Vicipéid gawiki https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Meán Speisialta Plé Úsáideoir Plé úsáideora Vicipéid Plé Vicipéide Íomhá Plé íomhá MediaWiki Plé MediaWiki Teimpléad Plé teimpléid Cabhair Plé cabhrach Catagóir Plé catagóire TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 6240 1317489 1270118 2026-06-13T17:34:21Z Conradder 34685 /* Tarluithe eile */ 1317489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Meitheamh}} Is é an '''13 Meitheamh''' an 164ú lá den bhliain de réir fhéilire Ghréagóra nó an 165ú lá i mbliain bhisigh. Tá 201 lá fágtha sa bhliain. == Féilte == * [[Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach]] - Lá [[Naomh Antaine]] nó Naomh Antoine == Daoine a rugadh ar an lá seo == * [[823]] — [[Séarlas Maol]], Impire Naofa Rómhánach (b. [[877]]) * [[839]] — [[Séarlas Ramhar]], Impire Naofa Rómhánach (b. [[888]]) * [[1731]] — [[Martha Washington]], bean chéile George Washington agus an chéad Chéad-Bhean ar na Stát Aontaithe (b. [[1802]]) * [[1808]] — [[Patrice de Mac-Mahon]], 3ú uachtarán na Fraince (b.[[1893]]) * [[1854]] — [[Charles Algernon Parsons]], innealtóir Sasanach (b. [[1931]]) * [[1865]] — [[W. B. Yeats|William Butler Yeats]], scríbhneoir Éireannach, buaiteoir Duais Nobel (b.[[1939]]) * [[1888]] — [[Fernando Pessoa]], file, scríbhneoir, criticeoir liteartha, aistritheoir, foilsitheoir, agus fealsamh Portaingéalach (b. [[1935]]) * [[1892]] — [[Basil Rathbone]], aisteoir Briotanach (b. [[1967]]) * [[1897]] — [[Joseph Sweeney]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b. [[1980]]) * [[1897]] — [[Paavo Nurmi]], lúthchleasaí Fionlannach (b.[[1973]]) * [[1911]] — [[Luis Walter Alvarez]], fisiceoir turgnamhach Meiriceánach (b. [[1988]]) * [[1922]] — [[Etienne Leroux]], scríbhneoir as an Afraic Theas (b. [[1989]]) * [[1928]] — [[John Forbes Nash Jr.|John Forbes Nash]], matamaiticeoir Meiriceánach (b. [[2015]]) * [[1932]] — [[Bob McGrath]], amhránaí agus aisteoir Meiriceánach (b. [[2022]]) * [[1933]] — [[Seán Ua Cearnaigh]], scríbhneoir Gaeilge (b. [[2020]]) * [[1944]] — [[Ban Ki-moon]], Ard-Rúnaí ar na Náisiúin Aontaithe * [[1946]] — [[Paul L. Modrich]], bithcheimiceoir Meiriceánach * [[1951]] — [[Mike Weaver]], dornálaí Meiriceánach * [[1953]] — [[Tim Allen]], aisteoir Meiriceánach * [[1959]] — [[Anthony Lawlor]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[1959]] — [[Mairead McGuinness|Máiréad Nic Aonasa]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[1964]] — [[Ciarán Lynch]], polaiteoir Éireannach de chuid Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre * [[1964]] — [[Kathy Burke]], aisteoir Sasanach * [[1967]] — [[Fred Tatasciore]], guthaisteoir Meiriceánach * [[1970]] — [[Rivers Cuomo]], Ceoltóir Meiriceánach * [[1980]] — [[Florent Malouda]], imreoir sacair Francach * [[1981]] — [[Kerry-Anne Mendoza]], scríbhneoir agus iriseoir Sasanach * [[1986]] — [[Robert Pattinson]], aisteoir * [[1989]] — [[Stephanie Roche]], imreoir sacair == Daoine a fuair bás ar an lá seo == * [[1817]] — [[Richard Lovell Edgeworth]], polaiteoir Angla-Éireannach (r. [[1744]]) * [[1886]] — [[Ludwig II na Baváire]], rí na Baváire (r.[[1845]]) * [[1934]] — [[Norma Borthwick]], ealaíontóir, scríbhneoir, agus gníomhaí ar son na Gaeilge (r. [[1862]]) * [[1951]] — [[Ben Chifley]], polaiteoir Astrálach agus 16ú Príomh-Aire na hAstráile (r. [[1885]]) * [[1960]] — [[Carl Keenan Seyfert]], réalteolaí Meiriceánach (r. [[1911]]) * [[1960]] — [[Ken McArthur]], cianreathaí as an Afraic Theas (r. [[1881]]) * [[1971]] — [[Máiréad Ní Ghráda]], scríbhneoir Éireannach (r. [[1896]]) * [[1972]] — [[Georg von Békésy]], fisiceoir Ungárach(r. [[1899]]) * [[1973]] — [[Caitlín Ní Mhaolchróin]], scoláire Éireannach (r. [[1895]]) * [[1985]] — [[Vasily Arkhipov (ginearál)|Vasily Arkhipov]], ginearál Sóivéadach (r. [[1906]]) * [[1987]] — [[Geraldine Page]], ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1924]]) * [[1991]] — [[Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin]], 81, duine de na daoine ba chonspóidí i ngluaiseacht na Gaeilge (r. [[1910]]) * [[1999]] — [[Diablo Velasco]], coraí gairmiúil Meicsiceach (r. [[1919]]) * [[2005]] — [[Jesús Moncada]], scríbhneoir Spáinneach (r. [[1941]]) * [[2006]] — [[Cathal Ó hEochaidh]], 80, polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1925]]) * [[2008]] — [[Tim Russert]], iriseoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1950]]) * [[2012]] — [[William Standish Knowles]], ceimiceoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1917]]) * [[2018]] — [[Myrtle Allen]], cócaire, múinteoir, agus scríbhneoir Éireannach (r. [[1924]]) * [[2021]] — [[Ned Beatty]], aisteoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1937]]) * [[2023]] — [[Christy Dignam]], amhránaí Éireannach (r. [[1960]]) * [[2023]] — [[Cormac McCarthy]], scríbhneoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1933]]) == Tarluithe eile == * [[1927]] - Tarla paráid teilitéipe don eitleoir, [[Charles Lindbergh]], ar 5ú hAscaill i g[[Cathair Nua-Eabhrac]] * [[1944]] - [[Dara Cogadh Domhanda]]: lainseáil [[An Ghearmáin Naitsíoch|An Ghearmáin]] an [[Fieseler Fi 103|V1]] ar Sasana den chéad uair. * [[1971]] - [[Cogadh Vítneam]]: thosaigh ''[[The New York Times]]'' ag foilsiú na [[Páipéir Phentagon]] * [[1977]] - Gabhadh feallmharfóir [[Martin Luther King]], [[James Earl Ray]], arís i ndiaidh a éalaithe as an príosún trí lá roimhe sin * [[1978]] - Tharraing trúpaí [[Iosrael]] amach as deisceart na [[An Liobáin|Liobáine]] * [[2005]] - Fuarthas [[Michael Jackson]] neamhchiontach i dtriail mí-úsáid leanaí i g[[California]] * [[2018]] - Gearradh fíneáil billiún euro ar [[Volkswagen]] mar scannal astaíochtaí * [[2025]] - Rinne [[Iosrael]] aerionsaithe ar [[An Iaráin]], mar sin, tosaíodh [[Cogadh na Dhá Lá Dhéag 2025|Cogadh na Dhá Lá Dhéag]] <!-- idirvicí --> [[Catagóir:Dátaí|0613]] [[Catagóir:Míonna|Meitheamh, 13]] 2mxkr90rxx6owu8rnyt3khh6estx2dg 14 55782 1317503 1036090 2026-06-13T20:04:09Z Shrekiolous 74964 +[[Catagóir:Teilifís]] 1317503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Teilifís]] szud5idgz0cnyr94lly2mzmhczczwye 0 66878 1317502 1298393 2026-06-13T20:02:58Z Seachránaí 53315 Catagóirí 1317502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba [[aisteoir]] [[Stáit Aontaithe|Meiriceánach]] é '''Aristotelis "Telly" Savalas''' a rugadh ar an [[21 Eanáir]], [[1922]] agus a fuair bás ar an [[22 Eanáir]], [[1994]]. {{Síol-aisteoir}} {{Síol-beath-us}} {{Síolta ceol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Savalas, Telly}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1922]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1994]] [[Catagóir:Amhránaithe Béarla]] [[Catagóir:Amhránaithe Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí as Nua-Eabhrac]] [[Catagóir:Básanna de bharr ailse phróstataigh]] [[Catagóir:Buaiteoirí gradaim Golden Globe]] [[Catagóir:Daoine Meiriceánacha de bhunadh na hEorpa]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Máisiúin]] [[Catagóir:Saighdiúirí Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Stiúrthóirí teilifíse Meiriceánacha]] d67qggro9qoxppi772ouiv35rng775t 0 74617 1317486 1242937 2026-06-13T16:35:16Z Seachránaí 53315 Catagóirí 1317486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Polaiteoir [[Éire]]annach ab ea '''John Finan''' (10 Meán Fómhair 1898 – 24 Bealtaine 1984). Bhí sé ina bhall de [[Clann na Talmhan|Chlann na Talmhan]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 14ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 15ú Dáil}} {{Síol-beath-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Finan, John}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1898]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1984]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 14ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 15ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill Sheanad Éireann]] [[Catagóir:Feirmeoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí as Contae Ros Comáin]] [[Catagóir:Ré Victeoiriach]] rcgl81enyny8b7vhhk9vj12yqiaq4yp 0 84623 1317485 1316854 2026-06-13T16:33:32Z Seachránaí 53315 Catagóirí 1317485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Polaiteoir [[Éire]]annach is é '''Eddie Filgate''' (16 Meán Fómhair 1915 – 19 Eanáir 2017). Bhí sé ina bhall d'[[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 21ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 22ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 23ú Dáil}} {{Síol-beath-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Filgate, Eddie}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1915]] [[Catagóir:Básanna in 2017]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 21ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 22ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 23ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Comhairleoirí Áitiúla]] [[Catagóir:Daoine in aois a chéid]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Lú (Dáilcheantar)]] bvwudntkds069pl5ud24a0gn1qcu6wo 2 90902 1317483 1317477 2026-06-13T15:54:32Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Aonach */ 1317483 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} == Ríocht na Laighean == '' The '''Ríocht na Laighean''' was a kingdom of [[Éire Ghaelach]] which existed in the east of the island from the [[Réamhstair na hÉireann|Irish Iron Age]] until the 17th century [[Early Modern Ireland]]. According to traditional [[Stair na hÉireann]] found in the ''[[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]]'', the kingdom was founded as the territory of the [[Laighin]], a [[Éirimón]] tribe of Irish [[Gaeil]]. Some of the early kings of Leinster were also [[Ardrí na hÉireann]] agus [[Ríthe na Teamhrach]], such as [[Úgaine Mór]], [[Labraid Loingsech]] agus [[Cathair Mór]]. == Aonach == '' An '''aonach''' (MeánGhaeilge '''óenach''') was an ancient Irish public national assembly called upon the death of a [[rí]], [[banríon]], or notable [[seanórach]] or [[gaiscíoch]] as part of [[ancestor worship]] practices.<ref name="Nally2008">{{cite book | author=T. H. Nally | title=The Aonac Tailteann and the Tailteann Games Their History and Ancient Associations | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SObPJ02EiwMC | access-date=31 July 2012 | year=2008 | publisher=Jesson Press | isbn=978-1409781899}}</ref> As well as the entertainment, the óenach was an occasion on which kings and notables met under [[sos cogaidh]] and where [[dlí]]the were pronounced and confirmed. '' The Aonach had three functions: honoring the dead, proclaiming [[an Féineachas|dlíthe]], and [[funeral games]] and festivities to entertain. The first function took between one and three days depending on the importance of the deceased, guests would sing mourning chants called the ''[[Guba]]''<ref name=guba>{{lua idirlín | url = https://dil.ie/26768 | teideal = guba | foilsitheoir = eDIL | dátarochtana = 12 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> after which [[druid]]s would improvise songs in memory of the dead called a ''[[Cepóg]]''.<ref name=cepoc>{{lua idirlín | url = https://dil.ie/8718 | teideal = cepóc | foilsitheoir = eDIL | dátarochtana = 12 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> The dead would then be burnt on a [[funeral pyre]]. The second function would then be carried out by the [[Ollamh Éireann]], giving out laws to the people via bards and druids and culminating in the igniting of another massive fire. The custom of rejoicing after a funeral was then enshrined in the ''[[Cuiteach Fuait]]'', games of mental and physical ability accompanied by a large market for traders.{{Citation needed|date=October 2019}} '' The most notable fair, that held under the auspices of the [[High King of Ireland]] and the [[Uí Néill]], was the ''Óenach Tailten'' or "[[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]", which is given [[prehistoric]] origins by medieval writers. This was held at [[Teltown]], in modern [[County Meath]], as late as 1770. The compilers of the [[Irish annals]] considered violence and disorders at this óenach, or the failure of the incumbent High King to hold the fair, to be of note. The [[Irish Free State]] held [[Tailteann Games (Irish Free State)|revivals of the Tailteann Games]] from 1924 to 1932. '' Other important assemblies included that of [[Tlachtga]], held on the [[Hill of Ward]] at [[Samhain]], that of [[Carman]], held in [[County Wexford]], that of [[Uisnech]], held at [[Beltane]] and that of Raigne in [[Kingdom of Ossory|Osraige]]. Not all had pagan calendrical associations. The ''Óenach Colmáin'', probably held at [[Lynally]], was named for Saint [[Elo Colman]]. '' In the 1920s the Irish Free State organised 'Aonach an Gharda' which were Garda sports days, the goal of this was to promote athleticism and Gaelic culture.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hora |first1=Kevin |title=Propaganda and Nation Building Selling the Irish Free State |date=2017 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |page=125}}</ref> ==Bibliography * {{citation |last=Byrne |first=Francis John |authorlink=Francis John Byrne |title=Irish Kings and High-Kings |publisher=Batsford |location=London |year=1973 |isbn=0713458828 }} * {{citation |last=Charles-Edwards |first=T. M. |title=Early Christian Ireland |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2000 |location=Cambridge |isbn=0521363950}} * {{ citation |last=MacKillop |first=James |title=Oxford Dictionary of Celtic Mythology |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=1998 |isbn=0198609671}} * {{citation |last=Ó Cróinín |first=Dáibhí |title=Early Medieval Ireland 400–1200 |year=1995 |series=Longman History of Ireland |publisher=Longman |location=London |isbn=0582015650}} ==External links * [https://archive.org/details/aonactailteannta00nalliala Nally, T.H., The Aonac Tailteann and the Tailteann Games Their History and Ancient Associations - Full text on archive.org] * [http://www.poyntzpass.co.uk/Before_I_Forget/1988_No_2/Fairs_and_Assemblies_in_Ireland.pdf ''Fairs and Assemblies in Ireland'' by John Lennon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419185902/http://www.poyntzpass.co.uk/Before_I_Forget/1988_No_2/Fairs_and_Assemblies_in_Ireland.pdf |date=2022-04-19 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} [[Catagóir:Ancient Ireland]] == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ opzx6lrh2776z9rklhd02kikphh8pl1 1317484 1317483 2026-06-13T15:57:43Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1317484 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} == Ríocht na Laighean == '' The '''Ríocht na Laighean''' was a kingdom of [[Éire Ghaelach]] which existed in the east of the island from the [[Réamhstair na hÉireann|Irish Iron Age]] until the 17th century [[Early Modern Ireland]]. According to traditional [[Stair na hÉireann]] found in the ''[[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]]'', the kingdom was founded as the territory of the [[Laighin]], a [[Éirimón]] tribe of Irish [[Gaeil]]. Some of the early kings of Leinster were also [[Ardrí na hÉireann]] agus [[Ríthe na Teamhrach]], such as [[Úgaine Mór]], [[Labraid Loingsech]] agus [[Cathair Mór]]. == Aonach == '' An '''aonach''' (MeánGhaeilge '''óenach''') was an ancient Irish public national assembly called upon the death of a [[rí]], [[banríon]], or notable [[seanórach]] or [[gaiscíoch]] as part of [[ancestor worship]] practices.<ref name="Nally2008">{{cite book | author=T. H. Nally | title=The Aonac Tailteann and the Tailteann Games Their History and Ancient Associations | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SObPJ02EiwMC | access-date=31 July 2012 | year=2008 | publisher=Jesson Press | isbn=978-1409781899}}</ref> As well as the entertainment, the óenach was an occasion on which kings and notables met under [[sos cogaidh]] and where [[dlí]]the were pronounced and confirmed. '' The Aonach had three functions: honoring the dead, proclaiming [[an Féineachas|dlíthe]], and [[funeral games]] and festivities to entertain. The first function took between one and three days depending on the importance of the deceased, guests would sing mourning chants called the ''[[Guba]]''<ref name=guba>{{lua idirlín | url = https://dil.ie/26768 | teideal = guba | foilsitheoir = eDIL | dátarochtana = 12 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> after which [[druid]]s would improvise songs in memory of the dead called a ''[[Cepóg]]''.<ref name=cepoc>{{lua idirlín | url = https://dil.ie/8718 | teideal = cepóc | foilsitheoir = eDIL | dátarochtana = 12 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> The dead would then be burnt on a [[funeral pyre]]. The second function would then be carried out by the [[Ollamh Éireann]], giving out laws to the people via bards and druids and culminating in the igniting of another massive fire. The custom of rejoicing after a funeral was then enshrined in the ''[[Cuiteach Fuait]]'', games of mental and physical ability accompanied by a large market for traders.{{Citation needed|date=October 2019}} '' The most notable fair, that held under the auspices of the [[High King of Ireland]] and the [[Uí Néill]], was the ''Óenach Tailten'' or "[[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]", which is given [[prehistoric]] origins by medieval writers. This was held at [[Teltown]], in modern [[County Meath]], as late as 1770. The compilers of the [[Irish annals]] considered violence and disorders at this óenach, or the failure of the incumbent High King to hold the fair, to be of note. The [[Irish Free State]] held [[Tailteann Games (Irish Free State)|revivals of the Tailteann Games]] from 1924 to 1932. '' Other important assemblies included that of [[Tlachtga]], held on the [[Hill of Ward]] at [[Samhain]], that of [[Carman]], held in [[County Wexford]], that of [[Uisnech]], held at [[Beltane]] and that of Raigne in [[Kingdom of Ossory|Osraige]]. Not all had pagan calendrical associations. The ''Óenach Colmáin'', probably held at [[Lynally]], was named for Saint [[Elo Colman]]. '' In the 1920s the Irish Free State organised 'Aonach an Gharda' which were Garda sports days, the goal of this was to promote athleticism and Gaelic culture.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hora |first1=Kevin |title=Propaganda and Nation Building Selling the Irish Free State |date=2017 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |page=125}}</ref> ==Bibliography * {{citation |last=Byrne |first=Francis John |authorlink=Francis John Byrne |title=Irish Kings and High-Kings |publisher=Batsford |location=London |year=1973 |isbn=0713458828 }} * {{citation |last=Charles-Edwards |first=T. M. |title=Early Christian Ireland |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2000 |location=Cambridge |isbn=0521363950}} * {{ citation |last=MacKillop |first=James |title=Oxford Dictionary of Celtic Mythology |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=1998 |isbn=0198609671}} * {{citation |last=Ó Cróinín |first=Dáibhí |title=Early Medieval Ireland 400–1200 |year=1995 |series=Longman History of Ireland |publisher=Longman |location=London |isbn=0582015650}} ==External links * [https://archive.org/details/aonactailteannta00nalliala Nally, T.H., The Aonac Tailteann and the Tailteann Games Their History and Ancient Associations - Full text on archive.org] * [http://www.poyntzpass.co.uk/Before_I_Forget/1988_No_2/Fairs_and_Assemblies_in_Ireland.pdf ''Fairs and Assemblies in Ireland'' by John Lennon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419185902/http://www.poyntzpass.co.uk/Before_I_Forget/1988_No_2/Fairs_and_Assemblies_in_Ireland.pdf |date=2022-04-19 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} [[Catagóir:Ancient Ireland]] == Aonach Tailteann == The '''[[Aonach]] Tailteann''' was [[funeral games (antiquity)|funeral games]] associated with the semi-legendary history of [[History of Ireland|Pre-Christian Ireland]]. There is a complex of ancient [[Earthworks (archaeology)|earthworks]] dating to the [[Iron Age]] in the area of [[Teltown]] where the festival was historically known to be celebrated off and on from [[medieval times]] into the [[modern era]].<ref name="Nally2008">{{cite book| author=T. H. Nally| title=The Aonac Tailteann and the Tailteann Games, Their History and Ancient Associations| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SObPJ02EiwMC| access-date=31 July 2012| date=30 June 2008| publisher=Jesson Press| isbn=978-1-4097-8189-9}}</ref><ref>[http://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/tailteann-games-place-in-history-going-for-a-song-1037527.html Tailteann Games place in history going for a song] By Seán Diffley, ''Irish Independent'', Saturday July 14, 2007</ref><ref name="Quinn">{{Cite web |url=http://www.eirgridnortheastprojects.com/media/14.8%20Telltown%20Impact%20Assessment%20Report.pdf |title=Malcolm, Nigel., & Quinn, Billy., Teltown Impact Assessment Report, 2009. |access-date=14 August 2012 |archive-date=25 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025210036/http://www.eirgridnortheastprojects.com/media/14.8%20Telltown%20Impact%20Assessment%20Report.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==History and archaeology The games were founded, according to the ''[[Book of Invasions]]'', by [[Lugh|Lugh Lámhfhada]], the [[Ollamh Érenn]] (master craftsman or doctor of the sciences), as a mourning ceremony for the death of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]]. Lugh buried Tailtiu underneath a mound in an area that took her name and was later called [[Teltown|Tailteann]] in [[County Meath]].<ref>Lebor Gabála Érenn, original text edited and translated by R A Stewart Macalister, D. Litt, Part IV: Irish Texts Society, Volume 41, pp. 59, 115, 117, 149, 177, 179, London 1941. {{ISBN|1-870166-41-8}}.</ref> The event was held during the last fortnight of July and culminated with the celebration of [[Lughnasadh]], or [[Lammas]] Eve (1 August).<ref name="Keating1866">{{cite book| author=Geoffrey Keating| title=Foras feasa ar Eirinn ... The history of Ireland, tr. and annotated by J. O'Mahony| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cAEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA301| access-date=1 July 2012| year=1866| pages=301–}}</ref> Modern folklore claims that the Tailteann Games started around 1600 BC, with some sources claiming as far back as 1829 BC.<ref>{{cite book| author1=Tim Delaney| author2=Tim Madigan| title=The Sociology of Sports: An Introduction| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YEybKqyfVNwC&pg=PA42| access-date=12 August 2012| date=30 April 2009| publisher=McFarland| isbn=978-0-7864-4169-3| pages=42–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author=William H. Freeman| title=Physical Education, Exercise and Sport Science in a Changing Society| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gDN6Qimp7YIC&pg=PA80| access-date=12 August 2012| date=21 January 2011| publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers| isbn=978-0-7637-8157-6| pages=80–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author=Peter Matthews| title=Historical Dictionary of Track and Field| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQFHe9RwE0wC&pg=PA2| access-date=12 August 2012| date=22 March 2012| publisher=Scarecrow Press| isbn=978-0-8108-6781-9| pages=2–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author1=Martin Connors| author2=Diane L. Dupuis| author3=Brad Morgan| title=The Olympics factbook: a spectator's guide to the winter and summer games| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKFuAAAAMAAJ| access-date=12 August 2012| year=1992| publisher=Visible Ink| isbn=978-0-8103-9417-9}}</ref><ref name="Brown1985">{{cite book| author=Terence Brown| title=Ireland: a social and cultural history, 1922-1985, p. 82| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4FEGrCkdj-0C| access-date=11 August 2012| year=1985| publisher=Fontana Press| isbn=978-0-00-686082-2}}</ref><ref name="MellershWilliams1999">{{cite book| author1=H. E. L. Mellersh| author2=Neville Williams| title=Chronology of world history, p. 15| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PCcOAQAAMAAJ| access-date=1 August 2012| date=1 April 1999| publisher=ABC-CLIO| isbn=978-1-57607-155-7}}</ref><ref name="Incorporated2000">{{cite book| author=Grolier Incorporated| title=The Encyclopedia Americana, pp. 892 & 905| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IA01AAAAMAAJ| access-date=1 August 2012| year=2000| publisher=Grolier| isbn=978-0-7172-0133-4}}</ref> Promotional literature for the [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] revival of the games in 1924 claimed a later date of their foundation in 632 BC. The games were known to have been held between the 6th and 9th centuries AD.<ref name="Koch2006">{{cite book| author=John T. Koch| title=Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f899xH_quaMC&pg=PA777| access-date=31 July 2012| year=2006| publisher=ABC-CLIO| isbn=978-1-85109-440-0| pages=777–}}</ref> The games were held until 1169–1171 AD when they died out after the [[Norman invasion of Ireland|Norman invasion]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theirishstory.com/2011/02/23/the-tailteann-games-1924-1936/|title=The Tailteann Games, 1924-1936|work=The Irish Story}}</ref><ref>Melvyn Watman, ''History of British Athletics''. Hale, London, 1968.</ref> The ancient Aonach had three functions: honoring the dead, proclaiming [[law]]s, and funeral games and festivities to entertain. The first function took between one and three days depending on the importance of the deceased. Guests would sing mourning chants called the ''Guba'', after which [[druid]]s would improvise ''[[Cepóg]]s'', songs in memory of the dead. The dead would then be burnt on a [[funeral pyre]]. The second function would then be carried out during a universal [[truce]] by the Ollamh Érenn, giving out laws to the people via [[bard]]s and druids and culminating in the igniting of another massive fire. The custom of rejoicing after a funeral was then enshrined in the ''[[Cuiteach Fuait]]'', games of mental and physical ability.<ref name="Nally2008"/> Games included the [[long jump]], [[high jump]], running, [[hurling]], [[spear]] throwing, [[boxing]], contests in [[swordfighting]], [[archery]], [[wrestling]], [[Swimming (sport)|swimming]], and [[chariot]] and [[horse racing]]. They also included competitions in [[strategy]], [[singing]], [[dancing]] and [[story-telling]], along with crafts competitions for [[goldsmith]]s, [[jeweller]]s, [[weaving|weavers]] and [[armourer]]s. Along with ensuring a [[meritocracy]], the games would also feature a mass [[arranged marriage]], where couples met for the first time and were given up to a year and a day to [[divorce]] on the hills of separation.<ref name="Nally2008"/> In later [[medieval]] times, the games were revived and called the Tailten Fair, consisting of contests of strength and skill, horse races, religious celebrations, and a traditional time for couples to contract "[[Handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]]" trial marriages. "Taillten marriages" were legal up until the 13th century. This trial marriage practice is documented in the fourth and fifth volumes of the [[Brehon]] law texts, which are compilations of the opinions and judgements of the Brehon class of Druids (in this case, Irish). The texts as a whole deal with copious detail for the Insular Celts.<ref>O'Donovan, J., O'Curry, E., Hancock, W. N., O'Mahony, T., [[Alexander George Richey|Richey, A. G.]], [[William Maunsell Hennessy|Hennessy, W. M.]], & Atkinson, R. (eds.) (2000). ''Ancient laws of Ireland, published under direction of the Commissioners for Publishing the Ancient Laws and Institutes of Ireland.'' Buffalo, New York: W.S. Hein. {{ISBN|1-57588-572-7}}. (Originally published: Dublin: A. Thom, 1865-1901. Alternatively known as ''Hiberniae leges et institutiones antiquae''.)</ref> ==Modern revivals and legacy [[File:Fireworks at the First Tailteann Games August 15, 1924.jpg|thumb|Fireworks at the first Games, August 15, 1924]] {{main|Tailteann Games (Irish Free State)}} From the late nineteenth century, the [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] (GAA) and others in the [[Gaelic revival]] contemplated [[Tailteann Games (Irish Free State)|reviving the Tailteann Games]]. The GAA's 1888 championships [[1888 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship|of football]] and [[1888 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship|of hurling]] were unfinished owing to the [[American Invasion Tour]], an unsuccessful attempt to raise funds for a revival.<ref name="Cronin2007">{{cite journal|last=Cronin|first=Mike|year=2007|title=The Gaelic Athletic Association's Invasion of America, 1888: Travel Narratives, Microhistory and the Irish American 'Other'|journal=Sport in History|volume=27|issue=2|pages=190–216|issn=1746-0263|doi=10.1080/17460260701437011|s2cid=143931786}}</ref> The [[2nd Dáil]] approved a scheme in 1922,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1922060800005 |title=Iomadoirí Iasachta|work=Second Dáil debates|publisher=8 June 1922|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> and after a delay caused by the [[Irish Civil War]] the first was held in 1924. Open to foreigners of Irish heritage, the first games of 1924 and 1928 attracted some competitors fresh from the Olympics in Paris and Amsterdam. The Games' main backer, minister [[J. J. Walsh]], lost office when [[Government of the 7th Dáil|Fianna Fáil took power]] after the [[1932 Irish general election|1932 election]], and public funding was cut. The 1932 games were on a smaller scale against a background of the [[Great Depression]] and the [[Anglo-Irish Trade War]], and no further games were held.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cronin|first=Mike|year=2016|title=Projecting the Nation through Sport and Culture: Ireland, Aonach Tailteann and the Irish Free State, 1924-32|journal=Journal of Contemporary History|volume=38|issue=3|pages=395–411|issn=0022-0094|doi=10.1177/0022009403038003004 |jstor=3180644|s2cid=146215048}}</ref> [[Jack Fitzsimons]] suggested reviving the Tailteann Games in a 1985 [[Seanad Éireann]] debate on [[tourism in Ireland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/seanad1985120500005#N143 |title=White Paper on Tourism Policy: Motion (Resumed) |last=Fitzsimons|first=Jack|date=5 December 1985 |work=Seanad Éireann Debates|publisher=Oireachtas |quote=Teltown is not far from Kells. The Tailteann games were world-renowned. They could be revived. There is great potential in this area. |no-pp=y|page=Vol.110 no.6 p.5 c.715 |access-date=2 August 2017}}</ref> The [[Rás Tailteann]] ("Tailteann race") cycling race was founded in 1953 by the [[National Cycling Association]] (NCA), in opposition to the [[Tour of Ireland]] organised by the rival [[Cumann Rothaíochta na hÉireann]] (CRÉ). [[Cycling Ireland]], the merged successor to both the NCA and CRÉ, still organises the Rás Tailteann annually, but it is usually known as "the [sponsor] Rás", or simply "the Rás".<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.cyclingireland.ie/cycling-news-item/donegal-ras-cycling-team/236|title=Donegal Ras Cycling Team|date=13 May 2014 |quote=This is the fourth year of An Post's sponsorship of the celebrated Rás Tailteann, which is more commonly known as The Rás.|publisher=Cycling Ireland|access-date=1 August 2017}}</ref> The Irish Secondary Schools Athletic Association organised annual national championships from 1963 under the name "Junior Tailteann Games".<ref name="athleticsireland2005">{{cite web|url=http://www.athleticsireland.ie/downloads/other/Schools_ROH_1916-MASTER8thMay.pdf#page=2 |format=PDF|title=Irish Schools Athletics Champions 1916-2015|date=8 May 2015|page=2|access-date=1 August 2017}}</ref> [[Athletics Ireland]] continues to use the name "Tailteann Games" for its annual schools inter-[[Provinces of Ireland|provincial]] championships.<ref name="athleticsireland2005"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.athleticsireland.ie/news/tailteann-games-provide-another-thrilling-spectacle/|title=Tailteann Games provide another thrilling spectacle|date=26 June 2017|publisher=Athletics Ireland|access-date=1 August 2017}}</ref> also independently the tailteann games are an inter-[[gaeltacht]] event that includes other activities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/tailteann-games-athletics|title=Incredible images from the Tailteann Games, the ancient Irish predecessor to the Olympics|date=4 May 2018}}</ref> The [[Gaelic Athletic Association]]'s (GAA) [[Tailteann Cup]], established in 2022, takes its name from the ancient games.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tailteann Cup Q&A |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/gaelic-games/tailteann-cup-q-a-1.4880097 |work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> [[Páirc Tailteann]], a GAA stadium in [[Navan]], County Meath, also takes its name from the games. ==See also * [[Tailteann Games (Irish Free State)]], a revival held 1924–1932 * Tailteann Games of [[Athletics Ireland]], a revival since 1963 in the form of schools' inter-provincial championships * [[Ancient Olympic Games]], a similar tradition in classical Greece, c. 776 BC – 393 AD ==Annalistic references See [[Annals of Inisfallen]] * ''AI875.1 Kl. Muiredach son of Bran, king of Laigin, harried UíNéill as far as Sliab Fuait, and the Fair of Tailltiu was held.'' ==Sources * [[Lewis Spence]], ''The History and Origins of Druidism'' * [[Elizabeth Pepper]] and [[John Wilcock]], ''Magical and Mystical Sites'' ==External links {{wikisource|Folk-Lore/Volume 31/The Marriages of the Gods at the Sanctuary of Tailltiu}} * [https://archive.org/details/aonactailteannta00nalliala Nally, T.H., The Aonac Tailteann and the Tailteann Games Their History and Ancient Associations - Full text on archive.org] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} [[Category:Irish mythology]] [[Category:Medieval history of Ireland]] [[Category:Lugh]] == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ g7jmwhvpo9vmpv5dlthc5q62zj79r1j 1317487 1317484 2026-06-13T16:45:56Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1317487 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} == Ríocht na Laighean == '' The '''Ríocht na Laighean''' was a kingdom of [[Éire Ghaelach]] which existed in the east of the island from the [[Réamhstair na hÉireann|Irish Iron Age]] until the 17th century [[Early Modern Ireland]]. According to traditional [[Stair na hÉireann]] found in the ''[[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]]'', the kingdom was founded as the territory of the [[Laighin]], a [[Éirimón]] tribe of Irish [[Gaeil]]. Some of the early kings of Leinster were also [[Ardrí na hÉireann]] agus [[Ríthe na Teamhrach]], such as [[Úgaine Mór]], [[Labraid Loingsech]] agus [[Cathair Mór]]. == Aonach == '' An '''aonach''' (MeánGhaeilge '''óenach''') was an ancient Irish public national assembly called upon the death of a [[rí]], [[banríon]], or notable [[seanórach]] or [[gaiscíoch]] as part of [[ancestor worship]] practices.<ref name="Nally2008">{{cite book | author=T. H. Nally | title=The Aonac Tailteann and the Tailteann Games Their History and Ancient Associations | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SObPJ02EiwMC | access-date=31 July 2012 | year=2008 | publisher=Jesson Press | isbn=978-1409781899}}</ref> As well as the entertainment, the óenach was an occasion on which kings and notables met under [[sos cogaidh]] and where [[dlí]]the were pronounced and confirmed. '' The Aonach had three functions: honoring the dead, proclaiming [[an Féineachas|dlíthe]], and [[funeral games]] and festivities to entertain. The first function took between one and three days depending on the importance of the deceased, guests would sing mourning chants called the ''[[Guba]]''<ref name=guba>{{lua idirlín | url = https://dil.ie/26768 | teideal = guba | foilsitheoir = eDIL | dátarochtana = 12 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> after which [[druid]]s would improvise songs in memory of the dead called a ''[[Cepóg]]''.<ref name=cepoc>{{lua idirlín | url = https://dil.ie/8718 | teideal = cepóc | foilsitheoir = eDIL | dátarochtana = 12 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> The dead would then be burnt on a [[funeral pyre]]. The second function would then be carried out by the [[Ollamh Éireann]], giving out laws to the people via bards and druids and culminating in the igniting of another massive fire. The custom of rejoicing after a funeral was then enshrined in the ''[[Cuiteach Fuait]]'', games of mental and physical ability accompanied by a large market for traders.{{Citation needed|date=October 2019}} '' The most notable fair, that held under the auspices of the [[High King of Ireland]] and the [[Uí Néill]], was the ''Óenach Tailten'' or "[[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]", which is given [[prehistoric]] origins by medieval writers. This was held at [[Teltown]], in modern [[County Meath]], as late as 1770. The compilers of the [[Irish annals]] considered violence and disorders at this óenach, or the failure of the incumbent High King to hold the fair, to be of note. The [[Irish Free State]] held [[Tailteann Games (Irish Free State)|revivals of the Tailteann Games]] from 1924 to 1932. '' Other important assemblies included that of [[Tlachtga]], held on the [[Hill of Ward]] at [[Samhain]], that of [[Carman]], held in [[County Wexford]], that of [[Uisnech]], held at [[Beltane]] and that of Raigne in [[Kingdom of Ossory|Osraige]]. Not all had pagan calendrical associations. The ''Óenach Colmáin'', probably held at [[Lynally]], was named for Saint [[Elo Colman]]. '' In the 1920s the Irish Free State organised 'Aonach an Gharda' which were Garda sports days, the goal of this was to promote athleticism and Gaelic culture.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hora |first1=Kevin |title=Propaganda and Nation Building Selling the Irish Free State |date=2017 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |page=125}}</ref> ==Bibliography * {{citation |last=Byrne |first=Francis John |authorlink=Francis John Byrne |title=Irish Kings and High-Kings |publisher=Batsford |location=London |year=1973 |isbn=0713458828 }} * {{citation |last=Charles-Edwards |first=T. M. |title=Early Christian Ireland |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2000 |location=Cambridge |isbn=0521363950}} * {{ citation |last=MacKillop |first=James |title=Oxford Dictionary of Celtic Mythology |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=1998 |isbn=0198609671}} * {{citation |last=Ó Cróinín |first=Dáibhí |title=Early Medieval Ireland 400–1200 |year=1995 |series=Longman History of Ireland |publisher=Longman |location=London |isbn=0582015650}} ==External links * [https://archive.org/details/aonactailteannta00nalliala Nally, T.H., The Aonac Tailteann and the Tailteann Games Their History and Ancient Associations - Full text on archive.org] * [http://www.poyntzpass.co.uk/Before_I_Forget/1988_No_2/Fairs_and_Assemblies_in_Ireland.pdf ''Fairs and Assemblies in Ireland'' by John Lennon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419185902/http://www.poyntzpass.co.uk/Before_I_Forget/1988_No_2/Fairs_and_Assemblies_in_Ireland.pdf |date=2022-04-19 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} [[Catagóir:Ancient Ireland]] == Aonach Tailteann == The '''[[Aonach]] Tailteann''' was [[funeral games (antiquity)|funeral games]] associated with the semi-legendary history of [[History of Ireland|Pre-Christian Ireland]]. There is a complex of ancient [[Earthworks (archaeology)|earthworks]] dating to the [[Iron Age]] in the area of [[Teltown]] where the festival was historically known to be celebrated off and on from [[medieval times]] into the [[modern era]].<ref name="Nally2008">{{cite book| author=T. H. Nally| title=The Aonac Tailteann and the Tailteann Games, Their History and Ancient Associations| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SObPJ02EiwMC| access-date=31 July 2012| date=30 June 2008| publisher=Jesson Press| isbn=978-1-4097-8189-9}}</ref><ref>[http://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/tailteann-games-place-in-history-going-for-a-song-1037527.html Tailteann Games place in history going for a song] By Seán Diffley, ''Irish Independent'', Saturday July 14, 2007</ref><ref name="Quinn">{{Cite web |url=http://www.eirgridnortheastprojects.com/media/14.8%20Telltown%20Impact%20Assessment%20Report.pdf |title=Malcolm, Nigel., & Quinn, Billy., Teltown Impact Assessment Report, 2009. |access-date=14 August 2012 |archive-date=25 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025210036/http://www.eirgridnortheastprojects.com/media/14.8%20Telltown%20Impact%20Assessment%20Report.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==History and archaeology The games were founded, according to the ''[[Book of Invasions]]'', by [[Lugh|Lugh Lámhfhada]], the [[Ollamh Érenn]] (master craftsman or doctor of the sciences), as a mourning ceremony for the death of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]]. Lugh buried Tailtiu underneath a mound in an area that took her name and was later called [[Teltown|Tailteann]] in [[County Meath]].<ref>Lebor Gabála Érenn, original text edited and translated by R A Stewart Macalister, D. Litt, Part IV: Irish Texts Society, Volume 41, pp. 59, 115, 117, 149, 177, 179, London 1941. {{ISBN|1-870166-41-8}}.</ref> The event was held during the last fortnight of July and culminated with the celebration of [[Lughnasadh]], or [[Lammas]] Eve (1 August).<ref name="Keating1866">{{cite book| author=Geoffrey Keating| title=Foras feasa ar Eirinn ... The history of Ireland, tr. and annotated by J. O'Mahony| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cAEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA301| access-date=1 July 2012| year=1866| pages=301–}}</ref> Modern folklore claims that the Tailteann Games started around 1600 BC, with some sources claiming as far back as 1829 BC.<ref>{{cite book| author1=Tim Delaney| author2=Tim Madigan| title=The Sociology of Sports: An Introduction| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YEybKqyfVNwC&pg=PA42| access-date=12 August 2012| date=30 April 2009| publisher=McFarland| isbn=978-0-7864-4169-3| pages=42–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author=William H. Freeman| title=Physical Education, Exercise and Sport Science in a Changing Society| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gDN6Qimp7YIC&pg=PA80| access-date=12 August 2012| date=21 January 2011| publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers| isbn=978-0-7637-8157-6| pages=80–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author=Peter Matthews| title=Historical Dictionary of Track and Field| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQFHe9RwE0wC&pg=PA2| access-date=12 August 2012| date=22 March 2012| publisher=Scarecrow Press| isbn=978-0-8108-6781-9| pages=2–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author1=Martin Connors| author2=Diane L. Dupuis| author3=Brad Morgan| title=The Olympics factbook: a spectator's guide to the winter and summer games| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKFuAAAAMAAJ| access-date=12 August 2012| year=1992| publisher=Visible Ink| isbn=978-0-8103-9417-9}}</ref><ref name="Brown1985">{{cite book| author=Terence Brown| title=Ireland: a social and cultural history, 1922-1985, p. 82| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4FEGrCkdj-0C| access-date=11 August 2012| year=1985| publisher=Fontana Press| isbn=978-0-00-686082-2}}</ref><ref name="MellershWilliams1999">{{cite book| author1=H. E. L. Mellersh| author2=Neville Williams| title=Chronology of world history, p. 15| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PCcOAQAAMAAJ| access-date=1 August 2012| date=1 April 1999| publisher=ABC-CLIO| isbn=978-1-57607-155-7}}</ref><ref name="Incorporated2000">{{cite book| author=Grolier Incorporated| title=The Encyclopedia Americana, pp. 892 & 905| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IA01AAAAMAAJ| access-date=1 August 2012| year=2000| publisher=Grolier| isbn=978-0-7172-0133-4}}</ref> Promotional literature for the [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] revival of the games in 1924 claimed a later date of their foundation in 632 BC. The games were known to have been held between the 6th and 9th centuries AD.<ref name="Koch2006">{{cite book| author=John T. Koch| title=Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f899xH_quaMC&pg=PA777| access-date=31 July 2012| year=2006| publisher=ABC-CLIO| isbn=978-1-85109-440-0| pages=777–}}</ref> The games were held until 1169–1171 AD when they died out after the [[Norman invasion of Ireland|Norman invasion]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theirishstory.com/2011/02/23/the-tailteann-games-1924-1936/|title=The Tailteann Games, 1924-1936|work=The Irish Story}}</ref><ref>Melvyn Watman, ''History of British Athletics''. Hale, London, 1968.</ref> The ancient Aonach had three functions: honoring the dead, proclaiming [[law]]s, and funeral games and festivities to entertain. The first function took between one and three days depending on the importance of the deceased. Guests would sing mourning chants called the ''Guba'', after which [[druid]]s would improvise ''[[Cepóg]]s'', songs in memory of the dead. The dead would then be burnt on a [[funeral pyre]]. The second function would then be carried out during a universal [[truce]] by the Ollamh Érenn, giving out laws to the people via [[bard]]s and druids and culminating in the igniting of another massive fire. The custom of rejoicing after a funeral was then enshrined in the ''[[Cuiteach Fuait]]'', games of mental and physical ability.<ref name="Nally2008"/> Games included the [[long jump]], [[high jump]], running, [[hurling]], [[spear]] throwing, [[boxing]], contests in [[swordfighting]], [[archery]], [[wrestling]], [[Swimming (sport)|swimming]], and [[chariot]] and [[horse racing]]. They also included competitions in [[strategy]], [[singing]], [[dancing]] and [[story-telling]], along with crafts competitions for [[goldsmith]]s, [[jeweller]]s, [[weaving|weavers]] and [[armourer]]s. Along with ensuring a [[meritocracy]], the games would also feature a mass [[arranged marriage]], where couples met for the first time and were given up to a year and a day to [[divorce]] on the hills of separation.<ref name="Nally2008"/> In later [[medieval]] times, the games were revived and called the Tailten Fair, consisting of contests of strength and skill, horse races, religious celebrations, and a traditional time for couples to contract "[[Handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]]" trial marriages. "Taillten marriages" were legal up until the 13th century. This trial marriage practice is documented in the fourth and fifth volumes of the [[Brehon]] law texts, which are compilations of the opinions and judgements of the Brehon class of Druids (in this case, Irish). The texts as a whole deal with copious detail for the Insular Celts.<ref>O'Donovan, J., O'Curry, E., Hancock, W. N., O'Mahony, T., [[Alexander George Richey|Richey, A. G.]], [[William Maunsell Hennessy|Hennessy, W. M.]], & Atkinson, R. (eds.) (2000). ''Ancient laws of Ireland, published under direction of the Commissioners for Publishing the Ancient Laws and Institutes of Ireland.'' Buffalo, New York: W.S. Hein. {{ISBN|1-57588-572-7}}. (Originally published: Dublin: A. Thom, 1865-1901. Alternatively known as ''Hiberniae leges et institutiones antiquae''.)</ref> ==Modern revivals and legacy [[File:Fireworks at the First Tailteann Games August 15, 1924.jpg|thumb|Fireworks at the first Games, August 15, 1924]] {{main|Tailteann Games (Irish Free State)}} From the late nineteenth century, the [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] (GAA) and others in the [[Gaelic revival]] contemplated [[Tailteann Games (Irish Free State)|reviving the Tailteann Games]]. The GAA's 1888 championships [[1888 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship|of football]] and [[1888 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship|of hurling]] were unfinished owing to the [[American Invasion Tour]], an unsuccessful attempt to raise funds for a revival.<ref name="Cronin2007">{{cite journal|last=Cronin|first=Mike|year=2007|title=The Gaelic Athletic Association's Invasion of America, 1888: Travel Narratives, Microhistory and the Irish American 'Other'|journal=Sport in History|volume=27|issue=2|pages=190–216|issn=1746-0263|doi=10.1080/17460260701437011|s2cid=143931786}}</ref> The [[2nd Dáil]] approved a scheme in 1922,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1922060800005 |title=Iomadoirí Iasachta|work=Second Dáil debates|publisher=8 June 1922|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> and after a delay caused by the [[Irish Civil War]] the first was held in 1924. Open to foreigners of Irish heritage, the first games of 1924 and 1928 attracted some competitors fresh from the Olympics in Paris and Amsterdam. The Games' main backer, minister [[J. J. Walsh]], lost office when [[Government of the 7th Dáil|Fianna Fáil took power]] after the [[1932 Irish general election|1932 election]], and public funding was cut. The 1932 games were on a smaller scale against a background of the [[Great Depression]] and the [[Anglo-Irish Trade War]], and no further games were held.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cronin|first=Mike|year=2016|title=Projecting the Nation through Sport and Culture: Ireland, Aonach Tailteann and the Irish Free State, 1924-32|journal=Journal of Contemporary History|volume=38|issue=3|pages=395–411|issn=0022-0094|doi=10.1177/0022009403038003004 |jstor=3180644|s2cid=146215048}}</ref> [[Jack Fitzsimons]] suggested reviving the Tailteann Games in a 1985 [[Seanad Éireann]] debate on [[tourism in Ireland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/seanad1985120500005#N143 |title=White Paper on Tourism Policy: Motion (Resumed) |last=Fitzsimons|first=Jack|date=5 December 1985 |work=Seanad Éireann Debates|publisher=Oireachtas |quote=Teltown is not far from Kells. The Tailteann games were world-renowned. They could be revived. There is great potential in this area. |no-pp=y|page=Vol.110 no.6 p.5 c.715 |access-date=2 August 2017}}</ref> The [[Rás Tailteann]] ("Tailteann race") cycling race was founded in 1953 by the [[National Cycling Association]] (NCA), in opposition to the [[Tour of Ireland]] organised by the rival [[Cumann Rothaíochta na hÉireann]] (CRÉ). [[Cycling Ireland]], the merged successor to both the NCA and CRÉ, still organises the Rás Tailteann annually, but it is usually known as "the [sponsor] Rás", or simply "the Rás".<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.cyclingireland.ie/cycling-news-item/donegal-ras-cycling-team/236|title=Donegal Ras Cycling Team|date=13 May 2014 |quote=This is the fourth year of An Post's sponsorship of the celebrated Rás Tailteann, which is more commonly known as The Rás.|publisher=Cycling Ireland|access-date=1 August 2017}}</ref> The Irish Secondary Schools Athletic Association organised annual national championships from 1963 under the name "Junior Tailteann Games".<ref name="athleticsireland2005">{{cite web|url=http://www.athleticsireland.ie/downloads/other/Schools_ROH_1916-MASTER8thMay.pdf#page=2 |format=PDF|title=Irish Schools Athletics Champions 1916-2015|date=8 May 2015|page=2|access-date=1 August 2017}}</ref> [[Athletics Ireland]] continues to use the name "Tailteann Games" for its annual schools inter-[[Provinces of Ireland|provincial]] championships.<ref name="athleticsireland2005"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.athleticsireland.ie/news/tailteann-games-provide-another-thrilling-spectacle/|title=Tailteann Games provide another thrilling spectacle|date=26 June 2017|publisher=Athletics Ireland|access-date=1 August 2017}}</ref> also independently the tailteann games are an inter-[[gaeltacht]] event that includes other activities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/tailteann-games-athletics|title=Incredible images from the Tailteann Games, the ancient Irish predecessor to the Olympics|date=4 May 2018}}</ref> The [[Gaelic Athletic Association]]'s (GAA) [[Tailteann Cup]], established in 2022, takes its name from the ancient games.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tailteann Cup Q&A |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/gaelic-games/tailteann-cup-q-a-1.4880097 |work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> [[Páirc Tailteann]], a GAA stadium in [[Navan]], County Meath, also takes its name from the games. ==See also * [[Tailteann Games (Irish Free State)]], a revival held 1924–1932 * Tailteann Games of [[Athletics Ireland]], a revival since 1963 in the form of schools' inter-provincial championships * [[Ancient Olympic Games]], a similar tradition in classical Greece, c. 776 BC – 393 AD ==Annalistic references See [[Annals of Inisfallen]] * ''AI875.1 Kl. Muiredach son of Bran, king of Laigin, harried UíNéill as far as Sliab Fuait, and the Fair of Tailltiu was held.'' ==Sources * [[Lewis Spence]], ''The History and Origins of Druidism'' * [[Elizabeth Pepper]] and [[John Wilcock]], ''Magical and Mystical Sites'' ==External links {{wikisource|Folk-Lore/Volume 31/The Marriages of the Gods at the Sanctuary of Tailltiu}} * [https://archive.org/details/aonactailteannta00nalliala Nally, T.H., The Aonac Tailteann and the Tailteann Games Their History and Ancient Associations - Full text on archive.org] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} [[Catagóir:Miotaseolaíocht na nGael]] [[Catagóir:An Mheánaois in Éirinn]] [[Category:Lugh]] == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ d8x3xvcmgwlesred3g8015lb460parl 1317488 1317487 2026-06-13T16:47:18Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1317488 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} == Ríocht na Laighean == '' The '''Ríocht na Laighean''' was a kingdom of [[Éire Ghaelach]] which existed in the east of the island from the [[Réamhstair na hÉireann|Irish Iron Age]] until the 17th century [[Early Modern Ireland]]. According to traditional [[Stair na hÉireann]] found in the ''[[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]]'', the kingdom was founded as the territory of the [[Laighin]], a [[Éirimón]] tribe of Irish [[Gaeil]]. Some of the early kings of Leinster were also [[Ardrí na hÉireann]] agus [[Ríthe na Teamhrach]], such as [[Úgaine Mór]], [[Labraid Loingsech]] agus [[Cathair Mór]]. == Aonach == '' An '''aonach''' (MeánGhaeilge '''óenach''') was an ancient Irish public national assembly called upon the death of a [[rí]], [[banríon]], or notable [[seanórach]] or [[gaiscíoch]] as part of [[ancestor worship]] practices.<ref name="Nally2008">{{cite book | author=T. H. Nally | title=The Aonac Tailteann and the Tailteann Games Their History and Ancient Associations | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SObPJ02EiwMC | access-date=31 July 2012 | year=2008 | publisher=Jesson Press | isbn=978-1409781899}}</ref> As well as the entertainment, the óenach was an occasion on which kings and notables met under [[sos cogaidh]] and where [[dlí]]the were pronounced and confirmed. '' The Aonach had three functions: honoring the dead, proclaiming [[an Féineachas|dlíthe]], and [[funeral games]] and festivities to entertain. The first function took between one and three days depending on the importance of the deceased, guests would sing mourning chants called the ''[[Guba]]''<ref name=guba>{{lua idirlín | url = https://dil.ie/26768 | teideal = guba | foilsitheoir = eDIL | dátarochtana = 12 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> after which [[druid]]s would improvise songs in memory of the dead called a ''[[Cepóg]]''.<ref name=cepoc>{{lua idirlín | url = https://dil.ie/8718 | teideal = cepóc | foilsitheoir = eDIL | dátarochtana = 12 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> The dead would then be burnt on a [[funeral pyre]]. The second function would then be carried out by the [[Ollamh Éireann]], giving out laws to the people via bards and druids and culminating in the igniting of another massive fire. The custom of rejoicing after a funeral was then enshrined in the ''[[Cuiteach Fuait]]'', games of mental and physical ability accompanied by a large market for traders.{{Citation needed|date=October 2019}} '' The most notable fair, that held under the auspices of the [[High King of Ireland]] and the [[Uí Néill]], was the ''Óenach Tailten'' or "[[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]", which is given [[prehistoric]] origins by medieval writers. This was held at [[Teltown]], in modern [[County Meath]], as late as 1770. The compilers of the [[Irish annals]] considered violence and disorders at this óenach, or the failure of the incumbent High King to hold the fair, to be of note. The [[Irish Free State]] held [[Tailteann Games (Irish Free State)|revivals of the Tailteann Games]] from 1924 to 1932. '' Other important assemblies included that of [[Tlachtga]], held on the [[Hill of Ward]] at [[Samhain]], that of [[Carman]], held in [[County Wexford]], that of [[Uisnech]], held at [[Beltane]] and that of Raigne in [[Kingdom of Ossory|Osraige]]. Not all had pagan calendrical associations. The ''Óenach Colmáin'', probably held at [[Lynally]], was named for Saint [[Elo Colman]]. '' In the 1920s the Irish Free State organised 'Aonach an Gharda' which were Garda sports days, the goal of this was to promote athleticism and Gaelic culture.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hora |first1=Kevin |title=Propaganda and Nation Building Selling the Irish Free State |date=2017 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |page=125}}</ref> ==Bibliography * {{citation |last=Byrne |first=Francis John |authorlink=Francis John Byrne |title=Irish Kings and High-Kings |publisher=Batsford |location=London |year=1973 |isbn=0713458828 }} * {{citation |last=Charles-Edwards |first=T. M. |title=Early Christian Ireland |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2000 |location=Cambridge |isbn=0521363950}} * {{ citation |last=MacKillop |first=James |title=Oxford Dictionary of Celtic Mythology |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=1998 |isbn=0198609671}} * {{citation |last=Ó Cróinín |first=Dáibhí |title=Early Medieval Ireland 400–1200 |year=1995 |series=Longman History of Ireland |publisher=Longman |location=London |isbn=0582015650}} ==External links * [https://archive.org/details/aonactailteannta00nalliala Nally, T.H., The Aonac Tailteann and the Tailteann Games Their History and Ancient Associations - Full text on archive.org] * [http://www.poyntzpass.co.uk/Before_I_Forget/1988_No_2/Fairs_and_Assemblies_in_Ireland.pdf ''Fairs and Assemblies in Ireland'' by John Lennon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419185902/http://www.poyntzpass.co.uk/Before_I_Forget/1988_No_2/Fairs_and_Assemblies_in_Ireland.pdf |date=2022-04-19 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} [[Catagóir:An tSean-Éire]] == Aonach Tailteann == The '''[[Aonach]] Tailteann''' was [[funeral games (antiquity)|funeral games]] associated with the semi-legendary history of [[History of Ireland|Pre-Christian Ireland]]. There is a complex of ancient [[Earthworks (archaeology)|earthworks]] dating to the [[Iron Age]] in the area of [[Teltown]] where the festival was historically known to be celebrated off and on from [[medieval times]] into the [[modern era]].<ref name="Nally2008">{{cite book| author=T. H. Nally| title=The Aonac Tailteann and the Tailteann Games, Their History and Ancient Associations| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SObPJ02EiwMC| access-date=31 July 2012| date=30 June 2008| publisher=Jesson Press| isbn=978-1-4097-8189-9}}</ref><ref>[http://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/tailteann-games-place-in-history-going-for-a-song-1037527.html Tailteann Games place in history going for a song] By Seán Diffley, ''Irish Independent'', Saturday July 14, 2007</ref><ref name="Quinn">{{Cite web |url=http://www.eirgridnortheastprojects.com/media/14.8%20Telltown%20Impact%20Assessment%20Report.pdf |title=Malcolm, Nigel., & Quinn, Billy., Teltown Impact Assessment Report, 2009. |access-date=14 August 2012 |archive-date=25 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025210036/http://www.eirgridnortheastprojects.com/media/14.8%20Telltown%20Impact%20Assessment%20Report.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==History and archaeology The games were founded, according to the ''[[Book of Invasions]]'', by [[Lugh|Lugh Lámhfhada]], the [[Ollamh Érenn]] (master craftsman or doctor of the sciences), as a mourning ceremony for the death of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]]. Lugh buried Tailtiu underneath a mound in an area that took her name and was later called [[Teltown|Tailteann]] in [[County Meath]].<ref>Lebor Gabála Érenn, original text edited and translated by R A Stewart Macalister, D. Litt, Part IV: Irish Texts Society, Volume 41, pp. 59, 115, 117, 149, 177, 179, London 1941. {{ISBN|1-870166-41-8}}.</ref> The event was held during the last fortnight of July and culminated with the celebration of [[Lughnasadh]], or [[Lammas]] Eve (1 August).<ref name="Keating1866">{{cite book| author=Geoffrey Keating| title=Foras feasa ar Eirinn ... The history of Ireland, tr. and annotated by J. O'Mahony| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cAEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA301| access-date=1 July 2012| year=1866| pages=301–}}</ref> Modern folklore claims that the Tailteann Games started around 1600 BC, with some sources claiming as far back as 1829 BC.<ref>{{cite book| author1=Tim Delaney| author2=Tim Madigan| title=The Sociology of Sports: An Introduction| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YEybKqyfVNwC&pg=PA42| access-date=12 August 2012| date=30 April 2009| publisher=McFarland| isbn=978-0-7864-4169-3| pages=42–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author=William H. Freeman| title=Physical Education, Exercise and Sport Science in a Changing Society| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gDN6Qimp7YIC&pg=PA80| access-date=12 August 2012| date=21 January 2011| publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers| isbn=978-0-7637-8157-6| pages=80–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author=Peter Matthews| title=Historical Dictionary of Track and Field| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQFHe9RwE0wC&pg=PA2| access-date=12 August 2012| date=22 March 2012| publisher=Scarecrow Press| isbn=978-0-8108-6781-9| pages=2–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author1=Martin Connors| author2=Diane L. Dupuis| author3=Brad Morgan| title=The Olympics factbook: a spectator's guide to the winter and summer games| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKFuAAAAMAAJ| access-date=12 August 2012| year=1992| publisher=Visible Ink| isbn=978-0-8103-9417-9}}</ref><ref name="Brown1985">{{cite book| author=Terence Brown| title=Ireland: a social and cultural history, 1922-1985, p. 82| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4FEGrCkdj-0C| access-date=11 August 2012| year=1985| publisher=Fontana Press| isbn=978-0-00-686082-2}}</ref><ref name="MellershWilliams1999">{{cite book| author1=H. E. L. Mellersh| author2=Neville Williams| title=Chronology of world history, p. 15| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PCcOAQAAMAAJ| access-date=1 August 2012| date=1 April 1999| publisher=ABC-CLIO| isbn=978-1-57607-155-7}}</ref><ref name="Incorporated2000">{{cite book| author=Grolier Incorporated| title=The Encyclopedia Americana, pp. 892 & 905| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IA01AAAAMAAJ| access-date=1 August 2012| year=2000| publisher=Grolier| isbn=978-0-7172-0133-4}}</ref> Promotional literature for the [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] revival of the games in 1924 claimed a later date of their foundation in 632 BC. The games were known to have been held between the 6th and 9th centuries AD.<ref name="Koch2006">{{cite book| author=John T. Koch| title=Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f899xH_quaMC&pg=PA777| access-date=31 July 2012| year=2006| publisher=ABC-CLIO| isbn=978-1-85109-440-0| pages=777–}}</ref> The games were held until 1169–1171 AD when they died out after the [[Norman invasion of Ireland|Norman invasion]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theirishstory.com/2011/02/23/the-tailteann-games-1924-1936/|title=The Tailteann Games, 1924-1936|work=The Irish Story}}</ref><ref>Melvyn Watman, ''History of British Athletics''. Hale, London, 1968.</ref> The ancient Aonach had three functions: honoring the dead, proclaiming [[law]]s, and funeral games and festivities to entertain. The first function took between one and three days depending on the importance of the deceased. Guests would sing mourning chants called the ''Guba'', after which [[druid]]s would improvise ''[[Cepóg]]s'', songs in memory of the dead. The dead would then be burnt on a [[funeral pyre]]. The second function would then be carried out during a universal [[truce]] by the Ollamh Érenn, giving out laws to the people via [[bard]]s and druids and culminating in the igniting of another massive fire. The custom of rejoicing after a funeral was then enshrined in the ''[[Cuiteach Fuait]]'', games of mental and physical ability.<ref name="Nally2008"/> Games included the [[long jump]], [[high jump]], running, [[hurling]], [[spear]] throwing, [[boxing]], contests in [[swordfighting]], [[archery]], [[wrestling]], [[Swimming (sport)|swimming]], and [[chariot]] and [[horse racing]]. They also included competitions in [[strategy]], [[singing]], [[dancing]] and [[story-telling]], along with crafts competitions for [[goldsmith]]s, [[jeweller]]s, [[weaving|weavers]] and [[armourer]]s. Along with ensuring a [[meritocracy]], the games would also feature a mass [[arranged marriage]], where couples met for the first time and were given up to a year and a day to [[divorce]] on the hills of separation.<ref name="Nally2008"/> In later [[medieval]] times, the games were revived and called the Tailten Fair, consisting of contests of strength and skill, horse races, religious celebrations, and a traditional time for couples to contract "[[Handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]]" trial marriages. "Taillten marriages" were legal up until the 13th century. This trial marriage practice is documented in the fourth and fifth volumes of the [[Brehon]] law texts, which are compilations of the opinions and judgements of the Brehon class of Druids (in this case, Irish). The texts as a whole deal with copious detail for the Insular Celts.<ref>O'Donovan, J., O'Curry, E., Hancock, W. N., O'Mahony, T., [[Alexander George Richey|Richey, A. G.]], [[William Maunsell Hennessy|Hennessy, W. M.]], & Atkinson, R. (eds.) (2000). ''Ancient laws of Ireland, published under direction of the Commissioners for Publishing the Ancient Laws and Institutes of Ireland.'' Buffalo, New York: W.S. Hein. {{ISBN|1-57588-572-7}}. (Originally published: Dublin: A. Thom, 1865-1901. Alternatively known as ''Hiberniae leges et institutiones antiquae''.)</ref> ==Modern revivals and legacy [[File:Fireworks at the First Tailteann Games August 15, 1924.jpg|thumb|Fireworks at the first Games, August 15, 1924]] {{main|Tailteann Games (Irish Free State)}} From the late nineteenth century, the [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] (GAA) and others in the [[Gaelic revival]] contemplated [[Tailteann Games (Irish Free State)|reviving the Tailteann Games]]. The GAA's 1888 championships [[1888 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship|of football]] and [[1888 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship|of hurling]] were unfinished owing to the [[American Invasion Tour]], an unsuccessful attempt to raise funds for a revival.<ref name="Cronin2007">{{cite journal|last=Cronin|first=Mike|year=2007|title=The Gaelic Athletic Association's Invasion of America, 1888: Travel Narratives, Microhistory and the Irish American 'Other'|journal=Sport in History|volume=27|issue=2|pages=190–216|issn=1746-0263|doi=10.1080/17460260701437011|s2cid=143931786}}</ref> The [[2nd Dáil]] approved a scheme in 1922,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1922060800005 |title=Iomadoirí Iasachta|work=Second Dáil debates|publisher=8 June 1922|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> and after a delay caused by the [[Irish Civil War]] the first was held in 1924. Open to foreigners of Irish heritage, the first games of 1924 and 1928 attracted some competitors fresh from the Olympics in Paris and Amsterdam. The Games' main backer, minister [[J. J. Walsh]], lost office when [[Government of the 7th Dáil|Fianna Fáil took power]] after the [[1932 Irish general election|1932 election]], and public funding was cut. The 1932 games were on a smaller scale against a background of the [[Great Depression]] and the [[Anglo-Irish Trade War]], and no further games were held.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cronin|first=Mike|year=2016|title=Projecting the Nation through Sport and Culture: Ireland, Aonach Tailteann and the Irish Free State, 1924-32|journal=Journal of Contemporary History|volume=38|issue=3|pages=395–411|issn=0022-0094|doi=10.1177/0022009403038003004 |jstor=3180644|s2cid=146215048}}</ref> [[Jack Fitzsimons]] suggested reviving the Tailteann Games in a 1985 [[Seanad Éireann]] debate on [[tourism in Ireland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/seanad1985120500005#N143 |title=White Paper on Tourism Policy: Motion (Resumed) |last=Fitzsimons|first=Jack|date=5 December 1985 |work=Seanad Éireann Debates|publisher=Oireachtas |quote=Teltown is not far from Kells. The Tailteann games were world-renowned. They could be revived. There is great potential in this area. |no-pp=y|page=Vol.110 no.6 p.5 c.715 |access-date=2 August 2017}}</ref> The [[Rás Tailteann]] ("Tailteann race") cycling race was founded in 1953 by the [[National Cycling Association]] (NCA), in opposition to the [[Tour of Ireland]] organised by the rival [[Cumann Rothaíochta na hÉireann]] (CRÉ). [[Cycling Ireland]], the merged successor to both the NCA and CRÉ, still organises the Rás Tailteann annually, but it is usually known as "the [sponsor] Rás", or simply "the Rás".<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.cyclingireland.ie/cycling-news-item/donegal-ras-cycling-team/236|title=Donegal Ras Cycling Team|date=13 May 2014 |quote=This is the fourth year of An Post's sponsorship of the celebrated Rás Tailteann, which is more commonly known as The Rás.|publisher=Cycling Ireland|access-date=1 August 2017}}</ref> The Irish Secondary Schools Athletic Association organised annual national championships from 1963 under the name "Junior Tailteann Games".<ref name="athleticsireland2005">{{cite web|url=http://www.athleticsireland.ie/downloads/other/Schools_ROH_1916-MASTER8thMay.pdf#page=2 |format=PDF|title=Irish Schools Athletics Champions 1916-2015|date=8 May 2015|page=2|access-date=1 August 2017}}</ref> [[Athletics Ireland]] continues to use the name "Tailteann Games" for its annual schools inter-[[Provinces of Ireland|provincial]] championships.<ref name="athleticsireland2005"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.athleticsireland.ie/news/tailteann-games-provide-another-thrilling-spectacle/|title=Tailteann Games provide another thrilling spectacle|date=26 June 2017|publisher=Athletics Ireland|access-date=1 August 2017}}</ref> also independently the tailteann games are an inter-[[gaeltacht]] event that includes other activities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/tailteann-games-athletics|title=Incredible images from the Tailteann Games, the ancient Irish predecessor to the Olympics|date=4 May 2018}}</ref> The [[Gaelic Athletic Association]]'s (GAA) [[Tailteann Cup]], established in 2022, takes its name from the ancient games.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tailteann Cup Q&A |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/gaelic-games/tailteann-cup-q-a-1.4880097 |work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> [[Páirc Tailteann]], a GAA stadium in [[Navan]], County Meath, also takes its name from the games. ==See also * [[Tailteann Games (Irish Free State)]], a revival held 1924–1932 * Tailteann Games of [[Athletics Ireland]], a revival since 1963 in the form of schools' inter-provincial championships * [[Ancient Olympic Games]], a similar tradition in classical Greece, c. 776 BC – 393 AD ==Annalistic references See [[Annals of Inisfallen]] * ''AI875.1 Kl. Muiredach son of Bran, king of Laigin, harried UíNéill as far as Sliab Fuait, and the Fair of Tailltiu was held.'' ==Sources * [[Lewis Spence]], ''The History and Origins of Druidism'' * [[Elizabeth Pepper]] and [[John Wilcock]], ''Magical and Mystical Sites'' ==External links {{wikisource|Folk-Lore/Volume 31/The Marriages of the Gods at the Sanctuary of Tailltiu}} * [https://archive.org/details/aonactailteannta00nalliala Nally, T.H., The Aonac Tailteann and the Tailteann Games Their History and Ancient Associations - Full text on archive.org] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} [[Catagóir:Miotaseolaíocht na nGael]] [[Catagóir:An Mheánaois in Éirinn]] [[Category:Lugh]] == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 85n5qwt88o7tkt8w15tuvtws1q85pga 0 93489 1317509 1232305 2026-06-13T20:33:05Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Féach freisin */ +categorías 1317509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} [[Clár teilifíse]] do leanaí de chuid [[Sesame Workshop]] a thosaigh i 1969 is ea '''''Sesame Street'''''. Craoladh an clár sna Stáit Aontaithe don chéad uair ar [[10 Samhain]] [[1969]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UafkGRI1ego|teideal=Amhrán as Gaeilge le fotheidil sa Mhandairínis|údar=Telegael|dáta=2007|dátarochtana=2020}}</ref> == As Gaeilge == Thosaigh [[TG4]] ag craoladh '''Tar ag Spraoi Sesame''"<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://muppet.fandom.com/wiki/Tar_ag_Spraoi_Sesame|teideal=Tar ag Spraoi Sesame|language=en|work=Muppet Wiki|dátarochtana=2020-11-10}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irelandlogue.com/craic/sean-auditions-for-the-irish-sesame-street.html|teideal=Seán auditions for the Irish Sesame Street|language=en|work=www.irelandlogue.com|dátarochtana=2020-11-10}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cloud.wordpress.com/2007/11/03/mo-shaol-mar-muppet-my-life-as-a-muppet/|teideal=Mo shaol mar muppet (My life as a muppet)|údar=John Breslin|dáta=2007-11-03|language=en|work=Cloud|dátarochtana=2020-11-10}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RmVn1MdAek&feature=youtu.be|teideal=Clár|údar=Telegael|dáta=2007|dátarochtana=2020}}</ref> (''Spraoi Liomsa Sesame'' ar dtús, nó "Play with me Sesame" i mBéarla) ar [[3 Samhain]] [[2007]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://muppet.fandom.com/wiki/Tar_ag_Spraoi_Sesame|teideal=Tar ag Spraoi Sesame|language=en|work=Muppet Wiki|dátarochtana=2020-11-10}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Play with Me Sesame|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Play_with_Me_Sesame&oldid=987681800|journal=Wikipedia|date=2020-11-08|language=en}}</ref> Bhí athghuthú [[Gaeilge]] déanta ar 78 eipeasóid.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv-programme/e/ws5/tar-ag-spraoi-sesame-episode-guide/series-1/|teideal=Tar ag Spraoi Sesame Series and Episode Guides {{!}} TV from RadioTimes|language=en|work=Radio Times|dátarochtana=2020-11-10}}{{Dead link|date=Deireadh Fómhair 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Sesame Street (14380434613).jpg|clé|mion]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Féach freisin == * [[Fíbín]] * [[Cúla4]] * [[Is Eolaí Mé]] {{síol}} [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1969]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cláir do pháistí]] [[Catagóir:Cláir PBS Kids]] [[Catagóir:Cláir HBO]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Netflix]] gyyatl87i4a94t5mo9c4a6wyf0ggyor 0 95489 1317513 1242955 2026-06-13T20:41:17Z TGcoa 21229 1317513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Aisteoir]] agus [[Drámaíocht|drámadóir]] [[Éireannach]] ab ea '''Dion Boucicault''' (né '''Boursiquot'''; [[26 Nollaig]] [[1820]] i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]] – [[18 Meán Fómhair]] [[1890]]) agus d'éirigh go hiontach leis i Sasana agus sna Stáit Aontaithe sa [[19ú haois]]. Ceannródaí cultúir ab ea é, a d’fhág a lorg ar shaol na n-ealaíon agus na h[[Amharclann|amharclannaíocht]]<nowiki/>a go háirithe. [[Íomhá:Harvard Theatre Collection - Dion Boucicault TCS 1.3257.jpg|clé|mion|224x224px|Dion Boucicault -Amharclann Harvard]] [[Íomhá:Dion Boucicault.jpg|clé|mion|207x207px|scigphictiúr, 1873]] [[Íomhá:Dion Boucicault - portrait.jpg|clé|mion|222x222px|Portráid de Dion Boucicault]] [[Íomhá:Contempt of Court 1879 poster.tif|clé|mion|223x223px|Postaer den dráma ''[[Díspeagadh cúirte|Contempt of Court]]'' le [[Dion Boucicault]], 1870]] === "Athair na hAmharclannaíochta" === Scríobh Boucicault na chéad drámaí suite in Éirinn sa 19ú haois, go mór mór ''The Colleen Bawn'',<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.kent.ac.uk/library/specialcollections/theatre/boucicault/plays/colleen.html|teideal=The Colleen Bawn (Dion Boucicault Collections - Special Collections & Archives)|údar=University of Kent|dáta=|work=www.kent.ac.uk|dátarochtana=2020-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.kent.ac.uk/library/specialcollections/item-images/pdf/F190272.pdf|teideal=Colleen Bawn images|údar=University of Kent|dáta=|dátarochtana=2020}}</ref> ''Arrah-na-Pogue''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.kent.ac.uk/library/specialcollections/theatre/boucicault/plays/arrah-na-pogue.html|teideal=Arrah-na-Pogue (Dion Boucicault Collections - Special Collections & Archives)|údar=University of Kent|dáta=|work=www.kent.ac.uk|dátarochtana=2020-11-07}}</ref> agus ''The Shaugraun.'' Níós déanaí, mhothaigh sé go raibh rud éigin curtha i gcrích aige nuair a scríobh sé, "When I wrote the Colleen Bawn, I invented the Irish drama. It was original in form, in material, in treatment and in dialogue".<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Irish Play on the New York Stage, 1874-1966|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=T60eBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA17&lpg=PA17&dq=%22+When+I+wrote+the+Colleen+Bawn,+I+invented+the+Irish+drama%22&source=bl&ots=2dQDROx4JN&sig=ACfU3U07tHCdhKN74PNniEDnvu_1QmHHrQ&hl=ga&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjn54eam_HsAhVIyxoKHZz4A2UQ6AEwBnoECBAQAg#v=onepage&q=%22%20When%20I%20wrote%20the%20Colleen%20Bawn,%20I%20invented%20the%20Irish%20drama%22&f=false|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|date=2014-07-11|language=en|author=John P. Harrington}}</ref> Tugtar "athair na h[[Amharclann|amharclannaíocht]]<nowiki/>a in Éirinn" ar Boucicault, agus "athair na drámaíochta nua-aimseartha sna Stáit Aontaithe".<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Selected Plays of Dion Boucicault (Irish Drama Selections)|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Selected-Plays-Boucicault-Irish-Selections/dp/0813206162|author=Dion Boucicault|date=30 Eanáir 1987|journal=|volume=|issue=}}</ref> Bíonn an [[Méaldráma|mhéaldrámatacht]] in uachtar sna drámaí seo, plódaithe le bréag-Éireannaigh agus steiréitíopaí. Bíonn deireadh maith ar an scéal i gcónaí agus baineann an greann an lá. Bhíodh íomhá taitneamhach de na tuathaigh Éireannacha ina chuid drámaí, measctha le [[méaldráma]] go leor.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cic.ie/en/books/published-books/aisteoiri-an-spideil|teideal=Aisteoirí an Spidéil {{!}} CIC|údar=Máirín Breathnach Uí Choileáin|dáta=|work=www.cic.ie|dátarochtana=2020-11-07|archivedate=2020-12-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210162859/https://www.cic.ie/en/books/published-books/aisteoiri-an-spideil}}</ref> === Drámaí === Rinneadh an chéad léiriú poiblí de ''The Colleen Bawn'' ar Broadway (i Laura Keene's Varieties) ar [[29 Márta]] [[1860]]. Chonaic an [[Bhanríon Victoria]] ''An Cailín Bán'' trí uair sa bhliain 1861 agus choimisiúnaigh sí [[Uiscedhath|uiscedhathanna]] a dhéanamh de. Rinneadh an chéad léiriú poiblí de "Arrah-na-pogue" sa "Theatre Royal" i mBaile Átha Cliath (Sráid Hawkins) Dé Deardaoin, [[10 Samhain]] [[1864]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cf Playbill ... Music, myth and censorship in Arrah-na-Pogue|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/dion-boucicault/music-myth-and-censorship-in-arrahnapogue/284E5E09DC8D373B07AD5E15605A91C4|publisher=Cambridge University Press|journal=Dion Boucicault: Irish Identity on Stage|date=2012|location=Cambridge|pages=29–58|author=Deirdre McFeely}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dion Boucicault: Irish Identity on Stage|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=70EhAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA33&lpg=PA33&dq=%22the++disparaging++estimate++of++the++Celt++which,++until++recently,++prevailed++in++%22&source=bl&ots=35ii28AWT4&sig=ACfU3U0rIhOA9ltRn5pgZYgbIBUklUb--Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj325jZy6yCAxUaRKQEHSu2D_AQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22the%20%20disparaging%20%20estimate%20%20of%20%20the%20%20Celt%20%20which,%20%20until%20%20recently,%20%20prevailed%20%20in%20%20%22&f=false|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=2012-04-12|language=en|author=Deirdre McFeely}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.historyireland.com/18th-19th-century-history/7752/|teideal=Arrah-na-Pogue|dáta=2013-03-01|work=History Ireland|dátarochtana=2020-11-07|archivedate=2020-07-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728125753/https://www.historyireland.com/18th-19th-century-history/7752/}}</ref> == Féach freisin == == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boucicault, Dion}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1820]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1890]] [[Catagóir:Drámadóirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Baile Átha Cliath]] f7vl602m1y0ra4w090zytzspx3o4ar5 2 120472 1317525 1316574 2026-06-14T00:14:36Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1317525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list | sparql = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q27. ?item rdfs:label ?itemLabel. 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Mír |- | [[Sléibhte Chill Mhantáin]] | [[:d:Q945002|Q945002]] |- | [[Páirc Náisiúnta Shléibhte Chill Mhantáin]] | [[:d:Q3364505|Q3364505]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100553270|European Communities (Conservation of Wild Birds (Wicklow Mountains Special Protection Area 004040)) Regulations 2012]]'' | [[:d:Q100553270|Q100553270]] |- | ''[[:d:Q128578262|Sléibhte Chill Mhantáin (LCS)]]'' | [[:d:Q128578262|Q128578262]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} ofzj7em3u3uxf2hmhtidude2ev9u50r 0 121913 1317512 1289257 2026-06-13T20:35:47Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Tagairtí */ +categorías 1317512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Sraith teilifíse beoite do pháistí is ea '''''Cat Cliste''''' ("Nature Cat") a craoladh ar dtús ar PBS Kids ón 25 Samhain, 2015, go dtí an 2 Eanáir, 2024.<ref name="Cast">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/new-pbs-kids-series-nature-cat-will-premiere-november-25-2015/|title=New PBS Kids Series Nature Cat Will Premiere November 25, 2015|publisher=Public Broadcasting Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923090336/http://www.pbs.org/about/news/archive/2015/nature-cat-premiere/|archive-date=September 23, 2015}}</ref> Leanann an tsraith eachtraí ceathrar príomhcharachtar: Nature Cat, Hal an Madra, Squeeks an Luch, agus Daisy an Coinín. Tá an seó ainmnithe do Ghradam Emmy Lae as "Scríbhneoireacht Gan Smál i gClár Beoite".<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-and-pbs-kids-receive-44-daytime-emmy-nominations/|title=PBS and PBS KIDS Receive 44 Daytime Emmy® Nominations|work=pbskids.org|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref> Bhain an chéad tsraith i mí na Samhna beagnach 3.7 milliún lucht féachana amach, agus faoi mhí an Mhárta bhí 69 milliún sruth físe bainte amach aici ar ardáin ar líne.<ref name="Toonboom">{{Cite web-en|url=http://blog.toonboom.com/news-and-opinion/nature-cat-is-a-new-pbs-kids-series-produced-by-spiffy-pictures|title=Nature Cat is a new PBS Kids Series Produced by Spiffy Pictures|work=blog.toonboom.com|publisher=Toonboom Blog}}</ref> I mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2016, rinneadh athnuachan ar ''Nature Cat'' don dara agus don tríú séasúr.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-and-pbs-kids-receive-44-daytime-emmy-nominations/|title=PBS and PBS KIDS Receive 44 Daytime Emmy® Nominations|work=pbskids.org|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref> Craoladh an dara séasúr den chéad uair ar 1 Eanáir, 2018, agus craoladh an tríú séasúr den chéad uair ar 18 Aibreán, 2019. In 2021, rinneadh athnuachan ar an seó don cheathrú agus don chúigiú séasúr. Craoladh an ceathrú séasúr den chéad uair ar 9 Bealtaine, 2022, agus craoladh an cúigiú séasúr agus an séasúr deireanach den chéad uair ar 17 Aibreán, 2023.<ref name="rotten">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/nature_cat/s05|title=Nature Cat, Season 5|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 14, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230214135954/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/nature_cat/s05|archive-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> Craoladh 5 chlár speisialta neamhspleácha sa tsraith, agus an ceann is nuaí á scaoileadh ar 3 Aibreán, 2025. Scaoileadh fuaimrian an tseó, ''The Green Album'', ar an 16 Feabhra 2018 trí BMG Rights Management (a bhfuil cearta foilsitheoireachta amhrán ''Nature Cat'' aige freisin). Ar an 5 Meitheamh 2018, eisíodh an chéad DVD ''Onward agus Pondward'' . Is leis Tomy an ceadúnas bréagáin do ''Nature Cat'', agus tá roinnt ainmhithe líonta de na príomhcharachtair eisithe aige.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-and-pbs-kids-receive-44-daytime-emmy-nominations/|title=PBS and PBS KIDS Receive 44 Daytime Emmy® Nominations|work=pbskids.org|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref> Rinneadh an clár a athdhúbadh ar [[TG4]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 2015]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2024]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Cheanada]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir do pháistí]] [[Catagóir:Cláir PBS Kids]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] 5yx1jvq303pw77baq7qpyy5z51z6pzb 0 126450 1317478 1313865 2026-06-13T14:21:07Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Eipeasóidí (Neamhchríochnaithe) */ +catagóires 1317478 wikitext text/x-wiki Is Clár teilifíse é Norman Normal a craoladh ar TG4. ==Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Macalla Teoranta|Macalla]] == Eipeasóidí (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Bugs Sár (28 Bealtaine 2000) [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 2000]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2003]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse na Fraince]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Ghearmáinis]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] 8cbx3b31g4297vfibuhrd5nn2f4ryma 1317496 1317478 2026-06-13T19:14:24Z Shrekiolous 74964 +ficha de programa de televisión plantilla 1317496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''''Norman Normal''''' a craoladh ar TG4. ==Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Macalla Teoranta|Macalla]] == Eipeasóidí (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Bugs Sár (28 Bealtaine 2000) [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 2000]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2003]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse na Fraince]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Ghearmáinis]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] 9niqfw9cstqj93l2vlw5mwdmox4aa2r 0 126451 1317480 1315203 2026-06-13T14:46:00Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Eipeasóidí (Neamhchríochnaithe) */ 1317480 wikitext text/x-wiki Is Clár teilifíse é Freaky Stories a craoladh ar TG4. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Macalla Teoranta|Macalla]] == Eipeasóidí (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Éalú ó Phríosún/Bia cait/Tír na nIontas Beag/Cnónna Measctha (17 Aibreán 2000) # Aiséirí Fluffy/Fifi le Dul/Feabhrán sa Chluas/An Piscín Eitilte (19 Aibreán 2000) # Piolla Aiste Bia/Damháin Alla sa Gruaig/An Chuileog/Crochtha le Snáithe (21 Aibreán 2000) # Freastalaí Balbh/Bagáiste/Mama Mia/Jaxx sa Bhosca (1 Bealtaine 2000) # An Bhean Bláthanna/An Leabharchoimeádaí/Guth Ón Taobh Istigh/Scéal na Muice (3 Bealtaine 2000) # Murray agus na Francaigh/Sábháilte sa Bhaile/An ​​Bronntanas/Síoróip Mhailpe (5 Bealtaine 2000) # An Taisteal Deireanach sa Chábán/Nocht sa RV/Ailigéadar sa Séarach/Déan le Daoine Eile (8 Bealtaine 2000) # Bosca Lóin Goidte/Suíocháin sa Chéad Sraith/An Duine ag Imeacht/Fear Marbh ag Siúl (9 Bealtaine 2000) # Príomhoide an Dhorn Iarainn/Réimse na Síolta/Gáire Deireanach/An Osgood Neamhbhásmhar (16 Bealtaine 2000) # An Fear a Roghnaigh a Inchinn/An Cheist Mhór/Smelly Kelly/Téigh agus Faigh Rud Éigin le Déanamh, a Pháiste! (22 Bealtaine 2000) # Ag an Sorcas/An Géineas/Cén Cailleach í Cé acu?/Teagmhas Loch Nis (30 Bealtaine 2000) [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1997]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2000]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Cheanada]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] 4yu7ygqbv1vanvuqocqo2glev8chtkd 1317497 1317480 2026-06-13T19:19:38Z Shrekiolous 74964 +ficha de programa de televisión plantilla 1317497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''''Freaky Stories''''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Macalla Teoranta|Macalla]] == Eipeasóidí (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Éalú ó Phríosún/Bia cait/Tír na nIontas Beag/Cnónna Measctha (17 Aibreán 2000) # Aiséirí Fluffy/Fifi le Dul/Feabhrán sa Chluas/An Piscín Eitilte (19 Aibreán 2000) # Piolla Aiste Bia/Damháin Alla sa Gruaig/An Chuileog/Crochtha le Snáithe (21 Aibreán 2000) # Freastalaí Balbh/Bagáiste/Mama Mia/Jaxx sa Bhosca (1 Bealtaine 2000) # An Bhean Bláthanna/An Leabharchoimeádaí/Guth Ón Taobh Istigh/Scéal na Muice (3 Bealtaine 2000) # Murray agus na Francaigh/Sábháilte sa Bhaile/An ​​Bronntanas/Síoróip Mhailpe (5 Bealtaine 2000) # An Taisteal Deireanach sa Chábán/Nocht sa RV/Ailigéadar sa Séarach/Déan le Daoine Eile (8 Bealtaine 2000) # Bosca Lóin Goidte/Suíocháin sa Chéad Sraith/An Duine ag Imeacht/Fear Marbh ag Siúl (9 Bealtaine 2000) # Príomhoide an Dhorn Iarainn/Réimse na Síolta/Gáire Deireanach/An Osgood Neamhbhásmhar (16 Bealtaine 2000) # An Fear a Roghnaigh a Inchinn/An Cheist Mhór/Smelly Kelly/Téigh agus Faigh Rud Éigin le Déanamh, a Pháiste! (22 Bealtaine 2000) # Ag an Sorcas/An Géineas/Cén Cailleach í Cé acu?/Teagmhas Loch Nis (30 Bealtaine 2000) [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1997]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2000]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Cheanada]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] rvo4w45en3ttfeimc9u5t2xge52n9e4 0 126452 1317481 1316824 2026-06-13T15:01:44Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Eipeasódí (Neamhchríochnaithe) */ +catagóires 1317481 wikitext text/x-wiki Is Clár teilifíse é Scéalta na Draguin a craoladh ar TG4. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Telegael]] == Eipeasódí (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Faigheann Ord na Gormacha Breithlá (24 Aibreán 2000) # Dragain Sneachta (1 Bealtaine 2000) # An Linn Tallann (8 Bealtaine 2000) # Ceithre Mhuc Bheaga (16 Bealtaine 2000) # Eitleog do Quetzal (22 Bealtaine 2000) # Titim dragan (23 Bealtaine 2000) # Tharla sé Tromluí amháin (29 Bealtaine 2000) # An Léim Bean express (11 Meitheamh 2000) # Fuaimeanna Cosúil le Trioblóid (16 Meitheamh 2000) # Priontaí Frog (18 Meitheamh 2000) # Tumann Zak (25 Meitheamh 2000) # Lean an Ceannaire (30 Meitheamh 2000) # Feiceann Ord an Solas (9 Iúil 2000) [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1999]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2005]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Cheanada]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] eu1tz1wdkd6b1l6b87j18zc9f02upf0 1317498 1317481 2026-06-13T19:27:54Z Shrekiolous 74964 limpieza 1317498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''''Scéalta na Draguin''''' ({{lang-en|Dragon Tales}}) a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. Craoltar ar dtús é ar PBS Kids sna Stáit Aontaithe agus ar CBC Television i gCeanada. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Telegael]] == Eipeasódí (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Faigheann Ord na Gormacha Breithlá (24 Aibreán 2000) # Dragain Sneachta (1 Bealtaine 2000) # An Linn Tallann (8 Bealtaine 2000) # Ceithre Mhuc Bheaga (16 Bealtaine 2000) # Eitleog do Quetzal (22 Bealtaine 2000) # Titim dragan (23 Bealtaine 2000) # Tharla sé Tromluí amháin (29 Bealtaine 2000) # An Léim Bean express (11 Meitheamh 2000) # Fuaimeanna Cosúil le Trioblóid (16 Meitheamh 2000) # Priontaí Frog (18 Meitheamh 2000) # Tumann Zak (25 Meitheamh 2000) # Lean an Ceannaire (30 Meitheamh 2000) # Feiceann Ord an Solas (9 Iúil 2000) [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1999]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2005]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Cheanada]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] o5x5wjaffewencxc51nbjbgn30erkey 1317511 1317498 2026-06-13T20:34:56Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Eipeasódí (Neamhchríochnaithe) */ +[[Catagóir:Cláir PBS Kids]] 1317511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''''Scéalta na Draguin''''' ({{lang-en|Dragon Tales}}) a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. Craoltar ar dtús é ar PBS Kids sna Stáit Aontaithe agus ar CBC Television i gCeanada. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Telegael]] == Eipeasódí (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Faigheann Ord na Gormacha Breithlá (24 Aibreán 2000) # Dragain Sneachta (1 Bealtaine 2000) # An Linn Tallann (8 Bealtaine 2000) # Ceithre Mhuc Bheaga (16 Bealtaine 2000) # Eitleog do Quetzal (22 Bealtaine 2000) # Titim dragan (23 Bealtaine 2000) # Tharla sé Tromluí amháin (29 Bealtaine 2000) # An Léim Bean express (11 Meitheamh 2000) # Fuaimeanna Cosúil le Trioblóid (16 Meitheamh 2000) # Priontaí Frog (18 Meitheamh 2000) # Tumann Zak (25 Meitheamh 2000) # Lean an Ceannaire (30 Meitheamh 2000) # Feiceann Ord an Solas (9 Iúil 2000) [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1999]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2005]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Cheanada]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir PBS Kids]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] 3my6xt0gsrrussla5o15m6xsr7p8uc8 0 126453 1317482 1316944 2026-06-13T15:17:24Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Eipeasódì (Neamhchríochnaithe) */ 1317482 wikitext text/x-wiki Is Clár teilifíse é Rainbow Fish a craoladh ar TG4. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Telegael]] == Eipeasódì (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Riptide (20 Aibreán 2000) # Caillte i gCeantar a Chruachás (28 Aibreán 2000) # Eachtraí Ruby i gCúram Leanaí (2 Bealtaine 2000) # Iomaíocht deartháireacha (8 Bealtaine 2000) # Taisce Aon Éisc (9 Bealtaine 2000) # Tionscadal Rainbow Fish (10 Bealtaine 2000) # Iasc Oibre (12 Bealtaine 2000) # Campas Reatha (23 Bealtaine 2000) # Ridirí an Tábla Corail (22 Bealtaine 2000) # Ádh mór Ruby (23 Bealtaine 2000) # Pail Réamhstairiúil (25 Bealtaine 2000) # Go mbuafaidh an t-iasc is fearr (26 Bealtaine 2000) # Gabháil éisc an Ghorm (29 Bealtaine 2000) # Buille faoi thuairim cé atá ag teacht chuig dinnéar (31 Bealtaine 2000) # Lán-Mara Meánlae (9 Meitheamh 2000) # Teastaíonn eite chabhrach ó Fhileog na Mara (11 Meitheamh 2000) # Cluiche Cailín (12 Meitheamh 2000) # Níl aon ghnó cosúil leis (13 Meitheamh 2000) # Chomper, Máistir-Aisteoirí (18 Meitheamh 2000) # Fógra Díbeartha (20 Meitheamh 2000) # An Laethanta Saoire (21 Meitheamh 2000) [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 2000]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2000]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Cheanada]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Ghearmáinis]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] 13ny3g9b1un998f72z3daaebkvpx9tn 1317515 1317482 2026-06-13T21:13:42Z Shrekiolous 74964 limpieza 1317515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''''Rainbow Fish''''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Telegael]] == Eipeasódì (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Riptide (20 Aibreán 2000) # Caillte i gCeantar a Chruachás (28 Aibreán 2000) # Eachtraí Ruby i gCúram Leanaí (2 Bealtaine 2000) # Iomaíocht deartháireacha (8 Bealtaine 2000) # Taisce Aon Éisc (9 Bealtaine 2000) # Tionscadal Rainbow Fish (10 Bealtaine 2000) # Iasc Oibre (12 Bealtaine 2000) # Campas Reatha (23 Bealtaine 2000) # Ridirí an Tábla Corail (22 Bealtaine 2000) # Ádh mór Ruby (23 Bealtaine 2000) # Pail Réamhstairiúil (25 Bealtaine 2000) # Go mbuafaidh an t-iasc is fearr (26 Bealtaine 2000) # Gabháil éisc an Ghorm (29 Bealtaine 2000) # Buille faoi thuairim cé atá ag teacht chuig dinnéar (31 Bealtaine 2000) # Lán-Mara Meánlae (9 Meitheamh 2000) # Teastaíonn eite chabhrach ó Fhileog na Mara (11 Meitheamh 2000) # Cluiche Cailín (12 Meitheamh 2000) # Níl aon ghnó cosúil leis (13 Meitheamh 2000) # Chomper, Máistir-Aisteoirí (18 Meitheamh 2000) # Fógra Díbeartha (20 Meitheamh 2000) # An Laethanta Saoire (21 Meitheamh 2000) [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 2000]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2000]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Cheanada]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Ghearmáinis]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] pzhy18pobo8cndugvawiq2sv2iatjby 0 126454 1317490 1315395 2026-06-13T18:18:25Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Eipeasódí (Neamhchríochnaithe) */ 1317490 wikitext text/x-wiki Is Clár teilifíse é Twipsy a craoladh ar TG4. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Treo dubála: [[Caitrona Ni Mhurchu]] * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Macalla Teoranta|Macalla]] == Eipeasódí (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # An chéad eireaball cibear (20 Aibreán 2000) # Lig dúinn Siamsaíocht a thabhairt duit (24 Aibreán 2000) # Tá boladh an-ard ag an seampán (25 Aibreán 2000) # Teachtairí Praiseach Suas (28 Aibreán 2000) # Cás an Taosráin ar Iarraidh (9 Bealtaine 2000) # An Teachtaire Neamhdhleathach (16 Bealtaine 2000) # Drochchomhairle (24 Bealtaine 2000) # Dán amháin ag teacht aníos láithreach! (26 Bealtaine 2000) # Aimsir Chaite (8 Meitheamh 2000) # Lá Breoite (11 Meitheamh 2000) # Theastaigh iarsma (18 Meitheamh 2000) [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1999]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2000]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Ghearmáinis]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] 4yx0542wrvj7agbknyudk2p6zx4g3hr 1317517 1317490 2026-06-13T21:25:53Z Shrekiolous 74964 limpieza 1317517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''''Twipsy''''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Treo dubála: [[Caitrona Ni Mhurchu]] * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Macalla Teoranta|Macalla]] == Eipeasódí (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # An chéad eireaball cibear (20 Aibreán 2000) # Lig dúinn Siamsaíocht a thabhairt duit (24 Aibreán 2000) # Tá boladh an-ard ag an seampán (25 Aibreán 2000) # Teachtairí Praiseach Suas (28 Aibreán 2000) # Cás an Taosráin ar Iarraidh (9 Bealtaine 2000) # An Teachtaire Neamhdhleathach (16 Bealtaine 2000) # Drochchomhairle (24 Bealtaine 2000) # Dán amháin ag teacht aníos láithreach! (26 Bealtaine 2000) # Aimsir Chaite (8 Meitheamh 2000) # Lá Breoite (11 Meitheamh 2000) # Theastaigh iarsma (18 Meitheamh 2000) [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1999]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2000]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Ghearmáinis]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] 1kar5pzixv2v3y1gzziimfndd124kck 0 126558 1317491 1316213 2026-06-13T18:22:51Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Tagairtí */ 1317491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is clár teilifíse é '''Monster Rancher''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Macalla Teoranta|Macalla]] == Eipeasódí (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # I dTús (1 Meán Fómhair 2000) # Caomhnóir na nDioscaí (3 Meán Fómhair 2000) == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Clár teilifíse TG4}} {{síol-tv}} [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna anime]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1999]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2000]] ftt73zd6ezvxw42psunhovo3xzhu9pk 0 126563 1317492 1316219 2026-06-13T18:33:04Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Tagairtí */ 1317492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is clár teilifíse é '''Power Rangers Réalta Rúnda''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * [[Carmel Stephens]] * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Macalla Teoranta|Macalla]] == Eipeasódì (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Cuasar rompu (4 Méan Fómhair 2000) # An Misean Tarrthála (15 Deireadh Fómhair 2000) # Na Réaltbhéisteanna Caillte (16 Deireadh Fómhair 2000) # Cuir isteach an Réaltra Caillte (22 Samhain 2000) # Bígí Aire don Cheannairc (24 Samhain 2000) == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Clár teilifíse TG4}} {{síol-tv}} [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1999]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 1999]] outfhzed2h8z2ddgyo617fx3746ahjw 0 126564 1317494 1316409 2026-06-13T18:41:55Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Tagairtí */ +catagóires 1317494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is clár teilifíse é '''Angela Anaconda''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * [[Donal de Barra]]: Gordy * [[Caitrona Ni Mhurchu]] * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Macalla Teoranta|Macalla]] == Eipeasódí (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Teagmháil déanta ag Grá Aingeal/Coileáinín (8 Méan Fómhair 2000) # Greamaithe Ort/Deacair a Shlogadh (20 Méan Fómhair 2000) # Táblaí Amanna Garbha/Saothair Ealaíne (2 Deireadh Fómhair 2000) # Gearr go dtí an Chase/Obair Shalach (9 Deireadh Fómhair 2000) # Radharc ar Bhóthar/Díobháil chun Masla (13 Deireadh Fómhair 2000) # Fiabhras an Chabáin/Ná Déan Thar Lear (25 Deireadh Fómhair 2000) # Ceangal Francach/An Liosta (10 Samhain 2000) # Gach Duine ar son Duine / Géarchéim Lár-Aois Uncail Nicky (24 Samhain 2000) # Sin an Chomharsanacht Imithe / Oscailte Ar Fad na hOíche (28 Iúli 2002) == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Clár teilifíse TG4}} {{síol-tv}} [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Cheanada]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1999]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2001]] l7k2kr2trf78qvov5aexc3vz3mu2npc 0 126570 1317495 1316178 2026-06-13T19:06:03Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Tagairtí */ 1317495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''Tabaluga''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Telegael]] == Eipeasódí (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Seirbhíseach Beirt Mháistir (6 Feabhra 1998) # Dragan amháin an iomarca (13 Márta 1998) # An Scamall Mór (27 Márta 1998) # Tá duine éigin ag caimiléireacht (1 Bealtaine 1998) # A Mháire Fear deas (8 Bealtaine 1998) == Naisc Sheachtracha == * == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Clár teilifíse TG4}} {{síol-tv}} [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Astrálach]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Ghearmáinis]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1997]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2004]] m9l0ij0m4ngfqdn9lhwetou9xmzh8f5 0 126578 1317518 1315367 2026-06-13T22:05:42Z Shrekiolous 74964 limpieza 1317518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''''A Triur agus Jerry''''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Telegael]] == Eipeasódì (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Na Cowboys/An Seachadadh/Cóisir na Seanóirí (13 Bealtaine 2001) # An Cúigiú Foirm Scanrúil/Lá Ádhúil Jerry/Gabh an Cailín (27 Bealtaine 2001) [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1998]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 1999]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse na Breataine]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Ghearmáinis]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Sualainnis]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] b5f8nlz6wwo00ip94cqdcbtpi76inie 0 126582 1317520 1315592 2026-06-13T22:50:31Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Tagairtí */ +categorías 1317520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''Patrol 03''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Macalla Teoranta|Macalla]] == Eipeasódì (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Oibríocht Maothail (25 Aibreán 2000) == Naisc Sheachtracha == * == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Clár teilifíse TG4}} {{síol-tv}} [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Cheanada]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Ghearmáinis]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Lucsambuirgis]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse na Fraince]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1997]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 1998]] 6yln7xdhbe501du9t4u8ghlxslaq0dp 0 126632 1317522 1316749 2026-06-13T23:23:03Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Tagairtí */ 1317522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is clár teilifíse é '''Muppets Tonight''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criù == * Kermit: [[Barry Barnes]] * Miss Piggy: [[Peter Blayney]] * Seymour: [[Donal de Barra]] * [[Karen Ardiff]] * [[Gerald Bryne]] * [[Mic Christopher]] * [[David Collins]] * [[Donnacha Crowley]] * [[Sean de Burca]] * [[Donagh Deeney]] * [[Iain Dowling]] * [[Iseult Golden]] * [[Orla Hyland]] * [[Joe Jeffers]] * [[Garrett Keogh]] * [[Michael Mac Cormak]] * [[Ray Mac Manas]] * [[Caitrona Ni Mhurchu]] * [[Nessa Ni Thumama]] * [[Karl Odlum]] * [[Micheal O Gruagain]] * [[Lochlann O Mearain]] * [[Tomas O Sullibhain]] * [[Con O Tuama]] * [[Eamon Rohan]] * [[Mary Ryan]] * [[George Sharpson]] * [[Joan Sheehy]] * [[Carmel Stephens]] * [[Brian Thunder]] * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Macalla Teoranta|Macalla]] * Aistriúchán scripte: [[Gabriel Rosenstock]] * Meascadh fuaime: [[Keith Alexander]], Peter Blayney, [[Ciaran Muilligan]], [[Sylvia Scales]], [[Mark Sheeran]] agus [[Debbie Smith]] * Bainistíocht táirgeachta: [[Muiereann Ni Dhroighnean]] * Cúnamh táirgeachta: [[Stephen Doran]] agus [[Kathy Nic Amhlaoibh]] * Táirgeadh: [[Cuan Mac Conghail]] * Treoir dubáil: [[Niamh Ni Thuma]], [[Marcus Mac Conghail]], [[Blaithnaid Cadwell]] agus [[Brid Ni Ghruagahain]] * Príomh-stiúrthóir dubála: [[Jane Farley]] == Eipeasódì (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Garth Brooks (15 Feabhra 2001) # Billy Crystal (22 Feabhra 2001) # John Goodman (1 Márta 2001) # Cindy Crawford (8 Márta 2001) # Tony Bennett (15 Márta 2001) # Sandra Bullock (22 Márta 2001) # Jason Alexander (29 Márta 2001) # Whoopi Goldberg (5 Aibreán 2001) # Martin Short (12 Aibreán 2001) # Prince (19 Aibreán 2001) # Heather Locklear (3 Bealtaine 2001) # Pierce Brosnan (10 Bealtaine 2001) # Coolio agus Don Rickles (17 Bealtaine 2001) # Paula Abdul (24 Bealtaine 2001) # Dennis Quad (31 Bealtaine 2001) # Gary Cahuenga (28 Meitheamh 2001) # Andie MacDowell (5 Iúli 2001) == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Clár teilifíse TG4}} {{síol-tv}} [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Cláir ABC]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1996]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 1998]] 1p7umomomidvfl4pynhxrrz1x0yezj4 0 126635 1317523 1316750 2026-06-13T23:33:39Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Tagairtí */ +categorías 1317523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''Muca Béal Dorais''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Telegael]] == Eipeasódì (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Ag Bogadh Suas Ar Aghaidh (8 Feabhra 2001) # Laoch Craiceann Muc (15 Feabhra 2001) # Ard ar an Muc (22 Feabhra 2001) # Cage Leo (1 Márta 2001) # Oileán na Muice (8 Márta 2001) # Muc i Hong Cong (15 Márta 2001) # An Cogarnóir Muc (22 Márta 2001) # Seas le do liamhás (29 Márta 2001) # Tá Chuckie i ngrá (5 Aibreán 2001) # Cluiche Pink Panther Páirtí (12 Aibreán 2001) # Candaí (19 Aibreán 2001) # Imní Muc (3 Bealtaine 2001) == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Clár teilifíse TG4}} {{síol-tv}} [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 2000]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2000]] 2gv1bme5t8l2wjm7ep0ctg37qlo2thu 0 126676 1317524 1316946 2026-06-13T23:43:25Z Shrekiolous 74964 limpieza 1317524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''''Na Hoobs''''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Telegael]] * Treoir dubáil: [[Micheál Ó Domhnaill]] * Táirgeadh: [[Siobhán Ní Ghadhra]] agus [[Paul Cummins]] == Eipeasódì (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Rudaí a Chailleadh (21 Samhain 2001) # Rudaí Maol Babhta Bog (14 Nollaig 2001) # Éisc (17 Nollaig 2001) # Iasacht (17 Eanáir 2002) # Salach (28 Eanáir 2002) [[Catagóir:Cláir do pháistí]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Channel 4]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 2001]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2003]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Cheanada]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse na Breataine]] i5wjxfvffgnt839zwk2nmlrpathf9tv 0 126677 1317526 1316294 2026-06-14T00:33:47Z Shrekiolous 74964 limpieza 1317526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''''Na Cramp Twins''''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Abu Media]] == Eipeasódì (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Dáta macallaithe/Gníomhaire X (13 Meán Fómhair 2001) [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Cláir do pháistí]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Cartoon Network]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 2001]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2004]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Ghearmáinis]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse na Breataine]] n81xpg4lttug7dpbksn81det854fank 0 126694 1317527 1316367 2026-06-14T00:40:38Z Shrekiolous 74964 limpieza 1317527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''''SuperTed''''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Telegael]] == Eipeasódì (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # SuperTed ar an láthair phláinéid # Siamsaíocht Dot [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Cláir do pháistí]] [[Catagóir:Cláir BBC]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1982]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 1986]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse na Breataine]] 3vq1jesp9ewx8h5zilnn3d9sfktthj8 0 126695 1317528 1316947 2026-06-14T00:46:38Z Shrekiolous 74964 limpieza 1317528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''''Clifford''''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Telegael]] == Eipeasódí (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Agus Déanann Éan Trí/Sa Bhaile Is An Spraoi (20 Feabhra 2001) # Carnabhal Clifford / Athaontú Madraí Clifford (27 Feabhra 2001) # Clifford agus an Gas Pónaire / Paiste Tochasach (20 Márta 2001) # Éan a Ghabháil/Aimsir Stoirmiúil (10 Aibreán 2001) # T-Bone, Madra Faoin mBaile/Croí Mór Clifford (3 Iúli 2001) # Cé Mise, Éad? / Coinín i gCruach Féir (5 Iúli 2001) [[Catagóir:Cartúin]] [[Catagóir:Cláir do pháistí]] [[Catagóir:Cláir PBS Kids]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 2000]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2003]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] o91zoeicu3rdxyk6m56nsg749iev20o 0 126711 1317529 1317290 2026-06-14T00:55:29Z Shrekiolous 74964 limpieza 1317529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''''Na Muppet Show''''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Macalla Teoranta|Macalla]] == Eipeasódì (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Peter Ustinov (15 Méan Fómhair 2002) # Vincent Price (22 Méan Fómhair 2002) # Peter Sellers (30 Eanáir 2003) # Shirley Bassey (20 Bealtaine 2004) # Gladys Knight (27 Bealtaine 2004) [[Catagóir:Cláir do pháistí]] [[Catagóir:Cláir ITV]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 1976]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 1981]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse na Breataine]] gtswv3q66iw0v6s7rsdhtjn5kbkl9up 0 126764 1317530 1316870 2026-06-14T01:14:29Z Shrekiolous 74964 limpieza 1317530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is Clár teilifíse é '''''Lizzie McGuire''''' a craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Guthanna agus Criú == * Stiúideo dubáil: [[Telegael]] == Eipeasóidí (Neamhchríochnaithe) == # Ráflaí (9 Eanáir 2003) # Lá Pictiúr (16 Eanáir 2003) # Nuair a ionsaí mamaí (23 Eanáir 2003) # Cóisir Linn (30 Eanáir 2003) [[Catagóir:Cláir dráma grinn suímh]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 2001]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2004]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] 0wrqfmdpvefqlt77m4kx7r96thbwdkd 14 126830 1317479 2026-06-13T14:22:05Z Shrekiolous 74964 Leathanach cruthaithe le '[[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse de réir tíre]]' 1317479 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse de réir tíre]] je14m2roc0ic7ngb95d932p7ue2cjev 0 126831 1317493 2026-06-13T18:40:18Z ~2026-34861-69 75023 Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Scannáin}} [[Scannán]] beochana [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceánach]] ón bhliain [[2025]] is ea '''''KPop Demon Hunters'''''. Maggie Kang agus Chris Appelhans ab ea na stiúrthóirí. == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{síol-scannán}} [[Catagóir:Scannáin 2025]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin beochana 2025]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin Béarla]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin Mheiriceánacha]]' 1317493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Scannáin}} [[Scannán]] beochana [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceánach]] ón bhliain [[2025]] is ea '''''KPop Demon Hunters'''''. Maggie Kang agus Chris Appelhans ab ea na stiúrthóirí. == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{síol-scannán}} [[Catagóir:Scannáin 2025]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin beochana 2025]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin Béarla]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin Mheiriceánacha]] hhxe06aciqpcejij82xrd85z7sgc79o 0 126832 1317499 2026-06-13T19:48:10Z Shrekiolous 74964 Created by translating the page "[[:ro:Special:Redirect/revision/17792610|Public Broadcasting Service]]" 1317499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infocaseta Canal TV}}{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is seirbhís teilifíse neamhbhrabúis sna [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Stáit Aontaithe]] í '''Public Broadcasting Service''' ('''PBS'''). Seoladh í ar [[3 Samhain|an 3 Samhain,]] [[1969|1969.]] <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.current.org/pbpb/documents/PBSarticles69.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010406090018/http://www.current.org/pbpb/documents/PBSarticles69.html|archivedate=6 aprilie 2001}}</ref> == Nótaí == <references /> == Féach freisin == * PBS Kids == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil|https://www.pbs.org/}} [[Catagóir:Comhlachtaí teilifíse Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Stáisiúin teilifíse Meiriceánacha]] koo4w4kkzws1lktgcai5h02dkavsp9i 1317500 1317499 2026-06-13T19:50:55Z Shrekiolous 74964 limpieza 1317500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is seirbhís teilifíse neamhbhrabúis sna [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Stáit Aontaithe]] í '''Public Broadcasting Service''' ('''PBS'''). Seoladh í ar an [[3 Samhain]], [[1969]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.current.org/pbpb/documents/PBSarticles69.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010406090018/http://www.current.org/pbpb/documents/PBSarticles69.html|archivedate=6 aprilie 2001}}</ref> == Nótaí == <references /> == Féach freisin == * [[PBS Kids]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil|https://www.pbs.org/}} [[Catagóir:Comhlachtaí teilifíse Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Stáisiúin teilifíse Meiriceánacha]] t40x8mdv6unbcq68clsuqflrakxfwdq 0 126833 1317501 2026-06-13T20:01:59Z Shrekiolous 74964 Created by translating the page "[[:ro:Special:Redirect/revision/17792616|PBS Kids]]" 1317501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is cainéal teilifíse Meiriceánach do pháistí é '''PBS Kids''' ('''PTV''' roimhe seo ó 1993 go 1999). Seoladh é ar [[30 Lúnasa]], [[1993|1993.]] <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/02/business/media/pbs-shifts-tactics-to-reach-wider-audience.html?pagewanted=all|work=[[The New York Times]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130716124102/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/02/business/media/pbs-shifts-tactics-to-reach-wider-audience.html?pagewanted=all|archivedate=16 iulie 2013|quote=PBS Kids ... was originally created for underprivileged young viewers who lacked access to early-childhood education.}}</ref> Is leis [[Public Broadcasting Service]] é. == Nótaí == <references /> == Féach freisin == * [[Public Broadcasting Service]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil|https://www.pbskids.org/}} [[Catagóir:Brandaí Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir do Pháistí]] bilu7wnzi4mt3bcxg4ugxyek2dju8pt 1317507 1317501 2026-06-13T20:24:50Z Shrekiolous 74964 /* Naisc sheachtracha */ 1317507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is cainéal teilifíse Meiriceánach do pháistí é '''PBS Kids''' ('''PTV''' roimhe seo ó 1993 go 1999). Seoladh é ar [[30 Lúnasa]], [[1993|1993.]] <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/02/business/media/pbs-shifts-tactics-to-reach-wider-audience.html?pagewanted=all|work=[[The New York Times]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130716124102/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/02/business/media/pbs-shifts-tactics-to-reach-wider-audience.html?pagewanted=all|archivedate=16 iulie 2013|quote=PBS Kids ... was originally created for underprivileged young viewers who lacked access to early-childhood education.}}</ref> Is leis [[Public Broadcasting Service]] é. == Nótaí == <references /> == Féach freisin == * [[Public Broadcasting Service]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil|https://www.pbskids.org/}} [[Catagóir:Brandaí Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:PBS Kids| ]] jttzeqixta3phb7qpif67qn3vyjn8sx 14 126834 1317504 2026-06-13T20:22:30Z Shrekiolous 74964 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Ailt faoi '''[[PBS Kids]]'''. [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse de réir stáisiún]]' 1317504 wikitext text/x-wiki Ailt faoi '''[[PBS Kids]]'''. [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse de réir stáisiún]] 032ash3wv5jzr8mn931i1ti6ute4750 1317508 1317504 2026-06-13T20:25:26Z Shrekiolous 74964 [[Catagóir:Cláir do Pháistí]] 1317508 wikitext text/x-wiki Ailt faoi '''[[PBS Kids]]'''. [[Catagóir:Cláir do Pháistí]] s552s9vi3a5odrloa4e22c3nmn3n3ka 14 126835 1317505 2026-06-13T20:23:31Z Shrekiolous 74964 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Ailt faoi '''[[PBS Kids]]'''. [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse de réir stáisiún]]' 1317505 wikitext text/x-wiki Ailt faoi '''[[PBS Kids]]'''. [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse de réir stáisiún]] 032ash3wv5jzr8mn931i1ti6ute4750 1317506 1317505 2026-06-13T20:24:08Z Shrekiolous 74964 +[[Catagóir:PBS Kids]] 1317506 wikitext text/x-wiki Ailt faoi '''[[PBS Kids]]'''. [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Mheiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse de réir stáisiún]] [[Catagóir:PBS Kids]] ois0ym3zpi1ril434rvlasvqfunjz7x 0 126836 1317510 2026-06-13T20:34:21Z TGcoa 21229 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Is éard atá i gceist le '''díspeagadh cúirte'''<ref>i mBéarla, ''Contempt of court''</ref> ná mainneachtain ordú cúirte a chomhlíonadh nó cur isteach ar riaradh an cheartais ag cúirt, amhail cur isteach ar éisteacht chúirte.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.citizensinformation.ie/ga/justice/legal-terms-explained/|teideal=Téarmaí dlíthiúla mínithe|údar=Citizensinformation.ie|language=ga|work=www.citizensinformation.ie|dátarochtana=2026-06-13}...' 1317510 wikitext text/x-wiki Is éard atá i gceist le '''díspeagadh cúirte'''<ref>i mBéarla, ''Contempt of court''</ref> ná mainneachtain ordú cúirte a chomhlíonadh nó cur isteach ar riaradh an cheartais ag cúirt, amhail cur isteach ar éisteacht chúirte.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.citizensinformation.ie/ga/justice/legal-terms-explained/|teideal=Téarmaí dlíthiúla mínithe|údar=Citizensinformation.ie|language=ga|work=www.citizensinformation.ie|dátarochtana=2026-06-13}}</ref> D’fhéadfadh an Ard-Chúirt ordú ar fhinné fianaise a thabhairt. Má leanann sé nó sí gan chomhoibriú leis an gcúirt, d’fhéadfadh an Ard-Chúirt díspeagadh cúirte a ghearradh ar an bhfinné agus an finné a chur i bpríosún go dtí go bhfuil sé nó sí ag comhoibriú leis an gcúirt. Is cion coiriúil freisin é diúltú d’fhianaise a thabhairt nó comhoibriú le cúirt.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.citizensinformation.ie/ga/government-in-ireland/how-government-works/tribunals-and-investigations/tribunals-of-inquiry/|teideal=Binsí Fiosrúcháin|údar=Citizensinformation.ie|language=ga|work=www.citizensinformation.ie|dátarochtana=2026-06-13}}</ref> Is féidir fíneáil nó príosúnacht a ghearradh as díspeagadh cúirte. Sa gcás is tromchúisí ar fad d’fhéadfaí stop a chur leis an triail dá gcuirfeadh díspeagadh gach seans ar an gcóir as an áireamh. Ba mhór an feall é sin, leatrom ar na gearánaithe agus ar na cosantóirí a bheadh ann dá mb’éigean éirí as an triail; ní bhfaigheadh éinne an chóir.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/prainn-as-cuimse-leis-nach-ndeanfar-dispeagadh-a-thiocfadh-salach-ar-an-gcoir-i-gcas-jeffrey-agus-eleanor-donaldson/|teideal=Práinn as cuimse leis nach ndéanfar díspeagadh a thiocfadh salach ar an gcóir i gcás Jeffrey agus Eleanor Donaldson|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=24 Bealtaine 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-06-13}}</ref> == Féach freisin == Triail chóir == Naisc sheachtracha == Acht Díspeagtha Cúirte Thuaisceart Éireann 1981. == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol}} [[Catagóir:Coireanna]] [[Catagóir:Cúirteanna]] [[Catagóir:Díspeagadh cúirte]] [[Catagóir:Coincheapa dlíthiúla]] 0b72xqzm20c0swje6p8mj30xzf0qn4h 1317514 1317510 2026-06-13T21:09:14Z TGcoa 21229 1317514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Contempt of Court 1879 poster.tif|mion|Postaer den dráma ''Contempt of Court'' le [[Dion Boucicault]], 1870]] Is éard atá i gceist le '''díspeagadh cúirte'''<ref>i mBéarla, ''Contempt of court''</ref> ná mainneachtain ordú cúirte a chomhlíonadh nó cur isteach ar riaradh an cheartais ag cúirt, amhail cur isteach ar éisteacht chúirte.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.citizensinformation.ie/ga/justice/legal-terms-explained/|teideal=Téarmaí dlíthiúla mínithe|údar=Citizensinformation.ie|language=ga|work=www.citizensinformation.ie|dátarochtana=2026-06-13}}</ref> Is féidir fíneáil nó príosúnacht a ghearradh as díspeagadh cúirte. Mar shampla, * D’fhéadfadh an cúirt ordú ar fhinné fianaise a thabhairt. Má leanann sé nó sí gan chomhoibriú leis an gcúirt, d’fhéadfadh an cúirt díspeagadh cúirte a ghearradh ar an bhfinné agus an finné a chur i bpríosún go dtí go bhfuil sé nó sí ag comhoibriú leis an gcúirt. Is cion coiriúil freisin é diúltú d’fhianaise a thabhairt nó comhoibriú le cúirt.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.citizensinformation.ie/ga/government-in-ireland/how-government-works/tribunals-and-investigations/tribunals-of-inquiry/|teideal=Binsí Fiosrúcháin|údar=Citizensinformation.ie|language=ga|work=www.citizensinformation.ie|dátarochtana=2026-06-13}}</ref> * Ráitis a dhéantar i seomra na ngiúróirí a choinneáil faoi rún. Níor cheart an cás a phlé le haon duine seachas comhaltaí den ghiúiré. Má labhraíonn giúróir faoi aon ráitis a dhéantar i seomra na ngiúróirí, is díspeagadh cúirte é sin a bhféadfaí pionós fíneála agus/nó príosúnachta a ghearradh ina leith. * Nuair atá sé curtha in iúl agat nach bhfuil tú sásta ceist faoi leith a fhreagairt, déanfaidh an breitheamh cinneadh an gá duit an cheist a fhreagairt. Má dhéanann an breitheamh cinneadh nach mbaineann pribhléid leis an gceist, ní mór duit í a fhreagairt. Má theipeann ort, cuirfear díspeagadh cúirte i do leith agus d'fhéadfaí téarma príosúnachta a ghearradh ort.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.uat.citizensinformation.ie/ga/justice/witnesses/rules-about-giving-evidence/|teideal=Rialacha a bhaineann le d'fhianaise|údar=Citizensinformation.ie|language=ga|work=www.uat.citizensinformation.ie|dátarochtana=2026-06-13}}</ref> * Sa gcás is tromchúisí ar fad d’fhéadfaí stop a chur leis an triail dá gcuirfeadh díspeagadh gach seans ar an gcóir as an áireamh. Ba mhór an feall é sin, leatrom ar na gearánaithe agus ar na cosantóirí a bheadh ann dá mb’éigean éirí as an triail; ní bhfaigheadh éinne an chóir.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/prainn-as-cuimse-leis-nach-ndeanfar-dispeagadh-a-thiocfadh-salach-ar-an-gcoir-i-gcas-jeffrey-agus-eleanor-donaldson/|teideal=Práinn as cuimse leis nach ndéanfar díspeagadh a thiocfadh salach ar an gcóir i gcás Jeffrey agus Eleanor Donaldson|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=24 Bealtaine 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-06-13}}</ref> == Cásanna == * Bhí €25,000 gearrtha ar an Irish ''[[Daily Mail]]'' ar an 8 Iúil 2019 as díspeagadh cúirte le linn thriail bhuachaillí a ciontaíodh i n[[dúnmharú Ana Kriégel]]. Bhain an díspeagadh le halt; "CCTV show Ana being led to her death" a bhí mar cheannteideal ar an alt.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=€25,000 gearrtha ar an Irish Daily Mail as díspeagadh cúirte|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2019/0708/1060863-25-000-gearrtha-ar-an-irish-daily-mail-as-dispeagadh-cuirte/|date=2019-07-08|language=ga}}</ref> * Gearradh an tUasal [[Muintir Burke (Caisleán an Bharraigh)|Enoch Burke]] i bpríosún as díspeagadh cúirte. == Féach freisin == * [[Triail chóir]] == Naisc sheachtracha == Acht Díspeagtha Cúirte Thuaisceart Éireann 1981. == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol}} [[Catagóir:Coireanna]] [[Catagóir:Cúirteanna]] [[Catagóir:Díspeagadh cúirte]] [[Catagóir:Coincheapa dlíthiúla]] 4woka53yqqr47wls34ht9a5ogwqsnek 1317516 1317514 2026-06-13T21:23:07Z TGcoa 21229 1317516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Contempt of Court 1879 poster.tif|mion|Postaer den dráma ''Contempt of Court'' le [[Dion Boucicault]], 1870]] Is éard atá i gceist le '''díspeagadh cúirte'''<ref>i mBéarla, ''Contempt of court''</ref> ná mainneachtain ordú cúirte a chomhlíonadh nó cur isteach ar riaradh an cheartais ag cúirt, amhail cur isteach ar éisteacht chúirte.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.citizensinformation.ie/ga/justice/legal-terms-explained/|teideal=Téarmaí dlíthiúla mínithe|údar=Citizensinformation.ie|language=ga|work=www.citizensinformation.ie|dátarochtana=2026-06-13}}</ref> == Pionóis == Is féidir fíneáil nó príosúnacht a ghearradh as díspeagadh cúirte. Mar shampla, * D’fhéadfadh an cúirt ordú ar fhinné fianaise a thabhairt. Má leanann sé nó sí gan chomhoibriú leis an gcúirt, d’fhéadfadh an cúirt díspeagadh cúirte a ghearradh ar an bhfinné agus an finné a chur i bpríosún go dtí go bhfuil sé nó sí ag comhoibriú leis an gcúirt. Is cion coiriúil freisin é diúltú d’fhianaise a thabhairt nó comhoibriú le cúirt.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.citizensinformation.ie/ga/government-in-ireland/how-government-works/tribunals-and-investigations/tribunals-of-inquiry/|teideal=Binsí Fiosrúcháin|údar=Citizensinformation.ie|language=ga|work=www.citizensinformation.ie|dátarochtana=2026-06-13}}</ref> * Ráitis a dhéantar i seomra na ngiúróirí a choinneáil faoi rún. Níor cheart an cás a phlé le haon duine seachas comhaltaí den ghiúiré. Má labhraíonn giúróir faoi aon ráitis a dhéantar i seomra na ngiúróirí, is díspeagadh cúirte é sin a bhféadfaí pionós fíneála agus/nó príosúnachta a ghearradh ina leith. * Nuair atá sé curtha in iúl agat nach bhfuil tú sásta ceist faoi leith a fhreagairt, déanfaidh an breitheamh cinneadh an gá duit an cheist a fhreagairt. Má dhéanann an breitheamh cinneadh nach mbaineann pribhléid leis an gceist, ní mór duit í a fhreagairt. Má theipeann ort, cuirfear díspeagadh cúirte i do leith agus d'fhéadfaí téarma príosúnachta a ghearradh ort.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.uat.citizensinformation.ie/ga/justice/witnesses/rules-about-giving-evidence/|teideal=Rialacha a bhaineann le d'fhianaise|údar=Citizensinformation.ie|language=ga|work=www.uat.citizensinformation.ie|dátarochtana=2026-06-13}}</ref> * Sa gcás is tromchúisí ar fad d’fhéadfaí stop a chur leis an triail dá gcuirfeadh díspeagadh gach seans ar an gcóir as an áireamh. Ba mhór an feall é sin, leatrom ar na gearánaithe agus ar na cosantóirí a bheadh ann dá mb’éigean éirí as an triail; ní bhfaigheadh éinne an chóir.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/prainn-as-cuimse-leis-nach-ndeanfar-dispeagadh-a-thiocfadh-salach-ar-an-gcoir-i-gcas-jeffrey-agus-eleanor-donaldson/|teideal=Práinn as cuimse leis nach ndéanfar díspeagadh a thiocfadh salach ar an gcóir i gcás Jeffrey agus Eleanor Donaldson|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=24 Bealtaine 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-06-13}}</ref> == Cásanna == * Bhí €25,000 gearrtha ar an Irish ''[[Daily Mail]]'' ar an 8 Iúil 2019 as díspeagadh cúirte le linn thriail bhuachaillí a ciontaíodh i n[[dúnmharú Ana Kriégel]]. Bhain an díspeagadh le halt; "CCTV show Ana being led to her death" a bhí mar cheannteideal ar an alt.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=€25,000 gearrtha ar an Irish Daily Mail as díspeagadh cúirte|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2019/0708/1060863-25-000-gearrtha-ar-an-irish-daily-mail-as-dispeagadh-cuirte/|date=2019-07-08|language=ga}}</ref> * Cuireadh ina leith go ndearna [[Muintir Burke (Caisleán an Bharraigh)|Enoch Burke]] agus a mhuintir díspeagadh cúirte sna 2020idí. == Féach freisin == * [[Triail chóir]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * Acht Díspeagtha Cúirte Thuaisceart Éireann 1981.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://millsselig.com/timely-reminder-contempt-of-court-in-northern-ireland-key-principles-explained/|teideal=Contempt of Court in Northern Ireland: Guidance for Commenting on Active Cases|údar=udcJlTvB6G|dáta=2026-03-06|language=en-US|work=Mills Selig Solicitors|dátarochtana=2026-06-13}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Coireanna]] [[Catagóir:Cúirteanna]] [[Catagóir:Díspeagadh cúirte]] [[Catagóir:Coincheapa dlíthiúla]] if6kstngempp9yt9c4xr0dne95b5q9s 14 126837 1317519 2026-06-13T22:13:56Z Shrekiolous 74964 Leathanach cruthaithe le '[[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse de réir tíre]]' 1317519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse de réir tíre]] je14m2roc0ic7ngb95d932p7ue2cjev 14 126838 1317521 2026-06-13T22:52:34Z Shrekiolous 74964 Leathanach cruthaithe le '[[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse de réir tíre]]' 1317521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse de réir tíre]] je14m2roc0ic7ngb95d932p7ue2cjev