Uicipeid gdwiki https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AComh-Dhuilleag MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Meadhan Sònraichte Deasbaireachd Cleachdaiche Deasbaireachd a' chleachdaiche Uicipeid An deasbaireachd aig Uicipeid Faidhle Deasbaireachd an fhaidhle MediaWiki Deasbaireachd MediaWiki Teamplaid Deasbaireachd na teamplaid Cobhair Deasbaireachd na cobharach Roinn-seòrsa Deasbaireachd na roinn-seòrsa TimedText TimedText talk Mòideal Deasbaireachd mòideil Event Event talk 0 2242 583069 578261 2026-06-15T13:57:21Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 583069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Beinn | AINM = Yr Wyddfa | DEALBH = Snowdon from Llyn Llydaw.jpg | GLACADH = Sealladh air Yr Wyddfa bho Llyn Llydaw | Àirde_m =1,085 m | Àirde_tr = 3,560 tr | Airde_rinneach = 1,038 m (3,406 tr) | Màthair_mhullaich = | Liosta = Marilyn, Furth, Hewitt, Nuttall, Welsh 3000s | Suidheachadh = [[Gwynedd]], [[a' Chuimrigh]] | Sreath_bheanntan = [[Eryri]] | Mapa = OS Landranger 115 | COMHARRADH = SH6098954379 | Domhan-leud = | Domhan-fhad = }} {{coord|53.068509|-4.076181|display=title}} Is e '''Yr Wyddfa''' (''an uaigh'' ann an [[Cuimris]]) a' [[Beinn|bheinn]] as àirde anns [[a' Chuimrigh]]. Tha e 1,065m a dh'àirde.<ref>{{iomradh naidheachd |url=http://www.grough.co.uk/magazine/2010/09/21/survey-puts-welsh-mountain-into-1000m-super-league? |tiotal =Survey puts Welsh mountain into 1,000m 'super league' |foillsichear = Grough | ainm = Liz | sloinneadh = Roberts | ceann-là = 2010-09-21 | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2011-04-28 }}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110928071808/http://www.hill-bagging.co.uk/mountaindetails.php?qu=S&rf=1963 Hillbagging]</ref> Tha Yr Wyddfa suidhichte ann an [[Eryri]]. 'S e sin an roinn tradaiseanta timcheall oirre ann an ceann a tuath na [[a' Chuimrigh|Cuimrigh]]. 'S e [[pàirc nàiseanta]] a th' ann; a' chiad phàirc nàiseanta a chaidh a chur air bhonn anns a' Chuimrigh ann an 1951 agus tha i cho mòr ri 838 mìle ceàrnach (2,170 km²). ==Iomraidhean== <references/> == Ceanglaichean a-mach == * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan/56925931 BBC Naidheachdan 2021-04-29: A’ Chuimris air uachdar] ''(deasbad mun ainm)'' {{Smachd ùghdarrais}} [[Roinn-seòrsa:A' Chuimrigh]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Beanntan]] av2oqcveitnom1xrbshilj5n3csrjmt 0 4794 583075 574272 2026-06-15T17:58:27Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 583075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Baile | AINM = Baile a' Chip | BRATACH = | LÙIREACH =Coat of arms of Cape Town, South Africa.jpg | LÙIREACH_LEUD = 100 | MAPA = Cape Town Bo-Kaap city street.jpg | DÙTHAICH = [[Faidhle:Flag of South Africa.svg|22px]] [[Afraga-a-Deas]] | CEÀRN = Wes-kaap | SGÌRE = Stad Kaapstad | LEUD = 33° 55 31' Deas | ASTAIR = 18° 25 26' Ear | FARSAINGEACHD = 2454.72 | ÀIREAMH_SHLUAIGH = 3740026 | BLIADHNA = 2011 | FÒN = + 27 21 | DUILLEAG = http://www.CapeTown.gov.za/ }} Tha '''Baile a' Chipn''' ([[Afrikaans]]: ''Kaapstad'' /ˈkɑːpstɑt/; [[Xhosa]]: ''iKapa'') na bhaile mòr ainmeil ann an [[Afraga a Deas]], aig an'' Cape of Good Hope''. Tha e na laighe air a' [[Cuan Siar|Chuan Siar]], agus faisg air a' [[Cuan Innseanach|Chuan Innseanach]]. 'S e prìomh-bhaile reachdail [[Afraga a Deas]] a tha ann am Baile a' Chip. Ach tha dà phrìomh-bhaile eile ann: [[Bloemfontein]] (breithneachail) agus [[Pretoria]] (riochdachail). Chaidh [[Hendrik Verwoerd]], prìomhair na [[Dùthaich|dùthcha]] aig an àm, a chur gu bàs an seo ann an [[1966]] le [[Co-mhaoineas|Communach]] à [[Mòsaimbic]] air an robh Dimitri Tsafendas.<ref>[http://hendrikverwoerd.blogspot.co.uk/p/conspiracy.html Hendrik Verwoerd]</ref> Tha 3,740,026 duine a’ fuireach anns a’ bhaile<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130923003554/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/199 Adrian Frith]</ref> agus 's e [[Afraganais]] a th’ ann a’ chiad chànain aig a’ mhòr-chuid dhe na daoine ann am Baile a' Chip. Tha isiXhosa agus [[Beurla]] gu math làidir cuideachd. 'S e am [[baile]] as motha na [[dùthaich|dùthcha]] a tha ann am Baile a' Chip.<ref>[http://www.geonames.org/ZA/largest-cities-in-south-africa.html Geonames]</ref> == Daoine Ainmeil == * [[J.M. Coetzee]] * [[Basil D'Oliveira]] == Bailtean Co-cheangailte == * [[Faidhle:Flag of Germany.svg|22px]] [[Aachen]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Belgium.svg|22px]] [[Antwerpen]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Portugal.svg|22px]] [[Funchal]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191211205724/https://www.anmp.pt/anmp/pro/mun1/gem101l0.php Municípios de Portugal]</ref> * [[Faidhle:Flag of Israel.svg|20px]] [[Haifa]]<ref>[http://www.haifa.muni.il חֵיפָה]</ref> * [[Faidhle:Flag of China.svg|22px]] Hangzhou * [[Faidhle:Flag of Turkey.svg|22px]] [[İzmir]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of the United States.svg|22px]] [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] ([[Florida]]) * [[Faidhle:Flag of France.svg|22px]] [[Nice]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Russia.svg|22px]] [[Sankt Peterburg]] == Iomraidhean == <references/> [[Faidhle:Cape Town Waterfront.jpg|right|thumb|Cape Town]] {{Commons|Cape Town}} [[Roinn-seòrsa:Afraga a Deas]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Prìomh-bhailtean ann an Afraga]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean]] i5ktvvgf94frn158tk87147n6w9majm 0 8989 583074 578271 2026-06-15T17:10:37Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Bluelink 1 book for [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260615sim)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 583074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Talamh||Talamh (soilleireachadh)}} {{Bogsa-fiosrachaidh planaid | ainm = An Talamh | samhla = Earth symbol (bold).svg | dealbh = The Blue Marble (remastered).jpg | caipsean = Dealbh-camara "Marbhal gorm" dhen Talamh, mar a chaidh a thogail rè misean Apollo 17 ann an 1972 | tùsan_reul_chuairt = | ceann_aimsir = J2000 | aphelion =152,100,000 km (94,500,000 mi)<br />(1.01673 AU) | perihelion =147,095,000 km (91,401,000 mi)<br />(0.9832687 AU) | aiseal_dàrnach =149,598,023 km (92,955,902 mi)<br />(1.000001018 AU)<ref name=VSOP87>{{cite journal |title=Numerical expressions for precession formulae and mean elements for the Moon and planets |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomy-and-astrophysics_1994-02-10_282_2/page/663 |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |volume=282 |issue=2 |pages=663&ndash;683 |date= 1994-04 |last1=Simon |first1=J.L. |last2=Bretagnon |first2=P. |last3=Chapront |first3=J. |last4=Chapront-Touzé |first4=M. |last5=Francou |first5=G. |last6=Laskar |first6=J. |bibcode=1994A&A...282..663S}}</ref> | neo_mheadhanachd = 0.0167 086<ref name="VSOP87"/> | ùine_cuairte =365.256363004 là <ref name=IERS>{{cite web |author=Staff |date=2007-08-07 |url=http://hpiers.obspm.fr/eop-pc/models/constants.html |title=Useful Constants |publisher=[[International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service]] |accessdate=2008-09-23}}</ref><br />(1.00001742096 bliadhna Iulianach) | luaths_cuibheasach =29.78 km/s (18.50 mi/s)<ref name="earth_fact_sheet">{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=David R. |date = 2004-09-01 |url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html |title=Earth Fact Sheet |publisher=NASA |accessdate = 2010-08-09}}</ref><br />(107,200 km/h (66,600 mph)) | neo_choitcheannachd_meadhain =358.617° | claonadh = 0.00005° ''an coimeas na h-èicliptich''<br />7.155° ''an coimeas crios-meadhain na Grèine''<br />1.57869°<ref name=Allen294>{{cite book |title=Allen's Astrophysical Quantities |last1=Allen |first1=Clabon Walter |last2=Cox |first2=Arthur N. |publisher=Springer |date=2000 |isbn=0-387-98746-0 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=w8PK2XFLLH8C&pg=PA294 |page=294 |accessdate=2011-03-13}}</ref> ''an coimeas plèana neo-chaochlaideach'' | nòd_dìridh = −11.260 64° ''an coimeas na h-èicliptich''<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/> | arg_perihelion = 114.20783°<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/> | saidealan = [[A' Ghealach|Aon fhear nàdarra]]<br />Corr is 1381 feadhainn fhuadain<ref name="ucs">{{cite web |title=UCS Satellite Database |date=2015-09-01 |work=Nuclear Weapons & Global Security |publisher=Union of Concerned Scientists |url=http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/space_weapons/technical_issues/ucs-satellite-database.html |accessdate=2016-04-04}}</ref> | feartan_fiosaigeach_ann = seadh | rèideas_meadhain = 6,371.0 km (3,958.8 mi)<ref name="hbcp2000">{{cite book |author=Various |editor=David R. Lide |date=2000 |title=Handbook of Chemistry and Physics |url=https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche0000unse_u9i8 |edition=81st |publisher=CRC |isbn=0-8493-0481-4}}</ref> | rèideas_meadhan_chriosach = 6,378.1 km (3,963.2 mi)<ref name="usno">{{cite web |title=Selected Astronomical Constants, 2011 |work=The Astronomical Almanac |url=http://asa.usno.navy.mil/SecK/2011/Astronomical_Constants_2011.txt |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826043456/http://asa.usno.navy.mil/SecK/2011/Astronomical_Constants_2011.txt |archivedate=2013-08-26 |accessdate=2011-04-25}}</ref><ref name="WGS-84">[[World Geodetic System]] (''WGS-84''). [http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/wgs84/ Ri fhaighinn air loidhne] o [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]].</ref> | rèideas_pòlarach =6,356.8 km (3,949.9 mi)<ref name=cazenave_ahrens1995>{{cite book |first1=Anny |last1=Cazenave |authorlink=Anny Cazenave |editor=Ahrens, Thomas J |date=1995 |title=Global Earth Physics: A Handbook of Physical Constants |publisher=American Geophysical Union |location=Washington, DC |isbn=0-87590-851-9|chapter-url=http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys/5_cazenave.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016024803/http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys/5_cazenave.pdf |archivedate=2006-10-16 |accessdate=2008-08-03|chapter-format=PDF |chapter=Geoid, Topography and Distribution of Landforms}}</ref> | leathnachadh =0.003 3528<br />1/298.257222101 (ETRS89)<ref name="IERS2004">{{cite book | accessdate=2016-04-29 | author=International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) Working Group | chapter=General Definitions and Numerical Standards | chapter-url=http://www.iers.org/SharedDocs/Publikationen/EN/IERS/Publications/tn/TechnNote32/tn32_009.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1 | editor-first=Dennis D. | editor-last=McCarthy | editor2-first=Gérard | editor2-last=Petit | url=http://www.iers.org/SharedDocs/Publikationen/EN/IERS/Publications/tn/TechnNote32/tn32.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1 | title=IERS Conventions (2003) | publisher=Verlag des Bundesamts für Kartographie und Geodäsie | work=IERS Technical Note No. 32 | year=2004 | format=PDF | location=Frankfurt am Main | page=12 | isbn=3-89888-884-3}}</ref> | cearcall_thomhas =40,075.017 km (24,901.461 mi) (meadhan-chriosach)<ref name="WGS-84"/><br />40,007.86 km (24,859.73 mi) (meadhan-loidhneach)<ref name="WGS-84-2">{{cite web |first1=Sigurd |last1=Humerfelt |date=2010-01-26 |title=How WGS 84 defines Earth |url=http://home.online.no/~sigurdhu/WGS84_Eng.html |accessdate= 2011-04-29 }}</ref> | farsaingeachd_uachdair =510,072,000 km² (196,940,000 mi²)<ref name="Pidwirny 2006_8">{{cite web |last1=Pidwirny |first1=Michael |date=2006-04-02 |title=Surface area of our planet covered by oceans and continents.(Table 8o-1) |publisher=University of British Columbia, Okanagan |url=http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8o.html |accessdate=2007-11-26}}</ref><ref name="cia">{{cite web |author=Staff |date=2008-07-24 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |title=World |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |accessdate=2008-08-05}}</ref> * '''Tìr:''' 148,940,000 km² (57,510,000 mi²) (29.2%) * '''Cuan:''' 361,132,000 km² (139,434,000 mi²) (70.8%) | tomhas-lìonaidh =1.083 21×10¹² km³ (2.59876×10¹¹ mi³)<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/> | tomad = 5.97237×10²⁴ kg (1.31668×10²⁵ lb)<ref name="Luzum2011">{{cite journal |last1=Luzum |first1=Brian |last2=Capitaine |first2=Nicole |last3=Fienga |first3=Agnès |last4=Folkner |first4=William |last5=Fukushima |first5=Toshio |last6=Hilton |first6=James |last7=Hohenkerk |first7=Catherine |last8=Krasinsky |first8=George |last9=Petit |first9=Gérard |last10=Pitjeva |first10=Elena |last11=Soffel |first11=Michael |last12=Wallace |first12=Patrick |title=The IAU 2009 system of astronomical constants: The report of the IAU working group on numerical standards for Fundamental Astronomy |journal=Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy |volume=110 |issue=4 |date=2011-08 |pages=293–304 |bibcode=2011CeMDA.110..293L |doi=10.1007/s10569-011-9352-4}}</ref><br />(3.0×10⁻⁶ M_☉) | dùmhlachd =5.514 g/cm³ (0.1992 lb/in³)<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/> | iom_tharraing_uachdair =9.807 m/s² (32.18 ft/s²)<ref name="NIST2008">{{Cite book |url=http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP330/sp330.pdf |title=The international system of units (SI) |publisher=[[United States Department of Commerce]], [[National Institute of Standards and Technology|NIST]] Special Publication 330 |edition=2008 |page=52}}</ref><br />(1 g) | mòmaid_tàmhachd =0.3307<ref name="Williams1994">{{cite journal |last1=Williams |first1=James G. |title=Contributions to the Earth's obliquity rate, precession, and nutation |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=108 |date=1994 |pages=711 |issn=0004-6256 |doi=10.1086/117108 |bibcode=1994AJ....108..711W}}</ref> | luaths_teichidh =11.186 km/s (6.951 mi/s)<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/> | car_reultach =0.997 269 68 là<ref name=Allen296>{{cite book |title=Allen's Astrophysical Quantities |last1=Allen |first1=Clabon Walter |last2=Cox |first2=Arthur N. |publisher=Springer |date=2000 |isbn=0-387-98746-0 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=w8PK2XFLLH8C&pg=PA296 |page=296 |accessdate=2010-08-17}}</ref><br />(23h 56m 4.100s) | luaths_cuir =1,674.4 km/h (1,040.4 mph)<ref name="Cox2000">{{cite book |editor=Arthur N. Cox |title=Allen's Astrophysical Quantities |url=https://books.google.com/?id=w8PK2XFLLH8C&pg=PA244 |edition=4th |date=2000 |publisher=AIP Press |location=New York |isbn=0-387-98746-0 |page=244 |accessdate=2010-08-17}}</ref> | claonadh_aiseil =23.4392811°<ref name="IERS"/> | albedo =0.306 (Bond)<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/><br />0.367 (geomatrach)<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/> | teothachd_ann = seadh | ainm_teothachd_1 = Kelvin | teothachd_lugha_1 = 184 K<ref name="asu_lowest_temp">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-lowest-temperature |title=World: Lowest Temperature |work=[[WMO]] Weather and Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=[[Arizona State University]] |accessdate=2010-08-17}}</ref> | teothachd_meadhain_1 = 288 K<ref name="kinver20091210">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8406839.stm |title=Global average temperature may hit record level in 2010 |last1=Kinver |first1=Mark |date=2009-12-10 |work=[[BBC Online]] |accessdate=2010-04-22}}</ref> | teothachd_motha_1 = 330 K<ref name="asu_highest_temp">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |title=World: Highest Temperature |work=[[WMO]] Weather and Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=[[Arizona State University]] |accessdate=2010-08-07}}</ref> | ainm_teothachd_2 = Celsius | teothachd_lugha_2 = −89.2 °C | teothachd_meadhain_2 = 15 °C | teothachd_motha_2 = 56.7 °C | ainm_teothachd_3 = Fahrenheit | teothachd_lugha_3 = −128.5 °F | teothachd_meadhain_3 = 59 °F | teothachd_motha_3 = 134 °F | àile_ann = seadh | tùsan_àile = | brùthadh_uachdair = 101.325 kPa (air uachdar meadhain a' chuain) | stuthan_àile = '''Gasan:''' * 78.08% [[naitridean]]<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/> (adhair tioram) * 20.95% [[ogsaidean]] (O2) * 0.930% [[argon]] * 0.039% [[dà-ogsaid carboin]]<ref name="NOAA">{{cite web |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/#mlo |author=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |website=[[Earth System Research Laboratory]] |title=Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |date=2014-12-05}}</ref> * ~ 1% deathach [[uisge]] (caochlaideach a-rèir na gnàth-shìde) }} 'S e [[planaid]] a tha anns '''an Talamh''', '''a' Chruinne''' no '''an t-Saoghal''', air a bheil sinn a' fuireach. Tha aon [[A' Ghealach|ghealach]] aige agus 's e treas ball de rian na grèine. Tha na cuain (sa bheil sàl) a' cuibhrigeadh mu deidhinn 70% de barr na talmhainn. 'S e tìr (talamh tioram) a tha anns an 30% eile. Tha aille a' cuairteachadh na talmhainn. Canar [[adhair|an adhar]] ris an àile seo. Tha an talamh a' cuairteachadh na grèine aig astar 93,000,000 mìltean (1.6 km = 1 mìle). Canaidh sinn bliadhna ris an ùine a tha i a' gearradh gach cuairt. Air barrachd an sin bithidh an talamh còmhnaidh na tionndadh mu deidhinn "aiseal" a ruitheas tro meadhan a tomaid. Is e an tionndadh seo, a bhitheas a' toirt 24 uairean a dh'adhbharaicheas latha agus oidhche [[File:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg|frameless|center|upright=1.5]] == Aistean eile == * [[Cruinne]] == Iomraidhean == {{reflist}} {{Cas Siostam-na-greine}} [[Roinn-seòrsa:Planaidean|Talamh]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Cruinn-eòlas|Talamh]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Reul-eòlas|Talamh]] 04k3lgowyjwhta1se05gc4btxw4jq1q 0 9988 583067 582054 2026-06-15T12:09:30Z CommonsDelinker 222 Replacing Bratislava-bratislava-flag.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Bratislava.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). 583067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Baile | AINM = Bratislava | BRATACH = Flag of Bratislava.svg | LÙIREACH = Coat of Arms of Bratislava.svg | LÙIREACH_LEUD = 90 | MAPA = Map slovakia bratislava.png | DÙTHAICH = [[An t-Slòbhac]] | CEÀRN = Bratislavský kraj | SGÌRE = | LEUD = 48° 9′ Tuath, | ASTAIR = 17° 9′ Ear | FARSAINGEACHD = 367 | ÀIREAMH_SHLUAIGH = 425460 | BLIADHNA = 2005 | FÒN = +421-2 | DUILLEAG = [http://www.bratislava.sk/en/ Baile Bhratislava] }} Tha ''' Bratislava ''' na [[prìomh-bhaile|phrìomh-bhaile]] agus am baile as motha anns an [[An t-Slòbhac|Slòbhac]]. ==Eachdraidh== Bhuineadh am baile dhan [[Ostair-Ungaire]] bho [[1867]] gu ruige [[1918]]. B' ann ann am Bratislava far an robh [[Yossele Rosenblatt]] na hazzan on a dh' fhalbh e dha na [[Na Stàitean Aonaichte|Stàitean Aonaichte]]. == Bailtean Co-cheangailte == * [[Faidhle:Flag of Germany.svg|22px]] [[Bremen]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|22px]] [[Brno]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of the United States.svg|22px]] [[Cleveland]] ([[Ohio]]) <ref>[http://www.sister-cities.org/directory/USlistingsResults.cfm SisterCities]</ref> * [[Faidhle:Flag of Poland.svg|22px]] [[Kraków]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191024074241/http://krakow.pl/otwarty_na_swiat/2531,kat,0,5,miasta_partnerskie.html Urząd Miasta Krakowa]</ref> * [[Faidhle:Flag of France.svg|22px]] Strasbourg<ref>[http://www.annuaire-mairie.fr/ville-strasbourg.html Ville de Strasbourg]</ref> *[[Faidhle:Flag of Greece.svg|22px]] [[Thessaloniki]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Finland.svg|22px]] [[Turku]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Lithuania.svg|22px]] [[Vilnius]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Germany.svg|22px]] [[Ulm]] == Aistean co-cheangailte == * [[Prìomh-Bhailtean]] == Iomraidhean == <references/> [[Faidhle:Bratislava Panorama R01.jpg|250px|left|thumb|Seann bhaile Bratislava]] {{Commonscat|Bratislava}} [[Roinn-seòrsa:Prìomh-Bhailtean na Roinn Eorpa]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:An t-Slòbhac]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Prìomh-bhailtean]] 1f3yc1m9saf5rxkngiezv9ldwhaay48 0 22127 583077 547017 2026-06-15T19:26:51Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 583077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Baile | AINM = Boksburg | LÙIREACH = | LÙIREACH_LEUD = | MAPA =Boksburg.JPG | DÙTHAICH = [[Faidhle:Flag of South Africa.svg|22px]] [[Afraga a Deas]] | CEÀRN = Gauteng | SGÌRE = Ekurhuleni | LEUD = 26° 12′ 45″ Deas | ASTAIR = 28° 15′ 45″ Ear | FARSAINGEACHD = 162.35 | ÀIREAMH_SHLUAIGH = 260321 | BLIADHNA = 2011 | FÒN = 011 | DUILLEAG = }} ‘S e [[baile]] mòr air iomall [[Johannesburg]], ann an ceann a tuath [[Afraga a Deas]] a th’ ann am '''Boksburg'''. The suidhichte aig 1,590m os cionn ìre na [[Muir|mara]],<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/SF/06/Boksburg.html Falling Rain]</ref> ann an cridhe na roinne Gauteng (Transvaal roimhe), anns an sgìre Ekurhuleni, eadar [[Springs]] agus Spartan, ri taobh an [[Loch|Locha]] Boksburgmeer. Tha e 1,275km air falbh bho [[Cape Town|Kaapstat]], 382km bho [[Bloemfontein|Bhloemfontein]] agus 56km bho [[Pretoria|Phretoria]], prìomh-bhaile na [[Dùthaich|dùthcha]].<ref>[http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/World_Distance_Calculator.asp Distance Calculator]</ref> Tha 260,321 duine a’ fuireach anns a’ bhaile<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190811121645/https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/797010 Adrian Frith]</ref> agus 's e [[Afrikaans]] a th’ann a’ chiad chànain aig a’ mhòr-chuid dhe na daoine ann am Boksburg, ach tha isiZulu agus [[Beurla]] gu math làidir cuideachd. Chaidh Boksburg a stèidheachadh ann an [[1887]] agus chuireadh ainm ministear an riaghaltais air. ==Daoine Ainmeil== *[[Kgalema Motlanthe]] ([[1949]]): [[Neach-poileataigs]] ==Iomraidhean== <references/> [[Roinn-seòrsa:Afraga]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Afraga a Deas]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean]] 0s6hvwcoa114wfiq0kyhfb2czi2ztpm 0 29060 583073 496394 2026-06-15T15:22:51Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 583073 wikitext text/x-wiki 'S e [[achd]] na [[Pàrlamaid na h-Alba|Pàrlamaid Albannach]] a th' ann an '''Achd Ath-leasachaidh Fearainn (Alba) 2003''' (Beurla: ''Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003'').<ref>[http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2003/2/contents Achd Ath-leasachaidh Fearainn (Alba) 2003]</ref> Tha trì pàirtean ann: # Tha e a' stèidheachadh còir cothruim saor air an dùthaich, mar a bha e gu tradaiseanta.<ref>[http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1673225 John A. Lovett: ''Progressive Property in Action: The Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003'']</ref> # Thug e còir ceannachd do choimhearsnachdan fearann a cheannachd ma bhios e airson reic.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140730071019/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/farmingrural/Rural/rural-land/right-to-buy/Community Còir ceannachd choimhearsnachdan - Pàrlamaid na h-Alba]</ref> # Chaidh còir ceannachd a thoirt do bhuidheann coimhearsnachd [[croitearachd]] eadhon an aghaidh miann nan uachdarain airson leasachaidhean eaconomach is sòisealta a chur air adhart.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140803214405/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/farmingrural/Rural/rural-land/right-to-buy/crofting Còir ceannachd choimhearsnachdan croitearachd - Pàrlamaid na h-Alba]</ref> == Faic cuideachd == * [[Achd na Croitearachd (1886)]] == Iomraidhean == <references/> [[Roinn-seòrsa:Croitearachd]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Achdan Pàrlamaid na h-Alba|Ath-leasachaidh Fearainn (Alba) 2003, Achd]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Eachdraidh na h-Alba]] 548ezc5m6i63y2xinchvjdzcpzr193c 0 35691 583066 517946 2026-06-15T12:04:25Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 583066 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faidhle:Wellenlaenge.png|thumb|200px]] 'S e am meud fiosaigeach a sheallas an t-astar eadar toiseach agus crìoch cuairt slàn tuinn a th' ann an '''tonn-fhad'''.<ref>Richard Taillet, Loïc Villain et Pascal Febvre, Dictionnaire de physique, [[A' Bhruiseal]], De Boeck, [[2013]]</ref> Le sin, canar gur e an sgaradh ann an spàs a tha eadar dà àite leis an aon sheòrsa gluasaid a th' ann. Thathar a' riochdachadh an tonn-fhaid leis an [[litir]] [[Greugais|greugach]] [[lambda]] (λ). Ann an graf, 's urrainnear tonn-fhad a riochdachadh bho àirde gu àirde, ìochdar gu ìochdar, cothrom gu cothrom air neo àite air choireigin eile a tha a' gluasad san aon dòigh. ==Aonadan== 'S ann air roinnean an t-siostaim mheatraich - mar an nanomeatair agus an micromeatair - a tha meudachadh tonn-fhaid stèidhichte.<ref>SAMPAIO, José Luiz e CALÇADA, Caio Sérgio. Universo da física: Ondulatória, eletromagnetismo, física moderna vol.3, 2ª edição, [[2005]]</ref> Mar eisimpleir, 's urrainnear tonn-fhad nan tonn fuaime mheudachadh ann am [[meatair|meatairean]], ach 's e na nanomeatairean a tha nas fhasa airson tonn-fhadan [[rèididheachd]] dhealan-mhagnaitich, mar rèididheachd ultra-bhìolait agus gathan gamma, a mheudachadh. * Aon nanomeatair = 1 nm = 10-9 m * Aon micromeatair = 1 µm = 10-6 m A bharrachd air an t-siostam mheatrach, thathar a' cleachdadh nan Ångström, gu h-àraidh ann am speactramscòpadh, air sàilleabh gur e aon Ångstrom a th' anns an astar àbhaisteach eadar atam mòran chriostalan. * 1 [[Ångström]] = 1/10 nm ==Ceanglaichean A-muigh== *[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0192031.xml Enciclopèdia Catalana] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20151022171332/http://astro.goblack.de/Theorie/t_wellen.htm Wellenlängen und Energie der elektromagnetischer Strahlung] ==Iomraidhean== <references/> [[Roinn-seòrsa:Saidheans]] aaqz530tqnpxl406umx4y9a17tdvnd6 0 38724 583071 554760 2026-06-15T14:23:53Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 583071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bogsa eachdraidh-bheatha}} B' e [[neach-lagha]], [[neach-teagaisg oilthigh]] agus [[neach-poileataigs]] à [[Innis Tìle]] a bh' ann an '''Ólafur Jóhannesson'''.<ref>[https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=443 Alþingi]</ref> Rugadh e air [[1 am Màrt]] [[1913]] faisg air [[Sauðárkrókur]]. Fhuair e a chuid [[Foghlam|foghlaim]] aig Menntaskólinn á Akureyri agus [[Oilthigh Innis Tìle]]. Chaidh e dhan [[oilthigh]] thall anns [[An t-Suain]] agus san [[An Danmhairg|Danmhairg]] cuideachd. Chaidh a thaghadh dhan [[Alþingi]] airson a' chiad turais ann an [[1959]]. Bha e na ''[[Prìomh-mhinistear Innise Tìle|fhorsætisráðherra]]'' ([[Gàidhlig]]: [[Prìomh-mhinistear]]) dà thuras: eadar [[1971]] agus [[1974]] agus an uair sin bho [[1978]] gu ruige [[1979]] às leth [[Framsóknarflokkurinn]] (Gàidhlig: ''Am Pàrtaidh Adhartach''). Fhad 's a bha esan os cionn an [[riaghaltas|riaghaltais]] chuir Innis Tìle ruaig air [[An Rìoghachd Aonaichte]] ann an ''Þorskastríðin''<ref>[http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=264803&pageId=3734810&lang=is&q=Dau%F0sfall Tíminn]</ref> (Gàidhlig: Cogadh an Troisg) agus chaidh ''Ásatrúarfélagið'' ([[Gàidhlig]]: [[Pàganachd Lochlannach]]) aithneachadh mar [[Creideamh|chreideamh]]. Phòs e aig Dóra Guðrún Magdalena Ásta Guðbjartsdóttir ann an [[1951]] agus fhuair iad triùir [[Pàiste|chloinne]] còmhla<ref>[https://www.mbl.is/greinasafn/grein/823697/ Morgunblaðið]</ref> Chaochail e ann an [[Reykjavík]] air [[20 an Cèitean]] [[1984]]. ==Caibineitean Jóhannesson== Seo, mar a leanas, liosta nan daoine a ghabh pàirt ann an caibineitean fhad 's a bha Jóhannesson os cionn an riaghaltais.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191215155716/https://www.stjornarradid.is/rikisstjorn/sogulegt-efni/um-rikisstjorn/1978/09/01/Annad-raduneyti-Olafs-Johannessonar/ Stjórnarraðið]</ref> ===1978 - 1979=== Eadar 1978 agus 1979 bhuinneadh iad uile gu [[Alþýðubandalagið]], [[Alþýðuflokkurinn]] agus [[Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn]]: *Ólafur Jóhannesson: Prìomhaire agus Ministear Staitistig *[[Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal]]: Dùthchannan Cèin *[[Hjörleifur Guttormsson]]: Gnìomhachas *[[Kjartan Jóhannsson]]: [[Iasgach]] *[[Magnús H. Magnússon]]: Cùisean Sòisealta, Slàinte agus Tèarainteachd Shòisealta *[[Ragnar Arnalds]]: [[Foghlam]] agus Còmhdhail *[[Svavar Gestsson]]: [[Malairt]] *[[Steingrímur Hermannsson]]: [[Àiteachas]], Ceartas agus Cùisean Eaglaiseil *[[Tómas Árnason]], Ionmhais ===1971 - 1974=== Eadar 1971 agus 1974 b' ann à Alþýðubandalagið, Samtök frjálslyndra og vinstrimanna, Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn a bhuinneadh gach uile ball a' chaibineit. *Ólafur Jóhannesson: Prìomhaire, Ceartas agus Cùisean Eaglaiseil *[[Einar Ágústsson]]: Dùthchannan Cèin *[[Halldór E. Sigurðsson]]: Ionmhais agus Àiteachas *[[Hannibal Valdimarsson]]: (gu ruige 16.07.1973) Cùisean Sòisealta agus Còmhdhail *[[Lúðvík Jósefsson]]: Iasgach agus Malairt *[[Magnús Kjartansson]]: Slàinte is Gnìomhachas *[[Magnús Torfi Ólafsson]]: Foghlam is Ministear Staitistig, agus (bho 06.05.1974) Cùisean Sòisealta agus Còmhdhail *[[Björn Jónsson (1916)|Björn Jónsson]]: (bho 16.07.1973 gu ruige 06.05.1974) Cùisean Sòisealta agus Còmhdhail == Iomraidhean == <references/> == Ceanglaichean a-mach == * {{DEFAULTSORT:Jóhannesson, Ólafur}} {| class="wikitable" border=1 align="center" width=70% | width="5%" align="center" | '''Ro-theachdair:''' <br /> '''[[Jóhann Hafstein]]''' <br />''([[1971]])'' | width="2%" align="center" | '''[[Prìomh-mhinistear Innise Tìle|Forsætis­ráð­herra]]''' <br /> | width="5%" align="center" | '''Neach-ionlaid:''' <br /> '''[[Geir Hallgrímsson]]''' <br />''([[1974]])'' |} {| class="wikitable" border=1 align="center" width=70% | width="5%" align="center" | '''Ro-theachdair:''' <br /> '''[[Geir Hallgrímsson]]''' <br />''([[1978]])'' | width="2%" align="center" | '''[[Prìomh-mhinistear Innise Tìle|Forsætis­ráð­herra]]''' <br /> | width="5%" align="center" | '''Neach-ionlaid:''' <br /> '''[[Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal]]''' <br />''([[1979]])'' |} [[Roinn-seòrsa:Luchd-poileataigs Eòrpach]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine à Innis Tìle]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Innis Tìle]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Poileataigs]] i9p4wgt2i7ujbuygykebqm1fqlkz59s 0 38727 583070 554645 2026-06-15T14:15:40Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 583070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bogsa eachdraidh-bheatha}} B' e [[bancair]], [[Diadhaireachd|diadhair]] agus [[neach-poileataigs]] à [[Innis Tìle]] a bh' ann an '''Ásgeir Ásgeirsson''' ([[IPA]]: ''ˈausceir̥ ˈausceir̥sɔn'').<ref>[https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=43 Alþingi]</ref> Rugadh e air [[13 an Cèitean]] [[1894]] ann an Kóranesi á Mýrum ([[Vesturland]]).<ref>[https://www.mbl.is/greinasafn/grein/1421692/ Morgunblaðið]</ref> Fhuair e a chuid [[Foghlam|foghlaim]] aig Menntaskólinn á Mýrum, [[Oilthigh Innis Tìle]], [[Oilthigh Copenhagen]], [[Oilthigh Uppsala]] agus [[Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann]] ach b' ann à [[Oilthigh Manitoba]] a fhuair e a [[dotaireachd|dhotaireachd]]. Chaidh a thaghadh dhan [[Alþingi]] airson a' chiad turais ann an [[1923]] agus bha e na labhraiche eadar [[1930]] agus [[1931]]. Bha e na ''[[Prìomh-mhinistear Innise Tìle|fhorsætisráðherra]]'' ([[Gàidhlig]]: [[Prìomh-mhinistear]]) bho [[1932]] gu ruige [[1934]] às leth [[Framsóknarflokkurinn]] (Gàidhlig: ''Am Pàrtaidh Adhartach''). Dh'fhàg e am [[Partaidh poileatagach|pàrtaidh]] seo ann an 1934 agus, mu dheireadh thall, dh'aontaich e ri [[Alþýðuflokkurinn]] (Gàidhlig: ''Am Pàrtaidh Sòisealta Deamocratach''). Fad 16 [[bliadhna]], eadar [[1952]] agus [[1968]], b' e gu robh e na fhorseti (Gàidhlig: ceann-suidhe), an dèidh gun do ghabh an [[dùthaich]] ris [[Poblachd|a' phoblachd]] ann an [[1944]].<ref>[https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=77643 Vísindavefurinn]</ref> Phòs e aig Dóra Þórhallsdóttir ann an ([[1917]]).<ref>[http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=67205&lang=gl Tíminn]</ref> Bha [[athair]] Þórhallsdóttir na [[easbaig]] agus bha a [[bràthair]], [[Tryggvi Þórhallsson]], na fhorsætisráðherra airson Framsóknarflokkurinn bho [[1927]] gu ruige [[1932]]. Bha [[cliamhainn|chliamhainn]] Ásgeirsson, air an robh [[Gunnar Thoroddsen]], na fhorsætisráðherra airson [[Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn]] (Gàidhlig: Pàrtaidh na Neo-eisimeileachd) eadar [[1980]] agus [[1983]]. Chaochail e ann an [[Reykjavík]] air [[15 an t-Sultain]] [[1972]]. ==Caibineit Ásgeirsson== Seo, mar a leanas, liosta nan daoine a ghabh pàirt ann an caibineitean fhad 's a bha Ásgeirsson os cionn an riaghaltais.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191215185410/https://www.stjornarradid.is/rikisstjorn/sogulegt-efni/um-rikisstjorn/1932/06/03/Raduneyti-Asgeirs-Asgeirssonar/ Stjórnarraðið]</ref> Bhuinneadh ias uile gu Framsóknarflokkurinn agus Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn: *Ásgeir Ásgeirsson: Prìomhaire agus Ministear an Ionmhais *[[Magnús Guðmundsson]]: (bho 14.11.1932 agus an dèidh 23.12.1932) Ceartas *[[Þorsteinn Briem]]: Cosnadh *[[Ólafur Tryggvason Thors]]: (bho 14.11.1932 gu ruige 23.12.1932) Ceartas {| class="wikitable" border=1 align="center" width=70% | width="5%" align="center" | '''Ro-theachdair:''' <br /> '''[[Tryggvi Þórhallsson]]''' <br />''([[1932]])'' | width="2%" align="center" | '''[[Prìomh-mhinistear Innise Tìle|Forsætis­ráð­herra]]''' <br /> | width="5%" align="center" | '''Neach-ionlaid:''' <br /> '''[[Guðmundur Emil Jónsson]]''' <br />''([[1934]])'' |} ==Taghaidh dhan Cheannas== Chaidh a thaghadh dhan cheannas ceithir tursan. Seo na torridhean a fhuair e: {| class="wikitable" !Bliadhna !Bhòtaichean !% |- |[[1952]] |32,924<ref>[https://kosningasaga.wordpress.com/forsetakosningar/forsetakosningar-1952/ Kosningasaga]</ref> |48.3% |- |[[1956]] |Cha do sheas duine sam bi na aghaidh | |- |[[1960]] |Cha do sheas duine sam bi na aghaidh | |- |[[1964]] |Cha do sheas duine sam bi na aghaidh | |- |} ==Prìomh-mhinistearan fo Ásgeirsson== Bha Ásgeirsson na cheann-suidhe fad sia biadhna deug agus bha ceathrar [[Prìomh-mhinistear Innise Tìle|prìomh-mhinistear]], a riochdachadh trì [[Partaidh poileatagach|pàrtaidhean]] fodha fad 's a bha e san dreuchd, mar a leanas: *[[Hermann Jónasson]] *[[Guðmundur Emil Jónsson]] *[[Ólafur Tryggvason Thors]] *[[Bjarni Benediktsson (1908)|Bjarni Benediktsson]] {| class="wikitable" border=1 align="center" width=70% | width="5%" align="center" | '''Ro-theachdair:''' <br /> '''[[Sveinn Björnsson]]''' <br />''([[1952]])'' | width="2%" align="center" | '''[[ceann-suidhe Innise Tìle|Forseti Íslands]]''' <br /> | width="5%" align="center" | '''Neach-ionlaid:''' <br /> '''[[Kristján Eldjárn]]''' <br />''([[1968]])'' |} == Iomraidhean == <references/> == Ceanglaichean a-mach == * [https://www.forseti.is/ Forseti Íslands] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ásgeirsson, Ásgeir}} [[Roinn-seòrsa:Luchd-poileataigs Eòrpach]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine à Innis Tìle]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Innis Tìle]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Poileataigs]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Diadhaireachd]] ekb4gd2sktnmgkgsa7xx15wwbwmb25i 0 38731 583068 554651 2026-06-15T12:23:06Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 583068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bogsa eachdraidh-bheatha}} B' e [[Diadhaireachd|diadhair]], [[sagart]] agus [[neach-poileataigs]] à [[Innis Tìle]] a bh' ann an '''Tryggvi Þórhallsson'''.<ref>[https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=582 Alþingi]</ref> Rugadh e air [[9 an Gearran]] [[1889]] ann an [[Reykjavík]].<ref>[https://data.bnf.fr/fr/13175695/tryggvi__orhallsson/ BNF]</ref> Fhuair e a chuid [[Foghlam|foghlaim]] aig [[Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík]] agus [[Oilthigh Innis Tìle]], far an robh e cuideachd na [[Neach-teagaisg oilthigh|Neach-teagaisg]]. Mar shagart, bha e os cionn [[Parraist|pharaiste]] ann an [[Vesturland]] bho [[1913]] gu ruige [[1916]], nuair a thill e a Reykjavík. Chaidh a thaghadh dhan [[Alþingi]] airson a' chiad turais ann an [[1923]] agus bha e na labhraiche ann an [[1933]]. Bha e na ''[[Prìomh-mhinistear Innise Tìle|fhorsætisráðherra]]'' ([[Gàidhlig]]: [[Prìomh-mhinistear]]) bho [[1927]] gu ruige [[1932]] às leth [[Framsóknarflokkurinn]] (Gàidhlig: ''Am Pàrtaidh Adhartach''). Phòs e aig Anna Guðrún Klemensdóttir ann an [[1913]] agus fhuair iad seachdnar duine cloinne còmhla.<ref>[http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=1649262 Morgunblaðið]</ref> Bha [[athair]], [[Þórhallur Bjarnarson]],<ref>[https://www.ismus.is/i/person/uid-139a19ad-011b-42d9-9b68-d5bab0318478 Ístmús]</ref> na [[easbaig]] nàiseanta, agus bha a [[piutar|phiuthar]], [[Dora Þórhallsdóttir]], pòsta aig [[Ásgeir Ásgeirsson]], a lean Þórhallsson mar fhorsætisráðherra, cuideachd airson Framsóknarflokkurinn, bho [[1932]] gu ruige [[1934]]. Dheasaicheadh e am [[pàipear-naidheachd]] ''Tíminn'' fad 10 [[bliadhna]].<ref>[https://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=55956 Tíminn]</ref> Chaochail Þórhallsson ann an [[Reykjavík]] air [[13 an t-Iuchar]] [[1935]]. ==Caibineit Þórhallsson== Seo, mar a leanas, liosta nan daoine a ghabh pàirt ann an caibineit fhad 's a bha Þorláksson os cionn an riaghaltais.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191216182219/https://www.stjornarradid.is/rikisstjorn/sogulegt-efni/um-rikisstjorn/1927/08/28/Raduneyti-Tryggva-Thorhallssonar/ Stjórnarraðið]</ref> Bhuinneadh ias uile gu Framsóknarflokkurinn: *Tryggvi Þórhallsson, Prìomhaire (gu ruige 20.04.1931) agus (an dèidh 20.08.1931) Cosnadh (bho 08.12.1928 gu ruige 07.03.1929) Ionmhais agus (bho 20.04.1931 - 20.08.1931) Ceartas *[[Jónas Jónsson frá Hriflu]]: (gu ruige 20.04.1931 bho 20.08.1931) Ceartas agus [[Foghlam]] *[[Einar Árnason]]: (bho 07.03.1929 gu ruige 20.04.1931) Ionmhais *[[Magnús Kristjánsson]]: (gu ruige 08.12.1928) Ionmhais - nuair a Caochail e *[[Sigurður Kristinsson]]: (bho 20.04.1931 gu ruige 20.08.1931) Cosnadh *[[Ásgeir Ásgeirsson]]: (bho 20.08.1931) Ionmhais == Iomraidhean == <references/> == Ceanglaichean a-mach == *[https://framsokn.is/ Framsóknarflokkurinn] {| class="wikitable" border=1 align="center" width=70% | width="5%" align="center" | '''Ro-theachdair:''' <br /> '''[[Jón Þorláksson]]''' <br />''([[1927]])'' | width="2%" align="center" | '''[[Prìomh-mhinistear Innise Tìle|Forsætis­ráð­herra]]''' <br /> | width="5%" align="center" | '''Neach-ionlaid:''' <br /> '''[[Ásgeir Ásgeirsson]]''' <br />''([[1932]])'' |} {{DEFAULTSORT:Þórhallsson, Tryggvi}} [[Roinn-seòrsa:Creideamh]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine à Innis Tìle]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Innis Tìle]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Luchd-poileataigs Eòrpach]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Poileataigs]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Diadhaireachd]] tq2g6k0sjs068jh1ep0qfxqxr29dq3w 0 38743 583076 554762 2026-06-15T18:48:04Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 583076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bogsa eachdraidh-bheatha}} B' e [[bancair]], [[innleadair]], [[neach-poileataigs]] agus [[riochdaire dioplòmasach]] à [[Innis Tìle]] a bh' ann am '''Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal'''.<ref>[https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=51 Alþingi]</ref> Rugadh e air [[7 an t-Iuchar]] [[1924]] ann an [[Önundarfjörður]] ([[Vestfirðir]]). Fhuair e a chuid [[Foghlam|foghlaim]] aig [[Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík]], [[Oilthigh Harvard]] agus [[Oilthigh Oxford]]. Chaidh a thaghadh dhan [[Alþingi]] airson a' chiad turais ann an [[1956]] agus bha e na ''[[Prìomh-mhinistear Innise Tìle|fhorsætisráðherra]]'' ([[Gàidhlig]]: [[Prìomh-mhinistear]]) fad còrra mìos, bho [[1979]] gu ruige [[1980]] às leth [[Alþýðuflokkurinn]] (Gàidhlig: ''Am Pàrtaidh Deamocratach Sòisealta''). Phòs e aig Heidi Jaeger ann an [[1947]] agus fhuair iad triùir [[Pàiste|chloinne]] còmhla.<ref>[https://www.mbl.is/greinasafn/grein/1432188/ Morgunblaðið]</ref> Chuir e seachad [[bliadhna|bliadhnaichean]] na [[tosgair|thosgair]] thall ann an [[Suòmaidh]] agus [[An t-Suain]].<ref>[https://www.stjornarradid.is/rikisstjorn/sogulegt-efni/um-rikisstjorn/1956/07/24/Fimmta-raduneyti-Hermanns-Jonassonar/ Stjornarraðið]</ref> Chaochail Gröndal ann an [[Reykjavík]] air [[20 an t-Iuchar]] [[2010]].<ref>[https://www.ruv.is/frett/benedikt-grondal-latinn RÚV]</ref> ==Caibineit Ghröndal== Seo, mar a leanas, liosta nan daoine a ghabh pàirt ann an caibineitean fhad 's a bha Gröndal os cionn an riaghaltais.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191219191454/https://www.stjornarradid.is/rikisstjorn/sogulegt-efni/um-rikisstjorn/1979/10/15/Raduneyti-Benedikts-Grondals// Stjórnarraðið]</ref> Bhuinneadh iad uile gu Alþýðuflokkurinn: *Benedikt Gröndal: Prìomhaire agus Dùchannan Cèin *[[Bragi Sigurjónsson]]: [[Àiteachas]] agus Gnìomhachas *[[Kjartan Jóhannsson]]: [[Iasgach]] agus Ionmhais *[[Magnús H. Magnússon]]: Cùisean Sòisealta, slàinte is àrachas agus Còmhdhail *[[Sighvatur Björgvinsson]]: Ionmhais agus Ministear Staitistig *[[Vilmundur Gylfason]]: [[Foghlam]] agus Ceartas is Cùisean Eaglaiseil == Iomraidhean == <references/> == Ceanglaichean a-mach == {{DEFAULTSORT:Gröndal, Benedikt Sigurðsson}} {| class="wikitable" border=1 align="center" width=70% | width="5%" align="center" | '''Ro-theachdair:''' <br /> '''[[Ólafur Jóhannesson]]''' <br />''([[1979]])'' | width="2%" align="center" | '''[[Prìomh-mhinistear Innise Tìle|Forsætis­ráð­herra]]''' <br /> | width="5%" align="center" | '''Neach-ionlaid:''' <br /> '''[[Gunnar Thoroddsen]]''' <br />''([[1980]])'' |} [[Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine à Innis Tìle]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Innis Tìle]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Luchd-poileataigs Eòrpach]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Poileataigs]] t42mgjriov8e11uc4ti0i83nzo8xjoc 0 38752 583072 554654 2026-06-15T14:32:18Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 583072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bogsa eachdraidh-bheatha}} 'S e [[neach-aithris]], [[neach-lagha]], [[neach-poileataigs]] agus [[riochdaire dioplòmasach]] à [[Innis Tìle]] a th' ann am '''Þorsteinn Pálsson''' ([[IPA]]: ''ˈθɔr̥steitn ˈpʰaulsɔn'').<ref>[https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=606 Alþingi]</ref> Rugadh e air [[29 an Dàmhair]] [[1947]] ann an [[Selfoss]]. Bha [[athair]] anns na [[ogha|oghaichean]] le [[Sveinn Guðmundsson]], seann bhall-phàrlamaid. Fhuair e a chuid [[Foghlam|foghlaim]] aig [[Sgoil Mhalairt Innise Tìle|Verzlunarskóli Íslands]] agus [[Oilthigh Innis Tìle]]. Chaidh a thaghadh dhan [[Alþingi]] airson a' chiad turais ann an [[1983]]. Bha e na ''[[Prìomh-mhinistear Innise Tìle|fhorsætisráðherra]]'' ([[Gàidhlig]]: [[Prìomh-mhinistear]]) bho [[1987]] gu ruige [[1988]] às leth [[Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn]] (Gàidhlig: ''Pàrtaidh na Neo-eisimeileachd''), ann an co-bhann le [[Alþýðuflokkurinn]] agus [[Framsóknarflokkurinn]].<ref>[https://timarit.is/page/3592499#page/n0/mode/2up NT]</ref> A bharrachd air sin, tha e air a bhith na mhinistear an ionmhais ([[1985]] - [[1987]]), na mhinistear a' ghnìomhachais (1987) agus na mhinistear an Iasgaich, Ceartas agus Cùisean Eaglaiseil ([[1991]] - [[1999]]). Phòs e aig Ingibjörg Þórunn Rafnar ann an [[1973]] - nighean Jónas G. Rafnar,<ref>[https://timarit.is/page/1406086#page/n27/mode/2up Tölublaðið]</ref> labhraiche an [[Alþingi]] eadar [[1967]] agus [[1971]] - agus fhuair iad triùir duine cloinne còmhla.<ref>[https://www.mbl.is/greinasafn/grein/1402658/ Morgunblaðið]</ref> Chaochail [[Bean|a bhean]] ann an [[2011]]. Tha e air dà [[pàipear-naidheachd|phàipear-naidheachd]] a dheasachadh: ''Vísir'' ([[1975]] – [[1979]]), agus '' Fréttablaðið'' ([[1906]] - [[2009]]). Chuir e seachad [[bliadhna|bliadhnaichean]] na [[Tosgair|thosgair]] thall an [[Sasainn]] agus san [[An Danmhairg|Danmhairg]]. ==Caibineit Phálsson== Seo, mar a leanas, liosta nan daoine a ghabh pàirt ann an caibineitean fhad 's a bha Pálsson os cionn an riaghaltais.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191219192731/https://www.stjornarradid.is/rikisstjorn/sogulegt-efni/um-rikisstjorn/1987/07/08/Raduneyti-Thorsteins-Palssonar/ Stjórnarraðið]</ref> Bhuinneadh iad uile gu Alþýðuflokkurinn, Framsóknarflokkurinn agus Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn: *Þorsteinn Pálsson: Prìomhaire *[[Steingrímur Hermannsson]]: Dùchannan Cèin *[[Birgir Ísleifur Gunnarsson]]: [[Foghlam]] *[[Friðrik Sophusson]]: Ionmhais *[[Guðmundur Bjarnason]]: Slàinte *[[Halldór Ásgrímsson]]: [[Iasgach]] *[[Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir]]: Cùisean Sòisealta *[[Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson]]: Gnìomhachas *[[Jón Helgason]]: [[Àiteachas]] *[[Jón Sigurðsson]]: Ceartas is Cùisean Eaglaiseil, Gnìomhachas agus Ministear Staitistig *[[Matthías Á. Mathiesen]]: Còmhdhail == Iomraidhean == <references/> == Ceanglaichean a-mach == *[https://xd.is/ Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn] {| class="wikitable" border=1 align="center" width=70% | width="5%" align="center" | '''Ro-theachdair:''' <br /> '''[[Steingrímur Hermannsson]]''' <br />''([[1987]])'' | width="2%" align="center" | '''[[Prìomh-mhinistear Innise Tìle|Forsætis­ráð­herra]]''' <br /> | width="5%" align="center" | '''Neach-ionlaid:''' <br /> '''[[Steingrímur Hermannsson]]''' <br />''([[1988]])'' |} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pálsson, Þorsteinn}} [[Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine à Innis Tìle]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Innis Tìle]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Luchd-poileataigs Eòrpach]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Poileataigs]] dkrgankho7ie6l7lm6l40wkum65udfy