Elba

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    <title>Elba</title>
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        <username>Carsten Steger</username>
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      <comment>Aerial image of Cavoli beach inserted.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1677" sha1="270c7l3x5cadad4mr8yn2hoohx6ocpu" xml:space="preserve">[[Faidhle:Tuscan archipelago.png|thumb|Elba]]
'S e [[eilean]] a th’ ann an '''Elba''' ([[Eadailtis]]: Isola d'Elba) agus tha e suidhichte 20km air falbh bho [[Piombino]] anns [[An Eadailt|an Eadailt]]. 'S e an t-eilean as motha ann an Toscana a th’ ann agus an treas eilean as motha san [[dùthaich]] an dèidh Sicilia agus [[Sardainia]].

Tha Elba agus na h-eileanan eile (Gorgona, Capraia, Pianosa, Montecristo, Giglio agus Giannutri) uile taobh a-staigh Pàirce Nàiseanta [[Innis-mhuir]] na Toscana (Eadailtis: Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano). Tha [[Corsica]], a tha fo riaghladh na Frainge, 50km mu dheas air Elba. Tha an t-eilean air a roinneadh ann an ochd sgìrean: Portoferraio, Campo nell'Elba, Capoliveri, Marciana, Marciana Marina, Porto Azzurro, Rio Marina agus Rio nell'Elba. Tha uachdar uile gu lèir dhe 224km² agus oithrir mu 147km aige. 'S e Monte Capanne, aig 1,018m, [[Beinn|a’ bheinn]] as àirde. Tha àireamh-sluaigh dhe 30,000 air an eilean.

== Ìomhaighean ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Elba Korsika.JPG|Elba agus Corsica, bho Scarlino.
Image:Elba Enfola.jpg|uisge liath an eilein.
Image:Elba Westküste.jpg|Oirthir an iar.
Image:Aerial image of Cavoli (view from the south).jpg|Tràigh ann an Cavoli.
Image:MteCapanne.JPG|Beinn Capanne, an tè as àirde air an eilean.
Image:Crepuscolo Elba.JPG| Dol fodha na grèine aig Bàgh Nisporto.
Image:Casa di Napoleone.JPG|An taigh aig [[Napoleon Bonaparte]], ann am Portoferraio.
Image:Elba isl.jpg|Elba bhon fhànais, An Gearran 1994.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Ceanglaichean A-mach ==
* [http://www.islepark.it/ Islepark.it - Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano]

[[Roinn-seòrsa:An Eadailt]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Eileanan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Garbhan MacAoidh</title>
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      <text bytes="6660" sha1="d5oqxd2djvlraf71ztj2gggo6xjlgho" xml:space="preserve">{{Bogsa eachdraidh-bheatha
| dàta breith = 14 dhen Lùnasdal 1929
| dealbh = [[file:Girvan McKay AnComunn Manchester abt1959.jpg|thumb|Mar bhall de'n Chomunn Ghàidhealach, mu 1959]]
}}

'S e sgrìobhadair sa' Ghàidhlig is san Esperanto, eadar-theangair agus ministear [[Eaglais_na_h-Alba|Eaglais na h-Alba]] a bha ann an '''Garbhan MacAoidh''' (Beurla: '''Girvan Christie McKay''').

==Sgeulachd beatha==

Rugadh e [[14 an Lùnasdal]] [[1929]] ann an Todos Santos del Chapare, [[Boilibhia]], far an do dh'obair a phàrantan Uilleam MacAoidh (William Fulton McKay) agus Seònaid Nic an Iasgair (Janet &quot;Etta&quot; Girvan Milroy Fisher) mar mhiseanaraidhean. Dh'imrich an teaghlach do dh'Orense san [[An_Spàinn|Spàinn]], ach dh'fhàg iad an tìr aig am [[Cogadh_Sìobhalta_na_Spàinne|Cogadh Sìobhalta na Spàinne]], agus dh'fhuirich iad ann an Oporto anns a'[[A%27_Phortagail|Phortagail]], far an deach Garbhan do dh'Oporto British School bho 1937 gu 1939. Ri am an Dara Chogaidh, fhuair e fhoghlam aig Àrd-sgoil Chinn a'Chnuic (Hillhead) ann an [[Glaschu]] (1940-1946). Thill an teaghlach don Phortagail an dèidh a' chogaidh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Macdonald | first=Donald F[arquhar] M[acleod] |author-link=D. F. Macdonald |title=Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae |year=1981 |publisher=Saint Andrew Press |location=Edinburgh |volume=X |page=394}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Guirme Chnoc Ciana | newspaper=Gairm | year=1983 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nuair a bha e an sàs mar mhanaidsear sgoil-chànain ''Berlitz'' ann am [[Manchester]] (1957-1962), ionnsaich e Gàidhlig mar bhall de mheur de Chomunn Ghàidhealach de'n bhaile ud, agus 'se sin far an do thachair e ris a bhean Màiri (Máire), a bha cuideachd na bhall còmhla ri a bràthair [[:en:Tony Coxon|Antonaidh Coxon]]. Dh'obair Garbhan mar mhiseanaraidh is Màiri mar thidsear ann an [[Fara, Sealtainn|Eilean nan Caorach]], [[Sealtainn]] eadar 1963 agus 1965, agus an deidh sin thrèanaich e mar mhinistear de'n [[Eaglais_na_h-Alba|Eaglais Stèidhichte]] an [[Obar Dheathain]]. Bha e na mhinistear ann am [[Buenos Aires]], [[An_Argantain|An Argantain]] eadar 1969 is 1974, agus anns [[an Srath]] ([[An_t-Eilean_Sgitheanach|Eilean Sgitheanach]]) eadar 1974 is 1977. An deidh sin bha e na mhinistear de dh'Eaglais Chlèireach na h-Èirinn ann am [[Port_Làirge|Port Láirge]] eadar 1977 agus 1983, agus bhon bhliadhna ud ann an [[Tulach Mhór]] gus an deach e ann an cluaineas ann an 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Macdonald | first=Finlay Angus John |title=Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae |year=2000 |publisher=T&amp;T Clark |location=Edinburgh |volume=XI |page=374}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sgrìobh e clàr-amais sa' Bheurla airson an fhaclair Dwelly, mòran aistean ann an [[Gairm|''Gairm'']] is san iris Esperanto [[:eo:Monato_(gazeto)|''Monato'']].&lt;ref&gt;{{iomradh leabhar | ainm = Ronald | sloinneadh = Black | duilleagan = 796 | ceangal_ùghdair = Raghnall Mac Ille Dhuibh | tiotal = [[An Tuil (Duanaire)|An Tuil: Anthology of 20th century Scottish Gaelic verse]] | foillsichear = Polygon | ionad= Edinburgh | ceann-là = 1999 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eadar-theangachaidhean ==
Dh'fhoillsich e eadar-theangachaidhean [[Antonio Machado Ruiz]] agus [[France Prešeren]] ann an ''Gairm''.

== Leabhraichean ==
* {{cite book |title=Manual para ancianos |date=1972 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Temperley |date=1973 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=Growth and Eclipse of Presbyterian Missionary Outreach in Argentina |date=1973 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Key to Dwelly's Gaelic-English Dictionary. Clàr-innsidh Beurla gu Gàidhlig do'n fhaclair Ghàidhlig le Eideard Dwelly |date=1974 |publisher=Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}
* {{iomradh leabhar | tiotal = La Gaela lingvo en Skotlando : hodiaŭ kaj hieraŭ | ceann-là = 1991 |foillsichear = Eldonejo Kardo| ionad = Glaschu || cànan = Esperanto}}
* {{cite book |title=Tasgaidh. A Scots Gaelic Thesaurus |date=2007 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=William Auld. Master Poet of Esperanto in Translation|date=2009 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Key to Dwelly's Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary. Clàr-innsidh Beurla gu Gàidhlig do'n fhaclair Ghàidhlig le dealbhan le Eideard Dwelly |date=2013 |publisher=Polyglot (revised and expanded edition of Gairm Publications original of 1974) |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=Gaelic for Today (Gàidhlig airson an là an-diugh) |date=2014 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=The Lion and the Saltire. A Brief History of the Scottish National Party |date=2015 |publisher=Lulu Press |location=Durham, NC, USA}}
* {{cite book |title=William Auld's &quot;La infana raso&quot; in Translation - English, Scots and Gaelic |date=2015 |publisher=Lulu Press |location=Durham, NC, USA}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Glossary of Current Words and Expressions. Faclair ion-fheuma Beurla-Gàidhlig |date=2021 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}

== Fèin-eachdraidh ==
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Guirme Chnoc Ciana | newspaper=Gairm 124-131 | year=1983-1985 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}

== Ùr-sgeul ==
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Ishah | newspaper=Gairm 95-100 | year=1976-1977 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}

== Airtigilean ==
* {{cite news |last=McKay | first=Girvan C[hristie] |url=https://digital.nls.uk/an-comunn-gaidhealach/archive/127509853#?c=0&amp;m=0&amp;s=0&amp;cv=515&amp;xywh=-1%2C-56%2C4516%2C3347 |title=A plea for simplified Gaelic |newspaper=An Gaidheal 48 |date=July 1953 |pages=50-52 |publisher=An Gaidheal Publications |location=Glasgow |access-date=14 August 2026 |via=[[:en:National_Library_of_Scotland|National Library of Scotland]]}}
* {{cite news * |last=McKay | first=Girvan C[hristie] |url=https://digital.nls.uk/an-comunn-gaidhealach/archive/127149777?mode=fullsize |title=The dying islands |newspaper=An Gaidheal 57 |date=May 1963 |pages=5758 |location=Glasgow |access-date=14 August 2026 |via=[[National_Library_of_Scotland|National Library of Scotland]]}}
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Gàidhlig air Creag Ealasaid | newspaper=Gath 3 | year= 2004 |publisher =Gath Publishing Ltd |location=Bearuig (Berwick-upon-Tweed)}}

== Iomraidhean ==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Sgrìobhadairean Gàidhlig]]</text>
      <sha1>d5oqxd2djvlraf71ztj2gggo6xjlgho</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>583583</id>
      <parentid>583582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-14T19:28:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Macgharbhain1</username>
        <id>32776</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>583583</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6658" sha1="85p4o8uvvs67bcgofokrqr9bcc40z67" xml:space="preserve">{{Bogsa eachdraidh-bheatha
| dàta breith = 14 dhen Lùnasdal 1929
| dealbh = [[file:Girvan McKay AnComunn Manchester abt1959.jpg|thumb|Mar bhall de'n Chomunn Ghàidhealach, mu 1959]]
}}

'S e sgrìobhadair sa' Ghàidhlig is san Esperanto, eadar-theangair agus ministear [[Eaglais_na_h-Alba|Eaglais na h-Alba]] a bha ann an '''Garbhan MacAoidh''' (Beurla: '''Girvan Christie McKay''').

==Sgeulachd beatha==

Rugadh e [[14 an Lùnasdal]] [[1929]] ann an Todos Santos del Chapare, [[Boilibhia]], far an do dh'obair a phàrantan Uilleam MacAoidh (William Fulton McKay) agus Seònaid Nic an Iasgair (Janet &quot;Etta&quot; Girvan Milroy Fisher) mar mhiseanaraidhean. Dh'imrich an teaghlach do dh'Orense san [[An_Spàinn|Spàinn]], ach dh'fhàg iad an tìr aig am [[Cogadh_Sìobhalta_na_Spàinne|Cogadh Sìobhalta na Spàinne]], agus dh'fhuirich iad ann an Oporto anns a'[[A%27_Phortagail|Phortagail]], far an deach Garbhan do dh'Oporto British School bho 1937 gu 1939. Ri am an Dara Chogaidh, fhuair e fhoghlam aig Àrd-sgoil Chinn a'Chnuic (Hillhead) ann an [[Glaschu]] (1940-1946). Thill an teaghlach don Phortagail an dèidh a' chogaidh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Macdonald | first=Donald F[arquhar] M[acleod] |author-link=D. F. Macdonald |title=Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae |year=1981 |publisher=Saint Andrew Press |location=Edinburgh |volume=X |page=394}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Guirme Chnoc Ciana | newspaper=Gairm | year=1983 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nuair a bha e an sàs mar mhanaidsear sgoil-chànain ''Berlitz'' ann am [[Manchester]] (1957-1962), ionnsaich e Gàidhlig mar bhall de mheur de Chomunn Ghàidhealach de'n bhaile ud, agus 'se sin far an do thachair e ris a bhean Màiri (Máire), a bha cuideachd na bhall còmhla ri a bràthair [[:en:Tony Coxon|Antonaidh Coxon]]. Dh'obair Garbhan mar mhiseanaraidh is Màiri mar thidsear ann an [[Fara, Sealtainn|Eilean nan Caorach]], [[Sealtainn]] eadar 1963 agus 1965, agus an deidh sin thrèanaich e mar mhinistear de'n [[Eaglais_na_h-Alba|Eaglais Stèidhichte]] an [[Obar Dheathain]]. Bha e na mhinistear ann am [[Buenos Aires]], [[An_Argantain|An Argantain]] eadar 1969 is 1974, agus anns [[an Srath]] ([[An_t-Eilean_Sgitheanach|Eilean Sgitheanach]]) eadar 1974 is 1977. An deidh sin bha e na mhinistear de dh'Eaglais Chlèireach na h-Èirinn ann am [[Port_Làirge|Port Láirge]] eadar 1977 agus 1983, agus bhon bhliadhna ud ann an [[Tulach Mhór]] gus an deach e ann an cluaineas ann an 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Macdonald | first=Finlay Angus John |title=Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae |year=2000 |publisher=T&amp;T Clark |location=Edinburgh |volume=XI |page=374}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sgrìobh e clàr-amais sa' Bheurla airson an fhaclair Dwelly, mòran aistean ann an [[Gairm|''Gairm'']] is san iris Esperanto [[:eo:Monato_(gazeto)|''Monato'']].&lt;ref&gt;{{iomradh leabhar | ainm = Ronald | sloinneadh = Black | duilleagan = 796 | ceangal_ùghdair = Raghnall Mac Ille Dhuibh | tiotal = [[An Tuil (Duanaire)|An Tuil: Anthology of 20th century Scottish Gaelic verse]] | foillsichear = Polygon | ionad= Edinburgh | ceann-là = 1999 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eadar-theangachaidhean ==
Dh'fhoillsich e eadar-theangachaidhean [[Antonio Machado Ruiz]] agus [[France Prešeren]] ann an ''Gairm''.

== Leabhraichean ==
* {{cite book |title=Manual para ancianos |date=1972 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Temperley |date=1973 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=Growth and Eclipse of Presbyterian Missionary Outreach in Argentina |date=1973 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Key to Dwelly's Gaelic-English Dictionary. Clàr-innsidh Beurla gu Gàidhlig do'n fhaclair Ghàidhlig le Eideard Dwelly |date=1974 |publisher=Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}
* {{iomradh leabhar | tiotal = La Gaela lingvo en Skotlando : hodiaŭ kaj hieraŭ | ceann-là = 1991 |foillsichear = Eldonejo Kardo| ionad = Glaschu || cànan = Esperanto}}
* {{cite book |title=Tasgaidh. A Scots Gaelic Thesaurus |date=2007 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=William Auld. Master Poet of Esperanto in Translation|date=2009 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Key to Dwelly's Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary. Clàr-innsidh Beurla gu Gàidhlig do'n fhaclair Ghàidhlig le dealbhan le Eideard Dwelly |date=2013 |publisher=Polyglot (revised and expanded edition of Gairm Publications original of 1974) |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=Gaelic for Today (Gàidhlig airson an là an-diugh) |date=2014 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=The Lion and the Saltire. A Brief History of the Scottish National Party |date=2015 |publisher=Lulu Press |location=Durham, NC, USA}}
* {{cite book |title=William Auld's &quot;La infana raso&quot; in Translation - English, Scots and Gaelic |date=2015 |publisher=Lulu Press |location=Durham, NC, USA}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Glossary of Current Words and Expressions. Faclair ion-fheuma Beurla-Gàidhlig |date=2021 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}

== Fèin-eachdraidh ==
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Guirme Chnoc Ciana | newspaper=Gairm 124-131 | year=1983-1985 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}

== Ùr-sgeul ==
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Ishah | newspaper=Gairm 95-100 | year=1976-1977 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}

== Airtigilean ==
* {{cite news |last=McKay | first=Girvan C[hristie] |url=https://digital.nls.uk/an-comunn-gaidhealach/archive/127509853#?c=0&amp;m=0&amp;s=0&amp;cv=515&amp;xywh=-1%2C-56%2C4516%2C3347 |title=A plea for simplified Gaelic |newspaper=An Gaidheal 48 |date=July 1953 |pages=50-52 |publisher=An Gaidheal Publications |location=Glasgow |access-date=14 August 2026 |via=[[:en:National_Library_of_Scotland|National Library of Scotland]]}}
* {{cite news |last=McKay | first=Girvan C[hristie] |url=https://digital.nls.uk/an-comunn-gaidhealach/archive/127149777?mode=fullsize |title=The dying islands |newspaper=An Gaidheal 57 |date=May 1963 |pages=5758 |location=Glasgow |access-date=14 August 2026 |via=[[National_Library_of_Scotland|National Library of Scotland]]}}
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Gàidhlig air Creag Ealasaid | newspaper=Gath 3 | year= 2004 |publisher =Gath Publishing Ltd |location=Bearuig (Berwick-upon-Tweed)}}

== Iomraidhean ==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Sgrìobhadairean Gàidhlig]]</text>
      <sha1>85p4o8uvvs67bcgofokrqr9bcc40z67</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>583584</id>
      <parentid>583583</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-14T19:30:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Macgharbhain1</username>
        <id>32776</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>583584</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6663" sha1="s2ta6u6uogby03yal6jjozc08raufdd" xml:space="preserve">{{Bogsa eachdraidh-bheatha
| dàta breith = 14 dhen Lùnasdal 1929
| dealbh = [[file:Girvan McKay AnComunn Manchester abt1959.jpg|thumb|Mar bhall de'n Chomunn Ghàidhealach, mu 1959]]
}}

'S e sgrìobhadair sa' Ghàidhlig is san Esperanto, eadar-theangair agus ministear [[Eaglais_na_h-Alba|Eaglais na h-Alba]] a bha ann an '''Garbhan MacAoidh''' (Beurla: '''Girvan Christie McKay''').

==Sgeulachd beatha==

Rugadh e [[14 an Lùnasdal]] [[1929]] ann an Todos Santos del Chapare, [[Boilibhia]], far an do dh'obair a phàrantan Uilleam MacAoidh (William Fulton McKay) agus Seònaid Nic an Iasgair (Janet &quot;Etta&quot; Girvan Milroy Fisher) mar mhiseanaraidhean. Dh'imrich an teaghlach do dh'Orense san [[An_Spàinn|Spàinn]], ach dh'fhàg iad an tìr aig am [[Cogadh_Sìobhalta_na_Spàinne|Cogadh Sìobhalta na Spàinne]], agus dh'fhuirich iad ann an Oporto anns a'[[A%27_Phortagail|Phortagail]], far an deach Garbhan do dh'Oporto British School bho 1937 gu 1939. Ri am an Dara Chogaidh, fhuair e fhoghlam aig Àrd-sgoil Chinn a'Chnuic (Hillhead) ann an [[Glaschu]] (1940-1946). Thill an teaghlach don Phortagail an dèidh a' chogaidh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Macdonald | first=Donald F[arquhar] M[acleod] |author-link=D. F. Macdonald |title=Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae |year=1981 |publisher=Saint Andrew Press |location=Edinburgh |volume=X |page=394}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Guirme Chnoc Ciana | newspaper=Gairm | year=1983 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nuair a bha e an sàs mar mhanaidsear sgoil-chànain ''Berlitz'' ann am [[Manchester]] (1957-1962), ionnsaich e Gàidhlig mar bhall de mheur de Chomunn Ghàidhealach de'n bhaile ud, agus 'se sin far an do thachair e ris a bhean Màiri (Máire), a bha cuideachd na bhall còmhla ri a bràthair [[:en:Tony Coxon|Antonaidh Coxon]]. Dh'obair Garbhan mar mhiseanaraidh is Màiri mar thidsear ann an [[Fara, Sealtainn|Eilean nan Caorach]], [[Sealtainn]] eadar 1963 agus 1965, agus an deidh sin thrèanaich e mar mhinistear de'n [[Eaglais_na_h-Alba|Eaglais Stèidhichte]] an [[Obar Dheathain]]. Bha e na mhinistear ann am [[Buenos Aires]], [[An_Argantain|An Argantain]] eadar 1969 is 1974, agus anns [[an Srath]] ([[An_t-Eilean_Sgitheanach|Eilean Sgitheanach]]) eadar 1974 is 1977. An deidh sin bha e na mhinistear de dh'Eaglais Chlèireach na h-Èirinn ann am [[Port_Làirge|Port Láirge]] eadar 1977 agus 1983, agus bhon bhliadhna ud ann an [[Tulach Mhór]] gus an deach e ann an cluaineas ann an 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Macdonald | first=Finlay Angus John |title=Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae |year=2000 |publisher=T&amp;T Clark |location=Edinburgh |volume=XI |page=374}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sgrìobh e clàr-amais sa' Bheurla airson an fhaclair Dwelly, mòran aistean ann an [[Gairm|''Gairm'']] is san iris Esperanto [[:eo:Monato_(gazeto)|''Monato'']].&lt;ref&gt;{{iomradh leabhar | ainm = Ronald | sloinneadh = Black | duilleagan = 796 | ceangal_ùghdair = Raghnall Mac Ille Dhuibh | tiotal = [[An Tuil (Duanaire)|An Tuil: Anthology of 20th century Scottish Gaelic verse]] | foillsichear = Polygon | ionad= Edinburgh | ceann-là = 1999 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eadar-theangachaidhean ==
Dh'fhoillsich e eadar-theangachaidhean [[Antonio Machado Ruiz]] agus [[France Prešeren]] ann an ''Gairm''.

== Leabhraichean ==
* {{cite book |title=Manual para ancianos |date=1972 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Temperley |date=1973 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=Growth and Eclipse of Presbyterian Missionary Outreach in Argentina |date=1973 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Key to Dwelly's Gaelic-English Dictionary. Clàr-innsidh Beurla gu Gàidhlig do'n fhaclair Ghàidhlig le Eideard Dwelly |date=1974 |publisher=Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}
* {{iomradh leabhar | tiotal = La Gaela lingvo en Skotlando : hodiaŭ kaj hieraŭ | ceann-là = 1991 |foillsichear = Eldonejo Kardo| ionad = Glaschu || cànan = Esperanto}}
* {{cite book |title=Tasgaidh. A Scots Gaelic Thesaurus |date=2007 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=William Auld. Master Poet of Esperanto in Translation|date=2009 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Key to Dwelly's Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary. Clàr-innsidh Beurla gu Gàidhlig do'n fhaclair Ghàidhlig le dealbhan le Eideard Dwelly |date=2013 |publisher=Polyglot (revised and expanded edition of Gairm Publications original of 1974) |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=Gaelic for Today (Gàidhlig airson an là an-diugh) |date=2014 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=The Lion and the Saltire. A Brief History of the Scottish National Party |date=2015 |publisher=Lulu Press |location=Durham, NC, USA}}
* {{cite book |title=William Auld's &quot;La infana raso&quot; in Translation - English, Scots and Gaelic |date=2015 |publisher=Lulu Press |location=Durham, NC, USA}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Glossary of Current Words and Expressions. Faclair ion-fheuma Beurla-Gàidhlig |date=2021 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}

== Fèin-eachdraidh ==
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Guirme Chnoc Ciana | newspaper=Gairm 124-131 | year=1983-1985 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}

== Ùr-sgeul ==
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Ishah | newspaper=Gairm 95-100 | year=1976-1977 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}

== Airtigilean ==
* {{cite news |last=McKay | first=Girvan C[hristie] |url=https://digital.nls.uk/an-comunn-gaidhealach/archive/127509853#?c=0&amp;m=0&amp;s=0&amp;cv=515&amp;xywh=-1%2C-56%2C4516%2C3347 |title=A plea for simplified Gaelic |newspaper=An Gaidheal 48 |date=July 1953 |pages=50-52 |publisher=An Gaidheal Publications |location=Glasgow |access-date=14 August 2026 |via=[[:en:National_Library_of_Scotland|National Library of Scotland]]}}
* {{cite news |last=McKay | first=Girvan C[hristie] |url=https://digital.nls.uk/an-comunn-gaidhealach/archive/127149777?mode=fullsize |title=The dying islands |newspaper=An Gaidheal 57 |date=May 1963 |pages=57-58 |location=Glasgow |access-date=14 August 2026 |via=[[:en:National_Library_of_Scotland|National Library of Scotland]]}}
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Gàidhlig air Creag Ealasaid | newspaper=Gath 3 | year= 2004 |publisher =Gath Publishing Ltd |location=Bearuig (Berwick-upon-Tweed)}}

== Iomraidhean ==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Sgrìobhadairean Gàidhlig]]</text>
      <sha1>s2ta6u6uogby03yal6jjozc08raufdd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>583585</id>
      <parentid>583584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-14T19:31:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Macgharbhain1</username>
        <id>32776</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>583585</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6652" sha1="p6vlfd3oasigex8nu5ulwgsvtrzrsyi" xml:space="preserve">{{Bogsa eachdraidh-bheatha
| dàta breith = 14 dhen Lùnasdal 1929
| dealbh = [[file:Girvan McKay AnComunn Manchester abt1959.jpg|thumb|Mar bhall de'n Chomunn Ghàidhealach, mu 1959]]
}}

'S e sgrìobhadair sa' Ghàidhlig is san Esperanto, eadar-theangair agus ministear [[Eaglais_na_h-Alba|Eaglais na h-Alba]] a bha ann an '''Garbhan MacAoidh''' (Beurla: '''Girvan Christie McKay''').

==Sgeulachd beatha==

Rugadh e [[14 an Lùnasdal]] [[1929]] ann an Todos Santos del Chapare, [[Boilibhia]], far an do dh'obair a phàrantan Uilleam MacAoidh (William Fulton McKay) agus Seònaid Nic an Iasgair (Janet &quot;Etta&quot; Girvan Milroy Fisher) mar mhiseanaraidhean. Dh'imrich an teaghlach do dh'Orense san [[An_Spàinn|Spàinn]], ach dh'fhàg iad an tìr aig am [[Cogadh_Sìobhalta_na_Spàinne|Cogadh Sìobhalta na Spàinne]], agus dh'fhuirich iad ann an Oporto anns a'[[A%27_Phortagail|Phortagail]], far an deach Garbhan do dh'Oporto British School bho 1937 gu 1939. Ri am an Dara Chogaidh, fhuair e fhoghlam aig Àrd-sgoil Chinn a'Chnuic (Hillhead) ann an [[Glaschu]] (1940-1946). Thill an teaghlach don Phortagail an dèidh a' chogaidh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Macdonald | first=Donald F[arquhar] M[acleod] |author-link=D. F. Macdonald |title=Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae |year=1981 |publisher=Saint Andrew Press |location=Edinburgh |volume=X |page=394}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Guirme Chnoc Ciana | newspaper=Gairm | year=1983 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nuair a bha e an sàs mar mhanaidsear sgoil-chànain ''Berlitz'' ann am [[Manchester]] (1957-1962), ionnsaich e Gàidhlig mar bhall de mheur de Chomunn Ghàidhealach de'n bhaile ud, agus 'se sin far an do thachair e ris a bhean Màiri (Máire), a bha cuideachd na bhall còmhla ri a bràthair [[:en:Tony Coxon|Antonaidh Coxon]]. Dh'obair Garbhan mar mhiseanaraidh is Màiri mar thidsear ann an [[Fara, Sealtainn|Eilean nan Caorach]], [[Sealtainn]] eadar 1963 agus 1965, agus an deidh sin thrèanaich e mar mhinistear de'n [[Eaglais_na_h-Alba|Eaglais Stèidhichte]] an [[Obar Dheathain]]. Bha e na mhinistear ann am [[Buenos Aires]], [[An_Argantain|An Argantain]] eadar 1969 is 1974, agus anns [[an Srath]] ([[An_t-Eilean_Sgitheanach|Eilean Sgitheanach]]) eadar 1974 is 1977. An deidh sin bha e na mhinistear de dh'Eaglais Chlèireach na h-Èirinn ann am [[Port_Làirge|Port Láirge]] eadar 1977 agus 1983, agus bhon bhliadhna ud ann an [[Tulach Mhór]] gus an deach e ann an cluaineas ann an 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Macdonald | first=Finlay Angus John |title=Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae |year=2000 |publisher=T&amp;T Clark |location=Edinburgh |volume=XI |page=374}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sgrìobh e clàr-amais sa' Bheurla airson an fhaclair Dwelly, mòran aistean ann an [[Gairm|''Gairm'']] is san iris Esperanto [[:eo:Monato_(gazeto)|''Monato'']].&lt;ref&gt;{{iomradh leabhar | ainm = Ronald | sloinneadh = Black | duilleagan = 796 | ceangal_ùghdair = Raghnall Mac Ille Dhuibh | tiotal = [[An Tuil (Duanaire)|An Tuil: Anthology of 20th century Scottish Gaelic verse]] | foillsichear = Polygon | ionad= Edinburgh | ceann-là = 1999 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eadar-theangachaidhean ==
Dh'fhoillsich e eadar-theangachaidhean [[Antonio Machado Ruiz]] agus [[France Prešeren]] ann an ''Gairm''.

== Leabhraichean ==
* {{cite book |title=Manual para ancianos |date=1972 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Temperley |date=1973 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=Growth and Eclipse of Presbyterian Missionary Outreach in Argentina |date=1973 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Key to Dwelly's Gaelic-English Dictionary. Clàr-innsidh Beurla gu Gàidhlig do'n fhaclair Ghàidhlig le Eideard Dwelly |date=1974 |publisher=Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}
* {{iomradh leabhar | tiotal = La Gaela lingvo en Skotlando : hodiaŭ kaj hieraŭ | ceann-là = 1991 |foillsichear = Eldonejo Kardo| ionad = Glaschu || cànan = Esperanto}}
* {{cite book |title=Tasgaidh. A Scots Gaelic Thesaurus |date=2007 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=William Auld. Master Poet of Esperanto in Translation|date=2009 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Key to Dwelly's Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary. Clàr-innsidh Beurla gu Gàidhlig do'n fhaclair Ghàidhlig le dealbhan le Eideard Dwelly |date=2013 |publisher=Polyglot (revised and expanded edition of Gairm Publications original of 1974) |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=Gaelic for Today (Gàidhlig airson an là an-diugh) |date=2014 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=The Lion and the Saltire. A Brief History of the Scottish National Party |date=2015 |publisher=Lulu Press |location=Durham, NC, USA}}
* {{cite book |title=William Auld's &quot;La infana raso&quot; in Translation - English, Scots and Gaelic |date=2015 |publisher=Lulu Press |location=Durham, NC, USA}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Glossary of Current Words and Expressions. Faclair ion-fheuma Beurla-Gàidhlig |date=2021 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}

== Fèin-eachdraidh ==
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Guirme Chnoc Ciana | newspaper=Gairm 124-131 | year=1983-1985 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}

== Ùr-sgeul ==
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Ishah | newspaper=Gairm 95-100 | year=1976-1977 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}

== Airtigilean ==
* {{cite news |last=McKay | first=Girvan C[hristie] |url=https://digital.nls.uk/an-comunn-gaidhealach/archive/127509853#?c=0&amp;m=0&amp;s=0&amp;cv=515&amp;xywh=-1%2C-56%2C4516%2C3347 |title=A plea for simplified Gaelic |newspaper=An Gaidheal 48 |date=July 1953 |pages=50-52 |publisher=An Gaidheal Publications |location=Glasgow |access-date=14 August 2026 |via=[[:en:National_Library_of_Scotland|National Library of Scotland]]}}
* {{cite news |last=McKay | first=Girvan |url=https://digital.nls.uk/an-comunn-gaidhealach/archive/127149777?mode=fullsize |title=The dying islands |newspaper=An Gaidheal 57 |date=May 1963 |pages=57-58 |location=Glasgow |access-date=14 August 2026 |via=[[:en:National_Library_of_Scotland|National Library of Scotland]]}}
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Gàidhlig air Creag Ealasaid | newspaper=Gath 3 | year= 2004 |publisher =Gath Publishing Ltd |location=Bearuig (Berwick-upon-Tweed)}}

== Iomraidhean ==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Sgrìobhadairean Gàidhlig]]</text>
      <sha1>p6vlfd3oasigex8nu5ulwgsvtrzrsyi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>583586</id>
      <parentid>583585</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-14T22:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Macgharbhain1</username>
        <id>32776</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>583586</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6897" sha1="png1zloohkihat6dmwkojm7wznmdk4y" xml:space="preserve">{{Bogsa eachdraidh-bheatha
| dàta breith = 14 dhen Lùnasdal 1929
| dealbh = [[file:Girvan McKay AnComunn Manchester abt1959.jpg|thumb|Mar bhall de'n Chomunn Ghàidhealach, mu 1959]]
}}

'S e sgrìobhadair sa' Ghàidhlig is san Esperanto, eadar-theangair agus ministear [[Eaglais_na_h-Alba|Eaglais na h-Alba]] a bha ann an '''Garbhan MacAoidh''' (Beurla: '''Girvan Christie McKay''').

==Sgeulachd beatha==

Rugadh e [[14 an Lùnasdal]] [[1929]] ann an Todos Santos del Chapare, [[Boilibhia]], far an do dh'obair a phàrantan Uilleam MacAoidh (William Fulton McKay) agus Seònaid Nic an Iasgair (Janet &quot;Etta&quot; Girvan Milroy Fisher) mar mhiseanaraidhean. Dh'imrich an teaghlach do dh'Orense san [[An_Spàinn|Spàinn]], ach dh'fhàg iad an tìr aig am [[Cogadh_Sìobhalta_na_Spàinne|Cogadh Sìobhalta na Spàinne]], agus dh'fhuirich iad ann an Oporto anns a'[[A%27_Phortagail|Phortagail]], far an deach Garbhan do dh'Oporto British School bho 1937 gu 1939. Ri am an Dara Chogaidh, fhuair e fhoghlam aig Àrd-sgoil Chinn a'Chnuic (Hillhead) ann an [[Glaschu]] (1940-1946). Thill an teaghlach don Phortagail an dèidh a' chogaidh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Macdonald | first=Donald F[arquhar] M[acleod] |author-link=D. F. Macdonald |title=Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae |year=1981 |publisher=Saint Andrew Press |location=Edinburgh |volume=X |page=394}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Guirme Chnoc Ciana | newspaper=Gairm | year=1983 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nuair a bha e an sàs mar mhanaidsear sgoil-chànain ''Berlitz'' ann am [[Manchester]] (1957-1962), ionnsaich e Gàidhlig mar bhall de mheur de Chomunn Ghàidhealach de'n bhaile ud, agus 'se sin far an do thachair e ris a bhean Màiri (Máire), a bha cuideachd na bhall còmhla ri a bràthair [[:en:Tony Coxon|Antonaidh Coxon]]. Dh'obair Garbhan mar mhiseanaraidh is Màiri mar thidsear ann an [[Fara, Sealtainn|Eilean nan Caorach]], [[Sealtainn]] eadar 1963 agus 1965, agus an deidh sin thrèanaich e mar mhinistear de'n [[Eaglais_na_h-Alba|Eaglais Stèidhichte]] an [[Obar Dheathain]]. Bha e na mhinistear ann am [[Buenos Aires]], [[An_Argantain|An Argantain]] eadar 1969 is 1974, agus anns [[an Srath]] ([[An_t-Eilean_Sgitheanach|Eilean Sgitheanach]]) eadar 1974 is 1977. An deidh sin bha e na mhinistear de dh'Eaglais Chlèireach na h-Èirinn ann am [[Port_Làirge|Port Láirge]] eadar 1977 agus 1983, agus bhon bhliadhna ud ann an [[Tulach Mhór]] gus an deach e ann an cluaineas ann an 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Macdonald | first=Finlay Angus John |title=Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae |year=2000 |publisher=T&amp;T Clark |location=Edinburgh |volume=XI |page=374}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sgrìobh e clàr-amais sa' Bheurla airson an fhaclair Dwelly, mòran aistean ann an [[Gairm|''Gairm'']] is san iris Esperanto [[:eo:Monato_(gazeto)|''Monato'']].&lt;ref&gt;{{iomradh leabhar | ainm = Ronald | sloinneadh = Black | duilleagan = 796 | ceangal_ùghdair = Raghnall Mac Ille Dhuibh | tiotal = [[An Tuil (Duanaire)|An Tuil: Anthology of 20th century Scottish Gaelic verse]] | foillsichear = Polygon | ionad= Edinburgh | ceann-là = 1999 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eadar-theangachaidhean ==
Dh'fhoillsich e eadar-theangachaidhean [[Antonio Machado Ruiz]] agus [[France Prešeren]] ann an ''Gairm''.

== Leabhraichean ==
* {{cite book |title=Manual para ancianos |date=1972 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Temperley |date=1973 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=Growth and Eclipse of Presbyterian Missionary Outreach in Argentina |date=1973 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Key to Dwelly's Gaelic-English Dictionary. Clàr-innsidh Beurla gu Gàidhlig do'n fhaclair Ghàidhlig le Eideard Dwelly |date=1974 |publisher=Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}
* {{iomradh leabhar | tiotal = La Gaela lingvo en Skotlando : hodiaŭ kaj hieraŭ | ceann-là = 1991 |foillsichear = Eldonejo Kardo| ionad = Glaschu || cànan = Esperanto}}
* {{cite book |title=Tasgaidh. A Scots Gaelic Thesaurus |date=2007 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=William Auld. Master Poet of Esperanto in Translation|date=2009 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Key to Dwelly's Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary. Clàr-innsidh Beurla gu Gàidhlig do'n fhaclair Ghàidhlig le dealbhan le Eideard Dwelly |date=2013 |publisher=Polyglot (revised and expanded edition of Gairm Publications original of 1974) |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=Gaelic for Today (Gàidhlig airson an là an-diugh) |date=2014 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=The Lion and the Saltire. A Brief History of the Scottish National Party |date=2015 |publisher=Lulu Press |location=Durham, NC, USA}}
* {{cite book |title=William Auld's &quot;La infana raso&quot; in Translation - English, Scots and Gaelic |date=2015 |publisher=Lulu Press |location=Durham, NC, USA}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Glossary of Current Words and Expressions. Faclair ion-fheuma Beurla-Gàidhlig |date=2021 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}

== Fèin-eachdraidh ==
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Guirme Chnoc Ciana | newspaper=Gairm 124-131 | year=1983-1985 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}

== Ùr-sgeul ==
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Ishah | newspaper=Gairm 95-100 | year=1976-1977 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}

== Airtigilean ==
* {{cite news |last=McKay | first=Girvan C[hristie] |url=https://digital.nls.uk/an-comunn-gaidhealach/archive/127509853#?c=0&amp;m=0&amp;s=0&amp;cv=515&amp;xywh=-1%2C-56%2C4516%2C3347 |title=A plea for simplified Gaelic |newspaper=An Gaidheal 48 |date=July 1953 |pages=50-52 |publisher=An Gaidheal Publications |location=Glasgow |access-date=14 August 2026 |via=[[:en:National_Library_of_Scotland|National Library of Scotland]]}}
* {{cite news |last=McKay | first=Girvan |url=https://digital.nls.uk/an-comunn-gaidhealach/archive/127149777?mode=fullsize |title=The dying islands |newspaper=An Gaidheal 57 |date=May 1963 |pages=57-58 |location=Glasgow |access-date=14 August 2026 |via=[[:en:National_Library_of_Scotland|National Library of Scotland]]}}
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Gàidhlig air Creag Ealasaid | newspaper=Gath 3 | year= 2004 |publisher =Gath Publishing Ltd |location=Bearuig (Berwick-upon-Tweed)}}

==Ceanglaichean a-muigh==
* [https://offalyhistoryblog.com/2024/01/16/the-late-girvan-mckay-garbhan-macaoidh-tullamore-by-declan-mcsweeney/ &quot;The late Girvan McKay/Garbhan MacAoidh, Tullamore&quot; by Declan McSweeney. Blog No. 565, 16 January 2024]

== Iomraidhean ==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Sgrìobhadairean Gàidhlig]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>583587</id>
      <parentid>583586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-14T22:15:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Macgharbhain1</username>
        <id>32776</id>
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      <text bytes="6894" sha1="1szm4wt21rvco4ll6zmifzfv3pwt8rh" xml:space="preserve">{{Bogsa eachdraidh-bheatha
| dàta breith = 14 dhen Lùnasdal 1929
| dealbh = [[file:Girvan McKay AnComunn Manchester abt1959.jpg|thumb|Mar bhall de'n Chomunn Ghàidhealach, mu 1959]]
}}

'S e sgrìobhadair sa' Ghàidhlig is san Esperanto, eadar-theangair agus ministear [[Eaglais_na_h-Alba|Eaglais na h-Alba]] a bha ann an '''Garbhan MacAoidh''' (Beurla: '''Girvan Christie McKay''').

==Sgeulachd beatha==

Rugadh e [[14 an Lùnasdal]] [[1929]] ann an Todos Santos del Chapare, [[Boilibhia]], far an do dh'obair a phàrantan Uilleam MacAoidh (William Fulton McKay) agus Seònaid Nic an Iasgair (Janet &quot;Etta&quot; Girvan Milroy Fisher) mar mhiseanaraidhean. Dh'imrich an teaghlach do dh'Orense san [[An_Spàinn|Spàinn]], ach dh'fhàg iad an tìr aig am [[Cogadh_Sìobhalta_na_Spàinne|Cogadh Sìobhalta na Spàinne]], agus dh'fhuirich iad ann an Oporto anns a'[[A%27_Phortagail|Phortagail]], far an deach Garbhan do dh'Oporto British School bho 1937 gu 1939. Ri am an Dara Chogaidh, fhuair e fhoghlam aig Àrd-sgoil Chinn a'Chnuic (Hillhead) ann an [[Glaschu]] (1940-1946). Thill an teaghlach don Phortagail an dèidh a' chogaidh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Macdonald | first=Donald F[arquhar] M[acleod] |author-link=D. F. Macdonald |title=Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae |year=1981 |publisher=Saint Andrew Press |location=Edinburgh |volume=X |page=394}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Guirme Chnoc Ciana | newspaper=Gairm | year=1983 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nuair a bha e an sàs mar mhanaidsear sgoil-chànain ''Berlitz'' ann am [[Manchester]] (1957-1962), ionnsaich e Gàidhlig mar bhall de mheur de Chomunn Ghàidhealach a'bhaile ud, agus 'se sin far an do thachair e ris a bhean Màiri (Máire), a bha cuideachd na bhall còmhla ri a bràthair [[:en:Tony Coxon|Antonaidh Coxon]]. Dh'obair Garbhan mar mhiseanaraidh is Màiri mar thidsear ann an [[Fara, Sealtainn|Eilean nan Caorach]], [[Sealtainn]] eadar 1963 agus 1965, agus an deidh sin thrèanaich e mar mhinistear de'n [[Eaglais_na_h-Alba|Eaglais Stèidhichte]] an [[Obar Dheathain]]. Bha e na mhinistear ann am [[Buenos Aires]], [[An_Argantain|An Argantain]] eadar 1969 is 1974, agus anns [[an Srath]] ([[An_t-Eilean_Sgitheanach|Eilean Sgitheanach]]) eadar 1974 is 1977. An deidh sin bha e na mhinistear de dh'Eaglais Chlèireach na h-Èirinn ann am [[Port_Làirge|Port Láirge]] eadar 1977 agus 1983, agus bhon bhliadhna ud ann an [[Tulach Mhór]] gus an deach e ann an cluaineas ann an 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Macdonald | first=Finlay Angus John |title=Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae |year=2000 |publisher=T&amp;T Clark |location=Edinburgh |volume=XI |page=374}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sgrìobh e clàr-amais sa' Bheurla airson an fhaclair Dwelly, mòran aistean ann an [[Gairm|''Gairm'']] is san iris Esperanto [[:eo:Monato_(gazeto)|''Monato'']].&lt;ref&gt;{{iomradh leabhar | ainm = Ronald | sloinneadh = Black | duilleagan = 796 | ceangal_ùghdair = Raghnall Mac Ille Dhuibh | tiotal = [[An Tuil (Duanaire)|An Tuil: Anthology of 20th century Scottish Gaelic verse]] | foillsichear = Polygon | ionad= Edinburgh | ceann-là = 1999 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eadar-theangachaidhean ==
Dh'fhoillsich e eadar-theangachaidhean [[Antonio Machado Ruiz]] agus [[France Prešeren]] ann an ''Gairm''.

== Leabhraichean ==
* {{cite book |title=Manual para ancianos |date=1972 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Temperley |date=1973 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=Growth and Eclipse of Presbyterian Missionary Outreach in Argentina |date=1973 |publisher=ISEDET |location=Buenos Aires}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Key to Dwelly's Gaelic-English Dictionary. Clàr-innsidh Beurla gu Gàidhlig do'n fhaclair Ghàidhlig le Eideard Dwelly |date=1974 |publisher=Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}
* {{iomradh leabhar | tiotal = La Gaela lingvo en Skotlando : hodiaŭ kaj hieraŭ | ceann-là = 1991 |foillsichear = Eldonejo Kardo| ionad = Glaschu || cànan = Esperanto}}
* {{cite book |title=Tasgaidh. A Scots Gaelic Thesaurus |date=2007 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=William Auld. Master Poet of Esperanto in Translation|date=2009 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Key to Dwelly's Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary. Clàr-innsidh Beurla gu Gàidhlig do'n fhaclair Ghàidhlig le dealbhan le Eideard Dwelly |date=2013 |publisher=Polyglot (revised and expanded edition of Gairm Publications original of 1974) |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=Gaelic for Today (Gàidhlig airson an là an-diugh) |date=2014 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}
* {{cite book |title=The Lion and the Saltire. A Brief History of the Scottish National Party |date=2015 |publisher=Lulu Press |location=Durham, NC, USA}}
* {{cite book |title=William Auld's &quot;La infana raso&quot; in Translation - English, Scots and Gaelic |date=2015 |publisher=Lulu Press |location=Durham, NC, USA}}
* {{cite book |title=English-Gaelic Glossary of Current Words and Expressions. Faclair ion-fheuma Beurla-Gàidhlig |date=2021 |publisher=Polyglot |location=Tulach Mhór (Tullamore)}}

== Fèin-eachdraidh ==
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Guirme Chnoc Ciana | newspaper=Gairm 124-131 | year=1983-1985 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}

== Ùr-sgeul ==
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Ishah | newspaper=Gairm 95-100 | year=1976-1977 |publisher =Gairm Publications |location=Glaschu}}

== Airtigilean ==
* {{cite news |last=McKay | first=Girvan C[hristie] |url=https://digital.nls.uk/an-comunn-gaidhealach/archive/127509853#?c=0&amp;m=0&amp;s=0&amp;cv=515&amp;xywh=-1%2C-56%2C4516%2C3347 |title=A plea for simplified Gaelic |newspaper=An Gaidheal 48 |date=July 1953 |pages=50-52 |publisher=An Gaidheal Publications |location=Glasgow |access-date=14 August 2026 |via=[[:en:National_Library_of_Scotland|National Library of Scotland]]}}
* {{cite news |last=McKay | first=Girvan |url=https://digital.nls.uk/an-comunn-gaidhealach/archive/127149777?mode=fullsize |title=The dying islands |newspaper=An Gaidheal 57 |date=May 1963 |pages=57-58 |location=Glasgow |access-date=14 August 2026 |via=[[:en:National_Library_of_Scotland|National Library of Scotland]]}}
* {{Cite news |last=MacAoidh | first=Garbhan |title=Gàidhlig air Creag Ealasaid | newspaper=Gath 3 | year= 2004 |publisher =Gath Publishing Ltd |location=Bearuig (Berwick-upon-Tweed)}}

==Ceanglaichean a-muigh==
* [https://offalyhistoryblog.com/2024/01/16/the-late-girvan-mckay-garbhan-macaoidh-tullamore-by-declan-mcsweeney/ &quot;The late Girvan McKay/Garbhan MacAoidh, Tullamore&quot; by Declan McSweeney. Blog No. 565, 16 January 2024]

== Iomraidhean ==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Sgrìobhadairean Gàidhlig]]</text>
      <sha1>1szm4wt21rvco4ll6zmifzfv3pwt8rh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>