विकिपीडिया:Script converter

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    <title>विकिपीडिया:Script converter</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>1958</id>
    <revision>
      <id>216496</id>
      <parentid>198889</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-22T16:09:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>The Discoverer</username>
        <id>40</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added about ø</comment>
      <origin>216496</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10688" sha1="pbr0kxwvdso959gtguxhjcxg9rglj0f" xml:space="preserve">==Aim==
The aim of this project is to develop a script converter for the Konkani Wikipedia

==Background==
Konkani is written in five scripts: Devanagari, Roman, Kannada, Malayalam and Perso-Arabic. Out of these, the Konkani Wikipedia has the largest number of pages in Devanagari, followed by a comparable number in Roman, and a few in Kannada. Since many users are familiar with only one script, it is desirable to have a script converter which would enable pages written in any one script to be read in any other.

==Relevant links==
* [https://wikimania2011.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/Interscript_Transliteration_A_Case_for_Konkani_Language First proposal for a script converter by Gurudath Bantwalkar and Hari Prasad Nadig at Wikimania Haifa 2011]
* [[:en:Konkani_alphabets#Orthography|Konkani orthographies]] in the English Wikipedia
* [[:meta:Automatic_conversion_in_Konkani_language|Devanagari Kannada]] script conversion attempt by Santhosh Thottingal
* [http://tools.wmflabs.org/mjbmr-tools/devtestwiki/index.php?title=पणजी Devanagari Latin] script conversion attempt by Mjbmr
* [http://konkanverter.com/ Konkanverter], an external Devanagari Kannada Latin script conversion tool
* [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T105121 Phabricator task]
* [[:mw:Writing systems#LanguageConverter|LanguageConverter]], a system in MediaWiki that is used to convert between language variants in some Wikis

==Devanagari-Latin-Kannada conversion tables==
The following orthography tables and notes are adapted from the book &quot;''Romi Lipient Konknni Kors''&quot; (Konkani Course in the Roman script), by Matthew Almeida, S.J., 2nd edition published by [[Thomas Stephens Konknni Kendr]], incorporating some information from the Konkanverter website:

===Roman to Devanagari===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Roman !! Devanagari
|-
| Gõyant  ||  गोंयांत  
|-
| Gõychem  || गोंयचे   
|-
|Gõykar ||  गोंयकार 
|-
|Gõy ||  गोंय
|-
| khoim ||  खंय 
|-
| thoim || थंय 
|-
| kaim  || कांय   
|-
| nhoim  || न्हंय   
|-
| -i (at the end of a word) || ंय     
|-
| ai || आय  
|-
| eo || यो 
|-
| io || इयो  
|-
| ea || या
|-
| ia || इया  
|-
| ie || इये 
|-
| oi || अय / ओय  
|-
| ui || उय  
|-
|ou ||  अव / ओव  
|-
|au ||  आव  
|-
| eu||  एव  
|-
|iu ||  ईव 
|-
| eon||  एवन  
|-
| õi || ऐं or ैं 
|-
|õv ||  औं or ौं   
|-
| ã || आं or ां  
|-       
| ĩ || ईं or ीं  
|-       
| ũ || ऊं or ूं    
|-       
| ẽ || एं or ें    
|-
| õ ||  ओं or ों  
|-
|  ov   ||   औ or ौ  
|-
|   oy   || ऐ or ै  
|-
|   oi   || ऐ or ै  
|-
| o (not at the end of a word) ||  अ    
|-
| o (at the end of a word) ||  ओ   
|-
| ô || ओ or  ो 
|-
|  a  || आ or ा  
|-
| i  ||   ई or ी  
|-
|   u   ||  ऊ or ू  
|-
|  e   ||   ए or े  
|-
|  ê   ||   ए or े
|-
|   bh   || भ    
|-
|   b  || ब  
|-
|  chh    || छ   
|-
|  ch   || च   
|-
|  c   || क   
|-
| dd'dd   ||    ड्ड   
|-
|  d'd  ||   द्द  
|-
|  ddh    ||  ढ   
|-
|  dd   ||  ड  
|-
|   dh   || ध  
|-
|  dny    ||  ज्ञ   
|-
|   d    || द  
|-
|  f    || फ  
|-
| gh   ||  घ   
|-
| g    ||  ग   
|-
|  zh  ||   झ़  
|-
|  jh  ||  झ    
|-
|  z    ||  ज़   
|-
|  j  ||  ज      
|-
|   khkh   ||   ख्ख  
|-
|  kh    || ख   
|-
| kk    ||   क्क   
|-
| kx    ||   क्ष   
|-
| l'l  ||  ल्ल  
|-
|  lh    || ल्ह   
|-
|  ll   ||  ळ   
|-
| l  || ल   
|-
|  mh   || म्ह  
|-
| m'  (at the end of a word) || म      
|-
|  m (at the end of a word) ||  ं     
|-
| m  (not at the end of a word) || म      
|-
|   nn   || ण  
|-
|  nh   || न्ह  
|-
| n'n   || न्न   
|-
|  n    || न  
|-
|  p   || प  
|-
| ss   || स्स   
|-
| s     || स   
|-
|  tt'tt   || ट्ट   
|-
|  t't   ||   त्त   
|-
|  tr   ||  त्र   
|-
|  tth   || ठ  
|-
|   th   || थ  
|-
| tt  ||  ट  
|-
|   t   || त  
|-
|  vh     || व्ह   
|-
| vv   ||  व्व   
|-
|  xv   || श्व   
|-
|  xr    ||   श्र   
|-
|  v   || व   
|-
|  w   || व   
|-
| y   || य   
|-
|  x    || श   
|-
|  k      || क   
|-
|  r   || र   
|-
|  h     ||  ह   
|}


===Devanagari to Roman===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Devanagari !! Roman 
|-
|   गोंयांत  || Gõyant
|-
|  गोंयचे   || Gõychem
|-
| गोंयकार || Gõykar
|-
| गोंय|| Gõy
|-
| खंय || khoim
|-
| थंय|| thoim
|-
|  कांय  || kaim
|-
|  न्हंय  || nhoim
|-
| ंय  (at the end of a word)  || -i
|-
| आय || ai
|-
| यो || eo
|-
| इयो || io
|-
| या || ea
|-
| इया || ia
|-
| इये || ie
|-
| अय / ओय || oi
|-
| उय || ui
|-
| अव / ओव || ou
|-
| आव || au
|-
| एव || eu
|-
| ईव || iu
|-
| एवन || eon
|-
| आं or ां(not at the end of a word) || ã 
|-
| इं or िं(not at the end of a word) || ĩ 
|-       
| ईं or ीं(not at the end of a word) || ĩ 
|-       
| उं or ुं  (not at the end of a word) || ũ 
|-       
| ऊं or ूं  (not at the end of a word) || ũ 
|-       
| एं or ें  (not at the end of a word) || ẽ 
|-
| ँ (not at the end of a word) || ẽ 
|-
| ऎं or ॆं (not at the end of a word) || ẽ 
|-
| ऐं or ैं (not at the end of a word) || õi 
|-
| ओं or ों (not at the end of a word) || õ 
|-
| ऒं or ॊं(not at the end of a word)  || õ 
|-
| औं or ौं (not at the end of a word) || õv 
|-
| आं or ां(at the end of a word) || am 
|-
| इं or िं(at the end of a word) || im 
|-       
| ईं or ीं(at the end of a word) || im 
|-       
| उं or ुं  (at the end of a word) || um 
|-       
| ऊं or ूं  (at the end of a word) || um 
|-       
| एं or ें  (at the end of a word) || em 
|-
| ँ (at the end of a word) || em 
|-
| ऎं or ॆं (at the end of a word) || em 
|-
| ऐं or ैं (at the end of a word) || oim 
|-
| ओं or ों  (at the end of a word) || om 
|-
| औं or ौं (at the end of a word)  || ovm 
|-
| ऒं or ॊं(at the end of a word)  || om 
|-
| ं (at the end of a word) || m  
|-
| अ || o                       
|-
| आ or ा || a 
|-
| इ or ि|| i 
|-       
| ई or ी|| i 
|-       
| उ or ु || u 
|-       
| ऊ or ू || u 
|-       
| ए or े  || e 
|-
| ऍ or ॅ  || e 
|-
| ऎ or ॆ  || e 
|-
| ऐ or ै || oi 
|-
| ओ or ो  || o 
|-
| ऑ or ॉ || o  
|-
| ऒ or ॊ  || o 
|-
| औ or ौ  || ov 
|-
| अः || h 
|-
| न्ह || nh 
|-
| म्ह || mh 
|-
| ल्ह || lh 
|-
| व्ह || vh 
|-
| क्ष || kx 
|-
| ज्ञ || dny 
|-
| क्क || kk 
|-
| ख्ख || khkh 
|-
| त्र || tr 
|-
| ट्ट || tt'tt 
|-
| त्त || t't 
|-
| द्द || d'd 
|-
| न्न || n'n 
|-
| ड्ड || dd'dd 
|-
| ल्ल || l'l 
|-
| व्व || vv 
|-
| स्स || ss 
|-
| श्व || xv 
|-
| श्र || xr 
|-
| ऋ or ृ || ru 
|-
| ङ || ng 
|-
| ञ || n 
|-
| म (at the end of a word) || m'  
|-
| म (not at the end of a word) || m  
|-
| क || k 
|-
| ख || kh 
|-
| ग || g 
|-
| घ || gh 
|-
| च || ch 
|-
| च़ || ch 
|-
| छ || chh 
|-
| ज़ || z 
|-
| ज || j (See note 2 below) 
|-
| झ़ || zh 
|-
| झ || jh (See note 2 below) 
|-
| ट || tt 
|-
| ठ || tth 
|-
| ड || dd 
|-
| ढ || ddh 
|-
| ण || nn 
|-
| त || t 
|-
| थ || th 
|-
| द || d 
|-
| ध || dh 
|-
| न || n 
|-
| प || p 
|-
| फ || f 
|-
| ब || b 
|-
| भ || bh 
|-
| य || y 
|-
| र || r 
|-
| ळ || ll 
|-
| ल || l 
|-
| व || v 
|-
| श || x 
|-
| ष || x 
|-
| स || s 
|-
| ह || h 
|}

====Schwa notation in the Roman script====
It has been proposed that the character ø could be used in Konkani in the Roman script to denote the schwa o sound, as against the regular vowel o sound.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Pinto, SDB |first1=Fr. Jason |title=Konknniponn: Sudarit Romi Lipi - Ek Sankov |date=April 2024 |publisher=Gulab |pages=24-25 |url=https://online.fliphtml5.com/cmlao/mtoo/#p=24 |access-date=22 June 2025 |language=gom}}&lt;/ref&gt;

When this convention is being followed:
* While converting from the Roman script, ø must be replaced by अ at the start of a word, and no character in the middle or end of a word.
* Wile converting into the Roman script, when schwa is retained, ø must be used instead of o.

====Notes====
# Capitalise only the first alphabet of every sentence in Roman.
# If ज् or झ् consonant is followed by something that becomes (e,i,ea,ei) then use j or jh, otherwise, use z or zh
# [[:en:Schwa]] [http://konkanverter.com/toolkit/understanding-schwa/ deletion rules]


===Devanagari and Kannada===

This table works both ways: Devanagari to Kannada, and Kannada to Devanagari.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Devanagari !! Kannada
|-
| अ  || ಅ
|-
| आ or ा || ಆ or ಾ
|-
| इ or ि  || ಇ or ಿ
|-
| ई or ी  || ಈ or ೀ
|-
| उ or ु  || ಉ or ು
|-
| ऊ or ू  || ಊ or ೂ
|-
| ए or े  || ಎ or ೆ
|-
| ऍ or ॅ  || ಏ or ೇ
|-
| ऐ or ै  || ಐ or ೈ
|-
| ओ or ो || ಒ or ೊ
|-
| ऑ or ाॅ  || ಓ or ೋ
|-
| औ or ौ  || ಔ or ೌ
|-
| अः|| ಅಃ
|-
| ं || ಂ
|-
| ळ ||  ಳ
|-
| क्ष || ಕ್ಷ
|-
| ज्ञ ||  ಜ್ಞ
|-
| क्क ||  ಕ್ಕ
|-
| ख्ख || ಖ್ಖ
|-
| त्र || ತ್ರ
|-
| ट्ट || ಟ್ಟ
|-
| त्त || ತ್ತ
|-
| द्द || ದ್ದ
|-
| न्न || ನ್ನ
|-
| ड्ड || ಡ್ಡ
|-
| ल्ल || ಲ್ಲ
|-
| व्व || ವ್ವ
|-
| स्स || ಸ್ಸ
|-
| श्व || ಶ್ವ
|-
| श्र ||  ಶ್ರ
|-
| ऋ or ृ || ಋ or ೃ
|-
| ङ ||  ಙ
|-
| ञ ||  ಞ
|-
| न्ह ||  ನ್ಹ
|-
| म्ह ||  ಮ್ಹ
|-
| ल्ह || ಲ್ಹ
|-
| व्ह ||  ವ್ಹ
|-
| क || ಕ
|-
| ख  || ಖ
|-
| ग || ಗ
|-
| घ || ಘ
|-
| च || ಚ
|-
| च़ ||  ಚ
|-
| छ ||  ಛ
|-
| ज ||  ಜ
|-
| ज़ ||  ಜ಼
|-
| झ ||  ಝ
|-
| झ़ || ಝ
|-
| ट || ಟ
|-
| ठ ||  ಠ
|-
| ड ||  ಡ
|-
| ढ ||  ಢ
|-
| ण ||  ಣ
|-
| त ||  ತ
|-
| थ ||  ಥ
|-
| द ||  ದ
|-
| ध ||  ಧ
|-
| न ||  ನ
|-
| प ||  ಪ
|-
| फ ||  ಫ
|-
| ब || ಬ
|-
| भ  || ಭ
|-
| म ||  ಮ
|-
| य ||  ಯ
|-
| र ||  ರ
|-
| ल ||  ಲ
|-
| व ||  ವ
|-
| श ||  ಶ
|-
| ष ||  ಷ
|-
| स ||  ಸ
|-
| ह ||  ಹ
|}</text>
      <sha1>pbr0kxwvdso959gtguxhjcxg9rglj0f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>216497</id>
      <parentid>216496</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-22T16:37:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>The Discoverer</username>
        <id>40</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Devanagari-Latin-Kannada conversion tables */ layout</comment>
      <origin>216497</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10687" sha1="207w7x1vyn1h5psg67ivsdiz4s2el5p" xml:space="preserve">==Aim==
The aim of this project is to develop a script converter for the Konkani Wikipedia

==Background==
Konkani is written in five scripts: Devanagari, Roman, Kannada, Malayalam and Perso-Arabic. Out of these, the Konkani Wikipedia has the largest number of pages in Devanagari, followed by a comparable number in Roman, and a few in Kannada. Since many users are familiar with only one script, it is desirable to have a script converter which would enable pages written in any one script to be read in any other.

==Relevant links==
* [https://wikimania2011.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/Interscript_Transliteration_A_Case_for_Konkani_Language First proposal for a script converter by Gurudath Bantwalkar and Hari Prasad Nadig at Wikimania Haifa 2011]
* [[:en:Konkani_alphabets#Orthography|Konkani orthographies]] in the English Wikipedia
* [[:meta:Automatic_conversion_in_Konkani_language|Devanagari Kannada]] script conversion attempt by Santhosh Thottingal
* [http://tools.wmflabs.org/mjbmr-tools/devtestwiki/index.php?title=पणजी Devanagari Latin] script conversion attempt by Mjbmr
* [http://konkanverter.com/ Konkanverter], an external Devanagari Kannada Latin script conversion tool
* [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T105121 Phabricator task]
* [[:mw:Writing systems#LanguageConverter|LanguageConverter]], a system in MediaWiki that is used to convert between language variants in some Wikis

==Devanagari-Latin-Kannada conversion tables==
The following orthography tables and notes are adapted from the book &quot;''Romi Lipient Konknni Kors''&quot; (Konkani Course in the Roman script), by Matthew Almeida, S.J., 2nd edition published by [[Thomas Stephens Konknni Kendr]], incorporating some information from the Konkanverter website:

===Roman to Devanagari===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Roman !! Devanagari
|-
| Gõyant  ||  गोंयांत  
|-
| Gõychem  || गोंयचे   
|-
|Gõykar ||  गोंयकार 
|-
|Gõy ||  गोंय
|-
| khoim ||  खंय 
|-
| thoim || थंय 
|-
| kaim  || कांय   
|-
| nhoim  || न्हंय   
|-
| -i (at the end of a word) || ंय     
|-
| ai || आय  
|-
| eo || यो 
|-
| io || इयो  
|-
| ea || या
|-
| ia || इया  
|-
| ie || इये 
|-
| oi || अय / ओय  
|-
| ui || उय  
|-
|ou ||  अव / ओव  
|-
|au ||  आव  
|-
| eu||  एव  
|-
|iu ||  ईव 
|-
| eon||  एवन  
|-
| õi || ऐं or ैं 
|-
|õv ||  औं or ौं   
|-
| ã || आं or ां  
|-       
| ĩ || ईं or ीं  
|-       
| ũ || ऊं or ूं    
|-       
| ẽ || एं or ें    
|-
| õ ||  ओं or ों  
|-
|  ov   ||   औ or ौ  
|-
|   oy   || ऐ or ै  
|-
|   oi   || ऐ or ै  
|-
| o (not at the end of a word) ||  अ    
|-
| o (at the end of a word) ||  ओ   
|-
| ô || ओ or  ो 
|-
|  a  || आ or ा  
|-
| i  ||   ई or ी  
|-
|   u   ||  ऊ or ू  
|-
|  e   ||   ए or े  
|-
|  ê   ||   ए or े
|-
|   bh   || भ    
|-
|   b  || ब  
|-
|  chh    || छ   
|-
|  ch   || च   
|-
|  c   || क   
|-
| dd'dd   ||    ड्ड   
|-
|  d'd  ||   द्द  
|-
|  ddh    ||  ढ   
|-
|  dd   ||  ड  
|-
|   dh   || ध  
|-
|  dny    ||  ज्ञ   
|-
|   d    || द  
|-
|  f    || फ  
|-
| gh   ||  घ   
|-
| g    ||  ग   
|-
|  zh  ||   झ़  
|-
|  jh  ||  झ    
|-
|  z    ||  ज़   
|-
|  j  ||  ज      
|-
|   khkh   ||   ख्ख  
|-
|  kh    || ख   
|-
| kk    ||   क्क   
|-
| kx    ||   क्ष   
|-
| l'l  ||  ल्ल  
|-
|  lh    || ल्ह   
|-
|  ll   ||  ळ   
|-
| l  || ल   
|-
|  mh   || म्ह  
|-
| m'  (at the end of a word) || म      
|-
|  m (at the end of a word) ||  ं     
|-
| m  (not at the end of a word) || म      
|-
|   nn   || ण  
|-
|  nh   || न्ह  
|-
| n'n   || न्न   
|-
|  n    || न  
|-
|  p   || प  
|-
| ss   || स्स   
|-
| s     || स   
|-
|  tt'tt   || ट्ट   
|-
|  t't   ||   त्त   
|-
|  tr   ||  त्र   
|-
|  tth   || ठ  
|-
|   th   || थ  
|-
| tt  ||  ट  
|-
|   t   || त  
|-
|  vh     || व्ह   
|-
| vv   ||  व्व   
|-
|  xv   || श्व   
|-
|  xr    ||   श्र   
|-
|  v   || व   
|-
|  w   || व   
|-
| y   || य   
|-
|  x    || श   
|-
|  k      || क   
|-
|  r   || र   
|-
|  h     ||  ह   
|}


===Devanagari to Roman===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Devanagari !! Roman 
|-
|   गोंयांत  || Gõyant
|-
|  गोंयचे   || Gõychem
|-
| गोंयकार || Gõykar
|-
| गोंय|| Gõy
|-
| खंय || khoim
|-
| थंय|| thoim
|-
|  कांय  || kaim
|-
|  न्हंय  || nhoim
|-
| ंय  (at the end of a word)  || -i
|-
| आय || ai
|-
| यो || eo
|-
| इयो || io
|-
| या || ea
|-
| इया || ia
|-
| इये || ie
|-
| अय / ओय || oi
|-
| उय || ui
|-
| अव / ओव || ou
|-
| आव || au
|-
| एव || eu
|-
| ईव || iu
|-
| एवन || eon
|-
| आं or ां(not at the end of a word) || ã 
|-
| इं or िं(not at the end of a word) || ĩ 
|-       
| ईं or ीं(not at the end of a word) || ĩ 
|-       
| उं or ुं  (not at the end of a word) || ũ 
|-       
| ऊं or ूं  (not at the end of a word) || ũ 
|-       
| एं or ें  (not at the end of a word) || ẽ 
|-
| ँ (not at the end of a word) || ẽ 
|-
| ऎं or ॆं (not at the end of a word) || ẽ 
|-
| ऐं or ैं (not at the end of a word) || õi 
|-
| ओं or ों (not at the end of a word) || õ 
|-
| ऒं or ॊं(not at the end of a word)  || õ 
|-
| औं or ौं (not at the end of a word) || õv 
|-
| आं or ां(at the end of a word) || am 
|-
| इं or िं(at the end of a word) || im 
|-       
| ईं or ीं(at the end of a word) || im 
|-       
| उं or ुं  (at the end of a word) || um 
|-       
| ऊं or ूं  (at the end of a word) || um 
|-       
| एं or ें  (at the end of a word) || em 
|-
| ँ (at the end of a word) || em 
|-
| ऎं or ॆं (at the end of a word) || em 
|-
| ऐं or ैं (at the end of a word) || oim 
|-
| ओं or ों  (at the end of a word) || om 
|-
| औं or ौं (at the end of a word)  || ovm 
|-
| ऒं or ॊं(at the end of a word)  || om 
|-
| ं (at the end of a word) || m  
|-
| अ || o                       
|-
| आ or ा || a 
|-
| इ or ि|| i 
|-       
| ई or ी|| i 
|-       
| उ or ु || u 
|-       
| ऊ or ू || u 
|-       
| ए or े  || e 
|-
| ऍ or ॅ  || e 
|-
| ऎ or ॆ  || e 
|-
| ऐ or ै || oi 
|-
| ओ or ो  || o 
|-
| ऑ or ॉ || o  
|-
| ऒ or ॊ  || o 
|-
| औ or ौ  || ov 
|-
| अः || h 
|-
| न्ह || nh 
|-
| म्ह || mh 
|-
| ल्ह || lh 
|-
| व्ह || vh 
|-
| क्ष || kx 
|-
| ज्ञ || dny 
|-
| क्क || kk 
|-
| ख्ख || khkh 
|-
| त्र || tr 
|-
| ट्ट || tt'tt 
|-
| त्त || t't 
|-
| द्द || d'd 
|-
| न्न || n'n 
|-
| ड्ड || dd'dd 
|-
| ल्ल || l'l 
|-
| व्व || vv 
|-
| स्स || ss 
|-
| श्व || xv 
|-
| श्र || xr 
|-
| ऋ or ृ || ru 
|-
| ङ || ng 
|-
| ञ || n 
|-
| म (at the end of a word) || m'  
|-
| म (not at the end of a word) || m  
|-
| क || k 
|-
| ख || kh 
|-
| ग || g 
|-
| घ || gh 
|-
| च || ch 
|-
| च़ || ch 
|-
| छ || chh 
|-
| ज़ || z 
|-
| ज || j (See note 2 below) 
|-
| झ़ || zh 
|-
| झ || jh (See note 2 below) 
|-
| ट || tt 
|-
| ठ || tth 
|-
| ड || dd 
|-
| ढ || ddh 
|-
| ण || nn 
|-
| त || t 
|-
| थ || th 
|-
| द || d 
|-
| ध || dh 
|-
| न || n 
|-
| प || p 
|-
| फ || f 
|-
| ब || b 
|-
| भ || bh 
|-
| य || y 
|-
| र || r 
|-
| ळ || ll 
|-
| ल || l 
|-
| व || v 
|-
| श || x 
|-
| ष || x 
|-
| स || s 
|-
| ह || h 
|}

====Notes====
# Capitalise only the first alphabet of every sentence in Roman.
# If ज् or झ् consonant is followed by something that becomes (e,i,ea,ei) then use j or jh, otherwise, use z or zh
# [[:en:Schwa]] [http://konkanverter.com/toolkit/understanding-schwa/ deletion rules]

===Schwa notation in the Roman script===
It has been proposed that the character ø could be used in Konkani in the Roman script to denote the schwa o sound, as against the regular vowel o sound.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Pinto, SDB |first1=Fr. Jason |title=Konknniponn: Sudarit Romi Lipi - Ek Sankov |date=April 2024 |publisher=Gulab |pages=24-25 |url=https://online.fliphtml5.com/cmlao/mtoo/#p=24 |access-date=22 June 2025 |language=gom}}&lt;/ref&gt;

When this convention is being followed:
* While converting from the Roman script, ø must be replaced by अ at the start of a word, and no character in the middle or end of a word.
* While converting into the Roman script, when schwa is retained, ø must be used instead of o.


===Devanagari and Kannada===

This table works both ways: Devanagari to Kannada, and Kannada to Devanagari.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Devanagari !! Kannada
|-
| अ  || ಅ
|-
| आ or ा || ಆ or ಾ
|-
| इ or ि  || ಇ or ಿ
|-
| ई or ी  || ಈ or ೀ
|-
| उ or ु  || ಉ or ು
|-
| ऊ or ू  || ಊ or ೂ
|-
| ए or े  || ಎ or ೆ
|-
| ऍ or ॅ  || ಏ or ೇ
|-
| ऐ or ै  || ಐ or ೈ
|-
| ओ or ो || ಒ or ೊ
|-
| ऑ or ाॅ  || ಓ or ೋ
|-
| औ or ौ  || ಔ or ೌ
|-
| अः|| ಅಃ
|-
| ं || ಂ
|-
| ळ ||  ಳ
|-
| क्ष || ಕ್ಷ
|-
| ज्ञ ||  ಜ್ಞ
|-
| क्क ||  ಕ್ಕ
|-
| ख्ख || ಖ್ಖ
|-
| त्र || ತ್ರ
|-
| ट्ट || ಟ್ಟ
|-
| त्त || ತ್ತ
|-
| द्द || ದ್ದ
|-
| न्न || ನ್ನ
|-
| ड्ड || ಡ್ಡ
|-
| ल्ल || ಲ್ಲ
|-
| व्व || ವ್ವ
|-
| स्स || ಸ್ಸ
|-
| श्व || ಶ್ವ
|-
| श्र ||  ಶ್ರ
|-
| ऋ or ृ || ಋ or ೃ
|-
| ङ ||  ಙ
|-
| ञ ||  ಞ
|-
| न्ह ||  ನ್ಹ
|-
| म्ह ||  ಮ್ಹ
|-
| ल्ह || ಲ್ಹ
|-
| व्ह ||  ವ್ಹ
|-
| क || ಕ
|-
| ख  || ಖ
|-
| ग || ಗ
|-
| घ || ಘ
|-
| च || ಚ
|-
| च़ ||  ಚ
|-
| छ ||  ಛ
|-
| ज ||  ಜ
|-
| ज़ ||  ಜ಼
|-
| झ ||  ಝ
|-
| झ़ || ಝ
|-
| ट || ಟ
|-
| ठ ||  ಠ
|-
| ड ||  ಡ
|-
| ढ ||  ಢ
|-
| ण ||  ಣ
|-
| त ||  ತ
|-
| थ ||  ಥ
|-
| द ||  ದ
|-
| ध ||  ಧ
|-
| न ||  ನ
|-
| प ||  ಪ
|-
| फ ||  ಫ
|-
| ब || ಬ
|-
| भ  || ಭ
|-
| म ||  ಮ
|-
| य ||  ಯ
|-
| र ||  ರ
|-
| ल ||  ಲ
|-
| व ||  ವ
|-
| श ||  ಶ
|-
| ष ||  ಷ
|-
| स ||  ಸ
|-
| ह ||  ಹ
|}</text>
      <sha1>207w7x1vyn1h5psg67ivsdiz4s2el5p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>