Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 26839 97977 97974 2026-05-12T21:22:55Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dysautonomia''', '''autonomic failure''', anaa '''autonomic dysfunction''' be a condition insyd wich de autonomic nervous system (ANS) no dey work properly. Dis condition fi affect de functioning of de [[heart]], bladder, intestines, sweat glands, pupils, den blood vessels. Dysautonomia get chaw causes, no be all of wich fi be classified as neuropathic.<ref name="nih2">{{Cite web |title=Dysautonomia |url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/dysautonomia/dysautonomia.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202234006/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/dysautonomia/dysautonomia.htm |archive-date=2016-12-02 |access-date=2012-04-03 |publisher=NINDS}}</ref> A number of conditions fi feature dysautonomia, such as [[Parkinson's disease]], Long COVID, multiple system atrophy, [[dementia with Lewy bodies]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Castori |first=Marco |last2=Voermans |first2=Nicol C. |date=2014-10-06 |title=Neurological manifestations of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome(s): A review |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25632331 |journal=Iranian Journal of Neurology |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=190–208 |issn=2008-384X |pmc=4300794 |pmid=25632331}}</ref> [[Ehlers–Danlos syndromes]],<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Castori M, Voermans NC |date=October 2014 |title=Neurological manifestations of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome(s): A review |journal=Iranian Journal of Neurology |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=190–208 |pmc=4300794 |pmid=25632331}}</ref> autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy den autonomic neuropathy,<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Imamura M, Mukaino A, Takamatsu K, Tsuboi H, Higuchi O, Nakamura H, Abe S, Ando Y, Matsuo H, Nakamura T, Sumida T, Kawakami A, Nakane S |date=February 2020 |title=Ganglionic Acetylcholine Receptor Antibodies and Autonomic Dysfunction in Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases |journal=Int J Mol Sci |type=Review |volume=21 |issue=4 |page=1332 |doi=10.3390/ijms21041332 |pmc=7073227 |pmid=32079137 |doi-access=free}}</ref> [[HIV/AIDS]],<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=McIntosh RC |date=August 2016 |title=A meta-analysis of HIV and heart rate variability in the era of antiretroviral therapy |journal=Clin Auton Res |type=Review |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=287–94 |doi=10.1007/s10286-016-0366-6 |pmid=27395409 |s2cid=20256879}}</ref> mitochondrial cytopathy,<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Kanjwal |first1=Khalil |last2=Karabin |first2=Beverly |last3=Kanjwal |first3=Yousuf |last4=Saeed |first4=Bilal |last5=Grubb |first5=Blair P. |date=October 2010 |title=Autonomic dysfunction presenting as orthostatic intolerance in patients suffering from mitochondrial cytopathy |journal=Clinical Cardiology |volume=33 |issue=10 |pages=626–629 |doi=10.1002/clc.20805 |issn=1932-8737 |pmc=6653231 |pmid=20960537}}</ref> pure autonomic failure, [[autism]], den [[postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]].<ref name="pmid386927802">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Peltier AC |date=June 2024 |title=Autonomic Dysfunction from Diagnosis to Treatment |journal=Prim Care |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=359–373 |doi=10.1016/j.pop.2024.02.006 |pmid=38692780}}</ref> Diagnosis be made by functional testing of de ANS, wey dey focus on de affected organ system. Investigations fi be performed to identify underlying disease processes wey fi lead to de development of symptoms anaa autonomic neuropathy. Symptomatic treatment be available give chaw symptoms dem associate plus dysautonomia, den sam disease processes fi be directly treated. Depending on de severity of de dysfunction, dysautonomia fi range from being nearly symptomless den transient to disabling den/anaa life-threatening.<ref name="aagtreatment">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Iodice V, Kimpinski K, Vernino S, Sandroni P, Fealey RD, Low PA |date=June 2009 |title=Efficacy of immunotherapy in seropositive and seronegative putative autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy |journal=Neurology |volume=72 |issue=23 |pages=2002–8 |doi=10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a92b52 |pmc=2837591 |pmid=19506222 |ref=aagnihtreat}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 5fnavycgyo5nbthuf0jpj21hywsuza2 97978 97977 2026-05-12T21:32:11Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dysautonomia''', '''autonomic failure''', anaa '''autonomic dysfunction''' be a condition insyd wich de autonomic nervous system (ANS) no dey work properly. Dis condition fi affect de functioning of de [[heart]], bladder, intestines, sweat glands, pupils, den blood vessels. Dysautonomia get chaw causes, no be all of wich fi be classified as neuropathic.<ref name="nih2">{{Cite web |title=Dysautonomia |url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/dysautonomia/dysautonomia.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202234006/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/dysautonomia/dysautonomia.htm |archive-date=2016-12-02 |access-date=2012-04-03 |publisher=NINDS}}</ref> A number of conditions fi feature dysautonomia, such as [[Parkinson's disease]], Long COVID, multiple system atrophy, [[dementia with Lewy bodies]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Castori |first=Marco |last2=Voermans |first2=Nicol C. |date=2014-10-06 |title=Neurological manifestations of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome(s): A review |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25632331 |journal=Iranian Journal of Neurology |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=190–208 |issn=2008-384X |pmc=4300794 |pmid=25632331}}</ref> [[Ehlers–Danlos syndromes]],<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Castori M, Voermans NC |date=October 2014 |title=Neurological manifestations of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome(s): A review |journal=Iranian Journal of Neurology |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=190–208 |pmc=4300794 |pmid=25632331}}</ref> autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy den autonomic neuropathy,<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Imamura M, Mukaino A, Takamatsu K, Tsuboi H, Higuchi O, Nakamura H, Abe S, Ando Y, Matsuo H, Nakamura T, Sumida T, Kawakami A, Nakane S |date=February 2020 |title=Ganglionic Acetylcholine Receptor Antibodies and Autonomic Dysfunction in Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases |journal=Int J Mol Sci |type=Review |volume=21 |issue=4 |page=1332 |doi=10.3390/ijms21041332 |pmc=7073227 |pmid=32079137 |doi-access=free}}</ref> [[HIV/AIDS]],<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=McIntosh RC |date=August 2016 |title=A meta-analysis of HIV and heart rate variability in the era of antiretroviral therapy |journal=Clin Auton Res |type=Review |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=287–94 |doi=10.1007/s10286-016-0366-6 |pmid=27395409 |s2cid=20256879}}</ref> mitochondrial cytopathy,<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Kanjwal |first1=Khalil |last2=Karabin |first2=Beverly |last3=Kanjwal |first3=Yousuf |last4=Saeed |first4=Bilal |last5=Grubb |first5=Blair P. |date=October 2010 |title=Autonomic dysfunction presenting as orthostatic intolerance in patients suffering from mitochondrial cytopathy |journal=Clinical Cardiology |volume=33 |issue=10 |pages=626–629 |doi=10.1002/clc.20805 |issn=1932-8737 |pmc=6653231 |pmid=20960537}}</ref> pure autonomic failure, [[autism]], den [[postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]].<ref name="pmid386927802">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Peltier AC |date=June 2024 |title=Autonomic Dysfunction from Diagnosis to Treatment |journal=Prim Care |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=359–373 |doi=10.1016/j.pop.2024.02.006 |pmid=38692780}}</ref> Diagnosis be made by functional testing of de ANS, wey dey focus on de affected organ system. Investigations fi be performed to identify underlying disease processes wey fi lead to de development of symptoms anaa autonomic neuropathy. Symptomatic treatment be available give chaw symptoms dem associate plus dysautonomia, den sam disease processes fi be directly treated. Depending on de severity of de dysfunction, dysautonomia fi range from being nearly symptomless den transient to disabling den/anaa life-threatening.<ref name="aagtreatment">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Iodice V, Kimpinski K, Vernino S, Sandroni P, Fealey RD, Low PA |date=June 2009 |title=Efficacy of immunotherapy in seropositive and seronegative putative autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy |journal=Neurology |volume=72 |issue=23 |pages=2002–8 |doi=10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a92b52 |pmc=2837591 |pmid=19506222 |ref=aagnihtreat}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Autonomic nervous system]] [[Category:Peripheral nervous system disorders]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 0v8gl3ef24vyw3htpocxybv68coyoo2 0 26840 97980 97976 2026-05-12T21:49:30Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dapagliflozin''', dem sell under de brand names '''Farxiga''' (US) den '''Forxiga''' (EU) among odas, be a medication dem use to treat type{{nbsp}}2 diabetes.<ref name="Farxiga FDA label">{{cite web |title=Farxiga- dapagliflozin tablet, film coated |work=DailyMed |publisher=National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services |date=3 February 2020 |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=72ad22ae-efe6-4cd6-a302-98aaee423d69 |access-date=5 May 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030234119/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=72ad22ae-efe6-4cd6-a302-98aaee423d69 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Forxiga EPAR2">{{cite web |date=7 December 2012 |title=Forxiga EPAR |url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/forxiga |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217204844/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/forxiga |archive-date=17 February 2020 |access-date=17 February 2020 |website=[[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA)}} Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.</ref><ref name="EMA_DHPC_notice">{{cite web | title=Forxiga (dapagliflozin) 5mg should no longer be used for the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus | website=[[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA) | date=11 November 2021 | url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/dhpc/forxiga-dapagliflozin-5mg-should-no-longer-be-used-treatment-type-1-diabetes-mellitus | access-date=11 November 2021 | archive-date=11 November 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111194655/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/dhpc/forxiga-dapagliflozin-5mg-should-no-longer-be-used-treatment-type-1-diabetes-mellitus | url-status=live }}</ref> E sanso be used to treat adults plus [[heart failure]] den chronic kidney disease.<ref name="Forxiga EPAR2" /><ref name="FDA_PR_20200505">{{cite press release |title=FDA approves new treatment for a type of heart failure |website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) |date=5 May 2020 |url=https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-treatment-type-heart-failure |access-date=5 May 2020 |archive-date=6 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506004626/https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-treatment-type-heart-failure }}</ref><ref name="NICE_TA697">{{cite web | author = National Institute for Health and Care Excellence | date = 24 February 2021 | title = Dapagliflozin for treating chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. | website = NICE Technology Appraisal Guidance [TA679] | publisher = NICE | url = https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/TA679 | access-date = 9 May 2021 | archive-date = 9 May 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210509061910/https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/TA679 | url-status = live }}</ref> E reversibly dey inhibit sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) insyd de renal proximal convoluted tubule to reduce glucose reabsorption den increase urinary glucose excretion.<ref>{{cite web | title=BNF: Dapagliflozin| publisher=NICE |access-date=2 February 2024| url=https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/dapagliflozin/}}</ref> Common side effects dey include hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar), urinary tract infections, genital infections, den volume depletion (reduced amount of water insyd de body).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ptaszynska A, Johnsson KM, Parikh SJ, de Bruin TW, Apanovitch AM, List JF | title = Safety profile of dapagliflozin for type 2 diabetes: pooled analysis of clinical studies for overall safety and rare events | journal = Drug Safety | volume = 37 | issue = 10 | pages = 815–829 | date = October 2014 | pmid = 25096959 | doi = 10.1007/s40264-014-0213-4 | s2cid = 24064402 }}</ref> Diabetic ketoacidosis be a common side effect insyd people plus type{{nbsp}}1 diabetes.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Dandona P, Mathieu C, Phillip M, Hansen L, Tschöpe D, Thorén F, Xu J, Langkilde AM | title = Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in Patients With Inadequately Controlled Type 1 Diabetes: The DEPICT-1 52-Week Study | journal = Diabetes Care | volume = 41 | issue = 12 | pages = 2552–2559 | date = December 2018 | pmid = 30352894 | doi = 10.2337/dc18-1087 | s2cid = 53027785 | collaboration = DEPICT-1 Investigators | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref> Serious buh rare side effects dey include Fournier gangrene.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hu Y, Bai Z, Tang Y, Liu R, Zhao B, Gong J, Mei D | title = Fournier Gangrene Associated with Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors: A Pharmacovigilance Study with Data from the U.S. FDA Adverse Event Reporting System | journal = Journal of Diabetes Research | volume = 2020 | article-number = 3695101 | year = 2020 | pmid = 32695827 | pmc = 7368210 | doi = 10.1155/2020/3695101 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] dv9ull31biswl375ytuwm1gby80j93o 97981 97980 2026-05-12T21:56:59Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dapagliflozin''', dem sell under de brand names '''Farxiga''' (US) den '''Forxiga''' (EU) among odas, be a medication dem use to treat type{{nbsp}}2 diabetes.<ref name="Farxiga FDA label">{{cite web |title=Farxiga- dapagliflozin tablet, film coated |work=DailyMed |publisher=National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services |date=3 February 2020 |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=72ad22ae-efe6-4cd6-a302-98aaee423d69 |access-date=5 May 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030234119/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=72ad22ae-efe6-4cd6-a302-98aaee423d69 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Forxiga EPAR2">{{cite web |date=7 December 2012 |title=Forxiga EPAR |url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/forxiga |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217204844/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/forxiga |archive-date=17 February 2020 |access-date=17 February 2020 |website=[[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA)}} Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.</ref><ref name="EMA_DHPC_notice">{{cite web | title=Forxiga (dapagliflozin) 5mg should no longer be used for the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus | website=[[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA) | date=11 November 2021 | url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/dhpc/forxiga-dapagliflozin-5mg-should-no-longer-be-used-treatment-type-1-diabetes-mellitus | access-date=11 November 2021 | archive-date=11 November 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111194655/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/dhpc/forxiga-dapagliflozin-5mg-should-no-longer-be-used-treatment-type-1-diabetes-mellitus | url-status=live }}</ref> E sanso be used to treat adults plus [[heart failure]] den chronic kidney disease.<ref name="Forxiga EPAR2" /><ref name="FDA_PR_20200505">{{cite press release |title=FDA approves new treatment for a type of heart failure |website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) |date=5 May 2020 |url=https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-treatment-type-heart-failure |access-date=5 May 2020 |archive-date=6 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506004626/https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-treatment-type-heart-failure }}</ref><ref name="NICE_TA697">{{cite web | author = National Institute for Health and Care Excellence | date = 24 February 2021 | title = Dapagliflozin for treating chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. | website = NICE Technology Appraisal Guidance [TA679] | publisher = NICE | url = https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/TA679 | access-date = 9 May 2021 | archive-date = 9 May 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210509061910/https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/TA679 | url-status = live }}</ref> E reversibly dey inhibit sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) insyd de renal proximal convoluted tubule to reduce glucose reabsorption den increase urinary glucose excretion.<ref>{{cite web | title=BNF: Dapagliflozin| publisher=NICE |access-date=2 February 2024| url=https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/dapagliflozin/}}</ref> Common side effects dey include hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar), urinary tract infections, genital infections, den volume depletion (reduced amount of water insyd de body).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ptaszynska A, Johnsson KM, Parikh SJ, de Bruin TW, Apanovitch AM, List JF | title = Safety profile of dapagliflozin for type 2 diabetes: pooled analysis of clinical studies for overall safety and rare events | journal = Drug Safety | volume = 37 | issue = 10 | pages = 815–829 | date = October 2014 | pmid = 25096959 | doi = 10.1007/s40264-014-0213-4 | s2cid = 24064402 }}</ref> Diabetic ketoacidosis be a common side effect insyd people plus type{{nbsp}}1 diabetes.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Dandona P, Mathieu C, Phillip M, Hansen L, Tschöpe D, Thorén F, Xu J, Langkilde AM | title = Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in Patients With Inadequately Controlled Type 1 Diabetes: The DEPICT-1 52-Week Study | journal = Diabetes Care | volume = 41 | issue = 12 | pages = 2552–2559 | date = December 2018 | pmid = 30352894 | doi = 10.2337/dc18-1087 | s2cid = 53027785 | collaboration = DEPICT-1 Investigators | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref> Serious buh rare side effects dey include Fournier gangrene.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hu Y, Bai Z, Tang Y, Liu R, Zhao B, Gong J, Mei D | title = Fournier Gangrene Associated with Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors: A Pharmacovigilance Study with Data from the U.S. FDA Adverse Event Reporting System | journal = Journal of Diabetes Research | volume = 2020 | article-number = 3695101 | year = 2020 | pmid = 32695827 | pmc = 7368210 | doi = 10.1155/2020/3695101 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref> E be developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb in partnership plus AstraZeneca. E dey on de World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO23rd">{{cite book | year = 2023 | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl = 10665/371090 | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access = free }}</ref> Insyd 2023, e be de 92nd most commonly prescribed medication insyd de [[United States]], plus more dan 7{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.<ref name="Top300Drugs">{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dapagliflozin Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2022 |website=ClinCalc |url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Dapagliflozin |access-date=18 August 2025}}</ref> Dapagliflozin be available as a generic medication.<ref>{{cite web |title=Generic Farxiga Availability |website=Drugs.com |date=6 November 2024 |url=https://www.drugs.com/availability/generic-farxiga.html |access-date=30 November 2024}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 24x0qdl6jczupo7yrhayw898uirzi8i 97982 97981 2026-05-12T22:31:00Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dapagliflozin''', dem sell under de brand names '''Farxiga''' (US) den '''Forxiga''' (EU) among odas, be a medication dem use to treat type{{nbsp}}2 diabetes.<ref name="Farxiga FDA label">{{cite web |title=Farxiga- dapagliflozin tablet, film coated |work=DailyMed |publisher=National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services |date=3 February 2020 |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=72ad22ae-efe6-4cd6-a302-98aaee423d69 |access-date=5 May 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030234119/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=72ad22ae-efe6-4cd6-a302-98aaee423d69 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Forxiga EPAR2">{{cite web |date=7 December 2012 |title=Forxiga EPAR |url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/forxiga |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217204844/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/forxiga |archive-date=17 February 2020 |access-date=17 February 2020 |website=[[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA)}} Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.</ref><ref name="EMA_DHPC_notice">{{cite web | title=Forxiga (dapagliflozin) 5mg should no longer be used for the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus | website=[[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA) | date=11 November 2021 | url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/dhpc/forxiga-dapagliflozin-5mg-should-no-longer-be-used-treatment-type-1-diabetes-mellitus | access-date=11 November 2021 | archive-date=11 November 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111194655/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/dhpc/forxiga-dapagliflozin-5mg-should-no-longer-be-used-treatment-type-1-diabetes-mellitus | url-status=live }}</ref> E sanso be used to treat adults plus [[heart failure]] den chronic kidney disease.<ref name="Forxiga EPAR2" /><ref name="FDA_PR_20200505">{{cite press release |title=FDA approves new treatment for a type of heart failure |website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) |date=5 May 2020 |url=https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-treatment-type-heart-failure |access-date=5 May 2020 |archive-date=6 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506004626/https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-treatment-type-heart-failure }}</ref><ref name="NICE_TA697">{{cite web | author = National Institute for Health and Care Excellence | date = 24 February 2021 | title = Dapagliflozin for treating chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. | website = NICE Technology Appraisal Guidance [TA679] | publisher = NICE | url = https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/TA679 | access-date = 9 May 2021 | archive-date = 9 May 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210509061910/https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/TA679 | url-status = live }}</ref> E reversibly dey inhibit sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) insyd de renal proximal convoluted tubule to reduce glucose reabsorption den increase urinary glucose excretion.<ref>{{cite web | title=BNF: Dapagliflozin| publisher=NICE |access-date=2 February 2024| url=https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/dapagliflozin/}}</ref> Common side effects dey include hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar), urinary tract infections, genital infections, den volume depletion (reduced amount of water insyd de body).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ptaszynska A, Johnsson KM, Parikh SJ, de Bruin TW, Apanovitch AM, List JF | title = Safety profile of dapagliflozin for type 2 diabetes: pooled analysis of clinical studies for overall safety and rare events | journal = Drug Safety | volume = 37 | issue = 10 | pages = 815–829 | date = October 2014 | pmid = 25096959 | doi = 10.1007/s40264-014-0213-4 | s2cid = 24064402 }}</ref> Diabetic ketoacidosis be a common side effect insyd people plus type{{nbsp}}1 diabetes.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Dandona P, Mathieu C, Phillip M, Hansen L, Tschöpe D, Thorén F, Xu J, Langkilde AM | title = Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in Patients With Inadequately Controlled Type 1 Diabetes: The DEPICT-1 52-Week Study | journal = Diabetes Care | volume = 41 | issue = 12 | pages = 2552–2559 | date = December 2018 | pmid = 30352894 | doi = 10.2337/dc18-1087 | s2cid = 53027785 | collaboration = DEPICT-1 Investigators | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref> Serious buh rare side effects dey include Fournier gangrene.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hu Y, Bai Z, Tang Y, Liu R, Zhao B, Gong J, Mei D | title = Fournier Gangrene Associated with Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors: A Pharmacovigilance Study with Data from the U.S. FDA Adverse Event Reporting System | journal = Journal of Diabetes Research | volume = 2020 | article-number = 3695101 | year = 2020 | pmid = 32695827 | pmc = 7368210 | doi = 10.1155/2020/3695101 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref> E be developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb in partnership plus AstraZeneca. E dey on de World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO23rd">{{cite book | year = 2023 | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl = 10665/371090 | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access = free }}</ref> Insyd 2023, e be de 92nd most commonly prescribed medication insyd de [[United States]], plus more dan 7{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.<ref name="Top300Drugs">{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dapagliflozin Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2022 |website=ClinCalc |url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Dapagliflozin |access-date=18 August 2025}}</ref> Dapagliflozin be available as a generic medication.<ref>{{cite web |title=Generic Farxiga Availability |website=Drugs.com |date=6 November 2024 |url=https://www.drugs.com/availability/generic-farxiga.html |access-date=30 November 2024}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} [[Category:Drugs wey AstraZeneca develop]] [[Category:Drugs wey Bristol Myers Squibb develop]] [[Category:Chlorobenzene derivatives]] [[Category:Combination diabetes drugs]] [[Category:Glucosides]] [[Category:Phenol ethers]] [[Category:SGLT2 inhibitors]] [[Category:Ethoxy compounds]] [[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] doxacbii51amjzphqdkaoyebsage6rg 14 26841 97979 2026-05-12T21:33:30Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97979 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26842 97983 2026-05-12T22:35:18Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97983 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26843 97984 2026-05-12T22:36:02Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97984 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26844 97985 2026-05-12T22:36:55Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97985 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 26845 97986 2026-05-12T22:43:54Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1456839|Trigeminal neuralgia]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 97986 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 97988 97986 2026-05-12T23:11:35Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Trigeminal neuralgia''' ('''TN''' anaa '''TGN'''), dem sanso call '''Fothergill disease''', '''tic douloureux''', anaa '''trifacial neuralgia''', be a long-term pain disorder wey dey affect de trigeminal nerve,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/trigeminal-neuralgia/ | title=Trigeminal Neuralgia | publisher = National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. | date = 26 February 2014 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2015>{{cite web|title=Trigeminal Neuralgia Fact Sheet|url=https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Trigeminal-Neuralgia-Fact-Sheet|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105004506/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Trigeminal-Neuralgia-Fact-Sheet|archive-date=January 5, 2017|website=NINDS|publisher=National Institutes of Health|access-date=5 April 2021|date=17 March 2020}}</ref> de nerve responsible for sensation insyd de face den motor functions such as biting den chewing. E be a form of neuropathic pain.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cruccu G, Di Stefano G, Truini A | title = Trigeminal Neuralgia | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 383 | issue = 8 | pages = 754–762 | date = August 2020 | pmid = 32813951 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMra1914484 | veditors = Ropper AH | s2cid = 221201036 }}</ref> Der be two main types: typical den atypical trigeminal neuralgia.<ref name=NIH2015/> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] qhjlmtrbe1wmua48xo71p45f7byv9yb 97989 97988 2026-05-12T23:22:16Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Trigeminal neuralgia''' ('''TN''' anaa '''TGN'''), dem sanso call '''Fothergill disease''', '''tic douloureux''', anaa '''trifacial neuralgia''', be a long-term pain disorder wey dey affect de trigeminal nerve,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/trigeminal-neuralgia/ | title=Trigeminal Neuralgia | publisher = National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. | date = 26 February 2014 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2015>{{cite web|title=Trigeminal Neuralgia Fact Sheet|url=https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Trigeminal-Neuralgia-Fact-Sheet|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105004506/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Trigeminal-Neuralgia-Fact-Sheet|archive-date=January 5, 2017|website=NINDS|publisher=National Institutes of Health|access-date=5 April 2021|date=17 March 2020}}</ref> de nerve responsible for sensation insyd de face den motor functions such as biting den chewing. E be a form of neuropathic pain.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cruccu G, Di Stefano G, Truini A | title = Trigeminal Neuralgia | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 383 | issue = 8 | pages = 754–762 | date = August 2020 | pmid = 32813951 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMra1914484 | veditors = Ropper AH | s2cid = 221201036 }}</ref> Der be two main types: typical den atypical trigeminal neuralgia.<ref name=NIH2015/> De typical form dey result in episodes of severe, sudden, shock-like pain insyd one side of de face wey dey last for seconds to a few minutes. Groups of dese episodes fi occur over a few hours. De atypical form dey result in a constant burning pain wey be less severe. Episodes fi be triggered by any touch to de face.<ref name=NIH2015/> Both forms fi occur insyd de same person. Pain from de disease be linked to mental-health issues, especially [[depression (mood)|depression]].<ref name=Okeson2005>{{cite book| vauthors = Okeson JP |title=Bell's orofacial pains: the clinical management of orofacial pain|year=2005|publisher=Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc|isbn=0-86715-439-X|page=114|chapter-url=http://www.quintpub.com/display_detail.php3?psku=B439X|editor=Lindsay Harmon|chapter=6|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112055333/http://www.quintpub.com/display_detail.php3?psku=B439X|archive-date=2014-01-12}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 9piir5si5aotzzn626nq3bo8yvj5xax 97990 97989 2026-05-12T23:32:26Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Trigeminal neuralgia''' ('''TN''' anaa '''TGN'''), dem sanso call '''Fothergill disease''', '''tic douloureux''', anaa '''trifacial neuralgia''', be a long-term pain disorder wey dey affect de trigeminal nerve,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/trigeminal-neuralgia/ | title=Trigeminal Neuralgia | publisher = National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. | date = 26 February 2014 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2015>{{cite web|title=Trigeminal Neuralgia Fact Sheet|url=https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Trigeminal-Neuralgia-Fact-Sheet|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105004506/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Trigeminal-Neuralgia-Fact-Sheet|archive-date=January 5, 2017|website=NINDS|publisher=National Institutes of Health|access-date=5 April 2021|date=17 March 2020}}</ref> de nerve responsible for sensation insyd de face den motor functions such as biting den chewing. E be a form of neuropathic pain.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cruccu G, Di Stefano G, Truini A | title = Trigeminal Neuralgia | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 383 | issue = 8 | pages = 754–762 | date = August 2020 | pmid = 32813951 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMra1914484 | veditors = Ropper AH | s2cid = 221201036 }}</ref> Der be two main types: typical den atypical trigeminal neuralgia.<ref name=NIH2015/> De typical form dey result in episodes of severe, sudden, shock-like pain insyd one side of de face wey dey last for seconds to a few minutes. Groups of dese episodes fi occur over a few hours. De atypical form dey result in a constant burning pain wey be less severe. Episodes fi be triggered by any touch to de face.<ref name=NIH2015/> Both forms fi occur insyd de same person. Pain from de disease be linked to mental-health issues, especially [[depression (mood)|depression]].<ref name=Okeson2005>{{cite book| vauthors = Okeson JP |title=Bell's orofacial pains: the clinical management of orofacial pain|year=2005|publisher=Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc|isbn=0-86715-439-X|page=114|chapter-url=http://www.quintpub.com/display_detail.php3?psku=B439X|editor=Lindsay Harmon|chapter=6|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112055333/http://www.quintpub.com/display_detail.php3?psku=B439X|archive-date=2014-01-12}}</ref> De exact cause be unknown, buh dem believe to involve loss of de myelin of de trigeminal nerve.<ref name="Ob20102">{{cite journal |vauthors=Obermann M |date=March 2010 |title=Treatment options in trigeminal neuralgia |journal=Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=107–115 |doi=10.1177/1756285609359317 |pmc=3002644 |pmid=21179603}}</ref> Dis fi occur secof nerve compression from a blood vessel as de nerve exit de brain stem, [[multiple sclerosis]], [[stroke]], anaa trauma. Less common causes dey include a tumor anaa [[arteriovenous malformation]]. E be a type of nerve pain. Diagnosis typically be based on de symptoms, after ruling out oda possible causes such as postherpetic neuralgia.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="NIH2015" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] ne2tmhcdtfpn90qjk9ku0u9i4dygilm 97991 97990 2026-05-12T23:37:04Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Trigeminal neuralgia''' ('''TN''' anaa '''TGN'''), dem sanso call '''Fothergill disease''', '''tic douloureux''', anaa '''trifacial neuralgia''', be a long-term pain disorder wey dey affect de trigeminal nerve,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/trigeminal-neuralgia/ | title=Trigeminal Neuralgia | publisher = National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. | date = 26 February 2014 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2015>{{cite web|title=Trigeminal Neuralgia Fact Sheet|url=https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Trigeminal-Neuralgia-Fact-Sheet|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105004506/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Trigeminal-Neuralgia-Fact-Sheet|archive-date=January 5, 2017|website=NINDS|publisher=National Institutes of Health|access-date=5 April 2021|date=17 March 2020}}</ref> de nerve responsible for sensation insyd de face den motor functions such as biting den chewing. E be a form of neuropathic pain.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cruccu G, Di Stefano G, Truini A | title = Trigeminal Neuralgia | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 383 | issue = 8 | pages = 754–762 | date = August 2020 | pmid = 32813951 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMra1914484 | veditors = Ropper AH | s2cid = 221201036 }}</ref> Der be two main types: typical den atypical trigeminal neuralgia.<ref name=NIH2015/> De typical form dey result in episodes of severe, sudden, shock-like pain insyd one side of de face wey dey last for seconds to a few minutes. Groups of dese episodes fi occur over a few hours. De atypical form dey result in a constant burning pain wey be less severe. Episodes fi be triggered by any touch to de face.<ref name=NIH2015/> Both forms fi occur insyd de same person. Pain from de disease be linked to mental-health issues, especially [[depression (mood)|depression]].<ref name=Okeson2005>{{cite book| vauthors = Okeson JP |title=Bell's orofacial pains: the clinical management of orofacial pain|year=2005|publisher=Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc|isbn=0-86715-439-X|page=114|chapter-url=http://www.quintpub.com/display_detail.php3?psku=B439X|editor=Lindsay Harmon|chapter=6|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112055333/http://www.quintpub.com/display_detail.php3?psku=B439X|archive-date=2014-01-12}}</ref> De exact cause be unknown, buh dem believe to involve loss of de myelin of de trigeminal nerve.<ref name="Ob20102">{{cite journal |vauthors=Obermann M |date=March 2010 |title=Treatment options in trigeminal neuralgia |journal=Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=107–115 |doi=10.1177/1756285609359317 |pmc=3002644 |pmid=21179603}}</ref> Dis fi occur secof nerve compression from a blood vessel as de nerve exit de brain stem, [[multiple sclerosis]], [[stroke]], anaa trauma. Less common causes dey include a tumor anaa [[arteriovenous malformation]]. E be a type of nerve pain. Diagnosis typically be based on de symptoms, after ruling out oda possible causes such as postherpetic neuralgia.<ref name="NIH2015" /><ref name=":0" /> Treatment dey include medication anaa surgery. De anticonvulsant carbamazepine anaa oxcarbazepine usually be de initial treatment, wey e be effective insydd about 90% of people.<ref name=":0" /> Side effects be frequently experienced wey dey necessitate drug withdrawal insyd as many as 23% of patients.<ref name=":0" /> Oda options dey include [[lamotrigine]], baclofen, [[gabapentin]], [[amitriptyline]], den pimozide.<ref name=Ob2010/> Opioids usually no be effective insyd de typical form. Insyd those wey no dey improve anaa cam be resistant to oda measures, a number of types of surgery fi be tried.<ref name="NIH2015" /><ref name=Ob2010>{{cite journal | vauthors = Obermann M | title = Treatment options in trigeminal neuralgia | journal = Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders | volume = 3 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–115 | date = March 2010 | pmid = 21179603 | pmc = 3002644 | doi = 10.1177/1756285609359317 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 88vfxegbsd4k6s9khjvziunes3swugl 97992 97991 2026-05-12T23:39:07Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Trigeminal neuralgia''' ('''TN''' anaa '''TGN'''), dem sanso call '''Fothergill disease''', '''tic douloureux''', anaa '''trifacial neuralgia''', be a long-term pain disorder wey dey affect de trigeminal nerve,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/trigeminal-neuralgia/ | title=Trigeminal Neuralgia | publisher = National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. | date = 26 February 2014 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2015>{{cite web|title=Trigeminal Neuralgia Fact Sheet|url=https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Trigeminal-Neuralgia-Fact-Sheet|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105004506/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Trigeminal-Neuralgia-Fact-Sheet|archive-date=January 5, 2017|website=NINDS|publisher=National Institutes of Health|access-date=5 April 2021|date=17 March 2020}}</ref> de nerve responsible for sensation insyd de face den motor functions such as biting den chewing. E be a form of neuropathic pain.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cruccu G, Di Stefano G, Truini A | title = Trigeminal Neuralgia | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 383 | issue = 8 | pages = 754–762 | date = August 2020 | pmid = 32813951 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMra1914484 | veditors = Ropper AH | s2cid = 221201036 }}</ref> Der be two main types: typical den atypical trigeminal neuralgia.<ref name=NIH2015/> De typical form dey result in episodes of severe, sudden, shock-like pain insyd one side of de face wey dey last for seconds to a few minutes. Groups of dese episodes fi occur over a few hours. De atypical form dey result in a constant burning pain wey be less severe. Episodes fi be triggered by any touch to de face.<ref name=NIH2015/> Both forms fi occur insyd de same person. Pain from de disease be linked to mental-health issues, especially [[depression (mood)|depression]].<ref name=Okeson2005>{{cite book| vauthors = Okeson JP |title=Bell's orofacial pains: the clinical management of orofacial pain|year=2005|publisher=Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc|isbn=0-86715-439-X|page=114|chapter-url=http://www.quintpub.com/display_detail.php3?psku=B439X|editor=Lindsay Harmon|chapter=6|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112055333/http://www.quintpub.com/display_detail.php3?psku=B439X|archive-date=2014-01-12}}</ref> De exact cause be unknown, buh dem believe to involve loss of de myelin of de trigeminal nerve.<ref name="Ob20102">{{cite journal |vauthors=Obermann M |date=March 2010 |title=Treatment options in trigeminal neuralgia |journal=Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=107–115 |doi=10.1177/1756285609359317 |pmc=3002644 |pmid=21179603}}</ref> Dis fi occur secof nerve compression from a blood vessel as de nerve exit de brain stem, [[multiple sclerosis]], [[stroke]], anaa trauma. Less common causes dey include a tumor anaa [[arteriovenous malformation]]. E be a type of nerve pain. Diagnosis typically be based on de symptoms, after ruling out oda possible causes such as postherpetic neuralgia.<ref name="NIH2015" /><ref name=":0" /> Treatment dey include medication anaa surgery. De anticonvulsant carbamazepine anaa oxcarbazepine usually be de initial treatment, wey e be effective insydd about 90% of people.<ref name=":0" /> Side effects be frequently experienced wey dey necessitate drug withdrawal insyd as many as 23% of patients.<ref name=":0" /> Oda options dey include [[lamotrigine]], baclofen, [[gabapentin]], [[amitriptyline]], den pimozide.<ref name=Ob2010/> Opioids usually no be effective insyd de typical form. Insyd those wey no dey improve anaa cam be resistant to oda measures, a number of types of surgery fi be tried.<ref name="NIH2015" /><ref name=Ob2010>{{cite journal | vauthors = Obermann M | title = Treatment options in trigeminal neuralgia | journal = Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders | volume = 3 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–115 | date = March 2010 | pmid = 21179603 | pmc = 3002644 | doi = 10.1177/1756285609359317 }}</ref> Trigeminal neuralgia dey affect an estimated 0.03% to 0.30% of people around de world, plus a 3:1 ratio between women den men.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Araya EI, Claudino RF, Piovesan EJ, Chichorro JG | title = Trigeminal Neuralgia: Basic and Clinical Aspects | journal = Current Neuropharmacology | volume = 18 | issue = 2 | pages = 109–119 | date = 2020-01-23 | pmid = 31608834 | pmc = 7324879 | doi = 10.2174/1570159X17666191010094350 }}</ref> E usually dey begin insyd people over 50 years old, buh fi occur at any age.<ref name=NIH2015/> Na de condition first be described in detail insyd 1773 by John Fothergill.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prasad S, Galetta S | title = Trigeminal neuralgia: historical notes and current concepts | journal = The Neurologist | volume = 15 | issue = 2 | pages = 87–94 | date = March 2009 | pmid = 19276786 | doi = 10.1097/nrl.0b013e3181775ac3 | s2cid = 23500191 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] nrqjduv3wfmkkl9wkayu5lcgwhkp9p9 97993 97992 2026-05-12T23:41:11Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Trigeminal neuralgia''' ('''TN''' anaa '''TGN'''), dem sanso call '''Fothergill disease''', '''tic douloureux''', anaa '''trifacial neuralgia''', be a long-term pain disorder wey dey affect de trigeminal nerve,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/trigeminal-neuralgia/ | title=Trigeminal Neuralgia | publisher = National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. | date = 26 February 2014 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2015>{{cite web|title=Trigeminal Neuralgia Fact Sheet|url=https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Trigeminal-Neuralgia-Fact-Sheet|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105004506/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Trigeminal-Neuralgia-Fact-Sheet|archive-date=January 5, 2017|website=NINDS|publisher=National Institutes of Health|access-date=5 April 2021|date=17 March 2020}}</ref> de nerve responsible for sensation insyd de face den motor functions such as biting den chewing. E be a form of neuropathic pain.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cruccu G, Di Stefano G, Truini A | title = Trigeminal Neuralgia | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 383 | issue = 8 | pages = 754–762 | date = August 2020 | pmid = 32813951 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMra1914484 | veditors = Ropper AH | s2cid = 221201036 }}</ref> Der be two main types: typical den atypical trigeminal neuralgia.<ref name=NIH2015/> De typical form dey result in episodes of severe, sudden, shock-like pain insyd one side of de face wey dey last for seconds to a few minutes. Groups of dese episodes fi occur over a few hours. De atypical form dey result in a constant burning pain wey be less severe. Episodes fi be triggered by any touch to de face.<ref name=NIH2015/> Both forms fi occur insyd de same person. Pain from de disease be linked to mental-health issues, especially [[depression (mood)|depression]].<ref name=Okeson2005>{{cite book| vauthors = Okeson JP |title=Bell's orofacial pains: the clinical management of orofacial pain|year=2005|publisher=Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc|isbn=0-86715-439-X|page=114|chapter-url=http://www.quintpub.com/display_detail.php3?psku=B439X|editor=Lindsay Harmon|chapter=6|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112055333/http://www.quintpub.com/display_detail.php3?psku=B439X|archive-date=2014-01-12}}</ref> De exact cause be unknown, buh dem believe to involve loss of de myelin of de trigeminal nerve.<ref name="Ob20102">{{cite journal |vauthors=Obermann M |date=March 2010 |title=Treatment options in trigeminal neuralgia |journal=Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=107–115 |doi=10.1177/1756285609359317 |pmc=3002644 |pmid=21179603}}</ref> Dis fi occur secof nerve compression from a blood vessel as de nerve exit de brain stem, [[multiple sclerosis]], [[stroke]], anaa trauma. Less common causes dey include a tumor anaa [[arteriovenous malformation]]. E be a type of nerve pain. Diagnosis typically be based on de symptoms, after ruling out oda possible causes such as postherpetic neuralgia.<ref name="NIH2015" /><ref name=":0" /> Treatment dey include medication anaa surgery. De anticonvulsant carbamazepine anaa oxcarbazepine usually be de initial treatment, wey e be effective insydd about 90% of people.<ref name=":0" /> Side effects be frequently experienced wey dey necessitate drug withdrawal insyd as many as 23% of patients.<ref name=":0" /> Oda options dey include [[lamotrigine]], baclofen, [[gabapentin]], [[amitriptyline]], den pimozide.<ref name=Ob2010/> Opioids usually no be effective insyd de typical form. Insyd those wey no dey improve anaa cam be resistant to oda measures, a number of types of surgery fi be tried.<ref name="NIH2015" /><ref name=Ob2010>{{cite journal | vauthors = Obermann M | title = Treatment options in trigeminal neuralgia | journal = Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders | volume = 3 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–115 | date = March 2010 | pmid = 21179603 | pmc = 3002644 | doi = 10.1177/1756285609359317 }}</ref> Trigeminal neuralgia dey affect an estimated 0.03% to 0.30% of people around de world, plus a 3:1 ratio between women den men.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Araya EI, Claudino RF, Piovesan EJ, Chichorro JG | title = Trigeminal Neuralgia: Basic and Clinical Aspects | journal = Current Neuropharmacology | volume = 18 | issue = 2 | pages = 109–119 | date = 2020-01-23 | pmid = 31608834 | pmc = 7324879 | doi = 10.2174/1570159X17666191010094350 }}</ref> E usually dey begin insyd people over 50 years old, buh fi occur at any age.<ref name=NIH2015/> Na de condition first be described in detail insyd 1773 by John Fothergill.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Prasad S, Galetta S | title = Trigeminal neuralgia: historical notes and current concepts | journal = The Neurologist | volume = 15 | issue = 2 | pages = 87–94 | date = March 2009 | pmid = 19276786 | doi = 10.1097/nrl.0b013e3181775ac3 | s2cid = 23500191 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/trigeminal-neuralgia/ Trigeminal Neuralgia at NHS Choices] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trigeminal Neuralgia}} [[Category:Neurocutaneous conditions]] [[Category:Pain]] [[Category:Rare diseases]] [[Category:Trigeminal nerve disorders]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] gibycprti42m0u2x7i1v5i51f8493ih 0 26846 97987 2026-05-12T22:48:06Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1457906|Mercury poisoning]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 97987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 97995 97987 2026-05-12T23:48:50Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mercury poisoning''' be a type of metal poisoning secof exposure to mercury.<ref name="Bernhoft20122">{{Cite journal |last=Bernhoft |first=Robin A. |date=2012 |title=Mercury toxicity and treatment: a review of the literature |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22235210 |journal=Journal of Environmental and Public Health |volume=2012 |doi=10.1155/2012/460508 |issn=1687-9813 |pmc=3253456 |pmid=22235210 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Symptoms dey depend upon de type, dose, method, den duration of exposure.<ref name="Bernhoft20122" /><ref name="WHO20162">{{cite web |date=January 2016 |title=Mercury and health |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs361/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120171147/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs361/en/ |archive-date=20 November 2016 |access-date=19 November 2016 |website=WHO}}</ref> Dem fi include muscle weakness, poor coordination, numbness insyd de hands den feet, skin rashes, anxiety, memory problems, trouble speaking, trouble hearing, anaa trouble seeing.<ref name="NIH2016">{{cite web |title=Mercury |url=https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/mercury |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119182023/http://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/mercury/ |archive-date=19 November 2016 |access-date=19 November 2016 |website=NIEHS}}</ref> High-level exposure to methylmercury be known as Minamata disease.<ref name=Bos2010/> Methylmercury exposure insyd kiddies fi result in acrodynia (pink disease) insyd wich de skin cam be pink den dey peel.<ref name=Bos2010/> Long-term complications fi include kidney problems den decreased intelligence.<ref name="Bos2010">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bose-O'Reilly S, McCarty KM, Steckling N, Lettmeier B |date=September 2010 |title=Mercury exposure and children's health |journal=Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care |volume=40 |issue=8 |pages=186–215 |doi=10.1016/j.cppeds.2010.07.002 |pmc=3096006 |pmid=20816346}}</ref> De effects of long-term exposure to methylmercury at very low doses be unclear.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hong YS, Kim YM, Lee KE |date=November 2012 |title=Methylmercury exposure and health effects |journal=Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health = Yebang Uihakhoe Chi |volume=45 |issue=6 |pages=353–63 |doi=10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.6.353 |pmc=3514465 |pmid=23230465}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 1lxkk27ffqgmljzn7zdgecyjjz4v3cb 14 26847 97994 2026-05-12T23:41:32Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97994 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 26848 97996 2026-05-12T23:51:12Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1459324|Water intoxication]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 97996 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 0 26849 97997 2026-05-13T00:21:45Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 Created page with "'''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946) be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013." 97997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946) be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. eo95op027ren4fke9o4jz5kkkuye8z7 97998 97997 2026-05-13T00:26:20Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 97998 wikitext text/x-wiki '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946) be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. 8y2eiufpsxoon2b9my6nkped6p8v1if 97999 97998 2026-05-13T00:36:00Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 97999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946) be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. 35i8793erxq0gaylc3y97e2x1pw6ffy 98000 97999 2026-05-13T00:36:31Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946) be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. n4an75wh7juuycjbb25e0jvy56wjasi 98001 98000 2026-05-13T00:37:06Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946) be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. qbckkjpyb6ss8zaadcrpm4n05dwm3ms 98002 98001 2026-05-13T00:37:35Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946) be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. 9wqehczwgfxqkgi8j4z1tf5rthc3yto 98003 98002 2026-05-13T00:37:55Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946) be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. 20ormo22xlhpadsy554ydygn8qwibtm 98004 98003 2026-05-13T00:39:32Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. qqca8z4hiqmdm2lxydjmm0rnfiu6c7q 98005 98004 2026-05-13T00:40:28Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. == Notes == nhmmpv0zlzsdoyij8zp6r82ae37i6ha 98006 98005 2026-05-13T00:45:02Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. == Notes == 6o8erac12bk1eknzcbt1dg39mdy3uss 98007 98006 2026-05-13T00:45:27Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. == Notes == 4m1jlpl6n233y2kjcysz3kxxsoa1a0l 98008 98007 2026-05-13T00:56:47Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. == Notes == 0u2bp9w7k76zvk9knk7exaaonbz9quq 98009 98008 2026-05-13T00:58:38Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. For 24 March 2013 top, Bozizé flee to Cameroon via de Democratic Republic of de Congo after de rebel forces attack Bangui den take control of de presidential palace. == Notes == mk5h1hpi1czif8jh50a0ja6r7p7vncp 98010 98009 2026-05-13T00:59:37Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. For 24 March 2013 top, Bozizé flee to Cameroon via de Democratic Republic of de Congo after de rebel forces attack Bangui den take control of de presidential palace. There, Paul Biya house am, presido of Cameroon. == Notes == eaaiqjxt2a7ewxcbs19gcyvws0nvho6 98011 98010 2026-05-13T01:00:00Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. For 24 March 2013 top, Bozizé flee to Cameroon via de Democratic Republic of de Congo after de rebel forces attack Bangui den take control of de presidential palace. There, Paul Biya house am, presido of Cameroon. For 29 May 2013 top, de Central African Republic issue an international arrest warrant against Bozizé. == Notes == i8n8s88wnk8p0tujd5z70lez9svcdzx 98012 98011 2026-05-13T01:00:40Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. For 24 March 2013 top, Bozizé flee to Cameroon via de Democratic Republic of de Congo after de rebel forces attack Bangui den take control of de presidential palace.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|title=Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says|author=Lydia Polgreen|work=The New York Times|date=25 March 2013|access-date=19 February 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202135349/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|url-status=live}}</ref> There, Paul Biya house am, presido of Cameroon. For 29 May 2013 top, de Central African Republic issue an international arrest warrant against Bozizé. == Notes == so0t68vy8298zenyx0molpj47ka86xk 98013 98012 2026-05-13T01:01:27Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. For 24 March 2013 top, Bozizé flee to Cameroon via de Democratic Republic of de Congo after de rebel forces attack Bangui den take control of de presidential palace.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|title=Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says|author=Lydia Polgreen|work=The New York Times|date=25 March 2013|access-date=19 February 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202135349/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=British Broadcasting Corporation |author-link=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=24 March 2013 |title=Central African Republic: President Bozize flees Bangui |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627113933/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |archive-date=27 June 2018 |access-date=20 June 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> There, Paul Biya house am, presido of Cameroon. For 29 May 2013 top, de Central African Republic issue an international arrest warrant against Bozizé. == Notes == 0lsvjd2oen7grvn6voq0e67ak2ct0he 98014 98013 2026-05-13T01:02:16Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. For 24 March 2013 top, Bozizé flee to Cameroon via de Democratic Republic of de Congo after de rebel forces attack Bangui den take control of de presidential palace.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|title=Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says|author=Lydia Polgreen|work=The New York Times|date=25 March 2013|access-date=19 February 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202135349/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=British Broadcasting Corporation |author-link=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=24 March 2013 |title=Central African Republic: President Bozize flees Bangui |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627113933/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |archive-date=27 June 2018 |access-date=20 June 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> There, Paul Biya house am, presido of Cameroon.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique: Bozizé au Cameroun |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227041550/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=lefigaro.fr |publisher=Le Figaro}}</ref> For 29 May 2013 top, de Central African Republic issue an international arrest warrant against Bozizé. == Notes == bhmwgs3oqy0d3uc478e1rt8bgwk7h3k 98015 98014 2026-05-13T01:02:55Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. For 24 March 2013 top, Bozizé flee to Cameroon via de Democratic Republic of de Congo after de rebel forces attack Bangui den take control of de presidential palace.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|title=Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says|author=Lydia Polgreen|work=The New York Times|date=25 March 2013|access-date=19 February 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202135349/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=British Broadcasting Corporation |author-link=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=24 March 2013 |title=Central African Republic: President Bozize flees Bangui |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627113933/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |archive-date=27 June 2018 |access-date=20 June 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> There, Paul Biya house am, presido of Cameroon.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique: Bozizé au Cameroun |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227041550/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=lefigaro.fr |publisher=Le Figaro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=24 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique : Paris envoie 300 soldats en renfort après la fuite de Bozizé |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129221123/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |archive-date=29 January 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=Le Monde.fr |language=fr}}</ref> For 29 May 2013 top, de Central African Republic issue an international arrest warrant against Bozizé. == Notes == m882pehem6mezn3caii72sx4w2gcgsk 98016 98015 2026-05-13T01:03:24Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. For 24 March 2013 top, Bozizé flee to Cameroon via de Democratic Republic of de Congo after de rebel forces attack Bangui den take control of de presidential palace.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|title=Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says|author=Lydia Polgreen|work=The New York Times|date=25 March 2013|access-date=19 February 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202135349/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=British Broadcasting Corporation |author-link=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=24 March 2013 |title=Central African Republic: President Bozize flees Bangui |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627113933/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |archive-date=27 June 2018 |access-date=20 June 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> There, Paul Biya house am, presido of Cameroon.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique: Bozizé au Cameroun |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227041550/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=lefigaro.fr |publisher=Le Figaro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=24 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique : Paris envoie 300 soldats en renfort après la fuite de Bozizé |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129221123/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |archive-date=29 January 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=Le Monde.fr |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Looting and gunfire in captured CAR capital |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/201332481729584103.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324125650/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/201332481729584103.html |archive-date=24 March 2013 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=aljazeera.com |publisher=Aljazeera}}</ref> For 29 May 2013 top, de Central African Republic issue an international arrest warrant against Bozizé. == Notes == jdpcg8wzfrn2dnp3vkpe139441p76i7 98017 98016 2026-05-13T01:03:53Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. For 24 March 2013 top, Bozizé flee to Cameroon via de Democratic Republic of de Congo after de rebel forces attack Bangui den take control of de presidential palace.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|title=Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says|author=Lydia Polgreen|work=The New York Times|date=25 March 2013|access-date=19 February 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202135349/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=British Broadcasting Corporation |author-link=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=24 March 2013 |title=Central African Republic: President Bozize flees Bangui |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627113933/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |archive-date=27 June 2018 |access-date=20 June 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> There, Paul Biya house am, presido of Cameroon.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique: Bozizé au Cameroun |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227041550/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=lefigaro.fr |publisher=Le Figaro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=24 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique : Paris envoie 300 soldats en renfort après la fuite de Bozizé |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129221123/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |archive-date=29 January 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=Le Monde.fr |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Looting and gunfire in captured CAR capital |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/201332481729584103.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324125650/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/201332481729584103.html |archive-date=24 March 2013 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=aljazeera.com |publisher=Aljazeera}}</ref> For 29 May 2013 top, de Central African Republic issue an international arrest warrant against Bozizé.<ref>{{cite web |title=CAR issues arrest warrant for ex-president |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/06/20136145514922218.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227040946/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/06/20136145514922218.html |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=aljazeera}}</ref> == Notes == p5wbhuphlfbx8syrwylfweese50rwk3 98018 98017 2026-05-13T01:04:41Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. For 24 March 2013 top, Bozizé flee to Cameroon via de Democratic Republic of de Congo after de rebel forces attack Bangui den take control of de presidential palace.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|title=Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says|author=Lydia Polgreen|work=The New York Times|date=25 March 2013|access-date=19 February 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202135349/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=British Broadcasting Corporation |author-link=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=24 March 2013 |title=Central African Republic: President Bozize flees Bangui |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627113933/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |archive-date=27 June 2018 |access-date=20 June 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> There, Paul Biya house am, presido of Cameroon.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique: Bozizé au Cameroun |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227041550/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=lefigaro.fr |publisher=Le Figaro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=24 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique : Paris envoie 300 soldats en renfort après la fuite de Bozizé |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129221123/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |archive-date=29 January 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=Le Monde.fr |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Looting and gunfire in captured CAR capital |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/201332481729584103.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324125650/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/201332481729584103.html |archive-date=24 March 2013 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=aljazeera.com |publisher=Aljazeera}}</ref> For 29 May 2013 top, de Central African Republic issue an international arrest warrant against Bozizé.<ref>{{cite web |title=CAR issues arrest warrant for ex-president |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/06/20136145514922218.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227040946/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/06/20136145514922218.html |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=aljazeera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=31 May 2013 |title=RCA: François Bozizé visé par un mandat d'arrêt international |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130601-rca-bozize-mandat-arret-international-bangui/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227045824/http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130601-rca-bozize-mandat-arret-international-bangui/ |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=rfi.fr |publisher=RFI}}</ref> == Notes == qvhrf77kv8ix6ammgln950k15x91r3v 98019 98018 2026-05-13T01:14:06Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. For 24 March 2013 top, Bozizé flee to Cameroon via de Democratic Republic of de Congo after de rebel forces attack Bangui den take control of de presidential palace.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|title=Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says|author=Lydia Polgreen|work=The New York Times|date=25 March 2013|access-date=19 February 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202135349/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=British Broadcasting Corporation |author-link=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=24 March 2013 |title=Central African Republic: President Bozize flees Bangui |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627113933/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |archive-date=27 June 2018 |access-date=20 June 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> There, Paul Biya house am, presido of Cameroon.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique: Bozizé au Cameroun |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227041550/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=lefigaro.fr |publisher=Le Figaro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=24 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique : Paris envoie 300 soldats en renfort après la fuite de Bozizé |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129221123/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |archive-date=29 January 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=Le Monde.fr |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Looting and gunfire in captured CAR capital |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/201332481729584103.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324125650/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/201332481729584103.html |archive-date=24 March 2013 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=aljazeera.com |publisher=Aljazeera}}</ref> For 29 May 2013 top, de Central African Republic issue an international arrest warrant against Bozizé.<ref>{{cite web |title=CAR issues arrest warrant for ex-president |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/06/20136145514922218.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227040946/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/06/20136145514922218.html |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=aljazeera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=31 May 2013 |title=RCA: François Bozizé visé par un mandat d'arrêt international |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130601-rca-bozize-mandat-arret-international-bangui/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227045824/http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130601-rca-bozize-mandat-arret-international-bangui/ |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=rfi.fr |publisher=RFI}}</ref> == Notes == <references /> [[Category:1946 births]] 3xvhvb71ltfmvhu0nl3i44qu8zhu43p 98020 98019 2026-05-13T01:14:32Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. For 24 March 2013 top, Bozizé flee to Cameroon via de Democratic Republic of de Congo after de rebel forces attack Bangui den take control of de presidential palace.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|title=Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says|author=Lydia Polgreen|work=The New York Times|date=25 March 2013|access-date=19 February 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202135349/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=British Broadcasting Corporation |author-link=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=24 March 2013 |title=Central African Republic: President Bozize flees Bangui |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627113933/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |archive-date=27 June 2018 |access-date=20 June 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> There, Paul Biya house am, presido of Cameroon.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique: Bozizé au Cameroun |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227041550/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=lefigaro.fr |publisher=Le Figaro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=24 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique : Paris envoie 300 soldats en renfort après la fuite de Bozizé |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129221123/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |archive-date=29 January 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=Le Monde.fr |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Looting and gunfire in captured CAR capital |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/201332481729584103.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324125650/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/201332481729584103.html |archive-date=24 March 2013 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=aljazeera.com |publisher=Aljazeera}}</ref> For 29 May 2013 top, de Central African Republic issue an international arrest warrant against Bozizé.<ref>{{cite web |title=CAR issues arrest warrant for ex-president |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/06/20136145514922218.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227040946/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/06/20136145514922218.html |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=aljazeera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=31 May 2013 |title=RCA: François Bozizé visé par un mandat d'arrêt international |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130601-rca-bozize-mandat-arret-international-bangui/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227045824/http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130601-rca-bozize-mandat-arret-international-bangui/ |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=rfi.fr |publisher=RFI}}</ref> == Notes == <references /> [[Category:1946 births]] [[Category:Living people]] riot5xhknacku9p6xeyynzfm2tpwbql 98021 98020 2026-05-13T01:16:46Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. For 24 March 2013 top, Bozizé flee to Cameroon via de Democratic Republic of de Congo after de rebel forces attack Bangui den take control of de presidential palace.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|title=Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says|author=Lydia Polgreen|work=The New York Times|date=25 March 2013|access-date=19 February 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202135349/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=British Broadcasting Corporation |author-link=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=24 March 2013 |title=Central African Republic: President Bozize flees Bangui |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627113933/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |archive-date=27 June 2018 |access-date=20 June 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> There, Paul Biya house am, presido of Cameroon.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique: Bozizé au Cameroun |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227041550/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=lefigaro.fr |publisher=Le Figaro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=24 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique : Paris envoie 300 soldats en renfort après la fuite de Bozizé |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129221123/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |archive-date=29 January 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=Le Monde.fr |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Looting and gunfire in captured CAR capital |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/201332481729584103.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324125650/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/201332481729584103.html |archive-date=24 March 2013 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=aljazeera.com |publisher=Aljazeera}}</ref> For 29 May 2013 top, de Central African Republic issue an international arrest warrant against Bozizé.<ref>{{cite web |title=CAR issues arrest warrant for ex-president |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/06/20136145514922218.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227040946/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/06/20136145514922218.html |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=aljazeera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=31 May 2013 |title=RCA: François Bozizé visé par un mandat d'arrêt international |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130601-rca-bozize-mandat-arret-international-bangui/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227045824/http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130601-rca-bozize-mandat-arret-international-bangui/ |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=rfi.fr |publisher=RFI}}</ref> == Notes == <references /> [[Category:1946 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Central African Republic military personnel]] ktg18esxgvgukk17gvyx9vfj25l4vdv 98022 98021 2026-05-13T01:17:39Z Emmanuel Anin 1692 98022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''François Bozizé Yangouvonda''' (dem born am 14 October 1946)<ref>{{cite book |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010 |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61535-329-3 |page=40 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521142729/https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=21 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> be Central African politician wey be Presido of de Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He be de only Central African presido born for modern-day Gabon insyd. Bozizé rise to becam a high-ranking army officer for de 1970s insyd, under de rule of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. After dem oust Bokassa, Bozizé serve for de government insyd as Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1981 den as Minister of Information from 1981 to 1982. He participate for a failed 1982 coup attempt insyd against Presido André Kolingba den subsequently flee de country. Years later, he serve as Army Chief of Staff under Presido Ange-Félix Patassé, but begin a rebellion against Patassé for 2001 insyd. Bozizé ein forces capture de capital, Bangui, for March 2003 insyd, while Patassé dey outside de country, den Bozizé take power, wey e usher for a transitional period of government insyd. He win de March–May 2005 presidential election for a second round of voting insyd, den dem re-elect am for de January 2011 presidential election insyd, wey e win de vote for de first round insyd. For December 2012 insyd, de CAR was plunged into an uprising by rebel forces wey condemn de Bozizé government give no dey honor peace agreements after de Central African Bush War for 2007 insyd. For 24 March 2013 top, Bozizé flee to Cameroon via de Democratic Republic of de Congo after de rebel forces attack Bangui den take control of de presidential palace.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|title=Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says|author=Lydia Polgreen|work=The New York Times|date=25 March 2013|access-date=19 February 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202135349/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/world/africa/leader-of-central-african-republic-francois-bozize-is-in-cameroon.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=British Broadcasting Corporation |author-link=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=24 March 2013 |title=Central African Republic: President Bozize flees Bangui |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627113933/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21915901 |archive-date=27 June 2018 |access-date=20 June 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> There, Paul Biya house am, presido of Cameroon.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique: Bozizé au Cameroun |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227041550/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/03/25/97001-20130325FILWWW00471-centrafrique-bozize-refugie-au-cameroun.php |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=lefigaro.fr |publisher=Le Figaro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=24 March 2013 |title=Centrafrique : Paris envoie 300 soldats en renfort après la fuite de Bozizé |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129221123/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/03/24/tirs-detonations-journee-decisive-a-bangui_1853392_3212.html |archive-date=29 January 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=Le Monde.fr |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Looting and gunfire in captured CAR capital |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/201332481729584103.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324125650/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/201332481729584103.html |archive-date=24 March 2013 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=aljazeera.com |publisher=Aljazeera}}</ref> For 29 May 2013 top, de Central African Republic issue an international arrest warrant against Bozizé.<ref>{{cite web |title=CAR issues arrest warrant for ex-president |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/06/20136145514922218.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227040946/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/06/20136145514922218.html |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=aljazeera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=31 May 2013 |title=RCA: François Bozizé visé par un mandat d'arrêt international |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130601-rca-bozize-mandat-arret-international-bangui/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227045824/http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130601-rca-bozize-mandat-arret-international-bangui/ |archive-date=27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015 |website=rfi.fr |publisher=RFI}}</ref> == Notes == <references /> [[Category:1946 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Central African Republic military personnel]] [[Category:Central African Republic exiles]] n9rut4qbb6wt28bgrinttfwpcc9jh4c