Wikipiidiya gurwiki https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Bgezure MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.3 first-letter Miidiya Zure Tɔgum Tuntuna Tuntuna tɔgum Wikipiidiya Wikipiidiya tɔgum Faali Faali tɔgum MiidiyaWiki MiidiyaWiki tɔgum Tɛmpileti Tɛmpileti tɔgum Suŋerɛ Suŋerɛ tɔgum Buuri buuri Buuri buuri tɔgum TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 2589 17433 17386 2025-06-09T12:07:36Z Amoramah 26 Yese la Viisegɔ lɔgerɔ n dagi ma'a 17433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ==Kudzanai Chiurai== *Kudzanai Chiurai* (ba dɔgɛ e la 1981) de la Zimbabwean tiŋa de'emdɛ'ɛna la "activist" Ka suŋerɛ kankaŋi tuunɛ la puan lagum mɛ la la lasebaarɛ gɔnɔ ti ba digesɛ ba tuna, dina pa'asɛ ti ba tara dikɛ ba takera, ŋmi'ira bɔrumbɔra, sinii la fɔɔra ti ba ta'am pa'alɛ nɛreba zo'e zo'e gɔmena nalɛgerɛ la buuri malema yɛla la n boi Zimbabwe. *Ze'ele za'a a yia sɔsega la puan n de 2003, ba yuum nyɛ a  tuunɛ la mɛ TFW, Germany. Forbes yuum kaalɛ e pa'asɛ mɛ la African duma pia la atã ti ba bisɛ 2013". 2015 puan, ba yuum sigɛ e pa'asɛ mɛ la African duma puti'irɛ maaleba yelesaasi pia la anuu la puan" zɛ'ɛta  Forbes zi'an. *Kudzanai kɔ'ɔm ka dɛna bun'itela ma'a gee a kelum dɛna la nɛresɛka n guleseri dakerɛ duma, mina n maali la mina n tari buuri malema yɛm/ baŋerɛ eŋa n pa'ali nɛreba zo'e zo'e lageŋɔ la gɔmena nalɛgerɛ yelemɛŋerɛ n boi Zimbabwe.ba ka mi Kudzanai la a fɔɔra ŋmaa yɛla, amaa a lagum pa'asɛ mɛ la fooŋmateba basɛba ti ba tɛɛsena fɔɔra ŋmaa zi'an. == ==Vom la tuuma== == Ba dɔgɛ Chiurai la 1981 n boi Harare, Zimbabwe, amaa yuuma zo'e zo'e n tole a yuum boi la South Africa bilam ti ka yuum dɛna nɛresabega wia daana ti a ba'asɛ a zamesegɔ la  bachelor degree n boi Fine Art ze'ele Pretoria yunivɛsiti la puan. Ba yuum kelum ti'isɛ ti Kudzanai pa'asɛ mɛ la "zaŋa dɔgebɔ" saŋa sa la ze'ele ba e yuum dɔgɛ e ka yuunyinɛ puan n tole  ze'ele Zimbabwe ma'a saŋa sa. A yuum pɔsɛ ka nu'o tuuma la takerɛ gee ŋmi'ira bɔrumbɔresi gura e yuum ta basɛ ka tiŋa Zimbabwe kiŋɛ South African zi'an ti ka yuum ta nyɛ puti'irɛ ti a ita yagebɔ ti la dɛna ka tuunɛ.2004 puan, Chuirai yuum kelum bɔna la ka ma'a ba  n yuum ta vuuse ti ba wan nyɔkɛ e la pooren yɛsera la ka n yuum dikɛ Rau Rau la Zimbabwe zaberɛ niɛ la, yɛka bayi n ŋmɛregɛ ka taaba ti ba dikɛ pa'alɛ Robert Mugabe tuunfi'isa yɛsera2008 Zimbabwean voteŋo katɛ la mia saŋa sa la. 2012 puan, ka sinii sɛka n kelum bɔna Iyeza ba yuum bisɛ ka mɛ 2013 Sundance sinii de'eŋo  saŋa sa la. Kudzanai yuum de la nɛra n di mi'a n boi FNB yagemɔ bo'olum n boi South Africa == Sitali== == Kudzanai tum la budaanɛ la paŋa ti la dɛna sitai la itegɔ zi'an n boi a yagemɔ zi'isi zo'e zo'e ti ba dikɛ zamesɛ gɔmena nalɛgerɛ zi'an la  n boi South Africa. Ka budaanɛ la ka paŋa la puti'irɛ la n kelum pa'alɛ ka tigerɛ diyima niirɛ ti ka dikɛ bo ti " Zuo daana sabelega" "tuuma zuudaana" la "iŋa n kiiri ti ka dɛna budaa". Kudzanai dikɛ la yagemu iŋɛ pa'alɛ a kɔrum kɔrum magesɛ bii tinkara koosego zi'isi n boi Johannesburg la yelemɛŋerɛ ti a nini kɛ la South Africa tinkatɛ la puan n boi a yagemɔ tuuma la zo'e zo'e puan. == Yagebɔ tuuma== == Kudzanai maalɛ la gɔnɔ tigera zo'e zo'e sigɛ a 'zaberɛ maalegɔ' ti la  pa'alɛ nɔkpɛ'ɛma yelesi'a la zaberɛ, lagum la sɔa ti nɛreba dikɛ maalɛ nɔkpɛ'ɛma wa. A tum la 'digital' fɔɔra la "printing" maalɛ 'poster' duma wa sigɛ a "zaberɛ maalegɔ" dina n tɔgeri South Africa tiŋa nɛreba la tiŋa za'a yela la. Kudzanai sinii tuunɛ la n pa'alɛ nangoone la zuo n boi Zukerman Museum dina ti Sinii la n tɔgeri se'em la n boi Western puti'ira n boi Africa la yelemɛŋerɛ n boi Africa tiŋa puan tiŋasuka. "Globalization" puti'irɛ la ba le dikɛ a tuna la iŋɛ eŋa n tuna a yagebɔ tuuma la se'em la puan. == A dikɛ niɛ pa'alɛ == {| class="wikitable" | |This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. ''(July 2016)'' |} {| class="wikitable" | |This section of a biography of a living person '''needs additional citations for verification'''. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced '''must be removed immediately''' from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous. <small>''Find sources:'' "Kudzanai Chiurai" – news '''·''' newspapers '''·''' books '''·''' scholar '''·''' JSTOR</small> ''(March 2017) (<small>Learn how and when to remove this message</small>)'' |} === A dikɛ niɛ pa'alɛ di ma'a === * 2003: ''The revolution will not be televised,'' Brixton Art Gallery, London * 2013: ''16SNLV'', Newtown, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2015: ''Selections From Revelations,'' Museum of Contemporary African Diaspora Arts, Brooklyn * 2016: ''Kabbo Ka Muwala / The Girl’s Basket,'' National Gallery of Zimbabwe === Tigere a dikɛ niɛ pa'alɛ === [edit source] * 2005: ''Reconciliation,'' University of Pretoria * 2008: ''Africa Now,'' Round Tower, Copenhagen; Northern Norway Art Centre, Lofoten, Norway; and Tampere art museum, Finland * 2009: ''Us,'' Johannesburg Art Gallery * 2010: ''SPace,'' MuseuMAfricA, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2011: ''Impressions from South Africa, 1965 to Now,'' Museum of Modern Art, New York * 2011: ''über(W)unden – Art in troubled times,'' Goethe-Institut South Africa * 2011: ''Figures & Fictions: Contemporary South African Photograph,'' Victoria and Albert Museum, London. * 2011: Art Basel: Miami Beach, Miami, Florida, USA * 2011: Ars 11 at Kiasma, Helsinki, Finland * 2012: dOCUMENTA (13), Kassel, German ==Viisegɔ lɔgerɔ== 5h2hvfz96qjaezrq5yuzanlnt64ja7y 0 2597 17432 17431 2025-06-09T12:00:21Z Amoramah 26 /* Tuuma */ 17432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox }} == '''Shweshwe''' == '''shweshwe'''(/ˈʃwɛʃwɛ/) de la fuugo bii kinkinɛ ti ba ki'isɛ bii mu'ugɛ ka ti Southern African duma zo'e zo'e  tara ka tuna ti ka dɛna ba buuri malema lɔkɔ. fuo la ka miŋa ŋwɔsum de la 'indigo', fuugo wa ba maalɛ ka mɛ ti ka tara mu'uŋɔ duma yima yima, la ba ŋmɛ ka gee bɔ bɔrumbɔresi ti la pa'ala naaŋɔ ŋmɛresi duma buuri buuri. Yɛsera la ka n ba'am yiregɛ bii zo'oge la zuo, ba pa'alɛ shweshwe mɛ ti ka de la denim, bii tartan n boi South Africa. ==Yu'urɛ== [[File:2008-02-09 Xhosa women.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Xhosa people|Xhosa]] women in [[Folk costume|traditional costume]] wearing [[indigo]] shweshwe aprons]] [[File:Xhosa traditionally dressed women.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Xhosa people|Xhosa]] woman wearing a head scarf made from [[indigo]] shweshwe (on the right)]] Yumɛŋerɛ wa shweshwe wa ba yese ka  ze'ele la fuo la tigere yɛsera Leshoto naba Moshoeshoe , me gulesɛ ka "Moshweshwe". Mosheshoe 1 ti ba yuum dikɛ fuugo wa ti ka dɛna bo'olum bo ka yɛsera Fareŋa pu'usegɔ duma la zi'an n de 1840 sa gee ti pooren ti ba nyaa iŋɛ ka ti ka zo'e bii parɛ. Ka yu'urɛ kelum dɛna la sejeremane bii seshoeshoe n boi Sotho gee me le dɛna se'em de la terantala (nyɛ ka ze'ele la  Afrikaans tarentaal),la ujamani n boi Xhosa, 19th century la pooren German la Swiss nɛresɛba n zi'ire la n yuum tari blaudruck (" fu sɔbelɔ") futo ti ba lɔgerɔ gee yuum suŋɛ basɛ ti ka ze'ele n boi South African la Bashoto buuri malema puan. Botswana tiŋa puan, buuri fu kuna wa ba mi ka ti ka dɛna la "leteisi," 'jeremani," bii "German print." == Tuuma == Buuri malema puan, ba tari Shweshwe maala la saaloo duma, mɔkuru bii wundomaata, koosego anyɛ'dɔgelɛ duma "aprons" la lɔgeseto ti tu nan nyɛ gee lu' vilegum kaɛ tu inya la. Buuri malema puan Xhosa pɔgeseto e ni nan pɔsɛ ele si saanɛ puan la, bama n ni nyɛɛra Shweshwe futo bii kinkina wa ti si mina a ti makoti, la Sotho pɔgesɛba  e ele . Xhosa pɔgesi me kelum le dikɛ fuo wa mɛ pa'asɛ ba buuri mɔgeduurɔ-ŋwɔsum fugɔbesi pɔɔsin. Botswana tiŋa puan, fuugo wa kelum pa'asɛ mɛ la ba buuri pɔgedire la pɔgedire malema puan, gee nananewa ti ka nyaa niɛ zo'e zo'e ti ba mina ka San dagena buuri malema, ba kelum tara Shweshwe mɛ tuna saŋa woo n boi South African pɔgesi la budaasi lɔgerɔ pi'a puan ze'ele bo ba buuri tinsuga la za'a, gee me kelum tara a  pa'asera maala kugesi lɔgerɔ. Ba kelum tara ka mɛ tuna n boi United States ti ka dɛna fuo bii lɔgesɛka ti ba tara ka pi'ira gɔtɔ bii kugesi. == Maalegɔ == Ba maalɛ Shweshwe mɛ ze'ele la "acid" ti ba yese la "roller printing" fɔla n boi cotton calico ma'a bii zaŋa puan. 5 23* Ba maalɛ ka ti ka woko dɛna la 90 cm, e boi ka zi'isi za'a la ka A- ŋmɛresegɔ wundomaata bii mɔkuru pi'a ka zi'isi la za'a. Ba maalɛ fuo bii kinkinɛ wa mɛ n boi ŋwɔsum yima yima pa'asera "indigo" ka miŋa ŋwɔsum la puan, mɔlebagenɛ, la mɔlega, ka maalegɔ kekeko buuri buuri puan pa'asera filaawa duma, bɛgerɔ la "diamond", ŋmɛba n de kilesi la dagesi gulesi ŋwɔsum duma. 11* Ka maalegɔ yima yima la ba maalɛ ka mɛ dikɛ la " pincotage" fupiifo fuo bii kinkinɛ pi'a fɔla  yama yama, fuo sɛka ti ba maalɛ ka saŋa woo yɛsera la niirɛ la ka sama bii nusa'aŋɔ, amaa ka maalegɔ la tari sum mɛ gee kelum doose la nananewa futo bii kinkina maalegɔ aŋa bii ŋwɔsum. Nananewa ba tari ba zɛ'ɛta la Europe kina South African na, ku kalɛ daalesum la fuo la puan la, Da Gama kinkina maalegɔ zi'an la n boi Zwelitsha tiŋa puan bɔna King Williams tiŋa yiŋa bɔba n maalɛ ka n boi Eastern Cape hali 1982 *.8 9 11* 1992 puan,  Da Gama futo maalegɔ zi'an yuum da la deebiisi sita n de yɔ'ɔ tuuma a yina, futo la nuseko bii bɔbeseko n yuum parɛ paa ti Spruce maalegɔ kɔmpine  e boi Manchester, la futo la miŋa vilegere yalegerɛ zi'an ti ba yuum dikɛ ta'asɛ la uuregɔ  kiŋɛ South African. *18 24* Da Gama futo zi'an la yuum maalɛ shweshwe ze'ele la guno ti ba tari ze'ele  Zimbabwe na ti ba nyaa zo'e bii parɛ n boi Eastern Cape *.16 22* Fumɛntɔ maalegɔ zi'an wa, ta dikɛ pa'asɛ shweshwe maalegɔ zɛ'ɛta Da Gama futo maalegɔ, daa vuuseri mɛ ti ba kɛlegum la fuseto maalegɔ n boi tiŋa ana suŋa gu ti ba maalɛ ba tiŋa la puan dikɛ pa'asɛ ze'ele China la Pakistan. 11 16 25* Fu wan ta'am baŋɛ fuo la kumiŋa ka fum n gurɛ ka, fum n nyuusum bii fum n dikɛ nuurɛ lem ka, ka dameŋa la ka ŋwɔsum zɛ'ɛta ba n ki'isɛ ka mu'ureŋɔ sɛka la ka maalegɔ daalum ŋwɔsum n boi fuo la tiŋa nuurɛ bɔba, n pɔ'ɔgɛ la ka katɛ n de 90 cm fuo la yalegerɛ la ka tibesum  n boi fuo la paalega puan ze'ele ba miŋa maalegɔ puan ti fu san pɛɛra ti ka yɛsera. *4 12* Tigerɛ nambua, 2013 puan, shweshwe maalegɔ zi'an yɛsera Da Gama futo maalegɔ zi'an yuum sirese mɛ lebe miiliya anuu mita yuunɛ woo puan. ==Malema si'a n niɛ== * Jill Scott, who portrayed the main character Mma Precious Ramotswe in ''The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency'' TV series, lɔgezɛɛtɔ n ze<nowiki>'ele shweshwe bo maalegɔ la. ''2" " ''</nowiki>26" " ==Le bisɛ yɛ'ɛsa== * African wax prints == Viisegɔ lɔgerɔ== solwd5zqt2m2a73kt5v5bb5kwxstzfr