Kwame Nkrumah

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'''Kwame Nkrumah'''
Francis Kwame Nkrumah (Nzema: [kʷame nkruma], Apɔsɛ la 21 Sakutega ŋmarega 1909 ta paɛ– 27 Kilinkiiŋa ŋmarega 1972) A yuum de la Gaana wa nalɛgra, se'em n zamese mina nalɛgebo yɛla la nɛriseka n ze'ele bo teesune yɛla. Eŋa n yuum de &quot;Prime Minister&quot; bo Gaana wa ti ba yuum yi'ira &quot;Gold Coast&quot; wa la ze'ele 1952 tare ta paɛ 1957, sanseka ti ba yuum to'e &quot;independence&quot; Britain&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230361270_4&lt;/ref&gt; duma nu'usum la gee nyaa bona fãi la. Sankanasa la, Ina yuum de &quot;Prime Minister yia daana&quot; la Gaana wa kukayuumdaana &quot;President of Ghana&quot;, ze'ele 1957 ta paɛ 1966. A yuum de la budibekansanka inya n ani yãi bo Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah yuum lagum pa'asɛ la nɛrisɛba n yuum de yia duma ti ba tari Afrika nuyine tigere la ti ba yi'ira &quot;Organization of African Unity (OAU)&quot; Ina me e yuum de se'em n di winner of the Lenin Peace Prize mi'a ze'ele &quot;Soviet Union&quot; 1962&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography&lt;/ref&gt; yuuni la puan.

== Birth and Education ==
Ba yuum dɔgɛ Kwame Nkrumah Talata-daare, 21 Sakutega ŋmarega 1909&lt;ref&gt;https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2018/10/10/kwame-nkrumah-lse/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/nonviolence-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-Ghana.html&lt;/ref&gt; in Nkroful puan, Gold Coast (gee nyaa dɛna Gaana nananewa)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/03/archives/man-in-the-news-an-african-enigma-kwame-nkrumah.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&amp;pg=PA1&lt;/ref&gt;. Nkroful yuum de la tinpika n boi Nzema bobere diyima&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/ghanacountrystud00berr/page/27&lt;/ref&gt;, lebese southwest, Gold Coast bobere diyima sa, dū &quot;frontier&quot; la French colony n ka zãi la Ivory Coast. A sɔ yuum ka lagum ki'ira la ayire duma His father did not live with the family, gee a tuuma zi'a yuum boi la Half Assini puan zi'a to a yuum tuna &quot;goldsmith&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20230205164542/https://www.uew.edu.gh/lib-fetured/ghana-autobiography-kwame-nkrumah&lt;/ref&gt; business&quot; tagura a kum. Kwame Nkrumah ma la ayizuo nɛreba n yuum bisɛ e ti a ta zo'e kutɛ&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.5040%2F9781472598837.ch-021&lt;/ref&gt;, sɛba n yuum lagum bɔna gee ka tara nɛreba ti ba bɔna kinkilega ti ba kina bisera ba. Yuum kɔ'ɔm ka tara nɛra ti a bisira e n di bia la, a vom a vom tinpika la puan, goo la kulisesi n dū la&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney&lt;/ref&gt;.

A sukuu yuuma saga nasaatiga sa la During his years as a student in the 'United States', a yu'ure yuum de la Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah, Kofi de la Akan yu'ure ti ba tara bo'ora budaasi seba ti ba duge azuma&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u5557&lt;/ref&gt; daare la. Gee pooren ti a yuum nyaa ta tee yu'ure ti la tee dena Kwame Nkrumah in 1945 yuuni la UK tiga puan, a yuum nuge la a yuse'eren n de &quot;Kwame&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.primenewsghana.com/politics/kwame-nkrumah-memorial-day-dr-kwame-nkrumah-a-son-of-the-soil.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Doose Ebenezer Obiri Addo a zamese-seko ti a yuum zamesa ti abeere dena kukazuodaana la &quot;future president&quot;, yu'ure wa n de &quot;Nkrumah&quot;, de la a buure la yu'ure ti ba tara bo'ora bia ti ba duge buwei puan, ti la pa'ale ti, ti Kwame n nari ti bona zi'a bii kale sika puan n bala bo'ora budaseka pogeba n zo'e&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20201018205429/http://www.tvafrique.com/kwame-nkrumah/&lt;/ref&gt;.

A su, Opanyin Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, yuum ze'ele la Nkroful n pa'ase Nzema East puan gee nananewa ti ba nyaa yi'ira ti Ellembele, la pa'ase la Asona clan n de Akan Tribe. tuusum pa'ale ti Ngolomah yuum ki'ire la Tarkwa-Nsuaem gee tuna goldsmith tuuma la.

Ba yuum bo'ore Ngolomah gilema dikire yem ka'ago paara bii bo'ora nereseba ka'ago yesera ba buure malema la kurukurum yela la. A ki la 1927 yuuni la puan.

Kwame ma'a n yuum de ama bia. A ma la yuum tari e kige la elementary sukuu, ti Catholic mission duma bisera 'Half Assini' puan, zi'a ti yuum dena sukuu bia n mi gugu.

Gee a ma, se'em yu'ure n yuum de Elizabeth Nyanibah (1876/77–1979), pooren ti a yuum pa'ale ti doge e la 1912, ti Nkrumah yuum gulese ti ba doge e la 21 Sakutega gmarega 1909. A ma yuum ze'ele la Nsuaem gee yuum dena Agona yizuo nera. A ma yuum tune la zim leebego tuuma gee nyaa wa'ana ele a su la. A dugum la pooren dabesa anii daare, ti a su sige a yu'ure ti Francis Nwia-Kofi doose a buure tuusum yu'ure gee ti pooren ti dugereba yuum sige e ti Francis Kwame Ngolomah.

== Return to Gold Coast ==

== Ghana Independence ==

== Ghana's leader (1957–1966) ==
=== Political developments and presidential election ===

=== Opposition to tribalism ===

=== Increased power of the Convention People's Party ===

== Kwame Nkrumah Tuuma Tuuma ==
* &quot;Negro History: European Government in Africa&quot;, ''The Lincolnian'', 12 April 1938, p. 2 (Lincoln University, Pennsylvania) – see Special Collections and Archives, Lincoln University Archived 17 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine&lt;ref&gt;Bontemps, Arna (20 April 2017). &quot;Lincoln and the Negro&quot;. ''University of Illinois Press''. '''1'''. doi:10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1957). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-60-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nkrumah, Kwame (2002). ''Ghana: the autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (Africa's 100 best books ed.). London: Panaf. ISBN 0-901787-60-4. OCLC 6567302.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Africa Must Unite'' (1963). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-13-2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nkrumah, Kwame (1963). Africa must unite. London: Panaf ISBN 0-901787-13-2. OCLC 6567302.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''African Personality'' (1963)&lt;ref&gt;Mead, Margeret (1963). ''Technique &amp; personality''. Museum of Primitive Art. OCLC 603547274.&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;De essence of neo-colonialism be say de State wey be subject to ein be, for theory inside, independent wey e get all de outwards trappings for international sovereignty. For reality inside e be ein economic system den thus ein political policy wey outside direct am.

— &lt;/blockquote&gt;

* ''Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism'' (1965)
* ''Axioms of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1967). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-54-X&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''African Socialism Revisited'' (1967)
* ''Challenge of the Congo'' (1967)
* ''Voice From Conakry'' (1967). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 90-17-87027-3&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Dark Days in Ghana'' (1968). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-7178-0046-6&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare'' (1968) – first introduction of Pan-African pellet compass. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-7178-0226-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonisation'' (1970). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-11-6&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Class Struggle in Africa'' (1970). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-12-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''The Struggle Continues'' (1973). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-41-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''I Speak of Freedom'' (1973). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-14-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Revolutionary Path'' (1973). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-901787-22-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;

==Amiŋa vom yɛla==

== Viisegɔ Lɔgerɔ ==

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'''Kwame Nkrumah'''
Francis Kwame Nkrumah (Nzema: [kʷame nkruma], Apɔsɛ la 21 Sakutega ŋmarega 1909 ta paɛ– 27 Kilinkiiŋa ŋmarega 1972) A yuum de la Gaana wa nalɛgra, se'em n zamese mina nalɛgebo yɛla la nɛriseka n ze'ele bo teesune yɛla. Eŋa n yuum de &quot;Prime Minister&quot; bo Gaana wa ti ba yuum yi'ira &quot;Gold Coast&quot; wa la ze'ele 1952 tare ta paɛ 1957, sanseka ti ba yuum to'e &quot;independence&quot; Britain&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230361270_4&lt;/ref&gt; duma nu'usum la gee nyaa bona fãi la. Sankanasa la, Ina yuum de &quot;Prime Minister yia daana&quot; la Gaana wa kukayuumdaana &quot;President of Ghana&quot;, ze'ele 1957 ta paɛ 1966. A yuum de la budibekansanka inya n ani yãi bo Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah yuum lagum pa'asɛ la nɛrisɛba n yuum de yia duma ti ba tari Afrika nuyine tigere la ti ba yi'ira &quot;Organization of African Unity (OAU)&quot; Ina me e yuum de se'em n di winner of the Lenin Peace Prize mi'a ze'ele &quot;Soviet Union&quot; 1962&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography&lt;/ref&gt; yuuni la puan.

== Birth and Education ==
Ba yuum dɔgɛ Kwame Nkrumah Talata-daare, 21 Sakutega ŋmarega 1909&lt;ref&gt;https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2018/10/10/kwame-nkrumah-lse/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/nonviolence-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-Ghana.html&lt;/ref&gt; in Nkroful puan, Gold Coast (gee nyaa dɛna Gaana nananewa)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/03/archives/man-in-the-news-an-african-enigma-kwame-nkrumah.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&amp;pg=PA1&lt;/ref&gt;. Nkroful yuum de la tinpika n boi Nzema bobere diyima&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/ghanacountrystud00berr/page/27&lt;/ref&gt;, lebese southwest, Gold Coast bobere diyima sa, dū &quot;frontier&quot; la French colony n ka zãi la Ivory Coast. A sɔ yuum ka lagum ki'ira la ayire duma His father did not live with the family, gee a tuuma zi'a yuum boi la Half Assini puan zi'a to a yuum tuna &quot;goldsmith&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20230205164542/https://www.uew.edu.gh/lib-fetured/ghana-autobiography-kwame-nkrumah&lt;/ref&gt; business&quot; tagura a kum. Kwame Nkrumah ma la ayizuo nɛreba n yuum bisɛ e ti a ta zo'e kutɛ&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.5040%2F9781472598837.ch-021&lt;/ref&gt;, sɛba n yuum lagum bɔna gee ka tara nɛreba ti ba bɔna kinkilega ti ba kina bisera ba. Yuum kɔ'ɔm ka tara nɛra ti a bisira e n di bia la, a vom a vom tinpika la puan, goo la kulisesi n dū la&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney&lt;/ref&gt;.

A sukuu yuuma saga nasaatiga sa la During his years as a student in the 'United States', a yu'ure yuum de la Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah, Kofi de la Akan yu'ure ti ba tara bo'ora budaasi seba ti ba duge azuma&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u5557&lt;/ref&gt; daare la. Gee pooren ti a yuum nyaa ta tee yu'ure ti la tee dena Kwame Nkrumah in 1945 yuuni la UK tiga puan, a yuum nuge la a yuse'eren n de &quot;Kwame&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.primenewsghana.com/politics/kwame-nkrumah-memorial-day-dr-kwame-nkrumah-a-son-of-the-soil.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Doose Ebenezer Obiri Addo a zamese-seko ti a yuum zamesa ti abeere dena kukazuodaana la &quot;future president&quot;, yu'ure wa n de &quot;Nkrumah&quot;, de la a buure la yu'ure ti ba tara bo'ora bia ti ba duge buwei puan, ti la pa'ale ti, ti Kwame n nari ti bona zi'a bii kale sika puan n bala bo'ora budaseka pogeba n zo'e&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20201018205429/http://www.tvafrique.com/kwame-nkrumah/&lt;/ref&gt;.

A su, Opanyin Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, yuum ze'ele la Nkroful n pa'ase Nzema East puan gee nananewa ti ba nyaa yi'ira ti Ellembele, la pa'ase la Asona clan n de Akan Tribe. tuusum pa'ale ti Ngolomah yuum ki'ire la Tarkwa-Nsuaem gee tuna goldsmith tuuma la.

Ba yuum bo'ore Ngolomah gilema dikire yem ka'ago paara bii bo'ora nereseba ka'ago yesera ba buure malema la kurukurum yela la. A ki la 1927 yuuni la puan.

Kwame ma'a n yuum de ama bia. A ma la yuum tari e kige la elementary sukuu, ti Catholic mission duma bisera 'Half Assini' puan, zi'a ti yuum dena sukuu bia n mi gugu.

Gee a ma, se'em yu'ure n yuum de Elizabeth Nyanibah (1876/77–1979), pooren ti a yuum pa'ale ti doge e la 1912, ti Nkrumah yuum gulese ti ba doge e la 21 Sakutega gmarega 1909. A ma yuum ze'ele la Nsuaem gee yuum dena Agona yizuo nera. A ma yuum tune la zim leebego tuuma gee nyaa wa'ana ele a su la. A dugum la pooren dabesa anii daare, ti a su sige a yu'ure ti Francis Nwia-Kofi doose a buure tuusum yu'ure gee ti pooren ti dugereba yuum sige e ti Francis Kwame Ngolomah.

== Return to Gold Coast ==

== Ghana Independence ==

== Ghana's leader (1957–1966) ==
=== Political developments and presidential election ===

=== Opposition to tribalism ===

=== Increased power of the Convention People's Party ===

== Kwame Nkrumah Tuuma Tuuma ==
* &quot;Negro History: European Government in Africa&quot;, ''The Lincolnian'', 12 April 1938, p. 2 (Lincoln University, Pennsylvania) – see Special Collections and Archives, Lincoln University Archived 17 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine&lt;ref&gt;Bontemps, Arna (20 April 2017). &quot;Lincoln and the Negro&quot;. ''University of Illinois Press''. '''1'''. doi:10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1957). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-60-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nkrumah, Kwame (2002). ''Ghana: the autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (Africa's 100 best books ed.). London: Panaf. ISBN 0-901787-60-4. OCLC 6567302.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Africa Must Unite'' (1963). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-13-2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nkrumah, Kwame (1963). Africa must unite. London: Panaf ISBN 0-901787-13-2. OCLC 6567302.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''African Personality'' (1963)&lt;ref&gt;Mead, Margeret (1963). ''Technique &amp; personality''. Museum of Primitive Art. OCLC 603547274.&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;De essence of neo-colonialism be say de State wey be subject to ein be, for theory inside, independent wey e get all de outwards trappings for international sovereignty. For reality inside e be ein economic system den thus ein political policy wey outside direct am.

— &lt;/blockquote&gt;

* ''Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism'' (1965)
* ''Axioms of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1967). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-54-X&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''African Socialism Revisited'' (1967)
* ''Challenge of the Congo'' (1967)
* ''Voice From Conakry'' (1967). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 90-17-87027-3&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Dark Days in Ghana'' (1968). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-7178-0046-6&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare'' (1968) – first introduction of Pan-African pellet compass. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-7178-0226-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonisation'' (1970). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-11-6&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Class Struggle in Africa'' (1970). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-12-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''The Struggle Continues'' (1973). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-41-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''I Speak of Freedom'' (1973). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-14-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Revolutionary Path'' (1973). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-901787-22-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;

==Amiŋa vom yɛla==
Kwame Nkrumah pɔŋa de la  Fathia Ritzk, se'em n de Egyptian Coptic bank tumtuna la pa'ala kūreka, dabesere daare yu'uŋɔ ti ba yuum paɛ Gaana wa la: Ti ba di yuum paalɛ la New Eve, 1957–1958. Fathia's Ma yuum ka sakɛ ti kã maalɛ ba pɔgedire la, belam pooren ti a bipɔgela ayi a yuum doose a nasaa sira lebe nasaatiŋa.

Wooo pɔka la sira lee taaba se'em la, Fathia la n Nkrumah yuum dɔŋɛ la kɔma batã: ba dɔŋɛ Gamal (1958 yuuni la puan), dɔŋɛ Samia (1960 yuuni la puan) gee me dɔŋɛ Sekou (1964 yuuni la puan). Gamal yuum de la gɔŋɔ la gulegɔ Tumtuna is a &quot;newspaper journalist&quot;, gee ti Samia la Sekou me yuum dɛna nalɛgereba &quot;politicians&quot;. Nkrumah yuum kelum tara bia, ti ka yu'urɛ dɛna, Francis, a me yuum &quot;paediatrician&quot; ba yuum dɔŋɛ ni la (1935 yuuni la puan).

== Viisegɔ Lɔgerɔ ==

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'''Kwame Nkrumah'''
Francis Kwame Nkrumah (Nzema: [kʷame nkruma], Apɔsɛ la 21 Sakutega ŋmarega 1909 ta paɛ– 27 Kilinkiiŋa ŋmarega 1972) A yuum de la Gaana wa nalɛgra, se'em n zamese mina nalɛgebo yɛla la nɛriseka n ze'ele bo teesune yɛla. Eŋa n yuum de &quot;Prime Minister&quot; bo Gaana wa ti ba yuum yi'ira &quot;Gold Coast&quot; wa la ze'ele 1952 tare ta paɛ 1957, sanseka ti ba yuum to'e &quot;independence&quot; Britain&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230361270_4&lt;/ref&gt; duma nu'usum la gee nyaa bona fãi la. Sankanasa la, Ina yuum de &quot;Prime Minister yia daana&quot; la Gaana wa kukayuumdaana &quot;President of Ghana&quot;, ze'ele 1957 ta paɛ 1966. A yuum de la budibekansanka inya n ani yãi bo Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah yuum lagum pa'asɛ la nɛrisɛba n yuum de yia duma ti ba tari Afrika nuyine tigere la ti ba yi'ira &quot;Organization of African Unity (OAU)&quot; Ina me e yuum de se'em n di winner of the Lenin Peace Prize mi'a ze'ele &quot;Soviet Union&quot; 1962&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography&lt;/ref&gt; yuuni la puan.

== Birth and Education ==
Ba yuum dɔgɛ Kwame Nkrumah Talata-daare, 21 Sakutega ŋmarega 1909&lt;ref&gt;https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2018/10/10/kwame-nkrumah-lse/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/nonviolence-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-Ghana.html&lt;/ref&gt; in Nkroful puan, Gold Coast (gee nyaa dɛna Gaana nananewa)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/03/archives/man-in-the-news-an-african-enigma-kwame-nkrumah.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&amp;pg=PA1&lt;/ref&gt;. Nkroful yuum de la tinpika n boi Nzema bobere diyima&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/ghanacountrystud00berr/page/27&lt;/ref&gt;, lebese southwest, Gold Coast bobere diyima sa, dū &quot;frontier&quot; la French colony n ka zãi la Ivory Coast. A sɔ yuum ka lagum ki'ira la ayire duma His father did not live with the family, gee a tuuma zi'a yuum boi la Half Assini puan zi'a to a yuum tuna &quot;goldsmith&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20230205164542/https://www.uew.edu.gh/lib-fetured/ghana-autobiography-kwame-nkrumah&lt;/ref&gt; business&quot; tagura a kum. Kwame Nkrumah ma la ayizuo nɛreba n yuum bisɛ e ti a ta zo'e kutɛ&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.5040%2F9781472598837.ch-021&lt;/ref&gt;, sɛba n yuum lagum bɔna gee ka tara nɛreba ti ba bɔna kinkilega ti ba kina bisera ba. Yuum kɔ'ɔm ka tara nɛra ti a bisira e n di bia la, a vom a vom tinpika la puan, goo la kulisesi n dū la&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney&lt;/ref&gt;.

A sukuu yuuma saga nasaatiga sa la During his years as a student in the 'United States', a yu'ure yuum de la Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah, Kofi de la Akan yu'ure ti ba tara bo'ora budaasi seba ti ba duge azuma&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u5557&lt;/ref&gt; daare la. Gee pooren ti a yuum nyaa ta tee yu'ure ti la tee dena Kwame Nkrumah in 1945 yuuni la UK tiga puan, a yuum nuge la a yuse'eren n de &quot;Kwame&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.primenewsghana.com/politics/kwame-nkrumah-memorial-day-dr-kwame-nkrumah-a-son-of-the-soil.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Doose Ebenezer Obiri Addo a zamese-seko ti a yuum zamesa ti abeere dena kukazuodaana la &quot;future president&quot;, yu'ure wa n de &quot;Nkrumah&quot;, de la a buure la yu'ure ti ba tara bo'ora bia ti ba duge buwei puan, ti la pa'ale ti, ti Kwame n nari ti bona zi'a bii kale sika puan n bala bo'ora budaseka pogeba n zo'e&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20201018205429/http://www.tvafrique.com/kwame-nkrumah/&lt;/ref&gt;.

A su, Opanyin Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, yuum ze'ele la Nkroful n pa'ase Nzema East puan gee nananewa ti ba nyaa yi'ira ti Ellembele, la pa'ase la Asona clan n de Akan Tribe. tuusum pa'ale ti Ngolomah yuum ki'ire la Tarkwa-Nsuaem gee tuna goldsmith tuuma la.

Ba yuum bo'ore Ngolomah gilema dikire yem ka'ago paara bii bo'ora nereseba ka'ago yesera ba buure malema la kurukurum yela la. A ki la 1927 yuuni la puan.

Kwame ma'a n yuum de ama bia. A ma la yuum tari e kige la elementary sukuu, ti Catholic mission duma bisera 'Half Assini' puan, zi'a ti yuum dena sukuu bia n mi gugu.

Gee a ma, se'em yu'ure n yuum de Elizabeth Nyanibah (1876/77–1979), pooren ti a yuum pa'ale ti doge e la 1912, ti Nkrumah yuum gulese ti ba doge e la 21 Sakutega gmarega 1909. A ma yuum ze'ele la Nsuaem gee yuum dena Agona yizuo nera. A ma yuum tune la zim leebego tuuma gee nyaa wa'ana ele a su la. A dugum la pooren dabesa anii daare, ti a su sige a yu'ure ti Francis Nwia-Kofi doose a buure tuusum yu'ure gee ti pooren ti dugereba yuum sige e ti Francis Kwame Ngolomah.

== Return to Gold Coast ==

== Ghana Independence ==

== Ghana's leader (1957–1966) ==
=== Political developments and presidential election ===

=== Opposition to tribalism ===

=== Increased power of the Convention People's Party ===

== Kwame Nkrumah Tuuma Tuuma ==
* &quot;Negro History: European Government in Africa&quot;, ''The Lincolnian'', 12 April 1938, p. 2 (Lincoln University, Pennsylvania) – see Special Collections and Archives, Lincoln University Archived 17 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine&lt;ref&gt;Bontemps, Arna (20 April 2017). &quot;Lincoln and the Negro&quot;. ''University of Illinois Press''. '''1'''. doi:10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1957). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-60-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nkrumah, Kwame (2002). ''Ghana: the autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (Africa's 100 best books ed.). London: Panaf. ISBN 0-901787-60-4. OCLC 6567302.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Africa Must Unite'' (1963). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-13-2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nkrumah, Kwame (1963). Africa must unite. London: Panaf ISBN 0-901787-13-2. OCLC 6567302.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''African Personality'' (1963)&lt;ref&gt;Mead, Margeret (1963). ''Technique &amp; personality''. Museum of Primitive Art. OCLC 603547274.&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;De essence of neo-colonialism be say de State wey be subject to ein be, for theory inside, independent wey e get all de outwards trappings for international sovereignty. For reality inside e be ein economic system den thus ein political policy wey outside direct am.

— &lt;/blockquote&gt;

* ''Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism'' (1965)
* ''Axioms of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1967). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-54-X&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''African Socialism Revisited'' (1967)
* ''Challenge of the Congo'' (1967)
* ''Voice From Conakry'' (1967). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 90-17-87027-3&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Dark Days in Ghana'' (1968). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-7178-0046-6&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare'' (1968) – first introduction of Pan-African pellet compass. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-7178-0226-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonisation'' (1970). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-11-6&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Class Struggle in Africa'' (1970). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-12-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''The Struggle Continues'' (1973). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-41-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''I Speak of Freedom'' (1973). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-14-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Revolutionary Path'' (1973). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-901787-22-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;

==Amiŋa vom yɛla==
Kwame Nkrumah pɔŋa de la  Fathia Ritzk, se'em n de Egyptian Coptic bank tumtuna la pa'ala kūreka, dabesere daare yu'uŋɔ ti ba yuum paɛ Gaana wa la: Ti ba di yuum paalɛ la New Eve, 1957–1958. Fathia's Ma yuum ka sakɛ ti kã maalɛ ba pɔgedire la, belam pooren ti a bipɔgela ayi a yuum doose a nasaa sira lebe nasaatiŋa.

Wooo pɔka la sira lee taaba se'em la, Fathia la n Nkrumah yuum dɔŋɛ la kɔma batã: ba dɔŋɛ Gamal (1958 yuuni la puan), dɔŋɛ Samia (1960 yuuni la puan) gee me dɔŋɛ Sekou (1964 yuuni la puan). Gamal yuum de la gɔŋɔ la gulegɔ Tumtuna is a &quot;newspaper journalist&quot;, gee ti Samia la Sekou me yuum dɛna nalɛgereba &quot;politicians&quot;. Nkrumah yuum kelum tara bia, ti ka yu'urɛ dɛna, Francis, a me yuum &quot;paediatrician&quot; ba yuum dɔŋɛ ni la (1935 yuuni la puan).
==Exiled and death==

Nkrumah yuum ki la 27 kinlikiiŋa ŋmarega 1972, Bucharest puan, Romania tinkãtɛ la puan, ti nɛra kamina, la me yuum kɔ'ɔm dɛna la bã'a n ka tari tibegɔ. Ze'ele a ŋmɛ gee to'e na'am saŋa sa la, a ki'irɛ la Guinean tinkãtɛ la puan n boi Conakry, gã'a tiŋa.

== Viisegɔ Lɔgerɔ ==

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'''Kwame Nkrumah'''
Francis Kwame Nkrumah (Nzema: [kʷame nkruma], Apɔsɛ la 21 Sakutega ŋmarega 1909 ta paɛ– 27 Kilinkiiŋa ŋmarega 1972) A yuum de la Gaana wa nalɛgra, se'em n zamese mina nalɛgebo yɛla la nɛriseka n ze'ele bo teesune yɛla. Eŋa n yuum de &quot;Prime Minister&quot; bo Gaana wa ti ba yuum yi'ira &quot;Gold Coast&quot; wa la ze'ele 1952 tare ta paɛ 1957, sanseka ti ba yuum to'e &quot;independence&quot; Britain&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230361270_4&lt;/ref&gt; duma nu'usum la gee nyaa bona fãi la. Sankanasa la, Ina yuum de &quot;Prime Minister yia daana&quot; la Gaana wa kukayuumdaana &quot;President of Ghana&quot;, ze'ele 1957 ta paɛ 1966. A yuum de la budibekansanka inya n ani yãi bo Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah yuum lagum pa'asɛ la nɛrisɛba n yuum de yia duma ti ba tari Afrika nuyine tigere la ti ba yi'ira &quot;Organization of African Unity (OAU)&quot; Ina me e yuum de se'em n di winner of the Lenin Peace Prize mi'a ze'ele &quot;Soviet Union&quot; 1962&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography&lt;/ref&gt; yuuni la puan.

== Birth and Education ==
Ba yuum dɔgɛ Kwame Nkrumah Talata-daare, 21 Sakutega ŋmarega 1909&lt;ref&gt;https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2018/10/10/kwame-nkrumah-lse/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/nonviolence-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-Ghana.html&lt;/ref&gt; in Nkroful puan, Gold Coast (gee nyaa dɛna Gaana nananewa)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/03/archives/man-in-the-news-an-african-enigma-kwame-nkrumah.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&amp;pg=PA1&lt;/ref&gt;. Nkroful yuum de la tinpika n boi Nzema bobere diyima&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/ghanacountrystud00berr/page/27&lt;/ref&gt;, lebese southwest, Gold Coast bobere diyima sa, dū &quot;frontier&quot; la French colony n ka zãi la Ivory Coast. A sɔ yuum ka lagum ki'ira la ayire duma His father did not live with the family, gee a tuuma zi'a yuum boi la Half Assini puan zi'a to a yuum tuna &quot;goldsmith&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20230205164542/https://www.uew.edu.gh/lib-fetured/ghana-autobiography-kwame-nkrumah&lt;/ref&gt; business&quot; tagura a kum. Kwame Nkrumah ma la ayizuo nɛreba n yuum bisɛ e ti a ta zo'e kutɛ&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.5040%2F9781472598837.ch-021&lt;/ref&gt;, sɛba n yuum lagum bɔna gee ka tara nɛreba ti ba bɔna kinkilega ti ba kina bisera ba. Yuum kɔ'ɔm ka tara nɛra ti a bisira e n di bia la, a vom a vom tinpika la puan, goo la kulisesi n dū la&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney&lt;/ref&gt;.

A sukuu yuuma saga nasaatiga sa la During his years as a student in the 'United States', a yu'ure yuum de la Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah, Kofi de la Akan yu'ure ti ba tara bo'ora budaasi seba ti ba duge azuma&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u5557&lt;/ref&gt; daare la. Gee pooren ti a yuum nyaa ta tee yu'ure ti la tee dena Kwame Nkrumah in 1945 yuuni la UK tiga puan, a yuum nuge la a yuse'eren n de &quot;Kwame&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.primenewsghana.com/politics/kwame-nkrumah-memorial-day-dr-kwame-nkrumah-a-son-of-the-soil.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Doose Ebenezer Obiri Addo a zamese-seko ti a yuum zamesa ti abeere dena kukazuodaana la &quot;future president&quot;, yu'ure wa n de &quot;Nkrumah&quot;, de la a buure la yu'ure ti ba tara bo'ora bia ti ba duge buwei puan, ti la pa'ale ti, ti Kwame n nari ti bona zi'a bii kale sika puan n bala bo'ora budaseka pogeba n zo'e&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20201018205429/http://www.tvafrique.com/kwame-nkrumah/&lt;/ref&gt;.

A su, Opanyin Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, yuum ze'ele la Nkroful n pa'ase Nzema East puan gee nananewa ti ba nyaa yi'ira ti Ellembele, la pa'ase la Asona clan n de Akan Tribe. tuusum pa'ale ti Ngolomah yuum ki'ire la Tarkwa-Nsuaem gee tuna goldsmith tuuma la.

Ba yuum bo'ore Ngolomah gilema dikire yem ka'ago paara bii bo'ora nereseba ka'ago yesera ba buure malema la kurukurum yela la. A ki la 1927 yuuni la puan.

Kwame ma'a n yuum de ama bia. A ma la yuum tari e kige la elementary sukuu, ti Catholic mission duma bisera 'Half Assini' puan, zi'a ti yuum dena sukuu bia n mi gugu.

Gee a ma, se'em yu'ure n yuum de Elizabeth Nyanibah (1876/77–1979), pooren ti a yuum pa'ale ti doge e la 1912, ti Nkrumah yuum gulese ti ba doge e la 21 Sakutega gmarega 1909. A ma yuum ze'ele la Nsuaem gee yuum dena Agona yizuo nera. A ma yuum tune la zim leebego tuuma gee nyaa wa'ana ele a su la. A dugum la pooren dabesa anii daare, ti a su sige a yu'ure ti Francis Nwia-Kofi doose a buure tuusum yu'ure gee ti pooren ti dugereba yuum sige e ti Francis Kwame Ngolomah.

== Return to Gold Coast ==

== Ghana Independence ==

== Ghana's leader (1957–1966) ==
=== Political developments and presidential election ===

=== Opposition to tribalism ===

=== Increased power of the Convention People's Party ===

== Kwame Nkrumah Tuuma Tuuma ==
* &quot;Negro History: European Government in Africa&quot;, ''The Lincolnian'', 12 April 1938, p. 2 (Lincoln University, Pennsylvania) – see Special Collections and Archives, Lincoln University Archived 17 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine&lt;ref&gt;Bontemps, Arna (20 April 2017). &quot;Lincoln and the Negro&quot;. ''University of Illinois Press''. '''1'''. doi:10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1957). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-60-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nkrumah, Kwame (2002). ''Ghana: the autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (Africa's 100 best books ed.). London: Panaf. ISBN 0-901787-60-4. OCLC 6567302.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Africa Must Unite'' (1963). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-13-2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nkrumah, Kwame (1963). Africa must unite. London: Panaf ISBN 0-901787-13-2. OCLC 6567302.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''African Personality'' (1963)&lt;ref&gt;Mead, Margeret (1963). ''Technique &amp; personality''. Museum of Primitive Art. OCLC 603547274.&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;De essence of neo-colonialism be say de State wey be subject to ein be, for theory inside, independent wey e get all de outwards trappings for international sovereignty. For reality inside e be ein economic system den thus ein political policy wey outside direct am.

— &lt;/blockquote&gt;

* ''Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism'' (1965)
* ''Axioms of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1967). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-54-X&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''African Socialism Revisited'' (1967)
* ''Challenge of the Congo'' (1967)
* ''Voice From Conakry'' (1967). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 90-17-87027-3&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Dark Days in Ghana'' (1968). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-7178-0046-6&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare'' (1968) – first introduction of Pan-African pellet compass. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-7178-0226-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonisation'' (1970). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-11-6&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Class Struggle in Africa'' (1970). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-12-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''The Struggle Continues'' (1973). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-41-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''I Speak of Freedom'' (1973). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-901787-14-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Revolutionary Path'' (1973). &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-901787-22-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;

==Amiŋa vom yɛla==
Kwame Nkrumah pɔŋa de la  Fathia Ritzk, se'em n de Egyptian Coptic bank tumtuna la pa'ala kūreka, dabesere daare yu'uŋɔ ti ba yuum paɛ Gaana wa la: Ti ba di yuum paalɛ la New Eve, 1957–1958&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nathanielturner.com/fathiankrumahfarewell.htm&lt;/ref&gt;. Fathia's Ma yuum ka sakɛ ti kã maalɛ ba pɔgedire la, belam pooren ti a bipɔgela ayi a yuum doose a nasaa sira lebe nasaatiŋa&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200610125740/https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/here-are-all-the-first-ladies-of-ghana-since-independence/0l2k3hw&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#cite_note-283&lt;/ref&gt;

Wooo pɔka la sira lee taaba se'em la, Fathia la n Nkrumah yuum dɔŋɛ la kɔma batã: ba dɔŋɛ Gamal (1958 yuuni la puan), dɔŋɛ Samia (1960 yuuni la puan) gee me dɔŋɛ Sekou (1964 yuuni la puan). Gamal yuum de la gɔŋɔ la gulegɔ Tumtuna is a &quot;newspaper journalist&quot;, gee ti Samia la Sekou me yuum dɛna nalɛgereba &quot;politicians&quot;. Nkrumah yuum kelum tara bia, ti ka yu'urɛ dɛna, Francis, a me yuum &quot;paediatrician&quot; ba yuum dɔŋɛ ni la (1935 yuuni la puan).&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20181019075818/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2014/September-22nd/africa-must-re-examine-implement-nkrumahs-ideas-francis-nkrumah.php&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kwame Nkrumah's unknown son surfaces|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Kwame-Nkrumah-s-unknown-son-surfaces-235004|access-date=2025-06-19|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Peace FM|title=Confirmed! Onsy is Kwame Nkrumah�s Son    {{!}} Social {{!}}  Peacefmonline.com|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201507/249589.php|access-date=2025-06-19|website=www.peacefmonline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Afful|first=Aba|date=2015-07-31|title=“My Father Would Not Have Denied Onsy”- Samia Nkrumah - YEN.COM.GH|url=https://yen.com.gh/15809-father-not-denied-onsy-samia-nkrumah.html|access-date=2025-06-19|website=yen.com.gh|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/politics/family-issues-sekou-nkrumah-threatens-to-throw-brother-in-jail-id7365131.html&lt;/ref&gt;
==Exiled and death==

Nkrumah yuum ki la 27 kinlikiiŋa ŋmarega 1972, Bucharest puan, Romania&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kwame-Nkrumah&lt;/ref&gt; tinkãtɛ la puan, ti nɛra kamina, la me yuum kɔ'ɔm dɛna la bã'a n ka tari tibegɔ. Ze'ele a ŋmɛ gee to'e na'am saŋa sa la, a ki'irɛ la Guinean tinkãtɛ la puan n boi Conakry, gã'a tiŋa.

== Viisegɔ Lɔgerɔ ==

[[Buuri buuri :Gɔmena nalɛgera]]
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[[Buuri buuri: DWUG Article of the Week 2025]]</text>
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    <title>Yaa Asantewaa</title>
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        <username>Akurugo Patrick Atanga</username>
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Ba yuum dɔgɛ  [[Yaa Asantewaa]] la October ŋwarega la puan ka dabesea piseyi la ayopɔi daarɛ bɔna 1840 yuunɛ la puan ta paɛ October ŋwarega la ka dabesa piseyi la ayɔpoi daarɛ n boi 1921 yuunɛ la puan bɔna Ejisu Asanti tiŋa la puan n pa'asɛ [[Gaana|Ghana]] wa puan la. Ba yuun ta nyɔkɛ e ti a dɛna Nana Akwasi Afrane Opese Edwesuhene Edwesu tiŋa puan. 1900 yuunɛ la ti a  yuum doose [[Ashanti region|Ashanti]] duma kiŋɛ zaberɛ salema kuka bii sɛla ti ha yi'ira ti Yaa Asantewaa zaberɛ la ti a yuum naɛ la British Empire&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Anthony_Appiah&lt;/ref&gt; yuum zabɛ.

== A Vom Yɛla ==
Ba yuum dɔgɛ Yaa Asantewaa la 1840 yuune la puan Besease. A sɔ yuun de la Kwaku Ampoma, Ata Po Afrane Panin beni zuo a yuun de la Edweso naba tiŋa pika ka yima puan. Saŋa sɛka ti a dɛna bia la a yuun koora la dia bɔna Boankra tiŋa la puan gee yuun ele la budaa kayima bɔna kɔmaasi tiŋa puanlaeŋa la budaa la dɔgɛ pugela. A yuun ki la 1921yuune la puan. A yuun de la nɛre kirika la ma suŋɔ. A yuun tari la yam de la politisi daana la pɔgenaba la zabere zabera niŋa daana. Yaa  Asantewaa yuun de la nɛre kirika ti nɛrewoo mina a yele tiŋa la puan. Eŋa n dikɛ a nɛreba la ta zabɛ toe a tiŋa la ba salema kuka la ze'ele.

== Pi'ileŋo (Prelude to Rebellion) ==
Yaa Asantewaa's sɔkiima, Nana Akwasi Afrane Okpase yuum tari kpe'eŋo tiŋa la puan 'empire' ti a yuum loe Asantewaa ti a dɛna pɔgenaba 'Queen Mother'. Kpe'eŋo wa yuum de la kpe'eŋo n tari paŋa, a tuune yuum de la a gura Kanbumtiŋa Salemakũka &quot;golden stool&quot;, kã'ana Kanbumtiŋa Naba &quot;King of Ashanti&quot;, gee me kelum dɛna se'em n loori mina n wa dɛna Naba beere. Sɔkiima wa na'am saŋa la, Yaa Asantewaa yuum nyɛ ti Kanbumtiŋa wan nyɛ daaŋɔ zo'e zo'e n basɛ ti la dɛna wan bɔ'ɔra ba beere &quot;Ashanti Confederacy&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=S4ALSvMlbzUC&lt;/ref&gt; ta pa'asɛ tinsi zãba ze'ele 1883 Tari ta paɛ 1888 yuuma la puan.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=S4ALSvMlbzUC&lt;/ref&gt; 

Yuum sɛka ti a sɔkiima yuum ki 1894 yuuni la puan la, Yaa Asantewaa yuum dikɛ Ina de pɔgenaba la paŋa loe amiŋa nyaaŋa ti a dɛna Ejisuhene. Gee sanseka ti British duma yuum sa'ɛ n ti a kiŋɛ Seychelles 1896 yuuni la puan, Ina la Kanbumtiŋa Naba Prempeh I la nɛreba baseba yuum lagum pa'asɛ Kanbumtiŋa gɔmena yizuo la puan, Yaa Asantewaa yuum de Pɔgenaba Ejisu–Juaben tiŋa. Ba yuum sa'ɛ Prempeh I sanseka la pooren, British duma gɔmena se'em n me yuu&lt;ref&gt;https://repository.usfca.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&amp;context=listening_to_the_voices&lt;/ref&gt;m boi &quot;Gold Coast&quot; wa, Frederick Hodgson, yuum boti salema kūka la me demanded the &quot;Golden Stool&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eaumf.org/ejm-blog/jul-17-golden-stool&lt;/ref&gt;, Kambumtiŋa dãalum symbol of the Asante nation.Ŋwana wa yuum basɛ me ti nɛrisɛba gyee Kanbumtiŋa la yi mɛtin Kumaasi puan, ti ba bise ba wan iŋɛ se'em ti ba Naba la lebena.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eaumf.org/ejm-blog/jul-17-golden-stool&lt;/ref&gt; Nɔkpe'ene n yuum sige nɛrisɛba n boi tiŋasuka yesera la ba wan zãle yele la se'em. Yaa Asantewaa,&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=NA5a78btyKMC&amp;pg=PA25&lt;/ref&gt; se'em n me yuum lagum bona mɛtin wa puan la yuum vai isege maalɛ sɔsega doose yelebɛa si'a n gã tilum wa:&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=EjisAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA2&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Zaberɛ la Ba'asegɔ Yɛla''' ==
Beginning in March 1900, the rebellion laid siege to the British fort at Kumasi, where they had sought refuge. The fort still stands today as the Kumasi Fort and Military Museum. After several months, the Gold Coast governor eventually sent a force of 1,400 to quell the rebellion. During the fighting, Queen Yaa Asantewaa and fifteen of her closest advisers—Nana Akwasi Afrane Okpase, Nana Kwaku Duah, Nana Yaw Akoto, Nana Abena Nkyinkyim, Nana Osei Tutu II, Nana Adjei Kwaku, Nana Afia Kobi Serwaa Ampem, Nana Kofi Kumi, Nana Kwabena Nkyinkyim, Nana Okwan Nkyinkyim, Nana Agyeman Badu, Nana Ntiamoah, Nana Ababio, Nana Afia Nkyinkyim, and Nana Osei Bonsu—were captured and sent into exile to the Seychelles, even though the specific names of her advisers are not extensively detailed in the available literature.[12] The rebellion represented the final war in the series of Anglo-Asante wars that spanned the 19th century. In this confrontation, more than 2,000 Ashanti warriors lost their lives while approximately 1,000 British troops were also killed. This was the highest death toll from the Anglo-Asante wars and it lasted for 6 months. On 1 January 1902 the British finally annexed the territory that the Asante Empire had been controlling for almost a century, transforming the Asante into a protectorate of the British crown.[13]

== Kanbunpɔgesi Nyiŋa Tuuma Yɛla ==

Asante pɔgesi tuuma bɔna  tin-maalegɔ Yɛla puan kankaŋi de la  

Ghana duma nyɛ en zina wa ti a de la napɔgesɛka n daa dikɛ a gɔmena zuo nalɛka yɔ'ɔ la a mɛŋa za'a sɔŋɛ a so'olum. Enŋa n daa tum tuuse'ere suŋɛ Asante duma budaasi ti ba zabɛ la British duma la de la a pɔgena'am yɔ'ɔ la n daa bɔ sore ti a nyaŋɛ eŋɛ bala.&lt;ref&gt;https://repository.usfca.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&amp;context=listening_to_the_voices&lt;/ref&gt; Asante duma tigesɛ bamesi dɔla la pɔgesi tuusum na'arɛ. Bala la ba tuusum doli la pɔgesi n lagum ze'ele Yaaba yiŋa na'arɛ. 

Asante duma sakɛ ba puti'ira puan ti nɛra ziim ze'ete a ma zi'an dee ti a sia ze'eta a sɔ zi'an. Pɔgenaba la daa de la Naba tã dee me de na naditiba lugerɛ zuodaana. Yaa Asantewaa na'am la a zaberɛ sia la daa diŋɛ Asante duma bɔna ba too saŋa la puan. 

Nana Yaa Asantewaa ti ba daa wi ti a wa lebege Asante naba la ze'ele a gɔmena zuo nalɛka tuuma la n de Akan pɔka la. Sɛla le pa'asɛ de la Akan pɔgesi yele n pakɛ se'em bɔna wara bigere la tɔgum gakerɛ yɛla puan se'em la. Akan duma budaa na'am dia ne ta la pɔka puan. Bɔna timbila la puan, keenduma sɛba n ma buuri tuusum zuoduma la (mpanyimfo) n ne lagesɛ de na keenduma ka'aŋɔ tigere ti ba yi'ira ti ǒdekuro. 

Ti pɔgesi la de na mpanyinfo ti ba yi'ira ba ti aberewa bii ôbaa panyin. La ne dena la  Bama tuunɛ ti ba pɔgesi  zuo yɛla. Bɔna ôdekuro woo puan, ôbaa panyin n ne de na ba nɛŋadaana bɔ'ɔra pɔgesi yɛla bɔna timbila la puan dee me nya ne kelum pa'asɛ timbila na'am keeduma tigere la puan.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=vV1yAAAAMAAJ&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nana Yaa Asantewaa daa bɔkɛ mugesegɔ se'em n boi British Yametuuma yɛla la puan mɛ.Ghana duma nyɛ en zina wa ti a de la napɔgesɛka n daa dikɛ a gɔmena zuo nalɛka yɔ'ɔ la a mɛŋa za'a sɔŋɛ a so'olum. Enŋa n daa tum tuuse'ere suŋɛ Asante duma budaasi ti ba zabɛ la British duma la de la a pɔgena'am yɔ'ɔ la n daa bɔ sore ti a nyaŋɛ eŋɛ bala.&lt;ref&gt;https://repository.usfca.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&amp;context=listening_to_the_voices&lt;/ref&gt; 

Asante duma tigesɛ bamesi dɔla la pɔgesi tuusum na'arɛ. Bala la ba tuusum doli la pɔgesi n lagum ze'ele Yaaba yiŋa na'arɛ. Asante duma sakɛ ba puti'ira puan ti nɛra ziim ze'ete a ma zi'an dee ti a sia ze'eta a sɔ zi'an. Pɔgenaba la daa de la Naba tã dee me de na naditiba lugerɛ zuodaana. Yaa Asantewaa na'am la a zaberɛ sia la daa diŋɛ Asante duma bɔna ba too saŋa la puan. Nana Yaa Asantewaa ti ba daa wi ti a wa lebege Asante naba la ze'ele a gɔmena zuo nalɛka tuuma la n de Akan pɔka la. Sɛla le pa'asɛ de la Akan pɔgesi yele n pakɛ se'em bɔna wara bigere la tɔgum gakerɛ yɛla puan se'em la. 

Akan duma budaa na'am dia ne ta la pɔka puan. Bɔna timbila la puan, keenduma sɛba n ma buuri tuusum zuoduma la (mpanyimfo) n ne lagesɛ de na keenduma ka'aŋɔ tigere ti ba yi'ira ti ǒdekuro. Ti pɔgesi la de na mpanyinfo ti ba yi'ira ba ti aberewa bii ôbaa panyin. La ne dena la  Bama tuunɛ ti ba pɔgesi  zuo yɛla. Bɔna ôdekuro woo puan, ôbaa panyin n ne de na ba nɛŋadaana bɔ'ɔra pɔgesi yɛla bɔna timbila la puan dee me nya ne kelum pa'asɛ timbila na'am keeduma tigere la puan.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=vV1yAAAAMAAJ&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuusum la Buuri Tɛrega Yɛla ==

: Yaa Asantewaa pɔka n boi Ashanti tuusum la puan halibta paɛ Ghana waabi n boi British colonialism la puan: Ba ba'asɛ e mɛ suŋa suŋa n boi yuuma puan, magesɛ wuu:
: ''Koo koo hin koo''
: ''Yaa Asantewaa ee!''
: ''Obaa basia''
: ''Ogyina apremo ano ee!''
: ''Waye be egyae''
: ''Na Wabo mmode''
: (&quot;Yaa Asantewaa
: The woman who fights before cannons
: You have accomplished great things
: You have done well&quot;)
Yaa Asantewaa de'eŋo zi'an sɛka n boi in Maida Vale, west London tiŋa puan boi la African–Caribbean.[27] ba yuum iŋɛ de'eŋo wa la 1986 yuunɛ la puan dikɛ aigɛ e [28]. De'eŋo zi'an la de la sɛla ti ha tarabita tɛra buuri buuri duma malema woo n boi tiŋa wa zuo. Gee la kelum basera ti la sugera la African la Caribbean tinsɛba n boi  UK sa la.

Viisegɔ seko ti  Ivor Agyeman-Duah, ti ba yi'ira la ti ' Yaa Asantewaa ' la naba sɛka ti ba yi'ira ka ti King Prempeh la Africa napɔgesi waabi bɔna Ghana wa la  2001 yuunɛ la puan.[29]

Dagi bala ma'a gee Margaret Busby, yuum kelum gulesɛ gɔŋɔ ti 'Yaa Asantewaa: Warrior Queen' ti Geraldine Connor la Kofi Ghanaba,[30][31] yuum naɛ la  Pan-Africa duma iŋɛ bɔna UK la Ghana n boi 2001 yuunɛ la puan [32][33]. Bala ti gɔngulesa kayima n boi October 2003 yuunɛ la ouan mɛ tuum gulesɛ a gɔŋɔ ti [34] la bɔna BBC Radio ti pɔgesi kɛlesala. Sɛba n yuum iŋɛ de'eŋo wa dela:  Glenna Forster-Jones la Jack Klaff, la Pam Fraser Solomon, ti Gbemisola Ikumelo, Nana Tsiboe, Kofi-Adu, Jojo Yates, Asebre Quaye la Atongo Zimba yuum dɛna kaaleba.[35][36][37]

La yuum de la  2018 yuunɛ la puan mi ti British jazz yuunɛ sɛka ti ba yuum yi'ira ti  'troupe Sons of Kemet' la 'Your Queen Is a Reptile n nyaa de la sɛla ti ba tara de'ena nananawa ti la dɛna sɛla n suŋeri pɔgesi zo'e zo'e yeleyele wuu nɛresabelesi. Asantewaa yu'urɛ ti ba yuum dikɛ yuum sɛka ti ba yi'ira ti, &quot;My Queen is Yaa Asantewaa&quot;. Yaa Asantewaa yuurɛ boi zi'an woo mɛ hali ta paɛ Germany, ti ha yuum na'asɛ e ti a dɛna Africa pɔgezure. 

== Kibesi ==
Fu san ɛɛra fu baŋɛ sɛla woo suŋa suŋa, kiŋɛ ta bisɛ Yaa Asantewaa Kibesi la

== Nɛreba Puti'ira (Bibliography) ==

* Jefferson, A. W. (2016). Gold Coast Colony. In Facts on File (Ed.), World History: A Comprehensive Reference Set. Facts On File. Retrieved November 2, 2023&lt;ref&gt;[https://search.credoreference.com/articles/Qm9va0FydGljbGU6NTc5ODU5?aid=129805. https://search.credoreference.com/articles/Qm9va0FydGljbGU6NTc5ODU5?aid=129805.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Boahen, A. A., &amp; Boahen, A. (2004). Ghana (Republic of): Colonization and Resistance, 1875–1901. In K. Shillington (Ed.), Encyclopedia of African History. Routledge. Retrieved November 2, 2023, from&lt;ref&gt;https://search.credoreference.com/articles/Qm9va0FydGljbGU6MTgxOTYwMw==?aid=129805&lt;/ref&gt;
* Harvey, Broxton, &quot;Technological Resistance: West African Military Responses to European Imperialism, 1870–1914.&quot; Thesis, Georgia State University, 2020. doi:10.57709/18560950
* Ewusi, P. (2018, October 21). ''The Golden Stool (17th c.–)''. BlackPast.org.&lt;ref&gt;https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/127&lt;/ref&gt;
* West, R. (2019, February 8). ''Yaa Asantewaa (mid-1800s–1921)''. BlackPast.org.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/golden-stool-17th-c/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. &quot;Asante&quot;. Encyclopedia Britannica, 13 September 2023, [5]. Accessed 11 November 2023.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/topic/Asante&lt;/ref&gt;
* Day, Lynda R. &quot;What’s Tourism Got to Do with It?: The Yaa Asantewa Legacy and Development in Asanteman.&quot; ''Africa Today'', vol. 51, no. 1, 2004, pp. 99–113. ''JSTOR'',&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fat.2004.0060&lt;/ref&gt;
* Accessed 11 November 2023.     

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