Wikipedia hawiki https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.7 first-letter Midiya Musamman Tattaunawa User Tattaunawar user Wikipedia Tattaunawar Wikipedia Fayil Tattaunawar fayil MediaWiki Tattaunawar MediaWiki Samfuri Tattaunawar samfuri Taimako Tattaunawar taimako Rukuni Tattaunawar rukuni TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2345 651578 584196 2025-07-01T12:37:59Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1292442934|Africanisms]]" 651578 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:SlaveDanceand_Music.jpg|thumb|Hoton karni na 18 The Old Plantation ya nuna misalai da yawa na Africanisms da aka kawo zuwa Carolinas, gami da kayan kida, kawuna, da matakan rawa. ]] Africanisms yana nufin halaye na al'adun '''Afirka''' waɗanda za a iya gano su ta hanyar ayyukan al'umma da cibiyoyin Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Africanism |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Africanism |access-date=June 30, 2015 |publisher=Merriam-Webster}}</ref> A cikin tarihi, zuriyar 'Yan Afirka da suka warwatse sun riƙe nau'o'i da yawa na al'adun kakanninsu na Afirka. Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a duk tarihin shine rashin fahimtar waɗannan sakonni da ma'anar su.<ref name="laits.utexas.edu">{{Cite web |title=USA/Africa Dialogue, No 447: Africanisms in the Americas |url=https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/447.html |access-date=2017-01-30 |website=laits.utexas.edu}}</ref> Kalmar yawanci tana nufin al'adun al'adu da harshe na [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yamma]] Afirka da Tsakiya waɗanda aka kai su Amurka a lokacin cinikin bayi na Atlantic. Africanisms sun rinjayi al'adun kasashe daban-daban a [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewa]] da [[Amurka ta Kudu|Kudancin Amurka]] da [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]] ta hanyar harshe, kiɗa, rawa, abinci, kiwon dabbobi, magani, da al'adun gargajiya. == Harshe == === Turanci na Amurka === [[Fayil:Books_about_African_American_English.jpg|thumb|Littattafai game da Turanci na Afirka]] An haɗa kalmomin Afirka a cikin Turanci na Amurka. Kodayake bayi ba za su iya adana kayan tarihi na zahiri ba saboda matsayinsu na bautar, "An ci gaba da adana kayan fasaha na harshe da sadarwa da ƙwarewar 'yan Afirka". Harshen da 'yan Afirka na Afirka ke magana yana da tasiri sosai ta hanyar tsarin [[Phonology|sauti]] da haɗin kai na harsunan Afirka. Ba a fara nazarin harsunan Afirka na Amurka ba, saboda masana sun yi tunanin cewa 'yan Afirka ba su da al'ada. "Binciken harshe na baya-bayan nan ya bayyana harshe da ake kira Black English, African American English, ko, mafi dacewa, [[Turanci na Afirka da Amurka|Ebonics]]. " Wasu harsunan Yammacin Afirka ba su rarrabe baya da yanzu ba. Maimakon haka, mahallin Yanayi ba da damar fassara maganganu a matsayin da suka gabata ko yanzu. Harshen farko da ke da alaƙa da al'adun cowboy ya rinjayi ilimin sauti na Afirka. Kalmomin Afirka waɗanda suka zama wani ɓangare na harshen Amurka sun haɗa da ''ayaba'', ''jazz'', ''boogie'' da ''zombie''. Tsarin harsuna na Afirka da Afirka-Amurka, da kuma al'adun magana, kira da amsawa da fadace-fadace na baki, sun ci gaba zuwa rap da hip-hop, wanda ya sami tasiri a duniya.<ref name="Alim">{{Cite web |last=Alim |first=H. Samy |title=Hip Hop Nation, A Scholar's View |url=https://www.pbs.org/speak/words/sezwho/hiphop/reprint/ |access-date=May 27, 2022 |website=Do You Speak American? |publisher=PBS}}</ref> Yaren [[Gullah]] na Turanci da ake magana a Tsibirin Tekun da ke bakin tekun Georgia da Carolinas ya riƙe siffofin Afirka da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1996-07-28 |title=USA/Africa Dialogue, No 447: Africanisms in the Americas |url=https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/447.html |access-date=2021-03-17 |publisher=Laits.utexas.edu}}</ref> === Mutanen Espanya da Portuguese na Brazil === [[Fayil:Jamaican_Man.jpg|thumb|Mutumin [[Jamaika|Jamaican]]]] Kasashen Latin Amurka sun haɗa da Afirka a cikin Mutanen Espanya da Portuguese na Brazil. Kalmomin Mutanen Espanya na Latin Amurka tare da tushen Afirka sun haɗa da ''merengue'', (kiɗa / rawa da kuma 'motsa' ko 'wimp') cachimbo (pipe, soja), da chevere (mai ban sha'awa, mai girma). Harshen Afirka sun kuma rinjayi ilimin sauti na Mutanen Espanya na Puerto Rican tare da share ƙayyadaddun ƙarshe kamar /s/ da /n/, da kuma sauya ƙayyadadden /l/ da /r/ . A Brazil, kalmomi kamar 'bunda' (butt) da 'cochilar' (napping) sun fito ne daga yaren Kimbundu na Yammacin Afirka.<ref name="Megenney">{{Cite journal |last=Megenney |first=William |date=March 1, 1983 |title=Common Words of African Origin Used in Latin America |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/341201 |journal=Hispania |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.2307/341201 |jstor=341201 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="Langhammer">{{Cite web |last=Langhammer |first=Virginia |date=23 March 2021 |title=Speaking Brazilian |url=https://www.speakingbrazilian.com/post/africanwords |access-date=September 16, 2021 |website=Words of African Origin Used in Brazil}}</ref> === Creole na Haiti === Masana sun lura cewa Haitian Creole wanda ya bunkasa a Saint Domingue ya ƙunshi cakuda Africanisms da maganganun gida, "kadan dubban abubuwan da mutum ba zai yi ƙarfin hali ya ce a Faransanci ba. " <ref>{{Cite web |title=Remember Haiti &#124; CULTURE |url=https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/exhibitions/remember_haiti/culture.php}}</ref> Ko da yake yawancin kalmominsa sun fito ne daga Faransanci na karni na 18, ƙamus na Haitian Creola ya fito ne daga reshen yaren Volta-Congo na Yammacin Afirka, musamman harshen Fongbe da harshen Igbo. === Jamaican Patois === Turanci shine harshen hukuma na [[Jamaika|Jamaica]]. Amma tsarin ilimin lissafi, ƙamus, sauti da haɗin kai na Jamaican Patois yana da tushe a cikin harsunan Afirka (Gladwell 1994). Amfani da kalma ɗaya kawai a cikin Creole na Jamaica yana nuna alaƙar da yake da ita ga harsunan tushe na yankin Nijar-Congo, inda suke amfani da kalmomi ba tare da lokacin da ya gabata ko na gaba ba.<ref name="Madden">{{Cite web |last=Madden |first=Ruby |title=The Historical and Cultural Aspects of Jamaican Patois |url=https://debate.uvm.edu/dreadlibrary/Madden.htm |access-date=May 28, 2022 |website=Debate UVM Edu}}</ref> === Waƙoƙi na duniya === [[Fayil:William-sidney-mount-the-banjo-player-1856.jpg|thumb|William Sidney Mount, ''Mai kunna Banjo'', 1856]] Hadisai na kiɗa na Afirka a Amurka sun kafa tushe ga yawancin abin da aka sani da kiɗa na Amurka. blues wani nau'in kiɗa ne wanda 'yan Afirka suka kirkira a Amurka. Waƙar ta ƙunshi polyrhythms, kira da adadi na amsawa, siffofin blues, sikelin blues, da muryoyin da suka bambanta da kiɗa na yamma. Wannan sabon abu ya faifai da duk waƙoƙin Afirka na Afirka da suka biyo baya, wanda ya Haɗuwa da blues, jazz, rhythm da blues, rock & roll, kiɗa na rai, fusion, disco, funk, hip hop da sauransu. Abubuwan da ke tattare da waɗannan nau'ikan za a iya gano su zuwa abubuwan kiɗa da aka samo daga Yammacin Afirka yayin da aka kafa nau'in blues.<ref name="Weiler">{{Cite web |last=Weiler |first=Emily |title=The Roots and Impact of African-American Blues Music |url=https://digitalcommons.whitworth.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=hi241 |access-date=June 1, 2022 |website=Whitworth Digital Commons |publisher=Whitworth University}}</ref> Kayan kiɗa na banjo an kirkireshi ne daga bayi na Afirka, wanda aka kwafe ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwa daga kayan kida na Afirka tare da irin waɗannan sunaye, kamar 'bania' da 'banjo'. Bayin sun koya wa 'yan Turai-Amurka yadda za a kunna kayan kida, kuma ya zama babban abin da ke cikin nau'ikan kiɗa na Amurka, gami da bluegrass da kiɗa na gargajiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Banjo &#124; musical instrument &#124; Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/art/banjo-musical-instrument}}</ref> Sauran kayan kida na asalin Afirka, daga al'adun [[Mutanen Bantu|Bantu]] na [[Angola]], sun haɗa da drum, diddley bows, mouthbows, washtub bass, jugs, gongs, karrarawa, rattles, ideophones, da lokoimni, garaya mai igiya biyar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Africanisms |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/africanisms |access-date=May 27, 2022 |website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Hadisai na kiɗa na Afirka da na Turai sun haɗu a New Orleans, Missouri da Mississippi don ƙirƙirar tushe na jazz. A [[New Orleans]], birni da ke cike da mutanen Faransanci, Latin Amurka, Indiyawan Yamma da al'adun Afirka, Black Creoles masu fata mai haske wani lokacin ana horar da su a matsayin mawaƙa na gargajiya, inda suka koyi Ka'idar kiɗa ta yamma. Masu kiɗa da aka biya a New Orleans a ƙarshen karni na 19 galibi suna cikin wannan aji na Black Creole. Hadisin Afirka na kiɗa a matsayin taron jama'a da haɗin gwiwa maimakon wasan kwaikwayo na sirri ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar tarurruka na mawaƙa a filin New Orleans na Kongo, inda suka haɗu da al'adun kiɗa na Faransanci, Latin da Afirka don samar da jazz na farko. Ragtime, wani marigayi karni na 19 wanda ya fara jazz, ya haɗu da abubuwa daga waƙoƙin minstrel-show, salon banjo na Afirka ta Amirka, da cakewalk tare da kiɗa na Turai. A Latin Amurka, ana iya jin tasirin Afirka tun farkon karni na 17 a cikin waƙoƙin da ake kira Negritos, waɗanda kalmomin su suka haɗu da harsunan Mutanen Espanya da Afirka kuma waɗanda kiran su da amsawa da ƙungiyoyin rhythmic sun fito ne daga Afirka.<ref name="Arias">{{Cite journal |last=Arias |first=Enrique |date=March 1, 2001 |title=The African Influence on Colonial Latin American Music |url=https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1057&context=dialogo |journal=Diálogo |volume=5 |page=28 |access-date=May 27, 2022}}</ref> Sauran waƙoƙin Latin da suka shafi Afirka sun haɗa da bachata, batucada, cha-cha-cha, conga, funk carioca, mambo, tango, pachanga, reggaeton, rumba, samba, son, salsa, tropicalia, da zouk.<ref name="Crampton">{{Cite journal |last=Crampton |first=Brent |date=September 10, 2018 |title=The Intersection of Africa with Latin Music |url=https://www.omahamagazine.com/2018/09/10/301692/the-intersection-of-africa-with-latin-music |journal=Omaha Magazine |access-date=May 27, 2022}}</ref> A Argentina da Uruguay, rhythms da ayyuka na Afirka sun rinjayi ci gaban drumming da tango. === Waƙoƙi masu tsarki === [[Fayil:Gospel_singers_Super_Bowl_LI_pregame.jpg|left|thumb|Masu raira waƙoƙin Linjila a Super Bowl LI pre-game a Amurka]] Waƙoƙi masu tsarki sune kiɗa tare da jigogi na addini. Wannan kiɗa ya kasance mai yawa kuma ya dace ta hanyar kiɗa na bisharar Kirista da waƙoƙi coci.A lokacin bautar a Amurka, bayi sun raira waƙoƙin "baƙi na ruhaniya" kamar "Ku tafi Musa" a matsayin hanyar sauƙaƙe azabarsu kuma a matsayin hanyar aika sakonni ga juna don tsayayya da bautar. An rera waƙoƙin a wurin aiki a cikin filayen da kuma yayin bauta. Negro ruhaniya a lokacin bautar sun haɗu da al'umma. Yabon Ubangiji ta hanyar waƙa ya ba da wani hangen nesa na karfafawa da 'yanci ga Kristanci wanda iyayengiji suka ɗora musu. Waƙoƙin bishara sun fito ne daga al'adar baƙar fata a farkon karni na 20.<ref name="folklore">{{Cite web |title=Folklore |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/folklore-overview |access-date=June 7, 2022 |website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Ana iya jin al'adun Afirka a cikin waƙoƙin bisharar baƙar fata a cikin kira da amsawa, salon murya da haɗin gwiwar polyrhythmic.<ref name="AAR">{{Cite web |title=The Black Spiritual in America, a Story |url=https://aaregistry.org/story/coming-home-the-black-spiritual/ |access-date=May 30, 2022 |website=African American Registry}}</ref> Wannan kiɗa ya kasance tushen kwarewar Afirka ta Amirka. Bugu da ƙari, ya rinjayi wasu kabilu da al'adu. "... 'Yan Afirka na Amurka sun fahimci wadatar waɗannan waƙoƙin gargajiya na addini kuma sun yi saurin kawo su ga ayyukan kiɗa na fasaha na Turai kamar waɗanda aka samu a cikin motets na mawaƙa da waƙoƙun fasaha na murya. " == Abinci == [[Fayil:Soul_Food_Deli_Shreveport.jpg|thumb|Soul Food Deli, Shreveport]] Wani bangare mai tasiri na al'adun Afirka shine abinci, wanda ke da tasiri a duniya har ma kafin Kasuwancin Bautar Transatlantic. Tun daga wannan lokacin, al'adun Afirka sun sami wani tasiri na musamman a kan abincin Afirka, Kudancin Amurka, Latin Amurka, da Caribbean.<ref name="Spivey">{{Cite web |last=Spivey |first=Dianne |date=23 December 2018 |title=Transatlantic Food Migration: The African Culinary Influence on the Cuisine of the Americas |url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/trans-atlantic-food-migration-the-african-culinary-influence-on-the-cuisine-of-the-americas/ |access-date=June 1, 2022 |website=Black Past.org |publisher=Black Past}}</ref> An haifi abinci na Afirka a Gabashin Afirka, asalin wayewar ɗan adam. Daga can, girke-girke, kayan yaji da dabarun abinci sun bazu ta hanyar ƙaura da kasuwanci zuwa Asiya, Turai da al'adun asalin Amurka. A lokacin cinikin bayi na Transatlantic abinci da yawa sun bi bayi zuwa Kudancin Amurka ciki har da [[Kuɓewa|okra]], black-eyed peas da Shinkafa ta Afirka. Okra kayan lambu ne mai kore wanda watakila an fara amfani da shi a [[Itofiya|Habasha]] <ref name="Sanjeet-et-al-2010">{{Cite journal |last=Sanjeet |first=Kumar |last2=Sokona |first2=Dagnoko |last3=Adamou |first3=Haougui |last4=Alain |first4=Ratnadass |last5=Nicolas |first5=Pasternak |last6=Christophe |first6=Kouamé |date=2010 |title=Okra (''Abelmoschus'' spp.) in West and Central Africa: Potential and progress on its improvement |url=http://agritrop.cirad.fr/558587/ |journal=African Journal of Agricultural Research |language=en |volume=5 |issue=25 |pages=3590–3598}}</ref> ko Masar. : 42 Ya bayyana a cikin nau'ikan soya, stews da shinkafa. 'Yan Afirka bayi sun ba da girke-girke ga zuriyarsu, da kuma fararen Kudancin. Wadannan jita-jita sun zama sanannun abinci na rai tare da asali a tsoffin Jihohin bawa. Yawancin waɗannan girke-girke suna ci gaba da shahara kuma sun zama ɗaya daga cikin sanannun al'adun Afirka da Kudancin Amurka.<ref name="Mitchell Food">{{Cite web |last=Mitchell |first=Patricia B. |title=The African Influence on Southern Cuisine |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/capoeira-occult-martial-art-international-dance-180964924/ |access-date=March 17, 2021 |website=FoodHistory.com}}</ref> Abincin Louisiana 'gumbo' ya fito ne daga kalmar Afirka ta Yamma don "okra", nkombo . Jambalaya da gumbo suna kama da abincin Afirka ta Yamma kamar ''dchebuchin'', wanda ya samo asali ne a yankin Senegambian.<ref name="Siler">{{Cite web |last=Siler |first=Charles |title=A Commentary: African Cultural Traditions in Louisiana |url=https://www.louisianafolklife.org/lt/Articles_Essays/afri_cult_retent.html |access-date=September 16, 2021 |website=Folk Life In Louisiana}}</ref> Hadisai na abinci na Afirka sun yi tasiri sosai a kan abincin Caribbean da Latin Amurka, kamar yadda za'a iya gani da ɗanɗano a cikin jita-jita kamar mondongo (chitlins), fufu, giambo, sancocho, [[Picadillo|Picodillo]] tembleque, sops, chinchulines (wani nau'in chitlins), da sauran jita-jita.<ref name="Latam">{{Cite web |title=Latin American and Caribbean Cuisine |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/latin-american-and-caribbean-food-and-cuisine |access-date=June 1, 2022 |website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> == Yin rawa == [[Fayil:Baker_Charleston.jpg|thumb|Josephine Baker tana yin Charleston]] [[Fayil:Capoeira_dream.jpg|left|thumb|capoeira na Brazil]] A Afirka, kiɗa da rawa sun haɗu da rayuwar yau da kullun da kuma al'adun tsarki. Ƙabilun suna rawa da bugun [[Ganga|drums]], kuma shugabannin acrobatic ne ke jagorantar rawa waɗanda galibi firistoci ne ko mutane masu tsarki. Hadisai na rawa na Afirka sun tsira daga Tsakiyar Tsakiya ta Tsakiya saboda 'yan kasuwa na bayi sun ƙarfafa' yan Afirka da suka yi rawa a kan jiragen ruwa don su kasance cikin tsari. Sauran al'adun rawa na Afirka da aka kawo Amurka da Caribbean sun haɗa da ingantawa, daidaitawa zuwa ƙasa, zagaye da al'umma, kira da amsawa, polyrhythms da kuka na zobe.<ref name="Dance, Diasporic">{{Cite web |title=Dance, Diasporic |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dance-diasporic |access-date=May 27, 2022 |website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Lokacin da iyayensu suka haramta wa bayi bugawa, sun kirkiro rikitarwa mai rikitarwa ta hanyar buga hannayensu da kuma buga ƙafafunsu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dodson |first=Howard |date=February 4, 2003 |title=America's Cultural Roots Traced to Enslaved African Ancestors |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/jubilee-america-culture-enslaved-africans?loggedin=true |url-status=dead |journal=National Geographic |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530062106/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/jubilee-america-culture-enslaved-africans?loggedin=true |archive-date=May 30, 2022 |access-date=May 29, 2022}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin rawa da aka karɓa a cikin al'adun Amurka shine Charleston . An daidaita Charleston daga tsohuwar rawa ta Afirka ta [[Mutanen Ashanti]]. Wannan rawa da Charleston suna da ƙungiyoyi na yau da kullun. An yi irin wannan rawa a duk faɗin Kudancin Amurka a lokacin bautar. "Charleston rawa ce da zuriyar bayi na Afirka suka yi a kudancin Amurka. Kamar 'yar'uwarta, jazz, daga inda take karɓar motsi, cakuda ne na Afirka da Turai, kuma tana da tasiri sosai a rayuwar Amurka da fasaha. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa ne suka ga rawa a Charleston, South Carolina. Mai yiwuwa sun fito ne daga ɗayan al'ummomin baƙar fata a tsibirin da ke bakin tekun Amurka. " A cikin 1923 an yi amfani da Amurka. == Addini == [[Fayil:Candomblé_Itaparica.jpg|thumb|Bikin Candomblé a Itaparica, Brazil]] Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka ba su da kama da ayyukan da suka biyo baya, waɗanda imani na Kiristanci da Islama suka rinjayi su. Wadannan addinan gargajiya ba su goyi bayan koyarwar ba kuma ana yin su ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru, al'adu da bukukuwan. Bangaskiya da ayyuka na Yamma da Afirka ta Tsakiya sun haɗa da girmamawa ga ikon ruhaniya na kakanninmu, bautar gumakan alloli waɗanda ke kula da fannoni na rayuwar yau da kullun, muhimmancin duniyar halitta, warkarwa ta jiki da ta ruhaniya, tatsuniyoyin gargajiya da rawa da waƙa.<ref name="Tosco">{{Cite web |last=Tosco |first=Kimberly Sambol |title=The Slave Experience: Religion |url=https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/slavery/experience/religion/history.html |access-date=May 29, 2022 |website=Slavery and the Making of America |publisher=PBS}}</ref> Wasu 'yan Afirka na farko da suka yi bautar sun sami rinjaye daga masu wa'azi na Portugal kuma sun kawo imani na Kirista tare da su lokacin da suka isa Amurka.<ref name="Tosco">{{Cite web |last=Tosco |first=Kimberly Sambol |title=The Slave Experience: Religion |url=https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/slavery/experience/religion/history.html |access-date=May 29, 2022 |website=Slavery and the Making of America |publisher=PBS}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFTosco">Tosco, Kimberly Sambol. [https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/slavery/experience/religion/history.html "The Slave Experience: Religion"]. ''Slavery and the Making of America''. PBS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> Amma wani masanin addinin bayi a Arewacin Amurka, Albert J. Raboteau, ya ce "A cikin shekaru 120 na farko na bautar baƙar fata a Burtaniya ta Arewacin Amurka. " <ref name="pluralism">{{Cite web |title=African Religion in America |url=https://pluralism.org/african-religion-in-america |access-date=May 28, 2022 |website=Pluralism.Org |publisher=The Pluralism Project, Harvard University}}</ref> Masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje sun lura cewa bayi a kudancin Amurka sun ci gaba da riƙe ayyukan Afirka kamar auren mata da yawa da " rawa na gumaka". A lokacin Babban farfadowar addini na 1740s, Kiristanci ya karu da karɓa daga bayi kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman hanyar magance shi. Ƙungiyoyi irin su Baptists, Methodists, da Pentecostalists sun goyi bayan ilimi, ruhaniya, da ra'ayoyin siyasa. Kiristanci ya ba da hanya ga 'yan Afirka na Afirka don fassara zaluncin su, kuma yayin da Ikklisiyoyin Kirista na Black suka karu, sun zama cibiyoyin bege da juriya, suna haɗa da dabarun kiran da amsawa na gargajiya na Afirka a matsayin hanyar haɗa mai wa'azi da ikilisiya tare da ruhu.<ref name="pluralism" /> Sauran sun kirkiro Kiristanci wanda ya ci gaba da ayyukan Afirka da imani na baya. A Amurka da Haiti, wannan cakuda Kiristanci da al'adun Afirka sun haifar da sababbin ayyukan ruhaniya, kamar [[Haitian Vodou|Voudoo.]]_(spirituality)" id="mwAbo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hoodoo (spirituality)">Hoodoo, Louisiana Voodoo da Voudoo . <ref name="Tosco" /> Masana tarihi sun kiyasta cewa wani wuri tsakanin 10% da 30% na bayi da aka kawo Amurka tsakanin 1711 da 1808 Musulmi ne. Wadannan mutane sun kawo ayyukan addu'a, azumi, abinci, suna al'adu da ilimin Alkur'ani tare da s.<ref name="pluralism">{{Cite web |title=African Religion in America |url=https://pluralism.org/african-religion-in-america |access-date=May 28, 2022 |website=Pluralism.Org |publisher=The Pluralism Project, Harvard University}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://pluralism.org/african-religion-in-america "African Religion in America"]. ''Pluralism.Org''. The Pluralism Project, Harvard University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> Addinin [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yoruba]] na Yammacin [[Najeriya]] da Dahomey ya ci gaba da ayyukan addini a Amurka waɗanda suka tsira daga Cinikin Bautar Transatlantic kuma har yanzu ana yin su a Havanah, Salvador, Brazil, da kuma a cikin yankunan Hispanic na wasu biranen Amurka, musamman Miami da New York.<ref name="laits.utexas.edu">{{Cite web |title=USA/Africa Dialogue, No 447: Africanisms in the Americas |url=https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/447.html |access-date=2017-01-30 |website=laits.utexas.edu}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/447.html "USA/Africa Dialogue, No 447: Africanisms in the Americas"]. ''laits.utexas.edu''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-30</span></span>.</cite></ref> Candomble addini ne na Brazil wanda ya haɗu da imani na Yoruba, Fon da Bantu.<ref name="BBC Candomblé">{{Cite web |title=Candomble at A Glance |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/candomble/ataglance/glance.shtml |access-date=May 27, 2022 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> [[Santería|Santeria]] a Cuba ya haɗu da imani da ayyuka na Yoruba da [[Cocin katolika|Katolika]]. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] c0gtjxrnkk06qbo5evvr40k8ob80kn3 651587 651578 2025-07-01T12:43:20Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1292442934|Africanisms]]" 651587 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:SlaveDanceand_Music.jpg|thumb|Hoton karni na 18 The Old Plantation ya nuna misalai da yawa na Africanisms da aka kawo zuwa Carolinas, gami da kayan kida, kawuna, da matakan rawa. ]] Africanisms yana nufin halaye na al'adun '''Afirka''' waɗanda za a iya gano su ta hanyar ayyukan al'umma da cibiyoyin Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Africanism |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Africanism |access-date=June 30, 2015 |publisher=Merriam-Webster}}</ref> A cikin tarihi, zuriyar 'Yan Afirka da suka warwatse sun riƙe nau'o'i da yawa na al'adun kakanninsu na Afirka. Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a duk tarihin shine rashin fahimtar waɗannan sakonni da ma'anar su.<ref name="laits.utexas.edu">{{Cite web |title=USA/Africa Dialogue, No 447: Africanisms in the Americas |url=https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/447.html |access-date=2017-01-30 |website=laits.utexas.edu}}</ref> Kalmar yawanci tana nufin al'adun al'adu da harshe na [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yamma]] Afirka da Tsakiya waɗanda aka kai su Amurka a lokacin cinikin bayi na Atlantic. Africanisms sun rinjayi al'adun kasashe daban-daban a [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewa]] da [[Amurka ta Kudu|Kudancin Amurka]] da [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]] ta hanyar harshe, kiɗa, rawa, abinci, kiwon dabbobi, magani, da al'adun gargajiya. {{Reflist}} == Harshe == === Turanci na Amurka === [[Fayil:Books_about_African_American_English.jpg|thumb|Littattafai game da Turanci na Afirka]] An haɗa kalmomin Afirka a cikin Turanci na Amurka. Kodayake bayi ba za su iya adana kayan tarihi na zahiri ba saboda matsayinsu na bautar, "An ci gaba da adana kayan fasaha na harshe da sadarwa da ƙwarewar 'yan Afirka". Harshen da 'yan Afirka na Afirka ke magana yana da tasiri sosai ta hanyar tsarin [[Phonology|sauti]] da haɗin kai na harsunan Afirka. Ba a fara nazarin harsunan Afirka na Amurka ba, saboda masana sun yi tunanin cewa 'yan Afirka ba su da al'ada. "Binciken harshe na baya-bayan nan ya bayyana harshe da ake kira Black English, African American English, ko, mafi dacewa, [[Turanci na Afirka da Amurka|Ebonics]]. " Wasu harsunan Yammacin Afirka ba su rarrabe baya da yanzu ba. Maimakon haka, mahallin Yanayi ba da damar fassara maganganu a matsayin da suka gabata ko yanzu. Harshen farko da ke da alaƙa da al'adun cowboy ya rinjayi ilimin sauti na Afirka. Kalmomin Afirka waɗanda suka zama wani ɓangare na harshen Amurka sun haɗa da ''ayaba'', ''jazz'', ''boogie'' da ''zombie''. Tsarin harsuna na Afirka da Afirka-Amurka, da kuma al'adun magana, kira da amsawa da fadace-fadace na baki, sun ci gaba zuwa rap da hip-hop, wanda ya sami tasiri a duniya.<ref name="Alim">{{Cite web |last=Alim |first=H. Samy |title=Hip Hop Nation, A Scholar's View |url=https://www.pbs.org/speak/words/sezwho/hiphop/reprint/ |access-date=May 27, 2022 |website=Do You Speak American? |publisher=PBS}}</ref> Yaren [[Gullah]] na Turanci da ake magana a Tsibirin Tekun da ke bakin tekun Georgia da Carolinas ya riƙe siffofin Afirka da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1996-07-28 |title=USA/Africa Dialogue, No 447: Africanisms in the Americas |url=https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/447.html |access-date=2021-03-17 |publisher=Laits.utexas.edu}}</ref> === Mutanen Espanya da Portuguese na Brazil === [[Fayil:Jamaican_Man.jpg|thumb|Mutumin [[Jamaika|Jamaican]]]] Kasashen Latin Amurka sun haɗa da Afirka a cikin Mutanen Espanya da Portuguese na Brazil. Kalmomin Mutanen Espanya na Latin Amurka tare da tushen Afirka sun haɗa da ''merengue'', (kiɗa / rawa da kuma 'motsa' ko 'wimp') cachimbo (pipe, soja), da chevere (mai ban sha'awa, mai girma). Harshen Afirka sun kuma rinjayi ilimin sauti na Mutanen Espanya na Puerto Rican tare da share ƙayyadaddun ƙarshe kamar /s/ da /n/, da kuma sauya ƙayyadadden /l/ da /r/ . A Brazil, kalmomi kamar 'bunda' (butt) da 'cochilar' (napping) sun fito ne daga yaren Kimbundu na Yammacin Afirka.<ref name="Megenney">{{Cite journal |last=Megenney |first=William |date=March 1, 1983 |title=Common Words of African Origin Used in Latin America |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/341201 |journal=Hispania |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.2307/341201 |jstor=341201 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="Langhammer">{{Cite web |last=Langhammer |first=Virginia |date=23 March 2021 |title=Speaking Brazilian |url=https://www.speakingbrazilian.com/post/africanwords |access-date=September 16, 2021 |website=Words of African Origin Used in Brazil}}</ref> === Creole na Haiti === Masana sun lura cewa Haitian Creole wanda ya bunkasa a Saint Domingue ya ƙunshi cakuda Africanisms da maganganun gida, "kadan dubban abubuwan da mutum ba zai yi ƙarfin hali ya ce a Faransanci ba. " <ref>{{Cite web |title=Remember Haiti &#124; CULTURE |url=https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/exhibitions/remember_haiti/culture.php}}</ref> Ko da yake yawancin kalmominsa sun fito ne daga Faransanci na karni na 18, ƙamus na Haitian Creola ya fito ne daga reshen yaren Volta-Congo na Yammacin Afirka, musamman harshen Fongbe da harshen Igbo. === Jamaican Patois === Turanci shine harshen hukuma na [[Jamaika|Jamaica]]. Amma tsarin ilimin lissafi, ƙamus, sauti da haɗin kai na Jamaican Patois yana da tushe a cikin harsunan Afirka (Gladwell 1994). Amfani da kalma ɗaya kawai a cikin Creole na Jamaica yana nuna alaƙar da yake da ita ga harsunan tushe na yankin Nijar-Congo, inda suke amfani da kalmomi ba tare da lokacin da ya gabata ko na gaba ba.<ref name="Madden">{{Cite web |last=Madden |first=Ruby |title=The Historical and Cultural Aspects of Jamaican Patois |url=https://debate.uvm.edu/dreadlibrary/Madden.htm |access-date=May 28, 2022 |website=Debate UVM Edu}}</ref> === Waƙoƙi na duniya === [[Fayil:William-sidney-mount-the-banjo-player-1856.jpg|thumb|William Sidney Mount, ''Mai kunna Banjo'', 1856]] Hadisai na kiɗa na Afirka a Amurka sun kafa tushe ga yawancin abin da aka sani da kiɗa na Amurka. blues wani nau'in kiɗa ne wanda 'yan Afirka suka kirkira a Amurka. Waƙar ta ƙunshi polyrhythms, kira da adadi na amsawa, siffofin blues, sikelin blues, da muryoyin da suka bambanta da kiɗa na yamma. Wannan sabon abu ya faifai da duk waƙoƙin Afirka na Afirka da suka biyo baya, wanda ya Haɗuwa da blues, jazz, rhythm da blues, rock & roll, kiɗa na rai, fusion, disco, funk, hip hop da sauransu. Abubuwan da ke tattare da waɗannan nau'ikan za a iya gano su zuwa abubuwan kiɗa da aka samo daga Yammacin Afirka yayin da aka kafa nau'in blues.<ref name="Weiler">{{Cite web |last=Weiler |first=Emily |title=The Roots and Impact of African-American Blues Music |url=https://digitalcommons.whitworth.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=hi241 |access-date=June 1, 2022 |website=Whitworth Digital Commons |publisher=Whitworth University}}</ref> Kayan kiɗa na banjo an kirkireshi ne daga bayi na Afirka, wanda aka kwafe ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwa daga kayan kida na Afirka tare da irin waɗannan sunaye, kamar 'bania' da 'banjo'. Bayin sun koya wa 'yan Turai-Amurka yadda za a kunna kayan kida, kuma ya zama babban abin da ke cikin nau'ikan kiɗa na Amurka, gami da bluegrass da kiɗa na gargajiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Banjo &#124; musical instrument &#124; Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/art/banjo-musical-instrument}}</ref> Sauran kayan kida na asalin Afirka, daga al'adun [[Mutanen Bantu|Bantu]] na [[Angola]], sun haɗa da drum, diddley bows, mouthbows, washtub bass, jugs, gongs, karrarawa, rattles, ideophones, da lokoimni, garaya mai igiya biyar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Africanisms |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/africanisms |access-date=May 27, 2022 |website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Hadisai na kiɗa na Afirka da na Turai sun haɗu a New Orleans, Missouri da Mississippi don ƙirƙirar tushe na jazz. A [[New Orleans]], birni da ke cike da mutanen Faransanci, Latin Amurka, Indiyawan Yamma da al'adun Afirka, Black Creoles masu fata mai haske wani lokacin ana horar da su a matsayin mawaƙa na gargajiya, inda suka koyi Ka'idar kiɗa ta yamma. Masu kiɗa da aka biya a New Orleans a ƙarshen karni na 19 galibi suna cikin wannan aji na Black Creole. Hadisin Afirka na kiɗa a matsayin taron jama'a da haɗin gwiwa maimakon wasan kwaikwayo na sirri ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar tarurruka na mawaƙa a filin New Orleans na Kongo, inda suka haɗu da al'adun kiɗa na Faransanci, Latin da Afirka don samar da jazz na farko. Ragtime, wani marigayi karni na 19 wanda ya fara jazz, ya haɗu da abubuwa daga waƙoƙin minstrel-show, salon banjo na Afirka ta Amirka, da cakewalk tare da kiɗa na Turai. A Latin Amurka, ana iya jin tasirin Afirka tun farkon karni na 17 a cikin waƙoƙin da ake kira Negritos, waɗanda kalmomin su suka haɗu da harsunan Mutanen Espanya da Afirka kuma waɗanda kiran su da amsawa da ƙungiyoyin rhythmic sun fito ne daga Afirka.<ref name="Arias">{{Cite journal |last=Arias |first=Enrique |date=March 1, 2001 |title=The African Influence on Colonial Latin American Music |url=https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1057&context=dialogo |journal=Diálogo |volume=5 |page=28 |access-date=May 27, 2022}}</ref> Sauran waƙoƙin Latin da suka shafi Afirka sun haɗa da bachata, batucada, cha-cha-cha, conga, funk carioca, mambo, tango, pachanga, reggaeton, rumba, samba, son, salsa, tropicalia, da zouk.<ref name="Crampton">{{Cite journal |last=Crampton |first=Brent |date=September 10, 2018 |title=The Intersection of Africa with Latin Music |url=https://www.omahamagazine.com/2018/09/10/301692/the-intersection-of-africa-with-latin-music |journal=Omaha Magazine |access-date=May 27, 2022}}</ref> A Argentina da Uruguay, rhythms da ayyuka na Afirka sun rinjayi ci gaban drumming da tango. === Waƙoƙi masu tsarki === [[Fayil:Gospel_singers_Super_Bowl_LI_pregame.jpg|left|thumb|Masu raira waƙoƙin Linjila a Super Bowl LI pre-game a Amurka]] Waƙoƙi masu tsarki sune kiɗa tare da jigogi na addini. Wannan kiɗa ya kasance mai yawa kuma ya dace ta hanyar kiɗa na bisharar Kirista da waƙoƙi coci.A lokacin bautar a Amurka, bayi sun raira waƙoƙin "baƙi na ruhaniya" kamar "Ku tafi Musa" a matsayin hanyar sauƙaƙe azabarsu kuma a matsayin hanyar aika sakonni ga juna don tsayayya da bautar. An rera waƙoƙin a wurin aiki a cikin filayen da kuma yayin bauta. Negro ruhaniya a lokacin bautar sun haɗu da al'umma. Yabon Ubangiji ta hanyar waƙa ya ba da wani hangen nesa na karfafawa da 'yanci ga Kristanci wanda iyayengiji suka ɗora musu. Waƙoƙin bishara sun fito ne daga al'adar baƙar fata a farkon karni na 20.<ref name="folklore">{{Cite web |title=Folklore |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/folklore-overview |access-date=June 7, 2022 |website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Ana iya jin al'adun Afirka a cikin waƙoƙin bisharar baƙar fata a cikin kira da amsawa, salon murya da haɗin gwiwar polyrhythmic.<ref name="AAR">{{Cite web |title=The Black Spiritual in America, a Story |url=https://aaregistry.org/story/coming-home-the-black-spiritual/ |access-date=May 30, 2022 |website=African American Registry}}</ref> Wannan kiɗa ya kasance tushen kwarewar Afirka ta Amirka. Bugu da ƙari, ya rinjayi wasu kabilu da al'adu. "... 'Yan Afirka na Amurka sun fahimci wadatar waɗannan waƙoƙin gargajiya na addini kuma sun yi saurin kawo su ga ayyukan kiɗa na fasaha na Turai kamar waɗanda aka samu a cikin motets na mawaƙa da waƙoƙun fasaha na murya. " == Abinci == [[Fayil:Soul_Food_Deli_Shreveport.jpg|thumb|Soul Food Deli, Shreveport]] Wani bangare mai tasiri na al'adun Afirka shine abinci, wanda ke da tasiri a duniya har ma kafin Kasuwancin Bautar Transatlantic. Tun daga wannan lokacin, al'adun Afirka sun sami wani tasiri na musamman a kan abincin Afirka, Kudancin Amurka, Latin Amurka, da Caribbean.<ref name="Spivey">{{Cite web |last=Spivey |first=Dianne |date=23 December 2018 |title=Transatlantic Food Migration: The African Culinary Influence on the Cuisine of the Americas |url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/trans-atlantic-food-migration-the-african-culinary-influence-on-the-cuisine-of-the-americas/ |access-date=June 1, 2022 |website=Black Past.org |publisher=Black Past}}</ref> An haifi abinci na Afirka a Gabashin Afirka, asalin wayewar ɗan adam. Daga can, girke-girke, kayan yaji da dabarun abinci sun bazu ta hanyar ƙaura da kasuwanci zuwa Asiya, Turai da al'adun asalin Amurka. A lokacin cinikin bayi na Transatlantic abinci da yawa sun bi bayi zuwa Kudancin Amurka ciki har da [[Kuɓewa|okra]], black-eyed peas da Shinkafa ta Afirka. Okra kayan lambu ne mai kore wanda watakila an fara amfani da shi a [[Itofiya|Habasha]] <ref name="Sanjeet-et-al-2010">{{Cite journal |last=Sanjeet |first=Kumar |last2=Sokona |first2=Dagnoko |last3=Adamou |first3=Haougui |last4=Alain |first4=Ratnadass |last5=Nicolas |first5=Pasternak |last6=Christophe |first6=Kouamé |date=2010 |title=Okra (''Abelmoschus'' spp.) in West and Central Africa: Potential and progress on its improvement |url=http://agritrop.cirad.fr/558587/ |journal=African Journal of Agricultural Research |language=en |volume=5 |issue=25 |pages=3590–3598}}</ref> ko Masar. : 42 Ya bayyana a cikin nau'ikan soya, stews da shinkafa. 'Yan Afirka bayi sun ba da girke-girke ga zuriyarsu, da kuma fararen Kudancin. Wadannan jita-jita sun zama sanannun abinci na rai tare da asali a tsoffin Jihohin bawa. Yawancin waɗannan girke-girke suna ci gaba da shahara kuma sun zama ɗaya daga cikin sanannun al'adun Afirka da Kudancin Amurka.<ref name="Mitchell Food">{{Cite web |last=Mitchell |first=Patricia B. |title=The African Influence on Southern Cuisine |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/capoeira-occult-martial-art-international-dance-180964924/ |access-date=March 17, 2021 |website=FoodHistory.com}}</ref> Abincin Louisiana 'gumbo' ya fito ne daga kalmar Afirka ta Yamma don "okra", nkombo . Jambalaya da gumbo suna kama da abincin Afirka ta Yamma kamar ''dchebuchin'', wanda ya samo asali ne a yankin Senegambian.<ref name="Siler">{{Cite web |last=Siler |first=Charles |title=A Commentary: African Cultural Traditions in Louisiana |url=https://www.louisianafolklife.org/lt/Articles_Essays/afri_cult_retent.html |access-date=September 16, 2021 |website=Folk Life In Louisiana}}</ref> Hadisai na abinci na Afirka sun yi tasiri sosai a kan abincin Caribbean da Latin Amurka, kamar yadda za'a iya gani da ɗanɗano a cikin jita-jita kamar mondongo (chitlins), fufu, giambo, sancocho, [[Picadillo|Picodillo]] tembleque, sops, chinchulines (wani nau'in chitlins), da sauran jita-jita.<ref name="Latam">{{Cite web |title=Latin American and Caribbean Cuisine |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/latin-american-and-caribbean-food-and-cuisine |access-date=June 1, 2022 |website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> == Yin rawa == [[Fayil:Baker_Charleston.jpg|thumb|Josephine Baker tana yin Charleston]] [[Fayil:Capoeira_dream.jpg|left|thumb|capoeira na Brazil]] A Afirka, kiɗa da rawa sun haɗu da rayuwar yau da kullun da kuma al'adun tsarki. Ƙabilun suna rawa da bugun [[Ganga|drums]], kuma shugabannin acrobatic ne ke jagorantar rawa waɗanda galibi firistoci ne ko mutane masu tsarki. Hadisai na rawa na Afirka sun tsira daga Tsakiyar Tsakiya ta Tsakiya saboda 'yan kasuwa na bayi sun ƙarfafa' yan Afirka da suka yi rawa a kan jiragen ruwa don su kasance cikin tsari. Sauran al'adun rawa na Afirka da aka kawo Amurka da Caribbean sun haɗa da ingantawa, daidaitawa zuwa ƙasa, zagaye da al'umma, kira da amsawa, polyrhythms da kuka na zobe.<ref name="Dance, Diasporic">{{Cite web |title=Dance, Diasporic |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dance-diasporic |access-date=May 27, 2022 |website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Lokacin da iyayensu suka haramta wa bayi bugawa, sun kirkiro rikitarwa mai rikitarwa ta hanyar buga hannayensu da kuma buga ƙafafunsu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dodson |first=Howard |date=February 4, 2003 |title=America's Cultural Roots Traced to Enslaved African Ancestors |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/jubilee-america-culture-enslaved-africans?loggedin=true |url-status=dead |journal=National Geographic |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530062106/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/jubilee-america-culture-enslaved-africans?loggedin=true |archive-date=May 30, 2022 |access-date=May 29, 2022}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin rawa da aka karɓa a cikin al'adun Amurka shine Charleston . An daidaita Charleston daga tsohuwar rawa ta Afirka ta [[Mutanen Ashanti]]. Wannan rawa da Charleston suna da ƙungiyoyi na yau da kullun. An yi irin wannan rawa a duk faɗin Kudancin Amurka a lokacin bautar. "Charleston rawa ce da zuriyar bayi na Afirka suka yi a kudancin Amurka. Kamar 'yar'uwarta, jazz, daga inda take karɓar motsi, cakuda ne na Afirka da Turai, kuma tana da tasiri sosai a rayuwar Amurka da fasaha. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa ne suka ga rawa a Charleston, South Carolina. Mai yiwuwa sun fito ne daga ɗayan al'ummomin baƙar fata a tsibirin da ke bakin tekun Amurka. " A cikin 1923 an yi amfani da Amurka. == Addini == [[Fayil:Candomblé_Itaparica.jpg|thumb|Bikin Candomblé a Itaparica, Brazil]] Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka ba su da kama da ayyukan da suka biyo baya, waɗanda imani na Kiristanci da Islama suka rinjayi su. Wadannan addinan gargajiya ba su goyi bayan koyarwar ba kuma ana yin su ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru, al'adu da bukukuwan. Bangaskiya da ayyuka na Yamma da Afirka ta Tsakiya sun haɗa da girmamawa ga ikon ruhaniya na kakanninmu, bautar gumakan alloli waɗanda ke kula da fannoni na rayuwar yau da kullun, muhimmancin duniyar halitta, warkarwa ta jiki da ta ruhaniya, tatsuniyoyin gargajiya da rawa da waƙa.<ref name="Tosco">{{Cite web |last=Tosco |first=Kimberly Sambol |title=The Slave Experience: Religion |url=https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/slavery/experience/religion/history.html |access-date=May 29, 2022 |website=Slavery and the Making of America |publisher=PBS}}</ref> Wasu 'yan Afirka na farko da suka yi bautar sun sami rinjaye daga masu wa'azi na Portugal kuma sun kawo imani na Kirista tare da su lokacin da suka isa Amurka.<ref name="Tosco">{{Cite web |last=Tosco |first=Kimberly Sambol |title=The Slave Experience: Religion |url=https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/slavery/experience/religion/history.html |access-date=May 29, 2022 |website=Slavery and the Making of America |publisher=PBS}}</ref> Amma wani masanin addinin bayi a Arewacin Amurka, Albert J. Raboteau, ya ce "A cikin shekaru 120 na farko na bautar baƙar fata a Burtaniya ta Arewacin Amurka. " <ref name="pluralism">{{Cite web |title=African Religion in America |url=https://pluralism.org/african-religion-in-america |access-date=May 28, 2022 |website=Pluralism.Org |publisher=The Pluralism Project, Harvard University}}</ref> Masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje sun lura cewa bayi a kudancin Amurka sun ci gaba da riƙe ayyukan Afirka kamar auren mata da yawa da " rawa na gumaka". A lokacin Babban farfadowar addini na 1740s, Kiristanci ya karu da karɓa daga bayi kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman hanyar magance shi. Ƙungiyoyi irin su Baptists, Methodists, da Pentecostalists sun goyi bayan ilimi, ruhaniya, da ra'ayoyin siyasa. Kiristanci ya ba da hanya ga 'yan Afirka na Afirka don fassara zaluncin su, kuma yayin da Ikklisiyoyin Kirista na Black suka karu, sun zama cibiyoyin bege da juriya, suna haɗa da dabarun kiran da amsawa na gargajiya na Afirka a matsayin hanyar haɗa mai wa'azi da ikilisiya tare da ruhu.<ref name="pluralism" /> Sauran sun kirkiro Kiristanci wanda ya ci gaba da ayyukan Afirka da imani na baya. A Amurka da Haiti, wannan cakuda Kiristanci da al'adun Afirka sun haifar da sababbin ayyukan ruhaniya, kamar [[Haitian Vodou|Voudoo.]]_(spirituality)" id="mwAbo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hoodoo (spirituality)">Hoodoo, Louisiana Voodoo da Voudoo . <ref name="Tosco" /> Masana tarihi sun kiyasta cewa wani wuri tsakanin 10% da 30% na bayi da aka kawo Amurka tsakanin 1711 da 1808 Musulmi ne. Wadannan mutane sun kawo ayyukan addu'a, azumi, abinci, suna al'adu da ilimin Alkur'ani tare da s.<ref name="pluralism">{{Cite web |title=African Religion in America |url=https://pluralism.org/african-religion-in-america |access-date=May 28, 2022 |website=Pluralism.Org |publisher=The Pluralism Project, Harvard University}}</ref> Addinin [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yoruba]] na Yammacin [[Najeriya]] da Dahomey ya ci gaba da ayyukan addini a Amurka waɗanda suka tsira daga Cinikin Bautar Transatlantic kuma har yanzu ana yin su a Havanah, Salvador, Brazil, da kuma a cikin yankunan Hispanic na wasu biranen Amurka, musamman Miami da New York.<ref name="laits.utexas.edu">{{Cite web |title=USA/Africa Dialogue, No 447: Africanisms in the Americas |url=https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/447.html |access-date=2017-01-30 |website=laits.utexas.edu}}</ref> Candomble addini ne na Brazil wanda ya haɗu da imani na Yoruba, Fon da Bantu.<ref name="BBC Candomblé">{{Cite web |title=Candomble at A Glance |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/candomble/ataglance/glance.shtml |access-date=May 27, 2022 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> [[Santería|Santeria]] a Cuba ya haɗu da imani da ayyuka na Yoruba da [[Cocin katolika|Katolika]]. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] q12va7tawwx3zax62gxjhphcb6h1hxp 651590 651587 2025-07-01T12:44:05Z Nnamadee 31123 651590 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:SlaveDanceand_Music.jpg|thumb|Hoton karni na 18 The Old Plantation ya nuna misalai da yawa na Africanisms da aka kawo zuwa Carolinas, gami da kayan kida, kawuna, da matakan rawa. ]]{{Databox}} Africanisms yana nufin halaye na al'adun '''Afirka''' waɗanda za a iya gano su ta hanyar ayyukan al'umma da cibiyoyin Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Africanism |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Africanism |access-date=June 30, 2015 |publisher=Merriam-Webster}}</ref> A cikin tarihi, zuriyar 'Yan Afirka da suka warwatse sun riƙe nau'o'i da yawa na al'adun kakanninsu na Afirka. Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a duk tarihin shine rashin fahimtar waɗannan sakonni da ma'anar su.<ref name="laits.utexas.edu">{{Cite web |title=USA/Africa Dialogue, No 447: Africanisms in the Americas |url=https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/447.html |access-date=2017-01-30 |website=laits.utexas.edu}}</ref> Kalmar yawanci tana nufin al'adun al'adu da harshe na [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yamma]] Afirka da Tsakiya waɗanda aka kai su Amurka a lokacin cinikin bayi na Atlantic. Africanisms sun rinjayi al'adun kasashe daban-daban a [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewa]] da [[Amurka ta Kudu|Kudancin Amurka]] da [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]] ta hanyar harshe, kiɗa, rawa, abinci, kiwon dabbobi, magani, da al'adun gargajiya. {{Reflist}} == Harshe == === Turanci na Amurka === [[Fayil:Books_about_African_American_English.jpg|thumb|Littattafai game da Turanci na Afirka]] An haɗa kalmomin Afirka a cikin Turanci na Amurka. Kodayake bayi ba za su iya adana kayan tarihi na zahiri ba saboda matsayinsu na bautar, "An ci gaba da adana kayan fasaha na harshe da sadarwa da ƙwarewar 'yan Afirka". Harshen da 'yan Afirka na Afirka ke magana yana da tasiri sosai ta hanyar tsarin [[Phonology|sauti]] da haɗin kai na harsunan Afirka. Ba a fara nazarin harsunan Afirka na Amurka ba, saboda masana sun yi tunanin cewa 'yan Afirka ba su da al'ada. "Binciken harshe na baya-bayan nan ya bayyana harshe da ake kira Black English, African American English, ko, mafi dacewa, [[Turanci na Afirka da Amurka|Ebonics]]. " Wasu harsunan Yammacin Afirka ba su rarrabe baya da yanzu ba. Maimakon haka, mahallin Yanayi ba da damar fassara maganganu a matsayin da suka gabata ko yanzu. Harshen farko da ke da alaƙa da al'adun cowboy ya rinjayi ilimin sauti na Afirka. Kalmomin Afirka waɗanda suka zama wani ɓangare na harshen Amurka sun haɗa da ''ayaba'', ''jazz'', ''boogie'' da ''zombie''. Tsarin harsuna na Afirka da Afirka-Amurka, da kuma al'adun magana, kira da amsawa da fadace-fadace na baki, sun ci gaba zuwa rap da hip-hop, wanda ya sami tasiri a duniya.<ref name="Alim">{{Cite web |last=Alim |first=H. Samy |title=Hip Hop Nation, A Scholar's View |url=https://www.pbs.org/speak/words/sezwho/hiphop/reprint/ |access-date=May 27, 2022 |website=Do You Speak American? |publisher=PBS}}</ref> Yaren [[Gullah]] na Turanci da ake magana a Tsibirin Tekun da ke bakin tekun Georgia da Carolinas ya riƙe siffofin Afirka da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1996-07-28 |title=USA/Africa Dialogue, No 447: Africanisms in the Americas |url=https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/447.html |access-date=2021-03-17 |publisher=Laits.utexas.edu}}</ref> === Mutanen Espanya da Portuguese na Brazil === [[Fayil:Jamaican_Man.jpg|thumb|Mutumin [[Jamaika|Jamaican]]]] Kasashen Latin Amurka sun haɗa da Afirka a cikin Mutanen Espanya da Portuguese na Brazil. Kalmomin Mutanen Espanya na Latin Amurka tare da tushen Afirka sun haɗa da ''merengue'', (kiɗa / rawa da kuma 'motsa' ko 'wimp') cachimbo (pipe, soja), da chevere (mai ban sha'awa, mai girma). Harshen Afirka sun kuma rinjayi ilimin sauti na Mutanen Espanya na Puerto Rican tare da share ƙayyadaddun ƙarshe kamar /s/ da /n/, da kuma sauya ƙayyadadden /l/ da /r/ . A Brazil, kalmomi kamar 'bunda' (butt) da 'cochilar' (napping) sun fito ne daga yaren Kimbundu na Yammacin Afirka.<ref name="Megenney">{{Cite journal |last=Megenney |first=William |date=March 1, 1983 |title=Common Words of African Origin Used in Latin America |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/341201 |journal=Hispania |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.2307/341201 |jstor=341201 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="Langhammer">{{Cite web |last=Langhammer |first=Virginia |date=23 March 2021 |title=Speaking Brazilian |url=https://www.speakingbrazilian.com/post/africanwords |access-date=September 16, 2021 |website=Words of African Origin Used in Brazil}}</ref> === Creole na Haiti === Masana sun lura cewa Haitian Creole wanda ya bunkasa a Saint Domingue ya ƙunshi cakuda Africanisms da maganganun gida, "kadan dubban abubuwan da mutum ba zai yi ƙarfin hali ya ce a Faransanci ba. " <ref>{{Cite web |title=Remember Haiti &#124; CULTURE |url=https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/exhibitions/remember_haiti/culture.php}}</ref> Ko da yake yawancin kalmominsa sun fito ne daga Faransanci na karni na 18, ƙamus na Haitian Creola ya fito ne daga reshen yaren Volta-Congo na Yammacin Afirka, musamman harshen Fongbe da harshen Igbo. === Jamaican Patois === Turanci shine harshen hukuma na [[Jamaika|Jamaica]]. Amma tsarin ilimin lissafi, ƙamus, sauti da haɗin kai na Jamaican Patois yana da tushe a cikin harsunan Afirka (Gladwell 1994). Amfani da kalma ɗaya kawai a cikin Creole na Jamaica yana nuna alaƙar da yake da ita ga harsunan tushe na yankin Nijar-Congo, inda suke amfani da kalmomi ba tare da lokacin da ya gabata ko na gaba ba.<ref name="Madden">{{Cite web |last=Madden |first=Ruby |title=The Historical and Cultural Aspects of Jamaican Patois |url=https://debate.uvm.edu/dreadlibrary/Madden.htm |access-date=May 28, 2022 |website=Debate UVM Edu}}</ref> === Waƙoƙi na duniya === [[Fayil:William-sidney-mount-the-banjo-player-1856.jpg|thumb|William Sidney Mount, ''Mai kunna Banjo'', 1856]] Hadisai na kiɗa na Afirka a Amurka sun kafa tushe ga yawancin abin da aka sani da kiɗa na Amurka. blues wani nau'in kiɗa ne wanda 'yan Afirka suka kirkira a Amurka. Waƙar ta ƙunshi polyrhythms, kira da adadi na amsawa, siffofin blues, sikelin blues, da muryoyin da suka bambanta da kiɗa na yamma. Wannan sabon abu ya faifai da duk waƙoƙin Afirka na Afirka da suka biyo baya, wanda ya Haɗuwa da blues, jazz, rhythm da blues, rock & roll, kiɗa na rai, fusion, disco, funk, hip hop da sauransu. Abubuwan da ke tattare da waɗannan nau'ikan za a iya gano su zuwa abubuwan kiɗa da aka samo daga Yammacin Afirka yayin da aka kafa nau'in blues.<ref name="Weiler">{{Cite web |last=Weiler |first=Emily |title=The Roots and Impact of African-American Blues Music |url=https://digitalcommons.whitworth.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=hi241 |access-date=June 1, 2022 |website=Whitworth Digital Commons |publisher=Whitworth University}}</ref> Kayan kiɗa na banjo an kirkireshi ne daga bayi na Afirka, wanda aka kwafe ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwa daga kayan kida na Afirka tare da irin waɗannan sunaye, kamar 'bania' da 'banjo'. Bayin sun koya wa 'yan Turai-Amurka yadda za a kunna kayan kida, kuma ya zama babban abin da ke cikin nau'ikan kiɗa na Amurka, gami da bluegrass da kiɗa na gargajiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Banjo &#124; musical instrument &#124; Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/art/banjo-musical-instrument}}</ref> Sauran kayan kida na asalin Afirka, daga al'adun [[Mutanen Bantu|Bantu]] na [[Angola]], sun haɗa da drum, diddley bows, mouthbows, washtub bass, jugs, gongs, karrarawa, rattles, ideophones, da lokoimni, garaya mai igiya biyar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Africanisms |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/africanisms |access-date=May 27, 2022 |website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Hadisai na kiɗa na Afirka da na Turai sun haɗu a New Orleans, Missouri da Mississippi don ƙirƙirar tushe na jazz. A [[New Orleans]], birni da ke cike da mutanen Faransanci, Latin Amurka, Indiyawan Yamma da al'adun Afirka, Black Creoles masu fata mai haske wani lokacin ana horar da su a matsayin mawaƙa na gargajiya, inda suka koyi Ka'idar kiɗa ta yamma. Masu kiɗa da aka biya a New Orleans a ƙarshen karni na 19 galibi suna cikin wannan aji na Black Creole. Hadisin Afirka na kiɗa a matsayin taron jama'a da haɗin gwiwa maimakon wasan kwaikwayo na sirri ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar tarurruka na mawaƙa a filin New Orleans na Kongo, inda suka haɗu da al'adun kiɗa na Faransanci, Latin da Afirka don samar da jazz na farko. Ragtime, wani marigayi karni na 19 wanda ya fara jazz, ya haɗu da abubuwa daga waƙoƙin minstrel-show, salon banjo na Afirka ta Amirka, da cakewalk tare da kiɗa na Turai. A Latin Amurka, ana iya jin tasirin Afirka tun farkon karni na 17 a cikin waƙoƙin da ake kira Negritos, waɗanda kalmomin su suka haɗu da harsunan Mutanen Espanya da Afirka kuma waɗanda kiran su da amsawa da ƙungiyoyin rhythmic sun fito ne daga Afirka.<ref name="Arias">{{Cite journal |last=Arias |first=Enrique |date=March 1, 2001 |title=The African Influence on Colonial Latin American Music |url=https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1057&context=dialogo |journal=Diálogo |volume=5 |page=28 |access-date=May 27, 2022}}</ref> Sauran waƙoƙin Latin da suka shafi Afirka sun haɗa da bachata, batucada, cha-cha-cha, conga, funk carioca, mambo, tango, pachanga, reggaeton, rumba, samba, son, salsa, tropicalia, da zouk.<ref name="Crampton">{{Cite journal |last=Crampton |first=Brent |date=September 10, 2018 |title=The Intersection of Africa with Latin Music |url=https://www.omahamagazine.com/2018/09/10/301692/the-intersection-of-africa-with-latin-music |journal=Omaha Magazine |access-date=May 27, 2022}}</ref> A Argentina da Uruguay, rhythms da ayyuka na Afirka sun rinjayi ci gaban drumming da tango. === Waƙoƙi masu tsarki === [[Fayil:Gospel_singers_Super_Bowl_LI_pregame.jpg|left|thumb|Masu raira waƙoƙin Linjila a Super Bowl LI pre-game a Amurka]] Waƙoƙi masu tsarki sune kiɗa tare da jigogi na addini. Wannan kiɗa ya kasance mai yawa kuma ya dace ta hanyar kiɗa na bisharar Kirista da waƙoƙi coci.A lokacin bautar a Amurka, bayi sun raira waƙoƙin "baƙi na ruhaniya" kamar "Ku tafi Musa" a matsayin hanyar sauƙaƙe azabarsu kuma a matsayin hanyar aika sakonni ga juna don tsayayya da bautar. An rera waƙoƙin a wurin aiki a cikin filayen da kuma yayin bauta. Negro ruhaniya a lokacin bautar sun haɗu da al'umma. Yabon Ubangiji ta hanyar waƙa ya ba da wani hangen nesa na karfafawa da 'yanci ga Kristanci wanda iyayengiji suka ɗora musu. Waƙoƙin bishara sun fito ne daga al'adar baƙar fata a farkon karni na 20.<ref name="folklore">{{Cite web |title=Folklore |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/folklore-overview |access-date=June 7, 2022 |website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Ana iya jin al'adun Afirka a cikin waƙoƙin bisharar baƙar fata a cikin kira da amsawa, salon murya da haɗin gwiwar polyrhythmic.<ref name="AAR">{{Cite web |title=The Black Spiritual in America, a Story |url=https://aaregistry.org/story/coming-home-the-black-spiritual/ |access-date=May 30, 2022 |website=African American Registry}}</ref> Wannan kiɗa ya kasance tushen kwarewar Afirka ta Amirka. Bugu da ƙari, ya rinjayi wasu kabilu da al'adu. "... 'Yan Afirka na Amurka sun fahimci wadatar waɗannan waƙoƙin gargajiya na addini kuma sun yi saurin kawo su ga ayyukan kiɗa na fasaha na Turai kamar waɗanda aka samu a cikin motets na mawaƙa da waƙoƙun fasaha na murya. " == Abinci == [[Fayil:Soul_Food_Deli_Shreveport.jpg|thumb|Soul Food Deli, Shreveport]] Wani bangare mai tasiri na al'adun Afirka shine abinci, wanda ke da tasiri a duniya har ma kafin Kasuwancin Bautar Transatlantic. Tun daga wannan lokacin, al'adun Afirka sun sami wani tasiri na musamman a kan abincin Afirka, Kudancin Amurka, Latin Amurka, da Caribbean.<ref name="Spivey">{{Cite web |last=Spivey |first=Dianne |date=23 December 2018 |title=Transatlantic Food Migration: The African Culinary Influence on the Cuisine of the Americas |url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/trans-atlantic-food-migration-the-african-culinary-influence-on-the-cuisine-of-the-americas/ |access-date=June 1, 2022 |website=Black Past.org |publisher=Black Past}}</ref> An haifi abinci na Afirka a Gabashin Afirka, asalin wayewar ɗan adam. Daga can, girke-girke, kayan yaji da dabarun abinci sun bazu ta hanyar ƙaura da kasuwanci zuwa Asiya, Turai da al'adun asalin Amurka. A lokacin cinikin bayi na Transatlantic abinci da yawa sun bi bayi zuwa Kudancin Amurka ciki har da [[Kuɓewa|okra]], black-eyed peas da Shinkafa ta Afirka. Okra kayan lambu ne mai kore wanda watakila an fara amfani da shi a [[Itofiya|Habasha]] <ref name="Sanjeet-et-al-2010">{{Cite journal |last=Sanjeet |first=Kumar |last2=Sokona |first2=Dagnoko |last3=Adamou |first3=Haougui |last4=Alain |first4=Ratnadass |last5=Nicolas |first5=Pasternak |last6=Christophe |first6=Kouamé |date=2010 |title=Okra (''Abelmoschus'' spp.) in West and Central Africa: Potential and progress on its improvement |url=http://agritrop.cirad.fr/558587/ |journal=African Journal of Agricultural Research |language=en |volume=5 |issue=25 |pages=3590–3598}}</ref> ko Masar. : 42 Ya bayyana a cikin nau'ikan soya, stews da shinkafa. 'Yan Afirka bayi sun ba da girke-girke ga zuriyarsu, da kuma fararen Kudancin. Wadannan jita-jita sun zama sanannun abinci na rai tare da asali a tsoffin Jihohin bawa. Yawancin waɗannan girke-girke suna ci gaba da shahara kuma sun zama ɗaya daga cikin sanannun al'adun Afirka da Kudancin Amurka.<ref name="Mitchell Food">{{Cite web |last=Mitchell |first=Patricia B. |title=The African Influence on Southern Cuisine |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/capoeira-occult-martial-art-international-dance-180964924/ |access-date=March 17, 2021 |website=FoodHistory.com}}</ref> Abincin Louisiana 'gumbo' ya fito ne daga kalmar Afirka ta Yamma don "okra", nkombo . Jambalaya da gumbo suna kama da abincin Afirka ta Yamma kamar ''dchebuchin'', wanda ya samo asali ne a yankin Senegambian.<ref name="Siler">{{Cite web |last=Siler |first=Charles |title=A Commentary: African Cultural Traditions in Louisiana |url=https://www.louisianafolklife.org/lt/Articles_Essays/afri_cult_retent.html |access-date=September 16, 2021 |website=Folk Life In Louisiana}}</ref> Hadisai na abinci na Afirka sun yi tasiri sosai a kan abincin Caribbean da Latin Amurka, kamar yadda za'a iya gani da ɗanɗano a cikin jita-jita kamar mondongo (chitlins), fufu, giambo, sancocho, [[Picadillo|Picodillo]] tembleque, sops, chinchulines (wani nau'in chitlins), da sauran jita-jita.<ref name="Latam">{{Cite web |title=Latin American and Caribbean Cuisine |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/latin-american-and-caribbean-food-and-cuisine |access-date=June 1, 2022 |website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> == Yin rawa == [[Fayil:Baker_Charleston.jpg|thumb|Josephine Baker tana yin Charleston]] [[Fayil:Capoeira_dream.jpg|left|thumb|capoeira na Brazil]] A Afirka, kiɗa da rawa sun haɗu da rayuwar yau da kullun da kuma al'adun tsarki. Ƙabilun suna rawa da bugun [[Ganga|drums]], kuma shugabannin acrobatic ne ke jagorantar rawa waɗanda galibi firistoci ne ko mutane masu tsarki. Hadisai na rawa na Afirka sun tsira daga Tsakiyar Tsakiya ta Tsakiya saboda 'yan kasuwa na bayi sun ƙarfafa' yan Afirka da suka yi rawa a kan jiragen ruwa don su kasance cikin tsari. Sauran al'adun rawa na Afirka da aka kawo Amurka da Caribbean sun haɗa da ingantawa, daidaitawa zuwa ƙasa, zagaye da al'umma, kira da amsawa, polyrhythms da kuka na zobe.<ref name="Dance, Diasporic">{{Cite web |title=Dance, Diasporic |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dance-diasporic |access-date=May 27, 2022 |website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Lokacin da iyayensu suka haramta wa bayi bugawa, sun kirkiro rikitarwa mai rikitarwa ta hanyar buga hannayensu da kuma buga ƙafafunsu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dodson |first=Howard |date=February 4, 2003 |title=America's Cultural Roots Traced to Enslaved African Ancestors |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/jubilee-america-culture-enslaved-africans?loggedin=true |url-status=dead |journal=National Geographic |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530062106/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/jubilee-america-culture-enslaved-africans?loggedin=true |archive-date=May 30, 2022 |access-date=May 29, 2022}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin rawa da aka karɓa a cikin al'adun Amurka shine Charleston . An daidaita Charleston daga tsohuwar rawa ta Afirka ta [[Mutanen Ashanti]]. Wannan rawa da Charleston suna da ƙungiyoyi na yau da kullun. An yi irin wannan rawa a duk faɗin Kudancin Amurka a lokacin bautar. "Charleston rawa ce da zuriyar bayi na Afirka suka yi a kudancin Amurka. Kamar 'yar'uwarta, jazz, daga inda take karɓar motsi, cakuda ne na Afirka da Turai, kuma tana da tasiri sosai a rayuwar Amurka da fasaha. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa ne suka ga rawa a Charleston, South Carolina. Mai yiwuwa sun fito ne daga ɗayan al'ummomin baƙar fata a tsibirin da ke bakin tekun Amurka. " A cikin 1923 an yi amfani da Amurka. == Addini == [[Fayil:Candomblé_Itaparica.jpg|thumb|Bikin Candomblé a Itaparica, Brazil]] Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka ba su da kama da ayyukan da suka biyo baya, waɗanda imani na Kiristanci da Islama suka rinjayi su. Wadannan addinan gargajiya ba su goyi bayan koyarwar ba kuma ana yin su ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru, al'adu da bukukuwan. Bangaskiya da ayyuka na Yamma da Afirka ta Tsakiya sun haɗa da girmamawa ga ikon ruhaniya na kakanninmu, bautar gumakan alloli waɗanda ke kula da fannoni na rayuwar yau da kullun, muhimmancin duniyar halitta, warkarwa ta jiki da ta ruhaniya, tatsuniyoyin gargajiya da rawa da waƙa.<ref name="Tosco">{{Cite web |last=Tosco |first=Kimberly Sambol |title=The Slave Experience: Religion |url=https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/slavery/experience/religion/history.html |access-date=May 29, 2022 |website=Slavery and the Making of America |publisher=PBS}}</ref> Wasu 'yan Afirka na farko da suka yi bautar sun sami rinjaye daga masu wa'azi na Portugal kuma sun kawo imani na Kirista tare da su lokacin da suka isa Amurka.<ref name="Tosco">{{Cite web |last=Tosco |first=Kimberly Sambol |title=The Slave Experience: Religion |url=https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/slavery/experience/religion/history.html |access-date=May 29, 2022 |website=Slavery and the Making of America |publisher=PBS}}</ref> Amma wani masanin addinin bayi a Arewacin Amurka, Albert J. Raboteau, ya ce "A cikin shekaru 120 na farko na bautar baƙar fata a Burtaniya ta Arewacin Amurka. " <ref name="pluralism">{{Cite web |title=African Religion in America |url=https://pluralism.org/african-religion-in-america |access-date=May 28, 2022 |website=Pluralism.Org |publisher=The Pluralism Project, Harvard University}}</ref> Masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje sun lura cewa bayi a kudancin Amurka sun ci gaba da riƙe ayyukan Afirka kamar auren mata da yawa da " rawa na gumaka". A lokacin Babban farfadowar addini na 1740s, Kiristanci ya karu da karɓa daga bayi kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman hanyar magance shi. Ƙungiyoyi irin su Baptists, Methodists, da Pentecostalists sun goyi bayan ilimi, ruhaniya, da ra'ayoyin siyasa. Kiristanci ya ba da hanya ga 'yan Afirka na Afirka don fassara zaluncin su, kuma yayin da Ikklisiyoyin Kirista na Black suka karu, sun zama cibiyoyin bege da juriya, suna haɗa da dabarun kiran da amsawa na gargajiya na Afirka a matsayin hanyar haɗa mai wa'azi da ikilisiya tare da ruhu.<ref name="pluralism" /> Sauran sun kirkiro Kiristanci wanda ya ci gaba da ayyukan Afirka da imani na baya. A Amurka da Haiti, wannan cakuda Kiristanci da al'adun Afirka sun haifar da sababbin ayyukan ruhaniya, kamar [[Haitian Vodou|Voudoo.]]_(spirituality)" id="mwAbo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hoodoo (spirituality)">Hoodoo, Louisiana Voodoo da Voudoo . <ref name="Tosco" /> Masana tarihi sun kiyasta cewa wani wuri tsakanin 10% da 30% na bayi da aka kawo Amurka tsakanin 1711 da 1808 Musulmi ne. Wadannan mutane sun kawo ayyukan addu'a, azumi, abinci, suna al'adu da ilimin Alkur'ani tare da s.<ref name="pluralism">{{Cite web |title=African Religion in America |url=https://pluralism.org/african-religion-in-america |access-date=May 28, 2022 |website=Pluralism.Org |publisher=The Pluralism Project, Harvard University}}</ref> Addinin [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yoruba]] na Yammacin [[Najeriya]] da Dahomey ya ci gaba da ayyukan addini a Amurka waɗanda suka tsira daga Cinikin Bautar Transatlantic kuma har yanzu ana yin su a Havanah, Salvador, Brazil, da kuma a cikin yankunan Hispanic na wasu biranen Amurka, musamman Miami da New York.<ref name="laits.utexas.edu">{{Cite web |title=USA/Africa Dialogue, No 447: Africanisms in the Americas |url=https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/447.html |access-date=2017-01-30 |website=laits.utexas.edu}}</ref> Candomble addini ne na Brazil wanda ya haɗu da imani na Yoruba, Fon da Bantu.<ref name="BBC Candomblé">{{Cite web |title=Candomble at A Glance |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/candomble/ataglance/glance.shtml |access-date=May 27, 2022 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> [[Santería|Santeria]] a Cuba ya haɗu da imani da ayyuka na Yoruba da [[Cocin katolika|Katolika]]. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ggjad8dy9bfei8qtmff5i7wttkpauc7 652015 651590 2025-07-01T18:49:04Z Galdiz 9880 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1291980930|Afriansyah]]" 652015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|name=Afriansyah|image=|fullname=Afriansyah|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=y|1991|4|26}}|birth_place=[[Bangka Regency|Bangka]], Indonesia|height=1.75 m|currentclub=[[Adhyaksa F.C.|Adhyaksa]]|clubnumber=91|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|youthyears1=2010–2013|youthclubs1=[[Pelita Jaya]]|years1=2013|clubs1=[[Persika Karawang]]|caps1=|goals1=|years2=2014–2016|clubs2=[[Cilegon United F.C.|Cilegon United]]|caps2=0|goals2=0|years3=2016|clubs3=[[Persita Tangerang]]|caps3=14|goals3=5|years4=2017|clubs4=[[Cilegon United]]|caps4=17|goals4=5|years5=2018–2019|clubs5=[[Semen Padang F.C.|Semen Padang]]|caps5=30|goals5=6|years6=2019–2021|clubs6=[[Muba BaBel United F.C.|Muba Babel United]]|caps6=7|goals6=2|years7=2021|clubs7=[[Sriwijaya F.C.|Sriwijaya]]|caps7=9|goals7=2|years8=2022|clubs8=[[PSPS Riau]]|caps8=5|goals8=0|years9=2023–|clubs9=[[Adhyaksa F.C.|Adhyaksa]]|caps9=20|goals9=9|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|club-update=15 February 2025|ntupdate=}} Afriansyah (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Afrillu shekara ta 1991) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Indonesia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai gaba a kungiyar Adhyaksa ta Ligue 2. == Ayyukan kulob din == === Padang mai shuka === A cikin shekarar ta 2018, Afriansyah ta sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da kungiyar Semen Padang ta Ligue 2 ta kasar Indonesia . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Semen Padang Resmi Mengontrak 4 Pemain Anyar |url=https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/3426672/semen-padang-resmi-mengontrak-4-pemain-anyar |website=www.bola.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |title=Jelang Liga 1 2019, Semen Padang Pertahankan 17 Pemain Lama |url=https://bola.kompas.com/read/2018/12/31/14085658/jelang-liga-1-2019-semen-padang-pertahankan-17-pemain-lama |access-date=2019-07-12 |website=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hadapi Liga 1 2019, Semen Padang FC Lepas 9 Pemain {{!}} Bola |url=https://bola.bisnis.com/read/20190102/398/874607/hadapi-liga-1-2019-semen-padang-fc-lepas-9-pemain |access-date=2019-07-12 |website=Bisnis.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bola.com |date=2019-05-15 |title=Profil Klub Liga 1 2019: Semen Padang |url=https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/3966045/profil-klub-liga-1-2019-semen-padang |access-date=2019-07-12 |website=bola.com |language=id}}</ref> === Muba Babel United === Ya sanya hannu ga Muba Babel United don yin wasa a Ligue 2 a kakar shekarar ta 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Babel United FC Merekrut Sembilan Pemain Baru, Tiga diantaranya Putra Daerah Bangka Belitung |url=https://bangka.tribunnews.com/2019/08/26/babel-united-fc-merekrut-sembilan-pemain-baru-tiga-di-antaranya-putra-daerah-bangka-belitung |website=bangka.tribunnews.com}}</ref> === Sriwijaya === A cikin shekarar ta 2021, Afriansyah ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da kungiyar Sriwijaya ta Ligue 2 ta Indonesia . Ya fara buga wasan farko a ranar 6 ga watan October shekarar ta 2021 a kan Muba Babel United a Filin wasa na Gelora Sriwijaya, Palembang . <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2021 |title=Babel United Berhasil Menahan, Sriwijaya FC Hanya Unggul 1-0 |url=https://sumsel.suara.com/read/2021/10/06/205609/babel-united-berhasil-menahan-sriwijaya-fc-hanya-unggul-1-0?page=all |access-date=6 October 2021 |website=muria.suaramerdeka.com |language=id}}</ref> == Daraja == === Kungiyar === '''Padang mai shuka''' * Wanda ya zo na biyu a Ligue 2: 2018 == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Soccerway|-afriansyah/615284}} * Afriansyah a Liga Indonesia [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] dhi5aq4e4n783sxar7uwi1wdrodub77 0 4039 652157 641730 2025-07-01T22:46:46Z Kozak2025 35732 /* Karni na 20 */ 652157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Flag_of_Ukrania.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tutar Ukraniya.|link=Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Ukrania.svg]] [[File:Aerial view of Apple Park dllu.jpg|thumb|kasar ukraine]] '''Ukraniya''' ko '''Yukuren'''<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/academy/ha/articles/art20150306130417116 Sunayen Ƙasashe da Manyan Birane], ''BBC''.</ref> (da harshen Ukraniya '''Україна'''; da kuma harsunan Turanci da Faransanci '''Ukraine''') ƙasa ce dake a Nahiyar [[Turai]]. Babban birnin ƙasar Ukraniya shi ne [[Kiev]]. Ukraniya tana fadin kasa kimanin kilomita dubu dari shida da uku da dari biyar da arba'in da tara ({{formatnum:603549}}). Ukraniya tana da yawan jama'ar da suka kai milyan arba'in da hudu da dari tara da tamanin da uku da goma sha tara ({{formatnum:44983019}}), bisa ga kidayar da aka yi a shekarar 2019. Ukraniya tana da iyaka da ƙasashen bakwai: [[Rasha]] a Arewa da Arewa maso Gabas, [[Belarus]] a Arewa, [[Poland]] a Arewa maso Yamma, [[Slofakiya]] da [[Hungariya]] a Yamma, [[Romainiya]] da [[Moldufiniya]] a Kudu maso Gabas. Ukraniya ta samu yancin kanta a shekara ta 1991. Daga shekara ta 2019, shugaban ƙasar Ukraniya shi ne [[Volodymyr Zelensky]]. Firaministan ƙasar Ukraniya kuwa shi ne [[Denys Chmyhal]] daga shekara ta 2020. == Tarihi == === Tsakanin Zamani === A cikin karni na 7-9th, kabilun Slavic na Gabas sun zauna a nan, wadanda kuma suka yi hijira daga yankin Ukraine na zamani zuwa yammacin Rasha na zamani. A tsakiyar zamanai, ƙasashen biyu sun kasance ɓangare na ƙasa ɗaya, babban birnin wanda shine Kyiv.A cikin karni na 12, Kievan Rus ya fara tarwatse a cikin manyan hukumomi daban-daban. A cikin karni na 12, Yuri Drohoruky, ɗan 6th na Kiev yarima Volodymyr Monomakh, bai yi da'awar kursiyin ba, don haka ya tashi ya mamaye ƙasashe a arewa maso gabas. Don haka, a tsakiyar karni na 12, kabilun Slavic sun sami kansu a cikin ƙasashen tsakiyar Rasha. Kafin isowarsu, ƙabilun da ke kusa da Finn na zamani sun zauna a yankin Moscow, wanda Dolgoruky ya kafa a matsayin ƙaramin yanki. Yaƙi ya barke tsakanin Masarautar Vladimir-Suzdal (Rus ta Tsakiya) da Kyiv, wanda ya kai ga rabuwar Moscow da Kyivan Rus' <ref>Прибалтийско-финские народы России / Отв. ред. Е.И. Клементьев, Н.В. Шлыгина. — М.,: Наука, 2003. — С. 361. — 671 с.</ref>। [[File:Muromian-map.png|thumb|180px|Kabilun Slavic a cikin karni na 9]] Bayan da Batu ya mamaye a 1240, shugaban na arewa principalities, Alexander Nevsky, ya zama Batu ta renon ɗa, da kuma Alexander shiga cikin yaki a gefen Horde kai ga dansa Daniil mai shekaru 16 ya zama sarki na farko na Moscow, wanda ya haifar da ci gaban Rasha ta zamani. Wani babban birni na zamanin da a cikin Rasha na zamani shine Veliky Novgorod, wanda kullum yana yaƙi da Moscow kuma Moscow ta ci nasara a cikin 1478 kawai. Mutanen Ukrainian da Belarushiyanci na gaba a ƙarshe sun rabu da Russia na gaba a cikin karni na 14, sun zama wani ɓangare na Grand Duchy na Lithuania (har zuwa karni na 18, waɗannan mutanen biyu sun kasance kusa, kuma kalmomin Ukrainian da Belarushiyanci har ma yanzu sun zo daidai da 84%).A karshen karni na 15, Golden Horde ya tarwatsa zuwa cikin Crimean Khanate, Astrakhan da Kazan Khanates, da kuma Muscovite jihar, wanda ya ci gaba da yaƙe-yaƙe na ta'addanci ga tsoffin abokanta da makwabta, da farko a kan Grand Duchy na Lithuania. An yi yaƙe-yaƙe na birnin Smolensk akai-akai. Mutanen Rasha sun fito ne daga kabilun Slavic na Gabas kuma suka kafa wata kasa ta daban a lokacin mulkin Muscovite a karni na 15-17. A lokacin ne hanyoyin Ukraine da Rasha suka rabu<ref>Тарас А. Е. Войны Московской Руси с Великим княжеством Литовским и Речью Посполитой в XIV—XVII вв. — М.; Минск : АСТ; Харвест, 2006. — 800</ref><ref>Русско-литовские и русско-польские войны // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907</ref><ref>Кром М. М. Стародубская война (1534—1537). Из истории русско-литовских отношений. — М.: Рубежи XXI, 2008.</ref><ref>Записки о Московіи XVI вѣка сэра Джерома Горсея. Переводъ съ англійскаго Н. А. Бѣлозерской. Съ предисловіемъ и примечаніями Н. И. Костомарова.— С.-Петербургъ: Изданіе А. С. Суворина, 1909. — 159 с.</ref>. === Sabon Zamani === [[File:Kirovograd B.Khmelnyts'kogo Ploscha Pam'yatnyk B.Khmel'nyts'komu 02 (YDS 5421).jpg|thumb|200px|Daya daga cikin abubuwan tunawa ga Bohdan Khmelnytsky - gwarzo na kasa, shugaban Cossacks kuma jagoran gwagwarmayar 'yanci na mutanen Ukrainian a 1648-1654.]] A cikin karni na 15 da 16, an kafa tushe da fitattun mutanen Ukrainian - Zaporizhian Cossacks, mayaƙan da suka kare al'umma daga hare-haren da makwabta. Mutanen Rasha na zamani sun zo Ukraine ne a karni na 17, kuma a lokacin gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai na Ukraine da juriya ga mamayewar Poland karkashin jagorancin Bohdan Khmelnytsky, an sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da Rasha a shekara ta 1654<ref>[http://litopys.org.ua/ohienko/oh14.htm XIVЯК МОСКВА ЗНИЩИЛА ВОЛЮ ДРУКУ КИЄВО-ПЕЧЕРСЬКОЇ ЛАВРИ]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/sirio007/page/n389/mode/1up?view=theater Собственноручное наставление Екатерины II князю Вяземскому при вступлении им в должность генерал-прокурора (1764 года)]</ref>. Ba a ƙidaya 'yan Ukrain a cikin 'yan ƙasa a hukumance ba kuma ana aika su akai-akai, duka Cossacks da manoma, don tilasta yin aiki a cikin Rasha, wanda hakan ya saba wa yarjejeniyar 1654. ('Yan Ukrain 10,000 sun mutu daga yanayin rashin tsabta yayin ginin Canal Ladoga). Wannan ya haifar da boren Hetman Ivan Mazepa a shekara ta 1708, wanda ya yanke dangantaka da Rasha kuma yana so ya shiga ƙarƙashin kariyar Sweden<ref>[https://archive.org/details/OtmStMalPechSl1905/1905/page/n5/mode/1up?view=theater Об отмене стеснений малорусского печатного слова]</ref>. A cikin 1775, Rasha ta lalata Ukrainian Cossacks da sansaninsu, Sich, wanda ya haifar da bautar da jama'a na Ukrainian da tsarin Russification - lalatar da harshen Ukrainian da al'ada. [[File:Валуєвський циркуляр. Valuev Circular.jpg|thumb|200px|Dokar da Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida na Rasha Pyotr Valuev ya ba da umarnin haramta amfani da harshen Ukrainian (1863).]] Misalai mafi ban mamaki na irin waɗannan manufofin sune Dokar Ems (Эмский указ) da dokar Minista Pyotr Valuev (Валуевский циркуляр), wanda ya haramta wa Ukrainiyawa amfani da harshensu na asali<ref>[http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Valuievskyj_tsyrkuliar ВАЛУЄВСЬКИЙ ЦИРКУЛЯР]</ref>. === Karni na 20 === 1914 Emperor Nicholas II ya hana bikin cika shekaru 100 na haifuwar fitaccen marubucin Ukrainian Taras Shevchenko a cikin Daular Rasha<ref>[https://kpi.ua/shevchenko-revolt Ювілей Т.Г. Шевченка і студентські заворушення в Києві 100 років тому]</ref>. [[File:Світовий мир на Україні!.jpg|thumb|220px|Poster daga Soviet-Ukrainiy yaki]] A farkon shekara ta 1917 juyin juya halin watan Fabrairu karkashin jagorancin Alexander Kerchsky ya hambarar da mulkin masarautu ya mai da kasar Rasha jamhuriya, wanda ya baiwa al'ummomin da aka zalunta a baya damar yin fafutukar kwato 'yancinsu<ref>Корніеєнко Агніешка Розстріляне відродження / Rozstrzeelane odrodzenie, Краків-Перемишль 2010 (пол.), 272 с.</ref> <ref> Від українізації до русифікації. Інформаційний бюлетень ЗП УГВР. — Ч. 2. — Нью-Йорк, 1970.</ref>. Bayan hawansa mulki, Lenin ya shelanta yakin basasa a tsohuwar daular Rasha, wanda ya hada da yakin 1917-1921 tsakanin Ukraine da Soviet Rasha, wanda ya kai ga raba Ukraine tsakanin Poland da Rasha (daga 1922, Tarayyar Soviet)<ref>Репресовані кінематографісти. Актуальна пам'ять: Статті й документи /Кінематографічні студії. Випуск п'ятий. — К.: «Кіно-Театр»; «АРТ КНИГА», 2017. — 176 с.</ref>. A cikin 1932-1933, gwamnatin Soviet karkashin Joseph Stalin ta gabatar da [[Holodomor]] (yunwa), wanda yawancin ƙasashe a duniya suka amince da kisan kare dangi na mutanen Ukrainian, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar kusan mutane miliyan 10<ref>Історія української літератури XX століття: у 2 кн.: 1910—1930-ті роки: Навч. посібник/ за ред. В. Г. Дончика. — Кн. 1. — К.: Либідь, 1993. — С. 21.</ref>. A cikin 1937, NKVD (daga baya aka sake masa suna Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta Tarayyar Soviet) ta harbe mafi yawan masu hankali, al'adu da kimiyya na Ukrainian, kuma a asirce sun binne gawarwakin su a cikin dajin Bykivnyan, inda aka gina wani abin tunawa bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet <ref>Українська література XX століття: навч.-метод. посіб. для студентів 2-го курсу, які навчаються за спец. 035 — Філологія (заоч. форма) / Нар. укр. акад., каф. українознавства; упоряд. О. В. Слюніна. — Харків: Вид-во НУА, 2018. — 128 с.</ref>. [[File:Національний музей Голодомору-геноциду, скульптура дівчинки «Гірка пам'ять дитинства».jpg|thumb|200px|Museum na Holodomor da Soviet danniya a Kyiv]] A cikin 1941-1945, Nazis sun mamaye ƙasar gaba ɗaya, kuma kowane 5th farar hula Ukrainian ya mutu. A cikin 1960s-1980s, gwamnatin Soviet ta aiwatar da danniya a kan 'yan adawa, ta tura su gidajen yari tare da sanya su a asibitocin tabin hankali, shahararren ɗan adawa daga Ukraine shine Vasyl Stus <ref>Каганов Ю. О. Опозиційний виклик: Україна і Центрально-Східна Європа 1980-х — 1991 рр. — Запоріжжя, 2009.Касьянов Г. В. Незгодні: українська інтелігенція в русі опору 1960- 80-х років. — К., 1995</ref> <ref>Русначенко А. М. Національно-визвольний рух в Україні середина 1950-х — початок 1990-х років. — К., 1998.</ref>. A cikin 1985-1991, Tarayyar Soviet ta rushe, kuma a ranar 24 ga Agusta, 1991, Ukraine ta ayyana 'yancin kai. === Karni na 21 === Bayan wa'adi na uku na Vladimir Putin, wanda ya hau kan karagar mulki a shekara ta 2012, Rasha ta fara aiwatar da mugunyar murkushe 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki, lamarin da ya fi daukar hankali shi ne wani yaro dan birnin Ufa da aka tura gidan yarin da ake tsare da yara kanana saboda yunkurin lalata fadar Kremlin a wani wasan kwamfuta.Bugu da kari, jim kadan bayan hawansa karagar mulki, ya fara tattara sojoji a kusa da kan iyaka da gabashin Ukraine tare da kaddamar da wani gagarumin yakin neman bayanai kan kasar. Don ci gaba da rike madafun iko, shugaban kasar Ukraine na lokacin Viktor Yanukovych ya bukaci Putin da ya aika da sojoji tare da mamaye kasar Ukraine, bayan da ya fara kwance damarar iyakar kasar a shekarar 2013, lamarin da ya haifar da zanga-zangar da aka fi sani da Euromaidan. [[File:Ruins of Donetsk International airport (16).jpg|thumb|250px|Sojojin Rasha sun lalata filin jirgin saman Donetsk a shekarar 2014]] A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2014, yayin da Yanukovych ke Kyiv, Rasha ta fara aikin mamaye Crimea a kudancin Ukraine, sannan ta ba da tsaro ga Yanukovych a cikin jirginsa. A ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2014, Rasha ta fara yaƙi a gabashin Ukraine lokacin da dakarun da ke karkashin jagorancin jami'in Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Tarayya ta Rasha na Rasha Igor Girkin suka mamaye birnin Sloviansk. A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2014, Ukraine ta kaddamar da aikin yaki da ta'addanci <ref> [https://nikvesti.com/news/incidents/59805 Террористы привязали мужчину с украинским флагом к столбу в Зугрэсе]</ref> <ref> [https://news.obozrevatel.com/politics/80167-popavshij-v-plen-boets-ato-rasskazal-ob-izdevatelstvah-tolpyi-u-stolba-pozora.htm Попавший в плен боец АТО рассказал об издевательствах толпы у "столба позора"]</ref><ref> [https://www.5.ua/suspilstvo/nezlamni-iryna-dovhan-istoriia-donechchanky-katovanoi-okupantamy-za-dopomohu-ukrainskym-biitsiam-197262.html НЕZЛАМНІ: Ірина Довгань - історія донеччанки, катованої окупантами за допомогу українським бійцям ]</ref><ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20160902091720/http://uapress.info/uk/news/show/37843 Патріотка Ірина Довгань, яку катували терористи, розповіла, чому не вважає себе героїнею]</ref>. Har zuwa 2022, Rasha, ta hanyar 'yar tsana "Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Donetsk", ta kaddamar da yakin basasa da Ukraniya, wanda a shekarar 2022 ya rikide zuwa yakin basasa. A shekarar 2022, an gudanar da zanga-zangar adawa da yaki da dama a duk fadin kasar Rasha, wadanda jami'an tsaro suka dakile<ref>Garaev D. The Methodology of the ‘Russian World’and ‘Russian Islam:’New Ideologies of the Post-Socialist Context (англ.) // The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review. — 2021. — Iss. 48, no. 3. — P. 367—390.</ref> <ref>Лариса Дмитрівна Якубова. Рашизм: звір з безодні. — Akademperiodyka, 2023. — 315 с. </ref> <ref>Tsygankov, Daniel Beruf, Verbannung, Schicksal: Iwan Iljin und Deutschland // Archiv fuer Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie. — Bielefeld, 2001. — Vol. 87. — 1. Quartal. — Heft 1. — S. 44—60.</ref>..A Ukraniya, Rasha na aikata munanan laifukan yaki, kamar harba wuraren da jama'a ke zaune, [[Kewaye Mariupol|da lalata gaba daya garuruwa irin su Mariupol]], da kuma azabtar da fararen hula saboda ra'ayinsu na goyon bayan Ukraniya, ciki har da azabtarwa a cikin ginshiki na gine-ginen da aka mamaye a Kherson. Babban laifi kan fararen hula a Ukraine shine harbin da aka yi a Bucha, wanda aka yi a watan Maris 2022<ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/moskalyov-aleksej-vladimirovich/ Москалёв Алексей Владимирович]</ref>.<ref>[https://suspilne.media/kyiv/785809-poskodzena-budivla-med-zakladu-e-zagibli-rf-zavdala-povtornogo-udaru-po-kievu/ Пошкоджена будівля медзакладу, є загиблі: РФ завдала повторного удару по Києву]</ref>. [[File:Движение техники по понтонной переправе через Северский Донец 002.png|thumb|220px|Tankin Rasha mai alamar Z ana aika zuwa Ukraine]] Masanin kimiyyar siyasa na Rasha Timofey Sergeytsev, a cikin labarinsa mai suna "Abin da Ya Kamata Rasha Ta Yi da Ukraine," ({{Lang-ru|Что Россия должна сделать с Украиной ?}}) ya yi kira ga kashe-kashen jama'a. Amurka Timothy Snyder ya kira "littafin Rasha game da kisan kare dangi.<ref>[https://snyder.substack.com/p/russias-genocide-handbook Russia's genocide handbook]</ref> <ref>[https://kanaldim.tv/ru/eto-nastoyashhij-konczlager-21-filtraczionnyj-lager-sozdali-okkupanty-na-donetchine/ Это настоящий концлагерь: 21 фильтрационный лагерь создали оккупанты на Донетчине]</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61208404 'You can't imagine the conditions' - Accounts emerge of Russian detention camps]</ref> <ref>[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/filtration-camps-russia-ukraine-war_n_624ac8b9e4b0e44de9c485ea Mariupol Women Report Russians Taking Ukrainians To 'Filtration Camps']</ref> <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/12/ukrainians-who-fled-to-georgia-reveal-details-of-russias-filtration-camps Ukrainians who fled to Georgia reveal details of Russia’s ‘filtration camps’]</ref>." == Hotuna == <gallery> File:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|Tutar kasar File:The water transfer.jpg|Al'ada a ƙasar Ukraniya, diban ruwa domin kaiwa wani gui mai nisan gaske a wani gari da'ake kira da Kiev File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%97%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80.jpg|Daya daga cikin temples na Kiev File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8.jpg|Babban birnin Cherkasy File:Фортечні вали.jpg|[[Kagara Saint Elizabeth]], Kropyvnytskyi birni File:Украина, Одесса - Оперный театр 04.jpg|Tarihi cibiyar Odesa File:Будинок держпромисловості, Харків DJI 0068.jpg|c)Cibiyar Kharkiv File:Volodymyr Zelenskyy took part in hoisting the State Flag of Ukraine in liberated Kherson. (52501582571).jpg|Tsakiyar Kherson File:Nuzp-photo(2020)-001.jpg|Birnin Zaporizhya File:Bank of the Dnieper River in the Obolon area. Kiev, Ukraine.jpg|Manyan gine gine, wani babban bankin kasar ukrainiya wanda ke kusa da ruwa </gallery> == Birnin, tare da yawan mutane fiye da 1000000 == *[[Kyiv]] *[[Kharkiv]] *[[Lviv]] *[[Odessa]] == Manazarta == {{reflist}} {{Turai}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ukraniya}} [[Category:Ƙasashen Turai]] iipajj1a82o550ft4zg14gw3wtg9fwb 0 4145 652536 441970 2025-07-02T11:50:15Z Zahrah0 14848 An kirkira ta fassara "Personal life" daga shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1290210863|Hakeeb Adelakun]]" 652536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Hakeeb Adelakun''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1996), shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{DEFAULTSORT:Adelakun, Hakeeb}} [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila]] == Personal life == Adelakun ta fitone daga asalin Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scunthorpe Boss Reacts To Hull, Crystal Palace, Barnsley Interest In Nigerian Winger |url=http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=25972 |access-date=20 April 2018 |website=All Nigeria Soccer}}</ref> Babban ɗan'uwansa Hakeem ɗan wasan da bana league bane. m5m4tk4rgl0jzfb67bfhzh1fvdcaa86 0 8317 652014 490098 2025-07-01T18:39:29Z UmarKwarbai 36315 652014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}{{hujja}} '''Tukur Yusuf Buratai'''{{Audio|Ha-Tukur Yusuf Buratai.ogg|Tukur Yusuf Buratai}} Laftanar Janar din soja ne a [[Najeriya]] kuma tsohun shugaban sojojin kasan Najeriya wanda [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya nada shi tun a 2015. An haife shi a garin Buratai dake karamar hukumar Biu ta jihar Borno, a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba a shekarar 1960. Don haka, Buratai ɗan asalin jihar Borno ne dake arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. [[File:Ty Buratai - Sambisa Forest, 2017.png|thumb|Ty Buratai sambisa forest 2017]] Laftana Janar TY Buratai shi ne hafsan Sojoji na ashirin da shida 26 a tarayyar Najeriya, wanda shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya naɗa a ranar 13 ga watan Juni na shekarar 2015 . Burtai ya yi karatun Furamari a garinsu buratai, daga nan ne ya zarce zuwa Kwalejin Malaman Gwamnati dake garin Potiskum a jihar Yobe. A watan Junairu na shekarar 1981, Buratai ya halarci Nigerian Defence Academy dake Kaduna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin membobi a shirin nan na ‘29 Regular Combatant Course (29R)’. Haka zalika, Burtai ya samu takardar shaidar kammala Jami’a, wato Digiri a fannin History daga Jami’ar Maiduguri. Kuma yana da Digiri a fannin Philosophy daga Jami’ar Bangladesh University of Professions dake garin Dhaka. Kafin naɗinsa a matsayin hafsan Soji, Buratai shi ke jagorantar rundunar tsaro ta hadin–gwiwa wacce ke da hedikwata a birnin Ndjamena na kasar Chadi. Kasashen Najeriya da Nijar da Kamaru da Chadi da kuma Benin ne suka kafa rundunar domin yaki da ’yan ta’addan da ke yankinsu. A baya dai, Janar Buratai ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamandan runduna ta Biyu ta sojin Najeriya dake birnin Fatakwal na jihar Rivers, sannan ya taba zama Kwamandan makarantar horas da sojin kasa dake Jaji, a jihar Kaduna. == Tarihin sa da karatun sa == [[Fayil:Ty Buratai - Sambisa Forest, 2017.png|thumb|Tukur Yusuf Buratai]] Janar Buratai an haifeshi a garin Buratai, karamar hukumar [[Biu]] ta jahar [[Borno]]. Mahaifinsa Yusuf Buratai ma tsohon soja ne na Royal West African Frontier Force da kuma Yakin duniya na biyu inda yayi yaki a kasar Burma. Buratai yayi karatunsa na firamare a garin Buratai daga nan kuma ya samu takarar shiga makarantar horar da malamai ta garin [[Potiskum]] dake jahar [[Yobe]], inda ya kammala da kyakkyawab sakamako. == Shiga Aikin Soja == [[File:African Land Force Summit2018 with Nigerian CoD.jpg|thumb|Buratai da wasu manyan mutane]] A watana janairu na 1981, Buaratai ya shiga makarantar horar da sojoji dake garin Kaduna. Sakamakon gwaggwabar nasarar da ya samu ta kammalawa ne sai ya samu matsayin Laftanar na biyu a ranar 17 ga Disamba na 1983 a cikin Kuratan sojojin Najeriya. Buratai yayi digiri a fannin ilimin tarihi a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] da kuma wani digirin a fannin falsafa daga jami'ar kwararru ta kasar Bangalidash wato Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka. Ya kuma yi karatu a makaranatr National Defence college, Mirpur, duka a kasar ta Bangalidash. Ya shiga bataliyar matasan sojoji ta 26 a garin Elele dake Fatakwal, sai kuma mai nazari na harkar soja cikin rundunar sojoji ta majalisar dinkin duniya a kasar Angola, daga baya kuma sai yakoma bataliyar sojojin tsaro a 26 a Lagos wato Lagosa Garroson command Camp. Laftanar Janar Buratai kuma ya rike mukamin mai tafiyarwa na gidan yankin jaha a Abuja; wato 82 Motoruzed Batalion; sai 81 Balation, Bakasi Penninsular; Army Headquaters Garrison, Abuja kafin daga baya kuma sai yazama daraktan ma'aikata a kwalejin horon mayan jami'an soja dake Jaji. [[File:Ty Buratai - Sambisa Forest, 2017.png|thumb|Babban Hafsan Sojin Najeriya Yusuf Buratai]] [[Fayil:African Land Force Summit2018 with Nigerian CoD.jpg|thumb|Tukur Yusuf Buratai]] Ya kuma rike makamai kamar haka; AHQ Army Policy and Plans, Abuja; Mataimakin Shugaban tsare tsare na al'amuran gudabarwa, HQ Infantry Centre Jaji. Yadai rike mukamai da dama a bangarori daban daban. == Ranakun da ya samu karin girma == == Lambobin yabon daya samu == ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buratai, Tukur Yusuf}} [[Category:Sojojin Najeriya]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1960]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar Borno]] 3q0hp496znl1iv3y4fba081tn14web7 0 8964 651804 489680 2025-07-01T16:31:54Z Mahuta 11340 651804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Muhammad8.jpg|thumb|Mohammed Ali Ndume]] '''Mohammed Ali Ndume''' shahararren ɗan siyasa ne a [[Nijeriya|Najeria]] Kuma Sanata ne dake wakiltar Kudancin Borno a [[jihar Borno]] majalisar dattawan [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]]. An haife shi a ranar ashirin 20 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar alif shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da hamsin da tara 1959) .<ref>https://punchng.com/borno-leaders-elders-root-for-ndume-as-senate-president/</ref><ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/334522-profile-ali-ndume-former-marketing-teacher-who-tried-to-be-senate-president.html</ref> == Manazarta == {{Stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ndume, Mohammed Ali}} [[Category:Ƴan siyasan Najeriya]] jhv7n1e2618zvr0sxqs0stf3m2x2vy4 0 9310 651913 352396 2025-07-01T17:19:16Z Mahuta 11340 651913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar Najeriya, wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke Kano daga 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaben 2015. Ya samu kuri’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaben fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaben shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar karkashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> kwex5u6n0b4bckipz7wjblbi6h63sok 651914 651913 2025-07-01T17:19:27Z Mahuta 11340 651914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke Kano daga 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaben 2015. Ya samu kuri’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaben fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaben shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar karkashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> d6azs0zv73gu93ox18j1cei3di91w3x 651915 651914 2025-07-01T17:19:41Z Mahuta 11340 651915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke Kano daga 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaben 2015. Ya samu kuri’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaben fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaben shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar karkashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> mhsqt7vfykriagio1n95kr3tot8wb2i 651916 651915 2025-07-01T17:19:53Z Mahuta 11340 651916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke Kano daga 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaben 2015. Ya samu kuri’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaben fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaben shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar karkashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> ijb11s2ppp9s5kn8fa19dqybj4sstut 651917 651916 2025-07-01T17:20:01Z Mahuta 11340 651917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke Kano daga 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaben 2015. Ya samu kuri’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaben fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaben shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar karkashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> 5xc67z7deizon3wdridp9n29o91mlqg 651918 651917 2025-07-01T17:20:10Z Mahuta 11340 651918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke Kano daga 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaben 2015. Ya samu kuri’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaben fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaben shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar karkashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> sdx6d3ryrsx83xr88u34qdupyvr7as8 651919 651918 2025-07-01T17:20:23Z Mahuta 11340 651919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke [[Kano]] daga 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaben 2015. Ya samu kuri’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaben fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaben shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar karkashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> gou00uaawszpl6117ahm4zlvq1wyw1y 651920 651919 2025-07-01T17:20:33Z Mahuta 11340 651920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke [[Kano]] daga shekara ta 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaben 2015. Ya samu kuri’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaben fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaben shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar karkashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> 44kpg3e0frb5kzk9o2m4qty4gpffse8 651921 651920 2025-07-01T17:20:51Z Mahuta 11340 651921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke [[Kano]] daga shekara ta 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaben 2015. Ya samu ƙuri'u’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaben fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaben shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar karkashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> n3rnf7eb6hpeglate6ate8hkcl30qie 651922 651921 2025-07-01T17:21:05Z Mahuta 11340 651922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke [[Kano]] daga shekara ta 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaɓen 2015. Ya samu ƙuri'u’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaben fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaben shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar karkashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> q2svbmywtfke7ti7qk4yh0cf5kuyhh7 651923 651922 2025-07-01T17:21:12Z Mahuta 11340 651923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke [[Kano]] daga shekara ta 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaɓen 2015. Ya samu ƙuri'u’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaben fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaben shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar karkashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> seaprdhg2orqd0qqdl0t20bex43n7kd 651924 651923 2025-07-01T17:21:18Z Mahuta 11340 651924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke [[Kano]] daga shekara ta 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaɓen 2015. Ya samu ƙuri'u’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaben fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaɓen shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar karkashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> 5wpm2zyxgj0pvtlms250377fkcnwd7p 651925 651924 2025-07-01T17:21:25Z Mahuta 11340 651925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke [[Kano]] daga shekara ta 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaɓen 2015. Ya samu ƙuri'u’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaɓen fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaɓen shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar karkashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> qp3gpg0lpf0ym0fg0acnwdotwgno0al 651926 651925 2025-07-01T17:21:38Z Mahuta 11340 651926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke [[Kano]] daga shekara ta 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaɓen 2015. Ya samu ƙuri'u’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaɓen fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaɓen shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar karkashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> cpwbpihisijqk5kvtxga742k0d3l98q 651927 651926 2025-07-01T17:21:46Z Mahuta 11340 651927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke [[Kano]] daga shekara ta 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaɓen 2015. Ya samu ƙuri'u’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaɓen fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaɓen shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zabukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> how77iuwqoy6fiak5unekub63pn3cho 651928 651927 2025-07-01T17:21:54Z Mahuta 11340 651928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abubakar Sani Bello''' An haife shine a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) Miladiyya.a jihar Neja, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]], wanda shine tsohon Gwamnan [[Jihar Niger]], [[Nigeria]] daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |access-date=2018-12-19 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045400/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-2019-when-odds-pile-against-gov-sani-bello.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanzu kuma sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa]],a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar dattawan Najeriya]]. ==Tasowarsa da karatunsa== An haifi Abubakar Sani Bello a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani-Bello Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/abubakar-sani-bello/|access-date=2023-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗan tsohon gwamnan mulkin soja na tsohuwar [[jihar Kano]], Kanar [[Sani Bello]]. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta St. Loius da ke [[Kano]] daga shekara ta 1974 zuwa 1979 sannan ya tafi Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa 1985, Ya yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Maiduguri]] daga shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a ƙasar nan, tun daga lokacin da ya yi NYSC, inda aka tura shi aiki a Fatakwal a sashen kasuwanci na ''NICOTES Services a matsayin Supervisor''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sani Bello|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/abubakar-sani-bello/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == '''Neman gwamna:''' Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan [[Neja|jihar Neja]], [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] a zaɓen 2015. Ya samu ƙuri'u’u 3,829 inda ya doke Sanata [[Musa Ibrahim]] a zaɓen fidda gwani. Daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da jimillar kuri’u 593,709. Hukumar INEC ta bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, aka sake zaɓen shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Neja.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/319328-gov-bello-of-niger-secures-second-term-wins-in-all-25-lgs.html</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/gov-bello-defeats-nasko-with-228347-votes-in-niger</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2020, ya amince da kwamitin sulhu da sauran kwamitoci a wani taron kwamitin zartarwa na Jiha, tare da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga jihar ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sanata [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] da sauran shugabannin jam’iyyar. Manufar wannan kwamiti ita ce sake ginawa da kuma sake fasalin jam’iyyar domin samun kyakkyawan aiki a zaɓukan 2023.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/02/x-raying-five-years-of-sani-bellos-niger/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/25/ipac-rates-niger-state-gov-abubakar-sani-high-on-rule-of-law/</ref>{{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bello, Sani Abubakar}} [[Category: Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Nijeriya]] [[Category: Gwamnonin Jihar Neja]] <references /> f46ce8rauh19scid0qqgpw7defxfeuk 0 9422 651969 543631 2025-07-01T17:32:41Z Mahuta 11340 651969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Alhaji Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari:''' (An [[Haifa Abdelhak|haife]] shi a [[Shekarar Dawowa, Ghana 2019|shekarar]],1968) [[ɗan Nijeriya]] ne kuma [[Dan'siyasa|ɗan'siyasa]] wanda yazama gwamnan [[Jihar Zamfara]], [[Nijeriya]] a zaɓen da aka gudanar a 26 Afrilu 2011, ƙarƙashin jam'iyar [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) daga bisani ta hade da wasu jam'iyu suka zama [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), zuwa Mayun 2019. {{DEFAULTSORT:Yari, Abubakar Abdul'aziz}} [[Category:Ƴan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin jihar Zamfara]] [[Category:Hausawa]] jw885xo610hnh8jr29wylrobu7ttjzo 651970 651969 2025-07-01T17:32:48Z Mahuta 11340 651970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Alhaji Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari:''' (An [[Haifa Abdelhak|haife]] shi a [[Shekarar Dawowa, Ghana 2019|shekarar]],1968) [[ɗan Nijeriya]] ne kuma [[Dan'siyasa|ɗan'siyasa]] wanda yazama gwamnan [[Jihar Zamfara]], [[Nijeriya]] a zaɓen da aka gudanar a 26 Afrilu 2011, ƙarƙashin jam'iyar [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) daga bisani ta hade da wasu jam'iyu suka zama [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), zuwa Mayun shekara ta 2019. {{DEFAULTSORT:Yari, Abubakar Abdul'aziz}} [[Category:Ƴan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin jihar Zamfara]] [[Category:Hausawa]] bcynzokd37w9yuxde9edrjmppenanq9 0 14991 652055 554135 2025-07-01T20:35:44Z Mahuta 11340 652055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Aishatu Binani.png|thumb|Aishatu Binani]] '''Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed''', ( an haife ta a watan Augusta shekarata alif 1971) wacce aka fi sani da '''Binani''', ‘yar siyasa ce kuma ‘yar kasuwa. Tsohuwar Sanata ce data wakilci [[Adamawa]] ta tsakiya a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a ƙarƙashin Tutar jam'iyyar APC mai alamar tsintsiya. Sa'annan tayi takarar [[gwamna]] a shekarar 2023 ƙarƙashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. ===Farkon Rayuwa=== An haifi Aisha a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da ɗaya 1971A.c. Ta taɓa zama ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Yola ta Arewa/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a matsayin mamba a jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa shekarar 2015. ===Karatu=== Aisha Binani ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] kafin ta wuce Jami’ar [[Southampton]], inda ta samu digiri na uku a fannin Eleteical Engineering.<ref>https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/aishatu-dahiru-binnan</ref> ===AIki=== Binani ta kafa kamfanin '''Binani Nigeria Limited''', ƙungiyar Binani Group of Companies da nufin bunkasa da inganta [[Tattalin arziƙi|tattalin arziƙin]] yankin Arewa maso Gabasa a ƙasar Najeriya. ===SIYASA=== Ta shiga harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 2011 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya Daga jihar, [[Yola]] ta [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]]/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a a jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Daga baya ta sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), Ta tsaya takarar Sanata inda ta lashe zaɓen kujerar a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Adamawa ta tsakiya. A matsayinta na yar majalisar dattijai, Binani ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs).<ref><nowiki>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tikitin-tsayawa-takarar-aisha-binani-ya-karfafa-siyasar-matan-arewa/</nowiki></ref> ===Takarar Gwamna=== Sanata Aisha Dahiru Ahmed Binani ta lashe tikitin takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a jihar Adamawa inda ta doke maza shida da kuma jiga-jigan siyasar Jihar Adamawa. A zaɓen fidda gwanin dai, Binani ta samu kuri’u 430, wanda ya zama mafi rinjaye a zaɓen, inda ta doke [[Nuhu Ribadu]],<ref><nowiki>https://www.thecable.ng/history-as-aishatu-binani-beats-ribadu-bindow-to-adamawa-apc-guber-ticket/amp/</nowiki></ref> tsohon ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a jam’iyyar Action Congress kuma Tsohon shugaban hukumar Yaƙi da masu yi wa tattalin arziƙin ƙasa zagon ƙasa ta EFCC na farko, wanda ya samu ƙuri’u 288. Muhammadu Jibrilla Bindow, gwamna mai barin gado ya zo na uku da ƙuri’u 103, Abdurrazaq Namda ya zo na biyu da ƙuri’u 94 sai Wafari Theman da 39. Wafarniyi Theman da Umar Mustapha Madawaki ne suka samu matsayi na biyar da shida a zaben fidda gwanin.<Ref>https://dailytrust.com/seven-things-to-know-about-aisha-binani/</Ref> A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2022, wata babbar kotun tarayya da ke Yola ta soke takarar Binani a matsayin yar takarar gwamnan Jihar Adamawa ta jam’iyyar APC.<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cndrdjgegj8o.amp</nowiki></ref> Hukuncin da kotun ta yanke, ta bayyana cewa babu dan takarar jam’iyyar APC a jihar a zaben 2023 amma ta ce masu kara da wadanda ake kara suna da damar daukaka kara kan hukuncin.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/czq3dg723ewo</ref> Hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta bayyana Gwamna Ahmadu Fintiri na jam’iyyar PDP a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben gwamnan jihar Adamawa. Mista Fintiri ya lashe zaben cike gurbin da kuri'u 9,337. Ya kayar da babbar abokiyar hamayyar sa, Aisha Dahiru, wanda aka fi sani da Binani, ta jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), wanda ta zo ta biyu a zaben da kuri’u 6,513.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/594019-updated-inec-declares-pdps-fintiri-winner-of-adamawa-governorship-election.html</ref> A babban zaben da aka gudanar da kuma zaben da aka sake Fintiri na Jam'iyyar PDP ya samu kuri’u 430,861 yayin da yar takarar APC ta samu kuri’u 398,788. ===Manazarta=== [[Category:Yan Najeriya]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] mypqdsswrpcljfpj9h3snw2jjrneeeq 652056 652055 2025-07-01T20:36:04Z Mahuta 11340 652056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Aishatu Binani.png|thumb|Aishatu Binani]] '''Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed''', ( an haife ta a watan Augusta shekarata alif 1971) wacce aka fi sani da '''Binani''', ‘yar siyasa ce kuma ‘yar kasuwa. Tsohuwar Sanata ce data wakilci [[Adamawa]] ta tsakiya a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a ƙarƙashin Tutar jam'iyyar APC mai alamar tsintsiya. Sa'annan tayi takarar [[gwamna]] a shekarar 2023 ƙarƙashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. ===Farkon Rayuwa=== An haifi Aisha a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da ɗaya 1971A.c. Ta taɓa zama ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Yola ta Arewa/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a matsayin mamba a jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa shekarar 2015. ===Karatu=== Aisha Binani ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] kafin ta wuce Jami’ar [[Southampton]], inda ta samu digiri na uku a fannin Eleteical Engineering.<ref>https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/aishatu-dahiru-binnan</ref> ===AIki=== Binani ta kafa kamfanin '''Binani Nigeria Limited''', ƙungiyar Binani Group of Companies da nufin bunƙasa da inganta [[Tattalin arziƙi|tattalin arziƙin]] yankin Arewa maso Gabasa a ƙasar Najeriya. ===SIYASA=== Ta shiga harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 2011 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya Daga jihar, [[Yola]] ta [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]]/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a a jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Daga baya ta sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), Ta tsaya takarar Sanata inda ta lashe zaɓen kujerar a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Adamawa ta tsakiya. A matsayinta na yar majalisar dattijai, Binani ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs).<ref><nowiki>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tikitin-tsayawa-takarar-aisha-binani-ya-karfafa-siyasar-matan-arewa/</nowiki></ref> ===Takarar Gwamna=== Sanata Aisha Dahiru Ahmed Binani ta lashe tikitin takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a jihar Adamawa inda ta doke maza shida da kuma jiga-jigan siyasar Jihar Adamawa. A zaɓen fidda gwanin dai, Binani ta samu kuri’u 430, wanda ya zama mafi rinjaye a zaɓen, inda ta doke [[Nuhu Ribadu]],<ref><nowiki>https://www.thecable.ng/history-as-aishatu-binani-beats-ribadu-bindow-to-adamawa-apc-guber-ticket/amp/</nowiki></ref> tsohon ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a jam’iyyar Action Congress kuma Tsohon shugaban hukumar Yaƙi da masu yi wa tattalin arziƙin ƙasa zagon ƙasa ta EFCC na farko, wanda ya samu ƙuri’u 288. Muhammadu Jibrilla Bindow, gwamna mai barin gado ya zo na uku da ƙuri’u 103, Abdurrazaq Namda ya zo na biyu da ƙuri’u 94 sai Wafari Theman da 39. Wafarniyi Theman da Umar Mustapha Madawaki ne suka samu matsayi na biyar da shida a zaben fidda gwanin.<Ref>https://dailytrust.com/seven-things-to-know-about-aisha-binani/</Ref> A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2022, wata babbar kotun tarayya da ke Yola ta soke takarar Binani a matsayin yar takarar gwamnan Jihar Adamawa ta jam’iyyar APC.<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cndrdjgegj8o.amp</nowiki></ref> Hukuncin da kotun ta yanke, ta bayyana cewa babu dan takarar jam’iyyar APC a jihar a zaben 2023 amma ta ce masu kara da wadanda ake kara suna da damar daukaka kara kan hukuncin.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/czq3dg723ewo</ref> Hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta bayyana Gwamna Ahmadu Fintiri na jam’iyyar PDP a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben gwamnan jihar Adamawa. Mista Fintiri ya lashe zaben cike gurbin da kuri'u 9,337. Ya kayar da babbar abokiyar hamayyar sa, Aisha Dahiru, wanda aka fi sani da Binani, ta jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), wanda ta zo ta biyu a zaben da kuri’u 6,513.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/594019-updated-inec-declares-pdps-fintiri-winner-of-adamawa-governorship-election.html</ref> A babban zaben da aka gudanar da kuma zaben da aka sake Fintiri na Jam'iyyar PDP ya samu kuri’u 430,861 yayin da yar takarar APC ta samu kuri’u 398,788. ===Manazarta=== [[Category:Yan Najeriya]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 0bjcz8lnpany22k7uq5xji2wdk5jx2n 652057 652056 2025-07-01T20:36:22Z Mahuta 11340 652057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Aishatu Binani.png|thumb|Aishatu Binani]] '''Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed''', ( an haife ta a watan Augusta shekarata alif 1971) wacce aka fi sani da '''Binani''', ‘yar siyasa ce kuma ‘yar kasuwa. Tsohuwar Sanata ce data wakilci [[Adamawa]] ta tsakiya a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a ƙarƙashin Tutar jam'iyyar APC mai alamar tsintsiya. Sa'annan tayi takarar [[gwamna]] a shekarar 2023 ƙarƙashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. ===Farkon Rayuwa=== An haifi Aisha a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da ɗaya 1971A.c. Ta taɓa zama ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Yola ta Arewa/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a matsayin mamba a jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa shekarar 2015. ===Karatu=== Aisha Binani ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] kafin ta wuce Jami’ar [[Southampton]], inda ta samu digiri na uku a fannin Eleteical Engineering.<ref>https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/aishatu-dahiru-binnan</ref> ===AIki=== Binani ta kafa kamfanin '''Binani Nigeria Limited''', ƙungiyar Binani Group of Companies da nufin bunƙasa da inganta [[Tattalin arziƙi|tattalin arziƙin]] yankin Arewa maso Gabasa a ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. ===SIYASA=== Ta shiga harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 2011 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya Daga jihar, [[Yola]] ta [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]]/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a a jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Daga baya ta sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), Ta tsaya takarar Sanata inda ta lashe zaɓen kujerar a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Adamawa ta tsakiya. A matsayinta na yar majalisar dattijai, Binani ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs).<ref><nowiki>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tikitin-tsayawa-takarar-aisha-binani-ya-karfafa-siyasar-matan-arewa/</nowiki></ref> ===Takarar Gwamna=== Sanata Aisha Dahiru Ahmed Binani ta lashe tikitin takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a jihar Adamawa inda ta doke maza shida da kuma jiga-jigan siyasar Jihar Adamawa. A zaɓen fidda gwanin dai, Binani ta samu kuri’u 430, wanda ya zama mafi rinjaye a zaɓen, inda ta doke [[Nuhu Ribadu]],<ref><nowiki>https://www.thecable.ng/history-as-aishatu-binani-beats-ribadu-bindow-to-adamawa-apc-guber-ticket/amp/</nowiki></ref> tsohon ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a jam’iyyar Action Congress kuma Tsohon shugaban hukumar Yaƙi da masu yi wa tattalin arziƙin ƙasa zagon ƙasa ta EFCC na farko, wanda ya samu ƙuri’u 288. Muhammadu Jibrilla Bindow, gwamna mai barin gado ya zo na uku da ƙuri’u 103, Abdurrazaq Namda ya zo na biyu da ƙuri’u 94 sai Wafari Theman da 39. Wafarniyi Theman da Umar Mustapha Madawaki ne suka samu matsayi na biyar da shida a zaben fidda gwanin.<Ref>https://dailytrust.com/seven-things-to-know-about-aisha-binani/</Ref> A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2022, wata babbar kotun tarayya da ke Yola ta soke takarar Binani a matsayin yar takarar gwamnan Jihar Adamawa ta jam’iyyar APC.<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cndrdjgegj8o.amp</nowiki></ref> Hukuncin da kotun ta yanke, ta bayyana cewa babu dan takarar jam’iyyar APC a jihar a zaben 2023 amma ta ce masu kara da wadanda ake kara suna da damar daukaka kara kan hukuncin.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/czq3dg723ewo</ref> Hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta bayyana Gwamna Ahmadu Fintiri na jam’iyyar PDP a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben gwamnan jihar Adamawa. Mista Fintiri ya lashe zaben cike gurbin da kuri'u 9,337. Ya kayar da babbar abokiyar hamayyar sa, Aisha Dahiru, wanda aka fi sani da Binani, ta jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), wanda ta zo ta biyu a zaben da kuri’u 6,513.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/594019-updated-inec-declares-pdps-fintiri-winner-of-adamawa-governorship-election.html</ref> A babban zaben da aka gudanar da kuma zaben da aka sake Fintiri na Jam'iyyar PDP ya samu kuri’u 430,861 yayin da yar takarar APC ta samu kuri’u 398,788. ===Manazarta=== [[Category:Yan Najeriya]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] imovhp2htvil3gfw42xy3053tup07ta 652058 652057 2025-07-01T20:37:00Z Mahuta 11340 652058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Aishatu Binani.png|thumb|Aishatu Binani]] '''Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed''', ( an haife ta a watan Augusta shekarata alif 1971) wacce aka fi sani da '''Binani''', ‘yar siyasa ce kuma ‘yar kasuwa. Tsohuwar Sanata ce data wakilci [[Adamawa]] ta tsakiya a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a ƙarƙashin Tutar jam'iyyar APC mai alamar tsintsiya. Sa'annan tayi takarar [[gwamna]] a shekarar 2023 ƙarƙashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. ===Farkon Rayuwa=== An haifi Aisha a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da ɗaya 1971A.c. Ta taɓa zama ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Yola ta Arewa/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a matsayin mamba a jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa shekarar 2015. ===Karatu=== Aisha Binani ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] kafin ta wuce Jami’ar [[Southampton]], inda ta samu digiri na uku a fannin Eleteical Engineering.<ref>https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/aishatu-dahiru-binnan</ref> ===AIki=== Binani ta kafa kamfanin '''Binani Nigeria Limited''', ƙungiyar Binani Group of Companies da nufin bunƙasa da inganta [[Tattalin arziƙi|tattalin arziƙin]] yankin Arewa maso Gabasa a ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. ===SIYASA=== Ta shiga harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 2011 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya Daga jihar, [[Yola]] ta [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]]/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a a jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Daga baya ta sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), Ta tsaya takarar Sanata inda ta lashe zaɓen kujerar a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Adamawa ta tsakiya. A matsayinta na yar majalisar dattijai, Binani ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs).<ref><nowiki>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tikitin-tsayawa-takarar-aisha-binani-ya-karfafa-siyasar-matan-arewa/</nowiki></ref> ===Takarar Gwamna=== Sanata Aisha Dahiru Ahmed Binani ta lashe tikitin takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a jihar Adamawa inda ta doke maza shida da kuma jiga-jigan siyasar Jihar Adamawa. A zaɓen fidda gwanin dai, Binani ta samu kuri’u 430, wanda ya zama mafi rinjaye a zaɓen, inda ta doke [[Nuhu Ribadu]],<ref><nowiki>https://www.thecable.ng/history-as-aishatu-binani-beats-ribadu-bindow-to-adamawa-apc-guber-ticket/amp/</nowiki></ref> tsohon ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a jam’iyyar Action Congress kuma Tsohon shugaban hukumar Yaƙi da masu yi wa tattalin arziƙin ƙasa zagon ƙasa ta EFCC na farko, wanda ya samu ƙuri’u 288. Muhammadu Jibrilla Bindow, gwamna mai barin gado ya zo na uku da ƙuri’u 103, Abdurrazaq Namda ya zo na biyu da ƙuri’u 94 sai Wafari Theman da 39. Wafarniyi Theman da Umar Mustapha Madawaki ne suka samu matsayi na biyar da shida a zaben fidda gwanin.<Ref>https://dailytrust.com/seven-things-to-know-about-aisha-binani/</Ref> A ranar 14 ga Oktoban shekara ta 2022, wata babbar kotun tarayya da ke Yola ta soke takarar Binani a matsayin yar takarar gwamnan Jihar Adamawa ta jam’iyyar APC.<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cndrdjgegj8o.amp</nowiki></ref> Hukuncin da kotun ta yanke, ta bayyana cewa babu dan takarar jam’iyyar APC a jihar a zaben 2023 amma ta ce masu kara da wadanda ake kara suna da damar daukaka kara kan hukuncin.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/czq3dg723ewo</ref> Hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta bayyana Gwamna Ahmadu Fintiri na jam’iyyar PDP a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben gwamnan jihar Adamawa. Mista Fintiri ya lashe zaben cike gurbin da kuri'u 9,337. Ya kayar da babbar abokiyar hamayyar sa, Aisha Dahiru, wanda aka fi sani da Binani, ta jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), wanda ta zo ta biyu a zaben da kuri’u 6,513.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/594019-updated-inec-declares-pdps-fintiri-winner-of-adamawa-governorship-election.html</ref> A babban zaben da aka gudanar da kuma zaben da aka sake Fintiri na Jam'iyyar PDP ya samu kuri’u 430,861 yayin da yar takarar APC ta samu kuri’u 398,788. ===Manazarta=== [[Category:Yan Najeriya]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 2k6daiyiy6ga5hp7gztpfskl6h4ay0q 652059 652058 2025-07-01T20:37:14Z Mahuta 11340 652059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Aishatu Binani.png|thumb|Aishatu Binani]] '''Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed''', ( an haife ta a watan Augusta shekarata alif 1971) wacce aka fi sani da '''Binani''', ‘yar siyasa ce kuma ‘yar kasuwa. Tsohuwar Sanata ce data wakilci [[Adamawa]] ta tsakiya a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a ƙarƙashin Tutar jam'iyyar APC mai alamar tsintsiya. Sa'annan tayi takarar [[gwamna]] a shekarar 2023 ƙarƙashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. ===Farkon Rayuwa=== An haifi Aisha a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da ɗaya 1971A.c. Ta taɓa zama ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Yola ta Arewa/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a matsayin mamba a jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa shekarar 2015. ===Karatu=== Aisha Binani ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] kafin ta wuce Jami’ar [[Southampton]], inda ta samu digiri na uku a fannin Eleteical Engineering.<ref>https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/aishatu-dahiru-binnan</ref> ===AIki=== Binani ta kafa kamfanin '''Binani Nigeria Limited''', ƙungiyar Binani Group of Companies da nufin bunƙasa da inganta [[Tattalin arziƙi|tattalin arziƙin]] yankin Arewa maso Gabasa a ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. ===SIYASA=== Ta shiga harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 2011 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya Daga jihar, [[Yola]] ta [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]]/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a a jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Daga baya ta sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), Ta tsaya takarar Sanata inda ta lashe zaɓen kujerar a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Adamawa ta tsakiya. A matsayinta na yar majalisar dattijai, Binani ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs).<ref><nowiki>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tikitin-tsayawa-takarar-aisha-binani-ya-karfafa-siyasar-matan-arewa/</nowiki></ref> ===Takarar Gwamna=== Sanata Aisha Dahiru Ahmed Binani ta lashe tikitin takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a jihar Adamawa inda ta doke maza shida da kuma jiga-jigan siyasar Jihar Adamawa. A zaɓen fidda gwanin dai, Binani ta samu kuri’u 430, wanda ya zama mafi rinjaye a zaɓen, inda ta doke [[Nuhu Ribadu]],<ref><nowiki>https://www.thecable.ng/history-as-aishatu-binani-beats-ribadu-bindow-to-adamawa-apc-guber-ticket/amp/</nowiki></ref> tsohon ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a jam’iyyar Action Congress kuma Tsohon shugaban hukumar Yaƙi da masu yi wa tattalin arziƙin ƙasa zagon ƙasa ta EFCC na farko, wanda ya samu ƙuri’u 288. Muhammadu Jibrilla Bindow, gwamna mai barin gado ya zo na uku da ƙuri’u 103, Abdurrazaq Namda ya zo na biyu da ƙuri’u 94 sai Wafari Theman da 39. Wafarniyi Theman da Umar Mustapha Madawaki ne suka samu matsayi na biyar da shida a zaben fidda gwanin.<Ref>https://dailytrust.com/seven-things-to-know-about-aisha-binani/</Ref> A ranar 14 ga Oktoban shekara ta 2022, wata babbar kotun tarayya da ke Yola ta soke takarar Binani a matsayin yar takarar gwamnan Jihar Adamawa ta jam’iyyar APC.<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cndrdjgegj8o.amp</nowiki></ref> Hukuncin da kotun ta yanke, ta bayyana cewa babu dan takarar jam’iyyar APC a jihar a zaɓen 2023 amma ta ce masu kara da wadanda ake kara suna da damar daukaka kara kan hukuncin.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/czq3dg723ewo</ref> Hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta bayyana Gwamna Ahmadu Fintiri na jam’iyyar PDP a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben gwamnan jihar Adamawa. Mista Fintiri ya lashe zaben cike gurbin da kuri'u 9,337. Ya kayar da babbar abokiyar hamayyar sa, Aisha Dahiru, wanda aka fi sani da Binani, ta jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), wanda ta zo ta biyu a zaben da kuri’u 6,513.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/594019-updated-inec-declares-pdps-fintiri-winner-of-adamawa-governorship-election.html</ref> A babban zaben da aka gudanar da kuma zaben da aka sake Fintiri na Jam'iyyar PDP ya samu kuri’u 430,861 yayin da yar takarar APC ta samu kuri’u 398,788. ===Manazarta=== [[Category:Yan Najeriya]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] c6rhu45wm0cp0xu7rieici0dvisunnd 652060 652059 2025-07-01T20:37:26Z Mahuta 11340 652060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Aishatu Binani.png|thumb|Aishatu Binani]] '''Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed''', ( an haife ta a watan Augusta shekarata alif 1971) wacce aka fi sani da '''Binani''', ‘yar siyasa ce kuma ‘yar kasuwa. Tsohuwar Sanata ce data wakilci [[Adamawa]] ta tsakiya a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a ƙarƙashin Tutar jam'iyyar APC mai alamar tsintsiya. Sa'annan tayi takarar [[gwamna]] a shekarar 2023 ƙarƙashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. ===Farkon Rayuwa=== An haifi Aisha a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da ɗaya 1971A.c. Ta taɓa zama ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Yola ta Arewa/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a matsayin mamba a jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa shekarar 2015. ===Karatu=== Aisha Binani ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] kafin ta wuce Jami’ar [[Southampton]], inda ta samu digiri na uku a fannin Eleteical Engineering.<ref>https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/aishatu-dahiru-binnan</ref> ===AIki=== Binani ta kafa kamfanin '''Binani Nigeria Limited''', ƙungiyar Binani Group of Companies da nufin bunƙasa da inganta [[Tattalin arziƙi|tattalin arziƙin]] yankin Arewa maso Gabasa a ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. ===SIYASA=== Ta shiga harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 2011 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya Daga jihar, [[Yola]] ta [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]]/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a a jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Daga baya ta sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), Ta tsaya takarar Sanata inda ta lashe zaɓen kujerar a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Adamawa ta tsakiya. A matsayinta na yar majalisar dattijai, Binani ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs).<ref><nowiki>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tikitin-tsayawa-takarar-aisha-binani-ya-karfafa-siyasar-matan-arewa/</nowiki></ref> ===Takarar Gwamna=== Sanata Aisha Dahiru Ahmed Binani ta lashe tikitin takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a jihar Adamawa inda ta doke maza shida da kuma jiga-jigan siyasar Jihar Adamawa. A zaɓen fidda gwanin dai, Binani ta samu kuri’u 430, wanda ya zama mafi rinjaye a zaɓen, inda ta doke [[Nuhu Ribadu]],<ref><nowiki>https://www.thecable.ng/history-as-aishatu-binani-beats-ribadu-bindow-to-adamawa-apc-guber-ticket/amp/</nowiki></ref> tsohon ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a jam’iyyar Action Congress kuma Tsohon shugaban hukumar Yaƙi da masu yi wa tattalin arziƙin ƙasa zagon ƙasa ta EFCC na farko, wanda ya samu ƙuri’u 288. Muhammadu Jibrilla Bindow, gwamna mai barin gado ya zo na uku da ƙuri’u 103, Abdurrazaq Namda ya zo na biyu da ƙuri’u 94 sai Wafari Theman da 39. Wafarniyi Theman da Umar Mustapha Madawaki ne suka samu matsayi na biyar da shida a zaben fidda gwanin.<Ref>https://dailytrust.com/seven-things-to-know-about-aisha-binani/</Ref> A ranar 14 ga Oktoban shekara ta 2022, wata babbar kotun tarayya da ke Yola ta soke takarar Binani a matsayin yar takarar gwamnan Jihar Adamawa ta jam’iyyar APC.<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cndrdjgegj8o.amp</nowiki></ref> Hukuncin da kotun ta yanke, ta bayyana cewa babu dan takarar jam’iyyar APC a jihar a zaɓen 2023 amma ta ce masu kara da wadanda ake kara suna da damar ɗaukaka ƙara kan hukuncin.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/czq3dg723ewo</ref> Hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta bayyana Gwamna Ahmadu Fintiri na jam’iyyar PDP a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben gwamnan jihar Adamawa. Mista Fintiri ya lashe zaben cike gurbin da kuri'u 9,337. Ya kayar da babbar abokiyar hamayyar sa, Aisha Dahiru, wanda aka fi sani da Binani, ta jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), wanda ta zo ta biyu a zaben da kuri’u 6,513.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/594019-updated-inec-declares-pdps-fintiri-winner-of-adamawa-governorship-election.html</ref> A babban zaben da aka gudanar da kuma zaben da aka sake Fintiri na Jam'iyyar PDP ya samu kuri’u 430,861 yayin da yar takarar APC ta samu kuri’u 398,788. ===Manazarta=== [[Category:Yan Najeriya]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] dlpndzfluem9zgmv9vkbk6bxmqdtxs4 652061 652060 2025-07-01T20:37:36Z Mahuta 11340 652061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Aishatu Binani.png|thumb|Aishatu Binani]] '''Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed''', ( an haife ta a watan Augusta shekarata alif 1971) wacce aka fi sani da '''Binani''', ‘yar siyasa ce kuma ‘yar kasuwa. Tsohuwar Sanata ce data wakilci [[Adamawa]] ta tsakiya a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a ƙarƙashin Tutar jam'iyyar APC mai alamar tsintsiya. Sa'annan tayi takarar [[gwamna]] a shekarar 2023 ƙarƙashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. ===Farkon Rayuwa=== An haifi Aisha a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da ɗaya 1971A.c. Ta taɓa zama ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Yola ta Arewa/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a matsayin mamba a jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa shekarar 2015. ===Karatu=== Aisha Binani ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] kafin ta wuce Jami’ar [[Southampton]], inda ta samu digiri na uku a fannin Eleteical Engineering.<ref>https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/aishatu-dahiru-binnan</ref> ===AIki=== Binani ta kafa kamfanin '''Binani Nigeria Limited''', ƙungiyar Binani Group of Companies da nufin bunƙasa da inganta [[Tattalin arziƙi|tattalin arziƙin]] yankin Arewa maso Gabasa a ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. ===SIYASA=== Ta shiga harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 2011 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya Daga jihar, [[Yola]] ta [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]]/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a a jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Daga baya ta sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), Ta tsaya takarar Sanata inda ta lashe zaɓen kujerar a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Adamawa ta tsakiya. A matsayinta na yar majalisar dattijai, Binani ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs).<ref><nowiki>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tikitin-tsayawa-takarar-aisha-binani-ya-karfafa-siyasar-matan-arewa/</nowiki></ref> ===Takarar Gwamna=== Sanata Aisha Dahiru Ahmed Binani ta lashe tikitin takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a jihar Adamawa inda ta doke maza shida da kuma jiga-jigan siyasar Jihar Adamawa. A zaɓen fidda gwanin dai, Binani ta samu kuri’u 430, wanda ya zama mafi rinjaye a zaɓen, inda ta doke [[Nuhu Ribadu]],<ref><nowiki>https://www.thecable.ng/history-as-aishatu-binani-beats-ribadu-bindow-to-adamawa-apc-guber-ticket/amp/</nowiki></ref> tsohon ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a jam’iyyar Action Congress kuma Tsohon shugaban hukumar Yaƙi da masu yi wa tattalin arziƙin ƙasa zagon ƙasa ta EFCC na farko, wanda ya samu ƙuri’u 288. Muhammadu Jibrilla Bindow, gwamna mai barin gado ya zo na uku da ƙuri’u 103, Abdurrazaq Namda ya zo na biyu da ƙuri’u 94 sai Wafari Theman da 39. Wafarniyi Theman da Umar Mustapha Madawaki ne suka samu matsayi na biyar da shida a zaben fidda gwanin.<Ref>https://dailytrust.com/seven-things-to-know-about-aisha-binani/</Ref> A ranar 14 ga Oktoban shekara ta 2022, wata babbar kotun tarayya da ke Yola ta soke takarar Binani a matsayin yar takarar gwamnan Jihar Adamawa ta jam’iyyar APC.<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cndrdjgegj8o.amp</nowiki></ref> Hukuncin da kotun ta yanke, ta bayyana cewa babu dan takarar jam’iyyar APC a jihar a zaɓen 2023 amma ta ce masu kara da waɗanda ake kara suna da damar ɗaukaka ƙara kan hukuncin.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/czq3dg723ewo</ref> Hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta bayyana Gwamna Ahmadu Fintiri na jam’iyyar PDP a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben gwamnan jihar Adamawa. Mista Fintiri ya lashe zaben cike gurbin da kuri'u 9,337. Ya kayar da babbar abokiyar hamayyar sa, Aisha Dahiru, wanda aka fi sani da Binani, ta jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), wanda ta zo ta biyu a zaben da kuri’u 6,513.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/594019-updated-inec-declares-pdps-fintiri-winner-of-adamawa-governorship-election.html</ref> A babban zaben da aka gudanar da kuma zaben da aka sake Fintiri na Jam'iyyar PDP ya samu kuri’u 430,861 yayin da yar takarar APC ta samu kuri’u 398,788. ===Manazarta=== [[Category:Yan Najeriya]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] pvxqy5kh6vhl7wwu9iiub7fot4ptccy 652062 652061 2025-07-01T20:37:46Z Mahuta 11340 652062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Aishatu Binani.png|thumb|Aishatu Binani]] '''Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed''', ( an haife ta a watan Augusta shekarata alif 1971) wacce aka fi sani da '''Binani''', ‘yar siyasa ce kuma ‘yar kasuwa. Tsohuwar Sanata ce data wakilci [[Adamawa]] ta tsakiya a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a ƙarƙashin Tutar jam'iyyar APC mai alamar tsintsiya. Sa'annan tayi takarar [[gwamna]] a shekarar 2023 ƙarƙashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. ===Farkon Rayuwa=== An haifi Aisha a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da ɗaya 1971A.c. Ta taɓa zama ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Yola ta Arewa/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a matsayin mamba a jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa shekarar 2015. ===Karatu=== Aisha Binani ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] kafin ta wuce Jami’ar [[Southampton]], inda ta samu digiri na uku a fannin Eleteical Engineering.<ref>https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/aishatu-dahiru-binnan</ref> ===AIki=== Binani ta kafa kamfanin '''Binani Nigeria Limited''', ƙungiyar Binani Group of Companies da nufin bunƙasa da inganta [[Tattalin arziƙi|tattalin arziƙin]] yankin Arewa maso Gabasa a ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. ===SIYASA=== Ta shiga harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 2011 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya Daga jihar, [[Yola]] ta [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]]/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a a jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Daga baya ta sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), Ta tsaya takarar Sanata inda ta lashe zaɓen kujerar a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Adamawa ta tsakiya. A matsayinta na yar majalisar dattijai, Binani ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs).<ref><nowiki>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tikitin-tsayawa-takarar-aisha-binani-ya-karfafa-siyasar-matan-arewa/</nowiki></ref> ===Takarar Gwamna=== Sanata Aisha Dahiru Ahmed Binani ta lashe tikitin takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a jihar Adamawa inda ta doke maza shida da kuma jiga-jigan siyasar Jihar Adamawa. A zaɓen fidda gwanin dai, Binani ta samu kuri’u 430, wanda ya zama mafi rinjaye a zaɓen, inda ta doke [[Nuhu Ribadu]],<ref><nowiki>https://www.thecable.ng/history-as-aishatu-binani-beats-ribadu-bindow-to-adamawa-apc-guber-ticket/amp/</nowiki></ref> tsohon ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a jam’iyyar Action Congress kuma Tsohon shugaban hukumar Yaƙi da masu yi wa tattalin arziƙin ƙasa zagon ƙasa ta EFCC na farko, wanda ya samu ƙuri’u 288. Muhammadu Jibrilla Bindow, gwamna mai barin gado ya zo na uku da ƙuri’u 103, Abdurrazaq Namda ya zo na biyu da ƙuri’u 94 sai Wafari Theman da 39. Wafarniyi Theman da Umar Mustapha Madawaki ne suka samu matsayi na biyar da shida a zaben fidda gwanin.<Ref>https://dailytrust.com/seven-things-to-know-about-aisha-binani/</Ref> A ranar 14 ga Oktoban shekara ta 2022, wata babbar kotun tarayya da ke Yola ta soke takarar Binani a matsayin yar takarar gwamnan Jihar Adamawa ta jam’iyyar APC.<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cndrdjgegj8o.amp</nowiki></ref> Hukuncin da kotun ta yanke, ta bayyana cewa babu dan takarar jam’iyyar APC a jihar a zaɓen 2023 amma ta ce masu kara da waɗanda ake kara suna da damar ɗaukaka ƙara kan hukuncin.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/czq3dg723ewo</ref> Hukumar zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta bayyana Gwamna Ahmadu Fintiri na jam’iyyar PDP a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben gwamnan jihar Adamawa. Mista Fintiri ya lashe zaben cike gurbin da kuri'u 9,337. Ya kayar da babbar abokiyar hamayyar sa, Aisha Dahiru, wanda aka fi sani da Binani, ta jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), wanda ta zo ta biyu a zaben da kuri’u 6,513.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/594019-updated-inec-declares-pdps-fintiri-winner-of-adamawa-governorship-election.html</ref> A babban zaben da aka gudanar da kuma zaben da aka sake Fintiri na Jam'iyyar PDP ya samu kuri’u 430,861 yayin da yar takarar APC ta samu kuri’u 398,788. ===Manazarta=== [[Category:Yan Najeriya]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] gpl2xtybjqab6jcu0yvtmw4u2m7vqh9 652063 652062 2025-07-01T20:37:58Z Mahuta 11340 652063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Aishatu Binani.png|thumb|Aishatu Binani]] '''Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed''', ( an haife ta a watan Augusta shekarata alif 1971) wacce aka fi sani da '''Binani''', ‘yar siyasa ce kuma ‘yar kasuwa. Tsohuwar Sanata ce data wakilci [[Adamawa]] ta tsakiya a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a ƙarƙashin Tutar jam'iyyar APC mai alamar tsintsiya. Sa'annan tayi takarar [[gwamna]] a shekarar 2023 ƙarƙashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. ===Farkon Rayuwa=== An haifi Aisha a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da ɗaya 1971A.c. Ta taɓa zama ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Yola ta Arewa/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a matsayin mamba a jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa shekarar 2015. ===Karatu=== Aisha Binani ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] kafin ta wuce Jami’ar [[Southampton]], inda ta samu digiri na uku a fannin Eleteical Engineering.<ref>https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/aishatu-dahiru-binnan</ref> ===AIki=== Binani ta kafa kamfanin '''Binani Nigeria Limited''', ƙungiyar Binani Group of Companies da nufin bunƙasa da inganta [[Tattalin arziƙi|tattalin arziƙin]] yankin Arewa maso Gabasa a ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. ===SIYASA=== Ta shiga harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 2011 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya Daga jihar, [[Yola]] ta [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]]/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a a jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Daga baya ta sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), Ta tsaya takarar Sanata inda ta lashe zaɓen kujerar a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Adamawa ta tsakiya. A matsayinta na yar majalisar dattijai, Binani ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs).<ref><nowiki>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tikitin-tsayawa-takarar-aisha-binani-ya-karfafa-siyasar-matan-arewa/</nowiki></ref> ===Takarar Gwamna=== Sanata Aisha Dahiru Ahmed Binani ta lashe tikitin takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a jihar Adamawa inda ta doke maza shida da kuma jiga-jigan siyasar Jihar Adamawa. A zaɓen fidda gwanin dai, Binani ta samu kuri’u 430, wanda ya zama mafi rinjaye a zaɓen, inda ta doke [[Nuhu Ribadu]],<ref><nowiki>https://www.thecable.ng/history-as-aishatu-binani-beats-ribadu-bindow-to-adamawa-apc-guber-ticket/amp/</nowiki></ref> tsohon ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a jam’iyyar Action Congress kuma Tsohon shugaban hukumar Yaƙi da masu yi wa tattalin arziƙin ƙasa zagon ƙasa ta EFCC na farko, wanda ya samu ƙuri’u 288. Muhammadu Jibrilla Bindow, gwamna mai barin gado ya zo na uku da ƙuri’u 103, Abdurrazaq Namda ya zo na biyu da ƙuri’u 94 sai Wafari Theman da 39. Wafarniyi Theman da Umar Mustapha Madawaki ne suka samu matsayi na biyar da shida a zaben fidda gwanin.<Ref>https://dailytrust.com/seven-things-to-know-about-aisha-binani/</Ref> A ranar 14 ga Oktoban shekara ta 2022, wata babbar kotun tarayya da ke Yola ta soke takarar Binani a matsayin yar takarar gwamnan Jihar Adamawa ta jam’iyyar APC.<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cndrdjgegj8o.amp</nowiki></ref> Hukuncin da kotun ta yanke, ta bayyana cewa babu dan takarar jam’iyyar APC a jihar a zaɓen 2023 amma ta ce masu kara da waɗanda ake kara suna da damar ɗaukaka ƙara kan hukuncin.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/czq3dg723ewo</ref> Hukumar zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta bayyana Gwamna Ahmadu Fintiri na jam’iyyar PDP a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben gwamnan jihar Adamawa. Mista Fintiri ya lashe zaɓen cike gurbin da ƙuri'u 9,337. Ya kayar da babbar abokiyar hamayyar sa, Aisha Dahiru, wanda aka fi sani da Binani, ta jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), wanda ta zo ta biyu a zaben da kuri’u 6,513.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/594019-updated-inec-declares-pdps-fintiri-winner-of-adamawa-governorship-election.html</ref> A babban zaben da aka gudanar da kuma zaben da aka sake Fintiri na Jam'iyyar PDP ya samu kuri’u 430,861 yayin da yar takarar APC ta samu kuri’u 398,788. ===Manazarta=== [[Category:Yan Najeriya]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 9fz4gze718r073f24pg8h13nti3kfdq 652064 652063 2025-07-01T20:38:25Z Mahuta 11340 652064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Aishatu Binani.png|thumb|Aishatu Binani]] '''Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed''', ( an haife ta a watan Augusta shekarata alif 1971) wacce aka fi sani da '''Binani''', ‘yar siyasa ce kuma ‘yar kasuwa. Tsohuwar Sanata ce data wakilci [[Adamawa]] ta tsakiya a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a ƙarƙashin Tutar jam'iyyar APC mai alamar tsintsiya. Sa'annan tayi takarar [[gwamna]] a shekarar 2023 ƙarƙashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. ===Farkon Rayuwa=== An haifi Aisha a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da ɗaya 1971A.c. Ta taɓa zama ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Yola ta Arewa/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a matsayin mamba a jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa shekarar 2015. ===Karatu=== Aisha Binani ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] kafin ta wuce Jami’ar [[Southampton]], inda ta samu digiri na uku a fannin Eleteical Engineering.<ref>https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/aishatu-dahiru-binnan</ref> ===AIki=== Binani ta kafa kamfanin '''Binani Nigeria Limited''', ƙungiyar Binani Group of Companies da nufin bunƙasa da inganta [[Tattalin arziƙi|tattalin arziƙin]] yankin Arewa maso Gabasa a ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. ===SIYASA=== Ta shiga harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 2011 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya Daga jihar, [[Yola]] ta [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]]/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a a jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Daga baya ta sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), Ta tsaya takarar Sanata inda ta lashe zaɓen kujerar a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Adamawa ta tsakiya. A matsayinta na yar majalisar dattijai, Binani ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs).<ref><nowiki>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tikitin-tsayawa-takarar-aisha-binani-ya-karfafa-siyasar-matan-arewa/</nowiki></ref> ===Takarar Gwamna=== Sanata Aisha Dahiru Ahmed Binani ta lashe tikitin takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a jihar Adamawa inda ta doke maza shida da kuma jiga-jigan siyasar Jihar Adamawa. A zaɓen fidda gwanin dai, Binani ta samu kuri’u 430, wanda ya zama mafi rinjaye a zaɓen, inda ta doke [[Nuhu Ribadu]],<ref><nowiki>https://www.thecable.ng/history-as-aishatu-binani-beats-ribadu-bindow-to-adamawa-apc-guber-ticket/amp/</nowiki></ref> tsohon ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a jam’iyyar Action Congress kuma Tsohon shugaban hukumar Yaƙi da masu yi wa tattalin arziƙin ƙasa zagon ƙasa ta EFCC na farko, wanda ya samu ƙuri’u 288. Muhammadu Jibrilla Bindow, gwamna mai barin gado ya zo na uku da ƙuri’u 103, Abdurrazaq Namda ya zo na biyu da ƙuri’u 94 sai Wafari Theman da 39. Wafarniyi Theman da Umar Mustapha Madawaki ne suka samu matsayi na biyar da shida a zaben fidda gwanin.<Ref>https://dailytrust.com/seven-things-to-know-about-aisha-binani/</Ref> A ranar 14 ga Oktoban shekara ta 2022, wata babbar kotun tarayya da ke Yola ta soke takarar Binani a matsayin yar takarar gwamnan Jihar Adamawa ta jam’iyyar APC.<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cndrdjgegj8o.amp</nowiki></ref> Hukuncin da kotun ta yanke, ta bayyana cewa babu dan takarar jam’iyyar APC a jihar a zaɓen 2023 amma ta ce masu kara da waɗanda ake kara suna da damar ɗaukaka ƙara kan hukuncin.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/czq3dg723ewo</ref> Hukumar zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta bayyana Gwamna Ahmadu Fintiri na jam’iyyar PDP a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben gwamnan jihar Adamawa. Mista Fintiri ya lashe zaɓen cike gurbin da ƙuri'u 9,337. Ya kayar da babbar abokiyar hamayyar sa, Aisha Dahiru, wanda aka fi sani da Binani, ta jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), wanda ta zo ta biyu a zaɓen da ƙuri'’u 6,513.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/594019-updated-inec-declares-pdps-fintiri-winner-of-adamawa-governorship-election.html</ref> A babban zaben da aka gudanar da kuma zaben da aka sake Fintiri na Jam'iyyar PDP ya samu kuri’u 430,861 yayin da yar takarar APC ta samu kuri’u 398,788. ===Manazarta=== [[Category:Yan Najeriya]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 2v2gvq90sfk7cliy6az4pw8f8427wm6 652065 652064 2025-07-01T20:38:39Z Mahuta 11340 652065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Aishatu Binani.png|thumb|Aishatu Binani]] '''Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed''', ( an haife ta a watan Augusta shekarata alif 1971) wacce aka fi sani da '''Binani''', ‘yar siyasa ce kuma ‘yar kasuwa. Tsohuwar Sanata ce data wakilci [[Adamawa]] ta tsakiya a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a ƙarƙashin Tutar jam'iyyar APC mai alamar tsintsiya. Sa'annan tayi takarar [[gwamna]] a shekarar 2023 ƙarƙashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. ===Farkon Rayuwa=== An haifi Aisha a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da ɗaya 1971A.c. Ta taɓa zama ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Yola ta Arewa/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a matsayin mamba a jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa shekarar 2015. ===Karatu=== Aisha Binani ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] kafin ta wuce Jami’ar [[Southampton]], inda ta samu digiri na uku a fannin Eleteical Engineering.<ref>https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/aishatu-dahiru-binnan</ref> ===AIki=== Binani ta kafa kamfanin '''Binani Nigeria Limited''', ƙungiyar Binani Group of Companies da nufin bunƙasa da inganta [[Tattalin arziƙi|tattalin arziƙin]] yankin Arewa maso Gabasa a ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. ===SIYASA=== Ta shiga harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 2011 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya Daga jihar, [[Yola]] ta [[Arewa (Najeriya)|Arewa]]/Yola ta Kudu/Girei a a jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Daga baya ta sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), Ta tsaya takarar Sanata inda ta lashe zaɓen kujerar a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Adamawa ta tsakiya. A matsayinta na yar majalisar dattijai, Binani ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs).<ref><nowiki>https://hausa.leadership.ng/tikitin-tsayawa-takarar-aisha-binani-ya-karfafa-siyasar-matan-arewa/</nowiki></ref> ===Takarar Gwamna=== Sanata Aisha Dahiru Ahmed Binani ta lashe tikitin takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a jihar Adamawa inda ta doke maza shida da kuma jiga-jigan siyasar Jihar Adamawa. A zaɓen fidda gwanin dai, Binani ta samu kuri’u 430, wanda ya zama mafi rinjaye a zaɓen, inda ta doke [[Nuhu Ribadu]],<ref><nowiki>https://www.thecable.ng/history-as-aishatu-binani-beats-ribadu-bindow-to-adamawa-apc-guber-ticket/amp/</nowiki></ref> tsohon ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a jam’iyyar Action Congress kuma Tsohon shugaban hukumar Yaƙi da masu yi wa tattalin arziƙin ƙasa zagon ƙasa ta EFCC na farko, wanda ya samu ƙuri’u 288. Muhammadu Jibrilla Bindow, gwamna mai barin gado ya zo na uku da ƙuri’u 103, Abdurrazaq Namda ya zo na biyu da ƙuri’u 94 sai Wafari Theman da 39. Wafarniyi Theman da Umar Mustapha Madawaki ne suka samu matsayi na biyar da shida a zaben fidda gwanin.<Ref>https://dailytrust.com/seven-things-to-know-about-aisha-binani/</Ref> A ranar 14 ga Oktoban shekara ta 2022, wata babbar kotun tarayya da ke Yola ta soke takarar Binani a matsayin yar takarar gwamnan Jihar Adamawa ta jam’iyyar APC.<ref><nowiki>https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cndrdjgegj8o.amp</nowiki></ref> Hukuncin da kotun ta yanke, ta bayyana cewa babu dan takarar jam’iyyar APC a jihar a zaɓen 2023 amma ta ce masu kara da waɗanda ake kara suna da damar ɗaukaka ƙara kan hukuncin.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/czq3dg723ewo</ref> Hukumar zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta bayyana Gwamna Ahmadu Fintiri na jam’iyyar PDP a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben gwamnan jihar Adamawa. Mista Fintiri ya lashe zaɓen cike gurbin da ƙuri'u 9,337. Ya kayar da babbar abokiyar hamayyar sa, Aisha Dahiru, wanda aka fi sani da Binani, ta jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), wanda ta zo ta biyu a zaɓen da ƙuri'’u 6,513.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/594019-updated-inec-declares-pdps-fintiri-winner-of-adamawa-governorship-election.html</ref> A babban zaɓen da aka gudanar da kuma zaɓen da aka sake Fintiri na Jam'iyyar PDP ya samu kuri’u 430,861 yayin da yar takarar APC ta samu kuri’u 398,788. ===Manazarta=== [[Category:Yan Najeriya]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 0wi69z1b9074m88cg9zy46h07785pdy 0 15637 652201 513166 2025-07-02T00:47:25Z CommonsDelinker 75 Removing [[:c:File:Bello_Shaffy_Real_Photo.jpg|Bello_Shaffy_Real_Photo.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:EugeneZelenko|EugeneZelenko]] because: [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]]: promo/press photo. 652201 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Shaffy Bello in Fishbone cropped.png|thumb|Shafy Bello]] {{databox}} '''Shafy Bello''' ƴar fim ɗin Najeriya ce kuma mawakiya. Ta fara ɗaukar fim ne a lokacin da ta fito a cikin waƙar ta shekara ta alif ɗari tara da casa'in da bakwai1997, mai taken Seyi Sodimu mai taken " Love Me Jeje ".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/08/theres-sexiness-in-all-i-do-shaffy-bello/|title=There's sexiness in all I do – Shaffy Bello|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]|last=Onuoha|first=Chris|date=2 August 2015|access-date=1 June 2016}}</ref> == Girma da tashe == Shafy ta girma ne a ƙasar Amurka inda ta kammala karatun ta. Babban fim ɗinta na farko shi ne ''Eti Keta'', [[Yarbanci|fim din Yarbawa]] . A cikin shekarar 2012, ta yi fice kamar Joanne Lawson a cikin shirin talabijin ''Tinsel'' da kuma Adesuwa a ''Ku ɗanɗana'' Loveauna. Tun daga wannan lokacin Shafy ta fito a cikin fina-finan Yarbanci da Ingilishi da shirye-shiryen Talabijin da suka hada da ''Lokacin da Soyayya ke faruwa'', ''Gbomo Gbomo Express'' da kuma dandanon Soyayya..<ref>{{cite news|url=http://africamagic.dstv.com/2012/10/15/meet-tinsels-cougar/|title=Meet Tinsel's cougar|work=[[Africa Magic]]|last=Igwegbe|first=Fola|date=15 October 2012|access-date=1 June 2016|archive-date=6 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806231745/http://africamagic.dstv.com/2012/10/15/meet-tinsels-cougar/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/35074/8/im-not-a-prostitute-i-only-interpret-roleactress-s.html|title=I'm not a prostitute, I only interpret role...Actress, Shaffy Bello|work=Nigeria Films|last=Ekpo|first=Nathan Nathaniel|date=14 August 2015|access-date=1 June 2016|archive-date=17 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617104907/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/35074/8/im-not-a-prostitute-i-only-interpret-roleactress-s.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Finafinan da aka zaɓa == {{inc-film|date=June 2016}}{{Div col}} *''Unroyal'' (2020) *''Eti Keta'' *''The Score'' *''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]'' *''[[When Love Happens]]'' *''[[Gbomo Gbomo Express]]'' *''Taste of Love'' *''[[It's Her Day]]'' *''Ovy's Voice'' *''[[Hire a Man (2017 film)|Hire a Man]]'' (2017) *''Battleground'' *''Light will Come'' *''Twisted Twins'' *''[[Three Thieves (Movie)|Three Thieves]]'' {{Div col end}} * ''Cif Daddy'' * ''Daga Lagos Da Soyayya'' * ''Iboju'' * ''Lif jariri'' * ''Kashin Kifi'' * ''Kujerar Maza'' * ''Mai girma'' * ''Teku mai zurfin shuɗi'' == Rayuwar mutum == Shafy Bello ya yi aure da ’ya’ya biyu. A ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2020, ta yi bikin cika shekaru 50 cikin tsari == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ƴan fim]] khq3ey1njyja95gor5zstfwoedj4zt9 0 17192 652310 73853 2025-07-02T06:48:51Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1296210814|Parliament of Nigeria]]" 652310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature|background_color=Green|name=Parliament of Nigeria|transcription_name=|chambers=|foundation={{start date|df=yes|1960|10|1}}|disbanded=1979|preceded_by=[[Legislative Council of Nigeria]]|house_type=Bicameral|houses={{bulletedlist|[[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]|[[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]]}}|leader3_type=[[President of the Senate of Nigeria|President of the Senate]]|leader3=[[Nwafor Orizu]] (last)|leader4_type=[[Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria|Speaker of the House of Representatives]]|leader4=[[Ibrahim Jalo Waziri]] (last)|leader5_type=[[Prime Minister of Nigeria|Prime Minister]]|leader5=Rt. Hon Sir [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]]|leader6_type=|members=305 [[Members of Parliament]]<br />12 senators|structure1=|voting_system1=Senate: Appointment by the head of state on [[advice (constitutional)|advice]] of the [[Prime Minister of Nigeria]]|last_election1=|voting_system2=House: [[First-past-the-post voting|First-past-the-post]]|last_election2=[[1964 Nigerian general election|30 December 1964]]|session_room=Photo Session of the House of Representatives attended by Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke Philip of Edinburgh 1956 - Touring Club Italiano BBH 177.jpg|meeting_place=[[Lagos]]|session_res=250px|website=|constitution=}} '''majalisa dokokin Najeriya''', wani lokacin ana kiranta '''Majalisar tarayya''' ita ce majalisar dokokin tarayya ta [[Taraiyar Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] da [[Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta farko]], da ke zaune a Tafawa Balewa Square a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], kuma ta kunshi sassa uku: Shugaban kasa (Elizabeth II a matsayin Sarauniya ta Najeriya daga 1960-63, [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] a matsayin Shugaban kasa), Majalisar Dattijai, da Majalisar Wakilai. Ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar kundin tsarin mulki, Majalisar ta kasance mai rinjaye. Majalisar dokoki ta yanki tana da irin wannan ɗakuna: Majalisar Dokoki da Majalisar Shugabannin. == Tarihi == === Majalisar dokoki ta baya === [[Legislative Council of Nigeria|Majalisar Dokoki ta Najeriya]] ce ta riga ta kafa majalisa a shekara ta 1946. Tsarin mulki na Macpherson na 1951 ya fadada majalisa ta hanyar kirkirar Majalisar Wakilai ta tarayya mai kujeru 185 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria - EMERGENCE OF NIGERIAN NATIONALISM |url=https://countrystudies.us/nigeria/20.htm |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=countrystudies.us}}</ref> === Majalisar 'yancin kai === An ɗan daidaita tsarin bayan shelar jamhuriya a 1963.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Constitution of the Federation Bill |url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/ng/1960/ng-government-gazette-supplement-dated-1960-09-30-no-67-part-c.pdf |website=archive.gazettes.africa}}</ref> === Cirewa === Bayan kisan Janar [[Murtala Mohammed]] a shekara ta 1976, magajinsa Janar [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] ya fara tsarin sauyawa don kawo karshen mulkin soja a shekara ta 1979. An tsara sabon [[Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Najeriya|kundin tsarin mulki]], wanda ya ga [[Tsarin Westminster]] na gwamnati ya maye gurbin Tsarin shugaban kasa na Amurka. A sakamakon haka, an maye gurbin majalisa da [[Majalisar Najeriya|Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa]], wanda ya fi kama da Majalisa ta Amurka a tsarin. == Rubuce-rubuce == [[Fayil:Parliamentary_Delegation_from_Nigeria_Visits_White_House_(01).jpg|thumb|'Yan majalisa sun tsaya a cikin Gidan cin abinci na Jiha yayin ziyarar [[White House|Fadar White House]] a shekarar 1962.]] Majalisar Tarayya ita ce reshen majalisa na gwamnati, wanda ya kunshi abubuwa uku: Shugaban kasa, Majalisar Dattijai (babban gidan) da kuma Majalisar Wakilai da aka zaba kai tsaye (ƙananan gidan). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://www.dawodu.com/const63.pdf |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=www.dawodu.com}}</ref> Kowane mutum yana da rawar da ya taka, amma yana aiki tare a cikin tsarin majalisa. Wannan tsari ya gaji daga [[Birtaniya|Ƙasar Ingila]] kuma ya kasance kusan kwafin Majalisar a Westminster. === Majalisar Dattawa === An tsara Majalisar Dattijai ne bayan Majalisar Dattijan Burtaniya da Majalisar Dattijin Kanada. Tana da mambobi 20, goma sha biyu daga cikinsu suna wakiltar kowane yanki kuma kwalejin zaɓe na majalisa ta yanki ne ya zaba su. Shugaban kasa ya nada hudu bisa ga Shawarwari Firayim Minista kuma sauran mutane hudu sun wakilci Yankin Tarayya: Oba na Legas (Sanata na farko), shugaban da majalisa ta zaba, wasu mutane biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Independence Constitution [1960] |url=https://fctemis.org/notes/6512_3RD%20WEEK6.pdf |website=fctemis.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Constitution of the Federation of Nigeria |url=https://www.worldstatesmen.org/nigeria_const1960.pdf |website=www.worldstatesmen.org}}</ref> === Gidan Wakilai === Jam'iyyar da aka zaba a majalisar ita ce Majalisar Wakilai. Don yin takara don ɗayan kujeru 305 a cikin ƙananan gida, mutum dole ne ya kasance aƙalla shekaru 40. Kowane memba yana riƙe da mukami har sai an rushe majalisa, bayan haka za su iya neman sake zaben. Wadanda ke zaune a cikin majalisar ne kawai ake kira mambobin majalisar (MPs). == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} bbalrwzmry9wbco678sy500n608auyi 652314 652310 2025-07-02T06:49:28Z Nnamadee 31123 652314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature|background_color=Green|name=Parliament of Nigeria|transcription_name=|chambers=|foundation={{start date|df=yes|1960|10|1}}|disbanded=1979|preceded_by=[[Legislative Council of Nigeria]]|house_type=Bicameral|houses={{bulletedlist|[[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]|[[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]]}}|leader3_type=[[President of the Senate of Nigeria|President of the Senate]]|leader3=[[Nwafor Orizu]] (last)|leader4_type=[[Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria|Speaker of the House of Representatives]]|leader4=[[Ibrahim Jalo Waziri]] (last)|leader5_type=[[Prime Minister of Nigeria|Prime Minister]]|leader5=Rt. Hon Sir [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]]|leader6_type=|members=305 [[Members of Parliament]]<br />12 senators|structure1=|voting_system1=Senate: Appointment by the head of state on [[advice (constitutional)|advice]] of the [[Prime Minister of Nigeria]]|last_election1=|voting_system2=House: [[First-past-the-post voting|First-past-the-post]]|last_election2=[[1964 Nigerian general election|30 December 1964]]|session_room=Photo Session of the House of Representatives attended by Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke Philip of Edinburgh 1956 - Touring Club Italiano BBH 177.jpg|meeting_place=[[Lagos]]|session_res=250px|website=|constitution=}} {{Databox}} '''majalisa dokokin Najeriya''', wani lokacin ana kiranta '''Majalisar tarayya''' ita ce majalisar dokokin tarayya ta [[Taraiyar Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] da [[Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta farko]], da ke zaune a Tafawa Balewa Square a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], kuma ta kunshi sassa uku: Shugaban kasa (Elizabeth II a matsayin Sarauniya ta Najeriya daga 1960-63, [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] a matsayin Shugaban kasa), Majalisar Dattijai, da Majalisar Wakilai. Ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar kundin tsarin mulki, Majalisar ta kasance mai rinjaye. Majalisar dokoki ta yanki tana da irin wannan ɗakuna: Majalisar Dokoki da Majalisar Shugabannin. == Tarihi == === Majalisar dokoki ta baya === [[Legislative Council of Nigeria|Majalisar Dokoki ta Najeriya]] ce ta riga ta kafa majalisa a shekara ta 1946. Tsarin mulki na Macpherson na 1951 ya fadada majalisa ta hanyar kirkirar Majalisar Wakilai ta tarayya mai kujeru 185 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria - EMERGENCE OF NIGERIAN NATIONALISM |url=https://countrystudies.us/nigeria/20.htm |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=countrystudies.us}}</ref> === Majalisar 'yancin kai === An ɗan daidaita tsarin bayan shelar jamhuriya a 1963.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Constitution of the Federation Bill |url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/ng/1960/ng-government-gazette-supplement-dated-1960-09-30-no-67-part-c.pdf |website=archive.gazettes.africa}}</ref> === Cirewa === Bayan kisan Janar [[Murtala Mohammed]] a shekara ta 1976, magajinsa Janar [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] ya fara tsarin sauyawa don kawo karshen mulkin soja a shekara ta 1979. An tsara sabon [[Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Najeriya|kundin tsarin mulki]], wanda ya ga [[Tsarin Westminster]] na gwamnati ya maye gurbin Tsarin shugaban kasa na Amurka. A sakamakon haka, an maye gurbin majalisa da [[Majalisar Najeriya|Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa]], wanda ya fi kama da Majalisa ta Amurka a tsarin. == Rubuce-rubuce == [[Fayil:Parliamentary_Delegation_from_Nigeria_Visits_White_House_(01).jpg|thumb|'Yan majalisa sun tsaya a cikin Gidan cin abinci na Jiha yayin ziyarar [[White House|Fadar White House]] a shekarar 1962.]] Majalisar Tarayya ita ce reshen majalisa na gwamnati, wanda ya kunshi abubuwa uku: Shugaban kasa, Majalisar Dattijai (babban gidan) da kuma Majalisar Wakilai da aka zaba kai tsaye (ƙananan gidan). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://www.dawodu.com/const63.pdf |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=www.dawodu.com}}</ref> Kowane mutum yana da rawar da ya taka, amma yana aiki tare a cikin tsarin majalisa. Wannan tsari ya gaji daga [[Birtaniya|Ƙasar Ingila]] kuma ya kasance kusan kwafin Majalisar a Westminster. === Majalisar Dattawa === An tsara Majalisar Dattijai ne bayan Majalisar Dattijan Burtaniya da Majalisar Dattijin Kanada. Tana da mambobi 20, goma sha biyu daga cikinsu suna wakiltar kowane yanki kuma kwalejin zaɓe na majalisa ta yanki ne ya zaba su. Shugaban kasa ya nada hudu bisa ga Shawarwari Firayim Minista kuma sauran mutane hudu sun wakilci Yankin Tarayya: Oba na Legas (Sanata na farko), shugaban da majalisa ta zaba, wasu mutane biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Independence Constitution [1960] |url=https://fctemis.org/notes/6512_3RD%20WEEK6.pdf |website=fctemis.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Constitution of the Federation of Nigeria |url=https://www.worldstatesmen.org/nigeria_const1960.pdf |website=www.worldstatesmen.org}}</ref> === Gidan Wakilai === Jam'iyyar da aka zaba a majalisar ita ce Majalisar Wakilai. Don yin takara don ɗayan kujeru 305 a cikin ƙananan gida, mutum dole ne ya kasance aƙalla shekaru 40. Kowane memba yana riƙe da mukami har sai an rushe majalisa, bayan haka za su iya neman sake zaben. Wadanda ke zaune a cikin majalisar ne kawai ake kira mambobin majalisar (MPs). == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 4r2k3d5bvy2q0mblqxco4pgklytay5t 0 17559 651934 479596 2025-07-01T17:24:06Z Mahuta 11340 651934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc........ 8.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] '''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan satumba shekarar 1971 kuma ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Yulin shekarar 2024), ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Nijeriya, ɗan kasuwa kuma a yanzu haka Sanata ne, wanda ke wakiltar gundumar sanata ta Anambra ta Kudu a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattijan Najeriya]] kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Mai na Kamfanin Mai (CCO), a takaice), wanda ya kafa a 2001.<ref>http://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/183621-capital-oil-boss-ifeanyi-ubah-pledges-to-help-end-fuel-scarcity.html</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da ilimi == An haifi Ifeanyi a matsayin ɗan fari na ofa sevena a cikin yaya bakwai ga Mr. & Mrs. Alphonsus Ubah a Otolo, wani ƙaramin gari a cikin [[Anambra|jihar Anambara]], Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2020}} Saboda rashin iyawar iyayen sa na daukar nauyin karatun yayan su da na kayan su, Ifeanyi ya fice daga makarantar firamare ta Premier, Lugbe, [[Abuja]] don koyon sana'a tun yana karami. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan kasuwancin gida da na waje da karawa juna sani game da jagoranci da gudanar da kasuwanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |access-date=2021-07-26 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808032440/http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kasuwanci == Ifeanyi ubah ya zama mai fitar da tayoyin motoci da kuma kayayyakin masarufi galibi a Afirka ta Yamma da suka hada da [[Ghana]], [[Saliyo]], [[Laberiya]] da [[Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango|DR Congo]] kafin ya fadada harkokin kasuwancinsa a wasu kasashen Turai ciki har da [[Beljik|Belgium]] da Ingila. [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc............ 12.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah a gefe ]] A shekarar 2001, ya kafa kamfanin '''Capital Oil and Gas Limited''' . Shine wanda ya kirkiro ''Jaridar The Authority Newspaper'' , wacce ake bugawa a kowace rana a Najeriya sannan kuma shine mamallakin Ifeanyi Ubah FC, kungiyar kwallon kafa a Firimiya Lig na Najeriya, bayan sayan ta kamar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gabros ta kasa da kasa.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/01/top-oil-magnates-living-it-up/</ref> == Siyasa == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc................. 16.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] A shekarar 2014, Ifeanyi Ubah ya sha kayi a zaben gwamnan Anambra a 2014 karkashin [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] . A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019 (bayan shekaru 5), an bayyana Ifeanyi Ubah a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben sanata na Kudancin Anambra a karkashin inuwar Matasan Progressive Party (YPP). == Rayuwar mutum == Ifeanyi Ubah ya auri Uchenna Ubah, wacce ta kammala karatun harkokin kasuwanci [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Najeriya, wacce suka haifi ’ya’ya 5 tare. Hakanan yana gudanar da gidauniyar da aka sanya mata suna; Gidauniyar Ifeanyi Ubah. == Rigima == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH Club Chairman.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] Wata Babbar Kotun Babban Birnin Tarayya da ke zaune a Kubwa, [[Abuja]] a ranar Alhamis, 11 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2019, ana zargin ta kore shi daga Majalisar Dattawa bisa karar da Mista Obinna ya shigar a kansa. Uzor ya roki Kotu da ta soke zaben Ubah bisa zargin gabatar da jabun Takardar Zaba Jarrabawar Kasa don tsayawa takarar sanata a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2019 Kotun daukaka kara a Abuja, a ranar Alhamis 19 Maris 2020, ta tabbatar da zaben Ifeanyi Ubah na Young Progressive Party (YPP) a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Anambra ta Kudu. Wani dan kasuwa Cosmas Maduka ya kuma zarge shi da damfarar shi sama da dala miliyan 200 a wata yarjejeniyar cinikin mai. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{Official website|ifeanyiubahgovernor.com}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Attajiran Najeriya]] azz34pnspcibbq1vq0fayl70wtiv17i 651935 651934 2025-07-01T17:24:17Z Mahuta 11340 651935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc........ 8.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] '''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan satumba shekarar 1971 kuma ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Yulin shekarar 2024), ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Nijeriya, ɗan kasuwa kuma a yanzu haka Sanata ne, wanda ke wakiltar gundumar sanata ta Anambra ta Kudu a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattijan Najeriya]] kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Mai na Kamfanin Mai (CCO), a takaice), wanda ya kafa a shekara ta 2001.<ref>http://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/183621-capital-oil-boss-ifeanyi-ubah-pledges-to-help-end-fuel-scarcity.html</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da ilimi == An haifi Ifeanyi a matsayin ɗan fari na ofa sevena a cikin yaya bakwai ga Mr. & Mrs. Alphonsus Ubah a Otolo, wani ƙaramin gari a cikin [[Anambra|jihar Anambara]], Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2020}} Saboda rashin iyawar iyayen sa na daukar nauyin karatun yayan su da na kayan su, Ifeanyi ya fice daga makarantar firamare ta Premier, Lugbe, [[Abuja]] don koyon sana'a tun yana karami. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan kasuwancin gida da na waje da karawa juna sani game da jagoranci da gudanar da kasuwanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |access-date=2021-07-26 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808032440/http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kasuwanci == Ifeanyi ubah ya zama mai fitar da tayoyin motoci da kuma kayayyakin masarufi galibi a Afirka ta Yamma da suka hada da [[Ghana]], [[Saliyo]], [[Laberiya]] da [[Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango|DR Congo]] kafin ya fadada harkokin kasuwancinsa a wasu kasashen Turai ciki har da [[Beljik|Belgium]] da Ingila. [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc............ 12.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah a gefe ]] A shekarar 2001, ya kafa kamfanin '''Capital Oil and Gas Limited''' . Shine wanda ya kirkiro ''Jaridar The Authority Newspaper'' , wacce ake bugawa a kowace rana a Najeriya sannan kuma shine mamallakin Ifeanyi Ubah FC, kungiyar kwallon kafa a Firimiya Lig na Najeriya, bayan sayan ta kamar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gabros ta kasa da kasa.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/01/top-oil-magnates-living-it-up/</ref> == Siyasa == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc................. 16.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] A shekarar 2014, Ifeanyi Ubah ya sha kayi a zaben gwamnan Anambra a 2014 karkashin [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] . A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019 (bayan shekaru 5), an bayyana Ifeanyi Ubah a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben sanata na Kudancin Anambra a karkashin inuwar Matasan Progressive Party (YPP). == Rayuwar mutum == Ifeanyi Ubah ya auri Uchenna Ubah, wacce ta kammala karatun harkokin kasuwanci [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Najeriya, wacce suka haifi ’ya’ya 5 tare. Hakanan yana gudanar da gidauniyar da aka sanya mata suna; Gidauniyar Ifeanyi Ubah. == Rigima == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH Club Chairman.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] Wata Babbar Kotun Babban Birnin Tarayya da ke zaune a Kubwa, [[Abuja]] a ranar Alhamis, 11 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2019, ana zargin ta kore shi daga Majalisar Dattawa bisa karar da Mista Obinna ya shigar a kansa. Uzor ya roki Kotu da ta soke zaben Ubah bisa zargin gabatar da jabun Takardar Zaba Jarrabawar Kasa don tsayawa takarar sanata a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2019 Kotun daukaka kara a Abuja, a ranar Alhamis 19 Maris 2020, ta tabbatar da zaben Ifeanyi Ubah na Young Progressive Party (YPP) a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Anambra ta Kudu. Wani dan kasuwa Cosmas Maduka ya kuma zarge shi da damfarar shi sama da dala miliyan 200 a wata yarjejeniyar cinikin mai. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{Official website|ifeanyiubahgovernor.com}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Attajiran Najeriya]] 44ovebzgx3xjydenimzm4wu10xpxm9w 651936 651935 2025-07-01T17:24:37Z Mahuta 11340 651936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc........ 8.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] '''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan satumba shekarar 1971 kuma ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Yulin shekarar 2024), ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Nijeriya, ɗan kasuwa kuma a yanzu haka Sanata ne, wanda ke wakiltar gundumar sanata ta Anambra ta Kudu a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattijan Najeriya]] kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Mai na Kamfanin Mai (CCO), a takaice), wanda ya kafa a shekara ta 2001.<ref>http://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/183621-capital-oil-boss-ifeanyi-ubah-pledges-to-help-end-fuel-scarcity.html</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da ilimi == An haifi Ifeanyi a matsayin ɗan fari na ofa sevena a cikin yaya bakwai ga Mr. & Mrs. Alphonsus Ubah a Otolo, wani ƙaramin gari a cikin [[Anambra|jihar Anambara]], Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2020}} Saboda rashin iyawar iyayen sa na daukar nauyin karatun yayan su da na kayan su, Ifeanyi ya fice daga makarantar firamare ta Premier, Lugbe, [[Abuja]] don koyon sana'a tun yana karami. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan kasuwancin gida da na waje da karawa juna sani game da jagoranci da gudanar da kasuwanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |access-date=2021-07-26 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808032440/http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kasuwanci == Ifeanyi ubah ya kuma zama mai fitar da tayoyin motoci da kuma kayayyakin masarufi galibi a Afirka ta Yamma da suka hada da [[Ghana]], [[Saliyo]], [[Laberiya]] da [[Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango|DR Congo]] kafin ya fadada harkokin kasuwancinsa a wasu kasashen Turai ciki har da [[Beljik|Belgium]] da Ingila. [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc............ 12.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah a gefe ]] A shekarar 2001, ya kafa kamfanin '''Capital Oil and Gas Limited''' . Shine wanda ya kirkiro ''Jaridar The Authority Newspaper'' , wacce ake bugawa a kowace rana a Najeriya sannan kuma shine mamallakin Ifeanyi Ubah FC, kungiyar kwallon kafa a Firimiya Lig na Najeriya, bayan sayan ta kamar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gabros ta kasa da kasa.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/01/top-oil-magnates-living-it-up/</ref> == Siyasa == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc................. 16.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] A shekarar 2014, Ifeanyi Ubah ya sha kayi a zaben gwamnan Anambra a 2014 karkashin [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] . A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019 (bayan shekaru 5), an bayyana Ifeanyi Ubah a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben sanata na Kudancin Anambra a karkashin inuwar Matasan Progressive Party (YPP). == Rayuwar mutum == Ifeanyi Ubah ya auri Uchenna Ubah, wacce ta kammala karatun harkokin kasuwanci [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Najeriya, wacce suka haifi ’ya’ya 5 tare. Hakanan yana gudanar da gidauniyar da aka sanya mata suna; Gidauniyar Ifeanyi Ubah. == Rigima == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH Club Chairman.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] Wata Babbar Kotun Babban Birnin Tarayya da ke zaune a Kubwa, [[Abuja]] a ranar Alhamis, 11 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2019, ana zargin ta kore shi daga Majalisar Dattawa bisa karar da Mista Obinna ya shigar a kansa. Uzor ya roki Kotu da ta soke zaben Ubah bisa zargin gabatar da jabun Takardar Zaba Jarrabawar Kasa don tsayawa takarar sanata a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2019 Kotun daukaka kara a Abuja, a ranar Alhamis 19 Maris 2020, ta tabbatar da zaben Ifeanyi Ubah na Young Progressive Party (YPP) a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Anambra ta Kudu. Wani dan kasuwa Cosmas Maduka ya kuma zarge shi da damfarar shi sama da dala miliyan 200 a wata yarjejeniyar cinikin mai. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{Official website|ifeanyiubahgovernor.com}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Attajiran Najeriya]] hbraecmr38lx0zux2769v9xy2hmzhor 651937 651936 2025-07-01T17:24:45Z Mahuta 11340 651937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc........ 8.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] '''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan satumba shekarar 1971 kuma ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Yulin shekarar 2024), ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Nijeriya, ɗan kasuwa kuma a yanzu haka Sanata ne, wanda ke wakiltar gundumar sanata ta Anambra ta Kudu a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattijan Najeriya]] kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Mai na Kamfanin Mai (CCO), a takaice), wanda ya kafa a shekara ta 2001.<ref>http://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/183621-capital-oil-boss-ifeanyi-ubah-pledges-to-help-end-fuel-scarcity.html</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da ilimi == An haifi Ifeanyi a matsayin ɗan fari na ofa sevena a cikin yaya bakwai ga Mr. & Mrs. Alphonsus Ubah a Otolo, wani ƙaramin gari a cikin [[Anambra|jihar Anambara]], Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2020}} Saboda rashin iyawar iyayen sa na daukar nauyin karatun yayan su da na kayan su, Ifeanyi ya fice daga makarantar firamare ta Premier, Lugbe, [[Abuja]] don koyon sana'a tun yana karami. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan kasuwancin gida da na waje da karawa juna sani game da jagoranci da gudanar da kasuwanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |access-date=2021-07-26 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808032440/http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kasuwanci == Ifeanyi ubah ya kuma zama mai fitar da tayoyin motoci da kuma kayayyakin masarufi galibi a Afirka ta Yamma da suka haɗa da [[Ghana]], [[Saliyo]], [[Laberiya]] da [[Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango|DR Congo]] kafin ya fadada harkokin kasuwancinsa a wasu kasashen Turai ciki har da [[Beljik|Belgium]] da Ingila. [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc............ 12.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah a gefe ]] A shekarar 2001, ya kafa kamfanin '''Capital Oil and Gas Limited''' . Shine wanda ya kirkiro ''Jaridar The Authority Newspaper'' , wacce ake bugawa a kowace rana a Najeriya sannan kuma shine mamallakin Ifeanyi Ubah FC, kungiyar kwallon kafa a Firimiya Lig na Najeriya, bayan sayan ta kamar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gabros ta kasa da kasa.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/01/top-oil-magnates-living-it-up/</ref> == Siyasa == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc................. 16.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] A shekarar 2014, Ifeanyi Ubah ya sha kayi a zaben gwamnan Anambra a 2014 karkashin [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] . A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019 (bayan shekaru 5), an bayyana Ifeanyi Ubah a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben sanata na Kudancin Anambra a karkashin inuwar Matasan Progressive Party (YPP). == Rayuwar mutum == Ifeanyi Ubah ya auri Uchenna Ubah, wacce ta kammala karatun harkokin kasuwanci [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Najeriya, wacce suka haifi ’ya’ya 5 tare. Hakanan yana gudanar da gidauniyar da aka sanya mata suna; Gidauniyar Ifeanyi Ubah. == Rigima == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH Club Chairman.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] Wata Babbar Kotun Babban Birnin Tarayya da ke zaune a Kubwa, [[Abuja]] a ranar Alhamis, 11 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2019, ana zargin ta kore shi daga Majalisar Dattawa bisa karar da Mista Obinna ya shigar a kansa. Uzor ya roki Kotu da ta soke zaben Ubah bisa zargin gabatar da jabun Takardar Zaba Jarrabawar Kasa don tsayawa takarar sanata a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2019 Kotun daukaka kara a Abuja, a ranar Alhamis 19 Maris 2020, ta tabbatar da zaben Ifeanyi Ubah na Young Progressive Party (YPP) a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Anambra ta Kudu. Wani dan kasuwa Cosmas Maduka ya kuma zarge shi da damfarar shi sama da dala miliyan 200 a wata yarjejeniyar cinikin mai. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{Official website|ifeanyiubahgovernor.com}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Attajiran Najeriya]] 47a1oj9anzpi1ltubfc2pyons5ko2i1 651938 651937 2025-07-01T17:24:54Z Mahuta 11340 651938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc........ 8.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] '''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan satumba shekarar 1971 kuma ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Yulin shekarar 2024), ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Nijeriya, ɗan kasuwa kuma a yanzu haka Sanata ne, wanda ke wakiltar gundumar sanata ta Anambra ta Kudu a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattijan Najeriya]] kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Mai na Kamfanin Mai (CCO), a takaice), wanda ya kafa a shekara ta 2001.<ref>http://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/183621-capital-oil-boss-ifeanyi-ubah-pledges-to-help-end-fuel-scarcity.html</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da ilimi == An haifi Ifeanyi a matsayin ɗan fari na ofa sevena a cikin yaya bakwai ga Mr. & Mrs. Alphonsus Ubah a Otolo, wani ƙaramin gari a cikin [[Anambra|jihar Anambara]], Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2020}} Saboda rashin iyawar iyayen sa na daukar nauyin karatun yayan su da na kayan su, Ifeanyi ya fice daga makarantar firamare ta Premier, Lugbe, [[Abuja]] don koyon sana'a tun yana karami. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan kasuwancin gida da na waje da karawa juna sani game da jagoranci da gudanar da kasuwanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |access-date=2021-07-26 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808032440/http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kasuwanci == Ifeanyi ubah ya kuma zama mai fitar da tayoyin motoci da kuma kayayyakin masarufi galibi a Afirka ta Yamma da suka haɗa da [[Ghana]], [[Saliyo]], [[Laberiya]] da [[Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango|DR Congo]] kafin ya fadada harkokin kasuwancinsa a wasu kasashen Turai ciki har da [[Beljik|Belgium]] da Ingila. [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc............ 12.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah a gefe ]] A shekarar 2001, ya kafa kamfanin '''Capital Oil and Gas Limited''' . Shine wanda ya ƙirƙiro ''Jaridar The Authority Newspaper'' , wacce ake bugawa a kowace rana a Najeriya sannan kuma shine mamallakin Ifeanyi Ubah FC, kungiyar kwallon kafa a Firimiya Lig na Najeriya, bayan sayan ta kamar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gabros ta kasa da kasa.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/01/top-oil-magnates-living-it-up/</ref> == Siyasa == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc................. 16.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] A shekarar 2014, Ifeanyi Ubah ya sha kayi a zaben gwamnan Anambra a 2014 karkashin [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] . A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019 (bayan shekaru 5), an bayyana Ifeanyi Ubah a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben sanata na Kudancin Anambra a karkashin inuwar Matasan Progressive Party (YPP). == Rayuwar mutum == Ifeanyi Ubah ya auri Uchenna Ubah, wacce ta kammala karatun harkokin kasuwanci [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Najeriya, wacce suka haifi ’ya’ya 5 tare. Hakanan yana gudanar da gidauniyar da aka sanya mata suna; Gidauniyar Ifeanyi Ubah. == Rigima == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH Club Chairman.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] Wata Babbar Kotun Babban Birnin Tarayya da ke zaune a Kubwa, [[Abuja]] a ranar Alhamis, 11 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2019, ana zargin ta kore shi daga Majalisar Dattawa bisa karar da Mista Obinna ya shigar a kansa. Uzor ya roki Kotu da ta soke zaben Ubah bisa zargin gabatar da jabun Takardar Zaba Jarrabawar Kasa don tsayawa takarar sanata a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2019 Kotun daukaka kara a Abuja, a ranar Alhamis 19 Maris 2020, ta tabbatar da zaben Ifeanyi Ubah na Young Progressive Party (YPP) a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Anambra ta Kudu. Wani dan kasuwa Cosmas Maduka ya kuma zarge shi da damfarar shi sama da dala miliyan 200 a wata yarjejeniyar cinikin mai. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{Official website|ifeanyiubahgovernor.com}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Attajiran Najeriya]] 71f00cgaom2ctekq1az2tv7q0f12wdt 651939 651938 2025-07-01T17:25:02Z Mahuta 11340 651939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc........ 8.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] '''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan satumba shekarar 1971 kuma ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Yulin shekarar 2024), ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Nijeriya, ɗan kasuwa kuma a yanzu haka Sanata ne, wanda ke wakiltar gundumar sanata ta Anambra ta Kudu a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattijan Najeriya]] kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Mai na Kamfanin Mai (CCO), a takaice), wanda ya kafa a shekara ta 2001.<ref>http://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/183621-capital-oil-boss-ifeanyi-ubah-pledges-to-help-end-fuel-scarcity.html</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da ilimi == An haifi Ifeanyi a matsayin ɗan fari na ofa sevena a cikin yaya bakwai ga Mr. & Mrs. Alphonsus Ubah a Otolo, wani ƙaramin gari a cikin [[Anambra|jihar Anambara]], Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2020}} Saboda rashin iyawar iyayen sa na daukar nauyin karatun yayan su da na kayan su, Ifeanyi ya fice daga makarantar firamare ta Premier, Lugbe, [[Abuja]] don koyon sana'a tun yana karami. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan kasuwancin gida da na waje da karawa juna sani game da jagoranci da gudanar da kasuwanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |access-date=2021-07-26 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808032440/http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kasuwanci == Ifeanyi ubah ya kuma zama mai fitar da tayoyin motoci da kuma kayayyakin masarufi galibi a Afirka ta Yamma da suka haɗa da [[Ghana]], [[Saliyo]], [[Laberiya]] da [[Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango|DR Congo]] kafin ya fadada harkokin kasuwancinsa a wasu kasashen Turai ciki har da [[Beljik|Belgium]] da Ingila. [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc............ 12.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah a gefe ]] A shekarar 2001, ya kafa kamfanin '''Capital Oil and Gas Limited''' . Shine wanda ya ƙirƙiro ''Jaridar The Authority Newspaper'' , wacce ake bugawa a kowace rana a Najeriya sannan kuma shine mamallakin Ifeanyi Ubah FC, kungiyar kwallon kafa a Firimiya Lig na Najeriya, bayan sayan ta kamar ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gabros ta kasa da kasa.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/01/top-oil-magnates-living-it-up/</ref> == Siyasa == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc................. 16.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] A shekarar 2014, Ifeanyi Ubah ya sha kayi a zaben gwamnan Anambra a 2014 karkashin [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] . A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019 (bayan shekaru 5), an bayyana Ifeanyi Ubah a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben sanata na Kudancin Anambra a karkashin inuwar Matasan Progressive Party (YPP). == Rayuwar mutum == Ifeanyi Ubah ya auri Uchenna Ubah, wacce ta kammala karatun harkokin kasuwanci [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Najeriya, wacce suka haifi ’ya’ya 5 tare. Hakanan yana gudanar da gidauniyar da aka sanya mata suna; Gidauniyar Ifeanyi Ubah. == Rigima == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH Club Chairman.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] Wata Babbar Kotun Babban Birnin Tarayya da ke zaune a Kubwa, [[Abuja]] a ranar Alhamis, 11 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2019, ana zargin ta kore shi daga Majalisar Dattawa bisa karar da Mista Obinna ya shigar a kansa. Uzor ya roki Kotu da ta soke zaben Ubah bisa zargin gabatar da jabun Takardar Zaba Jarrabawar Kasa don tsayawa takarar sanata a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2019 Kotun daukaka kara a Abuja, a ranar Alhamis 19 Maris 2020, ta tabbatar da zaben Ifeanyi Ubah na Young Progressive Party (YPP) a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Anambra ta Kudu. Wani dan kasuwa Cosmas Maduka ya kuma zarge shi da damfarar shi sama da dala miliyan 200 a wata yarjejeniyar cinikin mai. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{Official website|ifeanyiubahgovernor.com}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Attajiran Najeriya]] d3buy5xve1qr065yudxjpln3w0aupo4 651940 651939 2025-07-01T17:25:11Z Mahuta 11340 651940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc........ 8.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] '''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan satumba shekarar 1971 kuma ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Yulin shekarar 2024), ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Nijeriya, ɗan kasuwa kuma a yanzu haka Sanata ne, wanda ke wakiltar gundumar sanata ta Anambra ta Kudu a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattijan Najeriya]] kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Mai na Kamfanin Mai (CCO), a takaice), wanda ya kafa a shekara ta 2001.<ref>http://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/183621-capital-oil-boss-ifeanyi-ubah-pledges-to-help-end-fuel-scarcity.html</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da ilimi == An haifi Ifeanyi a matsayin ɗan fari na ofa sevena a cikin yaya bakwai ga Mr. & Mrs. Alphonsus Ubah a Otolo, wani ƙaramin gari a cikin [[Anambra|jihar Anambara]], Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2020}} Saboda rashin iyawar iyayen sa na daukar nauyin karatun yayan su da na kayan su, Ifeanyi ya fice daga makarantar firamare ta Premier, Lugbe, [[Abuja]] don koyon sana'a tun yana karami. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan kasuwancin gida da na waje da karawa juna sani game da jagoranci da gudanar da kasuwanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |access-date=2021-07-26 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808032440/http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kasuwanci == Ifeanyi ubah ya kuma zama mai fitar da tayoyin motoci da kuma kayayyakin masarufi galibi a Afirka ta Yamma da suka haɗa da [[Ghana]], [[Saliyo]], [[Laberiya]] da [[Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango|DR Congo]] kafin ya fadada harkokin kasuwancinsa a wasu kasashen Turai ciki har da [[Beljik|Belgium]] da Ingila. [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc............ 12.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah a gefe ]] A shekarar 2001, ya kafa kamfanin '''Capital Oil and Gas Limited''' . Shine wanda ya ƙirƙiro ''Jaridar The Authority Newspaper'' , wacce ake bugawa a kowace rana a Najeriya sannan kuma shine mamallakin Ifeanyi Ubah FC, kungiyar kwallon kafa a Firimiya Lig na Najeriya, bayan sayan ta kamar ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gabros ta kasa da kasa.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/01/top-oil-magnates-living-it-up/</ref> == Siyasa == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc................. 16.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] A shekarar 2014, Ifeanyi Ubah ya sha kayi a zaben gwamnan Anambra a 2014 ƙarƙashin [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] . A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019 (bayan shekaru 5), an bayyana Ifeanyi Ubah a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben sanata na Kudancin Anambra a karkashin inuwar Matasan Progressive Party (YPP). == Rayuwar mutum == Ifeanyi Ubah ya auri Uchenna Ubah, wacce ta kammala karatun harkokin kasuwanci [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Najeriya, wacce suka haifi ’ya’ya 5 tare. Hakanan yana gudanar da gidauniyar da aka sanya mata suna; Gidauniyar Ifeanyi Ubah. == Rigima == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH Club Chairman.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] Wata Babbar Kotun Babban Birnin Tarayya da ke zaune a Kubwa, [[Abuja]] a ranar Alhamis, 11 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2019, ana zargin ta kore shi daga Majalisar Dattawa bisa karar da Mista Obinna ya shigar a kansa. Uzor ya roki Kotu da ta soke zaben Ubah bisa zargin gabatar da jabun Takardar Zaba Jarrabawar Kasa don tsayawa takarar sanata a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2019 Kotun daukaka kara a Abuja, a ranar Alhamis 19 Maris 2020, ta tabbatar da zaben Ifeanyi Ubah na Young Progressive Party (YPP) a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Anambra ta Kudu. Wani dan kasuwa Cosmas Maduka ya kuma zarge shi da damfarar shi sama da dala miliyan 200 a wata yarjejeniyar cinikin mai. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{Official website|ifeanyiubahgovernor.com}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Attajiran Najeriya]] 3xg49nz52xdiqjawbsp96ftb3vgqfee 651941 651940 2025-07-01T17:25:20Z Mahuta 11340 651941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc........ 8.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] '''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan satumba shekarar 1971 kuma ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Yulin shekarar 2024), ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Nijeriya, ɗan kasuwa kuma a yanzu haka Sanata ne, wanda ke wakiltar gundumar sanata ta Anambra ta Kudu a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattijan Najeriya]] kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Mai na Kamfanin Mai (CCO), a takaice), wanda ya kafa a shekara ta 2001.<ref>http://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/183621-capital-oil-boss-ifeanyi-ubah-pledges-to-help-end-fuel-scarcity.html</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da ilimi == An haifi Ifeanyi a matsayin ɗan fari na ofa sevena a cikin yaya bakwai ga Mr. & Mrs. Alphonsus Ubah a Otolo, wani ƙaramin gari a cikin [[Anambra|jihar Anambara]], Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2020}} Saboda rashin iyawar iyayen sa na daukar nauyin karatun yayan su da na kayan su, Ifeanyi ya fice daga makarantar firamare ta Premier, Lugbe, [[Abuja]] don koyon sana'a tun yana karami. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan kasuwancin gida da na waje da karawa juna sani game da jagoranci da gudanar da kasuwanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |access-date=2021-07-26 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808032440/http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kasuwanci == Ifeanyi ubah ya kuma zama mai fitar da tayoyin motoci da kuma kayayyakin masarufi galibi a Afirka ta Yamma da suka haɗa da [[Ghana]], [[Saliyo]], [[Laberiya]] da [[Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango|DR Congo]] kafin ya fadada harkokin kasuwancinsa a wasu kasashen Turai ciki har da [[Beljik|Belgium]] da Ingila. [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc............ 12.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah a gefe ]] A shekarar 2001, ya kafa kamfanin '''Capital Oil and Gas Limited''' . Shine wanda ya ƙirƙiro ''Jaridar The Authority Newspaper'' , wacce ake bugawa a kowace rana a Najeriya sannan kuma shine mamallakin Ifeanyi Ubah FC, kungiyar kwallon kafa a Firimiya Lig na Najeriya, bayan sayan ta kamar ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gabros ta kasa da kasa.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/01/top-oil-magnates-living-it-up/</ref> == Siyasa == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc................. 16.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] A shekarar 2014, Ifeanyi Ubah ya sha kayi a zaben gwamnan Anambra a 2014 ƙarƙashin [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] . A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019 (bayan shekaru 5), an bayyana Ifeanyi Ubah a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben sanata na Kudancin Anambra a ƙarƙashin inuwar Matasan Progressive Party (YPP). == Rayuwar mutum == Ifeanyi Ubah ya auri Uchenna Ubah, wacce ta kammala karatun harkokin kasuwanci [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Najeriya, wacce suka haifi ’ya’ya 5 tare. Hakanan yana gudanar da gidauniyar da aka sanya mata suna; Gidauniyar Ifeanyi Ubah. == Rigima == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH Club Chairman.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] Wata Babbar Kotun Babban Birnin Tarayya da ke zaune a Kubwa, [[Abuja]] a ranar Alhamis, 11 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2019, ana zargin ta kore shi daga Majalisar Dattawa bisa karar da Mista Obinna ya shigar a kansa. Uzor ya roki Kotu da ta soke zaben Ubah bisa zargin gabatar da jabun Takardar Zaba Jarrabawar Kasa don tsayawa takarar sanata a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2019 Kotun daukaka kara a Abuja, a ranar Alhamis 19 Maris 2020, ta tabbatar da zaben Ifeanyi Ubah na Young Progressive Party (YPP) a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Anambra ta Kudu. Wani dan kasuwa Cosmas Maduka ya kuma zarge shi da damfarar shi sama da dala miliyan 200 a wata yarjejeniyar cinikin mai. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{Official website|ifeanyiubahgovernor.com}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Attajiran Najeriya]] d3noc28qkg73sekjr4rgu5gdw2ghslp 651942 651941 2025-07-01T17:25:33Z Mahuta 11340 651942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc........ 8.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] '''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan satumba shekarar 1971 kuma ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Yulin shekarar 2024), ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Nijeriya, ɗan kasuwa kuma a yanzu haka Sanata ne, wanda ke wakiltar gundumar sanata ta Anambra ta Kudu a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattijan Najeriya]] kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Mai na Kamfanin Mai (CCO), a takaice), wanda ya kafa a shekara ta 2001.<ref>http://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/183621-capital-oil-boss-ifeanyi-ubah-pledges-to-help-end-fuel-scarcity.html</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da ilimi == An haifi Ifeanyi a matsayin ɗan fari na ofa sevena a cikin yaya bakwai ga Mr. & Mrs. Alphonsus Ubah a Otolo, wani ƙaramin gari a cikin [[Anambra|jihar Anambara]], Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2020}} Saboda rashin iyawar iyayen sa na daukar nauyin karatun yayan su da na kayan su, Ifeanyi ya fice daga makarantar firamare ta Premier, Lugbe, [[Abuja]] don koyon sana'a tun yana karami. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan kasuwancin gida da na waje da karawa juna sani game da jagoranci da gudanar da kasuwanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |access-date=2021-07-26 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808032440/http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kasuwanci == Ifeanyi ubah ya kuma zama mai fitar da tayoyin motoci da kuma kayayyakin masarufi galibi a Afirka ta Yamma da suka haɗa da [[Ghana]], [[Saliyo]], [[Laberiya]] da [[Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango|DR Congo]] kafin ya fadada harkokin kasuwancinsa a wasu kasashen Turai ciki har da [[Beljik|Belgium]] da Ingila. [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc............ 12.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah a gefe ]] A shekarar 2001, ya kafa kamfanin '''Capital Oil and Gas Limited''' . Shine wanda ya ƙirƙiro ''Jaridar The Authority Newspaper'' , wacce ake bugawa a kowace rana a Najeriya sannan kuma shine mamallakin Ifeanyi Ubah FC, kungiyar kwallon kafa a Firimiya Lig na Najeriya, bayan sayan ta kamar ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gabros ta kasa da kasa.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/01/top-oil-magnates-living-it-up/</ref> == Siyasa == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc................. 16.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] A shekarar 2014, Ifeanyi Ubah ya sha kayi a zaben gwamnan Anambra a 2014 ƙarƙashin [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] . A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019 (bayan shekaru 5), an bayyana Ifeanyi Ubah a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben sanata na Kudancin Anambra a ƙarƙashin inuwar Matasan Progressive Party (YPP). == Rayuwar mutum == Ifeanyi Ubah ya auri Uchenna Ubah, wacce ta kammala karatun harkokin kasuwanci [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke [[Najeriya]], wacce suka haifi ’ya’ya 5 tare. Hakanan yana gudanar da gidauniyar da aka sanya mata suna; Gidauniyar Ifeanyi Ubah. == Rigima == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH Club Chairman.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] Wata Babbar Kotun Babban Birnin Tarayya da ke zaune a Kubwa, [[Abuja]] a ranar Alhamis, 11 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2019, ana zargin ta kore shi daga Majalisar Dattawa bisa karar da Mista Obinna ya shigar a kansa. Uzor ya roki Kotu da ta soke zaben Ubah bisa zargin gabatar da jabun Takardar Zaba Jarrabawar Kasa don tsayawa takarar sanata a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2019 Kotun daukaka kara a Abuja, a ranar Alhamis 19 Maris 2020, ta tabbatar da zaben Ifeanyi Ubah na Young Progressive Party (YPP) a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Anambra ta Kudu. Wani dan kasuwa Cosmas Maduka ya kuma zarge shi da damfarar shi sama da dala miliyan 200 a wata yarjejeniyar cinikin mai. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{Official website|ifeanyiubahgovernor.com}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Attajiran Najeriya]] 1v0bb9umbgtbsyv5sllcy6tsr5e4cre 651943 651942 2025-07-01T17:25:46Z Mahuta 11340 651943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc........ 8.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] '''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan satumba shekarar 1971 kuma ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Yulin shekarar 2024), ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Nijeriya, ɗan kasuwa kuma a yanzu haka Sanata ne, wanda ke wakiltar gundumar sanata ta Anambra ta Kudu a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattijan Najeriya]] kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Mai na Kamfanin Mai (CCO), a takaice), wanda ya kafa a shekara ta 2001.<ref>http://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/183621-capital-oil-boss-ifeanyi-ubah-pledges-to-help-end-fuel-scarcity.html</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da ilimi == An haifi Ifeanyi a matsayin ɗan fari na ofa sevena a cikin yaya bakwai ga Mr. & Mrs. Alphonsus Ubah a Otolo, wani ƙaramin gari a cikin [[Anambra|jihar Anambara]], Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2020}} Saboda rashin iyawar iyayen sa na daukar nauyin karatun yayan su da na kayan su, Ifeanyi ya fice daga makarantar firamare ta Premier, Lugbe, [[Abuja]] don koyon sana'a tun yana karami. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan kasuwancin gida da na waje da karawa juna sani game da jagoranci da gudanar da kasuwanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |access-date=2021-07-26 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808032440/http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kasuwanci == Ifeanyi ubah ya kuma zama mai fitar da tayoyin motoci da kuma kayayyakin masarufi galibi a Afirka ta Yamma da suka haɗa da [[Ghana]], [[Saliyo]], [[Laberiya]] da [[Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango|DR Congo]] kafin ya fadada harkokin kasuwancinsa a wasu kasashen Turai ciki har da [[Beljik|Belgium]] da Ingila. [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc............ 12.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah a gefe ]] A shekarar 2001, ya kafa kamfanin '''Capital Oil and Gas Limited''' . Shine wanda ya ƙirƙiro ''Jaridar The Authority Newspaper'' , wacce ake bugawa a kowace rana a Najeriya sannan kuma shine mamallakin Ifeanyi Ubah FC, kungiyar kwallon kafa a Firimiya Lig na Najeriya, bayan sayan ta kamar ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gabros ta kasa da kasa.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/01/top-oil-magnates-living-it-up/</ref> == Siyasa == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc................. 16.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] A shekarar 2014, Ifeanyi Ubah ya sha kayi a zaben gwamnan Anambra a 2014 ƙarƙashin [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] . A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019 (bayan shekaru 5), an bayyana Ifeanyi Ubah a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben sanata na Kudancin Anambra a ƙarƙashin inuwar Matasan Progressive Party (YPP). == Rayuwar mutum == Ifeanyi Ubah ya auri Uchenna Ubah, wacce ta kammala karatun harkokin kasuwanci [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke [[Najeriya]], wacce suka haifi ’ya’ya 5 tare. Hakanan yana gudanar da gidauniyar da aka sanya mata suna; Gidauniyar Ifeanyi Ubah. == Rigima == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH Club Chairman.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] Wata Babbar Kotun Babban Birnin Tarayya da ke zaune a Kubwa, [[Abuja]] a ranar Alhamis, 11 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2019, ana zargin ta kore shi daga Majalisar Dattawa bisa karar da Mista Obinna ya shigar a kansa. Uzor ya roki Kotu da ta soke zaben Ubah bisa zargin gabatar da jabun Takardar Zaɓa Jarrabawar Kasa don tsayawa takarar sanata a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2019 Kotun daukaka kara a Abuja, a ranar Alhamis 19 Maris 2020, ta tabbatar da zaben Ifeanyi Ubah na Young Progressive Party (YPP) a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Anambra ta Kudu. Wani dan kasuwa Cosmas Maduka ya kuma zarge shi da damfarar shi sama da dala miliyan 200 a wata yarjejeniyar cinikin mai. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{Official website|ifeanyiubahgovernor.com}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Attajiran Najeriya]] t38t2jgwo6j4w04r3xa69hjeem016au 651944 651943 2025-07-01T17:25:55Z Mahuta 11340 651944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc........ 8.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] '''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan satumba shekarar 1971 kuma ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Yulin shekarar 2024), ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Nijeriya, ɗan kasuwa kuma a yanzu haka Sanata ne, wanda ke wakiltar gundumar sanata ta Anambra ta Kudu a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattijan Najeriya]] kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Mai na Kamfanin Mai (CCO), a takaice), wanda ya kafa a shekara ta 2001.<ref>http://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/183621-capital-oil-boss-ifeanyi-ubah-pledges-to-help-end-fuel-scarcity.html</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da ilimi == An haifi Ifeanyi a matsayin ɗan fari na ofa sevena a cikin yaya bakwai ga Mr. & Mrs. Alphonsus Ubah a Otolo, wani ƙaramin gari a cikin [[Anambra|jihar Anambara]], Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2020}} Saboda rashin iyawar iyayen sa na daukar nauyin karatun yayan su da na kayan su, Ifeanyi ya fice daga makarantar firamare ta Premier, Lugbe, [[Abuja]] don koyon sana'a tun yana karami. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan kasuwancin gida da na waje da karawa juna sani game da jagoranci da gudanar da kasuwanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |access-date=2021-07-26 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808032440/http://www.globalnewsnig.com/the-man-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-by-nkemjika/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kasuwanci == Ifeanyi ubah ya kuma zama mai fitar da tayoyin motoci da kuma kayayyakin masarufi galibi a Afirka ta Yamma da suka haɗa da [[Ghana]], [[Saliyo]], [[Laberiya]] da [[Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango|DR Congo]] kafin ya fadada harkokin kasuwancinsa a wasu kasashen Turai ciki har da [[Beljik|Belgium]] da Ingila. [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc............ 12.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah a gefe ]] A shekarar 2001, ya kafa kamfanin '''Capital Oil and Gas Limited''' . Shine wanda ya ƙirƙiro ''Jaridar The Authority Newspaper'' , wacce ake bugawa a kowace rana a Najeriya sannan kuma shine mamallakin Ifeanyi Ubah FC, kungiyar kwallon kafa a Firimiya Lig na Najeriya, bayan sayan ta kamar ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gabros ta kasa da kasa.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/01/top-oil-magnates-living-it-up/</ref> == Siyasa == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc................. 16.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] A shekarar 2014, Ifeanyi Ubah ya sha kayi a zaben gwamnan Anambra a 2014 ƙarƙashin [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] . A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019 (bayan shekaru 5), an bayyana Ifeanyi Ubah a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben sanata na Kudancin Anambra a ƙarƙashin inuwar Matasan Progressive Party (YPP). == Rayuwar mutum == Ifeanyi Ubah ya auri Uchenna Ubah, wacce ta kammala karatun harkokin kasuwanci [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke [[Najeriya]], wacce suka haifi ’ya’ya 5 tare. Hakanan yana gudanar da gidauniyar da aka sanya mata suna; Gidauniyar Ifeanyi Ubah. == Rigima == [[File:FC IFEANYI UBAH Club Chairman.jpg|thumb|Ifeanyi Ubah]] Wata Babbar Kotun Babban Birnin Tarayya da ke zaune a Kubwa, [[Abuja]] a ranar Alhamis, 11 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2019, ana zargin ta kore shi daga Majalisar Dattawa bisa karar da Mista Obinna ya shigar a kansa. Uzor ya roki Kotu da ta soke zaben Ubah bisa zargin gabatar da jabun Takardar Zaɓa Jarrabawar Kasa don tsayawa takarar sanata a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2019 Kotun ɗaukaka ƙara a Abuja, a ranar Alhamis 19 Maris 2020, ta tabbatar da zaben Ifeanyi Ubah na Young Progressive Party (YPP) a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Anambra ta Kudu. Wani dan kasuwa Cosmas Maduka ya kuma zarge shi da damfarar shi sama da dala miliyan 200 a wata yarjejeniyar cinikin mai. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{Official website|ifeanyiubahgovernor.com}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[category:Attajiran Najeriya]] nrmrksx3edeg36t5o9dwsfj4nqgzqsd 0 18002 652051 650830 2025-07-01T20:31:51Z Mahuta 11340 652051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Philips Tanimu Aduda''' ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|siyasan Najeriya]] ne. Yaci takarar Majalisar Wakilai a [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] har karo Biyu, tsakanin shekara ta 2003 zuwa shekara ta 2011,A ranar 9 ga watan [[Afrilu|afrelu]] yaci zaɓen takarar majalisar dattawan a [[Abuja]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sunday |first=Ochogwu |date=2021-10-21 |title=FCT Minister condoles Sen Aduda on father's death |url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/10/21/fct-minister-condoles-sen-aduda-on-fathers-death/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Wanda ya tsaya a Dan takarar [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam'iyyar PDP]].People Demucracy Party . <ref name=Mirror20110411/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aitonline.tv//post-senate_committee_on_power_wants_improved_power_supply|title=Senate committee on power wants improved power supply|website=aitonline.tv|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-01|archive-date=2019-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501101723/http://aitonline.tv//post-senate_committee_on_power_wants_improved_power_supply|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/news/2015/11/151105_apc_senators_n5000|title=Sanatoci sun ki amincewa a bai wa 'yan Nigeria N5,000|website=BBC News Hausa|language=ha|access-date=2019-05-01}}</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haifi Aduda a garin Karu,FCT [[Abuja]]. Yayi karatu a makarantar Sakandiren Gwamnati, sake [[Gwagwalada]] (1983–1987) da Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta [[Kaduna]] (1987 - 1991) don karatun sakandare. Yayi Karatu a Jami’ar [[Jos]] (1990–1992) Wanda ya sami shahadar kammala karatu ta difloma a ayyukan zamantakewar al’umma da ci gaban al’umma.Ya kasance Manajan kamfanin Aduda Nigeria Limited daga shekara ta1992 zuwa shekara ta 1995. A kuma Federal Polytechnic,Bida,reshen Abuja (1993–1997) ya sami takardan kammala karatu ta babbar difloma a harkar mulki.Wanda kuma ɗan uwansa,Gabriel Aduda shi ne Babban Sakatare Tarayya.Yayi dukkan zaɓen sa a jam'iyar Pdp ne,yanzu haka sanata ne mai wakiltar Abuja. == Harkar siyasa == A shekarar ta 1996, Aduda ya yi takara a matsayin Kansilan yankin Karu kuma yaci zaɓen, a Abuja, kuma ya rike mukamai daban-daban a Majalisar Ƙaramar Hukumar Abuja. An zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai ta AMAC / Bwara a Abuja a shekara ta (2003 zuwa 2007), sannan aka nada shi Shugaban kwamitin majalisar a kan Babban Birnin Tarayya (Abuja), kuma shi memba na sauran kwamitocin. An sake zaɓensa a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilci yankin Bwari, a Abuja shekara ta 2008.<ref name=self/> In October 2009, he was given the Best Performing Legislator Award for his contribution to the development of the people.<ref> A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2009, an ba shi Kyautar lanbar yabo a matsayin dan Majalisan da yafi bawa mutane Gudummawarsa Kafin zaɓen a ranar 9 ga watan afirelu shekara ta 2011, ƙungiyoyin da suke cikin garin Abuja suka yanke shawarar marama Aduda baya, akan fitowar shi takarar majalisar dattawa. kuma kwana Biyu kafin zaɓe, 'yan bindiga suka sace dan takarar jam'iyar Labour Party candidate Kayode Ajulo was abducted by gunmen. In the elections, Aduda won 105,562 votes. His main remaining opponent, Musa Tanko Abari of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), scored 54,307. After his swearing in, he was appointed Chairman Senate Committee on Power. A ranar 28 ga watan Maris, na shekara ta 2015 aka sake zaɓarsa zuwa Majalisar Dattawan [[Najeriya]] a karo na biyu yana wakiltar Babban Birnin Tarayya (Abuja) Bayan sake tsayawa takara, abokin hamayyarsa Sani Sidi ya maka Aduda ƙara a kotun sauraren kararrakin zaɓe bisa dalilan magudin zaben amma aka yi watsi da karar kuma aka sanar da Adudua a matsayin halastaccen wanda ya lashe zaben. A cikin shekara ta 2017, an naɗa shi a masayin Mai Tsawatarwa na Majalisar Dattawa. A ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, an sake zaɓarsa a karo na uku a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] . Aduda ya yi nasarar lashe zaben da jimillar kuri'u 263,055. == Bayani == {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1953]] ==Manazarta== ab26v7ddtzi6z9l94szyjs7co0802bz 652052 652051 2025-07-01T20:32:20Z Mahuta 11340 652052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Philips Tanimu Aduda''' ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|siyasan Najeriya]] ne. Yaci takarar Majalisar Wakilai a [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] har karo Biyu, tsakanin shekara ta 2003 zuwa shekara ta 2011,A ranar 9 ga watan [[Afrilu|afrelu]] yaci zaɓen takarar majalisar dattawan a [[Abuja]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sunday |first=Ochogwu |date=2021-10-21 |title=FCT Minister condoles Sen Aduda on father's death |url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/10/21/fct-minister-condoles-sen-aduda-on-fathers-death/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Wanda ya tsaya a Dan takarar [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam'iyyar PDP]].People Demucracy Party . <ref name=Mirror20110411/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aitonline.tv//post-senate_committee_on_power_wants_improved_power_supply|title=Senate committee on power wants improved power supply|website=aitonline.tv|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-01|archive-date=2019-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501101723/http://aitonline.tv//post-senate_committee_on_power_wants_improved_power_supply|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/news/2015/11/151105_apc_senators_n5000|title=Sanatoci sun ki amincewa a bai wa 'yan Nigeria N5,000|website=BBC News Hausa|language=ha|access-date=2019-05-01}}</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haifi Aduda a garin Karu,FCT [[Abuja]]. Yayi karatu a makarantar Sakandiren Gwamnati, sake [[Gwagwalada]] (1983–1987) da Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta [[Kaduna]] (1987 - 1991) don karatun sakandare. Yayi Karatu a Jami’ar [[Jos]] (1990–1992) Wanda ya sami shahadar kammala karatu ta difloma a ayyukan zamantakewar al’umma da ci gaban al’umma.Ya kasance Manajan kamfanin Aduda Nigeria Limited daga shekara ta1992 zuwa shekara ta 1995. A kuma Federal Polytechnic,Bida,reshen Abuja (1993–1997) ya sami takardan kammala karatu ta babbar difloma a harkar mulki.Wanda kuma ɗan uwansa,Gabriel Aduda shi ne Babban Sakatare Tarayya.Yayi dukkan zaɓen sa a jam'iyar Pdp ne,yanzu haka sanata ne mai wakiltar Abuja. == Harkar siyasa == A shekarar ta 1996, Aduda ya yi takara a matsayin Kansilan yankin Karu kuma yaci zaɓen, a Abuja, kuma ya rike mukamai daban-daban a Majalisar Ƙaramar Hukumar Abuja. An zabe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai ta AMAC / Bwara a Abuja a shekara ta (2003 zuwa 2007), sannan aka nada shi Shugaban kwamitin majalisar a kan Babban Birnin Tarayya (Abuja), kuma shi memba na sauran kwamitocin. An sake zaɓensa a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilci yankin Bwari, a Abuja shekara ta 2008.<ref name=self/> In October 2009, he was given the Best Performing Legislator Award for his contribution to the development of the people.<ref> A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2009, an ba shi Kyautar lanbar yabo a matsayin dan Majalisan da yafi bawa mutane Gudummawarsa Kafin zaɓen a ranar 9 ga watan afirelu shekara ta 2011, ƙungiyoyin da suke cikin garin Abuja suka yanke shawarar marama Aduda baya, akan fitowar shi takarar majalisar dattawa. kuma kwana Biyu kafin zaɓe, 'yan bindiga suka sace dan takarar jam'iyar Labour Party candidate Kayode Ajulo was abducted by gunmen. In the elections, Aduda won 105,562 votes. His main remaining opponent, Musa Tanko Abari of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), scored 54,307. After his swearing in, he was appointed Chairman Senate Committee on Power. A ranar 28 ga watan Maris, na shekara ta 2015 aka sake zaɓarsa zuwa Majalisar Dattawan [[Najeriya]] a karo na biyu yana wakiltar Babban Birnin Tarayya (Abuja) Bayan sake tsayawa takara, abokin hamayyarsa Sani Sidi ya maka Aduda ƙara a kotun sauraren kararrakin zaɓe bisa dalilan magudin zaben amma aka yi watsi da karar kuma aka sanar da Adudua a matsayin halastaccen wanda ya lashe zaben. A cikin shekara ta 2017, an naɗa shi a masayin Mai Tsawatarwa na Majalisar Dattawa. A ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, an sake zaɓarsa a karo na uku a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] . Aduda ya yi nasarar lashe zaben da jimillar kuri'u 263,055. == Bayani == {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1953]] ==Manazarta== s986ucc7pe9gl9dja1aw4md2c8kwzwx 652053 652052 2025-07-01T20:32:49Z Mahuta 11340 652053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Philips Tanimu Aduda''' ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|siyasan Najeriya]] ne. Yaci takarar Majalisar Wakilai a [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] har karo Biyu, tsakanin shekara ta 2003 zuwa shekara ta 2011,A ranar 9 ga watan [[Afrilu|afrelu]] yaci zaɓen takarar majalisar dattawan a [[Abuja]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sunday |first=Ochogwu |date=2021-10-21 |title=FCT Minister condoles Sen Aduda on father's death |url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/10/21/fct-minister-condoles-sen-aduda-on-fathers-death/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Wanda ya tsaya a Dan takarar [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam'iyyar PDP]].People Demucracy Party . <ref name=Mirror20110411/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aitonline.tv//post-senate_committee_on_power_wants_improved_power_supply|title=Senate committee on power wants improved power supply|website=aitonline.tv|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-01|archive-date=2019-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501101723/http://aitonline.tv//post-senate_committee_on_power_wants_improved_power_supply|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/news/2015/11/151105_apc_senators_n5000|title=Sanatoci sun ki amincewa a bai wa 'yan Nigeria N5,000|website=BBC News Hausa|language=ha|access-date=2019-05-01}}</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haifi Aduda a garin Karu,FCT [[Abuja]]. Yayi karatu a makarantar Sakandiren Gwamnati, sake [[Gwagwalada]] (1983–1987) da Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta [[Kaduna]] (1987 - 1991) don karatun sakandare. Yayi Karatu a Jami’ar [[Jos]] (1990–1992) Wanda ya sami shahadar kammala karatu ta difloma a ayyukan zamantakewar al’umma da ci gaban al’umma.Ya kasance Manajan kamfanin Aduda Nigeria Limited daga shekara ta1992 zuwa shekara ta 1995. A kuma Federal Polytechnic,Bida,reshen Abuja (1993–1997) ya sami takardan kammala karatu ta babbar difloma a harkar mulki.Wanda kuma ɗan uwansa,Gabriel Aduda shi ne Babban Sakatare Tarayya.Yayi dukkan zaɓen sa a jam'iyar Pdp ne,yanzu haka sanata ne mai wakiltar Abuja. == Harkar siyasa == A shekarar ta 1996, Aduda ya yi takara a matsayin Kansilan yankin Karu kuma yaci zaɓen, a Abuja, kuma ya rike mukamai daban-daban a Majalisar Ƙaramar Hukumar Abuja. An zabe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai ta AMAC / Bwara a Abuja a shekara ta (2003 zuwa 2007), sannan aka nada shi Shugaban kwamitin majalisar a kan Babban Birnin Tarayya (Abuja), kuma shi memba na sauran kwamitocin. An sake zaɓensa a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilci yankin Bwari, a Abuja shekara ta 2008.<ref name=self/> In October 2009, he was given the Best Performing Legislator Award for his contribution to the development of the people.<ref> A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2009, an ba shi Kyautar lanbar yabo a matsayin dan Majalisan da yafi bawa mutane Gudummawarsa Kafin zaɓen a ranar 9 ga watan afirelu shekara ta 2011, ƙungiyoyin da suke cikin garin Abuja suka yanke shawarar marama Aduda baya, akan fitowar shi takarar majalisar dattawa. kuma kwana Biyu kafin zaɓe, 'yan bindiga suka sace ɗan takarar jam'iyar Labour Party candidate Kayode Ajulo was abducted by gunmen. In the elections, Aduda won 105,562 votes. His main remaining opponent, Musa Tanko Abari of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), scored 54,307. After his swearing in, he was appointed Chairman Senate Committee on Power. A ranar 28 ga watan Maris, na shekara ta 2015 aka sake zaɓarsa zuwa Majalisar Dattawan [[Najeriya]] a karo na biyu yana wakiltar Babban Birnin Tarayya (Abuja) Bayan sake tsayawa takara, abokin hamayyarsa Sani Sidi ya maka Aduda ƙara a kotun sauraren kararrakin zaɓe bisa dalilan magudin zaben amma aka yi watsi da karar kuma aka sanar da Adudua a matsayin halastaccen wanda ya lashe zaben. A cikin shekara ta 2017, an naɗa shi a masayin Mai Tsawatarwa na Majalisar Dattawa. A ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, an sake zaɓarsa a karo na uku a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] . Aduda ya yi nasarar lashe zaben da jimillar kuri'u 263,055. == Bayani == {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1953]] ==Manazarta== k7nayo5p2e3yg4bkuaw5mxkbrguokr6 652054 652053 2025-07-01T20:33:14Z Mahuta 11340 652054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Philips Tanimu Aduda''' ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|siyasan Najeriya]] ne. Yaci takarar Majalisar Wakilai a [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] har karo Biyu, tsakanin shekara ta 2003 zuwa shekara ta 2011,A ranar 9 ga watan [[Afrilu|afrelu]] yaci zaɓen takarar majalisar dattawan a [[Abuja]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sunday |first=Ochogwu |date=2021-10-21 |title=FCT Minister condoles Sen Aduda on father's death |url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/10/21/fct-minister-condoles-sen-aduda-on-fathers-death/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Wanda ya tsaya a Dan takarar [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam'iyyar PDP]].People Demucracy Party . <ref name=Mirror20110411/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aitonline.tv//post-senate_committee_on_power_wants_improved_power_supply|title=Senate committee on power wants improved power supply|website=aitonline.tv|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-01|archive-date=2019-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501101723/http://aitonline.tv//post-senate_committee_on_power_wants_improved_power_supply|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/news/2015/11/151105_apc_senators_n5000|title=Sanatoci sun ki amincewa a bai wa 'yan Nigeria N5,000|website=BBC News Hausa|language=ha|access-date=2019-05-01}}</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haifi Aduda a garin Karu,FCT [[Abuja]]. Yayi karatu a makarantar Sakandiren Gwamnati, sake [[Gwagwalada]] (1983–1987) da Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta [[Kaduna]] (1987 - 1991) don karatun sakandare. Yayi Karatu a Jami’ar [[Jos]] (1990–1992) Wanda ya sami shahadar kammala karatu ta difloma a ayyukan zamantakewar al’umma da ci gaban al’umma.Ya kasance Manajan kamfanin Aduda Nigeria Limited daga shekara ta1992 zuwa shekara ta 1995. A kuma Federal Polytechnic,Bida,reshen Abuja (1993–1997) ya sami takardan kammala karatu ta babbar difloma a harkar mulki.Wanda kuma ɗan uwansa,Gabriel Aduda shi ne Babban Sakatare Tarayya.Yayi dukkan zaɓen sa a jam'iyar Pdp ne,yanzu haka sanata ne mai wakiltar Abuja. == Harkar siyasa == A shekarar ta 1996, Aduda ya yi takara a matsayin Kansilan yankin Karu kuma yaci zaɓen, a Abuja, kuma ya rike mukamai daban-daban a Majalisar Ƙaramar Hukumar Abuja. An zabe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai ta AMAC / Bwara a Abuja a shekara ta (2003 zuwa 2007), sannan aka nada shi Shugaban kwamitin majalisar a kan Babban Birnin Tarayya (Abuja), kuma shi memba na sauran kwamitocin. An sake zaɓensa a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilci yankin Bwari, a Abuja shekara ta 2008.<ref name=self/> In October 2009, he was given the Best Performing Legislator Award for his contribution to the development of the people.<ref> A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2009, an ba shi Kyautar lanbar yabo a matsayin dan Majalisan da yafi bawa mutane Gudummawarsa Kafin zaɓen a ranar 9 ga watan afirelu shekara ta 2011, ƙungiyoyin da suke cikin garin Abuja suka yanke shawarar marama Aduda baya, akan fitowar shi takarar majalisar dattawa. kuma kwana Biyu kafin zaɓe, 'yan bindiga suka sace ɗan takarar jam'iyar Labour Party candidate Kayode Ajulo was abducted by gunmen. In the elections, Aduda won 105,562 votes. His main remaining opponent, Musa Tanko Abari of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), scored 54,307. After his swearing in, he was appointed Chairman Senate Committee on Power. A ranar 28 ga watan Maris, na shekara ta 2015 aka sake zaɓarsa zuwa Majalisar Dattawan [[Najeriya]] a karo na biyu yana wakiltar Babban Birnin Tarayya (Abuja) Bayan sake tsayawa takara, abokin hamayyarsa Sani Sidi ya maka Aduda ƙara a kotun sauraren kararrakin zaɓe bisa dalilan magudin zaben amma aka yi watsi da karar kuma aka sanar da Adudua a matsayin halastaccen wanda ya lashe zaben. A cikin shekara ta 2017, an naɗa shi a masayin Mai Tsawatarwa na Majalisar Dattawa. A ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, an sake zaɓarsa a karo na uku a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] . Aduda ya yi nasarar lashe zaben da jimillar ƙuri'u 263,055. == Bayani == {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1953]] ==Manazarta== nd1wm5m4ywp6m7ttzhztnivj10bow47 0 18877 651955 368917 2025-07-01T17:29:13Z Mahuta 11340 651955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Maris, na shekarar 1953)kuma ɗan siyasa da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin gwamnan [[Sokoto (jiha)|jihar Sakkwato]] da ke shiyyar arewa maso yammacin ƙasar [[Nijeriya]] a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2007, a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP.<ref>"Governor Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko of Sokoto State". Nigeria Governors Forum. Retrieved 2009-12-05.</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An kuma haifi Aliyu Wamakko na jihar Sakkwato a ranar 1 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1953 a [[Wamako|Wamakko]], Jihar Sakkwato. Ya yi shekara biyar (1968-1972) a makarantar Kwalejin Malamai ta Sakkwato. Bayan kammala karatun, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami daga shekara ta 1973 zuwa shekara ta 1977 kafin a ba shi damar shiga Jami’ar Pittsburgh da ke [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]. Ya kuma kamala karatun sa ne a jami’ar B.Sc. a watan Agustan shekara ta 1980. Da ya dawo [[Nijeriya]], ya yi koyarwa a Kwalejin Malamai ta Sakkwato.<ref>"Sent Packing". The News. April 22, 2008. Retrieved 2009-12-05.</ref> Wamakko ya kuma fara aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Babban Sakatare na Ƙaramar Hukumar [[Zurmi]] (LGA), daga baya aka daga shi zuwa Mukaddashin Sakatare. Ya yi aiki a [[Kaura-Namoda|Karamar Hukumar Kaura Namoda]], kuma an nada shi Shugaban Karamar Hukumar ta [[Sokoto (birni)|Sakkwato daga shekara ta 1986-1987.]] Ya zama Janar Manaja, Hukumar Gudanar da Otal da Kula da Yawon Bude Ido, Sakkwato. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1992, an kara masa girma zuwa Darakta-Janar, Ayyuka na Musamman a Ofishin Gwamnan Sokoto a watan Maris din shekara ta 1992. An zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin gwamnan jihar Sokoto ga gwamna [[Attahiru Bafarawa]] a cikin shekara ta 1999, a karkashin inuwar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). Ya sake zama Mataimakin Gwamna a karo na biyu a cikin watan Afrilun shekara ta 2003. Ya yi murabus daga matsayin Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Sakkwato a ranar 15 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2006.<ref>"ADMINISTRATIVE SET-UP". Sokoto State Government. Archived from the original on July 26, 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-05.</ref> == Gwamnan jihar Sakkwato == [[File:NigeriaSokoto.png|thumb|200x200px| Yankin Jihar Sakkwato a Najeriya]] A shekarar 2007, Wamakko ya ƙaddamar da Hukumar Rage Talauci ta Jihar (SPORA) don gudanar da shirye-shirye kamar shirin ƙwarewar matasa. A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2009, ya roki a ba su haƙuri sama da rukunin gidaje 2,000 da ke gab da kammala, yana mai cewa an gina su ne don mutanen jihar, suna da iyaka kuma ba za su iya zagawa ba. Ya kuma bayyana cewa gwamnatin jihar ba za ta kafa bankin Micro-finance ko masana'antu ba, amma za ta tallafawa duk wani mutum da ke son yin hakan. A watan Oktoban shekarar ta 2009, Kwamishinan Shari’a na Jihar Sakkwato ya ce jihar na gab da gurfanar da magabacin Wamakko Attahiru Bafarawa da wasu mutane biyar bisa zargin karkatar da Naira biliyan 2 da miliyan 919. Bafarawa ya ce Wamakko ne ya kafa kwamitin binciken na Sokoto don kawai a bata masa suna. Ya ce Wamakko shi ne mataimakinsa wanda majalisar ta kusan cire shi saboda halaye na cin hanci da rashawa, kuma ya ce "Idan da irin wannan cire kudade da kuma cire kudi ba bisa ka'ida ba, to ya kamata ya kasance a cikin yanayi mai kyau don amsa su. Bafarawa ya nemi hukumar da ta gayyaci Wamakko domin ya bayar da shaida da ya bayyana wasu batutuwa, amma an ki amincewa da bukatarsa a kan cewa yin hakan ya fi karfin hukumar. == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen Gwamnonin Jihar Sakkwato == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Jihar Sokoto]] [[Category:Musulman Najeriya]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar sokoto]] itz0wpmphytkplzya2zrja19pjm6hcg 651956 651955 2025-07-01T17:29:29Z Mahuta 11340 651956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Maris, na shekarar 1953)kuma ɗan siyasa da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin gwamnan [[Sokoto (jiha)|jihar Sakkwato]] da ke shiyyar arewa maso yammacin ƙasar [[Nijeriya]] a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2007, a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP.<ref>"Governor Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko of Sokoto State". Nigeria Governors Forum. Retrieved 2009-12-05.</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An kuma haifi Aliyu Wamakko na jihar Sakkwato a ranar 1 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1953 a [[Wamako|Wamakko]], Jihar Sakkwato. Ya yi shekara biyar (1968-1972) a makarantar Kwalejin Malamai ta Sakkwato. Bayan kammala karatun, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami daga shekara ta 1973 zuwa shekara ta 1977 kafin a ba shi damar shiga Jami’ar Pittsburgh da ke [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]. Ya kuma kamala karatun sa ne a jami’ar B.Sc. a watan Agustan shekara ta 1980. Da ya dawo [[Nijeriya]], ya yi koyarwa a Kwalejin Malamai ta Sakkwato.<ref>"Sent Packing". The News. April 22, 2008. Retrieved 2009-12-05.</ref> Wamakko ya kuma fara aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Babban Sakatare na Ƙaramar Hukumar [[Zurmi]] (LGA), daga baya aka daga shi zuwa Mukaddashin Sakatare. Ya yi aiki a [[Kaura-Namoda|Karamar Hukumar Kaura Namoda]], kuma an nada shi Shugaban Karamar Hukumar ta [[Sokoto (birni)|Sakkwato daga shekara ta 1986-1987.]] Ya kuma zama Janar Manaja, Hukumar Gudanar da Otal da Kula da Yawon Bude Ido, Sakkwato. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1992, an kara masa girma zuwa Darakta-Janar, Ayyuka na Musamman a Ofishin Gwamnan Sokoto a watan Maris din shekara ta 1992. An zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin gwamnan jihar Sokoto ga gwamna [[Attahiru Bafarawa]] a cikin shekara ta 1999, a karkashin inuwar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). Ya sake zama Mataimakin Gwamna a karo na biyu a cikin watan Afrilun shekara ta 2003. Ya yi murabus daga matsayin Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Sakkwato a ranar 15 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2006.<ref>"ADMINISTRATIVE SET-UP". Sokoto State Government. Archived from the original on July 26, 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-05.</ref> == Gwamnan jihar Sakkwato == [[File:NigeriaSokoto.png|thumb|200x200px| Yankin Jihar Sakkwato a Najeriya]] A shekarar 2007, Wamakko ya ƙaddamar da Hukumar Rage Talauci ta Jihar (SPORA) don gudanar da shirye-shirye kamar shirin ƙwarewar matasa. A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2009, ya roki a ba su haƙuri sama da rukunin gidaje 2,000 da ke gab da kammala, yana mai cewa an gina su ne don mutanen jihar, suna da iyaka kuma ba za su iya zagawa ba. Ya kuma bayyana cewa gwamnatin jihar ba za ta kafa bankin Micro-finance ko masana'antu ba, amma za ta tallafawa duk wani mutum da ke son yin hakan. A watan Oktoban shekarar ta 2009, Kwamishinan Shari’a na Jihar Sakkwato ya ce jihar na gab da gurfanar da magabacin Wamakko Attahiru Bafarawa da wasu mutane biyar bisa zargin karkatar da Naira biliyan 2 da miliyan 919. Bafarawa ya ce Wamakko ne ya kafa kwamitin binciken na Sokoto don kawai a bata masa suna. Ya ce Wamakko shi ne mataimakinsa wanda majalisar ta kusan cire shi saboda halaye na cin hanci da rashawa, kuma ya ce "Idan da irin wannan cire kudade da kuma cire kudi ba bisa ka'ida ba, to ya kamata ya kasance a cikin yanayi mai kyau don amsa su. Bafarawa ya nemi hukumar da ta gayyaci Wamakko domin ya bayar da shaida da ya bayyana wasu batutuwa, amma an ki amincewa da bukatarsa a kan cewa yin hakan ya fi karfin hukumar. == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen Gwamnonin Jihar Sakkwato == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Jihar Sokoto]] [[Category:Musulman Najeriya]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar sokoto]] sp3jl02ufzkmn01enin1ruxq8k156ei 651957 651956 2025-07-01T17:29:39Z Mahuta 11340 651957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Maris, na shekarar 1953)kuma ɗan siyasa da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin gwamnan [[Sokoto (jiha)|jihar Sakkwato]] da ke shiyyar arewa maso yammacin ƙasar [[Nijeriya]] a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2007, a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP.<ref>"Governor Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko of Sokoto State". Nigeria Governors Forum. Retrieved 2009-12-05.</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An kuma haifi Aliyu Wamakko na jihar Sakkwato a ranar 1 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1953 a [[Wamako|Wamakko]], Jihar Sakkwato. Ya yi shekara biyar (1968-1972) a makarantar Kwalejin Malamai ta Sakkwato. Bayan kammala karatun, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami daga shekara ta 1973 zuwa shekara ta 1977 kafin a ba shi damar shiga Jami’ar Pittsburgh da ke [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]. Ya kuma kamala karatun sa ne a jami’ar B.Sc. a watan Agustan shekara ta 1980. Da ya dawo [[Nijeriya]], ya yi koyarwa a Kwalejin Malamai ta Sakkwato.<ref>"Sent Packing". The News. April 22, 2008. Retrieved 2009-12-05.</ref> Wamakko ya kuma fara aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Babban Sakatare na Ƙaramar Hukumar [[Zurmi]] (LGA), daga baya aka daga shi zuwa Mukaddashin Sakatare. Ya yi aiki a [[Kaura-Namoda|Karamar Hukumar Kaura Namoda]], kuma an nada shi Shugaban Karamar Hukumar ta [[Sokoto (birni)|Sakkwato daga shekara ta 1986-1987.]] Ya kuma zama Janar Manaja, Hukumar Gudanar da Otal da Kula da Yawon Bude Ido, Sakkwato. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1992, an kara masa girma zuwa Darakta-Janar, Ayyuka na Musamman a Ofishin Gwamnan Sokoto a watan Maris din shekara ta 1992. An zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin gwamnan jihar Sokoto ga gwamna [[Attahiru Bafarawa]] a cikin shekara ta 1999, a ƙarƙashin inuwar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). Ya sake zama Mataimakin Gwamna a karo na biyu a cikin watan Afrilun shekara ta 2003. Ya yi murabus daga matsayin Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Sakkwato a ranar 15 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2006.<ref>"ADMINISTRATIVE SET-UP". Sokoto State Government. Archived from the original on July 26, 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-05.</ref> == Gwamnan jihar Sakkwato == [[File:NigeriaSokoto.png|thumb|200x200px| Yankin Jihar Sakkwato a Najeriya]] A shekarar 2007, Wamakko ya ƙaddamar da Hukumar Rage Talauci ta Jihar (SPORA) don gudanar da shirye-shirye kamar shirin ƙwarewar matasa. A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2009, ya roki a ba su haƙuri sama da rukunin gidaje 2,000 da ke gab da kammala, yana mai cewa an gina su ne don mutanen jihar, suna da iyaka kuma ba za su iya zagawa ba. Ya kuma bayyana cewa gwamnatin jihar ba za ta kafa bankin Micro-finance ko masana'antu ba, amma za ta tallafawa duk wani mutum da ke son yin hakan. A watan Oktoban shekarar ta 2009, Kwamishinan Shari’a na Jihar Sakkwato ya ce jihar na gab da gurfanar da magabacin Wamakko Attahiru Bafarawa da wasu mutane biyar bisa zargin karkatar da Naira biliyan 2 da miliyan 919. Bafarawa ya ce Wamakko ne ya kafa kwamitin binciken na Sokoto don kawai a bata masa suna. Ya ce Wamakko shi ne mataimakinsa wanda majalisar ta kusan cire shi saboda halaye na cin hanci da rashawa, kuma ya ce "Idan da irin wannan cire kudade da kuma cire kudi ba bisa ka'ida ba, to ya kamata ya kasance a cikin yanayi mai kyau don amsa su. Bafarawa ya nemi hukumar da ta gayyaci Wamakko domin ya bayar da shaida da ya bayyana wasu batutuwa, amma an ki amincewa da bukatarsa a kan cewa yin hakan ya fi karfin hukumar. == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen Gwamnonin Jihar Sakkwato == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Gwamnonin Jihar Sokoto]] [[Category:Musulman Najeriya]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar sokoto]] 5gscvo15s4plxxp08596nsx930znyje 0 19162 651744 557536 2025-07-01T16:13:22Z Mahuta 11340 651744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Haruna Manu''' (an haife shi ranar 23 Ga watan Augusta shekarar alif 1973) ɗan siyasa ne a Najeriaya kuma mamba na jamiyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] sannan kuma tsohon mamba a majalisar wakilai ta tattauna, ya wakilai Bali/Gassol ''Federal Constituency''. Shine mataimakin gwamnan [[Jihar Taraba]], yana mataimakin ne karkashin gwamna [[Darius Ishaku|Darius Dickson Ishaku]] tun daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-15|title=Taraba seeks Senate intervention over N30b spent on FG roads|url=https://guardian.ng/news/taraba-seeks-senate-intervention-over-n30b-spent-on-fg-roads/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222152838/https://guardian.ng/news/taraba-seeks-senate-intervention-over-n30b-spent-on-fg-roads/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-26 |title=Looters will be arrested, says Taraba deputy gov |url=https://punchng.com/looters-will-be-arrested-says-taraba-deputy-gov/ |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tarabastate.gov.ng/deputy-governor/|title=Office of the Deputy Governor|website=tarabastate.gov.ng|accessdate=November 10, 2020|archive-date=October 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008113634/https://tarabastate.gov.ng/deputy-governor/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2015/04/26/inec-declares-darius-ishaku-winner-of-taraba-governorship-election/amp/|title=Inec Declares Darius Ishaku winner of Taraba Governorship Election|date=April 26, 2015|website=[[Channels TV]]|accessdate=November 10, 2020}}</ref> ==Rayuwa da Ilimi== An haifi Haruna a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, shakarar 1973, a wani gari da ake kira da Mutum-Biyu, a karamar hukumar [[Gassol]] ta jihar Taraba. Ya yi digiri na farko a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (''Business Administration'') tare da samun kwarewa a fannin hada-hadar kudi daga babbar [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke [[Zariya]] a [[jihar Kaduna]]. Ya kuma yi digirin digirgir a fannin Kasuwancin Lantarki daga Jami’ar ''Carnegie Mellon'' da ke [[Amurka]], kuma ya samu sheda a ''certified Microsoft System Engineer''. ==Aiki== Yayi aiki da ''Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas'' (NLNG) ya kuma yi aiki a kamfanin sadarwa na ''Nigeria Communication Limited'' ('''MTN''') a takaice yayi aiki a kamfanoni dama. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} p30vwm2lsn2zsn78xz7rd2vg13f1ycs 651746 651744 2025-07-01T16:13:40Z Mahuta 11340 651746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Haruna Manu''' (an haife shi ranar 23 Ga watan Augusta shekarar alif 1973) ɗan siyasa ne a Najeriaya kuma mamba na jamiyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] sannan kuma tsohon mamba a majalisar wakilai ta tattauna, ya wakilai Bali/Gassol ''Federal Constituency''. Shine mataimakin gwamnan [[Jihar Taraba]], yana mataimakin ne karkashin gwamna [[Darius Ishaku|Darius Dickson Ishaku]] tun daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-15|title=Taraba seeks Senate intervention over N30b spent on FG roads|url=https://guardian.ng/news/taraba-seeks-senate-intervention-over-n30b-spent-on-fg-roads/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222152838/https://guardian.ng/news/taraba-seeks-senate-intervention-over-n30b-spent-on-fg-roads/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-26 |title=Looters will be arrested, says Taraba deputy gov |url=https://punchng.com/looters-will-be-arrested-says-taraba-deputy-gov/ |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tarabastate.gov.ng/deputy-governor/|title=Office of the Deputy Governor|website=tarabastate.gov.ng|accessdate=November 10, 2020|archive-date=October 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008113634/https://tarabastate.gov.ng/deputy-governor/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2015/04/26/inec-declares-darius-ishaku-winner-of-taraba-governorship-election/amp/|title=Inec Declares Darius Ishaku winner of Taraba Governorship Election|date=April 26, 2015|website=[[Channels TV]]|accessdate=November 10, 2020}}</ref> ==Rayuwa da Ilimi== An haifi Haruna a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, shakarar 1973, a wani gari da ake kira da Mutum-Biyu, a ƙaramar hukumar [[Gassol]] ta jihar Taraba. Ya yi digiri na farko a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (''Business Administration'') tare da samun kwarewa a fannin hada-hadar kudi daga babbar [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke [[Zariya]] a [[jihar Kaduna]]. Ya kuma yi digirin digirgir a fannin Kasuwancin Lantarki daga Jami’ar ''Carnegie Mellon'' da ke [[Amurka]], kuma ya samu sheda a ''certified Microsoft System Engineer''. ==Aiki== Yayi aiki da ''Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas'' (NLNG) ya kuma yi aiki a kamfanin sadarwa na ''Nigeria Communication Limited'' ('''MTN''') a takaice yayi aiki a kamfanoni dama. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} 0p1szykjiwg4mp4tix8s2hahanpue2v 0 20218 652038 650811 2025-07-01T20:26:01Z Mahuta 11340 652038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi''' [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1967) ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]] ne, kuma Sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa|Neja ta Arewa a Majalisar Dattawan]] [[Neja|Jihar Neja]] a Majalissar Dokoki<ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/ampion-microsoft-support-200-smes/</ref> ta Majalisya ta 8 da Majalisar Dokoki ta 9.<ref>https://dailypost.ng/2018/12/24/2019-presidency-buhari-no-opposition-senator-sabi-abdullahi/</ref><ref>https://www.nassnig.org/</ref><ref>https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/26/hate-speech-is-the-root-cause-of-violence-says-senator-abdullahi/</ref> Shi ne mataimakin shugaban bulala a majalisar dokokin Najeriya ta tara.<ref>https://www.channelstv.com/2019/12/01/hate-speech-bill-those-misinforming-nigerians-are-ignorant-senator-sabi-abdullahi/</ref><ref>https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/28/defamation-libel-laws-inadequate-to-tackle-hate-speech-sabi-abdullahi/</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Abdullahi ya halarci zaɓen Sanatan Neja ta Arewa a ranar 28 ga Maris ɗin shekara ta 2015 kuma aka bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen.<ref>https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/03/31/elections-apc-sweeps-senate/</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/03/senators-solidly-behind-saraki-sen-sabi-abdullahi/</ref> A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019 a zaɓen Sanatan Neja ta Arewa, an sake zaɓensa a matsayin Sanata bayan da ya samu ƙuri’u 161,420, yayin da Honarabul Muhammad Sani Duba na PDP ya samu ƙuri’u 77,109.<ref>https://www.channelstv.com/2019/02/25/breaking-sabi-bima-declared-winners-of-niger-north-and-south-senatorial-seats/</ref> == Kyauta == A watan Oktoban shekara ta 2022, shugaban ƙasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta ƙasa ta Najeriya [[Order of the Niger|kwamandan The Order Of Niger]] (CON).<ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ƴan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1967]] cuk4m7dc1lv4fjs9yoc55yui59bdxdn 0 20523 651776 474714 2025-07-01T16:19:50Z Mahuta 11340 651776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mohammed Sani Musa''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965) ɗan siyasan [[Nijeriya]] ne kuma sanata mai wakiltar Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas ta [[Neja|Jihar Neja]] a Majalisar Dokoki ta 9 ta Nijeriya.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haruna |first1=Abdullahi |title=Sani Musa's torturous journey to the senate |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sani-musas-torturous-journey-to-the-senate.html |publisher=dailytust.com}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=Nwachukwu |first1=John |title=Supreme Court sacks APC senator, David Umaru |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/14/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-apc-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Dailypost.ng}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SEN. MOHAMMED MUSA |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/185}}</ref> == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Mohammed Sani Musa a yankin arewacin Najeriya a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965, a Minna, jihar Neja, [[Najeriya]] . == Rikicin lissafin kafofin watsa labarun == [[Fayil:Mr Mohammed Sani Musa.jpg|thumb|Sani Mohammed Musa]] A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 2019, majalisar dattijan Najeriya ta kuma sake gabatar da wani kudiri da ke neman tsara yadda za a yi amfani da kafofin sada zumunta a kasar, abin da ya haifar da fushin jama’a. Kudirin, " Kariya daga Karya ta Intanet da Kudaden Hanci a shekarar 2019 " na daya daga cikin kudirori 11 da aka karanta a karon farko a farfajiyar gidan a ranar. Musa ya dauki nauyin samar da dokar. === Tallafin kudirin === Musa ya ce, game da mutanen da ke sanya bayanan karya a intanet, cewa "hukuncin wadanda suka ki biyan bashin ya kai N300,000 ga daidaikun mutane kuma har zuwa Naira miliyan 10 ga kungiyoyin kamfanoni da kuma daurin shekaru biyu ko duka biyun." Musa ya kuma koka da cewa an yi amfani da tarin kudi ko kuma amfani da asusun ajiya wajen yada karya a cikin sauri a fadin Najeriya ta yadda yanzu yake barazana ga tsaron kasa. Ya ce, "daya daga cikin illolin da intanet din ke yadawa shi ne yada labaran karya da damfara da masu amfani da yanar gizo. A yau, saboda sha'awar siyasa da siyasa ta asali, 'yan wasan jiha da wadanda ba na jihohi ba suna amfani da intanet don bata sunan gwamnati, suna ba mutane labarin karya kuma suna juya wata kungiya daga dayan. " Ya kara da cewa, "Karyar da aka yi game da rasuwar Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari a Landan da kuma zargin maye gurbinsa da wani Jubril na Sudan, da sauransu, abubuwa ne da ke barazana ga zaman lafiya, tsaro da kuma hadin kan mutanenmu." == Harkar siyasa == A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, Babbar Kotun Tarayya, Abuja, ta bayyana Mohammed Musa, a matsayin dan takarar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas na dan takarar Jam’iyyar APC a zaben ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, tare da amincewa da cewa Musa shi ne wanda aka ayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben zaben fidda gwani da APC ta gudanar a gundumar sanata a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2018. A zaben ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019, zaben Sanatan Neja ta Gabas, Musa ya lashe da kuri’u 229,415 a kan dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ibrahim Ishaku, wanda ya samu kuri’u 116,143. A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2019, Kotun Kolin Najeriya da ke Abuja ta bayyana Mohammed Sani Musa a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben Majalisar Dattawa da ya gabata a Yankin Sanatan Neja-Gabas na Jihar Neja, kotun ta yi watsi da hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara, Abuja, da ingantaccen dan takarar APC, wanda ya lashe zaben.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Onochie |first1=Bridget |title=Supreme court sacks Umaru, declares Musa senator for Niger East |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |publisher=Guardian.ng |access-date=2021-06-04 |archive-date=2021-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604082154/https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger-East Senator David Umaru |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-niger-east-senator-elect-david-umaru/ |publisher=Channelstv.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BREAKING: Supreme Court sacks Umaru of Niger East Senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-umaru-of-niger-east-%E2%80%8Esenatorial-district/ |publisher=thenationinlineng.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Enumah |first1=Alex |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger Senator, Umaru |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Mutane daga Minna]] [[Category:APC]] 3bcqb33jf5a40wr8fgfhgf6ik4sj0w2 651778 651776 2025-07-01T16:20:21Z Mahuta 11340 651778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mohammed Sani Musa''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965) ɗan siyasan [[Nijeriya]] ne kuma sanata mai wakiltar Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas ta [[Neja|Jihar Neja]] a Majalisar Dokoki ta 9 ta Nijeriya.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haruna |first1=Abdullahi |title=Sani Musa's torturous journey to the senate |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sani-musas-torturous-journey-to-the-senate.html |publisher=dailytust.com}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=Nwachukwu |first1=John |title=Supreme Court sacks APC senator, David Umaru |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/14/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-apc-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Dailypost.ng}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SEN. MOHAMMED MUSA |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/185}}</ref> == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Mohammed Sani Musa a yankin arewacin Najeriya a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965, a Minna, jihar Neja, [[Najeriya]] . == Rikicin lissafin kafofin watsa labarun == [[Fayil:Mr Mohammed Sani Musa.jpg|thumb|Sani Mohammed Musa]] A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 2019, majalisar dattijan Najeriya ta kuma sake gabatar da wani ƙudiri da ke neman tsara yadda za a yi amfani da kafofin sada zumunta a kasar, abin da ya haifar da fushin jama’a. Kudirin, " Kariya daga Karya ta Intanet da Kudaden Hanci a shekarar 2019 " na daya daga cikin kudirori 11 da aka karanta a karon farko a farfajiyar gidan a ranar. Musa ya dauki nauyin samar da dokar. === Tallafin kudirin === Musa ya ce, game da mutanen da ke sanya bayanan karya a intanet, cewa "hukuncin wadanda suka ki biyan bashin ya kai N300,000 ga daidaikun mutane kuma har zuwa Naira miliyan 10 ga kungiyoyin kamfanoni da kuma daurin shekaru biyu ko duka biyun." Musa ya kuma koka da cewa an yi amfani da tarin kudi ko kuma amfani da asusun ajiya wajen yada karya a cikin sauri a fadin Najeriya ta yadda yanzu yake barazana ga tsaron kasa. Ya ce, "daya daga cikin illolin da intanet din ke yadawa shi ne yada labaran karya da damfara da masu amfani da yanar gizo. A yau, saboda sha'awar siyasa da siyasa ta asali, 'yan wasan jiha da wadanda ba na jihohi ba suna amfani da intanet don bata sunan gwamnati, suna ba mutane labarin karya kuma suna juya wata kungiya daga dayan. " Ya kara da cewa, "Karyar da aka yi game da rasuwar Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari a Landan da kuma zargin maye gurbinsa da wani Jubril na Sudan, da sauransu, abubuwa ne da ke barazana ga zaman lafiya, tsaro da kuma hadin kan mutanenmu." == Harkar siyasa == A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, Babbar Kotun Tarayya, Abuja, ta bayyana Mohammed Musa, a matsayin dan takarar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas na dan takarar Jam’iyyar APC a zaben ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, tare da amincewa da cewa Musa shi ne wanda aka ayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben zaben fidda gwani da APC ta gudanar a gundumar sanata a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2018. A zaben ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019, zaben Sanatan Neja ta Gabas, Musa ya lashe da kuri’u 229,415 a kan dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ibrahim Ishaku, wanda ya samu kuri’u 116,143. A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2019, Kotun Kolin Najeriya da ke Abuja ta bayyana Mohammed Sani Musa a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben Majalisar Dattawa da ya gabata a Yankin Sanatan Neja-Gabas na Jihar Neja, kotun ta yi watsi da hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara, Abuja, da ingantaccen dan takarar APC, wanda ya lashe zaben.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Onochie |first1=Bridget |title=Supreme court sacks Umaru, declares Musa senator for Niger East |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |publisher=Guardian.ng |access-date=2021-06-04 |archive-date=2021-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604082154/https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger-East Senator David Umaru |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-niger-east-senator-elect-david-umaru/ |publisher=Channelstv.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BREAKING: Supreme Court sacks Umaru of Niger East Senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-umaru-of-niger-east-%E2%80%8Esenatorial-district/ |publisher=thenationinlineng.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Enumah |first1=Alex |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger Senator, Umaru |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Mutane daga Minna]] [[Category:APC]] 3uqlxwzkp6si45mpuqd35x41n760dhk 651779 651778 2025-07-01T16:20:31Z Mahuta 11340 651779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mohammed Sani Musa''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965) ɗan siyasan [[Nijeriya]] ne kuma sanata mai wakiltar Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas ta [[Neja|Jihar Neja]] a Majalisar Dokoki ta 9 ta Nijeriya.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haruna |first1=Abdullahi |title=Sani Musa's torturous journey to the senate |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sani-musas-torturous-journey-to-the-senate.html |publisher=dailytust.com}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=Nwachukwu |first1=John |title=Supreme Court sacks APC senator, David Umaru |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/14/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-apc-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Dailypost.ng}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SEN. MOHAMMED MUSA |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/185}}</ref> == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Mohammed Sani Musa a yankin arewacin Najeriya a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965, a Minna, jihar Neja, [[Najeriya]] . == Rikicin lissafin kafofin watsa labarun == [[Fayil:Mr Mohammed Sani Musa.jpg|thumb|Sani Mohammed Musa]] A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 2019, majalisar dattijan Najeriya ta kuma sake gabatar da wani ƙudiri da ke neman tsara yadda za a yi amfani da kafofin sada zumunta a kasar, abin da ya haifar da fushin jama’a. Kudirin, " Kariya daga Karya ta Intanet da Kuɗaɗen Hanci a shekarar 2019 " na ɗaya daga cikin kudirori 11 da aka karanta a karon farko a farfajiyar gidan a ranar. Musa ya dauki nauyin samar da dokar. === Tallafin kudirin === Musa ya ce, game da mutanen da ke sanya bayanan karya a intanet, cewa "hukuncin wadanda suka ki biyan bashin ya kai N300,000 ga daidaikun mutane kuma har zuwa Naira miliyan 10 ga kungiyoyin kamfanoni da kuma daurin shekaru biyu ko duka biyun." Musa ya kuma koka da cewa an yi amfani da tarin kudi ko kuma amfani da asusun ajiya wajen yada karya a cikin sauri a fadin Najeriya ta yadda yanzu yake barazana ga tsaron kasa. Ya ce, "daya daga cikin illolin da intanet din ke yadawa shi ne yada labaran karya da damfara da masu amfani da yanar gizo. A yau, saboda sha'awar siyasa da siyasa ta asali, 'yan wasan jiha da wadanda ba na jihohi ba suna amfani da intanet don bata sunan gwamnati, suna ba mutane labarin karya kuma suna juya wata kungiya daga dayan. " Ya kara da cewa, "Karyar da aka yi game da rasuwar Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari a Landan da kuma zargin maye gurbinsa da wani Jubril na Sudan, da sauransu, abubuwa ne da ke barazana ga zaman lafiya, tsaro da kuma hadin kan mutanenmu." == Harkar siyasa == A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, Babbar Kotun Tarayya, Abuja, ta bayyana Mohammed Musa, a matsayin dan takarar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas na dan takarar Jam’iyyar APC a zaben ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, tare da amincewa da cewa Musa shi ne wanda aka ayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben zaben fidda gwani da APC ta gudanar a gundumar sanata a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2018. A zaben ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019, zaben Sanatan Neja ta Gabas, Musa ya lashe da kuri’u 229,415 a kan dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ibrahim Ishaku, wanda ya samu kuri’u 116,143. A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2019, Kotun Kolin Najeriya da ke Abuja ta bayyana Mohammed Sani Musa a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben Majalisar Dattawa da ya gabata a Yankin Sanatan Neja-Gabas na Jihar Neja, kotun ta yi watsi da hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara, Abuja, da ingantaccen dan takarar APC, wanda ya lashe zaben.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Onochie |first1=Bridget |title=Supreme court sacks Umaru, declares Musa senator for Niger East |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |publisher=Guardian.ng |access-date=2021-06-04 |archive-date=2021-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604082154/https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger-East Senator David Umaru |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-niger-east-senator-elect-david-umaru/ |publisher=Channelstv.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BREAKING: Supreme Court sacks Umaru of Niger East Senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-umaru-of-niger-east-%E2%80%8Esenatorial-district/ |publisher=thenationinlineng.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Enumah |first1=Alex |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger Senator, Umaru |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Mutane daga Minna]] [[Category:APC]] 31r7qkthwvb4686ndcosdc44w1w4nda 651780 651779 2025-07-01T16:20:45Z Mahuta 11340 651780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mohammed Sani Musa''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965) ɗan siyasan [[Nijeriya]] ne kuma sanata mai wakiltar Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas ta [[Neja|Jihar Neja]] a Majalisar Dokoki ta 9 ta Nijeriya.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haruna |first1=Abdullahi |title=Sani Musa's torturous journey to the senate |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sani-musas-torturous-journey-to-the-senate.html |publisher=dailytust.com}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=Nwachukwu |first1=John |title=Supreme Court sacks APC senator, David Umaru |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/14/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-apc-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Dailypost.ng}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SEN. MOHAMMED MUSA |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/185}}</ref> == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Mohammed Sani Musa a yankin arewacin Najeriya a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965, a Minna, jihar Neja, [[Najeriya]] . == Rikicin lissafin kafofin watsa labarun == [[Fayil:Mr Mohammed Sani Musa.jpg|thumb|Sani Mohammed Musa]] A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 2019, majalisar dattijan Najeriya ta kuma sake gabatar da wani ƙudiri da ke neman tsara yadda za a yi amfani da kafofin sada zumunta a kasar, abin da ya haifar da fushin jama’a. Kudirin, " Kariya daga Karya ta Intanet da Kuɗaɗen Hanci a shekarar 2019 " na ɗaya daga cikin kudirori 11 da aka karanta a karon farko a farfajiyar gidan a ranar. Musa ya dauki nauyin samar da dokar. === Tallafin kudirin === Musa ya ce, game da mutanen da ke sanya bayanan karya a intanet, cewa "hukuncin wadanda suka ki biyan bashin ya kai N300,000 ga dai-daikun mutane kuma har zuwa Naira miliyan 10 ga ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni da kuma daurin shekaru biyu ko duka biyun." Musa ya kuma koka da cewa an yi amfani da tarin kudi ko kuma amfani da asusun ajiya wajen yada karya a cikin sauri a fadin Najeriya ta yadda yanzu yake barazana ga tsaron kasa. Ya ce, "daya daga cikin illolin da intanet din ke yadawa shi ne yada labaran karya da damfara da masu amfani da yanar gizo. A yau, saboda sha'awar siyasa da siyasa ta asali, 'yan wasan jiha da wadanda ba na jihohi ba suna amfani da intanet don bata sunan gwamnati, suna ba mutane labarin karya kuma suna juya wata kungiya daga dayan. " Ya kara da cewa, "Karyar da aka yi game da rasuwar Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari a Landan da kuma zargin maye gurbinsa da wani Jubril na Sudan, da sauransu, abubuwa ne da ke barazana ga zaman lafiya, tsaro da kuma hadin kan mutanenmu." == Harkar siyasa == A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, Babbar Kotun Tarayya, Abuja, ta bayyana Mohammed Musa, a matsayin dan takarar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas na dan takarar Jam’iyyar APC a zaben ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, tare da amincewa da cewa Musa shi ne wanda aka ayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben zaben fidda gwani da APC ta gudanar a gundumar sanata a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2018. A zaben ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019, zaben Sanatan Neja ta Gabas, Musa ya lashe da kuri’u 229,415 a kan dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ibrahim Ishaku, wanda ya samu kuri’u 116,143. A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2019, Kotun Kolin Najeriya da ke Abuja ta bayyana Mohammed Sani Musa a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben Majalisar Dattawa da ya gabata a Yankin Sanatan Neja-Gabas na Jihar Neja, kotun ta yi watsi da hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara, Abuja, da ingantaccen dan takarar APC, wanda ya lashe zaben.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Onochie |first1=Bridget |title=Supreme court sacks Umaru, declares Musa senator for Niger East |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |publisher=Guardian.ng |access-date=2021-06-04 |archive-date=2021-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604082154/https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger-East Senator David Umaru |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-niger-east-senator-elect-david-umaru/ |publisher=Channelstv.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BREAKING: Supreme Court sacks Umaru of Niger East Senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-umaru-of-niger-east-%E2%80%8Esenatorial-district/ |publisher=thenationinlineng.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Enumah |first1=Alex |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger Senator, Umaru |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Mutane daga Minna]] [[Category:APC]] 6v3j8ortkuwgdlce23bk4b9g0srr77k 651782 651780 2025-07-01T16:21:01Z Mahuta 11340 651782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mohammed Sani Musa''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965) ɗan siyasan [[Nijeriya]] ne kuma sanata mai wakiltar Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas ta [[Neja|Jihar Neja]] a Majalisar Dokoki ta 9 ta Nijeriya.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haruna |first1=Abdullahi |title=Sani Musa's torturous journey to the senate |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sani-musas-torturous-journey-to-the-senate.html |publisher=dailytust.com}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=Nwachukwu |first1=John |title=Supreme Court sacks APC senator, David Umaru |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/14/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-apc-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Dailypost.ng}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SEN. MOHAMMED MUSA |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/185}}</ref> == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Mohammed Sani Musa a yankin arewacin Najeriya a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965, a Minna, jihar Neja, [[Najeriya]] . == Rikicin lissafin kafofin watsa labarun == [[Fayil:Mr Mohammed Sani Musa.jpg|thumb|Sani Mohammed Musa]] A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 2019, majalisar dattijan Najeriya ta kuma sake gabatar da wani ƙudiri da ke neman tsara yadda za a yi amfani da kafofin sada zumunta a kasar, abin da ya haifar da fushin jama’a. Kudirin, " Kariya daga Karya ta Intanet da Kuɗaɗen Hanci a shekarar 2019 " na ɗaya daga cikin kudirori 11 da aka karanta a karon farko a farfajiyar gidan a ranar. Musa ya dauki nauyin samar da dokar. === Tallafin kudirin === Musa ya ce, game da mutanen da ke sanya bayanan karya a intanet, cewa "hukuncin wadanda suka ki biyan bashin ya kai N300,000 ga dai-daikun mutane kuma har zuwa Naira miliyan 10 ga ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni da kuma ɗaurin shekaru biyu ko duka biyun." Musa ya kuma koka da cewa an yi amfani da tarin kudi ko kuma amfani da asusun ajiya wajen yaɗa ƙarya a cikin sauri a fadin Najeriya ta yadda yanzu yake barazana ga tsaron ƙasa. Ya ce, "daya daga cikin illolin da intanet din ke yadawa shi ne yada labaran karya da damfara da masu amfani da yanar gizo. A yau, saboda sha'awar siyasa da siyasa ta asali, 'yan wasan jiha da wadanda ba na jihohi ba suna amfani da intanet don bata sunan gwamnati, suna ba mutane labarin karya kuma suna juya wata kungiya daga dayan. " Ya kara da cewa, "Karyar da aka yi game da rasuwar Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari a Landan da kuma zargin maye gurbinsa da wani Jubril na Sudan, da sauransu, abubuwa ne da ke barazana ga zaman lafiya, tsaro da kuma hadin kan mutanenmu." == Harkar siyasa == A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, Babbar Kotun Tarayya, Abuja, ta bayyana Mohammed Musa, a matsayin dan takarar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas na dan takarar Jam’iyyar APC a zaben ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, tare da amincewa da cewa Musa shi ne wanda aka ayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben zaben fidda gwani da APC ta gudanar a gundumar sanata a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2018. A zaben ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019, zaben Sanatan Neja ta Gabas, Musa ya lashe da kuri’u 229,415 a kan dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ibrahim Ishaku, wanda ya samu kuri’u 116,143. A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2019, Kotun Kolin Najeriya da ke Abuja ta bayyana Mohammed Sani Musa a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben Majalisar Dattawa da ya gabata a Yankin Sanatan Neja-Gabas na Jihar Neja, kotun ta yi watsi da hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara, Abuja, da ingantaccen dan takarar APC, wanda ya lashe zaben.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Onochie |first1=Bridget |title=Supreme court sacks Umaru, declares Musa senator for Niger East |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |publisher=Guardian.ng |access-date=2021-06-04 |archive-date=2021-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604082154/https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger-East Senator David Umaru |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-niger-east-senator-elect-david-umaru/ |publisher=Channelstv.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BREAKING: Supreme Court sacks Umaru of Niger East Senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-umaru-of-niger-east-%E2%80%8Esenatorial-district/ |publisher=thenationinlineng.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Enumah |first1=Alex |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger Senator, Umaru |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Mutane daga Minna]] [[Category:APC]] 5jerwgbgcjkoa7yf3so7l20q1l4wbu2 651783 651782 2025-07-01T16:21:18Z Mahuta 11340 651783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mohammed Sani Musa''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965) ɗan siyasan [[Nijeriya]] ne kuma sanata mai wakiltar Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas ta [[Neja|Jihar Neja]] a Majalisar Dokoki ta 9 ta Nijeriya.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haruna |first1=Abdullahi |title=Sani Musa's torturous journey to the senate |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sani-musas-torturous-journey-to-the-senate.html |publisher=dailytust.com}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=Nwachukwu |first1=John |title=Supreme Court sacks APC senator, David Umaru |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/14/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-apc-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Dailypost.ng}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SEN. MOHAMMED MUSA |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/185}}</ref> == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Mohammed Sani Musa a yankin arewacin Najeriya a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965, a Minna, jihar Neja, [[Najeriya]] . == Rikicin lissafin kafofin watsa labarun == [[Fayil:Mr Mohammed Sani Musa.jpg|thumb|Sani Mohammed Musa]] A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 2019, majalisar dattijan Najeriya ta kuma sake gabatar da wani ƙudiri da ke neman tsara yadda za a yi amfani da kafofin sada zumunta a kasar, abin da ya haifar da fushin jama’a. Kudirin, " Kariya daga Karya ta Intanet da Kuɗaɗen Hanci a shekarar 2019 " na ɗaya daga cikin kudirori 11 da aka karanta a karon farko a farfajiyar gidan a ranar. Musa ya dauki nauyin samar da dokar. === Tallafin kudirin === Musa ya ce, game da mutanen da ke sanya bayanan karya a intanet, cewa "hukuncin wadanda suka ki biyan bashin ya kai N300,000 ga dai-daikun mutane kuma har zuwa Naira miliyan 10 ga ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni da kuma ɗaurin shekaru biyu ko duka biyun." Musa ya kuma koka da cewa an yi amfani da tarin kudi ko kuma amfani da asusun ajiya wajen yaɗa ƙarya a cikin sauri a faɗin Najeriya ta yadda yanzu yake barazana ga tsaron ƙasa. Ya ce, "daya daga cikin illolin da intanet din ke yadawa shi ne yada labaran karya da damfara da masu amfani da yanar gizo. A yau, saboda sha'awar siyasa da siyasa ta asali, 'yan wasan jiha da wadanda ba na jihohi ba suna amfani da intanet don bata sunan gwamnati, suna ba mutane labarin karya kuma suna juya wata ƙungiya daga dayan. " Ya kara da cewa, "Karyar da aka yi game da rasuwar Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari a Landan da kuma zargin maye gurbinsa da wani Jubril na Sudan, da sauransu, abubuwa ne da ke barazana ga zaman lafiya, tsaro da kuma hadin kan mutanenmu." == Harkar siyasa == A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, Babbar Kotun Tarayya, Abuja, ta bayyana Mohammed Musa, a matsayin dan takarar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas na dan takarar Jam’iyyar APC a zaben ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, tare da amincewa da cewa Musa shi ne wanda aka ayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben zaben fidda gwani da APC ta gudanar a gundumar sanata a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2018. A zaben ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019, zaben Sanatan Neja ta Gabas, Musa ya lashe da kuri’u 229,415 a kan dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ibrahim Ishaku, wanda ya samu kuri’u 116,143. A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2019, Kotun Kolin Najeriya da ke Abuja ta bayyana Mohammed Sani Musa a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben Majalisar Dattawa da ya gabata a Yankin Sanatan Neja-Gabas na Jihar Neja, kotun ta yi watsi da hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara, Abuja, da ingantaccen dan takarar APC, wanda ya lashe zaben.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Onochie |first1=Bridget |title=Supreme court sacks Umaru, declares Musa senator for Niger East |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |publisher=Guardian.ng |access-date=2021-06-04 |archive-date=2021-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604082154/https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger-East Senator David Umaru |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-niger-east-senator-elect-david-umaru/ |publisher=Channelstv.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BREAKING: Supreme Court sacks Umaru of Niger East Senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-umaru-of-niger-east-%E2%80%8Esenatorial-district/ |publisher=thenationinlineng.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Enumah |first1=Alex |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger Senator, Umaru |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Mutane daga Minna]] [[Category:APC]] drd4mypy2qze5fzayz1dqbql9isev1e 651784 651783 2025-07-01T16:21:40Z Mahuta 11340 651784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mohammed Sani Musa''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965) ɗan siyasan [[Nijeriya]] ne kuma sanata mai wakiltar Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas ta [[Neja|Jihar Neja]] a Majalisar Dokoki ta 9 ta Nijeriya.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haruna |first1=Abdullahi |title=Sani Musa's torturous journey to the senate |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sani-musas-torturous-journey-to-the-senate.html |publisher=dailytust.com}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=Nwachukwu |first1=John |title=Supreme Court sacks APC senator, David Umaru |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/14/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-apc-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Dailypost.ng}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SEN. MOHAMMED MUSA |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/185}}</ref> == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Mohammed Sani Musa a yankin arewacin Najeriya a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965, a Minna, jihar Neja, [[Najeriya]] . == Rikicin lissafin kafofin watsa labarun == [[Fayil:Mr Mohammed Sani Musa.jpg|thumb|Sani Mohammed Musa]] A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 2019, majalisar dattijan Najeriya ta kuma sake gabatar da wani ƙudiri da ke neman tsara yadda za a yi amfani da kafofin sada zumunta a kasar, abin da ya haifar da fushin jama’a. Kudirin, " Kariya daga Karya ta Intanet da Kuɗaɗen Hanci a shekarar 2019 " na ɗaya daga cikin kudirori 11 da aka karanta a karon farko a farfajiyar gidan a ranar. Musa ya dauki nauyin samar da dokar. === Tallafin kudirin === Musa ya ce, game da mutanen da ke sanya bayanan karya a intanet, cewa "hukuncin wadanda suka ki biyan bashin ya kai N300,000 ga dai-daikun mutane kuma har zuwa Naira miliyan 10 ga ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni da kuma ɗaurin shekaru biyu ko duka biyun." Musa ya kuma koka da cewa an yi amfani da tarin kudi ko kuma amfani da asusun ajiya wajen yaɗa ƙarya a cikin sauri a faɗin Najeriya ta yadda yanzu yake barazana ga tsaron ƙasa. Ya ce, "daya daga cikin illolin da intanet din ke yadawa shi ne yada labaran karya da damfara da masu amfani da yanar gizo. A yau, saboda sha'awar siyasa da siyasa ta asali, 'yan wasan jiha da wadanda ba na jihohi ba suna amfani da intanet don bata sunan gwamnati, suna ba mutane labarin karya kuma suna juya wata ƙungiya daga dayan. " Ya kara da cewa, "Karyar da aka yi game da rasuwar Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari a Landan da kuma zargin maye gurbinsa da wani Jubril na Sudan, da sauransu, abubuwa ne da ke barazana ga zaman lafiya, tsaro da kuma hadin kan mutanenmu." == Harkar siyasa == A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, Babbar Kotun Tarayya, Abuja, ta bayyana Mohammed Musa, a matsayin dan takarar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas na dan takarar Jam’iyyar APC a zaɓen ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, tare da amincewa da cewa Musa shi ne wanda aka ayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen zaɓen fidda gwani da APC ta gudanar a gundumar sanata a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2018. A zaben ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019, zaben Sanatan Neja ta Gabas, Musa ya lashe da kuri’u 229,415 a kan dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ibrahim Ishaku, wanda ya samu kuri’u 116,143. A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2019, Kotun Kolin Najeriya da ke Abuja ta bayyana Mohammed Sani Musa a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben Majalisar Dattawa da ya gabata a Yankin Sanatan Neja-Gabas na Jihar Neja, kotun ta yi watsi da hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara, Abuja, da ingantaccen dan takarar APC, wanda ya lashe zaben.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Onochie |first1=Bridget |title=Supreme court sacks Umaru, declares Musa senator for Niger East |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |publisher=Guardian.ng |access-date=2021-06-04 |archive-date=2021-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604082154/https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger-East Senator David Umaru |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-niger-east-senator-elect-david-umaru/ |publisher=Channelstv.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BREAKING: Supreme Court sacks Umaru of Niger East Senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-umaru-of-niger-east-%E2%80%8Esenatorial-district/ |publisher=thenationinlineng.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Enumah |first1=Alex |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger Senator, Umaru |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Mutane daga Minna]] [[Category:APC]] l5axdyvk0yzqre9ms3d94fjo3gmg6po 651785 651784 2025-07-01T16:22:09Z Mahuta 11340 651785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mohammed Sani Musa''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965) ɗan siyasan [[Nijeriya]] ne kuma sanata mai wakiltar Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas ta [[Neja|Jihar Neja]] a Majalisar Dokoki ta 9 ta Nijeriya.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haruna |first1=Abdullahi |title=Sani Musa's torturous journey to the senate |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sani-musas-torturous-journey-to-the-senate.html |publisher=dailytust.com}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=Nwachukwu |first1=John |title=Supreme Court sacks APC senator, David Umaru |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/14/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-apc-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Dailypost.ng}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SEN. MOHAMMED MUSA |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/185}}</ref> == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Mohammed Sani Musa a yankin arewacin Najeriya a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965, a Minna, jihar Neja, [[Najeriya]] . == Rikicin lissafin kafofin watsa labarun == [[Fayil:Mr Mohammed Sani Musa.jpg|thumb|Sani Mohammed Musa]] A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 2019, majalisar dattijan Najeriya ta kuma sake gabatar da wani ƙudiri da ke neman tsara yadda za a yi amfani da kafofin sada zumunta a kasar, abin da ya haifar da fushin jama’a. Kudirin, " Kariya daga Karya ta Intanet da Kuɗaɗen Hanci a shekarar 2019 " na ɗaya daga cikin kudirori 11 da aka karanta a karon farko a farfajiyar gidan a ranar. Musa ya dauki nauyin samar da dokar. === Tallafin kudirin === Musa ya ce, game da mutanen da ke sanya bayanan karya a intanet, cewa "hukuncin wadanda suka ki biyan bashin ya kai N300,000 ga dai-daikun mutane kuma har zuwa Naira miliyan 10 ga ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni da kuma ɗaurin shekaru biyu ko duka biyun." Musa ya kuma koka da cewa an yi amfani da tarin kudi ko kuma amfani da asusun ajiya wajen yaɗa ƙarya a cikin sauri a faɗin Najeriya ta yadda yanzu yake barazana ga tsaron ƙasa. Ya ce, "daya daga cikin illolin da intanet din ke yadawa shi ne yada labaran karya da damfara da masu amfani da yanar gizo. A yau, saboda sha'awar siyasa da siyasa ta asali, 'yan wasan jiha da wadanda ba na jihohi ba suna amfani da intanet don bata sunan gwamnati, suna ba mutane labarin karya kuma suna juya wata ƙungiya daga dayan. " Ya kara da cewa, "Karyar da aka yi game da rasuwar Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari a Landan da kuma zargin maye gurbinsa da wani Jubril na Sudan, da sauransu, abubuwa ne da ke barazana ga zaman lafiya, tsaro da kuma hadin kan mutanenmu." == Harkar siyasa == A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, Babbar Kotun Tarayya, Abuja, ta bayyana Mohammed Musa, a matsayin dan takarar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas na dan takarar Jam’iyyar APC a zaɓen ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, tare da amincewa da cewa Musa shi ne wanda aka ayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen zaɓen fidda gwani da APC ta gudanar a gundumar sanata a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2018. A zaɓen ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019, zaɓen Sanatan Neja ta Gabas, Musa ya lashe da ƙuri'ar’u 229,415 a kan dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ibrahim Ishaku, wanda ya samu ƙuri'u’u 116,143. A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2019, Kotun Kolin Najeriya da ke Abuja ta bayyana Mohammed Sani Musa a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben Majalisar Dattawa da ya gabata a Yankin Sanatan Neja-Gabas na Jihar Neja, kotun ta yi watsi da hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara, Abuja, da ingantaccen dan takarar APC, wanda ya lashe zaben.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Onochie |first1=Bridget |title=Supreme court sacks Umaru, declares Musa senator for Niger East |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |publisher=Guardian.ng |access-date=2021-06-04 |archive-date=2021-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604082154/https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger-East Senator David Umaru |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-niger-east-senator-elect-david-umaru/ |publisher=Channelstv.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BREAKING: Supreme Court sacks Umaru of Niger East Senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-umaru-of-niger-east-%E2%80%8Esenatorial-district/ |publisher=thenationinlineng.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Enumah |first1=Alex |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger Senator, Umaru |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Mutane daga Minna]] [[Category:APC]] e0281t259pmc3297xon0mpgzinmyooi 651787 651785 2025-07-01T16:22:23Z Mahuta 11340 651787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mohammed Sani Musa''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965) ɗan siyasan [[Nijeriya]] ne kuma sanata mai wakiltar Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas ta [[Neja|Jihar Neja]] a Majalisar Dokoki ta 9 ta Nijeriya.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haruna |first1=Abdullahi |title=Sani Musa's torturous journey to the senate |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sani-musas-torturous-journey-to-the-senate.html |publisher=dailytust.com}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=Nwachukwu |first1=John |title=Supreme Court sacks APC senator, David Umaru |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/14/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-apc-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Dailypost.ng}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SEN. MOHAMMED MUSA |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/185}}</ref> == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Mohammed Sani Musa a yankin arewacin Najeriya a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965, a Minna, jihar Neja, [[Najeriya]] . == Rikicin lissafin kafofin watsa labarun == [[Fayil:Mr Mohammed Sani Musa.jpg|thumb|Sani Mohammed Musa]] A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 2019, majalisar dattijan Najeriya ta kuma sake gabatar da wani ƙudiri da ke neman tsara yadda za a yi amfani da kafofin sada zumunta a kasar, abin da ya haifar da fushin jama’a. Kudirin, " Kariya daga Karya ta Intanet da Kuɗaɗen Hanci a shekarar 2019 " na ɗaya daga cikin kudirori 11 da aka karanta a karon farko a farfajiyar gidan a ranar. Musa ya dauki nauyin samar da dokar. === Tallafin kudirin === Musa ya ce, game da mutanen da ke sanya bayanan karya a intanet, cewa "hukuncin wadanda suka ki biyan bashin ya kai N300,000 ga dai-daikun mutane kuma har zuwa Naira miliyan 10 ga ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni da kuma ɗaurin shekaru biyu ko duka biyun." Musa ya kuma koka da cewa an yi amfani da tarin kudi ko kuma amfani da asusun ajiya wajen yaɗa ƙarya a cikin sauri a faɗin Najeriya ta yadda yanzu yake barazana ga tsaron ƙasa. Ya ce, "daya daga cikin illolin da intanet din ke yadawa shi ne yada labaran karya da damfara da masu amfani da yanar gizo. A yau, saboda sha'awar siyasa da siyasa ta asali, 'yan wasan jiha da wadanda ba na jihohi ba suna amfani da intanet don bata sunan gwamnati, suna ba mutane labarin karya kuma suna juya wata ƙungiya daga dayan. " Ya kara da cewa, "Karyar da aka yi game da rasuwar Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari a Landan da kuma zargin maye gurbinsa da wani Jubril na Sudan, da sauransu, abubuwa ne da ke barazana ga zaman lafiya, tsaro da kuma hadin kan mutanenmu." == Harkar siyasa == A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, Babbar Kotun Tarayya, Abuja, ta bayyana Mohammed Musa, a matsayin dan takarar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas na dan takarar Jam’iyyar APC a zaɓen ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, tare da amincewa da cewa Musa shi ne wanda aka ayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen zaɓen fidda gwani da APC ta gudanar a gundumar sanata a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2018. A zaɓen ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019, zaɓen Sanatan Neja ta Gabas, Musa ya lashe da ƙuri'ar’u 229,415 a kan dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ibrahim Ishaku, wanda ya samu ƙuri'u’u 116,143. A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2019, Kotun Kolin Najeriya da ke Abuja ta bayyana Mohammed Sani Musa a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen Majalisar Dattawa da ya gabata a Yankin Sanatan Neja-Gabas na Jihar Neja, kotun ta yi watsi da hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara, Abuja, da ingantaccen dan takarar APC, wanda ya lashe zaben.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Onochie |first1=Bridget |title=Supreme court sacks Umaru, declares Musa senator for Niger East |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |publisher=Guardian.ng |access-date=2021-06-04 |archive-date=2021-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604082154/https://guardian.ng/politics/supreme-court-sacks-umaru-declares-musa-senator-for-niger-east/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger-East Senator David Umaru |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-niger-east-senator-elect-david-umaru/ |publisher=Channelstv.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BREAKING: Supreme Court sacks Umaru of Niger East Senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-umaru-of-niger-east-%E2%80%8Esenatorial-district/ |publisher=thenationinlineng.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Enumah |first1=Alex |title=Supreme Court Sacks Niger Senator, Umaru |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/06/14/supreme-court-sacks-senator-david-umaru/ |publisher=Thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Mutane daga Minna]] [[Category:APC]] 5n4se5c47k8n2q06j07rfw7uqlwlf96 0 21157 651788 479265 2025-07-01T16:23:01Z Mahuta 11340 651788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Saliu Mustapha.jpg|thumb|Saliu Mustapha]] [[Fayil:Kwara State Nigeria.png|thumb|Da kwara state ne]] '''Saliu Mustapha''' [[Najeriya|dan]] siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]]. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Congress for Progressive Change, daya daga cikin rusassun jam’iyyun siyasa da suka hade suka kafa [[All Progressives Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-18|title=Mustapha, former CPC leader joins APC chairmanship race|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mustapha-former-cpc-leader-joins-apc-chairmanship-race/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-03-21|title=APC Chairmanship: Who Are the Candidates?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/21/apc-chairmanship-who-are-the-candidates/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-07|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Mustapha a ranar 25 ga watan Satumban, shekarar alif dari tara da saba'in da biyu miladiyya 1972 a jihar Ilorin, [[Kwara (jiha)|jihar Kwara]]. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Bartholomew da ke Zariya don karatunsa na firamare sannan ya zarce zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Command da ke Kaduna don karatunsa na sakandare. Yayi karatun injiniyan albarkatun kasa a kwalejin fasaha dake a jihar Kaduna. == Harkar siyasa == Rayuwar siyasar Mustapha ta fara ne a farkon karni na 21 lokacin da ya zama sakataren yada labarai na kasa na jam'iyyar Progressive Action Congress (PAC), rusasshiyar jam'iyyar siyasa da ta yi takara a zaben shugaban kasar Najeriya na shekarar 2003 . Ya kuma zama memba na ANPP kuma ya dukufa ga burin shugaban kasa na [[Muhammadu Buhari]] . A shekara ta 2009, lokacin da wani bangare na jam’iyyar ANPP da ke karkashin jagorancin [[Muhammadu Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari ya]] kafa Congress for Progressive Change, Mustapha ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar. Ya rike wannan mukamin har sai da jam’iyyar ta hade ta kuma kafa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections in Nigeria|url=https://africanelections.tripod.com/ng.html#2003_Presidential_Election|access-date=2021-04-19|website=africanelections.tripod.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-04-12|title=Can Young Saliu Mustapha Make a Difference as APC National Chairman?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/13/can-young-saliu-mustapha-make-a-difference-as-apc-national-chairman/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Okocha|first=Chuks|date=2021-04-15|title=Nigeria: 'I Have Been Brought Up Under Buhari's Political Tutelage '|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202104150314.html|access-date=2021-04-19|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-16|title=Ilorin Emirate backs Mustapha's APC Nat'l Chairmanship bid {{!}} The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ilorin-emirate-backs-mustaphas-apc-natl-chairmanship-bid/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-06|title=Lying politicians responsible for insecurity, ethnic agitations in Nigeria - APC chieftain|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/453446-lying-politicians-responsible-for-insecurity-ethnic-agitations-in-nigeria-apc-chieftain.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-06|title=CPC stakeholders' meeting ends in chaos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/cpc-stakeholders-meeting-ends-in-chaos/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> === Zaben fidda gwani na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 === Mustapha ya tsaya takara a zaben fitar da [[All Progressives Congress|gwani na jam’iyyar APC]] na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 kuma ya samu goyon bayan yankin arewacin jihar. Ba shi da damar shiga tsakiyar zaben. Kwamitin Aiki na Kasa daga baya ya nemi afuwa kan dakatar da shi. == Tallafawa matasa da ci gaban al'umma == Mustapha yana da gidauniya a garin sa na sadaukar da kai domin taimakawa matasa. A cikin shekara ta 2019 da shekara ta 2020, kuniyar ta bayar da fom din JAMB na shekara ta 2000 kyauta ga daliban da aka zaba. == Manazarta == [[Category:Dan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya a karni na 21st]] [[Category:Siyasa]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 66zu8827pju3s1mxr4024dzvggbhjd8 651789 651788 2025-07-01T16:23:08Z Mahuta 11340 651789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Saliu Mustapha.jpg|thumb|Saliu Mustapha]] [[Fayil:Kwara State Nigeria.png|thumb|Da kwara state ne]] '''Saliu Mustapha''' [[Najeriya|dan]] siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]]. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Congress for Progressive Change, ɗaya daga cikin rusassun jam’iyyun siyasa da suka hade suka kafa [[All Progressives Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-18|title=Mustapha, former CPC leader joins APC chairmanship race|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mustapha-former-cpc-leader-joins-apc-chairmanship-race/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-03-21|title=APC Chairmanship: Who Are the Candidates?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/21/apc-chairmanship-who-are-the-candidates/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-07|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Mustapha a ranar 25 ga watan Satumban, shekarar alif dari tara da saba'in da biyu miladiyya 1972 a jihar Ilorin, [[Kwara (jiha)|jihar Kwara]]. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Bartholomew da ke Zariya don karatunsa na firamare sannan ya zarce zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Command da ke Kaduna don karatunsa na sakandare. Yayi karatun injiniyan albarkatun kasa a kwalejin fasaha dake a jihar Kaduna. == Harkar siyasa == Rayuwar siyasar Mustapha ta fara ne a farkon karni na 21 lokacin da ya zama sakataren yada labarai na kasa na jam'iyyar Progressive Action Congress (PAC), rusasshiyar jam'iyyar siyasa da ta yi takara a zaben shugaban kasar Najeriya na shekarar 2003 . Ya kuma zama memba na ANPP kuma ya dukufa ga burin shugaban kasa na [[Muhammadu Buhari]] . A shekara ta 2009, lokacin da wani bangare na jam’iyyar ANPP da ke karkashin jagorancin [[Muhammadu Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari ya]] kafa Congress for Progressive Change, Mustapha ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar. Ya rike wannan mukamin har sai da jam’iyyar ta hade ta kuma kafa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections in Nigeria|url=https://africanelections.tripod.com/ng.html#2003_Presidential_Election|access-date=2021-04-19|website=africanelections.tripod.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-04-12|title=Can Young Saliu Mustapha Make a Difference as APC National Chairman?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/13/can-young-saliu-mustapha-make-a-difference-as-apc-national-chairman/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Okocha|first=Chuks|date=2021-04-15|title=Nigeria: 'I Have Been Brought Up Under Buhari's Political Tutelage '|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202104150314.html|access-date=2021-04-19|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-16|title=Ilorin Emirate backs Mustapha's APC Nat'l Chairmanship bid {{!}} The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ilorin-emirate-backs-mustaphas-apc-natl-chairmanship-bid/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-06|title=Lying politicians responsible for insecurity, ethnic agitations in Nigeria - APC chieftain|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/453446-lying-politicians-responsible-for-insecurity-ethnic-agitations-in-nigeria-apc-chieftain.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-06|title=CPC stakeholders' meeting ends in chaos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/cpc-stakeholders-meeting-ends-in-chaos/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> === Zaben fidda gwani na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 === Mustapha ya tsaya takara a zaben fitar da [[All Progressives Congress|gwani na jam’iyyar APC]] na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 kuma ya samu goyon bayan yankin arewacin jihar. Ba shi da damar shiga tsakiyar zaben. Kwamitin Aiki na Kasa daga baya ya nemi afuwa kan dakatar da shi. == Tallafawa matasa da ci gaban al'umma == Mustapha yana da gidauniya a garin sa na sadaukar da kai domin taimakawa matasa. A cikin shekara ta 2019 da shekara ta 2020, kuniyar ta bayar da fom din JAMB na shekara ta 2000 kyauta ga daliban da aka zaba. == Manazarta == [[Category:Dan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya a karni na 21st]] [[Category:Siyasa]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] fif160a96x82q4djisn17qeujb5dsj9 651790 651789 2025-07-01T16:23:17Z Mahuta 11340 651790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Saliu Mustapha.jpg|thumb|Saliu Mustapha]] [[Fayil:Kwara State Nigeria.png|thumb|Da kwara state ne]] '''Saliu Mustapha''' [[Najeriya|dan]] siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]]. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Congress for Progressive Change, ɗaya daga cikin rusassun jam’iyyun siyasa da suka haɗe suka kafa [[All Progressives Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-18|title=Mustapha, former CPC leader joins APC chairmanship race|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mustapha-former-cpc-leader-joins-apc-chairmanship-race/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-03-21|title=APC Chairmanship: Who Are the Candidates?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/21/apc-chairmanship-who-are-the-candidates/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-07|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Mustapha a ranar 25 ga watan Satumban, shekarar alif dari tara da saba'in da biyu miladiyya 1972 a jihar Ilorin, [[Kwara (jiha)|jihar Kwara]]. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Bartholomew da ke Zariya don karatunsa na firamare sannan ya zarce zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Command da ke Kaduna don karatunsa na sakandare. Yayi karatun injiniyan albarkatun kasa a kwalejin fasaha dake a jihar Kaduna. == Harkar siyasa == Rayuwar siyasar Mustapha ta fara ne a farkon karni na 21 lokacin da ya zama sakataren yada labarai na kasa na jam'iyyar Progressive Action Congress (PAC), rusasshiyar jam'iyyar siyasa da ta yi takara a zaben shugaban kasar Najeriya na shekarar 2003 . Ya kuma zama memba na ANPP kuma ya dukufa ga burin shugaban kasa na [[Muhammadu Buhari]] . A shekara ta 2009, lokacin da wani bangare na jam’iyyar ANPP da ke karkashin jagorancin [[Muhammadu Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari ya]] kafa Congress for Progressive Change, Mustapha ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar. Ya rike wannan mukamin har sai da jam’iyyar ta hade ta kuma kafa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections in Nigeria|url=https://africanelections.tripod.com/ng.html#2003_Presidential_Election|access-date=2021-04-19|website=africanelections.tripod.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-04-12|title=Can Young Saliu Mustapha Make a Difference as APC National Chairman?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/13/can-young-saliu-mustapha-make-a-difference-as-apc-national-chairman/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Okocha|first=Chuks|date=2021-04-15|title=Nigeria: 'I Have Been Brought Up Under Buhari's Political Tutelage '|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202104150314.html|access-date=2021-04-19|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-16|title=Ilorin Emirate backs Mustapha's APC Nat'l Chairmanship bid {{!}} The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ilorin-emirate-backs-mustaphas-apc-natl-chairmanship-bid/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-06|title=Lying politicians responsible for insecurity, ethnic agitations in Nigeria - APC chieftain|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/453446-lying-politicians-responsible-for-insecurity-ethnic-agitations-in-nigeria-apc-chieftain.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-06|title=CPC stakeholders' meeting ends in chaos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/cpc-stakeholders-meeting-ends-in-chaos/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> === Zaben fidda gwani na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 === Mustapha ya tsaya takara a zaben fitar da [[All Progressives Congress|gwani na jam’iyyar APC]] na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 kuma ya samu goyon bayan yankin arewacin jihar. Ba shi da damar shiga tsakiyar zaben. Kwamitin Aiki na Kasa daga baya ya nemi afuwa kan dakatar da shi. == Tallafawa matasa da ci gaban al'umma == Mustapha yana da gidauniya a garin sa na sadaukar da kai domin taimakawa matasa. A cikin shekara ta 2019 da shekara ta 2020, kuniyar ta bayar da fom din JAMB na shekara ta 2000 kyauta ga daliban da aka zaba. == Manazarta == [[Category:Dan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya a karni na 21st]] [[Category:Siyasa]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 3bl4kh0onyrgtcp01c3n92xehymdt2d 651791 651790 2025-07-01T16:23:31Z Mahuta 11340 651791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Saliu Mustapha.jpg|thumb|Saliu Mustapha]] [[Fayil:Kwara State Nigeria.png|thumb|Da kwara state ne]] '''Saliu Mustapha''' [[Najeriya|dan]] siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]]. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Congress for Progressive Change, ɗaya daga cikin rusassun jam’iyyun siyasa da suka haɗe suka kafa [[All Progressives Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-18|title=Mustapha, former CPC leader joins APC chairmanship race|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mustapha-former-cpc-leader-joins-apc-chairmanship-race/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-03-21|title=APC Chairmanship: Who Are the Candidates?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/21/apc-chairmanship-who-are-the-candidates/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-07|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Mustapha a ranar 25 ga watan Satumban, shekarar alif ɗari tara da saba'in da biyu miladiyya 1972 a jihar Ilorin, [[Kwara (jiha)|jihar Kwara]]. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Bartholomew da ke Zariya don karatunsa na firamare sannan ya zarce zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Command da ke Kaduna don karatunsa na sakandare. Yayi karatun injiniyan albarkatun kasa a kwalejin fasaha dake a jihar Kaduna. == Harkar siyasa == Rayuwar siyasar Mustapha ta fara ne a farkon karni na 21 lokacin da ya zama sakataren yada labarai na kasa na jam'iyyar Progressive Action Congress (PAC), rusasshiyar jam'iyyar siyasa da ta yi takara a zaben shugaban kasar Najeriya na shekarar 2003 . Ya kuma zama memba na ANPP kuma ya dukufa ga burin shugaban kasa na [[Muhammadu Buhari]] . A shekara ta 2009, lokacin da wani bangare na jam’iyyar ANPP da ke karkashin jagorancin [[Muhammadu Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari ya]] kafa Congress for Progressive Change, Mustapha ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar. Ya rike wannan mukamin har sai da jam’iyyar ta hade ta kuma kafa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections in Nigeria|url=https://africanelections.tripod.com/ng.html#2003_Presidential_Election|access-date=2021-04-19|website=africanelections.tripod.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-04-12|title=Can Young Saliu Mustapha Make a Difference as APC National Chairman?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/13/can-young-saliu-mustapha-make-a-difference-as-apc-national-chairman/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Okocha|first=Chuks|date=2021-04-15|title=Nigeria: 'I Have Been Brought Up Under Buhari's Political Tutelage '|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202104150314.html|access-date=2021-04-19|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-16|title=Ilorin Emirate backs Mustapha's APC Nat'l Chairmanship bid {{!}} The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ilorin-emirate-backs-mustaphas-apc-natl-chairmanship-bid/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-06|title=Lying politicians responsible for insecurity, ethnic agitations in Nigeria - APC chieftain|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/453446-lying-politicians-responsible-for-insecurity-ethnic-agitations-in-nigeria-apc-chieftain.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-06|title=CPC stakeholders' meeting ends in chaos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/cpc-stakeholders-meeting-ends-in-chaos/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> === Zaben fidda gwani na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 === Mustapha ya tsaya takara a zaben fitar da [[All Progressives Congress|gwani na jam’iyyar APC]] na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 kuma ya samu goyon bayan yankin arewacin jihar. Ba shi da damar shiga tsakiyar zaben. Kwamitin Aiki na Kasa daga baya ya nemi afuwa kan dakatar da shi. == Tallafawa matasa da ci gaban al'umma == Mustapha yana da gidauniya a garin sa na sadaukar da kai domin taimakawa matasa. A cikin shekara ta 2019 da shekara ta 2020, kuniyar ta bayar da fom din JAMB na shekara ta 2000 kyauta ga daliban da aka zaba. == Manazarta == [[Category:Dan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya a karni na 21st]] [[Category:Siyasa]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1shqgmb7irml58cgemorf4s0oly45d6 651793 651791 2025-07-01T16:23:46Z Mahuta 11340 651793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Saliu Mustapha.jpg|thumb|Saliu Mustapha]] [[Fayil:Kwara State Nigeria.png|thumb|Da kwara state ne]] '''Saliu Mustapha''' [[Najeriya|dan]] siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]]. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Congress for Progressive Change, ɗaya daga cikin rusassun jam’iyyun siyasa da suka haɗe suka kafa [[All Progressives Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-18|title=Mustapha, former CPC leader joins APC chairmanship race|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mustapha-former-cpc-leader-joins-apc-chairmanship-race/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-03-21|title=APC Chairmanship: Who Are the Candidates?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/21/apc-chairmanship-who-are-the-candidates/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-07|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Mustapha a ranar 25 ga watan Satumban, shekarar alif ɗari tara da saba'in da biyu miladiyya 1972 a jihar Ilorin, [[Kwara (jiha)|jihar Kwara]]. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Bartholomew da ke Zariya don karatunsa na firamare sannan ya zarce zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Command da ke Kaduna don karatunsa na sakandare. Yayi karatun injiniyan albarkatun kasa a kwalejin fasaha dake a jihar Kaduna. == Harkar siyasa == Rayuwar siyasar Mustapha ta fara ne a farkon ƙarni na 21 lokacin da ya zama sakataren yaɗa labarai na kasa na jam'iyyar Progressive Action Congress (PAC), rusasshiyar jam'iyyar siyasa da ta yi takara a zaben shugaban kasar Najeriya na shekarar 2003 . Ya kuma zama memba na ANPP kuma ya dukufa ga burin shugaban kasa na [[Muhammadu Buhari]] . A shekara ta 2009, lokacin da wani bangare na jam’iyyar ANPP da ke karkashin jagorancin [[Muhammadu Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari ya]] kafa Congress for Progressive Change, Mustapha ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar. Ya rike wannan mukamin har sai da jam’iyyar ta hade ta kuma kafa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections in Nigeria|url=https://africanelections.tripod.com/ng.html#2003_Presidential_Election|access-date=2021-04-19|website=africanelections.tripod.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-04-12|title=Can Young Saliu Mustapha Make a Difference as APC National Chairman?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/13/can-young-saliu-mustapha-make-a-difference-as-apc-national-chairman/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Okocha|first=Chuks|date=2021-04-15|title=Nigeria: 'I Have Been Brought Up Under Buhari's Political Tutelage '|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202104150314.html|access-date=2021-04-19|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-16|title=Ilorin Emirate backs Mustapha's APC Nat'l Chairmanship bid {{!}} The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ilorin-emirate-backs-mustaphas-apc-natl-chairmanship-bid/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-06|title=Lying politicians responsible for insecurity, ethnic agitations in Nigeria - APC chieftain|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/453446-lying-politicians-responsible-for-insecurity-ethnic-agitations-in-nigeria-apc-chieftain.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-06|title=CPC stakeholders' meeting ends in chaos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/cpc-stakeholders-meeting-ends-in-chaos/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> === Zaben fidda gwani na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 === Mustapha ya tsaya takara a zaben fitar da [[All Progressives Congress|gwani na jam’iyyar APC]] na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 kuma ya samu goyon bayan yankin arewacin jihar. Ba shi da damar shiga tsakiyar zaben. Kwamitin Aiki na Kasa daga baya ya nemi afuwa kan dakatar da shi. == Tallafawa matasa da ci gaban al'umma == Mustapha yana da gidauniya a garin sa na sadaukar da kai domin taimakawa matasa. A cikin shekara ta 2019 da shekara ta 2020, kuniyar ta bayar da fom din JAMB na shekara ta 2000 kyauta ga daliban da aka zaba. == Manazarta == [[Category:Dan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya a karni na 21st]] [[Category:Siyasa]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 7tngyz67lcczrt4bzx6s1o04kmlg1yw 651794 651793 2025-07-01T16:24:08Z Mahuta 11340 651794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Saliu Mustapha.jpg|thumb|Saliu Mustapha]] [[Fayil:Kwara State Nigeria.png|thumb|Da kwara state ne]] '''Saliu Mustapha''' [[Najeriya|dan]] siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]]. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Congress for Progressive Change, ɗaya daga cikin rusassun jam’iyyun siyasa da suka haɗe suka kafa [[All Progressives Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-18|title=Mustapha, former CPC leader joins APC chairmanship race|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mustapha-former-cpc-leader-joins-apc-chairmanship-race/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-03-21|title=APC Chairmanship: Who Are the Candidates?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/21/apc-chairmanship-who-are-the-candidates/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-07|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Mustapha a ranar 25 ga watan Satumban, shekarar alif ɗari tara da saba'in da biyu miladiyya 1972 a jihar Ilorin, [[Kwara (jiha)|jihar Kwara]]. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Bartholomew da ke Zariya don karatunsa na firamare sannan ya zarce zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Command da ke Kaduna don karatunsa na sakandare. Yayi karatun injiniyan albarkatun kasa a kwalejin fasaha dake a jihar Kaduna. == Harkar siyasa == Rayuwar siyasar Mustapha ta fara ne a farkon ƙarni na 21 lokacin da ya zama sakataren yaɗa labarai na kasa na jam'iyyar Progressive Action Congress (PAC), rusasshiyar jam'iyyar siyasa da ta yi takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Najeriya na shekarar 2003 . Ya kuma zama memba na ANPP kuma ya dukufa ga burin shugaban ƙasa na [[Muhammadu Buhari]] . A shekara ta 2009, lokacin da wani bangare na jam’iyyar ANPP da ke karkashin jagorancin [[Muhammadu Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari ya]] kafa Congress for Progressive Change, Mustapha ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar. Ya rike wannan mukamin har sai da jam’iyyar ta hade ta kuma kafa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections in Nigeria|url=https://africanelections.tripod.com/ng.html#2003_Presidential_Election|access-date=2021-04-19|website=africanelections.tripod.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-04-12|title=Can Young Saliu Mustapha Make a Difference as APC National Chairman?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/13/can-young-saliu-mustapha-make-a-difference-as-apc-national-chairman/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Okocha|first=Chuks|date=2021-04-15|title=Nigeria: 'I Have Been Brought Up Under Buhari's Political Tutelage '|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202104150314.html|access-date=2021-04-19|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-16|title=Ilorin Emirate backs Mustapha's APC Nat'l Chairmanship bid {{!}} The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ilorin-emirate-backs-mustaphas-apc-natl-chairmanship-bid/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-06|title=Lying politicians responsible for insecurity, ethnic agitations in Nigeria - APC chieftain|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/453446-lying-politicians-responsible-for-insecurity-ethnic-agitations-in-nigeria-apc-chieftain.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-06|title=CPC stakeholders' meeting ends in chaos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/cpc-stakeholders-meeting-ends-in-chaos/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> === Zaben fidda gwani na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 === Mustapha ya tsaya takara a zaben fitar da [[All Progressives Congress|gwani na jam’iyyar APC]] na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 kuma ya samu goyon bayan yankin arewacin jihar. Ba shi da damar shiga tsakiyar zaben. Kwamitin Aiki na Kasa daga baya ya nemi afuwa kan dakatar da shi. == Tallafawa matasa da ci gaban al'umma == Mustapha yana da gidauniya a garin sa na sadaukar da kai domin taimakawa matasa. A cikin shekara ta 2019 da shekara ta 2020, kuniyar ta bayar da fom din JAMB na shekara ta 2000 kyauta ga daliban da aka zaba. == Manazarta == [[Category:Dan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya a karni na 21st]] [[Category:Siyasa]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] hjtc2yass5377tfw8tgsgp23f05512j 651795 651794 2025-07-01T16:24:21Z Mahuta 11340 651795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Saliu Mustapha.jpg|thumb|Saliu Mustapha]] [[Fayil:Kwara State Nigeria.png|thumb|Da kwara state ne]] '''Saliu Mustapha''' [[Najeriya|dan]] siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]]. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Congress for Progressive Change, ɗaya daga cikin rusassun jam’iyyun siyasa da suka haɗe suka kafa [[All Progressives Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-18|title=Mustapha, former CPC leader joins APC chairmanship race|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mustapha-former-cpc-leader-joins-apc-chairmanship-race/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-03-21|title=APC Chairmanship: Who Are the Candidates?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/21/apc-chairmanship-who-are-the-candidates/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-07|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Mustapha a ranar 25 ga watan Satumban, shekarar alif ɗari tara da saba'in da biyu miladiyya 1972 a jihar Ilorin, [[Kwara (jiha)|jihar Kwara]]. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Bartholomew da ke Zariya don karatunsa na firamare sannan ya zarce zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Command da ke Kaduna don karatunsa na sakandare. Yayi karatun injiniyan albarkatun kasa a kwalejin fasaha dake a jihar Kaduna. == Harkar siyasa == Rayuwar siyasar Mustapha ta fara ne a farkon ƙarni na 21 lokacin da ya zama sakataren yaɗa labarai na kasa na jam'iyyar Progressive Action Congress (PAC), rusasshiyar jam'iyyar siyasa da ta yi takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Najeriya na shekarar 2003 . Ya kuma zama memba na ANPP kuma ya dukufa ga burin shugaban ƙasa na [[Muhammadu Buhari]] . A shekara ta 2009, lokacin da wani ɓangare na jam’iyyar ANPP da ke karkashin jagorancin [[Muhammadu Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari ya]] kafa Congress for Progressive Change, Mustapha ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar. Ya riƙe wannan muƙamin har sai da jam’iyyar ta hade ta kuma kafa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections in Nigeria|url=https://africanelections.tripod.com/ng.html#2003_Presidential_Election|access-date=2021-04-19|website=africanelections.tripod.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-04-12|title=Can Young Saliu Mustapha Make a Difference as APC National Chairman?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/13/can-young-saliu-mustapha-make-a-difference-as-apc-national-chairman/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Okocha|first=Chuks|date=2021-04-15|title=Nigeria: 'I Have Been Brought Up Under Buhari's Political Tutelage '|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202104150314.html|access-date=2021-04-19|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-16|title=Ilorin Emirate backs Mustapha's APC Nat'l Chairmanship bid {{!}} The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ilorin-emirate-backs-mustaphas-apc-natl-chairmanship-bid/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-06|title=Lying politicians responsible for insecurity, ethnic agitations in Nigeria - APC chieftain|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/453446-lying-politicians-responsible-for-insecurity-ethnic-agitations-in-nigeria-apc-chieftain.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-06|title=CPC stakeholders' meeting ends in chaos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/cpc-stakeholders-meeting-ends-in-chaos/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> === Zaben fidda gwani na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 === Mustapha ya tsaya takara a zaben fitar da [[All Progressives Congress|gwani na jam’iyyar APC]] na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 kuma ya samu goyon bayan yankin arewacin jihar. Ba shi da damar shiga tsakiyar zaben. Kwamitin Aiki na Kasa daga baya ya nemi afuwa kan dakatar da shi. == Tallafawa matasa da ci gaban al'umma == Mustapha yana da gidauniya a garin sa na sadaukar da kai domin taimakawa matasa. A cikin shekara ta 2019 da shekara ta 2020, kuniyar ta bayar da fom din JAMB na shekara ta 2000 kyauta ga daliban da aka zaba. == Manazarta == [[Category:Dan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya a karni na 21st]] [[Category:Siyasa]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 94i8pyjp5zvkl1gwszsu4736orc8kvt 651796 651795 2025-07-01T16:24:31Z Mahuta 11340 651796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Saliu Mustapha.jpg|thumb|Saliu Mustapha]] [[Fayil:Kwara State Nigeria.png|thumb|Da kwara state ne]] '''Saliu Mustapha''' [[Najeriya|dan]] siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]]. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Congress for Progressive Change, ɗaya daga cikin rusassun jam’iyyun siyasa da suka haɗe suka kafa [[All Progressives Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-18|title=Mustapha, former CPC leader joins APC chairmanship race|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mustapha-former-cpc-leader-joins-apc-chairmanship-race/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-03-21|title=APC Chairmanship: Who Are the Candidates?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/21/apc-chairmanship-who-are-the-candidates/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-07|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Mustapha a ranar 25 ga watan Satumban, shekarar alif ɗari tara da saba'in da biyu miladiyya 1972 a jihar Ilorin, [[Kwara (jiha)|jihar Kwara]]. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Bartholomew da ke Zariya don karatunsa na firamare sannan ya zarce zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Command da ke Kaduna don karatunsa na sakandare. Yayi karatun injiniyan albarkatun kasa a kwalejin fasaha dake a jihar Kaduna. == Harkar siyasa == Rayuwar siyasar Mustapha ta fara ne a farkon ƙarni na 21 lokacin da ya zama sakataren yaɗa labarai na kasa na jam'iyyar Progressive Action Congress (PAC), rusasshiyar jam'iyyar siyasa da ta yi takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Najeriya na shekarar 2003 . Ya kuma zama memba na ANPP kuma ya dukufa ga burin shugaban ƙasa na [[Muhammadu Buhari]] . A shekara ta 2009, lokacin da wani ɓangare na jam’iyyar ANPP da ke karkashin jagorancin [[Muhammadu Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari ya]] kafa Congress for Progressive Change, Mustapha ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar. Ya riƙe wannan muƙamin har sai da jam’iyyar ta hade ta kuma kafa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections in Nigeria|url=https://africanelections.tripod.com/ng.html#2003_Presidential_Election|access-date=2021-04-19|website=africanelections.tripod.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-04-12|title=Can Young Saliu Mustapha Make a Difference as APC National Chairman?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/13/can-young-saliu-mustapha-make-a-difference-as-apc-national-chairman/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Okocha|first=Chuks|date=2021-04-15|title=Nigeria: 'I Have Been Brought Up Under Buhari's Political Tutelage '|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202104150314.html|access-date=2021-04-19|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-16|title=Ilorin Emirate backs Mustapha's APC Nat'l Chairmanship bid {{!}} The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ilorin-emirate-backs-mustaphas-apc-natl-chairmanship-bid/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-06|title=Lying politicians responsible for insecurity, ethnic agitations in Nigeria - APC chieftain|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/453446-lying-politicians-responsible-for-insecurity-ethnic-agitations-in-nigeria-apc-chieftain.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-06|title=CPC stakeholders' meeting ends in chaos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/cpc-stakeholders-meeting-ends-in-chaos/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> === Zaɓen fidda gwani na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 === Mustapha ya tsaya takara a zaben fitar da [[All Progressives Congress|gwani na jam’iyyar APC]] na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 kuma ya samu goyon bayan yankin arewacin jihar. Ba shi da damar shiga tsakiyar zaben. Kwamitin Aiki na Kasa daga baya ya nemi afuwa kan dakatar da shi. == Tallafawa matasa da ci gaban al'umma == Mustapha yana da gidauniya a garin sa na sadaukar da kai domin taimakawa matasa. A cikin shekara ta 2019 da shekara ta 2020, kuniyar ta bayar da fom din JAMB na shekara ta 2000 kyauta ga daliban da aka zaba. == Manazarta == [[Category:Dan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya a karni na 21st]] [[Category:Siyasa]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 8ir3179s20myad8q6fin7pfc2w3ic3t 651797 651796 2025-07-01T16:24:51Z Mahuta 11340 651797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Saliu Mustapha.jpg|thumb|Saliu Mustapha]] [[Fayil:Kwara State Nigeria.png|thumb|Da kwara state ne]] '''Saliu Mustapha''' [[Najeriya|dan]] siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]]. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Congress for Progressive Change, ɗaya daga cikin rusassun jam’iyyun siyasa da suka haɗe suka kafa [[All Progressives Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-18|title=Mustapha, former CPC leader joins APC chairmanship race|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mustapha-former-cpc-leader-joins-apc-chairmanship-race/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-03-21|title=APC Chairmanship: Who Are the Candidates?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/21/apc-chairmanship-who-are-the-candidates/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-07|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Mustapha a ranar 25 ga watan Satumban, shekarar alif ɗari tara da saba'in da biyu miladiyya 1972 a jihar Ilorin, [[Kwara (jiha)|jihar Kwara]]. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Bartholomew da ke Zariya don karatunsa na firamare sannan ya zarce zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Command da ke Kaduna don karatunsa na sakandare. Yayi karatun injiniyan albarkatun kasa a kwalejin fasaha dake a jihar Kaduna. == Harkar siyasa == Rayuwar siyasar Mustapha ta fara ne a farkon ƙarni na 21 lokacin da ya zama sakataren yaɗa labarai na kasa na jam'iyyar Progressive Action Congress (PAC), rusasshiyar jam'iyyar siyasa da ta yi takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Najeriya na shekarar 2003 . Ya kuma zama memba na ANPP kuma ya dukufa ga burin shugaban ƙasa na [[Muhammadu Buhari]] . A shekara ta 2009, lokacin da wani ɓangare na jam’iyyar ANPP da ke karkashin jagorancin [[Muhammadu Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari ya]] kafa Congress for Progressive Change, Mustapha ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar. Ya riƙe wannan muƙamin har sai da jam’iyyar ta hade ta kuma kafa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections in Nigeria|url=https://africanelections.tripod.com/ng.html#2003_Presidential_Election|access-date=2021-04-19|website=africanelections.tripod.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-04-12|title=Can Young Saliu Mustapha Make a Difference as APC National Chairman?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/13/can-young-saliu-mustapha-make-a-difference-as-apc-national-chairman/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Okocha|first=Chuks|date=2021-04-15|title=Nigeria: 'I Have Been Brought Up Under Buhari's Political Tutelage '|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202104150314.html|access-date=2021-04-19|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-16|title=Ilorin Emirate backs Mustapha's APC Nat'l Chairmanship bid {{!}} The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ilorin-emirate-backs-mustaphas-apc-natl-chairmanship-bid/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-06|title=Lying politicians responsible for insecurity, ethnic agitations in Nigeria - APC chieftain|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/453446-lying-politicians-responsible-for-insecurity-ethnic-agitations-in-nigeria-apc-chieftain.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-06|title=CPC stakeholders' meeting ends in chaos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/cpc-stakeholders-meeting-ends-in-chaos/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> === Zaɓen fidda gwani na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 === Mustapha ya tsaya takara a zaɓen fitar da [[All Progressives Congress|gwani na jam’iyyar APC]] na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 kuma ya samu goyon bayan yankin arewacin jihar. Ba shi da damar shiga tsakiyar zaben. Kwamitin Aiki na Kasa daga baya ya nemi afuwa kan dakatar da shi. == Tallafawa matasa da ci gaban al'umma == Mustapha yana da gidauniya a garin sa na sadaukar da kai domin taimakawa matasa. A cikin shekara ta 2019 da shekara ta 2020, kuniyar ta bayar da fom din JAMB na shekara ta 2000 kyauta ga daliban da aka zaɓa. == Manazarta == [[Category:Dan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya a karni na 21st]] [[Category:Siyasa]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] inctmor7iyqnnlqc62jlnlhxlhkv1g4 0 21310 651610 518557 2025-07-01T13:00:58Z HK RIGASA2 28228 /* Bayani */ Karamin gyara 651610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Tawa, Tiga Dam, Kano State, Nigeria.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Yobe_river_catchment_area.png|right|thumb|300x300px| Kama yankin Kogin Yobe - Tiga dam a yamma, kudu da birnin Kano]] [[Fayil:Peace at Tiga Dam, Kano.jpg|thumb|natsuwa a tiga dam]] '''Dam ɗin Tiga''' yana cikin [[Kano (jiha)|jihar Kano]] a Arewa maso Yammacin [[Najeriya]], wanda aka gina a shekarar ta alif 1971–1974. Babban tafki ne a Kogin Kano da babban [[Kogin Hadejia]]. [[File:Jnsb_EXPORT_170082733739269_20200415_150009285.jpg|thumb| Tiga Dam]] == Bayani == An gina madatsar ruwan ne a lokacin gwamnatin Gwamna [[Audu Bako]] a ƙoƙarin inganta samar da abinci ta hanyar ayyukan noman rani. Dam ɗin yana da sikwaya mita {{Convert|178|km2|sqmi}} tare da mafi girman damar kusan {{Convert|2000000|m3|ft3}} <ref>Barau, Aliyu Salisu (2007) The Great Attractions of Kano. Research and Documentation Directorate Government House Kano</ref> Ruwa daga madatsar ruwan ya samar da aikin Ban ruwa na Kogin Kano da kuma Birnin [[Kano (birni)|Kano.]] == Tasiri mai nisa == Karatuttukan da yawa sun nuna cewa madatsar ruwan ta kawo mummunan tasirin tattalin [[arziki]] lokacin da aka yi la’akari da tasirin da yake da shi a kan al'ummomin da ke ƙasa. Bayan an kammala madatsar ruwan sai kogin ya gangara zuwa [[Gashua]] a [[Yobe|jihar Yobe]] ya faɗi da kusan {{Convert|100000000|m3|ft3}} a kowace shekara saboda ban [[ruwa]] mai ban mamaki kuma sama da {{Convert|50000000|m3|ft3}} saboda danshi daga tafkin. Wani bincike da aka buga a shekara ta 1999 ya kammala cewa manoma a cikin magudanar ruwa sun daidaita aikin gonar su, tare da kuma taimakon sabbin kayan fasaha, amma karuwar matakin samarwar ba zai iya ɗorewa ba.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903170040.html |title=Food Security and Kano Irrigation Project |work=Daily Trust |author=Ujudud Shariff |date=17 March 2009 |accessdate=2010-05-16}}</ref><ref>Barau, Aliyu Salisu (2007) The Great Attractions of Kano. Research and Documentation Directorate Government House Kano</ref><ref name=Barbier/> Yankin dausayi na [[Hadejia]]-[[Nguru]] wanda ke can gaba yana da mahimmancin tattalin arziki da mahalli. Suna da gidajan kimanin [[mutane]] miliyan daya waɗanda ke rayuwa ta noman shinkafa-lokacin damina, noma a wasu lokutan, kamun kifi da kiwon [[shanu]] da [[Fulani|Fulani keyi]]. Dam din ya lalata zagayen, ya rage kamun kifi da girbin sauran kayayyakin dausayi. A watan Agusta na shekarar 2009, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan]] daga Yobe ta Arewa, Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Lissafi na Jama'a, ya bayyana cewa Dam din Tiga ya rage kwararar ruwa a Kogin [[Kano]] da kusan kashi 50%. Sanatan yana magana ne a kan adawa da shirin samar da madatsar ruwa ta Kafin Zaki a kan kogin [[Jama'are]], ɗayan kuma babbar kogin [[Komadugu Yobe|Yobe]]. Ya ce madatsun ruwan Tiga da [[Madatsar Ruwan Challawa|Challawa]] sun haifar da tsananin talauci, karuwar cin karen hamada, kaura da rikice-rikice tsakanin manoma da makiyaya. Ya lura cewa Kogin [[Yobe]] ya daina kwarara zuwa [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]]. An ƙiyasta cewa Tafkin [[Chadi]] zai kafe baki daya cikin shekaru 40. Fiye da mutane miliyan 30 suka sami abin biyan buƙatunsu daga Tafkin Chadi ta hanyar kamun kifi, kiwon jari kai tsaye da kuma noma. An kafa ƙungiyar bincike don bincika matsalar a cikin Nuwamba Nuwamba 2008, inda suka ziyarci madatsar ruwa ta Tiga da sauran wurare. == Manazarta == [[Category:Kano]] [[Category:Kano (jiha)]] [[Category:Tarihin Najeriya]] agzcinga68v8c0f7pzk0fud0av2ldgv 651612 651610 2025-07-01T13:03:43Z HK RIGASA2 28228 /* Manazarta */ Karamin gyara 651612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Tawa, Tiga Dam, Kano State, Nigeria.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Yobe_river_catchment_area.png|right|thumb|300x300px| Kama yankin Kogin Yobe - Tiga dam a yamma, kudu da birnin Kano]] [[Fayil:Peace at Tiga Dam, Kano.jpg|thumb|natsuwa a tiga dam]] '''Dam ɗin Tiga''' yana cikin [[Kano (jiha)|jihar Kano]] a Arewa maso Yammacin [[Najeriya]], wanda aka gina a shekarar ta alif 1971–1974. Babban tafki ne a Kogin Kano da babban [[Kogin Hadejia]]. [[File:Jnsb_EXPORT_170082733739269_20200415_150009285.jpg|thumb| Tiga Dam]] == Bayani == An gina madatsar ruwan ne a lokacin gwamnatin Gwamna [[Audu Bako]] a ƙoƙarin inganta samar da abinci ta hanyar ayyukan noman rani. Dam ɗin yana da sikwaya mita {{Convert|178|km2|sqmi}} tare da mafi girman damar kusan {{Convert|2000000|m3|ft3}} <ref>Barau, Aliyu Salisu (2007) The Great Attractions of Kano. Research and Documentation Directorate Government House Kano</ref> Ruwa daga madatsar ruwan ya samar da aikin Ban ruwa na Kogin Kano da kuma Birnin [[Kano (birni)|Kano.]] == Tasiri mai nisa == Tarihi da yawa sun nuna cewa madatsar ruwan ta kawo mummunan tasirin tattalin [[arziki]] lokacin da aka yi la’akari da tasirin da yake da shi a kan al'ummomin da ke ƙasa. Bayan an kammala madatsar ruwan sai kogin ya gangara zuwa [[Gashua]] a [[Yobe|jihar Yobe]] ya faɗi da kusan {{Convert|100000000|m3|ft3}} a kowace shekara saboda ban [[ruwa]] mai ban mamaki kuma sama da {{Convert|50000000|m3|ft3}} saboda danshi daga tafkin. Wani bincike da aka buga a shekara ta 1999 ya kammala cewa manoma a cikin magudanar ruwa sun daidaita aikin gonar su, tare da kuma taimakon sabbin kayan fasaha, amma karuwar matakin samarwar ba zai iya ɗorewa ba.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903170040.html |title=Food Security and Kano Irrigation Project |work=Daily Trust |author=Ujudud Shariff |date=17 March 2009 |accessdate=2010-05-16}}</ref><ref>Barau, Aliyu Salisu (2007) The Great Attractions of Kano. Research and Documentation Directorate Government House Kano</ref><ref name=Barbier/> Yankin dausayi na [[Hadejia]]-[[Nguru]] wanda ke can gaba yana da mahimmancin tattalin arziki da mahalli. Suna da gidajan kimanin [[mutane]] miliyan daya waɗanda ke rayuwa ta noman shinkafa-lokacin damina, noma a wasu lokutan, kamun kifi da kiwon [[shanu]] da [[Fulani|Fulani keyi]]. Dam din ya lalata zagayen, ya rage kamun kifi da girbin sauran kayayyakin dausayi. A watan Agusta na shekarar 2009, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan]] daga Yobe ta Arewa, Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Lissafi na Jama'a, ya bayyana cewa Dam din Tiga ya rage kwararar ruwa a Kogin [[Kano]] da kusan kashi 50%. Sanatan yana magana ne a kan adawa da shirin samar da madatsar ruwa ta Kafin Zaki a kan kogin [[Jama'are]], ɗayan kuma babbar kogin [[Komadugu Yobe|Yobe]]. Ya ce madatsun ruwan Tiga da [[Madatsar Ruwan Challawa|Challawa]] sun haifar da tsananin talauci, karuwar cin karen hamada, kaura da rikice-rikice tsakanin manoma da makiyaya. Ya lura cewa Kogin [[Yobe]] ya daina kwarara zuwa [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]]. An ƙiyasta cewa Tafkin [[Chadi]] zai kafe baki daya cikin shekaru 40. Fiye da mutane miliyan 30 suka sami abin biyan buƙatunsu daga Tafkin Chadi ta hanyar kamun kifi, kiwon jari kai tsaye da kuma noma. An kafa ƙungiyar bincike don bincika matsalar a cikin Nuwamba Nuwamba 2008, inda suka ziyarci madatsar ruwa ta Tiga da sauran wurare. == Manazarta == [[Category:Kano]] [[Category:Kano (jiha)]] [[Category:Tarihin Najeriya]] 79qvl36x8e4lif2yp76s99efv1h8xny 651639 651612 2025-07-01T13:25:59Z HK RIGASA2 28228 /* Manazarta */ Karamin gyara 651639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Tawa, Tiga Dam, Kano State, Nigeria.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Yobe_river_catchment_area.png|right|thumb|300x300px| Kama yankin Kogin Yobe - Tiga dam a yamma, kudu da birnin Kano]] [[Fayil:Peace at Tiga Dam, Kano.jpg|thumb|natsuwa a tiga dam]] '''Dam ɗin Tiga''' yana cikin [[Kano (jiha)|jihar Kano]] a Arewa maso Yammacin [[Najeriya]], wanda aka gina a shekarar ta alif 1971–1974. Babban tafki ne a Kogin Kano da babban [[Kogin Hadejia]]. [[File:Jnsb_EXPORT_170082733739269_20200415_150009285.jpg|thumb| Tiga Dam]] == Bayani == An gina madatsar ruwan ne a lokacin gwamnatin Gwamna [[Audu Bako]] a ƙoƙarin inganta samar da abinci ta hanyar ayyukan noman rani. Dam ɗin yana da sikwaya mita {{Convert|178|km2|sqmi}} tare da mafi girman damar kusan {{Convert|2000000|m3|ft3}} <ref>Barau, Aliyu Salisu (2007) The Great Attractions of Kano. Research and Documentation Directorate Government House Kano</ref> Ruwa daga madatsar ruwan ya samar da aikin Ban ruwa na Kogin Kano da kuma Birnin [[Kano (birni)|Kano.]] == Tasiri mai nisa == Tarihi da yawa sun nuna cewa madatsar ruwan ta kawo mummunan tasirin tattalin [[arziki]] lokacin da aka yi la’akari da tasirin da yake da shi a kan al'ummomin da ke ƙasa. Bayan an kammala madatsar ruwan sai kogin ya gangara zuwa [[Gashua]] a [[Yobe|jihar Yobe]] ya faɗi da kusan {{Convert|100000000|m3|ft3}} a kowace shekara saboda ban [[ruwa]] mai ban mamaki kuma sama da {{Convert|50000000|m3|ft3}} saboda danshi daga tafkin. Wani bincike da aka buga a shekara ta 1999 ya kammala cewa manoma a cikin magudanar ruwa sun daidaita aikin gonar su, tare da kuma taimakon sabbin kayan fasaha, amma karuwar matakin samarwar ba zai iya ɗorewa ba.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903170040.html |title=Food Security and Kano Irrigation Project |work=Daily Trust |author=Ujudud Shariff |date=17 March 2009 |accessdate=2010-05-16}}</ref><ref>Barau, Aliyu Salisu (2007) The Great Attractions of Kano. Research and Documentation Directorate Government House Kano</ref><ref name=Barbier/> Yankin dausayi na [[Hadejia]]-[[Nguru]] wanda ke can gaba yana da mahimmancin tattalin arziki da mahalli. Suna da gidajan kimanin [[mutane]] miliyan daya waɗanda ke rayuwa ta noman shinkafa-lokacin damina, noma a wasu lokutan, kamun kifi da kiwon [[shanu]] da [[Fulani|Fulani keyi]]. Dam din ya lalata zagayen, ya rage kamun kifi da girbin sauran kayayyakin dausayi. A watan Agusta na shekarar 2009, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan]] daga Yobe ta Arewa, Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Lissafi na Jama'a, ya bayyana cewa Dam din Tiga ya rage kwararar ruwa a Kogin [[Kano]] da kusan kashi 50%. Sanatan yana magana ne a kan adawa da shirin samar da madatsar ruwa ta Kafin Zaki a kan kogin [[Jama'are]], ɗayan kuma babbar kogin [[Komadugu Yobe|Yobe]]. Ya ce madatsun ruwan Tiga da [[Madatsar Ruwan Challawa|Challawa]] sun haifar da tsananin talauci, karuwar cin karen hamada, kaura da rikice-rikice tsakanin manoma da makiyaya. Ya lura cewa Kogin [[Yobe]] ya daina kwarara zuwa [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]]. An ƙiyasta cewa Tafkin [[Chadi]] zai kafe baki daya cikin shekaru 40. Fiye da mutane miliyan 30 suka sami abin biyan buƙatunsu daga Tafkin Chadi ta hanyar kamun kifi, kiwon jari kai tsaye da kuma noma. An kafa ƙungiyar bincike don bincikar matsalar a cikin Nuwamba Nuwamba 2008, inda suka ziyarci madatsar ruwa ta Tiga da sauran wurare. == Manazarta == [[Category:Kano]] [[Category:Kano (jiha)]] [[Category:Tarihin Najeriya]] maith5yd1zv7vil00k6xu9yfq9w3ln2 4 21908 652138 651161 2025-07-01T21:27:47Z AmmarBot 13973 Sabunta shafin sabbin editoci 652138 wikitext text/x-wiki Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. Robot yana sabunta wannan shafin duk bayan wasu sa'o'i. Kada ku gyara wannan shafin, duk chanjin da akayi, robot zaya yi overwriting din shi a lokacin sabunta shafin. {| class="wikitable sortable" !Numba !Edita !Gudummuwa !Lokacin rajista |- |1 |[[User:Jasonc987c|Jasonc987c]] |[[Special:Contributions/Jasonc987c|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |2 |[[User:Abba Vee|Abba Vee]] |[[Special:Contributions/Abba Vee|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |3 |[[User:McBlackwa|McBlackwa]] |[[Special:Contributions/McBlackwa|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |4 |[[User:Mofiyinidowu|Mofiyinidowu]] |[[Special:Contributions/Mofiyinidowu|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |5 |[[User:Davipar|Davipar]] |[[Special:Contributions/Davipar|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |6 |[[User:Komiksm|Komiksm]] |[[Special:Contributions/Komiksm|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |7 |[[User:Anonymní Jan|Anonymní Jan]] |[[Special:Contributions/Anonymní Jan|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |8 |[[User:SMBisbee|SMBisbee]] |[[Special:Contributions/SMBisbee|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |9 |[[User:Hash-ca3|Hash-ca3]] |[[Special:Contributions/Hash-ca3|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |10 |[[User:UmarKwarbai|UmarKwarbai]] |[[Special:Contributions/UmarKwarbai|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |11 |[[User:Aasaniazare|Aasaniazare]] |[[Special:Contributions/Aasaniazare|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |12 |[[User:JulesHz|JulesHz]] |[[Special:Contributions/JulesHz|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |13 |[[User:Bucketchup|Bucketchup]] |[[Special:Contributions/Bucketchup|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |14 |[[User:Anatol Svahilec|Anatol Svahilec]] |[[Special:Contributions/Anatol Svahilec|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |15 |[[User:Rebexho|Rebexho]] |[[Special:Contributions/Rebexho|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 1 ga Yuli 2025 |- |} f7d7aznit1pak1kfir10hmd1bvffkz8 0 23879 652422 495288 2025-07-02T09:36:14Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1288900332|Ego]]" 652422 wikitext text/x-wiki == Kimiyya ta zamantakewa == == Kimiyya ta zamantakewa == {{wiktionary|Ego|ego}} '''EGO''' ko EGO na iya zama: == Kimiyya ta zamantakewa == * Ego (Freudian), ɗaya daga cikin gine-gine uku ne cikin tsarin Sigmund Freud na psyche * Son kai, ka'idar ɗabi'a wacce ke bi da son zuciya matsayin tushen ɗabi'ar * Son kai, motsawa don kiyayewa da haɓaka ra'ayoyi masu kyau game da kanka * Son kai, rashin iya rarrabe tsakanin kai da wasu * Ra'ayi na kai, tarin imani game da kanka wanda ke nuna amsar "Wane ne ni?" == Fasaha da kafofin watsa labarai == === Waƙoƙi === * Egó, ƙungiyar Icelandic * Ego (Oomph! album) , 2001 * Ego (Tony Williams Lifetime album) , 1971 * <nowiki><i id="mwIQ">E.G.O.</i></nowiki> (album) , wani kundi na 2018 na Lucie Silvas * "Ego" (Waƙar Big Bang) , 2012 * "Ego" (Waƙar Beyoncé) , 2009 * "Ego" (Waƙar Halsey) , 2024 * "Ego" (Waƙar Ella Eyre) , 2017 * "Ego" (Waƙar Elton John) , 1978 * "Ego" (waƙar Kim Wilde) , 1982 * "Ego" (Waƙar Lali) , 2016 * "Ego" (Waƙar Asabar) , 2010 * "Ego" (Waƙar Spunge) , 2000 * "Ego" (waƙar Willy William) , 2015 * "Ego", waƙar 2025 ta 2hollis daga Star''Taurari'' * "Ego", waƙar 2021 ta Anson Lo * "Ego", waƙar 2023 ta Conrad Sewell daga Precious''Mai daraja'' * "Outro: Ego", waƙar 2020 ta BTS * EGO, lakabin rikodin da Joe Haider ya kafa * Ego (fim na 2013) , fim din Indiya (Tamil) * Ego (fim na 2018) ), fim din yaren Telugu * Ego (fim na 2021) fim ne na Mutanen Espanya * Ego (injin wasan) , injin wasan bidiyo wanda Codemasters suka kirkira * Ego (mujallar) , mujallar kan layi ta Indiyawan Amurkawa * Ego (channel na talabijin) , tashar talabijin ta Isra'ila * Ego the Living Planet, wani hali a cikin sararin samaniya na Marvel Comics * Tarihin Turai Online, shafin yanar gizon ilimi == Mutane == * Ego Lemos (an haife shi a shekara ta 1972), mawaƙin Timor ta Gabas * Ego Leonard, mai zane-zane na Holland * Ego Nwodim (an haife ta a shekara ta 1988), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Amurka kuma mai wasan kwaikwayo * Ego Plum (an haife shi a shekara ta 1975), mawaki na fim na Amurka * Paul Ego (an haife shi a shekara ta 1966), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na New Zealand * Prosper Ego (1927-2015), ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa na Holland * Yuna Ego (an haife ta a shekara ta 2000), gunkin Jafananci kuma memba na ƙungiyar kiɗa SKE48 == Kimiyya da fasaha == * Ego (kifi), wani nau'in kifi na gobiid * Ego (injin wasan) , injin wasan bidiyo wanda Codemasters suka kirkira * EGO sensor, wani oxygen sensor a cikin gasoline injuna * EGOT (gene) , wanda aka fi sani da EGO * Cibiyar Kula da Girma ta Turai, ko EGO == Sauran amfani == * Filin jirgin saman Belgorod, a Rasha * Energica Ego, babur kt46jen38d3pprl16wcagf7szfeiryj 3 24805 651622 616232 2025-07-01T13:11:50Z MediaWiki message delivery 3927 /* Books & Bytes – Issue 69 */ sabon sashe 651622 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Abubakar Yusuf Gusau! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 13:34, 9 Satumba 2021 (UTC) == Goge Makala == Barka dai [[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]], sannu da kokari. Za kaga na goge dukkan maƙalolin da ka kirkira, hakan ya faru ne sakamakon wasu da turanci kayi su wanda hakan ya saɓa ma [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Dokokin Hausa Wikipedia]]. Wasu kuma akwai su dama. Duba [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] domin samun ƙarin ƙwarewa. Idan kana da wata bukata to kana iya tuntube Ni ta [[User Talk:Gwanki|Shafina na tattaunawa]] -[[User:Gwanki|Gwanki]] ([[User talk:Gwanki|talk]]) 07:01, 14 Satumba 2021 (UTC) == Goge Shafin Taraba State == Barka da war haka, [[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] ina mai sanar da kai cewa mun goge shafin Taraba State saboda akwai shafin a Hausa Wikipedia [[Jahar Taraba]] saboda haka muka goge. Da fari idan kana so ka kirkiri sabon shafi ka fara duba ta 'search box' ko idan akwai shafin. [[User:Uncle Bash007|Uncle Bash007]] ([[User talk:Uncle Bash007|talk]]) 13:00, 15 Satumba 2022 (UTC) == Saka manazarta a mukalar "Yankin Sahara na Afrika" == Assalamu Alaika @[[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]], naga kai ne ka kirkira mukalar [[Yankin Sahara na Afrika]] amma baka saka mata manazarta ba. yakamata mu rika inganta ayyukanmu da abin dogaro saboda yanada matikar mahimmanci. Nagode [[User:Saifullahi AS|Saifullahi AS]] ([[User talk:Saifullahi AS|talk]]) 11:27, 1 ga Yuli, 2023 (UTC) == Manazarta == Aslm, @[[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] brk da aiki. Ina so na sanar da kai akan maƙalar da kake fassarawa wannan abu ne mai kyau. Sai dai yadda kake saka '''Manazarta/Reference''' kwara guda a ko'ina madadin maƙalar gaba-daya wanda hakan kuskure ne. Bugu da kari ma manazarta da kake sakawa ba komai bane illa link kwara ɗaya, wanda zai kai mutum ainafin shafin da aka kirkiro ko fassara maƙalar, misali [https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_Ajakaiye#cite_note-7| wannan makalar da ka fassara]. Ina fatan idan kana da tambaya akan yanda ake saka manazarta ka tambaya. Fatan za'a gyara domin kaucewa gogewa. Nagode. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) 08:01, 27 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) :Slm. Naji kuma zan gyara Insha Allah, saboda haka inaso ayi unblocking dina saboda akwai aikin dana nakeso na qara sa. [[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] ([[User talk:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau#top|talk]]) 16:57, 29 Disamba 2023 (UTC) == Gajerar makala == Barka da yau, @[[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]], naga kana fara fassara maƙala sai ka saki ka kama fassara wata kuma, ya kamata mu riƙa amfani da abin da ake fada mana akai. Kana fara fassara maƙala section ɗaya sai ka barta kuma ka nufi wata!. Ya kamata kafin fassara wata ka tabbatar ka idasa wadda ka rigaya fara fassara akai ko da kashi 80 ne na maƙalar ka cimmawa kafin ka nufi wata kuma. Nagode da fatan zamu kiyaye. Muma ba yin mu bane dokoki ne na gidauniyar Wikipidia baki-ɗaya kuma tunda har mun amince zamuyi to wajibi ne mu bi dokokin da tsare-tsaren tafiyar nan. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) 21:19, 19 ga Janairu, 2024 (UTC) == Tinuade Sanda == Assalam, Wannan mukala da ka kirkira [[Tinuade Sanda]] mace ce amma kayi amfani da wakilan suna na namiji (misali, shi, tsohon etc). Da fatan za'a rika lura sosai duba da wani bako na iya zuwa ya karanta ya ga kuskure. Bissalam [[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller>>]] 15:34, 18 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Books & Bytes – Issue 65 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px;"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style="line-height: 1.2;"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 65, September – October 2024 </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em;"> * Hindu Tamil Thisai joins The Wikipedia Library * Frankfurt Book Fair 2024 report * Tech tip: Mass downloads <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/September-October_2024|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team --12:50, 12 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=27730094 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 66 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px;"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style="line-height: 1.2;"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 66, November – December 2024 </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em;"> * Les Jours and East View Press join the library * Tech tip: Newspapers.com <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/November-December_2024|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team --17:34, 10 ga Janairu, 2025 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=28051347 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 67 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px;"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style="line-height: 1.2;"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 67, January – February 2025 </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em;"> * East View Press and The Africa Report join the library * Spotlight: Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention and WikiCredCon * Tech tip: Suggest page <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/January-February_2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team --18:49, 19 ga Maris, 2025 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=28396007 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 68 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 68, March–April 2025 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> In this issue we highlight two resource renewals, #EveryBookItsReader, a note about Phabricator, and, as always, a roundup of news and community items related to libraries and digital knowledge. <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/March–April 2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team --10:19, 13 Mayu 2025 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=28719378 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 69 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 69, May–June 2025 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> In this issue we highlight a new partnership, Citation Watchlist and, as always, a roundup of news and community items related to libraries and digital knowledge. <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/May-June 2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 13:11, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=28917472 --> hawlwy42i6le0p3fvk9zmz3gk94ymrh 0 25880 652066 495188 2025-07-01T20:40:15Z Mahuta 11340 652066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Patrick Ayo Akinyelure|death_date=|website=|religion=|profession=|occupation=|alma_mater=|residence=|children=|relations=|spouse=|party=[[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour party]] (LP)|nationality=|death_place=|birth_place=idanre|image=|birth_date=|majority=|constituency1=Ondo Central|successor1=|predecessor1=[[Gbenga Ogunniya]]|term_end1=|term_start1=May 2011|office1=National Senator|order=|caption=|smallimage=|imagesize=|footnotes=}} [[Fayil:Yo-Akinyelure Patrick Ayo.ogg|thumb|yanda ake furta sunan]] '''Akinyelure Patrick Ayo''' ma'aikacin [[Ɗan Nijeriya|banki ne dan Najeriya]] wanda aka zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya don yankin Ondo ta Tsakiya a [[Ondo (jiha)|Jihar Ondo]] a zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 9 ga watan Afrilu na 2011 da ke gudana a tikitin [[Nigeria Labour Party|Jam'iyyar Labour.]] ==Ayyuka== Akinyelure Patrick Ayo kwararre ne a fannin aikin haraji na Cibiyar Kula da Haraji ta Najeriya. Ya kasance Group Executive ne kuma shugaban Allover Group, wani Microfinance mai ba da bashi, daga shekara ta 1994 zuwa 2010. ==Tuhuma== A cikin watan Janairun 2011 ya musanta cewa jami’an Hukumar Yaki da Yiwa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC) sun bincike shi akan janye lasisin bankin da [[Babban Bankin Najeriya|Babban Bankin Najeriya ya yi]] . == Manazarta == j1lth7o08r9wcxyy54y7r14zv9xoeet 652067 652066 2025-07-01T20:40:28Z Mahuta 11340 652067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Patrick Ayo Akinyelure|death_date=|website=|religion=|profession=|occupation=|alma_mater=|residence=|children=|relations=|spouse=|party=[[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour party]] (LP)|nationality=|death_place=|birth_place=idanre|image=|birth_date=|majority=|constituency1=Ondo Central|successor1=|predecessor1=[[Gbenga Ogunniya]]|term_end1=|term_start1=May 2011|office1=National Senator|order=|caption=|smallimage=|imagesize=|footnotes=}} [[Fayil:Yo-Akinyelure Patrick Ayo.ogg|thumb|yanda ake furta sunan]] '''Akinyelure Patrick Ayo''' ma'aikacin [[Ɗan Nijeriya|banki ne dan Najeriya]] wanda aka zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya don yankin Ondo ta Tsakiya a [[Ondo (jiha)|Jihar Ondo]] a zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 9 ga watan Afrilu na 2011 da ke gudana a tikitin [[Nigeria Labour Party|Jam'iyyar Labour.]] ==Ayyuka== Akinyelure Patrick Ayo kwararre ne a fannin aikin haraji na Cibiyar Kula da Haraji ta [[Najeriya]]. Ya kasance Group Executive ne kuma shugaban Allover Group, wani Microfinance mai ba da bashi, daga shekara ta 1994 zuwa 2010. ==Tuhuma== A cikin watan Janairun 2011 ya musanta cewa jami’an Hukumar Yaki da Yiwa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC) sun bincike shi akan janye lasisin bankin da [[Babban Bankin Najeriya|Babban Bankin Najeriya ya yi]] . == Manazarta == chpwz5nx48h7whxbuqve0ocpz7usret 652068 652067 2025-07-01T20:40:49Z Mahuta 11340 652068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Patrick Ayo Akinyelure|death_date=|website=|religion=|profession=|occupation=|alma_mater=|residence=|children=|relations=|spouse=|party=[[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour party]] (LP)|nationality=|death_place=|birth_place=idanre|image=|birth_date=|majority=|constituency1=Ondo Central|successor1=|predecessor1=[[Gbenga Ogunniya]]|term_end1=|term_start1=May 2011|office1=National Senator|order=|caption=|smallimage=|imagesize=|footnotes=}} [[Fayil:Yo-Akinyelure Patrick Ayo.ogg|thumb|yanda ake furta sunan]] '''Akinyelure Patrick Ayo''' ma'aikacin [[Ɗan Nijeriya|banki ne dan Najeriya]] wanda aka zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya don yankin Ondo ta Tsakiya a [[Ondo (jiha)|Jihar Ondo]] a zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 9 ga watan Afrilu na 2011 da ke gudana a tikitin [[Nigeria Labour Party|Jam'iyyar Labour.]] ==Ayyuka== Akinyelure Patrick Ayo kwararre ne a fannin aikin haraji na Cibiyar Kula da Haraji ta [[Najeriya]]. Ya kasance Group Executive ne kuma shugaban Allover Group, wani Microfinance mai ba da bashi, daga shekara ta 1994 zuwa 2010. ==Tuhuma== A cikin watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 ya musanta cewa jami’an Hukumar Yaki da Yiwa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC) sun bincike shi akan janye lasisin bankin da [[Babban Bankin Najeriya|Babban Bankin Najeriya ya yi]] . == Manazarta == ev34550hwhvewcdmm73easxbc3rv2m4 0 26328 651986 445023 2025-07-01T17:37:05Z Hauwa'u lawal ardo 27936 651986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Toumodi-Sakassou,''' wani gari ne a tsakiyar [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]]. Yana da wani sub-prefecture na Sakassou Department a Gbêkê Region, Vallée du Bandama District. Toumodi-Sakassou wata ƙungiya ce har zuwa watan Maris na shekara ta 2012, lokacin da ta zama ɗaya daga cikin larduna 1126 na ƙasar da aka soke. <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/428492.html "Le gouvernement ivoirien supprime 1126 communes, et maintient 197 pour renforcer sa politique de décentralisation en cours"], ''news.abidjan.net'', 7 March 2012.</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2014, yawan ƙaramar hukumar Toumodi-Sakassou ya kai 4,429. == Ƙauyuka == Ƙauyuka guda 2 na ƙaramar hukumar Toumodi-Sakassou da yawansu a shekara ta 2014 sune kamar haka: # Kongo (2 002) # Toumodi-Sakassou (2 427) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ivory Coast]] [[Category:Birane]] [[Category:Garuruwa]] [[Category:Kauyuka a Nisko]] [[Category:Gine-gine]] a87bznlri5yl6gcwj82l4nez30re3gv 0 26646 652047 494910 2025-07-01T20:30:40Z Mahuta 11340 652047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Adedayo OJo.jpg|thumb|Adebayo Clement Adeyeye]] '''Adedayo Clement Adeyeye''' ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|siyasan Najeriya]] ne. == Farkon rayuwa== An haifi Adeyeye Clement Adedayo a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1957 a [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]], ga dangin Oba David Opeyemi Adeyeye, Agunsoye II, Arinjale na Ise Ekiti (wanda ya yi sarauta tsakanin 1932 da 1976), da Olori Mary Ojulege Adeyeye, gimbiya Are, [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]] . Kakansa shi ne Oba Aweloye I, Arinjale na Ise Ekiti (1887-1919). == Ilimi == Tsakanin 1964 zuwa 1968, Clement Adedayo ya halarci makarantar firamare ta St. John, Are, [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]] domin karatun firamare. Daga baya ya wuce makarantar Annunciation, [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]] (1969-1973), kafin ya halarci shahararriyar makarantar Christ's Ado Ekiti a (1973-1975). Adeyeye ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami’ar Ibadan (1978) sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa (international relations) daga Jami’ar Legas (1981). Ya kuma samu digirin digirgir a fannin shari’a a Jami’ar Legas a shekarar ta 1986 kuma an kira shi zuwa Lauyoyin Najeriya a shekara ta 1987. ==Siyasa== [[Fayil:Adedayo Ojo, ceo caritas communication limited in nigeria.jpg|thumb|Adebayo Clement Adeyeye]] Prince Adedayo Adeyeye ya doke Sanata Biodun Olujimi na [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party]] a gundumar Ekiti ta Kudu a zaben majalisar dokokin kasar da aka gudanar a ranar Asabar, 23 ga Fabrairu, 2019. Dan majalisar dattijai mai wakiltar Ekiti ta Kudu Farfesa Laide Lawal, ya mayarwa Prince Adeyeye, inda ya samu kuri’u 77,621 inda ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa Olujimi wanda ya samu kuri’u 53,741. <ref>https://www.sunnewsonline.com/apc-defeats-pdp-in-ekiti-south-north-senatorial-districts/amp/</ref> A lokacin da kotun sauraron kararrakin == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1957]] 5dp7z97blcg1jtsn4530h9535c1yd60 652048 652047 2025-07-01T20:30:51Z Mahuta 11340 652048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Adedayo OJo.jpg|thumb|Adebayo Clement Adeyeye]] '''Adedayo Clement Adeyeye''' ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|siyasan Najeriya]] ne. == Farkon rayuwa== An haifi Adeyeye Clement Adedayo a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1957 a [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]], ga dangin Oba David Opeyemi Adeyeye, Agunsoye II, Arinjale na Ise Ekiti (wanda ya yi sarauta tsakanin 1932 da 1976), da Olori Mary Ojulege Adeyeye, gimbiya Are, [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]] . Kakansa shi ne Oba Aweloye I, Arinjale na Ise Ekiti (1887-1919). == Ilimi == Tsakanin shekarar 1964 zuwa 1968, Clement Adedayo ya halarci makarantar firamare ta St. John, Are, [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]] domin karatun firamare. Daga baya ya wuce makarantar Annunciation, [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]] (1969-1973), kafin ya halarci shahararriyar makarantar Christ's Ado Ekiti a (1973-1975). Adeyeye ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami’ar Ibadan (1978) sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa (international relations) daga Jami’ar Legas (1981). Ya kuma samu digirin digirgir a fannin shari’a a Jami’ar Legas a shekarar ta 1986 kuma an kira shi zuwa Lauyoyin Najeriya a shekara ta 1987. ==Siyasa== [[Fayil:Adedayo Ojo, ceo caritas communication limited in nigeria.jpg|thumb|Adebayo Clement Adeyeye]] Prince Adedayo Adeyeye ya doke Sanata Biodun Olujimi na [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party]] a gundumar Ekiti ta Kudu a zaben majalisar dokokin kasar da aka gudanar a ranar Asabar, 23 ga Fabrairu, 2019. Dan majalisar dattijai mai wakiltar Ekiti ta Kudu Farfesa Laide Lawal, ya mayarwa Prince Adeyeye, inda ya samu kuri’u 77,621 inda ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa Olujimi wanda ya samu kuri’u 53,741. <ref>https://www.sunnewsonline.com/apc-defeats-pdp-in-ekiti-south-north-senatorial-districts/amp/</ref> A lokacin da kotun sauraron kararrakin == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1957]] 5agd1cexkyw1tak4fwyxn7f37xwrg4f 652049 652048 2025-07-01T20:31:05Z Mahuta 11340 652049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Adedayo OJo.jpg|thumb|Adebayo Clement Adeyeye]] '''Adedayo Clement Adeyeye''' ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|siyasan Najeriya]] ne. == Farkon rayuwa== An haifi Adeyeye Clement Adedayo a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1957 a [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]], ga dangin Oba David Opeyemi Adeyeye, Agunsoye II, Arinjale na Ise Ekiti (wanda ya yi sarauta tsakanin 1932 da 1976), da Olori Mary Ojulege Adeyeye, gimbiya Are, [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]] . Kakansa shi ne Oba Aweloye I, Arinjale na Ise Ekiti (1887-1919). == Ilimi == Tsakanin shekarar 1964 zuwa 1968, Clement Adedayo ya halarci makarantar firamare ta St. John, Are, [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]] domin karatun firamare. Daga baya ya wuce makarantar Annunciation, [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]] (1969-1973), kafin ya halarci shahararriyar makarantar Christ's Ado Ekiti a (1973-1975). Adeyeye ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami’ar Ibadan (1978) sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa (international relations) daga Jami’ar Legas (1981). Ya kuma samu digirin digirgir a fannin shari’a a Jami’ar Legas a shekarar ta 1986 kuma an kira shi zuwa Lauyoyin Najeriya a shekara ta 1987. ==Siyasa== [[Fayil:Adedayo Ojo, ceo caritas communication limited in nigeria.jpg|thumb|Adebayo Clement Adeyeye]] Prince Adedayo Adeyeye ya doke Sanata Biodun Olujimi na [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party]] a gundumar Ekiti ta Kudu a zaben majalisar dokokin ƙasar da aka gudanar a ranar Asabar, 23 ga Fabrairu, 2019. Dan majalisar dattijai mai wakiltar Ekiti ta Kudu Farfesa Laide Lawal, ya mayarwa Prince Adeyeye, inda ya samu kuri’u 77,621 inda ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa Olujimi wanda ya samu kuri’u 53,741. <ref>https://www.sunnewsonline.com/apc-defeats-pdp-in-ekiti-south-north-senatorial-districts/amp/</ref> A lokacin da kotun sauraron kararrakin == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1957]] 2tw03ocvy8kon9ib2hcmu0pnuwq1zev 652050 652049 2025-07-01T20:31:18Z Mahuta 11340 652050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Adedayo OJo.jpg|thumb|Adebayo Clement Adeyeye]] '''Adedayo Clement Adeyeye''' ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|siyasan Najeriya]] ne. == Farkon rayuwa== An haifi Adeyeye Clement Adedayo a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1957 a [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]], ga dangin Oba David Opeyemi Adeyeye, Agunsoye II, Arinjale na Ise Ekiti (wanda ya yi sarauta tsakanin 1932 da 1976), da Olori Mary Ojulege Adeyeye, gimbiya Are, [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]] . Kakansa shi ne Oba Aweloye I, Arinjale na Ise Ekiti (1887-1919). == Ilimi == Tsakanin shekarar 1964 zuwa 1968, Clement Adedayo ya halarci makarantar firamare ta St. John, Are, [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]] domin karatun firamare. Daga baya ya wuce makarantar Annunciation, [[Ikere|Ikere-Ekiti]] (1969-1973), kafin ya halarci shahararriyar makarantar Christ's Ado Ekiti a (1973-1975). Adeyeye ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami’ar Ibadan (1978) sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa (international relations) daga Jami’ar Legas (1981). Ya kuma samu digirin digirgir a fannin shari’a a Jami’ar Legas a shekarar ta 1986 kuma an kira shi zuwa Lauyoyin Najeriya a shekara ta 1987. ==Siyasa== [[Fayil:Adedayo Ojo, ceo caritas communication limited in nigeria.jpg|thumb|Adebayo Clement Adeyeye]] Prince Adedayo Adeyeye ya doke Sanata Biodun Olujimi na [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party]] a gundumar Ekiti ta Kudu a zaben majalisar dokokin ƙasar da aka gudanar a ranar Asabar, 23 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 2019. Dan majalisar dattijai mai wakiltar Ekiti ta Kudu Farfesa Laide Lawal, ya mayarwa Prince Adeyeye, inda ya samu kuri’u 77,621 inda ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa Olujimi wanda ya samu kuri’u 53,741. <ref>https://www.sunnewsonline.com/apc-defeats-pdp-in-ekiti-south-north-senatorial-districts/amp/</ref> A lokacin da kotun sauraron kararrakin == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1957]] 279epj9vulhzod19vws0pc0csn9vufk 3 28200 652122 636907 2025-07-01T21:06:47Z MediaWiki message delivery 3927 /* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter */ sabon sashe 652122 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Hussaini Mohammed Inusa! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Hussaini Mohammed Inusa|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 00:01, 24 Disamba 2021 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15) * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15) '''Resources''' * New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13) * [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 ga Janairu, 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24307628 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14) * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3) * Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3) * Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14) * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14) * [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10) '''Resources''' * [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16) </div> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 ga Faburairu, 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24426147 --> == Request for filling up Google Form for Feminism and Folklore 2023 == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg | logo.svg|right|frameless|300px]] Greetings Organisers, We appreciate your enthusiasm for '''Feminism and Folklore''' and your initiative in setting up the competition on your local wikipedia. We would want to learn more about the needs of your community and for that please fill out the google form ([https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScusayFXTzNWV-QgIiT3bRHQbAs_pVczvput2jehOcahnCdMg/viewform here]) as soon as possible so that we can plan and adapt the demands according to your specifications. By February 8, 2023, all entries for this form will be closed. Do share about the contest on your local Wikipedia. Ask your local administrator to add Feminism and Folklore to [[Mediawiki:Sitenotice]]. Create your own or see an example [[:m:User:Tiven2240/sn-fnf|on meta]] Also a reminder regarding the prior Google form sent for Internet and Childcare Support Financial Aid ([https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this]). Anyone who hasn't already filled it out has until February 5, 2023 to do so. Feel free to contact us via talkpage if you have any questions or concerns. Thanks and Regards, Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team --[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] ([[User talk:Tiven2240|talk]]) 17:22, 5 ga Faburairu, 2023 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all) * [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all) * Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13) * Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13) '''News''' * [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2) '''Resources''' * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3) '''Research''' * [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7) '''Wikidata query examples''' * [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11) '''Featured articles''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15) File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15) File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15) File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15) File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15) File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15) File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15) File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 ga Maris, 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24647320 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13) * Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15) * [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5) * [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15) Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15) Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15) Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15) Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15) Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15) Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15) Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15) Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15) Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15) Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15) Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15) Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15) Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15) Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15) Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15) Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15) Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15) Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15) Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15) Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15) Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15) Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 ga Afirilu, 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24816279 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15) * Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13) * [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) '''Research''' * [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4) * [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51] * [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11) * [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15) Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15) Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15) White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15) Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2) Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15) Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15) Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15) Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15) Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15) Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15) Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15) Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15) Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15) Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38] Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39] California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40] Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15) Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15) White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43] Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15) Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15) Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mayu 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24969562 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations on your remarkable achievement of winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2023''' writing competition! We greatly appreciate your valuable contribution and the effort you put into documenting your local Folk culture and Women on Wikipedia. To ensure you receive your prize, please take a moment to complete the preferences form before the 1st of July 2023. You can access the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdWlxDwI6UgtPXPfjQTbVjgnAYUMSYqShA5kEe4P4N5zwxaEw/viewform?usp=sf_link by clicking here]. We kindly request you to submit the form before the deadline to avoid any potential disappointments. If you have any questions or require further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us via talkpage or Email. We are more than happy to help. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|FNF 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:47, 10 ga Yuni, 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023&oldid=25134473 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - A Heartfelt Appreciation for Your Impactful Contribution! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeXZaej264LOTM0WQBq9QiGGAC1SWg_pbPByD7gp3sC4j7VKQ/viewform this form] by August 15th, 2023. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2024. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:37, 25 ga Yuli, 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023p&oldid=25345565 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024. '''Highlights of 2023:''' ;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year. ;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead. ;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale. ;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem. ;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future. '''Acknowledging Challenges:''' While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed. '''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:''' As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community. Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future. Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year! Warm regards, [[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:23, 1 ga Janairu, 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=25817439 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]]. * Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you. ; Other news * New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]] * Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 ga Faburairu, 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26169519 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]]) * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]] ; Other news * Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14) * Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) * Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 ga Maris, 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26331508 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]] ; Other news * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13) * On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia. * WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13) * WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]" ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15) * [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 19:17, 1 Mayu 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26428292 --> == Tunatarwa don jefa kuri'a yanzu don zaɓar membobin U4C na farko == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Kuna iya samun wannan sakon da aka fassara zuwa ƙarin harsuna akan Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ya ku 'yan Wikimedia, Kuna karɓar wannan saƙo saboda a baya kun shiga cikin tsarin UCoC. Wannan tunatarwa ce cewa lokacin jefa ƙuri'a na Kwamitin Daidaitawa da Gamayyar Tsarin Gudanarwa (U4C) yana ƙare ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2024. Karanta bayanin akan [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Shafin jefa ƙuri'a akan Meta-wiki]] don ƙarin koyo game da zaɓe da cancantar masu jefa ƙuri'a. Kwamitin Daidaitawa da Gamayyar Tsarin Gudanarwa (U4C) ƙungiya ce ta duniya da aka keɓe don samar da daidaito da daidaiton aiwatar da UCoC. An gayyaci membobin al'umma don gabatar da aikace-aikacen su na U4C. Don ƙarin bayani da alhakin U4C, da fatan [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|sake duba Tsarin Dokan ta U4C]]. Da fatan za a raba wannan sakon tare da membobin al'ummar ku don su ma su shiga ciki. A madadin Kungiyar Ayyukan UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 23:11, 2 Mayu 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_2&oldid=26721207 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June * [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]] * [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]]) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023] * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 13:18, 1 ga Yuni, 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26852366 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July * User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]] * The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15) * [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13) * [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) * WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16) ; Events * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 09:27, 1 ga Yuli, 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27039469 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]] * Next user group meeting will be 18 August ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13) ; Events * 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13) * 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] * 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13) ; Participate * Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 ga Augusta, 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27042528 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]]. * User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]]) ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15) * Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Satumba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27262444 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]] ; Other news * [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube]) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13) ; Events * Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Oktoba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27437535 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC ; Other news * Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15) ; Events * November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:01, 1 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27587619 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]]) * We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on. ; Other news * [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]] * [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12) * The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17) ; Events * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13) * Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:29, 1 Disamba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27830533 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]]) * We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]! ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15) * [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15 * [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 08:04, 2 ga Janairu, 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27983472 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]] * User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]). * The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]]. * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11) ; Events * 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:05, 4 ga Faburairu, 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28153013 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]). ; Other news * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3) * [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13) * A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13) ; Events * 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8) * 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16) * 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:51, 1 ga Maris, 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15) * [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13) * [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15) * A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17) * A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17) ; Events * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 09:28, 1 ga Afirilu, 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Reminder: Submit Your Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May == Dear El-hussain14, Thank you for your valuable contributions to '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' in your communities! This is a kind reminder that the '''deadline to submit your local results is 15 May 2025'''. Please make sure to submit the '''complete and detailed results''' of your local contest on the following Meta-Wiki page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' Additionally, feel free to add a brief summary of your local event under the '''Results''' section in your country/region’s row on the participants page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' If you need any assistance during this process, don’t hesitate to reach out. Thank you for your continued dedication and support! For, Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team 11:51, 2 Mayu 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5) ; Events * May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:22, 11 Mayu 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Final Reminder – Submit Full Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May EOD == Dear El-hussain14, This is a final reminder that the deadline to submit your '''full and detailed local results''' for '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' is '''15 May 2025''' EOD. Please ensure you complete the following as soon as possible: * Submit your full results on Meta-Wiki here: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' * Add a brief summary of your local event under the "Results" column on: '''[[Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' Failure to submit by the deadline may result in exclusion from the international jury consideration. If you need help or encounter any issues, feel free to contact the international team. Thank you once again for your dedication and hard work! ''Warm regards,''<br/> '''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team''', 02:39, 15 Mayu 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> == Share Your Feedback – Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Dear El-hussain14 Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' — whether as a contributor, jury member, or local organizer. Your efforts helped make this campaign a meaningful celebration of culture, heritage, and community on Wikimedia platforms. To help us improve and grow this initiative in future years, we kindly ask you to complete a short '''feedback form'''. Your responses are valuable in shaping how we support contributors like you. * '''Feedback Form:''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Submit your feedback here] * '''Deadline to submit:''' 31 May 2025 It will only take a few minutes to complete, and your input will directly impact how we plan, communicate, and collaborate in the future. Thank you again for your support. We look forward to having you with us in future campaigns! Warm regards,<br/> ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'' 08:51, 19 Mayu 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Participants&oldid=28751574 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]] ; Other news * Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop: ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16) * [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3) ; Events * 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:37, 12 ga Yuni, 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28771610 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]] ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15) * [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3) ; Events * 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5) * 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:06, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> a5nwua0hmp7z2yxadwovvdj3tcyx87u 0 33148 652514 448703 2025-07-02T11:26:37Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 652514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Hervé Nguemba Lomboto''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Oktoba na Shekara ta 1989) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Kwango wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida Motema Pembe da ƙungiyar ƙwallon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa]] ta DR Congo. == Sana'a/Aiki == Lomboto ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwallon kafa tare da Amazone Kimbanseke a DR Congo, kuma a cikin 2012 ya koma Vita Club.<ref>CD, Ouragan (February 9, 2020). "Foot transfert: [[Hervé Lomboto]] prêté à Maniema Union pour 6 mois". Ouragan cd</ref> Ya dan yi taka-tsan-tsan da AC Léopards a Jamhuriyar Kongo a 2013, kafin ya koma Vita Club. Ya biyo bayan hakan tare da yin shiri a CS a Bosco da Dauphins Noirs,<ref>Team, Leopardsactu. "Foot-Rdc: [[Hervé Lomboto]] quitte Don Bosco pour un autre club de la Linafoot!". Leopards Actualite</ref> kafin ya shiga tare da Motema Pembe a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu 2021.<ref>Team, Leopardsactu. "Mercato: [[Hervé Lomboto]] pour prendre la place de Barel Mouko". Leopards Actualite</ref> == Ayyukan kasa == Lomboto ya fara buga wasansa na farko tare da tawagar kasar DR Congo a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika da ci 2–1 2014 a kan Congo a ranar 7 ga Yuli 2013.<ref>Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "DR Congo vs. Congo (2:1)" . www.national-football-teams.com</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|herve-lomboto/312693/}} * [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/53018/Herve_Lomboto.html NFT Profile] * [https://www.footballdatabase.eu/fr/joueur/details/211089-herve-lomboto FDB Profile] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1989]] 7m8780mbyy3t0z34cn52ut8npabtkzs 0 33622 651668 358707 2025-07-01T13:51:47Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 Gyara 651668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Joy Uche Angela Ogwu''' (an haife ta ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da arba'in da shida 1946) tsohuwar ministar harkokin wajen Najeriya ce kuma tsohuwar wakiliyar Najeriya ta dindindin a [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] a New York 2008-2017. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin dindindin, a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a tarihin [[Najeriya]] . Kafin aikinta na minista, Ogwu, wadda ta fito daga [[Delta (jiha)|jihar Delta]], ta yi aiki a matsayin Darakta-Janar na Cibiyar Harkokin Kasa da Kasa ta Najeriya (NIIA).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://guardian.ng/tag/joy-ogwu/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |archive-date=2022-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625181203/https://guardian.ng/tag/joy-ogwu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ogwu ta shawarci Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan batutuwan kwance damarar makamai kuma ta wallafa littafai da ke inganta karin alakar Afirka da Latin Amurka. Ita ce tsohuwar shugabar kwamitin amintattu na Cibiyar Nazarin kwance damara ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNIDIR).<ref>https://nigeriaunmission.org/tag/ambassador-joy-ogwu/</ref> Shugaban [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Najeriya Olusegun Obasanjo]] ne ya nada ta a matsayin ministar harkokin waje a ranar 30 ga Agusta, 2006. A cikin 2008, Ogwu ya zama wakiliyar Najeriya na dindindin a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a [[New York (birni)|New York]] . Ogwu ya kasance shugaban kwamitin tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Yuli 2010 da kuma a watan Oktoba 2011. Ita ce tsohuwar shugabar hukumar zartaswar kungiyar mata ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don daidaiton jinsi da karfafa mata. Ogwu ta samu BA da MA a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Rutgers .Daga baya ta samu Ph.D. daga Jami'ar Legas a Najeriya. Yayin da take samun Ph.D. a 1977, ta shiga Cibiyar Harkokin Kasa da Kasa a Jami'ar Legas . Ogwu ta fara aikinta ne a matsayin mataimakiyar malamin Kwaleji, a Kwalejin Yaki ta Kasa da Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa da Dabaru (NIPSS). Daga baya ta shiga NIIA a matsayin malama, inda ta sami haɗin gwiwar bincike inda ta rubuta littafinta na farko, ''Siyasar Harkokin Waje ta Najeriya:''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2020}}''Alternative Futures'' (Macmillan, 1986). Daga karshe ta jagoranci sashen bincike a harkokin siyasar duniya, inda ta kai ga matsayinta na mace ta farko da ta zama Darakta Janar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2020}}Aikin bambanta a cikin ƙarin mayar da hankali ga ƙasashe masu tasowa na Latin Amurka, yana ba da damar yin bincike kan yuwuwar ƙwararrun dangantakar Kudu maso Kudu tsakanin Afirka ta Kudu da Sahara da Latin Amurka.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2020}} damar ta gudanar da haɗin gwiwar ziyara a Cibiyar Nazarin Latin Amurka ta Jami'ar London kuma an buga ta da yawa a cikin Portuguese, Spanish, Faransanci da Croatian.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2020}}A kan al'amuran tsaro, tana aiki a kwamitin ba da shawara na Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan al'amuran kwance damara.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2020}} A matsayinta na macen da ke kan gaba a fagen sana’arta da ta yi fice, Ogwu ta zama mai magana da yawun ci gaban mata da ‘yancin dan Adam. A cikin wannan batu, hangen nesanta ya shafi yankin Asiya Pasifik, Latin Amurka da Afirka kudu da hamadar Sahara tare da wallafe-wallafen da suka shafi yanki na batun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2020}} A kokarinta cikin gwamnati a karkashin kulawar NIIA da Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Shugaban Kasa kan Hulda ta Kasa da Kasa ta ba da gudummawa mai kyau, ga manufofin gwamnati masu amfani kamar gina dangantakar Najeriya da Amurka ta Kudu, a matakin macro da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Kungiyar kula da zamantakewa da al'adu ta ilimi ( [[UNESCO]] ) ta tallafa wa shirin koyar da 'yancin ɗan adam a Makarantun Najeriya akan ƙaramin matakin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2020}}, ci gaba da rawar da take takawa a tawagar Najeriya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana ba da gudummawar da ta bayar a matsayin mai tasiri wajen kulla alakar Najeriya da sauran kasashen duniya.<ref>https://www.amazon.com/Anatomy-Consensus-U-Joy-Ogwu/dp/0989382168</ref> == Littattafan data wallafa == * ''Nigerian Foreign Policy: Alternative Futures'', published by the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs in co-operation with Macmillan Nigeria Publishers, 1986<ref>{{Cite book|isbn=9781328126|title=Nigerian Foreign Policy: Alternative Futures|last1=Joy Ogwu|first1=U.|year=1986}}</ref> * ''Africa and Latin America: Perspectives and Challenges''{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} * ''New Horizons for Nigeria in World Affairs'', 2005<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ogwu|first=U. Joy|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/new-horizons-for-nigeria-in-world-affairs/oclc/70810530|title=New horizons for Nigeria in world affairs|date=2005|publisher=Nigerian Institute of International Affairs|isbn=978-978-002-056-9|location=Victoria Island, Lagos|language=en|oclc=70810530}}</ref> * * == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Appearances on C-SPAN * [http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/newjersey/ny-bc-nj--nigeria-foreignmi0830aug30,0,5761535.story?coll=ny-region-apnewjersey "Nigeria names Rutgers-trained professor as new foreign minister"], ''Newsday'', August 30, 2006 (Accessed August 31, 2006) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719101917/http://inef.uni-due.de/page/documents/EADI_Peacebuild.pdf Reference 1] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070214221059/http://people.africadatabase.org/en/profile/12644.html Reference 2] * [https://nwc.ndu.edu/ Nigerian National War College] {{S-start}} {{S-off}} {{Succession box}} {{S-end}} {{Foreign Ministers of Nigeria}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1946]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Minisatar Harkokin kasar waje]] [[Category:Minisata ta mace]] [[Category:Ambasada]] [[Category:Wakiliyar najeriya ta dindindin a majalisar dinkin duniya]] [[Category:Rayayyiya]] [[Category:Yar kabilar ibo kuma yar siyasa]] [[Category:Yar siyasar jahar Delta]] l3wqkzlaw3q3tmb05nnvpa6rxp8mk53 0 35155 652363 534527 2025-07-02T07:39:25Z -wuppertaler 36324 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Hicking in Mora.jpg]] → [[File:Hiking in Mora.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) 652363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Hotel de ville de Mora.jpg|thumb|Mora, Kamaru]] '''Mora''' birni ne, da ke arewacin [[Kamaru]]. Mora yana da adadin mutane kimanin dubu 55,216 wanda ta zamo birni na 5 mafi girma a can kuryar Arewa. <ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/cameroon/11066946/Thousands-flee-Boko-Haram-attacks-in-Nigeria-for-Cameroon.html UK Telegraph, Thousands flee Boko Haram attacks in Nigeria for Cameroon]</ref> <ref>[http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Mora-1 weather-forecast.com, Mora]</ref> <ref>[http://www.worldatlas.com/af/cm/en/where-is-mora.html worldatlas.com, Mora]</ref> Garin Mora na [[Jamus]] itace sansanin Jamus na karshe a Kamaru da ta mika wuya a [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|yakin duniya na daya]] . Bayan wani dogon lokaci da aka yi wa kawanya, Kyaftin Ernst von Raben da mutanensa sun mika wuya ga sojojin kawance a ranar 20 ga Fabrairun Shekarar 1916, sama da shekara guda bayan Jamus sun janye sojojinsu daga Kamaru. Dakarun Jamus da yawa sun tsere zuwa yankin Río Muni na Spain na tsaka mai wuya. == Hotuna == <gallery> File:Hotel de ville de Mora.jpg|Zauren birnin Mora File:Colonial Office Collection Q32958.jpg|Ofishin kayan aikin turawan mallaka na Mora, 1916. File:Case d'habitation à Mora.jpg|Case d' zama File:Lycée Bilingue de Mora, Cameroun.jpg|Makarantar Mora Bilingual High School File:Massif de Mora - Mont Mandara.jpg|Duban tsaunin Mandara daga Mora File:Massif de Mora Mont Mandara.jpg|Duwatsu masu duwatsu a Mora File:Hiking in Mora.jpg|Hawa tsauni a Mora File:Festival culturel, 28.12.2010 075.jpg|gwarazan Podoko (Mora) File:Cases d'habitation à Mora.jpg|Bukka a Mora </gallery> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Majiyoyin labari == * Damisa, Fritz. ''Auf Dem Moraberge – Erinnerungen an Die Kämpfe Der 3.'' ''Kompagnie Der Ehemaligen Kaiserlichen Schutztruppe Für Kamerun.'' 1929. Berlin. ''Rahoton gama gari na sojojin Jamus na kewayen'' * Dan, Edmund. ''Yakin Birtaniya a Afirka da Pacific, 1914-1918'' ,. London: Hodder da Stoughton, 1919. * Dornseif, Golf. ''Kameruner Endkampf Um Die Festung Moraberg.'' 2 Yuni 2010. Yanar Gizo. * Farwell, Byron. Babban Yakin Afirka. WW Norton & Kamfanin, Inc., New York, 1986.  * Fecitte, Harry. ''Yankin tafkin Chadi: 1914.'' Harry's Africa - Nauyin Soja. Yanar Gizo. * Henry, Helga Bender. Kamaru a ranar bayyananne. Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library, 1999. * O'Neill, Herbert C. ''Yaƙin Afirka da Gabas Mai Nisa.'' London: London Longmans Green, 1918. * Robinson, Dan. Bugawa. Mandaras Publishing, 2010. Yanar Gizo. * Strachan, Hew. ''Yaƙin Duniya na Farko'' . Vol. I: Zuwa Makamai. Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press, 2001. * Strachan, Hew. ''Yaƙin Duniya na Farko a Afirka'' . Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press. 2004  {{Communes of Far North Region, Cameroon}}{{Coord|11|03|N|14|09|E|region:CM_type:city}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|11|03|N|14|09|E|region:CM_type:city}} [[Category:Al'ummomi na Yankin Kuryar Arewacin (Kamaru)]] 74agl2imyhgtaxymq4a5extczsf16jg 0 35599 652375 617531 2025-07-02T08:35:54Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1263996961|Really]]" 652375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Da gaske''' yana iya zama: * <nowiki><i id="mwCQ">Gaskiya</i></nowiki> (album) , na JJ Cale * Gaskiya (channel na talabijin) * ''Gaskiya'', fim na 2006 wanda Philip Arditti ya fito * ''Gaskiya'', kundi na 2000 na David Huff * "''Gaskiya", waƙar 2018 ta Blackpink daga Square Up'' * {{Intitle|Really}} * Gaskiya (disambiguation) clpjbjvrvp8ss4e4ynnlq39uofy30zp 0 38013 651974 368949 2025-07-01T17:34:18Z Mahuta 11340 651974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sahabi Alhaji Yaú''' (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Yuli, 1956). ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda aka zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata a 2007 a jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party don wakiltar mazabar Zamfara ta Arewa a [[Zamfara|jihar Zamfara]].<ref name=nassnig>{{cite web |url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203502/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-03-03 |title=Sahabi Alh. Yaú |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-15|title=Senator to build grazing grounds for herders in Zamfara|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/467856-senator-to-build-grazing-grounds-for-herders-in-zamfara.html|access-date=2022-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Siyasa == An zaɓi Yaú ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a jam’iyyar ANPP mai wakiltar Zamfara ta Arewa a shekarar 2007. An kuma naɗa shi a kwamitocin harkokin man fetur na kasa, harkokin majalisar dokoki, asusun gwamnati da jihohi da kananan hukumomi. Bayan da gwamnan jihar Alhaji [[Mamuda Aliyu Shinkafi]] ya sauya sheka daga jam’iyyar ANPP zuwa [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP, Ya’u ya bayyana ƙarara cewa ya ci gaba da biyayya ga Shinkafi, duk da cewa har yanzu yana nan a fagen fasaha a jam’iyyar ANPP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=891:waiting-to-cross-carpet&catid=48:inside-politics&Itemid=123 |publisher=Daily Trust |title=Waiting to cross carpet |date=10 June 2009 |access-date=2009-09-15 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2008, Ya’u ya bai wa Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru ‘Yar’aduwa]] (PDP) goyon baya kan zargin da ake masa na cewa ba shi da azama, inda ya ce ya zama wajibi a yi nazari sosai a kan al’amura a Najeriya kafin a yanke hukunci.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/abujareports/2008/feb/18/abujareports-18-02-2008-001.htm |publisher=Daily Sun |title=Yar’Adua not Baba go-slow, declares ANPP Senator, Sahabi Ya'u |access-date=2009-09-15 |date=February 18, 2008 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2009, Yaú ya ce kwamitin haɗin gwiwa na Majalisar Dokoki kan sake duba kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar, wanda shi mamba ne, yana tunanin ba da kashi uku na ƙasafin kuɗin gwamantin Najeriya ba tare da gwamnatocin jihohi ba. Manufar ita ce tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da kuɗaɗen don ayyukan gida kamar yadda aka tsara amfani da kuɗin wurin ayyukan da aka fitar da kuɗin domin su.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903190414.html |title=Constitution Review - Local Councils May Get Autonomy |date=9 March 2009 |publisher=Daily Independent (Lagos) |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref> A zaɓen 9 ga Afrilu 2011, Yaú ya sake tsayawa takarar Sanatan Zamfara ta Arewa, a wannan karon a dandalin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP. Ya yi nasara da kuri'u 118,056.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/more-election-resultsyerima-returns-to-senate/ |title=More election results:Yerima returns to Senate |date=April 12, 2011 |work=Vanguard |access-date=2011-04-22}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Sahabi Ya'u dai ya kasance cikin babbar kotu bayan ɗaya daga cikin matansa ta ce ba ta amince da aurensu ba. Lamarin dai ya ja hankalin duniya baki ɗaya saboda ya shafi hadakar kotunan Musulunci da na boko a tsarin shari'ar Najeriya.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|title=Nigeria court rejects 'forced marriage' case|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11607532|access-date=21 February 2011|newspaper=BBC|date=22 October 2010}}</ref> The case attracted international attention because it involved the intersection of Islamic and secular courts in the Nigerian legal system.<ref name=bbc/> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Category:Jihar Zamfara]] tp3bcvhajn7tafew4jrsg3zerwvzca2 651975 651974 2025-07-01T17:34:24Z Mahuta 11340 651975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sahabi Alhaji Yaú''' (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Yuli, 1956). ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda aka zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata a 2007 a jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party don wakiltar mazabar Zamfara ta Arewa a [[Zamfara|jihar Zamfara]].<ref name=nassnig>{{cite web |url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203502/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-03-03 |title=Sahabi Alh. Yaú |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-15|title=Senator to build grazing grounds for herders in Zamfara|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/467856-senator-to-build-grazing-grounds-for-herders-in-zamfara.html|access-date=2022-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Siyasa == An zaɓi Yaú ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a jam’iyyar ANPP mai wakiltar Zamfara ta Arewa a shekarar 2007. An kuma naɗa shi a kwamitocin harkokin man fetur na kasa, harkokin majalisar dokoki, asusun gwamnati da jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi. Bayan da gwamnan jihar Alhaji [[Mamuda Aliyu Shinkafi]] ya sauya sheka daga jam’iyyar ANPP zuwa [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP, Ya’u ya bayyana ƙarara cewa ya ci gaba da biyayya ga Shinkafi, duk da cewa har yanzu yana nan a fagen fasaha a jam’iyyar ANPP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=891:waiting-to-cross-carpet&catid=48:inside-politics&Itemid=123 |publisher=Daily Trust |title=Waiting to cross carpet |date=10 June 2009 |access-date=2009-09-15 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2008, Ya’u ya bai wa Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru ‘Yar’aduwa]] (PDP) goyon baya kan zargin da ake masa na cewa ba shi da azama, inda ya ce ya zama wajibi a yi nazari sosai a kan al’amura a Najeriya kafin a yanke hukunci.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/abujareports/2008/feb/18/abujareports-18-02-2008-001.htm |publisher=Daily Sun |title=Yar’Adua not Baba go-slow, declares ANPP Senator, Sahabi Ya'u |access-date=2009-09-15 |date=February 18, 2008 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2009, Yaú ya ce kwamitin haɗin gwiwa na Majalisar Dokoki kan sake duba kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar, wanda shi mamba ne, yana tunanin ba da kashi uku na ƙasafin kuɗin gwamantin Najeriya ba tare da gwamnatocin jihohi ba. Manufar ita ce tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da kuɗaɗen don ayyukan gida kamar yadda aka tsara amfani da kuɗin wurin ayyukan da aka fitar da kuɗin domin su.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903190414.html |title=Constitution Review - Local Councils May Get Autonomy |date=9 March 2009 |publisher=Daily Independent (Lagos) |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref> A zaɓen 9 ga Afrilu 2011, Yaú ya sake tsayawa takarar Sanatan Zamfara ta Arewa, a wannan karon a dandalin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP. Ya yi nasara da kuri'u 118,056.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/more-election-resultsyerima-returns-to-senate/ |title=More election results:Yerima returns to Senate |date=April 12, 2011 |work=Vanguard |access-date=2011-04-22}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Sahabi Ya'u dai ya kasance cikin babbar kotu bayan ɗaya daga cikin matansa ta ce ba ta amince da aurensu ba. Lamarin dai ya ja hankalin duniya baki ɗaya saboda ya shafi hadakar kotunan Musulunci da na boko a tsarin shari'ar Najeriya.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|title=Nigeria court rejects 'forced marriage' case|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11607532|access-date=21 February 2011|newspaper=BBC|date=22 October 2010}}</ref> The case attracted international attention because it involved the intersection of Islamic and secular courts in the Nigerian legal system.<ref name=bbc/> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Category:Jihar Zamfara]] bp995j83rqoxmj32buwvq4sqhxmvpke 651976 651975 2025-07-01T17:34:45Z Mahuta 11340 651976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sahabi Alhaji Yaú''' (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Yuli, 1956). ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda aka zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata a 2007 a jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party don wakiltar mazabar Zamfara ta Arewa a [[Zamfara|jihar Zamfara]].<ref name=nassnig>{{cite web |url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203502/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-03-03 |title=Sahabi Alh. Yaú |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-15|title=Senator to build grazing grounds for herders in Zamfara|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/467856-senator-to-build-grazing-grounds-for-herders-in-zamfara.html|access-date=2022-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Siyasa == An zaɓi Yaú ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a jam’iyyar ANPP mai wakiltar Zamfara ta Arewa a shekarar 2007. An kuma naɗa shi a kwamitocin harkokin man fetur na kasa, harkokin majalisar dokoki, asusun gwamnati da jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi. Bayan da gwamnan jihar Alhaji [[Mamuda Aliyu Shinkafi]] ya sauya sheka daga jam’iyyar ANPP zuwa [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP, Ya’u ya bayyana ƙarara cewa ya ci gaba da biyayya ga Shinkafi, duk da cewa har yanzu yana nan a fagen fasaha a jam’iyyar ANPP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=891:waiting-to-cross-carpet&catid=48:inside-politics&Itemid=123 |publisher=Daily Trust |title=Waiting to cross carpet |date=10 June 2009 |access-date=2009-09-15 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2008, Ya’u ya bai wa Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru ‘Yar’aduwa]] (PDP) goyon baya kan zargin da ake masa na cewa ba shi da azama, inda ya ce ya zama wajibi a yi nazari sosai a kan al’amura a [[Najeriya]] kafin a yanke hukunci.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/abujareports/2008/feb/18/abujareports-18-02-2008-001.htm |publisher=Daily Sun |title=Yar’Adua not Baba go-slow, declares ANPP Senator, Sahabi Ya'u |access-date=2009-09-15 |date=February 18, 2008 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2009, Yaú ya ce kwamitin haɗin gwiwa na Majalisar Dokoki kan sake duba kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar, wanda shi mamba ne, yana tunanin ba da kashi uku na ƙasafin kuɗin gwamantin Najeriya ba tare da gwamnatocin jihohi ba. Manufar ita ce tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da kuɗaɗen don ayyukan gida kamar yadda aka tsara amfani da kuɗin wurin ayyukan da aka fitar da kuɗin domin su.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903190414.html |title=Constitution Review - Local Councils May Get Autonomy |date=9 March 2009 |publisher=Daily Independent (Lagos) |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref> A zaɓen 9 ga Afrilu 2011, Yaú ya sake tsayawa takarar Sanatan Zamfara ta Arewa, a wannan karon a dandalin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP. Ya yi nasara da kuri'u 118,056.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/more-election-resultsyerima-returns-to-senate/ |title=More election results:Yerima returns to Senate |date=April 12, 2011 |work=Vanguard |access-date=2011-04-22}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Sahabi Ya'u dai ya kasance cikin babbar kotu bayan ɗaya daga cikin matansa ta ce ba ta amince da aurensu ba. Lamarin dai ya ja hankalin duniya baki ɗaya saboda ya shafi hadakar kotunan Musulunci da na boko a tsarin shari'ar Najeriya.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|title=Nigeria court rejects 'forced marriage' case|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11607532|access-date=21 February 2011|newspaper=BBC|date=22 October 2010}}</ref> The case attracted international attention because it involved the intersection of Islamic and secular courts in the Nigerian legal system.<ref name=bbc/> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Category:Jihar Zamfara]] 26g776oy1z1ovfi9olsq16ya6t3mpgf 651977 651976 2025-07-01T17:35:02Z Mahuta 11340 651977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sahabi Alhaji Yaú''' (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Yuli, 1956). ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda aka zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata a 2007 a jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party don wakiltar mazabar Zamfara ta Arewa a [[Zamfara|jihar Zamfara]].<ref name=nassnig>{{cite web |url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203502/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-03-03 |title=Sahabi Alh. Yaú |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-15|title=Senator to build grazing grounds for herders in Zamfara|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/467856-senator-to-build-grazing-grounds-for-herders-in-zamfara.html|access-date=2022-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Siyasa == An zaɓi Yaú ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a jam’iyyar ANPP mai wakiltar Zamfara ta Arewa a shekarar 2007. An kuma naɗa shi a kwamitocin harkokin man fetur na kasa, harkokin majalisar dokoki, asusun gwamnati da jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi. Bayan da gwamnan jihar Alhaji [[Mamuda Aliyu Shinkafi]] ya sauya sheka daga jam’iyyar ANPP zuwa [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP, Ya’u ya bayyana ƙarara cewa ya ci gaba da biyayya ga Shinkafi, duk da cewa har yanzu yana nan a fagen fasaha a jam’iyyar ANPP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=891:waiting-to-cross-carpet&catid=48:inside-politics&Itemid=123 |publisher=Daily Trust |title=Waiting to cross carpet |date=10 June 2009 |access-date=2009-09-15 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2008, Ya’u ya bai wa Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru ‘Yar’aduwa]] (PDP) goyon baya kan zargin da ake masa na cewa ba shi da azama, inda ya ce ya zama wajibi a yi nazari sosai a kan al’amura a [[Najeriya]] kafin a yanke hukunci.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/abujareports/2008/feb/18/abujareports-18-02-2008-001.htm |publisher=Daily Sun |title=Yar’Adua not Baba go-slow, declares ANPP Senator, Sahabi Ya'u |access-date=2009-09-15 |date=February 18, 2008 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2009, Yaú ya ce kwamitin haɗin gwiwa na Majalisar Dokoki kan sake duba kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar, wanda shi mamba ne, yana tunanin ba da kashi uku na ƙasafin kuɗin gwamantin [[Najeriya]] ba tare da gwamnatocin jihohi ba. Manufar ita ce tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da kuɗaɗen don ayyukan gida kamar yadda aka tsara amfani da kuɗin wurin ayyukan da aka fitar da kuɗin domin su.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903190414.html |title=Constitution Review - Local Councils May Get Autonomy |date=9 March 2009 |publisher=Daily Independent (Lagos) |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref> A zaɓen 9 ga Afrilu 2011, Yaú ya sake tsayawa takarar Sanatan Zamfara ta Arewa, a wannan karon a dandalin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP. Ya yi nasara da kuri'u 118,056.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/more-election-resultsyerima-returns-to-senate/ |title=More election results:Yerima returns to Senate |date=April 12, 2011 |work=Vanguard |access-date=2011-04-22}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Sahabi Ya'u dai ya kasance cikin babbar kotu bayan ɗaya daga cikin matansa ta ce ba ta amince da aurensu ba. Lamarin dai ya ja hankalin duniya baki ɗaya saboda ya shafi hadakar kotunan Musulunci da na boko a tsarin shari'ar Najeriya.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|title=Nigeria court rejects 'forced marriage' case|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11607532|access-date=21 February 2011|newspaper=BBC|date=22 October 2010}}</ref> The case attracted international attention because it involved the intersection of Islamic and secular courts in the Nigerian legal system.<ref name=bbc/> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Category:Jihar Zamfara]] 1vte09bx84zspe6exar7ny3rev246yp 651978 651977 2025-07-01T17:35:12Z Mahuta 11340 651978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sahabi Alhaji Yaú''' (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Yuli, 1956). ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda aka zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata a 2007 a jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party don wakiltar mazabar Zamfara ta Arewa a [[Zamfara|jihar Zamfara]].<ref name=nassnig>{{cite web |url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203502/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-03-03 |title=Sahabi Alh. Yaú |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-15|title=Senator to build grazing grounds for herders in Zamfara|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/467856-senator-to-build-grazing-grounds-for-herders-in-zamfara.html|access-date=2022-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Siyasa == An zaɓi Yaú ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a jam’iyyar ANPP mai wakiltar Zamfara ta Arewa a shekarar 2007. An kuma naɗa shi a kwamitocin harkokin man fetur na kasa, harkokin majalisar dokoki, asusun gwamnati da jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi. Bayan da gwamnan jihar Alhaji [[Mamuda Aliyu Shinkafi]] ya sauya sheka daga jam’iyyar ANPP zuwa [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP, Ya’u ya bayyana ƙarara cewa ya ci gaba da biyayya ga Shinkafi, duk da cewa har yanzu yana nan a fagen fasaha a jam’iyyar ANPP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=891:waiting-to-cross-carpet&catid=48:inside-politics&Itemid=123 |publisher=Daily Trust |title=Waiting to cross carpet |date=10 June 2009 |access-date=2009-09-15 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2008, Ya’u ya bai wa Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru ‘Yar’aduwa]] (PDP) goyon baya kan zargin da ake masa na cewa ba shi da azama, inda ya ce ya zama wajibi a yi nazari sosai a kan al’amura a [[Najeriya]] kafin a yanke hukunci.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/abujareports/2008/feb/18/abujareports-18-02-2008-001.htm |publisher=Daily Sun |title=Yar’Adua not Baba go-slow, declares ANPP Senator, Sahabi Ya'u |access-date=2009-09-15 |date=February 18, 2008 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2009, Yaú ya ce kwamitin haɗin gwiwa na Majalisar Dokoki kan sake duba kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar, wanda shi mamba ne, yana tunanin ba da kashi uku na ƙasafin kuɗin gwamantin [[Najeriya]] ba tare da gwamnatocin jihohi ba. Manufar ita ce tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da kuɗaɗen don ayyukan gida kamar yadda aka tsara amfani da kuɗin wurin ayyukan da aka fitar da kuɗin domin su.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903190414.html |title=Constitution Review - Local Councils May Get Autonomy |date=9 March 2009 |publisher=Daily Independent (Lagos) |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref> A zaɓen 9 ga Afrilun shekara ta 2011, Yaú ya sake tsayawa takarar Sanatan Zamfara ta Arewa, a wannan karon a dandalin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP. Ya yi nasara da kuri'u 118,056.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/more-election-resultsyerima-returns-to-senate/ |title=More election results:Yerima returns to Senate |date=April 12, 2011 |work=Vanguard |access-date=2011-04-22}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Sahabi Ya'u dai ya kasance cikin babbar kotu bayan ɗaya daga cikin matansa ta ce ba ta amince da aurensu ba. Lamarin dai ya ja hankalin duniya baki ɗaya saboda ya shafi hadakar kotunan Musulunci da na boko a tsarin shari'ar Najeriya.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|title=Nigeria court rejects 'forced marriage' case|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11607532|access-date=21 February 2011|newspaper=BBC|date=22 October 2010}}</ref> The case attracted international attention because it involved the intersection of Islamic and secular courts in the Nigerian legal system.<ref name=bbc/> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Category:Jihar Zamfara]] 49zg8jon8o6opepc9gxko5ce6zvc3i4 651979 651978 2025-07-01T17:35:29Z Mahuta 11340 651979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sahabi Alhaji Yaú''' (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Yuli, 1956). ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda aka zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata a 2007 a jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party don wakiltar mazabar Zamfara ta Arewa a [[Zamfara|jihar Zamfara]].<ref name=nassnig>{{cite web |url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203502/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-03-03 |title=Sahabi Alh. Yaú |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-15|title=Senator to build grazing grounds for herders in Zamfara|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/467856-senator-to-build-grazing-grounds-for-herders-in-zamfara.html|access-date=2022-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Siyasa == An zaɓi Yaú ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a jam’iyyar ANPP mai wakiltar Zamfara ta Arewa a shekarar 2007. An kuma naɗa shi a kwamitocin harkokin man fetur na kasa, harkokin majalisar dokoki, asusun gwamnati da jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi. Bayan da gwamnan jihar Alhaji [[Mamuda Aliyu Shinkafi]] ya sauya sheka daga jam’iyyar ANPP zuwa [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP, Ya’u ya bayyana ƙarara cewa ya ci gaba da biyayya ga Shinkafi, duk da cewa har yanzu yana nan a fagen fasaha a jam’iyyar ANPP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=891:waiting-to-cross-carpet&catid=48:inside-politics&Itemid=123 |publisher=Daily Trust |title=Waiting to cross carpet |date=10 June 2009 |access-date=2009-09-15 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2008, Ya’u ya bai wa Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru ‘Yar’aduwa]] (PDP) goyon baya kan zargin da ake masa na cewa ba shi da azama, inda ya ce ya zama wajibi a yi nazari sosai a kan al’amura a [[Najeriya]] kafin a yanke hukunci.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/abujareports/2008/feb/18/abujareports-18-02-2008-001.htm |publisher=Daily Sun |title=Yar’Adua not Baba go-slow, declares ANPP Senator, Sahabi Ya'u |access-date=2009-09-15 |date=February 18, 2008 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2009, Yaú ya ce kwamitin haɗin gwiwa na Majalisar Dokoki kan sake duba kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar, wanda shi mamba ne, yana tunanin ba da kashi uku na ƙasafin kuɗin gwamantin [[Najeriya]] ba tare da gwamnatocin jihohi ba. Manufar ita ce tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da kuɗaɗen don ayyukan gida kamar yadda aka tsara amfani da kuɗin wurin ayyukan da aka fitar da kuɗin domin su.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903190414.html |title=Constitution Review - Local Councils May Get Autonomy |date=9 March 2009 |publisher=Daily Independent (Lagos) |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref> A zaɓen 9 ga Afrilun shekara ta 2011, Yaú ya sake tsayawa takarar Sanatan Zamfara ta Arewa, a wannan karon a dandalin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP. Ya yi nasara da kuri'u 118,056.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/more-election-resultsyerima-returns-to-senate/ |title=More election results:Yerima returns to Senate |date=April 12, 2011 |work=Vanguard |access-date=2011-04-22}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Sahabi Ya'u dai ya kasance cikin babbar kotu bayan ɗaya daga cikin matansa ta ce ba ta amince da aurensu ba. Lamarin dai ya ja hankalin duniya baki ɗaya saboda ya shafi hadakar kotunan Musulunci da na boko a tsarin shari'ar [[Najeriya]].<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|title=Nigeria court rejects 'forced marriage' case|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11607532|access-date=21 February 2011|newspaper=BBC|date=22 October 2010}}</ref> The case attracted international attention because it involved the intersection of Islamic and secular courts in the Nigerian legal system.<ref name=bbc/> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Category:Jihar Zamfara]] q95fha8cvwxt0h5ns7hrn6n0d765ubo 651980 651979 2025-07-01T17:35:39Z Mahuta 11340 651980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sahabi Alhaji Yaú''' (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Yuli, 1956). ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda aka zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata a 2007 a jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party don wakiltar mazabar Zamfara ta Arewa a [[Zamfara|jihar Zamfara]].<ref name=nassnig>{{cite web |url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203502/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-03-03 |title=Sahabi Alh. Yaú |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-15|title=Senator to build grazing grounds for herders in Zamfara|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/467856-senator-to-build-grazing-grounds-for-herders-in-zamfara.html|access-date=2022-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Siyasa == An zaɓi Yaú ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a jam’iyyar ANPP mai wakiltar Zamfara ta Arewa a shekarar 2007. An kuma naɗa shi a kwamitocin harkokin man fetur na kasa, harkokin majalisar dokoki, asusun gwamnati da jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi. Bayan da gwamnan jihar Alhaji [[Mamuda Aliyu Shinkafi]] ya sauya sheka daga jam’iyyar ANPP zuwa [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP, Ya’u ya bayyana ƙarara cewa ya ci gaba da biyayya ga Shinkafi, duk da cewa har yanzu yana nan a fagen fasaha a jam’iyyar ANPP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=891:waiting-to-cross-carpet&catid=48:inside-politics&Itemid=123 |publisher=Daily Trust |title=Waiting to cross carpet |date=10 June 2009 |access-date=2009-09-15 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2008, Ya’u ya bai wa Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru ‘Yar’aduwa]] (PDP) goyon baya kan zargin da ake masa na cewa ba shi da azama, inda ya ce ya zama wajibi a yi nazari sosai a kan al’amura a [[Najeriya]] kafin a yanke hukunci.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/abujareports/2008/feb/18/abujareports-18-02-2008-001.htm |publisher=Daily Sun |title=Yar’Adua not Baba go-slow, declares ANPP Senator, Sahabi Ya'u |access-date=2009-09-15 |date=February 18, 2008 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2009, Yaú ya ce kwamitin haɗin gwiwa na Majalisar Dokoki kan sake duba kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar, wanda shi mamba ne, yana tunanin ba da kashi uku na ƙasafin kuɗin gwamantin [[Najeriya]] ba tare da gwamnatocin jihohi ba. Manufar ita ce tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da kuɗaɗen don ayyukan gida kamar yadda aka tsara amfani da kuɗin wurin ayyukan da aka fitar da kuɗin domin su.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903190414.html |title=Constitution Review - Local Councils May Get Autonomy |date=9 March 2009 |publisher=Daily Independent (Lagos) |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref> A zaɓen 9 ga Afrilun shekara ta 2011, Yaú ya sake tsayawa takarar Sanatan Zamfara ta Arewa, a wannan karon a dandalin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP. Ya yi nasara da kuri'u 118,056.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/more-election-resultsyerima-returns-to-senate/ |title=More election results:Yerima returns to Senate |date=April 12, 2011 |work=Vanguard |access-date=2011-04-22}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Sahabi Ya'u dai ya kasance cikin babbar kotu bayan ɗaya daga cikin matansa ta ce ba ta amince da aurensu ba. Lamarin dai ya ja hankalin duniya baki ɗaya saboda ya shafi hadakar kotunan [[Musulunci]] da na boko a tsarin shari'ar [[Najeriya]].<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|title=Nigeria court rejects 'forced marriage' case|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11607532|access-date=21 February 2011|newspaper=BBC|date=22 October 2010}}</ref> The case attracted international attention because it involved the intersection of Islamic and secular courts in the Nigerian legal system.<ref name=bbc/> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Category:Jihar Zamfara]] s1s7o9nawes9n6ey4herl7s1bk9ev2t 651981 651980 2025-07-01T17:35:52Z Mahuta 11340 651981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sahabi Alhaji Yaú''' (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Yuli, 1956). ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda aka zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata a 2007 a jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party don wakiltar mazabar Zamfara ta Arewa a [[Zamfara|jihar Zamfara]].<ref name=nassnig>{{cite web |url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203502/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=119&page=1&state=37 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-03-03 |title=Sahabi Alh. Yaú |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-15|title=Senator to build grazing grounds for herders in Zamfara|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/467856-senator-to-build-grazing-grounds-for-herders-in-zamfara.html|access-date=2022-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Siyasa == An zaɓi Yaú ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a jam’iyyar ANPP mai wakiltar Zamfara ta Arewa a shekarar 2007. An kuma naɗa shi a kwamitocin harkokin man fetur na kasa, harkokin majalisar dokoki, asusun gwamnati da jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi. Bayan da gwamnan jihar Alhaji [[Mamuda Aliyu Shinkafi]] ya sauya sheka daga jam’iyyar ANPP zuwa [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP, Ya’u ya bayyana ƙarara cewa ya ci gaba da biyayya ga Shinkafi, duk da cewa har yanzu yana nan a fagen fasaha a jam’iyyar ANPP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=891:waiting-to-cross-carpet&catid=48:inside-politics&Itemid=123 |publisher=Daily Trust |title=Waiting to cross carpet |date=10 June 2009 |access-date=2009-09-15 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2008, Ya’u ya bai wa Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru ‘Yar’aduwa]] (PDP) goyon baya kan zargin da ake masa na cewa ba shi da azama, inda ya ce ya zama wajibi a yi nazari sosai a kan al’amura a [[Najeriya]] kafin a yanke hukunci.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/abujareports/2008/feb/18/abujareports-18-02-2008-001.htm |publisher=Daily Sun |title=Yar’Adua not Baba go-slow, declares ANPP Senator, Sahabi Ya'u |access-date=2009-09-15 |date=February 18, 2008 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2009, Yaú ya ce kwamitin haɗin gwiwa na Majalisar Dokoki kan sake duba kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar, wanda shi mamba ne, yana tunanin ba da kashi uku na ƙasafin kuɗin gwamantin [[Najeriya]] ba tare da gwamnatocin jihohi ba. Manufar ita ce tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da kuɗaɗen don ayyukan gida kamar yadda aka tsara amfani da kuɗin wurin ayyukan da aka fitar da kuɗin domin su.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903190414.html |title=Constitution Review - Local Councils May Get Autonomy |date=9 March 2009 |publisher=Daily Independent (Lagos) |access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref> A zaɓen 9 ga Afrilun shekara ta 2011, Yaú ya sake tsayawa takarar Sanatan Zamfara ta Arewa, a wannan karon a dandalin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP. Ya yi nasara da kuri'u 118,056.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/more-election-resultsyerima-returns-to-senate/ |title=More election results:Yerima returns to Senate |date=April 12, 2011 |work=Vanguard |access-date=2011-04-22}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Sahabi Ya'u dai ya kasance cikin babbar kotu bayan ɗaya daga cikin matansa ta ce ba ta amince da aurensu ba. Lamarin dai ya ja hankalin duniya baki ɗaya saboda ya shafi haɗakar kotunan [[Musulunci]] da na boko a tsarin shari'ar [[Najeriya]].<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|title=Nigeria court rejects 'forced marriage' case|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11607532|access-date=21 February 2011|newspaper=BBC|date=22 October 2010}}</ref> The case attracted international attention because it involved the intersection of Islamic and secular courts in the Nigerian legal system.<ref name=bbc/> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Category:Jihar Zamfara]] r0xzevkimwiy8udf91madzly3ex7wrd 0 38190 651748 458079 2025-07-01T16:14:10Z Mahuta 11340 651748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazabar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif dari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, Jihar Borno inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zababben mamba tun 2007, mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taba rike mukamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] Jihar Borno tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaben 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo karshen wa’adin dukkanin zababbun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] 1vyi2m7e7ewgrfvmxdzzin4rx7s9xh3 651749 651748 2025-07-01T16:14:21Z Mahuta 11340 651749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazabar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif dari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, Jihar Borno inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zababben mamba tun 2007, mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taba rike mukamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] Jihar Borno tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaben 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo karshen wa’adin dukkanin zababbun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] smm0fu689pa9w6gh969fxrt43m23jxj 651750 651749 2025-07-01T16:14:30Z Mahuta 11340 651750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif dari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, Jihar Borno inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zababben mamba tun 2007, mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taba rike mukamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] Jihar Borno tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaben 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo karshen wa’adin dukkanin zababbun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] se3fvepu24dlr3418krnjg490r97tq7 651753 651750 2025-07-01T16:14:43Z Mahuta 11340 651753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, Jihar Borno inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zababben mamba tun 2007, mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taba rike mukamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] Jihar Borno tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaben 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo karshen wa’adin dukkanin zababbun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] d4nj8q6nvpi26z555uv6kuj5rksbn3p 651754 651753 2025-07-01T16:14:54Z Mahuta 11340 651754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, [[Jihar Borno]] inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zababben mamba tun 2007, mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taba rike mukamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] Jihar Borno tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaben 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo karshen wa’adin dukkanin zababbun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] n2m0bbiib0vvy93kowjgxmq3jeflwxo 651756 651754 2025-07-01T16:15:15Z Mahuta 11340 651756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, [[Jihar Borno]] inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a shekarar 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zababben mamba tun 2007, mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taba rike mukamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] Jihar Borno tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaben 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo karshen wa’adin dukkanin zababbun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] m2zrgflvtj1d92sokitr1fdhjxcpfot 651757 651756 2025-07-01T16:15:23Z Mahuta 11340 651757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, [[Jihar Borno]] inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a shekarar 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zabe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zababben mamba tun 2007, mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taba rike mukamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] Jihar Borno tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaben 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo karshen wa’adin dukkanin zababbun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] 90lh2iwxf1ucla5svo4iuhj32hm2mup 651758 651757 2025-07-01T16:15:30Z Mahuta 11340 651758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, [[Jihar Borno]] inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a shekarar 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zababben mamba tun 2007, mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taba rike mukamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] Jihar Borno tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaben 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo karshen wa’adin dukkanin zababbun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] rkmjzofd2vgkxdcmpw658z5nj6xy4so 651760 651758 2025-07-01T16:15:46Z Mahuta 11340 651760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, [[Jihar Borno]] inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a shekarar 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen mamba tun a shekarar 2007, mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taba rike mukamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] Jihar Borno tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaben 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo karshen wa’adin dukkanin zababbun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] krotvkft5h0urca9sh8zrxg3jov52s7 651762 651760 2025-07-01T16:15:54Z Mahuta 11340 651762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, [[Jihar Borno]] inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a shekarar 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen mamba tun a shekarar 2007, mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taba rike mukamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] Jihar Borno tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaben 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo karshen wa’adin dukkanin zababbun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] 6hwwhm7jxnfeogr659e114lveu7h2vw 651763 651762 2025-07-01T16:16:12Z Mahuta 11340 651763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, [[Jihar Borno]] inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a shekarar 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen mamba tun a shekarar 2007, mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] Jihar Borno tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaben 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo karshen wa’adin dukkanin zababbun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] olmfbkrzr8qcj4agse7by8y8z8p9leo 651764 651763 2025-07-01T16:16:26Z Mahuta 11340 651764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, [[Jihar Borno]] inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a shekarar 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen mamba tun a shekarar 2007, mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] [[Jihar Borno]] tsakanin shekara ta 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaben 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo karshen wa’adin dukkanin zababbun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] 3ks10wkdxft8mfbffpj4eshjuttdxce 651766 651764 2025-07-01T16:16:43Z Mahuta 11340 651766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, [[Jihar Borno]] inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a shekarar 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen mamba tun a shekarar 2007, mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] [[Jihar Borno]] tsakanin shekara ta 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaɓen 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo karshen wa’adin dukkanin zababbun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] 6jpkdt6iz8qnsmeeppwlkizugbs1wzd 651767 651766 2025-07-01T16:16:55Z Mahuta 11340 651767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, [[Jihar Borno]] inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a shekarar 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen mamba tun a shekarar 2007, mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] [[Jihar Borno]] tsakanin shekara ta 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaɓen 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na [[jihar Borno]]. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo karshen wa’adin dukkanin zababbun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] r71l9kl4lnbyo91w5m2uveby9gnbf1u 651769 651767 2025-07-01T16:17:46Z Mahuta 11340 651769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, [[Jihar Borno]] inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a shekarar 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen mamba tun a shekarar 2007, mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] [[Jihar Borno]] tsakanin shekara ta 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaɓen 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na [[jihar Borno]]. A baya an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo ƙarshen wa’adin dukkanin zaɓaɓɓun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] q3u9jgqwx2hh1e5uic9kge1eh6i42zs 651770 651769 2025-07-01T16:18:00Z Mahuta 11340 651770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Tahir Monguno''' (an haife shi 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) ya kasance lauya ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya, mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Tarayyar Marte-Monguno-Nganzai ta [[Borno|Jihar Borno]], Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislator |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |website=National Assembly of Nigeria |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090319/https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai ta 9.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ayitogo |first1=Nasir |title=Gbajabiamila names Doguwa, other principal officers for Reps |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/338850-breaking-gbajabiamila-names-doguwa-other-principal-officers-for-reps.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Premium Times |publisher=Premium Times |date=4 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-28|title=National Assembly Chief Whip again distributes N34m to 540 vulnerable women, youths in Borno North|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/national-assembly-chief-whip-again-distributes-n34m-to-540-vulnerable-women-youths-in-borno-north/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Mohammed Tahir Monguno a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ya yi karatun firamare a Monguno Central Primary, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati (GSS) Ngala, [[Jihar Borno]] inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |website=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Rt. Hon. Mohammed Tahir Monguno |accessdate=13 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090316/https://mtmonguno.com/about/biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi karatun lauya a [[jami'ar Maiduguri]] inda ya kamala a shekarar 1989. Ya halarci Makarantar [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Shari'a ta Najeriya]] kuma an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a shekarar 1990. Ya tsaya takara kuma aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 26.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abacha |first1=Ma'aji |title=Monguno: Celebrating outstanding legislator at 54 |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |publisher=Daily Trust |date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090323/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/monguno-celebrating-outstanding-legislator-at-54.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koma majalisar wakilai a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen mamba tun a shekarar 2007, mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte,_Nigeria Marte]/[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganzai Nganzai]/[[Monguno]] a [[Borno|jihar Borno]]. Ya kasance memba na 6th, 7th, 8th da 9th a majalissar wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance shugaban masu rinjaye. Kafin shekarar 2007, ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin Kwamishinan Shari’a kuma Babban [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer Lauyan] [[Jihar Borno]] tsakanin shekara ta 2003 zuwa 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Profile of the 9th National Assembly Newly Elected Leaders |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/blog/profile-of-the-9th-national-assembly-newly-elected-leaders |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=EiE Nigeria |publisher=Shine Your Eye |date=16 June 2019}}</ref> Ya kuma yi karamin aiki a matsayin Honourable Commissioner for Education (2005-2006) da Honourable Commission for Water Resources (2006 - 2007) duk a jihar Borno. Kafin a nada shi kwamishina a shekarar 2003, ya yi sana’a a harkokin shari’a na sirri. Ya kasance Babban Lauya a Monguno Kura Chambers tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2003. Ya kuma kasance babban malami a fannin shari'a a kwalejin nazarin shari'a ta jihar Borno (yanzu Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies) har zuwa 1999. A shekarar 2000, ya zama mamba a kwamitin aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite book |title=REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN BORNO STATE |date=April 2000 |location=Maiduguri |url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_2_10_chapter_2_supp_borno_pre.pdf |accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Monguno, dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki ne, ya yi nasarar lashe zaɓen 2019 domin komawa majalisar wakilai karo na hudu a jere don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na [[jihar Borno]]. A baya an zaɓe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1992 inda ya wakilci mazabar Marte, Monguno da Nganzai na jihar Borno kafin a soke zaben shugaban ƙasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993 wanda ya kawo ƙarshen wa’adin dukkanin zaɓaɓɓun wakilai. === Tseren kakakin majalisa === A shekarar 2015, yayin rikicin shugabancin majalisar na majalisa ta 8, Monguno wanda da farko ya nemi shugabancin majalisar ya sauka domin neman mukamin mataimakin kakakin majalisar karkashin tikitin hadin gwiwa da [[Femi Gbajabiamila]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongonu steps down from Speakership race |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mongonu-steps-down-from-speakership-race/amp/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Nation Online |publisher=The Nation Online |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Speakership: Monguno withdraws from race |url=https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |agency=NAN |work=The Guardian |date=26 May 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160007/https://guardian.ng/news/speakership-monguno-withdraws-from-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sai dai ya sha kaye a hannun Hon. Sulaiman Lasun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lasun defeats Monguno, emerge Deputy Speaker, House of Reps |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/09/lasun-defeats-monguno-emerge-deputy-speaker-house-of-reps/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=PM News |date=9 June 2015}}</ref> A majalissar ta 9 da aka fara a shekarar 2019, da farko Monguno na daya daga cikin masu neman kujerar kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya, a cikin [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar APC]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aborisade |first1=Sunday |title=Speaker: Gbajabiamila, Namdas, 13 others in hot race, PDP plans opposition candidate |url=https://punchng.com/speaker-gbajabiamila-namdas-13-others-in-hot-race-pdp-plans-opposition-candidate/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=The Punch|date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Musa |title=Speakership Race: Hon. Monguno As Northeast’s Best Choice |url=https://www.independent.ng/speakership-race-hon-monguno-as-northeasts-best-choice/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Independence Nigeria |publisher=Independence Nigeria |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Sai dai daga baya ya janye daga takarar neman amincewa da goyon bayan Femi Gbajabiamila wanda shi ne zabin jam’iyyar.</ref> However, he later withdrew from the race to endorse and support Femi Gbajabiamila who was the choice of the party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eromosele |first1=Ebhomele |title=Speakership: I can’t disobey party - Monguno steps down for Gbajabiamila |url=https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Legit |publisher=Legit |date=2019 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613152940/https://www.legit.ng/1232994-speakership-i-t-disobey-party-monguno-steps-gbajabiamila.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci === ==== 1991-1992 ==== * Mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin harkokin waje.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2007-2011 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Yankunan Kansilolin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] * Memba, Kwamitin Sadarwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2011-2015 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Koke na Jama'a * Memba, Kwamitin Ƙarfi<ref>{{cite web |title=LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES |url=https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |website=Mohammed Tahir Monguno |publisher=Mohammed Tahir Monguno official website |accessdate=14 June 2020 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090328/https://mtmonguno.com/issues-legislation/legislative-committees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== 2015-2019 ==== * Shugaban Kwamitin Noma * Memba, Kwamitin Bitar Tsarin Mulki === Ayyukan doka === Monguno ya gabatar da kudirin ne tare da wasu wakilai 14 wadanda suka bukaci shugaban kasar da ya kori hafsoshin tsaron kasar saboda tabarbarewar tsaro a kasar da kuma kasa magance hare-haren da mayakan Boko Haram ke kaiwa a shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Go, go! Nigerian Reps ask service chiefs to quit |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/29/go-go-nigerian-reps-ask-service-chiefs-to-quit/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=PM News |publisher=The Nation |date=29 January 2019}}</ref> A wani mataki makamancin haka, ya gabatar da kudirin neman Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta-baci kan tsaro. A watan Mayun 2020, ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin dokar sauya kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 don ba da damar tsayawa takara mai zaman kansa a kowane ofishin zabe a Najeriya. Ya kara da cewa kudurin dokar zai bai wa dukkan ‘yan Najeriya damar da za su ba da gudummawar kason su don ci gaban kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Sai dai kudirin ya samu adawa da Hon. James Faleke wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa zai zama babban aiki ga [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|INEC]] kuma zai haifar da kararraki da yawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps Ask FG To Declare Emergency On Security |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/12/reps-ask-fg-to-declare-emergency-on-security/ |accessdate=13 June 2020 |work=Channels TV |publisher=Channels TV |date=12 February 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Yan majalisan wakilai]] 7rasp8ytowomoqh9bi56bzc4xokey1v 0 39643 652033 465327 2025-07-01T20:24:35Z Mahuta 11340 652033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaku Elisha Abbo''' (An haife shi a [[Mubi ta Arewa|Mubi North]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] ) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne . Shine ɗan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Adamawa ta arewa a [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]] a majalisar dokokin [[Najeriya]] karo na 9 . A halin yanzu ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC) ne. == Sana'ar siyasa == A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun na shekara ta 2019, an zaɓi Abbo a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa, bayan da ya samu kuri’u 79,337 yayin da Sanata mai ci, [[Binta Masi Garba]] . == Rigima == A watan Mayun 2019, Abbo ya ci zarafin wata mata a wani shagon kayan manya da ke Abuja. Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa mai shagon ne ya kira Abbo da suna "dan dunk" a lokacin da ya shiga tare da wasu mata uku domin sayan kayan wasan yara. Hotunan faifan bidiyo da ''Premium Times'' ta samu sun nuna Abbo ya mari mai shagon a lokacin da jami'an tsaronsa ke yunkurin cafke mai shagon. Abbo bayan ya afkawa mai shagon ya yi ikirarin cewa “ya damu matuka da rashin lafiyar daya daga cikin ƴan matan nasa ba zato ba tsammani” kuma ya zargi mai shagon da sanya wa na’urar sanyaya iska guba. A watan Satumbar 2020, babbar kotun birnin tarayya, [[Abuja|Maitama]], ta yi watsi da karar saboda rashin tuhuma da ƴan sanda suka yi. A watan Satumban 2020, an kai karar zuwa wata kotun majistare da ke Zuba, Abuja inda aka sake nazarin karar tare da faifan bidiyo na lamarin. An samu Abbo da laifi kuma an umarce shi da ya biya Osimibibra Warmate, mai shagon Naira miliyan 50. == Kyauta == Abbo ya kasance wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta 'Beacon of Hope' wanda The Adamawa Celebrities & Achievers Awards ta bayar a shekarar 2019. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] suz0sy8gxp3luucdlmvtwj50i7b2drb 652034 652033 2025-07-01T20:24:44Z Mahuta 11340 652034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaku Elisha Abbo''' (An haife shi a [[Mubi ta Arewa|Mubi North]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] ) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne . Shine ɗan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Adamawa ta arewa a [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]] a majalisar dokokin [[Najeriya]] karo na 9 . A halin yanzu ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC) ne. == Sana'ar siyasa == A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun na shekara ta 2019, an zaɓi Abbo a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa, bayan da ya samu kuri’u 79,337 yayin da Sanata mai ci, [[Binta Masi Garba]] . == Rigima == A watan Mayun shekarar 2019, Abbo ya ci zarafin wata mata a wani shagon kayan manya da ke Abuja. Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa mai shagon ne ya kira Abbo da suna "dan dunk" a lokacin da ya shiga tare da wasu mata uku domin sayan kayan wasan yara. Hotunan faifan bidiyo da ''Premium Times'' ta samu sun nuna Abbo ya mari mai shagon a lokacin da jami'an tsaronsa ke yunkurin cafke mai shagon. Abbo bayan ya afkawa mai shagon ya yi ikirarin cewa “ya damu matuka da rashin lafiyar daya daga cikin ƴan matan nasa ba zato ba tsammani” kuma ya zargi mai shagon da sanya wa na’urar sanyaya iska guba. A watan Satumbar 2020, babbar kotun birnin tarayya, [[Abuja|Maitama]], ta yi watsi da karar saboda rashin tuhuma da ƴan sanda suka yi. A watan Satumban 2020, an kai karar zuwa wata kotun majistare da ke Zuba, Abuja inda aka sake nazarin karar tare da faifan bidiyo na lamarin. An samu Abbo da laifi kuma an umarce shi da ya biya Osimibibra Warmate, mai shagon Naira miliyan 50. == Kyauta == Abbo ya kasance wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta 'Beacon of Hope' wanda The Adamawa Celebrities & Achievers Awards ta bayar a shekarar 2019. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] l1gifx0fail2yy00m58m43ttrda90sl 652035 652034 2025-07-01T20:24:59Z Mahuta 11340 652035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaku Elisha Abbo''' (An haife shi a [[Mubi ta Arewa|Mubi North]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] ) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne . Shine ɗan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Adamawa ta arewa a [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]] a majalisar dokokin [[Najeriya]] karo na 9 . A halin yanzu ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC) ne. == Sana'ar siyasa == A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun na shekara ta 2019, an zaɓi Abbo a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa, bayan da ya samu kuri’u 79,337 yayin da Sanata mai ci, [[Binta Masi Garba]] . == Rigima == A watan Mayun shekarar 2019, Abbo ya ci zarafin wata mata a wani shagon kayan manya da ke Abuja. Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa mai shagon ne ya kira Abbo da suna "dan dunk" a lokacin da ya shiga tare da wasu mata uku domin sayan kayan wasan yara. Hotunan faifan bidiyo da ''Premium Times'' ta samu sun nuna Abbo ya mari mai shagon a lokacin da jami'an tsaronsa ke yunkurin cafke mai shagon. Abbo bayan ya afkawa mai shagon ya yi ikirarin cewa “ya damu matuka da rashin lafiyar daya daga cikin ƴan matan nasa ba zato ba tsammani” kuma ya zargi mai shagon da sanya wa na’urar sanyaya iska guba. A watan Satumbar Shekara ta 2020, babbar kotun birnin tarayya, [[Abuja|Maitama]], ta yi watsi da karar saboda rashin tuhuma da ƴan sanda suka yi. A watan Satumban 2020, an kai karar zuwa wata kotun majistare da ke Zuba, Abuja inda aka sake nazarin karar tare da faifan bidiyo na lamarin. An samu Abbo da laifi kuma an umarce shi da ya biya Osimibibra Warmate, mai shagon Naira miliyan 50. == Kyauta == Abbo ya kasance wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta 'Beacon of Hope' wanda The Adamawa Celebrities & Achievers Awards ta bayar a shekarar 2019. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 60sv6k5kivcncg7tufvugvqeubbm95m 652036 652035 2025-07-01T20:25:12Z Mahuta 11340 652036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaku Elisha Abbo''' (An haife shi a [[Mubi ta Arewa|Mubi North]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] ) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne . Shine ɗan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Adamawa ta arewa a [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]] a majalisar dokokin [[Najeriya]] karo na 9 . A halin yanzu ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC) ne. == Sana'ar siyasa == A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun na shekara ta 2019, an zaɓi Abbo a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa, bayan da ya samu kuri’u 79,337 yayin da Sanata mai ci, [[Binta Masi Garba]] . == Rigima == A watan Mayun shekarar 2019, Abbo ya ci zarafin wata mata a wani shagon kayan manya da ke Abuja. Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa mai shagon ne ya kira Abbo da suna "dan dunk" a lokacin da ya shiga tare da wasu mata uku domin sayan kayan wasan yara. Hotunan faifan bidiyo da ''Premium Times'' ta samu sun nuna Abbo ya mari mai shagon a lokacin da jami'an tsaronsa ke yunkurin cafke mai shagon. Abbo bayan ya afkawa mai shagon ya yi ikirarin cewa “ya damu matuka da rashin lafiyar daya daga cikin ƴan matan nasa ba zato ba tsammani” kuma ya zargi mai shagon da sanya wa na’urar sanyaya iska guba. A watan Satumbar Shekara ta 2020, babbar kotun birnin tarayya, [[Abuja|Maitama]], ta yi watsi da karar saboda rashin tuhuma da ƴan sanda suka yi. A watan Satumban shekara ta 2020, an kai karar zuwa wata kotun majistare da ke Zuba, Abuja inda aka sake nazarin karar tare da faifan bidiyo na lamarin. An samu Abbo da laifi kuma an umarce shi da ya biya Osimibibra Warmate, mai shagon Naira miliyan 50. == Kyauta == Abbo ya kasance wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta 'Beacon of Hope' wanda The Adamawa Celebrities & Achievers Awards ta bayar a shekarar 2019. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] onh5myzhibcd0zhqz6mpsoyw7plro58 652037 652036 2025-07-01T20:25:24Z Mahuta 11340 652037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishaku Elisha Abbo''' (An haife shi a [[Mubi ta Arewa|Mubi North]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] ) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne . Shine ɗan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Adamawa ta arewa a [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]] a majalisar dokokin [[Najeriya]] karo na 9 . A halin yanzu ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC) ne. == Sana'ar siyasa == A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun na shekara ta 2019, an zaɓi Abbo a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa, bayan da ya samu kuri’u 79,337 yayin da Sanata mai ci, [[Binta Masi Garba]] . == Rigima == A watan Mayun shekarar 2019, Abbo ya ci zarafin wata mata a wani shagon kayan manya da ke Abuja. Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa mai shagon ne ya kira Abbo da suna "dan dunk" a lokacin da ya shiga tare da wasu mata uku domin sayan kayan wasan yara. Hotunan faifan bidiyo da ''Premium Times'' ta samu sun nuna Abbo ya mari mai shagon a lokacin da jami'an tsaronsa ke yunkurin cafke mai shagon. Abbo bayan ya afkawa mai shagon ya yi ikirarin cewa “ya damu matuka da rashin lafiyar daya daga cikin ƴan matan nasa ba zato ba tsammani” kuma ya zargi mai shagon da sanya wa na’urar sanyaya iska guba. A watan Satumbar Shekara ta 2020, babbar kotun birnin tarayya, [[Abuja|Maitama]], ta yi watsi da karar saboda rashin tuhuma da ƴan sanda suka yi. A watan Satumban shekara ta 2020, an kai karar zuwa wata kotun majistare da ke Zuba, Abuja inda aka sake nazarin ƙarar tare da faifan bidiyo na lamarin. An samu Abbo da laifi kuma an umarce shi da ya biya Osimibibra Warmate, mai shagon Naira miliyan 50. == Kyauta == Abbo ya kasance wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta 'Beacon of Hope' wanda The Adamawa Celebrities & Achievers Awards ta bayar a shekarar 2019. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] b463w6rhs5hmw6ts05e9vye3unzp1jd 0 46045 652527 454444 2025-07-02T11:38:06Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 652527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Benjamin Kangau Nenkavu''' (an haife shi ranar 14 ga watan Yuni Shekara ta 1993) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Namibia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasa [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Buildcon ta Zambia da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Namibia. <ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|57207}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == Ya rattaba hannu a kungiyar Buildcon ta Zambia a watan Nuwamba 2018.<ref>Kambaekwa, Carlos (20 November 2018). "Tigers' Nenkavu signs for big spending Zambian club …more footballers seeing Zambia's lucrative market" . New Era . Retrieved 13 July 2020.</ref> <ref>Transfermarkt Transfermarket https://www.transfermarkt.com › spi... Benjamin Nenkavu - Player profile</ref> == Kididdigar sana'a == === Ayyukan kasa da kasa === {{Updated|13 July 2020}}<ref name="NFT" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Fitowa da kwallayen tawagar ƙasa da shekara ! Tawagar kasa ! Shekara ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa |- | rowspan="4" | Namibiya |- | 2015 | 3 | 2 |- | 2017 | 6 | 0 |- | 2018 | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 12 ! 2 |} == Manazarta == [[Category:Haihuwan 1993]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] al5dml0npt4ezyuirux5ataagbl9jja 0 46280 652044 508696 2025-07-01T20:29:08Z Mahuta 11340 652044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox generic}} [[Fayil:Yo-Smart Adeyemi.ogg|thumb]] '''Smart Adeyemi''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 18 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1960 a Iyara a ƙaramar hukumar Ijumu ta [[jihar Kogi]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://nigerianpilot.news/senator-smart-adeyemi-con-nigpilot-personality/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |archive-date=2021-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112092419/https://nigerianpilot.news/senator-smart-adeyemi-con-nigpilot-personality/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>) an zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Kogi ta yamma a [[Kogi|jihar Kogi]], [[Najeriya]], ya karɓi mulki a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2007. Ɗan jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress|APC]]<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171511/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=87&page=1&state=24</ref>ne. An sake zaɓen sa a matsayin Sanata a karo na uku a ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2019. == Shekarun farko == An haifi Smart Adeyemi a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta na shekara ta 1960. Ya sami shaidar kammala karatun digirinsa ne a fannin hulɗa da jama'a, difloma a fannin shari'a, difloma mai zurfi kumafanni a Mass Communication, da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya ta Owerri, kuma ya zama ɗan jarida. Ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar ƴan jarida ta Najeriya daga shekarar 1999 zuwa 2006.<ref name=":0" /> == Sana'ar siyasa == An zaɓi Adeyemi a majalisar dattawa a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 2007. A kan kujerarsa ta Majalisar Dattawa an naɗa shi a kwamitoci masu kula da harkokin kasuwanci, masana’antu, Federal Character & Inter-Government Affairs (Chairman), Babban Birnin Tarayya da Kasafin Kuɗi.<ref name=":0" /> An kuma naɗa shi mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar Sanatocin Arewa.<ref>https://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/encounter/2009/mar/28/encounter-28-03-2009-002.htm{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A wani nazari na tsakiyar wa’adi da aka yi wa Sanatoci a cikin watan Mayun shekarar 2009, jaridan ThisDay ta lura cewa Adeyemi ya yi aiki a kan ƙudirorin doka kan Address na Ƙasa da kuma gyaran dokar ɗa’ar ma’aikata da kuma dokar kotu, kuma ya ɗauki nauyin gabatar da ƙudiri uku.<ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/200905250350.html</ref> A cikin watan Mayun shekarar 2010 jaridar ''Daily Sun'' ta ce Adeyemi ya buƙaci [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaƙi da yi wa Tattalin Arziƙin Ƙasa Ta’annati]] (EFCC) ta fara bincike kan ƴan majalisar dokokin ƙasar da ya zarga da cin hanci da rashawa. Adeyemi ya ce an yi masa kuskure. Ya ce, “Ban taɓa cewa majalisar nan ta cin hanci da rashawa ba ce [...] To amma idan akwai ƴan kaɗan da suka yi almundahana to EFCC ta ci gaba da bankaɗo su.<ref>https://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/national/2010/may/27/national-27-05-2010-010.htm{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sai dai duk da musanta hakan, shugaban majalisar dattawa, [[David Mark|David Mark,]] ya sanar da kafa kwamitin wucin gadi na mutum shida da zai binciki lamarin, yana mai bayyana hakan a matsayin babban zargi. Shugaban kwamitin zai kasance ƙarƙashin shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dattawa [[Mahmud Kanti Bello|, Kanti Bello]], sannan ya haɗa da Sanata Ayogu Eze, Olorunnimbe Mamora, [[James Manager]], [[Adamu Talba Gwargwar|Adamu Talba]] da Zainab Kure.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110717044256/http://thewillnigeria.com/politics/4660-Senate-Sets-Hoc-Committee-Probe-Smart-Adeyemi.html</ref> Zargin Adeyemi dai ya yi kama da wanda Sanata [[Nuhu Aliyu Labbo|Nuhu Aliyu]] daga jihar Neja ya yi a cikin watan Janairun shekarar 2008, wanda ya haifar da martani mai ƙarfi daga sauran ƴan majalisar.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100612201757/http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/News/5574410-183/assembly_watch_smart_adeyemi_and_charges.csp</ref> Adeyemi ya lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar PDP domin sake tsayawa takarar Sanata a Kogi ta Yamma a zaɓen watan Afrilun shekarar 2011. Sai dai wata kotu ta soke zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar PDP da aka gudanar a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2011, inda ta ce ba a bi ƙa'ida ba kamar yadda dokar zaɓe ta bayyana.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110407022706/http://tribune.com.ng/index.php/news/19964-nass-election-court-nullifies-smart-adeyemis-candidature-orders-fresh-primary</ref> An sake gudanar da sabon zaɓen fidda gwani a ranar 7 ga watan Afrilu, inda Adeyemi ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Abiye Abinso da ƙuri’u 1,124 da ƙuri’u biyu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110411201438/http://tribune.com.ng/index.php/news/20186-smart-adeyemi-wins-pdps-court-ordered-primary-election</ref> A zaɓen 9 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2011, Adeyemi ya ci gaba da riƙe kujerar sa.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/why-i-was-re-elected-sen-adeyemi/</ref> Kwanan nan Adeyemi ya lashe zaɓen kujerar sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar bar Kogi ta Yamma a karo na uku; ya kayar da Sanata [[Dino Melaye]] a wani ƙarin zaɓen da kotun kolin ƙasar ta bayar, domin sake gudanar da sabon zaɓe bayan an soke nasarar Sanata Dino Melaye. Adeyemi ya yi nasara ne da tazarar ƙuri’u sama da 20,000. == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Articles with hAudio microformats]] [[Category:yoruba]] [[Category:ƴan siyasan kogi]] 13m976yiul3eiqfmq5jw9j64fzx2c9h 652045 652044 2025-07-01T20:29:26Z Mahuta 11340 652045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox generic}} [[Fayil:Yo-Smart Adeyemi.ogg|thumb]] '''Smart Adeyemi''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 18 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1960 a Iyara a ƙaramar hukumar Ijumu ta [[jihar Kogi]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://nigerianpilot.news/senator-smart-adeyemi-con-nigpilot-personality/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |archive-date=2021-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112092419/https://nigerianpilot.news/senator-smart-adeyemi-con-nigpilot-personality/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>) an zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Kogi ta yamma a [[Kogi|jihar Kogi]], [[Najeriya]], ya karɓi mulki a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2007. Ɗan jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress|APC]]<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171511/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=87&page=1&state=24</ref>ne. An sake zaɓen sa a matsayin Sanata a karo na uku a ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2019. == Shekarun farko == An haifi Smart Adeyemi a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta na shekara ta 1960. Ya sami shaidar kammala karatun digirinsa ne a fannin hulɗa da jama'a, difloma a fannin shari'a, difloma mai zurfi kumafanni a Mass Communication, da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya ta Owerri, kuma ya zama ɗan jarida. Ya kuma kasance shugaban ƙungiyar ƴan jarida ta Najeriya daga shekarar 1999 zuwa 2006.<ref name=":0" /> == Sana'ar siyasa == An zaɓi Adeyemi a majalisar dattawa a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 2007. A kan kujerarsa ta Majalisar Dattawa an naɗa shi a kwamitoci masu kula da harkokin kasuwanci, masana’antu, Federal Character & Inter-Government Affairs (Chairman), Babban Birnin Tarayya da Kasafin Kuɗi.<ref name=":0" /> An kuma naɗa shi mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar Sanatocin Arewa.<ref>https://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/encounter/2009/mar/28/encounter-28-03-2009-002.htm{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A wani nazari na tsakiyar wa’adi da aka yi wa Sanatoci a cikin watan Mayun shekarar 2009, jaridan ThisDay ta lura cewa Adeyemi ya yi aiki a kan ƙudirorin doka kan Address na Ƙasa da kuma gyaran dokar ɗa’ar ma’aikata da kuma dokar kotu, kuma ya ɗauki nauyin gabatar da ƙudiri uku.<ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/200905250350.html</ref> A cikin watan Mayun shekarar 2010 jaridar ''Daily Sun'' ta ce Adeyemi ya buƙaci [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaƙi da yi wa Tattalin Arziƙin Ƙasa Ta’annati]] (EFCC) ta fara bincike kan ƴan majalisar dokokin ƙasar da ya zarga da cin hanci da rashawa. Adeyemi ya ce an yi masa kuskure. Ya ce, “Ban taɓa cewa majalisar nan ta cin hanci da rashawa ba ce [...] To amma idan akwai ƴan kaɗan da suka yi almundahana to EFCC ta ci gaba da bankaɗo su.<ref>https://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/national/2010/may/27/national-27-05-2010-010.htm{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sai dai duk da musanta hakan, shugaban majalisar dattawa, [[David Mark|David Mark,]] ya sanar da kafa kwamitin wucin gadi na mutum shida da zai binciki lamarin, yana mai bayyana hakan a matsayin babban zargi. Shugaban kwamitin zai kasance ƙarƙashin shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dattawa [[Mahmud Kanti Bello|, Kanti Bello]], sannan ya haɗa da Sanata Ayogu Eze, Olorunnimbe Mamora, [[James Manager]], [[Adamu Talba Gwargwar|Adamu Talba]] da Zainab Kure.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110717044256/http://thewillnigeria.com/politics/4660-Senate-Sets-Hoc-Committee-Probe-Smart-Adeyemi.html</ref> Zargin Adeyemi dai ya yi kama da wanda Sanata [[Nuhu Aliyu Labbo|Nuhu Aliyu]] daga jihar Neja ya yi a cikin watan Janairun shekarar 2008, wanda ya haifar da martani mai ƙarfi daga sauran ƴan majalisar.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100612201757/http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/News/5574410-183/assembly_watch_smart_adeyemi_and_charges.csp</ref> Adeyemi ya lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar PDP domin sake tsayawa takarar Sanata a Kogi ta Yamma a zaɓen watan Afrilun shekarar 2011. Sai dai wata kotu ta soke zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar PDP da aka gudanar a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2011, inda ta ce ba a bi ƙa'ida ba kamar yadda dokar zaɓe ta bayyana.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110407022706/http://tribune.com.ng/index.php/news/19964-nass-election-court-nullifies-smart-adeyemis-candidature-orders-fresh-primary</ref> An sake gudanar da sabon zaɓen fidda gwani a ranar 7 ga watan Afrilu, inda Adeyemi ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Abiye Abinso da ƙuri’u 1,124 da ƙuri’u biyu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110411201438/http://tribune.com.ng/index.php/news/20186-smart-adeyemi-wins-pdps-court-ordered-primary-election</ref> A zaɓen 9 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2011, Adeyemi ya ci gaba da riƙe kujerar sa.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/why-i-was-re-elected-sen-adeyemi/</ref> Kwanan nan Adeyemi ya lashe zaɓen kujerar sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar bar Kogi ta Yamma a karo na uku; ya kayar da Sanata [[Dino Melaye]] a wani ƙarin zaɓen da kotun kolin ƙasar ta bayar, domin sake gudanar da sabon zaɓe bayan an soke nasarar Sanata Dino Melaye. Adeyemi ya yi nasara ne da tazarar ƙuri’u sama da 20,000. == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Articles with hAudio microformats]] [[Category:yoruba]] [[Category:ƴan siyasan kogi]] 7ycmnlktjm653stuhsrgb5mzfp5yhvd 652046 652045 2025-07-01T20:30:03Z Mahuta 11340 652046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox generic}} [[Fayil:Yo-Smart Adeyemi.ogg|thumb]] '''Smart Adeyemi''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 18 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1960 a Iyara a ƙaramar hukumar Ijumu ta [[jihar Kogi]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://nigerianpilot.news/senator-smart-adeyemi-con-nigpilot-personality/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |archive-date=2021-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112092419/https://nigerianpilot.news/senator-smart-adeyemi-con-nigpilot-personality/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>) an zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Kogi ta yamma a [[Kogi|jihar Kogi]], [[Najeriya]], ya karɓi mulki a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2007. Ɗan jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress|APC]]<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171511/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=87&page=1&state=24</ref>ne. An sake zaɓen sa a matsayin Sanata a karo na uku a ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2019. == Shekarun farko == An haifi Smart Adeyemi a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta na shekara ta 1960. Ya sami shaidar kammala karatun digirinsa ne a fannin hulɗa da jama'a, difloma a fannin shari'a, difloma mai zurfi kumafanni a Mass Communication, da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya ta Owerri, kuma ya zama ɗan jarida. Ya kuma kasance shugaban ƙungiyar ƴan jarida ta Najeriya daga shekarar 1999 zuwa 2006.<ref name=":0" /> == Sana'ar siyasa == An zaɓi Adeyemi a majalisar dattawa a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 2007. A kan kujerarsa ta Majalisar Dattawa an naɗa shi a kwamitoci masu kula da harkokin kasuwanci, masana’antu, Federal Character & Inter-Government Affairs (Chairman), Babban Birnin Tarayya da Kasafin Kuɗi.<ref name=":0" /> An kuma naɗa shi mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar Sanatocin Arewa.<ref>https://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/encounter/2009/mar/28/encounter-28-03-2009-002.htm{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A wani nazari na tsakiyar wa’adi da aka yi wa Sanatoci a cikin watan Mayun shekarar 2009, jaridan ThisDay ta lura cewa Adeyemi ya yi aiki a kan ƙudirorin doka kan Address na Ƙasa da kuma gyaran dokar ɗa’ar ma’aikata da kuma dokar kotu, kuma ya ɗauki nauyin gabatar da ƙudiri uku.<ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/200905250350.html</ref> A cikin watan Mayun shekarar 2010 jaridar ''Daily Sun'' ta ce Adeyemi ya buƙaci [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaƙi da yi wa Tattalin Arziƙin Ƙasa Ta’annati]] (EFCC) ta fara bincike kan ƴan majalisar dokokin ƙasar da ya zarga da cin hanci da rashawa. Adeyemi ya ce an yi masa kuskure. Ya ce, “Ban taɓa cewa majalisar nan ta cin hanci da rashawa ba ce [...] To amma idan akwai ƴan kaɗan da suka yi almundahana to EFCC ta ci gaba da bankaɗo su.<ref>https://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/national/2010/may/27/national-27-05-2010-010.htm{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sai dai kuma duk da musanta hakan, shugaban majalisar dattawa, [[David Mark|David Mark,]] ya sanar da kafa kwamitin wucin gadi na mutum shida da zai binciki lamarin, yana mai bayyana hakan a matsayin babban zargi. Shugaban kwamitin zai kasance ƙarƙashin shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dattawa [[Mahmud Kanti Bello|, Kanti Bello]], sannan ya haɗa da Sanata Ayogu Eze, Olorunnimbe Mamora, [[James Manager]], [[Adamu Talba Gwargwar|Adamu Talba]] da Zainab Kure.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110717044256/http://thewillnigeria.com/politics/4660-Senate-Sets-Hoc-Committee-Probe-Smart-Adeyemi.html</ref> Zargin Adeyemi dai ya yi kama da wanda Sanata [[Nuhu Aliyu Labbo|Nuhu Aliyu]] daga jihar Neja ya yi a cikin watan Janairun shekarar 2008, wanda ya haifar da martani mai ƙarfi daga sauran ƴan majalisar.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100612201757/http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/News/5574410-183/assembly_watch_smart_adeyemi_and_charges.csp</ref> Adeyemi ya lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar PDP domin sake tsayawa takarar Sanata a Kogi ta Yamma a zaɓen watan Afrilun shekarar 2011. Sai dai wata kotu ta soke zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar PDP da aka gudanar a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2011, inda ta ce ba a bi ƙa'ida ba kamar yadda dokar zaɓe ta bayyana.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110407022706/http://tribune.com.ng/index.php/news/19964-nass-election-court-nullifies-smart-adeyemis-candidature-orders-fresh-primary</ref> An sake gudanar da sabon zaɓen fidda gwani a ranar 7 ga watan Afrilu, inda Adeyemi ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Abiye Abinso da ƙuri’u 1,124 da ƙuri’u biyu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110411201438/http://tribune.com.ng/index.php/news/20186-smart-adeyemi-wins-pdps-court-ordered-primary-election</ref> A zaɓen 9 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2011, Adeyemi ya ci gaba da riƙe kujerar sa.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/why-i-was-re-elected-sen-adeyemi/</ref> Kwanan nan Adeyemi ya lashe zaɓen kujerar sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar bar Kogi ta Yamma a karo na uku; ya kayar da Sanata [[Dino Melaye]] a wani ƙarin zaɓen da kotun kolin ƙasar ta bayar, domin sake gudanar da sabon zaɓe bayan an soke nasarar Sanata Dino Melaye. Adeyemi ya yi nasara ne da tazarar ƙuri’u sama da 20,000. == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Articles with hAudio microformats]] [[Category:yoruba]] [[Category:ƴan siyasan kogi]] lflcegrfqj792ui3khfwem9uugvzxws 0 46307 652042 457376 2025-07-01T20:28:06Z Mahuta 11340 652042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox generic}} '''Olubunmi Ayodeji Adetumbi,''' (an haife shi ranar 22 ga watan Agustan 1955)<ref name=":0">https://www.nassnig.org/</ref> ɗan siyasar [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne kuma Sanata ne a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa ta 9 inda yake wakiltar mazaɓar Ekiti ta Arewa<ref>https://mindscopeafrica.blogspot.com/2018/09/senator-olu-adetunmbi.html?m=1</ref> a ƙarƙashin tutar [[All Progressives Congress|jam'iyyar All Progressive Congress]].<ref>https://dailypost.ng/2019/03/11/inec-releases-names-house-reps-elect-full-list/</ref><ref>https://saharareporters.com/2021/07/21/department-state-services-didn%E2%80%99t-follow-due-process-sunday-igboho-%E2%80%93-apc-senator</ref> == Rayuwar Siyasa == An zaɓi Adetunmbi a ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Ekiti ta Arewa da mai ci, Sanata [[Duro Faseyi]], inda Adetunmbi ya samu ƙuri’u 60,689, yayin da Faseyi ya samu ƙuri’u 49,209.<ref>https://elections.civicmedialab.ng/stateresult.php?code=ng-ek{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20190225/281930249267111</ref> Ya kuma kasance tsohon ɗan majalisar dattawa a majalisar dattijai ta 7 da ta shafe shekara ta 2011-2015 inda ya samu lambar yabo ta mafi kyawun sanata na 7 na shekara.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://pmmnews.org/2019/03/16/congratulations-sen-olubunmi-ayodeji-adetunbi-by-adeniyi-akintoye/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |archive-date=2019-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801181516/https://pmmnews.org/2019/03/16/congratulations-sen-olubunmi-ayodeji-adetunbi-by-adeniyi-akintoye/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Adetumbi ranar 22 ga watan Agustan 1955.<ref name=":0" /> Ya halarci Jami'ar Ibadan.<ref name=":1" /> Yana da BSc a fannin Tattalin Arziƙi na Noma sannan kuma yana da MSc a fannin Tattalin Arziƙi.<ref name=":2">https://www.nassnig.org/</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karramawa == * Kyaututtukan Majalisar Dattijai na Media Corps don Legislative Intellectualism (2014).<ref name=":2" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1955]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Jihar Ekiti]] [[Category:Sanatocin Najeriya]] ov69y84tjwyqgxsbwn7wjcdaw1l468j 652043 652042 2025-07-01T20:28:29Z Mahuta 11340 652043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox generic}} '''Olubunmi Ayodeji Adetumbi,''' (an haife shi ranar 22 ga watan Agustan 1955)<ref name=":0">https://www.nassnig.org/</ref> ɗan siyasar [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne kuma Sanata ne a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa ta 9 inda yake wakiltar mazaɓar Ekiti ta Arewa<ref>https://mindscopeafrica.blogspot.com/2018/09/senator-olu-adetunmbi.html?m=1</ref> a ƙarƙashin tutar [[All Progressives Congress|jam'iyyar All Progressive Congress]].<ref>https://dailypost.ng/2019/03/11/inec-releases-names-house-reps-elect-full-list/</ref><ref>https://saharareporters.com/2021/07/21/department-state-services-didn%E2%80%99t-follow-due-process-sunday-igboho-%E2%80%93-apc-senator</ref> == Rayuwar Siyasa == An zaɓi Adetunmbi a ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Ekiti ta Arewa da mai ci, Sanata [[Duro Faseyi]], inda Adetunmbi ya samu ƙuri’u 60,689, yayin da Faseyi ya samu ƙuri’u 49,209.<ref>https://elections.civicmedialab.ng/stateresult.php?code=ng-ek{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20190225/281930249267111</ref> Ya kuma kasance tsohon ɗan majalisar dattawa a majalisar dattijai ta 7 da ta shafe shekara ta 2011-2015 inda ya samu lambar yabo ta mafi kyawun sanata na 7 na shekara.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://pmmnews.org/2019/03/16/congratulations-sen-olubunmi-ayodeji-adetunbi-by-adeniyi-akintoye/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |archive-date=2019-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801181516/https://pmmnews.org/2019/03/16/congratulations-sen-olubunmi-ayodeji-adetunbi-by-adeniyi-akintoye/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Adetumbi ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1955.<ref name=":0" /> Ya halarci Jami'ar Ibadan.<ref name=":1" /> Yana da BSc a fannin Tattalin Arziƙi na Noma sannan kuma yana da MSc a fannin Tattalin Arziƙi.<ref name=":2">https://www.nassnig.org/</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karramawa == * Kyaututtukan Majalisar Dattijai na Media Corps don Legislative Intellectualism (2014).<ref name=":2" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1955]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Jihar Ekiti]] [[Category:Sanatocin Najeriya]] 0hqeazbtbuuzg45zmlcma8uh0634xps 0 48723 652522 352765 2025-07-02T11:33:39Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 652522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Free_the_Nipple.jpg|thumb| Mahalarta kamfen a Hawan Keke Tsirara ta Duniya a London, a cikin Yunin 2015. Nonuwanta suna lulluɓe da igiyoyi masu mannewa kuma an rubuta "Free the nono" a jikin ta.]] '''Kyautar, nono''' shine yaƙin neman [[Babban 'yanci|zaɓe mafi girma]] da aka kirkira a cikin Shekara ta 2012 yayin, da aka fara samar da fim ɗin 2014 mai suna iri ɗaya. <ref>{{cite news|author=Jenny Kutner |url=http://www.salon.com/2014/12/16/maybe_america_just_needs_a_big_blast_of_boobies_lina_esco_tells_salon_about_her_topless_crusade_to_free_the_nipple/ |title="Maybe America just needs a big blast of boobies": Lina Esco tells Salon about her topless crusade to free the nipple |work=Salon.com |date=16 December 2014 |access-date=2015-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lina-esco/free-the-nipple_b_4415859.html|title=Why I Made a Film Called Free the Nipple and Why I'm Being Censored in America|first=Lina|last=Esco|date=9 December 2013|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=2017-01-11}}</ref> Gangamin ya yi nuni da babban taron bai wa maza damar bayyana ba su da komai a bainar jama'a tare da la'akari da yin jima'i ko rashin da'a ga mata su yi hakan, kuma ya tabbatar da cewa wannan bambanci zalunci ne [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|ga mata]]. Gangamin ya yi nuni da cewa ya kamata a bisa doka da kuma al'ada cewa mata su cire nonuwansu,a bainar jama'a.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Höfner|first=Susan|title=Free the Nipple!}}{{dead link|date=November 2017}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Shayar da nono a bainar jama'a * Dokokin tufafi ta ƙasa * Tafi Rana mara kyau == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} qlyq704umhfwz3l41dttxpeorfjvaf5 0 54166 651991 465476 2025-07-01T17:38:30Z Hauwa'u lawal ardo 27936 651991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Benneth Nwankwo'''<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benneth_Nwankwo</ref> dan Najeriya ne, mai daukar hoto ne kuma daraktan fina-finai. Ya fito ne daga karamar hukumar Orumba ta Arewa,a Jihar [[Anambra]], [[Najeriya]].{{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1995]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] ki2db6q58y8q2jn8qffgmab7glmkp83 651994 651991 2025-07-01T17:38:54Z Hauwa'u lawal ardo 27936 651994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Benneth Nwankwo'''<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benneth_Nwankwo</ref> dan [[Najeriya]] ne, mai daukar hoto ne kuma daraktan fina-finai. Ya fito ne daga karamar hukumar Orumba ta Arewa,a Jihar [[Anambra]], [[Najeriya]].{{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1995]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 8x6et24ibxmkb8425fe6uyuhdi8yhy3 651998 651994 2025-07-01T17:39:21Z Hauwa'u lawal ardo 27936 651998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Benneth Nwankwo'''<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benneth_Nwankwo</ref> dan [[Najeriya]] ne, mai daukar hoto ne, kuma daraktan fina-finai. Ya fito ne daga karamar hukumar Orumba ta Arewa,a Jihar [[Anambra]], [[Najeriya]].{{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1995]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] rjlcas4gtuwyokc919yxwm5rrmmube6 652004 651998 2025-07-01T17:40:44Z Hauwa'u lawal ardo 27936 652004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Benneth Nwankwo'''<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benneth_Nwankwo</ref> dan [[Najeriya]] ne, mai daukar hoto ne, kuma daraktan fina-finai. Ya fito ne daga karamar hukumar Orumba ta Arewa a Jihar [[Anambra]], [[Najeriya]].{{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1995]] [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 4h8finvfb83rminapb58fe8dio7uhp0 0 59684 651945 530937 2025-07-01T17:26:26Z Mahuta 11340 651945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lawal Adamu Usman''', wanda aka fi sani da Mr. La, fitaccen ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]] ne. wanda a halin yanzu shine, ɗan majalissar dattawa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Kaduna ta tsakiya a majalissar dokokin Najeriya ta 10. Ya zama zaɓaɓɓen ɗan majalisar dattawa bayan zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar ta 2023, inda ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar adawa ta [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]. A fafatawar da yayi, Mista La ya doke abokin takararsa, na jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress| APC]] mai mulki wato, Muhammad Sani Abdullahi (wanda aka fi sani da Dattijo).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|date= 28 February 2023 |accessdate = 13 September 2023 |title=lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|last = Olafusi |first = Ebunoluwa|publisher = The Cable}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://blueprint.ng/celebrating-lawal-adamu-the-senator-elect/|date= 2 March 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Celebrating Lawal Adamu the senator-elect|publisher= Blueprint|last= Mustapha|first= Ibrahim}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/624308-tribunal-upholds-pdp-senators-victory-in-kaduna.html|title=Tribunal upholds PDP senator’s victory in Kaduna|date= 10 September 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|publisher= PremiumTimes|first= Mohammed|last= Lere}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/nigeriadecides2023-pdp-wins-all-kaduna-senatorial-seats/amp|last=Sahabi|first=Ahmad|publisher=The Cable|title=#NigeriaDecides2023: PDP wins ALL Kaduna senatorial seats|date=28 February 2023|access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/apc-loses-all-senatorial-districts-to-pdp-in-kaduna/|title= APC Loses All Senatorial Districts To PDP In Kaduna|first= Mohammed|last= I. Yaba|publisher=Dailytrust.ng|accessdate= 16 September 2023|date= 28 February 2023}}</ref> Ya fara takarar kujerar majalisar dattawa tun a babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2019 a lokacin da ya fito takara a karon farko. Sai dai ya fuskanci adawa mai karfi daga Sanata Uba Sani, wanda a ƙarshe ya yi nasara a zaɓen, shikuma ya fadi,duk da nasarar da Uba Sani ya samu Mr La bai ƙaraya ba inda a shekarar 2023 ya sake tsayawa takara. Mista La ya tsaya tsayin daka kan burinsa na siyasa, ya kuma ci gaba da aiki tukuru domin yi wa al’ummar Kaduna ta tsakiya hidima.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://blueprint.ng/kaduna-tuition-fees-hike-pdps-mr-la-supports-students-with-n30m/|date=19 May 2021 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna tuition fees hike: PDP’s Mr. LA supports students with N30m|publisher= Blueprint}}</ref> A yayin da ake tunkarar babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2023, Mista La ya tsara dabarun yaƙin neman zaɓe, inda ya samu gagarumin goyon baya daga jam'iyyarsa ta PDP, da kuma 'yan mazaɓar sa daga Kaduna ta tsakiya. Jajircewar sa, da kuma alƙawurran da ya ɗauka na magance buƙatun jama’a sun yi tasiri ga al’ummar da suka zaɓe shi, wanda a ƙarshe ya kai shi ga nasara a zaɓen. == Farkon Rayuwarsa da Ilimi == An haifi Mista La kuma ya tashi duka a Kaduna, wato haifaffen jihar Kaduna ne.Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Demonstration Kaduna, daga nan kuma ya wuce Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati ta Gwagwalada. Mista La ya kammala karatunsa na jami'a ne a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke Zariya. Duk da cewa Mista La ya fuskanci ƙalubalen jayayya a kan iliminsa, tare da zargin cewa bai halarci makarantar firamare, da sakandare ba.<ref>{{cite news|URL=https://dailynigerian.com/kaduna-central-senator/|date= 25 June 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|title= Kaduna Central senator’s academic credentials genuine, NECO, ABU witnesses tell tribunal|publisher= Daily Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/kaduna-senator-denies-alleged-certificate-forgery-threatens-to-sue-media-houses/|date= 16 July 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna Senator denies alleged certificate forgery, threatens to sue media houses|publisher= Guardian.ng|first= Abdulganiyu|last= Alabi, Kaduna}}</ref> == Duba Kuma == * [[Kaduna Central Senatorial District|Kujerar Sanatan Kaduna ta Tsakiya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] nhjriw20ahbcj5mn3mu5xrkxwqibuyb 651946 651945 2025-07-01T17:26:38Z Mahuta 11340 651946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lawal Adamu Usman''', wanda aka fi sani da Mr. La, fitaccen ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]] ne. wanda a halin yanzu shine, ɗan majalissar dattawa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Kaduna ta tsakiya a majalissar dokokin [[Najeriya]] ta 10. Ya zama zaɓaɓɓen ɗan majalisar dattawa bayan zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar ta 2023, inda ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar adawa ta [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]. A fafatawar da yayi, Mista La ya doke abokin takararsa, na jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress| APC]] mai mulki wato, Muhammad Sani Abdullahi (wanda aka fi sani da Dattijo).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|date= 28 February 2023 |accessdate = 13 September 2023 |title=lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|last = Olafusi |first = Ebunoluwa|publisher = The Cable}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://blueprint.ng/celebrating-lawal-adamu-the-senator-elect/|date= 2 March 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Celebrating Lawal Adamu the senator-elect|publisher= Blueprint|last= Mustapha|first= Ibrahim}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/624308-tribunal-upholds-pdp-senators-victory-in-kaduna.html|title=Tribunal upholds PDP senator’s victory in Kaduna|date= 10 September 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|publisher= PremiumTimes|first= Mohammed|last= Lere}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/nigeriadecides2023-pdp-wins-all-kaduna-senatorial-seats/amp|last=Sahabi|first=Ahmad|publisher=The Cable|title=#NigeriaDecides2023: PDP wins ALL Kaduna senatorial seats|date=28 February 2023|access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/apc-loses-all-senatorial-districts-to-pdp-in-kaduna/|title= APC Loses All Senatorial Districts To PDP In Kaduna|first= Mohammed|last= I. Yaba|publisher=Dailytrust.ng|accessdate= 16 September 2023|date= 28 February 2023}}</ref> Ya fara takarar kujerar majalisar dattawa tun a babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2019 a lokacin da ya fito takara a karon farko. Sai dai ya fuskanci adawa mai karfi daga Sanata Uba Sani, wanda a ƙarshe ya yi nasara a zaɓen, shikuma ya fadi,duk da nasarar da Uba Sani ya samu Mr La bai ƙaraya ba inda a shekarar 2023 ya sake tsayawa takara. Mista La ya tsaya tsayin daka kan burinsa na siyasa, ya kuma ci gaba da aiki tukuru domin yi wa al’ummar Kaduna ta tsakiya hidima.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://blueprint.ng/kaduna-tuition-fees-hike-pdps-mr-la-supports-students-with-n30m/|date=19 May 2021 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna tuition fees hike: PDP’s Mr. LA supports students with N30m|publisher= Blueprint}}</ref> A yayin da ake tunkarar babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2023, Mista La ya tsara dabarun yaƙin neman zaɓe, inda ya samu gagarumin goyon baya daga jam'iyyarsa ta PDP, da kuma 'yan mazaɓar sa daga Kaduna ta tsakiya. Jajircewar sa, da kuma alƙawurran da ya ɗauka na magance buƙatun jama’a sun yi tasiri ga al’ummar da suka zaɓe shi, wanda a ƙarshe ya kai shi ga nasara a zaɓen. == Farkon Rayuwarsa da Ilimi == An haifi Mista La kuma ya tashi duka a Kaduna, wato haifaffen jihar Kaduna ne.Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Demonstration Kaduna, daga nan kuma ya wuce Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati ta Gwagwalada. Mista La ya kammala karatunsa na jami'a ne a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke Zariya. Duk da cewa Mista La ya fuskanci ƙalubalen jayayya a kan iliminsa, tare da zargin cewa bai halarci makarantar firamare, da sakandare ba.<ref>{{cite news|URL=https://dailynigerian.com/kaduna-central-senator/|date= 25 June 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|title= Kaduna Central senator’s academic credentials genuine, NECO, ABU witnesses tell tribunal|publisher= Daily Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/kaduna-senator-denies-alleged-certificate-forgery-threatens-to-sue-media-houses/|date= 16 July 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna Senator denies alleged certificate forgery, threatens to sue media houses|publisher= Guardian.ng|first= Abdulganiyu|last= Alabi, Kaduna}}</ref> == Duba Kuma == * [[Kaduna Central Senatorial District|Kujerar Sanatan Kaduna ta Tsakiya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] ji1wuru1yxw8rghym06j0hywra8zoo4 651947 651946 2025-07-01T17:26:48Z Mahuta 11340 651947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lawal Adamu Usman''', wanda aka fi sani da Mr. La, fitaccen ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]] ne. wanda a halin yanzu shine, ɗan majalissar dattawa mai wakiltar mazaɓar [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya a majalissar dokokin [[Najeriya]] ta 10. Ya zama zaɓaɓɓen ɗan majalisar dattawa bayan zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar ta 2023, inda ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar adawa ta [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]. A fafatawar da yayi, Mista La ya doke abokin takararsa, na jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress| APC]] mai mulki wato, Muhammad Sani Abdullahi (wanda aka fi sani da Dattijo).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|date= 28 February 2023 |accessdate = 13 September 2023 |title=lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|last = Olafusi |first = Ebunoluwa|publisher = The Cable}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://blueprint.ng/celebrating-lawal-adamu-the-senator-elect/|date= 2 March 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Celebrating Lawal Adamu the senator-elect|publisher= Blueprint|last= Mustapha|first= Ibrahim}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/624308-tribunal-upholds-pdp-senators-victory-in-kaduna.html|title=Tribunal upholds PDP senator’s victory in Kaduna|date= 10 September 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|publisher= PremiumTimes|first= Mohammed|last= Lere}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/nigeriadecides2023-pdp-wins-all-kaduna-senatorial-seats/amp|last=Sahabi|first=Ahmad|publisher=The Cable|title=#NigeriaDecides2023: PDP wins ALL Kaduna senatorial seats|date=28 February 2023|access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/apc-loses-all-senatorial-districts-to-pdp-in-kaduna/|title= APC Loses All Senatorial Districts To PDP In Kaduna|first= Mohammed|last= I. Yaba|publisher=Dailytrust.ng|accessdate= 16 September 2023|date= 28 February 2023}}</ref> Ya fara takarar kujerar majalisar dattawa tun a babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2019 a lokacin da ya fito takara a karon farko. Sai dai ya fuskanci adawa mai karfi daga Sanata Uba Sani, wanda a ƙarshe ya yi nasara a zaɓen, shikuma ya fadi,duk da nasarar da Uba Sani ya samu Mr La bai ƙaraya ba inda a shekarar 2023 ya sake tsayawa takara. Mista La ya tsaya tsayin daka kan burinsa na siyasa, ya kuma ci gaba da aiki tukuru domin yi wa al’ummar Kaduna ta tsakiya hidima.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://blueprint.ng/kaduna-tuition-fees-hike-pdps-mr-la-supports-students-with-n30m/|date=19 May 2021 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna tuition fees hike: PDP’s Mr. LA supports students with N30m|publisher= Blueprint}}</ref> A yayin da ake tunkarar babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2023, Mista La ya tsara dabarun yaƙin neman zaɓe, inda ya samu gagarumin goyon baya daga jam'iyyarsa ta PDP, da kuma 'yan mazaɓar sa daga Kaduna ta tsakiya. Jajircewar sa, da kuma alƙawurran da ya ɗauka na magance buƙatun jama’a sun yi tasiri ga al’ummar da suka zaɓe shi, wanda a ƙarshe ya kai shi ga nasara a zaɓen. == Farkon Rayuwarsa da Ilimi == An haifi Mista La kuma ya tashi duka a Kaduna, wato haifaffen jihar Kaduna ne.Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Demonstration Kaduna, daga nan kuma ya wuce Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati ta Gwagwalada. Mista La ya kammala karatunsa na jami'a ne a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke Zariya. Duk da cewa Mista La ya fuskanci ƙalubalen jayayya a kan iliminsa, tare da zargin cewa bai halarci makarantar firamare, da sakandare ba.<ref>{{cite news|URL=https://dailynigerian.com/kaduna-central-senator/|date= 25 June 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|title= Kaduna Central senator’s academic credentials genuine, NECO, ABU witnesses tell tribunal|publisher= Daily Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/kaduna-senator-denies-alleged-certificate-forgery-threatens-to-sue-media-houses/|date= 16 July 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna Senator denies alleged certificate forgery, threatens to sue media houses|publisher= Guardian.ng|first= Abdulganiyu|last= Alabi, Kaduna}}</ref> == Duba Kuma == * [[Kaduna Central Senatorial District|Kujerar Sanatan Kaduna ta Tsakiya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] gyrq4315xbwtuk8d6ktvok202dos97l 651948 651947 2025-07-01T17:27:08Z Mahuta 11340 651948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lawal Adamu Usman''', wanda aka fi sani da Mr. La, fitaccen ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]] ne. wanda a halin yanzu shine, ɗan majalissar dattawa mai wakiltar mazaɓar [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya a majalissar dokokin [[Najeriya]] ta 10. Ya zama zaɓaɓɓen ɗan majalisar dattawa bayan zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar ta 2023, inda ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar adawa ta [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]. A fafatawar da yayi, Mista La ya doke abokin takararsa, na jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress| APC]] mai mulki wato, Muhammad Sani Abdullahi (wanda aka fi sani da Dattijo).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|date= 28 February 2023 |accessdate = 13 September 2023 |title=lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|last = Olafusi |first = Ebunoluwa|publisher = The Cable}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://blueprint.ng/celebrating-lawal-adamu-the-senator-elect/|date= 2 March 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Celebrating Lawal Adamu the senator-elect|publisher= Blueprint|last= Mustapha|first= Ibrahim}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/624308-tribunal-upholds-pdp-senators-victory-in-kaduna.html|title=Tribunal upholds PDP senator’s victory in Kaduna|date= 10 September 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|publisher= PremiumTimes|first= Mohammed|last= Lere}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/nigeriadecides2023-pdp-wins-all-kaduna-senatorial-seats/amp|last=Sahabi|first=Ahmad|publisher=The Cable|title=#NigeriaDecides2023: PDP wins ALL Kaduna senatorial seats|date=28 February 2023|access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/apc-loses-all-senatorial-districts-to-pdp-in-kaduna/|title= APC Loses All Senatorial Districts To PDP In Kaduna|first= Mohammed|last= I. Yaba|publisher=Dailytrust.ng|accessdate= 16 September 2023|date= 28 February 2023}}</ref> Ya fara takarar kujerar majalisar dattawa tun a babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2019 a lokacin da ya fito takara a karon farko. Sai dai ya fuskanci adawa mai ƙarfi daga Sanata Uba Sani, wanda a ƙarshe ya yi nasara a zaɓen, shikuma ya fadi,duk da nasarar da Uba Sani ya samu Mr La bai ƙaraya ba inda a shekarar 2023 ya sake tsayawa takara. Mista La ya tsaya tsayin daka kan burinsa na siyasa, ya kuma ci gaba da aiki tukuru domin yi wa al’ummar Kaduna ta tsakiya hidima.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://blueprint.ng/kaduna-tuition-fees-hike-pdps-mr-la-supports-students-with-n30m/|date=19 May 2021 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna tuition fees hike: PDP’s Mr. LA supports students with N30m|publisher= Blueprint}}</ref> A yayin da ake tunkarar babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2023, Mista La ya tsara dabarun yaƙin neman zaɓe, inda ya samu gagarumin goyon baya daga jam'iyyarsa ta PDP, da kuma 'yan mazaɓar sa daga Kaduna ta tsakiya. Jajircewar sa, da kuma alƙawurran da ya ɗauka na magance buƙatun jama’a sun yi tasiri ga al’ummar da suka zaɓe shi, wanda a ƙarshe ya kai shi ga nasara a zaɓen. == Farkon Rayuwarsa da Ilimi == An haifi Mista La kuma ya tashi duka a Kaduna, wato haifaffen jihar Kaduna ne.Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Demonstration Kaduna, daga nan kuma ya wuce Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati ta Gwagwalada. Mista La ya kammala karatunsa na jami'a ne a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke Zariya. Duk da cewa Mista La ya fuskanci ƙalubalen jayayya a kan iliminsa, tare da zargin cewa bai halarci makarantar firamare, da sakandare ba.<ref>{{cite news|URL=https://dailynigerian.com/kaduna-central-senator/|date= 25 June 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|title= Kaduna Central senator’s academic credentials genuine, NECO, ABU witnesses tell tribunal|publisher= Daily Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/kaduna-senator-denies-alleged-certificate-forgery-threatens-to-sue-media-houses/|date= 16 July 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna Senator denies alleged certificate forgery, threatens to sue media houses|publisher= Guardian.ng|first= Abdulganiyu|last= Alabi, Kaduna}}</ref> == Duba Kuma == * [[Kaduna Central Senatorial District|Kujerar Sanatan Kaduna ta Tsakiya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] hqtq166ku0ldw9mq1kumvo9qt63gfar 651949 651948 2025-07-01T17:27:25Z Mahuta 11340 651949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lawal Adamu Usman''', wanda aka fi sani da Mr. La, fitaccen ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]] ne. wanda a halin yanzu shine, ɗan majalissar dattawa mai wakiltar mazaɓar [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya a majalissar dokokin [[Najeriya]] ta 10. Ya zama zaɓaɓɓen ɗan majalisar dattawa bayan zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar ta 2023, inda ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar adawa ta [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]. A fafatawar da yayi, Mista La ya doke abokin takararsa, na jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress| APC]] mai mulki wato, Muhammad Sani Abdullahi (wanda aka fi sani da Dattijo).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|date= 28 February 2023 |accessdate = 13 September 2023 |title=lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|last = Olafusi |first = Ebunoluwa|publisher = The Cable}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://blueprint.ng/celebrating-lawal-adamu-the-senator-elect/|date= 2 March 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Celebrating Lawal Adamu the senator-elect|publisher= Blueprint|last= Mustapha|first= Ibrahim}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/624308-tribunal-upholds-pdp-senators-victory-in-kaduna.html|title=Tribunal upholds PDP senator’s victory in Kaduna|date= 10 September 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|publisher= PremiumTimes|first= Mohammed|last= Lere}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/nigeriadecides2023-pdp-wins-all-kaduna-senatorial-seats/amp|last=Sahabi|first=Ahmad|publisher=The Cable|title=#NigeriaDecides2023: PDP wins ALL Kaduna senatorial seats|date=28 February 2023|access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/apc-loses-all-senatorial-districts-to-pdp-in-kaduna/|title= APC Loses All Senatorial Districts To PDP In Kaduna|first= Mohammed|last= I. Yaba|publisher=Dailytrust.ng|accessdate= 16 September 2023|date= 28 February 2023}}</ref> Ya fara takarar kujerar majalisar dattawa tun a babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2019 a lokacin da ya fito takara a karon farko. Sai dai ya fuskanci adawa mai ƙarfi daga Sanata Uba Sani, wanda a ƙarshe ya yi nasara a zaɓen, shikuma ya fadi,duk da nasarar da Uba Sani ya samu Mr La bai ƙaraya ba inda a shekarar 2023 ya sake tsayawa takara. Mista La ya tsaya tsayin daka kan burinsa na siyasa, ya kuma ci gaba da aiki tukuru domin yi wa al’ummar [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya hidima.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://blueprint.ng/kaduna-tuition-fees-hike-pdps-mr-la-supports-students-with-n30m/|date=19 May 2021 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna tuition fees hike: PDP’s Mr. LA supports students with N30m|publisher= Blueprint}}</ref> A yayin da ake tunkarar babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2023, Mista La ya tsara dabarun yaƙin neman zaɓe, inda ya samu gagarumin goyon baya daga jam'iyyarsa ta PDP, da kuma 'yan mazaɓar sa daga Kaduna ta tsakiya. Jajircewar sa, da kuma alƙawurran da ya ɗauka na magance buƙatun jama’a sun yi tasiri ga al’ummar da suka zaɓe shi, wanda a ƙarshe ya kai shi ga nasara a zaɓen. == Farkon Rayuwarsa da Ilimi == An haifi Mista La kuma ya tashi duka a Kaduna, wato haifaffen jihar Kaduna ne.Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Demonstration Kaduna, daga nan kuma ya wuce Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati ta Gwagwalada. Mista La ya kammala karatunsa na jami'a ne a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke Zariya. Duk da cewa Mista La ya fuskanci ƙalubalen jayayya a kan iliminsa, tare da zargin cewa bai halarci makarantar firamare, da sakandare ba.<ref>{{cite news|URL=https://dailynigerian.com/kaduna-central-senator/|date= 25 June 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|title= Kaduna Central senator’s academic credentials genuine, NECO, ABU witnesses tell tribunal|publisher= Daily Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/kaduna-senator-denies-alleged-certificate-forgery-threatens-to-sue-media-houses/|date= 16 July 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna Senator denies alleged certificate forgery, threatens to sue media houses|publisher= Guardian.ng|first= Abdulganiyu|last= Alabi, Kaduna}}</ref> == Duba Kuma == * [[Kaduna Central Senatorial District|Kujerar Sanatan Kaduna ta Tsakiya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] ruzivw7brv4udw08xyhryj9ufvc530o 651950 651949 2025-07-01T17:27:38Z Mahuta 11340 651950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lawal Adamu Usman''', wanda aka fi sani da Mr. La, fitaccen ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]] ne. wanda a halin yanzu shine, ɗan majalissar dattawa mai wakiltar mazaɓar [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya a majalissar dokokin [[Najeriya]] ta 10. Ya zama zaɓaɓɓen ɗan majalisar dattawa bayan zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar ta 2023, inda ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar adawa ta [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]. A fafatawar da yayi, Mista La ya doke abokin takararsa, na jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress| APC]] mai mulki wato, Muhammad Sani Abdullahi (wanda aka fi sani da Dattijo).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|date= 28 February 2023 |accessdate = 13 September 2023 |title=lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|last = Olafusi |first = Ebunoluwa|publisher = The Cable}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://blueprint.ng/celebrating-lawal-adamu-the-senator-elect/|date= 2 March 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Celebrating Lawal Adamu the senator-elect|publisher= Blueprint|last= Mustapha|first= Ibrahim}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/624308-tribunal-upholds-pdp-senators-victory-in-kaduna.html|title=Tribunal upholds PDP senator’s victory in Kaduna|date= 10 September 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|publisher= PremiumTimes|first= Mohammed|last= Lere}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/nigeriadecides2023-pdp-wins-all-kaduna-senatorial-seats/amp|last=Sahabi|first=Ahmad|publisher=The Cable|title=#NigeriaDecides2023: PDP wins ALL Kaduna senatorial seats|date=28 February 2023|access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/apc-loses-all-senatorial-districts-to-pdp-in-kaduna/|title= APC Loses All Senatorial Districts To PDP In Kaduna|first= Mohammed|last= I. Yaba|publisher=Dailytrust.ng|accessdate= 16 September 2023|date= 28 February 2023}}</ref> Ya fara takarar kujerar majalisar dattawa tun a babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2019 a lokacin da ya fito takara a karon farko. Sai dai ya fuskanci adawa mai ƙarfi daga Sanata Uba Sani, wanda a ƙarshe ya yi nasara a zaɓen, shikuma ya fadi,duk da nasarar da Uba Sani ya samu Mr La bai ƙaraya ba inda a shekarar 2023 ya sake tsayawa takara. Mista La ya tsaya tsayin daka kan burinsa na siyasa, ya kuma ci gaba da aiki tukuru domin yi wa al’ummar [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya hidima.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://blueprint.ng/kaduna-tuition-fees-hike-pdps-mr-la-supports-students-with-n30m/|date=19 May 2021 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna tuition fees hike: PDP’s Mr. LA supports students with N30m|publisher= Blueprint}}</ref> A yayin da ake tunkarar babban zaɓen [[Najeriya]] na shekarar 2023, Mista La ya tsara dabarun yaƙin neman zaɓe, inda ya samu gagarumin goyon baya daga jam'iyyarsa ta PDP, da kuma 'yan mazaɓar sa daga Kaduna ta tsakiya. Jajircewar sa, da kuma alƙawurran da ya ɗauka na magance buƙatun jama’a sun yi tasiri ga al’ummar da suka zaɓe shi, wanda a ƙarshe ya kai shi ga nasara a zaɓen. == Farkon Rayuwarsa da Ilimi == An haifi Mista La kuma ya tashi duka a Kaduna, wato haifaffen jihar Kaduna ne.Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Demonstration Kaduna, daga nan kuma ya wuce Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati ta Gwagwalada. Mista La ya kammala karatunsa na jami'a ne a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke Zariya. Duk da cewa Mista La ya fuskanci ƙalubalen jayayya a kan iliminsa, tare da zargin cewa bai halarci makarantar firamare, da sakandare ba.<ref>{{cite news|URL=https://dailynigerian.com/kaduna-central-senator/|date= 25 June 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|title= Kaduna Central senator’s academic credentials genuine, NECO, ABU witnesses tell tribunal|publisher= Daily Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/kaduna-senator-denies-alleged-certificate-forgery-threatens-to-sue-media-houses/|date= 16 July 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna Senator denies alleged certificate forgery, threatens to sue media houses|publisher= Guardian.ng|first= Abdulganiyu|last= Alabi, Kaduna}}</ref> == Duba Kuma == * [[Kaduna Central Senatorial District|Kujerar Sanatan Kaduna ta Tsakiya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] i83u2l6thdc5jht78ysunw19ao5akkv 651951 651950 2025-07-01T17:27:48Z Mahuta 11340 651951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lawal Adamu Usman''', wanda aka fi sani da Mr. La, fitaccen ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]] ne. wanda a halin yanzu shine, ɗan majalissar dattawa mai wakiltar mazaɓar [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya a majalissar dokokin [[Najeriya]] ta 10. Ya zama zaɓaɓɓen ɗan majalisar dattawa bayan zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar ta 2023, inda ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar adawa ta [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]. A fafatawar da yayi, Mista La ya doke abokin takararsa, na jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress| APC]] mai mulki wato, Muhammad Sani Abdullahi (wanda aka fi sani da Dattijo).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|date= 28 February 2023 |accessdate = 13 September 2023 |title=lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|last = Olafusi |first = Ebunoluwa|publisher = The Cable}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://blueprint.ng/celebrating-lawal-adamu-the-senator-elect/|date= 2 March 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Celebrating Lawal Adamu the senator-elect|publisher= Blueprint|last= Mustapha|first= Ibrahim}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/624308-tribunal-upholds-pdp-senators-victory-in-kaduna.html|title=Tribunal upholds PDP senator’s victory in Kaduna|date= 10 September 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|publisher= PremiumTimes|first= Mohammed|last= Lere}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/nigeriadecides2023-pdp-wins-all-kaduna-senatorial-seats/amp|last=Sahabi|first=Ahmad|publisher=The Cable|title=#NigeriaDecides2023: PDP wins ALL Kaduna senatorial seats|date=28 February 2023|access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/apc-loses-all-senatorial-districts-to-pdp-in-kaduna/|title= APC Loses All Senatorial Districts To PDP In Kaduna|first= Mohammed|last= I. Yaba|publisher=Dailytrust.ng|accessdate= 16 September 2023|date= 28 February 2023}}</ref> Ya fara takarar kujerar majalisar dattawa tun a babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2019 a lokacin da ya fito takara a karon farko. Sai dai ya fuskanci adawa mai ƙarfi daga Sanata Uba Sani, wanda a ƙarshe ya yi nasara a zaɓen, shikuma ya fadi,duk da nasarar da Uba Sani ya samu Mr La bai ƙaraya ba inda a shekarar 2023 ya sake tsayawa takara. Mista La ya tsaya tsayin daka kan burinsa na siyasa, ya kuma ci gaba da aiki tukuru domin yi wa al’ummar [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya hidima.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://blueprint.ng/kaduna-tuition-fees-hike-pdps-mr-la-supports-students-with-n30m/|date=19 May 2021 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna tuition fees hike: PDP’s Mr. LA supports students with N30m|publisher= Blueprint}}</ref> A yayin da ake tunkarar babban zaɓen [[Najeriya]] na shekarar 2023, Mista La ya tsara dabarun yaƙin neman zaɓe, inda ya samu gagarumin goyon baya daga jam'iyyarsa ta PDP, da kuma 'yan mazaɓar sa daga [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya. Jajircewar sa, da kuma alƙawurran da ya ɗauka na magance buƙatun jama’a sun yi tasiri ga al’ummar da suka zaɓe shi, wanda a ƙarshe ya kai shi ga nasara a zaɓen. == Farkon Rayuwarsa da Ilimi == An haifi Mista La kuma ya tashi duka a Kaduna, wato haifaffen jihar Kaduna ne.Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Demonstration Kaduna, daga nan kuma ya wuce Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati ta Gwagwalada. Mista La ya kammala karatunsa na jami'a ne a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke Zariya. Duk da cewa Mista La ya fuskanci ƙalubalen jayayya a kan iliminsa, tare da zargin cewa bai halarci makarantar firamare, da sakandare ba.<ref>{{cite news|URL=https://dailynigerian.com/kaduna-central-senator/|date= 25 June 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|title= Kaduna Central senator’s academic credentials genuine, NECO, ABU witnesses tell tribunal|publisher= Daily Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/kaduna-senator-denies-alleged-certificate-forgery-threatens-to-sue-media-houses/|date= 16 July 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna Senator denies alleged certificate forgery, threatens to sue media houses|publisher= Guardian.ng|first= Abdulganiyu|last= Alabi, Kaduna}}</ref> == Duba Kuma == * [[Kaduna Central Senatorial District|Kujerar Sanatan Kaduna ta Tsakiya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] kmr8s02yj0azs9rhdekmyjiey5d8b9d 651952 651951 2025-07-01T17:28:00Z Mahuta 11340 651952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lawal Adamu Usman''', wanda aka fi sani da Mr. La, fitaccen ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]] ne. wanda a halin yanzu shine, ɗan majalissar dattawa mai wakiltar mazaɓar [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya a majalissar dokokin [[Najeriya]] ta 10. Ya zama zaɓaɓɓen ɗan majalisar dattawa bayan zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar ta 2023, inda ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar adawa ta [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]. A fafatawar da yayi, Mista La ya doke abokin takararsa, na jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress| APC]] mai mulki wato, Muhammad Sani Abdullahi (wanda aka fi sani da Dattijo).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|date= 28 February 2023 |accessdate = 13 September 2023 |title=lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|last = Olafusi |first = Ebunoluwa|publisher = The Cable}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://blueprint.ng/celebrating-lawal-adamu-the-senator-elect/|date= 2 March 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Celebrating Lawal Adamu the senator-elect|publisher= Blueprint|last= Mustapha|first= Ibrahim}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/624308-tribunal-upholds-pdp-senators-victory-in-kaduna.html|title=Tribunal upholds PDP senator’s victory in Kaduna|date= 10 September 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|publisher= PremiumTimes|first= Mohammed|last= Lere}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/nigeriadecides2023-pdp-wins-all-kaduna-senatorial-seats/amp|last=Sahabi|first=Ahmad|publisher=The Cable|title=#NigeriaDecides2023: PDP wins ALL Kaduna senatorial seats|date=28 February 2023|access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/apc-loses-all-senatorial-districts-to-pdp-in-kaduna/|title= APC Loses All Senatorial Districts To PDP In Kaduna|first= Mohammed|last= I. Yaba|publisher=Dailytrust.ng|accessdate= 16 September 2023|date= 28 February 2023}}</ref> Ya fara takarar kujerar majalisar dattawa tun a babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2019 a lokacin da ya fito takara a karon farko. Sai dai ya fuskanci adawa mai ƙarfi daga Sanata Uba Sani, wanda a ƙarshe ya yi nasara a zaɓen, shikuma ya fadi,duk da nasarar da Uba Sani ya samu Mr La bai ƙaraya ba inda a shekarar 2023 ya sake tsayawa takara. Mista La ya tsaya tsayin daka kan burinsa na siyasa, ya kuma ci gaba da aiki tukuru domin yi wa al’ummar [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya hidima.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://blueprint.ng/kaduna-tuition-fees-hike-pdps-mr-la-supports-students-with-n30m/|date=19 May 2021 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna tuition fees hike: PDP’s Mr. LA supports students with N30m|publisher= Blueprint}}</ref> A yayin da ake tunkarar babban zaɓen [[Najeriya]] na shekarar 2023, Mista La ya tsara dabarun yaƙin neman zaɓe, inda ya samu gagarumin goyon baya daga jam'iyyarsa ta PDP, da kuma 'yan mazaɓar sa daga [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya. Jajircewar sa, da kuma alƙawurran da ya ɗauka na magance buƙatun jama’a sun yi tasiri ga al’ummar da suka zaɓe shi, wanda a ƙarshe ya kai shi ga nasara a zaɓen. == Farkon Rayuwarsa da Ilimi == An haifi Mista La kuma ya tashi duka a [[Kaduna]], wato haifaffen jihar Kaduna ne.Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Demonstration Kaduna, daga nan kuma ya wuce Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati ta Gwagwalada. Mista La ya kammala karatunsa na jami'a ne a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke Zariya. Duk da cewa Mista La ya fuskanci ƙalubalen jayayya a kan iliminsa, tare da zargin cewa bai halarci makarantar firamare, da sakandare ba.<ref>{{cite news|URL=https://dailynigerian.com/kaduna-central-senator/|date= 25 June 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|title= Kaduna Central senator’s academic credentials genuine, NECO, ABU witnesses tell tribunal|publisher= Daily Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/kaduna-senator-denies-alleged-certificate-forgery-threatens-to-sue-media-houses/|date= 16 July 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna Senator denies alleged certificate forgery, threatens to sue media houses|publisher= Guardian.ng|first= Abdulganiyu|last= Alabi, Kaduna}}</ref> == Duba Kuma == * [[Kaduna Central Senatorial District|Kujerar Sanatan Kaduna ta Tsakiya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] j587wggx3vzq8k2nffdaevkkjjbf2c0 651953 651952 2025-07-01T17:28:08Z Mahuta 11340 651953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lawal Adamu Usman''', wanda aka fi sani da Mr. La, fitaccen ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]] ne. wanda a halin yanzu shine, ɗan majalissar dattawa mai wakiltar mazaɓar [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya a majalissar dokokin [[Najeriya]] ta 10. Ya zama zaɓaɓɓen ɗan majalisar dattawa bayan zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar ta 2023, inda ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar adawa ta [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]. A fafatawar da yayi, Mista La ya doke abokin takararsa, na jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress| APC]] mai mulki wato, Muhammad Sani Abdullahi (wanda aka fi sani da Dattijo).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|date= 28 February 2023 |accessdate = 13 September 2023 |title=lawal-usman-beats-el-rufais-ex-chief-of-staff-to-get-kaduna-central-senatorial-seat|last = Olafusi |first = Ebunoluwa|publisher = The Cable}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://blueprint.ng/celebrating-lawal-adamu-the-senator-elect/|date= 2 March 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Celebrating Lawal Adamu the senator-elect|publisher= Blueprint|last= Mustapha|first= Ibrahim}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/624308-tribunal-upholds-pdp-senators-victory-in-kaduna.html|title=Tribunal upholds PDP senator’s victory in Kaduna|date= 10 September 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|publisher= PremiumTimes|first= Mohammed|last= Lere}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/nigeriadecides2023-pdp-wins-all-kaduna-senatorial-seats/amp|last=Sahabi|first=Ahmad|publisher=The Cable|title=#NigeriaDecides2023: PDP wins ALL Kaduna senatorial seats|date=28 February 2023|access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/apc-loses-all-senatorial-districts-to-pdp-in-kaduna/|title= APC Loses All Senatorial Districts To PDP In Kaduna|first= Mohammed|last= I. Yaba|publisher=Dailytrust.ng|accessdate= 16 September 2023|date= 28 February 2023}}</ref> Ya fara takarar kujerar majalisar dattawa tun a babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2019 a lokacin da ya fito takara a karon farko. Sai dai ya fuskanci adawa mai ƙarfi daga Sanata Uba Sani, wanda a ƙarshe ya yi nasara a zaɓen, shikuma ya fadi,duk da nasarar da Uba Sani ya samu Mr La bai ƙaraya ba inda a shekarar 2023 ya sake tsayawa takara. Mista La ya tsaya tsayin daka kan burinsa na siyasa, ya kuma ci gaba da aiki tukuru domin yi wa al’ummar [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya hidima.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://blueprint.ng/kaduna-tuition-fees-hike-pdps-mr-la-supports-students-with-n30m/|date=19 May 2021 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna tuition fees hike: PDP’s Mr. LA supports students with N30m|publisher= Blueprint}}</ref> A yayin da ake tunkarar babban zaɓen [[Najeriya]] na shekarar 2023, Mista La ya tsara dabarun yaƙin neman zaɓe, inda ya samu gagarumin goyon baya daga jam'iyyarsa ta PDP, da kuma 'yan mazaɓar sa daga [[Kaduna]] ta tsakiya. Jajircewar sa, da kuma alƙawurran da ya ɗauka na magance buƙatun jama’a sun yi tasiri ga al’ummar da suka zaɓe shi, wanda a ƙarshe ya kai shi ga nasara a zaɓen. == Farkon Rayuwarsa da Ilimi == An haifi Mista La kuma ya tashi duka a [[Kaduna]], wato haifaffen [[jihar Kaduna]] ne.Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Demonstration Kaduna, daga nan kuma ya wuce Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati ta Gwagwalada. Mista La ya kammala karatunsa na jami'a ne a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke Zariya. Duk da cewa Mista La ya fuskanci ƙalubalen jayayya a kan iliminsa, tare da zargin cewa bai halarci makarantar firamare, da sakandare ba.<ref>{{cite news|URL=https://dailynigerian.com/kaduna-central-senator/|date= 25 June 2023|accessdate= 13 September 2023|title= Kaduna Central senator’s academic credentials genuine, NECO, ABU witnesses tell tribunal|publisher= Daily Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/kaduna-senator-denies-alleged-certificate-forgery-threatens-to-sue-media-houses/|date= 16 July 2023 |accessdate= 13 September 2023 |title= Kaduna Senator denies alleged certificate forgery, threatens to sue media houses|publisher= Guardian.ng|first= Abdulganiyu|last= Alabi, Kaduna}}</ref> == Duba Kuma == * [[Kaduna Central Senatorial District|Kujerar Sanatan Kaduna ta Tsakiya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] nsnb7buovzla1pu4ni0fz6mba2yjict 0 62555 651995 623180 2025-07-01T17:38:54Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1257138579|Grow]]" 651995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wiktionary|grow}} '''Girma''' ko karuwa na iya kasancewa: * Girma , na nufin karuwa a cikin wasu da yawa a tsawon lokaci ko ma'auni na wasu manyan * Misali na karuwa, ko dabara don warware matsala ko saita burin * Graphical ROMable Object Windows, tsarin taga wanda aka haɓaka cikin MarioNet raba yanar gizoMarioNet ya raba burauzar yanar gizo == Mutane == * C. Scott Grow (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948), babban iko a cikin Ikilisiyar Yesu Almasihu na Kiristoci na Ƙarshe * Carol Grow (an haife ta a shekara ta 1971), sarauniya mai kyau ta Amurka, samfurin, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo * Erica Grow, (an haife ta a shekara ta 1980), masanin yanayin yanayi na Amurka kuma mai ba da rahoto na talabijin * Galusha A. Grow (1823-1907), ɗan siyasan Amurka * Henry Grow (1817-1891), injiniyan farar hula na Amurka * Lloyd Grow (1903-1979), kocin kwallon kafa da kwando na Amurka * Malcolm C. Grow (1887-1960), Likita Janar na farko na Sojojin Sama na Amurka * Matthew Grow (an haife shi a shekara ta 1977), masanin tarihin Amurka * Monty Grow (an haife shi a shekara ta 1971), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka * Robert W. Grow (1895-1985), jami'in Sojojin Amurka * Roy Grow (1941-2013), farfesa na Amurka na dangantakar kasa da kasa * GROW Vasu, Ayinoor Vasu (an haife shi a shekara ta 1930), shugaban Indiya na Gwalior Rayons Workers' Organisation (GROW) == Wuraren da aka yi == * Girma, Texas * Girma, Wisconsin == Ƙungiyoyin == * GROW (ƙungiyar tallafi) , ƙungiyar tallafin lafiyar kwakwalwa da ƙungiyar taimakon juna * Grow (kamfani), kamfani ne na fasahar kudi wanda ke zaune a Vancouver, Kanada * Grow Jogos e Brinquedos, wani kamfani na Brazil wanda ke sayar da kayan wasa da wasannin jirgi == Fasaha da nishaɗi == * The Grow, fim din kasar Sin na 2012 * "Grow" (Law & Order: Criminal Intent), wani shirin talabijin * GROW (jerin) , jerin wasannin bidiyo na Flash * <nowiki><i id="mwRQ">Girma</i></nowiki> (album) , na Chon, 2015 * ''Girma'', EP na Kolby Koloff, ko kuma taken waƙa, 2015 * "Grow" (Waƙar Jeangu Macrooy) , 2020 * "Grow", waƙar Andy Grammer daga The Good Parts, 2017 * "Grow" (Waƙar Conan Gray) , 2017 * "Grow", waƙar Frances daga Things I've Never Said, 2017 * "Grow", waƙar Joakim Lundell, 2018 * "Grow", waƙar Kubb daga ''Uwar'', 2005 0tnk56iyc66ipzvq9n8oiobo2l6k65r 0 63685 651643 343111 2025-07-01T13:29:20Z HK RIGASA2 28228 /* Rayuwa da aiki */ karamin gyara 651643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Edemariam Tsega ('''An haifeshi a 7 ga watan yuli a shekarar 1939 ya mutu a 1 ga watan janairu 2018) Edemariam Tsega Dan asali dan kasar [[Itofiya|habasha]] [[likita]] ne kuma masani, shine ya fara gabatar da karatun bayan kammala karatun [[Digiri (kwana)|digiri]] a bangaren [[Magani|magungunan]] ciki (internal medicine) a kasar [[Itofiya|Habasha]] == Rayuwa da aiki == === Rayuwar farko da ilimi === Edemariam Tsega Teshale an haifeshi a ranar 7 ga watan yuli a shekarar ta alif (1939) a garin Gondar dake kasar [[Itofiya|Habsha]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Edemariam Tsega Obituary - Hamilton, ON|url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/hamilton-on/edemariam-tsega-7704798|date=4 January 2018|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Dignity Memorial|language=en|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151114/https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/hamilton-on/edemariam-tsega-7704798|url-status=live}}</ref> ga Aleqa Tsega Tesgale, [[Malami|malamin]] Cocin Orthodox na Habasha kuma shugaban bushara na yankunan Bagemdir da Simien <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Life History & Qineis of Liqe Kahnat Aleqa Tsega Teshale - 978-1-59-907131-2 - Biographies & Memoirs - Book Subjects - by Dr Edemariam Tsega|url=https://www.store.tsehaipublishers.com/product_info.php/biographies-memoirs/the-life-history-qineis-of-liqe-kahnat-aleqa-tsega-teshale-p-187|access-date=7 April 2023|website=www.store.tsehaipublishers.com|archive-date=15 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615232000/https://www.store.tsehaipublishers.com/product_info.php/biographies-memoirs/the-life-history-qineis-of-liqe-kahnat-aleqa-tsega-teshale-p-187|url-status=live}}</ref> da kuma Yètèmegnu Mekonnen daga shekarar ta alif (1919) har zuwa 2013<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mohamed|first=Nadifa|date=23 February 2018|title=The Wife's Tale by Aida Edemariam review – portrait of a mother goddess|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/feb/23/the-wifes-tale-aida-edemariam|access-date=6 April 2023|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=19 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319201355/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/feb/23/the-wifes-tale-aida-edemariam|url-status=live}}</ref>. Ya samu digri na [[kimiyya]] a shekarar 1961 daga jamiá'ar Addis Ababa kuma ya zama [[likita]] (MDCM) a shekarar ta alif (1965) daga jami'ar McGill.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Edemarim Tsega Pioneer in Medicine|url=http://www.ethiopiandoctors.org/2/post/2018/01/edemarim-tsega-pioneer-in-medicine.html|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Ethiopian Doctors|language=en|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407135445/https://www.ethiopiandoctors.org/articles/edemarim-tsega-pioneer-in-medicine|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Tsega Edemariam {{!}} The AAS|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/tsega-edemariam|access-date=4 April 2023|website=www.aasciences.africa|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151118/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/tsega-edemariam|url-status=live}}</ref> Sa'annan ya tafi zuwa kasar UK domin karatu kuma ya kammala karatun daga Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta [[Landan]] da Magungunan wurare masu zafi (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) a shekarar (1969) Kafun shekarar (1971) ya sami horo a bangaren likitancin ciki,(internal medcine) da horo a Gastroenterology<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last1=Siraj|first1=Elias S.|last2=Darge|first2=Kassa|last3=Tadesse|first3=Yewondwossen|date=2018|title=Edemariam Tsega (1938 – 2018)|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27026542|journal=International Journal of Ethiopian Studies|volume=12|issue=1|pages=133–136|jstor=27026542|issn=1543-4133|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=6 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406194638/https://www.jstor.org/stable/27026542|url-status=live}}</ref> === Aiki === ==== Dawowa daga Habasha ==== A shekarar (1971) Tsega ya dawo [[Itofiya|Habasha]] kuma yayi aiki a fakalti na likitanci na jami'ar Addis Abba a matsayin [[Darakta|Daraktan]] na Internist a [[Asibiti|asibitin]] Leul Mekonnen da Haile Selasseie. Daga baya, daga shekarar (1974) zuwa (1991) ya zama [[Shugaba|shugaban]] [[Jami'a|Jami'ar]] Addis Abba a Sashen Magungunan Ciki, kuma ya shiga fakaltin likitanci na AAU a shekarar (1972) in da ya zama cikakken farfesa a shekarar ta alif (1981) wanda ya sa ya zama dan Habasha na farko da ya cimma hakan<ref name=":3" /> A lokacin aikinsa, an nada Tsega a matsayin Shugaban [[Kwamiti|Kwamitin]] kammala karatun digiri na fannin likitanci kuma memba a mafi yawwan kwamitocin {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}} da ma'aikatar lafiya. Ya kasance [[Shugaba|shugaban]] kungiyar likitocin Afirka a tsakanin 1989) zuwa 1990, <ref name=":2" /> kuma ya zama shugaban kungiyar likitocin [[Itofiya|Habasha]] daga shekarar1990 zuwa (1993). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof. Edemariam Tsega|url=https://www.ethiopianmedicalass.org/team-members/prof-edemariam-tsega/|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Ethiopian Medical Association|language=en|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404185655/https://www.ethiopianmedicalass.org/team-members/prof-edemariam-tsega/|url-status=live}}</ref> A cikin 1991, ya kammala Dakta a bangaren [[Falsafa]] a ilimin halittar [[jiki]] daga Jami'ar Lund,<ref name=":3" /> kuma an ba shi kyautar Binciken Bincike na Gidauniyar Rockefeller a matsayin [[Farfesa]] na Ziyara a Jami'ar McGill. Ya kuma zama daya daga cikin yan [[Diflomasiya|Diflomasiyya]] na Hukumar Kula da Magungunan Cikin Gida ta Amurka . <ref name=":2" />Tsakanin shekarar 1992 da 1994, ya kasance shugaban sashen ilimin likitanci,a {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}} . <ref name=":3" /> Tsega ya kuma samu mukamai da dama da mambobi a Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Habasha, Hukumar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Habasha, Hukumar Ilimi mai zurfi ta Habasha, da kungiyoyin ilimi da kwararru. Tsawon shekaru 23, Tsega ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren likitan gastroenterologist wanda ke gudanar da bincike na asibiti tare da tallafi daga Hukumar Haɗin gwiwar ci gaban Sweden, Sashen Bincike da Jami'ar Addis Ababa tar da mai da hankali kan cutar hanta ta yau da kullum <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Parry|first1=Eldryd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iKX-ZXNlNgcC&dq=%22Edemariam+Tsega%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR8|title=Principles of Medicine in Africa|last2=Godfrey|first2=Richard|last3=Mabey|first3=David|last4=Gill|first4=Geoffrey|date=25 March 2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-80616-9|language=en|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407135457/https://books.google.com/books?id=iKX-ZXNlNgcC&dq=%22Edemariam+Tsega%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR8|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tsega|first1=Edemariam|last2=Nordenfelt|first2=Erik|last3=Mengesha|first3=Biru|last4=Hansson|first4=Bengt Göran|last5=Tsega|first5=Molla|last6=Lindberg|first6=Johan|date=January 1990|title=Age-specific Prevalence of Hepatitis A Virus Antibody in Ethiopian Children|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/00365549009037894|journal=Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases|language=en|volume=22|issue=2|pages=145–148|doi=10.3109/00365549009037894|pmid=2356438|issn=0036-5548|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407140755/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/00365549009037894|url-status=live}}</ref> karami<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tsega|first1=Edemariam|last2=Krawczynski|first2=K.|last3=Hansson|first3=B.-G.|last4=Nordenfelt|first4=E.|last5=Negusse|first5=Y.|last6=Alemu|first6=W.|last7=Bahru|first7=Y.|date=August 1991|title=Outbreak of acute hepatitis E virus infection among military personnel in northern Ethiopia|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmv.1890340407|journal=Journal of Medical Virology|language=en|volume=34|issue=4|pages=232–236|doi=10.1002/jmv.1890340407|pmid=1940876|s2cid=22415896}}</ref>da kuma cutar hanta ta kulllum<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />Ya kuma koyar da likitancin asibiti, endoscopic da laparoscopic ga mazauna likitoci da dalibai. Tsega ya samu yabo na gabatar da shirin bayan kammala karatun digiri a cikin Likitanci a Habasha. Ya yi majagaba a fannin ilimin likitanci na Habasha<ref>{{Citation|title=ፕሮፌሰር እደማርያም ፀጋ ከ1929 እስከ 2010 {{!}}{{!}} Professor Edemariam Tsega 1938 - 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F80Bl7HYhcE|access-date=4 April 2023|language=en|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404161046/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F80Bl7HYhcE|url-status=live}}</ref> ya kuma horar da ingantattu da kwararrun likitoci a kasar.<ref name=":1" /> Ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga jami'ar, ciki har da koyarwa da horar da daliban likitanci da kuma gudanar da bincike a kan ilimin hanta, gastroenterology, da magungunan wurare masu zafi . Ya kuma kafa Asusun Tallafawa don tallafawa horar da likitocin Habasha a fannin likitancin ciki a asibitocin {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}} da Habasha.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Observer|first=Ethiopia|date=5 January 2018|title=A prominent physician and educator, Prof. Edemarim Tsega|url=https://www.ethiopiaobserver.com/2018/01/05/a-prominent-physican-and-educator-prof-edemarim-tsega-passed-away/|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Ethiopia Observer|language=en-US|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151114/https://www.ethiopiaobserver.com/2018/01/05/a-prominent-physican-and-educator-prof-edemarim-tsega-passed-away/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Tafiya zuwa Kanada ==== Bayan ya koma Kanada a cikin (1994) Farfesa Edemariam ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa na likitanci a cikin Faculty of Medicine, da jami'ar Memorial ta Newfoundland, kuma daga baya an nada shi [[Farfesa]] Emeritus na likitanci a Fakaltuin koyarda likitanci na Jami'ar McMaster . Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban ƙwararren likita daga shekarar1994 har zuwa 2001 a Grand Falls-Windsor dake kasar, Newfoundland, kuma daga 2001 har zuwa yayi ritaya a 2014 tare da Hamilton Health Sciences / Jami'ar McMaster. <ref name=":4" /> <ref name=":3" />Ya ziyarci Habasha sau da yawa na tsawon wata daya don koyarwa a Makarantar Magunguna ta Gondar tsakanin (1999) zuwa 2008.<ref name=":4" /> Tsega ya kasance marubucin wani littafi mai suna ''The Life History & Qineis na Liqe Kahnat Aleqa Tsega Teshale'' (mahaifin Tsega) a cikin 2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Life History & Qineis of Liqe Kahnat Aleqa Tsega Te…|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/72899548-the-life-history-qineis-of-liqe-kahnat-aleqa-tsega-teshale|access-date=6 April 2023|website=Goodreads|language=en|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407135506/https://www.goodreads.com/user/new|url-status=live}}</ref>, da jagora don rubuta rahotannin shari'ar likita mai suna ''Jagoran Rubutun Rahoton Lafiya (Green Book)'' <ref>{{Cite web|last=Biniyam L|date=25 August 2018|title=A guide to writing medical case reports (Green book) by Edemariam Tsega|url=https://www.slideshare.net/biniyamlikinaw/a-guide-to-writing-medical-case-reports-green-book-by-edemariam-tsega-professor|website=slideshare.net|access-date=4 April 2023|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151114/https://www.slideshare.net/biniyamlikinaw/a-guide-to-writing-medical-case-reports-green-book-by-edemariam-tsega-professor|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/71329|title=A guide to writing medical case reports|date=1978|location=Addis Ababa University Press|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=6 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406195357/https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/71329|url-status=live}}</ref> === Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa === Tsega ta yi aure a shekarar 1972 da Frances Lester, fitacciyar likita <ref name=":3" />.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Bikila Award: Events|url=https://www.bikilaaward.org/news_events/award_winners/2017/index.html|access-date=6 April 2023|website=www.bikilaaward.org|archive-date=9 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509021530/http://bikilaaward.org/news_events/award_winners/2017/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Tare sun haifia yara huɗu, Aida, Naomi, Yohannes da Yodit. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Professor Edemariam Tsega Passed Away|url=https://www.bikilaaward.org/news_events/news/more_news/news_2018/news_01-05-2018.html|date=4 January 2018|access-date=6 April 2023|website=www.bikilaaward.org|archive-date=23 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123015305/http://bikilaaward.org/news_events/news/more_news/news_2018/news_01-05-2018.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 'Yarsa Aida Edemariam, edita kuma marubuci a ''The Guardian''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aida Edemariam {{!}} The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/aidaedemariam|access-date=7 April 2023|website=the Guardian|language=en}} </ref>, ya buga ''Labarin Matar: Tarihin Mutum'' a cikin 2018, <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Wife's Tale by Aida Edemariam - 9781538502471|url=https://www.bookdepository.com/Wifes-Tale-AIDA-EDEMARIAM/9781538502471|access-date=7 April 2023|website=www.bookdepository.com}}</ref> wanda shine labarin mahaifiyar Tsega, Yètèmegnu. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Mohamed|first=Nadifa|date=23 February 2018|title=The Wife's Tale by Aida Edemariam review – portrait of a mother goddess|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/feb/23/the-wifes-tale-aida-edemariam|access-date=7 April 2023|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tsega ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2018 a Hamilton, Kanada<ref name=":0" />.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edemariam Tsega {{!}} AddisNews.net|url=https://addisnews.net/tag/edemariam-tsega/|access-date=6 April 2023|language=en-US|archive-date=7 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707153455/https://addisnews.net/tag/edemariam-tsega/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Masu lura da al'amuran kasar Habasha'' sun bayyana Tsega a matsayin "haske a cikin duhu" da za a rika tunawa da shi a ko da yaushe.<ref name=":4" /> == Kyaututtuka da karramawa == Tsega ya sami lambar yabo da yawa da kyaututtuka a duk rayuwarsa, gami da lambar yabo ta Masanin Kimiyya mai Girma daga {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}}, Order of the Blue Nile don nasarar kimiyya daga gwamnatin Habasha, lambar yabo ta shugaban kasa don fitattun ayyuka daga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Lafiya, P2P Annual Award in 2004<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 February 2022|title=Awards - People to People|url=https://p2pbridge.org/awards/|access-date=6 April 2023|language=en-US|archive-date=21 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121121723/https://p2pbridge.org/awards/|url-status=live}}</ref>, Hamilton Kimiyyar Lafiya, da Kyautar Bikila a 2017. <ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bikila Awards for Ethiopian achievers|url=https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/10/4/bikila-awards-for-ethiopian-achievers|date=4 October 2017|access-date=6 April 2023|website=Ron Fanfair|language=en-US|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151115/https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/10/4/bikila-awards-for-ethiopian-achievers|url-status=live}}</ref> An zaɓi Tsega a matsayin ɗan'uwa na Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada a shekarar 1971,<ref name=":2" /> ɗanuwa a World Academy of Sciences a 1987,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sciences (TWAS)|first=The World Academy of|title=Edemariam Tsega|url=https://twas.org/directory/edemariam-tsega|access-date=6 April 2023|website=TWAS|language=en|archive-date=6 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706130727/https://twas.org/directory/edemariam-tsega|url-status=live}}</ref> and danuwa a African Academy of Sciences a 1988.<ref name=":2" /> == Nassoshi == {{Reflist|30em}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == *  {{Cite AV media|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=F80Bl7HYhcE|title=Professor Edemariam Tsega 1938 - 2018|date=7 January 2018|last=Wondy Ghessesse (YouTube)}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2018]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1938]] j5mzusbrn32mnvai6d5ifjxz31lptl3 651647 651643 2025-07-01T13:30:06Z HK RIGASA2 28228 /* Rayuwa da aiki */ karamin gyara 651647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Edemariam Tsega ('''An haifeshi a 7 ga watan yuli a shekarar 1939 ya mutu a 1 ga watan janairu 2018) Edemariam Tsega Dan asalin kasar [[Itofiya|habasha]] [[likita]] ne kuma masani, shine ya fara gabatar da karatun bayan kammala karatun [[Digiri (kwana)|digiri]] a bangaren [[Magani|magungunan]] ciki (internal medicine) a kasar [[Itofiya|Habasha]] == Rayuwa da aiki == === Rayuwar farko da ilimi === Edemariam Tsega Teshale an haifeshi a ranar 7 ga watan yuli a shekarar ta alif (1939) a garin Gondar dake kasar [[Itofiya|Habsha]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Edemariam Tsega Obituary - Hamilton, ON|url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/hamilton-on/edemariam-tsega-7704798|date=4 January 2018|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Dignity Memorial|language=en|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151114/https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/hamilton-on/edemariam-tsega-7704798|url-status=live}}</ref> ga Aleqa Tsega Tesgale, [[Malami|malamin]] Cocin Orthodox na Habasha kuma shugaban bushara na yankunan Bagemdir da Simien <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Life History & Qineis of Liqe Kahnat Aleqa Tsega Teshale - 978-1-59-907131-2 - Biographies & Memoirs - Book Subjects - by Dr Edemariam Tsega|url=https://www.store.tsehaipublishers.com/product_info.php/biographies-memoirs/the-life-history-qineis-of-liqe-kahnat-aleqa-tsega-teshale-p-187|access-date=7 April 2023|website=www.store.tsehaipublishers.com|archive-date=15 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615232000/https://www.store.tsehaipublishers.com/product_info.php/biographies-memoirs/the-life-history-qineis-of-liqe-kahnat-aleqa-tsega-teshale-p-187|url-status=live}}</ref> da kuma Yètèmegnu Mekonnen daga shekarar ta alif (1919) har zuwa 2013<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mohamed|first=Nadifa|date=23 February 2018|title=The Wife's Tale by Aida Edemariam review – portrait of a mother goddess|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/feb/23/the-wifes-tale-aida-edemariam|access-date=6 April 2023|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=19 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319201355/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/feb/23/the-wifes-tale-aida-edemariam|url-status=live}}</ref>. Ya samu digri na [[kimiyya]] a shekarar 1961 daga jamiá'ar Addis Ababa kuma ya zama [[likita]] (MDCM) a shekarar ta alif (1965) daga jami'ar McGill.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Edemarim Tsega Pioneer in Medicine|url=http://www.ethiopiandoctors.org/2/post/2018/01/edemarim-tsega-pioneer-in-medicine.html|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Ethiopian Doctors|language=en|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407135445/https://www.ethiopiandoctors.org/articles/edemarim-tsega-pioneer-in-medicine|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Tsega Edemariam {{!}} The AAS|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/tsega-edemariam|access-date=4 April 2023|website=www.aasciences.africa|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151118/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/tsega-edemariam|url-status=live}}</ref> Sa'annan ya tafi zuwa kasar UK domin karatu kuma ya kammala karatun daga Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta [[Landan]] da Magungunan wurare masu zafi (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) a shekarar (1969) Kafun shekarar (1971) ya sami horo a bangaren likitancin ciki,(internal medcine) da horo a Gastroenterology<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last1=Siraj|first1=Elias S.|last2=Darge|first2=Kassa|last3=Tadesse|first3=Yewondwossen|date=2018|title=Edemariam Tsega (1938 – 2018)|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27026542|journal=International Journal of Ethiopian Studies|volume=12|issue=1|pages=133–136|jstor=27026542|issn=1543-4133|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=6 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406194638/https://www.jstor.org/stable/27026542|url-status=live}}</ref> === Aiki === ==== Dawowa daga Habasha ==== A shekarar (1971) Tsega ya dawo [[Itofiya|Habasha]] kuma yayi aiki a fakalti na likitanci na jami'ar Addis Abba a matsayin [[Darakta|Daraktan]] na Internist a [[Asibiti|asibitin]] Leul Mekonnen da Haile Selasseie. Daga baya, daga shekarar (1974) zuwa (1991) ya zama [[Shugaba|shugaban]] [[Jami'a|Jami'ar]] Addis Abba a Sashen Magungunan Ciki, kuma ya shiga fakaltin likitanci na AAU a shekarar (1972) in da ya zama cikakken farfesa a shekarar ta alif (1981) wanda ya sa ya zama dan Habasha na farko da ya cimma hakan<ref name=":3" /> A lokacin aikinsa, an nada Tsega a matsayin Shugaban [[Kwamiti|Kwamitin]] kammala karatun digiri na fannin likitanci kuma memba a mafi yawwan kwamitocin {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}} da ma'aikatar lafiya. Ya kasance [[Shugaba|shugaban]] kungiyar likitocin Afirka a tsakanin 1989) zuwa 1990, <ref name=":2" /> kuma ya zama shugaban kungiyar likitocin [[Itofiya|Habasha]] daga shekarar1990 zuwa (1993). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof. Edemariam Tsega|url=https://www.ethiopianmedicalass.org/team-members/prof-edemariam-tsega/|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Ethiopian Medical Association|language=en|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404185655/https://www.ethiopianmedicalass.org/team-members/prof-edemariam-tsega/|url-status=live}}</ref> A cikin 1991, ya kammala Dakta a bangaren [[Falsafa]] a ilimin halittar [[jiki]] daga Jami'ar Lund,<ref name=":3" /> kuma an ba shi kyautar Binciken Bincike na Gidauniyar Rockefeller a matsayin [[Farfesa]] na Ziyara a Jami'ar McGill. Ya kuma zama daya daga cikin yan [[Diflomasiya|Diflomasiyya]] na Hukumar Kula da Magungunan Cikin Gida ta Amurka . <ref name=":2" />Tsakanin shekarar 1992 da 1994, ya kasance shugaban sashen ilimin likitanci,a {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}} . <ref name=":3" /> Tsega ya kuma samu mukamai da dama da mambobi a Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Habasha, Hukumar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Habasha, Hukumar Ilimi mai zurfi ta Habasha, da kungiyoyin ilimi da kwararru. Tsawon shekaru 23, Tsega ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren likitan gastroenterologist wanda ke gudanar da bincike na asibiti tare da tallafi daga Hukumar Haɗin gwiwar ci gaban Sweden, Sashen Bincike da Jami'ar Addis Ababa tar da mai da hankali kan cutar hanta ta yau da kullum <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Parry|first1=Eldryd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iKX-ZXNlNgcC&dq=%22Edemariam+Tsega%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR8|title=Principles of Medicine in Africa|last2=Godfrey|first2=Richard|last3=Mabey|first3=David|last4=Gill|first4=Geoffrey|date=25 March 2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-80616-9|language=en|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407135457/https://books.google.com/books?id=iKX-ZXNlNgcC&dq=%22Edemariam+Tsega%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR8|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tsega|first1=Edemariam|last2=Nordenfelt|first2=Erik|last3=Mengesha|first3=Biru|last4=Hansson|first4=Bengt Göran|last5=Tsega|first5=Molla|last6=Lindberg|first6=Johan|date=January 1990|title=Age-specific Prevalence of Hepatitis A Virus Antibody in Ethiopian Children|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/00365549009037894|journal=Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases|language=en|volume=22|issue=2|pages=145–148|doi=10.3109/00365549009037894|pmid=2356438|issn=0036-5548|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407140755/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/00365549009037894|url-status=live}}</ref> karami<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tsega|first1=Edemariam|last2=Krawczynski|first2=K.|last3=Hansson|first3=B.-G.|last4=Nordenfelt|first4=E.|last5=Negusse|first5=Y.|last6=Alemu|first6=W.|last7=Bahru|first7=Y.|date=August 1991|title=Outbreak of acute hepatitis E virus infection among military personnel in northern Ethiopia|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmv.1890340407|journal=Journal of Medical Virology|language=en|volume=34|issue=4|pages=232–236|doi=10.1002/jmv.1890340407|pmid=1940876|s2cid=22415896}}</ref>da kuma cutar hanta ta kulllum<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />Ya kuma koyar da likitancin asibiti, endoscopic da laparoscopic ga mazauna likitoci da dalibai. Tsega ya samu yabo na gabatar da shirin bayan kammala karatun digiri a cikin Likitanci a Habasha. Ya yi majagaba a fannin ilimin likitanci na Habasha<ref>{{Citation|title=ፕሮፌሰር እደማርያም ፀጋ ከ1929 እስከ 2010 {{!}}{{!}} Professor Edemariam Tsega 1938 - 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F80Bl7HYhcE|access-date=4 April 2023|language=en|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404161046/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F80Bl7HYhcE|url-status=live}}</ref> ya kuma horar da ingantattu da kwararrun likitoci a kasar.<ref name=":1" /> Ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga jami'ar, ciki har da koyarwa da horar da daliban likitanci da kuma gudanar da bincike a kan ilimin hanta, gastroenterology, da magungunan wurare masu zafi . Ya kuma kafa Asusun Tallafawa don tallafawa horar da likitocin Habasha a fannin likitancin ciki a asibitocin {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}} da Habasha.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Observer|first=Ethiopia|date=5 January 2018|title=A prominent physician and educator, Prof. Edemarim Tsega|url=https://www.ethiopiaobserver.com/2018/01/05/a-prominent-physican-and-educator-prof-edemarim-tsega-passed-away/|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Ethiopia Observer|language=en-US|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151114/https://www.ethiopiaobserver.com/2018/01/05/a-prominent-physican-and-educator-prof-edemarim-tsega-passed-away/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Tafiya zuwa Kanada ==== Bayan ya koma Kanada a cikin (1994) Farfesa Edemariam ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa na likitanci a cikin Faculty of Medicine, da jami'ar Memorial ta Newfoundland, kuma daga baya an nada shi [[Farfesa]] Emeritus na likitanci a Fakaltuin koyarda likitanci na Jami'ar McMaster . Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban ƙwararren likita daga shekarar1994 har zuwa 2001 a Grand Falls-Windsor dake kasar, Newfoundland, kuma daga 2001 har zuwa yayi ritaya a 2014 tare da Hamilton Health Sciences / Jami'ar McMaster. <ref name=":4" /> <ref name=":3" />Ya ziyarci Habasha sau da yawa na tsawon wata daya don koyarwa a Makarantar Magunguna ta Gondar tsakanin (1999) zuwa 2008.<ref name=":4" /> Tsega ya kasance marubucin wani littafi mai suna ''The Life History & Qineis na Liqe Kahnat Aleqa Tsega Teshale'' (mahaifin Tsega) a cikin 2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Life History & Qineis of Liqe Kahnat Aleqa Tsega Te…|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/72899548-the-life-history-qineis-of-liqe-kahnat-aleqa-tsega-teshale|access-date=6 April 2023|website=Goodreads|language=en|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407135506/https://www.goodreads.com/user/new|url-status=live}}</ref>, da jagora don rubuta rahotannin shari'ar likita mai suna ''Jagoran Rubutun Rahoton Lafiya (Green Book)'' <ref>{{Cite web|last=Biniyam L|date=25 August 2018|title=A guide to writing medical case reports (Green book) by Edemariam Tsega|url=https://www.slideshare.net/biniyamlikinaw/a-guide-to-writing-medical-case-reports-green-book-by-edemariam-tsega-professor|website=slideshare.net|access-date=4 April 2023|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151114/https://www.slideshare.net/biniyamlikinaw/a-guide-to-writing-medical-case-reports-green-book-by-edemariam-tsega-professor|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/71329|title=A guide to writing medical case reports|date=1978|location=Addis Ababa University Press|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=6 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406195357/https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/71329|url-status=live}}</ref> === Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa === Tsega ta yi aure a shekarar 1972 da Frances Lester, fitacciyar likita <ref name=":3" />.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Bikila Award: Events|url=https://www.bikilaaward.org/news_events/award_winners/2017/index.html|access-date=6 April 2023|website=www.bikilaaward.org|archive-date=9 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509021530/http://bikilaaward.org/news_events/award_winners/2017/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Tare sun haifia yara huɗu, Aida, Naomi, Yohannes da Yodit. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Professor Edemariam Tsega Passed Away|url=https://www.bikilaaward.org/news_events/news/more_news/news_2018/news_01-05-2018.html|date=4 January 2018|access-date=6 April 2023|website=www.bikilaaward.org|archive-date=23 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123015305/http://bikilaaward.org/news_events/news/more_news/news_2018/news_01-05-2018.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 'Yarsa Aida Edemariam, edita kuma marubuci a ''The Guardian''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aida Edemariam {{!}} The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/aidaedemariam|access-date=7 April 2023|website=the Guardian|language=en}} </ref>, ya buga ''Labarin Matar: Tarihin Mutum'' a cikin 2018, <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Wife's Tale by Aida Edemariam - 9781538502471|url=https://www.bookdepository.com/Wifes-Tale-AIDA-EDEMARIAM/9781538502471|access-date=7 April 2023|website=www.bookdepository.com}}</ref> wanda shine labarin mahaifiyar Tsega, Yètèmegnu. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Mohamed|first=Nadifa|date=23 February 2018|title=The Wife's Tale by Aida Edemariam review – portrait of a mother goddess|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/feb/23/the-wifes-tale-aida-edemariam|access-date=7 April 2023|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tsega ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2018 a Hamilton, Kanada<ref name=":0" />.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edemariam Tsega {{!}} AddisNews.net|url=https://addisnews.net/tag/edemariam-tsega/|access-date=6 April 2023|language=en-US|archive-date=7 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707153455/https://addisnews.net/tag/edemariam-tsega/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Masu lura da al'amuran kasar Habasha'' sun bayyana Tsega a matsayin "haske a cikin duhu" da za a rika tunawa da shi a ko da yaushe.<ref name=":4" /> == Kyaututtuka da karramawa == Tsega ya sami lambar yabo da yawa da kyaututtuka a duk rayuwarsa, gami da lambar yabo ta Masanin Kimiyya mai Girma daga {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}}, Order of the Blue Nile don nasarar kimiyya daga gwamnatin Habasha, lambar yabo ta shugaban kasa don fitattun ayyuka daga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Lafiya, P2P Annual Award in 2004<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 February 2022|title=Awards - People to People|url=https://p2pbridge.org/awards/|access-date=6 April 2023|language=en-US|archive-date=21 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121121723/https://p2pbridge.org/awards/|url-status=live}}</ref>, Hamilton Kimiyyar Lafiya, da Kyautar Bikila a 2017. <ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bikila Awards for Ethiopian achievers|url=https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/10/4/bikila-awards-for-ethiopian-achievers|date=4 October 2017|access-date=6 April 2023|website=Ron Fanfair|language=en-US|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151115/https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/10/4/bikila-awards-for-ethiopian-achievers|url-status=live}}</ref> An zaɓi Tsega a matsayin ɗan'uwa na Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada a shekarar 1971,<ref name=":2" /> ɗanuwa a World Academy of Sciences a 1987,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sciences (TWAS)|first=The World Academy of|title=Edemariam Tsega|url=https://twas.org/directory/edemariam-tsega|access-date=6 April 2023|website=TWAS|language=en|archive-date=6 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706130727/https://twas.org/directory/edemariam-tsega|url-status=live}}</ref> and danuwa a African Academy of Sciences a 1988.<ref name=":2" /> == Nassoshi == {{Reflist|30em}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == *  {{Cite AV media|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=F80Bl7HYhcE|title=Professor Edemariam Tsega 1938 - 2018|date=7 January 2018|last=Wondy Ghessesse (YouTube)}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2018]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1938]] tn1p7shcoywg5oxxp9ayq6lzbeksoi4 651648 651647 2025-07-01T13:31:35Z HK RIGASA2 28228 /* Rayuwa da aiki */ karamin gyara 651648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Edemariam Tsega ('''An haifeshi a 7 ga watan yuli a shekarar 1939 ya mutu a 1 ga watan janairu 2018) Edemariam Tsega Dan asalin kasar [[Itofiya|habasha]] [[likita]] ne kuma masani, shine ya fara gabatar da karatu bayan kammala karatun [[Digiri (kwana)|digiri]] a bangaren [[Magani|magungunan]] ciki (internal medicine) a kasar [[Itofiya|Habasha]] == Rayuwa da aiki == === Rayuwar farko da ilimi === Edemariam Tsega Teshale an haifeshi a ranar 7 ga watan yuli a shekarar ta alif (1939) a garin Gondar dake kasar [[Itofiya|Habsha]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Edemariam Tsega Obituary - Hamilton, ON|url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/hamilton-on/edemariam-tsega-7704798|date=4 January 2018|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Dignity Memorial|language=en|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151114/https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/hamilton-on/edemariam-tsega-7704798|url-status=live}}</ref> ga Aleqa Tsega Tesgale, [[Malami|malamin]] Cocin Orthodox na Habasha kuma shugaban bushara na yankunan Bagemdir da Simien <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Life History & Qineis of Liqe Kahnat Aleqa Tsega Teshale - 978-1-59-907131-2 - Biographies & Memoirs - Book Subjects - by Dr Edemariam Tsega|url=https://www.store.tsehaipublishers.com/product_info.php/biographies-memoirs/the-life-history-qineis-of-liqe-kahnat-aleqa-tsega-teshale-p-187|access-date=7 April 2023|website=www.store.tsehaipublishers.com|archive-date=15 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615232000/https://www.store.tsehaipublishers.com/product_info.php/biographies-memoirs/the-life-history-qineis-of-liqe-kahnat-aleqa-tsega-teshale-p-187|url-status=live}}</ref> da kuma Yètèmegnu Mekonnen daga shekarar ta alif (1919) har zuwa 2013<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mohamed|first=Nadifa|date=23 February 2018|title=The Wife's Tale by Aida Edemariam review – portrait of a mother goddess|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/feb/23/the-wifes-tale-aida-edemariam|access-date=6 April 2023|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=19 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319201355/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/feb/23/the-wifes-tale-aida-edemariam|url-status=live}}</ref>. Ya samu digri na [[kimiyya]] a shekarar 1961 daga jamiá'ar Addis Ababa kuma ya zama [[likita]] (MDCM) a shekarar ta alif (1965) daga jami'ar McGill.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Edemarim Tsega Pioneer in Medicine|url=http://www.ethiopiandoctors.org/2/post/2018/01/edemarim-tsega-pioneer-in-medicine.html|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Ethiopian Doctors|language=en|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407135445/https://www.ethiopiandoctors.org/articles/edemarim-tsega-pioneer-in-medicine|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Tsega Edemariam {{!}} The AAS|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/tsega-edemariam|access-date=4 April 2023|website=www.aasciences.africa|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151118/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/tsega-edemariam|url-status=live}}</ref> Sa'annan ya tafi zuwa kasar UK domin karatu kuma ya kammala karatun daga Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta [[Landan]] da Magungunan wurare masu zafi (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) a shekarar (1969) Kafun shekarar (1971) ya sami horo a bangaren likitancin ciki,(internal medcine) da horo a Gastroenterology<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last1=Siraj|first1=Elias S.|last2=Darge|first2=Kassa|last3=Tadesse|first3=Yewondwossen|date=2018|title=Edemariam Tsega (1938 – 2018)|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27026542|journal=International Journal of Ethiopian Studies|volume=12|issue=1|pages=133–136|jstor=27026542|issn=1543-4133|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=6 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406194638/https://www.jstor.org/stable/27026542|url-status=live}}</ref> === Aiki === ==== Dawowa daga Habasha ==== A shekarar (1971) Tsega ya dawo [[Itofiya|Habasha]] kuma yayi aiki a fakalti na likitanci na jami'ar Addis Abba a matsayin [[Darakta|Daraktan]] na Internist a [[Asibiti|asibitin]] Leul Mekonnen da Haile Selasseie. Daga baya, daga shekarar (1974) zuwa (1991) ya zama [[Shugaba|shugaban]] [[Jami'a|Jami'ar]] Addis Abba a Sashen Magungunan Ciki, kuma ya shiga fakaltin likitanci na AAU a shekarar (1972) in da ya zama cikakken farfesa a shekarar ta alif (1981) wanda ya sa ya zama dan Habasha na farko da ya cimma hakan<ref name=":3" /> A lokacin aikinsa, an nada Tsega a matsayin Shugaban [[Kwamiti|Kwamitin]] kammala karatun digiri na fannin likitanci kuma memba a mafi yawwan kwamitocin {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}} da ma'aikatar lafiya. Ya kasance [[Shugaba|shugaban]] kungiyar likitocin Afirka a tsakanin 1989) zuwa 1990, <ref name=":2" /> kuma ya zama shugaban kungiyar likitocin [[Itofiya|Habasha]] daga shekarar1990 zuwa (1993). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof. Edemariam Tsega|url=https://www.ethiopianmedicalass.org/team-members/prof-edemariam-tsega/|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Ethiopian Medical Association|language=en|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404185655/https://www.ethiopianmedicalass.org/team-members/prof-edemariam-tsega/|url-status=live}}</ref> A cikin 1991, ya kammala Dakta a bangaren [[Falsafa]] a ilimin halittar [[jiki]] daga Jami'ar Lund,<ref name=":3" /> kuma an ba shi kyautar Binciken Bincike na Gidauniyar Rockefeller a matsayin [[Farfesa]] na Ziyara a Jami'ar McGill. Ya kuma zama daya daga cikin yan [[Diflomasiya|Diflomasiyya]] na Hukumar Kula da Magungunan Cikin Gida ta Amurka . <ref name=":2" />Tsakanin shekarar 1992 da 1994, ya kasance shugaban sashen ilimin likitanci,a {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}} . <ref name=":3" /> Tsega ya kuma samu mukamai da dama da mambobi a Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Habasha, Hukumar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Habasha, Hukumar Ilimi mai zurfi ta Habasha, da kungiyoyin ilimi da kwararru. Tsawon shekaru 23, Tsega ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren likitan gastroenterologist wanda ke gudanar da bincike na asibiti tare da tallafi daga Hukumar Haɗin gwiwar ci gaban Sweden, Sashen Bincike da Jami'ar Addis Ababa tar da mai da hankali kan cutar hanta ta yau da kullum <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Parry|first1=Eldryd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iKX-ZXNlNgcC&dq=%22Edemariam+Tsega%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR8|title=Principles of Medicine in Africa|last2=Godfrey|first2=Richard|last3=Mabey|first3=David|last4=Gill|first4=Geoffrey|date=25 March 2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-80616-9|language=en|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407135457/https://books.google.com/books?id=iKX-ZXNlNgcC&dq=%22Edemariam+Tsega%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR8|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tsega|first1=Edemariam|last2=Nordenfelt|first2=Erik|last3=Mengesha|first3=Biru|last4=Hansson|first4=Bengt Göran|last5=Tsega|first5=Molla|last6=Lindberg|first6=Johan|date=January 1990|title=Age-specific Prevalence of Hepatitis A Virus Antibody in Ethiopian Children|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/00365549009037894|journal=Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases|language=en|volume=22|issue=2|pages=145–148|doi=10.3109/00365549009037894|pmid=2356438|issn=0036-5548|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407140755/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/00365549009037894|url-status=live}}</ref> karami<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tsega|first1=Edemariam|last2=Krawczynski|first2=K.|last3=Hansson|first3=B.-G.|last4=Nordenfelt|first4=E.|last5=Negusse|first5=Y.|last6=Alemu|first6=W.|last7=Bahru|first7=Y.|date=August 1991|title=Outbreak of acute hepatitis E virus infection among military personnel in northern Ethiopia|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmv.1890340407|journal=Journal of Medical Virology|language=en|volume=34|issue=4|pages=232–236|doi=10.1002/jmv.1890340407|pmid=1940876|s2cid=22415896}}</ref>da kuma cutar hanta ta kulllum<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />Ya kuma koyar da likitancin asibiti, endoscopic da laparoscopic ga mazauna likitoci da dalibai. Tsega ya samu yabo na gabatar da shirin bayan kammala karatun digiri a cikin Likitanci a Habasha. Ya yi majagaba a fannin ilimin likitanci na Habasha<ref>{{Citation|title=ፕሮፌሰር እደማርያም ፀጋ ከ1929 እስከ 2010 {{!}}{{!}} Professor Edemariam Tsega 1938 - 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F80Bl7HYhcE|access-date=4 April 2023|language=en|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404161046/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F80Bl7HYhcE|url-status=live}}</ref> ya kuma horar da ingantattu da kwararrun likitoci a kasar.<ref name=":1" /> Ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga jami'ar, ciki har da koyarwa da horar da daliban likitanci da kuma gudanar da bincike a kan ilimin hanta, gastroenterology, da magungunan wurare masu zafi . Ya kuma kafa Asusun Tallafawa don tallafawa horar da likitocin Habasha a fannin likitancin ciki a asibitocin {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}} da Habasha.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Observer|first=Ethiopia|date=5 January 2018|title=A prominent physician and educator, Prof. Edemarim Tsega|url=https://www.ethiopiaobserver.com/2018/01/05/a-prominent-physican-and-educator-prof-edemarim-tsega-passed-away/|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Ethiopia Observer|language=en-US|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151114/https://www.ethiopiaobserver.com/2018/01/05/a-prominent-physican-and-educator-prof-edemarim-tsega-passed-away/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Tafiya zuwa Kanada ==== Bayan ya koma Kanada a cikin (1994) Farfesa Edemariam ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa na likitanci a cikin Faculty of Medicine, da jami'ar Memorial ta Newfoundland, kuma daga baya an nada shi [[Farfesa]] Emeritus na likitanci a Fakaltuin koyarda likitanci na Jami'ar McMaster . Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban ƙwararren likita daga shekarar1994 har zuwa 2001 a Grand Falls-Windsor dake kasar, Newfoundland, kuma daga 2001 har zuwa yayi ritaya a 2014 tare da Hamilton Health Sciences / Jami'ar McMaster. <ref name=":4" /> <ref name=":3" />Ya ziyarci Habasha sau da yawa na tsawon wata daya don koyarwa a Makarantar Magunguna ta Gondar tsakanin (1999) zuwa 2008.<ref name=":4" /> Tsega ya kasance marubucin wani littafi mai suna ''The Life History & Qineis na Liqe Kahnat Aleqa Tsega Teshale'' (mahaifin Tsega) a cikin 2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Life History & Qineis of Liqe Kahnat Aleqa Tsega Te…|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/72899548-the-life-history-qineis-of-liqe-kahnat-aleqa-tsega-teshale|access-date=6 April 2023|website=Goodreads|language=en|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407135506/https://www.goodreads.com/user/new|url-status=live}}</ref>, da jagora don rubuta rahotannin shari'ar likita mai suna ''Jagoran Rubutun Rahoton Lafiya (Green Book)'' <ref>{{Cite web|last=Biniyam L|date=25 August 2018|title=A guide to writing medical case reports (Green book) by Edemariam Tsega|url=https://www.slideshare.net/biniyamlikinaw/a-guide-to-writing-medical-case-reports-green-book-by-edemariam-tsega-professor|website=slideshare.net|access-date=4 April 2023|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151114/https://www.slideshare.net/biniyamlikinaw/a-guide-to-writing-medical-case-reports-green-book-by-edemariam-tsega-professor|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/71329|title=A guide to writing medical case reports|date=1978|location=Addis Ababa University Press|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=6 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406195357/https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/71329|url-status=live}}</ref> === Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa === Tsega ta yi aure a shekarar 1972 da Frances Lester, fitacciyar likita <ref name=":3" />.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Bikila Award: Events|url=https://www.bikilaaward.org/news_events/award_winners/2017/index.html|access-date=6 April 2023|website=www.bikilaaward.org|archive-date=9 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509021530/http://bikilaaward.org/news_events/award_winners/2017/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Tare sun haifia yara huɗu, Aida, Naomi, Yohannes da Yodit. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Professor Edemariam Tsega Passed Away|url=https://www.bikilaaward.org/news_events/news/more_news/news_2018/news_01-05-2018.html|date=4 January 2018|access-date=6 April 2023|website=www.bikilaaward.org|archive-date=23 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123015305/http://bikilaaward.org/news_events/news/more_news/news_2018/news_01-05-2018.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 'Yarsa Aida Edemariam, edita kuma marubuci a ''The Guardian''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aida Edemariam {{!}} The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/aidaedemariam|access-date=7 April 2023|website=the Guardian|language=en}} </ref>, ya buga ''Labarin Matar: Tarihin Mutum'' a cikin 2018, <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Wife's Tale by Aida Edemariam - 9781538502471|url=https://www.bookdepository.com/Wifes-Tale-AIDA-EDEMARIAM/9781538502471|access-date=7 April 2023|website=www.bookdepository.com}}</ref> wanda shine labarin mahaifiyar Tsega, Yètèmegnu. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Mohamed|first=Nadifa|date=23 February 2018|title=The Wife's Tale by Aida Edemariam review – portrait of a mother goddess|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/feb/23/the-wifes-tale-aida-edemariam|access-date=7 April 2023|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tsega ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2018 a Hamilton, Kanada<ref name=":0" />.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edemariam Tsega {{!}} AddisNews.net|url=https://addisnews.net/tag/edemariam-tsega/|access-date=6 April 2023|language=en-US|archive-date=7 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707153455/https://addisnews.net/tag/edemariam-tsega/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Masu lura da al'amuran kasar Habasha'' sun bayyana Tsega a matsayin "haske a cikin duhu" da za a rika tunawa da shi a ko da yaushe.<ref name=":4" /> == Kyaututtuka da karramawa == Tsega ya sami lambar yabo da yawa da kyaututtuka a duk rayuwarsa, gami da lambar yabo ta Masanin Kimiyya mai Girma daga {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}}, Order of the Blue Nile don nasarar kimiyya daga gwamnatin Habasha, lambar yabo ta shugaban kasa don fitattun ayyuka daga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Lafiya, P2P Annual Award in 2004<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 February 2022|title=Awards - People to People|url=https://p2pbridge.org/awards/|access-date=6 April 2023|language=en-US|archive-date=21 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121121723/https://p2pbridge.org/awards/|url-status=live}}</ref>, Hamilton Kimiyyar Lafiya, da Kyautar Bikila a 2017. <ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bikila Awards for Ethiopian achievers|url=https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/10/4/bikila-awards-for-ethiopian-achievers|date=4 October 2017|access-date=6 April 2023|website=Ron Fanfair|language=en-US|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151115/https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/10/4/bikila-awards-for-ethiopian-achievers|url-status=live}}</ref> An zaɓi Tsega a matsayin ɗan'uwa na Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada a shekarar 1971,<ref name=":2" /> ɗanuwa a World Academy of Sciences a 1987,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sciences (TWAS)|first=The World Academy of|title=Edemariam Tsega|url=https://twas.org/directory/edemariam-tsega|access-date=6 April 2023|website=TWAS|language=en|archive-date=6 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706130727/https://twas.org/directory/edemariam-tsega|url-status=live}}</ref> and danuwa a African Academy of Sciences a 1988.<ref name=":2" /> == Nassoshi == {{Reflist|30em}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == *  {{Cite AV media|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=F80Bl7HYhcE|title=Professor Edemariam Tsega 1938 - 2018|date=7 January 2018|last=Wondy Ghessesse (YouTube)}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2018]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1938]] 8frx25gpeu0zn17p5y5cp8np8izi1yw 651652 651648 2025-07-01T13:35:30Z HK RIGASA2 28228 /* Tafiya zuwa Kanada */ karamin gyara 651652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Edemariam Tsega ('''An haifeshi a 7 ga watan yuli a shekarar 1939 ya mutu a 1 ga watan janairu 2018) Edemariam Tsega Dan asalin kasar [[Itofiya|habasha]] [[likita]] ne kuma masani, shine ya fara gabatar da karatu bayan kammala karatun [[Digiri (kwana)|digiri]] a bangaren [[Magani|magungunan]] ciki (internal medicine) a kasar [[Itofiya|Habasha]] == Rayuwa da aiki == === Rayuwar farko da ilimi === Edemariam Tsega Teshale an haifeshi a ranar 7 ga watan yuli a shekarar ta alif (1939) a garin Gondar dake kasar [[Itofiya|Habsha]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Edemariam Tsega Obituary - Hamilton, ON|url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/hamilton-on/edemariam-tsega-7704798|date=4 January 2018|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Dignity Memorial|language=en|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151114/https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/hamilton-on/edemariam-tsega-7704798|url-status=live}}</ref> ga Aleqa Tsega Tesgale, [[Malami|malamin]] Cocin Orthodox na Habasha kuma shugaban bushara na yankunan Bagemdir da Simien <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Life History & Qineis of Liqe Kahnat Aleqa Tsega Teshale - 978-1-59-907131-2 - Biographies & Memoirs - Book Subjects - by Dr Edemariam Tsega|url=https://www.store.tsehaipublishers.com/product_info.php/biographies-memoirs/the-life-history-qineis-of-liqe-kahnat-aleqa-tsega-teshale-p-187|access-date=7 April 2023|website=www.store.tsehaipublishers.com|archive-date=15 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615232000/https://www.store.tsehaipublishers.com/product_info.php/biographies-memoirs/the-life-history-qineis-of-liqe-kahnat-aleqa-tsega-teshale-p-187|url-status=live}}</ref> da kuma Yètèmegnu Mekonnen daga shekarar ta alif (1919) har zuwa 2013<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mohamed|first=Nadifa|date=23 February 2018|title=The Wife's Tale by Aida Edemariam review – portrait of a mother goddess|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/feb/23/the-wifes-tale-aida-edemariam|access-date=6 April 2023|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=19 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319201355/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/feb/23/the-wifes-tale-aida-edemariam|url-status=live}}</ref>. Ya samu digri na [[kimiyya]] a shekarar 1961 daga jamiá'ar Addis Ababa kuma ya zama [[likita]] (MDCM) a shekarar ta alif (1965) daga jami'ar McGill.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Edemarim Tsega Pioneer in Medicine|url=http://www.ethiopiandoctors.org/2/post/2018/01/edemarim-tsega-pioneer-in-medicine.html|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Ethiopian Doctors|language=en|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407135445/https://www.ethiopiandoctors.org/articles/edemarim-tsega-pioneer-in-medicine|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Tsega Edemariam {{!}} The AAS|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/tsega-edemariam|access-date=4 April 2023|website=www.aasciences.africa|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151118/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/tsega-edemariam|url-status=live}}</ref> Sa'annan ya tafi zuwa kasar UK domin karatu kuma ya kammala karatun daga Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta [[Landan]] da Magungunan wurare masu zafi (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) a shekarar (1969) Kafun shekarar (1971) ya sami horo a bangaren likitancin ciki,(internal medcine) da horo a Gastroenterology<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last1=Siraj|first1=Elias S.|last2=Darge|first2=Kassa|last3=Tadesse|first3=Yewondwossen|date=2018|title=Edemariam Tsega (1938 – 2018)|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27026542|journal=International Journal of Ethiopian Studies|volume=12|issue=1|pages=133–136|jstor=27026542|issn=1543-4133|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=6 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406194638/https://www.jstor.org/stable/27026542|url-status=live}}</ref> === Aiki === ==== Dawowa daga Habasha ==== A shekarar (1971) Tsega ya dawo gida [[Itofiya|Habasha]] kuma yayi aiki a fakalti na likitanci na jami'ar Addis Abba a matsayin [[Darakta|Daraktan]] na Internist a [[Asibiti|asibitin]] Leul Mekonnen da Haile Selasseie. Daga baya, daga shekarar (1974) zuwa (1991) ya zama [[Shugaba|shugaban]] [[Jami'a|Jami'ar]] Addis Abba a Sashen Magungunan Ciki, kuma ya shiga fakaltin likitanci na AAU a shekarar (1972) in da ya zama cikakken farfesa a shekarar ta alif (1981) wanda ya sa ya zama dan Habasha na farko da ya cimma hakan<ref name=":3" /> A lokacin aikinsa, an nada Tsega a matsayin Shugaban [[Kwamiti|Kwamitin]] kammala karatun digiri na fannin likitanci kuma memba a mafi yawwan kwamitocin {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}} da ma'aikatar lafiya. Ya kasance [[Shugaba|shugaban]] kungiyar likitocin Afirka a tsakanin 1989) zuwa 1990, <ref name=":2" /> kuma ya zama shugaban kungiyar likitocin [[Itofiya|Habasha]] daga shekarar1990 zuwa (1993). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof. Edemariam Tsega|url=https://www.ethiopianmedicalass.org/team-members/prof-edemariam-tsega/|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Ethiopian Medical Association|language=en|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404185655/https://www.ethiopianmedicalass.org/team-members/prof-edemariam-tsega/|url-status=live}}</ref> A cikin 1991, ya kammala Dakta a bangaren [[Falsafa]] a ilimin halittar [[jiki]] daga Jami'ar Lund,<ref name=":3" /> kuma an ba shi kyautar Binciken Bincike na Gidauniyar Rockefeller a matsayin [[Farfesa]] na Ziyara a Jami'ar McGill. Ya kuma zama daya daga cikin yan [[Diflomasiya|Diflomasiyya]] na Hukumar Kula da Magungunan Cikin Gida ta Amurka . <ref name=":2" />Tsakanin shekarar 1992 da 1994, ya kasance shugaban sashen ilimin likitanci,a {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}} . <ref name=":3" /> Tsega ya kuma samu mukamai da dama da mambobi a Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Habasha, Hukumar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Habasha, Hukumar Ilimi mai zurfi ta Habasha, da kungiyoyin ilimi da kwararru. Tsawon shekaru 23, Tsega ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren likitan gastroenterologist wanda ke gudanar da bincike na asibiti tare da tallafi daga Hukumar Haɗin gwiwar ci gaban Sweden, Sashen Bincike da Jami'ar Addis Ababa tar da mai da hankali kan cutar hanta ta yau da kullum <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Parry|first1=Eldryd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iKX-ZXNlNgcC&dq=%22Edemariam+Tsega%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR8|title=Principles of Medicine in Africa|last2=Godfrey|first2=Richard|last3=Mabey|first3=David|last4=Gill|first4=Geoffrey|date=25 March 2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-80616-9|language=en|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407135457/https://books.google.com/books?id=iKX-ZXNlNgcC&dq=%22Edemariam+Tsega%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR8|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tsega|first1=Edemariam|last2=Nordenfelt|first2=Erik|last3=Mengesha|first3=Biru|last4=Hansson|first4=Bengt Göran|last5=Tsega|first5=Molla|last6=Lindberg|first6=Johan|date=January 1990|title=Age-specific Prevalence of Hepatitis A Virus Antibody in Ethiopian Children|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/00365549009037894|journal=Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases|language=en|volume=22|issue=2|pages=145–148|doi=10.3109/00365549009037894|pmid=2356438|issn=0036-5548|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407140755/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/00365549009037894|url-status=live}}</ref> karami<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tsega|first1=Edemariam|last2=Krawczynski|first2=K.|last3=Hansson|first3=B.-G.|last4=Nordenfelt|first4=E.|last5=Negusse|first5=Y.|last6=Alemu|first6=W.|last7=Bahru|first7=Y.|date=August 1991|title=Outbreak of acute hepatitis E virus infection among military personnel in northern Ethiopia|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmv.1890340407|journal=Journal of Medical Virology|language=en|volume=34|issue=4|pages=232–236|doi=10.1002/jmv.1890340407|pmid=1940876|s2cid=22415896}}</ref>da kuma cutar hanta ta kulllum<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />Ya kuma koyar da likitancin asibiti, endoscopic da laparoscopic ga mazauna likitoci da dalibai. Tsega ya samu yabo na gabatar da shirin bayan kammala karatun digiri a cikin Likitanci a Habasha. Ya yi majagaba a fannin ilimin likitanci na Habasha<ref>{{Citation|title=ፕሮፌሰር እደማርያም ፀጋ ከ1929 እስከ 2010 {{!}}{{!}} Professor Edemariam Tsega 1938 - 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F80Bl7HYhcE|access-date=4 April 2023|language=en|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404161046/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F80Bl7HYhcE|url-status=live}}</ref> ya kuma horar da ingantattu da kwararrun likitoci a kasar.<ref name=":1" /> Ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga jami'ar, ciki har da koyarwa da horar da daliban likitanci da kuma gudanar da bincike a kan ilimin hanta, gastroenterology, da magungunan wurare masu zafi . Ya kuma kafa Asusun Tallafawa don tallafawa horar da likitocin Habasha a fannin likitancin ciki a asibitocin {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}} da Habasha.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Observer|first=Ethiopia|date=5 January 2018|title=A prominent physician and educator, Prof. Edemarim Tsega|url=https://www.ethiopiaobserver.com/2018/01/05/a-prominent-physican-and-educator-prof-edemarim-tsega-passed-away/|access-date=4 April 2023|website=Ethiopia Observer|language=en-US|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151114/https://www.ethiopiaobserver.com/2018/01/05/a-prominent-physican-and-educator-prof-edemarim-tsega-passed-away/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Tafiya zuwa Kanada ==== Bayan ya koma Kanada a cikin (1994) Farfesa Edemariam ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa na likitanci a cikin Faculty of Medicine, da jami'ar Memorial ta Newfoundland, kuma daga baya an nada shi [[Farfesa]] Emeritus na likitanci a Fakaltuin koyarda likitanci na Jami'ar McMaster . Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban ƙwararren likita daga shekarar1994 har zuwa 2001 a Grand Falls-Windsor dake kasar, Newfoundland, kuma daga 2001 har zuwa yayi ritaya a 2014 tare da Hamilton Health Sciences / Jami'ar McMaster. <ref name=":4" /> <ref name=":3" />Ya ziyarci Habasha sau da yawa na tsawon wata daya don koyarwa a Makarantar Magunguna ta Gondar tsakanin (1999) zuwa 2008.<ref name=":4" /> Tsega ya kasance marubucin wani littafi mai suna ''The Life History & Qineis na Liqe Kahnat Aleqa Tsega Teshale'' (mahaifin Tsega) a cikin 2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Life History & Qineis of Liqe Kahnat Aleqa Tsega Te…|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/72899548-the-life-history-qineis-of-liqe-kahnat-aleqa-tsega-teshale|access-date=6 April 2023|website=Goodreads|language=en|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407135506/https://www.goodreads.com/user/new|url-status=live}}</ref>, da jagora don rubuta rahotannin shari'ar likita mai suna ''Jagoran Rubutun Rahoton Lafiya (Green Book)'' <ref>{{Cite web|last=Biniyam L|date=25 August 2018|title=A guide to writing medical case reports (Green book) by Edemariam Tsega|url=https://www.slideshare.net/biniyamlikinaw/a-guide-to-writing-medical-case-reports-green-book-by-edemariam-tsega-professor|website=slideshare.net|access-date=4 April 2023|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151114/https://www.slideshare.net/biniyamlikinaw/a-guide-to-writing-medical-case-reports-green-book-by-edemariam-tsega-professor|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/71329|title=A guide to writing medical case reports|date=1978|location=Addis Ababa University Press|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=6 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406195357/https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/71329|url-status=live}}</ref> === Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa === Tsega ta yi aure a shekarar 1972 da Frances Lester, fitacciyar likita <ref name=":3" />.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Bikila Award: Events|url=https://www.bikilaaward.org/news_events/award_winners/2017/index.html|access-date=6 April 2023|website=www.bikilaaward.org|archive-date=9 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509021530/http://bikilaaward.org/news_events/award_winners/2017/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Tare sun haifia yara huɗu, Aida, Naomi, Yohannes da Yodit. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Professor Edemariam Tsega Passed Away|url=https://www.bikilaaward.org/news_events/news/more_news/news_2018/news_01-05-2018.html|date=4 January 2018|access-date=6 April 2023|website=www.bikilaaward.org|archive-date=23 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123015305/http://bikilaaward.org/news_events/news/more_news/news_2018/news_01-05-2018.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 'Yarsa Aida Edemariam, edita kuma marubuci a ''The Guardian''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aida Edemariam {{!}} The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/aidaedemariam|access-date=7 April 2023|website=the Guardian|language=en}} </ref>, ya buga ''Labarin Matar: Tarihin Mutum'' a cikin 2018, <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Wife's Tale by Aida Edemariam - 9781538502471|url=https://www.bookdepository.com/Wifes-Tale-AIDA-EDEMARIAM/9781538502471|access-date=7 April 2023|website=www.bookdepository.com}}</ref> wanda shine labarin mahaifiyar Tsega, Yètèmegnu. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Mohamed|first=Nadifa|date=23 February 2018|title=The Wife's Tale by Aida Edemariam review – portrait of a mother goddess|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/feb/23/the-wifes-tale-aida-edemariam|access-date=7 April 2023|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tsega ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2018 a Hamilton, Kanada<ref name=":0" />.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edemariam Tsega {{!}} AddisNews.net|url=https://addisnews.net/tag/edemariam-tsega/|access-date=6 April 2023|language=en-US|archive-date=7 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707153455/https://addisnews.net/tag/edemariam-tsega/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Masu lura da al'amuran kasar Habasha'' sun bayyana Tsega a matsayin "haske a cikin duhu" da za a rika tunawa da shi a ko da yaushe.<ref name=":4" /> == Kyaututtuka da karramawa == Tsega ya sami lambar yabo da yawa da kyaututtuka a duk rayuwarsa, gami da lambar yabo ta Masanin Kimiyya mai Girma daga {{Abbr|AAU|Addis Ababa University}}, Order of the Blue Nile don nasarar kimiyya daga gwamnatin Habasha, lambar yabo ta shugaban kasa don fitattun ayyuka daga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Lafiya, P2P Annual Award in 2004<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 February 2022|title=Awards - People to People|url=https://p2pbridge.org/awards/|access-date=6 April 2023|language=en-US|archive-date=21 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121121723/https://p2pbridge.org/awards/|url-status=live}}</ref>, Hamilton Kimiyyar Lafiya, da Kyautar Bikila a 2017. <ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bikila Awards for Ethiopian achievers|url=https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/10/4/bikila-awards-for-ethiopian-achievers|date=4 October 2017|access-date=6 April 2023|website=Ron Fanfair|language=en-US|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151115/https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/10/4/bikila-awards-for-ethiopian-achievers|url-status=live}}</ref> An zaɓi Tsega a matsayin ɗan'uwa na Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada a shekarar 1971,<ref name=":2" /> ɗanuwa a World Academy of Sciences a 1987,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sciences (TWAS)|first=The World Academy of|title=Edemariam Tsega|url=https://twas.org/directory/edemariam-tsega|access-date=6 April 2023|website=TWAS|language=en|archive-date=6 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706130727/https://twas.org/directory/edemariam-tsega|url-status=live}}</ref> and danuwa a African Academy of Sciences a 1988.<ref name=":2" /> == Nassoshi == {{Reflist|30em}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == *  {{Cite AV media|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=F80Bl7HYhcE|title=Professor Edemariam Tsega 1938 - 2018|date=7 January 2018|last=Wondy Ghessesse (YouTube)}} [[Category:Mutuwan 2018]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1938]] eeg3uvdvk9fxttkktslta5dmbjw2c0y 0 65078 652411 478656 2025-07-02T09:27:14Z Zahrah0 14848 An kirkira ta fassara "Club career" daga shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297492760|Callum McGregor]]" 652411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Callum McGregor (cropped).jpg|thumb|Callum McGregor]] [[Fayil:Zrn-Cel (4) (McGregor).jpg|thumb|Callum McGregor]] [[Fayil:FC Salzburg versus Celtic FC (4. Oktober 2918 Gruppe B, Zweiter Spieltag) 41.jpg|thumb|Callum McGregor]] '''Callum William McGregor''' (an haife shi 14 ga Yuni 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Scotland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin tsakiyar wallon Celtic Scottish Premiership Celtic, wanda yake jagoranta, da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Scotland. Ya taba buga wa Notts County wasa aro a baya kuma ya wakilci Scotland a kowane matakin matasa na duniya da kuma babban matakin. {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1993]] == Ayyukan kulob din == McGregor ya fara aikinsa tare da kulob din [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Celtic|Celtic]] na Scotland,yana zuwa ta hanyar tsarin matasa na kulob din tare da Dylan McGeouch, wanda ya kasance abokin aiki a cikin matasa na Victory Shield na duniya a matakin Kasa da shekara 16. <ref name="shield">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2008 |title=Under 16 Sky Sports Victory Shield Scotland v Northern Ireland |url=http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_fa_news.cfm?page=1986&newsCategoryID=6&newsID=4078 |access-date=24 May 2017 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk |publisher=[[Scottish Football Association]]}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye ma Celtic a gasar cin kofin matasa ta Scotland ta 8-0 a shekarar 2012 a kan Sarauniya ta Kudu a Hampden Park . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Henderson |first=Mark |date=23 April 2012 |title=Eightsome reel at Hampden as young Celts lift Youth Cup |url=http://www.celticfc.net/news/2522 |access-date=4 August 2014 |website=www.celticfc.net |publisher=Celtic FC}}</ref>McGregor ya bayyana a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin matasa ta Scotland hudu a jere tsakanin 2010 da 2013,tare da kulob din ya lashe dukkansu. McGregor ya yi magana game da tasirin da marigayi Tommy Burns ya yi a kansa a matsayin matashi dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa,yana mai cewa Burns koyaushe yana nuna imaninsa cewa McGregor zai zama samfurin nasara na gaba na makarantar matasa ta Celtic. McGregor musamman ya ambaci tattaunawa da Burns a matsayin mai shekaru 13 kamar yadda yake tare dashi a duk lokacin da yake aiki,inda ya bukaci ya daidaita iyawarsa da halin daya dace da sha'awar tabbatar da kansa.<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=celticfc|author=Celtic FC|title=He loves Celtic too! Man of the moment, Callum McGregor, on @CelticTV's The Locker Room in January giving credit to Tommy Burns and Ronny Deila for helping him in his early days.|access-date=27 July 2021}}</ref> McGregor ya shiga kungiyar Notts County ta Ingila a kan rancen watanni biyar a watan Agusta shekarata 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 August 2013 |title=Notts County sign Celtic midfielder on loan |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23608277 |access-date=18 August 2013 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Daga cikin abokan aikinsa a wannan kakar akwai dan wasan tsakiya [[Jack Grealish]],dan wasan Ingila na gaba. Ya zira kwallaye a karon farko na "Magpies" a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, a cikin nasarar 3-2 akan Fleetwood Town a Meadow Lane a zagaye na farko na Kofin League.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 August 2013 |title=Notts County 3 - 2 Fleetwood |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23513175 |access-date=18 August 2013 |website=www.bbc.co.uk/sport |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Bayan wani mutum na wasan da yayi da Crewe Alexandra inda McGregor ya zira kwallaye biyu, kocin Notts County Chris Kiwomya ya kalubalanci McGregor don ya kai kwallaye 10 a kakar a cikin rancensa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=McGregor Over Half Way |url=https://www.nottscountyfc.co.uk/news/2013/october/mcgregor-over-half-way-/ |access-date=2021-07-27 |website=www.nottscountyfc.co.uk |publisher=Notts County FC |language=en-gb}}</ref> McGregor ya buga cikakken wasan a wasan da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba a gasar cin kofin League, inda ya fuskanci kungiyar [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] wacce ta hada da manajan Rangers na gaba [[Steven Gerrard]], [[Raheem Sterling]],da Daniel Sturridge, tare da manajan Celtic na gaba, Brendan Rodgers.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Match Report : 27/08/2013 |url=https://www.nottscountyfc.co.uk/news/2013/august/match-report--27082013/ |access-date=2021-07-27 |website=www.nottscountyfc.co.uk |publisher=Notts County FC |language=en-gb}}</ref> Kasar tayi yaƙi daga kwallaye biyu don kawo wasan zuwa karin lokaci, taci gaba da rasa wasan 4-2.<ref name=":0" /> Kudin McGregor ya ƙare a farkon watan Janairun 2014, tare da kwallaye 12 da ya ci a duk gasa wanda yasa ya zama babban mai zira kwallaye na yanzu na Notts County a wannan matakin.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Derry Overjoyed By Return Of The Mac |url=https://www.nottscountyfc.co.uk/news/2014/january/derry-overjoyed-by-return-of-the-mac/ |access-date=2021-07-27 |website=www.nottscountyfc.co.uk |publisher=Notts County FC |language=en-gb}}</ref> Wanda yagaji Kiwomya, Shaun Derry, ya bayyana tafiyarsa a matsayin abin takaici a cikin tawagar.<ref name=":1" /> Bayan cikar rancensa a watan Janairu, kungiyoyi irin su Wolverhampton Wanderers an basu daraja tare da sha'awar McGregor.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2014 |title=Grealish returns to Villa Park |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/grealish-returns-to-villa-park_sto4086677/story.shtml |access-date=2021-07-27 |website=www.eurosport.com |publisher=Eurosport}}</ref> Bayan ya rasa wasanni uku yayin jiran tattaunawar don kammalawa, an tabbatar da shi a ranar 24 ga watan Janairu shekarata 2014 cewa an tsawaita rancen McGregor har zuwa ƙarshen kakar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Callum McGregor Returns To Notts On Loan |url=https://www.nottscountyfc.co.uk/news/2014/january/callum-mcgregor-returns-to-notts-on-loan/ |access-date=2021-07-27 |website=www.nottscountyfc.co.uk |publisher=Notts County FC |language=en-gb}}</ref> An sanya McGregor kai tsaye zuwa tawagar Notts County don wasan da suka yi da Walsall kuma ya nuna dawowarsa da burin, 25 yadudduka kyauta a saman kusurwar hagu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=McGregor To Make Up For Lost Time |url=https://www.nottscountyfc.co.uk/news/2014/january/mcgregor-to-make-up-for-lost-time-/ |access-date=2021-07-27 |website=www.nottscountyfc.co.uk |publisher=Notts County FC |language=en-gb}}</ref> McGregor ya ƙare kakar wasa tare da kwallaye 14 a duk gasa <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Shaun Derry Pays Tribute To Notts County's Departing Loan Stars |url=https://www.nottscountyfc.co.uk/news/2014/may/shaun-derry-pays-tribute-to-notts-countys-departing-loan-stars/ |access-date=2021-07-27 |website=www.nottscountyfc.co.uk |publisher=Notts County FC |language=en-gb}}</ref> kuma a matsayin babban mai zira kwallaye na kulob din. McGregor ya ba da rancen bashi don ba shi damar bunkasa a matsayin mai kunnawa da koyon wasan, kuma yaji cewa kasancewa cikin yakin da aka yi a kan layi yasa ya "yi girma kadan". McGregor ya fara buga wasan farko na Celtic a kan KR Reykjavík a ranar 15 ga watan Yuli shekarata 2014 a Gasar Zakarun Turai kuma ya zira kwallaye guda daya na wasan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 July 2014 |title=KR Reykjavík 0-1 Celtic |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/28278531 |access-date=16 July 2014 |website=www.bbc.co.uk/sport |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ya kuma zira kwallaye akan Legia Warsaw da NK Maribor a zagaye na cancanta na gaba. Ya fara buga wasan farko na Scotland a kan St Johnstone a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2014 kuma ya zira kwallaye a nasarar 3-0 ga Celtic. A ranar 29 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2014, McGregor ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangilar shekaru biyar tare da Celtic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 August 2017 |title=Celtic's Callum McGregor signs new five-year contract |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/28983136 |website=www.bbc.co.uk/sport |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> McGregor ya buga wasan sa na 100 a kulob din a nasarar 2-1 a Dundee a ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekarata 2017 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 March 2017 |title=McGregor: We'll continue to be relentless in pursuit of success |url=http://www.celticfc.net/news/12311 |access-date=27 March 2017 |website=www.celticfc.net |publisher=Celtic FC}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye a wasanni biyu na Old Firm a kan [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] a cikin mako guda a watan Afrilu shekarata 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 April 2017 |title=Celtic 2:0 Rangers |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39612250 |access-date=2 May 2017 |website=www.bbc.co.uk/sport |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2017 |title=Rangers 1:5 Celtic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39676372 |access-date=2 May 2017 |website=www.bbc.co.uk/sport |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> A Gasar cin kofin Scotland ta 2017,ya fara ne a matsayinsa na tsakiya amma ya buga mafi yawan wasan a hagu bayan rauni ga Kieran Tierney. Wanda ya maye gurbinsa a tsakiyar filin wasa, Tom Rogic, ya zira kwallaye ga Celtic. Bayan da ya kasance a kan manufa a wasannin cancanta, a ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2017 McGregor ya zira kwallaye na farko a Matakan rukuni na Gasar Zakarun Turai, inda ya buga wasan a gida ga [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] (James Forrest yana ba da taimako), kodayake ƙungiyar Jamus ta amsa don da'awar nasarar 2-1 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 October 2017 |title=Celtic 1-2 Bayern |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2021638--celtic-vs-bayern-munchen/ |access-date=1 November 2017 |website=[[UEFA]] |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> Celtic sa'an nan kuma ya sauka cikin 2017-18 UEFA Europa League,inda McGregor ya zira kwallaye guda daya a matakin farko na wasan karshe na 32 tare da Zenit St Petersburg.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dowden |first=Martin |date=15 February 2018 |title=Celtic 1–0 Zenit St Petersburg |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43037852 |access-date=18 February 2018 |website=www.bbc.co.uk/sport |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2018, McGregor ya zira kwallaye na farko a Wasan karshe na Kofin Scotland.<ref name="sc1718" /> Wannan ya tabbatar da sau uku na cikin gida na biyu a jere ga Celtic, karo na farko da aka yi wannan a tarihin kwallon kafa na Scotland.<ref name="sc1718">{{Cite web |date=19 May 2018 |title=Celtic 2–0 Motherwell |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44091573 |access-date=20 May 2018 |website=www.bbc.co.uk/sport |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> McGregor ya sanya hannu kan sabon kwangila tare da Celtic a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018,saboda gudu har zuwa karshen kakar shekarun 2022-23. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 December 2018 |title=Celtic: Midfielder Callum McGregor signs new deal |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46634734 |access-date=20 December 2018 |website=www.bbc.co.uk/sport |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019,an zabi shi don dan wasan PFA Scotland Players na shekara; abokin wasan James Forrest ne ya lashe kyautar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2019 |title=Player of the Year: Old Firm quartet vie for PFA Scotland top prize |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/scotland/48124177 |access-date=6 May 2019 |website=www.bbc.co.uk/sport |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Koyaya, McGregor ya doke Forrest zuwa lambobin yabo na kulob din Celtic, inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta hukuma da kuma 'yan wasan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 April 2019 |title=Cal Mac clinches a double at Player of the Year awards |url=http://www.celticfc.net/news/16098 |access-date=6 May 2019 |website=www.celticfc.net |publisher=Celtic FC}}</ref> Ya buga minti dayawa fiye da kowane dan wasa a kwallon kafa na duniya don kulob din da kasar a lokacin 2018-19, yayin da Celtic ta lashe uku a jere. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2019 |title=Callum McGregor looking forward to a break after long season |url=https://www.67hailhail.com/news/callum-mcgregor-looking-forward-break-long-season |access-date=16 June 2019 |website=www.67hailhail.com}}</ref> Gudummawar daya bayar a lokacin 2019-20 ya kasance daidai da mahimmanci, ya fara dukkan wasanni 30 na yakin neman zabe na Firayim Minista (yana fita daga filin wasa na minti 26 kawai), duk wasanni hudu na Kofin League da hudu daga cikin wasanni biyar na Kofin Scotland - ciki har da biyu da aka jinkirta har zuwa ƙarshen shekara ta kalandar - yayin da aka sami kashi na huɗu. A cikin shekarar 2020-21 kulob din ya rasa iko da dukkan kyaututtuka uku kuma bai lashe kowanne daga cikin wasanninsu da Rangers ba, tare da McGregor ya zira kwallaye a ziyarar daya zuwa Filin wasa na Ibrox kuma an kore shi a rabi na farko na wani. Gudummawar daya bayar dangane da minti da aka buga ya kasance mai girma, tare da wasanni 49 ga Celtic (minti 4256, ba tare da haɗa wasannin Kofin Scotland da aka ambata a sama ba duk da cewa an kammala shi acikin wannan kakar) da kuma 14 ga tawagar kasa (minti 954) har zuwa jinkirta wasan karshe na UEFA Euro 2020. A ranar 19 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 2021, bayan tsohon kyaftin din kulob din Scott Brown ya koma Aberdeen, an ba McGregor kyautar kyaftin din Celtic bayan ya buga wasanni 326 a kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye 53 kuma ya lashe kofuna 14 - sunayen league shida, kofin Scotland hudu da kofin League hudu. Ya zama kyaftin din 22 na kulob din <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cuddihy |first=Paul |date=2021-07-19 |title=Callum McGregor is the new Celtic club captain |url=https://www.celticfc.com/news/2021/july/Callum-McGregor-is-the-new-Celtic-club-captain/ |access-date=2021-07-20 |website=www.celticfc.com |publisher=Celtic FC}}</ref> kuma ya bayyana shi a matsayin "ranar alfahari da kaina, iyalina,kowa da kowa yana da alaƙa da kaina". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cuddihy |first=Paul |date=2021-07-19 |title=Captain: It's a huge honour to wear the armband and lead the team |url=https://www.celticfc.com/news/2021/july/Captain-It-s-a-huge-honour-to-wear-the-armband-and-lead-the-team/ |access-date=2021-07-21 |website=www.celticfc.com |publisher=Celtic FC}}</ref> Kocin Celtic Ange Postecoglou ya bayyana nadin McGregor a matsayin "wani yanke shawara mai sauƙi amma kuma mafi kyawun yanke shawara", ya ci gaba da cewa "Ina tsammanin shi shugaba ne na halitta.Shine irin mutanen da ke jawowa. Yana fitar da abubuwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cuddihy |first=Paul |date=2021-07-19 |title=Manager: Making Callum captain was an easy decision and the best one |url=https://www.celticfc.com/news/2021/july/Manager-Making-Callum-captain-was-an-easy-decision-and-the-best-one/ |access-date=2021-07-21 |website=www.celticfc.com |publisher=Celtic FC}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 2021, a wasansa na farko a matsayin kyaftin din kulob din, an ba McGregor lambar yabo ta Man of the Match a wasan 1-1 da aka yi da FC Midtjylland a zagaye na biyu na gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA.<ref>{{Cite tweet|title=Who's been your MOTM?|user=celticfc|accessdate=2021-07-21|date=2021-07-20}}</ref> McGregor ya bude kwallaye a dawowar tare da kwallo na 25 yadudduka, duk da haka Celtic ya rasa 2-1 kuma an kori su daga gasar. A ranar 24 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 2021, McGregor ya sanya hannu kan sabon kwangilar shekaru biyar tare da Celtic, saboda ya ƙare a lokacin rani na 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Celtic delighted as Callum McGregor signs new five-year deal |url=https://www.celticfc.com/news/2021/september/Celtic-delighted-as-Callum-McGregor-signs-new-five-year-deal/ |access-date=2021-09-25 |website=www.celticfc.com |publisher=Celtic FC}}</ref> McGregor ya zama dan wasa na farko daya lashe sau uku na cikin gida guda biyar ga kulob din, bayan ya lashe kofin Scotland (a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle) da kuma wasan karshe na Kofin Scottish League (a kan abokan hamayyarsa Rangers) kuma ya zagaye na kakar ta hanyar lashe lambar yabo ta 8 ga kansa da kuma na 53 ga Celtic.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If that's a parting gift, what a way to go' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/articles/c80djgrxzqno.amp |publisher=BBC}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 2023, McGregor ya sanya hannu kan sabon kwangilar shekaru biyar tare da Celtic, inda ya cigaba da kasancewa a kulob din har zuwa 2028. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Callum McGregor signs new Celtic contract as skipper pens five-year extension |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/callum-mcgregor-signs-new-celtic-30411357 |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=Daily Record |publisher=Daily Record}}</ref> McGregor ya zira kwallaye da yawa acikin 'yan watanni na farko na kakar shekarar 2024-25, ya sanya shi saman sigogi a cikin Firayim Ministan Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2024 |title=In numbers: Celtic captain Callum McGregor's free-scoring league season |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/articles/cd753jyeleno |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> oo8aiqd5zw8c0ps7vxbmlqi7m8pstam 0 65804 652526 413592 2025-07-02T11:37:05Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 652526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Richard Iwa Idro''' Kwararre ne a fannin likitan yara [[Uganda|na ƙasar Uganda]], mai bincike kuma malami, wanda ke aiki a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a Sashen Kula da Yara da Lafiyar Yara a Kwalejin Kimiyyar Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere.<ref name="1R">{{cite web|title=Offer every Ugandan family access to women's hospital |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/-Ugandan-family-women-hospital-Mulago-Health-Parliament/689364-4786786-78fhm5/index.html |newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |date=2 October 2018 |access-date=21 February 2019 |author=Richard Idro |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Idro a Moyo, [[Uganda]] a shekara ta 1970. Bayan ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare na gida, an shigar da shi makarantar likitancin a Jami'ar Makerere, inda ya kammala a shekarar ta 1996 tare da digiri a fannin likitanci da digiri na farko. A cikin shekarar ta 2001, an ba shi digiri na biyu a fannin likitancin yara ta wannan makarantar likitanci. Jami'ar [[Amsterdam]] da ke [[Netherlands]] ta ba shi digiri na digiri na Falsafa a cikin shekarar ta 2008. Ya kware a matsayin likitan jinji na yara (pediatric neurologist).<ref name="2R">{{cite web |publisher=Msawoug.com |url=https://musawoug.com/musawo/Specialist_Details/255 |title=Specialist Details: Dr. Idro Iwa Richard, MBChB, MMed (Peads), PhD |author=Musawo Uganda |date=2018 |access-date=21 February 2019 |location=Kampala |archive-date=21 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221231232/https://musawoug.com/musawo/Specialist_Details/255 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="CvR">{{cite web |url=https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1671328/54787_17.pdf | title=University of Amsterdam: Seizures in children with acute falciparum malaria: Risk factors, mechanisms of neuronal damage and neuro-protection: Thesis For The Award Of The Degree Of Doctor of Philosophy: Curriculum Vitae |publisher=[[University of Amsterdam]] |date=2008 |access-date=20 April 2019 | author=Richard I. Idro}}</ref> A cikin watan Oktoba 2022, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Fellow na Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (FRCPCH) na Burtaniya. Ita ce mafi girman girmamawa da za a iya ba wa likitan yara a cikin ƙasashen Commonwealth of Nations.<ref name="FRCPCHR">{{cite web|work=[[Daily Monitor]] | url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/uk-college-honours-ugandan-doctor-for-professionalism-4008040 |title=UK college honours Ugandan doctor for professionalism |date=4 November 2022 |author=Norbert Atukunda |access-date=4 November 2022 |location=Kampala, Uganda}}</ref> == Sana'a == Dokta Richard Idro ƙwararren likitan yara ne, yana da ƙwarewa sosai a matsayin likitan jijiyoyi. Buƙatun bincikensa sun haɗa da [[Kanjamau|HIV/AIDS]] a cikin samari, hulɗar dake tsakanin HIV da zazzabin cizon sauro, da kuma abubuwan da ake gani na zazzaɓin [[Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro|cizon sauro na cerebral]], a tsakanin sauran batutuwa. Kwanan nan, aikinsa ya faɗaɗa cikin nazarin raunin kwakwalwa a cikin sikila anemia, ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayar cuta da kuma farfaɗiya na yara.<ref name="3R">{{cite web|date=21 February 2019 |url=https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/events/greenwood-lecture-severe-malaria-nodding-syndrome-and-wisdom-teeth |title=Greenwood Lecture: Severe Malaria, Nodding Syndrome and Wisdom Teeth |publisher=[[London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine]] |author=London School of Tropical Medicine (Hannah Gladstone) |access-date=21 February 2019}}</ref> Har ila yau, a lokaci guda yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara mai daraja ga likitan yara da likitan ƙwaƙwalwa na yara a asibitin Mulago National Referral Hospital (MNRH), a [[Kampala]], babban birnin [[Uganda]] kuma birni mafi girma. MNRH asibitin koyarwa na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere.<ref name="3R"/><ref name="4R">{{cite web|url=https://news.mak.ac.ug/2019/02/maks-dr-richard-idro-scoops-lshtm-inaugural-greenwood-africa-award-2019 |title=Mak's Dr. Richard Idro Scoops LSHTM Inaugural Greenwood Africa Award 2019 |publisher=[[Makerere University]] |date=21 February 2019 |access-date=21 February 2019 |author=Makerere University |location=Kampala}}</ref> Shi babba mai iko ne akan cutar Nodding, yanayin tunanin yara da ba a fahimta ba, wanda ke da alaƙa da kamawa, raunin hankali da haɓakar girma. Har yanzu ba a san dalilin da ya sa ba kuma ba a san magani ba, kamar na shekarar 2019.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Passionate-about-childrens-health/434746-5079686-j9npk2/index.html |title=Dr Idro: Passionate About Children's Health |newspaper=[[The EastAfrican]] |date=20 April 2019 |access-date=20 April 2019 |author=Halima Abdallah |location=Nairobi}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == A cikin watan Fabrairu 2019, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya da Lafiya ta [[London]] (LSHTM) ta sanar da Dr Richard Idro a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar '''Greenwood Africa Award 2019'''. Kyautar ta ƙunshi (a) lambar yabo (b) mako guda na zama a LSHTM (c) Za a buƙaci wanda ya yi nasara ya ba da ''Lecture na Greenwood'' (d) A cikin mako na zama a LSTMH a London, ana buƙatar mai nasara ya yi hulɗa da juna. tare da malamai masu dacewa kuma suna ba da tarurrukan ƙarawa juna sani kamar yadda lamarin zai iya zama. An keɓe lambar yabo ga masu binciken likitoci masu matsakaicin matsayi a kan cututtukan cututtuka a yankin Saharar [[Afirka]]. Ana bayar da ita duk bayan shekaru uku kuma Dr. Idro shine wanda ya fara karɓar kyautar.<ref name="3R"/><ref name="4R"/><ref name="5R">{{cite web|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Makerere-don-scoops-research-award-nodding-syndrome/688334-5001140-ubp9x6/index.html |title=Makerere don scoops research award on nodding syndrome |newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |date=27 February 2019 |access-date=27 February 2019 |first=Damali |last=Mukhaye | location=Kampala}}</ref> == Sauran la'akari == Shi memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa na mutum takwas na ''Global Health [[Uganda]]'', kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke da niyyar inganta binciken lafiyar yara a [[Uganda]].<ref name="6R">{{cite web |url=http://globalhealthuganda.org/board-of-directors/ |title=Global Health Uganda: Board of Directors |date=2019 |publisher=Global Health Uganda |author=Global Health Uganda |access-date=21 February 2019 |location=Kampala |archive-date=22 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222014300/http://globalhealthuganda.org/board-of-directors/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1970]] 5hbpyo88hquwnwib2qk4kiq55z7whf0 0 69046 652524 642305 2025-07-02T11:35:39Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 652524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''God Calling''''' fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Kirista na Najeriya na 2018 wanda Bodunrin 'BB' Sasore ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni. fim din [[Zainab Balogun]], Karibi Fubara da [[Richard Mofe-Damijo|Richard Mofe Damijo]] a cikin manyan matsayi. din yi tarihi a shekarar ta 2018 ta hanyar wucewa ga shigar da fim din a duk fadin kasar tare da ra'ayoyi sama da miliyan 10 na teaser din tun lokacin da aka saki shi kuma an nuna shi a kan [[CNN]] African Voices.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-07|title=Nigerian cinemas gross over N168 million in 7 days|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/nigerian-cinemas-gross-over-n168-million-in-7-days/k0nvg51|access-date=2020-07-22|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Admin|date=|title=CNN African voices celebrates Afolayan, Sasore others|url=https://www.gloworld.com/ng/latest-news/glo-sponsored-cnn-african-voices-celebrates-afolayan-sasore-others/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=July 22, 2020|website=Glo}}</ref> == Bayani game da shi == Labari na fansa wanda ke kallon rayuwar Sade, iyalinta da bangaskiyarta ta hanyar ruwan tabarau na gamuwa da Allah a wannan zamani.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-19|title=The story of in-cinema movie 'God Calling'|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/the-story-of-in-cinema-movie-god-calling/|access-date=2020-07-22|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ƴan wasan kwaikwayo == * [[Ademola Adedoyin]] a matsayin Mala'ika * [[Zainab Balogun]] a matsayin Sade * Seun Ajayi a matsayin Tope * Patrick Diabuah a matsayin Fasto * [[Eku Edewor]] a matsayin Asa * Diana Egwuatu a matsayin Lola * Shawn Fasua a matsayin Yahaya * [[Tina Mba]] a matsayin mahaifiyar Sade == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Allah KiraaIMDb 8vu4k5hg9wcd3hdtqontpx93iaes205 0 69786 652516 375641 2025-07-02T11:28:34Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 652516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Behemoth: Or the Game of God''''' wani ɗan gajeren fim ne na asiri na Mosotho da aka shirya shi a shekarar ta 2020 wanda Lemohang Jeremiah Mosese ya jagoranta kuma Hannah Stockmann ta samar da shi.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://letterboxd.com/film/behemoth-or-the-game-of-god/| title=Behemoth: Or the Game of God 2016 Directed by Lemohang Jeremiah Mosese| publisher=letterboxd | accessdate=28 October 2020}}</ref> A fim ɗin Tseko Monaheng a matsayin 'Mai yin addu'a' a matsayin jagora.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.filmaffinity.com/co/film622401.html| title=Behemoth - Or The Game Of God| publisher=filmaffinity | accessdate=28 October 2020}}</ref> Fim ɗin ya sami sharhi mai mahimmanci daga masu suka kuma an nuna shi a wasu bukukuwan fina-finai na duniya.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://festival.raindance.org/films/behemoth-or-the-game-of-god| title=Behemoth: Or the Game of God 2016| publisher=raindance| accessdate=28 October 2020| archive-date=31 October 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031053325/http://festival.raindance.org/films/behemoth-or-the-game-of-god| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://archive.kinodot.com/eng/observer_competition_2016/id/649/| title=Behemoth - Or The Game Of God| publisher=kinodot | accessdate=28 October 2020}}</ref> == 'Yan wasa == * Tseko Monaheng a matsayin Mai wa'azi == Nunawa a ƙasa da ƙasa == * Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival, Faransa - 6 Fabrairu 2016<ref>{{cite web| url=http://my.clermont-filmfest.com/index.php?m=226&c=3&id_film=200054684&o=178| title=Behemoth - Or The Game Of God| publisher=clermont-filmfest| accessdate=28 October 2020| archive-date=20 November 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120021959/http://my.clermont-filmfest.com/index.php?m=226&c=3&id_film=200054684&o=178| url-status=dead}}</ref> * Bikin Fim na Afirka AfryKamera, Poland - 23 Afrilu 2016 * Tenerife Shorts, Spain - 10 Satumba 2016 * Bikin L'Étrange, Faransa - 10 ga Satumba, 2016 ==External links== * {{IMDb title|tt4624312}} * {{YouTube|qkZnkOsWLVA|title=Trailer for ''Behemoth: Or the Game of God''}} * [https://ag-kurzfilm.de/index.php?lang=de&node=katalog_alphabetisch&film=428&preview Behemoth: Or the Game of Go]God == Manazarta == [[Category:fim]] 9fdry8sup48gfcahcrrry9xb19t944z 0 71316 652529 456827 2025-07-02T11:39:57Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 652529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Harsunan Samogo''' ƙaramin rukuni ne na yarukan Mande na [[Mali]] da [[Burkina Faso]].  Sunan ''Samogo'' ko ''Samogho'' kalma ce ta Jula da Bambara don harsunan Mande da yawa waɗanda ba lallai ba ne su samar da clade, gami da Harsunan Samo. == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Harsunan Mande]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] lr8xiq8doh1hmnlsy424fi1u9o2bkej 0 72415 651602 506253 2025-07-01T12:55:50Z HK RIGASA2 28228 /* Manazarta */ Karamin gyara 651602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Un groupe de dromadaire dans le desert tunisien.jpg|thumb|mutanen ikposo]] Yaren '''Kposo''', ko '''Ikposo''' ( ''{{Lang|kpo|Ikpɔsɔ}}'' ), shine harshen [[Mutane da yawa|mutanen Akposso]], galibi a yankin Plateau ta [[Togo|kasar Togo]], a yammacin Atakpamé, har zuwa gabashin [[Ghana]] . Ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin harsunan tsaunin Ghana-Togo, amma ba shi da tsarin azuzuwan suna da ke a cikin wasu harsuna a cikin ƙungiyar. <ref>M.E.Kropp Dakubu, ''The Languages of Ghana'', Kegan Paul International, 1988.</ref> == Manazarta == og184ap3mdxkezf93jjb17sa9hq1zqo 0 75331 652528 651011 2025-07-02T11:39:23Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 652528 wikitext text/x-wiki (The '''athletics competition at the 2007 All-Africa Games''') An gudanar da '''gasar [[Wasannin Motsa Jiki|wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle]] a gasar Afirka ta 2007''' a filin wasa na Stade 5 Juillet 1962 a [[Aljir|Algiers, Algeria]] tsakanin 18 ga Yuli zuwa 22 ga watan Yulin shekarar ta 2007. [[Najeriya]] ce kasar da ta fi samun nasara a gasar bayan ta lashe zinare tara da kuma lambobin yabo 24 a dunkule. [[Afirka ta Kudu]] ta kasance ta biyu kusa da zinare bakwai sannan kuma ta samu lambobin yabo 24 gaba ɗaya. [[Tunisiya]] da [[Botswana]] sune suka fi samun nasara (dukansu tare da zinare biyar), kodayake [[Itofiya|Habasha]] da [[Kenya]] sun sami manyan lambobin yabo. == Sakamakon maza == === Waƙa === {| {{MedalistTable}} |- |rowspan=2|[[100 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 100 metres}} | [[Olusoji Fasuba]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 10.18 | [[Eric Nkansah]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ghana}} || 10.35 | [[Uchenna Emedolu]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 10.37 |- |colspan=6|July 19: The three athletes also shared the podium at the 2006 African Championships, with Fasuba defending the gold medal. |- |rowspan=2|[[200 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 200 metres}} | [[Leigh Julius]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 20.81 | [[Seth Amoo]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ghana}} || 20.88 | [[Obinna Metu]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 20.94 |- |colspan=6|July 22: Julius moved up from the bronze medal position at the 2006 African Championships. |- |rowspan=2|[[400 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 400 metres}} | [[California Molefe]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Botswana}} || 45.59 | [[Young Talkmore Nyongani]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Zimbabwe}} || 45.76 | [[Mathieu Gnanligo]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Benin}} || 45.89 |- |colspan=6|July 20: Molefe won Botswana's second gold medal at the Games, just shortly after Amantle Montsho took the women's 400 m title. Gnanligo won the first All-Africa Games athletics medal for Benin. |- |rowspan=2|[[800 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 800 metres}} | [[Abubaker Kaki Khamis]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Sudan}} || 1:45.22 | [[Mbulaeni Mulaudzi]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 1:45.54 | [[Justus Koech]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Kenya}} || 1:45.80 |- |colspan=6|July 20: Big surprise victory as Kaki Khamis upset 2004 Olympic silver medallist Mulaudzi. |- |rowspan=2|[[1500 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 1500 metres}} | [[Asbel Kiprop]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Kenya}} || 3:38.97 | [[Antar Zerguelaine]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Algeria}} || 3:39.04 | [[Tarek Boukensa]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Algeria}} || 3:39.18 |- |colspan=6|July 22: Running on home track, Zerguelaine was narrowly beaten to second while Boukensa defended his position from the 2006 African Championships. |- |rowspan=2|[[5000 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 5000 metres}} | [[Moses Kipsiro]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Uganda}} || 13:12:51 | [[Josphat Kiprono Menjo]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Kenya}} || 13:12.64 | [[Tariku Bekele]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1996}} || 13:13.43 |- |colspan=6|July 22: Kipsiro won Uganda's first gold medal at the Games. |- |rowspan=2|[[10,000 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 10,000 metres}} | [[Zersenay Tadese]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Eritrea}} || 27:00.30 '''GR''' | [[Tadesse Tola]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1996}} || 27:28.08 | [[Gebregziabher Gebremariam]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1996}} || 27:41.24 |- |colspan=6|July 19: Tadese won the first All-Africa Games athletics medal for Eritrea as the first non-Kenyan or Ethiopian to win a medal in the men's 10,000 metres. In addition, 27:00.30 was a new Games record. A number of Kenyans and Ethiopians were absent due to preparations for the 2007 World Championships. |- |rowspan=2|[[Half marathon]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's half marathon}} | [[Deriba Merga]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1996}} || 1:02:24 | [[Martin Sulle]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Tanzania}} || 1:03:01 | [[Yonas Kifle]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Eritrea}} || 1:03:19 |- |colspan=6|July 20 |- |rowspan=2|[[110 metres hurdles|110 m h]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 110 metres hurdles}} | [[Salim Nurudeen]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 13.59 '''GR''' | [[Joseph-Berlioz Randriamihaja]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Madagascar}} || 13.72 | [[Shaun Bownes]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 13.81 |- |colspan=6|July 19: Nurudeen established a new Games record. |- |rowspan=2|[[400 metres hurdles|400 m h]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 400 metres hurdles}} | [[L.J. van Zyl]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 48.74 | [[Pieter de Villiers (hurdler)|Pieter De Villiers]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 48.91 | [[Alwyn Myburgh]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 48.91 |- |colspan=6|July 21: South African dominance as De Villiers split van Zyl and Myburgh, winners of gold and silver respectively at the 2006 African Championships. |- |rowspan=2|[[3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m s'chase]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase}} | [[Willy Komen (athlete)|Willy Komen]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Kenya}} || 8:15.11 | [[Ezekiel Kemboi]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Kenya}} || 8:16.93 | [[Nahom Mesfin]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1996}} || 8:39.67 |- |colspan=6|July 18: The Kenyan dominance in the event continued as 2006 World Junior champion Komen upset 2004 Olympic champion Kemboi. |- |rowspan=2|[[Race walking|20 km walk]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 20 kilometres walk}} | [[Hatem Ghoula]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Tunisia}} || 1:22:33 | [[David Kimutai]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Kenya}} || 1:24:16 | [[Mohamed Ameur]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Algeria}} || 1:25:12 |- |colspan=6|July 21 |- |rowspan=2|[[4 x 100 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay}} | {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}}<br>[[Isaac Uche]],<br>[[Obinna Metu]],<br>[[Chinedu Oriala]],<br>[[Olusoji Fasuba]] || 38.91 | {{Flagcountry|South Africa}}<br>[[Morne Nagel]],<br>[[Leigh Julius]],<br>[[Lee Roy Newton]],<br>[[Sherwin Vries]] || 39.11 | {{Flagcountry|Zimbabwe}}<br>[[Ngonidzashe Makusha]],<br>[[Gabriel Mvumvure]],<br>[[Brian Dzingai]],<br>[[Lewis Banda]] || 39.16 NR |- |colspan=6|July 20: Nigeria and South Africa defended their positions from the 2006 African Championships. |- |rowspan=2|[[4 x 400 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay}} | {{Flagcountry|Botswana}}<br>[[Zacharia Kamberuka]],<br>[[Isaac Makwala]],<br>[[Obakeng Ngwigwa]],<br>[[Tshepo Kelaotse]] || 3:03.16 | {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}}<br>[[Olusegun Ogunkule]],<br>[[Edu Nkami]],<br>[[Victor Isaiah]],<br>[[Saul Weigopwa]] || 3:03.99 | {{Flagcountry|Zimbabwe}}<br>[[Nelton Ndebele]],<br>[[Young Talkmore Nyongani]],<br>[[Gabriel Chikomo]],<br>[[Lewis Banda]] || 3:04.84 |- |colspan=6|July 22 |- |- bgcolor= e8e8e8 |colspan=7|{{Sports record codes}} |} === Filin === {| {{MedalistTable}} |- |rowspan=2|[[High jump]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's high jump}} | [[Kabelo Kgosiemang]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Botswana}} || 2.27 | [[Abderrahmane Hammad]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Algeria}} || 2.24 | [[Mohamed Benhedia]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Algeria}}<br>[[Arinze Obiora]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 2.20 |- |colspan=6|July 22: Kosiemang defended his title from the 2006 African Championships, ahead of veteran Hammad. |- |rowspan=2|[[Pole vault]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's pole vault}} | [[Abderrahmane Tamada]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Tunisia}} || 5.10 | [[Karim Sène]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Senegal}} || 5.10 | [[Hamdi Dhouibi]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Tunisia}} || 4.90 |- |colspan=6|July 21: Tamada moved up one place from the 2006 African Championships, while decathlete Dhouibi defended his bronze medal from then. Only six athletes entered the competition. |- |rowspan=2|[[Long jump]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's long jump}} | [[Gable Garenamotse]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Botswana}} || 8.08 (+0.7) | [[Arnaud Casquette]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Mauritius}} || 8.03 (+1.4) | [[Khotso Mokoena]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 7.99 (+0.6) |- |colspan=6|July 22: A tight competition where Mokoena made it to the podium in his last jump, surpassing Issam Nima, before Garenamotse surpassed Casquette. Ignisious Gaisah did not start due to injury. |- |rowspan=2|[[Triple jump]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's triple jump}} | [[Ndiss Kaba Badji]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Senegal}} || 16.80 (+0.0) | [[Hugo Mamba-Schlick]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Cameroon}} || 16.61 (+0.0) | [[Andrew Owusu]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ghana}} || 16.32 (+1.0) |- |colspan=6|July 19: [[Khotso Mokoena]] exited the competition after three invalid attempts. |- |rowspan=2|[[Shot put]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's shot put}} | [[Yasser Ibrahim Farag|Yasser Fathy Ibrahim Farag]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Egypt}} || 19.20 | [[Roelie Potgieter]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 19.02 | [[Mohammed Medded]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Tunisia}} || 17.94 |- |colspan=6|July 19: Farag, who also won the discus throw silver medal, retained his title from the 2006 African Championships. |- |rowspan=2|[[Discus throw|Discus]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's discus throw}} | [[Omar Ahmed El Ghazaly]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Egypt}} || 62.28 | [[Yasser Ibrahim Farag|Yasser Fathy Ibrahim Farag]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Egypt}} || 61.58 | [[Hannes Hopley]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 57.79 |- |colspan=6|July 18: El Ghazaly and Farag retained their positions from the 2006 African Championships. |- |rowspan=2|[[Hammer throw|Hammer]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's hammer throw}} | [[Chris Harmse]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 76.73 | [[Mohsen El Anany]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Egypt}} || 72.00 | [[Saber Souid]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Tunisia}} || 70.01 |- |colspan=6|July 21: Harmse became the fifth athlete to win three All-Africa Games titles in a row. El Anany and Souid switched places compared to the 2006 African Championships. |- |rowspan=2|[[Javelin throw|Javelin]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's javelin throw}} | [[John Robert Oosthuizen]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 78.05 | [[Gerhardus Pienaar]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 76.70 | [[Mohamed Ali Kebabou]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Tunisia}} || 71.77 |- |colspan=6|July 22 |- |rowspan=2|[[Decathlon]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's decathlon}} | [[Hamdi Dhouibi]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Tunisia}} || 7838 points '''GR''' | [[Boualem Lamri]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Algeria}} || 7473 points | [[Larbi Bouraada]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Algeria}} || 7349 points |- |colspan=6|July 18–19: Dhouibi continued his dominance in African decathlon, this time beating the old Games record from 1999 of 7497 points. |- |- bgcolor= e8e8e8 |colspan=7|{{Sports record codes}} |} == Sakamakon mata == {| {{MedalistTable}} |- |rowspan=2|[[100 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 100 metres}} | [[Damola Osayemi]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 11.20 | [[Constance Mkenku]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 11.27 | [[Vida Anim]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ghana}} || 11.33 |- |colspan=6|July 19: Mkenku won the first All-Africa Games (Women's) 100 metres medal for a country other than Nigeria, Ghana and Cameroon. |- |rowspan=2|[[200 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 200 metres}} | [[Damola Osayemi]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 23.21 | [[Vida Anim]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ghana}} || 23.29 | [[Amandine Allou Affoue]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ivory Coast}} || 23.44 |- |colspan=6|July 22: Osayemi won her second gold medal at the Games. Anim added a silver medal to her bronze and gold medals won in the 100 m and 4x100 m relay respectively. |- |rowspan=2|[[400 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 400 metres}} | [[Amantle Montsho]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Botswana}} || 51.13 | [[Joy Eze]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 51.20 | [[Folashade Abugan]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 51.44 |- |colspan=6|July 20: Montsho won Botswana's first gold medal at the Games. |- |rowspan=2|[[800 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 800 metres}} | [[Leonor Piuza]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Mozambique}} || 2:02.83 | [[Agnes Samaria]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Namibia}} || 203.17 | [[Nahida Touhami]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Algeria}} || 2:03.79 |- |colspan=6|July 19: Piuza continued the Mozambican dominance of the event, following Maria Mutola's wins in 1991, 1995 and 1999. |- |rowspan=2|[[1500 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 1500 metres}} | [[Gelete Burika]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1996}} || 4:06.89 | [[Veronica Nyaruai]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Kenya}} || 4:09.11 | [[Agnes Samaria]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Namibia}} || 4:09.18 |- |colspan=6|July 22: Samaria won her second medal at the Games. |- |rowspan=2|[[5000 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 5000 metres}} | [[Meseret Defar]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1996}} || 15:02.72 | [[Meselech Melkamu]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1996}} || 15:03.86 | [[Sylvia Chibiwott Kibet]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Kenya}} || 15:06.39 |- |colspan=6|July 18: Defar and Kibet defended their medals from the 2006 African Championships. |- |rowspan=2|[[10,000 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 10,000 metres}} | [[Mestawet Tufa]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1996}} || 31:26.05 | [[Edith Masai]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Kenya}} || 31:31.18 | [[Irene Kipchumba]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Kenya}} || 31:36.78 |- |colspan=6|July 21: World leader Tufa beat 40-year-old Masai. |- |rowspan=2|[[Half marathon]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's half marathon}} | [[Souad Ait Salem]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Algeria}} || 1:13:35 | [[Atsede Baysa]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1996}} || 1:13:54 | [[Kenza Dahmani]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Algeria}} || 1:14:10 |- |colspan=6|July 20: The first athletics gold medal for the host country. |- |rowspan=2|[[100 metres hurdles|100 m h]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 100 metres hurdles}} | [[Toyin Augustus]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 13.23 | [[Jessica Ohanaja]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 13.27 | [[Fatmata Fofanah]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Guinea}} || 13.76 |- |colspan=6|July 20: Augustus defended her title from the 2006 African Championships. Fofanah won the first All-Africa Games athletics medal for Guinea. |- |rowspan=2|[[400 metres hurdles|400 m h]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 400 metres hurdles}} | [[Muna Jabir Adam]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Sudan}} || 54.93 '''[[List of Sudanese records in athletics|NR]]''' | [[Aissata Soulama]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Burkina Faso}} || 55.49 '''[[List of Burkinabé records in athletics|NR]]''' | [[Ajoke Odumosu]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 55.80 |- |colspan=6|July 22 |- |rowspan=2|[[3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m s'chase]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase}} | [[Ruth Bosibori]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Kenya}} || 9:31.99 | [[Mekdes Bekele Tadese]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1996}} || 9:49.95 | [[Netsanet Achamo]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1996}} || 9:51.63 |- |colspan=6|July 20: The event was staged for the first time. |- |rowspan=2|[[Race walking|20 km walk]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 20 kilometres walk}} | [[Chaima Trabelsi]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Tunisia}} || 1:49:13 | [[Mercy Njoki]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Kenya}} || 1:49:18 | [[Arasa Asnaksh Abissa]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia|1996}} || 1:49:29 |- |colspan=6|July 19 |- |rowspan=2|[[4 x 100 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 4 x 100 metres relay}} | {{Flagcountry|Ghana}}<br>[[Mariama Salifu]],<br>[[Esther Dankwah]],<br>[[Gifty Addy]],<br>[[Vida Anim]] || 43.84 | {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}}<br>[[Gladys Nwabani]],<br>[[Endurance Ojokolo]],<br>[[Damola Osayemi]],<br>[[Emem Edem]] || 43.85 | {{Flagcountry|Ivory Coast}}<br>[[Judith Djaman Brah]],<br>[[Louise Ayetotche]],<br>[[Cynthia Niako]],<br>[[Amandine Allou Affoue]] || 44.48 |- |colspan=6|July 20: Ghana and Nigeria defended their positions from the 2006 African Championships. |- |rowspan=2|[[4 x 400 m]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 4 x 400 metres relay}} | {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}}<br>[[Joy Eze]],<br>[[Folashade Abugan]],<br>[[Sekinat Adesanya]],<br>[[Christy Ekpukhon]] || 3:29.74 | {{Flagcountry|South Africa}}<br>[[Estie Wittstock]],<br>[[Amanda Kotze]],<br>[[Tihanna Vorster]],<br>[[Tsholofelo Selemela]] || 3:33.62 | {{Flagcountry|Sudan}}<br>[[Nawal El Jack]],<br>[[Faiza Omar]],<br>[[Mohamed Hind]],<br>[[Muna Jabir Adam]] || 3:39.79 |- |colspan=6|July 22: Nigeria and South Africa switched places compared to the 2006 African Championships, while Sudan won their first relay medal. |- |- bgcolor= e8e8e8 |colspan=7|{{Sports record codes}} |} === Filin === {| {{MedalistTable}} |- |rowspan=2|[[High jump]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's high jump}} | [[Doreen Amata]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 1.89 | [[Anika Smit]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 1.89 | [[Marcoleen Pretorius]] <br>{{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 1.83 |- |colspan=6|July 19: Amata established a new national record to upset Smit and claim Nigeria's first gold medal at the Games. |- |rowspan=2|[[Pole vault]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's pole vault}} | [[Leila Ben Youssef]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Tunisia}} || 3.85 | [[Ahmed Eman Nesrim]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Egypt}} || 3.60 | [[Eva Thornton]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 3.30 |- |colspan=6|July 19: Five athletes entered the competition. First-time competitor Leila Ben Youssef of Tunisia claimed the gold. |- |rowspan=2|[[Long jump]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's long jump}} | [[Janice Josephs]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 6.79 (+0.1) | [[Blessing Okagbare]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 6.46 (+1.8) | [[Yah Koïta]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Mali}} || 6.35w (+2.2) |- |colspan=6|July 21 |- |rowspan=2|[[Triple jump]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's triple jump}} | [[Yamilé Aldama]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Sudan}} || 14.46 (+0.5) | [[Chinonye Ohadugha]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 14.21 (-0.1)<br>'''[[List of Nigerian records in athletics|NR]]''' | [[Otonye Iworima]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 13.83 (+0.9) |- |colspan=6|July 18: Aldama and Iworima defended their medals from the 2006 African Championships, while Ohadugha set a new Nigerian record. |- |rowspan=2|[[Shot put]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's shot put}} | [[Vivian Chukwuemeka]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 17.60 | [[Simoné du Toit]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 16.77 | [[Veronica Abrahamse]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 15.75 |- |colspan=6|July 22: Chukwuemeka became the sixth athlete to win three All-Africa Games titles in a row. Abrahamse had won two silver medals in a row, but was beaten by her young countryfellow. |- |rowspan=2|[[Discus throw|Discus]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's discus throw}} | [[Elizna Naude]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 58.40 | [[Monia Kari]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Tunisia}} || 55.15 | [[Vivian Chukwuemeka]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 52.52 |- |colspan=6|July 21 |- |rowspan=2|[[Hammer throw|Hammer]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's hammer throw}} | [[Marwa Hussein Arafat|Marwa Ahmed Hussein Arafat]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Egypt}} || 65.70 | [[Funke Adeoye]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 64.04 | [[Florence Ezeh]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Togo}} || 59.55 |- |colspan=6|July 19: Arafat retained her title from the 2006 African Championships. Five athletes entered the competition. |- |rowspan=2|[[Javelin throw|Javelin]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's javelin throw}} | [[Justine Robbeson]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 58.09 | [[Lindy Leveau]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Seychelles}} || 56.49 | [[Sunette Viljoen]] <br> {{Flagcountry|South Africa}} || 54.46 |- |colspan=6|July 20: The three athletes also shared the podium at the 2006 African Championships, with Robbeson defending the gold medal. |- |rowspan=2|[[Heptathlon]]<br>{{DetailsLink|Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's heptathlon}} | [[Margaret Simpson (athlete)|Margaret Simpson]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Ghana}} || 6278 points '''[[List of African Games records in athletics|GR]]''' | [[Patience Okoro]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} || 5161 points | [[Beatrice Kamboule]] <br> {{Flagcountry|Burkina Faso}} || 4994 points '''[[List of Burkinabé records in athletics|NR]]''' |- |colspan=6|July 20–21: Simpson improved her own Games record. |- |- bgcolor= e8e8e8 |colspan=7|{{Sports record codes}} |} [[File:Abubaker_Kaki_Valence_2008.jpg|thumb| Abubaker Kaki dan shekara sha takwas ne ya ci wa Sudan tamaula.]] [[File:Osaka07_D9A_Moses_Kipsiro.jpg|thumb| Moses Kipsiro ya dauki 5000&nbsp;m zinariya, lambar yabo daya tilo da Uganda ta samu a gasar.]] [[File:Asbel_Kiprop_Hengelo_2009-2.jpg|thumb| Asbel Kiprop ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan kasar Kenya guda uku da suka samu lambar zinariya.]]   == Kasashe masu shiga == Columns-list|*ALG (55) *ANG (5) *BEN (6) *BOT (16) *BUR (12) *BDI (8) *CMR (13) *CAF (7) *CHA (9) *COM (1) *CIV (10) *COD (9) *DJI (2) *EGY (13) *GEQ (4) *ERI (23) *{{flag|Ethiopia|1996}} (35) *GAB (5) *GAM (9) *GHA (16) *GUI (8) *GBS (4) *KEN (48) *LES (6) *LBR (10) *{{flag|Libya|1977}} (7) *MAD (5) *{{flag|Malawi|1964}} (2) *MLI (10) *{{flag|Mauritania|1959}} (3) *MRI (11) *MOZ (6) *NAM (8) *NIG (2) *NGR (57) *CGO (2) *RWA (13) *STP (1) *SEN (21) *SEY (1) *SLE (1) *RSA (76) *{{SUD (15) *flag|Swaziland}} (1) *TAN (5) *TOG (3) *TUN (14) *UGA (9) *ZAM (5) *ZIM (16)}} == Magana == * [http://www.africathle.com/perso/events/ALGER_2007/ALG_results.html Results] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120331114500/http://tunisathle.voila.net/Evenements/JA2007Alger.pdf Results] * [http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/afg.htm All-Africa Games] - GBR Athletics * * * * * 5n8erq2ad2uo7ua9bnyjys70pxn0aiu 0 75580 651730 475838 2025-07-01T16:08:41Z Mahuta 11340 651730 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ireti Heebah Kingibe''' (an haife ta 2 Yuni 1954) ta kasance injiniyan gine-gine kuma yar siyasa a [[Najeriya]]. An zaɓe ta a majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Babban Birnin Tarayyar Najeriya (FCT) a zaben Najeriya na 2023 a karkashin Jam’iyyar Labour (LP). Kanwa ce ga Ajoke Mohammed, matar tsohon shugaban mulkin sojan Najeriya [[Murtala Mohammed]]. [[File:Ireti Kingibe 2023.jpg|thumb|Ireti Kingibe]] == Rayuwarta da Ilimi == Kingibe ta fara karatu a [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|makarantar Emotan preparatory]], bayan ta halarci makarantar Queen's College [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] da Washington Irving High School don karatun sakandare. Ta yi digiri a Civil engineering a University of Minnesota. == Ayyuka == Kingibe ta fara aikinta a matsayin Injiniya mai kula da inganci tare da kamfanin Bradley Precast Concrete Inc. daga 1978 zuwa 1979. Daga nan sai ta ci gaba da aiki tare da sashin Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Minnesota, inda ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin injiniya daga 1979 da 1991. Ta koma Najeriya don shekara guda ta aiki tsakanin 1981 da 1982. An tura ta aiki a matsayin mai kula da aikin tare da sansanin Sojojin Sama na Najeriya a [[Ikeja]], [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-02-22 |title=Ireti Kingibe: Biography, Education, Professional and Political Career, Marriage, Net Worth, and Controversy |url=https://newswirengr.com/2023/02/22/ireti-kingibe-biography-education-professional-and-political-career-marriage-net-worth-and-controversy/ |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=NewsWireNGR |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://newswirengr.com/2023/02/22/ireti-kingibe-biography-education-professional-and-political-career-marriage-net-worth-and-controversy/ "Ireti Kingibe: Biography, Education, Professional and Political Career, Marriage, Net Worth, and Controversy"]. ''NewsWireNGR''. 22 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1954]] hvz4ygkbb7fbrkdgqlnqd27k44did2g 651731 651730 2025-07-01T16:08:51Z Mahuta 11340 651731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ireti Heebah Kingibe''' (an haife ta 2 Yuni 1954) ta kasance injiniyan gine-gine kuma yar siyasa a [[Najeriya]]. An zaɓe ta a majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Babban Birnin Tarayyar Najeriya (FCT) a zaben Najeriya na 2023 a karkashin Jam’iyyar Labour (LP). Kanwa ce ga Ajoke Mohammed, matar tsohon shugaban mulkin sojan Najeriya [[Murtala Mohammed]]. [[File:Ireti Kingibe 2023.jpg|thumb|Ireti Kingibe]] == Rayuwarta da Ilimi == Kingibe ta fara karatu a [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|makarantar Emotan preparatory]], bayan ta halarci makarantar Queen's College [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] da Washington Irving High School don karatun sakandare. Ta yi digiri a Civil engineering a University of Minnesota. == Ayyuka == Kingibe ta fara aikinta a matsayin Injiniya mai kula da inganci tare da kamfanin Bradley Precast Concrete Inc. daga 1978 zuwa 1979. Daga nan sai ta ci gaba da aiki tare da sashin Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Minnesota, inda ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin injiniya daga 1979 da 1991. Ta koma Najeriya don shekara guda ta aiki tsakanin 1981 da 1982. An tura ta aiki a matsayin mai kula da aikin tare da sansanin Sojojin Sama na Najeriya a [[Ikeja]], [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-02-22 |title=Ireti Kingibe: Biography, Education, Professional and Political Career, Marriage, Net Worth, and Controversy |url=https://newswirengr.com/2023/02/22/ireti-kingibe-biography-education-professional-and-political-career-marriage-net-worth-and-controversy/ |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=NewsWireNGR |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://newswirengr.com/2023/02/22/ireti-kingibe-biography-education-professional-and-political-career-marriage-net-worth-and-controversy/ "Ireti Kingibe: Biography, Education, Professional and Political Career, Marriage, Net Worth, and Controversy"]. ''NewsWireNGR''. 22 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1954]] 6jmavzjb5ytm67xercltlvny4sh542g 651732 651731 2025-07-01T16:09:05Z Mahuta 11340 651732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ireti Heebah Kingibe''' (an haife ta 2 Yuni 1954) ta kasance injiniyan gine-gine kuma yar siyasa a [[Najeriya]]. An zaɓe ta a majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Babban Birnin Tarayyar Najeriya (FCT) a zaben Najeriya na 2023 a karkashin Jam’iyyar Labour (LP). Kanwa ce ga Ajoke Mohammed, matar tsohon shugaban mulkin sojan Najeriya [[Murtala Mohammed]]. [[File:Ireti Kingibe 2023.jpg|thumb|Ireti Kingibe]] == Rayuwarta da Ilimi == Kingibe ta fara karatu a [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|makarantar Emotan preparatory]], bayan ta halarci makarantar Queen's College [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] da Washington Irving High School don karatun sakandare. Ta yi digiri a Civil engineering a University of Minnesota. == Ayyuka == Kingibe ta fara aikinta a matsayin Injiniya mai kula da inganci tare da kamfanin Bradley Precast Concrete Inc. daga shekara ta 1978 zuwa 1979. Daga nan sai ta ci gaba da aiki tare da sashin Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Minnesota, inda ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin injiniya daga 1979 da 1991. Ta koma Najeriya don shekara guda ta aiki tsakanin 1981 da 1982. An tura ta aiki a matsayin mai kula da aikin tare da sansanin Sojojin Sama na Najeriya a [[Ikeja]], [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-02-22 |title=Ireti Kingibe: Biography, Education, Professional and Political Career, Marriage, Net Worth, and Controversy |url=https://newswirengr.com/2023/02/22/ireti-kingibe-biography-education-professional-and-political-career-marriage-net-worth-and-controversy/ |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=NewsWireNGR |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://newswirengr.com/2023/02/22/ireti-kingibe-biography-education-professional-and-political-career-marriage-net-worth-and-controversy/ "Ireti Kingibe: Biography, Education, Professional and Political Career, Marriage, Net Worth, and Controversy"]. ''NewsWireNGR''. 22 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1954]] 0jsd7xns5sg3hpt93dt05ez3t7905od 651734 651732 2025-07-01T16:09:15Z Mahuta 11340 651734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ireti Heebah Kingibe''' (an haife ta 2 Yuni 1954) ta kasance injiniyan gine-gine kuma yar siyasa a [[Najeriya]]. An zaɓe ta a majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Babban Birnin Tarayyar Najeriya (FCT) a zaben Najeriya na 2023 a karkashin Jam’iyyar Labour (LP). Kanwa ce ga Ajoke Mohammed, matar tsohon shugaban mulkin sojan Najeriya [[Murtala Mohammed]]. [[File:Ireti Kingibe 2023.jpg|thumb|Ireti Kingibe]] == Rayuwarta da Ilimi == Kingibe ta fara karatu a [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|makarantar Emotan preparatory]], bayan ta halarci makarantar Queen's College [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] da Washington Irving High School don karatun sakandare. Ta yi digiri a Civil engineering a University of Minnesota. == Ayyuka == Kingibe ta fara aikinta a matsayin Injiniya mai kula da inganci tare da kamfanin Bradley Precast Concrete Inc. daga shekara ta 1978 zuwa 1979. Daga nan sai ta ci gaba da aiki tare da sashin Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Minnesota, inda ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin injiniya daga shekara ta 1979 da 1991. Ta koma Najeriya don shekara guda ta aiki tsakanin 1981 da 1982. An tura ta aiki a matsayin mai kula da aikin tare da sansanin Sojojin Sama na Najeriya a [[Ikeja]], [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-02-22 |title=Ireti Kingibe: Biography, Education, Professional and Political Career, Marriage, Net Worth, and Controversy |url=https://newswirengr.com/2023/02/22/ireti-kingibe-biography-education-professional-and-political-career-marriage-net-worth-and-controversy/ |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=NewsWireNGR |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://newswirengr.com/2023/02/22/ireti-kingibe-biography-education-professional-and-political-career-marriage-net-worth-and-controversy/ "Ireti Kingibe: Biography, Education, Professional and Political Career, Marriage, Net Worth, and Controversy"]. ''NewsWireNGR''. 22 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1954]] l9j16qlv6ji12r6p4ijszj0sad0twgd 0 77119 652012 546718 2025-07-01T18:21:14Z Galdiz 9880 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1294296706|Khairallah Abdelkbir]]" 652012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|name=Khairallah Abdelkbir|image=|fullname=Khairallah Abdelkbir|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1983|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Casablanca]], Morocco|height={{height|m=1.75}}|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=[[Midfielder]]|years1=2004|clubs1=[[Raja Casablanca]]|years2=2004–2005|clubs2=[[Youssoufia Berrechid]]|years3=2005–2006|clubs3=[[SCC Mohammédia]]|years4=2006–2008|clubs4=[[Fath Union Sport]]|years5=2008–2009|clubs5=[[JS Massira]]|caps5=9|goals5=0|years6=2009–2010|clubs6=[[Al-Nasr SC (Benghazi)|Al-Nasr SC]]|caps6=19|goals6=0|years7=2010–2011|clubs7=[[COD Meknès]]|caps7=18|goals7=1|years8=2011–2012|clubs8=[[Wydad de Fès]]|caps8=2|goals8=0|years9=2012–2013|clubs9=[[Ittihad Tanger]]|caps9=8|goals9=0|years10=2013–2014|clubs10=[[Racing de Casablanca]]|caps10=7|goals10=0|years11=2014–2015|clubs11=[[ES Métlaoui]]|caps11=3|goals11=0|years12=2016|clubs12=[[Bhayangkara F.C.|Bhayangkara]]|caps12=32|goals12=4|years13=2021|clubs13=[[Persis Solo]]|caps13=1|goals13=0|years14=2021|clubs14=[[Sriwijaya F.C.|Sriwijaya]]|caps14=7|goals14=0|years15=2022|clubs15=[[PSDS Deli Serdang]]|caps15=0|goals15=0|years16=2022|clubs16=[[Persekat Tegal]]|caps16=4|goals16=0|pcupdate=1 October 2022}} '''Khairallah Abdelkbir''' (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan satumba gwagwaladay shekara ta 1983) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Maroko wanda yake ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] . <ref name="soccerway">{{Cite web |title=Indonesia - K. Abdelkbir - Profile with news, career statistics and history |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/khairallah-abdelkbir/396651/ |access-date=2018-11-12 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> == Ayyukan kulob din == A lokacin da yake 'gwagwagwaladada shekaru shida, Abdelkbir ya shiga makarantar matasa ta Raja Casablanca. Koyaya, ya yi yaƙi da mahaifiyarsa saboda ba ta yarda da ƙwallon ƙafa gwagwalada kuma tana son ya shiga kwaleji. Daga ƙarshe, ta goyi bayansa lokacin da ya fara samun kuɗi daga wasan. A cikin 2018, yayin da yake wakilin kyauta, Abdelkbir ya taka leda a gasar ƙauye (Tarkam) kuma gwagwalada ya bayyana cewa gasar ta fi ƙarfin Super League saboda 'gwagwagwalada yan wasan masu son suna da ƙarfin gaske ga masu sana'a. Ya kuma bayyana cewa sha'awar jama'a a kwallon kafa a Indonesia ta yi yawa sosai. === Persis Solo === An sanya hannu a gwagwalada kan Persis Solo don yin wasa a Ligue 2 a kakar 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2021 |title=Alasan Khairallah Abdelkbir Memilih Gabung Persis Ketimbang Menjalani Trial Di PSM |url=https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4592125/alasan-khairallah-abdelkbir-memilih-gabung-persis-ketimbang-menjalani-trial-di-psm |access-date=26 June 2021 |publisher=bola.com}}</ref> Abdelkbir ya fara bugawa a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 2021 gwagwalada a wasan da ya yi da PSIM Yogyakarta a Filin wasa na Manahan, Surakarta . <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 October 2021 |title=Hasil Liga 2 PSIM Yogyakarta Vs Persis Solo |url=https://www.kompas.com/sports/read/2021/10/12/20372718/hasil-liga-2-psim-yogyakarta-vs-persis-solo-derbi-mataram-berakhir-imbang?page=all |access-date=12 October 2021 |publisher=kompas.com}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba 2021, Abdelkbir ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da kungiyar Lig 1 ta Sriwijaya a zagaye na biyu na Liga 2 (Indonesia) na shekarar 2021 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2021 |title=Hengkang dari Persis Solo, Abdel Ternyata Gabung Sriwijaya FC |url=https://www.solopos.com/hengkang-dari-persis-solo-abdel-ternyata-gabung-sriwijaya-fc-1188246 |access-date=4 November 2021 |publisher=solopos.com}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasan farko a wasan da ya ci Muba Babel United a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba shekara ta 2021 a matsayin mai maye gurbin Afriansyah a minti na 67 a Filin wasa na Kaharudin Nasution Rumbai, Pekanbaru . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2021 |title=Hasil Babel United vs Sriwijaya FC: Dominasi Laskar Wong Kito Masih Belum Terpatahkan |url=https://liga2.skor.id/hasil-babel-united-vs-sriwijaya-fc-dominasi-laskar-wong-kito-masih-belum-terpatahkan-01397534 |access-date=4 November 2021 |publisher=liga2.skor.id}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haife shi kuma ya girma gwagwalada a Maroko, ya sami 'yancin zama ɗan ƙasar Indonesia gwagwalada a shekarar 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Liga 2: Amunisi Naturalisasi Persis Bertambah, Khairallah Abdelkbir Jadi Rekrutan Baru |url=https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4591679/liga-2-amunisi-naturalisasi-persis-bertambah-khairallah-abdelkbir-jadi-rekrutan-baruc |access-date=25 June 2021 |website=bola.com |language=id}}</ref> == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|1 October 2022}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin ! colspan="2" |Yankin nahiyar ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Bhayangkara |2016 |ISC A |32 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |32 |4 |- |Persis Solo |2021 |Ligue 2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |1 |0 |- |Sriwijaya |2021 |Ligue 2 |7 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |7 |0 |- |Persekat Tegal |2022–23 |Ligue 2 |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !44 !4 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !44 !4 |} {{Notelist}} == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Soccerway|khairallah-abdelkbir/396651}} * [https://ligaindonesiabaru.com/clubs/singleplayer/torabika_soccer_championship_2016/abdelkbir_khair_allah Khairallah Abdelkbir] a Liga Indonesia [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 2f0p7mj9za3lk4hps3li5kbnlnhmxgu 652013 652012 2025-07-01T18:24:29Z Galdiz 9880 652013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|name=Khairallah Abdelkbir|image=|fullname=Khairallah Abdelkbir|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1983|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Casablanca]], Morocco|height={{height|m=1.75}}|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=[[Midfielder]]|years1=2004|clubs1=[[Raja Casablanca]]|years2=2004–2005|clubs2=[[Youssoufia Berrechid]]|years3=2005–2006|clubs3=[[SCC Mohammédia]]|years4=2006–2008|clubs4=[[Fath Union Sport]]|years5=2008–2009|clubs5=[[JS Massira]]|caps5=9|goals5=0|years6=2009–2010|clubs6=[[Al-Nasr SC (Benghazi)|Al-Nasr SC]]|caps6=19|goals6=0|years7=2010–2011|clubs7=[[COD Meknès]]|caps7=18|goals7=1|years8=2011–2012|clubs8=[[Wydad de Fès]]|caps8=2|goals8=0|years9=2012–2013|clubs9=[[Ittihad Tanger]]|caps9=8|goals9=0|years10=2013–2014|clubs10=[[Racing de Casablanca]]|caps10=7|goals10=0|years11=2014–2015|clubs11=[[ES Métlaoui]]|caps11=3|goals11=0|years12=2016|clubs12=[[Bhayangkara F.C.|Bhayangkara]]|caps12=32|goals12=4|years13=2021|clubs13=[[Persis Solo]]|caps13=1|goals13=0|years14=2021|clubs14=[[Sriwijaya F.C.|Sriwijaya]]|caps14=7|goals14=0|years15=2022|clubs15=[[PSDS Deli Serdang]]|caps15=0|goals15=0|years16=2022|clubs16=[[Persekat Tegal]]|caps16=4|goals16=0|pcupdate=1 October 2022}} '''Khairallah Abdelkbir''' (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan satumba shekara ta 1983) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Maroko wanda yake ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] . <ref name="soccerway">{{Cite web |title=Indonesia - K. Abdelkbir - Profile with news, career statistics and history |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/khairallah-abdelkbir/396651/ |access-date=2018-11-12 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> == Ayyukan kulob din == A lokacin da yake ' shekaru shida, Abdelkbir ya shiga makarantar matasa ta Raja Casablanca. Koyaya, ya yi yaƙi da mahaifiyarsa saboda ba ta yarda da ƙwallon ƙafa kuma tana son ya shiga kwaleji. Daga ƙarshe, ta goyi bayansa lokacin da ya fara samun kuɗi daga wasan. A cikin 2018, yayin da yake wakilin kyauta, Abdelkbir ya taka leda a gasar ƙauye (Tarkam) kuma ya bayyana cewa gasar ta fi ƙarfin Super League saboda yan wasan masu son suna da ƙarfin gaske ga masu sana'a. Ya kuma bayyana cewa sha'awar jama'a a kwallon kafa a Indonesia ta yi yawa sosai. === Persis Solo === An sanya hannu a kan Persis Solo don yin wasa a Ligue 2 a kakar 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2021 |title=Alasan Khairallah Abdelkbir Memilih Gabung Persis Ketimbang Menjalani Trial Di PSM |url=https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4592125/alasan-khairallah-abdelkbir-memilih-gabung-persis-ketimbang-menjalani-trial-di-psm |access-date=26 June 2021 |publisher=bola.com}}</ref> Abdelkbir ya fara bugawa a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 2021 a wasan da ya yi da PSIM Yogyakarta a Filin wasa na Manahan, Surakarta . <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 October 2021 |title=Hasil Liga 2 PSIM Yogyakarta Vs Persis Solo |url=https://www.kompas.com/sports/read/2021/10/12/20372718/hasil-liga-2-psim-yogyakarta-vs-persis-solo-derbi-mataram-berakhir-imbang?page=all |access-date=12 October 2021 |publisher=kompas.com}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba 2021, Abdelkbir ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da kungiyar Lig 1 ta Sriwijaya a zagaye na biyu na Liga 2 (Indonesia) na shekarar 2021 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2021 |title=Hengkang dari Persis Solo, Abdel Ternyata Gabung Sriwijaya FC |url=https://www.solopos.com/hengkang-dari-persis-solo-abdel-ternyata-gabung-sriwijaya-fc-1188246 |access-date=4 November 2021 |publisher=solopos.com}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasan farko a wasan da ya ci Muba Babel United a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba shekara ta 2021 a matsayin mai maye gurbin Afriansyah a minti na 67 a Filin wasa na Kaharudin Nasution Rumbai, Pekanbaru . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2021 |title=Hasil Babel United vs Sriwijaya FC: Dominasi Laskar Wong Kito Masih Belum Terpatahkan |url=https://liga2.skor.id/hasil-babel-united-vs-sriwijaya-fc-dominasi-laskar-wong-kito-masih-belum-terpatahkan-01397534 |access-date=4 November 2021 |publisher=liga2.skor.id}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haife shi kuma ya girma a Maroko, ya sami 'yancin zama ɗan ƙasar Indonesia shekarar 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Liga 2: Amunisi Naturalisasi Persis Bertambah, Khairallah Abdelkbir Jadi Rekrutan Baru |url=https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4591679/liga-2-amunisi-naturalisasi-persis-bertambah-khairallah-abdelkbir-jadi-rekrutan-baruc |access-date=25 June 2021 |website=bola.com |language=id}}</ref> == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|1 October 2022}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin ! colspan="2" |Yankin nahiyar ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Bhayangkara |2016 |ISC A |32 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |32 |4 |- |Persis Solo |2021 |Ligue 2 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |1 |0 |- |Sriwijaya |2021 |Ligue 2 |7 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |7 |0 |- |Persekat Tegal |2022–23 |Ligue 2 |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !44 !4 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !44 !4 |} {{Notelist}} == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Soccerway|khairallah-abdelkbir/396651}} * [https://ligaindonesiabaru.com/clubs/singleplayer/torabika_soccer_championship_2016/abdelkbir_khair_allah Khairallah Abdelkbir] a Liga Indonesia [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] h18nr7arhdxo8whdz2fgr0848wlmjdu 0 78170 651847 419501 2025-07-01T16:49:06Z Mahuta 11340 651847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Onyewuchi Francis Ezenwa''' // i (an haife shi a shekarar 1968) shi ne sanata wanda ke wakiltar gundumar Imo ta gabas a majalisar dokoki ta 9 kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayyar [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Assembly |first=Nigerian National |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria in the 7th and 8th assembly. |url=http://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/316 |access-date=2018-01-02 |website=www.nassnig.org |language=en}}</ref> Ya wakilci Owerri-Municipal/Owerri - Arewa/Yammaci ta tarayyar a Imo ƙarƙashin Inuwar Jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayyar Najeriya. == Kyaututtuka da girmamawa == * Kyautar legasi ta NUJ <ref>{{Template:Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/94}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968]] 1w20c2un3492mua4rs1x5pxek8p86fm 651848 651847 2025-07-01T16:49:20Z Mahuta 11340 651848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Onyewuchi Francis Ezenwa''' // i (an haife shi a shekarar 1968) shi ne sanata wanda ke wakiltar gundumar Imo ta gabas a majalisar dokoki ta 9 kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayyar [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Assembly |first=Nigerian National |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria in the 7th and 8th assembly. |url=http://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/316 |access-date=2018-01-02 |website=www.nassnig.org |language=en}}</ref> Ya wakilci Owerri-Municipal/Owerri - Arewa/Yammaci ta tarayyar a Imo ƙarƙashin Inuwar Jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. == Kyaututtuka da girmamawa == * Kyautar legasi ta NUJ <ref>{{Template:Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/94}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968]] bmmcsfgaarqoppvunz1zg95st1l69ob 0 78244 651724 617913 2025-07-01T16:07:01Z Mahuta 11340 651724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Sen. Sunday Marshall Katung.jpg|thumb|Sunday Marshall Katunɡ]] '''Sunday Marshall Katung''' (an haife shi 1 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1961) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma lauya wanda yanzu haka Sanata ne mai wakiltar [[Kaduna South|Kaduna ta Kudu Sanata]] tun 2023. Kafin ya zama sanata ɗan majalisa ne a majalisar wakilai ta Najeriya, ya wakilci mazaɓar [[Jaba]]/[[Zangon Kataf]] a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]].<ref name="Lead">{{Cite news |url=https://leadership.ng/kaduna-guber-as-pdp-settles-for-ashiru-katung-ticket/?amp=1 |title=Kaduna Guber: As PDP Settles For Ashiru/Katung Ticket |date=19 October 2018 |publisher=Leadership.ng |access-date=22 April 2021 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422143653/https://leadership.ng/kaduna-guber-as-pdp-settles-for-ashiru-katung-ticket/?amp=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ilimi da rayuwar sa == An haifi Katung a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu a shekarar 1961, a Madakiya, tsohuwar [[Yankin Arewacin Najeriya|yankin Arewa]] ( a yanzu a karamar hukumar [[Zangon Kataf]] a kudancin [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] ), [[Najeriya]]. Ya halarci Kwalejin Kufena, Wusasa Zariya daga 1975 zuwa 1980; Daga nan sai ya wuce Kwalejin Arts & Science, [[Zariya]], daga 1980 zuwa 1982. Daga baya ya halarci [[Jami'ar Lagos|Jami'ar Legas]], Akoka, daga 1982 zuwa 1986 da [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya]], [[Victoria Island, Lagos|Victoria Island, Legas]] daga 1986 zuwa 1987. Ya samu takardar shaidar kammala Diploma a fannin Gudanarwa (PGDM) a shekarar 2000 da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke Zariya a shekarar 2005. Sannan ya samu takardar shedar Difloma a fannin Shari'a a Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a da ke Akoka, Legas. Daga cikin kwasa-kwasan da ya halarta akwai kwas a kan: Sake fasalin kasuwanci a Cibiyar Shari'a ta Duniya, dake [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]], Amurka; Bayan mallaka - Gudanar da Kalubale a cikin wannan cibiyar; Sakatarorin Kamfanin da Koyarwar Mai Ba da Shawarar Shari'a ta Kamfanin a Makarantar Gudanarwa, London, [[Birtaniya|UK]] ; Taron karawa juna sani na kasa kan Dokar Kamfani da Ayyuka da Gudanar da Kamfanoni ta AMIT Consultancy Services LTD; Tattaunawar Kwangiloli na Ƙasashen Duniya ta POTOMAC WORKSHOPS; Abubuwan Shari'a da Kudi na Tsarin Fansho da Gudanar da Amincewa ta <nowiki>''</nowiki>Lord SALISBURY CHAMBERS AND LIBRARY<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Tun daga shekarar 2018, yana karatun digiri na uku a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, [[Zariya|Zaria]]. == Aiki == Katung yayi aiki kamar haka: * Kwamishinan Albarkatun Ruwa; da kuma harkokin kuɗi, a jihar Kaduna. ( daga watan Yulin 2010 - Mayu 2011). * Ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Kamfani/Mai Ba da Shawarar Shari’a ga Kamfanin Reinsurance na Najeriya. * Tun daga shekarar 2020, lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]]. === Siyasa === ==== Kujerar majalisar wakilai ta Najeriya ==== Katung ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin inuwar jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] a shekarar 2015 kuma ya zama ɗan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya mai wakiltar mazaɓar Jaba/Zangon Kataf na jihar Kaduna. ==== Takarar mataimakin Gwamnan Kaduna ==== A shekarar 2018, ya zama mataimakin ɗan takarar gwamna na [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP a]] [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]], Hon. Isah Ashiru. ==== Zamansa Sanata ==== A watan Mayun 2022, Katung ya samu ƙuri'u 112 daga cikin jimillar ƙuri'u 269 inda ya doke Sanata mai ci, [[Danjuma Laah]], wanda ya samu ƙuri'u 74 a zaɓen fidda gwani [[Peoples Democratic Party|na jam'iyyar PDP]]. A ranar 25 ga Fabrairun 2023, a zaɓen ƴan majalisar dattawa, Katung ya samu kuri'u 138,246, inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Michael Auta wanda ya samu kuri'u 101,479. Don haka, ya maye gurbin wanda zai wakilci gundumar Sanatan [[Kaduna South|Kaduna ta Kudu]]. == Rayuwar cikin gidansa == Katung ya auri ƴar Najeriya kuma ƴar British kansila [[Abigail Marshall Katung]], wacce a watan Janairu 2024 ita ce magajin garin Leeds. Sun haifa ƴaƴa biyu tagwaye ƴan shekara 19. [[File:Cllr_Abigail_Marshall-Katung_near_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Cllr Abigail Marshall-Katung kusa da Hibiscus Rising, LEEDS 2023]] == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1961]] j6c5wl3u73on0s78begqo7kudxcnrns 651726 651724 2025-07-01T16:07:18Z Mahuta 11340 651726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Sen. Sunday Marshall Katung.jpg|thumb|Sunday Marshall Katunɡ]] '''Sunday Marshall Katung''' (an haife shi 1 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1961) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma lauya wanda yanzu haka Sanata ne mai wakiltar [[Kaduna South|Kaduna ta Kudu Sanata]] tun 2023. Kafin ya zama sanata ɗan majalisa ne a majalisar wakilai ta Najeriya, ya wakilci mazaɓar [[Jaba]]/[[Zangon Kataf]] a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]].<ref name="Lead">{{Cite news |url=https://leadership.ng/kaduna-guber-as-pdp-settles-for-ashiru-katung-ticket/?amp=1 |title=Kaduna Guber: As PDP Settles For Ashiru/Katung Ticket |date=19 October 2018 |publisher=Leadership.ng |access-date=22 April 2021 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422143653/https://leadership.ng/kaduna-guber-as-pdp-settles-for-ashiru-katung-ticket/?amp=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ilimi da rayuwar sa == An haifi Katung a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu a shekarar 1961, a Madakiya, tsohuwar [[Yankin Arewacin Najeriya|yankin Arewa]] ( a yanzu a karamar hukumar [[Zangon Kataf]] a kudancin [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] ), [[Najeriya]]. Ya halarci Kwalejin Kufena, Wusasa Zariya daga 1975 zuwa 1980; Daga nan sai ya wuce Kwalejin Arts & Science, [[Zariya]], daga 1980 zuwa 1982. Daga baya ya halarci [[Jami'ar Lagos|Jami'ar Legas]], Akoka, daga shekarar 1982 zuwa 1986 da [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya]], [[Victoria Island, Lagos|Victoria Island, Legas]] daga 1986 zuwa 1987. Ya samu takardar shaidar kammala Diploma a fannin Gudanarwa (PGDM) a shekarar 2000 da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke Zariya a shekarar 2005. Sannan ya samu takardar shedar Difloma a fannin Shari'a a Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a da ke Akoka, Legas. Daga cikin kwasa-kwasan da ya halarta akwai kwas a kan: Sake fasalin kasuwanci a Cibiyar Shari'a ta Duniya, dake [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]], Amurka; Bayan mallaka - Gudanar da Kalubale a cikin wannan cibiyar; Sakatarorin Kamfanin da Koyarwar Mai Ba da Shawarar Shari'a ta Kamfanin a Makarantar Gudanarwa, London, [[Birtaniya|UK]] ; Taron karawa juna sani na kasa kan Dokar Kamfani da Ayyuka da Gudanar da Kamfanoni ta AMIT Consultancy Services LTD; Tattaunawar Kwangiloli na Ƙasashen Duniya ta POTOMAC WORKSHOPS; Abubuwan Shari'a da Kudi na Tsarin Fansho da Gudanar da Amincewa ta <nowiki>''</nowiki>Lord SALISBURY CHAMBERS AND LIBRARY<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Tun daga shekarar 2018, yana karatun digiri na uku a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, [[Zariya|Zaria]]. == Aiki == Katung yayi aiki kamar haka: * Kwamishinan Albarkatun Ruwa; da kuma harkokin kuɗi, a jihar Kaduna. ( daga watan Yulin 2010 - Mayu 2011). * Ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Kamfani/Mai Ba da Shawarar Shari’a ga Kamfanin Reinsurance na Najeriya. * Tun daga shekarar 2020, lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]]. === Siyasa === ==== Kujerar majalisar wakilai ta Najeriya ==== Katung ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin inuwar jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] a shekarar 2015 kuma ya zama ɗan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya mai wakiltar mazaɓar Jaba/Zangon Kataf na jihar Kaduna. ==== Takarar mataimakin Gwamnan Kaduna ==== A shekarar 2018, ya zama mataimakin ɗan takarar gwamna na [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP a]] [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]], Hon. Isah Ashiru. ==== Zamansa Sanata ==== A watan Mayun 2022, Katung ya samu ƙuri'u 112 daga cikin jimillar ƙuri'u 269 inda ya doke Sanata mai ci, [[Danjuma Laah]], wanda ya samu ƙuri'u 74 a zaɓen fidda gwani [[Peoples Democratic Party|na jam'iyyar PDP]]. A ranar 25 ga Fabrairun 2023, a zaɓen ƴan majalisar dattawa, Katung ya samu kuri'u 138,246, inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Michael Auta wanda ya samu kuri'u 101,479. Don haka, ya maye gurbin wanda zai wakilci gundumar Sanatan [[Kaduna South|Kaduna ta Kudu]]. == Rayuwar cikin gidansa == Katung ya auri ƴar Najeriya kuma ƴar British kansila [[Abigail Marshall Katung]], wacce a watan Janairu 2024 ita ce magajin garin Leeds. Sun haifa ƴaƴa biyu tagwaye ƴan shekara 19. [[File:Cllr_Abigail_Marshall-Katung_near_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Cllr Abigail Marshall-Katung kusa da Hibiscus Rising, LEEDS 2023]] == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1961]] gzh20jd40qcwsodirklhlbac9zmkz4q 651727 651726 2025-07-01T16:07:40Z Mahuta 11340 651727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Sen. Sunday Marshall Katung.jpg|thumb|Sunday Marshall Katunɡ]] '''Sunday Marshall Katung''' (an haife shi 1 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1961) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma lauya wanda yanzu haka Sanata ne mai wakiltar [[Kaduna South|Kaduna ta Kudu Sanata]] tun 2023. Kafin ya zama sanata ɗan majalisa ne a majalisar wakilai ta Najeriya, ya wakilci mazaɓar [[Jaba]]/[[Zangon Kataf]] a [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]].<ref name="Lead">{{Cite news |url=https://leadership.ng/kaduna-guber-as-pdp-settles-for-ashiru-katung-ticket/?amp=1 |title=Kaduna Guber: As PDP Settles For Ashiru/Katung Ticket |date=19 October 2018 |publisher=Leadership.ng |access-date=22 April 2021 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422143653/https://leadership.ng/kaduna-guber-as-pdp-settles-for-ashiru-katung-ticket/?amp=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ilimi da rayuwar sa == An haifi Katung a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu a shekarar 1961, a Madakiya, tsohuwar [[Yankin Arewacin Najeriya|yankin Arewa]] ( a yanzu a karamar hukumar [[Zangon Kataf]] a kudancin [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]] ), [[Najeriya]]. Ya halarci Kwalejin Kufena, Wusasa Zariya daga 1975 zuwa 1980; Daga nan sai ya wuce Kwalejin Arts & Science, [[Zariya]], daga 1980 zuwa 1982. Daga baya ya halarci [[Jami'ar Lagos|Jami'ar Legas]], Akoka, daga shekarar 1982 zuwa 1986 da [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya]], [[Victoria Island, Lagos|Victoria Island, Legas]] daga 1986 zuwa 1987. Ya samu takardar shaidar kammala Diploma a fannin Gudanarwa (PGDM) a shekarar 2000 da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke Zariya a shekarar 2005. Sannan ya samu takardar shedar Difloma a fannin Shari'a a Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a da ke Akoka, Legas. Daga cikin kwasa-kwasan da ya halarta akwai kwas a kan: Sake fasalin kasuwanci a Cibiyar Shari'a ta Duniya, dake [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]], Amurka; Bayan mallaka - Gudanar da Kalubale a cikin wannan cibiyar; Sakatarorin Kamfanin da Koyarwar Mai Ba da Shawarar Shari'a ta Kamfanin a Makarantar Gudanarwa, [[London]], [[Birtaniya|UK]] ; Taron karawa juna sani na kasa kan Dokar Kamfani da Ayyuka da Gudanar da Kamfanoni ta AMIT Consultancy Services LTD; Tattaunawar Kwangiloli na Ƙasashen Duniya ta POTOMAC WORKSHOPS; Abubuwan Shari'a da Kudi na Tsarin Fansho da Gudanar da Amincewa ta <nowiki>''</nowiki>Lord SALISBURY CHAMBERS AND LIBRARY<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Tun daga shekarar 2018, yana karatun digiri na uku a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, [[Zariya|Zaria]]. == Aiki == Katung yayi aiki kamar haka: * Kwamishinan Albarkatun Ruwa; da kuma harkokin kuɗi, a jihar Kaduna. ( daga watan Yulin 2010 - Mayu 2011). * Ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Kamfani/Mai Ba da Shawarar Shari’a ga Kamfanin Reinsurance na Najeriya. * Tun daga shekarar 2020, lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]]. === Siyasa === ==== Kujerar majalisar wakilai ta Najeriya ==== Katung ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin inuwar jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] a shekarar 2015 kuma ya zama ɗan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya mai wakiltar mazaɓar Jaba/Zangon Kataf na jihar Kaduna. ==== Takarar mataimakin Gwamnan Kaduna ==== A shekarar 2018, ya zama mataimakin ɗan takarar gwamna na [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP a]] [[Kaduna (jiha)|jihar Kaduna]], Hon. Isah Ashiru. ==== Zamansa Sanata ==== A watan Mayun 2022, Katung ya samu ƙuri'u 112 daga cikin jimillar ƙuri'u 269 inda ya doke Sanata mai ci, [[Danjuma Laah]], wanda ya samu ƙuri'u 74 a zaɓen fidda gwani [[Peoples Democratic Party|na jam'iyyar PDP]]. A ranar 25 ga Fabrairun 2023, a zaɓen ƴan majalisar dattawa, Katung ya samu kuri'u 138,246, inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Michael Auta wanda ya samu kuri'u 101,479. Don haka, ya maye gurbin wanda zai wakilci gundumar Sanatan [[Kaduna South|Kaduna ta Kudu]]. == Rayuwar cikin gidansa == Katung ya auri ƴar Najeriya kuma ƴar British kansila [[Abigail Marshall Katung]], wacce a watan Janairu 2024 ita ce magajin garin Leeds. Sun haifa ƴaƴa biyu tagwaye ƴan shekara 19. [[File:Cllr_Abigail_Marshall-Katung_near_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Cllr Abigail Marshall-Katung kusa da Hibiscus Rising, LEEDS 2023]] == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1961]] 8kmdzmtw3ts8mt7x54fvkyvbedgnlpd 0 78454 651971 440703 2025-07-01T17:33:31Z Mahuta 11340 651971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Binos Dauda Yaroe''' shine dan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar [Adamawa]] ta Kudu a majalisar dattawan Najeriya. {{Stub}} == Manazarta == f0snw0tgy2vchcjp0nlt0a9e7rl2dmr 651972 651971 2025-07-01T17:33:41Z Mahuta 11340 651972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Binos Dauda Yaroe''' shine dan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Kudu a majalisar dattawan Najeriya. {{Stub}} == Manazarta == rkvvt0wn50a9lm4tgrqlz07xat366qs 651973 651972 2025-07-01T17:33:50Z Mahuta 11340 651973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Binos Dauda Yaroe''' shine dan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Kudu a majalisar dattawan [[Najeriya]]. {{Stub}} == Manazarta == nl0c75hoxpcj5c4nxztsirh8xepw3pg 0 78560 652039 514111 2025-07-01T20:26:30Z Mahuta 11340 652039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1956) Sanata ne na Najeriya wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Sanata ta [[Osun]] ta Yamma a Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya ta 9. Shi memba ne na All Progressives Congress kuma ya kasance injiniya ne<ref>https://www.adabanijaglobal.com.ng/biography-of-engineer-adelere-adeyemi-oriolowo-the-apc-osunwest-senatorial-candidate/</ref> {{stub}} ==Manazrta== [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1956]] fq10mt5d9wo2nsmp0vhhcnlp74f63bo 652040 652039 2025-07-01T20:26:41Z Mahuta 11340 652040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1956) Sanata ne na [[Najeriya]] wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Sanata ta [[Osun]] ta Yamma a Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya ta 9. Shi memba ne na All Progressives Congress kuma ya kasance injiniya ne<ref>https://www.adabanijaglobal.com.ng/biography-of-engineer-adelere-adeyemi-oriolowo-the-apc-osunwest-senatorial-candidate/</ref> {{stub}} ==Manazrta== [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1956]] 5ctpwz1agvon42011lzde0qcn6p8fdv 652041 652040 2025-07-01T20:26:51Z Mahuta 11340 652041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1956) Sanata ne na [[Najeriya]] wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Sanata ta [[Osun]] ta Yamma a Majalisar Dokokin [[Najeriya]] ta 9. Shi memba ne na All Progressives Congress kuma ya kasance injiniya ne<ref>https://www.adabanijaglobal.com.ng/biography-of-engineer-adelere-adeyemi-oriolowo-the-apc-osunwest-senatorial-candidate/</ref> {{stub}} ==Manazrta== [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1956]] 3gyc03ygn7fdwlsc0zg5w6029i6euy4 0 81496 652535 510845 2025-07-02T11:48:23Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 652535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Ecoregion IM0164.png|thumb|Garin ]] [[Fayil:20171129 Tonle Sap Cambodia 6072 DxO.jpg|thumb|Garin tonle sap]]  {{databox}} Yankin gandun daji na Tonle Sap (WWF ID: IM0164) yana rufe gandun daji da ke kewaye da Tonlé Sap, tafkin mafi girma a [[Kambodiya]], da kuma ambaliyar ruwa na haɗi zuwa Kogin Mekong.<ref name="wwf">{{Cite web |title=Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests |url=https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/im0164 |access-date=March 21, 2020 |publisher=World Wildlife Federation |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="ecomap">{{Cite web |title=Map of Ecoregions 2017 |url=https://ecoregions2017.appspot.com/ |access-date=September 14, 2019 |publisher=Resolve, using WWF data |language=en}}</ref><ref name="dopa">{{Cite web |title=Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests |url=https://dopa-explorer.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ecoregion/40164 |access-date=August 1, 2020 |publisher=Digital Observatory for Protected Areas |language=en}}</ref> Fiye da kashi 35% na yankin suna fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin rigar (Agusta - Janairu). <ref name="wwf" /> [1]<ref name="dopa" /> == Wurin da bayanin == Yankin ya kai kimanin kilomita 400 daga arewacin tafkin Tonle Sap zuwa ruwan gishiri da ya shafi mangroves na Kogin Mekong Delta. Yankin ya bi iyakokin ambaliyar tafkin da Kogin Tonle Sap. Yankin yana da faɗi, kodayake wasu tuddai sun kai mita 300.<ref name="dopa">{{Cite web |title=Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests |url=https://dopa-explorer.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ecoregion/40164 |access-date=August 1, 2020 |publisher=Digital Observatory for Protected Areas |language=en}}</ref> == Yanayi == Yanayin yanayi na yankin shine ''Yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi - hunturu mai bushe'' (Köppen climate classification (Aw) ). Wannan yanayin yana da yanayin zafi a ko'ina cikin shekara, da kuma lokacin fari. Watan da ya fi bushewa yana da ƙasa da 60 mm na ruwan sama, kuma ya fi bushe fiye da matsakaicin watan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kottek |first=M. |last2=Grieser |first2=J. |last3=Beck |first3=C. |last4=Rudolf |first4=B. |last5=Rubel |first5=F. |date=2006 |title=World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated |url=http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pdf/Paper_2006.pdf |access-date=September 14, 2019 |publisher=Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="kop-data">{{Cite web |title=Dataset - Koppen climate classifications |url=https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/world-maps-k%C3%B6ppen-geiger-climate-classification |access-date=September 14, 2019 |publisher=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> Rabin yankin ana amfani dashi don noma. Kimanin kashi 20% yana da gandun daji, galibi a cikin bishiyoyi masu laushi saboda ambaliyar yanayi. Nau'ikan gandun daji guda biyu suna da alaƙa da filayen ambaliyar Tonle Sap: gandun daji mai laushi a kusa da tafkin (kimanin 10% na yankin), da kuma gajeren bishiyoyi don manyan yankuna masu nisa.<ref name="wwf">{{Cite web |title=Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests |url=https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/im0164 |access-date=March 21, 2020 |publisher=World Wildlife Federation |language=en}}</ref> Yankin shrubland ya mamaye tsire-tsire masu tsire-shuke (genus Euphorbiaceae), bishiyoyi na iyalin legume (genus Fabaceae), da bishiyoyi na dangin fararen mangrove (genus Combretaceae). <ref name="wwf">{{Cite web |title=Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests |url=https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/im0164 |access-date=March 21, 2020 |publisher=World Wildlife Federation |language=en}}</ref> 12% na yankin ecoregion an jera su a matsayin suna cikin yankin da aka kare a hukumance, kodayake a tarihi kariya ta kasance mai rauni. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Babban birni]] huu4obkte8g7hmbsfhak6pvkus6o395 0 89248 651982 558993 2025-07-01T17:36:19Z Mahuta 11340 651982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Rebaran '''Amos Yohanna''' (an haife shi 4 Yunin shekara ta 1961) ɗan Najeriya ne Sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa Sanata daga shekarar 2023 har zuwa yanzu.<ref name="Leadership News">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-25 |title=Yohanna Sworn-in As New Adamawa North Senator |url=https://leadership.ng/yohana-sworn-in-as-new-adamawa-north-senator/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwarsa ta farko da sana'a == Amos Yohanna ya fito ne daga karamar hukumar Mubi ta Arewa a [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]] arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=Rev. Amos Yohana takes over as Senator Adamawa North, as Court sacks Senator Abbo |url=https://daybreak.ng/rev-amos-yohana-takes-over-as-senator-adamawa-north-as-court-sacks-senator-abbo/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Daybreak, Politics, Entertainment, Sport |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Oktoba 2023 aka rantsar da Amos Yohanna a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa a majalisar dattawan Najeriya.<ref name="Leadership News">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-25 |title=Yohanna Sworn-in As New Adamawa North Senator |url=https://leadership.ng/yohana-sworn-in-as-new-adamawa-north-senator/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Adamawa North: Senate Swears In Yohanna As Abbo's Replacement |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/10/25/adamawa-north-senate-swears-in-yohanna-as-abbos-replacement/amp/ |website=Channels TV}}</ref> Yohanna shi ne Daraktan Ayyuka na Hukumar kiristoci ta zuwa Jorusalam a Najeriya, muƙamin da ya sauka daga watan Yuni 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=THE ESSENCE OF RETIREMENT IN SERVICE IS TO SHOW THERE IS SEASONS FOR EVERYTHING - NCPC BOSS |url=https://www.ncpc.gov.ng/news/the-essence-of-retirement-in-service-is-to-show-there-is-seasons-for-everything-ncpc-boss |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=www.ncpc.gov.ng |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulaimon |first=Nimot Adetola |date=30 April 2021 |title=Lagos Christian pilgrims set for Jordan not Jerusalem |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/04/30/lagos-christian-pilgrims-set-for-jordan/ |website=PM News Nigeria}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} s47h4m1piltq2dsz1droqd8ykvo49uy 651983 651982 2025-07-01T17:36:40Z Mahuta 11340 651983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Rebaran '''Amos Yohanna''' (an haife shi 4 Yunin shekara ta 1961) ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne Sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa Sanata daga shekarar 2023 har zuwa yanzu.<ref name="Leadership News">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-25 |title=Yohanna Sworn-in As New Adamawa North Senator |url=https://leadership.ng/yohana-sworn-in-as-new-adamawa-north-senator/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwarsa ta farko da sana'a == Amos Yohanna ya fito ne daga karamar hukumar Mubi ta Arewa a [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]] arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=Rev. Amos Yohana takes over as Senator Adamawa North, as Court sacks Senator Abbo |url=https://daybreak.ng/rev-amos-yohana-takes-over-as-senator-adamawa-north-as-court-sacks-senator-abbo/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Daybreak, Politics, Entertainment, Sport |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Oktoba 2023 aka rantsar da Amos Yohanna a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa a majalisar dattawan Najeriya.<ref name="Leadership News">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-25 |title=Yohanna Sworn-in As New Adamawa North Senator |url=https://leadership.ng/yohana-sworn-in-as-new-adamawa-north-senator/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Adamawa North: Senate Swears In Yohanna As Abbo's Replacement |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/10/25/adamawa-north-senate-swears-in-yohanna-as-abbos-replacement/amp/ |website=Channels TV}}</ref> Yohanna shi ne Daraktan Ayyuka na Hukumar kiristoci ta zuwa Jorusalam a Najeriya, muƙamin da ya sauka daga watan Yuni 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=THE ESSENCE OF RETIREMENT IN SERVICE IS TO SHOW THERE IS SEASONS FOR EVERYTHING - NCPC BOSS |url=https://www.ncpc.gov.ng/news/the-essence-of-retirement-in-service-is-to-show-there-is-seasons-for-everything-ncpc-boss |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=www.ncpc.gov.ng |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulaimon |first=Nimot Adetola |date=30 April 2021 |title=Lagos Christian pilgrims set for Jordan not Jerusalem |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/04/30/lagos-christian-pilgrims-set-for-jordan/ |website=PM News Nigeria}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} dbsh0kq1oxm6cgzme5ow1svyic6jv4l 651984 651983 2025-07-01T17:36:50Z Mahuta 11340 651984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Rebaran '''Amos Yohanna''' (an haife shi 4 Yunin shekara ta 1961) ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne Sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa Sanata daga shekarar 2023 har zuwa yanzu.<ref name="Leadership News">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-25 |title=Yohanna Sworn-in As New Adamawa North Senator |url=https://leadership.ng/yohana-sworn-in-as-new-adamawa-north-senator/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwarsa ta farko da sana'a == Amos Yohanna ya fito ne daga ƙaramar hukumar Mubi ta Arewa a [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]] arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=Rev. Amos Yohana takes over as Senator Adamawa North, as Court sacks Senator Abbo |url=https://daybreak.ng/rev-amos-yohana-takes-over-as-senator-adamawa-north-as-court-sacks-senator-abbo/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Daybreak, Politics, Entertainment, Sport |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Oktoba 2023 aka rantsar da Amos Yohanna a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa a majalisar dattawan Najeriya.<ref name="Leadership News">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-25 |title=Yohanna Sworn-in As New Adamawa North Senator |url=https://leadership.ng/yohana-sworn-in-as-new-adamawa-north-senator/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Adamawa North: Senate Swears In Yohanna As Abbo's Replacement |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/10/25/adamawa-north-senate-swears-in-yohanna-as-abbos-replacement/amp/ |website=Channels TV}}</ref> Yohanna shi ne Daraktan Ayyuka na Hukumar kiristoci ta zuwa Jorusalam a Najeriya, muƙamin da ya sauka daga watan Yuni 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=THE ESSENCE OF RETIREMENT IN SERVICE IS TO SHOW THERE IS SEASONS FOR EVERYTHING - NCPC BOSS |url=https://www.ncpc.gov.ng/news/the-essence-of-retirement-in-service-is-to-show-there-is-seasons-for-everything-ncpc-boss |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=www.ncpc.gov.ng |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulaimon |first=Nimot Adetola |date=30 April 2021 |title=Lagos Christian pilgrims set for Jordan not Jerusalem |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/04/30/lagos-christian-pilgrims-set-for-jordan/ |website=PM News Nigeria}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} k0hmf35xy8b9bt79heifc4abx1c5yd2 651985 651984 2025-07-01T17:37:00Z Mahuta 11340 651985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Rebaran '''Amos Yohanna''' (an haife shi 4 Yunin shekara ta 1961) ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne Sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa Sanata daga shekarar 2023 har zuwa yanzu.<ref name="Leadership News">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-25 |title=Yohanna Sworn-in As New Adamawa North Senator |url=https://leadership.ng/yohana-sworn-in-as-new-adamawa-north-senator/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwarsa ta farko da sana'a == Amos Yohanna ya fito ne daga ƙaramar hukumar Mubi ta Arewa a [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]] arewa maso gabashin [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=Rev. Amos Yohana takes over as Senator Adamawa North, as Court sacks Senator Abbo |url=https://daybreak.ng/rev-amos-yohana-takes-over-as-senator-adamawa-north-as-court-sacks-senator-abbo/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Daybreak, Politics, Entertainment, Sport |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Oktoba 2023 aka rantsar da Amos Yohanna a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa a majalisar dattawan Najeriya.<ref name="Leadership News">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-25 |title=Yohanna Sworn-in As New Adamawa North Senator |url=https://leadership.ng/yohana-sworn-in-as-new-adamawa-north-senator/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Adamawa North: Senate Swears In Yohanna As Abbo's Replacement |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/10/25/adamawa-north-senate-swears-in-yohanna-as-abbos-replacement/amp/ |website=Channels TV}}</ref> Yohanna shi ne Daraktan Ayyuka na Hukumar kiristoci ta zuwa Jorusalam a Najeriya, muƙamin da ya sauka daga watan Yuni 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=THE ESSENCE OF RETIREMENT IN SERVICE IS TO SHOW THERE IS SEASONS FOR EVERYTHING - NCPC BOSS |url=https://www.ncpc.gov.ng/news/the-essence-of-retirement-in-service-is-to-show-there-is-seasons-for-everything-ncpc-boss |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=www.ncpc.gov.ng |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulaimon |first=Nimot Adetola |date=30 April 2021 |title=Lagos Christian pilgrims set for Jordan not Jerusalem |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/04/30/lagos-christian-pilgrims-set-for-jordan/ |website=PM News Nigeria}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 7v72lu2iibdtvkopes95mhhedl38oa0 651987 651985 2025-07-01T17:37:16Z Mahuta 11340 651987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Rebaran '''Amos Yohanna''' (an haife shi 4 Yunin shekara ta 1961) ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne Sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa Sanata daga shekarar 2023 har zuwa yanzu.<ref name="Leadership News">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-25 |title=Yohanna Sworn-in As New Adamawa North Senator |url=https://leadership.ng/yohana-sworn-in-as-new-adamawa-north-senator/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwarsa ta farko da sana'a == Amos Yohanna ya fito ne daga ƙaramar hukumar Mubi ta Arewa a [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]] arewa maso gabashin [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=Rev. Amos Yohana takes over as Senator Adamawa North, as Court sacks Senator Abbo |url=https://daybreak.ng/rev-amos-yohana-takes-over-as-senator-adamawa-north-as-court-sacks-senator-abbo/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Daybreak, Politics, Entertainment, Sport |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Oktoba 2023 aka rantsar da Amos Yohanna a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa a majalisar dattawan [[Najeriya]].<ref name="Leadership News">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-25 |title=Yohanna Sworn-in As New Adamawa North Senator |url=https://leadership.ng/yohana-sworn-in-as-new-adamawa-north-senator/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Adamawa North: Senate Swears In Yohanna As Abbo's Replacement |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/10/25/adamawa-north-senate-swears-in-yohanna-as-abbos-replacement/amp/ |website=Channels TV}}</ref> Yohanna shi ne Daraktan Ayyuka na Hukumar kiristoci ta zuwa Jorusalam a Najeriya, muƙamin da ya sauka daga watan Yuni 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=THE ESSENCE OF RETIREMENT IN SERVICE IS TO SHOW THERE IS SEASONS FOR EVERYTHING - NCPC BOSS |url=https://www.ncpc.gov.ng/news/the-essence-of-retirement-in-service-is-to-show-there-is-seasons-for-everything-ncpc-boss |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=www.ncpc.gov.ng |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulaimon |first=Nimot Adetola |date=30 April 2021 |title=Lagos Christian pilgrims set for Jordan not Jerusalem |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/04/30/lagos-christian-pilgrims-set-for-jordan/ |website=PM News Nigeria}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} t473rnh0atkt3j4p4wbzhtyodkkszgi 651988 651987 2025-07-01T17:37:30Z Mahuta 11340 651988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Rebaran '''Amos Yohanna''' (an haife shi 4 Yunin shekara ta 1961) ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne Sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa Sanata daga shekarar 2023 har zuwa yanzu.<ref name="Leadership News">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-25 |title=Yohanna Sworn-in As New Adamawa North Senator |url=https://leadership.ng/yohana-sworn-in-as-new-adamawa-north-senator/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwarsa ta farko da sana'a == Amos Yohanna ya fito ne daga ƙaramar hukumar Mubi ta Arewa a [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]] arewa maso gabashin [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=Rev. Amos Yohana takes over as Senator Adamawa North, as Court sacks Senator Abbo |url=https://daybreak.ng/rev-amos-yohana-takes-over-as-senator-adamawa-north-as-court-sacks-senator-abbo/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Daybreak, Politics, Entertainment, Sport |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Oktoba 2023 aka rantsar da Amos Yohanna a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa a majalisar dattawan [[Najeriya]].<ref name="Leadership News">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-25 |title=Yohanna Sworn-in As New Adamawa North Senator |url=https://leadership.ng/yohana-sworn-in-as-new-adamawa-north-senator/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Adamawa North: Senate Swears In Yohanna As Abbo's Replacement |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/10/25/adamawa-north-senate-swears-in-yohanna-as-abbos-replacement/amp/ |website=Channels TV}}</ref> Yohanna shi ne Daraktan Ayyuka na Hukumar kiristoci ta zuwa Jorusalam a [[Najeriya]], muƙamin da ya sauka daga watan Yuni 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=THE ESSENCE OF RETIREMENT IN SERVICE IS TO SHOW THERE IS SEASONS FOR EVERYTHING - NCPC BOSS |url=https://www.ncpc.gov.ng/news/the-essence-of-retirement-in-service-is-to-show-there-is-seasons-for-everything-ncpc-boss |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=www.ncpc.gov.ng |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulaimon |first=Nimot Adetola |date=30 April 2021 |title=Lagos Christian pilgrims set for Jordan not Jerusalem |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/04/30/lagos-christian-pilgrims-set-for-jordan/ |website=PM News Nigeria}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} lrd0qbqocc4xasblzd6d0vgmahaz3bd 651989 651988 2025-07-01T17:37:42Z Mahuta 11340 651989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Rebaran '''Amos Yohanna''' (an haife shi 4 Yunin shekara ta 1961) ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne Sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa Sanata daga shekarar 2023 har zuwa yanzu.<ref name="Leadership News">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-25 |title=Yohanna Sworn-in As New Adamawa North Senator |url=https://leadership.ng/yohana-sworn-in-as-new-adamawa-north-senator/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwarsa ta farko da sana'a == Amos Yohanna ya fito ne daga ƙaramar hukumar Mubi ta Arewa a [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]] arewa maso gabashin [[Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=Rev. Amos Yohana takes over as Senator Adamawa North, as Court sacks Senator Abbo |url=https://daybreak.ng/rev-amos-yohana-takes-over-as-senator-adamawa-north-as-court-sacks-senator-abbo/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Daybreak, Politics, Entertainment, Sport |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Oktoba 2023 aka rantsar da Amos Yohanna a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa a majalisar dattawan [[Najeriya]].<ref name="Leadership News">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-25 |title=Yohanna Sworn-in As New Adamawa North Senator |url=https://leadership.ng/yohana-sworn-in-as-new-adamawa-north-senator/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Adamawa North: Senate Swears In Yohanna As Abbo's Replacement |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/10/25/adamawa-north-senate-swears-in-yohanna-as-abbos-replacement/amp/ |website=Channels TV}}</ref> Yohanna shi ne Daraktan Ayyuka na Hukumar kiristoci ta zuwa Jorusalam a [[Najeriya]], muƙamin da ya sauka daga watan Yunin shekara ta 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=THE ESSENCE OF RETIREMENT IN SERVICE IS TO SHOW THERE IS SEASONS FOR EVERYTHING - NCPC BOSS |url=https://www.ncpc.gov.ng/news/the-essence-of-retirement-in-service-is-to-show-there-is-seasons-for-everything-ncpc-boss |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=www.ncpc.gov.ng |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulaimon |first=Nimot Adetola |date=30 April 2021 |title=Lagos Christian pilgrims set for Jordan not Jerusalem |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/04/30/lagos-christian-pilgrims-set-for-jordan/ |website=PM News Nigeria}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} k7fphgmv618hp183zb8mk0htrm6s6d7 0 90443 651771 582398 2025-07-01T16:18:34Z Mahuta 11340 651771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sanata, Barry Barinada Mpigi''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1961) <ref name="Abe">{{Cite web |date=23 June 2017 |title=Senator Abe congratulates Hon. Barry Mpigi on his 56 birthday…describes him as indefatigable |url=http://www.magnusabe.com/index.php/news/232-senator-abe-congratulates-hon-barry-mpigi-on-his-56-birthday |access-date=2 November 2017 |website=Magnusabe.com |archive-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107033032/http://www.magnusabe.com/index.php/news/232-senator-abe-congratulates-hon-barry-mpigi-on-his-56-birthday |url-status=dead }}</ref> ya kasance ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne daga [[jihar Rivers]], kasar Najeriya. Ya taɓa zama ɗan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] mai wakiltar mazaɓar Tai–Oyigbo-Eleme. Sanata Barinada Mpigi shine Sanata mai wakiltar yankin kudu maso gabas na [[jihar Ribas]] kuma ɗan majalisar tarayyar Najeriya ne a lokacin Buhari na biyu kuma ba mamba ba idan majalisa ta 10 a Tinubu ta fara zama. Da farko an zaɓe shi a shekarar 2011, an sake zaɓen sa zuwa wa’adi na biyu a watan Disamba 2016.<ref name="ref2">{{cite news|url=http://punchng.com/rivers-apcs-abe-wins-results-awaited|title=Rivers: APC’s Abe wins, other results being awaited Published|work=[[The Punch]]|date=12 December 2016|accessdate=2 November 2017}}</ref> A shekarar 2019, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Ribas ta Kudu maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa a ƙarƙashin inuwar jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-10 |title=Two NASS members lead protest over poor state of Rivers bridge |url=https://punchng.com/two-nass-members-lead-protest-over-poor-state-of-rivers-bridge/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Criminals pushing for lift of curfew, says Wike {{!}} The Nation |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/criminals-pushing-for-lift-of-curfew-says-wike/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]] 92hkxbk7xif0rihk6vm7misvl172522 651773 651771 2025-07-01T16:18:53Z Mahuta 11340 651773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sanata, Barry Barinada Mpigi''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1961) <ref name="Abe">{{Cite web |date=23 June 2017 |title=Senator Abe congratulates Hon. Barry Mpigi on his 56 birthday…describes him as indefatigable |url=http://www.magnusabe.com/index.php/news/232-senator-abe-congratulates-hon-barry-mpigi-on-his-56-birthday |access-date=2 November 2017 |website=Magnusabe.com |archive-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107033032/http://www.magnusabe.com/index.php/news/232-senator-abe-congratulates-hon-barry-mpigi-on-his-56-birthday |url-status=dead }}</ref> ya kasance ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne daga [[jihar Rivers]], kasar Najeriya. Ya taɓa zama ɗan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] mai wakiltar mazaɓar Tai–Oyigbo-Eleme. Sanata Barinada Mpigi shine Sanata mai wakiltar yankin kudu maso gabas na jihar Ribas kuma ɗan majalisar tarayyar [[Najeriya]] ne a lokacin Buhari na biyu kuma ba mamba ba idan majalisa ta 10 a Tinubu ta fara zama. Da farko an zaɓe shi a shekarar 2011, an sake zaɓen sa zuwa wa’adi na biyu a watan Disamba 2016.<ref name="ref2">{{cite news|url=http://punchng.com/rivers-apcs-abe-wins-results-awaited|title=Rivers: APC’s Abe wins, other results being awaited Published|work=[[The Punch]]|date=12 December 2016|accessdate=2 November 2017}}</ref> A shekarar 2019, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Ribas ta Kudu maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa a ƙarƙashin inuwar jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-10 |title=Two NASS members lead protest over poor state of Rivers bridge |url=https://punchng.com/two-nass-members-lead-protest-over-poor-state-of-rivers-bridge/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Criminals pushing for lift of curfew, says Wike {{!}} The Nation |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/criminals-pushing-for-lift-of-curfew-says-wike/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]] 0brf0bocmcvdyqcq68o1dmxs7tii28d 3 92302 651686 581042 2025-07-01T14:14:51Z Kızıl 31053 Kızıl moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Teosco]] to [[Tattaunawar user:SvalbardCat]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Teosco|Teosco]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SvalbardCat|SvalbardCat]]" 579453 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Teoturan! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Teoturan|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 1 ga Faburairu, 2025 (UTC) iak2phyvxkdsjz41dqtcyotd6zsdthp 0 94183 652515 629560 2025-07-02T11:27:45Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 652515 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} '''Senoi''' (wanda kuma aka rubuta '''Sengoi''' da '''Sng'oi''' ) rukuni ne na al'ummar [[Maleshiya|Malaysia]] da aka rarraba a cikin Orang Asli, ƴan asalin ƙasar Malesiya. Su ne mafi yawa na Orang Asli kuma an rarraba su a ko'ina cikin yankin. Senois suna magana da rassa daban-daban na harsunan Aslian, wanda hakan ya zama reshe na harsunan Austroasiatic. Yawancin su kuma suna jin harsuna biyu a cikin yaren ƙasa, yaren Malaysian (Bahasa Melayu). == Matsayi da ainihi == [[Fayil:MPP-Sa.jpg|left|thumb|Wata mace ta Senoi, 1899.]] Gwamnatin Malaysia ta rarraba ƴan asalin ƙasar Malesiya a matsayin Orang Asli (ma'ana "'yan asali" a cikin [[Harshen Malay|Malay]] ). Akwai kabilu 18 da aka amince da su a hukumance a karkashin kulawar Sashen Harkokin Aboriginal ( ''Jabatan Kemajuan Orang Asli'', JAKOA). An raba su zuwa kabilu 3 wato, Semang (Negrito), Senoi da Proto-Malays, wadanda suka kunshi kabilu 6 kowanne. Irin wannan rarrabuwa yana da sharadi kuma yana dogara ne da farko akan jin daɗin jihar don aiwatar da ayyukan gudanarwa. Kalmomin "Semang", "Senoi" da "Proto Malays" ba sa nufin ƙayyadaddun ƙabilu ko asalin ƙabilarsu. Ga Orang Asli, asalinsu na waje ne. Kowanne daga cikin kabilun yana da cikakken 'yancin kansa kuma ba ya danganta kansa da kowane nau'in kabilanci na yawan jama'a. Rukunin kabilanci guda uku na Orang Asli sun samo asali ne daga masu mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a farkon karni na ashirin bisa ga ra'ayoyin launin fata na farko na Turai. Saboda gaskiyar cewa kabilun uku sun bambanta da harshe, bayyanar (halayen jiki) da yanayin tattalin arzikin gargajiya, an dauki Negritos (gajere, duhu, curly) a matsayin mafi tseren farko, Senois (mai tsayi, tare da fata mai haske, gashi mai baƙar fata) a matsayin masu ci gaba, kuma Aboriginal Malays (tsawo, fata mai kyau, tare da gashi madaidaiciya) kusan daidai da Musulmai. Daga baya, an ki amincewa da ra'ayoyin da ake la'akari da wariyar launin fata kuma rukunin Semang, Senoi da Proto-Malay (kalmar Malay da ta maye gurbin "Malay na asali") sun zama alamomi na samfuran al'adu daban-daban da takamaiman zamantakewar tattalin arziki. Misali na Senoi, musamman, yana samar da kasancewar al'ummomi masu cin gashin kansu, waɗanda manyan hanyoyin rayuwarsu sun dogara ne akan aikin gona da ƙonewa, wanda a kan karamin sikelin an kara shi da farauta, kamun kifi, tattarawa, da sarrafawa da siyar da kayan daji. A wannan bangaren, sun bambanta da Semangs (masu farauta) da Proto-Malays (masu noma). An kuma san mutanen Senoi da mutanen '''Sakai''' a cikin mazauna yankin. Ga Mutanen Malay, kalmar ''sakai'' kalma ce mai banƙyama a cikin Harshen Malay kuma kalmar da aka samo asali ''menyakaikan'' tana nufin "don bi da girman kai da raini". Koyaya, ga mutanen Senoi {{Transl|mis|mensakai}} na nufin "yi aiki tare". A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, Orang Asli da ke zaune a arewacin Malay Peninsula an rarraba su a matsayin Senoi kuma daga baya lokaci ne kuma ya zama kalmar da za a koma ga duk Orang Asli. A gefe guda, Tsakiyar Senois; musamman na Gundumar Batang Padang, sun fi son kiran kansu '''Mai Darat''' a gaban kalmar ''sakai''. Sau da yawa ba a fahimta ba cewa mutanen Senoi waɗanda suka watsar da yarensu don yaren Malay ana kiransu Blandas, Biduanda ko Mantra. Mutanen Blandas na tseren Senoi ne daga Melaka . Harshen Blandas ko ''Bahasa Blandas'', wanda shine cakuda [[Harshen Malay]] da harshen Senoic; mai yiwuwa ana amfani dashi kafin zuwan farko na mutanen Malay a Melaka. <ref name="TTW124" /> == rukunan kabilu == [[Fayil:Paganracesofmala01skea_0446.jpg|right|thumb|Taswirar mazaunin Orang Asli (1906); yankunan mazaunin mutanen Senoi (Sakai) suna da alamar rawaya.]] Senoi ita ce mafi girman rukuni na Orang Asli, rabon su kusan kashi 54 cikin dari na jimlar adadin Orang Asli. Ƙungiyar kabilun Senoi ta haɗa da kabilun 6 wato, Mutanen Cheq Wong, Mutanen Mah Meri, Mutanen Jah Hut, Mutanen Semaq Beri, Mutanen Semai da Mutanen Temiar. Suna da alaƙa da Mutanen Semelai, ɗaya daga cikin kabilun da aka rarraba a matsayin wani ɓangare na Proto-Malays. Akwai wani karamin rukuni na kabilanci, Mutanen Temoq, wanda ya daina wanzuwa a cikin shekarun 1980 lokacin da magajin JAKOA ya haɗa su a cikin kabilanci. A baya, dole ne a sami wasu kabilun Senoi. A saman kogin Klau a yammacin Dutsen Benum, an ambaci Beri Nyeg ko Jo-Ben mai ban mamaki, suna magana da yaren da ke da alaƙa da Mutanen Cheq Wong. An kuma bayar da rahoton kabilar Jah Chong, wacce za ta iya magana da yaren da ya bambanta da Mutanen Jah Hut. Harsuna da yawa da ke da alaƙa da Besis (mutane na Mah Meri) sun kasance a yankin [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Wataƙila akwai wasu kabilun da ke magana da yarukan Kudancin Aslian kuma suna zaune a yankunan da a halin yanzu Mutanen Temuan da Jakun ke zaune, masu magana da yaren Austronesian.<ref name="ASITMP">{{Cite web |last=Geoffrey Benjamin |year=1976 |title=Austroasiatic Subgroupings in the Malay Peninsula |url=http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/benjamin1976austroasiatic.pdf |access-date=2020-08-10 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press: Oceanic Linguistics, Special Publication, No. 13, Part I |pages=37–128}}</ref> * Mutanen Cheq Wong (Chewong, Ceq Wong, Che 'Wong, Ceʔ GISNegritos, Semang) su ne rabin Negritos da ke zaune a ƙauyuka uku ko huɗu a kan gangaren kudancin Dutsen Benom <ref name="'CP59" /> a yankuna masu nisa na yammacin Pahang (Gundumar Raub da Gundumar Temerloh <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tarmiji Masron, Fujimaki Masami & Norhasimah Ismail |date=October 2013 |title=Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia: Population, Spatial Distribution and Socio-Economic Condition |url=http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/acd/re/k-rsc/hss/book/pdf/vol06_07.pdf |journal=Journal of Ritsumeikan Social Sciences and Humanities |volume=6 |access-date=2020-09-07}}</ref>). Rarrabawar kabilanci na mutanen Cheq Wong koyaushe yana da matsala. Sunan "chewong" karkatar da sunan ma' yankan Malay ne a cikin Sashen Hunting na Arewa wanda ke da alaƙa da yaren Yankin Duniya na Yankin Halitta, wanda ke haifar da yaren Halitta na Halitta ba daidai ba. * Mutanen Temiar (Northern Sakai, Temer, Təmεr, Ple) sune na biyu mafi girma mutanen Senoi. Suna zaune da kilomita 5,200 na daji a bangarorin biyu na Dutsen Titiwangsa, suna zaune a kudancin Kelantan da arewa maso gabashin Perak. &nbsp;A matsayin doka, suna zaune a saman koguna, a cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi yawan yankuna masu nisa. A yankunan da ke kewaye da yankinsu suna kula da hulɗa mai zurfi tare da maƙwabta. Babban ayyukan gargajiya sune noma da cinikayya. * Mutanen Semai (Central Sakai, Səmay, Səmey) sune mafi girman kabilar ba kawai na kabilun Senoi ba, har ma da dukkan Orang Asli. Suna zaune a kudancin Mutanen Temiar, a cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, kuma a kan gangaren Dutsen Titiwangsa a kudancin Perak, arewa maso yammacin Pahang, da yankunan makwabta na Selangor.<ref name="'HDOM403" /> Babban ayyukan gargajiya shine aikin gona da cinikayya, suna kuma shiga cikin noman amfanin gona da aikin aiki. Suna zaune a yanayi daban-daban, daga gandun daji zuwa birane. Mutanen Semai ba su taɓa samun kyakkyawar ma'anar kasancewa tare ba. Mutanen Semai da ke zaune a kan tsaunuka suna nufin 'yan uwan su na ƙasƙanci a matsayin "Malay"; kuma su ma, suna nufin' yan uwan su da ke zaune na dutse a matsayin "Temiars". * Mutanen Jah Hut (Jah Hět, Jah Hət) suna cikin Gundumar Temerloh da Gundumar Jerantut, a kan gangaren gabashin Dutsen Benom a tsakiyar Pahang, maƙwabtan gabashin Mutanen Cheq Wong. Ayyukansu na gargajiya sun haɗa da aikin gona da ƙonewa. * Mutanen Semaq Beri (Səmaʔ Bərēh, Semoq Beri) mazauna ne na cikin Pahang (Gundumar Jerantut, Gundumar Maran, Gunduma ta Kuantan) da Terengganu (Gunduma ta Hulu Terengganu, Gundumar Kemaman). Sunan Semaq Beri an fara ba da shi ga ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin cikin gida daga masu mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, kuma daga baya sunan ya bazu ga dukan ƙasar. A cikin yarensu, yana nufin "mutane na daji".<ref name="MOP1-38" /> Ayyukan gargajiya na mutane sun kasance noma da ƙonewa, farauta da tattarawa. An raba su zuwa kungiyoyin mazauna a kudu da kungiyoyin tsoffin mafarauta da masu tarawa waɗanda a baya suka yi yawo a kan babban yanki a kusa da Tafkin Bera a Pahang, da kuma Terengganu da Kelantan. Sauran Orang Asli da yawa suna ganin mutanen Semaq Beri a matsayin mutanen Semelai. * Mutanen Semelai (Səməlay) suna cikin tsakiyar Pahang, musamman a Tafkin Bera Lake, koguna na Gundumar Bera, Teriang, Paya Besar da Paya Badak. Har ila yau suna zaune a kan iyakar Pahang tare da Negeri Sembilan (a kan koguna na Serting da Sungai Shi, da kuma a cikin ƙasashen arewacin Gundumar Segamat zuwa kudancin Kogin Pahang) da kuma a wancan gefen iyakar tsakanin waɗannan jihohin.<ref name="M23" /> An haɗa shi a hukumance a cikin yawan mutanen Proto-Malay. Taron daji ba wani bangare ne na al'adun tattalin arzikin su ba. Baya ga aikin gona na yanka da ƙonewa, suna kamun kifi a cikin tabkuna kuma suna aiki don haya. * Mutanen Temoq (Təmɔʔ) ƙaramin sanannen rukuni ne wanda a halin yanzu JAKOA ba ta amince da shi ba, kodayake a baya an haɗa shi cikin jerin kabilun. An haɗa su tare da yawan mutanen Semelai, maƙwabtansu na yamma. Suna zaune a Pahang, tare da Kogin Jeram a arewa maso gabashin Tafkin Bera. A al'adance su makiyaya ne kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci suna yin noma.<ref name="AS49" /> * Mutanen Mah Meri (Hmaʔ MərĪh, wasu sunayen da suka wuce sune Besisi, Besisi, Btsisi', Ma' Betise', Hma' Btsisi') suna zaune a yankunan bakin teku na Selangor. Baya ga aikin gona, ya shiga aikin kamun kifi. Daga cikin dukkan mutanen Senoi, mutanen Mah Meri sun fi shafar mutanen Malay. Koyaya, suna jin tsoron zama a cikin birane, kuma jajircewarsu ga ƙasashensu na al'ada ya kasance mai ƙarfi sosai. A baya, dole ne a sami wasu kabilun Senoi. A saman kogin Klau a yammacin Dutsen Benum, an ambaci Beri Nyeg ko Jo-Ben mai ban mamaki, suna magana da yaren da ke da alaƙa da Mutanen Cheq Wong. An kuma bayar da rahoton kabilar Jah Chong, wacce za ta iya magana da yaren da ya bambanta da Mutanen Jah Hut. Harsuna da yawa da ke da alaƙa da Besis (mutane na Mah Meri) sun kasance a yankin [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Wataƙila akwai wasu kabilun da ke magana da yarukan Kudancin Aslian kuma suna zaune a yankunan da a halin yanzu Mutanen Temuan da Jakun ke zaune, masu magana da yaren Austronesian.<ref name="ASITMP"/> Shirye-shiryen ci gaban gwamnati suna da niyyar kawar da gandun daji da sauri a kan gangaren tsaunuka. A sakamakon haka, yankunan zamani na Senoi suna ƙara ƙuntata. == Yawan jama'a == Ƙabilun Senoi suna zaune a yankin tsakiya na Malay Peninsula kuma sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi daban-daban guda shida, wato Semai, Temiar, Mah Meri, Jah Hut, Semaq Beri da Cheq Wong kuma suna da jimlar yawan jama'a kusan 60,000. Misali na mutanen Senoi (Central Sakai), mafi tsarki na Sakai ana samun su a Jeram Kawan, Gundumar Batang Padang, Perak . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ivor Hugh Norman Evans |year=1915 |title=Notes on the Sakai of the Ulu Sungkai in the Batang Padang District of Perak |journal=Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums |volume=6 |page=86}}</ref> Bayanan da ke akwai game da yawan kabilun Senoic kamar haka: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! style="text-align: left;" |Shekara !1960 !1965<ref name="Nobuta" /> !1969<ref name="Nobuta" /> !1974<ref name="Nobuta" /> !1980<ref name="Nobuta" /> !1982 !1991 !1993<ref name="TOAATCFR" /> !1996<ref name="Nobuta" /> !2000<ref name="COAC_Statistics">{{Cite web |title=Basic Data / Statistics |url=http://www.coac.org.my/main.php?section=about&article_id=4 |access-date=2020-08-04 |publisher=Center for Orang Asli Concerns (COAC) |archive-date=2020-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029082307/https://www.coac.org.my/main.php?section=about&article_id=4 |url-status=dead }}</ref> !2003<ref name="COAC_Statistics" /> !2004 !2005 !2010 |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Semai |11,609 |12,748 |15,506 |16,497 |17,789 |''N/A'' |28,627 |26,049 |26,049 |34,248 |43,892 |43,927 |''N/A'' |49,697 |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Temiar |8,945 |9,325 |9,929 |10,586 |12,365 |''N/A'' |16,892 |15,122 |15,122 |17,706 |25,725 |25,590 |''N/A'' |30,118 |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Jah Hut |1,703 |1,893 |2,103 |2,280 |2,442 |''N/A'' |''N/A'' |3,193 |3,193 |2,594 |5,104 |5,194 |''N/A'' |4,191 |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Cheq Wong |182 |268 |272 |215 |203 |250 |''N/A'' |''N/A'' |403 |234 |664 |564 |''N/A'' |818 |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Mah Meri |1,898 |1,212 |1,198 |1,356 |1,389 |''N/A'' |''N/A'' |2,185 |2,185 |3,503 |2,986 |2,856 |2,200<ref name="CMCD">{{Cite web |last=Selangor Tourism |date=5 April 2014 |title=Celebrate Mah Meri's cultural diversity |url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/leisure/2014/04/05/celebrate-mah-meris-cultural-diversity/ |access-date=2016-11-10 |publisher=Sinar Harian |archive-date=2016-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110235021/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/leisure/2014/04/05/celebrate-mah-meris-cultural-diversity/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |2,120 |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Semaq Beri |1,230 |1,418 |1,406 |1,699 |1,746 |''N/A'' |''N/A'' |2,488 |2,488 |2,348 |3,545 |3,345 |''N/A'' |3,413 |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Semelai |3,238 |1,391 |2,391 |2,874 |3,096 |''N/A'' |4,775 |4,103 [Lokaci 3] |4,103 [Lokaci 3] |5,026 |6,418 |7,198 |''N/A'' |9,228 |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Temoq |51 |52 |100 |''N/A'' |''N/A'' |''N/A'' |''N/A'' |''N/A'' |''N/A'' |''N/A'' |''N/A'' |''N/A'' |''N/A'' |''N/A'' |- | style="text-align: left;" |'''Jimillar''' |'''28,856''' |'''28,307''' |'''32,905''' |'''35,507''' |'''39,030''' |'''250''' |'''50,294''' |'''53,140''' |'''53,543''' |'''65,659''' |'''88,334''' |'''88,674''' |'''2,200''' |'''99,585''' |} Wadannan bayanai sun fito ne daga tushe daban-daban, sabili da haka, ba koyaushe suke daidai ba. Alkaluman JAKOA, alal misali, ba su la'akari da Orang Asli da ke zaune a biranen da ba su fada ƙarƙashin ikon JAKOOA ba. Bambance-bambance a cikin lissafin mutanen Semai da mutanen Temiar wani lokacin sun kai kusan 10-11%. Yawancin Orang Asli yanzu suna zaune a cikin birane kuma ana iya kimanta lambobin su ne kawai, saboda ba a rubuta su daban daga Malays ba. Koyaya, wannan ba yana nufin cewa an haɗa su cikin al'ummar Malay ba. Rarraba mutanen Senoi ta jihar (JHEOA, ƙidayar shekara ta 1996):- {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! !Perak !Kelantan !Terengganu !Pahang !Selangor !Negeri Sembilan !Melaka !Johor !Jimillar |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Semai |16,299 |91 | |9,040 |619 | | | |26,049 |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Temiar |8,779 |5,994 | |116 |227 |6 | | |15,122 |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Jah Hut | | | |3,150 |38 |5 | | |3,193 |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Cheq Wong |4 | | |381 |12 | | |6 |403 |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Mah Meri | | | | |2,162 |12 |7 |4 |2,185 |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Semaq Beri | | |451 |2,037 | | | | |2,488 |- | style="text-align: left;" |Mutanen Semelai | | | |2,491 |135 |1,460 |6 |11 |4,103 |- | style="text-align: left;" |'''Jimillar''' |'''25,082''' |'''6,085''' |'''451''' |'''17,215''' |'''3,193''' |'''1,483''' |'''13''' |'''21''' |'''53,543''' |} == Harshe == [[Fayil:Muthukrishnan_and_Orang_Asli_Guide_at_Mount_Korbu.JPG|left|thumb|Wani mutum na Senoi (a bango) yana aiki da mai tafiya (a gaba) a matsayin jagora a Dutsen Korbu, Perak, [[Maleshiya|Malaysia]].]] Harsunan Aslian sun kasu kashi huɗu wato yarukan Jahaic (harsunan Aslian na Arewa), yarukan Semelaic (harshen Aslian na Kudancin), yarukan Senoic (harshe na Aslian na Tsakiya) da yaren Jah Hut. Daga cikin mutanen Senoi, sun ƙunshi masu magana daga dukkan harsuna huɗu. Mutanen biyu mafi girma, Mutanen Semai da Mutanen Temiar, suna magana da ƙungiyar yarukan Aslian ta Tsakiya, wanda galibi ana danganta su da Senoi. Harshen Jah Hut an haɗa shi a cikin harsunan Asiya ta Tsakiya a baya, amma sabbin nazarin tarihi da phonological sun nuna cewa yana cikin matsayi mai zaman kansa a cikin harkokin Aslian.<ref name="TALOMAT">{{Cite journal |last=Geoffrey Benjamin |year=2012 |editor2-last=Peter K. Austin |title=The Aslian languages of Malaysia and Thailand: an assessment |url=http://www.elpublishing.org/docs/1/11/ldd11_06.pdf |journal=Language Documentation and Description |volume=11 |issn=1740-6234}}</ref> Kusan dukkanin rassan Senoic da Semelaic mutanen Senoi ne ke magana da su kamar Harshen Semaq Beri, Harshen Semelai, Harshen Temoq da harshen Mah Meri wanda ke cikin ƙungiyar yarukan Aslian na Kudancin. Koyaya, ban da Mutanen Lanoh (wanda aka fi sani da mutanen Sakai Jeram) wanda aka rarraba shi a matsayin Semang amma yana magana da reshe na yarukan Senoic da Semelai wanda aka rarrabe shi a matsayin Proto-Malay amma yana magana ne da reshe da yarukan Semelaic. Harshen Cheq Wong na cikin ƙungiyar yarukan Arewacin Aslian, ƙungiyar yaren da Semang ke magana; wanda ya sa ya bambanta da sauran harsunan wannan rukuni na kabilanci.<ref name="ASITMP" /> Duk da bayyanar siffofi na yau da kullun tsakanin harsunan Aslian, gaskiyar asalin su na yau da kullum daga harshe ɗaya ba a tabbatar da shi ba.<ref name="TALOMAT"/> Harshen Semai, mafi girma daga cikin yarukan Senoi, an raba shi zuwa fiye da arba'in daban-daban yare, kodayake a al'adance kawai manyan yare biyu ne aka gane (yamma ko lowland, da gabas ko highland), kuma ba dukansu ba ne suke fahimtar juna. Kowane yare yana aiki har zuwa wani lokaci da kansa. Babban matakin rarraba yaren yana hana adana harshe gaba ɗaya. Harshen Temiar a gefe guda yana da daidaituwa tare da bambance-bambance na gida suna fahimtar juna kuma ana ganin su ne kawai a matsayin sanarwa. Akwai daidaituwa da fadada yankin wannan harshe. Abinda ke da alaƙa da Harshen Temiar shi ne cewa yana aiki ne a matsayin wani nau'i na buffer tsakanin sauran Harsunan Aslian da [[Harshen Malay]]. A gefe guda, wannan ya kara yawan kalmomin Temiar, yana haifar da babban matakin synonymy, kuma a gefe guda, ya ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar harshen Temiar tsakanin kabilun Orang Asli makwabta. Ya zama wani abu kamar harshen magana a tsakanin kungiyoyin arewa da na tsakiya na Orang Asli. Idan ya zo ga matakin barazanar halaka ga Harsunan Aslian, ya kamata a yi la'akari da hulɗar dogon lokaci tsakanin waɗannan harsuna da kuma [[Harshen Malay]]. Ana samun rance na Malay a cikin yarukan Kudancin Aslian, da kuma cikin yarukan ƙananan ko ƙungiyoyin Orang Asli na ciki, musamman waɗanda ke zaune a filayen kuma suna ci gaba da hulɗa tare da yawan Malay. Misali, a cikin Harshen Semelai yana da kalmomin aro 23%, da kalmomin aro 25% a cikin harshen Mah Meri. A gefe guda, harsunan manyan mutanen noma, waɗanda suka zauna da yawa a ware daga Malays, suna da mafi ƙarancin rance na Malay. Ga yaren Temiar, wannan adadi shine kawai 2%, ga yaren Semai na tsaunuka yana da 5%, kuma ga yaren semai na ƙasa yana da 7%. Harsunan Aslian suna da aro na phonetic daga [[Harshen Malay]], amma galibi ana amfani da su ne kawai a cikin kalmomin Malay. Tasirin [[Harshen Malay]] yana girma tare da ci gaban tattalin arziki da ababen more rayuwa a yankunan Orang Asli kuma, daidai da haka, karuwar lambobin sadarwa na waje. Amfani da wasu Harsunan Aslian ya ragu sosai, kuma harshen Mah Meri yana cikin haɗari mafi girma tsakanin harsunan Senoi. Masu magana da shi suna kusa da ba kawai ga Malays ba, har ma da sauran al'ummomin Orang Asli, gami da Mutanen Temuan, inda aka yi auren gauraye, kuma mutane sun sauya zuwa wani harshe. Rashin harshe, duk da haka, ba ya nufin asarar al'adun mutum. Matsayi na Mutanen Semai da Mutanen Temiar, manyan harsuna biyu na Aslian, sun kasance masu ƙarfi. Harshen Semai yana aiki ne a matsayin harshen magana a cikin rundunonin soja Orang Asli- Senoi Praaq . <ref name="TALOMAT"/> Harshen Temiar ya yadu tsakanin kabilun Orang Asli da yawa, har ma an san shi da wasu Malay a wasu sassan Kelantan. A asibitin Orang Asli a Gundumar Ulu Gombak, arewacin [[Kuala Lumpur]], marasa lafiya da yawa suna magana da Harshen Temiar, bayyanar hadin kan "Aslian". Wani abu da ke nuna goyon baya ga yarukan Semai da Temiar shine fitowar asalin Aslian a cikin 'yan asalin ƙasar Malaysia, sabanin yawancin Malay. Harsunan Temiar da Semai shirye-shirye ne na musamman ga Orang Asli wanda Radio Televisyen Malaysia ke watsawa. Orang Asli rediyo watsa shirye-shirye ya fara ne a 1959 kuma yanzu ana watsa shi azaman Asyik FM kowace rana daga karfe 8 na safe zuwa karfe 10 na yamma. A halin yanzu ana samun tashar a kan layi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asyik FM |url=http://asyikfm.rtm.gov.my/ |access-date=2020-08-20 |archive-date=2017-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916050217/http://asyikfm.rtm.gov.my/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Masu magana da Semai da Temiar, suna magana da yarensu, suna amfani da kalmomi masu yawa na [[Harshen Malay|Malay]], musamman a cikin labarai. Sau da yawa ana amfani da Temiar da Semai tare. A baya, akwai wasu lokuta jawabai a wasu harsunan Aslian, gami da harshen Mah Meri, amma wannan ya tsaya. Abin takaici, manyan harsunan Senoi guda biyu ba su da matsayin hukuma a [[Maleshiya|Malaysia]]. Wani sabon abu shine fitowar saƙonnin rubutu a cikin Harsunan Aslian, waɗanda masu magana da su ke rarraba yayin amfani da wayoyin hannu. Abin takaici, saboda tsoron mamaye sirrin, yawancin waɗannan alamu na karatu da rubutu ba za a iya gani ba. Wani muhimmin taron shi ne sakin rikodin kiɗa a cikin Harsunan Aslian, galibi a cikin Harshen Temiar da Harshen Semai. Sau da yawa ana iya jin su a Asyik FM. Kundin da ya ci nasara a kasuwanci shi ne ''Asli'', wanda ƙungiyar Orang Asli, Jelmol (Jɛlmɔl, ma'ana "dutse" a cikin Harshen Temiar) ta rubuta.<ref name="JA">{{Cite web |title=Jelmol – Asli |url=https://www.discogs.com/Jelmol-Asli/release/8691092 |access-date=2020-10-01 |publisher=Discogs}}</ref> Kodayake yawancin waƙoƙin da ke cikin kundin ana yin su ne a cikin [[Harshen Malay]], akwai waƙoƙi 2 a cikin Harshen Temiar.<ref name="JA" /> == Tarihi == [[Fayil:Women_of_all_nations,_a_record_of_their_characteristics,_habits,_manners,_customs_and_influence;_(1908)_(14583642829).jpg|right|thumb|Iyalin Senoi, 1908.]] An yi imanin cewa Senoi sun isa tsibirin Malaya game da 8000 zuwa 6000 BC a lokacin Tsakiyar lokacin Holocene, yawan mutanen tsibirin Malay sun sami canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin yanayin halitta, al'adun kayan aiki, ƙwarewar samarwa da harshe. [https://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Malaysia/sub5_4c/entry-3647.html#chapter-9]An samo asali ne daga isowar manoma masu ƙaura daga yankunan arewacin kudu maso gabashin Asiya (Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam). Zuwan baƙi yana da alaƙa da fitowar aikin gona na kashe wuta a yankin Malay da fitowar shinkafa. A sakamakon haɗuwa da sababbin kungiyoyi tare da kabilun Negrito na gida, kakannin Senoi, waɗanda ke zaune a arewa da tsakiya na tsibirin. Gabatar da aikin gona ya haifar da zama na dindindin na ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa, da kuma samar da tsarin zamantakewa mai ɗorewa a cikin mahallinsu. Rashin amincewa da motsi na yau da kullun ya haifar da kafa al'ummomi da mutane. Jama'ar tsibirin sun kasu kashi biyu, kowannensu yana da nasa zamantakewar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wato mutanen Semang da Senoi. Mutanen Semang sun zauna a cikin gandun daji masu yawa da ke ƙasa da mita 300 sama da matakin teku, kuma suna shiga cikin farauta da tarawa. Senoi sun zauna a tsaunuka masu tsawo kuma suna noma ƙasar noma. Sadarwa tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu ba su da yawa, mutanen Senoi kawai sun musayar kayan aikin gona don kyaututtuka na daji. Mutanen da suka yi ƙaura daga arewa sun kawo ba kawai aikin gona ba har ma da yarukan Aslian, waɗanda yanzu mutanen Senoi da Semang ke magana. Mutanen da suka fara ƙaura daga Australiya sun isa tsibirin Malay kimanin shekaru 2,500 da suka gabata. Su ne kakannin Proto-Malays na zamani (mutane na Jakun, Mutanen Temuan). Malays sun zo daga baya, watakila kimanin shekaru 1,500 zuwa 2,000 da suka gabata. Ƙabilun Orang Asli ba su ware ba. Kusan 500 BC, ƙananan ƙauyuka na bakin teku sun bayyana a Yankin Malay, wanda ya zama cibiyoyin kasuwanci kuma ya ci gaba da hulɗa da [[Sin|China]], [[Indiya]], [[Tailan|Thailand]], [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]], da [[Bahar Rum]]. Orang Asli ya zama masu samar da kayan daji (itace mai ƙamshi, roba, ƙahonin rhino da ƙashin giwa), da kuma zinariya da ma'adinai, tare da ƙarshen musamman 'yan kasuwa na Indiya suka nemi don samar da tagulla. A musayar, 'yan asalin Malay Peninsula sun karɓi kayayyaki kamar yadudduka, kayan aikin ƙarfe, ƙwallo da abinci, gami da shinkafa. A karkashin tasirin lambobin sadarwa na waje akwai wata al'ada ta al'adun 'yan asalin ƙasar, halayyar Proto-Malays na zamani. Akwai rahotanni cewa Harsunan Kudancin Asiya na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da harshen Mah Meri na zamani ko Harshen Semelai, a baya sun kasance sananne a cikin Negeri Sembilan, Pahang da Johor. Daga baya sun zama wani ɓangare na Mutanen Jakun da Mutanen Temuan. Don haka, kungiyoyin kudancin Senoi sun shiga kai tsaye wajen tsara al'adar 'yan asalin Proto-Malays. A ƙarshen ƙarni na 14. a bakin tekun Malay Peninsula, Malays sun kafa wuraren cinikayya, wanda ya fi shahara shine Melaka. A farkon karni na 15, mai mulkin Malacca ya tuba zuwa Islama. Adadin Malays yana ƙaruwa akai-akai saboda kwararar sabbin baƙi daga [[Sumatra]] da sauran sassan [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]] ta zamani, da kuma daidaitawar Orang Asli. 'Yan gudun hijirar Malay sun shiga cikin sannu a hankali ta koguna zuwa cikin yankin, kuma yawancin Orang Asli sun koma baya a layi daya da tuddai da duwatsu. Harshen Malay da al'adu sun bazu a hankali. Yayinda yawan mutanen Malay ya karu, muhimmancin siyasa da tattalin arziki na Orang Asli ya ragu. Yawan su ma ya ragu, kuma yanzu yawan 'yan asalin da suka rage su ne kawai' yan tsiraru waɗanda suka ƙi daidaitawa. [[Fayil:Pagan_races_of_the_Malay_Peninsula_(1906)_(14781134312).jpg|left|thumb|Wani rukuni na kabilar Senoi tare da kayan kida a Chenderiang, Gundumar Batang Padang, Perak, 1906.]] Haɓakar Jihohin Malay na farko ya juya mutanen Senoi zuwa ƙarƙashin su kuma bayan kafa Islama, an ɗauke su a matsayin arna da [[Kafirai|Kafirs]]. Hanyar rayuwa ta Orang Asli, al'adun tufafinsu, da kuma halayensu na jiki tsakanin Malays sun zama abin ba'a. A cikin ƙarni na 18 da 19, Orang Asli ya sha wahala daga masu fashi, galibi Malay daga [[Sumatra]]. <ref name="MOP18" /> 'Yan asalin ƙasar ba Musulmai ba ne, don haka wasu Musulmai ba su hana su bautar ba. Yawanci, maza masu dauke da makamai sun kai hari kan ƙauye ko sansani da dare, suna kashe manya maza da mata kuma suna kama yara. Wani lokaci Malays sun tayar da ko kuma sun tilasta shugabannin Orang Asli su sace mutane daga wani rukuni na Orang Asli, wanda suka mika wa Malays; a cikin ƙoƙari na kare matansu daga bauta. Bayin da suka yi farin ciki sun kafa ma'aikata a cikin birane da kuma cikin gidajen sarakuna da sarakuna; yayin da aka sayar da wasu a kasuwannin bayi ga 'yan kasuwa, waɗanda suka kai su zuwa wasu ƙasashe, gami da [[Java]]. Daga wannan lokacin ya fito da kalmar wulakanci "''sakai''" kamar yadda Malays ke amfani da ita ga mutanen Senoi; wanda ke nufin "dabba (mai tsattsauran ra'ayi) 'yan asalin ƙasar" ko "bawa". <ref name="BTG184" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2018 |title=World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Malaysia: Orang Asli |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749ce85.html#:~:text=Historical%20context&text=However%2C%20other%20Orang%20Asli%20were,by%20the%20derogatory%20expression%2C%20semang. |access-date=2020-08-26 |publisher=Minority Rights Group International}}</ref> Bayan Dokar kawar da bautar Burtaniya ta 1833, an soke bautar daga baya a duk faɗin [[Daular Biritaniya|Daular Burtaniya]] kuma gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya ta haramta cin zarafin bayi a Malaya ta Burtaniya a 1883, kodayake akwai rubuce-rubuce na cin zarafin bawa har zuwa ƙarni na 20 a cikin 1920s.<ref name="TAPOPM" /> Abubuwan da suka faru a baya sun haifar da rashin amincewa da mutanen Orang Asli ga jama'ar Malay. Sun yi ƙoƙari su ware kansu a yankuna masu nisa. Kawai kawar da bautar ne ya haifar da karuwar hulɗa da baƙi. Matsalar Malayan ta shekarun 1950 a Biritaniya ta Malaya ta hanzarta shiga jihar cikin ciki. A cikin ƙoƙari na hana Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Malayan goyon baya daga Orang Asli, 'yan Burtaniya sun tilasta ƙaura da' yan asalin zuwa sansani na musamman a ƙarƙashin kariya ta sojoji da' yan sanda. Sun zauna a sansanonin na tsawon shekaru biyu, bayan haka aka ba su damar komawa cikin daji. Wannan taron ya kasance mummunan rauni a gare su, yayin da daruruwan mutane suka mutu a sansanonin daga cututtuka daban-daban. Tun daga wannan lokacin, gwamnati ta ba da hankali ga Senoi da sauran 'yan asalin ƙasar.<ref name="SIH" /> Sa'an nan kuma an kafa Ma'aikatar Harkokin Aboriginal, wanda ya riga ya zama JAKOA na zamani a shekara ta 1954, wanda aka ba da izinin jagorantar al'ummomin Orang Asli.<ref name="SIH" /> A shekara ta 1956, a lokacin gwagwarmaya da masu tayar da kayar baya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Malaysia, hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya sun kirkiro rundunonin Senoi Praaq (a cikin Harshen Semai, yana nufin "mutane na soja"), wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin bayanan soja ban da ayyukan 'yan sanda. Sun kunshi Orang Asli kuma suna aiki a cikin zurfin daji. Rukunin Senoi Praaq sun kasance masu tasiri sosai kuma ayyukansu sun yi nasara sosai wajen murkushe masu tayar da kayar baya. Sun sami shahara saboda zaluncin da suka yi, wanda ya wuce kowane bangare na jami'an tsaro.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roy D. L. Jumper |year=2000 |title=Malaysia's Senoi Praaq Special Forces |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/088506000304952?journalCode=ujic20 |journal=International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=64–93 |doi=10.1080/088506000304952 |s2cid=154149802 |access-date=2020-08-26}}</ref> A yau, yanzu suna cikin Janar Operations Force na Royal Malaysia Police . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chang Yi |date=24 February 2013 |title=Small town with many LINKS |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/02/24/small-town-with-many-links/ |access-date=2016-12-11 |publisher=The Borneo Post}}</ref> Tun daga shekarun 1980s, an sami mamayewar yankunan Orang Asli ta mutane, da kamfanoni da gwamnatocin jihohi. Kashe katako da maye gurbin gandun daji don shuke-shuke na roba da man fetur sun zama gama gari.<ref name="SO438" /> Wadannan matakai sun sami mafi girma a cikin shekarun 1990. Wadannan matakai sun rushe rayuwar mafi yawan kabilun Orang Asli. Ba tare da gandun daji ba, tsoffin mafarauta ba su da damar tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa na daji da farautar dabbobin daji. Dole ne su saba da sabuwar hanyar rayuwa da ke da alaƙa da tattalin arzikin kuɗi. Gina manyan hanyoyi da ci gaban tattalin arzikin shuka suna haifar da ƙaurawar 'yan asalin zuwa birane da sababbin ƙauyuka, waɗanda gwamnatocin jihohi suka gina musu musamman. <nowiki>.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</nowiki> Manufar gwamnati ita ce ta maida 'yan asalin ƙasar zuwa Islama da kuma haɗa su cikin manyan mutanen ƙasar a matsayin manoma masu zaman kansu. A lokaci guda, Orang Asli za su fi son zama na zamani ba tare da zama Malays ba, koda lokacin da suka tuba zuwa Islama. Bayan sun shiga cikin al'umma, Orang Asli sun mamaye mafi ƙasƙanci na tsalle-tsalle na zamantakewa. Ko da matsayinsu na 'yan asalin farko na tsibirin yanzu ana kalubalantar su a kan kusan dalilan da ba a fahimta ba cewa ba su da masu ɗaukar "civilization". Jihar siyasa a [[Maleshiya|Malaysia]] an tsara ta ne a kan ra'ayin adana matsayin kabilanci na musamman (mafi girman Malay) na Malays a matsayin' yan asalin ƙasar (''bumiputera'' a cikin [[Harshen Malay]], a zahiri yana nufin "ɗan ƙasa") na ƙasar don daidaita tsakanin al'ummomin 'yan asalin ƙasar. Kodayake mafi rinjaye Malays, Orang Asal na Gabashin Malaysia da Orang Asli ana ɗaukar su a matsayin ''bumiputera'', ba sa jin daɗin matsayi iri ɗaya ko kuma hakkoki da gata iri ɗaya. A aikace, wannan yana da tasiri mai zurfi ga haƙƙin Orang Asli ga ƙasar da suka riƙe na dubban shekaru, kuma yanzu ana barazanar canja wurin zuwa wasu hannaye. Ana gudanar da shari'a mai tsawo da ke da alaƙa da waɗannan batutuwan a jihohi da yawa na Peninsular Malaysia, kuma sau da yawa yakan ƙare da goyon bayan Orang Asli musamman waɗanda suka sami hankalin jama'a. == Tattalin Arziki == [[Fayil:Jungle_trails_and_jungle_people_-_travel,_adventure_and_abservation_in_the_Far_East_(1905)_(14779670292).jpg|thumb|Wani mutum na Senoi yana yanka itace mai tsayi 200 da kuma 6 a diamita daga kimanin 30 feet sama da ƙasa. Itacen ya fadi a rana daya tare da shimfidar wuri da aka gina a wannan rana kuma ta hanyar amfani da [[Gizago|adze]] mai laushi. 1905.]] A kusa da 1950, yawancin kungiyoyin Orang Asli sun bi hanyar rayuwa ta gargajiya, tare da tattalin arzikin rayuwa wanda aka kara da kasuwanci ko tallace-tallace na kayan daji. Babban sana'a ga mafi yawan kungiyoyin Senoi wani nau'i ne na aikin gona na slash-and-burn. Senoi yana shuka shinkafa, [[Rogo|cassava]], masara, millet, kayan lambu da wasu itatuwan 'ya'yan itace. A cikin ƙasashensu na al'ada, mutane sun share wani yanki na daji kuma sun yi amfani da shi don noma na tsawon shekaru huɗu zuwa biyar, sannan suka koma wani yanki. An watsar da tsoffin makircin kawai, kuma an bar su da gandun daji. Cire sabon filin ya ɗauki daga makonni biyu zuwa wata ɗaya. Babban kayan aikin sun kasance peg don dasa shuka da parang. Filin Senoi sun sha wahala daga ciyawa, kwari (tsuntsaye, tsuntsaye) da dabbobin daji (deer, giwaye). Gudanar da ƙasa ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan, kamar yadda kula da kwari ya yi, wanda ba shi da bege a cikin daji. Saboda haka, yawancin amfanin gona ya ɓace.<ref>{{Cite web |last=G. William Domhoff |date=March 2003 |title=Senoi Dream Theory: Myth, Scientific Method, and the Dreamwork Movement |url=https://dreams.ucsc.edu/Library/senoi2.html |access-date=2020-10-17 |publisher=dreamresearch.net}}</ref> Don karewa daga dabbobin daji, ana rufe filayen Senoi. An shuka amfanin gona a tsakiyar lokacin rani, karamin shuka yana yiwuwa a cikin bazara. Manufar ita ce shuka nau'ikan dukkan amfanin gona kuma aƙalla wasu sun tsira ba tare da la'akari da yanayi da sauran yanayi ba. Girbi ya faru a ko'ina cikin shekara lokacin da ake buƙatar abinci; kawai amfanin shinkafa ne aka ƙayyade ta kalandar ta musamman. Baya ga noma, mutanen Senoi suna kuma shiga wasu yankuna kamar farauta, kamun kifi da girbi na daji kamar rattan, roba, ganyen ayaba na daji da sauransu.<ref name="SE">{{Cite web |title=Senoi |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/senoi |access-date=2020-10-17 |publisher=Encyclopedia}}</ref> A al'adance, ana amfani da bindigogi tare da darts masu guba don farautar Senoi. Blowguns sune batun girman kai ga maza. Suna gogewa da kuma yin ado da su, suna bi da su da kulawa da ƙauna; cewa za su ciyar da karin lokaci wajen yin cikakken bindiga fiye da gina sabon gida. Abubuwan farauta ƙananan dabbobi ne kamar su squirrels, birai da aladu. Ana gaishe da mafarauta da ke dawowa daga farauta da ƙwazo da rawa.<ref name="TMOD16" /> Ana samun babban wasa (deer, wild boar, pythons, binturongs) tare da taimakon tarkuna, tarkuna, mashi.<ref name="SE" /> A kan tsuntsaye ana kama su da tarko a ƙasa.<ref name="SE" /> Ana kama kifi galibi a cikin kwando na musamman a cikin nau'in tarkon.<ref name="SE" /> Ana amfani da guba, madatsun ruwa, shinge, mashi da ƙugiyoyi. A cikin yankunansu na al'ada, mutanen Senoi suna da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace daga abin da ake girbe amfanin gona na yanayi. Bamboo, rattan da pandan sune manyan albarkatun kayan aikin hannu na Senoi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Muhammad Fuad Abdullah |last2=Azmah Othman |last3=Rohana Jani |last4=Candyrilla Vera Bartholomew |date=June 2020 |title=Traditional Knowledge And The Uses Of Natural Resources By The Resettlement Of Indigenous People In Malaysia |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342892089 |journal=JATI: Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=168–190 |doi=10.22452/jati.vol25no1.9 |issn=1823-4127 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Bamboo yana da mahimmanci a cikin gina gidaje, kayan gida, jiragen ruwa, kayan aiki, makamai, shinge, kwando, famfo, rafts, kayan kida da kayan ado. Senoi sune mashawarta a cikin zane-zane, musamman dabarun da suka dace don samar da su sune mashawarta daga kungiyoyin da suka zauna. Don motsi ta koguna yawanci amfani da rafts na bamboo, ba sau da yawa jirgin ruwa. Ba a san samar da yumbu ba, sarrafa yadudduka da karafa tsakanin mutanen Senoi. Kayan gargajiya da aka yi daga bark na nau'ikan bishiyoyi huɗu yanzu ana sawa ne kawai a lokacin bukukuwan na musamman. [[Fayil:Pagan_races_of_the_Malay_Peninsula_(1906)_(14781618475).jpg|left|thumb|Wata ƙungiyar mafarautan Senoi tare da bindiga daga Lepoh, Gundumar Hulu Langat, Selangor, 1906. ''Baitin'', shugaban ƙauyen yana dama.]] == Hanyar Rayuwa == [[Fayil:Jungle_trails_and_jungle_people_-_travel,_adventure_and_abservation_in_the_Far_East_(1905)_(14593516157).jpg|thumb|Gidan ƙasa na Senoi, 1905.]] A al'ada, mutanen Senoi suna zaune a cikin yankunan karkara masu cin gashin kansu, wanda ya kai daga mutane 30 zuwa 300.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Geok Lin Khor & Zalilah Mohd Shariff |year=2019 |title=Do not neglect the indigenous peoples when reporting health and nutrition issues of the socio-economically disadvantaged populations in Malaysia |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=19 |issue=1 |page=1685 |doi=10.1186/s12889-019-8055-8 |pmc=6916214 |pmid=31842826 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Gidaje yawanci suna kan tsawo kusa da haɗuwar rafi da kogi. Tsohon ne ya ƙayyade wurin zama. Ya kamata a samo shi daga kaburbura, ba tare da itatuwan katako ba kamar Merbau (Intsia bijuga) da sauransu.<ref name="STCIRLHP">{{Cite journal |last=Nor Azmi Baharom & Pakhriazad Hassan Zak |year=2020 |title=Socioeconomic Temiar community in RPS Kemar, Hulu Perak |journal=IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science |volume=596 |issue=1 |page=012072 |bibcode=2020E&ES..596a2072A |doi=10.1088/1755-1315/596/1/012072 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ginin ba zai iya tsayawa a cikin tafki ba, an yi imanin cewa fatalwowi "na rayuwa" a irin waɗannan wurare.<ref name="STCIRLHP" /> Har ila yau, suna guje wa wuraren da ke da magudanan ruwa da manyan koguna, inda "mermaids" ke zaune. [[Fayil:Image_from_page_178_of_"Pagan_races_of_the_Malay_Peninsula"_(1906).jpg|left|thumb|Mata da yara na Senoi suna yin rawa a Kogin Perak, 1906. Lura da tufafin kawuna da ɗamara.]] Mutanen Senoi na zamani waɗanda suka haɗu da Malays suna sa tufafin da suka dace da yawancin mutanen Malaysia. Amma a wasu yankuna masu nisa, maza da mata har yanzu suna sa sutura <ref name="OA18" /> a kusa da wuyansu a cikin nau'in kunkuntar igiya. Sashe na sama na jiki ba a rufe shi da yawa, wani lokacin mata suna rufe ƙirjinsu da wani karamin layi na gaba. Halin su ne tattoos, zane-zane na jiki. Ana fado da hanci tare da ƙwallo na porcupine, ƙashi, wani sanda, sandunan bamboo ko wasu abubuwa masu ado. <ref name="TDOATAA225" /> Tattoos na fuska da jiki yawanci suna da ma'anar sihiri. == Mafarki mai haske == [[Fayil:Pagan_races_of_the_Malay_Peninsula_(1906)_(14594950898).jpg|thumb|Wani rukuni na mutanen Senoi a Dutsen Korbu, 1906.]] A cikin 1985 G. William Domhoff ya yi jayayya cewa Masana ilimin ɗan adam waɗanda suka yi aiki tare da Mutanen Temiar sun ba da rahoton cewa kodayake sun saba da manufar mafarki mai haske, ba shi da mahimmanci a gare su, amma wasu sun yi jayayya cewa zargi na Domhoff yana da yawa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=G. William Domhoff |date=March 2003 |title=Senoi Dream Theory: Myth, Scientific Method, and the Dreamwork Movement |url=http://www2.ucsc.edu/dreams/Library/senoi.html |access-date=2017-10-26 |publisher=University of California Santa Cruz}}</ref> Domhoff bai kalubalanci shaidar cewa kula da mafarki yana yiwuwa ba, kuma dabarun kula da mafarkai na iya zama da fa'ida a takamaiman yanayi kamar maganin mafarkai masu ban tsoro: ya ambaci aikin likitocin kwakwalwa Bernard Kraków da Isaac Marks a wannan bangaren. Ya yi, duk da haka, ya yi jayayya da wasu da'awar ƙungiyar DreamWorks, da kuma shaidar cewa ƙungiyoyin tattaunawa na mafarki, sabanin motsawa da iyawa na mutum, suna da bambanci sosai wajen iya yin mafarki da kyau, da kuma iya yin hakan akai-akai. * ''Ka'idar Mafarki a Malaya'' * Gidan kayan gargajiya na Orang Asli {{Reflist}}  == Bayanan littattafai == == Ƙarin karantawa == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4803gvhl59k8l2nbw66t7dlziy8oncw 0 94577 652534 594138 2025-07-02T11:43:52Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 652534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mamboru''' (Memboro) yaren yankin Austronesia ne da ake magana da shi a Sumba, a kasar [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]]. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Harsuna]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qq7zo5b2cnsi6wedhn60gs5btkvz9k5 0 94908 652531 593804 2025-07-02T11:41:57Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 652531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Raleigh Richardson''' (1882/3- 7 Nuwamba Shekara ta 1961) yar Kanada ce mai fafutukar neman zaɓen mata a Burtaniya, ɗan kone-kone, ɗan takarar majalisar gurguzu kuma daga baya shugabar sashin mata na Ƙungiyar Fascist ta Burtaniya (BUF) karkashin jagorancin Sir Oswald Mosley. == Rayuwa == Ta girma a Belleville, Ontario, Kanada. A shekarar ta 1898, ta yi tafiya zuwa Paris da Italiya. Ta zauna a Bloomsbury, London, Ingila, kuma ta shaida Black Friday a London a shekarar 1910. Richardson ya wallafa wani labari, ''Matilda da Marcus'' (1915), da kundin wakoki guda uku, ''Waƙoƙin Alama'' (1916), ''Waƙoƙin Ƙaunar daji'' (1917), da ''Cornish Headlands'' (1920). {{Sfn|Kean|2009}} == Ayyukan mayaka == A farkon karni na 20, Ƙungiyoyin zaɓen Birtaniyya, waɗanda ke cike da takaicin gaza cimma daidaiton yancin zaɓe ga mata, sun fara ɗaukar dabarun tsageru. Musamman ma, Ƙungiyar Mata ta zamantakewa da Siyasa (WSPU), karkashin jagorancin Emmeline Pankhurst, akai-akai amincewa da amfani da lalata dukiya don jawo hankali ga batun zaben mata. Richardson ya kasance mai goyon bayan Pankhurst kuma memba na WSPU. Richardson ya shiga Helen Craggs a shagon 'Yan Jarida na Mata kuma ya gaya mata game da cin zarafi daga maza (maganganun batsa) da abokan ciniki suna yayyaga kayan. [1] Richardson ya ce yana wurin tseren dawakai na Epsom a ranar Derby, 4 ga Yuni 1913, lokacin da Emily Davison ta jefa kanta a gaban dokin Sarki. Emily Davison ta mutu a Asibitin Epsom Cottage; an ce Mary Richardson ta fuskanci farmaki daga wata gungun jama'a masu fusata, amma wani ma’aikacin jirgin ƙasa ya ba ta mafaka a tashar Epsom Downs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hastings Press |url=http://www.hastingspress.co.uk/history/mary.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218221514/http://www.hastingspress.co.uk/history/mary.htm |archive-date=18 February 2012}}</ref>{{Sfn|Gottlieb|2003}} Ta aikata ayyukan kone-kone da dama, da fasa gilasai a ofishin gida da kuma jefa bam a tashar jirgin kasa. An kama ta sau tara, inda aka daure ta a gidan yari sama da shekaru uku. {{Sfn|Gottlieb|2003}} Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu na farko da aka tilasta musu abinci don fama da yunwa, sannan aka sake su don murmurewa kuma a sake kama su a ƙarƙashin Dokar Cat da Mouse ta 1913, Fursunonin (Fitarwa na ɗan lokaci don Rashin Lafiya) Dokar 1913, tana yin hukunci a gidan kurkukun HM Holloway . {{Sfn|Kean|2009}} An ba Richardson Medal Hunger Strike Medal 'for Valour' ta WSPU, kuma yana alfahari da samun ƙarin sanduna don yajin aiki fiye da kowa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MARY RALEIGH RICHARDSON The suffragette arsonist who slashed the Rokeby Venus, by Helena Wojtczak (book announcement, 2024) |url=http://www.hastingspress.co.uk/mrr.html |access-date=Nov 12, 2023 |publisher=THE HASTINGS PRESS}}</ref> Bayan daya daga cikin yunwar ta ta kama Richardson ya murmure a gidan Lillian Dove-Willcox a cikin kwarin Wye. Ta kasance mai sadaukarwa ga Dove-Willcox kuma ta rubuta waƙar ''The Translation of the Love I Bear Lillian Dove'' . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-23 |title=Suffrage Stories: What Links Charles Dickens, The Rokeby Venus And The Number 38 Bus? |url=https://womanandhersphere.com/tag/lillian-dove-willcox/ |website=womanandhersphere.com}}</ref> === Lalacewar ''Rokeby Venus'' === [[File:Richardson-Venus.png|thumb|Lalacewar da harin Mary Richardson ya yiwa ''Rokeby Venus'' . Daga baya an dawo da zane gabaɗaya. {{Sfn|Potterton|1977}}]] A ranar 10 ga Maris 1914 Richardson ya shiga Gidan Gallery na Ƙasa a Landan don kai hari ga wani zane na [[Diego Velázquez|Velázquez]], ''Rokeby Venus'', ta hanyar amfani da chopper da ta shiga cikin gallery. <ref name="Women's History Timeline">{{Cite web |title=BBC Radio 4 - Woman's Hour - Women's History Timeline: 1910 - 1919 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/timeline/1910.shtml |website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> Ta rubuta taƙaitaccen bayani da ke bayyana ayyukanta ga WSPU wanda manema labarai suka buga: {{Sfn|Gamboni|2013}} {{Blockquote|""Na yi ƙoƙarin lalata hoton mafi kyawun mace a tarihin tatsuniya a matsayin wata hanyar yin zanga-zanga kan yadda Gwamnati ke lalata Mrs. Pankhurst, wacce ita ce mafi kyawun hali a tarihin zamani. Adalci wani ɓangare ne na kyau kamar yadda launi da fasali suke kan zane. Mrs. Pankhurst tana neman tabbatar da adalci ga mata, amma saboda wannan an dinga kashe ta a hankali ta hannun wata Gwamnati ta ’yan siyasar Iscariot. Idan mutane sun yi ihu kan abin da na aikata, to, kowa ya tuna cewa irin wannan ihu ba komai ba ne face munafunci, muddin har suna yarda da hallaka Mrs. Pankhurst da sauran mata kyawawa masu rai. Har sai al'umma sun daina amincewa da lalata rayukan mutane, kowace dutse da aka jefa a kaina saboda lalata wannan hoto, shaida ce a kansu na munafuncin fasaha, da na ɗabi’a, da kuma na siyasa."}} == Memba na Tarayyar Fascist na Burtaniya == A cikin 1932, bayan da aka kafa imanin cewa farkisanci shine "hanyar kawai ta zuwa 'Babban Biritaniya'," Richardson ya shiga kungiyar Fascists ta Burtaniya (BUF), karkashin jagorancin Sir Oswald Mosley . Ta yi iƙirarin cewa "Na fara sha'awar Blackshirts ne saboda na ga ƙarfin hali, aiki, aminci, baiwar hidima da iya yin hidima wanda na sani a cikin yunƙurin neman zaɓe". {{Sfn|Gottlieb|2003}} Richardson ya tashi da sauri ta cikin BUF kuma a shekara ta 1934 ya kasance Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Sashen Mata na Jam'iyyar. Ta tafi ne a cikin shekaru biyu bayan ta yanke kauna da gaskiyar manufofinta akan mata. {{Sfn|McCouat|2016}} Wasu fitattun jagororin zaɓe guda biyu don samun babban mukami a BUF sune [[Norah Elam]] {{Sfn|McPherson|McPherson|2010}} da Kwamanda Mary Sophia Allen . {{Sfn|Boyd|2013}} == Daga baya rayuwa == A cikin 1930, ta ɗauki ɗan ƙaramin yaro, mai suna Roger Robert, wanda ta ba wa sunanta. Richardson ya buga tarihin rayuwarsa, ''[[iarchive:bwb_W7-DDF-869/|Laugh a Defiance]]'', a cikin 1953. Ta mutu a gidanta a Hastings a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 1961. {{Sfn|Kean|2009}} == Duba kuma == * Kamfen na jefa bama-bamai da kone-kone * Jerin sunayen masu zaɓe da masu zaɓe == Manazarta == === ambato === {{Reflist|24em}} === Tush ===   == Kara karantawa ==   [[Rukuni:Matattun 1961]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] pnmso27i0axgiy7qxvf8xmixp9ett3l 0 97460 652519 608633 2025-07-02T11:31:46Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 652519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Yuni Eric-Udorie (an Haife shi 18 Yuni Shekara ta 1998) marubuci ne kuma mai fafutukar mata da ke zaune a Burtaniya. Ita 'yar jarida ce kuma mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo don The Guardian da New Stateman da kuma Cosmopolitan . [1] [2] [3] A cikin 2016, BBC ta saka ta a cikin jerin mata 100 don "mata masu sha'awa da tasiri na 2016". [4] == Rayuwar farko da aiki == 'Yar asalin [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ce, Eric-Udorie haifaffen Ireland ne kuma tana zaune kuma tana aiki a Burtaniya, inda ta koma tana da shekara 10. Ta halarci Makarantar Downe House a Thatcham, Berkshire. <ref name="Fusion">{{Cite web |title=Brexit has made me afraid to be a young, black woman in UK |url=http://fusion.net/story/318900/brexit-young-black-woman-in-britain/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125233509/http://fusion.net/story/318900/brexit-young-black-woman-in-britain/ |archive-date=25 November 2016 |access-date=22 November 2016}}</ref> <ref name="UNF">{{Cite web |last=Imani Brooks |date=18 March 2016 |title=Fab Female Friday: 10 Fun Facts on Teen Feminist Blogger June Eric Udorie – Girl Up |url=https://girlup.org/interview-teen-feminist-blogger-june-eric-udorie-fab-female-friday/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122203537/https://girlup.org/interview-teen-feminist-blogger-june-eric-udorie-fab-female-friday/ |archive-date=22 November 2016 |access-date=21 November 2016 |publisher=United Nations Foundation}}</ref> <ref name="The Independent">{{Cite web |last=Tom McTague |date=9 January 2016 |title=June Eric-Udorie: Feminism to be taught in A-level politics curriculum after teenager's campaign |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/june-eric-udorie-feminism-to-be-taught-in-a-level-politics-curriculum-after-teenagers-campaign-a6804161.html |access-date=21 November 2016}}</ref> <ref name="Downehouse">{{Cite web |year=2015 |title=Cloister School Magazine |url=http://www.downehouse.net/downloads/CLOISTERS%20issue%2013%20FINAL%20Proof%20view%20as%20spread.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519195652/http://www.downehouse.net/downloads/CLOISTERS%20issue%2013%20FINAL%20Proof%20view%20as%20spread.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2017 |access-date=22 November 2016}}</ref> Eric-Udorie ya gabatar da koke kuma ya sami damar shigar da nazarin ilimin mata a cikin tsarin karatun siyasa na matakin A a Burtaniya. <ref name="UNF"/> <ref name="The Independent"/> Ita mamba ce ta Plan UK ’s Youth Advisory Panel kuma Jakadiyar FGM na Plan UK wacce take yakin yaki da kaciyar mata. <ref name="The_Huffington">{{Cite web |title=June Eric-Udorie |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/june-ericudorie |access-date=21 November 2016}}</ref> <ref name="Guardian">{{Cite web |last=Laura Bates |date=18 December 2014 |title=2014: a year of brave, inspiring, young feminists |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/womens-blog/2014/dec/18/year-of-brave-youg-inspirational-feminist-role-models |access-date=21 November 2016}}</ref> Eric-Udorie shine Babban Jami'in Jarida na Matasa na Haɗa Bristol kuma an zaɓi shi don lambar yabo ta Smart Women na shekara ta ''Red'' mujallar a 2015. <ref name="MRedonline">{{Cite web |date=19 June 2015 |title=Vote for your Smart Woman of the Year |url=http://www.redonline.co.uk/red-women/red-women-of-the-year/red-women-of-the-year-awards-2015/vote-now-smart-women-award |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122071649/http://www.redonline.co.uk/red-women/red-women-of-the-year/red-women-of-the-year-awards-2015/vote-now-smart-women-award |archive-date=22 November 2016 |access-date=21 November 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=CTRL, ALT, DELETE Podcast: Episode 26 with June Eric-Udorie – Emma Gannon |url=http://www.emmagannon.co.uk/2016/08/05/ctrl-alt-delete-podcast-episode-26-with-june-eric-udorie/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702022608/http://www.emmagannon.co.uk/2016/08/05/ctrl-alt-delete-podcast-episode-26-with-june-eric-udorie/ |archive-date=2 July 2019 |access-date=21 November 2016}}</ref> An zabe ta don Matashin Sharhi na Shekara a 2015 da kuma Kyautar Kalmomi Ta Mata a 2015 da Kyautar PRECIOUS don Jagoranci. <ref name="Inpublishing">{{Cite web |date=18 September 2015 |title=News: InPublishing |url=http://www.inpublishing.co.uk/news/articles/shortlist_revealed_for_the_comment_awards_2015_9292.aspx |access-date=22 November 2016}}</ref> <ref name="The_Guardian">{{Cite web |last=Martin Belam |date=22 March 2016 |title=Words By Women awards make their mark with celebration of solidarity |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/mar/22/words-by-women-awards-winners |access-date=22 November 2016}}</ref> <ref name="Precious">{{Cite web |title=9th Annual PRECIOUS Awards |url=http://preciouslondon.co.uk/9th-annual-precious-awards |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123053337/http://preciouslondon.co.uk/9th-annual-precious-awards |archive-date=23 November 2016 |access-date=22 November 2016}}</ref> An zabe ta a matsayin editan horarwa don Gidan Random . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Four aspiring editors to join Penguin Random House following #TheScheme16 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.co.uk/media/news/2016/july/four-aspiring-editors-to-join-penguin-random-house-following--th/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122071007/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.co.uk/media/news/2016/july/four-aspiring-editors-to-join-penguin-random-house-following--th/ |archive-date=22 November 2016 |access-date=21 November 2016}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == {{Commonscat}} * [https://fusion.net/author/june-eric-udorie/ Fusion Articles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122155359/https://fusion.net/author/june-eric-udorie/ |date=2016-11-22 }} Archived * [https://www.the-pool.com/arts-culture/music/2016/17/june-eric-udorie-on-beyonce-s-lemonade Yuni Eric-Udorie akan Lemonade na Beyonce] * [http://www.thedebrief.co.uk/author/june-eric-udorie Kasuwannin Debrief] * [http://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/29124/1/the-teen-fighting-to-get-feminism-onto-the-school-curriculum "Samun Feminism a cikin manhaja"] * [http://www.espn.com/espnw/voices/article/17314088/the-night-claressa-shields-inspired-embrace-my-blackness "Daren Claressa Shields ya sa na rungumi baƙar fata na"] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] gwpowpjbjqxdz149yltczb376u9sfxj 3 99259 652398 613538 2025-07-02T09:15:07Z Cabayi 8435 Cabayi moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Donpollo00]] to [[Tattaunawar user:NonPlusUltra15]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Donpollo00|Donpollo00]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/NonPlusUltra15|NonPlusUltra15]]" 613538 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Donpollo00! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Donpollo00|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 26 ga Afirilu, 2025 (UTC) 96sjic9te74z27oyeglamjjkvscb1zf 0 99420 651827 614120 2025-07-01T16:42:13Z Mahuta 11340 651827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tony Okechukwu Nwoye''' (an haife shi 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, Sanatan Anambra ta Arewa Sanata. Tsohon ɗan majalisar wakilan Najeriya mai wakiltar mazaɓar Anambra Gabas/Yamma ta [[Anambra|jihar Anambra]]. Ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]], a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra a 2013, kuma ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra na 2017. A halin yanzu mamba ne a [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Agency |date=2017-08-27 |title=Anambra Governorship: Tony Nwoye emerges APC candidate, floors Andy Uba, others |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/241683-anambra-governorship-tony-nwoye-emerges-apc-candidate-floors-andy-uba-others.html |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == Nwoye ya fito daga Iyalan Chif da Mrs. Lawrence Nwoye na Offinta Nsugbe an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Satumba 1974. Ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Metropolitan da [[Onitsha|ke Onitsha]] inda ya yi karatunsa na sakandare inda ya ci gaba da karatun likitanci a kwalejin likitanci [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka]] sannan ya kara samun ilimin likitanci a [[Jami'ar Jihar Ebonyi|jami’ar jihar Ebonyi]] inda aka rantsar da shi a matsayin likita.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2017 |title=Politics - Anambra Election: 10 Things You Should Know About APC Candidate, Tony Nwoye |url=https://nigerianbulletin.com/threads/anambra-election-10-things-you-should-know-about-apc-candidate-tony-nwoye.246565/ |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Nigerian Bulletin |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Siyasarshi == Nwoye ya fara harkar siyasa duk da cewa shi ɗalibin likitanci ne, inda ya yi ayyuka daban-daban a matsayin jagora a harkar siyasa. Ya yi gwagwarmaya sosai don haɗa kan ɗalibai. Ya zama ɗalibi a ɓangaren likitanci na farko da ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta majalisar wakilai daga jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka.Ya samu lambar yabo daga Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Farfesa Ginigeme Mbanefo, bisa rawar da ya taka wajen yaƙar ƙungiyoyin asiri a makarantar. Ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta ƙasa a watan Disamba 2003. Ya hau mulki a matsayin mataimakin sakataren kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na jihar Anambra a shekarar 2005 kuma a shekarar 2006 yana da shekaru 31 ya zama shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na jihar Anambra inda ya zama shugaban jam'iyya a jihar mafi ƙarancin shekaru a wata babbar jam’iyyar siyasa a fadin ƙasar nan. A shekarar 2014 bai yi nasara ba a zaɓen jihar Anambra a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› 2013 › 08 Anambra 2014: Can Tukur save PDP - Vanguard News |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com |website=vanguardngr}}</ref> A shekarar 2015, ya samu nasara a kotun zaɓe kan ɗan takarar jam’iyyar APGA ( [[All Progressives Grand Alliance|All Progressive Grand Alliance]] ), Peter Madubueze, ya zama wakilin Anambra Gabas da Yamma a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Odunsi |first=Wale |date=2015-10-13 |title=Tribunal declares PDP's Tony Nwoye winner of Anambra Reps election |url=https://dailypost.ng/2015/10/13/tribunal-declares-pdps-tony-nwoye-winner-of-anambra-reps-election/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, Nwoye ya bar PDP ya koma APC (All Progressives Congress). <ref>{{Cite web |last=eribake |first=akintayo |date=2016-05-31 |title=Nwoye dumps PDP for APC |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/nwoye-dumps-pdp-apc-empowers-constituents/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ya samu nasarar lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamna na jam'iyyar a kan manyan ƴan siyasa irin su [[Andy Uba]]. Ya tsaya takarar gwamnan jihar Anambra a shekarar 2017 tare da Dozie Ikedife Jr. a matsayin abokin takararsa. Sun sha kaye ne a hannun tsohon mai ci Willie Obiano na jam’iyyar APGA.<ref>{{Cite web |last=vanguard |date=2017-11-20 |title=Anambra election: Obaze rejects results as INEC declares Obiano winner |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/anambra-election-obaze-rejects-results-inec-declares-obiano-winner/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> A shekarar 2022 ya koma jam’iyyar Labour inda ya lashe zaben sanatan Anambra ta tsakiya. Ya lashe zaɓen kuma ya fara zama Sanata a watan Yuni 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Obianeri |first=Ikenna |date=2023-03-04 |title=INEC officially declares Nwoye winner Anambra North senatorial seat |url=https://punchng.com/inec-officially-declares-nwoye-winner-anambra-north-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Kasuwanci == Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma ba Babban Darakta na ''Vintage Consolidated Ltd''. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› Bio {{!}} Tony Nwoye |url=http://tonynwoye.com |website=tonynwoye.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} 7vx7r62ieqb5tprpl5wb4ie80s9ocjf 651828 651827 2025-07-01T16:42:32Z Mahuta 11340 651828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tony Okechukwu Nwoye''' (an haife shi 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, Sanatan Anambra ta Arewa Sanata. Tsohon ɗan majalisar wakilan Najeriya mai wakiltar mazaɓar Anambra Gabas/Yamma ta [[Anambra|jihar Anambra]]. Ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]], a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra a 2013, kuma ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra na 2017. A halin yanzu mamba ne a [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Agency |date=2017-08-27 |title=Anambra Governorship: Tony Nwoye emerges APC candidate, floors Andy Uba, others |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/241683-anambra-governorship-tony-nwoye-emerges-apc-candidate-floors-andy-uba-others.html |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == Nwoye ya fito daga Iyalan Chif da Mrs. Lawrence Nwoye na Offinta Nsugbe an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974. Ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Metropolitan da [[Onitsha|ke Onitsha]] inda ya yi karatunsa na sakandare inda ya ci gaba da karatun likitanci a kwalejin likitanci [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka]] sannan ya kara samun ilimin likitanci a [[Jami'ar Jihar Ebonyi|jami’ar jihar Ebonyi]] inda aka rantsar da shi a matsayin likita.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2017 |title=Politics - Anambra Election: 10 Things You Should Know About APC Candidate, Tony Nwoye |url=https://nigerianbulletin.com/threads/anambra-election-10-things-you-should-know-about-apc-candidate-tony-nwoye.246565/ |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Nigerian Bulletin |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Siyasarshi == Nwoye ya fara harkar siyasa duk da cewa shi ɗalibin likitanci ne, inda ya yi ayyuka daban-daban a matsayin jagora a harkar siyasa. Ya yi gwagwarmaya sosai don haɗa kan ɗalibai. Ya zama ɗalibi a ɓangaren likitanci na farko da ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta majalisar wakilai daga jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka.Ya samu lambar yabo daga Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Farfesa Ginigeme Mbanefo, bisa rawar da ya taka wajen yaƙar ƙungiyoyin asiri a makarantar. Ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta ƙasa a watan Disamba 2003. Ya hau mulki a matsayin mataimakin sakataren kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na jihar Anambra a shekarar 2005 kuma a shekarar 2006 yana da shekaru 31 ya zama shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na jihar Anambra inda ya zama shugaban jam'iyya a jihar mafi ƙarancin shekaru a wata babbar jam’iyyar siyasa a fadin ƙasar nan. A shekarar 2014 bai yi nasara ba a zaɓen jihar Anambra a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› 2013 › 08 Anambra 2014: Can Tukur save PDP - Vanguard News |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com |website=vanguardngr}}</ref> A shekarar 2015, ya samu nasara a kotun zaɓe kan ɗan takarar jam’iyyar APGA ( [[All Progressives Grand Alliance|All Progressive Grand Alliance]] ), Peter Madubueze, ya zama wakilin Anambra Gabas da Yamma a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Odunsi |first=Wale |date=2015-10-13 |title=Tribunal declares PDP's Tony Nwoye winner of Anambra Reps election |url=https://dailypost.ng/2015/10/13/tribunal-declares-pdps-tony-nwoye-winner-of-anambra-reps-election/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, Nwoye ya bar PDP ya koma APC (All Progressives Congress). <ref>{{Cite web |last=eribake |first=akintayo |date=2016-05-31 |title=Nwoye dumps PDP for APC |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/nwoye-dumps-pdp-apc-empowers-constituents/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ya samu nasarar lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamna na jam'iyyar a kan manyan ƴan siyasa irin su [[Andy Uba]]. Ya tsaya takarar gwamnan jihar Anambra a shekarar 2017 tare da Dozie Ikedife Jr. a matsayin abokin takararsa. Sun sha kaye ne a hannun tsohon mai ci Willie Obiano na jam’iyyar APGA.<ref>{{Cite web |last=vanguard |date=2017-11-20 |title=Anambra election: Obaze rejects results as INEC declares Obiano winner |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/anambra-election-obaze-rejects-results-inec-declares-obiano-winner/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> A shekarar 2022 ya koma jam’iyyar Labour inda ya lashe zaben sanatan Anambra ta tsakiya. Ya lashe zaɓen kuma ya fara zama Sanata a watan Yuni 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Obianeri |first=Ikenna |date=2023-03-04 |title=INEC officially declares Nwoye winner Anambra North senatorial seat |url=https://punchng.com/inec-officially-declares-nwoye-winner-anambra-north-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Kasuwanci == Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma ba Babban Darakta na ''Vintage Consolidated Ltd''. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› Bio {{!}} Tony Nwoye |url=http://tonynwoye.com |website=tonynwoye.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} emh8nytpkry25klj31vqovywjctvn1w 651829 651828 2025-07-01T16:42:55Z Mahuta 11340 651829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tony Okechukwu Nwoye''' (an haife shi 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, Sanatan Anambra ta Arewa Sanata. Tsohon ɗan majalisar wakilan Najeriya mai wakiltar mazaɓar Anambra Gabas/Yamma ta [[Anambra|jihar Anambra]]. Ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]], a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra a 2013, kuma ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra na 2017. A halin yanzu mamba ne a [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Agency |date=2017-08-27 |title=Anambra Governorship: Tony Nwoye emerges APC candidate, floors Andy Uba, others |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/241683-anambra-governorship-tony-nwoye-emerges-apc-candidate-floors-andy-uba-others.html |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == Nwoye ya fito daga Iyalan Chif da Mrs. Lawrence Nwoye na Offinta Nsugbe an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974. Ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Metropolitan da [[Onitsha|ke Onitsha]] inda ya yi karatunsa na sakandare inda ya ci gaba da karatun likitanci a kwalejin likitanci [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka]] sannan ya kara samun ilimin likitanci a [[Jami'ar Jihar Ebonyi|jami’ar jihar Ebonyi]] inda aka rantsar da shi a matsayin likita.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2017 |title=Politics - Anambra Election: 10 Things You Should Know About APC Candidate, Tony Nwoye |url=https://nigerianbulletin.com/threads/anambra-election-10-things-you-should-know-about-apc-candidate-tony-nwoye.246565/ |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Nigerian Bulletin |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Siyasarshi == Nwoye ya fara harkar siyasa duk da cewa shi ɗalibin likitanci ne, inda ya yi ayyuka daban-daban a matsayin jagora a harkar siyasa. Ya yi gwagwarmaya sosai don haɗa kan ɗalibai. Ya zama ɗalibi a ɓangaren likitanci na farko da ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta majalisar wakilai daga jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka. Ya kuma samu lambar yabo daga Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Farfesa Ginigeme Mbanefo, bisa rawar da ya taka wajen yaƙar ƙungiyoyin asiri a makarantar. Ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta ƙasa a watan Disamba 2003. Ya hau mulki a matsayin mataimakin sakataren kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na jihar Anambra a shekarar 2005 kuma a shekarar 2006 yana da shekaru 31 ya zama shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na jihar Anambra inda ya zama shugaban jam'iyya a jihar mafi ƙarancin shekaru a wata babbar jam’iyyar siyasa a fadin ƙasar nan. A shekarar 2014 bai yi nasara ba a zaɓen jihar Anambra a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› 2013 › 08 Anambra 2014: Can Tukur save PDP - Vanguard News |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com |website=vanguardngr}}</ref> A shekarar 2015, ya samu nasara a kotun zaɓe kan ɗan takarar jam’iyyar APGA ( [[All Progressives Grand Alliance|All Progressive Grand Alliance]] ), Peter Madubueze, ya zama wakilin Anambra Gabas da Yamma a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Odunsi |first=Wale |date=2015-10-13 |title=Tribunal declares PDP's Tony Nwoye winner of Anambra Reps election |url=https://dailypost.ng/2015/10/13/tribunal-declares-pdps-tony-nwoye-winner-of-anambra-reps-election/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, Nwoye ya bar PDP ya koma APC (All Progressives Congress). <ref>{{Cite web |last=eribake |first=akintayo |date=2016-05-31 |title=Nwoye dumps PDP for APC |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/nwoye-dumps-pdp-apc-empowers-constituents/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ya samu nasarar lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamna na jam'iyyar a kan manyan ƴan siyasa irin su [[Andy Uba]]. Ya tsaya takarar gwamnan jihar Anambra a shekarar 2017 tare da Dozie Ikedife Jr. a matsayin abokin takararsa. Sun sha kaye ne a hannun tsohon mai ci Willie Obiano na jam’iyyar APGA.<ref>{{Cite web |last=vanguard |date=2017-11-20 |title=Anambra election: Obaze rejects results as INEC declares Obiano winner |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/anambra-election-obaze-rejects-results-inec-declares-obiano-winner/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> A shekarar 2022 ya koma jam’iyyar Labour inda ya lashe zaben sanatan Anambra ta tsakiya. Ya lashe zaɓen kuma ya fara zama Sanata a watan Yuni 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Obianeri |first=Ikenna |date=2023-03-04 |title=INEC officially declares Nwoye winner Anambra North senatorial seat |url=https://punchng.com/inec-officially-declares-nwoye-winner-anambra-north-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Kasuwanci == Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma ba Babban Darakta na ''Vintage Consolidated Ltd''. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› Bio {{!}} Tony Nwoye |url=http://tonynwoye.com |website=tonynwoye.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} paneskjmtc6cqlnz3xmbto7du2zbdhx 651830 651829 2025-07-01T16:43:09Z Mahuta 11340 651830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tony Okechukwu Nwoye''' (an haife shi 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, Sanatan Anambra ta Arewa Sanata. Tsohon ɗan majalisar wakilan Najeriya mai wakiltar mazaɓar Anambra Gabas/Yamma ta [[Anambra|jihar Anambra]]. Ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]], a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra a 2013, kuma ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra na 2017. A halin yanzu mamba ne a [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Agency |date=2017-08-27 |title=Anambra Governorship: Tony Nwoye emerges APC candidate, floors Andy Uba, others |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/241683-anambra-governorship-tony-nwoye-emerges-apc-candidate-floors-andy-uba-others.html |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == Nwoye ya fito daga Iyalan Chif da Mrs. Lawrence Nwoye na Offinta Nsugbe an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974. Ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Metropolitan da [[Onitsha|ke Onitsha]] inda ya yi karatunsa na sakandare inda ya ci gaba da karatun likitanci a kwalejin likitanci [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka]] sannan ya kara samun ilimin likitanci a [[Jami'ar Jihar Ebonyi|jami’ar jihar Ebonyi]] inda aka rantsar da shi a matsayin likita.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2017 |title=Politics - Anambra Election: 10 Things You Should Know About APC Candidate, Tony Nwoye |url=https://nigerianbulletin.com/threads/anambra-election-10-things-you-should-know-about-apc-candidate-tony-nwoye.246565/ |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Nigerian Bulletin |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Siyasarshi == Nwoye ya fara harkar siyasa duk da cewa shi ɗalibin likitanci ne, inda ya yi ayyuka daban-daban a matsayin jagora a harkar siyasa. Ya yi gwagwarmaya sosai don haɗa kan ɗalibai. Ya zama ɗalibi a ɓangaren likitanci na farko da ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta majalisar wakilai daga jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka. Ya kuma samu lambar yabo daga Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Farfesa Ginigeme Mbanefo, bisa rawar da ya taka wajen yaƙar ƙungiyoyin asiri a makarantar. Ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta ƙasa a watan Disamban shekara ta 2003. Ya hau mulki a matsayin mataimakin sakataren kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na jihar Anambra a shekarar 2005 kuma a shekarar 2006 yana da shekaru 31 ya zama shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na jihar Anambra inda ya zama shugaban jam'iyya a jihar mafi ƙarancin shekaru a wata babbar jam’iyyar siyasa a fadin ƙasar nan. A shekarar 2014 bai yi nasara ba a zaɓen jihar Anambra a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› 2013 › 08 Anambra 2014: Can Tukur save PDP - Vanguard News |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com |website=vanguardngr}}</ref> A shekarar 2015, ya samu nasara a kotun zaɓe kan ɗan takarar jam’iyyar APGA ( [[All Progressives Grand Alliance|All Progressive Grand Alliance]] ), Peter Madubueze, ya zama wakilin Anambra Gabas da Yamma a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Odunsi |first=Wale |date=2015-10-13 |title=Tribunal declares PDP's Tony Nwoye winner of Anambra Reps election |url=https://dailypost.ng/2015/10/13/tribunal-declares-pdps-tony-nwoye-winner-of-anambra-reps-election/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, Nwoye ya bar PDP ya koma APC (All Progressives Congress). <ref>{{Cite web |last=eribake |first=akintayo |date=2016-05-31 |title=Nwoye dumps PDP for APC |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/nwoye-dumps-pdp-apc-empowers-constituents/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ya samu nasarar lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamna na jam'iyyar a kan manyan ƴan siyasa irin su [[Andy Uba]]. Ya tsaya takarar gwamnan jihar Anambra a shekarar 2017 tare da Dozie Ikedife Jr. a matsayin abokin takararsa. Sun sha kaye ne a hannun tsohon mai ci Willie Obiano na jam’iyyar APGA.<ref>{{Cite web |last=vanguard |date=2017-11-20 |title=Anambra election: Obaze rejects results as INEC declares Obiano winner |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/anambra-election-obaze-rejects-results-inec-declares-obiano-winner/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> A shekarar 2022 ya koma jam’iyyar Labour inda ya lashe zaben sanatan Anambra ta tsakiya. Ya lashe zaɓen kuma ya fara zama Sanata a watan Yuni 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Obianeri |first=Ikenna |date=2023-03-04 |title=INEC officially declares Nwoye winner Anambra North senatorial seat |url=https://punchng.com/inec-officially-declares-nwoye-winner-anambra-north-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Kasuwanci == Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma ba Babban Darakta na ''Vintage Consolidated Ltd''. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› Bio {{!}} Tony Nwoye |url=http://tonynwoye.com |website=tonynwoye.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} hosq2vz81a9sdv2m5x1aa1qb36lca4g 651831 651830 2025-07-01T16:43:22Z Mahuta 11340 651831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tony Okechukwu Nwoye''' (an haife shi 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, Sanatan Anambra ta Arewa Sanata. Tsohon ɗan majalisar wakilan Najeriya mai wakiltar mazaɓar Anambra Gabas/Yamma ta [[Anambra|jihar Anambra]]. Ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]], a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra a 2013, kuma ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra na 2017. A halin yanzu mamba ne a [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Agency |date=2017-08-27 |title=Anambra Governorship: Tony Nwoye emerges APC candidate, floors Andy Uba, others |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/241683-anambra-governorship-tony-nwoye-emerges-apc-candidate-floors-andy-uba-others.html |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == Nwoye ya fito daga Iyalan Chif da Mrs. Lawrence Nwoye na Offinta Nsugbe an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974. Ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Metropolitan da [[Onitsha|ke Onitsha]] inda ya yi karatunsa na sakandare inda ya ci gaba da karatun likitanci a kwalejin likitanci [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka]] sannan ya kara samun ilimin likitanci a [[Jami'ar Jihar Ebonyi|jami’ar jihar Ebonyi]] inda aka rantsar da shi a matsayin likita.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2017 |title=Politics - Anambra Election: 10 Things You Should Know About APC Candidate, Tony Nwoye |url=https://nigerianbulletin.com/threads/anambra-election-10-things-you-should-know-about-apc-candidate-tony-nwoye.246565/ |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Nigerian Bulletin |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Siyasarshi == Nwoye ya fara harkar siyasa duk da cewa shi ɗalibin likitanci ne, inda ya yi ayyuka daban-daban a matsayin jagora a harkar siyasa. Ya yi gwagwarmaya sosai don haɗa kan ɗalibai. Ya zama ɗalibi a ɓangaren likitanci na farko da ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta majalisar wakilai daga jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka. Ya kuma samu lambar yabo daga Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Farfesa Ginigeme Mbanefo, bisa rawar da ya taka wajen yaƙar ƙungiyoyin asiri a makarantar. Ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta ƙasa a watan Disamban shekara ta 2003. Ya hau mulki a matsayin mataimakin sakataren kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na [[jihar Anambra]] a shekarar 2005 kuma a shekarar 2006 yana da shekaru 31 ya zama shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na jihar Anambra inda ya zama shugaban jam'iyya a jihar mafi ƙarancin shekaru a wata babbar jam’iyyar siyasa a fadin ƙasar nan. A shekarar 2014 bai yi nasara ba a zaɓen jihar Anambra a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› 2013 › 08 Anambra 2014: Can Tukur save PDP - Vanguard News |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com |website=vanguardngr}}</ref> A shekarar 2015, ya samu nasara a kotun zaɓe kan ɗan takarar jam’iyyar APGA ( [[All Progressives Grand Alliance|All Progressive Grand Alliance]] ), Peter Madubueze, ya zama wakilin Anambra Gabas da Yamma a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Odunsi |first=Wale |date=2015-10-13 |title=Tribunal declares PDP's Tony Nwoye winner of Anambra Reps election |url=https://dailypost.ng/2015/10/13/tribunal-declares-pdps-tony-nwoye-winner-of-anambra-reps-election/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, Nwoye ya bar PDP ya koma APC (All Progressives Congress). <ref>{{Cite web |last=eribake |first=akintayo |date=2016-05-31 |title=Nwoye dumps PDP for APC |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/nwoye-dumps-pdp-apc-empowers-constituents/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ya samu nasarar lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamna na jam'iyyar a kan manyan ƴan siyasa irin su [[Andy Uba]]. Ya tsaya takarar gwamnan jihar Anambra a shekarar 2017 tare da Dozie Ikedife Jr. a matsayin abokin takararsa. Sun sha kaye ne a hannun tsohon mai ci Willie Obiano na jam’iyyar APGA.<ref>{{Cite web |last=vanguard |date=2017-11-20 |title=Anambra election: Obaze rejects results as INEC declares Obiano winner |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/anambra-election-obaze-rejects-results-inec-declares-obiano-winner/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> A shekarar 2022 ya koma jam’iyyar Labour inda ya lashe zaben sanatan Anambra ta tsakiya. Ya lashe zaɓen kuma ya fara zama Sanata a watan Yuni 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Obianeri |first=Ikenna |date=2023-03-04 |title=INEC officially declares Nwoye winner Anambra North senatorial seat |url=https://punchng.com/inec-officially-declares-nwoye-winner-anambra-north-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Kasuwanci == Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma ba Babban Darakta na ''Vintage Consolidated Ltd''. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› Bio {{!}} Tony Nwoye |url=http://tonynwoye.com |website=tonynwoye.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} otx5v9icgzq8z19xjmjq9814tb69h52 651832 651831 2025-07-01T16:43:44Z Mahuta 11340 651832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tony Okechukwu Nwoye''' (an haife shi 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, Sanatan Anambra ta Arewa Sanata. Tsohon ɗan majalisar wakilan Najeriya mai wakiltar mazaɓar Anambra Gabas/Yamma ta [[Anambra|jihar Anambra]]. Ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]], a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra a 2013, kuma ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra na 2017. A halin yanzu mamba ne a [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Agency |date=2017-08-27 |title=Anambra Governorship: Tony Nwoye emerges APC candidate, floors Andy Uba, others |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/241683-anambra-governorship-tony-nwoye-emerges-apc-candidate-floors-andy-uba-others.html |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == Nwoye ya fito daga Iyalan Chif da Mrs. Lawrence Nwoye na Offinta Nsugbe an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974. Ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Metropolitan da [[Onitsha|ke Onitsha]] inda ya yi karatunsa na sakandare inda ya ci gaba da karatun likitanci a kwalejin likitanci [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka]] sannan ya kara samun ilimin likitanci a [[Jami'ar Jihar Ebonyi|jami’ar jihar Ebonyi]] inda aka rantsar da shi a matsayin likita.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2017 |title=Politics - Anambra Election: 10 Things You Should Know About APC Candidate, Tony Nwoye |url=https://nigerianbulletin.com/threads/anambra-election-10-things-you-should-know-about-apc-candidate-tony-nwoye.246565/ |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Nigerian Bulletin |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Siyasarshi == Nwoye ya fara harkar siyasa duk da cewa shi ɗalibin likitanci ne, inda ya yi ayyuka daban-daban a matsayin jagora a harkar siyasa. Ya yi gwagwarmaya sosai don haɗa kan ɗalibai. Ya zama ɗalibi a ɓangaren likitanci na farko da ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta majalisar wakilai daga jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka. Ya kuma samu lambar yabo daga Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Farfesa Ginigeme Mbanefo, bisa rawar da ya taka wajen yaƙar ƙungiyoyin asiri a makarantar. Ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta ƙasa a watan Disamban shekara ta 2003. Ya hau mulki a matsayin mataimakin sakataren kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na [[jihar Anambra]] a shekarar 2005 kuma a shekarar 2006 yana da shekaru 31 ya zama shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na jihar Anambra inda ya zama shugaban jam'iyya a jihar mafi ƙarancin shekaru a wata babbar jam’iyyar siyasa a fadin ƙasar nan. A shekarar 2014 bai yi nasara ba a zaɓen jihar Anambra a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› 2013 › 08 Anambra 2014: Can Tukur save PDP - Vanguard News |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com |website=vanguardngr}}</ref> A shekarar 2015, ya samu nasara a kotun zaɓe kan ɗan takarar jam’iyyar APGA ( [[All Progressives Grand Alliance|All Progressive Grand Alliance]] ), Peter Madubueze, ya zama wakilin Anambra Gabas da Yamma a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Odunsi |first=Wale |date=2015-10-13 |title=Tribunal declares PDP's Tony Nwoye winner of Anambra Reps election |url=https://dailypost.ng/2015/10/13/tribunal-declares-pdps-tony-nwoye-winner-of-anambra-reps-election/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, Nwoye ya bar PDP ya koma APC (All Progressives Congress). <ref>{{Cite web |last=eribake |first=akintayo |date=2016-05-31 |title=Nwoye dumps PDP for APC |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/nwoye-dumps-pdp-apc-empowers-constituents/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ya samu nasarar lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamna na jam'iyyar a kan manyan ƴan siyasa irin su [[Andy Uba]]. Ya tsaya takarar gwamnan [[jihar Anambra]] a shekarar 2017 tare da Dozie Ikedife Jr. a matsayin abokin takararsa. Sun sha kaye ne a hannun tsohon mai ci Willie Obiano na jam’iyyar APGA.<ref>{{Cite web |last=vanguard |date=2017-11-20 |title=Anambra election: Obaze rejects results as INEC declares Obiano winner |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/anambra-election-obaze-rejects-results-inec-declares-obiano-winner/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> A shekarar 2022 ya koma jam’iyyar Labour inda ya lashe zaben sanatan Anambra ta tsakiya. Ya lashe zaɓen kuma ya fara zama Sanata a watan Yuni 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Obianeri |first=Ikenna |date=2023-03-04 |title=INEC officially declares Nwoye winner Anambra North senatorial seat |url=https://punchng.com/inec-officially-declares-nwoye-winner-anambra-north-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Kasuwanci == Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma ba Babban Darakta na ''Vintage Consolidated Ltd''. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› Bio {{!}} Tony Nwoye |url=http://tonynwoye.com |website=tonynwoye.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} 1ymbl8ruhlx0aebros94c9zo2ep6jb5 651833 651832 2025-07-01T16:43:54Z Mahuta 11340 651833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tony Okechukwu Nwoye''' (an haife shi 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, Sanatan Anambra ta Arewa Sanata. Tsohon ɗan majalisar wakilan Najeriya mai wakiltar mazaɓar Anambra Gabas/Yamma ta [[Anambra|jihar Anambra]]. Ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]], a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra a 2013, kuma ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra na 2017. A halin yanzu mamba ne a [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Agency |date=2017-08-27 |title=Anambra Governorship: Tony Nwoye emerges APC candidate, floors Andy Uba, others |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/241683-anambra-governorship-tony-nwoye-emerges-apc-candidate-floors-andy-uba-others.html |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == Nwoye ya fito daga Iyalan Chif da Mrs. Lawrence Nwoye na Offinta Nsugbe an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974. Ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Metropolitan da [[Onitsha|ke Onitsha]] inda ya yi karatunsa na sakandare inda ya ci gaba da karatun likitanci a kwalejin likitanci [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka]] sannan ya kara samun ilimin likitanci a [[Jami'ar Jihar Ebonyi|jami’ar jihar Ebonyi]] inda aka rantsar da shi a matsayin likita.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2017 |title=Politics - Anambra Election: 10 Things You Should Know About APC Candidate, Tony Nwoye |url=https://nigerianbulletin.com/threads/anambra-election-10-things-you-should-know-about-apc-candidate-tony-nwoye.246565/ |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Nigerian Bulletin |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Siyasarshi == Nwoye ya fara harkar siyasa duk da cewa shi ɗalibin likitanci ne, inda ya yi ayyuka daban-daban a matsayin jagora a harkar siyasa. Ya yi gwagwarmaya sosai don haɗa kan ɗalibai. Ya zama ɗalibi a ɓangaren likitanci na farko da ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta majalisar wakilai daga jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka. Ya kuma samu lambar yabo daga Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Farfesa Ginigeme Mbanefo, bisa rawar da ya taka wajen yaƙar ƙungiyoyin asiri a makarantar. Ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta ƙasa a watan Disamban shekara ta 2003. Ya hau mulki a matsayin mataimakin sakataren kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na [[jihar Anambra]] a shekarar 2005 kuma a shekarar 2006 yana da shekaru 31 ya zama shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na jihar Anambra inda ya zama shugaban jam'iyya a jihar mafi ƙarancin shekaru a wata babbar jam’iyyar siyasa a fadin ƙasar nan. A shekarar 2014 bai yi nasara ba a zaɓen jihar Anambra a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› 2013 › 08 Anambra 2014: Can Tukur save PDP - Vanguard News |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com |website=vanguardngr}}</ref> A shekarar 2015, ya samu nasara a kotun zaɓe kan ɗan takarar jam’iyyar APGA ( [[All Progressives Grand Alliance|All Progressive Grand Alliance]] ), Peter Madubueze, ya zama wakilin Anambra Gabas da Yamma a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Odunsi |first=Wale |date=2015-10-13 |title=Tribunal declares PDP's Tony Nwoye winner of Anambra Reps election |url=https://dailypost.ng/2015/10/13/tribunal-declares-pdps-tony-nwoye-winner-of-anambra-reps-election/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, Nwoye ya bar PDP ya koma APC (All Progressives Congress). <ref>{{Cite web |last=eribake |first=akintayo |date=2016-05-31 |title=Nwoye dumps PDP for APC |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/nwoye-dumps-pdp-apc-empowers-constituents/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ya samu nasarar lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamna na jam'iyyar a kan manyan ƴan siyasa irin su [[Andy Uba]]. Ya tsaya takarar gwamnan [[jihar Anambra]] a shekarar 2017 tare da Dozie Ikedife Jr. a matsayin abokin takararsa. Sun sha kaye ne a hannun tsohon mai ci Willie Obiano na jam’iyyar APGA.<ref>{{Cite web |last=vanguard |date=2017-11-20 |title=Anambra election: Obaze rejects results as INEC declares Obiano winner |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/anambra-election-obaze-rejects-results-inec-declares-obiano-winner/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> A shekarar 2022 ya koma jam’iyyar Labour inda ya lashe zaɓen sanatan Anambra ta tsakiya. Ya lashe zaɓen kuma ya fara zama Sanata a watan Yuni 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Obianeri |first=Ikenna |date=2023-03-04 |title=INEC officially declares Nwoye winner Anambra North senatorial seat |url=https://punchng.com/inec-officially-declares-nwoye-winner-anambra-north-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Kasuwanci == Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma ba Babban Darakta na ''Vintage Consolidated Ltd''. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› Bio {{!}} Tony Nwoye |url=http://tonynwoye.com |website=tonynwoye.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} 1zuc0j2gh1cz14phwoh42byz3dqxd5r 651834 651833 2025-07-01T16:44:02Z Mahuta 11340 651834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tony Okechukwu Nwoye''' (an haife shi 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, Sanatan Anambra ta Arewa Sanata. Tsohon ɗan majalisar wakilan Najeriya mai wakiltar mazaɓar Anambra Gabas/Yamma ta [[Anambra|jihar Anambra]]. Ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]], a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra a 2013, kuma ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar APC a zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra na 2017. A halin yanzu mamba ne a [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Agency |date=2017-08-27 |title=Anambra Governorship: Tony Nwoye emerges APC candidate, floors Andy Uba, others |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/241683-anambra-governorship-tony-nwoye-emerges-apc-candidate-floors-andy-uba-others.html |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == Nwoye ya fito daga Iyalan Chif da Mrs. Lawrence Nwoye na Offinta Nsugbe an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1974. Ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Metropolitan da [[Onitsha|ke Onitsha]] inda ya yi karatunsa na sakandare inda ya ci gaba da karatun likitanci a kwalejin likitanci [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka]] sannan ya kara samun ilimin likitanci a [[Jami'ar Jihar Ebonyi|jami’ar jihar Ebonyi]] inda aka rantsar da shi a matsayin likita.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2017 |title=Politics - Anambra Election: 10 Things You Should Know About APC Candidate, Tony Nwoye |url=https://nigerianbulletin.com/threads/anambra-election-10-things-you-should-know-about-apc-candidate-tony-nwoye.246565/ |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Nigerian Bulletin |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Siyasarshi == Nwoye ya fara harkar siyasa duk da cewa shi ɗalibin likitanci ne, inda ya yi ayyuka daban-daban a matsayin jagora a harkar siyasa. Ya yi gwagwarmaya sosai don haɗa kan ɗalibai. Ya zama ɗalibi a ɓangaren likitanci na farko da ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta majalisar wakilai daga jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka. Ya kuma samu lambar yabo daga Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Farfesa Ginigeme Mbanefo, bisa rawar da ya taka wajen yaƙar ƙungiyoyin asiri a makarantar. Ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta ƙasa a watan Disamban shekara ta 2003. Ya hau mulki a matsayin mataimakin sakataren kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na [[jihar Anambra]] a shekarar 2005 kuma a shekarar 2006 yana da shekaru 31 ya zama shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyyar PDP na jihar Anambra inda ya zama shugaban jam'iyya a jihar mafi ƙarancin shekaru a wata babbar jam’iyyar siyasa a fadin ƙasar nan. A shekarar 2014 bai yi nasara ba a zaɓen jihar Anambra a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› 2013 › 08 Anambra 2014: Can Tukur save PDP - Vanguard News |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com |website=vanguardngr}}</ref> A shekarar 2015, ya samu nasara a kotun zaɓe kan ɗan takarar jam’iyyar APGA ( [[All Progressives Grand Alliance|All Progressive Grand Alliance]] ), Peter Madubueze, ya zama wakilin Anambra Gabas da Yamma a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Odunsi |first=Wale |date=2015-10-13 |title=Tribunal declares PDP's Tony Nwoye winner of Anambra Reps election |url=https://dailypost.ng/2015/10/13/tribunal-declares-pdps-tony-nwoye-winner-of-anambra-reps-election/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, Nwoye ya bar PDP ya koma APC (All Progressives Congress). <ref>{{Cite web |last=eribake |first=akintayo |date=2016-05-31 |title=Nwoye dumps PDP for APC |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/nwoye-dumps-pdp-apc-empowers-constituents/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ya samu nasarar lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamna na jam'iyyar a kan manyan ƴan siyasa irin su [[Andy Uba]]. Ya tsaya takarar gwamnan [[jihar Anambra]] a shekarar 2017 tare da Dozie Ikedife Jr. a matsayin abokin takararsa. Sun sha kaye ne a hannun tsohon mai ci Willie Obiano na jam’iyyar APGA.<ref>{{Cite web |last=vanguard |date=2017-11-20 |title=Anambra election: Obaze rejects results as INEC declares Obiano winner |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/anambra-election-obaze-rejects-results-inec-declares-obiano-winner/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> A shekarar 2022 ya koma jam’iyyar Labour inda ya lashe zaɓen sanatan Anambra ta tsakiya. Ya lashe zaɓen kuma ya fara zama Sanata a watan Yunin shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Obianeri |first=Ikenna |date=2023-03-04 |title=INEC officially declares Nwoye winner Anambra North senatorial seat |url=https://punchng.com/inec-officially-declares-nwoye-winner-anambra-north-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkokin Kasuwanci == Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma ba Babban Darakta na ''Vintage Consolidated Ltd''. <ref>{{Cite web |title=› Bio {{!}} Tony Nwoye |url=http://tonynwoye.com |website=tonynwoye.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} hv18y75787aju20mvcrga2hcz7hyrir 0 100341 651930 636620 2025-07-01T17:22:35Z Mahuta 11340 651930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joel-Onowakpo Thomas''' (an haife shi 27 ga watan Afrilu 1967) ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne akanta, ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa. Sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar [[Delta South|Delta ta Kudu]] a majalisa ta 10 a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress|APC]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Joel-Onowakpo Beats Okowa’s Ally, Ejele, to Emerge Delta South Senator-elect |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/03/01/joel-onowakpo-beats-okowas-ally-ejele-to-emerge-delta-south-senator-elect/amp/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-03 |title=NASS POLLS: Okumagba Congratulates Joel-Onowakpo Thomas |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/03/nass-polls-okumagba-congratulates-joel-onowakpo-thomas/amp/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=vanguardngr.com}}</ref> Ya kasance shugaban zartarwa na farko kuma shugaban zartarwa na biyar na hukumar tattara haraji ta jihar Delta daga ranar 24 ga watan Yuli 2009 zuwa 22 ga watan Satumba 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-25 |title=Board of Internal Revenue |url=https://deltabir.com/en/AboutUs |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=deltabir.com }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Delta Former Revenue Board Chairman, Joel-Onowakpo Emerges APC Senatorial Candidate |url=https://saharareporters.com/2022/05/29/delta-former-revenue-board-chairman-joel-onowakpo-emerges-apc-senatorial-candidate |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=saharareporters.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-05-24 |title=Delta Revenue Board chairman promises to make office ICT compliant |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/05/delta-revenue-board-chairman-promises-to-make-office-ict-compliant/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=vanguardngr.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} oiztn4q4tcrzkl9pxrq5bbshqmoawlp 651931 651930 2025-07-01T17:22:55Z Mahuta 11340 651931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joel-Onowakpo Thomas''' (an haife shi 27 ga watan Afrilu 1967) ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne akanta, ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa. Sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar [[Delta South|Delta ta Kudu]] a majalisa ta 10 a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress|APC]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Joel-Onowakpo Beats Okowa’s Ally, Ejele, to Emerge Delta South Senator-elect |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/03/01/joel-onowakpo-beats-okowas-ally-ejele-to-emerge-delta-south-senator-elect/amp/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-03 |title=NASS POLLS: Okumagba Congratulates Joel-Onowakpo Thomas |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/03/nass-polls-okumagba-congratulates-joel-onowakpo-thomas/amp/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=vanguardngr.com}}</ref> Ya kasance shugaban zartarwa na farko kuma shugaban zartarwa na biyar na hukumar tattara haraji ta jihar Delta daga ranar 24 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2009 zuwa 22 ga watan Satumba 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-25 |title=Board of Internal Revenue |url=https://deltabir.com/en/AboutUs |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=deltabir.com }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Delta Former Revenue Board Chairman, Joel-Onowakpo Emerges APC Senatorial Candidate |url=https://saharareporters.com/2022/05/29/delta-former-revenue-board-chairman-joel-onowakpo-emerges-apc-senatorial-candidate |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=saharareporters.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-05-24 |title=Delta Revenue Board chairman promises to make office ICT compliant |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/05/delta-revenue-board-chairman-promises-to-make-office-ict-compliant/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=vanguardngr.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} prhgbkk2khkx8bwzzbm51gbehiscsbb 651932 651931 2025-07-01T17:23:06Z Mahuta 11340 651932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joel-Onowakpo Thomas''' (an haife shi 27 ga watan Afrilu 1967) ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne akanta, ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa. Sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar [[Delta South|Delta ta Kudu]] a majalisa ta 10 a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress|APC]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Joel-Onowakpo Beats Okowa’s Ally, Ejele, to Emerge Delta South Senator-elect |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/03/01/joel-onowakpo-beats-okowas-ally-ejele-to-emerge-delta-south-senator-elect/amp/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-03 |title=NASS POLLS: Okumagba Congratulates Joel-Onowakpo Thomas |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/03/nass-polls-okumagba-congratulates-joel-onowakpo-thomas/amp/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=vanguardngr.com}}</ref> Ya kasance shugaban zartarwa na farko kuma shugaban zartarwa na biyar na hukumar tattara haraji ta jihar Delta daga ranar 24 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2009 zuwa 22 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-25 |title=Board of Internal Revenue |url=https://deltabir.com/en/AboutUs |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=deltabir.com }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Delta Former Revenue Board Chairman, Joel-Onowakpo Emerges APC Senatorial Candidate |url=https://saharareporters.com/2022/05/29/delta-former-revenue-board-chairman-joel-onowakpo-emerges-apc-senatorial-candidate |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=saharareporters.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-05-24 |title=Delta Revenue Board chairman promises to make office ICT compliant |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/05/delta-revenue-board-chairman-promises-to-make-office-ict-compliant/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=vanguardngr.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} axj23q3phrhhjtld0j8he57ayy9oypn 0 100554 652149 651243 2025-07-01T22:35:15Z Sirjat 20447 652149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Taron Duniya na 1978 ne aka gudanar da wariyar launin fata a Geneva, Switzerland. Babban abin da ya fi dacewa a kan taron ya kasance manufofin wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar nuna wariyar launin fata da nuna wariya. Wannan ya hada da duk la'anar dangantakar Isra'ila da ta Kudu (musamman da hadin gwiwar dan kasuwa), an sanya shi a Afirka ta Kudu da Kudancin Afirka. [1] Akwai kuma sanarwar da shirin aiwatar da aikin da ya haifar daga taron wanda ya yanke hukunci game da albarkatun kasa don inganta daidaito na ilimi da nuna wariyar launin fata ", a tsakanin wasu maganganun. <ref>{{Cite web |title=World Conference to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination 14-25 August 1978, Geneva |url=https://www.un.org/en/conferences/racism/geneva1978 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428141113/https://www.un.org/en/conferences/racism/geneva1978 |archive-date=April 28, 2023 |access-date=April 28, 2023 |website=[[United Nations]]}}</ref> An kuma gudanar da Taron Duniya na Duniya ta 1983 game da wariyar launin fata a Geneva, Switzerland. == Taron 1978 == An gudanar da Taron Duniya na 1978 don Yaki da Wariyar Launin Fata a Geneva, Switzerland. Babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne manufofin wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu da nuna bambanci. Wannan ya haɗa da la'anar dangantakar Isra'ila da Afirka ta Kudu (musamman a fannin tattalin arziki da soja), buƙatar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi la'akari da "sanya takunkumi cikakke da tilas" kan Afirka ta Kudu da sauran "gwamnatocin wariyar launin fata na Kudancin Afirka", da sauran suka kan tsarin wariya a Afirka ta Kudu.<ref>{{cite report |date=1979 |title=Rahoton Taron Duniya don Yaƙi da Wariyar Launin Fata da Bambanci |url=https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N79/055/79/PDF/N7905579.pdf?OpenElement |publisher=Majalisar Dinkin Duniya |pages=10-13, 20-21, 27, 30, 39, 41, 43, 45-46, 49, 55-56, 59, 62, 65, 69-71, 81-84, 87, 89, 90, 98-101, 104, 107, 110-112, 115, 118-122, 125, 127, 130 |docket=A/CONF.92/40 |access-date=28 Afrilu 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428141142/https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N79/055/79/PDF/N7905579.pdf?OpenElement |archive-date=28 Afrilu 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> An kuma fitar da sanarwa da shirin aiki daga taron wanda ya la’anci ra’ayin fifikon kabila, wariyar launin fata da nuna bambanci, tare da kiran samar da kayan ilimi don inganta "fahimtar juna tsakanin dukkan bil’adama da nuna...tushe na daidaito tsakanin kabilu da launuka", da sauran bayanai.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/conferences/racism/geneva1978|title=Taron Duniya don Yaƙi da Wariyar Launin Fata da Bambanci 14-25 Agusta 1978, Geneva|website=Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|access-date=28 Afrilu 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428141113/https://www.un.org/en/conferences/racism/geneva1978|archive-date=28 Afrilu 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> == Taron 1983 == An gudanar da Taron Duniya na 1983 don Yaƙi da Wariyar Launin Fata a Geneva, Switzerland. == Taron 2001 == An gudanar da taron na 2001 a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga 31 ga Agusta zuwa 8 ga Satumba 2001. Tsohuwar shugabar ƙasar Ireland Mary Robinson, wacce a lokacin ita ce Babbar Kwamishina ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Hakkokin Dan Adam, ita ce sakatariyar janar. Taron mai taken "Taron Duniya don Yaƙi da Wariyar Launin Fata, Bambanci, Xenophobia da Rashin Gaskiya", ya tattauna kan rashin adalci da ake yi wa wasu ƙungiyoyi. An mayar da hankali sosai kan yadda Isra’ila ke mu’amala da Falasdinawa,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=https://www.un.org/WCAR/durban.pdf |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250311021725/https://www.un.org/WCAR/durban.pdf |archive-date=2025-03-11 |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=www.un.org}}</ref> yayin da take hakkin dan Adam da kisan kare dangi a wasu yankuna suka zo a baya. Taron na 2001 ya kasance da rikice-rikice kan Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma batun bayi, tare da hare-hare kan Isra’ila da zanga-zangar adawa da Isra’ila a wani taron kungiyoyin farar hula. Amurka da Isra’ila sun fice daga taron saboda wani kudirin da suka ce ya ware Isra’ila don suka kuma ya kwatanta Zionism da wariyar launin fata.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sabon kudiri kan wariya ya bayyana |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/09/04/racism.main/index.html |access-date=29 Disamba 2023 |work=CNN |date=2001-09-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ficewar daga Taron Wariya: Bayani; Amurka da Isra’ila sun fice daga tattaunawar kan wariya |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/04/world/racism-walkout-overview-us-israelis-quit-racism-talks-over-denunciation.html |access-date=29 Disamba 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=4 Satumba 2001}}</ref> Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ma ta ƙi amincewa da kalmomin da ƙasashen Larabawa suka gabatar da ke zargin Isra’ila da "ayyukan wariyar launin fata."<ref>{{cite news |title=Babban jami’in Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya goyi bayan taron wariya |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-un-un-racism-conference-030209-2009mar02-story.html |access-date=29 Disamba 2023 |work=San Diego Union-Tribune |agency=PA Media |date=2 Maris 2009}}</ref> Haka kuma, ƙasashen Afirka, karkashin jagorancin Najeriya da Zimbabwe, da kungiyoyin baƙar fata na Amurka sun nemi afuwa daga kowace ƙasa da ke da hannu a cinikin bayi, amincewa da hakan a matsayin laifi kan ɗan adam, da kuma biyan diyya da aka bayyana da wannan suna. Turawan Turai sun haɗu a bayan Birtaniya, kuma mafi yawan abin da Afirka ta samu shi ne kiran goyon baya ga Sabuwar Manufar Afirka, sassauta bashi, kuɗi don yaƙi da cutar AIDS, dawo da kuɗaɗen gwamnati da tsoffin shugabanni suka sace suka kai kasashen yamma, da kuma kawo ƙarshen safarar mutane. Amma kalmar 'diyya' ba ta tsira ba.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/unracism/story/0,,548954,00.html |title=Afirka ta sassauta matsayinta a taron wariya na MDD: Rahoto na musamman: Taron MDD kan wariya|first= Chris|last= McGreal |newspaper=The Observer|date=9 Satumba 2001}}</ref> == Taron 2009 == An gudanar da taron duniya na 2009 game da wariyar launin fata a [[Geneva]], Switzerland. Kanada, Isra'ila, Amurka, New Zealand, Jamus, Italiya, Sweden, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sverige boykotter racismekonference |url=https://politiken.dk/internationalt/art4797309/Sverige-boykotter-racismekonference |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=Politiken - Den levende avis |language=da-DK}}</ref> Netherlands, Poland <ref name="rfi.fr">{{Cite web |title=RFI - France calls for firm EU action after Ahmadinejad dubs Israel racist |url=http://www1.rfi.fr/actuen/articles/112/article_3529.asp |access-date=2021-07-24 |website=www1.rfi.fr}}</ref> kuma, bayan wasu shakku na farko, Australia ta sanar da cewa ba za su shiga taron ba. Mark Mardell na labarai na BBC ya ruwaito: A ranar Litinin taron zai fara, Ministan Harkokin Waje na Italiya Franco Frattini (wanda ya kasance har zuwa shekarar da ta gabata Kwamishinan Turai na tsaro da adalci) ya gaya wa jaridar Italiya Il Giornale cewa gazawar Turai ta yarda da tsarin da aka saba amfani da shi shine "kuskuren gaske, saboda yana nuna rashin iyawarmu, duk da kalmomin da aka furta a wannan alaƙa, don fitowa da akalla mafi ƙasƙanci a kan matsala ta asali: wato gwagwar da nuna bambanci da muke magana akai-akai a madadinsa". Frattini ya ci gaba, "Ya kamata in yi tunanin cewa an fi son sulhu a kowane farashi. Kuma wannan, duk da gaskiyar cewa a cikin takardun da aka shirya don taron a Geneva, ban da wasu ƙananan ci gaba, an ci gaba da daidaita Isra'ila da ƙasa mai wariyar launin fata maimakon dimokuradiyya. Har yanzu akwai kalmomin da ba a yarda da su ba wanda, idan akwai ɗan jituwa da abin da aka fada a taron ministocin EU, ya kamata su shawo kan mutane su daina halarci taron - kamar yadda muka yanke shawarar, BBC, New Zealand, da Netherlands. A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 2009, Ministan Harkokin Waje na [[New Zealand]] Murray McCully ya bayyana damuwa game da taron sake dubawa na Durban mai zuwa, kamar yadda kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press ya ruwaito. Ya nuna cewa rubutun rubutun don taron bai isa ya tabbatar da cewa tattaunawar za ta guje wa yanayin tashin hankali da rarrabuwa wanda ya nuna taron Durban na 2001 ba. McCully ya damu sosai cewa taron yana cikin haɗarin zama dandamali don muhawara mara amfani, kamar waɗanda suka haifar da zarge-zargen adawa da Yahudawa a shekara ta 2001. Ya nuna damuwa cewa wasu kasashe masu rinjaye Musulmi na iya amfani da taron don ware Isra'ila don zargi, batun maimaitawa a cikin abubuwan da suka shafi Durban. Bugu da ƙari, McCully ya yi gargadi cewa za a iya amfani da taron don ba da shawara ga ƙuntatawa kan 'yancin magana, musamman dangane da sukar addini. Wadannan damuwa sun jaddada jinkirin New Zealand don amincewa da tsarin bita, yana nuna damuwa ta kasa da kasa game da ikon Durban na magance wariyar launin fata ba tare da rikice-rikicen siyasa ba. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam]] b5g20sg8qgnwdpx9nvokdtsu80khf01 0 103580 651959 650033 2025-07-01T17:30:37Z Mahuta 11340 651959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Abdulaziz Musa Yar'Adua (an haife shi 4 ga Agusta 1964) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma hafsan soja mai ritaya wanda shine Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta tsakiya tun 2023.<ref>Babangida, Mohammed (27 February 2023). "Ex-President Yar'adua's brother wins Senate seat in Katsina". Premium Times. Retrieved 24 August 2023</ref><ref>Alhassan, Rayyan (27 February 2023). "Abdulaziz Yar'adua wins Katsina Central Senatorial election". Daily Nigerian. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Aro, Busola (27 February 2023). "#NigeriaElections2023: Former President Yar'Adua's brother, Abdulaziz, wins senate seat in Kastina". The Cable. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> Dan uwa ne ga tsohon shugaban kasar Najeriya Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa Janar Shehu Musa 'Yar'adua[4]. Laftanar Kanar mai ritaya, ya yi aikin soja ne daga shekarar 1981 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya na son rai a shekarar 2010, watanni kadan bayan rasuwar babban yayansa.si.[4] == Rayuwar farko da karatu == An haifi Abdulaziz Musa 'Yar'adua ne a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1964 a Katsina, ga iyalan ministan harkokin Legas, Musa 'Yar'adua. Ya yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Musa Yar'Adua Al-Qur'an Model Primary Katsina daga 1970 zuwa 1976, sannan ya yi Sakandare a Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya da ke Zariya daga 1976 zuwa 1981. Sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Advanced Studies Zariya daga 1981 zuwa 1984 inda ya yi digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, sannan ya yi digiri na farko a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello. da fasaha a 1987. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Rochester Institute of Technology, Henrietta, New York a 1991 inda ya sami digiri na biyu a injiniyan lantarki a 1993.<ref>Biography Of Senator Abdul'Aziz Yar'adua". Media Nigeria. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Ibrahim, Tijjani (28 November 2020). "Mutawalle Abdulaziz Musa Yar'adua: The Man Who The Cap Fits". Daily Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref>. == Aikin soja == ‘Yar’aduwa ya fara aikin soja ne a matsayin soja bayan ya kammala makarantar soja ta Najeriya a shekarar 1981, ya kai matsayin Lance Corporal. An ba shi Short Service Combatant Commission zuwa mukamin Laftanar na biyu a ranar 22 ga Satumbar 1990. Daga baya ya canza zuwa Hukumar Yaki na yau da kullun a ranar 16 ga Maris 1998. 'Yar'Adua ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Najeriya. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan farar hula da na soja da dama, tarurrukan karawa juna sani da karawa juna sani, wasu daga cikinsu sun hada da Course Young Officers Course, Infantry Young Officers Course, Junior Staff Course Harris Corporation Technical Training on RF HF da VHF Rediyo, Horo a kan Satellite Communications, Gudanarwa horo Course, Spectrum Management Training, Amincewa da zaman lafiya, Force Kariya da kuma yaki da ta'addanci horo. Ya kuma rike mukaman soja da dama tun daga ma’aikata, koyarwa zuwa mukamai. Nadinsa na karshe shine mataimakin daraktan bayanai na hedikwatar sojoji Abuja. Ya yi ritaya daga aiki a matsayin laftanar kanar a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2010, bayan shekaru 29 na aikin soja.<ref>Madugba, Agaju (29 November 2020). "Yar'Adua family reclaims Katsina's prestigious traditional title". The Sun. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> == Manazarta == rzlu9ig7hf7fpifs5w7z5ekzjqbj7e0 651960 651959 2025-07-01T17:30:47Z Mahuta 11340 651960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Abdulaziz Musa Yar'Adua (an haife shi 4 ga Agusta 1964) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma hafsan soja mai ritaya wanda shine Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta tsakiya tun 2023.<ref>Babangida, Mohammed (27 February 2023). "Ex-President Yar'adua's brother wins Senate seat in Katsina". Premium Times. Retrieved 24 August 2023</ref><ref>Alhassan, Rayyan (27 February 2023). "Abdulaziz Yar'adua wins Katsina Central Senatorial election". Daily Nigerian. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Aro, Busola (27 February 2023). "#NigeriaElections2023: Former President Yar'Adua's brother, Abdulaziz, wins senate seat in Kastina". The Cable. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> Dan uwa ne ga tsohon shugaban kasar Najeriya Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa Janar Shehu Musa 'Yar'adua[4]. Laftanar Kanar mai ritaya, ya yi aikin soja ne daga shekarar 1981 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya na son rai a shekarar 2010, watanni kaɗan bayan rasuwar babban yayansa.si.[4] == Rayuwar farko da karatu == An haifi Abdulaziz Musa 'Yar'adua ne a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1964 a Katsina, ga iyalan ministan harkokin Legas, Musa 'Yar'adua. Ya yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Musa Yar'Adua Al-Qur'an Model Primary Katsina daga 1970 zuwa 1976, sannan ya yi Sakandare a Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya da ke Zariya daga 1976 zuwa 1981. Sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Advanced Studies Zariya daga 1981 zuwa 1984 inda ya yi digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, sannan ya yi digiri na farko a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello. da fasaha a 1987. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Rochester Institute of Technology, Henrietta, New York a 1991 inda ya sami digiri na biyu a injiniyan lantarki a 1993.<ref>Biography Of Senator Abdul'Aziz Yar'adua". Media Nigeria. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Ibrahim, Tijjani (28 November 2020). "Mutawalle Abdulaziz Musa Yar'adua: The Man Who The Cap Fits". Daily Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref>. == Aikin soja == ‘Yar’aduwa ya fara aikin soja ne a matsayin soja bayan ya kammala makarantar soja ta Najeriya a shekarar 1981, ya kai matsayin Lance Corporal. An ba shi Short Service Combatant Commission zuwa mukamin Laftanar na biyu a ranar 22 ga Satumbar 1990. Daga baya ya canza zuwa Hukumar Yaki na yau da kullun a ranar 16 ga Maris 1998. 'Yar'Adua ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Najeriya. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan farar hula da na soja da dama, tarurrukan karawa juna sani da karawa juna sani, wasu daga cikinsu sun hada da Course Young Officers Course, Infantry Young Officers Course, Junior Staff Course Harris Corporation Technical Training on RF HF da VHF Rediyo, Horo a kan Satellite Communications, Gudanarwa horo Course, Spectrum Management Training, Amincewa da zaman lafiya, Force Kariya da kuma yaki da ta'addanci horo. Ya kuma rike mukaman soja da dama tun daga ma’aikata, koyarwa zuwa mukamai. Nadinsa na karshe shine mataimakin daraktan bayanai na hedikwatar sojoji Abuja. Ya yi ritaya daga aiki a matsayin laftanar kanar a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2010, bayan shekaru 29 na aikin soja.<ref>Madugba, Agaju (29 November 2020). "Yar'Adua family reclaims Katsina's prestigious traditional title". The Sun. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> == Manazarta == 804az1ay28e6sbmida92hj58p6dsp7c 651961 651960 2025-07-01T17:30:59Z Mahuta 11340 651961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Abdulaziz Musa Yar'Adua (an haife shi 4 ga Agusta 1964) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma hafsan soja mai ritaya wanda shine Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta tsakiya tun 2023.<ref>Babangida, Mohammed (27 February 2023). "Ex-President Yar'adua's brother wins Senate seat in Katsina". Premium Times. Retrieved 24 August 2023</ref><ref>Alhassan, Rayyan (27 February 2023). "Abdulaziz Yar'adua wins Katsina Central Senatorial election". Daily Nigerian. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Aro, Busola (27 February 2023). "#NigeriaElections2023: Former President Yar'Adua's brother, Abdulaziz, wins senate seat in Kastina". The Cable. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> Dan uwa ne ga tsohon shugaban kasar Najeriya Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa Janar Shehu Musa 'Yar'adua[4]. Laftanar Kanar mai ritaya, ya yi aikin soja ne daga shekarar 1981 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya na son rai a shekarar 2010, watanni kaɗan bayan rasuwar babban yayansa.si.[4] == Rayuwar farko da karatu == An haifi Abdulaziz Musa 'Yar'adua ne a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1964 a [[Katsina]], ga iyalan ministan harkokin Legas, Musa 'Yar'adua. Ya yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Musa Yar'Adua Al-Qur'an Model Primary Katsina daga 1970 zuwa 1976, sannan ya yi Sakandare a Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya da ke Zariya daga 1976 zuwa 1981. Sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Advanced Studies Zariya daga 1981 zuwa 1984 inda ya yi digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, sannan ya yi digiri na farko a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello. da fasaha a 1987. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Rochester Institute of Technology, Henrietta, New York a 1991 inda ya sami digiri na biyu a injiniyan lantarki a 1993.<ref>Biography Of Senator Abdul'Aziz Yar'adua". Media Nigeria. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Ibrahim, Tijjani (28 November 2020). "Mutawalle Abdulaziz Musa Yar'adua: The Man Who The Cap Fits". Daily Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref>. == Aikin soja == ‘Yar’aduwa ya fara aikin soja ne a matsayin soja bayan ya kammala makarantar soja ta Najeriya a shekarar 1981, ya kai matsayin Lance Corporal. An ba shi Short Service Combatant Commission zuwa mukamin Laftanar na biyu a ranar 22 ga Satumbar 1990. Daga baya ya canza zuwa Hukumar Yaki na yau da kullun a ranar 16 ga Maris 1998. 'Yar'Adua ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Najeriya. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan farar hula da na soja da dama, tarurrukan karawa juna sani da karawa juna sani, wasu daga cikinsu sun hada da Course Young Officers Course, Infantry Young Officers Course, Junior Staff Course Harris Corporation Technical Training on RF HF da VHF Rediyo, Horo a kan Satellite Communications, Gudanarwa horo Course, Spectrum Management Training, Amincewa da zaman lafiya, Force Kariya da kuma yaki da ta'addanci horo. Ya kuma rike mukaman soja da dama tun daga ma’aikata, koyarwa zuwa mukamai. Nadinsa na karshe shine mataimakin daraktan bayanai na hedikwatar sojoji Abuja. Ya yi ritaya daga aiki a matsayin laftanar kanar a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2010, bayan shekaru 29 na aikin soja.<ref>Madugba, Agaju (29 November 2020). "Yar'Adua family reclaims Katsina's prestigious traditional title". The Sun. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> == Manazarta == 2qtabxz23xu7m75rrcq1o5kkmye6cwj 651962 651961 2025-07-01T17:31:14Z Mahuta 11340 651962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Abdulaziz Musa Yar'Adua (an haife shi 4 ga Agusta 1964) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma hafsan soja mai ritaya wanda shine Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta tsakiya tun 2023.<ref>Babangida, Mohammed (27 February 2023). "Ex-President Yar'adua's brother wins Senate seat in Katsina". Premium Times. Retrieved 24 August 2023</ref><ref>Alhassan, Rayyan (27 February 2023). "Abdulaziz Yar'adua wins Katsina Central Senatorial election". Daily Nigerian. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Aro, Busola (27 February 2023). "#NigeriaElections2023: Former President Yar'Adua's brother, Abdulaziz, wins senate seat in Kastina". The Cable. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> Dan uwa ne ga tsohon shugaban kasar Najeriya Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa Janar Shehu Musa 'Yar'adua[4]. Laftanar Kanar mai ritaya, ya yi aikin soja ne daga shekarar 1981 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya na son rai a shekarar 2010, watanni kaɗan bayan rasuwar babban yayansa.si.[4] == Rayuwar farko da karatu == An haifi Abdulaziz Musa 'Yar'adua ne a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1964 a [[Katsina]], ga iyalan ministan harkokin Legas, Musa 'Yar'adua. Ya yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Musa Yar'Adua Al-Qur'an Model Primary Katsina daga 1970 zuwa 1976, sannan ya yi Sakandare a Makarantar Soja ta [[Najeriya]] da ke Zariya daga 1976 zuwa 1981. Sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Advanced Studies Zariya daga 1981 zuwa 1984 inda ya yi digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, sannan ya yi digiri na farko a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello. da fasaha a 1987. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Rochester Institute of Technology, Henrietta, New York a 1991 inda ya sami digiri na biyu a injiniyan lantarki a 1993.<ref>Biography Of Senator Abdul'Aziz Yar'adua". Media Nigeria. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Ibrahim, Tijjani (28 November 2020). "Mutawalle Abdulaziz Musa Yar'adua: The Man Who The Cap Fits". Daily Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref>. == Aikin soja == ‘Yar’aduwa ya fara aikin soja ne a matsayin soja bayan ya kammala makarantar soja ta Najeriya a shekarar 1981, ya kai matsayin Lance Corporal. An ba shi Short Service Combatant Commission zuwa mukamin Laftanar na biyu a ranar 22 ga Satumbar 1990. Daga baya ya canza zuwa Hukumar Yaki na yau da kullun a ranar 16 ga Maris 1998. 'Yar'Adua ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Najeriya. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan farar hula da na soja da dama, tarurrukan karawa juna sani da karawa juna sani, wasu daga cikinsu sun hada da Course Young Officers Course, Infantry Young Officers Course, Junior Staff Course Harris Corporation Technical Training on RF HF da VHF Rediyo, Horo a kan Satellite Communications, Gudanarwa horo Course, Spectrum Management Training, Amincewa da zaman lafiya, Force Kariya da kuma yaki da ta'addanci horo. Ya kuma rike mukaman soja da dama tun daga ma’aikata, koyarwa zuwa mukamai. Nadinsa na karshe shine mataimakin daraktan bayanai na hedikwatar sojoji Abuja. Ya yi ritaya daga aiki a matsayin laftanar kanar a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2010, bayan shekaru 29 na aikin soja.<ref>Madugba, Agaju (29 November 2020). "Yar'Adua family reclaims Katsina's prestigious traditional title". The Sun. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> == Manazarta == 0zvt4w7mrd5n9us02o9f6vep0qu7dey 651963 651962 2025-07-01T17:31:22Z Mahuta 11340 651963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Abdulaziz Musa Yar'Adua (an haife shi 4 ga Agusta 1964) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma hafsan soja mai ritaya wanda shine Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta tsakiya tun 2023.<ref>Babangida, Mohammed (27 February 2023). "Ex-President Yar'adua's brother wins Senate seat in Katsina". Premium Times. Retrieved 24 August 2023</ref><ref>Alhassan, Rayyan (27 February 2023). "Abdulaziz Yar'adua wins Katsina Central Senatorial election". Daily Nigerian. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Aro, Busola (27 February 2023). "#NigeriaElections2023: Former President Yar'Adua's brother, Abdulaziz, wins senate seat in Kastina". The Cable. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> Dan uwa ne ga tsohon shugaban kasar Najeriya Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa Janar Shehu Musa 'Yar'adua[4]. Laftanar Kanar mai ritaya, ya yi aikin soja ne daga shekarar 1981 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya na son rai a shekarar 2010, watanni kaɗan bayan rasuwar babban yayansa.si.[4] == Rayuwar farko da karatu == An haifi Abdulaziz Musa 'Yar'adua ne a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1964 a [[Katsina]], ga iyalan ministan harkokin Legas, Musa 'Yar'adua. Ya yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Musa Yar'Adua Al-Qur'an Model Primary Katsina daga 1970 zuwa 1976, sannan ya yi Sakandare a Makarantar Soja ta [[Najeriya]] da ke Zariya daga 1976 zuwa 1981. Sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Advanced Studies Zariya daga shekara ta 1981 zuwa 1984 inda ya yi digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, sannan ya yi digiri na farko a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello. da fasaha a 1987. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Rochester Institute of Technology, Henrietta, New York a 1991 inda ya sami digiri na biyu a injiniyan lantarki a 1993.<ref>Biography Of Senator Abdul'Aziz Yar'adua". Media Nigeria. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Ibrahim, Tijjani (28 November 2020). "Mutawalle Abdulaziz Musa Yar'adua: The Man Who The Cap Fits". Daily Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref>. == Aikin soja == ‘Yar’aduwa ya fara aikin soja ne a matsayin soja bayan ya kammala makarantar soja ta Najeriya a shekarar 1981, ya kai matsayin Lance Corporal. An ba shi Short Service Combatant Commission zuwa mukamin Laftanar na biyu a ranar 22 ga Satumbar 1990. Daga baya ya canza zuwa Hukumar Yaki na yau da kullun a ranar 16 ga Maris 1998. 'Yar'Adua ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Najeriya. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan farar hula da na soja da dama, tarurrukan karawa juna sani da karawa juna sani, wasu daga cikinsu sun hada da Course Young Officers Course, Infantry Young Officers Course, Junior Staff Course Harris Corporation Technical Training on RF HF da VHF Rediyo, Horo a kan Satellite Communications, Gudanarwa horo Course, Spectrum Management Training, Amincewa da zaman lafiya, Force Kariya da kuma yaki da ta'addanci horo. Ya kuma rike mukaman soja da dama tun daga ma’aikata, koyarwa zuwa mukamai. Nadinsa na karshe shine mataimakin daraktan bayanai na hedikwatar sojoji Abuja. Ya yi ritaya daga aiki a matsayin laftanar kanar a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2010, bayan shekaru 29 na aikin soja.<ref>Madugba, Agaju (29 November 2020). "Yar'Adua family reclaims Katsina's prestigious traditional title". The Sun. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> == Manazarta == hcxnlx4853lvzksgdz7vrpzdgoca3h9 651964 651963 2025-07-01T17:31:34Z Mahuta 11340 651964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Abdulaziz Musa Yar'Adua (an haife shi 4 ga Agusta 1964) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma hafsan soja mai ritaya wanda shine Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta tsakiya tun 2023.<ref>Babangida, Mohammed (27 February 2023). "Ex-President Yar'adua's brother wins Senate seat in Katsina". Premium Times. Retrieved 24 August 2023</ref><ref>Alhassan, Rayyan (27 February 2023). "Abdulaziz Yar'adua wins Katsina Central Senatorial election". Daily Nigerian. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Aro, Busola (27 February 2023). "#NigeriaElections2023: Former President Yar'Adua's brother, Abdulaziz, wins senate seat in Kastina". The Cable. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> Dan uwa ne ga tsohon shugaban kasar Najeriya Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa Janar Shehu Musa 'Yar'adua[4]. Laftanar Kanar mai ritaya, ya yi aikin soja ne daga shekarar 1981 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya na son rai a shekarar 2010, watanni kaɗan bayan rasuwar babban yayansa.si.[4] == Rayuwar farko da karatu == An haifi Abdulaziz Musa 'Yar'adua ne a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1964 a [[Katsina]], ga iyalan ministan harkokin Legas, Musa 'Yar'adua. Ya yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Musa Yar'Adua Al-Qur'an Model Primary Katsina daga 1970 zuwa 1976, sannan ya yi Sakandare a Makarantar Soja ta [[Najeriya]] da ke Zariya daga 1976 zuwa 1981. Sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Advanced Studies Zariya daga shekara ta 1981 zuwa 1984 inda ya yi digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, sannan ya yi digiri na farko a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello. da fasaha a 1987. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Rochester Institute of Technology, Henrietta, New York a 1991 inda ya sami digiri na biyu a injiniyan lantarki a shekara ta 1993.<ref>Biography Of Senator Abdul'Aziz Yar'adua". Media Nigeria. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Ibrahim, Tijjani (28 November 2020). "Mutawalle Abdulaziz Musa Yar'adua: The Man Who The Cap Fits". Daily Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref>. == Aikin soja == ‘Yar’aduwa ya fara aikin soja ne a matsayin soja bayan ya kammala makarantar soja ta Najeriya a shekarar 1981, ya kai matsayin Lance Corporal. An ba shi Short Service Combatant Commission zuwa mukamin Laftanar na biyu a ranar 22 ga Satumbar 1990. Daga baya ya canza zuwa Hukumar Yaki na yau da kullun a ranar 16 ga Maris 1998. 'Yar'Adua ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Najeriya. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan farar hula da na soja da dama, tarurrukan karawa juna sani da karawa juna sani, wasu daga cikinsu sun hada da Course Young Officers Course, Infantry Young Officers Course, Junior Staff Course Harris Corporation Technical Training on RF HF da VHF Rediyo, Horo a kan Satellite Communications, Gudanarwa horo Course, Spectrum Management Training, Amincewa da zaman lafiya, Force Kariya da kuma yaki da ta'addanci horo. Ya kuma rike mukaman soja da dama tun daga ma’aikata, koyarwa zuwa mukamai. Nadinsa na karshe shine mataimakin daraktan bayanai na hedikwatar sojoji Abuja. Ya yi ritaya daga aiki a matsayin laftanar kanar a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2010, bayan shekaru 29 na aikin soja.<ref>Madugba, Agaju (29 November 2020). "Yar'Adua family reclaims Katsina's prestigious traditional title". The Sun. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> == Manazarta == mp3gdvarrfwlfu2v00q7l3ew1y586g3 651965 651964 2025-07-01T17:31:50Z Mahuta 11340 651965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Abdulaziz Musa Yar'Adua (an haife shi 4 ga Agusta 1964) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma hafsan soja mai ritaya wanda shine Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta tsakiya tun 2023.<ref>Babangida, Mohammed (27 February 2023). "Ex-President Yar'adua's brother wins Senate seat in Katsina". Premium Times. Retrieved 24 August 2023</ref><ref>Alhassan, Rayyan (27 February 2023). "Abdulaziz Yar'adua wins Katsina Central Senatorial election". Daily Nigerian. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Aro, Busola (27 February 2023). "#NigeriaElections2023: Former President Yar'Adua's brother, Abdulaziz, wins senate seat in Kastina". The Cable. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> Dan uwa ne ga tsohon shugaban kasar Najeriya Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa Janar Shehu Musa 'Yar'adua[4]. Laftanar Kanar mai ritaya, ya yi aikin soja ne daga shekarar 1981 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya na son rai a shekarar 2010, watanni kaɗan bayan rasuwar babban yayansa.si.[4] == Rayuwar farko da karatu == An haifi Abdulaziz Musa 'Yar'adua ne a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1964 a [[Katsina]], ga iyalan ministan harkokin Legas, Musa 'Yar'adua. Ya yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Musa Yar'Adua Al-Qur'an Model Primary Katsina daga 1970 zuwa 1976, sannan ya yi Sakandare a Makarantar Soja ta [[Najeriya]] da ke Zariya daga 1976 zuwa 1981. Sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Advanced Studies Zariya daga shekara ta 1981 zuwa 1984 inda ya yi digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, sannan ya yi digiri na farko a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello. da fasaha a 1987. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Rochester Institute of Technology, Henrietta, New York a 1991 inda ya sami digiri na biyu a injiniyan lantarki a shekara ta 1993.<ref>Biography Of Senator Abdul'Aziz Yar'adua". Media Nigeria. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Ibrahim, Tijjani (28 November 2020). "Mutawalle Abdulaziz Musa Yar'adua: The Man Who The Cap Fits". Daily Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref>. == Aikin soja == ‘Yar’aduwa ya fara aikin soja ne a matsayin soja bayan ya kammala makarantar soja ta Najeriya a shekarar 1981, ya kai matsayin Lance Corporal. An ba shi Short Service Combatant Commission zuwa mukamin Laftanar na biyu a ranar 22 ga Satumban shekara ta 1990. Daga baya ya canza zuwa Hukumar Yaki na yau da kullun a ranar 16 ga Maris 1998. 'Yar'Adua ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Najeriya. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan farar hula da na soja da dama, tarurrukan karawa juna sani da karawa juna sani, wasu daga cikinsu sun hada da Course Young Officers Course, Infantry Young Officers Course, Junior Staff Course Harris Corporation Technical Training on RF HF da VHF Rediyo, Horo a kan Satellite Communications, Gudanarwa horo Course, Spectrum Management Training, Amincewa da zaman lafiya, Force Kariya da kuma yaki da ta'addanci horo. Ya kuma rike mukaman soja da dama tun daga ma’aikata, koyarwa zuwa mukamai. Nadinsa na karshe shine mataimakin daraktan bayanai na hedikwatar sojoji Abuja. Ya yi ritaya daga aiki a matsayin laftanar kanar a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2010, bayan shekaru 29 na aikin soja.<ref>Madugba, Agaju (29 November 2020). "Yar'Adua family reclaims Katsina's prestigious traditional title". The Sun. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> == Manazarta == 2303tyw49o29qlmjjb0vexniyeeqnwb 651966 651965 2025-07-01T17:31:57Z Mahuta 11340 651966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Abdulaziz Musa Yar'Adua (an haife shi 4 ga Agusta 1964) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma hafsan soja mai ritaya wanda shine Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta tsakiya tun 2023.<ref>Babangida, Mohammed (27 February 2023). "Ex-President Yar'adua's brother wins Senate seat in Katsina". Premium Times. Retrieved 24 August 2023</ref><ref>Alhassan, Rayyan (27 February 2023). "Abdulaziz Yar'adua wins Katsina Central Senatorial election". Daily Nigerian. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Aro, Busola (27 February 2023). "#NigeriaElections2023: Former President Yar'Adua's brother, Abdulaziz, wins senate seat in Kastina". The Cable. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> Dan uwa ne ga tsohon shugaban kasar Najeriya Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa Janar Shehu Musa 'Yar'adua[4]. Laftanar Kanar mai ritaya, ya yi aikin soja ne daga shekarar 1981 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya na son rai a shekarar 2010, watanni kaɗan bayan rasuwar babban yayansa.si.[4] == Rayuwar farko da karatu == An haifi Abdulaziz Musa 'Yar'adua ne a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1964 a [[Katsina]], ga iyalan ministan harkokin Legas, Musa 'Yar'adua. Ya yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Musa Yar'Adua Al-Qur'an Model Primary Katsina daga 1970 zuwa 1976, sannan ya yi Sakandare a Makarantar Soja ta [[Najeriya]] da ke Zariya daga 1976 zuwa 1981. Sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Advanced Studies Zariya daga shekara ta 1981 zuwa 1984 inda ya yi digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, sannan ya yi digiri na farko a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello. da fasaha a 1987. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Rochester Institute of Technology, Henrietta, New York a 1991 inda ya sami digiri na biyu a injiniyan lantarki a shekara ta 1993.<ref>Biography Of Senator Abdul'Aziz Yar'adua". Media Nigeria. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Ibrahim, Tijjani (28 November 2020). "Mutawalle Abdulaziz Musa Yar'adua: The Man Who The Cap Fits". Daily Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref>. == Aikin soja == ‘Yar’aduwa ya fara aikin soja ne a matsayin soja bayan ya kammala makarantar soja ta Najeriya a shekarar 1981, ya kai matsayin Lance Corporal. An ba shi Short Service Combatant Commission zuwa mukamin Laftanar na biyu a ranar 22 ga Satumban shekara ta 1990. Daga baya ya canza zuwa Hukumar Yaƙi na yau da kullun a ranar 16 ga Maris 1998. 'Yar'Adua ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Najeriya. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan farar hula da na soja da dama, tarurrukan karawa juna sani da karawa juna sani, wasu daga cikinsu sun hada da Course Young Officers Course, Infantry Young Officers Course, Junior Staff Course Harris Corporation Technical Training on RF HF da VHF Rediyo, Horo a kan Satellite Communications, Gudanarwa horo Course, Spectrum Management Training, Amincewa da zaman lafiya, Force Kariya da kuma yaki da ta'addanci horo. Ya kuma rike mukaman soja da dama tun daga ma’aikata, koyarwa zuwa mukamai. Nadinsa na karshe shine mataimakin daraktan bayanai na hedikwatar sojoji Abuja. Ya yi ritaya daga aiki a matsayin laftanar kanar a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2010, bayan shekaru 29 na aikin soja.<ref>Madugba, Agaju (29 November 2020). "Yar'Adua family reclaims Katsina's prestigious traditional title". The Sun. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> == Manazarta == 1ek4wx0hpn33vyv5l5x16duzusfxltn 651967 651966 2025-07-01T17:32:07Z Mahuta 11340 651967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Abdulaziz Musa Yar'Adua (an haife shi 4 ga Agusta 1964) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma hafsan soja mai ritaya wanda shine Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta tsakiya tun 2023.<ref>Babangida, Mohammed (27 February 2023). "Ex-President Yar'adua's brother wins Senate seat in Katsina". Premium Times. Retrieved 24 August 2023</ref><ref>Alhassan, Rayyan (27 February 2023). "Abdulaziz Yar'adua wins Katsina Central Senatorial election". Daily Nigerian. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Aro, Busola (27 February 2023). "#NigeriaElections2023: Former President Yar'Adua's brother, Abdulaziz, wins senate seat in Kastina". The Cable. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> Dan uwa ne ga tsohon shugaban kasar Najeriya Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa Janar Shehu Musa 'Yar'adua[4]. Laftanar Kanar mai ritaya, ya yi aikin soja ne daga shekarar 1981 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya na son rai a shekarar 2010, watanni kaɗan bayan rasuwar babban yayansa.si.[4] == Rayuwar farko da karatu == An haifi Abdulaziz Musa 'Yar'adua ne a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1964 a [[Katsina]], ga iyalan ministan harkokin Legas, Musa 'Yar'adua. Ya yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Musa Yar'Adua Al-Qur'an Model Primary Katsina daga 1970 zuwa 1976, sannan ya yi Sakandare a Makarantar Soja ta [[Najeriya]] da ke Zariya daga 1976 zuwa 1981. Sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Advanced Studies Zariya daga shekara ta 1981 zuwa 1984 inda ya yi digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, sannan ya yi digiri na farko a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello. da fasaha a 1987. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Rochester Institute of Technology, Henrietta, New York a 1991 inda ya sami digiri na biyu a injiniyan lantarki a shekara ta 1993.<ref>Biography Of Senator Abdul'Aziz Yar'adua". Media Nigeria. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Ibrahim, Tijjani (28 November 2020). "Mutawalle Abdulaziz Musa Yar'adua: The Man Who The Cap Fits". Daily Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref>. == Aikin soja == ‘Yar’aduwa ya fara aikin soja ne a matsayin soja bayan ya kammala makarantar soja ta Najeriya a shekarar 1981, ya kai matsayin Lance Corporal. An ba shi Short Service Combatant Commission zuwa mukamin Laftanar na biyu a ranar 22 ga Satumban shekara ta 1990. Daga baya ya canza zuwa Hukumar Yaƙi na yau da kullun a ranar 16 ga Maris 1998. 'Yar'Adua ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Najeriya. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan farar hula da na soja da dama, tarurrukan karawa juna sani da ƙarawa juna sani, wasu daga cikinsu sun hada da Course Young Officers Course, Infantry Young Officers Course, Junior Staff Course Harris Corporation Technical Training on RF HF da VHF Rediyo, Horo a kan Satellite Communications, Gudanarwa horo Course, Spectrum Management Training, Amincewa da zaman lafiya, Force Kariya da kuma yaki da ta'addanci horo. Ya kuma rike mukaman soja da dama tun daga ma’aikata, koyarwa zuwa mukamai. Nadinsa na karshe shine mataimakin daraktan bayanai na hedikwatar sojoji Abuja. Ya yi ritaya daga aiki a matsayin laftanar kanar a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2010, bayan shekaru 29 na aikin soja.<ref>Madugba, Agaju (29 November 2020). "Yar'Adua family reclaims Katsina's prestigious traditional title". The Sun. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> == Manazarta == tsly5w3rwershwhmem8c666oasgxsuy 651968 651967 2025-07-01T17:32:14Z Mahuta 11340 651968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Abdulaziz Musa Yar'Adua (an haife shi 4 ga Agusta 1964) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma hafsan soja mai ritaya wanda shine Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta tsakiya tun 2023.<ref>Babangida, Mohammed (27 February 2023). "Ex-President Yar'adua's brother wins Senate seat in Katsina". Premium Times. Retrieved 24 August 2023</ref><ref>Alhassan, Rayyan (27 February 2023). "Abdulaziz Yar'adua wins Katsina Central Senatorial election". Daily Nigerian. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Aro, Busola (27 February 2023). "#NigeriaElections2023: Former President Yar'Adua's brother, Abdulaziz, wins senate seat in Kastina". The Cable. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> Dan uwa ne ga tsohon shugaban kasar Najeriya Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa Janar Shehu Musa 'Yar'adua[4]. Laftanar Kanar mai ritaya, ya yi aikin soja ne daga shekarar 1981 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya na son rai a shekarar 2010, watanni kaɗan bayan rasuwar babban yayansa.si.[4] == Rayuwar farko da karatu == An haifi Abdulaziz Musa 'Yar'adua ne a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1964 a [[Katsina]], ga iyalan ministan harkokin Legas, Musa 'Yar'adua. Ya yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Musa Yar'Adua Al-Qur'an Model Primary Katsina daga 1970 zuwa 1976, sannan ya yi Sakandare a Makarantar Soja ta [[Najeriya]] da ke Zariya daga 1976 zuwa 1981. Sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Advanced Studies Zariya daga shekara ta 1981 zuwa 1984 inda ya yi digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, sannan ya yi digiri na farko a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello. da fasaha a 1987. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Rochester Institute of Technology, Henrietta, New York a 1991 inda ya sami digiri na biyu a injiniyan lantarki a shekara ta 1993.<ref>Biography Of Senator Abdul'Aziz Yar'adua". Media Nigeria. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref><ref>Ibrahim, Tijjani (28 November 2020). "Mutawalle Abdulaziz Musa Yar'adua: The Man Who The Cap Fits". Daily Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref>. == Aikin soja == ‘Yar’aduwa ya fara aikin soja ne a matsayin soja bayan ya kammala makarantar soja ta Najeriya a shekarar 1981, ya kai matsayin Lance Corporal. An ba shi Short Service Combatant Commission zuwa mukamin Laftanar na biyu a ranar 22 ga Satumban shekara ta 1990. Daga baya ya canza zuwa Hukumar Yaƙi na yau da kullun a ranar 16 ga Maris 1998. 'Yar'Adua ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Najeriya. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan farar hula da na soja da dama, tarurrukan karawa juna sani da ƙarawa juna sani, wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da Course Young Officers Course, Infantry Young Officers Course, Junior Staff Course Harris Corporation Technical Training on RF HF da VHF Rediyo, Horo a kan Satellite Communications, Gudanarwa horo Course, Spectrum Management Training, Amincewa da zaman lafiya, Force Kariya da kuma yaki da ta'addanci horo. Ya kuma rike mukaman soja da dama tun daga ma’aikata, koyarwa zuwa mukamai. Nadinsa na karshe shine mataimakin daraktan bayanai na hedikwatar sojoji Abuja. Ya yi ritaya daga aiki a matsayin laftanar kanar a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2010, bayan shekaru 29 na aikin soja.<ref>Madugba, Agaju (29 November 2020). "Yar'Adua family reclaims Katsina's prestigious traditional title". The Sun. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</ref> == Manazarta == 6b5dwav5sn9tgp2b2959g7vmt64n7sx 0 103719 652150 651035 2025-07-01T22:38:34Z Sirjat 20447 /* Amincewa da Yarjejeniya Ta Yara */ 652150 wikitext text/x-wiki *{{databox}} Kungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka (OAU) ta amince da '''Yarjejeniya Ta Afirka kan Hakki da Jin Dadin Yara''' (wanda kuma ake kira '''ACRWC''' ko '''Yarjejeniya Ta Yara''' ) a cikin 1990 (a cikin 2001, OAU ta zama [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] bisa doka) kuma an fara aiki a 1999. Kamar Yarjejeniyar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] [[Yarjejeniyar kan 'Yancin Yara|kan Hakkokin Yara]] (CRC), Yarjejeniya ta Yara cikakken kayan aiki ne wanda ke tsara haƙƙoƙi tare da fayyace ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi na duniya game da matsayin yara. ACRWC da CRC sune kawai [[Dokar 'yancin dan adam ta kasa da kasa|yarjejeniyoyin haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa da na yanki]] waɗanda suka mamaye dukkan haƙƙoƙin [[Hakkokin Jama'a Da Na Siyasa|farar hula, siyasa]], [[Hakkin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu|tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu]] . Yana kira da a kafa '''[[Kwamitin Masana na Afirka kan Ƴanci da Lafiyar Yara|kwamitin kwararru na Afirka kan hakki da jin dadin yara]]''' (Kwamitin kwararru). Manufarta ita ce haɓakawa da kare haƙƙoƙin da ACRWC ta kafa, aiwatar da aiwatar da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin, da fassara ra'ayin ACRWC kamar yadda ake buƙata daga ƙasashen jam'iyya, cibiyoyin [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU), ko duk wasu cibiyoyi da AU ko wata ƙasa ta amince da su. == Mai da hankali kan 'yancin yara a Afirka == Yara a Afirka suna fama da nau'o'in cin zarafi daban-daban, ciki har da cin zarafi na tattalin arziki da jima'i, wariyar jinsi a fannin ilimi da samun lafiya, da kuma shigarsu cikin rikici. Sauran abubuwan da ke shafar yaran Afirka sun haɗa da ƙaura, auren wuri, banbance-banbance tsakanin birane da ƙauyuka, gidajen da yara kanana, yaran kan titi da talauci. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ma'aikatan yara a [[Yankin Saharar Afirka|yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara]] suna da kimanin yara miliyan 80 ko kuma 4 daga cikin 10 na yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 14, wanda shine mafi girman yawan aikin yara a duniya. ACRWC ta ayyana “yaro” a matsayin mutum wanda bai kai shekara 18 ba. Ya fahimci matsayin yaro na musamman da gata a cikin al'ummar Afirka kuma yaran Afirka suna buƙatar kariya da kulawa ta musamman. Har ila yau, ya yarda cewa yara sun cancanci jin daɗin ’yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, tarayya, taro na salama, tunani, addini, da lamiri. Yana da nufin kare rayuwar ɗan yaro ta sirri da kuma tsare yaron daga duk wani nau'i na cin zarafi na tattalin arziki da kuma aiki da ke da haɗari, da ke kawo cikas ga ilimin yaron, ko kuma ya cutar da lafiyarsa ko ta jiki, ta zamantakewa, tunani, ruhaniya, da kuma ci gaban ɗabi'a. Yana kira don kariya daga cin zarafi da mummunan magani, munanan ayyukan zamantakewa da al'adu, kowane nau'i na cin zarafi ko cin zarafin jima'i, gami da cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci, da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba bisa ka'ida ba. Yana da nufin hana [[Cinikin yara|sayarwa]] da [[Cinikin yara|fataucin yara]], garkuwa da mutane, da barace-barace. == Yarjejeniya ta Yara da Yarjejeniya kan Haƙƙin Yara == Yarjejeniya ta yara ta samo asali ne saboda kasashe mambobin kungiyar [[Tarayyar Afirka|AU]] sun yi imanin cewa CRC ta yi watsi da muhimman al'amuran zamantakewa da tattalin arziki musamman ga Afirka. Yana jaddada buƙatar haɗa dabi'un al'adun Afirka da gogewa yayin da ake mu'amala da haƙƙin yara kamar: * Kalubalanci ra'ayoyin gargajiya na Afirka waɗanda galibi suna cin karo da 'yancin yara kamar auren yara, 'yancin iyaye da wajibcin 'ya'yansu, da yaran da aka haifa ba tare da aure ba. * A bayyane yake cewa Yarjejeniya ta Yara ta fi kowace al'ada, al'ada, al'ada ko addini da bai dace da hakki, ayyuka da wajibai a cikin Yarjejeniyar ba. * Yarjejeniya ta Yara tana da ƙarin ma'anar yaro a matsayin wanda bai kai shekara 18 ba * Hani kai tsaye kan daukar yara aiki (watau 'yan kasa da shekara 18) a cikin rikici da kuma batun shigar da yara aikin soja. * Hana aure ko cin amana da ya shafi yara * Hana amfani da yara a matsayin mabarata * Baiwa 'yan mata 'yancin komawa makaranta bayan juna biyu * Ƙaddamar da ƙwaƙƙwaran aiki don ilimin 'ya'ya mata * Magance takamaiman batutuwan Afirka da suka shafi yara. Misali, ta yi kira da a yi karo da kawar da tsarin wariyar launin fata da makamantansu; kuma ko da yake, a halin yanzu an kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata, har yanzu wannan tanadi yana aiki ga yaran da ke zaune a karkashin gwamnatocin da ke nuna kabilanci, addini ko wasu nau'ikan wariya. * Kare 'ya'yan da ke gudun hijira da kuma 'yan gudun hijira * Kare iyaye mata masu ciki da uwayen jarirai da yara kanana da ke kurkuku * Samar da hanyar da yaran da kansu za su kai ƙarar kwamitin ƙwararrun Yarjejeniya ta Yara game da tauye haƙƙinsu. * Ciki har da magana ta musamman game da kula da yaro ta manyan iyalai * Ƙarfafa gwiwar jihar don ba da tallafi ga iyaye "a lokutan bukata" * Kare nakasassu yara. '''Babban ƙa'idodin da ke jagorantar aiwatar da waɗannan hakkoki sun haɗa da:''' * Rashin nuna bambanci * [[Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa|Mafi kyawun bukatun yaron]] * Rayuwa, rayuwa da ci gaban yaro * Shiga yara * Samar da nauyin da kowane yaro ke da shi game da su da al'umma, jiha da al'ummomin duniya. == Amincewa da Yarjejeniyar Yara == A shekarar 2016, ƙasashe 47 daga cikin 54 na Tarayyar Afirka sun amince da ACRWC, yayinda sauran ƙasashe bakwai suka sanya hannu amma ba su amince ba. Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo, Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Saharawi, São Tomé da Príncipe, Somaliya, Kudancin Sudan, da Tunisiya sun sanya hannu amma ba su amince da Yarjejeniya ba. Moroko, wadda ba memba ba ce na AU, ita ma ba ta amince da yarjejeniyar ba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.achpr.org/instruments/child/ratification/|title=Ambf CMS|access-date=2013-05-04|archive-date=2021-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007182945/http://www.achpr.org/instruments/child/ratification/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <gallery> Image: acrwc_au.jpg | Tsare-tsare da aka zaɓa a cikin AU masu dangantaka da Yarjejeniyar Yara. Image:acrwc_signing&ratification.jpg | Wannan zane yana nuna jinkirin ci gaba na sanya hannu da amincewa da Yarjejeniyar Yara tun bayan da aka ƙaddamar da ita a 1991. Image: acrwc_africa.jpg | Taswirar Afirka tana nuna matsayin yanzu (har zuwa Agusta 2008) na Yarjejeniyar Yara. </gallery> o3iwi03y3u9ugqp1byreiqrtp30kxq3 652152 652150 2025-07-01T22:40:38Z Sirjat 20447 /* Amincewa da Yarjejeniyar Yara */ 652152 wikitext text/x-wiki *{{databox}} Kungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka (OAU) ta amince da '''Yarjejeniya Ta Afirka kan Hakki da Jin Dadin Yara''' (wanda kuma ake kira '''ACRWC''' ko '''Yarjejeniya Ta Yara''' ) a cikin 1990 (a cikin 2001, OAU ta zama [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] bisa doka) kuma an fara aiki a 1999. Kamar Yarjejeniyar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] [[Yarjejeniyar kan 'Yancin Yara|kan Hakkokin Yara]] (CRC), Yarjejeniya ta Yara cikakken kayan aiki ne wanda ke tsara haƙƙoƙi tare da fayyace ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi na duniya game da matsayin yara. ACRWC da CRC sune kawai [[Dokar 'yancin dan adam ta kasa da kasa|yarjejeniyoyin haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa da na yanki]] waɗanda suka mamaye dukkan haƙƙoƙin [[Hakkokin Jama'a Da Na Siyasa|farar hula, siyasa]], [[Hakkin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu|tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu]] . Yana kira da a kafa '''[[Kwamitin Masana na Afirka kan Ƴanci da Lafiyar Yara|kwamitin kwararru na Afirka kan hakki da jin dadin yara]]''' (Kwamitin kwararru). Manufarta ita ce haɓakawa da kare haƙƙoƙin da ACRWC ta kafa, aiwatar da aiwatar da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin, da fassara ra'ayin ACRWC kamar yadda ake buƙata daga ƙasashen jam'iyya, cibiyoyin [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU), ko duk wasu cibiyoyi da AU ko wata ƙasa ta amince da su. == Mai da hankali kan 'yancin yara a Afirka == Yara a Afirka suna fama da nau'o'in cin zarafi daban-daban, ciki har da cin zarafi na tattalin arziki da jima'i, wariyar jinsi a fannin ilimi da samun lafiya, da kuma shigarsu cikin rikici. Sauran abubuwan da ke shafar yaran Afirka sun haɗa da ƙaura, auren wuri, banbance-banbance tsakanin birane da ƙauyuka, gidajen da yara kanana, yaran kan titi da talauci. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ma'aikatan yara a [[Yankin Saharar Afirka|yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara]] suna da kimanin yara miliyan 80 ko kuma 4 daga cikin 10 na yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 14, wanda shine mafi girman yawan aikin yara a duniya. ACRWC ta ayyana “yaro” a matsayin mutum wanda bai kai shekara 18 ba. Ya fahimci matsayin yaro na musamman da gata a cikin al'ummar Afirka kuma yaran Afirka suna buƙatar kariya da kulawa ta musamman. Har ila yau, ya yarda cewa yara sun cancanci jin daɗin ’yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, tarayya, taro na salama, tunani, addini, da lamiri. Yana da nufin kare rayuwar ɗan yaro ta sirri da kuma tsare yaron daga duk wani nau'i na cin zarafi na tattalin arziki da kuma aiki da ke da haɗari, da ke kawo cikas ga ilimin yaron, ko kuma ya cutar da lafiyarsa ko ta jiki, ta zamantakewa, tunani, ruhaniya, da kuma ci gaban ɗabi'a. Yana kira don kariya daga cin zarafi da mummunan magani, munanan ayyukan zamantakewa da al'adu, kowane nau'i na cin zarafi ko cin zarafin jima'i, gami da cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci, da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba bisa ka'ida ba. Yana da nufin hana [[Cinikin yara|sayarwa]] da [[Cinikin yara|fataucin yara]], garkuwa da mutane, da barace-barace. == Yarjejeniya ta Yara da Yarjejeniya kan Haƙƙin Yara == Yarjejeniya ta yara ta samo asali ne saboda kasashe mambobin kungiyar [[Tarayyar Afirka|AU]] sun yi imanin cewa CRC ta yi watsi da muhimman al'amuran zamantakewa da tattalin arziki musamman ga Afirka. Yana jaddada buƙatar haɗa dabi'un al'adun Afirka da gogewa yayin da ake mu'amala da haƙƙin yara kamar: * Kalubalanci ra'ayoyin gargajiya na Afirka waɗanda galibi suna cin karo da 'yancin yara kamar auren yara, 'yancin iyaye da wajibcin 'ya'yansu, da yaran da aka haifa ba tare da aure ba. * A bayyane yake cewa Yarjejeniya ta Yara ta fi kowace al'ada, al'ada, al'ada ko addini da bai dace da hakki, ayyuka da wajibai a cikin Yarjejeniyar ba. * Yarjejeniya ta Yara tana da ƙarin ma'anar yaro a matsayin wanda bai kai shekara 18 ba * Hani kai tsaye kan daukar yara aiki (watau 'yan kasa da shekara 18) a cikin rikici da kuma batun shigar da yara aikin soja. * Hana aure ko cin amana da ya shafi yara * Hana amfani da yara a matsayin mabarata * Baiwa 'yan mata 'yancin komawa makaranta bayan juna biyu * Ƙaddamar da ƙwaƙƙwaran aiki don ilimin 'ya'ya mata * Magance takamaiman batutuwan Afirka da suka shafi yara. Misali, ta yi kira da a yi karo da kawar da tsarin wariyar launin fata da makamantansu; kuma ko da yake, a halin yanzu an kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata, har yanzu wannan tanadi yana aiki ga yaran da ke zaune a karkashin gwamnatocin da ke nuna kabilanci, addini ko wasu nau'ikan wariya. * Kare 'ya'yan da ke gudun hijira da kuma 'yan gudun hijira * Kare iyaye mata masu ciki da uwayen jarirai da yara kanana da ke kurkuku * Samar da hanyar da yaran da kansu za su kai ƙarar kwamitin ƙwararrun Yarjejeniya ta Yara game da tauye haƙƙinsu. * Ciki har da magana ta musamman game da kula da yaro ta manyan iyalai * Ƙarfafa gwiwar jihar don ba da tallafi ga iyaye "a lokutan bukata" * Kare nakasassu yara. '''Babban ƙa'idodin da ke jagorantar aiwatar da waɗannan hakkoki sun haɗa da:''' * Rashin nuna bambanci * [[Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa|Mafi kyawun bukatun yaron]] * Rayuwa, rayuwa da ci gaban yaro * Shiga yara * Samar da nauyin da kowane yaro ke da shi game da su da al'umma, jiha da al'ummomin duniya. == Amincewa da Yarjejeniyar Yara == A shekarar 2016, ƙasashe 47 daga cikin 54 na Tarayyar Afirka sun amince da ACRWC, yayinda sauran ƙasashe bakwai suka sanya hannu amma ba su amince ba. Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo, Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Saharawi, São Tomé da Príncipe, Somaliya, Kudancin Sudan, da Tunisiya sun sanya hannu amma ba su amince da Yarjejeniya ba. Moroko, wadda ba memba ba ce na AU, ita ma ba ta amince da yarjejeniyar ba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.achpr.org/instruments/child/ratification/|title=Ambf CMS|access-date=2013-05-04|archive-date=2021-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007182945/http://www.achpr.org/instruments/child/ratification/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <gallery> Image: acrwc_au.jpg | Tsare-tsare da aka zaɓa a cikin AU masu dangantaka da Yarjejeniyar Yara. Image:acrwc_signing&ratification.jpg | Wannan zane yana nuna jinkirin ci gaba na sanya hannu da amincewa da Yarjejeniyar Yara tun bayan da aka ƙaddamar da ita a 1991. Image: acrwc_africa.jpg | Taswirar Afirka tana nuna matsayin yanzu (har zuwa Agusta 2008) na Yarjejeniyar Yara. </gallery> == Kurakurai da suka fuskanta == * Ba ya kare yara daga daurin rai da rai ba tare da yiwuwar sako ba * Lokacin da ake magance laifuka, babu tanadi na hanyoyin dabam kamar gyaran hali a cikin al'umma * Ba a ambaci hakkokin da suka shafi yin shiru, kariya daga dokokin baya, kalubalantar tsarewa ko samun diyya ga kuskuren hukunci ba * Mataki na 20 na iya fassaruwa a matsayin na goyon bayan bulalar iyaye saboda rashin bayani a kan "ladabtar da gida" * Akwai rudani dangane da Mataki na 31 wanda ke magana da hakkin yara. Ana bukatar yara su mutunta iyaye, manya da dattawa a kowane lokaci, wanda hakan na iya sabawa hakkin yaro na shiga cikin yanke shawarar da ta shafe shi * Rashin wani tanadi da zai tilasta kasashe su sadaukar da dukkan albarkatunsu yana nufin cewa Yarjejeniyar Yara ba ta da wata hanya ta tabbatar da cewa an aiwatar da hakkokin yara yadda ya kamata * Kodayake Yarjejeniyar Yara tana da tanadi na kariya ta musamman ga nakasassu, ba ta fayyace nakasa a matsayin dalilin da ba a yarda a nuna wariya akansa ba * Sabanin CRC, wanda ke fayyace hakkin yara daga ƙananan ƙabilu, ba a samu irin wannan tanadi a cikin Yarjejeniyar Afirka ba duk da kasancewar ƙasashen yankin da ke da yawan ƙabilun da ba su da rinjaye da ƙungiyoyin asali == Kwamitin Kwararru na Hakkoki da Jin Daɗin Yaro == An kafa kwamitin ne a watan Yuli 2001, shekara guda da rabi bayan Yarjejeniyar Yara ta fara aiki. Ana zabar mambobin ne daga Majalisar Shugabannin Ƙasashe na Tarayyar Afirka. Ka’idojin zabe sun haɗa da: * Dole ne mambobi su kasance ‘yan ƙasa ne na ƙasar da ta rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Yara * Dole su kasance da nagarta, amana, rashin son kai da ƙwarewa a harkar hakkokin yara * Ana ba da sunayensu daga ƙasashen da suka rattaba hannu, sannan Majalisar Shugabanni ke tantance su * Ana zaben su na wa'adin shekaru biyar, kuma suna aiki ba tare da albashi ba, a matsayinsu na mutum. Ba za a sake zaben su ba Kwamitin Kwararrun yana ganawa sau biyu a shekara, a watan Mayu da Nuwamba, a Addis Ababa, Habasha. Lokutan taron na iya sauyawa dangane da shirye-shiryen AU. Kwamitin na da ikon karɓa da nazarin rahotannin ƙasashe kan yadda suka aiwatar da tanadin Yarjejeniyar da kuma ci gaban da aka samu. A ƙarshe, suna da ikon gudanar da bincike a kan duk wani batu da ya shafi Yarjejeniyar, ta kowace hanya da ta dace. 371si854ehbt3eult0p3146ihcsb0mf 652153 652152 2025-07-01T22:43:44Z Sirjat 20447 /* Kwamitin Kwararru na Hakkoki da Jin Daɗin Yaro */ 652153 wikitext text/x-wiki *{{databox}} Kungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka (OAU) ta amince da '''Yarjejeniya Ta Afirka kan Hakki da Jin Dadin Yara''' (wanda kuma ake kira '''ACRWC''' ko '''Yarjejeniya Ta Yara''' ) a cikin 1990 (a cikin 2001, OAU ta zama [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] bisa doka) kuma an fara aiki a 1999. Kamar Yarjejeniyar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] [[Yarjejeniyar kan 'Yancin Yara|kan Hakkokin Yara]] (CRC), Yarjejeniya ta Yara cikakken kayan aiki ne wanda ke tsara haƙƙoƙi tare da fayyace ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi na duniya game da matsayin yara. ACRWC da CRC sune kawai [[Dokar 'yancin dan adam ta kasa da kasa|yarjejeniyoyin haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa da na yanki]] waɗanda suka mamaye dukkan haƙƙoƙin [[Hakkokin Jama'a Da Na Siyasa|farar hula, siyasa]], [[Hakkin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu|tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu]] . Yana kira da a kafa '''[[Kwamitin Masana na Afirka kan Ƴanci da Lafiyar Yara|kwamitin kwararru na Afirka kan hakki da jin dadin yara]]''' (Kwamitin kwararru). Manufarta ita ce haɓakawa da kare haƙƙoƙin da ACRWC ta kafa, aiwatar da aiwatar da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin, da fassara ra'ayin ACRWC kamar yadda ake buƙata daga ƙasashen jam'iyya, cibiyoyin [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU), ko duk wasu cibiyoyi da AU ko wata ƙasa ta amince da su. == Mai da hankali kan 'yancin yara a Afirka == Yara a Afirka suna fama da nau'o'in cin zarafi daban-daban, ciki har da cin zarafi na tattalin arziki da jima'i, wariyar jinsi a fannin ilimi da samun lafiya, da kuma shigarsu cikin rikici. Sauran abubuwan da ke shafar yaran Afirka sun haɗa da ƙaura, auren wuri, banbance-banbance tsakanin birane da ƙauyuka, gidajen da yara kanana, yaran kan titi da talauci. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ma'aikatan yara a [[Yankin Saharar Afirka|yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara]] suna da kimanin yara miliyan 80 ko kuma 4 daga cikin 10 na yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 14, wanda shine mafi girman yawan aikin yara a duniya. ACRWC ta ayyana “yaro” a matsayin mutum wanda bai kai shekara 18 ba. Ya fahimci matsayin yaro na musamman da gata a cikin al'ummar Afirka kuma yaran Afirka suna buƙatar kariya da kulawa ta musamman. Har ila yau, ya yarda cewa yara sun cancanci jin daɗin ’yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, tarayya, taro na salama, tunani, addini, da lamiri. Yana da nufin kare rayuwar ɗan yaro ta sirri da kuma tsare yaron daga duk wani nau'i na cin zarafi na tattalin arziki da kuma aiki da ke da haɗari, da ke kawo cikas ga ilimin yaron, ko kuma ya cutar da lafiyarsa ko ta jiki, ta zamantakewa, tunani, ruhaniya, da kuma ci gaban ɗabi'a. Yana kira don kariya daga cin zarafi da mummunan magani, munanan ayyukan zamantakewa da al'adu, kowane nau'i na cin zarafi ko cin zarafin jima'i, gami da cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci, da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba bisa ka'ida ba. Yana da nufin hana [[Cinikin yara|sayarwa]] da [[Cinikin yara|fataucin yara]], garkuwa da mutane, da barace-barace. == Yarjejeniya ta Yara da Yarjejeniya kan Haƙƙin Yara == Yarjejeniya ta yara ta samo asali ne saboda kasashe mambobin kungiyar [[Tarayyar Afirka|AU]] sun yi imanin cewa CRC ta yi watsi da muhimman al'amuran zamantakewa da tattalin arziki musamman ga Afirka. Yana jaddada buƙatar haɗa dabi'un al'adun Afirka da gogewa yayin da ake mu'amala da haƙƙin yara kamar: * Kalubalanci ra'ayoyin gargajiya na Afirka waɗanda galibi suna cin karo da 'yancin yara kamar auren yara, 'yancin iyaye da wajibcin 'ya'yansu, da yaran da aka haifa ba tare da aure ba. * A bayyane yake cewa Yarjejeniya ta Yara ta fi kowace al'ada, al'ada, al'ada ko addini da bai dace da hakki, ayyuka da wajibai a cikin Yarjejeniyar ba. * Yarjejeniya ta Yara tana da ƙarin ma'anar yaro a matsayin wanda bai kai shekara 18 ba * Hani kai tsaye kan daukar yara aiki (watau 'yan kasa da shekara 18) a cikin rikici da kuma batun shigar da yara aikin soja. * Hana aure ko cin amana da ya shafi yara * Hana amfani da yara a matsayin mabarata * Baiwa 'yan mata 'yancin komawa makaranta bayan juna biyu * Ƙaddamar da ƙwaƙƙwaran aiki don ilimin 'ya'ya mata * Magance takamaiman batutuwan Afirka da suka shafi yara. Misali, ta yi kira da a yi karo da kawar da tsarin wariyar launin fata da makamantansu; kuma ko da yake, a halin yanzu an kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata, har yanzu wannan tanadi yana aiki ga yaran da ke zaune a karkashin gwamnatocin da ke nuna kabilanci, addini ko wasu nau'ikan wariya. * Kare 'ya'yan da ke gudun hijira da kuma 'yan gudun hijira * Kare iyaye mata masu ciki da uwayen jarirai da yara kanana da ke kurkuku * Samar da hanyar da yaran da kansu za su kai ƙarar kwamitin ƙwararrun Yarjejeniya ta Yara game da tauye haƙƙinsu. * Ciki har da magana ta musamman game da kula da yaro ta manyan iyalai * Ƙarfafa gwiwar jihar don ba da tallafi ga iyaye "a lokutan bukata" * Kare nakasassu yara. '''Babban ƙa'idodin da ke jagorantar aiwatar da waɗannan hakkoki sun haɗa da:''' * Rashin nuna bambanci * [[Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa|Mafi kyawun bukatun yaron]] * Rayuwa, rayuwa da ci gaban yaro * Shiga yara * Samar da nauyin da kowane yaro ke da shi game da su da al'umma, jiha da al'ummomin duniya. == Amincewa da Yarjejeniyar Yara == A shekarar 2016, ƙasashe 47 daga cikin 54 na Tarayyar Afirka sun amince da ACRWC, yayinda sauran ƙasashe bakwai suka sanya hannu amma ba su amince ba. Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo, Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Saharawi, São Tomé da Príncipe, Somaliya, Kudancin Sudan, da Tunisiya sun sanya hannu amma ba su amince da Yarjejeniya ba. Moroko, wadda ba memba ba ce na AU, ita ma ba ta amince da yarjejeniyar ba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.achpr.org/instruments/child/ratification/|title=Ambf CMS|access-date=2013-05-04|archive-date=2021-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007182945/http://www.achpr.org/instruments/child/ratification/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <gallery> Image: acrwc_au.jpg | Tsare-tsare da aka zaɓa a cikin AU masu dangantaka da Yarjejeniyar Yara. Image:acrwc_signing&ratification.jpg | Wannan zane yana nuna jinkirin ci gaba na sanya hannu da amincewa da Yarjejeniyar Yara tun bayan da aka ƙaddamar da ita a 1991. Image: acrwc_africa.jpg | Taswirar Afirka tana nuna matsayin yanzu (har zuwa Agusta 2008) na Yarjejeniyar Yara. </gallery> == Kurakurai da suka fuskanta == * Ba ya kare yara daga daurin rai da rai ba tare da yiwuwar sako ba * Lokacin da ake magance laifuka, babu tanadi na hanyoyin dabam kamar gyaran hali a cikin al'umma * Ba a ambaci hakkokin da suka shafi yin shiru, kariya daga dokokin baya, kalubalantar tsarewa ko samun diyya ga kuskuren hukunci ba * Mataki na 20 na iya fassaruwa a matsayin na goyon bayan bulalar iyaye saboda rashin bayani a kan "ladabtar da gida" * Akwai rudani dangane da Mataki na 31 wanda ke magana da hakkin yara. Ana bukatar yara su mutunta iyaye, manya da dattawa a kowane lokaci, wanda hakan na iya sabawa hakkin yaro na shiga cikin yanke shawarar da ta shafe shi * Rashin wani tanadi da zai tilasta kasashe su sadaukar da dukkan albarkatunsu yana nufin cewa Yarjejeniyar Yara ba ta da wata hanya ta tabbatar da cewa an aiwatar da hakkokin yara yadda ya kamata * Kodayake Yarjejeniyar Yara tana da tanadi na kariya ta musamman ga nakasassu, ba ta fayyace nakasa a matsayin dalilin da ba a yarda a nuna wariya akansa ba * Sabanin CRC, wanda ke fayyace hakkin yara daga ƙananan ƙabilu, ba a samu irin wannan tanadi a cikin Yarjejeniyar Afirka ba duk da kasancewar ƙasashen yankin da ke da yawan ƙabilun da ba su da rinjaye da ƙungiyoyin asali == Kwamitin Kwararru na Hakkoki da Jin Daɗin Yaro == An kafa kwamitin ne a watan Yuli 2001, shekara guda da rabi bayan Yarjejeniyar Yara ta fara aiki. Ana zabar mambobin ne daga Majalisar Shugabannin Ƙasashe na Tarayyar Afirka. Ka’idojin zabe sun haɗa da: * Dole ne mambobi su kasance ‘yan ƙasa ne na ƙasar da ta rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Yara * Dole su kasance da nagarta, amana, rashin son kai da ƙwarewa a harkar hakkokin yara * Ana ba da sunayensu daga ƙasashen da suka rattaba hannu, sannan Majalisar Shugabanni ke tantance su * Ana zaben su na wa'adin shekaru biyar, kuma suna aiki ba tare da albashi ba, a matsayinsu na mutum. Ba za a sake zaben su ba Kwamitin Kwararrun yana ganawa sau biyu a shekara, a watan Mayu da Nuwamba, a Addis Ababa, Habasha. Lokutan taron na iya sauyawa dangane da shirye-shiryen AU. Kwamitin na da ikon karɓa da nazarin rahotannin ƙasashe kan yadda suka aiwatar da tanadin Yarjejeniyar da kuma ci gaban da aka samu. A ƙarshe, suna da ikon gudanar da bincike a kan duk wani batu da ya shafi Yarjejeniyar, ta kowace hanya da ta dace. == Mambobin Kwamitin Kwararru na Afirka kan Hakkoki da Jin Daɗin Yara == Mambobin kwamitin ACERWC na yanzu su ne (suna, ƙasa, matsayi): * Mai Girma Wilson Almeida Adão, Angola, Shugaban Kwamitin * Mai Girma Aver Gavar, Najeriya, Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin * Mai Girma Anne Musiwa, Zimbabwe * Mai Girma Poloko Nuggert Ntshwarang, Botswana * Mai Girma Aboubekrine El Jera, Mauritaniya * Mai Girma Ghislain Roch Etsan, Congo-Brazzaville (RotC) * Mai Girma Hermine Kembo Takam Gatsing, Kamaru * Mai Girma Sabrina Gahar, Aljeriya * Mai Girma Robert Doya Nanima, Uganda * Mai Girma Karoonawtee Chooramun, Mauritius === Tsoffin Mambobi === * Mista Benyam Dawit Mezmur, Habasha, Shugaban Kwamitin * Hajiya Fatima Delladj-Sebaa, Aljeriya, Mataimakiya ta Farko * Farfesa Julia Sloth-Nielsen, Afirka ta Kudu, Mataimakiya ta Biyu * Mista Clement Julius Mashamba, Tanzaniya, Mataimaki na Uku * Mista Alfas Muvavarigwa Chitakunye, Zimbabwe, Rahotanni * Mista Cyprien Adébayo, Binin, Mamba (tsohon Mataimaki na Farko 2010-2012) * Hajiya Agnès Kabore, Burkina Faso, Mamba (tsohuwar Shugabar Kwamitin 2010-2012) * Mista Andrianirainy Rasamoely, Madagascar, Mamba * Hajiya Maryam Uwais, Najeriya, Mamba * Hajiya Amal Muhammad El Henqari, Libiya, Mamba * Hajiya Félicité Muhimpundu, Ruwanda, Mamba A watan Oktoba 2008, mambobin kwamitin da aka zaɓa su ne (suna, ƙasa, matsayi):{{update needed|date=November 2019}} * Hajiya Seynabou Ndiaye Diakhate, Senegal, Shugabar Kwamitin * Hajiya Marie Chantal Koffi Appoh, Côte d'Ivoire, Mataimakiya Shugaba * Hajiya Boipelo Lucia Seitlhamo, Botswana, Rahotanni * Mai Girma Alkalin Shari'a Martha Koome, Kenya, Mamba * Hajiya Mamosebi T. Pholo, Lesotho, Mamba * Mista Moussa Sissoko, Mali, Mamba * Hajiya Dawlat Ibrahim Hassan, Misira, Mamba * Mista Cyprien Adébayo, Binin, Mamba * Hajiya Agnès Kabore, Burkina Faso, Mamba * Mista Andrianirainy Rasamoely, Madagascar, Mamba * Hajiya Maryam Uwais, Najeriya, Mamba == Kalubale da Kwamitin Kwararru ke Fuskanta == * Sakatariyar da ke aiki: K.F. Malindi Jr, wanda ya kafa The Rights Club kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam da na yara, ya lura cewa har yanzu kwamitin bai kafa cikakkiyar sakatariya mai aiki ba, wanda hakan yana hana shi aiwatar da ayyukansa da karɓar rahotanni daga ƙasashe. * Halin mambobin ƙasashe: Yawancin ƙasashen membobi ba su da sha'awa sosai game da Yarjejeniyar Yara, kuma galibi ba sa nuna himma wajen tura kwararru masu cancanta su wakilta ƙasashensu. Sau da dama mambobin kwamitin suna ajiye aikinsu kafin lokaci ya cika. * Rahotannin da ba na gwamnati ba: Nazari kan tarihin rahotannin da ƙasashe ke mikawa kwamitin yana nuna gazawa wajen cika nauyin da ke kansu a yarjejeniyar. Tsarin shiryawa da mika rahoton ƙasa-zuwa-kwamitin yana bambanta daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, wanda ke kawo cikas ga kwamitin wajen bibiyar ƙasashen da suka gaza. * Dokar kasancewar shari'a a wuri ɗaya: Ba za a iya gudanar da shari'a guda a gaban ƙungiyoyi fiye da ɗaya ba a lokaci guda. Idan an gabatar da ƙara gaban kwamitin, dole a jira har a kammala. Matsalar ita ce yana ɗaukar matsakaicin lokaci na shekaru biyu da rabi kafin a yanke hukunci. * Sauran matsaloli: Cikin matsalolin da aka lura da su akwai rashin lauya na dindindin da ke ba da shawarwari na doka a tarukan kwamitin; rashin haɗin kai tsakanin Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Afirka da Kwamitin; da kuma rashin fifita aikace-aikacen kwamitin daga Tarayyar Afirka, wanda hakan ke janyo jinkiri ko soke zama. 8ahkh9gbzijk8dvbyo1ty5hdher09zb 0 103804 651569 2025-07-01T12:00:43Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1291718043|Black male studies]]" 651569 wikitext text/x-wiki Nazarin maza na baki ('''BMS'''), <ref name="Bryan">{{Cite journal |last=Bryan |first=Nathaniel |date=January 30, 2020 |title=Remembering Tamir Rice and Other Black Boy Victims: Imagining Black PlayCrit Literacies Inside and Outside Urban Literacy Education |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042085920902250 |journal=Urban Education |volume=56 |issue=5 |pages=12, 14–16, 20 |doi=10.1177/0042085920902250 |s2cid=213465389 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> wanda aka fi sani da nazarin maza na baki, Nazarin mazaunin baki, <ref name="Jackson">{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=Ronald L. |date=July 1, 1997 |title=Black "Manhood" as Xenophobe: An Ontological Exploration of the Hegelian Dialectric |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002193479702700601 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=27 |issue=6 |page=746 |doi=10.1177/002193479702700601 |s2cid=140930432 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Nazarin mazajen Afirka na Amurka, <ref name="Bush">{{Cite journal |last=Bush |first=Lawson V |last2=Bush |first2=Edward C. |date=2013 |title=God Bless the Child Who Got His Own: Toward a Comprehensive Theory for African-American Boys and Men |url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/893fe7852ccc78f6e38470fd4da3d389/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=47709 |journal=Western Journal of Black Studies |volume=37 |issue=1 |page=1 |s2cid=141395750}}</ref> da Nazarin mazaunan Afirka na Amurka, yanki ne na karatu a filin fannin karatun baki <ref name="Yolande-Salome">{{Cite journal |last=Yolande-Salome |first=Toumson |date=2018 |title=Reading of French-speaking Caribbean female cinema. Negro and Feminist Activism by Euzhan Palcy |url=https://www-archipelies-org.translate.goog/323?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US#bodyftn9 |journal=Archipélies |issue=6 |doi=10.4000/12wfq |s2cid=192026609}}</ref> <ref name="Yolande-Salomé II">{{Cite journal |last=Yolande-Salomé |first=Toumson |date=2018 |title=Lecture du cinéma caribéen féminin francophone. L'activisme nègre et féministe de Euzhan Palcy |url=https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-02045233/document |journal=Archipélies |volume=6 |issue=6 |page=30 |doi=10.4000/12wfq |s2cid=192026609}}</ref> wanda ya fi mayar da hankali kan nazarin maza da yara maza. [5]<ref name="Wint">{{Cite journal |last=Wint |first=Keisha M. |last2=Opara |first2=Ijeoma |last3=Gordon |first3=Rahjaun |last4=Brooms |first4=Derrick R. |date=2021 |title=Countering Educational Disparities Among Black Boys and Black Adolescent Boys from Pre-K to High School: A Life Course-Intersectional Perspective |journal=The Urban Review |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=183–206 |doi=10.1007/s11256-021-00616-z |pmc=8450170 |pmid=34565917 |s2cid=237582266}}</ref> Binciken da aka mayar da hankali ya haɗa da nazarin Black manhood da Black masculinity, kuma ya samo asali ne daga horo kamar [[Tarihi]], [[Falsafa|falsafar]], da zamantakewa.<ref name="Wint" /> == Bayani na gaba ɗaya == Nazarin namiji baƙar fata da farko yana mai da hankali kan nazarin maza da yara maza.<ref name="Wint">{{Cite journal |last=Wint |first=Keisha M. |last2=Opara |first2=Ijeoma |last3=Gordon |first3=Rahjaun |last4=Brooms |first4=Derrick R. |date=2021 |title=Countering Educational Disparities Among Black Boys and Black Adolescent Boys from Pre-K to High School: A Life Course-Intersectional Perspective |journal=The Urban Review |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=183–206 |doi=10.1007/s11256-021-00616-z |pmc=8450170 |pmid=34565917 |s2cid=237582266}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFWintOparaGordonBrooms2021">Wint, Keisha M.; Opara, Ijeoma; Gordon, Rahjaun; Brooms, Derrick R. (2021). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8450170 "Countering Educational Disparities Among Black Boys and Black Adolescent Boys from Pre-K to High School: A Life Course-Intersectional Perspective"]. ''The Urban Review''. '''54''' (2): <span class="nowrap">183–</span>206. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1007/s11256-021-00616-z|10.1007/s11256-021-00616-z]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8450170 8450170]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34565917 34565917]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237582266 237582266].</cite></ref> Binciken da aka mayar da hankali ya haɗa da nazarin Black manhood da Black masculinity, kuma ya samo asali ne daga horo kamar [[Tarihi]], [[Falsafa|falsafar]], da [[Kimiyar al'umma|ilimin zamantakewa]].<ref name="Wint" /> Nazarin namiji baƙar fata yana amfani da tsarin tsakiya na namiji baƙo wanda aka tsara don sukar wallafe-wallafen karatun jinsi na baya da na yanzu akan maza baƙar fata da kuma cibiyoyi da gwagwarmaya da matsalar anti-Black misandry ("ƙyamar maza da yara maza baƙar duhu"). <ref name="Bryan">{{Cite journal |last=Bryan |first=Nathaniel |date=January 30, 2020 |title=Remembering Tamir Rice and Other Black Boy Victims: Imagining Black PlayCrit Literacies Inside and Outside Urban Literacy Education |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042085920902250 |journal=Urban Education |volume=56 |issue=5 |pages=12, 14–16, 20 |doi=10.1177/0042085920902250 |s2cid=213465389 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBryan2020">Bryan, Nathaniel (January 30, 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042085920902250 "Remembering Tamir Rice and Other Black Boy Victims: Imagining Black PlayCrit Literacies Inside and Outside Urban Literacy Education"]</span>. ''Urban Education''. '''56''' (5): 12, <span class="nowrap">14–</span>16, 20. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1177/0042085920902250|10.1177/0042085920902250]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:213465389 213465389].</cite></ref> Yawancin malaman BMS suna nuna wallafe-wallafen nazarin jinsi na baya da na yanzu tare da ɗaukar zato na baƙar fata maza da yara maza su zama masu laifi da masu kai farmaki ga Mata baƙar fata da fararen mata.<ref name="Bryan">{{Cite journal |last=Bryan |first=Nathaniel |date=January 30, 2020 |title=Remembering Tamir Rice and Other Black Boy Victims: Imagining Black PlayCrit Literacies Inside and Outside Urban Literacy Education |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042085920902250 |journal=Urban Education |volume=56 |issue=5 |pages=12, 14–16, 20 |doi=10.1177/0042085920902250 |s2cid=213465389 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Sakamakon haka, ana da'awar wallafe-wallafen nazarin jinsi na baya da na yanzu sun ƙunshi ka'idoji, ra'ayoyi, da labarun da ke da tushe a cikin misandry na Black, tare da harshen da aka gina ta hanyar hypermasculinity, kuma ba su da isasshen kayan aiki don fahimtar mazajen Black a matsayin wadanda abin ya shafa.<ref name="Bryan" /> Rashin lafiyar maza baƙar fata na baya da na yanzu, daga fyade, zuwa cin zarafin jima'i, zuwa mutuwa, wanda ake watsi da shi kuma ana rage shi ta hanyar maganganu game da yawan maza, yana jaddada bukatar haɓaka sabon harshe, labaru, da ka'idoji don fahimtar maza baƙar rawa.<ref name="Bryan" /> == Binciken Amurka == Amurka ta kasance babban abin da aka mayar da hankali ga binciken binciken karatun Black male. Masana BMS sun yi iƙirarin cewa a Amurka, an cire mazajen baƙar fata, an lalata su, an ware su, kuma an nuna musu wariya bisa ga launin fata da jima'i. Masana BMS sun kafa wannan magani a cikin tarihin cututtukan cututtuka, caricatures na baƙar fata, kuma musamman, caricaturas da ra'ayoyin baƙar fata maza a matsayin barazana ga rinjaye na siyasa da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da ikon fararen maza.<ref name="Ogungbure II">{{Cite journal |last=Ogungbure |first=Adebayo |date=March 19, 2019 |title=The Political Economy of Niggerdom: W. E. B. Du Bois and Martin Luther King Jr. on the Racial and Economic Discrimination of Black Males in America |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0021934719834828 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=275–278 |doi=10.1177/0021934719834828 |s2cid=150663694 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> A cikin karni na 19, ka'idojin heteropatriarchal na tsarin iyali da al'umma sun iyakance rinjaye na siyasa da zamantakewa da kuma iko ga yankunan fararen maza; caricature na Black maza a matsayin mummunan tashin hankali da dabba ya samo asali ne daga wannan yanayin karni na 19. <ref name="Ogungbure II">{{Cite journal |last=Ogungbure |first=Adebayo |date=March 19, 2019 |title=The Political Economy of Niggerdom: W. E. B. Du Bois and Martin Luther King Jr. on the Racial and Economic Discrimination of Black Males in America |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0021934719834828 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=275–278 |doi=10.1177/0021934719834828 |s2cid=150663694 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFOgungbure2019">Ogungbure, Adebayo (March 19, 2019). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0021934719834828 "The Political Economy of Niggerdom: W. E. B. Du Bois and Martin Luther King Jr. on the Racial and Economic Discrimination of Black Males in America"]</span>. ''Journal of Black Studies''. '''50''' (3): <span class="nowrap">275–</span>278. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1177/0021934719834828|10.1177/0021934719834828]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:150663694 150663694].</cite></ref> Curry ya yi jayayya cewa White suffragettes, kamar Susan B. Anthony da Elizabeth Cady Stanton, sun kasance masu tasiri a fadada ikon White supremacy ta hanyar ba da shawara ga kisan gilla na Black maza da kuma ta hanyar lalata Black maza don shafar haƙƙinsu na jefa kuri'a. Baya ga inganta hadin kan launin fata tsakanin fararen fata a tsakiyar karni na 19, Curry ya yi jayayya cewa fararen mata sun nemi karfafa tsarin rarrabewa da hana 'yancin baƙar fata a farkon rabin karni na 20.<ref name="Curry IX">{{Cite journal |last=Curry |first=Tommy J |date=April 2021 |title=II—Must There Be an Empirical Basis for the Theorization of Racialized Subjects in Race-Gender Theory? |url=https://academic.oup.com/aristotelian/article/121/1/21/6268964 |journal=Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society |volume=121 |issue=1 |pages=21–44 |doi=10.1093/arisoc/aoaa021 |s2cid=235570075 |url-access=subscription |doi-access=free}}</ref> An kafa wannan ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar kafa rassan Ku Klux Klan, shiga majalisun 'yan ƙasa, da kuma jagorantar kamfen na jama'a. Ta hanyar kokarin siyasa da na ilimi na 'yan mata masu fata a cikin shekarun 1970s, an nuna yakin basasa a matsayin haɗari ga mata na mata masu fata.<ref name="Curry IX" /> Duk da wannan tarihin da aka rubuta tsakanin maza baƙar fata da mata fararen fata, da kuma sukar hoton mata fararen da ya faru tun daga shekarun 1960, Curry ya yi iƙirarin cewa hoton mata fari ya kasance daya daga cikin kasancewa "mai sassaucin ra'ayi na siyasa, mai ci gaba da zamantakewa, da zaman lafiya".<ref name="Curry IX" /> == Dangantaka da mata da kuma rikice-rikice == A cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, <ref name="Curry VI" /> fararen mata da ƙwararrun masu wariyar launin fata a cikin ilimin laifuka sun haɓaka ka'idodin jinsi waɗanda aka kafa a cikin gine-ginen wariyar launin fatar baƙar fata a matsayin kwaikwayon fararen maza; waɗannan ka'idojin suna ci gaba da amfani da su ta hanyar haɗuwa. Duk da shekarun da aka yi amfani da su, ba a samar da shaidu don tallafawa waɗannan ra'ayoyin ba, wanda, ta haka ne, ya nuna ra'ayoyyar da aka fi dogara da akidar da tunanin akidar.<ref name="Curry" /> Musamman, ra'ayoyin sun samo asali ne daga tunanin akidar, kamar su Black maza da ba su da cikakkun asali, wadanda ke da labaran akidar da ke haifar da caricatures na Black maza daga waɗannan sunayen da ba su cika ba.<ref name="Curry" /> Nazarin namiji baƙar fata ya kafa anti-Black misandry kamar yadda aka tsarkake a cikin ilimi, musamman a cikin wallafe-wallafen ilimi da ka'idojin [[Feminism|mata]] da intersectionality. An bayyana Anti-Black misandry a matsayin "ƙididdigar ƙarancin namiji na Black saboda kuskuren tunanin mutum na rashin, halaye na karkatarwa, ko halaye na mutum (misali, jima'i, namiji) wanda ke daidaita aikata laifuka, tsoro, da kuma ba da izini ga rayuwar namiji baƙar fata" <ref name="Curry" /> da kuma "ƙiyayya, tsoro, ƙin yarda da maza baƙar fata".<ref name="Curry VIII">{{Cite journal |last=Curry |first=Tommy J. |last2=Curry |first2=Gwenetta D. |date=2018 |title=Taking It To The People: Translating Empirical Findings About Black Men And Black Families Through A Black Public Philosophy |url=https://www.johndeweysociety.org/dewey-studies/files/2018/09/DS-2.1-Master.pdf |journal=Dewey Studies |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=58–59}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 271prg9xtxy2lnjlyud1e7l1s63a0ia 651570 651569 2025-07-01T12:01:27Z Nnamadee 31123 651570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Nazarin maza na baki ('''BMS'''), <ref name="Bryan">{{Cite journal |last=Bryan |first=Nathaniel |date=January 30, 2020 |title=Remembering Tamir Rice and Other Black Boy Victims: Imagining Black PlayCrit Literacies Inside and Outside Urban Literacy Education |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042085920902250 |journal=Urban Education |volume=56 |issue=5 |pages=12, 14–16, 20 |doi=10.1177/0042085920902250 |s2cid=213465389 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> wanda aka fi sani da nazarin maza na baki, Nazarin mazaunin baki, <ref name="Jackson">{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=Ronald L. |date=July 1, 1997 |title=Black "Manhood" as Xenophobe: An Ontological Exploration of the Hegelian Dialectric |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002193479702700601 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=27 |issue=6 |page=746 |doi=10.1177/002193479702700601 |s2cid=140930432 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Nazarin mazajen Afirka na Amurka, <ref name="Bush">{{Cite journal |last=Bush |first=Lawson V |last2=Bush |first2=Edward C. |date=2013 |title=God Bless the Child Who Got His Own: Toward a Comprehensive Theory for African-American Boys and Men |url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/893fe7852ccc78f6e38470fd4da3d389/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=47709 |journal=Western Journal of Black Studies |volume=37 |issue=1 |page=1 |s2cid=141395750}}</ref> da Nazarin mazaunan Afirka na Amurka, yanki ne na karatu a filin fannin karatun baki <ref name="Yolande-Salome">{{Cite journal |last=Yolande-Salome |first=Toumson |date=2018 |title=Reading of French-speaking Caribbean female cinema. Negro and Feminist Activism by Euzhan Palcy |url=https://www-archipelies-org.translate.goog/323?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US#bodyftn9 |journal=Archipélies |issue=6 |doi=10.4000/12wfq |s2cid=192026609}}</ref> <ref name="Yolande-Salomé II">{{Cite journal |last=Yolande-Salomé |first=Toumson |date=2018 |title=Lecture du cinéma caribéen féminin francophone. L'activisme nègre et féministe de Euzhan Palcy |url=https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-02045233/document |journal=Archipélies |volume=6 |issue=6 |page=30 |doi=10.4000/12wfq |s2cid=192026609}}</ref> wanda ya fi mayar da hankali kan nazarin maza da yara maza. [5]<ref name="Wint">{{Cite journal |last=Wint |first=Keisha M. |last2=Opara |first2=Ijeoma |last3=Gordon |first3=Rahjaun |last4=Brooms |first4=Derrick R. |date=2021 |title=Countering Educational Disparities Among Black Boys and Black Adolescent Boys from Pre-K to High School: A Life Course-Intersectional Perspective |journal=The Urban Review |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=183–206 |doi=10.1007/s11256-021-00616-z |pmc=8450170 |pmid=34565917 |s2cid=237582266}}</ref> Binciken da aka mayar da hankali ya haɗa da nazarin Black manhood da Black masculinity, kuma ya samo asali ne daga horo kamar [[Tarihi]], [[Falsafa|falsafar]], da zamantakewa.<ref name="Wint" /> == Bayani na gaba ɗaya == Nazarin namiji baƙar fata da farko yana mai da hankali kan nazarin maza da yara maza.<ref name="Wint">{{Cite journal |last=Wint |first=Keisha M. |last2=Opara |first2=Ijeoma |last3=Gordon |first3=Rahjaun |last4=Brooms |first4=Derrick R. |date=2021 |title=Countering Educational Disparities Among Black Boys and Black Adolescent Boys from Pre-K to High School: A Life Course-Intersectional Perspective |journal=The Urban Review |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=183–206 |doi=10.1007/s11256-021-00616-z |pmc=8450170 |pmid=34565917 |s2cid=237582266}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFWintOparaGordonBrooms2021">Wint, Keisha M.; Opara, Ijeoma; Gordon, Rahjaun; Brooms, Derrick R. (2021). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8450170 "Countering Educational Disparities Among Black Boys and Black Adolescent Boys from Pre-K to High School: A Life Course-Intersectional Perspective"]. ''The Urban Review''. '''54''' (2): <span class="nowrap">183–</span>206. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1007/s11256-021-00616-z|10.1007/s11256-021-00616-z]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8450170 8450170]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34565917 34565917]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237582266 237582266].</cite></ref> Binciken da aka mayar da hankali ya haɗa da nazarin Black manhood da Black masculinity, kuma ya samo asali ne daga horo kamar [[Tarihi]], [[Falsafa|falsafar]], da [[Kimiyar al'umma|ilimin zamantakewa]].<ref name="Wint" /> Nazarin namiji baƙar fata yana amfani da tsarin tsakiya na namiji baƙo wanda aka tsara don sukar wallafe-wallafen karatun jinsi na baya da na yanzu akan maza baƙar fata da kuma cibiyoyi da gwagwarmaya da matsalar anti-Black misandry ("ƙyamar maza da yara maza baƙar duhu"). <ref name="Bryan">{{Cite journal |last=Bryan |first=Nathaniel |date=January 30, 2020 |title=Remembering Tamir Rice and Other Black Boy Victims: Imagining Black PlayCrit Literacies Inside and Outside Urban Literacy Education |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042085920902250 |journal=Urban Education |volume=56 |issue=5 |pages=12, 14–16, 20 |doi=10.1177/0042085920902250 |s2cid=213465389 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBryan2020">Bryan, Nathaniel (January 30, 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042085920902250 "Remembering Tamir Rice and Other Black Boy Victims: Imagining Black PlayCrit Literacies Inside and Outside Urban Literacy Education"]</span>. ''Urban Education''. '''56''' (5): 12, <span class="nowrap">14–</span>16, 20. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1177/0042085920902250|10.1177/0042085920902250]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:213465389 213465389].</cite></ref> Yawancin malaman BMS suna nuna wallafe-wallafen nazarin jinsi na baya da na yanzu tare da ɗaukar zato na baƙar fata maza da yara maza su zama masu laifi da masu kai farmaki ga Mata baƙar fata da fararen mata.<ref name="Bryan">{{Cite journal |last=Bryan |first=Nathaniel |date=January 30, 2020 |title=Remembering Tamir Rice and Other Black Boy Victims: Imagining Black PlayCrit Literacies Inside and Outside Urban Literacy Education |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042085920902250 |journal=Urban Education |volume=56 |issue=5 |pages=12, 14–16, 20 |doi=10.1177/0042085920902250 |s2cid=213465389 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Sakamakon haka, ana da'awar wallafe-wallafen nazarin jinsi na baya da na yanzu sun ƙunshi ka'idoji, ra'ayoyi, da labarun da ke da tushe a cikin misandry na Black, tare da harshen da aka gina ta hanyar hypermasculinity, kuma ba su da isasshen kayan aiki don fahimtar mazajen Black a matsayin wadanda abin ya shafa.<ref name="Bryan" /> Rashin lafiyar maza baƙar fata na baya da na yanzu, daga fyade, zuwa cin zarafin jima'i, zuwa mutuwa, wanda ake watsi da shi kuma ana rage shi ta hanyar maganganu game da yawan maza, yana jaddada bukatar haɓaka sabon harshe, labaru, da ka'idoji don fahimtar maza baƙar rawa.<ref name="Bryan" /> == Binciken Amurka == Amurka ta kasance babban abin da aka mayar da hankali ga binciken binciken karatun Black male. Masana BMS sun yi iƙirarin cewa a Amurka, an cire mazajen baƙar fata, an lalata su, an ware su, kuma an nuna musu wariya bisa ga launin fata da jima'i. Masana BMS sun kafa wannan magani a cikin tarihin cututtukan cututtuka, caricatures na baƙar fata, kuma musamman, caricaturas da ra'ayoyin baƙar fata maza a matsayin barazana ga rinjaye na siyasa da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da ikon fararen maza.<ref name="Ogungbure II">{{Cite journal |last=Ogungbure |first=Adebayo |date=March 19, 2019 |title=The Political Economy of Niggerdom: W. E. B. Du Bois and Martin Luther King Jr. on the Racial and Economic Discrimination of Black Males in America |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0021934719834828 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=275–278 |doi=10.1177/0021934719834828 |s2cid=150663694 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> A cikin karni na 19, ka'idojin heteropatriarchal na tsarin iyali da al'umma sun iyakance rinjaye na siyasa da zamantakewa da kuma iko ga yankunan fararen maza; caricature na Black maza a matsayin mummunan tashin hankali da dabba ya samo asali ne daga wannan yanayin karni na 19. <ref name="Ogungbure II">{{Cite journal |last=Ogungbure |first=Adebayo |date=March 19, 2019 |title=The Political Economy of Niggerdom: W. E. B. Du Bois and Martin Luther King Jr. on the Racial and Economic Discrimination of Black Males in America |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0021934719834828 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=275–278 |doi=10.1177/0021934719834828 |s2cid=150663694 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFOgungbure2019">Ogungbure, Adebayo (March 19, 2019). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0021934719834828 "The Political Economy of Niggerdom: W. E. B. Du Bois and Martin Luther King Jr. on the Racial and Economic Discrimination of Black Males in America"]</span>. ''Journal of Black Studies''. '''50''' (3): <span class="nowrap">275–</span>278. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1177/0021934719834828|10.1177/0021934719834828]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:150663694 150663694].</cite></ref> Curry ya yi jayayya cewa White suffragettes, kamar Susan B. Anthony da Elizabeth Cady Stanton, sun kasance masu tasiri a fadada ikon White supremacy ta hanyar ba da shawara ga kisan gilla na Black maza da kuma ta hanyar lalata Black maza don shafar haƙƙinsu na jefa kuri'a. Baya ga inganta hadin kan launin fata tsakanin fararen fata a tsakiyar karni na 19, Curry ya yi jayayya cewa fararen mata sun nemi karfafa tsarin rarrabewa da hana 'yancin baƙar fata a farkon rabin karni na 20.<ref name="Curry IX">{{Cite journal |last=Curry |first=Tommy J |date=April 2021 |title=II—Must There Be an Empirical Basis for the Theorization of Racialized Subjects in Race-Gender Theory? |url=https://academic.oup.com/aristotelian/article/121/1/21/6268964 |journal=Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society |volume=121 |issue=1 |pages=21–44 |doi=10.1093/arisoc/aoaa021 |s2cid=235570075 |url-access=subscription |doi-access=free}}</ref> An kafa wannan ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar kafa rassan Ku Klux Klan, shiga majalisun 'yan ƙasa, da kuma jagorantar kamfen na jama'a. Ta hanyar kokarin siyasa da na ilimi na 'yan mata masu fata a cikin shekarun 1970s, an nuna yakin basasa a matsayin haɗari ga mata na mata masu fata.<ref name="Curry IX" /> Duk da wannan tarihin da aka rubuta tsakanin maza baƙar fata da mata fararen fata, da kuma sukar hoton mata fararen da ya faru tun daga shekarun 1960, Curry ya yi iƙirarin cewa hoton mata fari ya kasance daya daga cikin kasancewa "mai sassaucin ra'ayi na siyasa, mai ci gaba da zamantakewa, da zaman lafiya".<ref name="Curry IX" /> == Dangantaka da mata da kuma rikice-rikice == A cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, <ref name="Curry VI" /> fararen mata da ƙwararrun masu wariyar launin fata a cikin ilimin laifuka sun haɓaka ka'idodin jinsi waɗanda aka kafa a cikin gine-ginen wariyar launin fatar baƙar fata a matsayin kwaikwayon fararen maza; waɗannan ka'idojin suna ci gaba da amfani da su ta hanyar haɗuwa. Duk da shekarun da aka yi amfani da su, ba a samar da shaidu don tallafawa waɗannan ra'ayoyin ba, wanda, ta haka ne, ya nuna ra'ayoyyar da aka fi dogara da akidar da tunanin akidar.<ref name="Curry" /> Musamman, ra'ayoyin sun samo asali ne daga tunanin akidar, kamar su Black maza da ba su da cikakkun asali, wadanda ke da labaran akidar da ke haifar da caricatures na Black maza daga waɗannan sunayen da ba su cika ba.<ref name="Curry" /> Nazarin namiji baƙar fata ya kafa anti-Black misandry kamar yadda aka tsarkake a cikin ilimi, musamman a cikin wallafe-wallafen ilimi da ka'idojin [[Feminism|mata]] da intersectionality. An bayyana Anti-Black misandry a matsayin "ƙididdigar ƙarancin namiji na Black saboda kuskuren tunanin mutum na rashin, halaye na karkatarwa, ko halaye na mutum (misali, jima'i, namiji) wanda ke daidaita aikata laifuka, tsoro, da kuma ba da izini ga rayuwar namiji baƙar fata" <ref name="Curry" /> da kuma "ƙiyayya, tsoro, ƙin yarda da maza baƙar fata".<ref name="Curry VIII">{{Cite journal |last=Curry |first=Tommy J. |last2=Curry |first2=Gwenetta D. |date=2018 |title=Taking It To The People: Translating Empirical Findings About Black Men And Black Families Through A Black Public Philosophy |url=https://www.johndeweysociety.org/dewey-studies/files/2018/09/DS-2.1-Master.pdf |journal=Dewey Studies |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=58–59}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} b4e4q30nl4wc19htig6p71ap2suq3tx 0 103805 651571 2025-07-01T12:05:59Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1265133844|Brigitte Mabandla]]" 651571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla''' (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba 1948) 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, lauya kuma tsohuwar mai fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata wacce ta yi aiki a majalisar ministocin Afirka ta Kudu daga shekarun 2003 zuwa 2009, gami da matsayin Ministan Shari'a da Ci gaban Tsarin Mulki daga shekarun 2004 zuwa 2008. Ta zama jakadiyar Afirka ta Kudu a Sweden a cikin watan Janairu 2020. Tsohuwar jam'iyyar ANC ce ta zama mamba a kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar a tsakanin shekarun 1997 zuwa 2012. An haife ta a [[Durban|birnin Durban]], Mabandla ta shiga siyasa ta [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|kungiyar ɗalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu]] a [[Jami'ar Limpopo|jami'ar Arewa]] kafin ta tafi gudun hijira tare da ANC a shekarar 1975. Bayan shafe shekaru goma tana karatu da koyar da shari'a a Botswana da Zambia, ta kasance mai bawa jam'iyyar ANC shawara ta fuskar shari'a a [[Lusaka]] daga shekarun 1986 zuwa 1990. Daga nan sai ta shiga tawagar jam'iyyar wajen yin shawarwarin kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, inda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare hakkin [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|mata]] da [[Haƙƙoƙin yara|yara]]. Ta shiga [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa]] a babban zaɓen watan Afrilu na shekarar 1994, kuma bayan wani ɗan lokaci a matsayin mai riƙe da madafun iko, Shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]] ya naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar fasaha, al'adu, kimiya da fasaha a shekarar 1995. Bayan ta yi aiki a fannin fasaha da al'adu daga shekarun 1995 zuwa 2003, an naɗa Mabandla a majalisar ministocin shugaba [[Thabo Mbeki]] a matsayin ministar gidaje daga shekarun 2003 zuwa 2004. Bayan zaɓen gama gari na watan Afrilun 2004, Mbeki ya naɗa ta a matsayin mace ta farko a Afirka ta Kudu ministar shari'a, inda ta kasance mai wahala da cece-kuce tsakaninta da hukumar shigar da kara ta ƙasa da shugabanta Vusi Pikoli. Ta kasance ministar shari'a har zuwa watan Satumbar 2008, lokacin da ta zama [[Ministan Kamfanonin Gwamnati|ministar kasuwancin gwamnati]] a majalisar ministocin shugaba Kgalema Motlanthe. Ta yi murabus daga siyasar majalisa bayan babban zaɓen watan Afrilun 2009. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Mabandla a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba 1948 <ref name="gov">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms |url=http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |archive-date=2 October 2008 |access-date=2008-09-26 |website=Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development |publisher=}}</ref> a [[Durban]] a tsohuwar lardin Natal. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Mabandla |url=https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Servant Leader |language=en}}</ref> Ta halarci [[Jami'ar Limpopo|Jami'ar Arewa]] a [[Jami'ar Limpopo|Turfloop]] amma an cire ta saboda ayyukanta na siyasa; <ref name=":0" /> daga baya, yayin da take gudun hijira, ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a [[Jami'ar Zambia]] a shekarar 1979. <ref name="gov" /> == Yunkurin kare launin fata da aiki == Mabandla ta yi fice a fagen siyasa a Turfloop a matsayin mai fafutuka a [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|kungiyar ɗaliban Afirka ta Kudu]] (SASO), ƙungiyar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata ta Black Consciousness Movement. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Mabandla |url=https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Servant Leader |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte "Brigitte Mabandla"]. ''Servant Leader''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Bayan an cire ta daga jami'a, ta koma Natal, inda ta zauna a cikin wani yanki na yau da kullum a Lamontville kuma ta yi aiki a ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin mai kula da matasa a Cibiyar Race Relations a Durban tsakanin shekarun 1974 da 1975. <ref name="gov">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms |url=http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |archive-date=2 October 2008 |access-date=2008-09-26 |website=Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development |publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 "Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms"]. ''Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development''. Archived from [http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 the original] on 2 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":0" /> Har ila yau, ta ci gaba da aiki a SASO: a cikin watan Satumba 1974, ta kasance mamba a kwamitin SASO wacce ta shirya taron "Viva [[FRELIMO]]" a Durban da Turfloop, kuma ita da mijinta suna cikin masu fafutuka da aka kama bayan taron. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-24 |title=BCM women led from the front |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-08-24-00-bcm-women-led-from-the-front/ |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> An tsare ta tsawon wata biyar da makonni uku, a lokacin ba a ba ta izinin ganin ɗiyarta mai wata biyar ba, 'yar fari. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Volume 3, Section 1: Torture in custody |url=https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/reports/volume3/chapter3/subsection7.htm |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Truth Commission Special Report}}</ref> Haka kuma ‘yan sanda sun gana mata [[Gallazawa|azaba]] a lokuta da dama a lokacin da take tsare. Ko da yake ita kanta ba ta ba da shaida a gaban Hukumar Gaskiya da sasantawa ta bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata ba, <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 July 1997 |title=Carolus, Mabandla decline to tell TRC of torture at hands of police |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1997/9707/s970717b.htm |access-date=2023-08-04 |agency=[[SAPA]]}}</ref> wani jami'in Security Branch ya nemi a yi mata afuwa, yana mai cewa ya shiga cikin azabtar da ita; ya rasu kafin a saurari buƙatarsa. <ref name=":1" /> An sake Mabandla da mijinta a ƙarƙashin dokar hana fita a shekarar 1975, kuma, daga baya a wannan shekarar, sun bar Afirka ta Kudu don tafiya gudun hijira a wasu wurare a [[Kudancin Afirka]], dukansu don guje wa cin zarafin 'yan sanda da kuma shiga cikin haramtacciyar African National Congress (ANC). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Mabandla |url=https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Servant Leader |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte "Brigitte Mabandla"]. ''Servant Leader''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Daga baya Mabandla ta ce a jam’iyyar ANC, rayuwata ta canza, na fuskanci wani nau’in ilimi, siyasa, tattalin arziki, gwagwarmayar akidu, da akidun duniya. <ref name=":0" /> Bayan kammala LLB ɗinta, ta zama malama, tana karantar da turanci da shari'a a Botswana Polytechnic daga shekarun 1981 zuwa 1983 sannan ta karanta dokar kasuwanci a Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Kasuwanci ta Botswana daga shekarun 1983 zuwa 1986. <ref name="gov">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms |url=http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |archive-date=2 October 2008 |access-date=2008-09-26 |website=Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development |publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 "Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms"]. ''Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development''. Archived from [http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 the original] on 2 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite></ref> Buƙatun bincikenta sun hada da [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|'yancin ɗan adam]], [[Haƙƙoƙin yara|'yancin yara]], da kuma dokokin tsarin mulki. A shekarar 1986, ta koma hedkwatar jam'iyyar ANC a [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]], inda ta zama mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a da tsarin mulki na jam'iyyar. <ref name="gov" /> A cikin shekarar 1990, Mabandla ta bar muƙamin mai ba ta shawara kan harkokin shari'a don shiga cikin tawagar ANC a tattaunawar kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. A wannan lokacin ta kasance mamba a kwamitin tsarin mulki na jam'iyyar. <ref name="gov">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms |url=http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |archive-date=2 October 2008 |access-date=2008-09-26 |website=Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development |publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 "Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms"]. ''Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development''. Archived from [http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 the original] on 2 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite></ref> A cewar Mabandla, ta bi shawarar [[Oliver tambo|OR Tambo]] da muhimmanci wajen ganin an kare [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|hakkin mata]] da na yara yadda ya kamata a kundin tsarin mulkin bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Mabandla |url=https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Servant Leader |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte "Brigitte Mabandla"]. ''Servant Leader''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Ta yi aiki kafaɗa da kafaɗa da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta ANC a wannan matsayi. <ref name="gov" /> A lokaci guda, ta yi aiki a kan bincike a yankunan da ke da alaƙa a Cibiyar Shari'ar Jama'a ta [[Jami'ar Yammacin Cape|Jami'ar Western Cape]]. <ref name="gov" /> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2005-12-01 |title=Ministers |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2005-12-01-ministers/ |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] 9axs2lhrk2n2ye19ih8zktk3q5wlnuv 651572 651571 2025-07-01T12:07:56Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Yunkurin kare launin fata da aiki */ 651572 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla''' (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba 1948) 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, lauya kuma tsohuwar mai fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata wacce ta yi aiki a majalisar ministocin Afirka ta Kudu daga shekarun 2003 zuwa 2009, gami da matsayin Ministan Shari'a da Ci gaban Tsarin Mulki daga shekarun 2004 zuwa 2008. Ta zama jakadiyar Afirka ta Kudu a Sweden a cikin watan Janairu 2020. Tsohuwar jam'iyyar ANC ce ta zama mamba a kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar a tsakanin shekarun 1997 zuwa 2012. An haife ta a [[Durban|birnin Durban]], Mabandla ta shiga siyasa ta [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|kungiyar ɗalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu]] a [[Jami'ar Limpopo|jami'ar Arewa]] kafin ta tafi gudun hijira tare da ANC a shekarar 1975. Bayan shafe shekaru goma tana karatu da koyar da shari'a a Botswana da Zambia, ta kasance mai bawa jam'iyyar ANC shawara ta fuskar shari'a a [[Lusaka]] daga shekarun 1986 zuwa 1990. Daga nan sai ta shiga tawagar jam'iyyar wajen yin shawarwarin kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, inda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare hakkin [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|mata]] da [[Haƙƙoƙin yara|yara]]. Ta shiga [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa]] a babban zaɓen watan Afrilu na shekarar 1994, kuma bayan wani ɗan lokaci a matsayin mai riƙe da madafun iko, Shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]] ya naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar fasaha, al'adu, kimiya da fasaha a shekarar 1995. Bayan ta yi aiki a fannin fasaha da al'adu daga shekarun 1995 zuwa 2003, an naɗa Mabandla a majalisar ministocin shugaba [[Thabo Mbeki]] a matsayin ministar gidaje daga shekarun 2003 zuwa 2004. Bayan zaɓen gama gari na watan Afrilun 2004, Mbeki ya naɗa ta a matsayin mace ta farko a Afirka ta Kudu ministar shari'a, inda ta kasance mai wahala da cece-kuce tsakaninta da hukumar shigar da kara ta ƙasa da shugabanta Vusi Pikoli. Ta kasance ministar shari'a har zuwa watan Satumbar 2008, lokacin da ta zama [[Ministan Kamfanonin Gwamnati|ministar kasuwancin gwamnati]] a majalisar ministocin shugaba Kgalema Motlanthe. Ta yi murabus daga siyasar majalisa bayan babban zaɓen watan Afrilun 2009. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Mabandla a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba 1948 <ref name="gov">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms |url=http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |archive-date=2 October 2008 |access-date=2008-09-26 |website=Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development |publisher=}}</ref> a [[Durban]] a tsohuwar lardin Natal. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Mabandla |url=https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Servant Leader |language=en}}</ref> Ta halarci [[Jami'ar Limpopo|Jami'ar Arewa]] a [[Jami'ar Limpopo|Turfloop]] amma an cire ta saboda ayyukanta na siyasa; <ref name=":0" /> daga baya, yayin da take gudun hijira, ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a [[Jami'ar Zambia]] a shekarar 1979. <ref name="gov" /> == Yunkurin kare launin fata da aiki == Mabandla ta yi fice a fagen siyasa a Turfloop a matsayin mai fafutuka a [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|kungiyar ɗaliban Afirka ta Kudu]] (SASO), ƙungiyar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata ta Black Consciousness Movement. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Mabandla |url=https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Servant Leader |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte "Brigitte Mabandla"]. ''Servant Leader''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Bayan an cire ta daga jami'a, ta koma Natal, inda ta zauna a cikin wani yanki na yau da kullum a Lamontville kuma ta yi aiki a ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin mai kula da matasa a Cibiyar Race Relations a Durban tsakanin shekarun 1974 da 1975. <ref name="gov">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms |url=http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |archive-date=2 October 2008 |access-date=2008-09-26 |website=Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development |publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 "Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms"]. ''Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development''. Archived from [http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 the original] on 2 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":0" /> Har ila yau, ta ci gaba da aiki a SASO: a cikin watan Satumba 1974, ta kasance mamba a kwamitin SASO wacce ta shirya taron "Viva [[FRELIMO]]" a Durban da Turfloop, kuma ita da mijinta suna cikin masu fafutuka da aka kama bayan taron. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-24 |title=BCM women led from the front |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-08-24-00-bcm-women-led-from-the-front/ |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> An tsare ta tsawon wata biyar da makonni uku, a lokacin ba a ba ta izinin ganin ɗiyarta mai wata biyar ba, 'yar fari. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Volume 3, Section 1: Torture in custody |url=https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/reports/volume3/chapter3/subsection7.htm |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Truth Commission Special Report}}</ref> Haka kuma ‘yan sanda sun gana mata [[Gallazawa|azaba]] a lokuta da dama a lokacin da take tsare. Ko da yake ita kanta ba ta ba da shaida a gaban Hukumar Gaskiya da sasantawa ta bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata ba, <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 July 1997 |title=Carolus, Mabandla decline to tell TRC of torture at hands of police |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1997/9707/s970717b.htm |access-date=2023-08-04 |agency=[[SAPA]]}}</ref> wani jami'in Security Branch ya nemi a yi mata afuwa, yana mai cewa ya shiga cikin azabtar da ita; ya rasu kafin a saurari buƙatarsa. <ref name=":1" /> An sake Mabandla da mijinta a ƙarƙashin dokar hana fita a shekarar 1975, kuma, daga baya a wannan shekarar, sun bar Afirka ta Kudu don tafiya gudun hijira a wasu wurare a [[Kudancin Afirka]], dukansu don guje wa cin zarafin 'yan sanda da kuma shiga cikin haramtacciyar African National Congress (ANC). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Mabandla |url=https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Servant Leader |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte "Brigitte Mabandla"]. ''Servant Leader''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Daga baya Mabandla ta ce a jam’iyyar ANC, rayuwata ta canza, na fuskanci wani nau’in ilimi, siyasa, tattalin arziki, gwagwarmayar akidu, da akidun duniya. <ref name=":0" /> Bayan kammala LLB ɗinta, ta zama malama, tana karantar da turanci da shari'a a Botswana Polytechnic daga shekarun 1981 zuwa 1983 sannan ta karanta dokar kasuwanci a Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Kasuwanci ta Botswana daga shekarun 1983 zuwa 1986. <ref name="gov">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms |url=http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |archive-date=2 October 2008 |access-date=2008-09-26 |website=Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development |publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 "Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms"]. ''Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development''. Archived from [http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 the original] on 2 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite></ref> Buƙatun bincikenta sun hada da [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|'yancin ɗan adam]], [[Haƙƙoƙin yara|'yancin yara]], da kuma dokokin tsarin mulki.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YgzGqNhLY1UC |title=Women Marching Into the 21st Century: Wathint' Abafazi, Wathint' Imbokodo |date=2000 |publisher=HSRC Press |isbn=978-0-7969-1966-3 |pages=86–7 |language=en}}</ref> A shekarar 1986, ta koma hedkwatar jam'iyyar ANC a [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]], inda ta zama mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a da tsarin mulki na jam'iyyar. <ref name="gov" /> A cikin shekarar 1990, Mabandla ta bar muƙamin mai ba ta shawara kan harkokin shari'a don shiga cikin tawagar ANC a tattaunawar kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. A wannan lokacin ta kasance mamba a kwamitin tsarin mulki na jam'iyyar. <ref name="gov">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms |url=http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |archive-date=2 October 2008 |access-date=2008-09-26 |website=Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development |publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 "Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms"]. ''Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development''. Archived from [http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 the original] on 2 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite></ref> A cewar Mabandla, ta bi shawarar [[Oliver tambo|OR Tambo]] da muhimmanci wajen ganin an kare [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|hakkin mata]] da na yara yadda ya kamata a kundin tsarin mulkin bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Mabandla |url=https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Servant Leader |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte "Brigitte Mabandla"]. ''Servant Leader''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Ta yi aiki kafaɗa da kafaɗa da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta ANC a wannan matsayi. <ref name="gov" /> A lokaci guda, ta yi aiki a kan bincike a yankunan da ke da alaƙa a Cibiyar Shari'ar Jama'a ta [[Jami'ar Yammacin Cape|Jami'ar Western Cape]]. <ref name="gov" /> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2005-12-01 |title=Ministers |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2005-12-01-ministers/ |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] 63sm8f3zcqnum6thw1ipkr5p1im84ig 651573 651572 2025-07-01T12:10:08Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 651573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla''' (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba 1948) 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, lauya kuma tsohuwar mai fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata wacce ta yi aiki a majalisar ministocin Afirka ta Kudu daga shekarun 2003 zuwa 2009, gami da matsayin Ministan Shari'a da Ci gaban Tsarin Mulki daga shekarun 2004 zuwa 2008. Ta zama jakadiyar Afirka ta Kudu a Sweden a cikin watan Janairu 2020. Tsohuwar jam'iyyar ANC ce ta zama mamba a kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar a tsakanin shekarun 1997 zuwa 2012. An haife ta a [[Durban|birnin Durban]], Mabandla ta shiga siyasa ta [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|kungiyar ɗalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu]] a [[Jami'ar Limpopo|jami'ar Arewa]] kafin ta tafi gudun hijira tare da ANC a shekarar 1975. Bayan shafe shekaru goma tana karatu da koyar da shari'a a Botswana da Zambia, ta kasance mai bawa jam'iyyar ANC shawara ta fuskar shari'a a [[Lusaka]] daga shekarun 1986 zuwa 1990. Daga nan sai ta shiga tawagar jam'iyyar wajen yin shawarwarin kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, inda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare hakkin [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|mata]] da [[Haƙƙoƙin yara|yara]]. Ta shiga [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa]] a babban zaɓen watan Afrilu na shekarar 1994, kuma bayan wani ɗan lokaci a matsayin mai riƙe da madafun iko, Shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]] ya naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar fasaha, al'adu, kimiya da fasaha a shekarar 1995. Bayan ta yi aiki a fannin fasaha da al'adu daga shekarun 1995 zuwa 2003, an naɗa Mabandla a majalisar ministocin shugaba [[Thabo Mbeki]] a matsayin ministar gidaje daga shekarun 2003 zuwa 2004. Bayan zaɓen gama gari na watan Afrilun 2004, Mbeki ya naɗa ta a matsayin mace ta farko a Afirka ta Kudu ministar shari'a, inda ta kasance mai wahala da cece-kuce tsakaninta da hukumar shigar da kara ta ƙasa da shugabanta Vusi Pikoli. Ta kasance ministar shari'a har zuwa watan Satumbar 2008, lokacin da ta zama [[Ministan Kamfanonin Gwamnati|ministar kasuwancin gwamnati]] a majalisar ministocin shugaba Kgalema Motlanthe. Ta yi murabus daga siyasar majalisa bayan babban zaɓen watan Afrilun 2009. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Mabandla a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba 1948 <ref name="gov">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms |url=http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |archive-date=2 October 2008 |access-date=2008-09-26 |website=Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development |publisher=}}</ref> a [[Durban]] a tsohuwar lardin Natal. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Mabandla |url=https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Servant Leader |language=en}}</ref> Ta halarci [[Jami'ar Limpopo|Jami'ar Arewa]] a [[Jami'ar Limpopo|Turfloop]] amma an cire ta saboda ayyukanta na siyasa; <ref name=":0" /> daga baya, yayin da take gudun hijira, ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a [[Jami'ar Zambia]] a shekarar 1979. <ref name="gov" /> == Yunkurin kare launin fata da aiki == Mabandla ta yi fice a fagen siyasa a Turfloop a matsayin mai fafutuka a [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|kungiyar ɗaliban Afirka ta Kudu]] (SASO), ƙungiyar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata ta Black Consciousness Movement. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Mabandla |url=https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Servant Leader |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte "Brigitte Mabandla"]. ''Servant Leader''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Bayan an cire ta daga jami'a, ta koma Natal, inda ta zauna a cikin wani yanki na yau da kullum a Lamontville kuma ta yi aiki a ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin mai kula da matasa a Cibiyar Race Relations a Durban tsakanin shekarun 1974 da 1975. <ref name="gov">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms |url=http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |archive-date=2 October 2008 |access-date=2008-09-26 |website=Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development |publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 "Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms"]. ''Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development''. Archived from [http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 the original] on 2 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":0" /> Har ila yau, ta ci gaba da aiki a SASO: a cikin watan Satumba 1974, ta kasance mamba a kwamitin SASO wacce ta shirya taron "Viva [[FRELIMO]]" a Durban da Turfloop, kuma ita da mijinta suna cikin masu fafutuka da aka kama bayan taron. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-24 |title=BCM women led from the front |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-08-24-00-bcm-women-led-from-the-front/ |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> An tsare ta tsawon wata biyar da makonni uku, a lokacin ba a ba ta izinin ganin ɗiyarta mai wata biyar ba, 'yar fari. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Volume 3, Section 1: Torture in custody |url=https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/reports/volume3/chapter3/subsection7.htm |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Truth Commission Special Report}}</ref> Haka kuma ‘yan sanda sun gana mata [[Gallazawa|azaba]] a lokuta da dama a lokacin da take tsare. Ko da yake ita kanta ba ta ba da shaida a gaban Hukumar Gaskiya da sasantawa ta bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata ba, <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 July 1997 |title=Carolus, Mabandla decline to tell TRC of torture at hands of police |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1997/9707/s970717b.htm |access-date=2023-08-04 |agency=[[SAPA]]}}</ref> wani jami'in Security Branch ya nemi a yi mata afuwa, yana mai cewa ya shiga cikin azabtar da ita; ya rasu kafin a saurari buƙatarsa. <ref name=":1" /> An sake Mabandla da mijinta a ƙarƙashin dokar hana fita a shekarar 1975, kuma, daga baya a wannan shekarar, sun bar Afirka ta Kudu don tafiya gudun hijira a wasu wurare a [[Kudancin Afirka]], dukansu don guje wa cin zarafin 'yan sanda da kuma shiga cikin haramtacciyar African National Congress (ANC). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Mabandla |url=https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Servant Leader |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte "Brigitte Mabandla"]. ''Servant Leader''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Daga baya Mabandla ta ce a jam’iyyar ANC, rayuwata ta canza, na fuskanci wani nau’in ilimi, siyasa, tattalin arziki, gwagwarmayar akidu, da akidun duniya. <ref name=":0" /> Bayan kammala LLB ɗinta, ta zama malama, tana karantar da turanci da shari'a a Botswana Polytechnic daga shekarun 1981 zuwa 1983 sannan ta karanta dokar kasuwanci a Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Kasuwanci ta Botswana daga shekarun 1983 zuwa 1986. <ref name="gov">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms |url=http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |archive-date=2 October 2008 |access-date=2008-09-26 |website=Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development |publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 "Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms"]. ''Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development''. Archived from [http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 the original] on 2 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite></ref> Buƙatun bincikenta sun hada da [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|'yancin ɗan adam]], [[Haƙƙoƙin yara|'yancin yara]], da kuma dokokin tsarin mulki.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YgzGqNhLY1UC |title=Women Marching Into the 21st Century: Wathint' Abafazi, Wathint' Imbokodo |date=2000 |publisher=HSRC Press |isbn=978-0-7969-1966-3 |pages=86–7 |language=en}}</ref> A shekarar 1986, ta koma hedkwatar jam'iyyar ANC a [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]], inda ta zama mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a da tsarin mulki na jam'iyyar. <ref name="gov" /> A cikin shekarar 1990, Mabandla ta bar muƙamin mai ba ta shawara kan harkokin shari'a don shiga cikin tawagar ANC a tattaunawar kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. A wannan lokacin ta kasance mamba a kwamitin tsarin mulki na jam'iyyar. <ref name="gov">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms |url=http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 |archive-date=2 October 2008 |access-date=2008-09-26 |website=Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development |publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081002000852/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 "Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla, Ms"]. ''Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development''. Archived from [http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=1035 the original] on 2 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite></ref> A cewar Mabandla, ta bi shawarar [[Oliver tambo|OR Tambo]] da muhimmanci wajen ganin an kare [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|hakkin mata]] da na yara yadda ya kamata a kundin tsarin mulkin bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Brigitte Mabandla |url=https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=Servant Leader |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.servantleader.co.za/brigitte "Brigitte Mabandla"]. ''Servant Leader''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Ta yi aiki kafaɗa da kafaɗa da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta ANC a wannan matsayi. <ref name="gov" /> A lokaci guda, ta yi aiki a kan bincike a yankunan da ke da alaƙa a Cibiyar Shari'ar Jama'a ta [[Jami'ar Yammacin Cape|Jami'ar Western Cape]]. <ref name="gov" /> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2005-12-01 |title=Ministers |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2005-12-01-ministers/ |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] 61ort9lj9i1ziubs1cbud8nf2kvvihe 0 103806 651574 2025-07-01T12:17:46Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1267513609|Mentone (disambiguation)]]" 651574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mentone''' na iya kasancewa: == Wuraren da aka yi == * Mentone, Victoria, Ostiraliya * Mentone Beach, Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia * Gundumar zabe ta Mentone, Victoria, Australia * Menton, Faransa; wani lokacin an fis sanin shi da sunan Italiyanci ''Mentone'' === Amurka === * Mentone, Alabama * Mentone, California * Mentone, Indiana * Mentone, Texas == Makarantu == * Makarantar Grammar ta Mentone, Mentone, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia * Makarantar 'yan mata ta Mentone, Mentone, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia * Kwalejin Sakandare ta Mentone, Mentone, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia == Sauran amfani == * Mentone Productions, kamfanin fina-finai na Amurka * Tashar jirgin kasa ta Mentone, Mentone, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia {{canned search|mentone}} 9auwllptm8z99pso1v4humohtrj0en6 0 103807 651575 2025-07-01T12:18:18Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1267513609|Mentone (disambiguation)]]" 651575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mentone''' na iya kasancewa: == Wuraren da aka yi == * Mentone, Victoria, Ostiraliya * Mentone Beach, Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia * Gundumar zabe ta Mentone, Victoria, Australia * Menton, Faransa; wani lokacin an fis sanin shi da sunan Italiyanci ''Mentone,'' === Amurka === * Mentone, Alabama * Mentone, California * Mentone, Indiana * Mentone, Texas == Makarantu == * Makarantar Grammar ta Mentone, Mentone, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia * Makarantar 'yan mata ta Mentone, Mentone, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia * Kwalejin Sakandare ta Mentone, Mentone, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia == Sauran amfani == * Mentone Productions, kamfanin fina-finai na Amurka * Tashar jirgin kasa ta Mentone, Mentone, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia {{canned search|mentone}} itc8udyivc3iehldaglc1f5nsl0uq1j 0 103808 651576 2025-07-01T12:19:12Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1275297262|Africana philosophy]]" 651576 wikitext text/x-wiki Falsafar Africana aikin masana falsafa ne na [[Bakar fata|Asalin Afirka]] da sauransu waɗanda ayyukansu ke hulɗa da batun batun Afirka. Sunan ba ya nufin wani falsafar, tsarin falsafar, hanya, ko al'ada. Maimakon haka, falsafar Africana tsari ne na uku, metaphilosophical, ra'ayi na laima da aka yi amfani da shi don kawo sa ido ga ƙoƙarin falsafar daban-daban. Falsafar Africana wani bangare ne kuma ya bunkasa a cikin fagen karatun Africana.<ref name="Curry">{{Cite journal |last=Curry |first=Tommy J. |date=2011 |title=On Derelict and Method The Methodological Crisis of African-American Philosophy's Study of African-Descended Peoples under an Integrationist Milieu |url=https://www.academia.edu/2635832 |journal=Radical Philosophy Review |volume=14 |issue=2 |page=153 |doi=10.5840/radphilrev201114216 |s2cid=146188329}}</ref> == Bayani na gaba ɗaya == Falsafar Africana wani bangare ne kuma ya bunkasa a cikin fannin nazarin Africana.<ref name="Curry">{{Cite journal |last=Curry |first=Tommy J. |date=2011 |title=On Derelict and Method The Methodological Crisis of African-American Philosophy's Study of African-Descended Peoples under an Integrationist Milieu |url=https://www.academia.edu/2635832 |journal=Radical Philosophy Review |volume=14 |issue=2 |page=153 |doi=10.5840/radphilrev201114216 |s2cid=146188329}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCurry2011">Curry, Tommy J. (2011). [https://www.academia.edu/2635832 "On Derelict and Method The Methodological Crisis of African-American Philosophy's Study of African-Descended Peoples under an Integrationist Milieu"]. ''Radical Philosophy Review''. '''14''' (2): 153. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.5840/radphilrev201114216|10.5840/radphilrev201114216]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146188329 146188329].</cite></ref> Falsafar Africana ta haɗa da ra'ayoyin falsafa, muhawara, da ra'ayi na musamman ga mutanen da suka fito daga Afirka. Wasu daga cikin batutuwan da falsafar Africana ta bincika sun haɗa da Falsafar Afirka ta farko da muhawara ta zamani da ke tattauna tarihin farko na Falsafar Yamma, rubuce-rubucen mulkin mallaka a Afirka da Amurka, juriya ga zalunci, baƙar fata a Amurka, da ma'anar "baƙar fata" a duniyar zamani.<blockquote>"Falsafar Afirka" ra'ayi ne mai ban sha'awa - wato, wanda ke ba da shawarar jagororin ayyukan falsafa ta ƙwararrun masana falsafa da sauran masu ilimi da suka ba da kansu ga al'amuran da suka dace da mutanen Afirka da 'yan Afirka.</blockquote>Masana falsafa masu sana'a a fannonin ka'idoji, Falsafar zamantakewa, Falsafar siyasa, falsafar ilmin halitta, semantics, ka'idar tseren tseren, da kuma postcolonialism a halin yanzu suna bincika falsafar Africana. Ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Amirka tana da mambobi 10,000 a Arewacin Amurka. An kiyasta cewa 100 ne kawai daga cikin mambobinta a Arewacin Amurka na asalin Afirka ne. Lewis Gordon ya ce:<blockquote>Falsafar Africana wani nau'i ne na tunanin Africana, wanda ya haɗa da tambayoyin da aka gabatar ta hanyar mahimman ra'ayoyi tare da ra'ayoyin al'adun Africana da kuma nau'ikan su, gauraye, ko nau'ikan Creolized a duk duniya. Tun da babu wani dalili da ya sa mutanen [[Afirka|Nahiyar Afirka]] su dauki kansu a matsayin 'yan Afirka har sai an ɗora musu wannan ainihi ta hanyar cin nasara da [[Mulkin mallaka na Afirka|mulkin mallaka]] a zamanin zamani. Wannan yanki na tunani kuma yana nufin jerin tambayoyin da aka gabatar ta hanyar fitowar "Afirkawa" da kuma diaspora a nan da aka sanya ta kalmar "African". Falsafar Africana tana nufin girman falsafar wannan yanki na tunani.</blockquote> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} f0ne3gf0fgs1jjtj7n0rip43hsk0mjs 651577 651576 2025-07-01T12:19:48Z Nnamadee 31123 651577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Falsafar Africana aikin masana falsafa ne na [[Bakar fata|Asalin Afirka]] da sauransu waɗanda ayyukansu ke hulɗa da batun batun Afirka. Sunan ba ya nufin wani falsafar, tsarin falsafar, hanya, ko al'ada. Maimakon haka, falsafar Africana tsari ne na uku, metaphilosophical, ra'ayi na laima da aka yi amfani da shi don kawo sa ido ga ƙoƙarin falsafar daban-daban. Falsafar Africana wani bangare ne kuma ya bunkasa a cikin fagen karatun Africana.<ref name="Curry">{{Cite journal |last=Curry |first=Tommy J. |date=2011 |title=On Derelict and Method The Methodological Crisis of African-American Philosophy's Study of African-Descended Peoples under an Integrationist Milieu |url=https://www.academia.edu/2635832 |journal=Radical Philosophy Review |volume=14 |issue=2 |page=153 |doi=10.5840/radphilrev201114216 |s2cid=146188329}}</ref> == Bayani na gaba ɗaya == Falsafar Africana wani bangare ne kuma ya bunkasa a cikin fannin nazarin Africana.<ref name="Curry">{{Cite journal |last=Curry |first=Tommy J. |date=2011 |title=On Derelict and Method The Methodological Crisis of African-American Philosophy's Study of African-Descended Peoples under an Integrationist Milieu |url=https://www.academia.edu/2635832 |journal=Radical Philosophy Review |volume=14 |issue=2 |page=153 |doi=10.5840/radphilrev201114216 |s2cid=146188329}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCurry2011">Curry, Tommy J. (2011). [https://www.academia.edu/2635832 "On Derelict and Method The Methodological Crisis of African-American Philosophy's Study of African-Descended Peoples under an Integrationist Milieu"]. ''Radical Philosophy Review''. '''14''' (2): 153. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.5840/radphilrev201114216|10.5840/radphilrev201114216]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146188329 146188329].</cite></ref> Falsafar Africana ta haɗa da ra'ayoyin falsafa, muhawara, da ra'ayi na musamman ga mutanen da suka fito daga Afirka. Wasu daga cikin batutuwan da falsafar Africana ta bincika sun haɗa da Falsafar Afirka ta farko da muhawara ta zamani da ke tattauna tarihin farko na Falsafar Yamma, rubuce-rubucen mulkin mallaka a Afirka da Amurka, juriya ga zalunci, baƙar fata a Amurka, da ma'anar "baƙar fata" a duniyar zamani.<blockquote>"Falsafar Afirka" ra'ayi ne mai ban sha'awa - wato, wanda ke ba da shawarar jagororin ayyukan falsafa ta ƙwararrun masana falsafa da sauran masu ilimi da suka ba da kansu ga al'amuran da suka dace da mutanen Afirka da 'yan Afirka.</blockquote>Masana falsafa masu sana'a a fannonin ka'idoji, Falsafar zamantakewa, Falsafar siyasa, falsafar ilmin halitta, semantics, ka'idar tseren tseren, da kuma postcolonialism a halin yanzu suna bincika falsafar Africana. Ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Amirka tana da mambobi 10,000 a Arewacin Amurka. An kiyasta cewa 100 ne kawai daga cikin mambobinta a Arewacin Amurka na asalin Afirka ne. Lewis Gordon ya ce:<blockquote>Falsafar Africana wani nau'i ne na tunanin Africana, wanda ya haɗa da tambayoyin da aka gabatar ta hanyar mahimman ra'ayoyi tare da ra'ayoyin al'adun Africana da kuma nau'ikan su, gauraye, ko nau'ikan Creolized a duk duniya. Tun da babu wani dalili da ya sa mutanen [[Afirka|Nahiyar Afirka]] su dauki kansu a matsayin 'yan Afirka har sai an ɗora musu wannan ainihi ta hanyar cin nasara da [[Mulkin mallaka na Afirka|mulkin mallaka]] a zamanin zamani. Wannan yanki na tunani kuma yana nufin jerin tambayoyin da aka gabatar ta hanyar fitowar "Afirkawa" da kuma diaspora a nan da aka sanya ta kalmar "African". Falsafar Africana tana nufin girman falsafar wannan yanki na tunani.</blockquote> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} gngrvc8wfvpmtqynmuhcsj7ee0wkfuc 0 103809 651579 2025-07-01T12:38:32Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: Mutanen Pokot (wanda kuma ake kira Pökoot) suna zaune a gundumar Pokot ta Yamma da gundumar Baringo a Kenya da kuma gundumar Pokot na yankin gabashin Karamoja a Uganda. Suna kafa wani yanki na ƙabilar Kalenjin kuma suna magana da yaren Pökoot, wanda yayi kama da Marakwet, Nandi, Tuken da sauran membobin ƙungiyar harshen Kalenjin. Tarihi Ƙungiyar matan Pokot suna tafiya zuwa taro Asalin Asalin Pokot da aka kafa a cikin kwarin Kerio watakila a farkon ƙarshen 18th kuma tab... 651579 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutanen Pokot (wanda kuma ake kira Pökoot) suna zaune a gundumar Pokot ta Yamma da gundumar Baringo a Kenya da kuma gundumar Pokot na yankin gabashin Karamoja a Uganda. Suna kafa wani yanki na ƙabilar Kalenjin kuma suna magana da yaren Pökoot, wanda yayi kama da Marakwet, Nandi, Tuken da sauran membobin ƙungiyar harshen Kalenjin. Tarihi Ƙungiyar matan Pokot suna tafiya zuwa taro Asalin Asalin Pokot da aka kafa a cikin kwarin Kerio watakila a farkon ƙarshen 18th kuma tabbas bai wuce tsakiyar karni na 19 ba.[1] Ya fito ne daga hadewar zamanin Sirkwa Chok ta bangaren Pokotozek na Maliri. ==Cigabansu== Bayanan farko na karni na 20 na Pokot sun gano rassa daban-daban na al'umma guda biyu tare da faɗakarwa cewa kamar yadda hanyoyin rayuwa guda biyu ke dalla-dalla, mutane ɗaya ne.[2] spnq96qs47sxrqiog3c150x2e680hvc 651581 651579 2025-07-01T12:39:59Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Cigabansu */ 651581 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutanen Pokot (wanda kuma ake kira Pökoot) suna zaune a gundumar Pokot ta Yamma da gundumar Baringo a Kenya da kuma gundumar Pokot na yankin gabashin Karamoja a Uganda. Suna kafa wani yanki na ƙabilar Kalenjin kuma suna magana da yaren Pökoot, wanda yayi kama da Marakwet, Nandi, Tuken da sauran membobin ƙungiyar harshen Kalenjin. Tarihi Ƙungiyar matan Pokot suna tafiya zuwa taro Asalin Asalin Pokot da aka kafa a cikin kwarin Kerio watakila a farkon ƙarshen 18th kuma tabbas bai wuce tsakiyar karni na 19 ba.[1] Ya fito ne daga hadewar zamanin Sirkwa Chok ta bangaren Pokotozek na Maliri. ==Cigabansu== Bayanan farko na karni na 20 na Pokot sun gano rassa daban-daban na al'umma guda biyu tare da faɗakarwa cewa kamar yadda hanyoyin rayuwa guda biyu ke dalla-dalla, mutane ɗaya ne.[2] Beech (1911) ya gano manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin sassan aikin gona da makiyaya na Pokot a; rantsuwa, hukuncin kisa da kisa, hukuncin cin zarafi, hukuncin maita, hukuncin sata da fashi, aure & saki, mafita idan bashi da bashi da mallakar fili[3]. Sai dai ya lura cewa “dole ne a tuna da cewa, ko da yake an rubuta su a nan a matsayin sassa biyu daban-daban, tudun da Suk na makiyaya sun kasance iri ɗaya ne”[4]. Ƙungiyar zamantakewa Ko da a farkon matakan haɗa kai, babu wani sanannen bambance-bambance a cikin al'amuran zamantakewa, farawa ko mulki tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Pokot guda biyu. A fannin zamantakewa, an raba mazan Pokot zuwa rukuni uku; Karachna ko samari, Muren ko mazaje masu kaciya da Poi ko tsofaffi. Yaran maza da zarar an yi musu kaciya za su shiga tsarin shekaru.[5] Dangantaka tsakanin kabilu Kabilun Turkana, Samburu da Pokot sun shirya wa juna hare-haren shanu. Kungiyoyin biyu sun shafe lokuta da dama na yaki da zaman lafiya n05xx2w68bxptnz0z5324z5odg8qixp 651583 651581 2025-07-01T12:41:05Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Cigabansu */ 651583 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutanen Pokot (wanda kuma ake kira Pökoot) suna zaune a gundumar Pokot ta Yamma da gundumar Baringo a Kenya da kuma gundumar Pokot na yankin gabashin Karamoja a Uganda. Suna kafa wani yanki na ƙabilar Kalenjin kuma suna magana da yaren Pökoot, wanda yayi kama da Marakwet, Nandi, Tuken da sauran membobin ƙungiyar harshen Kalenjin. Tarihi Ƙungiyar matan Pokot suna tafiya zuwa taro Asalin Asalin Pokot da aka kafa a cikin kwarin Kerio watakila a farkon ƙarshen 18th kuma tabbas bai wuce tsakiyar karni na 19 ba.[1] Ya fito ne daga hadewar zamanin Sirkwa Chok ta bangaren Pokotozek na Maliri. ==Cigabansu== Bayanan farko na karni na 20 na Pokot sun gano rassa daban-daban na al'umma guda biyu tare da faɗakarwa cewa kamar yadda hanyoyin rayuwa guda biyu ke dalla-dalla, mutane ɗaya ne.[2] Beech (1911) ya gano manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin sassan aikin gona da makiyaya na Pokot a; rantsuwa, hukuncin kisa da kisa, hukuncin cin zarafi, hukuncin maita, hukuncin sata da fashi, aure & saki, mafita idan bashi da bashi da mallakar fili[3]. Sai dai ya lura cewa “dole ne a tuna da cewa, ko da yake an rubuta su a nan a matsayin sassa biyu daban-daban, tudun da Suk na makiyaya sun kasance iri ɗaya ne”[4]. ==Ƙungiyar zamantakewa== Ko da a farkon matakan haɗa kai, babu wani sanannen bambance-bambance a cikin al'amuran zamantakewa, farawa ko mulki tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Pokot guda biyu. A fannin zamantakewa, an raba mazan Pokot zuwa rukuni uku; Karachna ko samari, Muren ko mazaje masu kaciya da Poi ko tsofaffi. Yaran maza da zarar an yi musu kaciya za su shiga tsarin shekaru.[5] ==Dangantaka tsakanin kabilu== Kabilun Turkana, Samburu da Pokot sun shirya wa juna hare-haren shanu. Kungiyoyin biyu sun shafe lokuta da dama na yaki da zaman lafiya mvswfdku9kmd6dd5u08e9vaawti2mmq 651584 651583 2025-07-01T12:41:22Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Dangantaka tsakanin kabilu */ 651584 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutanen Pokot (wanda kuma ake kira Pökoot) suna zaune a gundumar Pokot ta Yamma da gundumar Baringo a Kenya da kuma gundumar Pokot na yankin gabashin Karamoja a Uganda. Suna kafa wani yanki na ƙabilar Kalenjin kuma suna magana da yaren Pökoot, wanda yayi kama da Marakwet, Nandi, Tuken da sauran membobin ƙungiyar harshen Kalenjin. Tarihi Ƙungiyar matan Pokot suna tafiya zuwa taro Asalin Asalin Pokot da aka kafa a cikin kwarin Kerio watakila a farkon ƙarshen 18th kuma tabbas bai wuce tsakiyar karni na 19 ba.[1] Ya fito ne daga hadewar zamanin Sirkwa Chok ta bangaren Pokotozek na Maliri. ==Cigabansu== Bayanan farko na karni na 20 na Pokot sun gano rassa daban-daban na al'umma guda biyu tare da faɗakarwa cewa kamar yadda hanyoyin rayuwa guda biyu ke dalla-dalla, mutane ɗaya ne.[2] Beech (1911) ya gano manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin sassan aikin gona da makiyaya na Pokot a; rantsuwa, hukuncin kisa da kisa, hukuncin cin zarafi, hukuncin maita, hukuncin sata da fashi, aure & saki, mafita idan bashi da bashi da mallakar fili[3]. Sai dai ya lura cewa “dole ne a tuna da cewa, ko da yake an rubuta su a nan a matsayin sassa biyu daban-daban, tudun da Suk na makiyaya sun kasance iri ɗaya ne”[4]. ==Ƙungiyar zamantakewa== Ko da a farkon matakan haɗa kai, babu wani sanannen bambance-bambance a cikin al'amuran zamantakewa, farawa ko mulki tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Pokot guda biyu. A fannin zamantakewa, an raba mazan Pokot zuwa rukuni uku; Karachna ko samari, Muren ko mazaje masu kaciya da Poi ko tsofaffi. Yaran maza da zarar an yi musu kaciya za su shiga tsarin shekaru.[5] ==Dangantaka tsakanin kabilu== Kabilun Turkana, Samburu da Pokot sun shirya wa juna hare-haren shanu. Kungiyoyin biyu sun shafe lokuta da dama na yaki da zaman lafiya ==manazarta== he5fj85foyul5y7wj2jslk84nt4s9q8 651586 651584 2025-07-01T12:42:38Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 #1Lib1RefNG #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1Ref2025ABJ 651586 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutanen Pokot (wanda kuma ake kira Pökoot) suna zaune a gundumar Pokot ta Yamma da gundumar Baringo a Kenya da kuma gundumar Pokot na yankin gabashin Karamoja a Uganda. Suna kafa wani yanki na ƙabilar Kalenjin kuma suna magana da yaren Pökoot, wanda yayi kama da Marakwet, Nandi, Tuken da sauran membobin ƙungiyar harshen Kalenjin. ==Tarihi== Ƙungiyar matan Pokot suna tafiya zuwa taro Asalin Asalin Pokot da aka kafa a cikin kwarin Kerio watakila a farkon ƙarshen 18th kuma tabbas bai wuce tsakiyar karni na 19 ba<ref> ]Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 3–4</ref> Ya fito ne daga hadewar zamanin Sirkwa Chok ta bangaren Pokotozek na Maliri. ==Cigabansu== Bayanan farko na karni na 20 na Pokot sun gano rassa daban-daban na al'umma guda biyu tare da faɗakarwa cewa kamar yadda hanyoyin rayuwa guda biyu ke dalla-dalla, mutane ɗaya ne.[2] Beech (1911) ya gano manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin sassan aikin gona da makiyaya na Pokot a; rantsuwa, hukuncin kisa da kisa, hukuncin cin zarafi, hukuncin maita, hukuncin sata da fashi, aure & saki, mafita idan bashi da bashi da mallakar fili[3]. Sai dai ya lura cewa “dole ne a tuna da cewa, ko da yake an rubuta su a nan a matsayin sassa biyu daban-daban, tudun da Suk na makiyaya sun kasance iri ɗaya ne”[4]. ==Ƙungiyar zamantakewa== Ko da a farkon matakan haɗa kai, babu wani sanannen bambance-bambance a cikin al'amuran zamantakewa, farawa ko mulki tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Pokot guda biyu. A fannin zamantakewa, an raba mazan Pokot zuwa rukuni uku; Karachna ko samari, Muren ko mazaje masu kaciya da Poi ko tsofaffi. Yaran maza da zarar an yi musu kaciya za su shiga tsarin shekaru.[5] ==Dangantaka tsakanin kabilu== Kabilun Turkana, Samburu da Pokot sun shirya wa juna hare-haren shanu. Kungiyoyin biyu sun shafe lokuta da dama na yaki da zaman lafiya ==manazarta== 7m2rpa9nqy5132kskvetznqs8s8ese5 651589 651586 2025-07-01T12:43:42Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 #1Lib1RefNG #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1Ref2025ABJ 651589 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutanen Pokot (wanda kuma ake kira Pökoot) suna zaune a gundumar Pokot ta Yamma da gundumar Baringo a Kenya da kuma gundumar Pokot na yankin gabashin Karamoja a Uganda. Suna kafa wani yanki na ƙabilar Kalenjin kuma suna magana da yaren Pökoot, wanda yayi kama da Marakwet, Nandi, Tuken da sauran membobin ƙungiyar harshen Kalenjin. ==Tarihi== Ƙungiyar matan Pokot suna tafiya zuwa taro Asalin Asalin Pokot da aka kafa a cikin kwarin Kerio watakila a farkon ƙarshen 18th kuma tabbas bai wuce tsakiyar karni na 19 ba<ref> ]Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 3–4</ref> Ya fito ne daga hadewar zamanin Sirkwa Chok ta bangaren Pokotozek na Maliri. ==Cigabansu== Bayanan farko na karni na 20 na Pokot sun gano rassa daban-daban na al'umma guda biyu tare da faɗakarwa cewa kamar yadda hanyoyin rayuwa guda biyu ke dalla-dalla, mutane ɗaya ne.<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 4–15</ref> Beech (1911) ya gano manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin sassan aikin gona da makiyaya na Pokot a; rantsuwa, hukuncin kisa da kisa, hukuncin cin zarafi, hukuncin maita, hukuncin sata da fashi, aure & saki, mafita idan bashi da bashi da mallakar fili[3]. Sai dai ya lura cewa “dole ne a tuna da cewa, ko da yake an rubuta su a nan a matsayin sassa biyu daban-daban, tudun da Suk na makiyaya sun kasance iri ɗaya ne”[4]. ==Ƙungiyar zamantakewa== Ko da a farkon matakan haɗa kai, babu wani sanannen bambance-bambance a cikin al'amuran zamantakewa, farawa ko mulki tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Pokot guda biyu. A fannin zamantakewa, an raba mazan Pokot zuwa rukuni uku; Karachna ko samari, Muren ko mazaje masu kaciya da Poi ko tsofaffi. Yaran maza da zarar an yi musu kaciya za su shiga tsarin shekaru.[5] ==Dangantaka tsakanin kabilu== Kabilun Turkana, Samburu da Pokot sun shirya wa juna hare-haren shanu. Kungiyoyin biyu sun shafe lokuta da dama na yaki da zaman lafiya ==manazarta== hi7dq9x7n34w8cgv2ya0hbuzenfq6xh 651592 651589 2025-07-01T12:44:51Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Cigabansu */ 651592 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutanen Pokot (wanda kuma ake kira Pökoot) suna zaune a gundumar Pokot ta Yamma da gundumar Baringo a Kenya da kuma gundumar Pokot na yankin gabashin Karamoja a Uganda. Suna kafa wani yanki na ƙabilar Kalenjin kuma suna magana da yaren Pökoot, wanda yayi kama da Marakwet, Nandi, Tuken da sauran membobin ƙungiyar harshen Kalenjin. ==Tarihi== Ƙungiyar matan Pokot suna tafiya zuwa taro Asalin Asalin Pokot da aka kafa a cikin kwarin Kerio watakila a farkon ƙarshen 18th kuma tabbas bai wuce tsakiyar karni na 19 ba<ref> ]Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 3–4</ref> Ya fito ne daga hadewar zamanin Sirkwa Chok ta bangaren Pokotozek na Maliri. ==Cigabansu== Bayanan farko na karni na 20 na Pokot sun gano rassa daban-daban na al'umma guda biyu tare da faɗakarwa cewa kamar yadda hanyoyin rayuwa guda biyu ke dalla-dalla, mutane ɗaya ne.<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 4–15</ref> Beech (1911) ya gano manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin sassan aikin gona da makiyaya na Pokot a; rantsuwa, hukuncin kisa da kisa, hukuncin cin zarafi, hukuncin maita, hukuncin sata da fashi, aure & saki, mafita idan bashi da bashi da mallakar fili<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 28–36</ref> Sai dai ya lura cewa “dole ne a tuna da cewa, ko da yake an rubuta su a nan a matsayin sassa biyu daban-daban, tudun da Suk na makiyaya sun kasance iri ɗaya ne”[4]. ==Ƙungiyar zamantakewa== Ko da a farkon matakan haɗa kai, babu wani sanannen bambance-bambance a cikin al'amuran zamantakewa, farawa ko mulki tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Pokot guda biyu. A fannin zamantakewa, an raba mazan Pokot zuwa rukuni uku; Karachna ko samari, Muren ko mazaje masu kaciya da Poi ko tsofaffi. Yaran maza da zarar an yi musu kaciya za su shiga tsarin shekaru.[5] ==Dangantaka tsakanin kabilu== Kabilun Turkana, Samburu da Pokot sun shirya wa juna hare-haren shanu. Kungiyoyin biyu sun shafe lokuta da dama na yaki da zaman lafiya ==manazarta== bbxxtw4yuzsqd47nj28z0wcs49vqi7m 651593 651592 2025-07-01T12:45:44Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651593 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutanen Pokot (wanda kuma ake kira Pökoot) suna zaune a gundumar Pokot ta Yamma da gundumar Baringo a Kenya da kuma gundumar Pokot na yankin gabashin Karamoja a Uganda. Suna kafa wani yanki na ƙabilar Kalenjin kuma suna magana da yaren Pökoot, wanda yayi kama da Marakwet, Nandi, Tuken da sauran membobin ƙungiyar harshen Kalenjin. ==Tarihi== Ƙungiyar matan Pokot suna tafiya zuwa taro Asalin Asalin Pokot da aka kafa a cikin kwarin Kerio watakila a farkon ƙarshen 18th kuma tabbas bai wuce tsakiyar karni na 19 ba<ref> ]Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 3–4</ref> Ya fito ne daga hadewar zamanin Sirkwa Chok ta bangaren Pokotozek na Maliri. ==Cigabansu== Bayanan farko na karni na 20 na Pokot sun gano rassa daban-daban na al'umma guda biyu tare da faɗakarwa cewa kamar yadda hanyoyin rayuwa guda biyu ke dalla-dalla, mutane ɗaya ne.<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 4–15</ref> Beech (1911) ya gano manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin sassan aikin gona da makiyaya na Pokot a; rantsuwa, hukuncin kisa da kisa, hukuncin cin zarafi, hukuncin maita, hukuncin sata da fashi, aure & saki, mafita idan bashi da bashi da mallakar fili<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 28–36</ref> Sai dai ya lura cewa “dole ne a tuna da cewa, ko da yake an rubuta su a nan a matsayin sassa biyu daban-daban, tudun da Suk na makiyaya sun kasance iri ɗaya ne”<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, p.4</ref> ==Ƙungiyar zamantakewa== Ko da a farkon matakan haɗa kai, babu wani sanannen bambance-bambance a cikin al'amuran zamantakewa, farawa ko mulki tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Pokot guda biyu. A fannin zamantakewa, an raba mazan Pokot zuwa rukuni uku; Karachna ko samari, Muren ko mazaje masu kaciya da Poi ko tsofaffi. Yaran maza da zarar an yi musu kaciya za su shiga tsarin shekaru.[5] ==Dangantaka tsakanin kabilu== Kabilun Turkana, Samburu da Pokot sun shirya wa juna hare-haren shanu. Kungiyoyin biyu sun shafe lokuta da dama na yaki da zaman lafiya ==manazarta== 28a6bn44y6t7o5xjzq65diwvu4yar6r 651596 651593 2025-07-01T12:46:50Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Saka manazarta 651596 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutanen Pokot (wanda kuma ake kira Pökoot) suna zaune a gundumar Pokot ta Yamma da gundumar Baringo a Kenya da kuma gundumar Pokot na yankin gabashin Karamoja a Uganda. Suna kafa wani yanki na ƙabilar Kalenjin kuma suna magana da yaren Pökoot, wanda yayi kama da Marakwet, Nandi, Tuken da sauran membobin ƙungiyar harshen Kalenjin. ==Tarihi== Ƙungiyar matan Pokot suna tafiya zuwa taro Asalin Asalin Pokot da aka kafa a cikin kwarin Kerio watakila a farkon ƙarshen 18th kuma tabbas bai wuce tsakiyar karni na 19 ba<ref> ]Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 3–4</ref> Ya fito ne daga hadewar zamanin Sirkwa Chok ta bangaren Pokotozek na Maliri. ==Cigabansu== Bayanan farko na karni na 20 na Pokot sun gano rassa daban-daban na al'umma guda biyu tare da faɗakarwa cewa kamar yadda hanyoyin rayuwa guda biyu ke dalla-dalla, mutane ɗaya ne.<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 4–15</ref> Beech (1911) ya gano manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin sassan aikin gona da makiyaya na Pokot a; rantsuwa, hukuncin kisa da kisa, hukuncin cin zarafi, hukuncin maita, hukuncin sata da fashi, aure & saki, mafita idan bashi da bashi da mallakar fili<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 28–36</ref> Sai dai ya lura cewa “dole ne a tuna da cewa, ko da yake an rubuta su a nan a matsayin sassa biyu daban-daban, tudun da Suk na makiyaya sun kasance iri ɗaya ne”<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, p.4</ref> ==Ƙungiyar zamantakewa== Ko da a farkon matakan haɗa kai, babu wani sanannen bambance-bambance a cikin al'amuran zamantakewa, farawa ko mulki tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Pokot guda biyu. A fannin zamantakewa, an raba mazan Pokot zuwa rukuni uku; Karachna ko samari, Muren ko mazaje masu kaciya da Poi ko tsofaffi. Yaran maza da zarar an yi musu kaciya za su shiga tsarin shekaru.<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 4–8</ref> ==Dangantaka tsakanin kabilu== Kabilun Turkana, Samburu da Pokot sun shirya wa juna hare-haren shanu. Kungiyoyin biyu sun shafe lokuta da dama na yaki da zaman lafiya ==manazarta== 2ywr3tb8n2yc7olzulfepo5c94o9zcc 651597 651596 2025-07-01T12:47:29Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651597 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutanen Pokot (wanda kuma ake kira Pökoot) suna zaune a gundumar Pokot ta Yamma da gundumar Baringo a Kenya da kuma gundumar Pokot na yankin gabashin Karamoja a Uganda. Suna kafa wani yanki na ƙabilar Kalenjin kuma suna magana da yaren Pökoot, wanda yayi kama da Marakwet, Nandi, Tuken da sauran membobin ƙungiyar harshen Kalenjin. ==Tarihi== Ƙungiyar matan Pokot suna tafiya zuwa taro Asalin Asalin Pokot da aka kafa a cikin kwarin Kerio watakila a farkon ƙarshen 18th kuma tabbas bai wuce tsakiyar karni na 19 ba<ref> ]Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 3–4</ref> Ya fito ne daga hadewar zamanin Sirkwa Chok ta bangaren Pokotozek na Maliri. ==Cigabansu== Bayanan farko na karni na 20 na Pokot sun gano rassa daban-daban na al'umma guda biyu tare da faɗakarwa cewa kamar yadda hanyoyin rayuwa guda biyu ke dalla-dalla, mutane ɗaya ne.<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 4–15</ref> Beech (1911) ya gano manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin sassan aikin gona da makiyaya na Pokot a; rantsuwa, hukuncin kisa da kisa, hukuncin cin zarafi, hukuncin maita, hukuncin sata da fashi, aure & saki, mafita idan bashi da bashi da mallakar fili<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 28–36</ref> Sai dai ya lura cewa “dole ne a tuna da cewa, ko da yake an rubuta su a nan a matsayin sassa biyu daban-daban, tudun da Suk na makiyaya sun kasance iri ɗaya ne”<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, p.4</ref> ==Ƙungiyar zamantakewa== Ko da a farkon matakan haɗa kai, babu wani sanannen bambance-bambance a cikin al'amuran zamantakewa, farawa ko mulki tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Pokot guda biyu. A fannin zamantakewa, an raba mazan Pokot zuwa rukuni uku; Karachna ko samari, Muren ko mazaje masu kaciya da Poi ko tsofaffi. Yaran maza da zarar an yi musu kaciya za su shiga tsarin shekaru.<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 4–8</ref> ==Dangantaka tsakanin kabilu== Kabilun Turkana, Samburu da Pokot sun shirya wa juna hare-haren shanu. Kungiyoyin biyu sun shafe lokuta da dama na yaki da zaman lafiya<ref>Joshua Project, Kalenjin, Pokot in Kenya </ref> ==manazarta== swqd3eg2tnck4gzfjs5epi4s67l6r0h 651598 651597 2025-07-01T12:48:32Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Mutanen Pokot (wanda kuma ake kira Pökoot) suna zaune a gundumar Pokot ta Yamma da gundumar Baringo a Kenya da kuma gundumar Pokot na yankin gabashin Karamoja a Uganda. Suna kafa wani yanki na ƙabilar Kalenjin kuma suna magana da yaren Pökoot, wanda yayi kama da Marakwet, Nandi, Tuken da sauran membobin ƙungiyar harshen Kalenjin. ==Tarihi== Ƙungiyar matan Pokot suna tafiya zuwa taro Asalin Asalin Pokot da aka kafa a cikin kwarin Kerio watakila a farkon ƙarshen 18th kuma tabbas bai wuce tsakiyar karni na 19 ba<ref> ]Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 3–4</ref> Ya fito ne daga hadewar zamanin Sirkwa Chok ta bangaren Pokotozek na Maliri. ==Cigabansu== Bayanan farko na karni na 20 na Pokot sun gano rassa daban-daban na al'umma guda biyu tare da faɗakarwa cewa kamar yadda hanyoyin rayuwa guda biyu ke dalla-dalla, mutane ɗaya ne.<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 4–15</ref> Beech (1911) ya gano manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin sassan aikin gona da makiyaya na Pokot a; rantsuwa, hukuncin kisa da kisa, hukuncin cin zarafi, hukuncin maita, hukuncin sata da fashi, aure & saki, mafita idan bashi da bashi da mallakar fili<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 28–36</ref> Sai dai ya lura cewa “dole ne a tuna da cewa, ko da yake an rubuta su a nan a matsayin sassa biyu daban-daban, tudun da Suk na makiyaya sun kasance iri ɗaya ne”<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, p.4</ref> ==Ƙungiyar zamantakewa== Ko da a farkon matakan haɗa kai, babu wani sanannen bambance-bambance a cikin al'amuran zamantakewa, farawa ko mulki tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Pokot guda biyu. A fannin zamantakewa, an raba mazan Pokot zuwa rukuni uku; Karachna ko samari, Muren ko mazaje masu kaciya da Poi ko tsofaffi. Yaran maza da zarar an yi musu kaciya za su shiga tsarin shekaru.<ref>Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911, pp. 4–8</ref> ==Dangantaka tsakanin kabilu== Kabilun Turkana, Samburu da Pokot sun shirya wa juna hare-haren shanu. Kungiyoyin biyu sun shafe lokuta da dama na yaki da zaman lafiya<ref>Joshua Project, Kalenjin, Pokot in Kenya </ref> ==manazarta== g0v5uoq5fg3cnzomnvsvwfnhdkc9jl3 0 103810 651580 2025-07-01T12:39:32Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1273358726|Phakamile Mabija]]" 651580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phakamile Mabija''' ɗan Afirka ne mai yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata wanda ya mutu yayin da yake tsare a hannun 'yan sanda a shekarar 1977. == Tarihin Rayuwa == Phakamile Mabija ya zauna a [[Vergenoeg]], a Arewacin Cape. A matsayinsa na memba na ƙungiyar NOMAD na Cocin Anglican, ya kasance wakili a cikin Shirin Jagorancin Matasa na Ƙasa, wanda shine horo na watanni uku da rabi wanda Cocin Anglican ya fara a farkon shekara ta 1977. Ya kuma kasance yana da alaka da ANC a siyasance. Rundunar ‘yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu ta tsare shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yunin 1977 bisa zarginsa da hannu a wani lamarin da wasu matafiya ‘yan Afirka da masu launin launi suka jefi motocin jama’a a lokacin da suka ƙaurace wa motar bas a Galeshewe, Kimberley, a Afirka ta Kudu. Mabija ya kamata ya bayyana a gaban kotu a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli 1977 a ƙarƙashin tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tattalin Arziki na Riotous, 1956. Mabija ya rasu ne a gidan yari a ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977, kwana guda gabanin sauraron karar da aka shirya yi a kotu. Ya fado ne daga hawa na 6 na ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a Kimberley. Mutuwar Mabija a lokacin da ake tsare da ita ya yi kama da na Ahmed Timol (wanda ya faɗo daga hawa na 10 na babban ofishin 'yan sanda na birnin Johannesburg a shekarar 1971) da Matthews Mabelane (wanda ya faɗo daga bene na 10 na ginin a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu, 1977). == Bayan haka == Dean na Kimberley, a matsayin Vicar Janar, ya karɓi labarin a cikin rashi na Bishop Graham Charles Chadwick (Mabija ya kasance ma'aikacin cikakken lokaci na matasa a cikin Anglican Parish na St James, Galeshewe. Bayan dawowar sa, Chadwick ya ɗauki zanga-zangar adawa da mutuwar Mabija (musamman bayan binciken ya tabbatar da cewa ya zama. An dasa fararen gicciye na katako a kan lawn da ke wajen Kimberley's St Cyprian's Cathedral a kowace rana da ake ci gaba da tsare mutane, ana buga kararrawa na coci don nuna rashin amincewa. == Bincike == Kukan jama'a ya kai ga binciken mutuwar Phakamile Mabija, wanda [[Amnesty International]] ta gudanar tsakanin watan Agusta da watan Satumba 1977. Farfesa JA Oliver ya tantance, JH Booysen, wanda shi ne alkali ya yanke hukunci. An gano cewa Mabija ya samu raunika da kansa yana tsalle daga tagar hawa na 6. Don haka, babu wanda aka zarga da alhakin mutuwarsa. A lokacin da rundunar ‘yan sandan tsaro ta Kimberley ta bayar da shaida a wajen binciken, Kanar JD du Plessis ya yi zargin cewa jami’in da ke bakin aiki a lokacin mutuwar Mabija ya buɗe wata tagar da za ta ba da iska mai kyau ta shaka a ɗakin, amma sukan rufe tagogin. Sajan Oscar Ntsiko ya tabbatar da asusu na Kanar, inda ya bayyana cewa ya raka Phakamile Mabija zuwa banɗaki, bayan da suka dawo, sai ya fasa ya koma ofishin jami’in Van der Merwe, inda ya tsallake ta tagar buɗaɗɗiyar. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Arewacin Cape na da wani kasida da ake zargin ANC ne da su, wanda ke karfafa wa fursunonin kwarin gwiwar kashe kansu a matsayin wani aikin ta’addanci ga jihar. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> Sakamakon Likitan Lardi Dr. TC Robertson daga binciken da aka yi masa ya gano karayar kokon kai a matsayin sanadin mutuwar Mabija. Dokta BA Mahler, masanin ilimin cututtuka mai zaman kansa da aka kawo don binciken, ya gano cuts a fuskar Mabija; hanta da hannaye. Ya ci gaba da cewa raunin da aka yi wa hantar Mabija na iya kasancewa sakamakon harin da aka kai musu. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> == TRC == A lokacin da take ba da shaidar TRC, mahaifiyar Phakamile Mabija, Shirley Mabija ta tuna lokacin da ta ga ɗanta na ƙarshe. An tsare shi tsawon mako biyu kafin rasuwarsa. A ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977 Sajan Ntsiko da Du Plessis sun kawo Phakamile Mabija gida domin gano takardun da 'yan sanda ke son ya samar da su. Bayan wata ‘yar gajeriyar mu’amala da mahaifiyarsa Shirley, ‘yan sanda sun mayar da Mabija gidan yari. Ya rasu bayan maraice. == Sunayen tituna don tunawa da Phakamile Mabija == A shekara ta 2009 an ɗauki matakin sauya sunan ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a tunawa da Mabija, lokacin da farko Transvaal Road, Jones Street da Sidney Street, sannan kawai titin Transvaal, a Kimberley kuma za a san shi da titin Phakamile Mabija. An canza sunan hanyar Transvaal Road da Jones Street a Kimberley, a matsayin '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', ta hanyar bikin da aka gudanar a ranar Heritage Day 24 watan Satumba 2011, biyo bayan lacca na tunawa da maraicen baya. A baya birnin ya sanya wa wani titi don Mabija, wato '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', daga titin Albert Luthuli, kusa da John Daka, yammacin Ma'adinan Kopje na Otto. <ref>{{Coord|28|43|21|S|24|43|08|E|}}</ref> A bikin canza sunan titin Transvaal Road, a shekarar 2011, an gabatar da wata takarda a ofishin ‘yan sanda na Transvaal Road inda ake kira da a canza mata suna “Cibiyar Phakamile”. An kuma yi bikin tunawa da Mabija a cikin Ma'aikatar Hanyoyi da Ayyukan Jama'a na Arewacin Cape, '''Shirin Fasaha na Mabija na Phakamile'''. Ta wannan aikin na shekarar 2010-11 an sanya ɗalibai 35 a kamfanonin membobin COEGA a Gabashin Cape don samun ƙwarewar aiki da samun damar yin karatu. Wani aikin zane-zane na gama-gari a Galeshewe, Kimberley, wanda Rochester Mafafu ya jagoranta, ya tuna da abubuwan da suka faru game da mutuwar Mabija. Wannan wani ɓangare an fentin shi a cikin shekarar 2013 (a lokacin gyaran ginin ƙaramar hukuma) amma daga baya masu fasaha suka dawo da shi == Duba kuma == * [[Steve Biko]] * Hukumar Sasantawa da Gaskiya (Afirka ta Kudu) == Manazarta == Phakamile MabijaPhakamile MabijaPhakamile MabijaBrigitte MabandlaBrigitte MabandlaBrigitte MabandlaPhakamile MabijaPhakamile MabijaBrigitte MabandlaPhakamile MabijaPhakamile MabijaPhakamile MabijaBrigitte Mabandla{{Reflist}}Matakin Farko da zaka Gane Mace Bata tsoron Allah Ka Ganta tana Bleaching.Matakin Farko da zaka Gane Mace Bata tsoron Allah Ka Ganta tana Bleaching.Matakin Farko da zaka Gane Mace Bata tsoron Allah Ka Ganta tana Bleaching. 3sda69czi7jhqm1k513zoqrcyt2plzd 651582 651580 2025-07-01T12:40:57Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Manazarta */ 651582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phakamile Mabija''' ɗan Afirka ne mai yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata wanda ya mutu yayin da yake tsare a hannun 'yan sanda a shekarar 1977. == Tarihin Rayuwa == Phakamile Mabija ya zauna a [[Vergenoeg]], a Arewacin Cape. A matsayinsa na memba na ƙungiyar NOMAD na Cocin Anglican, ya kasance wakili a cikin Shirin Jagorancin Matasa na Ƙasa, wanda shine horo na watanni uku da rabi wanda Cocin Anglican ya fara a farkon shekara ta 1977. Ya kuma kasance yana da alaka da ANC a siyasance. Rundunar ‘yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu ta tsare shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yunin 1977 bisa zarginsa da hannu a wani lamarin da wasu matafiya ‘yan Afirka da masu launin launi suka jefi motocin jama’a a lokacin da suka ƙaurace wa motar bas a Galeshewe, Kimberley, a Afirka ta Kudu. Mabija ya kamata ya bayyana a gaban kotu a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli 1977 a ƙarƙashin tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tattalin Arziki na Riotous, 1956. Mabija ya rasu ne a gidan yari a ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977, kwana guda gabanin sauraron karar da aka shirya yi a kotu. Ya fado ne daga hawa na 6 na ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a Kimberley. Mutuwar Mabija a lokacin da ake tsare da ita ya yi kama da na Ahmed Timol (wanda ya faɗo daga hawa na 10 na babban ofishin 'yan sanda na birnin Johannesburg a shekarar 1971) da Matthews Mabelane (wanda ya faɗo daga bene na 10 na ginin a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu, 1977). == Bayan haka == Dean na Kimberley, a matsayin Vicar Janar, ya karɓi labarin a cikin rashi na Bishop Graham Charles Chadwick (Mabija ya kasance ma'aikacin cikakken lokaci na matasa a cikin Anglican Parish na St James, Galeshewe. Bayan dawowar sa, Chadwick ya ɗauki zanga-zangar adawa da mutuwar Mabija (musamman bayan binciken ya tabbatar da cewa ya zama. An dasa fararen gicciye na katako a kan lawn da ke wajen Kimberley's St Cyprian's Cathedral a kowace rana da ake ci gaba da tsare mutane, ana buga kararrawa na coci don nuna rashin amincewa. == Bincike == Kukan jama'a ya kai ga binciken mutuwar Phakamile Mabija, wanda [[Amnesty International]] ta gudanar tsakanin watan Agusta da watan Satumba 1977. Farfesa JA Oliver ya tantance, JH Booysen, wanda shi ne alkali ya yanke hukunci. An gano cewa Mabija ya samu raunika da kansa yana tsalle daga tagar hawa na 6. Don haka, babu wanda aka zarga da alhakin mutuwarsa. A lokacin da rundunar ‘yan sandan tsaro ta Kimberley ta bayar da shaida a wajen binciken, Kanar JD du Plessis ya yi zargin cewa jami’in da ke bakin aiki a lokacin mutuwar Mabija ya buɗe wata tagar da za ta ba da iska mai kyau ta shaka a ɗakin, amma sukan rufe tagogin. Sajan Oscar Ntsiko ya tabbatar da asusu na Kanar, inda ya bayyana cewa ya raka Phakamile Mabija zuwa banɗaki, bayan da suka dawo, sai ya fasa ya koma ofishin jami’in Van der Merwe, inda ya tsallake ta tagar buɗaɗɗiyar. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Arewacin Cape na da wani kasida da ake zargin ANC ne da su, wanda ke karfafa wa fursunonin kwarin gwiwar kashe kansu a matsayin wani aikin ta’addanci ga jihar. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> Sakamakon Likitan Lardi Dr. TC Robertson daga binciken da aka yi masa ya gano karayar kokon kai a matsayin sanadin mutuwar Mabija. Dokta BA Mahler, masanin ilimin cututtuka mai zaman kansa da aka kawo don binciken, ya gano cuts a fuskar Mabija; hanta da hannaye. Ya ci gaba da cewa raunin da aka yi wa hantar Mabija na iya kasancewa sakamakon harin da aka kai musu. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> == TRC == A lokacin da take ba da shaidar TRC, mahaifiyar Phakamile Mabija, Shirley Mabija ta tuna lokacin da ta ga ɗanta na ƙarshe. An tsare shi tsawon mako biyu kafin rasuwarsa. A ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977 Sajan Ntsiko da Du Plessis sun kawo Phakamile Mabija gida domin gano takardun da 'yan sanda ke son ya samar da su. Bayan wata ‘yar gajeriyar mu’amala da mahaifiyarsa Shirley, ‘yan sanda sun mayar da Mabija gidan yari. Ya rasu bayan maraice. == Sunayen tituna don tunawa da Phakamile Mabija == A shekara ta 2009 an ɗauki matakin sauya sunan ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a tunawa da Mabija, lokacin da farko Transvaal Road, Jones Street da Sidney Street, sannan kawai titin Transvaal, a Kimberley kuma za a san shi da titin Phakamile Mabija. An canza sunan hanyar Transvaal Road da Jones Street a Kimberley, a matsayin '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', ta hanyar bikin da aka gudanar a ranar Heritage Day 24 watan Satumba 2011, biyo bayan lacca na tunawa da maraicen baya. A baya birnin ya sanya wa wani titi don Mabija, wato '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', daga titin Albert Luthuli, kusa da John Daka, yammacin Ma'adinan Kopje na Otto. <ref>{{Coord|28|43|21|S|24|43|08|E|}}</ref> A bikin canza sunan titin Transvaal Road, a shekarar 2011, an gabatar da wata takarda a ofishin ‘yan sanda na Transvaal Road inda ake kira da a canza mata suna “Cibiyar Phakamile”. An kuma yi bikin tunawa da Mabija a cikin Ma'aikatar Hanyoyi da Ayyukan Jama'a na Arewacin Cape, '''Shirin Fasaha na Mabija na Phakamile'''. Ta wannan aikin na shekarar 2010-11 an sanya ɗalibai 35 a kamfanonin membobin COEGA a Gabashin Cape don samun ƙwarewar aiki da samun damar yin karatu. Wani aikin zane-zane na gama-gari a Galeshewe, Kimberley, wanda Rochester Mafafu ya jagoranta, ya tuna da abubuwan da suka faru game da mutuwar Mabija. Wannan wani ɓangare an fentin shi a cikin shekarar 2013 (a lokacin gyaran ginin ƙaramar hukuma) amma daga baya masu fasaha suka dawo da shi == Duba kuma == * [[Steve Biko]] * Hukumar Sasantawa da Gaskiya (Afirka ta Kudu) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} mluotmka7b5kokrvr9uwhprto5mspeo 651585 651582 2025-07-01T12:41:36Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 651585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phakamile Mabija''' ɗan Afirka ne mai yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata wanda ya mutu yayin da yake tsare a hannun 'yan sanda a shekarar 1977.<ref>[https://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/archive_files/Biography-Phakamile_Mabjia.pdf "SAHO Biography: Phakamile Mabija"], by Grace Garrott, South African History Organization (December 2017)</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Phakamile Mabija ya zauna a [[Vergenoeg]], a Arewacin Cape. A matsayinsa na memba na ƙungiyar NOMAD na Cocin Anglican, ya kasance wakili a cikin Shirin Jagorancin Matasa na Ƙasa, wanda shine horo na watanni uku da rabi wanda Cocin Anglican ya fara a farkon shekara ta 1977. Ya kuma kasance yana da alaka da ANC a siyasance. Rundunar ‘yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu ta tsare shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yunin 1977 bisa zarginsa da hannu a wani lamarin da wasu matafiya ‘yan Afirka da masu launin launi suka jefi motocin jama’a a lokacin da suka ƙaurace wa motar bas a Galeshewe, Kimberley, a Afirka ta Kudu. Mabija ya kamata ya bayyana a gaban kotu a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli 1977 a ƙarƙashin tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tattalin Arziki na Riotous, 1956. Mabija ya rasu ne a gidan yari a ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977, kwana guda gabanin sauraron karar da aka shirya yi a kotu. Ya fado ne daga hawa na 6 na ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a Kimberley. Mutuwar Mabija a lokacin da ake tsare da ita ya yi kama da na Ahmed Timol (wanda ya faɗo daga hawa na 10 na babban ofishin 'yan sanda na birnin Johannesburg a shekarar 1971) da Matthews Mabelane (wanda ya faɗo daga bene na 10 na ginin a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu, 1977). == Bayan haka == Dean na Kimberley, a matsayin Vicar Janar, ya karɓi labarin a cikin rashi na Bishop Graham Charles Chadwick (Mabija ya kasance ma'aikacin cikakken lokaci na matasa a cikin Anglican Parish na St James, Galeshewe. Bayan dawowar sa, Chadwick ya ɗauki zanga-zangar adawa da mutuwar Mabija (musamman bayan binciken ya tabbatar da cewa ya zama. An dasa fararen gicciye na katako a kan lawn da ke wajen Kimberley's St Cyprian's Cathedral a kowace rana da ake ci gaba da tsare mutane, ana buga kararrawa na coci don nuna rashin amincewa. == Bincike == Kukan jama'a ya kai ga binciken mutuwar Phakamile Mabija, wanda [[Amnesty International]] ta gudanar tsakanin watan Agusta da watan Satumba 1977. Farfesa JA Oliver ya tantance, JH Booysen, wanda shi ne alkali ya yanke hukunci. An gano cewa Mabija ya samu raunika da kansa yana tsalle daga tagar hawa na 6. Don haka, babu wanda aka zarga da alhakin mutuwarsa. A lokacin da rundunar ‘yan sandan tsaro ta Kimberley ta bayar da shaida a wajen binciken, Kanar JD du Plessis ya yi zargin cewa jami’in da ke bakin aiki a lokacin mutuwar Mabija ya buɗe wata tagar da za ta ba da iska mai kyau ta shaka a ɗakin, amma sukan rufe tagogin. Sajan Oscar Ntsiko ya tabbatar da asusu na Kanar, inda ya bayyana cewa ya raka Phakamile Mabija zuwa banɗaki, bayan da suka dawo, sai ya fasa ya koma ofishin jami’in Van der Merwe, inda ya tsallake ta tagar buɗaɗɗiyar. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Arewacin Cape na da wani kasida da ake zargin ANC ne da su, wanda ke karfafa wa fursunonin kwarin gwiwar kashe kansu a matsayin wani aikin ta’addanci ga jihar. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> Sakamakon Likitan Lardi Dr. TC Robertson daga binciken da aka yi masa ya gano karayar kokon kai a matsayin sanadin mutuwar Mabija. Dokta BA Mahler, masanin ilimin cututtuka mai zaman kansa da aka kawo don binciken, ya gano cuts a fuskar Mabija; hanta da hannaye. Ya ci gaba da cewa raunin da aka yi wa hantar Mabija na iya kasancewa sakamakon harin da aka kai musu. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> == TRC == A lokacin da take ba da shaidar TRC, mahaifiyar Phakamile Mabija, Shirley Mabija ta tuna lokacin da ta ga ɗanta na ƙarshe. An tsare shi tsawon mako biyu kafin rasuwarsa. A ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977 Sajan Ntsiko da Du Plessis sun kawo Phakamile Mabija gida domin gano takardun da 'yan sanda ke son ya samar da su. Bayan wata ‘yar gajeriyar mu’amala da mahaifiyarsa Shirley, ‘yan sanda sun mayar da Mabija gidan yari. Ya rasu bayan maraice. == Sunayen tituna don tunawa da Phakamile Mabija == A shekara ta 2009 an ɗauki matakin sauya sunan ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a tunawa da Mabija, lokacin da farko Transvaal Road, Jones Street da Sidney Street, sannan kawai titin Transvaal, a Kimberley kuma za a san shi da titin Phakamile Mabija. An canza sunan hanyar Transvaal Road da Jones Street a Kimberley, a matsayin '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', ta hanyar bikin da aka gudanar a ranar Heritage Day 24 watan Satumba 2011, biyo bayan lacca na tunawa da maraicen baya. A baya birnin ya sanya wa wani titi don Mabija, wato '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', daga titin Albert Luthuli, kusa da John Daka, yammacin Ma'adinan Kopje na Otto. <ref>{{Coord|28|43|21|S|24|43|08|E|}}</ref> A bikin canza sunan titin Transvaal Road, a shekarar 2011, an gabatar da wata takarda a ofishin ‘yan sanda na Transvaal Road inda ake kira da a canza mata suna “Cibiyar Phakamile”. An kuma yi bikin tunawa da Mabija a cikin Ma'aikatar Hanyoyi da Ayyukan Jama'a na Arewacin Cape, '''Shirin Fasaha na Mabija na Phakamile'''. Ta wannan aikin na shekarar 2010-11 an sanya ɗalibai 35 a kamfanonin membobin COEGA a Gabashin Cape don samun ƙwarewar aiki da samun damar yin karatu. Wani aikin zane-zane na gama-gari a Galeshewe, Kimberley, wanda Rochester Mafafu ya jagoranta, ya tuna da abubuwan da suka faru game da mutuwar Mabija. Wannan wani ɓangare an fentin shi a cikin shekarar 2013 (a lokacin gyaran ginin ƙaramar hukuma) amma daga baya masu fasaha suka dawo da shi == Duba kuma == * [[Steve Biko]] * Hukumar Sasantawa da Gaskiya (Afirka ta Kudu) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 79d6xoubliztxfyxgdhkwhv3f7nss0w 651588 651585 2025-07-01T12:43:29Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Tarihin Rayuwa */ 651588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phakamile Mabija''' ɗan Afirka ne mai yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata wanda ya mutu yayin da yake tsare a hannun 'yan sanda a shekarar 1977.<ref>[https://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/archive_files/Biography-Phakamile_Mabjia.pdf "SAHO Biography: Phakamile Mabija"], by Grace Garrott, South African History Organization (December 2017)</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Phakamile Mabija ya zauna a [[Vergenoeg]], a Arewacin Cape. A matsayinsa na memba na ƙungiyar NOMAD na Cocin Anglican, ya kasance wakili a cikin Shirin Jagorancin Matasa na Ƙasa, wanda shine horo na watanni uku da rabi wanda Cocin Anglican ya fara a farkon shekara ta 1977.<ref name= "Mabija">[https://docs.google.com/document/d/15qI4cmvZ3j028OZ6Lg-W5yoTdqmAZ1WVk6p_oyI_uv8/edit. Holst, R (Pg. 18). "Reality". DioKiona. Accessed: 25 October 2018]</ref> Ya kuma kasance yana da alaka da ANC a siyasance.<ref name="P. Mabija">[http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans%5Ckimber/ct00135.htm."TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION DAY 1 - 10 JUNE 1996". TRC. Accessed: 25 October 2018]</ref> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu ta tsare shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yunin 1977 bisa zarginsa da hannu a wani lamarin da wasu matafiya ‘yan Afirka da masu launin launi suka jefi motocin jama’a a lokacin da suka ƙaurace wa motar bas a Galeshewe, Kimberley, a Afirka ta Kudu.<ref>[http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/kimber/ct00135.htm Evidence before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission]</ref> Mabija ya kamata ya bayyana a gaban kotu a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli 1977 a ƙarƙashin tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tattalin Arziki na Riotous, 1956. Mabija ya rasu ne a gidan yari a ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977, kwana guda gabanin sauraron karar da aka shirya yi a kotu. Ya fado ne daga hawa na 6 na ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a Kimberley. Mutuwar Mabija a lokacin da ake tsare da ita ya yi kama da na Ahmed Timol (wanda ya faɗo daga hawa na 10 na babban ofishin 'yan sanda na birnin Johannesburg a shekarar 1971) da Matthews Mabelane (wanda ya faɗo daga bene na 10 na ginin a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu, 1977). == Bayan haka == Dean na Kimberley, a matsayin Vicar Janar, ya karɓi labarin a cikin rashi na Bishop Graham Charles Chadwick (Mabija ya kasance ma'aikacin cikakken lokaci na matasa a cikin Anglican Parish na St James, Galeshewe. Bayan dawowar sa, Chadwick ya ɗauki zanga-zangar adawa da mutuwar Mabija (musamman bayan binciken ya tabbatar da cewa ya zama. An dasa fararen gicciye na katako a kan lawn da ke wajen Kimberley's St Cyprian's Cathedral a kowace rana da ake ci gaba da tsare mutane, ana buga kararrawa na coci don nuna rashin amincewa. == Bincike == Kukan jama'a ya kai ga binciken mutuwar Phakamile Mabija, wanda [[Amnesty International]] ta gudanar tsakanin watan Agusta da watan Satumba 1977. Farfesa JA Oliver ya tantance, JH Booysen, wanda shi ne alkali ya yanke hukunci. An gano cewa Mabija ya samu raunika da kansa yana tsalle daga tagar hawa na 6. Don haka, babu wanda aka zarga da alhakin mutuwarsa. A lokacin da rundunar ‘yan sandan tsaro ta Kimberley ta bayar da shaida a wajen binciken, Kanar JD du Plessis ya yi zargin cewa jami’in da ke bakin aiki a lokacin mutuwar Mabija ya buɗe wata tagar da za ta ba da iska mai kyau ta shaka a ɗakin, amma sukan rufe tagogin. Sajan Oscar Ntsiko ya tabbatar da asusu na Kanar, inda ya bayyana cewa ya raka Phakamile Mabija zuwa banɗaki, bayan da suka dawo, sai ya fasa ya koma ofishin jami’in Van der Merwe, inda ya tsallake ta tagar buɗaɗɗiyar. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Arewacin Cape na da wani kasida da ake zargin ANC ne da su, wanda ke karfafa wa fursunonin kwarin gwiwar kashe kansu a matsayin wani aikin ta’addanci ga jihar. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> Sakamakon Likitan Lardi Dr. TC Robertson daga binciken da aka yi masa ya gano karayar kokon kai a matsayin sanadin mutuwar Mabija. Dokta BA Mahler, masanin ilimin cututtuka mai zaman kansa da aka kawo don binciken, ya gano cuts a fuskar Mabija; hanta da hannaye. Ya ci gaba da cewa raunin da aka yi wa hantar Mabija na iya kasancewa sakamakon harin da aka kai musu. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> == TRC == A lokacin da take ba da shaidar TRC, mahaifiyar Phakamile Mabija, Shirley Mabija ta tuna lokacin da ta ga ɗanta na ƙarshe. An tsare shi tsawon mako biyu kafin rasuwarsa. A ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977 Sajan Ntsiko da Du Plessis sun kawo Phakamile Mabija gida domin gano takardun da 'yan sanda ke son ya samar da su. Bayan wata ‘yar gajeriyar mu’amala da mahaifiyarsa Shirley, ‘yan sanda sun mayar da Mabija gidan yari. Ya rasu bayan maraice. == Sunayen tituna don tunawa da Phakamile Mabija == A shekara ta 2009 an ɗauki matakin sauya sunan ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a tunawa da Mabija, lokacin da farko Transvaal Road, Jones Street da Sidney Street, sannan kawai titin Transvaal, a Kimberley kuma za a san shi da titin Phakamile Mabija. An canza sunan hanyar Transvaal Road da Jones Street a Kimberley, a matsayin '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', ta hanyar bikin da aka gudanar a ranar Heritage Day 24 watan Satumba 2011, biyo bayan lacca na tunawa da maraicen baya. A baya birnin ya sanya wa wani titi don Mabija, wato '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', daga titin Albert Luthuli, kusa da John Daka, yammacin Ma'adinan Kopje na Otto. <ref>{{Coord|28|43|21|S|24|43|08|E|}}</ref> A bikin canza sunan titin Transvaal Road, a shekarar 2011, an gabatar da wata takarda a ofishin ‘yan sanda na Transvaal Road inda ake kira da a canza mata suna “Cibiyar Phakamile”. An kuma yi bikin tunawa da Mabija a cikin Ma'aikatar Hanyoyi da Ayyukan Jama'a na Arewacin Cape, '''Shirin Fasaha na Mabija na Phakamile'''. Ta wannan aikin na shekarar 2010-11 an sanya ɗalibai 35 a kamfanonin membobin COEGA a Gabashin Cape don samun ƙwarewar aiki da samun damar yin karatu. Wani aikin zane-zane na gama-gari a Galeshewe, Kimberley, wanda Rochester Mafafu ya jagoranta, ya tuna da abubuwan da suka faru game da mutuwar Mabija. Wannan wani ɓangare an fentin shi a cikin shekarar 2013 (a lokacin gyaran ginin ƙaramar hukuma) amma daga baya masu fasaha suka dawo da shi == Duba kuma == * [[Steve Biko]] * Hukumar Sasantawa da Gaskiya (Afirka ta Kudu) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 047honsup572u1uspcw1xh8563z66bs 651591 651588 2025-07-01T12:44:49Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Bayan haka */ 651591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phakamile Mabija''' ɗan Afirka ne mai yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata wanda ya mutu yayin da yake tsare a hannun 'yan sanda a shekarar 1977.<ref>[https://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/archive_files/Biography-Phakamile_Mabjia.pdf "SAHO Biography: Phakamile Mabija"], by Grace Garrott, South African History Organization (December 2017)</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Phakamile Mabija ya zauna a [[Vergenoeg]], a Arewacin Cape. A matsayinsa na memba na ƙungiyar NOMAD na Cocin Anglican, ya kasance wakili a cikin Shirin Jagorancin Matasa na Ƙasa, wanda shine horo na watanni uku da rabi wanda Cocin Anglican ya fara a farkon shekara ta 1977.<ref name= "Mabija">[https://docs.google.com/document/d/15qI4cmvZ3j028OZ6Lg-W5yoTdqmAZ1WVk6p_oyI_uv8/edit. Holst, R (Pg. 18). "Reality". DioKiona. Accessed: 25 October 2018]</ref> Ya kuma kasance yana da alaka da ANC a siyasance.<ref name="P. Mabija">[http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans%5Ckimber/ct00135.htm."TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION DAY 1 - 10 JUNE 1996". TRC. Accessed: 25 October 2018]</ref> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu ta tsare shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yunin 1977 bisa zarginsa da hannu a wani lamarin da wasu matafiya ‘yan Afirka da masu launin launi suka jefi motocin jama’a a lokacin da suka ƙaurace wa motar bas a Galeshewe, Kimberley, a Afirka ta Kudu.<ref>[http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/kimber/ct00135.htm Evidence before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission]</ref> Mabija ya kamata ya bayyana a gaban kotu a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli 1977 a ƙarƙashin tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tattalin Arziki na Riotous, 1956. Mabija ya rasu ne a gidan yari a ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977, kwana guda gabanin sauraron karar da aka shirya yi a kotu. Ya fado ne daga hawa na 6 na ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a Kimberley. Mutuwar Mabija a lokacin da ake tsare da ita ya yi kama da na Ahmed Timol (wanda ya faɗo daga hawa na 10 na babban ofishin 'yan sanda na birnin Johannesburg a shekarar 1971) da Matthews Mabelane (wanda ya faɗo daga bene na 10 na ginin a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu, 1977). == Bayan haka == Dean na Kimberley, a matsayin Vicar Janar, ya karɓi labarin a cikin rashi na Bishop Graham Charles Chadwick (Mabija ya kasance ma'aikacin cikakken lokaci na matasa a cikin Anglican Parish na St James, Galeshewe.<ref>[http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/kimber/ct00135.htm Evidence before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission]</ref> Bayan dawowar sa, Chadwick ya ɗauki zanga-zangar adawa da mutuwar Mabija (musamman bayan binciken ya tabbatar da cewa ya zama.<ref>Obituary, The Rt Revd Graham Charles Chadwick. ''Church Times'', Issue 7549 - 16 November 2007</ref> An dasa fararen gicciye na katako a kan lawn da ke wajen Kimberley's St Cyprian's Cathedral a kowace rana da ake ci gaba da tsare mutane, ana buga kararrawa na coci don nuna rashin amincewa. == Bincike == Kukan jama'a ya kai ga binciken mutuwar Phakamile Mabija, wanda [[Amnesty International]] ta gudanar tsakanin watan Agusta da watan Satumba 1977. Farfesa JA Oliver ya tantance, JH Booysen, wanda shi ne alkali ya yanke hukunci. An gano cewa Mabija ya samu raunika da kansa yana tsalle daga tagar hawa na 6. Don haka, babu wanda aka zarga da alhakin mutuwarsa. A lokacin da rundunar ‘yan sandan tsaro ta Kimberley ta bayar da shaida a wajen binciken, Kanar JD du Plessis ya yi zargin cewa jami’in da ke bakin aiki a lokacin mutuwar Mabija ya buɗe wata tagar da za ta ba da iska mai kyau ta shaka a ɗakin, amma sukan rufe tagogin. Sajan Oscar Ntsiko ya tabbatar da asusu na Kanar, inda ya bayyana cewa ya raka Phakamile Mabija zuwa banɗaki, bayan da suka dawo, sai ya fasa ya koma ofishin jami’in Van der Merwe, inda ya tsallake ta tagar buɗaɗɗiyar. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Arewacin Cape na da wani kasida da ake zargin ANC ne da su, wanda ke karfafa wa fursunonin kwarin gwiwar kashe kansu a matsayin wani aikin ta’addanci ga jihar. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> Sakamakon Likitan Lardi Dr. TC Robertson daga binciken da aka yi masa ya gano karayar kokon kai a matsayin sanadin mutuwar Mabija. Dokta BA Mahler, masanin ilimin cututtuka mai zaman kansa da aka kawo don binciken, ya gano cuts a fuskar Mabija; hanta da hannaye. Ya ci gaba da cewa raunin da aka yi wa hantar Mabija na iya kasancewa sakamakon harin da aka kai musu. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> == TRC == A lokacin da take ba da shaidar TRC, mahaifiyar Phakamile Mabija, Shirley Mabija ta tuna lokacin da ta ga ɗanta na ƙarshe. An tsare shi tsawon mako biyu kafin rasuwarsa. A ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977 Sajan Ntsiko da Du Plessis sun kawo Phakamile Mabija gida domin gano takardun da 'yan sanda ke son ya samar da su. Bayan wata ‘yar gajeriyar mu’amala da mahaifiyarsa Shirley, ‘yan sanda sun mayar da Mabija gidan yari. Ya rasu bayan maraice. == Sunayen tituna don tunawa da Phakamile Mabija == A shekara ta 2009 an ɗauki matakin sauya sunan ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a tunawa da Mabija, lokacin da farko Transvaal Road, Jones Street da Sidney Street, sannan kawai titin Transvaal, a Kimberley kuma za a san shi da titin Phakamile Mabija. An canza sunan hanyar Transvaal Road da Jones Street a Kimberley, a matsayin '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', ta hanyar bikin da aka gudanar a ranar Heritage Day 24 watan Satumba 2011, biyo bayan lacca na tunawa da maraicen baya. A baya birnin ya sanya wa wani titi don Mabija, wato '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', daga titin Albert Luthuli, kusa da John Daka, yammacin Ma'adinan Kopje na Otto. <ref>{{Coord|28|43|21|S|24|43|08|E|}}</ref> A bikin canza sunan titin Transvaal Road, a shekarar 2011, an gabatar da wata takarda a ofishin ‘yan sanda na Transvaal Road inda ake kira da a canza mata suna “Cibiyar Phakamile”. An kuma yi bikin tunawa da Mabija a cikin Ma'aikatar Hanyoyi da Ayyukan Jama'a na Arewacin Cape, '''Shirin Fasaha na Mabija na Phakamile'''. Ta wannan aikin na shekarar 2010-11 an sanya ɗalibai 35 a kamfanonin membobin COEGA a Gabashin Cape don samun ƙwarewar aiki da samun damar yin karatu. Wani aikin zane-zane na gama-gari a Galeshewe, Kimberley, wanda Rochester Mafafu ya jagoranta, ya tuna da abubuwan da suka faru game da mutuwar Mabija. Wannan wani ɓangare an fentin shi a cikin shekarar 2013 (a lokacin gyaran ginin ƙaramar hukuma) amma daga baya masu fasaha suka dawo da shi == Duba kuma == * [[Steve Biko]] * Hukumar Sasantawa da Gaskiya (Afirka ta Kudu) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} fymrmkltk3u9gqfhnmw5l7ukedvznxd 651594 651591 2025-07-01T12:45:52Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Bincike */ 651594 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phakamile Mabija''' ɗan Afirka ne mai yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata wanda ya mutu yayin da yake tsare a hannun 'yan sanda a shekarar 1977.<ref>[https://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/archive_files/Biography-Phakamile_Mabjia.pdf "SAHO Biography: Phakamile Mabija"], by Grace Garrott, South African History Organization (December 2017)</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Phakamile Mabija ya zauna a [[Vergenoeg]], a Arewacin Cape. A matsayinsa na memba na ƙungiyar NOMAD na Cocin Anglican, ya kasance wakili a cikin Shirin Jagorancin Matasa na Ƙasa, wanda shine horo na watanni uku da rabi wanda Cocin Anglican ya fara a farkon shekara ta 1977.<ref name= "Mabija">[https://docs.google.com/document/d/15qI4cmvZ3j028OZ6Lg-W5yoTdqmAZ1WVk6p_oyI_uv8/edit. Holst, R (Pg. 18). "Reality". DioKiona. Accessed: 25 October 2018]</ref> Ya kuma kasance yana da alaka da ANC a siyasance.<ref name="P. Mabija">[http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans%5Ckimber/ct00135.htm."TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION DAY 1 - 10 JUNE 1996". TRC. Accessed: 25 October 2018]</ref> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu ta tsare shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yunin 1977 bisa zarginsa da hannu a wani lamarin da wasu matafiya ‘yan Afirka da masu launin launi suka jefi motocin jama’a a lokacin da suka ƙaurace wa motar bas a Galeshewe, Kimberley, a Afirka ta Kudu.<ref>[http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/kimber/ct00135.htm Evidence before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission]</ref> Mabija ya kamata ya bayyana a gaban kotu a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli 1977 a ƙarƙashin tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tattalin Arziki na Riotous, 1956. Mabija ya rasu ne a gidan yari a ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977, kwana guda gabanin sauraron karar da aka shirya yi a kotu. Ya fado ne daga hawa na 6 na ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a Kimberley. Mutuwar Mabija a lokacin da ake tsare da ita ya yi kama da na Ahmed Timol (wanda ya faɗo daga hawa na 10 na babban ofishin 'yan sanda na birnin Johannesburg a shekarar 1971) da Matthews Mabelane (wanda ya faɗo daga bene na 10 na ginin a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu, 1977). == Bayan haka == Dean na Kimberley, a matsayin Vicar Janar, ya karɓi labarin a cikin rashi na Bishop Graham Charles Chadwick (Mabija ya kasance ma'aikacin cikakken lokaci na matasa a cikin Anglican Parish na St James, Galeshewe.<ref>[http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/kimber/ct00135.htm Evidence before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission]</ref> Bayan dawowar sa, Chadwick ya ɗauki zanga-zangar adawa da mutuwar Mabija (musamman bayan binciken ya tabbatar da cewa ya zama.<ref>Obituary, The Rt Revd Graham Charles Chadwick. ''Church Times'', Issue 7549 - 16 November 2007</ref> An dasa fararen gicciye na katako a kan lawn da ke wajen Kimberley's St Cyprian's Cathedral a kowace rana da ake ci gaba da tsare mutane, ana buga kararrawa na coci don nuna rashin amincewa. == Bincike == Kukan jama'a ya kai ga binciken mutuwar Phakamile Mabija, wanda [[Amnesty International]] ta gudanar tsakanin watan Agusta da watan Satumba 1977. Farfesa JA Oliver ya tantance, JH Booysen, wanda shi ne alkali ya yanke hukunci. An gano cewa Mabija ya samu raunika da kansa yana tsalle daga tagar hawa na 6. Don haka, babu wanda aka zarga da alhakin mutuwarsa. A lokacin da rundunar ‘yan sandan tsaro ta Kimberley ta bayar da shaida a wajen binciken, Kanar JD du Plessis ya yi zargin cewa jami’in da ke bakin aiki a lokacin mutuwar Mabija ya buɗe wata tagar da za ta ba da iska mai kyau ta shaka a ɗakin, amma sukan rufe tagogin. Sajan Oscar Ntsiko ya tabbatar da asusu na Kanar, inda ya bayyana cewa ya raka Phakamile Mabija zuwa banɗaki, bayan da suka dawo, sai ya fasa ya koma ofishin jami’in Van der Merwe, inda ya tsallake ta tagar buɗaɗɗiyar.<ref name="P. Mabija" /> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Arewacin Cape na da wani kasida da ake zargin ANC ne da su, wanda ke karfafa wa fursunonin kwarin gwiwar kashe kansu a matsayin wani aikin ta’addanci ga jihar. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> Sakamakon Likitan Lardi Dr. TC Robertson daga binciken da aka yi masa ya gano karayar kokon kai a matsayin sanadin mutuwar Mabija. Dokta BA Mahler, masanin ilimin cututtuka mai zaman kansa da aka kawo don binciken, ya gano cuts a fuskar Mabija; hanta da hannaye. Ya ci gaba da cewa raunin da aka yi wa hantar Mabija na iya kasancewa sakamakon harin da aka kai musu.<ref name="P. Mabija" /> == TRC == A lokacin da take ba da shaidar TRC, mahaifiyar Phakamile Mabija, Shirley Mabija ta tuna lokacin da ta ga ɗanta na ƙarshe. An tsare shi tsawon mako biyu kafin rasuwarsa. A ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977 Sajan Ntsiko da Du Plessis sun kawo Phakamile Mabija gida domin gano takardun da 'yan sanda ke son ya samar da su. Bayan wata ‘yar gajeriyar mu’amala da mahaifiyarsa Shirley, ‘yan sanda sun mayar da Mabija gidan yari. Ya rasu bayan maraice. == Sunayen tituna don tunawa da Phakamile Mabija == A shekara ta 2009 an ɗauki matakin sauya sunan ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a tunawa da Mabija, lokacin da farko Transvaal Road, Jones Street da Sidney Street, sannan kawai titin Transvaal, a Kimberley kuma za a san shi da titin Phakamile Mabija. An canza sunan hanyar Transvaal Road da Jones Street a Kimberley, a matsayin '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', ta hanyar bikin da aka gudanar a ranar Heritage Day 24 watan Satumba 2011, biyo bayan lacca na tunawa da maraicen baya. A baya birnin ya sanya wa wani titi don Mabija, wato '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', daga titin Albert Luthuli, kusa da John Daka, yammacin Ma'adinan Kopje na Otto. <ref>{{Coord|28|43|21|S|24|43|08|E|}}</ref> A bikin canza sunan titin Transvaal Road, a shekarar 2011, an gabatar da wata takarda a ofishin ‘yan sanda na Transvaal Road inda ake kira da a canza mata suna “Cibiyar Phakamile”. An kuma yi bikin tunawa da Mabija a cikin Ma'aikatar Hanyoyi da Ayyukan Jama'a na Arewacin Cape, '''Shirin Fasaha na Mabija na Phakamile'''. Ta wannan aikin na shekarar 2010-11 an sanya ɗalibai 35 a kamfanonin membobin COEGA a Gabashin Cape don samun ƙwarewar aiki da samun damar yin karatu. Wani aikin zane-zane na gama-gari a Galeshewe, Kimberley, wanda Rochester Mafafu ya jagoranta, ya tuna da abubuwan da suka faru game da mutuwar Mabija. Wannan wani ɓangare an fentin shi a cikin shekarar 2013 (a lokacin gyaran ginin ƙaramar hukuma) amma daga baya masu fasaha suka dawo da shi == Duba kuma == * [[Steve Biko]] * Hukumar Sasantawa da Gaskiya (Afirka ta Kudu) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 2xyh2gly0tzbb17jdxac9x30ha74sbq 651595 651594 2025-07-01T12:46:27Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* TRC */ 651595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phakamile Mabija''' ɗan Afirka ne mai yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata wanda ya mutu yayin da yake tsare a hannun 'yan sanda a shekarar 1977.<ref>[https://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/archive_files/Biography-Phakamile_Mabjia.pdf "SAHO Biography: Phakamile Mabija"], by Grace Garrott, South African History Organization (December 2017)</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Phakamile Mabija ya zauna a [[Vergenoeg]], a Arewacin Cape. A matsayinsa na memba na ƙungiyar NOMAD na Cocin Anglican, ya kasance wakili a cikin Shirin Jagorancin Matasa na Ƙasa, wanda shine horo na watanni uku da rabi wanda Cocin Anglican ya fara a farkon shekara ta 1977.<ref name= "Mabija">[https://docs.google.com/document/d/15qI4cmvZ3j028OZ6Lg-W5yoTdqmAZ1WVk6p_oyI_uv8/edit. Holst, R (Pg. 18). "Reality". DioKiona. Accessed: 25 October 2018]</ref> Ya kuma kasance yana da alaka da ANC a siyasance.<ref name="P. Mabija">[http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans%5Ckimber/ct00135.htm."TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION DAY 1 - 10 JUNE 1996". TRC. Accessed: 25 October 2018]</ref> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu ta tsare shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yunin 1977 bisa zarginsa da hannu a wani lamarin da wasu matafiya ‘yan Afirka da masu launin launi suka jefi motocin jama’a a lokacin da suka ƙaurace wa motar bas a Galeshewe, Kimberley, a Afirka ta Kudu.<ref>[http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/kimber/ct00135.htm Evidence before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission]</ref> Mabija ya kamata ya bayyana a gaban kotu a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli 1977 a ƙarƙashin tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tattalin Arziki na Riotous, 1956. Mabija ya rasu ne a gidan yari a ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977, kwana guda gabanin sauraron karar da aka shirya yi a kotu. Ya fado ne daga hawa na 6 na ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a Kimberley. Mutuwar Mabija a lokacin da ake tsare da ita ya yi kama da na Ahmed Timol (wanda ya faɗo daga hawa na 10 na babban ofishin 'yan sanda na birnin Johannesburg a shekarar 1971) da Matthews Mabelane (wanda ya faɗo daga bene na 10 na ginin a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu, 1977). == Bayan haka == Dean na Kimberley, a matsayin Vicar Janar, ya karɓi labarin a cikin rashi na Bishop Graham Charles Chadwick (Mabija ya kasance ma'aikacin cikakken lokaci na matasa a cikin Anglican Parish na St James, Galeshewe.<ref>[http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/kimber/ct00135.htm Evidence before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission]</ref> Bayan dawowar sa, Chadwick ya ɗauki zanga-zangar adawa da mutuwar Mabija (musamman bayan binciken ya tabbatar da cewa ya zama.<ref>Obituary, The Rt Revd Graham Charles Chadwick. ''Church Times'', Issue 7549 - 16 November 2007</ref> An dasa fararen gicciye na katako a kan lawn da ke wajen Kimberley's St Cyprian's Cathedral a kowace rana da ake ci gaba da tsare mutane, ana buga kararrawa na coci don nuna rashin amincewa. == Bincike == Kukan jama'a ya kai ga binciken mutuwar Phakamile Mabija, wanda [[Amnesty International]] ta gudanar tsakanin watan Agusta da watan Satumba 1977. Farfesa JA Oliver ya tantance, JH Booysen, wanda shi ne alkali ya yanke hukunci. An gano cewa Mabija ya samu raunika da kansa yana tsalle daga tagar hawa na 6. Don haka, babu wanda aka zarga da alhakin mutuwarsa. A lokacin da rundunar ‘yan sandan tsaro ta Kimberley ta bayar da shaida a wajen binciken, Kanar JD du Plessis ya yi zargin cewa jami’in da ke bakin aiki a lokacin mutuwar Mabija ya buɗe wata tagar da za ta ba da iska mai kyau ta shaka a ɗakin, amma sukan rufe tagogin. Sajan Oscar Ntsiko ya tabbatar da asusu na Kanar, inda ya bayyana cewa ya raka Phakamile Mabija zuwa banɗaki, bayan da suka dawo, sai ya fasa ya koma ofishin jami’in Van der Merwe, inda ya tsallake ta tagar buɗaɗɗiyar.<ref name="P. Mabija" /> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Arewacin Cape na da wani kasida da ake zargin ANC ne da su, wanda ke karfafa wa fursunonin kwarin gwiwar kashe kansu a matsayin wani aikin ta’addanci ga jihar. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> Sakamakon Likitan Lardi Dr. TC Robertson daga binciken da aka yi masa ya gano karayar kokon kai a matsayin sanadin mutuwar Mabija. Dokta BA Mahler, masanin ilimin cututtuka mai zaman kansa da aka kawo don binciken, ya gano cuts a fuskar Mabija; hanta da hannaye. Ya ci gaba da cewa raunin da aka yi wa hantar Mabija na iya kasancewa sakamakon harin da aka kai musu.<ref name="P. Mabija" /> == TRC == A lokacin da take ba da shaidar TRC, mahaifiyar Phakamile Mabija, Shirley Mabija ta tuna lokacin da ta ga ɗanta na ƙarshe. An tsare shi tsawon mako biyu kafin rasuwarsa. A ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977 Sajan Ntsiko da Du Plessis sun kawo Phakamile Mabija gida domin gano takardun da 'yan sanda ke son ya samar da su. Bayan wata ‘yar gajeriyar mu’amala da mahaifiyarsa Shirley, ‘yan sanda sun mayar da Mabija gidan yari. Ya rasu bayan maraice.<ref name="P. Mabija"/> == Sunayen tituna don tunawa da Phakamile Mabija == A shekara ta 2009 an ɗauki matakin sauya sunan ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a tunawa da Mabija, lokacin da farko Transvaal Road, Jones Street da Sidney Street, sannan kawai titin Transvaal, a Kimberley kuma za a san shi da titin Phakamile Mabija. An canza sunan hanyar Transvaal Road da Jones Street a Kimberley, a matsayin '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', ta hanyar bikin da aka gudanar a ranar Heritage Day 24 watan Satumba 2011, biyo bayan lacca na tunawa da maraicen baya. A baya birnin ya sanya wa wani titi don Mabija, wato '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', daga titin Albert Luthuli, kusa da John Daka, yammacin Ma'adinan Kopje na Otto. <ref>{{Coord|28|43|21|S|24|43|08|E|}}</ref> A bikin canza sunan titin Transvaal Road, a shekarar 2011, an gabatar da wata takarda a ofishin ‘yan sanda na Transvaal Road inda ake kira da a canza mata suna “Cibiyar Phakamile”. An kuma yi bikin tunawa da Mabija a cikin Ma'aikatar Hanyoyi da Ayyukan Jama'a na Arewacin Cape, '''Shirin Fasaha na Mabija na Phakamile'''. Ta wannan aikin na shekarar 2010-11 an sanya ɗalibai 35 a kamfanonin membobin COEGA a Gabashin Cape don samun ƙwarewar aiki da samun damar yin karatu. Wani aikin zane-zane na gama-gari a Galeshewe, Kimberley, wanda Rochester Mafafu ya jagoranta, ya tuna da abubuwan da suka faru game da mutuwar Mabija. Wannan wani ɓangare an fentin shi a cikin shekarar 2013 (a lokacin gyaran ginin ƙaramar hukuma) amma daga baya masu fasaha suka dawo da shi == Duba kuma == * [[Steve Biko]] * Hukumar Sasantawa da Gaskiya (Afirka ta Kudu) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} qlnew4psvm8c9syf9cyyst5r6oop0ch 651599 651595 2025-07-01T12:51:22Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Sunayen tituna don tunawa da Phakamile Mabija */ 651599 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phakamile Mabija''' ɗan Afirka ne mai yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata wanda ya mutu yayin da yake tsare a hannun 'yan sanda a shekarar 1977.<ref>[https://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/archive_files/Biography-Phakamile_Mabjia.pdf "SAHO Biography: Phakamile Mabija"], by Grace Garrott, South African History Organization (December 2017)</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Phakamile Mabija ya zauna a [[Vergenoeg]], a Arewacin Cape. A matsayinsa na memba na ƙungiyar NOMAD na Cocin Anglican, ya kasance wakili a cikin Shirin Jagorancin Matasa na Ƙasa, wanda shine horo na watanni uku da rabi wanda Cocin Anglican ya fara a farkon shekara ta 1977.<ref name= "Mabija">[https://docs.google.com/document/d/15qI4cmvZ3j028OZ6Lg-W5yoTdqmAZ1WVk6p_oyI_uv8/edit. Holst, R (Pg. 18). "Reality". DioKiona. Accessed: 25 October 2018]</ref> Ya kuma kasance yana da alaka da ANC a siyasance.<ref name="P. Mabija">[http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans%5Ckimber/ct00135.htm."TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION DAY 1 - 10 JUNE 1996". TRC. Accessed: 25 October 2018]</ref> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu ta tsare shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yunin 1977 bisa zarginsa da hannu a wani lamarin da wasu matafiya ‘yan Afirka da masu launin launi suka jefi motocin jama’a a lokacin da suka ƙaurace wa motar bas a Galeshewe, Kimberley, a Afirka ta Kudu.<ref>[http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/kimber/ct00135.htm Evidence before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission]</ref> Mabija ya kamata ya bayyana a gaban kotu a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli 1977 a ƙarƙashin tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tattalin Arziki na Riotous, 1956. Mabija ya rasu ne a gidan yari a ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977, kwana guda gabanin sauraron karar da aka shirya yi a kotu. Ya fado ne daga hawa na 6 na ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a Kimberley. Mutuwar Mabija a lokacin da ake tsare da ita ya yi kama da na Ahmed Timol (wanda ya faɗo daga hawa na 10 na babban ofishin 'yan sanda na birnin Johannesburg a shekarar 1971) da Matthews Mabelane (wanda ya faɗo daga bene na 10 na ginin a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu, 1977). == Bayan haka == Dean na Kimberley, a matsayin Vicar Janar, ya karɓi labarin a cikin rashi na Bishop Graham Charles Chadwick (Mabija ya kasance ma'aikacin cikakken lokaci na matasa a cikin Anglican Parish na St James, Galeshewe.<ref>[http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/kimber/ct00135.htm Evidence before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission]</ref> Bayan dawowar sa, Chadwick ya ɗauki zanga-zangar adawa da mutuwar Mabija (musamman bayan binciken ya tabbatar da cewa ya zama.<ref>Obituary, The Rt Revd Graham Charles Chadwick. ''Church Times'', Issue 7549 - 16 November 2007</ref> An dasa fararen gicciye na katako a kan lawn da ke wajen Kimberley's St Cyprian's Cathedral a kowace rana da ake ci gaba da tsare mutane, ana buga kararrawa na coci don nuna rashin amincewa. == Bincike == Kukan jama'a ya kai ga binciken mutuwar Phakamile Mabija, wanda [[Amnesty International]] ta gudanar tsakanin watan Agusta da watan Satumba 1977. Farfesa JA Oliver ya tantance, JH Booysen, wanda shi ne alkali ya yanke hukunci. An gano cewa Mabija ya samu raunika da kansa yana tsalle daga tagar hawa na 6. Don haka, babu wanda aka zarga da alhakin mutuwarsa. A lokacin da rundunar ‘yan sandan tsaro ta Kimberley ta bayar da shaida a wajen binciken, Kanar JD du Plessis ya yi zargin cewa jami’in da ke bakin aiki a lokacin mutuwar Mabija ya buɗe wata tagar da za ta ba da iska mai kyau ta shaka a ɗakin, amma sukan rufe tagogin. Sajan Oscar Ntsiko ya tabbatar da asusu na Kanar, inda ya bayyana cewa ya raka Phakamile Mabija zuwa banɗaki, bayan da suka dawo, sai ya fasa ya koma ofishin jami’in Van der Merwe, inda ya tsallake ta tagar buɗaɗɗiyar.<ref name="P. Mabija" /> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Arewacin Cape na da wani kasida da ake zargin ANC ne da su, wanda ke karfafa wa fursunonin kwarin gwiwar kashe kansu a matsayin wani aikin ta’addanci ga jihar. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> Sakamakon Likitan Lardi Dr. TC Robertson daga binciken da aka yi masa ya gano karayar kokon kai a matsayin sanadin mutuwar Mabija. Dokta BA Mahler, masanin ilimin cututtuka mai zaman kansa da aka kawo don binciken, ya gano cuts a fuskar Mabija; hanta da hannaye. Ya ci gaba da cewa raunin da aka yi wa hantar Mabija na iya kasancewa sakamakon harin da aka kai musu.<ref name="P. Mabija" /> == TRC == A lokacin da take ba da shaidar TRC, mahaifiyar Phakamile Mabija, Shirley Mabija ta tuna lokacin da ta ga ɗanta na ƙarshe. An tsare shi tsawon mako biyu kafin rasuwarsa. A ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977 Sajan Ntsiko da Du Plessis sun kawo Phakamile Mabija gida domin gano takardun da 'yan sanda ke son ya samar da su. Bayan wata ‘yar gajeriyar mu’amala da mahaifiyarsa Shirley, ‘yan sanda sun mayar da Mabija gidan yari. Ya rasu bayan maraice.<ref name="P. Mabija"/> == Sunayen tituna don tunawa da Phakamile Mabija == A shekara ta 2009 an ɗauki matakin sauya sunan ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a tunawa da Mabija, lokacin da farko Transvaal Road, Jones Street da Sidney Street, sannan kawai titin Transvaal, a Kimberley kuma za a san shi da titin Phakamile Mabija.<ref>''Noordkaap'' newspaper 8 April 2009</ref><ref>''Diamond Fields Advertiser'', 10 June 2009, "Public participation an afterthought", page 2.</ref> An canza sunan hanyar Transvaal Road da Jones Street a Kimberley, a matsayin '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', ta hanyar bikin da aka gudanar a ranar Heritage Day 24 watan Satumba 2011, biyo bayan lacca na tunawa da maraicen baya.<ref>''Diamond Fields Advertiser'', 9 September 2011, "Sol changes street names", page 10</ref><ref>''Diamond Fields Advertiser'', 26 September 2011, "City Streets Renamed", page 1</ref><ref>Ironically, on Googlemaps, as of 21 May 2013, only "Jones Street" has been replaced with "Phakamile Mabija Street", while "Transvaal Road" remains on the map (despite the error being pointed out): on the ground "Transvaal Road" continues to be used as a street address by some residents and business premises.</ref><ref>MEC Pauline Williams stated on 23 May 2012 that "The names of Transvaal Road, '''Sidney Street''' and Jones Street in the Kimberley Central Business District have been changed to Phakamile Mabija Drive" ([http://www.info.gov.za/speech/DynamicAction?pageid=461&sid=27735&tid=69634 Address by Ms PJ Williams MEC for Northern Cape Sport, Arts and Culture, to the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature on the occasion of tabling of Budget Vote 7 for 2012/13 Financial Year, 23 May 2012, accessed on 28 May 2013] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221223142/http://www.info.gov.za/speech/DynamicAction?pageid=461&sid=27735&tid=69634 |date=21 December 2013 }}) - although, again, Sidney Street continues to feature on Googlemaps</ref> A baya birnin ya sanya wa wani titi don Mabija, wato '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', daga titin Albert Luthuli, kusa da John Daka, yammacin Ma'adinan Kopje na Otto. <ref>{{Coord|28|43|21|S|24|43|08|E|}}</ref> A bikin canza sunan titin Transvaal Road, a shekarar 2011, an gabatar da wata takarda a ofishin ‘yan sanda na Transvaal Road inda ake kira da a canza mata suna “Cibiyar Phakamile”.<ref>"Renaming on hold for now" by Ishmael Modiba, ''The New Age'', 28 Sep 2011</ref> An kuma yi bikin tunawa da Mabija a cikin Ma'aikatar Hanyoyi da Ayyukan Jama'a na Arewacin Cape, '''Shirin Fasaha na Mabija na Phakamile'''. Ta wannan aikin na shekarar 2010-11 an sanya ɗalibai 35 a kamfanonin membobin COEGA a Gabashin Cape don samun ƙwarewar aiki da samun damar yin karatu.<ref>[http://www.northerncapebusiness.co.za/government-departments/525537.htm Northern Cape Business feature on the Department of Roads and Public Works, 2010-11] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703101217/http://www.northerncapebusiness.co.za/government-departments/525537.htm |date=2011-07-03 }}</ref> Wani aikin zane-zane na gama-gari a Galeshewe, Kimberley, wanda Rochester Mafafu ya jagoranta, ya tuna da abubuwan da suka faru game da mutuwar Mabija. Wannan wani ɓangare an fentin shi a cikin shekarar 2013 (a lokacin gyaran ginin ƙaramar hukuma) amma daga baya masu fasaha suka dawo da shi<ref>Beangstrom, P. 2014. Vandals wreak havoc - City's heritage is under threat. ''Diamond Fields Advertiser'' 23 Sep 2014 p 2.</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Steve Biko]] * Hukumar Sasantawa da Gaskiya (Afirka ta Kudu) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 45na9kyaa4rvq830b0urtcpg5rubv1n 651614 651599 2025-07-01T13:03:54Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 651614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Phakamile Mabija''' ɗan Afirka ne mai yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata wanda ya mutu yayin da yake tsare a hannun 'yan sanda a shekarar 1977.<ref>[https://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/archive_files/Biography-Phakamile_Mabjia.pdf "SAHO Biography: Phakamile Mabija"], by Grace Garrott, South African History Organization (December 2017)</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Phakamile Mabija ya zauna a [[Vergenoeg]], a Arewacin Cape. A matsayinsa na memba na ƙungiyar NOMAD na Cocin Anglican, ya kasance wakili a cikin Shirin Jagorancin Matasa na Ƙasa, wanda shine horo na watanni uku da rabi wanda Cocin Anglican ya fara a farkon shekara ta 1977.<ref name= "Mabija">[https://docs.google.com/document/d/15qI4cmvZ3j028OZ6Lg-W5yoTdqmAZ1WVk6p_oyI_uv8/edit. Holst, R (Pg. 18). "Reality". DioKiona. Accessed: 25 October 2018]</ref> Ya kuma kasance yana da alaka da ANC a siyasance.<ref name="P. Mabija">[http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans%5Ckimber/ct00135.htm."TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION DAY 1 - 10 JUNE 1996". TRC. Accessed: 25 October 2018]</ref> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu ta tsare shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yunin 1977 bisa zarginsa da hannu a wani lamarin da wasu matafiya ‘yan Afirka da masu launin launi suka jefi motocin jama’a a lokacin da suka ƙaurace wa motar bas a Galeshewe, Kimberley, a Afirka ta Kudu.<ref>[http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/kimber/ct00135.htm Evidence before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission]</ref> Mabija ya kamata ya bayyana a gaban kotu a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli 1977 a ƙarƙashin tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tattalin Arziki na Riotous, 1956. Mabija ya rasu ne a gidan yari a ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977, kwana guda gabanin sauraron karar da aka shirya yi a kotu. Ya fado ne daga hawa na 6 na ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a Kimberley. Mutuwar Mabija a lokacin da ake tsare da ita ya yi kama da na Ahmed Timol (wanda ya faɗo daga hawa na 10 na babban ofishin 'yan sanda na birnin Johannesburg a shekarar 1971) da Matthews Mabelane (wanda ya faɗo daga bene na 10 na ginin a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu, 1977). == Bayan haka == Dean na Kimberley, a matsayin Vicar Janar, ya karɓi labarin a cikin rashi na Bishop Graham Charles Chadwick (Mabija ya kasance ma'aikacin cikakken lokaci na matasa a cikin Anglican Parish na St James, Galeshewe.<ref>[http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/kimber/ct00135.htm Evidence before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission]</ref> Bayan dawowar sa, Chadwick ya ɗauki zanga-zangar adawa da mutuwar Mabija (musamman bayan binciken ya tabbatar da cewa ya zama.<ref>Obituary, The Rt Revd Graham Charles Chadwick. ''Church Times'', Issue 7549 - 16 November 2007</ref> An dasa fararen gicciye na katako a kan lawn da ke wajen Kimberley's St Cyprian's Cathedral a kowace rana da ake ci gaba da tsare mutane, ana buga kararrawa na coci don nuna rashin amincewa. == Bincike == Kukan jama'a ya kai ga binciken mutuwar Phakamile Mabija, wanda [[Amnesty International]] ta gudanar tsakanin watan Agusta da watan Satumba 1977. Farfesa JA Oliver ya tantance, JH Booysen, wanda shi ne alkali ya yanke hukunci. An gano cewa Mabija ya samu raunika da kansa yana tsalle daga tagar hawa na 6. Don haka, babu wanda aka zarga da alhakin mutuwarsa. A lokacin da rundunar ‘yan sandan tsaro ta Kimberley ta bayar da shaida a wajen binciken, Kanar JD du Plessis ya yi zargin cewa jami’in da ke bakin aiki a lokacin mutuwar Mabija ya buɗe wata tagar da za ta ba da iska mai kyau ta shaka a ɗakin, amma sukan rufe tagogin. Sajan Oscar Ntsiko ya tabbatar da asusu na Kanar, inda ya bayyana cewa ya raka Phakamile Mabija zuwa banɗaki, bayan da suka dawo, sai ya fasa ya koma ofishin jami’in Van der Merwe, inda ya tsallake ta tagar buɗaɗɗiyar.<ref name="P. Mabija" /> Rundunar ‘yan sandan Arewacin Cape na da wani kasida da ake zargin ANC ne da su, wanda ke karfafa wa fursunonin kwarin gwiwar kashe kansu a matsayin wani aikin ta’addanci ga jihar. <ref name="P. Mabija" /> Sakamakon Likitan Lardi Dr. TC Robertson daga binciken da aka yi masa ya gano karayar kokon kai a matsayin sanadin mutuwar Mabija. Dokta BA Mahler, masanin ilimin cututtuka mai zaman kansa da aka kawo don binciken, ya gano cuts a fuskar Mabija; hanta da hannaye. Ya ci gaba da cewa raunin da aka yi wa hantar Mabija na iya kasancewa sakamakon harin da aka kai musu.<ref name="P. Mabija" /> == TRC == A lokacin da take ba da shaidar TRC, mahaifiyar Phakamile Mabija, Shirley Mabija ta tuna lokacin da ta ga ɗanta na ƙarshe. An tsare shi tsawon mako biyu kafin rasuwarsa. A ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1977 Sajan Ntsiko da Du Plessis sun kawo Phakamile Mabija gida domin gano takardun da 'yan sanda ke son ya samar da su. Bayan wata ‘yar gajeriyar mu’amala da mahaifiyarsa Shirley, ‘yan sanda sun mayar da Mabija gidan yari. Ya rasu bayan maraice.<ref name="P. Mabija"/> == Sunayen tituna don tunawa da Phakamile Mabija == A shekara ta 2009 an ɗauki matakin sauya sunan ofishin 'yan sanda na Titin Transvaal a tunawa da Mabija, lokacin da farko Transvaal Road, Jones Street da Sidney Street, sannan kawai titin Transvaal, a Kimberley kuma za a san shi da titin Phakamile Mabija.<ref>''Noordkaap'' newspaper 8 April 2009</ref><ref>''Diamond Fields Advertiser'', 10 June 2009, "Public participation an afterthought", page 2.</ref> An canza sunan hanyar Transvaal Road da Jones Street a Kimberley, a matsayin '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', ta hanyar bikin da aka gudanar a ranar Heritage Day 24 watan Satumba 2011, biyo bayan lacca na tunawa da maraicen baya.<ref>''Diamond Fields Advertiser'', 9 September 2011, "Sol changes street names", page 10</ref><ref>''Diamond Fields Advertiser'', 26 September 2011, "City Streets Renamed", page 1</ref><ref>Ironically, on Googlemaps, as of 21 May 2013, only "Jones Street" has been replaced with "Phakamile Mabija Street", while "Transvaal Road" remains on the map (despite the error being pointed out): on the ground "Transvaal Road" continues to be used as a street address by some residents and business premises.</ref><ref>MEC Pauline Williams stated on 23 May 2012 that "The names of Transvaal Road, '''Sidney Street''' and Jones Street in the Kimberley Central Business District have been changed to Phakamile Mabija Drive" ([http://www.info.gov.za/speech/DynamicAction?pageid=461&sid=27735&tid=69634 Address by Ms PJ Williams MEC for Northern Cape Sport, Arts and Culture, to the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature on the occasion of tabling of Budget Vote 7 for 2012/13 Financial Year, 23 May 2012, accessed on 28 May 2013] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221223142/http://www.info.gov.za/speech/DynamicAction?pageid=461&sid=27735&tid=69634 |date=21 December 2013 }}) - although, again, Sidney Street continues to feature on Googlemaps</ref> A baya birnin ya sanya wa wani titi don Mabija, wato '''titin Phakamile Mabija''', daga titin Albert Luthuli, kusa da John Daka, yammacin Ma'adinan Kopje na Otto. <ref>{{Coord|28|43|21|S|24|43|08|E|}}</ref> A bikin canza sunan titin Transvaal Road, a shekarar 2011, an gabatar da wata takarda a ofishin ‘yan sanda na Transvaal Road inda ake kira da a canza mata suna “Cibiyar Phakamile”.<ref>"Renaming on hold for now" by Ishmael Modiba, ''The New Age'', 28 Sep 2011</ref> An kuma yi bikin tunawa da Mabija a cikin Ma'aikatar Hanyoyi da Ayyukan Jama'a na Arewacin Cape, '''Shirin Fasaha na Mabija na Phakamile'''. Ta wannan aikin na shekarar 2010-11 an sanya ɗalibai 35 a kamfanonin membobin COEGA a Gabashin Cape don samun ƙwarewar aiki da samun damar yin karatu.<ref>[http://www.northerncapebusiness.co.za/government-departments/525537.htm Northern Cape Business feature on the Department of Roads and Public Works, 2010-11] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703101217/http://www.northerncapebusiness.co.za/government-departments/525537.htm |date=2011-07-03 }}</ref> Wani aikin zane-zane na gama-gari a Galeshewe, Kimberley, wanda Rochester Mafafu ya jagoranta, ya tuna da abubuwan da suka faru game da mutuwar Mabija. Wannan wani ɓangare an fentin shi a cikin shekarar 2013 (a lokacin gyaran ginin ƙaramar hukuma) amma daga baya masu fasaha suka dawo da shi<ref>Beangstrom, P. 2014. Vandals wreak havoc - City's heritage is under threat. ''Diamond Fields Advertiser'' 23 Sep 2014 p 2.</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Steve Biko]] * Hukumar Sasantawa da Gaskiya (Afirka ta Kudu) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} tkuxrf129nz276yfu346jh1jpp0zbun 0 103811 651600 2025-07-01T12:51:59Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: Yankin Karamoja, wanda aka fi sani da Karamoja, yanki ne a Uganda. Ya ƙunshi yanki na 27,528km kuma ya haɗa da gundumar Kotido, gundumar Kaabong, gundumar Karenga, gundumar Nabilatuk, gundumar Abim, gundumar Moroto, gundumar Napak, gundumar Amudat da gundumar Nakapirit. Ana hasashen yankin zai sami yawan jama'a miliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2022 ta UBOS.[1] Yanayin garin== A cikin 2011, yankin Karamoja ya kasance wurin da aka gano mahimman burbushin halittu. Masana burbushin hali... 651600 wikitext text/x-wiki Yankin Karamoja, wanda aka fi sani da Karamoja, yanki ne a Uganda. Ya ƙunshi yanki na 27,528km kuma ya haɗa da gundumar Kotido, gundumar Kaabong, gundumar Karenga, gundumar Nabilatuk, gundumar Abim, gundumar Moroto, gundumar Napak, gundumar Amudat da gundumar Nakapirit. Ana hasashen yankin zai sami yawan jama'a miliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2022 ta UBOS.[1] Yanayin garin== A cikin 2011, yankin Karamoja ya kasance wurin da aka gano mahimman burbushin halittu. Masana burbushin halittu sun gano gawar Ugandapithecus major, kakannin firfimate mai shekaru miliyan 20. Martin Pickford, daya daga cikin masu binciken da suka gudanar da binciken ya ce "Kasusuwa ne mai matukar muhimmanci kuma tabbas zai sanya Uganda cikin taswira ta fuskar kimiyyar kimiyya." stvflawpxeoy7zonrwd4fm35ofi9zab 651601 651600 2025-07-01T12:53:08Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651601 wikitext text/x-wiki Yankin Karamoja, wanda aka fi sani da Karamoja, yanki ne a Uganda. Ya ƙunshi yanki na 27,528km kuma ya haɗa da gundumar Kotido, gundumar Kaabong, gundumar Karenga, gundumar Nabilatuk, gundumar Abim, gundumar Moroto, gundumar Napak, gundumar Amudat da gundumar Nakapirit. Ana hasashen yankin zai sami yawan jama'a miliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2022 ta UBOS.[1] ==Yanayin garin== A cikin 2011, yankin Karamoja ya kasance wurin da aka gano mahimman burbushin halittu. Masana burbushin halittu sun gano gawar Ugandapithecus major, kakannin firfimate mai shekaru miliyan 20. Martin Pickford, daya daga cikin masu binciken da suka gudanar da binciken ya ce "Kasusuwa ne mai matukar muhimmanci kuma tabbas zai sanya Uganda cikin taswira ta fuskar kimiyyar kimiyya." ==Tarihi== Turawan mulkin mallaka ne suka mallaki yankin daga 1916 zuwa 1962.[3] Yunwar da ta afkawa yankin a shekarar 1980, ta fuskar yawan mace-mace, daya ne daga cikin mafi muni a tarihi. 21% na yawan jama'a sun mutu, ciki har da 60% na jarirai. ==Rikicin makami== Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. Nemo tushe: "Karamoja" - labarai · jaridu · littattafai · malami · JSTOR (Janairu 2016) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan sakon) Yayin da makiyaya da rikice-rikice ke da alaƙa da juna, haɗin gwiwar sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa, kamar kiwo, kiwo da ruwa ya zama mahimmanci. Ta fuskar harkokin tattalin arziki, yankin ya dogara ne da kiwon shanu, da hako ma'adinai, da cinikayyar amfanin gona tare da gundumomi makwabta. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2006, kamar yadda jaridar Inner City Press ta fara bayar da rahoto sannan kuma jaridar The New Vision ta ruwaito, hukumar raya kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dakatar da shirye-shiryenta na kwance damarar makamai a Karamoja domin mayar da martani kan take hakin bil-Adama a cikin shirin kwance damara na tilas da sojojin Uganda (UPDF) suka yi. An samu rahotannin cin zarafi da fararen hula da dama sakamakon kwance damarar makamai, yayin da dakarun sojoji da mayakan makiyaya suka yi arangama. Yakin kwance damarar yakan kunshi UPDF da ke kewaye da manyatas (kauyuka) da kuma kwashe mutane daga ciki, kafin yin kitsa binciken boye makamai. A cikin Satumba 2007, Human Rights Watch ta fitar da wani rahoto mai shafi 97[4] h3vhdsb99fc2bqqvbvkpzqrqedsa018 651603 651601 2025-07-01T12:56:57Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Rikicin makami */ 651603 wikitext text/x-wiki Yankin Karamoja, wanda aka fi sani da Karamoja, yanki ne a Uganda. Ya ƙunshi yanki na 27,528km kuma ya haɗa da gundumar Kotido, gundumar Kaabong, gundumar Karenga, gundumar Nabilatuk, gundumar Abim, gundumar Moroto, gundumar Napak, gundumar Amudat da gundumar Nakapirit. Ana hasashen yankin zai sami yawan jama'a miliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2022 ta UBOS.[1] ==Yanayin garin== A cikin 2011, yankin Karamoja ya kasance wurin da aka gano mahimman burbushin halittu. Masana burbushin halittu sun gano gawar Ugandapithecus major, kakannin firfimate mai shekaru miliyan 20. Martin Pickford, daya daga cikin masu binciken da suka gudanar da binciken ya ce "Kasusuwa ne mai matukar muhimmanci kuma tabbas zai sanya Uganda cikin taswira ta fuskar kimiyyar kimiyya." ==Tarihi== Turawan mulkin mallaka ne suka mallaki yankin daga 1916 zuwa 1962.[3] Yunwar da ta afkawa yankin a shekarar 1980, ta fuskar yawan mace-mace, daya ne daga cikin mafi muni a tarihi. 21% na yawan jama'a sun mutu, ciki har da 60% na jarirai. ==Rikicin makami== Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. Nemo tushe: "Karamoja" - labarai · jaridu · littattafai · malami · JSTOR (Janairu 2016) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan sakon) Yayin da makiyaya da rikice-rikice ke da alaƙa da juna, haɗin gwiwar sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa, kamar kiwo, kiwo da ruwa ya zama mahimmanci. Ta fuskar harkokin tattalin arziki, yankin ya dogara ne da kiwon shanu, da hako ma'adinai, da cinikayyar amfanin gona tare da gundumomi makwabta. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2006, kamar yadda jaridar Inner City Press ta fara bayar da rahoto sannan kuma jaridar The New Vision ta ruwaito, hukumar raya kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dakatar da shirye-shiryenta na kwance damarar makamai a Karamoja domin mayar da martani kan take hakin bil-Adama a cikin shirin kwance damara na tilas da sojojin Uganda (UPDF) suka yi. An samu rahotannin cin zarafi da fararen hula da dama sakamakon kwance damarar makamai, yayin da dakarun sojoji da mayakan makiyaya suka yi arangama. Yakin kwance damarar yakan kunshi UPDF da ke kewaye da manyatas (kauyuka) da kuma kwashe mutane daga ciki, kafin yin kitsa binciken boye makamai. A cikin Satumba 2007, Human Rights Watch ta fitar da wani rahoto mai shafi 97[4] ==Harshe da kabilanci== Babban labarin: Harshen Karamojong Karimojong wani bangare ne na Karimojong Cluster na kabilar Nilotic (wanda kuma aka sani da Teso Cluster). Harsunan Jie da Dodoth ba iri ɗaya bane, amma suna fahimtar juna tare da Karimojong. Kabilar Ethur ba ta da tabbas, amma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin ainihin Nilotic (idan an gauraye) kuma ana ɗaukar harshensu a matsayin yaren Luo. Ik da Tepeth suna da yarukan nasu, amma waɗannan suna ƙarƙashin matsi mai girma daga harshen Karimojong (Shashanci) da ke kewaye da su. 46y0z8ew13o0p20mqqvyup26uj9w9ee 651604 651603 2025-07-01T12:57:17Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Harshe da kabilanci */ 651604 wikitext text/x-wiki Yankin Karamoja, wanda aka fi sani da Karamoja, yanki ne a Uganda. Ya ƙunshi yanki na 27,528km kuma ya haɗa da gundumar Kotido, gundumar Kaabong, gundumar Karenga, gundumar Nabilatuk, gundumar Abim, gundumar Moroto, gundumar Napak, gundumar Amudat da gundumar Nakapirit. Ana hasashen yankin zai sami yawan jama'a miliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2022 ta UBOS.[1] ==Yanayin garin== A cikin 2011, yankin Karamoja ya kasance wurin da aka gano mahimman burbushin halittu. Masana burbushin halittu sun gano gawar Ugandapithecus major, kakannin firfimate mai shekaru miliyan 20. Martin Pickford, daya daga cikin masu binciken da suka gudanar da binciken ya ce "Kasusuwa ne mai matukar muhimmanci kuma tabbas zai sanya Uganda cikin taswira ta fuskar kimiyyar kimiyya." ==Tarihi== Turawan mulkin mallaka ne suka mallaki yankin daga 1916 zuwa 1962.[3] Yunwar da ta afkawa yankin a shekarar 1980, ta fuskar yawan mace-mace, daya ne daga cikin mafi muni a tarihi. 21% na yawan jama'a sun mutu, ciki har da 60% na jarirai. ==Rikicin makami== Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. Nemo tushe: "Karamoja" - labarai · jaridu · littattafai · malami · JSTOR (Janairu 2016) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan sakon) Yayin da makiyaya da rikice-rikice ke da alaƙa da juna, haɗin gwiwar sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa, kamar kiwo, kiwo da ruwa ya zama mahimmanci. Ta fuskar harkokin tattalin arziki, yankin ya dogara ne da kiwon shanu, da hako ma'adinai, da cinikayyar amfanin gona tare da gundumomi makwabta. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2006, kamar yadda jaridar Inner City Press ta fara bayar da rahoto sannan kuma jaridar The New Vision ta ruwaito, hukumar raya kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dakatar da shirye-shiryenta na kwance damarar makamai a Karamoja domin mayar da martani kan take hakin bil-Adama a cikin shirin kwance damara na tilas da sojojin Uganda (UPDF) suka yi. An samu rahotannin cin zarafi da fararen hula da dama sakamakon kwance damarar makamai, yayin da dakarun sojoji da mayakan makiyaya suka yi arangama. Yakin kwance damarar yakan kunshi UPDF da ke kewaye da manyatas (kauyuka) da kuma kwashe mutane daga ciki, kafin yin kitsa binciken boye makamai. A cikin Satumba 2007, Human Rights Watch ta fitar da wani rahoto mai shafi 97[4] ==Harshe da kabilanci== Babban labarin: Harshen Karamojong Karimojong wani bangare ne na Karimojong Cluster na kabilar Nilotic (wanda kuma aka sani da Teso Cluster). Harsunan Jie da Dodoth ba iri ɗaya bane, amma suna fahimtar juna tare da Karimojong. Kabilar Ethur ba ta da tabbas, amma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin ainihin Nilotic (idan an gauraye) kuma ana ɗaukar harshensu a matsayin yaren Luo. Ik da Tepeth suna da yarukan nasu, amma waɗannan suna ƙarƙashin matsi mai girma daga harshen Karimojong (Shashanci) da ke kewaye da su. ==manazarta== r8ovxwjwl7ugppr8t9fh09yxsfefc3p 651605 651604 2025-07-01T12:58:40Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651605 wikitext text/x-wiki Yankin Karamoja, wanda aka fi sani da Karamoja, yanki ne a Uganda. Ya ƙunshi yanki na 27,528km kuma ya haɗa da gundumar Kotido, gundumar Kaabong, gundumar Karenga, gundumar Nabilatuk, gundumar Abim, gundumar Moroto, gundumar Napak, gundumar Amudat da gundumar Nakapirit. Ana hasashen yankin zai sami yawan jama'a miliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2022 ta UBOS<ref>"Population Projection By Sex For Districts - 2022"<ref> ==Yanayin garin== A cikin 2011, yankin Karamoja ya kasance wurin da aka gano mahimman burbushin halittu. Masana burbushin halittu sun gano gawar Ugandapithecus major, kakannin firfimate mai shekaru miliyan 20. Martin Pickford, daya daga cikin masu binciken da suka gudanar da binciken ya ce "Kasusuwa ne mai matukar muhimmanci kuma tabbas zai sanya Uganda cikin taswira ta fuskar kimiyyar kimiyya." ==Tarihi== Turawan mulkin mallaka ne suka mallaki yankin daga 1916 zuwa 1962.<ref> "Ancient primate fossil unearthed"</ref> yunwar da ta afkawa yankin a shekarar 1980, ta fuskar yawan mace-mace, daya ne daga cikin mafi muni a tarihi. 21% na yawan jama'a sun mutu, ciki har da 60% na jarirai. ==Rikicin makami== Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. Nemo tushe: "Karamoja" - labarai · jaridu · littattafai · malami · JSTOR (Janairu 2016) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan sakon) Yayin da makiyaya da rikice-rikice ke da alaƙa da juna, haɗin gwiwar sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa, kamar kiwo, kiwo da ruwa ya zama mahimmanci. Ta fuskar harkokin tattalin arziki, yankin ya dogara ne da kiwon shanu, da hako ma'adinai, da cinikayyar amfanin gona tare da gundumomi makwabta. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2006, kamar yadda jaridar Inner City Press ta fara bayar da rahoto sannan kuma jaridar The New Vision ta ruwaito, hukumar raya kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dakatar da shirye-shiryenta na kwance damarar makamai a Karamoja domin mayar da martani kan take hakin bil-Adama a cikin shirin kwance damara na tilas da sojojin Uganda (UPDF) suka yi. An samu rahotannin cin zarafi da fararen hula da dama sakamakon kwance damarar makamai, yayin da dakarun sojoji da mayakan makiyaya suka yi arangama. Yakin kwance damarar yakan kunshi UPDF da ke kewaye da manyatas (kauyuka) da kuma kwashe mutane daga ciki, kafin yin kitsa binciken boye makamai. A cikin Satumba 2007, Human Rights Watch ta fitar da wani rahoto mai shafi 97[4] ==Harshe da kabilanci== Babban labarin: Harshen Karamojong Karimojong wani bangare ne na Karimojong Cluster na kabilar Nilotic (wanda kuma aka sani da Teso Cluster). Harsunan Jie da Dodoth ba iri ɗaya bane, amma suna fahimtar juna tare da Karimojong. Kabilar Ethur ba ta da tabbas, amma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin ainihin Nilotic (idan an gauraye) kuma ana ɗaukar harshensu a matsayin yaren Luo. Ik da Tepeth suna da yarukan nasu, amma waɗannan suna ƙarƙashin matsi mai girma daga harshen Karimojong (Shashanci) da ke kewaye da su. ==manazarta== b3qa2vp96ccwsq99eobgh0syziw8zwy 651606 651605 2025-07-01T12:58:56Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651606 wikitext text/x-wiki Yankin Karamoja, wanda aka fi sani da Karamoja, yanki ne a Uganda. Ya ƙunshi yanki na 27,528km kuma ya haɗa da gundumar Kotido, gundumar Kaabong, gundumar Karenga, gundumar Nabilatuk, gundumar Abim, gundumar Moroto, gundumar Napak, gundumar Amudat da gundumar Nakapirit. Ana hasashen yankin zai sami yawan jama'a miliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2022 ta UBOS<ref>"Population Projection By Sex For Districts - 2022"<ef> ==Yanayin garin== A cikin 2011, yankin Karamoja ya kasance wurin da aka gano mahimman burbushin halittu. Masana burbushin halittu sun gano gawar Ugandapithecus major, kakannin firfimate mai shekaru miliyan 20. Martin Pickford, daya daga cikin masu binciken da suka gudanar da binciken ya ce "Kasusuwa ne mai matukar muhimmanci kuma tabbas zai sanya Uganda cikin taswira ta fuskar kimiyyar kimiyya." ==Tarihi== Turawan mulkin mallaka ne suka mallaki yankin daga 1916 zuwa 1962.<ref> "Ancient primate fossil unearthed"</ref> yunwar da ta afkawa yankin a shekarar 1980, ta fuskar yawan mace-mace, daya ne daga cikin mafi muni a tarihi. 21% na yawan jama'a sun mutu, ciki har da 60% na jarirai. ==Rikicin makami== Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. Nemo tushe: "Karamoja" - labarai · jaridu · littattafai · malami · JSTOR (Janairu 2016) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan sakon) Yayin da makiyaya da rikice-rikice ke da alaƙa da juna, haɗin gwiwar sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa, kamar kiwo, kiwo da ruwa ya zama mahimmanci. Ta fuskar harkokin tattalin arziki, yankin ya dogara ne da kiwon shanu, da hako ma'adinai, da cinikayyar amfanin gona tare da gundumomi makwabta. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2006, kamar yadda jaridar Inner City Press ta fara bayar da rahoto sannan kuma jaridar The New Vision ta ruwaito, hukumar raya kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dakatar da shirye-shiryenta na kwance damarar makamai a Karamoja domin mayar da martani kan take hakin bil-Adama a cikin shirin kwance damara na tilas da sojojin Uganda (UPDF) suka yi. An samu rahotannin cin zarafi da fararen hula da dama sakamakon kwance damarar makamai, yayin da dakarun sojoji da mayakan makiyaya suka yi arangama. Yakin kwance damarar yakan kunshi UPDF da ke kewaye da manyatas (kauyuka) da kuma kwashe mutane daga ciki, kafin yin kitsa binciken boye makamai. A cikin Satumba 2007, Human Rights Watch ta fitar da wani rahoto mai shafi 97[4] ==Harshe da kabilanci== Babban labarin: Harshen Karamojong Karimojong wani bangare ne na Karimojong Cluster na kabilar Nilotic (wanda kuma aka sani da Teso Cluster). Harsunan Jie da Dodoth ba iri ɗaya bane, amma suna fahimtar juna tare da Karimojong. Kabilar Ethur ba ta da tabbas, amma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin ainihin Nilotic (idan an gauraye) kuma ana ɗaukar harshensu a matsayin yaren Luo. Ik da Tepeth suna da yarukan nasu, amma waɗannan suna ƙarƙashin matsi mai girma daga harshen Karimojong (Shashanci) da ke kewaye da su. ==manazarta== q4q5jtc780suj7mowl2vwkp84q4oo09 651607 651606 2025-07-01T12:59:19Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651607 wikitext text/x-wiki Yankin Karamoja, wanda aka fi sani da Karamoja, yanki ne a Uganda. Ya ƙunshi yanki na 27,528km kuma ya haɗa da gundumar Kotido, gundumar Kaabong, gundumar Karenga, gundumar Nabilatuk, gundumar Abim, gundumar Moroto, gundumar Napak, gundumar Amudat da gundumar Nakapirit. Ana hasashen yankin zai sami yawan jama'a miliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2022 ta UBOS<ref>"Population Projection By Sex For Districts - 2022"<f> ==Yanayin garin== A cikin 2011, yankin Karamoja ya kasance wurin da aka gano mahimman burbushin halittu. Masana burbushin halittu sun gano gawar Ugandapithecus major, kakannin firfimate mai shekaru miliyan 20. Martin Pickford, daya daga cikin masu binciken da suka gudanar da binciken ya ce "Kasusuwa ne mai matukar muhimmanci kuma tabbas zai sanya Uganda cikin taswira ta fuskar kimiyyar kimiyya." ==Tarihi== Turawan mulkin mallaka ne suka mallaki yankin daga 1916 zuwa 1962.<ref> "Ancient primate fossil unearthed"</ref> yunwar da ta afkawa yankin a shekarar 1980, ta fuskar yawan mace-mace, daya ne daga cikin mafi muni a tarihi. 21% na yawan jama'a sun mutu, ciki har da 60% na jarirai. ==Rikicin makami== Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. Nemo tushe: "Karamoja" - labarai · jaridu · littattafai · malami · JSTOR (Janairu 2016) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan sakon) Yayin da makiyaya da rikice-rikice ke da alaƙa da juna, haɗin gwiwar sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa, kamar kiwo, kiwo da ruwa ya zama mahimmanci. Ta fuskar harkokin tattalin arziki, yankin ya dogara ne da kiwon shanu, da hako ma'adinai, da cinikayyar amfanin gona tare da gundumomi makwabta. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2006, kamar yadda jaridar Inner City Press ta fara bayar da rahoto sannan kuma jaridar The New Vision ta ruwaito, hukumar raya kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dakatar da shirye-shiryenta na kwance damarar makamai a Karamoja domin mayar da martani kan take hakin bil-Adama a cikin shirin kwance damara na tilas da sojojin Uganda (UPDF) suka yi. An samu rahotannin cin zarafi da fararen hula da dama sakamakon kwance damarar makamai, yayin da dakarun sojoji da mayakan makiyaya suka yi arangama. Yakin kwance damarar yakan kunshi UPDF da ke kewaye da manyatas (kauyuka) da kuma kwashe mutane daga ciki, kafin yin kitsa binciken boye makamai. A cikin Satumba 2007, Human Rights Watch ta fitar da wani rahoto mai shafi 97[4] ==Harshe da kabilanci== Babban labarin: Harshen Karamojong Karimojong wani bangare ne na Karimojong Cluster na kabilar Nilotic (wanda kuma aka sani da Teso Cluster). Harsunan Jie da Dodoth ba iri ɗaya bane, amma suna fahimtar juna tare da Karimojong. Kabilar Ethur ba ta da tabbas, amma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin ainihin Nilotic (idan an gauraye) kuma ana ɗaukar harshensu a matsayin yaren Luo. Ik da Tepeth suna da yarukan nasu, amma waɗannan suna ƙarƙashin matsi mai girma daga harshen Karimojong (Shashanci) da ke kewaye da su. ==manazarta== p7unysyoypyupwos4gxp1fjg4lsemxe 651608 651607 2025-07-01T12:59:40Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651608 wikitext text/x-wiki Yankin Karamoja, wanda aka fi sani da Karamoja, yanki ne a Uganda. Ya ƙunshi yanki na 27,528km kuma ya haɗa da gundumar Kotido, gundumar Kaabong, gundumar Karenga, gundumar Nabilatuk, gundumar Abim, gundumar Moroto, gundumar Napak, gundumar Amudat da gundumar Nakapirit. Ana hasashen yankin zai sami yawan jama'a miliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2022 ta UBOS<ref>"Population Projection By Sex For Districts - 2022</ref> ==Yanayin garin== A cikin 2011, yankin Karamoja ya kasance wurin da aka gano mahimman burbushin halittu. Masana burbushin halittu sun gano gawar Ugandapithecus major, kakannin firfimate mai shekaru miliyan 20. Martin Pickford, daya daga cikin masu binciken da suka gudanar da binciken ya ce "Kasusuwa ne mai matukar muhimmanci kuma tabbas zai sanya Uganda cikin taswira ta fuskar kimiyyar kimiyya." ==Tarihi== Turawan mulkin mallaka ne suka mallaki yankin daga 1916 zuwa 1962.<ref> "Ancient primate fossil unearthed"</ref> yunwar da ta afkawa yankin a shekarar 1980, ta fuskar yawan mace-mace, daya ne daga cikin mafi muni a tarihi. 21% na yawan jama'a sun mutu, ciki har da 60% na jarirai. ==Rikicin makami== Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. Nemo tushe: "Karamoja" - labarai · jaridu · littattafai · malami · JSTOR (Janairu 2016) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan sakon) Yayin da makiyaya da rikice-rikice ke da alaƙa da juna, haɗin gwiwar sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa, kamar kiwo, kiwo da ruwa ya zama mahimmanci. Ta fuskar harkokin tattalin arziki, yankin ya dogara ne da kiwon shanu, da hako ma'adinai, da cinikayyar amfanin gona tare da gundumomi makwabta. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2006, kamar yadda jaridar Inner City Press ta fara bayar da rahoto sannan kuma jaridar The New Vision ta ruwaito, hukumar raya kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dakatar da shirye-shiryenta na kwance damarar makamai a Karamoja domin mayar da martani kan take hakin bil-Adama a cikin shirin kwance damara na tilas da sojojin Uganda (UPDF) suka yi. An samu rahotannin cin zarafi da fararen hula da dama sakamakon kwance damarar makamai, yayin da dakarun sojoji da mayakan makiyaya suka yi arangama. Yakin kwance damarar yakan kunshi UPDF da ke kewaye da manyatas (kauyuka) da kuma kwashe mutane daga ciki, kafin yin kitsa binciken boye makamai. A cikin Satumba 2007, Human Rights Watch ta fitar da wani rahoto mai shafi 97[4] ==Harshe da kabilanci== Babban labarin: Harshen Karamojong Karimojong wani bangare ne na Karimojong Cluster na kabilar Nilotic (wanda kuma aka sani da Teso Cluster). Harsunan Jie da Dodoth ba iri ɗaya bane, amma suna fahimtar juna tare da Karimojong. Kabilar Ethur ba ta da tabbas, amma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin ainihin Nilotic (idan an gauraye) kuma ana ɗaukar harshensu a matsayin yaren Luo. Ik da Tepeth suna da yarukan nasu, amma waɗannan suna ƙarƙashin matsi mai girma daga harshen Karimojong (Shashanci) da ke kewaye da su. ==manazarta== 1tftnc5x7inpw3u5jfvx0geyiridr3c 651609 651608 2025-07-01T13:00:53Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Rikicin makami */ 651609 wikitext text/x-wiki Yankin Karamoja, wanda aka fi sani da Karamoja, yanki ne a Uganda. Ya ƙunshi yanki na 27,528km kuma ya haɗa da gundumar Kotido, gundumar Kaabong, gundumar Karenga, gundumar Nabilatuk, gundumar Abim, gundumar Moroto, gundumar Napak, gundumar Amudat da gundumar Nakapirit. Ana hasashen yankin zai sami yawan jama'a miliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2022 ta UBOS<ref>"Population Projection By Sex For Districts - 2022</ref> ==Yanayin garin== A cikin 2011, yankin Karamoja ya kasance wurin da aka gano mahimman burbushin halittu. Masana burbushin halittu sun gano gawar Ugandapithecus major, kakannin firfimate mai shekaru miliyan 20. Martin Pickford, daya daga cikin masu binciken da suka gudanar da binciken ya ce "Kasusuwa ne mai matukar muhimmanci kuma tabbas zai sanya Uganda cikin taswira ta fuskar kimiyyar kimiyya." ==Tarihi== Turawan mulkin mallaka ne suka mallaki yankin daga 1916 zuwa 1962.<ref> "Ancient primate fossil unearthed"</ref> yunwar da ta afkawa yankin a shekarar 1980, ta fuskar yawan mace-mace, daya ne daga cikin mafi muni a tarihi. 21% na yawan jama'a sun mutu, ciki har da 60% na jarirai. ==Rikicin makami== Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. Nemo tushe: "Karamoja" - labarai · jaridu · littattafai · malami · JSTOR (Janairu 2016) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan sakon) Yayin da makiyaya da rikice-rikice ke da alaƙa da juna, haɗin gwiwar sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa, kamar kiwo, kiwo da ruwa ya zama mahimmanci. Ta fuskar harkokin tattalin arziki, yankin ya dogara ne da kiwon shanu, da hako ma'adinai, da cinikayyar amfanin gona tare da gundumomi makwabta. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2006, kamar yadda jaridar Inner City Press ta fara bayar da rahoto sannan kuma jaridar The New Vision ta ruwaito, hukumar raya kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dakatar da shirye-shiryenta na kwance damarar makamai a Karamoja domin mayar da martani kan take hakin bil-Adama a cikin shirin kwance damara na tilas da sojojin Uganda (UPDF) suka yi. An samu rahotannin cin zarafi da fararen hula da dama sakamakon kwance damarar makamai, yayin da dakarun sojoji da mayakan makiyaya suka yi arangama. Yakin kwance damarar yakan kunshi UPDF da ke kewaye da manyatas (kauyuka) da kuma kwashe mutane daga ciki, kafin yin kitsa binciken boye makamai. A cikin Satumba 2007, Human Rights Watch ta fitar da wani rahoto mai shafi 97<ref>Human Rights Watch, 2007</ref> <ref>Pulitzer Center, April 2011</ref> ==Harshe da kabilanci== Babban labarin: Harshen Karamojong Karimojong wani bangare ne na Karimojong Cluster na kabilar Nilotic (wanda kuma aka sani da Teso Cluster). Harsunan Jie da Dodoth ba iri ɗaya bane, amma suna fahimtar juna tare da Karimojong. Kabilar Ethur ba ta da tabbas, amma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin ainihin Nilotic (idan an gauraye) kuma ana ɗaukar harshensu a matsayin yaren Luo. Ik da Tepeth suna da yarukan nasu, amma waɗannan suna ƙarƙashin matsi mai girma daga harshen Karimojong (Shashanci) da ke kewaye da su. ==manazarta== o9uqnmp3rq6581imj03sg5ifoyr6j03 651611 651609 2025-07-01T13:01:41Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Harshe da kabilanci */ 651611 wikitext text/x-wiki Yankin Karamoja, wanda aka fi sani da Karamoja, yanki ne a Uganda. Ya ƙunshi yanki na 27,528km kuma ya haɗa da gundumar Kotido, gundumar Kaabong, gundumar Karenga, gundumar Nabilatuk, gundumar Abim, gundumar Moroto, gundumar Napak, gundumar Amudat da gundumar Nakapirit. Ana hasashen yankin zai sami yawan jama'a miliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2022 ta UBOS<ref>"Population Projection By Sex For Districts - 2022</ref> ==Yanayin garin== A cikin 2011, yankin Karamoja ya kasance wurin da aka gano mahimman burbushin halittu. Masana burbushin halittu sun gano gawar Ugandapithecus major, kakannin firfimate mai shekaru miliyan 20. Martin Pickford, daya daga cikin masu binciken da suka gudanar da binciken ya ce "Kasusuwa ne mai matukar muhimmanci kuma tabbas zai sanya Uganda cikin taswira ta fuskar kimiyyar kimiyya." ==Tarihi== Turawan mulkin mallaka ne suka mallaki yankin daga 1916 zuwa 1962.<ref> "Ancient primate fossil unearthed"</ref> yunwar da ta afkawa yankin a shekarar 1980, ta fuskar yawan mace-mace, daya ne daga cikin mafi muni a tarihi. 21% na yawan jama'a sun mutu, ciki har da 60% na jarirai. ==Rikicin makami== Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. Nemo tushe: "Karamoja" - labarai · jaridu · littattafai · malami · JSTOR (Janairu 2016) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan sakon) Yayin da makiyaya da rikice-rikice ke da alaƙa da juna, haɗin gwiwar sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa, kamar kiwo, kiwo da ruwa ya zama mahimmanci. Ta fuskar harkokin tattalin arziki, yankin ya dogara ne da kiwon shanu, da hako ma'adinai, da cinikayyar amfanin gona tare da gundumomi makwabta. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2006, kamar yadda jaridar Inner City Press ta fara bayar da rahoto sannan kuma jaridar The New Vision ta ruwaito, hukumar raya kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dakatar da shirye-shiryenta na kwance damarar makamai a Karamoja domin mayar da martani kan take hakin bil-Adama a cikin shirin kwance damara na tilas da sojojin Uganda (UPDF) suka yi. An samu rahotannin cin zarafi da fararen hula da dama sakamakon kwance damarar makamai, yayin da dakarun sojoji da mayakan makiyaya suka yi arangama. Yakin kwance damarar yakan kunshi UPDF da ke kewaye da manyatas (kauyuka) da kuma kwashe mutane daga ciki, kafin yin kitsa binciken boye makamai. A cikin Satumba 2007, Human Rights Watch ta fitar da wani rahoto mai shafi 97<ref>Human Rights Watch, 2007</ref> <ref>Pulitzer Center, April 2011</ref> ==Harshe da kabilanci== Babban labarin: Harshen Karamojong Karimojong wani bangare ne na Karimojong Cluster na kabilar Nilotic (wanda kuma aka sani da Teso Cluster). Harsunan Jie da Dodoth ba iri ɗaya bane, amma suna fahimtar juna tare da Karimojong. Kabilar Ethur ba ta da tabbas, amma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin ainihin Nilotic (idan an gauraye) kuma ana ɗaukar harshensu a matsayin yaren Luo. Ik da Tepeth suna da yarukan nasu, amma waɗannan suna ƙarƙashin matsi mai girma daga harshen Karimojong (Shashanci) da ke kewaye da su. <ref> Conservation Group » All About Drought, Part 2: Impact of Droughts". www.amconservationgroup.com. Retrieved 3 February 2016.</ref> ==manazarta== 1wqn0zsavui9pqslgromn2ejpo761va 651613 651611 2025-07-01T13:03:51Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Saka photo 651613 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:A pastrolist from Karamoja.JPG|thumb|dan garin karamoja lokacin al'ada]] Yankin Karamoja, wanda aka fi sani da Karamoja, yanki ne a Uganda. Ya ƙunshi yanki na 27,528km kuma ya haɗa da gundumar Kotido, gundumar Kaabong, gundumar Karenga, gundumar Nabilatuk, gundumar Abim, gundumar Moroto, gundumar Napak, gundumar Amudat da gundumar Nakapirit. Ana hasashen yankin zai sami yawan jama'a miliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2022 ta UBOS<ref>"Population Projection By Sex For Districts - 2022</ref> ==Yanayin garin== A cikin 2011, yankin Karamoja ya kasance wurin da aka gano mahimman burbushin halittu. Masana burbushin halittu sun gano gawar Ugandapithecus major, kakannin firfimate mai shekaru miliyan 20. Martin Pickford, daya daga cikin masu binciken da suka gudanar da binciken ya ce "Kasusuwa ne mai matukar muhimmanci kuma tabbas zai sanya Uganda cikin taswira ta fuskar kimiyyar kimiyya." ==Tarihi== Turawan mulkin mallaka ne suka mallaki yankin daga 1916 zuwa 1962.<ref> "Ancient primate fossil unearthed"</ref> yunwar da ta afkawa yankin a shekarar 1980, ta fuskar yawan mace-mace, daya ne daga cikin mafi muni a tarihi. 21% na yawan jama'a sun mutu, ciki har da 60% na jarirai. ==Rikicin makami== Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. Nemo tushe: "Karamoja" - labarai · jaridu · littattafai · malami · JSTOR (Janairu 2016) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan sakon) Yayin da makiyaya da rikice-rikice ke da alaƙa da juna, haɗin gwiwar sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa, kamar kiwo, kiwo da ruwa ya zama mahimmanci. Ta fuskar harkokin tattalin arziki, yankin ya dogara ne da kiwon shanu, da hako ma'adinai, da cinikayyar amfanin gona tare da gundumomi makwabta. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2006, kamar yadda jaridar Inner City Press ta fara bayar da rahoto sannan kuma jaridar The New Vision ta ruwaito, hukumar raya kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dakatar da shirye-shiryenta na kwance damarar makamai a Karamoja domin mayar da martani kan take hakin bil-Adama a cikin shirin kwance damara na tilas da sojojin Uganda (UPDF) suka yi. An samu rahotannin cin zarafi da fararen hula da dama sakamakon kwance damarar makamai, yayin da dakarun sojoji da mayakan makiyaya suka yi arangama. Yakin kwance damarar yakan kunshi UPDF da ke kewaye da manyatas (kauyuka) da kuma kwashe mutane daga ciki, kafin yin kitsa binciken boye makamai. A cikin Satumba 2007, Human Rights Watch ta fitar da wani rahoto mai shafi 97<ref>Human Rights Watch, 2007</ref> <ref>Pulitzer Center, April 2011</ref> ==Harshe da kabilanci== Babban labarin: Harshen Karamojong Karimojong wani bangare ne na Karimojong Cluster na kabilar Nilotic (wanda kuma aka sani da Teso Cluster). Harsunan Jie da Dodoth ba iri ɗaya bane, amma suna fahimtar juna tare da Karimojong. Kabilar Ethur ba ta da tabbas, amma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin ainihin Nilotic (idan an gauraye) kuma ana ɗaukar harshensu a matsayin yaren Luo. Ik da Tepeth suna da yarukan nasu, amma waɗannan suna ƙarƙashin matsi mai girma daga harshen Karimojong (Shashanci) da ke kewaye da su. <ref> Conservation Group » All About Drought, Part 2: Impact of Droughts". www.amconservationgroup.com. Retrieved 3 February 2016.</ref> ==manazarta== 2dmc9ubp7lnzr2fldt250vgykblyhvr 0 103812 651615 2025-07-01T13:06:25Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 #1Lib1ref #1Lib1RefNG #1Lib1Ref2025ABJ #1Lib1RefGN2025 651615 wikitext text/x-wiki 2-Nitronaphthalene wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta tare da dabarar C10H7NO2. Yana daya daga cikin isomers biyu na nitronaphthalene, ɗayan kuma shine 1-nitronaphthalene. 2-Nitronaphthalene ana samar da shi a cikin ƙananan yawan amfanin ƙasa akan nitration na naphthalene, amma ana iya samun shi da kyau ta hanyar diazotization na 2-aminonaphthalene<ref>Booth, Gerald (2000). "Nitro Compounds, Aromatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_411. <nowiki>ISBN 3527306730</nowiki>.</ref> == Manazarta == lvkc57nli2eij1y98d6bbrtjg6177pp 651616 651615 2025-07-01T13:07:03Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Saka akwatin bayanai 651616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} 2-Nitronaphthalene wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta tare da dabarar C10H7NO2. Yana daya daga cikin isomers biyu na nitronaphthalene, ɗayan kuma shine 1-nitronaphthalene. 2-Nitronaphthalene ana samar da shi a cikin ƙananan yawan amfanin ƙasa akan nitration na naphthalene, amma ana iya samun shi da kyau ta hanyar diazotization na 2-aminonaphthalene<ref>Booth, Gerald (2000). "Nitro Compounds, Aromatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_411. <nowiki>ISBN 3527306730</nowiki>.</ref> == Manazarta == rzgfziszw5jgz14naqoklpruji37ijp 0 103813 651617 2025-07-01T13:08:36Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: AfrikaBurn wani babban taron yanki ne na Burning Man [1], wanda aka gudanar a Quaggafontein (lit. "fountain Quagga") a cikin Tankwa Karoo, a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. An ta'allaka ne kan gina wata al'umma mai kirkire-kirkire na wucin gadi a cikin wani yanki na hamada, wanda ya hada da zane-zane na al'ada, wanda wasu daga cikinsu ana kona su zuwa karshen taron. Masu halarta da yawa suna sanya kayan ado na musamman wasu kuma suna ƙirƙirar “motocin mutant” ƙawa... 651617 wikitext text/x-wiki AfrikaBurn wani babban taron yanki ne na Burning Man [1], wanda aka gudanar a Quaggafontein (lit. "fountain Quagga") a cikin Tankwa Karoo, a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. An ta'allaka ne kan gina wata al'umma mai kirkire-kirkire na wucin gadi a cikin wani yanki na hamada, wanda ya hada da zane-zane na al'ada, wanda wasu daga cikinsu ana kona su zuwa karshen taron. Masu halarta da yawa suna sanya kayan ado na musamman wasu kuma suna ƙirƙirar “motocin mutant” ƙawance.[2] Wadannan motocin fasahar tafi da gidanka ana kiransu da sunan Desert Mutant Vehicles a hukumance. Abubuwan da ke ciki 1 Tarihi 2 Mara ƙabila 3 Haikali 3.1 Tarihin Ayyukan Haikali a AfrikaBurn 4 Noma 5 Motocin Mutan Hamada 6 Bayanan kula 7 Magana 8 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje Tarihi An kafa Afirka Burns Creative Projects (AfrikaBurn) a cikin 2007 a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa, tare da niyyar zai zama abin hawa don ƙirƙira da daidaita taron yanki na Afirka ta Kudu mai cin gashin kansa. Paul Jorgensen ne ya fara daukar ciki AfrikaBurn[3]. Paul Jorgensen ya halarci taron Burning Man da yawa kuma ya zama abokai na kwarai tare da Larry Harvey da dangin Burner, ya fito Afirka ta Kudu don ganin iyayensa kuma tare da bayyana niyyar samar da wani dandamali na fasaha don hada kai tare da hada ’yan uwansa na Afirka ta Kudu a filin wasa ba tare da siyasa ba. Abokinsa daga makaranta Robert Weinek (aka Miss Nesbitt) shine zaɓi na halitta don mai haɗin gwiwa. b0nd4umoqzjnvern7y1fk9chcac9l9d 651618 651617 2025-07-01T13:09:59Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651618 wikitext text/x-wiki AfrikaBurn wani babban taron yanki ne na kunar mutane [1], wanda aka gudanar a Quaggafontein (lit. "fountain Quagga") a cikin Tankwa Karoo, a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. An ta'allaka ne kan gina wata al'umma mai kirkire-kirkire na wucin gadi a cikin wani yanki na hamada, wanda ya hada da zane-zane na al'ada, wanda wasu daga cikinsu ana kona su zuwa karshen taron. Masu halarta da yawa suna sanya kayan ado na musamman wasu kuma suna ƙirƙirar “motocin mutant” ƙawance.[2] Wadannan motocin fasahar tafi da gidanka ana kiransu da sunan Desert Mutant Vehicles a hukumance. Abubuwan da ke ciki 1 Tarihi 2 Mara ƙabila 3 Haikali 3.1 Tarihin Ayyukan Haikali a AfrikaBurn 4 Noma 5 Motocin Mutan Hamada 6 Bayanan kula 7 Magana 8 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje Tarihi An kafa Afirka Burns Creative Projects (AfrikaBurn) a cikin 2007 a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa, tare da niyyar zai zama abin hawa don ƙirƙira da daidaita taron yanki na Afirka ta Kudu mai cin gashin kansa. Paul Jorgensen ne ya fara daukar ciki AfrikaBurn[3]. Paul Jorgensen ya halarci taron Burning Man da yawa kuma ya zama abokai na kwarai tare da Larry Harvey da dangin Burner, ya fito Afirka ta Kudu don ganin iyayensa kuma tare da bayyana niyyar samar da wani dandamali na fasaha don hada kai tare da hada ’yan uwansa na Afirka ta Kudu a filin wasa ba tare da siyasa ba. Abokinsa daga makaranta Robert Weinek (aka Miss Nesbitt) shine zaɓi na halitta don mai haɗin gwiwa. dw31bxa7ksis1tig1v1ihlx7nlb6w34 651619 651618 2025-07-01T13:10:22Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651619 wikitext text/x-wiki AfrikaBurn wani babban taron yanki ne na kunar mutane [1], wanda aka gudanar a Quaggafontein (lit. "fountain Quagga") a cikin Tankwa Karoo, a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. An ta'allaka ne kan gina wata al'umma mai kirkire-kirkire na wucin gadi a cikin wani yanki na hamada, wanda ya hada da zane-zane na al'ada, wanda wasu daga cikinsu ana kona su zuwa karshen taron. Masu halarta da yawa suna sanya kayan ado na musamman wasu kuma suna ƙirƙirar “motocin mutant” ƙawance.[2] Wadannan motocin fasahar tafi da gidanka ana kiransu da sunan Desert Mutant Vehicles a hukumance. ==Tarihi== An kafa Afirka Burns Creative Projects (AfrikaBurn) a cikin 2007 a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa, tare da niyyar zai zama abin hawa don ƙirƙira da daidaita taron yanki na Afirka ta Kudu mai cin gashin kansa. Paul Jorgensen ne ya fara daukar ciki AfrikaBurn[3]. Paul Jorgensen ya halarci taron Burning Man da yawa kuma ya zama abokai na kwarai tare da Larry Harvey da dangin Burner, ya fito Afirka ta Kudu don ganin iyayensa kuma tare da bayyana niyyar samar da wani dandamali na fasaha don hada kai tare da hada ’yan uwansa na Afirka ta Kudu a filin wasa ba tare da siyasa ba. Abokinsa daga makaranta Robert Weinek (aka Miss Nesbitt) shine zaɓi na halitta don mai haɗin gwiwa. q5rcbgkktb5smsu20c8k206mr02omka 651621 651619 2025-07-01T13:11:30Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tarihi */ 651621 wikitext text/x-wiki AfrikaBurn wani babban taron yanki ne na kunar mutane [1], wanda aka gudanar a Quaggafontein (lit. "fountain Quagga") a cikin Tankwa Karoo, a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. An ta'allaka ne kan gina wata al'umma mai kirkire-kirkire na wucin gadi a cikin wani yanki na hamada, wanda ya hada da zane-zane na al'ada, wanda wasu daga cikinsu ana kona su zuwa karshen taron. Masu halarta da yawa suna sanya kayan ado na musamman wasu kuma suna ƙirƙirar “motocin mutant” ƙawance.[2] Wadannan motocin fasahar tafi da gidanka ana kiransu da sunan Desert Mutant Vehicles a hukumance. ==Tarihi== An kafa Afirka Burns Creative Projects (AfrikaBurn) a cikin 2007 a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa, tare da niyyar zai zama abin hawa don ƙirƙira da daidaita taron yanki na Afirka ta Kudu mai cin gashin kansa. Paul Jorgensen ne ya fara daukar ciki AfrikaBurn[3]. Paul Jorgensen ya halarci taron Burning Man da yawa kuma ya zama abokai na kwarai tare da Larry Harvey da dangin Burner, ya fito Afirka ta Kudu don ganin iyayensa kuma tare da bayyana niyyar samar da wani dandamali na fasaha don hada kai tare da hada ’yan uwansa na Afirka ta Kudu a filin wasa ba tare da siyasa ba. Abokinsa daga makaranta Robert Weinek (aka Miss Nesbitt) shine zaɓi na halitta don mai haɗin gwiwa. ==Mara da dangi== San Clan ya ƙone a AfrikaBurn 2015 Ta hanyar kwatankwacin Mutumin da ke Kona Man, ana kiran babban sassaka a wurin taron San Clan. An ƙera shi don yin kama da San rock art glyph na ƙungiyar mutane. Manufar ita ce isar da ra'ayin haɗin kai da al'umma a wurin taron. Kamar wasu sassaka sassa a wurin taron, an kona shi. A da dai ana yin wannan kone-kone ne a daren ranar Asabar, amma yanzu an shirya za a yi daren Juma’a domin a samu jinkirin yanayi da kuma baiwa mahalarta daga nesa mai nisa damar dawowa gida daga taron. Alamar asali, na ruhin dangin rawa da yawa Liane Visser ne ya fara cin nasara. ==manazarta== giqwod80r8iwyn1tz7nza0sx0uwh6ds 651623 651621 2025-07-01T13:12:25Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} AfrikaBurn wani babban taron yanki ne na kunar mutane [1], wanda aka gudanar a Quaggafontein (lit. "fountain Quagga") a cikin Tankwa Karoo, a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. An ta'allaka ne kan gina wata al'umma mai kirkire-kirkire na wucin gadi a cikin wani yanki na hamada, wanda ya hada da zane-zane na al'ada, wanda wasu daga cikinsu ana kona su zuwa karshen taron. Masu halarta da yawa suna sanya kayan ado na musamman wasu kuma suna ƙirƙirar “motocin mutant” ƙawance.[2] Wadannan motocin fasahar tafi da gidanka ana kiransu da sunan Desert Mutant Vehicles a hukumance. ==Tarihi== An kafa Afirka Burns Creative Projects (AfrikaBurn) a cikin 2007 a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa, tare da niyyar zai zama abin hawa don ƙirƙira da daidaita taron yanki na Afirka ta Kudu mai cin gashin kansa. Paul Jorgensen ne ya fara daukar ciki AfrikaBurn[3]. Paul Jorgensen ya halarci taron Burning Man da yawa kuma ya zama abokai na kwarai tare da Larry Harvey da dangin Burner, ya fito Afirka ta Kudu don ganin iyayensa kuma tare da bayyana niyyar samar da wani dandamali na fasaha don hada kai tare da hada ’yan uwansa na Afirka ta Kudu a filin wasa ba tare da siyasa ba. Abokinsa daga makaranta Robert Weinek (aka Miss Nesbitt) shine zaɓi na halitta don mai haɗin gwiwa. ==Mara da dangi== San Clan ya ƙone a AfrikaBurn 2015 Ta hanyar kwatankwacin Mutumin da ke Kona Man, ana kiran babban sassaka a wurin taron San Clan. An ƙera shi don yin kama da San rock art glyph na ƙungiyar mutane. Manufar ita ce isar da ra'ayin haɗin kai da al'umma a wurin taron. Kamar wasu sassaka sassa a wurin taron, an kona shi. A da dai ana yin wannan kone-kone ne a daren ranar Asabar, amma yanzu an shirya za a yi daren Juma’a domin a samu jinkirin yanayi da kuma baiwa mahalarta daga nesa mai nisa damar dawowa gida daga taron. Alamar asali, na ruhin dangin rawa da yawa Liane Visser ne ya fara cin nasara. ==manazarta== t7xlklgdrjeryu2gzumjeud4lp98w9x 651628 651623 2025-07-01T13:16:24Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 #1Lib1RefNG #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1Ref2025ABJ 651628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} AfrikaBurn wani babban taron yanki ne na kunar mutane <ref>,"Regional Network". AfrikaBurn. Retrieved 2013-06-05.</ref> wanda aka gudanar a Quaggafontein (lit. "fountain Quagga") a cikin Tankwa Karoo, a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. An ta'allaka ne kan gina wata al'umma mai kirkire-kirkire na wucin gadi a cikin wani yanki na hamada, wanda ya hada da zane-zane na al'ada, wanda wasu daga cikinsu ana kona su zuwa karshen taron. Masu halarta da yawa suna sanya kayan ado na musamman wasu kuma suna ƙirƙirar “motocin mutant” ƙawance.[2] Wadannan motocin fasahar tafi da gidanka ana kiransu da sunan Desert Mutant Vehicles a hukumance. ==Tarihi== An kafa Afirka Burns Creative Projects (AfrikaBurn) a cikin 2007 a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa, tare da niyyar zai zama abin hawa don ƙirƙira da daidaita taron yanki na Afirka ta Kudu mai cin gashin kansa. Paul Jorgensen ne ya fara daukar ciki AfrikaBurn[3]. Paul Jorgensen ya halarci taron Burning Man da yawa kuma ya zama abokai na kwarai tare da Larry Harvey da dangin Burner, ya fito Afirka ta Kudu don ganin iyayensa kuma tare da bayyana niyyar samar da wani dandamali na fasaha don hada kai tare da hada ’yan uwansa na Afirka ta Kudu a filin wasa ba tare da siyasa ba. Abokinsa daga makaranta Robert Weinek (aka Miss Nesbitt) shine zaɓi na halitta don mai haɗin gwiwa. ==Mara da dangi== San Clan ya ƙone a AfrikaBurn 2015 Ta hanyar kwatankwacin Mutumin da ke Kona Man, ana kiran babban sassaka a wurin taron San Clan. An ƙera shi don yin kama da San rock art glyph na ƙungiyar mutane. Manufar ita ce isar da ra'ayin haɗin kai da al'umma a wurin taron. Kamar wasu sassaka sassa a wurin taron, an kona shi. A da dai ana yin wannan kone-kone ne a daren ranar Asabar, amma yanzu an shirya za a yi daren Juma’a domin a samu jinkirin yanayi da kuma baiwa mahalarta daga nesa mai nisa damar dawowa gida daga taron. Alamar asali, na ruhin dangin rawa da yawa Liane Visser ne ya fara cin nasara. ==manazarta== pgu4jbzrmgh4x0vmriq48rc50qedtcw 651630 651628 2025-07-01T13:17:19Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 #1Lib1RefNG #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1Ref2025ABJ 651630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} AfrikaBurn wani babban taron yanki ne na kunar mutane <ref>,"Regional Network". AfrikaBurn. Retrieved 2013-06-05.</ref> wanda aka gudanar a Quaggafontein (lit. "fountain Quagga") a cikin Tankwa Karoo, a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. An ta'allaka ne kan gina wata al'umma mai kirkire-kirkire na wucin gadi a cikin wani yanki na hamada, wanda ya hada da zane-zane na al'ada, wanda wasu daga cikinsu ana kona su zuwa karshen taron. Masu halarta da yawa suna sanya kayan ado na musamman wasu kuma suna ƙirƙirar “motocin mutant” ƙawance.<ref>"What is AfrikaBurn". AfrikaBurn. Retrieved 2015-06-04.</ref> Wadannan motocin fasahar tafi da gidanka ana kiransu da sunan Desert Mutant Vehicles a hukumance. ==Tarihi== An kafa Afirka Burns Creative Projects (AfrikaBurn) a cikin 2007 a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa, tare da niyyar zai zama abin hawa don ƙirƙira da daidaita taron yanki na Afirka ta Kudu mai cin gashin kansa. Paul Jorgensen ne ya fara daukar ciki AfrikaBurn[3]. Paul Jorgensen ya halarci taron Burning Man da yawa kuma ya zama abokai na kwarai tare da Larry Harvey da dangin Burner, ya fito Afirka ta Kudu don ganin iyayensa kuma tare da bayyana niyyar samar da wani dandamali na fasaha don hada kai tare da hada ’yan uwansa na Afirka ta Kudu a filin wasa ba tare da siyasa ba. Abokinsa daga makaranta Robert Weinek (aka Miss Nesbitt) shine zaɓi na halitta don mai haɗin gwiwa. ==Mara da dangi== San Clan ya ƙone a AfrikaBurn 2015 Ta hanyar kwatankwacin Mutumin da ke Kona Man, ana kiran babban sassaka a wurin taron San Clan. An ƙera shi don yin kama da San rock art glyph na ƙungiyar mutane. Manufar ita ce isar da ra'ayin haɗin kai da al'umma a wurin taron. Kamar wasu sassaka sassa a wurin taron, an kona shi. A da dai ana yin wannan kone-kone ne a daren ranar Asabar, amma yanzu an shirya za a yi daren Juma’a domin a samu jinkirin yanayi da kuma baiwa mahalarta daga nesa mai nisa damar dawowa gida daga taron. Alamar asali, na ruhin dangin rawa da yawa Liane Visser ne ya fara cin nasara. ==manazarta== loyt9xz3y64z73f2wlzg0d7wfjfnyvl 651632 651630 2025-07-01T13:17:54Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} AfrikaBurn wani babban taron yanki ne na kunar mutane <ref>,"Regional Network". AfrikaBurn. Retrieved 2013-06-05.</ref> wanda aka gudanar a Quaggafontein (lit. "fountain Quagga") a cikin Tankwa Karoo, a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. An ta'allaka ne kan gina wata al'umma mai kirkire-kirkire na wucin gadi a cikin wani yanki na hamada, wanda ya hada da zane-zane na al'ada, wanda wasu daga cikinsu ana kona su zuwa karshen taron. Masu halarta da yawa suna sanya kayan ado na musamman wasu kuma suna ƙirƙirar “motocin mutant” ƙawance.<ref>"What is AfrikaBurn". AfrikaBurn. Retrieved 2015-06-04.</ref> Wadannan motocin fasahar tafi da gidanka ana kiransu da sunan Desert Mutant Vehicles a hukumance. ==Tarihi== An kafa Afirka Burns Creative Projects (AfrikaBurn) a cikin 2007 a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa, tare da niyyar zai zama abin hawa don ƙirƙira da daidaita taron yanki na Afirka ta Kudu mai cin gashin kansa. Paul Jorgensen ne ya fara daukar ciki AfrikaBurn<ref>About the organization. History/</ref> Paul Jorgensen ya halarci taron Burning Man da yawa kuma ya zama abokai na kwarai tare da Larry Harvey da dangin Burner, ya fito Afirka ta Kudu don ganin iyayensa kuma tare da bayyana niyyar samar da wani dandamali na fasaha don hada kai tare da hada ’yan uwansa na Afirka ta Kudu a filin wasa ba tare da siyasa ba. Abokinsa daga makaranta Robert Weinek (aka Miss Nesbitt) shine zaɓi na halitta don mai haɗin gwiwa. ==Mara da dangi== San Clan ya ƙone a AfrikaBurn 2015 Ta hanyar kwatankwacin Mutumin da ke Kona Man, ana kiran babban sassaka a wurin taron San Clan. An ƙera shi don yin kama da San rock art glyph na ƙungiyar mutane. Manufar ita ce isar da ra'ayin haɗin kai da al'umma a wurin taron. Kamar wasu sassaka sassa a wurin taron, an kona shi. A da dai ana yin wannan kone-kone ne a daren ranar Asabar, amma yanzu an shirya za a yi daren Juma’a domin a samu jinkirin yanayi da kuma baiwa mahalarta daga nesa mai nisa damar dawowa gida daga taron. Alamar asali, na ruhin dangin rawa da yawa Liane Visser ne ya fara cin nasara. ==manazarta== g9zjp8e6cd8wkq24j9vy6t4yh8rgh0p 651633 651632 2025-07-01T13:18:45Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tarihi */ 651633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} AfrikaBurn wani babban taron yanki ne na kunar mutane <ref>,"Regional Network". AfrikaBurn. Retrieved 2013-06-05.</ref> wanda aka gudanar a Quaggafontein (lit. "fountain Quagga") a cikin Tankwa Karoo, a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. An ta'allaka ne kan gina wata al'umma mai kirkire-kirkire na wucin gadi a cikin wani yanki na hamada, wanda ya hada da zane-zane na al'ada, wanda wasu daga cikinsu ana kona su zuwa karshen taron. Masu halarta da yawa suna sanya kayan ado na musamman wasu kuma suna ƙirƙirar “motocin mutant” ƙawance.<ref>"What is AfrikaBurn". AfrikaBurn. Retrieved 2015-06-04.</ref> Wadannan motocin fasahar tafi da gidanka ana kiransu da sunan Desert Mutant Vehicles a hukumance. ==Tarihi== An kafa Afirka Burns Creative Projects (AfrikaBurn) a cikin 2007 a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa, tare da niyyar zai zama abin hawa don ƙirƙira da daidaita taron yanki na Afirka ta Kudu mai cin gashin kansa. Paul Jorgensen ne ya fara daukar ciki AfrikaBurn<ref>About the organization. History/</ref> Paul Jorgensen ya halarci taron Burning Man da yawa kuma ya zama abokai na kwarai tare da Larry Harvey da dangin Burner, ya fito Afirka ta Kudu don ganin iyayensa kuma tare da bayyana niyyar samar da wani dandamali na fasaha don hada kai tare da hada ’yan uwansa na Afirka ta Kudu a filin wasa ba tare da siyasa ba. Abokinsa daga makaranta Robert Weinek (aka Miss Nesbitt) shine zaɓi na halitta don mai haɗin gwiwa. <ref>"I Like Your Style: The Learning Approaches of Leisure, Tourism and Hospitality Students Studying Generic Modules"</ref> ==Mara da dangi== San Clan ya ƙone a AfrikaBurn 2015 Ta hanyar kwatankwacin Mutumin da ke Kona Man, ana kiran babban sassaka a wurin taron San Clan. An ƙera shi don yin kama da San rock art glyph na ƙungiyar mutane. Manufar ita ce isar da ra'ayin haɗin kai da al'umma a wurin taron. Kamar wasu sassaka sassa a wurin taron, an kona shi. A da dai ana yin wannan kone-kone ne a daren ranar Asabar, amma yanzu an shirya za a yi daren Juma’a domin a samu jinkirin yanayi da kuma baiwa mahalarta daga nesa mai nisa damar dawowa gida daga taron. Alamar asali, na ruhin dangin rawa da yawa Liane Visser ne ya fara cin nasara. ==manazarta== 48ot04cr2rwrqyvsxx9kyqzw3ygotly 651634 651633 2025-07-01T13:19:12Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 #1Lib1RefNG #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1Ref2025ABJ 651634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} AfrikaBurn wani babban taron yanki ne na kunar mutane <ref>,"Regional Network". AfrikaBurn. Retrieved 2013-06-05.</ref> wanda aka gudanar a Quaggafontein (lit. "fountain Quagga") a cikin Tankwa Karoo, a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. An ta'allaka ne kan gina wata al'umma mai kirkire-kirkire na wucin gadi a cikin wani yanki na hamada, wanda ya hada da zane-zane na al'ada, wanda wasu daga cikinsu ana kona su zuwa karshen taron. Masu halarta da yawa suna sanya kayan ado na musamman wasu kuma suna ƙirƙirar “motocin mutant” ƙawance.<ref>"What is AfrikaBurn". AfrikaBurn. Retrieved 2015-06-04.</ref> Wadannan motocin fasahar tafi da gidanka ana kiransu da sunan Desert Mutant Vehicles a hukumance. ==Tarihi== An kafa Afirka Burns Creative Projects (AfrikaBurn) a cikin 2007 a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa, tare da niyyar zai zama abin hawa don ƙirƙira da daidaita taron yanki na Afirka ta Kudu mai cin gashin kansa. Paul Jorgensen ne ya fara daukar ciki AfrikaBurn<ref>About the organization. History/</ref> Paul Jorgensen ya halarci taron Burning Man da yawa kuma ya zama abokai na kwarai tare da Larry Harvey da dangin Burner, ya fito Afirka ta Kudu don ganin iyayensa kuma tare da bayyana niyyar samar da wani dandamali na fasaha don hada kai tare da hada ’yan uwansa na Afirka ta Kudu a filin wasa ba tare da siyasa ba. Abokinsa daga makaranta Robert Weinek (aka Miss Nesbitt) shine zaɓi na halitta don mai haɗin gwiwa. <ref>"I Like Your Style: The Learning Approaches of Leisure, Tourism and Hospitality Students Studying Generic Modules"</ref> ==Mara da dangi== San Clan ya ƙone a AfrikaBurn 2015 Ta hanyar kwatankwacin Mutumin da ke Kona Man, ana kiran babban sassaka a wurin taron San Clan. An ƙera shi don yin kama da San rock art glyph na ƙungiyar mutane. Manufar ita ce isar da ra'ayin haɗin kai da al'umma a wurin taron. Kamar wasu sassaka sassa a wurin taron, an kona shi. A da dai ana yin wannan kone-kone ne a daren ranar Asabar, amma yanzu an shirya za a yi daren Juma’a domin a samu jinkirin yanayi da kuma baiwa mahalarta daga nesa mai nisa damar dawowa gida daga taron. Alamar asali, na ruhin dangin rawa da yawa Liane Visser ne ya fara cin nasara. <ref>"2017 Afrikaburn Festival"</ref> ==manazarta== 88x5fx1j2mivndaojsigs1ru1xkosre 0 103814 651620 2025-07-01T13:10:30Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Kirkirar muqala 651620 wikitext text/x-wiki Abu Ahmad Muhammad Abdullah Azami ko Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (wanda kuma aka rubuta a matsayin Dhiya-ur-Rahman A'zamī; 1943 - 30 ga Yuli 2020) wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne dan asalin kasar Saudiyya dan asalin kasar Indiya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Hadisi a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madinah. Ya shahara da hada hadisansa mai suna Al-Jaami’ul-Kamil fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil wanda ya kunshi dukkan ingantattun ruwayoyin annabci (Hadisin Sahih) kamar yadda yake fada. [abubuwan da ake bukata] c4kuayhqyks059ctim3z2zmg529aeq7 651624 651620 2025-07-01T13:13:00Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 #1Lib1ref #1Lib1RefNG #1Lib1Ref2025ABJ #1Lib1RefGN2025 651624 wikitext text/x-wiki Abu Ahmad Muhammad Abdullah Azami ko Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (wanda kuma aka rubuta a matsayin Dhiya-ur-Rahman A'zamī; 1943 - 30 ga Yuli 2020) wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne dan asalin kasar Saudiyya dan asalin kasar Indiya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Hadisi a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madinah. Ya shahara da hada hadisansa mai suna Al-Jaami’ul-Kamil fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil wanda ya kunshi dukkan ingantattun ruwayoyin annabci (Hadisin Sahih) kamar yadda yake fada. [abubuwan da ake bukata] == Tarihi == An haifi Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi Banke Laal a cikin dangin Hindu<ref>"الأوقاف تنعى الشيخ المحدث محمد ضياء الأعظمي". alray.ps. الراي. Retrieved 30 December 2021.</ref> a cikin 1943 a Azamgarh.[2][3] A cikin 1959, ya fara samun fassarar Alqur'ani a Sanskrit kuma ya sami sha'awar Musulunci ta hanyar karanta shi. Bayan ‘yan kwanaki sai aka ba shi kyautar wani littafi na Abul Ala Maududi mai suna “Satya Dharma” (addini na gaskiya) na Hakeem Muhammad Ayyub Nadwi wanda dan Jama’atu-e-Islami Hind ne, kuma da karatun littafin ya kara sha’awar Musulunci, ya kuma fara halartar taron karawa juna sani na Musulunci ta Jama’atu Hind[4][56]. Yana da shekara 15, ya musulunta a shekara ta 1960.[3][7] Bayan ya musulunta, ya fuskanci adawa mai tsanani daga iyalansa da al'ummarsa[4]. Ya yi karatun firamare a wata makaranta sannan ya shiga makarantar Shibli National College da ke Azamgarh[8]. Ya fara karatun Dars-e-nizami na gargajiya a Jamia Darussalam da ke Oomerabad, kuma ya sami digiri na B.A. da kuma M.A  a fannin ilimin addinin musulunci daga jami'ar musulunci ta Madina da kuma jami'ar Umm al-Qura[2]. Ya rubuta karatun digirinsa a jami'ar Azhar[2][6]. An nada Azmi malami a jami’ar Musulunci ta Madina, daga baya kuma aka ba shi takardar zama dan kasar Saudiyya.[9] Ya rasu a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2020.[2] == Manazarta == 3w70s6uuy9fyiz2juyegtgniswruvzp 651625 651624 2025-07-01T13:14:06Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 #1Lib1ref #1Lib1RefNG #1Lib1Ref2025ABJ #1Lib1RefGN2025 651625 wikitext text/x-wiki Abu Ahmad Muhammad Abdullah Azami ko Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (wanda kuma aka rubuta a matsayin Dhiya-ur-Rahman A'zamī; 1943 - 30 ga Yuli 2020) wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne dan asalin kasar Saudiyya dan asalin kasar Indiya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Hadisi a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madinah. Ya shahara da hada hadisansa mai suna Al-Jaami’ul-Kamil fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil wanda ya kunshi dukkan ingantattun ruwayoyin annabci (Hadisin Sahih) kamar yadda yake fada. [abubuwan da ake bukata] == Tarihi == An haifi Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi Banke Laal a cikin dangin Hindu<ref>"الأوقاف تنعى الشيخ المحدث محمد ضياء الأعظمي". alray.ps. الراي. Retrieved 30 December 2021.</ref> a cikin 1943 a Azamgarh.<ref>Nadwi 2020</ref>[3] A cikin 1959, ya fara samun fassarar Alqur'ani a Sanskrit kuma ya sami sha'awar Musulunci ta hanyar karanta shi. Bayan ‘yan kwanaki sai aka ba shi kyautar wani littafi na Abul Ala Maududi mai suna “Satya Dharma” (addini na gaskiya) na Hakeem Muhammad Ayyub Nadwi wanda dan Jama’atu-e-Islami Hind ne, kuma da karatun littafin ya kara sha’awar Musulunci, ya kuma fara halartar taron karawa juna sani na Musulunci ta Jama’atu Hind[4][56]. Yana da shekara 15, ya musulunta a shekara ta 1960.[3][7] Bayan ya musulunta, ya fuskanci adawa mai tsanani daga iyalansa da al'ummarsa[4]. Ya yi karatun firamare a wata makaranta sannan ya shiga makarantar Shibli National College da ke Azamgarh[8]. Ya fara karatun Dars-e-nizami na gargajiya a Jamia Darussalam da ke Oomerabad, kuma ya sami digiri na B.A. da kuma M.A  a fannin ilimin addinin musulunci daga jami'ar musulunci ta Madina da kuma jami'ar Umm al-Qura[2]. Ya rubuta karatun digirinsa a jami'ar Azhar[2][6]. An nada Azmi malami a jami’ar Musulunci ta Madina, daga baya kuma aka ba shi takardar zama dan kasar Saudiyya.[9] Ya rasu a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2020.[2] == Manazarta == lmpwuo36rcr6j8tx9lmfdgmiqecrxee 651626 651625 2025-07-01T13:14:58Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651626 wikitext text/x-wiki Abu Ahmad Muhammad Abdullah Azami ko Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (wanda kuma aka rubuta a matsayin Dhiya-ur-Rahman A'zamī; 1943 - 30 ga Yuli 2020) wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne dan asalin kasar Saudiyya dan asalin kasar Indiya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Hadisi a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madinah. Ya shahara da hada hadisansa mai suna Al-Jaami’ul-Kamil fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil wanda ya kunshi dukkan ingantattun ruwayoyin annabci (Hadisin Sahih) kamar yadda yake fada. [abubuwan da ake bukata] == Tarihi == An haifi Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi Banke Laal a cikin dangin Hindu<ref>"الأوقاف تنعى الشيخ المحدث محمد ضياء الأعظمي". alray.ps. الراي. Retrieved 30 December 2021.</ref> a cikin 1943 a Azamgarh.<ref>Nadwi 2020</ref> A cikin 1959, ya fara samun fassarar Alqur'ani a Sanskrit kuma ya sami sha'awar Musulunci ta hanyar karanta shi. Bayan ‘yan kwanaki sai aka ba shi kyautar wani littafi na Abul Ala Maududi mai suna “Satya Dharma” (addini na gaskiya) na Hakeem Muhammad Ayyub Nadwi wanda dan Jama’atu-e-Islami Hind ne, kuma da karatun littafin ya kara sha’awar Musulunci, ya kuma fara halartar taron karawa juna sani na Musulunci ta Jama’atu Hind[4][56]. Yana da shekara 15, ya musulunta a shekara ta 1960.[3][7] Bayan ya musulunta, ya fuskanci adawa mai tsanani daga iyalansa da al'ummarsa[4]. Ya yi karatun firamare a wata makaranta sannan ya shiga makarantar Shibli National College da ke Azamgarh[8]. Ya fara karatun Dars-e-nizami na gargajiya a Jamia Darussalam da ke Oomerabad, kuma ya sami digiri na B.A. da kuma M.A  a fannin ilimin addinin musulunci daga jami'ar musulunci ta Madina da kuma jami'ar Umm al-Qura[2]. Ya rubuta karatun digirinsa a jami'ar Azhar[2][6]. An nada Azmi malami a jami’ar Musulunci ta Madina, daga baya kuma aka ba shi takardar zama dan kasar Saudiyya.[9] Ya rasu a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2020.[2] == Manazarta == otteftvmckjmdotv3ezaiinohi6bmwl 651627 651626 2025-07-01T13:15:52Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 #1Lib1ref #1Lib1RefNG #1Lib1Ref2025ABJ #1Lib1RefGN2025 651627 wikitext text/x-wiki Abu Ahmad Muhammad Abdullah Azami ko Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (wanda kuma aka rubuta a matsayin Dhiya-ur-Rahman A'zamī; 1943 - 30 ga Yuli 2020) wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne dan asalin kasar Saudiyya dan asalin kasar Indiya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Hadisi a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madinah. Ya shahara da hada hadisansa mai suna Al-Jaami’ul-Kamil fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil wanda ya kunshi dukkan ingantattun ruwayoyin annabci (Hadisin Sahih) kamar yadda yake fada. [abubuwan da ake bukata] == Tarihi == An haifi Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi Banke Laal a cikin dangin Hindu<ref>"الأوقاف تنعى الشيخ المحدث محمد ضياء الأعظمي". alray.ps. الراي. Retrieved 30 December 2021.</ref> a cikin 1943 a Azamgarh.<ref>Nadwi 2020</ref> A cikin 1959, ya fara samun fassarar Alqur'ani a Sanskrit kuma ya sami sha'awar Musulunci ta hanyar karanta shi. Bayan ‘yan kwanaki sai aka ba shi kyautar wani littafi na Abul Ala Maududi mai suna “Satya Dharma” (addini na gaskiya) na Hakeem Muhammad Ayyub Nadwi wanda dan Jama’atu-e-Islami Hind ne, kuma da karatun littafin ya kara sha’awar Musulunci, ya kuma fara halartar taron karawa juna sani na Musulunci ta Jama’atu Hind<ref>"ہندو مذہب چھوڑ کر ممتاز محدث بننے والے عالم دین ضیا الرحمان اعظمی انتقال کرگئے" [Famous Islamic scholar Zia ur Rahman Azmi who left Hinduism and became exemplary hadith scholar passed away]. ''Express News'' (in Urdu). 31 July 2020.</ref>[56]. Yana da shekara 15, ya musulunta a shekara ta 1960.[3][7] Bayan ya musulunta, ya fuskanci adawa mai tsanani daga iyalansa da al'ummarsa[4]. Ya yi karatun firamare a wata makaranta sannan ya shiga makarantar Shibli National College da ke Azamgarh[8]. Ya fara karatun Dars-e-nizami na gargajiya a Jamia Darussalam da ke Oomerabad, kuma ya sami digiri na B.A. da kuma M.A  a fannin ilimin addinin musulunci daga jami'ar musulunci ta Madina da kuma jami'ar Umm al-Qura[2]. Ya rubuta karatun digirinsa a jami'ar Azhar[2][6]. An nada Azmi malami a jami’ar Musulunci ta Madina, daga baya kuma aka ba shi takardar zama dan kasar Saudiyya.[9] Ya rasu a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2020.[2] == Manazarta == c6fvl5pu3o7vbo7rhw7qb9e5fnfkobn 651629 651627 2025-07-01T13:16:46Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 #1Lib1ref #1Lib1RefNG #1Lib1Ref2025ABJ #1Lib1RefGN2025 651629 wikitext text/x-wiki Abu Ahmad Muhammad Abdullah Azami ko Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (wanda kuma aka rubuta a matsayin Dhiya-ur-Rahman A'zamī; 1943 - 30 ga Yuli 2020) wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne dan asalin kasar Saudiyya dan asalin kasar Indiya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Hadisi a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madinah. Ya shahara da hada hadisansa mai suna Al-Jaami’ul-Kamil fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil wanda ya kunshi dukkan ingantattun ruwayoyin annabci (Hadisin Sahih) kamar yadda yake fada. [abubuwan da ake bukata] == Tarihi == An haifi Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi Banke Laal a cikin dangin Hindu<ref>"الأوقاف تنعى الشيخ المحدث محمد ضياء الأعظمي". alray.ps. الراي. Retrieved 30 December 2021.</ref> a cikin 1943 a Azamgarh.<ref>Nadwi 2020</ref> A cikin 1959, ya fara samun fassarar Alqur'ani a Sanskrit kuma ya sami sha'awar Musulunci ta hanyar karanta shi. Bayan ‘yan kwanaki sai aka ba shi kyautar wani littafi na Abul Ala Maududi mai suna “Satya Dharma” (addini na gaskiya) na Hakeem Muhammad Ayyub Nadwi wanda dan Jama’atu-e-Islami Hind ne, kuma da karatun littafin ya kara sha’awar Musulunci, ya kuma fara halartar taron karawa juna sani na Musulunci ta Jama’atu Hind<ref>"ہندو مذہب چھوڑ کر ممتاز محدث بننے والے عالم دین ضیا الرحمان اعظمی انتقال کرگئے" [Famous Islamic scholar Zia ur Rahman Azmi who left Hinduism and became exemplary hadith scholar passed away]. ''Express News'' (in Urdu). 31 July 2020.</ref><ref>Perjalanan Mualaf India Hingga Menjadi Profesor Hadis di Madinah | Republika ID". republika.id. Republika.id. 16 April 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.</ref>. Yana da shekara 15, ya musulunta a shekara ta 1960.[3][7] Bayan ya musulunta, ya fuskanci adawa mai tsanani daga iyalansa da al'ummarsa[4]. Ya yi karatun firamare a wata makaranta sannan ya shiga makarantar Shibli National College da ke Azamgarh[8]. Ya fara karatun Dars-e-nizami na gargajiya a Jamia Darussalam da ke Oomerabad, kuma ya sami digiri na B.A. da kuma M.A  a fannin ilimin addinin musulunci daga jami'ar musulunci ta Madina da kuma jami'ar Umm al-Qura[2]. Ya rubuta karatun digirinsa a jami'ar Azhar[2][6]. An nada Azmi malami a jami’ar Musulunci ta Madina, daga baya kuma aka ba shi takardar zama dan kasar Saudiyya.[9] Ya rasu a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2020.[2] == Manazarta == 6tvtdavxq8vlpnmf96r3wyjbe0hz1r4 651631 651629 2025-07-01T13:17:35Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651631 wikitext text/x-wiki Abu Ahmad Muhammad Abdullah Azami ko Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (wanda kuma aka rubuta a matsayin Dhiya-ur-Rahman A'zamī; 1943 - 30 ga Yuli 2020) wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne dan asalin kasar Saudiyya dan asalin kasar Indiya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Hadisi a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madinah. Ya shahara da hada hadisansa mai suna Al-Jaami’ul-Kamil fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil wanda ya kunshi dukkan ingantattun ruwayoyin annabci (Hadisin Sahih) kamar yadda yake fada. [abubuwan da ake bukata] == Tarihi == An haifi Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi Banke Laal a cikin dangin Hindu<ref>"الأوقاف تنعى الشيخ المحدث محمد ضياء الأعظمي". alray.ps. الراي. Retrieved 30 December 2021.</ref> a cikin 1943 a Azamgarh.<ref>Nadwi 2020</ref> A cikin 1959, ya fara samun fassarar Alqur'ani a Sanskrit kuma ya sami sha'awar Musulunci ta hanyar karanta shi. Bayan ‘yan kwanaki sai aka ba shi kyautar wani littafi na Abul Ala Maududi mai suna “Satya Dharma” (addini na gaskiya) na Hakeem Muhammad Ayyub Nadwi wanda dan Jama’atu-e-Islami Hind ne, kuma da karatun littafin ya kara sha’awar Musulunci, ya kuma fara halartar taron karawa juna sani na Musulunci ta Jama’atu Hind<ref>"ہندو مذہب چھوڑ کر ممتاز محدث بننے والے عالم دین ضیا الرحمان اعظمی انتقال کرگئے" [Famous Islamic scholar Zia ur Rahman Azmi who left Hinduism and became exemplary hadith scholar passed away]. ''Express News'' (in Urdu). 31 July 2020.</ref><ref>Perjalanan Mualaf India Hingga Menjadi Profesor Hadis di Madinah | Republika ID". republika.id. Republika.id. 16 April 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.</ref>. Yana da shekara 15, ya musulunta a shekara ta 1960.[3][7] Bayan ya musulunta, ya fuskanci adawa mai tsanani daga iyalansa da al'ummarsa[4]. Ya yi karatun firamare a wata makaranta sannan ya shiga makarantar Shibli National College da ke Azamgarh[8]. Ya fara karatun Dars-e-nizami na gargajiya a Jamia Darussalam da ke Oomerabad, kuma ya sami digiri na B.A. da kuma M.A  a fannin ilimin addinin musulunci daga jami'ar musulunci ta Madina da kuma jami'ar Umm al-Qura[2]. Ya rubuta karatun digirinsa a jami'ar Azhar[2][6]. An nada Azmi malami a jami<ref>Nadwi 2020</ref> Musulunci ta Madina, daga baya kuma aka ba shi takardar zama dan kasar Saudiyya.[9] Ya rasu a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2020.[2] == Manazarta == rp0mna47s10gu41ifya61stgvt0y46d 651635 651631 2025-07-01T13:19:26Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651635 wikitext text/x-wiki Abu Ahmad Muhammad Abdullah Azami ko Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (wanda kuma aka rubuta a matsayin Dhiya-ur-Rahman A'zamī; 1943 - 30 ga Yuli 2020) wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne dan asalin kasar Saudiyya dan asalin kasar Indiya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Hadisi a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madinah. Ya shahara da hada hadisansa mai suna Al-Jaami’ul-Kamil fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil wanda ya kunshi dukkan ingantattun ruwayoyin annabci (Hadisin Sahih) kamar yadda yake fada. [abubuwan da ake bukata] == Tarihi == An haifi Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi Banke Laal a cikin dangin Hindu<ref>"الأوقاف تنعى الشيخ المحدث محمد ضياء الأعظمي". alray.ps. الراي. Retrieved 30 December 2021.</ref> a cikin 1943 a Azamgarh.<ref>Nadwi 2020</ref> A cikin 1959, ya fara samun fassarar Alqur'ani a Sanskrit kuma ya sami sha'awar Musulunci ta hanyar karanta shi. Bayan ‘yan kwanaki sai aka ba shi kyautar wani littafi na Abul Ala Maududi mai suna “Satya Dharma” (addini na gaskiya) na Hakeem Muhammad Ayyub Nadwi wanda dan Jama’atu-e-Islami Hind ne, kuma da karatun littafin ya kara sha’awar Musulunci, ya kuma fara halartar taron karawa juna sani na Musulunci ta Jama’atu Hind<ref>"ہندو مذہب چھوڑ کر ممتاز محدث بننے والے عالم دین ضیا الرحمان اعظمی انتقال کرگئے" [Famous Islamic scholar Zia ur Rahman Azmi who left Hinduism and became exemplary hadith scholar passed away]. ''Express News'' (in Urdu). 31 July 2020.</ref><ref>Perjalanan Mualaf India Hingga Menjadi Profesor Hadis di Madinah | Republika ID". republika.id. Republika.id. 16 April 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.</ref>. Yana da shekara 15, ya musulunta a shekara ta 1960.[3][7] Bayan ya musulunta, ya fuskanci adawa mai tsanani daga iyalansa da al'ummarsa[4]. Ya yi karatun firamare a wata makaranta sannan ya shiga makarantar Shibli National College da ke Azamgarh[8]. Ya fara karatun Dars-e-nizami na gargajiya a Jamia Darussalam da ke Oomerabad, kuma ya sami digiri na B.A. da kuma M.A  a fannin ilimin addinin musulunci daga jami'ar musulunci ta Madina da kuma jami'ar Umm al-Qura[2]. Ya rubuta karatun digirinsa a jami'ar Azhar[2][6]. An nada Azmi malami a jami<ref>Nadwi 2020</ref> Musulunci ta Madina, daga baya kuma aka ba shi takardar zama dan kasar Saudiyya.[9] Ya rasu a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2020.[2] == Litattafai == Azmi ya rubuta al-Jaami’ul-kamil fi al-hadith al-sahih al-shamil, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Jami ul Kamil, tarin duk ingantattun ruwayoyin hadisi kamar yadda yake da’awa[10][11]. A cewar malamin addinin musulunci Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti, “wannan wani aiki ne da babu wanda ya taba yin irinsa[12]. Azmi ya tattara kuma ya tattara duk hadisai da ake da su daga Abu Hurairah bayan wani mai musun hadisin Masar Muhammad Aburiyah ya rubuta Abu Hurayrah wa marwīyatih yana bin sawun Goldziher. Azmi ya sanyawa harafin da sunan Abu Huraira wa marwīyatih kuma ya rubuta bayanai dalla-dalla a cikinsa yana kare hadisin[13]. Ya samu damar samun litattafan rubuce-rubucen Aqdiyat Rasūl Allāh, aikin malamin Andalus na Malikiyya, Muḥammad ibn Faraj Ibn al-Tallā, wanda ya rayu tsakanin shekara ta 404 bayan hijira zuwa 497 bayan hijira[14]. Azmi ya yi nazarin wadannan rubuce-rubucen kuma ya ba wa manyan makarantun Islama damar shiga.[14] Ayyukansa sun haɗa da: <ref>"Muḥammad Ḍiyāʼ al-Raḥmān Aʻẓamī". WorldCat. Retrieved 27 December 2021.</ref> == Manazarta == rlj0gcajox4i6s4efl0vnqc9rubjwr2 651636 651635 2025-07-01T13:21:53Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651636 wikitext text/x-wiki Abu Ahmad Muhammad Abdullah Azami ko Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (wanda kuma aka rubuta a matsayin Dhiya-ur-Rahman A'zamī; 1943 - 30 ga Yuli 2020) wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne dan asalin kasar Saudiyya dan asalin kasar Indiya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Hadisi a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madinah. Ya shahara da hada hadisansa mai suna Al-Jaami’ul-Kamil fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil wanda ya kunshi dukkan ingantattun ruwayoyin annabci (Hadisin Sahih) kamar yadda yake fada. [abubuwan da ake bukata] == Tarihi == An haifi Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi Banke Laal a cikin dangin Hindu<ref>"الأوقاف تنعى الشيخ المحدث محمد ضياء الأعظمي". alray.ps. الراي. Retrieved 30 December 2021.</ref> a cikin 1943 a Azamgarh.<ref>Nadwi 2020</ref> A cikin 1959, ya fara samun fassarar Alqur'ani a Sanskrit kuma ya sami sha'awar Musulunci ta hanyar karanta shi. Bayan ‘yan kwanaki sai aka ba shi kyautar wani littafi na Abul Ala Maududi mai suna “Satya Dharma” (addini na gaskiya) na Hakeem Muhammad Ayyub Nadwi wanda dan Jama’atu-e-Islami Hind ne, kuma da karatun littafin ya kara sha’awar Musulunci, ya kuma fara halartar taron karawa juna sani na Musulunci ta Jama’atu Hind<ref>"ہندو مذہب چھوڑ کر ممتاز محدث بننے والے عالم دین ضیا الرحمان اعظمی انتقال کرگئے" [Famous Islamic scholar Zia ur Rahman Azmi who left Hinduism and became exemplary hadith scholar passed away]. ''Express News'' (in Urdu). 31 July 2020.</ref><ref>Perjalanan Mualaf India Hingga Menjadi Profesor Hadis di Madinah | Republika ID". republika.id. Republika.id. 16 April 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.</ref>. Yana da shekara 15, ya musulunta a shekara ta 1960.[3][7] Bayan ya musulunta, ya fuskanci adawa mai tsanani daga iyalansa da al'ummarsa[4]. Ya yi karatun firamare a wata makaranta sannan ya shiga makarantar Shibli National College da ke Azamgarh[8]. Ya fara karatun Dars-e-nizami na gargajiya a Jamia Darussalam da ke Oomerabad, kuma ya sami digiri na B.A. da kuma M.A  a fannin ilimin addinin musulunci daga jami'ar musulunci ta Madina da kuma jami'ar Umm al-Qura[2]. Ya rubuta karatun digirinsa a jami'ar Azhar[2][6]. An nada Azmi malami a jami<ref>Nadwi 2020</ref> Musulunci ta Madina, daga baya kuma aka ba shi takardar zama dan kasar Saudiyya.[9] Ya rasu a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2020.[2] == Litattafai == Azmi ya rubuta al-Jaami’ul-kamil fi al-hadith al-sahih al-shamil, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Jami ul Kamil, tarin duk ingantattun ruwayoyin hadisi kamar yadda yake da’awa[10][11]. A cewar malamin addinin musulunci Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti, “wannan wani aiki ne da babu wanda ya taba yin irinsa[12]. Azmi ya tattara kuma ya tattara duk hadisai da ake da su daga Abu Hurairah bayan wani mai musun hadisin Masar Muhammad Aburiyah ya rubuta Abu Hurayrah wa marwīyatih yana bin sawun Goldziher. Azmi ya sanyawa harafin da sunan Abu Huraira wa marwīyatih kuma ya rubuta bayanai dalla-dalla a cikinsa yana kare hadisin[13]. Ya samu damar samun litattafan rubuce-rubucen Aqdiyat Rasūl Allāh, aikin malamin Andalus na Malikiyya, Muḥammad ibn Faraj Ibn al-Tallā, wanda ya rayu tsakanin shekara ta 404 bayan hijira zuwa 497 bayan hijira<ref>Bhatti 2015, pp. 590–591</ref>. Azmi ya yi nazarin wadannan rubuce-rubucen kuma ya ba wa manyan makarantun Islama damar shiga.[14] Ayyukansa sun haɗa da: <ref>"Muḥammad Ḍiyāʼ al-Raḥmān Aʻẓamī". WorldCat. Retrieved 27 December 2021.</ref> ArabicJami ul KamilAbū Hurayrah fī ɗawʼ marwīyatih: dirāsah muqāranah fī miʼat ḥadīth min marwīyātihDirāsāt fi al-jarḥ wa-al-taʻdīlal-Minnah al-kubrá: sharḥ-raghrān al-takhrān lil-Ḥāfiẓ al-ByhaqīMuʻjam muṣṭalaḥāt al-ḥadīth wa-laṭāʼif al-asānīdDirāsāt fī al-Yahūdīyah wa-al-Masīḥīyah wa-adyān al-Hindtudy, India and Judaism Religions) al-Yahūdīyah wa-al-Masīḥīyah Fuṣūl fī adyān al-Hind: al-Hindūsīyah wa-al-Būdhīyah wa-al-Jaynīyah wa-al-Sīkhīyah wa-ʻalāqat al-tashawwuf bi-hā, Hindu, Hindu da alakar Sufanci da su) Tahiyyat al-Masjid[16]Hindikuran की शिताल चाया (Cool shade of Quran) == Manazarta == 6fb90yofl7yewk5y597jjwjo0w9oy6p 651637 651636 2025-07-01T13:22:59Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Saka akwatin bayanai 651637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Abu Ahmad Muhammad Abdullah Azami ko Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (wanda kuma aka rubuta a matsayin Dhiya-ur-Rahman A'zamī; 1943 - 30 ga Yuli 2020) wani malamin addinin Musulunci ne dan asalin kasar Saudiyya dan asalin kasar Indiya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Hadisi a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madinah. Ya shahara da hada hadisansa mai suna Al-Jaami’ul-Kamil fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil wanda ya kunshi dukkan ingantattun ruwayoyin annabci (Hadisin Sahih) kamar yadda yake fada. [abubuwan da ake bukata] == Tarihi == An haifi Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi Banke Laal a cikin dangin Hindu<ref>"الأوقاف تنعى الشيخ المحدث محمد ضياء الأعظمي". alray.ps. الراي. Retrieved 30 December 2021.</ref> a cikin 1943 a Azamgarh.<ref>Nadwi 2020</ref> A cikin 1959, ya fara samun fassarar Alqur'ani a Sanskrit kuma ya sami sha'awar Musulunci ta hanyar karanta shi. Bayan ‘yan kwanaki sai aka ba shi kyautar wani littafi na Abul Ala Maududi mai suna “Satya Dharma” (addini na gaskiya) na Hakeem Muhammad Ayyub Nadwi wanda dan Jama’atu-e-Islami Hind ne, kuma da karatun littafin ya kara sha’awar Musulunci, ya kuma fara halartar taron karawa juna sani na Musulunci ta Jama’atu Hind<ref>"ہندو مذہب چھوڑ کر ممتاز محدث بننے والے عالم دین ضیا الرحمان اعظمی انتقال کرگئے" [Famous Islamic scholar Zia ur Rahman Azmi who left Hinduism and became exemplary hadith scholar passed away]. ''Express News'' (in Urdu). 31 July 2020.</ref><ref>Perjalanan Mualaf India Hingga Menjadi Profesor Hadis di Madinah | Republika ID". republika.id. Republika.id. 16 April 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.</ref>. Yana da shekara 15, ya musulunta a shekara ta 1960.[3][7] Bayan ya musulunta, ya fuskanci adawa mai tsanani daga iyalansa da al'ummarsa[4]. Ya yi karatun firamare a wata makaranta sannan ya shiga makarantar Shibli National College da ke Azamgarh[8]. Ya fara karatun Dars-e-nizami na gargajiya a Jamia Darussalam da ke Oomerabad, kuma ya sami digiri na B.A. da kuma M.A  a fannin ilimin addinin musulunci daga jami'ar musulunci ta Madina da kuma jami'ar Umm al-Qura[2]. Ya rubuta karatun digirinsa a jami'ar Azhar[2][6]. An nada Azmi malami a jami<ref>Nadwi 2020</ref> Musulunci ta Madina, daga baya kuma aka ba shi takardar zama dan kasar Saudiyya.[9] Ya rasu a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2020.[2] == Litattafai == Azmi ya rubuta al-Jaami’ul-kamil fi al-hadith al-sahih al-shamil, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Jami ul Kamil, tarin duk ingantattun ruwayoyin hadisi kamar yadda yake da’awa[10][11]. A cewar malamin addinin musulunci Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti, “wannan wani aiki ne da babu wanda ya taba yin irinsa[12]. Azmi ya tattara kuma ya tattara duk hadisai da ake da su daga Abu Hurairah bayan wani mai musun hadisin Masar Muhammad Aburiyah ya rubuta Abu Hurayrah wa marwīyatih yana bin sawun Goldziher. Azmi ya sanyawa harafin da sunan Abu Huraira wa marwīyatih kuma ya rubuta bayanai dalla-dalla a cikinsa yana kare hadisin[13]. Ya samu damar samun litattafan rubuce-rubucen Aqdiyat Rasūl Allāh, aikin malamin Andalus na Malikiyya, Muḥammad ibn Faraj Ibn al-Tallā, wanda ya rayu tsakanin shekara ta 404 bayan hijira zuwa 497 bayan hijira<ref>Bhatti 2015, pp. 590–591</ref>. Azmi ya yi nazarin wadannan rubuce-rubucen kuma ya ba wa manyan makarantun Islama damar shiga.[14] Ayyukansa sun haɗa da: <ref>"Muḥammad Ḍiyāʼ al-Raḥmān Aʻẓamī". WorldCat. Retrieved 27 December 2021.</ref> ArabicJami ul KamilAbū Hurayrah fī ɗawʼ marwīyatih: dirāsah muqāranah fī miʼat ḥadīth min marwīyātihDirāsāt fi al-jarḥ wa-al-taʻdīlal-Minnah al-kubrá: sharḥ-raghrān al-takhrān lil-Ḥāfiẓ al-ByhaqīMuʻjam muṣṭalaḥāt al-ḥadīth wa-laṭāʼif al-asānīdDirāsāt fī al-Yahūdīyah wa-al-Masīḥīyah wa-adyān al-Hindtudy, India and Judaism Religions) al-Yahūdīyah wa-al-Masīḥīyah Fuṣūl fī adyān al-Hind: al-Hindūsīyah wa-al-Būdhīyah wa-al-Jaynīyah wa-al-Sīkhīyah wa-ʻalāqat al-tashawwuf bi-hā, Hindu, Hindu da alakar Sufanci da su) Tahiyyat al-Masjid[16]Hindikuran की शिताल चाया (Cool shade of Quran) == Manazarta == 3ywudzm1rvoor864rgwm05t8mjn54z7 0 103815 651638 2025-07-01T13:25:54Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Saka akwatin bayanai 651638 wikitext text/x-wiki Carlton E. Davidson[2] (26 ga Yuni, 1905 - Yuli 20, 1984) memba ne na Majalisar Wakilai ta Ohio.[3] s7favwba8cfojfs2mm4cuo3j8th2wr8 651640 651638 2025-07-01T13:27:07Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651640 wikitext text/x-wiki Carlton E. Davidson<ref>Council of State Governments (1967). State Elective Officials and the Legislatures. Council of State Governments. ISSN 0191-9431. Retrieved 2014-12-14.</ref>(26 ga Yuni, 1905 - Yuli 20, 1984) memba ne na Majalisar Wakilai ta Ohio.[3] == Manazarta == jxmtom9huea70o6ifrccmox34egghez 651641 651640 2025-07-01T13:27:53Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651641 wikitext text/x-wiki Carlton E. Davidson<ref>Council of State Governments (1967). State Elective Officials and the Legislatures. Council of State Governments. ISSN 0191-9431. Retrieved 2014-12-14.</ref>(26 ga Yuni, 1905 - Yuli 20, 1984) memba ne na Majalisar Wakilai ta Ohio.<ref>Ohio; Ohio. General Assembly; Ohio. Secretary of State (1969). Acts of the State of Ohio. N. Willis, printer to the state. Retrieved 2014-12-14.</ref> == Manazarta == 45o137m6jlamtpkvgojauc8s2coaxvl 651642 651641 2025-07-01T13:28:31Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Saka akwatin bayanai 651642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox} Carlton E. Davidson<ref>Council of State Governments (1967). State Elective Officials and the Legislatures. Council of State Governments. ISSN 0191-9431. Retrieved 2014-12-14.</ref>(26 ga Yuni, 1905 - Yuli 20, 1984) memba ne na Majalisar Wakilai ta Ohio.<ref>Ohio; Ohio. General Assembly; Ohio. Secretary of State (1969). Acts of the State of Ohio. N. Willis, printer to the state. Retrieved 2014-12-14.</ref> == Manazarta == 5gv8qygnyumrdjdcbxybow8e5qs5r2a 0 103816 651644 2025-07-01T13:29:37Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1281486846|Penuell Maduna]]" 651644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penuell Mpapa Maduna''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1952) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 December 1952 |title=Penuell Maduna |url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Our Constitution |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. Maduna mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata a lokacin kuruciyarsa, an naɗa Maduna a gwamnatin Shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]] a shekarar 1994. Daga nan ya zama ministan ma'adinai da makamashi da kuma, tsakanin shekarun 1999 da 2004, a matsayin ministan shari'a da raya tsarin mulki. Da yake riƙe da digirin digirgir na doka daga [[Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu|Unisa]], <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2000-04-10 |title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html |website=United Nations}}</ref> kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a na jam'iyyarsa ta African National Congress a lokacin tattaunawar kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. Wa'adinsa na ministan shari'a, ƙarƙashin shugaba [[Thabo Mbeki]], ya fuskanci cece-kuce sakamakon binciken da masu gabatar da kara suka yi kan mataimakin shugaban ƙasar [[Jacob Zuma]] kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa. Maduna ya yi murabus daga harkokin siyasa a shekarar 2004 kuma yanzu ya zama ɗan kasuwa. == Rayuwa da aiki == === Rayuwar farko === An haife shi a [[Johannesburg]] a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1952, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 December 1952 |title=Penuell Maduna |url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Our Constitution |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/ "Penuell Maduna"]. ''Our Constitution''. The Constitution Hill Trust. 29 December 1952<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> Maduna ya girma a Rockville, Soweto. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2012-02-03 |title=Interview with Penuell Maduna |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project |publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> Mahaifiyarsa da kakarsa dukkansu ma'aikatan gida ne, kuma na ƙarshen mamba ne a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC). Yayin da yake [[Jami'ar Zululand]], ya mallaki muƙaman jagoranci a cikin [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=O'Malley |first=Padraig |title=Maduna, Penuell Mpapa |url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The O'Malley Archives |publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation}}</ref> kuma ya ambaci masu Black Consciousness a matsayin masu tasiri a gare shi a wannan lokacin. An tsare shi kuma an tuhume shi a sakamakon boren Soweto na shekarar 1976, kuma, da zarar an sake shi, ya kwashe shekarun 1980 yana gudun hijira tare da ANC, wanda aka haramta a cikin Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin. <ref name=":3" /> === Aikin siyasa === Gudun hijira na Maduna ya haɗa da sihiri a [[Maputo]], Mozambique, inda ya zauna tare da Albie Sachs; a [[New York (birni)|New York]]; kuma a hedkwatar ANC a [[Lusaka]], Zambia. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2012-02-03 |title=Interview with Penuell Maduna |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project |publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47 "Interview with Penuell Maduna"]. ''Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project''. Historical Papers, Wits University. 3 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> A Lusaka, ya kasance memba na kafa kwamitin tsarin mulki na ANC, <ref>{{Cite web |last=February |first=Judith |date=2020-12-16 |title=A Constitution is a transformative and progressive instrument for change |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2020-12-16-a-constitution-is-a-transformative-and-progressive-instrument-for-change/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> kuma ya halarci yawancin tarurrukan tuntuɓa na ANC tare da wakilan 'yan kasuwa na Afirka ta Kudu farar fata da wakilan ƙungiyoyin jama'a. Bayan da aka dakatar da ANC a shekarar 1990, ya kasance cikin tawagar jam'iyyar ANC a lokacin tattaunawar da aka yi na kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2000-04-10 |title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html |website=United Nations}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html "Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress"]. ''United Nations''. 10 April 2000.</cite></ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=O'Malley |first=Padraig |title=Maduna, Penuell Mpapa |url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The O'Malley Archives |publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFO'Malley">O'Malley, Padraig. [https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm "Maduna, Penuell Mpapa"]. ''The O'Malley Archives''. Nelson Mandela Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> A cikin shekarar 1991, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Babban Kwamitin Zartarwa na ANC, kuma an sake zaɓen shi a wannan muƙamin har zuwa taron Polokwane na shekarar 2007. A lokacin da jam'iyyar ANC ta lashe zaɓen dimokuradiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu, an naɗa shi mataimakin ministan harkokin cikin gida a ƙarƙashin shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1994-05-11 |title=Glance At Mandela's Cabinet |url=https://apnews.com/article/d74ce383d466e8a2f94ef55229ee9292 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1996, lokacin da ficewar jam'iyyar National Party daga gwamnatin riƙon kwarya ta haɗin kan ƙasa ya kawo sauyi a majalisar ministoci, an ɗaga shi zuwa ma'aikatar ma'adinai da makamashi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1996-05-14 |title=Mandela Revamps Cabinet in South Africa |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-14-mn-4000-story.html |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1999, sabon zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasa [[Thabo Mbeki]] ya naɗa shi ministan shari'a da raya tsarin mulki. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGreal |first=Chris |date=1999-06-18 |title=Mbeki doubles women in cabinet |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jun/18/southafrica.chrismcgreal |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Ya yi aiki a wannan ofishin na wa’adi ɗaya, ya yi murabus daga majalisar ministoci da kuma siyasa bayan zaɓen 2004. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 December 1952 |title=Penuell Maduna |url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Our Constitution |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/ "Penuell Maduna"]. ''Our Constitution''. The Constitution Hill Trust. 29 December 1952<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Aiki a cikin kasuwanci === Bayan ya yi ritaya daga siyasa, babban abin da Maduna ya fara yi shi ne a matsayin shugaba kuma mai hannun jarin Tshwarisano, wata ƙungiyar da ta samu kashi 25% na kamfanin man petrochemicals Sasol a wata yarjejeniyar karfafa tattalin arzikin bakar fata na R1.45 biliyan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-09 |title=Maduna to oil Sasol's wheels |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/maduna-to-oil-sasols-wheels-20040509 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Fin24 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-06-30 |title=Sasol concludes R1,45bn BEE deal |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2006-06-30-sasol-concludes-r145bn-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-09-23 |title=Sasol unveils R1.4bn empowerment deal |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/economy/sasol-unveils-r14bn-empowerment-deal-740667 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin ya zama shugaban SAB Zenzele, abokin karfafa tattalin arzikin baƙar fata na Afirka ta Kudu Breweries. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Nick |date=2021-05-09 |title=Maduna toasts recovery as SAB launches Zenzele 2.0 |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bt/business-and-economy/2021-05-09-maduna-toasts-recovery-as-sab-launches-zenzele-20/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Business Day |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashego |first=Penelope |date=2021-05-04 |title=Battle brews between unhappy shareholders and SAB as it prepares its B-BBEE scheme listing |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/companies/battle-brews-between-unhappy-shareholders-and-sab-as-it-prepares-its-b-bbee-scheme-listing-20210504 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Fin24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya kuma riƙe manyan muƙamai a kamfanin lauya Bowman Gilfillan (ciki har da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa), <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Laganparsad |first=Monica |date=2016-07-24 |title=Former ANC heavyweight Penuell Maduna in legal battle with ex-wife over multimillion-rand BEE deal |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-07-24-former-anc-heavyweight-penuell-maduna-in-legal-battle-with-ex-wife-over-multimillion-rand-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> da sha'awar kasuwanci a ma'adinan platinum, dukiya, da banki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-08-10 |title=Penuell Maduna has a taste for business |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/opinion/penuell-maduna-has-a-taste-for-business-736152 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Har zuwa shekarar 2013 ya auri wata ‘yar kasuwa mai suna Nompumelelo Maduna, wacce suke da ‘ya’ya biyu manya. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Laganparsad |first=Monica |date=2016-07-24 |title=Former ANC heavyweight Penuell Maduna in legal battle with ex-wife over multimillion-rand BEE deal |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-07-24-former-anc-heavyweight-penuell-maduna-in-legal-battle-with-ex-wife-over-multimillion-rand-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLaganparsad2016">Laganparsad, Monica (24 July 2016). [https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-07-24-former-anc-heavyweight-penuell-maduna-in-legal-battle-with-ex-wife-over-multimillion-rand-bee-deal/ "Former ANC heavyweight Penuell Maduna in legal battle with ex-wife over multimillion-rand BEE deal"]. ''Sunday Times''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malatji |first=Ngwako |date=2020-07-22 |title=New twist to Maduna's war with ex |url=https://sundayworld.co.za/news/new-twist-to-madunas-war-with-ex/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Sunday World |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rigingimu == === Rigima da Babban mai binciken kuɗi === A cikin watan Yunin 1997, Maduna ya yi iƙirarin a majalisa cewa, babban mai binciken kuɗi, Henry Kluever, ya yi ɓarna da sata da ya kai Naira miliyan 170 a asusun mai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soggot |first=Mungo |date=1998-07-03 |title=Maduna hits back at AG |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1998-07-03-maduna-hits-back-at-ag/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soggot |first=Mungo |date=1998-04-24 |title=Probe Outstrips Baqwa's Budget |url=http://www.armsdeal-vpo.co.za/articles01/probe_outstrips.html |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=1997-08-13 |title=NP to table motion of censure against Maduna |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1997/9708/s970813d.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Department of Justice |publisher=SAPA}}</ref> [[Mai Kare Haƙƙin Jama'a|Mai kare Jama'a]], Selby Baqwa, daga baya ya gano cewa ta hanyar yin wannan ikirari Maduna ya saɓa wa tsarin mulkin ƙasa, <ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Venter |first=Albert |date=2003-01-01 |title=The Auditor-General and the minister : exoneration or condemnation? A comment on the 'Maduna Affair' |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/EJC88094 |journal=Politeia |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=5–24}}</ref> kuma ya ba da shawarar a ɗauki matakin ladabtarwa a kan Maduna. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2000-10-24 |title=Fireworks in Kluever, Maduna dispute |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/fireworks-in-kluever-maduna-dispute-20001024 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Haka kuma wani kwamitin majalisar da aka naɗa na musamman ya gano cewa halin Maduna bai dace ba kuma ya saba wa dokokin majalisar. <ref name=":6" /> === Zarge-zargen leƙen asiri === A watan Oktoban 1997, Maduna na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan siyasar jam’iyyar ANC da dama da ‘yar majalisar dokokin ƙasar [[Patricia de Lille]] ta yi zargin cewa ta yi wa gwamnatin wariyar launin fata leƙen asiri a bainar jama’a. Ta sake maimaita zargin - wanda Maduna ya musanta - a shekarun baya. === Binciken Jacob Zuma === A shekarar 2003 Maduna ya shiga cikin rigimar hukumar da ke kula da masu gabatar da ƙara ta ƙasa (NPA), sannan a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Buleni Ngcuka, kuma ma’aikatar Maduna ne ke kula da ita. A ci gaba da binciken NPA kan cin hanci da rashawa da 'yan siyasar ANC ke yi, ciki har da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa [[Jacob Zuma]], abokan Zuma sun zargi Maduna da Ngcuka da bin ka'idojin siyasa. Shi ma mai bayar da tallafi na jam’iyyar ANC kuma hamshakin mai hako ma’adinai Brett Kebble ya yi zarge-zarge daban-daban kan Maduna. An tsawaita wa'adin [[Hefer Commission|hukumar Hefer]], kwamitin shari'a na bincike kan zargin da ake yi wa Ngcuka, domin ta binciki ko Maduna ya yi amfani da karfin ikonsa a NPA, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-13 |title=Hefer not into Maduna's powers |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/hefer-not-into-madunas-powers-20031013-2 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma Maduna ya bayyana jim kaɗan bayan zaɓen shekara ta 2004 ya yi niyyar sauka daga mulki. Hukumar Hefer ba ta binciki Maduna daga ƙarshe ba, amma Maduna ya ci gaba da ƙare Ngcuka daga zarge-zargen rashin ɗa’a da Zuma ya yi, lamarin da ya janyo cece-ku-ce tsakanin jama’a da mai kare al’umma Lawrence Mushwana. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-30 |title=Public protector a 'liar' and 'sad case' |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2004-05-30-public-protector-a-liar-and-sad-case/ |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-06-01 |title=Ngcuka-Mushwana 'war' rages on |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/ngcuka-mushwana-war-rages-on-20040601 |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Masu kunama * Tarihin Majalisar Wakilan Afirka == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1952]] n6vchaxsnp2i7u889n4bh6z97auyav3 651651 651644 2025-07-01T13:34:03Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Rayuwar farko */ 651651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penuell Mpapa Maduna''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1952) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 December 1952 |title=Penuell Maduna |url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Our Constitution |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. Maduna mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata a lokacin kuruciyarsa, an naɗa Maduna a gwamnatin Shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]] a shekarar 1994. Daga nan ya zama ministan ma'adinai da makamashi da kuma, tsakanin shekarun 1999 da 2004, a matsayin ministan shari'a da raya tsarin mulki. Da yake riƙe da digirin digirgir na doka daga [[Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu|Unisa]], <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2000-04-10 |title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html |website=United Nations}}</ref> kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a na jam'iyyarsa ta African National Congress a lokacin tattaunawar kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. Wa'adinsa na ministan shari'a, ƙarƙashin shugaba [[Thabo Mbeki]], ya fuskanci cece-kuce sakamakon binciken da masu gabatar da kara suka yi kan mataimakin shugaban ƙasar [[Jacob Zuma]] kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa. Maduna ya yi murabus daga harkokin siyasa a shekarar 2004 kuma yanzu ya zama ɗan kasuwa. == Rayuwa da aiki == === Rayuwar farko === An haife shi a [[Johannesburg]] a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1952,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2000-04-10|title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html|website=United Nations}}</ref> Maduna ya girma a Rockville, Soweto. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2012-02-03 |title=Interview with Penuell Maduna |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project |publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> Mahaifiyarsa da kakarsa dukkansu ma'aikatan gida ne, kuma na ƙarshen mamba ne a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC).<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2012-02-03|title=Interview with Penuell Maduna|url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project|publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> Yayin da yake [[Jami'ar Zululand]], ya mallaki muƙaman jagoranci a cikin [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu]],<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=O'Malley |first=Padraig |title=Maduna, Penuell Mpapa |url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The O'Malley Archives |publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation}}</ref> kuma ya ambaci masu Black Consciousness a matsayin masu tasiri a gare shi a wannan lokacin.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2012-02-03|title=Interview with Penuell Maduna|url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project|publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> An tsare shi kuma an tuhume shi a sakamakon boren Soweto na shekarar 1976, kuma, da zarar an sake shi, ya kwashe shekarun 1980 yana gudun hijira tare da ANC, wanda aka haramta a cikin Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> === Aikin siyasa === Gudun hijira na Maduna ya haɗa da sihiri a [[Maputo]], Mozambique, inda ya zauna tare da Albie Sachs; a [[New York (birni)|New York]]; kuma a hedkwatar ANC a [[Lusaka]], Zambia. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2012-02-03 |title=Interview with Penuell Maduna |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project |publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47 "Interview with Penuell Maduna"]. ''Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project''. Historical Papers, Wits University. 3 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> A Lusaka, ya kasance memba na kafa kwamitin tsarin mulki na ANC, <ref>{{Cite web |last=February |first=Judith |date=2020-12-16 |title=A Constitution is a transformative and progressive instrument for change |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2020-12-16-a-constitution-is-a-transformative-and-progressive-instrument-for-change/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> kuma ya halarci yawancin tarurrukan tuntuɓa na ANC tare da wakilan 'yan kasuwa na Afirka ta Kudu farar fata da wakilan ƙungiyoyin jama'a. Bayan da aka dakatar da ANC a shekarar 1990, ya kasance cikin tawagar jam'iyyar ANC a lokacin tattaunawar da aka yi na kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2000-04-10 |title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html |website=United Nations}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html "Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress"]. ''United Nations''. 10 April 2000.</cite></ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=O'Malley |first=Padraig |title=Maduna, Penuell Mpapa |url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The O'Malley Archives |publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFO'Malley">O'Malley, Padraig. [https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm "Maduna, Penuell Mpapa"]. ''The O'Malley Archives''. Nelson Mandela Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> A cikin shekarar 1991, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Babban Kwamitin Zartarwa na ANC, kuma an sake zaɓen shi a wannan muƙamin har zuwa taron Polokwane na shekarar 2007. A lokacin da jam'iyyar ANC ta lashe zaɓen dimokuradiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu, an naɗa shi mataimakin ministan harkokin cikin gida a ƙarƙashin shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1994-05-11 |title=Glance At Mandela's Cabinet |url=https://apnews.com/article/d74ce383d466e8a2f94ef55229ee9292 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1996, lokacin da ficewar jam'iyyar National Party daga gwamnatin riƙon kwarya ta haɗin kan ƙasa ya kawo sauyi a majalisar ministoci, an ɗaga shi zuwa ma'aikatar ma'adinai da makamashi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1996-05-14 |title=Mandela Revamps Cabinet in South Africa |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-14-mn-4000-story.html |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1999, sabon zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasa [[Thabo Mbeki]] ya naɗa shi ministan shari'a da raya tsarin mulki. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGreal |first=Chris |date=1999-06-18 |title=Mbeki doubles women in cabinet |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jun/18/southafrica.chrismcgreal |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Ya yi aiki a wannan ofishin na wa’adi ɗaya, ya yi murabus daga majalisar ministoci da kuma siyasa bayan zaɓen 2004. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 December 1952 |title=Penuell Maduna |url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Our Constitution |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/ "Penuell Maduna"]. ''Our Constitution''. The Constitution Hill Trust. 29 December 1952<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Aiki a cikin kasuwanci === Bayan ya yi ritaya daga siyasa, babban abin da Maduna ya fara yi shi ne a matsayin shugaba kuma mai hannun jarin Tshwarisano, wata ƙungiyar da ta samu kashi 25% na kamfanin man petrochemicals Sasol a wata yarjejeniyar karfafa tattalin arzikin bakar fata na R1.45 biliyan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-09 |title=Maduna to oil Sasol's wheels |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/maduna-to-oil-sasols-wheels-20040509 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Fin24 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-06-30 |title=Sasol concludes R1,45bn BEE deal |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2006-06-30-sasol-concludes-r145bn-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-09-23 |title=Sasol unveils R1.4bn empowerment deal |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/economy/sasol-unveils-r14bn-empowerment-deal-740667 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin ya zama shugaban SAB Zenzele, abokin karfafa tattalin arzikin baƙar fata na Afirka ta Kudu Breweries. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Nick |date=2021-05-09 |title=Maduna toasts recovery as SAB launches Zenzele 2.0 |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bt/business-and-economy/2021-05-09-maduna-toasts-recovery-as-sab-launches-zenzele-20/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Business Day |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashego |first=Penelope |date=2021-05-04 |title=Battle brews between unhappy shareholders and SAB as it prepares its B-BBEE scheme listing |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/companies/battle-brews-between-unhappy-shareholders-and-sab-as-it-prepares-its-b-bbee-scheme-listing-20210504 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Fin24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya kuma riƙe manyan muƙamai a kamfanin lauya Bowman Gilfillan (ciki har da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa), <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Laganparsad |first=Monica |date=2016-07-24 |title=Former ANC heavyweight Penuell Maduna in legal battle with ex-wife over multimillion-rand BEE deal |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-07-24-former-anc-heavyweight-penuell-maduna-in-legal-battle-with-ex-wife-over-multimillion-rand-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> da sha'awar kasuwanci a ma'adinan platinum, dukiya, da banki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-08-10 |title=Penuell Maduna has a taste for business |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/opinion/penuell-maduna-has-a-taste-for-business-736152 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Har zuwa shekarar 2013 ya auri wata ‘yar kasuwa mai suna Nompumelelo Maduna, wacce suke da ‘ya’ya biyu manya. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Laganparsad |first=Monica |date=2016-07-24 |title=Former ANC heavyweight Penuell Maduna in legal battle with ex-wife over multimillion-rand BEE deal |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-07-24-former-anc-heavyweight-penuell-maduna-in-legal-battle-with-ex-wife-over-multimillion-rand-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLaganparsad2016">Laganparsad, Monica (24 July 2016). [https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-07-24-former-anc-heavyweight-penuell-maduna-in-legal-battle-with-ex-wife-over-multimillion-rand-bee-deal/ "Former ANC heavyweight Penuell Maduna in legal battle with ex-wife over multimillion-rand BEE deal"]. ''Sunday Times''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malatji |first=Ngwako |date=2020-07-22 |title=New twist to Maduna's war with ex |url=https://sundayworld.co.za/news/new-twist-to-madunas-war-with-ex/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Sunday World |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rigingimu == === Rigima da Babban mai binciken kuɗi === A cikin watan Yunin 1997, Maduna ya yi iƙirarin a majalisa cewa, babban mai binciken kuɗi, Henry Kluever, ya yi ɓarna da sata da ya kai Naira miliyan 170 a asusun mai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soggot |first=Mungo |date=1998-07-03 |title=Maduna hits back at AG |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1998-07-03-maduna-hits-back-at-ag/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soggot |first=Mungo |date=1998-04-24 |title=Probe Outstrips Baqwa's Budget |url=http://www.armsdeal-vpo.co.za/articles01/probe_outstrips.html |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=1997-08-13 |title=NP to table motion of censure against Maduna |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1997/9708/s970813d.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Department of Justice |publisher=SAPA}}</ref> [[Mai Kare Haƙƙin Jama'a|Mai kare Jama'a]], Selby Baqwa, daga baya ya gano cewa ta hanyar yin wannan ikirari Maduna ya saɓa wa tsarin mulkin ƙasa, <ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Venter |first=Albert |date=2003-01-01 |title=The Auditor-General and the minister : exoneration or condemnation? A comment on the 'Maduna Affair' |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/EJC88094 |journal=Politeia |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=5–24}}</ref> kuma ya ba da shawarar a ɗauki matakin ladabtarwa a kan Maduna. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2000-10-24 |title=Fireworks in Kluever, Maduna dispute |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/fireworks-in-kluever-maduna-dispute-20001024 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Haka kuma wani kwamitin majalisar da aka naɗa na musamman ya gano cewa halin Maduna bai dace ba kuma ya saba wa dokokin majalisar. <ref name=":6" /> === Zarge-zargen leƙen asiri === A watan Oktoban 1997, Maduna na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan siyasar jam’iyyar ANC da dama da ‘yar majalisar dokokin ƙasar [[Patricia de Lille]] ta yi zargin cewa ta yi wa gwamnatin wariyar launin fata leƙen asiri a bainar jama’a. Ta sake maimaita zargin - wanda Maduna ya musanta - a shekarun baya. === Binciken Jacob Zuma === A shekarar 2003 Maduna ya shiga cikin rigimar hukumar da ke kula da masu gabatar da ƙara ta ƙasa (NPA), sannan a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Buleni Ngcuka, kuma ma’aikatar Maduna ne ke kula da ita. A ci gaba da binciken NPA kan cin hanci da rashawa da 'yan siyasar ANC ke yi, ciki har da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa [[Jacob Zuma]], abokan Zuma sun zargi Maduna da Ngcuka da bin ka'idojin siyasa. Shi ma mai bayar da tallafi na jam’iyyar ANC kuma hamshakin mai hako ma’adinai Brett Kebble ya yi zarge-zarge daban-daban kan Maduna. An tsawaita wa'adin [[Hefer Commission|hukumar Hefer]], kwamitin shari'a na bincike kan zargin da ake yi wa Ngcuka, domin ta binciki ko Maduna ya yi amfani da karfin ikonsa a NPA, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-13 |title=Hefer not into Maduna's powers |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/hefer-not-into-madunas-powers-20031013-2 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma Maduna ya bayyana jim kaɗan bayan zaɓen shekara ta 2004 ya yi niyyar sauka daga mulki. Hukumar Hefer ba ta binciki Maduna daga ƙarshe ba, amma Maduna ya ci gaba da ƙare Ngcuka daga zarge-zargen rashin ɗa’a da Zuma ya yi, lamarin da ya janyo cece-ku-ce tsakanin jama’a da mai kare al’umma Lawrence Mushwana. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-30 |title=Public protector a 'liar' and 'sad case' |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2004-05-30-public-protector-a-liar-and-sad-case/ |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-06-01 |title=Ngcuka-Mushwana 'war' rages on |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/ngcuka-mushwana-war-rages-on-20040601 |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Masu kunama * Tarihin Majalisar Wakilan Afirka == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1952]] q43del53uav5s0d2onk6x5nl0n5x13w 651654 651651 2025-07-01T13:38:23Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Aikin siyasa */ 651654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penuell Mpapa Maduna''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1952) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 December 1952 |title=Penuell Maduna |url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Our Constitution |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. Maduna mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata a lokacin kuruciyarsa, an naɗa Maduna a gwamnatin Shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]] a shekarar 1994. Daga nan ya zama ministan ma'adinai da makamashi da kuma, tsakanin shekarun 1999 da 2004, a matsayin ministan shari'a da raya tsarin mulki. Da yake riƙe da digirin digirgir na doka daga [[Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu|Unisa]], <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2000-04-10 |title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html |website=United Nations}}</ref> kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a na jam'iyyarsa ta African National Congress a lokacin tattaunawar kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. Wa'adinsa na ministan shari'a, ƙarƙashin shugaba [[Thabo Mbeki]], ya fuskanci cece-kuce sakamakon binciken da masu gabatar da kara suka yi kan mataimakin shugaban ƙasar [[Jacob Zuma]] kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa. Maduna ya yi murabus daga harkokin siyasa a shekarar 2004 kuma yanzu ya zama ɗan kasuwa. == Rayuwa da aiki == === Rayuwar farko === An haife shi a [[Johannesburg]] a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1952,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2000-04-10|title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html|website=United Nations}}</ref> Maduna ya girma a Rockville, Soweto. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2012-02-03 |title=Interview with Penuell Maduna |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project |publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> Mahaifiyarsa da kakarsa dukkansu ma'aikatan gida ne, kuma na ƙarshen mamba ne a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC).<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2012-02-03|title=Interview with Penuell Maduna|url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project|publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> Yayin da yake [[Jami'ar Zululand]], ya mallaki muƙaman jagoranci a cikin [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu]],<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=O'Malley |first=Padraig |title=Maduna, Penuell Mpapa |url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The O'Malley Archives |publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation}}</ref> kuma ya ambaci masu Black Consciousness a matsayin masu tasiri a gare shi a wannan lokacin.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2012-02-03|title=Interview with Penuell Maduna|url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project|publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> An tsare shi kuma an tuhume shi a sakamakon boren Soweto na shekarar 1976, kuma, da zarar an sake shi, ya kwashe shekarun 1980 yana gudun hijira tare da ANC, wanda aka haramta a cikin Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> === Aikin siyasa === Gudun hijira na Maduna ya haɗa da sihiri a [[Maputo]], Mozambique, inda ya zauna tare da Albie Sachs; a [[New York (birni)|New York]]; kuma a hedkwatar ANC a [[Lusaka]], Zambia.<ref name=":2" /> A Lusaka, ya kasance memba na kafa kwamitin tsarin mulki na ANC, <ref>{{Cite web |last=February |first=Judith |date=2020-12-16 |title=A Constitution is a transformative and progressive instrument for change |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2020-12-16-a-constitution-is-a-transformative-and-progressive-instrument-for-change/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> kuma ya halarci yawancin tarurrukan tuntuɓa na ANC tare da wakilan 'yan kasuwa na Afirka ta Kudu farar fata da wakilan ƙungiyoyin jama'a.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Savage|first=Michael|url=https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/item/6844/savage_trekking_outward_2014-05.pdf?sequence=1|title=Trekking Outward: A Chronology of Meetings Between South Africans and the ANC in Exile, 1983-2000|date=2014|publisher=University of Cape Town|language=en}}</ref> Bayan da aka dakatar da ANC a shekarar 1990, ya kasance cikin tawagar jam'iyyar ANC a lokacin tattaunawar da aka yi na kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2000-04-10|title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html|website=United Nations}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=O'Malley|first=Padraig|title=Maduna, Penuell Mpapa|url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm|access-date=2022-01-08|website=The O'Malley Archives|publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1991, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Babban Kwamitin Zartarwa na ANC, kuma an sake zaɓen shi a wannan muƙamin har zuwa taron Polokwane na shekarar 2007. A lokacin da jam'iyyar ANC ta lashe zaɓen dimokuradiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu, an naɗa shi mataimakin ministan harkokin cikin gida a ƙarƙashin shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1994-05-11 |title=Glance At Mandela's Cabinet |url=https://apnews.com/article/d74ce383d466e8a2f94ef55229ee9292 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1996, lokacin da ficewar jam'iyyar National Party daga gwamnatin riƙon kwarya ta haɗin kan ƙasa ya kawo sauyi a majalisar ministoci, an ɗaga shi zuwa ma'aikatar ma'adinai da makamashi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1996-05-14 |title=Mandela Revamps Cabinet in South Africa |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-14-mn-4000-story.html |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1999, sabon zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasa [[Thabo Mbeki]] ya naɗa shi ministan shari'a da raya tsarin mulki. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGreal |first=Chris |date=1999-06-18 |title=Mbeki doubles women in cabinet |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jun/18/southafrica.chrismcgreal |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Ya yi aiki a wannan ofishin na wa’adi ɗaya, ya yi murabus daga majalisar ministoci da kuma siyasa bayan zaɓen 2004.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref> === Aiki a cikin kasuwanci === Bayan ya yi ritaya daga siyasa, babban abin da Maduna ya fara yi shi ne a matsayin shugaba kuma mai hannun jarin Tshwarisano, wata ƙungiyar da ta samu kashi 25% na kamfanin man petrochemicals Sasol a wata yarjejeniyar karfafa tattalin arzikin bakar fata na R1.45 biliyan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-09 |title=Maduna to oil Sasol's wheels |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/maduna-to-oil-sasols-wheels-20040509 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Fin24 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-06-30 |title=Sasol concludes R1,45bn BEE deal |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2006-06-30-sasol-concludes-r145bn-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-09-23 |title=Sasol unveils R1.4bn empowerment deal |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/economy/sasol-unveils-r14bn-empowerment-deal-740667 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin ya zama shugaban SAB Zenzele, abokin karfafa tattalin arzikin baƙar fata na Afirka ta Kudu Breweries. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Nick |date=2021-05-09 |title=Maduna toasts recovery as SAB launches Zenzele 2.0 |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bt/business-and-economy/2021-05-09-maduna-toasts-recovery-as-sab-launches-zenzele-20/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Business Day |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashego |first=Penelope |date=2021-05-04 |title=Battle brews between unhappy shareholders and SAB as it prepares its B-BBEE scheme listing |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/companies/battle-brews-between-unhappy-shareholders-and-sab-as-it-prepares-its-b-bbee-scheme-listing-20210504 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Fin24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya kuma riƙe manyan muƙamai a kamfanin lauya Bowman Gilfillan (ciki har da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa), <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Laganparsad |first=Monica |date=2016-07-24 |title=Former ANC heavyweight Penuell Maduna in legal battle with ex-wife over multimillion-rand BEE deal |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-07-24-former-anc-heavyweight-penuell-maduna-in-legal-battle-with-ex-wife-over-multimillion-rand-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> da sha'awar kasuwanci a ma'adinan platinum, dukiya, da banki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-08-10 |title=Penuell Maduna has a taste for business |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/opinion/penuell-maduna-has-a-taste-for-business-736152 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Har zuwa shekarar 2013 ya auri wata ‘yar kasuwa mai suna Nompumelelo Maduna, wacce suke da ‘ya’ya biyu manya. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Laganparsad |first=Monica |date=2016-07-24 |title=Former ANC heavyweight Penuell Maduna in legal battle with ex-wife over multimillion-rand BEE deal |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-07-24-former-anc-heavyweight-penuell-maduna-in-legal-battle-with-ex-wife-over-multimillion-rand-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLaganparsad2016">Laganparsad, Monica (24 July 2016). [https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-07-24-former-anc-heavyweight-penuell-maduna-in-legal-battle-with-ex-wife-over-multimillion-rand-bee-deal/ "Former ANC heavyweight Penuell Maduna in legal battle with ex-wife over multimillion-rand BEE deal"]. ''Sunday Times''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malatji |first=Ngwako |date=2020-07-22 |title=New twist to Maduna's war with ex |url=https://sundayworld.co.za/news/new-twist-to-madunas-war-with-ex/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Sunday World |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rigingimu == === Rigima da Babban mai binciken kuɗi === A cikin watan Yunin 1997, Maduna ya yi iƙirarin a majalisa cewa, babban mai binciken kuɗi, Henry Kluever, ya yi ɓarna da sata da ya kai Naira miliyan 170 a asusun mai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soggot |first=Mungo |date=1998-07-03 |title=Maduna hits back at AG |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1998-07-03-maduna-hits-back-at-ag/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soggot |first=Mungo |date=1998-04-24 |title=Probe Outstrips Baqwa's Budget |url=http://www.armsdeal-vpo.co.za/articles01/probe_outstrips.html |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=1997-08-13 |title=NP to table motion of censure against Maduna |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1997/9708/s970813d.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Department of Justice |publisher=SAPA}}</ref> [[Mai Kare Haƙƙin Jama'a|Mai kare Jama'a]], Selby Baqwa, daga baya ya gano cewa ta hanyar yin wannan ikirari Maduna ya saɓa wa tsarin mulkin ƙasa, <ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Venter |first=Albert |date=2003-01-01 |title=The Auditor-General and the minister : exoneration or condemnation? A comment on the 'Maduna Affair' |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/EJC88094 |journal=Politeia |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=5–24}}</ref> kuma ya ba da shawarar a ɗauki matakin ladabtarwa a kan Maduna. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2000-10-24 |title=Fireworks in Kluever, Maduna dispute |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/fireworks-in-kluever-maduna-dispute-20001024 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Haka kuma wani kwamitin majalisar da aka naɗa na musamman ya gano cewa halin Maduna bai dace ba kuma ya saba wa dokokin majalisar. <ref name=":6" /> === Zarge-zargen leƙen asiri === A watan Oktoban 1997, Maduna na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan siyasar jam’iyyar ANC da dama da ‘yar majalisar dokokin ƙasar [[Patricia de Lille]] ta yi zargin cewa ta yi wa gwamnatin wariyar launin fata leƙen asiri a bainar jama’a. Ta sake maimaita zargin - wanda Maduna ya musanta - a shekarun baya. === Binciken Jacob Zuma === A shekarar 2003 Maduna ya shiga cikin rigimar hukumar da ke kula da masu gabatar da ƙara ta ƙasa (NPA), sannan a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Buleni Ngcuka, kuma ma’aikatar Maduna ne ke kula da ita. A ci gaba da binciken NPA kan cin hanci da rashawa da 'yan siyasar ANC ke yi, ciki har da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa [[Jacob Zuma]], abokan Zuma sun zargi Maduna da Ngcuka da bin ka'idojin siyasa. Shi ma mai bayar da tallafi na jam’iyyar ANC kuma hamshakin mai hako ma’adinai Brett Kebble ya yi zarge-zarge daban-daban kan Maduna. An tsawaita wa'adin [[Hefer Commission|hukumar Hefer]], kwamitin shari'a na bincike kan zargin da ake yi wa Ngcuka, domin ta binciki ko Maduna ya yi amfani da karfin ikonsa a NPA, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-13 |title=Hefer not into Maduna's powers |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/hefer-not-into-madunas-powers-20031013-2 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma Maduna ya bayyana jim kaɗan bayan zaɓen shekara ta 2004 ya yi niyyar sauka daga mulki. Hukumar Hefer ba ta binciki Maduna daga ƙarshe ba, amma Maduna ya ci gaba da ƙare Ngcuka daga zarge-zargen rashin ɗa’a da Zuma ya yi, lamarin da ya janyo cece-ku-ce tsakanin jama’a da mai kare al’umma Lawrence Mushwana. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-30 |title=Public protector a 'liar' and 'sad case' |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2004-05-30-public-protector-a-liar-and-sad-case/ |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-06-01 |title=Ngcuka-Mushwana 'war' rages on |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/ngcuka-mushwana-war-rages-on-20040601 |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Masu kunama * Tarihin Majalisar Wakilan Afirka == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1952]] gtvwi2uzqhe1bhqp7ljj0tpqq7b2t6x 651656 651654 2025-07-01T13:39:52Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Rayuwa ta sirri */ 651656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penuell Mpapa Maduna''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1952) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 December 1952 |title=Penuell Maduna |url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Our Constitution |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. Maduna mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata a lokacin kuruciyarsa, an naɗa Maduna a gwamnatin Shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]] a shekarar 1994. Daga nan ya zama ministan ma'adinai da makamashi da kuma, tsakanin shekarun 1999 da 2004, a matsayin ministan shari'a da raya tsarin mulki. Da yake riƙe da digirin digirgir na doka daga [[Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu|Unisa]], <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2000-04-10 |title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html |website=United Nations}}</ref> kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a na jam'iyyarsa ta African National Congress a lokacin tattaunawar kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. Wa'adinsa na ministan shari'a, ƙarƙashin shugaba [[Thabo Mbeki]], ya fuskanci cece-kuce sakamakon binciken da masu gabatar da kara suka yi kan mataimakin shugaban ƙasar [[Jacob Zuma]] kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa. Maduna ya yi murabus daga harkokin siyasa a shekarar 2004 kuma yanzu ya zama ɗan kasuwa. == Rayuwa da aiki == === Rayuwar farko === An haife shi a [[Johannesburg]] a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1952,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2000-04-10|title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html|website=United Nations}}</ref> Maduna ya girma a Rockville, Soweto. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2012-02-03 |title=Interview with Penuell Maduna |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project |publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> Mahaifiyarsa da kakarsa dukkansu ma'aikatan gida ne, kuma na ƙarshen mamba ne a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC).<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2012-02-03|title=Interview with Penuell Maduna|url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project|publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> Yayin da yake [[Jami'ar Zululand]], ya mallaki muƙaman jagoranci a cikin [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu]],<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=O'Malley |first=Padraig |title=Maduna, Penuell Mpapa |url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The O'Malley Archives |publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation}}</ref> kuma ya ambaci masu Black Consciousness a matsayin masu tasiri a gare shi a wannan lokacin.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2012-02-03|title=Interview with Penuell Maduna|url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project|publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> An tsare shi kuma an tuhume shi a sakamakon boren Soweto na shekarar 1976, kuma, da zarar an sake shi, ya kwashe shekarun 1980 yana gudun hijira tare da ANC, wanda aka haramta a cikin Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> === Aikin siyasa === Gudun hijira na Maduna ya haɗa da sihiri a [[Maputo]], Mozambique, inda ya zauna tare da Albie Sachs; a [[New York (birni)|New York]]; kuma a hedkwatar ANC a [[Lusaka]], Zambia.<ref name=":2" /> A Lusaka, ya kasance memba na kafa kwamitin tsarin mulki na ANC, <ref>{{Cite web |last=February |first=Judith |date=2020-12-16 |title=A Constitution is a transformative and progressive instrument for change |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2020-12-16-a-constitution-is-a-transformative-and-progressive-instrument-for-change/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> kuma ya halarci yawancin tarurrukan tuntuɓa na ANC tare da wakilan 'yan kasuwa na Afirka ta Kudu farar fata da wakilan ƙungiyoyin jama'a.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Savage|first=Michael|url=https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/item/6844/savage_trekking_outward_2014-05.pdf?sequence=1|title=Trekking Outward: A Chronology of Meetings Between South Africans and the ANC in Exile, 1983-2000|date=2014|publisher=University of Cape Town|language=en}}</ref> Bayan da aka dakatar da ANC a shekarar 1990, ya kasance cikin tawagar jam'iyyar ANC a lokacin tattaunawar da aka yi na kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2000-04-10|title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html|website=United Nations}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=O'Malley|first=Padraig|title=Maduna, Penuell Mpapa|url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm|access-date=2022-01-08|website=The O'Malley Archives|publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1991, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Babban Kwamitin Zartarwa na ANC, kuma an sake zaɓen shi a wannan muƙamin har zuwa taron Polokwane na shekarar 2007. A lokacin da jam'iyyar ANC ta lashe zaɓen dimokuradiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu, an naɗa shi mataimakin ministan harkokin cikin gida a ƙarƙashin shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1994-05-11 |title=Glance At Mandela's Cabinet |url=https://apnews.com/article/d74ce383d466e8a2f94ef55229ee9292 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1996, lokacin da ficewar jam'iyyar National Party daga gwamnatin riƙon kwarya ta haɗin kan ƙasa ya kawo sauyi a majalisar ministoci, an ɗaga shi zuwa ma'aikatar ma'adinai da makamashi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1996-05-14 |title=Mandela Revamps Cabinet in South Africa |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-14-mn-4000-story.html |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1999, sabon zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasa [[Thabo Mbeki]] ya naɗa shi ministan shari'a da raya tsarin mulki. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGreal |first=Chris |date=1999-06-18 |title=Mbeki doubles women in cabinet |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jun/18/southafrica.chrismcgreal |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Ya yi aiki a wannan ofishin na wa’adi ɗaya, ya yi murabus daga majalisar ministoci da kuma siyasa bayan zaɓen 2004.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref> === Aiki a cikin kasuwanci === Bayan ya yi ritaya daga siyasa, babban abin da Maduna ya fara yi shi ne a matsayin shugaba kuma mai hannun jarin Tshwarisano, wata ƙungiyar da ta samu kashi 25% na kamfanin man petrochemicals Sasol a wata yarjejeniyar karfafa tattalin arzikin bakar fata na R1.45 biliyan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-09 |title=Maduna to oil Sasol's wheels |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/maduna-to-oil-sasols-wheels-20040509 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Fin24 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-06-30 |title=Sasol concludes R1,45bn BEE deal |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2006-06-30-sasol-concludes-r145bn-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-09-23 |title=Sasol unveils R1.4bn empowerment deal |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/economy/sasol-unveils-r14bn-empowerment-deal-740667 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin ya zama shugaban SAB Zenzele, abokin karfafa tattalin arzikin baƙar fata na Afirka ta Kudu Breweries. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Nick |date=2021-05-09 |title=Maduna toasts recovery as SAB launches Zenzele 2.0 |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bt/business-and-economy/2021-05-09-maduna-toasts-recovery-as-sab-launches-zenzele-20/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Business Day |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashego |first=Penelope |date=2021-05-04 |title=Battle brews between unhappy shareholders and SAB as it prepares its B-BBEE scheme listing |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/companies/battle-brews-between-unhappy-shareholders-and-sab-as-it-prepares-its-b-bbee-scheme-listing-20210504 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Fin24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya kuma riƙe manyan muƙamai a kamfanin lauya Bowman Gilfillan (ciki har da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa), <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Laganparsad |first=Monica |date=2016-07-24 |title=Former ANC heavyweight Penuell Maduna in legal battle with ex-wife over multimillion-rand BEE deal |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-07-24-former-anc-heavyweight-penuell-maduna-in-legal-battle-with-ex-wife-over-multimillion-rand-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> da sha'awar kasuwanci a ma'adinan platinum, dukiya, da banki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-08-10 |title=Penuell Maduna has a taste for business |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/opinion/penuell-maduna-has-a-taste-for-business-736152 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Har zuwa shekarar 2013 ya auri wata ‘yar kasuwa mai suna Nompumelelo Maduna, wacce suke da ‘ya’ya biyu manya.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Malatji|first=Ngwako|date=2020-07-22|title=New twist to Maduna's war with ex|url=https://sundayworld.co.za/news/new-twist-to-madunas-war-with-ex/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Sunday World|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rigingimu == === Rigima da Babban mai binciken kuɗi === A cikin watan Yunin 1997, Maduna ya yi iƙirarin a majalisa cewa, babban mai binciken kuɗi, Henry Kluever, ya yi ɓarna da sata da ya kai Naira miliyan 170 a asusun mai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soggot |first=Mungo |date=1998-07-03 |title=Maduna hits back at AG |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1998-07-03-maduna-hits-back-at-ag/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soggot |first=Mungo |date=1998-04-24 |title=Probe Outstrips Baqwa's Budget |url=http://www.armsdeal-vpo.co.za/articles01/probe_outstrips.html |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=1997-08-13 |title=NP to table motion of censure against Maduna |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1997/9708/s970813d.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Department of Justice |publisher=SAPA}}</ref> [[Mai Kare Haƙƙin Jama'a|Mai kare Jama'a]], Selby Baqwa, daga baya ya gano cewa ta hanyar yin wannan ikirari Maduna ya saɓa wa tsarin mulkin ƙasa, <ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Venter |first=Albert |date=2003-01-01 |title=The Auditor-General and the minister : exoneration or condemnation? A comment on the 'Maduna Affair' |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/EJC88094 |journal=Politeia |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=5–24}}</ref> kuma ya ba da shawarar a ɗauki matakin ladabtarwa a kan Maduna. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2000-10-24 |title=Fireworks in Kluever, Maduna dispute |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/fireworks-in-kluever-maduna-dispute-20001024 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Haka kuma wani kwamitin majalisar da aka naɗa na musamman ya gano cewa halin Maduna bai dace ba kuma ya saba wa dokokin majalisar. <ref name=":6" /> === Zarge-zargen leƙen asiri === A watan Oktoban 1997, Maduna na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan siyasar jam’iyyar ANC da dama da ‘yar majalisar dokokin ƙasar [[Patricia de Lille]] ta yi zargin cewa ta yi wa gwamnatin wariyar launin fata leƙen asiri a bainar jama’a. Ta sake maimaita zargin - wanda Maduna ya musanta - a shekarun baya. === Binciken Jacob Zuma === A shekarar 2003 Maduna ya shiga cikin rigimar hukumar da ke kula da masu gabatar da ƙara ta ƙasa (NPA), sannan a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Buleni Ngcuka, kuma ma’aikatar Maduna ne ke kula da ita. A ci gaba da binciken NPA kan cin hanci da rashawa da 'yan siyasar ANC ke yi, ciki har da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa [[Jacob Zuma]], abokan Zuma sun zargi Maduna da Ngcuka da bin ka'idojin siyasa. Shi ma mai bayar da tallafi na jam’iyyar ANC kuma hamshakin mai hako ma’adinai Brett Kebble ya yi zarge-zarge daban-daban kan Maduna. An tsawaita wa'adin [[Hefer Commission|hukumar Hefer]], kwamitin shari'a na bincike kan zargin da ake yi wa Ngcuka, domin ta binciki ko Maduna ya yi amfani da karfin ikonsa a NPA, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-13 |title=Hefer not into Maduna's powers |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/hefer-not-into-madunas-powers-20031013-2 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma Maduna ya bayyana jim kaɗan bayan zaɓen shekara ta 2004 ya yi niyyar sauka daga mulki. Hukumar Hefer ba ta binciki Maduna daga ƙarshe ba, amma Maduna ya ci gaba da ƙare Ngcuka daga zarge-zargen rashin ɗa’a da Zuma ya yi, lamarin da ya janyo cece-ku-ce tsakanin jama’a da mai kare al’umma Lawrence Mushwana. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-30 |title=Public protector a 'liar' and 'sad case' |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2004-05-30-public-protector-a-liar-and-sad-case/ |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-06-01 |title=Ngcuka-Mushwana 'war' rages on |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/ngcuka-mushwana-war-rages-on-20040601 |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Masu kunama * Tarihin Majalisar Wakilan Afirka == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1952]] 759jx24751fw3rmyvhnqq03m44fs9e4 651657 651656 2025-07-01T13:42:34Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Zarge-zargen leƙen asiri */ 651657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penuell Mpapa Maduna''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1952) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 December 1952 |title=Penuell Maduna |url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Our Constitution |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. Maduna mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata a lokacin kuruciyarsa, an naɗa Maduna a gwamnatin Shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]] a shekarar 1994. Daga nan ya zama ministan ma'adinai da makamashi da kuma, tsakanin shekarun 1999 da 2004, a matsayin ministan shari'a da raya tsarin mulki. Da yake riƙe da digirin digirgir na doka daga [[Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu|Unisa]], <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2000-04-10 |title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html |website=United Nations}}</ref> kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a na jam'iyyarsa ta African National Congress a lokacin tattaunawar kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. Wa'adinsa na ministan shari'a, ƙarƙashin shugaba [[Thabo Mbeki]], ya fuskanci cece-kuce sakamakon binciken da masu gabatar da kara suka yi kan mataimakin shugaban ƙasar [[Jacob Zuma]] kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa. Maduna ya yi murabus daga harkokin siyasa a shekarar 2004 kuma yanzu ya zama ɗan kasuwa. == Rayuwa da aiki == === Rayuwar farko === An haife shi a [[Johannesburg]] a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1952,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2000-04-10|title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html|website=United Nations}}</ref> Maduna ya girma a Rockville, Soweto. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2012-02-03 |title=Interview with Penuell Maduna |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project |publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> Mahaifiyarsa da kakarsa dukkansu ma'aikatan gida ne, kuma na ƙarshen mamba ne a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC).<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2012-02-03|title=Interview with Penuell Maduna|url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project|publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> Yayin da yake [[Jami'ar Zululand]], ya mallaki muƙaman jagoranci a cikin [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu]],<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=O'Malley |first=Padraig |title=Maduna, Penuell Mpapa |url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The O'Malley Archives |publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation}}</ref> kuma ya ambaci masu Black Consciousness a matsayin masu tasiri a gare shi a wannan lokacin.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2012-02-03|title=Interview with Penuell Maduna|url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project|publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> An tsare shi kuma an tuhume shi a sakamakon boren Soweto na shekarar 1976, kuma, da zarar an sake shi, ya kwashe shekarun 1980 yana gudun hijira tare da ANC, wanda aka haramta a cikin Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> === Aikin siyasa === Gudun hijira na Maduna ya haɗa da sihiri a [[Maputo]], Mozambique, inda ya zauna tare da Albie Sachs; a [[New York (birni)|New York]]; kuma a hedkwatar ANC a [[Lusaka]], Zambia.<ref name=":2" /> A Lusaka, ya kasance memba na kafa kwamitin tsarin mulki na ANC, <ref>{{Cite web |last=February |first=Judith |date=2020-12-16 |title=A Constitution is a transformative and progressive instrument for change |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2020-12-16-a-constitution-is-a-transformative-and-progressive-instrument-for-change/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> kuma ya halarci yawancin tarurrukan tuntuɓa na ANC tare da wakilan 'yan kasuwa na Afirka ta Kudu farar fata da wakilan ƙungiyoyin jama'a.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Savage|first=Michael|url=https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/item/6844/savage_trekking_outward_2014-05.pdf?sequence=1|title=Trekking Outward: A Chronology of Meetings Between South Africans and the ANC in Exile, 1983-2000|date=2014|publisher=University of Cape Town|language=en}}</ref> Bayan da aka dakatar da ANC a shekarar 1990, ya kasance cikin tawagar jam'iyyar ANC a lokacin tattaunawar da aka yi na kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2000-04-10|title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html|website=United Nations}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=O'Malley|first=Padraig|title=Maduna, Penuell Mpapa|url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm|access-date=2022-01-08|website=The O'Malley Archives|publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1991, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Babban Kwamitin Zartarwa na ANC, kuma an sake zaɓen shi a wannan muƙamin har zuwa taron Polokwane na shekarar 2007. A lokacin da jam'iyyar ANC ta lashe zaɓen dimokuradiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu, an naɗa shi mataimakin ministan harkokin cikin gida a ƙarƙashin shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1994-05-11 |title=Glance At Mandela's Cabinet |url=https://apnews.com/article/d74ce383d466e8a2f94ef55229ee9292 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1996, lokacin da ficewar jam'iyyar National Party daga gwamnatin riƙon kwarya ta haɗin kan ƙasa ya kawo sauyi a majalisar ministoci, an ɗaga shi zuwa ma'aikatar ma'adinai da makamashi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1996-05-14 |title=Mandela Revamps Cabinet in South Africa |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-14-mn-4000-story.html |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1999, sabon zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasa [[Thabo Mbeki]] ya naɗa shi ministan shari'a da raya tsarin mulki. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGreal |first=Chris |date=1999-06-18 |title=Mbeki doubles women in cabinet |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jun/18/southafrica.chrismcgreal |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Ya yi aiki a wannan ofishin na wa’adi ɗaya, ya yi murabus daga majalisar ministoci da kuma siyasa bayan zaɓen 2004.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref> === Aiki a cikin kasuwanci === Bayan ya yi ritaya daga siyasa, babban abin da Maduna ya fara yi shi ne a matsayin shugaba kuma mai hannun jarin Tshwarisano, wata ƙungiyar da ta samu kashi 25% na kamfanin man petrochemicals Sasol a wata yarjejeniyar karfafa tattalin arzikin bakar fata na R1.45 biliyan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-09 |title=Maduna to oil Sasol's wheels |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/maduna-to-oil-sasols-wheels-20040509 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Fin24 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-06-30 |title=Sasol concludes R1,45bn BEE deal |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2006-06-30-sasol-concludes-r145bn-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-09-23 |title=Sasol unveils R1.4bn empowerment deal |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/economy/sasol-unveils-r14bn-empowerment-deal-740667 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin ya zama shugaban SAB Zenzele, abokin karfafa tattalin arzikin baƙar fata na Afirka ta Kudu Breweries. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Nick |date=2021-05-09 |title=Maduna toasts recovery as SAB launches Zenzele 2.0 |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bt/business-and-economy/2021-05-09-maduna-toasts-recovery-as-sab-launches-zenzele-20/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Business Day |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashego |first=Penelope |date=2021-05-04 |title=Battle brews between unhappy shareholders and SAB as it prepares its B-BBEE scheme listing |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/companies/battle-brews-between-unhappy-shareholders-and-sab-as-it-prepares-its-b-bbee-scheme-listing-20210504 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Fin24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya kuma riƙe manyan muƙamai a kamfanin lauya Bowman Gilfillan (ciki har da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa), <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Laganparsad |first=Monica |date=2016-07-24 |title=Former ANC heavyweight Penuell Maduna in legal battle with ex-wife over multimillion-rand BEE deal |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-07-24-former-anc-heavyweight-penuell-maduna-in-legal-battle-with-ex-wife-over-multimillion-rand-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> da sha'awar kasuwanci a ma'adinan platinum, dukiya, da banki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-08-10 |title=Penuell Maduna has a taste for business |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/opinion/penuell-maduna-has-a-taste-for-business-736152 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Har zuwa shekarar 2013 ya auri wata ‘yar kasuwa mai suna Nompumelelo Maduna, wacce suke da ‘ya’ya biyu manya.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Malatji|first=Ngwako|date=2020-07-22|title=New twist to Maduna's war with ex|url=https://sundayworld.co.za/news/new-twist-to-madunas-war-with-ex/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Sunday World|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rigingimu == === Rigima da Babban mai binciken kuɗi === A cikin watan Yunin 1997, Maduna ya yi iƙirarin a majalisa cewa, babban mai binciken kuɗi, Henry Kluever, ya yi ɓarna da sata da ya kai Naira miliyan 170 a asusun mai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soggot |first=Mungo |date=1998-07-03 |title=Maduna hits back at AG |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1998-07-03-maduna-hits-back-at-ag/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soggot |first=Mungo |date=1998-04-24 |title=Probe Outstrips Baqwa's Budget |url=http://www.armsdeal-vpo.co.za/articles01/probe_outstrips.html |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=1997-08-13 |title=NP to table motion of censure against Maduna |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1997/9708/s970813d.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Department of Justice |publisher=SAPA}}</ref> [[Mai Kare Haƙƙin Jama'a|Mai kare Jama'a]], Selby Baqwa, daga baya ya gano cewa ta hanyar yin wannan ikirari Maduna ya saɓa wa tsarin mulkin ƙasa, <ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Venter |first=Albert |date=2003-01-01 |title=The Auditor-General and the minister : exoneration or condemnation? A comment on the 'Maduna Affair' |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/EJC88094 |journal=Politeia |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=5–24}}</ref> kuma ya ba da shawarar a ɗauki matakin ladabtarwa a kan Maduna. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2000-10-24 |title=Fireworks in Kluever, Maduna dispute |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/fireworks-in-kluever-maduna-dispute-20001024 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Haka kuma wani kwamitin majalisar da aka naɗa na musamman ya gano cewa halin Maduna bai dace ba kuma ya saba wa dokokin majalisar. <ref name=":6" /> === Zarge-zargen leƙen asiri === A watan Oktoban 1997, Maduna na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan siyasar jam’iyyar ANC da dama da ‘yar majalisar dokokin ƙasar [[Patricia de Lille]] ta yi zargin cewa ta yi wa gwamnatin wariyar launin fata leƙen asiri a bainar jama’a.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Laurence|first=Patrick|date=1997-10-24|title=Six members of ANC accused of spying|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/six-members-of-anc-accused-of-spying-1.118903|access-date=2022-01-08|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en}}</ref> Ta sake maimaita zargin - wanda Maduna ya musanta - a shekarun baya.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Terreblanche|first=Christelle|date=2003-10-12|title=Penuell Maduna throws in the towel|language=en|work=IOL|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/penuell-maduna-throws-in-the-towel-114463|access-date=2018-03-08}}</ref> === Binciken Jacob Zuma === A shekarar 2003 Maduna ya shiga cikin rigimar hukumar da ke kula da masu gabatar da ƙara ta ƙasa (NPA), sannan a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Buleni Ngcuka, kuma ma’aikatar Maduna ne ke kula da ita. A ci gaba da binciken NPA kan cin hanci da rashawa da 'yan siyasar ANC ke yi, ciki har da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa [[Jacob Zuma]], abokan Zuma sun zargi Maduna da Ngcuka da bin ka'idojin siyasa. Shi ma mai bayar da tallafi na jam’iyyar ANC kuma hamshakin mai hako ma’adinai Brett Kebble ya yi zarge-zarge daban-daban kan Maduna. An tsawaita wa'adin [[Hefer Commission|hukumar Hefer]], kwamitin shari'a na bincike kan zargin da ake yi wa Ngcuka, domin ta binciki ko Maduna ya yi amfani da karfin ikonsa a NPA, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-13 |title=Hefer not into Maduna's powers |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/hefer-not-into-madunas-powers-20031013-2 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma Maduna ya bayyana jim kaɗan bayan zaɓen shekara ta 2004 ya yi niyyar sauka daga mulki. Hukumar Hefer ba ta binciki Maduna daga ƙarshe ba, amma Maduna ya ci gaba da ƙare Ngcuka daga zarge-zargen rashin ɗa’a da Zuma ya yi, lamarin da ya janyo cece-ku-ce tsakanin jama’a da mai kare al’umma Lawrence Mushwana. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-30 |title=Public protector a 'liar' and 'sad case' |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2004-05-30-public-protector-a-liar-and-sad-case/ |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-06-01 |title=Ngcuka-Mushwana 'war' rages on |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/ngcuka-mushwana-war-rages-on-20040601 |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Masu kunama * Tarihin Majalisar Wakilan Afirka == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1952]] 091h052w3eivacyrc9btmeg79lc1b8u 651664 651657 2025-07-01T13:47:09Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Binciken Jacob Zuma */ 651664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penuell Mpapa Maduna''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1952) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 December 1952 |title=Penuell Maduna |url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Our Constitution |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. Maduna mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata a lokacin kuruciyarsa, an naɗa Maduna a gwamnatin Shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]] a shekarar 1994. Daga nan ya zama ministan ma'adinai da makamashi da kuma, tsakanin shekarun 1999 da 2004, a matsayin ministan shari'a da raya tsarin mulki. Da yake riƙe da digirin digirgir na doka daga [[Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu|Unisa]], <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2000-04-10 |title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html |website=United Nations}}</ref> kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a na jam'iyyarsa ta African National Congress a lokacin tattaunawar kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. Wa'adinsa na ministan shari'a, ƙarƙashin shugaba [[Thabo Mbeki]], ya fuskanci cece-kuce sakamakon binciken da masu gabatar da kara suka yi kan mataimakin shugaban ƙasar [[Jacob Zuma]] kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa. Maduna ya yi murabus daga harkokin siyasa a shekarar 2004 kuma yanzu ya zama ɗan kasuwa. == Rayuwa da aiki == === Rayuwar farko === An haife shi a [[Johannesburg]] a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1952,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2000-04-10|title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html|website=United Nations}}</ref> Maduna ya girma a Rockville, Soweto. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2012-02-03 |title=Interview with Penuell Maduna |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project |publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> Mahaifiyarsa da kakarsa dukkansu ma'aikatan gida ne, kuma na ƙarshen mamba ne a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC).<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2012-02-03|title=Interview with Penuell Maduna|url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project|publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> Yayin da yake [[Jami'ar Zululand]], ya mallaki muƙaman jagoranci a cikin [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu]],<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=O'Malley |first=Padraig |title=Maduna, Penuell Mpapa |url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The O'Malley Archives |publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation}}</ref> kuma ya ambaci masu Black Consciousness a matsayin masu tasiri a gare shi a wannan lokacin.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2012-02-03|title=Interview with Penuell Maduna|url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project|publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> An tsare shi kuma an tuhume shi a sakamakon boren Soweto na shekarar 1976, kuma, da zarar an sake shi, ya kwashe shekarun 1980 yana gudun hijira tare da ANC, wanda aka haramta a cikin Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> === Aikin siyasa === Gudun hijira na Maduna ya haɗa da sihiri a [[Maputo]], Mozambique, inda ya zauna tare da Albie Sachs; a [[New York (birni)|New York]]; kuma a hedkwatar ANC a [[Lusaka]], Zambia.<ref name=":2" /> A Lusaka, ya kasance memba na kafa kwamitin tsarin mulki na ANC, <ref>{{Cite web |last=February |first=Judith |date=2020-12-16 |title=A Constitution is a transformative and progressive instrument for change |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2020-12-16-a-constitution-is-a-transformative-and-progressive-instrument-for-change/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> kuma ya halarci yawancin tarurrukan tuntuɓa na ANC tare da wakilan 'yan kasuwa na Afirka ta Kudu farar fata da wakilan ƙungiyoyin jama'a.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Savage|first=Michael|url=https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/item/6844/savage_trekking_outward_2014-05.pdf?sequence=1|title=Trekking Outward: A Chronology of Meetings Between South Africans and the ANC in Exile, 1983-2000|date=2014|publisher=University of Cape Town|language=en}}</ref> Bayan da aka dakatar da ANC a shekarar 1990, ya kasance cikin tawagar jam'iyyar ANC a lokacin tattaunawar da aka yi na kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2000-04-10|title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html|website=United Nations}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=O'Malley|first=Padraig|title=Maduna, Penuell Mpapa|url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm|access-date=2022-01-08|website=The O'Malley Archives|publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1991, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Babban Kwamitin Zartarwa na ANC, kuma an sake zaɓen shi a wannan muƙamin har zuwa taron Polokwane na shekarar 2007. A lokacin da jam'iyyar ANC ta lashe zaɓen dimokuradiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu, an naɗa shi mataimakin ministan harkokin cikin gida a ƙarƙashin shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1994-05-11 |title=Glance At Mandela's Cabinet |url=https://apnews.com/article/d74ce383d466e8a2f94ef55229ee9292 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1996, lokacin da ficewar jam'iyyar National Party daga gwamnatin riƙon kwarya ta haɗin kan ƙasa ya kawo sauyi a majalisar ministoci, an ɗaga shi zuwa ma'aikatar ma'adinai da makamashi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1996-05-14 |title=Mandela Revamps Cabinet in South Africa |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-14-mn-4000-story.html |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1999, sabon zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasa [[Thabo Mbeki]] ya naɗa shi ministan shari'a da raya tsarin mulki. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGreal |first=Chris |date=1999-06-18 |title=Mbeki doubles women in cabinet |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jun/18/southafrica.chrismcgreal |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Ya yi aiki a wannan ofishin na wa’adi ɗaya, ya yi murabus daga majalisar ministoci da kuma siyasa bayan zaɓen 2004.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref> === Aiki a cikin kasuwanci === Bayan ya yi ritaya daga siyasa, babban abin da Maduna ya fara yi shi ne a matsayin shugaba kuma mai hannun jarin Tshwarisano, wata ƙungiyar da ta samu kashi 25% na kamfanin man petrochemicals Sasol a wata yarjejeniyar karfafa tattalin arzikin bakar fata na R1.45 biliyan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-09 |title=Maduna to oil Sasol's wheels |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/maduna-to-oil-sasols-wheels-20040509 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Fin24 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-06-30 |title=Sasol concludes R1,45bn BEE deal |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2006-06-30-sasol-concludes-r145bn-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-09-23 |title=Sasol unveils R1.4bn empowerment deal |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/economy/sasol-unveils-r14bn-empowerment-deal-740667 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin ya zama shugaban SAB Zenzele, abokin karfafa tattalin arzikin baƙar fata na Afirka ta Kudu Breweries. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Nick |date=2021-05-09 |title=Maduna toasts recovery as SAB launches Zenzele 2.0 |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bt/business-and-economy/2021-05-09-maduna-toasts-recovery-as-sab-launches-zenzele-20/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Business Day |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashego |first=Penelope |date=2021-05-04 |title=Battle brews between unhappy shareholders and SAB as it prepares its B-BBEE scheme listing |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/companies/battle-brews-between-unhappy-shareholders-and-sab-as-it-prepares-its-b-bbee-scheme-listing-20210504 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Fin24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya kuma riƙe manyan muƙamai a kamfanin lauya Bowman Gilfillan (ciki har da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa), <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Laganparsad |first=Monica |date=2016-07-24 |title=Former ANC heavyweight Penuell Maduna in legal battle with ex-wife over multimillion-rand BEE deal |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-07-24-former-anc-heavyweight-penuell-maduna-in-legal-battle-with-ex-wife-over-multimillion-rand-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> da sha'awar kasuwanci a ma'adinan platinum, dukiya, da banki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-08-10 |title=Penuell Maduna has a taste for business |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/opinion/penuell-maduna-has-a-taste-for-business-736152 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Har zuwa shekarar 2013 ya auri wata ‘yar kasuwa mai suna Nompumelelo Maduna, wacce suke da ‘ya’ya biyu manya.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Malatji|first=Ngwako|date=2020-07-22|title=New twist to Maduna's war with ex|url=https://sundayworld.co.za/news/new-twist-to-madunas-war-with-ex/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Sunday World|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rigingimu == === Rigima da Babban mai binciken kuɗi === A cikin watan Yunin 1997, Maduna ya yi iƙirarin a majalisa cewa, babban mai binciken kuɗi, Henry Kluever, ya yi ɓarna da sata da ya kai Naira miliyan 170 a asusun mai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soggot |first=Mungo |date=1998-07-03 |title=Maduna hits back at AG |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1998-07-03-maduna-hits-back-at-ag/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soggot |first=Mungo |date=1998-04-24 |title=Probe Outstrips Baqwa's Budget |url=http://www.armsdeal-vpo.co.za/articles01/probe_outstrips.html |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=1997-08-13 |title=NP to table motion of censure against Maduna |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1997/9708/s970813d.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Department of Justice |publisher=SAPA}}</ref> [[Mai Kare Haƙƙin Jama'a|Mai kare Jama'a]], Selby Baqwa, daga baya ya gano cewa ta hanyar yin wannan ikirari Maduna ya saɓa wa tsarin mulkin ƙasa, <ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Venter |first=Albert |date=2003-01-01 |title=The Auditor-General and the minister : exoneration or condemnation? A comment on the 'Maduna Affair' |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/EJC88094 |journal=Politeia |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=5–24}}</ref> kuma ya ba da shawarar a ɗauki matakin ladabtarwa a kan Maduna. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2000-10-24 |title=Fireworks in Kluever, Maduna dispute |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/fireworks-in-kluever-maduna-dispute-20001024 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Haka kuma wani kwamitin majalisar da aka naɗa na musamman ya gano cewa halin Maduna bai dace ba kuma ya saba wa dokokin majalisar. <ref name=":6" /> === Zarge-zargen leƙen asiri === A watan Oktoban 1997, Maduna na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan siyasar jam’iyyar ANC da dama da ‘yar majalisar dokokin ƙasar [[Patricia de Lille]] ta yi zargin cewa ta yi wa gwamnatin wariyar launin fata leƙen asiri a bainar jama’a.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Laurence|first=Patrick|date=1997-10-24|title=Six members of ANC accused of spying|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/six-members-of-anc-accused-of-spying-1.118903|access-date=2022-01-08|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en}}</ref> Ta sake maimaita zargin - wanda Maduna ya musanta - a shekarun baya.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Terreblanche|first=Christelle|date=2003-10-12|title=Penuell Maduna throws in the towel|language=en|work=IOL|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/penuell-maduna-throws-in-the-towel-114463|access-date=2018-03-08}}</ref> === Binciken Jacob Zuma === A shekarar 2003 Maduna ya shiga cikin rigimar hukumar da ke kula da masu gabatar da ƙara ta ƙasa (NPA), sannan a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Buleni Ngcuka, kuma ma’aikatar Maduna ne ke kula da ita. A ci gaba da binciken NPA kan cin hanci da rashawa da 'yan siyasar ANC ke yi, ciki har da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa [[Jacob Zuma]], abokan Zuma sun zargi Maduna da Ngcuka da bin ka'idojin siyasa.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Terreblanche|first=Christelle|date=2003-10-12|title=Penuell Maduna throws in the towel|language=en|work=IOL|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/penuell-maduna-throws-in-the-towel-114463|access-date=2018-03-08}}</ref> Shi ma mai bayar da tallafi na jam’iyyar ANC kuma hamshakin mai hako ma’adinai Brett Kebble ya yi zarge-zarge daban-daban kan Maduna.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Terreblanche|first=Christelle|date=2003-10-12|title=Penuell Maduna throws in the towel|language=en|work=IOL|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/penuell-maduna-throws-in-the-towel-114463|access-date=2018-03-08}}</ref> An tsawaita wa'adin [[Hefer Commission|hukumar Hefer]], kwamitin shari'a na bincike kan zargin da ake yi wa Ngcuka, domin ta binciki ko Maduna ya yi amfani da karfin ikonsa a NPA, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-13 |title=Hefer not into Maduna's powers |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/hefer-not-into-madunas-powers-20031013-2 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma Maduna ya bayyana jim kaɗan bayan zaɓen shekara ta 2004 ya yi niyyar sauka daga mulki.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Terreblanche|first=Christelle|date=2003-10-12|title=Penuell Maduna throws in the towel|language=en|work=IOL|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/penuell-maduna-throws-in-the-towel-114463|access-date=2018-03-08}}</ref> Hukumar Hefer ba ta binciki Maduna daga ƙarshe ba,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hefer|first=Joos|url=https://www.justice.gov.za/commissions/comm_hefer/2004%2001%2020_hefer_report.pdf|title=First and final report of the commission of inquiry into allegations of spying against the National Director of Public Prosecutions, Mr BT Ngcuka|date=2004-01-07|publisher=Department of Justice|location=Pretoria}}</ref> amma Maduna ya ci gaba da ƙare Ngcuka daga zarge-zargen rashin ɗa’a da Zuma ya yi, lamarin da ya janyo cece-ku-ce tsakanin jama’a da mai kare al’umma Lawrence Mushwana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-30 |title=Public protector a 'liar' and 'sad case' |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2004-05-30-public-protector-a-liar-and-sad-case/ |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-06-01 |title=Ngcuka-Mushwana 'war' rages on |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/ngcuka-mushwana-war-rages-on-20040601 |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Masu kunama * Tarihin Majalisar Wakilan Afirka == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1952]] j9v9rmlkj9iug9eaafsv89n7hrsf2q0 651665 651664 2025-07-01T13:48:56Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 651665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Penuell Mpapa Maduna''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1952) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 December 1952 |title=Penuell Maduna |url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Our Constitution |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. Maduna mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata a lokacin kuruciyarsa, an naɗa Maduna a gwamnatin Shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]] a shekarar 1994. Daga nan ya zama ministan ma'adinai da makamashi da kuma, tsakanin shekarun 1999 da 2004, a matsayin ministan shari'a da raya tsarin mulki. Da yake riƙe da digirin digirgir na doka daga [[Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu|Unisa]], <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2000-04-10 |title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html |website=United Nations}}</ref> kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a na jam'iyyarsa ta African National Congress a lokacin tattaunawar kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. Wa'adinsa na ministan shari'a, ƙarƙashin shugaba [[Thabo Mbeki]], ya fuskanci cece-kuce sakamakon binciken da masu gabatar da kara suka yi kan mataimakin shugaban ƙasar [[Jacob Zuma]] kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa. Maduna ya yi murabus daga harkokin siyasa a shekarar 2004 kuma yanzu ya zama ɗan kasuwa. == Rayuwa da aiki == === Rayuwar farko === An haife shi a [[Johannesburg]] a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1952,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2000-04-10|title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html|website=United Nations}}</ref> Maduna ya girma a Rockville, Soweto. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2012-02-03 |title=Interview with Penuell Maduna |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project |publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> Mahaifiyarsa da kakarsa dukkansu ma'aikatan gida ne, kuma na ƙarshen mamba ne a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC).<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2012-02-03|title=Interview with Penuell Maduna|url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project|publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> Yayin da yake [[Jami'ar Zululand]], ya mallaki muƙaman jagoranci a cikin [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu]],<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=O'Malley |first=Padraig |title=Maduna, Penuell Mpapa |url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The O'Malley Archives |publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation}}</ref> kuma ya ambaci masu Black Consciousness a matsayin masu tasiri a gare shi a wannan lokacin.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2012-02-03|title=Interview with Penuell Maduna|url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/?inventory_enhanced/U/Collections&c=213609/R/AG3368-M47|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Constitutional Court Trust Oral History Project|publisher=Historical Papers, Wits University}}</ref> An tsare shi kuma an tuhume shi a sakamakon boren Soweto na shekarar 1976, kuma, da zarar an sake shi, ya kwashe shekarun 1980 yana gudun hijira tare da ANC, wanda aka haramta a cikin Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> === Aikin siyasa === Gudun hijira na Maduna ya haɗa da sihiri a [[Maputo]], Mozambique, inda ya zauna tare da Albie Sachs; a [[New York (birni)|New York]]; kuma a hedkwatar ANC a [[Lusaka]], Zambia.<ref name=":2" /> A Lusaka, ya kasance memba na kafa kwamitin tsarin mulki na ANC, <ref>{{Cite web |last=February |first=Judith |date=2020-12-16 |title=A Constitution is a transformative and progressive instrument for change |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2020-12-16-a-constitution-is-a-transformative-and-progressive-instrument-for-change/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> kuma ya halarci yawancin tarurrukan tuntuɓa na ANC tare da wakilan 'yan kasuwa na Afirka ta Kudu farar fata da wakilan ƙungiyoyin jama'a.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Savage|first=Michael|url=https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/item/6844/savage_trekking_outward_2014-05.pdf?sequence=1|title=Trekking Outward: A Chronology of Meetings Between South Africans and the ANC in Exile, 1983-2000|date=2014|publisher=University of Cape Town|language=en}}</ref> Bayan da aka dakatar da ANC a shekarar 1990, ya kasance cikin tawagar jam'iyyar ANC a lokacin tattaunawar da aka yi na kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2000-04-10|title=Penuell Mpapa Maduna, Minister of Justice of South Africa, elected President of Tenth United Nations Crime Congress|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20000410.bio3286.doc.html|website=United Nations}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=O'Malley|first=Padraig|title=Maduna, Penuell Mpapa|url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/05lv02552.htm|access-date=2022-01-08|website=The O'Malley Archives|publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1991, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Babban Kwamitin Zartarwa na ANC, kuma an sake zaɓen shi a wannan muƙamin har zuwa taron Polokwane na shekarar 2007. A lokacin da jam'iyyar ANC ta lashe zaɓen dimokuradiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu, an naɗa shi mataimakin ministan harkokin cikin gida a ƙarƙashin shugaba [[Nelson Mandela]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1994-05-11 |title=Glance At Mandela's Cabinet |url=https://apnews.com/article/d74ce383d466e8a2f94ef55229ee9292 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1996, lokacin da ficewar jam'iyyar National Party daga gwamnatin riƙon kwarya ta haɗin kan ƙasa ya kawo sauyi a majalisar ministoci, an ɗaga shi zuwa ma'aikatar ma'adinai da makamashi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1996-05-14 |title=Mandela Revamps Cabinet in South Africa |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-14-mn-4000-story.html |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1999, sabon zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasa [[Thabo Mbeki]] ya naɗa shi ministan shari'a da raya tsarin mulki. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGreal |first=Chris |date=1999-06-18 |title=Mbeki doubles women in cabinet |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jun/18/southafrica.chrismcgreal |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Ya yi aiki a wannan ofishin na wa’adi ɗaya, ya yi murabus daga majalisar ministoci da kuma siyasa bayan zaɓen 2004.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Penuell Maduna|url=https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/penuell-maduna/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Our Constitution|date=29 December 1952 |publisher=The Constitution Hill Trust|language=en-US}}</ref> === Aiki a cikin kasuwanci === Bayan ya yi ritaya daga siyasa, babban abin da Maduna ya fara yi shi ne a matsayin shugaba kuma mai hannun jarin Tshwarisano, wata ƙungiyar da ta samu kashi 25% na kamfanin man petrochemicals Sasol a wata yarjejeniyar karfafa tattalin arzikin bakar fata na R1.45 biliyan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-09 |title=Maduna to oil Sasol's wheels |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/maduna-to-oil-sasols-wheels-20040509 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Fin24 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-06-30 |title=Sasol concludes R1,45bn BEE deal |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2006-06-30-sasol-concludes-r145bn-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-09-23 |title=Sasol unveils R1.4bn empowerment deal |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/economy/sasol-unveils-r14bn-empowerment-deal-740667 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin ya zama shugaban SAB Zenzele, abokin karfafa tattalin arzikin baƙar fata na Afirka ta Kudu Breweries. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Nick |date=2021-05-09 |title=Maduna toasts recovery as SAB launches Zenzele 2.0 |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bt/business-and-economy/2021-05-09-maduna-toasts-recovery-as-sab-launches-zenzele-20/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Business Day |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashego |first=Penelope |date=2021-05-04 |title=Battle brews between unhappy shareholders and SAB as it prepares its B-BBEE scheme listing |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/companies/battle-brews-between-unhappy-shareholders-and-sab-as-it-prepares-its-b-bbee-scheme-listing-20210504 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Fin24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya kuma riƙe manyan muƙamai a kamfanin lauya Bowman Gilfillan (ciki har da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa), <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Laganparsad |first=Monica |date=2016-07-24 |title=Former ANC heavyweight Penuell Maduna in legal battle with ex-wife over multimillion-rand BEE deal |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-07-24-former-anc-heavyweight-penuell-maduna-in-legal-battle-with-ex-wife-over-multimillion-rand-bee-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> da sha'awar kasuwanci a ma'adinan platinum, dukiya, da banki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-08-10 |title=Penuell Maduna has a taste for business |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/opinion/penuell-maduna-has-a-taste-for-business-736152 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Har zuwa shekarar 2013 ya auri wata ‘yar kasuwa mai suna Nompumelelo Maduna, wacce suke da ‘ya’ya biyu manya.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Malatji|first=Ngwako|date=2020-07-22|title=New twist to Maduna's war with ex|url=https://sundayworld.co.za/news/new-twist-to-madunas-war-with-ex/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Sunday World|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rigingimu == === Rigima da Babban mai binciken kuɗi === A cikin watan Yunin 1997, Maduna ya yi iƙirarin a majalisa cewa, babban mai binciken kuɗi, Henry Kluever, ya yi ɓarna da sata da ya kai Naira miliyan 170 a asusun mai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soggot |first=Mungo |date=1998-07-03 |title=Maduna hits back at AG |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1998-07-03-maduna-hits-back-at-ag/ |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soggot |first=Mungo |date=1998-04-24 |title=Probe Outstrips Baqwa's Budget |url=http://www.armsdeal-vpo.co.za/articles01/probe_outstrips.html |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=1997-08-13 |title=NP to table motion of censure against Maduna |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1997/9708/s970813d.htm |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=Department of Justice |publisher=SAPA}}</ref> [[Mai Kare Haƙƙin Jama'a|Mai kare Jama'a]], Selby Baqwa, daga baya ya gano cewa ta hanyar yin wannan ikirari Maduna ya saɓa wa tsarin mulkin ƙasa, <ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Venter |first=Albert |date=2003-01-01 |title=The Auditor-General and the minister : exoneration or condemnation? A comment on the 'Maduna Affair' |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/EJC88094 |journal=Politeia |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=5–24}}</ref> kuma ya ba da shawarar a ɗauki matakin ladabtarwa a kan Maduna. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2000-10-24 |title=Fireworks in Kluever, Maduna dispute |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/fireworks-in-kluever-maduna-dispute-20001024 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Haka kuma wani kwamitin majalisar da aka naɗa na musamman ya gano cewa halin Maduna bai dace ba kuma ya saba wa dokokin majalisar. <ref name=":6" /> === Zarge-zargen leƙen asiri === A watan Oktoban 1997, Maduna na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan siyasar jam’iyyar ANC da dama da ‘yar majalisar dokokin ƙasar [[Patricia de Lille]] ta yi zargin cewa ta yi wa gwamnatin wariyar launin fata leƙen asiri a bainar jama’a.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Laurence|first=Patrick|date=1997-10-24|title=Six members of ANC accused of spying|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/six-members-of-anc-accused-of-spying-1.118903|access-date=2022-01-08|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en}}</ref> Ta sake maimaita zargin - wanda Maduna ya musanta - a shekarun baya.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Terreblanche|first=Christelle|date=2003-10-12|title=Penuell Maduna throws in the towel|language=en|work=IOL|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/penuell-maduna-throws-in-the-towel-114463|access-date=2018-03-08}}</ref> === Binciken Jacob Zuma === A shekarar 2003 Maduna ya shiga cikin rigimar hukumar da ke kula da masu gabatar da ƙara ta ƙasa (NPA), sannan a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Buleni Ngcuka, kuma ma’aikatar Maduna ne ke kula da ita. A ci gaba da binciken NPA kan cin hanci da rashawa da 'yan siyasar ANC ke yi, ciki har da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa [[Jacob Zuma]], abokan Zuma sun zargi Maduna da Ngcuka da bin ka'idojin siyasa.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Terreblanche|first=Christelle|date=2003-10-12|title=Penuell Maduna throws in the towel|language=en|work=IOL|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/penuell-maduna-throws-in-the-towel-114463|access-date=2018-03-08}}</ref> Shi ma mai bayar da tallafi na jam’iyyar ANC kuma hamshakin mai hako ma’adinai Brett Kebble ya yi zarge-zarge daban-daban kan Maduna.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Terreblanche|first=Christelle|date=2003-10-12|title=Penuell Maduna throws in the towel|language=en|work=IOL|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/penuell-maduna-throws-in-the-towel-114463|access-date=2018-03-08}}</ref> An tsawaita wa'adin [[Hefer Commission|hukumar Hefer]], kwamitin shari'a na bincike kan zargin da ake yi wa Ngcuka, domin ta binciki ko Maduna ya yi amfani da karfin ikonsa a NPA, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-13 |title=Hefer not into Maduna's powers |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/hefer-not-into-madunas-powers-20031013-2 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma Maduna ya bayyana jim kaɗan bayan zaɓen shekara ta 2004 ya yi niyyar sauka daga mulki.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Terreblanche|first=Christelle|date=2003-10-12|title=Penuell Maduna throws in the towel|language=en|work=IOL|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/penuell-maduna-throws-in-the-towel-114463|access-date=2018-03-08}}</ref> Hukumar Hefer ba ta binciki Maduna daga ƙarshe ba,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hefer|first=Joos|url=https://www.justice.gov.za/commissions/comm_hefer/2004%2001%2020_hefer_report.pdf|title=First and final report of the commission of inquiry into allegations of spying against the National Director of Public Prosecutions, Mr BT Ngcuka|date=2004-01-07|publisher=Department of Justice|location=Pretoria}}</ref> amma Maduna ya ci gaba da ƙare Ngcuka daga zarge-zargen rashin ɗa’a da Zuma ya yi, lamarin da ya janyo cece-ku-ce tsakanin jama’a da mai kare al’umma Lawrence Mushwana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-30 |title=Public protector a 'liar' and 'sad case' |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2004-05-30-public-protector-a-liar-and-sad-case/ |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-06-01 |title=Ngcuka-Mushwana 'war' rages on |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/ngcuka-mushwana-war-rages-on-20040601 |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Masu kunama * Tarihin Majalisar Wakilan Afirka == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1952]] b7tx9hx7br6i5498yvyom87picupznd 0 103817 651645 2025-07-01T13:29:52Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rikicin yin garkuwa da mutanen''' '''a Amenas''' ya fara ne a ranar 16 ga Janairun 2013, lokacin da 'yan ta'adda masu alaka da al-Qaeda da ke da alaka da wata birgediya karkashin jagorancin Mokhtar Belmokhtar suka yi garkuwa da 'yan kasashen waje a cibiyar iskar iskar Tigantourine da ke kusa da In Amenas, Algeria.<ref>Amenas Hostage Crisis: Oil Workers 'Killed' in Algeria Air Strikes". Rigzone. 17 January 2013</ref> Daya daga cikin manyan laftanar Belmokhtar, Abdul al Nigeri ne ya jagoranci harin<ref>Nigerien jihadist identified as commander of Algerian hostage operation</ref> kuma yana cikin 'yan ta'addan da aka kashe.[6] Bayan kwanaki hudu, dakarun musamman na Aljeriya sun kai farmaki a wurin, a kokarin kubutar da mutanen da aka yi garkuwa da su.<ref>Thirty hostages reported killed in Algeria assault". Reuters. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.</ref> An kashe akalla ‘yan kasashen waje 39 da aka yi garkuwa da su tare da wani jami’in tsaron Aljeriya, ko da yake ba a san hakikanin adadin ba, kamar yadda ‘yan ta’adda 29 suka mutu. An 'yantar da ma'aikatan Aljeriya 685 da baki 107. An kama 'yan ta'adda uku. Yana daya daga cikin hare-hare da dama a Magrib da kungiyoyin Islama suka kai tun shekara ta 2002. Akwai shaidun da ke nuna cewa barazanar na karuwa kafin faruwar lamarin. Akwai kuma shaidar da ke nuna barazanar kai tsaye ga ma’aikatan da suka yi hijira.<ref>Algeria gas plant bosses were ‘warned of bloodshed' before the attack". The Telegraph. 16 September 2014 (paywall)</ref> == Kai hari == Mafi cikakken bayanin da ake samu game da harin ya fito ne daga kwafin shaidar shaidar gani da ido da aka bai wa HM Coroner a Landan. Wani tushen bayanin shine gidan yanar gizon binciken In Amenas. Makamin iskar gas na Tigantourine yana da tazarar kilomita 40 (mil 25) kudu maso yamma da In Amenas, kusa da kan iyakar Libya da kimanin kilomita 1,300 (mita 810) kudu maso gabas da babban birnin Aljeriya, Algiers. Kamfanin mai na kasar Aljeriya, Sonatrach, yana gudanar da aikin hakar iskar gas tare da kamfanin BP na Burtaniya da kamfanin Statoil na Norway. Yana samar da kashi 10% na iskar gas da Aljeriya ke samarwa.<ref>Chrisafis, Angelique; Borger, Julian; McCurry, Justin; MacAlister, Terry (25 January 2013). "In Amenas: timeline of four-day siege in Algeria". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 January 2013.</ref> Rikicin ya fara ne da sanyin safiyar ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 2013. Kimanin 'yan ta'addar Islama 32 a cikin motoci 4 zuwa 5, wadanda suka shiga kasar Aljeriya daga Libya da arewacin Mali, sun kai hari kan wata motar bas da ke jigilar ma'aikata daga wata masana'antar iskar gas a kusa da garin In Amenas da ke gabashin kasar Aljeriya mai nisan kilomita 60 (37 mi) yamma da kan iyaka da Libya, inda suka kashe wasu ma'aikatan. Da misalin karfe 5:40 na safe ‘yan ta’addan da ke cikin mota kirar Toyota Land Cruisers sun kai farmaki kan rukunin gidaje na Base de Vie. Har ila yau, 'yan ta'addar sun kai hari kan Cibiyar Gudanar da Gudanarwa (CPF) da kanta. 'Yan ta'addan sun damfari masana'antar da bama-bamai, kuma sun yi barazanar "karshe mai ban tausayi" idan aka yi kokarin kubutar da wadanda aka kama.<ref>Foreigners held hostage by terrorists in Algeria". BBC. 16 January 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2013</ref><ref>Chikhi, Lamine (16 January 2013). "Sahara Islamists take hostages, spreading Mali war". Reuters. Retrieved 16 January 2013</ref> == Mutuwa == A ranar 19 ga watan Janairu, an kashe 'yan ta'adda 11 da kuma wadanda aka yi garkuwa da su 7 a wani hari na karshe da suka kai domin kawo karshen fadan. Bugu da kari, an kubutar da wasu ‘yan kasashen waje 16 da aka yi garkuwa da su, wadanda suka hada da Amurkawa 2, da Jamusawa 2, da kuma dan Fotigal 1.<ref>Goh, Melisa (19 January 2013). "Hostages, Militants Reported Dead After Assault Ends Standoff: The Two-Way". NPR. Retrieved 19 January 2013.</ref> An kashe wani dan kasar Aljeriya da aka yi garkuwa da shi (mai gadi) da wasu ‘yan kasashen waje 39 da aka yi garkuwa da su daga kasashe tara daban-daban a yayin harin. Batun asalin ƙasar waɗanda aka yi garkuwa da su, tun daga ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2013, ya kasance kamar haka:<ref>"2 Canadian Militants in Algeria Siege". Yahoo. Associated Press. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.</ref> == Manazarta == gcb1nhy6vygdeyzoj79v99j7pycwc0e 0 103818 651646 2025-07-01T13:29:54Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: Bikin Damba shi ne biki mafi girma a Ghana, wanda al'ummomin yankunan Arewa, Savanna, Arewa maso Gabas, Gabas ta Gabas da Gabas ta Gabas na Ghana ke yi.[1] A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, Damba ya zama bikin kasa da kasa, wanda ke jawo baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ana yin bikin kowace shekara a Jamus, Amurka, da Burtaniya.[2][3][4] Sunan Damba yana cikin Dagbani. Sauran bambance-bambancen sun haɗa da Damma a Mampruli da Jingbenti a Waali. Ana gudanar da bikin ne a watan Damba,... 651646 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin Damba shi ne biki mafi girma a Ghana, wanda al'ummomin yankunan Arewa, Savanna, Arewa maso Gabas, Gabas ta Gabas da Gabas ta Gabas na Ghana ke yi.[1] A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, Damba ya zama bikin kasa da kasa, wanda ke jawo baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ana yin bikin kowace shekara a Jamus, Amurka, da Burtaniya.[2][3][4] Sunan Damba yana cikin Dagbani. Sauran bambance-bambancen sun haɗa da Damma a Mampruli da Jingbenti a Waali. Ana gudanar da bikin ne a watan Damba, wata na uku na kalandar Dagomba. Manufar bikin ita ce bikin al'adun gargajiya, tarihi da sarautar Dagbon da masarautu masu alaƙa. Dagbon ita ce wurin haifuwar masarautu, masu sarauta da sarauta a Ghana da Burkina Faso. Haka nan watan Damba ya yi daidai da wata na uku a kalandar Musulunci wato Rabi’a al-Awwal. An fara gudanar da bikin Damba ne don tunawa da haihuwar Muhammadu da kuma suna, amma manufar bikin ta sauya akasari domin daukaka gado da sarauta. Gonjas na yankin Savanna kuma sun karbe Damba. Gonjas na da takamaiman watanni da suke gudanar da bukukuwan. An karkasa biki gida uku; da Somo Damba, Naa Damba (Sarki) da Belkulsi (muzaharar bankwana). d7jb509l4r5maaibm9hkhg94vbmm1fv 651649 651646 2025-07-01T13:32:03Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651649 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin Damba shi ne biki mafi girma a Ghana, wanda al'ummomin yankunan Arewa, Savanna, Arewa maso Gabas, Gabas ta Gabas da Gabas ta Gabas na Ghana ke yi.[1] A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, Damba ya zama bikin kasa da kasa, wanda ke jawo baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ana yin bikin kowace shekara a Jamus, Amurka, da Burtaniya.[2][3][4] Sunan Damba yana cikin Dagbani. Sauran bambance-bambancen sun haɗa da Damma a Mampruli da Jingbenti a Waali. Ana gudanar da bikin ne a watan Damba, wata na uku na kalandar Dagomba. Manufar bikin ita ce bikin al'adun gargajiya, tarihi da sarautar Dagbon da masarautu masu alaƙa. Dagbon ita ce wurin haifuwar masarautu, masu sarauta da sarauta a Ghana da Burkina Faso. Haka nan watan Damba ya yi daidai da wata na uku a kalandar Musulunci wato Rabi’a al-Awwal. An fara gudanar da bikin Damba ne don tunawa da haihuwar Muhammadu da kuma suna, amma manufar bikin ta sauya akasari domin daukaka gado da sarauta. Gonjas na yankin Savanna kuma sun karbe Damba. Gonjas na da takamaiman watanni da suke gudanar da bukukuwan. An karkasa biki gida uku; da Somo Damba, Naa Damba (Sarki) da Belkulsi (muzaharar bankwana). Ayyuka An fara bikin ne da sanarwar ganin watan da Yidan Moli, ga Yaa Naa. A ranar 11 ga wata ne za a fara Damba na "Somo" sai kuma "Naa" (Sarakuna) Damba a rana ta 17. An kammala shi da “bielkulsi” [5] wanda shi ne kololuwar bikin, wanda ya zo a ranar 18 ga watan Damba[6]. A cikin wannan lokaci, ana yin addu'a ga magabata, ana yin ganga da raye-raye, iyalai suna ziyartar abokai da musayar kyaututtuka.[7] Har ila yau, bikin ya hada da Binchera Damba, inda matasa ke sa tufafin da suka gaji amma na zamani, da Shinkaafa Gahimbu (dauko shinkafa). ==Yila Bohambu (bita na kida)== Tafsirin wakokin Damba da daddare, karkashin jagorancin matan kotuna, a manyan fadoji a fadin Dagbon da masarautu masu alaka. Wannan yana faruwa ne a cikin kwanaki goma na farkon wata. ==Binchera Damba== Wannan wasan kwaikwayo ne da rawa. Ana yin ta ne a fadoji daban-daban. Matasa sune manyan mahalarta taron. ==Somo Damba== Ya hada da addu'a da rawa. ==Shinkaafa Gahimbu== Wannan aikin ya ƙunshi diban shinkafa. Ya shafi malaman kotu, karkashin jagorancin Yidan Moli a fadar Gbewaa. ===Nahu Glibu= Zagaye da saniya, yi da shugabanni. ==Na Damba== Damba na Sarki. Ya ƙunshi raye-raye da wasan kwaikwayo da yawa. ==Belkulsi (Na bankwana)== Tsari da bankwana kala-kala. ==manazarta== ha74tnagc8f4fw3nfjlu4lrh2f594r2 651650 651649 2025-07-01T13:32:53Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651650 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin Damba shi ne biki mafi girma a Ghana, wanda al'ummomin yankunan Arewa, Savanna, Arewa maso Gabas, Gabas ta Gabas da Gabas ta Gabas na Ghana ke yi.[1] A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, Damba ya zama bikin kasa da kasa, wanda ke jawo baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ana yin bikin kowace shekara a Jamus, Amurka, da Burtaniya<ref> Festivals in Ghana". www.ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 27 December 2011.</ref>[3][4] Sunan Damba yana cikin Dagbani. Sauran bambance-bambancen sun haɗa da Damma a Mampruli da Jingbenti a Waali. Ana gudanar da bikin ne a watan Damba, wata na uku na kalandar Dagomba. Manufar bikin ita ce bikin al'adun gargajiya, tarihi da sarautar Dagbon da masarautu masu alaƙa. Dagbon ita ce wurin haifuwar masarautu, masu sarauta da sarauta a Ghana da Burkina Faso. Haka nan watan Damba ya yi daidai da wata na uku a kalandar Musulunci wato Rabi’a al-Awwal. An fara gudanar da bikin Damba ne don tunawa da haihuwar Muhammadu da kuma suna, amma manufar bikin ta sauya akasari domin daukaka gado da sarauta. Gonjas na yankin Savanna kuma sun karbe Damba. Gonjas na da takamaiman watanni da suke gudanar da bukukuwan. An karkasa biki gida uku; da Somo Damba, Naa Damba (Sarki) da Belkulsi (muzaharar bankwana). Ayyuka An fara bikin ne da sanarwar ganin watan da Yidan Moli, ga Yaa Naa. A ranar 11 ga wata ne za a fara Damba na "Somo" sai kuma "Naa" (Sarakuna) Damba a rana ta 17. An kammala shi da “bielkulsi” [5] wanda shi ne kololuwar bikin, wanda ya zo a ranar 18 ga watan Damba[6]. A cikin wannan lokaci, ana yin addu'a ga magabata, ana yin ganga da raye-raye, iyalai suna ziyartar abokai da musayar kyaututtuka.[7] Har ila yau, bikin ya hada da Binchera Damba, inda matasa ke sa tufafin da suka gaji amma na zamani, da Shinkaafa Gahimbu (dauko shinkafa). ==Yila Bohambu (bita na kida)== Tafsirin wakokin Damba da daddare, karkashin jagorancin matan kotuna, a manyan fadoji a fadin Dagbon da masarautu masu alaka. Wannan yana faruwa ne a cikin kwanaki goma na farkon wata. ==Binchera Damba== Wannan wasan kwaikwayo ne da rawa. Ana yin ta ne a fadoji daban-daban. Matasa sune manyan mahalarta taron. ==Somo Damba== Ya hada da addu'a da rawa. ==Shinkaafa Gahimbu== Wannan aikin ya ƙunshi diban shinkafa. Ya shafi malaman kotu, karkashin jagorancin Yidan Moli a fadar Gbewaa. ===Nahu Glibu= Zagaye da saniya, yi da shugabanni. ==Na Damba== Damba na Sarki. Ya ƙunshi raye-raye da wasan kwaikwayo da yawa. ==Belkulsi (Na bankwana)== Tsari da bankwana kala-kala. ==manazarta== ryzly3prd479n3rw9ogcleyhufeudmv 651653 651650 2025-07-01T13:35:48Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651653 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin Damba shi ne biki mafi girma a Ghana, wanda al'ummomin yankunan Arewa, Savanna, Arewa maso Gabas, Gabas ta Gabas da Gabas ta Gabas na Ghana ke yi.[1] A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, Damba ya zama bikin kasa da kasa, wanda ke jawo baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ana yin bikin kowace shekara a Jamus, Amurka, da Burtaniya<ref> Festivals in Ghana". www.ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 27 December 2011.</ref> <ref> Mohammed, Mutaka (2021-12-21). "U.S: Dagbon Diaspora celebrate Damba Festival". Diamond 93.7FM. Retrieved 2023-10-18.</ref> <ref>"Northern Ghana Diaspora Community celebrates Damba Festival - MyJoyOnline"</ref> Sunan Damba yana cikin Dagbani. Sauran bambance-bambancen sun haɗa da Damma a Mampruli da Jingbenti a Waali. Ana gudanar da bikin ne a watan Damba, wata na uku na kalandar Dagomba. Manufar bikin ita ce bikin al'adun gargajiya, tarihi da sarautar Dagbon da masarautu masu alaƙa. Dagbon ita ce wurin haifuwar masarautu, masu sarauta da sarauta a Ghana da Burkina Faso. Haka nan watan Damba ya yi daidai da wata na uku a kalandar Musulunci wato Rabi’a al-Awwal. An fara gudanar da bikin Damba ne don tunawa da haihuwar Muhammadu da kuma suna, amma manufar bikin ta sauya akasari domin daukaka gado da sarauta. Gonjas na yankin Savanna kuma sun karbe Damba. Gonjas na da takamaiman watanni da suke gudanar da bukukuwan. An karkasa biki gida uku; da Somo Damba, Naa Damba (Sarki) da Belkulsi (muzaharar bankwana). ===Ayyuka= An fara bikin ne da sanarwar ganin watan da Yidan Moli, ga Yaa Naa. A ranar 11 ga wata ne za a fara Damba na "Somo" sai kuma "Naa" (Sarakuna) Damba a rana ta 17. An kammala shi da “bielkulsi” [<ref>"Kpanjɔɣu". www.wikidata.org. Retrieved 2023-03-03.</ref> wanda shi ne kololuwar bikin, wanda ya zo a ranar 18 ga watan Damba <ref>]Dagbon marks Damba Festival after 17-year break". Archived from the original on 2019-11-19. Retrieved 2020-01-18.</ref> A cikin wannan lokaci, ana yin addu'a ga magabata, ana yin ganga da raye-raye, iyalai suna ziyartar abokai da musayar kyaututtuka.<ref> "Damba Festival". Visit Ghana. Retrieved 2020-01-18.</ref> Har ila yau, bikin ya hada da Binchera Damba, inda matasa ke sa tufafin da suka gaji amma na zamani, da Shinkaafa Gahimbu (dauko shinkafa). ==Yila Bohambu (bita na kida)== Tafsirin wakokin Damba da daddare, karkashin jagorancin matan kotuna, a manyan fadoji a fadin Dagbon da masarautu masu alaka. Wannan yana faruwa ne a cikin kwanaki goma na farkon wata. ==Binchera Damba== Wannan wasan kwaikwayo ne da rawa. Ana yin ta ne a fadoji daban-daban. Matasa sune manyan mahalarta taron. ==Somo Damba== Ya hada da addu'a da rawa. ==Shinkaafa Gahimbu== Wannan aikin ya ƙunshi diban shinkafa. Ya shafi malaman kotu, karkashin jagorancin Yidan Moli a fadar Gbewaa. ===Nahu Glibu= Zagaye da saniya, yi da shugabanni. ==Na Damba== Damba na Sarki. Ya ƙunshi raye-raye da wasan kwaikwayo da yawa. ==Belkulsi (Na bankwana)== Tsari da bankwana kala-kala. ==manazarta== 95b50ogv137uxr555jj3n4bx1hjm9qa 0 103819 651655 2025-07-01T13:39:40Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raid akan Reghaïa''' a cikin Mayu 1837, lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye Aljeriya, ya fafata da 'yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa a yankin Reghaïa da sojojin Kabyle na ƙungiyar Igawawen.<ref>Trumelet, Corneille (1887). "Une page de l'histoire de la colonisation algerienne: Bou-Farik</ref><ref>Le Spectateur militaire; Recueil de science, d'art et d'histoire militaires". 1838.</ref> == Sharar fage == Kafin mulkin mallaka Igawawen, wanda aka fi sani da Zwawas ya yi aiki a matsayin sojoji a karkashin Deylik na Algiers. Bayan juyin mulkin da Ali Khodja ya yi sun kara samun tasiri a cikin kasar. A cikin 1830 Faransa ta mamaye Algiers, kuma ta fara mamayar Faransa a Aljeriya. Zwawa sun yi aiki a karkashin sojojin karkashin jagorancin Ibrahim Agha, musamman a yakin Staouéli. Bayan faduwar Algiers, Faransawa sun fara mamaye yankin Mitidja da ke kewaye da birnin. Da farko sun ci sojojin Mostéfa Boumezrag a Médea, ba da daɗewa ba Mohamed ben Zamoum ya dakatar da su a Yaƙin Blida na Farko. A shekara ta 1837 aka kwace yawancin Mitidja, kuma Faransa ta fara mamaye ƙasashen Zwawa. Mercier da Saussine Farm Babban labarin: Pieds-Noirs Bayan da Kanar Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg (1784-1838) ya yi kisan kiyashin da aka yi a El Ouffia a shekara ta 1832, sai da taki na cin zarafi da kwace filaye da kadarori na Aljeriya ya karu domin samar da karin manoman Faransa a Mitidja daga shekara ta 1836.<ref>Hippolyte Dumas de Lamarche (1855). Les Turcs et les Russes : histoire de la guerre d'Orient. G. Barda. pp. 1–.</ref> Don haka, a cikin Reghaïa, an ba wa Faransawa biyu ƙauyuka fiye da hekta 3,000, waɗanda ake kira Mercier da Saussine, don kafa wata babbar cibiyar noma a wannan fili mai dausayi.<ref>Revue des deux mondes. Au Bureau de la Revue des deux mondes. 1836. pp. 609–</ref> Dan kasuwa Mercier wanda ya zo daga Amurka a shekara ta 1836 ya riga ya ƙware a harkokin kasuwanci da irin wannan aiki.<ref>L'Afrique française: revue coloniale, politique, administrative, militaire, agricole, commerciale et scientifique. 1837. pp. 11</ref> == Kai hari == Babban labarin: Masarautar Abdelkader Sarki Mustapha (1814-1863) ya shirya wani hari wanda aka kai tun ranar 8 ga Mayu 1837 a gonar Reghaia, dake tsakanin Oued Reghaïa [ar] da Oued Hamiz [ar] a cikin filin Mitidja. Ƙungiyoyin Zwawa, musamman Beni Aïcha, Issers da Amraoua sun yi wa Rigaya ganima.<ref>Paul Azan (1931). Conquête et pacification de l'Algérie. Librairie de France.</ref> Wasu ‘yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa guda biyu ne Zwawa suka kashe a cikin gonakin noma, kuma an kwashe shanu masu yawa daga cikin sansani aka kai su yankin Oued Isser. Amma duk da haka, manoman Reghaïa da sojojin yankin sun samu nasarar kare wannan hari na farko a layin da ke tsakanin Mitidja da Kabylia, kamar yadda aka kai hari na biyu a shekara ta 1839, sannan a karkashin sarki Abdelkader da Ahmed ben Salem.<ref>Louis de Baudicour (1860). Histoire de la colonisation de l'Algérie. Challamel Aine. pp. 49–.</ref> == Manazarta == mqr4do6gcjx987bvfmx7jf3w7r5e6en 0 103820 651658 2025-07-01T13:44:00Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: RAMFest [5] bikin kiɗa ne wanda ya faru sau biyu a cikin biranen Afirka ta Kudu. RAMFest yana kula da kiɗan lantarki da na dutse, waɗanda ke ba da ayyukan gida kuma. Fage Dawid Fourie[4] ne ya fara RAMFest a cikin 2007 a Worcester, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke nuna baiwa ta mutanen gida 20.[1] Tun daga lokacin RAMFest ya girma zuwa biranen Afirka ta Kudu da yawa[6] kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kiɗa a ƙasar.[7] "RAM" a cikin RAMFest yana nuf... 651658 wikitext text/x-wiki RAMFest [5] bikin kiɗa ne wanda ya faru sau biyu a cikin biranen Afirka ta Kudu. RAMFest yana kula da kiɗan lantarki da na dutse, waɗanda ke ba da ayyukan gida kuma. Fage Dawid Fourie[4] ne ya fara RAMFest a cikin 2007 a Worcester, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke nuna baiwa ta mutanen gida 20.[1] Tun daga lokacin RAMFest ya girma zuwa biranen Afirka ta Kudu da yawa[6] kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kiɗa a ƙasar.[7] "RAM" a cikin RAMFest yana nufin Real Madadin Kiɗa bisa ga Fourie, [4] don haka ya sanya cikakken sunan bikin Babban Madadin Kiɗa na Gaskiya. 1x1t2hchv6z6b5m0wfyt3um6h4fc520 651660 651658 2025-07-01T13:45:43Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651660 wikitext text/x-wiki RAMFest [5] bikin kiɗa ne wanda ya faru sau biyu a cikin biranen Afirka ta Kudu. RAMFest yana kula da kiɗan lantarki da na dutse, waɗanda ke ba da ayyukan gida kuma. ==Fagensa== Dawid Fourie[4] ne ya fara RAMFest a cikin 2007 a Worcester, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke nuna baiwa ta mutanen gida 20.[1] Tun daga lokacin RAMFest ya girma zuwa biranen Afirka ta Kudu da yawa[6] kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kiɗa a ƙasar.[7] "RAM" a cikin RAMFest yana nufin Real Madadin Kiɗa bisa ga Fourie, [4] don haka ya sanya cikakken sunan bikin Babban Madadin Kiɗa na Gaskiya. ==bukukuwan baya== 2007 – Filin Wasa Twisted (2 – 3 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[1] 2008 – Bayan Iyakoki (29 Fabrairu – 2 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[8] 2009 – Nekkies (27 Fabrairu – 1 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[9] 2010 – The Real Madadin Music Festival (26-28 Fabrairu; 6 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg bi da bi.[10] 2011 - RAMFest (4-5 Maris; 9 Maris; 12 Maris) a Cape Town, [11] Durban [12] da Johannesburg[13] bi da bi. 2012 - Ranar Tsawa (2 Maris; 3 Maris; 9 Maris; 10 Maris; 11 Maris) a Port Elizabeth, [14] Bloemfontein, [15] Durban, [16] Johannesburg[17] da Cape Town [18] bi da bi. 2013 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (7-10 Maris; 8 Maris; 15 Maris; 15 Maris; 15-16 Maris) a Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Durban (sake) da Johannesburg bi da bi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Durban na ayyukan lantarki ne yayin da na biyu ya kasance na ayyukan dutse da karfe.[19] 2014 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (6-9 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg.[20] 2019 - Halloween yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (16 Yuni) a Pretoria.[21] 2020 - Standard Bank yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (13 Maris) a Cape Town, RAMFest (14 Maris) a Pretoria.[22] 2023 - RAMfest (1 Satumba) a Cape Town, RAMfest (2 Satumba) a Pretoria.[23] 50u1zsmafby0zb05ite383hdo142ofs 651661 651660 2025-07-01T13:46:02Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* bukukuwan baya */ 651661 wikitext text/x-wiki RAMFest [5] bikin kiɗa ne wanda ya faru sau biyu a cikin biranen Afirka ta Kudu. RAMFest yana kula da kiɗan lantarki da na dutse, waɗanda ke ba da ayyukan gida kuma. ==Fagensa== Dawid Fourie[4] ne ya fara RAMFest a cikin 2007 a Worcester, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke nuna baiwa ta mutanen gida 20.[1] Tun daga lokacin RAMFest ya girma zuwa biranen Afirka ta Kudu da yawa[6] kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kiɗa a ƙasar.[7] "RAM" a cikin RAMFest yana nufin Real Madadin Kiɗa bisa ga Fourie, [4] don haka ya sanya cikakken sunan bikin Babban Madadin Kiɗa na Gaskiya. ==bukukuwan baya== 2007 – Filin Wasa Twisted (2 – 3 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[1] 2008 – Bayan Iyakoki (29 Fabrairu – 2 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[8] 2009 – Nekkies (27 Fabrairu – 1 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[9] 2010 – The Real Madadin Music Festival (26-28 Fabrairu; 6 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg bi da bi.[10] 2011 - RAMFest (4-5 Maris; 9 Maris; 12 Maris) a Cape Town, [11] Durban [12] da Johannesburg[13] bi da bi. 2012 - Ranar Tsawa (2 Maris; 3 Maris; 9 Maris; 10 Maris; 11 Maris) a Port Elizabeth, [14] Bloemfontein, [15] Durban, [16] Johannesburg[17] da Cape Town [18] bi da bi. 2013 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (7-10 Maris; 8 Maris; 15 Maris; 15 Maris; 15-16 Maris) a Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Durban (sake) da Johannesburg bi da bi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Durban na ayyukan lantarki ne yayin da na biyu ya kasance na ayyukan dutse da karfe.[19] 2014 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (6-9 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg.[20] 2019 - Halloween yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (16 Yuni) a Pretoria.[21] 2020 - Standard Bank yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (13 Maris) a Cape Town, RAMFest (14 Maris) a Pretoria.[22] 2023 - RAMfest (1 Satumba) a Cape Town, RAMfest (2 Satumba) a Pretoria.[23] ==manazarta== dspu1e27pfjwp42bmtpcxscrh2njwc7 651666 651661 2025-07-01T13:50:13Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651666 wikitext text/x-wiki RAMFest <ref> RAMfest is back, announce Attila as their headliner for 3-date tour in June 2019". Texx and the City. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 23 August</ref> bikin kiɗa ne wanda ya faru sau biyu a cikin biranen Afirka ta Kudu. RAMFest yana kula da kiɗan lantarki da na dutse, waɗanda ke ba da ayyukan gida kuma. ==Fagensa== Dawid Fourie<ref>"Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> ne ya fara RAMFest a cikin 2007 a Worcester, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke nuna baiwa ta mutanen gida 20.<ref>Worcester, South Africa. "Ramfest 2007 | Ramfest 2007 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref>Tun daga lokacin RAMFest ya girma zuwa biranen Afirka ta Kudu da yawa<ref>"Ramfest 2013"</ref> kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kiɗa a ƙasar.[7] "RAM" a cikin RAMFest yana nufin Real Madadin Kiɗa bisa ga Fourie, [4] don haka ya sanya cikakken sunan bikin Babban Madadin Kiɗa na Gaskiya. ==bukukuwan baya== 2007 – Filin Wasa Twisted (2 – 3 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[1] 2008 – Bayan Iyakoki (29 Fabrairu – 2 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[8] 2009 – Nekkies (27 Fabrairu – 1 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[9] 2010 – The Real Madadin Music Festival (26-28 Fabrairu; 6 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg bi da bi.[10] 2011 - RAMFest (4-5 Maris; 9 Maris; 12 Maris) a Cape Town, [11] Durban [12] da Johannesburg[13] bi da bi. 2012 - Ranar Tsawa (2 Maris; 3 Maris; 9 Maris; 10 Maris; 11 Maris) a Port Elizabeth, [14] Bloemfontein, [15] Durban, [16] Johannesburg[17] da Cape Town [18] bi da bi. 2013 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (7-10 Maris; 8 Maris; 15 Maris; 15 Maris; 15-16 Maris) a Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Durban (sake) da Johannesburg bi da bi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Durban na ayyukan lantarki ne yayin da na biyu ya kasance na ayyukan dutse da karfe.[19] 2014 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (6-9 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg.[20] 2019 - Halloween yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (16 Yuni) a Pretoria.[21] 2020 - Standard Bank yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (13 Maris) a Cape Town, RAMFest (14 Maris) a Pretoria.[22] 2023 - RAMfest (1 Satumba) a Cape Town, RAMfest (2 Satumba) a Pretoria.[23] ==manazarta== 13gg2jgyf2u7z5qjtgvzu3j10url4q1 651667 651666 2025-07-01T13:51:40Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Fagensa */ 651667 wikitext text/x-wiki RAMFest <ref> RAMfest is back, announce Attila as their headliner for 3-date tour in June 2019". Texx and the City. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 23 August</ref> bikin kiɗa ne wanda ya faru sau biyu a cikin biranen Afirka ta Kudu. RAMFest yana kula da kiɗan lantarki da na dutse, waɗanda ke ba da ayyukan gida kuma. ==Fagensa== Dawid Fourie<ref>"Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> ne ya fara RAMFest a cikin 2007 a Worcester, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke nuna baiwa ta mutanen gida 20.<ref>Worcester, South Africa. "Ramfest 2007 | Ramfest 2007 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref>Tun daga lokacin RAMFest ya girma zuwa biranen Afirka ta Kudu da yawa<ref>"Ramfest 2013"</ref> kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kiɗa a ƙasar.<ref>RAMfest South Africa 2013". SA Music Scene. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> "RAM" a cikin RAMFest yana nufin Real Madadin Kiɗa bisa ga Fourie, <ref>Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> don haka ya sanya cikakkben sunan bikin Babban Madadin Kiɗa na Gaskiya. ==bukukuwan baya== 2007 – Filin Wasa Twisted (2 – 3 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[1] 2008 – Bayan Iyakoki (29 Fabrairu – 2 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[8] 2009 – Nekkies (27 Fabrairu – 1 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[9] 2010 – The Real Madadin Music Festival (26-28 Fabrairu; 6 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg bi da bi.[10] 2011 - RAMFest (4-5 Maris; 9 Maris; 12 Maris) a Cape Town, [11] Durban [12] da Johannesburg[13] bi da bi. 2012 - Ranar Tsawa (2 Maris; 3 Maris; 9 Maris; 10 Maris; 11 Maris) a Port Elizabeth, [14] Bloemfontein, [15] Durban, [16] Johannesburg[17] da Cape Town [18] bi da bi. 2013 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (7-10 Maris; 8 Maris; 15 Maris; 15 Maris; 15-16 Maris) a Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Durban (sake) da Johannesburg bi da bi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Durban na ayyukan lantarki ne yayin da na biyu ya kasance na ayyukan dutse da karfe.[19] 2014 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (6-9 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg.[20] 2019 - Halloween yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (16 Yuni) a Pretoria.[21] 2020 - Standard Bank yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (13 Maris) a Cape Town, RAMFest (14 Maris) a Pretoria.[22] 2023 - RAMfest (1 Satumba) a Cape Town, RAMfest (2 Satumba) a Pretoria.[23] ==manazarta== rlpbudebpyj9tsibc2nxr6w48rs3vm6 651669 651667 2025-07-01T13:52:26Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* bukukuwan baya */ 651669 wikitext text/x-wiki RAMFest <ref> RAMfest is back, announce Attila as their headliner for 3-date tour in June 2019". Texx and the City. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 23 August</ref> bikin kiɗa ne wanda ya faru sau biyu a cikin biranen Afirka ta Kudu. RAMFest yana kula da kiɗan lantarki da na dutse, waɗanda ke ba da ayyukan gida kuma. ==Fagensa== Dawid Fourie<ref>"Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> ne ya fara RAMFest a cikin 2007 a Worcester, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke nuna baiwa ta mutanen gida 20.<ref>Worcester, South Africa. "Ramfest 2007 | Ramfest 2007 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref>Tun daga lokacin RAMFest ya girma zuwa biranen Afirka ta Kudu da yawa<ref>"Ramfest 2013"</ref> kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kiɗa a ƙasar.<ref>RAMfest South Africa 2013". SA Music Scene. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> "RAM" a cikin RAMFest yana nufin Real Madadin Kiɗa bisa ga Fourie, <ref>Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> don haka ya sanya cikakkben sunan bikin Babban Madadin Kiɗa na Gaskiya. ==bukukuwan baya== •2007 – Filin Wasa Twisted (2 – 3 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[1] •2008 – Bayan Iyakoki (29 Fabrairu – 2 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[8] •2009 – Nekkies (27 Fabrairu – 1 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[9] 2010 – The Real Madadin Music Festival (26-28 Fabrairu; 6 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg bi da bi.[10] 2011 - RAMFest (4-5 Maris; 9 Maris; 12 Maris) a Cape Town, [11] Durban [12] da Johannesburg[13] bi da bi. 2012 - Ranar Tsawa (2 Maris; 3 Maris; 9 Maris; 10 Maris; 11 Maris) a Port Elizabeth, [14] Bloemfontein, [15] Durban, [16] Johannesburg[17] da Cape Town [18] bi da bi. 2013 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (7-10 Maris; 8 Maris; 15 Maris; 15 Maris; 15-16 Maris) a Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Durban (sake) da Johannesburg bi da bi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Durban na ayyukan lantarki ne yayin da na biyu ya kasance na ayyukan dutse da karfe.[19] 2014 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (6-9 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg.[20] 2019 - Halloween yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (16 Yuni) a Pretoria.[21] 2020 - Standard Bank yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (13 Maris) a Cape Town, RAMFest (14 Maris) a Pretoria.[22] 2023 - RAMfest (1 Satumba) a Cape Town, RAMfest (2 Satumba) a Pretoria.[23] ==manazarta== mfhefyskhlmleeaxgy1ngizvnjckjgm 651707 651669 2025-07-01T15:49:25Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651707 wikitext text/x-wiki RAMFest <ref> RAMfest is back, announce Attila as their headliner for 3-date tour in June 2019". Texx and the City. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 23 August</ref> bikin kiɗa ne wanda ya faru sau biyu a cikin biranen Afirka ta Kudu. RAMFest yana kula da kiɗan lantarki da na dutse, waɗanda ke ba da ayyukan gida kuma. ==Fagensa== Dawid Fourie<ref>"Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> ne ya fara RAMFest a cikin 2007 a Worcester, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke nuna baiwa ta mutanen gida 20.<ref>Worcester, South Africa. "Ramfest 2007 | Ramfest 2007 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref>Tun daga lokacin RAMFest ya girma zuwa biranen Afirka ta Kudu da yawa<ref>"Ramfest 2013"</ref> kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kiɗa a ƙasar.<ref>RAMfest South Africa 2013". SA Music Scene. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> "RAM" a cikin RAMFest yana nufin Real Madadin Kiɗa bisa ga Fourie, <ref>Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> don haka ya sanya cikakkben sunan bikin Babban Madadin Kiɗa na Gaskiya. ==bukukuwan baya== •2007 – Filin Wasa Twisted (2 – 3 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.<ref> ]Worcester, South Africa. "Ramfest 2007 | Ramfest 2007 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.,</ref> •2008 – Bayan Iyakoki (29 Fabrairu – 2 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[8] •2009 – Nekkies (27 Fabrairu – 1 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[9] 2010 – The Real Madadin Music Festival (26-28 Fabrairu; 6 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg bi da bi.[10] 2011 - RAMFest (4-5 Maris; 9 Maris; 12 Maris) a Cape Town, [11] Durban [12] da Johannesburg[13] bi da bi. 2012 - Ranar Tsawa (2 Maris; 3 Maris; 9 Maris; 10 Maris; 11 Maris) a Port Elizabeth, [14] Bloemfontein, [15] Durban, [16] Johannesburg[17] da Cape Town [18] bi da bi. 2013 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (7-10 Maris; 8 Maris; 15 Maris; 15 Maris; 15-16 Maris) a Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Durban (sake) da Johannesburg bi da bi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Durban na ayyukan lantarki ne yayin da na biyu ya kasance na ayyukan dutse da karfe.[19] 2014 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (6-9 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg.[20] 2019 - Halloween yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (16 Yuni) a Pretoria.[21] 2020 - Standard Bank yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (13 Maris) a Cape Town, RAMFest (14 Maris) a Pretoria.[22] 2023 - RAMfest (1 Satumba) a Cape Town, RAMfest (2 Satumba) a Pretoria.[23] ==manazarta== 11lk8mqjfxrv5pbnwzrp8yufkzl42cd 651708 651707 2025-07-01T15:52:52Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* bukukuwan baya */ 651708 wikitext text/x-wiki RAMFest <ref> RAMfest is back, announce Attila as their headliner for 3-date tour in June 2019". Texx and the City. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 23 August</ref> bikin kiɗa ne wanda ya faru sau biyu a cikin biranen Afirka ta Kudu. RAMFest yana kula da kiɗan lantarki da na dutse, waɗanda ke ba da ayyukan gida kuma. ==Fagensa== Dawid Fourie<ref>"Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> ne ya fara RAMFest a cikin 2007 a Worcester, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke nuna baiwa ta mutanen gida 20.<ref>Worcester, South Africa. "Ramfest 2007 | Ramfest 2007 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref>Tun daga lokacin RAMFest ya girma zuwa biranen Afirka ta Kudu da yawa<ref>"Ramfest 2013"</ref> kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kiɗa a ƙasar.<ref>RAMfest South Africa 2013". SA Music Scene. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> "RAM" a cikin RAMFest yana nufin Real Madadin Kiɗa bisa ga Fourie, <ref>Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> don haka ya sanya cikakkben sunan bikin Babban Madadin Kiɗa na Gaskiya. ==bukukuwan baya== •2007 – Filin Wasa Twisted (2 – 3 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.<ref> ]Worcester, South Africa. "Ramfest 2007 | Ramfest 2007 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.,</ref> •2008 – Bayan Iyakoki (29 Fabrairu – 2 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[8] •2009 – Nekkies (27 Fabrairu – 1 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[9] • 2010 – The Real Madadin Music Festival (26-28 Fabrairu; 6 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg bi da bi. • 2011 - RAMFest (4-5 Maris; 9 Maris; 12 Maris) a Cape Town, Durban ] da Johannesburg<ref>Johannesburg, South Africa (12 March 2011). "Ramfest 2011 | Ramfest 2011 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> bi da bi. • 2012 - Ranar Tsawa (2 Maris; 3 Maris; 9 Maris; 10 Maris; 11 Maris) a Port Elizabeth, Bloemfontein, <ref> ]Bloemfontein, South Africa (3 March 2012). "Ramfest 2012 | Ramfest 2012 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013</ref> Durban, ] Johannesburg da Cape Town bi da bi. •2013 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (7-10 Maris; 8 Maris; 15 Maris; 15 Maris; 15-16 Maris) a Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Durban (sake) da Johannesburg bi da bi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Durban na ayyukan lantarki ne yayin da na biyu ya kasance na ayyukan dutse da karfe. • 2014 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (6-9 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg. 2019 - Halloween yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (16 Yuni) a Pretoria. • 2020 - Standard Bank yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (13 Maris) a Cape Town, RAMFest (14 Maris) a Pretoria. • 2023 - RAMfest (1 Satumba) a Cape Town, RAMfest (2 Satumba) a Pretoria. ==manazarta== h2g691l2pf6jrqtp7i9o66n7h4xnfgy 651709 651708 2025-07-01T15:53:22Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651709 wikitext text/x-wiki RAMFest <ref> RAMfest is back, announce Attila as their headliner for 3-date tour in June 2019". Texx and the City. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 23 August</ref> bikin kiɗa ne wanda ya faru sau biyu a cikin biranen Afirka ta Kudu. RAMFest yana kula da kiɗan lantarki da na dutse, waɗanda ke ba da ayyukan gida kuma. ==Fagensa== Dawid Fourie<ref>"Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> ne ya fara RAMFest a cikin 2007 a Worcester, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke nuna baiwa ta mutanen gida 20.<ref>Worcester, South Africa. "Ramfest 2007 | Ramfest 2007 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref>Tun daga lokacin RAMFest ya girma zuwa biranen Afirka ta Kudu da yawa<ref>"Ramfest 2013"</ref> kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kiɗa a ƙasar.<ref>RAMfest South Africa 2013". SA Music Scene. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> "RAM" a cikin RAMFest yana nufin Real Madadin Kiɗa bisa ga Fourie, <ref>Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> don haka ya sanya cikakkben sunan bikin Babban Madadin Kiɗa na Gaskiya. ==bukukuwan baya== •2007 – Filin Wasa Twisted (2 – 3 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.<ref> ]Worcester, South Africa. "Ramfest 2007 | Ramfest 2007 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.,</ref> •2008 – Bayan Iyakoki (29 Fabrairu – 2 Maris) a Cape Town kawai<ref>"Ramfest 2008 | Ramfest 2008 Line-up and Posters"</ref> •2009 – Nekkies (27 Fabrairu – 1 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[9] • 2010 – The Real Madadin Music Festival (26-28 Fabrairu; 6 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg bi da bi. • 2011 - RAMFest (4-5 Maris; 9 Maris; 12 Maris) a Cape Town, Durban ] da Johannesburg<ref>Johannesburg, South Africa (12 March 2011). "Ramfest 2011 | Ramfest 2011 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> bi da bi. • 2012 - Ranar Tsawa (2 Maris; 3 Maris; 9 Maris; 10 Maris; 11 Maris) a Port Elizabeth, Bloemfontein, <ref> ]Bloemfontein, South Africa (3 March 2012). "Ramfest 2012 | Ramfest 2012 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013</ref> Durban, ] Johannesburg da Cape Town bi da bi. •2013 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (7-10 Maris; 8 Maris; 15 Maris; 15 Maris; 15-16 Maris) a Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Durban (sake) da Johannesburg bi da bi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Durban na ayyukan lantarki ne yayin da na biyu ya kasance na ayyukan dutse da karfe. • 2014 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (6-9 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg. 2019 - Halloween yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (16 Yuni) a Pretoria. • 2020 - Standard Bank yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (13 Maris) a Cape Town, RAMFest (14 Maris) a Pretoria. • 2023 - RAMfest (1 Satumba) a Cape Town, RAMfest (2 Satumba) a Pretoria. ==manazarta== 8zt75qo7cs4hqrvm6j8u4puw8vbfac7 651710 651709 2025-07-01T15:54:45Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* bukukuwan baya */ 651710 wikitext text/x-wiki RAMFest <ref> RAMfest is back, announce Attila as their headliner for 3-date tour in June 2019". Texx and the City. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 23 August</ref> bikin kiɗa ne wanda ya faru sau biyu a cikin biranen Afirka ta Kudu. RAMFest yana kula da kiɗan lantarki da na dutse, waɗanda ke ba da ayyukan gida kuma. ==Fagensa== Dawid Fourie<ref>"Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> ne ya fara RAMFest a cikin 2007 a Worcester, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke nuna baiwa ta mutanen gida 20.<ref>Worcester, South Africa. "Ramfest 2007 | Ramfest 2007 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref>Tun daga lokacin RAMFest ya girma zuwa biranen Afirka ta Kudu da yawa<ref>"Ramfest 2013"</ref> kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kiɗa a ƙasar.<ref>RAMfest South Africa 2013". SA Music Scene. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> "RAM" a cikin RAMFest yana nufin Real Madadin Kiɗa bisa ga Fourie, <ref>Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> don haka ya sanya cikakkben sunan bikin Babban Madadin Kiɗa na Gaskiya. ==bukukuwan baya== •2007 – Filin Wasa Twisted (2 – 3 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.<ref> ]Worcester, South Africa. "Ramfest 2007 | Ramfest 2007 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.,</ref> •2008 – Bayan Iyakoki (29 Fabrairu – 2 Maris) a Cape Town kawai<ref>"Ramfest 2008 | Ramfest 2008 Line-up and Posters"</ref> •2009 – Nekkies (27 Fabrairu – 1 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[<ref> "RAMFEST 2023 – Full Line-Up Announced"</ref> • 2010 – The Real Madadin Music Festival (26-28 Fabrairu; 6 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg bi da bi. • 2011 - RAMFest (4-5 Maris; 9 Maris; 12 Maris) a Cape Town, Durban ] da Johannesburg<ref>Johannesburg, South Africa (12 March 2011). "Ramfest 2011 | Ramfest 2011 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> bi da bi. • 2012 - Ranar Tsawa (2 Maris; 3 Maris; 9 Maris; 10 Maris; 11 Maris) a Port Elizabeth, Bloemfontein, <ref> ]Bloemfontein, South Africa (3 March 2012). "Ramfest 2012 | Ramfest 2012 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013</ref> Durban, ] Johannesburg da Cape Town bi da bi. •2013 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (7-10 Maris; 8 Maris; 15 Maris; 15 Maris; 15-16 Maris) a Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Durban (sake) da Johannesburg bi da bi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Durban na ayyukan lantarki ne yayin da na biyu ya kasance na ayyukan dutse da karfe. • 2014 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (6-9 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg. 2019 - Halloween yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (16 Yuni) a Pretoria. • 2020 - Standard Bank yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (13 Maris) a Cape Town, RAMFest (14 Maris) a Pretoria. • 2023 - RAMfest (1 Satumba) a Cape Town, RAMfest (2 Satumba) a Pretoria. ==manazarta== 5omgru2quvi80h5480481tszdtt2i2k 651713 651710 2025-07-01T15:56:29Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} RAMFest <ref> RAMfest is back, announce Attila as their headliner for 3-date tour in June 2019". Texx and the City. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 23 August</ref> bikin kiɗa ne wanda ya faru sau biyu a cikin biranen Afirka ta Kudu. RAMFest yana kula da kiɗan lantarki da na dutse, waɗanda ke ba da ayyukan gida kuma. ==Fagensa== Dawid Fourie<ref>"Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> ne ya fara RAMFest a cikin 2007 a Worcester, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke nuna baiwa ta mutanen gida 20.<ref>Worcester, South Africa. "Ramfest 2007 | Ramfest 2007 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref>Tun daga lokacin RAMFest ya girma zuwa biranen Afirka ta Kudu da yawa<ref>"Ramfest 2013"</ref> kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kiɗa a ƙasar.<ref>RAMfest South Africa 2013". SA Music Scene. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> "RAM" a cikin RAMFest yana nufin Real Madadin Kiɗa bisa ga Fourie, <ref>Dawid Fourie, the man behind RAMfest!". SA Music Scene. 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> don haka ya sanya cikakkben sunan bikin Babban Madadin Kiɗa na Gaskiya. ==bukukuwan baya== •2007 – Filin Wasa Twisted (2 – 3 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.<ref> ]Worcester, South Africa. "Ramfest 2007 | Ramfest 2007 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.,</ref> •2008 – Bayan Iyakoki (29 Fabrairu – 2 Maris) a Cape Town kawai<ref>"Ramfest 2008 | Ramfest 2008 Line-up and Posters"</ref> •2009 – Nekkies (27 Fabrairu – 1 Maris) a Cape Town kawai.[<ref> "RAMFEST 2023 – Full Line-Up Announced"</ref> • 2010 – The Real Madadin Music Festival (26-28 Fabrairu; 6 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg bi da bi. • 2011 - RAMFest (4-5 Maris; 9 Maris; 12 Maris) a Cape Town, Durban ] da Johannesburg<ref>Johannesburg, South Africa (12 March 2011). "Ramfest 2011 | Ramfest 2011 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013.</ref> bi da bi. • 2012 - Ranar Tsawa (2 Maris; 3 Maris; 9 Maris; 10 Maris; 11 Maris) a Port Elizabeth, Bloemfontein, <ref> ]Bloemfontein, South Africa (3 March 2012). "Ramfest 2012 | Ramfest 2012 Line-up and Posters". Songkick. Retrieved 5 March 2013</ref> Durban, ] Johannesburg da Cape Town bi da bi. •2013 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (7-10 Maris; 8 Maris; 15 Maris; 15 Maris; 15-16 Maris) a Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Durban (sake) da Johannesburg bi da bi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Durban na ayyukan lantarki ne yayin da na biyu ya kasance na ayyukan dutse da karfe. • 2014 - Red Heart Rum yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (6-9 Maris) a Cape Town da Johannesburg. 2019 - Halloween yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (16 Yuni) a Pretoria. • 2020 - Standard Bank yana gabatarwa: RAMFest (13 Maris) a Cape Town, RAMFest (14 Maris) a Pretoria. • 2023 - RAMfest (1 Satumba) a Cape Town, RAMfest (2 Satumba) a Pretoria. ==manazarta== kcd1aaii9gu4ci16l0nrjz7w8jomb7z 0 103821 651659 2025-07-01T13:45:36Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Harin bam na Algiers na Janairu''' 1995 ya faru ne da karfe 3:20 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Janairun 1995, wani bam ya fashe a wani titi mai cike da hada-hada a tsakiyar Algiers, Algeria.<ref>A Car Bombing in Algiers Kills 38 and Wounds 256 (Published 1995)". The New York Times. 31 January 1995. Archived from the original on 2021-01-30</ref> Wani harin kunar bakin wake ne da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin mota sama da 220 (kilogram 100) na bama-bamai.<ref>Car bomb in Algeria kills 38</ref> An tayar da shi ne a gaban wani ofishin banki, daura da titin hedkwatar ‘yan sandan Algiers da kuma kusa da babban ofishin gidan waya da tashar jirgin kasa. Ya kashe mutane 42 tare da jikkata sama da 250.<ref>Car Bomb Injures 13 As Violence Surges In Algeria Civil War (Published 1995)". The New York Times. 18 May 1995. Archived from the original on 2018-04-29.</ref> Kungiyar Islamic Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (GIA) ce ta kai harin kuma ya faru ne a lokacin yakin basasar Aljeriya. An kuma kai wa Algiers harin bam a ranar 26 ga Agusta 1992,<ref>Bomb kills 9, injures 100 at Algiers airport</ref> kuma a cikin 2007 akan 11 Afrilu da 11 Disamba. == Manazarta == 1aww189jael7lo62j1wv7abhaj88qmn 651662 651659 2025-07-01T13:46:33Z Pharouqenr 25549 Pharouqenr moved page [[Janairu 1995 Algiers bam]] to [[Harin bam na Algiers na Janairu]] 651659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Harin bam na Algiers na Janairu''' 1995 ya faru ne da karfe 3:20 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Janairun 1995, wani bam ya fashe a wani titi mai cike da hada-hada a tsakiyar Algiers, Algeria.<ref>A Car Bombing in Algiers Kills 38 and Wounds 256 (Published 1995)". The New York Times. 31 January 1995. Archived from the original on 2021-01-30</ref> Wani harin kunar bakin wake ne da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin mota sama da 220 (kilogram 100) na bama-bamai.<ref>Car bomb in Algeria kills 38</ref> An tayar da shi ne a gaban wani ofishin banki, daura da titin hedkwatar ‘yan sandan Algiers da kuma kusa da babban ofishin gidan waya da tashar jirgin kasa. Ya kashe mutane 42 tare da jikkata sama da 250.<ref>Car Bomb Injures 13 As Violence Surges In Algeria Civil War (Published 1995)". The New York Times. 18 May 1995. Archived from the original on 2018-04-29.</ref> Kungiyar Islamic Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (GIA) ce ta kai harin kuma ya faru ne a lokacin yakin basasar Aljeriya. An kuma kai wa Algiers harin bam a ranar 26 ga Agusta 1992,<ref>Bomb kills 9, injures 100 at Algiers airport</ref> kuma a cikin 2007 akan 11 Afrilu da 11 Disamba. == Manazarta == 1aww189jael7lo62j1wv7abhaj88qmn 0 103822 651663 2025-07-01T13:46:33Z Pharouqenr 25549 Pharouqenr moved page [[Janairu 1995 Algiers bam]] to [[Harin bam na Algiers na Janairu]] 651663 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Harin bam na Algiers na Janairu]] kayvpthwvomeqv6nquc19wd55hgg1pu 0 103823 651670 2025-07-01T13:53:04Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 11 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2007 ne aka kai harin bam a fadar gwamnatin Aljeriya a lokacin da wasu bama-bamai biyu suka tashi a cikin wata mota a babban birnin kasar Algiers. Wani babban bam ya tashi a hedikwatar firaministan kasar Aljeriya wanda yayi sanadin mutuwar mutane da dama kuma ana iya jin kararsu a nisan kilomita 10. Wani fashewar wani abu ya fashe a wani ofishin 'yan sanda a yankin gabashin birnin, kusa da filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama na kasa da kasa. Kungiyar Al-Qaeda ta dauki alhakin kai hare-haren bama-bamai bayan harin.<ref>Al Qaida claims Algeria blasts". Al Jazeera. 12 April 2007. Archived from the original on 1 April 2008. Retrieved 3 June 2008</ref> == Cikakkun bayanai da mahallin tashin bama-baman == Harin farko da aka kai a ofishin firaministan kasar ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 12 tare da jikkata wasu 118, sannan kuma harin na biyu da aka kai ofishin 'yan sanda a gundumar Bab Ezzouar a birnin Algiers ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 11 tare da jikkata 44.<ref>Explosions rock Algerian capital". BBC News. 12 April 2007. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008. Retrieved 3 June 2008</ref> Kungiyar Al-Qaeda a Magrib ita ce kungiyar da ke da alhakin kai wadannan hare-hare guda biyu. Wannan kungiya a da ana kiranta da kungiyar Salafiyya don wa'azi da yaki (GSPC). Kwamitin Sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi wani taro a hukumance don yin Allah wadai da hare-haren.<ref>United Nations Security Council Verbatim Report 5659. S/PV/5659 12 April 2007. Retrieved accessdate.</ref> Sofiane el-Fassila ne ya shirya harin.<ref>"A top Algeria al-Qaida affiliate killed - USATODAY.com". usatoday30.usatoday.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2023</ref> == Manazarta == if3veq6xtjhqxeinfcldp03aowioepx 0 103824 651671 2025-07-01T14:00:05Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Harin bam na Algiers a shekara ta 1682''' wani hari ne na sojojin ruwa da Faransa ta yi wa Masarautar Algiers a lokacin yakin Faransa da Algeria a 1681-1688. Louis XIV ya aika Duquesne ya kai harin bam a Algiers bayan Dey ya ayyana yaki a Faransa a 1681. Duquesne ya tashi daga Toulon tare da tasoshin jiragen ruwa kusan arba'in kuma ya isa Algiers a cikin Yuli 1682 bayan jinkiri da yawa ya haifar da rashin kyawun yanayi. An kai harin bam sau da yawa a cikin watan Agusta, birnin ya yi barna sosai. Haɗarin manyan kwamandojin corsair waɗanda suka yi nasarar sarrafa jiragensu don yin barazana ga matsayin Faransa da kuma mummunan yanayi ya tilasta Duquesne ya koma cikin ruwan Faransa. == Fage == A cikin Oktoban 1680, 'yan fashin teku na barbary sun kama wasu jiragen ruwa na Faransa, ba tare da ayyana yaki ba,<ref>Eugène Sue (1836). Histoire de la marine française: XVIIe siècle - Jean Bart. F. Bonnaire. pp. 145–151.</ref> kuma suka dauki kyaftin din da ma'aikatan zuwa Algiers a matsayin bayi. A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, Dey of Algiers, Baba-Hassan, a hukumance ya ayyana yaki a kan Louis XIV<ref>Roland Courtinat (2003). La piraterie barbaresque en Méditerranée: XVI-XIXe siècle. SERRE EDITEUR. pp. 60–. ISBN 978-2-906431-65-</ref> kuma a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, ya sanar da fara tashin hankali ga karamin jakadan Faransa Jean Le Vacher.<ref>Henri Jean François Edmond Pellisier de Reynaud (1844). Mémoires historiques et géographiques sur l'Algérie. Imprimerie royale. p. 274</ref> A lokaci guda kuma ya umarci jiragen ruwa na yaki guda goma sha biyu zuwa teku. Da sanin haka, Louis XIV ya umurci ministocinsa su shirya balaguron hukunci. An ba da umarni ga Duquesne, tare da comte de Tourville a matsayin babban kwamandan sa, kuma, a matsayin manyan mashawarta na baya, chevalier de Lhéry da marquis d'Amfreville. Jirgin ya ƙunshi jiragen ruwa goma sha ɗaya na layin, galles goma sha biyar da chevalier de Noailles ya umarta, da bama-bamai biyar, jiragen wuta guda biyu da ƙananan jiragen ruwa daban-daban.<ref>Mary Louise Booth (1865). Martin's History of France: The Age of Louis XIV. Walker, Wise and Company. pp. 522.</ref> Galiots wani sabon ƙirƙira ne, wanda Colbert ya haɓaka, wanda zai ga matakin farko na su daga Algiers.<ref>Geoffrey Symcox (6 December 2012). The Crisis of French Sea Power, 1688–1697: From the Guerre d'Escadre to the Guerre de Course. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 38. <nowiki>ISBN 978-94-010-2072-5</nowiki>.</ref> == Manazarta == 2d8lxxjg1ysvw7edqmb3qensklu0c4o 651672 651671 2025-07-01T14:02:16Z Pharouqenr 25549 651672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Harin bam na Algiers a shekara ta 1682''' wani hari ne na sojojin ruwa da Faransa ta yi wa Masarautar Algiers a lokacin yakin Faransa da Algeria a 1681-1688. Louis XIV ya aika Duquesne ya kai harin bam a Algiers bayan Dey ya ayyana yaki a Faransa a 1681. Duquesne ya tashi daga Toulon tare da tasoshin jiragen ruwa kusan arba'in kuma ya isa Algiers a cikin Yuli 1682 bayan jinkiri da yawa ya haifar da rashin kyawun yanayi. An kai harin bam sau da yawa a cikin watan Agusta, birnin ya yi barna sosai. Haɗarin manyan kwamandojin corsair waɗanda suka yi nasarar sarrafa jiragensu don yin barazana ga matsayin Faransa da kuma mummunan yanayi ya tilasta Duquesne ya koma cikin ruwan Faransa. == Fage == A cikin Oktoban 1680, 'yan fashin teku na barbary sun kama wasu jiragen ruwa na Faransa, ba tare da ayyana yaki ba,<ref>Eugène Sue (1836). Histoire de la marine française: XVIIe siècle - Jean Bart. F. Bonnaire. pp. 145–151.</ref> kuma suka dauki kyaftin din da ma'aikatan zuwa Algiers a matsayin bayi. A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, Dey of Algiers, Baba-Hassan, a hukumance ya ayyana yaki a kan Louis XIV<ref name=":0">Roland Courtinat (2003). La piraterie barbaresque en Méditerranée: XVI-XIXe siècle. SERRE EDITEUR. pp. 60–. ISBN 978-2-906431-65-</ref> kuma a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, ya sanar da fara tashin hankali ga karamin jakadan Faransa Jean Le Vacher.<ref>Henri Jean François Edmond Pellisier de Reynaud (1844). Mémoires historiques et géographiques sur l'Algérie. Imprimerie royale. p. 274</ref> A lokaci guda kuma ya umarci jiragen ruwa na yaki guda goma sha biyu zuwa teku. Da sanin haka, Louis XIV ya umurci ministocinsa su shirya balaguron hukunci. An ba da umarni ga Duquesne, tare da comte de Tourville a matsayin babban kwamandan sa, kuma, a matsayin manyan mashawarta na baya, chevalier de Lhéry da marquis d'Amfreville. Jirgin ya ƙunshi jiragen ruwa goma sha ɗaya na layin, galles goma sha biyar da chevalier de Noailles ya umarta, da bama-bamai biyar, jiragen wuta guda biyu da ƙananan jiragen ruwa daban-daban.<ref>Mary Louise Booth (1865). Martin's History of France: The Age of Louis XIV. Walker, Wise and Company. pp. 522.</ref> Galiots wani sabon ƙirƙira ne, wanda Colbert ya haɓaka, wanda zai ga matakin farko na su daga Algiers.<ref>Geoffrey Symcox (6 December 2012). The Crisis of French Sea Power, 1688–1697: From the Guerre d'Escadre to the Guerre de Course. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 38. <nowiki>ISBN 978-94-010-2072-5</nowiki>.</ref> == Sojojin ruwan Faransa == Duquesne ya bar Toulon a ranar 12 ga Yuli a shugaban jiragen ruwan yaki goma sha daya da galots biyar.<ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == fs6x8aewyj2i5d32q313ghz77tp8lbs 651673 651672 2025-07-01T14:03:03Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Sojojin ruwan Faransa */ 651673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Harin bam na Algiers a shekara ta 1682''' wani hari ne na sojojin ruwa da Faransa ta yi wa Masarautar Algiers a lokacin yakin Faransa da Algeria a 1681-1688. Louis XIV ya aika Duquesne ya kai harin bam a Algiers bayan Dey ya ayyana yaki a Faransa a 1681. Duquesne ya tashi daga Toulon tare da tasoshin jiragen ruwa kusan arba'in kuma ya isa Algiers a cikin Yuli 1682 bayan jinkiri da yawa ya haifar da rashin kyawun yanayi. An kai harin bam sau da yawa a cikin watan Agusta, birnin ya yi barna sosai. Haɗarin manyan kwamandojin corsair waɗanda suka yi nasarar sarrafa jiragensu don yin barazana ga matsayin Faransa da kuma mummunan yanayi ya tilasta Duquesne ya koma cikin ruwan Faransa. == Fage == A cikin Oktoban 1680, 'yan fashin teku na barbary sun kama wasu jiragen ruwa na Faransa, ba tare da ayyana yaki ba,<ref>Eugène Sue (1836). Histoire de la marine française: XVIIe siècle - Jean Bart. F. Bonnaire. pp. 145–151.</ref> kuma suka dauki kyaftin din da ma'aikatan zuwa Algiers a matsayin bayi. A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, Dey of Algiers, Baba-Hassan, a hukumance ya ayyana yaki a kan Louis XIV<ref name=":0">Roland Courtinat (2003). La piraterie barbaresque en Méditerranée: XVI-XIXe siècle. SERRE EDITEUR. pp. 60–. ISBN 978-2-906431-65-</ref> kuma a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, ya sanar da fara tashin hankali ga karamin jakadan Faransa Jean Le Vacher.<ref>Henri Jean François Edmond Pellisier de Reynaud (1844). Mémoires historiques et géographiques sur l'Algérie. Imprimerie royale. p. 274</ref> A lokaci guda kuma ya umarci jiragen ruwa na yaki guda goma sha biyu zuwa teku. Da sanin haka, Louis XIV ya umurci ministocinsa su shirya balaguron hukunci. An ba da umarni ga Duquesne, tare da comte de Tourville a matsayin babban kwamandan sa, kuma, a matsayin manyan mashawarta na baya, chevalier de Lhéry da marquis d'Amfreville. Jirgin ya ƙunshi jiragen ruwa goma sha ɗaya na layin, galles goma sha biyar da chevalier de Noailles ya umarta, da bama-bamai biyar, jiragen wuta guda biyu da ƙananan jiragen ruwa daban-daban.<ref>Mary Louise Booth (1865). Martin's History of France: The Age of Louis XIV. Walker, Wise and Company. pp. 522.</ref> Galiots wani sabon ƙirƙira ne, wanda Colbert ya haɓaka, wanda zai ga matakin farko na su daga Algiers.<ref>Geoffrey Symcox (6 December 2012). The Crisis of French Sea Power, 1688–1697: From the Guerre d'Escadre to the Guerre de Course. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 38. <nowiki>ISBN 978-94-010-2072-5</nowiki>.</ref> == Sojojin ruwan Faransa == Duquesne ya bar Toulon a ranar 12 ga Yuli a shugaban jiragen ruwan yaki goma sha daya da galots biyar.<ref name=":0" /> {| class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="10" align="center" style="margin:0.5em; background:#EEE;" |valign="top" style="font-size: 90%" | ;[[Ships of the line]]: * ''Le Saint-Esprit'', 74 cannon, [[Abraham Duquesne]] ([[Lieutenant général|LG]]) * ''L'Aimable'', * ''Le Cheval Marin'', 44 cannon, Jean Erard de Belle-Isle * ''L'Assuré'', * ''Vigilant'', 54 cannon, [[Anne Hilarion de Tourville|comte de Tourville]] (LG) * ''Le Vaillant'', ? cannon, M. de Beaulieu * ''Le Prudent'', ? cannon, Chevalier de Lhéry ([[chef d'escadre|CE]]) * ''Le Laurier'', * ''L'Indien'', 38 cannon, * ''L'Étoile'', ? cannon, Job Forant * ''L'Éole'', |valign="top" style="font-size: 90%" | ;[[Galiot|bomb galiots]]: * ''La Menaçante'', capitaine des Herbiers * ''La Cruelle'', chevalier de Combes * ''La Bombarde'', [[Bernard Desjean, Baron de Pointis|Baron de Pointis]] * ''La Foudroyante'' ou ''La Fulminante'', Bernard Renau d'Eliçagaray * ''La Brûlante'', M. Beaussier |} On 18 July, after an easy crossing, Duquesne anchored at [[Ibiza]] where he met up with fifteen galleys commanded by the duc de Mortemart (1679–1688). <br /> {| class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="10" align="center" style="margin:0.5em; background:#EEE;" |valign="top" style="font-size: 90%" | ;[[Galleys]] * ''La Sirène'' * ''La Madame'' * ''L'Amazone'' * ''La Hardie'' * ''La Réale'' * ''La Valeur'' * ''La Fière'' * ''La Patrone'' |valign="top" style="font-size: 90%" | * ''L'Invincible'' * ''La Couronne'' * ''La Saint Louis'' * ''La Forte'' * ''La Fleur de lis'' * ''La Reine'' * ''La Grande'' |} == Manazarta == ocy8k7jzef63p6xsdk4td66mydw864q 651674 651673 2025-07-01T14:04:12Z Pharouqenr 25549 651674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Harin bam na Algiers a shekara ta 1682''' wani hari ne na sojojin ruwa da Faransa ta yi wa Masarautar Algiers a lokacin yakin Faransa da Algeria a 1681-1688. Louis XIV ya aika Duquesne ya kai harin bam a Algiers bayan Dey ya ayyana yaki a Faransa a 1681. Duquesne ya tashi daga Toulon tare da tasoshin jiragen ruwa kusan arba'in kuma ya isa Algiers a cikin Yuli 1682 bayan jinkiri da yawa ya haifar da rashin kyawun yanayi. An kai harin bam sau da yawa a cikin watan Agusta, birnin ya yi barna sosai. Haɗarin manyan kwamandojin corsair waɗanda suka yi nasarar sarrafa jiragensu don yin barazana ga matsayin Faransa da kuma mummunan yanayi ya tilasta Duquesne ya koma cikin ruwan Faransa. == Fage == A cikin Oktoban 1680, 'yan fashin teku na barbary sun kama wasu jiragen ruwa na Faransa, ba tare da ayyana yaki ba,<ref>Eugène Sue (1836). Histoire de la marine française: XVIIe siècle - Jean Bart. F. Bonnaire. pp. 145–151.</ref> kuma suka dauki kyaftin din da ma'aikatan zuwa Algiers a matsayin bayi. A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, Dey of Algiers, Baba-Hassan, a hukumance ya ayyana yaki a kan Louis XIV<ref name=":0">Roland Courtinat (2003). La piraterie barbaresque en Méditerranée: XVI-XIXe siècle. SERRE EDITEUR. pp. 60–. ISBN 978-2-906431-65-</ref> kuma a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, ya sanar da fara tashin hankali ga karamin jakadan Faransa Jean Le Vacher.<ref>Henri Jean François Edmond Pellisier de Reynaud (1844). Mémoires historiques et géographiques sur l'Algérie. Imprimerie royale. p. 274</ref> A lokaci guda kuma ya umarci jiragen ruwa na yaki guda goma sha biyu zuwa teku. Da sanin haka, Louis XIV ya umurci ministocinsa su shirya balaguron hukunci. An ba da umarni ga Duquesne, tare da comte de Tourville a matsayin babban kwamandan sa, kuma, a matsayin manyan mashawarta na baya, chevalier de Lhéry da marquis d'Amfreville. Jirgin ya ƙunshi jiragen ruwa goma sha ɗaya na layin, galles goma sha biyar da chevalier de Noailles ya umarta, da bama-bamai biyar, jiragen wuta guda biyu da ƙananan jiragen ruwa daban-daban.<ref>Mary Louise Booth (1865). Martin's History of France: The Age of Louis XIV. Walker, Wise and Company. pp. 522.</ref> Galiots wani sabon ƙirƙira ne, wanda Colbert ya haɓaka, wanda zai ga matakin farko na su daga Algiers.<ref>Geoffrey Symcox (6 December 2012). The Crisis of French Sea Power, 1688–1697: From the Guerre d'Escadre to the Guerre de Course. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 38. <nowiki>ISBN 978-94-010-2072-5</nowiki>.</ref> == Sojojin ruwan Faransa == Duquesne ya bar Toulon a ranar 12 ga Yuli a shugaban jiragen ruwan yaki goma sha daya da galots biyar.<ref name=":0" /> {| class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="10" align="center" style="margin:0.5em; background:#EEE;" |valign="top" style="font-size: 90%" | ;[[Ships of the line]]: * ''Le Saint-Esprit'', 74 cannon, [[Abraham Duquesne]] ([[Lieutenant général|LG]]) * ''L'Aimable'', * ''Le Cheval Marin'', 44 cannon, Jean Erard de Belle-Isle * ''L'Assuré'', * ''Vigilant'', 54 cannon, [[Anne Hilarion de Tourville|comte de Tourville]] (LG) * ''Le Vaillant'', ? cannon, M. de Beaulieu * ''Le Prudent'', ? cannon, Chevalier de Lhéry ([[chef d'escadre|CE]]) * ''Le Laurier'', * ''L'Indien'', 38 cannon, * ''L'Étoile'', ? cannon, Job Forant * ''L'Éole'', |valign="top" style="font-size: 90%" | ;[[Galiot|bomb galiots]]: * ''La Menaçante'', capitaine des Herbiers * ''La Cruelle'', chevalier de Combes * ''La Bombarde'', [[Bernard Desjean, Baron de Pointis|Baron de Pointis]] * ''La Foudroyante'' ou ''La Fulminante'', Bernard Renau d'Eliçagaray * ''La Brûlante'', M. Beaussier |} A ranar 18 ga Yuli, bayan wucewa mai sauƙi, Duquesne ya tsaya a Ibiza inda ya haɗu da galley goma sha biyar wanda duc de Mortemart (1679-1688) ya umarta.<br /> {| class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="10" align="center" style="margin:0.5em; background:#EEE;" |valign="top" style="font-size: 90%" | ;[[Galleys]] * ''La Sirène'' * ''La Madame'' * ''L'Amazone'' * ''La Hardie'' * ''La Réale'' * ''La Valeur'' * ''La Fière'' * ''La Patrone'' |valign="top" style="font-size: 90%" | * ''L'Invincible'' * ''La Couronne'' * ''La Saint Louis'' * ''La Forte'' * ''La Fleur de lis'' * ''La Reine'' * ''La Grande'' |} == Manazarta == 81mvyxv7w5er0exbv8kn46bo6z1w5ky 0 103825 651675 2025-07-01T14:05:32Z Smshika 14840 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1295182652|143rd Airlift Squadron]]" 651675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military unit|unit_name=143rd Airlift Squadron|image=143d Airlift Squadron C-130J 99-1433.jpg|image_size=300|caption=143rd Airlift Squadron C-130J 99-1433|dates=1939–Present|country=[[United States of America]]|branch=[[File:US-AirNationalGuard-2007Emblem.svg|25px]]&nbsp; [[Air National Guard]]|command_structure=[[Rhode Island Air National Guard]] (RI ANG)|garrison=[[Quonset Point Air National Guard Station]], North Kingstown, Rhode Island|garrison_label=|nickname=|patron=|motto=|colors=|colors_label=|march=|mascot=|equipment="Rhode Island" Red tail stripe|equipment_label=Tail Code|battles=[[World War II]]|anniversaries=|decorations=|battle_honours=|battle_honours_label=|disbanded=|flying_hours=|website=<!-- Commanders -->|commander1=|commander1_label=|notable_commanders=<!-- Insignia -->|identification_symbol=[[File:143 Airlift Squadron emblem.svg|150px]]|identification_symbol_label=143rd Airlift Squadron emblem <!-- Aircraft -->|aircraft_attack=|aircraft_bomber=|aircraft_electronic=|aircraft_fighter=|aircraft_interceptor=|aircraft_patrol=|aircraft_recon=|aircraft_trainer=|aircraft_transport=|aircraft_tanker=}} Ƙungiyar jirgin '''143rd Airlift Squadron (143 AS)''' ƙungiya ce ta 143rd Airlift Wing, Rhode Island Air National Guard (RI ANG) dake Quonset Point Air National Guard Station, Rhode Island. 143rd sanye take da Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules . Rundunar ta fito ne daga Squadron Observation na 152, wanda aka kafa a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 1939. Yana daya daga cikin 29 na asali National Guard Observation Squadrons na Amurka Army National Guard da aka kafa kafin yakin duniya na biyu . == Tarihi == Asalin 143rd Airlift Squadron ya fara ne a 1915 lokacin da mazaunan Rhode Island suka haɗu tare a cikin ruhun gaskiya na ɗan ƙasa-soja don siyan jirage biyu na Curtis Model "F" Flying Boats, ɗaya daga cikinsu an sanya shi ga Rhode Island National Guard. Rikicin kan iyaka a Mexico da shigar Amurka cikin Yaƙin Duniya na farko ya hana amfani da yawa, kuma a cikin 1919 an sayar da jirgin sama na National Guard, wanda yanzu ya zama tsohon yayi, a matsayin raguwa. === Yaƙin Duniya na II === A cikin 1939 Shugaba Roosevelt ya kara matakan shirya Sojojin don shiga Amurka a yakin duniya na biyu. Jihar Rhode Island an ba ta daya daga cikin sabbin ƙungiyoyi biyu da Majalisa ta ba da izini a wannan shekarar. A ranar 21 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1939 an shirya Squadron Observation na 152. Kasa da shekara guda bayan haka, a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1940 an kafa shi don fadada aiki. Horarwar ta biya. Bayan shigar Amurka cikin yakin duniya na biyu, Squadron na 152 nan da nan ya ɗauki aikinsa na farko na sintiri na yaki da jirgin ruwa a kan hanyoyin sufuri na Arewa maso gabas. A watan Satumbar 1944 ƙungiyar, yanzu ana kiranta 37th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, an canja ta zuwa ƙasashen waje. An sanya su a cikin rundunar sojan sama ta goma sha biyar, matukan jirgi sun tashi a ayyukan Photo Reconnaissance a arewacin Italiya, kudancin Jamus da Balkans har zuwa Yuni 1945, bayan ƙarshen yaƙin a Turai a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1945. === Rhode Island Air National Guard === An sake farfado da Squadron na 37 na Binciken Hotuna na lokacin yaƙi kuma an sake sanya shi a matsayin Squadron Fighter na 152, kuma an ba da shi ga Rhode Island Air National Guard (RI ANG), a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1946. An shirya shi a Filin jirgin saman T. F. Green Municipal, Warwick, Rhode Island kuma an ba da izinin tarayya a 152nd Fighter-Bomber Squadron a matsayin 152nd Fighters-Bommer Squadron ta Ofishin Tsaro na Kasa. Rundunar Fighter-Bomber Squadron ta 152 ta cancanci tarihi, girmamawa, da launuka na 37. An sanye da ƙungiyar tare da F-47 Thunderbolts kuma an sanya su ga rundunar sojan sama ta Continental Air Command First Air Force. ==== Tsaron iska ==== A shekara ta 1952 an sauya 152 zuwa Air Defense Command, an ba da aikin kare iska don Rhode Island, gabashin Long Island da kuma kusanci da Atlantic na [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]]. Don cimma wannan, an sanye da rukunin da F-51D Mustangs masu nisa. A cikin 1956 Sojojin Sama, a cikin ƙoƙari na haɓaka zuwa rundunar mayakan jet, sun buƙaci rundunonin Air National Guard Aerospace Defense don haɓaka zuwa jirgin sama mai amfani da jet. Hukumar Filin jirgin saman Rhode Island da hukumomin tsaron kasa sun sami kansu cikin rikici game da amfani da Filin jirgin sama na T.F. Green don ayyukan jirgin sama. Da yake ba za su iya warware waɗannan bambance-bambance ba, Sojojin Sama sun dakatar da ƙungiyar kuma Ofishin Tsaro na Kasa ya sauya Squadron Fighter Interceptor na 152 zuwa Arizona Air National Guard. Koyaya, sha'awar Ofishin Tsaro na Kasa na samun rukunin jirgin sama na Air National Guard a kowace jiha ya kawo sabon manufa da ƙididdigar lambobi ga Rhode Island Air National Guard, 143rd Air Resupply Squadron ta amfani da jirgin sama mai sarrafawa. An ba da Squadron Air Resupply Squadron na 143 da tarihin Rhode Island ANG 152nd Fighter Interceptor Squadron. FIS na 152 , yanzu wani ɓangare na Arizona Air National Guard, an ba shi amincewar tarayya a matsayin sabuwar ƙungiya, ba tare da tarihi ko haɗin asali ga aikin da ya gabata na ƙungiyar tare da RI ANG ba. ==== Ayyuka na Musamman ==== An sanya Squadron Air Resupply na 143 ga Hukumar Sufurin Jirgin Sama ta Soja. An sanya shi a lokacin a matsayin "Psychological Warfare" (PSYWAR) wanda ke tallafawa yakin basasa na USAF (yaƙin 'yan tawaye), aiki kai tsaye (raids-type), bincike na dabarun (tattara bayanai), da ayyukan PSYWAR. An sanya rukunin jirgin ruwa na Grumman SA-16 Albatross kuma na ɗan gajeren lokaci ya riƙe Douglas C-47 Skytrain. Akwai ƙananan canje-canje na aikin manufa da yawa, kuma C-47 ya maye gurbin Curtiss C-46 Commando. A cikin 1963 babban canjin manufa na farko na 143 ya faru. Yanayi a duniya ya haifar da buƙatar raka'a na musamman wanda zai iya saka ƙaramin rukuni na dakarun yaƙi da aka horar a ƙasa ko teku a ko'ina a sanarwa ta lokaci. An sanya 143rd a matsayin daya daga cikin wakilan National Guard a cikin Air Force's Air Commando Group tsarin. An maye gurbin C-46 da Helio U-10A da U-10D Couriers. A cikin shekaru uku da suka fara a shekarar 1965, an mayar da U-10s na 143rd da sauran Air National Guard zuwa Air Force don amfani a Kudancin Vietnam, a lokacin da aka maye gurbin "Helio" da DeHavilland U-6 "Beavers". A cikin 1968 U-10s sun dawo daga yawon shakatawa na aikinsu a Kudancin Vietnam, kuma a ranar 1 ga Yuli, an ba da izinin Rhode Island Air National Guard 143rd Special Operations Squadron don fadada zuwa matakin rukuni. Ofishin Tsaro na Kasa ne ya kafa Kungiyar Ayyuka ta Musamman ta 143 tare da 143rd SOS ya zama ƙungiyar jirgin sama ta ƙungiyar. Sauran ƙungiyoyin da aka sanya a cikin rukuni sune Hedikwatar 143, Squadron Material na 143 (Maintenance), Squadron Tallafin Yaki na 143rd, da kuma Dispensary na 143 na USAF. Grumman SA-16 "Albatross" wanda matukan jirgi na 143 suka tashi tun 1955 an maye gurbinsa a 1968 tare da sabuntawa na "Albatros", HU-16. Tare da sau biyu damar kaya da kewayon, HU-16 ya buɗe sabbin hanyoyin dama kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin 1970. Ma'aikatan jirgin sama da ƙasa na 143 sun taimaka wa masana kimiyya da injiniyoyi na Cibiyar Tsarin Ruwa ta Ruwa, suna gudanar da nazarin ilimin ruwa na karkashin ruwa, a [[Tafkin Tanganyika]] a Afirka a watan Afrilu kuma a watan Agusta a Hudson Bay, Kanada. Rukunin zai yi aiki a fagen Ayyuka na Musamman na tsawon shekaru bakwai, a lokacin da aka yi ritaya da jirgin saman HU-16 a 1972 kuma aka maye gurbinsa da Fairchild C-119G / L "Flying Boxcars". ==== Jirgin sama na dabara ==== A cikin 1975 a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban shirin don inganta rukunin Air National Guard an sake sanya 143rd a matsayin Tactical Airlift Group kuma an sanya jirgin sama na Lockheed C-130A Hercules. A cikin 1980 143rd Tactical Airlift Group ya ƙaura daga filin jirgin sama na T.F. Green zuwa sabon gidansa a Quonset Air National Guard Base. A matsayin masu ɗaukar iska na duniya, an sami Rhode Island "Herks" a duk sassan Amurka, Turai, Afirka, Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean. 143rd ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin turawa kamar Volant Oak, Volant Pine, Red Flag, Dragon Hammer, Volant Rodeo gasa da kuma kokarin jin kai kamar "Operation Toy Lift" wanda ya ba da kayan wasa ga yara na Granada a 1986. A shekara ta 1989, an zaɓi na 143 don juyawa zuwa C-130E Model. A cikin 1990 masu sa kai na ƙungiyar sun ba da tallafi a lokacin Operation Desert Shield . A watan Satumba, mambobin ƙungiyar sun tashi daga Rhein-Main Air Base, Jamus don tallafawa ayyukan aiki daga Turkiyya da Saudi Arabia. Rukunin na biyu na masu sa kai sun isa RAF Mildenhall, Ingila a watan Janairun 1991 kuma suna cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo lokacin da Operation Desert Shield ya juya zuwa Operation Desert Storm . Tare da shan kashi na sojojin Iraki da ƙarshen Yakin Gulf, membobin sun koma gida a watan Yunin 1991 kuma an sake su daga aiki. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Air Mobility Command an ci gaba da kiran rukunin don tallafawa ayyukan Jiha, Tarayya, da [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (UN) a duk duniya. Masu sa kai daga 143rd sun shiga cikin ayyukan agaji da yawa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya; Somalia a cikin 1992, Operation Provide Promise a cikin 1993 suna tashi da hasken rana zuwa [[Sarajevo]] tare da saukar da iska na dare a kan yankuna masu nisa na Bosnia-Herzegovina. A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1995 an ɗaga kungiyar zuwa matsayin Wing. A cikin 1998 Sojojin Sama sun kafa Sojojin Jirgin Sama (AEF); ƙananan "makamai" masu yaƙi da sauri don amsa rikice-rikicen yanki. Wing ya shiga cikin zagaye biyar na AEF, yana tallafawa Operation Joint Forge a cikin Balkans, Operation Southern Watch a Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya da Coronet Oak a Kudancin Amurka. ==== Karni na ashirin da daya ==== A ranar 11 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2001, 143 ta sake amsa kiran, ta tura mambobin ƙungiyar zuwa Ground Zero, zuwa sansanonin Amurka don tsaron gida kuma ta aiwatar da ayyukan awa 24 a Quonset. Rundunar ta goyi bayan Yakin a Afghanistan (2001-2021) da Yaƙi a Iraki ta hanyar jigilar sojoji da kayayyaki daga Amurka zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma motsa dakarun a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. 143rd AW ya samar da jirgin sama na farko na C-130J a cikin rawar da Sojojin Sama na Amurka suka taka a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2004 kuma ya ci gaba da tallafawa kokarin yaki tare da C-130E da C-130) J har sai ya yi ritaya daga C-130e a shekara ta 2005. 143rd AW kuma ya samar kuma ya ci gaba da samar da goyon bayan dakarun da ake buƙata sosai a cikin Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya da sauran yankuna da yawa na duniya. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2001, 143rd ta karbi C-130J-30 na farko. Wing ya zama na farko a cikin Sojojin Sama don karɓar sigar "stretch" na samfurin "J". A matsayin mafi kyawun jirgin sama na zamani a duniya, C-130J-30 na iya ɗaukar kaya ko ma'aikata da yawa, da sauri, da kuma tattalin arziki fiye da C-130E wanda ke tabbatar da karuwar ƙarfin jirgin sama. An kammala rundunar jiragen ruwa na 143 tare da isowar samfurin J na takwas a Quonset a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2007. === Halin zuriya === [[Fayil:37th_Photographic_Reconnaissance_Squadron_-_Emblem.png|thumb|178x178px|Kyauta 37th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron Emblem]] * An sanya shi 152nd Observation Squadron, kuma an sanya shi zuwa Rhode Island NG, a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 1939 : An kunna shi a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1939. : An ba da umarnin yin aiki a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1940 : An sake sanya shi: '''152nd Observation Squadron (Medium) ''' a ranar 13 ga Janairun 1942 : An sake sanya shi: 152nd Observation Squadron a ranar 4 ga Yuli 1942 : An sake sanya shi: '''152nd Reconnaissance Squadron (Bombardment) ''' a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1943 : An sake sanya shi: '''152nd Reconnaissance Squadron (Fighter) ''' a ranar 15 ga Yuni 1943 : An sake sanya shi: '''152nd Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron''' a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta 1943 : An sake sanya shi: 37th Photographic Mapping Squadron a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1943 : An sake sanya shi: '''37th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron''' a ranar 29 ga Maris 1944 : An dakatar da shi a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 1945 == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Air Force Historical Research Agency}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] degi78ronzlv7b08fbzhugs2hzo0sxp 651677 651675 2025-07-01T14:06:33Z Smshika 14840 651677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox military unit|unit_name=143rd Airlift Squadron|image=143d Airlift Squadron C-130J 99-1433.jpg|image_size=300|caption=143rd Airlift Squadron C-130J 99-1433|dates=1939–Present|country=[[United States of America]]|branch=[[File:US-AirNationalGuard-2007Emblem.svg|25px]]&nbsp; [[Air National Guard]]|command_structure=[[Rhode Island Air National Guard]] (RI ANG)|garrison=[[Quonset Point Air National Guard Station]], North Kingstown, Rhode Island|garrison_label=|nickname=|patron=|motto=|colors=|colors_label=|march=|mascot=|equipment="Rhode Island" Red tail stripe|equipment_label=Tail Code|battles=[[World War II]]|anniversaries=|decorations=|battle_honours=|battle_honours_label=|disbanded=|flying_hours=|website=<!-- Commanders -->|commander1=|commander1_label=|notable_commanders=<!-- Insignia -->|identification_symbol=[[File:143 Airlift Squadron emblem.svg|150px]]|identification_symbol_label=143rd Airlift Squadron emblem <!-- Aircraft -->|aircraft_attack=|aircraft_bomber=|aircraft_electronic=|aircraft_fighter=|aircraft_interceptor=|aircraft_patrol=|aircraft_recon=|aircraft_trainer=|aircraft_transport=|aircraft_tanker=}} Ƙungiyar jirgin '''143rd Airlift Squadron (143 AS)''' ƙungiya ce ta 143rd Airlift Wing, Rhode Island Air National Guard (RI ANG) dake Quonset Point Air National Guard Station, Rhode Island. 143rd sanye take da Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules . Rundunar ta fito ne daga Squadron Observation na 152, wanda aka kafa a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 1939. Yana daya daga cikin 29 na asali National Guard Observation Squadrons na Amurka Army National Guard da aka kafa kafin yakin duniya na biyu . == Tarihi == Asalin 143rd Airlift Squadron ya fara ne a 1915 lokacin da mazaunan Rhode Island suka haɗu tare a cikin ruhun gaskiya na ɗan ƙasa-soja don siyan jirage biyu na Curtis Model "F" Flying Boats, ɗaya daga cikinsu an sanya shi ga Rhode Island National Guard. Rikicin kan iyaka a Mexico da shigar Amurka cikin Yaƙin Duniya na farko ya hana amfani da yawa, kuma a cikin 1919 an sayar da jirgin sama na National Guard, wanda yanzu ya zama tsohon yayi, a matsayin raguwa. === Yaƙin Duniya na II === A cikin 1939 Shugaba Roosevelt ya kara matakan shirya Sojojin don shiga Amurka a yakin duniya na biyu. Jihar Rhode Island an ba ta daya daga cikin sabbin ƙungiyoyi biyu da Majalisa ta ba da izini a wannan shekarar. A ranar 21 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1939 an shirya Squadron Observation na 152. Kasa da shekara guda bayan haka, a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1940 an kafa shi don fadada aiki. Horarwar ta biya. Bayan shigar Amurka cikin yakin duniya na biyu, Squadron na 152 nan da nan ya ɗauki aikinsa na farko na sintiri na yaki da jirgin ruwa a kan hanyoyin sufuri na Arewa maso gabas. A watan Satumbar 1944 ƙungiyar, yanzu ana kiranta 37th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, an canja ta zuwa ƙasashen waje. An sanya su a cikin rundunar sojan sama ta goma sha biyar, matukan jirgi sun tashi a ayyukan Photo Reconnaissance a arewacin Italiya, kudancin Jamus da Balkans har zuwa Yuni 1945, bayan ƙarshen yaƙin a Turai a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1945. === Rhode Island Air National Guard === An sake farfado da Squadron na 37 na Binciken Hotuna na lokacin yaƙi kuma an sake sanya shi a matsayin Squadron Fighter na 152, kuma an ba da shi ga Rhode Island Air National Guard (RI ANG), a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1946. An shirya shi a Filin jirgin saman T. F. Green Municipal, Warwick, Rhode Island kuma an ba da izinin tarayya a 152nd Fighter-Bomber Squadron a matsayin 152nd Fighters-Bommer Squadron ta Ofishin Tsaro na Kasa. Rundunar Fighter-Bomber Squadron ta 152 ta cancanci tarihi, girmamawa, da launuka na 37. An sanye da ƙungiyar tare da F-47 Thunderbolts kuma an sanya su ga rundunar sojan sama ta Continental Air Command First Air Force. ==== Tsaron iska ==== A shekara ta 1952 an sauya 152 zuwa Air Defense Command, an ba da aikin kare iska don Rhode Island, gabashin Long Island da kuma kusanci da Atlantic na [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]]. Don cimma wannan, an sanye da rukunin da F-51D Mustangs masu nisa. A cikin 1956 Sojojin Sama, a cikin ƙoƙari na haɓaka zuwa rundunar mayakan jet, sun buƙaci rundunonin Air National Guard Aerospace Defense don haɓaka zuwa jirgin sama mai amfani da jet. Hukumar Filin jirgin saman Rhode Island da hukumomin tsaron kasa sun sami kansu cikin rikici game da amfani da Filin jirgin sama na T.F. Green don ayyukan jirgin sama. Da yake ba za su iya warware waɗannan bambance-bambance ba, Sojojin Sama sun dakatar da ƙungiyar kuma Ofishin Tsaro na Kasa ya sauya Squadron Fighter Interceptor na 152 zuwa Arizona Air National Guard. Koyaya, sha'awar Ofishin Tsaro na Kasa na samun rukunin jirgin sama na Air National Guard a kowace jiha ya kawo sabon manufa da ƙididdigar lambobi ga Rhode Island Air National Guard, 143rd Air Resupply Squadron ta amfani da jirgin sama mai sarrafawa. An ba da Squadron Air Resupply Squadron na 143 da tarihin Rhode Island ANG 152nd Fighter Interceptor Squadron. FIS na 152 , yanzu wani ɓangare na Arizona Air National Guard, an ba shi amincewar tarayya a matsayin sabuwar ƙungiya, ba tare da tarihi ko haɗin asali ga aikin da ya gabata na ƙungiyar tare da RI ANG ba. ==== Ayyuka na Musamman ==== An sanya Squadron Air Resupply na 143 ga Hukumar Sufurin Jirgin Sama ta Soja. An sanya shi a lokacin a matsayin "Psychological Warfare" (PSYWAR) wanda ke tallafawa yakin basasa na USAF (yaƙin 'yan tawaye), aiki kai tsaye (raids-type), bincike na dabarun (tattara bayanai), da ayyukan PSYWAR. An sanya rukunin jirgin ruwa na Grumman SA-16 Albatross kuma na ɗan gajeren lokaci ya riƙe Douglas C-47 Skytrain. Akwai ƙananan canje-canje na aikin manufa da yawa, kuma C-47 ya maye gurbin Curtiss C-46 Commando. A cikin 1963 babban canjin manufa na farko na 143 ya faru. Yanayi a duniya ya haifar da buƙatar raka'a na musamman wanda zai iya saka ƙaramin rukuni na dakarun yaƙi da aka horar a ƙasa ko teku a ko'ina a sanarwa ta lokaci. An sanya 143rd a matsayin daya daga cikin wakilan National Guard a cikin Air Force's Air Commando Group tsarin. An maye gurbin C-46 da Helio U-10A da U-10D Couriers. A cikin shekaru uku da suka fara a shekarar 1965, an mayar da U-10s na 143rd da sauran Air National Guard zuwa Air Force don amfani a Kudancin Vietnam, a lokacin da aka maye gurbin "Helio" da DeHavilland U-6 "Beavers". A cikin 1968 U-10s sun dawo daga yawon shakatawa na aikinsu a Kudancin Vietnam, kuma a ranar 1 ga Yuli, an ba da izinin Rhode Island Air National Guard 143rd Special Operations Squadron don fadada zuwa matakin rukuni. Ofishin Tsaro na Kasa ne ya kafa Kungiyar Ayyuka ta Musamman ta 143 tare da 143rd SOS ya zama ƙungiyar jirgin sama ta ƙungiyar. Sauran ƙungiyoyin da aka sanya a cikin rukuni sune Hedikwatar 143, Squadron Material na 143 (Maintenance), Squadron Tallafin Yaki na 143rd, da kuma Dispensary na 143 na USAF. Grumman SA-16 "Albatross" wanda matukan jirgi na 143 suka tashi tun 1955 an maye gurbinsa a 1968 tare da sabuntawa na "Albatros", HU-16. Tare da sau biyu damar kaya da kewayon, HU-16 ya buɗe sabbin hanyoyin dama kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin 1970. Ma'aikatan jirgin sama da ƙasa na 143 sun taimaka wa masana kimiyya da injiniyoyi na Cibiyar Tsarin Ruwa ta Ruwa, suna gudanar da nazarin ilimin ruwa na karkashin ruwa, a [[Tafkin Tanganyika]] a Afirka a watan Afrilu kuma a watan Agusta a Hudson Bay, Kanada. Rukunin zai yi aiki a fagen Ayyuka na Musamman na tsawon shekaru bakwai, a lokacin da aka yi ritaya da jirgin saman HU-16 a 1972 kuma aka maye gurbinsa da Fairchild C-119G / L "Flying Boxcars". ==== Jirgin sama na dabara ==== A cikin 1975 a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban shirin don inganta rukunin Air National Guard an sake sanya 143rd a matsayin Tactical Airlift Group kuma an sanya jirgin sama na Lockheed C-130A Hercules. A cikin 1980 143rd Tactical Airlift Group ya ƙaura daga filin jirgin sama na T.F. Green zuwa sabon gidansa a Quonset Air National Guard Base. A matsayin masu ɗaukar iska na duniya, an sami Rhode Island "Herks" a duk sassan Amurka, Turai, Afirka, Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean. 143rd ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin turawa kamar Volant Oak, Volant Pine, Red Flag, Dragon Hammer, Volant Rodeo gasa da kuma kokarin jin kai kamar "Operation Toy Lift" wanda ya ba da kayan wasa ga yara na Granada a 1986. A shekara ta 1989, an zaɓi na 143 don juyawa zuwa C-130E Model. A cikin 1990 masu sa kai na ƙungiyar sun ba da tallafi a lokacin Operation Desert Shield . A watan Satumba, mambobin ƙungiyar sun tashi daga Rhein-Main Air Base, Jamus don tallafawa ayyukan aiki daga Turkiyya da Saudi Arabia. Rukunin na biyu na masu sa kai sun isa RAF Mildenhall, Ingila a watan Janairun 1991 kuma suna cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo lokacin da Operation Desert Shield ya juya zuwa Operation Desert Storm . Tare da shan kashi na sojojin Iraki da ƙarshen Yakin Gulf, membobin sun koma gida a watan Yunin 1991 kuma an sake su daga aiki. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Air Mobility Command an ci gaba da kiran rukunin don tallafawa ayyukan Jiha, Tarayya, da [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (UN) a duk duniya. Masu sa kai daga 143rd sun shiga cikin ayyukan agaji da yawa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya; Somalia a cikin 1992, Operation Provide Promise a cikin 1993 suna tashi da hasken rana zuwa [[Sarajevo]] tare da saukar da iska na dare a kan yankuna masu nisa na Bosnia-Herzegovina. A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1995 an ɗaga kungiyar zuwa matsayin Wing. A cikin 1998 Sojojin Sama sun kafa Sojojin Jirgin Sama (AEF); ƙananan "makamai" masu yaƙi da sauri don amsa rikice-rikicen yanki. Wing ya shiga cikin zagaye biyar na AEF, yana tallafawa Operation Joint Forge a cikin Balkans, Operation Southern Watch a Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya da Coronet Oak a Kudancin Amurka. ==== Karni na ashirin da daya ==== A ranar 11 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2001, 143 ta sake amsa kiran, ta tura mambobin ƙungiyar zuwa Ground Zero, zuwa sansanonin Amurka don tsaron gida kuma ta aiwatar da ayyukan awa 24 a Quonset. Rundunar ta goyi bayan Yakin a Afghanistan (2001-2021) da Yaƙi a Iraki ta hanyar jigilar sojoji da kayayyaki daga Amurka zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma motsa dakarun a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. 143rd AW ya samar da jirgin sama na farko na C-130J a cikin rawar da Sojojin Sama na Amurka suka taka a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2004 kuma ya ci gaba da tallafawa kokarin yaki tare da C-130E da C-130) J har sai ya yi ritaya daga C-130e a shekara ta 2005. 143rd AW kuma ya samar kuma ya ci gaba da samar da goyon bayan dakarun da ake buƙata sosai a cikin Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya da sauran yankuna da yawa na duniya. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2001, 143rd ta karbi C-130J-30 na farko. Wing ya zama na farko a cikin Sojojin Sama don karɓar sigar "stretch" na samfurin "J". A matsayin mafi kyawun jirgin sama na zamani a duniya, C-130J-30 na iya ɗaukar kaya ko ma'aikata da yawa, da sauri, da kuma tattalin arziki fiye da C-130E wanda ke tabbatar da karuwar ƙarfin jirgin sama. An kammala rundunar jiragen ruwa na 143 tare da isowar samfurin J na takwas a Quonset a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2007. === Halin zuriya === [[Fayil:37th_Photographic_Reconnaissance_Squadron_-_Emblem.png|thumb|178x178px|Kyauta 37th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron Emblem]] * An sanya shi 152nd Observation Squadron, kuma an sanya shi zuwa Rhode Island NG, a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 1939 : An kunna shi a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1939. : An ba da umarnin yin aiki a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1940 : An sake sanya shi: '''152nd Observation Squadron (Medium) ''' a ranar 13 ga Janairun 1942 : An sake sanya shi: 152nd Observation Squadron a ranar 4 ga Yuli 1942 : An sake sanya shi: '''152nd Reconnaissance Squadron (Bombardment) ''' a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1943 : An sake sanya shi: '''152nd Reconnaissance Squadron (Fighter) ''' a ranar 15 ga Yuni 1943 : An sake sanya shi: '''152nd Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron''' a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta 1943 : An sake sanya shi: 37th Photographic Mapping Squadron a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1943 : An sake sanya shi: '''37th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron''' a ranar 29 ga Maris 1944 : An dakatar da shi a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 1945 == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Air Force Historical Research Agency}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] n5ljau1j2rzhqny5olh5c9xjp47bxgl 0 103826 651676 2025-07-01T14:05:43Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1280562916|Elizabeth Mafekeng]]" 651676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Mafekeng''' (18 Satumba 1918 - 28 Mayu 2009) shugabar kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu ce kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da gwamnati ta dakatar da ita. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Mafekeng a Tarkastad, ƙaramin gari da ke tsakanin Queenstown da Cradock, Gabashin Capeon 18 ga watan Satumba 1918. Mahaifinta, Andries, ya rasu a wannan shekarar. Ita ce auta a cikin yara biyar kuma lokacin da mahaifinta ya mutu, dangin sun bar Tarkastad kuma mahaifiyarta Kathrine ta tafi aiki a Kimberley don renon danginta. Daga nan dangin Mafekeng suka zauna a Aliwal North, yayin da Elizabeth ta kasance tare da kakarta, Marther Mafekeng, wacce ta rene ta. Iyalin Mafekeng sun bar Aliwal North, Gabashin Cape zuwa Huguenot a Western Cape, inda ta halarci makarantar yara masu launi saboda babu makarantun yaran Afirka. Lokacin da ta kai matsayi na 2, an mayar da ita makarantar Afirka a Cape Town inda ta fara har zuwa matakin 7. Tana da shekaru 14, saboda rashin kuɗi, Mafekeng ta bar makaranta kuma ta tafi aiki don tallafa wa danginta. <ref name="Mafekeng1">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AD1137/AD1137-Ai1-001-jpeg.pdf |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=WITS Historical Papers}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1932, Mafekeng ta yi aiki a H Jones da Co, masana'antar gwangwani a Paarl inda ta tsaftace kwandon 'ya'yan itace na 75c a ƙarshen mako. Ta jure tsawon lokacin aiki da rashin kyawun yanayin aiki. A cikin shekarar 1938, Elizabeth ta auri abokin aikin masana'anta Henry Moffat Mdityana. Ma'auratan sun zauna tare da 'ya'yansu goma sha ɗaya, maza uku da mata takwas, a cikin wani gida a kan titin Barbarossa, Paarl har sai da aka kore ta a shekara ta 1959. <ref name="Mafekeng2">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=South Africa History Online}}</ref> == Rayuwar Siyasa == Aikin siyasar Mafekeng ya fara ne a shekarar 1941, lokacin da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu (CPSA) ta taimaka wajen tsara ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani da inganta yanayin aiki. Mafekeng mai shekaru ashirin da uku ta shiga kungiyoyin biyu a matsayin mai kula da shago da kuma memba na kwamiti. Ta ci gaba da zama a cikin FCWU har zuwa shekara ta 1947, lokacin da dokar wariyar launin fata ta tilasta wa ƙungiyar ta rabu gida biyu masu bambancin launin fata, FCWU da ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani na Afirka (AFCWU). Gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta zartar da dokar hana gurguzu wacce ta haramta CPSA a shekarar 1950. A cikin shekarar 1952 Mafekeng ta shiga cikin yakin neman zabe na jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC). A cikin watan Janairun 1954, Mafekeng ya jagoranci yajin aikin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani ta Afirka (AFCWU) a Wolseley don ƙarin albashi da ingantaccen yanayin aiki. An yi ta yajin aiki akai-akai a ƙauyukan kamun kifi da Namaqualand, wato Lambert's Bay Worcester, Montague, Daljosaphat, Paarl da Wellington. A wannan shekarar, an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar AFCWU kuma aka tura ta a matsayin wakiliya a taron kafa ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu a Johannesburg. Mafekeng ta kuma zama sakatariyar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci a cikin wannan shekarar. <ref name="Mafekeng4">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1955, Mafekeng ita ce wakiliyar Ma'aikatan Abinci na Afirka ta Kudu ta Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning a Majalisar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning da masana'antun otal na Tobacco suka shirya a Sofia. Mafekeng ta bar Afirka ta Kudu a asirce “tana kama da baiwa,” ba tare da fasfo ba. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Women Play a Leading Role |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A cikin Sofia, ta ce ta " ɗanɗana a karon farko na ainihin ɗan adam ba tare da nuna bambanci ba." <ref name=":0" /> A lokacin da ta koma Afirka ta Kudu, ta fuskanci zalunci na 'yan sanda da tambayoyi game da kasuwancinta a Sofia. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> An ce ta burge taron sosai, kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar taron. Ta kuma yi balaguro zuwa Birtaniya da Sweden da kuma China. "Rocky" kamar yadda aka san Mafekeng a cikin ƙungiyoyin 'yan kasuwa, ta shiga cikin yakin £ 1-A-Day wanda Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka ta Kudu ta shirya, ta shiga reshen Paarl na Ƙungiyar Mata ta ANC kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 1957. == Kora == A ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba 1959, gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta yi wa Mafekeng umarnin korar (dakatarwa) jim kaɗan bayan da ta jagoranci zanga-zanga a Paarl don nuna adawa da yunkurin ba da takardar izinin shiga ga matan [[Afirka]]. Mafekeng, wacce ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da aka dakatar, an kore ta zuwa Southey kusa da Vryburg a Arewacin Cape. Ta gudu zuwa [[Lesotho]] inda ta jimre da mummunan yanayi tare da nesa da 'ya'yanta da mijinta. A cikin shekarar 1990, Mafekeng ta koma [[Afirka ta Kudu]] inda ta ci gaba da shiga cikin kungiyar kwadago har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya saboda rashin lafiya. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng "Elizabeth Mafekeng"]. ''South African History Online''. 17 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning (FCWU) ta gina mata gida a Garin Mbekweni a cikin Paarl. <ref name=":1" /> Ta rasu a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, 2009. <ref name=":1" /> == Martaba == An bai wa Mafekeng lambar yabo tare da Sabis mai Girma Bayan mutuwarta. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng "Elizabeth Mafekeng"]. ''South African History Online''. 17 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin umarnin haramtawa a ƙarƙashin wariyar launin fata|Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:'Yan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu]] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2009]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4nvdslyjpdo8hzcy08yvt5pfopuer09 651678 651676 2025-07-01T14:07:38Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 651678 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Mafekeng''' (18 Satumba 1918 - 28 Mayu 2009)<ref>Elizabeth Mafekeng [http://www.fawu.org.za/show.php?include=docs/pr/2008/pr1002.html&ID=24&categ=Press Room], FAWU celebrates FAWU Veterans Elizabeth Mafikeng "Rocky" and Liz Abrahams " Nanna" birthdays.</ref> shugabar kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu ce kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da gwamnati ta dakatar da ita. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Mafekeng a Tarkastad, ƙaramin gari da ke tsakanin Queenstown da Cradock, Gabashin Capeon 18 ga watan Satumba 1918. Mahaifinta, Andries, ya rasu a wannan shekarar. Ita ce auta a cikin yara biyar kuma lokacin da mahaifinta ya mutu, dangin sun bar Tarkastad kuma mahaifiyarta Kathrine ta tafi aiki a Kimberley don renon danginta. Daga nan dangin Mafekeng suka zauna a Aliwal North, yayin da Elizabeth ta kasance tare da kakarta, Marther Mafekeng, wacce ta rene ta. Iyalin Mafekeng sun bar Aliwal North, Gabashin Cape zuwa Huguenot a Western Cape, inda ta halarci makarantar yara masu launi saboda babu makarantun yaran Afirka. Lokacin da ta kai matsayi na 2, an mayar da ita makarantar Afirka a Cape Town inda ta fara har zuwa matakin 7. Tana da shekaru 14, saboda rashin kuɗi, Mafekeng ta bar makaranta kuma ta tafi aiki don tallafa wa danginta. <ref name="Mafekeng1">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AD1137/AD1137-Ai1-001-jpeg.pdf |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=WITS Historical Papers}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1932, Mafekeng ta yi aiki a H Jones da Co, masana'antar gwangwani a Paarl inda ta tsaftace kwandon 'ya'yan itace na 75c a ƙarshen mako. Ta jure tsawon lokacin aiki da rashin kyawun yanayin aiki. A cikin shekarar 1938, Elizabeth ta auri abokin aikin masana'anta Henry Moffat Mdityana. Ma'auratan sun zauna tare da 'ya'yansu goma sha ɗaya, maza uku da mata takwas, a cikin wani gida a kan titin Barbarossa, Paarl har sai da aka kore ta a shekara ta 1959. <ref name="Mafekeng2">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=South Africa History Online}}</ref> == Rayuwar Siyasa == Aikin siyasar Mafekeng ya fara ne a shekarar 1941, lokacin da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu (CPSA) ta taimaka wajen tsara ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani da inganta yanayin aiki. Mafekeng mai shekaru ashirin da uku ta shiga kungiyoyin biyu a matsayin mai kula da shago da kuma memba na kwamiti. Ta ci gaba da zama a cikin FCWU har zuwa shekara ta 1947, lokacin da dokar wariyar launin fata ta tilasta wa ƙungiyar ta rabu gida biyu masu bambancin launin fata, FCWU da ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani na Afirka (AFCWU). Gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta zartar da dokar hana gurguzu wacce ta haramta CPSA a shekarar 1950. A cikin shekarar 1952 Mafekeng ta shiga cikin yakin neman zabe na jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC). A cikin watan Janairun 1954, Mafekeng ya jagoranci yajin aikin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani ta Afirka (AFCWU) a Wolseley don ƙarin albashi da ingantaccen yanayin aiki. An yi ta yajin aiki akai-akai a ƙauyukan kamun kifi da Namaqualand, wato Lambert's Bay Worcester, Montague, Daljosaphat, Paarl da Wellington. A wannan shekarar, an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar AFCWU kuma aka tura ta a matsayin wakiliya a taron kafa ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu a Johannesburg. Mafekeng ta kuma zama sakatariyar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci a cikin wannan shekarar. <ref name="Mafekeng4">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1955, Mafekeng ita ce wakiliyar Ma'aikatan Abinci na Afirka ta Kudu ta Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning a Majalisar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning da masana'antun otal na Tobacco suka shirya a Sofia. Mafekeng ta bar Afirka ta Kudu a asirce “tana kama da baiwa,” ba tare da fasfo ba. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Women Play a Leading Role |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A cikin Sofia, ta ce ta " ɗanɗana a karon farko na ainihin ɗan adam ba tare da nuna bambanci ba." <ref name=":0" /> A lokacin da ta koma Afirka ta Kudu, ta fuskanci zalunci na 'yan sanda da tambayoyi game da kasuwancinta a Sofia. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> An ce ta burge taron sosai, kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar taron. Ta kuma yi balaguro zuwa Birtaniya da Sweden da kuma China. "Rocky" kamar yadda aka san Mafekeng a cikin ƙungiyoyin 'yan kasuwa, ta shiga cikin yakin £ 1-A-Day wanda Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka ta Kudu ta shirya, ta shiga reshen Paarl na Ƙungiyar Mata ta ANC kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 1957. == Kora == A ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba 1959, gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta yi wa Mafekeng umarnin korar (dakatarwa) jim kaɗan bayan da ta jagoranci zanga-zanga a Paarl don nuna adawa da yunkurin ba da takardar izinin shiga ga matan [[Afirka]]. Mafekeng, wacce ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da aka dakatar, an kore ta zuwa Southey kusa da Vryburg a Arewacin Cape. Ta gudu zuwa [[Lesotho]] inda ta jimre da mummunan yanayi tare da nesa da 'ya'yanta da mijinta. A cikin shekarar 1990, Mafekeng ta koma [[Afirka ta Kudu]] inda ta ci gaba da shiga cikin kungiyar kwadago har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya saboda rashin lafiya. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng "Elizabeth Mafekeng"]. ''South African History Online''. 17 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning (FCWU) ta gina mata gida a Garin Mbekweni a cikin Paarl. <ref name=":1" /> Ta rasu a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, 2009. <ref name=":1" /> == Martaba == An bai wa Mafekeng lambar yabo tare da Sabis mai Girma Bayan mutuwarta. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng "Elizabeth Mafekeng"]. ''South African History Online''. 17 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin umarnin haramtawa a ƙarƙashin wariyar launin fata|Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:'Yan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu]] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2009]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ohkcbqs7qkywjagaarql0p7oxwfsf2j 651679 651678 2025-07-01T14:08:43Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Tarihin Rayuwa */ 651679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Mafekeng''' (18 Satumba 1918 - 28 Mayu 2009)<ref>Elizabeth Mafekeng [http://www.fawu.org.za/show.php?include=docs/pr/2008/pr1002.html&ID=24&categ=Press Room], FAWU celebrates FAWU Veterans Elizabeth Mafikeng "Rocky" and Liz Abrahams " Nanna" birthdays.</ref> shugabar kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu ce kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da gwamnati ta dakatar da ita. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Mafekeng a Tarkastad, ƙaramin gari da ke tsakanin Queenstown da Cradock, Gabashin Capeon 18 ga watan Satumba 1918. Mahaifinta, Andries, ya rasu a wannan shekarar. Ita ce auta a cikin yara biyar kuma lokacin da mahaifinta ya mutu, dangin sun bar Tarkastad kuma mahaifiyarta Kathrine ta tafi aiki a Kimberley don renon danginta. Daga nan dangin Mafekeng suka zauna a Aliwal North, yayin da Elizabeth ta kasance tare da kakarta, Marther Mafekeng, wacce ta rene ta. Iyalin Mafekeng sun bar Aliwal North, Gabashin Cape zuwa Huguenot a Western Cape, inda ta halarci makarantar yara masu launi saboda babu makarantun yaran Afirka. Lokacin da ta kai matsayi na 2, an mayar da ita makarantar Afirka a Cape Town inda ta fara har zuwa matakin 7. Tana da shekaru 14, saboda rashin kuɗi, Mafekeng ta bar makaranta kuma ta tafi aiki don tallafa wa danginta.<ref name="Mafekeng1">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AD1137/AD1137-Ai1-001-jpeg.pdf |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=WITS Historical Papers}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1932, Mafekeng ta yi aiki a H Jones da Co, masana'antar gwangwani a Paarl inda ta tsaftace kwandon 'ya'yan itace na 75c a ƙarshen mako. Ta jure tsawon lokacin aiki da rashin kyawun yanayin aiki. A cikin shekarar 1938, Elizabeth ta auri abokin aikin masana'anta Henry Moffat Mdityana. Ma'auratan sun zauna tare da 'ya'yansu goma sha ɗaya, maza uku da mata takwas, a cikin wani gida a kan titin Barbarossa, Paarl har sai da aka kore ta a shekara ta 1959.<ref name="Mafekeng2">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=South Africa History Online}}</ref> == Rayuwar Siyasa == Aikin siyasar Mafekeng ya fara ne a shekarar 1941, lokacin da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu (CPSA) ta taimaka wajen tsara ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani da inganta yanayin aiki. Mafekeng mai shekaru ashirin da uku ta shiga kungiyoyin biyu a matsayin mai kula da shago da kuma memba na kwamiti. Ta ci gaba da zama a cikin FCWU har zuwa shekara ta 1947, lokacin da dokar wariyar launin fata ta tilasta wa ƙungiyar ta rabu gida biyu masu bambancin launin fata, FCWU da ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani na Afirka (AFCWU). Gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta zartar da dokar hana gurguzu wacce ta haramta CPSA a shekarar 1950. A cikin shekarar 1952 Mafekeng ta shiga cikin yakin neman zabe na jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC). A cikin watan Janairun 1954, Mafekeng ya jagoranci yajin aikin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani ta Afirka (AFCWU) a Wolseley don ƙarin albashi da ingantaccen yanayin aiki. An yi ta yajin aiki akai-akai a ƙauyukan kamun kifi da Namaqualand, wato Lambert's Bay Worcester, Montague, Daljosaphat, Paarl da Wellington. A wannan shekarar, an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar AFCWU kuma aka tura ta a matsayin wakiliya a taron kafa ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu a Johannesburg. Mafekeng ta kuma zama sakatariyar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci a cikin wannan shekarar. <ref name="Mafekeng4">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1955, Mafekeng ita ce wakiliyar Ma'aikatan Abinci na Afirka ta Kudu ta Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning a Majalisar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning da masana'antun otal na Tobacco suka shirya a Sofia. Mafekeng ta bar Afirka ta Kudu a asirce “tana kama da baiwa,” ba tare da fasfo ba. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Women Play a Leading Role |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A cikin Sofia, ta ce ta " ɗanɗana a karon farko na ainihin ɗan adam ba tare da nuna bambanci ba." <ref name=":0" /> A lokacin da ta koma Afirka ta Kudu, ta fuskanci zalunci na 'yan sanda da tambayoyi game da kasuwancinta a Sofia. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> An ce ta burge taron sosai, kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar taron. Ta kuma yi balaguro zuwa Birtaniya da Sweden da kuma China. "Rocky" kamar yadda aka san Mafekeng a cikin ƙungiyoyin 'yan kasuwa, ta shiga cikin yakin £ 1-A-Day wanda Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka ta Kudu ta shirya, ta shiga reshen Paarl na Ƙungiyar Mata ta ANC kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 1957. == Kora == A ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba 1959, gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta yi wa Mafekeng umarnin korar (dakatarwa) jim kaɗan bayan da ta jagoranci zanga-zanga a Paarl don nuna adawa da yunkurin ba da takardar izinin shiga ga matan [[Afirka]]. Mafekeng, wacce ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da aka dakatar, an kore ta zuwa Southey kusa da Vryburg a Arewacin Cape. Ta gudu zuwa [[Lesotho]] inda ta jimre da mummunan yanayi tare da nesa da 'ya'yanta da mijinta. A cikin shekarar 1990, Mafekeng ta koma [[Afirka ta Kudu]] inda ta ci gaba da shiga cikin kungiyar kwadago har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya saboda rashin lafiya. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng "Elizabeth Mafekeng"]. ''South African History Online''. 17 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning (FCWU) ta gina mata gida a Garin Mbekweni a cikin Paarl. <ref name=":1" /> Ta rasu a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, 2009. <ref name=":1" /> == Martaba == An bai wa Mafekeng lambar yabo tare da Sabis mai Girma Bayan mutuwarta. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng "Elizabeth Mafekeng"]. ''South African History Online''. 17 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin umarnin haramtawa a ƙarƙashin wariyar launin fata|Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:'Yan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu]] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2009]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] d1fdo56fwap57jpa9bwvyoski2swy1m 651685 651679 2025-07-01T14:13:20Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Rayuwar Siyasa */ 651685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Mafekeng''' (18 Satumba 1918 - 28 Mayu 2009)<ref>Elizabeth Mafekeng [http://www.fawu.org.za/show.php?include=docs/pr/2008/pr1002.html&ID=24&categ=Press Room], FAWU celebrates FAWU Veterans Elizabeth Mafikeng "Rocky" and Liz Abrahams " Nanna" birthdays.</ref> shugabar kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu ce kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da gwamnati ta dakatar da ita. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Mafekeng a Tarkastad, ƙaramin gari da ke tsakanin Queenstown da Cradock, Gabashin Capeon 18 ga watan Satumba 1918. Mahaifinta, Andries, ya rasu a wannan shekarar. Ita ce auta a cikin yara biyar kuma lokacin da mahaifinta ya mutu, dangin sun bar Tarkastad kuma mahaifiyarta Kathrine ta tafi aiki a Kimberley don renon danginta. Daga nan dangin Mafekeng suka zauna a Aliwal North, yayin da Elizabeth ta kasance tare da kakarta, Marther Mafekeng, wacce ta rene ta. Iyalin Mafekeng sun bar Aliwal North, Gabashin Cape zuwa Huguenot a Western Cape, inda ta halarci makarantar yara masu launi saboda babu makarantun yaran Afirka. Lokacin da ta kai matsayi na 2, an mayar da ita makarantar Afirka a Cape Town inda ta fara har zuwa matakin 7. Tana da shekaru 14, saboda rashin kuɗi, Mafekeng ta bar makaranta kuma ta tafi aiki don tallafa wa danginta.<ref name="Mafekeng1">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AD1137/AD1137-Ai1-001-jpeg.pdf |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=WITS Historical Papers}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1932, Mafekeng ta yi aiki a H Jones da Co, masana'antar gwangwani a Paarl inda ta tsaftace kwandon 'ya'yan itace na 75c a ƙarshen mako. Ta jure tsawon lokacin aiki da rashin kyawun yanayin aiki. A cikin shekarar 1938, Elizabeth ta auri abokin aikin masana'anta Henry Moffat Mdityana. Ma'auratan sun zauna tare da 'ya'yansu goma sha ɗaya, maza uku da mata takwas, a cikin wani gida a kan titin Barbarossa, Paarl har sai da aka kore ta a shekara ta 1959.<ref name="Mafekeng2">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=South Africa History Online}}</ref> == Rayuwar Siyasa == Aikin siyasar Mafekeng ya fara ne a shekarar 1941, lokacin da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu (CPSA) ta taimaka wajen tsara ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani da inganta yanayin aiki. Mafekeng mai shekaru ashirin da uku ta shiga kungiyoyin biyu a matsayin mai kula da shago da kuma memba na kwamiti. Ta ci gaba da zama a cikin FCWU har zuwa shekara ta 1947, lokacin da dokar wariyar launin fata ta tilasta wa ƙungiyar ta rabu gida biyu masu bambancin launin fata, FCWU da ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani na Afirka (AFCWU). Gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta zartar da dokar hana gurguzu wacce ta haramta CPSA a shekarar 1950. A cikin shekarar 1952 Mafekeng ta shiga cikin yakin neman zabe na jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC).<ref name="Mafekeng3">{{cite book| title= Dictionary of African Biography | date=2 February 2012| publisher=Oxford University| isbn=9780195382075| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&q=elizabeth+mafekeng&pg=RA3-PA23| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> A cikin watan Janairun 1954, Mafekeng ya jagoranci yajin aikin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani ta Afirka (AFCWU) a Wolseley don ƙarin albashi da ingantaccen yanayin aiki.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> An yi ta yajin aiki akai-akai a ƙauyukan kamun kifi da Namaqualand, wato Lambert's Bay Worcester, Montague, Daljosaphat, Paarl da Wellington. A wannan shekarar, an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar AFCWU kuma aka tura ta a matsayin wakiliya a taron kafa ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu a Johannesburg. Mafekeng ta kuma zama sakatariyar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci a cikin wannan shekarar. <ref name="Mafekeng4">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1955, Mafekeng ita ce wakiliyar Ma'aikatan Abinci na Afirka ta Kudu ta Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning a Majalisar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning da masana'antun otal na Tobacco suka shirya a Sofia. Mafekeng ta bar Afirka ta Kudu a asirce “tana kama da baiwa,” ba tare da fasfo ba. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Women Play a Leading Role |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A cikin Sofia, ta ce ta " ɗanɗana a karon farko na ainihin ɗan adam ba tare da nuna bambanci ba." <ref name=":0" /> A lokacin da ta koma Afirka ta Kudu, ta fuskanci zalunci na 'yan sanda da tambayoyi game da kasuwancinta a Sofia. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> An ce ta burge taron sosai, kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar taron. Ta kuma yi balaguro zuwa Birtaniya da Sweden da kuma China.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> "Rocky" kamar yadda aka san Mafekeng a cikin ƙungiyoyin 'yan kasuwa, ta shiga cikin yakin £ 1-A-Day wanda Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka ta Kudu ta shirya, ta shiga reshen Paarl na Ƙungiyar Mata ta ANC kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 1957.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> == Kora == A ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba 1959, gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta yi wa Mafekeng umarnin korar (dakatarwa) jim kaɗan bayan da ta jagoranci zanga-zanga a Paarl don nuna adawa da yunkurin ba da takardar izinin shiga ga matan [[Afirka]]. Mafekeng, wacce ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da aka dakatar, an kore ta zuwa Southey kusa da Vryburg a Arewacin Cape. Ta gudu zuwa [[Lesotho]] inda ta jimre da mummunan yanayi tare da nesa da 'ya'yanta da mijinta. A cikin shekarar 1990, Mafekeng ta koma [[Afirka ta Kudu]] inda ta ci gaba da shiga cikin kungiyar kwadago har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya saboda rashin lafiya. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng "Elizabeth Mafekeng"]. ''South African History Online''. 17 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning (FCWU) ta gina mata gida a Garin Mbekweni a cikin Paarl. <ref name=":1" /> Ta rasu a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, 2009. <ref name=":1" /> == Martaba == An bai wa Mafekeng lambar yabo tare da Sabis mai Girma Bayan mutuwarta. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng "Elizabeth Mafekeng"]. ''South African History Online''. 17 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin umarnin haramtawa a ƙarƙashin wariyar launin fata|Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:'Yan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu]] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2009]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ef6s7cos3e0822s86130qaqpg4osugm 651688 651685 2025-07-01T14:17:31Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Kora */ 651688 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Mafekeng''' (18 Satumba 1918 - 28 Mayu 2009)<ref>Elizabeth Mafekeng [http://www.fawu.org.za/show.php?include=docs/pr/2008/pr1002.html&ID=24&categ=Press Room], FAWU celebrates FAWU Veterans Elizabeth Mafikeng "Rocky" and Liz Abrahams " Nanna" birthdays.</ref> shugabar kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu ce kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da gwamnati ta dakatar da ita. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Mafekeng a Tarkastad, ƙaramin gari da ke tsakanin Queenstown da Cradock, Gabashin Capeon 18 ga watan Satumba 1918. Mahaifinta, Andries, ya rasu a wannan shekarar. Ita ce auta a cikin yara biyar kuma lokacin da mahaifinta ya mutu, dangin sun bar Tarkastad kuma mahaifiyarta Kathrine ta tafi aiki a Kimberley don renon danginta. Daga nan dangin Mafekeng suka zauna a Aliwal North, yayin da Elizabeth ta kasance tare da kakarta, Marther Mafekeng, wacce ta rene ta. Iyalin Mafekeng sun bar Aliwal North, Gabashin Cape zuwa Huguenot a Western Cape, inda ta halarci makarantar yara masu launi saboda babu makarantun yaran Afirka. Lokacin da ta kai matsayi na 2, an mayar da ita makarantar Afirka a Cape Town inda ta fara har zuwa matakin 7. Tana da shekaru 14, saboda rashin kuɗi, Mafekeng ta bar makaranta kuma ta tafi aiki don tallafa wa danginta.<ref name="Mafekeng1">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AD1137/AD1137-Ai1-001-jpeg.pdf |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=WITS Historical Papers}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1932, Mafekeng ta yi aiki a H Jones da Co, masana'antar gwangwani a Paarl inda ta tsaftace kwandon 'ya'yan itace na 75c a ƙarshen mako. Ta jure tsawon lokacin aiki da rashin kyawun yanayin aiki. A cikin shekarar 1938, Elizabeth ta auri abokin aikin masana'anta Henry Moffat Mdityana. Ma'auratan sun zauna tare da 'ya'yansu goma sha ɗaya, maza uku da mata takwas, a cikin wani gida a kan titin Barbarossa, Paarl har sai da aka kore ta a shekara ta 1959.<ref name="Mafekeng2">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=South Africa History Online}}</ref> == Rayuwar Siyasa == Aikin siyasar Mafekeng ya fara ne a shekarar 1941, lokacin da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu (CPSA) ta taimaka wajen tsara ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani da inganta yanayin aiki. Mafekeng mai shekaru ashirin da uku ta shiga kungiyoyin biyu a matsayin mai kula da shago da kuma memba na kwamiti. Ta ci gaba da zama a cikin FCWU har zuwa shekara ta 1947, lokacin da dokar wariyar launin fata ta tilasta wa ƙungiyar ta rabu gida biyu masu bambancin launin fata, FCWU da ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani na Afirka (AFCWU). Gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta zartar da dokar hana gurguzu wacce ta haramta CPSA a shekarar 1950. A cikin shekarar 1952 Mafekeng ta shiga cikin yakin neman zabe na jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC).<ref name="Mafekeng3">{{cite book| title= Dictionary of African Biography | date=2 February 2012| publisher=Oxford University| isbn=9780195382075| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&q=elizabeth+mafekeng&pg=RA3-PA23| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> A cikin watan Janairun 1954, Mafekeng ya jagoranci yajin aikin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani ta Afirka (AFCWU) a Wolseley don ƙarin albashi da ingantaccen yanayin aiki.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> An yi ta yajin aiki akai-akai a ƙauyukan kamun kifi da Namaqualand, wato Lambert's Bay Worcester, Montague, Daljosaphat, Paarl da Wellington. A wannan shekarar, an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar AFCWU kuma aka tura ta a matsayin wakiliya a taron kafa ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu a Johannesburg. Mafekeng ta kuma zama sakatariyar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci a cikin wannan shekarar. <ref name="Mafekeng4">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1955, Mafekeng ita ce wakiliyar Ma'aikatan Abinci na Afirka ta Kudu ta Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning a Majalisar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning da masana'antun otal na Tobacco suka shirya a Sofia. Mafekeng ta bar Afirka ta Kudu a asirce “tana kama da baiwa,” ba tare da fasfo ba. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Women Play a Leading Role |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A cikin Sofia, ta ce ta " ɗanɗana a karon farko na ainihin ɗan adam ba tare da nuna bambanci ba." <ref name=":0" /> A lokacin da ta koma Afirka ta Kudu, ta fuskanci zalunci na 'yan sanda da tambayoyi game da kasuwancinta a Sofia. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> An ce ta burge taron sosai, kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar taron. Ta kuma yi balaguro zuwa Birtaniya da Sweden da kuma China.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> "Rocky" kamar yadda aka san Mafekeng a cikin ƙungiyoyin 'yan kasuwa, ta shiga cikin yakin £ 1-A-Day wanda Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka ta Kudu ta shirya, ta shiga reshen Paarl na Ƙungiyar Mata ta ANC kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 1957.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> == Kora == A ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba 1959, gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta yi wa Mafekeng umarnin korar (dakatarwa) jim kaɗan bayan da ta jagoranci zanga-zanga a Paarl don nuna adawa da yunkurin ba da takardar izinin shiga ga matan [[Afirka]].<ref>Elizabeth Mafekeng. [http://www.fawutributes.org/press/2008]{{dead link|date=September 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, FAWU Tributes Elizabeth Mafekeng. Retrieved 29 October 2010 from http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html.</ref> Mafekeng, wacce ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da aka dakatar, an kore ta zuwa Southey kusa da Vryburg a Arewacin Cape.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6620533//|title=She's Trouble Without Precedent|date=8 December 1959|work=The Kansas City Tijmes|access-date=13 September 2016|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ta gudu zuwa [[Lesotho]] inda ta jimre da mummunan yanayi tare da nesa da 'ya'yanta da mijinta.<ref>Myrna, Blumberg (1959). [http://www.thelonelyexileofelizabethmafekeng.org/press]{{Dead link|date=November 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, The Lonely Exile of Elizabeth Mafekeng, Contact, 2(3), 14 November.</ref> A cikin shekarar 1990, Mafekeng ta koma [[Afirka ta Kudu]] inda ta ci gaba da shiga cikin kungiyar kwadago har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya saboda rashin lafiya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role|title=Women Play a Leading Role|website=South African History Online|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning (FCWU) ta gina mata gida a Garin Mbekweni a cikin Paarl. <ref name=":1" /> Ta rasu a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, 2009. <ref name=":1" /> == Martaba == An bai wa Mafekeng lambar yabo tare da Sabis mai Girma Bayan mutuwarta. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng "Elizabeth Mafekeng"]. ''South African History Online''. 17 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin umarnin haramtawa a ƙarƙashin wariyar launin fata|Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:'Yan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu]] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2009]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4pnyzd5khe6mbv5rb27riadyiev40rw 651689 651688 2025-07-01T14:18:19Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Martaba */ 651689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Mafekeng''' (18 Satumba 1918 - 28 Mayu 2009)<ref>Elizabeth Mafekeng [http://www.fawu.org.za/show.php?include=docs/pr/2008/pr1002.html&ID=24&categ=Press Room], FAWU celebrates FAWU Veterans Elizabeth Mafikeng "Rocky" and Liz Abrahams " Nanna" birthdays.</ref> shugabar kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu ce kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da gwamnati ta dakatar da ita. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Mafekeng a Tarkastad, ƙaramin gari da ke tsakanin Queenstown da Cradock, Gabashin Capeon 18 ga watan Satumba 1918. Mahaifinta, Andries, ya rasu a wannan shekarar. Ita ce auta a cikin yara biyar kuma lokacin da mahaifinta ya mutu, dangin sun bar Tarkastad kuma mahaifiyarta Kathrine ta tafi aiki a Kimberley don renon danginta. Daga nan dangin Mafekeng suka zauna a Aliwal North, yayin da Elizabeth ta kasance tare da kakarta, Marther Mafekeng, wacce ta rene ta. Iyalin Mafekeng sun bar Aliwal North, Gabashin Cape zuwa Huguenot a Western Cape, inda ta halarci makarantar yara masu launi saboda babu makarantun yaran Afirka. Lokacin da ta kai matsayi na 2, an mayar da ita makarantar Afirka a Cape Town inda ta fara har zuwa matakin 7. Tana da shekaru 14, saboda rashin kuɗi, Mafekeng ta bar makaranta kuma ta tafi aiki don tallafa wa danginta.<ref name="Mafekeng1">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AD1137/AD1137-Ai1-001-jpeg.pdf |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=WITS Historical Papers}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1932, Mafekeng ta yi aiki a H Jones da Co, masana'antar gwangwani a Paarl inda ta tsaftace kwandon 'ya'yan itace na 75c a ƙarshen mako. Ta jure tsawon lokacin aiki da rashin kyawun yanayin aiki. A cikin shekarar 1938, Elizabeth ta auri abokin aikin masana'anta Henry Moffat Mdityana. Ma'auratan sun zauna tare da 'ya'yansu goma sha ɗaya, maza uku da mata takwas, a cikin wani gida a kan titin Barbarossa, Paarl har sai da aka kore ta a shekara ta 1959.<ref name="Mafekeng2">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=South Africa History Online}}</ref> == Rayuwar Siyasa == Aikin siyasar Mafekeng ya fara ne a shekarar 1941, lokacin da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu (CPSA) ta taimaka wajen tsara ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani da inganta yanayin aiki. Mafekeng mai shekaru ashirin da uku ta shiga kungiyoyin biyu a matsayin mai kula da shago da kuma memba na kwamiti. Ta ci gaba da zama a cikin FCWU har zuwa shekara ta 1947, lokacin da dokar wariyar launin fata ta tilasta wa ƙungiyar ta rabu gida biyu masu bambancin launin fata, FCWU da ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani na Afirka (AFCWU). Gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta zartar da dokar hana gurguzu wacce ta haramta CPSA a shekarar 1950. A cikin shekarar 1952 Mafekeng ta shiga cikin yakin neman zabe na jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC).<ref name="Mafekeng3">{{cite book| title= Dictionary of African Biography | date=2 February 2012| publisher=Oxford University| isbn=9780195382075| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&q=elizabeth+mafekeng&pg=RA3-PA23| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> A cikin watan Janairun 1954, Mafekeng ya jagoranci yajin aikin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani ta Afirka (AFCWU) a Wolseley don ƙarin albashi da ingantaccen yanayin aiki.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> An yi ta yajin aiki akai-akai a ƙauyukan kamun kifi da Namaqualand, wato Lambert's Bay Worcester, Montague, Daljosaphat, Paarl da Wellington. A wannan shekarar, an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar AFCWU kuma aka tura ta a matsayin wakiliya a taron kafa ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu a Johannesburg. Mafekeng ta kuma zama sakatariyar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci a cikin wannan shekarar. <ref name="Mafekeng4">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1955, Mafekeng ita ce wakiliyar Ma'aikatan Abinci na Afirka ta Kudu ta Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning a Majalisar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning da masana'antun otal na Tobacco suka shirya a Sofia. Mafekeng ta bar Afirka ta Kudu a asirce “tana kama da baiwa,” ba tare da fasfo ba. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Women Play a Leading Role |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A cikin Sofia, ta ce ta " ɗanɗana a karon farko na ainihin ɗan adam ba tare da nuna bambanci ba." <ref name=":0" /> A lokacin da ta koma Afirka ta Kudu, ta fuskanci zalunci na 'yan sanda da tambayoyi game da kasuwancinta a Sofia. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> An ce ta burge taron sosai, kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar taron. Ta kuma yi balaguro zuwa Birtaniya da Sweden da kuma China.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> "Rocky" kamar yadda aka san Mafekeng a cikin ƙungiyoyin 'yan kasuwa, ta shiga cikin yakin £ 1-A-Day wanda Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka ta Kudu ta shirya, ta shiga reshen Paarl na Ƙungiyar Mata ta ANC kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 1957.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> == Kora == A ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba 1959, gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta yi wa Mafekeng umarnin korar (dakatarwa) jim kaɗan bayan da ta jagoranci zanga-zanga a Paarl don nuna adawa da yunkurin ba da takardar izinin shiga ga matan [[Afirka]].<ref>Elizabeth Mafekeng. [http://www.fawutributes.org/press/2008]{{dead link|date=September 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, FAWU Tributes Elizabeth Mafekeng. Retrieved 29 October 2010 from http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html.</ref> Mafekeng, wacce ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da aka dakatar, an kore ta zuwa Southey kusa da Vryburg a Arewacin Cape.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6620533//|title=She's Trouble Without Precedent|date=8 December 1959|work=The Kansas City Tijmes|access-date=13 September 2016|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ta gudu zuwa [[Lesotho]] inda ta jimre da mummunan yanayi tare da nesa da 'ya'yanta da mijinta.<ref>Myrna, Blumberg (1959). [http://www.thelonelyexileofelizabethmafekeng.org/press]{{Dead link|date=November 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, The Lonely Exile of Elizabeth Mafekeng, Contact, 2(3), 14 November.</ref> A cikin shekarar 1990, Mafekeng ta koma [[Afirka ta Kudu]] inda ta ci gaba da shiga cikin kungiyar kwadago har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya saboda rashin lafiya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role|title=Women Play a Leading Role|website=South African History Online|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning (FCWU) ta gina mata gida a Garin Mbekweni a cikin Paarl. <ref name=":1" /> Ta rasu a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, 2009. <ref name=":1" /> == Martaba == An bai wa Mafekeng lambar yabo tare da Sabis mai Girma Bayan mutuwarta.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role|title=Women Play a Leading Role|website=South African History Online|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin umarnin haramtawa a ƙarƙashin wariyar launin fata|Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:'Yan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu]] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2009]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] t3zfomgt92ndv14y3xq1qksripr7kug 651690 651689 2025-07-01T14:18:49Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Kora */ 651690 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Mafekeng''' (18 Satumba 1918 - 28 Mayu 2009)<ref>Elizabeth Mafekeng [http://www.fawu.org.za/show.php?include=docs/pr/2008/pr1002.html&ID=24&categ=Press Room], FAWU celebrates FAWU Veterans Elizabeth Mafikeng "Rocky" and Liz Abrahams " Nanna" birthdays.</ref> shugabar kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu ce kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da gwamnati ta dakatar da ita. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Mafekeng a Tarkastad, ƙaramin gari da ke tsakanin Queenstown da Cradock, Gabashin Capeon 18 ga watan Satumba 1918. Mahaifinta, Andries, ya rasu a wannan shekarar. Ita ce auta a cikin yara biyar kuma lokacin da mahaifinta ya mutu, dangin sun bar Tarkastad kuma mahaifiyarta Kathrine ta tafi aiki a Kimberley don renon danginta. Daga nan dangin Mafekeng suka zauna a Aliwal North, yayin da Elizabeth ta kasance tare da kakarta, Marther Mafekeng, wacce ta rene ta. Iyalin Mafekeng sun bar Aliwal North, Gabashin Cape zuwa Huguenot a Western Cape, inda ta halarci makarantar yara masu launi saboda babu makarantun yaran Afirka. Lokacin da ta kai matsayi na 2, an mayar da ita makarantar Afirka a Cape Town inda ta fara har zuwa matakin 7. Tana da shekaru 14, saboda rashin kuɗi, Mafekeng ta bar makaranta kuma ta tafi aiki don tallafa wa danginta.<ref name="Mafekeng1">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AD1137/AD1137-Ai1-001-jpeg.pdf |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=WITS Historical Papers}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1932, Mafekeng ta yi aiki a H Jones da Co, masana'antar gwangwani a Paarl inda ta tsaftace kwandon 'ya'yan itace na 75c a ƙarshen mako. Ta jure tsawon lokacin aiki da rashin kyawun yanayin aiki. A cikin shekarar 1938, Elizabeth ta auri abokin aikin masana'anta Henry Moffat Mdityana. Ma'auratan sun zauna tare da 'ya'yansu goma sha ɗaya, maza uku da mata takwas, a cikin wani gida a kan titin Barbarossa, Paarl har sai da aka kore ta a shekara ta 1959.<ref name="Mafekeng2">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=South Africa History Online}}</ref> == Rayuwar Siyasa == Aikin siyasar Mafekeng ya fara ne a shekarar 1941, lokacin da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu (CPSA) ta taimaka wajen tsara ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani da inganta yanayin aiki. Mafekeng mai shekaru ashirin da uku ta shiga kungiyoyin biyu a matsayin mai kula da shago da kuma memba na kwamiti. Ta ci gaba da zama a cikin FCWU har zuwa shekara ta 1947, lokacin da dokar wariyar launin fata ta tilasta wa ƙungiyar ta rabu gida biyu masu bambancin launin fata, FCWU da ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani na Afirka (AFCWU). Gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta zartar da dokar hana gurguzu wacce ta haramta CPSA a shekarar 1950. A cikin shekarar 1952 Mafekeng ta shiga cikin yakin neman zabe na jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC).<ref name="Mafekeng3">{{cite book| title= Dictionary of African Biography | date=2 February 2012| publisher=Oxford University| isbn=9780195382075| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&q=elizabeth+mafekeng&pg=RA3-PA23| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> A cikin watan Janairun 1954, Mafekeng ya jagoranci yajin aikin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani ta Afirka (AFCWU) a Wolseley don ƙarin albashi da ingantaccen yanayin aiki.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> An yi ta yajin aiki akai-akai a ƙauyukan kamun kifi da Namaqualand, wato Lambert's Bay Worcester, Montague, Daljosaphat, Paarl da Wellington. A wannan shekarar, an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar AFCWU kuma aka tura ta a matsayin wakiliya a taron kafa ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu a Johannesburg. Mafekeng ta kuma zama sakatariyar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci a cikin wannan shekarar. <ref name="Mafekeng4">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1955, Mafekeng ita ce wakiliyar Ma'aikatan Abinci na Afirka ta Kudu ta Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning a Majalisar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning da masana'antun otal na Tobacco suka shirya a Sofia. Mafekeng ta bar Afirka ta Kudu a asirce “tana kama da baiwa,” ba tare da fasfo ba. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Women Play a Leading Role |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A cikin Sofia, ta ce ta " ɗanɗana a karon farko na ainihin ɗan adam ba tare da nuna bambanci ba." <ref name=":0" /> A lokacin da ta koma Afirka ta Kudu, ta fuskanci zalunci na 'yan sanda da tambayoyi game da kasuwancinta a Sofia. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> An ce ta burge taron sosai, kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar taron. Ta kuma yi balaguro zuwa Birtaniya da Sweden da kuma China.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> "Rocky" kamar yadda aka san Mafekeng a cikin ƙungiyoyin 'yan kasuwa, ta shiga cikin yakin £ 1-A-Day wanda Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka ta Kudu ta shirya, ta shiga reshen Paarl na Ƙungiyar Mata ta ANC kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 1957.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> == Kora == A ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba 1959, gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta yi wa Mafekeng umarnin korar (dakatarwa) jim kaɗan bayan da ta jagoranci zanga-zanga a Paarl don nuna adawa da yunkurin ba da takardar izinin shiga ga matan [[Afirka]].<ref>Elizabeth Mafekeng. [http://www.fawutributes.org/press/2008]{{dead link|date=September 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, FAWU Tributes Elizabeth Mafekeng. Retrieved 29 October 2010 from http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html.</ref> Mafekeng, wacce ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da aka dakatar, an kore ta zuwa Southey kusa da Vryburg a Arewacin Cape.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6620533//|title=She's Trouble Without Precedent|date=8 December 1959|work=The Kansas City Tijmes|access-date=13 September 2016|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ta gudu zuwa [[Lesotho]] inda ta jimre da mummunan yanayi tare da nesa da 'ya'yanta da mijinta.<ref>Myrna, Blumberg (1959). [http://www.thelonelyexileofelizabethmafekeng.org/press]{{Dead link|date=November 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, The Lonely Exile of Elizabeth Mafekeng, Contact, 2(3), 14 November.</ref> A cikin shekarar 1990, Mafekeng ta koma [[Afirka ta Kudu]] inda ta ci gaba da shiga cikin kungiyar kwadago har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya saboda rashin lafiya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role|title=Women Play a Leading Role|website=South African History Online|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning (FCWU) ta gina mata gida a Garin Mbekweni a cikin Paarl. Ta rasu a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, 2009. == Martaba == An bai wa Mafekeng lambar yabo tare da Sabis mai Girma Bayan mutuwarta.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role|title=Women Play a Leading Role|website=South African History Online|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin umarnin haramtawa a ƙarƙashin wariyar launin fata|Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:'Yan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu]] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2009]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fx648kvmw081luiexisb805pzvonkf9 651691 651690 2025-07-01T14:20:02Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 651691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Elizabeth Mafekeng''' (18 Satumba 1918 - 28 Mayu 2009)<ref>Elizabeth Mafekeng [http://www.fawu.org.za/show.php?include=docs/pr/2008/pr1002.html&ID=24&categ=Press Room], FAWU celebrates FAWU Veterans Elizabeth Mafikeng "Rocky" and Liz Abrahams " Nanna" birthdays.</ref> shugabar kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu ce kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da gwamnati ta dakatar da ita. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Mafekeng a Tarkastad, ƙaramin gari da ke tsakanin Queenstown da Cradock, Gabashin Capeon 18 ga watan Satumba 1918. Mahaifinta, Andries, ya rasu a wannan shekarar. Ita ce auta a cikin yara biyar kuma lokacin da mahaifinta ya mutu, dangin sun bar Tarkastad kuma mahaifiyarta Kathrine ta tafi aiki a Kimberley don renon danginta. Daga nan dangin Mafekeng suka zauna a Aliwal North, yayin da Elizabeth ta kasance tare da kakarta, Marther Mafekeng, wacce ta rene ta. Iyalin Mafekeng sun bar Aliwal North, Gabashin Cape zuwa Huguenot a Western Cape, inda ta halarci makarantar yara masu launi saboda babu makarantun yaran Afirka. Lokacin da ta kai matsayi na 2, an mayar da ita makarantar Afirka a Cape Town inda ta fara har zuwa matakin 7. Tana da shekaru 14, saboda rashin kuɗi, Mafekeng ta bar makaranta kuma ta tafi aiki don tallafa wa danginta.<ref name="Mafekeng1">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AD1137/AD1137-Ai1-001-jpeg.pdf |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=WITS Historical Papers}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1932, Mafekeng ta yi aiki a H Jones da Co, masana'antar gwangwani a Paarl inda ta tsaftace kwandon 'ya'yan itace na 75c a ƙarshen mako. Ta jure tsawon lokacin aiki da rashin kyawun yanayin aiki. A cikin shekarar 1938, Elizabeth ta auri abokin aikin masana'anta Henry Moffat Mdityana. Ma'auratan sun zauna tare da 'ya'yansu goma sha ɗaya, maza uku da mata takwas, a cikin wani gida a kan titin Barbarossa, Paarl har sai da aka kore ta a shekara ta 1959.<ref name="Mafekeng2">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=South Africa History Online}}</ref> == Rayuwar Siyasa == Aikin siyasar Mafekeng ya fara ne a shekarar 1941, lokacin da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu (CPSA) ta taimaka wajen tsara ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani da inganta yanayin aiki. Mafekeng mai shekaru ashirin da uku ta shiga kungiyoyin biyu a matsayin mai kula da shago da kuma memba na kwamiti. Ta ci gaba da zama a cikin FCWU har zuwa shekara ta 1947, lokacin da dokar wariyar launin fata ta tilasta wa ƙungiyar ta rabu gida biyu masu bambancin launin fata, FCWU da ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani na Afirka (AFCWU). Gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta zartar da dokar hana gurguzu wacce ta haramta CPSA a shekarar 1950. A cikin shekarar 1952 Mafekeng ta shiga cikin yakin neman zabe na jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC).<ref name="Mafekeng3">{{cite book| title= Dictionary of African Biography | date=2 February 2012| publisher=Oxford University| isbn=9780195382075| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&q=elizabeth+mafekeng&pg=RA3-PA23| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> A cikin watan Janairun 1954, Mafekeng ya jagoranci yajin aikin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da gwangwani ta Afirka (AFCWU) a Wolseley don ƙarin albashi da ingantaccen yanayin aiki.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> An yi ta yajin aiki akai-akai a ƙauyukan kamun kifi da Namaqualand, wato Lambert's Bay Worcester, Montague, Daljosaphat, Paarl da Wellington. A wannan shekarar, an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar AFCWU kuma aka tura ta a matsayin wakiliya a taron kafa ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu a Johannesburg. Mafekeng ta kuma zama sakatariyar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci a cikin wannan shekarar. <ref name="Mafekeng4">{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1955, Mafekeng ita ce wakiliyar Ma'aikatan Abinci na Afirka ta Kudu ta Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning a Majalisar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning da masana'antun otal na Tobacco suka shirya a Sofia. Mafekeng ta bar Afirka ta Kudu a asirce “tana kama da baiwa,” ba tare da fasfo ba. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Women Play a Leading Role |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A cikin Sofia, ta ce ta " ɗanɗana a karon farko na ainihin ɗan adam ba tare da nuna bambanci ba." <ref name=":0" /> A lokacin da ta koma Afirka ta Kudu, ta fuskanci zalunci na 'yan sanda da tambayoyi game da kasuwancinta a Sofia. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Elizabeth Mafekeng |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> An ce ta burge taron sosai, kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar taron. Ta kuma yi balaguro zuwa Birtaniya da Sweden da kuma China.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> "Rocky" kamar yadda aka san Mafekeng a cikin ƙungiyoyin 'yan kasuwa, ta shiga cikin yakin £ 1-A-Day wanda Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka ta Kudu ta shirya, ta shiga reshen Paarl na Ƙungiyar Mata ta ANC kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 1957.<ref name="Mafekeng4">{{cite web| title= Elizabeth Mafekeng| publisher=Food and Allied Workers Union| url=http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html| access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> == Kora == A ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba 1959, gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta yi wa Mafekeng umarnin korar (dakatarwa) jim kaɗan bayan da ta jagoranci zanga-zanga a Paarl don nuna adawa da yunkurin ba da takardar izinin shiga ga matan [[Afirka]].<ref>Elizabeth Mafekeng. [http://www.fawutributes.org/press/2008]{{dead link|date=September 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, FAWU Tributes Elizabeth Mafekeng. Retrieved 29 October 2010 from http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html.</ref> Mafekeng, wacce ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da aka dakatar, an kore ta zuwa Southey kusa da Vryburg a Arewacin Cape.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6620533//|title=She's Trouble Without Precedent|date=8 December 1959|work=The Kansas City Tijmes|access-date=13 September 2016|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ta gudu zuwa [[Lesotho]] inda ta jimre da mummunan yanayi tare da nesa da 'ya'yanta da mijinta.<ref>Myrna, Blumberg (1959). [http://www.thelonelyexileofelizabethmafekeng.org/press]{{Dead link|date=November 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, The Lonely Exile of Elizabeth Mafekeng, Contact, 2(3), 14 November.</ref> A cikin shekarar 1990, Mafekeng ta koma [[Afirka ta Kudu]] inda ta ci gaba da shiga cikin kungiyar kwadago har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya saboda rashin lafiya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role|title=Women Play a Leading Role|website=South African History Online|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning (FCWU) ta gina mata gida a Garin Mbekweni a cikin Paarl. Ta rasu a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, 2009. == Martaba == An bai wa Mafekeng lambar yabo tare da Sabis mai Girma Bayan mutuwarta.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/women-play-leading-role|title=Women Play a Leading Role|website=South African History Online|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin umarnin haramtawa a ƙarƙashin wariyar launin fata|Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:'Yan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu]] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2009]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] rudk3b41nza20tyxnil4c5p6krndf18 0 103827 651680 2025-07-01T14:10:54Z Gwanki 3834 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297937099|Apollonia Mathia]]" 651680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Apollonia Mathia''' (ya mutu 18 ga Maris 2011) yar jaridar Sudan ta Kudu ce kuma mai fafutukar jin dadin jama'a . Mathia ta kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar mata masu yada labarai a Sudan ta Kudu (AMWISS) da kuma kungiyar ‘yan jarida ta Kudancin Sudan (UJOSS). == Tarihi da Ilimi == An haifi Mathia a shekarun 1950. Ta yi kuruciyarta a arewacin [[Uganda]] kafin ta koma [[Juba]] . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=30 April 2021 |title=Apollonia Mathia: A rock of Sudanese journalism |url=http://www.thejournalist.org.za/spotlight/apollonia-mathia-a-rock-of-sudanese-journalism-2/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=The Journalist}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=30 March 2011 |title=Remembering South Sudan's pioneer female reporter |url=https://cpj.org/2011/03/remembering-south-sudans-pioneer-female-reporter/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Committee to Protect Journalists |language=en-US}}</ref> == Sana'a == Kafin ta shiga Ma’aikatar Kudi a matsayin sakatariya a 1978, Mathia ta yi aiki a matsayin Manajan Watsa Labarai a Cocin Katolika. Daga baya ta bar aikin ta shiga Juba Post inda ita ce kawai mace edita kuma Manajan edita . Ta bar Juba Post a shekara ta 2008 kuma ta shiga Sabis na Sa Ido na BBC a matsayin wakilinsu a Sudan ta Kudu. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=30 April 2021 |title=Apollonia Mathia: A rock of Sudanese journalism |url=http://www.thejournalist.org.za/spotlight/apollonia-mathia-a-rock-of-sudanese-journalism-2/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=The Journalist}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.thejournalist.org.za/spotlight/apollonia-mathia-a-rock-of-sudanese-journalism-2/ "Apollonia Mathia: A rock of Sudanese journalism"]. ''The Journalist''. 30 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":1" /> Mathia ya yi aiki a ayyuka da dama kuma ya taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Kudancin Sudan (UJOSS). Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a sashen saka hannun jari na karamin bankin duniya na Sudan ta Kudu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2011 |title=South Sudan's veteran female journalist passes on |url=https://www.media-diversity.org/south-sudans-veteran-female-journalist-passes-on/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Media Diversity Institute |language=en-GB}}</ref> A lokacin mutuwarta a cikin 2011, Mathia ta kasance Babban Darakta na Ƙungiyar Matan Watsa Labarai a Sudan ta Kudu (AMWISS) wanda ta taimaka tare da haɗin gwiwa a cikin 2008 tare da Veronica Lucy Gordon da sauransu <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=30 March 2011 |title=Remembering South Sudan's pioneer female reporter |url=https://cpj.org/2011/03/remembering-south-sudans-pioneer-female-reporter/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Committee to Protect Journalists |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://cpj.org/2011/03/remembering-south-sudans-pioneer-female-reporter/ "Remembering South Sudan's pioneer female reporter"]. ''Committee to Protect Journalists''. 30 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> == Mutuwa == A ranar 18 ga Maris, 2011, Mathia ta mutu sakamakon wani hatsarin da wata babbar babur da take ciki ta murkushe ta. == Magana == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] h85dpvlvxefs65ghp5mkz869guxw9qi 651681 651680 2025-07-01T14:11:23Z Gwanki 3834 651681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Apollonia Mathia''' (ya mutu 18 ga Maris 2011) yar jaridar Sudan ta Kudu ce kuma mai fafutukar jin dadin jama'a . Mathia ta kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar mata masu yada labarai a Sudan ta Kudu (AMWISS) da kuma kungiyar ‘yan jarida ta Kudancin Sudan (UJOSS). == Tarihi da Ilimi == An haifi Mathia a shekarun 1950. Ta yi kuruciyarta a arewacin [[Uganda]] kafin ta koma [[Juba]] . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=30 April 2021 |title=Apollonia Mathia: A rock of Sudanese journalism |url=http://www.thejournalist.org.za/spotlight/apollonia-mathia-a-rock-of-sudanese-journalism-2/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=The Journalist}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=30 March 2011 |title=Remembering South Sudan's pioneer female reporter |url=https://cpj.org/2011/03/remembering-south-sudans-pioneer-female-reporter/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Committee to Protect Journalists |language=en-US}}</ref> == Sana'a == Kafin ta shiga Ma’aikatar Kudi a matsayin sakatariya a 1978, Mathia ta yi aiki a matsayin Manajan Watsa Labarai a Cocin Katolika. Daga baya ta bar aikin ta shiga Juba Post inda ita ce kawai mace edita kuma Manajan edita . Ta bar Juba Post a shekara ta 2008 kuma ta shiga Sabis na Sa Ido na BBC a matsayin wakilinsu a Sudan ta Kudu. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=30 April 2021 |title=Apollonia Mathia: A rock of Sudanese journalism |url=http://www.thejournalist.org.za/spotlight/apollonia-mathia-a-rock-of-sudanese-journalism-2/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=The Journalist}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.thejournalist.org.za/spotlight/apollonia-mathia-a-rock-of-sudanese-journalism-2/ "Apollonia Mathia: A rock of Sudanese journalism"]. ''The Journalist''. 30 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":1" /> Mathia ya yi aiki a ayyuka da dama kuma ya taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Kudancin Sudan (UJOSS). Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a sashen saka hannun jari na karamin bankin duniya na Sudan ta Kudu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2011 |title=South Sudan's veteran female journalist passes on |url=https://www.media-diversity.org/south-sudans-veteran-female-journalist-passes-on/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Media Diversity Institute |language=en-GB}}</ref> A lokacin mutuwarta a cikin 2011, Mathia ta kasance Babban Darakta na Ƙungiyar Matan Watsa Labarai a Sudan ta Kudu (AMWISS) wanda ta taimaka tare da haɗin gwiwa a cikin 2008 tare da Veronica Lucy Gordon da sauransu <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=30 March 2011 |title=Remembering South Sudan's pioneer female reporter |url=https://cpj.org/2011/03/remembering-south-sudans-pioneer-female-reporter/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Committee to Protect Journalists |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://cpj.org/2011/03/remembering-south-sudans-pioneer-female-reporter/ "Remembering South Sudan's pioneer female reporter"]. ''Committee to Protect Journalists''. 30 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> == Mutuwa == A ranar 18 ga Maris, 2011, Mathia ta mutu sakamakon wani hatsarin da wata babbar babur da take ciki ta murkushe ta. == Magana == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 86bxlm630cejix5hg6ifb06f5o4777a 651683 651681 2025-07-01T14:12:00Z Gwanki 3834 /* Mutuwa */ 651683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Apollonia Mathia''' (ya mutu 18 ga Maris 2011) yar jaridar Sudan ta Kudu ce kuma mai fafutukar jin dadin jama'a . Mathia ta kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar mata masu yada labarai a Sudan ta Kudu (AMWISS) da kuma kungiyar ‘yan jarida ta Kudancin Sudan (UJOSS). == Tarihi da Ilimi == An haifi Mathia a shekarun 1950. Ta yi kuruciyarta a arewacin [[Uganda]] kafin ta koma [[Juba]] . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=30 April 2021 |title=Apollonia Mathia: A rock of Sudanese journalism |url=http://www.thejournalist.org.za/spotlight/apollonia-mathia-a-rock-of-sudanese-journalism-2/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=The Journalist}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=30 March 2011 |title=Remembering South Sudan's pioneer female reporter |url=https://cpj.org/2011/03/remembering-south-sudans-pioneer-female-reporter/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Committee to Protect Journalists |language=en-US}}</ref> == Sana'a == Kafin ta shiga Ma’aikatar Kudi a matsayin sakatariya a 1978, Mathia ta yi aiki a matsayin Manajan Watsa Labarai a Cocin Katolika. Daga baya ta bar aikin ta shiga Juba Post inda ita ce kawai mace edita kuma Manajan edita . Ta bar Juba Post a shekara ta 2008 kuma ta shiga Sabis na Sa Ido na BBC a matsayin wakilinsu a Sudan ta Kudu. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=30 April 2021 |title=Apollonia Mathia: A rock of Sudanese journalism |url=http://www.thejournalist.org.za/spotlight/apollonia-mathia-a-rock-of-sudanese-journalism-2/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=The Journalist}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.thejournalist.org.za/spotlight/apollonia-mathia-a-rock-of-sudanese-journalism-2/ "Apollonia Mathia: A rock of Sudanese journalism"]. ''The Journalist''. 30 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":1" /> Mathia ya yi aiki a ayyuka da dama kuma ya taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Kudancin Sudan (UJOSS). Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a sashen saka hannun jari na karamin bankin duniya na Sudan ta Kudu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2011 |title=South Sudan's veteran female journalist passes on |url=https://www.media-diversity.org/south-sudans-veteran-female-journalist-passes-on/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Media Diversity Institute |language=en-GB}}</ref> A lokacin mutuwarta a cikin 2011, Mathia ta kasance Babban Darakta na Ƙungiyar Matan Watsa Labarai a Sudan ta Kudu (AMWISS) wanda ta taimaka tare da haɗin gwiwa a cikin 2008 tare da Veronica Lucy Gordon da sauransu <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=30 March 2011 |title=Remembering South Sudan's pioneer female reporter |url=https://cpj.org/2011/03/remembering-south-sudans-pioneer-female-reporter/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Committee to Protect Journalists |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://cpj.org/2011/03/remembering-south-sudans-pioneer-female-reporter/ "Remembering South Sudan's pioneer female reporter"]. ''Committee to Protect Journalists''. 30 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> == Mutuwa == A ranar 18 ga Maris, 2011, Mathia ta mutu sakamakon wani hatsarin da wata babbar babur da take ciki ta murkushe ta.<ref name=":0" /> == Magana == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 9ymwhadkv7tc3sivv2q1j6kijnlp1xm 651684 651683 2025-07-01T14:12:37Z Gwanki 3834 /* Tarihi da Ilimi */ 651684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Apollonia Mathia''' (ya mutu 18 ga Maris 2011) yar jaridar Sudan ta Kudu ce kuma mai fafutukar jin dadin jama'a . Mathia ta kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar mata masu yada labarai a Sudan ta Kudu (AMWISS) da kuma kungiyar ‘yan jarida ta Kudancin Sudan (UJOSS). == Tarihi da Ilimi == An haifi Mathia a shekarun 1950.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Oduha |first=Joseph |date=19 March 2011 |title=Leading woman journalist dies in road accident |pages=3–4 |work=The Pioneer |url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/africacan/the_pioneer_issue_11_juba.pdf |access-date=21 March 2022}}</ref> Ta yi kuruciyarta a arewacin [[Uganda]] kafin ta koma [[Juba]] . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=30 April 2021 |title=Apollonia Mathia: A rock of Sudanese journalism |url=http://www.thejournalist.org.za/spotlight/apollonia-mathia-a-rock-of-sudanese-journalism-2/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=The Journalist}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=30 March 2011 |title=Remembering South Sudan's pioneer female reporter |url=https://cpj.org/2011/03/remembering-south-sudans-pioneer-female-reporter/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Committee to Protect Journalists |language=en-US}}</ref> == Sana'a == Kafin ta shiga Ma’aikatar Kudi a matsayin sakatariya a 1978, Mathia ta yi aiki a matsayin Manajan Watsa Labarai a Cocin Katolika. Daga baya ta bar aikin ta shiga Juba Post inda ita ce kawai mace edita kuma Manajan edita . Ta bar Juba Post a shekara ta 2008 kuma ta shiga Sabis na Sa Ido na BBC a matsayin wakilinsu a Sudan ta Kudu. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=30 April 2021 |title=Apollonia Mathia: A rock of Sudanese journalism |url=http://www.thejournalist.org.za/spotlight/apollonia-mathia-a-rock-of-sudanese-journalism-2/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=The Journalist}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.thejournalist.org.za/spotlight/apollonia-mathia-a-rock-of-sudanese-journalism-2/ "Apollonia Mathia: A rock of Sudanese journalism"]. ''The Journalist''. 30 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":1" /> Mathia ya yi aiki a ayyuka da dama kuma ya taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Kudancin Sudan (UJOSS). Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a sashen saka hannun jari na karamin bankin duniya na Sudan ta Kudu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2011 |title=South Sudan's veteran female journalist passes on |url=https://www.media-diversity.org/south-sudans-veteran-female-journalist-passes-on/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Media Diversity Institute |language=en-GB}}</ref> A lokacin mutuwarta a cikin 2011, Mathia ta kasance Babban Darakta na Ƙungiyar Matan Watsa Labarai a Sudan ta Kudu (AMWISS) wanda ta taimaka tare da haɗin gwiwa a cikin 2008 tare da Veronica Lucy Gordon da sauransu <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=30 March 2011 |title=Remembering South Sudan's pioneer female reporter |url=https://cpj.org/2011/03/remembering-south-sudans-pioneer-female-reporter/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Committee to Protect Journalists |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://cpj.org/2011/03/remembering-south-sudans-pioneer-female-reporter/ "Remembering South Sudan's pioneer female reporter"]. ''Committee to Protect Journalists''. 30 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> == Mutuwa == A ranar 18 ga Maris, 2011, Mathia ta mutu sakamakon wani hatsarin da wata babbar babur da take ciki ta murkushe ta.<ref name=":0" /> == Magana == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] jvbgwmrr1yt9d8e8qfj2hqypo9pwzdz 0 103828 651682 2025-07-01T14:11:43Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Harin bam na Algiers a cikin 1683''' wani hari ne na sojojin ruwa na Faransa a kan Regency na Algiers a lokacin yakin Faransa da Algeria 1681-88. Ya kai ga ceto fiye da fursunonin Faransa 100,<ref>Clement Melchior Justin Maxime Fourcheux de Montrond (1860). Les marins les plus celebres. Par ---. 5. ed. Lefort. p. 55.</ref> a wasu lokuta bayan shekaru da dama na zaman talala, amma yawancin Kiristocin da aka kama a Algiers ba su sami 'yanci ba. == Fage == A shekarar da ta gabata, Louis XIV ya umurci Duquesne da ya kai hari kan Algiers bayan Dey ya ayyana yaki a kan Faransa. A shugaban rundunar jiragen ruwa arba'in, Duquesne ya tashi zuwa Algiers a watan Yulin 1682, amma mummunan yanayi ya jinkirta harin. Bayan hare-haren bama-bamai da yawa a cikin watan Agusta, birnin ya fuskanci mummunar barna, amma mummunan yanayi ya hana sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya mai kamala, wanda ya tilasta Duquesne komawa Faransa. A cikin bazara na 1683, Duquesne ya sake tashi zuwa teku tare da rundunar jiragen ruwa 17 na layin, jiragen ruwa 3, galleys 16, Galiots 7 bam, 48 dogon jiragen ruwa, 18 fluyts da tartanes 8. Wannan babban karfi ne fiye da wanda aka aika zuwa Algiers a shekarar da ta gabata. Kazalika kasancewar sun fi yawa, Galiots sun fi kayan aiki da gawawwaki na musamman na bama-bamai.<ref>Michelant, L. "Bombardement d'Alger par Duquesne". Faits mémorables de l'histoire de France. Retrieved 21 April 2018</ref> Jirgin ruwan ya tashi daga Toulon a ranar 23 ga Mayu. == Harin bam na biyu a Algiers == An fara kai harin ne a daren 26-27 ga watan Yuni, kuma bama-bamai dari biyu da ashirin da biyu, da aka harba cikin kasa da sa'o'i ashirin da hudu, sun tada wuta a Algiers tare da haifar da rudani tare da kashe 'yan Algeria kusan 300. Hassan Dey ya yi niyyar bijirewa duk da haka, amma jama'a sun bukace shi da ya kai kara domin a samu zaman lafiya. Duquesne ya amince da sasantawa da sharaɗin cewa an kai masa dukan bayi Kirista. Lokacin da tsagaitawar ta kare, Hassan Dey ya nemi, kuma ya samu karin wa'adin. A halin da ake ciki Duquesne ya fitar da sharuɗɗansa na amincewa da zaman lafiya: •'yanta dukan Kirista bayi diyyar da ta kai daidai da kimar duk kayayyakin da 'yan fashin suka kwace daga Faransa •wani babban ofishin jakadanci da za a aika zuwa Louis XIV don neman gafararsa game da mummunan ayyukan da aka yi wa sojojin ruwansa. •Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun warware Dey don ci gaba da juriya.<ref>Alan G. Jamieson (15 February 2013). Lords of the Sea: A History of the Barbary Corsairs. Reaktion Books. p. 134. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-86189-946-0</nowiki>.</ref> == Manazarta == qzrr6bs22p0umdgahkg4zh70wa9i2qd 3 103829 651687 2025-07-01T14:14:51Z Kızıl 31053 Kızıl moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Teosco]] to [[Tattaunawar user:SvalbardCat]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Teosco|Teosco]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SvalbardCat|SvalbardCat]]" 651687 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tattaunawar user:SvalbardCat]] 0vo3k9ngayeeo79t95xok7zrogjjhi5 0 103831 651693 2025-07-01T14:51:36Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1277499708|Ytrebygda]]" 651693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ytrebygda''' gunduma ce ta birnin Bergen a cikin gundumar Vestland, Norway.  Gundumar wurin filin jirgin saman Bergen Flesland ne. <ref name="snl">{{Cite web |last=Store norske leksikon |author-link=Store norske leksikon |title=Ytrebygda |url=https://snl.no/Ytrebygda |access-date=2014-10-22 |language=no}}</ref> == Wurin da yake == '''Ytrebygda''' yana kudu maso yammacin tsakiyar gari, kudu kuma da Grimstadfjorden da tafkin Nordåsvannet.  Asalin yankin karamar hukumar Fana ne kafin a shigar da Fana cikin Bergen a shekarar 1972. Tun daga wannan lokaci, tana cikin gundumar Fana har zuwa 1990 lokacin da ta zama yanki na daban.  Ytrebygda tana iyaka da gundumar Fana a gabas da Fanafjorden a kudu. Baya ga unguwanni masu zama, Ytrebygda tana da babban ofishin a yankin Kokstad da Sandsli, tare da manyan gine-ginen ofis don kamfanoni kamar StatoilHydro da Norsk Hydro. Filin jirgin saman birnin, Filin jirgin sama na Bergen, Flesland, yana cikin yammacin yankin. Kusan arewacin Filin jirgin saman shine Gidan Tarihi na Siljustøl . Kudancin Hanyar Filin jirgin sama shine Bergen Yacht Club (''Bergens Seilforening''), Golf Club da Filin wasa na Fana . A kudu maso kudu shine Milde Arboretum da Botanical Garden, Kwalejin Fana (''Fana Folkehøgskule''), da Store Milde. Sandsli yanki ne na zama da kasuwanci a cikin garin Ytrebygda . Yankin yana daga cikin yankin masana'antu na [[Sandsli / Kokstad]] . Wannan kuma gundumomi ne da cibiyar cin kasuwa Fanatorget, [[Aurdalslia school|Makarantar Aurdalslia]], [[Skranevatnet school|Makarantar Skranevatnet]] da [[Sandsli high school|Makarantar sakandare ta Sandsli]]. === Ƙauyuka da unguwa === Ƙauyuka da unguwanni a Ytrebygda sun haɗa da: Hjellestad, [[Søreidgrenda]], Milde, da Steinsvik . == Abubuwan jan hankali na cikin gida == * Milde Arboretum da Botanical Garden - lambun 125 acre waɗanda aka dasa tare da itatuwa da shrubs iri-iri * [[Siljustøl Museum|Gidan kayan gargajiya na Siljustøl]] - Tsohon gidan mawaƙa Harald Sæverud, wanda Gidan Tarihi na Bergen ke sarrafawa. * Shagon Milde - [[Manor house|Gidan Manor]] a cikin salon [[Rococo]] na lambun [[Renaissance]][no] == Hotuna == <gallery width="100px" height="100px"> Fayil:Siljustøl.jpg|Siljustøl Museum Fayil:StoreMilde_Courtyard.jpg|Store Milde Manor Fayil:Fana_stadion.jpg|Fana Stadium Fayil:Arboretum_Milde15.JPG|Milde Arboretum and Botanical Garden Fayil:Blondehus+dahlia.jpg|Blondehuset at Milde Arboretum </gallery> == Bayanan da aka ambat == {{Reflist}} * == Haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121220075125/http://www.avinor.no/en/avinor Filin jirgin saman Bergen, Flesland] (a cikin Norwegian) * [http://fana.fhs.no/ Kwalejin Fana] * [http://www.fanaposten.no/ Jaridar Fanaposten] * [http://www.bergens-seilforening.no/ Kungiyar Jirgin Ruwa ta Bergen] ode5197pvvv46br148fb38g0msdxdk1 651694 651693 2025-07-01T14:53:00Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 Nayi Gyara 651694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Ytrebygda kirke.jpg|thumb|'''Ytrebygda''']] '''Ytrebygda''' gunduma ce ta birnin Bergen a cikin gundumar Vestland, Norway.  Gundumar wurin filin jirgin saman Bergen Flesland ne. <ref name="snl">{{Cite web |last=Store norske leksikon |author-link=Store norske leksikon |title=Ytrebygda |url=https://snl.no/Ytrebygda |access-date=2014-10-22 |language=no}}</ref> == Wurin da yake == '''Ytrebygda''' yana kudu maso yammacin tsakiyar gari, kudu kuma da Grimstadfjorden da tafkin Nordåsvannet.  Asalin yankin karamar hukumar Fana ne kafin a shigar da Fana cikin Bergen a shekarar 1972. Tun daga wannan lokaci, tana cikin gundumar Fana har zuwa 1990 lokacin da ta zama yanki na daban.  Ytrebygda tana iyaka da gundumar Fana a gabas da Fanafjorden a kudu. Baya ga unguwanni masu zama, Ytrebygda tana da babban ofishin a yankin Kokstad da Sandsli, tare da manyan gine-ginen ofis don kamfanoni kamar StatoilHydro da Norsk Hydro. Filin jirgin saman birnin, Filin jirgin sama na Bergen, Flesland, yana cikin yammacin yankin. Kusan arewacin Filin jirgin saman shine Gidan Tarihi na Siljustøl . Kudancin Hanyar Filin jirgin sama shine Bergen Yacht Club (''Bergens Seilforening''), Golf Club da Filin wasa na Fana . A kudu maso kudu shine Milde Arboretum da Botanical Garden, Kwalejin Fana (''Fana Folkehøgskule''), da Store Milde. Sandsli yanki ne na zama da kasuwanci a cikin garin Ytrebygda . Yankin yana daga cikin yankin masana'antu na [[Sandsli / Kokstad]] . Wannan kuma gundumomi ne da cibiyar cin kasuwa Fanatorget, [[Aurdalslia school|Makarantar Aurdalslia]], [[Skranevatnet school|Makarantar Skranevatnet]] da [[Sandsli high school|Makarantar sakandare ta Sandsli]]. === Ƙauyuka da unguwa === Ƙauyuka da unguwanni a Ytrebygda sun haɗa da: Hjellestad, [[Søreidgrenda]], Milde, da Steinsvik . == Abubuwan jan hankali na cikin gida == * Milde Arboretum da Botanical Garden - lambun 125 acre waɗanda aka dasa tare da itatuwa da shrubs iri-iri * [[Siljustøl Museum|Gidan kayan gargajiya na Siljustøl]] - Tsohon gidan mawaƙa Harald Sæverud, wanda Gidan Tarihi na Bergen ke sarrafawa. * Shagon Milde - [[Manor house|Gidan Manor]] a cikin salon [[Rococo]] na lambun [[Renaissance]][no] == Hotuna == <gallery width="100px" height="100px"> Fayil:Siljustøl.jpg|Siljustøl Museum Fayil:StoreMilde_Courtyard.jpg|Store Milde Manor Fayil:Fana_stadion.jpg|Fana Stadium Fayil:Arboretum_Milde15.JPG|Milde Arboretum and Botanical Garden Fayil:Blondehus+dahlia.jpg|Blondehuset at Milde Arboretum </gallery> == Bayanan da aka ambat == {{Reflist}} * == Haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121220075125/http://www.avinor.no/en/avinor Filin jirgin saman Bergen, Flesland] (a cikin Norwegian) * [http://fana.fhs.no/ Kwalejin Fana] * [http://www.fanaposten.no/ Jaridar Fanaposten] * [http://www.bergens-seilforening.no/ Kungiyar Jirgin Ruwa ta Bergen] 2wzuevvrf8qre8r49q8q8mfjrtsecdk 0 103832 651695 2025-07-01T15:08:54Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1292413297|Bernard Magubane]]" 651695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Makhosezwe Magubane''' (26 Agusta 1930 – 12 Afrilu 2013) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu malami ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya yi koyarwa a [[Jami'ar Zambia|Jami'ar Zambiya]] daga shekarun 1967 zuwa 1970 sannan a Amurka a Jami'ar Connecticut na tsawon shekaru 27. Magubane ya ba da gudummawa ga fannin ilimi mafi girma na Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarunsa na baya. Magubane ƙwararren masanin ilimin zamantakewa ne wanda ya buga matani waɗanda ake ci gaba da yin ishara da su. Shi ne uban malami Zine Magubane. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Bernard Magubane &#124; South African History Online |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/professor-bernard-magubane |website=www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|journal=Zak}}</ref> Magubane shine marubucin wallafe-wallafen ilimi da yawa da aka ambata da ke bincika alakar da ke tsakanin mulkin mallaka, turawan mulkin mallaka, da ƙabilanci da aji a Afirka ta Kudu da tsarin duniya. Fitaccen malami ne a fannin zamantakewar zamantakewar Afirka. Dissertation ɗinsa na PhD ya mayar da hankali ne kan Sanin Afirka na Amurka. Wannan shine tushen aikinsa na seminal littafin da ya sami lambar yabo, ''The Ties That Bind'' da aka buga a shekarar 1987. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Magubane 26 ga watan Agusta 1930, zuwa Xhegwana Elliot Magubane da Ella Magubane a Colenso, Afirka ta Kudu. Iyayensa ma'aikata ne a wata gona mallakar farar fata. Ya ciyar da ƙuruciyarsa a nan kuma a Cato Manor, Durban, inda iyayensa suka sake zama. Magubane ya ci gaba da koyarwa a Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Mariannhill, KwaZulu-Natal, sannan ya kammala karatunsa na Standard Ten a Kwalejin Sastri da ke Durban. Bayan haka, ya sami haɗin gwiwa don halartar [[Jami'ar Natal]], wanda ke da sassan ga ɗaliban farar fata da waɗanda ba fararen fata ba. Magubane ya sami digiri uku a Jami'ar Natal. Ya yi karatun digirin digirgir (BA) da digirin girmamawa sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin zamantakewa. A shekarar 1961, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, inda ya sami digiri na biyu (1963) da PhD (1966). == Sana'ar koyarwa == Bayan horonsa, Magubane ya koyar a Mariannhill. Bayan gabatar da Dokar Ilimi ta Bantu na 1953, Magubane da wasu abokan aiki sun yanke shawarar daina aikin koyarwa. Magubane ya koma karatu a matsayin dalibin digiri na biyu a wannan lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reports |first=Combined |date=2013-04-18 |title=Emeritus Professor of Anthropology Bernard Magubane Dies |url=https://today.uconn.edu/2013/04/emeritus-professor-of-anthropology-bernard-magubane-dies/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=UConn Today |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkar siyasa == A cikin shekarar 1979, Magubane ya buga ''The Political Economy of Race and Class in Africa ta Kudu'' wanda aka haramta a Afirka ta Kudu. Farfesa Magubane shi ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ta Connecticut wacce ta mamaye jihar Connecticut ta fice daga mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. == Hukumomi da Gudanarwa == Source: <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reports |first=Combined |date=2013-04-18 |title=Emeritus Professor of Anthropology Bernard Magubane Dies |url=https://today.uconn.edu/2013/04/emeritus-professor-of-anthropology-bernard-magubane-dies/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=UConn Today |language=en-US}}</ref> * Shugaban gidan kayan tarihi na Luthuli a KwaDukuza <ref>{{Cite web |title=PAST COUNCIL MEMBERS |url=https://luthulimuseum.org.za/past-council-members/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=Luthuli Museum |language=en-US}}</ref> * Amintaccen wurin kayan tarihi na Liliesleaf Farm a Rivonia * Memba na Majalisar Ba da Shawarwari a Park Freedom == Wallafe-wallafe game da Magubane == * Nyoka, B. 2016. Bernard Magubane's "Making of a Racist State" An Sake Ziyara: Shekaru 20 Kan <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nyoka |first=Bongani |date=2016 |title=Bernard Magubane's "The Making of a Racist State" Revisited: 20 Years On |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26174234 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=47 |issue=8 |pages=903–927 |doi=10.1177/0021934716658864 |jstor=26174234 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Reifer, T. (2020). Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe (1930-2013). A cikin: Ness, I., Cope, Z. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. * * Tanyanyiwa, P. 2023. Canja wurin dogaro na ilimi: Gudunmawar Bernard Magubane ga tsere da muhawarar aji a Afirka ta Kudu. JARIDAR DUNIYA <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tanyanyiwa |first=Precious |date=2023 |title=Transcending academic dependence: Bernard Magubane's contribution to the race and class debate in South Africa |journal=International Journal of Research Culture Society |volume=7 |issue=9}}</ref> * Ƙungiyar zamantakewa ta Afirka ta Kudu ( https://sociology.africa/images/stories/Adesina_2013_Magubane_obituary.pdf ) == Wallafe-wallafe == * Magubane, B, M. 1979''.'' ''Tattalin Arzikin Siyasa na Ƙabilanci da Daraja a Afirka ta Kudu.'' ''Labaran Duniya na Afirka.'' (2nd ed). (978-0865430372) * Magubane, B. 1987. ''Dangantakar da ke ɗaure, Hakuri na Afirka-Amurka na Afirka''. Labaran Duniya na Afirka. * Magubane, B. 1996. ''Ƙirƙirar Ƙasar wariyar launin fata: mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya da Ƙungiyar Afirka ta Kudu, 1875-1910'' . Trenton: Labaran Duniya. * Magubane, B. 1999. ''Ilimin zamantakewar al'umma na Afirka: zuwa ga hangen nesa mai mahimmanci''. Trenton: Labaran Duniya na Afirka. * Magubane, B. 2001. Race da Dimokuraɗiyya a Afirka ta Kudu: Wasu tunani. A cikin YG Muthien, MM Khosa, & B. Magubane (Eds.), ''Dimokuradiyya da Bitar Mulki: Gadon Mandela, 94–99'' (shafi.&nbsp;17-36). Pretoria: Majalisar Binciken Kimiyyar Ɗan Adam. * Magubane, B. (2007). ''Race & gini na dispensable sauran''. Scottsville: Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal Press. * Magubane, B. (2010). ''Rayuwata & lokuta''. Scottsville: Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal Press. * Magubane, B., Jerin ed. , ''Hanyar Dimokuraɗiyya a Afirka ta Kudu'', Juzu'i na 1-6, Afirka ta Kudu Dimokuraɗiyya Education Trust, shekaru daban-daban. <nowiki>http://www.sadet.co.za/road_democracy.html</nowiki> == Tambayoyi == * {{Cite web |title=African Activist Archive |url=https://africanactivist.msu.edu/record/210-849-19771/ |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=africanactivist.msu.edu}} == Manazarta == Elizabeth MafekengBernard MagubaneElizabeth MafekengBernard MagubaneElizabeth MafekengBernard MagubaneElizabeth MafekengBernard MagubaneElizabeth MafekengBernard Magubane [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930]] pefv5e21v0uaf92qgs5at0fysjw8kxc 651696 651695 2025-07-01T15:09:33Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Manazarta */ 651696 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Makhosezwe Magubane''' (26 Agusta 1930 – 12 Afrilu 2013) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu malami ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya yi koyarwa a [[Jami'ar Zambia|Jami'ar Zambiya]] daga shekarun 1967 zuwa 1970 sannan a Amurka a Jami'ar Connecticut na tsawon shekaru 27. Magubane ya ba da gudummawa ga fannin ilimi mafi girma na Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarunsa na baya. Magubane ƙwararren masanin ilimin zamantakewa ne wanda ya buga matani waɗanda ake ci gaba da yin ishara da su. Shi ne uban malami Zine Magubane. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Bernard Magubane &#124; South African History Online |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/professor-bernard-magubane |website=www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|journal=Zak}}</ref> Magubane shine marubucin wallafe-wallafen ilimi da yawa da aka ambata da ke bincika alakar da ke tsakanin mulkin mallaka, turawan mulkin mallaka, da ƙabilanci da aji a Afirka ta Kudu da tsarin duniya. Fitaccen malami ne a fannin zamantakewar zamantakewar Afirka. Dissertation ɗinsa na PhD ya mayar da hankali ne kan Sanin Afirka na Amurka. Wannan shine tushen aikinsa na seminal littafin da ya sami lambar yabo, ''The Ties That Bind'' da aka buga a shekarar 1987. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Magubane 26 ga watan Agusta 1930, zuwa Xhegwana Elliot Magubane da Ella Magubane a Colenso, Afirka ta Kudu. Iyayensa ma'aikata ne a wata gona mallakar farar fata. Ya ciyar da ƙuruciyarsa a nan kuma a Cato Manor, Durban, inda iyayensa suka sake zama. Magubane ya ci gaba da koyarwa a Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Mariannhill, KwaZulu-Natal, sannan ya kammala karatunsa na Standard Ten a Kwalejin Sastri da ke Durban. Bayan haka, ya sami haɗin gwiwa don halartar [[Jami'ar Natal]], wanda ke da sassan ga ɗaliban farar fata da waɗanda ba fararen fata ba. Magubane ya sami digiri uku a Jami'ar Natal. Ya yi karatun digirin digirgir (BA) da digirin girmamawa sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin zamantakewa. A shekarar 1961, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, inda ya sami digiri na biyu (1963) da PhD (1966). == Sana'ar koyarwa == Bayan horonsa, Magubane ya koyar a Mariannhill. Bayan gabatar da Dokar Ilimi ta Bantu na 1953, Magubane da wasu abokan aiki sun yanke shawarar daina aikin koyarwa. Magubane ya koma karatu a matsayin dalibin digiri na biyu a wannan lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reports |first=Combined |date=2013-04-18 |title=Emeritus Professor of Anthropology Bernard Magubane Dies |url=https://today.uconn.edu/2013/04/emeritus-professor-of-anthropology-bernard-magubane-dies/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=UConn Today |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkar siyasa == A cikin shekarar 1979, Magubane ya buga ''The Political Economy of Race and Class in Africa ta Kudu'' wanda aka haramta a Afirka ta Kudu. Farfesa Magubane shi ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ta Connecticut wacce ta mamaye jihar Connecticut ta fice daga mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. == Hukumomi da Gudanarwa == Source: <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reports |first=Combined |date=2013-04-18 |title=Emeritus Professor of Anthropology Bernard Magubane Dies |url=https://today.uconn.edu/2013/04/emeritus-professor-of-anthropology-bernard-magubane-dies/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=UConn Today |language=en-US}}</ref> * Shugaban gidan kayan tarihi na Luthuli a KwaDukuza <ref>{{Cite web |title=PAST COUNCIL MEMBERS |url=https://luthulimuseum.org.za/past-council-members/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=Luthuli Museum |language=en-US}}</ref> * Amintaccen wurin kayan tarihi na Liliesleaf Farm a Rivonia * Memba na Majalisar Ba da Shawarwari a Park Freedom == Wallafe-wallafe game da Magubane == * Nyoka, B. 2016. Bernard Magubane's "Making of a Racist State" An Sake Ziyara: Shekaru 20 Kan <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nyoka |first=Bongani |date=2016 |title=Bernard Magubane's "The Making of a Racist State" Revisited: 20 Years On |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26174234 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=47 |issue=8 |pages=903–927 |doi=10.1177/0021934716658864 |jstor=26174234 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Reifer, T. (2020). Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe (1930-2013). A cikin: Ness, I., Cope, Z. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. * * Tanyanyiwa, P. 2023. Canja wurin dogaro na ilimi: Gudunmawar Bernard Magubane ga tsere da muhawarar aji a Afirka ta Kudu. JARIDAR DUNIYA <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tanyanyiwa |first=Precious |date=2023 |title=Transcending academic dependence: Bernard Magubane's contribution to the race and class debate in South Africa |journal=International Journal of Research Culture Society |volume=7 |issue=9}}</ref> * Ƙungiyar zamantakewa ta Afirka ta Kudu ( https://sociology.africa/images/stories/Adesina_2013_Magubane_obituary.pdf ) == Wallafe-wallafe == * Magubane, B, M. 1979''.'' ''Tattalin Arzikin Siyasa na Ƙabilanci da Daraja a Afirka ta Kudu.'' ''Labaran Duniya na Afirka.'' (2nd ed). (978-0865430372) * Magubane, B. 1987. ''Dangantakar da ke ɗaure, Hakuri na Afirka-Amurka na Afirka''. Labaran Duniya na Afirka. * Magubane, B. 1996. ''Ƙirƙirar Ƙasar wariyar launin fata: mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya da Ƙungiyar Afirka ta Kudu, 1875-1910'' . Trenton: Labaran Duniya. * Magubane, B. 1999. ''Ilimin zamantakewar al'umma na Afirka: zuwa ga hangen nesa mai mahimmanci''. Trenton: Labaran Duniya na Afirka. * Magubane, B. 2001. Race da Dimokuraɗiyya a Afirka ta Kudu: Wasu tunani. A cikin YG Muthien, MM Khosa, & B. Magubane (Eds.), ''Dimokuradiyya da Bitar Mulki: Gadon Mandela, 94–99'' (shafi.&nbsp;17-36). Pretoria: Majalisar Binciken Kimiyyar Ɗan Adam. * Magubane, B. (2007). ''Race & gini na dispensable sauran''. Scottsville: Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal Press. * Magubane, B. (2010). ''Rayuwata & lokuta''. Scottsville: Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal Press. * Magubane, B., Jerin ed. , ''Hanyar Dimokuraɗiyya a Afirka ta Kudu'', Juzu'i na 1-6, Afirka ta Kudu Dimokuraɗiyya Education Trust, shekaru daban-daban. <nowiki>http://www.sadet.co.za/road_democracy.html</nowiki> == Tambayoyi == * {{Cite web |title=African Activist Archive |url=https://africanactivist.msu.edu/record/210-849-19771/ |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=africanactivist.msu.edu}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930]] e6eoqhx30p4koohc1aie87blucaij57 651697 651696 2025-07-01T15:12:11Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Rayuwar farko da ilimi */ 651697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Makhosezwe Magubane''' (26 Agusta 1930 – 12 Afrilu 2013) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu malami ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya yi koyarwa a [[Jami'ar Zambia|Jami'ar Zambiya]] daga shekarun 1967 zuwa 1970 sannan a Amurka a Jami'ar Connecticut na tsawon shekaru 27. Magubane ya ba da gudummawa ga fannin ilimi mafi girma na Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarunsa na baya. Magubane ƙwararren masanin ilimin zamantakewa ne wanda ya buga matani waɗanda ake ci gaba da yin ishara da su. Shi ne uban malami Zine Magubane. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Bernard Magubane &#124; South African History Online |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/professor-bernard-magubane |website=www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|journal=Zak}}</ref> Magubane shine marubucin wallafe-wallafen ilimi da yawa da aka ambata da ke bincika alakar da ke tsakanin mulkin mallaka, turawan mulkin mallaka, da ƙabilanci da aji a Afirka ta Kudu da tsarin duniya. Fitaccen malami ne a fannin zamantakewar zamantakewar Afirka. Dissertation ɗinsa na PhD ya mayar da hankali ne kan Sanin Afirka na Amurka. Wannan shine tushen aikinsa na seminal littafin da ya sami lambar yabo, ''The Ties That Bind'' da aka buga a shekarar 1987. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Magubane 26 ga watan Agusta 1930, zuwa Xhegwana Elliot Magubane da Ella Magubane a Colenso, Afirka ta Kudu. Iyayensa ma'aikata ne a wata gona mallakar farar fata. Ya ciyar da ƙuruciyarsa a nan kuma a Cato Manor, Durban, inda iyayensa suka sake zama. Magubane ya ci gaba da koyarwa a Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Mariannhill, KwaZulu-Natal, sannan ya kammala karatunsa na Standard Ten a Kwalejin Sastri da ke Durban. Bayan haka, ya sami haɗin gwiwa don halartar [[Jami'ar Natal]], wanda ke da sassan ga ɗaliban farar fata da waɗanda ba fararen fata ba. Magubane ya sami digiri uku a Jami'ar Natal. Ya yi karatun digirin digirgir (BA) da digirin girmamawa sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin zamantakewa. A shekarar 1961, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, inda ya sami digiri na biyu (1963) da PhD (1966).<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Magubane |first=Bernard, Makhosezwe |title=My Life & Times |date=2010 |publisher=University of KwaZulu Natal Press |isbn=9781869141868}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=2013-04-16 |title=Tribute to leading social sciences scholar, Professor Bernard Magubane - HSRC |url=https://hsrc.ac.za/press-releases/ceo/tribute-to-leading-social-sciences-scholar-professor-bernard-magubane/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240622170809/https://hsrc.ac.za/press-releases/ceo/tribute-to-leading-social-sciences-scholar-professor-bernard-magubane/ |archive-date=2024-06-22 |access-date=2025-01-16 |work=HSRC - Human Sciences Research Council |language=en-US}}</ref> == Sana'ar koyarwa == Bayan horonsa, Magubane ya koyar a Mariannhill. Bayan gabatar da Dokar Ilimi ta Bantu na 1953, Magubane da wasu abokan aiki sun yanke shawarar daina aikin koyarwa. Magubane ya koma karatu a matsayin dalibin digiri na biyu a wannan lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reports |first=Combined |date=2013-04-18 |title=Emeritus Professor of Anthropology Bernard Magubane Dies |url=https://today.uconn.edu/2013/04/emeritus-professor-of-anthropology-bernard-magubane-dies/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=UConn Today |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkar siyasa == A cikin shekarar 1979, Magubane ya buga ''The Political Economy of Race and Class in Africa ta Kudu'' wanda aka haramta a Afirka ta Kudu. Farfesa Magubane shi ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ta Connecticut wacce ta mamaye jihar Connecticut ta fice daga mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. == Hukumomi da Gudanarwa == Source: <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reports |first=Combined |date=2013-04-18 |title=Emeritus Professor of Anthropology Bernard Magubane Dies |url=https://today.uconn.edu/2013/04/emeritus-professor-of-anthropology-bernard-magubane-dies/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=UConn Today |language=en-US}}</ref> * Shugaban gidan kayan tarihi na Luthuli a KwaDukuza <ref>{{Cite web |title=PAST COUNCIL MEMBERS |url=https://luthulimuseum.org.za/past-council-members/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=Luthuli Museum |language=en-US}}</ref> * Amintaccen wurin kayan tarihi na Liliesleaf Farm a Rivonia * Memba na Majalisar Ba da Shawarwari a Park Freedom == Wallafe-wallafe game da Magubane == * Nyoka, B. 2016. Bernard Magubane's "Making of a Racist State" An Sake Ziyara: Shekaru 20 Kan <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nyoka |first=Bongani |date=2016 |title=Bernard Magubane's "The Making of a Racist State" Revisited: 20 Years On |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26174234 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=47 |issue=8 |pages=903–927 |doi=10.1177/0021934716658864 |jstor=26174234 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Reifer, T. (2020). Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe (1930-2013). A cikin: Ness, I., Cope, Z. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. * * Tanyanyiwa, P. 2023. Canja wurin dogaro na ilimi: Gudunmawar Bernard Magubane ga tsere da muhawarar aji a Afirka ta Kudu. JARIDAR DUNIYA <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tanyanyiwa |first=Precious |date=2023 |title=Transcending academic dependence: Bernard Magubane's contribution to the race and class debate in South Africa |journal=International Journal of Research Culture Society |volume=7 |issue=9}}</ref> * Ƙungiyar zamantakewa ta Afirka ta Kudu ( https://sociology.africa/images/stories/Adesina_2013_Magubane_obituary.pdf ) == Wallafe-wallafe == * Magubane, B, M. 1979''.'' ''Tattalin Arzikin Siyasa na Ƙabilanci da Daraja a Afirka ta Kudu.'' ''Labaran Duniya na Afirka.'' (2nd ed). (978-0865430372) * Magubane, B. 1987. ''Dangantakar da ke ɗaure, Hakuri na Afirka-Amurka na Afirka''. Labaran Duniya na Afirka. * Magubane, B. 1996. ''Ƙirƙirar Ƙasar wariyar launin fata: mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya da Ƙungiyar Afirka ta Kudu, 1875-1910'' . Trenton: Labaran Duniya. * Magubane, B. 1999. ''Ilimin zamantakewar al'umma na Afirka: zuwa ga hangen nesa mai mahimmanci''. Trenton: Labaran Duniya na Afirka. * Magubane, B. 2001. Race da Dimokuraɗiyya a Afirka ta Kudu: Wasu tunani. A cikin YG Muthien, MM Khosa, & B. Magubane (Eds.), ''Dimokuradiyya da Bitar Mulki: Gadon Mandela, 94–99'' (shafi.&nbsp;17-36). Pretoria: Majalisar Binciken Kimiyyar Ɗan Adam. * Magubane, B. (2007). ''Race & gini na dispensable sauran''. Scottsville: Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal Press. * Magubane, B. (2010). ''Rayuwata & lokuta''. Scottsville: Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal Press. * Magubane, B., Jerin ed. , ''Hanyar Dimokuraɗiyya a Afirka ta Kudu'', Juzu'i na 1-6, Afirka ta Kudu Dimokuraɗiyya Education Trust, shekaru daban-daban. <nowiki>http://www.sadet.co.za/road_democracy.html</nowiki> == Tambayoyi == * {{Cite web |title=African Activist Archive |url=https://africanactivist.msu.edu/record/210-849-19771/ |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=africanactivist.msu.edu}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930]] nmmodhlcyc5rxyj1e2dn2kqrmcgkxt8 651698 651697 2025-07-01T15:12:51Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 651698 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Makhosezwe Magubane''' (26 Agusta 1930 – 12 Afrilu 2013) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu malami ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya yi koyarwa a [[Jami'ar Zambia|Jami'ar Zambiya]] daga shekarun 1967 zuwa 1970 sannan a Amurka a Jami'ar Connecticut na tsawon shekaru 27. Magubane ya ba da gudummawa ga fannin ilimi mafi girma na Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarunsa na baya. Magubane ƙwararren masanin ilimin zamantakewa ne wanda ya buga matani waɗanda ake ci gaba da yin ishara da su. Shi ne uban malami Zine Magubane. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Bernard Magubane &#124; South African History Online |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/professor-bernard-magubane |website=www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|journal=Zak}}</ref> Magubane shine marubucin wallafe-wallafen ilimi da yawa da aka ambata da ke bincika alakar da ke tsakanin mulkin mallaka, turawan mulkin mallaka, da ƙabilanci da aji a Afirka ta Kudu da tsarin duniya. Fitaccen malami ne a fannin zamantakewar zamantakewar Afirka. Dissertation ɗinsa na PhD ya mayar da hankali ne kan Sanin Afirka na Amurka. Wannan shine tushen aikinsa na seminal littafin da ya sami lambar yabo, ''The Ties That Bind'' da aka buga a shekarar 1987.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title= The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism|chapter=Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe (1930–2013) |date=2020 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-91206-6_294-1 |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-91206-6_294-1 |last1=Reifer |first1=Thomas |pages=1–6 |isbn=978-3-319-91206-6 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/professor-bernard-magubane|title=Professor Bernard Magubane &#124; South African History Online|website=www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Reifer |first=Thomas |title=Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe (1930–2013) |date=2020 |encyclopedia=The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism |pages=1–6 |editor-last=Ness |editor-first=Immanuel |url=https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-91206-6_294-1 |access-date=2025-01-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-91206-6_294-1 |isbn=978-3-319-91206-6 |editor2-last=Cope |editor2-first=Zak|url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Magubane 26 ga watan Agusta 1930, zuwa Xhegwana Elliot Magubane da Ella Magubane a Colenso, Afirka ta Kudu. Iyayensa ma'aikata ne a wata gona mallakar farar fata. Ya ciyar da ƙuruciyarsa a nan kuma a Cato Manor, Durban, inda iyayensa suka sake zama. Magubane ya ci gaba da koyarwa a Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Mariannhill, KwaZulu-Natal, sannan ya kammala karatunsa na Standard Ten a Kwalejin Sastri da ke Durban. Bayan haka, ya sami haɗin gwiwa don halartar [[Jami'ar Natal]], wanda ke da sassan ga ɗaliban farar fata da waɗanda ba fararen fata ba. Magubane ya sami digiri uku a Jami'ar Natal. Ya yi karatun digirin digirgir (BA) da digirin girmamawa sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin zamantakewa. A shekarar 1961, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, inda ya sami digiri na biyu (1963) da PhD (1966).<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Magubane |first=Bernard, Makhosezwe |title=My Life & Times |date=2010 |publisher=University of KwaZulu Natal Press |isbn=9781869141868}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=2013-04-16 |title=Tribute to leading social sciences scholar, Professor Bernard Magubane - HSRC |url=https://hsrc.ac.za/press-releases/ceo/tribute-to-leading-social-sciences-scholar-professor-bernard-magubane/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240622170809/https://hsrc.ac.za/press-releases/ceo/tribute-to-leading-social-sciences-scholar-professor-bernard-magubane/ |archive-date=2024-06-22 |access-date=2025-01-16 |work=HSRC - Human Sciences Research Council |language=en-US}}</ref> == Sana'ar koyarwa == Bayan horonsa, Magubane ya koyar a Mariannhill. Bayan gabatar da Dokar Ilimi ta Bantu na 1953, Magubane da wasu abokan aiki sun yanke shawarar daina aikin koyarwa. Magubane ya koma karatu a matsayin dalibin digiri na biyu a wannan lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reports |first=Combined |date=2013-04-18 |title=Emeritus Professor of Anthropology Bernard Magubane Dies |url=https://today.uconn.edu/2013/04/emeritus-professor-of-anthropology-bernard-magubane-dies/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=UConn Today |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkar siyasa == A cikin shekarar 1979, Magubane ya buga ''The Political Economy of Race and Class in Africa ta Kudu'' wanda aka haramta a Afirka ta Kudu. Farfesa Magubane shi ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ta Connecticut wacce ta mamaye jihar Connecticut ta fice daga mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. == Hukumomi da Gudanarwa == Source: <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reports |first=Combined |date=2013-04-18 |title=Emeritus Professor of Anthropology Bernard Magubane Dies |url=https://today.uconn.edu/2013/04/emeritus-professor-of-anthropology-bernard-magubane-dies/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=UConn Today |language=en-US}}</ref> * Shugaban gidan kayan tarihi na Luthuli a KwaDukuza <ref>{{Cite web |title=PAST COUNCIL MEMBERS |url=https://luthulimuseum.org.za/past-council-members/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=Luthuli Museum |language=en-US}}</ref> * Amintaccen wurin kayan tarihi na Liliesleaf Farm a Rivonia * Memba na Majalisar Ba da Shawarwari a Park Freedom == Wallafe-wallafe game da Magubane == * Nyoka, B. 2016. Bernard Magubane's "Making of a Racist State" An Sake Ziyara: Shekaru 20 Kan <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nyoka |first=Bongani |date=2016 |title=Bernard Magubane's "The Making of a Racist State" Revisited: 20 Years On |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26174234 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=47 |issue=8 |pages=903–927 |doi=10.1177/0021934716658864 |jstor=26174234 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Reifer, T. (2020). Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe (1930-2013). A cikin: Ness, I., Cope, Z. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. * * Tanyanyiwa, P. 2023. Canja wurin dogaro na ilimi: Gudunmawar Bernard Magubane ga tsere da muhawarar aji a Afirka ta Kudu. JARIDAR DUNIYA <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tanyanyiwa |first=Precious |date=2023 |title=Transcending academic dependence: Bernard Magubane's contribution to the race and class debate in South Africa |journal=International Journal of Research Culture Society |volume=7 |issue=9}}</ref> * Ƙungiyar zamantakewa ta Afirka ta Kudu ( https://sociology.africa/images/stories/Adesina_2013_Magubane_obituary.pdf ) == Wallafe-wallafe == * Magubane, B, M. 1979''.'' ''Tattalin Arzikin Siyasa na Ƙabilanci da Daraja a Afirka ta Kudu.'' ''Labaran Duniya na Afirka.'' (2nd ed). (978-0865430372) * Magubane, B. 1987. ''Dangantakar da ke ɗaure, Hakuri na Afirka-Amurka na Afirka''. Labaran Duniya na Afirka. * Magubane, B. 1996. ''Ƙirƙirar Ƙasar wariyar launin fata: mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya da Ƙungiyar Afirka ta Kudu, 1875-1910'' . Trenton: Labaran Duniya. * Magubane, B. 1999. ''Ilimin zamantakewar al'umma na Afirka: zuwa ga hangen nesa mai mahimmanci''. Trenton: Labaran Duniya na Afirka. * Magubane, B. 2001. Race da Dimokuraɗiyya a Afirka ta Kudu: Wasu tunani. A cikin YG Muthien, MM Khosa, & B. Magubane (Eds.), ''Dimokuradiyya da Bitar Mulki: Gadon Mandela, 94–99'' (shafi.&nbsp;17-36). Pretoria: Majalisar Binciken Kimiyyar Ɗan Adam. * Magubane, B. (2007). ''Race & gini na dispensable sauran''. Scottsville: Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal Press. * Magubane, B. (2010). ''Rayuwata & lokuta''. Scottsville: Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal Press. * Magubane, B., Jerin ed. , ''Hanyar Dimokuraɗiyya a Afirka ta Kudu'', Juzu'i na 1-6, Afirka ta Kudu Dimokuraɗiyya Education Trust, shekaru daban-daban. <nowiki>http://www.sadet.co.za/road_democracy.html</nowiki> == Tambayoyi == * {{Cite web |title=African Activist Archive |url=https://africanactivist.msu.edu/record/210-849-19771/ |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=africanactivist.msu.edu}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930]] 63pngo9iimzz9d857a3whnkrz41c3xe 651699 651698 2025-07-01T15:14:20Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 651699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bernard Makhosezwe Magubane''' (26 Agusta 1930 – 12 Afrilu 2013) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu malami ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya yi koyarwa a [[Jami'ar Zambia|Jami'ar Zambiya]] daga shekarun 1967 zuwa 1970 sannan a Amurka a Jami'ar Connecticut na tsawon shekaru 27. Magubane ya ba da gudummawa ga fannin ilimi mafi girma na Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarunsa na baya. Magubane ƙwararren masanin ilimin zamantakewa ne wanda ya buga matani waɗanda ake ci gaba da yin ishara da su. Shi ne uban malami Zine Magubane. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Bernard Magubane &#124; South African History Online |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/professor-bernard-magubane |website=www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|journal=Zak}}</ref> Magubane shine marubucin wallafe-wallafen ilimi da yawa da aka ambata da ke bincika alakar da ke tsakanin mulkin mallaka, turawan mulkin mallaka, da ƙabilanci da aji a Afirka ta Kudu da tsarin duniya. Fitaccen malami ne a fannin zamantakewar zamantakewar Afirka. Dissertation ɗinsa na PhD ya mayar da hankali ne kan Sanin Afirka na Amurka. Wannan shine tushen aikinsa na seminal littafin da ya sami lambar yabo, ''The Ties That Bind'' da aka buga a shekarar 1987.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title= The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism|chapter=Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe (1930–2013) |date=2020 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-91206-6_294-1 |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-91206-6_294-1 |last1=Reifer |first1=Thomas |pages=1–6 |isbn=978-3-319-91206-6 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/professor-bernard-magubane|title=Professor Bernard Magubane &#124; South African History Online|website=www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Reifer |first=Thomas |title=Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe (1930–2013) |date=2020 |encyclopedia=The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism |pages=1–6 |editor-last=Ness |editor-first=Immanuel |url=https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-91206-6_294-1 |access-date=2025-01-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-91206-6_294-1 |isbn=978-3-319-91206-6 |editor2-last=Cope |editor2-first=Zak|url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Magubane 26 ga watan Agusta 1930, zuwa Xhegwana Elliot Magubane da Ella Magubane a Colenso, Afirka ta Kudu. Iyayensa ma'aikata ne a wata gona mallakar farar fata. Ya ciyar da ƙuruciyarsa a nan kuma a Cato Manor, Durban, inda iyayensa suka sake zama. Magubane ya ci gaba da koyarwa a Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Mariannhill, KwaZulu-Natal, sannan ya kammala karatunsa na Standard Ten a Kwalejin Sastri da ke Durban. Bayan haka, ya sami haɗin gwiwa don halartar [[Jami'ar Natal]], wanda ke da sassan ga ɗaliban farar fata da waɗanda ba fararen fata ba. Magubane ya sami digiri uku a Jami'ar Natal. Ya yi karatun digirin digirgir (BA) da digirin girmamawa sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin zamantakewa. A shekarar 1961, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, inda ya sami digiri na biyu (1963) da PhD (1966).<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Magubane |first=Bernard, Makhosezwe |title=My Life & Times |date=2010 |publisher=University of KwaZulu Natal Press |isbn=9781869141868}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=2013-04-16 |title=Tribute to leading social sciences scholar, Professor Bernard Magubane - HSRC |url=https://hsrc.ac.za/press-releases/ceo/tribute-to-leading-social-sciences-scholar-professor-bernard-magubane/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240622170809/https://hsrc.ac.za/press-releases/ceo/tribute-to-leading-social-sciences-scholar-professor-bernard-magubane/ |archive-date=2024-06-22 |access-date=2025-01-16 |work=HSRC - Human Sciences Research Council |language=en-US}}</ref> == Sana'ar koyarwa == Bayan horonsa, Magubane ya koyar a Mariannhill. Bayan gabatar da Dokar Ilimi ta Bantu na 1953, Magubane da wasu abokan aiki sun yanke shawarar daina aikin koyarwa. Magubane ya koma karatu a matsayin dalibin digiri na biyu a wannan lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reports |first=Combined |date=2013-04-18 |title=Emeritus Professor of Anthropology Bernard Magubane Dies |url=https://today.uconn.edu/2013/04/emeritus-professor-of-anthropology-bernard-magubane-dies/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=UConn Today |language=en-US}}</ref> == Harkar siyasa == A cikin shekarar 1979, Magubane ya buga ''The Political Economy of Race and Class in Africa ta Kudu'' wanda aka haramta a Afirka ta Kudu. Farfesa Magubane shi ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ta Connecticut wacce ta mamaye jihar Connecticut ta fice daga mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. == Hukumomi da Gudanarwa == Source: <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reports |first=Combined |date=2013-04-18 |title=Emeritus Professor of Anthropology Bernard Magubane Dies |url=https://today.uconn.edu/2013/04/emeritus-professor-of-anthropology-bernard-magubane-dies/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=UConn Today |language=en-US}}</ref> * Shugaban gidan kayan tarihi na Luthuli a KwaDukuza <ref>{{Cite web |title=PAST COUNCIL MEMBERS |url=https://luthulimuseum.org.za/past-council-members/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=Luthuli Museum |language=en-US}}</ref> * Amintaccen wurin kayan tarihi na Liliesleaf Farm a Rivonia * Memba na Majalisar Ba da Shawarwari a Park Freedom == Wallafe-wallafe game da Magubane == * Nyoka, B. 2016. Bernard Magubane's "Making of a Racist State" An Sake Ziyara: Shekaru 20 Kan <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nyoka |first=Bongani |date=2016 |title=Bernard Magubane's "The Making of a Racist State" Revisited: 20 Years On |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26174234 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=47 |issue=8 |pages=903–927 |doi=10.1177/0021934716658864 |jstor=26174234 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Reifer, T. (2020). Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe (1930-2013). A cikin: Ness, I., Cope, Z. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. * * Tanyanyiwa, P. 2023. Canja wurin dogaro na ilimi: Gudunmawar Bernard Magubane ga tsere da muhawarar aji a Afirka ta Kudu. JARIDAR DUNIYA <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tanyanyiwa |first=Precious |date=2023 |title=Transcending academic dependence: Bernard Magubane's contribution to the race and class debate in South Africa |journal=International Journal of Research Culture Society |volume=7 |issue=9}}</ref> * Ƙungiyar zamantakewa ta Afirka ta Kudu ( https://sociology.africa/images/stories/Adesina_2013_Magubane_obituary.pdf ) == Wallafe-wallafe == * Magubane, B, M. 1979''.'' ''Tattalin Arzikin Siyasa na Ƙabilanci da Daraja a Afirka ta Kudu.'' ''Labaran Duniya na Afirka.'' (2nd ed). (978-0865430372) * Magubane, B. 1987. ''Dangantakar da ke ɗaure, Hakuri na Afirka-Amurka na Afirka''. Labaran Duniya na Afirka. * Magubane, B. 1996. ''Ƙirƙirar Ƙasar wariyar launin fata: mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya da Ƙungiyar Afirka ta Kudu, 1875-1910'' . Trenton: Labaran Duniya. * Magubane, B. 1999. ''Ilimin zamantakewar al'umma na Afirka: zuwa ga hangen nesa mai mahimmanci''. Trenton: Labaran Duniya na Afirka. * Magubane, B. 2001. Race da Dimokuraɗiyya a Afirka ta Kudu: Wasu tunani. A cikin YG Muthien, MM Khosa, & B. Magubane (Eds.), ''Dimokuradiyya da Bitar Mulki: Gadon Mandela, 94–99'' (shafi.&nbsp;17-36). Pretoria: Majalisar Binciken Kimiyyar Ɗan Adam. * Magubane, B. (2007). ''Race & gini na dispensable sauran''. Scottsville: Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal Press. * Magubane, B. (2010). ''Rayuwata & lokuta''. Scottsville: Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal Press. * Magubane, B., Jerin ed. , ''Hanyar Dimokuraɗiyya a Afirka ta Kudu'', Juzu'i na 1-6, Afirka ta Kudu Dimokuraɗiyya Education Trust, shekaru daban-daban. <nowiki>http://www.sadet.co.za/road_democracy.html</nowiki> == Tambayoyi == * {{Cite web |title=African Activist Archive |url=https://africanactivist.msu.edu/record/210-849-19771/ |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=africanactivist.msu.edu}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930]] t4f39bmxc1ml85dopqywox7is92lpuu 0 103833 651700 2025-07-01T15:29:47Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297153040|Peter Magubane]]" 651700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Sexford Magubane''' OMSS (18 Janairu 1932 - 1 Janairu 2024) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu mai ɗaukar hoto ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya fara ɗaukar hotuna tun yana ɗan makaranta kuma ya fara kwararren mai ɗaukar hoto a ''Drum.'' Magubane ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu ɗaukar hoto bakar fata na farko a Afirka ta Kudu ƙarƙashin jagorancin babban mai ɗaukar hoto Jürgen Schadeberg a ''Drum.'' A tsawon shekarunsa na ɗaukar hoto, an kama Peter Magubane sau da yawa saboda ɗaukar hotunan da ake ganin ya bata wa jihar dadi. Ba wai kawai ya yi yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata da ɗaukar hoto ba, amma ya ba da labarinsa da kuma labarin yawancin baƙaƙen fata na Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar littattafansa. Magubane yakan haɗa da taken ko kasidu na gabatarwa don ɗaukar hoto don mai kallo ya iya fassara hotunansa da kyau. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kroll |first=Catherine |date=2012 |title=The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 |journal=Research in African Literatures |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=54–83 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54 |issn=1527-2044 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ya zama mai ɗaukar hoto na shugaban ƙasa [[Nelson Mandela]] a shekarar 1990. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Peter Sexford Magubane a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun 1932 a Vrededorp (yanzu Pageview, wani yanki na [[Johannesburg|birnin Johannesburg]]); Ya girma a Sophiatown. Ya fara ɗaukar hotuna ta hanyar amfani da kyamarar akwatin Kodak Brownie da mahaifinsa ya ba shi. A shekara ta 1954 ya karanta wani kwafin ''Drum'', wata mujalla da ta shahara wajen ba da rahoto game da baƙar fata a cikin birane da illolin nuna wariyar launin fata. "Suna tunkarar al'amuran zamantakewa da suka shafi baƙaƙen fata a Afirka ta Kudu. Ina so in kasance cikin wannan mujallar." Magubane ya shiga ma'aikatan ''Drum'' a shekarar 1954. Lokacin da Magubane ya fara aiki a ''Drum,'' ya yi aiki da hawansa daga matsayi na mataimaki da direba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kroll |first=Catherine |date=2012 |title=The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 |journal=Research in African Literatures |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=54–83 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54 |issn=1527-2044 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKroll2012">Kroll, Catherine (2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 "The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image"]</span>. ''Research in African Literatures''. '''43''' (3): <span class="nowrap">54–</span>83. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54|10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54]]. [[ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1527-2044 1527-2044].</cite></ref> Bayan watanni shida na ayyuka marasa kyau, an ba shi aikin ɗaukar hoto a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jürgen Schadeberg, babban mai ɗaukar hoto. Ya ari kyamara kuma ya rufe taron ANC na shekarar 1955. "Na koma ofis da sakamako mai kyau ban waiwaya ba." Kasancewa cikin aiki a shekarun farko bai kasance da sauƙi ba, kamar yadda ya tuna: “Ba a ƙyale mu mu ɗauki kamara a fili ba idan ‘yan sanda suna da hannu, don haka sau da yawa nakan ɓoye kyamarata don samun hotunan da nake so. A wani lokaci na ɓoye kyamarata a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki da ba ta da tushe, ina harbi tare da sakin kebul a cikin aljihuna. A wani lokaci kuma, a wata shari’a a Zeerust wacce aka dakatar da manema labarai a Leicaaf, na ɓoye leƙen asiri na. na yi kamar zan ci yayin da nake harbin hotuna lokacin da burodin ya gangaro, sai na sayi madara na ɓoye kyamarar a cikin kwali kuma dole ne ku yi tunani da sauri kuma ku yi sauri don tsira a waɗannan kwanaki. Magubane ya ɗauki hoton mafi yawan lokutan tarihi na Afirka ta Kudu, kamar Sharpeville a shekarar 1960 da kuma shari'ar [[Nelson Mandela|Mandela]] ta Rivonia a shekarar 1964. Daga baya ya tuna: "Ban taɓa ganin matattu da yawa haka ba." Editan nasa ya so ya san dalilin da ya sa bai yi wani kusanci ba. Sai Magubane ya yanke shawarar cewa ba zan shiga cikin ruɗani ba ko kaɗan sai bayan na gama aikina. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2024]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932]] h3fyplzabkoecxuhi6wenqca1ouc2nr 651701 651700 2025-07-01T15:33:19Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 651701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Sexford Magubane''' OMSS (18 Janairu 1932 - 1 Janairu 2024) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu mai ɗaukar hoto ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya fara ɗaukar hotuna tun yana ɗan makaranta kuma ya fara kwararren mai ɗaukar hoto a ''Drum.'' Magubane ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu ɗaukar hoto bakar fata na farko a Afirka ta Kudu ƙarƙashin jagorancin babban mai ɗaukar hoto Jürgen Schadeberg a ''Drum.'' A tsawon shekarunsa na ɗaukar hoto, an kama Peter Magubane sau da yawa saboda ɗaukar hotunan da ake ganin ya bata wa jihar dadi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kroll |first=Catherine |date=2012 |title=The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 |journal=Research in African Literatures |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=54–83 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54 |issn=1527-2044 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ba wai kawai ya yi yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata da ɗaukar hoto ba, amma ya ba da labarinsa da kuma labarin yawancin baƙaƙen fata na Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar littattafansa. Magubane yakan haɗa da taken ko kasidu na gabatarwa don ɗaukar hoto don mai kallo ya iya fassara hotunansa da kyau. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kroll |first=Catherine |date=2012 |title=The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 |journal=Research in African Literatures |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=54–83 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54 |issn=1527-2044 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ya zama mai ɗaukar hoto na shugaban ƙasa [[Nelson Mandela]] a shekarar 1990. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Peter Sexford Magubane a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun 1932 a Vrededorp (yanzu Pageview, wani yanki na [[Johannesburg|birnin Johannesburg]]); Ya girma a Sophiatown. Ya fara ɗaukar hotuna ta hanyar amfani da kyamarar akwatin Kodak Brownie da mahaifinsa ya ba shi. A shekara ta 1954 ya karanta wani kwafin ''Drum'', wata mujalla da ta shahara wajen ba da rahoto game da baƙar fata a cikin birane da illolin nuna wariyar launin fata. "Suna tunkarar al'amuran zamantakewa da suka shafi baƙaƙen fata a Afirka ta Kudu. Ina so in kasance cikin wannan mujallar." Magubane ya shiga ma'aikatan ''Drum'' a shekarar 1954. Lokacin da Magubane ya fara aiki a ''Drum,'' ya yi aiki da hawansa daga matsayi na mataimaki da direba.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kroll |first=Catherine |date=2012 |title=The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 |journal=Research in African Literatures |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=54–83 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54 |issn=1527-2044 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Bayan watanni shida na ayyuka marasa kyau, an ba shi aikin ɗaukar hoto a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jürgen Schadeberg, babban mai ɗaukar hoto. Ya ari kyamara kuma ya rufe taron ANC na shekarar 1955. "Na koma ofis da sakamako mai kyau ban waiwaya ba." Kasancewa cikin aiki a shekarun farko bai kasance da sauƙi ba, kamar yadda ya tuna: “Ba a ƙyale mu mu ɗauki kamara a fili ba idan ‘yan sanda suna da hannu, don haka sau da yawa nakan ɓoye kyamarata don samun hotunan da nake so. A wani lokaci na ɓoye kyamarata a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki da ba ta da tushe, ina harbi tare da sakin kebul a cikin aljihuna. A wani lokaci kuma, a wata shari’a a Zeerust wacce aka dakatar da manema labarai a Leicaaf, na ɓoye leƙen asiri na. na yi kamar zan ci yayin da nake harbin hotuna lokacin da burodin ya gangaro, sai na sayi madara na ɓoye kyamarar a cikin kwali kuma dole ne ku yi tunani da sauri kuma ku yi sauri don tsira a waɗannan kwanaki. Magubane ya ɗauki hoton mafi yawan lokutan tarihi na Afirka ta Kudu, kamar Sharpeville a shekarar 1960 da kuma shari'ar [[Nelson Mandela|Mandela]] ta Rivonia a shekarar 1964. Daga baya ya tuna: "Ban taɓa ganin matattu da yawa haka ba." Editan nasa ya so ya san dalilin da ya sa bai yi wani kusanci ba. Sai Magubane ya yanke shawarar cewa ba zan shiga cikin ruɗani ba ko kaɗan sai bayan na gama aikina. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2024]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932]] ohvz9ms3rwsyn63gxcwm5h0w50lmt8r 651702 651701 2025-07-01T15:35:58Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Rayuwar farko */ 651702 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Sexford Magubane''' OMSS (18 Janairu 1932 - 1 Janairu 2024) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu mai ɗaukar hoto ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya fara ɗaukar hotuna tun yana ɗan makaranta kuma ya fara kwararren mai ɗaukar hoto a ''Drum.'' Magubane ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu ɗaukar hoto bakar fata na farko a Afirka ta Kudu ƙarƙashin jagorancin babban mai ɗaukar hoto Jürgen Schadeberg a ''Drum.'' A tsawon shekarunsa na ɗaukar hoto, an kama Peter Magubane sau da yawa saboda ɗaukar hotunan da ake ganin ya bata wa jihar dadi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kroll |first=Catherine |date=2012 |title=The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 |journal=Research in African Literatures |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=54–83 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54 |issn=1527-2044 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ba wai kawai ya yi yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata da ɗaukar hoto ba, amma ya ba da labarinsa da kuma labarin yawancin baƙaƙen fata na Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar littattafansa. Magubane yakan haɗa da taken ko kasidu na gabatarwa don ɗaukar hoto don mai kallo ya iya fassara hotunansa da kyau. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kroll |first=Catherine |date=2012 |title=The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 |journal=Research in African Literatures |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=54–83 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54 |issn=1527-2044 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ya zama mai ɗaukar hoto na shugaban ƙasa [[Nelson Mandela]] a shekarar 1990. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Peter Sexford Magubane a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun 1932 a Vrededorp (yanzu Pageview, wani yanki na [[Johannesburg|birnin Johannesburg]]); Ya girma a Sophiatown.<ref>[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/peter-sexford-magubane "Peter Sexford Magubane"], South African History Online.</ref> Ya fara ɗaukar hotuna ta hanyar amfani da kyamarar akwatin Kodak Brownie da mahaifinsa ya ba shi.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Journalism|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediajour00ster_321|url-access=limited|last=Hudson|first=Berkley|publisher=Sage|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7619-2957-4|editor-last=Sterling|editor-first=Christopher H.|location=Thousand Oaks, Calif.|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediajour00ster_321/page/n1094 1060]–67}}</ref> A shekara ta 1954 ya karanta wani kwafin ''Drum'', wata mujalla da ta shahara wajen ba da rahoto game da baƙar fata a cikin birane da illolin nuna wariyar launin fata. "Suna tunkarar al'amuran zamantakewa da suka shafi baƙaƙen fata a Afirka ta Kudu. Ina so in kasance cikin wannan mujallar." Magubane ya shiga ma'aikatan ''Drum'' a shekarar 1954. Lokacin da Magubane ya fara aiki a ''Drum,'' ya yi aiki da hawansa daga matsayi na mataimaki da direba.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kroll |first=Catherine |date=2012 |title=The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 |journal=Research in African Literatures |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=54–83 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54 |issn=1527-2044 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Bayan watanni shida na ayyuka marasa kyau, an ba shi aikin ɗaukar hoto a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jürgen Schadeberg, babban mai ɗaukar hoto. Ya ari kyamara kuma ya rufe taron ANC na shekarar 1955. "Na koma ofis da sakamako mai kyau ban waiwaya ba."<ref name='Profile'>{{cite news | first=Fabio | last=Barbieri | title=Peter Magubane : profiles | date=7 May 2003 | url =http://people.africadatabase.org/en/profile/2886.html | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20041105173031/http://people.africadatabase.org/en/profile/2886.html | url-status =dead | archive-date =5 November 2004 | work =Contemporary Africa Database | accessdate = 7 May 2007 }}</ref> Kasancewa cikin aiki a shekarun farko bai kasance da sauƙi ba, kamar yadda ya tuna: “Ba a ƙyale mu mu ɗauki kamara a fili ba idan ‘yan sanda suna da hannu, don haka sau da yawa nakan ɓoye kyamarata don samun hotunan da nake so. A wani lokaci na ɓoye kyamarata a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki da ba ta da tushe, ina harbi tare da sakin kebul a cikin aljihuna.<ref name='Mandela'>{{cite magazine | first=Louis | last=Weil | title=From the Publisher | date=26 February 1990 | url =http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969472,00.html | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043722/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969472,00.html | url-status =dead | archive-date =30 September 2007 | magazine =Time | accessdate = 7 May 2007 }}</ref> A wani lokaci kuma, a wata shari’a a Zeerust wacce aka dakatar da manema labarai a Leicaaf, na ɓoye leƙen asiri na. na yi kamar zan ci yayin da nake harbin hotuna lokacin da burodin ya gangaro, sai na sayi madara na ɓoye kyamarar a cikin kwali kuma dole ne ku yi tunani da sauri kuma ku yi sauri don tsira a waɗannan kwanaki. Magubane ya ɗauki hoton mafi yawan lokutan tarihi na Afirka ta Kudu, kamar Sharpeville a shekarar 1960 da kuma shari'ar [[Nelson Mandela|Mandela]] ta Rivonia a shekarar 1964. Daga baya ya tuna: "Ban taɓa ganin matattu da yawa haka ba." Editan nasa ya so ya san dalilin da ya sa bai yi wani kusanci ba. Sai Magubane ya yanke shawarar cewa ba zan shiga cikin ruɗani ba ko kaɗan sai bayan na gama aikina.<ref name='Mandela'>{{cite magazine | first=Louis | last=Weil | title=From the Publisher | date=26 February 1990 | url =http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969472,00.html | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043722/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969472,00.html | url-status =dead | archive-date =30 September 2007 | magazine =Time | accessdate = 7 May 2007 }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2024]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932]] 634vtclh8zro4d4ddfwyfogkdiyaqdt 651703 651702 2025-07-01T15:38:10Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Rayuwar farko */ 651703 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Sexford Magubane''' OMSS (18 Janairu 1932 - 1 Janairu 2024) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu mai ɗaukar hoto ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya fara ɗaukar hotuna tun yana ɗan makaranta kuma ya fara kwararren mai ɗaukar hoto a ''Drum.'' Magubane ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu ɗaukar hoto bakar fata na farko a Afirka ta Kudu ƙarƙashin jagorancin babban mai ɗaukar hoto Jürgen Schadeberg a ''Drum.'' A tsawon shekarunsa na ɗaukar hoto, an kama Peter Magubane sau da yawa saboda ɗaukar hotunan da ake ganin ya bata wa jihar dadi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kroll |first=Catherine |date=2012 |title=The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 |journal=Research in African Literatures |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=54–83 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54 |issn=1527-2044 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ba wai kawai ya yi yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata da ɗaukar hoto ba, amma ya ba da labarinsa da kuma labarin yawancin baƙaƙen fata na Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar littattafansa. Magubane yakan haɗa da taken ko kasidu na gabatarwa don ɗaukar hoto don mai kallo ya iya fassara hotunansa da kyau. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kroll |first=Catherine |date=2012 |title=The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 |journal=Research in African Literatures |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=54–83 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54 |issn=1527-2044 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ya zama mai ɗaukar hoto na shugaban ƙasa [[Nelson Mandela]] a shekarar 1990. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Peter Sexford Magubane a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun 1932 a Vrededorp (yanzu Pageview, wani yanki na [[Johannesburg|birnin Johannesburg]]); Ya girma a Sophiatown.<ref>[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/peter-sexford-magubane "Peter Sexford Magubane"], South African History Online.</ref> Ya fara ɗaukar hotuna ta hanyar amfani da kyamarar akwatin Kodak Brownie da mahaifinsa ya ba shi.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Journalism|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediajour00ster_321|url-access=limited|last=Hudson|first=Berkley|publisher=Sage|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7619-2957-4|editor-last=Sterling|editor-first=Christopher H.|location=Thousand Oaks, Calif.|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediajour00ster_321/page/n1094 1060]–67}}</ref> A shekara ta 1954 ya karanta wani kwafin ''Drum'', wata mujalla da ta shahara wajen ba da rahoto game da baƙar fata a cikin birane da illolin nuna wariyar launin fata. "Suna tunkarar al'amuran zamantakewa da suka shafi baƙaƙen fata a Afirka ta Kudu. Ina so in kasance cikin wannan mujallar."<ref name='Mother Jones'>{{cite news | first=John | last=Cook | title=One-Man Truth Squad | date=1 May 1997 | url =https://www.motherjones.com/news/outfront/1997/05/truth.html | work =Mother Jones | accessdate = 7 May 2007 }}</ref> Magubane ya shiga ma'aikatan ''Drum'' a shekarar 1954. Lokacin da Magubane ya fara aiki a ''Drum,'' ya yi aiki da hawansa daga matsayi na mataimaki da direba.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kroll |first=Catherine |date=2012 |title=The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 |journal=Research in African Literatures |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=54–83 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54 |issn=1527-2044 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Bayan watanni shida na ayyuka marasa kyau, an ba shi aikin ɗaukar hoto a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jürgen Schadeberg, babban mai ɗaukar hoto. Ya ari kyamara kuma ya rufe taron ANC na shekarar 1955. "Na koma ofis da sakamako mai kyau ban waiwaya ba."<ref name='Profile'>{{cite news | first=Fabio | last=Barbieri | title=Peter Magubane : profiles | date=7 May 2003 | url =http://people.africadatabase.org/en/profile/2886.html | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20041105173031/http://people.africadatabase.org/en/profile/2886.html | url-status =dead | archive-date =5 November 2004 | work =Contemporary Africa Database | accessdate = 7 May 2007 }}</ref> Kasancewa cikin aiki a shekarun farko bai kasance da sauƙi ba, kamar yadda ya tuna: “Ba a ƙyale mu mu ɗauki kamara a fili ba idan ‘yan sanda suna da hannu, don haka sau da yawa nakan ɓoye kyamarata don samun hotunan da nake so. A wani lokaci na ɓoye kyamarata a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki da ba ta da tushe, ina harbi tare da sakin kebul a cikin aljihuna.<ref name='Mandela'>{{cite magazine | first=Louis | last=Weil | title=From the Publisher | date=26 February 1990 | url =http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969472,00.html | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043722/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969472,00.html | url-status =dead | archive-date =30 September 2007 | magazine =Time | accessdate = 7 May 2007 }}</ref> A wani lokaci kuma, a wata shari’a a Zeerust wacce aka dakatar da manema labarai a Leicaaf, na ɓoye leƙen asiri na. na yi kamar zan ci yayin da nake harbin hotuna lokacin da burodin ya gangaro, sai na sayi madara na ɓoye kyamarar a cikin kwali kuma dole ne ku yi tunani da sauri kuma ku yi sauri don tsira a waɗannan kwanaki. Magubane ya ɗauki hoton mafi yawan lokutan tarihi na Afirka ta Kudu, kamar Sharpeville a shekarar 1960 da kuma shari'ar [[Nelson Mandela|Mandela]] ta Rivonia a shekarar 1964. Daga baya ya tuna: "Ban taɓa ganin matattu da yawa haka ba." Editan nasa ya so ya san dalilin da ya sa bai yi wani kusanci ba. Sai Magubane ya yanke shawarar cewa ba zan shiga cikin ruɗani ba ko kaɗan sai bayan na gama aikina.<ref name='Mandela'>{{cite magazine | first=Louis | last=Weil | title=From the Publisher | date=26 February 1990 | url =http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969472,00.html | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043722/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969472,00.html | url-status =dead | archive-date =30 September 2007 | magazine =Time | accessdate = 7 May 2007 }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2024]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932]] l4lfv3g5h1500pvz3khxiw8h4gbyv1i 651704 651703 2025-07-01T15:39:23Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 651704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Peter Sexford Magubane''' OMSS (18 Janairu 1932 - 1 Janairu 2024) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu mai ɗaukar hoto ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya fara ɗaukar hotuna tun yana ɗan makaranta kuma ya fara kwararren mai ɗaukar hoto a ''Drum.'' Magubane ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu ɗaukar hoto bakar fata na farko a Afirka ta Kudu ƙarƙashin jagorancin babban mai ɗaukar hoto Jürgen Schadeberg a ''Drum.'' A tsawon shekarunsa na ɗaukar hoto, an kama Peter Magubane sau da yawa saboda ɗaukar hotunan da ake ganin ya bata wa jihar dadi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kroll |first=Catherine |date=2012 |title=The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 |journal=Research in African Literatures |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=54–83 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54 |issn=1527-2044 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ba wai kawai ya yi yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata da ɗaukar hoto ba, amma ya ba da labarinsa da kuma labarin yawancin baƙaƙen fata na Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar littattafansa. Magubane yakan haɗa da taken ko kasidu na gabatarwa don ɗaukar hoto don mai kallo ya iya fassara hotunansa da kyau. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kroll |first=Catherine |date=2012 |title=The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 |journal=Research in African Literatures |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=54–83 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54 |issn=1527-2044 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ya zama mai ɗaukar hoto na shugaban ƙasa [[Nelson Mandela]] a shekarar 1990. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Peter Sexford Magubane a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun 1932 a Vrededorp (yanzu Pageview, wani yanki na [[Johannesburg|birnin Johannesburg]]); Ya girma a Sophiatown.<ref>[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/peter-sexford-magubane "Peter Sexford Magubane"], South African History Online.</ref> Ya fara ɗaukar hotuna ta hanyar amfani da kyamarar akwatin Kodak Brownie da mahaifinsa ya ba shi.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Journalism|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediajour00ster_321|url-access=limited|last=Hudson|first=Berkley|publisher=Sage|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7619-2957-4|editor-last=Sterling|editor-first=Christopher H.|location=Thousand Oaks, Calif.|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediajour00ster_321/page/n1094 1060]–67}}</ref> A shekara ta 1954 ya karanta wani kwafin ''Drum'', wata mujalla da ta shahara wajen ba da rahoto game da baƙar fata a cikin birane da illolin nuna wariyar launin fata. "Suna tunkarar al'amuran zamantakewa da suka shafi baƙaƙen fata a Afirka ta Kudu. Ina so in kasance cikin wannan mujallar."<ref name='Mother Jones'>{{cite news | first=John | last=Cook | title=One-Man Truth Squad | date=1 May 1997 | url =https://www.motherjones.com/news/outfront/1997/05/truth.html | work =Mother Jones | accessdate = 7 May 2007 }}</ref> Magubane ya shiga ma'aikatan ''Drum'' a shekarar 1954. Lokacin da Magubane ya fara aiki a ''Drum,'' ya yi aiki da hawansa daga matsayi na mataimaki da direba.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kroll |first=Catherine |date=2012 |title=The Tyranny of the Visual: Alex La Guma and the Anti-Apartheid Documentary Image |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/483366 |journal=Research in African Literatures |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=54–83 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.43.3.54 |issn=1527-2044 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Bayan watanni shida na ayyuka marasa kyau, an ba shi aikin ɗaukar hoto a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jürgen Schadeberg, babban mai ɗaukar hoto. Ya ari kyamara kuma ya rufe taron ANC na shekarar 1955. "Na koma ofis da sakamako mai kyau ban waiwaya ba."<ref name='Profile'>{{cite news | first=Fabio | last=Barbieri | title=Peter Magubane : profiles | date=7 May 2003 | url =http://people.africadatabase.org/en/profile/2886.html | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20041105173031/http://people.africadatabase.org/en/profile/2886.html | url-status =dead | archive-date =5 November 2004 | work =Contemporary Africa Database | accessdate = 7 May 2007 }}</ref> Kasancewa cikin aiki a shekarun farko bai kasance da sauƙi ba, kamar yadda ya tuna: “Ba a ƙyale mu mu ɗauki kamara a fili ba idan ‘yan sanda suna da hannu, don haka sau da yawa nakan ɓoye kyamarata don samun hotunan da nake so. A wani lokaci na ɓoye kyamarata a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki da ba ta da tushe, ina harbi tare da sakin kebul a cikin aljihuna.<ref name='Mandela'>{{cite magazine | first=Louis | last=Weil | title=From the Publisher | date=26 February 1990 | url =http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969472,00.html | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043722/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969472,00.html | url-status =dead | archive-date =30 September 2007 | magazine =Time | accessdate = 7 May 2007 }}</ref> A wani lokaci kuma, a wata shari’a a Zeerust wacce aka dakatar da manema labarai a Leicaaf, na ɓoye leƙen asiri na. na yi kamar zan ci yayin da nake harbin hotuna lokacin da burodin ya gangaro, sai na sayi madara na ɓoye kyamarar a cikin kwali kuma dole ne ku yi tunani da sauri kuma ku yi sauri don tsira a waɗannan kwanaki. Magubane ya ɗauki hoton mafi yawan lokutan tarihi na Afirka ta Kudu, kamar Sharpeville a shekarar 1960 da kuma shari'ar [[Nelson Mandela|Mandela]] ta Rivonia a shekarar 1964. Daga baya ya tuna: "Ban taɓa ganin matattu da yawa haka ba." Editan nasa ya so ya san dalilin da ya sa bai yi wani kusanci ba. Sai Magubane ya yanke shawarar cewa ba zan shiga cikin ruɗani ba ko kaɗan sai bayan na gama aikina.<ref name='Mandela'>{{cite magazine | first=Louis | last=Weil | title=From the Publisher | date=26 February 1990 | url =http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969472,00.html | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043722/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969472,00.html | url-status =dead | archive-date =30 September 2007 | magazine =Time | accessdate = 7 May 2007 }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2024]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932]] evc9yw9fqcdj9zd8pugvsmsox2i25hd 0 103834 651705 2025-07-01T15:41:05Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1298164747|Black studies]]" 651705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Map_of_the_African_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg|thumb|350x350px| Taswirar [[Afirka]] da Afirka a duk faɗin duniya]] '''Nazarin baƙar fata''' ko '''Nazarin [[Afirka]]''' (tare da takamaiman sharuɗɗa na ƙasa, kamar '''Nazarin Afirka na Amurka''' da karatun baƙar fata na Kanada), wani fannin ilimi ne wanda ya fi mayar da hankali kan nazarin tarihin, al'adu, da siyasa na mutanen Afirka da Afirka. Filin ya hada da malaman [[Afirka]]-Amurka, Afro-Kanada, Afro'Caribbean, Afro na Latino, Afro, Afro de Turai, Afro d'Asian, Afirka ta Australiya, da wallafe-wallafen Afirka, tarihi, siyasa, da addini gami da waɗanda ke cikin horo, kamar ilimi zamantakewa, ilimin ɗan adam, Nazarin al'adu, [[Ilimin halin dan Adam|ilimin halayyar dan adam]], ilimi, da sauran fannoni da yawa a cikin ilimin ɗan adam da [[kimiyyar zamantakewa]]. Filin kuma yana amfani da nau'ikan [[Bincike|Hanyoyin bincike]] daban-daban. Kokarin ilimi na musamman don sake gina tarihin Afirka-Amurka ya fara ne a ƙarshen karni na 19 ([[W. E. B. Du Bois]], The Suppression of the African Slave-trade to the United States of America, 1896). Daga cikin majagaba a farkon rabin karni na 20 sune Carter G. Woodson, Herbert Aptheker, Melville Herskovits, da Lorenzo Dow Turner. <ref name="Kelly">{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Jason |date=November–December 2010 |title=Lorenzo Dow Turner, PhD'26 |url=https://magazine.uchicago.edu/1012/features/legacy.shtml |quote="''Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect'' (1949) ... was considered not only the defining work of Gullah language and culture but also the beginning of a new field, Black studies. 'Until then it was pretty much thought that all of the African knowledge and everything had been erased by slavery. Turner showed that was not true,' [curator Alcione] Amos says. 'He was a pioneer. He was the first one to make the connections between African Americans and their African past."}}</ref><ref name="Cotter">{{Cite web |last=Cotter |first=Holland |author-link=Holland Cotter |date=September 2, 2010 |title=A Language Explorer Who Heard Echoes of Africa |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/03/arts/design/03gullah.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |quote="Turner published 'Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect,' a book that would help pave the way for the field of African-American studies in the 1960s."}}</ref> Shirye-shiryen da sassan karatun baƙar fata a Amurka an fara kirkiresu ne a cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970 sakamakon ɗaliban kabilanci da kuma gwagwarmayar baiwa a jami'o'i da yawa, wanda ya haifar da yajin aiki na watanni biyar don karatun baƙarƙashiya a Jami'ar Jihar San Francisco. A watan Fabrairun 1968, Jihar San Francisco ta hayar [[Kimiyar al'umma|Masanin ilimin zamantakewa]] Nathan Hare don daidaita shirin karatun Black na farko da kuma rubuta wani tsari ga Sashen Nazarin Black na farko; an kirkiro sashen ne a watan Satumbar 1968 kuma ya sami matsayin hukuma a ƙarshen yajin aikin watanni biyar a cikin bazara na 1969. Ra'ayoyin Hare sun nuna na ƙungiyar baƙar fata, kuma ya yi imanin cewa sashen ya kamata ya ba da ikon ɗaliban baƙar fata. Halitta shirye-shirye da sassan a cikin karatun baƙar fata wani abu ne na yau da kullun na zanga-zangar da zama daga ɗaliban 'yan tsiraru da abokansu, waɗanda suka ji cewa al'adunsu da abubuwan da suke so ba su da kyau ta hanyar tsarin ilimi na gargajiya.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2020}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> An kuma kirkiro sassan nazarin baƙar fata, shirye-shirye, da darussan a [[Birtaniya|Ƙasar Ingila]], <ref name="Andrews">{{Cite journal |last=Andrews |first=Kehinde |date=December 2020 |title=Blackness, Empire and migration: How Black Studies transforms the curriculum |url=https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/area.12528 |journal=Area |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=701–707 |bibcode=2020Area...52..701A |doi=10.1111/area.12528 |s2cid=151178582}}</ref> <ref name="Andrews II">{{Cite book|edition=Heidi Safia}}</ref> [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]], [[Brazil]], <ref name="Nascimento">{{Cite journal |last=Nascimento |first=Elisa Larkin |date=April 13, 2021 |title=The Ram's Horns: Reflections on the Legacy of Abdias Nascimento |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00219347211006484 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=52 |issue=6 |page=9 |doi=10.1177/00219347211006484 |s2cid=234812096 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> [[Kanada]], <ref name="Barnstead">{{Cite journal |last=Barnstead |first=John A. |date=November 9, 2007 |title=Black Canadian Studies as the Cutting Edge of Change: Revisioning Pushkin, Rethinking Pushkinology |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0021934707306571 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=367–368 |doi=10.1177/0021934707306571 |jstor=40034385 |s2cid=144613740 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> [[Kolombiya|Colombia]], <ref name="Carillo">{{Cite journal |last=Carillo |first=Mónica |date=2008 |title=Academic Studies On People Of African Descent In The Americas: Debate Between The Americas |url=https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/pressbooks/iblackstudies/chapter/academic-studies-on-people-of-african-descent-in-the-americas/ |journal=International Journal of Africana Studies |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=248–254}}</ref> <ref name="Carillo II">{{Cite journal |last=Carillo |first=Mónica |date=2008 |title=African Diaspora Studies, African Americans |url=https://iopn-library-illinois-edu.translate.goog/pressbooks/iblackstudies/chapter/estudios-de-diaspora-africana-afroamericanos/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US |journal=International Journal of Africana Studies |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=255–260}}</ref> [[Ecuador]], [4] da [[Venezuela]]. [4]<ref name="Johnson">{{Cite journal |last=Johnson |first=Ethan |date=October 2014 |title=Afro-Ecuadorian Educational Movement: Racial Oppression, Its Origins and Oral Tradition |url=https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol7no4/7.4-4-Johnson-AfroEcuadorian.pdf |journal=Journal of Pan African Studies |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=122–123 |s2cid=141610274}}</ref><ref name="Brown-Vincent">{{Cite web |last=Brown-Vincent |first=Layla Dalal Zanele Sekou |date=2016 |title=We Are the Ones We Have Been Waiting for: Pan-African Consciousness Raising and Organizing in the United States and Venezuela |url=https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/12262/Brown_duke_0066D_13503.pdf?sequence=1 |publisher=Duke University |pages=125, 127}}</ref> == Sunayen horo na ilimi == An san horo na ilimi da sunaye daban-daban.{{Refn|<ref name="Zeleza">{{cite journal |last1=Zeleza |first1=Paul Tiyambe |title=Building intellectual bridges: from African studies and African American studies to Africana studies in the United States |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=25 Feb 2011 |volume=24 |issue=2 |page=17 |doi=10.21825/af.v24i2.5000 |s2cid=155291097|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Reid-Merritt">{{cite journal |last1=Reid-Merritt |first1=Patricia |title=Defining Ourselves: Name Calling in Black Studies |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021934709335136 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=May 7, 2009 |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=80–81 |doi=10.1177/0021934709335136 |jstor=40282621 |s2cid=143530857|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Reid-Merritt II">{{cite journal |last1=Reid-Merritt |first1=Patricia |title=Defining Ourselves One Name, One Discipline? |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=September 2009 |volume=40 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.1177/0021934709335130|s2cid=144557289 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Karenga II">{{cite journal |last1=Karenga |first1=Maulana |title=Founding the First PhD in Black Studies: A Sankofa Remembrance and Critical Assessment of Its Significance |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=2018 |volume=49 |issue=6 |page=579 |doi=10.1177/0021934718797317 |s2cid=150088166 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0021934718797317|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Reid-Merritt III">{{cite journal |last1=Reid-Merritt |first1=Patricia |title=Temple University's African American Studies PhD Program @ 30: Assessing the Asante Affect |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=2018 |volume=49 |issue=6 |page=559 |doi=10.1177/0021934718786221 |s2cid=150164309 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0021934718786221|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Karenga III">{{cite journal |last1=Karenga |first1=Maulana |title=Names and Notions of Black Studies: Issues of Roots, Range, and Relevance |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=May 20, 2009 |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=45–46 |doi=10.1177/0021934709335134 |jstor=40282619 |s2cid=144854972 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021934709335134|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Christian">{{cite journal |last1=Christian |first1=Mark |title=Black Studies in the 21st Century: Longevity Has Its Place |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=May 1, 2006 |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=698–719 |doi=10.1177/0021934705285939 |jstor=40026680 |s2cid=144986768 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021934705285939|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Conyers">{{cite journal |last1=Conyers |first1=James L. Jr. |title=The Evolution Of Africology: An Afrocentric Appraisal |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=May 1, 2004 |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=640–652 |doi=10.1177/0021934703259257 |jstor=3180921 |s2cid=145790776 |url=https://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/MEAS400/jan%2022/africology.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Asante XX">{{cite journal |last1=Asante |first1=Molefi Kete |title=Africology, Afrocentricity, and What Remains to Be Done |journal=The Black Scholar |date=10 Aug 2020 |volume=50 |issue=3 |page=48 |doi=10.1080/00064246.2020.1780859 |s2cid=221097874 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00064246.2020.1780859|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Dawkins">{{cite journal |last1=Dawkins |first1=Marvin P. |last2=Braddock II |first2=Jomills Henry |last3=Theune |first3=Felecia |last4=Gilbert |first4=Shelby |title=The Status of Black Studies at Public Institutions After the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Academic Scandal |journal=Journal of African American Studies |date=29 July 2021 |volume=25 |issue=3 |page=5 |doi=10.1007/s12111-021-09547-1 |s2cid=238821709 |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12111-021-09547-1|url-access=subscription }}</ref>}} Mazama (2009) ya bayyana cewa:<blockquote>A cikin ƙarin bayani ga littafin da aka buga kwanan nan na Black Studies, Asante da Karenga sun lura cewa "sunan horo" ya kasance "marasa tabbas" (Asante & Karenga, 2006, shafi na 421). Wannan magana ta zo ne sakamakon bincike mai zurfi game da shirye-shiryen Black Studies na yanzu, wanda ya haifar da editocin gano sunaye da yawa don horo: Nazarin Afirka, Nazarin Afirka da Afirka, Nazaren Afirka / Black World, Nazarin Pan-African, Nazarin Africology, Nazarin Duniya da Sabon Duniya, Nazarin Ƙasar Afirka-Major, Nazarin Baƙar fata, Nazarin Latin Amurka, Nazarin Yankin Afirka-Amurka, Nazarin Jama'ar Amirka, Nazarin Kabilanci-Amurka<ref name="Mazama X">{{Cite journal |last=Mazama |first=Ama |date=May 6, 2009 |title=Naming and Defining: A Critical Link |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021934709335135 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=65–76 |doi=10.1177/0021934709335135 |jstor=40282620 |s2cid=142081339 |url-access=subscription}}</ref></blockquote>Okafor (2014) ya bayyana cewa:<blockquote>Abin da ya bayyana don fitar da waɗannan sunayen na musamman shine haɗuwa da dalilai: ƙwarewar ƙwarewarsu, wuraren ƙwarewar su, da kuma ra'ayoyin duniya na ƙwarewar da suka zama kowane ɗayan. Ta hanyar ra'ayi na duniya, ina magana ne game da tambayar ko bangaren da aka ba shi a cikin wani wuri yana nuna ko haɗuwa da wahayi masu zuwa na aikinmu: * hangen nesa na cikin gida game da karatun baƙar fata wanda ke ganin yana mai da hankali ne kawai kan al'amuran Amurkawa 'yan Afirka na Amurka waɗanda suka fito daga ƙarni na' yan Afirka masu bautar * hangen nesa na nazarin baƙar fata wanda ya haɗa da al'amuran dukkan zuriyar Afirka a Sabon Duniya - wato, Amurka: Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean * hangen nesa na duniya game da karatun baƙar fata - wato, ra'ayi wanda ke tunani dangane da duniyar Afirka - duniyar da ta kunshi al'ummomin asalin Afirka waɗanda suka warwatse a duk faɗin duniya da nahiyar Afirka kanta.<ref name="Okafor">{{Cite journal |last=Okafor |first=Victor Oguejiofor |date=March 2014 |title=Africology, Black Studies, African American Studies, Africana Studies, or African World Studies? What's so Important about a Given Name? |url=https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no7/6.7-9Okafor.pdf |journal=The Journal of Pan African Studies |volume=6 |issue=7 |pages=218–219 |s2cid=140735927}}</ref> </blockquote>Jerin sunaye a cikin Black Studies kuma yana nuna yanayin tarihi da zamantakewar siyasa wanda waɗannan shirye-shiryen suka fito. Misali, kalmomi kamar "African-American Studies" sun samo asali ne a lokacin yunkurin kare hakkin bil'adama, suna jaddada mayar da hankali kan kwarewar Afirka ta Amurka da gwagwarmayar samun daidaiton launin fata. Sabanin haka, karin kalmomin zamani kamar "African Studies" da "Pan-African studies" suna nuna haɗin kai tare da kwarewar baki na duniya, gami da haɗin kai a duk faɗin Afirka da kuma amincewa da tasirin ƙasashen duniya. == Tarihi == === Amurka === ==== Arewacin Amurka ==== ===== Kanada ===== A cikin 1991, an kirkiro kujera ta kasa don Nazarin Black Canadian, wanda aka sanya masa suna bayan James Robinson Johnston, a Jami'ar Dalhousie don manufar ci gaba da kasancewar karatun Black a [[Kanada]].<ref name="Barnstead">{{Cite journal |last=Barnstead |first=John A. |date=November 9, 2007 |title=Black Canadian Studies as the Cutting Edge of Change: Revisioning Pushkin, Rethinking Pushkinology |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0021934707306571 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=367–368 |doi=10.1177/0021934707306571 |jstor=40034385 |s2cid=144613740 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ya yi karatu ne daga shugaban Black Canadian Studies, John Barnstead . <ref name="Barnstead" /> ===== Mexico ===== Ta hanyar ci gaban littafin, The black population in Mexico (1946), Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán ya ba da hanya ga ci gaban karatun Afro-Mexican.<ref name="Diaz Casas">{{Cite journal |last=Diaz Casas |first=Maria Camila |last2=Velazquez |first2=Maria Elisa |date=2017 |title=Afro-Mexican studies: a historiographical and anthropological review |url=https://www-redalyc-org.translate.goog/jatsRepo/396/39654308010/html/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US |journal=Tabula Rasa |volume=27 |pages=221–248 |doi=10.25058/20112742.450 |issn=1794-2489 |s2cid=192255238 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ===== Amurka ===== [[Fayil:Dr._Carter_G._Woodson_(1875-1950),_Carter_G._Woodson_Home_National_Historic_Site,_1915._(18f7565bf62142c0ad7fff83701ca5f6).jpg|thumb|254x254px| Carter G. Woodson, [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]]] Ci gaban karatun Africana, kamar yadda Robert Harris Jr. ya tsara, ya jaddada juyin halitta na horo don mayar da martani ga yanayin tarihi da bukatun al'umma. Mataki na farko, daga shekarun 1890 har zuwa yakin duniya na biyu, ƙungiyoyin ƙauyuka ne suka yi alama da ke neman haskaka tarihin da al'adun mutanen Afirka. Wannan aikin tushe ya kafa tushe don ilimin gaba ta hanyar kalubalantar labaran da ke da yawa waɗanda galibi ke warewa ko kuma ba su nuna abubuwan Black ba. Mataki na uku ya ga kafa shirye-shiryen ilimi na yau da kullun da ake kira Black Studies, wanda ya kara inganta horo a cikin ilimi mafi girma. Wadannan shirye-shiryen sun yi niyyar ƙirƙirar tsarin ilimi mai tsauri don nazarin kwarewar Black, sau da yawa suna haɗa hanyoyin da suka samo asali daga tarihi, ilimin zamantakewa, adabi, da zane-zane. Wannan tsari ba wai kawai ya ba da izini ga filin ba har ma ya ba da gudummawa ga karuwar ƙwarewar da ta kalubalanci labaran da suka fi dacewa. Yayinda karatun Africana ke ci gaba da bunkasa, mataki na huɗu - yana jaddada haɗin duniya da hangen nesa na Afirka - yana nuna yadda horo ke amsawa ga batutuwan zamani. Yana neman bincika haɗin gwiwar abubuwan da suka faru na Afirka da Afirka, suna inganta zurfin fahimtar abubuwan al'adu da tasirin su a cikin yanayin duniya. Wannan manufar tana ƙarfafa muhimmancin wakiltar muryoyi da gogewa daban-daban, tabbatar da cewa an gane kwarewar Black a matsayin wani ɓangare na labarin ɗan adam. ===== Brazil ===== [[Fayil:Abdias_do_Nascimento.jpg|thumb|246x246px| Abdias Nascimento, [[Brazil]]]] A cikin 1980, Abdias Nascimento ya ba da gabatarwa a [[Panama (ƙasa)|Panama]] game da karatunsa a kan Kilombismo a 2nd Congress of Black Culture in the Americas . <ref name="Nascimento">{{Cite journal |last=Nascimento |first=Elisa Larkin |date=April 13, 2021 |title=The Ram's Horns: Reflections on the Legacy of Abdias Nascimento |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00219347211006484 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=52 |issue=6 |page=9 |doi=10.1177/00219347211006484 |s2cid=234812096 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNascimento2021">Nascimento, Elisa Larkin (April 13, 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00219347211006484 "The Ram's Horns: Reflections on the Legacy of Abdias Nascimento"]</span>. ''Journal of Black Studies''. '''52''' (6): 9. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1177/00219347211006484|10.1177/00219347211006484]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234812096 234812096].</cite></ref> Binciken da ya yi a kan Kilombismo ya ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda harkokin tattalin arziki da siyasa na [[Afirkawa mazaunan Amurka|'Yan Afirka a duk faɗin Amurka]] suka ba da gudummawa ga yadda suka shirya kansu.<ref name="Saunders">{{Cite journal |last=Saunders |first=Tanya L. |last2=Ipólito |first2=Jessica |last3=Rodrigues |first3=Mariana Meriqui |last4=Souza |first4=Simone Brandão |date=2020 |title=Kuírlombo Epistemologies Introduction to the CRGS Special Issue Genders and Sexualities in Brazil |url=https://sta.uwi.edu/crgs/december2020/documents/CRGS_14_Pgs1-42_Introduction-Kuirlombo-Epistemologies-final.pdf |journal=Caribbean Review of Gender Studies |issue=14 |page=3 |issn=1995-1108}}</ref> Bayan haka, Nascimento ya koma [[Brazil]] kuma ya fara kafa karatun Africana a 1981. <ref name="Nascimento" /> Yayinda yake a Jami'ar Katolika ta Pontifical ta São Paulo, Nascimento ya haɓaka Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka da Bincike (IPEAFRO). <ref name="Nascimento" /> IPEAFRO ta samar da darasi ga farfesa tsakanin 1985 da 1995.<ref name="Nascimento" /> ===== Chile ===== Daga shekarun 1920 zuwa 1950, wallafe-wallafen da suka hada da kasancewar Afro-Chileans ba a tsara su ba, kuma, daga shekarun 1960 zuwa 1980, wallafe-wallo sun ci gaba da haɗa Afro-chileans tare da wasu kungiyoyi.<ref name="Marfull">{{Cite journal |last=Marfull |first=Montserrat Arre |last2=Vergara |first2=Paulina Barrenechea |date=2017 |title=From denial to diversification: the intramural and extramural aspects of Afro-Chilean studies |url=https://www-redalyc-org.translate.goog/journal/396/39654308007/html/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US |journal=Tabula Rasa |volume=27 |pages=129–160 |doi=10.25058/20112742.447 |issn=1794-2489 |s2cid=165774774 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Tun daga shekarun 2000, an sami karuwar tsarin da ci gaba da nazarin Afro-Chilean, tare da mai da hankali kan Afro-Shileans da dawo da al'adun al'adun Afro-Chhilean.<ref name="Marfull" /> ===== Colombia ===== Masana, kamar su Rogerio Velásquez, Aquiles Escalante, José Rafael Arboleda, da Thomas Price, sun kasance masu gabatarwa a ci gaban karatun Afro-Colombian a cikin 1940s da 1950s. <ref name="Velandia">{{Cite journal |last=Velandia |first=Pedro J. |last2=Restrepo |first2=Edward |date=2007 |title=Afro-Colombian studies: balance of a heterogeneous field |url=https://www-redalyc-org.translate.goog/jatsRepo/396/39654308008/html/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US |journal=Tabula Rasa |issue=27 |doi=10.25058/20112742.448 |issn=1794-2489 |s2cid=193998215 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A cikin shekarun 1960, yayin da shirye-shiryen kimiyyar zamantakewa suka shiga cikin cibiyoyin jami'a, gudummawa daga masana kimiyyar ɗan adam da masana kimiyyyar zamantakewar jama'a sun kara da fitowarsa.<ref name="Velandia" /> Bayan gabatar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Colombia, musamman Mataki na 55, a cikin 1991, <ref name="Velandia" /> Dokar 70 a cikin 1993, <ref name="Carillo">{{Cite journal |last=Carillo |first=Mónica |date=2008 |title=Academic Studies On People Of African Descent In The Americas: Debate Between The Americas |url=https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/pressbooks/iblackstudies/chapter/academic-studies-on-people-of-african-descent-in-the-americas/ |journal=International Journal of Africana Studies |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=248–254}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCarillo2008">Carillo, Mónica (2008). [https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/pressbooks/iblackstudies/chapter/academic-studies-on-people-of-african-descent-in-the-americas/ "Academic Studies On People Of African Descent In The Americas: Debate Between The Americas"]. ''International Journal of Africana Studies''. '''14''' (1): <span class="nowrap">248–</span>254.</cite></ref> <ref name="Carillo II">{{Cite journal |last=Carillo |first=Mónica |date=2008 |title=African Diaspora Studies, African Americans |url=https://iopn-library-illinois-edu.translate.goog/pressbooks/iblackstudies/chapter/estudios-de-diaspora-africana-afroamericanos/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US |journal=International Journal of Africana Studies |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=255–260}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">Carillo, Mónica (2008). [https://iopn-library-illinois-edu.translate.goog/pressbooks/iblackstudies/chapter/estudios-de-diaspora-africana-afroamericanos/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US "African Diaspora Studies, African Americans"]. ''International Journal of Africana Studies''. '''14''' (1): <span class="nowrap">255–</span>260.</cite></ref> da Dokar 804 ta Ma'aikatar Ilimi a cikin 1995, <ref name="Carillo" /> <ref name="Carillo II" /> abubuwan da ke tattare da karatun Afro-Colombian sun fara haɗuwa, <ref name="Velandia" /> kuma nuna bambancin tarihi na Afro-colombians ya sami damar fara magance shi, tare da ci gaban abubuwan ilimi na ƙasa game da Afro-Kolombians da [[Afirka]]. <ref name="Arocha">{{Cite journal |last=Arocha |first=Jaime |display-authors=etal |date=2007 |title=Elegguá y respeto por los afrocolombianos: una experiencia con docentes de Bogotá en torno a la Cátedra de Estudios Afrocolombianos |journal=Revista de Estudios Sociales |issue=27 |pages=94–105 |doi=10.7440/res27.2007.06 |s2cid=142662429 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A Jami'ar Birnin Bogotá, na Jami'ar Kasa ta Colombia, Ƙungiyar Nazarin Afro-Colombian ta haɓaka kuma ta kafa shirin horo a cikin karatun Afro-colombian don malaman makarantar firamare da sakandare.<ref name="Arocha" /> A watan Fabrairun 2002, an ci gaba da shirin difloma na ilimi a cikin karatun Afro-Colombian kuma an fara bayar da shi a Jami'ar Cauca da ke Belalcázar, Caldas.<ref name="Cauca">{{Cite web |title=Codigos De Dependencias: Programas Academicos |url=https://portal.unicauca.edu.co/docs/comunicados/codigos-por-dependencia.pdf |publisher=Universidad del Cauca |page=4}}</ref> A Jami'ar Pontifical Xavierian, akwai shirin digiri na biyu a cikin karatun Afro-Colombian.<ref name="Xavierian">{{Cite web |title=Master of Afro-Colombian Studies |url=https://buscacarrera-com-co.translate.goog/posgrado/maestria-en-estudios-afrocolombianos-23983/pontificia-universidad-javeriana-principal-49.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US |publisher=Pontifical Javeriana University}}</ref><ref name="USA StudyAbroad">{{Cite web |date=21 May 2018 |title=Overseas Capacity Building Initiatives |url=https://studyabroad.state.gov/overseas-capacity-building-initiatives |publisher=U.S. Department of State}}</ref> Har ila yau, akwai shirin karatu a kasashen waje don daliban Afro-Colombian da daliban Afirka-Amurka da ke tsakanin shirin karatun Afro-Kolombian a Jami'ar Pontifical Xavierian a Colombia da shirye-shiryen karatun Afirka-Amurkan a kwalejoji da jami'o'i na tarihi a Amurka.<ref name="USA StudyAbroad" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] q74y3dbskf7pwpnp3ybqkulw5cpg027 651706 651705 2025-07-01T15:41:50Z Nnamadee 31123 651706 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Map_of_the_African_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg|thumb|350x350px| Taswirar [[Afirka]] da Afirka a duk faɗin duniya]]{{Databox}} '''Nazarin baƙar fata''' ko '''Nazarin [[Afirka]]''' (tare da takamaiman sharuɗɗa na ƙasa, kamar '''Nazarin Afirka na Amurka''' da karatun baƙar fata na Kanada), wani fannin ilimi ne wanda ya fi mayar da hankali kan nazarin tarihin, al'adu, da siyasa na mutanen Afirka da Afirka. Filin ya hada da malaman [[Afirka]]-Amurka, Afro-Kanada, Afro'Caribbean, Afro na Latino, Afro, Afro de Turai, Afro d'Asian, Afirka ta Australiya, da wallafe-wallafen Afirka, tarihi, siyasa, da addini gami da waɗanda ke cikin horo, kamar ilimi zamantakewa, ilimin ɗan adam, Nazarin al'adu, [[Ilimin halin dan Adam|ilimin halayyar dan adam]], ilimi, da sauran fannoni da yawa a cikin ilimin ɗan adam da [[kimiyyar zamantakewa]]. Filin kuma yana amfani da nau'ikan [[Bincike|Hanyoyin bincike]] daban-daban. Kokarin ilimi na musamman don sake gina tarihin Afirka-Amurka ya fara ne a ƙarshen karni na 19 ([[W. E. B. Du Bois]], The Suppression of the African Slave-trade to the United States of America, 1896). Daga cikin majagaba a farkon rabin karni na 20 sune Carter G. Woodson, Herbert Aptheker, Melville Herskovits, da Lorenzo Dow Turner. <ref name="Kelly">{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Jason |date=November–December 2010 |title=Lorenzo Dow Turner, PhD'26 |url=https://magazine.uchicago.edu/1012/features/legacy.shtml |quote="''Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect'' (1949) ... was considered not only the defining work of Gullah language and culture but also the beginning of a new field, Black studies. 'Until then it was pretty much thought that all of the African knowledge and everything had been erased by slavery. Turner showed that was not true,' [curator Alcione] Amos says. 'He was a pioneer. He was the first one to make the connections between African Americans and their African past."}}</ref><ref name="Cotter">{{Cite web |last=Cotter |first=Holland |author-link=Holland Cotter |date=September 2, 2010 |title=A Language Explorer Who Heard Echoes of Africa |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/03/arts/design/03gullah.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |quote="Turner published 'Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect,' a book that would help pave the way for the field of African-American studies in the 1960s."}}</ref> Shirye-shiryen da sassan karatun baƙar fata a Amurka an fara kirkiresu ne a cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970 sakamakon ɗaliban kabilanci da kuma gwagwarmayar baiwa a jami'o'i da yawa, wanda ya haifar da yajin aiki na watanni biyar don karatun baƙarƙashiya a Jami'ar Jihar San Francisco. A watan Fabrairun 1968, Jihar San Francisco ta hayar [[Kimiyar al'umma|Masanin ilimin zamantakewa]] Nathan Hare don daidaita shirin karatun Black na farko da kuma rubuta wani tsari ga Sashen Nazarin Black na farko; an kirkiro sashen ne a watan Satumbar 1968 kuma ya sami matsayin hukuma a ƙarshen yajin aikin watanni biyar a cikin bazara na 1969. Ra'ayoyin Hare sun nuna na ƙungiyar baƙar fata, kuma ya yi imanin cewa sashen ya kamata ya ba da ikon ɗaliban baƙar fata. Halitta shirye-shirye da sassan a cikin karatun baƙar fata wani abu ne na yau da kullun na zanga-zangar da zama daga ɗaliban 'yan tsiraru da abokansu, waɗanda suka ji cewa al'adunsu da abubuwan da suke so ba su da kyau ta hanyar tsarin ilimi na gargajiya.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2020}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> An kuma kirkiro sassan nazarin baƙar fata, shirye-shirye, da darussan a [[Birtaniya|Ƙasar Ingila]], <ref name="Andrews">{{Cite journal |last=Andrews |first=Kehinde |date=December 2020 |title=Blackness, Empire and migration: How Black Studies transforms the curriculum |url=https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/area.12528 |journal=Area |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=701–707 |bibcode=2020Area...52..701A |doi=10.1111/area.12528 |s2cid=151178582}}</ref> <ref name="Andrews II">{{Cite book|edition=Heidi Safia}}</ref> [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]], [[Brazil]], <ref name="Nascimento">{{Cite journal |last=Nascimento |first=Elisa Larkin |date=April 13, 2021 |title=The Ram's Horns: Reflections on the Legacy of Abdias Nascimento |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00219347211006484 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=52 |issue=6 |page=9 |doi=10.1177/00219347211006484 |s2cid=234812096 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> [[Kanada]], <ref name="Barnstead">{{Cite journal |last=Barnstead |first=John A. |date=November 9, 2007 |title=Black Canadian Studies as the Cutting Edge of Change: Revisioning Pushkin, Rethinking Pushkinology |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0021934707306571 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=367–368 |doi=10.1177/0021934707306571 |jstor=40034385 |s2cid=144613740 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> [[Kolombiya|Colombia]], <ref name="Carillo">{{Cite journal |last=Carillo |first=Mónica |date=2008 |title=Academic Studies On People Of African Descent In The Americas: Debate Between The Americas |url=https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/pressbooks/iblackstudies/chapter/academic-studies-on-people-of-african-descent-in-the-americas/ |journal=International Journal of Africana Studies |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=248–254}}</ref> <ref name="Carillo II">{{Cite journal |last=Carillo |first=Mónica |date=2008 |title=African Diaspora Studies, African Americans |url=https://iopn-library-illinois-edu.translate.goog/pressbooks/iblackstudies/chapter/estudios-de-diaspora-africana-afroamericanos/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US |journal=International Journal of Africana Studies |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=255–260}}</ref> [[Ecuador]], [4] da [[Venezuela]]. [4]<ref name="Johnson">{{Cite journal |last=Johnson |first=Ethan |date=October 2014 |title=Afro-Ecuadorian Educational Movement: Racial Oppression, Its Origins and Oral Tradition |url=https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol7no4/7.4-4-Johnson-AfroEcuadorian.pdf |journal=Journal of Pan African Studies |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=122–123 |s2cid=141610274}}</ref><ref name="Brown-Vincent">{{Cite web |last=Brown-Vincent |first=Layla Dalal Zanele Sekou |date=2016 |title=We Are the Ones We Have Been Waiting for: Pan-African Consciousness Raising and Organizing in the United States and Venezuela |url=https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/12262/Brown_duke_0066D_13503.pdf?sequence=1 |publisher=Duke University |pages=125, 127}}</ref> == Sunayen horo na ilimi == An san horo na ilimi da sunaye daban-daban.{{Refn|<ref name="Zeleza">{{cite journal |last1=Zeleza |first1=Paul Tiyambe |title=Building intellectual bridges: from African studies and African American studies to Africana studies in the United States |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=25 Feb 2011 |volume=24 |issue=2 |page=17 |doi=10.21825/af.v24i2.5000 |s2cid=155291097|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Reid-Merritt">{{cite journal |last1=Reid-Merritt |first1=Patricia |title=Defining Ourselves: Name Calling in Black Studies |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021934709335136 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=May 7, 2009 |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=80–81 |doi=10.1177/0021934709335136 |jstor=40282621 |s2cid=143530857|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Reid-Merritt II">{{cite journal |last1=Reid-Merritt |first1=Patricia |title=Defining Ourselves One Name, One Discipline? |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=September 2009 |volume=40 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.1177/0021934709335130|s2cid=144557289 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Karenga II">{{cite journal |last1=Karenga |first1=Maulana |title=Founding the First PhD in Black Studies: A Sankofa Remembrance and Critical Assessment of Its Significance |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=2018 |volume=49 |issue=6 |page=579 |doi=10.1177/0021934718797317 |s2cid=150088166 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0021934718797317|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Reid-Merritt III">{{cite journal |last1=Reid-Merritt |first1=Patricia |title=Temple University's African American Studies PhD Program @ 30: Assessing the Asante Affect |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=2018 |volume=49 |issue=6 |page=559 |doi=10.1177/0021934718786221 |s2cid=150164309 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0021934718786221|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Karenga III">{{cite journal |last1=Karenga |first1=Maulana |title=Names and Notions of Black Studies: Issues of Roots, Range, and Relevance |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=May 20, 2009 |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=45–46 |doi=10.1177/0021934709335134 |jstor=40282619 |s2cid=144854972 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021934709335134|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Christian">{{cite journal |last1=Christian |first1=Mark |title=Black Studies in the 21st Century: Longevity Has Its Place |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=May 1, 2006 |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=698–719 |doi=10.1177/0021934705285939 |jstor=40026680 |s2cid=144986768 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021934705285939|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Conyers">{{cite journal |last1=Conyers |first1=James L. Jr. |title=The Evolution Of Africology: An Afrocentric Appraisal |journal=Journal of Black Studies |date=May 1, 2004 |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=640–652 |doi=10.1177/0021934703259257 |jstor=3180921 |s2cid=145790776 |url=https://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/MEAS400/jan%2022/africology.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Asante XX">{{cite journal |last1=Asante |first1=Molefi Kete |title=Africology, Afrocentricity, and What Remains to Be Done |journal=The Black Scholar |date=10 Aug 2020 |volume=50 |issue=3 |page=48 |doi=10.1080/00064246.2020.1780859 |s2cid=221097874 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00064246.2020.1780859|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Dawkins">{{cite journal |last1=Dawkins |first1=Marvin P. |last2=Braddock II |first2=Jomills Henry |last3=Theune |first3=Felecia |last4=Gilbert |first4=Shelby |title=The Status of Black Studies at Public Institutions After the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Academic Scandal |journal=Journal of African American Studies |date=29 July 2021 |volume=25 |issue=3 |page=5 |doi=10.1007/s12111-021-09547-1 |s2cid=238821709 |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12111-021-09547-1|url-access=subscription }}</ref>}} Mazama (2009) ya bayyana cewa:<blockquote>A cikin ƙarin bayani ga littafin da aka buga kwanan nan na Black Studies, Asante da Karenga sun lura cewa "sunan horo" ya kasance "marasa tabbas" (Asante & Karenga, 2006, shafi na 421). Wannan magana ta zo ne sakamakon bincike mai zurfi game da shirye-shiryen Black Studies na yanzu, wanda ya haifar da editocin gano sunaye da yawa don horo: Nazarin Afirka, Nazarin Afirka da Afirka, Nazaren Afirka / Black World, Nazarin Pan-African, Nazarin Africology, Nazarin Duniya da Sabon Duniya, Nazarin Ƙasar Afirka-Major, Nazarin Baƙar fata, Nazarin Latin Amurka, Nazarin Yankin Afirka-Amurka, Nazarin Jama'ar Amirka, Nazarin Kabilanci-Amurka<ref name="Mazama X">{{Cite journal |last=Mazama |first=Ama |date=May 6, 2009 |title=Naming and Defining: A Critical Link |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021934709335135 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=65–76 |doi=10.1177/0021934709335135 |jstor=40282620 |s2cid=142081339 |url-access=subscription}}</ref></blockquote>Okafor (2014) ya bayyana cewa:<blockquote>Abin da ya bayyana don fitar da waɗannan sunayen na musamman shine haɗuwa da dalilai: ƙwarewar ƙwarewarsu, wuraren ƙwarewar su, da kuma ra'ayoyin duniya na ƙwarewar da suka zama kowane ɗayan. Ta hanyar ra'ayi na duniya, ina magana ne game da tambayar ko bangaren da aka ba shi a cikin wani wuri yana nuna ko haɗuwa da wahayi masu zuwa na aikinmu: * hangen nesa na cikin gida game da karatun baƙar fata wanda ke ganin yana mai da hankali ne kawai kan al'amuran Amurkawa 'yan Afirka na Amurka waɗanda suka fito daga ƙarni na' yan Afirka masu bautar * hangen nesa na nazarin baƙar fata wanda ya haɗa da al'amuran dukkan zuriyar Afirka a Sabon Duniya - wato, Amurka: Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean * hangen nesa na duniya game da karatun baƙar fata - wato, ra'ayi wanda ke tunani dangane da duniyar Afirka - duniyar da ta kunshi al'ummomin asalin Afirka waɗanda suka warwatse a duk faɗin duniya da nahiyar Afirka kanta.<ref name="Okafor">{{Cite journal |last=Okafor |first=Victor Oguejiofor |date=March 2014 |title=Africology, Black Studies, African American Studies, Africana Studies, or African World Studies? What's so Important about a Given Name? |url=https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no7/6.7-9Okafor.pdf |journal=The Journal of Pan African Studies |volume=6 |issue=7 |pages=218–219 |s2cid=140735927}}</ref> </blockquote>Jerin sunaye a cikin Black Studies kuma yana nuna yanayin tarihi da zamantakewar siyasa wanda waɗannan shirye-shiryen suka fito. Misali, kalmomi kamar "African-American Studies" sun samo asali ne a lokacin yunkurin kare hakkin bil'adama, suna jaddada mayar da hankali kan kwarewar Afirka ta Amurka da gwagwarmayar samun daidaiton launin fata. Sabanin haka, karin kalmomin zamani kamar "African Studies" da "Pan-African studies" suna nuna haɗin kai tare da kwarewar baki na duniya, gami da haɗin kai a duk faɗin Afirka da kuma amincewa da tasirin ƙasashen duniya. == Tarihi == === Amurka === ==== Arewacin Amurka ==== ===== Kanada ===== A cikin 1991, an kirkiro kujera ta kasa don Nazarin Black Canadian, wanda aka sanya masa suna bayan James Robinson Johnston, a Jami'ar Dalhousie don manufar ci gaba da kasancewar karatun Black a [[Kanada]].<ref name="Barnstead">{{Cite journal |last=Barnstead |first=John A. |date=November 9, 2007 |title=Black Canadian Studies as the Cutting Edge of Change: Revisioning Pushkin, Rethinking Pushkinology |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0021934707306571 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=367–368 |doi=10.1177/0021934707306571 |jstor=40034385 |s2cid=144613740 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ya yi karatu ne daga shugaban Black Canadian Studies, John Barnstead . <ref name="Barnstead" /> ===== Mexico ===== Ta hanyar ci gaban littafin, The black population in Mexico (1946), Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán ya ba da hanya ga ci gaban karatun Afro-Mexican.<ref name="Diaz Casas">{{Cite journal |last=Diaz Casas |first=Maria Camila |last2=Velazquez |first2=Maria Elisa |date=2017 |title=Afro-Mexican studies: a historiographical and anthropological review |url=https://www-redalyc-org.translate.goog/jatsRepo/396/39654308010/html/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US |journal=Tabula Rasa |volume=27 |pages=221–248 |doi=10.25058/20112742.450 |issn=1794-2489 |s2cid=192255238 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ===== Amurka ===== [[Fayil:Dr._Carter_G._Woodson_(1875-1950),_Carter_G._Woodson_Home_National_Historic_Site,_1915._(18f7565bf62142c0ad7fff83701ca5f6).jpg|thumb|254x254px| Carter G. Woodson, [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]]] Ci gaban karatun Africana, kamar yadda Robert Harris Jr. ya tsara, ya jaddada juyin halitta na horo don mayar da martani ga yanayin tarihi da bukatun al'umma. Mataki na farko, daga shekarun 1890 har zuwa yakin duniya na biyu, ƙungiyoyin ƙauyuka ne suka yi alama da ke neman haskaka tarihin da al'adun mutanen Afirka. Wannan aikin tushe ya kafa tushe don ilimin gaba ta hanyar kalubalantar labaran da ke da yawa waɗanda galibi ke warewa ko kuma ba su nuna abubuwan Black ba. Mataki na uku ya ga kafa shirye-shiryen ilimi na yau da kullun da ake kira Black Studies, wanda ya kara inganta horo a cikin ilimi mafi girma. Wadannan shirye-shiryen sun yi niyyar ƙirƙirar tsarin ilimi mai tsauri don nazarin kwarewar Black, sau da yawa suna haɗa hanyoyin da suka samo asali daga tarihi, ilimin zamantakewa, adabi, da zane-zane. Wannan tsari ba wai kawai ya ba da izini ga filin ba har ma ya ba da gudummawa ga karuwar ƙwarewar da ta kalubalanci labaran da suka fi dacewa. Yayinda karatun Africana ke ci gaba da bunkasa, mataki na huɗu - yana jaddada haɗin duniya da hangen nesa na Afirka - yana nuna yadda horo ke amsawa ga batutuwan zamani. Yana neman bincika haɗin gwiwar abubuwan da suka faru na Afirka da Afirka, suna inganta zurfin fahimtar abubuwan al'adu da tasirin su a cikin yanayin duniya. Wannan manufar tana ƙarfafa muhimmancin wakiltar muryoyi da gogewa daban-daban, tabbatar da cewa an gane kwarewar Black a matsayin wani ɓangare na labarin ɗan adam. ===== Brazil ===== [[Fayil:Abdias_do_Nascimento.jpg|thumb|246x246px| Abdias Nascimento, [[Brazil]]]] A cikin 1980, Abdias Nascimento ya ba da gabatarwa a [[Panama (ƙasa)|Panama]] game da karatunsa a kan Kilombismo a 2nd Congress of Black Culture in the Americas . <ref name="Nascimento">{{Cite journal |last=Nascimento |first=Elisa Larkin |date=April 13, 2021 |title=The Ram's Horns: Reflections on the Legacy of Abdias Nascimento |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00219347211006484 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=52 |issue=6 |page=9 |doi=10.1177/00219347211006484 |s2cid=234812096 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNascimento2021">Nascimento, Elisa Larkin (April 13, 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00219347211006484 "The Ram's Horns: Reflections on the Legacy of Abdias Nascimento"]</span>. ''Journal of Black Studies''. '''52''' (6): 9. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1177/00219347211006484|10.1177/00219347211006484]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234812096 234812096].</cite></ref> Binciken da ya yi a kan Kilombismo ya ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda harkokin tattalin arziki da siyasa na [[Afirkawa mazaunan Amurka|'Yan Afirka a duk faɗin Amurka]] suka ba da gudummawa ga yadda suka shirya kansu.<ref name="Saunders">{{Cite journal |last=Saunders |first=Tanya L. |last2=Ipólito |first2=Jessica |last3=Rodrigues |first3=Mariana Meriqui |last4=Souza |first4=Simone Brandão |date=2020 |title=Kuírlombo Epistemologies Introduction to the CRGS Special Issue Genders and Sexualities in Brazil |url=https://sta.uwi.edu/crgs/december2020/documents/CRGS_14_Pgs1-42_Introduction-Kuirlombo-Epistemologies-final.pdf |journal=Caribbean Review of Gender Studies |issue=14 |page=3 |issn=1995-1108}}</ref> Bayan haka, Nascimento ya koma [[Brazil]] kuma ya fara kafa karatun Africana a 1981. <ref name="Nascimento" /> Yayinda yake a Jami'ar Katolika ta Pontifical ta São Paulo, Nascimento ya haɓaka Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka da Bincike (IPEAFRO). <ref name="Nascimento" /> IPEAFRO ta samar da darasi ga farfesa tsakanin 1985 da 1995.<ref name="Nascimento" /> ===== Chile ===== Daga shekarun 1920 zuwa 1950, wallafe-wallafen da suka hada da kasancewar Afro-Chileans ba a tsara su ba, kuma, daga shekarun 1960 zuwa 1980, wallafe-wallo sun ci gaba da haɗa Afro-chileans tare da wasu kungiyoyi.<ref name="Marfull">{{Cite journal |last=Marfull |first=Montserrat Arre |last2=Vergara |first2=Paulina Barrenechea |date=2017 |title=From denial to diversification: the intramural and extramural aspects of Afro-Chilean studies |url=https://www-redalyc-org.translate.goog/journal/396/39654308007/html/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US |journal=Tabula Rasa |volume=27 |pages=129–160 |doi=10.25058/20112742.447 |issn=1794-2489 |s2cid=165774774 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Tun daga shekarun 2000, an sami karuwar tsarin da ci gaba da nazarin Afro-Chilean, tare da mai da hankali kan Afro-Shileans da dawo da al'adun al'adun Afro-Chhilean.<ref name="Marfull" /> ===== Colombia ===== Masana, kamar su Rogerio Velásquez, Aquiles Escalante, José Rafael Arboleda, da Thomas Price, sun kasance masu gabatarwa a ci gaban karatun Afro-Colombian a cikin 1940s da 1950s. <ref name="Velandia">{{Cite journal |last=Velandia |first=Pedro J. |last2=Restrepo |first2=Edward |date=2007 |title=Afro-Colombian studies: balance of a heterogeneous field |url=https://www-redalyc-org.translate.goog/jatsRepo/396/39654308008/html/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US |journal=Tabula Rasa |issue=27 |doi=10.25058/20112742.448 |issn=1794-2489 |s2cid=193998215 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A cikin shekarun 1960, yayin da shirye-shiryen kimiyyar zamantakewa suka shiga cikin cibiyoyin jami'a, gudummawa daga masana kimiyyar ɗan adam da masana kimiyyyar zamantakewar jama'a sun kara da fitowarsa.<ref name="Velandia" /> Bayan gabatar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Colombia, musamman Mataki na 55, a cikin 1991, <ref name="Velandia" /> Dokar 70 a cikin 1993, <ref name="Carillo">{{Cite journal |last=Carillo |first=Mónica |date=2008 |title=Academic Studies On People Of African Descent In The Americas: Debate Between The Americas |url=https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/pressbooks/iblackstudies/chapter/academic-studies-on-people-of-african-descent-in-the-americas/ |journal=International Journal of Africana Studies |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=248–254}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCarillo2008">Carillo, Mónica (2008). [https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/pressbooks/iblackstudies/chapter/academic-studies-on-people-of-african-descent-in-the-americas/ "Academic Studies On People Of African Descent In The Americas: Debate Between The Americas"]. ''International Journal of Africana Studies''. '''14''' (1): <span class="nowrap">248–</span>254.</cite></ref> <ref name="Carillo II">{{Cite journal |last=Carillo |first=Mónica |date=2008 |title=African Diaspora Studies, African Americans |url=https://iopn-library-illinois-edu.translate.goog/pressbooks/iblackstudies/chapter/estudios-de-diaspora-africana-afroamericanos/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US |journal=International Journal of Africana Studies |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=255–260}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">Carillo, Mónica (2008). [https://iopn-library-illinois-edu.translate.goog/pressbooks/iblackstudies/chapter/estudios-de-diaspora-africana-afroamericanos/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US "African Diaspora Studies, African Americans"]. ''International Journal of Africana Studies''. '''14''' (1): <span class="nowrap">255–</span>260.</cite></ref> da Dokar 804 ta Ma'aikatar Ilimi a cikin 1995, <ref name="Carillo" /> <ref name="Carillo II" /> abubuwan da ke tattare da karatun Afro-Colombian sun fara haɗuwa, <ref name="Velandia" /> kuma nuna bambancin tarihi na Afro-colombians ya sami damar fara magance shi, tare da ci gaban abubuwan ilimi na ƙasa game da Afro-Kolombians da [[Afirka]]. <ref name="Arocha">{{Cite journal |last=Arocha |first=Jaime |display-authors=etal |date=2007 |title=Elegguá y respeto por los afrocolombianos: una experiencia con docentes de Bogotá en torno a la Cátedra de Estudios Afrocolombianos |journal=Revista de Estudios Sociales |issue=27 |pages=94–105 |doi=10.7440/res27.2007.06 |s2cid=142662429 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A Jami'ar Birnin Bogotá, na Jami'ar Kasa ta Colombia, Ƙungiyar Nazarin Afro-Colombian ta haɓaka kuma ta kafa shirin horo a cikin karatun Afro-colombian don malaman makarantar firamare da sakandare.<ref name="Arocha" /> A watan Fabrairun 2002, an ci gaba da shirin difloma na ilimi a cikin karatun Afro-Colombian kuma an fara bayar da shi a Jami'ar Cauca da ke Belalcázar, Caldas.<ref name="Cauca">{{Cite web |title=Codigos De Dependencias: Programas Academicos |url=https://portal.unicauca.edu.co/docs/comunicados/codigos-por-dependencia.pdf |publisher=Universidad del Cauca |page=4}}</ref> A Jami'ar Pontifical Xavierian, akwai shirin digiri na biyu a cikin karatun Afro-Colombian.<ref name="Xavierian">{{Cite web |title=Master of Afro-Colombian Studies |url=https://buscacarrera-com-co.translate.goog/posgrado/maestria-en-estudios-afrocolombianos-23983/pontificia-universidad-javeriana-principal-49.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US |publisher=Pontifical Javeriana University}}</ref><ref name="USA StudyAbroad">{{Cite web |date=21 May 2018 |title=Overseas Capacity Building Initiatives |url=https://studyabroad.state.gov/overseas-capacity-building-initiatives |publisher=U.S. Department of State}}</ref> Har ila yau, akwai shirin karatu a kasashen waje don daliban Afro-Colombian da daliban Afirka-Amurka da ke tsakanin shirin karatun Afro-Kolombian a Jami'ar Pontifical Xavierian a Colombia da shirye-shiryen karatun Afirka-Amurkan a kwalejoji da jami'o'i na tarihi a Amurka.<ref name="USA StudyAbroad" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] sy4d337cjsmrt83ag8h4nqx9ux0ry1t 0 103835 651711 2025-07-01T15:55:22Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1203757082|Afro (genre)]]" 651711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist|2}} '''Afro wani nau'i ne na shahararren kiɗan Cuban tare da jigogi na Afirka wanda ya sami shahara a lokacin motsi na afrocubanismo a farkon karni na 20. Ya samo asali ne a ƙarshen karni na 19 na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Blackface na Cuba, inda aka haɗa wasu abubuwa daga al'adun kiɗa na Afro-Cuban kamar Santería da Palo a cikin mahallin duniya.[1][2] A sakamakon haka, baƙar fata jigogi lokaci-lokaci ana nuna su ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba da kuma wulakanci.[Duk da haka, yawancin afros sun nuna daidaitaccen rayuwar al'ummomin baƙar fata a Cuba.'''..<ref name="Orovio" /><ref name="Torres" />.<ref name="Orovio" />.<ref name="Orovio" /> Ana raira Afros a cikin nau'in Mutanen Espanya, sau da yawa kama da bozal. A cikin 1940s da 1950s, nau'in ya kai saman shahararsa sau da yawa yana haɗuwa da ɗan Cuba wanda ke haifar da salon haɗe-haɗe da aka sani da '''Afro-son''' (ko ɗa-afro). Abubuwan da ba su dogara da tsarin ɗa ba galibi ana lakafta su da canción afro (''Waƙar Afro'') ko canción de cuna afro (waƙoƙin Afro); wannan na ƙarshe ya zama sanannen tsari, musamman saboda shahararren Ernesto Grenet's "Drume negrita". Daga cikin sanannun mawaƙa na Afro sune Rita Montaner, Bola de Nieve, Desi Arnaz da Merceditas Valdés . == Tasiri == == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} 36e7w0a420qh03y2c6y4jfc5u0f6w2y 651712 651711 2025-07-01T15:56:10Z Nnamadee 31123 651712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist|2}} '''Afro wani nau'i ne na shahararren kiɗan Cuban tare da jigogi na Afirka wanda ya sami shahara a lokacin motsi na afrocubanismo a farkon karni na 20. Ya samo asali ne a ƙarshen karni na 19 na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Blackface na Cuba, inda aka haɗa wasu abubuwa daga al'adun kiɗa na Afro-Cuban kamar Santería da Palo a cikin mahallin duniya. A sakamakon haka, baƙar fata jigogi lokaci-lokaci ana nuna su ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba da kuma wulakanci. Duk da haka, yawancin afros sun nuna daidaitaccen rayuwar al'ummomin baƙar fata a Cuba.'''..<ref name="Orovio" /><ref name="Torres" />.<ref name="Orovio" />.<ref name="Orovio" /> Ana raira Afros a cikin nau'in Mutanen Espanya, sau da yawa kama da bozal. A cikin 1940s da 1950s, nau'in ya kai saman shahararsa sau da yawa yana haɗuwa da ɗan Cuba wanda ke haifar da salon haɗe-haɗe da aka sani da '''Afro-son''' (ko ɗa-afro). Abubuwan da ba su dogara da tsarin ɗa ba galibi ana lakafta su da canción afro (''Waƙar Afro'') ko canción de cuna afro (waƙoƙin Afro); wannan na ƙarshe ya zama sanannen tsari, musamman saboda shahararren Ernesto Grenet's "Drume negrita". Daga cikin sanannun mawaƙa na Afro sune Rita Montaner, Bola de Nieve, Desi Arnaz da Merceditas Valdés . == Tasiri == == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} 4vfgnbsuohfx13nv26twny4xspogq2r 651714 651712 2025-07-01T15:56:34Z Nnamadee 31123 651714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist|2}}{{Databox}} '''Afro wani nau'i ne na shahararren kiɗan Cuban tare da jigogi na Afirka wanda ya sami shahara a lokacin motsi na afrocubanismo a farkon karni na 20. Ya samo asali ne a ƙarshen karni na 19 na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Blackface na Cuba, inda aka haɗa wasu abubuwa daga al'adun kiɗa na Afro-Cuban kamar Santería da Palo a cikin mahallin duniya. A sakamakon haka, baƙar fata jigogi lokaci-lokaci ana nuna su ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba da kuma wulakanci. Duk da haka, yawancin afros sun nuna daidaitaccen rayuwar al'ummomin baƙar fata a Cuba.'''..<ref name="Orovio" /><ref name="Torres" />.<ref name="Orovio" />.<ref name="Orovio" /> Ana raira Afros a cikin nau'in Mutanen Espanya, sau da yawa kama da bozal. A cikin 1940s da 1950s, nau'in ya kai saman shahararsa sau da yawa yana haɗuwa da ɗan Cuba wanda ke haifar da salon haɗe-haɗe da aka sani da '''Afro-son''' (ko ɗa-afro). Abubuwan da ba su dogara da tsarin ɗa ba galibi ana lakafta su da canción afro (''Waƙar Afro'') ko canción de cuna afro (waƙoƙin Afro); wannan na ƙarshe ya zama sanannen tsari, musamman saboda shahararren Ernesto Grenet's "Drume negrita". Daga cikin sanannun mawaƙa na Afro sune Rita Montaner, Bola de Nieve, Desi Arnaz da Merceditas Valdés . == Tasiri == == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} q536dtkrbs8roltajk5ohocne0o2waz 0 103836 651715 2025-07-01T16:01:15Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1288008587|Afro-pessimism (United States)]]" 651715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Blockquote|We're going through a period of extreme despair about the situation of African-Americans. The most extreme form of this despair is a movement called Afro-pessimism, which holds that Black Americans are still viewed as they were viewed in the slavery days as different, inferior, and as outsiders. I find myself in an odd situation because the Afro-pessimists draw heavily on one of my books, 'Slavery and Social Death,' which is ironic, because I'm not a pessimist. I don’t think we're in a situation of social death, because one of the elements of social death is that you're not recognized as an integral member of the civic community, the public sphere, and we certainly are, on the political and cultural levels. And we're very integrated in the military, which is the quintessence of what defines who belongs. The Afro-pessimists are right, though, to point to persisting segregation in the private sphere.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mineo|first=Liz|date=21 March 2018|url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/03/harvard-professor-reflects-on-the-kerner-report-50-years-on/|title=The Kerner Report on race, 50 years on|newspaper=The Harvard Gazette|access-date=14 June 2022}}</ref>}} Afro-pessimism wani tsari ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke bayyana tasirin [[wariyar launin fata]], mulkin mallaka, da hanyoyin tarihi na bautar a Amurka, gami da cinikin bayi na transatlantic da tasirin su akan yanayin tsari da kuma mutum, ra'ayi, da kuma rayuwa da kuma gaskiyar da aka tsara na '[[Afirkawan Amurka|'Yan Afirka na Afirka]]; ya dace musamman ga yanayin Amurka. Dangane da shigarwar Oxford Bibliography ta 2018 game da Afro-pessimism wanda Patrice Douglass, Selamawit D. Terrefe, da Frank B. Wilderson III suka rubuta, ana iya fahimtar Afro-Pessimism a matsayin "haske na fassarar da ke da al'ummar farar hula ke dogara da tashin hankali na adawa da baƙar fata - tsarin tashin hankali wanda ke sanya baƙar fata a matsayin abokan gaba na cikin gida na al'ummar jama'a". Sun yi jayayya da wannan tashin hankali "ba za a iya kwatanta shi da tsarin tashin hankali wanda ke horar da ma'aikatan Marxist ba, ma'aikatan mulkin mallaka, baƙi masu launin fata amma ba baƙi ba na Yamma, baƙar fata ba, ko kuma baƙar fata".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Douglass |first=Patrice |last2=Terrefe |first2=Selamawit D. |last3=Wilderson III |first3=Frank B. |date=28 August 2018 |title=Afro-Pessimism |url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780190280024/obo-9780190280024-0056.xml |access-date=14 June 2022 |website=Oxford Bibliographies Online |doi=10.1093/OBO/9780190280024-0056}}</ref> A cewar Wilderson, masanin da ya kirkiro kalmar kamar yadda take aiki mafi mashahuri a yau, Afro-pessimism ya tsara Blackness a matsayin matsayi na, ta amfani da harshen masanin Saidiya Hartman, "tattarawa da fungibility", wato a matsayin yanayin, ko dangantaka da, mutuwar ontological, sabanin asalin al'adu ko batun ɗan adam. Jared Sexton ya gano tushen tushen Afro-pessimism a cikin "ƙarfin motsawa na sha'awa ɗaya da aka gada a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren al'adun mata na baƙar fata na bincike, fassara, kirkirar, da tsira".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sexton |first=Jared |date=2016 |title=Afro-Pessimism: The Unclear Word |journal=Rhizomes: Cultural Studies in Emerging Knowledge |issue=29 |doi=10.20415/rhiz/029.e02 |issn=1555-9998 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Sabanin masana kimiyyar ɗan adam, masana tarihi, masana zamantakewa, da masana kimiyyyar siyasa waɗanda ke shiga tarihin Black subjectivity a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin nuna bambanci na siyasa da rarrabewar zamantakewa, Afro-pessimists a duk faɗin horo sun yi jayayya cewa an cire Black mutane daga rukunin masu mallakar kansu, masu haƙƙin ɗan adam na zamani. Wilderson ya rubuta cewa "Baƙi ba sa aiki a matsayin batutuwan siyasa; a maimakon haka, ana amfani da jikinmu da kuzari don aikin mulkin mallaka, baƙi, LGBT, da ma'aikata".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilderson III |first=Frank B. |date=25 May 2017 |title=Afro-Pessimism and the End of Redemption |url=https://humanitiesfutures.org/papers/afro-pessimism-end-redemption/ |access-date=14 June 2022 |publisher=Humanities Futures}}</ref> == Tarihi da tasiri == Wilderson ya ambaci aikin Saidiya Hartman, [[Zakiyyah Iman Jackson]], Joy James, [[Achille Mbembe]], Christina Sharpe, Hortense Spillers, da Sylvia Wynter a matsayin tasiri da magabata na tsarin, kodayake ba duk waɗannan malaman sun yarda da irin wannan halayyar aikinsu ba.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hartman |first=Saidiya V. |date=2003 |title=The Position of the Unthought |journal=Qui Parle |publisher=Duke University Press |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=183–201 |doi=10.1215/quiparle.13.2.183 |jstor=20686156}}</ref> Sharpe ta ba da suna Dionne Brand, musamman aikinta na 2001 A Map to the Door of No Return: Notes to Belonging, kamar yadda yake rubutawa a cikin tattaunawa tare da ra'ayoyin Afro-pessimism ta hanyar "taswirar da ƙirƙirar harshe don tunani, don bayyana rayuwar Black (ta zamantakewa) ta rayu tare, a ƙarƙashin, da kuma tsakiyar talakawa da ban mamaki na mutuwar zamantakewa ta Black".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharpe |first=Christina |date=15 May 2012 |title=Response to 'Ante-Anti-Blackness' |url=https://csalateral.org/section/theory/ante-anti-blackness-response-sharpe/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104070524/http://csalateral.org/section/theory/ante-anti-blackness-response-sharpe/ |archive-date=4 January 2019 |access-date=14 June 2022 |website=Lateral |publisher=Cultural Studies Association}}</ref> Sauran asusun sun gano irin wannan tunanin ga [[Frantz Fanon]] da ƙungiyoyin juyin juya halin Black na ƙarni na 20, kamar ƙungiyar Black Power . A ƙarshen karni na 20, malamai ciki har da Derrick Bell, Lewis Gordon, da Cornel West sun haɓaka ra'ayoyin adawa da ƙyama waɗanda ke ɗauke da kamanceceniya da abubuwan da ke cikin Afro-pessimism amma ba tare da cimma wannan kammalawa ba. == Karɓar baƙi == Littafin Orlando Patterson mai suna Slavery and Social Death, wanda aka fara bugawa a 1982, ya zama ma'anar farawa ga kusan dukkanin bangarorin Afro-pessimism. A cikin wata hira ta 2018 game da Rahoton Kerner, Patterson ya ce game da Afro-pessimism: {{Blockquote|We're going through a period of extreme despair about the situation of African-Americans. The most extreme form of this despair is a movement called Afro-pessimism, which holds that Black Americans are still viewed as they were viewed in the slavery days as different, inferior, and as outsiders. I find myself in an odd situation because the Afro-pessimists draw heavily on one of my books, 'Slavery and Social Death,' which is ironic, because I'm not a pessimist. I don’t think we're in a situation of social death, because one of the elements of social death is that you're not recognized as an integral member of the civic community, the public sphere, and we certainly are, on the political and cultural levels. And we're very integrated in the military, which is the quintessence of what defines who belongs. The Afro-pessimists are right, though, to point to persisting segregation in the private sphere.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mineo|first=Liz|date=21 March 2018|url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/03/harvard-professor-reflects-on-the-kerner-report-50-years-on/|title=The Kerner Report on race, 50 years on|newspaper=The Harvard Gazette|access-date=14 June 2022}}</ref>}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 2bbgbt68utd82sun9nrhan3a5lioj25 651716 651715 2025-07-01T16:02:09Z Nnamadee 31123 651716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Blockquote|We're going through a period of extreme despair about the situation of African-Americans. The most extreme form of this despair is a movement called Afro-pessimism, which holds that Black Americans are still viewed as they were viewed in the slavery days as different, inferior, and as outsiders. I find myself in an odd situation because the Afro-pessimists draw heavily on one of my books, 'Slavery and Social Death,' which is ironic, because I'm not a pessimist. I don’t think we're in a situation of social death, because one of the elements of social death is that you're not recognized as an integral member of the civic community, the public sphere, and we certainly are, on the political and cultural levels. And we're very integrated in the military, which is the quintessence of what defines who belongs. The Afro-pessimists are right, though, to point to persisting segregation in the private sphere.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mineo|first=Liz|date=21 March 2018|url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/03/harvard-professor-reflects-on-the-kerner-report-50-years-on/|title=The Kerner Report on race, 50 years on|newspaper=The Harvard Gazette|access-date=14 June 2022}}</ref>}}{{Databox}} Afro-pessimism wani tsari ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke bayyana tasirin [[wariyar launin fata]], mulkin mallaka, da hanyoyin tarihi na bautar a Amurka, gami da cinikin bayi na transatlantic da tasirin su akan yanayin tsari da kuma mutum, ra'ayi, da kuma rayuwa da kuma gaskiyar da aka tsara na '[[Afirkawan Amurka|'Yan Afirka na Afirka]]; ya dace musamman ga yanayin Amurka. Dangane da shigarwar Oxford Bibliography ta 2018 game da Afro-pessimism wanda Patrice Douglass, Selamawit D. Terrefe, da Frank B. Wilderson III suka rubuta, ana iya fahimtar Afro-Pessimism a matsayin "haske na fassarar da ke da al'ummar farar hula ke dogara da tashin hankali na adawa da baƙar fata - tsarin tashin hankali wanda ke sanya baƙar fata a matsayin abokan gaba na cikin gida na al'ummar jama'a". Sun yi jayayya da wannan tashin hankali "ba za a iya kwatanta shi da tsarin tashin hankali wanda ke horar da ma'aikatan Marxist ba, ma'aikatan mulkin mallaka, baƙi masu launin fata amma ba baƙi ba na Yamma, baƙar fata ba, ko kuma baƙar fata".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Douglass |first=Patrice |last2=Terrefe |first2=Selamawit D. |last3=Wilderson III |first3=Frank B. |date=28 August 2018 |title=Afro-Pessimism |url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780190280024/obo-9780190280024-0056.xml |access-date=14 June 2022 |website=Oxford Bibliographies Online |doi=10.1093/OBO/9780190280024-0056}}</ref> A cewar Wilderson, masanin da ya kirkiro kalmar kamar yadda take aiki mafi mashahuri a yau, Afro-pessimism ya tsara Blackness a matsayin matsayi na, ta amfani da harshen masanin Saidiya Hartman, "tattarawa da fungibility", wato a matsayin yanayin, ko dangantaka da, mutuwar ontological, sabanin asalin al'adu ko batun ɗan adam. Jared Sexton ya gano tushen tushen Afro-pessimism a cikin "ƙarfin motsawa na sha'awa ɗaya da aka gada a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren al'adun mata na baƙar fata na bincike, fassara, kirkirar, da tsira".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sexton |first=Jared |date=2016 |title=Afro-Pessimism: The Unclear Word |journal=Rhizomes: Cultural Studies in Emerging Knowledge |issue=29 |doi=10.20415/rhiz/029.e02 |issn=1555-9998 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Sabanin masana kimiyyar ɗan adam, masana tarihi, masana zamantakewa, da masana kimiyyyar siyasa waɗanda ke shiga tarihin Black subjectivity a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin nuna bambanci na siyasa da rarrabewar zamantakewa, Afro-pessimists a duk faɗin horo sun yi jayayya cewa an cire Black mutane daga rukunin masu mallakar kansu, masu haƙƙin ɗan adam na zamani. Wilderson ya rubuta cewa "Baƙi ba sa aiki a matsayin batutuwan siyasa; a maimakon haka, ana amfani da jikinmu da kuzari don aikin mulkin mallaka, baƙi, LGBT, da ma'aikata".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilderson III |first=Frank B. |date=25 May 2017 |title=Afro-Pessimism and the End of Redemption |url=https://humanitiesfutures.org/papers/afro-pessimism-end-redemption/ |access-date=14 June 2022 |publisher=Humanities Futures}}</ref> == Tarihi da tasiri == Wilderson ya ambaci aikin Saidiya Hartman, [[Zakiyyah Iman Jackson]], Joy James, [[Achille Mbembe]], Christina Sharpe, Hortense Spillers, da Sylvia Wynter a matsayin tasiri da magabata na tsarin, kodayake ba duk waɗannan malaman sun yarda da irin wannan halayyar aikinsu ba.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hartman |first=Saidiya V. |date=2003 |title=The Position of the Unthought |journal=Qui Parle |publisher=Duke University Press |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=183–201 |doi=10.1215/quiparle.13.2.183 |jstor=20686156}}</ref> Sharpe ta ba da suna Dionne Brand, musamman aikinta na 2001 A Map to the Door of No Return: Notes to Belonging, kamar yadda yake rubutawa a cikin tattaunawa tare da ra'ayoyin Afro-pessimism ta hanyar "taswirar da ƙirƙirar harshe don tunani, don bayyana rayuwar Black (ta zamantakewa) ta rayu tare, a ƙarƙashin, da kuma tsakiyar talakawa da ban mamaki na mutuwar zamantakewa ta Black".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharpe |first=Christina |date=15 May 2012 |title=Response to 'Ante-Anti-Blackness' |url=https://csalateral.org/section/theory/ante-anti-blackness-response-sharpe/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104070524/http://csalateral.org/section/theory/ante-anti-blackness-response-sharpe/ |archive-date=4 January 2019 |access-date=14 June 2022 |website=Lateral |publisher=Cultural Studies Association}}</ref> Sauran asusun sun gano irin wannan tunanin ga [[Frantz Fanon]] da ƙungiyoyin juyin juya halin Black na ƙarni na 20, kamar ƙungiyar Black Power . A ƙarshen karni na 20, malamai ciki har da Derrick Bell, Lewis Gordon, da Cornel West sun haɓaka ra'ayoyin adawa da ƙyama waɗanda ke ɗauke da kamanceceniya da abubuwan da ke cikin Afro-pessimism amma ba tare da cimma wannan kammalawa ba. == Karɓar baƙi == Littafin Orlando Patterson mai suna Slavery and Social Death, wanda aka fara bugawa a 1982, ya zama ma'anar farawa ga kusan dukkanin bangarorin Afro-pessimism. A cikin wata hira ta 2018 game da Rahoton Kerner, Patterson ya ce game da Afro-pessimism: {{Blockquote|We're going through a period of extreme despair about the situation of African-Americans. The most extreme form of this despair is a movement called Afro-pessimism, which holds that Black Americans are still viewed as they were viewed in the slavery days as different, inferior, and as outsiders. I find myself in an odd situation because the Afro-pessimists draw heavily on one of my books, 'Slavery and Social Death,' which is ironic, because I'm not a pessimist. I don’t think we're in a situation of social death, because one of the elements of social death is that you're not recognized as an integral member of the civic community, the public sphere, and we certainly are, on the political and cultural levels. And we're very integrated in the military, which is the quintessence of what defines who belongs. The Afro-pessimists are right, though, to point to persisting segregation in the private sphere.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mineo|first=Liz|date=21 March 2018|url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/03/harvard-professor-reflects-on-the-kerner-report-50-years-on/|title=The Kerner Report on race, 50 years on|newspaper=The Harvard Gazette|access-date=14 June 2022}}</ref>}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 94ggrb7j79yxzod5nwmau19xvbqofs0 0 103837 651717 2025-07-01T16:02:44Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651717 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.[1][2] Abubuwan da ke ciki 1 Etymology 1.1 Mawsim, moussem 1.2 Wada 1.3 Raq 2 Asalin addini da na duniya 3 Ayyukan addini da zamantakewa 4 Haɗuwa da juna Wasannin dawaki 5; fitattun mosses 6 Duba kuma 7 Magana Etymology Mawsim, moussem Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. Kai Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"[3]. Raqb Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada[3]. Asalin addini da na duniya Fantasy in Aljeriya Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)[4]. Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko[5]. Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin gbtr42p44zgn2ku2h23z0m89wlk4ju5 651719 651717 2025-07-01T16:04:17Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651719 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.[1][2] Wasannin dawaki 5; fitattun mosses 6 Duba kuma 7 Magana Etymology Mawsim, mo Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. Kai Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"[3]. Raqb Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada[3]. Asalin addini da na duniya Fantasy in Aljeriya Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)[4]. Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko[5]. Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin 2c9r3pyxui60oznfjheq82y6n0a3j5n 651721 651719 2025-07-01T16:04:21Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651721 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.[1][2] Wasannin dawaki 5; fitattun mosses 6 Duba kuma 7 Magana Etymologysam Mawsim, mo Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. Kai Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"[3]. Raqb Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada[3]. Asalin addini da na duniya Fantasy in Aljeriya Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)[4]. Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko[5]. Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin aufjjauy1aivx3heelsx3rmjr8tbun8 651723 651721 2025-07-01T16:06:10Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651723 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.[1][2] ==asalin sunansa== Mawsim, mo Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. ==Kai== Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"[3]. ==Raqb== Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada[3]. ==Asalin addini da na duniya== ==matsayinsa a algeria== Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)[4]. Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko[5]. Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin Wasannin dawaki; fitattun mosses Fantasy in Aljeriya Wani lokaci mawsim yana tare da wasan dawaki da ake kira Fantasias da sauran abubuwan al'adu.[18] Mawasim da Fantasia sun haɗa da wasan dawaki a matsayin al'adar hajjin yanki da ke da alaƙa da juna a zamanin Musulunci[19]. Yawancin 'yan wasan fantasiya na Aljeriya suna nuna baje kolin dawakai da aka nuna sau da yawa a shekara a cikin Mawasim al'adu daban-daban kamar na Sidi Ahmed al-Majzub a Naâma, bikin doki na Tiaret, ko Bikin Sidi Yahia Bensafia a Tlemcen[20]. Mafi mahimmancin mawsimis na Aljeriya na bakin tekun Béni Abbès eker7zuky1m002jt2arshrpbd2ojyez 651725 651723 2025-07-01T16:07:07Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* matsayinsa a algeria */ 651725 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.[1][2] ==asalin sunansa== Mawsim, mo Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. ==Kai== Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"[3]. ==Raqb== Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada[3]. ==Asalin addini da na duniya== ==matsayinsa a algeria== Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)[4]. Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko[5]. Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin ==Wasannin dawaki na fitattun mosses== Fantasy in Aljeriya Wani lokaci mawsim yana tare da wasan dawaki da ake kira Fantasias da sauran abubuwan al'adu.[18] Mawasim da Fantasia sun haɗa da wasan dawaki a matsayin al'adar hajjin yanki da ke da alaƙa da juna a zamanin Musulunci[19]. Yawancin 'yan wasan fantasiya na Aljeriya suna nuna baje kolin dawakai da aka nuna sau da yawa a shekara a cikin Mawasim al'adu daban-daban kamar na Sidi Ahmed al-Majzub a Naâma, bikin doki na Tiaret, ko Bikin Sidi Yahia Bensafia a Tlemcen[20]. Mafi mahimmancin mawsimis na Aljeriya na bakin tekun Béni Abbès ==manazarta== 10jt4juc3f78d8ek1fkzak26uolnre6 651728 651725 2025-07-01T16:07:42Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651728 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.<ref>"سكان وهران يتحسرون على وعدة سيدي الحسني". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==asalin sunansa== Mawsim, mo Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. ==Kai== Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"[3]. ==Raqb== Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada[3]. ==Asalin addini da na duniya== ==matsayinsa a algeria== Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)[4]. Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko[5]. Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin ==Wasannin dawaki na fitattun mosses== Fantasy in Aljeriya Wani lokaci mawsim yana tare da wasan dawaki da ake kira Fantasias da sauran abubuwan al'adu.[18] Mawasim da Fantasia sun haɗa da wasan dawaki a matsayin al'adar hajjin yanki da ke da alaƙa da juna a zamanin Musulunci[19]. Yawancin 'yan wasan fantasiya na Aljeriya suna nuna baje kolin dawakai da aka nuna sau da yawa a shekara a cikin Mawasim al'adu daban-daban kamar na Sidi Ahmed al-Majzub a Naâma, bikin doki na Tiaret, ko Bikin Sidi Yahia Bensafia a Tlemcen[20]. Mafi mahimmancin mawsimis na Aljeriya na bakin tekun Béni Abbès ==manazarta== lkvzfgq95bzw5yixomqiu3vqygld0n9 651729 651728 2025-07-01T16:08:39Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651729 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.<ref>"سكان وهران يتحسرون على وعدة سيدي الحسني". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> <ref>وعدة سيدي‮ ‬محمد بن‮ ‬يحيى بتيسمسيلت‮ ‬". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==asalin sunansa== Mawsim, mo Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. ==Kai== Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Raqb== Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada[3]. ==Asalin addini da na duniya== ==matsayinsa a algeria== Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)[4]. Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko[5]. Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin ==Wasannin dawaki na fitattun mosses== Fantasy in Aljeriya Wani lokaci mawsim yana tare da wasan dawaki da ake kira Fantasias da sauran abubuwan al'adu.[18] Mawasim da Fantasia sun haɗa da wasan dawaki a matsayin al'adar hajjin yanki da ke da alaƙa da juna a zamanin Musulunci[19]. Yawancin 'yan wasan fantasiya na Aljeriya suna nuna baje kolin dawakai da aka nuna sau da yawa a shekara a cikin Mawasim al'adu daban-daban kamar na Sidi Ahmed al-Majzub a Naâma, bikin doki na Tiaret, ko Bikin Sidi Yahia Bensafia a Tlemcen[20]. Mafi mahimmancin mawsimis na Aljeriya na bakin tekun Béni Abbès ==manazarta== jd8nhyxabpjuyzenr2lq867qe8aihjh 651733 651729 2025-07-01T16:09:08Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Raqb */ 651733 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.<ref>"سكان وهران يتحسرون على وعدة سيدي الحسني". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> <ref>وعدة سيدي‮ ‬محمد بن‮ ‬يحيى بتيسمسيلت‮ ‬". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==asalin sunansa== Mawsim, mo Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. ==Kai== Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Raqb== Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Asalin addini da na duniya== ==matsayinsa a algeria== Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)[4]. Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko[5]. Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin ==Wasannin dawaki na fitattun mosses== Fantasy in Aljeriya Wani lokaci mawsim yana tare da wasan dawaki da ake kira Fantasias da sauran abubuwan al'adu.[18] Mawasim da Fantasia sun haɗa da wasan dawaki a matsayin al'adar hajjin yanki da ke da alaƙa da juna a zamanin Musulunci[19]. Yawancin 'yan wasan fantasiya na Aljeriya suna nuna baje kolin dawakai da aka nuna sau da yawa a shekara a cikin Mawasim al'adu daban-daban kamar na Sidi Ahmed al-Majzub a Naâma, bikin doki na Tiaret, ko Bikin Sidi Yahia Bensafia a Tlemcen[20]. Mafi mahimmancin mawsimis na Aljeriya na bakin tekun Béni Abbès ==manazarta== 1mju5pg5ukohfplgl07mkfi6xjpv5tb 651735 651733 2025-07-01T16:10:42Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* matsayinsa a algeria */ 651735 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.<ref>"سكان وهران يتحسرون على وعدة سيدي الحسني". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> <ref>وعدة سيدي‮ ‬محمد بن‮ ‬يحيى بتيسمسيلت‮ ‬". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==asalin sunansa== Mawsim, mo Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. ==Kai== Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Raqb== Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Asalin addini da na duniya== ==matsayinsa a algeria== Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)<ref>"ضريح سيدي عبد الرحمن". www.alaraby.co.uk/ (in Arabic).</ref> Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko<ref> سيدي‮ عبد‮ الرحمن‮ تقليد‮ شعبي‮ يثير‮ الجدل". جزايرس (in </ref> Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin ==Wasannin dawaki na fitattun mosses== Fantasy in Aljeriya Wani lokaci mawsim yana tare da wasan dawaki da ake kira Fantasias da sauran abubuwan al'adu.[18] Mawasim da Fantasia sun haɗa da wasan dawaki a matsayin al'adar hajjin yanki da ke da alaƙa da juna a zamanin Musulunci[19]. Yawancin 'yan wasan fantasiya na Aljeriya suna nuna baje kolin dawakai da aka nuna sau da yawa a shekara a cikin Mawasim al'adu daban-daban kamar na Sidi Ahmed al-Majzub a Naâma, bikin doki na Tiaret, ko Bikin Sidi Yahia Bensafia a Tlemcen[20]. Mafi mahimmancin mawsimis na Aljeriya na bakin tekun Béni Abbès ==manazarta== o8yi0jntas745w0f7ir8nvall1d3bfs 651736 651735 2025-07-01T16:11:42Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Wasannin dawaki na fitattun mosses */ 651736 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.<ref>"سكان وهران يتحسرون على وعدة سيدي الحسني". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> <ref>وعدة سيدي‮ ‬محمد بن‮ ‬يحيى بتيسمسيلت‮ ‬". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==asalin sunansa== Mawsim, mo Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. ==Kai== Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Raqb== Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Asalin addini da na duniya== ==matsayinsa a algeria== Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)<ref>"ضريح سيدي عبد الرحمن". www.alaraby.co.uk/ (in Arabic).</ref> Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko<ref> سيدي‮ عبد‮ الرحمن‮ تقليد‮ شعبي‮ يثير‮ الجدل". جزايرس (in </ref> Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin ==Wasannin dawaki na fitattun mosses== Fantasy in Aljeriya Wani lokaci mawsim yana tare da wasan dawaki da ake kira Fantasias da sauran abubuwan al'adu.[18] Mawasim da Fantasia sun haɗa da wasan dawaki a matsayin al'adar hajjin yanki da ke da alaƙa da juna a zamanin Musulunci<ref>."إحياء وعدة الولي الصالح سيدي سحنون التقليدية ببلدية أولاد بن عبد القادر"</ref> Yawancin 'yan wasan fantasiya na Aljeriya suna nuna baje kolin dawakai da aka nuna sau da yawa a shekara a cikin Mawasim al'adu daban-daban kamar na Sidi Ahmed al-Majzub a Naâma, bikin doki na Tiaret, ko Bikin Sidi Yahia Bensafia a Tlemcen[20]. Mafi mahimmancin mawsimis na Aljeriya na bakin tekun Béni Abbès ==manazarta== 82vv6tc9eq4iuatyf5ot71imfijw0cp 651742 651736 2025-07-01T16:12:50Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Saka mamazarta 651742 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.<ref>"سكان وهران يتحسرون على وعدة سيدي الحسني". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> <ref>وعدة سيدي‮ ‬محمد بن‮ ‬يحيى بتيسمسيلت‮ ‬". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==asalin sunansa== Mawsim, mo Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. ==Kai== Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Raqb== Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Asalin addini da na duniya== ==matsayinsa a algeria== Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)<ref>"ضريح سيدي عبد الرحمن". www.alaraby.co.uk/ (in Arabic).</ref> Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko<ref> سيدي‮ عبد‮ الرحمن‮ تقليد‮ شعبي‮ يثير‮ الجدل". جزايرس (in </ref> Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin ==Wasannin dawaki na fitattun mosses== Fantasy in Aljeriya Wani lokaci mawsim yana tare da wasan dawaki da ake kira Fantasias da sauran abubuwan al'adu.<ref> ]"أهل فليتة يحتفلون بوعدة الولي الصالح سيدي محمد بن عودة"</ref> Mawasim da Fantasia sun haɗa da wasan dawaki a matsayin al'adar hajjin yanki da ke da alaƙa da juna a zamanin Musulunci<ref>."إحياء وعدة الولي الصالح سيدي سحنون التقليدية ببلدية أولاد بن عبد القادر"</ref> Yawancin 'yan wasan fantasiya na Aljeriya suna nuna baje kolin dawakai da aka nuna sau da yawa a shekara a cikin Mawasim al'adu daban-daban kamar na Sidi Ahmed al-Majzub a Naâma, bikin doki na Tiaret, ko Bikin Sidi Yahia Bensafia a Tlemcen[20]. Mafi mahimmancin mawsimis na Aljeriya na bakin tekun Béni Abbès ==manazarta== e9li619nj6ufolkk1mg8l7fbbpirz9w 651747 651742 2025-07-01T16:13:51Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Wasannin dawaki na fitattun mosses */ 651747 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.<ref>"سكان وهران يتحسرون على وعدة سيدي الحسني". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> <ref>وعدة سيدي‮ ‬محمد بن‮ ‬يحيى بتيسمسيلت‮ ‬". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==asalin sunansa== Mawsim, mo Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. ==Kai== Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Raqb== Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Asalin addini da na duniya== ==matsayinsa a algeria== Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)<ref>"ضريح سيدي عبد الرحمن". www.alaraby.co.uk/ (in Arabic).</ref> Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko<ref> سيدي‮ عبد‮ الرحمن‮ تقليد‮ شعبي‮ يثير‮ الجدل". جزايرس (in </ref> Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin ==Wasannin dawaki na fitattun mosses== Fantasy in Aljeriya Wani lokaci mawsim yana tare da wasan dawaki da ake kira Fantasias da sauran abubuwan al'adu.<ref> ]"أهل فليتة يحتفلون بوعدة الولي الصالح سيدي محمد بن عودة"</ref> Mawasim da Fantasia sun haɗa da wasan dawaki a matsayin al'adar hajjin yanki da ke da alaƙa da juna a zamanin Musulunci<ref>."إحياء وعدة الولي الصالح سيدي سحنون التقليدية ببلدية أولاد بن عبد القادر"</ref> Yawancin 'yan wasan fantasiya na Aljeriya suna nuna baje kolin dawakai da aka nuna sau da yawa a shekara a cikin Mawasim al'adu daban-daban kamar na Sidi Ahmed al-Majzub a Naâma, bikin doki na Tiaret, ko Bikin Sidi Yahia Bensafia a Tlemcen<ref> Mafi mahimmancin mawsimis na Aljeriya na bakin tekun Béni Abbès ==manazarta== lmxplkfe6nrryvgvsdmav4528l6fgof 651751 651747 2025-07-01T16:14:32Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Wasannin dawaki na fitattun mosses */ 651751 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.<ref>"سكان وهران يتحسرون على وعدة سيدي الحسني". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> <ref>وعدة سيدي‮ ‬محمد بن‮ ‬يحيى بتيسمسيلت‮ ‬". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==asalin sunansa== Mawsim, mo Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. ==Kai== Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Raqb== Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Asalin addini da na duniya== ==matsayinsa a algeria== Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)<ref>"ضريح سيدي عبد الرحمن". www.alaraby.co.uk/ (in Arabic).</ref> Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko<ref> سيدي‮ عبد‮ الرحمن‮ تقليد‮ شعبي‮ يثير‮ الجدل". جزايرس (in </ref> Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin ==Wasannin dawaki na fitattun mosses== Fantasy in Aljeriya Wani lokaci mawsim yana tare da wasan dawaki da ake kira Fantasias da sauran abubuwan al'adu.<ref> ]"أهل فليتة يحتفلون بوعدة الولي الصالح سيدي محمد بن عودة"</ref> Mawasim da Fantasia sun haɗa da wasan dawaki a matsayin al'adar hajjin yanki da ke da alaƙa da juna a zamanin Musulunci<ref>."إحياء وعدة الولي الصالح سيدي سحنون التقليدية ببلدية أولاد بن عبد القادر"</ref> Yawancin 'yan wasan fantasiya na Aljeriya suna nuna baje kolin dawakai da aka nuna sau da yawa a shekara a cikin Mawasim al'adu daban-daban kamar na Sidi Ahmed al-Majzub a Naâma, bikin doki na Tiaret, Bikin Sidi Yahia Bensafia a Tlemcen<ref> Mafi mahimmancin mawsimis na Aljeriya na bakin tekun Béni Abbès ==manazarta== 9y810uh5e7l5180o9zf65x42qe9j77a 651759 651751 2025-07-01T16:15:36Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Saka databox 651759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.<ref>"سكان وهران يتحسرون على وعدة سيدي الحسني". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> <ref>وعدة سيدي‮ ‬محمد بن‮ ‬يحيى بتيسمسيلت‮ ‬". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==asalin sunansa== Mawsim, mo Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. ==Kai== Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Raqb== Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Asalin addini da na duniya== ==matsayinsa a algeria== Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)<ref>"ضريح سيدي عبد الرحمن". www.alaraby.co.uk/ (in Arabic).</ref> Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko<ref> سيدي‮ عبد‮ الرحمن‮ تقليد‮ شعبي‮ يثير‮ الجدل". جزايرس (in </ref> Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin ==Wasannin dawaki na fitattun mosses== Fantasy in Aljeriya Wani lokaci mawsim yana tare da wasan dawaki da ake kira Fantasias da sauran abubuwan al'adu.<ref> ]"أهل فليتة يحتفلون بوعدة الولي الصالح سيدي محمد بن عودة"</ref> Mawasim da Fantasia sun haɗa da wasan dawaki a matsayin al'adar hajjin yanki da ke da alaƙa da juna a zamanin Musulunci<ref>."إحياء وعدة الولي الصالح سيدي سحنون التقليدية ببلدية أولاد بن عبد القادر"</ref> Yawancin 'yan wasan fantasiya na Aljeriya suna nuna baje kolin dawakai da aka nuna sau da yawa a shekara a cikin Mawasim al'adu daban-daban kamar na Sidi Ahmed al-Majzub a Naâma, bikin doki na Tiaret, Bikin Sidi Yahia Bensafia a Tlemcen<ref> Mafi mahimmancin mawsimis na Aljeriya na bakin tekun Béni Abbès ==manazarta== ti8ee2nkb0e78emvg3skvv8k4ryf3sq 651802 651759 2025-07-01T16:31:08Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Saka hoto 651802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Tbourida in oulad frej morocco.jpg|thumb|hoton zakakuran mahaya na mausim]] Mawsim ko moussem (Larabci: mosom), waada, ko raqb, shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita a cikin Maghreb don ayyana bikin yanki na shekara-shekara wanda masu ibada sukan haɗa bikin addini na Marabouts ko Sufi Tariqas, tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan kasuwanci. Waɗanda suka shahara sosai, mutane daga wurare masu nisa ke halarta.<ref>"سكان وهران يتحسرون على وعدة سيدي الحسني". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> <ref>وعدة سيدي‮ ‬محمد بن‮ ‬يحيى بتيسمسيلت‮ ‬". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==asalin sunansa== Mawsim, mo Mawsim kalma ce ta Larabci wadda ma'anarta ta farko ita ce 'lokaci'. ==Kai== Asalin sunan waada ya fito ne daga kalmar waad ma'ana "taro" da "taro"<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Raqb== Sunan raqb yana nuni da [ta yaya?] tattakin dawaki da dawaki na muridai (novices) daga kowane bangare zuwa wurin bukin al'ada ko na al'ada<ref>وعدة سيدي أحمد المجدوب ببلدية عسلة تستقطب آلاف الزوار". جزايرس (in Arabic).</ref> ==Asalin addini da na duniya== ==matsayinsa a algeria== Mawsim shine hajjin biki na asali na addini a cikin Magrib don girmama waliyyi (wanda aka fi sani da mai girma kamar sheikh, sidi ko mulay)<ref>"ضريح سيدي عبد الرحمن". www.alaraby.co.uk/ (in Arabic).</ref> Mawasim al'adu ne da ke da alaƙa da girbi, ko ga waliyyan Sufaye, ko kuma ga dabi'a, don haka waɗannan bukukuwan gida na addini ne da na boko<ref> سيدي‮ عبد‮ الرحمن‮ تقليد‮ شعبي‮ يثير‮ الجدل". جزايرس (in </ref> Mawsim da aka yi a Nabi Musa a Jericho, buki mafi muhimmanci ga Falasdinawa musulmi, ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake amfani da shi na bukukuwan bukukuwa tun zamanin ==Wasannin dawaki na fitattun mosses== Fantasy in Aljeriya Wani lokaci mawsim yana tare da wasan dawaki da ake kira Fantasias da sauran abubuwan al'adu.<ref> ]"أهل فليتة يحتفلون بوعدة الولي الصالح سيدي محمد بن عودة"</ref> Mawasim da Fantasia sun haɗa da wasan dawaki a matsayin al'adar hajjin yanki da ke da alaƙa da juna a zamanin Musulunci<ref>."إحياء وعدة الولي الصالح سيدي سحنون التقليدية ببلدية أولاد بن عبد القادر"</ref> Yawancin 'yan wasan fantasiya na Aljeriya suna nuna baje kolin dawakai da aka nuna sau da yawa a shekara a cikin Mawasim al'adu daban-daban kamar na Sidi Ahmed al-Majzub a Naâma, bikin doki na Tiaret, Bikin Sidi Yahia Bensafia a Tlemcen<ref> Mafi mahimmancin mawsimis na Aljeriya na bakin tekun Béni Abbès ==manazarta== i64ow6sr2ikt4e5qq64bgxgvsfioye7 0 103838 651718 2025-07-01T16:03:02Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1268357947|Welsh Makanda]]" 651718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Welsh Ginyibulu Makanda''' (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu 1934) <ref name=":022">{{Cite web |date=26 May 1999 |title=General Notice: Electoral Commission Notice 1113 of 1999 – Final List of Candidates |url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-05-26-no-20128.pdf |access-date=9 May 2023 |website=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]] |publisher=[[Government of South Africa]] |page=242 |publication-place=Pretoria, South Africa}}</ref> ɗan siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma jami'in diflomasiyya mai ritaya. Tsohon ɗan gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata, ya yi aiki a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa]] daga shekarun 2001 zuwa 2004. Ya wakilci jam'iyyar United Democratic Movement (UDM) har zuwa lokacin da ya tsallake zuwa jam'iyyar ANC a shekarar 2003. == Aikin siyasa == [[Fayil:Archie_Mafeje_(right)_August_1961_with_Welsh_Makanda_in_Cape_Town.jpg|thumb| Makanda (a hagu) a [[Cape Town]] tare da Archie Mafeje, Agusta 1961]] A zaɓen shekara ta 1999, Makanda ya tsaya takara a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar UDM a zaɓen majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa. <ref name=":022">{{Cite web |date=26 May 1999 |title=General Notice: Electoral Commission Notice 1113 of 1999 – Final List of Candidates |url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-05-26-no-20128.pdf |access-date=9 May 2023 |website=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]] |publisher=[[Government of South Africa]] |page=242 |publication-place=Pretoria, South Africa}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-05-26-no-20128.pdf "General Notice: Electoral Commission Notice 1113 of 1999 – Final List of Candidates"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''[[Government Gazette of South Africa]]''. Pretoria, South Africa: [[Government of South Africa]]. 26 May 1999. p.&nbsp;242<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Ko da yake ba a fara zaɓen shi a kujera ba, an rantsar da shi a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta 2001, wanda ya maye gurbin Sipo Mzimela. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2002-06-02 |title=The National Assembly List of Resinations and Nominations |url=http://parliament.gov.za/na/resign.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020602095739/http://parliament.gov.za/na/resign.htm |archive-date=2 June 2002 |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=Parliament of South Africa}}</ref> A ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu, 2003, a wannan watan, Makanda yana cikin wakilan UDM da suka yi murabus daga jam'iyyar suka koma ANC mai mulki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 April 2003 |title=Six more UDM MPs defect |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/six-more-udm-mps-defect-20030401 |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya yi sauran wa’adin majalisar dokoki a ƙarƙashin tutar jam’iyyar ANC. Bayan barin majalisar, Makanda ya zama jakadan Afirka ta Kudu a [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 October 2009 |title=Sorry for using Mandela for marketing |url=https://www.bizcommunity.africa/Article/410/423/41355.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=Bizcommunity |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1934]] 6cd9iqu0c4umw26t3yezgho93xks2q1 651720 651718 2025-07-01T16:04:18Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 651720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Welsh Ginyibulu Makanda''' (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu 1934) <ref name=":022">{{Cite web |date=26 May 1999 |title=General Notice: Electoral Commission Notice 1113 of 1999 – Final List of Candidates |url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-05-26-no-20128.pdf |access-date=9 May 2023 |website=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]] |publisher=[[Government of South Africa]] |page=242 |publication-place=Pretoria, South Africa}}</ref> ɗan siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma jami'in diflomasiyya mai ritaya. Tsohon ɗan gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata, ya yi aiki a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa]] daga shekarun 2001 zuwa 2004. Ya wakilci jam'iyyar United Democratic Movement (UDM) har zuwa lokacin da ya tsallake zuwa jam'iyyar ANC a shekarar 2003. == Aikin siyasa == [[Fayil:Archie_Mafeje_(right)_August_1961_with_Welsh_Makanda_in_Cape_Town.jpg|thumb| Makanda (a hagu) a [[Cape Town]] tare da Archie Mafeje, Agusta 1961]] A zaɓen shekara ta 1999, Makanda ya tsaya takara a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar UDM a zaɓen majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa. <ref name=":022">{{Cite web |date=26 May 1999 |title=General Notice: Electoral Commission Notice 1113 of 1999 – Final List of Candidates |url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-05-26-no-20128.pdf |access-date=9 May 2023 |website=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]] |publisher=[[Government of South Africa]] |page=242 |publication-place=Pretoria, South Africa}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-05-26-no-20128.pdf "General Notice: Electoral Commission Notice 1113 of 1999 – Final List of Candidates"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''[[Government Gazette of South Africa]]''. Pretoria, South Africa: [[Government of South Africa]]. 26 May 1999. p.&nbsp;242<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Ko da yake ba a fara zaɓen shi a kujera ba, an rantsar da shi a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta 2001, wanda ya maye gurbin Sipo Mzimela. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2002-06-02 |title=The National Assembly List of Resinations and Nominations |url=http://parliament.gov.za/na/resign.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020602095739/http://parliament.gov.za/na/resign.htm |archive-date=2 June 2002 |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=Parliament of South Africa}}</ref> A ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu, 2003, a wannan watan, Makanda yana cikin wakilan UDM da suka yi murabus daga jam'iyyar suka koma ANC mai mulki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 April 2003 |title=Six more UDM MPs defect |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/six-more-udm-mps-defect-20030401 |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya yi sauran wa’adin majalisar dokoki a ƙarƙashin tutar jam’iyyar ANC. Bayan barin majalisar, Makanda ya zama jakadan Afirka ta Kudu a [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 October 2009 |title=Sorry for using Mandela for marketing |url=https://www.bizcommunity.africa/Article/410/423/41355.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=Bizcommunity |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1934]] tm53eelildy1mj5khh7u8qlxgtbuhmd 0 103839 651722 2025-07-01T16:04:21Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Kirkirar muqala 651722 wikitext text/x-wiki Lancer 29 Mark III, wanda kuma ake kira Lancer 29-3, jirgin ruwa ne na Amurka wanda C&C Design ya kera a matsayin jirgin ruwa wanda aka fara gina shi a cikin 1977. A cikin 1982 aka sake sanya jirgin ruwan Lancer 30.[1][2][3] Ana tsammanin Lancer 29 Mark III an gina shi ta amfani da gyare-gyare don C&C 30, saboda haka ƙira ɗin ƙira ga C&C Design. Babu Lancer 29 Mark I ko II, amma an samar da C&C 30 a cikin sigar Mark I da Mark II.[1] [3] [4] [5] Lancer 29 Mark III wani lokacin yana rikicewa tare da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwan Lancer 29 PS wanda ba shi da alaƙa.[1] [3] bs8sc7m5o001tngg6z4nh75a253qpzr 651737 651722 2025-07-01T16:11:57Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651737 wikitext text/x-wiki Lancer 29 Mark III, wanda kuma ake kira Lancer 29-3, jirgin ruwa ne na Amurka wanda C&C Design ya kera a matsayin jirgin ruwa wanda aka fara gina shi a cikin 1977. A cikin 1982 aka sake sanya jirgin ruwan Lancer 30.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref>[2][3] Ana tsammanin Lancer 29 Mark III an gina shi ta amfani da gyare-gyare don C&C 30, saboda haka ƙira ɗin ƙira ga C&C Design. Babu Lancer 29 Mark I ko II, amma an samar da C&C 30 a cikin sigar Mark I da Mark II.[1] [3] [4] [5] Lancer 29 Mark III wani lokacin yana rikicewa tare da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwan Lancer 29 PS wanda ba shi da alaƙa.[1] [3] == Samarwa == Lancer Yachts ne ya gina wannan ƙirar a Amurka daga 1977 har zuwa 1981, amma yanzu ya ƙare.[1][3][6] == Zane == Lancer 29 Mark III jirgin ruwa ne na nishaɗi, wanda aka gina galibi da fiberglass, tare da datsa itace. Yana da na'urar masthead sloop rig, raked karami, juzu'i mai jujjuyawa, rudar skeg-saka da kafaffen keel. Yana maye gurbin 7,800 lb (3,538 kg) kuma yana ɗaukar 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) na ballast.[1][3] Jirgin ruwan yana da daftarin 5.17 ft (1.58 m) tare da daidaitaccen keel da 4.17 ft (1.27m) tare da zaɓin shoal daftarin keel.[1][3] Ana iya haɗa kwale-kwalen bisa ga zaɓi da injin dizal na Yanmar Jafananci mai nauyin 8 hp (6 kW), 12 hp (9 kW) ko 15 hp (11 kW), ko injin mai 15 hp (11 kW) don tsayawa da motsa jiki. Hakanan za'a iya sanye shi da ƙaramin motar motsa jiki mai kyau.[1][3] Babban ɗakin gidan yana da inci 72 (183 cm). Tankin ruwan sabo yana da karfin galan US 24 (91 L; 20 imp gal).[1] [3] Ƙirar tana da saurin gudu na 6.49 kn (12.02 km/h).[3] == Manazarta == dlupgwgbr5mr3e0wbkj262bxdpuh1jn 651741 651737 2025-07-01T16:12:47Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651741 wikitext text/x-wiki Lancer 29 Mark III, wanda kuma ake kira Lancer 29-3, jirgin ruwa ne na Amurka wanda C&C Design ya kera a matsayin jirgin ruwa wanda aka fara gina shi a cikin 1977. A cikin 1982 aka sake sanya jirgin ruwan Lancer 30.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C Design 1961 - 2017". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021</ref>[3] Ana tsammanin Lancer 29 Mark III an gina shi ta amfani da gyare-gyare don C&C 30, saboda haka ƙira ɗin ƙira ga C&C Design. Babu Lancer 29 Mark I ko II, amma an samar da C&C 30 a cikin sigar Mark I da Mark II.[1] [3] [4] [5] Lancer 29 Mark III wani lokacin yana rikicewa tare da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwan Lancer 29 PS wanda ba shi da alaƙa.[1] [3] == Samarwa == Lancer Yachts ne ya gina wannan ƙirar a Amurka daga 1977 har zuwa 1981, amma yanzu ya ƙare.[1][3][6] == Zane == Lancer 29 Mark III jirgin ruwa ne na nishaɗi, wanda aka gina galibi da fiberglass, tare da datsa itace. Yana da na'urar masthead sloop rig, raked karami, juzu'i mai jujjuyawa, rudar skeg-saka da kafaffen keel. Yana maye gurbin 7,800 lb (3,538 kg) kuma yana ɗaukar 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) na ballast.[1][3] Jirgin ruwan yana da daftarin 5.17 ft (1.58 m) tare da daidaitaccen keel da 4.17 ft (1.27m) tare da zaɓin shoal daftarin keel.[1][3] Ana iya haɗa kwale-kwalen bisa ga zaɓi da injin dizal na Yanmar Jafananci mai nauyin 8 hp (6 kW), 12 hp (9 kW) ko 15 hp (11 kW), ko injin mai 15 hp (11 kW) don tsayawa da motsa jiki. Hakanan za'a iya sanye shi da ƙaramin motar motsa jiki mai kyau.[1][3] Babban ɗakin gidan yana da inci 72 (183 cm). Tankin ruwan sabo yana da karfin galan US 24 (91 L; 20 imp gal).[1] [3] Ƙirar tana da saurin gudu na 6.49 kn (12.02 km/h).[3] == Manazarta == locua9er2l05yx1vzyi3bvrrqgx321x 651745 651741 2025-07-01T16:13:35Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651745 wikitext text/x-wiki Lancer 29 Mark III, wanda kuma ake kira Lancer 29-3, jirgin ruwa ne na Amurka wanda C&C Design ya kera a matsayin jirgin ruwa wanda aka fara gina shi a cikin 1977. A cikin 1982 aka sake sanya jirgin ruwan Lancer 30.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C Design 1961 - 2017". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.</ref> Ana tsammanin Lancer 29 Mark III an gina shi ta amfani da gyare-gyare don C&C 30, saboda haka ƙira ɗin ƙira ga C&C Design. Babu Lancer 29 Mark I ko II, amma an samar da C&C 30 a cikin sigar Mark I da Mark II.[1] [3] [4] [5] Lancer 29 Mark III wani lokacin yana rikicewa tare da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwan Lancer 29 PS wanda ba shi da alaƙa.[1] [3] == Samarwa == Lancer Yachts ne ya gina wannan ƙirar a Amurka daga 1977 har zuwa 1981, amma yanzu ya ƙare.[1][3][6] == Zane == Lancer 29 Mark III jirgin ruwa ne na nishaɗi, wanda aka gina galibi da fiberglass, tare da datsa itace. Yana da na'urar masthead sloop rig, raked karami, juzu'i mai jujjuyawa, rudar skeg-saka da kafaffen keel. Yana maye gurbin 7,800 lb (3,538 kg) kuma yana ɗaukar 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) na ballast.[1][3] Jirgin ruwan yana da daftarin 5.17 ft (1.58 m) tare da daidaitaccen keel da 4.17 ft (1.27m) tare da zaɓin shoal daftarin keel.[1][3] Ana iya haɗa kwale-kwalen bisa ga zaɓi da injin dizal na Yanmar Jafananci mai nauyin 8 hp (6 kW), 12 hp (9 kW) ko 15 hp (11 kW), ko injin mai 15 hp (11 kW) don tsayawa da motsa jiki. Hakanan za'a iya sanye shi da ƙaramin motar motsa jiki mai kyau.[1][3] Babban ɗakin gidan yana da inci 72 (183 cm). Tankin ruwan sabo yana da karfin galan US 24 (91 L; 20 imp gal).[1] [3] Ƙirar tana da saurin gudu na 6.49 kn (12.02 km/h).[3] == Manazarta == lo0g2j3yn6yajv0xo4tb6axm368xzkg 651752 651745 2025-07-01T16:14:38Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651752 wikitext text/x-wiki Lancer 29 Mark III, wanda kuma ake kira Lancer 29-3, jirgin ruwa ne na Amurka wanda C&C Design ya kera a matsayin jirgin ruwa wanda aka fara gina shi a cikin 1977. A cikin 1982 aka sake sanya jirgin ruwan Lancer 30.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C Design 1961 - 2017". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.</ref> Ana tsammanin Lancer 29 Mark III an gina shi ta amfani da gyare-gyare don C&C 30, saboda haka ƙira ɗin ƙira ga C&C Design. Babu Lancer 29 Mark I ko II, amma an samar da C&C 30 a cikin sigar Mark I da Mark II.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref>[3] [4] [5] Lancer 29 Mark III wani lokacin yana rikicewa tare da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwan Lancer 29 PS wanda ba shi da alaƙa.[1] [3] == Samarwa == Lancer Yachts ne ya gina wannan ƙirar a Amurka daga 1977 har zuwa 1981, amma yanzu ya ƙare.[1][3][6] == Zane == Lancer 29 Mark III jirgin ruwa ne na nishaɗi, wanda aka gina galibi da fiberglass, tare da datsa itace. Yana da na'urar masthead sloop rig, raked karami, juzu'i mai jujjuyawa, rudar skeg-saka da kafaffen keel. Yana maye gurbin 7,800 lb (3,538 kg) kuma yana ɗaukar 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) na ballast.[1][3] Jirgin ruwan yana da daftarin 5.17 ft (1.58 m) tare da daidaitaccen keel da 4.17 ft (1.27m) tare da zaɓin shoal daftarin keel.[1][3] Ana iya haɗa kwale-kwalen bisa ga zaɓi da injin dizal na Yanmar Jafananci mai nauyin 8 hp (6 kW), 12 hp (9 kW) ko 15 hp (11 kW), ko injin mai 15 hp (11 kW) don tsayawa da motsa jiki. Hakanan za'a iya sanye shi da ƙaramin motar motsa jiki mai kyau.[1][3] Babban ɗakin gidan yana da inci 72 (183 cm). Tankin ruwan sabo yana da karfin galan US 24 (91 L; 20 imp gal).[1] [3] Ƙirar tana da saurin gudu na 6.49 kn (12.02 km/h).[3] == Manazarta == 2qyrlp7tjx5pujjf8khzlgfww7s5ppj 651761 651752 2025-07-01T16:15:47Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651761 wikitext text/x-wiki Lancer 29 Mark III, wanda kuma ake kira Lancer 29-3, jirgin ruwa ne na Amurka wanda C&C Design ya kera a matsayin jirgin ruwa wanda aka fara gina shi a cikin 1977. A cikin 1982 aka sake sanya jirgin ruwan Lancer 30.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C Design 1961 - 2017". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.</ref> Ana tsammanin Lancer 29 Mark III an gina shi ta amfani da gyare-gyare don C&C 30, saboda haka ƙira ɗin ƙira ga C&C Design. Babu Lancer 29 Mark I ko II, amma an samar da C&C 30 a cikin sigar Mark I da Mark II.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022</ref> [4] [5] Lancer 29 Mark III wani lokacin yana rikicewa tare da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwan Lancer 29 PS wanda ba shi da alaƙa.[1] [3] == Samarwa == Lancer Yachts ne ya gina wannan ƙirar a Amurka daga 1977 har zuwa 1981, amma yanzu ya ƙare.[1][3][6] == Zane == Lancer 29 Mark III jirgin ruwa ne na nishaɗi, wanda aka gina galibi da fiberglass, tare da datsa itace. Yana da na'urar masthead sloop rig, raked karami, juzu'i mai jujjuyawa, rudar skeg-saka da kafaffen keel. Yana maye gurbin 7,800 lb (3,538 kg) kuma yana ɗaukar 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) na ballast.[1][3] Jirgin ruwan yana da daftarin 5.17 ft (1.58 m) tare da daidaitaccen keel da 4.17 ft (1.27m) tare da zaɓin shoal daftarin keel.[1][3] Ana iya haɗa kwale-kwalen bisa ga zaɓi da injin dizal na Yanmar Jafananci mai nauyin 8 hp (6 kW), 12 hp (9 kW) ko 15 hp (11 kW), ko injin mai 15 hp (11 kW) don tsayawa da motsa jiki. Hakanan za'a iya sanye shi da ƙaramin motar motsa jiki mai kyau.[1][3] Babban ɗakin gidan yana da inci 72 (183 cm). Tankin ruwan sabo yana da karfin galan US 24 (91 L; 20 imp gal).[1] [3] Ƙirar tana da saurin gudu na 6.49 kn (12.02 km/h).[3] == Manazarta == 2hksak4cgjt40cuem3ekpvqc1bbi4ka 651765 651761 2025-07-01T16:16:33Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 #1Lib1ref #1Lib1RefNG #1Lib1Ref2025ABJ #1Lib1RefGN2025 651765 wikitext text/x-wiki Lancer 29 Mark III, wanda kuma ake kira Lancer 29-3, jirgin ruwa ne na Amurka wanda C&C Design ya kera a matsayin jirgin ruwa wanda aka fara gina shi a cikin 1977. A cikin 1982 aka sake sanya jirgin ruwan Lancer 30.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C Design 1961 - 2017". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.</ref> Ana tsammanin Lancer 29 Mark III an gina shi ta amfani da gyare-gyare don C&C 30, saboda haka ƙira ɗin ƙira ga C&C Design. Babu Lancer 29 Mark I ko II, amma an samar da C&C 30 a cikin sigar Mark I da Mark II.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022</ref> <ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C 30-1 (1-506)". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref>[5] Lancer 29 Mark III wani lokacin yana rikicewa tare da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwan Lancer 29 PS wanda ba shi da alaƙa.[1] [3] == Samarwa == Lancer Yachts ne ya gina wannan ƙirar a Amurka daga 1977 har zuwa 1981, amma yanzu ya ƙare.[1][3][6] == Zane == Lancer 29 Mark III jirgin ruwa ne na nishaɗi, wanda aka gina galibi da fiberglass, tare da datsa itace. Yana da na'urar masthead sloop rig, raked karami, juzu'i mai jujjuyawa, rudar skeg-saka da kafaffen keel. Yana maye gurbin 7,800 lb (3,538 kg) kuma yana ɗaukar 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) na ballast.[1][3] Jirgin ruwan yana da daftarin 5.17 ft (1.58 m) tare da daidaitaccen keel da 4.17 ft (1.27m) tare da zaɓin shoal daftarin keel.[1][3] Ana iya haɗa kwale-kwalen bisa ga zaɓi da injin dizal na Yanmar Jafananci mai nauyin 8 hp (6 kW), 12 hp (9 kW) ko 15 hp (11 kW), ko injin mai 15 hp (11 kW) don tsayawa da motsa jiki. Hakanan za'a iya sanye shi da ƙaramin motar motsa jiki mai kyau.[1][3] Babban ɗakin gidan yana da inci 72 (183 cm). Tankin ruwan sabo yana da karfin galan US 24 (91 L; 20 imp gal).[1] [3] Ƙirar tana da saurin gudu na 6.49 kn (12.02 km/h).[3] == Manazarta == ofh8dt7yw7n5llle5h420doh23yi79x 651768 651765 2025-07-01T16:17:39Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651768 wikitext text/x-wiki Lancer 29 Mark III, wanda kuma ake kira Lancer 29-3, jirgin ruwa ne na Amurka wanda C&C Design ya kera a matsayin jirgin ruwa wanda aka fara gina shi a cikin 1977. A cikin 1982 aka sake sanya jirgin ruwan Lancer 30.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C Design 1961 - 2017". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.</ref> Ana tsammanin Lancer 29 Mark III an gina shi ta amfani da gyare-gyare don C&C 30, saboda haka ƙira ɗin ƙira ga C&C Design. Babu Lancer 29 Mark I ko II, amma an samar da C&C 30 a cikin sigar Mark I da Mark II.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022</ref> <ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C 30-1 (1-506)". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C 30-2". ''sailboatdata.com''. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref> Lancer 29 Mark III wani lokacin yana rikicewa tare da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwan Lancer 29 PS wanda ba shi da alaƙa.[1] [3] == Samarwa == Lancer Yachts ne ya gina wannan ƙirar a Amurka daga 1977 har zuwa 1981, amma yanzu ya ƙare.[1][3][6] == Zane == Lancer 29 Mark III jirgin ruwa ne na nishaɗi, wanda aka gina galibi da fiberglass, tare da datsa itace. Yana da na'urar masthead sloop rig, raked karami, juzu'i mai jujjuyawa, rudar skeg-saka da kafaffen keel. Yana maye gurbin 7,800 lb (3,538 kg) kuma yana ɗaukar 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) na ballast.[1][3] Jirgin ruwan yana da daftarin 5.17 ft (1.58 m) tare da daidaitaccen keel da 4.17 ft (1.27m) tare da zaɓin shoal daftarin keel.[1][3] Ana iya haɗa kwale-kwalen bisa ga zaɓi da injin dizal na Yanmar Jafananci mai nauyin 8 hp (6 kW), 12 hp (9 kW) ko 15 hp (11 kW), ko injin mai 15 hp (11 kW) don tsayawa da motsa jiki. Hakanan za'a iya sanye shi da ƙaramin motar motsa jiki mai kyau.[1][3] Babban ɗakin gidan yana da inci 72 (183 cm). Tankin ruwan sabo yana da karfin galan US 24 (91 L; 20 imp gal).[1] [3] Ƙirar tana da saurin gudu na 6.49 kn (12.02 km/h).[3] == Manazarta == cqaysng0t8iurc4u1axgjqt4xpvt3ey 651772 651768 2025-07-01T16:18:52Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651772 wikitext text/x-wiki Lancer 29 Mark III, wanda kuma ake kira Lancer 29-3, jirgin ruwa ne na Amurka wanda C&C Design ya kera a matsayin jirgin ruwa wanda aka fara gina shi a cikin 1977. A cikin 1982 aka sake sanya jirgin ruwan Lancer 30.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C Design 1961 - 2017". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.</ref> Ana tsammanin Lancer 29 Mark III an gina shi ta amfani da gyare-gyare don C&C 30, saboda haka ƙira ɗin ƙira ga C&C Design. Babu Lancer 29 Mark I ko II, amma an samar da C&C 30 a cikin sigar Mark I da Mark II.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022</ref> <ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C 30-1 (1-506)". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C 30-2". ''sailboatdata.com''. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref> Lancer 29 Mark III wani lokacin yana rikicewa tare da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwan Lancer 29 PS wanda ba shi da alaƙa. [3]<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref> == Samarwa == Lancer Yachts ne ya gina wannan ƙirar a Amurka daga 1977 har zuwa 1981, amma yanzu ya ƙare.[1][3][6] == Zane == Lancer 29 Mark III jirgin ruwa ne na nishaɗi, wanda aka gina galibi da fiberglass, tare da datsa itace. Yana da na'urar masthead sloop rig, raked karami, juzu'i mai jujjuyawa, rudar skeg-saka da kafaffen keel. Yana maye gurbin 7,800 lb (3,538 kg) kuma yana ɗaukar 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) na ballast.[1][3] Jirgin ruwan yana da daftarin 5.17 ft (1.58 m) tare da daidaitaccen keel da 4.17 ft (1.27m) tare da zaɓin shoal daftarin keel.[1][3] Ana iya haɗa kwale-kwalen bisa ga zaɓi da injin dizal na Yanmar Jafananci mai nauyin 8 hp (6 kW), 12 hp (9 kW) ko 15 hp (11 kW), ko injin mai 15 hp (11 kW) don tsayawa da motsa jiki. Hakanan za'a iya sanye shi da ƙaramin motar motsa jiki mai kyau.[1][3] Babban ɗakin gidan yana da inci 72 (183 cm). Tankin ruwan sabo yana da karfin galan US 24 (91 L; 20 imp gal).[1] [3] Ƙirar tana da saurin gudu na 6.49 kn (12.02 km/h).[3] == Manazarta == non57beav6atxna084cyx65moiu9v36 651775 651772 2025-07-01T16:19:49Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651775 wikitext text/x-wiki Lancer 29 Mark III, wanda kuma ake kira Lancer 29-3, jirgin ruwa ne na Amurka wanda C&C Design ya kera a matsayin jirgin ruwa wanda aka fara gina shi a cikin 1977. A cikin 1982 aka sake sanya jirgin ruwan Lancer 30.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C Design 1961 - 2017". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.</ref> Ana tsammanin Lancer 29 Mark III an gina shi ta amfani da gyare-gyare don C&C 30, saboda haka ƙira ɗin ƙira ga C&C Design. Babu Lancer 29 Mark I ko II, amma an samar da C&C 30 a cikin sigar Mark I da Mark II.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022</ref> <ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C 30-1 (1-506)". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C 30-2". ''sailboatdata.com''. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref> Lancer 29 Mark III wani lokacin yana rikicewa tare da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwan Lancer 29 PS wanda ba shi da alaƙa. [3]<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref> == Samarwa == Lancer Yachts ne ya gina wannan ƙirar a Amurka daga 1977 har zuwa 1981, amma yanzu ya ƙare.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref>[3][6] == Zane == Lancer 29 Mark III jirgin ruwa ne na nishaɗi, wanda aka gina galibi da fiberglass, tare da datsa itace. Yana da na'urar masthead sloop rig, raked karami, juzu'i mai jujjuyawa, rudar skeg-saka da kafaffen keel. Yana maye gurbin 7,800 lb (3,538 kg) kuma yana ɗaukar 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) na ballast.[1][3] Jirgin ruwan yana da daftarin 5.17 ft (1.58 m) tare da daidaitaccen keel da 4.17 ft (1.27m) tare da zaɓin shoal daftarin keel.[1][3] Ana iya haɗa kwale-kwalen bisa ga zaɓi da injin dizal na Yanmar Jafananci mai nauyin 8 hp (6 kW), 12 hp (9 kW) ko 15 hp (11 kW), ko injin mai 15 hp (11 kW) don tsayawa da motsa jiki. Hakanan za'a iya sanye shi da ƙaramin motar motsa jiki mai kyau.[1][3] Babban ɗakin gidan yana da inci 72 (183 cm). Tankin ruwan sabo yana da karfin galan US 24 (91 L; 20 imp gal).[1] [3] Ƙirar tana da saurin gudu na 6.49 kn (12.02 km/h).[3] == Manazarta == 4gh5ww69862cv87es3yb6sqj3et9urk 651781 651775 2025-07-01T16:21:01Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651781 wikitext text/x-wiki Lancer 29 Mark III, wanda kuma ake kira Lancer 29-3, jirgin ruwa ne na Amurka wanda C&C Design ya kera a matsayin jirgin ruwa wanda aka fara gina shi a cikin 1977. A cikin 1982 aka sake sanya jirgin ruwan Lancer 30.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C Design 1961 - 2017". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.</ref> Ana tsammanin Lancer 29 Mark III an gina shi ta amfani da gyare-gyare don C&C 30, saboda haka ƙira ɗin ƙira ga C&C Design. Babu Lancer 29 Mark I ko II, amma an samar da C&C 30 a cikin sigar Mark I da Mark II.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022</ref> <ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C 30-1 (1-506)". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C 30-2". ''sailboatdata.com''. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref> Lancer 29 Mark III wani lokacin yana rikicewa tare da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwan Lancer 29 PS wanda ba shi da alaƙa. [3]<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref> == Samarwa == Lancer Yachts ne ya gina wannan ƙirar a Amurka daga 1977 har zuwa 1981, amma yanzu ya ƙare.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2021). "Lancer Yacht Corp. (USA) 1974 - 1986". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021</ref> == Zane == Lancer 29 Mark III jirgin ruwa ne na nishaɗi, wanda aka gina galibi da fiberglass, tare da datsa itace. Yana da na'urar masthead sloop rig, raked karami, juzu'i mai jujjuyawa, rudar skeg-saka da kafaffen keel. Yana maye gurbin 7,800 lb (3,538 kg) kuma yana ɗaukar 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) na ballast.[1][3] Jirgin ruwan yana da daftarin 5.17 ft (1.58 m) tare da daidaitaccen keel da 4.17 ft (1.27m) tare da zaɓin shoal daftarin keel.[1][3] Ana iya haɗa kwale-kwalen bisa ga zaɓi da injin dizal na Yanmar Jafananci mai nauyin 8 hp (6 kW), 12 hp (9 kW) ko 15 hp (11 kW), ko injin mai 15 hp (11 kW) don tsayawa da motsa jiki. Hakanan za'a iya sanye shi da ƙaramin motar motsa jiki mai kyau.[1][3] Babban ɗakin gidan yana da inci 72 (183 cm). Tankin ruwan sabo yana da karfin galan US 24 (91 L; 20 imp gal).[1] [3] Ƙirar tana da saurin gudu na 6.49 kn (12.02 km/h).[3] == Manazarta == 6aqreivik6l4321c4umgrxkdkd7qjhq 651786 651781 2025-07-01T16:22:14Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651786 wikitext text/x-wiki Lancer 29 Mark III, wanda kuma ake kira Lancer 29-3, jirgin ruwa ne na Amurka wanda C&C Design ya kera a matsayin jirgin ruwa wanda aka fara gina shi a cikin 1977. A cikin 1982 aka sake sanya jirgin ruwan Lancer 30.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C Design 1961 - 2017". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.</ref> Ana tsammanin Lancer 29 Mark III an gina shi ta amfani da gyare-gyare don C&C 30, saboda haka ƙira ɗin ƙira ga C&C Design. Babu Lancer 29 Mark I ko II, amma an samar da C&C 30 a cikin sigar Mark I da Mark II.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022</ref> <ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C 30-1 (1-506)". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C 30-2". ''sailboatdata.com''. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref> Lancer 29 Mark III wani lokacin yana rikicewa tare da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwan Lancer 29 PS wanda ba shi da alaƙa. [3]<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref> == Samarwa == Lancer Yachts ne ya gina wannan ƙirar a Amurka daga 1977 har zuwa 1981, amma yanzu ya ƙare.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2021). "Lancer Yacht Corp. (USA) 1974 - 1986". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021</ref> == Zane == Lancer 29 Mark III jirgin ruwa ne na nishaɗi, wanda aka gina galibi da fiberglass, tare da datsa itace. Yana da na'urar masthead sloop rig, raked karami, juzu'i mai jujjuyawa, rudar skeg-saka da kafaffen keel. Yana maye gurbin 7,800 lb (3,538 kg) kuma yana ɗaukar 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) na ballast.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref>[3] Jirgin ruwan yana da daftarin 5.17 ft (1.58 m) tare da daidaitaccen keel da 4.17 ft (1.27m) tare da zaɓin shoal daftarin keel.[1][3] Ana iya haɗa kwale-kwalen bisa ga zaɓi da injin dizal na Yanmar Jafananci mai nauyin 8 hp (6 kW), 12 hp (9 kW) ko 15 hp (11 kW), ko injin mai 15 hp (11 kW) don tsayawa da motsa jiki. Hakanan za'a iya sanye shi da ƙaramin motar motsa jiki mai kyau.[1][3] Babban ɗakin gidan yana da inci 72 (183 cm). Tankin ruwan sabo yana da karfin galan US 24 (91 L; 20 imp gal).[1] [3] Ƙirar tana da saurin gudu na 6.49 kn (12.02 km/h).[3] == Manazarta == bfe72vrlh5ibwtwqrbrcfywclh9p9dl 651792 651786 2025-07-01T16:23:45Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Saka akwatin bayanai 651792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Lancer 29 Mark III, wanda kuma ake kira Lancer 29-3, jirgin ruwa ne na Amurka wanda C&C Design ya kera a matsayin jirgin ruwa wanda aka fara gina shi a cikin 1977. A cikin 1982 aka sake sanya jirgin ruwan Lancer 30.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C Design 1961 - 2017". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.</ref> Ana tsammanin Lancer 29 Mark III an gina shi ta amfani da gyare-gyare don C&C 30, saboda haka ƙira ɗin ƙira ga C&C Design. Babu Lancer 29 Mark I ko II, amma an samar da C&C 30 a cikin sigar Mark I da Mark II.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Lancer 29-3". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022</ref> <ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C 30-1 (1-506)". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "C&C 30-2". ''sailboatdata.com''. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref> Lancer 29 Mark III wani lokacin yana rikicewa tare da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwan Lancer 29 PS wanda ba shi da alaƙa. [3]<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref> == Samarwa == Lancer Yachts ne ya gina wannan ƙirar a Amurka daga 1977 har zuwa 1981, amma yanzu ya ƙare.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref><ref>McArthur, Bruce (2021). "Lancer Yacht Corp. (USA) 1974 - 1986". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021</ref> == Zane == Lancer 29 Mark III jirgin ruwa ne na nishaɗi, wanda aka gina galibi da fiberglass, tare da datsa itace. Yana da na'urar masthead sloop rig, raked karami, juzu'i mai jujjuyawa, rudar skeg-saka da kafaffen keel. Yana maye gurbin 7,800 lb (3,538 kg) kuma yana ɗaukar 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) na ballast.<ref>McArthur, Bruce (2020). "Lancer 29-3 sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</ref>[3] Jirgin ruwan yana da daftarin 5.17 ft (1.58 m) tare da daidaitaccen keel da 4.17 ft (1.27m) tare da zaɓin shoal daftarin keel.[1][3] Ana iya haɗa kwale-kwalen bisa ga zaɓi da injin dizal na Yanmar Jafananci mai nauyin 8 hp (6 kW), 12 hp (9 kW) ko 15 hp (11 kW), ko injin mai 15 hp (11 kW) don tsayawa da motsa jiki. Hakanan za'a iya sanye shi da ƙaramin motar motsa jiki mai kyau.[1][3] Babban ɗakin gidan yana da inci 72 (183 cm). Tankin ruwan sabo yana da karfin galan US 24 (91 L; 20 imp gal).[1] [3] Ƙirar tana da saurin gudu na 6.49 kn (12.02 km/h).[3] == Manazarta == mufp0jlfeuh82k32k9t2xp4njcw7s34 0 103840 651738 2025-07-01T16:12:08Z Mahuta 11340 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1286583118|Garba Maidoki]]" 651738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Garba Musa Maidoki''' ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma zaɓaɓɓen Sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar Kebbi ta Kudu a majalisar dattawa ta 10. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Yusuf |first=Hosea |date=2022-08-25 |title=Doki Will Save Kebbi South From Insecurity, Says Maiwa |url=https://leadership.ng/doki-will-save-kebbi-south-from-insecurity-says-maiwa/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kebbi |first=Kabiru Dogon Daji Birinin |date=2022-08-23 |title=2023: It's time to look up to Mai Doki for salvation, group tells Kebbi South |url=https://www.blueprint.ng/2023-its-time-to-look-up-to-mai-doki-for-salvation-group-tells-kebbi-south/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=Blueprint Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> A lokacin da ya tsaya takarar neman tikitin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party]], PDP, a zaɓen majalisar dattijai a ranar 25 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 2023, ya samu ƙuri'u’u 75,232 inda ya doke Sanata [[Bala Ibn Na'allah|Bala Ibn Na’Allah]] na jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]], APC wanda ya samu ƙuri'u’u 70,785. <ref>{{Cite web |title=APC Na’Allah loses Kebbi South Senatorial District - P.M. News |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/02/27/apc-naallah-loses-kebbi-south-senatorial-district/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] li3holeiwbyfhrotiur0tai3hs3h702 651739 651738 2025-07-01T16:12:34Z Mahuta 11340 651739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Garba Musa Maidoki''' ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma zaɓaɓɓen Sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar Kebbi ta Kudu a majalisar dattawa ta 10. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Yusuf |first=Hosea |date=2022-08-25 |title=Doki Will Save Kebbi South From Insecurity, Says Maiwa |url=https://leadership.ng/doki-will-save-kebbi-south-from-insecurity-says-maiwa/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kebbi |first=Kabiru Dogon Daji Birinin |date=2022-08-23 |title=2023: It's time to look up to Mai Doki for salvation, group tells Kebbi South |url=https://www.blueprint.ng/2023-its-time-to-look-up-to-mai-doki-for-salvation-group-tells-kebbi-south/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=Blueprint Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> A lokacin da ya tsaya takarar neman tikitin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party]], PDP, a zaɓen majalisar dattijai a ranar 25 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 2023, ya samu ƙuri'u’u 75,232 inda ya doke Sanata [[Bala Ibn Na'allah|Bala Ibn Na’Allah]] na jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]], APC wanda ya samu ƙuri'u’u 70,785. <ref>{{Cite web |title=APC Na’Allah loses Kebbi South Senatorial District - P.M. News |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/02/27/apc-naallah-loses-kebbi-south-senatorial-district/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 5gc22qoijrssus98vpauxpwvc6imnsi 651743 651739 2025-07-01T16:12:53Z Mahuta 11340 651743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Garba Musa Maidoki''' ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]] ne kuma zaɓaɓɓen Sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar Kebbi ta Kudu a majalisar dattawa ta 10. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Yusuf |first=Hosea |date=2022-08-25 |title=Doki Will Save Kebbi South From Insecurity, Says Maiwa |url=https://leadership.ng/doki-will-save-kebbi-south-from-insecurity-says-maiwa/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kebbi |first=Kabiru Dogon Daji Birinin |date=2022-08-23 |title=2023: It's time to look up to Mai Doki for salvation, group tells Kebbi South |url=https://www.blueprint.ng/2023-its-time-to-look-up-to-mai-doki-for-salvation-group-tells-kebbi-south/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=Blueprint Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> A lokacin da ya tsaya takarar neman tikitin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People’s Democratic Party]], PDP, a zaɓen majalisar dattijai a ranar 25 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 2023, ya samu ƙuri'u’u 75,232 inda ya doke Sanata [[Bala Ibn Na'allah|Bala Ibn Na’Allah]] na jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]], APC wanda ya samu ƙuri'u’u 70,785. <ref>{{Cite web |title=APC Na’Allah loses Kebbi South Senatorial District - P.M. News |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/02/27/apc-naallah-loses-kebbi-south-senatorial-district/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 2nj3lpqinv2sfdwk99h3kisowrbjuga 0 103841 651740 2025-07-01T16:12:42Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1292478986|Trogidae]]" 651740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trogidae''', wani lokacin ana kiranta da ɓoyen beetles, dangin beetles ne masu kamanni da warty ko bumpy.  An samo shi a duk duniya, dangin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 300 waɗanda ke ƙunshe cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan huɗu ko biyar.. Tsawon trogids ya bambanta daga ne 2 zuwa 20 mm.  Siffar su tana da tsayi zuwa oval, tare da gabaɗaya lebur ciki.  Launinsu ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin toka ko baki, kuma sukan lullube jikinsu da ƙasa.  Suna kama da ƙwaro scarab masu nauyin gaɓoɓi da spurs. Su ne masu cin nama kuma suna daga cikin nau'ikan karshe da za su ziyarci kuma su ci gawa. Sau da yawa ana samun su a kan busassun ragowar dabbobi da suka mutu. Dukansu manya da tsutsotsi suna cin gashin tsuntsaye da fata. Ana samun wasu nau'o'in a cikin gidajen tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Bayani game da tarihin rayuwa na nau'o'i da yawa ba a san su sosai ba, tunda da yawa sun ƙware ga wasu nau'ikan gidaje. Sau da yawa masu cin nama da masu tarawa suna watsi da su saboda halayensu na rufe jikinsu da ƙasa kuma su zama marasa motsi lokacin da aka dame su. Hakanan ana iya la'akari da wannan rukuni a matsayin '''Troginae''', wani yanki na Scarabaeidae. Ana amfani da sunan gama gari "kwari" a wasu lokuta dangane da waɗannan kwari, amma sau da yawa yana nufin nau'in Dermestidae. == Asalin == Ana samun ƙwaro a duk duniya.  Ana samun ƙarin nau'in Trogidae a cikin busassun muhallai maimakon yanayi mai ɗanɗano, galibi wurare masu zafi.  Kowane jinsi ya fi bambanta a yankuna daban-daban a duniya.  Ana samun Trox a cikin yankin Holarctic / Habasha, Omorgus a cikin nahiyoyin kudanci, kuma ana samun Polynoncus a Kudancin Amurka.. Akwai rikice-rikice game da ko Trogidae iyali ne na kansa ko kuma subfamily na Scarabaeidae. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan jayayya tsakanin rarrabuwa shine yiwuwar juyin halitta na ommatidium a cikin idanu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Caveney |first=Stanley |date=September 1986 |title=The phylogenetic significance of ommatidium structure in the compound eyes of polyphagan beetles |url=https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/z86-270 |journal=Canadian Journal of Zoology |volume=64 |issue=9 |page=abstract |doi=10.1139/z86-270 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Matsi daban-daban na muhalli da masu cin nama na iya haifar da daidaita tsarin ommatidium a cikin wannan iyali. Misali, mafi ci gaba da yawa da yawa da ommatidium, mafi yawan kasancewa da ikon kwari ya tsere da tserewa daga masu cin nama. Trogidae na iya samo asali ne a Ostiraliya. Tsohon burbushin da aka sani sun fito ne daga farkon Cretaceous (Aptian) Zaza Formation na Rasha da [[Shar-Tolgoy]] da Dzun-Bain Formations na Mongolia, wanda aka sanya shi ga jinsin ''Trox'' da kuma jinsin ''Cretomorgus'' da ''Paratrox''. Sauran burbushin da aka sani sun haɗa da ''Kresnikus Robinoni'' wanda aka samo a tsakiyar Cretaceous tsohuwar amber na Burmese.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tihelka |first=Erik |last2=Huang |first2=Diying |last3=Cai |first3=Chenyang |date=2019-07-15 |title=A new subfamily of hide beetles from the Cretaceous of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae) |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08912963.2019.1641705 |journal=Historical Biology |language=en |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=506–513 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2019.1641705 |issn=0891-2963 |s2cid=202865768 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> [[Fayil:Trox_sabulosus_head.jpg|left|thumb|Kusa da kai na ''Trox sabulosus'']] Trogidae suna da halaye na bambancin ƙasa, warty, ko bayyanar bumpy. Yawanci launin ruwan kasa ne, launin toka, ko baƙar fata a launi kuma an rufe su da gajeren, mai yawa. Siffar jikinsu tana da tsayi zuwa oval tare da ciki mai laushi kuma tsawon su ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 20 mm. Antenna na ɓoyayyun ɓoyayyu yawanci gajere ne kuma yana da ƙuƙwalwa. &nbsp;elytra mai ƙarfi na Trogidae, wanda galibi ana rufe shi da ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa da ke ba kwari bayyanar su, suna haɗuwa tare da tsakiyar jiki kuma suna rufe dukkan ciki da fuka-fuki masu tasowa. An sunkuyar da kawunansu kuma pronotum ya rufe su. Har ila yau, suna da gaɓoɓin da ke da nauyi da kuma spurs masu kama da na scarab beetles. Trogidae larvae suna da launin rawaya / fari a launi, sai dai a ƙarshen su wanda ke duhu yayin da yake tara turare. Tushensu suna da duhu kuma suna da tsananin sclerotized. Sassan ciki na ɓoye-ɓoye suna da aƙalla ɗaya ko fiye da layuka na setae. == Abinci da mazaunin == Masu cin nama ba sa kai hari ga nau'in Trogidae. Suna guje wa ganowa da farauta saboda rufe ƙasa da halayyar da ba ta motsawa. Tsuntsaye suna cin nama a kan kwari da suka mamaye gidajen tsuntsaye. Nau'o'in Trogidae sau da yawa suna cin abinci a kan gawawwakin da suka lalace. Tare da gawawwakin, ana samun ɓoyayyun ɓoye a cikin kwayar halitta na nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa, a kan wasu abubuwa masu bushewa, da kuma kewaye da tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa, da ƙwayoyin tsufa. == Halin jima'i da sake zagayowar rayuwa == Ba a san komai game da ƙayyadaddun rayuwar rayuwar Trogid ba. Trogids mata na nau'o'i da yawa suna samar da sautin murya don jawo hankalin maza zuwa burrows don yin jima'i. Bayan da namiji ya yi ciki da mace, mace tana sa qwai kuma tsutsotsi suna fure bayan wani lokaci da ba a sani ba. A lokacin lalacewar gawa, kwari suna barin gidajensu don cin abinci a kan gawawwakin. A matsayin jerin kwari na ƙarshe da za su bayyana a kan gawawwakin, ana iya samun magunguna da manya suna cin abinci a kan ragowar busassun. A shafin gawawwakin, wata mace mai ciki ta tono ƙananan ginshiƙai a tsaye a ƙarƙashin gawawwakinsa don sa qwai, yana ba da damar tsutsotsi su sami abinci bayan hatching. Trogidae yawanci suna da nau'o'i uku zuwa biyar. == Muhimmancin bincike == Amfani da Trogidae a cikin ilimin kimiyyar ƙwayoyin cuta ba a sani ba a wannan lokacin. Kodayake yawanci suna zuwa na ƙarshe a cikin tsari na maye gurbin, suna iya zama na farko a jere a kan gawawwakin da aka ƙone da ƙone. Bayan da trogids suka cinye fatar da aka ƙone, gawar (tare da yanzu-bayyanawa, "fresher" surface) yana ba da damar mulkin mallaka ta wasu kwari masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen tantance daidaitattun ƙididdigar Lokacin mutuwar. Gidajen tarihi sun yi amfani da nau'o'in Trogidae daban-daban don tsaftace kwarangwal ta hanyar cin duk wani abu da ya rage a kan kwarangwal, ya bar su da tsabta don nunawa. Wasu gidajen tarihi sun yi amfani da wannan hanyar cire kasusuwa shekaru da yawa, saboda ita ce hanya mafi inganci. == Bincike == Kwalejin Kimiyya ta kasar Sin ta ba da kuɗin binciken kan rarraba wannan iyalin kwari. Ana nazarin muhimmancin binciken African Trogidae da sauran kwari masu alaƙa da gawa a [[Jami'ar Pretoria]]. Wannan aikin yana binciken yadda kasancewar kwari a kan gawawwakin ke shafar kamuwa da wasu [[Arthropod|ƙwayoyin cuta]] a cikin gawawwakinu a Afirka. == Tarihin lissafi == Iyalin Trogidae sun ƙunshi waɗannan subfamily da jinsuna: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hide Beetles MacLeay, 1819 |url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxontree/id7859/?count=100&treetaxcat=130 |publisher=BioLib}}</ref>{{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1xe2hve4z1ioucwu62ykc1r95ec2x23 651755 651740 2025-07-01T16:15:02Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 Gyara 651755 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Trox asperulatus Harold 1872.png|thumb|'''Trogidae''']] '''Trogidae''', wani lokacin ana kiranta da ɓoyen beetles, dangin beetles ne masu kamanni da warty ko bumpy.  An samo shi a duk duniya, dangin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 300 waɗanda ke ƙunshe cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan huɗu ko biyar.. Tsawon trogids ya bambanta daga ne 2 zuwa 20 mm.  Siffar su tana da tsayi zuwa oval, tare da gabaɗaya lebur ciki.  Launinsu ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin toka ko baki, kuma sukan lullube jikinsu da ƙasa.  Suna kama da ƙwaro scarab masu nauyin gaɓoɓi da spurs. Su ne masu cin nama kuma suna daga cikin nau'ikan karshe da za su ziyarci kuma su ci gawa. Sau da yawa ana samun su a kan busassun ragowar dabbobi da suka mutu. Dukansu manya da tsutsotsi suna cin gashin tsuntsaye da fata. Ana samun wasu nau'o'in a cikin gidajen tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Bayani game da tarihin rayuwa na nau'o'i da yawa ba a san su sosai ba, tunda da yawa sun ƙware ga wasu nau'ikan gidaje. Sau da yawa masu cin nama da masu tarawa suna watsi da su saboda halayensu na rufe jikinsu da ƙasa kuma su zama marasa motsi lokacin da aka dame su. Hakanan ana iya la'akari da wannan rukuni a matsayin '''Troginae''', wani yanki na Scarabaeidae. Ana amfani da sunan gama gari "kwari" a wasu lokuta dangane da waɗannan kwari, amma sau da yawa yana nufin nau'in Dermestidae. == Asalin == Ana samun ƙwaro a duk duniya.  Ana samun ƙarin nau'in Trogidae a cikin busassun muhallai maimakon yanayi mai ɗanɗano, galibi wurare masu zafi.  Kowane jinsi ya fi bambanta a yankuna daban-daban a duniya.  Ana samun Trox a cikin yankin Holarctic / Habasha, Omorgus a cikin nahiyoyin kudanci, kuma ana samun Polynoncus a Kudancin Amurka.. Akwai rikice-rikice game da ko Trogidae iyali ne na kansa ko kuma subfamily na Scarabaeidae. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan jayayya tsakanin rarrabuwa shine yiwuwar juyin halitta na ommatidium a cikin idanu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Caveney |first=Stanley |date=September 1986 |title=The phylogenetic significance of ommatidium structure in the compound eyes of polyphagan beetles |url=https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/z86-270 |journal=Canadian Journal of Zoology |volume=64 |issue=9 |page=abstract |doi=10.1139/z86-270 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Matsi daban-daban na muhalli da masu cin nama na iya haifar da daidaita tsarin ommatidium a cikin wannan iyali. Misali, mafi ci gaba da yawa da yawa da ommatidium, mafi yawan kasancewa da ikon kwari ya tsere da tserewa daga masu cin nama. Trogidae na iya samo asali ne a Ostiraliya. Tsohon burbushin da aka sani sun fito ne daga farkon Cretaceous (Aptian) Zaza Formation na Rasha da [[Shar-Tolgoy]] da Dzun-Bain Formations na Mongolia, wanda aka sanya shi ga jinsin ''Trox'' da kuma jinsin ''Cretomorgus'' da ''Paratrox''. Sauran burbushin da aka sani sun haɗa da ''Kresnikus Robinoni'' wanda aka samo a tsakiyar Cretaceous tsohuwar amber na Burmese.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tihelka |first=Erik |last2=Huang |first2=Diying |last3=Cai |first3=Chenyang |date=2019-07-15 |title=A new subfamily of hide beetles from the Cretaceous of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae) |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08912963.2019.1641705 |journal=Historical Biology |language=en |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=506–513 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2019.1641705 |issn=0891-2963 |s2cid=202865768 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> [[Fayil:Trox_sabulosus_head.jpg|left|thumb|Kusa da kai na ''Trox sabulosus'']] Trogidae suna da halaye na bambancin ƙasa, warty, ko bayyanar bumpy. Yawanci launin ruwan kasa ne, launin toka, ko baƙar fata a launi kuma an rufe su da gajeren, mai yawa. Siffar jikinsu tana da tsayi zuwa oval tare da ciki mai laushi kuma tsawon su ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 20 mm. Antenna na ɓoyayyun ɓoyayyu yawanci gajere ne kuma yana da ƙuƙwalwa. &nbsp;elytra mai ƙarfi na Trogidae, wanda galibi ana rufe shi da ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa da ke ba kwari bayyanar su, suna haɗuwa tare da tsakiyar jiki kuma suna rufe dukkan ciki da fuka-fuki masu tasowa. An sunkuyar da kawunansu kuma pronotum ya rufe su. Har ila yau, suna da gaɓoɓin da ke da nauyi da kuma spurs masu kama da na scarab beetles. Trogidae larvae suna da launin rawaya / fari a launi, sai dai a ƙarshen su wanda ke duhu yayin da yake tara turare. Tushensu suna da duhu kuma suna da tsananin sclerotized. Sassan ciki na ɓoye-ɓoye suna da aƙalla ɗaya ko fiye da layuka na setae. == Abinci da mazaunin == Masu cin nama ba sa kai hari ga nau'in Trogidae. Suna guje wa ganowa da farauta saboda rufe ƙasa da halayyar da ba ta motsawa. Tsuntsaye suna cin nama a kan kwari da suka mamaye gidajen tsuntsaye. Nau'o'in Trogidae sau da yawa suna cin abinci a kan gawawwakin da suka lalace. Tare da gawawwakin, ana samun ɓoyayyun ɓoye a cikin kwayar halitta na nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa, a kan wasu abubuwa masu bushewa, da kuma kewaye da tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa, da ƙwayoyin tsufa. == Halin jima'i da sake zagayowar rayuwa == Ba a san komai game da ƙayyadaddun rayuwar rayuwar Trogid ba. Trogids mata na nau'o'i da yawa suna samar da sautin murya don jawo hankalin maza zuwa burrows don yin jima'i. Bayan da namiji ya yi ciki da mace, mace tana sa qwai kuma tsutsotsi suna fure bayan wani lokaci da ba a sani ba. A lokacin lalacewar gawa, kwari suna barin gidajensu don cin abinci a kan gawawwakin. A matsayin jerin kwari na ƙarshe da za su bayyana a kan gawawwakin, ana iya samun magunguna da manya suna cin abinci a kan ragowar busassun. A shafin gawawwakin, wata mace mai ciki ta tono ƙananan ginshiƙai a tsaye a ƙarƙashin gawawwakinsa don sa qwai, yana ba da damar tsutsotsi su sami abinci bayan hatching. Trogidae yawanci suna da nau'o'i uku zuwa biyar. == Muhimmancin bincike == Amfani da Trogidae a cikin ilimin kimiyyar ƙwayoyin cuta ba a sani ba a wannan lokacin. Kodayake yawanci suna zuwa na ƙarshe a cikin tsari na maye gurbin, suna iya zama na farko a jere a kan gawawwakin da aka ƙone da ƙone. Bayan da trogids suka cinye fatar da aka ƙone, gawar (tare da yanzu-bayyanawa, "fresher" surface) yana ba da damar mulkin mallaka ta wasu kwari masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen tantance daidaitattun ƙididdigar Lokacin mutuwar. Gidajen tarihi sun yi amfani da nau'o'in Trogidae daban-daban don tsaftace kwarangwal ta hanyar cin duk wani abu da ya rage a kan kwarangwal, ya bar su da tsabta don nunawa. Wasu gidajen tarihi sun yi amfani da wannan hanyar cire kasusuwa shekaru da yawa, saboda ita ce hanya mafi inganci. == Bincike == Kwalejin Kimiyya ta kasar Sin ta ba da kuɗin binciken kan rarraba wannan iyalin kwari. Ana nazarin muhimmancin binciken African Trogidae da sauran kwari masu alaƙa da gawa a [[Jami'ar Pretoria]]. Wannan aikin yana binciken yadda kasancewar kwari a kan gawawwakin ke shafar kamuwa da wasu [[Arthropod|ƙwayoyin cuta]] a cikin gawawwakinu a Afirka. == Tarihin lissafi == Iyalin Trogidae sun ƙunshi waɗannan subfamily da jinsuna: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hide Beetles MacLeay, 1819 |url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxontree/id7859/?count=100&treetaxcat=130 |publisher=BioLib}}</ref>{{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ozy027z8oyrzxxwp38gfq6w90z9ahh0 0 103842 651774 2025-07-01T16:19:23Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1294929446|Birongo]]" 651774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Birongo''''', wanda aka fi sani da '''''Bilongo''''', al'adar ruhaniya ce da aka samu tsakanin [[Venezuela]]" id="mwCQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Afro-Venezuelans">'Yan Afirka da Venezuela a yankunan karkara na Coastal Venezuela, musamman ma na Kudancin Tekun Maracaibo da kuma yankin Barlovento amma tare da irin waɗannan siffofin da ke [[Cuba]] da [[Jamhuriyar Dominika|Jamhuriyar Dominica]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=bilongo (cuba/república dominicana) |url=https://tureng.com/en/spanish-english/bilongo%20(cuba/rep%C3%BAblica%20dominicana) |website=tureng}}</ref> don bayyana al'adun sihiri da warkar da al'adun Afirka kamar yadda ake yi tsakanin' yan Afirka da Venezuela. [[Fayil:San_Benito_de_Palermo_en_Bobure.JPG|thumb|Chimbangueles nau'ikan drum ne da ake amfani da su don kiran da kuma yin bikin Saint Benedict, wanda aka haɗa shi da allahn Vodun "Aje".]] == Magana == Kalmar "birongo" ta fito ne daga kalmar Kikongo "bilongo", wacce ake amfani da ita don bayyana sinadaran amfani da sihiri amma ana amfani da kalmar a Venezuela don bayyana maganin gargajiya, har ma da maita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=bilongo |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/bilongo |website=Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Birongo, un poco de África en Venezuela |url=https://www.venelogia.com/archivos/7135/ |website=venelogia}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Masu aikin Birongo, waɗanda aka sani da curanderos ko ensalmaderos, suna amfani da ganye da sinadaran daban-daban don warkar da cututtukan ruhaniya da na jiki kamar mal de ojo, da sauran siffofi ta amfani da ganya da shirye-shirye daban-daban kamar wanka da shayi don warkarwa da wanda aka azabtar. Tare da wannan, suna amfani da maganin tunani na addu'a da yin hasashen don warkar da mai haƙuri yayin da suke kira ga tsarkaka daban-daban waɗanda aka haɗa su da alloli na Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Curanderismo y Conocimiento local en la Costa del Estado Aragua |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333178131 |website=ResearchGate |publisher=Gladys Obelmejias}}</ref> Sau da yawa suna yin duba tare da taba kuma a wasu lokuta za su yi amfani da shi don bayar da rahoton matsalolin ruhaniya. Ana amfani da ban dariya sau da yawa, mai yiwuwa daga tasirin Mutanen Espanya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Izard |first=Gabriel |title=La religiosidad popular venezolana |url=https://sodepaz.org/wp-content/uploads/images_sodepaz_ant/pdf/revista021/08_religiosidadvenezolana.pdf |website=Sodepaz}}</ref> [[Fayil:Birongo_Altar_in_Forest.webp|alt=A sacred tree tied with colored cloths and a grass skirt, with symbols drawn on the trunk|thumb|Sau da yawa ana ɗaukar itatuwa masu tsarki a cikin al'adar Birongo, kuma zane-zane masu launi daban-daban don wakiltar ruhohi galibi ana ɗaure su a kan bishiyoyi, tare da alamomin da aka zana a kan bark da aka sani da "capillas" ko "oraculos".]] Tare da tsarkaka, kakanninmu suna da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikin yawancin Afro-Venezuelans, wani abu da ke nuna sauran al'adun addinai na Kongo kamar Hoodoo da Palo Mayombe. An yi imanin masu warkarwa suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da matattu kuma suna amfani Mai duba ta taba ko duba don su iya sadarwa tare da su.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Placido |first=Barbara |date=2001 |title='It's All to Do with Words': An Analysis of Spirit Possession in the Venezuelan Cult of Marίa Lionza |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2661219 |journal=The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=207–224 |doi=10.1111/1467-9655.00059 |jstor=2661219 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Masu bautar sau da yawa suna amfani da barasa a matsayin abin sha da miƙa wa ruhohi da tsarkaka a cikin al'adunsu, tare da hayaki na taba, da kuma hadayar dabba ta lokaci-lokaci tare da drumming da raira waƙa don ƙarfafa aikin trance-possession wanda ya zama ruwan dare kuma sau da yawa yana faruwa a lokacin mafi tsananin sassa na bukukuwan drumming kuma yana da asalinsa a cikin siffofin ibada na Afirka kuma ana nuna shi ta hanyar kuka, rawa, da jin dadi kuma yana iya kasancewa daga yanayin trance ko trance-pressession na ruhohin sigari na gawawansu da ruhohi na gawawwaki wanda za a iya haifar da kuma yana da amfani da sigari.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Muriel |first=Nadia |date=2024 |title="San Juan Does Not Look like Us": Popular Catholicism and Blackness in Venezuela |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/730091?journalCode=tra |journal=Transforming Anthropology |volume=32 |pages=14–26 |doi=10.1086/730091 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Alloli == Ana bauta wa tsarkaka daban-daban tsakanin al'ummomin Afro-Venezuelan, musamman Saint Benedict na Palermo, wanda aka haɗa shi da allahn Dahomean na Agbe . <ref>{{Cite web |title=AJE BENITO AJE |url=https://convite.cenditel.gob.ve/publicaciones/revistaclic/article/download/724/682/736 |website=Publicaciones Radecon |publisher=Luis Trujillo}}</ref> Sunayen wasu alloli suma sun bayyana a cikin waƙoƙinsa, kamar Unsasi, Obi, da Kalunga-Ngombe kuma ana yin waƙoƙin sau da yawa tare da wasu sassa gaba ɗaya a cikin yarukan Afirka kamar Kikongo, [[Yarbanci|Yoruba]], ko [[Harshen Efik|Efik]] da sauran a cikin Mutanen Espanya, kuma wani lokaci [[Harshen Latin|Latin]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Suarez |first=Carlos |title=Los Chimbángueles de San Benito |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/134662341/ |website=Scribd |publisher=Rostropo}}</ref> [[Fayil:San_Benito_Altar.webp|thumb|San Benito Altar na mai aikin Birongo]] Wani muhimmin abu, kuma sanannen mai tsarki, shi ne na Saint John the Baptist a cikin al'ummarsa kamar San Juan Congo, ko Saint John na Congo wanda aka haɗa shi da Malembe, allahn al'umma na asalin Kongo wanda ke kare mazauna ƙauyuka da noma daga mugayen dakarun da aka wakilta a tarihi a matsayin nkisi tare da phallus kuma mai yiwuwa duk alloli na al'adar Birongo an nuna su a matsayin nkisis maimakon tare da siffofi masu tsarki a gaban su ta cocin Katolika, amma enmaderos na iya kiyaye nkisi ko ma ruhohi kamar karɓa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Muriel |first=Nadia |date=2024 |title="San Juan Does Not Look like Us": Popular Catholicism and Blackness in Venezuela |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/730091?journalCode=tra |journal=Transforming Anthropology |volume=32 |pages=14–26 |doi=10.1086/730091 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Nksis na saint / allahn kansa yawanci ana ciyar da shi da jinin dabba, barasa, hayaki na taba, gunpowder, ganye (da ruwan ganye), da ƙasusuwa masu foda don cajin shi da makamashi na saint.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Volavkova |first=Zdenka |title=Nkisi Figures of the Lower Congo |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334675 |website=JSTOR}}</ref> Akwai wasu tsarkaka da ake bautawa, kamar Saint Peter, Saint Anthony na Padua, Saint Francis na Paola, da Maria Lionza. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} aobet0otvj37nhfdndzo37mcy3uox3h 651777 651774 2025-07-01T16:20:10Z Nnamadee 31123 651777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Birongo''''', wanda aka fi sani da '''''Bilongo''''', al'adar ruhaniya ce da aka samu tsakanin [[Venezuela]]" id="mwCQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Afro-Venezuelans">'Yan Afirka da Venezuela a yankunan karkara na Coastal Venezuela, musamman ma na Kudancin Tekun Maracaibo da kuma yankin Barlovento amma tare da irin waɗannan siffofin da ke [[Cuba]] da [[Jamhuriyar Dominika|Jamhuriyar Dominica]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=bilongo (cuba/república dominicana) |url=https://tureng.com/en/spanish-english/bilongo%20(cuba/rep%C3%BAblica%20dominicana) |website=tureng}}</ref> don bayyana al'adun sihiri da warkar da al'adun Afirka kamar yadda ake yi tsakanin' yan Afirka da Venezuela. [[Fayil:San_Benito_de_Palermo_en_Bobure.JPG|thumb|Chimbangueles nau'ikan drum ne da ake amfani da su don kiran da kuma yin bikin Saint Benedict, wanda aka haɗa shi da allahn Vodun "Aje".]] == Magana == Kalmar "birongo" ta fito ne daga kalmar Kikongo "bilongo", wacce ake amfani da ita don bayyana sinadaran amfani da sihiri amma ana amfani da kalmar a Venezuela don bayyana maganin gargajiya, har ma da maita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=bilongo |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/bilongo |website=Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Birongo, un poco de África en Venezuela |url=https://www.venelogia.com/archivos/7135/ |website=venelogia}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Masu aikin Birongo, waɗanda aka sani da curanderos ko ensalmaderos, suna amfani da ganye da sinadaran daban-daban don warkar da cututtukan ruhaniya da na jiki kamar mal de ojo, da sauran siffofi ta amfani da ganya da shirye-shirye daban-daban kamar wanka da shayi don warkarwa da wanda aka azabtar. Tare da wannan, suna amfani da maganin tunani na addu'a da yin hasashen don warkar da mai haƙuri yayin da suke kira ga tsarkaka daban-daban waɗanda aka haɗa su da alloli na Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Curanderismo y Conocimiento local en la Costa del Estado Aragua |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333178131 |website=ResearchGate |publisher=Gladys Obelmejias}}</ref> Sau da yawa suna yin duba tare da taba kuma a wasu lokuta za su yi amfani da shi don bayar da rahoton matsalolin ruhaniya. Ana amfani da ban dariya sau da yawa, mai yiwuwa daga tasirin Mutanen Espanya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Izard |first=Gabriel |title=La religiosidad popular venezolana |url=https://sodepaz.org/wp-content/uploads/images_sodepaz_ant/pdf/revista021/08_religiosidadvenezolana.pdf |website=Sodepaz}}</ref> [[Fayil:Birongo_Altar_in_Forest.webp|alt=A sacred tree tied with colored cloths and a grass skirt, with symbols drawn on the trunk|thumb|Sau da yawa ana ɗaukar itatuwa masu tsarki a cikin al'adar Birongo, kuma zane-zane masu launi daban-daban don wakiltar ruhohi galibi ana ɗaure su a kan bishiyoyi, tare da alamomin da aka zana a kan bark da aka sani da "capillas" ko "oraculos".]] Tare da tsarkaka, kakanninmu suna da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikin yawancin Afro-Venezuelans, wani abu da ke nuna sauran al'adun addinai na Kongo kamar Hoodoo da Palo Mayombe. An yi imanin masu warkarwa suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da matattu kuma suna amfani Mai duba ta taba ko duba don su iya sadarwa tare da su.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Placido |first=Barbara |date=2001 |title='It's All to Do with Words': An Analysis of Spirit Possession in the Venezuelan Cult of Marίa Lionza |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2661219 |journal=The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=207–224 |doi=10.1111/1467-9655.00059 |jstor=2661219 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Masu bautar sau da yawa suna amfani da barasa a matsayin abin sha da miƙa wa ruhohi da tsarkaka a cikin al'adunsu, tare da hayaki na taba, da kuma hadayar dabba ta lokaci-lokaci tare da drumming da raira waƙa don ƙarfafa aikin trance-possession wanda ya zama ruwan dare kuma sau da yawa yana faruwa a lokacin mafi tsananin sassa na bukukuwan drumming kuma yana da asalinsa a cikin siffofin ibada na Afirka kuma ana nuna shi ta hanyar kuka, rawa, da jin dadi kuma yana iya kasancewa daga yanayin trance ko trance-pressession na ruhohin sigari na gawawansu da ruhohi na gawawwaki wanda za a iya haifar da kuma yana da amfani da sigari.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Muriel |first=Nadia |date=2024 |title="San Juan Does Not Look like Us": Popular Catholicism and Blackness in Venezuela |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/730091?journalCode=tra |journal=Transforming Anthropology |volume=32 |pages=14–26 |doi=10.1086/730091 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Alloli == Ana bauta wa tsarkaka daban-daban tsakanin al'ummomin Afro-Venezuelan, musamman Saint Benedict na Palermo, wanda aka haɗa shi da allahn Dahomean na Agbe . <ref>{{Cite web |title=AJE BENITO AJE |url=https://convite.cenditel.gob.ve/publicaciones/revistaclic/article/download/724/682/736 |website=Publicaciones Radecon |publisher=Luis Trujillo}}</ref> Sunayen wasu alloli suma sun bayyana a cikin waƙoƙinsa, kamar Unsasi, Obi, da Kalunga-Ngombe kuma ana yin waƙoƙin sau da yawa tare da wasu sassa gaba ɗaya a cikin yarukan Afirka kamar Kikongo, [[Yarbanci|Yoruba]], ko [[Harshen Efik|Efik]] da sauran a cikin Mutanen Espanya, kuma wani lokaci [[Harshen Latin|Latin]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Suarez |first=Carlos |title=Los Chimbángueles de San Benito |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/134662341/ |website=Scribd |publisher=Rostropo}}</ref> [[Fayil:San_Benito_Altar.webp|thumb|San Benito Altar na mai aikin Birongo]] Wani muhimmin abu, kuma sanannen mai tsarki, shi ne na Saint John the Baptist a cikin al'ummarsa kamar San Juan Congo, ko Saint John na Congo wanda aka haɗa shi da Malembe, allahn al'umma na asalin Kongo wanda ke kare mazauna ƙauyuka da noma daga mugayen dakarun da aka wakilta a tarihi a matsayin nkisi tare da phallus kuma mai yiwuwa duk alloli na al'adar Birongo an nuna su a matsayin nkisis maimakon tare da siffofi masu tsarki a gaban su ta cocin Katolika, amma enmaderos na iya kiyaye nkisi ko ma ruhohi kamar karɓa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Muriel |first=Nadia |date=2024 |title="San Juan Does Not Look like Us": Popular Catholicism and Blackness in Venezuela |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/730091?journalCode=tra |journal=Transforming Anthropology |volume=32 |pages=14–26 |doi=10.1086/730091 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Nksis na saint / allahn kansa yawanci ana ciyar da shi da jinin dabba, barasa, hayaki na taba, gunpowder, ganye (da ruwan ganye), da ƙasusuwa masu foda don cajin shi da makamashi na saint.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Volavkova |first=Zdenka |title=Nkisi Figures of the Lower Congo |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334675 |website=JSTOR}}</ref> Akwai wasu tsarkaka da ake bautawa, kamar Saint Peter, Saint Anthony na Padua, Saint Francis na Paola, da Maria Lionza. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} rxrbrjtu5r3v6dpg9ndfye20x5fb95i 0 103843 651798 2025-07-01T16:26:46Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Kirkirar muqala 651798 wikitext text/x-wiki Gasar tseren mita 3000 na maza a gasar Asiya ta 2022 ta gudana a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2023 a filin wasa na HOC, Hangzhou. 7dkn9zaeqdksc1kf72vh6tv1rh62tpg 651803 651798 2025-07-01T16:31:49Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651803 wikitext text/x-wiki Gasar tseren mita 3000 na maza a gasar Asiya ta 2022 ta gudana a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2023 a filin wasa na HOC, Hangzhou. == Jaddawali == Kowane lokaci shine daidaitaccen lokacin China (UTC+08:00)<ref>"Competition Schedule" (PDF). Hangzhou 2022. 2023-09-28.</ref> DateTimeEventSunday, 1 Oktoba 202319:15 Karshe == Rakodin == Rikodi kafin rikodin Wasannin Asiya na 2022Dan wasa (al'umma)Lokaci (s) WuriDate rikodin duniya [2] Lamecha Girma (ETH)7:52.11Paris, France9 Yuni 2023 Rikodin Asiya[3] Saif Saaeed Shaheen (QAT) 7:53.63Brussels, Belgium43 ga Satumba 200 Keyhani(IRN)8:22.79Jakarta, Indonesia27 Agusta 2018 Duniya mai jagora [4] Lamecha Girma (ETH) 7:52.11 Paris, Faransa 9 Yuni 2023 Jagoran Asiya [5] Ryuji Miura (JPN) 8:09.91 == Sakamako == [6] RankAthleteTimeNotes Avinash Sable (IND)8:19.50GR Ryoma Aoki (JPN)8:23.75 Seiya Sunada (JPN)8:26.474 Musab Adam Ali (QAT)8:32.57PB5 Yaser Bagharab (QAT)8:34.136CH.5sse Keyhani (IRI)8:45.98SB8 Bader Ali Al-Amrani (KSA)8:49.149 Pandu Sukarya (INA)8:54.34PB10 John Kibet Koech (BRN)9:03.7511 Park Wo-been (KOR) 9:07. Al-Farsi (KSA)DQDoping– Nguyen Trung Cương (VIE) DQTR22. == Manazarta == 8qs70b0yy76x3x5bm725ueahlimrjld 651805 651803 2025-07-01T16:33:06Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651805 wikitext text/x-wiki Gasar tseren mita 3000 na maza a gasar Asiya ta 2022 ta gudana a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2023 a filin wasa na HOC, Hangzhou. == Jaddawali == Kowane lokaci shine daidaitaccen lokacin China (UTC+08:00)<ref>"Competition Schedule" (PDF). Hangzhou 2022. 2023-09-28.</ref> DateTimeEventSunday, 1 Oktoba 202319:15 Karshe == Rakodin == Rikodi kafin rikodin Wasannin Asiya na 2022Dan wasa (al'umma)Lokaci (s) WuriDate rikodin duniya Lamecha Girma (ETH)7:52.11Paris, France9 Yuni 2023 Rikodin Asiya[3] Saif Saae<ref>"3000 Metres steeplechase men - World record times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref>ed Shaheen (QAT) 7:53.63Brussels, Belgium43 ga Satumba 200 Keyhani(IRN)8:22.79Jakarta, Indonesia27 Agusta 2018 Duniya mai jagora [4] Lamecha Girma (ETH) 7:52.11 Paris, Faransa 9 Yuni 2023 Jagoran Asiya [5] Ryuji Miura (JPN) 8:09.91 == Sakamako == [6] RankAthleteTimeNotes Avinash Sable (IND)8:19.50GR Ryoma Aoki (JPN)8:23.75 Seiya Sunada (JPN)8:26.474 Musab Adam Ali (QAT)8:32.57PB5 Yaser Bagharab (QAT)8:34.136CH.5sse Keyhani (IRI)8:45.98SB8 Bader Ali Al-Amrani (KSA)8:49.149 Pandu Sukarya (INA)8:54.34PB10 John Kibet Koech (BRN)9:03.7511 Park Wo-been (KOR) 9:07. Al-Farsi (KSA)DQDoping– Nguyen Trung Cương (VIE) DQTR22. == Manazarta == 1yos994hdk4nfk1a7ein6pbp5ibcb8c 651807 651805 2025-07-01T16:33:57Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651807 wikitext text/x-wiki Gasar tseren mita 3000 na maza a gasar Asiya ta 2022 ta gudana a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2023 a filin wasa na HOC, Hangzhou. == Jaddawali == Kowane lokaci shine daidaitaccen lokacin China (UTC+08:00)<ref>"Competition Schedule" (PDF). Hangzhou 2022. 2023-09-28.</ref> DateTimeEventSunday, 1 Oktoba 202319:15 Karshe == Rakodin == Rikodi kafin rikodin Wasannin Asiya na 2022Dan wasa (al'umma)Lokaci (s) WuriDate rikodin duniya Lamecha Girma (ETH)7:52.11Paris, France9 Yuni 2023 Rikodin Asiya<ref>3000 Metres steeplechase men - Asian record times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref> Saif Saae<ref>"3000 Metres steeplechase men - World record times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref>ed Shaheen (QAT) 7:53.63Brussels, Belgium43 ga Satumba 200 Keyhani(IRN)8:22.79Jakarta, Indonesia27 Agusta 2018 Duniya mai jagora [4] Lamecha Girma (ETH) 7:52.11 Paris, Faransa 9 Yuni 2023 Jagoran Asiya [5] Ryuji Miura (JPN) 8:09.91 == Sakamako == [6] RankAthleteTimeNotes Avinash Sable (IND)8:19.50GR Ryoma Aoki (JPN)8:23.75 Seiya Sunada (JPN)8:26.474 Musab Adam Ali (QAT)8:32.57PB5 Yaser Bagharab (QAT)8:34.136CH.5sse Keyhani (IRI)8:45.98SB8 Bader Ali Al-Amrani (KSA)8:49.149 Pandu Sukarya (INA)8:54.34PB10 John Kibet Koech (BRN)9:03.7511 Park Wo-been (KOR) 9:07. Al-Farsi (KSA)DQDoping– Nguyen Trung Cương (VIE) DQTR22. == Manazarta == gpn9limwzxl9omz83e26k18gv94vsur 651812 651807 2025-07-01T16:34:54Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651812 wikitext text/x-wiki Gasar tseren mita 3000 na maza a gasar Asiya ta 2022 ta gudana a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2023 a filin wasa na HOC, Hangzhou. == Jaddawali == Kowane lokaci shine daidaitaccen lokacin China (UTC+08:00)<ref>"Competition Schedule" (PDF). Hangzhou 2022. 2023-09-28.</ref> DateTimeEventSunday, 1 Oktoba 202319:15 Karshe == Rakodin == Rikodi kafin rikodin Wasannin Asiya na 2022Dan wasa (al'umma)Lokaci (s) WuriDate rikodin duniya Lamecha Girma (ETH)7:52.11Paris, France9 Yuni 2023 Rikodin Asiya<ref>3000 Metres steeplechase men - Asian record times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref> Saif Saae<ref>"3000 Metres steeplechase men - World record times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref>ed Shaheen (QAT) 7:53.63Brussels, Belgium43 ga Satumba 200 Keyhani(IRN)8:22.79Jakarta, Indonesia27 Agusta 2018 Duniya mai jagora <ref>"3000 Metres steeplechase men - 2023 World leading times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref> Lamecha Girma (ETH) 7:52.11 Paris, Faransa 9 Yuni 2023 Jagoran Asiya [5] Ryuji Miura (JPN) 8:09.91 == Sakamako == [6] RankAthleteTimeNotes Avinash Sable (IND)8:19.50GR Ryoma Aoki (JPN)8:23.75 Seiya Sunada (JPN)8:26.474 Musab Adam Ali (QAT)8:32.57PB5 Yaser Bagharab (QAT)8:34.136CH.5sse Keyhani (IRI)8:45.98SB8 Bader Ali Al-Amrani (KSA)8:49.149 Pandu Sukarya (INA)8:54.34PB10 John Kibet Koech (BRN)9:03.7511 Park Wo-been (KOR) 9:07. Al-Farsi (KSA)DQDoping– Nguyen Trung Cương (VIE) DQTR22. == Manazarta == tb7apnoxlhi6vx9xmvx8bknq9wg9jkf 651817 651812 2025-07-01T16:35:51Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651817 wikitext text/x-wiki Gasar tseren mita 3000 na maza a gasar Asiya ta 2022 ta gudana a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2023 a filin wasa na HOC, Hangzhou. == Jaddawali == Kowane lokaci shine daidaitaccen lokacin China (UTC+08:00)<ref>"Competition Schedule" (PDF). Hangzhou 2022. 2023-09-28.</ref> DateTimeEventSunday, 1 Oktoba 202319:15 Karshe == Rakodin == Rikodi kafin rikodin Wasannin Asiya na 2022Dan wasa (al'umma)Lokaci (s) WuriDate rikodin duniya Lamecha Girma (ETH)7:52.11Paris, France9 Yuni 2023 Rikodin Asiya<ref>3000 Metres steeplechase men - Asian record times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref> Saif Saae<ref>"3000 Metres steeplechase men - World record times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref>ed Shaheen (QAT) 7:53.63Brussels, Belgium43 ga Satumba 200 Keyhani(IRN)8:22.79Jakarta, Indonesia27 Agusta 2018 Duniya mai jagora <ref>"3000 Metres steeplechase men - 2023 World leading times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref> Lamecha Girma (ETH) 7:52.11 Paris, Faransa 9 Yuni 2023 Jagoran Asiya <ref>"3000 Metres steeplechase men - 2023 Asian leading times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref> Ryuji Miura (JPN) 8:09.91 == Sakamako == [6] RankAthleteTimeNotes Avinash Sable (IND)8:19.50GR Ryoma Aoki (JPN)8:23.75 Seiya Sunada (JPN)8:26.474 Musab Adam Ali (QAT)8:32.57PB5 Yaser Bagharab (QAT)8:34.136CH.5sse Keyhani (IRI)8:45.98SB8 Bader Ali Al-Amrani (KSA)8:49.149 Pandu Sukarya (INA)8:54.34PB10 John Kibet Koech (BRN)9:03.7511 Park Wo-been (KOR) 9:07. Al-Farsi (KSA)DQDoping– Nguyen Trung Cương (VIE) DQTR22. == Manazarta == 1853xljek3btfydg35anektgyyqwjqw 651820 651817 2025-07-01T16:37:18Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 651820 wikitext text/x-wiki Gasar tseren mita 3000 na maza a gasar Asiya ta 2022 ta gudana a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2023 a filin wasa na HOC, Hangzhou. == Jaddawali == Kowane lokaci shine daidaitaccen lokacin China (UTC+08:00)<ref>"Competition Schedule" (PDF). Hangzhou 2022. 2023-09-28.</ref> DateTimeEventSunday, 1 Oktoba 202319:15 Karshe == Rakodin == Rikodi kafin rikodin Wasannin Asiya na 2022Dan wasa (al'umma)Lokaci (s) WuriDate rikodin duniya Lamecha Girma (ETH)7:52.11Paris, France9 Yuni 2023 Rikodin Asiya<ref>3000 Metres steeplechase men - Asian record times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref> Saif Saae<ref>"3000 Metres steeplechase men - World record times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref>ed Shaheen (QAT) 7:53.63Brussels, Belgium43 ga Satumba 200 Keyhani(IRN)8:22.79Jakarta, Indonesia27 Agusta 2018 Duniya mai jagora <ref>"3000 Metres steeplechase men - 2023 World leading times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref> Lamecha Girma (ETH) 7:52.11 Paris, Faransa 9 Yuni 2023 Jagoran Asiya <ref>"3000 Metres steeplechase men - 2023 Asian leading times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref> Ryuji Miura (JPN) 8:09.91 == Sakamako == <ref>"Men's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results" (PDF). Hangzhou 2022. 2023-10-01.</ref> RankAthleteTimeNotes Avinash Sable (IND)8:19.50GR Ryoma Aoki (JPN)8:23.75 Seiya Sunada (JPN)8:26.474 Musab Adam Ali (QAT)8:32.57PB5 Yaser Bagharab (QAT)8:34.136CH.5sse Keyhani (IRI)8:45.98SB8 Bader Ali Al-Amrani (KSA)8:49.149 Pandu Sukarya (INA)8:54.34PB10 John Kibet Koech (BRN)9:03.7511 Park Wo-been (KOR) 9:07. Al-Farsi (KSA)DQDoping– Nguyen Trung Cương (VIE) DQTR22. == Manazarta == r8flycspp9ab1luzcejwff8rhzoblw3 651821 651820 2025-07-01T16:37:55Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Saka akwatin bayanai 651821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Gasar tseren mita 3000 na maza a gasar Asiya ta 2022 ta gudana a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2023 a filin wasa na HOC, Hangzhou. == Jaddawali == Kowane lokaci shine daidaitaccen lokacin China (UTC+08:00)<ref>"Competition Schedule" (PDF). Hangzhou 2022. 2023-09-28.</ref> DateTimeEventSunday, 1 Oktoba 202319:15 Karshe == Rakodin == Rikodi kafin rikodin Wasannin Asiya na 2022Dan wasa (al'umma)Lokaci (s) WuriDate rikodin duniya Lamecha Girma (ETH)7:52.11Paris, France9 Yuni 2023 Rikodin Asiya<ref>3000 Metres steeplechase men - Asian record times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref> Saif Saae<ref>"3000 Metres steeplechase men - World record times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref>ed Shaheen (QAT) 7:53.63Brussels, Belgium43 ga Satumba 200 Keyhani(IRN)8:22.79Jakarta, Indonesia27 Agusta 2018 Duniya mai jagora <ref>"3000 Metres steeplechase men - 2023 World leading times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref> Lamecha Girma (ETH) 7:52.11 Paris, Faransa 9 Yuni 2023 Jagoran Asiya <ref>"3000 Metres steeplechase men - 2023 Asian leading times". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 May 2025.</ref> Ryuji Miura (JPN) 8:09.91 == Sakamako == <ref>"Men's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results" (PDF). Hangzhou 2022. 2023-10-01.</ref> RankAthleteTimeNotes Avinash Sable (IND)8:19.50GR Ryoma Aoki (JPN)8:23.75 Seiya Sunada (JPN)8:26.474 Musab Adam Ali (QAT)8:32.57PB5 Yaser Bagharab (QAT)8:34.136CH.5sse Keyhani (IRI)8:45.98SB8 Bader Ali Al-Amrani (KSA)8:49.149 Pandu Sukarya (INA)8:54.34PB10 John Kibet Koech (BRN)9:03.7511 Park Wo-been (KOR) 9:07. Al-Farsi (KSA)DQDoping– Nguyen Trung Cương (VIE) DQTR22. == Manazarta == 0isz49a0gbp8pw2n4scc3vu72gu9chl 0 103844 651799 2025-07-01T16:27:33Z Mahuta 11340 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1286583678|Patrick Ndubueze]]" 651799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Chukwuba Ndubueze''' [[Ɗan siyasa|ɗan siyasan]] [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne . Yana aiki a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar [[Imo]] ta Arewa Sanata. Ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress|All Progressives Congress (APC)]] ne . An fara zaben Ndubueze a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a shekarar == Manazɓrta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin hɗɗi na waje == * https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/05/10th-nass-imo-north-senator-elect-ndubueze-joins-race/amp/ [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] pmioun2f79p6bloyzfuajrtmkth5q99 651800 651799 2025-07-01T16:27:48Z Mahuta 11340 651800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Patrick Chukwuba Ndubueze''' [[Ɗan siyasa|ɗan siyasan]] [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne . Yana aiki a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar [[Imo]] ta Arewa Sanata. Ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress|All Progressives Congress (APC)]] ne . An fara zaben Ndubueze a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a shekarar == Manazɓrta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin hɗɗi na waje == * https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/05/10th-nass-imo-north-senator-elect-ndubueze-joins-race/amp/ [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] smxaqe9lh1vhri37jsrjetgb67icf9z 651801 651800 2025-07-01T16:28:10Z Mahuta 11340 651801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Patrick Chukwuba Ndubueze''' [[Ɗan siyasa|ɗan siyasan]] [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne . Yana aiki a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar [[Imo]] ta Arewa Sanata. Ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress|All Progressives Congress (APC)]] ne . An fara zaɓen Ndubueze a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a shekarar == Manazɓrta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin hɗɗi na waje == * https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/05/10th-nass-imo-north-senator-elect-ndubueze-joins-race/amp/ [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] r14gp45b9018ltqxnm8d5qb5z9onb2b 0 103845 651806 2025-07-01T16:33:44Z Mahuta 11340 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297498241|Osita Ngwu]]" 651806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Osita Ngwu|image=|width=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Enugu State]] West District|term_start1=29 May 2023|term_end1=|predecessor1=[[Ike Ekweremadu]]|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Enugu State]]|death_date=|party=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Osita Ngwu''' ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne kuma mamba a majalisar dattawan Najeriya ta 10. Dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party]] (PDP), an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa daga gundumar Enugu ta yamma a [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-16 |title=Biography Of Senator Chief Osita Ngwu |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-chief-osita-ngwu/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya fito daga ngwo a karamar hukumar [[Udi]] ta [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] . == Fage == Ngwu ya yi karatun digiri na farko a fannin Injiniya a [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu|Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu]] a shekarar 2001. Ya sami Masters of Business Administration MBA a Jami'ar Roehampton, [[Landan|London]], Makarantar Kasuwanci a 2016. Shi memba ne na ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, Ƙungiyar Injiniya ta Najeriya NSE, Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya NMEA da Majalisar Dokokin Injiniya a Najeriya COREN. == Sana'a == Osita Osita Ngwu ya fara aikinsa a masana’antar mai da iskar gas, inda ya shafe shekaru da dama yana aikin injiniya daban-daban. Ya fara aiki a matsayin injiniyan horarwa kuma ya zama Babban Darakta, yana aiki da ayyuka masu mahimmanci kamar OML Phase 1 - ''Ayyukan bututun iskar gas ɗinmu mai tsawon 42 × 45Km da kuma inganta ayyukan tankunan da kamfanin Shell Petroleum Development Company.'' ''A shekarar 2016, ya sauya sheka zuwa harkokin kasuwanci, inda ya kafa sana’ar biliyoyin naira, ya kuma dauki ma’aikata sama da 500 aiki.'' ''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-20 |title=biography of senator chief osita ngwu |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-chief-osita-ngwu/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=medianigeria.com |language=en-US}}</ref>'' == Sana'ar siyasa == Osita Ngwu ya fara siyasar sa ne a shekarar 2018 a lokacin da ya yi niyyar wakiltar [[Udi]] / [[Ezeagu]] a majalisar wakilai amma ya sauka daga mulki. A shekarar 2023 ya lashe tikitin takarar Sanatan Enugu ta yamma na PDP. Ngwu ya samu kuri’u 52,473 wanda [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa]] INEC ta bayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben. Dennis Amadi, dan takarar [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] (LP) wanda ya samu kuri'u 48,053; shi ne abokin hamayyarsa na kusa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shibayan |first=Dyepkazah |date=2023-02-28 |title=PDP's Ngwu succeeds Ekweremadu as Enugu west senator after 20 years in n'assembly |url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-ngwu-succeeds-ekweremadu-as-enugu-west-senator-after-20-years-in-nassembly |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbawike |first=Nnamdi |date=2023-02-28 |title=Ngwu To Replace Ekweremadu, Wins Enugu West Senate Seat |url=https://leadership.ng/ngwu-to-replace-ekweremadu-wins-enugu-west-senate-seat/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyukan Mazaba == * Gina titin Ogugu Ogbaku Road Phase 1 a karamar hukumar [[Awgu]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-12 |title=senator ngwu a first time breaking record mastering the ropes |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2024/06/12/senator-ngwu-a-first-timer-breaking-records-mastering-the-ropes/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=thisdaylive.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * Samar da rijiyoyin burtsatse mai amfani da hasken rana a wurare daban-daban Akpato Umulumgbe, Umuavulu Abor, Garin Udi, da Dandalin Kauyen Umuaga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-20 |title=Ogugu ntu egbenese community hails senator ngwus impactful first year in office |url=https://independent.ng/ogugu-ntu-egbenese-community-hails-senator-ngwus-impactful-first-year-in-office/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=independent.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> * Gina zauren garin Amuka Okpatu da rijiyoyin burtsatse a karamar hukumar Okpatu Udi. * Gina kasuwar kayan amfanin gona da cibiyar sarrafa kayan amfanin al'umma a yankin Annri LGA. * Gyaran kasuwar Ujuri Square Mbogu road Oji River LGA. * Zabewar wuri mai mahimmanci a Enugu West, don samun damar zuwa wuraren gona. * Horar da matasa kan tsaro ta yanar gizo da samar da kayan aiki a gundumar Sanata ta Yamma ta Enugu. * Gyaran Titin Imema Iwollo Oyofo 1.2&nbsp;km Ezeage LGA in Enugu West Senatorial District. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-06 |title=ngwu ill build on the positive imprint of ekweremadu |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/10/06/ngwu-ill-build-on-the-positive-imprint-of-ekweremadu// |access-date=2022-10-06 |website=thisdaylive.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] co9p70fhq7dukhapqcy1f854wx2ylbb 651808 651806 2025-07-01T16:34:01Z Mahuta 11340 651808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Osita Ngwu|image=|width=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Enugu State]] West District|term_start1=29 May 2023|term_end1=|predecessor1=[[Ike Ekweremadu]]|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Enugu State]]|death_date=|party=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Osita Ngwu''' ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne kuma mamba a majalisar dattawan Najeriya ta 10. Dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party]] (PDP), an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa daga gundumar Enugu ta yamma a [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-16 |title=Biography Of Senator Chief Osita Ngwu |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-chief-osita-ngwu/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya fito daga ngwo a karamar hukumar [[Udi]] ta [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] . == Fage == Ngwu ya yi karatun digiri na farko a fannin Injiniya a [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu|Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu]] a shekarar 2001. Ya sami Masters of Business Administration MBA a Jami'ar Roehampton, [[Landan|London]], Makarantar Kasuwanci a 2016. Shi memba ne na ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, Ƙungiyar Injiniya ta Najeriya NSE, Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya NMEA da Majalisar Dokokin Injiniya a Najeriya COREN. == Sana'a == Osita Osita Ngwu ya fara aikinsa a masana’antar mai da iskar gas, inda ya shafe shekaru da dama yana aikin injiniya daban-daban. Ya fara aiki a matsayin injiniyan horarwa kuma ya zama Babban Darakta, yana aiki da ayyuka masu mahimmanci kamar OML Phase 1 - ''Ayyukan bututun iskar gas ɗinmu mai tsawon 42 × 45Km da kuma inganta ayyukan tankunan da kamfanin Shell Petroleum Development Company.'' ''A shekarar 2016, ya sauya sheka zuwa harkokin kasuwanci, inda ya kafa sana’ar biliyoyin naira, ya kuma dauki ma’aikata sama da 500 aiki.'' ''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-20 |title=biography of senator chief osita ngwu |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-chief-osita-ngwu/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=medianigeria.com |language=en-US}}</ref>'' == Sana'ar siyasa == Osita Ngwu ya fara siyasar sa ne a shekarar 2018 a lokacin da ya yi niyyar wakiltar [[Udi]] / [[Ezeagu]] a majalisar wakilai amma ya sauka daga mulki. A shekarar 2023 ya lashe tikitin takarar Sanatan Enugu ta yamma na PDP. Ngwu ya samu kuri’u 52,473 wanda [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa]] INEC ta bayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben. Dennis Amadi, dan takarar [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] (LP) wanda ya samu kuri'u 48,053; shi ne abokin hamayyarsa na kusa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shibayan |first=Dyepkazah |date=2023-02-28 |title=PDP's Ngwu succeeds Ekweremadu as Enugu west senator after 20 years in n'assembly |url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-ngwu-succeeds-ekweremadu-as-enugu-west-senator-after-20-years-in-nassembly |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbawike |first=Nnamdi |date=2023-02-28 |title=Ngwu To Replace Ekweremadu, Wins Enugu West Senate Seat |url=https://leadership.ng/ngwu-to-replace-ekweremadu-wins-enugu-west-senate-seat/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyukan Mazaba == * Gina titin Ogugu Ogbaku Road Phase 1 a karamar hukumar [[Awgu]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-12 |title=senator ngwu a first time breaking record mastering the ropes |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2024/06/12/senator-ngwu-a-first-timer-breaking-records-mastering-the-ropes/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=thisdaylive.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * Samar da rijiyoyin burtsatse mai amfani da hasken rana a wurare daban-daban Akpato Umulumgbe, Umuavulu Abor, Garin Udi, da Dandalin Kauyen Umuaga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-20 |title=Ogugu ntu egbenese community hails senator ngwus impactful first year in office |url=https://independent.ng/ogugu-ntu-egbenese-community-hails-senator-ngwus-impactful-first-year-in-office/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=independent.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> * Gina zauren garin Amuka Okpatu da rijiyoyin burtsatse a karamar hukumar Okpatu Udi. * Gina kasuwar kayan amfanin gona da cibiyar sarrafa kayan amfanin al'umma a yankin Annri LGA. * Gyaran kasuwar Ujuri Square Mbogu road Oji River LGA. * Zabewar wuri mai mahimmanci a Enugu West, don samun damar zuwa wuraren gona. * Horar da matasa kan tsaro ta yanar gizo da samar da kayan aiki a gundumar Sanata ta Yamma ta Enugu. * Gyaran Titin Imema Iwollo Oyofo 1.2&nbsp;km Ezeage LGA in Enugu West Senatorial District. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-06 |title=ngwu ill build on the positive imprint of ekweremadu |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/10/06/ngwu-ill-build-on-the-positive-imprint-of-ekweremadu// |access-date=2022-10-06 |website=thisdaylive.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] 9sjdw8jq5bw2vv42hpaxln6jkgm2y93 651809 651808 2025-07-01T16:34:22Z Mahuta 11340 651809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Osita Ngwu|image=|width=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Enugu State]] West District|term_start1=29 May 2023|term_end1=|predecessor1=[[Ike Ekweremadu]]|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Enugu State]]|death_date=|party=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Osita Ngwu''' ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne kuma mamba a majalisar dattawan [[Najeriya]] ta 10. Dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party]] (PDP), an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa daga gundumar Enugu ta yamma a [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-16 |title=Biography Of Senator Chief Osita Ngwu |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-chief-osita-ngwu/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya fito daga ngwo a karamar hukumar [[Udi]] ta [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] . == Fage == Ngwu ya yi karatun digiri na farko a fannin Injiniya a [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu|Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu]] a shekarar 2001. Ya sami Masters of Business Administration MBA a Jami'ar Roehampton, [[Landan|London]], Makarantar Kasuwanci a 2016. Shi memba ne na ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, Ƙungiyar Injiniya ta Najeriya NSE, Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya NMEA da Majalisar Dokokin Injiniya a Najeriya COREN. == Sana'a == Osita Osita Ngwu ya fara aikinsa a masana’antar mai da iskar gas, inda ya shafe shekaru da dama yana aikin injiniya daban-daban. Ya fara aiki a matsayin injiniyan horarwa kuma ya zama Babban Darakta, yana aiki da ayyuka masu mahimmanci kamar OML Phase 1 - ''Ayyukan bututun iskar gas ɗinmu mai tsawon 42 × 45Km da kuma inganta ayyukan tankunan da kamfanin Shell Petroleum Development Company.'' ''A shekarar 2016, ya sauya sheka zuwa harkokin kasuwanci, inda ya kafa sana’ar biliyoyin naira, ya kuma dauki ma’aikata sama da 500 aiki.'' ''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-20 |title=biography of senator chief osita ngwu |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-chief-osita-ngwu/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=medianigeria.com |language=en-US}}</ref>'' == Sana'ar siyasa == Osita Ngwu ya fara siyasar sa ne a shekarar 2018 a lokacin da ya yi niyyar wakiltar [[Udi]] / [[Ezeagu]] a majalisar wakilai amma ya sauka daga mulki. A shekarar 2023 ya lashe tikitin takarar Sanatan Enugu ta yamma na PDP. Ngwu ya samu kuri’u 52,473 wanda [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa]] INEC ta bayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben. Dennis Amadi, dan takarar [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] (LP) wanda ya samu kuri'u 48,053; shi ne abokin hamayyarsa na kusa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shibayan |first=Dyepkazah |date=2023-02-28 |title=PDP's Ngwu succeeds Ekweremadu as Enugu west senator after 20 years in n'assembly |url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-ngwu-succeeds-ekweremadu-as-enugu-west-senator-after-20-years-in-nassembly |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbawike |first=Nnamdi |date=2023-02-28 |title=Ngwu To Replace Ekweremadu, Wins Enugu West Senate Seat |url=https://leadership.ng/ngwu-to-replace-ekweremadu-wins-enugu-west-senate-seat/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyukan Mazaba == * Gina titin Ogugu Ogbaku Road Phase 1 a karamar hukumar [[Awgu]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-12 |title=senator ngwu a first time breaking record mastering the ropes |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2024/06/12/senator-ngwu-a-first-timer-breaking-records-mastering-the-ropes/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=thisdaylive.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * Samar da rijiyoyin burtsatse mai amfani da hasken rana a wurare daban-daban Akpato Umulumgbe, Umuavulu Abor, Garin Udi, da Dandalin Kauyen Umuaga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-20 |title=Ogugu ntu egbenese community hails senator ngwus impactful first year in office |url=https://independent.ng/ogugu-ntu-egbenese-community-hails-senator-ngwus-impactful-first-year-in-office/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=independent.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> * Gina zauren garin Amuka Okpatu da rijiyoyin burtsatse a karamar hukumar Okpatu Udi. * Gina kasuwar kayan amfanin gona da cibiyar sarrafa kayan amfanin al'umma a yankin Annri LGA. * Gyaran kasuwar Ujuri Square Mbogu road Oji River LGA. * Zabewar wuri mai mahimmanci a Enugu West, don samun damar zuwa wuraren gona. * Horar da matasa kan tsaro ta yanar gizo da samar da kayan aiki a gundumar Sanata ta Yamma ta Enugu. * Gyaran Titin Imema Iwollo Oyofo 1.2&nbsp;km Ezeage LGA in Enugu West Senatorial District. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-06 |title=ngwu ill build on the positive imprint of ekweremadu |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/10/06/ngwu-ill-build-on-the-positive-imprint-of-ekweremadu// |access-date=2022-10-06 |website=thisdaylive.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] cvyp7mflwnsucf8uica59lf2vfjg31h 651811 651809 2025-07-01T16:34:31Z Mahuta 11340 651811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Osita Ngwu|image=|width=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Enugu State]] West District|term_start1=29 May 2023|term_end1=|predecessor1=[[Ike Ekweremadu]]|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Enugu State]]|death_date=|party=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Osita Ngwu''' ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne kuma mamba a majalisar dattawan [[Najeriya]] ta 10. Ɗan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party]] (PDP), an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa daga gundumar Enugu ta yamma a [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-16 |title=Biography Of Senator Chief Osita Ngwu |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-chief-osita-ngwu/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya fito daga ngwo a karamar hukumar [[Udi]] ta [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] . == Fage == Ngwu ya yi karatun digiri na farko a fannin Injiniya a [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu|Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu]] a shekarar 2001. Ya sami Masters of Business Administration MBA a Jami'ar Roehampton, [[Landan|London]], Makarantar Kasuwanci a 2016. Shi memba ne na ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, Ƙungiyar Injiniya ta Najeriya NSE, Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya NMEA da Majalisar Dokokin Injiniya a Najeriya COREN. == Sana'a == Osita Osita Ngwu ya fara aikinsa a masana’antar mai da iskar gas, inda ya shafe shekaru da dama yana aikin injiniya daban-daban. Ya fara aiki a matsayin injiniyan horarwa kuma ya zama Babban Darakta, yana aiki da ayyuka masu mahimmanci kamar OML Phase 1 - ''Ayyukan bututun iskar gas ɗinmu mai tsawon 42 × 45Km da kuma inganta ayyukan tankunan da kamfanin Shell Petroleum Development Company.'' ''A shekarar 2016, ya sauya sheka zuwa harkokin kasuwanci, inda ya kafa sana’ar biliyoyin naira, ya kuma dauki ma’aikata sama da 500 aiki.'' ''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-20 |title=biography of senator chief osita ngwu |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-chief-osita-ngwu/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=medianigeria.com |language=en-US}}</ref>'' == Sana'ar siyasa == Osita Ngwu ya fara siyasar sa ne a shekarar 2018 a lokacin da ya yi niyyar wakiltar [[Udi]] / [[Ezeagu]] a majalisar wakilai amma ya sauka daga mulki. A shekarar 2023 ya lashe tikitin takarar Sanatan Enugu ta yamma na PDP. Ngwu ya samu kuri’u 52,473 wanda [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa]] INEC ta bayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben. Dennis Amadi, dan takarar [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] (LP) wanda ya samu kuri'u 48,053; shi ne abokin hamayyarsa na kusa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shibayan |first=Dyepkazah |date=2023-02-28 |title=PDP's Ngwu succeeds Ekweremadu as Enugu west senator after 20 years in n'assembly |url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-ngwu-succeeds-ekweremadu-as-enugu-west-senator-after-20-years-in-nassembly |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbawike |first=Nnamdi |date=2023-02-28 |title=Ngwu To Replace Ekweremadu, Wins Enugu West Senate Seat |url=https://leadership.ng/ngwu-to-replace-ekweremadu-wins-enugu-west-senate-seat/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyukan Mazaba == * Gina titin Ogugu Ogbaku Road Phase 1 a karamar hukumar [[Awgu]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-12 |title=senator ngwu a first time breaking record mastering the ropes |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2024/06/12/senator-ngwu-a-first-timer-breaking-records-mastering-the-ropes/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=thisdaylive.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * Samar da rijiyoyin burtsatse mai amfani da hasken rana a wurare daban-daban Akpato Umulumgbe, Umuavulu Abor, Garin Udi, da Dandalin Kauyen Umuaga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-20 |title=Ogugu ntu egbenese community hails senator ngwus impactful first year in office |url=https://independent.ng/ogugu-ntu-egbenese-community-hails-senator-ngwus-impactful-first-year-in-office/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=independent.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> * Gina zauren garin Amuka Okpatu da rijiyoyin burtsatse a karamar hukumar Okpatu Udi. * Gina kasuwar kayan amfanin gona da cibiyar sarrafa kayan amfanin al'umma a yankin Annri LGA. * Gyaran kasuwar Ujuri Square Mbogu road Oji River LGA. * Zabewar wuri mai mahimmanci a Enugu West, don samun damar zuwa wuraren gona. * Horar da matasa kan tsaro ta yanar gizo da samar da kayan aiki a gundumar Sanata ta Yamma ta Enugu. * Gyaran Titin Imema Iwollo Oyofo 1.2&nbsp;km Ezeage LGA in Enugu West Senatorial District. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-06 |title=ngwu ill build on the positive imprint of ekweremadu |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/10/06/ngwu-ill-build-on-the-positive-imprint-of-ekweremadu// |access-date=2022-10-06 |website=thisdaylive.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] ou57lc184k2cue1ad7bg8debmudeim5 651813 651811 2025-07-01T16:35:11Z Mahuta 11340 651813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Osita Ngwu|image=|width=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Enugu State]] West District|term_start1=29 May 2023|term_end1=|predecessor1=[[Ike Ekweremadu]]|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Enugu State]]|death_date=|party=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Osita Ngwu''' ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne kuma mamba a majalisar dattawan [[Najeriya]] ta 10. Ɗan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party]] (PDP), an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa daga gundumar Enugu ta yamma a [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-16 |title=Biography Of Senator Chief Osita Ngwu |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-chief-osita-ngwu/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya fito daga ngwo a karamar hukumar [[Udi]] ta [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] . == Fage == Ngwu ya yi karatun digiri na farko a fannin Injiniya a [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu|Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu]] a shekarar 2001. Ya sami Masters of Business Administration MBA a Jami'ar Roehampton, [[Landan|London]], Makarantar Kasuwanci a 2016. Shi memba ne na ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, Ƙungiyar Injiniya ta Najeriya NSE, Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya NMEA da Majalisar Dokokin Injiniya a Najeriya COREN. == Sana'a == Osita Osita Ngwu ya fara aikinsa a masana’antar mai da iskar gas, inda ya shafe shekaru da dama yana aikin injiniya daban-daban. Ya fara aiki a matsayin injiniyan horarwa kuma ya zama Babban Darakta, yana aiki da ayyuka masu mahimmanci kamar OML Phase 1 - ''Ayyukan bututun iskar gas ɗinmu mai tsawon 42 × 45Km da kuma inganta ayyukan tankunan da kamfanin Shell Petroleum Development Company.'' ''A shekarar 2016, ya sauya sheka zuwa harkokin kasuwanci, inda ya kafa sana’ar biliyoyin naira, ya kuma ɗauki ma’aikata sama da 500 aiki.'' ''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-20 |title=biography of senator chief osita ngwu |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-chief-osita-ngwu/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=medianigeria.com |language=en-US}}</ref>'' == Sana'ar siyasa == Osita Ngwu ya fara siyasar sa ne a shekarar 2018 a lokacin da ya yi niyyar wakiltar [[Udi]] / [[Ezeagu]] a majalisar wakilai amma ya sauka daga mulki. A shekarar 2023 ya lashe tikitin takarar Sanatan Enugu ta yamma na PDP. Ngwu ya samu kuri’u 52,473 wanda [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa]] INEC ta bayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben. Dennis Amadi, dan takarar [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] (LP) wanda ya samu kuri'u 48,053; shi ne abokin hamayyarsa na kusa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shibayan |first=Dyepkazah |date=2023-02-28 |title=PDP's Ngwu succeeds Ekweremadu as Enugu west senator after 20 years in n'assembly |url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-ngwu-succeeds-ekweremadu-as-enugu-west-senator-after-20-years-in-nassembly |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbawike |first=Nnamdi |date=2023-02-28 |title=Ngwu To Replace Ekweremadu, Wins Enugu West Senate Seat |url=https://leadership.ng/ngwu-to-replace-ekweremadu-wins-enugu-west-senate-seat/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyukan Mazaba == * Gina titin Ogugu Ogbaku Road Phase 1 a karamar hukumar [[Awgu]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-12 |title=senator ngwu a first time breaking record mastering the ropes |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2024/06/12/senator-ngwu-a-first-timer-breaking-records-mastering-the-ropes/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=thisdaylive.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * Samar da rijiyoyin burtsatse mai amfani da hasken rana a wurare daban-daban Akpato Umulumgbe, Umuavulu Abor, Garin Udi, da Dandalin Kauyen Umuaga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-20 |title=Ogugu ntu egbenese community hails senator ngwus impactful first year in office |url=https://independent.ng/ogugu-ntu-egbenese-community-hails-senator-ngwus-impactful-first-year-in-office/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=independent.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> * Gina zauren garin Amuka Okpatu da rijiyoyin burtsatse a karamar hukumar Okpatu Udi. * Gina kasuwar kayan amfanin gona da cibiyar sarrafa kayan amfanin al'umma a yankin Annri LGA. * Gyaran kasuwar Ujuri Square Mbogu road Oji River LGA. * Zabewar wuri mai mahimmanci a Enugu West, don samun damar zuwa wuraren gona. * Horar da matasa kan tsaro ta yanar gizo da samar da kayan aiki a gundumar Sanata ta Yamma ta Enugu. * Gyaran Titin Imema Iwollo Oyofo 1.2&nbsp;km Ezeage LGA in Enugu West Senatorial District. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-06 |title=ngwu ill build on the positive imprint of ekweremadu |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/10/06/ngwu-ill-build-on-the-positive-imprint-of-ekweremadu// |access-date=2022-10-06 |website=thisdaylive.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] rh7u1hn4hsno79c05nxa39dmkeuw1as 651815 651813 2025-07-01T16:35:40Z Mahuta 11340 651815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Osita Ngwu|image=|width=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Enugu State]] West District|term_start1=29 May 2023|term_end1=|predecessor1=[[Ike Ekweremadu]]|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Enugu State]]|death_date=|party=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Osita Ngwu''' ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne kuma mamba a majalisar dattawan [[Najeriya]] ta 10. Ɗan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party]] (PDP), an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa daga gundumar Enugu ta yamma a [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-16 |title=Biography Of Senator Chief Osita Ngwu |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-chief-osita-ngwu/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya fito daga ngwo a karamar hukumar [[Udi]] ta [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] . == Fage == Ngwu ya yi karatun digiri na farko a fannin Injiniya a [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu|Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu]] a shekarar 2001. Ya sami Masters of Business Administration MBA a Jami'ar Roehampton, [[Landan|London]], Makarantar Kasuwanci a 2016. Shi memba ne na ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, Ƙungiyar Injiniya ta Najeriya NSE, Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya NMEA da Majalisar Dokokin Injiniya a Najeriya COREN. == Sana'a == Osita Osita Ngwu ya fara aikinsa a masana’antar mai da iskar gas, inda ya shafe shekaru da dama yana aikin injiniya daban-daban. Ya fara aiki a matsayin injiniyan horarwa kuma ya zama Babban Darakta, yana aiki da ayyuka masu mahimmanci kamar OML Phase 1 - ''Ayyukan bututun iskar gas ɗinmu mai tsawon 42 × 45Km da kuma inganta ayyukan tankunan da kamfanin Shell Petroleum Development Company.'' ''A shekarar 2016, ya sauya sheka zuwa harkokin kasuwanci, inda ya kafa sana’ar biliyoyin naira, ya kuma ɗauki ma’aikata sama da 500 aiki.'' ''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-20 |title=biography of senator chief osita ngwu |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-chief-osita-ngwu/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=medianigeria.com |language=en-US}}</ref>'' == Sana'ar siyasa == Osita Ngwu ya fara siyasar sa ne a shekarar 2018 a lokacin da ya yi niyyar wakiltar [[Udi]] / [[Ezeagu]] a majalisar wakilai amma ya sauka daga mulki. A shekarar 2023 ya lashe tikitin takarar Sanatan Enugu ta yamma na PDP. Ngwu ya samu ƙuri’u 52,473 wanda [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa]] INEC ta bayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben. Dennis Amadi, dan takarar [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] (LP) wanda ya samu kuri'u 48,053; shi ne abokin hamayyarsa na kusa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shibayan |first=Dyepkazah |date=2023-02-28 |title=PDP's Ngwu succeeds Ekweremadu as Enugu west senator after 20 years in n'assembly |url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-ngwu-succeeds-ekweremadu-as-enugu-west-senator-after-20-years-in-nassembly |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbawike |first=Nnamdi |date=2023-02-28 |title=Ngwu To Replace Ekweremadu, Wins Enugu West Senate Seat |url=https://leadership.ng/ngwu-to-replace-ekweremadu-wins-enugu-west-senate-seat/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyukan Mazaba == * Gina titin Ogugu Ogbaku Road Phase 1 a karamar hukumar [[Awgu]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-12 |title=senator ngwu a first time breaking record mastering the ropes |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2024/06/12/senator-ngwu-a-first-timer-breaking-records-mastering-the-ropes/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=thisdaylive.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * Samar da rijiyoyin burtsatse mai amfani da hasken rana a wurare daban-daban Akpato Umulumgbe, Umuavulu Abor, Garin Udi, da Dandalin Kauyen Umuaga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-20 |title=Ogugu ntu egbenese community hails senator ngwus impactful first year in office |url=https://independent.ng/ogugu-ntu-egbenese-community-hails-senator-ngwus-impactful-first-year-in-office/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=independent.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> * Gina zauren garin Amuka Okpatu da rijiyoyin burtsatse a karamar hukumar Okpatu Udi. * Gina kasuwar kayan amfanin gona da cibiyar sarrafa kayan amfanin al'umma a yankin Annri LGA. * Gyaran kasuwar Ujuri Square Mbogu road Oji River LGA. * Zabewar wuri mai mahimmanci a Enugu West, don samun damar zuwa wuraren gona. * Horar da matasa kan tsaro ta yanar gizo da samar da kayan aiki a gundumar Sanata ta Yamma ta Enugu. * Gyaran Titin Imema Iwollo Oyofo 1.2&nbsp;km Ezeage LGA in Enugu West Senatorial District. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-06 |title=ngwu ill build on the positive imprint of ekweremadu |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/10/06/ngwu-ill-build-on-the-positive-imprint-of-ekweremadu// |access-date=2022-10-06 |website=thisdaylive.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] m84adh9rpo9w0zv6cp9s5hn37m9etrb 651818 651815 2025-07-01T16:36:11Z Mahuta 11340 651818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Osita Ngwu|image=|width=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Enugu State]] West District|term_start1=29 May 2023|term_end1=|predecessor1=[[Ike Ekweremadu]]|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Enugu State]]|death_date=|party=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Osita Ngwu''' ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne kuma mamba a majalisar dattawan [[Najeriya]] ta 10. Ɗan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party]] (PDP), an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa daga gundumar Enugu ta yamma a [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-16 |title=Biography Of Senator Chief Osita Ngwu |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-chief-osita-ngwu/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya fito daga ngwo a karamar hukumar [[Udi]] ta [[Enugu (jiha)|jihar Enugu]] . == Fage == Ngwu ya yi karatun digiri na farko a fannin Injiniya a [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu|Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu]] a shekarar 2001. Ya sami Masters of Business Administration MBA a Jami'ar Roehampton, [[Landan|London]], Makarantar Kasuwanci a 2016. Shi memba ne na ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, Ƙungiyar Injiniya ta Najeriya NSE, Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya NMEA da Majalisar Dokokin Injiniya a Najeriya COREN. == Sana'a == Osita Osita Ngwu ya fara aikinsa a masana’antar mai da iskar gas, inda ya shafe shekaru da dama yana aikin injiniya daban-daban. Ya fara aiki a matsayin injiniyan horarwa kuma ya zama Babban Darakta, yana aiki da ayyuka masu mahimmanci kamar OML Phase 1 - ''Ayyukan bututun iskar gas ɗinmu mai tsawon 42 × 45Km da kuma inganta ayyukan tankunan da kamfanin Shell Petroleum Development Company.'' ''A shekarar 2016, ya sauya sheka zuwa harkokin kasuwanci, inda ya kafa sana’ar biliyoyin naira, ya kuma ɗauki ma’aikata sama da 500 aiki.'' ''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-20 |title=biography of senator chief osita ngwu |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-chief-osita-ngwu/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=medianigeria.com |language=en-US}}</ref>'' == Sana'ar siyasa == Osita Ngwu ya fara siyasar sa ne a shekarar 2018 a lokacin da ya yi niyyar wakiltar [[Udi]] / [[Ezeagu]] a majalisar wakilai amma ya sauka daga mulki. A shekarar 2023 ya lashe tikitin takarar Sanatan Enugu ta yamma na PDP. Ngwu ya samu ƙuri’u 52,473 wanda [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa]] INEC ta bayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben. Dennis Amadi, dan takarar [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour Party]] (LP) wanda ya samu kuri'u 48,053; shi ne abokin hamayyarsa na kusa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shibayan |first=Dyepkazah |date=2023-02-28 |title=PDP's Ngwu succeeds Ekweremadu as Enugu west senator after 20 years in n'assembly |url=https://www.thecable.ng/pdps-ngwu-succeeds-ekweremadu-as-enugu-west-senator-after-20-years-in-nassembly |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbawike |first=Nnamdi |date=2023-02-28 |title=Ngwu To Replace Ekweremadu, Wins Enugu West Senate Seat |url=https://leadership.ng/ngwu-to-replace-ekweremadu-wins-enugu-west-senate-seat/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyukan Mazaɓa == * Gina titin Ogugu Ogbaku Road Phase 1 a ƙaramar hukumar [[Awgu]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-12 |title=senator ngwu a first time breaking record mastering the ropes |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2024/06/12/senator-ngwu-a-first-timer-breaking-records-mastering-the-ropes/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=thisdaylive.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * Samar da rijiyoyin burtsatse mai amfani da hasken rana a wurare daban-daban Akpato Umulumgbe, Umuavulu Abor, Garin Udi, da Dandalin Kauyen Umuaga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-20 |title=Ogugu ntu egbenese community hails senator ngwus impactful first year in office |url=https://independent.ng/ogugu-ntu-egbenese-community-hails-senator-ngwus-impactful-first-year-in-office/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=independent.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> * Gina zauren garin Amuka Okpatu da rijiyoyin burtsatse a karamar hukumar Okpatu Udi. * Gina kasuwar kayan amfanin gona da cibiyar sarrafa kayan amfanin al'umma a yankin Annri LGA. * Gyaran kasuwar Ujuri Square Mbogu road Oji River LGA. * Zabewar wuri mai mahimmanci a Enugu West, don samun damar zuwa wuraren gona. * Horar da matasa kan tsaro ta yanar gizo da samar da kayan aiki a gundumar Sanata ta Yamma ta Enugu. * Gyaran Titin Imema Iwollo Oyofo 1.2&nbsp;km Ezeage LGA in Enugu West Senatorial District. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-06 |title=ngwu ill build on the positive imprint of ekweremadu |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/10/06/ngwu-ill-build-on-the-positive-imprint-of-ekweremadu// |access-date=2022-10-06 |website=thisdaylive.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] 5almo9hb7q4p6dieveo0b1xhbewx654 0 103846 651810 2025-07-01T16:34:29Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: Bikin Algiers na kasa da faransamci ana kiranshi da (Festival International de la Bande Dessinée d'Alger, FIBDA) [1] biki ne na jigo da aka shirya a Algiers, Algeria, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2008. Tarihi da bayanin ma An kafa FIBDA a Algiers, Algeria, a cikin 2008.[2] Yana faruwa a watan Oktoba kowace shekara a ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Al'adu.[3][4] A cikin 2011, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Faransa Hervé Barulea ya zama shugaban FIBDA.[5] Abin da FIBDA ke mayar da hanka... 651810 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin Algiers na kasa da faransamci ana kiranshi da (Festival International de la Bande Dessinée d'Alger, FIBDA) [1] biki ne na jigo da aka shirya a Algiers, Algeria, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2008. Tarihi da bayanin ma An kafa FIBDA a Algiers, Algeria, a cikin 2008.[2] Yana faruwa a watan Oktoba kowace shekara a ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Al'adu.[3][4] A cikin 2011, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Faransa Hervé Barulea ya zama shugaban FIBDA.[5] Abin da FIBDA ke mayar da hankali shi ne masana'antar littattafan ban dariya.[3] Yana da jigogi na shekara-shekara - alal misali, shine "Algiers, Balloon Bay" a cikin 2009[4] da "Algiers, Bubbles Without Borders" a cikin 2011.[1] Masu fasaha daga ƙasashe daban-daban ban da masu fasaha na gida suna shiga cikin abubuwan da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin FIBDA.[1][6] Saboda haka, shi ne babban taron da ke cikin rukuninsa a cikin ƙasashen Afirka da Larabawa tare da yawan baƙi na duniya da ayyukansa.[7] A cikin bikin an ba da kyauta ga ƙungiyoyi da wallafe-wallafe da yawa waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan wasan kwaikwayo daga Afirka.[1][8] Ɗaya daga cikin wallafe-wallafen da aka bayar ita ce mujallar Misira Tok Tok.[8] d13fxslbhf8po5srs7mpjh4g345ca50 651814 651810 2025-07-01T16:35:26Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651814 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin Algiers na kasa da faransamci ana kiranshi da (Festival International de la Bande Dessinée d'Alger, FIBDA) [1] biki ne na jigo da aka shirya a Algiers, Algeria, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2008. ==Tarihi da bayanin == An kafa FIBDA a Algiers, Algeria, a cikin 2008.[2] Yana faruwa a watan Oktoba kowace shekara a ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Al'adu.[3][4] A cikin 2011, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Faransa Hervé Barulea ya zama shugaban FIBDA.[5] Abin da FIBDA ke mayar da hankali shi ne masana'antar littattafan ban dariya.[3] Yana da jigogi na shekara-shekara - alal misali, shine "Algiers, Balloon Bay" a cikin 2009[4] da "Algiers, Bubbles Without Borders" a cikin 2011.[1] Masu fasaha daga ƙasashe daban-daban ban da masu fasaha na gida suna shiga cikin abubuwan da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin FIBDA.[1][6] Saboda haka, shi ne babban taron da ke cikin rukuninsa a cikin ƙasashen Afirka da Larabawa tare da yawan baƙi na duniya da ayyukansa.[7] A cikin bikin an ba da kyauta ga ƙungiyoyi da wallafe-wallafe da yawa waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan wasan kwaikwayo daga Afirka.[1][8] Ɗaya daga cikin wallafe-wallafen da aka bayar ita ce mujallar Misira Tok Tok.[8] 2d6m1ya7halj6bkbq8gotqkwipf5jig 651816 651814 2025-07-01T16:35:49Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tarihi da bayanin */ 651816 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin Algiers na kasa da faransamci ana kiranshi da (Festival International de la Bande Dessinée d'Alger, FIBDA) [1] biki ne na jigo da aka shirya a Algiers, Algeria, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2008. ==Tarihi da bayanin == An kafa FIBDA a Algiers, Algeria, a cikin 2008.[2] Yana faruwa a watan Oktoba kowace shekara a ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Al'adu.[3][4] A cikin 2011, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Faransa Hervé Barulea ya zama shugaban FIBDA.[5] Abin da FIBDA ke mayar da hankali shi ne masana'antar littattafan ban dariya.[3] Yana da jigogi na shekara-shekara - alal misali, shine "Algiers, Balloon Bay" a cikin 2009[4] da "Algiers, Bubbles Without Borders" a cikin 2011.[1] Masu fasaha daga ƙasashe daban-daban ban da masu fasaha na gida suna shiga cikin abubuwan da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin FIBDA.[1][6] Saboda haka, shi ne babban taron da ke cikin rukuninsa a cikin ƙasashen Afirka da Larabawa tare da yawan baƙi na duniya da ayyukansa.[7] A cikin bikin an ba da kyauta ga ƙungiyoyi da wallafe-wallafe da yawa waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan wasan kwaikwayo daga Afirka.[1][8] Ɗaya daga cikin wallafe-wallafen da aka bayar ita ce mujallar Misira Tok Tok.[8] ==manazarta== fs24uqacce79dnr2y9ujzmr0me63oyp 651819 651816 2025-07-01T16:36:34Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Saka manazarta 651819 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin Algiers na kasa da faransamci ana kiranshi da (Festival International de la Bande Dessinée d'Alger, FIBDA) <ref>"A Dispatch from FIDBA, the International Comics Festival of Algeria"</ref>biki ne na jigo da aka shirya a Algiers, Algeria, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2008. ==Tarihi da bayanin == An kafa FIBDA a Algiers, Algeria, a cikin 2008.[2] Yana faruwa a watan Oktoba kowace shekara a ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Al'adu.[3][4] A cikin 2011, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Faransa Hervé Barulea ya zama shugaban FIBDA.[5] Abin da FIBDA ke mayar da hankali shi ne masana'antar littattafan ban dariya.[3] Yana da jigogi na shekara-shekara - alal misali, shine "Algiers, Balloon Bay" a cikin 2009[4] da "Algiers, Bubbles Without Borders" a cikin 2011.[1] Masu fasaha daga ƙasashe daban-daban ban da masu fasaha na gida suna shiga cikin abubuwan da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin FIBDA.[1][6] Saboda haka, shi ne babban taron da ke cikin rukuninsa a cikin ƙasashen Afirka da Larabawa tare da yawan baƙi na duniya da ayyukansa.[7] A cikin bikin an ba da kyauta ga ƙungiyoyi da wallafe-wallafe da yawa waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan wasan kwaikwayo daga Afirka.[1][8] Ɗaya daga cikin wallafe-wallafen da aka bayar ita ce mujallar Misira Tok Tok.[8] ==manazarta== 9symdhz97wclpolkgbsat42z9tacpbp 651823 651819 2025-07-01T16:39:20Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tarihi da bayanin */ 651823 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin Algiers na kasa da faransamci ana kiranshi da (Festival International de la Bande Dessinée d'Alger, FIBDA) <ref>"A Dispatch from FIDBA, the International Comics Festival of Algeria"</ref>biki ne na jigo da aka shirya a Algiers, Algeria, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2008. ==Tarihi da bayanin == An kafa FIBDA a Algiers, Algeria, a cikin 2008.<ref>"Swimming against the Tide"</ref>Yana faruwa a watan Oktoba kowace shekara a ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Al'adu<ref> ]"International Festival of Comics of Algeria (FIBDA)"</ref> <ref> International Festival of Comics". Algeria Press Service. Algiers. 16 October 2009. Archived from the original on 23 March</ref> A cikin 2011, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Faransa Hervé Barulea ya zama shugaban FIBDA.<ref> McKinney (1 July 2011). "Interview with Baru: Part 1". European Comic Art. 4 (2). doi:10.3828/eca.2011.16.</ref> Abin da FIBDA ke mayar da hankali shi ne masana'antar littattafan ban dariya.[3] Yana da jigogi na shekara-shekara - alal misali, shine "Algiers, Balloon Bay" a cikin 2009[4] da "Algiers, Bubbles Without Borders" a cikin 2011.[1] Masu fasaha daga ƙasashe daban-daban ban da masu fasaha na gida suna shiga cikin abubuwan da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin FIBDA.[1]Saboda haka, shi ne babban taron da ke cikin rukuninsa a cikin ƙasashen Afirka da Larabawa tare da yawan baƙi na duniya da ayyukansa.,<ref> McKinney (1 July 2011). "Interview with Baru: Part 1". European Comic Art. 4 (2). doi:10.3828/eca.2011.16.</ref> A cikin bikin an ba da kyauta ga ƙungiyoyi da wallafe-wallafe da yawa waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan wasan kwaikwayo daga Afirka.<ref> "Award-winning TokTok magazine celebrates first anniversary"</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin wallafe-wallafen da aka bayar ita ce mujallar Misira Tok Tok. ==manazarta== 8x8uvautu9b78q05cq81wyeqvi625mq 651824 651823 2025-07-01T16:39:58Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tarihi da bayanin */ 651824 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin Algiers na kasa da faransamci ana kiranshi da (Festival International de la Bande Dessinée d'Alger, FIBDA) <ref>"A Dispatch from FIDBA, the International Comics Festival of Algeria"</ref>biki ne na jigo da aka shirya a Algiers, Algeria, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2008. ==Tarihi da bayanin == An kafa FIBDA a Algiers, Algeria, a cikin 2008.<ref>"Swimming against the Tide"</ref>Yana faruwa a watan Oktoba kowace shekara a ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Al'adu<ref> ]"International Festival of Comics of Algeria (FIBDA)"</ref> <ref> International Festival of Comics". Algeria Press Service. Algiers. 16 October 2009. Archived from the original on 23 March</ref> A cikin 2011, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Faransa Hervé Barulea ya zama shugaban FIBDA.<ref> McKinney (1 July 2011). "Interview with Baru: Part 1". European Comic Art. 4 (2). doi:10.3828/eca.2011.16.</ref> Abin da FIBDA ke mayar da hankali shi ne masana'antar littattafan ban dariya.[3] Yana da jigogi na shekara-shekara - alal misali, shine "Algiers, Balloon Bay" a cikin 2009[4] da "Algiers, Bubbles Without Borders" a cikin 2011.<ref> "A Dispatch from FIDBA, the International Comics Festival of Algeria"</ref> masu fasaha daga ƙasashe daban-daban ban da masu fasaha na gida suna shiga cikin abubuwan da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin FIBDA.[1]Saboda haka, shi ne babban taron da ke cikin rukuninsa a cikin ƙasashen Afirka da Larabawa tare da yawan baƙi na duniya da ayyukansa.,<ref> McKinney (1 July 2011). "Interview with Baru: Part 1". European Comic Art. 4 (2). doi:10.3828/eca.2011.16.</ref> A cikin bikin an ba da kyauta ga ƙungiyoyi da wallafe-wallafe da yawa waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan wasan kwaikwayo daga Afirka.<ref> "Award-winning TokTok magazine celebrates first anniversary"</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin wallafe-wallafen da aka bayar ita ce mujallar Misira Tok Tok. ==manazarta== bftjdb566pspcn1hg00eb7diksqo7ss 651826 651824 2025-07-01T16:40:54Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tarihi da bayanin */ 651826 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin Algiers na kasa da faransamci ana kiranshi da (Festival International de la Bande Dessinée d'Alger, FIBDA) <ref>"A Dispatch from FIDBA, the International Comics Festival of Algeria"</ref>biki ne na jigo da aka shirya a Algiers, Algeria, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2008. ==Tarihi da bayanin == An kafa FIBDA a Algiers, Algeria, a cikin 2008.<ref>"Swimming against the Tide"</ref>Yana faruwa a watan Oktoba kowace shekara a ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Al'adu<ref> ]"International Festival of Comics of Algeria (FIBDA)"</ref> <ref> International Festival of Comics". Algeria Press Service. Algiers. 16 October 2009. Archived from the original on 23 March</ref> A cikin 2011, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Faransa Hervé Barulea ya zama shugaban FIBDA.<ref> McKinney (1 July 2011). "Interview with Baru: Part 1". European Comic Art. 4 (2). doi:10.3828/eca.2011.16.</ref> <ref>International Festival of the Comic". Algeria.com. Retrieved 17 January 2014</ref> Abin da FIBDA ke mayar da hankali shi ne masana'antar littattafan ban dariya.Yana da jigogi na shekara-shekara - alal misali, shine "Algiers, Balloon Bay" a cikin 2009 da "Algiers, Bubbles Without Borders" a cikin 2011.<ref> "A Dispatch from FIDBA, the International Comics Festival of Algeria"</ref> masu fasaha daga ƙasashe daban-daban ban da masu fasaha na gida suna shiga cikin abubuwan da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin FIBDA.[1]Saboda haka, shi ne babban taron da ke cikin rukuninsa a cikin ƙasashen Afirka da Larabawa tare da yawan baƙi na duniya da ayyukansa.,<ref> McKinney (1 July 2011). "Interview with Baru: Part 1". European Comic Art. 4 (2). doi:10.3828/eca.2011.16.</ref> A cikin bikin an ba da kyauta ga ƙungiyoyi da wallafe-wallafe da yawa waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan wasan kwaikwayo daga Afirka.<ref> "Award-winning TokTok magazine celebrates first anniversary"</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin wallafe-wallafen da aka bayar ita ce mujallar Misira Tok Tok. ==manazarta== 4ujaym7gskg6ghd500cgdaqpmwjqdes 0 103847 651822 2025-07-01T16:39:06Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1270209502|Federal High Court of Nigeria]]" 651822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox high court|native_name=<!-- native name of the court, if different -->|image=Federal High Court Complex Abuja.jpg|imagesize=|caption=The Federal High Court Complex in Abuja|established={{start date and age|1973}}|dissolved=<!-- year -->|coordinates=<!-- -->|motto=|authority=[[Constitution of Nigeria]]|terms=[[Life tenure]] with mandatory retirement at the age of 65.|website={{URL|www.fhc.gov.ng}}|termstart=<!--- year term of current deputy chief ends if applicable -->|location=Shehu Shagari Way, Central District, [[Abuja]], [[FCT, Nigeria|FCT]], Nigeria|type=[[President of Nigeria|Presidential]] nomination with [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]] [[advice and consent|confirmation]]|term end=<!-- year term for current chief as chief ends, if applicable -->}}{{Politics of Nigeria}} '''Babban Kotuna Tarayya ta [[Najeriya]]''' ('''FHC''') tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan Kotun Tarayyar a Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Court History |url=https://www.nextfhc.fhc.gov.ng/about/history |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=www.nextfhc.fhc.gov.ng}}</ref> Yana da iko daidaitawa tare da Babban Kotun Jihohin Tarayya, gami da [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] . Hedikwatar tana cikin [[Shehu Shagari]] Way, Gundumar Tsakiya ta [[Abuja]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria {{!}} Standing International Forum of Commercial Courts |url=https://sifocc.org/countries/nigeria/ |access-date=2022-04-12 |website=sifocc.org}}</ref> == Bayani na gaba ɗaya == Babban Kotun Tarayya a baya ana kiranta Kotun Haraji ta Tarayya kuma an kafa ta ne ta [[mwod:revenue act|Dokar Haraji]] ta Federal ta 1973. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Federal High Court Act |url=http://www.commonlii.org/ng/legis/num_act/fhca165/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=www.commonlii.org}}</ref> Koyaya, ta hanyar sashi na 228 (1) da 230 (2) na Kundin [[Kundin Tsarin Mulki|Tsarin Mulki]] na Tarayyar Najeriya na 1979, an sake masa suna, Babban Kotun Tarayya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=jurisdiction |url=https://www.nextfhc.fhc.gov.ng/jurisdiction |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=www.nextfhc.fhc.gov.ng}}</ref> Babban Kotun Tarayya tana da iko na aikata laifuka da na farar hula a kan al'amarin da aka kafa a gabanta bisa ga sashi na 251 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Tarayyar Najeriya na 1999 (kamar yadda aka gyara). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-20 |title=OVERVIEW OF THE JURISDICTION OF THE FEDERAL HIGH COURT IN NIGERIA |url=http://www.resolutionlawng.com/overview-of-the-jurisdiction-of-the-federal-high-court-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2022-04-12 |website=Resolution law firm |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tsarin da Ƙungiya == Babban Kotun Tarayya ta kunshi [[Shugaban Alƙalan Alƙalai na Najeriya|Babban Alkalin]] da yawan [[Alkali|alƙalai]] kamar yadda Dokar [[Majalisar Najeriya|Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa.]] ta tsara.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Src='https://Secure.gravatar.com/Avatar/6a66b3935161f734080a41492192a7bc?s=90 |first=<img Decoding="async" Alt='' |last2=#038;d=mm |last3=Srcset='https://Secure.gravatar.com/Avatar/6a66b3935161f734080a41492192a7bc?s=180 |first3=#038;r=g' |last4=#038;d=mm |last5=Width='90' /> |first5=#038;r=g 2x' Class='avatar Avatar-90 Photo' Height='90' |title=Chapter 7, Section 249 - Establishment of the Federal High Court |url=https://nigerian-constitution.com/chapter-7-part-1-section-249-establishment-of-the-federal-high-court/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=nigerian-constitution.com |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Shugaban Nijeriya|Shugaban kasa]] ne ke nada alƙalai na FHC bisa ga shawarar [[Majalisar Shari'a ta Ƙasa (Najeriya)|Majalisar Shari'a ta Kasa]], kuma ana bin tabbatar da Majalisar Dattijai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Judicial Council |url=https://njc.gov.ng/composition-of-NJC |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=njc.gov.ng}}</ref> Don samun cancanta ga matsayin Babban Alkalin ko alƙalai na Babban Kotun Tarayya, irin wannan mutumin dole ne ya cancanci yin aiki da doka a Najeriya, kuma dole ne ya cancanta don lokacin da bai kasa da shekaru goma ba. Shekarar ritaya ga Alƙalai na Babban Kotun Tarayya ta Najeriya shine shekaru 70.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-30 |title=NASS mulls extending retirement age of Supreme Court justices |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nass-mulls-extending-retirement-age-of-supreme-court-justices-to-75-years/ |access-date=2022-04-12 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya zuwa watan Disamba, 2021, jimlar adadin alƙalai na Kotun Koli ta Tarayya a kasar ya kai 75.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/501271-federal-high-court-with-75-judges-has-128000-pending-cases-chief-judge.html?tztc=1 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> A halin yanzu, jimlar adadin shari'o'i a duk faɗin shari'a daban-daban ya kai 128,000 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-17 |title=Federal High Court with 75 judges has 128,000 pending cases - Chief Judge {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/501271-federal-high-court-with-75-judges-has-128000-pending-cases-chief-judge.html |access-date=2022-04-12 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Jerin Rukunin Shari'a == Kodayake, kotun tana da hedikwatar a Babban Birnin Tarayya, Abuja, tana da bangarorin shari'a da yawa a duk faɗin ƙasar..<ref>{{Cite web |title=:: About Federal High Court Nigeria :: |url=https://www.fhc-ng.com/about.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611213655/https://www.fhc-ng.com/about.htm |archive-date=2021-06-11 |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=www.fhc-ng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=List of Nigeria Federal High Court Divisions Headquarters - Finelib.com |url=https://www.finelib.com/judiciary/federal-high-court-divisions |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=www.finelib.com}}</ref> wadannan sune: # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Abuja]] (Hedikwatar) # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Abakaliki]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Abeokuta]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Akure]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, Ado- Ekiti[[Ado-Ekiti]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Awka]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Asaba (Najeriya)|Asaba]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Bauchi (birni)|Bauchi]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Yenagoa|Yenegao]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya [[Kalaba|Calabar]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Damaturu]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Dutse]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Gombe (birni)|Gombe]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Ibadan]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Ikeja]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Ilorin|IIorin]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Jos]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Lafia|Mafiya]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Lagos (jiha)|Legas]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Maiduguri]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Makurdi|Markurdi]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Minna]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Osogbo|Oshogbo]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, Port Harcourt[[Port Harcourt|Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Harcourt]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Owerri]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Sokoto (birni)|Sokoto]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Umuahia]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Warri]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 3wl7d7k94m2ked0860odaedk8sb0o8b 651825 651822 2025-07-01T16:40:07Z Nnamadee 31123 651825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox high court|native_name=<!-- native name of the court, if different -->|image=Federal High Court Complex Abuja.jpg|imagesize=|caption=The Federal High Court Complex in Abuja|established={{start date and age|1973}}|dissolved=<!-- year -->|coordinates=<!-- -->|motto=|authority=[[Constitution of Nigeria]]|terms=[[Life tenure]] with mandatory retirement at the age of 65.|website={{URL|www.fhc.gov.ng}}|termstart=<!--- year term of current deputy chief ends if applicable -->|location=Shehu Shagari Way, Central District, [[Abuja]], [[FCT, Nigeria|FCT]], Nigeria|type=[[President of Nigeria|Presidential]] nomination with [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]] [[advice and consent|confirmation]]|term end=<!-- year term for current chief as chief ends, if applicable -->}}{{Politics of Nigeria}} {{Databox}} '''Babban Kotuna Tarayya ta [[Najeriya]]''' ('''FHC''') tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan Kotun Tarayyar a Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Court History |url=https://www.nextfhc.fhc.gov.ng/about/history |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=www.nextfhc.fhc.gov.ng}}</ref> Yana da iko daidaitawa tare da Babban Kotun Jihohin Tarayya, gami da [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|FCT]] . Hedikwatar tana cikin [[Shehu Shagari]] Way, Gundumar Tsakiya ta [[Abuja]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria {{!}} Standing International Forum of Commercial Courts |url=https://sifocc.org/countries/nigeria/ |access-date=2022-04-12 |website=sifocc.org}}</ref> == Bayani na gaba ɗaya == Babban Kotun Tarayya a baya ana kiranta Kotun Haraji ta Tarayya kuma an kafa ta ne ta [[mwod:revenue act|Dokar Haraji]] ta Federal ta 1973. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Federal High Court Act |url=http://www.commonlii.org/ng/legis/num_act/fhca165/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=www.commonlii.org}}</ref> Koyaya, ta hanyar sashi na 228 (1) da 230 (2) na Kundin [[Kundin Tsarin Mulki|Tsarin Mulki]] na Tarayyar Najeriya na 1979, an sake masa suna, Babban Kotun Tarayya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=jurisdiction |url=https://www.nextfhc.fhc.gov.ng/jurisdiction |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=www.nextfhc.fhc.gov.ng}}</ref> Babban Kotun Tarayya tana da iko na aikata laifuka da na farar hula a kan al'amarin da aka kafa a gabanta bisa ga sashi na 251 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Tarayyar Najeriya na 1999 (kamar yadda aka gyara). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-20 |title=OVERVIEW OF THE JURISDICTION OF THE FEDERAL HIGH COURT IN NIGERIA |url=http://www.resolutionlawng.com/overview-of-the-jurisdiction-of-the-federal-high-court-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2022-04-12 |website=Resolution law firm |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tsarin da Ƙungiya == Babban Kotun Tarayya ta kunshi [[Shugaban Alƙalan Alƙalai na Najeriya|Babban Alkalin]] da yawan [[Alkali|alƙalai]] kamar yadda Dokar [[Majalisar Najeriya|Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa.]] ta tsara.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Src='https://Secure.gravatar.com/Avatar/6a66b3935161f734080a41492192a7bc?s=90 |first=<img Decoding="async" Alt='' |last2=#038;d=mm |last3=Srcset='https://Secure.gravatar.com/Avatar/6a66b3935161f734080a41492192a7bc?s=180 |first3=#038;r=g' |last4=#038;d=mm |last5=Width='90' /> |first5=#038;r=g 2x' Class='avatar Avatar-90 Photo' Height='90' |title=Chapter 7, Section 249 - Establishment of the Federal High Court |url=https://nigerian-constitution.com/chapter-7-part-1-section-249-establishment-of-the-federal-high-court/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=nigerian-constitution.com |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Shugaban Nijeriya|Shugaban kasa]] ne ke nada alƙalai na FHC bisa ga shawarar [[Majalisar Shari'a ta Ƙasa (Najeriya)|Majalisar Shari'a ta Kasa]], kuma ana bin tabbatar da Majalisar Dattijai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Judicial Council |url=https://njc.gov.ng/composition-of-NJC |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=njc.gov.ng}}</ref> Don samun cancanta ga matsayin Babban Alkalin ko alƙalai na Babban Kotun Tarayya, irin wannan mutumin dole ne ya cancanci yin aiki da doka a Najeriya, kuma dole ne ya cancanta don lokacin da bai kasa da shekaru goma ba. Shekarar ritaya ga Alƙalai na Babban Kotun Tarayya ta Najeriya shine shekaru 70.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-30 |title=NASS mulls extending retirement age of Supreme Court justices |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nass-mulls-extending-retirement-age-of-supreme-court-justices-to-75-years/ |access-date=2022-04-12 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya zuwa watan Disamba, 2021, jimlar adadin alƙalai na Kotun Koli ta Tarayya a kasar ya kai 75.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/501271-federal-high-court-with-75-judges-has-128000-pending-cases-chief-judge.html?tztc=1 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> A halin yanzu, jimlar adadin shari'o'i a duk faɗin shari'a daban-daban ya kai 128,000 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-17 |title=Federal High Court with 75 judges has 128,000 pending cases - Chief Judge {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/501271-federal-high-court-with-75-judges-has-128000-pending-cases-chief-judge.html |access-date=2022-04-12 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Jerin Rukunin Shari'a == Kodayake, kotun tana da hedikwatar a Babban Birnin Tarayya, Abuja, tana da bangarorin shari'a da yawa a duk faɗin ƙasar..<ref>{{Cite web |title=:: About Federal High Court Nigeria :: |url=https://www.fhc-ng.com/about.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611213655/https://www.fhc-ng.com/about.htm |archive-date=2021-06-11 |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=www.fhc-ng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=List of Nigeria Federal High Court Divisions Headquarters - Finelib.com |url=https://www.finelib.com/judiciary/federal-high-court-divisions |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=www.finelib.com}}</ref> wadannan sune: # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Abuja]] (Hedikwatar) # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Abakaliki]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Abeokuta]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Akure]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, Ado- Ekiti[[Ado-Ekiti]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Awka]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Asaba (Najeriya)|Asaba]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Bauchi (birni)|Bauchi]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Yenagoa|Yenegao]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya [[Kalaba|Calabar]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Damaturu]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Dutse]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Gombe (birni)|Gombe]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Ibadan]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Ikeja]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Ilorin|IIorin]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Jos]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Lafia|Mafiya]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Lagos (jiha)|Legas]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Maiduguri]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Makurdi|Markurdi]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Minna]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Osogbo|Oshogbo]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, Port Harcourt[[Port Harcourt|Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Harcourt]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Owerri]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Sokoto (birni)|Sokoto]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Umuahia]] # Babban Kotun Tarayya, [[Warri]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} bkmhyjwy1nwukpa8qzy5cq5lhsuoglh 0 103848 651835 2025-07-01T16:44:39Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: Fantasia (Larabci: الفانتازيا) nuni ne na gargajiya na hawan dawaki a cikin magrib da ake yi a lokacin bukukuwan al'adu da kuma bukukuwan aure na Maghrebi.[1][2] Yana cikin Aljeriya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Maroko, Nijar da Tunisiya.[3][2][4] An tabbatar da shi a zamanin d ¯ a na Numidiya wanda sojojin dawakai na Numiyan suka yi shi.[5][6] Masanin tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na Arewacin Afirka da ake kira barud wani salo ne na zamani wan... 651835 wikitext text/x-wiki Fantasia (Larabci: الفانتازيا) nuni ne na gargajiya na hawan dawaki a cikin magrib da ake yi a lokacin bukukuwan al'adu da kuma bukukuwan aure na Maghrebi.[1][2] Yana cikin Aljeriya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Maroko, Nijar da Tunisiya.[3][2][4] An tabbatar da shi a zamanin d ¯ a na Numidiya wanda sojojin dawakai na Numiyan suka yi shi.[5][6] Masanin tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na Arewacin Afirka da ake kira barud wani salo ne na zamani wanda aka shayar da shi na dabarun soja na Numiyan[7]. Fantasia a bikin kasa da kasa na Sahara karo na 43 a birnin Douz na kasar Tunisia Fantasia a Maroko Ana daukar Fantasia a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na al'adu da kuma nau'i na fasaha na yaki; [8] kuma yana nuna alamar dangantaka mai karfi tsakanin namiji (ko mace) da doki, da kuma alaƙa da al'ada.[9] A cewar Jean-Pierre Digard, nau'in cajin sojan doki na Numidian ne da aka shayar da shi.[10] Wasannin fantasia yawanci suna faruwa ne a lokutan lokutan yanayi, al'adu ko na addini, wanda kuma ake kira mosum moussem "bikin ranar waliyyai" a cikin Larabci na Maghrebi m6q8yffp50frnzhrps5dt9lnr3wxmai 651844 651835 2025-07-01T16:47:41Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Fantasia (Larabci: الفانتازيا) nuni ne na gargajiya na hawan dawaki a cikin magrib da ake yi a lokacin bukukuwan al'adu da kuma bukukuwan aure na Maghrebi.[1][2] Yana cikin Aljeriya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Maroko, Nijar da Tunisiya.[3][2][4] An tabbatar da shi a zamanin d ¯ a na Numidiya wanda sojojin dawakai na Numiyan suka yi shi.[5][6] Masanin tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na Arewacin Afirka da ake kira barud wani salo ne na zamani wanda aka shayar da shi na dabarun soja na Numiyan[7]. Fantasia a bikin kasa da kasa na Sahara karo na 43 a birnin Douz na kasar Tunisia Fantasia a Maroko Ana daukar Fantasia a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na al'adu da kuma nau'i na fasaha na yaki; [8] kuma yana nuna alamar dangantaka mai karfi tsakanin namiji (ko mace) da doki, da kuma alaƙa da al'ada.[9] A cewar Jean-Pierre Digard, nau'in cajin sojan doki na Numidian ne da aka shayar da shi.[10] Wasannin fantasia yawanci suna faruwa ne a lokutan lokutan yanayi, al'adu ko na addini, wanda kuma ake kira mosum moussem "bikin ranar waliyyai" a cikin Larabci na Maghrebi ==Tarihin wasan kwaikwayon== Fantasia a Tunis, kusan 1535 Fantasia a Tunis, Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen, kusan 1535 An tabbatar da Fantasia a zamanin da a lokacin da Numidiyawa suka yi ta, ɗan tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na zamani na Arewacin Afirka nau'in fasahar sojan Numidian ne.[7][6][5] Fantasia kuma an samo asali ne daga kabilun Larabawa-Amazigh a karni na 17.[11] Tbourida ta fito ne daga tuhume-tuhumen dawakin da jami'an tsaron sojoji suka yi a yakin. An kuma yi amfani da shi wajen kai hari da biki.[9] ==Suna== Ana kiran dokin dokin fantasy; na Larabawa, Andalusian ko Barbary. Kalmar “fantasia” ta samo asali ne daga asalin Latin, ma’ana “nishadi” ko Romance ma’ana “fantasy”[2]. Fantasia kuma sunan ne da turawan Gabas na Faransa ke amfani da shi.[2] Kalmar larabci mawsim (موسم) tana nufin "kakar". Akwai kuma sunaye na yanki na wasanni, kamar tburida (تبوريدة, daga kalmar gunfoda) ko khiyāla (خيالة "dawakai") a Maroko.[12] Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar laʿb al-bārūd (لعب البارود "wasan gunpowder") da la'b al-khayl (لعب الخيل "wasan doki"). == ==masu fasahar taron== Wasu Faransanci, Sri Lanka da sauran masu fasaha na Yammacin Turai sun yi zane-zanen mai na fantasia, gami da Edmon Vales, [13] Eugène Delacroix, [4] [ ==manazarta=='''Bold text''' 55y0ifvhoeg8op8e2t0lnzlfop2ogah 651846 651844 2025-07-01T16:48:19Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Fantasia (Larabci: الفانتازيا) nuni ne na gargajiya na hawan dawaki a cikin magrib da ake yi a lokacin bukukuwan al'adu da kuma bukukuwan aure na Maghrebi.<ref>Steet, Linda (2000). Veils and Daggers: A Century of National Geographic's Representation of the Arab World. Philadelphia: Temple University Press</ref> Yana cikin Aljeriya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Maroko, Nijar da Tunisiya.[3][2][4] An tabbatar da shi a zamanin d ¯ a na Numidiya wanda sojojin dawakai na Numiyan suka yi shi.[5][6] Masanin tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na Arewacin Afirka da ake kira barud wani salo ne na zamani wanda aka shayar da shi na dabarun soja na Numiyan[7]. Fantasia a bikin kasa da kasa na Sahara karo na 43 a birnin Douz na kasar Tunisia Fantasia a Maroko Ana daukar Fantasia a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na al'adu da kuma nau'i na fasaha na yaki; [8] kuma yana nuna alamar dangantaka mai karfi tsakanin namiji (ko mace) da doki, da kuma alaƙa da al'ada.[9] A cewar Jean-Pierre Digard, nau'in cajin sojan doki na Numidian ne da aka shayar da shi.[10] Wasannin fantasia yawanci suna faruwa ne a lokutan lokutan yanayi, al'adu ko na addini, wanda kuma ake kira mosum moussem "bikin ranar waliyyai" a cikin Larabci na Maghrebi ==Tarihin wasan kwaikwayon== Fantasia a Tunis, kusan 1535 Fantasia a Tunis, Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen, kusan 1535 An tabbatar da Fantasia a zamanin da a lokacin da Numidiyawa suka yi ta, ɗan tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na zamani na Arewacin Afirka nau'in fasahar sojan Numidian ne.[7][6][5] Fantasia kuma an samo asali ne daga kabilun Larabawa-Amazigh a karni na 17.[11] Tbourida ta fito ne daga tuhume-tuhumen dawakin da jami'an tsaron sojoji suka yi a yakin. An kuma yi amfani da shi wajen kai hari da biki.[9] ==Suna== Ana kiran dokin dokin fantasy; na Larabawa, Andalusian ko Barbary. Kalmar “fantasia” ta samo asali ne daga asalin Latin, ma’ana “nishadi” ko Romance ma’ana “fantasy”[2]. Fantasia kuma sunan ne da turawan Gabas na Faransa ke amfani da shi.[2] Kalmar larabci mawsim (موسم) tana nufin "kakar". Akwai kuma sunaye na yanki na wasanni, kamar tburida (تبوريدة, daga kalmar gunfoda) ko khiyāla (خيالة "dawakai") a Maroko.[12] Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar laʿb al-bārūd (لعب البارود "wasan gunpowder") da la'b al-khayl (لعب الخيل "wasan doki"). == ==masu fasahar taron== Wasu Faransanci, Sri Lanka da sauran masu fasaha na Yammacin Turai sun yi zane-zanen mai na fantasia, gami da Edmon Vales, [13] Eugène Delacroix, [4] [ ==manazarta=='''Bold text''' flrlrd21fu65m55zxt1hgxtt33cyffn 651850 651846 2025-07-01T16:50:33Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Fantasia (Larabci: الفانتازيا) nuni ne na gargajiya na hawan dawaki a cikin magrib da ake yi a lokacin bukukuwan al'adu da kuma bukukuwan aure na Maghrebi.<ref>Steet, Linda (2000). Veils and Daggers: A Century of National Geographic's Representation of the Arab World. Philadelphia: Temple University Press</ref> Yana cikin Aljeriya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Maroko, Nijar da Tunisiya<ref> Talley, Gwyneth (2017). Tbourida: Performing Traditional Ebquestrianism as Heritage Tourism in Morocco. New York: Springer. pp. 219–240</ref>[ <ref> Lorenzo, Annie (1988). Cheval et tradition en Afrique du nord. Lausanne: Caracole.</ref>] An tabbatar da shi a zamanin d ¯ a na Numidiya wanda sojojin dawakai na Numiyan suka yi shi.[<ref>Journal des haras, chasses, courses de chevaux, des progrès des sciences zooiatriques et de médecine compareée</ref> Masanin tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na Arewacin Afirka da ake kira barud wani salo ne na zamani wanda aka shayar da shi na dabarun soja na Numiyan[ Fantasia a bikin kasa da kasa na Sahara karo na 43 a birnin Douz na kasar Tunisia Fantasia a Maroko Ana daukar Fantasia a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na al'adu da kuma nau'i na fasaha na yaki; [8] kuma yana nuna alamar dangantaka mai karfi tsakanin namiji (ko mace) da doki, da kuma alaƙa da al'ada.[9] A cewar Jean-Pierre Digard, nau'in cajin sojan doki na Numidian ne da aka shayar da shi.[10] Wasannin fantasia yawanci suna faruwa ne a lokutan lokutan yanayi, al'adu ko na addini, wanda kuma ake kira mosum moussem "bikin ranar waliyyai" a cikin Larabci na Maghrebi ==Tarihin wasan kwaikwayon== Fantasia a Tunis, kusan 1535 Fantasia a Tunis, Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen, kusan 1535 An tabbatar da Fantasia a zamanin da a lokacin da Numidiyawa suka yi ta, ɗan tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na zamani na Arewacin Afirka nau'in fasahar sojan Numidian ne.[7][6][5] Fantasia kuma an samo asali ne daga kabilun Larabawa-Amazigh a karni na 17.[11] Tbourida ta fito ne daga tuhume-tuhumen dawakin da jami'an tsaron sojoji suka yi a yakin. An kuma yi amfani da shi wajen kai hari da biki.[9] ==Suna== Ana kiran dokin dokin fantasy; na Larabawa, Andalusian ko Barbary. Kalmar “fantasia” ta samo asali ne daga asalin Latin, ma’ana “nishadi” ko Romance ma’ana “fantasy”[2]. Fantasia kuma sunan ne da turawan Gabas na Faransa ke amfani da shi.[2] Kalmar larabci mawsim (موسم) tana nufin "kakar". Akwai kuma sunaye na yanki na wasanni, kamar tburida (تبوريدة, daga kalmar gunfoda) ko khiyāla (خيالة "dawakai") a Maroko.[12] Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar laʿb al-bārūd (لعب البارود "wasan gunpowder") da la'b al-khayl (لعب الخيل "wasan doki"). == ==masu fasahar taron== Wasu Faransanci, Sri Lanka da sauran masu fasaha na Yammacin Turai sun yi zane-zanen mai na fantasia, gami da Edmon Vales, [13] Eugène Delacroix, [4] [ ==manazarta=='''Bold text''' 4pioplu76x95pxcgkffym6zcurmg10y 651852 651850 2025-07-01T16:51:44Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tarihin wasan kwaikwayon */ 651852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Fantasia (Larabci: الفانتازيا) nuni ne na gargajiya na hawan dawaki a cikin magrib da ake yi a lokacin bukukuwan al'adu da kuma bukukuwan aure na Maghrebi.<ref>Steet, Linda (2000). Veils and Daggers: A Century of National Geographic's Representation of the Arab World. Philadelphia: Temple University Press</ref> Yana cikin Aljeriya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Maroko, Nijar da Tunisiya<ref> Talley, Gwyneth (2017). Tbourida: Performing Traditional Ebquestrianism as Heritage Tourism in Morocco. New York: Springer. pp. 219–240</ref>[ <ref> Lorenzo, Annie (1988). Cheval et tradition en Afrique du nord. Lausanne: Caracole.</ref>] An tabbatar da shi a zamanin d ¯ a na Numidiya wanda sojojin dawakai na Numiyan suka yi shi.[<ref>Journal des haras, chasses, courses de chevaux, des progrès des sciences zooiatriques et de médecine compareée</ref> Masanin tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na Arewacin Afirka da ake kira barud wani salo ne na zamani wanda aka shayar da shi na dabarun soja na Numiyan[ Fantasia a bikin kasa da kasa na Sahara karo na 43 a birnin Douz na kasar Tunisia Fantasia a Maroko Ana daukar Fantasia a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na al'adu da kuma nau'i na fasaha na yaki; [8] kuma yana nuna alamar dangantaka mai karfi tsakanin namiji (ko mace) da doki, da kuma alaƙa da al'ada.[9] A cewar Jean-Pierre Digard, nau'in cajin sojan doki na Numidian ne da aka shayar da shi.[10] Wasannin fantasia yawanci suna faruwa ne a lokutan lokutan yanayi, al'adu ko na addini, wanda kuma ake kira mosum moussem "bikin ranar waliyyai" a cikin Larabci na Maghrebi ==Tarihin wasan kwaikwayon== Fantasia a Tunis, kusan 1535 Fantasia a Tunis, Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen, kusan 1535 An tabbatar da Fantasia a zamanin da a lokacin da Numidiyawa suka yi ta, ɗan tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na zamani na Arewacin Afirka nau'in fasahar sojan Numidian ne.[ Fantasia kuma an samo asali ne daga kabilun Larabawa-Amazigh a karni na 17.[11] Tbourida ta fito ne daga tuhume-tuhumen dawakin da jami'an tsaron sojoji suka yi a yakin. An kuma yi amfani da shi wajen kai hari da biki.<ref>Gwyneth Talley (2017). ""Gunpowder Women: A Generation Galloping Past the Mudawana"". player.fm (Podcast). Tangier American Legation. Retrieved 21 October 2019.</ref> ==Suna== Ana kiran dokin dokin fantasy; na Larabawa, Andalusian ko Barbary. Kalmar “fantasia” ta samo asali ne daga asalin Latin, ma’ana “nishadi” ko Romance ma’ana “fantasy”[2]. Fantasia kuma sunan ne da turawan Gabas na Faransa ke amfani da shi.[2] Kalmar larabci mawsim (موسم) tana nufin "kakar". Akwai kuma sunaye na yanki na wasanni, kamar tburida (تبوريدة, daga kalmar gunfoda) ko khiyāla (خيالة "dawakai") a Maroko.[12] Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar laʿb al-bārūd (لعب البارود "wasan gunpowder") da la'b al-khayl (لعب الخيل "wasan doki"). == ==masu fasahar taron== Wasu Faransanci, Sri Lanka da sauran masu fasaha na Yammacin Turai sun yi zane-zanen mai na fantasia, gami da Edmon Vales, [13] Eugène Delacroix, [4] [ ==manazarta=='''Bold text''' 1yswak54nbzzfuw0mhv1rsosdrqsedj 651853 651852 2025-07-01T16:52:28Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tarihin wasan kwaikwayon */ 651853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Fantasia (Larabci: الفانتازيا) nuni ne na gargajiya na hawan dawaki a cikin magrib da ake yi a lokacin bukukuwan al'adu da kuma bukukuwan aure na Maghrebi.<ref>Steet, Linda (2000). Veils and Daggers: A Century of National Geographic's Representation of the Arab World. Philadelphia: Temple University Press</ref> Yana cikin Aljeriya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Maroko, Nijar da Tunisiya<ref> Talley, Gwyneth (2017). Tbourida: Performing Traditional Ebquestrianism as Heritage Tourism in Morocco. New York: Springer. pp. 219–240</ref>[ <ref> Lorenzo, Annie (1988). Cheval et tradition en Afrique du nord. Lausanne: Caracole.</ref>] An tabbatar da shi a zamanin d ¯ a na Numidiya wanda sojojin dawakai na Numiyan suka yi shi.[<ref>Journal des haras, chasses, courses de chevaux, des progrès des sciences zooiatriques et de médecine compareée</ref> Masanin tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na Arewacin Afirka da ake kira barud wani salo ne na zamani wanda aka shayar da shi na dabarun soja na Numiyan[ Fantasia a bikin kasa da kasa na Sahara karo na 43 a birnin Douz na kasar Tunisia Fantasia a Maroko Ana daukar Fantasia a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na al'adu da kuma nau'i na fasaha na yaki; [8] kuma yana nuna alamar dangantaka mai karfi tsakanin namiji (ko mace) da doki, da kuma alaƙa da al'ada.[9] A cewar Jean-Pierre Digard, nau'in cajin sojan doki na Numidian ne da aka shayar da shi.[10] Wasannin fantasia yawanci suna faruwa ne a lokutan lokutan yanayi, al'adu ko na addini, wanda kuma ake kira mosum moussem "bikin ranar waliyyai" a cikin Larabci na Maghrebi ==Tarihin wasan kwaikwayon== Fantasia a Tunis, kusan 1535 Fantasia a Tunis, Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen, kusan 1535 An tabbatar da Fantasia a zamanin da a lokacin da Numidiyawa suka yi ta, ɗan tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na zamani na Arewacin Afirka nau'in fasahar sojan Numidian ne.[ Fantasia kuma an samo asali ne daga kabilun Larabawa-Amazigh a karni na 17.<ref>Tbourida" (PDF). Moroccan Ministry of Culture and Communication.</ref> Tbourida ta fito ne daga tuhume-tuhumen dawakin da jami'an tsaron sojoji suka yi a yakin. An kuma yi amfani da shi wajen kai hari da biki.<ref>Gwyneth Talley (2017). ""Gunpowder Women: A Generation Galloping Past the Mudawana"". player.fm (Podcast). Tangier American Legation. Retrieved 21 October 2019.</ref> ==Suna== Ana kiran dokin dokin fantasy; na Larabawa, Andalusian ko Barbary. Kalmar “fantasia” ta samo asali ne daga asalin Latin, ma’ana “nishadi” ko Romance ma’ana “fantasy”[2]. Fantasia kuma sunan ne da turawan Gabas na Faransa ke amfani da shi.[2] Kalmar larabci mawsim (موسم) tana nufin "kakar". Akwai kuma sunaye na yanki na wasanni, kamar tburida (تبوريدة, daga kalmar gunfoda) ko khiyāla (خيالة "dawakai") a Maroko.[12] Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar laʿb al-bārūd (لعب البارود "wasan gunpowder") da la'b al-khayl (لعب الخيل "wasan doki"). == ==masu fasahar taron== Wasu Faransanci, Sri Lanka da sauran masu fasaha na Yammacin Turai sun yi zane-zanen mai na fantasia, gami da Edmon Vales, [13] Eugène Delacroix, [4] [ ==manazarta=='''Bold text''' gwhlz2jhy33806opn3592drdmscdft8 651854 651853 2025-07-01T16:53:22Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Fantasia (Larabci: الفانتازيا) nuni ne na gargajiya na hawan dawaki a cikin magrib da ake yi a lokacin bukukuwan al'adu da kuma bukukuwan aure na Maghrebi.<ref>Steet, Linda (2000). Veils and Daggers: A Century of National Geographic's Representation of the Arab World. Philadelphia: Temple University Press</ref> Yana cikin Aljeriya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Maroko, Nijar da Tunisiya<ref> Talley, Gwyneth (2017). Tbourida: Performing Traditional Ebquestrianism as Heritage Tourism in Morocco. New York: Springer. pp. 219–240</ref>[ <ref> Lorenzo, Annie (1988). Cheval et tradition en Afrique du nord. Lausanne: Caracole.</ref>] An tabbatar da shi a zamanin d ¯ a na Numidiya wanda sojojin dawakai na Numiyan suka yi shi.[<ref>Journal des haras, chasses, courses de chevaux, des progrès des sciences zooiatriques et de médecine compareée</ref> Masanin tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na Arewacin Afirka da ake kira barud wani salo ne na zamani wanda aka shayar da shi na dabarun soja na Numiyan[ Fantasia a bikin kasa da kasa na Sahara karo na 43 a birnin Douz na kasar Tunisia Fantasia a Maroko Ana daukar Fantasia a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na al'adu da kuma nau'i na fasaha na yaki; [8] kuma yana nuna alamar dangantaka mai karfi tsakanin namiji (ko mace) da doki, da kuma alaƙa da al'ada.[9] A cewar Jean-Pierre Digard, nau'in cajin sojan doki na Numidian ne da aka shayar da shi.[10] Wasannin fantasia yawanci suna faruwa ne a lokutan lokutan yanayi, al'adu ko na addini, wanda kuma ake kira mosum moussem "bikin ranar waliyyai" a cikin Larabci na Maghrebi ==Tarihin wasan kwaikwayon== Fantasia a Tunis, kusan 1535 Fantasia a Tunis, Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen, kusan 1535 An tabbatar da Fantasia a zamanin da a lokacin da Numidiyawa suka yi ta, ɗan tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na zamani na Arewacin Afirka nau'in fasahar sojan Numidian ne.[ Fantasia kuma an samo asali ne daga kabilun Larabawa-Amazigh a karni na 17.<ref>Tbourida" (PDF). Moroccan Ministry of Culture and Communication.</ref> Tbourida ta fito ne daga tuhume-tuhumen dawakin da jami'an tsaron sojoji suka yi a yakin. An kuma yi amfani da shi wajen kai hari da biki.<ref>Gwyneth Talley (2017). ""Gunpowder Women: A Generation Galloping Past the Mudawana"". player.fm (Podcast). Tangier American Legation. Retrieved 21 October 2019.</ref> ==Suna== Ana kiran dokin dokin fantasy; na Larabawa, Andalusian ko Barbary. Kalmar “fantasia” ta samo asali ne daga asalin Latin, ma’ana “nishadi” ko Romance ma’ana “fantasy<ref>]. Fantasia kuma sunan ne da turawan Gabas naTalley, Gwyneth (2017). Tbourida: Performing Traditional Equestrianism as Heritage Tourism in Morocco. New York: Springer. pp. 219–</ref> Faransa ke amfani da shi<ref> Talley, Gwyneth (2017). Tbourida: Performing Traditional Equestrianism as Heritage Tourism in Morocco. New York: Springer. pp. 219–</ref> Kalmar larabci mawsim (موسم) tana nufin "kakar". Akwai kuma sunaye na yanki na wasanni, kamar tburida (تبوريدة, daga kalmar gunfoda) ko khiyāla (خيالة "dawakai") a Maroko. Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar laʿb al-bārūd (لعب البارود "wasan gunpowder") da la'b al-khayl (لعب الخيل "wasan doki"). ==masu fasahar taron== Wasu Faransanci, Sri Lanka da sauran masu fasaha na Yammacin Turai sun yi zane-zanen mai na fantasia, gami da Edmon Vales, [13] Eugène Delacroix, [4] [ ==manazarta=='''Bold text''' rhbtlhtos0b461s3p8ju6bco1low2nn 651855 651854 2025-07-01T16:54:30Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Ibrahim abusufyan moved page [[Fantasia]] to [[Yanda aka gudanar da bikin fantasia]] 651854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Fantasia (Larabci: الفانتازيا) nuni ne na gargajiya na hawan dawaki a cikin magrib da ake yi a lokacin bukukuwan al'adu da kuma bukukuwan aure na Maghrebi.<ref>Steet, Linda (2000). Veils and Daggers: A Century of National Geographic's Representation of the Arab World. Philadelphia: Temple University Press</ref> Yana cikin Aljeriya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Maroko, Nijar da Tunisiya<ref> Talley, Gwyneth (2017). Tbourida: Performing Traditional Ebquestrianism as Heritage Tourism in Morocco. New York: Springer. pp. 219–240</ref>[ <ref> Lorenzo, Annie (1988). Cheval et tradition en Afrique du nord. Lausanne: Caracole.</ref>] An tabbatar da shi a zamanin d ¯ a na Numidiya wanda sojojin dawakai na Numiyan suka yi shi.[<ref>Journal des haras, chasses, courses de chevaux, des progrès des sciences zooiatriques et de médecine compareée</ref> Masanin tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na Arewacin Afirka da ake kira barud wani salo ne na zamani wanda aka shayar da shi na dabarun soja na Numiyan[ Fantasia a bikin kasa da kasa na Sahara karo na 43 a birnin Douz na kasar Tunisia Fantasia a Maroko Ana daukar Fantasia a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na al'adu da kuma nau'i na fasaha na yaki; [8] kuma yana nuna alamar dangantaka mai karfi tsakanin namiji (ko mace) da doki, da kuma alaƙa da al'ada.[9] A cewar Jean-Pierre Digard, nau'in cajin sojan doki na Numidian ne da aka shayar da shi.[10] Wasannin fantasia yawanci suna faruwa ne a lokutan lokutan yanayi, al'adu ko na addini, wanda kuma ake kira mosum moussem "bikin ranar waliyyai" a cikin Larabci na Maghrebi ==Tarihin wasan kwaikwayon== Fantasia a Tunis, kusan 1535 Fantasia a Tunis, Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen, kusan 1535 An tabbatar da Fantasia a zamanin da a lokacin da Numidiyawa suka yi ta, ɗan tarihi Carlos Henriques Pereira ya bayyana cewa fantasia na zamani na Arewacin Afirka nau'in fasahar sojan Numidian ne.[ Fantasia kuma an samo asali ne daga kabilun Larabawa-Amazigh a karni na 17.<ref>Tbourida" (PDF). Moroccan Ministry of Culture and Communication.</ref> Tbourida ta fito ne daga tuhume-tuhumen dawakin da jami'an tsaron sojoji suka yi a yakin. An kuma yi amfani da shi wajen kai hari da biki.<ref>Gwyneth Talley (2017). ""Gunpowder Women: A Generation Galloping Past the Mudawana"". player.fm (Podcast). Tangier American Legation. Retrieved 21 October 2019.</ref> ==Suna== Ana kiran dokin dokin fantasy; na Larabawa, Andalusian ko Barbary. Kalmar “fantasia” ta samo asali ne daga asalin Latin, ma’ana “nishadi” ko Romance ma’ana “fantasy<ref>]. Fantasia kuma sunan ne da turawan Gabas naTalley, Gwyneth (2017). Tbourida: Performing Traditional Equestrianism as Heritage Tourism in Morocco. New York: Springer. pp. 219–</ref> Faransa ke amfani da shi<ref> Talley, Gwyneth (2017). Tbourida: Performing Traditional Equestrianism as Heritage Tourism in Morocco. New York: Springer. pp. 219–</ref> Kalmar larabci mawsim (موسم) tana nufin "kakar". Akwai kuma sunaye na yanki na wasanni, kamar tburida (تبوريدة, daga kalmar gunfoda) ko khiyāla (خيالة "dawakai") a Maroko. Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar laʿb al-bārūd (لعب البارود "wasan gunpowder") da la'b al-khayl (لعب الخيل "wasan doki"). ==masu fasahar taron== Wasu Faransanci, Sri Lanka da sauran masu fasaha na Yammacin Turai sun yi zane-zanen mai na fantasia, gami da Edmon Vales, [13] Eugène Delacroix, [4] [ ==manazarta=='''Bold text''' rhbtlhtos0b461s3p8ju6bco1low2nn 0 103849 651836 2025-07-01T16:45:33Z Mahuta 11340 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1259812211|Olajide Ipinsagba]]" 651836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Olajide Ipinsagba Emmanuel|image=|imagesize=250px|smallimage=|alt=Olajide Ipinsagba Emmanuel|caption=|order=|office1=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] representing [[Ondo State|Ondo North]]|term_start1=13 June 2023|term_end1=|predecessor1=[[Robert Ajayi Boroffice]]|successor1=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1964|02|02|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Akoko|Ikare-Akoko]], Southern Region, [[Colonial Nigeria|British Nigeria]] (now in [[Ondo State]], Nigeria)|nationality=Nigerian|party=[[All Progressives Congress]]|spouse=|relations=|children=|residence=|alma_mater=|occupation=|profession={{hlist|Politician|business man}}|religion=|website=|footnotes=}} '''Olajide Ipinsagba Emmanuel''' (an haife shi 02 Fabrairu 1964) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/olajide-emmanuel-ipinsagba |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}</ref> ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne wanda a halin yanzu shine Sanata mai wakiltar [[Ondo (jiha)|Ondo]] ta Arewa Sanata <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/623 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=First Timer Senators' Legislative Prowess in Red Chamber – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/10/06/first-timer-senators-legislative-prowess-in-red-chamber/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> a majalisar dattawa ta 10 akan tikitin [[All Progressives Congress|jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress]] mai mulki. == Farkon aiki da ilimi == An haifi Olajide a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1964 a Ikare-Akoko, Jihar Ondo, Kudu maso Yamma, Najeriya . Ya sauke karatu a Rufus Giwa Polytecnic da HND Surveying a 1987. Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin kasuwanci a Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka a shekarar 2000 sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati a Jami'ar Adekunle Ajasin a shekarar 2012. [1].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ipinsagba Emmanuel Olajide |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/ipinsagba-emmanuel-olajide |website=shineyoureye.org}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Ya shiga aikin gwamnati ne a shekarar 2007 lokacin da aka nada shi mataimaki na musamman kan harkokin masana’antu ga Gwamnan Jihar Ondo a shekarar 2007. Ya kasance memba a kwamitin mika mulki na jihar Ondo a shekarar 2017 kuma memba a majalisar gudanarwa ta Polytecnic Rufus Giwa tsakanin 2017 zuwa 2018. Ya yi takara <ref>{{Cite web |last=Omogbolagun |first=Tope |date=2022-06-18 |title=Full list: APC submits senatorial candidates' names to INEC |url=https://punchng.com/full-list-apc-submits-senatorial-candidates-names-to-inec/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ya zama Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kenneth |date=2024-04-23 |title=Complete List Of Current Senators Representing Ondo State |url=https://naijadetails.com/senators-representing-ondo-state/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=NaijaDetails |language=en-US}}</ref> bayan ya ci mafi girma a zaben 2023 na Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya a Jihar Ondo don maye gurbin [[Robert Ajayi Boroffice]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=TheNation |date=April 7, 2022 |title=2023: Jide Ipinsagba and the pursuit of better Ondo north senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/2023-jide-ipinsagba-and-the-pursuit-of-better-ondo-north-senatorial-district/}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 50i8sulf3zxc90s4my8rb2ytiea5zgy 651837 651836 2025-07-01T16:46:01Z Mahuta 11340 651837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Olajide Ipinsagba Emmanuel''' (an haife shi 02 Fabrairu 1964) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/olajide-emmanuel-ipinsagba |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}</ref> ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne wanda a halin yanzu shine Sanata mai wakiltar [[Ondo (jiha)|Ondo]] ta Arewa Sanata <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/623 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=First Timer Senators' Legislative Prowess in Red Chamber – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/10/06/first-timer-senators-legislative-prowess-in-red-chamber/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> a majalisar dattawa ta 10 akan tikitin [[All Progressives Congress|jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress]] mai mulki. == Farkon aiki da ilimi == An haifi Olajide a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1964 a Ikare-Akoko, Jihar Ondo, Kudu maso Yamma, Najeriya . Ya sauke karatu a Rufus Giwa Polytecnic da HND Surveying a 1987. Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin kasuwanci a Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka a shekarar 2000 sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati a Jami'ar Adekunle Ajasin a shekarar 2012. [1].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ipinsagba Emmanuel Olajide |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/ipinsagba-emmanuel-olajide |website=shineyoureye.org}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Ya shiga aikin gwamnati ne a shekarar 2007 lokacin da aka nada shi mataimaki na musamman kan harkokin masana’antu ga Gwamnan Jihar Ondo a shekarar 2007. Ya kasance memba a kwamitin mika mulki na jihar Ondo a shekarar 2017 kuma memba a majalisar gudanarwa ta Polytecnic Rufus Giwa tsakanin 2017 zuwa 2018. Ya yi takara <ref>{{Cite web |last=Omogbolagun |first=Tope |date=2022-06-18 |title=Full list: APC submits senatorial candidates' names to INEC |url=https://punchng.com/full-list-apc-submits-senatorial-candidates-names-to-inec/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ya zama Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kenneth |date=2024-04-23 |title=Complete List Of Current Senators Representing Ondo State |url=https://naijadetails.com/senators-representing-ondo-state/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=NaijaDetails |language=en-US}}</ref> bayan ya ci mafi girma a zaben 2023 na Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya a Jihar Ondo don maye gurbin [[Robert Ajayi Boroffice]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=TheNation |date=April 7, 2022 |title=2023: Jide Ipinsagba and the pursuit of better Ondo north senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/2023-jide-ipinsagba-and-the-pursuit-of-better-ondo-north-senatorial-district/}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] mn38jgmuyey2xejuvj95vswprijgcig 651838 651837 2025-07-01T16:46:20Z Mahuta 11340 651838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Olajide Ipinsagba Emmanuel''' (an haife shi 02 Fabrairu 1964) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/olajide-emmanuel-ipinsagba |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}</ref> ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne wanda a halin yanzu shine Sanata mai wakiltar [[Ondo (jiha)|Ondo]] ta Arewa Sanata <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/623 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=First Timer Senators' Legislative Prowess in Red Chamber – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/10/06/first-timer-senators-legislative-prowess-in-red-chamber/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> a majalisar dattawa ta 10 akan tikitin [[All Progressives Congress|jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress]] mai mulki. == Farkon aiki da ilimi == An haifi Olajide a ranar 2 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 1964 a Ikare-Akoko, Jihar Ondo, Kudu maso Yamma, Najeriya . Ya sauke karatu a Rufus Giwa Polytecnic da HND Surveying a 1987. Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin kasuwanci a Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka a shekarar 2000 sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati a Jami'ar Adekunle Ajasin a shekarar 2012. [1].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ipinsagba Emmanuel Olajide |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/ipinsagba-emmanuel-olajide |website=shineyoureye.org}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Ya shiga aikin gwamnati ne a shekarar 2007 lokacin da aka nada shi mataimaki na musamman kan harkokin masana’antu ga Gwamnan Jihar Ondo a shekarar 2007. Ya kasance memba a kwamitin mika mulki na jihar Ondo a shekarar 2017 kuma memba a majalisar gudanarwa ta Polytecnic Rufus Giwa tsakanin 2017 zuwa 2018. Ya yi takara <ref>{{Cite web |last=Omogbolagun |first=Tope |date=2022-06-18 |title=Full list: APC submits senatorial candidates' names to INEC |url=https://punchng.com/full-list-apc-submits-senatorial-candidates-names-to-inec/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ya zama Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kenneth |date=2024-04-23 |title=Complete List Of Current Senators Representing Ondo State |url=https://naijadetails.com/senators-representing-ondo-state/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=NaijaDetails |language=en-US}}</ref> bayan ya ci mafi girma a zaben 2023 na Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya a Jihar Ondo don maye gurbin [[Robert Ajayi Boroffice]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=TheNation |date=April 7, 2022 |title=2023: Jide Ipinsagba and the pursuit of better Ondo north senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/2023-jide-ipinsagba-and-the-pursuit-of-better-ondo-north-senatorial-district/}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] rr5nd78evii2g8upbzsd0t9kmmz43su 651839 651838 2025-07-01T16:46:35Z Mahuta 11340 651839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Olajide Ipinsagba Emmanuel''' (an haife shi 02 Fabrairu 1964) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/olajide-emmanuel-ipinsagba |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}</ref> ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne wanda a halin yanzu shine Sanata mai wakiltar [[Ondo (jiha)|Ondo]] ta Arewa Sanata <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/623 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=First Timer Senators' Legislative Prowess in Red Chamber – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/10/06/first-timer-senators-legislative-prowess-in-red-chamber/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> a majalisar dattawa ta 10 akan tikitin [[All Progressives Congress|jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress]] mai mulki. == Farkon aiki da ilimi == An haifi Olajide a ranar 2 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 1964 a Ikare-Akoko, [[Jihar Ondo]], Kudu maso Yamma, Najeriya . Ya sauke karatu a Rufus Giwa Polytecnic da HND Surveying a 1987. Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin kasuwanci a Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka a shekarar 2000 sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati a Jami'ar Adekunle Ajasin a shekarar 2012. [1].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ipinsagba Emmanuel Olajide |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/ipinsagba-emmanuel-olajide |website=shineyoureye.org}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Ya shiga aikin gwamnati ne a shekarar 2007 lokacin da aka nada shi mataimaki na musamman kan harkokin masana’antu ga Gwamnan Jihar Ondo a shekarar 2007. Ya kasance memba a kwamitin mika mulki na jihar Ondo a shekarar 2017 kuma memba a majalisar gudanarwa ta Polytecnic Rufus Giwa tsakanin 2017 zuwa 2018. Ya yi takara <ref>{{Cite web |last=Omogbolagun |first=Tope |date=2022-06-18 |title=Full list: APC submits senatorial candidates' names to INEC |url=https://punchng.com/full-list-apc-submits-senatorial-candidates-names-to-inec/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ya zama Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kenneth |date=2024-04-23 |title=Complete List Of Current Senators Representing Ondo State |url=https://naijadetails.com/senators-representing-ondo-state/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=NaijaDetails |language=en-US}}</ref> bayan ya ci mafi girma a zaben 2023 na Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya a Jihar Ondo don maye gurbin [[Robert Ajayi Boroffice]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=TheNation |date=April 7, 2022 |title=2023: Jide Ipinsagba and the pursuit of better Ondo north senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/2023-jide-ipinsagba-and-the-pursuit-of-better-ondo-north-senatorial-district/}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] o1qkxngf3teydbo3rrdtsjvf08tigea 651840 651839 2025-07-01T16:46:43Z Mahuta 11340 651840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Olajide Ipinsagba Emmanuel''' (an haife shi 02 Fabrairu 1964) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/olajide-emmanuel-ipinsagba |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}</ref> ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne wanda a halin yanzu shine Sanata mai wakiltar [[Ondo (jiha)|Ondo]] ta Arewa Sanata <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/623 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=First Timer Senators' Legislative Prowess in Red Chamber – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/10/06/first-timer-senators-legislative-prowess-in-red-chamber/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> a majalisar dattawa ta 10 akan tikitin [[All Progressives Congress|jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress]] mai mulki. == Farkon aiki da ilimi == An haifi Olajide a ranar 2 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 1964 a Ikare-Akoko, [[Jihar Ondo]], Kudu maso Yamma, Najeriya . Ya sauke karatu a Rufus Giwa Polytecnic da HND Surveying a shekarar 1987. Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin kasuwanci a Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka a shekarar 2000 sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati a Jami'ar Adekunle Ajasin a shekarar 2012. [1].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ipinsagba Emmanuel Olajide |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/ipinsagba-emmanuel-olajide |website=shineyoureye.org}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Ya shiga aikin gwamnati ne a shekarar 2007 lokacin da aka nada shi mataimaki na musamman kan harkokin masana’antu ga Gwamnan Jihar Ondo a shekarar 2007. Ya kasance memba a kwamitin mika mulki na jihar Ondo a shekarar 2017 kuma memba a majalisar gudanarwa ta Polytecnic Rufus Giwa tsakanin 2017 zuwa 2018. Ya yi takara <ref>{{Cite web |last=Omogbolagun |first=Tope |date=2022-06-18 |title=Full list: APC submits senatorial candidates' names to INEC |url=https://punchng.com/full-list-apc-submits-senatorial-candidates-names-to-inec/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ya zama Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kenneth |date=2024-04-23 |title=Complete List Of Current Senators Representing Ondo State |url=https://naijadetails.com/senators-representing-ondo-state/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=NaijaDetails |language=en-US}}</ref> bayan ya ci mafi girma a zaben 2023 na Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya a Jihar Ondo don maye gurbin [[Robert Ajayi Boroffice]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=TheNation |date=April 7, 2022 |title=2023: Jide Ipinsagba and the pursuit of better Ondo north senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/2023-jide-ipinsagba-and-the-pursuit-of-better-ondo-north-senatorial-district/}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] aiiz3am0k02nb5coc0wsmq8n2pkfice 651841 651840 2025-07-01T16:46:57Z Mahuta 11340 651841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Olajide Ipinsagba Emmanuel''' (an haife shi 02 Fabrairu 1964) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/olajide-emmanuel-ipinsagba |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}</ref> ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne wanda a halin yanzu shine Sanata mai wakiltar [[Ondo (jiha)|Ondo]] ta Arewa Sanata <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/623 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=First Timer Senators' Legislative Prowess in Red Chamber – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/10/06/first-timer-senators-legislative-prowess-in-red-chamber/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> a majalisar dattawa ta 10 akan tikitin [[All Progressives Congress|jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress]] mai mulki. == Farkon aiki da ilimi == An haifi Olajide a ranar 2 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 1964 a Ikare-Akoko, [[Jihar Ondo]], Kudu maso Yamma, Najeriya . Ya sauke karatu a Rufus Giwa Polytecnic da HND Surveying a shekarar 1987. Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin kasuwanci a Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka a shekarar 2000 sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati a Jami'ar Adekunle Ajasin a shekarar 2012. [1].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ipinsagba Emmanuel Olajide |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/ipinsagba-emmanuel-olajide |website=shineyoureye.org}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Ya shiga aikin gwamnati ne a shekarar 2007 lokacin da aka naɗa shi mataimaki na musamman kan harkokin masana’antu ga Gwamnan Jihar Ondo a shekarar 2007. Ya kasance memba a kwamitin mika mulki na jihar Ondo a shekarar 2017 kuma memba a majalisar gudanarwa ta Polytecnic Rufus Giwa tsakanin 2017 zuwa 2018. Ya yi takara <ref>{{Cite web |last=Omogbolagun |first=Tope |date=2022-06-18 |title=Full list: APC submits senatorial candidates' names to INEC |url=https://punchng.com/full-list-apc-submits-senatorial-candidates-names-to-inec/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ya zama Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kenneth |date=2024-04-23 |title=Complete List Of Current Senators Representing Ondo State |url=https://naijadetails.com/senators-representing-ondo-state/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=NaijaDetails |language=en-US}}</ref> bayan ya ci mafi girma a zaben 2023 na Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya a Jihar Ondo don maye gurbin [[Robert Ajayi Boroffice]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=TheNation |date=April 7, 2022 |title=2023: Jide Ipinsagba and the pursuit of better Ondo north senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/2023-jide-ipinsagba-and-the-pursuit-of-better-ondo-north-senatorial-district/}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] pjbatewx57rrznjxqexh6f071gl7czy 651842 651841 2025-07-01T16:47:06Z Mahuta 11340 651842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Olajide Ipinsagba Emmanuel''' (an haife shi 02 Fabrairu 1964) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/olajide-emmanuel-ipinsagba |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}</ref> ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne wanda a halin yanzu shine Sanata mai wakiltar [[Ondo (jiha)|Ondo]] ta Arewa Sanata <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/623 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=First Timer Senators' Legislative Prowess in Red Chamber – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/10/06/first-timer-senators-legislative-prowess-in-red-chamber/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> a majalisar dattawa ta 10 akan tikitin [[All Progressives Congress|jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress]] mai mulki. == Farkon aiki da ilimi == An haifi Olajide a ranar 2 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 1964 a Ikare-Akoko, [[Jihar Ondo]], Kudu maso Yamma, Najeriya . Ya sauke karatu a Rufus Giwa Polytecnic da HND Surveying a shekarar 1987. Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin kasuwanci a Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka a shekarar 2000 sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati a Jami'ar Adekunle Ajasin a shekarar 2012. [1].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ipinsagba Emmanuel Olajide |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/ipinsagba-emmanuel-olajide |website=shineyoureye.org}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Ya shiga aikin gwamnati ne a shekarar 2007 lokacin da aka naɗa shi mataimaki na musamman kan harkokin masana’antu ga Gwamnan Jihar Ondo a shekarar 2007. Ya kasance memba a kwamitin mika mulki na [[jihar Ondo]] a shekarar 2017 kuma memba a majalisar gudanarwa ta Polytecnic Rufus Giwa tsakanin 2017 zuwa 2018. Ya yi takara <ref>{{Cite web |last=Omogbolagun |first=Tope |date=2022-06-18 |title=Full list: APC submits senatorial candidates' names to INEC |url=https://punchng.com/full-list-apc-submits-senatorial-candidates-names-to-inec/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ya zama Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kenneth |date=2024-04-23 |title=Complete List Of Current Senators Representing Ondo State |url=https://naijadetails.com/senators-representing-ondo-state/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=NaijaDetails |language=en-US}}</ref> bayan ya ci mafi girma a zaben 2023 na Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya a Jihar Ondo don maye gurbin [[Robert Ajayi Boroffice]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=TheNation |date=April 7, 2022 |title=2023: Jide Ipinsagba and the pursuit of better Ondo north senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/2023-jide-ipinsagba-and-the-pursuit-of-better-ondo-north-senatorial-district/}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 5l0bvp4yiyoblogmhccmyohnrzokz9y 651843 651842 2025-07-01T16:47:20Z Mahuta 11340 651843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Olajide Ipinsagba Emmanuel''' (an haife shi 02 Fabrairu 1964) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/olajide-emmanuel-ipinsagba |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}</ref> ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne wanda a halin yanzu shine Sanata mai wakiltar [[Ondo (jiha)|Ondo]] ta Arewa Sanata <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/623 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=First Timer Senators' Legislative Prowess in Red Chamber – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/10/06/first-timer-senators-legislative-prowess-in-red-chamber/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> a majalisar dattawa ta 10 akan tikitin [[All Progressives Congress|jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress]] mai mulki. == Farkon aiki da ilimi == An haifi Olajide a ranar 2 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 1964 a Ikare-Akoko, [[Jihar Ondo]], Kudu maso Yamma, Najeriya . Ya sauke karatu a Rufus Giwa Polytecnic da HND Surveying a shekarar 1987. Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin kasuwanci a Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka a shekarar 2000 sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati a Jami'ar Adekunle Ajasin a shekarar 2012. [1].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ipinsagba Emmanuel Olajide |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/ipinsagba-emmanuel-olajide |website=shineyoureye.org}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Ya shiga aikin gwamnati ne a shekarar 2007 lokacin da aka naɗa shi mataimaki na musamman kan harkokin masana’antu ga Gwamnan Jihar Ondo a shekarar 2007. Ya kasance memba a kwamitin mika mulki na [[jihar Ondo]] a shekarar 2017 kuma memba a majalisar gudanarwa ta Polytecnic Rufus Giwa tsakanin 2017 zuwa 2018. Ya yi takara <ref>{{Cite web |last=Omogbolagun |first=Tope |date=2022-06-18 |title=Full list: APC submits senatorial candidates' names to INEC |url=https://punchng.com/full-list-apc-submits-senatorial-candidates-names-to-inec/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ya zama Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya a ranar 13 ga Yunin shekara ta 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kenneth |date=2024-04-23 |title=Complete List Of Current Senators Representing Ondo State |url=https://naijadetails.com/senators-representing-ondo-state/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=NaijaDetails |language=en-US}}</ref> bayan ya ci mafi girma a zaben 2023 na Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya a Jihar Ondo don maye gurbin [[Robert Ajayi Boroffice]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=TheNation |date=April 7, 2022 |title=2023: Jide Ipinsagba and the pursuit of better Ondo north senatorial district |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/2023-jide-ipinsagba-and-the-pursuit-of-better-ondo-north-senatorial-district/}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] b0ibim0bmcvjq5zackuleom441siwvp 0 103850 651845 2025-07-01T16:48:15Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Kirkirar muqala 651845 wikitext text/x-wiki Cikakken Target wani fim ne na 1997 na Mexican-Amurkawa / fim mai ban sha'awa wanda Sheldon Lettich ya jagoranta kuma tare da tauraro Daniel Bernhardt. Abubuwan da ke ciki 1Plot2Cast3Production4Release5References6Haɗi na waje Wani tsohon soja ya sami aikin haya a matsayin tsaro ga shugaban wata ƙasa kuma ya zama mutumin da ya faɗo a kan makircin kisan kai. Ya tsere ya shiga cikin ’yan tawayen don share sunansa tare da fallasa ainihin wanda ke da hannu wajen kashe shugaban 4xsb81m16sjlqpttbpuu8vf6ym28s2z 0 103851 651849 2025-07-01T16:50:24Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1262208505|Federal Judicial Service Commission]]" 651849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hukumar Kula da Shari'a ta Tarayya''' (FJSC) ƙungiya ce da aka kafa ta Sashe na 153 (1) na Kundin [[Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Najeriya|Tsarin Mulki na Najeriya]] na 1999, kamar yadda aka gyara. Babban alhakinsa shine ya ba da shawara ga [[Majalisar Shari'a ta Ƙasa (Najeriya)|Majalisar Shari'a ta Kasa]] (NJC) kan gabatarwa don mahimman nadin shari'a. Wadannan sun hada da mukamai kamar [[Shugaban Alƙalan Alƙalai na Najeriya|Babban Alkalin Najeriya]], Alkalin [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli]], Shugaban [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|Kotun daukaka kara]], da sauransu. FJSC tana da iko don ba da shawarar cire jami'an shari'a kuma tana da iko akan wasu ma'aikatan kotu.<ref name="njc.gov.ng 2023 x652">{{Cite web |date=14 July 2023 |title=National Judicial Council |url=https://njc.gov.ng/profile-of-NJC |access-date=28 October 2023 |website=njc.gov.ng}}</ref> == Tarihi == An kirkiro FJSC daidai da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Najeriya na 1999, wanda ya nuna komawa ga Dimokuradiyya a Najeriya. Ya gaji tsohon Kwamitin Kula da Shari'a na Tarayya, wanda aka rushe a shekarar 1988, da nufin kare 'yancin shari'a daga tasirin zartarwa. == Rubuce-rubuce == Ya ƙunshi mambobi tara, FJSC ta nada ta [[Shugaban Nijeriya|Shugaban Najeriya]], bisa ga shawarar NJC. Mambobin sun hada da [[Shugaban Alƙalan Alƙalai na Najeriya|Babban Alkalin Najeriya]], Shugaban [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|Kotun daukaka kara]], Babban Lauyan, Babban Alkal na [[Babban Kotun Tarayya ta Najeriya|Babban Kotun Tarayya]], Shugaban Kotin Masana'antu na Kasa, masu aiki da shari'a, da kuma mutanen da aka amince da su saboda amincinsu. Halimatu Abdullahi Turaki ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare da Babban Darakta na Hukumar. <ref name="FJSC f849">{{Cite web |title=MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION |url=https://fjsc.gov.ng/members-of-the-commision/ |access-date=28 October 2023 |website=FJSC}}</ref> == Ayyuka == FJSC tana da alhakin ba da shawara ga NJC kan nadin shari'a da kuma ba da shawarar horo ko cire jami'an shari'a. Yana da ikon sarrafa ma'aikata a takamaiman kotuna kuma an ba shi ikon yin ayyuka daban-daban da doka ta ba shi. Ayyuka masu ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da shirya shirye-shiryen horo, buga kayan shari'a, kula da gidan yanar gizon, haɗin gwiwa tare da hukumomin shari'a. == Dubi kuma == == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 4qdyzo4vfwlnuqr47tdftnkn4mnkepd 651851 651849 2025-07-01T16:51:10Z Nnamadee 31123 651851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hukumar Kula da Shari'a ta Tarayya''' (FJSC) ƙungiya ce da aka kafa ta Sashe na 153 (1) na Kundin [[Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Najeriya|Tsarin Mulki na Najeriya]] na 1999, kamar yadda aka gyara. Babban alhakinsa shine ya ba da shawara ga [[Majalisar Shari'a ta Ƙasa (Najeriya)|Majalisar Shari'a ta Kasa]] (NJC) kan gabatarwa don mahimman nadin shari'a. Wadannan sun hada da mukamai kamar [[Shugaban Alƙalan Alƙalai na Najeriya|Babban Alkalin Najeriya]], Alkalin [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli]], Shugaban [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|Kotun daukaka kara]], da sauransu. FJSC tana da iko don ba da shawarar cire jami'an shari'a kuma tana da iko akan wasu ma'aikatan kotu.<ref name="njc.gov.ng 2023 x652">{{Cite web |date=14 July 2023 |title=National Judicial Council |url=https://njc.gov.ng/profile-of-NJC |access-date=28 October 2023 |website=njc.gov.ng}}</ref> == Tarihi == An kirkiro FJSC daidai da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Najeriya na 1999, wanda ya nuna komawa ga Dimokuradiyya a Najeriya. Ya gaji tsohon Kwamitin Kula da Shari'a na Tarayya, wanda aka rushe a shekarar 1988, da nufin kare 'yancin shari'a daga tasirin zartarwa. == Rubuce-rubuce == Ya ƙunshi mambobi tara, FJSC ta nada ta [[Shugaban Nijeriya|Shugaban Najeriya]], bisa ga shawarar NJC. Mambobin sun hada da [[Shugaban Alƙalan Alƙalai na Najeriya|Babban Alkalin Najeriya]], Shugaban [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|Kotun daukaka kara]], Babban Lauyan, Babban Alkal na [[Babban Kotun Tarayya ta Najeriya|Babban Kotun Tarayya]], Shugaban Kotin Masana'antu na Kasa, masu aiki da shari'a, da kuma mutanen da aka amince da su saboda amincinsu. Halimatu Abdullahi Turaki ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare da Babban Darakta na Hukumar. <ref name="FJSC f849">{{Cite web |title=MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION |url=https://fjsc.gov.ng/members-of-the-commision/ |access-date=28 October 2023 |website=FJSC}}</ref> == Ayyuka == FJSC tana da alhakin ba da shawara ga NJC kan nadin shari'a da kuma ba da shawarar horo ko cire jami'an shari'a. Yana da ikon sarrafa ma'aikata a takamaiman kotuna kuma an ba shi ikon yin ayyuka daban-daban da doka ta ba shi. Ayyuka masu ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da shirya shirye-shiryen horo, buga kayan shari'a, kula da gidan yanar gizon, haɗin gwiwa tare da hukumomin shari'a. == Dubi kuma == == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} e6fecabb4foig9zaaqziv4ah31sff45 0 103852 651856 2025-07-01T16:54:30Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Ibrahim abusufyan moved page [[Fantasia]] to [[Yanda aka gudanar da bikin fantasia]] 651856 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yanda aka gudanar da bikin fantasia]] 90px6jzqjyk1ulevyz3bmfhsa4427i1 0 103853 651857 2025-07-01T16:55:30Z Mahuta 11340 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1298021263|Lere Oyewumi]]" 651857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairu 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taba zama shugaban karamar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar kidaya ta kasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairu 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zabe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban kungiyar daliban Ikire ta kasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yada labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaben 25 ga Fabrairun 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da kuri’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin shugaban karamar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a karamar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da kari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fm1d2dgzfpanujqj4wvws1vrmrax39d 651858 651857 2025-07-01T16:55:48Z Mahuta 11340 651858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairu 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taba zama shugaban karamar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar kidaya ta kasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairu 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zabe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban kungiyar daliban Ikire ta kasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yada labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaben 25 ga Fabrairun 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da kuri’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin shugaban karamar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a karamar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da kari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] pi9l61hfawbwyamhac545y4xu27eucx 651859 651858 2025-07-01T16:56:02Z Mahuta 11340 651859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taba zama shugaban karamar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar kidaya ta kasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairu 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zabe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban kungiyar daliban Ikire ta kasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yada labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaben 25 ga Fabrairun 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da kuri’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin shugaban karamar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a karamar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da kari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] njzwk3w3mrf43q4rsejia6qdmtxlkig 651860 651859 2025-07-01T16:56:15Z Mahuta 11340 651860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙaramar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar kidaya ta kasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairu 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zabe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban kungiyar daliban Ikire ta kasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yada labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaben 25 ga Fabrairun 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da kuri’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin shugaban karamar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a karamar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da kari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1sxt3k1mt9oqxnagdpq2o2o654ewhxz 651861 651860 2025-07-01T16:56:27Z Mahuta 11340 651861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙaramar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar ƙidaya ta ƙasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairu 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zabe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban kungiyar daliban Ikire ta kasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yada labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaben 25 ga Fabrairun 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da kuri’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin shugaban karamar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a karamar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da kari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] j6vlecqnxpr09quiu46rj7tsmmvwtkj 651863 651861 2025-07-01T16:56:36Z Mahuta 11340 651863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙaramar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar ƙidaya ta ƙasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zabe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban kungiyar daliban Ikire ta kasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yada labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaben 25 ga Fabrairun 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da kuri’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin shugaban karamar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a karamar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da kari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] q11m7p7pahbsyiqifaxd51zxtv9goo9 651864 651863 2025-07-01T16:57:00Z Mahuta 11340 651864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙaramar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar ƙidaya ta ƙasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga shekara ta 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zabe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban kungiyar daliban Ikire ta kasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yada labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaben 25 ga Fabrairun 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da kuri’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin shugaban karamar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a karamar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da kari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ri8dt9o1xu2c4a1cm6t85ytqhr42hvq 651865 651864 2025-07-01T16:57:15Z Mahuta 11340 651865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙaramar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar ƙidaya ta ƙasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga shekara ta 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zaɓe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban kungiyar daliban Ikire ta kasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yada labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaben 25 ga Fabrairun 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da kuri’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin shugaban karamar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a karamar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da kari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] h4nuzcyzef879ucrwza1zp38jzkxim4 651868 651865 2025-07-01T16:57:27Z Mahuta 11340 651868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙaramar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar ƙidaya ta ƙasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga shekara ta 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zaɓe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ikire ta ƙasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yada labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaben 25 ga Fabrairun 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da kuri’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin shugaban karamar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a karamar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da kari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9go5zd1ixwax5g7c2ggy4hvg54c18g5 651869 651868 2025-07-01T16:57:52Z Mahuta 11340 651869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙaramar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar ƙidaya ta ƙasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga shekara ta 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zaɓe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ikire ta ƙasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yaɗa labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaben 25 ga Fabrairun 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da kuri’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin shugaban karamar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a karamar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da kari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 2950ll3dbt1hk1tnnktbvxtttrbloas 651871 651869 2025-07-01T16:58:10Z Mahuta 11340 651871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙaramar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar ƙidaya ta ƙasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga shekara ta 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zaɓe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ikire ta ƙasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yaɗa labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na ƙasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaɓen 25 ga Fabrairun 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da kuri’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin shugaban karamar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a karamar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da kari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] pry2jgod6qvtybz0r5k3a0h4z4q1e9g 651872 651871 2025-07-01T16:58:19Z Mahuta 11340 651872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙaramar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar ƙidaya ta ƙasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga shekara ta 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zaɓe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ikire ta ƙasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yaɗa labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na ƙasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaɓen 25 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da kuri’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin shugaban karamar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a karamar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da kari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] iz1ugfv3j5afyipkrljbwlaachcvmj6 651873 651872 2025-07-01T16:58:31Z Mahuta 11340 651873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙaramar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar ƙidaya ta ƙasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga shekara ta 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zaɓe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ikire ta ƙasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yaɗa labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na ƙasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaɓen 25 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da ƙuri'ar’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin shugaban karamar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a karamar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da kari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] nary32b133lddh56gxc5cgco2zbqx38 651874 651873 2025-07-01T16:58:49Z Mahuta 11340 651874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙaramar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar ƙidaya ta ƙasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga shekara ta 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zaɓe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ikire ta ƙasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yaɗa labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na ƙasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaɓen 25 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da ƙuri'ar’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake riƙe da muƙamin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a karamar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da kari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7s9hgg2yfgrrvul7yyg1ckjsi6ohi2d 651875 651874 2025-07-01T16:59:06Z Mahuta 11340 651875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙaramar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar ƙidaya ta ƙasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga shekara ta 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zaɓe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ikire ta ƙasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yaɗa labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na ƙasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaɓen 25 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da ƙuri'ar’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake riƙe da muƙamin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a ƙaramar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da ƙari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na kasa da kasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin Najeriya a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 15hc08nxeeme30q11cb8v31pyq7kdq9 651877 651875 2025-07-01T16:59:31Z Mahuta 11340 651877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lere Oyewumi|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Osun State|Osun West]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]|successor=|birth_name=Kamarudeen Olalere Oyewumi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|spouse=|occupation={{hlist|Politician|educationist}}|website=https://www.olalereoyewumi.com.ng}} '''Akogun Kamarudeen Olalere "Lere" Oyewumi''' (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne, malami, mai ba da taimako, kuma ƙwararren ci gaban al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya zama sanata a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]], mai wakiltar mazabar [[Osun]] ta Yamma. A baya Oyewumi ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙaramar hukumar [[Irewole]] kuma dan [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan Najeriya]] a jamhuriya ta uku . Ya kuma kasance tsohon kwamishinan hukumar ƙidaya ta ƙasa [[Abuja]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Oyewumi a ranar 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1960, ga Rabiu Ewuola Oyewumi na Elere's Compound, Ikire, [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], da Limota Arike Oyewumi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oyewumi-Kamorudeen-Olalere-835 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=orderpaper.ng}}</ref> == Ilimi == Oyewumi ya halarci makarantar Baptist Day da ke Odeyinka, Ikire, da kuma Makarantar Zamani ta Kasuwanci ta Saint Augustine da ke Ikire, inda ya samu takardar shaidar zamani ta III a shekarar 1978. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Saint David, Ode-Omu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Prefect. Ya kammala Jarabawar Certificate School (WASCE) ta Yamma. A shekarar 1981 '''Kamarudeen''' ya samu digiri na 1 a jarrabawar kammala makaranta kuma an amince da shi a matsayin “Dalibi mafi kyau” daga karamar hukumar Irewole a lokacin (wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomin Irewole, [[Aiyedaade|Ayedaade]], da [[Isokan]] na yanzu). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta sai tsohuwar ma’aikatar ayyuka da sufuri ta jihar Oyo ta dauke shi aiki a matsayin jami’in koyarwa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1983, Oyewumi ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Ife (yanzu Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife) don yin karatun Geography, inda ya sami digiri na farko tare da Darajoji na biyu, Upper Division, a 1987. <ref name=":0" /> Daga shekara ta 1987 zuwa 1988 ya shiga shirin [[Hukumar Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC)|bautar kasa]] (NYSC) a jihar Benue. Daga baya Oyewumi ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ci gaban al’umma a shekarar 2006 sannan ya yi digiri na uku a [[Jami'ar Ibadan|jami’ar Ibadan]] a shekarar 2016. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Bayan ya kammala NYSC a 1988, Oyewumi ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in ilimi a [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyan Najeriya|ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya]], sannan ya koma Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke New Bussa, [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], inda ya koyar har zuwa 1992, inda ya shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya kuma taba zama shugaba da babban jami’in gudanarwa na gidan man fetur [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation|na NNPC]] a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2023-03-06 |title=Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNigeria2023">Nigeria, Media (6 March 2023). [https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-senator-adelere-oyewumi/ "Biography Of Senator Adelere Oyewumi"]. ''Media Nigeria''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Siyasa == Oyewumi dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da yake karatun digiri na farko, inda aka zaɓe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar daliban kasa ta kasa ta kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kuma yi aiki <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">sakatare</span></nowiki>''</sup> da shugaban ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ikire ta ƙasa (NAIS) a sashin OAU da kuma a matakin kasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">cikin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>, Oyewumi ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai a Abuja, a karkashin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Ya kasance memba a kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin noma da raya karkara kuma shugaban kwamitin da <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kula</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup> ci gaban filayen noma ta kasa (NALDA).{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na lokacin ya kai ga ƙarshen Jamhuriyar. Oyewumi na da hannu a yunkurin mayar da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Babangida]] da [[Sani Abacha]] mulkin farar hula.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Da dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999, Oyewumi ya zama sakataren yaɗa labarai na jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Osun.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">shekarar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B;</sup>, bayan ya rike mukamin shugaban riko na karamar hukumar Irewole na tsawon shekara daya, aka zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaba, ya na mulki har zuwa shekarar 2011, lokacin da gwamnatin Gwamna [[Rauf Aregbesola]] ta rusa kananan hukumomin jihar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">An</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Najeriya (ALGON) a jihar Osun kuma mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na ƙasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}} A zaɓen 25 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2023, Oyewumi ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Yamma, da ƙuri'ar’u 138,476. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-02-26 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: PDP sweeps senatorial, Reps seats in Osun |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-pdp-sweeps-senatorial-reps-seats-in-osun/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladejo |first=Olubunmi |date=26 February 2023 |title=Osun NASS Election Update: PDP clears NASS seats |url=https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/osun-nass-election-update-pdp-clears-nass-seats/ |access-date=19 November 2024 |website=Businessday}}</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == A lokacin da yake riƙe da muƙamin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Irewole, Oyewumi ya taimaka wajen gina da gyara wasu hanyoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}Gwamnatinsa ta <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> samar da wutar lantarki ta musamman a ƙaramar hukumar Irewole tare da kafa sandunan siminti da kuma samar da igiyoyi da karin wayoyi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2025}}A lokacin gwamnatin sa, an sayo <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">taransifoma</span></nowiki>''</sup> 500 na KVA.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}RUWESA, tare da haɗin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">gwiwar</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> sun samar da ƙarin rijiyoyin burtsatse 250 ga ƙaramar hukumar a cikin 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}} Bugu da ƙari, an gina famfunan jama'a sama da 200 a fadin [[Irewole|karamar hukumar Irewole]] .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}A watan Nuwamba 2023, Oyewumi ya shirya wani <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">na</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> gaban al’umma, inda ya samar da buhunan taki 500, babura 120, da tallafin Naira miliyan 25 ga mata da matasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2023-11-18 |title=Senator seeks end to food insecurity |url=https://punchng.com/senator-seeks-end-to-food-insecurity/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Girmamawa == Oyewumi ya samu karramawa a matsayin mafi kyawun shugaba a yankin Kudu maso Yamma ta hanyar ciniki da ayyuka na ƙasa da ƙasa, [[Afirka ta Kudu|na kasar Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma ya samu lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun shugaban kananan hukumomin [[Najeriya]] a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa daga Cibiyar Raya Cigaban Grassroots, Abuja. Oyewumi yana da lakabin gargajiya da dama. .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * The Punch [Lagos]. 14 Nuwamba 2008. Tunde Odesola. "Me yasa Aka Kona Fadar Akire - Shugaban LG * Wannan Rana [Lagos]. 18 Nuwamba 2008. Yinka Kolawole. ", Nigeria: Sarakunan Osun Sun Taimakawa Kan Tattaunawar Al'umma ''(AllAfrica)'' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] djzaozjey8ouwqy04aq7wbm09o63j5g 0 103854 651862 2025-07-01T16:56:33Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651862 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin al'adun Rusinga bikin kwana biyu ne na shekara-shekara na al'adun mutanen Abasuba na Kenya.[1] Ana yin shi a ranar Alhamis da Juma'a na ƙarshe kafin Kirsimeti a tsibirin Rusinga. Anne Eboso [2] ce ta kafa wannan biki kuma ta gudanar da ita ta Cibiyar Al'adu ta Chula.[1] Bikin al'adun Rusinga shine bikin mafi girma na kiyaye al'adun Abasuba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin Rusinga da tsibirin Mfangano a tafkin Victoria a yankin Kenya na tafkin. Al'adar Abasuba tana fuskantar matsin lamba daga al'ummar Luo da ke makwabtaka da ita saboda cudanya da auratayya.[3][4] Harshen Suba Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya shi a cikin Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger a matsayin daya daga cikin harsuna goma sha uku da ke cikin hadari a Kenya[5] inda aka kebe shi a matsayin mai rauni. Bikin yana magance matsalolin al'umma a cikin al'ummar Abasuba kamar yadda ake yin jima'i da kifi da ke yin tasiri mara kyau ga kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar kanjamau.[6] lj5pgfuxr70eukr7ckl8ga981iqiea7 651866 651862 2025-07-01T16:57:20Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651866 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin al'adun Rusinga bikin kwana biyu ne na shekara-shekara na al'adun mutanen Abasuba na Kenya.[1] Ana yin shi a ranar Alhamis da Juma'a na ƙarshe kafin Kirsimeti a tsibirin Rusinga. Anne Eboso [2] ce ta kafa wannan biki kuma ta gudanar da ita ta Cibiyar Al'adu ta Chula.[1] Bikin al'adun Rusinga shine bikin mafi girma na kiyaye al'adun Abasuba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin Rusinga da tsibirin Mfangano a tafkin Victoria a yankin Kenya na tafkin. Al'adar Abasuba tana fuskantar matsin lamba daga al'ummar Luo da ke makwabtaka da ita saboda cudanya da auratayya.[3][4] Harshen Suba Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya shi a cikin Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger a matsayin daya daga cikin harsuna goma sha uku da ke cikin hadari a Kenya[5] inda aka kebe shi a matsayin mai rauni. Bikin yana magance matsalolin al'umma a cikin al'ummar Abasuba kamar yadda ake yin jima'i da kifi da ke yin tasiri mara kyau ga kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar kanjamau.[6] Kiɗa Bikin Al'adun Rusinga yana da wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya da na zamani.[1][7] Wa] annan wa] annan wa] annan wa] ansu sun kasance a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na }ungiyoyin al'adu da kuma kungiyoyin mawakan gargajiya na Abasuba. Ana yin waƙar gargajiya a cikin harshen Subanese. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankalin al'adu sun kasance a wuraren wasanni na bikin. Kafin gasar tseren kwale-kwale, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu halartar biki sun tashi daga harabar bikin kuma su ƙaura zuwa ruwan tafkin Victoria, tare da kaɗe-kaɗe da raye-rayen gargajiya. Noma Al'adar Abasuba ita ce bikin farko na bikin al'adun Rusinga.[1] An baje kolin fuskoki daban-daban na al'adun Abasuba a wajen bikin. An baje kolin kayan tarihi na aikin yumbu, aikin katako da rayuwar Abasuba na yau da kullun da ke nuna al'adun Abasuba a wurin bikin. Kade-kade, abinci, wasannin motsa jiki da duk wani taron da ke faruwa a wurin bikin suna da manufar ingantawa da kiyaye al'adun Abasuba mi5ihy0whet6yzl8oz6d9ngv62zapg8 651870 651866 2025-07-01T16:58:06Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651870 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin al'adun Rusinga bikin kwana biyu ne na shekara-shekara na al'adun mutanen Abasuba na Kenya.[1] Ana yin shi a ranar Alhamis da Juma'a na ƙarshe kafin Kirsimeti a tsibirin Rusinga. Anne Eboso [2] ce ta kafa wannan biki kuma ta gudanar da ita ta Cibiyar Al'adu ta Chula.[1] Bikin al'adun Rusinga shine bikin mafi girma na kiyaye al'adun Abasuba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin Rusinga da tsibirin Mfangano a tafkin Victoria a yankin Kenya na tafkin. Al'adar Abasuba tana fuskantar matsin lamba daga al'ummar Luo da ke makwabtaka da ita saboda cudanya da auratayya.[3][4] Harshen Suba Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya shi a cikin Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger a matsayin daya daga cikin harsuna goma sha uku da ke cikin hadari a Kenya[5] inda aka kebe shi a matsayin mai rauni. Bikin yana magance matsalolin al'umma a cikin al'ummar Abasuba kamar yadda ake yin jima'i da kifi da ke yin tasiri mara kyau ga kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar kanjamau.[6] ==Kiɗa== Bikin Al'adun Rusinga yana da wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya da na zamani.[1][7] Wa] annan wa] annan wa] annan wa] ansu sun kasance a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na }ungiyoyin al'adu da kuma kungiyoyin mawakan gargajiya na Abasuba. Ana yin waƙar gargajiya a cikin harshen Subanese. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankalin al'adu sun kasance a wuraren wasanni na bikin. Kafin gasar tseren kwale-kwale, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu halartar biki sun tashi daga harabar bikin kuma su ƙaura zuwa ruwan tafkin Victoria, tare da kaɗe-kaɗe da raye-rayen gargajiya. ==Noma== Al'adar Abasuba ita ce bikin farko na bikin al'adun Rusinga.[1] An baje kolin fuskoki daban-daban na al'adun Abasuba a wajen bikin. An baje kolin kayan tarihi na aikin yumbu, aikin katako da rayuwar Abasuba na yau da kullun da ke nuna al'adun Abasuba a wurin bikin. Kade-kade, abinci, wasannin motsa jiki da duk wani taron da ke faruwa a wurin bikin suna da manufar ingantawa da kiyaye al'adun Abasuba ==manazarta== r2nrj21spsv3tpn96gtf3awikfla387 651876 651870 2025-07-01T16:59:27Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651876 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin al'adun Rusinga bikin kwana biyu ne na shekara-shekara na al'adun mutanen Abasuba na Kenya.<ref> The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Star. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ana yin shi a ranar Alhamis da Juma'a na ƙarshe kafin Kirsimeti a tsibirin Rusinga. Anne Eboso [2] ce ta kafa wannan biki kuma ta gudanar da ita ta Cibiyar Al'adu ta Chula.<ref>The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Star. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Bikin al'adun Rusinga shine bikin mafi girma na kiyaye al'adun Abasuba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin Rusinga da tsibirin Mfangano a tafkin Victoria a yankin Kenya na tafkin. Al'adar Abasuba tana fuskantar matsin lamba daga al'ummar Luo da ke makwabtaka da ita saboda cudanya da auratayya.[3][4] Harshen Suba Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya shi a cikin Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger a matsayin daya daga cikin harsuna goma sha uku da ke cikin hadari a Kenya[5] inda aka kebe shi a matsayin mai rauni. Bikin yana magance matsalolin al'umma a cikin al'ummar Abasuba kamar yadda ake yin jima'i da kifi da ke yin tasiri mara kyau ga kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar kanjamau.[6] ==Kiɗa== Bikin Al'adun Rusinga yana da wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya da na zamani.[1][7] Wa] annan wa] annan wa] annan wa] ansu sun kasance a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na }ungiyoyin al'adu da kuma kungiyoyin mawakan gargajiya na Abasuba. Ana yin waƙar gargajiya a cikin harshen Subanese. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankalin al'adu sun kasance a wuraren wasanni na bikin. Kafin gasar tseren kwale-kwale, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu halartar biki sun tashi daga harabar bikin kuma su ƙaura zuwa ruwan tafkin Victoria, tare da kaɗe-kaɗe da raye-rayen gargajiya. ==Noma== Al'adar Abasuba ita ce bikin farko na bikin al'adun Rusinga.[1] An baje kolin fuskoki daban-daban na al'adun Abasuba a wajen bikin. An baje kolin kayan tarihi na aikin yumbu, aikin katako da rayuwar Abasuba na yau da kullun da ke nuna al'adun Abasuba a wurin bikin. Kade-kade, abinci, wasannin motsa jiki da duk wani taron da ke faruwa a wurin bikin suna da manufar ingantawa da kiyaye al'adun Abasuba ==manazarta== tv6nqywdtc3e6w1joqi4o7lstdsoyon 651878 651876 2025-07-01T17:00:08Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Saa 651878 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin al'adun Rusinga bikin kwana biyu ne na shekara-shekara na al'adun mutanen Abasuba na Kenya.<ref> The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Star. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ana yin shi a ranar Alhamis da Juma'a na ƙarshe kafin Kirsimeti a tsibirin Rusinga. Anne Eboso <ref> ]IREX, IREX. "IREX Website". IREX. International Research and Exchanges Board. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ce ta kafa wannan biki kuma ta gudanar da ita ta Cibiyar Al'adu ta Chula.<ref>The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Star. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Bikin al'adun Rusinga shine bikin mafi girma na kiyaye al'adun Abasuba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin Rusinga da tsibirin Mfangano a tafkin Victoria a yankin Kenya na tafkin. Al'adar Abasuba tana fuskantar matsin lamba daga al'ummar Luo da ke makwabtaka da ita saboda cudanya da auratayya.[3][4] Harshen Suba Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya shi a cikin Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger a matsayin daya daga cikin harsuna goma sha uku da ke cikin hadari a Kenya[5] inda aka kebe shi a matsayin mai rauni. Bikin yana magance matsalolin al'umma a cikin al'ummar Abasuba kamar yadda ake yin jima'i da kifi da ke yin tasiri mara kyau ga kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar kanjamau.[6] ==Kiɗa== Bikin Al'adun Rusinga yana da wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya da na zamani.[1][7] Wa] annan wa] annan wa] annan wa] ansu sun kasance a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na }ungiyoyin al'adu da kuma kungiyoyin mawakan gargajiya na Abasuba. Ana yin waƙar gargajiya a cikin harshen Subanese. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankalin al'adu sun kasance a wuraren wasanni na bikin. Kafin gasar tseren kwale-kwale, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu halartar biki sun tashi daga harabar bikin kuma su ƙaura zuwa ruwan tafkin Victoria, tare da kaɗe-kaɗe da raye-rayen gargajiya. ==Noma== Al'adar Abasuba ita ce bikin farko na bikin al'adun Rusinga.[1] An baje kolin fuskoki daban-daban na al'adun Abasuba a wajen bikin. An baje kolin kayan tarihi na aikin yumbu, aikin katako da rayuwar Abasuba na yau da kullun da ke nuna al'adun Abasuba a wurin bikin. Kade-kade, abinci, wasannin motsa jiki da duk wani taron da ke faruwa a wurin bikin suna da manufar ingantawa da kiyaye al'adun Abasuba ==manazarta== sfzrlez4aapqnnc19nioayksnf89iez 651880 651878 2025-07-01T17:00:51Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651880 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin al'adun Rusinga bikin kwana biyu ne na shekara-shekara na al'adun mutanen Abasuba na Kenya.<ref> The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Star. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ana yin shi a ranar Alhamis da Juma'a na ƙarshe kafin Kirsimeti a tsibirin Rusinga. Anne Eboso <ref> ]IREX, IREX. "IREX Website". IREX. International Research and Exchanges Board. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ce ta kafa wannan biki kuma ta gudanar da ita ta Cibiyar Al'adu ta Chula.<ref>The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Str. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Bikin al'adun Rusinga shine bikin mafi girma na kiyaye al'adun Abasuba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin Rusinga da tsibirin Mfangano a tafkin Victoria a yankin Kenya na tafkin. Al'adar Abasuba tana fuskantar matsin lamba daga al'ummar Luo da ke makwabtaka da ita saboda cudanya da auratayya.[<ref> The East African. "Extinction of languages in East Africa worries UNESCO". The East African Website. The East African. Retrieved 10 January 2017</ref>] Harshen Suba Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya shi a cikin Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger a matsayin daya daga cikin harsuna goma sha uku da ke cikin hadari a Kenya[5] inda aka kebe shi a matsayin mai rauni. Bikin yana magance matsalolin al'umma a cikin al'ummar Abasuba kamar yadda ake yin jima'i da kifi da ke yin tasiri mara kyau ga kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar kanjamau.[6] ==Kiɗa== Bikin Al'adun Rusinga yana da wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya da na zamani.[1][7] Wa] annan wa] annan wa] annan wa] ansu sun kasance a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na }ungiyoyin al'adu da kuma kungiyoyin mawakan gargajiya na Abasuba. Ana yin waƙar gargajiya a cikin harshen Subanese. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankalin al'adu sun kasance a wuraren wasanni na bikin. Kafin gasar tseren kwale-kwale, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu halartar biki sun tashi daga harabar bikin kuma su ƙaura zuwa ruwan tafkin Victoria, tare da kaɗe-kaɗe da raye-rayen gargajiya. ==Noma== Al'adar Abasuba ita ce bikin farko na bikin al'adun Rusinga.[1] An baje kolin fuskoki daban-daban na al'adun Abasuba a wajen bikin. An baje kolin kayan tarihi na aikin yumbu, aikin katako da rayuwar Abasuba na yau da kullun da ke nuna al'adun Abasuba a wurin bikin. Kade-kade, abinci, wasannin motsa jiki da duk wani taron da ke faruwa a wurin bikin suna da manufar ingantawa da kiyaye al'adun Abasuba ==manazarta== qqbf6xiofq58zxxlz1tgq7gfq4leb3k 651881 651880 2025-07-01T17:01:27Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651881 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin al'adun Rusinga bikin kwana biyu ne na shekara-shekara na al'adun mutanen Abasuba na Kenya.<ref> The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Star. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ana yin shi a ranar Alhamis da Juma'a na ƙarshe kafin Kirsimeti a tsibirin Rusinga. Anne Eboso <ref> ]IREX, IREX. "IREX Website". IREX. International Research and Exchanges Board. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ce ta kafa wannan biki kuma ta gudanar da ita ta Cibiyar Al'adu ta Chula.<ref>The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Str. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Bikin al'adun Rusinga shine bikin mafi girma na kiyaye al'adun Abasuba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin Rusinga da tsibirin Mfangano a tafkin Victoria a yankin Kenya na tafkin. Al'adar Abasuba tana fuskantar matsin lamba daga al'ummar Luo da ke makwabtaka da ita saboda cudanya da auratayya.[<ref> The East African. "Extinction of languages in East Africa worries UNESCO". The East African Website. The East African. Retrieved 10 January 2017</ref>] <ref>Endangered Languages Project. "Endangered Languages Project: Suba Language". Endangered Languages Project. Endangered Languages Project. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Harshen Suba Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya shi a cikin Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger a matsayin daya daga cikin harsuna goma sha uku da ke cikin hadari a Kenya[5] inda aka kebe shi a matsayin mai rauni. Bikin yana magance matsalolin al'umma a cikin al'ummar Abasuba kamar yadda ake yin jima'i da kifi da ke yin tasiri mara kyau ga kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar kanjamau.[6] ==Kiɗa== Bikin Al'adun Rusinga yana da wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya da na zamani.[1][7] Wa] annan wa] annan wa] annan wa] ansu sun kasance a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na }ungiyoyin al'adu da kuma kungiyoyin mawakan gargajiya na Abasuba. Ana yin waƙar gargajiya a cikin harshen Subanese. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankalin al'adu sun kasance a wuraren wasanni na bikin. Kafin gasar tseren kwale-kwale, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu halartar biki sun tashi daga harabar bikin kuma su ƙaura zuwa ruwan tafkin Victoria, tare da kaɗe-kaɗe da raye-rayen gargajiya. ==Noma== Al'adar Abasuba ita ce bikin farko na bikin al'adun Rusinga.[1] An baje kolin fuskoki daban-daban na al'adun Abasuba a wajen bikin. An baje kolin kayan tarihi na aikin yumbu, aikin katako da rayuwar Abasuba na yau da kullun da ke nuna al'adun Abasuba a wurin bikin. Kade-kade, abinci, wasannin motsa jiki da duk wani taron da ke faruwa a wurin bikin suna da manufar ingantawa da kiyaye al'adun Abasuba ==manazarta== kqbtxu7za9oc7jyi1jlom1jst72gfjw 651882 651881 2025-07-01T17:02:01Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651882 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin al'adun Rusinga bikin kwana biyu ne na shekara-shekara na al'adun mutanen Abasuba na Kenya.<ref> The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Star. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ana yin shi a ranar Alhamis da Juma'a na ƙarshe kafin Kirsimeti a tsibirin Rusinga. Anne Eboso <ref> ]IREX, IREX. "IREX Website". IREX. International Research and Exchanges Board. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ce ta kafa wannan biki kuma ta gudanar da ita ta Cibiyar Al'adu ta Chula.<ref>The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Str. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Bikin al'adun Rusinga shine bikin mafi girma na kiyaye al'adun Abasuba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin Rusinga da tsibirin Mfangano a tafkin Victoria a yankin Kenya na tafkin. Al'adar Abasuba tana fuskantar matsin lamba daga al'ummar Luo da ke makwabtaka da ita saboda cudanya da auratayya.[<ref> The East African. "Extinction of languages in East Africa worries UNESCO". The East African Website. The East African. Retrieved 10 January 2017</ref>] <ref>Endangered Languages Project. "Endangered Languages Project: Suba Language". Endangered Languages Project. Endangered Languages Project. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Harshen Suba Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya shi a cikin Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger a matsayin daya daga cikin harsuna goma sha uku da ke cikin hadari a Kenya<ref> UNESCO. "Endangered Languages". UNESCO Languages Atlas. UNESCO. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> aka kebe shi a matsayin mai rauni. Bikin yana magance matsalolin al'umma a cikin al'ummar Abasuba kamar yadda ake yin jima'i da kifi da ke yin tasiri mara kyau ga kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar kanjamau.[6] ==Kiɗa== Bikin Al'adun Rusinga yana da wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya da na zamani.[1][7] Wa] annan wa] annan wa] annan wa] ansu sun kasance a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na }ungiyoyin al'adu da kuma kungiyoyin mawakan gargajiya na Abasuba. Ana yin waƙar gargajiya a cikin harshen Subanese. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankalin al'adu sun kasance a wuraren wasanni na bikin. Kafin gasar tseren kwale-kwale, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu halartar biki sun tashi daga harabar bikin kuma su ƙaura zuwa ruwan tafkin Victoria, tare da kaɗe-kaɗe da raye-rayen gargajiya. ==Noma== Al'adar Abasuba ita ce bikin farko na bikin al'adun Rusinga.[1] An baje kolin fuskoki daban-daban na al'adun Abasuba a wajen bikin. An baje kolin kayan tarihi na aikin yumbu, aikin katako da rayuwar Abasuba na yau da kullun da ke nuna al'adun Abasuba a wurin bikin. Kade-kade, abinci, wasannin motsa jiki da duk wani taron da ke faruwa a wurin bikin suna da manufar ingantawa da kiyaye al'adun Abasuba ==manazarta== jed0kqzmuckca8qynbamcm6nthiu90l 651883 651882 2025-07-01T17:02:38Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651883 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin al'adun Rusinga bikin kwana biyu ne na shekara-shekara na al'adun mutanen Abasuba na Kenya.<ref> The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Star. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ana yin shi a ranar Alhamis da Juma'a na ƙarshe kafin Kirsimeti a tsibirin Rusinga. Anne Eboso <ref> ]IREX, IREX. "IREX Website". IREX. International Research and Exchanges Board. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ce ta kafa wannan biki kuma ta gudanar da ita ta Cibiyar Al'adu ta Chula.<ref>The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Str. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Bikin al'adun Rusinga shine bikin mafi girma na kiyaye al'adun Abasuba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin Rusinga da tsibirin Mfangano a tafkin Victoria a yankin Kenya na tafkin. Al'adar Abasuba tana fuskantar matsin lamba daga al'ummar Luo da ke makwabtaka da ita saboda cudanya da auratayya.[<ref> The East African. "Extinction of languages in East Africa worries UNESCO". The East African Website. The East African. Retrieved 10 January 2017</ref>] <ref>Endangered Languages Project. "Endangered Languages Project: Suba Language". Endangered Languages Project. Endangered Languages Project. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Harshen Suba Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya shi a cikin Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger a matsayin daya daga cikin harsuna goma sha uku da ke cikin hadari a Kenya<ref> UNESCO. "Endangered Languages". UNESCO Languages Atlas. UNESCO. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> aka kebe shi a matsayin mai rauni. Bikin yana magance matsalolin al'umma a cikin al'ummar Abasuba kamar yadda ake yin jima'i da kifi da ke yin tasiri mara kyau ga kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar kanjamau.<ref> Nation. "Homa Bay leads country in HIV/Aids cases, new study says". Daily Nation. Daily Nation. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ==Kiɗa== Bikin Al'adun Rusinga yana da wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya da na zamani.[1][7] Wa] annan wa] annan wa] annan wa] ansu sun kasance a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na }ungiyoyin al'adu da kuma kungiyoyin mawakan gargajiya na Abasuba. Ana yin waƙar gargajiya a cikin harshen Subanese. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankalin al'adu sun kasance a wuraren wasanni na bikin. Kafin gasar tseren kwale-kwale, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu halartar biki sun tashi daga harabar bikin kuma su ƙaura zuwa ruwan tafkin Victoria, tare da kaɗe-kaɗe da raye-rayen gargajiya. ==Noma== Al'adar Abasuba ita ce bikin farko na bikin al'adun Rusinga.[1] An baje kolin fuskoki daban-daban na al'adun Abasuba a wajen bikin. An baje kolin kayan tarihi na aikin yumbu, aikin katako da rayuwar Abasuba na yau da kullun da ke nuna al'adun Abasuba a wurin bikin. Kade-kade, abinci, wasannin motsa jiki da duk wani taron da ke faruwa a wurin bikin suna da manufar ingantawa da kiyaye al'adun Abasuba ==manazarta== noanexew72a3obgkvpogf6mvrrvj283 651886 651883 2025-07-01T17:03:34Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Kiɗa */ 651886 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin al'adun Rusinga bikin kwana biyu ne na shekara-shekara na al'adun mutanen Abasuba na Kenya.<ref> The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Star. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ana yin shi a ranar Alhamis da Juma'a na ƙarshe kafin Kirsimeti a tsibirin Rusinga. Anne Eboso <ref> ]IREX, IREX. "IREX Website". IREX. International Research and Exchanges Board. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ce ta kafa wannan biki kuma ta gudanar da ita ta Cibiyar Al'adu ta Chula.<ref>The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Str. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Bikin al'adun Rusinga shine bikin mafi girma na kiyaye al'adun Abasuba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin Rusinga da tsibirin Mfangano a tafkin Victoria a yankin Kenya na tafkin. Al'adar Abasuba tana fuskantar matsin lamba daga al'ummar Luo da ke makwabtaka da ita saboda cudanya da auratayya.[<ref> The East African. "Extinction of languages in East Africa worries UNESCO". The East African Website. The East African. Retrieved 10 January 2017</ref>] <ref>Endangered Languages Project. "Endangered Languages Project: Suba Language". Endangered Languages Project. Endangered Languages Project. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Harshen Suba Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya shi a cikin Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger a matsayin daya daga cikin harsuna goma sha uku da ke cikin hadari a Kenya<ref> UNESCO. "Endangered Languages". UNESCO Languages Atlas. UNESCO. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> aka kebe shi a matsayin mai rauni. Bikin yana magance matsalolin al'umma a cikin al'ummar Abasuba kamar yadda ake yin jima'i da kifi da ke yin tasiri mara kyau ga kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar kanjamau.<ref> Nation. "Homa Bay leads country in HIV/Aids cases, new study says". Daily Nation. Daily Nation. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ==Kiɗa== Bikin Al'adun Rusinga yana da wasan bvkwaikwayo na gargajiya da na zamani.<ref> Capital FM. "Cultural Festivals in Kenya". Capital FM Kenya Website. Capital FM Kenya. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref>] annan wa] annan wa] annan wa] ansu kasance a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na }ungiyoyin al'adu da kuma kungiyoyin mawakan gargajiya na Abasuba. Ana yin waƙar gargajiya a cikin harshen Subanese. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankalin al'adu sun kasance a wuraren wasanni na bikin. Kafin gasar tseren kwale-kwale, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu halartar biki sun tashi daga harabar bikin kuma su ƙaura zuwa ruwan tafkin Victoria, tare da kaɗe-kaɗe da raye-rayen gargajiya. ==Noma== Al'adar Abasuba ita ce bikin farko na bikin al'adun Rusinga.[1] An baje kolin fuskoki daban-daban na al'adun Abasuba a wajen bikin. An baje kolin kayan tarihi na aikin yumbu, aikin katako da rayuwar Abasuba na yau da kullun da ke nuna al'adun Abasuba a wurin bikin. Kade-kade, abinci, wasannin motsa jiki da duk wani taron da ke faruwa a wurin bikin suna da manufar ingantawa da kiyaye al'adun Abasuba ==manazarta== nfc5ev3yguhntwxhvxuyk2cjefutkrg 651888 651886 2025-07-01T17:05:25Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Noma */ 651888 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin al'adun Rusinga bikin kwana biyu ne na shekara-shekara na al'adun mutanen Abasuba na Kenya.<ref> The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Star. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ana yin shi a ranar Alhamis da Juma'a na ƙarshe kafin Kirsimeti a tsibirin Rusinga. Anne Eboso <ref> ]IREX, IREX. "IREX Website". IREX. International Research and Exchanges Board. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ce ta kafa wannan biki kuma ta gudanar da ita ta Cibiyar Al'adu ta Chula.<ref>The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Str. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Bikin al'adun Rusinga shine bikin mafi girma na kiyaye al'adun Abasuba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin Rusinga da tsibirin Mfangano a tafkin Victoria a yankin Kenya na tafkin. Al'adar Abasuba tana fuskantar matsin lamba daga al'ummar Luo da ke makwabtaka da ita saboda cudanya da auratayya.[<ref> The East African. "Extinction of languages in East Africa worries UNESCO". The East African Website. The East African. Retrieved 10 January 2017</ref>] <ref>Endangered Languages Project. "Endangered Languages Project: Suba Language". Endangered Languages Project. Endangered Languages Project. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Harshen Suba Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya shi a cikin Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger a matsayin daya daga cikin harsuna goma sha uku da ke cikin hadari a Kenya<ref> UNESCO. "Endangered Languages". UNESCO Languages Atlas. UNESCO. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> aka kebe shi a matsayin mai rauni. Bikin yana magance matsalolin al'umma a cikin al'ummar Abasuba kamar yadda ake yin jima'i da kifi da ke yin tasiri mara kyau ga kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar kanjamau.<ref> Nation. "Homa Bay leads country in HIV/Aids cases, new study says". Daily Nation. Daily Nation. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ==Kiɗa== Bikin Al'adun Rusinga yana da wasan bvkwaikwayo na gargajiya da na zamani.<ref> Capital FM. "Cultural Festivals in Kenya". Capital FM Kenya Website. Capital FM Kenya. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref>] annan wa] annan wa] annan wa] ansu kasance a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na }ungiyoyin al'adu da kuma kungiyoyin mawakan gargajiya na Abasuba. Ana yin waƙar gargajiya a cikin harshen Subanese. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankalin al'adu sun kasance a wuraren wasanni na bikin. Kafin gasar tseren kwale-kwale, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu halartar biki sun tashi daga harabar bikin kuma su ƙaura zuwa ruwan tafkin Victoria, tare da kaɗe-kaɗe da raye-rayen gargajiya. ==Noma== Al'adar Abasuba ita ce bikin farko na bikin al'adun Rusinga.<ref> An baje kolin fuskoki daban-daban na al'adun Abasuba a wajen bikin. An baje kolin kayan tarihi na aikin yumbu, aikin katako da rayuwar Abasuba na yau da kullun da ke nuna al'adun Abasuba a wurin bikin. Kade-kade, abinci, wasannin motsa jiki da duk wani taron da ke faruwa a wurin bikin suna da manufar ingantawa da kiyaye al'adun Abasuba ==manazarta== t9jkh5j4pox4ttv7kml7azh6alaedwg 651890 651888 2025-07-01T17:07:29Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Noma */ 651890 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin al'adun Rusinga bikin kwana biyu ne na shekara-shekara na al'adun mutanen Abasuba na Kenya.<ref> The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Star. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ana yin shi a ranar Alhamis da Juma'a na ƙarshe kafin Kirsimeti a tsibirin Rusinga. Anne Eboso <ref> ]IREX, IREX. "IREX Website". IREX. International Research and Exchanges Board. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ce ta kafa wannan biki kuma ta gudanar da ita ta Cibiyar Al'adu ta Chula.<ref>The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Str. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Bikin al'adun Rusinga shine bikin mafi girma na kiyaye al'adun Abasuba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin Rusinga da tsibirin Mfangano a tafkin Victoria a yankin Kenya na tafkin. Al'adar Abasuba tana fuskantar matsin lamba daga al'ummar Luo da ke makwabtaka da ita saboda cudanya da auratayya.[<ref> The East African. "Extinction of languages in East Africa worries UNESCO". The East African Website. The East African. Retrieved 10 January 2017</ref>] <ref>Endangered Languages Project. "Endangered Languages Project: Suba Language". Endangered Languages Project. Endangered Languages Project. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Harshen Suba Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya shi a cikin Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger a matsayin daya daga cikin harsuna goma sha uku da ke cikin hadari a Kenya<ref> UNESCO. "Endangered Languages". UNESCO Languages Atlas. UNESCO. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> aka kebe shi a matsayin mai rauni. Bikin yana magance matsalolin al'umma a cikin al'ummar Abasuba kamar yadda ake yin jima'i da kifi da ke yin tasiri mara kyau ga kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar kanjamau.<ref> Nation. "Homa Bay leads country in HIV/Aids cases, new study says". Daily Nation. Daily Nation. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ==Kiɗa== Bikin Al'adun Rusinga yana da wasan bvkwaikwayo na gargajiya da na zamani.<ref> Capital FM. "Cultural Festivals in Kenya". Capital FM Kenya Website. Capital FM Kenya. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref>] annan wa] annan wa] annan wa] ansu kasance a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na }ungiyoyin al'adu da kuma kungiyoyin mawakan gargajiya na Abasuba. Ana yin waƙar gargajiya a cikin harshen Subanese. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankalin al'adu sun kasance a wuraren wasanni na bikin. Kafin gasar tseren kwale-kwale, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu halartar biki sun tashi daga harabar bikin kuma su ƙaura zuwa ruwan tafkin Victoria, tare da kaɗe-kaɗe da raye-rayen gargajiya. ==al adua== Al'adar Abasuba ita ce bikin farko na bikin al'adun Rusinga.<ref>"The Rusinga Festival thrills"</ref> An baje kolin fuskoki daban-daban na al'adun Abasuba a wajen bikin. An baje kolin kayan tarihi na aikin yumbu, aikin katako da rayuwar Abasuba na yau da kullun da ke nuna al'adun Abasuba a wurin bikin. Kade-kade, abinci, wasannin motsa jiki da duk wani taron da ke faruwa a wurin bikin suna da manufar ingantawa da kiyaye al'adun Abasuba ==manazarta== byifj8qv9uq4z7q2rc3uxmsprtzycq1 651892 651890 2025-07-01T17:08:28Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* al adua */ 651892 wikitext text/x-wiki Bikin al'adun Rusinga bikin kwana biyu ne na shekara-shekara na al'adun mutanen Abasuba na Kenya.<ref> The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Star. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ana yin shi a ranar Alhamis da Juma'a na ƙarshe kafin Kirsimeti a tsibirin Rusinga. Anne Eboso <ref> ]IREX, IREX. "IREX Website". IREX. International Research and Exchanges Board. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ce ta kafa wannan biki kuma ta gudanar da ita ta Cibiyar Al'adu ta Chula.<ref>The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Str. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Bikin al'adun Rusinga shine bikin mafi girma na kiyaye al'adun Abasuba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin Rusinga da tsibirin Mfangano a tafkin Victoria a yankin Kenya na tafkin. Al'adar Abasuba tana fuskantar matsin lamba daga al'ummar Luo da ke makwabtaka da ita saboda cudanya da auratayya.[<ref> The East African. "Extinction of languages in East Africa worries UNESCO". The East African Website. The East African. Retrieved 10 January 2017</ref>] <ref>Endangered Languages Project. "Endangered Languages Project: Suba Language". Endangered Languages Project. Endangered Languages Project. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Harshen Suba Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya shi a cikin Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger a matsayin daya daga cikin harsuna goma sha uku da ke cikin hadari a Kenya<ref> UNESCO. "Endangered Languages". UNESCO Languages Atlas. UNESCO. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> aka kebe shi a matsayin mai rauni. Bikin yana magance matsalolin al'umma a cikin al'ummar Abasuba kamar yadda ake yin jima'i da kifi da ke yin tasiri mara kyau ga kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar kanjamau.<ref> Nation. "Homa Bay leads country in HIV/Aids cases, new study says". Daily Nation. Daily Nation. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ==Kiɗa== Bikin Al'adun Rusinga yana da wasan bvkwaikwayo na gargajiya da na zamani.<ref> Capital FM. "Cultural Festivals in Kenya". Capital FM Kenya Website. Capital FM Kenya. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref>] annan wa] annan wa] annan wa] ansu kasance a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na }ungiyoyin al'adu da kuma kungiyoyin mawakan gargajiya na Abasuba. Ana yin waƙar gargajiya a cikin harshen Subanese. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankalin al'adu sun kasance a wuraren wasanni na bikin. Kafin gasar tseren kwale-kwale, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu halartar biki sun tashi daga harabar bikin kuma su ƙaura zuwa ruwan tafkin Victoria, tare da kaɗe-kaɗe da raye-rayen gargajiya. ==al adunsaa== Al'adar Abasuba ita ce bikin farko na bikin al'adun Rusinga.<ref>"The Rusinga Festival thrills"</ref> An baje kolin fuskoki daban-daban na al'adun Abasuba a wajen bikin. An baje kolin kayan tarihi na aikin yumbu, aikin katako da rayuwar Abasuba na yau da kullun da ke nuna al'adun Abasuba a wurin bikin. Kade-kade, abinci, wasannin motsa jiki da duk wani taron da ke faruwa a wurin bikin suna da manufar ingantawa da kiyaye al'adun Abasuba ==Abinci= Abinci a bikin al'adun Rusinga ya haɗa da kayan abinci na gargajiya da abinci na zamani. Wasu daga cikin abincin gargajiya da ake samu a wurin bikin suna ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don shirya kuma suna samuwa ne kawai na ɗan gajeren lokaci - yawanci ranar farko ta bikin. Abubuwan jin daɗi da ake samu sun haɗa da naman da aka shirya na gargajiya, kayan lambu da sauran jita-jita. ==manazarta== hwzj2iqzju7169fznbmon0kazyi9xwq 651899 651892 2025-07-01T17:11:14Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Saka hoto 651899 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Rusinga Island-The market.jpg|thumb|hoton kasuwa a rusunga]] Bikin al'adun Rusinga bikin kwana biyu ne na shekara-shekara na al'adun mutanen Abasuba na Kenya.<ref> The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Star. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ana yin shi a ranar Alhamis da Juma'a na ƙarshe kafin Kirsimeti a tsibirin Rusinga. Anne Eboso <ref> ]IREX, IREX. "IREX Website". IREX. International Research and Exchanges Board. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ce ta kafa wannan biki kuma ta gudanar da ita ta Cibiyar Al'adu ta Chula.<ref>The Star Newspaper Kenya. "The Rusinga Festival thrills". Star Newspaper website. The Str. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Bikin al'adun Rusinga shine bikin mafi girma na kiyaye al'adun Abasuba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a tsibirin Rusinga da tsibirin Mfangano a tafkin Victoria a yankin Kenya na tafkin. Al'adar Abasuba tana fuskantar matsin lamba daga al'ummar Luo da ke makwabtaka da ita saboda cudanya da auratayya.[<ref> The East African. "Extinction of languages in East Africa worries UNESCO". The East African Website. The East African. Retrieved 10 January 2017</ref>] <ref>Endangered Languages Project. "Endangered Languages Project: Suba Language". Endangered Languages Project. Endangered Languages Project. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> Harshen Suba Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya shi a cikin Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger a matsayin daya daga cikin harsuna goma sha uku da ke cikin hadari a Kenya<ref> UNESCO. "Endangered Languages". UNESCO Languages Atlas. UNESCO. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> aka kebe shi a matsayin mai rauni. Bikin yana magance matsalolin al'umma a cikin al'ummar Abasuba kamar yadda ake yin jima'i da kifi da ke yin tasiri mara kyau ga kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar kanjamau.<ref> Nation. "Homa Bay leads country in HIV/Aids cases, new study says". Daily Nation. Daily Nation. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref> ==Kiɗa== Bikin Al'adun Rusinga yana da wasan bvkwaikwayo na gargajiya da na zamani.<ref> Capital FM. "Cultural Festivals in Kenya". Capital FM Kenya Website. Capital FM Kenya. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</ref>] annan wa] annan wa] annan wa] ansu kasance a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na }ungiyoyin al'adu da kuma kungiyoyin mawakan gargajiya na Abasuba. Ana yin waƙar gargajiya a cikin harshen Subanese. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankalin al'adu sun kasance a wuraren wasanni na bikin. Kafin gasar tseren kwale-kwale, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu halartar biki sun tashi daga harabar bikin kuma su ƙaura zuwa ruwan tafkin Victoria, tare da kaɗe-kaɗe da raye-rayen gargajiya. ==al adunsaa== Al'adar Abasuba ita ce bikin farko na bikin al'adun Rusinga.<ref>"The Rusinga Festival thrills"</ref> An baje kolin fuskoki daban-daban na al'adun Abasuba a wajen bikin. An baje kolin kayan tarihi na aikin yumbu, aikin katako da rayuwar Abasuba na yau da kullun da ke nuna al'adun Abasuba a wurin bikin. Kade-kade, abinci, wasannin motsa jiki da duk wani taron da ke faruwa a wurin bikin suna da manufar ingantawa da kiyaye al'adun Abasuba ==Abinci= Abinci a bikin al'adun Rusinga ya haɗa da kayan abinci na gargajiya da abinci na zamani. Wasu daga cikin abincin gargajiya da ake samu a wurin bikin suna ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don shirya kuma suna samuwa ne kawai na ɗan gajeren lokaci - yawanci ranar farko ta bikin. Abubuwan jin daɗi da ake samu sun haɗa da naman da aka shirya na gargajiya, kayan lambu da sauran jita-jita. ==manazarta== feftgjcq5so5ozsp4oad00jkbgskm5o 0 103855 651867 2025-07-01T16:57:28Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Isiala Ngwa North/Isiala Ngwa South''' mazabar tarayya ce a jihar Abia, Najeriya. Ya shafi kananan hukumomin Isiala-Ngwa ta Arewa da Isiala-Ngwa ta Kudu. Isiala Ngwa North/Isiala Ngwa South yana wakiltar Ginger Onwusibe na Jam’iyyar Labour ta Najeriya.<ref>Nigeria, Guardian (2024-05-02). "Reps Deputy Speaker, Kalu says Onwusibe is an inspirational leader". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. Retrieved 2024-11-08.</ref><ref>National Assembly | Federal Republic of Nigeria". nass.gov.ng</ref> == Manazarta == 7cgcuvuwb9yp4h6vur3epgaba87za4y 0 103856 651879 2025-07-01T17:00:22Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Isuikwuato/Umunneochi''' mazabar tarayya ce a jihar Abia, Najeriya. Ya shafi kananan hukumomin Isuikwuato da Umunneochi. Isuikwuato/Umunneochi ya samu wakilcin Amobi Ogah na Jam’iyyar Labour ta Najeriya.<ref>Labour Wins Ikwuano/Umuahia Federal Constituency in Abia – THISDAYLIVE". www.thisdaylive.com. Retrieved 2024-11-11</ref><ref>Ikokwu, Ogbonnaya (2024-06-18). "Food security: Rep urges Abia constituents to embrace agriculture". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2024-11-11.</ref> == Manazarta == ojcjju5chadwenbzf6gwwanw8jx9002 0 103857 651884 2025-07-01T17:02:44Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1256467990|National Industrial Court of Nigeria]]" 651884 wikitext text/x-wiki '''kotu Masana'antu ta Kasa ta [[Najeriya]]''' wacce aka fi sani da NICN kotun ce da aka ba da izini don yin hukunci kan rikice-rikicen kasuwanci, ayyukan aiki, batutuwan da suka shafi Dokar Masana'antar, Dokar Rikici, Dokar Kwadago, Dokar Biyan Ma'aikata da roko daga Hukumar Sadarwar Masana'aikata da duk sauran batutuwan aiki a Najeriya.<ref name="vanguardngr.com">{{Cite web |date=2017-07-08 |title=Lawyers applaud Supreme Court’s decision on National Industrial Court appeal |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/07/lawyers-applaud-supreme-courts-decision-national-industrial-court-appeal/ |access-date=2022-04-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> A matsayin Kotun Kwadago na musamman, duk batutuwan da ta yanke hukunci sun kasance na kotun ne kawai kuma yanke shawara ta kasance har zuwa yanzu, batun daukaka kara ne kawai lokacin da aka cika wasu sharuɗɗa.<ref name="Jurisdiction and Power :: NICN">{{Cite web |title=Jurisdiction and Power :: NICN |url=https://nicn.gov.ng/jurisdiction-and-power |access-date=2020-07-07 |website=nicn.gov.ng}}</ref> A halin yanzu, ana iya yin roko zuwa Kotun daukaka kara ta hanyar izini. Dokar Rikici ta Kasuwanci No.7 ta 1976 ta kafa Kotun Masana'antu ta Kasa; da farko ta kunshi shugaban kasa da wasu mambobi hudu da kuma ƙungiyar shugaban kasa da mambobi biyu. Ikon farko na kotun da aka tsara a cikin Dokar No. 7 yana magance rikice-rikice na ƙungiyar kwadago da fassarar yarjejeniyar sulhu. Daga 1976 har zuwa 2006, ayyukan kotun sun iyakance kuma an girmama hukuncin ta sosai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History |url=http://nicn.gov.ng/history.php |access-date=22 March 2017 |publisher=National Industrial Court of Nigeria}}</ref> Ya yi aiki a kan batutuwan da suka fito daga sasantawa ko rikice-rikicen aiki na sulhu yayin da ya raba iko a kan mafi yawan batutuwa tare da Babban Kotun Jiha da Tarayya. Shugaban farko shi ne Paul Atilade . A halin yanzu, Mai Shari'a Benedict Kanyip shine Shugaban NICN . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-05 |title=6,095 cases pending as National Industrial Court begins new legal year |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/10/6095-cases-pending-as-national-industrial-court-begins-new-legal-year/ |access-date=2022-04-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Akwai jimlar alƙalai 33 a halin yanzu a bangarori daban-daban na kotun. A shekara ta 2006, [[Majalisar Najeriya|majalisa]] dokoki ta zartar da Dokar Kotun Masana'antu ta Kasa, 2006 (NICA), ta karfafa ka'idojin kotun da ikonta na tilasta hukunci. <ref name="vanguardngr.com">{{Cite web |date=2017-07-08 |title=Lawyers applaud Supreme Court’s decision on National Industrial Court appeal |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/07/lawyers-applaud-supreme-courts-decision-national-industrial-court-appeal/ |access-date=2022-04-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/07/lawyers-applaud-supreme-courts-decision-national-industrial-court-appeal/ "Lawyers applaud Supreme Court's decision on National Industrial Court appeal"]. ''Vanguard News''. 2017-07-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> Dokar ta kuma soke wasu sassan Dokar No.7 kuma ta rage wasu ikon manyan kotuna da aka raba tare da NIC.<ref name="Jurisdiction and Power :: NICN">{{Cite web |title=Jurisdiction and Power :: NICN |url=https://nicn.gov.ng/jurisdiction-and-power |access-date=2020-07-07 |website=nicn.gov.ng}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://nicn.gov.ng/jurisdiction-and-power "Jurisdiction and Power :: NICN"]. ''nicn.gov.ng''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-07</span></span>.</cite></ref> Dokar Kwaskwarimar Kundin [[Kundin Tsarin Mulki|Tsarin Mulki]] ta 1999 (Changation na Uku) Dokar 2010 ta kara inganta ikon kotun kuma ta kafa ta a matsayin babbar kotun rikodin. Hanyoyi, iko, aiki da ikon kotuna an bayyana su yadda ya kamata ta hanyar dokar 2010. == Sauran Magana == Dokar 2006 ta karfafa sasantawa game da al'amuran ma'aikata kuma a cikin 2015, kotun ta kafa Cibiyar Sauran Rikici.Ayyukan cibiyar sun haɗa da rage farashin da jinkiri a isar da shari'a ta hanyar ingantaccen, da sauri da daidaito na warware rikice-rikice.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alternative Dispute Resolution Centre :: NICN |url=https://nicn.gov.ng/adr-center |access-date=2020-07-07 |website=nicn.gov.ng}}</ref>. == Rarrabawar == {{Columns-list|*[[Abuja]] *Ado Ekiti *[[Akure]] *Awka *Asaba *Bauchi *[[Calabar]] *Enugu *Gombe *[[Ibadan]] * Jos *Kaduna *[[Kano (city)|Kano]] *Lagos *Lokoja *Maiduguri *Makurdi *Minna *Owerri *Oyo *Port Harcourt *Sokoto *Uyo *Yenagoa *Yola}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 1au49orwlhj66emmzwypg8adbviavem 651885 651884 2025-07-01T17:03:14Z Nnamadee 31123 651885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''kotu Masana'antu ta Kasa ta [[Najeriya]]''' wacce aka fi sani da NICN kotun ce da aka ba da izini don yin hukunci kan rikice-rikicen kasuwanci, ayyukan aiki, batutuwan da suka shafi Dokar Masana'antar, Dokar Rikici, Dokar Kwadago, Dokar Biyan Ma'aikata da roko daga Hukumar Sadarwar Masana'aikata da duk sauran batutuwan aiki a Najeriya.<ref name="vanguardngr.com">{{Cite web |date=2017-07-08 |title=Lawyers applaud Supreme Court’s decision on National Industrial Court appeal |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/07/lawyers-applaud-supreme-courts-decision-national-industrial-court-appeal/ |access-date=2022-04-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> A matsayin Kotun Kwadago na musamman, duk batutuwan da ta yanke hukunci sun kasance na kotun ne kawai kuma yanke shawara ta kasance har zuwa yanzu, batun daukaka kara ne kawai lokacin da aka cika wasu sharuɗɗa.<ref name="Jurisdiction and Power :: NICN">{{Cite web |title=Jurisdiction and Power :: NICN |url=https://nicn.gov.ng/jurisdiction-and-power |access-date=2020-07-07 |website=nicn.gov.ng}}</ref> A halin yanzu, ana iya yin roko zuwa Kotun daukaka kara ta hanyar izini. Dokar Rikici ta Kasuwanci No.7 ta 1976 ta kafa Kotun Masana'antu ta Kasa; da farko ta kunshi shugaban kasa da wasu mambobi hudu da kuma ƙungiyar shugaban kasa da mambobi biyu. Ikon farko na kotun da aka tsara a cikin Dokar No. 7 yana magance rikice-rikice na ƙungiyar kwadago da fassarar yarjejeniyar sulhu. Daga 1976 har zuwa 2006, ayyukan kotun sun iyakance kuma an girmama hukuncin ta sosai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History |url=http://nicn.gov.ng/history.php |access-date=22 March 2017 |publisher=National Industrial Court of Nigeria}}</ref> Ya yi aiki a kan batutuwan da suka fito daga sasantawa ko rikice-rikicen aiki na sulhu yayin da ya raba iko a kan mafi yawan batutuwa tare da Babban Kotun Jiha da Tarayya. Shugaban farko shi ne Paul Atilade . A halin yanzu, Mai Shari'a Benedict Kanyip shine Shugaban NICN . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-05 |title=6,095 cases pending as National Industrial Court begins new legal year |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/10/6095-cases-pending-as-national-industrial-court-begins-new-legal-year/ |access-date=2022-04-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Akwai jimlar alƙalai 33 a halin yanzu a bangarori daban-daban na kotun. A shekara ta 2006, [[Majalisar Najeriya|majalisa]] dokoki ta zartar da Dokar Kotun Masana'antu ta Kasa, 2006 (NICA), ta karfafa ka'idojin kotun da ikonta na tilasta hukunci. <ref name="vanguardngr.com">{{Cite web |date=2017-07-08 |title=Lawyers applaud Supreme Court’s decision on National Industrial Court appeal |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/07/lawyers-applaud-supreme-courts-decision-national-industrial-court-appeal/ |access-date=2022-04-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/07/lawyers-applaud-supreme-courts-decision-national-industrial-court-appeal/ "Lawyers applaud Supreme Court's decision on National Industrial Court appeal"]. ''Vanguard News''. 2017-07-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> Dokar ta kuma soke wasu sassan Dokar No.7 kuma ta rage wasu ikon manyan kotuna da aka raba tare da NIC.<ref name="Jurisdiction and Power :: NICN">{{Cite web |title=Jurisdiction and Power :: NICN |url=https://nicn.gov.ng/jurisdiction-and-power |access-date=2020-07-07 |website=nicn.gov.ng}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://nicn.gov.ng/jurisdiction-and-power "Jurisdiction and Power :: NICN"]. ''nicn.gov.ng''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-07</span></span>.</cite></ref> Dokar Kwaskwarimar Kundin [[Kundin Tsarin Mulki|Tsarin Mulki]] ta 1999 (Changation na Uku) Dokar 2010 ta kara inganta ikon kotun kuma ta kafa ta a matsayin babbar kotun rikodin. Hanyoyi, iko, aiki da ikon kotuna an bayyana su yadda ya kamata ta hanyar dokar 2010. == Sauran Magana == Dokar 2006 ta karfafa sasantawa game da al'amuran ma'aikata kuma a cikin 2015, kotun ta kafa Cibiyar Sauran Rikici.Ayyukan cibiyar sun haɗa da rage farashin da jinkiri a isar da shari'a ta hanyar ingantaccen, da sauri da daidaito na warware rikice-rikice.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alternative Dispute Resolution Centre :: NICN |url=https://nicn.gov.ng/adr-center |access-date=2020-07-07 |website=nicn.gov.ng}}</ref>. == Rarrabawar == {{Columns-list|*[[Abuja]] *Ado Ekiti *[[Akure]] *Awka *Asaba *Bauchi *[[Calabar]] *Enugu *Gombe *[[Ibadan]] * Jos *Kaduna *[[Kano (city)|Kano]] *Lagos *Lokoja *Maiduguri *Makurdi *Minna *Owerri *Oyo *Port Harcourt *Sokoto *Uyo *Yenagoa *Yola}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} izd7si06459hbrjmarudrfp7yqild69 0 103858 651887 2025-07-01T17:03:40Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651887 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ukwa East/Ukwa West''' mazabar tarayya ce a jihar Abia, Najeriya. Ya shafi kananan hukumomin Ukwa Gabas da Ukwa West a cikin jihar. Obingwa/Ugwunagbo/Osisioma Chris Nkwonta na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress of Nigeria ne ke wakilta.<ref>Majeed, Bakare (2024-10-02). "PDP Rep defects to APC". Premium Times Nigeria. Retrieved 2024-11-12.</ref><ref>Akpan, Samuel (2024-10-02). "Chris Nkwonta, Abia rep, leaves PDP for APC". TheCable. Retrieved 2024-11-12</ref> == Manazarta == tdawnozdnn0w4ec2i3q38g59kqch2sr 0 103859 651889 2025-07-01T17:06:20Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Umuahia North/Umuahia South/Ikwuano''' ita ce mazabar tarayya a jihar Abia, Najeriya. Ya shafi kananan hukumomin Umuahia ta Arewa, Umuahia ta kudu da kuma Ikwuano a cikin jihar. Umuahia North/Umuahia South/Ikwuano ta samu wakilcin Obi Aguocha na Jam’iyyar Labour ta Najeriya.<ref>Akpan, Samuel (2024-08-19). "Abia rep to Ben Kalu: Remark on Otti denigrating… he'll be re-elected in 2027". TheCable. Retrieved 2024-11-12.</ref><ref>Johnson, Chris (2024-08-26). "Lawmaker raises alarm over alleged plot to discredit him". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 2024-11-12.</ref> == Manazarta == c82jpxhv84vnhpo94n11q666sofxjv6 0 103860 651891 2025-07-01T17:08:27Z Mahuta 11340 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1286570846|Diket Plang]]" 651891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Diket Plang|image=|image_size=|smallimage=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Plateau Central senatorial district|Plateau Central]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Hezekiah Dimka]]|successor=|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1972|12|12|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|party=[[All Progressive Congress]]|otherparty=|spouse=|children=|parents=|relations=|residence=|education=|occupation=Politician|alma_mater=|profession=|website=|signature=|footnotes=}} '''Diket Plang''' (an haife shi 12 Disamban shekara ta 1972) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar mazabar Plateau ta tsakiya tun 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shobayo |first=Isaac |date=2023-04-15 |title=Plateau Central: INEC declares Diket Plang Senator-elect |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/plateau-central-inec-declares-diket-plang-senator-elect/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shobayo |first=Isaac |date=2023-04-18 |title=Plateau Central: I'll deliver dividends of democracy ― Senator-elect, Plang |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/plateau-central-ill-deliver-dividends-of-democracy-―-senator-elect-plang/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-15 |title=INEC declares Diket Plang winner of Plateau Central Senatorial seat - Matthew Tegha Blog |url=https://mathewtegha.com/2023/04/inec-declares-diket-plang-winner-of-plateau-central-senatorial-seat/,%20https://mathewtegha.com/2023/04/inec-declares-diket-plang-winner-of-plateau-central-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] kra78oyu8l2sixgu716bl07y4ib06hp 651893 651891 2025-07-01T17:08:48Z Mahuta 11340 651893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Diket Plang|image=|image_size=|smallimage=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Plateau Central senatorial district|Plateau Central]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Hezekiah Dimka]]|successor=|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1972|12|12|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|party=[[All Progressive Congress]]|otherparty=|spouse=|children=|parents=|relations=|residence=|education=|occupation=Politician|alma_mater=|profession=|website=|signature=|footnotes=}} '''Diket Plang''' (an haife shi 12 Disamban shekara ta 1972) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar mazabar Plateau ta tsakiya tun 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shobayo |first=Isaac |date=2023-04-15 |title=Plateau Central: INEC declares Diket Plang Senator-elect |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/plateau-central-inec-declares-diket-plang-senator-elect/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shobayo |first=Isaac |date=2023-04-18 |title=Plateau Central: I'll deliver dividends of democracy ― Senator-elect, Plang |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/plateau-central-ill-deliver-dividends-of-democracy-―-senator-elect-plang/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-15 |title=INEC declares Diket Plang winner of Plateau Central Senatorial seat - Matthew Tegha Blog |url=https://mathewtegha.com/2023/04/inec-declares-diket-plang-winner-of-plateau-central-senatorial-seat/,%20https://mathewtegha.com/2023/04/inec-declares-diket-plang-winner-of-plateau-central-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] ddm4p6zuz0667ltf0t6pwp7phc9n6kf 651894 651893 2025-07-01T17:09:11Z Mahuta 11340 651894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Diket Plang|image=|image_size=|smallimage=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Plateau Central senatorial district|Plateau Central]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Hezekiah Dimka]]|successor=|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1972|12|12|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|party=[[All Progressive Congress]]|otherparty=|spouse=|children=|parents=|relations=|residence=|education=|occupation=Politician|alma_mater=|profession=|website=|signature=|footnotes=}} '''Diket Plang''' (an haife shi 12 Disamban shekara ta 1972) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar mazabar Plateau ta tsakiya tun 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shobayo |first=Isaac |date=2023-04-15 |title=Plateau Central: INEC declares Diket Plang Senator-elect |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/plateau-central-inec-declares-diket-plang-senator-elect/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shobayo |first=Isaac |date=2023-04-18 |title=Plateau Central: I'll deliver dividends of democracy ― Senator-elect, Plang |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/plateau-central-ill-deliver-dividends-of-democracy-―-senator-elect-plang/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-15 |title=INEC declares Diket Plang winner of Plateau Central Senatorial seat - Matthew Tegha Blog |url=https://mathewtegha.com/2023/04/inec-declares-diket-plang-winner-of-plateau-central-senatorial-seat/,%20https://mathewtegha.com/2023/04/inec-declares-diket-plang-winner-of-plateau-central-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] esaqrwtyblato9sct2vsgaojkcqa9yy 651895 651894 2025-07-01T17:09:20Z Mahuta 11340 651895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Diket Plang|image=|image_size=|smallimage=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Plateau Central senatorial district|Plateau Central]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Hezekiah Dimka]]|successor=|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1972|12|12|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|party=[[All Progressive Congress]]|otherparty=|spouse=|children=|parents=|relations=|residence=|education=|occupation=Politician|alma_mater=|profession=|website=|signature=|footnotes=}} '''Diket Plang''' (an haife shi 12 Disamban shekara ta 1972) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar Plateau ta tsakiya tun 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shobayo |first=Isaac |date=2023-04-15 |title=Plateau Central: INEC declares Diket Plang Senator-elect |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/plateau-central-inec-declares-diket-plang-senator-elect/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shobayo |first=Isaac |date=2023-04-18 |title=Plateau Central: I'll deliver dividends of democracy ― Senator-elect, Plang |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/plateau-central-ill-deliver-dividends-of-democracy-―-senator-elect-plang/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-15 |title=INEC declares Diket Plang winner of Plateau Central Senatorial seat - Matthew Tegha Blog |url=https://mathewtegha.com/2023/04/inec-declares-diket-plang-winner-of-plateau-central-senatorial-seat/,%20https://mathewtegha.com/2023/04/inec-declares-diket-plang-winner-of-plateau-central-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] 2vpedib0ugi01y0pgaffll6oo2adbhn 651896 651895 2025-07-01T17:09:30Z Mahuta 11340 651896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Diket Plang|image=|image_size=|smallimage=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Plateau Central senatorial district|Plateau Central]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Hezekiah Dimka]]|successor=|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1972|12|12|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|party=[[All Progressive Congress]]|otherparty=|spouse=|children=|parents=|relations=|residence=|education=|occupation=Politician|alma_mater=|profession=|website=|signature=|footnotes=}} '''Diket Plang''' (an haife shi 12 Disamban shekara ta 1972) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar [[Plateau]] ta tsakiya tun 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shobayo |first=Isaac |date=2023-04-15 |title=Plateau Central: INEC declares Diket Plang Senator-elect |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/plateau-central-inec-declares-diket-plang-senator-elect/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shobayo |first=Isaac |date=2023-04-18 |title=Plateau Central: I'll deliver dividends of democracy ― Senator-elect, Plang |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/plateau-central-ill-deliver-dividends-of-democracy-―-senator-elect-plang/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-15 |title=INEC declares Diket Plang winner of Plateau Central Senatorial seat - Matthew Tegha Blog |url=https://mathewtegha.com/2023/04/inec-declares-diket-plang-winner-of-plateau-central-senatorial-seat/,%20https://mathewtegha.com/2023/04/inec-declares-diket-plang-winner-of-plateau-central-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] gvybimx569usyxdnm8nsgutoazgjt42 651897 651896 2025-07-01T17:09:52Z Mahuta 11340 651897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Diket Plang|image=|image_size=|smallimage=|alt=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Plateau Central senatorial district|Plateau Central]]|term_start=13 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Hezekiah Dimka]]|successor=|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1972|12|12|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|party=[[All Progressive Congress]]|otherparty=|spouse=|children=|parents=|relations=|residence=|education=|occupation=Politician|alma_mater=|profession=|website=|signature=|footnotes=}} '''Diket Plang''' (an haife shi 12 Disamban shekara ta 1972) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar Plateau ta tsakiya tun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shobayo |first=Isaac |date=2023-04-15 |title=Plateau Central: INEC declares Diket Plang Senator-elect |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/plateau-central-inec-declares-diket-plang-senator-elect/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shobayo |first=Isaac |date=2023-04-18 |title=Plateau Central: I'll deliver dividends of democracy ― Senator-elect, Plang |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/plateau-central-ill-deliver-dividends-of-democracy-―-senator-elect-plang/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-15 |title=INEC declares Diket Plang winner of Plateau Central Senatorial seat - Matthew Tegha Blog |url=https://mathewtegha.com/2023/04/inec-declares-diket-plang-winner-of-plateau-central-senatorial-seat/,%20https://mathewtegha.com/2023/04/inec-declares-diket-plang-winner-of-plateau-central-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] ojwtzv52bkcnelyxivyr836ycw8te9x 0 103861 651898 2025-07-01T17:10:18Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Majalisar dattawan Adamawa ta tsakiya''' a jihar Adamawa a Najeriya ta kunshi kananan hukumomin Fufore, Gombi, Girei, Hong, Song, Yola ta Arewa, da Yola ta Kudu. Sanata mai wakiltar gundumar a halin yanzu shi ne Aminu Iya Abbas na jam’iyyar PDP wanda aka zabe shi a shekarar 2023.<ref>Candidates - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation". orderpaper.ng. Retrieved 2024-05-28</ref><ref>sunnews (2018-03-04). "A word on the forthcoming Adamawa central senatorial election". The Sun Nigeria. Retrieved 2024-05-28</ref> == Jerin membobin da ke wakiltar gundumar == jbd22fxwm2v1e0zi0auka1fhr33i47n 651900 651898 2025-07-01T17:12:06Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Jerin membobin da ke wakiltar gundumar */ 651900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Majalisar dattawan Adamawa ta tsakiya''' a jihar Adamawa a Najeriya ta kunshi kananan hukumomin Fufore, Gombi, Girei, Hong, Song, Yola ta Arewa, da Yola ta Kudu. Sanata mai wakiltar gundumar a halin yanzu shi ne Aminu Iya Abbas na jam’iyyar PDP wanda aka zabe shi a shekarar 2023.<ref>Candidates - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation". orderpaper.ng. Retrieved 2024-05-28</ref><ref>sunnews (2018-03-04). "A word on the forthcoming Adamawa central senatorial election". The Sun Nigeria. Retrieved 2024-05-28</ref> == Jerin membobin da ke wakiltar gundumar == '''Political party:''' {{legend2|{{party color|National Republican Convention}}|[[National Republican Convention|NRC]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}|[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Member !Party !Years !Assembly !Electoral history |- style="height:3em" | colspan="5" |District created December 5, 1992 |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Hamman Bello|Hamman Bello Ahmed]] | {{Party shading/None}} style="background:{{party color|National Republican Convention}} | | nowrap="" |December 5, 1992 – November 17, 1993 |[[3rd Nigeria National Assembly|3rd]] |[[1992 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 1992]] [[Third Nigerian Republic|Third Republic]] dissolved |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Abubakar Girei]] | {{Party shading/Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} | | nowrap="" |June 3, 1999 – June 3, 2003 |[[4th Nigeria National Assembly|4th]] |[[1999 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 1999]] |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Jibril Aminu]] | {{Party shading/Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} | | nowrap="" |June 3, 2003 – June 6, 2011 |[[5th Nigeria National Assembly|5th]], [[6th Nigeria National Assembly|6th]] |[[2003 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 2003]] [[2007 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Re-elected in 2007]] Retired |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Bello Mohammed Tukur]] | {{Party shading/Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} | | nowrap="" |June 6, 2011 – June 6, 2015 |[[7th Nigeria National Assembly|7th]] |[[2011 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 2011]] Lost re-election |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Abdul-Aziz Nyako]] | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} | | nowrap="" |June 6, 2015 – June 11, 2019 |[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th]] |[[2015 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 2015]] Retired |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed]] | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} | | nowrap="" |June 11, 2019 – June 11, 2023 |[[9th Nigeria National Assembly|9th]] |[[2019 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 2019]] Retired |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Abbas Aminu Iya|Aminu Iya Abbas]] | {{Party shading/Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} | | nowrap="" |13 June 2023 – present |[[10th Nigeria National Assembly|10th]] |[[2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 2023]] |} == Manazarta == ocqaav3fv9ngvoycy3q4drppi811mbl 0 103862 651901 2025-07-01T17:15:52Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Majalisar dattawan Adamawa ta Arewa''' a jihar Adamawa, Najeriya ta kunshi kananan hukumomin Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi ta Arewa, da Mubi ta Kudu.<ref>ShineYourEye". www.shineyoureye.org. Retrieved 2024-05-28.</ref><ref>Adamawa North Senatorial aspirant promises rebirth, excellent representation". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 2022-04-19. Retrieved 2024-05-28.</ref> Sanata mai wakiltar gundumar a halin yanzu shine Amos Yohanna na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party wanda aka zaba a 2023.<ref>Adah, Glamour (2023-10-26). "Senate Swears In Amos Yohanna To Replace Elisha Abbo". Arise News. Retrieved 2024-05-28</ref> == Jerin membobin da ke wakiltar gundumar == == Manazarta == ntxztlwhfvz4604cra6lsrt1yfr9ceu 651904 651901 2025-07-01T17:16:52Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Jerin membobin da ke wakiltar gundumar */ 651904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Majalisar dattawan Adamawa ta Arewa''' a jihar Adamawa, Najeriya ta kunshi kananan hukumomin Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi ta Arewa, da Mubi ta Kudu.<ref>ShineYourEye". www.shineyoureye.org. Retrieved 2024-05-28.</ref><ref>Adamawa North Senatorial aspirant promises rebirth, excellent representation". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 2022-04-19. Retrieved 2024-05-28.</ref> Sanata mai wakiltar gundumar a halin yanzu shine Amos Yohanna na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party wanda aka zaba a 2023.<ref>Adah, Glamour (2023-10-26). "Senate Swears In Amos Yohanna To Replace Elisha Abbo". Arise News. Retrieved 2024-05-28</ref> == Jerin membobin da ke wakiltar gundumar == '''Political party:''' {{legend2|{{party color|National Republican Convention}}|[[National Republican Convention|NRC]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}|[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Member !Party !Years !Assembly !Electoral history |- style="height:3em" | colspan="5" |District created December 5, 1992 |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Paul Wampana]] | style="background:{{party color|National Republican Convention}} " | | nowrap="" |December 5, 1992 – November 17, 1993 |[[3rd Nigeria National Assembly|3rd]] |[[1992 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 1992]] [[Third Nigerian Republic|Third Republic]] dissolved |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Iya Abubakar]] | {{Party shading/Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} | | nowrap="" |June 3, 1999 – June 5, 2007 |[[4th Nigeria National Assembly|4th]], [[5th Nigeria National Assembly|5th]] |[[1999 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 1999]] [[2003 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Re-elected in 2003]] |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Mohammed Mana]] | {{Party shading/Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} | | nowrap="" |June 5, 2007 – June 6, 2011 |[[6th Nigeria National Assembly|6th]] |[[2007 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 2007]] Lost re-election |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Bindow Jibrilla]] | {{Party shading/Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} | | nowrap="" |June 6, 2011 – June 6, 2015 |[[7th Nigeria National Assembly|7th]] |[[2011 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 2011]] Retired |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Binta Masi Garba]] | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} | | nowrap="" |June 6, 2015 – June 11, 2019 |[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th]] |[[2015 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 2015]] Lost re-election |- style="height:3em" | rowspan="2" align="left" |[[Ishaku Abbo]] | {{Party shading/Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} | | rowspan="2" nowrap="" |June 11, 2019 – October 16, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[9th Nigeria National Assembly|9th]], [[10th Nigeria National Assembly|10th]] | rowspan="2" |[[2019 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 2019]] Lost re-election |-{{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} | |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Amos Yohanna]] | {{Party shading/Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} | | nowrap="" |October 16, 2023 – present |[[10th Nigeria National Assembly|10th]] |[[2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 2023]] |} == Manazarta == 2v9expbcfkeot3la0n7pkvib1v7o75w 0 103863 651902 2025-07-01T17:16:24Z Mahuta 11340 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1273950821|Shuaibu Salisu]]" 651902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Shuaibu Salisu|image=|imagesize=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Ogun State|Ogun Central]]|term_start=11 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Ibikunle Amosun]]|successor=|term_start1=|term_end1=|predecessor1=|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Abeokuta]], [[Ogun State]], Nigeria|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Nigerian|party=[[All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|spouse=|children=|residence=|alma_mater=|occupation=|profession=Public Servant, Business man, Politician|website=|footnotes=}} '''Shuaib Afolabi Salisu''' dan Najeriya ne mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta tsakiya a [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]] tun 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/670 |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> Ya taba rike mukamin shugaban ma’aikata ga Gwamna [[Dapo Abiodun]] na jihar Ogun daga 2019 zuwa 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeleye |first=Adejoke |date=15 June 2019 |title=Ogun Gov, Abiodun appoints SSG, Chief of Staff |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/15/ogun-gov-abiodun-appoints-ssg-chief-of-staff/ |website=PM news Nigeria}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-07 |title=Ogun SSG, 4 commissioners, 2 SAs, 28 others resign to contest in 2023 {{!}} Western Post |url=https://www.westernpost.ng/35-appointtees-of-ogun-governor-resigned-to-contest-in-2023/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin majalisar dattawa == [[Fayil:NigeriaOgun.png|right|thumb|200x200px| [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]] a [[Najeriya]]]] An zabi Salisu a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa ta kasa mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta yamma a shekarar 2023, inda ya samu kuri’u 96,759 inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Olumide Aderinokun na jam’iyyar PDP wanda ya samu kuri’u 52,440. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> Tun daga 2023, ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan ICT & Tsaro ta Intanet da Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Yada Labarai da Yada Labarai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=President Tinubu Congratulates Senator Shuaib Afolabi Salisu on Birthday – The Statehouse, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/press-releases/president-tinubu-congratulates-senator-shuaib-afolabi-salisu-on-birthday/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] q001etvuyis3akexvitjm7qwo7x05qp 651903 651902 2025-07-01T17:16:41Z Mahuta 11340 651903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Shuaibu Salisu|image=|imagesize=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Ogun State|Ogun Central]]|term_start=11 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Ibikunle Amosun]]|successor=|term_start1=|term_end1=|predecessor1=|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Abeokuta]], [[Ogun State]], Nigeria|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Nigerian|party=[[All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|spouse=|children=|residence=|alma_mater=|occupation=|profession=Public Servant, Business man, Politician|website=|footnotes=}} '''Shuaib Afolabi Salisu''' dan Najeriya ne mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta tsakiya a [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]] tun 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/670 |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> Ya taba rike mukamin shugaban ma’aikata ga Gwamna [[Dapo Abiodun]] na jihar Ogun daga 2019 zuwa 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeleye |first=Adejoke |date=15 June 2019 |title=Ogun Gov, Abiodun appoints SSG, Chief of Staff |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/15/ogun-gov-abiodun-appoints-ssg-chief-of-staff/ |website=PM news Nigeria}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-07 |title=Ogun SSG, 4 commissioners, 2 SAs, 28 others resign to contest in 2023 {{!}} Western Post |url=https://www.westernpost.ng/35-appointtees-of-ogun-governor-resigned-to-contest-in-2023/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin majalisar dattawa == [[Fayil:NigeriaOgun.png|right|thumb|200x200px| [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]] a [[Najeriya]]]] An zabi Salisu a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa ta kasa mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta yamma a shekarar 2023, inda ya samu kuri’u 96,759 inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Olumide Aderinokun na jam’iyyar PDP wanda ya samu kuri’u 52,440. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> Tun daga 2023, ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan ICT & Tsaro ta Intanet da Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Yada Labarai da Yada Labarai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=President Tinubu Congratulates Senator Shuaib Afolabi Salisu on Birthday – The Statehouse, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/press-releases/president-tinubu-congratulates-senator-shuaib-afolabi-salisu-on-birthday/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 8uwyd9ebxbayj5h179qqdoog4abh3u4 651905 651903 2025-07-01T17:16:55Z Mahuta 11340 651905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Shuaibu Salisu|image=|imagesize=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Ogun State|Ogun Central]]|term_start=11 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Ibikunle Amosun]]|successor=|term_start1=|term_end1=|predecessor1=|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Abeokuta]], [[Ogun State]], Nigeria|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Nigerian|party=[[All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|spouse=|children=|residence=|alma_mater=|occupation=|profession=Public Servant, Business man, Politician|website=|footnotes=}} '''Shuaib Afolabi Salisu''' ɗan Najeriya ne mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta tsakiya a [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]] tun 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/670 |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> Ya taba rike mukamin shugaban ma’aikata ga Gwamna [[Dapo Abiodun]] na jihar Ogun daga 2019 zuwa 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeleye |first=Adejoke |date=15 June 2019 |title=Ogun Gov, Abiodun appoints SSG, Chief of Staff |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/15/ogun-gov-abiodun-appoints-ssg-chief-of-staff/ |website=PM news Nigeria}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-07 |title=Ogun SSG, 4 commissioners, 2 SAs, 28 others resign to contest in 2023 {{!}} Western Post |url=https://www.westernpost.ng/35-appointtees-of-ogun-governor-resigned-to-contest-in-2023/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin majalisar dattawa == [[Fayil:NigeriaOgun.png|right|thumb|200x200px| [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]] a [[Najeriya]]]] An zabi Salisu a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa ta kasa mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta yamma a shekarar 2023, inda ya samu kuri’u 96,759 inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Olumide Aderinokun na jam’iyyar PDP wanda ya samu kuri’u 52,440. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> Tun daga 2023, ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan ICT & Tsaro ta Intanet da Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Yada Labarai da Yada Labarai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=President Tinubu Congratulates Senator Shuaib Afolabi Salisu on Birthday – The Statehouse, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/press-releases/president-tinubu-congratulates-senator-shuaib-afolabi-salisu-on-birthday/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] bkroiuodwep0qjooz9p5emn9y5rn4fk 651906 651905 2025-07-01T17:17:08Z Mahuta 11340 651906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Shuaibu Salisu|image=|imagesize=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Ogun State|Ogun Central]]|term_start=11 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Ibikunle Amosun]]|successor=|term_start1=|term_end1=|predecessor1=|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Abeokuta]], [[Ogun State]], Nigeria|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Nigerian|party=[[All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|spouse=|children=|residence=|alma_mater=|occupation=|profession=Public Servant, Business man, Politician|website=|footnotes=}} '''Shuaib Afolabi Salisu''' ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta tsakiya a [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]] tun 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/670 |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> Ya taba rike mukamin shugaban ma’aikata ga Gwamna [[Dapo Abiodun]] na jihar Ogun daga 2019 zuwa 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeleye |first=Adejoke |date=15 June 2019 |title=Ogun Gov, Abiodun appoints SSG, Chief of Staff |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/15/ogun-gov-abiodun-appoints-ssg-chief-of-staff/ |website=PM news Nigeria}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-07 |title=Ogun SSG, 4 commissioners, 2 SAs, 28 others resign to contest in 2023 {{!}} Western Post |url=https://www.westernpost.ng/35-appointtees-of-ogun-governor-resigned-to-contest-in-2023/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin majalisar dattawa == [[Fayil:NigeriaOgun.png|right|thumb|200x200px| [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]] a [[Najeriya]]]] An zabi Salisu a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa ta kasa mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta yamma a shekarar 2023, inda ya samu kuri’u 96,759 inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Olumide Aderinokun na jam’iyyar PDP wanda ya samu kuri’u 52,440. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> Tun daga 2023, ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan ICT & Tsaro ta Intanet da Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Yada Labarai da Yada Labarai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=President Tinubu Congratulates Senator Shuaib Afolabi Salisu on Birthday – The Statehouse, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/press-releases/president-tinubu-congratulates-senator-shuaib-afolabi-salisu-on-birthday/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] fpx0vxojfh3eztxze4pen4sou9cgmiw 651907 651906 2025-07-01T17:17:22Z Mahuta 11340 651907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Shuaibu Salisu|image=|imagesize=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Ogun State|Ogun Central]]|term_start=11 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Ibikunle Amosun]]|successor=|term_start1=|term_end1=|predecessor1=|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Abeokuta]], [[Ogun State]], Nigeria|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Nigerian|party=[[All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|spouse=|children=|residence=|alma_mater=|occupation=|profession=Public Servant, Business man, Politician|website=|footnotes=}} '''Shuaib Afolabi Salisu''' ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta tsakiya a [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]] tun 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/670 |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> Ya taba rike mukamin shugaban ma’aikata ga Gwamna [[Dapo Abiodun]] na jihar Ogun daga 2019 zuwa 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeleye |first=Adejoke |date=15 June 2019 |title=Ogun Gov, Abiodun appoints SSG, Chief of Staff |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/15/ogun-gov-abiodun-appoints-ssg-chief-of-staff/ |website=PM news Nigeria}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-07 |title=Ogun SSG, 4 commissioners, 2 SAs, 28 others resign to contest in 2023 {{!}} Western Post |url=https://www.westernpost.ng/35-appointtees-of-ogun-governor-resigned-to-contest-in-2023/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin majalisar dattawa == [[Fayil:NigeriaOgun.png|right|thumb|200x200px| [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]] a [[Najeriya]]]] An zaɓi Salisu a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa ta kasa mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta yamma a shekarar 2023, inda ya samu kuri’u 96,759 inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Olumide Aderinokun na jam’iyyar PDP wanda ya samu kuri’u 52,440. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> Tun daga 2023, ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan ICT & Tsaro ta Intanet da Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Yada Labarai da Yada Labarai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=President Tinubu Congratulates Senator Shuaib Afolabi Salisu on Birthday – The Statehouse, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/press-releases/president-tinubu-congratulates-senator-shuaib-afolabi-salisu-on-birthday/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 54jc8oxksyouvgqp3w9vnmcmh0zlksi 651908 651907 2025-07-01T17:17:28Z Mahuta 11340 651908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Shuaibu Salisu|image=|imagesize=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Ogun State|Ogun Central]]|term_start=11 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Ibikunle Amosun]]|successor=|term_start1=|term_end1=|predecessor1=|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Abeokuta]], [[Ogun State]], Nigeria|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Nigerian|party=[[All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|spouse=|children=|residence=|alma_mater=|occupation=|profession=Public Servant, Business man, Politician|website=|footnotes=}} '''Shuaib Afolabi Salisu''' ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta tsakiya a [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]] tun 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/670 |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> Ya taba rike mukamin shugaban ma’aikata ga Gwamna [[Dapo Abiodun]] na jihar Ogun daga 2019 zuwa 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeleye |first=Adejoke |date=15 June 2019 |title=Ogun Gov, Abiodun appoints SSG, Chief of Staff |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/15/ogun-gov-abiodun-appoints-ssg-chief-of-staff/ |website=PM news Nigeria}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-07 |title=Ogun SSG, 4 commissioners, 2 SAs, 28 others resign to contest in 2023 {{!}} Western Post |url=https://www.westernpost.ng/35-appointtees-of-ogun-governor-resigned-to-contest-in-2023/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin majalisar dattawa == [[Fayil:NigeriaOgun.png|right|thumb|200x200px| [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]] a [[Najeriya]]]] An zaɓi Salisu a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa ta ƙasa mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta yamma a shekarar 2023, inda ya samu kuri’u 96,759 inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Olumide Aderinokun na jam’iyyar PDP wanda ya samu kuri’u 52,440. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> Tun daga 2023, ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan ICT & Tsaro ta Intanet da Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Yada Labarai da Yada Labarai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=President Tinubu Congratulates Senator Shuaib Afolabi Salisu on Birthday – The Statehouse, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/press-releases/president-tinubu-congratulates-senator-shuaib-afolabi-salisu-on-birthday/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 84pedl0n4hxa2etmdq7an82p03jiq4a 651909 651908 2025-07-01T17:17:38Z Mahuta 11340 651909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Shuaibu Salisu|image=|imagesize=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Ogun State|Ogun Central]]|term_start=11 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Ibikunle Amosun]]|successor=|term_start1=|term_end1=|predecessor1=|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Abeokuta]], [[Ogun State]], Nigeria|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Nigerian|party=[[All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|spouse=|children=|residence=|alma_mater=|occupation=|profession=Public Servant, Business man, Politician|website=|footnotes=}} '''Shuaib Afolabi Salisu''' ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta tsakiya a [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]] tun 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/670 |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> Ya taba rike mukamin shugaban ma’aikata ga Gwamna [[Dapo Abiodun]] na jihar Ogun daga 2019 zuwa 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeleye |first=Adejoke |date=15 June 2019 |title=Ogun Gov, Abiodun appoints SSG, Chief of Staff |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/15/ogun-gov-abiodun-appoints-ssg-chief-of-staff/ |website=PM news Nigeria}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-07 |title=Ogun SSG, 4 commissioners, 2 SAs, 28 others resign to contest in 2023 {{!}} Western Post |url=https://www.westernpost.ng/35-appointtees-of-ogun-governor-resigned-to-contest-in-2023/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin majalisar dattawa == [[Fayil:NigeriaOgun.png|right|thumb|200x200px| [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]] a [[Najeriya]]]] An zaɓi Salisu a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa ta ƙasa mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta yamma a shekarar 2023, inda ya samu ƙuri'u’u 96,759 inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Olumide Aderinokun na jam’iyyar PDP wanda ya samu kuri’u 52,440. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> Tun daga 2023, ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan ICT & Tsaro ta Intanet da Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Yada Labarai da Yada Labarai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=President Tinubu Congratulates Senator Shuaib Afolabi Salisu on Birthday – The Statehouse, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/press-releases/president-tinubu-congratulates-senator-shuaib-afolabi-salisu-on-birthday/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 3acm1a1g0h5v1pqc53fie4fd11nrltt 651911 651909 2025-07-01T17:17:48Z Mahuta 11340 651911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Shuaibu Salisu|image=|imagesize=|caption=|office=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] for [[Ogun State|Ogun Central]]|term_start=11 June 2023|term_end=|predecessor=[[Ibikunle Amosun]]|successor=|term_start1=|term_end1=|predecessor1=|successor1=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Abeokuta]], [[Ogun State]], Nigeria|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Nigerian|party=[[All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|spouse=|children=|residence=|alma_mater=|occupation=|profession=Public Servant, Business man, Politician|website=|footnotes=}} '''Shuaib Afolabi Salisu''' ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta tsakiya a [[Ogun|jihar Ogun]] tun 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/670 |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> Ya taba rike mukamin shugaban ma’aikata ga Gwamna [[Dapo Abiodun]] na jihar Ogun daga 2019 zuwa 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeleye |first=Adejoke |date=15 June 2019 |title=Ogun Gov, Abiodun appoints SSG, Chief of Staff |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/15/ogun-gov-abiodun-appoints-ssg-chief-of-staff/ |website=PM news Nigeria}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-07 |title=Ogun SSG, 4 commissioners, 2 SAs, 28 others resign to contest in 2023 {{!}} Western Post |url=https://www.westernpost.ng/35-appointtees-of-ogun-governor-resigned-to-contest-in-2023/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin majalisar dattawa == [[Fayil:NigeriaOgun.png|right|thumb|200x200px| [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]] a [[Najeriya]]]] An zaɓi Salisu a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa ta ƙasa mai wakiltar mazabar Ogun ta yamma a shekarar 2023, inda ya samu ƙuri'u’u 96,759 inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Olumide Aderinokun na jam’iyyar PDP wanda ya samu ƙuri'u’u 52,440. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> Tun daga 2023, ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan ICT & Tsaro ta Intanet da Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Yada Labarai da Yada Labarai. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunnaike |first=James |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Polls: Salisu wins Ogun Central Senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/polls-salisu-wins-ogun-central-senatorial-seat/ |website=Vaguard}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=President Tinubu Congratulates Senator Shuaib Afolabi Salisu on Birthday – The Statehouse, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/press-releases/president-tinubu-congratulates-senator-shuaib-afolabi-salisu-on-birthday/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] g5817lnwm84vw9z2a60whiavanr3661 0 103864 651910 2025-07-01T17:17:47Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651910 wikitext text/x-wiki Yin doka shine tsarin tsara dokoki.[1] A mahangarsa zalla, ita ce ginshikin mulki. Samar da doka a tsarin dimokuradiyyar zamani, aiki ne na ’yan majalisa, wadanda suke a matakin kananan hukumomi, yanki, da kasa, kuma suna yin irin wadannan dokokin da suka dace da matakinsu, da kuma daure wadanda suke karkashin ikonsu. Wadannan hukumomi suna da tasiri daga masu fafutuka, kungiyoyin matsa lamba, wani lokacin ra'ayi na bangaranci, amma daga karshe masu jefa kuri'a da suka zabe su da wadanda suke da alhakin, idan tsarin yana aiki kamar yadda aka tsara. Hatta kudaden da ake kashewa na gwamnati wani bangare ne na yin doka, domin a mafi yawan hukunce-hukuncen kasafin kudi lamari ne na doka. A cikin mulkin kama-karya da cikakkun masarautu shugaba na iya yin doka da gaske ta hanyar bugun alkalami, daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke adawa da irin wannan tsari. Duk da haka, wani abu mai kama da kamanni na iya faruwa ko da a cikin dimokuradiyya inda zartarwa za ta iya ba da umarnin zartarwa wanda ke da karfin doka. A wasu lokuta, hatta dokokin da sassan zartarwa suka bayar na iya yin amfani da doka. Musamman ’yan Libertarian sun shahara wajen yin Allah wadai da irin wadannan ayyuka da cewa sun sabawa tsarin dimokuradiyya, amma sun zama wata babbar alama ta tsarin mulkin zamani wanda da wuya a iya kwatanta tsarin da ba su wanzu ba, domin da wuya a iya kwatanta lokacin da kowace ka’ida ke tafka muhawara kafin ta zama doka. btkilmtdbgl434c6rr82ptx3k38m600 651912 651910 2025-07-01T17:18:33Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 651912 wikitext text/x-wiki Yin doka shine tsarin tsara dokoki.<ref> Lawmaking definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. Retrieved 2018-04-24.</ref> A mahangarsa zalla, ita ce ginshikin mulki. Samar da doka a tsarin dimokuradiyyar zamani, aiki ne na ’yan majalisa, wadanda suke a matakin kananan hukumomi, yanki, da kasa, kuma suna yin irin wadannan dokokin da suka dace da matakinsu, da kuma daure wadanda suke karkashin ikonsu. Wadannan hukumomi suna da tasiri daga masu fafutuka, kungiyoyin matsa lamba, wani lokacin ra'ayi na bangaranci, amma daga karshe masu jefa kuri'a da suka zabe su da wadanda suke da alhakin, idan tsarin yana aiki kamar yadda aka tsara. Hatta kudaden da ake kashewa na gwamnati wani bangare ne na yin doka, domin a mafi yawan hukunce-hukuncen kasafin kudi lamari ne na doka. A cikin mulkin kama-karya da cikakkun masarautu shugaba na iya yin doka da gaske ta hanyar bugun alkalami, daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke adawa da irin wannan tsari. Duk da haka, wani abu mai kama da kamanni na iya faruwa ko da a cikin dimokuradiyya inda zartarwa za ta iya ba da umarnin zartarwa wanda ke da karfin doka. A wasu lokuta, hatta dokokin da sassan zartarwa suka bayar na iya yin amfani da doka. Musamman ’yan Libertarian sun shahara wajen yin Allah wadai da irin wadannan ayyuka da cewa sun sabawa tsarin dimokuradiyya, amma sun zama wata babbar alama ta tsarin mulkin zamani wanda da wuya a iya kwatanta tsarin da ba su wanzu ba, domin da wuya a iya kwatanta lokacin da kowace ka’ida ke tafka muhawara kafin ta zama doka. 6hrcfye9hfzul9nz58o0amjndhmkxu7 0 103865 651929 2025-07-01T17:22:08Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Adamawa ta Kudu''' a jihar Adamawa ta Najeriya ta kunshi kananan hukumomin Demsa, Ganye, Guyuk, Jada, Lamurde, Mayo-Belwa, Numan, Shelleng, da Toungo.<ref>Njiling, John Luka (2022-06-05). "Bent: Time to rescue Adamawa South APC". Blueprint Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 2024-05-29.</ref> Sanata mai wakiltar gundumar a halin yanzu shi ne Binos Dauda Yaroe na jam’iyyar PDP wanda aka zabe shi a shekarar 2023.<ref>10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation". orderpaper.ng. Retrieved 2024-05-29</ref> == Jerin membobin da ke wakiltar gundumar == == Manazarta == m6nhop6gcftd7rtvavybruqtqe45dnd 651933 651929 2025-07-01T17:23:10Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Jerin membobin da ke wakiltar gundumar */ 651933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Adamawa ta Kudu''' a jihar Adamawa ta Najeriya ta kunshi kananan hukumomin Demsa, Ganye, Guyuk, Jada, Lamurde, Mayo-Belwa, Numan, Shelleng, da Toungo.<ref>Njiling, John Luka (2022-06-05). "Bent: Time to rescue Adamawa South APC". Blueprint Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 2024-05-29.</ref> Sanata mai wakiltar gundumar a halin yanzu shi ne Binos Dauda Yaroe na jam’iyyar PDP wanda aka zabe shi a shekarar 2023.<ref>10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation". orderpaper.ng. Retrieved 2024-05-29</ref> == Jerin membobin da ke wakiltar gundumar == '''Political party:''' {{legend2|{{party color|National Republican Convention}}|[[National Republican Convention|NRC]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}|[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Member !Party !Years !Assembly !Electoral history |- style="height:3em" | colspan="5" |District created December 5, 1992 |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Manasa T B Daniel]] | style="background:{{party color|National Republican Convention}} " | | nowrap="" |December 5, 1992 – November 17, 1993 |[[3rd Nigeria National Assembly|3rd]] |[[1992 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 1992]] [[Third Nigerian Republic|Third Republic]] dissolved |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Jonathan Zwingina]] | {{Party shading/Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} | | nowrap="" |June 3, 1999 – June 5, 2007 |[[4th Nigeria National Assembly|4th]], [[5th Nigeria National Assembly|5th]] |[[1999 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 1999]] [[2003 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Re-elected in 2003]] Retired. |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Grace Folashade Bent|Grace Bent]] | {{Party shading/Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} | | nowrap="" |June 5, 2007 – June 6, 2011 |[[6th Nigeria National Assembly|6th]] |[[2007 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 2007]] Lost re-election |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Ahmed Hassan Barata|Ahmed Barata]] | {{Party shading/Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} | | nowrap="" |June 6, 2011 – June 6, 2015 |[[7th Nigeria National Assembly|7th]] |[[2011 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 2011]] Lost re-election |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Ahmad Abubakar]] | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} | | nowrap="" |June 6, 2015 – June 11, 2019 |[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th]] |[[2015 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 2015]] Lost re-election |- style="height:3em" | align="left" |[[Binos Dauda Yaroe]] | {{Party shading/Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} | | nowrap="" |June 11, 2019 – present |[[9th Nigeria National Assembly|9th]], [[10th Nigeria National Assembly|10th]] |[[2019 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Elected in 2019]] [[2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State|Re-elected in 2023]] |} == Manazarta == 5xowxfkuil6qqecvohall800dkylopo 0 103866 651954 2025-07-01T17:28:42Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Sanatan Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas''' a jihar Akwa Ibom ta kunshi kananan hukumomi tara, wadanda suka hada da Ibiono Ibom, Itu, Uyo, Uruan, Ibesikpo Asutan, Nsit Ibom, Nsit Atai, Etinan, da Nsit Ubium.<ref>Confusion over Akwa-Ibom North East Senatorial District seat deepens -". The Eagle Online. 2017-05-30. Retrieved 2020-06-05.</ref><ref>2019: Uyo senatorial district endorses Akwa Ibom gov". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref><ref>Local Government Areas Under Akwa Ibom North East (Uyo) Senatorial District". Wetinhappen.com.ng. 2019-06-11. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref><ref>Akwa Ibom senatorial seat: US rights group storms Nigeria on call to ban Saraki, 10 others from entering US -". The Eagle Online. 2017-07-27. Retrieved 2020-06-05.</ref> Akwa Ibom Arewa-maso-Gabas kuma ana kiranta da Uyo, wanda shine hedkwatarsa. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, wannan gunduma tana da wuraren yin rajista (RAs) 94 da kuma rumfunan zabe 987 (PUs) kuma cibiyar tattara sakamakon zaben tana ofishin INEC na karamar hukumar Uyo.<ref>Anthony, Lovina (2019-02-25). "Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref> Tun daga ranar 29 ga Mayu 2023, Aniekan Bassey na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party shine wakilin Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas. == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas == == Manazarta == 5ev3fq1duk48thmglg9ryx95kvrpodz 651958 651954 2025-07-01T17:29:40Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas */ 651958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Sanatan Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas''' a jihar Akwa Ibom ta kunshi kananan hukumomi tara, wadanda suka hada da Ibiono Ibom, Itu, Uyo, Uruan, Ibesikpo Asutan, Nsit Ibom, Nsit Atai, Etinan, da Nsit Ubium.<ref>Confusion over Akwa-Ibom North East Senatorial District seat deepens -". The Eagle Online. 2017-05-30. Retrieved 2020-06-05.</ref><ref>2019: Uyo senatorial district endorses Akwa Ibom gov". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref><ref>Local Government Areas Under Akwa Ibom North East (Uyo) Senatorial District". Wetinhappen.com.ng. 2019-06-11. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref><ref>Akwa Ibom senatorial seat: US rights group storms Nigeria on call to ban Saraki, 10 others from entering US -". The Eagle Online. 2017-07-27. Retrieved 2020-06-05.</ref> Akwa Ibom Arewa-maso-Gabas kuma ana kiranta da Uyo, wanda shine hedkwatarsa. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, wannan gunduma tana da wuraren yin rajista (RAs) 94 da kuma rumfunan zabe 987 (PUs) kuma cibiyar tattara sakamakon zaben tana ofishin INEC na karamar hukumar Uyo.<ref>Anthony, Lovina (2019-02-25). "Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref> Tun daga ranar 29 ga Mayu 2023, Aniekan Bassey na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party shine wakilin Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas. == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Senator !Party !Year !Assembly |-REP |[[John James Akpan Udo-Edehe|Akpan Udo-Udehe]] |[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |1999–2003 |4th |- |[[Effiong Dickson Bob]] |[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2003–2011 |[[5th Nigeria National Assembly|5th]] [[6th Nigeria National Assembly|6th]] |- |[[Ita Enang]] |[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2011–2015 |[[7th Nigeria National Assembly|7th]] |- |[[Bassey Albert]] |[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2015–2023 |[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th]] [[9th Nigeria National Assembly|9th]] |- |[[Aniekan Bassey]] |[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2023–present |[[10th Nigeria National Assembly|10th]] |} == Manazarta == gua7j1mk6ngvdzry98pdpvar39ckfox 0 103867 651990 2025-07-01T17:38:11Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 651990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akwa Ibom North-West Senatorial District''' a cikin jihar Akwa Ibom ta kunshi kananan hukumomi 10 da suka hada da Abak, Essien, Etim Ekpo, Ika, Ikono, Ikot Ekpene, Ini, Obot, Oruk Anam da Ukanafun.<ref>Akwa Ibom Northwest Senatorial rerun: PDP, APC debate if Akpabio can be substituted". guardian.ng. 2019-12-29. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref><ref>Ibrahim, Lateefah (2020-01-30). "Senate swears in Akwa-Ibom North-West senator". Voice of Nigeria. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref> Wannan gundumar tana da wuraren yin rajista (RAs) 108 da rumfunan zabe 1124 da wurin zama a ofishin INEC na Ikot Ekpene. Godswill Akpabio na jam'iyyar All People's Congress, APC shine wakilin Akwa Ibom North-West na yanzu.<ref>PDP's Ekpenyong wins Akwa Ibom North-West senatorial rerun as Akpabio withdraws | Ripples Nigeria". Latest Nigeria News | Top Stories from Ripples Nigeria. 2020-01-26. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref><ref>Ukpong, Cletus (2020-01-26). "Akpabio loses again as PDP wins rerun elections in Akwa Ibom". Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref> == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Yamma == == Manazarta == rzginga7npck838pcw627vc2bgmzknb 651992 651990 2025-07-01T17:38:42Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Yamma */ 651992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akwa Ibom North-West Senatorial District''' a cikin jihar Akwa Ibom ta kunshi kananan hukumomi 10 da suka hada da Abak, Essien, Etim Ekpo, Ika, Ikono, Ikot Ekpene, Ini, Obot, Oruk Anam da Ukanafun.<ref>Akwa Ibom Northwest Senatorial rerun: PDP, APC debate if Akpabio can be substituted". guardian.ng. 2019-12-29. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref><ref>Ibrahim, Lateefah (2020-01-30). "Senate swears in Akwa-Ibom North-West senator". Voice of Nigeria. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref> Wannan gundumar tana da wuraren yin rajista (RAs) 108 da rumfunan zabe 1124 da wurin zama a ofishin INEC na Ikot Ekpene. Godswill Akpabio na jam'iyyar All People's Congress, APC shine wakilin Akwa Ibom North-West na yanzu.<ref>PDP's Ekpenyong wins Akwa Ibom North-West senatorial rerun as Akpabio withdraws | Ripples Nigeria". Latest Nigeria News | Top Stories from Ripples Nigeria. 2020-01-26. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref><ref>Ukpong, Cletus (2020-01-26). "Akpabio loses again as PDP wins rerun elections in Akwa Ibom". Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref> == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Yamma == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Senator !Party !Year !Assembly |- |[[Emmanuel Essien|Emmanuel Ibok Essien]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |1999–2003 |4th |- |Itak Bob Ekarika |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2003–2007 |[[5th Nigeria National Assembly|5th]] |- |[[Aloysius Akpan Etok]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2007–2015 |[[6th Nigeria National Assembly|6th]] [[7th Nigeria National Assembly|7th]] |- |[[Godswill Akpabio]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2015–2019 |[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th]] |- |[[Chris Ekpenyong]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2019–2023 |[[9th Nigeria National Assembly|9th]] |- |[[Godswill Akpabio]] |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |2023–present |[[10th Nigeria National Assembly|10th]] |} == Manazarta == mvazdu32b97xavprnkvzvtcealk5460 0 103868 651993 2025-07-01T17:38:52Z Mahuta 11340 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1292795376|Titus Zam]]" 651993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Titus Zam Tartenger''' (mai shekaru 53) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma zababben Sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Benuwe ta Arewa maso Yamma|mazabar Benue ta Arewa maso Yamma]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-27 |title=APC's Titus Zam defeats Ortom to clinch senate seat |url=https://www.thecable.ng/just-in-apcs-titus-zam-defeats-ortom-to-clinch-senate-seat |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-28 |title=Ortom accepts defeat, withdraws petition against Titus Zam |url=https://www.thecable.ng/ortom-concedes-defeat-withdraws-petition-against-titus-zam |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniels |first=Ajiri |date=2023-02-27 |title=PDP's Ortom loses senatorial bid to Titus Zam of APC |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/pdps-ortom-loses-senatorial-bid-to-titus-zam-of-apc/ |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> An nada shi shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan dokoki da kasuwanci na majalisar dattawa ta 10 a ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawan, Yari, Tambuwal, Oshiomhole, Sani Musa, Others Emerge Senate Committee Chairmen - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/08/08/lawan-yari-tambuwal-oshiomhole-sani-musa-others-emerge-senate-committee-chairmen?amp=1 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] iqwmhvrvfr9y2e0427puwq9twxqsz07 651996 651993 2025-07-01T17:39:06Z Mahuta 11340 651996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Titus Zam Tartenger''' (mai shekaru 53) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma zababben Sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Benuwe ta Arewa maso Yamma|mazabar Benue ta Arewa maso Yamma]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-27 |title=APC's Titus Zam defeats Ortom to clinch senate seat |url=https://www.thecable.ng/just-in-apcs-titus-zam-defeats-ortom-to-clinch-senate-seat |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-28 |title=Ortom accepts defeat, withdraws petition against Titus Zam |url=https://www.thecable.ng/ortom-concedes-defeat-withdraws-petition-against-titus-zam |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniels |first=Ajiri |date=2023-02-27 |title=PDP's Ortom loses senatorial bid to Titus Zam of APC |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/pdps-ortom-loses-senatorial-bid-to-titus-zam-of-apc/ |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> An nada shi shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan dokoki da kasuwanci na majalisar dattawa ta 10 a ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawan, Yari, Tambuwal, Oshiomhole, Sani Musa, Others Emerge Senate Committee Chairmen - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/08/08/lawan-yari-tambuwal-oshiomhole-sani-musa-others-emerge-senate-committee-chairmen?amp=1 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] rg6mveiltn7yy8ro4aniz8nnxc8f8lo 651997 651996 2025-07-01T17:39:14Z Mahuta 11340 651997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Titus Zam Tartenger''' (mai shekaru 53) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma zaɓaɓɓen Sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Benuwe ta Arewa maso Yamma|mazabar Benue ta Arewa maso Yamma]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-27 |title=APC's Titus Zam defeats Ortom to clinch senate seat |url=https://www.thecable.ng/just-in-apcs-titus-zam-defeats-ortom-to-clinch-senate-seat |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-28 |title=Ortom accepts defeat, withdraws petition against Titus Zam |url=https://www.thecable.ng/ortom-concedes-defeat-withdraws-petition-against-titus-zam |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniels |first=Ajiri |date=2023-02-27 |title=PDP's Ortom loses senatorial bid to Titus Zam of APC |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/pdps-ortom-loses-senatorial-bid-to-titus-zam-of-apc/ |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> An nada shi shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan dokoki da kasuwanci na majalisar dattawa ta 10 a ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawan, Yari, Tambuwal, Oshiomhole, Sani Musa, Others Emerge Senate Committee Chairmen - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/08/08/lawan-yari-tambuwal-oshiomhole-sani-musa-others-emerge-senate-committee-chairmen?amp=1 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] hntbv6lg8v1m0j8u77z3qqutw061t96 651999 651997 2025-07-01T17:39:23Z Mahuta 11340 651999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Titus Zam Tartenger''' (mai shekaru 53) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriy]]a ne kuma zaɓaɓɓen Sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Benuwe ta Arewa maso Yamma|mazabar Benue ta Arewa maso Yamma]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-27 |title=APC's Titus Zam defeats Ortom to clinch senate seat |url=https://www.thecable.ng/just-in-apcs-titus-zam-defeats-ortom-to-clinch-senate-seat |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-28 |title=Ortom accepts defeat, withdraws petition against Titus Zam |url=https://www.thecable.ng/ortom-concedes-defeat-withdraws-petition-against-titus-zam |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniels |first=Ajiri |date=2023-02-27 |title=PDP's Ortom loses senatorial bid to Titus Zam of APC |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/pdps-ortom-loses-senatorial-bid-to-titus-zam-of-apc/ |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> An nada shi shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan dokoki da kasuwanci na majalisar dattawa ta 10 a ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawan, Yari, Tambuwal, Oshiomhole, Sani Musa, Others Emerge Senate Committee Chairmen - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/08/08/lawan-yari-tambuwal-oshiomhole-sani-musa-others-emerge-senate-committee-chairmen?amp=1 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] 4wjac8tviascwb50kgyqja1t1tpse3i 652000 651999 2025-07-01T17:39:32Z Mahuta 11340 652000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Titus Zam Tartenger''' (mai shekaru 53) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriy]]a ne kuma zaɓaɓɓen Sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Benuwe ta Arewa maso Yamma|mazabar Benue ta Arewa maso Yamma]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-27 |title=APC's Titus Zam defeats Ortom to clinch senate seat |url=https://www.thecable.ng/just-in-apcs-titus-zam-defeats-ortom-to-clinch-senate-seat |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-28 |title=Ortom accepts defeat, withdraws petition against Titus Zam |url=https://www.thecable.ng/ortom-concedes-defeat-withdraws-petition-against-titus-zam |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniels |first=Ajiri |date=2023-02-27 |title=PDP's Ortom loses senatorial bid to Titus Zam of APC |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/pdps-ortom-loses-senatorial-bid-to-titus-zam-of-apc/ |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> An naɗa shi shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan dokoki da kasuwanci na majalisar dattawa ta 10 a ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawan, Yari, Tambuwal, Oshiomhole, Sani Musa, Others Emerge Senate Committee Chairmen - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/08/08/lawan-yari-tambuwal-oshiomhole-sani-musa-others-emerge-senate-committee-chairmen?amp=1 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] kxzg2f954jbiu1ehrm13gbkul6h2svj 652001 652000 2025-07-01T17:39:41Z Mahuta 11340 652001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Titus Zam Tartenger''' (mai shekaru 53) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriy]]a ne kuma zaɓaɓɓen Sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Benuwe ta Arewa maso Yamma|mazabar Benue ta Arewa maso Yamma]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-27 |title=APC's Titus Zam defeats Ortom to clinch senate seat |url=https://www.thecable.ng/just-in-apcs-titus-zam-defeats-ortom-to-clinch-senate-seat |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-28 |title=Ortom accepts defeat, withdraws petition against Titus Zam |url=https://www.thecable.ng/ortom-concedes-defeat-withdraws-petition-against-titus-zam |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniels |first=Ajiri |date=2023-02-27 |title=PDP's Ortom loses senatorial bid to Titus Zam of APC |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/pdps-ortom-loses-senatorial-bid-to-titus-zam-of-apc/ |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> An naɗa shi shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan dokoki da kasuwanci na majalisar dattawa ta 10 a ranar 8 ga Agustan shekara ta 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawan, Yari, Tambuwal, Oshiomhole, Sani Musa, Others Emerge Senate Committee Chairmen - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/08/08/lawan-yari-tambuwal-oshiomhole-sani-musa-others-emerge-senate-committee-chairmen?amp=1 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Magana == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] 4hx82hre5g6o913ouzvk5ziinoe8i8d 652002 652001 2025-07-01T17:39:49Z Mahuta 11340 652002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Titus Zam Tartenger''' (mai shekaru 53) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriy]]a ne kuma zaɓaɓɓen Sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Benuwe ta Arewa maso Yamma|mazabar Benue ta Arewa maso Yamma]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-27 |title=APC's Titus Zam defeats Ortom to clinch senate seat |url=https://www.thecable.ng/just-in-apcs-titus-zam-defeats-ortom-to-clinch-senate-seat |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-28 |title=Ortom accepts defeat, withdraws petition against Titus Zam |url=https://www.thecable.ng/ortom-concedes-defeat-withdraws-petition-against-titus-zam |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniels |first=Ajiri |date=2023-02-27 |title=PDP's Ortom loses senatorial bid to Titus Zam of APC |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/pdps-ortom-loses-senatorial-bid-to-titus-zam-of-apc/ |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> An naɗa shi shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan dokoki da kasuwanci na majalisar dattawa ta 10 a ranar 8 ga Agustan shekara ta 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawan, Yari, Tambuwal, Oshiomhole, Sani Musa, Others Emerge Senate Committee Chairmen - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/08/08/lawan-yari-tambuwal-oshiomhole-sani-musa-others-emerge-senate-committee-chairmen?amp=1 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] kwhblfukt6kx6myt1tuol3y0myy68ie 652003 652002 2025-07-01T17:40:04Z Mahuta 11340 652003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Titus Zam Tartenger''' (mai shekaru 53) ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma zaɓaɓɓen Sanata mai wakiltar [[Gundumar Sanatan Benuwe ta Arewa maso Yamma|mazabar Benue ta Arewa maso Yamma]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-27 |title=APC's Titus Zam defeats Ortom to clinch senate seat |url=https://www.thecable.ng/just-in-apcs-titus-zam-defeats-ortom-to-clinch-senate-seat |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-28 |title=Ortom accepts defeat, withdraws petition against Titus Zam |url=https://www.thecable.ng/ortom-concedes-defeat-withdraws-petition-against-titus-zam |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniels |first=Ajiri |date=2023-02-27 |title=PDP's Ortom loses senatorial bid to Titus Zam of APC |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/pdps-ortom-loses-senatorial-bid-to-titus-zam-of-apc/ |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> An naɗa shi shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan dokoki da kasuwanci na majalisar dattawa ta 10 a ranar 8 ga Agustan shekara ta 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawan, Yari, Tambuwal, Oshiomhole, Sani Musa, Others Emerge Senate Committee Chairmen - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/08/08/lawan-yari-tambuwal-oshiomhole-sani-musa-others-emerge-senate-committee-chairmen?amp=1 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] nd2ei8ms4jqf2gnq6xglojiohb7f10g 0 103869 652005 2025-07-01T17:43:12Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Akwa Ibom ta Kudu a jihar Akwa Ibom''' a Najeriya ta kunshi kananan hukumomi 12. Wadannan yankuna sun hada da Ikot Abasi, Mkpat Enin, Gabashin Obolo, Onna, Eket, Esit Eket, Ibeno, Okobo, Oron, UdungUko, Urueoffong/Oruko da Mbo.<ref>Local Government Areas Under Akwa Ibom South (Eket) Senatorial District". Wetinhappen.com.ng. 2019-06-11. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref> Gundumar Akwa Ibom ta Kudu 871 polling units (Pus) and 127 registration area (RAs). Cibiyar tattara bayanai na wannan gundumar ita ce ofishin hukumar INEC na karamar hukumar Eket. Akon Eyakenyi na PDP shine wakilin Akwa Ibom t.<ref>Umo, Iniabasi; Uyo (2019-02-25). "INEC declares PDP winner in Akwa Ibom South Senatorial District". Daily Trust. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref><ref>IV, Editorial (2019-02-25). "INEC declares PDP winner of Akwa Ibom South Senatorial seat". Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref> == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Kudu == == Manazarta == jhkkx1yktzglcf4v0gvpr6slb765q3n 652006 652005 2025-07-01T17:44:06Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Kudu */ 652006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Akwa Ibom ta Kudu a jihar Akwa Ibom''' a Najeriya ta kunshi kananan hukumomi 12. Wadannan yankuna sun hada da Ikot Abasi, Mkpat Enin, Gabashin Obolo, Onna, Eket, Esit Eket, Ibeno, Okobo, Oron, UdungUko, Urueoffong/Oruko da Mbo.<ref>Local Government Areas Under Akwa Ibom South (Eket) Senatorial District". Wetinhappen.com.ng. 2019-06-11. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref> Gundumar Akwa Ibom ta Kudu 871 polling units (Pus) and 127 registration area (RAs). Cibiyar tattara bayanai na wannan gundumar ita ce ofishin hukumar INEC na karamar hukumar Eket. Akon Eyakenyi na PDP shine wakilin Akwa Ibom t.<ref>Umo, Iniabasi; Uyo (2019-02-25). "INEC declares PDP winner in Akwa Ibom South Senatorial District". Daily Trust. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref><ref>IV, Editorial (2019-02-25). "INEC declares PDP winner of Akwa Ibom South Senatorial seat". Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref> == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Kudu == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Senator !Party !Year !Assembly |- |Sen. Udoma Udo Udoma |PDP |1999 - 2007 |4th and 5th Assembly |- |Eme Ufot Ekaette |PDP |2007 - 2011 |6th Assembly |- |Helen U. Esuene |PDP |2011 - 2015 |7th Assembly |- |Sen. Nelson Effiong |PDP |2015 - 2019 |8th Assembly |- |Akon Eyakenyi |PDP |2019 - 2023 |9th Assembly |- |Ekong Sampson |PDP |2023 - 2027 |10th Assembly |} == Manazarta == 79km8zbrwy2cspa82afy3d60teze2ww 0 103870 652007 2025-07-01T17:50:21Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Anambra ta tsakiya a jihar Anambra''' na daya daga cikin gundumomin Sanata uku a jihar. Tana da kananan hukumomi bakwai. Su ne Awka North, Awka South, Njikoka, Anaocha, Idemili North, Idemili South da Dunukofia.<ref>"Anambra Central senatorial election to proceed Saturday - INEC - Premium Times Nigeria". 2018-01-10. Retrieved 2020-06-07</ref><ref>We're ready for Anambra central re-run, says INEC". TheCable. 2018-01-12. Retrieved 2020-06-07.</ref><ref>Finally, INEC Declares Ekwunife Winner of Anambra Central Senatorial Election". THISDAYLIVE. 2019-02-28. Retrieved 2020-06-07</ref><ref>"Another Titanic Legal Battle for Anambra Central Senatorial District". THISDAYLIVE. 2019-03-26. Retrieved 2020-06-07</ref> Akwai rumfunan zabe 1,556 (Pus) da RAs 109 a shekarar 2019. Ofishin INEC da ke Amawbia, karamar hukumar Awka ta Kudu ita ce cibiyar tattara sakamakon zabe. Wannan gundumar Sanata ta mamaye babban birnin jihar Anambra, Awka, da kewaye. Hakanan tana da fitattun mutane kuma fitattun mutane. == Wadannan mutane sune fitattun ‘yan siyasa a shiyyar sanata ta tsakiya ta jihar Anambra: == Sanata Victor Umeh Uche Ekwunife, Tsohon Sanata Micheal Ajegbo, Tsohon Sanata Peter Obi, Tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Anambra Dora Akunyili, Tsohuwar Shugaban Hukumar NAFDAC Tony Muonagor, Actor kuma mawaki Ifeanyi Okoye, Juhel Pharmaceutical Fitattun wurare a gundumar Anambra ta tsakiya == Waɗannan su ne wuraren da suka fi fice a shiyyar majalisar dattawa ta tsakiya: == Nnamdi Azikwe University, Awka Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital, Amaku, Awka Jami'ar Paul Gidan Gwamnati, Awka Farfesa Kenneth Dike State Central e-Library, Awka == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Anambra ta Tsakiya == == Manazarta == cmwllj10dnhqz8g4mhk0e9rdjfvrfgm 652008 652007 2025-07-01T17:51:30Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Anambra ta Tsakiya */ 652008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Anambra ta tsakiya a jihar Anambra''' na daya daga cikin gundumomin Sanata uku a jihar. Tana da kananan hukumomi bakwai. Su ne Awka North, Awka South, Njikoka, Anaocha, Idemili North, Idemili South da Dunukofia.<ref>"Anambra Central senatorial election to proceed Saturday - INEC - Premium Times Nigeria". 2018-01-10. Retrieved 2020-06-07</ref><ref>We're ready for Anambra central re-run, says INEC". TheCable. 2018-01-12. Retrieved 2020-06-07.</ref><ref>Finally, INEC Declares Ekwunife Winner of Anambra Central Senatorial Election". THISDAYLIVE. 2019-02-28. Retrieved 2020-06-07</ref><ref>"Another Titanic Legal Battle for Anambra Central Senatorial District". THISDAYLIVE. 2019-03-26. Retrieved 2020-06-07</ref> Akwai rumfunan zabe 1,556 (Pus) da RAs 109 a shekarar 2019. Ofishin INEC da ke Amawbia, karamar hukumar Awka ta Kudu ita ce cibiyar tattara sakamakon zabe. Wannan gundumar Sanata ta mamaye babban birnin jihar Anambra, Awka, da kewaye. Hakanan tana da fitattun mutane kuma fitattun mutane. == Wadannan mutane sune fitattun ‘yan siyasa a shiyyar sanata ta tsakiya ta jihar Anambra: == Sanata Victor Umeh Uche Ekwunife, Tsohon Sanata Micheal Ajegbo, Tsohon Sanata Peter Obi, Tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Anambra Dora Akunyili, Tsohuwar Shugaban Hukumar NAFDAC Tony Muonagor, Actor kuma mawaki Ifeanyi Okoye, Juhel Pharmaceutical Fitattun wurare a gundumar Anambra ta tsakiya == Waɗannan su ne wuraren da suka fi fice a shiyyar majalisar dattawa ta tsakiya: == Nnamdi Azikwe University, Awka Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital, Amaku, Awka Jami'ar Paul Gidan Gwamnati, Awka Farfesa Kenneth Dike State Central e-Library, Awka == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Anambra ta Tsakiya == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Senator !Image !Party !Year !Assembly !Electoral history |- |Mike Ajegbo | |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |1999-2007 |4th [[5th Nigeria National Assembly|5th]] | |- | | | |2007 - 2011 |[[6th Nigeria National Assembly|6th]] | |- | [[Uche Ekwunife]] |[[File:Senator Uche Ekwunife.jpg|75px]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2011-2018 |[[7th Nigeria National Assembly|7th]] [[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th]] |Sacked by the court and replaced by Victor Umeh |- |Victor Umeh | |[[All Progressives Grand Alliance|APGA]] |2018-2019 |[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th]] |Completed Uche Ekwunife's term |- | [[Uche Ekwunife]] |[[File:Senator Uche Ekwunife.jpg|75px]] |PDP |2019–2023 |[[9th Nigeria National Assembly|9th]] |Former Senator Anambra Central Officially handed over to Umeh |- |Chukwunonyelu Victor Umeh | |Labour Party |2023 |10th |Incumbent |} == Manazarta == 6fvs4vsubu8wmkkfrtvklgepox5fii4 0 103871 652009 2025-07-01T17:57:24Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Anambra ta Arewa a jihar Anambra''' ta ƙunshi ƙananan hukumomi bakwai waɗanda suka haɗa da Onitsha ta Arewa, Onitsha ta Kudu, Oyi, Ogbaru, Anambra ta Gabas, Anambra ta Yamma da Ayamelum.<ref>Chukindi, Joe (2019-09-05). "Anambra North: Tribunal delivers judgement on petition against Stella Oduah's election". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 2020-06-07.</ref><ref>Anambra North Senatorial District: Senate Must Obey Appeal Court Judgment". Sahara Reporters. 2010-05-13. Retrieved 2020-06-07</ref> Akwai Rukunin Zabe (Pus) 1,392 da Wuraren Rijista (RAs) guda 99. Ofishin INEC na karamar hukumar Onitsha ta Arewa ita ce cibiyar tattara kudaden. Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa ta 4 tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000, Chuba Okadigbo ya fito daga wannan gundumar.<ref>CNN.com - Nigerian senate president impeached after corruption inquiry - August 9, 2000". CNN. Retrieved 2020-06-10.</ref> Tony Nwoye shi ne Sanata na wannan gunduma na majalisar dattawa na yanzu.<ref>Obianeri, Ikenna (2023-03-04). "INEC officially declares Nwoye winner Anambra North senatorial seat". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2024-10-07</ref> == Fitattun mutane daga gundumar Anambra ta Arewa == Stella Oduah Chuba Okadigbo Willie Obiano Lynda Ikpeazu Alfred Achebe Tony Nwoye Umu Obiligbo Valarian Maduka Okeke Emmanuel Obimma Osita Osadebe Fitattun wurare a gundumar Anambra ta Arewa Ogbunike Caves Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Babban asibitin Onitsha Babban Kasuwar Onitsha Kogin Niger Kogin Omambala Basilica na Triniti Mai Tsarki, Onitsha All Saints Cathedral, Onitsha Dennis Memorial Grammar School, Onitsha Christ The King College, Onitsha Kwalejin Queen Rosary, Onitsha Asibitin Queens Rosary, Onitsha == Sauyin yanayi a gundumar Anambra ta Arewa == An san gundumar Anambra ta Arewa tana fuskantar sauyin yanayi. A shekarar 2012, kananan hukumomi kamar Anambra ta Gabas, Anambra ta Yamma, Ayamelum da Ogbaru sun fuskanci mummunar ambaliyar ruwa da ta haddasa asarar rayuka, dukiya, filayen noma da amfanin gona.<ref>Nwafor (2020-11-04). "Flood displaces over 20,000 families in Anambra". Vanguard News. Retrieved 2022-12-07</ref> An yi kiyasin ambaliyar ta raba mutane kusan miliyan biyu da matsugunansu, da suka hada da maza da mata da yara.<ref>Akanwa Angela Oyilieze, Ngozi N. Joe-Ikechebelu, Ijeoma N. Okedo-Alex, Kenebechukwu J. Okafor, Fred A. Omoruyi, Jennifer Okeke, Sophia N. Amobi, Angela C. Enweruzor, Chinonye E. Obioma, Princess I. Izunobi, Theresa O. Nwakacha, Chinenye B. Oranu, Nora I. Anazodo, Chiamaka A. Okeke, Uwa-Abasi E. Ugwuoke, Uche M. Umeh, Emmanuel O. Ogbuefi and Sylvia T. Echendu (July 2022). Climate-Driven Temporary Displacement of Women and Children in Anambra State, Nigeria: The Causes and Consequences. Intechopen.</ref> == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Anambra ta Arewa == eeweyljqmkewu9pwnbsdrwmptklmg8k 652010 652009 2025-07-01T17:58:23Z Pharouqenr 25549 652010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Anambra ta Arewa a jihar Anambra''' ta ƙunshi ƙananan hukumomi bakwai waɗanda suka haɗa da Onitsha ta Arewa, Onitsha ta Kudu, Oyi, Ogbaru, Anambra ta Gabas, Anambra ta Yamma da Ayamelum.<ref>Chukindi, Joe (2019-09-05). "Anambra North: Tribunal delivers judgement on petition against Stella Oduah's election". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 2020-06-07.</ref><ref>Anambra North Senatorial District: Senate Must Obey Appeal Court Judgment". Sahara Reporters. 2010-05-13. Retrieved 2020-06-07</ref> Akwai Rukunin Zabe (Pus) 1,392 da Wuraren Rijista (RAs) guda 99. Ofishin INEC na karamar hukumar Onitsha ta Arewa ita ce cibiyar tattara kudaden. Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa ta 4 tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000, Chuba Okadigbo ya fito daga wannan gundumar.<ref>CNN.com - Nigerian senate president impeached after corruption inquiry - August 9, 2000". CNN. Retrieved 2020-06-10.</ref> Tony Nwoye shi ne Sanata na wannan gunduma na majalisar dattawa na yanzu.<ref>Obianeri, Ikenna (2023-03-04). "INEC officially declares Nwoye winner Anambra North senatorial seat". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2024-10-07</ref> == Fitattun mutane daga gundumar Anambra ta Arewa == Stella Oduah Chuba Okadigbo Willie Obiano Lynda Ikpeazu Alfred Achebe Tony Nwoye Umu Obiligbo Valarian Maduka Okeke Emmanuel Obimma Osita Osadebe Fitattun wurare a gundumar Anambra ta Arewa Ogbunike Caves Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Babban asibitin Onitsha Babban Kasuwar Onitsha Kogin Niger Kogin Omambala Basilica na Triniti Mai Tsarki, Onitsha All Saints Cathedral, Onitsha Dennis Memorial Grammar School, Onitsha Christ The King College, Onitsha Kwalejin Queen Rosary, Onitsha Asibitin Queens Rosary, Onitsha == Sauyin yanayi a gundumar Anambra ta Arewa == An san gundumar Anambra ta Arewa tana fuskantar sauyin yanayi. A shekarar 2012, kananan hukumomi kamar Anambra ta Gabas, Anambra ta Yamma, Ayamelum da Ogbaru sun fuskanci mummunar ambaliyar ruwa da ta haddasa asarar rayuka, dukiya, filayen noma da amfanin gona.<ref>Nwafor (2020-11-04). "Flood displaces over 20,000 families in Anambra". Vanguard News. Retrieved 2022-12-07</ref> An yi kiyasin ambaliyar ta raba mutane kusan miliyan biyu da matsugunansu, da suka hada da maza da mata da yara.<ref>Akanwa Angela Oyilieze, Ngozi N. Joe-Ikechebelu, Ijeoma N. Okedo-Alex, Kenebechukwu J. Okafor, Fred A. Omoruyi, Jennifer Okeke, Sophia N. Amobi, Angela C. Enweruzor, Chinonye E. Obioma, Princess I. Izunobi, Theresa O. Nwakacha, Chinenye B. Oranu, Nora I. Anazodo, Chiamaka A. Okeke, Uwa-Abasi E. Ugwuoke, Uche M. Umeh, Emmanuel O. Ogbuefi and Sylvia T. Echendu (July 2022). Climate-Driven Temporary Displacement of Women and Children in Anambra State, Nigeria: The Causes and Consequences. Intechopen.</ref> == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Anambra ta Arewa == == Manazarta == pn4t1v1p0e9b3ux3ixqwu09xucgfhh3 652011 652010 2025-07-01T17:58:38Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Anambra ta Arewa */ 652011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Anambra ta Arewa a jihar Anambra''' ta ƙunshi ƙananan hukumomi bakwai waɗanda suka haɗa da Onitsha ta Arewa, Onitsha ta Kudu, Oyi, Ogbaru, Anambra ta Gabas, Anambra ta Yamma da Ayamelum.<ref>Chukindi, Joe (2019-09-05). "Anambra North: Tribunal delivers judgement on petition against Stella Oduah's election". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 2020-06-07.</ref><ref>Anambra North Senatorial District: Senate Must Obey Appeal Court Judgment". Sahara Reporters. 2010-05-13. Retrieved 2020-06-07</ref> Akwai Rukunin Zabe (Pus) 1,392 da Wuraren Rijista (RAs) guda 99. Ofishin INEC na karamar hukumar Onitsha ta Arewa ita ce cibiyar tattara kudaden. Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa ta 4 tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000, Chuba Okadigbo ya fito daga wannan gundumar.<ref>CNN.com - Nigerian senate president impeached after corruption inquiry - August 9, 2000". CNN. Retrieved 2020-06-10.</ref> Tony Nwoye shi ne Sanata na wannan gunduma na majalisar dattawa na yanzu.<ref>Obianeri, Ikenna (2023-03-04). "INEC officially declares Nwoye winner Anambra North senatorial seat". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2024-10-07</ref> == Fitattun mutane daga gundumar Anambra ta Arewa == Stella Oduah Chuba Okadigbo Willie Obiano Lynda Ikpeazu Alfred Achebe Tony Nwoye Umu Obiligbo Valarian Maduka Okeke Emmanuel Obimma Osita Osadebe Fitattun wurare a gundumar Anambra ta Arewa Ogbunike Caves Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Babban asibitin Onitsha Babban Kasuwar Onitsha Kogin Niger Kogin Omambala Basilica na Triniti Mai Tsarki, Onitsha All Saints Cathedral, Onitsha Dennis Memorial Grammar School, Onitsha Christ The King College, Onitsha Kwalejin Queen Rosary, Onitsha Asibitin Queens Rosary, Onitsha == Sauyin yanayi a gundumar Anambra ta Arewa == An san gundumar Anambra ta Arewa tana fuskantar sauyin yanayi. A shekarar 2012, kananan hukumomi kamar Anambra ta Gabas, Anambra ta Yamma, Ayamelum da Ogbaru sun fuskanci mummunar ambaliyar ruwa da ta haddasa asarar rayuka, dukiya, filayen noma da amfanin gona.<ref>Nwafor (2020-11-04). "Flood displaces over 20,000 families in Anambra". Vanguard News. Retrieved 2022-12-07</ref> An yi kiyasin ambaliyar ta raba mutane kusan miliyan biyu da matsugunansu, da suka hada da maza da mata da yara.<ref>Akanwa Angela Oyilieze, Ngozi N. Joe-Ikechebelu, Ijeoma N. Okedo-Alex, Kenebechukwu J. Okafor, Fred A. Omoruyi, Jennifer Okeke, Sophia N. Amobi, Angela C. Enweruzor, Chinonye E. Obioma, Princess I. Izunobi, Theresa O. Nwakacha, Chinenye B. Oranu, Nora I. Anazodo, Chiamaka A. Okeke, Uwa-Abasi E. Ugwuoke, Uche M. Umeh, Emmanuel O. Ogbuefi and Sylvia T. Echendu (July 2022). Climate-Driven Temporary Displacement of Women and Children in Anambra State, Nigeria: The Causes and Consequences. Intechopen.</ref> == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Anambra ta Arewa == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Senator !Party !Year !Assembly !Senate history |- | [[Chuba Okadigbo]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |1999-2003 |4th |President of the Senate (1999-2000) |- | | |2003-2007 |[[5th Nigeria National Assembly|5th]] | |- | | |2007-2011 |[[6th Nigeria National Assembly|6th]] | |- |[[Margery Chuba-Okadigbo]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2011-2015 |[[7th Nigeria National Assembly|7th]] | |- |[[File:Princess Stella Oduah-Ogiemwonyi.jpg|150px]] [[Stella Oduah]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2015-2023 |[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th]] [[9th Nigeria National Assembly|9th]] | |- |[[Tony Nwoye]] |[[Labour Party (Nigeria)|LP]] |2023-present |[[Nigerian senators of the 10th National Assembly|10th]] | |} == Manazarta == 167ve3y0cswgv9yqh03jqialtw9wnuk 0 103872 652016 2025-07-01T19:00:34Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1292611629|Johnny Makatini]]" 652016 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini''' (8 Fabrairu 1932 - 3 Disamba 1988), wanda kuma ya rubuta '''Makathini''' ko '''Makhathini''', ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Tsohon wakilin diflomasiyya na jam'iyyar ANC na Afirka, ya kasance shugaban sashen kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANC daga shekarar 1983 har zuwa rasuwarsa a gudun hijira a shekarar 1988. An haifi Makatini a lardin Natal, inda ya sami horo a matsayin malami, amma ya tafi gudun hijira tare da ANC a shekarar 1962. Kafin ya zama darakta mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a ƙasar Aljeriya daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1975 da kuma [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]] da ke [[New York (birni)|New York]] daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1982. Ya kuma kasance memba a kwamitin zartaswa na ANC na ƙasa daga shekarun 1963 zuwa 1988. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haifi Makatini a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu 1932 a [[Durban]] a tsohuwar lardin Natal. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> Ya halarci Kwalejin Adams kuma ya sami horo a matsayin malami a Inanda. A matsayinsa na malami, ya kasance mai fafutuka wajen adawa da dokar ilimi ta Bantu, wadda gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta kafa a shekarar 1953, kuma daga karshe ya yi murabus daga wannan sana'a zuwa karatun lauya na wucin gadi a [[Jami'ar Natal]]. <ref name=":1" /> A wannan lokacin, ya kasance mai shirya matasa na jam'iyyar ANC a Durban da kewaye. <ref name=":1" /> == Yunkurin fafutuka a gudun hijira == A cikin shekarar 1962, Makatini yana cikin ruƙunin farko na masu fafutuka na Natal waɗanda suka ba da kansu don shiga aikin gudun hijira na ANC kuma suka sami horon soja tare da [[Umkhonto we Sizwe]]. Bayan horar da shi, ya ci gaba da zama a aikin gudun hijira don karɓar ƙungiyoyin da suka biyo baya, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 "Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988)"]. ''The Presidency''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> kuma a cikin shekarar 1963, an zaɓe shi a Kwamitin Zartarwar ANC na ƙasa a karon farko. <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1975, <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPfister2003">Pfister, Roger (2003). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 "Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994"]</span>. ''The Journal of Modern African Studies''. '''41''' (1): <span class="nowrap">51–</span>73. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1017/S0022278X02004147|10.1017/S0022278X02004147]]. [[ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-278X 0022-278X]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 3876189].</cite></ref> ya wakilci ANC a ofishinta a [[Ƴancin Kan Aljeriya na 1962|sabuwar Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta]]; Ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Robert Resha har zuwa 1966, lokacin da ya gaji Resha a matsayin babban wakilin jam'iyyar ANC a Aljeriya. Ƙarƙashin Makatini, aikin Aljeriya - ɗaya daga cikin mafi fa'ida a jam'iyyar ANC - ya faɗaɗa har ya haɗa da ayyuka a Faransa da sauran ƙasashen Turai. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 "Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988)"]. ''The Presidency''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Sannan, daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1982, <ref name=":2" /> Makatini shi ne babban wakilin ANC a hedikwatar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke [[New York (birni)|New York]]. A wannan matsayi, ya samu nasara musamman wajen faɗaɗa tuntuɓar jam'iyyar ANC da [[Afirkawan Amurka|Amirkawa 'yan Afirka]] da ƙungiyar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ta Amirka. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> A shekarar 1983, ya gaji [[Josiah Jele]] a matsayin shugaban sashen kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANC. <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPfister2003">Pfister, Roger (2003). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 "Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994"]</span>. ''The Journal of Modern African Studies''. '''41''' (1): <span class="nowrap">51–</span>73. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1017/S0022278X02004147|10.1017/S0022278X02004147]]. [[ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-278X 0022-278X]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 3876189].</cite></ref> A zamanin Makatini, jam'iyyar ANC ta buɗe sabbin ayyuka tara na gudun hijira a ƙasashen waje, ciki har da ɗaya a [[Moscow]] a shekarar 1987. <ref name=":2" /> A cewar marubucin tarihin rayuwar [[Thabo Mbeki]], Mark Gevisser, Makatini shi ne "abokin kusa" Mbeki a cikin ANC; Mbeki dai ya kasance mataimaki ga shugaban ANC[[Oliver tambo|, Oliver Tambo]] kuma daga ƙarshe ya gaji Makatini a matsayin darekta mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa. Makatini ya kasance a ofishin har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1988; kuma ya kasance memba a kwamitin zartarwa na ƙasa har zuwa rasuwarsa. == Mutuwa da girmamawa == A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba 1988, Makatini yana asibiti a [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]], inda ya yi aiki a hedkwatar ANC. Ya sha wahala daga [[Ciwon suga|ciwon sukari]], ya mutu a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba 1988. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 "Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988)"]. ''The Presidency''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A cikin watan Afrilu 2007, Thabo Mbeki, shugaban ƙasa na biyu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, ya ba shi lambar yabo ta lambar azurfa bayan mutuwa saboda "kyakkyawar gudummawar da ya bayar wajen samar da 'yanci". <ref name=":1" /> A shekarar 2010, an mayar da gawarsa gida Afirka ta Kudu, kuma shugaba [[Jacob Zuma]] ya yi jawabi a wajen sake binne shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2010 |title=Zuma pays tribute to struggle hero Makhathini |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-02-27-zuma-pays-tribute-to-struggle-hero-makhathini/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ya auri Valerie O'Conner Makatini, ɗalibar [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] a Jami'ar Howard wanda ya haɗu da ita a filin jirgin sama na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] lokacin da yake zaune a New York. Suna da 'ya ɗaya, mai suna Nandi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-06-01 |title=Husband of Jamaican Honored Posthumously for Contribution to South Africa's Liberation Struggle |url=https://news.jamaicans.com/husbandofjamaicanhonorsafrica/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Jamaicans.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makhathini Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makhathini] a Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu akan layi * ''[https://www.dirco.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/johnny_makhathini_artwork.pdf Diflomasiya don Dimokuradiyya]'' - jawabai da aka tattara da abubuwan tunawa * [https://projects.kora.matrix.msu.edu/app/files/204/763/7086/1572361170.makatiniopt.pdf Littafin sabis na tunawa] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932]] 96v2s1f68r1pg5hvuhu9160qk8nj8c4 652017 652016 2025-07-01T19:01:11Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Manazarta */ 652017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini''' (8 Fabrairu 1932 - 3 Disamba 1988), wanda kuma ya rubuta '''Makathini''' ko '''Makhathini''', ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Tsohon wakilin diflomasiyya na jam'iyyar ANC na Afirka, ya kasance shugaban sashen kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANC daga shekarar 1983 har zuwa rasuwarsa a gudun hijira a shekarar 1988. An haifi Makatini a lardin Natal, inda ya sami horo a matsayin malami, amma ya tafi gudun hijira tare da ANC a shekarar 1962. Kafin ya zama darakta mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a ƙasar Aljeriya daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1975 da kuma [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]] da ke [[New York (birni)|New York]] daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1982. Ya kuma kasance memba a kwamitin zartaswa na ANC na ƙasa daga shekarun 1963 zuwa 1988. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haifi Makatini a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu 1932 a [[Durban]] a tsohuwar lardin Natal. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> Ya halarci Kwalejin Adams kuma ya sami horo a matsayin malami a Inanda. A matsayinsa na malami, ya kasance mai fafutuka wajen adawa da dokar ilimi ta Bantu, wadda gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta kafa a shekarar 1953, kuma daga karshe ya yi murabus daga wannan sana'a zuwa karatun lauya na wucin gadi a [[Jami'ar Natal]]. <ref name=":1" /> A wannan lokacin, ya kasance mai shirya matasa na jam'iyyar ANC a Durban da kewaye. <ref name=":1" /> == Yunkurin fafutuka a gudun hijira == A cikin shekarar 1962, Makatini yana cikin ruƙunin farko na masu fafutuka na Natal waɗanda suka ba da kansu don shiga aikin gudun hijira na ANC kuma suka sami horon soja tare da [[Umkhonto we Sizwe]]. Bayan horar da shi, ya ci gaba da zama a aikin gudun hijira don karɓar ƙungiyoyin da suka biyo baya, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 "Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988)"]. ''The Presidency''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> kuma a cikin shekarar 1963, an zaɓe shi a Kwamitin Zartarwar ANC na ƙasa a karon farko. <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1975, <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPfister2003">Pfister, Roger (2003). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 "Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994"]</span>. ''The Journal of Modern African Studies''. '''41''' (1): <span class="nowrap">51–</span>73. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1017/S0022278X02004147|10.1017/S0022278X02004147]]. [[ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-278X 0022-278X]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 3876189].</cite></ref> ya wakilci ANC a ofishinta a [[Ƴancin Kan Aljeriya na 1962|sabuwar Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta]]; Ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Robert Resha har zuwa 1966, lokacin da ya gaji Resha a matsayin babban wakilin jam'iyyar ANC a Aljeriya. Ƙarƙashin Makatini, aikin Aljeriya - ɗaya daga cikin mafi fa'ida a jam'iyyar ANC - ya faɗaɗa har ya haɗa da ayyuka a Faransa da sauran ƙasashen Turai. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 "Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988)"]. ''The Presidency''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Sannan, daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1982, <ref name=":2" /> Makatini shi ne babban wakilin ANC a hedikwatar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke [[New York (birni)|New York]]. A wannan matsayi, ya samu nasara musamman wajen faɗaɗa tuntuɓar jam'iyyar ANC da [[Afirkawan Amurka|Amirkawa 'yan Afirka]] da ƙungiyar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ta Amirka. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> A shekarar 1983, ya gaji [[Josiah Jele]] a matsayin shugaban sashen kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANC. <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPfister2003">Pfister, Roger (2003). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 "Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994"]</span>. ''The Journal of Modern African Studies''. '''41''' (1): <span class="nowrap">51–</span>73. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1017/S0022278X02004147|10.1017/S0022278X02004147]]. [[ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-278X 0022-278X]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 3876189].</cite></ref> A zamanin Makatini, jam'iyyar ANC ta buɗe sabbin ayyuka tara na gudun hijira a ƙasashen waje, ciki har da ɗaya a [[Moscow]] a shekarar 1987. <ref name=":2" /> A cewar marubucin tarihin rayuwar [[Thabo Mbeki]], Mark Gevisser, Makatini shi ne "abokin kusa" Mbeki a cikin ANC; Mbeki dai ya kasance mataimaki ga shugaban ANC[[Oliver tambo|, Oliver Tambo]] kuma daga ƙarshe ya gaji Makatini a matsayin darekta mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa. Makatini ya kasance a ofishin har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1988; kuma ya kasance memba a kwamitin zartarwa na ƙasa har zuwa rasuwarsa. == Mutuwa da girmamawa == A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba 1988, Makatini yana asibiti a [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]], inda ya yi aiki a hedkwatar ANC. Ya sha wahala daga [[Ciwon suga|ciwon sukari]], ya mutu a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba 1988. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 "Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988)"]. ''The Presidency''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A cikin watan Afrilu 2007, Thabo Mbeki, shugaban ƙasa na biyu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, ya ba shi lambar yabo ta lambar azurfa bayan mutuwa saboda "kyakkyawar gudummawar da ya bayar wajen samar da 'yanci". <ref name=":1" /> A shekarar 2010, an mayar da gawarsa gida Afirka ta Kudu, kuma shugaba [[Jacob Zuma]] ya yi jawabi a wajen sake binne shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2010 |title=Zuma pays tribute to struggle hero Makhathini |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-02-27-zuma-pays-tribute-to-struggle-hero-makhathini/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ya auri Valerie O'Conner Makatini, ɗalibar [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] a Jami'ar Howard wanda ya haɗu da ita a filin jirgin sama na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] lokacin da yake zaune a New York. Suna da 'ya ɗaya, mai suna Nandi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-06-01 |title=Husband of Jamaican Honored Posthumously for Contribution to South Africa's Liberation Struggle |url=https://news.jamaicans.com/husbandofjamaicanhonorsafrica/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Jamaicans.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makhathini Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makhathini] a Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu akan layi * ''[https://www.dirco.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/johnny_makhathini_artwork.pdf Diflomasiya don Dimokuradiyya]'' - jawabai da aka tattara da abubuwan tunawa * [https://projects.kora.matrix.msu.edu/app/files/204/763/7086/1572361170.makatiniopt.pdf Littafin sabis na tunawa] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932]] plyu47v1lyakzash9659q6kfp4gh9pq 652018 652017 2025-07-01T19:02:18Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya */ 652018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini''' (8 Fabrairu 1932 - 3 Disamba 1988), wanda kuma ya rubuta '''Makathini''' ko '''Makhathini''', ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Tsohon wakilin diflomasiyya na jam'iyyar ANC na Afirka, ya kasance shugaban sashen kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANC daga shekarar 1983 har zuwa rasuwarsa a gudun hijira a shekarar 1988. An haifi Makatini a lardin Natal, inda ya sami horo a matsayin malami, amma ya tafi gudun hijira tare da ANC a shekarar 1962. Kafin ya zama darakta mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a ƙasar Aljeriya daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1975 da kuma [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]] da ke [[New York (birni)|New York]] daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1982. Ya kuma kasance memba a kwamitin zartaswa na ANC na ƙasa daga shekarun 1963 zuwa 1988. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haifi Makatini a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu 1932 a [[Durban]] a tsohuwar lardin Natal.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> Ya halarci Kwalejin Adams kuma ya sami horo a matsayin malami a Inanda. A matsayinsa na malami, ya kasance mai fafutuka wajen adawa da dokar ilimi ta Bantu, wadda gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta kafa a shekarar 1953, kuma daga karshe ya yi murabus daga wannan sana'a zuwa karatun lauya na wucin gadi a [[Jami'ar Natal]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, ya kasance mai shirya matasa na jam'iyyar ANC a Durban da kewaye.<ref name=":1" /> == Yunkurin fafutuka a gudun hijira == A cikin shekarar 1962, Makatini yana cikin ruƙunin farko na masu fafutuka na Natal waɗanda suka ba da kansu don shiga aikin gudun hijira na ANC kuma suka sami horon soja tare da [[Umkhonto we Sizwe]]. Bayan horar da shi, ya ci gaba da zama a aikin gudun hijira don karɓar ƙungiyoyin da suka biyo baya, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 "Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988)"]. ''The Presidency''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> kuma a cikin shekarar 1963, an zaɓe shi a Kwamitin Zartarwar ANC na ƙasa a karon farko. <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1975, <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPfister2003">Pfister, Roger (2003). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 "Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994"]</span>. ''The Journal of Modern African Studies''. '''41''' (1): <span class="nowrap">51–</span>73. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1017/S0022278X02004147|10.1017/S0022278X02004147]]. [[ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-278X 0022-278X]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 3876189].</cite></ref> ya wakilci ANC a ofishinta a [[Ƴancin Kan Aljeriya na 1962|sabuwar Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta]]; Ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Robert Resha har zuwa 1966, lokacin da ya gaji Resha a matsayin babban wakilin jam'iyyar ANC a Aljeriya. Ƙarƙashin Makatini, aikin Aljeriya - ɗaya daga cikin mafi fa'ida a jam'iyyar ANC - ya faɗaɗa har ya haɗa da ayyuka a Faransa da sauran ƙasashen Turai. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 "Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988)"]. ''The Presidency''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Sannan, daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1982, <ref name=":2" /> Makatini shi ne babban wakilin ANC a hedikwatar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke [[New York (birni)|New York]]. A wannan matsayi, ya samu nasara musamman wajen faɗaɗa tuntuɓar jam'iyyar ANC da [[Afirkawan Amurka|Amirkawa 'yan Afirka]] da ƙungiyar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ta Amirka. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> A shekarar 1983, ya gaji [[Josiah Jele]] a matsayin shugaban sashen kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANC. <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPfister2003">Pfister, Roger (2003). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 "Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994"]</span>. ''The Journal of Modern African Studies''. '''41''' (1): <span class="nowrap">51–</span>73. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1017/S0022278X02004147|10.1017/S0022278X02004147]]. [[ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-278X 0022-278X]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 3876189].</cite></ref> A zamanin Makatini, jam'iyyar ANC ta buɗe sabbin ayyuka tara na gudun hijira a ƙasashen waje, ciki har da ɗaya a [[Moscow]] a shekarar 1987. <ref name=":2" /> A cewar marubucin tarihin rayuwar [[Thabo Mbeki]], Mark Gevisser, Makatini shi ne "abokin kusa" Mbeki a cikin ANC; Mbeki dai ya kasance mataimaki ga shugaban ANC[[Oliver tambo|, Oliver Tambo]] kuma daga ƙarshe ya gaji Makatini a matsayin darekta mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa. Makatini ya kasance a ofishin har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1988; kuma ya kasance memba a kwamitin zartarwa na ƙasa har zuwa rasuwarsa. == Mutuwa da girmamawa == A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba 1988, Makatini yana asibiti a [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]], inda ya yi aiki a hedkwatar ANC. Ya sha wahala daga [[Ciwon suga|ciwon sukari]], ya mutu a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba 1988. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 "Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988)"]. ''The Presidency''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A cikin watan Afrilu 2007, Thabo Mbeki, shugaban ƙasa na biyu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, ya ba shi lambar yabo ta lambar azurfa bayan mutuwa saboda "kyakkyawar gudummawar da ya bayar wajen samar da 'yanci". <ref name=":1" /> A shekarar 2010, an mayar da gawarsa gida Afirka ta Kudu, kuma shugaba [[Jacob Zuma]] ya yi jawabi a wajen sake binne shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2010 |title=Zuma pays tribute to struggle hero Makhathini |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-02-27-zuma-pays-tribute-to-struggle-hero-makhathini/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ya auri Valerie O'Conner Makatini, ɗalibar [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] a Jami'ar Howard wanda ya haɗu da ita a filin jirgin sama na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] lokacin da yake zaune a New York. Suna da 'ya ɗaya, mai suna Nandi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-06-01 |title=Husband of Jamaican Honored Posthumously for Contribution to South Africa's Liberation Struggle |url=https://news.jamaicans.com/husbandofjamaicanhonorsafrica/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Jamaicans.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makhathini Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makhathini] a Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu akan layi * ''[https://www.dirco.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/johnny_makhathini_artwork.pdf Diflomasiya don Dimokuradiyya]'' - jawabai da aka tattara da abubuwan tunawa * [https://projects.kora.matrix.msu.edu/app/files/204/763/7086/1572361170.makatiniopt.pdf Littafin sabis na tunawa] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932]] jyv9htafaxm11qxni677lm6e7lfaxsj 652019 652018 2025-07-01T19:08:31Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Yunkurin fafutuka a gudun hijira */ 652019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini''' (8 Fabrairu 1932 - 3 Disamba 1988), wanda kuma ya rubuta '''Makathini''' ko '''Makhathini''', ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Tsohon wakilin diflomasiyya na jam'iyyar ANC na Afirka, ya kasance shugaban sashen kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANC daga shekarar 1983 har zuwa rasuwarsa a gudun hijira a shekarar 1988. An haifi Makatini a lardin Natal, inda ya sami horo a matsayin malami, amma ya tafi gudun hijira tare da ANC a shekarar 1962. Kafin ya zama darakta mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a ƙasar Aljeriya daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1975 da kuma [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]] da ke [[New York (birni)|New York]] daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1982. Ya kuma kasance memba a kwamitin zartaswa na ANC na ƙasa daga shekarun 1963 zuwa 1988. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haifi Makatini a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu 1932 a [[Durban]] a tsohuwar lardin Natal.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> Ya halarci Kwalejin Adams kuma ya sami horo a matsayin malami a Inanda. A matsayinsa na malami, ya kasance mai fafutuka wajen adawa da dokar ilimi ta Bantu, wadda gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta kafa a shekarar 1953, kuma daga karshe ya yi murabus daga wannan sana'a zuwa karatun lauya na wucin gadi a [[Jami'ar Natal]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, ya kasance mai shirya matasa na jam'iyyar ANC a Durban da kewaye.<ref name=":1" /> == Yunkurin fafutuka a gudun hijira == A cikin shekarar 1962, Makatini yana cikin ruƙunin farko na masu fafutuka na Natal waɗanda suka ba da kansu don shiga aikin gudun hijira na ANC kuma suka sami horon soja tare da [[Umkhonto we Sizwe]]. Bayan horar da shi, ya ci gaba da zama a aikin gudun hijira don karɓar ƙungiyoyin da suka biyo baya,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> kuma a cikin shekarar 1963, an zaɓe shi a Kwamitin Zartarwar ANC na ƙasa a karon farko.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1975,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> ya wakilci ANC a ofishinta a [[Ƴancin Kan Aljeriya na 1962|sabuwar Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta]]; Ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Robert Resha har zuwa 1966, lokacin da ya gaji Resha a matsayin babban wakilin jam'iyyar ANC a Aljeriya. Ƙarƙashin Makatini, aikin Aljeriya - ɗaya daga cikin mafi fa'ida a jam'iyyar ANC - ya faɗaɗa har ya haɗa da ayyuka a Faransa da sauran ƙasashen Turai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> Sannan, daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1982, <ref name=":2" /> Makatini shi ne babban wakilin ANC a hedikwatar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke [[New York (birni)|New York]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |jstor=3876189 |issn=0022-278X|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=African National Congress |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/submit/anc2.htm#Appendix%201 |title=Further submissions and responses by the African National Congress to questions raised by the Commission for Truth and Reconciliation |publisher=Department of Justice |year=1997 |location=Pretoria |chapter=Appendix: ANC structures and personnel}}</ref> A wannan matsayi, ya samu nasara musamman wajen faɗaɗa tuntuɓar jam'iyyar ANC da [[Afirkawan Amurka|Amirkawa 'yan Afirka]] da ƙungiyar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ta Amirka. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> A shekarar 1983, ya gaji [[Josiah Jele]] a matsayin shugaban sashen kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANC.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> A zamanin Makatini, jam'iyyar ANC ta buɗe sabbin ayyuka tara na gudun hijira a ƙasashen waje, ciki har da ɗaya a [[Moscow]] a shekarar 1987. <ref name=":2" /> A cewar marubucin tarihin rayuwar [[Thabo Mbeki]], Mark Gevisser, Makatini shi ne "abokin kusa" Mbeki a cikin ANC; Mbeki dai ya kasance mataimaki ga shugaban ANC[[Oliver tambo|, Oliver Tambo]] kuma daga ƙarshe ya gaji Makatini a matsayin darekta mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gevisser |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bRe4EAAAQBAJ |title=Thabo Mbeki: The Dream Deferred |date=2022-05-06 |publisher=Jonathan Ball Publishers |isbn=978-1-77619-199-4 |language=en}}</ref> Makatini ya kasance a ofishin har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1988;<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=1988-12-05 |title=Mfanafuthi Makatini, 58, A.N.C. Aide, Dies |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/05/obituaries/mfanafuthi-makatini-58-anc-aide-dies.html |access-date=2023-07-14 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> kuma ya kasance memba a kwamitin zartarwa na ƙasa har zuwa rasuwarsa. == Mutuwa da girmamawa == A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba 1988, Makatini yana asibiti a [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]], inda ya yi aiki a hedkwatar ANC. Ya sha wahala daga [[Ciwon suga|ciwon sukari]], ya mutu a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba 1988. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 "Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988)"]. ''The Presidency''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A cikin watan Afrilu 2007, Thabo Mbeki, shugaban ƙasa na biyu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, ya ba shi lambar yabo ta lambar azurfa bayan mutuwa saboda "kyakkyawar gudummawar da ya bayar wajen samar da 'yanci". <ref name=":1" /> A shekarar 2010, an mayar da gawarsa gida Afirka ta Kudu, kuma shugaba [[Jacob Zuma]] ya yi jawabi a wajen sake binne shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2010 |title=Zuma pays tribute to struggle hero Makhathini |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-02-27-zuma-pays-tribute-to-struggle-hero-makhathini/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ya auri Valerie O'Conner Makatini, ɗalibar [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] a Jami'ar Howard wanda ya haɗu da ita a filin jirgin sama na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] lokacin da yake zaune a New York. Suna da 'ya ɗaya, mai suna Nandi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-06-01 |title=Husband of Jamaican Honored Posthumously for Contribution to South Africa's Liberation Struggle |url=https://news.jamaicans.com/husbandofjamaicanhonorsafrica/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Jamaicans.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makhathini Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makhathini] a Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu akan layi * ''[https://www.dirco.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/johnny_makhathini_artwork.pdf Diflomasiya don Dimokuradiyya]'' - jawabai da aka tattara da abubuwan tunawa * [https://projects.kora.matrix.msu.edu/app/files/204/763/7086/1572361170.makatiniopt.pdf Littafin sabis na tunawa] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932]] s7t8vm6p1xok3z8s2ptc29xo1uwcxvc 652022 652019 2025-07-01T19:22:23Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Mutuwa da girmamawa */ 652022 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini''' (8 Fabrairu 1932 - 3 Disamba 1988), wanda kuma ya rubuta '''Makathini''' ko '''Makhathini''', ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Tsohon wakilin diflomasiyya na jam'iyyar ANC na Afirka, ya kasance shugaban sashen kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANC daga shekarar 1983 har zuwa rasuwarsa a gudun hijira a shekarar 1988. An haifi Makatini a lardin Natal, inda ya sami horo a matsayin malami, amma ya tafi gudun hijira tare da ANC a shekarar 1962. Kafin ya zama darakta mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a ƙasar Aljeriya daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1975 da kuma [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]] da ke [[New York (birni)|New York]] daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1982. Ya kuma kasance memba a kwamitin zartaswa na ANC na ƙasa daga shekarun 1963 zuwa 1988. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haifi Makatini a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu 1932 a [[Durban]] a tsohuwar lardin Natal.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> Ya halarci Kwalejin Adams kuma ya sami horo a matsayin malami a Inanda. A matsayinsa na malami, ya kasance mai fafutuka wajen adawa da dokar ilimi ta Bantu, wadda gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta kafa a shekarar 1953, kuma daga karshe ya yi murabus daga wannan sana'a zuwa karatun lauya na wucin gadi a [[Jami'ar Natal]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, ya kasance mai shirya matasa na jam'iyyar ANC a Durban da kewaye.<ref name=":1" /> == Yunkurin fafutuka a gudun hijira == A cikin shekarar 1962, Makatini yana cikin ruƙunin farko na masu fafutuka na Natal waɗanda suka ba da kansu don shiga aikin gudun hijira na ANC kuma suka sami horon soja tare da [[Umkhonto we Sizwe]]. Bayan horar da shi, ya ci gaba da zama a aikin gudun hijira don karɓar ƙungiyoyin da suka biyo baya,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> kuma a cikin shekarar 1963, an zaɓe shi a Kwamitin Zartarwar ANC na ƙasa a karon farko.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1975,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> ya wakilci ANC a ofishinta a [[Ƴancin Kan Aljeriya na 1962|sabuwar Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta]]; Ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Robert Resha har zuwa 1966, lokacin da ya gaji Resha a matsayin babban wakilin jam'iyyar ANC a Aljeriya. Ƙarƙashin Makatini, aikin Aljeriya - ɗaya daga cikin mafi fa'ida a jam'iyyar ANC - ya faɗaɗa har ya haɗa da ayyuka a Faransa da sauran ƙasashen Turai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> Sannan, daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1982, <ref name=":2" /> Makatini shi ne babban wakilin ANC a hedikwatar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke [[New York (birni)|New York]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |jstor=3876189 |issn=0022-278X|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=African National Congress |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/submit/anc2.htm#Appendix%201 |title=Further submissions and responses by the African National Congress to questions raised by the Commission for Truth and Reconciliation |publisher=Department of Justice |year=1997 |location=Pretoria |chapter=Appendix: ANC structures and personnel}}</ref> A wannan matsayi, ya samu nasara musamman wajen faɗaɗa tuntuɓar jam'iyyar ANC da [[Afirkawan Amurka|Amirkawa 'yan Afirka]] da ƙungiyar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ta Amirka. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> A shekarar 1983, ya gaji [[Josiah Jele]] a matsayin shugaban sashen kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANC.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> A zamanin Makatini, jam'iyyar ANC ta buɗe sabbin ayyuka tara na gudun hijira a ƙasashen waje, ciki har da ɗaya a [[Moscow]] a shekarar 1987. <ref name=":2" /> A cewar marubucin tarihin rayuwar [[Thabo Mbeki]], Mark Gevisser, Makatini shi ne "abokin kusa" Mbeki a cikin ANC; Mbeki dai ya kasance mataimaki ga shugaban ANC[[Oliver tambo|, Oliver Tambo]] kuma daga ƙarshe ya gaji Makatini a matsayin darekta mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gevisser |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bRe4EAAAQBAJ |title=Thabo Mbeki: The Dream Deferred |date=2022-05-06 |publisher=Jonathan Ball Publishers |isbn=978-1-77619-199-4 |language=en}}</ref> Makatini ya kasance a ofishin har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1988;<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=1988-12-05 |title=Mfanafuthi Makatini, 58, A.N.C. Aide, Dies |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/05/obituaries/mfanafuthi-makatini-58-anc-aide-dies.html |access-date=2023-07-14 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> kuma ya kasance memba a kwamitin zartarwa na ƙasa har zuwa rasuwarsa. == Mutuwa da girmamawa == A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba 1988, Makatini yana asibiti a [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]], inda ya yi aiki a hedkwatar ANC. Ya sha wahala daga [[Ciwon suga|ciwon sukari]], ya mutu a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba 1988.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> A cikin watan Afrilu 2007, Thabo Mbeki, shugaban ƙasa na biyu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata,<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 April 2007 |title=Struggle icons to be honoured |work=IOL |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/struggle-icons-to-be-honoured-349965 |access-date=14 July 2023}}</ref> ya ba shi lambar yabo ta lambar azurfa bayan mutuwa saboda "kyakkyawar gudummawar da ya bayar wajen samar da 'yanci".<ref name=":1" /> A shekarar 2010, an mayar da gawarsa gida Afirka ta Kudu, kuma shugaba [[Jacob Zuma]] ya yi jawabi a wajen sake binne shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2010 |title=Zuma pays tribute to struggle hero Makhathini |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-02-27-zuma-pays-tribute-to-struggle-hero-makhathini/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ya auri Valerie O'Conner Makatini, ɗalibar [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] a Jami'ar Howard wanda ya haɗu da ita a filin jirgin sama na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] lokacin da yake zaune a New York. Suna da 'ya ɗaya, mai suna Nandi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-06-01 |title=Husband of Jamaican Honored Posthumously for Contribution to South Africa's Liberation Struggle |url=https://news.jamaicans.com/husbandofjamaicanhonorsafrica/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Jamaicans.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makhathini Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makhathini] a Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu akan layi * ''[https://www.dirco.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/johnny_makhathini_artwork.pdf Diflomasiya don Dimokuradiyya]'' - jawabai da aka tattara da abubuwan tunawa * [https://projects.kora.matrix.msu.edu/app/files/204/763/7086/1572361170.makatiniopt.pdf Littafin sabis na tunawa] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932]] f94racwek67jca6n8v4ecyi5g6vv5tb 652023 652022 2025-07-01T19:22:49Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Rayuwa ta sirri */ 652023 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini''' (8 Fabrairu 1932 - 3 Disamba 1988), wanda kuma ya rubuta '''Makathini''' ko '''Makhathini''', ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Tsohon wakilin diflomasiyya na jam'iyyar ANC na Afirka, ya kasance shugaban sashen kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANC daga shekarar 1983 har zuwa rasuwarsa a gudun hijira a shekarar 1988. An haifi Makatini a lardin Natal, inda ya sami horo a matsayin malami, amma ya tafi gudun hijira tare da ANC a shekarar 1962. Kafin ya zama darakta mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a ƙasar Aljeriya daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1975 da kuma [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]] da ke [[New York (birni)|New York]] daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1982. Ya kuma kasance memba a kwamitin zartaswa na ANC na ƙasa daga shekarun 1963 zuwa 1988. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haifi Makatini a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu 1932 a [[Durban]] a tsohuwar lardin Natal.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> Ya halarci Kwalejin Adams kuma ya sami horo a matsayin malami a Inanda. A matsayinsa na malami, ya kasance mai fafutuka wajen adawa da dokar ilimi ta Bantu, wadda gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta kafa a shekarar 1953, kuma daga karshe ya yi murabus daga wannan sana'a zuwa karatun lauya na wucin gadi a [[Jami'ar Natal]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, ya kasance mai shirya matasa na jam'iyyar ANC a Durban da kewaye.<ref name=":1" /> == Yunkurin fafutuka a gudun hijira == A cikin shekarar 1962, Makatini yana cikin ruƙunin farko na masu fafutuka na Natal waɗanda suka ba da kansu don shiga aikin gudun hijira na ANC kuma suka sami horon soja tare da [[Umkhonto we Sizwe]]. Bayan horar da shi, ya ci gaba da zama a aikin gudun hijira don karɓar ƙungiyoyin da suka biyo baya,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> kuma a cikin shekarar 1963, an zaɓe shi a Kwamitin Zartarwar ANC na ƙasa a karon farko.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1975,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> ya wakilci ANC a ofishinta a [[Ƴancin Kan Aljeriya na 1962|sabuwar Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta]]; Ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Robert Resha har zuwa 1966, lokacin da ya gaji Resha a matsayin babban wakilin jam'iyyar ANC a Aljeriya. Ƙarƙashin Makatini, aikin Aljeriya - ɗaya daga cikin mafi fa'ida a jam'iyyar ANC - ya faɗaɗa har ya haɗa da ayyuka a Faransa da sauran ƙasashen Turai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> Sannan, daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1982, <ref name=":2" /> Makatini shi ne babban wakilin ANC a hedikwatar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke [[New York (birni)|New York]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |jstor=3876189 |issn=0022-278X|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=African National Congress |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/submit/anc2.htm#Appendix%201 |title=Further submissions and responses by the African National Congress to questions raised by the Commission for Truth and Reconciliation |publisher=Department of Justice |year=1997 |location=Pretoria |chapter=Appendix: ANC structures and personnel}}</ref> A wannan matsayi, ya samu nasara musamman wajen faɗaɗa tuntuɓar jam'iyyar ANC da [[Afirkawan Amurka|Amirkawa 'yan Afirka]] da ƙungiyar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ta Amirka. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> A shekarar 1983, ya gaji [[Josiah Jele]] a matsayin shugaban sashen kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANC.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> A zamanin Makatini, jam'iyyar ANC ta buɗe sabbin ayyuka tara na gudun hijira a ƙasashen waje, ciki har da ɗaya a [[Moscow]] a shekarar 1987. <ref name=":2" /> A cewar marubucin tarihin rayuwar [[Thabo Mbeki]], Mark Gevisser, Makatini shi ne "abokin kusa" Mbeki a cikin ANC; Mbeki dai ya kasance mataimaki ga shugaban ANC[[Oliver tambo|, Oliver Tambo]] kuma daga ƙarshe ya gaji Makatini a matsayin darekta mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gevisser |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bRe4EAAAQBAJ |title=Thabo Mbeki: The Dream Deferred |date=2022-05-06 |publisher=Jonathan Ball Publishers |isbn=978-1-77619-199-4 |language=en}}</ref> Makatini ya kasance a ofishin har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1988;<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=1988-12-05 |title=Mfanafuthi Makatini, 58, A.N.C. Aide, Dies |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/05/obituaries/mfanafuthi-makatini-58-anc-aide-dies.html |access-date=2023-07-14 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> kuma ya kasance memba a kwamitin zartarwa na ƙasa har zuwa rasuwarsa. == Mutuwa da girmamawa == A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba 1988, Makatini yana asibiti a [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]], inda ya yi aiki a hedkwatar ANC. Ya sha wahala daga [[Ciwon suga|ciwon sukari]], ya mutu a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba 1988.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> A cikin watan Afrilu 2007, Thabo Mbeki, shugaban ƙasa na biyu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata,<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 April 2007 |title=Struggle icons to be honoured |work=IOL |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/struggle-icons-to-be-honoured-349965 |access-date=14 July 2023}}</ref> ya ba shi lambar yabo ta lambar azurfa bayan mutuwa saboda "kyakkyawar gudummawar da ya bayar wajen samar da 'yanci".<ref name=":1" /> A shekarar 2010, an mayar da gawarsa gida Afirka ta Kudu, kuma shugaba [[Jacob Zuma]] ya yi jawabi a wajen sake binne shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2010 |title=Zuma pays tribute to struggle hero Makhathini |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-02-27-zuma-pays-tribute-to-struggle-hero-makhathini/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ya auri Valerie O'Conner Makatini, ɗalibar [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] a Jami'ar Howard wanda ya haɗu da ita a filin jirgin sama na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] lokacin da yake zaune a New York. Suna da 'ya ɗaya, mai suna Nandi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-06-01 |title=Husband of Jamaican Honored Posthumously for Contribution to South Africa's Liberation Struggle |url=https://news.jamaicans.com/husbandofjamaicanhonorsafrica/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Jamaicans.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makhathini Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makhathini] a Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu akan layi * ''[https://www.dirco.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/johnny_makhathini_artwork.pdf Diflomasiya don Dimokuradiyya]'' - jawabai da aka tattara da abubuwan tunawa * [https://projects.kora.matrix.msu.edu/app/files/204/763/7086/1572361170.makatiniopt.pdf Littafin sabis na tunawa] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932]] c1rbbycltikarcb4pbd07uqpr6u6ej7 652024 652023 2025-07-01T19:24:14Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 652024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini''' (8 Fabrairu 1932 - 3 Disamba 1988), wanda kuma ya rubuta '''Makathini''' ko '''Makhathini''', ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Tsohon wakilin diflomasiyya na jam'iyyar ANC na Afirka, ya kasance shugaban sashen kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANC daga shekarar 1983 har zuwa rasuwarsa a gudun hijira a shekarar 1988. An haifi Makatini a lardin Natal, inda ya sami horo a matsayin malami, amma ya tafi gudun hijira tare da ANC a shekarar 1962. Kafin ya zama darakta mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a ƙasar Aljeriya daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1975 da kuma [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]] da ke [[New York (birni)|New York]] daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1982. Ya kuma kasance memba a kwamitin zartaswa na ANC na ƙasa daga shekarun 1963 zuwa 1988. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haifi Makatini a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu 1932 a [[Durban]] a tsohuwar lardin Natal.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> Ya halarci Kwalejin Adams kuma ya sami horo a matsayin malami a Inanda. A matsayinsa na malami, ya kasance mai fafutuka wajen adawa da dokar ilimi ta Bantu, wadda gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta kafa a shekarar 1953, kuma daga karshe ya yi murabus daga wannan sana'a zuwa karatun lauya na wucin gadi a [[Jami'ar Natal]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, ya kasance mai shirya matasa na jam'iyyar ANC a Durban da kewaye.<ref name=":1" /> == Yunkurin fafutuka a gudun hijira == A cikin shekarar 1962, Makatini yana cikin ruƙunin farko na masu fafutuka na Natal waɗanda suka ba da kansu don shiga aikin gudun hijira na ANC kuma suka sami horon soja tare da [[Umkhonto we Sizwe]]. Bayan horar da shi, ya ci gaba da zama a aikin gudun hijira don karɓar ƙungiyoyin da suka biyo baya,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> kuma a cikin shekarar 1963, an zaɓe shi a Kwamitin Zartarwar ANC na ƙasa a karon farko.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1975,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> ya wakilci ANC a ofishinta a [[Ƴancin Kan Aljeriya na 1962|sabuwar Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta]]; Ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Robert Resha har zuwa 1966, lokacin da ya gaji Resha a matsayin babban wakilin jam'iyyar ANC a Aljeriya. Ƙarƙashin Makatini, aikin Aljeriya - ɗaya daga cikin mafi fa'ida a jam'iyyar ANC - ya faɗaɗa har ya haɗa da ayyuka a Faransa da sauran ƙasashen Turai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> Sannan, daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1982, <ref name=":2" /> Makatini shi ne babban wakilin ANC a hedikwatar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke [[New York (birni)|New York]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |jstor=3876189 |issn=0022-278X|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=African National Congress |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans/submit/anc2.htm#Appendix%201 |title=Further submissions and responses by the African National Congress to questions raised by the Commission for Truth and Reconciliation |publisher=Department of Justice |year=1997 |location=Pretoria |chapter=Appendix: ANC structures and personnel}}</ref> A wannan matsayi, ya samu nasara musamman wajen faɗaɗa tuntuɓar jam'iyyar ANC da [[Afirkawan Amurka|Amirkawa 'yan Afirka]] da ƙungiyar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ta Amirka. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> A shekarar 1983, ya gaji [[Josiah Jele]] a matsayin shugaban sashen kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANC.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pfister |first=Roger |date=2003 |title=Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876189 |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004147 |issn=0022-278X |jstor=3876189 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> A zamanin Makatini, jam'iyyar ANC ta buɗe sabbin ayyuka tara na gudun hijira a ƙasashen waje, ciki har da ɗaya a [[Moscow]] a shekarar 1987. <ref name=":2" /> A cewar marubucin tarihin rayuwar [[Thabo Mbeki]], Mark Gevisser, Makatini shi ne "abokin kusa" Mbeki a cikin ANC; Mbeki dai ya kasance mataimaki ga shugaban ANC[[Oliver tambo|, Oliver Tambo]] kuma daga ƙarshe ya gaji Makatini a matsayin darekta mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gevisser |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bRe4EAAAQBAJ |title=Thabo Mbeki: The Dream Deferred |date=2022-05-06 |publisher=Jonathan Ball Publishers |isbn=978-1-77619-199-4 |language=en}}</ref> Makatini ya kasance a ofishin har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1988;<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=1988-12-05 |title=Mfanafuthi Makatini, 58, A.N.C. Aide, Dies |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/05/obituaries/mfanafuthi-makatini-58-anc-aide-dies.html |access-date=2023-07-14 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> kuma ya kasance memba a kwamitin zartarwa na ƙasa har zuwa rasuwarsa. == Mutuwa da girmamawa == A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba 1988, Makatini yana asibiti a [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]], inda ya yi aiki a hedkwatar ANC. Ya sha wahala daga [[Ciwon suga|ciwon sukari]], ya mutu a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba 1988.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makatini (1932 – 1988) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makatini-1932-1988 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The Presidency}}</ref> A cikin watan Afrilu 2007, Thabo Mbeki, shugaban ƙasa na biyu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata,<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 April 2007 |title=Struggle icons to be honoured |work=IOL |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/struggle-icons-to-be-honoured-349965 |access-date=14 July 2023}}</ref> ya ba shi lambar yabo ta lambar azurfa bayan mutuwa saboda "kyakkyawar gudummawar da ya bayar wajen samar da 'yanci".<ref name=":1" /> A shekarar 2010, an mayar da gawarsa gida Afirka ta Kudu, kuma shugaba [[Jacob Zuma]] ya yi jawabi a wajen sake binne shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2010 |title=Zuma pays tribute to struggle hero Makhathini |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-02-27-zuma-pays-tribute-to-struggle-hero-makhathini/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ya auri Valerie O'Conner Makatini, ɗalibar [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] a Jami'ar Howard wanda ya haɗu da ita a filin jirgin sama na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] lokacin da yake zaune a New York. Suna da 'ya ɗaya, mai suna Nandi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-06-01 |title=Husband of Jamaican Honored Posthumously for Contribution to South Africa's Liberation Struggle |url=https://news.jamaicans.com/husbandofjamaicanhonorsafrica/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Jamaicans.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/johnstone-mfanafuthi-makhathini Johnstone Mfanafuthi Makhathini] a Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu akan layi * ''[https://www.dirco.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/johnny_makhathini_artwork.pdf Diflomasiya don Dimokuradiyya]'' - jawabai da aka tattara da abubuwan tunawa * [https://projects.kora.matrix.msu.edu/app/files/204/763/7086/1572361170.makatiniopt.pdf Littafin sabis na tunawa] [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932]] 05himycxo7lxb33i5m0kwrj88dy2rmc 0 103873 652020 2025-07-01T19:12:17Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1285457829|Accountant-General of the Federation]]" 652020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babban mai ba da lissafi na Tarayyar''' shine shugaban gudanarwa na baitulmalin Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Accountant General Of The Federation Hinges On Effective Accounting System |url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/news/26485/1/accountant-general-of-the-federation-hinges-on-eff.html |access-date=27 June 2015 |website=TheNigerianVoice}}</ref>[[Shugaban Nijeriya|Shugaban Najeriya]] ne ke nada mai rike da mukamin sau da yawa don yin aiki na shekaru hudu daidai da kundin tsarin mulkin jamhuriyar tarayya ta Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anozim |title=Buhari appoints new AGF |url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/2015/06/buhari-appoints-new-agf/ |access-date=27 June 2015 |website=The Guardian Nigeria}}</ref>An kafa ofishin ne a cikin 1988 a ƙarƙashin Dokar sake tsara Ayyukan Jama'a No. 43 na kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Buhari Appoints Ahmed Idris AGF |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2015/06/buhari-appoints-ahmed-idris-agf/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627012910/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2015/06/buhari-appoints-ahmed-idris-agf/ |archive-date=27 June 2015 |access-date=27 June 2015 |website=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}</ref> == Ayyuka na doka == Mai rike da ofishin yana da alhakin gudanar da rasit da biyan kuɗi na Jamhuriyar Najeriya da kuma tabbatar da cewa akwai tsarin lissafi mai kyau a kowane sashen baitulmalin ƙasar da kuma yin kulawa gaba ɗaya kan karɓar kudaden shiga na jama'a da kuma kashe kuɗin Gwamnatin Tarayya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FG unveils platform to stop revenue theft, diversion |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/fg-unveils-platform-to-stop-revenue-theft-diversion/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630061239/http://www.punchng.com/news/fg-unveils-platform-to-stop-revenue-theft-diversion/ |archive-date=30 June 2015 |access-date=27 June 2015 |website=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=FG saves N500bn through implementation of Single Treasury Account |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/01/fg-saves-n500bn-through-implementation-of-single-treasury-account/ |access-date=27 June 2015 |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Manazarta == d9tmy98ldmje43p7fgqmyymrtznc030 652021 652020 2025-07-01T19:13:03Z Nnamadee 31123 652021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Babban mai ba da lissafi na Tarayyar''' shine shugaban gudanarwa na baitulmalin Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Accountant General Of The Federation Hinges On Effective Accounting System |url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/news/26485/1/accountant-general-of-the-federation-hinges-on-eff.html |access-date=27 June 2015 |website=TheNigerianVoice}}</ref>[[Shugaban Nijeriya|Shugaban Najeriya]] ne ke nada mai rike da mukamin sau da yawa don yin aiki na shekaru hudu daidai da kundin tsarin mulkin jamhuriyar tarayya ta Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anozim |title=Buhari appoints new AGF |url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/2015/06/buhari-appoints-new-agf/ |access-date=27 June 2015 |website=The Guardian Nigeria}}</ref>An kafa ofishin ne a cikin 1988 a ƙarƙashin Dokar sake tsara Ayyukan Jama'a No. 43 na kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Buhari Appoints Ahmed Idris AGF |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2015/06/buhari-appoints-ahmed-idris-agf/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627012910/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2015/06/buhari-appoints-ahmed-idris-agf/ |archive-date=27 June 2015 |access-date=27 June 2015 |website=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}</ref> == Ayyuka na doka == Mai rike da ofishin yana da alhakin gudanar da rasit da biyan kuɗi na Jamhuriyar Najeriya da kuma tabbatar da cewa akwai tsarin lissafi mai kyau a kowane sashen baitulmalin ƙasar da kuma yin kulawa gaba ɗaya kan karɓar kudaden shiga na jama'a da kuma kashe kuɗin Gwamnatin Tarayya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FG unveils platform to stop revenue theft, diversion |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/fg-unveils-platform-to-stop-revenue-theft-diversion/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630061239/http://www.punchng.com/news/fg-unveils-platform-to-stop-revenue-theft-diversion/ |archive-date=30 June 2015 |access-date=27 June 2015 |website=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=FG saves N500bn through implementation of Single Treasury Account |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/01/fg-saves-n500bn-through-implementation-of-single-treasury-account/ |access-date=27 June 2015 |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Manazarta == ll14xlznvoooe35llag6oz6twgpb2zh 0 103874 652025 2025-07-01T19:32:53Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1284975072|Industrial Training Fund]]" 652025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization|name=Industrial Training Fund (ITF)|founder=[[Federal Government of Nigeria]]|type=Government Agency|headquarters=Miango Road, Jos, Plateau State, [[Nigeria]]|language=English|budget=<span style="color: green">₦50 billion</span> (2024 estimate)|subsidiaries=Industrial Skills Training Centres (ISTCs), Model Skills Training Centres (MSTCs), Area Offices (located across [[Nigeria]])|revenue=Primarily funded through contributions from employers and the federal government|employees=Over 5,000 (2023 estimate)}} '''Asusun Horar da Masana'antu''' (ITF) hukuma ce ta gwamnatin Najeriya da aka kafa a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1971, ta Gwamnatin Tarayya [[Najeriya|Na Najeriya]] ta hanyar Dokar Asusun Horarwa na Masana'aikata . Babban aikinta shine samar da ƙwarewar samun ƙwarewa da shirye-shiryen horar da masana'antu a duk faɗin [[Najeriya]], tare da manufar haɓaka albarkatun ɗan adam na ƙasar don tallafawa ci gaban masana'antu da rarraba tattalin arziki. == Tarihi == An kafa ITF a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1971, ta [[Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya|Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Najeriya]] ta hanyar aiwatar da Dokar No. 47 ta 1971. Halitta ITF martani ne ga karuwar bukatar ƙwararrun ma'aikata a bangarorin masana'antu da kasuwanci, waɗanda ke hana ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasar. A wannan lokacin, [[Najeriya]] ta fuskanci matsanancin karancin ƙwararrun ma'aikata, wanda aka gani a matsayin babbar shingen ci gaban masana'antu da sabuntawa. An kirkiro ITF a karkashin ikon Gwamnatin Tarayya, tare da dokar da ke ba da damar, Dokar Asusun Horar da Masana'antu, wanda ke ba da tsarin doka don kafa ta. Wannan Dokar ta tsara manufofin Asusun, tsarin mulki, da jagororin aiki. Babban burin ITF shine inganta samun ƙwarewa a cikin masana'antu da masana'antu na [[Najeriya]], don haka tallafawa ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar ta hanyar samar da ma'aikata masu horar da su sosai. == Manufa da manufofi == Babban manufar ITF ita ce inganta ci gaban ƙwararrun ma'aikata don biyan bukatun ma'aikata na masana'antu, kasuwanci, da bangarorin tattalin arziki na [[Najeriya]]. Manufar ITF ita ce samar da horo, tallafawa ilimin sana'a, da kuma samar da mutane da ƙwarewar da tattalin arzikin Najeriya ke buƙata. Manufarta ita ce ta samar da dama ga 'yan Najeriya su shiga cikin masana'antu da ci gaban fasaha na kasar. === Babban manufofi na ITF sun hada da === * '''Inganta Ci gaban Ma'aikata:''' Yana magance karuwar bukatar ƙwararrun ma'aikata a masana'antun Najeriya ta hanyar bayar da shirye-shiryen horo da aka yi niyya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeniffer |first=Ngozi |title=ITF vows to make trainees global talents with international certifications |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/itf-vows-to-make-trainees-global-talents-with-international-certifications/ |access-date=12 January 2025}}</ref> * '''Inganta Ci gaban Masana'antu:''' Yana tallafawa masana'antu tare da ƙwararrun ma'aikata masu daidaitawa, don haka yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tattalin arziki, bambancin, da dorewar masana'antu. * '''Taimakawa Ilimi da Horarwa na Kwarewa:''' Yana ba da horo mai dacewa da sauƙi ga mutane da kungiyoyi don inganta aikin su da aiki a kasuwar aiki.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shobayo |first=Isaac |title=ITF to empower 5 million Nigerian artistans |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/itf-to-empower-5-million-nigerian-artistans/ |access-date=12 January 2025}}</ref> * '''Inganta Kwarewa a cikin Sashen Muhimmanci:''' Yana fadada shirye-shiryen horo zuwa manyan bangarori da ke tasiri kai tsaye ga masana'antar Najeriya, kamar masana'antu, gini, fasahar bayanai, da aikin gona.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogochukwu |first=Anioke |title=ITF trains 4000 Nigerian Youths in various skills |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/itf-trains-4000-nigerian-youths-in-various-skills/ |access-date=8 January 2025}}</ref> * '''Sauƙaƙe Bincike da Ci gaba''': Yana inganta ayyukan bincike da ci gaba a cikin masana'antun Najeriya don inganta kirkire-kirkire da yawan aiki. === Shirye-shiryen mahimmanci da ayyuka === * '''Shirin Kwarewar Ayyukan Masana'antu na Dalibai (SIWES):''' Shirin da aka tsara don shirya da fallasa ɗaliban jami'o'i, polytechnics, da kwalejojin ilimi ga ƙwarewar aiki a cikin karatun su. * '''Horar da sana'a da koyon aiki:''' Yana ba da horo na hannu a cikin sana'o'i daban-daban, yana ba da ƙwarewa ga mutane don yin aiki da kai ko aiki a bangaren masana'antu. * '''Tsarin Darussan da Ci gaba:''' Ci gaba da sabunta tsarin horar da horo don daidaitawa da ka'idodin masana'antu da ci gaban fasaha. * '''Horar da kai tsaye:''' Yana ba da shirye-shiryen horo na musamman da aka tsara don takamaiman bukatun masana'antu da kungiyoyi. * '''Bincike da Ci gaba:''' Yana gudanar da bincike don gano gibin ƙwarewa da haɓaka shirye-shiryen horo waɗanda ke magance bukatun tattalin arziki. * Ci gaban Kwarewar Fasaha da Kwarewa: Yana mai da hankali kan inganta ƙwarewar fasaha a bangarori daban-daban, gami da masana'antu, gini, da fasahar bayanai. * Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Development: Yana tallafawa ci gaban MSMEs ta hanyar horo da shirye-shiryen haɓaka iyawa. == Kudin == ITF tana samun kuɗi ne ta hanyar gudummawar kungiyoyi a Najeriya, musamman wadanda ke cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da na jama'a. Dangane da Dokar Asusun Horar da Masana'antu, duk masu daukar ma'aikata tare da ma'aikata biyar ko fiye dole ne su ba da takamaiman kashi na albashin su na shekara-shekara ga asusun. Baya ga gudummawar da ake buƙata daga masu daukar ma'aikata, ITF tana karɓar kuɗi daga rabon gwamnati kuma, a wasu lokuta, tallafi daga abokan hulɗa na duniya don haɓaka ikonta na horar da ma'aikata a sassa daban-daban. Tsarin tallafin yana tabbatar da cewa ITF ta kasance mai dorewa kuma tana iya ci gaba da tallafawa ci gaban ƙwararrun ƙwararru. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} guwitmxdo215wk6j7qt1c15zuwo9z1e 652026 652025 2025-07-01T19:33:44Z Nnamadee 31123 652026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization|name=Industrial Training Fund (ITF)|founder=[[Federal Government of Nigeria]]|type=Government Agency|headquarters=Miango Road, Jos, Plateau State, [[Nigeria]]|language=English|budget=<span style="color: green">₦50 billion</span> (2024 estimate)|subsidiaries=Industrial Skills Training Centres (ISTCs), Model Skills Training Centres (MSTCs), Area Offices (located across [[Nigeria]])|revenue=Primarily funded through contributions from employers and the federal government|employees=Over 5,000 (2023 estimate)}}{{Databox}} '''Asusun Horar da Masana'antu''' (ITF) hukuma ce ta gwamnatin Najeriya da aka kafa a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1971, ta Gwamnatin Tarayya [[Najeriya|Na Najeriya]] ta hanyar Dokar Asusun Horarwa na Masana'aikata . Babban aikinta shine samar da ƙwarewar samun ƙwarewa da shirye-shiryen horar da masana'antu a duk faɗin [[Najeriya]], tare da manufar haɓaka albarkatun ɗan adam na ƙasar don tallafawa ci gaban masana'antu da rarraba tattalin arziki. == Tarihi == An kafa ITF a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1971, ta [[Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya|Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Najeriya]] ta hanyar aiwatar da Dokar No. 47 ta 1971. Halitta ITF martani ne ga karuwar bukatar ƙwararrun ma'aikata a bangarorin masana'antu da kasuwanci, waɗanda ke hana ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasar. A wannan lokacin, [[Najeriya]] ta fuskanci matsanancin karancin ƙwararrun ma'aikata, wanda aka gani a matsayin babbar shingen ci gaban masana'antu da sabuntawa. An kirkiro ITF a karkashin ikon Gwamnatin Tarayya, tare da dokar da ke ba da damar, Dokar Asusun Horar da Masana'antu, wanda ke ba da tsarin doka don kafa ta. Wannan Dokar ta tsara manufofin Asusun, tsarin mulki, da jagororin aiki. Babban burin ITF shine inganta samun ƙwarewa a cikin masana'antu da masana'antu na [[Najeriya]], don haka tallafawa ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar ta hanyar samar da ma'aikata masu horar da su sosai. == Manufa da manufofi == Babban manufar ITF ita ce inganta ci gaban ƙwararrun ma'aikata don biyan bukatun ma'aikata na masana'antu, kasuwanci, da bangarorin tattalin arziki na [[Najeriya]]. Manufar ITF ita ce samar da horo, tallafawa ilimin sana'a, da kuma samar da mutane da ƙwarewar da tattalin arzikin Najeriya ke buƙata. Manufarta ita ce ta samar da dama ga 'yan Najeriya su shiga cikin masana'antu da ci gaban fasaha na kasar. === Babban manufofi na ITF sun hada da === * '''Inganta Ci gaban Ma'aikata:''' Yana magance karuwar bukatar ƙwararrun ma'aikata a masana'antun Najeriya ta hanyar bayar da shirye-shiryen horo da aka yi niyya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeniffer |first=Ngozi |title=ITF vows to make trainees global talents with international certifications |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/itf-vows-to-make-trainees-global-talents-with-international-certifications/ |access-date=12 January 2025}}</ref> * '''Inganta Ci gaban Masana'antu:''' Yana tallafawa masana'antu tare da ƙwararrun ma'aikata masu daidaitawa, don haka yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tattalin arziki, bambancin, da dorewar masana'antu. * '''Taimakawa Ilimi da Horarwa na Kwarewa:''' Yana ba da horo mai dacewa da sauƙi ga mutane da kungiyoyi don inganta aikin su da aiki a kasuwar aiki.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shobayo |first=Isaac |title=ITF to empower 5 million Nigerian artistans |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/itf-to-empower-5-million-nigerian-artistans/ |access-date=12 January 2025}}</ref> * '''Inganta Kwarewa a cikin Sashen Muhimmanci:''' Yana fadada shirye-shiryen horo zuwa manyan bangarori da ke tasiri kai tsaye ga masana'antar Najeriya, kamar masana'antu, gini, fasahar bayanai, da aikin gona.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogochukwu |first=Anioke |title=ITF trains 4000 Nigerian Youths in various skills |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/itf-trains-4000-nigerian-youths-in-various-skills/ |access-date=8 January 2025}}</ref> * '''Sauƙaƙe Bincike da Ci gaba''': Yana inganta ayyukan bincike da ci gaba a cikin masana'antun Najeriya don inganta kirkire-kirkire da yawan aiki. === Shirye-shiryen mahimmanci da ayyuka === * '''Shirin Kwarewar Ayyukan Masana'antu na Dalibai (SIWES):''' Shirin da aka tsara don shirya da fallasa ɗaliban jami'o'i, polytechnics, da kwalejojin ilimi ga ƙwarewar aiki a cikin karatun su. * '''Horar da sana'a da koyon aiki:''' Yana ba da horo na hannu a cikin sana'o'i daban-daban, yana ba da ƙwarewa ga mutane don yin aiki da kai ko aiki a bangaren masana'antu. * '''Tsarin Darussan da Ci gaba:''' Ci gaba da sabunta tsarin horar da horo don daidaitawa da ka'idodin masana'antu da ci gaban fasaha. * '''Horar da kai tsaye:''' Yana ba da shirye-shiryen horo na musamman da aka tsara don takamaiman bukatun masana'antu da kungiyoyi. * '''Bincike da Ci gaba:''' Yana gudanar da bincike don gano gibin ƙwarewa da haɓaka shirye-shiryen horo waɗanda ke magance bukatun tattalin arziki. * Ci gaban Kwarewar Fasaha da Kwarewa: Yana mai da hankali kan inganta ƙwarewar fasaha a bangarori daban-daban, gami da masana'antu, gini, da fasahar bayanai. * Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Development: Yana tallafawa ci gaban MSMEs ta hanyar horo da shirye-shiryen haɓaka iyawa. == Kudin == ITF tana samun kuɗi ne ta hanyar gudummawar kungiyoyi a Najeriya, musamman wadanda ke cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da na jama'a. Dangane da Dokar Asusun Horar da Masana'antu, duk masu daukar ma'aikata tare da ma'aikata biyar ko fiye dole ne su ba da takamaiman kashi na albashin su na shekara-shekara ga asusun. Baya ga gudummawar da ake buƙata daga masu daukar ma'aikata, ITF tana karɓar kuɗi daga rabon gwamnati kuma, a wasu lokuta, tallafi daga abokan hulɗa na duniya don haɓaka ikonta na horar da ma'aikata a sassa daban-daban. Tsarin tallafin yana tabbatar da cewa ITF ta kasance mai dorewa kuma tana iya ci gaba da tallafawa ci gaban ƙwararrun ƙwararru. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} o1rbum0ens1f7ur5icaihos5gtj7p7p 0 103875 652027 2025-07-01T19:45:01Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297194301|Federation of Nigeria]]" 652027 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:104px;max-width:104px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:102px;overflow:hidden">[[File:1_Nigerian_Shilling_(Obverse).png|alt=|102x102px]]</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:104px;max-width:104px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:102px;overflow:hidden">[[File:1_Nigerian_Shilling_(Reverse).png|alt=|102x102px]]</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><span style="font-family:Sans-serif;font-size:100%;">Kudin Najeriya na [[Nigerian pound|shilling]] 1, 1959</span></div></div></div></div>Tarayyar Najeriya ta kasance magajin Najeriya ta zamani daga 1954 zuwa 1963. Ya kasance mai karewa na Burtaniya har zuwa lokacin da ya sami 'yancin kai a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1960. Mulkin Burtaniya na [[Mallakar Najeriya|Mulkin mallaka na Najeriya]] ya ƙare a shekarar 1960, lokacin da ''Dokar 'Yancin Najeriya ta 1960'' ta sanya tarayyar ta zama ƙasa mai zaman kanta. Elizabeth II ta kasance shugabar kasa a matsayin Sarauniyar Najeriya, da sauran yankuna da yankuna. Matsayinta na tsarin mulki a Najeriya ya kasance mai aiwatar da shi ta [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Gwamna Janar na Najeriya]]. Mutane uku sun rike mukamin gwamna-janar a duk lokacin da Tarayyar Najeriya ta kasance: # Sir John Stuart Macpherson 1954 - 15 Yuni 1955 # Sir James Wilson Robertson 15 Yuni 1955 - 16 Nuwamba 1960 # [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] 16 Nuwamba 1960 - 1 Oktoba 1963 Sir [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] ya rike mukamin [[Firai Minista|Firayim Minista]] (kuma [[Shugaban Gwamnati|shugaban gwamnati]]). Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya ta wanzu a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1963. An soke mulkin mallaka kuma Najeriya ta zama jamhuriya a cikin Commonwealth. Bayan kawar da mulkin mallaka, tsohon Gwamna Janar [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] ya zama [[Shugaban Nijeriya|Shugaban Najeriya]], a matsayin mukamin bikin a karkashin kundin tsarin mulki na 1963. Elizabeth II ta ziyarci Najeriya a 1956 (28 Janairu-16 Fabrairu). == Stamps na Tarayyar == <gallery class="center" widths="150px"> Fayil:Queen_stamp_Nigeria.jpg|Coronation stamp, 1953 Fayil:BR-NGA_1953_MiNr0073_pm_B002.jpg|Depicting the groundnuts harvest, 1953 Fayil:BR-NGA_1953_MiNr0074_pm_B002.jpg|Depicting tin mining in Nigeria, 1953 Fayil:Nigeria_royal_visit_stamp_1956.jpg|Overprinted to mark the Queen's visit in 1956 Fayil:Nigeria_3d_Victoria_Centenary_stamp_1958.jpg|Commemorating the centenary of the city of Victoria, 1958 </gallery> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 1kmsk11cm208w1zmc5ekouglrpi3cb4 652028 652027 2025-07-01T19:46:00Z Nnamadee 31123 652028 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:104px;max-width:104px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:102px;overflow:hidden">[[File:1_Nigerian_Shilling_(Obverse).png|alt=|102x102px]]</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:104px;max-width:104px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:102px;overflow:hidden">[[File:1_Nigerian_Shilling_(Reverse).png|alt=|102x102px]]</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><span style="font-family:Sans-serif;font-size:100%;">Kudin Najeriya na [[Nigerian pound|shilling]] 1, 1959</span></div></div></div></div>{{Databox}} Tarayyar Najeriya ta kasance magajin Najeriya ta zamani daga 1954 zuwa 1963. Ya kasance mai karewa na Burtaniya har zuwa lokacin da ya sami 'yancin kai a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1960. Mulkin Burtaniya na [[Mallakar Najeriya|Mulkin mallaka na Najeriya]] ya ƙare a shekarar 1960, lokacin da ''Dokar 'Yancin Najeriya ta 1960'' ta sanya tarayyar ta zama ƙasa mai zaman kanta. Elizabeth II ta kasance shugabar kasa a matsayin Sarauniyar Najeriya, da sauran yankuna da yankuna. Matsayinta na tsarin mulki a Najeriya ya kasance mai aiwatar da shi ta [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Gwamna Janar na Najeriya]]. Mutane uku sun rike mukamin gwamna-janar a duk lokacin da Tarayyar Najeriya ta kasance: # Sir John Stuart Macpherson 1954 - 15 Yuni 1955 # Sir James Wilson Robertson 15 Yuni 1955 - 16 Nuwamba 1960 # [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] 16 Nuwamba 1960 - 1 Oktoba 1963 Sir [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] ya rike mukamin [[Firai Minista|Firayim Minista]] (kuma [[Shugaban Gwamnati|shugaban gwamnati]]). Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya ta wanzu a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1963. An soke mulkin mallaka kuma Najeriya ta zama jamhuriya a cikin Commonwealth. Bayan kawar da mulkin mallaka, tsohon Gwamna Janar [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] ya zama [[Shugaban Nijeriya|Shugaban Najeriya]], a matsayin mukamin bikin a karkashin kundin tsarin mulki na 1963. Elizabeth II ta ziyarci Najeriya a 1956 (28 Janairu-16 Fabrairu). == Stamps na Tarayyar == <gallery class="center" widths="150px"> Fayil:Queen_stamp_Nigeria.jpg|Coronation stamp, 1953 Fayil:BR-NGA_1953_MiNr0073_pm_B002.jpg|Depicting the groundnuts harvest, 1953 Fayil:BR-NGA_1953_MiNr0074_pm_B002.jpg|Depicting tin mining in Nigeria, 1953 Fayil:Nigeria_royal_visit_stamp_1956.jpg|Overprinted to mark the Queen's visit in 1956 Fayil:Nigeria_3d_Victoria_Centenary_stamp_1958.jpg|Commemorating the centenary of the city of Victoria, 1958 </gallery> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 3qoqiqnhc0bmflbi30ib2x2579d13h1 0 103876 652029 2025-07-01T19:55:28Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1242615450|National Intelligence Agency (Nigeria)]]" 652029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox government agency|agency_name=National Intelligence Agency|nativename=|nativename_a=|nativename_r=|logo=|logo_width=|logo_caption=|seal=|seal_width=|seal_caption=|formed={{Start date and age|1986|06|05|df=y}}|preceding1=|preceding2=|dissolved=|superseding=|jurisdiction=[[Government of Nigeria]]|headquarters=[[Abuja]], [[Nigeria]]|employees=|budget=|minister1_name=|minister1_pfo=|minister2_name=|minister2_pfo=|chief1_name=Mohammed Mohammed|chief1_position=[[Director-General]]|chief2_name=|chief2_position=|parent_agency=|child1_agency=|child2_agency=|website=[https://www.nationalintelligenceagency.gov.ng www.nationalintelligenceagency.gov.ng]|footnotes=}} Hukumar leken asiri ta kasa (NIA) kungiya ce ta gwamnatin Najeriya wacce ke da alhakin kula da ayyukan leken asiri na kasashen waje da kuma ayyukan leken asirin. == Tarihi == Fitar da ɗaya daga cikin alkawuran da ya yi a cikin jawabinsa na farko na ƙasa a matsayin shugaban kasa, a watan Yunin 1986, [[Ibrahim Babangida]] ya ba da Dokar Lamba ta 19, ta rushe Hukumar Tsaro ta Kasa (NSO) da sake fasalin ayyukan tsaro na Najeriya zuwa ƙungiyoyi uku daban-daban a ƙarƙashin Ofishin Mai Gudanar da Tsaro na Kasa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Intelligence Agency (NIA) – Nigeria Intelligence Agencies |url=https://fas.org/irp/world/nigeria/nia.htm |access-date=2012-04-10 |publisher=FAS Intelligence Resource Program}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.nationalintelligenceagency.gov.ng/AboutUs.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305151907/http://www.nationalintelligenceagency.gov.ng/AboutUs.aspx |archive-date=2012-03-05 |access-date=2012-04-10 |publisher=NIA}}</ref> * [[State Security Service (Nijeriya)|Ofishin Tsaro na Jiha]] (SSS) - Mai alhakin leken asiri na cikin gida * Hukumar leken asiri ta kasa (NIA) - Mai alhakin ayyukan leken asiri na kasashen waje da na leken asiri * Hukumar leken asiri ta tsaro (DIA) - Mai alhakin leken asiri na soja. == Daraktoci Janar na NIA == {| class="wikitable" !Daraktoci Janar na NIA !Lokacin hidima |- |Cif [[Albert Horsfall|Albert K. Horsfall]] |1986–1990 |- |Brigadier Janar [[Halilu Akilu|Haliru Akilu]] (Rtd) |1990–1993 |- |Jakadan Zakari Y. Ibrahim |1993–1998 |- |Jakadan Godfrey B. Preware |1998–1999 |- |Jakadan Uche O. Okeke |1999–2007 |- |Jakadan Emmanuel E. Imohe |2007 - Satumba 2009 |- |Jakadan Olaniyi Oladeji |Satumba 2009 - Oktoba 2013 |- |Jakadan [[Ayo Oke]] |7 ga Nuwamba 2013 - Oktoba 2017 |- |Ahmed Rufai Abubakar |10 Janairu 2018 - 24 Agusta 2024 |- |Jakadan Mohammed Mohammed |26 ga Agusta 2024 - Yanzu |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} kcjz7fmogx8o6uxdeb4w2fpo47wa9xs 652030 652029 2025-07-01T19:56:10Z Nnamadee 31123 652030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox government agency|agency_name=National Intelligence Agency|nativename=|nativename_a=|nativename_r=|logo=|logo_width=|logo_caption=|seal=|seal_width=|seal_caption=|formed={{Start date and age|1986|06|05|df=y}}|preceding1=|preceding2=|dissolved=|superseding=|jurisdiction=[[Government of Nigeria]]|headquarters=[[Abuja]], [[Nigeria]]|employees=|budget=|minister1_name=|minister1_pfo=|minister2_name=|minister2_pfo=|chief1_name=Mohammed Mohammed|chief1_position=[[Director-General]]|chief2_name=|chief2_position=|parent_agency=|child1_agency=|child2_agency=|website=[https://www.nationalintelligenceagency.gov.ng www.nationalintelligenceagency.gov.ng]|footnotes=}} {{Databox}} Hukumar leken asiri ta kasa (NIA) kungiya ce ta gwamnatin Najeriya wacce ke da alhakin kula da ayyukan leken asiri na kasashen waje da kuma ayyukan leken asirin. == Tarihi == Fitar da ɗaya daga cikin alkawuran da ya yi a cikin jawabinsa na farko na ƙasa a matsayin shugaban kasa, a watan Yunin 1986, [[Ibrahim Babangida]] ya ba da Dokar Lamba ta 19, ta rushe Hukumar Tsaro ta Kasa (NSO) da sake fasalin ayyukan tsaro na Najeriya zuwa ƙungiyoyi uku daban-daban a ƙarƙashin Ofishin Mai Gudanar da Tsaro na Kasa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Intelligence Agency (NIA) – Nigeria Intelligence Agencies |url=https://fas.org/irp/world/nigeria/nia.htm |access-date=2012-04-10 |publisher=FAS Intelligence Resource Program}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.nationalintelligenceagency.gov.ng/AboutUs.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305151907/http://www.nationalintelligenceagency.gov.ng/AboutUs.aspx |archive-date=2012-03-05 |access-date=2012-04-10 |publisher=NIA}}</ref> * [[State Security Service (Nijeriya)|Ofishin Tsaro na Jiha]] (SSS) - Mai alhakin leken asiri na cikin gida * Hukumar leken asiri ta kasa (NIA) - Mai alhakin ayyukan leken asiri na kasashen waje da na leken asiri * Hukumar leken asiri ta tsaro (DIA) - Mai alhakin leken asiri na soja. == Daraktoci Janar na NIA == {| class="wikitable" !Daraktoci Janar na NIA !Lokacin hidima |- |Cif [[Albert Horsfall|Albert K. Horsfall]] |1986–1990 |- |Brigadier Janar [[Halilu Akilu|Haliru Akilu]] (Rtd) |1990–1993 |- |Jakadan Zakari Y. Ibrahim |1993–1998 |- |Jakadan Godfrey B. Preware |1998–1999 |- |Jakadan Uche O. Okeke |1999–2007 |- |Jakadan Emmanuel E. Imohe |2007 - Satumba 2009 |- |Jakadan Olaniyi Oladeji |Satumba 2009 - Oktoba 2013 |- |Jakadan [[Ayo Oke]] |7 ga Nuwamba 2013 - Oktoba 2017 |- |Ahmed Rufai Abubakar |10 Janairu 2018 - 24 Agusta 2024 |- |Jakadan Mohammed Mohammed |26 ga Agusta 2024 - Yanzu |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 418yg31xrdsylj4tznq69po510sh6nr 0 103877 652031 2025-07-01T20:12:58Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/878382246|National Lottery Regulatory Commission]]" 652031 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="4" |Hukumar Kula da Lottery ta Kasa ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Kafawa | class="infobox-data note" |2005 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Manufar | class="infobox-data" |Gudanar da ayyukan caca a Najeriya |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Hedikwatar | class="infobox-data" |[[Abuja]], [[Nigeria|Najeriya]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Harshen hukuma</div> | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Darakta Janar</div> | class="infobox-data" |Lanre Gbajabiamila |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Haɗin kai | class="infobox-data" |Shugaba |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Ma'aikata | class="infobox-data" |1,600 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Shafin yanar gizo | class="infobox-data" |http://www.nlrc-gov.ng |} == Tarihi == Hukumar Kula da Lottery ta Kasa ita ce hukumar da ke tsara ayyukan caca a Najeriya. An kafa hukumar ne ta hanyar Dokar Lottery ta Kasa ta 2005. Lanre Gbajabiamila shine Darakta Janar na Hukumar. == Manazarta == q158jf14ybzc7ka6zx3ucqw59tx3v9q 652032 652031 2025-07-01T20:14:47Z Nnamadee 31123 652032 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="4" |Hukumar Kula da Lottery ta Kasa ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Kafawa | class="infobox-data note" |2005 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Manufar | class="infobox-data" |Gudanar da ayyukan caca a Najeriya |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Hedikwatar | class="infobox-data" |[[Abuja]], [[Nigeria|Najeriya]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Harshen hukuma</div> | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Darakta Janar</div> | class="infobox-data" |Lanre Gbajabiamila |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Haɗin kai | class="infobox-data" |Shugaba |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Ma'aikata | class="infobox-data" |1,600 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Shafin yanar gizo | class="infobox-data" |http://www.nlrc-gov.ng |} == Tarihi == Hukumar Kula da Lottery ta Kasa ita ce hukumar da ke tsara ayyukan caca a Najeriya. An kafa hukumar ne ta hanyar Dokar Lottery ta Kasa ta shekarar 2005. Lanre Gbajabiamila shine Darakta Janar na Hukumar. == Manazarta == 135y1m78sq9mhrrhdjcotu0vnh7qev6 0 103878 652069 2025-07-01T20:45:34Z Mahuta 11340 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1285962875|Bassey Albert Akpan]]" 652069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yuni 2015 zuwa Janairu 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba rike mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaben Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin karamar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar Najeriya. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An zabe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a karkashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na kasa da kasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na kasa baki daya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] gsrqfbc4u459bcsqj0ml4vq2l1ipmyt 652070 652069 2025-07-01T20:46:13Z Mahuta 11340 652070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yuni 2015 zuwa Janairu 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba rike mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaben Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin karamar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar Najeriya. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An zabe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a karkashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na kasa da kasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na kasa baki daya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] r506wp7wi30ua1a4bl7ai4hyk2dkbt5 652071 652070 2025-07-01T20:46:34Z Mahuta 11340 652071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairu 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba rike mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaben Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin karamar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar Najeriya. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An zabe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a karkashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na kasa da kasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na kasa baki daya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] seglb2vicrannxdhi2ean21lxs27hhg 652072 652071 2025-07-01T20:46:44Z Mahuta 11340 652072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba rike mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaben Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin karamar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar Najeriya. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An zabe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a karkashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na kasa da kasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na kasa baki daya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7aoorz2urvw0wk7i13o7lmefkt4ijqn 652073 652072 2025-07-01T20:46:55Z Mahuta 11340 652073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaben Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin karamar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar Najeriya. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An zabe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a karkashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na kasa da kasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na kasa baki daya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] tl9g90vontmre3i069xe9n5qdwpmdwy 652074 652073 2025-07-01T20:47:10Z Mahuta 11340 652074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaben Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin karamar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar Najeriya. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An zabe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a karkashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na kasa da kasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na kasa baki daya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] he8ogk67jdgxvosk05feb3nl8rtcw1w 652075 652074 2025-07-01T20:47:21Z Mahuta 11340 652075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin karamar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar Najeriya. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An zabe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a karkashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na kasa da kasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na kasa baki daya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] egfsya5buh5m9y4aa4vqxrihsufb3g7 652076 652075 2025-07-01T20:47:36Z Mahuta 11340 652076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin karamar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar Najeriya. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An zabe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a karkashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na kasa da kasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na kasa baki daya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5iiht5r9e1qdy45gyunyvdorwxc1skw 652077 652076 2025-07-01T20:47:44Z Mahuta 11340 652077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar Najeriya. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An zabe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a karkashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na kasa da kasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na kasa baki daya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4ts2hbft046gc86v9o9oh30f5ak3ra5 652078 652077 2025-07-01T20:47:57Z Mahuta 11340 652078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar Najeriya. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zabe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a karkashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na kasa da kasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na kasa baki daya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] k2n7cp48op0jz9qgnkj8x9yclmrhg3n 652079 652078 2025-07-01T20:48:09Z Mahuta 11340 652079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zabe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a karkashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na kasa da kasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na kasa baki daya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 6zp0tckl9lnf4k179ezy1gels8k05f4 652080 652079 2025-07-01T20:48:24Z Mahuta 11340 652080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na kasa da kasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na kasa baki daya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] modxvu9e7c4gjhjoldkkyjcybo3xezu 652081 652080 2025-07-01T20:48:49Z Mahuta 11340 652081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] a1u7g9gh6ewpw9bnw11lg54wr90fwmx 652082 652081 2025-07-01T20:49:03Z Mahuta 11340 652082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mj36hm0vl41c55cy0f9t12glzieow5e 652083 652082 2025-07-01T20:49:16Z Mahuta 11340 652083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kudi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] cuatn1c2i4kuptny3t78f5irmxjbxb8 652084 652083 2025-07-01T20:49:25Z Mahuta 11340 652084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kuɗi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziki, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] i1otzqkyz298vhomvr6bqi6mp026p3k 652085 652084 2025-07-01T20:49:35Z Mahuta 11340 652085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kuɗi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziƙi, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in karshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1rovuvwmjeu7le1nwvn6ouf8ubuwcfv 652086 652085 2025-07-01T20:49:46Z Mahuta 11340 652086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kuɗi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziƙi, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in ƙarshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8b08kxbs4c92nk09qybn4t0sxmpxeh1 652087 652086 2025-07-01T20:50:05Z Mahuta 11340 652087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kuɗi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziƙi, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in ƙarshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun shekarar 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kudaden shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] gw1cjq302k6mhvlbaxg74ovf7fepx13 652088 652087 2025-07-01T20:50:16Z Mahuta 11340 652088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kuɗi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziƙi, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in ƙarshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun shekarar 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kuɗaɗen shiga na jihar Akwa Ibom na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 98xg25qiws0u721vns8cfdsx62n3kmj 652089 652088 2025-07-01T20:50:28Z Mahuta 11340 652089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kuɗi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziƙi, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in ƙarshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun shekarar 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kuɗaɗen shiga na [[jihar Akwa Ibom]] na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qz6tanp7cj3qnzw2zfsq0xmyyy5qonx 652090 652089 2025-07-01T20:50:52Z Mahuta 11340 652090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kuɗi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziƙi, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in ƙarshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun shekarar 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kuɗaɗen shiga na [[jihar Akwa Ibom]] na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan [[jihar Akwa Ibom]]. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] gsgf8bdsimlkynprbuen2x7tktocxxi 652091 652090 2025-07-01T20:51:08Z Mahuta 11340 652091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kuɗi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziƙi, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in ƙarshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun shekarar 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kuɗaɗen shiga na [[jihar Akwa Ibom]] na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan [[jihar Akwa Ibom]]. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar [[Najeriya]], a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da daukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 6s1fxrxmvmiio5l2qpy7mpqp3f1zgoa 652092 652091 2025-07-01T20:51:20Z Mahuta 11340 652092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kuɗi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziƙi, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in ƙarshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun shekarar 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kuɗaɗen shiga na [[jihar Akwa Ibom]] na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan [[jihar Akwa Ibom]]. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar [[Najeriya]], a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da ɗaukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da zabensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] sczelyawtn3b6p2dsi21kb643y87h58 652093 652092 2025-07-01T20:51:35Z Mahuta 11340 652093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kuɗi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziƙi, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in ƙarshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun shekarar 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kuɗaɗen shiga na [[jihar Akwa Ibom]] na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan [[jihar Akwa Ibom]]. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar [[Najeriya]], a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da ɗaukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun ɗaukaka kara ta amince da zaɓensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da kudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5h363hz2elnxc9gddvots074dwr15oc 652094 652093 2025-07-01T20:51:51Z Mahuta 11340 652094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kuɗi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziƙi, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in ƙarshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun shekarar 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kuɗaɗen shiga na [[jihar Akwa Ibom]] na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan [[jihar Akwa Ibom]]. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar [[Najeriya]], a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da ɗaukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun ɗaukaka kara ta amince da zaɓensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da ƙudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kudin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 6buc73g9ocznaxjueipvbprm9jbghzw 652095 652094 2025-07-01T20:52:01Z Mahuta 11340 652095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kuɗi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziƙi, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in ƙarshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun shekarar 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kuɗaɗen shiga na [[jihar Akwa Ibom]] na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan [[jihar Akwa Ibom]]. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar [[Najeriya]], a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da ɗaukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun ɗaukaka kara ta amince da zaɓensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da ƙudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kuɗin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] j66z3lg1hwiucx35fodep9rjpofa54w 652096 652095 2025-07-01T20:52:21Z Mahuta 11340 652096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Bassey Albert Akpan|image=|office1=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Akwa Ibom North-East Senatorial District]]|term_start1=9 June 2015|term_end1=Jan 2023|predecessor1=[[Ita Enang]]|successor1=|office2=Commissioner for Finance [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|term_start2=7 August 2007|term_end2=24 April 2014|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|10|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ibiono Ibom]] LGA, [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=[[Young Progressives Party]] [[Nigeria]] (YPP)|website={{url|https://www.senatoroba.org}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]}} '''Bassey Albert Akpan''' {{Audio|Ig-Bassey Albert Akpan.ogg|listen|help=no}} [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (an haife shi 28 Oktoba 1972) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile – Senator |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/profile/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawan Najeriya]] daga Yunin shekara ta 2015 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Court sacks Nigerian senator, orders fresh election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/578213-court-sacks-nigerian-senator-orders-fresh-election.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ya taba riƙe mukamin kwamishinan kudi a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] daga 2007 zuwa 2014. An fara zabe shi ne a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, don wakiltar [[Majalisar dattawan Akwa-ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas|mazabar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa-maso-Gabas]] kuma ya sake lashe zaɓen Sanata a watan Fabrairun 2019. Mamba ne a jam'iyyar Young Progressive Party (YPP). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Senate mulls mandatory computer education for teachers, pupils |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/senate-mulls-mandatory-computer-education-for-teachers-pupils/ |access-date=2022-02-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SDP offers gov ticket to PDP senator in Akwa Ibom |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sdp-offers-gov-ticket-to-pdp-senator-in-akwa-ibom/amp/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> == Fage == An haifi Akpan ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoban shekarar 1972 a cikin dangin Cif Albert Robert Akpan, hamshakin dan kasuwa, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, a kauyen Ididep Usuk, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ibiono Ibom. Dan siyasa ne na kasa wanda ya wakilci gundumar Akwa Ibom ta arewa maso gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 8 a tarayyar [[Najeriya]]. A baya, ya kasance kwamishinan kudi a jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2014. An zaɓe shi a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar dattawa]] a watan Maris 2015, a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma an sake zabe shi a watan Fabrairun 2019 don wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Akpan ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a St. Patrick's College, [[Kalaba|Calabar]], kafin ya wuce [[Jami'ar Uyo]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Akpan...Audacity to dare |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akpan-audacity-to-dare/ |access-date=2019-10-02 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Second Class Upper Dibision). A ci gaba da neman nagartar ilimi, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) daga babbar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka]] . == Sana'a == Akpan ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1997, lokacin da ya shiga sashin kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa da ƙasa na [[United Bank for Africa|bankin United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). A shekarar 1999, ya ci gaba da zama Manaja, Corporate Banking Group a Continental Trust Bank a babban ofishin bankin na [[Tsibirin Victoria, Lagos|Victoria Island]] [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga nan sai ya koma First Inland Bank Plc a shekarar 2003 a matsayin Manajan Reshen [[Uyo]], inda ya samu lambar yabo ta manajan reshen bankin da ya yi fice a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta wanda ya zama manajan reshe na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duban tsakiyar shekara na bankin na shekarar kudi ta 2004. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ise |first=Oluwa Ige |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |archive-url= |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> A shekarata 2005, ya koma [[First City Monument Bank]] a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kasance Janar Manaja mai kula da [[Cross River|jihohin Akwa Ibom da Cross River]] . Shi ne ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin yau da kullum na sama da rassa 15 da ke yaduwa a shiyyar, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban shiyya, ya zayyana tare da samar da muhimman dabarun shiga kasuwannin bankin, domin samun dauwamammiyar rabon kasuwa da ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2023 |title=Examining Albert Bassey’s post-conviction bail, gubernatorial ambition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/examining-albert-basseys-post-conviction-bail-gubernatorial-ambition/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == A shekarar 2007, lokacin da kiran aikin gwamnati ya zo ta hanyar nada shi a matsayin kwamishina a majalisar zartarwa ta gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom, ya karba aka mika shi ma’aikatar kuɗi ta gudanar da shi. Da dimbin gogewarsa a fannin banki da kuma matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziƙi, ya samu damar bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida na jihar zuwa Naira biliyan 15.6 a rubu'in ƙarshe na shekarar 2013. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da ma’aikata kai tsaye na ma’aikatu wanda aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa an kammala ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar amfani da ma’aikata kai tsaye wajen ceto kudaden jihar. Ya ga ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala ayyuka sama da 6000 da suka shafi rayuwar jama’a a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma ayyukan raya karkara da jama’a. A watan Afrilun shekarar 2009, Akpan ya jagoranci taron tattara kuɗaɗen shiga na [[jihar Akwa Ibom]] na farko. Taron mai taken “Maximising In Internal Generated Revenue (IGR) potentials in Akwa Ibom State – A Collective Responsibility” ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki daga sassa daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a jihar kuma an shirya shi ne a wani bangare na dabarun bunkasa kudaden shiga na cikin gida (IGR) na jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pre-Tax Summit Press Conference by the Honourable Commissioner of Finance Mr. Bassey Albert Akpan on 1st of April 2009 |url=http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317210547/http://www.akwaibomrevenue.com/Akw/events.aspx |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service}}</ref> Ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin jihar da bankin Standard Chartered don amincewa da lamuni na £325.24m don aiwatar da ayyuka a jihar <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa Ibom State government defends decision to obtain London bank loan |url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317232246/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/news/1630-akwa-ibom-state-government-defends |archive-date=2016-03-17 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Nigerian Watch}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, Akpan ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar gwamnan [[jihar Akwa Ibom]]. Duk da cewa shi dan takara ne na gaba, sai ya yanke shawarar mutunta, a matsayinsa na dan jam’iyya mai aminci, tsarin shiyya-shiyya na jam’iyyarsa ( [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] ), wanda ya share fagen samar da [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar [[Eket]] . Ya tsaya takarar Sanata ne a karkashin [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar PDP]] a shekarar 2015. == Aikin majalisar dattawa == An rantsar da Akpan a matsayin Sanata na Tarayyar [[Najeriya]], a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=#NigeriaDecides: Meet Nigeria's new 107 Senators-elect - Premium Times Nigeria |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/180604-nigeriadecides-meet-nigerias-new-107-senators-elect.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Akpan ya banbanta kansa da halayya da gudanar da ayyukansa a majalisar dattawa, tare da ɗaukar nauyin kudirori da dama, kudurori, korafe-korafe da sauran batutuwan da suka dace da dabarun, ba tare da la’akari da cewa shi dan takarar ne na farko ba. Ya gabatar da kudiri a zauren majalisar dattijai don duba jihar babbar hanyar [[Ikot Ekpene]] - [[Itu]] - [[Kalaba|Calabar]] <ref name="thekillerpunch.com">{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert, Godswill Akpabio others Moves Against Bad Roads, Erosions Across The Country |url=http://www.thekillerpunch.com/senator-bassey-albert-godswill-akpabio-others-moves-against-bad-roads-erosions-across-the-country/ |website=The Killer Punch News}}</ref> wadda aka yi watsi da ita shekaru da yawa kuma ta kasance cikin lalacewa. Hakan ya sa majalisar dattawa ta kaddamar da wani kwamiti wanda shi mamba ne. <ref name="thekillerpunch.com" /> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015, Kotun ɗaukaka kara ta amince da zaɓensa wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribunal Upholds Senator Bassey Albert's Election Victory - Wetin happen news |url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224504/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/tribunal-upholds-senator-bassey-alberts-election-victory/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |access-date=2016-03-15 |website=Wetin happen news}}</ref> Haka kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan albarkatun iskar gas ta shugaban majalisar dattawa na 8, [[Bukola Saraki]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2015 |title=Saraki Names Committee Chairmen, Deputies For The 8th Senate |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/saraki-names-committee-chairmen-deputies-for-the-8th-senate/ |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Kwamitin nasa ya ki amincewa da ƙudirin Naira miliyan 200 a cikin kasafin kuɗin ma’aikatar albarkatun man fetur don shirya kudirin dokar masana’antar man fetur (PIB). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |access-date=15 March 2016 |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Kwamitin ya kuma yi fatali da bukatar a ware Naira miliyan 200 domin sake duba tsarin iskar gas na Najeriya, inda ta bayyana hakan a matsayin wanda bai kamata ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Senate Committee Rejects N400 Million Budget for PIB Preparation, Review of Gas Masterplan |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602101211.html |website=www.allafrica.com}}</ref> Ya shugabanci kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da albarkatun iskar gas, wanda ba za a iya mantawa da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunƙasa harkar man fetur da iskar gas a [[Najeriya]] ba, daya daga cikin irinsu shi ne "Bidi'ar Hukunci da Hana Gas" da Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya ta zartar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |date=2019-04-18 |title=Nigeria: Senate Passes Bill Prohibiting Gas Flaring |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904180053.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 ne wata babbar kotun Najeriya ta kore shi daga zama dan majalisar dattawa, inda ta soke zabensa na majalisar dattawa. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan bincike da yawa da kuma zaman kotu, [[Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya|kotun daukaka kara]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] ta soke hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke [[Uyo]] ta yanke, ta kuma bayyana Akpan a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Mayun 2016, Akpan ya kaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na farko, wanda dalibai 381 ‘yan asalin jihar Akwa Ibom suka ci gajiyar shirin. Guraben karatu ya ƙunshi cikakken kuɗin koyarwa da kuma ba da izinin kulawa a duk tsawon lokacin shirin mai cin gajiyar. Ya zuwa farkon taron karatu na shekarar 2019/2020, 114 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsu tare da samun digiri, yayin da 267 ke ci gaba da shirye-shiryensu daban-daban a manyan makarantun ilimi a fadin Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Bassey Albert Scholarship Scheme 2019 |url=https://www.senatoroba.org/2019/03/31/apply-for-senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=Senator OBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-05 |title=Senator OBA Scholarship Scheme For Undergraduate, 2019-2020 |url=https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828123349/https://worldscholarshipforum.com/senator-oba-scholarship-scheme/ |archive-date=2020-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=World Scholarship Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan da ba a misaltuwa a wa'adin sa na farko sun sa al'ummar [[Uyo]] Sanata (Akwa Ibom North-East) suka kada kuri'ar da suka kada masa ya dawo [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|majalisar tarayya]] a matsayin Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, a zaben 2019 mai zuwa . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2019-02-25 |title=PDP senator wins re-election in Akwa Ibom |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/315990-pdp-senator-wins-re-election-in-akwa-ibom.html |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Lovina |date=2019-02-25 |title=Nigeria election results: OBA wins Akwa Ibom North East Senatorial race |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/02/25/nigeria-election-results-oba-wins-akwa-ibom-north-east-senatorial-race/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> A majalisar dattijai ta 9, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin kula da albarkatun man fetur, da kuma mamba na wasu kwamitoci da dama daga shugaban majalisar dattawa na 9, Sanata [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Updated: Senate names 69 committees' chairmen, deputies |url=https://punchng.com/updated-senate-names-69-committees-chairmen-deputies/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-30 |title=Lawan releases names of 63 Senate Committees' chairmen |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/breaking-lawan-releases-names-of-63-senate-committees-chairmen/ |access-date=2019-10-03 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Sauran ayyukan majalisa''' * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Ayyuka. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Rahoton Bincike na 2013 na Masana'antar Haɓakawa ta Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Man Fetur da Gas don bincikar amfani da Asusun Bunƙasa abun ciki na Najeriya. * Memba, Kwamitin Kula da Dokoki. * Memba, Kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Shigo da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Rangwame da Tallafawa. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Man Fetur na Kasa, Man Fetur da Gas akan kasafin kudin 2016 na NNPC. * Memba, Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Lafiya, Noma da Raya Karkara dangane da kudirin haramta noman Najeriya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi. * Memba, kwamitin wucin gadi kan koke daga Dokta George Uboh na Tsarin Tsaro na Jijjiga (PASS) a kan Chevron Nig. Iyakance da zamba na sama da naira biliyan hudu. * Memba, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa akan Man Fetur na Sama, Man Fetur na ƙasa da Gas akan Dokar Mulkin Masana'antar Man Fetur (PIGB). * Shugaban Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Gas, Man Fetur, Kudi da Kaddarori kan aiwatar da Wajabcin Kiran Kuɗi na hadin gwiwa na NNPC daga 2011-2015 == Zargin cin hanci da rashawa == === Cin hancin mota === A watan Mayun 2017 ne [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC)]] ta tsare Akpan bisa wasu motoci da ake zargin Jide Omokore ya karba a matsayin cin hanci tun shekaru da dama a lokacin yana Kwamishinan Kudi na Akwa Ibom kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ma’aikata na Ma’aikatar Kai tsaye ta Jihar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Soni |title=EFCC detains Senator over alleged receipt of N1.1b vehicles from oil baron |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/efcc-detains-senator-alleged-receipt-n1-1-b-vehicles-oil-baron/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Rahoton ya nuna cewa kamfanonin Omokore - Bay Atlantic Energy da Sahel Energy - sun sami kwangila daga kwamitin kula da ma'aikata kai tsaye kuma EFCC ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi amfani da motocin ne don ba da cin hanci ga Akpan. Akpan ya kira tsarewar da binciken da aka yi da alaka da siyasa, ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya shigar da kara a kan hukumar ta EFCC da take hakkinsa na dan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=I have filed a suit against EFCC for abuse of court order – Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/filed-suit-efcc-abuse-court-order-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2018, EFCC ta shigar da karar Akpan da Omokore a gaban [[High Court of Lagos State|babbar kotun jihar Legas]] bisa laifin cin hanci da rashawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=N254m car bribes: EFCC begins trial of Senator Bassey Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/n254m-car-bribes-efcc-begins-trial-of-senator-bassey-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Daga baya mai shari’a OA Taiwo ya yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a bisa hujjar da masu tsaron suka yi cewa ya kamata a kawo karar a Akwa Ibom ba jihar Legas ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asian |first=Ndon |title=COURT THROWS OUT EFCC CASE AGAINST Senator Bassey Albert |url=https://nationalnewstrack.com/efcc-vs-obong-bassey-albert-olajide-j-omokore-court-throws-out-efcc-case-against-oba-by-ndon-asian/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=National News Track}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presidential Panel drags Nwaoboshi, Bassey Akpan to CCT, set for prosecution |url=https://punchng.com/presidential-panel-drags-nwaoboshi-bassey-akpan-to-cct-set-for-prosecution/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> === Bayyana kadari na ƙarya === A watan Yunin 2018 ne dai aka gurfanar da Akpan a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kin bayyana hakikanin kadarorinsa bayan wani bincike da kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na musamman kan kwato dukiyar jama’a (SPIP) ya yi wanda ya zargi Akpan da kin bayyana mallakin sa ko kuma kudin da aka kashe na wasu gidaje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> Akpan ya bayyana tuhumar da ake masa a matsayin wani shiri na bata masa suna kuma daure ya gaza. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Njoku |first=Paschal |title=FG Files Charges Against Senator Akpan Over False Assets Declaration |url=https://independent.ng/fg-files-charges-against-senator-akpan-over-false-assets-declaration/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Umoru |first=Henry |title=Assets Declaration: Charges malicious, laughable, plot to tarnish my image, Senator Akpan |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/assets-declaration-charges-malicious-laughable-plot-to-tarnish-my-image-senator-akpan/ |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> === Kudirin Kudirin Masana'antar Man Fetur === Bayan zartar da kudurin dokar masana'antar man fetur (PIB) a watan Agustan 2021, an zargi Akpan da taimakawa 'yan majalisar tarayya cin hanci da rashawa don tabbatar da ci gaban dokar duk da adawar da jama'a suka yi ga sassan rubutun. A cewar rahoton Peoples Gazette, an biya akalla dala miliyan 10 ga ‘yan majalisa a cikin kudaden da Akpan da [[Ma'aikatar albarkatun man fetur ta (Najeriya)|karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur]] [[Timipre Sylva]] suka shirya tare da tsakanin dala miliyan 1.5 zuwa dala miliyan 2 ga [[Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar dattawa]] [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmad Lawan]] da [[Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya|shugaban majalisar wakilai]] [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] . ‘Yan majalisar da dama sun tabbatar da labarin inda ‘yan majalisar da dama suka nuna bacin ransu, ba wai ana zargin Gbajabiamila da Lawan na karbar cin hanci ba amma ba a raba cin hanci daidai da ‘yan majalisar kamar yadda wasu ‘yan majalisar suka ce sun karbi dala 5,000 na wakilai da kuma dala 20,000 na sanatoci. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, da Akpan duk sun ki cewa komai kan labarin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olubajo |first=Oyindamola |last2=Essien |first2=Hillary |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities |url=https://gazettengr.com/exclusive-senators-reps-fight-dirty-over-10-million-bribe-to-reject-pibs-5-for-host-communities/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/20/petroleum-bill-shameless-nigerian-lawmakers-battle-senate-president-lawan-house-speaker |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> == Girmamawa da kyaututtuka == * Kyautar Kyau, Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) Uyo and District Society (2009) * Kyautar Daraja, Kungiyar Jin Dadi da Ci Gaban Ibiono Ibom (IWADU - 2009). Laƙabin Gargajiya na "Enin Ibiono Ibom" (Giwa na Ibiono Ibom) na Ibiono-Ibom Traditional Rulers Council (2009) * Aboki, Ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (2010) * Kyautar Zinare ta Lions Club International don Hidima ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow ta Rotary Club International don girmamawa ga Sabis ga Bil'adama (2011) * Kyautar taken sarauta na "Iberedem Ididep" (Rock of Ididep) na Clan Head of Ididep * Karramawar Karramawa ta Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Kasa (NAAKISS) 2013 * Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Haraji ta Najeriya (CITN) 2013. * Wakilin Daraja na Cibiyar Manajan Ayyuka ta Najeriya (2013). * Fellow of the National Association of Research Development (FNARD) (2013) * Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya (2013) * Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (2013) Kyautar Kyautar Ma’aikatan Jama’a ta Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Uyo (2013) * Kyautar Kyauta ta Gidauniyar Sauti da Tsangwama (FASMACIN) (2013) * Kyautar girmamawa' wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ibiono Ibom ta ƙasa, Jami'ar Calabar Babi (NAIBS - UCC) ta gabatar (Afrilu 2014) * Kyautar Kyau' Wanda Dandalin Shugabannin Dalibai da suka gabata, Jami'ar Uyo, suka Gabatar (Maris 2014) * Kyautar Kishin ƙasa ta Mboho Mkparawa Ibibio (Nuwamba 7, 20105) * Karramawar sarauta ta “Obong Uforo jihar Akwa Ibom (Sarkin wadata na jihar Akwa Ibom) wanda mai martaba Sarkin Etinan kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Akwa Ibom, Mai Martaba Eze Dickson Umoette ya bayar. * Kyautar Sabis na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa don Samun Nasarar Karatu ta hanyar Platform Sabis na Kishin ƙasa (Nuwamba, 2016) * Kyautar Gwarzon Dan Majalisar Dattawan Kudu Na Shekarar 2017 ta Majalisar Dattawan Press Corp. (Oktoba, 2017) * Kyautar Fellowship a cikin Amincewa da Babban Sabis ga Dan Adam da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Akwa Ibom (Mayu, 2019). * Kyautar Ilimi da Kyautar Kyauta ta Majalisar Gudanarwa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Ilimi, Afaha Nsit, Jihar Akwa Ibom (12 ga Yuli, 2019). * Ibom Pride Award of Excellence daga Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, US, INC. , (AKISAN) (Agusta 1, 2019) * A watan Oktoban 2022, shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna [[Order of the Niger|Kwamandan Hukumar Neja]] (CON). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-09 |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> Utuen ikang mkparawa matasan Nsit Ibom ne suka ba shi. == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.senatoroba.org Yanar Gizo na sirri] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] gnlaaiun4ll30lhac5tsha4iskxp3yu 0 103879 652097 2025-07-01T20:57:59Z Mahuta 11340 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1259814794|Francis Alimikhena]]" 652097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zabe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zabar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke karamar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumbar 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi mukamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya rike mukamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya kara masa girma a 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka rike sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a karkashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu kuri’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zabi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] pl7h08ktyo48j42euezzsus5yzoyl7y 652098 652097 2025-07-01T20:58:26Z Mahuta 11340 652098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zabar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke karamar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumbar 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi mukamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya rike mukamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya kara masa girma a 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka rike sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a karkashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu kuri’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zabi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] nbeaf050qwu470yq53rafuqj8bvilz4 652099 652098 2025-07-01T20:58:39Z Mahuta 11340 652099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zabar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke karamar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumbar 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi mukamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya rike mukamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya kara masa girma a 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka rike sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a karkashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu kuri’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zabi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mey0l6tw5mvvf9yflzeuea0f8si13x9 652100 652099 2025-07-01T20:58:59Z Mahuta 11340 652100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke karamar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumbar 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi mukamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya rike mukamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya kara masa girma a 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka rike sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a karkashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu kuri’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zabi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8le2f2iwv56dtpxat8cn4vjwjayoaca 652101 652100 2025-07-01T20:59:20Z Mahuta 11340 652101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumbar 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi mukamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya rike mukamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya kara masa girma a 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka rike sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a karkashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu kuri’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zabi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4poqh08jdiu2hxvciasieo0zcr0c190 652102 652101 2025-07-01T20:59:32Z Mahuta 11340 652102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi mukamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya rike mukamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya kara masa girma a 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka rike sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a karkashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu kuri’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zabi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] l9xmihgg646shos4zhupdzbqx9fni2j 652103 652102 2025-07-01T20:59:53Z Mahuta 11340 652103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya kara masa girma a 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka rike sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a karkashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu kuri’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zabi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] nbg8mdsqckkhyhqjwd1pzhwjxlt89sg 652104 652103 2025-07-01T21:00:09Z Mahuta 11340 652104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya kara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka rike sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a karkashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu kuri’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zabi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] tf7wrhvhr4yasl5yaqw1o6zhtwe6rcg 652105 652104 2025-07-01T21:00:18Z Mahuta 11340 652105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka rike sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a karkashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu kuri’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zabi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] f1vrqtnkbygbq6ny7qe4hp91e7gh0az 652106 652105 2025-07-01T21:00:27Z Mahuta 11340 652106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a karkashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu kuri’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zabi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] pkrvmqep5gcvclfg2n7mr9oxhknlvwp 652107 652106 2025-07-01T21:00:48Z Mahuta 11340 652107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a karkashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu kuri’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zabi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] box6atx55t8eowxass3dpknc67uop30 652108 652107 2025-07-01T21:01:07Z Mahuta 11340 652108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu kuri’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zabi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] j6uzkf4kay0awrahbdwe2l3ayjcycul 652109 652108 2025-07-01T21:01:19Z Mahuta 11340 652109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu ƙuri'u’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zabi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8dbnx7zqdqnawgpem5x6zj7fvdmaprw 652110 652109 2025-07-01T21:01:33Z Mahuta 11340 652110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu ƙuri'u’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zabi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7lwdtr4rzdvhx133di3i2yc9q2ik9xy 652111 652110 2025-07-01T21:01:45Z Mahuta 11340 652111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu ƙuri'u’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zaɓi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fpxhhvbgcrztfksayl619sbjd0poypb 652112 652111 2025-07-01T21:01:59Z Mahuta 11340 652112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu ƙuri'u’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zaɓi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris ɗin shekara ta 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 30djicade9uzebgv3z466d9wqdfphem 652113 652112 2025-07-01T21:02:10Z Mahuta 11340 652113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu ƙuri'u’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zaɓi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris ɗin shekara ta 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaben 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ehtx4jabcxfqxqsro41n5ywq8jbo618 652114 652113 2025-07-01T21:02:19Z Mahuta 11340 652114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu ƙuri'u’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zaɓi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris ɗin shekara ta 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaɓen 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kudade da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mu10ik49ldezlbog7769in114mrw67n 652115 652114 2025-07-01T21:02:29Z Mahuta 11340 652115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu ƙuri'u’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zaɓi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris ɗin shekara ta 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaɓen 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kuɗaɗe da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0vla5pqm023ctl2j3lxvt2bjeb64wkk 652116 652115 2025-07-01T21:02:40Z Mahuta 11340 652116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu ƙuri'u’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zaɓi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris ɗin shekara ta 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaɓen 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a shekarar 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kuɗaɗe da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ka'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 350i5zdnc9mu5xljcy84jpxjqpyesv4 652117 652116 2025-07-01T21:02:53Z Mahuta 11340 652117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu ƙuri'u’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zaɓi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris ɗin shekara ta 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaɓen 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a shekarar 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kuɗaɗe da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ƙa'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar nakasassu ta kasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1g0uoj7lvb3sfw140ewrr0dzuhba88u 652118 652117 2025-07-01T21:03:11Z Mahuta 11340 652118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu ƙuri'u’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zaɓi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris ɗin shekara ta 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaɓen 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a shekarar 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kuɗaɗe da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ƙa'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar naƙasassu ta ƙasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] coyfrzmbewm5fm4bv2lyszo1yhq1e1j 652119 652118 2025-07-01T21:03:24Z Mahuta 11340 652119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu ƙuri'u’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zaɓi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris ɗin shekara ta 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaɓen 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a shekarar 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kuɗaɗe da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ƙa'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar naƙasassu ta ƙasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaben majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] k6t9o1p31ai6xzy59xrpfcq9pdd6onc 652120 652119 2025-07-01T21:03:34Z Mahuta 11340 652120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu ƙuri'u’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zaɓi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris ɗin shekara ta 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaɓen 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a shekarar 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kuɗaɗe da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ƙa'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar naƙasassu ta ƙasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaɓen majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaben 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 2vdijltzcv048onzsp49jhucamvryyz 652121 652120 2025-07-01T21:03:43Z Mahuta 11340 652121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Senator Francis Alimikhena|image=Francis Alimikhena.jpg|caption=|office=Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North Senatorial District]]|term_start=6 June 2015|alongside=[[Clifford Ordia]]<br>[[Matthew Urhoghide]]|predecessor=[[Domingo Alaba Obende]]|office2=Deputy Chief Whip<br>[[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th National Assembly]]|term_start2=10 June 2015|predecessor2=Ayoola Hosea Agboola|order3=Vice-Chairman of the<br>Senate Committee on Housing|term_start3=3 November 2015|term_end3=9 June 2019|predecessor3=[[Bukar Ibrahim]]|birth_name=Francis Asekhame Alimikhena|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1947|9|20}}|birth_place=[[Etsako East]], [[Edo]], Nigeria|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Abuja]] (official)<br>[[Auchi]], [[Edo]] (private)|allegiance={{flag|Nigeria}}|branch=[[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|25px]] [[Nigerian Army]]|serviceyears=1972–2000|rank=Major|commands=[[Multinational Joint Task Force]]|alma_mater=[[University of Buckingham]], United Kingdom ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[Nigerian Law School]] (B.L)|profession={{hlist|Businessman|politician|retired [[military officer]]}}|blank1=Awards|data1=Forces Service Star (FSS)|website={{URL|https://senatoralimikhena.wordpress.com/}}|successor=[[Adams Oshiomhole]]|term_end=11 June 2023|successor2=[[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]]|termend2=9 June 2019|successor3=[[Lola Ashiru]]}} '''Francis Asekhame Alimikhena''' (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1947) tsohon Sanata ne na [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] daga [[Edo|jihar Edo]] . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2015 zuwa 2023, yana wakiltar Edo ta Arewa Sanata . An fara zaɓe shi a 2015 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a karo na biyu a 2019. Duk da haka, ya sha kaye a takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Nnenna |date=2019-02-25 |title=Oshiomohole delivers senatorial seat to Alimikhena for second term |url=https://www.legit.ng/1224016-oshiomohole-delivers-senatorial-seat-alimikhena-second-term.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> Alimikhena shi ne mataimakin shugaba, kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan duba kundin tsarin mulki. Alimikhena dan [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam’iyyar]] PDP ne. Ya kasance mataimakin babban mai shigar da kara na majalisar wakilai ta 8 . Edo North Senatorial District covers six local government areas: ( [[Etsako ta Yamma|Etsako West]], [[Etsako ta Tsakiya|Etsako Central]], [[Etsako ta Gabas|Etsako East]], [[Owan ta Gabas|Owan East]], [[Owan ta Yamma|Owan West]] and [[Akoko-Edo|Akoko Edo]] ). == Yarantaka, soja da ilimi == An haifi Alimikhena a unguwar Igiode da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Etsako ta Gabas]] a [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a ranar 20 ga Satumban shekara ta 1947. An haife shi cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Kirista [[Cocin katolika|na Katolika]] kuma ya girma da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idar Kiristanci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Alimikhena, Sen Francis Asekhame |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alimikhena-major-francis-asekhame-rtd/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}</ref> Ya shiga [[Sojojin Ƙasa na Najeriya|aikin sojan Najeriya]] a matsayin [[hafsa|kwamishina]] a shekarar 1972. Daga baya an ba shi muƙamin Laftanar a 1982 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin [[Adjutant]], Army Garrison tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989 sannan ya ƙara masa girma a shekara ta 1992. Alimikhena ya sami lambar yabo ta Forces Service Star (FSS) a cikin 1999. Girmama yana nufin Jami'an sabis waɗanda suka yi hidimar Soja ba tare da aibu ba. Sauran mukaman da aka riƙe sune Senior Officer (finance): Nigerian Army School of Engineering, [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], Nigerian Army Pension Board da Army Petroleum Trust Fund tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 2000 . Alimikhena ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Saint Thomas, kuma ya tafi a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka, ya wuce Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom don karanta Law. Ya samu digirin digirgir (LLB) a shekarar 2003 sannan aka kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyan Najeriya]] a matsayin lauya kuma lauyan [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya|Kotun Koli ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Alimikhena |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222205657/https://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/511 |archive-date=2017-02-22 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=NASS}}</ref> == Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sabis na taimakon jama'a == Alimikhena hazikin ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan agaji. A halin yanzu yana zama a kwamitin kamfanoni da yawa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar Falzal na kamfanoni, mataimakin shugaban kadarori na Solidgate, Manajan abokin tarayya a FA Alimikhena & Co (Global Chambers) kuma shi ne shugaban Anthony BBC tsakanin 1994 da 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board & Management |url=https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205162627/https://www.arsgroupng.com/?/page/board-management/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=ARS Group}}</ref> Ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a cikin dangin [[Cocin katolika|cocin Katolika]] ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta takardar shaidar Sarauniyar Sarauta ta duniya a Orlando Florida, Amurka kuma [[Benedict na Sha Shida|Paparoma Benedict na 16]] ya karrama shi da shugaban limamin cocin Saint Gregory mai girma . <ref name="SGP">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=SolidGate properties}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://solidgoldproperties.com.ng/team/ "Our Team"]. ''SolidGate properties''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite>{{Dead link|date=April 2024}} [[Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2024]] [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span>]]''&#x5D;</span></sup></ref> Shi ma memba ne na Knight of Saint Mulumba (KSM) kuma an ba shi lakabin gargajiya mai daraja a matsayin OKHASO na masarautar wappa Wanno ta mutanen [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] . <ref name="TNV" /> == Yakin siyasa da mulki == A shekarar 2007 Alimikhena ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Edo ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party]] amma ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata a shekarar 2011 amma kuma ya sha kaye. Daga nan sai ya koma [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar sanata a shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu ƙuri'u’u 86,021 inda ya doke abokin takararsa Pascal Ugbome na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party wanda ya samu kuri’u 66,062. == Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya == A ranar 19 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2014 Alimikhena ya zama dan takarar sanata na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar a jihar Edo. An zaɓi Alimikhena a matsayin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|dan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya]] a matsayin dan takarar [[All Progressives Congress|jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] daga jihar Edo ta Arewa a watan Maris ɗin shekara ta 2015. <ref name="NMO">{{Cite web |title=Know your lawmakers: Incoming senators of the 8th NASS |url=https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002207/https://nationalmirroronline.net/new/know-your-lawmakers-incoming-senators-of-the-8th-nass/ |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=National Mirror}}</ref> Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 86,021. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2015. Alimikena shi ne kadai zababben Sanatan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a daukacin yankin Kudu maso Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a zaɓen 2015. <ref name="NMO" /> Ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa a shekarar 2019. Alimikhena ya dauki nauyin kuɗaɗe da yawa{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2014}} : # Chartered Institute of Capital Market Registrar (est., da dai sauransu) Bill 2015 (SB. 25) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper |url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/7681 |access-date=2018-06-30 |publisher=National Assembly, Nigeria}}</ref> # Kudirin dokar da za ta tanadi kafa Majalisar Rijistar Manajan Muhalli ta Najeriya don samar da ƙa'idojin da'a, da'a na kwararru da ka'idojin mafi karancin ka'idoji da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi, 2016 (SB 88) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duru |first=Osita |title=Senate Proceedings for Tuesday 29th November 2016 |url=https://www.authorityngr.com/2016/11/SENATE-PROCEEDINGS-FOR-TUESDAY-29TH-NOVEMBER-2016/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Authority}}</ref> # Yankunan sarrafa Noma Kafa Dokar 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunmade |first=Omololu |date=10 November 2016 |title=Bill |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/10/senate-repeals-58-year-old-colonial-customs-act-to-enhance-efficiency/ |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=[[This Day]]}}</ref> # Kafa hukumar naƙasassu ta ƙasa (SB22) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudashir |first=Ismaila |title=Senate's 3 bills in 7 months |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212004221/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/senate-s-3-bills-in-7-months/127801.html |archive-date=2016-02-12 |access-date=2017-02-01 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2023, Adams Oshiomhole ya doke shi a zaɓen majalisar dattawan Edo ta Arewa. A tsakiyar zaɓen 21 Satumba 2024, Francis Alimikhena ya fice daga [[Peoples Democratic Party]], kuma ya koma [[All Progressives Congress]], duk da zarginsa da "rashin adalci" shekaru biyu da suka wuce. == Rayuwar iyali == Sanata Alimikhena ya auri Lady Alimikhena kuma Allah ya albarkace shi da yara. == Membobi da kulake == * Memba, [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya]] (NBA) * Memba, [[Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya]] (IBA) * Memba, IBB Lagos Golf club Ikeja * Member, Usagbe club of Nigeria == Ayyuka == * Gina Makarantar Firamare ta Igiode * Cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai aiki a Igiode * Rijiyoyin burtsatse masu aiki a cikin Igiode <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-03 |title=Alimikhena Asekhame Francis Biography and Detailed Profile |url=https://www.politiciansdata.com/content/alimikhena-asekhame-francis/ |access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist|group=note}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] lprcmdwlhclbt3p5lkw56t26hksy36v 3 103880 652123 2025-07-01T21:25:17Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652123 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Rebexho! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Rebexho|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) svnz0yw389b74792fhzxhbhcr424k98 3 103881 652124 2025-07-01T21:25:27Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652124 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Anatol Svahilec! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Anatol Svahilec|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) tby1i6682fhwh65j618gavxfueoiuio 3 103882 652125 2025-07-01T21:25:37Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652125 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Bucketchup! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Bucketchup|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) eymu45e6akbg59br0vyed6qat0wh3wc 3 103883 652126 2025-07-01T21:25:47Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652126 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, JulesHz! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/JulesHz|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) pfhkexeqvglql9yy4qpy95ls4o7g0af 3 103884 652127 2025-07-01T21:25:57Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652127 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Aasaniazare! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Aasaniazare|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) qrqwng9dlokx6q6z8fvg1uoqouf75w0 3 103885 652128 2025-07-01T21:26:07Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652128 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, UmarKwarbai! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/UmarKwarbai|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) jg9lhzfpxyq109tgfx8pf5mski2uwdr 3 103886 652129 2025-07-01T21:26:17Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652129 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Hash-ca3! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Hash-ca3|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) 34b81xuak6kmpejkoi4x11zw1p3kfqf 3 103887 652130 2025-07-01T21:26:27Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652130 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, SMBisbee! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/SMBisbee|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) 48w5bb1au49q5zvejp7wo6vpcbmsadm 3 103888 652131 2025-07-01T21:26:37Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652131 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Anonymní Jan! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Anonymní Jan|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) bir1ve4asmdl60xsk7zhveh9dtcfpc5 3 103889 652132 2025-07-01T21:26:47Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652132 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Komiksm! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Komiksm|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) khi2mslcl50fu30jn2qomgrq1bdk1kd 3 103890 652133 2025-07-01T21:26:57Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652133 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Davipar! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Davipar|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) eex8fxx4dzi6lngkg45zf5hjat62kvz 3 103891 652134 2025-07-01T21:27:07Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652134 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Mofiyinidowu! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Mofiyinidowu|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) kefjc1qbo3dqs3j5kfbnofog8t6n9uj 3 103892 652135 2025-07-01T21:27:17Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652135 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, McBlackwa! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/McBlackwa|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) rycl6l8la6sj6wd7t9e96dfp8591jax 3 103893 652136 2025-07-01T21:27:27Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652136 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Abba Vee! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Abba Vee|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) ky45xjupta6tfku6d742jnq26hkdywp 3 103894 652137 2025-07-01T21:27:37Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 652137 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Jasonc987c! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Jasonc987c|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC) 0cwc4jpkiomkn5csag7gfce1udo1uz6 0 103895 652139 2025-07-01T21:30:40Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1292293136|Thoko Remigia Makhanya]]" 652139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thoko Remigia Makhanya''' 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ce mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata, mai fafutukar kare muhalli, kwararriya kan lafiyar mata kuma mawakiya. == Tarihin Rayuwa == Makhanya ta kasance mai fafutuka a ƙungiyar yaki da wariyar launin fata United Democratic Front. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anstey |first=Gillian |title=We're reporters, that's what we are |url=https://gga.org/were-reporters-thats-what-we-are/ |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=Good Governance Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1993, ta yi waƙar yabo "Mace Mai daraja ta Afirka" a [[Harshen Zulu|Zulu]] don girmama Nokukhanya Bhengu, mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma gwauruwar [[Albert Luthuli]]. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Narismulu |first=Priya |date=2003 |title=Review of Women Writing Africa: The Southern Region |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/48724984 |journal=Feminist Africa |issue=2 |issn=1726-4596 |jstor=48724984}}</ref> Daga baya ta zama kwararriya a fannin lafiya kuma mai aikin ci gaba tare da mai da hankali kan ci gaban mata da lafiyar mata. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Pelser |first=Desiré |date=2019-06-13 |title=Biowatch celebrates 20 years: Durban celebration |url=https://biowatch.org.za/biowatch-celebrates-20-years-durban-celebration/#:~:text=journey%20undertaken%20by-,Biowatch,-and%20the%20difficult |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=[[Biowatch South Africa]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta yi aikin sa kai ga ƙungiyar PPHC [[Kanjamau|HIV/AIDs]] a [[Durban]] a cikin shekarun 1990s. A cikin shekarar 2010, Makhanya ta shiga cikin kwamitin amintattu na ƙungiyar [[Adalcin Muhalli|adalci ta muhalli]] mai zaman kanta Biowatch Afirka ta Kudu, yaƙi da kwayoyin halitta (GMOs) da tsarin abinci mai masana'antu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Pelser |first=Desiré |date=2019-06-13 |title=Biowatch celebrates 20 years: Durban celebration |url=https://biowatch.org.za/biowatch-celebrates-20-years-durban-celebration/#:~:text=journey%20undertaken%20by-,Biowatch,-and%20the%20difficult |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=[[Biowatch South Africa]] |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPelser2019">Pelser, Desiré (13 June 2019). [https://biowatch.org.za/biowatch-celebrates-20-years-durban-celebration/#:~:text=journey%20undertaken%20by-,Biowatch,-and%20the%20difficult "Biowatch celebrates 20 years: Durban celebration"]. ''[[Biowatch South Africa]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Keisha |date=26 June 2016 |title=Sufficient, safe food access is key |url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/sunday-tribune-south-africa/20160626/282737701135634 |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=Sunday Tribune (South Africa) |via=Pressreader.com}}</ref> Ta kasance shugabar GM-Free KwaZulu-Natal kamfen, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Carnie |first=Tony |date=20 April 2007 |title=Biowatch challenge heads back to court |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/biowatch-challenge-heads-back-to-court-324074 |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> ta wayar da kan jama'a game da yadda American agribusiness corporation Monsanto, tare da haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu, suna rarraba GM tsaba ga manoma, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gosling |first=Melanie |date=2003-08-27 |title=Government hands out free GM seeds to farmers |url=https://gmwatch.org/en/main-menu/news-menu-title/archive/42-2003/4469-government-hands-out-free-gm-seeds-to-farmers?tmpl=component |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=The Mercury (South Africa) |language=en-gb}}</ref> kuma ta ba da shawarar samun [[Ikon Mallakar Abinci|ikon mallakar abinci]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-05-10 |title=Podcast: Thokozile Makhanya of Biowatch speaks on food sovereignty, and resisting genetically modified organisms |url=https://awdf.org/podcast-thokozile-makhanya-of-biowatch-speaks-on-food-sovereignty-and-resisting-genetically-modified-organisms/ |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=The African Women's Development Fund |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ta yi ritaya daga kwamitin amintattu a shekarar 2019. <ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == Thoko Remigia MakhanyaThoko Remigia MakhanyaThoko Remigia MakhanyaThoko Remigia MakhanyaThoko Remigia MakhanyaThoko Remigia Makhanya{{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] si2ji2huyhmsk5vxa6pgvhfrrfssvqc 652140 652139 2025-07-01T21:31:12Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Manazarta */ 652140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thoko Remigia Makhanya''' 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ce mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata, mai fafutukar kare muhalli, kwararriya kan lafiyar mata kuma mawakiya. == Tarihin Rayuwa == Makhanya ta kasance mai fafutuka a ƙungiyar yaki da wariyar launin fata United Democratic Front. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anstey |first=Gillian |title=We're reporters, that's what we are |url=https://gga.org/were-reporters-thats-what-we-are/ |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=Good Governance Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1993, ta yi waƙar yabo "Mace Mai daraja ta Afirka" a [[Harshen Zulu|Zulu]] don girmama Nokukhanya Bhengu, mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma gwauruwar [[Albert Luthuli]]. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Narismulu |first=Priya |date=2003 |title=Review of Women Writing Africa: The Southern Region |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/48724984 |journal=Feminist Africa |issue=2 |issn=1726-4596 |jstor=48724984}}</ref> Daga baya ta zama kwararriya a fannin lafiya kuma mai aikin ci gaba tare da mai da hankali kan ci gaban mata da lafiyar mata. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Pelser |first=Desiré |date=2019-06-13 |title=Biowatch celebrates 20 years: Durban celebration |url=https://biowatch.org.za/biowatch-celebrates-20-years-durban-celebration/#:~:text=journey%20undertaken%20by-,Biowatch,-and%20the%20difficult |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=[[Biowatch South Africa]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta yi aikin sa kai ga ƙungiyar PPHC [[Kanjamau|HIV/AIDs]] a [[Durban]] a cikin shekarun 1990s. A cikin shekarar 2010, Makhanya ta shiga cikin kwamitin amintattu na ƙungiyar [[Adalcin Muhalli|adalci ta muhalli]] mai zaman kanta Biowatch Afirka ta Kudu, yaƙi da kwayoyin halitta (GMOs) da tsarin abinci mai masana'antu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Pelser |first=Desiré |date=2019-06-13 |title=Biowatch celebrates 20 years: Durban celebration |url=https://biowatch.org.za/biowatch-celebrates-20-years-durban-celebration/#:~:text=journey%20undertaken%20by-,Biowatch,-and%20the%20difficult |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=[[Biowatch South Africa]] |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPelser2019">Pelser, Desiré (13 June 2019). [https://biowatch.org.za/biowatch-celebrates-20-years-durban-celebration/#:~:text=journey%20undertaken%20by-,Biowatch,-and%20the%20difficult "Biowatch celebrates 20 years: Durban celebration"]. ''[[Biowatch South Africa]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Keisha |date=26 June 2016 |title=Sufficient, safe food access is key |url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/sunday-tribune-south-africa/20160626/282737701135634 |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=Sunday Tribune (South Africa) |via=Pressreader.com}}</ref> Ta kasance shugabar GM-Free KwaZulu-Natal kamfen, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Carnie |first=Tony |date=20 April 2007 |title=Biowatch challenge heads back to court |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/biowatch-challenge-heads-back-to-court-324074 |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> ta wayar da kan jama'a game da yadda American agribusiness corporation Monsanto, tare da haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu, suna rarraba GM tsaba ga manoma, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gosling |first=Melanie |date=2003-08-27 |title=Government hands out free GM seeds to farmers |url=https://gmwatch.org/en/main-menu/news-menu-title/archive/42-2003/4469-government-hands-out-free-gm-seeds-to-farmers?tmpl=component |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=The Mercury (South Africa) |language=en-gb}}</ref> kuma ta ba da shawarar samun [[Ikon Mallakar Abinci|ikon mallakar abinci]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-05-10 |title=Podcast: Thokozile Makhanya of Biowatch speaks on food sovereignty, and resisting genetically modified organisms |url=https://awdf.org/podcast-thokozile-makhanya-of-biowatch-speaks-on-food-sovereignty-and-resisting-genetically-modified-organisms/ |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=The African Women's Development Fund |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ta yi ritaya daga kwamitin amintattu a shekarar 2019. <ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] pbo98hvlmnhx51n22v2rtqur38r64yn 652141 652140 2025-07-01T21:35:23Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 652141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thoko Remigia Makhanya''' 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ce mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata, mai fafutukar kare muhalli, kwararriya kan lafiyar mata kuma mawakiya. == Tarihin Rayuwa == Makhanya ta kasance mai fafutuka a ƙungiyar yaki da wariyar launin fata United Democratic Front. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anstey |first=Gillian |title=We're reporters, that's what we are |url=https://gga.org/were-reporters-thats-what-we-are/ |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=Good Governance Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1993, ta yi waƙar yabo "Mace Mai daraja ta Afirka" a [[Harshen Zulu|Zulu]] don girmama Nokukhanya Bhengu, mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma gwauruwar [[Albert Luthuli]].<ref>Gagiano, Annie. [https://oulitnet.co.za/africanlib/women.asp ''Women Writing Africa: The Southern Region Review'']. LitNet: African Library.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Daymond |first=Margaret J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MXJfTLB4XvcC&dq=Thoko+Remigia+Makhanya&pg=PA51 |title=Women Writing Africa: The Southern Region |date=2003 |publisher=Feminist Press at CUNY |isbn=978-1-55861-407-9 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Narismulu |first=Priya |date=2003 |title=Review of Women Writing Africa: The Southern Region |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/48724984 |journal=Feminist Africa |issue=2 |jstor=48724984 |issn=1726-4596}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Narismulu |first=Priya |date=2003 |title=Review of Women Writing Africa: The Southern Region |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/48724984 |journal=Feminist Africa |issue=2 |issn=1726-4596 |jstor=48724984}}</ref> Daga baya ta zama kwararriya a fannin lafiya kuma mai aikin ci gaba tare da mai da hankali kan ci gaban mata da lafiyar mata. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Pelser |first=Desiré |date=2019-06-13 |title=Biowatch celebrates 20 years: Durban celebration |url=https://biowatch.org.za/biowatch-celebrates-20-years-durban-celebration/#:~:text=journey%20undertaken%20by-,Biowatch,-and%20the%20difficult |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=[[Biowatch South Africa]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta yi aikin sa kai ga ƙungiyar PPHC [[Kanjamau|HIV/AIDs]] a [[Durban]] a cikin shekarun 1990s.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mbali |first=M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vdcpC0rq30QC&dq=Thoko+Makhanya&pg=PT21 |title=South African AIDS Activism and Global Health Politics |date=2013-03-29 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-137-31216-7 |pages=12–3 |language=en}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2010, Makhanya ta shiga cikin kwamitin amintattu na ƙungiyar [[Adalcin Muhalli|adalci ta muhalli]] mai zaman kanta Biowatch Afirka ta Kudu, yaƙi da kwayoyin halitta (GMOs) da tsarin abinci mai masana'antu.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Keisha |date=26 June 2016 |title=Sufficient, safe food access is key |url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/sunday-tribune-south-africa/20160626/282737701135634 |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=Sunday Tribune (South Africa) |via=Pressreader.com}}</ref> She was a leader of the GM-Free [[KwaZulu-Natal]] campaign,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carnie |first=Tony |date=20 April 2007 |title=Biowatch challenge heads back to court |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/biowatch-challenge-heads-back-to-court-324074 |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> Ta kasance shugabar GM-Free KwaZulu-Natal kamfen, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Carnie |first=Tony |date=20 April 2007 |title=Biowatch challenge heads back to court |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/biowatch-challenge-heads-back-to-court-324074 |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> ta wayar da kan jama'a game da yadda American agribusiness corporation Monsanto, tare da haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu, suna rarraba GM tsaba ga manoma, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gosling |first=Melanie |date=2003-08-27 |title=Government hands out free GM seeds to farmers |url=https://gmwatch.org/en/main-menu/news-menu-title/archive/42-2003/4469-government-hands-out-free-gm-seeds-to-farmers?tmpl=component |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=The Mercury (South Africa) |language=en-gb}}</ref> kuma ta ba da shawarar samun [[Ikon Mallakar Abinci|ikon mallakar abinci]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gosling |first=Melanie |date=2003-08-27 |title=Government hands out free GM seeds to farmers |url=https://gmwatch.org/en/main-menu/news-menu-title/archive/42-2003/4469-government-hands-out-free-gm-seeds-to-farmers?tmpl=component |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=The Mercury (South Africa) |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dt_zAAAAMAAJ&q=Thoko+Makhanya |title=The Ecologist |date=2003 |publisher=Ecosystems Limited |volume=33 |pages=6 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-05-10 |title=Podcast: Thokozile Makhanya of Biowatch speaks on food sovereignty, and resisting genetically modified organisms |url=https://awdf.org/podcast-thokozile-makhanya-of-biowatch-speaks-on-food-sovereignty-and-resisting-genetically-modified-organisms/ |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=The African Women's Development Fund |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ta yi ritaya daga kwamitin amintattu a shekarar 2019. <ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] l2ntg821wwxyo7es3d8qohrr9v6qn92 652142 652141 2025-07-01T21:44:12Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 652142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thoko Remigia Makhanya''' 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ce mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata, mai fafutukar kare muhalli, kwararriya kan lafiyar mata kuma mawakiya. == Tarihin Rayuwa == Makhanya ta kasance mai fafutuka a ƙungiyar yaki da wariyar launin fata United Democratic Front. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anstey |first=Gillian |title=We're reporters, that's what we are |url=https://gga.org/were-reporters-thats-what-we-are/ |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=Good Governance Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1993, ta yi waƙar yabo "Mace Mai daraja ta Afirka" a [[Harshen Zulu|Zulu]] don girmama Nokukhanya Bhengu, mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma gwauruwar [[Albert Luthuli]].<ref>Gagiano, Annie. [https://oulitnet.co.za/africanlib/women.asp ''Women Writing Africa: The Southern Region Review'']. LitNet: African Library.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Daymond |first=Margaret J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MXJfTLB4XvcC&dq=Thoko+Remigia+Makhanya&pg=PA51 |title=Women Writing Africa: The Southern Region |date=2003 |publisher=Feminist Press at CUNY |isbn=978-1-55861-407-9 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Narismulu |first=Priya |date=2003 |title=Review of Women Writing Africa: The Southern Region |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/48724984 |journal=Feminist Africa |issue=2 |jstor=48724984 |issn=1726-4596}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Narismulu |first=Priya |date=2003 |title=Review of Women Writing Africa: The Southern Region |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/48724984 |journal=Feminist Africa |issue=2 |issn=1726-4596 |jstor=48724984}}</ref> Daga baya ta zama kwararriya a fannin lafiya kuma mai aikin ci gaba tare da mai da hankali kan ci gaban mata da lafiyar mata. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Pelser |first=Desiré |date=2019-06-13 |title=Biowatch celebrates 20 years: Durban celebration |url=https://biowatch.org.za/biowatch-celebrates-20-years-durban-celebration/#:~:text=journey%20undertaken%20by-,Biowatch,-and%20the%20difficult |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=[[Biowatch South Africa]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta yi aikin sa kai ga ƙungiyar PPHC [[Kanjamau|HIV/AIDs]] a [[Durban]] a cikin shekarun 1990s.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mbali |first=M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vdcpC0rq30QC&dq=Thoko+Makhanya&pg=PT21 |title=South African AIDS Activism and Global Health Politics |date=2013-03-29 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-137-31216-7 |pages=12–3 |language=en}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2010, Makhanya ta shiga cikin kwamitin amintattu na ƙungiyar [[Adalcin Muhalli|adalci ta muhalli]] mai zaman kanta Biowatch Afirka ta Kudu, yaƙi da kwayoyin halitta (GMOs) da tsarin abinci mai masana'antu.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Keisha |date=26 June 2016 |title=Sufficient, safe food access is key |url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/sunday-tribune-south-africa/20160626/282737701135634 |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=Sunday Tribune (South Africa) |via=Pressreader.com}}</ref> She was a leader of the GM-Free [[KwaZulu-Natal]] campaign,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carnie |first=Tony |date=20 April 2007 |title=Biowatch challenge heads back to court |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/biowatch-challenge-heads-back-to-court-324074 |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> Ta kasance shugabar GM-Free KwaZulu-Natal kamfen, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Carnie |first=Tony |date=20 April 2007 |title=Biowatch challenge heads back to court |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/biowatch-challenge-heads-back-to-court-324074 |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> ta wayar da kan jama'a game da yadda American agribusiness corporation Monsanto, tare da haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu, suna rarraba GM tsaba ga manoma, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gosling |first=Melanie |date=2003-08-27 |title=Government hands out free GM seeds to farmers |url=https://gmwatch.org/en/main-menu/news-menu-title/archive/42-2003/4469-government-hands-out-free-gm-seeds-to-farmers?tmpl=component |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=The Mercury (South Africa) |language=en-gb}}</ref> kuma ta ba da shawarar samun [[Ikon Mallakar Abinci|ikon mallakar abinci]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gosling |first=Melanie |date=2003-08-27 |title=Government hands out free GM seeds to farmers |url=https://gmwatch.org/en/main-menu/news-menu-title/archive/42-2003/4469-government-hands-out-free-gm-seeds-to-farmers?tmpl=component |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=The Mercury (South Africa) |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dt_zAAAAMAAJ&q=Thoko+Makhanya |title=The Ecologist |date=2003 |publisher=Ecosystems Limited |volume=33 |pages=6 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-05-10 |title=Podcast: Thokozile Makhanya of Biowatch speaks on food sovereignty, and resisting genetically modified organisms |url=https://awdf.org/podcast-thokozile-makhanya-of-biowatch-speaks-on-food-sovereignty-and-resisting-genetically-modified-organisms/ |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=The African Women's Development Fund |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ta yi ritaya daga kwamitin amintattu a shekarar 2019. <ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] tlo1bjku6emevwvu1cq6l19nws3ixnn 0 103896 652143 2025-07-01T22:12:49Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1286933876|African Union Department of Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development]]" 652143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma'aikatar Lafiya, Harkokin jin kai da ci gaban zamantakewa''' ( '''HHS''' ) wani sashe ne na [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU) da ke da alhakin inganta kiwon lafiya, taimakon jin kai, da ci gaban zamantakewa a fadin Afirka. Sashen yana mai da hankali kan inganta kiwon lafiya, aiki, aikin yi, ƙaura, ci gaban zamantakewa, yaƙi da miyagun ƙwayoyi, rigakafin laifuka, wasanni, da al'adu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development (HHS) {{!}} African Union |url=https://au.int/en/directorates/about-health-humanitarian-affairs-and-social-development-hhs |access-date=2025-02-26 |website=au.int}}</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa HHS a watan Fabrairun 2022 bayan sake fasalin tsarin hukumomin AU, wanda ya ga sauyi daga Sashen Harkokin Jama'a zuwa sabon sashen HHS. Sake fasalin dai na da nufin daidaita ayyuka da kuma kara karfin kungiyar ta AU wajen magance kalubalen kiwon lafiya, da jin kai, da zamantakewa a nahiyar. == Umarni == Wa'adin sashen ya yi daidai da [[Agenda 2063|ajandar AU ta 2063]] da kuma mai da hankali kan aiwatar da tsare-tsare na nahiyar don inganta kiwon lafiya, da kare al'umma, da ci gaba mai dorewa. Muhimman ayyukan sashen sun haɗa da: * Taimakawa manufofin ƙasashe membobin kan aiki, aiki, yawan jama'a, lafiya, da ƙaura. * Ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye da dabaru don sarrafa miyagun ƙwayoyi da rigakafin laifuka. * Haɓaka kayan aikin AU don haɓaka tsarin zamantakewa da haɗin kai. * Aiwatar da Babban Gidan Tarihi na Afirka a ƙarƙashin Agenda 2063. * Jagoran Aikin Nazarin Kudin Yunwa a Afirka (COHA). * Kaddamar da shirin hukumar wasanni ta Tarayyar Afirka (AUSC) don kula da wasannin Afirka. == Tsarin == '''Kwamishinan Lafiya, Jin Dadin Jama'a da Ci gaban Al'umma''' : HE Amb. Amma Twum-Amoah, [[Ghana]] (wanda aka zaba a watan Fabrairu 2025). === Darakta === * '''Daraktan Kula da Lafiya da Ayyukan Jin kai''' : Farfesa Julio Rakotonirina, Madagascar * '''Daraktan Ci gaban Al'umma, Al'adu da Wasanni''' : Mukaddashin Darakta Angela Martins, Mozambique == Ofisoshin Fasaha == Sashen HHS yana ɗaukar nauyin kuma yana haɗin gwiwa tare da ofisoshi na musamman masu zuwa: * '''Kwamitin Kwararru na Afirka kan Hakki da Jin Dadin Yara''' (ACERWC) * '''Kwalejin Harsunan Afirka''' (ACALAN) * '''Cibiyar Nazarin Harshe da Nazarin Tarihi ta Al'adun Baka''' (CELHTO) * '''Cibiyar Bayar da Kuɗi ta Afirka''' (AIR) * [[Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafi ta Afirka|Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Afirka]] (CDC) == Magana == 324f7vqynebd6kc5juvz15yhe3x74mt 652144 652143 2025-07-01T22:13:57Z Sirjat 20447 652144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ma'aikatar Lafiya, Harkokin jin kai da ci gaban zamantakewa''' ( '''HHS''' ) wani sashe ne na [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU) da ke da alhakin inganta kiwon lafiya, taimakon jin kai, da ci gaban zamantakewa a fadin Afirka. Sashen yana mai da hankali kan inganta kiwon lafiya, aiki, aikin yi, ƙaura, ci gaban zamantakewa, yaƙi da miyagun ƙwayoyi, rigakafin laifuka, wasanni, da al'adu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development (HHS) {{!}} African Union |url=https://au.int/en/directorates/about-health-humanitarian-affairs-and-social-development-hhs |access-date=2025-02-26 |website=au.int}}</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa HHS a watan Fabrairun 2022 bayan sake fasalin tsarin hukumomin AU, wanda ya ga sauyi daga Sashen Harkokin Jama'a zuwa sabon sashen HHS. Sake fasalin dai na da nufin daidaita ayyuka da kuma kara karfin kungiyar ta AU wajen magance kalubalen kiwon lafiya, da jin kai, da zamantakewa a nahiyar. == Umarni == Wa'adin sashen ya yi daidai da [[Agenda 2063|ajandar AU ta 2063]] da kuma mai da hankali kan aiwatar da tsare-tsare na nahiyar don inganta kiwon lafiya, da kare al'umma, da ci gaba mai dorewa. Muhimman ayyukan sashen sun haɗa da: * Taimakawa manufofin ƙasashe membobin kan aiki, aiki, yawan jama'a, lafiya, da ƙaura. * Ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye da dabaru don sarrafa miyagun ƙwayoyi da rigakafin laifuka. * Haɓaka kayan aikin AU don haɓaka tsarin zamantakewa da haɗin kai. * Aiwatar da Babban Gidan Tarihi na Afirka a ƙarƙashin Agenda 2063. * Jagoran Aikin Nazarin Kudin Yunwa a Afirka (COHA). * Kaddamar da shirin hukumar wasanni ta Tarayyar Afirka (AUSC) don kula da wasannin Afirka. == Tsarin == '''Kwamishinan Lafiya, Jin Dadin Jama'a da Ci gaban Al'umma''' : HE Amb. Amma Twum-Amoah, [[Ghana]] (wanda aka zaba a watan Fabrairu 2025). === Darakta === * '''Daraktan Kula da Lafiya da Ayyukan Jin kai''' : Farfesa Julio Rakotonirina, Madagascar * '''Daraktan Ci gaban Al'umma, Al'adu da Wasanni''' : Mukaddashin Darakta Angela Martins, Mozambique == Ofisoshin Fasaha == Sashen HHS yana ɗaukar nauyin kuma yana haɗin gwiwa tare da ofisoshi na musamman masu zuwa: * '''Kwamitin Kwararru na Afirka kan Hakki da Jin Dadin Yara''' (ACERWC) * '''Kwalejin Harsunan Afirka''' (ACALAN) * '''Cibiyar Nazarin Harshe da Nazarin Tarihi ta Al'adun Baka''' (CELHTO) * '''Cibiyar Bayar da Kuɗi ta Afirka''' (AIR) * [[Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafi ta Afirka|Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Afirka]] (CDC) == Magana == hrchjgisf54h1ucwkxdhg5geu8exn4l 0 103897 652145 2025-07-01T22:21:59Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297932918|Secretary to the Government of the Federation]]" 652145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post|post=[[Federal government of Nigeria#Executive branch|Executive branch of the federal government]]|abbreviation=SGF|formation={{date and age|1961|09|01|df=y|p=1|br=1}}|first=Dr. S.O Wey|appointer_qualified=|appointer=[[President of Nigeria|The president]]|seat=SGF Office, Shehu Shagari Complex, Three Arms Zone, [[Abuja]]|reports_to=[[President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria|The president]]|body=Nigeria|member_of=[[Federal Executive Council (Nigeria)|Federal Executive Council]]|style=Mr. Secretary<br>(informal)<br>[[The Honourable#Nigeria|The Honorable]]<br>(formal)|incumbentsince=29 June 2025|insignia=Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|incumbent=[[George Akume]]|image=|website={{URL|osgf.gov.ng}}}} '''Sakataren Gwamnatin Tarayya''' ko '''SGF''' shine taken hukuma na wanda aka nada na siyasa wanda ke da alhakin tabbatar da ingantaccen daidaitawa da saka idanu kan aiwatar da manufofi da shirye-shiryen gwamnati a cikin matsayi na gwamnatin Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2011 |title=Anyim Pius Anyim appointed SGF |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/anyin-pius-anyim-appointed-sgf/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Tarihi == Har zuwa lokacin da aka kawar da mukamin Firayim Minista a shekarar 1966, SGF ta yi aiki a matsayin babban Sakataren majalisa a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayya. Bayan da Shugaba [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya hau mulki a shekarar 2015, an ba da iko da yawa ga SGF har zuwa lokacin da wasu masu sharhi na siyasa suka ce yana da iko fiye da [[Mataimakin shugaban Kasar Najeriya|mataimakin shugaban kasa]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Quadri |first=Opeyemi |date=2021-12-06 |title=Secretary To The Government Of The Federation (SGF) In Nigeria |url=https://infomediang.com/secretary-to-the-government-of-the-federation-nigeria/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin yunkurin karfafa isar da sabis, Shugaba [[Bola Tinubu]] ya amince da tura cibiyoyin gwamnati 12 zuwa ofishin SGF.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ailemen |first=Anthony |date=2023-12-20 |title=Tinubu juggles agencies, moves NASENI, NIMC, others to SGF office |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/tinubu-juggles-agencies-moves-naseni-nimc-others-to-sgf-office/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ofishin Sakataren Gwamnatin Tarayya == Wadannan sune majalisun don aiwatar da ayyuka ta hanyar sakataren: * Babban Ofishin Ayyuka * Ofishin Harkokin Siyasa * Ofishin Harkokin Tattalin Arziki * Ofishin Ayyuka na Musamman * Ofishin Ayyuka na Musamman === Hukumomin da ke karkashin OSGF <ref>{{Cite web |title=Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation – The Statehouse, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/presidency/office-of-the-secretary-to-the-government-of-the-federation/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> === * Hukumar Kula da Bayani ta Kasa * Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayya * Hukumar Kirista ta Najeriya * Hukumar Raya Delta ta Nijar * Hukumar Hajji ta Kasa ta Najeriya * Asusun Amincewa na Kasa * Kyautar Kyautar Kasa ta Najeriya * Hukumar Kula da Lottery ta Kasa * Dokar Halin Ofishin * Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Najeriya * Hukumar Kula da Cututtukan Cututtuka ta Kasa * Sabon Haɗin gwiwa don Ci gaban Afirka * Shirin Kawar da Talauci na Kasa * Hukumar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Kasa == Sakatare == {| class="wikitable" !Shugaban Gwamnati !Sunan !Farawa na aiki !Ƙarshen Matsayi |- |Sir [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] |Dokta S. O. Wey <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Past SGFS |url=https://www.osgf.gov.ng/about-us/history/past-sgfs |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |website=Office of the Secretaries to the Federation}}</ref> |1 ga Satumba 1961 |16 ga Janairu 1966 |- | rowspan="3" |[[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]]<br />[[Yakubu Gowon]] |M. A. Ejueyitchie |4 ga watan Agusta 1966 |20 ga Disamba 1970 |- |A. A. Atta |21 ga Disamba 1970 |12 Yuni 1972 |- |C. O. Lawson |16 ga watan Agusta 1972 |31 Maris 1975 |- |[[Yakubu Gowon]]<br />[[Murtala Mohammed|Murtala Muhammed]]<br />[[Olusegun Obasanjo]] |A. A. Ayida |23 ga Afrilu 1975 |31 Maris 1977 |- |[[Olusegun Obasanjo]] |Alli L. Ciroma |1 ga Afrilu 1977 |30 ga Satumba 1979 |- |[[Shehu Shagari]] |[[Shehu Ahmadu Musa]] |1 ga Oktoba 1979 |31 ga Disamba 1983 |- |[[Muhammadu Buhari]]<br />[[Ibrahim Babangida]] |G. A. Ya yi nisa |1 ga Janairu 1984 |30 Janairu 1986 |- | rowspan="2" |[[Ibrahim Babangida]] |[[Olu Falae]] |31 ga Janairu 1986 |31 ga Disamba 1989 |- |Aliyu Mohammed |1 ga Janairu 1990 |26 ga watan Agusta 1993 |- |[[Ernest Shonekan]] |Mustafa Umara |27 ga watan Agusta 1993 |17 ga Nuwamba 1993 |- | rowspan="2" |[[Sani Abacha]]<br />[[Abdussalam Abubakar|Abdulsalami Abubakar]] |[[Aminu Saleh]] |18 ga Nuwamba 1993 |17 ga Oktoba 1995 |- |[[Gidado Idris|Mai Girma Idris]] |17 ga Oktoba 1995 |28 ga Mayu 1999 |- |[[Olusegun Obasanjo]] |Ufot Ekaette |29 ga Mayu 1999 |28 ga Mayu 2007 |- | rowspan="2" |[[Umaru Musa Yar'adua|Umaru Musa Yar'Adua]] |[[Baba Gana Kingibe]] |29 ga Mayu 2007 |8 ga Oktoba 2008 |- |[[Yayale Ahmed]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jonathan swears in new Secretary to the Government of the Federation |url=http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/latest-addition/97617-jonathan-swears-in-new-secretary-to-the-government-of-the-federation.html |website=Online Nigeria}}</ref> |8 ga Oktoba 2008 |29 ga Mayu 2011 |- |[[Goodluck Jonathan]] |Anyim Pius Anyim |1 ga Mayu 2011 |29 ga Mayu 2015 |- | rowspan="3" |[[Muhammadu Buhari]] |[[Ogbonnaya Onu]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=President Buhari approves Ogbonnaya Onu as Secretary to Government of the Federation |url=https://globalpatriotnews.com/president-buhari-approves-ogbonnaya-onu-as-secretary-to-federal-government/ |website=GP News}}</ref> |1 ga Yuni 2015 |27 ga watan Agusta 2015 |- |[[Babachir David Lawal]] |27 ga watan Agusta 2015 |29 ga Oktoba 2017 |- |[[Boss Mustapha|Shugaba Gida Mustapha]] |1 ga Nuwamba 2017 |29 ga Mayu 2023 |- |[[Bola Tinubu]] |[[George Akume]] |7 Yuni 2023 |Yanzu |} == Manazarta == nipdpe6tlqkaoag09jb92txe9ch8sxj 652146 652145 2025-07-01T22:23:39Z Nnamadee 31123 652146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post|post=[[Federal government of Nigeria#Executive branch|Executive branch of the federal government]]|abbreviation=SGF|formation={{date and age|1961|09|01|df=y|p=1|br=1}}|first=Dr. S.O Wey|appointer_qualified=|appointer=[[President of Nigeria|The president]]|seat=SGF Office, Shehu Shagari Complex, Three Arms Zone, [[Abuja]]|reports_to=[[President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria|The president]]|body=Nigeria|member_of=[[Federal Executive Council (Nigeria)|Federal Executive Council]]|style=Mr. Secretary<br>(informal)<br>[[The Honourable#Nigeria|The Honorable]]<br>(formal)|incumbentsince=29 June 2025|insignia=Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|incumbent=[[George Akume]]|image=|website={{URL|osgf.gov.ng}}}} {{Databox}}{{Databox}} '''Sakataren Gwamnatin Tarayya''' ko '''SGF''' shine taken hukuma na wanda aka nada na siyasa wanda ke da alhakin tabbatar da ingantaccen daidaitawa da saka idanu kan aiwatar da manufofi da shirye-shiryen gwamnati a cikin matsayi na gwamnatin Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2011 |title=Anyim Pius Anyim appointed SGF |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/anyin-pius-anyim-appointed-sgf/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Tarihi == Har zuwa lokacin da aka kawar da mukamin Firayim Minista a shekarar 1966, SGF ta yi aiki a matsayin babban Sakataren majalisa a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayya. Bayan da Shugaba [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya hau mulki a shekarar 2015, an ba da iko da yawa ga SGF har zuwa lokacin da wasu masu sharhi na siyasa suka ce yana da iko fiye da [[Mataimakin shugaban Kasar Najeriya|mataimakin shugaban kasa]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Quadri |first=Opeyemi |date=2021-12-06 |title=Secretary To The Government Of The Federation (SGF) In Nigeria |url=https://infomediang.com/secretary-to-the-government-of-the-federation-nigeria/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin yunkurin karfafa isar da sabis, Shugaba [[Bola Tinubu]] ya amince da tura cibiyoyin gwamnati 12 zuwa ofishin SGF.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ailemen |first=Anthony |date=2023-12-20 |title=Tinubu juggles agencies, moves NASENI, NIMC, others to SGF office |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/tinubu-juggles-agencies-moves-naseni-nimc-others-to-sgf-office/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ofishin Sakataren Gwamnatin Tarayya == Wadannan sune majalisun don aiwatar da ayyuka ta hanyar sakataren: * Babban Ofishin Ayyuka * Ofishin Harkokin Siyasa * Ofishin Harkokin Tattalin Arziki * Ofishin Ayyuka na Musamman * Ofishin Ayyuka na Musamman === Hukumomin da ke karkashin OSGF <ref>{{Cite web |title=Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation – The Statehouse, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/presidency/office-of-the-secretary-to-the-government-of-the-federation/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> === * Hukumar Kula da Bayani ta Kasa * Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayya * Hukumar Kirista ta Najeriya * Hukumar Raya Delta ta Nijar * Hukumar Hajji ta Kasa ta Najeriya * Asusun Amincewa na Kasa * Kyautar Kyautar Kasa ta Najeriya * Hukumar Kula da Lottery ta Kasa * Dokar Halin Ofishin * Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Najeriya * Hukumar Kula da Cututtukan Cututtuka ta Kasa * Sabon Haɗin gwiwa don Ci gaban Afirka * Shirin Kawar da Talauci na Kasa * Hukumar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Kasa == Sakatare == {| class="wikitable" !Shugaban Gwamnati !Sunan !Farawa na aiki !Ƙarshen Matsayi |- |Sir [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] |Dokta S. O. Wey <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Past SGFS |url=https://www.osgf.gov.ng/about-us/history/past-sgfs |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |website=Office of the Secretaries to the Federation}}</ref> |1 ga Satumba 1961 |16 ga Janairu 1966 |- | rowspan="3" |[[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]]<br />[[Yakubu Gowon]] |M. A. Ejueyitchie |4 ga watan Agusta 1966 |20 ga Disamba 1970 |- |A. A. Atta |21 ga Disamba 1970 |12 Yuni 1972 |- |C. O. Lawson |16 ga watan Agusta 1972 |31 Maris 1975 |- |[[Yakubu Gowon]]<br />[[Murtala Mohammed|Murtala Muhammed]]<br />[[Olusegun Obasanjo]] |A. A. Ayida |23 ga Afrilu 1975 |31 Maris 1977 |- |[[Olusegun Obasanjo]] |Alli L. Ciroma |1 ga Afrilu 1977 |30 ga Satumba 1979 |- |[[Shehu Shagari]] |[[Shehu Ahmadu Musa]] |1 ga Oktoba 1979 |31 ga Disamba 1983 |- |[[Muhammadu Buhari]]<br />[[Ibrahim Babangida]] |G. A. Ya yi nisa |1 ga Janairu 1984 |30 Janairu 1986 |- | rowspan="2" |[[Ibrahim Babangida]] |[[Olu Falae]] |31 ga Janairu 1986 |31 ga Disamba 1989 |- |Aliyu Mohammed |1 ga Janairu 1990 |26 ga watan Agusta 1993 |- |[[Ernest Shonekan]] |Mustafa Umara |27 ga watan Agusta 1993 |17 ga Nuwamba 1993 |- | rowspan="2" |[[Sani Abacha]]<br />[[Abdussalam Abubakar|Abdulsalami Abubakar]] |[[Aminu Saleh]] |18 ga Nuwamba 1993 |17 ga Oktoba 1995 |- |[[Gidado Idris|Mai Girma Idris]] |17 ga Oktoba 1995 |28 ga Mayu 1999 |- |[[Olusegun Obasanjo]] |Ufot Ekaette |29 ga Mayu 1999 |28 ga Mayu 2007 |- | rowspan="2" |[[Umaru Musa Yar'adua|Umaru Musa Yar'Adua]] |[[Baba Gana Kingibe]] |29 ga Mayu 2007 |8 ga Oktoba 2008 |- |[[Yayale Ahmed]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jonathan swears in new Secretary to the Government of the Federation |url=http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/latest-addition/97617-jonathan-swears-in-new-secretary-to-the-government-of-the-federation.html |website=Online Nigeria}}</ref> |8 ga Oktoba 2008 |29 ga Mayu 2011 |- |[[Goodluck Jonathan]] |Anyim Pius Anyim |1 ga Mayu 2011 |29 ga Mayu 2015 |- | rowspan="3" |[[Muhammadu Buhari]] |[[Ogbonnaya Onu]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=President Buhari approves Ogbonnaya Onu as Secretary to Government of the Federation |url=https://globalpatriotnews.com/president-buhari-approves-ogbonnaya-onu-as-secretary-to-federal-government/ |website=GP News}}</ref> |1 ga Yuni 2015 |27 ga watan Agusta 2015 |- |[[Babachir David Lawal]] |27 ga watan Agusta 2015 |29 ga Oktoba 2017 |- |[[Boss Mustapha|Shugaba Gida Mustapha]] |1 ga Nuwamba 2017 |29 ga Mayu 2023 |- |[[Bola Tinubu]] |[[George Akume]] |7 Yuni 2023 |Yanzu |} == Manazarta == o4da9at1y82ug4vavjd5c6zqvik0dhp 0 103898 652147 2025-07-01T22:31:59Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1278747677|African Union Department of Economic Development, Trade, Tourism, Industry, Mining]]" 652147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sashen bunkasa tattalin arziki, kasuwanci, yawon shakatawa, masana'antu, ma'adinai''' ( '''ETTIM''' ) wani sashe ne na [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka]] da ke da alhakin bunkasa tattalin arziki, samar da ayyukan yi, da masana'antu a fadin nahiyar Afirka. Babban makasudin sashen shi ne samar da manufofi, dabaru, da tsare-tsare masu inganta cinikayya da zuba jari tsakanin kasashen Afirka, tare da jawo jarin waje kai tsaye. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Economic Development, Trade, Tourism, Industry, Mining (ETTIM) {{!}} African Union |url=https://au.int/en/ettim |access-date=2025-02-28 |website=au.int}}</ref> == Mabuɗin Hakki == ETTIM yana mai da hankali kan mahimman fannoni masu zuwa: * Ci gaban tattalin arziki da samar da ayyukan yi * Haɓaka kasuwanci da saka hannun jari a tsakanin Afirka Samar da dabarun haɓaka masana'antu * Samar da ci gaban yawon bude ido * Haɓaka manufofin kasuwanci da yarjejeniya * Jawo hannun jari kai tsaye daga ketare === Rarraba === * Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki * Ciniki * Yawon shakatawa * Masana'antu * Ma'adinai == Magana == euzz6angwgmsfbpv8m0l2mqh07hi783 652148 652147 2025-07-01T22:32:22Z Sirjat 20447 652148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sashen bunkasa tattalin arziki, kasuwanci, yawon shakatawa, masana'antu, ma'adinai''' ( '''ETTIM''' ) wani sashe ne na [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka]] da ke da alhakin bunkasa tattalin arziki, samar da ayyukan yi, da masana'antu a fadin nahiyar Afirka. Babban makasudin sashen shi ne samar da manufofi, dabaru, da tsare-tsare masu inganta cinikayya da zuba jari tsakanin kasashen Afirka, tare da jawo jarin waje kai tsaye. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Economic Development, Trade, Tourism, Industry, Mining (ETTIM) {{!}} African Union |url=https://au.int/en/ettim |access-date=2025-02-28 |website=au.int}}</ref> == Mabuɗin Hakki == ETTIM yana mai da hankali kan mahimman fannoni masu zuwa: * Ci gaban tattalin arziki da samar da ayyukan yi * Haɓaka kasuwanci da saka hannun jari a tsakanin Afirka Samar da dabarun haɓaka masana'antu * Samar da ci gaban yawon bude ido * Haɓaka manufofin kasuwanci da yarjejeniya * Jawo hannun jari kai tsaye daga ketare === Rarraba === * Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki * Ciniki * Yawon shakatawa * Masana'antu * Ma'adinai == Magana == k3lnzjhiipkj5qbqqvaa3o5m2n8oq7o 0 103899 652151 2025-07-01T22:38:44Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1292370971|Caesarina Kona Makhoere]]" 652151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caesarina Kona Makhoere''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1955) tsohuwar mai fafutukar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma marubuciyar gidan yari. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Makhere a kusa da [[Pretoria]] a cikin shekarar 1955 kuma ya halarci Makarantar Fasaha ta Vlakfontein. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Caesarina Kona Makhoere |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/caesarina-kona-makhoere |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Tare da danginta, an cire ta da karfi a ƙarƙashin dokar yanki na ruƙuni kuma aka koma Mamelodi tun tana yarinya. <ref name=":0" /> Makoere ta zama tana alaƙa da ƙungiyar gwagwarmaya [[Black Sash|ta Black Sash]]. An kama ta a watan Oktoba 1976 a ƙarƙashin dokar ta'addanci kuma ta yi watanni goma a Ofishin 'yan sanda na Silverton, Mamelodi, Gauteng, tana jiran shari'a. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Caesarina Kona Makhoere |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/caesarina-kona-makhoere |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=South African History Online}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/caesarina-kona-makhoere "Caesarina Kona Makhoere"]. ''South African History Online''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> A cikin shekarar 1977, an yanke mata hukunci saboda ƙoƙarin yin horon soja don yin adawa da dokar cewa za a koyar da azuzuwan makaranta a duk faɗin Afirka ta Kudu cikin [[Afrikaans|harshen Afrikaans]]. <ref name=":0" /> A cikin shekarar 1982, tare da ƴan gwagwarmayar adawa da wariyar launin fata [[Elizabeth Komikie Gumede]], Thandi Modise, [[Elizabeth Nhlapo]] da Kate Serokolo, Makhoere ta gabatar da aikace-aikacen ga Ministan Shari'a, Kobie Coetsee, yana fatan cewa warewarsu ya zama haramun kuma don inganta yanayin rayuwarsu. An musanta hakan, amma an sake ta daga kurkuku a watan Oktoba 1982. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Caesarina Kona Makhoere |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/caesarina-kona-makhoere |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=South African History Online}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/caesarina-kona-makhoere "Caesarina Kona Makhoere"]. ''South African History Online''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Makhere kuma ta zama marubuciyar adabin gidan yari, tana rubuta ''wasan No Child's Play: In Prison Under Apartheid'' (1988) game da abubuwan da ta samu a gidan yari. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Young |first=Sandra |date=2009-05-01 |title=Pain and the Struggle for Self-Restoration: The Prison Narratives of Ruth First, Caesarina Kona Makhoere and Emma Mashinini |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00138390903172567 |journal=English Studies in Africa |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=88–101 |doi=10.1080/00138390903172567 |issn=0013-8398 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gititi |first=Gitahi |date=1991-01-01 |title=Self and society in testimonial literature: Caesarina kona Makhoere's no child's play: In prison under apartheid |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1013929X.1991.9677872 |journal=Current Writing: Text and Reception in Southern Africa |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=42–49 |doi=10.1080/1013929X.1991.9677872 |issn=1013-929X |url-access=subscription}}</ref> A cikin littafin, ta wakilci jikinta a matsayin makami a yakin siyasa, a ciki da wajen gidan yari, kuma ta yi amfani da sunan jam'i da muke yi don bayyana kanta tare da wasu masu fafutuka. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Young |first=Sandra Michele |date=1996 |title=Negotiating truth, freedom and self : the prison narratives of some South African women |url=https://open.uct.ac.za/items/0728d118-73f6-4124-b37e-40908d99128e |journal=Masters Dissertation, University of Cape Town}}</ref> == Manazarta == Caesarina Kona MakhoereCaesarina Kona MakhoereCaesarina Kona MakhoereCaesarina Kona MakhoereCaesarina Kona Makhoere{{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1955]] 6zuz4uszu7sp6yx6xq4lsu947bgiyco 652154 652151 2025-07-01T22:44:15Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Tarihin Rayuwa */ 652154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caesarina Kona Makhoere''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1955) tsohuwar mai fafutukar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma marubuciyar gidan yari. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Makhere a kusa da [[Pretoria]] a cikin shekarar 1955 kuma ya halarci Makarantar Fasaha ta Vlakfontein. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Caesarina Kona Makhoere |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/caesarina-kona-makhoere |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Tare da danginta, an cire ta da karfi a ƙarƙashin dokar yanki na ruƙuni kuma aka koma Mamelodi tun tana yarinya. <ref name=":0" /> Makoere ta zama tana alaƙa da ƙungiyar gwagwarmaya [[Black Sash|ta Black Sash]]. An kama ta a watan Oktoba 1976 a ƙarƙashin dokar ta'addanci kuma ta yi watanni goma a Ofishin 'yan sanda na Silverton, Mamelodi, Gauteng, tana jiran shari'a.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Caesarina Kona Makhoere |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/caesarina-kona-makhoere |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1977, an yanke mata hukunci saboda ƙoƙarin yin horon soja don yin adawa da dokar cewa za a koyar da azuzuwan makaranta a duk faɗin Afirka ta Kudu cikin [[Afrikaans|harshen Afrikaans]].<ref name=":0" /> A cikin shekarar 1982, tare da ƴan gwagwarmayar adawa da wariyar launin fata [[Elizabeth Komikie Gumede]], Thandi Modise, [[Elizabeth Nhlapo]] da Kate Serokolo, Makhoere ta gabatar da aikace-aikacen ga Ministan Shari'a,<ref>"[http://web.archive.org/web/20240720031914/https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/elizabeth-komikie-gumede-1921 Elizabeth Komikie Gumede (1921 - )]". ''The Presidency, Republic of South Africa''. Archived from [https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/elizabeth-komikie-gumede-1921 the original] on 2024-07-20. Retrieved 2025-03-14.</ref> Kobie Coetsee, yana fatan cewa warewarsu ya zama haramun kuma don inganta yanayin rayuwarsu.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Barrett |first=Jane |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7G3AAAAIAAJ&q=elizabeth+gumede+1982 |title=South African Women on the Move |date=1985 |publisher=Zed |isbn=978-0-946848-81-2 |pages=259 |language=en}}</ref> An musanta hakan, amma an sake ta daga kurkuku a watan Oktoba 1982.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Caesarina Kona Makhoere |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/caesarina-kona-makhoere |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Makhere kuma ta zama marubuciyar adabin gidan yari, tana rubuta ''wasan No Child's Play: In Prison Under Apartheid'' (1988) game da abubuwan da ta samu a gidan yari.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Young |first=Sandra |date=2009-05-01 |title=Pain and the Struggle for Self-Restoration: The Prison Narratives of Ruth First, Caesarina Kona Makhoere and Emma Mashinini |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00138390903172567 |journal=English Studies in Africa |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=88–101 |doi=10.1080/00138390903172567 |issn=0013-8398 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gititi |first=Gitahi |date=1991-01-01 |title=Self and society in testimonial literature: Caesarina kona Makhoere's no child's play: In prison under apartheid |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1013929X.1991.9677872 |journal=Current Writing: Text and Reception in Southern Africa |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=42–49 |doi=10.1080/1013929X.1991.9677872 |issn=1013-929X |url-access=subscription}}</ref> A cikin littafin, ta wakilci jikinta a matsayin makami a yakin siyasa, a ciki da wajen gidan yari, kuma ta yi amfani da sunan jam'i da muke yi don bayyana kanta tare da wasu masu fafutuka.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Young |first=Sandra Michele |date=1996 |title=Negotiating truth, freedom and self : the prison narratives of some South African women |url=https://open.uct.ac.za/items/0728d118-73f6-4124-b37e-40908d99128e |journal=Masters Dissertation, University of Cape Town}}</ref> == Manazarta == Caesarina Kona MakhoereCaesarina Kona MakhoereCaesarina Kona MakhoereCaesarina Kona MakhoereCaesarina Kona Makhoere{{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1955]] t2znp0959pymoxclhlt28j37m7xqeug 652155 652154 2025-07-01T22:44:39Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Manazarta */ 652155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caesarina Kona Makhoere''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1955) tsohuwar mai fafutukar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma marubuciyar gidan yari. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Makhere a kusa da [[Pretoria]] a cikin shekarar 1955 kuma ya halarci Makarantar Fasaha ta Vlakfontein. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Caesarina Kona Makhoere |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/caesarina-kona-makhoere |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Tare da danginta, an cire ta da karfi a ƙarƙashin dokar yanki na ruƙuni kuma aka koma Mamelodi tun tana yarinya. <ref name=":0" /> Makoere ta zama tana alaƙa da ƙungiyar gwagwarmaya [[Black Sash|ta Black Sash]]. An kama ta a watan Oktoba 1976 a ƙarƙashin dokar ta'addanci kuma ta yi watanni goma a Ofishin 'yan sanda na Silverton, Mamelodi, Gauteng, tana jiran shari'a.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Caesarina Kona Makhoere |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/caesarina-kona-makhoere |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1977, an yanke mata hukunci saboda ƙoƙarin yin horon soja don yin adawa da dokar cewa za a koyar da azuzuwan makaranta a duk faɗin Afirka ta Kudu cikin [[Afrikaans|harshen Afrikaans]].<ref name=":0" /> A cikin shekarar 1982, tare da ƴan gwagwarmayar adawa da wariyar launin fata [[Elizabeth Komikie Gumede]], Thandi Modise, [[Elizabeth Nhlapo]] da Kate Serokolo, Makhoere ta gabatar da aikace-aikacen ga Ministan Shari'a,<ref>"[http://web.archive.org/web/20240720031914/https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/elizabeth-komikie-gumede-1921 Elizabeth Komikie Gumede (1921 - )]". ''The Presidency, Republic of South Africa''. Archived from [https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/elizabeth-komikie-gumede-1921 the original] on 2024-07-20. Retrieved 2025-03-14.</ref> Kobie Coetsee, yana fatan cewa warewarsu ya zama haramun kuma don inganta yanayin rayuwarsu.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Barrett |first=Jane |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7G3AAAAIAAJ&q=elizabeth+gumede+1982 |title=South African Women on the Move |date=1985 |publisher=Zed |isbn=978-0-946848-81-2 |pages=259 |language=en}}</ref> An musanta hakan, amma an sake ta daga kurkuku a watan Oktoba 1982.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Caesarina Kona Makhoere |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/caesarina-kona-makhoere |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Makhere kuma ta zama marubuciyar adabin gidan yari, tana rubuta ''wasan No Child's Play: In Prison Under Apartheid'' (1988) game da abubuwan da ta samu a gidan yari.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Young |first=Sandra |date=2009-05-01 |title=Pain and the Struggle for Self-Restoration: The Prison Narratives of Ruth First, Caesarina Kona Makhoere and Emma Mashinini |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00138390903172567 |journal=English Studies in Africa |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=88–101 |doi=10.1080/00138390903172567 |issn=0013-8398 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gititi |first=Gitahi |date=1991-01-01 |title=Self and society in testimonial literature: Caesarina kona Makhoere's no child's play: In prison under apartheid |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1013929X.1991.9677872 |journal=Current Writing: Text and Reception in Southern Africa |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=42–49 |doi=10.1080/1013929X.1991.9677872 |issn=1013-929X |url-access=subscription}}</ref> A cikin littafin, ta wakilci jikinta a matsayin makami a yakin siyasa, a ciki da wajen gidan yari, kuma ta yi amfani da sunan jam'i da muke yi don bayyana kanta tare da wasu masu fafutuka.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Young |first=Sandra Michele |date=1996 |title=Negotiating truth, freedom and self : the prison narratives of some South African women |url=https://open.uct.ac.za/items/0728d118-73f6-4124-b37e-40908d99128e |journal=Masters Dissertation, University of Cape Town}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1955]] mtyi9c4q7q0ozvmcjj8w84iful066z8 652156 652155 2025-07-01T22:46:16Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 652156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Caesarina Kona Makhoere''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1955) tsohuwar mai fafutukar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma marubuciyar gidan yari. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Makhere a kusa da [[Pretoria]] a cikin shekarar 1955 kuma ya halarci Makarantar Fasaha ta Vlakfontein. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Caesarina Kona Makhoere |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/caesarina-kona-makhoere |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Tare da danginta, an cire ta da karfi a ƙarƙashin dokar yanki na ruƙuni kuma aka koma Mamelodi tun tana yarinya. <ref name=":0" /> Makoere ta zama tana alaƙa da ƙungiyar gwagwarmaya [[Black Sash|ta Black Sash]]. An kama ta a watan Oktoba 1976 a ƙarƙashin dokar ta'addanci kuma ta yi watanni goma a Ofishin 'yan sanda na Silverton, Mamelodi, Gauteng, tana jiran shari'a.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Caesarina Kona Makhoere |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/caesarina-kona-makhoere |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1977, an yanke mata hukunci saboda ƙoƙarin yin horon soja don yin adawa da dokar cewa za a koyar da azuzuwan makaranta a duk faɗin Afirka ta Kudu cikin [[Afrikaans|harshen Afrikaans]].<ref name=":0" /> A cikin shekarar 1982, tare da ƴan gwagwarmayar adawa da wariyar launin fata [[Elizabeth Komikie Gumede]], Thandi Modise, [[Elizabeth Nhlapo]] da Kate Serokolo, Makhoere ta gabatar da aikace-aikacen ga Ministan Shari'a,<ref>"[http://web.archive.org/web/20240720031914/https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/elizabeth-komikie-gumede-1921 Elizabeth Komikie Gumede (1921 - )]". ''The Presidency, Republic of South Africa''. Archived from [https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/elizabeth-komikie-gumede-1921 the original] on 2024-07-20. Retrieved 2025-03-14.</ref> Kobie Coetsee, yana fatan cewa warewarsu ya zama haramun kuma don inganta yanayin rayuwarsu.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Barrett |first=Jane |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7G3AAAAIAAJ&q=elizabeth+gumede+1982 |title=South African Women on the Move |date=1985 |publisher=Zed |isbn=978-0-946848-81-2 |pages=259 |language=en}}</ref> An musanta hakan, amma an sake ta daga kurkuku a watan Oktoba 1982.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Caesarina Kona Makhoere |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/caesarina-kona-makhoere |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Makhere kuma ta zama marubuciyar adabin gidan yari, tana rubuta ''wasan No Child's Play: In Prison Under Apartheid'' (1988) game da abubuwan da ta samu a gidan yari.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Young |first=Sandra |date=2009-05-01 |title=Pain and the Struggle for Self-Restoration: The Prison Narratives of Ruth First, Caesarina Kona Makhoere and Emma Mashinini |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00138390903172567 |journal=English Studies in Africa |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=88–101 |doi=10.1080/00138390903172567 |issn=0013-8398 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gititi |first=Gitahi |date=1991-01-01 |title=Self and society in testimonial literature: Caesarina kona Makhoere's no child's play: In prison under apartheid |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1013929X.1991.9677872 |journal=Current Writing: Text and Reception in Southern Africa |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=42–49 |doi=10.1080/1013929X.1991.9677872 |issn=1013-929X |url-access=subscription}}</ref> A cikin littafin, ta wakilci jikinta a matsayin makami a yakin siyasa, a ciki da wajen gidan yari, kuma ta yi amfani da sunan jam'i da muke yi don bayyana kanta tare da wasu masu fafutuka.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Young |first=Sandra Michele |date=1996 |title=Negotiating truth, freedom and self : the prison narratives of some South African women |url=https://open.uct.ac.za/items/0728d118-73f6-4124-b37e-40908d99128e |journal=Masters Dissertation, University of Cape Town}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1955]] cqw6ch6mm4ywt372og3kl3j6s66ct4o 0 103900 652158 2025-07-01T22:47:33Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1295419786|2025 African Union Commission Chairperson election]]" 652158 wikitext text/x-wiki A watan Fabrairun 2025 ne aka gudanar da zaben shugaban hukumar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU) domin zaben shugaban hukumar na biyar da zai maye gurbin Moussa Faki . <ref name="AA">{{Cite web |date=21 February 2024 |title=Raila Odinga's bid for AU chair wins consensus in Nairobi |url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/14846/Raila_Odinga%27s_bid_for_AU_chair_wins_consensus_in_Nairobi |access-date=28 February 2024 |website= |publisher=[[Africa Confidential]] |quote=}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Fabrairun 2025, an zabi Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti da kuri'u 33 a zagaye na bakwai na zaben. An kaddamar da shi a ranar 13 ga Maris. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2025-03-13 |title=New senior leadership of the African Union Commission assumes office. |url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250313/new-senior-leadership-african-union-commission-assumes-office |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250327231401/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250313/new-senior-leadership-african-union-commission-assumes-office |archive-date=2025-03-27 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=African Union}}</ref> == Fage == An buɗe nadin nadin har zuwa 6 ga Agusta 2024. An zabi sabuwar shugabar a taron AU karo na 38 da aka yi a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa]] na kasar Habasha a watan Fabrairun 2025 da [[Taron Tarayyar Afirka|Majalisar AU]] ta gudanar ta hanyar jefa kuri'a a asirce . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kipkemoi |first=Felix |date=5 March 2024 |title=EXPLAINER: How AU Commission chair election is conducted |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2024-03-05-explainer-how-au-commission-chair-election-is-conducted/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=The Star |quote=}}</ref> Shuwagabannin da suka shude sun fito ne daga [[Yankunan Tarayyar Afirka|yankunan yamma, tsakiya da kuma kudancin kungiyar tarayyar Afrika]] . Majalisar zartaswar kungiyar ta AU ta tabbatar da hakkin yankin gabashin Afirka na samar da shugabanta na gaba, don haka aka baiwa Arewacin Afirka mukamin mataimakin shugaba . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=15 March 2024 |title=Raila Odinga's path to African Union Commission chair post gets easier |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-odinga-path-to-african-union-commission-chair-easier-4557476 |access-date=3 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |quote=}}</ref> Zaben dai ya ci karo da rikice-rikice daban-daban da suka addabi nahiyar, musamman hare-haren kungiyar M23 a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. == 'Yan takara == Kasashensu ne ke zabar ‘yan takara. 'Yan takara uku na karshe na da manufofin yakin neman zabe daban-daban. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Raila A Odinga|Raila Odinga]] na Kenya sananne ne a fagen siyasar Kenya, kuma ya yi kaurin suna, kuma mutane da yawa suna ganin shi ne kan gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-11 |title=Raila Odinga Leads in African Union Commission Chairperson Election Poll by Pan African Forum (UK) Ltd |url=https://www.k47.co.ke/raila-odinga-leads-in-african-union-commission-chairperson-election-poll-by-pan-african-forum-uk-ltd/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=K47 Digital News |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya so ya yi amfani da albarkatun kasa da na mutane don tabbatar da wadata. Ya ba da fifiko ga [[Yankin Kasuwancin Nahiyar Afrika|yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Nahiyar Afirka]], da sarrafa rikice-rikice, da kuma ciyar da tasirin Afirka a duniya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti shi ne ministan harkokin wajen Djibouti mafi dadewa a kan harkokin diflomasiyya kuma ya kware kan harkokin diflomasiyya na kasa da kasa. Ya jaddada haɗin kai, zaman lafiya, da shugabanci na gari. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> Richard Randriamandrato na Madagascar kwararre ne kan harkokin mulki da huldar kasa da kasa . Ya jaddada hadin kai a tsakanin kasashen duniya a cikin gasa mai zafi a duniya, musamman a kusa da albarkatun kasa da na kasa da kasa. Ya kuma jaddada bukatar AU ta kara kaimi wajen sasanta rikici da samun ci gaba mai dorewa . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> eoxmqufakzq974zzkq5ca05wofjtqgu 652159 652158 2025-07-01T22:47:57Z Sirjat 20447 652159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} A watan Fabrairun 2025 ne aka gudanar da zaben shugaban hukumar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU) domin zaben shugaban hukumar na biyar da zai maye gurbin Moussa Faki . <ref name="AA">{{Cite web |date=21 February 2024 |title=Raila Odinga's bid for AU chair wins consensus in Nairobi |url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/14846/Raila_Odinga%27s_bid_for_AU_chair_wins_consensus_in_Nairobi |access-date=28 February 2024 |website= |publisher=[[Africa Confidential]] |quote=}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Fabrairun 2025, an zabi Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti da kuri'u 33 a zagaye na bakwai na zaben. An kaddamar da shi a ranar 13 ga Maris. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2025-03-13 |title=New senior leadership of the African Union Commission assumes office. |url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250313/new-senior-leadership-african-union-commission-assumes-office |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250327231401/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250313/new-senior-leadership-african-union-commission-assumes-office |archive-date=2025-03-27 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=African Union}}</ref> == Fage == An buɗe nadin nadin har zuwa 6 ga Agusta 2024. An zabi sabuwar shugabar a taron AU karo na 38 da aka yi a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa]] na kasar Habasha a watan Fabrairun 2025 da [[Taron Tarayyar Afirka|Majalisar AU]] ta gudanar ta hanyar jefa kuri'a a asirce . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kipkemoi |first=Felix |date=5 March 2024 |title=EXPLAINER: How AU Commission chair election is conducted |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2024-03-05-explainer-how-au-commission-chair-election-is-conducted/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=The Star |quote=}}</ref> Shuwagabannin da suka shude sun fito ne daga [[Yankunan Tarayyar Afirka|yankunan yamma, tsakiya da kuma kudancin kungiyar tarayyar Afrika]] . Majalisar zartaswar kungiyar ta AU ta tabbatar da hakkin yankin gabashin Afirka na samar da shugabanta na gaba, don haka aka baiwa Arewacin Afirka mukamin mataimakin shugaba . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=15 March 2024 |title=Raila Odinga's path to African Union Commission chair post gets easier |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-odinga-path-to-african-union-commission-chair-easier-4557476 |access-date=3 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |quote=}}</ref> Zaben dai ya ci karo da rikice-rikice daban-daban da suka addabi nahiyar, musamman hare-haren kungiyar M23 a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. == 'Yan takara == Kasashensu ne ke zabar ‘yan takara. 'Yan takara uku na karshe na da manufofin yakin neman zabe daban-daban. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Raila A Odinga|Raila Odinga]] na Kenya sananne ne a fagen siyasar Kenya, kuma ya yi kaurin suna, kuma mutane da yawa suna ganin shi ne kan gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-11 |title=Raila Odinga Leads in African Union Commission Chairperson Election Poll by Pan African Forum (UK) Ltd |url=https://www.k47.co.ke/raila-odinga-leads-in-african-union-commission-chairperson-election-poll-by-pan-african-forum-uk-ltd/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=K47 Digital News |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya so ya yi amfani da albarkatun kasa da na mutane don tabbatar da wadata. Ya ba da fifiko ga [[Yankin Kasuwancin Nahiyar Afrika|yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Nahiyar Afirka]], da sarrafa rikice-rikice, da kuma ciyar da tasirin Afirka a duniya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti shi ne ministan harkokin wajen Djibouti mafi dadewa a kan harkokin diflomasiyya kuma ya kware kan harkokin diflomasiyya na kasa da kasa. Ya jaddada haɗin kai, zaman lafiya, da shugabanci na gari. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> Richard Randriamandrato na Madagascar kwararre ne kan harkokin mulki da huldar kasa da kasa . Ya jaddada hadin kai a tsakanin kasashen duniya a cikin gasa mai zafi a duniya, musamman a kusa da albarkatun kasa da na kasa da kasa. Ya kuma jaddada bukatar AU ta kara kaimi wajen sasanta rikici da samun ci gaba mai dorewa . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> 0u76zv3uc35pilgeuvz4y2726c07xx1 652166 652159 2025-07-01T22:59:29Z Sirjat 20447 /* 'Yan takara */ 652166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} A watan Fabrairun 2025 ne aka gudanar da zaben shugaban hukumar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU) domin zaben shugaban hukumar na biyar da zai maye gurbin Moussa Faki . <ref name="AA">{{Cite web |date=21 February 2024 |title=Raila Odinga's bid for AU chair wins consensus in Nairobi |url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/14846/Raila_Odinga%27s_bid_for_AU_chair_wins_consensus_in_Nairobi |access-date=28 February 2024 |website= |publisher=[[Africa Confidential]] |quote=}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Fabrairun 2025, an zabi Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti da kuri'u 33 a zagaye na bakwai na zaben. An kaddamar da shi a ranar 13 ga Maris. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2025-03-13 |title=New senior leadership of the African Union Commission assumes office. |url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250313/new-senior-leadership-african-union-commission-assumes-office |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250327231401/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250313/new-senior-leadership-african-union-commission-assumes-office |archive-date=2025-03-27 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=African Union}}</ref> == Fage == An buɗe nadin nadin har zuwa 6 ga Agusta 2024. An zabi sabuwar shugabar a taron AU karo na 38 da aka yi a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa]] na kasar Habasha a watan Fabrairun 2025 da [[Taron Tarayyar Afirka|Majalisar AU]] ta gudanar ta hanyar jefa kuri'a a asirce . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kipkemoi |first=Felix |date=5 March 2024 |title=EXPLAINER: How AU Commission chair election is conducted |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2024-03-05-explainer-how-au-commission-chair-election-is-conducted/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=The Star |quote=}}</ref> Shuwagabannin da suka shude sun fito ne daga [[Yankunan Tarayyar Afirka|yankunan yamma, tsakiya da kuma kudancin kungiyar tarayyar Afrika]] . Majalisar zartaswar kungiyar ta AU ta tabbatar da hakkin yankin gabashin Afirka na samar da shugabanta na gaba, don haka aka baiwa Arewacin Afirka mukamin mataimakin shugaba . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=15 March 2024 |title=Raila Odinga's path to African Union Commission chair post gets easier |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-odinga-path-to-african-union-commission-chair-easier-4557476 |access-date=3 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |quote=}}</ref> Zaben dai ya ci karo da rikice-rikice daban-daban da suka addabi nahiyar, musamman hare-haren kungiyar M23 a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. == 'Yan takara == Kasashensu ne ke zabar ‘yan takara. 'Yan takara uku na karshe na da manufofin yakin neman zabe daban-daban. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Raila A Odinga|Raila Odinga]] na Kenya sananne ne a fagen siyasar Kenya, kuma ya yi kaurin suna, kuma mutane da yawa suna ganin shi ne kan gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-11 |title=Raila Odinga Leads in African Union Commission Chairperson Election Poll by Pan African Forum (UK) Ltd |url=https://www.k47.co.ke/raila-odinga-leads-in-african-union-commission-chairperson-election-poll-by-pan-african-forum-uk-ltd/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=K47 Digital News |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya so ya yi amfani da albarkatun kasa da na mutane don tabbatar da wadata. Ya ba da fifiko ga [[Yankin Kasuwancin Nahiyar Afrika|yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Nahiyar Afirka]], da sarrafa rikice-rikice, da kuma ciyar da tasirin Afirka a duniya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti shi ne ministan harkokin wajen Djibouti mafi dadewa a kan harkokin diflomasiyya kuma ya kware kan harkokin diflomasiyya na kasa da kasa. Ya jaddada haɗin kai, zaman lafiya, da shugabanci na gari. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> Richard Randriamandrato na Madagascar kwararre ne kan harkokin mulki da huldar kasa da kasa . Ya jaddada hadin kai a tsakanin kasashen duniya a cikin gasa mai zafi a duniya, musamman a kusa da albarkatun kasa da na kasa da kasa. Ya kuma jaddada bukatar AU ta kara kaimi wajen sasanta rikici da samun ci gaba mai dorewa . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !style="background:green;" colspan="8"|Masu neman kujerar shugabanci |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !Suna !style="width:16em" |Kwarewar Farko !Mai gabatarwa !style="width:20em" |Masu marawa baya !Alƙawarin kuri'u <br>{{small|(ciki har da ƙasar mai gabatarwa)}} |- | File:Mahamoud Ali Youssouf.jpg|120px | Mahamoud Ali Youssouf | Ministan Harkokin Waje (2005–) | {{flag|Djibouti}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/PresidenceDjibouti/posts/pfbid02gAgrXLitzVrmRzuToGh6NLyq2srd17J3f5HiNt8wLiL5a7wwHohXvhgJneFS3PqZl |title=Communiqué |date=9 April 2024 |website=Facebook |publisher=Présidence de la République de Djibouti |access-date=9 April 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | * {{flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eastleighvoice.co.ke/raila/66388/battle-for-african-union-commission-chair-narrows-down-to-three-horse-race |title=Battle for African Union Commission chair narrows down to four-horse race |last= Maina |first=Mwangi |date=7 August 2024 |website= |publisher=The Eastleigh Voice |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=Mogadishu's support for Djibouti's candidate was expected, as Raila Odinga is a staunch supporter of Somaliland.}}</ref> * {{flag|Organisation of Islamic Cooperation}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=dya_bamakhrama |number=1829825794375405763 |title=..unanimously adopted a resolution to support the candidacy of Mr. Mahamoud Ali Youssouf}}</ref> | {{center|2}} |- | File:Raila Odinga in 2017.jpg|120px |Raila Odinga<ref name="grapevine">{{cite web |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-au-job-hunt-may-be-an-apt-exit-or-trapdoor-4528100 |title=Raila's AU Commission job hunt may prove to be an apt exit or trapdoor |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=18 February 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> | * Tsohon Babban Wakilin Tarayyar Afirka kan Ci gaban Kayayyakin Aiki (2018–2023) * Tsohon Firayim Minista (2008–2013) |{{flag|Kenya}}<ref name="tweet">{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1762215016424423707 |title=I am very grateful to President Museveni for strongly endorsing my candidacy and to President Ruto for fully backing it.}}</ref> | * {{flag|Algeria}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1801567844343095383 |title=I have held discussion with President of Algeria.. who has pledged support for Kenya's Africa Union Commission chairmanship bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|Angola}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/africa/news/angola-signals-support-for-raila-odinga-s-au-commission-bid-4584582 |title=Angola signals support for Raila Odinga's AU Commission bid |last= Otieno |first=Otieno |date=9 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=10 April 2024 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="nigeria"/> * {{flag|Botswana}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876883813579514254 |title=President Boko pledged his support for Hon Raila Odinga's African Union Commission chairperson bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|Burundi}}<ref name="nineteen">{{cite web |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2024-08-23-raila-steps-us-au-bid-with-19-states-support/ |title=Raila steps us AU bid with 19 states support |date=23 August 2024 |work=The Star |access-date=25 August 2024 |quote=}} </ref> * {{flag|Central African Republic}}<ref name="shuttle">{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001492809/ruto-in-shuttle-diplomacy-over-railas-auc-bid |title=Ruto in shuttle diplomacy over Raila's AUC bid |last=Nyarangi |first=Edwin |date=9 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date=10 April 2024 |quote=Ruto secured the support of Ghana President Nana Akufo-Addo, Central Africa Republic President Faustin Archange Touadera, Guinea Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embalo and Equatorial Guinea Vice President Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue.}}</ref> * {{flag|Congo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1824738977980518672 |title=Grateful for the insightful meeting with President Denis Sassou N'Guesso.. His endorsement strengthens our mission. }}</ref> * {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1824142851006939634 |title=I met with DRC President Felix Tshisekedi.. I thank him for his endorsement.}}</ref>* {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}<ref name="shuttle" /><ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876597695466344959 |title=In Accra, Ghana, met the Equatorial Guinea Vice-President Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue who pledged his country's support for Hon. Raila Odinga's AUC chairperson bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|The Gambia}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Oruta |first=Brian |date=13 December 2024 |title=Gambia supports Raila's AUC chairmanship bid – President Barrow |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2024-12-13-gambia-supports-railas-auc-chairmanship-bid-president-barrow |location= |work=The Star |access-date=15 January 2025}}</ref> * {{flag|Ghana}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=StandardKenya |number=1775511547814498501 |title=Ghana to support Raila.. while Kenya will back Ghana's FM for Commonwealth SG post.}}</ref> * {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}<ref name="shuttle" /> * {{flag|Malawi}}<ref name="malawi">{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/africa/-raila-s-bid-for-auc-seat-gets-boost-with-malawi-and-zambia-support-4661408 |title=Raila's bid for AUC seat gets boost with Malawi and Zambia support |date=17 June 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=25 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Mauritius}}<ref name="mauritius"/> * {{flag|Nigeria}}<ref name="nigeria"/> * {{flag|Rwanda}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/president-kagame-endorses-raila-odinga-s-bid-for-au-job-4554212 |title=President Kagame endorses Raila Odinga's bid for AU job |last=Ogetta |first=Daniel |date=12 March 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=12 March 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Seychelles}}<ref name="nineteen"/> * {{flag|South Sudan}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1808765899110842720 |title=Your support and commitment to rallying the entire EAC block behind my AUC Chair candidacy are greatly appreciated}}</ref> * {{flag|Tanzania}}<ref name="nigeria">{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/africa/news/-raila-takes-campaign-for-top-auc-post-to-francophone-nations--4667650 |title=Raila takes campaign for top AUC post to Francophone nations |last=Ochieng' |first=Justus |date=24 June 2024 |website= |publisher=Tha Nation |access-date=26 June 2024 |quote="All gave him assurances.."}}</ref><ref name="7 presidents">{{cite web |url=https://www.citizen.digital/news/raila-says-7-african-presidents-have-endorsed-his-au-bid-n337607 |title=Raila Says 7 African Presidents Have Endorsed His AU Bid |last=Munene |first=Cynthia |date=29 February 2024 |website= |publisher= Citizen TV |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Togo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876587755255255550 |title=President Gnassingbé pledged his support for Hon Raila Odinga's candidature for the African Union Commission chairperson.}}</ref> * {{flag|Uganda}}<ref name="tweet"/> * {{flag|Zambia}}<ref name="malawi"/> * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.president.go.ke/kenya-secures-support-from-zimbabwe-for-au-commission-chairmanship/ |title=ZIMBABWE BACKS RAILA'S AU COMMISSION BID |work=The Official Website of the President of the Republic of Kenya |date=27 April 2024 |publisher=State House, Kenya |access-date=28 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240427152331/https://www.president.go.ke/kenya-secures-support-from-zimbabwe-for-au-commission-chairmanship/ |archive-date=27 April 2024|quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|East African Community}}<ref group=Note name=Note02 /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001490955/ruto-pitches-for-railas-bid-at-ea-meeting |title=Ruto pitches for Raila's bid at EA meeting |last=Thiong'o |first=Josphat |date=6 March 2024 |website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date=2024-03-06 |quote=We have consulted as Heads of State.. and we have agreed to sponsor one candidate as East Africans.}}</ref> | {{center|23}} |- | File:Richard Randriamandrato (2022).jpg|120px | Richard Randriamandrato<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/at-least-three-throw-hat-into-ring-for-top-au-post-b40e71e1 |title=At Least Four Throw Hat Into Ring For Top AU Post |date=7 August 2024 |website=Barron's |publisher=AFP |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje | {{flag|Madagascar}} | * Southern African Development Community<ref>{{cite web |date=14 February 2025 |title=SADC's late call to unite behind Madagascar's AU Commission candidate |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2025/02/14/sadc-s-late-call-to-unite-behind-madagascar-s-au-commission-candidate,110375434-bre |website= |location= |publisher=Africa Intelligence |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250214174858/https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2025/02/14/sadc-s-late-call-to-unite-behind-madagascar-s-au-commission-candidate,110375434-bre|access-date=14 February 2025|archive-date= 14 February 2025}}</ref> | {{center|1}} |} ===Withdrew=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !style="background:green;" colspan="8"|Masu neman kujerar shugabanci |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !Suna !Kwarewar Farko !Mai gabatarwa !Bayanai |- | File:Anil Gayan 2015 (cropped).jpg|162x162px | Anil Gayan<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=ManeeshGobin |number=1814509565465272402 |title=Mauritius is proud to support the candidature of Mr. Anil Kumarsingh Gayan for the prestigious position of Chairperson of the AU.}}</ref> | Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje | {{flag|Mauritius}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=ManeeshGobin |number=1822143365057483068 |title=A solemn ceremony at the State House.. to formally endorse Mr. Anil Kumarsingh Gayan's candidacy.}}</ref> | Bayan zaɓen gama-gari na 2024, Firayim Minista Navin Ramgoolam ya mara wa Raila Odinga baya.<ref name="mauritius">{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1861420365152481708 |title=PM Ramgloolam confirmed his support for Kenya's candidate.. for which I expressed much appreciation.}}</ref> |- |File:Somali Foreign Minister Fawzia Yusuf H. Adam (cropped).jpg|120px |Fawzia Yusuf Adam<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mustaqbalmedia.net/en/fowzia-yusuf-haji-aden-nominated-by-somalia-for-african-union-commission-chairperson/ |title=Fowzia Yusuf Haji Aden Nominated by Somalia for African Union Commission Chairperson |date=14 January 2024 |publisher=Mustaqbal Media |access-date=28 February 2024 |quote=}}</ref> |Tsohuwar Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje (2012–2014) |{{flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=SomaliPM |number=1746480102370681042 |title=FawziaYusufAdam will represent the government of Somalia in the race for the Chairman of the African Union Commission..}}</ref> | * Gwamnatinta ta roƙe ta da ta janye domin goyon bayan ɗan takarar Djibouti.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/somalia-candidate-drops-out-of-african-union-race |title=Somalia candidate drops out of African Union race |date=7 August 2024 |publisher=Garowe Online |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * Ta mara wa Raila Odinga baya a maimakon haka.<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=FawziaYusufAdam |number=1821907177226858778 |title=I am delighted to announce my support for the Right Honourable Raila Odinga in his bid for Chair of the African Union Commission.}} </ref> |- | File:Vincent Meriton portrait.jpeg|120px | Vincent Meriton | Tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa (2016–2020) | {{flag|Seychelles}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |title=Seychelles candidature – Chairperson of the African Union Commission |date=15 May 2024 |publisher=Foreign Affairs Department, Seychelles |access-date=16 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515173615/https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |quote=}}</ref> |Ya janye buƙatar saboda matsalolin lafiya da suka taso.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-to-the-position-of-the-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |title=Seychelles Candidature to the Position of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission |date=22 July 2024 |publisher=Foreign Affairs Department |access-date=27 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727175447/https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-to-the-position-of-the-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |archive-date=27 July 2024}}</ref> |} === Masu yiwuwar tsayawa takara === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !style="width:9.3em" |Suna !Kwarewar Farko !style="width:7.3em" |Ƙasa !Ƙungiyar Yanki |- |File:HE Hery Rajaonarimampianina, President of the Republic of Madagascar (22748490939) (cropped).jpg|120px |Hery Rajaonarimampianina<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2024/03/13/hery-rajaonarimampianina-sees-himself-as-next-au-commission-chairperson,110190954-art |title=Hery Rajaonarimampianina ya ga kansa a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka na gaba |last= |first= |date=13 March 2024 |website= |publisher= Africa Intelligence |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313072146/https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2024/03/13/hery-rajaonarimampianina-sees-himself-as-next-au-commission-chairperson,110190954-art |access-date=10 April 2024 |archive-date=2024-03-13 |quote=}}</ref> | *Tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2014–2018) |{{flag|Madagascar}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |File:Jakaya Kikwete 2011 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|120px |Jakaya Kikwete<ref name="AA" /><ref name="grapevine" /> | *Babban Wakilin Tarayyar Afirka na Libya (2016–), tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2005–2015), tsohon Shugaban Tarayyar Afirka (2008–2009), tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje (1995–2005) *Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ayyukan zaman lafiya a Yarjejeniyar Arusha (Burundi), Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kongo, Rikicin Kenya na 2007–2008, Operation Democracy in Comoros, Tattaunawar siyasar Zimbabwe na 2008–2009 da Rikicin siyasar Madagascar na 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.peaceau.org/en/page/120-profiles-of-au-special-envoys-high-representatives-special-representatives-and-the-panel-of-the-wise |title=Bayanan Bayanan Jakadun Musamman na AU, Manyan Wakilai, Wakilai na Musamman, da Kwamitin Masu Hikima |last= |first= |date=Satumba 2022 |website= |publisher=African Union, Sashen Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> |{{flag|Tanzania}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |File:January Makamba 2012.jpg|120px |January Makamba<ref>{{cite web |url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/all-eyes-on-the-african-union/24j3kr0|title=Idanuwa kan Tarayyar Afirka |last= St John |first=Lord Anthony |author-link=Anthony St John, 22nd Baron St John of Bletso |date=18 July 2024 |website= |publisher=Business Insider Africa |access-date=18 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718162110/https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/all-eyes-on-the-african-union/24j3kr0 |archive-date=18 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/eastern-africa-and-the-horn/2024/08/02/january-makamba-s-au-chair-ambitions-prove-to-be-his-undoing,110274647-art |title=Burin kujerar shugabancin Tarayyar Afirka na January Makamba ya zama sanadin faduwarsa |last= |first= |date=2 August 2024 |website= |publisher=Africa Intelligence |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802064514/https://www.africaintelligence.com/eastern-africa-and-the-horn/2024/08/02/january-makamba-s-au-chair-ambitions-prove-to-be-his-undoing,110274647-art |archive-date=2 August 2024}}</ref> | *Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje da Haɗin Kan Gabashin Afirka (2023–2024) |{{flag|Tanzania}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |File:SRCC the newly appointed Head of UNSOS, Assistant Secretary-General Aisa Kirabo Kacyira (52806986616) (cropped).jpg|120px |Mohamed El-Amine Souef<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/343934/who-are-the-top-contenders-to-lead-the-african-union-commission/ |title= Su waye ne manyan 'yan takarar shugabancin Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka? |last= Caslin |first=Oliver |date=11 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Africa Report |access-date=27 July 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | *Wakilin Musamman na Shugaban Hukumar AUC (SRCC) na Somalia kuma Shugaban African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (2022–) *Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje |{{flag|Comoros}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |File:Specioza Wandira Kazibwe (cropped).jpg|120px |Specioza Kazibwe<ref name="grapevine">{{cite web |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-au-job-hunt-may-be-an-apt-exit-or-trapdoor-4528100 |title=Neman aikin Tarayyar Afirka na Raila zai iya zama hanyar fita ko tarko |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=18 February 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> | *Tsohuwar Mataimakiyar Shugaban Kasa (1994–2013) |{{flag|Uganda}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |File:Uhuru Kenyatta in 2021.jpg|120px |Uhuru Kenyatta<ref name="grapevine" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/health/politics/article/2001490497/why-uhuru-shelved-au-job-bid-in-favour-of-raila |title=Me yasa Uhuru ya janye neman aikin AU don goyon bayan Raila |last=Ngetich |first=Jacob |date= Fabrairu 2024|website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date= 2024-03-03|quote=}}</ref> | *East African Community–Mai jagorancin aiwatar da zaman lafiya na Nairobi (2022–) na tattaunawar zaman lafiya a gabashin Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kongo *Tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2013–2022) |{{flag|Kenya}} |Gabashin Afirka |} nuo98mmcdiiqwq2zkdp4ebm3lq9qt9r 652169 652166 2025-07-01T23:02:19Z Sirjat 20447 /* 'Yan takara */ 652169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} A watan Fabrairun 2025 ne aka gudanar da zaben shugaban hukumar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU) domin zaben shugaban hukumar na biyar da zai maye gurbin Moussa Faki . <ref name="AA">{{Cite web |date=21 February 2024 |title=Raila Odinga's bid for AU chair wins consensus in Nairobi |url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/14846/Raila_Odinga%27s_bid_for_AU_chair_wins_consensus_in_Nairobi |access-date=28 February 2024 |website= |publisher=[[Africa Confidential]] |quote=}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Fabrairun 2025, an zabi Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti da kuri'u 33 a zagaye na bakwai na zaben. An kaddamar da shi a ranar 13 ga Maris. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2025-03-13 |title=New senior leadership of the African Union Commission assumes office. |url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250313/new-senior-leadership-african-union-commission-assumes-office |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250327231401/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250313/new-senior-leadership-african-union-commission-assumes-office |archive-date=2025-03-27 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=African Union}}</ref> == Fage == An buɗe nadin nadin har zuwa 6 ga Agusta 2024. An zabi sabuwar shugabar a taron AU karo na 38 da aka yi a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa]] na kasar Habasha a watan Fabrairun 2025 da [[Taron Tarayyar Afirka|Majalisar AU]] ta gudanar ta hanyar jefa kuri'a a asirce . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kipkemoi |first=Felix |date=5 March 2024 |title=EXPLAINER: How AU Commission chair election is conducted |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2024-03-05-explainer-how-au-commission-chair-election-is-conducted/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=The Star |quote=}}</ref> Shuwagabannin da suka shude sun fito ne daga [[Yankunan Tarayyar Afirka|yankunan yamma, tsakiya da kuma kudancin kungiyar tarayyar Afrika]] . Majalisar zartaswar kungiyar ta AU ta tabbatar da hakkin yankin gabashin Afirka na samar da shugabanta na gaba, don haka aka baiwa Arewacin Afirka mukamin mataimakin shugaba . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=15 March 2024 |title=Raila Odinga's path to African Union Commission chair post gets easier |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-odinga-path-to-african-union-commission-chair-easier-4557476 |access-date=3 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |quote=}}</ref> Zaben dai ya ci karo da rikice-rikice daban-daban da suka addabi nahiyar, musamman hare-haren kungiyar M23 a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. == 'Yan takara == Kasashensu ne ke zabar ‘yan takara. 'Yan takara uku na karshe na da manufofin yakin neman zabe daban-daban. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Raila A Odinga|Raila Odinga]] na Kenya sananne ne a fagen siyasar Kenya, kuma ya yi kaurin suna, kuma mutane da yawa suna ganin shi ne kan gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-11 |title=Raila Odinga Leads in African Union Commission Chairperson Election Poll by Pan African Forum (UK) Ltd |url=https://www.k47.co.ke/raila-odinga-leads-in-african-union-commission-chairperson-election-poll-by-pan-african-forum-uk-ltd/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=K47 Digital News |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya so ya yi amfani da albarkatun kasa da na mutane don tabbatar da wadata. Ya ba da fifiko ga [[Yankin Kasuwancin Nahiyar Afrika|yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Nahiyar Afirka]], da sarrafa rikice-rikice, da kuma ciyar da tasirin Afirka a duniya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti shi ne ministan harkokin wajen Djibouti mafi dadewa a kan harkokin diflomasiyya kuma ya kware kan harkokin diflomasiyya na kasa da kasa. Ya jaddada haɗin kai, zaman lafiya, da shugabanci na gari. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> Richard Randriamandrato na Madagascar kwararre ne kan harkokin mulki da huldar kasa da kasa . Ya jaddada hadin kai a tsakanin kasashen duniya a cikin gasa mai zafi a duniya, musamman a kusa da albarkatun kasa da na kasa da kasa. Ya kuma jaddada bukatar AU ta kara kaimi wajen sasanta rikici da samun ci gaba mai dorewa . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !style="background:green;" colspan="8"|Masu neman kujerar shugabanci |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !Suna !style="width:16em" |Kwarewar Farko !Mai gabatarwa !style="width:20em" |Masu marawa baya !Alƙawarin kuri'u <br>{{small|(ciki har da ƙasar mai gabatarwa)}} |- | [[File:Mahamoud Ali Youssouf.jpg|120px]] | Mahamoud Ali Youssouf | Ministan Harkokin Waje (2005–) | {{flag|Djibouti}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/PresidenceDjibouti/posts/pfbid02gAgrXLitzVrmRzuToGh6NLyq2srd17J3f5HiNt8wLiL5a7wwHohXvhgJneFS3PqZl |title=Communiqué |date=9 April 2024 |website=Facebook |publisher=Présidence de la République de Djibouti |access-date=9 April 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | * {{flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eastleighvoice.co.ke/raila/66388/battle-for-african-union-commission-chair-narrows-down-to-three-horse-race |title=Battle for African Union Commission chair narrows down to four-horse race |last= Maina |first=Mwangi |date=7 August 2024 |website= |publisher=The Eastleigh Voice |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=Mogadishu's support for Djibouti's candidate was expected, as Raila Odinga is a staunch supporter of Somaliland.}}</ref> * {{flag|Organisation of Islamic Cooperation}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=dya_bamakhrama |number=1829825794375405763 |title=..unanimously adopted a resolution to support the candidacy of Mr. Mahamoud Ali Youssouf}}</ref> | {{center|2}} |- | [[File:Raila Odinga in 2017.jpg|120px]] |Raila Odinga<ref name="grapevine">{{cite web |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-au-job-hunt-may-be-an-apt-exit-or-trapdoor-4528100 |title=Raila's AU Commission job hunt may prove to be an apt exit or trapdoor |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=18 February 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> | * Tsohon Babban Wakilin Tarayyar Afirka kan Ci gaban Kayayyakin Aiki (2018–2023) * Tsohon Firayim Minista (2008–2013) |{{flag|Kenya}}<ref name="tweet">{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1762215016424423707 |title=I am very grateful to President Museveni for strongly endorsing my candidacy and to President Ruto for fully backing it.}}</ref> | * {{flag|Algeria}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1801567844343095383 |title=I have held discussion with President of Algeria.. who has pledged support for Kenya's Africa Union Commission chairmanship bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|Angola}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/africa/news/angola-signals-support-for-raila-odinga-s-au-commission-bid-4584582 |title=Angola signals support for Raila Odinga's AU Commission bid |last= Otieno |first=Otieno |date=9 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=10 April 2024 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="nigeria"/> * {{flag|Botswana}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876883813579514254 |title=President Boko pledged his support for Hon Raila Odinga's African Union Commission chairperson bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|Burundi}}<ref name="nineteen">{{cite web |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2024-08-23-raila-steps-us-au-bid-with-19-states-support/ |title=Raila steps us AU bid with 19 states support |date=23 August 2024 |work=The Star |access-date=25 August 2024 |quote=}} </ref> * {{flag|Central African Republic}}<ref name="shuttle">{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001492809/ruto-in-shuttle-diplomacy-over-railas-auc-bid |title=Ruto in shuttle diplomacy over Raila's AUC bid |last=Nyarangi |first=Edwin |date=9 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date=10 April 2024 |quote=Ruto secured the support of Ghana President Nana Akufo-Addo, Central Africa Republic President Faustin Archange Touadera, Guinea Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embalo and Equatorial Guinea Vice President Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue.}}</ref> * {{flag|Congo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1824738977980518672 |title=Grateful for the insightful meeting with President Denis Sassou N'Guesso.. His endorsement strengthens our mission. }}</ref> * {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1824142851006939634 |title=I met with DRC President Felix Tshisekedi.. I thank him for his endorsement.}}</ref>* {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}<ref name="shuttle" /><ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876597695466344959 |title=In Accra, Ghana, met the Equatorial Guinea Vice-President Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue who pledged his country's support for Hon. Raila Odinga's AUC chairperson bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|The Gambia}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Oruta |first=Brian |date=13 December 2024 |title=Gambia supports Raila's AUC chairmanship bid – President Barrow |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2024-12-13-gambia-supports-railas-auc-chairmanship-bid-president-barrow |location= |work=The Star |access-date=15 January 2025}}</ref> * {{flag|Ghana}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=StandardKenya |number=1775511547814498501 |title=Ghana to support Raila.. while Kenya will back Ghana's FM for Commonwealth SG post.}}</ref> * {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}<ref name="shuttle" /> * {{flag|Malawi}}<ref name="malawi">{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/africa/-raila-s-bid-for-auc-seat-gets-boost-with-malawi-and-zambia-support-4661408 |title=Raila's bid for AUC seat gets boost with Malawi and Zambia support |date=17 June 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=25 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Mauritius}}<ref name="mauritius"/> * {{flag|Nigeria}}<ref name="nigeria"/> * {{flag|Rwanda}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/president-kagame-endorses-raila-odinga-s-bid-for-au-job-4554212 |title=President Kagame endorses Raila Odinga's bid for AU job |last=Ogetta |first=Daniel |date=12 March 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=12 March 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Seychelles}}<ref name="nineteen"/> * {{flag|South Sudan}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1808765899110842720 |title=Your support and commitment to rallying the entire EAC block behind my AUC Chair candidacy are greatly appreciated}}</ref> * {{flag|Tanzania}}<ref name="nigeria">{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/africa/news/-raila-takes-campaign-for-top-auc-post-to-francophone-nations--4667650 |title=Raila takes campaign for top AUC post to Francophone nations |last=Ochieng' |first=Justus |date=24 June 2024 |website= |publisher=Tha Nation |access-date=26 June 2024 |quote="All gave him assurances.."}}</ref><ref name="7 presidents">{{cite web |url=https://www.citizen.digital/news/raila-says-7-african-presidents-have-endorsed-his-au-bid-n337607 |title=Raila Says 7 African Presidents Have Endorsed His AU Bid |last=Munene |first=Cynthia |date=29 February 2024 |website= |publisher= Citizen TV |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Togo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876587755255255550 |title=President Gnassingbé pledged his support for Hon Raila Odinga's candidature for the African Union Commission chairperson.}}</ref> * {{flag|Uganda}}<ref name="tweet"/> * {{flag|Zambia}}<ref name="malawi"/> * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.president.go.ke/kenya-secures-support-from-zimbabwe-for-au-commission-chairmanship/ |title=ZIMBABWE BACKS RAILA'S AU COMMISSION BID |work=The Official Website of the President of the Republic of Kenya |date=27 April 2024 |publisher=State House, Kenya |access-date=28 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240427152331/https://www.president.go.ke/kenya-secures-support-from-zimbabwe-for-au-commission-chairmanship/ |archive-date=27 April 2024|quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|East African Community}}<ref group=Note name=Note02 /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001490955/ruto-pitches-for-railas-bid-at-ea-meeting |title=Ruto pitches for Raila's bid at EA meeting |last=Thiong'o |first=Josphat |date=6 March 2024 |website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date=2024-03-06 |quote=We have consulted as Heads of State.. and we have agreed to sponsor one candidate as East Africans.}}</ref> | {{center|23}} |- | [[File:Richard Randriamandrato (2022).jpg|120px]] | Richard Randriamandrato<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/at-least-three-throw-hat-into-ring-for-top-au-post-b40e71e1 |title=At Least Four Throw Hat Into Ring For Top AU Post |date=7 August 2024 |website=Barron's |publisher=AFP |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje | {{flag|Madagascar}} | * Southern African Development Community<ref>{{cite web |date=14 February 2025 |title=SADC's late call to unite behind Madagascar's AU Commission candidate |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2025/02/14/sadc-s-late-call-to-unite-behind-madagascar-s-au-commission-candidate,110375434-bre |website= |location= |publisher=Africa Intelligence |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250214174858/https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2025/02/14/sadc-s-late-call-to-unite-behind-madagascar-s-au-commission-candidate,110375434-bre|access-date=14 February 2025|archive-date= 14 February 2025}}</ref> | {{center|1}} |} ===Withdrew=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !style="background:green;" colspan="8"|Masu neman kujerar shugabanci |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !Suna !Kwarewar Farko !Mai gabatarwa !Bayanai |- | [[File:Anil Gayan 2015 (cropped).jpg|162x162px]] | Anil Gayan<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=ManeeshGobin |number=1814509565465272402 |title=Mauritius is proud to support the candidature of Mr. Anil Kumarsingh Gayan for the prestigious position of Chairperson of the AU.}}</ref> | Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje | {{flag|Mauritius}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=ManeeshGobin |number=1822143365057483068 |title=A solemn ceremony at the State House.. to formally endorse Mr. Anil Kumarsingh Gayan's candidacy.}}</ref> | Bayan zaɓen gama-gari na 2024, Firayim Minista Navin Ramgoolam ya mara wa Raila Odinga baya.<ref name="mauritius">{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1861420365152481708 |title=PM Ramgloolam confirmed his support for Kenya's candidate.. for which I expressed much appreciation.}}</ref> |- |[[File:Somali Foreign Minister Fawzia Yusuf H. Adam (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Fawzia Yusuf Adam<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mustaqbalmedia.net/en/fowzia-yusuf-haji-aden-nominated-by-somalia-for-african-union-commission-chairperson/ |title=Fowzia Yusuf Haji Aden Nominated by Somalia for African Union Commission Chairperson |date=14 January 2024 |publisher=Mustaqbal Media |access-date=28 February 2024 |quote=}}</ref> |Tsohuwar Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje (2012–2014) |{{flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=SomaliPM |number=1746480102370681042 |title=FawziaYusufAdam will represent the government of Somalia in the race for the Chairman of the African Union Commission..}}</ref> | * Gwamnatinta ta roƙe ta da ta janye domin goyon bayan ɗan takarar Djibouti.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/somalia-candidate-drops-out-of-african-union-race |title=Somalia candidate drops out of African Union race |date=7 August 2024 |publisher=Garowe Online |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * Ta mara wa Raila Odinga baya a maimakon haka.<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=FawziaYusufAdam |number=1821907177226858778 |title=I am delighted to announce my support for the Right Honourable Raila Odinga in his bid for Chair of the African Union Commission.}} </ref> |- | [[File:Vincent Meriton portrait.jpeg|120px]] | Vincent Meriton | Tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa (2016–2020) | {{flag|Seychelles}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |title=Seychelles candidature – Chairperson of the African Union Commission |date=15 May 2024 |publisher=Foreign Affairs Department, Seychelles |access-date=16 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515173615/https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |quote=}}</ref> |Ya janye buƙatar saboda matsalolin lafiya da suka taso.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-to-the-position-of-the-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |title=Seychelles Candidature to the Position of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission |date=22 July 2024 |publisher=Foreign Affairs Department |access-date=27 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727175447/https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-to-the-position-of-the-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |archive-date=27 July 2024}}</ref> |} === Masu yiwuwar tsayawa takara === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !style="width:9.3em" |Suna !Kwarewar Farko !style="width:7.3em" |Ƙasa !Ƙungiyar Yanki |- |[[File:HE Hery Rajaonarimampianina, President of the Republic of Madagascar (22748490939) (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Hery Rajaonarimampianina<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2024/03/13/hery-rajaonarimampianina-sees-himself-as-next-au-commission-chairperson,110190954-art |title=Hery Rajaonarimampianina ya ga kansa a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka na gaba |last= |first= |date=13 March 2024 |website= |publisher= Africa Intelligence |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313072146/https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2024/03/13/hery-rajaonarimampianina-sees-himself-as-next-au-commission-chairperson,110190954-art |access-date=10 April 2024 |archive-date=2024-03-13 |quote=}}</ref> | *Tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2014–2018) |{{flag|Madagascar}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:Jakaya Kikwete 2011 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Jakaya Kikwete<ref name="AA" /><ref name="grapevine" /> | *Babban Wakilin Tarayyar Afirka na Libya (2016–), tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2005–2015), tsohon Shugaban Tarayyar Afirka (2008–2009), tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje (1995–2005) *Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ayyukan zaman lafiya a Yarjejeniyar Arusha (Burundi), Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kongo, Rikicin Kenya na 2007–2008, Operation Democracy in Comoros, Tattaunawar siyasar Zimbabwe na 2008–2009 da Rikicin siyasar Madagascar na 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.peaceau.org/en/page/120-profiles-of-au-special-envoys-high-representatives-special-representatives-and-the-panel-of-the-wise |title=Bayanan Bayanan Jakadun Musamman na AU, Manyan Wakilai, Wakilai na Musamman, da Kwamitin Masu Hikima |last= |first= |date=Satumba 2022 |website= |publisher=African Union, Sashen Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> |{{flag|Tanzania}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:January Makamba 2012.jpg|120px]] |January Makamba<ref>{{cite web |url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/all-eyes-on-the-african-union/24j3kr0|title=Idanuwa kan Tarayyar Afirka |last= St John |first=Lord Anthony |author-link=Anthony St John, 22nd Baron St John of Bletso |date=18 July 2024 |website= |publisher=Business Insider Africa |access-date=18 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718162110/https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/all-eyes-on-the-african-union/24j3kr0 |archive-date=18 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/eastern-africa-and-the-horn/2024/08/02/january-makamba-s-au-chair-ambitions-prove-to-be-his-undoing,110274647-art |title=Burin kujerar shugabancin Tarayyar Afirka na January Makamba ya zama sanadin faduwarsa |last= |first= |date=2 August 2024 |website= |publisher=Africa Intelligence |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802064514/https://www.africaintelligence.com/eastern-africa-and-the-horn/2024/08/02/january-makamba-s-au-chair-ambitions-prove-to-be-his-undoing,110274647-art |archive-date=2 August 2024}}</ref> | *Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje da Haɗin Kan Gabashin Afirka (2023–2024) |{{flag|Tanzania}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:SRCC the newly appointed Head of UNSOS, Assistant Secretary-General Aisa Kirabo Kacyira (52806986616) (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Mohamed El-Amine Souef<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/343934/who-are-the-top-contenders-to-lead-the-african-union-commission/ |title= Su waye ne manyan 'yan takarar shugabancin Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka? |last= Caslin |first=Oliver |date=11 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Africa Report |access-date=27 July 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | *Wakilin Musamman na Shugaban Hukumar AUC (SRCC) na Somalia kuma Shugaban African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (2022–) *Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje |{{flag|Comoros}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:Specioza Wandira Kazibwe (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Specioza Kazibwe<ref name="grapevine">{{cite web |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-au-job-hunt-may-be-an-apt-exit-or-trapdoor-4528100 |title=Neman aikin Tarayyar Afirka na Raila zai iya zama hanyar fita ko tarko |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=18 February 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> | *Tsohuwar Mataimakiyar Shugaban Kasa (1994–2013) |{{flag|Uganda}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:Uhuru Kenyatta in 2021.jpg|120px]] |Uhuru Kenyatta<ref name="grapevine" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/health/politics/article/2001490497/why-uhuru-shelved-au-job-bid-in-favour-of-raila |title=Me yasa Uhuru ya janye neman aikin AU don goyon bayan Raila |last=Ngetich |first=Jacob |date= Fabrairu 2024|website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date= 2024-03-03|quote=}}</ref> | *East African Community–Mai jagorancin aiwatar da zaman lafiya na Nairobi (2022–) na tattaunawar zaman lafiya a gabashin Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kongo *Tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2013–2022) |{{flag|Kenya}} |Gabashin Afirka |} izydizo5sj26dqam2xtww632o5thcti 652172 652169 2025-07-01T23:04:23Z Sirjat 20447 /* Masu yiwuwar tsayawa takara */ 652172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} A watan Fabrairun 2025 ne aka gudanar da zaben shugaban hukumar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU) domin zaben shugaban hukumar na biyar da zai maye gurbin Moussa Faki . <ref name="AA">{{Cite web |date=21 February 2024 |title=Raila Odinga's bid for AU chair wins consensus in Nairobi |url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/14846/Raila_Odinga%27s_bid_for_AU_chair_wins_consensus_in_Nairobi |access-date=28 February 2024 |website= |publisher=[[Africa Confidential]] |quote=}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Fabrairun 2025, an zabi Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti da kuri'u 33 a zagaye na bakwai na zaben. An kaddamar da shi a ranar 13 ga Maris. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2025-03-13 |title=New senior leadership of the African Union Commission assumes office. |url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250313/new-senior-leadership-african-union-commission-assumes-office |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250327231401/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250313/new-senior-leadership-african-union-commission-assumes-office |archive-date=2025-03-27 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=African Union}}</ref> == Fage == An buɗe nadin nadin har zuwa 6 ga Agusta 2024. An zabi sabuwar shugabar a taron AU karo na 38 da aka yi a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa]] na kasar Habasha a watan Fabrairun 2025 da [[Taron Tarayyar Afirka|Majalisar AU]] ta gudanar ta hanyar jefa kuri'a a asirce . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kipkemoi |first=Felix |date=5 March 2024 |title=EXPLAINER: How AU Commission chair election is conducted |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2024-03-05-explainer-how-au-commission-chair-election-is-conducted/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=The Star |quote=}}</ref> Shuwagabannin da suka shude sun fito ne daga [[Yankunan Tarayyar Afirka|yankunan yamma, tsakiya da kuma kudancin kungiyar tarayyar Afrika]] . Majalisar zartaswar kungiyar ta AU ta tabbatar da hakkin yankin gabashin Afirka na samar da shugabanta na gaba, don haka aka baiwa Arewacin Afirka mukamin mataimakin shugaba . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=15 March 2024 |title=Raila Odinga's path to African Union Commission chair post gets easier |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-odinga-path-to-african-union-commission-chair-easier-4557476 |access-date=3 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |quote=}}</ref> Zaben dai ya ci karo da rikice-rikice daban-daban da suka addabi nahiyar, musamman hare-haren kungiyar M23 a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. == 'Yan takara == Kasashensu ne ke zabar ‘yan takara. 'Yan takara uku na karshe na da manufofin yakin neman zabe daban-daban. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Raila A Odinga|Raila Odinga]] na Kenya sananne ne a fagen siyasar Kenya, kuma ya yi kaurin suna, kuma mutane da yawa suna ganin shi ne kan gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-11 |title=Raila Odinga Leads in African Union Commission Chairperson Election Poll by Pan African Forum (UK) Ltd |url=https://www.k47.co.ke/raila-odinga-leads-in-african-union-commission-chairperson-election-poll-by-pan-african-forum-uk-ltd/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=K47 Digital News |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya so ya yi amfani da albarkatun kasa da na mutane don tabbatar da wadata. Ya ba da fifiko ga [[Yankin Kasuwancin Nahiyar Afrika|yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Nahiyar Afirka]], da sarrafa rikice-rikice, da kuma ciyar da tasirin Afirka a duniya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti shi ne ministan harkokin wajen Djibouti mafi dadewa a kan harkokin diflomasiyya kuma ya kware kan harkokin diflomasiyya na kasa da kasa. Ya jaddada haɗin kai, zaman lafiya, da shugabanci na gari. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> Richard Randriamandrato na Madagascar kwararre ne kan harkokin mulki da huldar kasa da kasa . Ya jaddada hadin kai a tsakanin kasashen duniya a cikin gasa mai zafi a duniya, musamman a kusa da albarkatun kasa da na kasa da kasa. Ya kuma jaddada bukatar AU ta kara kaimi wajen sasanta rikici da samun ci gaba mai dorewa . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !style="background:green;" colspan="8"|Masu neman kujerar shugabanci |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !Suna !style="width:16em" |Kwarewar Farko !Mai gabatarwa !style="width:20em" |Masu marawa baya !Alƙawarin kuri'u <br>{{small|(ciki har da ƙasar mai gabatarwa)}} |- | [[File:Mahamoud Ali Youssouf.jpg|120px]] | Mahamoud Ali Youssouf | Ministan Harkokin Waje (2005–) | {{flag|Djibouti}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/PresidenceDjibouti/posts/pfbid02gAgrXLitzVrmRzuToGh6NLyq2srd17J3f5HiNt8wLiL5a7wwHohXvhgJneFS3PqZl |title=Communiqué |date=9 April 2024 |website=Facebook |publisher=Présidence de la République de Djibouti |access-date=9 April 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | * {{flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eastleighvoice.co.ke/raila/66388/battle-for-african-union-commission-chair-narrows-down-to-three-horse-race |title=Battle for African Union Commission chair narrows down to four-horse race |last= Maina |first=Mwangi |date=7 August 2024 |website= |publisher=The Eastleigh Voice |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=Mogadishu's support for Djibouti's candidate was expected, as Raila Odinga is a staunch supporter of Somaliland.}}</ref> * {{flag|Organisation of Islamic Cooperation}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=dya_bamakhrama |number=1829825794375405763 |title=..unanimously adopted a resolution to support the candidacy of Mr. Mahamoud Ali Youssouf}}</ref> | {{center|2}} |- | [[File:Raila Odinga in 2017.jpg|120px]] |Raila Odinga<ref name="grapevine">{{cite web |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-au-job-hunt-may-be-an-apt-exit-or-trapdoor-4528100 |title=Raila's AU Commission job hunt may prove to be an apt exit or trapdoor |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=18 February 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> | * Tsohon Babban Wakilin Tarayyar Afirka kan Ci gaban Kayayyakin Aiki (2018–2023) * Tsohon Firayim Minista (2008–2013) |{{flag|Kenya}}<ref name="tweet">{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1762215016424423707 |title=I am very grateful to President Museveni for strongly endorsing my candidacy and to President Ruto for fully backing it.}}</ref> | * {{flag|Algeria}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1801567844343095383 |title=I have held discussion with President of Algeria.. who has pledged support for Kenya's Africa Union Commission chairmanship bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|Angola}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/africa/news/angola-signals-support-for-raila-odinga-s-au-commission-bid-4584582 |title=Angola signals support for Raila Odinga's AU Commission bid |last= Otieno |first=Otieno |date=9 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=10 April 2024 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="nigeria"/> * {{flag|Botswana}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876883813579514254 |title=President Boko pledged his support for Hon Raila Odinga's African Union Commission chairperson bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|Burundi}}<ref name="nineteen">{{cite web |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2024-08-23-raila-steps-us-au-bid-with-19-states-support/ |title=Raila steps us AU bid with 19 states support |date=23 August 2024 |work=The Star |access-date=25 August 2024 |quote=}} </ref> * {{flag|Central African Republic}}<ref name="shuttle">{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001492809/ruto-in-shuttle-diplomacy-over-railas-auc-bid |title=Ruto in shuttle diplomacy over Raila's AUC bid |last=Nyarangi |first=Edwin |date=9 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date=10 April 2024 |quote=Ruto secured the support of Ghana President Nana Akufo-Addo, Central Africa Republic President Faustin Archange Touadera, Guinea Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embalo and Equatorial Guinea Vice President Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue.}}</ref> * {{flag|Congo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1824738977980518672 |title=Grateful for the insightful meeting with President Denis Sassou N'Guesso.. His endorsement strengthens our mission. }}</ref> * {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1824142851006939634 |title=I met with DRC President Felix Tshisekedi.. I thank him for his endorsement.}}</ref>* {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}<ref name="shuttle" /><ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876597695466344959 |title=In Accra, Ghana, met the Equatorial Guinea Vice-President Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue who pledged his country's support for Hon. Raila Odinga's AUC chairperson bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|The Gambia}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Oruta |first=Brian |date=13 December 2024 |title=Gambia supports Raila's AUC chairmanship bid – President Barrow |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2024-12-13-gambia-supports-railas-auc-chairmanship-bid-president-barrow |location= |work=The Star |access-date=15 January 2025}}</ref> * {{flag|Ghana}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=StandardKenya |number=1775511547814498501 |title=Ghana to support Raila.. while Kenya will back Ghana's FM for Commonwealth SG post.}}</ref> * {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}<ref name="shuttle" /> * {{flag|Malawi}}<ref name="malawi">{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/africa/-raila-s-bid-for-auc-seat-gets-boost-with-malawi-and-zambia-support-4661408 |title=Raila's bid for AUC seat gets boost with Malawi and Zambia support |date=17 June 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=25 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Mauritius}}<ref name="mauritius"/> * {{flag|Nigeria}}<ref name="nigeria"/> * {{flag|Rwanda}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/president-kagame-endorses-raila-odinga-s-bid-for-au-job-4554212 |title=President Kagame endorses Raila Odinga's bid for AU job |last=Ogetta |first=Daniel |date=12 March 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=12 March 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Seychelles}}<ref name="nineteen"/> * {{flag|South Sudan}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1808765899110842720 |title=Your support and commitment to rallying the entire EAC block behind my AUC Chair candidacy are greatly appreciated}}</ref> * {{flag|Tanzania}}<ref name="nigeria">{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/africa/news/-raila-takes-campaign-for-top-auc-post-to-francophone-nations--4667650 |title=Raila takes campaign for top AUC post to Francophone nations |last=Ochieng' |first=Justus |date=24 June 2024 |website= |publisher=Tha Nation |access-date=26 June 2024 |quote="All gave him assurances.."}}</ref><ref name="7 presidents">{{cite web |url=https://www.citizen.digital/news/raila-says-7-african-presidents-have-endorsed-his-au-bid-n337607 |title=Raila Says 7 African Presidents Have Endorsed His AU Bid |last=Munene |first=Cynthia |date=29 February 2024 |website= |publisher= Citizen TV |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Togo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876587755255255550 |title=President Gnassingbé pledged his support for Hon Raila Odinga's candidature for the African Union Commission chairperson.}}</ref> * {{flag|Uganda}}<ref name="tweet"/> * {{flag|Zambia}}<ref name="malawi"/> * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.president.go.ke/kenya-secures-support-from-zimbabwe-for-au-commission-chairmanship/ |title=ZIMBABWE BACKS RAILA'S AU COMMISSION BID |work=The Official Website of the President of the Republic of Kenya |date=27 April 2024 |publisher=State House, Kenya |access-date=28 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240427152331/https://www.president.go.ke/kenya-secures-support-from-zimbabwe-for-au-commission-chairmanship/ |archive-date=27 April 2024|quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|East African Community}}<ref group=Note name=Note02 /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001490955/ruto-pitches-for-railas-bid-at-ea-meeting |title=Ruto pitches for Raila's bid at EA meeting |last=Thiong'o |first=Josphat |date=6 March 2024 |website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date=2024-03-06 |quote=We have consulted as Heads of State.. and we have agreed to sponsor one candidate as East Africans.}}</ref> | {{center|23}} |- | [[File:Richard Randriamandrato (2022).jpg|120px]] | Richard Randriamandrato<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/at-least-three-throw-hat-into-ring-for-top-au-post-b40e71e1 |title=At Least Four Throw Hat Into Ring For Top AU Post |date=7 August 2024 |website=Barron's |publisher=AFP |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje | {{flag|Madagascar}} | * Southern African Development Community<ref>{{cite web |date=14 February 2025 |title=SADC's late call to unite behind Madagascar's AU Commission candidate |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2025/02/14/sadc-s-late-call-to-unite-behind-madagascar-s-au-commission-candidate,110375434-bre |website= |location= |publisher=Africa Intelligence |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250214174858/https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2025/02/14/sadc-s-late-call-to-unite-behind-madagascar-s-au-commission-candidate,110375434-bre|access-date=14 February 2025|archive-date= 14 February 2025}}</ref> | {{center|1}} |} ===Withdrew=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !style="background:green;" colspan="8"|Masu neman kujerar shugabanci |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !Suna !Kwarewar Farko !Mai gabatarwa !Bayanai |- | [[File:Anil Gayan 2015 (cropped).jpg|162x162px]] | Anil Gayan<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=ManeeshGobin |number=1814509565465272402 |title=Mauritius is proud to support the candidature of Mr. Anil Kumarsingh Gayan for the prestigious position of Chairperson of the AU.}}</ref> | Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje | {{flag|Mauritius}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=ManeeshGobin |number=1822143365057483068 |title=A solemn ceremony at the State House.. to formally endorse Mr. Anil Kumarsingh Gayan's candidacy.}}</ref> | Bayan zaɓen gama-gari na 2024, Firayim Minista Navin Ramgoolam ya mara wa Raila Odinga baya.<ref name="mauritius">{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1861420365152481708 |title=PM Ramgloolam confirmed his support for Kenya's candidate.. for which I expressed much appreciation.}}</ref> |- |[[File:Somali Foreign Minister Fawzia Yusuf H. Adam (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Fawzia Yusuf Adam<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mustaqbalmedia.net/en/fowzia-yusuf-haji-aden-nominated-by-somalia-for-african-union-commission-chairperson/ |title=Fowzia Yusuf Haji Aden Nominated by Somalia for African Union Commission Chairperson |date=14 January 2024 |publisher=Mustaqbal Media |access-date=28 February 2024 |quote=}}</ref> |Tsohuwar Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje (2012–2014) |{{flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=SomaliPM |number=1746480102370681042 |title=FawziaYusufAdam will represent the government of Somalia in the race for the Chairman of the African Union Commission..}}</ref> | * Gwamnatinta ta roƙe ta da ta janye domin goyon bayan ɗan takarar Djibouti.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/somalia-candidate-drops-out-of-african-union-race |title=Somalia candidate drops out of African Union race |date=7 August 2024 |publisher=Garowe Online |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * Ta mara wa Raila Odinga baya a maimakon haka.<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=FawziaYusufAdam |number=1821907177226858778 |title=I am delighted to announce my support for the Right Honourable Raila Odinga in his bid for Chair of the African Union Commission.}} </ref> |- | [[File:Vincent Meriton portrait.jpeg|120px]] | Vincent Meriton | Tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa (2016–2020) | {{flag|Seychelles}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |title=Seychelles candidature – Chairperson of the African Union Commission |date=15 May 2024 |publisher=Foreign Affairs Department, Seychelles |access-date=16 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515173615/https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |quote=}}</ref> |Ya janye buƙatar saboda matsalolin lafiya da suka taso.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-to-the-position-of-the-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |title=Seychelles Candidature to the Position of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission |date=22 July 2024 |publisher=Foreign Affairs Department |access-date=27 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727175447/https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-to-the-position-of-the-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |archive-date=27 July 2024}}</ref> |} === Masu yiwuwar tsayawa takara === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !style="width:9.3em" |Suna !Kwarewar Farko !style="width:7.3em" |Ƙasa !Ƙungiyar Yanki |- |[[File:HE Hery Rajaonarimampianina, President of the Republic of Madagascar (22748490939) (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Hery Rajaonarimampianina<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2024/03/13/hery-rajaonarimampianina-sees-himself-as-next-au-commission-chairperson,110190954-art |title=Hery Rajaonarimampianina ya ga kansa a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka na gaba |last= |first= |date=13 March 2024 |website= |publisher= Africa Intelligence |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313072146/https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2024/03/13/hery-rajaonarimampianina-sees-himself-as-next-au-commission-chairperson,110190954-art |access-date=10 April 2024 |archive-date=2024-03-13 |quote=}}</ref> | *Tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2014–2018) |{{flag|Madagascar}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:Jakaya Kikwete 2011 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Jakaya Kikwete<ref name="AA" /><ref name="grapevine" /> | *Babban Wakilin Tarayyar Afirka na Libya (2016–), tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2005–2015), tsohon Shugaban Tarayyar Afirka (2008–2009), tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje (1995–2005) *Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ayyukan zaman lafiya a Yarjejeniyar Arusha (Burundi), Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kongo, Rikicin Kenya na 2007–2008, Operation Democracy in Comoros, Tattaunawar siyasar Zimbabwe na 2008–2009 da Rikicin siyasar Madagascar na 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.peaceau.org/en/page/120-profiles-of-au-special-envoys-high-representatives-special-representatives-and-the-panel-of-the-wise |title=Bayanan Bayanan Jakadun Musamman na AU, Manyan Wakilai, Wakilai na Musamman, da Kwamitin Masu Hikima |last= |first= |date=Satumba 2022 |website= |publisher=African Union, Sashen Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> |{{flag|Tanzania}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:January Makamba 2012.jpg|120px]] |January Makamba<ref>{{cite web |url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/all-eyes-on-the-african-union/24j3kr0|title=Idanuwa kan Tarayyar Afirka |last= St John |first=Lord Anthony |author-link=Anthony St John, 22nd Baron St John of Bletso |date=18 July 2024 |website= |publisher=Business Insider Africa |access-date=18 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718162110/https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/all-eyes-on-the-african-union/24j3kr0 |archive-date=18 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/eastern-africa-and-the-horn/2024/08/02/january-makamba-s-au-chair-ambitions-prove-to-be-his-undoing,110274647-art |title=Burin kujerar shugabancin Tarayyar Afirka na January Makamba ya zama sanadin faduwarsa |last= |first= |date=2 August 2024 |website= |publisher=Africa Intelligence |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802064514/https://www.africaintelligence.com/eastern-africa-and-the-horn/2024/08/02/january-makamba-s-au-chair-ambitions-prove-to-be-his-undoing,110274647-art |archive-date=2 August 2024}}</ref> | *Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje da Haɗin Kan Gabashin Afirka (2023–2024) |{{flag|Tanzania}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:SRCC the newly appointed Head of UNSOS, Assistant Secretary-General Aisa Kirabo Kacyira (52806986616) (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Mohamed El-Amine Souef<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/343934/who-are-the-top-contenders-to-lead-the-african-union-commission/ |title= Su waye ne manyan 'yan takarar shugabancin Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka? |last= Caslin |first=Oliver |date=11 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Africa Report |access-date=27 July 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | *Wakilin Musamman na Shugaban Hukumar AUC (SRCC) na Somalia kuma Shugaban African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (2022–) *Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje |{{flag|Comoros}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:Specioza Wandira Kazibwe (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Specioza Kazibwe<ref name="grapevine">{{cite web |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-au-job-hunt-may-be-an-apt-exit-or-trapdoor-4528100 |title=Neman aikin Tarayyar Afirka na Raila zai iya zama hanyar fita ko tarko |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=18 February 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> | *Tsohuwar Mataimakiyar Shugaban Kasa (1994–2013) |{{flag|Uganda}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:Uhuru Kenyatta in 2021.jpg|120px]] |Uhuru Kenyatta<ref name="grapevine" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/health/politics/article/2001490497/why-uhuru-shelved-au-job-bid-in-favour-of-raila |title=Me yasa Uhuru ya janye neman aikin AU don goyon bayan Raila |last=Ngetich |first=Jacob |date= Fabrairu 2024|website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date= 2024-03-03|quote=}}</ref> | *East African Community–Mai jagorancin aiwatar da zaman lafiya na Nairobi (2022–) na tattaunawar zaman lafiya a gabashin Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kongo *Tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2013–2022) |{{flag|Kenya}} |Gabashin Afirka |} ==Mjadala Afrika== Shirin na shekara ta 2024 na Mjadala Afrika ("Muƙabalar Afirka" a harshen Suwahili) ya gudana a ranar 13 ga Disamba. Ya bai wa 'yan takara uku damar bayyana hangen nesansu game da nahiyar da yadda za su fuskanci ƙalubale masu tsanani. 'Yan takarar sun gabatar da kansu kuma sun amsa tambayoyi daga masu tsara taron guda biyu (ɗaya mai magana da Turanci, ɗaya kuma da Faransanci), tare da tambayoyi daga mahalarta ta yanar gizo. Tsarin muƙabalar ya ƙarfafa gaskiya da hulɗa kai tsaye da al’ummar Afirka. An watsa wannan muƙabalar ta gidajen talabijin na jama'a daga ƙasashe mambobi 55 na Tarayyar Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mjadala Afrika: A landmark event in the lead-up to the new AUC Chairperson election {{!}} African Union |url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20241204/mjadala-afrika-landmark-event-lead-new-auc-chairperson-election |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=au.int}}</ref> Dukkan 'yan takarar uku sun goyi bayan bukatar Afirka ta samu kujeru biyu masu ikon amfani da veto a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya domin ƙara tasirin nahiyar a harkokin duniya da wakilci a mafi girman matakin yanke shawara. 'Yan takarar sun tattauna batun dogaro a fannin tsaro, inda suka jaddada muhimmancin Rundunar Tsaron Afirka. Haka kuma, sun tattauna hanyoyin inganta Yankin Ciniki Cikin 'Yanci na Nahiyar Afirka ta hanyar ƙaddamar da kudin bai ɗaya da tsarin biyan diyya, domin bunƙasa tattalin arziki. Dukkaninsu sun bayyana muhimmancin gyare-gyaren tsari da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashen mambobi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=14 January 2025 |title=Mjadala Afrika Leadership Debate: Candidates for African Union Commission Chairperson Articulate Bold Visions for the Continent's Future |url=https://www.africanparliamentarynews.com/2025/01/mjadala-afrika-leadership-debate.html |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=AFRICAN PARLIAMENTARY NEWS}}</ref> Haka kuma, 'yan takarar sun bayyana damuwarsu kan raguwar akidar pan-Africanism.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mjadala Afrika: The AU Chairperson Elections & 2024 Candidate Debate – Centre for International Policy Studies |url=https://www.cips-cepi.ca/2024/12/19/mjadala-afrika-the-au-chairperson-elections-2024-candidate-debate/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> Raila Odinga daga Kenya ya jaddada tasirin matasa da mata a ci gaban tattalin arziki kuma ya gabatar da manufofin da suka dace da hakan. Haka kuma, ya nuna bukatar inganta ababen more rayuwa don haɗa nahiyar gaba ɗaya.<ref name=":0" /> Mahamoud Ali Youssouf daga Djibouti ya bayyana matsayin nahiyar a siyasance a duniya kuma ya jaddada buƙatar haɗin gwiwa da ƙasashen duniya. Ya kuma nuna muhimmancin fasaha da kirkire-kirkire wajen sa Afirka ta kara dacewa da gasa ta duniya.<ref name=":0" /> Masanin siyasa Ueli Staeger ya lura cewa Youssouf ya fi sauran 'yan takara fahimtar tsarin kudi a cikin gyare-gyaren AU, kuma ya yi fice a dandalin tattaunawar gaba ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-30 |title=OP-ED {{!}} Who Will Lead AU Commission? Highlights from Mjadala Afrika Debate, By Ueli Staeger |url=https://www.africannewspage.net/2024/12/op-ed-who-will-lead-au-commission-highlights-from-mjadala-afrika-debate-by-ueli-staeger/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=African Newspage {{!}} Reporting Africa's Development |language=en-US}}</ref> Richard Randriamandrato daga Madagascar ya fi mayar da hankali kan sauyin yanayi, inda ya gabatar da manufofi masu shafar kiyaye halittu. Haka kuma, ya jaddada rawar da ilimi da lafiya za su taka a ci gaban dogon lokaci.<ref name=":0" /> 9gjdvznuyq73fns3vx75k3aaezr1dzu 652175 652172 2025-07-01T23:06:23Z Sirjat 20447 /* Mjadala Afrika */ 652175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} A watan Fabrairun 2025 ne aka gudanar da zaben shugaban hukumar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU) domin zaben shugaban hukumar na biyar da zai maye gurbin Moussa Faki . <ref name="AA">{{Cite web |date=21 February 2024 |title=Raila Odinga's bid for AU chair wins consensus in Nairobi |url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/14846/Raila_Odinga%27s_bid_for_AU_chair_wins_consensus_in_Nairobi |access-date=28 February 2024 |website= |publisher=[[Africa Confidential]] |quote=}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Fabrairun 2025, an zabi Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti da kuri'u 33 a zagaye na bakwai na zaben. An kaddamar da shi a ranar 13 ga Maris. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2025-03-13 |title=New senior leadership of the African Union Commission assumes office. |url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250313/new-senior-leadership-african-union-commission-assumes-office |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250327231401/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250313/new-senior-leadership-african-union-commission-assumes-office |archive-date=2025-03-27 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=African Union}}</ref> == Fage == An buɗe nadin nadin har zuwa 6 ga Agusta 2024. An zabi sabuwar shugabar a taron AU karo na 38 da aka yi a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa]] na kasar Habasha a watan Fabrairun 2025 da [[Taron Tarayyar Afirka|Majalisar AU]] ta gudanar ta hanyar jefa kuri'a a asirce . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kipkemoi |first=Felix |date=5 March 2024 |title=EXPLAINER: How AU Commission chair election is conducted |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2024-03-05-explainer-how-au-commission-chair-election-is-conducted/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=The Star |quote=}}</ref> Shuwagabannin da suka shude sun fito ne daga [[Yankunan Tarayyar Afirka|yankunan yamma, tsakiya da kuma kudancin kungiyar tarayyar Afrika]] . Majalisar zartaswar kungiyar ta AU ta tabbatar da hakkin yankin gabashin Afirka na samar da shugabanta na gaba, don haka aka baiwa Arewacin Afirka mukamin mataimakin shugaba . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=15 March 2024 |title=Raila Odinga's path to African Union Commission chair post gets easier |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-odinga-path-to-african-union-commission-chair-easier-4557476 |access-date=3 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |quote=}}</ref> Zaben dai ya ci karo da rikice-rikice daban-daban da suka addabi nahiyar, musamman hare-haren kungiyar M23 a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. == 'Yan takara == Kasashensu ne ke zabar ‘yan takara. 'Yan takara uku na karshe na da manufofin yakin neman zabe daban-daban. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Raila A Odinga|Raila Odinga]] na Kenya sananne ne a fagen siyasar Kenya, kuma ya yi kaurin suna, kuma mutane da yawa suna ganin shi ne kan gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-11 |title=Raila Odinga Leads in African Union Commission Chairperson Election Poll by Pan African Forum (UK) Ltd |url=https://www.k47.co.ke/raila-odinga-leads-in-african-union-commission-chairperson-election-poll-by-pan-african-forum-uk-ltd/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=K47 Digital News |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya so ya yi amfani da albarkatun kasa da na mutane don tabbatar da wadata. Ya ba da fifiko ga [[Yankin Kasuwancin Nahiyar Afrika|yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Nahiyar Afirka]], da sarrafa rikice-rikice, da kuma ciyar da tasirin Afirka a duniya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti shi ne ministan harkokin wajen Djibouti mafi dadewa a kan harkokin diflomasiyya kuma ya kware kan harkokin diflomasiyya na kasa da kasa. Ya jaddada haɗin kai, zaman lafiya, da shugabanci na gari. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> Richard Randriamandrato na Madagascar kwararre ne kan harkokin mulki da huldar kasa da kasa . Ya jaddada hadin kai a tsakanin kasashen duniya a cikin gasa mai zafi a duniya, musamman a kusa da albarkatun kasa da na kasa da kasa. Ya kuma jaddada bukatar AU ta kara kaimi wajen sasanta rikici da samun ci gaba mai dorewa . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !style="background:green;" colspan="8"|Masu neman kujerar shugabanci |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !Suna !style="width:16em" |Kwarewar Farko !Mai gabatarwa !style="width:20em" |Masu marawa baya !Alƙawarin kuri'u <br>{{small|(ciki har da ƙasar mai gabatarwa)}} |- | [[File:Mahamoud Ali Youssouf.jpg|120px]] | Mahamoud Ali Youssouf | Ministan Harkokin Waje (2005–) | {{flag|Djibouti}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/PresidenceDjibouti/posts/pfbid02gAgrXLitzVrmRzuToGh6NLyq2srd17J3f5HiNt8wLiL5a7wwHohXvhgJneFS3PqZl |title=Communiqué |date=9 April 2024 |website=Facebook |publisher=Présidence de la République de Djibouti |access-date=9 April 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | * {{flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eastleighvoice.co.ke/raila/66388/battle-for-african-union-commission-chair-narrows-down-to-three-horse-race |title=Battle for African Union Commission chair narrows down to four-horse race |last= Maina |first=Mwangi |date=7 August 2024 |website= |publisher=The Eastleigh Voice |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=Mogadishu's support for Djibouti's candidate was expected, as Raila Odinga is a staunch supporter of Somaliland.}}</ref> * {{flag|Organisation of Islamic Cooperation}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=dya_bamakhrama |number=1829825794375405763 |title=..unanimously adopted a resolution to support the candidacy of Mr. Mahamoud Ali Youssouf}}</ref> | {{center|2}} |- | [[File:Raila Odinga in 2017.jpg|120px]] |Raila Odinga<ref name="grapevine">{{cite web |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-au-job-hunt-may-be-an-apt-exit-or-trapdoor-4528100 |title=Raila's AU Commission job hunt may prove to be an apt exit or trapdoor |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=18 February 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> | * Tsohon Babban Wakilin Tarayyar Afirka kan Ci gaban Kayayyakin Aiki (2018–2023) * Tsohon Firayim Minista (2008–2013) |{{flag|Kenya}}<ref name="tweet">{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1762215016424423707 |title=I am very grateful to President Museveni for strongly endorsing my candidacy and to President Ruto for fully backing it.}}</ref> | * {{flag|Algeria}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1801567844343095383 |title=I have held discussion with President of Algeria.. who has pledged support for Kenya's Africa Union Commission chairmanship bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|Angola}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/africa/news/angola-signals-support-for-raila-odinga-s-au-commission-bid-4584582 |title=Angola signals support for Raila Odinga's AU Commission bid |last= Otieno |first=Otieno |date=9 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=10 April 2024 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="nigeria"/> * {{flag|Botswana}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876883813579514254 |title=President Boko pledged his support for Hon Raila Odinga's African Union Commission chairperson bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|Burundi}}<ref name="nineteen">{{cite web |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2024-08-23-raila-steps-us-au-bid-with-19-states-support/ |title=Raila steps us AU bid with 19 states support |date=23 August 2024 |work=The Star |access-date=25 August 2024 |quote=}} </ref> * {{flag|Central African Republic}}<ref name="shuttle">{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001492809/ruto-in-shuttle-diplomacy-over-railas-auc-bid |title=Ruto in shuttle diplomacy over Raila's AUC bid |last=Nyarangi |first=Edwin |date=9 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date=10 April 2024 |quote=Ruto secured the support of Ghana President Nana Akufo-Addo, Central Africa Republic President Faustin Archange Touadera, Guinea Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embalo and Equatorial Guinea Vice President Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue.}}</ref> * {{flag|Congo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1824738977980518672 |title=Grateful for the insightful meeting with President Denis Sassou N'Guesso.. His endorsement strengthens our mission. }}</ref> * {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1824142851006939634 |title=I met with DRC President Felix Tshisekedi.. I thank him for his endorsement.}}</ref>* {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}<ref name="shuttle" /><ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876597695466344959 |title=In Accra, Ghana, met the Equatorial Guinea Vice-President Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue who pledged his country's support for Hon. Raila Odinga's AUC chairperson bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|The Gambia}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Oruta |first=Brian |date=13 December 2024 |title=Gambia supports Raila's AUC chairmanship bid – President Barrow |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2024-12-13-gambia-supports-railas-auc-chairmanship-bid-president-barrow |location= |work=The Star |access-date=15 January 2025}}</ref> * {{flag|Ghana}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=StandardKenya |number=1775511547814498501 |title=Ghana to support Raila.. while Kenya will back Ghana's FM for Commonwealth SG post.}}</ref> * {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}<ref name="shuttle" /> * {{flag|Malawi}}<ref name="malawi">{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/africa/-raila-s-bid-for-auc-seat-gets-boost-with-malawi-and-zambia-support-4661408 |title=Raila's bid for AUC seat gets boost with Malawi and Zambia support |date=17 June 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=25 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Mauritius}}<ref name="mauritius"/> * {{flag|Nigeria}}<ref name="nigeria"/> * {{flag|Rwanda}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/president-kagame-endorses-raila-odinga-s-bid-for-au-job-4554212 |title=President Kagame endorses Raila Odinga's bid for AU job |last=Ogetta |first=Daniel |date=12 March 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=12 March 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Seychelles}}<ref name="nineteen"/> * {{flag|South Sudan}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1808765899110842720 |title=Your support and commitment to rallying the entire EAC block behind my AUC Chair candidacy are greatly appreciated}}</ref> * {{flag|Tanzania}}<ref name="nigeria">{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/africa/news/-raila-takes-campaign-for-top-auc-post-to-francophone-nations--4667650 |title=Raila takes campaign for top AUC post to Francophone nations |last=Ochieng' |first=Justus |date=24 June 2024 |website= |publisher=Tha Nation |access-date=26 June 2024 |quote="All gave him assurances.."}}</ref><ref name="7 presidents">{{cite web |url=https://www.citizen.digital/news/raila-says-7-african-presidents-have-endorsed-his-au-bid-n337607 |title=Raila Says 7 African Presidents Have Endorsed His AU Bid |last=Munene |first=Cynthia |date=29 February 2024 |website= |publisher= Citizen TV |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Togo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876587755255255550 |title=President Gnassingbé pledged his support for Hon Raila Odinga's candidature for the African Union Commission chairperson.}}</ref> * {{flag|Uganda}}<ref name="tweet"/> * {{flag|Zambia}}<ref name="malawi"/> * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.president.go.ke/kenya-secures-support-from-zimbabwe-for-au-commission-chairmanship/ |title=ZIMBABWE BACKS RAILA'S AU COMMISSION BID |work=The Official Website of the President of the Republic of Kenya |date=27 April 2024 |publisher=State House, Kenya |access-date=28 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240427152331/https://www.president.go.ke/kenya-secures-support-from-zimbabwe-for-au-commission-chairmanship/ |archive-date=27 April 2024|quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|East African Community}}<ref group=Note name=Note02 /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001490955/ruto-pitches-for-railas-bid-at-ea-meeting |title=Ruto pitches for Raila's bid at EA meeting |last=Thiong'o |first=Josphat |date=6 March 2024 |website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date=2024-03-06 |quote=We have consulted as Heads of State.. and we have agreed to sponsor one candidate as East Africans.}}</ref> | {{center|23}} |- | [[File:Richard Randriamandrato (2022).jpg|120px]] | Richard Randriamandrato<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/at-least-three-throw-hat-into-ring-for-top-au-post-b40e71e1 |title=At Least Four Throw Hat Into Ring For Top AU Post |date=7 August 2024 |website=Barron's |publisher=AFP |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje | {{flag|Madagascar}} | * Southern African Development Community<ref>{{cite web |date=14 February 2025 |title=SADC's late call to unite behind Madagascar's AU Commission candidate |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2025/02/14/sadc-s-late-call-to-unite-behind-madagascar-s-au-commission-candidate,110375434-bre |website= |location= |publisher=Africa Intelligence |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250214174858/https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2025/02/14/sadc-s-late-call-to-unite-behind-madagascar-s-au-commission-candidate,110375434-bre|access-date=14 February 2025|archive-date= 14 February 2025}}</ref> | {{center|1}} |} ===Withdrew=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !style="background:green;" colspan="8"|Masu neman kujerar shugabanci |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !Suna !Kwarewar Farko !Mai gabatarwa !Bayanai |- | [[File:Anil Gayan 2015 (cropped).jpg|162x162px]] | Anil Gayan<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=ManeeshGobin |number=1814509565465272402 |title=Mauritius is proud to support the candidature of Mr. Anil Kumarsingh Gayan for the prestigious position of Chairperson of the AU.}}</ref> | Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje | {{flag|Mauritius}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=ManeeshGobin |number=1822143365057483068 |title=A solemn ceremony at the State House.. to formally endorse Mr. Anil Kumarsingh Gayan's candidacy.}}</ref> | Bayan zaɓen gama-gari na 2024, Firayim Minista Navin Ramgoolam ya mara wa Raila Odinga baya.<ref name="mauritius">{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1861420365152481708 |title=PM Ramgloolam confirmed his support for Kenya's candidate.. for which I expressed much appreciation.}}</ref> |- |[[File:Somali Foreign Minister Fawzia Yusuf H. Adam (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Fawzia Yusuf Adam<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mustaqbalmedia.net/en/fowzia-yusuf-haji-aden-nominated-by-somalia-for-african-union-commission-chairperson/ |title=Fowzia Yusuf Haji Aden Nominated by Somalia for African Union Commission Chairperson |date=14 January 2024 |publisher=Mustaqbal Media |access-date=28 February 2024 |quote=}}</ref> |Tsohuwar Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje (2012–2014) |{{flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=SomaliPM |number=1746480102370681042 |title=FawziaYusufAdam will represent the government of Somalia in the race for the Chairman of the African Union Commission..}}</ref> | * Gwamnatinta ta roƙe ta da ta janye domin goyon bayan ɗan takarar Djibouti.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/somalia-candidate-drops-out-of-african-union-race |title=Somalia candidate drops out of African Union race |date=7 August 2024 |publisher=Garowe Online |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * Ta mara wa Raila Odinga baya a maimakon haka.<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=FawziaYusufAdam |number=1821907177226858778 |title=I am delighted to announce my support for the Right Honourable Raila Odinga in his bid for Chair of the African Union Commission.}} </ref> |- | [[File:Vincent Meriton portrait.jpeg|120px]] | Vincent Meriton | Tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa (2016–2020) | {{flag|Seychelles}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |title=Seychelles candidature – Chairperson of the African Union Commission |date=15 May 2024 |publisher=Foreign Affairs Department, Seychelles |access-date=16 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515173615/https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |quote=}}</ref> |Ya janye buƙatar saboda matsalolin lafiya da suka taso.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-to-the-position-of-the-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |title=Seychelles Candidature to the Position of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission |date=22 July 2024 |publisher=Foreign Affairs Department |access-date=27 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727175447/https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-to-the-position-of-the-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |archive-date=27 July 2024}}</ref> |} === Masu yiwuwar tsayawa takara === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !style="width:9.3em" |Suna !Kwarewar Farko !style="width:7.3em" |Ƙasa !Ƙungiyar Yanki |- |[[File:HE Hery Rajaonarimampianina, President of the Republic of Madagascar (22748490939) (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Hery Rajaonarimampianina<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2024/03/13/hery-rajaonarimampianina-sees-himself-as-next-au-commission-chairperson,110190954-art |title=Hery Rajaonarimampianina ya ga kansa a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka na gaba |last= |first= |date=13 March 2024 |website= |publisher= Africa Intelligence |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313072146/https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2024/03/13/hery-rajaonarimampianina-sees-himself-as-next-au-commission-chairperson,110190954-art |access-date=10 April 2024 |archive-date=2024-03-13 |quote=}}</ref> | *Tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2014–2018) |{{flag|Madagascar}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:Jakaya Kikwete 2011 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Jakaya Kikwete<ref name="AA" /><ref name="grapevine" /> | *Babban Wakilin Tarayyar Afirka na Libya (2016–), tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2005–2015), tsohon Shugaban Tarayyar Afirka (2008–2009), tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje (1995–2005) *Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ayyukan zaman lafiya a Yarjejeniyar Arusha (Burundi), Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kongo, Rikicin Kenya na 2007–2008, Operation Democracy in Comoros, Tattaunawar siyasar Zimbabwe na 2008–2009 da Rikicin siyasar Madagascar na 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.peaceau.org/en/page/120-profiles-of-au-special-envoys-high-representatives-special-representatives-and-the-panel-of-the-wise |title=Bayanan Bayanan Jakadun Musamman na AU, Manyan Wakilai, Wakilai na Musamman, da Kwamitin Masu Hikima |last= |first= |date=Satumba 2022 |website= |publisher=African Union, Sashen Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> |{{flag|Tanzania}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:January Makamba 2012.jpg|120px]] |January Makamba<ref>{{cite web |url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/all-eyes-on-the-african-union/24j3kr0|title=Idanuwa kan Tarayyar Afirka |last= St John |first=Lord Anthony |author-link=Anthony St John, 22nd Baron St John of Bletso |date=18 July 2024 |website= |publisher=Business Insider Africa |access-date=18 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718162110/https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/all-eyes-on-the-african-union/24j3kr0 |archive-date=18 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/eastern-africa-and-the-horn/2024/08/02/january-makamba-s-au-chair-ambitions-prove-to-be-his-undoing,110274647-art |title=Burin kujerar shugabancin Tarayyar Afirka na January Makamba ya zama sanadin faduwarsa |last= |first= |date=2 August 2024 |website= |publisher=Africa Intelligence |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802064514/https://www.africaintelligence.com/eastern-africa-and-the-horn/2024/08/02/january-makamba-s-au-chair-ambitions-prove-to-be-his-undoing,110274647-art |archive-date=2 August 2024}}</ref> | *Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje da Haɗin Kan Gabashin Afirka (2023–2024) |{{flag|Tanzania}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:SRCC the newly appointed Head of UNSOS, Assistant Secretary-General Aisa Kirabo Kacyira (52806986616) (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Mohamed El-Amine Souef<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/343934/who-are-the-top-contenders-to-lead-the-african-union-commission/ |title= Su waye ne manyan 'yan takarar shugabancin Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka? |last= Caslin |first=Oliver |date=11 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Africa Report |access-date=27 July 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | *Wakilin Musamman na Shugaban Hukumar AUC (SRCC) na Somalia kuma Shugaban African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (2022–) *Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje |{{flag|Comoros}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:Specioza Wandira Kazibwe (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Specioza Kazibwe<ref name="grapevine">{{cite web |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-au-job-hunt-may-be-an-apt-exit-or-trapdoor-4528100 |title=Neman aikin Tarayyar Afirka na Raila zai iya zama hanyar fita ko tarko |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=18 February 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> | *Tsohuwar Mataimakiyar Shugaban Kasa (1994–2013) |{{flag|Uganda}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:Uhuru Kenyatta in 2021.jpg|120px]] |Uhuru Kenyatta<ref name="grapevine" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/health/politics/article/2001490497/why-uhuru-shelved-au-job-bid-in-favour-of-raila |title=Me yasa Uhuru ya janye neman aikin AU don goyon bayan Raila |last=Ngetich |first=Jacob |date= Fabrairu 2024|website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date= 2024-03-03|quote=}}</ref> | *East African Community–Mai jagorancin aiwatar da zaman lafiya na Nairobi (2022–) na tattaunawar zaman lafiya a gabashin Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kongo *Tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2013–2022) |{{flag|Kenya}} |Gabashin Afirka |} ==Mjadala Afrika== Shirin na shekara ta 2024 na Mjadala Afrika ("Muƙabalar Afirka" a harshen Suwahili) ya gudana a ranar 13 ga Disamba. Ya bai wa 'yan takara uku damar bayyana hangen nesansu game da nahiyar da yadda za su fuskanci ƙalubale masu tsanani. 'Yan takarar sun gabatar da kansu kuma sun amsa tambayoyi daga masu tsara taron guda biyu (ɗaya mai magana da Turanci, ɗaya kuma da Faransanci), tare da tambayoyi daga mahalarta ta yanar gizo. Tsarin muƙabalar ya ƙarfafa gaskiya da hulɗa kai tsaye da al’ummar Afirka. An watsa wannan muƙabalar ta gidajen talabijin na jama'a daga ƙasashe mambobi 55 na Tarayyar Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mjadala Afrika: A landmark event in the lead-up to the new AUC Chairperson election {{!}} African Union |url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20241204/mjadala-afrika-landmark-event-lead-new-auc-chairperson-election |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=au.int}}</ref> Dukkan 'yan takarar uku sun goyi bayan bukatar Afirka ta samu kujeru biyu masu ikon amfani da veto a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya domin ƙara tasirin nahiyar a harkokin duniya da wakilci a mafi girman matakin yanke shawara. 'Yan takarar sun tattauna batun dogaro a fannin tsaro, inda suka jaddada muhimmancin Rundunar Tsaron Afirka. Haka kuma, sun tattauna hanyoyin inganta Yankin Ciniki Cikin 'Yanci na Nahiyar Afirka ta hanyar ƙaddamar da kudin bai ɗaya da tsarin biyan diyya, domin bunƙasa tattalin arziki. Dukkaninsu sun bayyana muhimmancin gyare-gyaren tsari da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashen mambobi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=14 January 2025 |title=Mjadala Afrika Leadership Debate: Candidates for African Union Commission Chairperson Articulate Bold Visions for the Continent's Future |url=https://www.africanparliamentarynews.com/2025/01/mjadala-afrika-leadership-debate.html |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=AFRICAN PARLIAMENTARY NEWS}}</ref> Haka kuma, 'yan takarar sun bayyana damuwarsu kan raguwar akidar pan-Africanism.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mjadala Afrika: The AU Chairperson Elections & 2024 Candidate Debate – Centre for International Policy Studies |url=https://www.cips-cepi.ca/2024/12/19/mjadala-afrika-the-au-chairperson-elections-2024-candidate-debate/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> Raila Odinga daga Kenya ya jaddada tasirin matasa da mata a ci gaban tattalin arziki kuma ya gabatar da manufofin da suka dace da hakan. Haka kuma, ya nuna bukatar inganta ababen more rayuwa don haɗa nahiyar gaba ɗaya.<ref name=":0" /> Mahamoud Ali Youssouf daga Djibouti ya bayyana matsayin nahiyar a siyasance a duniya kuma ya jaddada buƙatar haɗin gwiwa da ƙasashen duniya. Ya kuma nuna muhimmancin fasaha da kirkire-kirkire wajen sa Afirka ta kara dacewa da gasa ta duniya.<ref name=":0" /> Masanin siyasa Ueli Staeger ya lura cewa Youssouf ya fi sauran 'yan takara fahimtar tsarin kudi a cikin gyare-gyaren AU, kuma ya yi fice a dandalin tattaunawar gaba ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-30 |title=OP-ED {{!}} Who Will Lead AU Commission? Highlights from Mjadala Afrika Debate, By Ueli Staeger |url=https://www.africannewspage.net/2024/12/op-ed-who-will-lead-au-commission-highlights-from-mjadala-afrika-debate-by-ueli-staeger/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=African Newspage {{!}} Reporting Africa's Development |language=en-US}}</ref> Richard Randriamandrato daga Madagascar ya fi mayar da hankali kan sauyin yanayi, inda ya gabatar da manufofi masu shafar kiyaye halittu. Haka kuma, ya jaddada rawar da ilimi da lafiya za su taka a ci gaban dogon lokaci.<ref name=":0" /> == Sakamako == A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2025, Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti ya samu nasara da kuri'u 33 a zagaye na bakwai na zabe. An rantsar da shi a ranar 13 ga Maris.<ref name=":1" /> {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" |+ Sakamako ! Dan takara !! Zagaye na 1 !! Zagaye na 2 !! Zagaye na 3 !! Zagaye na 4 !! Zagaye na 5 !! Zagaye na 6 !! Zagaye na 7 |- ! Mahamoud Ali Youssouf | 18 || 19 || 23 || 25 || 26 || 26 || '''33''' |- ! Raila Odinga | 20 || 22 || 20 || 21 || 21 || 22 || – |- ! Richard Randriamandrato | 10 || 7 || 5 || – || – || – || – |- | Kin kada kuri'a | 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 1 || '''2''' |- | Bata | – || – || – || 1 || – || – || – |- | A'a | – || – || – || – || – || – || '''14''' |- ! Jimla | 49 || 49 || 49 || 49 || 49 || 49 || '''49''' |- ! colspan="8" |[https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2025/02/raila-loses-auc-seat-to-djibouti-foreign-minister-after-quiting-in-6th-round/ The Star], da [https://www.theafricareport.com/376998/djiboutis-youssouf-emerges-as-au-commission-chair-in-a-nail-biting-vote/ The Africa Report] |} == Martani == Shugabanni da kasashe daga Afirka da sassan duniya sun taya Youssouf murna bisa nasararsa, ciki har da Sakataren Zartarwa na IGAD Workneh Gebeyehu,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Djama |first=Mohamed |date=2025-02-15 |title=IGAD Executive Secretary Congratulates H.E. Mahamoud Ali Youssouf on Election as AU Commission Chair |url=https://igad.int/igad-executive-secretary-congratulates-h-e-mahamoud-ali-youssouf-on-election-as-au-commission-chair/ |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=IGAD |language=en-US}}</ref> China<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-17 |title=China congratulates Mahamoud Ali Youssouf on election as African Union Commission chairperson |url=https://www.bastillepost.com/global/article/4580152-china-congratulates-mahamoud-ali-youssouf-on-election-as-african-union-commission-chairperson |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=Bastille Post}}</ref> da Sakataren Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres.<ref name=":3" /> A cikin sako da aka wallafa a X, Shugaban Djibouti Ismaïl Omar Guelleh ya bayyana zaben Youssouf a matsayin “lokaci na alfahari ga Djibouti da Afirka” tare da cewa “shugabancinsa zai yi wa Afirka hidima da jajircewa da hangen nesa”.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250215-mahmoud-ali-youssouf-outsider-elected-to-head-african-union-commission |title=Ministan Harkokin Wajen Djibouti Youssouf ya zama shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka |work=France 24|date=15 February 2025 }}</ref> Jaridar ''Indian Express'' ta bayyana cewa akwai rinjaye daga masu magana da Faransanci da kuma kungiyar Larabawa, da juyin ra’ayi kan manyan ’yan takara daga kasashe masu girma, da kuma gibin jinsi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-19 |title=Zaben shugaban AU na 2025: Me yasa nasarar ministan harkokin wajen Djibouti Mahmoud Ali Youssouf ke da amfani ga India |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/2025-african-union-commission-election-djibouti-foreign-minister-mahmoud-ali-youssouf-good-news-india-9844085/ |access-date=2025-02-20 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ag1kyo882jtx68glx1g8782624by3xu 652176 652175 2025-07-01T23:06:58Z Sirjat 20447 /* Martani */ 652176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} A watan Fabrairun 2025 ne aka gudanar da zaben shugaban hukumar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU) domin zaben shugaban hukumar na biyar da zai maye gurbin Moussa Faki . <ref name="AA">{{Cite web |date=21 February 2024 |title=Raila Odinga's bid for AU chair wins consensus in Nairobi |url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/14846/Raila_Odinga%27s_bid_for_AU_chair_wins_consensus_in_Nairobi |access-date=28 February 2024 |website= |publisher=[[Africa Confidential]] |quote=}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Fabrairun 2025, an zabi Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti da kuri'u 33 a zagaye na bakwai na zaben. An kaddamar da shi a ranar 13 ga Maris. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2025-03-13 |title=New senior leadership of the African Union Commission assumes office. |url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250313/new-senior-leadership-african-union-commission-assumes-office |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250327231401/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250313/new-senior-leadership-african-union-commission-assumes-office |archive-date=2025-03-27 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=African Union}}</ref> == Fage == An buɗe nadin nadin har zuwa 6 ga Agusta 2024. An zabi sabuwar shugabar a taron AU karo na 38 da aka yi a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa]] na kasar Habasha a watan Fabrairun 2025 da [[Taron Tarayyar Afirka|Majalisar AU]] ta gudanar ta hanyar jefa kuri'a a asirce . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kipkemoi |first=Felix |date=5 March 2024 |title=EXPLAINER: How AU Commission chair election is conducted |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2024-03-05-explainer-how-au-commission-chair-election-is-conducted/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=The Star |quote=}}</ref> Shuwagabannin da suka shude sun fito ne daga [[Yankunan Tarayyar Afirka|yankunan yamma, tsakiya da kuma kudancin kungiyar tarayyar Afrika]] . Majalisar zartaswar kungiyar ta AU ta tabbatar da hakkin yankin gabashin Afirka na samar da shugabanta na gaba, don haka aka baiwa Arewacin Afirka mukamin mataimakin shugaba . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=15 March 2024 |title=Raila Odinga's path to African Union Commission chair post gets easier |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-odinga-path-to-african-union-commission-chair-easier-4557476 |access-date=3 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |quote=}}</ref> Zaben dai ya ci karo da rikice-rikice daban-daban da suka addabi nahiyar, musamman hare-haren kungiyar M23 a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. == 'Yan takara == Kasashensu ne ke zabar ‘yan takara. 'Yan takara uku na karshe na da manufofin yakin neman zabe daban-daban. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Raila A Odinga|Raila Odinga]] na Kenya sananne ne a fagen siyasar Kenya, kuma ya yi kaurin suna, kuma mutane da yawa suna ganin shi ne kan gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-11 |title=Raila Odinga Leads in African Union Commission Chairperson Election Poll by Pan African Forum (UK) Ltd |url=https://www.k47.co.ke/raila-odinga-leads-in-african-union-commission-chairperson-election-poll-by-pan-african-forum-uk-ltd/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=K47 Digital News |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya so ya yi amfani da albarkatun kasa da na mutane don tabbatar da wadata. Ya ba da fifiko ga [[Yankin Kasuwancin Nahiyar Afrika|yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Nahiyar Afirka]], da sarrafa rikice-rikice, da kuma ciyar da tasirin Afirka a duniya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti shi ne ministan harkokin wajen Djibouti mafi dadewa a kan harkokin diflomasiyya kuma ya kware kan harkokin diflomasiyya na kasa da kasa. Ya jaddada haɗin kai, zaman lafiya, da shugabanci na gari. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> Richard Randriamandrato na Madagascar kwararre ne kan harkokin mulki da huldar kasa da kasa . Ya jaddada hadin kai a tsakanin kasashen duniya a cikin gasa mai zafi a duniya, musamman a kusa da albarkatun kasa da na kasa da kasa. Ya kuma jaddada bukatar AU ta kara kaimi wajen sasanta rikici da samun ci gaba mai dorewa . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025 |url=https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ |archive-date=Feb 21, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Africa Guardian |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ "Who Will Lead the AU? A Look at the Candidates for Chairperson in 2025"]. ''Africa Guardian''. January 14, 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221223428/https://africaguardian.com/who-will-lead-the-au-a-look-at-the-candidates-for-chairperson-in-2025/ Archived] from the original on Feb 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !style="background:green;" colspan="8"|Masu neman kujerar shugabanci |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !Suna !style="width:16em" |Kwarewar Farko !Mai gabatarwa !style="width:20em" |Masu marawa baya !Alƙawarin kuri'u <br>{{small|(ciki har da ƙasar mai gabatarwa)}} |- | [[File:Mahamoud Ali Youssouf.jpg|120px]] | Mahamoud Ali Youssouf | Ministan Harkokin Waje (2005–) | {{flag|Djibouti}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/PresidenceDjibouti/posts/pfbid02gAgrXLitzVrmRzuToGh6NLyq2srd17J3f5HiNt8wLiL5a7wwHohXvhgJneFS3PqZl |title=Communiqué |date=9 April 2024 |website=Facebook |publisher=Présidence de la République de Djibouti |access-date=9 April 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | * {{flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eastleighvoice.co.ke/raila/66388/battle-for-african-union-commission-chair-narrows-down-to-three-horse-race |title=Battle for African Union Commission chair narrows down to four-horse race |last= Maina |first=Mwangi |date=7 August 2024 |website= |publisher=The Eastleigh Voice |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=Mogadishu's support for Djibouti's candidate was expected, as Raila Odinga is a staunch supporter of Somaliland.}}</ref> * {{flag|Organisation of Islamic Cooperation}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=dya_bamakhrama |number=1829825794375405763 |title=..unanimously adopted a resolution to support the candidacy of Mr. Mahamoud Ali Youssouf}}</ref> | {{center|2}} |- | [[File:Raila Odinga in 2017.jpg|120px]] |Raila Odinga<ref name="grapevine">{{cite web |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-au-job-hunt-may-be-an-apt-exit-or-trapdoor-4528100 |title=Raila's AU Commission job hunt may prove to be an apt exit or trapdoor |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=18 February 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> | * Tsohon Babban Wakilin Tarayyar Afirka kan Ci gaban Kayayyakin Aiki (2018–2023) * Tsohon Firayim Minista (2008–2013) |{{flag|Kenya}}<ref name="tweet">{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1762215016424423707 |title=I am very grateful to President Museveni for strongly endorsing my candidacy and to President Ruto for fully backing it.}}</ref> | * {{flag|Algeria}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1801567844343095383 |title=I have held discussion with President of Algeria.. who has pledged support for Kenya's Africa Union Commission chairmanship bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|Angola}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/africa/news/angola-signals-support-for-raila-odinga-s-au-commission-bid-4584582 |title=Angola signals support for Raila Odinga's AU Commission bid |last= Otieno |first=Otieno |date=9 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=10 April 2024 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="nigeria"/> * {{flag|Botswana}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876883813579514254 |title=President Boko pledged his support for Hon Raila Odinga's African Union Commission chairperson bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|Burundi}}<ref name="nineteen">{{cite web |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2024-08-23-raila-steps-us-au-bid-with-19-states-support/ |title=Raila steps us AU bid with 19 states support |date=23 August 2024 |work=The Star |access-date=25 August 2024 |quote=}} </ref> * {{flag|Central African Republic}}<ref name="shuttle">{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001492809/ruto-in-shuttle-diplomacy-over-railas-auc-bid |title=Ruto in shuttle diplomacy over Raila's AUC bid |last=Nyarangi |first=Edwin |date=9 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date=10 April 2024 |quote=Ruto secured the support of Ghana President Nana Akufo-Addo, Central Africa Republic President Faustin Archange Touadera, Guinea Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embalo and Equatorial Guinea Vice President Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue.}}</ref> * {{flag|Congo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1824738977980518672 |title=Grateful for the insightful meeting with President Denis Sassou N'Guesso.. His endorsement strengthens our mission. }}</ref> * {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1824142851006939634 |title=I met with DRC President Felix Tshisekedi.. I thank him for his endorsement.}}</ref>* {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}<ref name="shuttle" /><ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876597695466344959 |title=In Accra, Ghana, met the Equatorial Guinea Vice-President Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue who pledged his country's support for Hon. Raila Odinga's AUC chairperson bid.}}</ref> * {{flag|The Gambia}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Oruta |first=Brian |date=13 December 2024 |title=Gambia supports Raila's AUC chairmanship bid – President Barrow |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2024-12-13-gambia-supports-railas-auc-chairmanship-bid-president-barrow |location= |work=The Star |access-date=15 January 2025}}</ref> * {{flag|Ghana}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=StandardKenya |number=1775511547814498501 |title=Ghana to support Raila.. while Kenya will back Ghana's FM for Commonwealth SG post.}}</ref> * {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}<ref name="shuttle" /> * {{flag|Malawi}}<ref name="malawi">{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/africa/-raila-s-bid-for-auc-seat-gets-boost-with-malawi-and-zambia-support-4661408 |title=Raila's bid for AUC seat gets boost with Malawi and Zambia support |date=17 June 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=25 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Mauritius}}<ref name="mauritius"/> * {{flag|Nigeria}}<ref name="nigeria"/> * {{flag|Rwanda}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/president-kagame-endorses-raila-odinga-s-bid-for-au-job-4554212 |title=President Kagame endorses Raila Odinga's bid for AU job |last=Ogetta |first=Daniel |date=12 March 2024 |website= |publisher=The Nation |access-date=12 March 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Seychelles}}<ref name="nineteen"/> * {{flag|South Sudan}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=RailaOdinga |number=1808765899110842720 |title=Your support and commitment to rallying the entire EAC block behind my AUC Chair candidacy are greatly appreciated}}</ref> * {{flag|Tanzania}}<ref name="nigeria">{{cite web |url=https://nation.africa/africa/news/-raila-takes-campaign-for-top-auc-post-to-francophone-nations--4667650 |title=Raila takes campaign for top AUC post to Francophone nations |last=Ochieng' |first=Justus |date=24 June 2024 |website= |publisher=Tha Nation |access-date=26 June 2024 |quote="All gave him assurances.."}}</ref><ref name="7 presidents">{{cite web |url=https://www.citizen.digital/news/raila-says-7-african-presidents-have-endorsed-his-au-bid-n337607 |title=Raila Says 7 African Presidents Have Endorsed His AU Bid |last=Munene |first=Cynthia |date=29 February 2024 |website= |publisher= Citizen TV |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|Togo}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1876587755255255550 |title=President Gnassingbé pledged his support for Hon Raila Odinga's candidature for the African Union Commission chairperson.}}</ref> * {{flag|Uganda}}<ref name="tweet"/> * {{flag|Zambia}}<ref name="malawi"/> * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.president.go.ke/kenya-secures-support-from-zimbabwe-for-au-commission-chairmanship/ |title=ZIMBABWE BACKS RAILA'S AU COMMISSION BID |work=The Official Website of the President of the Republic of Kenya |date=27 April 2024 |publisher=State House, Kenya |access-date=28 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240427152331/https://www.president.go.ke/kenya-secures-support-from-zimbabwe-for-au-commission-chairmanship/ |archive-date=27 April 2024|quote=}}</ref> * {{flag|East African Community}}<ref group=Note name=Note02 /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001490955/ruto-pitches-for-railas-bid-at-ea-meeting |title=Ruto pitches for Raila's bid at EA meeting |last=Thiong'o |first=Josphat |date=6 March 2024 |website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date=2024-03-06 |quote=We have consulted as Heads of State.. and we have agreed to sponsor one candidate as East Africans.}}</ref> | {{center|23}} |- | [[File:Richard Randriamandrato (2022).jpg|120px]] | Richard Randriamandrato<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/at-least-three-throw-hat-into-ring-for-top-au-post-b40e71e1 |title=At Least Four Throw Hat Into Ring For Top AU Post |date=7 August 2024 |website=Barron's |publisher=AFP |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje | {{flag|Madagascar}} | * Southern African Development Community<ref>{{cite web |date=14 February 2025 |title=SADC's late call to unite behind Madagascar's AU Commission candidate |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2025/02/14/sadc-s-late-call-to-unite-behind-madagascar-s-au-commission-candidate,110375434-bre |website= |location= |publisher=Africa Intelligence |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250214174858/https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2025/02/14/sadc-s-late-call-to-unite-behind-madagascar-s-au-commission-candidate,110375434-bre|access-date=14 February 2025|archive-date= 14 February 2025}}</ref> | {{center|1}} |} ===Withdrew=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !style="background:green;" colspan="8"|Masu neman kujerar shugabanci |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !Suna !Kwarewar Farko !Mai gabatarwa !Bayanai |- | [[File:Anil Gayan 2015 (cropped).jpg|162x162px]] | Anil Gayan<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=ManeeshGobin |number=1814509565465272402 |title=Mauritius is proud to support the candidature of Mr. Anil Kumarsingh Gayan for the prestigious position of Chairperson of the AU.}}</ref> | Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje | {{flag|Mauritius}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=ManeeshGobin |number=1822143365057483068 |title=A solemn ceremony at the State House.. to formally endorse Mr. Anil Kumarsingh Gayan's candidacy.}}</ref> | Bayan zaɓen gama-gari na 2024, Firayim Minista Navin Ramgoolam ya mara wa Raila Odinga baya.<ref name="mauritius">{{Cite tweet |user=WilliamsRuto |number=1861420365152481708 |title=PM Ramgloolam confirmed his support for Kenya's candidate.. for which I expressed much appreciation.}}</ref> |- |[[File:Somali Foreign Minister Fawzia Yusuf H. Adam (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Fawzia Yusuf Adam<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mustaqbalmedia.net/en/fowzia-yusuf-haji-aden-nominated-by-somalia-for-african-union-commission-chairperson/ |title=Fowzia Yusuf Haji Aden Nominated by Somalia for African Union Commission Chairperson |date=14 January 2024 |publisher=Mustaqbal Media |access-date=28 February 2024 |quote=}}</ref> |Tsohuwar Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje (2012–2014) |{{flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=SomaliPM |number=1746480102370681042 |title=FawziaYusufAdam will represent the government of Somalia in the race for the Chairman of the African Union Commission..}}</ref> | * Gwamnatinta ta roƙe ta da ta janye domin goyon bayan ɗan takarar Djibouti.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/somalia-candidate-drops-out-of-african-union-race |title=Somalia candidate drops out of African Union race |date=7 August 2024 |publisher=Garowe Online |access-date=7 August 2024 |quote=}}</ref> * Ta mara wa Raila Odinga baya a maimakon haka.<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=FawziaYusufAdam |number=1821907177226858778 |title=I am delighted to announce my support for the Right Honourable Raila Odinga in his bid for Chair of the African Union Commission.}} </ref> |- | [[File:Vincent Meriton portrait.jpeg|120px]] | Vincent Meriton | Tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa (2016–2020) | {{flag|Seychelles}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |title=Seychelles candidature – Chairperson of the African Union Commission |date=15 May 2024 |publisher=Foreign Affairs Department, Seychelles |access-date=16 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515173615/https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |quote=}}</ref> |Ya janye buƙatar saboda matsalolin lafiya da suka taso.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-to-the-position-of-the-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |title=Seychelles Candidature to the Position of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission |date=22 July 2024 |publisher=Foreign Affairs Department |access-date=27 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727175447/https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-candidature-to-the-position-of-the-chairperson-of-the-african-union-commission/ |archive-date=27 July 2024}}</ref> |} === Masu yiwuwar tsayawa takara === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- style="font-weight:bold;" !class="unsortable"|Hoto !style="width:9.3em" |Suna !Kwarewar Farko !style="width:7.3em" |Ƙasa !Ƙungiyar Yanki |- |[[File:HE Hery Rajaonarimampianina, President of the Republic of Madagascar (22748490939) (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Hery Rajaonarimampianina<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2024/03/13/hery-rajaonarimampianina-sees-himself-as-next-au-commission-chairperson,110190954-art |title=Hery Rajaonarimampianina ya ga kansa a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka na gaba |last= |first= |date=13 March 2024 |website= |publisher= Africa Intelligence |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313072146/https://www.africaintelligence.com/southern-africa-and-islands/2024/03/13/hery-rajaonarimampianina-sees-himself-as-next-au-commission-chairperson,110190954-art |access-date=10 April 2024 |archive-date=2024-03-13 |quote=}}</ref> | *Tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2014–2018) |{{flag|Madagascar}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:Jakaya Kikwete 2011 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Jakaya Kikwete<ref name="AA" /><ref name="grapevine" /> | *Babban Wakilin Tarayyar Afirka na Libya (2016–), tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2005–2015), tsohon Shugaban Tarayyar Afirka (2008–2009), tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje (1995–2005) *Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ayyukan zaman lafiya a Yarjejeniyar Arusha (Burundi), Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kongo, Rikicin Kenya na 2007–2008, Operation Democracy in Comoros, Tattaunawar siyasar Zimbabwe na 2008–2009 da Rikicin siyasar Madagascar na 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.peaceau.org/en/page/120-profiles-of-au-special-envoys-high-representatives-special-representatives-and-the-panel-of-the-wise |title=Bayanan Bayanan Jakadun Musamman na AU, Manyan Wakilai, Wakilai na Musamman, da Kwamitin Masu Hikima |last= |first= |date=Satumba 2022 |website= |publisher=African Union, Sashen Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> |{{flag|Tanzania}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:January Makamba 2012.jpg|120px]] |January Makamba<ref>{{cite web |url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/all-eyes-on-the-african-union/24j3kr0|title=Idanuwa kan Tarayyar Afirka |last= St John |first=Lord Anthony |author-link=Anthony St John, 22nd Baron St John of Bletso |date=18 July 2024 |website= |publisher=Business Insider Africa |access-date=18 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718162110/https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/all-eyes-on-the-african-union/24j3kr0 |archive-date=18 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/eastern-africa-and-the-horn/2024/08/02/january-makamba-s-au-chair-ambitions-prove-to-be-his-undoing,110274647-art |title=Burin kujerar shugabancin Tarayyar Afirka na January Makamba ya zama sanadin faduwarsa |last= |first= |date=2 August 2024 |website= |publisher=Africa Intelligence |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802064514/https://www.africaintelligence.com/eastern-africa-and-the-horn/2024/08/02/january-makamba-s-au-chair-ambitions-prove-to-be-his-undoing,110274647-art |archive-date=2 August 2024}}</ref> | *Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje da Haɗin Kan Gabashin Afirka (2023–2024) |{{flag|Tanzania}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:SRCC the newly appointed Head of UNSOS, Assistant Secretary-General Aisa Kirabo Kacyira (52806986616) (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Mohamed El-Amine Souef<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/343934/who-are-the-top-contenders-to-lead-the-african-union-commission/ |title= Su waye ne manyan 'yan takarar shugabancin Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka? |last= Caslin |first=Oliver |date=11 April 2024 |website= |publisher=The Africa Report |access-date=27 July 2024 |quote=}}</ref> | *Wakilin Musamman na Shugaban Hukumar AUC (SRCC) na Somalia kuma Shugaban African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (2022–) *Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje |{{flag|Comoros}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:Specioza Wandira Kazibwe (cropped).jpg|120px]] |Specioza Kazibwe<ref name="grapevine">{{cite web |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/raila-au-job-hunt-may-be-an-apt-exit-or-trapdoor-4528100 |title=Neman aikin Tarayyar Afirka na Raila zai iya zama hanyar fita ko tarko |last=Mutambo |first=Aggrey |date=18 February 2024 |website= |publisher=The East African |access-date=2024-03-03 |quote=}}</ref> | *Tsohuwar Mataimakiyar Shugaban Kasa (1994–2013) |{{flag|Uganda}} |Gabashin Afirka |- |[[File:Uhuru Kenyatta in 2021.jpg|120px]] |Uhuru Kenyatta<ref name="grapevine" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/health/politics/article/2001490497/why-uhuru-shelved-au-job-bid-in-favour-of-raila |title=Me yasa Uhuru ya janye neman aikin AU don goyon bayan Raila |last=Ngetich |first=Jacob |date= Fabrairu 2024|website= |publisher=The Standard |access-date= 2024-03-03|quote=}}</ref> | *East African Community–Mai jagorancin aiwatar da zaman lafiya na Nairobi (2022–) na tattaunawar zaman lafiya a gabashin Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kongo *Tsohon Shugaban Kasa (2013–2022) |{{flag|Kenya}} |Gabashin Afirka |} ==Mjadala Afrika== Shirin na shekara ta 2024 na Mjadala Afrika ("Muƙabalar Afirka" a harshen Suwahili) ya gudana a ranar 13 ga Disamba. Ya bai wa 'yan takara uku damar bayyana hangen nesansu game da nahiyar da yadda za su fuskanci ƙalubale masu tsanani. 'Yan takarar sun gabatar da kansu kuma sun amsa tambayoyi daga masu tsara taron guda biyu (ɗaya mai magana da Turanci, ɗaya kuma da Faransanci), tare da tambayoyi daga mahalarta ta yanar gizo. Tsarin muƙabalar ya ƙarfafa gaskiya da hulɗa kai tsaye da al’ummar Afirka. An watsa wannan muƙabalar ta gidajen talabijin na jama'a daga ƙasashe mambobi 55 na Tarayyar Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mjadala Afrika: A landmark event in the lead-up to the new AUC Chairperson election {{!}} African Union |url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20241204/mjadala-afrika-landmark-event-lead-new-auc-chairperson-election |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=au.int}}</ref> Dukkan 'yan takarar uku sun goyi bayan bukatar Afirka ta samu kujeru biyu masu ikon amfani da veto a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya domin ƙara tasirin nahiyar a harkokin duniya da wakilci a mafi girman matakin yanke shawara. 'Yan takarar sun tattauna batun dogaro a fannin tsaro, inda suka jaddada muhimmancin Rundunar Tsaron Afirka. Haka kuma, sun tattauna hanyoyin inganta Yankin Ciniki Cikin 'Yanci na Nahiyar Afirka ta hanyar ƙaddamar da kudin bai ɗaya da tsarin biyan diyya, domin bunƙasa tattalin arziki. Dukkaninsu sun bayyana muhimmancin gyare-gyaren tsari da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashen mambobi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=14 January 2025 |title=Mjadala Afrika Leadership Debate: Candidates for African Union Commission Chairperson Articulate Bold Visions for the Continent's Future |url=https://www.africanparliamentarynews.com/2025/01/mjadala-afrika-leadership-debate.html |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=AFRICAN PARLIAMENTARY NEWS}}</ref> Haka kuma, 'yan takarar sun bayyana damuwarsu kan raguwar akidar pan-Africanism.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mjadala Afrika: The AU Chairperson Elections & 2024 Candidate Debate – Centre for International Policy Studies |url=https://www.cips-cepi.ca/2024/12/19/mjadala-afrika-the-au-chairperson-elections-2024-candidate-debate/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> Raila Odinga daga Kenya ya jaddada tasirin matasa da mata a ci gaban tattalin arziki kuma ya gabatar da manufofin da suka dace da hakan. Haka kuma, ya nuna bukatar inganta ababen more rayuwa don haɗa nahiyar gaba ɗaya.<ref name=":0" /> Mahamoud Ali Youssouf daga Djibouti ya bayyana matsayin nahiyar a siyasance a duniya kuma ya jaddada buƙatar haɗin gwiwa da ƙasashen duniya. Ya kuma nuna muhimmancin fasaha da kirkire-kirkire wajen sa Afirka ta kara dacewa da gasa ta duniya.<ref name=":0" /> Masanin siyasa Ueli Staeger ya lura cewa Youssouf ya fi sauran 'yan takara fahimtar tsarin kudi a cikin gyare-gyaren AU, kuma ya yi fice a dandalin tattaunawar gaba ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-30 |title=OP-ED {{!}} Who Will Lead AU Commission? Highlights from Mjadala Afrika Debate, By Ueli Staeger |url=https://www.africannewspage.net/2024/12/op-ed-who-will-lead-au-commission-highlights-from-mjadala-afrika-debate-by-ueli-staeger/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=African Newspage {{!}} Reporting Africa's Development |language=en-US}}</ref> Richard Randriamandrato daga Madagascar ya fi mayar da hankali kan sauyin yanayi, inda ya gabatar da manufofi masu shafar kiyaye halittu. Haka kuma, ya jaddada rawar da ilimi da lafiya za su taka a ci gaban dogon lokaci.<ref name=":0" /> == Sakamako == A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2025, Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti ya samu nasara da kuri'u 33 a zagaye na bakwai na zabe. An rantsar da shi a ranar 13 ga Maris.<ref name=":1" /> {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" |+ Sakamako ! Dan takara !! Zagaye na 1 !! Zagaye na 2 !! Zagaye na 3 !! Zagaye na 4 !! Zagaye na 5 !! Zagaye na 6 !! Zagaye na 7 |- ! Mahamoud Ali Youssouf | 18 || 19 || 23 || 25 || 26 || 26 || '''33''' |- ! Raila Odinga | 20 || 22 || 20 || 21 || 21 || 22 || – |- ! Richard Randriamandrato | 10 || 7 || 5 || – || – || – || – |- | Kin kada kuri'a | 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 1 || '''2''' |- | Bata | – || – || – || 1 || – || – || – |- | A'a | – || – || – || – || – || – || '''14''' |- ! Jimla | 49 || 49 || 49 || 49 || 49 || 49 || '''49''' |- ! colspan="8" |[https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2025/02/raila-loses-auc-seat-to-djibouti-foreign-minister-after-quiting-in-6th-round/ The Star], da [https://www.theafricareport.com/376998/djiboutis-youssouf-emerges-as-au-commission-chair-in-a-nail-biting-vote/ The Africa Report] |} == Martani == Shugabanni da kasashe daga Afirka da sassan duniya sun taya Youssouf murna bisa nasararsa, ciki har da Sakataren Zartarwa na IGAD Workneh Gebeyehu,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Djama |first=Mohamed |date=2025-02-15 |title=IGAD Executive Secretary Congratulates H.E. Mahamoud Ali Youssouf on Election as AU Commission Chair |url=https://igad.int/igad-executive-secretary-congratulates-h-e-mahamoud-ali-youssouf-on-election-as-au-commission-chair/ |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=IGAD |language=en-US}}</ref> China<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-17 |title=China congratulates Mahamoud Ali Youssouf on election as African Union Commission chairperson |url=https://www.bastillepost.com/global/article/4580152-china-congratulates-mahamoud-ali-youssouf-on-election-as-african-union-commission-chairperson |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=Bastille Post}}</ref> da Sakataren Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres.<ref name=":3" /> A cikin sako da aka wallafa a X, Shugaban Djibouti Ismaïl Omar Guelleh ya bayyana zaben Youssouf a matsayin “lokaci na alfahari ga Djibouti da Afirka” tare da cewa “shugabancinsa zai yi wa Afirka hidima da jajircewa da hangen nesa”.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250215-mahmoud-ali-youssouf-outsider-elected-to-head-african-union-commission |title=Ministan Harkokin Wajen Djibouti Youssouf ya zama shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka |work=France 24|date=15 February 2025 }}</ref> Jaridar ''Indian Express'' ta bayyana cewa akwai rinjaye daga masu magana da Faransanci da kuma kungiyar Larabawa, da juyin ra’ayi kan manyan ’yan takara daga kasashe masu girma, da kuma gibin jinsi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-19 |title=Zaben shugaban AU na 2025: Me yasa nasarar ministan harkokin wajen Djibouti Mahmoud Ali Youssouf ke da amfani ga India |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/2025-african-union-commission-election-djibouti-foreign-minister-mahmoud-ali-youssouf-good-news-india-9844085/ |access-date=2025-02-20 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} e4adkfgwi8fuu9r21gfxgr88c0xr3zp 0 103901 652160 2025-07-01T22:54:34Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1298152175|Mbuyisa Makhubo]]" 652160 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hector_pieterson.jpg|thumb| Makhubu dauke da Hector Pieterson, wanda 'yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu suka harbe (1976) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mafika |date=2014-06-16 |title=Hector's sister tells the story still, 38 years later |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/hector-s-sister-tells-the-story-still-38-years-later-01 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=Brand South Africa |language=en-US}}</ref>]] '''Mbuyisa Makhubu''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957 ko 1958) ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya ɓace a shekarar 1979. <ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web |title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal |url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}</ref> Ya yi fice ne bayan an gan shi ɗauke da Hector Pieterson a wani hoton da Sam Nzima ya ɗauka bayan an harbe Pieterson a lokacin tashin hankalin Soweto a shekarar 1976. Duk da juriyar hoton, ba a san komai game da Makhubu ba. Bayan da aka fitar da hoton, jami'an tsaro sun tursasa Makhubu, kuma an tilasta masa ya tsere daga [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. Mahaifiyarsa mai suna Nombulelo Makhubu ta shaida wa hukumar gaskiya da sasantawa cewa ta samu takarda daga [[Najeriya]] a shekarar 1978, amma tun daga lokacin ba ta ji ɗuriyarsa ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-12 |title=Finding Mbuyisa Makhubu, the June 16 1976 hero |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-12-red-herrings-plague-search-for-mbuyisa-makhubu/ |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ta mutu a shekara ta 2004, da alama ba ta san abin da ya faru da ɗanta ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Curious Tale of Victor Vinnetou » AFRICA IS a COUNTRY |url=http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141111030650/http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/ |archive-date=2014-11-11 |access-date=2014-11-11}}</ref> Mbuyisa na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan gwagwarmayar Afirka ta Kudu da Najeriya ta bashi mafaka kai tsaye bayan faruwar lamarin Soweto. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin uku da suka zauna a makarantar sakandare ta allo a Kudu maso yammacin [[Najeriya]] - Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, a lokacin shekarar karatu ta 1976-1977. Amma duk sun kasa daidaitawa, kuma sun ci gaba a cikin shekara. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Eyewitness News |date=27 September 2013 |title=Makhubu family wants more DNA tests |url=http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2013, an yi ikirarin cewa wani mutum, Victor Vinnetou, da aka ɗaure a Kanada shekaru takwas da suka gabata bisa zargin shige da fice shi ne Makhubu. An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin halitta don tantance ko da gaske ne Mbuyisa Makhubo ne. Daga baya an ba da rahoton cewa gwajin DNA ɗin bai tabbatar da ikirarin da mutumin ya yi na cewa shi Makhbu ba ne, abin da ya ba iyalin Makhbu kunya, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Eyewitness News |date=27 September 2013 |title=Makhubu family wants more DNA tests |url=http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFEyewitness_News2013">Eyewitness News (27 September 2013). [http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results "Makhubu family wants more DNA tests"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> ko da yake an ce an yi gwajin DNA a kan wani dangin ba tare da dangantaka ta jini da iyayen biyu ba. Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, har yanzu ba a san inda yake ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Letter: It's time for us to accept that June 16 hero Mbuyisa Makhubu is dead |url=https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/opinion-analysis/letter-its-time-for-us-to-accept-that-june-16-hero-mbuyisa-makhubu-is-dead-49552025 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="disappeared" /> A wannan shekarar, wani shirin bidiyo mai jigo huɗu mai taken ''Ta hanyar Cracks'', wanda aka fitar a ranar cika shekaru 44 na tawaye a ranar 16 ga y Yuni, 2020, ya ba da wasu cikakkun bayanai da ba a taɓa samun su ba game da rayuwar Makhubu. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa, za a sanya allunan tunawa da Makhubu a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni, 2020, haka nan. <ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web |title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal |url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured "Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured | The Heritage Portal"]. ''www.theheritageportal.co.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> == Kara karantawa == * Davie, Lucille. "Hector Pieterson Yana Samun Tunawa Da Shi." [https://web.archive.org/web/20070519061318/http://www.joburg.org.za/october/hector.stm Shafin Yanar Gizo na Birnin Johannesburg] * Davie, Lucille. "Ranar da Hector Pieterson ya mutu." {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20050109211002/http://www.safrica.info/ess_info/sa_glance/history/hector-pieterson.htm SA Web Directory]}} == Manazarta == Mbuyisa MakhuboMbuyisa MakhuboMbuyisa MakhuboMbuyisa MakhuboMbuyisa MakhuboMbuyisa MakhuboMbuyisa Makhubo{{Reflist}} eqnmzeegtraiu7nfbrdl3x22zvbni6r 652161 652160 2025-07-01T22:55:14Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Manazarta */ 652161 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hector_pieterson.jpg|thumb| Makhubu dauke da Hector Pieterson, wanda 'yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu suka harbe (1976) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mafika |date=2014-06-16 |title=Hector's sister tells the story still, 38 years later |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/hector-s-sister-tells-the-story-still-38-years-later-01 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=Brand South Africa |language=en-US}}</ref>]] '''Mbuyisa Makhubu''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957 ko 1958) ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya ɓace a shekarar 1979. <ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web |title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal |url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}</ref> Ya yi fice ne bayan an gan shi ɗauke da Hector Pieterson a wani hoton da Sam Nzima ya ɗauka bayan an harbe Pieterson a lokacin tashin hankalin Soweto a shekarar 1976. Duk da juriyar hoton, ba a san komai game da Makhubu ba. Bayan da aka fitar da hoton, jami'an tsaro sun tursasa Makhubu, kuma an tilasta masa ya tsere daga [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. Mahaifiyarsa mai suna Nombulelo Makhubu ta shaida wa hukumar gaskiya da sasantawa cewa ta samu takarda daga [[Najeriya]] a shekarar 1978, amma tun daga lokacin ba ta ji ɗuriyarsa ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-12 |title=Finding Mbuyisa Makhubu, the June 16 1976 hero |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-12-red-herrings-plague-search-for-mbuyisa-makhubu/ |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ta mutu a shekara ta 2004, da alama ba ta san abin da ya faru da ɗanta ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Curious Tale of Victor Vinnetou » AFRICA IS a COUNTRY |url=http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141111030650/http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/ |archive-date=2014-11-11 |access-date=2014-11-11}}</ref> Mbuyisa na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan gwagwarmayar Afirka ta Kudu da Najeriya ta bashi mafaka kai tsaye bayan faruwar lamarin Soweto. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin uku da suka zauna a makarantar sakandare ta allo a Kudu maso yammacin [[Najeriya]] - Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, a lokacin shekarar karatu ta 1976-1977. Amma duk sun kasa daidaitawa, kuma sun ci gaba a cikin shekara. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Eyewitness News |date=27 September 2013 |title=Makhubu family wants more DNA tests |url=http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2013, an yi ikirarin cewa wani mutum, Victor Vinnetou, da aka ɗaure a Kanada shekaru takwas da suka gabata bisa zargin shige da fice shi ne Makhubu. An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin halitta don tantance ko da gaske ne Mbuyisa Makhubo ne. Daga baya an ba da rahoton cewa gwajin DNA ɗin bai tabbatar da ikirarin da mutumin ya yi na cewa shi Makhbu ba ne, abin da ya ba iyalin Makhbu kunya, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Eyewitness News |date=27 September 2013 |title=Makhubu family wants more DNA tests |url=http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFEyewitness_News2013">Eyewitness News (27 September 2013). [http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results "Makhubu family wants more DNA tests"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> ko da yake an ce an yi gwajin DNA a kan wani dangin ba tare da dangantaka ta jini da iyayen biyu ba. Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, har yanzu ba a san inda yake ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Letter: It's time for us to accept that June 16 hero Mbuyisa Makhubu is dead |url=https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/opinion-analysis/letter-its-time-for-us-to-accept-that-june-16-hero-mbuyisa-makhubu-is-dead-49552025 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="disappeared" /> A wannan shekarar, wani shirin bidiyo mai jigo huɗu mai taken ''Ta hanyar Cracks'', wanda aka fitar a ranar cika shekaru 44 na tawaye a ranar 16 ga y Yuni, 2020, ya ba da wasu cikakkun bayanai da ba a taɓa samun su ba game da rayuwar Makhubu. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa, za a sanya allunan tunawa da Makhubu a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni, 2020, haka nan. <ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web |title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal |url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured "Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured | The Heritage Portal"]. ''www.theheritageportal.co.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> == Kara karantawa == * Davie, Lucille. "Hector Pieterson Yana Samun Tunawa Da Shi." [https://web.archive.org/web/20070519061318/http://www.joburg.org.za/october/hector.stm Shafin Yanar Gizo na Birnin Johannesburg] * Davie, Lucille. "Ranar da Hector Pieterson ya mutu." {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20050109211002/http://www.safrica.info/ess_info/sa_glance/history/hector-pieterson.htm SA Web Directory]}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} n0tqf7vxlgj8sv6qbdi2rdo7n67lr5c 652164 652161 2025-07-01T22:57:06Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 652164 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hector_pieterson.jpg|thumb| Makhubu dauke da Hector Pieterson, wanda 'yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu suka harbe (1976)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mafika |date=2014-06-16 |title=Hector's sister tells the story still, 38 years later |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/hector-s-sister-tells-the-story-still-38-years-later-01 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=Brand South Africa |language=en-US}}</ref>]] '''Mbuyisa Makhubu''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957 ko 1958) ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya ɓace a shekarar 1979.<ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web |title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal |url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}</ref> Ya yi fice ne bayan an gan shi ɗauke da Hector Pieterson a wani hoton da Sam Nzima ya ɗauka bayan an harbe Pieterson a lokacin tashin hankalin Soweto a shekarar 1976. Duk da juriyar hoton, ba a san komai game da Makhubu ba.<ref name="littlebutmore">{{Cite news|title=FROM THE ARCHIVES: Through The Cracks, the untold story of Mbuyisa Makhubu|url=https://ewn.co.za/2020/06/16/from-the-archives-through-the-cracks-the-untold-story-of-mbuyisa-makhubu|access-date=2020-11-11|website=ewn.co.za|language=en}}</ref> Bayan da aka fitar da hoton, jami'an tsaro sun tursasa Makhubu, kuma an tilasta masa ya tsere daga [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. Mahaifiyarsa mai suna Nombulelo Makhubu ta shaida wa hukumar gaskiya da sasantawa cewa ta samu takarda daga [[Najeriya]] a shekarar 1978, amma tun daga lokacin ba ta ji ɗuriyarsa ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-12 |title=Finding Mbuyisa Makhubu, the June 16 1976 hero |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-12-red-herrings-plague-search-for-mbuyisa-makhubu/ |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ta mutu a shekara ta 2004, da alama ba ta san abin da ya faru da ɗanta ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Curious Tale of Victor Vinnetou » AFRICA IS a COUNTRY |url=http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141111030650/http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/ |archive-date=2014-11-11 |access-date=2014-11-11}}</ref> Mbuyisa na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan gwagwarmayar Afirka ta Kudu da Najeriya ta bashi mafaka kai tsaye bayan faruwar lamarin Soweto. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin uku da suka zauna a makarantar sakandare ta allo a Kudu maso yammacin [[Najeriya]] - Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, a lokacin shekarar karatu ta 1976-1977. Amma duk sun kasa daidaitawa, kuma sun ci gaba a cikin shekara. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Eyewitness News |date=27 September 2013 |title=Makhubu family wants more DNA tests |url=http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2013, an yi ikirarin cewa wani mutum, Victor Vinnetou, da aka ɗaure a Kanada shekaru takwas da suka gabata bisa zargin shige da fice shi ne Makhubu. An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin halitta don tantance ko da gaske ne Mbuyisa Makhubo ne. Daga baya an ba da rahoton cewa gwajin DNA ɗin bai tabbatar da ikirarin da mutumin ya yi na cewa shi Makhbu ba ne, abin da ya ba iyalin Makhbu kunya, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Eyewitness News |date=27 September 2013 |title=Makhubu family wants more DNA tests |url=http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFEyewitness_News2013">Eyewitness News (27 September 2013). [http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results "Makhubu family wants more DNA tests"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> ko da yake an ce an yi gwajin DNA a kan wani dangin ba tare da dangantaka ta jini da iyayen biyu ba. Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, har yanzu ba a san inda yake ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Letter: It's time for us to accept that June 16 hero Mbuyisa Makhubu is dead |url=https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/opinion-analysis/letter-its-time-for-us-to-accept-that-june-16-hero-mbuyisa-makhubu-is-dead-49552025 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="disappeared" /> A wannan shekarar, wani shirin bidiyo mai jigo huɗu mai taken ''Ta hanyar Cracks'', wanda aka fitar a ranar cika shekaru 44 na tawaye a ranar 16 ga y Yuni, 2020, ya ba da wasu cikakkun bayanai da ba a taɓa samun su ba game da rayuwar Makhubu. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa, za a sanya allunan tunawa da Makhubu a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni, 2020, haka nan. <ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web |title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal |url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured "Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured | The Heritage Portal"]. ''www.theheritageportal.co.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> == Kara karantawa == * Davie, Lucille. "Hector Pieterson Yana Samun Tunawa Da Shi." [https://web.archive.org/web/20070519061318/http://www.joburg.org.za/october/hector.stm Shafin Yanar Gizo na Birnin Johannesburg] * Davie, Lucille. "Ranar da Hector Pieterson ya mutu." {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20050109211002/http://www.safrica.info/ess_info/sa_glance/history/hector-pieterson.htm SA Web Directory]}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} i9zsme7uvz2bmqdmes2ofnjacx8by11 652168 652164 2025-07-01T23:01:59Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 652168 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hector_pieterson.jpg|thumb| Makhubu dauke da Hector Pieterson, wanda 'yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu suka harbe (1976)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mafika |date=2014-06-16 |title=Hector's sister tells the story still, 38 years later |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/hector-s-sister-tells-the-story-still-38-years-later-01 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=Brand South Africa |language=en-US}}</ref>]] '''Mbuyisa Makhubu''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957 ko 1958) ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya ɓace a shekarar 1979.<ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web |title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal |url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}</ref> Ya yi fice ne bayan an gan shi ɗauke da Hector Pieterson a wani hoton da Sam Nzima ya ɗauka bayan an harbe Pieterson a lokacin tashin hankalin Soweto a shekarar 1976. Duk da juriyar hoton, ba a san komai game da Makhubu ba.<ref name="littlebutmore">{{Cite news|title=FROM THE ARCHIVES: Through The Cracks, the untold story of Mbuyisa Makhubu|url=https://ewn.co.za/2020/06/16/from-the-archives-through-the-cracks-the-untold-story-of-mbuyisa-makhubu|access-date=2020-11-11|website=ewn.co.za|language=en}}</ref> Bayan da aka fitar da hoton, jami'an tsaro sun tursasa Makhubu, kuma an tilasta masa ya tsere daga [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. Mahaifiyarsa mai suna Nombulelo Makhubu ta shaida wa hukumar gaskiya da sasantawa cewa ta samu takarda daga [[Najeriya]] a shekarar 1978, amma tun daga lokacin ba ta ji ɗuriyarsa ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-12 |title=Finding Mbuyisa Makhubu, the June 16 1976 hero |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-12-red-herrings-plague-search-for-mbuyisa-makhubu/ |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ta mutu a shekara ta 2004, da alama ba ta san abin da ya faru da ɗanta ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Curious Tale of Victor Vinnetou » AFRICA IS a COUNTRY |url=http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141111030650/http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/ |archive-date=2014-11-11 |access-date=2014-11-11}}</ref> Mbuyisa na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan gwagwarmayar Afirka ta Kudu da Najeriya ta bashi mafaka kai tsaye bayan faruwar lamarin Soweto. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin uku da suka zauna a makarantar sakandare ta allo a Kudu maso yammacin [[Najeriya]] - Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, a lokacin shekarar karatu ta 1976-1977. Amma duk sun kasa daidaitawa, kuma sun ci gaba a cikin shekara.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Eyewitness News |date=27 September 2013 |title=Makhubu family wants more DNA tests |url=http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2013, an yi ikirarin cewa wani mutum, Victor Vinnetou, da aka ɗaure a Kanada shekaru takwas da suka gabata bisa zargin shige da fice shi ne Makhubu. An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin halitta don tantance ko da gaske ne Mbuyisa Makhubo ne.<ref>{{cite news|title=Spotlight on Makhubo's DNA tests ahead of Youth Day|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/b7d9a000445fe73bb910bd83e4a2b8b3/Spotlight-on-Makhubo%E2%80%99s-DNA-tests-ahead-of-Youth-Day-20141506|accessdate=16 June 2014|archive-date=15 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140615202327/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/b7d9a000445fe73bb910bd83e4a2b8b3/Spotlight-on-Makhubo%E2%80%99s-DNA-tests-ahead-of-Youth-Day-20141506|url-status=dead}}</ref> Daga baya an ba da rahoton cewa gwajin DNA ɗin bai tabbatar da ikirarin da mutumin ya yi na cewa shi Makhbu ba ne, abin da ya ba iyalin Makhbu kunya,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://citizen.co.za/195625/dept-verifying-mbuyisa-makhubo-dna-tests/|accessdate=16 June 2014|work=The Citizen|title=Archived copy|archive-date=16 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140616001824/http://citizen.co.za/195625/dept-verifying-mbuyisa-makhubo-dna-tests/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ko da yake an ce an yi gwajin DNA a kan wani dangin<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results|title=Makhubu family wants more DNA tests|author=Eyewitness News|date=27 September 2013|publisher=|accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref> ba tare da dangantaka ta jini da iyayen biyu ba.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/freed-from-canadian-detention-south-african-man-left-in-limbo/article30462108/|title=Freed from Canadian detention, South African man left in limbo|access-date=2018-04-01}}</ref> Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, har yanzu ba a san inda yake ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Letter: It's time for us to accept that June 16 hero Mbuyisa Makhubu is dead |url=https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/opinion-analysis/letter-its-time-for-us-to-accept-that-june-16-hero-mbuyisa-makhubu-is-dead-49552025 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="disappeared" /> A wannan shekarar, wani shirin bidiyo mai jigo huɗu mai taken ''Ta hanyar Cracks'', wanda aka fitar a ranar cika shekaru 44 na tawaye a ranar 16 ga y Yuni, 2020, ya ba da wasu cikakkun bayanai da ba a taɓa samun su ba game da rayuwar Makhubu. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa, za a sanya allunan tunawa da Makhubu a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni, 2020, haka nan. <ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web |title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal |url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured "Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured | The Heritage Portal"]. ''www.theheritageportal.co.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> == Kara karantawa == * Davie, Lucille. "Hector Pieterson Yana Samun Tunawa Da Shi." [https://web.archive.org/web/20070519061318/http://www.joburg.org.za/october/hector.stm Shafin Yanar Gizo na Birnin Johannesburg] * Davie, Lucille. "Ranar da Hector Pieterson ya mutu." {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20050109211002/http://www.safrica.info/ess_info/sa_glance/history/hector-pieterson.htm SA Web Directory]}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} ec23a8pgafha4vjxvo8kgf3j98523b6 652171 652168 2025-07-01T23:03:44Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 652171 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hector_pieterson.jpg|thumb| Makhubu dauke da Hector Pieterson, wanda 'yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu suka harbe (1976)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mafika |date=2014-06-16 |title=Hector's sister tells the story still, 38 years later |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/hector-s-sister-tells-the-story-still-38-years-later-01 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=Brand South Africa |language=en-US}}</ref>]] '''Mbuyisa Makhubu''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957 ko 1958) ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya ɓace a shekarar 1979.<ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web |title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal |url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}</ref> Ya yi fice ne bayan an gan shi ɗauke da Hector Pieterson a wani hoton da Sam Nzima ya ɗauka bayan an harbe Pieterson a lokacin tashin hankalin Soweto a shekarar 1976. Duk da juriyar hoton, ba a san komai game da Makhubu ba.<ref name="littlebutmore">{{Cite news|title=FROM THE ARCHIVES: Through The Cracks, the untold story of Mbuyisa Makhubu|url=https://ewn.co.za/2020/06/16/from-the-archives-through-the-cracks-the-untold-story-of-mbuyisa-makhubu|access-date=2020-11-11|website=ewn.co.za|language=en}}</ref> Bayan da aka fitar da hoton, jami'an tsaro sun tursasa Makhubu, kuma an tilasta masa ya tsere daga [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. Mahaifiyarsa mai suna Nombulelo Makhubu ta shaida wa hukumar gaskiya da sasantawa cewa ta samu takarda daga [[Najeriya]] a shekarar 1978, amma tun daga lokacin ba ta ji ɗuriyarsa ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-12 |title=Finding Mbuyisa Makhubu, the June 16 1976 hero |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-12-red-herrings-plague-search-for-mbuyisa-makhubu/ |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ta mutu a shekara ta 2004, da alama ba ta san abin da ya faru da ɗanta ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Curious Tale of Victor Vinnetou » AFRICA IS a COUNTRY |url=http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141111030650/http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/ |archive-date=2014-11-11 |access-date=2014-11-11}}</ref> Mbuyisa na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan gwagwarmayar Afirka ta Kudu da Najeriya ta bashi mafaka kai tsaye bayan faruwar lamarin Soweto. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin uku da suka zauna a makarantar sakandare ta allo a Kudu maso yammacin [[Najeriya]] - Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, a lokacin shekarar karatu ta 1976-1977. Amma duk sun kasa daidaitawa, kuma sun ci gaba a cikin shekara.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Eyewitness News |date=27 September 2013 |title=Makhubu family wants more DNA tests |url=http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2013, an yi ikirarin cewa wani mutum, Victor Vinnetou, da aka ɗaure a Kanada shekaru takwas da suka gabata bisa zargin shige da fice shi ne Makhubu. An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin halitta don tantance ko da gaske ne Mbuyisa Makhubo ne.<ref>{{cite news|title=Spotlight on Makhubo's DNA tests ahead of Youth Day|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/b7d9a000445fe73bb910bd83e4a2b8b3/Spotlight-on-Makhubo%E2%80%99s-DNA-tests-ahead-of-Youth-Day-20141506|accessdate=16 June 2014|archive-date=15 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140615202327/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/b7d9a000445fe73bb910bd83e4a2b8b3/Spotlight-on-Makhubo%E2%80%99s-DNA-tests-ahead-of-Youth-Day-20141506|url-status=dead}}</ref> Daga baya an ba da rahoton cewa gwajin DNA ɗin bai tabbatar da ikirarin da mutumin ya yi na cewa shi Makhbu ba ne, abin da ya ba iyalin Makhbu kunya,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://citizen.co.za/195625/dept-verifying-mbuyisa-makhubo-dna-tests/|accessdate=16 June 2014|work=The Citizen|title=Archived copy|archive-date=16 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140616001824/http://citizen.co.za/195625/dept-verifying-mbuyisa-makhubo-dna-tests/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ko da yake an ce an yi gwajin DNA a kan wani dangin<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results|title=Makhubu family wants more DNA tests|author=Eyewitness News|date=27 September 2013|publisher=|accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref> ba tare da dangantaka ta jini da iyayen biyu ba.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/freed-from-canadian-detention-south-african-man-left-in-limbo/article30462108/|title=Freed from Canadian detention, South African man left in limbo|access-date=2018-04-01}}</ref> Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, har yanzu ba a san inda yake ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Letter: It's time for us to accept that June 16 hero Mbuyisa Makhubu is dead |url=https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/opinion-analysis/letter-its-time-for-us-to-accept-that-june-16-hero-mbuyisa-makhubu-is-dead-49552025 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="disappeared" /> A wannan shekarar, wani shirin bidiyo mai jigo huɗu mai taken ''Ta hanyar Cracks'', wanda aka fitar a ranar cika shekaru 44 na tawaye a ranar 16 ga y Yuni, 2020, ya ba da wasu cikakkun bayanai da ba a taɓa samun su ba game da rayuwar Makhubu.<ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web|title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal|url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured|access-date=2020-11-11|website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}</ref> An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa, za a sanya allunan tunawa da Makhubu a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni, 2020, haka nan.<ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web|title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal|url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured|access-date=2020-11-11|website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}</ref> == Kara karantawa == * Davie, Lucille. "Hector Pieterson Yana Samun Tunawa Da Shi." [https://web.archive.org/web/20070519061318/http://www.joburg.org.za/october/hector.stm Shafin Yanar Gizo na Birnin Johannesburg] * Davie, Lucille. "Ranar da Hector Pieterson ya mutu." {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20050109211002/http://www.safrica.info/ess_info/sa_glance/history/hector-pieterson.htm SA Web Directory]}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 9e47h2wedj17xnbz0msne5h5nau2uc5 652173 652171 2025-07-01T23:05:43Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 652173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[File:Hector_pieterson.jpg|thumb| Makhubu dauke da Hector Pieterson, wanda 'yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu suka harbe (1976)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mafika |date=2014-06-16 |title=Hector's sister tells the story still, 38 years later |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/hector-s-sister-tells-the-story-still-38-years-later-01 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=Brand South Africa |language=en-US}}</ref>]] '''Mbuyisa Makhubu''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957 ko 1958) ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya ɓace a shekarar 1979.<ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web |title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal |url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}</ref> Ya yi fice ne bayan an gan shi ɗauke da Hector Pieterson a wani hoton da Sam Nzima ya ɗauka bayan an harbe Pieterson a lokacin tashin hankalin Soweto a shekarar 1976. Duk da juriyar hoton, ba a san komai game da Makhubu ba.<ref name="littlebutmore">{{Cite news|title=FROM THE ARCHIVES: Through The Cracks, the untold story of Mbuyisa Makhubu|url=https://ewn.co.za/2020/06/16/from-the-archives-through-the-cracks-the-untold-story-of-mbuyisa-makhubu|access-date=2020-11-11|website=ewn.co.za|language=en}}</ref> Bayan da aka fitar da hoton, jami'an tsaro sun tursasa Makhubu, kuma an tilasta masa ya tsere daga [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. Mahaifiyarsa mai suna Nombulelo Makhubu ta shaida wa hukumar gaskiya da sasantawa cewa ta samu takarda daga [[Najeriya]] a shekarar 1978, amma tun daga lokacin ba ta ji ɗuriyarsa ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-12 |title=Finding Mbuyisa Makhubu, the June 16 1976 hero |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-12-red-herrings-plague-search-for-mbuyisa-makhubu/ |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ta mutu a shekara ta 2004, da alama ba ta san abin da ya faru da ɗanta ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Curious Tale of Victor Vinnetou » AFRICA IS a COUNTRY |url=http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141111030650/http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/ |archive-date=2014-11-11 |access-date=2014-11-11}}</ref> Mbuyisa na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan gwagwarmayar Afirka ta Kudu da Najeriya ta bashi mafaka kai tsaye bayan faruwar lamarin Soweto. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin uku da suka zauna a makarantar sakandare ta allo a Kudu maso yammacin [[Najeriya]] - Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, a lokacin shekarar karatu ta 1976-1977. Amma duk sun kasa daidaitawa, kuma sun ci gaba a cikin shekara.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Eyewitness News |date=27 September 2013 |title=Makhubu family wants more DNA tests |url=http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results |access-date=15 March 2016 |publisher=}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2013, an yi ikirarin cewa wani mutum, Victor Vinnetou, da aka ɗaure a Kanada shekaru takwas da suka gabata bisa zargin shige da fice shi ne Makhubu. An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin halitta don tantance ko da gaske ne Mbuyisa Makhubo ne.<ref>{{cite news|title=Spotlight on Makhubo's DNA tests ahead of Youth Day|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/b7d9a000445fe73bb910bd83e4a2b8b3/Spotlight-on-Makhubo%E2%80%99s-DNA-tests-ahead-of-Youth-Day-20141506|accessdate=16 June 2014|archive-date=15 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140615202327/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/b7d9a000445fe73bb910bd83e4a2b8b3/Spotlight-on-Makhubo%E2%80%99s-DNA-tests-ahead-of-Youth-Day-20141506|url-status=dead}}</ref> Daga baya an ba da rahoton cewa gwajin DNA ɗin bai tabbatar da ikirarin da mutumin ya yi na cewa shi Makhbu ba ne, abin da ya ba iyalin Makhbu kunya,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://citizen.co.za/195625/dept-verifying-mbuyisa-makhubo-dna-tests/|accessdate=16 June 2014|work=The Citizen|title=Archived copy|archive-date=16 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140616001824/http://citizen.co.za/195625/dept-verifying-mbuyisa-makhubo-dna-tests/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ko da yake an ce an yi gwajin DNA a kan wani dangin<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results|title=Makhubu family wants more DNA tests|author=Eyewitness News|date=27 September 2013|publisher=|accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref> ba tare da dangantaka ta jini da iyayen biyu ba.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/freed-from-canadian-detention-south-african-man-left-in-limbo/article30462108/|title=Freed from Canadian detention, South African man left in limbo|access-date=2018-04-01}}</ref> Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, har yanzu ba a san inda yake ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Letter: It's time for us to accept that June 16 hero Mbuyisa Makhubu is dead |url=https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/opinion-analysis/letter-its-time-for-us-to-accept-that-june-16-hero-mbuyisa-makhubu-is-dead-49552025 |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="disappeared" /> A wannan shekarar, wani shirin bidiyo mai jigo huɗu mai taken ''Ta hanyar Cracks'', wanda aka fitar a ranar cika shekaru 44 na tawaye a ranar 16 ga y Yuni, 2020, ya ba da wasu cikakkun bayanai da ba a taɓa samun su ba game da rayuwar Makhubu.<ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web|title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal|url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured|access-date=2020-11-11|website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}</ref> An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa, za a sanya allunan tunawa da Makhubu a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni, 2020, haka nan.<ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web|title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal|url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured|access-date=2020-11-11|website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}</ref> == Kara karantawa == * Davie, Lucille. "Hector Pieterson Yana Samun Tunawa Da Shi." [https://web.archive.org/web/20070519061318/http://www.joburg.org.za/october/hector.stm Shafin Yanar Gizo na Birnin Johannesburg] * Davie, Lucille. "Ranar da Hector Pieterson ya mutu." {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20050109211002/http://www.safrica.info/ess_info/sa_glance/history/hector-pieterson.htm SA Web Directory]}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} cgw4li7wyynt87ezpzp3mom1l5gxg7c 0 103902 652162 2025-07-01T22:55:37Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: D Tsarin Mulki na Amurka, shafi na 1 Doka ita ce hanya ko sakamakon yin rajista, zartarwa, ko ƙaddamar da dokoki ta hanyar majalisa, majalisa, ko hukumar gudanarwa mai kamanceceniya.[1] Kafin wani abu na doka ya zama doka ana iya saninsa da lissafin kudi, kuma ana iya kiransa gabaɗaya da “doka” yayin da ake ci gaba da la’akari da shi don bambanta shi da sauran kasuwancin. Doka na iya samun dalilai da yawa: don tsarawa, ba da izini, don haramtawa, ba da (kudade), don san... 652162 wikitext text/x-wiki D Tsarin Mulki na Amurka, shafi na 1 Doka ita ce hanya ko sakamakon yin rajista, zartarwa, ko ƙaddamar da dokoki ta hanyar majalisa, majalisa, ko hukumar gudanarwa mai kamanceceniya.[1] Kafin wani abu na doka ya zama doka ana iya saninsa da lissafin kudi, kuma ana iya kiransa gabaɗaya da “doka” yayin da ake ci gaba da la’akari da shi don bambanta shi da sauran kasuwancin. Doka na iya samun dalilai da yawa: don tsarawa, ba da izini, don haramtawa, ba da (kudade), don sanya takunkumi, bayar da izini, bayyanawa, ko ƙuntatawa. Ana iya bambanta shi da wani aikin da ba na doka ba ta wata hukuma mai zartarwa ko gudanarwa a ƙarƙashin ikon dokar doka[2]. ==Dubawa== Doka don tsarawa ko gyara wani lissafin yana buƙatar gano ainihin batun ta hanyar da ta dace.[3] Lokacin shiga cikin dokoki, masu tsarawa da masu tsara manufofi dole ne su yi la'akari da mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za a magance matsalolin.[4]. Matsaloli masu yuwuwa a cikin tanadin lissafin na iya haɗawa da aiwatar da takunkumi, niyya ɗabi'un kai tsaye, ba da izinin aikin hukuma, da sauransu.[5] Yawancin lokaci dan majalisa ne ke gabatar da doka (misali dan majalisa ko majalisa), ko kuma ta bangaren zartarwa, inda 'yan majalisa ke muhawara a kan ta kuma galibi ana gyara su kafin zartarwa. Yawancin manyan majalisu suna zartar da ɗan ƙaramin kaso ne kawai na kudurorin da aka gabatar a wani zama.[6] 0qtus7obt0ug1qy10yh70pbpzzv92qc 652165 652162 2025-07-01T22:57:28Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Dubawa */ 652165 wikitext text/x-wiki D Tsarin Mulki na Amurka, shafi na 1 Doka ita ce hanya ko sakamakon yin rajista, zartarwa, ko ƙaddamar da dokoki ta hanyar majalisa, majalisa, ko hukumar gudanarwa mai kamanceceniya.[1] Kafin wani abu na doka ya zama doka ana iya saninsa da lissafin kudi, kuma ana iya kiransa gabaɗaya da “doka” yayin da ake ci gaba da la’akari da shi don bambanta shi da sauran kasuwancin. Doka na iya samun dalilai da yawa: don tsarawa, ba da izini, don haramtawa, ba da (kudade), don sanya takunkumi, bayar da izini, bayyanawa, ko ƙuntatawa. Ana iya bambanta shi da wani aikin da ba na doka ba ta wata hukuma mai zartarwa ko gudanarwa a ƙarƙashin ikon dokar doka[2]. ==Dubawa== Doka don tsarawa ko gyara wani lissafin yana buƙatar gano ainihin batun ta hanyar da ta dace.[3] Lokacin shiga cikin dokoki, masu tsarawa da masu tsara manufofi dole ne su yi la'akari da mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za a magance matsalolin.[4]. Matsaloli masu yuwuwa a cikin tanadin lissafin na iya haɗawa da aiwatar da takunkumi, niyya ɗabi'un kai tsaye, ba da izinin aikin hukuma, da sauransu.[5] Yawancin lokaci dan majalisa ne ke gabatar da doka (misali dan majalisa ko majalisa), ko kuma ta bangaren zartarwa, inda 'yan majalisa ke muhawara a kan ta kuma galibi ana gyara su kafin zartarwa. Yawancin manyan majalisu suna zartar da ɗan ƙaramin kaso ne kawai na kudurorin da aka gabatar a wani zama.[6] ==Shiga jama'a a cikin dokoki== Duk kundin tsarin mulki na zamani da dokoki na asali sun ƙunshi kuma sun bayyana ra'ayi da ka'idar ikon mallakar jama'a, wanda ke nufin cewa mutane su ne tushen ikon jama'a ko ikon gwamnati. Ma'anar ikon mallakar jama'a yana ɗauka ne kawai cewa a cikin al'ummar da aka tsara don aiwatar da siyasa, ra'ayin jama'a gaba ɗaya shine kawai ma'auni na siyasa. Ana iya la'akari da shi a matsayin muhimmin abu a cikin tsarin dubawa da ma'auni da dimokuradiyya mai wakilci. Don haka, jama'a suna da haƙƙin kai tsaye ko da shiga cikin aiwatar da doka. Wannan rawar da take takawa ta danganta ƴan ƙasa da gwamnatinsu da ƴan majalisa tana da alaƙa da ra'ayi na halal. Yin amfani da ikon mulkin dimokuradiyya a kan tsarin majalisa da tsarin tsara manufofi na iya faruwa ko da lokacin da jama'a ke da fahimtar matakin farko na majalisar dokoki ta kasa da membobinta. Ilimin al'umma hanya ce mai mahimmanci don ƙarfafa sa hannun jama'a da amincewa da tsarin doka.[7] ==manazarta== f4bx7heef5uqnvrmtvrkbhocorsns7c 652167 652165 2025-07-01T23:00:36Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652167 wikitext text/x-wiki D Tsarin Mulki na Amurka, shafi na 1 Doka ita ce hanya ko sakamakon yin rajista, zartarwa, ko ƙaddamar da dokoki ta hanyar majalisa, majalisa, ko hukumar gudanarwa mai kamanceceniya.<ref> Article 289(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union</ref> Kafin wani abu na doka ya zama doka ana iya saninsa da lissafin kudi, kuma ana iya kiransa gabaɗaya da “doka” yayin da ake ci gaba da la’akari da shi don bambanta shi da sauran kasuwancin. Doka na iya samun dalilai da yawa: don tsarawa, ba da izini, don haramtawa, ba da (kudade), don sanya takunkumi, bayar da izini, bayyanawa, ko ƙuntatawa. Ana iya bambanta shi da wani aikin da ba na doka ba ta wata hukuma mai zartarwa ko a ƙarƙashin ikon dokar doka<ref>Wim Voermans (December 2009). "Is the European Legislator after Lisbon a real Legislature?". Legislacao Cadernos de Ciencia de Legislacao. 50: 391–413 [402]. Within the category of legal acts provided for by the TFEU, a distinction is made between legislative acts and non-legislative acts. Legislative acts are decisions adopted under the ordinary or special legislative procedure (Article 289(3) of the TFEU) and non-legislative acts are decisions that are adopted pursuant to delegation or for the purpose of implementing a legislative act (Articles 35 See Article 288 of the TFEU, last 290 and 291 of the TFEU)</ref> ==Dubawa== Doka don tsarawa ko gyara wani lissafin yana buƙatar gano ainihin batun ta hanyar da ta dace.<ref> "African Parliamentary Knowledge Network Legislative Handbook: Using Evidence to Design and Assess Legislation"</ref> Lokacin shiga cikin dokoki, masu tsarawa da masu tsara manufofi dole ne su yi la'akari da mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za a magance matsalolin<ref>."African Parliamentary Knowledge Network Legislative Handbook: Using Evidence to Design and Assess Legislation"</ref> Matsaloli masu yuwuwa a cikin tanadin lissafin na iya haɗawa da aiwatar da takunkumi, niyya ɗabi'un kai tsaye, ba da izinin aikin hukuma, da sauransu.<ref>"African Parliamentary Knowledge Network Legislative Handbook: Using Evidence to Design and Assess Legislation"</ref> Yawancin lokaci dan majalisa ne ke gabatar da doka (misali dan majalisa ko majalisa), ko kuma ta bangaren zartarwa, inda 'yan majalisa ke muhawara a kan ta kuma galibi ana gyara su kafin zartarwa. Yawancin manyan majalisu suna zartar da ɗan ƙaramin kaso ne kawai na kudurorin da aka gabatar a wani zama.[6] ==Shiga jama'a a cikin dokoki== Duk kundin tsarin mulki na zamani da dokoki na asali sun ƙunshi kuma sun bayyana ra'ayi da ka'idar ikon mallakar jama'a, wanda ke nufin cewa mutane su ne tushen ikon jama'a ko ikon gwamnati. Ma'anar ikon mallakar jama'a yana ɗauka ne kawai cewa a cikin al'ummar da aka tsara don aiwatar da siyasa, ra'ayin jama'a gaba ɗaya shine kawai ma'auni na siyasa. Ana iya la'akari da shi a matsayin muhimmin abu a cikin tsarin dubawa da ma'auni da dimokuradiyya mai wakilci. Don haka, jama'a suna da haƙƙin kai tsaye ko da shiga cikin aiwatar da doka. Wannan rawar da take takawa ta danganta ƴan ƙasa da gwamnatinsu da ƴan majalisa tana da alaƙa da ra'ayi na halal. Yin amfani da ikon mulkin dimokuradiyya a kan tsarin majalisa da tsarin tsara manufofi na iya faruwa ko da lokacin da jama'a ke da fahimtar matakin farko na majalisar dokoki ta kasa da membobinta. Ilimin al'umma hanya ce mai mahimmanci don ƙarfafa sa hannun jama'a da amincewa da tsarin doka.<ref>"The Public Participation in the Drafting of Legislation in Hungary"</ref> ==manazarta== ngfj7p694aq6vr9pbfeaypc9hvxg3wy 652170 652167 2025-07-01T23:03:04Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Tsarin Mulki na Amurka, shafi na 1 Doka ita ce hanya ko sakamakon yin rajista, zartarwa, ko ƙaddamar da dokoki ta hanyar majalisa, majalisa, ko hukumar gudanarwa mai kamanceceniya.<ref> Article 289(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union</ref> Kafin wani abu na doka ya zama doka ana iya saninsa da lissafin kudi, kuma ana iya kiransa gabaɗaya da “doka” yayin da ake ci gaba da la’akari da shi don bambanta shi da sauran kasuwancin. Doka na iya samun dalilai da yawa: don tsarawa, ba da izini, don haramtawa, ba da (kudade), don sanya takunkumi, bayar da izini, bayyanawa, ko ƙuntatawa. Ana iya bambanta shi da wani aikin da ba na doka ba ta wata hukuma mai zartarwa ko a ƙarƙashin ikon dokar doka<ref>Wim Voermans (December 2009). "Is the European Legislator after Lisbon a real Legislature?". Legislacao Cadernos de Ciencia de Legislacao. 50: 391–413 [402]. Within the category of legal acts provided for by the TFEU, a distinction is made between legislative acts and non-legislative acts. Legislative acts are decisions adopted under the ordinary or special legislative procedure (Article 289(3) of the TFEU) and non-legislative acts are decisions that are adopted pursuant to delegation or for the purpose of implementing a legislative act (Articles 35 See Article 288 of the TFEU, last 290 and 291 of the TFEU)</ref> ==Dubawa== Doka don tsarawa ko gyara wani lissafin yana buƙatar gano ainihin batun ta hanyar da ta dace.<ref> "African Parliamentary Knowledge Network Legislative Handbook: Using Evidence to Design and Assess Legislation"</ref> Lokacin shiga cikin dokoki, masu tsarawa da masu tsara manufofi dole ne su yi la'akari da mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za a magance matsalolin<ref>."African Parliamentary Knowledge Network Legislative Handbook: Using Evidence to Design and Assess Legislation"</ref> Matsaloli masu yuwuwa a cikin tanadin lissafin na iya haɗawa da aiwatar da takunkumi, niyya ɗabi'un kai tsaye, ba da izinin aikin hukuma, da sauransu.<ref>"African Parliamentary Knowledge Network Legislative Handbook: Using Evidence to Design and Assess Legislation"</ref> Yawancin lokaci dan majalisa ne ke gabatar da doka (misali dan majalisa ko majalisa), ko kuma ta bangaren zartarwa, inda 'yan majalisa ke muhawara a kan ta kuma galibi ana gyara su kafin zartarwa. Yawancin manyan majalisu suna zartar da ɗan ƙaramin kaso ne kawai na kudurorin da aka gabatar a wani zama.[6] ==Shiga jama'a a cikin dokoki== Duk kundin tsarin mulki na zamani da dokoki na asali sun ƙunshi kuma sun bayyana ra'ayi da ka'idar ikon mallakar jama'a, wanda ke nufin cewa mutane su ne tushen ikon jama'a ko ikon gwamnati. Ma'anar ikon mallakar jama'a yana ɗauka ne kawai cewa a cikin al'ummar da aka tsara don aiwatar da siyasa, ra'ayin jama'a gaba ɗaya shine kawai ma'auni na siyasa. Ana iya la'akari da shi a matsayin muhimmin abu a cikin tsarin dubawa da ma'auni da dimokuradiyya mai wakilci. Don haka, jama'a suna da haƙƙin kai tsaye ko da shiga cikin aiwatar da doka. Wannan rawar da take takawa ta danganta ƴan ƙasa da gwamnatinsu da ƴan majalisa tana da alaƙa da ra'ayi na halal. Yin amfani da ikon mulkin dimokuradiyya a kan tsarin majalisa da tsarin tsara manufofi na iya faruwa ko da lokacin da jama'a ke da fahimtar matakin farko na majalisar dokoki ta kasa da membobinta. Ilimin al'umma hanya ce mai mahimmanci don ƙarfafa sa hannun jama'a da amincewa da tsarin doka.<ref>"The Public Participation in the Drafting of Legislation in Hungary"</ref> ==manazarta== rrwzwn36ey5qrmzbk5fx37uauhn08g8 0 103903 652163 2025-07-01T22:55:49Z Kozak2025 35732 Sabon shafi: '''Holodomor''' (Ukr. '''Голодомор''') ya kasance yunwa da gwamnatin Joseph Stalin ta shirya a 1932-1933 don murkushe adawa da mulkin kama-karya. Yawancin al'ummar [[Ukraniya]] sun rayu a yankunan da wannan ya shafa, don haka da yawa masana tarihi na kallon wannan lamari a matsayin kisan kare dangi na al'ummar Ukraniya. [[File:Holodomor Genocide Memorial Kyiv.JPG|thumb|290px|Museum na Holodomor da Soviet danniya a Kyiv]] Tushen shi ne sauyin yanayin tattalin arziƙin g... 652163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Holodomor''' (Ukr. '''Голодомор''') ya kasance yunwa da gwamnatin Joseph Stalin ta shirya a 1932-1933 don murkushe adawa da mulkin kama-karya. Yawancin al'ummar [[Ukraniya]] sun rayu a yankunan da wannan ya shafa, don haka da yawa masana tarihi na kallon wannan lamari a matsayin kisan kare dangi na al'ummar Ukraniya. [[File:Holodomor Genocide Memorial Kyiv.JPG|thumb|290px|Museum na Holodomor da Soviet danniya a Kyiv]] Tushen shi ne sauyin yanayin tattalin arziƙin gabaɗaya zuwa ga ikon gwamnati, cikakken rufe iyakokin Tarayyar Soviet, hani kan 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da kuma rashin tausayi na Joseph Stalin. Batun wannan yunwa ya kasance haramun ne a cikin Tarayyar Soviet har sai da ta ruguje a shekarar 1991 <ref>Папкін Г. «Чорна дошка»: антиселянські репресії (1932—1933) / Г. Папакін / Відп. ред. Г. Боряк. НАН України. Інститут історії України. — К. : Інститут історії України НАН України, 2013. — 420 с.</ref> == References == ldsyxo530ag604o38wvnohy9vednqz1 0 103904 652174 2025-07-01T23:05:43Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: oda a majalisa (wanda ake wa lakabi da OIC a wasu kasashe) wani nau'in kayan aiki ne na doka da bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati, yawanci shugaban kasa ko wakilansu, ke bayarwa bisa shawarar majalisar ministoci ko majalisar ministoci. Ana amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin a ƙasashe da yawa na Commonwealth, tare da makamantan kayan aikin kuma ana samun su a cikin ƙasashe masu tsarin gwamnati na Westminster. Ko da yake ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ya bambanta ta ƙasa, oda... 652174 wikitext text/x-wiki oda a majalisa (wanda ake wa lakabi da OIC a wasu kasashe) wani nau'in kayan aiki ne na doka da bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati, yawanci shugaban kasa ko wakilansu, ke bayarwa bisa shawarar majalisar ministoci ko majalisar ministoci. Ana amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin a ƙasashe da yawa na Commonwealth, tare da makamantan kayan aikin kuma ana samun su a cikin ƙasashe masu tsarin gwamnati na Westminster. Ko da yake ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ya bambanta ta ƙasa, oda a cikin majalisa galibi suna ba da izinin zartarwa don yanke shawara ko ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun ba tare da kafa sabuwar doka ba. ==Nau'i, amfani da kalmomi== Akwai manyan nau'ikan oda guda biyu a majalisa: umarni a majalisa wanda sarki a majalisa ke aiwatar da ikon sarauta, da umarni a majalisa bisa ga dokar majalisa.[1] A cikin United Kingdom, sarki ne ke yin umarni a hukumance tare da shawarar majalisar masu zaman kansu (King-in-Council ko Sarauniya-in-Council). A Kanada, ana yin odar tarayya a cikin majalisa da sunan Gwamna Janar ta Majalisar Kula da Sirrin Sarki na Kanada; Umarnin-a-majalisa na Laftanar-Gwamnan-in-Council ne ta Majalisar Zartarwa ta lardin. A wasu wurare da sunan gwamna ta majalisar zartarwa (Gwamnan Majalisa, Gwamna-Janar-Majalisa, da sauransu). A New Zealand, umarni a cikin majalisa, wanda Majalisar Zartarwa ta aiwatar, ana buƙatar aiwatar da shawarar da gwamnati ta yanke. Baya ga ayyukan majalisa, umarni a majalisa shine babbar hanyar da gwamnati ke aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen da ke bukatar karfin doka[2]. c2zc9fg14x0y5dp9a852ckv89929nui 652177 652174 2025-07-01T23:07:07Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Nau'i, amfani da kalmomi */ 652177 wikitext text/x-wiki oda a majalisa (wanda ake wa lakabi da OIC a wasu kasashe) wani nau'in kayan aiki ne na doka da bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati, yawanci shugaban kasa ko wakilansu, ke bayarwa bisa shawarar majalisar ministoci ko majalisar ministoci. Ana amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin a ƙasashe da yawa na Commonwealth, tare da makamantan kayan aikin kuma ana samun su a cikin ƙasashe masu tsarin gwamnati na Westminster. Ko da yake ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ya bambanta ta ƙasa, oda a cikin majalisa galibi suna ba da izinin zartarwa don yanke shawara ko ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun ba tare da kafa sabuwar doka ba. ==Nau'i, amfani da kalmomi== Akwai manyan nau'ikan oda guda biyu a majalisa: umarni a majalisa wanda sarki a majalisa ke aiwatar da ikon sarauta, da umarni a majalisa bisa ga dokar majalisa.[1] A cikin United Kingdom, sarki ne ke yin umarni a hukumance tare da shawarar majalisar masu zaman kansu (King-in-Council ko Sarauniya-in-Council). A Kanada, ana yin odar tarayya a cikin majalisa da sunan Gwamna Janar ta Majalisar Kula da Sirrin Sarki na Kanada; Umarnin-a-majalisa na Laftanar-Gwamnan-in-Council ne ta Majalisar Zartarwa ta lardin. A wasu wurare da sunan gwamna ta majalisar zartarwa (Gwamnan Majalisa, Gwamna-Janar-Majalisa, da sauransu). A New Zealand, umarni a cikin majalisa, wanda Majalisar Zartarwa ta aiwatar, ana buƙatar aiwatar da shawarar da gwamnati ta yanke. Baya ga ayyukan majalisa, umarni a majalisa shine babbar hanyar da gwamnati ke aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen da ke bukatar karfin doka[2]. ==Umurni .zartarwa= =Umurnin majalisa da aka yi a karkashin ikon sarauta ba ya dogara da kowace ka'ida ta ikonta, kodayake wani aikin majalisa na iya canza wannan.[3] Wannan nau'in ya zama ƙasa da gama gari tare da wucewar lokaci, yayin da ƙa'idodi suka mamaye wuraren da a da ke zama wani ɓangare na ikon sarauta. Batutuwan da har yanzu suna cikin haƙƙin sarauta kuma saboda haka ana tsara su ta hanyar (masu hakki) a cikin majalisa sun haɗa da ƙaddamar da majalisar dokoki, sharuɗɗan sarauta, da gudanar da mulkin Birtaniyya na ketare. Ana iya amfani da odar Biritaniya a cikin majalisa lokaci-lokaci don sauya hukunce-hukuncen kotu yadda ya kamata ko tilasta dokar Birtaniyya da ta shafi yankunan Biritaniya na ketare ba tare da shigar da majalisar dokoki kamar yankin Caribbean ba (Abolition of Death Penalty for Kisa) Order 1991. [mai ban sha'awa - tattauna] A cikin Ƙasar Ingila kanta, za a iya yanke hukuncin kotu a hukumance a hukumance ko kuma ta hanyar wani hukunci na kotu. h8vjy4ffo3gdqdok5v91g1knqmricu5 652178 652177 2025-07-01T23:08:04Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* =Umurni .zartarwa */ 652178 wikitext text/x-wiki oda a majalisa (wanda ake wa lakabi da OIC a wasu kasashe) wani nau'in kayan aiki ne na doka da bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati, yawanci shugaban kasa ko wakilansu, ke bayarwa bisa shawarar majalisar ministoci ko majalisar ministoci. Ana amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin a ƙasashe da yawa na Commonwealth, tare da makamantan kayan aikin kuma ana samun su a cikin ƙasashe masu tsarin gwamnati na Westminster. Ko da yake ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ya bambanta ta ƙasa, oda a cikin majalisa galibi suna ba da izinin zartarwa don yanke shawara ko ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun ba tare da kafa sabuwar doka ba. ==Nau'i, amfani da kalmomi== Akwai manyan nau'ikan oda guda biyu a majalisa: umarni a majalisa wanda sarki a majalisa ke aiwatar da ikon sarauta, da umarni a majalisa bisa ga dokar majalisa.[1] A cikin United Kingdom, sarki ne ke yin umarni a hukumance tare da shawarar majalisar masu zaman kansu (King-in-Council ko Sarauniya-in-Council). A Kanada, ana yin odar tarayya a cikin majalisa da sunan Gwamna Janar ta Majalisar Kula da Sirrin Sarki na Kanada; Umarnin-a-majalisa na Laftanar-Gwamnan-in-Council ne ta Majalisar Zartarwa ta lardin. A wasu wurare da sunan gwamna ta majalisar zartarwa (Gwamnan Majalisa, Gwamna-Janar-Majalisa, da sauransu). A New Zealand, umarni a cikin majalisa, wanda Majalisar Zartarwa ta aiwatar, ana buƙatar aiwatar da shawarar da gwamnati ta yanke. Baya ga ayyukan majalisa, umarni a majalisa shine babbar hanyar da gwamnati ke aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen da ke bukatar karfin doka[2]. ==Umurni .zartarwa= umurnin majalisa da aka yi a karkashin ikon sarauta ba ya dogara da kowace ka'ida ta ikonta, kodayake wani aikin majalisa na iya canza wannan.[3] Wannan nau'in ya zama ƙasa da gama gari tare da wucewar lokaci, yayin da ƙa'idodi suka mamaye wuraren da a da ke zama wani ɓangare na ikon sarauta. Batutuwan da har yanzu suna cikin haƙƙin sarauta kuma saboda haka ana tsara su ta hanyar (masu hakki) a cikin majalisa sun haɗa da ƙaddamar da majalisar dokoki, sharuɗɗan sarauta, da gudanar da mulkin Birtaniyya na ketare. Ana iya amfani da odar Biritaniya a cikin majalisa lokaci-lokaci don sauya hukunce-hukuncen kotu yadda ya kamata ko tilasta dokar Birtaniyya da ta shafi yankunan Biritaniya na ketare ba tare da shigar da majalisar dokoki kamar yankin Caribbean ba (Abolition of Death Penalty for Kisa) Order 1991. [mai ban sha'awa - tattauna] A cikin Ƙasar Ingila kanta, za a iya yanke hukuncin kotu a hukumance a hukumance ko kuma ta hanyar wani hukunci na kotu. qk22vxduzyn7aceesx5x76d87qa4zgw 652179 652178 2025-07-01T23:08:42Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* =Umurni .zartarwa */ 652179 wikitext text/x-wiki oda a majalisa (wanda ake wa lakabi da OIC a wasu kasashe) wani nau'in kayan aiki ne na doka da bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati, yawanci shugaban kasa ko wakilansu, ke bayarwa bisa shawarar majalisar ministoci ko majalisar ministoci. Ana amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin a ƙasashe da yawa na Commonwealth, tare da makamantan kayan aikin kuma ana samun su a cikin ƙasashe masu tsarin gwamnati na Westminster. Ko da yake ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ya bambanta ta ƙasa, oda a cikin majalisa galibi suna ba da izinin zartarwa don yanke shawara ko ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun ba tare da kafa sabuwar doka ba. ==Nau'i, amfani da kalmomi== Akwai manyan nau'ikan oda guda biyu a majalisa: umarni a majalisa wanda sarki a majalisa ke aiwatar da ikon sarauta, da umarni a majalisa bisa ga dokar majalisa.[1] A cikin United Kingdom, sarki ne ke yin umarni a hukumance tare da shawarar majalisar masu zaman kansu (King-in-Council ko Sarauniya-in-Council). A Kanada, ana yin odar tarayya a cikin majalisa da sunan Gwamna Janar ta Majalisar Kula da Sirrin Sarki na Kanada; Umarnin-a-majalisa na Laftanar-Gwamnan-in-Council ne ta Majalisar Zartarwa ta lardin. A wasu wurare da sunan gwamna ta majalisar zartarwa (Gwamnan Majalisa, Gwamna-Janar-Majalisa, da sauransu). A New Zealand, umarni a cikin majalisa, wanda Majalisar Zartarwa ta aiwatar, ana buƙatar aiwatar da shawarar da gwamnati ta yanke. Baya ga ayyukan majalisa, umarni a majalisa shine babbar hanyar da gwamnati ke aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen da ke bukatar karfin doka[2]. ==Umurnin zartarwa= umurnin majalisa da aka yi a karkashin ikon sarauta ba ya dogara da kowace ka'ida ta ikonta, kodayake wani aikin majalisa na iya canza wannan.[3] Wannan nau'in ya zama ƙasa da gama gari tare da wucewar lokaci, yayin da ƙa'idodi suka mamaye wuraren da a da ke zama wani ɓangare na ikon sarauta. Batutuwan da har yanzu suna cikin haƙƙin sarauta kuma saboda haka ana tsara su ta hanyar (masu hakki) a cikin majalisa sun haɗa da ƙaddamar da majalisar dokoki, sharuɗɗan sarauta, da gudanar da mulkin Birtaniyya na ketare. Ana iya amfani da odar Biritaniya a cikin majalisa lokaci-lokaci don sauya hukunce-hukuncen kotu yadda ya kamata ko tilasta dokar Birtaniyya da ta shafi yankunan Biritaniya na ketare ba tare da shigar da majalisar dokoki kamar yankin Caribbean ba (Abolition of Death Penalty for Kisa) Order 1991. [mai ban sha'awa - tattauna] A cikin Ƙasar Ingila kanta, za a iya yanke hukuncin kotu a hukumance a hukumance ko kuma ta hanyar wani hukunci na kotu. c95k73lucwy27ui934oxv53wmtu37xd 652180 652179 2025-07-01T23:09:15Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* =Umurnin zartarwa */ 652180 wikitext text/x-wiki oda a majalisa (wanda ake wa lakabi da OIC a wasu kasashe) wani nau'in kayan aiki ne na doka da bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati, yawanci shugaban kasa ko wakilansu, ke bayarwa bisa shawarar majalisar ministoci ko majalisar ministoci. Ana amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin a ƙasashe da yawa na Commonwealth, tare da makamantan kayan aikin kuma ana samun su a cikin ƙasashe masu tsarin gwamnati na Westminster. Ko da yake ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ya bambanta ta ƙasa, oda a cikin majalisa galibi suna ba da izinin zartarwa don yanke shawara ko ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun ba tare da kafa sabuwar doka ba. ==Nau'i, amfani da kalmomi== Akwai manyan nau'ikan oda guda biyu a majalisa: umarni a majalisa wanda sarki a majalisa ke aiwatar da ikon sarauta, da umarni a majalisa bisa ga dokar majalisa.[1] A cikin United Kingdom, sarki ne ke yin umarni a hukumance tare da shawarar majalisar masu zaman kansu (King-in-Council ko Sarauniya-in-Council). A Kanada, ana yin odar tarayya a cikin majalisa da sunan Gwamna Janar ta Majalisar Kula da Sirrin Sarki na Kanada; Umarnin-a-majalisa na Laftanar-Gwamnan-in-Council ne ta Majalisar Zartarwa ta lardin. A wasu wurare da sunan gwamna ta majalisar zartarwa (Gwamnan Majalisa, Gwamna-Janar-Majalisa, da sauransu). A New Zealand, umarni a cikin majalisa, wanda Majalisar Zartarwa ta aiwatar, ana buƙatar aiwatar da shawarar da gwamnati ta yanke. Baya ga ayyukan majalisa, umarni a majalisa shine babbar hanyar da gwamnati ke aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen da ke bukatar karfin doka[2]. ==Umurnin zartarwa= umurnin majalisa da aka yi a karkashin ikon sarauta ba ya dogara da kowace ka'ida ta ikonta, kodayake wani aikin majalisa na iya canza wannan.[3] Wannan nau'in ya zama ƙasa da gama gari tare da wucewar lokaci, yayin da ƙa'idodi suka mamaye wuraren da a da ke zama wani ɓangare na ikon sarauta. Batutuwan da har yanzu suna cikin haƙƙin sarauta kuma saboda haka ana tsara su ta hanyar (masu hakki) a cikin majalisa sun haɗa da ƙaddamar da majalisar dokoki, sharuɗɗan sarauta, da gudanar da mulkin Birtaniyya na ketare. Ana iya amfani da odar Biritaniya a cikin majalisa lokaci-lokaci don sauya hukunce-hukuncen kotu yadda ya kamata ko tilasta dokar Birtaniyya da ta shafi yankunan Biritaniya na ketare ba tare da shigar da majalisar dokoki kamar yankin Caribbean ba (Abolition of Death Penalty for Kisa) Order 1991. [mai ban sha'awa - tattauna] A cikin Ƙasar Ingila kanta, za a iya yanke hukuncin kotu a hukumance a hukumance ko kuma ta hanyar wani hukunci na kotu. ==Umarni na doka== A cikin wannan lamari na biyu, ana yin oda a majalisa a ƙarƙashin ikon da doka ta ba da ita kuma yawanci tana ƙarƙashin tsarin majalisa.[4] A cikin Burtaniya, idan an zartar da dokar iyaye bayan 1 ga Janairu 1948, lokacin da Dokar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Dokokin 1946 ta fara aiki, irin waɗannan umarni a majalisa nau'i ne na kayan aiki na doka.[5] Kamar duk kayan aiki na doka, ana iya buƙatar kawai a gabatar da su a gaban majalisun biyu, ko kuma a soke su bisa ga wani kuduri na ko dai majalisar wakilai (Majalisar Wakilai a Burtaniya da Kanada ko Majalisar Wakilai a sauran dauloli) ko kuma na babba (Majalisar Iyayengiji a Burtaniya ko Majalisar Dattijai a wasu dauloli) ('tsari mara kyau, ko kuduri na biyu ya amince da shi, ko kuma wani kuduri na biyu) tsari'). Wannan ya ce, an tsawaita amfani da oda a majalisa kwanan nan, kamar yadda dokar Scotland ta 1998 ta tanadi cewa za a iya gabatar da daftarin oda a majalisar a gaban majalisar dokokin Scotland a wasu yanayi kamar yadda za a gabatar da su a gaban Majalisar Westminster. Tun daga shekara ta 2007, ana aiwatar da dokar da aka gabatar a gaban Majalisar Welsh ta hanyar oda a cikin majalisa bayan bin ƙa'idar ƙuduri mai inganci. enynbd7mzgm8zgikrbptz8enrpdb2rm 652181 652180 2025-07-01T23:10:32Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652181 wikitext text/x-wiki oda a majalisa (wanda ake wa lakabi da OIC a wasu kasashe) wani nau'in kayan aiki ne na doka da bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati, yawanci shugaban kasa ko wakilansu, ke bayarwa bisa shawarar majalisar ministoci ko majalisar ministoci. Ana amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin a ƙasashe da yawa na Commonwealth, tare da makamantan kayan aikin kuma ana samun su a cikin ƙasashe masu tsarin gwamnati na Westminster. Ko da yake ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ya bambanta ta ƙasa, oda a cikin majalisa galibi suna ba da izinin zartarwa don yanke shawara ko ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun ba tare da kafa sabuwar doka ba. <ref>Cabinet Manual. Cabinet Office. 14 December 2010. pp. 19, 44–45.</ref> ==Nau'i, amfani da kalmomi== Akwai manyan nau'ikan oda guda biyu a majalisa: umarni a majalisa wanda sarki a majalisa ke aiwatar da ikon sarauta, da umarni a majalisa bisa ga dokar majalisa.<ref>Cabinet Manual. Cabinet Office. 14 December 2010. pp. 19, 44–45.</ref> A cikin United Kingdom, sarki ne ke yin umarni a hukumance tare da shawarar majalisar masu zaman kansu (King-in-Council ko Sarauniya-in-Council). A Kanada, ana yin odar tarayya a cikin majalisa da sunan Gwamna Janar ta Majalisar Kula da Sirrin Sarki na Kanada; Umarnin-a-majalisa na Laftanar-Gwamnan-in-Council ne ta Majalisar Zartarwa ta lardin. A wasu wurare da sunan gwamna ta majalisar zartarwa (Gwamnan Majalisa, Gwamna-Janar-Majalisa, da sauransu). A New Zealand, umarni a cikin majalisa, wanda Majalisar Zartarwa ta aiwatar, ana buƙatar aiwatar da shawarar da gwamnati ta yanke. Baya ga ayyukan majalisa, umarni a majalisa shine babbar hanyar da gwamnati ke aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen da ke bukatar karfin doka<ref>"Orders in Council". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 19 February 2019. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.</ref> ==Umurnin zartarwa= umurnin majalisa da aka yi a karkashin ikon sarauta ba ya dogara da kowace ka'ida ta ikonta, kodayake wani aikin majalisa na iya canza wannan.[3] Wannan nau'in ya zama ƙasa da gama gari tare da wucewar lokaci, yayin da ƙa'idodi suka mamaye wuraren da a da ke zama wani ɓangare na ikon sarauta. Batutuwan da har yanzu suna cikin haƙƙin sarauta kuma saboda haka ana tsara su ta hanyar (masu hakki) a cikin majalisa sun haɗa da ƙaddamar da majalisar dokoki, sharuɗɗan sarauta, da gudanar da mulkin Birtaniyya na ketare. Ana iya amfani da odar Biritaniya a cikin majalisa lokaci-lokaci don sauya hukunce-hukuncen kotu yadda ya kamata ko tilasta dokar Birtaniyya da ta shafi yankunan Biritaniya na ketare ba tare da shigar da majalisar dokoki kamar yankin Caribbean ba (Abolition of Death Penalty for Kisa) Order 1991. [mai ban sha'awa - tattauna] A cikin Ƙasar Ingila kanta, za a iya yanke hukuncin kotu a hukumance a hukumance ko kuma ta hanyar wani hukunci na kotu. ==Umarni na doka== A cikin wannan lamari na biyu, ana yin oda a majalisa a ƙarƙashin ikon da doka ta ba da ita kuma yawanci tana ƙarƙashin tsarin majalisa.[4] A cikin Burtaniya, idan an zartar da dokar iyaye bayan 1 ga Janairu 1948, lokacin da Dokar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Dokokin 1946 ta fara aiki, irin waɗannan umarni a majalisa nau'i ne na kayan aiki na doka.[5] Kamar duk kayan aiki na doka, ana iya buƙatar kawai a gabatar da su a gaban majalisun biyu, ko kuma a soke su bisa ga wani kuduri na ko dai majalisar wakilai (Majalisar Wakilai a Burtaniya da Kanada ko Majalisar Wakilai a sauran dauloli) ko kuma na babba (Majalisar Iyayengiji a Burtaniya ko Majalisar Dattijai a wasu dauloli) ('tsari mara kyau, ko kuduri na biyu ya amince da shi, ko kuma wani kuduri na biyu) tsari'). Wannan ya ce, an tsawaita amfani da oda a majalisa kwanan nan, kamar yadda dokar Scotland ta 1998 ta tanadi cewa za a iya gabatar da daftarin oda a majalisar a gaban majalisar dokokin Scotland a wasu yanayi kamar yadda za a gabatar da su a gaban Majalisar Westminster. Tun daga shekara ta 2007, ana aiwatar da dokar da aka gabatar a gaban Majalisar Welsh ta hanyar oda a cikin majalisa bayan bin ƙa'idar ƙuduri mai inganci. gx8rp2eqybmtf8y7hin7878ghpm15r3 652183 652181 2025-07-01T23:12:20Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* =Umurnin zartarwa */ 652183 wikitext text/x-wiki oda a majalisa (wanda ake wa lakabi da OIC a wasu kasashe) wani nau'in kayan aiki ne na doka da bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati, yawanci shugaban kasa ko wakilansu, ke bayarwa bisa shawarar majalisar ministoci ko majalisar ministoci. Ana amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin a ƙasashe da yawa na Commonwealth, tare da makamantan kayan aikin kuma ana samun su a cikin ƙasashe masu tsarin gwamnati na Westminster. Ko da yake ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ya bambanta ta ƙasa, oda a cikin majalisa galibi suna ba da izinin zartarwa don yanke shawara ko ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun ba tare da kafa sabuwar doka ba. <ref>Cabinet Manual. Cabinet Office. 14 December 2010. pp. 19, 44–45.</ref> ==Nau'i, amfani da kalmomi== Akwai manyan nau'ikan oda guda biyu a majalisa: umarni a majalisa wanda sarki a majalisa ke aiwatar da ikon sarauta, da umarni a majalisa bisa ga dokar majalisa.<ref>Cabinet Manual. Cabinet Office. 14 December 2010. pp. 19, 44–45.</ref> A cikin United Kingdom, sarki ne ke yin umarni a hukumance tare da shawarar majalisar masu zaman kansu (King-in-Council ko Sarauniya-in-Council). A Kanada, ana yin odar tarayya a cikin majalisa da sunan Gwamna Janar ta Majalisar Kula da Sirrin Sarki na Kanada; Umarnin-a-majalisa na Laftanar-Gwamnan-in-Council ne ta Majalisar Zartarwa ta lardin. A wasu wurare da sunan gwamna ta majalisar zartarwa (Gwamnan Majalisa, Gwamna-Janar-Majalisa, da sauransu). A New Zealand, umarni a cikin majalisa, wanda Majalisar Zartarwa ta aiwatar, ana buƙatar aiwatar da shawarar da gwamnati ta yanke. Baya ga ayyukan majalisa, umarni a majalisa shine babbar hanyar da gwamnati ke aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen da ke bukatar karfin doka<ref>"Orders in Council". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 19 February 2019. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.</ref> ==Umurnin zartarwa= umurnin majalisa da aka yi a karkashin ikon sarauta ba ya dogara da kowace ka'ida ta ikonta, kodayake wani aikin majalisa na iya canza wannan.<ref>Council of Civil Service Unions v. Minister for the Civil Service [1985] 374 at 399, per Lord Fraser of Tullybelton</ref> Wannan nau'in ya zama ƙasa da gama gari tare da wucewar lokaci, yayin da ƙa'idodi suka mamaye wuraren da a da ke zama wani ɓangare na ikon sarauta. Batutuwan da har yanzu suna cikin haƙƙin sarauta kuma saboda haka ana tsara su ta hanyar (masu hakki) a cikin majalisa sun haɗa da ƙaddamar da majalisar dokoki, sharuɗɗan sarauta, da gudanar da mulkin Birtaniyya na ketare. Ana iya amfani da odar Biritaniya a cikin majalisa lokaci-lokaci don sauya hukunce-hukuncen kotu yadda ya kamata ko tilasta dokar Birtaniyya da ta shafi yankunan Biritaniya na ketare ba tare da shigar da majalisar dokoki kamar yankin Caribbean ba (Abolition of Death Penalty for Kisa) Order 1991. [mai ban sha'awa - tattauna] A cikin Ƙasar Ingila kanta, za a iya yanke hukuncin kotu a hukumance a hukumance ko kuma ta hanyar wani hukunci na kotu. ==Umarni na doka== A cikin wannan lamari na biyu, ana yin oda a majalisa a ƙarƙashin ikon da doka ta ba da ita kuma yawanci tana ƙarƙashin tsarin majalisa.A cikin Burtaniya, idan an zartar da dokar iyaye bayan 1 ga Janairu 1948, <ref>The Cabinet Manual (PDF). October 2021</ref> lokacin da Dokar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Dokokin 1946 ta fara aiki, irin waɗannan umarni a majalisa nau'i ne na kayan aiki na doka.[5] Kamar duk kayan aiki na doka, ana iya buƙatar kawai a gabatar da su a gaban majalisun biyu, ko kuma a soke su bisa ga wani kuduri na ko dai majalisar wakilai (Majalisar Wakilai a Burtaniya da Kanada ko Majalisar Wakilai a sauran dauloli) ko kuma na babba (Majalisar Iyayengiji a Burtaniya ko Majalisar Dattijai a wasu dauloli) ('tsari mara kyau, ko kuduri na biyu ya amince da shi, ko kuma wani kuduri na biyu) tsari'). Wannan ya ce, an tsawaita amfani da oda a majalisa kwanan nan, kamar yadda dokar Scotland ta 1998 ta tanadi cewa za a iya gabatar da daftarin oda a majalisar a gaban majalisar dokokin Scotland a wasu yanayi kamar yadda za a gabatar da su a gaban Majalisar Westminster. Tun daga shekara ta 2007, ana aiwatar da dokar da aka gabatar a gaban Majalisar Welsh ta hanyar oda a cikin majalisa bayan bin ƙa'idar ƙuduri mai inganci. 2iq9ol798g1w8ws6rlvzq7tt1jqd4uu 652185 652183 2025-07-01T23:13:09Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Umarni na doka */ 652185 wikitext text/x-wiki oda a majalisa (wanda ake wa lakabi da OIC a wasu kasashe) wani nau'in kayan aiki ne na doka da bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati, yawanci shugaban kasa ko wakilansu, ke bayarwa bisa shawarar majalisar ministoci ko majalisar ministoci. Ana amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin a ƙasashe da yawa na Commonwealth, tare da makamantan kayan aikin kuma ana samun su a cikin ƙasashe masu tsarin gwamnati na Westminster. Ko da yake ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ya bambanta ta ƙasa, oda a cikin majalisa galibi suna ba da izinin zartarwa don yanke shawara ko ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun ba tare da kafa sabuwar doka ba. <ref>Cabinet Manual. Cabinet Office. 14 December 2010. pp. 19, 44–45.</ref> ==Nau'i, amfani da kalmomi== Akwai manyan nau'ikan oda guda biyu a majalisa: umarni a majalisa wanda sarki a majalisa ke aiwatar da ikon sarauta, da umarni a majalisa bisa ga dokar majalisa.<ref>Cabinet Manual. Cabinet Office. 14 December 2010. pp. 19, 44–45.</ref> A cikin United Kingdom, sarki ne ke yin umarni a hukumance tare da shawarar majalisar masu zaman kansu (King-in-Council ko Sarauniya-in-Council). A Kanada, ana yin odar tarayya a cikin majalisa da sunan Gwamna Janar ta Majalisar Kula da Sirrin Sarki na Kanada; Umarnin-a-majalisa na Laftanar-Gwamnan-in-Council ne ta Majalisar Zartarwa ta lardin. A wasu wurare da sunan gwamna ta majalisar zartarwa (Gwamnan Majalisa, Gwamna-Janar-Majalisa, da sauransu). A New Zealand, umarni a cikin majalisa, wanda Majalisar Zartarwa ta aiwatar, ana buƙatar aiwatar da shawarar da gwamnati ta yanke. Baya ga ayyukan majalisa, umarni a majalisa shine babbar hanyar da gwamnati ke aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen da ke bukatar karfin doka<ref>"Orders in Council". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 19 February 2019. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.</ref> ==Umurnin zartarwa= umurnin majalisa da aka yi a karkashin ikon sarauta ba ya dogara da kowace ka'ida ta ikonta, kodayake wani aikin majalisa na iya canza wannan.<ref>Council of Civil Service Unions v. Minister for the Civil Service [1985] 374 at 399, per Lord Fraser of Tullybelton</ref> Wannan nau'in ya zama ƙasa da gama gari tare da wucewar lokaci, yayin da ƙa'idodi suka mamaye wuraren da a da ke zama wani ɓangare na ikon sarauta. Batutuwan da har yanzu suna cikin haƙƙin sarauta kuma saboda haka ana tsara su ta hanyar (masu hakki) a cikin majalisa sun haɗa da ƙaddamar da majalisar dokoki, sharuɗɗan sarauta, da gudanar da mulkin Birtaniyya na ketare. Ana iya amfani da odar Biritaniya a cikin majalisa lokaci-lokaci don sauya hukunce-hukuncen kotu yadda ya kamata ko tilasta dokar Birtaniyya da ta shafi yankunan Biritaniya na ketare ba tare da shigar da majalisar dokoki kamar yankin Caribbean ba (Abolition of Death Penalty for Kisa) Order 1991. [mai ban sha'awa - tattauna] A cikin Ƙasar Ingila kanta, za a iya yanke hukuncin kotu a hukumance a hukumance ko kuma ta hanyar wani hukunci na kotu. ==Umarni na doka== A cikin wannan lamari na biyu, ana yin oda a majalisa a ƙarƙashin ikon da doka ta ba da ita kuma yawanci tana ƙarƙashin tsarin majalisa.A cikin Burtaniya, idan an zartar da dokar iyaye bayan 1 ga Janairu 1948, <ref>The Cabinet Manual (PDF). October 2021</ref> lokacin da Dokar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Dokokin 1946 ta fara aiki, irin waɗannan umarni a majalisa nau'i ne na kayan aiki na doka<ref>Form and character of statutory instruments". Erskine May. Retrieved 24 March 2025.</ref> ] Kamar duk kayan aiki na doka, ana iya buƙatar kawai a gabatar da su a gaban majalisun biyu, ko kuma a soke su bisa ga wani kuduri na ko dai majalisar wakilai (Majalisar Wakilai a Burtaniya da Kanada ko Majalisar Wakilai a sauran dauloli) ko kuma na babba (Majalisar Iyayengiji a Burtaniya ko Majalisar Dattijai a wasu dauloli) ('tsari mara kyau, ko kuduri na biyu ya amince da shi, ko kuma wani kuduri na biyu) tsari'). Wannan ya ce, an tsawaita amfani da oda a majalisa kwanan nan, kamar yadda dokar Scotland ta 1998 ta tanadi cewa za a iya gabatar da daftarin oda a majalisar a gaban majalisar dokokin Scotland a wasu yanayi kamar yadda za a gabatar da su a gaban Majalisar Westminster. Tun daga shekara ta 2007, ana aiwatar da dokar da aka gabatar a gaban Majalisar Welsh ta hanyar oda a cikin majalisa bayan bin ƙa'idar ƙuduri mai inganci. 4i1u5z81slkfn1tbbzet4x9me2xwt8k 652186 652185 2025-07-01T23:14:22Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} oda a majalisa (wanda ake wa lakabi da OIC a wasu kasashe) wani nau'in kayan aiki ne na doka da bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati, yawanci shugaban kasa ko wakilansu, ke bayarwa bisa shawarar majalisar ministoci ko majalisar ministoci. Ana amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin a ƙasashe da yawa na Commonwealth, tare da makamantan kayan aikin kuma ana samun su a cikin ƙasashe masu tsarin gwamnati na Westminster. Ko da yake ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ya bambanta ta ƙasa, oda a cikin majalisa galibi suna ba da izinin zartarwa don yanke shawara ko ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun ba tare da kafa sabuwar doka ba. <ref>Cabinet Manual. Cabinet Office. 14 December 2010. pp. 19, 44–45.</ref> ==Nau'i, amfani da kalmomi== Akwai manyan nau'ikan oda guda biyu a majalisa: umarni a majalisa wanda sarki a majalisa ke aiwatar da ikon sarauta, da umarni a majalisa bisa ga dokar majalisa.<ref>Cabinet Manual. Cabinet Office. 14 December 2010. pp. 19, 44–45.</ref> A cikin United Kingdom, sarki ne ke yin umarni a hukumance tare da shawarar majalisar masu zaman kansu (King-in-Council ko Sarauniya-in-Council). A Kanada, ana yin odar tarayya a cikin majalisa da sunan Gwamna Janar ta Majalisar Kula da Sirrin Sarki na Kanada; Umarnin-a-majalisa na Laftanar-Gwamnan-in-Council ne ta Majalisar Zartarwa ta lardin. A wasu wurare da sunan gwamna ta majalisar zartarwa (Gwamnan Majalisa, Gwamna-Janar-Majalisa, da sauransu). A New Zealand, umarni a cikin majalisa, wanda Majalisar Zartarwa ta aiwatar, ana buƙatar aiwatar da shawarar da gwamnati ta yanke. Baya ga ayyukan majalisa, umarni a majalisa shine babbar hanyar da gwamnati ke aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen da ke bukatar karfin doka<ref>"Orders in Council". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 19 February 2019. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.</ref> ==Umurnin zartarwa= umurnin majalisa da aka yi a karkashin ikon sarauta ba ya dogara da kowace ka'ida ta ikonta, kodayake wani aikin majalisa na iya canza wannan.<ref>Council of Civil Service Unions v. Minister for the Civil Service [1985] 374 at 399, per Lord Fraser of Tullybelton</ref> Wannan nau'in ya zama ƙasa da gama gari tare da wucewar lokaci, yayin da ƙa'idodi suka mamaye wuraren da a da ke zama wani ɓangare na ikon sarauta. Batutuwan da har yanzu suna cikin haƙƙin sarauta kuma saboda haka ana tsara su ta hanyar (masu hakki) a cikin majalisa sun haɗa da ƙaddamar da majalisar dokoki, sharuɗɗan sarauta, da gudanar da mulkin Birtaniyya na ketare. Ana iya amfani da odar Biritaniya a cikin majalisa lokaci-lokaci don sauya hukunce-hukuncen kotu yadda ya kamata ko tilasta dokar Birtaniyya da ta shafi yankunan Biritaniya na ketare ba tare da shigar da majalisar dokoki kamar yankin Caribbean ba (Abolition of Death Penalty for Kisa) Order 1991. [mai ban sha'awa - tattauna] A cikin Ƙasar Ingila kanta, za a iya yanke hukuncin kotu a hukumance a hukumance ko kuma ta hanyar wani hukunci na kotu. ==Umarni na doka== A cikin wannan lamari na biyu, ana yin oda a majalisa a ƙarƙashin ikon da doka ta ba da ita kuma yawanci tana ƙarƙashin tsarin majalisa.A cikin Burtaniya, idan an zartar da dokar iyaye bayan 1 ga Janairu 1948, <ref>The Cabinet Manual (PDF). October 2021</ref> lokacin da Dokar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Dokokin 1946 ta fara aiki, irin waɗannan umarni a majalisa nau'i ne na kayan aiki na doka<ref>Form and character of statutory instruments". Erskine May. Retrieved 24 March 2025.</ref> ] Kamar duk kayan aiki na doka, ana iya buƙatar kawai a gabatar da su a gaban majalisun biyu, ko kuma a soke su bisa ga wani kuduri na ko dai majalisar wakilai (Majalisar Wakilai a Burtaniya da Kanada ko Majalisar Wakilai a sauran dauloli) ko kuma na babba (Majalisar Iyayengiji a Burtaniya ko Majalisar Dattijai a wasu dauloli) ('tsari mara kyau, ko kuduri na biyu ya amince da shi, ko kuma wani kuduri na biyu) tsari'). Wannan ya ce, an tsawaita amfani da oda a majalisa kwanan nan, kamar yadda dokar Scotland ta 1998 ta tanadi cewa za a iya gabatar da daftarin oda a majalisar a gaban majalisar dokokin Scotland a wasu yanayi kamar yadda za a gabatar da su a gaban Majalisar Westminster. Tun daga shekara ta 2007, ana aiwatar da dokar da aka gabatar a gaban Majalisar Welsh ta hanyar oda a cikin majalisa bayan bin ƙa'idar ƙuduri mai inganci. ffo0i7rhvk0tonxrn5ad9i3rp4by5s2 0 103905 652182 2025-07-01T23:11:50Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1256291828|17th Ordinary African Union Summit]]" 652182 wikitext text/x-wiki An gudanar da '''taron koli na gama gari karo na 17''' a ranar 28 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2011 zuwa ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 2011 a [[Malabo]] babban birnin kasar [[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] . Baya ga taron shugabannin kasashen AU, taron na AU a Malabo ya hada da zaman majalisar zartarwa karo na 19 da babban zama na 22 na kwamitin wakilan dindindin na kungiyar. == Fage == A watan Janairun shekarar 2011, shugaban kasar Equatorial Guinea Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo ya lashe zaben shugabancin [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar tarayyar Afrika,]] wanda shugaban kasar Malawi Bingu wa Mutharika, wanda ya gabace shi ya bayyana a taron shugabannin kasashe a [[Addis Ababa]], babban birnin [[Itofiya|kasar Habasha]] . A karkashin dokokin AU, shugabancin siyasa na kungiyar na gudana kowace shekara tsakanin yankuna biyar na Afirka. A wani kuduri da aka cimma a wajen rufe taronsu karo na 16, shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci sun ce ministocin harkokin wajen Afirka za su gana a [[Malabo]] babban birnin [[Gini Ikwatoriya|kasar Equatorial Guinea]] a ranakun 26-27 ga watan Yunin 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2011 |title=AU Summit: Equatorial Guinea to host next AU summit |url=http://www.panapress.com/AU-Summit--Equatorial-Guinea-to-host-next-AU-summit--12-756029-20-lang2-index.html |access-date=27 June 2011 |website=Press Release |publisher=Panapress}}</ref> A ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2011 ne aka fara gudanar da taron koli na kungiyar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] a hukumance mai taken: “Samar da karfafawa matasa gwiwa don samar da ci gaba mai dorewa” a hukumance a ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yuni, 2011, tare da zama karo na 22 na kwamitin wakilai na dindindin (PRC). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kabeera |first=Eric |title=African Union Summit to Focus on Youth Empowerment |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201106240232.html |access-date=26 June 2011 |website=Story |publisher=AllAfrica}}</ref> == masauki == Wakilan da suka halarci taron an ba su masauki ne a cikin wata manufa da aka gina "birni", wanda a cewar [[Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|Human Rights Watch]] an gina shi a kan dala miliyan 830, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-06-23 |title=Equatorial Guinea: Abuses Ahead of AU Summit |url=http://www.afrik-news.com/article19233.html |access-date=2012-01-06 |publisher=Afrik-news.com}}</ref> mai nisan mintuna 20 daga [[Malabo]] . Ginin ya hada da "gidajen shakatawa na shugaban kasa 52, dakin taro, bakin teku na wucin gadi, otal mai alfarma da filin wasan golf na farko mai ramuka 18" da kuma "wani filin sauka, tashar jirgin sama, asibiti da gine-gine don liyafa da abubuwan da suka faru". Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun soki ci gaban, inda suka kira shi "a matsayin fifikon da bai dace ba" ga gwamnati, la'akari da matsakaicin kudin shiga na mutane a Equatorial Guinea ya kasa dala 1 a rana. <ref>{{Cite web |last=David Smith in Johannesburg |date=2011-06-07 |title=Equatorial Guinea builds luxury resort for week-long summit |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/07/equatorial-guinea-luxury-resort-sipopo |access-date=2012-01-06 |publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> == Wakilan AU == {{Div col}} * [[Save the Children International]] * [[Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation]] * [[Youth Partnership for Peace and Development]] * [[Friedrich Ebert Stiftung]] (FES) * [[Tanzania Teachers’ Union]] (TTU) * [[KwaZulu Natal Refugee Council]] * [[Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa]] (SIHA Network) * [[First Steps Network]] (FSN) * [[Union des personnes handicapées du Burundi]] (UPHB) * [[Femmes Africa Solidarité]] (FAS) * [[Water Aid]] (WABF) * [[Development Network of Indigenous voluntary Associations]] (DENIVA) * [[Zimbabwe Youth Organizations Network]] * [[Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa]] (CoRMSA) * [[African Council of Religious Leaders]] * [[IPAS]], Africa * The [[General Forum for Arab-African Non-Governmental Organization]] * [[Oxfam International]] {{Div col end}} === Masu kallo === Bisa gayyatar da [[African Citizens and Diaspora Organization Directorate|hukumar kula da al'ummar]] [[Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka|Afirka]] ta CIDO ta yi masa, kungiyoyi kamar haka sun sami matsayi na masu sanya ido a zaman taron majalisar zartarwa karo na 19 da babban zama na 17 na majalisar Tarayyar Afirka: {{Div col}} *{{Flag|Algeria}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Vice president back home from AU meeting|url=http://www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/en_us/noticias/politica/2011/6/26/Vice-president-back-home-from-meeting,a9bab8cd-bc21-484b-8e1b-7c6799077914.html|accessdate=2 July 2011|newspaper=Agencia AngolaPress|date=2 July 2011}}</ref> *{{Flag|Angola}} *{{Flag|Benin}} *{{Flag|Botswana}} *{{Flag|Burkina Faso}} *{{Flag|Burundi}} *{{Flag|Cameroon}} *{{Flag|Cape Verde}} *{{Flag|Central African Republic}} *{{Flag|Chad}} *{{Flag|Comoros}} *{{Flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} *{{Flag|Republic of the Congo}} *{{Flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} *{{Flag|Djibouti}} *{{Flag|Egypt}} *{{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}} *{{Flag|Eritrea}} *{{Flag|Ethiopia}} *{{Flag|Gabon}} *{{Flag|Gambia}} *{{Flag|Ghana}} *{{Flag|Guinea}} *{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}} *{{Flag|Kenya}} *{{Flag|Lesotho}} *{{Flag|Liberia}} *{{Flag|Libya|1977}} *{{Flag|Madagascar}} *{{Flag|Malawi}} *{{Flag|Mali}} *{{Flag|Mauritania}} *{{Flag|Mauritius}} *{{Flag|Mozambique}} *{{Flag|Namibia}} *{{Flag|Niger}} *{{Flag|Nigeria}} *{{Flag|Rwanda}} *{{Flag|SADR}} *{{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} *{{Flag|Senegal}} *{{Flag|Seychelles}} *{{Flag|Sierra Leone}} *{{Flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Hussein|first=Abdi Hajji|title=Somalia appeals for humanitarian aid in drought-hit regions|url=http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/90053138|work=Website|publisher=All Headline News|accessdate=2 July 2011|date=1 July 2011}}{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *{{Flag|South Africa}} *{{Flag|Sudan}} *{{Flag|Swaziland}} *{{Flag|Tanzania}} *{{Flag|Togo}} *{{Flag|Tunisia}} *{{Flag|Uganda}} *{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}<ref>{{cite news|title=UAE participates in African Union Summit in Malabo|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data/theuae/2011/July/theuae_July24.xml&section=theuae|accessdate=2 July 2011|newspaper=Khaleej Times|date=2 July 2011}}</ref> *{{Flag|Zambia}} *{{Flag|Zimbabwe}} {{Div col end}} == Zama na 22 na Majalisar Wakilai na Dindindin (PRC) == Taron wanda aka gudanar karkashin taken: “Samar da karfafawa matasa gwiwa don samar da ci gaba mai dorewa”, an fara zaman taron kolin kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yuni, 2011, tare da zama na 22 na majalisar wakilan jama'a na dindindin (PRC). Jakadun kasashen kungiyar ta AU sun gana daga ranakun 23-24 ga watan Yunin 2011 a babban zama na 22 nasu. A can sun yi musayar ra'ayi kan rahoton kananan kwamitocin PRC, kasafin kudi da na kudi kan daftarin kasafin kudin shekarar 2012, da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da sabbin ka'idoji da dokoki na ma'aikatan AU. == Zama na 19 na Majalisar Zartarwa == Zaman majalisar zartaswa karo na 19 ya hada da ministocin harkokin waje wadanda suka yi musayar ra'ayi kan rahotanni daban-daban na tarukan ministocin da [[AU Commission|hukumar ta AU]] ta shirya cikin watanni shida da suka gabata. Majalisar zartaswar ta ci gaba da zaben mamba daya na hukumar Tarayyar Afirka kan dokokin kasa da kasa (AUCIL) da kuma wakilai biyar na hukumar kare hakkin bil'adama da al'ummar Afirka (ACHPR). A yayin tattaunawar, ministocin sun yi la'akari da rahotannin da kungiyoyin Tarayyar Afirka masu zuwa suka fitar: * [[Kwamitin Masana na Afirka kan Ƴanci da Lafiyar Yara|Kwamitin Kwararru na Afirka kan Hakki da Jin Dadin Yara]] (ACERWC) * [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka|Majalisar Pan-Afirka]] (PAP) * [[Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam da Jama'a ta Afirka|Hukumar Haƙƙin Bil Adama da Jama'ar Afirka]] (ACHPR) * [[African Union Advisory Board on Corruption|Kwamitin ba da shawara kan cin hanci da rashawa na Tarayyar Afirka]] * [[African Union Commission on International Law|Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka kan Dokokin Duniya]] (AUCIL) * Babban taron [[Majalisar Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu|ECOSOCC]] === Shugabannin kasashe === Shugabannin kasashe sun gudanar da taro daga ranar 30 ga watan Yuni zuwa 1 ga Yuli, 2011 a Malabo domin daukar shawarwari da shawarwarin zaman majalisar zartarwa karo na 19 da kuma sanarwar taron. Shugabannin sun kuma amince da ranar da wurin da za a gudanar da zama na 18 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Kafin ganawar, shugaban Najeriya [[Goodluck Jonathan]] ya shaidawa wakilin Bloomberg Franz Wild aniyarsa ta tattaunawa da tawagar AU daga kasar Aljeriya kan jadawalin aikin shimfida bututun mai da ya ratsa Sahara domin kai iskar gas zuwa Turai. Daga cikin shawarwarin da shugabannin Tarayyar Afirka suka cimma har da bayar da shawarwarin tsagaita wuta a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha]] tsakanin gwamnatin Libya da 'yan tawayen Libya. Shawarar Libya ta bukaci masu wanzar da zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa da su sanya ido kan tsagaita bude wuta tare da neman kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ya dage takunkumi kan kadarorin kasar Libya. == Magana == 20ykpppz0dcuj8t22hbdv4onamoumla 652184 652182 2025-07-01T23:12:51Z Sirjat 20447 652184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}An gudanar da '''taron koli na gama gari karo na 17''' a ranar 28 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2011 zuwa ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 2011 a [[Malabo]] babban birnin kasar [[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] . Baya ga taron shugabannin kasashen AU, taron na AU a Malabo ya hada da zaman majalisar zartarwa karo na 19 da babban zama na 22 na kwamitin wakilan dindindin na kungiyar. == Fage == A watan Janairun shekarar 2011, shugaban kasar Equatorial Guinea Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo ya lashe zaben shugabancin [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar tarayyar Afrika,]] wanda shugaban kasar Malawi Bingu wa Mutharika, wanda ya gabace shi ya bayyana a taron shugabannin kasashe a [[Addis Ababa]], babban birnin [[Itofiya|kasar Habasha]] . A karkashin dokokin AU, shugabancin siyasa na kungiyar na gudana kowace shekara tsakanin yankuna biyar na Afirka. A wani kuduri da aka cimma a wajen rufe taronsu karo na 16, shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci sun ce ministocin harkokin wajen Afirka za su gana a [[Malabo]] babban birnin [[Gini Ikwatoriya|kasar Equatorial Guinea]] a ranakun 26-27 ga watan Yunin 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2011 |title=AU Summit: Equatorial Guinea to host next AU summit |url=http://www.panapress.com/AU-Summit--Equatorial-Guinea-to-host-next-AU-summit--12-756029-20-lang2-index.html |access-date=27 June 2011 |website=Press Release |publisher=Panapress}}</ref> A ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2011 ne aka fara gudanar da taron koli na kungiyar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] a hukumance mai taken: “Samar da karfafawa matasa gwiwa don samar da ci gaba mai dorewa” a hukumance a ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yuni, 2011, tare da zama karo na 22 na kwamitin wakilai na dindindin (PRC). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kabeera |first=Eric |title=African Union Summit to Focus on Youth Empowerment |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201106240232.html |access-date=26 June 2011 |website=Story |publisher=AllAfrica}}</ref> == masauki == Wakilan da suka halarci taron an ba su masauki ne a cikin wata manufa da aka gina "birni", wanda a cewar [[Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|Human Rights Watch]] an gina shi a kan dala miliyan 830, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-06-23 |title=Equatorial Guinea: Abuses Ahead of AU Summit |url=http://www.afrik-news.com/article19233.html |access-date=2012-01-06 |publisher=Afrik-news.com}}</ref> mai nisan mintuna 20 daga [[Malabo]] . Ginin ya hada da "gidajen shakatawa na shugaban kasa 52, dakin taro, bakin teku na wucin gadi, otal mai alfarma da filin wasan golf na farko mai ramuka 18" da kuma "wani filin sauka, tashar jirgin sama, asibiti da gine-gine don liyafa da abubuwan da suka faru". Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun soki ci gaban, inda suka kira shi "a matsayin fifikon da bai dace ba" ga gwamnati, la'akari da matsakaicin kudin shiga na mutane a Equatorial Guinea ya kasa dala 1 a rana. <ref>{{Cite web |last=David Smith in Johannesburg |date=2011-06-07 |title=Equatorial Guinea builds luxury resort for week-long summit |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/07/equatorial-guinea-luxury-resort-sipopo |access-date=2012-01-06 |publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> == Wakilan AU == {{Div col}} * [[Save the Children International]] * [[Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation]] * [[Youth Partnership for Peace and Development]] * [[Friedrich Ebert Stiftung]] (FES) * [[Tanzania Teachers’ Union]] (TTU) * [[KwaZulu Natal Refugee Council]] * [[Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa]] (SIHA Network) * [[First Steps Network]] (FSN) * [[Union des personnes handicapées du Burundi]] (UPHB) * [[Femmes Africa Solidarité]] (FAS) * [[Water Aid]] (WABF) * [[Development Network of Indigenous voluntary Associations]] (DENIVA) * [[Zimbabwe Youth Organizations Network]] * [[Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa]] (CoRMSA) * [[African Council of Religious Leaders]] * [[IPAS]], Africa * The [[General Forum for Arab-African Non-Governmental Organization]] * [[Oxfam International]] {{Div col end}} === Masu kallo === Bisa gayyatar da [[African Citizens and Diaspora Organization Directorate|hukumar kula da al'ummar]] [[Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka|Afirka]] ta CIDO ta yi masa, kungiyoyi kamar haka sun sami matsayi na masu sanya ido a zaman taron majalisar zartarwa karo na 19 da babban zama na 17 na majalisar Tarayyar Afirka: {{Div col}} *{{Flag|Algeria}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Vice president back home from AU meeting|url=http://www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/en_us/noticias/politica/2011/6/26/Vice-president-back-home-from-meeting,a9bab8cd-bc21-484b-8e1b-7c6799077914.html|accessdate=2 July 2011|newspaper=Agencia AngolaPress|date=2 July 2011}}</ref> *{{Flag|Angola}} *{{Flag|Benin}} *{{Flag|Botswana}} *{{Flag|Burkina Faso}} *{{Flag|Burundi}} *{{Flag|Cameroon}} *{{Flag|Cape Verde}} *{{Flag|Central African Republic}} *{{Flag|Chad}} *{{Flag|Comoros}} *{{Flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} *{{Flag|Republic of the Congo}} *{{Flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} *{{Flag|Djibouti}} *{{Flag|Egypt}} *{{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}} *{{Flag|Eritrea}} *{{Flag|Ethiopia}} *{{Flag|Gabon}} *{{Flag|Gambia}} *{{Flag|Ghana}} *{{Flag|Guinea}} *{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}} *{{Flag|Kenya}} *{{Flag|Lesotho}} *{{Flag|Liberia}} *{{Flag|Libya|1977}} *{{Flag|Madagascar}} *{{Flag|Malawi}} *{{Flag|Mali}} *{{Flag|Mauritania}} *{{Flag|Mauritius}} *{{Flag|Mozambique}} *{{Flag|Namibia}} *{{Flag|Niger}} *{{Flag|Nigeria}} *{{Flag|Rwanda}} *{{Flag|SADR}} *{{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} *{{Flag|Senegal}} *{{Flag|Seychelles}} *{{Flag|Sierra Leone}} *{{Flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Hussein|first=Abdi Hajji|title=Somalia appeals for humanitarian aid in drought-hit regions|url=http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/90053138|work=Website|publisher=All Headline News|accessdate=2 July 2011|date=1 July 2011}}{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *{{Flag|South Africa}} *{{Flag|Sudan}} *{{Flag|Swaziland}} *{{Flag|Tanzania}} *{{Flag|Togo}} *{{Flag|Tunisia}} *{{Flag|Uganda}} *{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}<ref>{{cite news|title=UAE participates in African Union Summit in Malabo|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data/theuae/2011/July/theuae_July24.xml&section=theuae|accessdate=2 July 2011|newspaper=Khaleej Times|date=2 July 2011}}</ref> *{{Flag|Zambia}} *{{Flag|Zimbabwe}} {{Div col end}} == Zama na 22 na Majalisar Wakilai na Dindindin (PRC) == Taron wanda aka gudanar karkashin taken: “Samar da karfafawa matasa gwiwa don samar da ci gaba mai dorewa”, an fara zaman taron kolin kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yuni, 2011, tare da zama na 22 na majalisar wakilan jama'a na dindindin (PRC). Jakadun kasashen kungiyar ta AU sun gana daga ranakun 23-24 ga watan Yunin 2011 a babban zama na 22 nasu. A can sun yi musayar ra'ayi kan rahoton kananan kwamitocin PRC, kasafin kudi da na kudi kan daftarin kasafin kudin shekarar 2012, da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da sabbin ka'idoji da dokoki na ma'aikatan AU. == Zama na 19 na Majalisar Zartarwa == Zaman majalisar zartaswa karo na 19 ya hada da ministocin harkokin waje wadanda suka yi musayar ra'ayi kan rahotanni daban-daban na tarukan ministocin da [[AU Commission|hukumar ta AU]] ta shirya cikin watanni shida da suka gabata. Majalisar zartaswar ta ci gaba da zaben mamba daya na hukumar Tarayyar Afirka kan dokokin kasa da kasa (AUCIL) da kuma wakilai biyar na hukumar kare hakkin bil'adama da al'ummar Afirka (ACHPR). A yayin tattaunawar, ministocin sun yi la'akari da rahotannin da kungiyoyin Tarayyar Afirka masu zuwa suka fitar: * [[Kwamitin Masana na Afirka kan Ƴanci da Lafiyar Yara|Kwamitin Kwararru na Afirka kan Hakki da Jin Dadin Yara]] (ACERWC) * [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka|Majalisar Pan-Afirka]] (PAP) * [[Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam da Jama'a ta Afirka|Hukumar Haƙƙin Bil Adama da Jama'ar Afirka]] (ACHPR) * [[African Union Advisory Board on Corruption|Kwamitin ba da shawara kan cin hanci da rashawa na Tarayyar Afirka]] * [[African Union Commission on International Law|Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka kan Dokokin Duniya]] (AUCIL) * Babban taron [[Majalisar Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu|ECOSOCC]] === Shugabannin kasashe === Shugabannin kasashe sun gudanar da taro daga ranar 30 ga watan Yuni zuwa 1 ga Yuli, 2011 a Malabo domin daukar shawarwari da shawarwarin zaman majalisar zartarwa karo na 19 da kuma sanarwar taron. Shugabannin sun kuma amince da ranar da wurin da za a gudanar da zama na 18 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Kafin ganawar, shugaban Najeriya [[Goodluck Jonathan]] ya shaidawa wakilin Bloomberg Franz Wild aniyarsa ta tattaunawa da tawagar AU daga kasar Aljeriya kan jadawalin aikin shimfida bututun mai da ya ratsa Sahara domin kai iskar gas zuwa Turai. Daga cikin shawarwarin da shugabannin Tarayyar Afirka suka cimma har da bayar da shawarwarin tsagaita wuta a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha]] tsakanin gwamnatin Libya da 'yan tawayen Libya. Shawarar Libya ta bukaci masu wanzar da zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa da su sanya ido kan tsagaita bude wuta tare da neman kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ya dage takunkumi kan kadarorin kasar Libya. == Magana == jpl5rg0rzj0gs6i2xbyuqgw9gt7ugsk 652187 652184 2025-07-01T23:14:57Z Sirjat 20447 /* Wakilan AU */ 652187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}An gudanar da '''taron koli na gama gari karo na 17''' a ranar 28 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2011 zuwa ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 2011 a [[Malabo]] babban birnin kasar [[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] . Baya ga taron shugabannin kasashen AU, taron na AU a Malabo ya hada da zaman majalisar zartarwa karo na 19 da babban zama na 22 na kwamitin wakilan dindindin na kungiyar. == Fage == A watan Janairun shekarar 2011, shugaban kasar Equatorial Guinea Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo ya lashe zaben shugabancin [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar tarayyar Afrika,]] wanda shugaban kasar Malawi Bingu wa Mutharika, wanda ya gabace shi ya bayyana a taron shugabannin kasashe a [[Addis Ababa]], babban birnin [[Itofiya|kasar Habasha]] . A karkashin dokokin AU, shugabancin siyasa na kungiyar na gudana kowace shekara tsakanin yankuna biyar na Afirka. A wani kuduri da aka cimma a wajen rufe taronsu karo na 16, shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci sun ce ministocin harkokin wajen Afirka za su gana a [[Malabo]] babban birnin [[Gini Ikwatoriya|kasar Equatorial Guinea]] a ranakun 26-27 ga watan Yunin 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2011 |title=AU Summit: Equatorial Guinea to host next AU summit |url=http://www.panapress.com/AU-Summit--Equatorial-Guinea-to-host-next-AU-summit--12-756029-20-lang2-index.html |access-date=27 June 2011 |website=Press Release |publisher=Panapress}}</ref> A ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2011 ne aka fara gudanar da taron koli na kungiyar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] a hukumance mai taken: “Samar da karfafawa matasa gwiwa don samar da ci gaba mai dorewa” a hukumance a ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yuni, 2011, tare da zama karo na 22 na kwamitin wakilai na dindindin (PRC). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kabeera |first=Eric |title=African Union Summit to Focus on Youth Empowerment |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201106240232.html |access-date=26 June 2011 |website=Story |publisher=AllAfrica}}</ref> == masauki == Wakilan da suka halarci taron an ba su masauki ne a cikin wata manufa da aka gina "birni", wanda a cewar [[Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|Human Rights Watch]] an gina shi a kan dala miliyan 830, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-06-23 |title=Equatorial Guinea: Abuses Ahead of AU Summit |url=http://www.afrik-news.com/article19233.html |access-date=2012-01-06 |publisher=Afrik-news.com}}</ref> mai nisan mintuna 20 daga [[Malabo]] . Ginin ya hada da "gidajen shakatawa na shugaban kasa 52, dakin taro, bakin teku na wucin gadi, otal mai alfarma da filin wasan golf na farko mai ramuka 18" da kuma "wani filin sauka, tashar jirgin sama, asibiti da gine-gine don liyafa da abubuwan da suka faru". Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun soki ci gaban, inda suka kira shi "a matsayin fifikon da bai dace ba" ga gwamnati, la'akari da matsakaicin kudin shiga na mutane a Equatorial Guinea ya kasa dala 1 a rana. <ref>{{Cite web |last=David Smith in Johannesburg |date=2011-06-07 |title=Equatorial Guinea builds luxury resort for week-long summit |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/07/equatorial-guinea-luxury-resort-sipopo |access-date=2012-01-06 |publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> == Wakilan AU == *{{Flag|Angola}} *{{Flag|Benin}} *{{Flag|Botswana}} *{{Flag|Burkina Faso}} *{{Flag|Burundi}} *{{Flag|Cameroon}} *{{Flag|Cape Verde}} *{{Flag|Central African Republic}} *{{Flag|Chad}} *{{Flag|Comoros}} *{{Flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} *{{Flag|Republic of the Congo}} *{{Flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} *{{Flag|Djibouti}} *{{Flag|Egypt}} *{{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}} *{{Flag|Eritrea}} *{{Flag|Ethiopia}} *{{Flag|Gabon}} *{{Flag|Gambia}} *{{Flag|Ghana}} *{{Flag|Guinea}} *{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}} *{{Flag|Kenya}} *{{Flag|Lesotho}} *{{Flag|Liberia}} *{{Flag|Libya|1977}} *{{Flag|Madagascar}} *{{Flag|Malawi}} *{{Flag|Mali}} *{{Flag|Mauritania}} *{{Flag|Mauritius}} *{{Flag|Mozambique}} *{{Flag|Namibia}} *{{Flag|Niger}} *{{Flag|Nigeria}} *{{Flag|Rwanda}} *{{Flag|SADR}} *{{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} *{{Flag|Senegal}} *{{Flag|Seychelles}} *{{Flag|Sierra Leone}} *{{Flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Hussein|first=Abdi Hajji|title=Somalia appeals for humanitarian aid in drought-hit regions|url=http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/90053138|work=Website|publisher=All Headline News|accessdate=2 July 2011|date=1 July 2011}}{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *{{Flag|South Africa}} *{{Flag|Sudan}} *{{Flag|Swaziland}} *{{Flag|Tanzania}} *{{Flag|Togo}} *{{Flag|Tunisia}} *{{Flag|Uganda}} *{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}<ref>{{cite news|title=UAE participates in African Union Summit in Malabo|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data/theuae/2011/July/theuae_July24.xml&section=theuae|accessdate=2 July 2011|newspaper=Khaleej Times|date=2 July 2011}}</ref> *{{Flag|Zambia}} *{{Flag|Zimbabwe}} {{Div col end}} == Zama na 22 na Majalisar Wakilai na Dindindin (PRC) == Taron wanda aka gudanar karkashin taken: “Samar da karfafawa matasa gwiwa don samar da ci gaba mai dorewa”, an fara zaman taron kolin kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yuni, 2011, tare da zama na 22 na majalisar wakilan jama'a na dindindin (PRC). Jakadun kasashen kungiyar ta AU sun gana daga ranakun 23-24 ga watan Yunin 2011 a babban zama na 22 nasu. A can sun yi musayar ra'ayi kan rahoton kananan kwamitocin PRC, kasafin kudi da na kudi kan daftarin kasafin kudin shekarar 2012, da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da sabbin ka'idoji da dokoki na ma'aikatan AU. == Zama na 19 na Majalisar Zartarwa == Zaman majalisar zartaswa karo na 19 ya hada da ministocin harkokin waje wadanda suka yi musayar ra'ayi kan rahotanni daban-daban na tarukan ministocin da [[AU Commission|hukumar ta AU]] ta shirya cikin watanni shida da suka gabata. Majalisar zartaswar ta ci gaba da zaben mamba daya na hukumar Tarayyar Afirka kan dokokin kasa da kasa (AUCIL) da kuma wakilai biyar na hukumar kare hakkin bil'adama da al'ummar Afirka (ACHPR). A yayin tattaunawar, ministocin sun yi la'akari da rahotannin da kungiyoyin Tarayyar Afirka masu zuwa suka fitar: * [[Kwamitin Masana na Afirka kan Ƴanci da Lafiyar Yara|Kwamitin Kwararru na Afirka kan Hakki da Jin Dadin Yara]] (ACERWC) * [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka|Majalisar Pan-Afirka]] (PAP) * [[Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam da Jama'a ta Afirka|Hukumar Haƙƙin Bil Adama da Jama'ar Afirka]] (ACHPR) * [[African Union Advisory Board on Corruption|Kwamitin ba da shawara kan cin hanci da rashawa na Tarayyar Afirka]] * [[African Union Commission on International Law|Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka kan Dokokin Duniya]] (AUCIL) * Babban taron [[Majalisar Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu|ECOSOCC]] === Shugabannin kasashe === Shugabannin kasashe sun gudanar da taro daga ranar 30 ga watan Yuni zuwa 1 ga Yuli, 2011 a Malabo domin daukar shawarwari da shawarwarin zaman majalisar zartarwa karo na 19 da kuma sanarwar taron. Shugabannin sun kuma amince da ranar da wurin da za a gudanar da zama na 18 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Kafin ganawar, shugaban Najeriya [[Goodluck Jonathan]] ya shaidawa wakilin Bloomberg Franz Wild aniyarsa ta tattaunawa da tawagar AU daga kasar Aljeriya kan jadawalin aikin shimfida bututun mai da ya ratsa Sahara domin kai iskar gas zuwa Turai. Daga cikin shawarwarin da shugabannin Tarayyar Afirka suka cimma har da bayar da shawarwarin tsagaita wuta a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha]] tsakanin gwamnatin Libya da 'yan tawayen Libya. Shawarar Libya ta bukaci masu wanzar da zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa da su sanya ido kan tsagaita bude wuta tare da neman kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ya dage takunkumi kan kadarorin kasar Libya. == Magana == jpkh0wn9cu3czc7vww5uldj1y1q3kn6 652189 652187 2025-07-01T23:17:22Z Sirjat 20447 /* Wakilan AU */ 652189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}An gudanar da '''taron koli na gama gari karo na 17''' a ranar 28 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2011 zuwa ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 2011 a [[Malabo]] babban birnin kasar [[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] . Baya ga taron shugabannin kasashen AU, taron na AU a Malabo ya hada da zaman majalisar zartarwa karo na 19 da babban zama na 22 na kwamitin wakilan dindindin na kungiyar. == Fage == A watan Janairun shekarar 2011, shugaban kasar Equatorial Guinea Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo ya lashe zaben shugabancin [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar tarayyar Afrika,]] wanda shugaban kasar Malawi Bingu wa Mutharika, wanda ya gabace shi ya bayyana a taron shugabannin kasashe a [[Addis Ababa]], babban birnin [[Itofiya|kasar Habasha]] . A karkashin dokokin AU, shugabancin siyasa na kungiyar na gudana kowace shekara tsakanin yankuna biyar na Afirka. A wani kuduri da aka cimma a wajen rufe taronsu karo na 16, shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci sun ce ministocin harkokin wajen Afirka za su gana a [[Malabo]] babban birnin [[Gini Ikwatoriya|kasar Equatorial Guinea]] a ranakun 26-27 ga watan Yunin 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2011 |title=AU Summit: Equatorial Guinea to host next AU summit |url=http://www.panapress.com/AU-Summit--Equatorial-Guinea-to-host-next-AU-summit--12-756029-20-lang2-index.html |access-date=27 June 2011 |website=Press Release |publisher=Panapress}}</ref> A ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2011 ne aka fara gudanar da taron koli na kungiyar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] a hukumance mai taken: “Samar da karfafawa matasa gwiwa don samar da ci gaba mai dorewa” a hukumance a ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yuni, 2011, tare da zama karo na 22 na kwamitin wakilai na dindindin (PRC). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kabeera |first=Eric |title=African Union Summit to Focus on Youth Empowerment |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201106240232.html |access-date=26 June 2011 |website=Story |publisher=AllAfrica}}</ref> == masauki == Wakilan da suka halarci taron an ba su masauki ne a cikin wata manufa da aka gina "birni", wanda a cewar [[Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|Human Rights Watch]] an gina shi a kan dala miliyan 830, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-06-23 |title=Equatorial Guinea: Abuses Ahead of AU Summit |url=http://www.afrik-news.com/article19233.html |access-date=2012-01-06 |publisher=Afrik-news.com}}</ref> mai nisan mintuna 20 daga [[Malabo]] . Ginin ya hada da "gidajen shakatawa na shugaban kasa 52, dakin taro, bakin teku na wucin gadi, otal mai alfarma da filin wasan golf na farko mai ramuka 18" da kuma "wani filin sauka, tashar jirgin sama, asibiti da gine-gine don liyafa da abubuwan da suka faru". Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun soki ci gaban, inda suka kira shi "a matsayin fifikon da bai dace ba" ga gwamnati, la'akari da matsakaicin kudin shiga na mutane a Equatorial Guinea ya kasa dala 1 a rana. <ref>{{Cite web |last=David Smith in Johannesburg |date=2011-06-07 |title=Equatorial Guinea builds luxury resort for week-long summit |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/07/equatorial-guinea-luxury-resort-sipopo |access-date=2012-01-06 |publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> == Wakilan AU == ===Masu Kallon Taro=== Da gayyatar Daraktoret na Kungiyar 'Yan Afirka da 'Yan Gudun Hijira a Waje (CIDO) na Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka, kungiyoyi masu zuwa sun samu matsayin masu kallon taro a Zaman Majalisar Zartarwa na 19 da Zaman Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka na 17:<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Observer Organizations at the African Union Summit|url=http://africanunionsummit.com/2011/06/list-of-observer-organizations-at-the-african-union-summit/|work=blog|publisher=Ministry of Information for Equatorial Guinea|accessdate=1 July 2011}}{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * Save the Children International * Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation * Youth Partnership for Peace and Development * Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) * Tanzania Teachers’ Union (TTU) * KwaZulu Natal Refugee Council * Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa (SIHA Network) * First Steps Network (FSN) * Union des personnes handicapées du Burundi (UPHB) * Femmes Africa Solidarité (FAS) * Water Aid (WABF) * Development Network of Indigenous voluntary Associations (DENIVA) * Zimbabwe Youth Organizations Network * Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa (CoRMSA) * African Council of Religious Leaders * IPAS, Africa * General Forum for Arab-African Non-Governmental Organization * Oxfam International {{div col end}} *{{Flag|Angola}} *{{Flag|Benin}} *{{Flag|Botswana}} *{{Flag|Burkina Faso}} *{{Flag|Burundi}} *{{Flag|Cameroon}} *{{Flag|Cape Verde}} *{{Flag|Central African Republic}} *{{Flag|Chad}} *{{Flag|Comoros}} *{{Flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} *{{Flag|Republic of the Congo}} *{{Flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} *{{Flag|Djibouti}} *{{Flag|Egypt}} *{{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}} *{{Flag|Eritrea}} *{{Flag|Ethiopia}} *{{Flag|Gabon}} *{{Flag|Gambia}} *{{Flag|Ghana}} *{{Flag|Guinea}} *{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}} *{{Flag|Kenya}} *{{Flag|Lesotho}} *{{Flag|Liberia}} *{{Flag|Libya|1977}} *{{Flag|Madagascar}} *{{Flag|Malawi}} *{{Flag|Mali}} *{{Flag|Mauritania}} *{{Flag|Mauritius}} *{{Flag|Mozambique}} *{{Flag|Namibia}} *{{Flag|Niger}} *{{Flag|Nigeria}} *{{Flag|Rwanda}} *{{Flag|SADR}} *{{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} *{{Flag|Senegal}} *{{Flag|Seychelles}} *{{Flag|Sierra Leone}} *{{Flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Hussein|first=Abdi Hajji|title=Somalia appeals for humanitarian aid in drought-hit regions|url=http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/90053138|work=Website|publisher=All Headline News|accessdate=2 July 2011|date=1 July 2011}}{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *{{Flag|South Africa}} *{{Flag|Sudan}} *{{Flag|Swaziland}} *{{Flag|Tanzania}} *{{Flag|Togo}} *{{Flag|Tunisia}} *{{Flag|Uganda}} *{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}<ref>{{cite news|title=UAE participates in African Union Summit in Malabo|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data/theuae/2011/July/theuae_July24.xml&section=theuae|accessdate=2 July 2011|newspaper=Khaleej Times|date=2 July 2011}}</ref> *{{Flag|Zambia}} *{{Flag|Zimbabwe}} {{Div col end}} == Zama na 22 na Majalisar Wakilai na Dindindin (PRC) == Taron wanda aka gudanar karkashin taken: “Samar da karfafawa matasa gwiwa don samar da ci gaba mai dorewa”, an fara zaman taron kolin kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yuni, 2011, tare da zama na 22 na majalisar wakilan jama'a na dindindin (PRC). Jakadun kasashen kungiyar ta AU sun gana daga ranakun 23-24 ga watan Yunin 2011 a babban zama na 22 nasu. A can sun yi musayar ra'ayi kan rahoton kananan kwamitocin PRC, kasafin kudi da na kudi kan daftarin kasafin kudin shekarar 2012, da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da sabbin ka'idoji da dokoki na ma'aikatan AU. == Zama na 19 na Majalisar Zartarwa == Zaman majalisar zartaswa karo na 19 ya hada da ministocin harkokin waje wadanda suka yi musayar ra'ayi kan rahotanni daban-daban na tarukan ministocin da [[AU Commission|hukumar ta AU]] ta shirya cikin watanni shida da suka gabata. Majalisar zartaswar ta ci gaba da zaben mamba daya na hukumar Tarayyar Afirka kan dokokin kasa da kasa (AUCIL) da kuma wakilai biyar na hukumar kare hakkin bil'adama da al'ummar Afirka (ACHPR). A yayin tattaunawar, ministocin sun yi la'akari da rahotannin da kungiyoyin Tarayyar Afirka masu zuwa suka fitar: * [[Kwamitin Masana na Afirka kan Ƴanci da Lafiyar Yara|Kwamitin Kwararru na Afirka kan Hakki da Jin Dadin Yara]] (ACERWC) * [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka|Majalisar Pan-Afirka]] (PAP) * [[Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam da Jama'a ta Afirka|Hukumar Haƙƙin Bil Adama da Jama'ar Afirka]] (ACHPR) * [[African Union Advisory Board on Corruption|Kwamitin ba da shawara kan cin hanci da rashawa na Tarayyar Afirka]] * [[African Union Commission on International Law|Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka kan Dokokin Duniya]] (AUCIL) * Babban taron [[Majalisar Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu|ECOSOCC]] === Shugabannin kasashe === Shugabannin kasashe sun gudanar da taro daga ranar 30 ga watan Yuni zuwa 1 ga Yuli, 2011 a Malabo domin daukar shawarwari da shawarwarin zaman majalisar zartarwa karo na 19 da kuma sanarwar taron. Shugabannin sun kuma amince da ranar da wurin da za a gudanar da zama na 18 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Kafin ganawar, shugaban Najeriya [[Goodluck Jonathan]] ya shaidawa wakilin Bloomberg Franz Wild aniyarsa ta tattaunawa da tawagar AU daga kasar Aljeriya kan jadawalin aikin shimfida bututun mai da ya ratsa Sahara domin kai iskar gas zuwa Turai. Daga cikin shawarwarin da shugabannin Tarayyar Afirka suka cimma har da bayar da shawarwarin tsagaita wuta a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha]] tsakanin gwamnatin Libya da 'yan tawayen Libya. Shawarar Libya ta bukaci masu wanzar da zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa da su sanya ido kan tsagaita bude wuta tare da neman kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ya dage takunkumi kan kadarorin kasar Libya. == Magana == d9luq9jh4djr460dul71l2tla9yyjcu 652190 652189 2025-07-01T23:17:46Z Sirjat 20447 /* Wakilan AU */ 652190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}An gudanar da '''taron koli na gama gari karo na 17''' a ranar 28 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2011 zuwa ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 2011 a [[Malabo]] babban birnin kasar [[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] . Baya ga taron shugabannin kasashen AU, taron na AU a Malabo ya hada da zaman majalisar zartarwa karo na 19 da babban zama na 22 na kwamitin wakilan dindindin na kungiyar. == Fage == A watan Janairun shekarar 2011, shugaban kasar Equatorial Guinea Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo ya lashe zaben shugabancin [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar tarayyar Afrika,]] wanda shugaban kasar Malawi Bingu wa Mutharika, wanda ya gabace shi ya bayyana a taron shugabannin kasashe a [[Addis Ababa]], babban birnin [[Itofiya|kasar Habasha]] . A karkashin dokokin AU, shugabancin siyasa na kungiyar na gudana kowace shekara tsakanin yankuna biyar na Afirka. A wani kuduri da aka cimma a wajen rufe taronsu karo na 16, shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci sun ce ministocin harkokin wajen Afirka za su gana a [[Malabo]] babban birnin [[Gini Ikwatoriya|kasar Equatorial Guinea]] a ranakun 26-27 ga watan Yunin 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2011 |title=AU Summit: Equatorial Guinea to host next AU summit |url=http://www.panapress.com/AU-Summit--Equatorial-Guinea-to-host-next-AU-summit--12-756029-20-lang2-index.html |access-date=27 June 2011 |website=Press Release |publisher=Panapress}}</ref> A ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2011 ne aka fara gudanar da taron koli na kungiyar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] a hukumance mai taken: “Samar da karfafawa matasa gwiwa don samar da ci gaba mai dorewa” a hukumance a ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yuni, 2011, tare da zama karo na 22 na kwamitin wakilai na dindindin (PRC). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kabeera |first=Eric |title=African Union Summit to Focus on Youth Empowerment |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201106240232.html |access-date=26 June 2011 |website=Story |publisher=AllAfrica}}</ref> == masauki == Wakilan da suka halarci taron an ba su masauki ne a cikin wata manufa da aka gina "birni", wanda a cewar [[Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|Human Rights Watch]] an gina shi a kan dala miliyan 830, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-06-23 |title=Equatorial Guinea: Abuses Ahead of AU Summit |url=http://www.afrik-news.com/article19233.html |access-date=2012-01-06 |publisher=Afrik-news.com}}</ref> mai nisan mintuna 20 daga [[Malabo]] . Ginin ya hada da "gidajen shakatawa na shugaban kasa 52, dakin taro, bakin teku na wucin gadi, otal mai alfarma da filin wasan golf na farko mai ramuka 18" da kuma "wani filin sauka, tashar jirgin sama, asibiti da gine-gine don liyafa da abubuwan da suka faru". Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun soki ci gaban, inda suka kira shi "a matsayin fifikon da bai dace ba" ga gwamnati, la'akari da matsakaicin kudin shiga na mutane a Equatorial Guinea ya kasa dala 1 a rana. <ref>{{Cite web |last=David Smith in Johannesburg |date=2011-06-07 |title=Equatorial Guinea builds luxury resort for week-long summit |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/07/equatorial-guinea-luxury-resort-sipopo |access-date=2012-01-06 |publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> == Wakilan AU == {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * Save the Children International * Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation * Youth Partnership for Peace and Development * Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) * Tanzania Teachers’ Union (TTU) * KwaZulu Natal Refugee Council * Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa (SIHA Network) * First Steps Network (FSN) * Union des personnes handicapées du Burundi (UPHB) * Femmes Africa Solidarité (FAS) * Water Aid (WABF) * Development Network of Indigenous voluntary Associations (DENIVA) * Zimbabwe Youth Organizations Network * Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa (CoRMSA) * African Council of Religious Leaders * IPAS, Africa * General Forum for Arab-African Non-Governmental Organization * Oxfam International {{div col end}} *{{Flag|Angola}} *{{Flag|Benin}} *{{Flag|Botswana}} *{{Flag|Burkina Faso}} *{{Flag|Burundi}} *{{Flag|Cameroon}} *{{Flag|Cape Verde}} *{{Flag|Central African Republic}} *{{Flag|Chad}} *{{Flag|Comoros}} *{{Flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} *{{Flag|Republic of the Congo}} *{{Flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} *{{Flag|Djibouti}} *{{Flag|Egypt}} *{{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}} *{{Flag|Eritrea}} *{{Flag|Ethiopia}} *{{Flag|Gabon}} *{{Flag|Gambia}} *{{Flag|Ghana}} *{{Flag|Guinea}} *{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}} *{{Flag|Kenya}} *{{Flag|Lesotho}} *{{Flag|Liberia}} *{{Flag|Libya|1977}} *{{Flag|Madagascar}} *{{Flag|Malawi}} *{{Flag|Mali}} *{{Flag|Mauritania}} *{{Flag|Mauritius}} *{{Flag|Mozambique}} *{{Flag|Namibia}} *{{Flag|Niger}} *{{Flag|Nigeria}} *{{Flag|Rwanda}} *{{Flag|SADR}} *{{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} *{{Flag|Senegal}} *{{Flag|Seychelles}} *{{Flag|Sierra Leone}} *{{Flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Hussein|first=Abdi Hajji|title=Somalia appeals for humanitarian aid in drought-hit regions|url=http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/90053138|work=Website|publisher=All Headline News|accessdate=2 July 2011|date=1 July 2011}}{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *{{Flag|South Africa}} *{{Flag|Sudan}} *{{Flag|Swaziland}} *{{Flag|Tanzania}} *{{Flag|Togo}} *{{Flag|Tunisia}} *{{Flag|Uganda}} *{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}<ref>{{cite news|title=UAE participates in African Union Summit in Malabo|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data/theuae/2011/July/theuae_July24.xml&section=theuae|accessdate=2 July 2011|newspaper=Khaleej Times|date=2 July 2011}}</ref> *{{Flag|Zambia}} *{{Flag|Zimbabwe}} {{Div col end}} ===Masu Kallon Taro=== Da gayyatar Daraktoret na Kungiyar 'Yan Afirka da 'Yan Gudun Hijira a Waje (CIDO) na Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka, kungiyoyi masu zuwa sun samu matsayin masu kallon taro a Zaman Majalisar Zartarwa na 19 da Zaman Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka na 17:<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Observer Organizations at the African Union Summit|url=http://africanunionsummit.com/2011/06/list-of-observer-organizations-at-the-african-union-summit/|work=blog|publisher=Ministry of Information for Equatorial Guinea|accessdate=1 July 2011}}{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Zama na 22 na Majalisar Wakilai na Dindindin (PRC) == Taron wanda aka gudanar karkashin taken: “Samar da karfafawa matasa gwiwa don samar da ci gaba mai dorewa”, an fara zaman taron kolin kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yuni, 2011, tare da zama na 22 na majalisar wakilan jama'a na dindindin (PRC). Jakadun kasashen kungiyar ta AU sun gana daga ranakun 23-24 ga watan Yunin 2011 a babban zama na 22 nasu. A can sun yi musayar ra'ayi kan rahoton kananan kwamitocin PRC, kasafin kudi da na kudi kan daftarin kasafin kudin shekarar 2012, da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da sabbin ka'idoji da dokoki na ma'aikatan AU. == Zama na 19 na Majalisar Zartarwa == Zaman majalisar zartaswa karo na 19 ya hada da ministocin harkokin waje wadanda suka yi musayar ra'ayi kan rahotanni daban-daban na tarukan ministocin da [[AU Commission|hukumar ta AU]] ta shirya cikin watanni shida da suka gabata. Majalisar zartaswar ta ci gaba da zaben mamba daya na hukumar Tarayyar Afirka kan dokokin kasa da kasa (AUCIL) da kuma wakilai biyar na hukumar kare hakkin bil'adama da al'ummar Afirka (ACHPR). A yayin tattaunawar, ministocin sun yi la'akari da rahotannin da kungiyoyin Tarayyar Afirka masu zuwa suka fitar: * [[Kwamitin Masana na Afirka kan Ƴanci da Lafiyar Yara|Kwamitin Kwararru na Afirka kan Hakki da Jin Dadin Yara]] (ACERWC) * [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka|Majalisar Pan-Afirka]] (PAP) * [[Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam da Jama'a ta Afirka|Hukumar Haƙƙin Bil Adama da Jama'ar Afirka]] (ACHPR) * [[African Union Advisory Board on Corruption|Kwamitin ba da shawara kan cin hanci da rashawa na Tarayyar Afirka]] * [[African Union Commission on International Law|Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka kan Dokokin Duniya]] (AUCIL) * Babban taron [[Majalisar Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu|ECOSOCC]] === Shugabannin kasashe === Shugabannin kasashe sun gudanar da taro daga ranar 30 ga watan Yuni zuwa 1 ga Yuli, 2011 a Malabo domin daukar shawarwari da shawarwarin zaman majalisar zartarwa karo na 19 da kuma sanarwar taron. Shugabannin sun kuma amince da ranar da wurin da za a gudanar da zama na 18 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Kafin ganawar, shugaban Najeriya [[Goodluck Jonathan]] ya shaidawa wakilin Bloomberg Franz Wild aniyarsa ta tattaunawa da tawagar AU daga kasar Aljeriya kan jadawalin aikin shimfida bututun mai da ya ratsa Sahara domin kai iskar gas zuwa Turai. Daga cikin shawarwarin da shugabannin Tarayyar Afirka suka cimma har da bayar da shawarwarin tsagaita wuta a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha]] tsakanin gwamnatin Libya da 'yan tawayen Libya. Shawarar Libya ta bukaci masu wanzar da zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa da su sanya ido kan tsagaita bude wuta tare da neman kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ya dage takunkumi kan kadarorin kasar Libya. == Magana == sev1cu45i4fvb51nkctohhnqpjk4a68 652192 652190 2025-07-01T23:18:27Z Sirjat 20447 /* Wakilan AU */ 652192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}An gudanar da '''taron koli na gama gari karo na 17''' a ranar 28 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2011 zuwa ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 2011 a [[Malabo]] babban birnin kasar [[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] . Baya ga taron shugabannin kasashen AU, taron na AU a Malabo ya hada da zaman majalisar zartarwa karo na 19 da babban zama na 22 na kwamitin wakilan dindindin na kungiyar. == Fage == A watan Janairun shekarar 2011, shugaban kasar Equatorial Guinea Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo ya lashe zaben shugabancin [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar tarayyar Afrika,]] wanda shugaban kasar Malawi Bingu wa Mutharika, wanda ya gabace shi ya bayyana a taron shugabannin kasashe a [[Addis Ababa]], babban birnin [[Itofiya|kasar Habasha]] . A karkashin dokokin AU, shugabancin siyasa na kungiyar na gudana kowace shekara tsakanin yankuna biyar na Afirka. A wani kuduri da aka cimma a wajen rufe taronsu karo na 16, shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci sun ce ministocin harkokin wajen Afirka za su gana a [[Malabo]] babban birnin [[Gini Ikwatoriya|kasar Equatorial Guinea]] a ranakun 26-27 ga watan Yunin 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2011 |title=AU Summit: Equatorial Guinea to host next AU summit |url=http://www.panapress.com/AU-Summit--Equatorial-Guinea-to-host-next-AU-summit--12-756029-20-lang2-index.html |access-date=27 June 2011 |website=Press Release |publisher=Panapress}}</ref> A ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2011 ne aka fara gudanar da taron koli na kungiyar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] a hukumance mai taken: “Samar da karfafawa matasa gwiwa don samar da ci gaba mai dorewa” a hukumance a ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yuni, 2011, tare da zama karo na 22 na kwamitin wakilai na dindindin (PRC). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kabeera |first=Eric |title=African Union Summit to Focus on Youth Empowerment |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201106240232.html |access-date=26 June 2011 |website=Story |publisher=AllAfrica}}</ref> == masauki == Wakilan da suka halarci taron an ba su masauki ne a cikin wata manufa da aka gina "birni", wanda a cewar [[Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|Human Rights Watch]] an gina shi a kan dala miliyan 830, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-06-23 |title=Equatorial Guinea: Abuses Ahead of AU Summit |url=http://www.afrik-news.com/article19233.html |access-date=2012-01-06 |publisher=Afrik-news.com}}</ref> mai nisan mintuna 20 daga [[Malabo]] . Ginin ya hada da "gidajen shakatawa na shugaban kasa 52, dakin taro, bakin teku na wucin gadi, otal mai alfarma da filin wasan golf na farko mai ramuka 18" da kuma "wani filin sauka, tashar jirgin sama, asibiti da gine-gine don liyafa da abubuwan da suka faru". Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun soki ci gaban, inda suka kira shi "a matsayin fifikon da bai dace ba" ga gwamnati, la'akari da matsakaicin kudin shiga na mutane a Equatorial Guinea ya kasa dala 1 a rana. <ref>{{Cite web |last=David Smith in Johannesburg |date=2011-06-07 |title=Equatorial Guinea builds luxury resort for week-long summit |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/07/equatorial-guinea-luxury-resort-sipopo |access-date=2012-01-06 |publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> == Wakilan AU == *{{Flag|Angola}} *{{Flag|Benin}} *{{Flag|Botswana}} *{{Flag|Burkina Faso}} *{{Flag|Burundi}} *{{Flag|Cameroon}} *{{Flag|Cape Verde}} *{{Flag|Central African Republic}} *{{Flag|Chad}} *{{Flag|Comoros}} *{{Flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} *{{Flag|Republic of the Congo}} *{{Flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} *{{Flag|Djibouti}} *{{Flag|Egypt}} *{{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}} *{{Flag|Eritrea}} *{{Flag|Ethiopia}} *{{Flag|Gabon}} *{{Flag|Gambia}} *{{Flag|Ghana}} *{{Flag|Guinea}} *{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}} *{{Flag|Kenya}} *{{Flag|Lesotho}} *{{Flag|Liberia}} *{{Flag|Libya|1977}} *{{Flag|Madagascar}} *{{Flag|Malawi}} *{{Flag|Mali}} *{{Flag|Mauritania}} *{{Flag|Mauritius}} *{{Flag|Mozambique}} *{{Flag|Namibia}} *{{Flag|Niger}} *{{Flag|Nigeria}} *{{Flag|Rwanda}} *{{Flag|SADR}} *{{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} *{{Flag|Senegal}} *{{Flag|Seychelles}} *{{Flag|Sierra Leone}} *{{Flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Hussein|first=Abdi Hajji|title=Somalia appeals for humanitarian aid in drought-hit regions|url=http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/90053138|work=Website|publisher=All Headline News|accessdate=2 July 2011|date=1 July 2011}}{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *{{Flag|South Africa}} *{{Flag|Sudan}} *{{Flag|Swaziland}} *{{Flag|Tanzania}} *{{Flag|Togo}} *{{Flag|Tunisia}} *{{Flag|Uganda}} *{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}<ref>{{cite news|title=UAE participates in African Union Summit in Malabo|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data/theuae/2011/July/theuae_July24.xml&section=theuae|accessdate=2 July 2011|newspaper=Khaleej Times|date=2 July 2011}}</ref> *{{Flag|Zambia}} *{{Flag|Zimbabwe}} {{Div col end}} ===Masu Kallon Taro=== Da gayyatar Daraktoret na Kungiyar 'Yan Afirka da 'Yan Gudun Hijira a Waje (CIDO) na Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka, kungiyoyi masu zuwa sun samu matsayin masu kallon taro a Zaman Majalisar Zartarwa na 19 da Zaman Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka na 17:<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Observer Organizations at the African Union Summit|url=http://africanunionsummit.com/2011/06/list-of-observer-organizations-at-the-african-union-summit/|work=blog|publisher=Ministry of Information for Equatorial Guinea|accessdate=1 July 2011}}{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Zama na 22 na Majalisar Wakilai na Dindindin (PRC) == Taron wanda aka gudanar karkashin taken: “Samar da karfafawa matasa gwiwa don samar da ci gaba mai dorewa”, an fara zaman taron kolin kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a ranar Alhamis 23 ga watan Yuni, 2011, tare da zama na 22 na majalisar wakilan jama'a na dindindin (PRC). Jakadun kasashen kungiyar ta AU sun gana daga ranakun 23-24 ga watan Yunin 2011 a babban zama na 22 nasu. A can sun yi musayar ra'ayi kan rahoton kananan kwamitocin PRC, kasafin kudi da na kudi kan daftarin kasafin kudin shekarar 2012, da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da sabbin ka'idoji da dokoki na ma'aikatan AU. == Zama na 19 na Majalisar Zartarwa == Zaman majalisar zartaswa karo na 19 ya hada da ministocin harkokin waje wadanda suka yi musayar ra'ayi kan rahotanni daban-daban na tarukan ministocin da [[AU Commission|hukumar ta AU]] ta shirya cikin watanni shida da suka gabata. Majalisar zartaswar ta ci gaba da zaben mamba daya na hukumar Tarayyar Afirka kan dokokin kasa da kasa (AUCIL) da kuma wakilai biyar na hukumar kare hakkin bil'adama da al'ummar Afirka (ACHPR). A yayin tattaunawar, ministocin sun yi la'akari da rahotannin da kungiyoyin Tarayyar Afirka masu zuwa suka fitar: * [[Kwamitin Masana na Afirka kan Ƴanci da Lafiyar Yara|Kwamitin Kwararru na Afirka kan Hakki da Jin Dadin Yara]] (ACERWC) * [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka|Majalisar Pan-Afirka]] (PAP) * [[Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam da Jama'a ta Afirka|Hukumar Haƙƙin Bil Adama da Jama'ar Afirka]] (ACHPR) * [[African Union Advisory Board on Corruption|Kwamitin ba da shawara kan cin hanci da rashawa na Tarayyar Afirka]] * [[African Union Commission on International Law|Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka kan Dokokin Duniya]] (AUCIL) * Babban taron [[Majalisar Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu|ECOSOCC]] === Shugabannin kasashe === Shugabannin kasashe sun gudanar da taro daga ranar 30 ga watan Yuni zuwa 1 ga Yuli, 2011 a Malabo domin daukar shawarwari da shawarwarin zaman majalisar zartarwa karo na 19 da kuma sanarwar taron. Shugabannin sun kuma amince da ranar da wurin da za a gudanar da zama na 18 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Kafin ganawar, shugaban Najeriya [[Goodluck Jonathan]] ya shaidawa wakilin Bloomberg Franz Wild aniyarsa ta tattaunawa da tawagar AU daga kasar Aljeriya kan jadawalin aikin shimfida bututun mai da ya ratsa Sahara domin kai iskar gas zuwa Turai. Daga cikin shawarwarin da shugabannin Tarayyar Afirka suka cimma har da bayar da shawarwarin tsagaita wuta a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha]] tsakanin gwamnatin Libya da 'yan tawayen Libya. Shawarar Libya ta bukaci masu wanzar da zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa da su sanya ido kan tsagaita bude wuta tare da neman kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ya dage takunkumi kan kadarorin kasar Libya. == Magana == bv39xsoyv2z5pmyacc8okz55yi5ekxa 0 103906 652188 2025-07-01T23:16:40Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: Hukumar zartaswa ita ce bangaren gwamnati da ke aiwatarwa ko aiwatar da doka. Ana iya tsara shi a matsayin reshe na gwamnati, kamar yadda dimokuradiyya masu sassaucin ra'ayi ke yi ko kuma a matsayin wata kungiya ta hadaddiyar tsarin gwamnati, kamar yadda ake yi a jihohin gurguzu. ==Aiki== Matsakaicin ikon zartarwa ya bambanta sosai dangane da yanayin siyasar da ya fito, kuma yana iya canzawa cikin lokaci a cikin ƙasa. A cikin ƙasashe masu mulkin demokraɗiyya, masu zartaswa... 652188 wikitext text/x-wiki Hukumar zartaswa ita ce bangaren gwamnati da ke aiwatarwa ko aiwatar da doka. Ana iya tsara shi a matsayin reshe na gwamnati, kamar yadda dimokuradiyya masu sassaucin ra'ayi ke yi ko kuma a matsayin wata kungiya ta hadaddiyar tsarin gwamnati, kamar yadda ake yi a jihohin gurguzu. ==Aiki== Matsakaicin ikon zartarwa ya bambanta sosai dangane da yanayin siyasar da ya fito, kuma yana iya canzawa cikin lokaci a cikin ƙasa. A cikin ƙasashe masu mulkin demokraɗiyya, masu zartaswa galibi suna yin tasiri mai yawa akan siyasar ƙasa, kodayake galibi ana amfani da iyakancewa ga zartarwa.[1] A cikin tsarin siyasa da aka danganta da raba madafun iko, ana rarraba ikon gwamnati a tsakanin rassa da yawa don hana ikon tattarawa a hannun mutum ɗaya ko ƙungiya. Don cimma wannan, kowane reshe yana ƙarƙashin kulawa da sauran rassan; a dunkule aikin majalisa shi ne samar da dokoki, sai bangaren zartaswa ke aiwatar da su, sannan kuma bangaren shari’a ke fassara su. Har ila yau, zartarwa na iya zama tushen wasu nau'ikan doka ko dokoki da aka samo asali, kamar doka ko odar zartarwa. 1hxbo6nv1a6j959xsz9o93xa5wjozxa 652191 652188 2025-07-01T23:17:54Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Aiki */ 652191 wikitext text/x-wiki Hukumar zartaswa ita ce bangaren gwamnati da ke aiwatarwa ko aiwatar da doka. Ana iya tsara shi a matsayin reshe na gwamnati, kamar yadda dimokuradiyya masu sassaucin ra'ayi ke yi ko kuma a matsayin wata kungiya ta hadaddiyar tsarin gwamnati, kamar yadda ake yi a jihohin gurguzu. ==Aiki== Matsakaicin ikon zartarwa ya bambanta sosai dangane da yanayin siyasar da ya fito, kuma yana iya canzawa cikin lokaci a cikin ƙasa. A cikin ƙasashe masu mulkin demokraɗiyya, masu zartaswa galibi suna yin tasiri mai yawa akan siyasar ƙasa, kodayake galibi ana amfani da iyakancewa ga zartarwa.[1] A cikin tsarin siyasa da aka danganta da raba madafun iko, ana rarraba ikon gwamnati a tsakanin rassa da yawa don hana ikon tattarawa a hannun mutum ɗaya ko ƙungiya. Don cimma wannan, kowane reshe yana ƙarƙashin kulawa da sauran rassan; a dunkule aikin majalisa shi ne samar da dokoki, sai bangaren zartaswa ke aiwatar da su, sannan kuma bangaren shari’a ke fassara su. Har ila yau, zartarwa na iya zama tushen wasu nau'ikan doka ko dokoki da aka samo asali, kamar doka ko odar zartarwa. ==ministoci== Majalisar ministocin Vanhanen II a wani zama na Majalisar Finnish a 2007 A tsarin majalisa, zartaswa ce ke da alhakin zaɓaɓɓu na majalisa, wanda dole ne ya kiyaye amincewar majalisa ko wani ɓangare na shi, idan na biyu. A wasu yanayi (bambanta ta jiha), majalisa na iya bayyana rashin amincewarta ga bangaren zartarwa, wanda ke haifar da sauyi a jam’iyya mai mulki ko kungiyar jam’iyyu ko kuma babban zabe. Tsarin majalisa na da shugaban gwamnati (wanda ke jagorantar zartaswa, wanda galibi ake kiransa ministoci) yawanci ya bambanta da shugaban kasa (wanda ke ci gaba ta hanyar sauye-sauyen gwamnati da na zabe). A tsarin majalisar dokokin Westminster, ka'idar raba madafun iko ba ta da tushe kamar yadda wasu ke yi. Mambobin zartaswa (ministoci), su ma ’yan majalisa ne, don haka suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rubutawa da tabbatar da doka. A tsarin shugaban kasa, zababben shugaban gwamnati kai tsaye ne ke nada ma'aikatu. Masu zabe za su iya zabar ministoci kai tsaye.[2] A cikin wannan mahallin, zartarwa ta ƙunshi shugaba ko shugaban ofishi ko ofisoshi da yawa. Musamman, manyan ayyukan jagoranci na bangaren zartarwa na iya haɗawa da: shugaban kasa - sau da yawa sarki, shugaban kasa ko shugaban koli, babban wakili da kuma rayayyen alamar hadin kan kasa. f7hvi052tukjxiaq7o7yvlgd2jzv87m 0 103907 652193 2025-07-01T23:20:04Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na... 652193 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, [1] ko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Faransa gbf6hjw443deekb15nivm82h8jttwqd 652195 652193 2025-07-01T23:21:25Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652195 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, [1] ko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Faransa Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, [1] ko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Farans c0deby0z4xhywowbg12uir3lkqetwbh 652197 652195 2025-07-01T23:22:15Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652197 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, ,á as weko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Faransa =Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin =Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, [1] ko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Farans d1aohnm6k0nkjbhezzrbi9glbbd83cj 652202 652197 2025-07-02T04:32:16Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652202 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, ,á as weko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Faransa =Tsarin Westminster, ko samfuri== WestminsterWestminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, [1] ko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Farans ==tsaretsarensu== Tsarin gwamnati na Westminster na iya haɗawa da wasu abubuwa masu zuwa:[9] Mai mulki ko shugaban kasa wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai nadin ko na doka da tsarin mulki na ikon zartarwa, kuma yana da iko da dama da aka keɓe, amma wanda aikinsa na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi gudanar da ayyukan biki. Misalai sun haɗa da Sarki Charles III, manyan gwamnoni a cikin ƙasashen Commonwealth, ko shugabannin ƙasashe da yawa, da gwamnonin jihohi ko larduna a tsarin tarayya. Banbancin wannan shine Ireland da Isra'ila, waɗanda shugabanninsu ne de jure da de facto bikin, kuma na karshen ba su da wani keɓaɓɓen iko ko kaɗan. Shugaban gwamnati (ko shugaban zartarwa), wanda aka sani da Firayim Minista (PM), Firayim Minista, Babban Minista ko Ministan Farko. Yayin da shugaban kasa ke nada shugaban gwamnati, babban taron tsarin mulki ya nuna cewa dole ne mafi yawan zababbun ‘yan majalisa su goyi bayan wanda aka nada[10]. Idan fiye da rabin zaɓaɓɓun ƴan majalisa na jam'iyya ɗaya ne, to shugaban majalisar na waccan jam'iyyar shi ne ake nada shi.[10] 3qz0gqvbkyvvpziy2dty3tn5un51dug 652204 652202 2025-07-02T04:33:31Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tsarin Westminster, ko samfuri= */ 652204 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, ,á as weko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Faransa =Tsarin Westminster, ko samfuri== WestminsterWestminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, [1] ko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Farans ==tsaretsarensu== Tsarin gwamnati na Westminster na iya haɗawa da wasu abubuwa masu zuwa:[9] Mai mulki ko shugaban kasa wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai nadin ko na doka da tsarin mulki na ikon zartarwa, kuma yana da iko da dama da aka keɓe, amma wanda aikinsa na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi gudanar da ayyukan biki. Misalai sun haɗa da Sarki Charles III, manyan gwamnoni a cikin ƙasashen Commonwealth, ko shugabannin ƙasashe da yawa, da gwamnonin jihohi ko larduna a tsarin tarayya. Banbancin wannan shine Ireland da Isra'ila, waɗanda shugabanninsu ne de jure da de facto bikin, kuma na karshen ba su da wani keɓaɓɓen iko ko kaɗan. Shugaban gwamnati (ko shugaban zartarwa), wanda aka sani da Firayim Minista (PM), Firayim Minista, Babban Minista ko Ministan Farko. Yayin da shugaban kasa ke nada shugaban gwamnati, babban taron tsarin mulki ya nuna cewa dole ne mafi yawan zababbun ‘yan majalisa su goyi bayan wanda aka nada[10]. Idan fiye da rabin zaɓaɓɓun ƴan majalisa na jam'iyya ɗaya ne, to shugaban majalisar na waccan jam'iyyar shi ne ake nada shi.[10] ==Aiki== Tsarin ayyuka na zartarwa a cikin tsarin Westminster yana da wuyar gaske. A haƙiƙa, shugaban ƙasa, yawanci sarki ko shugaban ƙasa, jigo ne na biki wanda shine tushen ka'ida, nadi ko de jure tushen ikon zartarwa a cikin tsarin. A aikace, irin wannan adadi ba ya yin amfani da ikon zartarwa, kodayake ikon zartarwa ana amfani da su ne da sunan su. Shugaban gwamnati, wanda aka fi sani da Firayim Minista ko Firayim Minista, da kyau zai sami goyon bayan mafi rinjaye a cikin gidan da ke da alhakin, kuma dole ne, a kowane hali, ya iya tabbatar da kasancewar babu cikakken rinjaye a kan gwamnati. Idan har majalisa ta gabatar da kudirin rashin amincewa, ko kuma ta ki amincewa da wani muhimmin kudiri kamar kasafin kudi, to dole ne gwamnati ta yi murabus domin a nada wata gwamnati ta daban ko kuma ta nemi a rusa majalisar domin a gudanar da sabon babban zabe domin a sake tabbatarwa ko kuma musanta wa’adin ==manazarta== no7hqfvbniw3wkqvp7a4yaabyxv4757 652205 652204 2025-07-02T04:34:13Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652205 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, ,á as weko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Faransa <ref>Varieties of public representation". Political Representation. Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0521128650.</ref> =Tsarin Westminster, ko samfuri== WestminsterWestminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, [1] ko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Farans ==tsaretsarensu== Tsarin gwamnati na Westminster na iya haɗawa da wasu abubuwa masu zuwa:[9] Mai mulki ko shugaban kasa wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai nadin ko na doka da tsarin mulki na ikon zartarwa, kuma yana da iko da dama da aka keɓe, amma wanda aikinsa na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi gudanar da ayyukan biki. Misalai sun haɗa da Sarki Charles III, manyan gwamnoni a cikin ƙasashen Commonwealth, ko shugabannin ƙasashe da yawa, da gwamnonin jihohi ko larduna a tsarin tarayya. Banbancin wannan shine Ireland da Isra'ila, waɗanda shugabanninsu ne de jure da de facto bikin, kuma na karshen ba su da wani keɓaɓɓen iko ko kaɗan. Shugaban gwamnati (ko shugaban zartarwa), wanda aka sani da Firayim Minista (PM), Firayim Minista, Babban Minista ko Ministan Farko. Yayin da shugaban kasa ke nada shugaban gwamnati, babban taron tsarin mulki ya nuna cewa dole ne mafi yawan zababbun ‘yan majalisa su goyi bayan wanda aka nada[10]. Idan fiye da rabin zaɓaɓɓun ƴan majalisa na jam'iyya ɗaya ne, to shugaban majalisar na waccan jam'iyyar shi ne ake nada shi.[10] ==Aiki== Tsarin ayyuka na zartarwa a cikin tsarin Westminster yana da wuyar gaske. A haƙiƙa, shugaban ƙasa, yawanci sarki ko shugaban ƙasa, jigo ne na biki wanda shine tushen ka'ida, nadi ko de jure tushen ikon zartarwa a cikin tsarin. A aikace, irin wannan adadi ba ya yin amfani da ikon zartarwa, kodayake ikon zartarwa ana amfani da su ne da sunan su. Shugaban gwamnati, wanda aka fi sani da Firayim Minista ko Firayim Minista, da kyau zai sami goyon bayan mafi rinjaye a cikin gidan da ke da alhakin, kuma dole ne, a kowane hali, ya iya tabbatar da kasancewar babu cikakken rinjaye a kan gwamnati. Idan har majalisa ta gabatar da kudirin rashin amincewa, ko kuma ta ki amincewa da wani muhimmin kudiri kamar kasafin kudi, to dole ne gwamnati ta yi murabus domin a nada wata gwamnati ta daban ko kuma ta nemi a rusa majalisar domin a gudanar da sabon babban zabe domin a sake tabbatarwa ko kuma musanta wa’adin ==manazarta== 4c2vbv9bvbl0af2l6ms6853ebpwq9nf 652206 652205 2025-07-02T04:34:46Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652206 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, ,á as weko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Faransa <ref>Varieties of public representation". Political Representation. Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0521128650.</ref> <ref>"A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945–2000"</ref> =Tsarin Westminster, ko samfuri== WestminsterWestminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, [1] ko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Farans ==tsaretsarensu== Tsarin gwamnati na Westminster na iya haɗawa da wasu abubuwa masu zuwa:[9] Mai mulki ko shugaban kasa wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai nadin ko na doka da tsarin mulki na ikon zartarwa, kuma yana da iko da dama da aka keɓe, amma wanda aikinsa na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi gudanar da ayyukan biki. Misalai sun haɗa da Sarki Charles III, manyan gwamnoni a cikin ƙasashen Commonwealth, ko shugabannin ƙasashe da yawa, da gwamnonin jihohi ko larduna a tsarin tarayya. Banbancin wannan shine Ireland da Isra'ila, waɗanda shugabanninsu ne de jure da de facto bikin, kuma na karshen ba su da wani keɓaɓɓen iko ko kaɗan. Shugaban gwamnati (ko shugaban zartarwa), wanda aka sani da Firayim Minista (PM), Firayim Minista, Babban Minista ko Ministan Farko. Yayin da shugaban kasa ke nada shugaban gwamnati, babban taron tsarin mulki ya nuna cewa dole ne mafi yawan zababbun ‘yan majalisa su goyi bayan wanda aka nada[10]. Idan fiye da rabin zaɓaɓɓun ƴan majalisa na jam'iyya ɗaya ne, to shugaban majalisar na waccan jam'iyyar shi ne ake nada shi.[10] ==Aiki== Tsarin ayyuka na zartarwa a cikin tsarin Westminster yana da wuyar gaske. A haƙiƙa, shugaban ƙasa, yawanci sarki ko shugaban ƙasa, jigo ne na biki wanda shine tushen ka'ida, nadi ko de jure tushen ikon zartarwa a cikin tsarin. A aikace, irin wannan adadi ba ya yin amfani da ikon zartarwa, kodayake ikon zartarwa ana amfani da su ne da sunan su. Shugaban gwamnati, wanda aka fi sani da Firayim Minista ko Firayim Minista, da kyau zai sami goyon bayan mafi rinjaye a cikin gidan da ke da alhakin, kuma dole ne, a kowane hali, ya iya tabbatar da kasancewar babu cikakken rinjaye a kan gwamnati. Idan har majalisa ta gabatar da kudirin rashin amincewa, ko kuma ta ki amincewa da wani muhimmin kudiri kamar kasafin kudi, to dole ne gwamnati ta yi murabus domin a nada wata gwamnati ta daban ko kuma ta nemi a rusa majalisar domin a gudanar da sabon babban zabe domin a sake tabbatarwa ko kuma musanta wa’adin ==manazarta== e9jomasxxo4vw9q2znm5chyrl6papnx 652207 652206 2025-07-02T04:35:16Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652207 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, ,á as weko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Faransa <ref>Varieties of public representation". Political Representation. Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0521128650.</ref> <ref>"A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945–2000"</ref> <ref>"How the Westminster Parliamentary System was exported around the World". University of Cambridge. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.</ref> =Tsarin Westminster, ko samfuri== WestminsterWestminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, [1] ko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Farans ==tsaretsarensu== Tsarin gwamnati na Westminster na iya haɗawa da wasu abubuwa masu zuwa:[9] Mai mulki ko shugaban kasa wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai nadin ko na doka da tsarin mulki na ikon zartarwa, kuma yana da iko da dama da aka keɓe, amma wanda aikinsa na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi gudanar da ayyukan biki. Misalai sun haɗa da Sarki Charles III, manyan gwamnoni a cikin ƙasashen Commonwealth, ko shugabannin ƙasashe da yawa, da gwamnonin jihohi ko larduna a tsarin tarayya. Banbancin wannan shine Ireland da Isra'ila, waɗanda shugabanninsu ne de jure da de facto bikin, kuma na karshen ba su da wani keɓaɓɓen iko ko kaɗan. Shugaban gwamnati (ko shugaban zartarwa), wanda aka sani da Firayim Minista (PM), Firayim Minista, Babban Minista ko Ministan Farko. Yayin da shugaban kasa ke nada shugaban gwamnati, babban taron tsarin mulki ya nuna cewa dole ne mafi yawan zababbun ‘yan majalisa su goyi bayan wanda aka nada[10]. Idan fiye da rabin zaɓaɓɓun ƴan majalisa na jam'iyya ɗaya ne, to shugaban majalisar na waccan jam'iyyar shi ne ake nada shi.[10] ==Aiki== Tsarin ayyuka na zartarwa a cikin tsarin Westminster yana da wuyar gaske. A haƙiƙa, shugaban ƙasa, yawanci sarki ko shugaban ƙasa, jigo ne na biki wanda shine tushen ka'ida, nadi ko de jure tushen ikon zartarwa a cikin tsarin. A aikace, irin wannan adadi ba ya yin amfani da ikon zartarwa, kodayake ikon zartarwa ana amfani da su ne da sunan su. Shugaban gwamnati, wanda aka fi sani da Firayim Minista ko Firayim Minista, da kyau zai sami goyon bayan mafi rinjaye a cikin gidan da ke da alhakin, kuma dole ne, a kowane hali, ya iya tabbatar da kasancewar babu cikakken rinjaye a kan gwamnati. Idan har majalisa ta gabatar da kudirin rashin amincewa, ko kuma ta ki amincewa da wani muhimmin kudiri kamar kasafin kudi, to dole ne gwamnati ta yi murabus domin a nada wata gwamnati ta daban ko kuma ta nemi a rusa majalisar domin a gudanar da sabon babban zabe domin a sake tabbatarwa ko kuma musanta wa’adin ==manazarta== awtyhhfvwqb0nnr3di5uw1k01zaf2tq 652208 652207 2025-07-02T04:35:48Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tsarin Westminster, ko samfuri= */ 652208 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, ,á as weko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Faransa <ref>Varieties of public representation". Political Representation. Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0521128650.</ref> <ref>"A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945–2000"</ref> <ref>"How the Westminster Parliamentary System was exported around the World". University of Cambridge. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.</ref> =Tsarin Westminster, ko samfuri== WestminsterWestminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, [1] ko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Farans ==tsaretsarensu== Tsarin gwamnati na Westminster na iya haɗawa da wasu abubuwa masu zuwa:<ref>"The Westminster System – Public Service Commission"</ref> Mai mulki ko shugaban kasa wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai nadin ko na doka da tsarin mulki na ikon zartarwa, kuma yana da iko da dama da aka keɓe, amma wanda aikinsa na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi gudanar da ayyukan biki. Misalai sun haɗa da Sarki Charles III, manyan gwamnoni a cikin ƙasashen Commonwealth, ko shugabannin ƙasashe da yawa, da gwamnonin jihohi ko larduna a tsarin tarayya. Banbancin wannan shine Ireland da Isra'ila, waɗanda shugabanninsu ne de jure da de facto bikin, kuma na karshen ba su da wani keɓaɓɓen iko ko kaɗan. Shugaban gwamnati (ko shugaban zartarwa), wanda aka sani da Firayim Minista (PM), Firayim Minista, Babban Minista ko Ministan Farko. Yayin da shugaban kasa ke nada shugaban gwamnati, babban taron tsarin mulki ya nuna cewa dole ne mafi yawan zababbun ‘yan majalisa su goyi bayan wanda aka nada[10]. Idan fiye da rabin zaɓaɓɓun ƴan majalisa na jam'iyya ɗaya ne, to shugaban majalisar na waccan jam'iyyar shi ne ake nada shi.[10] ==Aiki== Tsarin ayyuka na zartarwa a cikin tsarin Westminster yana da wuyar gaske. A haƙiƙa, shugaban ƙasa, yawanci sarki ko shugaban ƙasa, jigo ne na biki wanda shine tushen ka'ida, nadi ko de jure tushen ikon zartarwa a cikin tsarin. A aikace, irin wannan adadi ba ya yin amfani da ikon zartarwa, kodayake ikon zartarwa ana amfani da su ne da sunan su. Shugaban gwamnati, wanda aka fi sani da Firayim Minista ko Firayim Minista, da kyau zai sami goyon bayan mafi rinjaye a cikin gidan da ke da alhakin, kuma dole ne, a kowane hali, ya iya tabbatar da kasancewar babu cikakken rinjaye a kan gwamnati. Idan har majalisa ta gabatar da kudirin rashin amincewa, ko kuma ta ki amincewa da wani muhimmin kudiri kamar kasafin kudi, to dole ne gwamnati ta yi murabus domin a nada wata gwamnati ta daban ko kuma ta nemi a rusa majalisar domin a gudanar da sabon babban zabe domin a sake tabbatarwa ko kuma musanta wa’adin ==manazarta== bxi892wd9hn8jnwzgepr2s4op83cmak 652209 652208 2025-07-02T04:36:38Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tsarin Westminster, ko samfuri= */ 652209 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, ,á as weko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Faransa <ref>Varieties of public representation". Political Representation. Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0521128650.</ref> <ref>"A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945–2000"</ref> <ref>"How the Westminster Parliamentary System was exported around the World". University of Cambridge. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.</ref> =Tsarin Westminster, ko samfuri== WestminsterWestminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, <ref>"OBA.org – Articles"</ref> koo kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Farans ==tsaretsarensu== Tsarin gwamnati na Westminster na iya haɗawa da wasu abubuwa masu zuwa:<ref>"The Westminster System – Public Service Commission"</ref> Mai mulki ko shugaban kasa wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai nadin ko na doka da tsarin mulki na ikon zartarwa, kuma yana da iko da dama da aka keɓe, amma wanda aikinsa na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi gudanar da ayyukan biki. Misalai sun haɗa da Sarki Charles III, manyan gwamnoni a cikin ƙasashen Commonwealth, ko shugabannin ƙasashe da yawa, da gwamnonin jihohi ko larduna a tsarin tarayya. Banbancin wannan shine Ireland da Isra'ila, waɗanda shugabanninsu ne de jure da de facto bikin, kuma na karshen ba su da wani keɓaɓɓen iko ko kaɗan. Shugaban gwamnati (ko shugaban zartarwa), wanda aka sani da Firayim Minista (PM), Firayim Minista, Babban Minista ko Ministan Farko. Yayin da shugaban kasa ke nada shugaban gwamnati, babban taron tsarin mulki ya nuna cewa dole ne mafi yawan zababbun ‘yan majalisa su goyi bayan wanda aka nada[10]. Idan fiye da rabin zaɓaɓɓun ƴan majalisa na jam'iyya ɗaya ne, to shugaban majalisar na waccan jam'iyyar shi ne ake nada shi.[10] ==Aiki== Tsarin ayyuka na zartarwa a cikin tsarin Westminster yana da wuyar gaske. A haƙiƙa, shugaban ƙasa, yawanci sarki ko shugaban ƙasa, jigo ne na biki wanda shine tushen ka'ida, nadi ko de jure tushen ikon zartarwa a cikin tsarin. A aikace, irin wannan adadi ba ya yin amfani da ikon zartarwa, kodayake ikon zartarwa ana amfani da su ne da sunan su. Shugaban gwamnati, wanda aka fi sani da Firayim Minista ko Firayim Minista, da kyau zai sami goyon bayan mafi rinjaye a cikin gidan da ke da alhakin, kuma dole ne, a kowane hali, ya iya tabbatar da kasancewar babu cikakken rinjaye a kan gwamnati. Idan har majalisa ta gabatar da kudirin rashin amincewa, ko kuma ta ki amincewa da wani muhimmin kudiri kamar kasafin kudi, to dole ne gwamnati ta yi murabus domin a nada wata gwamnati ta daban ko kuma ta nemi a rusa majalisar domin a gudanar da sabon babban zabe domin a sake tabbatarwa ko kuma musanta wa’adin ==manazarta== oo2mk1h3m757k7erd9ptpwpumclqo9p 652211 652209 2025-07-02T04:37:07Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* tsaretsarensu */ 652211 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, ,á as weko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Faransa <ref>Varieties of public representation". Political Representation. Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0521128650.</ref> <ref>"A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945–2000"</ref> <ref>"How the Westminster Parliamentary System was exported around the World". University of Cambridge. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.</ref> =Tsarin Westminster, ko samfuri== WestminsterWestminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, <ref>"OBA.org – Articles"</ref> koo kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Farans ==tsaretsarensu== Tsarin gwamnati na Westminster na iya haɗawa da wasu abubuwa masu zuwa:<ref>"The Westminster System – Public Service Commission"</ref> Mai mulki ko shugaban kasa wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai nadin ko na doka da tsarin mulki na ikon zartarwa, kuma yana da iko da dama da aka keɓe, amma wanda aikinsa na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi gudanar da ayyukan biki. Misalai sun haɗa da Sarki Charles III, manyan gwamnoni a cikin ƙasashen Commonwealth, ko shugabannin ƙasashe da yawa, da gwamnonin jihohi ko larduna a tsarin tarayya. Banbancin wannan shine Ireland da Isra'ila, waɗanda shugabanninsu ne de jure da de facto bikin, kuma na karshen ba su da wani keɓaɓɓen iko ko kaɗan. Shugaban gwamnati (ko shugaban zartarwa), wanda aka sani da Firayim Minista (PM), Firayim Minista, Babban Minista ko Ministan Farko. Yayin da shugaban kasa ke nada shugaban gwamnati, babban taron tsarin mulki ya nuna cewa dole ne mafi yawan zababbun ‘yan majalisa su goyi bayan wanda aka nada[10]. Idan fiye da rabin zaɓaɓɓun ƴan majalisa na jam'iyya ɗaya ne, to shugaban majalisar na waccan jam'iyyar shi ne ake nada shi.<ref>"OBA.org – Articles"</ ref> ==Aiki== Tsarin ayyuka na zartarwa a cikin tsarin Westminster yana da wuyar gaske. A haƙiƙa, shugaban ƙasa, yawanci sarki ko shugaban ƙasa, jigo ne na biki wanda shine tushen ka'ida, nadi ko de jure tushen ikon zartarwa a cikin tsarin. A aikace, irin wannan adadi ba ya yin amfani da ikon zartarwa, kodayake ikon zartarwa ana amfani da su ne da sunan su. Shugaban gwamnati, wanda aka fi sani da Firayim Minista ko Firayim Minista, da kyau zai sami goyon bayan mafi rinjaye a cikin gidan da ke da alhakin, kuma dole ne, a kowane hali, ya iya tabbatar da kasancewar babu cikakken rinjaye a kan gwamnati. Idan har majalisa ta gabatar da kudirin rashin amincewa, ko kuma ta ki amincewa da wani muhimmin kudiri kamar kasafin kudi, to dole ne gwamnati ta yi murabus domin a nada wata gwamnati ta daban ko kuma ta nemi a rusa majalisar domin a gudanar da sabon babban zabe domin a sake tabbatarwa ko kuma musanta wa’adin ==manazarta== on4z8kikxvckha9axj1343orou79m2n 652212 652211 2025-07-02T04:37:38Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* tsaretsarensu */ 652212 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, ,á as weko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Faransa <ref>Varieties of public representation". Political Representation. Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0521128650.</ref> <ref>"A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945–2000"</ref> <ref>"How the Westminster Parliamentary System was exported around the World". University of Cambridge. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.</ref> =Tsarin Westminster, ko samfuri== WestminsterWestminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, <ref>"OBA.org – Articles"</ref> koo kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Farans ==tsaretsarensu== Tsarin gwamnati na Westminster na iya haɗawa da wasu abubuwa masu zuwa:<ref>"The Westminster System – Public Service Commission"</ref> Mai mulki ko shugaban kasa wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai nadin ko na doka da tsarin mulki na ikon zartarwa, kuma yana da iko da dama da aka keɓe, amma wanda aikinsa na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi gudanar da ayyukan biki. Misalai sun haɗa da Sarki Charles III, manyan gwamnoni a cikin ƙasashen Commonwealth, ko shugabannin ƙasashe da yawa, da gwamnonin jihohi ko larduna a tsarin tarayya. Banbancin wannan shine Ireland da Isra'ila, waɗanda shugabanninsu ne de jure da de facto bikin, kuma na karshen ba su da wani keɓaɓɓen iko ko kaɗan. Shugaban gwamnati (ko shugaban zartarwa), wanda aka sani da Firayim Minista (PM), Firayim Minista, Babban Minista ko Ministan Farko. Yayin da shugaban kasa ke nada shugaban gwamnati, babban taron tsarin mulki ya nuna cewa dole ne mafi yawan zababbun ‘yan majalisa su goyi bayan wanda aka nada<ref> "Reinvigorating The Westminster Tradition"</ref>. Idan fiye da rabin zaɓaɓɓun ƴan majalisa na jam'iyya ɗaya ne, to shugaban majalisar na waccan jam'iyyar shi ne ake nada shi.<ref>"OBA.org – Articles"</ ref> ==Aiki== Tsarin ayyuka na zartarwa a cikin tsarin Westminster yana da wuyar gaske. A haƙiƙa, shugaban ƙasa, yawanci sarki ko shugaban ƙasa, jigo ne na biki wanda shine tushen ka'ida, nadi ko de jure tushen ikon zartarwa a cikin tsarin. A aikace, irin wannan adadi ba ya yin amfani da ikon zartarwa, kodayake ikon zartarwa ana amfani da su ne da sunan su. Shugaban gwamnati, wanda aka fi sani da Firayim Minista ko Firayim Minista, da kyau zai sami goyon bayan mafi rinjaye a cikin gidan da ke da alhakin, kuma dole ne, a kowane hali, ya iya tabbatar da kasancewar babu cikakken rinjaye a kan gwamnati. Idan har majalisa ta gabatar da kudirin rashin amincewa, ko kuma ta ki amincewa da wani muhimmin kudiri kamar kasafin kudi, to dole ne gwamnati ta yi murabus domin a nada wata gwamnati ta daban ko kuma ta nemi a rusa majalisar domin a gudanar da sabon babban zabe domin a sake tabbatarwa ko kuma musanta wa’adin ==manazarta== 228rgwm458nn796saalzs8hg6tgi4ss 652213 652212 2025-07-02T04:38:28Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, ,á as weko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Faransa <ref>Varieties of public representation". Political Representation. Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0521128650.</ref> <ref>"A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945–2000"</ref> <ref>"How the Westminster Parliamentary System was exported around the World". University of Cambridge. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.</ref> =Tsarin Westminster, ko samfuri== WestminsterWestminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, <ref>"OBA.org – Articles"</ref> koo kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Farans ==tsaretsarensu== Tsarin gwamnati na Westminster na iya haɗawa da wasu abubuwa masu zuwa:<ref>"The Westminster System – Public Service Commission"</ref> Mai mulki ko shugaban kasa wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai nadin ko na doka da tsarin mulki na ikon zartarwa, kuma yana da iko da dama da aka keɓe, amma wanda aikinsa na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi gudanar da ayyukan biki. Misalai sun haɗa da Sarki Charles III, manyan gwamnoni a cikin ƙasashen Commonwealth, ko shugabannin ƙasashe da yawa, da gwamnonin jihohi ko larduna a tsarin tarayya. Banbancin wannan shine Ireland da Isra'ila, waɗanda shugabanninsu ne de jure da de facto bikin, kuma na karshen ba su da wani keɓaɓɓen iko ko kaɗan. Shugaban gwamnati (ko shugaban zartarwa), wanda aka sani da Firayim Minista (PM), Firayim Minista, Babban Minista ko Ministan Farko. Yayin da shugaban kasa ke nada shugaban gwamnati, babban taron tsarin mulki ya nuna cewa dole ne mafi yawan zababbun ‘yan majalisa su goyi bayan wanda aka nada<ref> "Reinvigorating The Westminster Tradition"</ref>. Idan fiye da rabin zaɓaɓɓun ƴan majalisa na jam'iyya ɗaya ne, to shugaban majalisar na waccan jam'iyyar shi ne ake nada shi.<ref>"OBA.org – Articles"</ ref> ==Aiki== Tsarin ayyuka na zartarwa a cikin tsarin Westminster yana da wuyar gaske. A haƙiƙa, shugaban ƙasa, yawanci sarki ko shugaban ƙasa, jigo ne na biki wanda shine tushen ka'ida, nadi ko de jure tushen ikon zartarwa a cikin tsarin. A aikace, irin wannan adadi ba ya yin amfani da ikon zartarwa, kodayake ikon zartarwa ana amfani da su ne da sunan su. Shugaban gwamnati, wanda aka fi sani da Firayim Minista ko Firayim Minista, da kyau zai sami goyon bayan mafi rinjaye a cikin gidan da ke da alhakin, kuma dole ne, a kowane hali, ya iya tabbatar da kasancewar babu cikakken rinjaye a kan gwamnati. Idan har majalisa ta gabatar da kudirin rashin amincewa, ko kuma ta ki amincewa da wani muhimmin kudiri kamar kasafin kudi, to dole ne gwamnati ta yi murabus domin a nada wata gwamnati ta daban ko kuma ta nemi a rusa majalisar domin a gudanar da sabon babban zabe domin a sake tabbatarwa ko kuma musanta wa’adin ==manazarta== 0wq0gds8nza5kiwuj7l6qqxyenl3s9h 0 103908 652194 2025-07-01T23:21:09Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1295252458|African Peace and Security Architecture]]" 652194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tsarin Tsarin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro na Afirka''' (APSA) ya ƙunshi manyan kayan aiki guda uku na rigakafin rikice-rikice, sarrafa rikice-rikice da gina zaman lafiya na Tarayyar Afirka (AU), Ƙungiyoyin Tattalin Arziƙi na Yanki (RECs) da kuma Tsarin Yanki (RMs). == Fage == APSA ta samo asali ne a ƙarshen 1990s, lokacin da nahiyar Afirka ta fuskanci munanan rikice-rikice kamar yakin basasa a Somaliya, wanda ke gudana tun 1991, da [[Kisan ƙare dangi na Rwandan|kisan kare dangi a Rwanda]] 1994. A sa'i daya kuma, dokokin kungiyar hadin kan Afirka (OAU) ba su ba da damar tsoma baki cikin harkokin cikin gidan wata kasa ba. Domin samun damar shiga tsakani a cikin yanayi na take hakkin dan adam, kasashe mambobin kungiyar OAU sun yanke shawarar kafa [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka (AU)]] a shekara ta 2002. Bayan shekaru biyu, an ɗauki shawarar kafa APSA. Sa hannun daftarin aiki na AU <ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitutive Act of the African Union 2000 |url=http://www.au.int/en/sites/default/files/ConstitutiveAct_EN.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706133134/http://www.au.int/en/sites/default/files/ConstitutiveAct_EN.pdf |archive-date=2013-07-06 |access-date=2016-02-15}}</ref> ya nuna sauyin yanayin dangantakar da ke tsakaninta da Afirka. Mataki na 4 (h) da (j) na kundin tsarin mulki ya bai wa kasashe mambobin AU damar shiga cikin kasa ta uku ko da ba tare da yardar gwamnati ba idan aka aikata laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama, kamar [[Laifin Yaƙi|laifukan yaki]] da [[Kisan kiyashi|kisan kare dangi]] . Don haka, dokar kafa ta AU ita ce yarjejeniya ta farko a karkashin dokokin kasa da kasa, wadda ta hada da 'yancin shiga tsakani ta hanyar soji a kasa ta uku bisa dalilan jin kai, wanda a yau ake kira da taimakon agaji . Wannan sauye-sauye na al'ada ya karu lokacin da ka'idar kafa [[Majalisar Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro|kwamitin zaman lafiya da tsaro]] (PSC) na AU ta fara aiki a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 2003. Yarjejeniyar ta ayyana babban ajanda don zaman lafiya da tsaro, gami da abubuwan tsakiya kamar rigakafin rikice-rikice, faɗakarwa da wuri, diflomasiya na rigakafi, sarrafa rikice-rikice, samar da zaman lafiya da gina zaman lafiya gami da tallafawa da haɓaka manufofin dimokiradiyya, ayyukan jin kai da sarrafa rikice-rikice . Saboda haka, ana iya ganin ƙa'idar kafa PSC a matsayin tushen APSA. Manufar APSA ce ta samar da AU, RECs da RMs tare da duk kayan aikin da ake bukata don cika ayyuka da umarni da suka shafi kundin tsarin AU da ka'idojin kafa PSC. == Tsarin == Tsarin APSA ya dogara ne akan ƙa'idar da ta shafi kafa kwamitin zaman lafiya da tsaro na Tarayyar Afirka (PSC Protocol, 2002). Mataki na 2 ya ba da sunayen ginshiƙan ginshiƙan APSA guda biyar masu zuwa, waɗanda suka haɗa da cibiyoyi da matakai na yanke shawara: - Majalisar Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro (PSC), wacce ita ce babbar ƙungiyar AU - the Panel of the Wise (PoW) - the Continental Early Warning System (CEWS) - the African Standby Force (ASF) - the Peace Fund Kungiyar AU ta yi ikrarin cewa aikinta a fannin zaman lafiya da tsaro ya dace ga daukacin nahiyar Afirka. Baya ga wannan, Ƙungiyoyin Tattalin Arziƙi na Yanki da yawa (RECs) da Tsarin Yanki (RMs) wani ɓangare ne na APSA. Haɗin gwiwar tsakanin RECs da AU ana gudanar da su ne bisa ka'idodin haɗin kai, na haɓakawa da fa'idodin kwatancen. An yi niyyar aiwatar da kayan aikin APSA na ƙarshe har zuwa ƙarshen 2015. Koyaya, matsayin kayan aikin ya bambanta da ƙarfi dangane da kowane kayan kida da ƙungiya. == Taimakon Ƙasashen Duniya == APSA ta dogara sosai akan hanyoyin waje na kuɗi. A shekarar 2015, kashi 95 cikin 100 na kasafin kudin kungiyar AU, abokan hulda ne na waje (EU, kasashe mambobin EU, Japan da Sin). A cikin 2016, an kiyasta kudaden waje zuwa kashi 52% na kasafin kudin; duk da haka, ba a san cikakken shirin kasafin ba tukuna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=African Union Executive Council 26th Ordinary Session |url=http://www.au.int/en/sites/default/files/decisions/9666-ex_cl_dec_851_-_872_xxvi_e.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305185920/http://www.au.int/en/sites/default/files/decisions/9666-ex_cl_dec_851_-_872_xxvi_e.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-05 |access-date=2016-02-15}}</ref> == Kalubale == An kimanta ta • Ƙimar APSA ta 2010 • 2015 APSA Tantance == Suka == • dogaro mai ƙarfi akan hanyoyin samun kuɗi na waje == Duba kuma == [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] [[Majalisar Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro|Kwamitin zaman lafiya da tsaro]] [[Ƙungiyar Larabawa ta Maghreb|Arab Magrib Union]] [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma|Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Kasashen Yammacin Afirka]] [[Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasar Afirka ta Tsakiya|Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasar Afirka ta Tsakiya]] [[Al'ummar Gabashin Afirka]] [[Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Kudancin Afirka|Ƙungiyar Cigaban Afirka ta Kudu]] == Adabi == * Ulf Engel, João Gomes Porto (Ed.): Sabon Tsarin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro na Afirka. Haɓaka Ka'idoji, Ƙaddamar da Magani. Ashgate, Farnham 2010. * Ulf Engel, João Gomes Porto (Ed.): Zuwa Tsarin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro na Afirka. Ashgate, Farnham 2013. * Tarayyar Turai (Ed.): Tsarin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro na Afirka: Har yanzu ana kan gini. Brussels 2014. * Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Hrsg.): Tsarin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro na Afirka. Littafin Jagora. Addis Ababa 2014. == Magana == fjb7ff3r2qzqqbs35jilk523k796ba4 652196 652194 2025-07-01T23:21:28Z Sirjat 20447 652196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tsarin Tsarin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro na Afirka''' (APSA) ya ƙunshi manyan kayan aiki guda uku na rigakafin rikice-rikice, sarrafa rikice-rikice da gina zaman lafiya na Tarayyar Afirka (AU), Ƙungiyoyin Tattalin Arziƙi na Yanki (RECs) da kuma Tsarin Yanki (RMs). == Fage == APSA ta samo asali ne a ƙarshen 1990s, lokacin da nahiyar Afirka ta fuskanci munanan rikice-rikice kamar yakin basasa a Somaliya, wanda ke gudana tun 1991, da [[Kisan ƙare dangi na Rwandan|kisan kare dangi a Rwanda]] 1994. A sa'i daya kuma, dokokin kungiyar hadin kan Afirka (OAU) ba su ba da damar tsoma baki cikin harkokin cikin gidan wata kasa ba. Domin samun damar shiga tsakani a cikin yanayi na take hakkin dan adam, kasashe mambobin kungiyar OAU sun yanke shawarar kafa [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka (AU)]] a shekara ta 2002. Bayan shekaru biyu, an ɗauki shawarar kafa APSA. Sa hannun daftarin aiki na AU <ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitutive Act of the African Union 2000 |url=http://www.au.int/en/sites/default/files/ConstitutiveAct_EN.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706133134/http://www.au.int/en/sites/default/files/ConstitutiveAct_EN.pdf |archive-date=2013-07-06 |access-date=2016-02-15}}</ref> ya nuna sauyin yanayin dangantakar da ke tsakaninta da Afirka. Mataki na 4 (h) da (j) na kundin tsarin mulki ya bai wa kasashe mambobin AU damar shiga cikin kasa ta uku ko da ba tare da yardar gwamnati ba idan aka aikata laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama, kamar [[Laifin Yaƙi|laifukan yaki]] da [[Kisan kiyashi|kisan kare dangi]] . Don haka, dokar kafa ta AU ita ce yarjejeniya ta farko a karkashin dokokin kasa da kasa, wadda ta hada da 'yancin shiga tsakani ta hanyar soji a kasa ta uku bisa dalilan jin kai, wanda a yau ake kira da taimakon agaji . Wannan sauye-sauye na al'ada ya karu lokacin da ka'idar kafa [[Majalisar Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro|kwamitin zaman lafiya da tsaro]] (PSC) na AU ta fara aiki a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 2003. Yarjejeniyar ta ayyana babban ajanda don zaman lafiya da tsaro, gami da abubuwan tsakiya kamar rigakafin rikice-rikice, faɗakarwa da wuri, diflomasiya na rigakafi, sarrafa rikice-rikice, samar da zaman lafiya da gina zaman lafiya gami da tallafawa da haɓaka manufofin dimokiradiyya, ayyukan jin kai da sarrafa rikice-rikice . Saboda haka, ana iya ganin ƙa'idar kafa PSC a matsayin tushen APSA. Manufar APSA ce ta samar da AU, RECs da RMs tare da duk kayan aikin da ake bukata don cika ayyuka da umarni da suka shafi kundin tsarin AU da ka'idojin kafa PSC. == Tsarin == Tsarin APSA ya dogara ne akan ƙa'idar da ta shafi kafa kwamitin zaman lafiya da tsaro na Tarayyar Afirka (PSC Protocol, 2002). Mataki na 2 ya ba da sunayen ginshiƙan ginshiƙan APSA guda biyar masu zuwa, waɗanda suka haɗa da cibiyoyi da matakai na yanke shawara: - Majalisar Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro (PSC), wacce ita ce babbar ƙungiyar AU - the Panel of the Wise (PoW) - the Continental Early Warning System (CEWS) - the African Standby Force (ASF) - the Peace Fund Kungiyar AU ta yi ikrarin cewa aikinta a fannin zaman lafiya da tsaro ya dace ga daukacin nahiyar Afirka. Baya ga wannan, Ƙungiyoyin Tattalin Arziƙi na Yanki da yawa (RECs) da Tsarin Yanki (RMs) wani ɓangare ne na APSA. Haɗin gwiwar tsakanin RECs da AU ana gudanar da su ne bisa ka'idodin haɗin kai, na haɓakawa da fa'idodin kwatancen. An yi niyyar aiwatar da kayan aikin APSA na ƙarshe har zuwa ƙarshen 2015. Koyaya, matsayin kayan aikin ya bambanta da ƙarfi dangane da kowane kayan kida da ƙungiya. == Taimakon Ƙasashen Duniya == APSA ta dogara sosai akan hanyoyin waje na kuɗi. A shekarar 2015, kashi 95 cikin 100 na kasafin kudin kungiyar AU, abokan hulda ne na waje (EU, kasashe mambobin EU, Japan da Sin). A cikin 2016, an kiyasta kudaden waje zuwa kashi 52% na kasafin kudin; duk da haka, ba a san cikakken shirin kasafin ba tukuna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=African Union Executive Council 26th Ordinary Session |url=http://www.au.int/en/sites/default/files/decisions/9666-ex_cl_dec_851_-_872_xxvi_e.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305185920/http://www.au.int/en/sites/default/files/decisions/9666-ex_cl_dec_851_-_872_xxvi_e.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-05 |access-date=2016-02-15}}</ref> == Kalubale == An kimanta ta • Ƙimar APSA ta 2010 • 2015 APSA Tantance == Suka == • dogaro mai ƙarfi akan hanyoyin samun kuɗi na waje == Duba kuma == [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] [[Majalisar Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro|Kwamitin zaman lafiya da tsaro]] [[Ƙungiyar Larabawa ta Maghreb|Arab Magrib Union]] [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma|Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Kasashen Yammacin Afirka]] [[Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasar Afirka ta Tsakiya|Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasar Afirka ta Tsakiya]] [[Al'ummar Gabashin Afirka]] [[Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Kudancin Afirka|Ƙungiyar Cigaban Afirka ta Kudu]] == Adabi == * Ulf Engel, João Gomes Porto (Ed.): Sabon Tsarin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro na Afirka. Haɓaka Ka'idoji, Ƙaddamar da Magani. Ashgate, Farnham 2010. * Ulf Engel, João Gomes Porto (Ed.): Zuwa Tsarin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro na Afirka. Ashgate, Farnham 2013. * Tarayyar Turai (Ed.): Tsarin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro na Afirka: Har yanzu ana kan gini. Brussels 2014. * Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Hrsg.): Tsarin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro na Afirka. Littafin Jagora. Addis Ababa 2014. == Magana == 8u00bh7e6fyjpoqc9r6w5wiqr9hf93w 0 103909 652198 2025-07-01T23:25:53Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1259452212|Thabo Makunyane]]" 652198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thabo Lucas Makunyane''' (25 Oktoba 1953 - 11 ga Yuni 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma tsohon mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya kasance magajin gari na farko na ƙaramar hukumar Polokwane ta Limpopo daga shekarun 2000 zuwa 2010. Ya kuma yi aiki a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa]] daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2000 da kuma Majalisar Larduna ta ƙasa daga shekarun 2012 zuwa 2014. Makunyane ya yi fice a yunkurin ɗalibai na shekarun 1970, wanda hakan ya sa ya shiga jam'iyyar ANC ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ya kuma zama memba na Congress of African Students (COSAS). Tare da shugaban COSAS Ephraim Mogale, an tsare shi a tsibirin Robben daga shekarun 1979 zuwa 1985. Bayan da aka sake shi, Makunyane ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar United Democratic Front (UDF) reshen Arewacin Transvaal, inda ya sake fuskantar wani dogon tsarewa daga shekarun 1986 zuwa 1989. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba 1953, <ref name=":02">{{Cite magazine|url-status=}}</ref> Makunyane ya zama mai fafutuka a siyasar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata a farkon shekarun 1970 ta hanyar [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu]] mai suna Black Consciousness. Ya ci gaba da shiga ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar ANC, wadda a wancan lokacin ta haramta; <ref name=":1" /> Daga baya ya ce ya shiga jam’iyyar ne a shekarar 1973. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=27 August 2010 |title=Top mayor gives up his post |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2010-08-27-top-mayor-gives-up-his-post/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Sowetan |language=en-ZA}}</ref> A cikin 1979, yayin da yake karatun shari'a a [[Jami'ar Limpopo|Turfloop]], <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-13 |title=Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane |url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=SABC News |language=en-US}}</ref> ya shiga cikin kafa COSAS mai alaƙa da ANC tare da Ephraim Mogale. Daga baya a cikin shekarar 1979, an kama shi da Mogale a Venda ; <ref name=":3" /> an same su da laifukan siyasa kuma an yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar, wanda suka yi aiki a tsibirin Robben. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan an sake shi a cikin shekarar 1985, Makunyane ya shiga UDF a Arewacin Transvaal, yayin da yake biyan bukatun kasuwanci da ya samu a Sekhukhuneland da Seshego. Bayan da Peter Nchabeleng ya mutu a hannun ‘yan sanda a shekarar 1986, Louis Mnguni ya gaji Nchabeleng a matsayin shugaban UDF reshen Transvaal na Arewa, kuma Makunyane ya gaji Mnguni a matsayin mataimakin shugaba. A lokacin dokar ta bacin da ta fara daga baya a waccan shekarar, an tsare Mnguni da Makunyane ba tare da gurfanar da su a gaban kotu ba tsawon shekaru uku. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan an sake shi a shekarar 1989, Makunyane ya sake ci gaba da fafutukarsa, inda ya zama babban kodinetan jam'iyyar ANC ta karkashin kasa a yankin Pietersburg. == Aikin siyasa bayan mulkin twariyar launin fata == === Majalisar katsa: 1999-2000 === A zaɓen shekara ta 1999, an zaɓi Makunyane a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar wakilai ta ƙasa, inda ya wakilci mazaɓar lardin Arewa (Limpopo na yanzu). <ref name=":02">{{Cite magazine|url-status=}}<cite class="citation magazine cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf "General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''[[Government Gazette of South Africa]]''. Vol.&nbsp;408, no.&nbsp;20203. Pretoria, South Africa: [[Government of South Africa]]. 11 June 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Yayin da yake hidima a kujerar, ya tsaya a matsayin dan takara a zaben kananan hukumomi na 2000. Ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a ranar 5 ga watan Disamba, 2000, bayan zabten, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2002-06-02 |title=The National Assembly List of Resinations and Nominations |url=http://parliament.gov.za/na/resign.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020602095739/http://parliament.gov.za/na/resign.htm |archive-date=2 June 2002 |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=Parliament of South Africa}}</ref> domin ya hau kujerar da ya samu a matsayin ɗan majalisa. === Magajin garin Polokwane: 2000-2010 === Bayan ficewar sa daga majalisar ƙasa a watan Disambar 2000, an rantsar da Makunyane a matsayin babban magajin garin Limpopo na sabuwar karamar hukumar Polokwane. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2020 |title=Fare thee well Executive Mayor Thabo Makunyane |url=https://www.polokwane.gov.za/SPX%20News%20Article/Media%20Statement%20-%20Fare%20thee%20well%20Executive%20Mayor%20Thabo%20Makunyane%20-%2012%20June%202020.aspx |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=City of Polokwane}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-13 |title=Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane |url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=SABC News |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ "Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane"]. ''SABC News''. 13 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> An sake zabe shi a zaben kananan hukumomi na 2006 kuma ya ci gaba da zama a ofishin magajin gari har zuwa ranar 31 ga watan Agusta 2010, lokacin da ya yi murabus "don halartar al'amuran gaggawa". <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=27 August 2010 |title=Top mayor gives up his post |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2010-08-27-top-mayor-gives-up-his-post/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Sowetan |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2010-08-27-top-mayor-gives-up-his-post/ "Top mayor gives up his post"]. ''Sowetan''. 27 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Jaridar ''Sowetan'' ta ruwaito cewa akwai yiwuwar a nada shi a matsayin shugaban makarantar siyasa ta ANC a Limpopo. <ref name=":2" /> Freddy Greaver ne ya gaje shi a matsayin magajin gari. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 September 2010 |title=Lack of funds new mayor's challenge |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2010-09-10-lack-of-funds-new-mayors-challenge/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Sowetan |language=en-ZA}}</ref> === Majalisar Larduna ta Ƙasa: 2012-2014 === A ranar 22 ga watan Mayun 2012, an rantsar da Makunyane a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar Limpopo na majalisar larduna ta ƙasa, inda ya cike gurbin da bai dace ba. Ya kasance a kujerar har zuwa babban zaɓen shekarar 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Thabo Lucas Makunyane |url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/thabo-lucas-makunyane/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=People's Assembly |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa == Makunyane ya haifi ‘ya’ya shida. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-13 |title=Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane |url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=SABC News |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ "Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane"]. ''SABC News''. 13 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Ya mutu ranar 11 ga y Yuni, 2020. <ref name=":3" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutattun 2020]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]] ad4bpuahvv12zn93p9tlpt0vhq8r4wx 652199 652198 2025-07-01T23:27:36Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya */ 652199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thabo Lucas Makunyane''' (25 Oktoba 1953 - 11 ga Yuni 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma tsohon mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya kasance magajin gari na farko na ƙaramar hukumar Polokwane ta Limpopo daga shekarun 2000 zuwa 2010. Ya kuma yi aiki a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa]] daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2000 da kuma Majalisar Larduna ta ƙasa daga shekarun 2012 zuwa 2014. Makunyane ya yi fice a yunkurin ɗalibai na shekarun 1970, wanda hakan ya sa ya shiga jam'iyyar ANC ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ya kuma zama memba na Congress of African Students (COSAS). Tare da shugaban COSAS Ephraim Mogale, an tsare shi a tsibirin Robben daga shekarun 1979 zuwa 1985. Bayan da aka sake shi, Makunyane ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar United Democratic Front (UDF) reshen Arewacin Transvaal, inda ya sake fuskantar wani dogon tsarewa daga shekarun 1986 zuwa 1989. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba 1953,<ref name=":02">{{cite magazine |date=11 June 1999 |title=General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures |url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf |magazine=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |publisher=[[Government of South Africa]] |volume=408 |issue=20203 |pages= |access-date=26 March 2021}}</ref> Makunyane ya zama mai fafutuka a siyasar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata a farkon shekarun 1970 ta hanyar [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu]] mai suna Black Consciousness. Ya ci gaba da shiga ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar ANC, wadda a wancan lokacin ta haramta; <ref name=":1" /> Daga baya ya ce ya shiga jam’iyyar ne a shekarar 1973. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=27 August 2010 |title=Top mayor gives up his post |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2010-08-27-top-mayor-gives-up-his-post/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Sowetan |language=en-ZA}}</ref> A cikin 1979, yayin da yake karatun shari'a a [[Jami'ar Limpopo|Turfloop]], <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-13 |title=Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane |url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=SABC News |language=en-US}}</ref> ya shiga cikin kafa COSAS mai alaƙa da ANC tare da Ephraim Mogale. Daga baya a cikin shekarar 1979, an kama shi da Mogale a Venda ; <ref name=":3" /> an same su da laifukan siyasa kuma an yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar, wanda suka yi aiki a tsibirin Robben. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan an sake shi a cikin shekarar 1985, Makunyane ya shiga UDF a Arewacin Transvaal, yayin da yake biyan bukatun kasuwanci da ya samu a Sekhukhuneland da Seshego. Bayan da Peter Nchabeleng ya mutu a hannun ‘yan sanda a shekarar 1986, Louis Mnguni ya gaji Nchabeleng a matsayin shugaban UDF reshen Transvaal na Arewa, kuma Makunyane ya gaji Mnguni a matsayin mataimakin shugaba. A lokacin dokar ta bacin da ta fara daga baya a waccan shekarar, an tsare Mnguni da Makunyane ba tare da gurfanar da su a gaban kotu ba tsawon shekaru uku. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan an sake shi a shekarar 1989, Makunyane ya sake ci gaba da fafutukarsa, inda ya zama babban kodinetan jam'iyyar ANC ta karkashin kasa a yankin Pietersburg. == Aikin siyasa bayan mulkin twariyar launin fata == === Majalisar katsa: 1999-2000 === A zaɓen shekara ta 1999, an zaɓi Makunyane a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar wakilai ta ƙasa, inda ya wakilci mazaɓar lardin Arewa (Limpopo na yanzu). <ref name=":02">{{Cite magazine|url-status=}}<cite class="citation magazine cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf "General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''[[Government Gazette of South Africa]]''. Vol.&nbsp;408, no.&nbsp;20203. Pretoria, South Africa: [[Government of South Africa]]. 11 June 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Yayin da yake hidima a kujerar, ya tsaya a matsayin dan takara a zaben kananan hukumomi na 2000. Ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a ranar 5 ga watan Disamba, 2000, bayan zabten, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2002-06-02 |title=The National Assembly List of Resinations and Nominations |url=http://parliament.gov.za/na/resign.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020602095739/http://parliament.gov.za/na/resign.htm |archive-date=2 June 2002 |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=Parliament of South Africa}}</ref> domin ya hau kujerar da ya samu a matsayin ɗan majalisa. === Magajin garin Polokwane: 2000-2010 === Bayan ficewar sa daga majalisar ƙasa a watan Disambar 2000, an rantsar da Makunyane a matsayin babban magajin garin Limpopo na sabuwar karamar hukumar Polokwane. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2020 |title=Fare thee well Executive Mayor Thabo Makunyane |url=https://www.polokwane.gov.za/SPX%20News%20Article/Media%20Statement%20-%20Fare%20thee%20well%20Executive%20Mayor%20Thabo%20Makunyane%20-%2012%20June%202020.aspx |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=City of Polokwane}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-13 |title=Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane |url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=SABC News |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ "Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane"]. ''SABC News''. 13 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> An sake zabe shi a zaben kananan hukumomi na 2006 kuma ya ci gaba da zama a ofishin magajin gari har zuwa ranar 31 ga watan Agusta 2010, lokacin da ya yi murabus "don halartar al'amuran gaggawa". <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=27 August 2010 |title=Top mayor gives up his post |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2010-08-27-top-mayor-gives-up-his-post/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Sowetan |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2010-08-27-top-mayor-gives-up-his-post/ "Top mayor gives up his post"]. ''Sowetan''. 27 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Jaridar ''Sowetan'' ta ruwaito cewa akwai yiwuwar a nada shi a matsayin shugaban makarantar siyasa ta ANC a Limpopo. <ref name=":2" /> Freddy Greaver ne ya gaje shi a matsayin magajin gari. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 September 2010 |title=Lack of funds new mayor's challenge |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2010-09-10-lack-of-funds-new-mayors-challenge/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Sowetan |language=en-ZA}}</ref> === Majalisar Larduna ta Ƙasa: 2012-2014 === A ranar 22 ga watan Mayun 2012, an rantsar da Makunyane a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar Limpopo na majalisar larduna ta ƙasa, inda ya cike gurbin da bai dace ba. Ya kasance a kujerar har zuwa babban zaɓen shekarar 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Thabo Lucas Makunyane |url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/thabo-lucas-makunyane/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=People's Assembly |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa == Makunyane ya haifi ‘ya’ya shida. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-13 |title=Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane |url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=SABC News |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ "Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane"]. ''SABC News''. 13 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Ya mutu ranar 11 ga y Yuni, 2020. <ref name=":3" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutattun 2020]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]] izafegyqj11b4p9w7hcs3d2q9po3it5 652200 652199 2025-07-01T23:29:32Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 652200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thabo Lucas Makunyane''' (25 Oktoba 1953 - 11 ga Yuni 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma tsohon mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya kasance magajin gari na farko na ƙaramar hukumar Polokwane ta Limpopo daga shekarun 2000 zuwa 2010. Ya kuma yi aiki a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa]] daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2000 da kuma Majalisar Larduna ta ƙasa daga shekarun 2012 zuwa 2014. Makunyane ya yi fice a yunkurin ɗalibai na shekarun 1970, wanda hakan ya sa ya shiga jam'iyyar ANC ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ya kuma zama memba na Congress of African Students (COSAS). Tare da shugaban COSAS Ephraim Mogale, an tsare shi a tsibirin Robben daga shekarun 1979 zuwa 1985. Bayan da aka sake shi, Makunyane ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar United Democratic Front (UDF) reshen Arewacin Transvaal, inda ya sake fuskantar wani dogon tsarewa daga shekarun 1986 zuwa 1989. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba 1953,<ref name=":02">{{cite magazine |date=11 June 1999 |title=General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures |url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf |magazine=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |publisher=[[Government of South Africa]] |volume=408 |issue=20203 |pages= |access-date=26 March 2021}}</ref> Makunyane ya zama mai fafutuka a siyasar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata a farkon shekarun 1970 ta hanyar [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu]] mai suna Black Consciousness. Ya ci gaba da shiga ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar ANC, wadda a wancan lokacin ta haramta; <ref name=":1" /> Daga baya ya ce ya shiga jam’iyyar ne a shekarar 1973. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=27 August 2010 |title=Top mayor gives up his post |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2010-08-27-top-mayor-gives-up-his-post/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Sowetan |language=en-ZA}}</ref> A cikin 1979, yayin da yake karatun shari'a a [[Jami'ar Limpopo|Turfloop]], <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-13 |title=Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane |url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=SABC News |language=en-US}}</ref> ya shiga cikin kafa COSAS mai alaƙa da ANC tare da Ephraim Mogale. Daga baya a cikin shekarar 1979, an kama shi da Mogale a Venda ; <ref name=":3" /> an same su da laifukan siyasa kuma an yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar, wanda suka yi aiki a tsibirin Robben. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan an sake shi a cikin shekarar 1985, Makunyane ya shiga UDF a Arewacin Transvaal, yayin da yake biyan bukatun kasuwanci da ya samu a Sekhukhuneland da Seshego. Bayan da Peter Nchabeleng ya mutu a hannun ‘yan sanda a shekarar 1986, Louis Mnguni ya gaji Nchabeleng a matsayin shugaban UDF reshen Transvaal na Arewa, kuma Makunyane ya gaji Mnguni a matsayin mataimakin shugaba. A lokacin dokar ta bacin da ta fara daga baya a waccan shekarar, an tsare Mnguni da Makunyane ba tare da gurfanar da su a gaban kotu ba tsawon shekaru uku. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan an sake shi a shekarar 1989, Makunyane ya sake ci gaba da fafutukarsa, inda ya zama babban kodinetan jam'iyyar ANC ta karkashin kasa a yankin Pietersburg. == Aikin siyasa bayan mulkin twariyar launin fata == === Majalisar katsa: 1999-2000 === A zaɓen shekara ta 1999, an zaɓi Makunyane a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar wakilai ta ƙasa, inda ya wakilci mazaɓar lardin Arewa (Limpopo na yanzu). <ref name=":02">{{Cite magazine|url-status=}}<cite class="citation magazine cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf "General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''[[Government Gazette of South Africa]]''. Vol.&nbsp;408, no.&nbsp;20203. Pretoria, South Africa: [[Government of South Africa]]. 11 June 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Yayin da yake hidima a kujerar, ya tsaya a matsayin dan takara a zaben kananan hukumomi na 2000. Ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a ranar 5 ga watan Disamba, 2000, bayan zabten, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2002-06-02 |title=The National Assembly List of Resinations and Nominations |url=http://parliament.gov.za/na/resign.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020602095739/http://parliament.gov.za/na/resign.htm |archive-date=2 June 2002 |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=Parliament of South Africa}}</ref> domin ya hau kujerar da ya samu a matsayin ɗan majalisa. === Magajin garin Polokwane: 2000-2010 === Bayan ficewar sa daga majalisar ƙasa a watan Disambar 2000, an rantsar da Makunyane a matsayin babban magajin garin Limpopo na sabuwar karamar hukumar Polokwane. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2020 |title=Fare thee well Executive Mayor Thabo Makunyane |url=https://www.polokwane.gov.za/SPX%20News%20Article/Media%20Statement%20-%20Fare%20thee%20well%20Executive%20Mayor%20Thabo%20Makunyane%20-%2012%20June%202020.aspx |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=City of Polokwane}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-13 |title=Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane |url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=SABC News |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ "Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane"]. ''SABC News''. 13 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> An sake zabe shi a zaben kananan hukumomi na 2006 kuma ya ci gaba da zama a ofishin magajin gari har zuwa ranar 31 ga watan Agusta 2010, lokacin da ya yi murabus "don halartar al'amuran gaggawa". <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=27 August 2010 |title=Top mayor gives up his post |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2010-08-27-top-mayor-gives-up-his-post/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Sowetan |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2010-08-27-top-mayor-gives-up-his-post/ "Top mayor gives up his post"]. ''Sowetan''. 27 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Jaridar ''Sowetan'' ta ruwaito cewa akwai yiwuwar a nada shi a matsayin shugaban makarantar siyasa ta ANC a Limpopo. <ref name=":2" /> Freddy Greaver ne ya gaje shi a matsayin magajin gari. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 September 2010 |title=Lack of funds new mayor's challenge |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2010-09-10-lack-of-funds-new-mayors-challenge/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Sowetan |language=en-ZA}}</ref> === Majalisar Larduna ta Ƙasa: 2012-2014 === A ranar 22 ga watan Mayun 2012, an rantsar da Makunyane a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar Limpopo na majalisar larduna ta ƙasa, inda ya cike gurbin da bai dace ba. Ya kasance a kujerar har zuwa babban zaɓen shekarar 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Thabo Lucas Makunyane |url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/thabo-lucas-makunyane/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=People's Assembly |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa == Makunyane ya haifi ‘ya’ya shida. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-13 |title=Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane |url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=SABC News |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/tributes-pour-in-for-former-anc-stalwart-makunyane/ "Tributes pour in for former ANC stalwart Makunyane"]. ''SABC News''. 13 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Ya mutu ranar 11 ga y Yuni, 2020. <ref name=":3" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutattun 2020]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]] 8znjn8zvd12vaoh2na8ijsuon3e0cls 0 103910 652203 2025-07-02T04:32:50Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297838017|Collard (plant)]]" 652203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nutritional value|name=Collard greens, boiled|kJ=137|opt1n=Water|opt1v=90.2 g|protein=2.7 g|fat=0.7 g|carbs=5.6 g|fiber=4 g|sugars=0.4 g|calcium_mg=141|iron_mg=1.13|magnesium_mg=21|phosphorus_mg=32|potassium_mg=117|sodium_mg=15|zinc_mg=0.23|manganese_mg=0.51|vitC_mg=18|thiamin_mg=0.04|riboflavin_mg=0.11|niacin_mg=0.58|pantothenic_mg=0.22|vitB6_mg=0.13|folate_ug=16|vitA_ug=380|betacarotene_ug=4513|lutein_ug=6197|vitE_mg=0.9|vitK_ug=407|source_usda=1|note=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170111181508/https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/2928?fgcd=&man=&lfacet=&count=&max=&sort=&qlookup=&offset=&format=Full&new=&measureby= Full Link to USDA Database entry]}} [[Fayil:Collard_Plants.jpg|thumb|Matasa shuke-shuke.]] Collard rukuni ne na cultivars masu laushi na ''Brassica oleracea'' (nau'in iri ɗaya kamar [[Kayan miya|kayan lambu]] na yau da kullun kamar kabewa da broccoli). Wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar shuka ta acephala (ko ƙungiyar kale), ana rarraba collard a matsayin iri-iri na ''B. Oleracea&nbsp;'' var. ''viridis''. Ana shuka shuke-shuke a matsayin amfanin gona don manyan ganye masu duhu, masu cin abinci, waɗanda ake dafa su kuma a ci su a matsayin kayan lambu. An shuka kayan lambu a matsayin abinci tun zamanin d ̄ a.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greeks and Romans Grew Kale and Collards &#124; Archives &#124; Aggie Horticulture |url=http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/publications/vegetabletravelers/kale.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402075420/https://aggie-hort.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/publications/vegetabletravelers/kale.html |archive-date=2023-04-02 |access-date=2012-07-26 |publisher=Texas A&M University}}</ref> == Nomenclature == Kalmar colewort kalma ce ta zamani don amfanin gona na Brassica wanda ba shi da kai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greeks and Romans Grew Kale and Collards |url=https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/publications/vegetabletravelers/kale.html |access-date=2018-04-02 |publisher=Texas A&M Agricultural Extension}}</ref> An yi amfani da kalmar collard don haɗawa da amfanin gona da yawa na ''Brassica oleracea''. Duk da yake ana sanya collards na Amurka a cikin ƙungiyar amfanin gona na ''Viridis'', <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Pelc |first=Sandra E. |last2=Couillard |first2=David M. |last3=Stansell |first3=Zachary J. |last4=Farnham |first4=Mark W. |date=2015 |title=Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Collard Landraces and their Relationship to Other ''Brassica oleracea'' Crops |journal=The Plant Genome |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=eplantgenome2015.04.0023 |doi=10.3835/plantgenome2015.04.0023 |issn=1940-3372 |pmid=33228266 |s2cid=55772782 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ana amfani da accephala (Girkanci don 'ba tare da kai ba') ƙungiyar noma tana nufin rashin ƙarancin ganye (kai) kamar kabewa, yana sa collards ya fi jurewa da matakan zafi mai yawa kuma ba su da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-02-06 |title=''Brassica oleracea'' var. ''acephala'' |url=http://www.floridata.com/ref/b/bras_ole_kale.cfm |access-date=2012-07-26 |publisher=Floridata}}</ref> A [[Afirka]], an san shi da ''sukuma'' (Gabas ta Afirka), muriwo ko ''UmBhida'' (Afirka ta Kudu). A [[Kashmir]], an san shi da ''haakh'' (Kashmir). == Bayyanawa == Shuka yana da [[Shuka da ke shekara biyu|Shekaru biyu]] inda sanyi na hunturu ke faruwa; wasu nau'ikan na iya zama masu ɗorewa a yankuna masu zafi. Yana da tsayi madaidaici, sau da yawa yana girma sama da ƙafa biyu kuma har zuwa ƙafa shida ga cultivars na Portuguese. Shahararrun kayan lambu sun hada da 'Georgia Southern', 'Vates', 'Morris Heading', 'Blue Max', 'Top Bunch', 'Butter Collard' (couve manteiga), couve tronchuda, da ''Groninger Blauw'' . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Pelc |first=Sandra E. |last2=Couillard |first2=David M. |last3=Stansell |first3=Zachary J. |last4=Farnham |first4=Mark W. |date=2015 |title=Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Collard Landraces and their Relationship to Other ''Brassica oleracea'' Crops |journal=The Plant Genome |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=eplantgenome2015.04.0023 |doi=10.3835/plantgenome2015.04.0023 |issn=1940-3372 |pmid=33228266 |s2cid=55772782 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Tarihin lissafi == An bayyana Collard gabaɗaya a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Acephala (kale), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Farnham |first=Mark W. |date=May 1996 |title=Genetic Variation among and within United States Collard Cultivars and Landraces as Determined by Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers |journal=Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science |volume=121 |issue=3 |pages=374–379 |doi=10.21273/jashs.121.3.374 |issn=0003-1062 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|journal=Ian}}</ref> amma kuma an rarraba shi azaman nau'in ''B. Oleracea&nbsp;'' var. ''viridis''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Pelc |first=Sandra E. |last2=Couillard |first2=David M. |last3=Stansell |first3=Zachary J. |last4=Farnham |first4=Mark W. |date=2015 |title=Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Collard Landraces and their Relationship to Other ''Brassica oleracea'' Crops |journal=The Plant Genome |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=eplantgenome2015.04.0023 |doi=10.3835/plantgenome2015.04.0023 |issn=1940-3372 |pmid=33228266 |s2cid=55772782 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Shuka == [[Fayil:Collard_green_field_in_North_Centre_Township,_Columbia_County,_Pennsylvania.JPG|thumb|Filin kwalliya a Pennsylvania]] Ana shuka shuka shuke-shuke don kasuwanci saboda tsananin ganye, dan kadan mai zaki, masu cin abinci. Suna samuwa a duk shekara, amma suna da ɗanɗano kuma suna da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin watanni masu sanyi, bayan sanyi na farko. [ana buƙatar hujja]Don mafi kyawun sashi, ana karɓar ganye kafin su kai girman su, a wannan matakin suna da kauri kuma ana dafa su daban daga sabbin ganye. Shekaru ba ya shafar dandano. Rashin dandano da dandano sun dogara da cultivar; Couve manteiga da Couve tronchuda shuka da matukar sha'awa a Brazil da Portugal. Yawan nau'ikan da suka girma a Amurka sun ragu yayin da mutane suka koma garuruwa bayan [[Yaƙin Duniya na II]], inda suka bar nau'ikan guda biyar kawai da aka saba nomawa. Koyaya, tsaba iri da yawa sun kasance suna amfani da su ta kowane manoma, masu shuka da masu adana tsaba da kuma cikin tarin tsaba na gwamnatin Amurka.<ref name="Freeman2021">{{Cite web |last=Freeman |first=Debra |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Farmers and Gardeners Saving the South's Signature Green |url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/collard-greens |access-date=23 March 2021 |website=Atlas Obscura}}</ref> A cikin yankin Appalachian, ƙwayoyin kabewa, waɗanda ke da ganyayyaki masu launin rawaya da kuma tsarin kai tsaye sun fi shahara fiye da nau'ikan duhu-kore waɗanda ba su da kai a cikin Kudancin bakin teku.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Collards |url=http://www.uapress.ua.edu/product/Collards,6061.aspx |access-date=2020-11-28 |website=University of Alabama Press}}</ref> Akwai ayyuka daga farkon 2000s don adana tsaba na nau'ikan da ba a saba gani ba kuma yana ba da damar ƙarin nau'ikan su koma noma.<ref name="HeirloomCollardProject">{{Cite web |title=The Heirloom Collard Project |url=https://heirloomcollards.org/ |access-date=2020-12-07 |website=The Heirloom Collards Project}}</ref> === Kwararrun cututtuka === Nematode mai laushi, Belonolaimus gracilis da kuma nematode mai launi, Dolichodorus spp. duka biyu ectoparasites ne waɗanda zasu iya cutar da collard. Alamun tushen sun haɗa da tushe mai laushi ko tushe mai duhu a matakai. Alamomin harbe-harbe sun haɗa da raguwar girma, ƙishirwa da wuri, da chlorosis (Nguyen da Smart, 1975). Wani nau'in tsutsotsi, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, annoba ce ta ƙwayoyin cuta a Georgia da North Carolina (Robbins da Barker, 1973). B. longicaudatus yana da mummunar lalacewa ga shuke-shuke da shuke-huke. Kadan kamar nematodes uku a kowace 100 g (3.5 oz) na ƙasa lokacin dasa zai iya haifar da asarar amfanin gona mai yawa a kan tsire-tsire masu saukin kamuwa. Sun fi yawa a cikin yashi (Noling, 2012). Tushen nematodes Trichodorus da Paratrichodorus suna haɗewa kuma suna ciyarwa kusa da ƙarshen tushen collard. Lalacewar da aka haifar ta hana tsawo na tushen da ke haifar da matsakaici wanda zai iya bayyana ya kumbura, saboda haka yana haifar da "tushen tsutsa" (Noling, 2012). Yawancin nau'o'in ma'aunin ma'auni na ''Meloidogyne spp.'' ya kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan sun hada da: ''M. javanica&nbsp;'', M. incognita da ''M. arenaria'' . Matasa na biyu sun kai farmaki ga shuka kuma sun zauna a cikin tushen. Koyaya, kamuwa da cuta da alama tana faruwa a ƙananan jama'a idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsinkaye. Alamomin tushen sun haɗa da lalacewa (galls) da rauni wanda ke hana ruwa mai kyau da sinadarin abinci. Wannan na iya haifar da raguwa, bushewa da chlorosis na shuke-shuke. ''Nacobbus aberrans'' yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu 84 ciki har da ciyawa da yawa. A kan Brassicas an ruwaito shi a jihohi da yawa, gami da Nebraska, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Montana, South Dakota, da Kansas (Manzanilla-López et al., 2002). A matsayin annoba na collards, matakin lalacewa ya dogara da yawan nematode a cikin ƙasa. Wasu nau'ikan collard suna nuna juriya ga cututtukan ganyen ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ''Pseudomonas cannabina'' pv ya haifar. ''alisalensis'' (''Pca''). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Branham |first=Sandra E. |last2=Farnham |first2=Mark W. |last3=Robinson |first3=Shane M. |last4=Wechter |first4=W. Patrick |date=2018-06-01 |title=Identification of Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Blight in the U.S. Department of Agriculture Collard Collection |url=https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/53/6/article-p838.xml |journal=HortScience |volume=53 |issue=6 |pages=838–841 |doi=10.21273/HORTSCI12347-17 |issn=0018-5345 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Amfani da shi == Raw collard kore ne 90% ruwa, 6% carbohydrates, 3% furotin, kuma suna dauke da m mai (tebur). Kamar kale, kayan lambu suna dauke da bitamin K mai yawa (339% na Daily Value, DV) a cikin {{Convert|100|g}} hidima. Collard greens sune tushen wadata (20% ko fiye na DV) na bitamin A, [[Vitamin C|Bitamin C]], da Manganese, da kuma matsakaicin tushen calcium da Bitamin B6. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Farnham |first=Mark W. |last2=Lester |first2=Gene E. |last3=Hassell |first3=Richard |date=2012-08-01 |title=Collard, mustard and turnip greens: Effects of genotypes and leaf position on concentrations of ascorbic acid, folate, β-carotene, lutein and phylloquinone |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889157512000816 |journal=Journal of Food Composition and Analysis |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=1–7 |doi=10.1016/j.jfca.2012.04.008 |issn=0889-1575 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Bayanan 100-gram (3 + 1⁄2 ) na kayan lambu da aka dafa yana ba da kilojoules 137 (33 kilocalories) na Makamashi na abinci.{{Convert|100|g|oz}} === Abincin abinci === [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] imugkedkke6dxfogyicr00kbxztbb08 652210 652203 2025-07-02T04:37:05Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 652210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{nutritional value|name=Collard greens, boiled|kJ=137|opt1n=Water|opt1v=90.2 g|protein=2.7 g|fat=0.7 g|carbs=5.6 g|fiber=4 g|sugars=0.4 g|calcium_mg=141|iron_mg=1.13|magnesium_mg=21|phosphorus_mg=32|potassium_mg=117|sodium_mg=15|zinc_mg=0.23|manganese_mg=0.51|vitC_mg=18|thiamin_mg=0.04|riboflavin_mg=0.11|niacin_mg=0.58|pantothenic_mg=0.22|vitB6_mg=0.13|folate_ug=16|vitA_ug=380|betacarotene_ug=4513|lutein_ug=6197|vitE_mg=0.9|vitK_ug=407|source_usda=1|note=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170111181508/https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/2928?fgcd=&man=&lfacet=&count=&max=&sort=&qlookup=&offset=&format=Full&new=&measureby= Full Link to USDA Database entry]}} [[Fayil:Collard_Plants.jpg|thumb|Matasa shuke-shuke.]] Collard rukuni ne na cultivars masu laushi na ''Brassica oleracea'' (nau'in iri ɗaya kamar [[Kayan miya|kayan lambu]] na yau da kullun kamar kabewa da broccoli). Wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar shuka ta acephala (ko ƙungiyar kale), ana rarraba collard a matsayin iri-iri na ''B. Oleracea&nbsp;'' var. ''viridis''. Ana shuka shuke-shuke a matsayin amfanin gona don manyan ganye masu duhu, masu cin abinci, waɗanda ake dafa su kuma a ci su a matsayin kayan lambu. An shuka kayan lambu a matsayin abinci tun zamanin d ̄ a.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greeks and Romans Grew Kale and Collards &#124; Archives &#124; Aggie Horticulture |url=http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/publications/vegetabletravelers/kale.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402075420/https://aggie-hort.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/publications/vegetabletravelers/kale.html |archive-date=2023-04-02 |access-date=2012-07-26 |publisher=Texas A&M University}}</ref> == Nomenclature == Kalmar colewort kalma ce ta zamani don amfanin gona na Brassica wanda ba shi da kai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greeks and Romans Grew Kale and Collards |url=https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/publications/vegetabletravelers/kale.html |access-date=2018-04-02 |publisher=Texas A&M Agricultural Extension}}</ref> An yi amfani da kalmar collard don haɗawa da amfanin gona da yawa na ''Brassica oleracea''. Duk da yake ana sanya collards na Amurka a cikin ƙungiyar amfanin gona na ''Viridis'', <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Pelc |first=Sandra E. |last2=Couillard |first2=David M. |last3=Stansell |first3=Zachary J. |last4=Farnham |first4=Mark W. |date=2015 |title=Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Collard Landraces and their Relationship to Other ''Brassica oleracea'' Crops |journal=The Plant Genome |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=eplantgenome2015.04.0023 |doi=10.3835/plantgenome2015.04.0023 |issn=1940-3372 |pmid=33228266 |s2cid=55772782 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ana amfani da accephala (Girkanci don 'ba tare da kai ba') ƙungiyar noma tana nufin rashin ƙarancin ganye (kai) kamar kabewa, yana sa collards ya fi jurewa da matakan zafi mai yawa kuma ba su da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-02-06 |title=''Brassica oleracea'' var. ''acephala'' |url=http://www.floridata.com/ref/b/bras_ole_kale.cfm |access-date=2012-07-26 |publisher=Floridata}}</ref> A [[Afirka]], an san shi da ''sukuma'' (Gabas ta Afirka), muriwo ko ''UmBhida'' (Afirka ta Kudu). A [[Kashmir]], an san shi da ''haakh'' (Kashmir). == Bayyanawa == Shuka yana da [[Shuka da ke shekara biyu|Shekaru biyu]] inda sanyi na hunturu ke faruwa; wasu nau'ikan na iya zama masu ɗorewa a yankuna masu zafi. Yana da tsayi madaidaici, sau da yawa yana girma sama da ƙafa biyu kuma har zuwa ƙafa shida ga cultivars na Portuguese. Shahararrun kayan lambu sun hada da 'Georgia Southern', 'Vates', 'Morris Heading', 'Blue Max', 'Top Bunch', 'Butter Collard' (couve manteiga), couve tronchuda, da ''Groninger Blauw'' . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Pelc |first=Sandra E. |last2=Couillard |first2=David M. |last3=Stansell |first3=Zachary J. |last4=Farnham |first4=Mark W. |date=2015 |title=Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Collard Landraces and their Relationship to Other ''Brassica oleracea'' Crops |journal=The Plant Genome |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=eplantgenome2015.04.0023 |doi=10.3835/plantgenome2015.04.0023 |issn=1940-3372 |pmid=33228266 |s2cid=55772782 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Tarihin lissafi == An bayyana Collard gabaɗaya a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Acephala (kale), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Farnham |first=Mark W. |date=May 1996 |title=Genetic Variation among and within United States Collard Cultivars and Landraces as Determined by Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers |journal=Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science |volume=121 |issue=3 |pages=374–379 |doi=10.21273/jashs.121.3.374 |issn=0003-1062 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|journal=Ian}}</ref> amma kuma an rarraba shi azaman nau'in ''B. Oleracea&nbsp;'' var. ''viridis''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Pelc |first=Sandra E. |last2=Couillard |first2=David M. |last3=Stansell |first3=Zachary J. |last4=Farnham |first4=Mark W. |date=2015 |title=Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Collard Landraces and their Relationship to Other ''Brassica oleracea'' Crops |journal=The Plant Genome |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=eplantgenome2015.04.0023 |doi=10.3835/plantgenome2015.04.0023 |issn=1940-3372 |pmid=33228266 |s2cid=55772782 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Shuka == [[Fayil:Collard_green_field_in_North_Centre_Township,_Columbia_County,_Pennsylvania.JPG|thumb|Filin kwalliya a Pennsylvania]] Ana shuka shuka shuke-shuke don kasuwanci saboda tsananin ganye, dan kadan mai zaki, masu cin abinci. Suna samuwa a duk shekara, amma suna da ɗanɗano kuma suna da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin watanni masu sanyi, bayan sanyi na farko. [ana buƙatar hujja]Don mafi kyawun sashi, ana karɓar ganye kafin su kai girman su, a wannan matakin suna da kauri kuma ana dafa su daban daga sabbin ganye. Shekaru ba ya shafar dandano. Rashin dandano da dandano sun dogara da cultivar; Couve manteiga da Couve tronchuda shuka da matukar sha'awa a Brazil da Portugal. Yawan nau'ikan da suka girma a Amurka sun ragu yayin da mutane suka koma garuruwa bayan [[Yaƙin Duniya na II]], inda suka bar nau'ikan guda biyar kawai da aka saba nomawa. Koyaya, tsaba iri da yawa sun kasance suna amfani da su ta kowane manoma, masu shuka da masu adana tsaba da kuma cikin tarin tsaba na gwamnatin Amurka.<ref name="Freeman2021">{{Cite web |last=Freeman |first=Debra |date=19 March 2021 |title=The Farmers and Gardeners Saving the South's Signature Green |url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/collard-greens |access-date=23 March 2021 |website=Atlas Obscura}}</ref> A cikin yankin Appalachian, ƙwayoyin kabewa, waɗanda ke da ganyayyaki masu launin rawaya da kuma tsarin kai tsaye sun fi shahara fiye da nau'ikan duhu-kore waɗanda ba su da kai a cikin Kudancin bakin teku.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Collards |url=http://www.uapress.ua.edu/product/Collards,6061.aspx |access-date=2020-11-28 |website=University of Alabama Press}}</ref> Akwai ayyuka daga farkon 2000s don adana tsaba na nau'ikan da ba a saba gani ba kuma yana ba da damar ƙarin nau'ikan su koma noma.<ref name="HeirloomCollardProject">{{Cite web |title=The Heirloom Collard Project |url=https://heirloomcollards.org/ |access-date=2020-12-07 |website=The Heirloom Collards Project}}</ref> === Kwararrun cututtuka === Nematode mai laushi, Belonolaimus gracilis da kuma nematode mai launi, Dolichodorus spp. duka biyu ectoparasites ne waɗanda zasu iya cutar da collard. Alamun tushen sun haɗa da tushe mai laushi ko tushe mai duhu a matakai. Alamomin harbe-harbe sun haɗa da raguwar girma, ƙishirwa da wuri, da chlorosis (Nguyen da Smart, 1975). Wani nau'in tsutsotsi, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, annoba ce ta ƙwayoyin cuta a Georgia da North Carolina (Robbins da Barker, 1973). B. longicaudatus yana da mummunar lalacewa ga shuke-shuke da shuke-huke. Kadan kamar nematodes uku a kowace 100 g (3.5 oz) na ƙasa lokacin dasa zai iya haifar da asarar amfanin gona mai yawa a kan tsire-tsire masu saukin kamuwa. Sun fi yawa a cikin yashi (Noling, 2012). Tushen nematodes Trichodorus da Paratrichodorus suna haɗewa kuma suna ciyarwa kusa da ƙarshen tushen collard. Lalacewar da aka haifar ta hana tsawo na tushen da ke haifar da matsakaici wanda zai iya bayyana ya kumbura, saboda haka yana haifar da "tushen tsutsa" (Noling, 2012). Yawancin nau'o'in ma'aunin ma'auni na ''Meloidogyne spp.'' ya kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan sun hada da: ''M. javanica&nbsp;'', M. incognita da ''M. arenaria'' . Matasa na biyu sun kai farmaki ga shuka kuma sun zauna a cikin tushen. Koyaya, kamuwa da cuta da alama tana faruwa a ƙananan jama'a idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsinkaye. Alamomin tushen sun haɗa da lalacewa (galls) da rauni wanda ke hana ruwa mai kyau da sinadarin abinci. Wannan na iya haifar da raguwa, bushewa da chlorosis na shuke-shuke. ''Nacobbus aberrans'' yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu 84 ciki har da ciyawa da yawa. A kan Brassicas an ruwaito shi a jihohi da yawa, gami da Nebraska, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Montana, South Dakota, da Kansas (Manzanilla-López et al., 2002). A matsayin annoba na collards, matakin lalacewa ya dogara da yawan nematode a cikin ƙasa. Wasu nau'ikan collard suna nuna juriya ga cututtukan ganyen ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ''Pseudomonas cannabina'' pv ya haifar. ''alisalensis'' (''Pca''). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Branham |first=Sandra E. |last2=Farnham |first2=Mark W. |last3=Robinson |first3=Shane M. |last4=Wechter |first4=W. Patrick |date=2018-06-01 |title=Identification of Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Blight in the U.S. Department of Agriculture Collard Collection |url=https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/53/6/article-p838.xml |journal=HortScience |volume=53 |issue=6 |pages=838–841 |doi=10.21273/HORTSCI12347-17 |issn=0018-5345 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Amfani da shi == Raw collard kore ne 90% ruwa, 6% carbohydrates, 3% furotin, kuma suna dauke da m mai (tebur). Kamar kale, kayan lambu suna dauke da bitamin K mai yawa (339% na Daily Value, DV) a cikin {{Convert|100|g}} hidima. Collard greens sune tushen wadata (20% ko fiye na DV) na bitamin A, [[Vitamin C|Bitamin C]], da Manganese, da kuma matsakaicin tushen calcium da Bitamin B6. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Farnham |first=Mark W. |last2=Lester |first2=Gene E. |last3=Hassell |first3=Richard |date=2012-08-01 |title=Collard, mustard and turnip greens: Effects of genotypes and leaf position on concentrations of ascorbic acid, folate, β-carotene, lutein and phylloquinone |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889157512000816 |journal=Journal of Food Composition and Analysis |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=1–7 |doi=10.1016/j.jfca.2012.04.008 |issn=0889-1575 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Bayanan 100-gram (3 + 1⁄2 ) na kayan lambu da aka dafa yana ba da kilojoules 137 (33 kilocalories) na Makamashi na abinci.{{Convert|100|g|oz}} === Abincin abinci === [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] hri16ey7foweqummwp02cccgbly2ajh 0 103911 652214 2025-07-02T04:42:45Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: A kimiyyar siyasa, rikicin tsarin mulki matsala ne ko rikici a cikin aikin gwamnati wanda tsarin mulki na siyasa ko wasu muhimman dokokin mulki ke ganin ba za su iya warwarewa ba. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa ga wannan ma'anar. Misali, mutum ya siffanta shi da rikicin da ke tasowa daga gazawa, ko kuma a kalla hadari mai karfi na gazawa, na kundin tsarin mulki don aiwatar da ayyukansa na tsakiya.[1] Rikicin na iya tasowa daga dalilai iri-iri. Misali, gwamnati na iya son kafa... 652214 wikitext text/x-wiki A kimiyyar siyasa, rikicin tsarin mulki matsala ne ko rikici a cikin aikin gwamnati wanda tsarin mulki na siyasa ko wasu muhimman dokokin mulki ke ganin ba za su iya warwarewa ba. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa ga wannan ma'anar. Misali, mutum ya siffanta shi da rikicin da ke tasowa daga gazawa, ko kuma a kalla hadari mai karfi na gazawa, na kundin tsarin mulki don aiwatar da ayyukansa na tsakiya.[1] Rikicin na iya tasowa daga dalilai iri-iri. Misali, gwamnati na iya son kafa wata doka da ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulkinta; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya kasa ba da cikakkiyar amsa ga takamaiman yanayi; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya zama karara, amma a siyasance ba zai yiwu a bi shi ba; su kansu cibiyoyin gwamnati na iya tabarbarewa ko kasa aiwatar da abin da doka ta tsara su zama; ko kuma jami'ai a cikin gwamnati na iya ba da hujjar gujewa tunkarar wata babbar matsala dangane da ƴan taƙaitaccen fassarar doka.[2][3] Misalai na musamman sun haɗa da rikicin kundin tsarin mulki na Afirka ta Kudu a shekarun 1950, ballewar jihohin kudancin Amurka a 1860 da 1861, korar gwamnatin tarayyar Ostireliya a 1975 da rikicin Ukraine na 2007. Yayin da Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa ba ta da kundin tsarin mulki, ana ganin tana da tsarin da ba a tantance shi ba, kuma ana bayyana batutuwa da rikice-rikice a Burtaniya da kasashen da ke cikinta a matsayin rikicin tsarin mulki. Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya zuwa daga kanana zuwa bukatar sabon kundin tsarin mulki. [4 bd9psctabuahj7h4e101ly232d1fjdl 652215 652214 2025-07-02T04:44:21Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652215 wikitext text/x-wiki A kimiyyar siyasa, rikicin tsarin mulki matsala ne ko rikici a cikin aikin gwamnati wanda tsarin mulki na siyasa ko wasu muhimman dokokin mulki ke ganin ba za su iya warwarewa ba. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa ga wannan ma'anar. Misali, mutum ya siffanta shi da rikicin da ke tasowa daga gazawa, ko kuma a kalla hadari mai karfi na gazawa, na kundin tsarin mulki don aiwatar da ayyukansa na tsakiya.[1] Rikicin na iya tasowa daga dalilai iri-iri. Misali, gwamnati na iya son kafa wata doka da ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulkinta; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya kasa ba da cikakkiyar amsa ga takamaiman yanayi; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya zama karara, amma a siyasance ba zai yiwu a bi shi ba; su kansu cibiyoyin gwamnati na iya tabarbarewa ko kasa aiwatar da abin da doka ta tsara su zama; ko kuma jami'ai a cikin gwamnati na iya ba da hujjar gujewa tunkarar wata babbar matsala dangane da ƴan taƙaitaccen fassarar doka.[2][3] Misalai na musamman sun haɗa da rikicin kundin tsarin mulki na Afirka ta Kudu a shekarun 1950, ballewar jihohin kudancin Amurka a 1860 da 1861, korar gwamnatin tarayyar Ostireliya a 1975 da rikicin Ukraine na 2007. Yayin da Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa ba ta da kundin tsarin mulki, ana ganin tana da tsarin da ba a tantance shi ba, kuma ana bayyana batutuwa da rikice-rikice a Burtaniya da kasashen da ke cikinta a matsayin rikicin tsarin mulki. Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya zuwa daga kanana zuwa bukatar sabon kundin tsarin mulki. [4 Sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin sassan gwamnati Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya tasowa daga rikice-rikice tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na gwamnati, rikici tsakanin gwamnatocin tsakiya da na kananan hukumomi, ko kuma kawai rikici tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na al'umma. A cikin tsarin gwamnati, rikicin yana faruwa ne lokacin da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ɓangarorin siyasa da gangan suka zaɓi keta dokar kundin tsarin mulki ko kuma suka yi watsi da babban taron tsarin mulkin da ba a rubuta ba; ko yin jayayya da fassarar shari'a na dokar tsarin mulki ko na al'adar siyasa da ba ta dace ba. Wannan al’amari na XYZ ya nuna hakan, wanda ya shafi cin hanci da rashawa na jami’an Faransa da wata tawagar kwamishinonin Amurka da aka aika don wanzar da zaman lafiya tsakanin Faransa da Amurka.[5] An buga lamarin a cikin jaridun Amurka kuma ya haifar da rikicin manufofin kasashen waje, wanda ya sa aka zartar da Ayyukan Alien da Sedition. Masu adawa da waɗannan ayyuka a cikin hanyar Virginia da Kentucky Resolutions sun ba da misali da cewa sun keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki tare da gargaɗin jihohi da su ƙi aiwatar da su tunda sun keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki.[5] gk5wc6r1bwpvtqbg5xjc6ynnloqwpzo 652216 652215 2025-07-02T04:44:49Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652216 wikitext text/x-wiki A kimiyyar siyasa, rikicin tsarin mulki matsala ne ko rikici a cikin aikin gwamnati wanda tsarin mulki na siyasa ko wasu muhimman dokokin mulki ke ganin ba za su iya warwarewa ba. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa ga wannan ma'anar. Misali, mutum ya siffanta shi da rikicin da ke tasowa daga gazawa, ko kuma a kalla hadari mai karfi na gazawa, na kundin tsarin mulki don aiwatar da ayyukansa na tsakiya.[1] Rikicin na iya tasowa daga dalilai iri-iri. Misali, gwamnati na iya son kafa wata doka da ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulkinta; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya kasa ba da cikakkiyar amsa ga takamaiman yanayi; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya zama karara, amma a siyasance ba zai yiwu a bi shi ba; su kansu cibiyoyin gwamnati na iya tabarbarewa ko kasa aiwatar da abin da doka ta tsara su zama; ko kuma jami'ai a cikin gwamnati na iya ba da hujjar gujewa tunkarar wata babbar matsala dangane da ƴan taƙaitaccen fassarar doka.[2][3] Misalai na musamman sun haɗa da rikicin kundin tsarin mulki na Afirka ta Kudu a shekarun 1950, ballewar jihohin kudancin Amurka a 1860 da 1861, korar gwamnatin tarayyar Ostireliya a 1975 da rikicin Ukraine na 2007. Yayin da Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa ba ta da kundin tsarin mulki, ana ganin tana da tsarin da ba a tantance shi ba, kuma ana bayyana batutuwa da rikice-rikice a Burtaniya da kasashen da ke cikinta a matsayin rikicin tsarin mulki. Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya zuwa daga kanana zuwa bukatar sabon kundin tsarin mulki. [4 ==Sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin sassan gwamnati== Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya tasowa daga rikice-rikice tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na gwamnati, rikici tsakanin gwamnatocin tsakiya da na kananan hukumomi, ko kuma kawai rikici tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na al'umma. A cikin tsarin gwamnati, rikicin yana faruwa ne lokacin da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ɓangarorin siyasa da gangan suka zaɓi keta dokar kundin tsarin mulki ko kuma suka yi watsi da babban taron tsarin mulkin da ba a rubuta ba; ko yin jayayya da fassarar shari'a na dokar tsarin mulki ko na al'adar siyasa da ba ta dace ba. Wannan al’amari na XYZ ya nuna hakan, wanda ya shafi cin hanci da rashawa na jami’an Faransa da wata tawagar kwamishinonin Amurka da aka aika don wanzar da zaman lafiya tsakanin Faransa da Amurka.[5] An buga lamarin a cikin jaridun Amurka kuma ya haifar da rikicin manufofin kasashen waje, wanda ya sa aka zartar da Ayyukan Alien da Sedition. Masu adawa da waɗannan ayyuka a cikin hanyar Virginia da Kentucky Resolutions sun ba da misali da cewa sun keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki tare da gargaɗin jihohi da su ƙi aiwatar da su tunda sun keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki.[5] ruwd33naoz2sz3y712hsn7aliwd2z3y 652217 652216 2025-07-02T04:46:05Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin sassan gwamnati */ 652217 wikitext text/x-wiki A kimiyyar siyasa, rikicin tsarin mulki matsala ne ko rikici a cikin aikin gwamnati wanda tsarin mulki na siyasa ko wasu muhimman dokokin mulki ke ganin ba za su iya warwarewa ba. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa ga wannan ma'anar. Misali, mutum ya siffanta shi da rikicin da ke tasowa daga gazawa, ko kuma a kalla hadari mai karfi na gazawa, na kundin tsarin mulki don aiwatar da ayyukansa na tsakiya.[1] Rikicin na iya tasowa daga dalilai iri-iri. Misali, gwamnati na iya son kafa wata doka da ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulkinta; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya kasa ba da cikakkiyar amsa ga takamaiman yanayi; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya zama karara, amma a siyasance ba zai yiwu a bi shi ba; su kansu cibiyoyin gwamnati na iya tabarbarewa ko kasa aiwatar da abin da doka ta tsara su zama; ko kuma jami'ai a cikin gwamnati na iya ba da hujjar gujewa tunkarar wata babbar matsala dangane da ƴan taƙaitaccen fassarar doka.[2][3] Misalai na musamman sun haɗa da rikicin kundin tsarin mulki na Afirka ta Kudu a shekarun 1950, ballewar jihohin kudancin Amurka a 1860 da 1861, korar gwamnatin tarayyar Ostireliya a 1975 da rikicin Ukraine na 2007. Yayin da Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa ba ta da kundin tsarin mulki, ana ganin tana da tsarin da ba a tantance shi ba, kuma ana bayyana batutuwa da rikice-rikice a Burtaniya da kasashen da ke cikinta a matsayin rikicin tsarin mulki. Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya zuwa daga kanana zuwa bukatar sabon kundin tsarin mulki. [4 ==Sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin sassan gwamnati== Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya tasowa daga rikice-rikice tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na gwamnati, rikici tsakanin gwamnatocin tsakiya da na kananan hukumomi, ko kuma kawai rikici tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na al'umma. A cikin tsarin gwamnati, rikicin yana faruwa ne lokacin da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ɓangarorin siyasa da gangan suka zaɓi keta dokar kundin tsarin mulki ko kuma suka yi watsi da babban taron tsarin mulkin da ba a rubuta ba; ko yin jayayya da fassarar shari'a na dokar tsarin mulki ko na al'adar siyasa da ba ta dace ba. Wannan al’amari na XYZ ya nuna hakan, wanda ya shafi cin hanci da rashawa na jami’an Faransa da wata tawagar kwamishinonin Amurka da aka aika don wanzar da zaman lafiya tsakanin Faransa da Amurka.[5] An buga lamarin a cikin jaridun Amurka kuma ya haifar da rikicin manufofin kasashen waje, wanda ya sa aka zartar da Ayyukan Alien da Sedition. Masu adawa da waɗannan ayyuka a cikin hanyar Virginia da Kentucky Resolutions sun ba da misali da cewa sun keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki tare da gargaɗin jihohi da su ƙi aiwatar da su tunda sun keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki.[5] ==Saboda shubuhar tsarin mulki== Lokacin da rikici ya taso saboda kundin tsarin mulki yana da ma'ana a bisa doka, ƙuduri na ƙarshe yakan kafa tushen doka don warware rikice-rikice na tsarin mulki na gaba. Haka lamarin ya kasance a gadon shugaban kasa na Amurka John Tyler, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa magajin shugaban kasa ya karbi mukamin ba tare da wata iyaka ba.[6] ==manazarta== qnulom4wfmf7n7gix0f1n7hz9jbbqbg 652218 652217 2025-07-02T04:46:42Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Saka manazarta 652218 wikitext text/x-wiki A kimiyyar siyasa, rikicin tsarin mulki matsala ne ko rikici a cikin aikin gwamnati wanda tsarin mulki na siyasa ko wasu muhimman dokokin mulki ke ganin ba za su iya warwarewa ba. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa ga wannan ma'anar. Misali, mutum ya siffanta shi da rikicin da ke tasowa daga gazawa, ko kuma a kalla hadari mai karfi na gazawa, na kundin tsarin mulki don aiwatar da ayyukansa na tsakiya.<ref>Contiades, Xenophon (2016). Constitutions in the Global Financial Crisis: A Comparative Analysis. Oxon: Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 9781409466314.</ref> Rikicin na iya tasowa daga dalilai iri-iri. Misali, gwamnati na iya son kafa wata doka da ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulkinta; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya kasa ba da cikakkiyar amsa ga takamaiman yanayi; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya zama karara, amma a siyasance ba zai yiwu a bi shi ba; su kansu cibiyoyin gwamnati na iya tabarbarewa ko kasa aiwatar da abin da doka ta tsara su zama; ko kuma jami'ai a cikin gwamnati na iya ba da hujjar gujewa tunkarar wata babbar matsala dangane da ƴan taƙaitaccen fassarar doka.[2][3] Misalai na musamman sun haɗa da rikicin kundin tsarin mulki na Afirka ta Kudu a shekarun 1950, ballewar jihohin kudancin Amurka a 1860 da 1861, korar gwamnatin tarayyar Ostireliya a 1975 da rikicin Ukraine na 2007. Yayin da Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa ba ta da kundin tsarin mulki, ana ganin tana da tsarin da ba a tantance shi ba, kuma ana bayyana batutuwa da rikice-rikice a Burtaniya da kasashen da ke cikinta a matsayin rikicin tsarin mulki. Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya zuwa daga kanana zuwa bukatar sabon kundin tsarin mulki. [4 ==Sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin sassan gwamnati== Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya tasowa daga rikice-rikice tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na gwamnati, rikici tsakanin gwamnatocin tsakiya da na kananan hukumomi, ko kuma kawai rikici tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na al'umma. A cikin tsarin gwamnati, rikicin yana faruwa ne lokacin da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ɓangarorin siyasa da gangan suka zaɓi keta dokar kundin tsarin mulki ko kuma suka yi watsi da babban taron tsarin mulkin da ba a rubuta ba; ko yin jayayya da fassarar shari'a na dokar tsarin mulki ko na al'adar siyasa da ba ta dace ba. Wannan al’amari na XYZ ya nuna hakan, wanda ya shafi cin hanci da rashawa na jami’an Faransa da wata tawagar kwamishinonin Amurka da aka aika don wanzar da zaman lafiya tsakanin Faransa da Amurka.[5] An buga lamarin a cikin jaridun Amurka kuma ya haifar da rikicin manufofin kasashen waje, wanda ya sa aka zartar da Ayyukan Alien da Sedition. Masu adawa da waɗannan ayyuka a cikin hanyar Virginia da Kentucky Resolutions sun ba da misali da cewa sun keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki tare da gargaɗin jihohi da su ƙi aiwatar da su tunda sun keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki.[5] ==Saboda shubuhar tsarin mulki== Lokacin da rikici ya taso saboda kundin tsarin mulki yana da ma'ana a bisa doka, ƙuduri na ƙarshe yakan kafa tushen doka don warware rikice-rikice na tsarin mulki na gaba. Haka lamarin ya kasance a gadon shugaban kasa na Amurka John Tyler, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa magajin shugaban kasa ya karbi mukamin ba tare da wata iyaka ba.[6] ==manazarta== 8703jk3qlopi4a88vx2vj29cmbzm73w 652219 652218 2025-07-02T04:47:15Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652219 wikitext text/x-wiki A kimiyyar siyasa, rikicin tsarin mulki matsala ne ko rikici a cikin aikin gwamnati wanda tsarin mulki na siyasa ko wasu muhimman dokokin mulki ke ganin ba za su iya warwarewa ba. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa ga wannan ma'anar. Misali, mutum ya siffanta shi da rikicin da ke tasowa daga gazawa, ko kuma a kalla hadari mai karfi na gazawa, na kundin tsarin mulki don aiwatar da ayyukansa na tsakiya.<ref>Contiades, Xenophon (2016). Constitutions in the Global Financial Crisis: A Comparative Analysis. Oxon: Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 9781409466314.</ref> Rikicin na iya tasowa daga dalilai iri-iri. Misali, gwamnati na iya son kafa wata doka da ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulkinta; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya kasa ba da cikakkiyar amsa ga takamaiman yanayi; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya zama karara, amma a siyasance ba zai yiwu a bi shi ba; su kansu cibiyoyin gwamnati na iya tabarbarewa ko kasa aiwatar da abin da doka ta tsara su zama; ko kuma jami'ai a cikin gwamnati na iya ba da hujjar gujewa tunkarar wata babbar matsala dangane da ƴan taƙaitaccen fassarar doka.[<ref>"The 4 Types of Constitutional Crises"</ref> 3] Misalai na musamman sun haɗa da rikicin kundin tsarin mulki na Afirka ta Kudu a shekarun 1950, ballewar jihohin kudancin Amurka a 1860 da 1861, korar gwamnatin tarayyar Ostireliya a 1975 da rikicin Ukraine na 2007. Yayin da Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa ba ta da kundin tsarin mulki, ana ganin tana da tsarin da ba a tantance shi ba, kuma ana bayyana batutuwa da rikice-rikice a Burtaniya da kasashen da ke cikinta a matsayin rikicin tsarin mulki. Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya zuwa daga kanana zuwa bukatar sabon kundin tsarin mulki. [4 ==Sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin sassan gwamnati== Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya tasowa daga rikice-rikice tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na gwamnati, rikici tsakanin gwamnatocin tsakiya da na kananan hukumomi, ko kuma kawai rikici tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na al'umma. A cikin tsarin gwamnati, rikicin yana faruwa ne lokacin da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ɓangarorin siyasa da gangan suka zaɓi keta dokar kundin tsarin mulki ko kuma suka yi watsi da babban taron tsarin mulkin da ba a rubuta ba; ko yin jayayya da fassarar shari'a na dokar tsarin mulki ko na al'adar siyasa da ba ta dace ba. Wannan al’amari na XYZ ya nuna hakan, wanda ya shafi cin hanci da rashawa na jami’an Faransa da wata tawagar kwamishinonin Amurka da aka aika don wanzar da zaman lafiya tsakanin Faransa da Amurka.[5] An buga lamarin a cikin jaridun Amurka kuma ya haifar da rikicin manufofin kasashen waje, wanda ya sa aka zartar da Ayyukan Alien da Sedition. Masu adawa da waɗannan ayyuka a cikin hanyar Virginia da Kentucky Resolutions sun ba da misali da cewa sun keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki tare da gargaɗin jihohi da su ƙi aiwatar da su tunda sun keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki.[5] ==Saboda shubuhar tsarin mulki== Lokacin da rikici ya taso saboda kundin tsarin mulki yana da ma'ana a bisa doka, ƙuduri na ƙarshe yakan kafa tushen doka don warware rikice-rikice na tsarin mulki na gaba. Haka lamarin ya kasance a gadon shugaban kasa na Amurka John Tyler, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa magajin shugaban kasa ya karbi mukamin ba tare da wata iyaka ba.[6] ==manazarta== az61sjgtql4321ds7yijt655qdnf0hx 652220 652219 2025-07-02T04:48:34Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652220 wikitext text/x-wiki A kimiyyar siyasa, rikicin tsarin mulki matsala ne ko rikici a cikin aikin gwamnati wanda tsarin mulki na siyasa ko wasu muhimman dokokin mulki ke ganin ba za su iya warwarewa ba. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa ga wannan ma'anar. Misali, mutum ya siffanta shi da rikicin da ke tasowa daga gazawa, ko kuma a kalla hadari mai karfi na gazawa, na kundin tsarin mulki don aiwatar da ayyukansa na tsakiya.<ref>Contiades, Xenophon (2016). Constitutions in the Global Financial Crisis: A Comparative Analysis. Oxon: Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 9781409466314.</ref> Rikicin na iya tasowa daga dalilai iri-iri. Misali, gwamnati na iya son kafa wata doka da ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulkinta; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya kasa ba da cikakkiyar amsa ga takamaiman yanayi; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya zama karara, amma a siyasance ba zai yiwu a bi shi ba; su kansu cibiyoyin gwamnati na iya tabarbarewa ko kasa aiwatar da abin da doka ta tsara su zama; ko kuma jami'ai a cikin gwamnati na iya ba da hujjar gujewa tunkarar wata babbar matsala dangane da ƴan taƙaitaccen fassarar doka.[<ref>"The 4 Types of Constitutional Crises"</ref> <ref> A New Introduction to American Constitutionalism</ref> misalai na musamman sun haɗa da rikicin kundin tsarin mulki na Afirka tKudu a shekarun 1950, ballewar jihohin kudancin Amurka a 1860 da 1861, korar gwamnatin tarayyar Ostireliya a 1975 da rikicin Ukraine na 2007. Yayin da Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa ba ta da kundin tsarin mulki, ana ganin tana da tsarin da ba a tantance shi ba, kuma ana bayyana batutuwa da rikice-rikice a Burtaniya da kasashen da ke cikinta a matsayin rikicin tsarin mulki. Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya zuwa daga kanana zuwa bukatar sabon kundin tsarin mulki. <ref>A New Introduction to American Constitutionalism</ref> ==Sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin sassan gwamnati== Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya tasowa daga rikice-rikice tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na gwamnati, rikici tsakanin gwamnatocin tsakiya da na kananan hukumomi, ko kuma kawai rikici tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na al'umma. A cikin tsarin gwamnati, rikicin yana faruwa ne lokacin da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ɓangarorin siyasa da gangan suka zaɓi keta dokar kundin tsarin mulki ko kuma suka yi watsi da babban taron tsarin mulkin da ba a rubuta ba; ko yin jayayya da fassarar shari'a na dokar tsarin mulki ko na al'adar siyasa da ba ta dace ba. Wannan al’amari na XYZ ya nuna hakan, wanda ya shafi cin hanci da rashawa na jami’an Faransa da wata tawagar kwamishinonin Amurka da aka aika don wanzar da zaman lafiya tsakanin Faransa da Amurka.[5] An buga lamarin a cikin jaridun Amurka kuma ya haifar da rikicin manufofin kasashen waje, wanda ya sa aka zartar da Ayyukan Alien da Sedition. Masu adawa da waɗannan ayyuka a cikin hanyar Virginia da Kentucky Resolutions sun ba da misali da cewa sun keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki tare da gargaɗin jihohi da su ƙi aiwatar da su tunda sun keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki.[5] ==Saboda shubuhar tsarin mulki== Lokacin da rikici ya taso saboda kundin tsarin mulki yana da ma'ana a bisa doka, ƙuduri na ƙarshe yakan kafa tushen doka don warware rikice-rikice na tsarin mulki na gaba. Haka lamarin ya kasance a gadon shugaban kasa na Amurka John Tyler, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa magajin shugaban kasa ya karbi mukamin ba tare da wata iyaka ba.[6] ==manazarta== sv80v6xkadbg9er9oh1506a42elx1x9 652221 652220 2025-07-02T04:49:14Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin sassan gwamnati */ 652221 wikitext text/x-wiki A kimiyyar siyasa, rikicin tsarin mulki matsala ne ko rikici a cikin aikin gwamnati wanda tsarin mulki na siyasa ko wasu muhimman dokokin mulki ke ganin ba za su iya warwarewa ba. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa ga wannan ma'anar. Misali, mutum ya siffanta shi da rikicin da ke tasowa daga gazawa, ko kuma a kalla hadari mai karfi na gazawa, na kundin tsarin mulki don aiwatar da ayyukansa na tsakiya.<ref>Contiades, Xenophon (2016). Constitutions in the Global Financial Crisis: A Comparative Analysis. Oxon: Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 9781409466314.</ref> Rikicin na iya tasowa daga dalilai iri-iri. Misali, gwamnati na iya son kafa wata doka da ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulkinta; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya kasa ba da cikakkiyar amsa ga takamaiman yanayi; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya zama karara, amma a siyasance ba zai yiwu a bi shi ba; su kansu cibiyoyin gwamnati na iya tabarbarewa ko kasa aiwatar da abin da doka ta tsara su zama; ko kuma jami'ai a cikin gwamnati na iya ba da hujjar gujewa tunkarar wata babbar matsala dangane da ƴan taƙaitaccen fassarar doka.[<ref>"The 4 Types of Constitutional Crises"</ref> <ref> A New Introduction to American Constitutionalism</ref> misalai na musamman sun haɗa da rikicin kundin tsarin mulki na Afirka tKudu a shekarun 1950, ballewar jihohin kudancin Amurka a 1860 da 1861, korar gwamnatin tarayyar Ostireliya a 1975 da rikicin Ukraine na 2007. Yayin da Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa ba ta da kundin tsarin mulki, ana ganin tana da tsarin da ba a tantance shi ba, kuma ana bayyana batutuwa da rikice-rikice a Burtaniya da kasashen da ke cikinta a matsayin rikicin tsarin mulki. Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya zuwa daga kanana zuwa bukatar sabon kundin tsarin mulki. <ref>A New Introduction to American Constitutionalism</ref> ==Sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin sassan gwamnati== Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya tasowa daga rikice-rikice tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na gwamnati, rikici tsakanin gwamnatocin tsakiya da na kananan hukumomi, ko kuma kawai rikici tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na al'umma. A cikin tsarin gwamnati, rikicin yana faruwa ne lokacin da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ɓangarorin siyasa da gangan suka zaɓi keta dokar kundin tsarin mulki ko kuma suka yi watsi da babban taron tsarin mulkin da ba a rubuta ba; ko yin jayayya da fassarar shari'a na dokar tsarin mulki ko na al'adar siyasa da ba ta dace ba. Wannan al’amari na XYZ ya nuna hakan, wanda ya shafi cin hanci da rashawa na jami’an Faransa da wata tawagar kwamishinonin Amurka da aka aika don wanzar da zaman lafiya tsakanin Faransa da Amurka.<ref> Sinopoli, Richard (1996). From Many, One: Readings in American Political and Social Thought. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. p. 185. ISBN 0878406263.</ref> buga lamarin a cikin jaridun Amurka kuma ya haifar da rikicin manufofin kasashen waje, wanda ya sa aka zartar da Ayyukan Alien da Sedition. Masu adawa da waɗannan ayyuka a cikin hanyar Virginia da Kentucky Resolutions sun ba da misali da cewa sun keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki tare da gargaɗin jihohi da su ƙi aiwatar da su tunda sun keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki.[5] ==Saboda shubuhar tsarin mulki== Lokacin da rikici ya taso saboda kundin tsarin mulki yana da ma'ana a bisa doka, ƙuduri na ƙarshe yakan kafa tushen doka don warware rikice-rikice na tsarin mulki na gaba. Haka lamarin ya kasance a gadon shugaban kasa na Amurka John Tyler, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa magajin shugaban kasa ya karbi mukamin ba tare da wata iyaka ba.[6] ==manazarta== qdg3v2iv11vqc0109solgjvna4wpn3t 652222 652221 2025-07-02T04:49:46Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Saboda shubuhar tsarin mulki */ 652222 wikitext text/x-wiki A kimiyyar siyasa, rikicin tsarin mulki matsala ne ko rikici a cikin aikin gwamnati wanda tsarin mulki na siyasa ko wasu muhimman dokokin mulki ke ganin ba za su iya warwarewa ba. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa ga wannan ma'anar. Misali, mutum ya siffanta shi da rikicin da ke tasowa daga gazawa, ko kuma a kalla hadari mai karfi na gazawa, na kundin tsarin mulki don aiwatar da ayyukansa na tsakiya.<ref>Contiades, Xenophon (2016). Constitutions in the Global Financial Crisis: A Comparative Analysis. Oxon: Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 9781409466314.</ref> Rikicin na iya tasowa daga dalilai iri-iri. Misali, gwamnati na iya son kafa wata doka da ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulkinta; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya kasa ba da cikakkiyar amsa ga takamaiman yanayi; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya zama karara, amma a siyasance ba zai yiwu a bi shi ba; su kansu cibiyoyin gwamnati na iya tabarbarewa ko kasa aiwatar da abin da doka ta tsara su zama; ko kuma jami'ai a cikin gwamnati na iya ba da hujjar gujewa tunkarar wata babbar matsala dangane da ƴan taƙaitaccen fassarar doka.[<ref>"The 4 Types of Constitutional Crises"</ref> <ref> A New Introduction to American Constitutionalism</ref> misalai na musamman sun haɗa da rikicin kundin tsarin mulki na Afirka tKudu a shekarun 1950, ballewar jihohin kudancin Amurka a 1860 da 1861, korar gwamnatin tarayyar Ostireliya a 1975 da rikicin Ukraine na 2007. Yayin da Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa ba ta da kundin tsarin mulki, ana ganin tana da tsarin da ba a tantance shi ba, kuma ana bayyana batutuwa da rikice-rikice a Burtaniya da kasashen da ke cikinta a matsayin rikicin tsarin mulki. Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya zuwa daga kanana zuwa bukatar sabon kundin tsarin mulki. <ref>A New Introduction to American Constitutionalism</ref> ==Sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin sassan gwamnati== Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya tasowa daga rikice-rikice tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na gwamnati, rikici tsakanin gwamnatocin tsakiya da na kananan hukumomi, ko kuma kawai rikici tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na al'umma. A cikin tsarin gwamnati, rikicin yana faruwa ne lokacin da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ɓangarorin siyasa da gangan suka zaɓi keta dokar kundin tsarin mulki ko kuma suka yi watsi da babban taron tsarin mulkin da ba a rubuta ba; ko yin jayayya da fassarar shari'a na dokar tsarin mulki ko na al'adar siyasa da ba ta dace ba. Wannan al’amari na XYZ ya nuna hakan, wanda ya shafi cin hanci da rashawa na jami’an Faransa da wata tawagar kwamishinonin Amurka da aka aika don wanzar da zaman lafiya tsakanin Faransa da Amurka.<ref> Sinopoli, Richard (1996). From Many, One: Readings in American Political and Social Thought. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. p. 185. ISBN 0878406263.</ref> buga lamarin a cikin jaridun Amurka kuma ya haifar da rikicin manufofin kasashen waje, wanda ya sa aka zartar da Ayyukan Alien da Sedition. Masu adawa da waɗannan ayyuka a cikin hanyar Virginia da Kentucky Resolutions sun ba da misali da cewa sun keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki tare da gargaɗin jihohi da su ƙi aiwatar da su tunda sun keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki.[5] ==Saboda shubuhar tsarin mulki== Lokacin da rikici ya taso saboda kundin tsarin mulki yana da ma'ana a bisa doka, ƙuduri na ƙarshe yakan kafa tushen doka don warware rikice-rikice na tsarin mulki na gaba. Haka lamarin ya kasance a gadon shugaban kasa na Amurka John Tyler, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa magajin shugaban kasa ya karbi mukamin ba tare da wata iyaka ba.<ref>Accidental Presidents: Death, Assassination, Resignation, and Democratic Succession<ref> ==manazarta== 55ku0h0e46z3e1689lpe5hztvpi72z3 652223 652222 2025-07-02T04:50:20Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin sassan gwamnati */ 652223 wikitext text/x-wiki A kimiyyar siyasa, rikicin tsarin mulki matsala ne ko rikici a cikin aikin gwamnati wanda tsarin mulki na siyasa ko wasu muhimman dokokin mulki ke ganin ba za su iya warwarewa ba. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa ga wannan ma'anar. Misali, mutum ya siffanta shi da rikicin da ke tasowa daga gazawa, ko kuma a kalla hadari mai karfi na gazawa, na kundin tsarin mulki don aiwatar da ayyukansa na tsakiya.<ref>Contiades, Xenophon (2016). Constitutions in the Global Financial Crisis: A Comparative Analysis. Oxon: Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 9781409466314.</ref> Rikicin na iya tasowa daga dalilai iri-iri. Misali, gwamnati na iya son kafa wata doka da ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulkinta; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya kasa ba da cikakkiyar amsa ga takamaiman yanayi; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya zama karara, amma a siyasance ba zai yiwu a bi shi ba; su kansu cibiyoyin gwamnati na iya tabarbarewa ko kasa aiwatar da abin da doka ta tsara su zama; ko kuma jami'ai a cikin gwamnati na iya ba da hujjar gujewa tunkarar wata babbar matsala dangane da ƴan taƙaitaccen fassarar doka.[<ref>"The 4 Types of Constitutional Crises"</ref> <ref> A New Introduction to American Constitutionalism</ref> misalai na musamman sun haɗa da rikicin kundin tsarin mulki na Afirka tKudu a shekarun 1950, ballewar jihohin kudancin Amurka a 1860 da 1861, korar gwamnatin tarayyar Ostireliya a 1975 da rikicin Ukraine na 2007. Yayin da Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa ba ta da kundin tsarin mulki, ana ganin tana da tsarin da ba a tantance shi ba, kuma ana bayyana batutuwa da rikice-rikice a Burtaniya da kasashen da ke cikinta a matsayin rikicin tsarin mulki. Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya zuwa daga kanana zuwa bukatar sabon kundin tsarin mulki. <ref>A New Introduction to American Constitutionalism</ref> ==Sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin sassan gwamnati== Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya tasowa daga rikice-rikice tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na gwamnati, rikici tsakanin gwamnatocin tsakiya da na kananan hukumomi, ko kuma kawai rikici tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na al'umma. A cikin tsarin gwamnati, rikicin yana faruwa ne lokacin da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ɓangarorin siyasa da gangan suka zaɓi keta dokar kundin tsarin mulki ko kuma suka yi watsi da babban taron tsarin mulkin da ba a rubuta ba; ko yin jayayya da fassarar shari'a na dokar tsarin mulki ko na al'adar siyasa da ba ta dace ba. Wannan al’amari na XYZ ya nuna hakan, wanda ya shafi cin hanci da rashawa na jami’an Faransa da wata tawagar kwamishinonin Amurka da aka aika don wanzar da zaman lafiya tsakanin Faransa da Amurka.<ref> Sinopoli, Richard (1996). From Many, One: Readings in American Political and Social Thought. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. p. 185. ISBN 0878406263.</ref> buga lamarin a cikin jaridun Amurka kuma ya haifar da rikicin manufofin kasashen waje, wanda ya sa aka zartar da Ayyukan Alien da Sedition. Masu adawa da waɗannan ayyuka a cikin hanyar Virginia da Kentucky Resolutions sun ba da misali da cewa sun keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki tare da gargaɗin jihohi da su ƙi aiwatar da su tunda sun keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki.<ref>Sinopoli, Richard (1996). From Many, One: Readings in American Political and Social Thought. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. p. 185. ISBN 0878406263</ref> ==Saboda shubuhar tsarin mulki== Lokacin da rikici ya taso saboda kundin tsarin mulki yana da ma'ana a bisa doka, ƙuduri na ƙarshe yakan kafa tushen doka don warware rikice-rikice na tsarin mulki na gaba. Haka lamarin ya kasance a gadon shugaban kasa na Amurka John Tyler, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa magajin shugaban kasa ya karbi mukamin ba tare da wata iyaka ba.<ref>Accidental Presidents: Death, Assassination, Resignation, and Democratic Succession<ref> ==manazarta== gc73s5b2utvh1l71rar5yka72hvmf66 652224 652223 2025-07-02T04:50:36Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Saboda shubuhar tsarin mulki */ 652224 wikitext text/x-wiki A kimiyyar siyasa, rikicin tsarin mulki matsala ne ko rikici a cikin aikin gwamnati wanda tsarin mulki na siyasa ko wasu muhimman dokokin mulki ke ganin ba za su iya warwarewa ba. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa ga wannan ma'anar. Misali, mutum ya siffanta shi da rikicin da ke tasowa daga gazawa, ko kuma a kalla hadari mai karfi na gazawa, na kundin tsarin mulki don aiwatar da ayyukansa na tsakiya.<ref>Contiades, Xenophon (2016). Constitutions in the Global Financial Crisis: A Comparative Analysis. Oxon: Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 9781409466314.</ref> Rikicin na iya tasowa daga dalilai iri-iri. Misali, gwamnati na iya son kafa wata doka da ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulkinta; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya kasa ba da cikakkiyar amsa ga takamaiman yanayi; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya zama karara, amma a siyasance ba zai yiwu a bi shi ba; su kansu cibiyoyin gwamnati na iya tabarbarewa ko kasa aiwatar da abin da doka ta tsara su zama; ko kuma jami'ai a cikin gwamnati na iya ba da hujjar gujewa tunkarar wata babbar matsala dangane da ƴan taƙaitaccen fassarar doka.[<ref>"The 4 Types of Constitutional Crises"</ref> <ref> A New Introduction to American Constitutionalism</ref> misalai na musamman sun haɗa da rikicin kundin tsarin mulki na Afirka tKudu a shekarun 1950, ballewar jihohin kudancin Amurka a 1860 da 1861, korar gwamnatin tarayyar Ostireliya a 1975 da rikicin Ukraine na 2007. Yayin da Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa ba ta da kundin tsarin mulki, ana ganin tana da tsarin da ba a tantance shi ba, kuma ana bayyana batutuwa da rikice-rikice a Burtaniya da kasashen da ke cikinta a matsayin rikicin tsarin mulki. Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya zuwa daga kanana zuwa bukatar sabon kundin tsarin mulki. <ref>A New Introduction to American Constitutionalism</ref> ==Sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin sassan gwamnati== Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya tasowa daga rikice-rikice tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na gwamnati, rikici tsakanin gwamnatocin tsakiya da na kananan hukumomi, ko kuma kawai rikici tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na al'umma. A cikin tsarin gwamnati, rikicin yana faruwa ne lokacin da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ɓangarorin siyasa da gangan suka zaɓi keta dokar kundin tsarin mulki ko kuma suka yi watsi da babban taron tsarin mulkin da ba a rubuta ba; ko yin jayayya da fassarar shari'a na dokar tsarin mulki ko na al'adar siyasa da ba ta dace ba. Wannan al’amari na XYZ ya nuna hakan, wanda ya shafi cin hanci da rashawa na jami’an Faransa da wata tawagar kwamishinonin Amurka da aka aika don wanzar da zaman lafiya tsakanin Faransa da Amurka.<ref> Sinopoli, Richard (1996). From Many, One: Readings in American Political and Social Thought. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. p. 185. ISBN 0878406263.</ref> buga lamarin a cikin jaridun Amurka kuma ya haifar da rikicin manufofin kasashen waje, wanda ya sa aka zartar da Ayyukan Alien da Sedition. Masu adawa da waɗannan ayyuka a cikin hanyar Virginia da Kentucky Resolutions sun ba da misali da cewa sun keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki tare da gargaɗin jihohi da su ƙi aiwatar da su tunda sun keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki.<ref>Sinopoli, Richard (1996). From Many, One: Readings in American Political and Social Thought. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. p. 185. ISBN 0878406263</ref> ==Saboda shubuhar tsarin mulki== Lokacin da rikici ya taso saboda kundin tsarin mulki yana da ma'ana a bisa doka, ƙuduri na ƙarshe yakan kafa tushen doka don warware rikice-rikice na tsarin mulki na gaba. Haka lamarin ya kasance a gadon shugaban kasa na Amurka John Tyler, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa magajin shugaban kasa ya karbi mukamin ba tare da wata iyaka ba.<ref>Accidental Presidents: Death, Assassination, Resignation, and Democratic Succession</ref> ==manazarta== my0f4zhciik7kn0x4yal47h2ns35e0w 652225 652224 2025-07-02T04:52:37Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} A kimiyyar siyasa, rikicin tsarin mulki matsala ne ko rikici a cikin aikin gwamnati wanda tsarin mulki na siyasa ko wasu muhimman dokokin mulki ke ganin ba za su iya warwarewa ba. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa ga wannan ma'anar. Misali, mutum ya siffanta shi da rikicin da ke tasowa daga gazawa, ko kuma a kalla hadari mai karfi na gazawa, na kundin tsarin mulki don aiwatar da ayyukansa na tsakiya.<ref>Contiades, Xenophon (2016). Constitutions in the Global Financial Crisis: A Comparative Analysis. Oxon: Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 9781409466314.</ref> Rikicin na iya tasowa daga dalilai iri-iri. Misali, gwamnati na iya son kafa wata doka da ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulkinta; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya kasa ba da cikakkiyar amsa ga takamaiman yanayi; Kundin tsarin mulki na iya zama karara, amma a siyasance ba zai yiwu a bi shi ba; su kansu cibiyoyin gwamnati na iya tabarbarewa ko kasa aiwatar da abin da doka ta tsara su zama; ko kuma jami'ai a cikin gwamnati na iya ba da hujjar gujewa tunkarar wata babbar matsala dangane da ƴan taƙaitaccen fassarar doka.[<ref>"The 4 Types of Constitutional Crises"</ref> <ref> A New Introduction to American Constitutionalism</ref> misalai na musamman sun haɗa da rikicin kundin tsarin mulki na Afirka tKudu a shekarun 1950, ballewar jihohin kudancin Amurka a 1860 da 1861, korar gwamnatin tarayyar Ostireliya a 1975 da rikicin Ukraine na 2007. Yayin da Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa ba ta da kundin tsarin mulki, ana ganin tana da tsarin da ba a tantance shi ba, kuma ana bayyana batutuwa da rikice-rikice a Burtaniya da kasashen da ke cikinta a matsayin rikicin tsarin mulki. Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya zuwa daga kanana zuwa bukatar sabon kundin tsarin mulki. <ref>A New Introduction to American Constitutionalism</ref> ==Sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin sassan gwamnati== Rikicin tsarin mulki na iya tasowa daga rikice-rikice tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na gwamnati, rikici tsakanin gwamnatocin tsakiya da na kananan hukumomi, ko kuma kawai rikici tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na al'umma. A cikin tsarin gwamnati, rikicin yana faruwa ne lokacin da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ɓangarorin siyasa da gangan suka zaɓi keta dokar kundin tsarin mulki ko kuma suka yi watsi da babban taron tsarin mulkin da ba a rubuta ba; ko yin jayayya da fassarar shari'a na dokar tsarin mulki ko na al'adar siyasa da ba ta dace ba. Wannan al’amari na XYZ ya nuna hakan, wanda ya shafi cin hanci da rashawa na jami’an Faransa da wata tawagar kwamishinonin Amurka da aka aika don wanzar da zaman lafiya tsakanin Faransa da Amurka.<ref> Sinopoli, Richard (1996). From Many, One: Readings in American Political and Social Thought. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. p. 185. ISBN 0878406263.</ref> buga lamarin a cikin jaridun Amurka kuma ya haifar da rikicin manufofin kasashen waje, wanda ya sa aka zartar da Ayyukan Alien da Sedition. Masu adawa da waɗannan ayyuka a cikin hanyar Virginia da Kentucky Resolutions sun ba da misali da cewa sun keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki tare da gargaɗin jihohi da su ƙi aiwatar da su tunda sun keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki.<ref>Sinopoli, Richard (1996). From Many, One: Readings in American Political and Social Thought. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. p. 185. ISBN 0878406263</ref> ==Saboda shubuhar tsarin mulki== Lokacin da rikici ya taso saboda kundin tsarin mulki yana da ma'ana a bisa doka, ƙuduri na ƙarshe yakan kafa tushen doka don warware rikice-rikice na tsarin mulki na gaba. Haka lamarin ya kasance a gadon shugaban kasa na Amurka John Tyler, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa magajin shugaban kasa ya karbi mukamin ba tare da wata iyaka ba.<ref>Accidental Presidents: Death, Assassination, Resignation, and Democratic Succession</ref> ==manazarta== suysrrant48yutqrc8piufwtkl9l3kh 0 103912 652226 2025-07-02T04:59:21Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: Amincewa shine tabbacin doka na shugaban makaranta na wani aiki na wakilinsa. A dokokin kasa da kasa, tabbatarwa ita ce hanyar da wata kasa ta bayyana amincewarta a kan wata yarjejeniya. Dangane da yarjejeniyoyin da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu, ana samun amincewa ta hanyar musayar kayan aikin da ake bukata, kuma a cikin yarjejeniyar da aka saba, tsarin da aka saba shi ne mai ajiya ya tattara takardun amincewar dukkan jihohi, tare da sanar da dukkan bangarorin halin da ake ciki.... 652226 wikitext text/x-wiki Amincewa shine tabbacin doka na shugaban makaranta na wani aiki na wakilinsa. A dokokin kasa da kasa, tabbatarwa ita ce hanyar da wata kasa ta bayyana amincewarta a kan wata yarjejeniya. Dangane da yarjejeniyoyin da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu, ana samun amincewa ta hanyar musayar kayan aikin da ake bukata, kuma a cikin yarjejeniyar da aka saba, tsarin da aka saba shi ne mai ajiya ya tattara takardun amincewar dukkan jihohi, tare da sanar da dukkan bangarorin halin da ake ciki. Cibiyar tabbatarwa ta ba da damar bayyana lokacin da ya dace don neman amincewar da ake bukata don yarjejeniyar a matakin cikin gida da kuma samar da dokokin da suka dace don ba da tasiri a cikin gida ga wannan yarjejeniya. Kalmar ta shafi dokar kwangila masu zaman kansu, yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, da tsarin mulki a jihohin tarayya kamar Amurka da Kanada. Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar a cikin tsarin majalisa a majalissar shawara.[2] 3lnnyl4j9xeqhknroi2t2q33kb7o9lw 652227 652226 2025-07-02T05:00:17Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652227 wikitext text/x-wiki Amincewa shine tabbacin doka na shugaban makaranta na wani aiki na wakilinsa. A dokokin kasa da kasa, tabbatarwa ita ce hanyar da wata kasa ta bayyana amincewarta a kan wata yarjejeniya. Dangane da yarjejeniyoyin da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu, ana samun amincewa ta hanyar musayar kayan aikin da ake bukata, kuma a cikin yarjejeniyar da aka saba, tsarin da aka saba shi ne mai ajiya ya tattara takardun amincewar dukkan jihohi, tare da sanar da dukkan bangarorin halin da ake ciki. Cibiyar tabbatarwa ta ba da damar bayyana lokacin da ya dace don neman amincewar da ake bukata don yarjejeniyar a matakin cikin gida da kuma samar da dokokin da suka dace don ba da tasiri a cikin gida ga wannan yarjejeniya. Kalmar ta shafi dokar kwangila masu zaman kansu, yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, da tsarin mulki a jihohin tarayya kamar Amurka da Kanada. Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar a cikin tsarinmajalisa a majalissar shawara.[2] ==Dokar kwangila== A cikin dokar kwangila, buƙatar tabbatarwa sau da yawa yana tasowa ta hanyoyi biyu: idan wakilin ya yi ƙoƙari ya ɗaure shugaban makarantar duk da rashin ikon yin haka; kuma idan shugaban makarantar ya ba da izini ga wakili don yin yarjejeniya, amma yana da hakkin ya amince da shi. Misalin tsohon halin da ake ciki shine ma'aikaci wanda ba shi da alhakin siyan kayayyaki yana yin kwangilar yin hakan a madadin mai aiki. Zaɓin mai aiki akan gano kwangilar shine tabbatar da ita ko ƙin yarda da ita. Halin na ƙarshe ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa ta ƙungiyar kwadago. Ƙungiyar ta ba da izini ga ɗaya ko fiye da mutane don yin shawarwari da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da gudanarwa. Yarjejeniyar ciniki ta gama gari ba za ta iya zama doka ba har sai mambobin ƙungiyar sun amince da yarjejeniyar. Idan mambobin kungiyar ba su amince da ita ba, yarjejeniyar ba ta da tushe, kuma tattaunawar ta ci gaba. fpln7bekls009757dvh48bowxt5frys 652228 652227 2025-07-02T05:03:32Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652228 wikitext text/x-wiki Amincewa shine tabbacin doka na shugaban makaranta na wani aiki na wakilinsa. A dokokin kasa da kasa, tabbatarwa ita ce hanyar da wata kasa ta bayyana amincewarta a kan wata yarjejeniya. Dangane da yarjejeniyoyin da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu, ana samun amincewa ta hanyar musayar kayan aikin da ake bukata, kuma a cikin yarjejeniyar da aka saba, tsarin da aka saba shi ne mai ajiya ya tattara takardun amincewar dukkan jihohi, tare da sanar da dukkan bangarorin halin da ake ciki. Cibiyar tabbatarwa ta ba da damar bayyana lokacin da ya dace don neman amincewar da ake bukata don yarjejeniyar a matakin cikin gida da kuma samar da dokokin da suka dace don ba da tasiri a cikin gida ga wannan yarjejeniya. Kalmar ta shafi dokar kwangila masu zaman kansu, yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, da tsarin mulki a jihohin tarayya kamar Amurka da Kanada. Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar a cikin tsarinmajalisa a majalissar shawara.[2] ==Dokar kwangila== A cikin dokar kwangila, buƙatar tabbatarwa sau da yawa yana tasowa ta hanyoyi biyu: idan wakilin ya yi ƙoƙari ya ɗaure shugaban makarantar duk da rashin ikon yin haka; kuma idan shugaban makarantar ya ba da izini ga wakili don yin yarjejeniya, amma yana da hakkin ya amince da shi. Misalin tsohon halin da ake ciki shine ma'aikaci wanda ba shi da alhakin siyan kayayyaki yana yin kwangilar yin hakan a madadin mai aiki. Zaɓin mai aiki akan gano kwangilar shine tabbatar da ita ko ƙin yarda da ita. Halin na ƙarshe ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa ta ƙungiyar kwadago. Ƙungiyar ta ba da izini ga ɗaya ko fiye da mutane don yin shawarwari da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da gudanarwa. Yarjejeniyar ciniki ta gama gari ba za ta iya zama doka ba har sai mambobin ƙungiyar sun amince da yarjejeniyar. Idan mambobin kungiyar ba su amince da ita ba, yarjejeniyar ba ta da tushe, kuma tattaunawar ta ci gaba. == Ta =Hanyar majalisa= Shawarar Majalisar , ta hanyar amfani da tsarin majalisa, na iya amincewa da matakin da ba a dau inganci ba. Misali, matakin da aka dauka a wurin da babu adadin kuri’un da aka yi a taron bai inganta ba har sai an amince da shi a wajen taron da aka samu kuri’a[3]. Amincewa da yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa Duba kuma: Jerin yarjejeniyoyin da adadin jam'iyyu Amincewa da yarjejeniyoyin duniya koyaushe ana cika su ta hanyar shigar da kayan aikin tabbatarwa kamar yadda aka tanadar a cikin yarjejeniyar.[4] A yawancin dimokuradiyya, majalisa ta ba wa gwamnati izinin amincewa da yarjejeniyoyin ta hanyar daidaitattun hanyoyin majalisu ta hanyar zartar da doka. ==manazarta== jqbkt5oyycewlb1jfou2xx23pj39m03 652229 652228 2025-07-02T05:04:22Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652229 wikitext text/x-wiki Amincewa shine tabbacin doka na shugaban makaranta na wani aiki na wakilinsa. A dokokin kasa da kasa, tabbatarwa ita ce hanyar da wata kasa ta bayyana amincewarta a kan wata yarjejeniya. Dangane da yarjejeniyoyin da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu, ana samun amincewa ta hanyar musayar kayan aikin da ake bukata, kuma a cikin yarjejeniyar da aka saba, tsarin da aka saba shi ne mai ajiya ya tattara takardun amincewar dukkan jihohi, tare da sanar da dukkan bangarorin halin da ake ciki. <ref>"Glossary - Ratification". United Nations Treaty Collection. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024.</ref> Cibiyar tabbatarwa ta ba da damar bayyana lokacin da ya dace don neman amincewar da ake bukata don yarjejeniyar a matakin cikin gida da kuma samar da dokokin da suka dace don ba da tasiri a cikin gida ga wannan yarjejeniya. Kalmar ta shafi dokar kwangila masu zaman kansu, yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, da tsarin mulki a jihohin tarayya kamar Amurka da Kanada. Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar a cikin tsarinmajalisa a majalissar shawara.[2] ==Dokar kwangila== A cikin dokar kwangila, buƙatar tabbatarwa sau da yawa yana tasowa ta hanyoyi biyu: idan wakilin ya yi ƙoƙari ya ɗaure shugaban makarantar duk da rashin ikon yin haka; kuma idan shugaban makarantar ya ba da izini ga wakili don yin yarjejeniya, amma yana da hakkin ya amince da shi. Misalin tsohon halin da ake ciki shine ma'aikaci wanda ba shi da alhakin siyan kayayyaki yana yin kwangilar yin hakan a madadin mai aiki. Zaɓin mai aiki akan gano kwangilar shine tabbatar da ita ko ƙin yarda da ita. Halin na ƙarshe ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa ta ƙungiyar kwadago. Ƙungiyar ta ba da izini ga ɗaya ko fiye da mutane don yin shawarwari da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da gudanarwa. Yarjejeniyar ciniki ta gama gari ba za ta iya zama doka ba har sai mambobin ƙungiyar sun amince da yarjejeniyar. Idan mambobin kungiyar ba su amince da ita ba, yarjejeniyar ba ta da tushe, kuma tattaunawar ta ci gaba. == Ta =Hanyar majalisa= Shawarar Majalisar , ta hanyar amfani da tsarin majalisa, na iya amincewa da matakin da ba a dau inganci ba. Misali, matakin da aka dauka a wurin da babu adadin kuri’un da aka yi a taron bai inganta ba har sai an amince da shi a wajen taron da aka samu kuri’a[3]. Amincewa da yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa Duba kuma: Jerin yarjejeniyoyin da adadin jam'iyyu Amincewa da yarjejeniyoyin duniya koyaushe ana cika su ta hanyar shigar da kayan aikin tabbatarwa kamar yadda aka tanadar a cikin yarjejeniyar.[4] A yawancin dimokuradiyya, majalisa ta ba wa gwamnati izinin amincewa da yarjejeniyoyin ta hanyar daidaitattun hanyoyin majalisu ta hanyar zartar da doka. ==manazarta== lu8oyu6ajnovmzasqwq1yws423n28h0 652230 652229 2025-07-02T05:04:57Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652230 wikitext text/x-wiki Amincewa shine tabbacin doka na shugaban makaranta na wani aiki na wakilinsa. A dokokin kasa da kasa, tabbatarwa ita ce hanyar da wata kasa ta bayyana amincewarta a kan wata yarjejeniya. Dangane da yarjejeniyoyin da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu, ana samun amincewa ta hanyar musayar kayan aikin da ake bukata, kuma a cikin yarjejeniyar da aka saba, tsarin da aka saba shi ne mai ajiya ya tattara takardun amincewar dukkan jihohi, tare da sanar da dukkan bangarorin halin da ake ciki. <ref>"Glossary - Ratification". United Nations Treaty Collection. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024.</ref> Cibiyar tabbatarwa ta ba da damar bayyana lokacin da ya dace don neman amincewar da ake bukata don yarjejeniyar a matakin cikin gida da kuma samar da dokokin da suka dace don ba da tasiri a cikin gida ga wannan yarjejeniya. Kalmar ta shafi dokar kwangila masu zaman kansu, yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, da tsarin mulki a jihohin tarayya kamar Amurka da Kanada. Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar a cikin tsarinmajalisa a majalissar shawara.<ref>Robert, Henry M. (2011). Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, 11th ed., p. 124-125</ref> ==Dokar kwangila== A cikin dokar kwangila, buƙatar tabbatarwa sau da yawa yana tasowa ta hanyoyi biyu: idan wakilin ya yi ƙoƙari ya ɗaure shugaban makarantar duk da rashin ikon yin haka; kuma idan shugaban makarantar ya ba da izini ga wakili don yin yarjejeniya, amma yana da hakkin ya amince da shi. Misalin tsohon halin da ake ciki shine ma'aikaci wanda ba shi da alhakin siyan kayayyaki yana yin kwangilar yin hakan a madadin mai aiki. Zaɓin mai aiki akan gano kwangilar shine tabbatar da ita ko ƙin yarda da ita. Halin na ƙarshe ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa ta ƙungiyar kwadago. Ƙungiyar ta ba da izini ga ɗaya ko fiye da mutane don yin shawarwari da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da gudanarwa. Yarjejeniyar ciniki ta gama gari ba za ta iya zama doka ba har sai mambobin ƙungiyar sun amince da yarjejeniyar. Idan mambobin kungiyar ba su amince da ita ba, yarjejeniyar ba ta da tushe, kuma tattaunawar ta ci gaba. == Ta =Hanyar majalisa= Shawarar Majalisar , ta hanyar amfani da tsarin majalisa, na iya amincewa da matakin da ba a dau inganci ba. Misali, matakin da aka dauka a wurin da babu adadin kuri’un da aka yi a taron bai inganta ba har sai an amince da shi a wajen taron da aka samu kuri’a[3]. Amincewa da yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa Duba kuma: Jerin yarjejeniyoyin da adadin jam'iyyu Amincewa da yarjejeniyoyin duniya koyaushe ana cika su ta hanyar shigar da kayan aikin tabbatarwa kamar yadda aka tanadar a cikin yarjejeniyar.[4] A yawancin dimokuradiyya, majalisa ta ba wa gwamnati izinin amincewa da yarjejeniyoyin ta hanyar daidaitattun hanyoyin majalisu ta hanyar zartar da doka. ==manazarta== 9lppkjsdqaa27ap8u3038gi8n0afsgb 652231 652230 2025-07-02T05:06:17Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* = Ta =Hanyar majalisa */ 652231 wikitext text/x-wiki Amincewa shine tabbacin doka na shugaban makaranta na wani aiki na wakilinsa. A dokokin kasa da kasa, tabbatarwa ita ce hanyar da wata kasa ta bayyana amincewarta a kan wata yarjejeniya. Dangane da yarjejeniyoyin da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu, ana samun amincewa ta hanyar musayar kayan aikin da ake bukata, kuma a cikin yarjejeniyar da aka saba, tsarin da aka saba shi ne mai ajiya ya tattara takardun amincewar dukkan jihohi, tare da sanar da dukkan bangarorin halin da ake ciki. <ref>"Glossary - Ratification". United Nations Treaty Collection. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024.</ref> Cibiyar tabbatarwa ta ba da damar bayyana lokacin da ya dace don neman amincewar da ake bukata don yarjejeniyar a matakin cikin gida da kuma samar da dokokin da suka dace don ba da tasiri a cikin gida ga wannan yarjejeniya. Kalmar ta shafi dokar kwangila masu zaman kansu, yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, da tsarin mulki a jihohin tarayya kamar Amurka da Kanada. Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar a cikin tsarinmajalisa a majalissar shawara.<ref>Robert, Henry M. (2011). Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, 11th ed., p. 124-125</ref> ==Dokar kwangila== A cikin dokar kwangila, buƙatar tabbatarwa sau da yawa yana tasowa ta hanyoyi biyu: idan wakilin ya yi ƙoƙari ya ɗaure shugaban makarantar duk da rashin ikon yin haka; kuma idan shugaban makarantar ya ba da izini ga wakili don yin yarjejeniya, amma yana da hakkin ya amince da shi. Misalin tsohon halin da ake ciki shine ma'aikaci wanda ba shi da alhakin siyan kayayyaki yana yin kwangilar yin hakan a madadin mai aiki. Zaɓin mai aiki akan gano kwangilar shine tabbatar da ita ko ƙin yarda da ita. Halin na ƙarshe ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa ta ƙungiyar kwadago. Ƙungiyar ta ba da izini ga ɗaya ko fiye da mutane don yin shawarwari da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da gudanarwa. Yarjejeniyar ciniki ta gama gari ba za ta iya zama doka ba har sai mambobin ƙungiyar sun amince da yarjejeniyar. Idan mambobin kungiyar ba su amince da ita ba, yarjejeniyar ba ta da tushe, kuma tattaunawar ta ci gaba. == Ta Hanyar majalisa== Shawarar Majalisar , ta hanyar amfani da tsarin majalisa, na iya amincewa da matakin da ba a dau inganci ba. Misali, matakin da aka dauka a wurin da babu adadin kuri’un da aka yi a taron bai inganta ba har sai an amince da shi a wajen taron da aka samu kuri’a<ref>Robert, Henry M. (2011). Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, 11th ed., p. 124</ref> Amincewa da yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa Duba kuma: Jerin yarjejeniyoyin da adadin jam'iyyu Amincewa da yarjejeniyoyin duniya koyaushe ana cika su ta hanyar shigar da kayan aikin tabbatarwa kamar yadda aka tanadar a cikin yarjejeniyar.<ref>lossary of terms relating to Treaty actions". United Nations.</ref> A yawancin dimokuradiyya, majalisa ta ba wa gwamnati izinin amincewa da yarjejeniyoyin ta hanyar daidaitattun hanyoyin majalisu ta hanyar zartar da doka. ==manazarta== ev49cscmo3dis58qbvrm6tgnmqyqcyg 0 103913 652232 2025-07-02T05:09:27Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: Ka'idar raba iko a aiki ta bambanta nau'ikan iko na jihohi (yawanci aiwatar da doka, yanke hukunci, da zartarwa) kuma yana buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan gwamnati su kasance masu rarrabewa a cikin ra'ayi da hukuma kuma a bayyana su, ta yadda za su kiyaye mutuncin kowannensu[1]. Don aiwatar da wannan tsari a aikace, an raba gwamnati zuwa rassa masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban[2] (mafi yawancin majalisu, ma'aikatar shari'a da gudanarwa, wani lokaci... 652232 wikitext text/x-wiki Ka'idar raba iko a aiki ta bambanta nau'ikan iko na jihohi (yawanci aiwatar da doka, yanke hukunci, da zartarwa) kuma yana buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan gwamnati su kasance masu rarrabewa a cikin ra'ayi da hukuma kuma a bayyana su, ta yadda za su kiyaye mutuncin kowannensu[1]. Don aiwatar da wannan tsari a aikace, an raba gwamnati zuwa rassa masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban[2] (mafi yawancin majalisu, ma'aikatar shari'a da gudanarwa, wani lokaci ana kiranta da trias politica). Lokacin da aka keɓe kowane aiki ga reshe ɗaya, ana siffanta gwamnati da cewa tana da babban matsayi na rabuwa; alhali, lokacin da mutum ɗaya ko reshe ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da ayyuka fiye da ɗaya, wannan yana wakiltar haɗakar iko cf0vqa9vx5rs4ixl13ucvhfenv2p1s4 652233 652232 2025-07-02T05:10:39Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652233 wikitext text/x-wiki Ka'idar raba iko a aiki ta bambanta nau'ikan iko na jihohi (yawanci aiwatar da doka, yanke hukunci, da zartarwa) kuma yana buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan gwamnati su kasance masu rarrabewa a cikin ra'ayi da hukuma kuma a bayyana su, ta yadda za su kiyaye mutuncin kowannensu[1]. Don aiwatar da wannan tsari a aikace, an raba gwamnati zuwa rassa masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban[2] (mafi yawancin majalisu, ma'aikatar shari'a da gudanarwa, wani lokaci ana kiranta da trias politica). Lokacin da aka keɓe kowane aiki ga reshe ɗaya, ana siffanta gwamnati da cewa tana da babban matsayi na rabuwa; alhali, lokacin da mutum ɗaya ko reshe ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da ayyuka fiye da ɗaya, wannan yana wakiltar haɗakar iko. Tarihi Bambance-bambancen ƙasa Kwanakin Jamhuriyar batutuwa masu alaƙa ikon Portal Siyasa zo Dada Polybius (Histories, Book 6, 11-13) ya kwatanta Jamhuriya ta Roma a matsayin gwamnati mai gauraya wacce Majalisar Dattijai, Consuls da kuma Tarikai na Roma ke mulki. Polybius ya yi bayani dalla-dalla tsarin lissafin kuɗi da ma'auni, inda ya yaba wa Lycurgus na Sparta da gwamnatin farko irin wannan.[3] ==Tsarin uku-uku== A lokacin yakin basasar Ingila, 'yan majalisa na kallon tsarin mulkin Ingila a matsayin wanda ya ƙunshi rassa uku - Sarki, House of Lords da House of Commons - inda na farko ya kamata ya sami ikon zartarwa kawai, da na biyu na biyu na majalisa. Ɗaya daga cikin takardun farko da ke ba da shawarar tsarin raba iko da sassa uku shi ne Instrument of Government, wanda Janar na Ingila John Lambert ya rubuta a 1653, kuma ba da daɗewa ba an amince da shi a matsayin tsarin mulkin Ingila na wasu shekaru a lokacin The Protectorate. Tsarin ya ƙunshi reshe na majalisa (Majalissar) da rassa na zartarwa guda biyu, Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa ta Ingilishi da Ubangiji Kare, duk an zaɓe su (ko da yake an zaɓi Ubangiji Kare har abada) kuma suna duba juna.[4] granmuftd4gm041v48jzuc00fa4zflk 652234 652233 2025-07-02T05:12:31Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tsarin uku-uku */ 652234 wikitext text/x-wiki Ka'idar raba iko a aiki ta bambanta nau'ikan iko na jihohi (yawanci aiwatar da doka, yanke hukunci, da zartarwa) kuma yana buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan gwamnati su kasance masu rarrabewa a cikin ra'ayi da hukuma kuma a bayyana su, ta yadda za su kiyaye mutuncin kowannensu[1]. Don aiwatar da wannan tsari a aikace, an raba gwamnati zuwa rassa masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban[2] (mafi yawancin majalisu, ma'aikatar shari'a da gudanarwa, wani lokaci ana kiranta da trias politica). Lokacin da aka keɓe kowane aiki ga reshe ɗaya, ana siffanta gwamnati da cewa tana da babban matsayi na rabuwa; alhali, lokacin da mutum ɗaya ko reshe ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da ayyuka fiye da ɗaya, wannan yana wakiltar haɗakar iko. Tarihi Bambance-bambancen ƙasa Kwanakin Jamhuriyar batutuwa masu alaƙa ikon Portal Siyasa zo Dada Polybius (Histories, Book 6, 11-13) ya kwatanta Jamhuriya ta Roma a matsayin gwamnati mai gauraya wacce Majalisar Dattijai, Consuls da kuma Tarikai na Roma ke mulki. Polybius ya yi bayani dalla-dalla tsarin lissafin kuɗi da ma'auni, inda ya yaba wa Lycurgus na Sparta da gwamnatin farko irin wannan.[3] ==Tsarin uku-uku== A lokacin yakin basasar Ingila, 'yan majalisa na kallon tsarin mulkin Ingila a matsayin wanda ya ƙunshi rassa uku - Sarki, House of Lords da House of Commons - inda na farko ya kamata ya sami ikon zartarwa kawai, da na biyu na biyu na majalisa. Ɗaya daga cikin takardun farko da ke ba da shawarar tsarin raba iko da sassa uku shi ne Instrument of Government, wanda Janar na Ingila John Lambert ya rubuta a 1653, kuma ba da daɗewa ba an amince da shi a matsayin tsarin mulkin Ingila na wasu shekaru a lokacin The Protectorate. Tsarin ya ƙunshi reshe na majalisa (Majalissar) da rassa na zartarwa guda biyu, Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa ta Ingilishi da Ubangiji Kare, duk an zaɓe su (ko da yake an zaɓi Ubangiji Kare har abada) kuma suna duba juna.[4] ==Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko na jiha== Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da yadda za a bambanta ayyukan gwamnati (ko nau'ikan ikon gwamnati), ta yadda za a iya rarraba su a tsakanin tsarin gwamnati da yawa (wanda aka fi sani da rassan gwamnati, ko makamai).[32]. Akwai ka'idodin nazari waɗanda ke ba da ruwan tabarau na ra'ayi ta hanyar da za a fahimci rarrabuwar madafun iko kamar yadda aka samu a cikin gwamnatocin duniya na zahiri (wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar ilimin ilimi na gwamnatin kwatankwacin); akwai kuma ra'ayoyi na al'ada,[33] duka na falsafar siyasa da dokokin tsarin mulki, waɗanda ke nufin ba da shawara (ba na al'ada ko na sabani ba) don raba iko. An samu sabani tsakanin ka’idoji na al’ada daban-daban musamman game da abin da ake so (wanda ake so, a fannin falsafar siyasa, ko sharuddan, a fannin nazarin shari’a) rabon ayyuka ga takamaiman hukumomin gwamnati ko sassan gwamnati[34]. Yadda ake zayyana daidai ko kuma da amfani da ayyana 'ayyukan jiha' wani babban kashi ne na jayayya.[35] kze8alw58q4vqutl2k08p7k4eoljtsz 652235 652234 2025-07-02T05:13:00Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko na jiha */ 652235 wikitext text/x-wiki Ka'idar raba iko a aiki ta bambanta nau'ikan iko na jihohi (yawanci aiwatar da doka, yanke hukunci, da zartarwa) kuma yana buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan gwamnati su kasance masu rarrabewa a cikin ra'ayi da hukuma kuma a bayyana su, ta yadda za su kiyaye mutuncin kowannensu[1]. Don aiwatar da wannan tsari a aikace, an raba gwamnati zuwa rassa masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban[2] (mafi yawancin majalisu, ma'aikatar shari'a da gudanarwa, wani lokaci ana kiranta da trias politica). Lokacin da aka keɓe kowane aiki ga reshe ɗaya, ana siffanta gwamnati da cewa tana da babban matsayi na rabuwa; alhali, lokacin da mutum ɗaya ko reshe ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da ayyuka fiye da ɗaya, wannan yana wakiltar haɗakar iko. Tarihi Bambance-bambancen ƙasa Kwanakin Jamhuriyar batutuwa masu alaƙa ikon Portal Siyasa zo Dada Polybius (Histories, Book 6, 11-13) ya kwatanta Jamhuriya ta Roma a matsayin gwamnati mai gauraya wacce Majalisar Dattijai, Consuls da kuma Tarikai na Roma ke mulki. Polybius ya yi bayani dalla-dalla tsarin lissafin kuɗi da ma'auni, inda ya yaba wa Lycurgus na Sparta da gwamnatin farko irin wannan.[3] ==Tsarin uku-uku== A lokacin yakin basasar Ingila, 'yan majalisa na kallon tsarin mulkin Ingila a matsayin wanda ya ƙunshi rassa uku - Sarki, House of Lords da House of Commons - inda na farko ya kamata ya sami ikon zartarwa kawai, da na biyu na biyu na majalisa. Ɗaya daga cikin takardun farko da ke ba da shawarar tsarin raba iko da sassa uku shi ne Instrument of Government, wanda Janar na Ingila John Lambert ya rubuta a 1653, kuma ba da daɗewa ba an amince da shi a matsayin tsarin mulkin Ingila na wasu shekaru a lokacin The Protectorate. Tsarin ya ƙunshi reshe na majalisa (Majalissar) da rassa na zartarwa guda biyu, Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa ta Ingilishi da Ubangiji Kare, duk an zaɓe su (ko da yake an zaɓi Ubangiji Kare har abada) kuma suna duba juna.[4] ==Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko == Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da yadda za a bambanta ayyukan gwamnati (ko nau'ikan ikon gwamnati), ta yadda za a iya rarraba su a tsakanin tsarin gwamnati da yawa (wanda aka fi sani da rassan gwamnati, ko makamai).[32]. Akwai ka'idodin nazari waɗanda ke ba da ruwan tabarau na ra'ayi ta hanyar da za a fahimci rarrabuwar madafun iko kamar yadda aka samu a cikin gwamnatocin duniya na zahiri (wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar ilimin ilimi na gwamnatin kwatankwacin); akwai kuma ra'ayoyi na al'ada,[33] duka na falsafar siyasa da dokokin tsarin mulki, waɗanda ke nufin ba da shawara (ba na al'ada ko na sabani ba) don raba iko. An samu sabani tsakanin ka’idoji na al’ada daban-daban musamman game da abin da ake so (wanda ake so, a fannin falsafar siyasa, ko sharuddan, a fannin nazarin shari’a) rabon ayyuka ga takamaiman hukumomin gwamnati ko sassan gwamnati[34]. Yadda ake zayyana daidai ko kuma da amfani da ayyana 'ayyukan jiha' wani babban kashi ne na jayayya.[35] 8wd10iqsze660pcirzci3b27frqa732 652236 652235 2025-07-02T05:14:34Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652236 wikitext text/x-wiki Ka'idar raba iko a aiki ta bambanta nau'ikan iko na jihohi (yawanci aiwatar da doka, yanke hukunci, da zartarwa) kuma yana buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan gwamnati su kasance masu rarrabewa a cikin ra'ayi da hukuma kuma a bayyana su, ta yadda za su kiyaye mutuncin kowannensu<ref> ]Waldron 2013, pp. 457–458</ref> Don aiwatar da wannan tsari a aikace, anrraba gwamnati zuwa rassa masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban<ref> Waldron 2013, pp. 459–460</ref> (mafi yawancin majalisu, ma'aikatar shari'a da gudanarwa, wani lokaci ana kiranta da trias politica). Lokacin da aka keɓe kowane aiki ga reshe ɗaya, ana siffanta gwamnati da cewa tana da babban matsayi na rabuwa; alhali, lokacin da mutum ɗaya ko reshe ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da ayyuka fiye da ɗaya, wannan yana wakiltar haɗakar iko. ==Tarihi== Bambance-bambancen ƙasa Kwanakin Jamhuriyar batutuwa masu alaƙa ikon Portal Siyasa zo Dada Polybius (Histories, Book 6, 11-13) ya kwatanta Jamhuriya ta Roma a matsayin gwamnati mai gauraya wacce Majalisar Dattijai, Consuls da kuma Tarikai na Roma ke mulki. Polybius ya yi bayani dalla-dalla tsarin lissafin kuɗi da ma'auni, inda ya yaba wa Lycurgus na Sparta da gwamnatin farko irin wannan.[3] ==Tsarin uku-uku== A lokacin yakin basasar Ingila, 'yan majalisa na kallon tsarin mulkin Ingila a matsayin wanda ya ƙunshi rassa uku - Sarki, House of Lords da House of Commons - inda na farko ya kamata ya sami ikon zartarwa kawai, da na biyu na biyu na majalisa. Ɗaya daga cikin takardun farko da ke ba da shawarar tsarin raba iko da sassa uku shi ne Instrument of Government, wanda Janar na Ingila John Lambert ya rubuta a 1653, kuma ba da daɗewa ba an amince da shi a matsayin tsarin mulkin Ingila na wasu shekaru a lokacin The Protectorate. Tsarin ya ƙunshi reshe na majalisa (Majalissar) da rassa na zartarwa guda biyu, Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa ta Ingilishi da Ubangiji Kare, duk an zaɓe su (ko da yake an zaɓi Ubangiji Kare har abada) kuma suna duba juna.[4] ==Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko == Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da yadda za a bambanta ayyukan gwamnati (ko nau'ikan ikon gwamnati), ta yadda za a iya rarraba su a tsakanin tsarin gwamnati da yawa (wanda aka fi sani da rassan gwamnati, ko makamai).[32]. Akwai ka'idodin nazari waɗanda ke ba da ruwan tabarau na ra'ayi ta hanyar da za a fahimci rarrabuwar madafun iko kamar yadda aka samu a cikin gwamnatocin duniya na zahiri (wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar ilimin ilimi na gwamnatin kwatankwacin); akwai kuma ra'ayoyi na al'ada,[33] duka na falsafar siyasa da dokokin tsarin mulki, waɗanda ke nufin ba da shawara (ba na al'ada ko na sabani ba) don raba iko. An samu sabani tsakanin ka’idoji na al’ada daban-daban musamman game da abin da ake so (wanda ake so, a fannin falsafar siyasa, ko sharuddan, a fannin nazarin shari’a) rabon ayyuka ga takamaiman hukumomin gwamnati ko sassan gwamnati[34]. Yadda ake zayyana daidai ko kuma da amfani da ayyana 'ayyukan jiha' wani babban kashi ne na jayayya.[35] eupt2aermhzcpw1amlleblbwpl4iwvt 652237 652236 2025-07-02T05:15:14Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tarihi */ 652237 wikitext text/x-wiki Ka'idar raba iko a aiki ta bambanta nau'ikan iko na jihohi (yawanci aiwatar da doka, yanke hukunci, da zartarwa) kuma yana buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan gwamnati su kasance masu rarrabewa a cikin ra'ayi da hukuma kuma a bayyana su, ta yadda za su kiyaye mutuncin kowannensu<ref> ]Waldron 2013, pp. 457–458</ref> Don aiwatar da wannan tsari a aikace, anrraba gwamnati zuwa rassa masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban<ref> Waldron 2013, pp. 459–460</ref> (mafi yawancin majalisu, ma'aikatar shari'a da gudanarwa, wani lokaci ana kiranta da trias politica). Lokacin da aka keɓe kowane aiki ga reshe ɗaya, ana siffanta gwamnati da cewa tana da babban matsayi na rabuwa; alhali, lokacin da mutum ɗaya ko reshe ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da ayyuka fiye da ɗaya, wannan yana wakiltar haɗakar iko. ==Tarihi== Bambance-bambancen ƙasa Kwanakin Jamhuriyar batutuwa masu alaƙa ikon Portal Siyasa zo Dada Polybius (Histories, Book 6, 11-13) ya kwatanta Jamhuriya ta Roma a matsayin gwamnati mai gauraya wacce Majalisar Dattijai, Consuls da kuma Tarikai na Roma ke mulki. Polybius ya yi bayani dalla-dalla tsarin lissafin kuɗi da ma'auni, inda ya yaba wa Lycurgus na Sparta da gwamnatin farko irin wannan.[<ref>Polibius. (~150 B.C.). The Rise of the Roman Empire. Translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert (1979). Penguin Classics. London, England</ref>I ==Tsarin uku-uku== A lokacin yakin basasar Ingila, 'yan majalisa na kallon tsarin mulkin Ingila a matsayin wanda ya ƙunshi rassa uku - Sarki, House of Lords da House of Commons - inda na farko ya kamata ya sami ikon zartarwa kawai, da na biyu na biyu na majalisa. Ɗaya daga cikin takardun farko da ke ba da shawarar tsarin raba iko da sassa uku shi ne Instrument of Government, wanda Janar na Ingila John Lambert ya rubuta a 1653, kuma ba da daɗewa ba an amince da shi a matsayin tsarin mulkin Ingila na wasu shekaru a lokacin The Protectorate. Tsarin ya ƙunshi reshe na majalisa (Majalissar) da rassa na zartarwa guda biyu, Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa ta Ingilishi da Ubangiji Kare, duk an zaɓe su (ko da yake an zaɓi Ubangiji Kare har abada) kuma suna duba juna.[4] ==Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko == Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da yadda za a bambanta ayyukan gwamnati (ko nau'ikan ikon gwamnati), ta yadda za a iya rarraba su a tsakanin tsarin gwamnati da yawa (wanda aka fi sani da rassan gwamnati, ko makamai).[32]. Akwai ka'idodin nazari waɗanda ke ba da ruwan tabarau na ra'ayi ta hanyar da za a fahimci rarrabuwar madafun iko kamar yadda aka samu a cikin gwamnatocin duniya na zahiri (wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar ilimin ilimi na gwamnatin kwatankwacin); akwai kuma ra'ayoyi na al'ada,[33] duka na falsafar siyasa da dokokin tsarin mulki, waɗanda ke nufin ba da shawara (ba na al'ada ko na sabani ba) don raba iko. An samu sabani tsakanin ka’idoji na al’ada daban-daban musamman game da abin da ake so (wanda ake so, a fannin falsafar siyasa, ko sharuddan, a fannin nazarin shari’a) rabon ayyuka ga takamaiman hukumomin gwamnati ko sassan gwamnati[34]. Yadda ake zayyana daidai ko kuma da amfani da ayyana 'ayyukan jiha' wani babban kashi ne na jayayya.[35] npf8phtmf575d3v703p9xbschi8wplu 652238 652237 2025-07-02T05:16:17Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tsarin uku-uku */ 652238 wikitext text/x-wiki Ka'idar raba iko a aiki ta bambanta nau'ikan iko na jihohi (yawanci aiwatar da doka, yanke hukunci, da zartarwa) kuma yana buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan gwamnati su kasance masu rarrabewa a cikin ra'ayi da hukuma kuma a bayyana su, ta yadda za su kiyaye mutuncin kowannensu<ref> ]Waldron 2013, pp. 457–458</ref> Don aiwatar da wannan tsari a aikace, anrraba gwamnati zuwa rassa masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban<ref> Waldron 2013, pp. 459–460</ref> (mafi yawancin majalisu, ma'aikatar shari'a da gudanarwa, wani lokaci ana kiranta da trias politica). Lokacin da aka keɓe kowane aiki ga reshe ɗaya, ana siffanta gwamnati da cewa tana da babban matsayi na rabuwa; alhali, lokacin da mutum ɗaya ko reshe ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da ayyuka fiye da ɗaya, wannan yana wakiltar haɗakar iko. ==Tarihi== Bambance-bambancen ƙasa Kwanakin Jamhuriyar batutuwa masu alaƙa ikon Portal Siyasa zo Dada Polybius (Histories, Book 6, 11-13) ya kwatanta Jamhuriya ta Roma a matsayin gwamnati mai gauraya wacce Majalisar Dattijai, Consuls da kuma Tarikai na Roma ke mulki. Polybius ya yi bayani dalla-dalla tsarin lissafin kuɗi da ma'auni, inda ya yaba wa Lycurgus na Sparta da gwamnatin farko irin wannan.[<ref>Polibius. (~150 B.C.). The Rise of the Roman Empire. Translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert (1979). Penguin Classics. London, England</ref>I ==Tsarin uku-uku== A lokacin yakin basasar Ingila, 'yan majalisa na kallon tsarin mulkin Ingila a matsayin wanda ya ƙunshi rassa uku - Sarki, House of Lords da House of Commons - inda na farko ya kamata ya sami ikon zartarwa kawai, da na biyu na biyu na majalisa. Ɗaya daga cikin takardun farko da ke ba da shawarar tsarin raba iko da sassa uku shi ne Instrument of Government, wanda Janar na Ingila John Lambert ya rubuta a 1653, kuma ba da daɗewa ba an amince da shi a matsayin tsarin mulkin Ingila na wasu shekaru a lokacin The Protectorate. Tsarin ya ƙunshi reshe na majalisa (Majalissar) da rassa na zartarwa guda biyu, Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa ta Ingilishi da Ubangiji Kare, duk an zaɓe su (ko da yake an zaɓi Ubangiji Kare har abada) kuma suna duba juna.<ref>Vile, Maurice J. C. (April 2008). "The separation of powers". In Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J. R. (eds.). A companion to the American Revolution. Wiley (Blackwell imprint). pp. 686–690. doi:10.1002/9780470756454.ch87. ISBN 978-0-470-75644-7.</ref> ==Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko == Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da yadda za a bambanta ayyukan gwamnati (ko nau'ikan ikon gwamnati), ta yadda za a iya rarraba su a tsakanin tsarin gwamnati da yawa (wanda aka fi sani da rassan gwamnati, ko makamai).[32]. Akwai ka'idodin nazari waɗanda ke ba da ruwan tabarau na ra'ayi ta hanyar da za a fahimci rarrabuwar madafun iko kamar yadda aka samu a cikin gwamnatocin duniya na zahiri (wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar ilimin ilimi na gwamnatin kwatankwacin); akwai kuma ra'ayoyi na al'ada,[33] duka na falsafar siyasa da dokokin tsarin mulki, waɗanda ke nufin ba da shawara (ba na al'ada ko na sabani ba) don raba iko. An samu sabani tsakanin ka’idoji na al’ada daban-daban musamman game da abin da ake so (wanda ake so, a fannin falsafar siyasa, ko sharuddan, a fannin nazarin shari’a) rabon ayyuka ga takamaiman hukumomin gwamnati ko sassan gwamnati[34]. Yadda ake zayyana daidai ko kuma da amfani da ayyana 'ayyukan jiha' wani babban kashi ne na jayayya.[35] 3guy9cb31yf8di6zy8emtqzv00itwa4 652239 652238 2025-07-02T05:17:09Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko */ 652239 wikitext text/x-wiki Ka'idar raba iko a aiki ta bambanta nau'ikan iko na jihohi (yawanci aiwatar da doka, yanke hukunci, da zartarwa) kuma yana buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan gwamnati su kasance masu rarrabewa a cikin ra'ayi da hukuma kuma a bayyana su, ta yadda za su kiyaye mutuncin kowannensu<ref> ]Waldron 2013, pp. 457–458</ref> Don aiwatar da wannan tsari a aikace, anrraba gwamnati zuwa rassa masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban<ref> Waldron 2013, pp. 459–460</ref> (mafi yawancin majalisu, ma'aikatar shari'a da gudanarwa, wani lokaci ana kiranta da trias politica). Lokacin da aka keɓe kowane aiki ga reshe ɗaya, ana siffanta gwamnati da cewa tana da babban matsayi na rabuwa; alhali, lokacin da mutum ɗaya ko reshe ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da ayyuka fiye da ɗaya, wannan yana wakiltar haɗakar iko. ==Tarihi== Bambance-bambancen ƙasa Kwanakin Jamhuriyar batutuwa masu alaƙa ikon Portal Siyasa zo Dada Polybius (Histories, Book 6, 11-13) ya kwatanta Jamhuriya ta Roma a matsayin gwamnati mai gauraya wacce Majalisar Dattijai, Consuls da kuma Tarikai na Roma ke mulki. Polybius ya yi bayani dalla-dalla tsarin lissafin kuɗi da ma'auni, inda ya yaba wa Lycurgus na Sparta da gwamnatin farko irin wannan.[<ref>Polibius. (~150 B.C.). The Rise of the Roman Empire. Translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert (1979). Penguin Classics. London, England</ref>I ==Tsarin uku-uku== A lokacin yakin basasar Ingila, 'yan majalisa na kallon tsarin mulkin Ingila a matsayin wanda ya ƙunshi rassa uku - Sarki, House of Lords da House of Commons - inda na farko ya kamata ya sami ikon zartarwa kawai, da na biyu na biyu na majalisa. Ɗaya daga cikin takardun farko da ke ba da shawarar tsarin raba iko da sassa uku shi ne Instrument of Government, wanda Janar na Ingila John Lambert ya rubuta a 1653, kuma ba da daɗewa ba an amince da shi a matsayin tsarin mulkin Ingila na wasu shekaru a lokacin The Protectorate. Tsarin ya ƙunshi reshe na majalisa (Majalissar) da rassa na zartarwa guda biyu, Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa ta Ingilishi da Ubangiji Kare, duk an zaɓe su (ko da yake an zaɓi Ubangiji Kare har abada) kuma suna duba juna.<ref>Vile, Maurice J. C. (April 2008). "The separation of powers". In Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J. R. (eds.). A companion to the American Revolution. Wiley (Blackwell imprint). pp. 686–690. doi:10.1002/9780470756454.ch87. ISBN 978-0-470-75644-7.</ref> ==Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko == Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da yadda za a bambanta ayyukan gwamnati (ko nau'ikan ikon gwamnati), ta yadda za a iya rarraba su a tsakanin tsarin gwamnati da yawa (wanda aka fi sani da rassan gwamnati, ko makamai).<ref>Möllers 2019, p. 239: "The modern theory of separated powers [...] addresses the necessary or possible relations between [institutional] actors and their normative ‘functions’. Legislation, execution of laws and adjudication are ‘functions’ that the states or other public authorities fulfil and that are carried out by respective ‘branches’. In this context, the notion of ‘function’ refers to different types of legally relevant actions."</ref> Akwai ka'idodin nazari waɗanda ke ba da ruwan tabarau na ra'ayi ta hanyar da za a fahimci rarrabuwar madafun iko kamar yadda aka samu a cikin gwamnatocin duniya na zahiri (wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar ilimin ilimi na gwamnatin kwatankwacin); akwai kuma ra'ayoyi na al'ada,[33] duka na falsafar siyasa da dokokin tsarin mulki, waɗanda ke nufin ba da shawara (ba na al'ada ko na sabani ba) don raba iko. An samu sabani tsakanin ka’idoji na al’ada daban-daban musamman game da abin da ake so (wanda ake so, a fannin falsafar siyasa, ko sharuddan, a fannin nazarin shari’a) rabon ayyuka ga takamaiman hukumomin gwamnati ko sassan gwamnati[34]. Yadda ake zayyana daidai ko kuma da amfani da ayyana 'ayyukan jiha' wani babban kashi ne na jayayya.[35] sq6zc8sdt3qgu38j8hflt1er5xvjuxq 652240 652239 2025-07-02T05:17:53Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko */ 652240 wikitext text/x-wiki Ka'idar raba iko a aiki ta bambanta nau'ikan iko na jihohi (yawanci aiwatar da doka, yanke hukunci, da zartarwa) kuma yana buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan gwamnati su kasance masu rarrabewa a cikin ra'ayi da hukuma kuma a bayyana su, ta yadda za su kiyaye mutuncin kowannensu<ref> ]Waldron 2013, pp. 457–458</ref> Don aiwatar da wannan tsari a aikace, anrraba gwamnati zuwa rassa masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban<ref> Waldron 2013, pp. 459–460</ref> (mafi yawancin majalisu, ma'aikatar shari'a da gudanarwa, wani lokaci ana kiranta da trias politica). Lokacin da aka keɓe kowane aiki ga reshe ɗaya, ana siffanta gwamnati da cewa tana da babban matsayi na rabuwa; alhali, lokacin da mutum ɗaya ko reshe ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da ayyuka fiye da ɗaya, wannan yana wakiltar haɗakar iko. ==Tarihi== Bambance-bambancen ƙasa Kwanakin Jamhuriyar batutuwa masu alaƙa ikon Portal Siyasa zo Dada Polybius (Histories, Book 6, 11-13) ya kwatanta Jamhuriya ta Roma a matsayin gwamnati mai gauraya wacce Majalisar Dattijai, Consuls da kuma Tarikai na Roma ke mulki. Polybius ya yi bayani dalla-dalla tsarin lissafin kuɗi da ma'auni, inda ya yaba wa Lycurgus na Sparta da gwamnatin farko irin wannan.[<ref>Polibius. (~150 B.C.). The Rise of the Roman Empire. Translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert (1979). Penguin Classics. London, England</ref>I ==Tsarin uku-uku== A lokacin yakin basasar Ingila, 'yan majalisa na kallon tsarin mulkin Ingila a matsayin wanda ya ƙunshi rassa uku - Sarki, House of Lords da House of Commons - inda na farko ya kamata ya sami ikon zartarwa kawai, da na biyu na biyu na majalisa. Ɗaya daga cikin takardun farko da ke ba da shawarar tsarin raba iko da sassa uku shi ne Instrument of Government, wanda Janar na Ingila John Lambert ya rubuta a 1653, kuma ba da daɗewa ba an amince da shi a matsayin tsarin mulkin Ingila na wasu shekaru a lokacin The Protectorate. Tsarin ya ƙunshi reshe na majalisa (Majalissar) da rassa na zartarwa guda biyu, Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa ta Ingilishi da Ubangiji Kare, duk an zaɓe su (ko da yake an zaɓi Ubangiji Kare har abada) kuma suna duba juna.<ref>Vile, Maurice J. C. (April 2008). "The separation of powers". In Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J. R. (eds.). A companion to the American Revolution. Wiley (Blackwell imprint). pp. 686–690. doi:10.1002/9780470756454.ch87. ISBN 978-0-470-75644-7.</ref> ==Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko == Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da yadda za a bambanta ayyukan gwamnati (ko nau'ikan ikon gwamnati), ta yadda za a iya rarraba su a tsakanin tsarin gwamnati da yawa (wanda aka fi sani da rassan gwamnati, ko makamai).<ref>Möllers 2019, p. 239: "The modern theory of separated powers [...] addresses the necessary or possible relations between [institutional] actors and their normative ‘functions’. Legislation, execution of laws and adjudication are ‘functions’ that the states or other public authorities fulfil and that are carried out by respective ‘branches’. In this context, the notion of ‘function’ refers to different types of legally relevant actions."</ref> Akwai ka'idodin nazari waɗanda ke ba da ruwan tabarau na ra'ayi ta hanyar da za a fahimci rarrabuwar madafun iko kamar yadda aka samu a cikin gwamnatocin duniya na zahiri (wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar ilimin ilimi na gwamnatin kwatankwacin); akwai kuma ra'ayoyi na al'ada,<ref>On this distinction, see Möllers 2019, p. </ref> duka na falsafar siyasa da dokokin tsarin mulki, waɗanda ke nufin ba da shawara (ba na al'ada ko na sabani ba) don raba iko. An samu sabani tsakanin ka’idoji na al’ada daban-daban musamman game da abin da ake so (wanda ake so, a fannin falsafar siyasa, ko sharuddan, a fannin nazarin shari’a) rabon ayyuka ga takamaiman hukumomin gwamnati ko sassan gwamnati[34]. Yadda ake zayyana daidai ko kuma da amfani da ayyana 'ayyukan jiha' wani babban kashi ne na jayayya.[35] ==manazarta== pup5jhk8az7uixcmpqcc69a85wekbkx 652241 652240 2025-07-02T05:18:32Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko */ 652241 wikitext text/x-wiki Ka'idar raba iko a aiki ta bambanta nau'ikan iko na jihohi (yawanci aiwatar da doka, yanke hukunci, da zartarwa) kuma yana buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan gwamnati su kasance masu rarrabewa a cikin ra'ayi da hukuma kuma a bayyana su, ta yadda za su kiyaye mutuncin kowannensu<ref> ]Waldron 2013, pp. 457–458</ref> Don aiwatar da wannan tsari a aikace, anrraba gwamnati zuwa rassa masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban<ref> Waldron 2013, pp. 459–460</ref> (mafi yawancin majalisu, ma'aikatar shari'a da gudanarwa, wani lokaci ana kiranta da trias politica). Lokacin da aka keɓe kowane aiki ga reshe ɗaya, ana siffanta gwamnati da cewa tana da babban matsayi na rabuwa; alhali, lokacin da mutum ɗaya ko reshe ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da ayyuka fiye da ɗaya, wannan yana wakiltar haɗakar iko. ==Tarihi== Bambance-bambancen ƙasa Kwanakin Jamhuriyar batutuwa masu alaƙa ikon Portal Siyasa zo Dada Polybius (Histories, Book 6, 11-13) ya kwatanta Jamhuriya ta Roma a matsayin gwamnati mai gauraya wacce Majalisar Dattijai, Consuls da kuma Tarikai na Roma ke mulki. Polybius ya yi bayani dalla-dalla tsarin lissafin kuɗi da ma'auni, inda ya yaba wa Lycurgus na Sparta da gwamnatin farko irin wannan.[<ref>Polibius. (~150 B.C.). The Rise of the Roman Empire. Translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert (1979). Penguin Classics. London, England</ref>I ==Tsarin uku-uku== A lokacin yakin basasar Ingila, 'yan majalisa na kallon tsarin mulkin Ingila a matsayin wanda ya ƙunshi rassa uku - Sarki, House of Lords da House of Commons - inda na farko ya kamata ya sami ikon zartarwa kawai, da na biyu na biyu na majalisa. Ɗaya daga cikin takardun farko da ke ba da shawarar tsarin raba iko da sassa uku shi ne Instrument of Government, wanda Janar na Ingila John Lambert ya rubuta a 1653, kuma ba da daɗewa ba an amince da shi a matsayin tsarin mulkin Ingila na wasu shekaru a lokacin The Protectorate. Tsarin ya ƙunshi reshe na majalisa (Majalissar) da rassa na zartarwa guda biyu, Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa ta Ingilishi da Ubangiji Kare, duk an zaɓe su (ko da yake an zaɓi Ubangiji Kare har abada) kuma suna duba juna.<ref>Vile, Maurice J. C. (April 2008). "The separation of powers". In Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J. R. (eds.). A companion to the American Revolution. Wiley (Blackwell imprint). pp. 686–690. doi:10.1002/9780470756454.ch87. ISBN 978-0-470-75644-7.</ref> ==Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko == Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da yadda za a bambanta ayyukan gwamnati (ko nau'ikan ikon gwamnati), ta yadda za a iya rarraba su a tsakanin tsarin gwamnati da yawa (wanda aka fi sani da rassan gwamnati, ko makamai).<ref>Möllers 2019, p. 239: "The modern theory of separated powers [...] addresses the necessary or possible relations between [institutional] actors and their normative ‘functions’. Legislation, execution of laws and adjudication are ‘functions’ that the states or other public authorities fulfil and that are carried out by respective ‘branches’. In this context, the notion of ‘function’ refers to different types of legally relevant actions."</ref> Akwai ka'idodin nazari waɗanda ke ba da ruwan tabarau na ra'ayi ta hanyar da za a fahimci rarrabuwar madafun iko kamar yadda aka samu a cikin gwamnatocin duniya na zahiri (wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar ilimin ilimi na gwamnatin kwatankwacin); akwai kuma ra'ayoyi na al'ada,<ref>On this distinction, see Möllers 2019, p. </ref> duka na falsafar siyasa da dokokin tsarin mulki, waɗanda ke nufin ba da shawara (ba na al'ada ko na sabani ba) don raba iko. An samu sabani tsakanin ka’idoji na al’ada daban-daban musamman game da abin da ake so (wanda ake so, a fannin falsafar siyasa, ko sharuddan, a fannin nazarin shari’a) rabon ayyuka ga takamaiman hukumomin gwamnati ko sassan gwamnati[<ref> Möllers 2019</ref> Yadda ake zayyana daidai ko kuma da amfani da ayyana 'ayyukan jiha' wani babban kashi ne na jayayya.[35] ==manazarta== 60kzrb9qz7bo3hsz482wnh49x1hm6ab 652242 652241 2025-07-02T05:19:03Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko */ 652242 wikitext text/x-wiki Ka'idar raba iko a aiki ta bambanta nau'ikan iko na jihohi (yawanci aiwatar da doka, yanke hukunci, da zartarwa) kuma yana buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan gwamnati su kasance masu rarrabewa a cikin ra'ayi da hukuma kuma a bayyana su, ta yadda za su kiyaye mutuncin kowannensu<ref> ]Waldron 2013, pp. 457–458</ref> Don aiwatar da wannan tsari a aikace, anrraba gwamnati zuwa rassa masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban<ref> Waldron 2013, pp. 459–460</ref> (mafi yawancin majalisu, ma'aikatar shari'a da gudanarwa, wani lokaci ana kiranta da trias politica). Lokacin da aka keɓe kowane aiki ga reshe ɗaya, ana siffanta gwamnati da cewa tana da babban matsayi na rabuwa; alhali, lokacin da mutum ɗaya ko reshe ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da ayyuka fiye da ɗaya, wannan yana wakiltar haɗakar iko. ==Tarihi== Bambance-bambancen ƙasa Kwanakin Jamhuriyar batutuwa masu alaƙa ikon Portal Siyasa zo Dada Polybius (Histories, Book 6, 11-13) ya kwatanta Jamhuriya ta Roma a matsayin gwamnati mai gauraya wacce Majalisar Dattijai, Consuls da kuma Tarikai na Roma ke mulki. Polybius ya yi bayani dalla-dalla tsarin lissafin kuɗi da ma'auni, inda ya yaba wa Lycurgus na Sparta da gwamnatin farko irin wannan.[<ref>Polibius. (~150 B.C.). The Rise of the Roman Empire. Translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert (1979). Penguin Classics. London, England</ref>I ==Tsarin uku-uku== A lokacin yakin basasar Ingila, 'yan majalisa na kallon tsarin mulkin Ingila a matsayin wanda ya ƙunshi rassa uku - Sarki, House of Lords da House of Commons - inda na farko ya kamata ya sami ikon zartarwa kawai, da na biyu na biyu na majalisa. Ɗaya daga cikin takardun farko da ke ba da shawarar tsarin raba iko da sassa uku shi ne Instrument of Government, wanda Janar na Ingila John Lambert ya rubuta a 1653, kuma ba da daɗewa ba an amince da shi a matsayin tsarin mulkin Ingila na wasu shekaru a lokacin The Protectorate. Tsarin ya ƙunshi reshe na majalisa (Majalissar) da rassa na zartarwa guda biyu, Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa ta Ingilishi da Ubangiji Kare, duk an zaɓe su (ko da yake an zaɓi Ubangiji Kare har abada) kuma suna duba juna.<ref>Vile, Maurice J. C. (April 2008). "The separation of powers". In Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J. R. (eds.). A companion to the American Revolution. Wiley (Blackwell imprint). pp. 686–690. doi:10.1002/9780470756454.ch87. ISBN 978-0-470-75644-7.</ref> ==Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko == Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da yadda za a bambanta ayyukan gwamnati (ko nau'ikan ikon gwamnati), ta yadda za a iya rarraba su a tsakanin tsarin gwamnati da yawa (wanda aka fi sani da rassan gwamnati, ko makamai).<ref>Möllers 2019, p. 239: "The modern theory of separated powers [...] addresses the necessary or possible relations between [institutional] actors and their normative ‘functions’. Legislation, execution of laws and adjudication are ‘functions’ that the states or other public authorities fulfil and that are carried out by respective ‘branches’. In this context, the notion of ‘function’ refers to different types of legally relevant actions."</ref> Akwai ka'idodin nazari waɗanda ke ba da ruwan tabarau na ra'ayi ta hanyar da za a fahimci rarrabuwar madafun iko kamar yadda aka samu a cikin gwamnatocin duniya na zahiri (wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar ilimin ilimi na gwamnatin kwatankwacin); akwai kuma ra'ayoyi na al'ada,<ref>On this distinction, see Möllers 2019, p. </ref> duka na falsafar siyasa da dokokin tsarin mulki, waɗanda ke nufin ba da shawara (ba na al'ada ko na sabani ba) don raba iko. An samu sabani tsakanin ka’idoji na al’ada daban-daban musamman game da abin da ake so (wanda ake so, a fannin falsafar siyasa, ko sharuddan, a fannin nazarin shari’a) rabon ayyuka ga takamaiman hukumomin gwamnati ko sassan gwamnati[<ref> Möllers 2019</ref> Yadda ake zayyana daidai ko kuma da amfani da ayyana 'ayyukan jiha' wani babban kashi ne na jayayya.<ref>Möllers 2019</ref> ==manazarta== gdxra6uodd0cxk1zx2aphxbc1zsruj9 652243 652242 2025-07-02T05:20:22Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Ka'idar raba iko a aiki ta bambanta nau'ikan iko na jihohi (yawanci aiwatar da doka, yanke hukunci, da zartarwa) kuma yana buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan gwamnati su kasance masu rarrabewa a cikin ra'ayi da hukuma kuma a bayyana su, ta yadda za su kiyaye mutuncin kowannensu<ref> ]Waldron 2013, pp. 457–458</ref> Don aiwatar da wannan tsari a aikace, anrraba gwamnati zuwa rassa masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban<ref> Waldron 2013, pp. 459–460</ref> (mafi yawancin majalisu, ma'aikatar shari'a da gudanarwa, wani lokaci ana kiranta da trias politica). Lokacin da aka keɓe kowane aiki ga reshe ɗaya, ana siffanta gwamnati da cewa tana da babban matsayi na rabuwa; alhali, lokacin da mutum ɗaya ko reshe ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da ayyuka fiye da ɗaya, wannan yana wakiltar haɗakar iko. ==Tarihi== Bambance-bambancen ƙasa Kwanakin Jamhuriyar batutuwa masu alaƙa ikon Portal Siyasa zo Dada Polybius (Histories, Book 6, 11-13) ya kwatanta Jamhuriya ta Roma a matsayin gwamnati mai gauraya wacce Majalisar Dattijai, Consuls da kuma Tarikai na Roma ke mulki. Polybius ya yi bayani dalla-dalla tsarin lissafin kuɗi da ma'auni, inda ya yaba wa Lycurgus na Sparta da gwamnatin farko irin wannan.[<ref>Polibius. (~150 B.C.). The Rise of the Roman Empire. Translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert (1979). Penguin Classics. London, England</ref>I ==Tsarin uku-uku== A lokacin yakin basasar Ingila, 'yan majalisa na kallon tsarin mulkin Ingila a matsayin wanda ya ƙunshi rassa uku - Sarki, House of Lords da House of Commons - inda na farko ya kamata ya sami ikon zartarwa kawai, da na biyu na biyu na majalisa. Ɗaya daga cikin takardun farko da ke ba da shawarar tsarin raba iko da sassa uku shi ne Instrument of Government, wanda Janar na Ingila John Lambert ya rubuta a 1653, kuma ba da daɗewa ba an amince da shi a matsayin tsarin mulkin Ingila na wasu shekaru a lokacin The Protectorate. Tsarin ya ƙunshi reshe na majalisa (Majalissar) da rassa na zartarwa guda biyu, Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa ta Ingilishi da Ubangiji Kare, duk an zaɓe su (ko da yake an zaɓi Ubangiji Kare har abada) kuma suna duba juna.<ref>Vile, Maurice J. C. (April 2008). "The separation of powers". In Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J. R. (eds.). A companion to the American Revolution. Wiley (Blackwell imprint). pp. 686–690. doi:10.1002/9780470756454.ch87. ISBN 978-0-470-75644-7.</ref> ==Ra'ayoyin na rabon iko == Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da yadda za a bambanta ayyukan gwamnati (ko nau'ikan ikon gwamnati), ta yadda za a iya rarraba su a tsakanin tsarin gwamnati da yawa (wanda aka fi sani da rassan gwamnati, ko makamai).<ref>Möllers 2019, p. 239: "The modern theory of separated powers [...] addresses the necessary or possible relations between [institutional] actors and their normative ‘functions’. Legislation, execution of laws and adjudication are ‘functions’ that the states or other public authorities fulfil and that are carried out by respective ‘branches’. In this context, the notion of ‘function’ refers to different types of legally relevant actions."</ref> Akwai ka'idodin nazari waɗanda ke ba da ruwan tabarau na ra'ayi ta hanyar da za a fahimci rarrabuwar madafun iko kamar yadda aka samu a cikin gwamnatocin duniya na zahiri (wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar ilimin ilimi na gwamnatin kwatankwacin); akwai kuma ra'ayoyi na al'ada,<ref>On this distinction, see Möllers 2019, p. </ref> duka na falsafar siyasa da dokokin tsarin mulki, waɗanda ke nufin ba da shawara (ba na al'ada ko na sabani ba) don raba iko. An samu sabani tsakanin ka’idoji na al’ada daban-daban musamman game da abin da ake so (wanda ake so, a fannin falsafar siyasa, ko sharuddan, a fannin nazarin shari’a) rabon ayyuka ga takamaiman hukumomin gwamnati ko sassan gwamnati[<ref> Möllers 2019</ref> Yadda ake zayyana daidai ko kuma da amfani da ayyana 'ayyukan jiha' wani babban kashi ne na jayayya.<ref>Möllers 2019</ref> ==manazarta== 6il2i1dxxm6fqrz2wn4ud7jmpx2aoxt 0 103914 652244 2025-07-02T05:25:08Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: Hukunci shine tsarin shari'a wanda mai yanke hukunci ko alkali ya yi bitar shaida da muhawara, gami da hujjar shari'a da bangarorin da ke adawa da juna ko masu kara suka yi, don yanke hukunci da ke kayyade hakkoki da wajibai a tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa.[1] Har ila yau, yanke hukunci na iya komawa ga tsarin da ake gudanarwa a gasar raye-raye, a wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma a sauran tarurrukan gasa, inda ake tantance masu fafatawa da matsayi kuma a sami wanda... 652244 wikitext text/x-wiki Hukunci shine tsarin shari'a wanda mai yanke hukunci ko alkali ya yi bitar shaida da muhawara, gami da hujjar shari'a da bangarorin da ke adawa da juna ko masu kara suka yi, don yanke hukunci da ke kayyade hakkoki da wajibai a tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa.[1] Har ila yau, yanke hukunci na iya komawa ga tsarin da ake gudanarwa a gasar raye-raye, a wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma a sauran tarurrukan gasa, inda ake tantance masu fafatawa da matsayi kuma a sami wanda ya yi nasara. ==Hanyoyin shari'a== Ana iya bayyana hukunci a matsayin "hanyar shari'a ta warware takaddama. Ba da kyauta ko bayyana hukunci ko yanke hukunci a cikin shari'ar kotu; da kuma hukunci ko yanke shawara da aka bayar. Shigar da wata doka ta kotu game da bangarorin a cikin shari'ar. Yana nuna karar da kotu ta yi, bayan sanarwa, na shaidar shari'a a kan al'amurran da suka shafi gaskiya (s) da ke ciki; yana iya zama daidai da abin da ya faru. an yi la’akari da shi kuma an saita shi a huta.” [2] A wasu lokuta, neman yanke hukunci wata hanya ce ta shari’a maimakon neman zaman kotu.[3] s4c9oozx8742qdzuowe2o2nronwhvzg 652246 652244 2025-07-02T05:31:32Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Hanyoyin shari'a */ 652246 wikitext text/x-wiki Hukunci shine tsarin shari'a wanda mai yanke hukunci ko alkali ya yi bitar shaida da muhawara, gami da hujjar shari'a da bangarorin da ke adawa da juna ko masu kara suka yi, don yanke hukunci da ke kayyade hakkoki da wajibai a tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa.[1] Har ila yau, yanke hukunci na iya komawa ga tsarin da ake gudanarwa a gasar raye-raye, a wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma a sauran tarurrukan gasa, inda ake tantance masu fafatawa da matsayi kuma a sami wanda ya yi nasara. ==Hanyoyin shari'a== Ana iya bayyana hukunci a matsayin "hanyar shari'a ta warware takaddama. Ba da kyauta ko bayyana hukunci ko yanke hukunci a cikin shari'ar kotu; da kuma hukunci ko yanke shawara da aka bayar. Shigar da wata doka ta kotu game da bangarorin a cikin shari'ar. Yana nuna karar da kotu ta yi, bayan sanarwa, na shaidar shari'a a kan al'amurran da suka shafi gaskiya (s) da ke ciki; yana iya zama daidai da abin da ya faru. an yi la’akari da shi kuma an saita shi a huta.” [2] A wasu lokuta, neman yanke hukunci wata hanya ce ta shari’a maimakon neman zaman kotu.[3] ==Dokar gini== =Ostiraliya== Kowace jiha da yanki sun kafa dokar tsaro na biyan kuɗi wanda ke ba da hukunci ga ci gaban da'awar gina gine-gine, farawa daga New South Wales a 1999. Babu daidaituwa sosai tsakanin doka a kowane yanki game da iyakokin kwangilar da aka rufe da kuma tsarin yanke hukunci.[4] Koyaya, a cikin dukkan hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na wucin gadi ne har zuwa lokacin da za a warware takaddamar ta ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan kwangilar. kudancin wales== Dokar Tsaron Masana'antar Gina da Gine-gine ta 1999 [5] ta fara aiki a New South Wales a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2000 kuma ta shafi duk kwangilolin gini da aka fara a ranar ko bayan wannan. Ba zai yiwu a yi kwangila daga cikin doka ba. Gyaran dokar da aka yi a shekarar 2013 ba wai baya ba ne, duk da haka, gyare-gyaren da aka yi a baya. Dokar ba ta shafi aikin hakar ma'adinai ba, duk da haka, an rufe aikin gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da aikin ma'adinai. Har ila yau, dokar ba ta shafi aikin da aka yi wa mai gida a cikin ma'anar Dokar Gina Gida ta 1989.[6] rp5ay144awlfq8qrh1yzgzv6isw2eku 652247 652246 2025-07-02T05:31:42Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Dokar gini */ 652247 wikitext text/x-wiki Hukunci shine tsarin shari'a wanda mai yanke hukunci ko alkali ya yi bitar shaida da muhawara, gami da hujjar shari'a da bangarorin da ke adawa da juna ko masu kara suka yi, don yanke hukunci da ke kayyade hakkoki da wajibai a tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa.[1] Har ila yau, yanke hukunci na iya komawa ga tsarin da ake gudanarwa a gasar raye-raye, a wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma a sauran tarurrukan gasa, inda ake tantance masu fafatawa da matsayi kuma a sami wanda ya yi nasara. ==Hanyoyin shari'a== Ana iya bayyana hukunci a matsayin "hanyar shari'a ta warware takaddama. Ba da kyauta ko bayyana hukunci ko yanke hukunci a cikin shari'ar kotu; da kuma hukunci ko yanke shawara da aka bayar. Shigar da wata doka ta kotu game da bangarorin a cikin shari'ar. Yana nuna karar da kotu ta yi, bayan sanarwa, na shaidar shari'a a kan al'amurran da suka shafi gaskiya (s) da ke ciki; yana iya zama daidai da abin da ya faru. an yi la’akari da shi kuma an saita shi a huta.” [2] A wasu lokuta, neman yanke hukunci wata hanya ce ta shari’a maimakon neman zaman kotu.[3] ==Dokar gini== =Ostiraliya== Kowace jiha da yanki sun kafa dokar tsaro na biyan kuɗi wanda ke ba da hukunci ga ci gaban da'awar gina gine-gine, farawa daga New South Wales a 1999. Babu daidaituwa sosai tsakanin doka a kowane yanki game da iyakokin kwangilar da aka rufe da kuma tsarin yanke hukunci.[4] Koyaya, a cikin dukkan hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na wucin gadi ne har zuwa lokacin da za a warware takaddamar ta ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan kwangilar. kudancin wales== Dokar Tsaron Masana'antar Gina da Gine-gine ta 1999 [5] ta fara aiki a New South Wales a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2000 kuma ta shafi duk kwangilolin gini da aka fara a ranar ko bayan wannan. Ba zai yiwu a yi kwangila daga cikin doka ba. Gyaran dokar da aka yi a shekarar 2013 ba wai baya ba ne, duk da haka, gyare-gyaren da aka yi a baya. Dokar ba ta shafi aikin hakar ma'adinai ba, duk da haka, an rufe aikin gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da aikin ma'adinai. Har ila yau, dokar ba ta shafi aikin da aka yi wa mai gida a cikin ma'anar Dokar Gina Gida ta 1989.[6] 1n91vcl43qy6pubuc9e9mrxjtles8ba 652248 652247 2025-07-02T05:32:11Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Ostiraliya= */ 652248 wikitext text/x-wiki Hukunci shine tsarin shari'a wanda mai yanke hukunci ko alkali ya yi bitar shaida da muhawara, gami da hujjar shari'a da bangarorin da ke adawa da juna ko masu kara suka yi, don yanke hukunci da ke kayyade hakkoki da wajibai a tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa.[1] Har ila yau, yanke hukunci na iya komawa ga tsarin da ake gudanarwa a gasar raye-raye, a wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma a sauran tarurrukan gasa, inda ake tantance masu fafatawa da matsayi kuma a sami wanda ya yi nasara. ==Hanyoyin shari'a== Ana iya bayyana hukunci a matsayin "hanyar shari'a ta warware takaddama. Ba da kyauta ko bayyana hukunci ko yanke hukunci a cikin shari'ar kotu; da kuma hukunci ko yanke shawara da aka bayar. Shigar da wata doka ta kotu game da bangarorin a cikin shari'ar. Yana nuna karar da kotu ta yi, bayan sanarwa, na shaidar shari'a a kan al'amurran da suka shafi gaskiya (s) da ke ciki; yana iya zama daidai da abin da ya faru. an yi la’akari da shi kuma an saita shi a huta.” [2] A wasu lokuta, neman yanke hukunci wata hanya ce ta shari’a maimakon neman zaman kotu.[3] ==Dokar gini== =Ostiraliya== Kowace jiha da yanki sun kafa dokar tsaro na biyan kuɗi wanda ke ba da hukunci ga ci gaban da'awar gina gine-gine, farawa daga New South Wales a 1999. Babu daidaituwa sosai tsakanin doka a kowane yanki game da iyakokin kwangilar da aka rufe da kuma tsarin yanke hukunci.[4] Koyaya, a cikin dukkan hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na wucin gadi ne har zuwa lokacin da za a warware takaddamar ta ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan kwangilar. ===kudancin wales=== Dokar Tsaron Masana'antar Gina da Gine-gine ta 1999 [5] ta fara aiki a New South Wales a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2000 kuma ta shafi duk kwangilolin gini da aka fara a ranar ko bayan wannan. Ba zai yiwu a yi kwangila daga cikin doka ba. Gyaran dokar da aka yi a shekarar 2013 ba wai baya ba ne, duk da haka, gyare-gyaren da aka yi a baya. Dokar ba ta shafi aikin hakar ma'adinai ba, duk da haka, an rufe aikin gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da aikin ma'adinai. Har ila yau, dokar ba ta shafi aikin da aka yi wa mai gida a cikin ma'anar Dokar Gina Gida ta 1989.[6] jsd3khcs09e5hpey0q5b21wkug35uzz 652249 652248 2025-07-02T05:32:41Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Ostiraliya= */ 652249 wikitext text/x-wiki Hukunci shine tsarin shari'a wanda mai yanke hukunci ko alkali ya yi bitar shaida da muhawara, gami da hujjar shari'a da bangarorin da ke adawa da juna ko masu kara suka yi, don yanke hukunci da ke kayyade hakkoki da wajibai a tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa.[1] Har ila yau, yanke hukunci na iya komawa ga tsarin da ake gudanarwa a gasar raye-raye, a wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma a sauran tarurrukan gasa, inda ake tantance masu fafatawa da matsayi kuma a sami wanda ya yi nasara. ==Hanyoyin shari'a== Ana iya bayyana hukunci a matsayin "hanyar shari'a ta warware takaddama. Ba da kyauta ko bayyana hukunci ko yanke hukunci a cikin shari'ar kotu; da kuma hukunci ko yanke shawara da aka bayar. Shigar da wata doka ta kotu game da bangarorin a cikin shari'ar. Yana nuna karar da kotu ta yi, bayan sanarwa, na shaidar shari'a a kan al'amurran da suka shafi gaskiya (s) da ke ciki; yana iya zama daidai da abin da ya faru. an yi la’akari da shi kuma an saita shi a huta.” [2] A wasu lokuta, neman yanke hukunci wata hanya ce ta shari’a maimakon neman zaman kotu.[3] ==Dokar gini== ==Ostiraliya=== Kowace jiha da yanki sun kafa dokar tsaro na biyan kuɗi wanda ke ba da hukunci ga ci gaban da'awar gina gine-gine, farawa daga New South Wales a 1999. Babu daidaituwa sosai tsakanin doka a kowane yanki game da iyakokin kwangilar da aka rufe da kuma tsarin yanke hukunci.[4] Koyaya, a cikin dukkan hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na wucin gadi ne har zuwa lokacin da za a warware takaddamar ta ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan kwangilar. ===kudancin wales=== Dokar Tsaron Masana'antar Gina da Gine-gine ta 1999 [5] ta fara aiki a New South Wales a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2000 kuma ta shafi duk kwangilolin gini da aka fara a ranar ko bayan wannan. Ba zai yiwu a yi kwangila daga cikin doka ba. Gyaran dokar da aka yi a shekarar 2013 ba wai baya ba ne, duk da haka, gyare-gyaren da aka yi a baya. Dokar ba ta shafi aikin hakar ma'adinai ba, duk da haka, an rufe aikin gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da aikin ma'adinai. Har ila yau, dokar ba ta shafi aikin da aka yi wa mai gida a cikin ma'anar Dokar Gina Gida ta 1989.[6] ==manazarta== s0yppsb2oke6amtykql0zlxgpc2glwo 652250 652249 2025-07-02T05:33:19Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Ostiraliya= */ 652250 wikitext text/x-wiki Hukunci shine tsarin shari'a wanda mai yanke hukunci ko alkali ya yi bitar shaida da muhawara, gami da hujjar shari'a da bangarorin da ke adawa da juna ko masu kara suka yi, don yanke hukunci da ke kayyade hakkoki da wajibai a tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa.[1] Har ila yau, yanke hukunci na iya komawa ga tsarin da ake gudanarwa a gasar raye-raye, a wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma a sauran tarurrukan gasa, inda ake tantance masu fafatawa da matsayi kuma a sami wanda ya yi nasara. ==Hanyoyin shari'a== Ana iya bayyana hukunci a matsayin "hanyar shari'a ta warware takaddama. Ba da kyauta ko bayyana hukunci ko yanke hukunci a cikin shari'ar kotu; da kuma hukunci ko yanke shawara da aka bayar. Shigar da wata doka ta kotu game da bangarorin a cikin shari'ar. Yana nuna karar da kotu ta yi, bayan sanarwa, na shaidar shari'a a kan al'amurran da suka shafi gaskiya (s) da ke ciki; yana iya zama daidai da abin da ya faru. an yi la’akari da shi kuma an saita shi a huta.” [2] A wasu lokuta, neman yanke hukunci wata hanya ce ta shari’a maimakon neman zaman kotu.[3] ==Dokar gini== ===Ostiraliya=== Kowace jiha da yanki sun kafa dokar tsaro na biyan kuɗi wanda ke ba da hukunci ga ci gaban da'awar gina gine-gine, farawa daga New South Wales a 1999. Babu daidaituwa sosai tsakanin doka a kowane yanki game da iyakokin kwangilar da aka rufe da kuma tsarin yanke hukunci.[4] Koyaya, a cikin dukkan hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na wucin gadi ne har zuwa lokacin da za a warware takaddamar ta ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan kwangilar. ===kudancin wales=== Dokar Tsaron Masana'antar Gina da Gine-gine ta 1999 [5] ta fara aiki a New South Wales a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2000 kuma ta shafi duk kwangilolin gini da aka fara a ranar ko bayan wannan. Ba zai yiwu a yi kwangila daga cikin doka ba. Gyaran dokar da aka yi a shekarar 2013 ba wai baya ba ne, duk da haka, gyare-gyaren da aka yi a baya. Dokar ba ta shafi aikin hakar ma'adinai ba, duk da haka, an rufe aikin gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da aikin ma'adinai. Har ila yau, dokar ba ta shafi aikin da aka yi wa mai gida a cikin ma'anar Dokar Gina Gida ta 1989.[6] ==manazarta== entv43913b0i3o3hs1f9gnl7z3ryk1e 652253 652250 2025-07-02T05:35:12Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652253 wikitext text/x-wiki Hukunci shine tsarin shari'a wanda mai yanke hukunci ko alkali ya yi bitar shaida da muhawara, gami da hujjar shari'a da bangarorin da ke adawa da juna ko masu kara suka yi, don yanke hukunci da ke kayyade hakkoki da wajibai a tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa.<ref> ]Glossary for Administrative Hearings". Washington State Office of Administrative Hearings. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2015</ref> Har ila yau, yanke hukunci na iya komawa ga tsarin da ake gudanarwa a gasar raye-raye, a wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma a sauran tarurrukan gasa, inda ake tantance masu fafatawa da matsayi kuma a sami wanda ya yi nasara. ==Hanyoyin shari'a== Ana iya bayyana hukunci a matsayin "hanyar shari'a ta warware takaddama. Ba da kyauta ko bayyana hukunci ko yanke hukunci a cikin shari'ar kotu; da kuma hukunci ko yanke shawara da aka bayar. Shigar da wata doka ta kotu game da bangarorin a cikin shari'ar. Yana nuna karar da kotu ta yi, bayan sanarwa, na shaidar shari'a a kan al'amurran da suka shafi gaskiya (s) da ke ciki; yana iya zama daidai da abin da ya faru. an yi la’akari da shi kuma an saita shi a huta.” <ref>Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005). West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale. p. 118. ISBN 9780787663742</ref> A wasu lokuta, neman yanke hukunci wata hanya ce ta shari’a maimakon neman zaman kotu.<ref>Aspect Contracts (Asbestos) Limited (Respondent) v Higgins Construction Plc (Appellant)</ref> ==Dokar gini== ===Ostiraliya=== Kowace jiha da yanki sun kafa dokar tsaro na biyan kuɗi wanda ke ba da hukunci ga ci gaban da'awar gina gine-gine, farawa daga New South Wales a 1999. Babu daidaituwa sosai tsakanin doka a kowane yanki game da iyakokin kwangilar da aka rufe da kuma tsarin yanke hukunci.[4] Koyaya, a cikin dukkan hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na wucin gadi ne har zuwa lokacin da za a warware takaddamar ta ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan kwangilar. ===kudancin wales=== Dokar Tsaron Masana'antar Gina da Gine-gine ta 1999 [5] ta fara aiki a New South Wales a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2000 kuma ta shafi duk kwangilolin gini da aka fara a ranar ko bayan wannan. Ba zai yiwu a yi kwangila daga cikin doka ba. Gyaran dokar da aka yi a shekarar 2013 ba wai baya ba ne, duk da haka, gyare-gyaren da aka yi a baya. Dokar ba ta shafi aikin hakar ma'adinai ba, duk da haka, an rufe aikin gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da aikin ma'adinai. Har ila yau, dokar ba ta shafi aikin da aka yi wa mai gida a cikin ma'anar Dokar Gina Gida ta 1989.[6] ==manazarta== q0bbg3fzaqf4pkquoxciog8v0ghz89s 652254 652253 2025-07-02T05:35:43Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Ostiraliya */ 652254 wikitext text/x-wiki Hukunci shine tsarin shari'a wanda mai yanke hukunci ko alkali ya yi bitar shaida da muhawara, gami da hujjar shari'a da bangarorin da ke adawa da juna ko masu kara suka yi, don yanke hukunci da ke kayyade hakkoki da wajibai a tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa.<ref> ]Glossary for Administrative Hearings". Washington State Office of Administrative Hearings. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2015</ref> Har ila yau, yanke hukunci na iya komawa ga tsarin da ake gudanarwa a gasar raye-raye, a wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma a sauran tarurrukan gasa, inda ake tantance masu fafatawa da matsayi kuma a sami wanda ya yi nasara. ==Hanyoyin shari'a== Ana iya bayyana hukunci a matsayin "hanyar shari'a ta warware takaddama. Ba da kyauta ko bayyana hukunci ko yanke hukunci a cikin shari'ar kotu; da kuma hukunci ko yanke shawara da aka bayar. Shigar da wata doka ta kotu game da bangarorin a cikin shari'ar. Yana nuna karar da kotu ta yi, bayan sanarwa, na shaidar shari'a a kan al'amurran da suka shafi gaskiya (s) da ke ciki; yana iya zama daidai da abin da ya faru. an yi la’akari da shi kuma an saita shi a huta.” <ref>Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005). West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale. p. 118. ISBN 9780787663742</ref> A wasu lokuta, neman yanke hukunci wata hanya ce ta shari’a maimakon neman zaman kotu.<ref>Aspect Contracts (Asbestos) Limited (Respondent) v Higgins Construction Plc (Appellant)</ref> ==Dokar gini== ===Ostiraliya=== Kowace jiha da yanki sun kafa dokar tsaro na biyan kuɗi wanda ke ba da hukunci ga ci gaban da'awar gina gine-gine, farawa daga New South Wales a 1999. Babu daidaituwa sosai tsakanin doka a kowane yanki game da iyakokin kwangilar da aka rufe da kuma tsarin yanke hukunci.<ref>International Best Legal Practice in Project and Construction Agreements: Security of payment</ref> Koyaya, a cikin dukkan hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na wucin gadi ne har zuwa lokacin da za a warware takaddamar ta ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan kwangilar. ===kudancin wales=== Dokar Tsaron Masana'antar Gina da Gine-gine ta 1999 [5] ta fara aiki a New South Wales a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2000 kuma ta shafi duk kwangilolin gini da aka fara a ranar ko bayan wannan. Ba zai yiwu a yi kwangila daga cikin doka ba. Gyaran dokar da aka yi a shekarar 2013 ba wai baya ba ne, duk da haka, gyare-gyaren da aka yi a baya. Dokar ba ta shafi aikin hakar ma'adinai ba, duk da haka, an rufe aikin gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da aikin ma'adinai. Har ila yau, dokar ba ta shafi aikin da aka yi wa mai gida a cikin ma'anar Dokar Gina Gida ta 1989.[6] ==manazarta== 1bxkbczh3i0rm8yuz05baxdphqlze5y 652255 652254 2025-07-02T05:36:44Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* kudancin wales */ 652255 wikitext text/x-wiki Hukunci shine tsarin shari'a wanda mai yanke hukunci ko alkali ya yi bitar shaida da muhawara, gami da hujjar shari'a da bangarorin da ke adawa da juna ko masu kara suka yi, don yanke hukunci da ke kayyade hakkoki da wajibai a tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa.<ref> ]Glossary for Administrative Hearings". Washington State Office of Administrative Hearings. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2015</ref> Har ila yau, yanke hukunci na iya komawa ga tsarin da ake gudanarwa a gasar raye-raye, a wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma a sauran tarurrukan gasa, inda ake tantance masu fafatawa da matsayi kuma a sami wanda ya yi nasara. ==Hanyoyin shari'a== Ana iya bayyana hukunci a matsayin "hanyar shari'a ta warware takaddama. Ba da kyauta ko bayyana hukunci ko yanke hukunci a cikin shari'ar kotu; da kuma hukunci ko yanke shawara da aka bayar. Shigar da wata doka ta kotu game da bangarorin a cikin shari'ar. Yana nuna karar da kotu ta yi, bayan sanarwa, na shaidar shari'a a kan al'amurran da suka shafi gaskiya (s) da ke ciki; yana iya zama daidai da abin da ya faru. an yi la’akari da shi kuma an saita shi a huta.” <ref>Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005). West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale. p. 118. ISBN 9780787663742</ref> A wasu lokuta, neman yanke hukunci wata hanya ce ta shari’a maimakon neman zaman kotu.<ref>Aspect Contracts (Asbestos) Limited (Respondent) v Higgins Construction Plc (Appellant)</ref> ==Dokar gini== ===Ostiraliya=== Kowace jiha da yanki sun kafa dokar tsaro na biyan kuɗi wanda ke ba da hukunci ga ci gaban da'awar gina gine-gine, farawa daga New South Wales a 1999. Babu daidaituwa sosai tsakanin doka a kowane yanki game da iyakokin kwangilar da aka rufe da kuma tsarin yanke hukunci.<ref>International Best Legal Practice in Project and Construction Agreements: Security of payment</ref> Koyaya, a cikin dukkan hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na wucin gadi ne har zuwa lokacin da za a warware takaddamar ta ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan kwangilar. ===kudancin wales=== Dokar Tsaron Masana'antar Gina da Gine-gine ta 1999 <ref> Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999</ref> ta fara aiki a New South Wales a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2000 kuma ta shafi duk kwangilolin gini da aka fara a ranar ko bayan wannan. Ba zai yiwu a yi kwangila daga cikin doka ba. Gyaran dokar da aka yi a shekarar 2013 ba wai baya ba ne, duk da haka, gyare-gyaren da aka yi a baya. Dokar ba ta shafi aikin hakar ma'adinai ba, duk da haka, an rufe aikin gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da aikin ma'adinai. Har ila yau, dokar ba ta shafi aikin da aka yi wa mai gida a cikin ma'anar Dokar Gina Gida ta 1989.<ref>Building Act 1989, accessed 25 June 2018</ref> ==manazarta== fsmyqsw005b7lq2buhepv5j75mijhpi 652256 652255 2025-07-02T05:37:17Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* kudancin wales */ 652256 wikitext text/x-wiki Hukunci shine tsarin shari'a wanda mai yanke hukunci ko alkali ya yi bitar shaida da muhawara, gami da hujjar shari'a da bangarorin da ke adawa da juna ko masu kara suka yi, don yanke hukunci da ke kayyade hakkoki da wajibai a tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa.<ref> ]Glossary for Administrative Hearings". Washington State Office of Administrative Hearings. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2015</ref> Har ila yau, yanke hukunci na iya komawa ga tsarin da ake gudanarwa a gasar raye-raye, a wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma a sauran tarurrukan gasa, inda ake tantance masu fafatawa da matsayi kuma a sami wanda ya yi nasara. ==Hanyoyin shari'a== Ana iya bayyana hukunci a matsayin "hanyar shari'a ta warware takaddama. Ba da kyauta ko bayyana hukunci ko yanke hukunci a cikin shari'ar kotu; da kuma hukunci ko yanke shawara da aka bayar. Shigar da wata doka ta kotu game da bangarorin a cikin shari'ar. Yana nuna karar da kotu ta yi, bayan sanarwa, na shaidar shari'a a kan al'amurran da suka shafi gaskiya (s) da ke ciki; yana iya zama daidai da abin da ya faru. an yi la’akari da shi kuma an saita shi a huta.” <ref>Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005). West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale. p. 118. ISBN 9780787663742</ref> A wasu lokuta, neman yanke hukunci wata hanya ce ta shari’a maimakon neman zaman kotu.<ref>Aspect Contracts (Asbestos) Limited (Respondent) v Higgins Construction Plc (Appellant)</ref> ==Dokar gini== ===Ostiraliya=== Kowace jiha da yanki sun kafa dokar tsaro na biyan kuɗi wanda ke ba da hukunci ga ci gaban da'awar gina gine-gine, farawa daga New South Wales a 1999. Babu daidaituwa sosai tsakanin doka a kowane yanki game da iyakokin kwangilar da aka rufe da kuma tsarin yanke hukunci.<ref>International Best Legal Practice in Project and Construction Agreements: Security of payment</ref> Koyaya, a cikin dukkan hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na wucin gadi ne har zuwa lokacin da za a warware takaddamar ta ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan kwangilar. ===kudancin wales=== Dokar Tsaron Masana'antar Gina da Gine-gine ta 1999 <ref> Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999</ref> ta fara aiki a New South Wales a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2000 kuma ta shafi duk kwangilolin gini da aka fara a ranar ko bayan wannan. Ba zai yiwu a yi kwangila daga cikin doka ba. Gyaran dokar da aka yi a shekarar 2013 ba wai baya ba ne, duk da haka, gyare-gyaren da aka yi a baya. Dokar ba ta shafi aikin hakar ma'adinai ba, duk da haka, an rufe aikin gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da aikin ma'adinai. Har ila yau, dokar ba ta shafi aikin da aka yi wa mai gida a cikin ma'anar Dokar Gina Gida ta 1989.<ref>Building Act 1989, accessed 25 June 2018</ref> <ref>Probuild Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd v Shade Systems Pty Ltd [2016] NSWSC 770 (15 June 2016), Supreme Court New South Wales: Equity – Technology and Construction</ref> ==manazarta== hoez8b2dvs548xs2hppn5y2xocfl8h3 652257 652256 2025-07-02T05:37:51Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* kudancin wales */ 652257 wikitext text/x-wiki Hukunci shine tsarin shari'a wanda mai yanke hukunci ko alkali ya yi bitar shaida da muhawara, gami da hujjar shari'a da bangarorin da ke adawa da juna ko masu kara suka yi, don yanke hukunci da ke kayyade hakkoki da wajibai a tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa.<ref> ]Glossary for Administrative Hearings". Washington State Office of Administrative Hearings. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2015</ref> Har ila yau, yanke hukunci na iya komawa ga tsarin da ake gudanarwa a gasar raye-raye, a wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma a sauran tarurrukan gasa, inda ake tantance masu fafatawa da matsayi kuma a sami wanda ya yi nasara. ==Hanyoyin shari'a== Ana iya bayyana hukunci a matsayin "hanyar shari'a ta warware takaddama. Ba da kyauta ko bayyana hukunci ko yanke hukunci a cikin shari'ar kotu; da kuma hukunci ko yanke shawara da aka bayar. Shigar da wata doka ta kotu game da bangarorin a cikin shari'ar. Yana nuna karar da kotu ta yi, bayan sanarwa, na shaidar shari'a a kan al'amurran da suka shafi gaskiya (s) da ke ciki; yana iya zama daidai da abin da ya faru. an yi la’akari da shi kuma an saita shi a huta.” <ref>Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005). West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale. p. 118. ISBN 9780787663742</ref> A wasu lokuta, neman yanke hukunci wata hanya ce ta shari’a maimakon neman zaman kotu.<ref>Aspect Contracts (Asbestos) Limited (Respondent) v Higgins Construction Plc (Appellant)</ref> ==Dokar gini== ===Ostiraliya=== Kowace jiha da yanki sun kafa dokar tsaro na biyan kuɗi wanda ke ba da hukunci ga ci gaban da'awar gina gine-gine, farawa daga New South Wales a 1999. Babu daidaituwa sosai tsakanin doka a kowane yanki game da iyakokin kwangilar da aka rufe da kuma tsarin yanke hukunci.<ref>International Best Legal Practice in Project and Construction Agreements: Security of payment</ref> Koyaya, a cikin dukkan hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na wucin gadi ne har zuwa lokacin da za a warware takaddamar ta ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan kwangilar. ===kudancin wales=== Dokar Tsaron Masana'antar Gina da Gine-gine ta 1999 <ref> Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999</ref> ta fara aiki a New South Wales a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2000 kuma ta shafi duk kwangilolin gini da aka fara a ranar ko bayan wannan. Ba zai yiwu a yi kwangila daga cikin doka ba. Gyaran dokar da aka yi a shekarar 2013 ba wai baya ba ne, duk da haka, gyare-gyaren da aka yi a baya. Dokar ba ta shafi aikin hakar ma'adinai ba, duk da haka, an rufe aikin gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da aikin ma'adinai. Har ila yau, dokar ba ta shafi aikin da aka yi wa mai gida a cikin ma'anar Dokar Gina Gida ta 1989.<ref>Building Act 1989, accessed 25 June 2018</ref> <ref>Probuild Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd v Shade Systems Pty Ltd [2016] NSWSC 770 (15 June 2016), Supreme Court New South Wales: Equity – Technology and Construction</ref> <ref>"NSW Caselaw, Brodyn Pty. Ltd. t/as Time Cost and Quality v. Davenport & Anor. [2004] NSWCA 394 (3 November 2004)"</ref> ==manazarta== rbqu2fid580ysnajhgauozuq0omcvg3 652260 652257 2025-07-02T05:38:56Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Hukunci shine tsarin shari'a wanda mai yanke hukunci ko alkali ya yi bitar shaida da muhawara, gami da hujjar shari'a da bangarorin da ke adawa da juna ko masu kara suka yi, don yanke hukunci da ke kayyade hakkoki da wajibai a tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa.<ref> ]Glossary for Administrative Hearings". Washington State Office of Administrative Hearings. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2015</ref> Har ila yau, yanke hukunci na iya komawa ga tsarin da ake gudanarwa a gasar raye-raye, a wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma a sauran tarurrukan gasa, inda ake tantance masu fafatawa da matsayi kuma a sami wanda ya yi nasara. ==Hanyoyin shari'a== Ana iya bayyana hukunci a matsayin "hanyar shari'a ta warware takaddama. Ba da kyauta ko bayyana hukunci ko yanke hukunci a cikin shari'ar kotu; da kuma hukunci ko yanke shawara da aka bayar. Shigar da wata doka ta kotu game da bangarorin a cikin shari'ar. Yana nuna karar da kotu ta yi, bayan sanarwa, na shaidar shari'a a kan al'amurran da suka shafi gaskiya (s) da ke ciki; yana iya zama daidai da abin da ya faru. an yi la’akari da shi kuma an saita shi a huta.” <ref>Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005). West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale. p. 118. ISBN 9780787663742</ref> A wasu lokuta, neman yanke hukunci wata hanya ce ta shari’a maimakon neman zaman kotu.<ref>Aspect Contracts (Asbestos) Limited (Respondent) v Higgins Construction Plc (Appellant)</ref> ==Dokar gini== ===Ostiraliya=== Kowace jiha da yanki sun kafa dokar tsaro na biyan kuɗi wanda ke ba da hukunci ga ci gaban da'awar gina gine-gine, farawa daga New South Wales a 1999. Babu daidaituwa sosai tsakanin doka a kowane yanki game da iyakokin kwangilar da aka rufe da kuma tsarin yanke hukunci.<ref>International Best Legal Practice in Project and Construction Agreements: Security of payment</ref> Koyaya, a cikin dukkan hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na wucin gadi ne har zuwa lokacin da za a warware takaddamar ta ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan kwangilar. ===kudancin wales=== Dokar Tsaron Masana'antar Gina da Gine-gine ta 1999 <ref> Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999</ref> ta fara aiki a New South Wales a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2000 kuma ta shafi duk kwangilolin gini da aka fara a ranar ko bayan wannan. Ba zai yiwu a yi kwangila daga cikin doka ba. Gyaran dokar da aka yi a shekarar 2013 ba wai baya ba ne, duk da haka, gyare-gyaren da aka yi a baya. Dokar ba ta shafi aikin hakar ma'adinai ba, duk da haka, an rufe aikin gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da aikin ma'adinai. Har ila yau, dokar ba ta shafi aikin da aka yi wa mai gida a cikin ma'anar Dokar Gina Gida ta 1989.<ref>Building Act 1989, accessed 25 June 2018</ref> <ref>Probuild Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd v Shade Systems Pty Ltd [2016] NSWSC 770 (15 June 2016), Supreme Court New South Wales: Equity – Technology and Construction</ref> <ref>"NSW Caselaw, Brodyn Pty. Ltd. t/as Time Cost and Quality v. Davenport & Anor. [2004] NSWCA 394 (3 November 2004)"</ref> ==manazarta== ekzaz2x4fnor0q50bk8jfzrd3dtsh6l 0 103915 652245 2025-07-02T05:29:23Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Anambra ta Kudu a jihar Anambra''', Najeriya na ɗaya daga cikin gundumomin sanatoci uku a jihar.<ref>Anambra Senatorial Districts". Nnamdi Azikiwe University</ref> Yana da kananan hukumomi bakwai. Waɗannan su ne: Aguata (300PU), Ekwusigo (175PU), Ihiala (278PU), Nnewi North (198PU), Nnewi south(295PU), Orumba North(231PU), Orumba South(192PU) jimillar kuri'u 1,669.<ref>ANAMBRA STATE DIRECTORY OF POLLING UNITS" (PDF). INEC NIGERIA</ref> Gundumar ta ƙunshi 1,320 daga cikin 4,887 km2 na jihar Anambra.<ref>MAP OF ANAMBRA STATE SHOWING THE 21 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS" (PDF). National Bureau of Statistics</ref> Majalisar dattawan za ta gudanar da zaben bankwana bayan rasuwar wakilinsu a majalisar dattawan Najeriya, Ifeanyi Ubah wanda ya rasu a ranar 27 ga Yuli 2024.<ref>BREAKING: Nigerian Senator, Ifeanyi Ubah Dies In London". Sahara Reporters. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024</ref> == Kananan hukumomi da hedkwatarsu == Aguata (Ekwulobia) Ekwusigo (Ozubulu) Ihiala (Ihiala) Nnewi North (Nnewi) Nnewi south (Ukpor) Orumba North (Ajali) Orumba South (Umunze) == Fitattun mutane a gundumar Anambra ta Kudu == Farfesa Humphrey Nwosu, tsohon shugaban INEC. An yaba masa da gudanar da zabe na gaskiya da adalci na farko a Najeriya . Charles Soludo, gwamnan jihar Anambra kuma tsohon gwamnan babban bankin Najeriya Virginia Etiaba, tsohon gwamna kuma mace ta farko a Najeriya.<ref>Buhari celebrates first female governor in Nigeria, Virgy Etiaba at 77". Vanguard Nigeria News. 11 November 2019.</ref> Nwafor Orizu, Tsohon Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya Obiageli Ezekwesili, kwararre kan manufofin tattalin arziki Chukwuemeka Ezeife, Tsohon Gwamna Chinwoke Mbadinuju, Tsohon Gwamna Emeka Sibeudu, Tsohon Mataimakin Gwamna Mbazulike Amaechi, dattijon Najeriya kuma ministan sufurin jiragen sama na farko Ikechukwu Obiorah, Tsohon Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya Emmanuel Nnamdi Uba, Tsohon Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya Oliver De Coque, ɗan wasan kata na Najeriya kuma ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun mawakan naɗaɗɗen rikodi na Afirka. Cletus Ibeto, dan kasuwan Najeriya kuma shugaban kungiyar Ibeto Innocent Chukwuma, wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Kera Motoci na Innoson. Ifeanyi Ubah, Tsohon Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya, Shugaban Kamfanin Capital Oil da Ifeanyi Ubah FC. == Manazarta == rquru61z7imjsn01ebml8uctk319eia 0 103916 652251 2025-07-02T05:33:52Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''gundumar Bayelsa ta tsakiya a jihar Bayelsa''', Najeriya ta kunshi kananan hukumomi hudu na Kolokuma/Opokuma, Kudancin Ijaw da Yenagoa wanda shine babban birnin jihar.<ref>Bayelsa Central Senatorial District: Allows Us To Complete Our Term -KOLGA". P.M.EXPRESS. 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref><ref>"Bayelsa Central: We Must Be Allowed to Complete Our Term in Senate -". The NEWS. 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref><ref>"'Bayelsa Central must produce Dickson's successor'". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref> Wannan gundumar tana da Wuraren Rajista 43 (RAs) da kuma rumfunan zabe 789 (PUs). Cibiyar tattarawa ita ce zauren majalisar karamar hukumar Yenagoa. == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Bayelsa ta tsakiya == == Manazarta == 80cxxcgo0f0omz3kb03v1ll7sf9sb8n 652252 652251 2025-07-02T05:34:51Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Bayelsa ta tsakiya */ 652252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''gundumar Bayelsa ta tsakiya a jihar Bayelsa''', Najeriya ta kunshi kananan hukumomi hudu na Kolokuma/Opokuma, Kudancin Ijaw da Yenagoa wanda shine babban birnin jihar.<ref>Bayelsa Central Senatorial District: Allows Us To Complete Our Term -KOLGA". P.M.EXPRESS. 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref><ref>"Bayelsa Central: We Must Be Allowed to Complete Our Term in Senate -". The NEWS. 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref><ref>"'Bayelsa Central must produce Dickson's successor'". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2020-06-05</ref> Wannan gundumar tana da Wuraren Rajista 43 (RAs) da kuma rumfunan zabe 789 (PUs). Cibiyar tattarawa ita ce zauren majalisar karamar hukumar Yenagoa. == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Bayelsa ta tsakiya == {{Empty section|date=February 2021}} {| class="wikitable" |+ !Senator !Party !Year !Assembly |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |} == Manazarta == 1wmjff1ypillm3k4tpecmsikdsixa9i 0 103917 652258 2025-07-02T05:38:26Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Bayelsa ta Gabas''' a jihar Bayelsa a Najeriya ta kunshi kananan hukumomi uku na Brass, Ogbia da Nembe. Hedikwatar Bayelsa ta Gabas ita ce Brass. Ya zuwa 2019, gundumar Bayelsa ta Gabas tana da wuraren yin rajista (RA) 36 da rumfunan zabe 622. Cibiyar tattarawa tana ofishin INEC na karamar hukumar Brass.<ref>APC in early lead in Bayelsa East senatorial district". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2020-06-05.</ref><ref>Ekeoba, Post Author: Friday (2019-12-19). "Bayelsa East Senatorial: Who Replaces Senator Degi-Eremienyo?". National Wire. Retrieved 2020-06-05. <nowiki>{{cite web}}</nowiki>: |first= has generic name (help)</ref><ref>247ureports (2015-01-19). "Bayelsa East Senatorial District: Patience Jonathan strikes deal with ex-Governor Sylva * 247ureports.com". 247ureports.com. Retrieved 2020-06-05.</ref> == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Bayelsa ta Gabas == e1wezhc6ins74t6woapljmusspjcr4y 652259 652258 2025-07-02T05:38:54Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Bayelsa ta Gabas */ 652259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Bayelsa ta Gabas''' a jihar Bayelsa a Najeriya ta kunshi kananan hukumomi uku na Brass, Ogbia da Nembe. Hedikwatar Bayelsa ta Gabas ita ce Brass. Ya zuwa 2019, gundumar Bayelsa ta Gabas tana da wuraren yin rajista (RA) 36 da rumfunan zabe 622. Cibiyar tattarawa tana ofishin INEC na karamar hukumar Brass.<ref>APC in early lead in Bayelsa East senatorial district". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2020-06-05.</ref><ref>Ekeoba, Post Author: Friday (2019-12-19). "Bayelsa East Senatorial: Who Replaces Senator Degi-Eremienyo?". National Wire. Retrieved 2020-06-05. <nowiki>{{cite web}}</nowiki>: |first= has generic name (help)</ref><ref>247ureports (2015-01-19). "Bayelsa East Senatorial District: Patience Jonathan strikes deal with ex-Governor Sylva * 247ureports.com". 247ureports.com. Retrieved 2020-06-05.</ref> == Jerin Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Bayelsa ta Gabas == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Senator !Party !Year !Assembly |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |} evogit822hnxywfd56zxrthwurdf4hr 0 103918 652261 2025-07-02T05:42:24Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652261 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar shaida, wacce aka fi sani da ka'idojin shaida, ta ƙunshi dokoki da ka'idodin shari'a waɗanda ke jagorantar tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin shari'a. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun ƙayyade abin da shaida dole ne ko kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da shi ta wurin mai gwada gaskiya wajen cimma shawararsa. Mai gwada gaskiya shi ne alkali a shari’ar benci, ko kuma alkali a duk wani lamari da ya shafi juri[1]. Har ila yau, dokar shaida ta shafi adadi (adadi), inganci, da nau'in shaidar da ake buƙata don yin nasara a cikin ƙarar. Dokokin sun bambanta dangane da ko wurin taron kotun laifuka ne, kotun farar hula, ko kotun iyali, kuma sun bambanta bisa ga hukumci. Adadin shaida shine adadin shaidar da ake buƙata; ingancin hujja shine yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da irin wannan abin dogara. Muhimman dokoki waɗanda ke tafiyar da yarda sun shafi maganganun ji, tabbatarwa, dacewa, gata, shaidu, ra'ayoyi, shaidar ƙwararru, ganowa da ƙa'idodin shaidar zahiri. Akwai ma'auni daban-daban na shaida, ma'auni da ke nuna ƙarfin shaida dole ne su kasance don saduwa da nauyin shari'a na hujja a cikin wani yanayi, kama daga zato mai ma'ana zuwa gaba da shaida, tabbataccen shaida mai gamsarwa, ko kuma bayan wani shakku mai ma'ana. Akwai nau'ikan shaida da yawa, dangane da tsari ko tushe. Shaida tana sarrafa amfani da shaida (misali, maganganun baka ko rubuce-rubuce, kamar takardar shaida), nuni (misali c9y4cmr6vtkf2ep4j4jaiucgyypn8c6 652262 652261 2025-07-02T05:43:46Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652262 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar shaida, wacce aka fi sani da ka'idojin shaida, ta ƙunshi dokoki da ka'idodin shari'a waɗanda ke jagorantar tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin shari'a. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun ƙayyade abin da shaida dole ne ko kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da shi ta wurin mai gwada gaskiya wajen cimma shawararsa. Mai gwada gaskiya shi ne alkali a shari’ar benci, ko kuma alkali a duk wani lamari da ya shafi juri[1]. Har ila yau, dokar shaida ta shafi adadi (adadi), inganci, da nau'in shaidar da ake buƙata don yin nasara a cikin ƙarar. Dokokin sun bambanta dangane da ko wurin taron kotun laifuka ne, kotun farar hula, ko kotun iyali, kuma sun bambanta bisa ga hukumci. Adadin shaida shine adadin shaidar da ake buƙata; ingancin hujja shine yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da irin wannan abin dogara. Muhimman dokoki waɗanda ke tafiyar da yarda sun shafi maganganun ji, tabbatarwa, dacewa, gata, shaidu, ra'ayoyi, shaidar ƙwararru, ganowa da ƙa'idodin shaidar zahiri. Akwai ma'auni daban-daban na shaida, ma'auni da ke nuna ƙarfin shaida dole ne su kasance don saduwa da nauyin shari'a na hujja a cikin wani yanayi, kama daga zato mai ma'ana zuwa gaba da shaida, tabbataccen shaida mai gamsarwa, ko kuma bayan wani shakku mai ma'ana. Akwai nau'ikan shaida da yawa, dangane da tsari ko tushe. Shaida tana sarrafa amfani da shaida (misali, maganganun baka ko rubuce-rubuce, kamar takardar shaida), nuni (misali ==Tarihi== Doka ta da da na da Code Hammurabi yana da wasu shaidun da ke buƙatar rantsuwa da shaida. Duba musamman dokoki 10, 11, da 12.[2] Tsohon Alkawari ya bukaci aƙalla shaidu biyu don yanke hukunci kan wani laifi.[3][4] Dokokin Romawa na dā sun ba da ’yancin yin hukunci don tantance shaida, amma ta dage cewa “hujja ta hau kan ƙungiyar da ta tabbatar da gaskiya, ba ga wanda ya ƙaryata ba” kuma “babu wanda za a yanke masa hukunci bisa zato”[5]. Dokar Romawa ta Tsakiya ta haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigewa na digiri na shaida. Gina kan ka'idar shedu biyu na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, ya kammala cewa shaida guda ɗaya, ko takaddun sirri, na iya zama shaidar rabin hujja, wanda ko da yake rashin isa ga hukunci zai iya ba da hujjar azabtarwa don fitar da ƙarin shaida. 5v03pvxct2ift257xifx4ipqqbuyh0m 652263 652262 2025-07-02T05:45:02Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tarihi */ 652263 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar shaida, wacce aka fi sani da ka'idojin shaida, ta ƙunshi dokoki da ka'idodin shari'a waɗanda ke jagorantar tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin shari'a. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun ƙayyade abin da shaida dole ne ko kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da shi ta wurin mai gwada gaskiya wajen cimma shawararsa. Mai gwada gaskiya shi ne alkali a shari’ar benci, ko kuma alkali a duk wani lamari da ya shafi juri[1]. Har ila yau, dokar shaida ta shafi adadi (adadi), inganci, da nau'in shaidar da ake buƙata don yin nasara a cikin ƙarar. Dokokin sun bambanta dangane da ko wurin taron kotun laifuka ne, kotun farar hula, ko kotun iyali, kuma sun bambanta bisa ga hukumci. Adadin shaida shine adadin shaidar da ake buƙata; ingancin hujja shine yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da irin wannan abin dogara. Muhimman dokoki waɗanda ke tafiyar da yarda sun shafi maganganun ji, tabbatarwa, dacewa, gata, shaidu, ra'ayoyi, shaidar ƙwararru, ganowa da ƙa'idodin shaidar zahiri. Akwai ma'auni daban-daban na shaida, ma'auni da ke nuna ƙarfin shaida dole ne su kasance don saduwa da nauyin shari'a na hujja a cikin wani yanayi, kama daga zato mai ma'ana zuwa gaba da shaida, tabbataccen shaida mai gamsarwa, ko kuma bayan wani shakku mai ma'ana. Akwai nau'ikan shaida da yawa, dangane da tsari ko tushe. Shaida tana sarrafa amfani da shaida (misali, maganganun baka ko rubuce-rubuce, kamar takardar shaida), nuni (misali ==Tarihi== Doka ta da da na da Code Hammurabi yana da wasu shaidun da ke buƙatar rantsuwa da shaida. Duba musamman dokoki 10, 11, da 12.[2] Tsohon Alkawari ya bukaci aƙalla shaidu biyu don yanke hukunci kan wani laifi.[3][4] Dokokin Romawa na dā sun ba da ’yancin yin hukunci don tantance shaida, amma ta dage cewa “hujja ta hau kan ƙungiyar da ta tabbatar da gaskiya, ba ga wanda ya ƙaryata ba” kuma “babu wanda za a yanke masa hukunci bisa zato”[5]. Dokar Romawa ta Tsakiya ta haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigewa na digiri na shaida. Gina kan ka'idar shedu biyu na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, ya kammala cewa shaida guda ɗaya, ko takaddun sirri, na iya zama shaidar rabin hujja, wanda ko da yake rashin isa ga hukunci zai iya ba da hujjar azabtarwa don fitar da ƙarin shaida. ==Anglophone (Na kowa) doka== Wani fasali na musamman na dokar gama gari ta Ingilishi a tarihi shine rawar alkalai a matsayin mai gano gaskiya, sabanin matsayin alkali a matsayin mai samar da doka[6]. Ƙirƙirar gwaje-gwajen juri na zamani a ƙarni na 16 da 17 ya wajabta ƙa'idodin shaida don tsara abin da za a iya gabatar da shaida da sauran shaidu a gaban alkali[7]. Duk da yake yawancin ka'idojin shaidar gama gari na farko sun fito ne daga hukunce-hukuncen shari'a, Majalisar Ingila kuma ta taka rawa. A shekara ta 1677, Majalisa da Crown sun kafa dokar ta'addanci da karya, suna hana masu kara daga zargin wasu laifukan kwangila ga juri sai dai in tare da sa hannu, rubutaccen kayan aiki. Wani ka'idar shaidar farko ita ce haramcin ji, shigar da wata sanarwa daga kotu don tabbatar da gaskiyar abin da aka tabbatar. A farkon karni na 19, babban alkalin kotun Lord Mansfield na Kotun Kotu ya ce: tfvkimv88ktgfot6ibq8l4k1nlkivst 652264 652263 2025-07-02T05:46:30Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Anglophone (Na kowa) doka */ 652264 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar shaida, wacce aka fi sani da ka'idojin shaida, ta ƙunshi dokoki da ka'idodin shari'a waɗanda ke jagorantar tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin shari'a. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun ƙayyade abin da shaida dole ne ko kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da shi ta wurin mai gwada gaskiya wajen cimma shawararsa. Mai gwada gaskiya shi ne alkali a shari’ar benci, ko kuma alkali a duk wani lamari da ya shafi juri[1]. Har ila yau, dokar shaida ta shafi adadi (adadi), inganci, da nau'in shaidar da ake buƙata don yin nasara a cikin ƙarar. Dokokin sun bambanta dangane da ko wurin taron kotun laifuka ne, kotun farar hula, ko kotun iyali, kuma sun bambanta bisa ga hukumci. Adadin shaida shine adadin shaidar da ake buƙata; ingancin hujja shine yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da irin wannan abin dogara. Muhimman dokoki waɗanda ke tafiyar da yarda sun shafi maganganun ji, tabbatarwa, dacewa, gata, shaidu, ra'ayoyi, shaidar ƙwararru, ganowa da ƙa'idodin shaidar zahiri. Akwai ma'auni daban-daban na shaida, ma'auni da ke nuna ƙarfin shaida dole ne su kasance don saduwa da nauyin shari'a na hujja a cikin wani yanayi, kama daga zato mai ma'ana zuwa gaba da shaida, tabbataccen shaida mai gamsarwa, ko kuma bayan wani shakku mai ma'ana. Akwai nau'ikan shaida da yawa, dangane da tsari ko tushe. Shaida tana sarrafa amfani da shaida (misali, maganganun baka ko rubuce-rubuce, kamar takardar shaida), nuni (misali ==Tarihi== Doka ta da da na da Code Hammurabi yana da wasu shaidun da ke buƙatar rantsuwa da shaida. Duba musamman dokoki 10, 11, da 12.[2] Tsohon Alkawari ya bukaci aƙalla shaidu biyu don yanke hukunci kan wani laifi.[3][4] Dokokin Romawa na dā sun ba da ’yancin yin hukunci don tantance shaida, amma ta dage cewa “hujja ta hau kan ƙungiyar da ta tabbatar da gaskiya, ba ga wanda ya ƙaryata ba” kuma “babu wanda za a yanke masa hukunci bisa zato”[5]. Dokar Romawa ta Tsakiya ta haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigewa na digiri na shaida. Gina kan ka'idar shedu biyu na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, ya kammala cewa shaida guda ɗaya, ko takaddun sirri, na iya zama shaidar rabin hujja, wanda ko da yake rashin isa ga hukunci zai iya ba da hujjar azabtarwa don fitar da ƙarin shaida. ==Anglophone (Na kowa) doka== Wani fasali na musamman na dokar gama gari ta Ingilishi a tarihi shine rawar alkalai a matsayin mai gano gaskiya, sabanin matsayin alkali a matsayin mai samar da doka[6]. Ƙirƙirar gwaje-gwajen juri na zamani a ƙarni na 16 da 17 ya wajabta ƙa'idodin shaida don tsara abin da za a iya gabatar da shaida da sauran shaidu a gaban alkali[7]. Duk da yake yawancin ka'idojin shaidar gama gari na farko sun fito ne daga hukunce-hukuncen shari'a, Majalisar Ingila kuma ta taka rawa. A shekara ta 1677, Majalisa da Crown sun kafa dokar ta'addanci da karya, suna hana masu kara daga zargin wasu laifukan kwangila ga juri sai dai in tare da sa hannu, rubutaccen kayan aiki. Wani ka'idar shaidar farko ita ce haramcin ji, shigar da wata sanarwa daga kotu don tabbatar da gaskiyar abin da aka tabbatar. A farkon karni na 19, babban alkalin kotun Lord Mansfield na Kotun Kotu ya ce: ==Dace da manufofin zamantakewa== Babban labarin: dacewa (doka) Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. (Oktoba 2011) (Koyi yadda da kuma lokacin da ake cire wannan saƙon) A cikin kowane hukunce-hukuncen da ya danganci al'adar ka'idar gama gari ta Ingilishi, dole ne shaida ta dace da adadin dokoki da hane-hane don karɓuwa. Shaidu dole ne su kasance masu dacewa - wato, dole ne a ba da izini ga tabbatarwa ko karyata wani yanki na doka. Koyaya, mahimmancin shaida galibi sharadi ne na dole amma ba isasshen sharadi ba don yarda da shaida. Misali, ana iya cire shaidar da ta dace idan rashin adalci ne na son zuciya, rudani, ko dacewa ko rashin dacewar shaidar ba za a iya tantance ta ta hanyar bincike na hankali ba. Hakanan akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya wanda kimanta dacewa ko rashin dacewa ya ƙunshi ko buƙatar yanke hukunci game da yiwuwar ko rashin tabbas. Bayan haka, akwai 'yar yarjejeniya. Yawancin masana shari'a da alkalai sun yarda cewa tunani na yau da kullun, ko fahimtar hankali, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Akwai ƙarancin yarjejeniya game da ko hukunce-hukuncen da suka dace ko rashin dacewa suna da kariya ne kawai idan an gabatar da hujjar da ke goyan bayan irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen a sarari. otkgzhm34pl42flnqg85p5p9eazovxk 652265 652264 2025-07-02T05:46:49Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Dace da manufofin zamantakewa */ 652265 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar shaida, wacce aka fi sani da ka'idojin shaida, ta ƙunshi dokoki da ka'idodin shari'a waɗanda ke jagorantar tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin shari'a. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun ƙayyade abin da shaida dole ne ko kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da shi ta wurin mai gwada gaskiya wajen cimma shawararsa. Mai gwada gaskiya shi ne alkali a shari’ar benci, ko kuma alkali a duk wani lamari da ya shafi juri[1]. Har ila yau, dokar shaida ta shafi adadi (adadi), inganci, da nau'in shaidar da ake buƙata don yin nasara a cikin ƙarar. Dokokin sun bambanta dangane da ko wurin taron kotun laifuka ne, kotun farar hula, ko kotun iyali, kuma sun bambanta bisa ga hukumci. Adadin shaida shine adadin shaidar da ake buƙata; ingancin hujja shine yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da irin wannan abin dogara. Muhimman dokoki waɗanda ke tafiyar da yarda sun shafi maganganun ji, tabbatarwa, dacewa, gata, shaidu, ra'ayoyi, shaidar ƙwararru, ganowa da ƙa'idodin shaidar zahiri. Akwai ma'auni daban-daban na shaida, ma'auni da ke nuna ƙarfin shaida dole ne su kasance don saduwa da nauyin shari'a na hujja a cikin wani yanayi, kama daga zato mai ma'ana zuwa gaba da shaida, tabbataccen shaida mai gamsarwa, ko kuma bayan wani shakku mai ma'ana. Akwai nau'ikan shaida da yawa, dangane da tsari ko tushe. Shaida tana sarrafa amfani da shaida (misali, maganganun baka ko rubuce-rubuce, kamar takardar shaida), nuni (misali ==Tarihi== Doka ta da da na da Code Hammurabi yana da wasu shaidun da ke buƙatar rantsuwa da shaida. Duba musamman dokoki 10, 11, da 12.[2] Tsohon Alkawari ya bukaci aƙalla shaidu biyu don yanke hukunci kan wani laifi.[3][4] Dokokin Romawa na dā sun ba da ’yancin yin hukunci don tantance shaida, amma ta dage cewa “hujja ta hau kan ƙungiyar da ta tabbatar da gaskiya, ba ga wanda ya ƙaryata ba” kuma “babu wanda za a yanke masa hukunci bisa zato”[5]. Dokar Romawa ta Tsakiya ta haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigewa na digiri na shaida. Gina kan ka'idar shedu biyu na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, ya kammala cewa shaida guda ɗaya, ko takaddun sirri, na iya zama shaidar rabin hujja, wanda ko da yake rashin isa ga hukunci zai iya ba da hujjar azabtarwa don fitar da ƙarin shaida. ==Anglophone (Na kowa) doka== Wani fasali na musamman na dokar gama gari ta Ingilishi a tarihi shine rawar alkalai a matsayin mai gano gaskiya, sabanin matsayin alkali a matsayin mai samar da doka[6]. Ƙirƙirar gwaje-gwajen juri na zamani a ƙarni na 16 da 17 ya wajabta ƙa'idodin shaida don tsara abin da za a iya gabatar da shaida da sauran shaidu a gaban alkali[7]. Duk da yake yawancin ka'idojin shaidar gama gari na farko sun fito ne daga hukunce-hukuncen shari'a, Majalisar Ingila kuma ta taka rawa. A shekara ta 1677, Majalisa da Crown sun kafa dokar ta'addanci da karya, suna hana masu kara daga zargin wasu laifukan kwangila ga juri sai dai in tare da sa hannu, rubutaccen kayan aiki. Wani ka'idar shaidar farko ita ce haramcin ji, shigar da wata sanarwa daga kotu don tabbatar da gaskiyar abin da aka tabbatar. A farkon karni na 19, babban alkalin kotun Lord Mansfield na Kotun Kotu ya ce: ==Dace da manufofin zamantakewa== Babban labarin: dacewa (doka) Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. (Oktoba 2011) (Koyi yadda da kuma lokacin da ake cire wannan saƙon) A cikin kowane hukunce-hukuncen da ya danganci al'adar ka'idar gama gari ta Ingilishi, dole ne shaida ta dace da adadin dokoki da hane-hane don karɓuwa. Shaidu dole ne su kasance masu dacewa - wato, dole ne a ba da izini ga tabbatarwa ko karyata wani yanki na doka. Koyaya, mahimmancin shaida galibi sharadi ne na dole amma ba isasshen sharadi ba don yarda da shaida. Misali, ana iya cire shaidar da ta dace idan rashin adalci ne na son zuciya, rudani, ko dacewa ko rashin dacewar shaidar ba za a iya tantance ta ta hanyar bincike na hankali ba. Hakanan akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya wanda kimanta dacewa ko rashin dacewa ya ƙunshi ko buƙatar yanke hukunci game da yiwuwar ko rashin tabbas. Bayan haka, akwai 'yar yarjejeniya. Yawancin masana shari'a da alkalai sun yarda cewa tunani na yau da kullun, ko fahimtar hankali, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Akwai ƙarancin yarjejeniya game da ko hukunce-hukuncen da suka dace ko rashin dacewa suna da kariya ne kawai idan an gabatar da hujjar da ke goyan bayan irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen a sarari. ==manazarta== k4tz1s44hhkpkhblwnb0l7bf883vq6b 652266 652265 2025-07-02T05:47:39Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652266 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar shaida, wacce aka fi sani da ka'idojin shaida, ta ƙunshi dokoki da ka'idodin shari'a waɗanda ke jagorantar tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin shari'a. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun ƙayyade abin da shaida dole ne ko kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da shi ta wurin mai gwada gaskiya wajen cimma shawararsa. Mai gwada gaskiya shi ne alkali a shari’ar benci, ko kuma alkali a duk wani lamari da ya shafi jur<ref> Trier of Fact". Merriam Webster Legal Dictionary. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.</ref>. Har ila yau, dokar shaida ta shafi adadi (adadi), inganci, da nau'in shaidar da ake buƙata don yin nasara a cikin ƙarar. Dokokin sun bambanta dangane da ko wurin taron kotun laifuka ne, kotun farar hula, ko kotun iyali, kuma sun bambanta bisa ga hukumci. Adadin shaida shine adadin shaidar da ake buƙata; ingancin hujja shine yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da irin wannan abin dogara. Muhimman dokoki waɗanda ke tafiyar da yarda sun shafi maganganun ji, tabbatarwa, dacewa, gata, shaidu, ra'ayoyi, shaidar ƙwararru, ganowa da ƙa'idodin shaidar zahiri. Akwai ma'auni daban-daban na shaida, ma'auni da ke nuna ƙarfin shaida dole ne su kasance don saduwa da nauyin shari'a na hujja a cikin wani yanayi, kama daga zato mai ma'ana zuwa gaba da shaida, tabbataccen shaida mai gamsarwa, ko kuma bayan wani shakku mai ma'ana. Akwai nau'ikan shaida da yawa, dangane da tsari ko tushe. Shaida tana sarrafa amfani da shaida (misali, maganganun baka ko rubuce-rubuce, kamar takardar shaida), nuni (misali ==Tarihi== Doka ta da da na da Code Hammurabi yana da wasu shaidun da ke buƙatar rantsuwa da shaida. Duba musamman dokoki 10, 11, da 12.[2] Tsohon Alkawari ya bukaci aƙalla shaidu biyu don yanke hukunci kan wani laifi.[3][4] Dokokin Romawa na dā sun ba da ’yancin yin hukunci don tantance shaida, amma ta dage cewa “hujja ta hau kan ƙungiyar da ta tabbatar da gaskiya, ba ga wanda ya ƙaryata ba” kuma “babu wanda za a yanke masa hukunci bisa zato”[5]. Dokar Romawa ta Tsakiya ta haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigewa na digiri na shaida. Gina kan ka'idar shedu biyu na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, ya kammala cewa shaida guda ɗaya, ko takaddun sirri, na iya zama shaidar rabin hujja, wanda ko da yake rashin isa ga hukunci zai iya ba da hujjar azabtarwa don fitar da ƙarin shaida. ==Anglophone (Na kowa) doka== Wani fasali na musamman na dokar gama gari ta Ingilishi a tarihi shine rawar alkalai a matsayin mai gano gaskiya, sabanin matsayin alkali a matsayin mai samar da doka[6]. Ƙirƙirar gwaje-gwajen juri na zamani a ƙarni na 16 da 17 ya wajabta ƙa'idodin shaida don tsara abin da za a iya gabatar da shaida da sauran shaidu a gaban alkali[7]. Duk da yake yawancin ka'idojin shaidar gama gari na farko sun fito ne daga hukunce-hukuncen shari'a, Majalisar Ingila kuma ta taka rawa. A shekara ta 1677, Majalisa da Crown sun kafa dokar ta'addanci da karya, suna hana masu kara daga zargin wasu laifukan kwangila ga juri sai dai in tare da sa hannu, rubutaccen kayan aiki. Wani ka'idar shaidar farko ita ce haramcin ji, shigar da wata sanarwa daga kotu don tabbatar da gaskiyar abin da aka tabbatar. A farkon karni na 19, babban alkalin kotun Lord Mansfield na Kotun Kotu ya ce: ==Dace da manufofin zamantakewa== Babban labarin: dacewa (doka) Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. (Oktoba 2011) (Koyi yadda da kuma lokacin da ake cire wannan saƙon) A cikin kowane hukunce-hukuncen da ya danganci al'adar ka'idar gama gari ta Ingilishi, dole ne shaida ta dace da adadin dokoki da hane-hane don karɓuwa. Shaidu dole ne su kasance masu dacewa - wato, dole ne a ba da izini ga tabbatarwa ko karyata wani yanki na doka. Koyaya, mahimmancin shaida galibi sharadi ne na dole amma ba isasshen sharadi ba don yarda da shaida. Misali, ana iya cire shaidar da ta dace idan rashin adalci ne na son zuciya, rudani, ko dacewa ko rashin dacewar shaidar ba za a iya tantance ta ta hanyar bincike na hankali ba. Hakanan akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya wanda kimanta dacewa ko rashin dacewa ya ƙunshi ko buƙatar yanke hukunci game da yiwuwar ko rashin tabbas. Bayan haka, akwai 'yar yarjejeniya. Yawancin masana shari'a da alkalai sun yarda cewa tunani na yau da kullun, ko fahimtar hankali, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Akwai ƙarancin yarjejeniya game da ko hukunce-hukuncen da suka dace ko rashin dacewa suna da kariya ne kawai idan an gabatar da hujjar da ke goyan bayan irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen a sarari. ==manazarta== 4oagjdab2fj9b3tjknd59qqpkk2ao40 652268 652266 2025-07-02T05:48:50Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tarihi */ 652268 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar shaida, wacce aka fi sani da ka'idojin shaida, ta ƙunshi dokoki da ka'idodin shari'a waɗanda ke jagorantar tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin shari'a. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun ƙayyade abin da shaida dole ne ko kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da shi ta wurin mai gwada gaskiya wajen cimma shawararsa. Mai gwada gaskiya shi ne alkali a shari’ar benci, ko kuma alkali a duk wani lamari da ya shafi jur<ref> Trier of Fact". Merriam Webster Legal Dictionary. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.</ref>. Har ila yau, dokar shaida ta shafi adadi (adadi), inganci, da nau'in shaidar da ake buƙata don yin nasara a cikin ƙarar. Dokokin sun bambanta dangane da ko wurin taron kotun laifuka ne, kotun farar hula, ko kotun iyali, kuma sun bambanta bisa ga hukumci. Adadin shaida shine adadin shaidar da ake buƙata; ingancin hujja shine yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da irin wannan abin dogara. Muhimman dokoki waɗanda ke tafiyar da yarda sun shafi maganganun ji, tabbatarwa, dacewa, gata, shaidu, ra'ayoyi, shaidar ƙwararru, ganowa da ƙa'idodin shaidar zahiri. Akwai ma'auni daban-daban na shaida, ma'auni da ke nuna ƙarfin shaida dole ne su kasance don saduwa da nauyin shari'a na hujja a cikin wani yanayi, kama daga zato mai ma'ana zuwa gaba da shaida, tabbataccen shaida mai gamsarwa, ko kuma bayan wani shakku mai ma'ana. Akwai nau'ikan shaida da yawa, dangane da tsari ko tushe. Shaida tana sarrafa amfani da shaida (misali, maganganun baka ko rubuce-rubuce, kamar takardar shaida), nuni (misali ==Tarihi== Doka ta da da na da Code Hammurabi yana da wasu shaidun da ke buƙatar rantsuwa da shaida. Duba musamman dokoki 10, 11, da 12.<ref> "The Avalon Project : Code of Hammurabi"</ref> Tsohon Alkawari ya bukaci aƙalla shaidu biyu don yanke hukunci kan wani laifi.[<ref>Deuteronomy</ref> 4] Dokokin Romawa na dā sun ba da ’yancin yin hukunci don tantance shaida, amma ta dage cewa “hujja ta hau kan ƙungiyar da ta tabbatar da gaskiya, ba ga wanda ya ƙaryata ba” kuma “babu wanda za a yanke masa hukunci bisa zato”[5]. Dokar Romawa ta Tsakiya ta haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigewa na digiri na shaida. Gina kan ka'idar shedu biyu na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, ya kammala cewa shaida guda ɗaya, ko takaddun sirri, na iya zama shaidar rabin hujja, wanda ko da yake rashin isa ga hukunci zai iya ba da hujjar azabtarwa don fitar da ƙarin shaida. ==Anglophone (Na kowa) doka== Wani fasali na musamman na dokar gama gari ta Ingilishi a tarihi shine rawar alkalai a matsayin mai gano gaskiya, sabanin matsayin alkali a matsayin mai samar da doka[6]. Ƙirƙirar gwaje-gwajen juri na zamani a ƙarni na 16 da 17 ya wajabta ƙa'idodin shaida don tsara abin da za a iya gabatar da shaida da sauran shaidu a gaban alkali[7]. Duk da yake yawancin ka'idojin shaidar gama gari na farko sun fito ne daga hukunce-hukuncen shari'a, Majalisar Ingila kuma ta taka rawa. A shekara ta 1677, Majalisa da Crown sun kafa dokar ta'addanci da karya, suna hana masu kara daga zargin wasu laifukan kwangila ga juri sai dai in tare da sa hannu, rubutaccen kayan aiki. Wani ka'idar shaidar farko ita ce haramcin ji, shigar da wata sanarwa daga kotu don tabbatar da gaskiyar abin da aka tabbatar. A farkon karni na 19, babban alkalin kotun Lord Mansfield na Kotun Kotu ya ce: ==Dace da manufofin zamantakewa== Babban labarin: dacewa (doka) Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. (Oktoba 2011) (Koyi yadda da kuma lokacin da ake cire wannan saƙon) A cikin kowane hukunce-hukuncen da ya danganci al'adar ka'idar gama gari ta Ingilishi, dole ne shaida ta dace da adadin dokoki da hane-hane don karɓuwa. Shaidu dole ne su kasance masu dacewa - wato, dole ne a ba da izini ga tabbatarwa ko karyata wani yanki na doka. Koyaya, mahimmancin shaida galibi sharadi ne na dole amma ba isasshen sharadi ba don yarda da shaida. Misali, ana iya cire shaidar da ta dace idan rashin adalci ne na son zuciya, rudani, ko dacewa ko rashin dacewar shaidar ba za a iya tantance ta ta hanyar bincike na hankali ba. Hakanan akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya wanda kimanta dacewa ko rashin dacewa ya ƙunshi ko buƙatar yanke hukunci game da yiwuwar ko rashin tabbas. Bayan haka, akwai 'yar yarjejeniya. Yawancin masana shari'a da alkalai sun yarda cewa tunani na yau da kullun, ko fahimtar hankali, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Akwai ƙarancin yarjejeniya game da ko hukunce-hukuncen da suka dace ko rashin dacewa suna da kariya ne kawai idan an gabatar da hujjar da ke goyan bayan irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen a sarari. ==manazarta== mhn2oj4h967zt15ntoxpty1avg5jt6r 652269 652268 2025-07-02T05:49:20Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tarihi */ 652269 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar shaida, wacce aka fi sani da ka'idojin shaida, ta ƙunshi dokoki da ka'idodin shari'a waɗanda ke jagorantar tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin shari'a. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun ƙayyade abin da shaida dole ne ko kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da shi ta wurin mai gwada gaskiya wajen cimma shawararsa. Mai gwada gaskiya shi ne alkali a shari’ar benci, ko kuma alkali a duk wani lamari da ya shafi jur<ref> Trier of Fact". Merriam Webster Legal Dictionary. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.</ref>. Har ila yau, dokar shaida ta shafi adadi (adadi), inganci, da nau'in shaidar da ake buƙata don yin nasara a cikin ƙarar. Dokokin sun bambanta dangane da ko wurin taron kotun laifuka ne, kotun farar hula, ko kotun iyali, kuma sun bambanta bisa ga hukumci. Adadin shaida shine adadin shaidar da ake buƙata; ingancin hujja shine yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da irin wannan abin dogara. Muhimman dokoki waɗanda ke tafiyar da yarda sun shafi maganganun ji, tabbatarwa, dacewa, gata, shaidu, ra'ayoyi, shaidar ƙwararru, ganowa da ƙa'idodin shaidar zahiri. Akwai ma'auni daban-daban na shaida, ma'auni da ke nuna ƙarfin shaida dole ne su kasance don saduwa da nauyin shari'a na hujja a cikin wani yanayi, kama daga zato mai ma'ana zuwa gaba da shaida, tabbataccen shaida mai gamsarwa, ko kuma bayan wani shakku mai ma'ana. Akwai nau'ikan shaida da yawa, dangane da tsari ko tushe. Shaida tana sarrafa amfani da shaida (misali, maganganun baka ko rubuce-rubuce, kamar takardar shaida), nuni (misali ==Tarihi== Doka ta da da na da Code Hammurabi yana da wasu shaidun da ke buƙatar rantsuwa da shaida. Duba musamman dokoki 10, 11, da 12.<ref> "The Avalon Project : Code of Hammurabi"</ref> Tsohon Alkawari ya bukaci aƙalla shaidu biyu don yanke hukunci kan wani laifi.[<ref>Deuteronomy</ref> <ref>Finkelstein, Sheldon M. (October 2009). "A tale of two witnesses: The Constitution's two-witness rule and the Talmud Sanhedrin". Litigation. 36 (4): 13. Retrieved 29 June 2021.</ref> Dokokin Romawa na dā sun ba da ’yancin yin hukunci don tantance shaida, amma ta dage cewa “hujja ta hau kan ƙungiyar da ta tabbatar da gaskiya, ba ga wanda ya ƙaryata ba” kuma “babu wanda za a yanke masa hukunci bisa zato”[5]. Dokar Romawa ta Tsakiya ta haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigewa na digiri na shaida. Gina kan ka'idar shedu biyu na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, ya kammala cewa shaida guda ɗaya, ko takaddun sirri, na iya zama shaidar rabin hujja, wanda ko da yake rashin isa ga hukunci zai iya ba da hujjar azabtarwa don fitar da ƙarin shaida. ==Anglophone (Na kowa) doka== Wani fasali na musamman na dokar gama gari ta Ingilishi a tarihi shine rawar alkalai a matsayin mai gano gaskiya, sabanin matsayin alkali a matsayin mai samar da doka[6]. Ƙirƙirar gwaje-gwajen juri na zamani a ƙarni na 16 da 17 ya wajabta ƙa'idodin shaida don tsara abin da za a iya gabatar da shaida da sauran shaidu a gaban alkali[7]. Duk da yake yawancin ka'idojin shaidar gama gari na farko sun fito ne daga hukunce-hukuncen shari'a, Majalisar Ingila kuma ta taka rawa. A shekara ta 1677, Majalisa da Crown sun kafa dokar ta'addanci da karya, suna hana masu kara daga zargin wasu laifukan kwangila ga juri sai dai in tare da sa hannu, rubutaccen kayan aiki. Wani ka'idar shaidar farko ita ce haramcin ji, shigar da wata sanarwa daga kotu don tabbatar da gaskiyar abin da aka tabbatar. A farkon karni na 19, babban alkalin kotun Lord Mansfield na Kotun Kotu ya ce: ==Dace da manufofin zamantakewa== Babban labarin: dacewa (doka) Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. (Oktoba 2011) (Koyi yadda da kuma lokacin da ake cire wannan saƙon) A cikin kowane hukunce-hukuncen da ya danganci al'adar ka'idar gama gari ta Ingilishi, dole ne shaida ta dace da adadin dokoki da hane-hane don karɓuwa. Shaidu dole ne su kasance masu dacewa - wato, dole ne a ba da izini ga tabbatarwa ko karyata wani yanki na doka. Koyaya, mahimmancin shaida galibi sharadi ne na dole amma ba isasshen sharadi ba don yarda da shaida. Misali, ana iya cire shaidar da ta dace idan rashin adalci ne na son zuciya, rudani, ko dacewa ko rashin dacewar shaidar ba za a iya tantance ta ta hanyar bincike na hankali ba. Hakanan akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya wanda kimanta dacewa ko rashin dacewa ya ƙunshi ko buƙatar yanke hukunci game da yiwuwar ko rashin tabbas. Bayan haka, akwai 'yar yarjejeniya. Yawancin masana shari'a da alkalai sun yarda cewa tunani na yau da kullun, ko fahimtar hankali, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Akwai ƙarancin yarjejeniya game da ko hukunce-hukuncen da suka dace ko rashin dacewa suna da kariya ne kawai idan an gabatar da hujjar da ke goyan bayan irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen a sarari. ==manazarta== 13peg3o9iezxiqki8o28ztm2duoimv8 652271 652269 2025-07-02T05:50:17Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Tarihi */ 652271 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar shaida, wacce aka fi sani da ka'idojin shaida, ta ƙunshi dokoki da ka'idodin shari'a waɗanda ke jagorantar tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin shari'a. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun ƙayyade abin da shaida dole ne ko kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da shi ta wurin mai gwada gaskiya wajen cimma shawararsa. Mai gwada gaskiya shi ne alkali a shari’ar benci, ko kuma alkali a duk wani lamari da ya shafi jur<ref> Trier of Fact". Merriam Webster Legal Dictionary. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.</ref>. Har ila yau, dokar shaida ta shafi adadi (adadi), inganci, da nau'in shaidar da ake buƙata don yin nasara a cikin ƙarar. Dokokin sun bambanta dangane da ko wurin taron kotun laifuka ne, kotun farar hula, ko kotun iyali, kuma sun bambanta bisa ga hukumci. Adadin shaida shine adadin shaidar da ake buƙata; ingancin hujja shine yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da irin wannan abin dogara. Muhimman dokoki waɗanda ke tafiyar da yarda sun shafi maganganun ji, tabbatarwa, dacewa, gata, shaidu, ra'ayoyi, shaidar ƙwararru, ganowa da ƙa'idodin shaidar zahiri. Akwai ma'auni daban-daban na shaida, ma'auni da ke nuna ƙarfin shaida dole ne su kasance don saduwa da nauyin shari'a na hujja a cikin wani yanayi, kama daga zato mai ma'ana zuwa gaba da shaida, tabbataccen shaida mai gamsarwa, ko kuma bayan wani shakku mai ma'ana. Akwai nau'ikan shaida da yawa, dangane da tsari ko tushe. Shaida tana sarrafa amfani da shaida (misali, maganganun baka ko rubuce-rubuce, kamar takardar shaida), nuni (misali ==Tarihi== Doka ta da da na da Code Hammurabi yana da wasu shaidun da ke buƙatar rantsuwa da shaida. Duba musamman dokoki 10, 11, da 12.<ref> "The Avalon Project : Code of Hammurabi"</ref> Tsohon Alkawari ya bukaci aƙalla shaidu biyu don yanke hukunci kan wani laifi.[<ref>Deuteronomy</ref> <ref>Finkelstein, Sheldon M. (October 2009). "A tale of two witnesses: The Constitution's two-witness rule and the Talmud Sanhedrin". Litigation. 36 (4): 13. Retrieved 29 June 2021.</ref> Dokokin Romawa na dā sun ba da ’yancin yin hukunci don tantance shaida, amma ta dage cewa “hujja ta hau kan ƙungiyar da ta tabbatar da gaskiya, ba ga wanda ya ƙaryata ba” kuma “babu wanda zaa yanke masa hukunci bisa zato”<ref>The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal</ref> Dokar Romawa ta Tsakiya ta haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigewa na digiri na shaida. Gina kan ka'idar shedu biyu na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, ya kammala cewa shaida guda ɗaya, ko takaddun sirri, na iya zama shaidar rabin hujja, wanda ko da yake rashin isa ga hukunci zai iya ba da hujjar azabtarwa don fitar da ƙarin shaida. ==Anglophone (Na kowa) doka== Wani fasali na musamman na dokar gama gari ta Ingilishi a tarihi shine rawar alkalai a matsayin mai gano gaskiya, sabanin matsayin alkali a matsayin mai samar da doka[6]. Ƙirƙirar gwaje-gwajen juri na zamani a ƙarni na 16 da 17 ya wajabta ƙa'idodin shaida don tsara abin da za a iya gabatar da shaida da sauran shaidu a gaban alkali[7]. Duk da yake yawancin ka'idojin shaidar gama gari na farko sun fito ne daga hukunce-hukuncen shari'a, Majalisar Ingila kuma ta taka rawa. A shekara ta 1677, Majalisa da Crown sun kafa dokar ta'addanci da karya, suna hana masu kara daga zargin wasu laifukan kwangila ga juri sai dai in tare da sa hannu, rubutaccen kayan aiki. Wani ka'idar shaidar farko ita ce haramcin ji, shigar da wata sanarwa daga kotu don tabbatar da gaskiyar abin da aka tabbatar. A farkon karni na 19, babban alkalin kotun Lord Mansfield na Kotun Kotu ya ce: ==Dace da manufofin zamantakewa== Babban labarin: dacewa (doka) Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. (Oktoba 2011) (Koyi yadda da kuma lokacin da ake cire wannan saƙon) A cikin kowane hukunce-hukuncen da ya danganci al'adar ka'idar gama gari ta Ingilishi, dole ne shaida ta dace da adadin dokoki da hane-hane don karɓuwa. Shaidu dole ne su kasance masu dacewa - wato, dole ne a ba da izini ga tabbatarwa ko karyata wani yanki na doka. Koyaya, mahimmancin shaida galibi sharadi ne na dole amma ba isasshen sharadi ba don yarda da shaida. Misali, ana iya cire shaidar da ta dace idan rashin adalci ne na son zuciya, rudani, ko dacewa ko rashin dacewar shaidar ba za a iya tantance ta ta hanyar bincike na hankali ba. Hakanan akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya wanda kimanta dacewa ko rashin dacewa ya ƙunshi ko buƙatar yanke hukunci game da yiwuwar ko rashin tabbas. Bayan haka, akwai 'yar yarjejeniya. Yawancin masana shari'a da alkalai sun yarda cewa tunani na yau da kullun, ko fahimtar hankali, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Akwai ƙarancin yarjejeniya game da ko hukunce-hukuncen da suka dace ko rashin dacewa suna da kariya ne kawai idan an gabatar da hujjar da ke goyan bayan irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen a sarari. ==manazarta== tui7jkc7jju81kxqsxg5vv6uvaem107 652274 652271 2025-07-02T05:52:20Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Anglophone (Na kowa) doka */ 652274 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar shaida, wacce aka fi sani da ka'idojin shaida, ta ƙunshi dokoki da ka'idodin shari'a waɗanda ke jagorantar tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin shari'a. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun ƙayyade abin da shaida dole ne ko kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da shi ta wurin mai gwada gaskiya wajen cimma shawararsa. Mai gwada gaskiya shi ne alkali a shari’ar benci, ko kuma alkali a duk wani lamari da ya shafi jur<ref> Trier of Fact". Merriam Webster Legal Dictionary. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.</ref>. Har ila yau, dokar shaida ta shafi adadi (adadi), inganci, da nau'in shaidar da ake buƙata don yin nasara a cikin ƙarar. Dokokin sun bambanta dangane da ko wurin taron kotun laifuka ne, kotun farar hula, ko kotun iyali, kuma sun bambanta bisa ga hukumci. Adadin shaida shine adadin shaidar da ake buƙata; ingancin hujja shine yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da irin wannan abin dogara. Muhimman dokoki waɗanda ke tafiyar da yarda sun shafi maganganun ji, tabbatarwa, dacewa, gata, shaidu, ra'ayoyi, shaidar ƙwararru, ganowa da ƙa'idodin shaidar zahiri. Akwai ma'auni daban-daban na shaida, ma'auni da ke nuna ƙarfin shaida dole ne su kasance don saduwa da nauyin shari'a na hujja a cikin wani yanayi, kama daga zato mai ma'ana zuwa gaba da shaida, tabbataccen shaida mai gamsarwa, ko kuma bayan wani shakku mai ma'ana. Akwai nau'ikan shaida da yawa, dangane da tsari ko tushe. Shaida tana sarrafa amfani da shaida (misali, maganganun baka ko rubuce-rubuce, kamar takardar shaida), nuni (misali ==Tarihi== Doka ta da da na da Code Hammurabi yana da wasu shaidun da ke buƙatar rantsuwa da shaida. Duba musamman dokoki 10, 11, da 12.<ref> "The Avalon Project : Code of Hammurabi"</ref> Tsohon Alkawari ya bukaci aƙalla shaidu biyu don yanke hukunci kan wani laifi.[<ref>Deuteronomy</ref> <ref>Finkelstein, Sheldon M. (October 2009). "A tale of two witnesses: The Constitution's two-witness rule and the Talmud Sanhedrin". Litigation. 36 (4): 13. Retrieved 29 June 2021.</ref> Dokokin Romawa na dā sun ba da ’yancin yin hukunci don tantance shaida, amma ta dage cewa “hujja ta hau kan ƙungiyar da ta tabbatar da gaskiya, ba ga wanda ya ƙaryata ba” kuma “babu wanda zaa yanke masa hukunci bisa zato”<ref>The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal</ref> Dokar Romawa ta Tsakiya ta haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigewa na digiri na shaida. Gina kan ka'idar shedu biyu na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, ya kammala cewa shaida guda ɗaya, ko takaddun sirri, na iya zama shaidar rabin hujja, wanda ko da yake rashin isa ga hukunci zai iya ba da hujjar azabtarwa don fitar da ƙarin shaida. ==Anglophone (Na kowa) doka== Wani fasali na musamman na dokar gama gari ta Ingilishi a tarihi shine rawar alkalai a matsayin mai gano gaskiya, sabanin matsayin alkali a matsayin mai samar da doka<ref> The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal</ref> gwaje-gwajen juri na zamani a ƙarni na 16 da 17 ya wajabta ƙa'idodin shaida don tsara abin da za a iya gabatar da shaida da sauran shaidu a gaban alkali<ref>Langbein, John (1996-01-01). "The Historical Foundations of the Law of Evidence: A View from the Ryder Sources". Faculty Scholarship Series. Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved </ref> ]. Duk da yake yawancin ka'idojin shaidar gama gari na farko sun fito ne daga hukunce-hukuncen shari'a, Majalisar Ingila kuma ta taka rawa. A shekara ta 1677, Majalisa da Crown sun kafa dokar ta'addanci da karya, suna hana masu kara daga zargin wasu laifukan kwangila ga juri sai dai in tare da sa hannu, rubutaccen kayan aiki. Wani ka'idar shaidar farko ita ce haramcin ji, shigar da wata sanarwa daga kotu don tabbatar da gaskiyar abin da aka tabbatar. A farkon karni na 19, babban alkalin kotun Lord Mansfield na Kotun Kotu ya ce: ==Dace da manufofin zamantakewa== Babban labarin: dacewa (doka) Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. (Oktoba 2011) (Koyi yadda da kuma lokacin da ake cire wannan saƙon) A cikin kowane hukunce-hukuncen da ya danganci al'adar ka'idar gama gari ta Ingilishi, dole ne shaida ta dace da adadin dokoki da hane-hane don karɓuwa. Shaidu dole ne su kasance masu dacewa - wato, dole ne a ba da izini ga tabbatarwa ko karyata wani yanki na doka. Koyaya, mahimmancin shaida galibi sharadi ne na dole amma ba isasshen sharadi ba don yarda da shaida. Misali, ana iya cire shaidar da ta dace idan rashin adalci ne na son zuciya, rudani, ko dacewa ko rashin dacewar shaidar ba za a iya tantance ta ta hanyar bincike na hankali ba. Hakanan akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya wanda kimanta dacewa ko rashin dacewa ya ƙunshi ko buƙatar yanke hukunci game da yiwuwar ko rashin tabbas. Bayan haka, akwai 'yar yarjejeniya. Yawancin masana shari'a da alkalai sun yarda cewa tunani na yau da kullun, ko fahimtar hankali, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Akwai ƙarancin yarjejeniya game da ko hukunce-hukuncen da suka dace ko rashin dacewa suna da kariya ne kawai idan an gabatar da hujjar da ke goyan bayan irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen a sarari. ==manazarta== b87z4uwmxsxon6ez8q2nanmv5xroap0 652275 652274 2025-07-02T05:52:55Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Anglophone (Na kowa) doka */ 652275 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar shaida, wacce aka fi sani da ka'idojin shaida, ta ƙunshi dokoki da ka'idodin shari'a waɗanda ke jagorantar tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin shari'a. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun ƙayyade abin da shaida dole ne ko kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da shi ta wurin mai gwada gaskiya wajen cimma shawararsa. Mai gwada gaskiya shi ne alkali a shari’ar benci, ko kuma alkali a duk wani lamari da ya shafi jur<ref> Trier of Fact". Merriam Webster Legal Dictionary. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.</ref>. Har ila yau, dokar shaida ta shafi adadi (adadi), inganci, da nau'in shaidar da ake buƙata don yin nasara a cikin ƙarar. Dokokin sun bambanta dangane da ko wurin taron kotun laifuka ne, kotun farar hula, ko kotun iyali, kuma sun bambanta bisa ga hukumci. Adadin shaida shine adadin shaidar da ake buƙata; ingancin hujja shine yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da irin wannan abin dogara. Muhimman dokoki waɗanda ke tafiyar da yarda sun shafi maganganun ji, tabbatarwa, dacewa, gata, shaidu, ra'ayoyi, shaidar ƙwararru, ganowa da ƙa'idodin shaidar zahiri. Akwai ma'auni daban-daban na shaida, ma'auni da ke nuna ƙarfin shaida dole ne su kasance don saduwa da nauyin shari'a na hujja a cikin wani yanayi, kama daga zato mai ma'ana zuwa gaba da shaida, tabbataccen shaida mai gamsarwa, ko kuma bayan wani shakku mai ma'ana. Akwai nau'ikan shaida da yawa, dangane da tsari ko tushe. Shaida tana sarrafa amfani da shaida (misali, maganganun baka ko rubuce-rubuce, kamar takardar shaida), nuni (misali ==Tarihi== Doka ta da da na da Code Hammurabi yana da wasu shaidun da ke buƙatar rantsuwa da shaida. Duba musamman dokoki 10, 11, da 12.<ref> "The Avalon Project : Code of Hammurabi"</ref> Tsohon Alkawari ya bukaci aƙalla shaidu biyu don yanke hukunci kan wani laifi.[<ref>Deuteronomy</ref> <ref>Finkelstein, Sheldon M. (October 2009). "A tale of two witnesses: The Constitution's two-witness rule and the Talmud Sanhedrin". Litigation. 36 (4): 13. Retrieved 29 June 2021.</ref> Dokokin Romawa na dā sun ba da ’yancin yin hukunci don tantance shaida, amma ta dage cewa “hujja ta hau kan ƙungiyar da ta tabbatar da gaskiya, ba ga wanda ya ƙaryata ba” kuma “babu wanda zaa yanke masa hukunci bisa zato”<ref>The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal</ref> Dokar Romawa ta Tsakiya ta haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigewa na digiri na shaida. Gina kan ka'idar shedu biyu na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, ya kammala cewa shaida guda ɗaya, ko takaddun sirri, na iya zama shaidar rabin hujja, wanda ko da yake rashin isa ga hukunci zai iya ba da hujjar azabtarwa don fitar da ƙarin shaida. ==Anglophone (Na kowa) doka== Wani fasali na musamman na dokar gama gari ta Ingilishi a tarihi shine rawar alkalai a matsayin mai gano gaskiya, sabanin matsayin alkali a matsayin mai samar da doka<ref> The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal</ref> gwaje-gwajen juri na zamani a ƙarni na 16 da 17 ya wajabta ƙa'idodin shaida don tsara abin da za a iya gabatar da shaida da sauran shaidu a gaban alkali<ref>Langbein, John (1996-01-01). "The Historical Foundations of the Law of Evidence: A View from the Ryder Sources". Faculty Scholarship Series. Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved </ref> ]. Duk da yake yawancin ka'idojin shaidar gama gari na farko sun fito ne daga hukunce-hukuncen shari'a, Majalisar Ingila kuma ta taka rawa. A shekara ta 1677, Majalisa da Crown sun kafa dokar ta'addanci da karya, suna hana masu kara daga zargin wasu laifukan kwangila ga juri sai dai in tare da sa hannu, rubutaccen kayan aiki. Wani ka'idar shaidar farko ita ce haramcin ji, shigar da wata sanarwa daga kotu don tabbatar da gaskiyar abin da aka tabbatar. A farkon karni na 19, babban alkalin kotun Lord Mansfield na Kotun Kotu ya ce:<ref>Reports of Cases Determined at Nisi Prius: In the Courts of King's Bench and Common Pleas, and on the Home Circuit, from the Sittings After Michaelmas Term 48 Geo. III. 1807, to the Sittings After [Hilary Term, 56 Geo. III. 1816] Both Inclusive</ref> ==Dace da manufofin zamantakewa== Babban labarin: dacewa (doka) Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. (Oktoba 2011) (Koyi yadda da kuma lokacin da ake cire wannan saƙon) A cikin kowane hukunce-hukuncen da ya danganci al'adar ka'idar gama gari ta Ingilishi, dole ne shaida ta dace da adadin dokoki da hane-hane don karɓuwa. Shaidu dole ne su kasance masu dacewa - wato, dole ne a ba da izini ga tabbatarwa ko karyata wani yanki na doka. Koyaya, mahimmancin shaida galibi sharadi ne na dole amma ba isasshen sharadi ba don yarda da shaida. Misali, ana iya cire shaidar da ta dace idan rashin adalci ne na son zuciya, rudani, ko dacewa ko rashin dacewar shaidar ba za a iya tantance ta ta hanyar bincike na hankali ba. Hakanan akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya wanda kimanta dacewa ko rashin dacewa ya ƙunshi ko buƙatar yanke hukunci game da yiwuwar ko rashin tabbas. Bayan haka, akwai 'yar yarjejeniya. Yawancin masana shari'a da alkalai sun yarda cewa tunani na yau da kullun, ko fahimtar hankali, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Akwai ƙarancin yarjejeniya game da ko hukunce-hukuncen da suka dace ko rashin dacewa suna da kariya ne kawai idan an gabatar da hujjar da ke goyan bayan irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen a sarari. ==manazarta== 1f32551bw1mq4hhqy8htin6jp27wv7u 652277 652275 2025-07-02T05:54:04Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Dace da manufofin zamantakewa */ 652277 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar shaida, wacce aka fi sani da ka'idojin shaida, ta ƙunshi dokoki da ka'idodin shari'a waɗanda ke jagorantar tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin shari'a. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun ƙayyade abin da shaida dole ne ko kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da shi ta wurin mai gwada gaskiya wajen cimma shawararsa. Mai gwada gaskiya shi ne alkali a shari’ar benci, ko kuma alkali a duk wani lamari da ya shafi jur<ref> Trier of Fact". Merriam Webster Legal Dictionary. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.</ref>. Har ila yau, dokar shaida ta shafi adadi (adadi), inganci, da nau'in shaidar da ake buƙata don yin nasara a cikin ƙarar. Dokokin sun bambanta dangane da ko wurin taron kotun laifuka ne, kotun farar hula, ko kotun iyali, kuma sun bambanta bisa ga hukumci. Adadin shaida shine adadin shaidar da ake buƙata; ingancin hujja shine yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da irin wannan abin dogara. Muhimman dokoki waɗanda ke tafiyar da yarda sun shafi maganganun ji, tabbatarwa, dacewa, gata, shaidu, ra'ayoyi, shaidar ƙwararru, ganowa da ƙa'idodin shaidar zahiri. Akwai ma'auni daban-daban na shaida, ma'auni da ke nuna ƙarfin shaida dole ne su kasance don saduwa da nauyin shari'a na hujja a cikin wani yanayi, kama daga zato mai ma'ana zuwa gaba da shaida, tabbataccen shaida mai gamsarwa, ko kuma bayan wani shakku mai ma'ana. Akwai nau'ikan shaida da yawa, dangane da tsari ko tushe. Shaida tana sarrafa amfani da shaida (misali, maganganun baka ko rubuce-rubuce, kamar takardar shaida), nuni (misali ==Tarihi== Doka ta da da na da Code Hammurabi yana da wasu shaidun da ke buƙatar rantsuwa da shaida. Duba musamman dokoki 10, 11, da 12.<ref> "The Avalon Project : Code of Hammurabi"</ref> Tsohon Alkawari ya bukaci aƙalla shaidu biyu don yanke hukunci kan wani laifi.[<ref>Deuteronomy</ref> <ref>Finkelstein, Sheldon M. (October 2009). "A tale of two witnesses: The Constitution's two-witness rule and the Talmud Sanhedrin". Litigation. 36 (4): 13. Retrieved 29 June 2021.</ref> Dokokin Romawa na dā sun ba da ’yancin yin hukunci don tantance shaida, amma ta dage cewa “hujja ta hau kan ƙungiyar da ta tabbatar da gaskiya, ba ga wanda ya ƙaryata ba” kuma “babu wanda zaa yanke masa hukunci bisa zato”<ref>The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal</ref> Dokar Romawa ta Tsakiya ta haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigewa na digiri na shaida. Gina kan ka'idar shedu biyu na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, ya kammala cewa shaida guda ɗaya, ko takaddun sirri, na iya zama shaidar rabin hujja, wanda ko da yake rashin isa ga hukunci zai iya ba da hujjar azabtarwa don fitar da ƙarin shaida. ==Anglophone (Na kowa) doka== Wani fasali na musamman na dokar gama gari ta Ingilishi a tarihi shine rawar alkalai a matsayin mai gano gaskiya, sabanin matsayin alkali a matsayin mai samar da doka<ref> The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal</ref> gwaje-gwajen juri na zamani a ƙarni na 16 da 17 ya wajabta ƙa'idodin shaida don tsara abin da za a iya gabatar da shaida da sauran shaidu a gaban alkali<ref>Langbein, John (1996-01-01). "The Historical Foundations of the Law of Evidence: A View from the Ryder Sources". Faculty Scholarship Series. Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved </ref> ]. Duk da yake yawancin ka'idojin shaidar gama gari na farko sun fito ne daga hukunce-hukuncen shari'a, Majalisar Ingila kuma ta taka rawa. A shekara ta 1677, Majalisa da Crown sun kafa dokar ta'addanci da karya, suna hana masu kara daga zargin wasu laifukan kwangila ga juri sai dai in tare da sa hannu, rubutaccen kayan aiki. Wani ka'idar shaidar farko ita ce haramcin ji, shigar da wata sanarwa daga kotu don tabbatar da gaskiyar abin da aka tabbatar. A farkon karni na 19, babban alkalin kotun Lord Mansfield na Kotun Kotu ya ce:<ref>Reports of Cases Determined at Nisi Prius: In the Courts of King's Bench and Common Pleas, and on the Home Circuit, from the Sittings After Michaelmas Term 48 Geo. III. 1807, to the Sittings After [Hilary Term, 56 Geo. III. 1816] Both Inclusive</ref> ==Dace da manufofin zamantakewa== Babban labarin: dacewa (doka) Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. (Oktoba 2011) (Koyi yadda da kuma lokacin da ake cire wannan saƙon) A cikin kowane hukunce-hukuncen da ya danganci al'adar ka'idar gama gari ta Ingilishi, dole ne shaida ta dace da adadin dokoki da hane-hane don karɓuwa. Shaidu dole ne su kasance masu dacewa - wato, dole ne a ba da izini ga tabbatarwa ko karyata wani yanki na doka. Koyaya, mahimmancin shaida galibi sharadi ne na dole amma ba isasshen sharadi ba don yarda da shaida. Misali, ana iya cire shaidar da ta dace idan rashin adalci ne na son zuciya, rudani, ko dacewa ko rashin dacewar shaidar ba za a iya tantance ta ta hanyar bincike na hankali ba. Hakanan akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya wanda kimanta dacewa ko rashin dacewa ya ƙunshi ko buƙatar yanke hukunci game da yiwuwar ko rashin tabbas. Bayan haka, akwai 'yar yarjejeniya. Yawancin masana shari'a da alkalai sun yarda cewa tunani na yau da kullun, ko fahimtar hankali, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Akwai ƙarancin yarjejeniya game da ko hukunce-hukuncen da suka dace ko rashin dacewa suna da kariya ne kawai idan an gabatar da hujjar da ke goyan bayan irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen a sarari. <ref>"Federal Rules of Evidence". homepages.law.asu.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-10-26. Retrieved 2016-07-06</ref> ==manazarta== 5brd3v0zvqu1cfiyrq66sqd27mxiegi 652278 652277 2025-07-02T05:55:04Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Dokar shaida, wacce aka fi sani da ka'idojin shaida, ta ƙunshi dokoki da ka'idodin shari'a waɗanda ke jagorantar tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin shari'a. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun ƙayyade abin da shaida dole ne ko kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da shi ta wurin mai gwada gaskiya wajen cimma shawararsa. Mai gwada gaskiya shi ne alkali a shari’ar benci, ko kuma alkali a duk wani lamari da ya shafi jur<ref> Trier of Fact". Merriam Webster Legal Dictionary. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.</ref>. Har ila yau, dokar shaida ta shafi adadi (adadi), inganci, da nau'in shaidar da ake buƙata don yin nasara a cikin ƙarar. Dokokin sun bambanta dangane da ko wurin taron kotun laifuka ne, kotun farar hula, ko kotun iyali, kuma sun bambanta bisa ga hukumci. Adadin shaida shine adadin shaidar da ake buƙata; ingancin hujja shine yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da irin wannan abin dogara. Muhimman dokoki waɗanda ke tafiyar da yarda sun shafi maganganun ji, tabbatarwa, dacewa, gata, shaidu, ra'ayoyi, shaidar ƙwararru, ganowa da ƙa'idodin shaidar zahiri. Akwai ma'auni daban-daban na shaida, ma'auni da ke nuna ƙarfin shaida dole ne su kasance don saduwa da nauyin shari'a na hujja a cikin wani yanayi, kama daga zato mai ma'ana zuwa gaba da shaida, tabbataccen shaida mai gamsarwa, ko kuma bayan wani shakku mai ma'ana. Akwai nau'ikan shaida da yawa, dangane da tsari ko tushe. Shaida tana sarrafa amfani da shaida (misali, maganganun baka ko rubuce-rubuce, kamar takardar shaida), nuni (misali ==Tarihi== Doka ta da da na da Code Hammurabi yana da wasu shaidun da ke buƙatar rantsuwa da shaida. Duba musamman dokoki 10, 11, da 12.<ref> "The Avalon Project : Code of Hammurabi"</ref> Tsohon Alkawari ya bukaci aƙalla shaidu biyu don yanke hukunci kan wani laifi.[<ref>Deuteronomy</ref> <ref>Finkelstein, Sheldon M. (October 2009). "A tale of two witnesses: The Constitution's two-witness rule and the Talmud Sanhedrin". Litigation. 36 (4): 13. Retrieved 29 June 2021.</ref> Dokokin Romawa na dā sun ba da ’yancin yin hukunci don tantance shaida, amma ta dage cewa “hujja ta hau kan ƙungiyar da ta tabbatar da gaskiya, ba ga wanda ya ƙaryata ba” kuma “babu wanda zaa yanke masa hukunci bisa zato”<ref>The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal</ref> Dokar Romawa ta Tsakiya ta haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigewa na digiri na shaida. Gina kan ka'idar shedu biyu na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, ya kammala cewa shaida guda ɗaya, ko takaddun sirri, na iya zama shaidar rabin hujja, wanda ko da yake rashin isa ga hukunci zai iya ba da hujjar azabtarwa don fitar da ƙarin shaida. ==Anglophone (Na kowa) doka== Wani fasali na musamman na dokar gama gari ta Ingilishi a tarihi shine rawar alkalai a matsayin mai gano gaskiya, sabanin matsayin alkali a matsayin mai samar da doka<ref> The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal</ref> gwaje-gwajen juri na zamani a ƙarni na 16 da 17 ya wajabta ƙa'idodin shaida don tsara abin da za a iya gabatar da shaida da sauran shaidu a gaban alkali<ref>Langbein, John (1996-01-01). "The Historical Foundations of the Law of Evidence: A View from the Ryder Sources". Faculty Scholarship Series. Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved </ref> ]. Duk da yake yawancin ka'idojin shaidar gama gari na farko sun fito ne daga hukunce-hukuncen shari'a, Majalisar Ingila kuma ta taka rawa. A shekara ta 1677, Majalisa da Crown sun kafa dokar ta'addanci da karya, suna hana masu kara daga zargin wasu laifukan kwangila ga juri sai dai in tare da sa hannu, rubutaccen kayan aiki. Wani ka'idar shaidar farko ita ce haramcin ji, shigar da wata sanarwa daga kotu don tabbatar da gaskiyar abin da aka tabbatar. A farkon karni na 19, babban alkalin kotun Lord Mansfield na Kotun Kotu ya ce:<ref>Reports of Cases Determined at Nisi Prius: In the Courts of King's Bench and Common Pleas, and on the Home Circuit, from the Sittings After Michaelmas Term 48 Geo. III. 1807, to the Sittings After [Hilary Term, 56 Geo. III. 1816] Both Inclusive</ref> ==Dace da manufofin zamantakewa== Babban labarin: dacewa (doka) Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. (Oktoba 2011) (Koyi yadda da kuma lokacin da ake cire wannan saƙon) A cikin kowane hukunce-hukuncen da ya danganci al'adar ka'idar gama gari ta Ingilishi, dole ne shaida ta dace da adadin dokoki da hane-hane don karɓuwa. Shaidu dole ne su kasance masu dacewa - wato, dole ne a ba da izini ga tabbatarwa ko karyata wani yanki na doka. Koyaya, mahimmancin shaida galibi sharadi ne na dole amma ba isasshen sharadi ba don yarda da shaida. Misali, ana iya cire shaidar da ta dace idan rashin adalci ne na son zuciya, rudani, ko dacewa ko rashin dacewar shaidar ba za a iya tantance ta ta hanyar bincike na hankali ba. Hakanan akwai yarjejeniya gabaɗaya wanda kimanta dacewa ko rashin dacewa ya ƙunshi ko buƙatar yanke hukunci game da yiwuwar ko rashin tabbas. Bayan haka, akwai 'yar yarjejeniya. Yawancin masana shari'a da alkalai sun yarda cewa tunani na yau da kullun, ko fahimtar hankali, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Akwai ƙarancin yarjejeniya game da ko hukunce-hukuncen da suka dace ko rashin dacewa suna da kariya ne kawai idan an gabatar da hujjar da ke goyan bayan irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen a sarari. <ref>"Federal Rules of Evidence". homepages.law.asu.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-10-26. Retrieved 2016-07-06</ref> ==manazarta== an997ldmkwoa7xpyvqxhi4fdq0zt3hy 0 103919 652267 2025-07-02T05:48:01Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Sanatan Benue North-East''' wacce aka fi sani da zone A cikin jihar Benue ta kunshi kananan hukumomi bakwai da suka hada da Katsina-Ala, Logo, Ukum, Konshisha, Vandeikya, Kwande da Ushongo.<ref>Blueprint (2014-06-30). "Benue North-east, Gemade and the Senate". Retrieved 2020-05-16</ref><ref>2019: The battle ahead in Benue Northeast". Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics. 2018-12-09. Retrieved 2020-05-16</ref> Akwai gundumomin zabe 84 da rumfunan zabe 1,389 a zaben 2019. Hedikwatar mazabar Benue North-East Senatorial District Katsina-ALA. Wakilin na yanzu shine Sanata Gabriel Suswam.<ref>Emmanuel, Hope Abah; Makurdi (2019-02-27). "Suswam wins Benue North East senatorial race". Daily Trust. Retrieved 2020-05-16</ref><ref>Suswam wins again as tribunal dismisses Orubibi's petition". ScanNews Nigeria. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved 2020-05-16.</ref> == Jerin sunayen Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Benue Arewa maso Gabas tun bayan samun ‘yancin kai == == Manazarta == chluoklrf94l47r3answuhjdtjmfzbk 652270 652267 2025-07-02T05:49:23Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Jerin sunayen Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Benue Arewa maso Gabas tun bayan samun ‘yancin kai */ 652270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Sanatan Benue North-East''' wacce aka fi sani da zone A cikin jihar Benue ta kunshi kananan hukumomi bakwai da suka hada da Katsina-Ala, Logo, Ukum, Konshisha, Vandeikya, Kwande da Ushongo.<ref>Blueprint (2014-06-30). "Benue North-east, Gemade and the Senate". Retrieved 2020-05-16</ref><ref>2019: The battle ahead in Benue Northeast". Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics. 2018-12-09. Retrieved 2020-05-16</ref> Akwai gundumomin zabe 84 da rumfunan zabe 1,389 a zaben 2019. Hedikwatar mazabar Benue North-East Senatorial District Katsina-ALA. Wakilin na yanzu shine Sanata Gabriel Suswam.<ref>Emmanuel, Hope Abah; Makurdi (2019-02-27). "Suswam wins Benue North East senatorial race". Daily Trust. Retrieved 2020-05-16</ref><ref>Suswam wins again as tribunal dismisses Orubibi's petition". ScanNews Nigeria. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved 2020-05-16.</ref> == Jerin sunayen Sanatocin da ke wakiltar Benue Arewa maso Gabas tun bayan samun ‘yancin kai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Senator !Party !Year !Assembly |- |Suemo Chia |[[National Party of Nigeria|NPN]] |1979 - 1983 |[[Second Nigerian Republic|2nd]] |- |[[Professor David Iornem]]<ref>https://iornem.com/</ref><ref>https://www.iambenue.com/professor-david-iornem-a-legacy-of-quality-education-from-cradle-to-the-grave/</ref> |[[Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|SDP]] |1992 - 1993 |[[3rd Nigeria National Assembly|3rd]], |- |[[Daniel Saror]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |1999 - 2007 |[[4th Nigeria National Assembly|4th]], [[5th Nigeria National Assembly|5th]] |- |[[Joseph Akaagerger]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2007 - 2011 |[[6th Nigeria National Assembly|6th]] |- |[[Barnabas Andyar Gemade|Barnabas Gemade]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2011 - 2019 |[[7th Nigeria National Assembly|7th]], [[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th]] |- |[[Gabriel Suswam]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2019–2023 |[[9th Nigeria National Assembly|9th]] |- |[[Emmanuel Udende]] |[[All Progressive Congress (Nigeria)|APC]] |2023–present |[[10th Nigeria National Assembly|10th]] |} == Manazarta == qdwpoebm8t16wg2gjxga9g90w4e230h 0 103920 652272 2025-07-02T05:50:55Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1295580951|Senate Committee on Environment]]" 652272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization|name=Senate Committee on Environment|abbreviation=SCE|founder=Nigerian Senate|type=Standing Committee|headquarters=National Assembly Complex, Three Arms Zone, Abuja, Nigeria|language=English}} '''Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai kan Muhalli''' yana daya daga cikin kwamitocin da ke tsaye na Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya, wanda ke da alhakin kula da al'amuran muhalli a duk fadin Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya. Kwamitin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara dokokin muhalli, tabbatar da bin ka'idoji, da kuma gudanar da kula da ma'aikatu da hukumomi masu dacewa. == Tsarin mulki da na shari'a == Gudanar da muhalli a Najeriya ta samo asali ne a Sashe na 20 na Kundin [[Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Najeriya|Tsarin Mulki na Najeriya]], wanda ya ba da umarni ga jihar ta "kare da inganta muhalli da kuma kare ruwa, iska da ƙasa, gandun daji da namun daji na Najeriya. " Ko da yake an tsara su ne a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin manufofi da ƙa'idodin Dokokin Jiha, haƙƙin muhalli sun sami karuwa ta hanyar gwagwarmayar shari'a da ayyukan majalisa. Dokoki masu mahimmanci da yawa sun kara ba da ikon Majalisar Dattijai don tsara dokoki da kuma kula da al'amuran muhalli. Wadannan sun hada da [[Environmental Impact Assessment Act|Dokar Binciken Tasirin Muhalli]], Dokar Kula da Ka'idojin Muhalli da Ka'idodi ta Kasa (NESREA), Dokar Kashewa (Tsarin Laifuka na Musamman), da Dokar Canjin Yanayi, 2021. == Ayyuka da ayyuka == * Bincika dokokin muhalli da kuma gabatar da sabbin dokoki don karfafa tsarin muhalli. * Gudanar da kulawar Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Tarayya da hukumomin ta ciki har da NESREA, Hukumar Binciken Rashin Man Fetur ta Kasa (NOSDRA), da Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Najeriya (NiMET). * Bincika abubuwan da suka faru na lalacewar muhalli, gami da zubar da mai, sare daji, da gurɓataccen yanayi. * Tabbatar da bin Najeriya da yarjejeniyar muhalli ta kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyoyi kamar Yarjejeniyar Paris da Yarjejeniyar Biodiversity. * Yi amfani da masu ruwa da tsaki daga farar hula, ilimi, da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu kan batutuwan da suka shafi ci gaba mai ɗorewa da canjin yanayi. == Jagora da membobin == Kwamitin yana karkashin jagorancin Ned Nwoko, sanata na Najeriya wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Sanata ta Arewa ta Delta. A matsayinsa na Shugaban, yana jagorantar binciken majalisa, sauraron jama'a, da kuma zaman shawarwari kan manyan batutuwan muhalli.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwafor |date=2025-02-11 |title=Senator Nwoko replaces Ubah as Chairman of Ad-Hoc Committee on refinery turnaround maintenance |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/02/senator-nwoko-replaces-ubah-as-chairman-of-ad-hoc-committee-on-refinery-turnaround-maintenance/ |access-date=2025-06-03 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai ne ke nada mambobin kwamitin kuma ana fitar da su daga yankuna daban-daban na siyasa don tabbatar da wakilcin kasa da daidaitattun manufofi. == Matsayin Kulawa == Kulawar kwamitin ta rufe batutuwan muhalli da yawa ciki har da: * Canjin yanayi** ragewa da manufofin daidaitawa. * Tsarin ingancin iska da rage gurɓataccen masana'antu da motoci. * Ruwan mai da sarrafa gas, musamman a cikin Delta na Nijar. * Tsaro na gandun daji, shirye-shiryen gandun daji. * Kula da rushewar ƙasa da rage yawan hamada, musamman a arewacin Najeriya. * Gudanar da sharar gida, gami da ka'idojin sharar gida masu haɗari da e-sharar gida. * Ilimi na muhalli da kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a. == Muhimman dokoki da sake dubawa na manufofi == Kwamitin ya sake dubawa kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga wucewa da gyare-gyaren dokokin muhalli daban-daban, gami da: * Dokar Dokar Ka'idojin Muhalli da Ka'idoji ta Kasa (NESREA) * Dokar Binciken Tasirin Muhalli (EIA) * Dokar Canjin Yanayi, 2021 * Dokar Binciken Man Fetur da Amsawa ta Najeriya (NOSDRA) A cikin 2024, kwamitin ya jagoranci sauraron jama'a game da gyare-gyaren Dokar EIA don haɗawa da tanadi don saka idanu na dijital da bin diddigin tsarin kula da sharar gida. == Haɗin gwiwar masu ruwa da tsaki da haɗin gwiwar hukumomi == Kwamitin yana aiki tare da hukumomin tarayya da yawa kuma yana shiga masu ruwa da tsaki yayin sauraron jama'a, tarurrukan zauren gari, da kuma bayanan fasaha. Wadannan sun hada da: * [[Federal Ministry of Environment|Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Tarayya]] * [[NESREA]] * Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Najeriya (NiMET) * Hukumar Binciken Man Fetur da Amsa ta Kasa (NOSDRA) * Masana kimiyya da muhalli * Kungiyoyin kasa da kasa kamar UNEP da UNDP == Muhimmancin siyasa == Batutuwan muhalli a Najeriya suna da alaƙa da ƙalubalen siyasa da tattalin arziki, musamman a cikin Neja Delta, inda gurɓataccen mai, fashewar gas, da muhawara game da kula da albarkatu ke ci gaba. Kwamitin sau da yawa yana aiki a matsayin dandamali don bayyana damuwar yanki da matsakaici tsakanin gwamnatin tarayya da al'ummomin da abin ya shafa. == Ƙalubalen == Duk da babban aikinta, kwamitin yana fuskantar kalubale da yawa, ciki har da: * Rashin isasshen kudade da ikon fasaha na hukumomin muhalli. * Harkokin siyasa da matsalolin bureaucratic. * Rashin bin dokokin muhalli tsakanin kamfanoni. * Rashin bayanan lokaci-lokaci da kayan aikin tilasta aiki na zamani. Wadannan ƙuntatawa sun hana ingantaccen kulawa da tilasta bin doka, musamman a bangarori kamar mai da iskar gas. == Manazarta == <references /> [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0gbvp2r2sa396lpt5k4ag3cvnh2lfgb 652273 652272 2025-07-02T05:51:46Z Nnamadee 31123 652273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization|name=Senate Committee on Environment|abbreviation=SCE|founder=Nigerian Senate|type=Standing Committee|headquarters=National Assembly Complex, Three Arms Zone, Abuja, Nigeria|language=English}}{{Databox}} '''Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai kan Muhalli''' yana daya daga cikin kwamitocin da ke tsaye na Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya, wanda ke da alhakin kula da al'amuran muhalli a duk fadin Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya. Kwamitin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara dokokin muhalli, tabbatar da bin ka'idoji, da kuma gudanar da kula da ma'aikatu da hukumomi masu dacewa. == Tsarin mulki da na shari'a == Gudanar da muhalli a Najeriya ta samo asali ne a Sashe na 20 na Kundin [[Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Najeriya|Tsarin Mulki na Najeriya]], wanda ya ba da umarni ga jihar ta "kare da inganta muhalli da kuma kare ruwa, iska da ƙasa, gandun daji da namun daji na Najeriya. " Ko da yake an tsara su ne a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin manufofi da ƙa'idodin Dokokin Jiha, haƙƙin muhalli sun sami karuwa ta hanyar gwagwarmayar shari'a da ayyukan majalisa. Dokoki masu mahimmanci da yawa sun kara ba da ikon Majalisar Dattijai don tsara dokoki da kuma kula da al'amuran muhalli. Wadannan sun hada da [[Environmental Impact Assessment Act|Dokar Binciken Tasirin Muhalli]], Dokar Kula da Ka'idojin Muhalli da Ka'idodi ta Kasa (NESREA), Dokar Kashewa (Tsarin Laifuka na Musamman), da Dokar Canjin Yanayi, 2021. == Ayyuka da ayyuka == * Bincika dokokin muhalli da kuma gabatar da sabbin dokoki don karfafa tsarin muhalli. * Gudanar da kulawar Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Tarayya da hukumomin ta ciki har da NESREA, Hukumar Binciken Rashin Man Fetur ta Kasa (NOSDRA), da Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Najeriya (NiMET). * Bincika abubuwan da suka faru na lalacewar muhalli, gami da zubar da mai, sare daji, da gurɓataccen yanayi. * Tabbatar da bin Najeriya da yarjejeniyar muhalli ta kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyoyi kamar Yarjejeniyar Paris da Yarjejeniyar Biodiversity. * Yi amfani da masu ruwa da tsaki daga farar hula, ilimi, da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu kan batutuwan da suka shafi ci gaba mai ɗorewa da canjin yanayi. == Jagora da membobin == Kwamitin yana karkashin jagorancin Ned Nwoko, sanata na Najeriya wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Sanata ta Arewa ta Delta. A matsayinsa na Shugaban, yana jagorantar binciken majalisa, sauraron jama'a, da kuma zaman shawarwari kan manyan batutuwan muhalli.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwafor |date=2025-02-11 |title=Senator Nwoko replaces Ubah as Chairman of Ad-Hoc Committee on refinery turnaround maintenance |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/02/senator-nwoko-replaces-ubah-as-chairman-of-ad-hoc-committee-on-refinery-turnaround-maintenance/ |access-date=2025-06-03 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai ne ke nada mambobin kwamitin kuma ana fitar da su daga yankuna daban-daban na siyasa don tabbatar da wakilcin kasa da daidaitattun manufofi. == Matsayin Kulawa == Kulawar kwamitin ta rufe batutuwan muhalli da yawa ciki har da: * Canjin yanayi** ragewa da manufofin daidaitawa. * Tsarin ingancin iska da rage gurɓataccen masana'antu da motoci. * Ruwan mai da sarrafa gas, musamman a cikin Delta na Nijar. * Tsaro na gandun daji, shirye-shiryen gandun daji. * Kula da rushewar ƙasa da rage yawan hamada, musamman a arewacin Najeriya. * Gudanar da sharar gida, gami da ka'idojin sharar gida masu haɗari da e-sharar gida. * Ilimi na muhalli da kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a. == Muhimman dokoki da sake dubawa na manufofi == Kwamitin ya sake dubawa kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga wucewa da gyare-gyaren dokokin muhalli daban-daban, gami da: * Dokar Dokar Ka'idojin Muhalli da Ka'idoji ta Kasa (NESREA) * Dokar Binciken Tasirin Muhalli (EIA) * Dokar Canjin Yanayi, 2021 * Dokar Binciken Man Fetur da Amsawa ta Najeriya (NOSDRA) A cikin 2024, kwamitin ya jagoranci sauraron jama'a game da gyare-gyaren Dokar EIA don haɗawa da tanadi don saka idanu na dijital da bin diddigin tsarin kula da sharar gida. == Haɗin gwiwar masu ruwa da tsaki da haɗin gwiwar hukumomi == Kwamitin yana aiki tare da hukumomin tarayya da yawa kuma yana shiga masu ruwa da tsaki yayin sauraron jama'a, tarurrukan zauren gari, da kuma bayanan fasaha. Wadannan sun hada da: * [[Federal Ministry of Environment|Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Tarayya]] * [[NESREA]] * Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Najeriya (NiMET) * Hukumar Binciken Man Fetur da Amsa ta Kasa (NOSDRA) * Masana kimiyya da muhalli * Kungiyoyin kasa da kasa kamar UNEP da UNDP == Muhimmancin siyasa == Batutuwan muhalli a Najeriya suna da alaƙa da ƙalubalen siyasa da tattalin arziki, musamman a cikin Neja Delta, inda gurɓataccen mai, fashewar gas, da muhawara game da kula da albarkatu ke ci gaba. Kwamitin sau da yawa yana aiki a matsayin dandamali don bayyana damuwar yanki da matsakaici tsakanin gwamnatin tarayya da al'ummomin da abin ya shafa. == Ƙalubalen == Duk da babban aikinta, kwamitin yana fuskantar kalubale da yawa, ciki har da: * Rashin isasshen kudade da ikon fasaha na hukumomin muhalli. * Harkokin siyasa da matsalolin bureaucratic. * Rashin bin dokokin muhalli tsakanin kamfanoni. * Rashin bayanan lokaci-lokaci da kayan aikin tilasta aiki na zamani. Wadannan ƙuntatawa sun hana ingantaccen kulawa da tilasta bin doka, musamman a bangarori kamar mai da iskar gas. == Manazarta == <references /> [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 58qep1f1j738ss2ihqwq3lyhzt0p3r2 0 103921 652276 2025-07-02T05:53:46Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Benuwe North-West''' sanata ce da aka fi sani da Zone B a jihar Benue.<ref>Observer group wants elections cancelled in Benue North West". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2020-05-16.</ref><ref>Njoku, Ime (2019-02-26). "2019 Elections: PDP wins Benue Northwest Senatorial elections". Voice of Nigeria. Retrieved 2020-05-16.</ref> Majalisar dattawan tana da kananan hukumomi bakwai da suka hada da Buruku, Gboko, Tarka, Guma, Makurdi, Gwer da Gwer West. Akwai gundumomin zabe 90 da kuma rumfunan zabe 1,286 ya zuwa zabukan 2019. Wakilin mazabar Benuwe ta Arewa maso Yamma a yanzu shi ne Titus Zam na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC).<ref>Benue North-West: Again Sen. Orker Jev defeats Akume at Appeal Court". The Sun Nigeria. 2019-11-08. Retrieved 2020-05-16</ref> == Jerin sunayen Sanatocin da ke wakiltar gundumar Benuwe ta Arewa maso Yamma == == Manazarta == 8t6ucrm0jjrdq8zhrs33zhbw88vt4hl 652279 652276 2025-07-02T05:55:27Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Jerin sunayen Sanatocin da ke wakiltar gundumar Benuwe ta Arewa maso Yamma */ 652279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Benuwe North-West''' sanata ce da aka fi sani da Zone B a jihar Benue.<ref>Observer group wants elections cancelled in Benue North West". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2020-05-16.</ref><ref>Njoku, Ime (2019-02-26). "2019 Elections: PDP wins Benue Northwest Senatorial elections". Voice of Nigeria. Retrieved 2020-05-16.</ref> Majalisar dattawan tana da kananan hukumomi bakwai da suka hada da Buruku, Gboko, Tarka, Guma, Makurdi, Gwer da Gwer West. Akwai gundumomin zabe 90 da kuma rumfunan zabe 1,286 ya zuwa zabukan 2019. Wakilin mazabar Benuwe ta Arewa maso Yamma a yanzu shi ne Titus Zam na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC).<ref>Benue North-West: Again Sen. Orker Jev defeats Akume at Appeal Court". The Sun Nigeria. 2019-11-08. Retrieved 2020-05-16</ref> == Jerin sunayen Sanatocin da ke wakiltar gundumar Benuwe ta Arewa maso Yamma == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Senator !Party !Year !Assembly |- |[[Joseph Tarka]] |[[National Party of Nigeria|NPN]] |1979–1980 |[[second Nigerian Republic|2nd]] |- |[[Iyorchia Ayu]] |[[Social Democratic Party|SDP]] |1992–1993 |[[3rd Nigeria National Assembly|3rd]] |- |[[Joseph Waku]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |1999–2003 |[[4th Nigeria National Assembly|4th]] |- |Joshua Adagba |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2003–2005 |[[5th Nigeria National Assembly|5th]]{{efn|name=fn1|Joshua Adagba died in office on 27 July 2005. Fred Orti completed the remained of Adagba's tenure.{{cn|date=March 2023}}}} |- |Fred Orti |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2005–2007 |5th{{efn|name=fn1}} |- |[[George Akume]] | [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] ^{(2007–2011)}<br /> [[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]] ^{(2011–2015)}<br /> [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ^{(2015–2019)} |2007–2019 |[[6th Nigeria National Assembly|6th]], [[7th Nigeria National Assembly|7th]], [[8th Nigeria National Assembly|8th]] |- |[[Emmanuel Yisa Orker-Jev|Emmanuel Orker-Jev]] |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |2019–2023 |[[9th Nigeria National Assembly|9th]] |- |[[Titus Zam]] |[[All Progressives Congress]] |2023–present |10th |} == Manazarta == a1rmvj2j5g3l9sd55y6iu5325bkzp9u 0 103922 652280 2025-07-02T05:58:44Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). Tsarin doka na duniya.[1] Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa... 652280 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). Tsarin doka na duniya.[1] Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan Doka Dabarun hanyoyin Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).[2][3] Ba kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, [4] tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko.[5][6] 7] Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari [8] A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,[9] A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.[10 98c6wnz0zjqxvshavyxgi8nlm7uz4da 652281 652280 2025-07-02T06:00:31Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652281 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). Tsarin doka na duniya.[1] Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan Doka ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).[2][3] Ba kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, [4] tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko.[5][6] 7] Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari [8] A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,[9] A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.[10 ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.[13]. ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, [14] wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[15] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. aoylgo698eyzlm7ppjt7g4r5vdngobh 652302 652281 2025-07-02T06:46:29Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652302 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal SystemsTsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan Doka ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).[2][3] Ba kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, [4] tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko.[5][6] 7] Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari [8] A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,[9] A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.[10 ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.[13]. ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, [14] wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[15] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. et44alh63r0ngnmw9n2l5pcd2vqolru 652309 652302 2025-07-02T06:48:35Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652309 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan Doka ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, [4] tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko.[5][6] 7] Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari [8] A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,[9] A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.[10 ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.[13]. ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, [14] wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[15] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. 38q8yu0woo0xm469gn4ynmuo8qe5zsf 652313 652309 2025-07-02T06:49:22Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652313 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan Doka ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, [4] tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko.[5][6] 7] Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari [8] A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,[9] A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.[10 ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.[13]. ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, [14] wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[15] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. nkid8p1bojc0uie9lw8j0okpeeif6ib 652316 652313 2025-07-02T06:50:04Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Manazarta 652316 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, [4] tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko.[5][6] 7] Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari [8] A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,[9] A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.[10 ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.[13]. ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, [14] wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[15] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. 86i0c0oz0q4t2xev2fjn6eb75y5rndg 652317 652316 2025-07-02T06:50:45Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Dabarun hanyoyin */ 652317 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, [4] tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko<ref> Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref>[6] 7] Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari [8] A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,[9] A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.[10 ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.[13]. ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, [14] wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[15] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. poasi53b3ayygnh7x1xl25s2t4eo1ol 652319 652317 2025-07-02T06:51:20Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Dabarun hanyoyin */ 652319 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, [4] tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko<ref> Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions" (PDF). Berkeley Law. 2016. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-03. Civil Law, in contrast, is codified. Countries with civil law systems have comprehensive, continuously updated legal codes that specify all matters capable of being brought before a court, the applicable procedure, and the appropriate punishment for each offense</ref> 7] Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari [8] A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,[9] A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.[10 ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.[13]. ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, [14] wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[15] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. 7aaepsh8m69zkkesy19e2886zimw0um 652321 652319 2025-07-02T06:51:57Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Dabarun hanyoyin */ 652321 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, [4] tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko<ref> Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions" (PDF). Berkeley Law. 2016. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-03. Civil Law, in contrast, is codified. Countries with civil law systems have comprehensive, continuously updated legal codes that specify all matters capable of being brought before a court, the applicable procedure, and the appropriate punishment for each offense</ref> <ref>Legal system - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-04. Civil Law - the most widespread type of legal system in the world, applied in various forms in approximately 150 countries</ref> Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari [8] A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,[9] A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.[10 ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.[13]. ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, [14] wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[15] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. 63y4xj4a75lmbqh50ukgxlk6df3r9rs 652324 652321 2025-07-02T06:52:35Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Dabarun hanyoyin */ 652324 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko<ref> Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions" (PDF). Berkeley Law. 2016. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-03. Civil Law, in contrast, is codified. Countries with civil law systems have comprehensive, continuously updated legal codes that specify all matters capable of being brought before a court, the applicable procedure, and the appropriate punishment for each offense</ref> <ref>Legal system - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-04. Civil Law - the most widespread type of legal system in the world, applied in various forms in approximately 150 countries</ref> Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari [8] A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,[9] A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.[10 ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.[13]. ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, [14] wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[15] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. gq5eg0aposajr1n09hrxb442shld6e5 652325 652324 2025-07-02T06:53:16Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Dabarun hanyoyin */ 652325 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko<ref> Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions" (PDF). Berkeley Law. 2016. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-03. Civil Law, in contrast, is codified. Countries with civil law systems have comprehensive, continuously updated legal codes that specify all matters capable of being brought before a court, the applicable procedure, and the appropriate punishment for each offense</ref> <ref>Legal system - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-04. Civil Law - the most widespread type of legal system in the world, applied in various forms in approximately 150 countries</ref> Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari <ref>"The Future of Legal Families"</ref> A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,[9] A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.[10 ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.[13]. ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, [14] wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[15] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. ppooq37h9ju5uf2xjnglw60drsvaaj9 652326 652325 2025-07-02T06:53:55Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Dabarun hanyoyin */ 652326 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko<ref> Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions" (PDF). Berkeley Law. 2016. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-03. Civil Law, in contrast, is codified. Countries with civil law systems have comprehensive, continuously updated legal codes that specify all matters capable of being brought before a court, the applicable procedure, and the appropriate punishment for each offense</ref> <ref>Legal system - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-04. Civil Law - the most widespread type of legal system in the world, applied in various forms in approximately 150 countries</ref> Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari <ref>"The Future of Legal Families"</ref> A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,<ref>Charles Arnold Baker, The Companion to British History, s.v. "Civilian" (London: Routledge, 2001), 308.</ref> A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.[10 ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.[13]. ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, [14] wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[15] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. s5zprb8hiez7utjyexxtgtts0m0uq8w 652329 652326 2025-07-02T06:56:32Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Dabarun hanyoyin */ 652329 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko<ref> Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions" (PDF). Berkeley Law. 2016. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-03. Civil Law, in contrast, is codified. Countries with civil law systems have comprehensive, continuously updated legal codes that specify all matters capable of being brought before a court, the applicable procedure, and the appropriate punishment for each offense</ref> <ref>Legal system - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-04. Civil Law - the most widespread type of legal system in the world, applied in various forms in approximately 150 countries</ref> Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari <ref>"The Future of Legal Families"</ref> A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,<ref>Charles Arnold Baker, The Companion to British History, s.v. "Civilian" (London: Routledge, 2001), 308.</ref> A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.<ref> Michel Fromont, Grands systèmes de droit étrangers, 4th edn. (Paris: Dalloz, 2001), 8.</ref> ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.[13]. ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, [14] wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[15] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. 1cpwpuojyaayqbiwnd83gu4kjkpfs7m 652330 652329 2025-07-02T06:57:33Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Dubawa */ 652330 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko<ref> Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions" (PDF). Berkeley Law. 2016. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-03. Civil Law, in contrast, is codified. Countries with civil law systems have comprehensive, continuously updated legal codes that specify all matters capable of being brought before a court, the applicable procedure, and the appropriate punishment for each offense</ref> <ref>Legal system - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-04. Civil Law - the most widespread type of legal system in the world, applied in various forms in approximately 150 countries</ref> Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari <ref>"The Future of Legal Families"</ref> A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,<ref>Charles Arnold Baker, The Companion to British History, s.v. "Civilian" (London: Routledge, 2001), 308.</ref> A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.<ref> Michel Fromont, Grands systèmes de droit étrangers, 4th edn. (Paris: Dalloz, 2001), 8.</ref> ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.<ref>The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2010-12-11.</ref> ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, [14] wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[15] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. b3iwrxsjw02n13r88ym1o6zvds4p6na 652331 652330 2025-07-02T06:58:39Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Asalin da fasali */ 652331 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko<ref> Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions" (PDF). Berkeley Law. 2016. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-03. Civil Law, in contrast, is codified. Countries with civil law systems have comprehensive, continuously updated legal codes that specify all matters capable of being brought before a court, the applicable procedure, and the appropriate punishment for each offense</ref> <ref>Legal system - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-04. Civil Law - the most widespread type of legal system in the world, applied in various forms in approximately 150 countries</ref> Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari <ref>"The Future of Legal Families"</ref> A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,<ref>Charles Arnold Baker, The Companion to British History, s.v. "Civilian" (London: Routledge, 2001), 308.</ref> A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.<ref> Michel Fromont, Grands systèmes de droit étrangers, 4th edn. (Paris: Dalloz, 2001), 8.</ref> ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.<ref>The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2010-12-11.</ref> ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, <ref>Neubauer, David W., and Stephen S. Meinhold. Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth, 2007, p. 28.</ref> wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[15] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. m9c01pnf5jzn7qbh07i25xfpi7neib9 652334 652331 2025-07-02T06:59:15Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Asalin da fasali */ 652334 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko<ref> Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions" (PDF). Berkeley Law. 2016. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-03. Civil Law, in contrast, is codified. Countries with civil law systems have comprehensive, continuously updated legal codes that specify all matters capable of being brought before a court, the applicable procedure, and the appropriate punishment for each offense</ref> <ref>Legal system - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-04. Civil Law - the most widespread type of legal system in the world, applied in various forms in approximately 150 countries</ref> Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari <ref>"The Future of Legal Families"</ref> A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,<ref>Charles Arnold Baker, The Companion to British History, s.v. "Civilian" (London: Routledge, 2001), 308.</ref> A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.<ref> Michel Fromont, Grands systèmes de droit étrangers, 4th edn. (Paris: Dalloz, 2001), 8.</ref> ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.<ref>The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2010-12-11.</ref> ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, <ref>Neubauer, David W., and Stephen S. Meinhold. Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth, 2007, p. 28.</ref> wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.<ref> "Glossary of Legal Terms", 12th District Court – Jackson, County, MI, retrieved on 12 June 2009: [1]</ref> Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[14]. nts1hyiv7ggwng7k7o5ptx94xbdmazz 652336 652334 2025-07-02T06:59:56Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Asalin da fasali */ 652336 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko<ref> Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions" (PDF). Berkeley Law. 2016. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-03. Civil Law, in contrast, is codified. Countries with civil law systems have comprehensive, continuously updated legal codes that specify all matters capable of being brought before a court, the applicable procedure, and the appropriate punishment for each offense</ref> <ref>Legal system - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-04. Civil Law - the most widespread type of legal system in the world, applied in various forms in approximately 150 countries</ref> Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari <ref>"The Future of Legal Families"</ref> A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,<ref>Charles Arnold Baker, The Companion to British History, s.v. "Civilian" (London: Routledge, 2001), 308.</ref> A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.<ref> Michel Fromont, Grands systèmes de droit étrangers, 4th edn. (Paris: Dalloz, 2001), 8.</ref> ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.<ref>The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2010-12-11.</ref> ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, <ref>Neubauer, David W., and Stephen S. Meinhold. Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth, 2007, p. 28.</ref> wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.<ref> "Glossary of Legal Terms", 12th District Court – Jackson, County, MI, retrieved on 12 June 2009: [1]</ref> Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.<ref>.Neubauer, David W., and Stephen S. Meinhold. Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth, 2007, p. 28.</ref> 7rqfjgk6q9awahqpesfhni4xs07z1ib 652337 652336 2025-07-02T07:00:37Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Asalin da fasali */ 652337 wikitext text/x-wiki Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko<ref> Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions" (PDF). Berkeley Law. 2016. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-03. Civil Law, in contrast, is codified. Countries with civil law systems have comprehensive, continuously updated legal codes that specify all matters capable of being brought before a court, the applicable procedure, and the appropriate punishment for each offense</ref> <ref>Legal system - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-04. Civil Law - the most widespread type of legal system in the world, applied in various forms in approximately 150 countries</ref> Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari <ref>"The Future of Legal Families"</ref> A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,<ref>Charles Arnold Baker, The Companion to British History, s.v. "Civilian" (London: Routledge, 2001), 308.</ref> A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.<ref> Michel Fromont, Grands systèmes de droit étrangers, 4th edn. (Paris: Dalloz, 2001), 8.</ref> ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.<ref>The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2010-12-11.</ref> ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, <ref>Neubauer, David W., and Stephen S. Meinhold. Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth, 2007, p. 28.</ref> wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.<ref> "Glossary of Legal Terms", 12th District Court – Jackson, County, MI, retrieved on 12 June 2009: [1]</ref> Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.<ref>.Neubauer, David W., and Stephen S. Meinhold. Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth, 2007, p. 28.</ref> ==manazarta== csfrc3jjnwiqr9ta2i0gjm6360rzjxo 652338 652337 2025-07-02T07:04:35Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12</ref> Tsarin doka na duniya.<ref>Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems </ref> Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan <ref>Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> ==Dabarun hanyoyin== Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).<ref> "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"</ref> tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko<ref> Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.</ref> <ref>"The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions" (PDF). Berkeley Law. 2016. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-03. Civil Law, in contrast, is codified. Countries with civil law systems have comprehensive, continuously updated legal codes that specify all matters capable of being brought before a court, the applicable procedure, and the appropriate punishment for each offense</ref> <ref>Legal system - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-04. Civil Law - the most widespread type of legal system in the world, applied in various forms in approximately 150 countries</ref> Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari <ref>"The Future of Legal Families"</ref> A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,<ref>Charles Arnold Baker, The Companion to British History, s.v. "Civilian" (London: Routledge, 2001), 308.</ref> A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.<ref> Michel Fromont, Grands systèmes de droit étrangers, 4th edn. (Paris: Dalloz, 2001), 8.</ref> ==Dubawa== Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.<ref>The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2010-12-11.</ref> ==Asalin da fasali== Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani. A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, <ref>Neubauer, David W., and Stephen S. Meinhold. Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth, 2007, p. 28.</ref> wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.<ref> "Glossary of Legal Terms", 12th District Court – Jackson, County, MI, retrieved on 12 June 2009: [1]</ref> Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.<ref>.Neubauer, David W., and Stephen S. Meinhold. Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth, 2007, p. 28.</ref> ==manazarta== mcbcq766k59kv8japohrpm3v2zll97j 0 103923 652282 2025-07-02T06:01:42Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin majalisar kan bada tallafi''', lamuni, da kuma kula da basussuka, wani kwamiti ne na majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a Najeriya.<ref>"Reps approve Buhari's $5.8bn loan request". Premium Times. Retrieved 5 January 2025</ref> An dora alhakin sa ido kan yadda ake tafiyar da lamuni da ake samu daga waje, da tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da lamuni da taimakon kasashen waje yadda ya kamata kuma a bayyane. Kwamitin ya tantance buƙatun lamuni, ya yi nazari kan tasirin da za su iya yi kan basusukan da ake bin Nijeriya, tare da ba da shawarwari ga majalisar.<ref>House Orders Comprehensive Audit of Federal, State Loans Since 1999". This Day Live. This Day Live. 11 October 2024</ref> Tun daga watan Janairun 2025 kwamitin yana karkashin Honarabul Abubakar Hassan Nalaraba, yayin da Honorabul Lanre Okunlola ya zama mataimakin shugaba. Kwamitin ya tsunduma cikin nazari tare da amincewa da lamuni a matsayin wani bangare na shirin karbo rancen waje na Najeriya, kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kula da basussukan da ke kan kasar.<ref>Reps to probe N121.67trn federal, state govts' loans". Dailytrust. Dailytrust. 2 December 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2025.</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa kwamitin majalisar mai kula da bada tallafi, lamuni, da kuma kula da basussuka a matsayin wani bangare na tsarin majalisar dokoki na kula da hakokin kudi na waje a Najeriya. An kafa kwamitin ne domin tabbatar da gaskiya da rikon sakainar kashi wajen tafiyar da lamuni, agajin kasashen waje, da kula da basussuka a cikin gwamnatin tarayya. Ƙirƙirar ta ya kasance a matsayin mayar da martani ga ƙara damuwa game da karuwar bashin Najeriya da kuma tasirin da zai iya haifar da tattalin arzikin kasa.<ref>House to Investigate Alleged Mismanagement Of Nutrition Fund". Voice of Nigeria. Voice of Nigeria. 20 June 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2025</ref> Tun da aka kafa kwamitin, an dora wa alhakin kula da shawarwari da amincewa da ba da lamuni, tare da tabbatar da cewa an gudanar da irin wannan rancen cikin aminci da dorewa. Ta taka rawar gani sosai wajen bitar yarjejeniyoyin lamuni na waje, da yin nazari kan sharuddan tallafin kudi, da kuma baiwa majalisar wakilai shawara kan illolin da gwamnati ke samu. Kwamitin ya ci gaba da yin aiki don ganin an kula da basussukan waje daidai da manufofin tattalin arzikin kasar, tare da mai da hankali kan tallafawa manufofin ci gaban Najeriya.<ref>Itodo, Yemi (17 July 2017). "NewsExternal borrowing plans: Reps interact with states". Dailypost. Dailypost. Retrieved 5 January 2025</ref> == Membobi == Mambobin kwamitin majalisar kan bada tallafi, lamuni, da kula da basussuka sun kunshi zababbun wakilai daga majalisar dokokin Najeriya, musamman daga jam’iyyun siyasa daban-daban. Ana nada membobi ne bisa kwarewarsu da sha'awar gudanar da kasafin kudi, kudaden jama'a, da kuma kula da basussuka.<ref>2023 Budget: Reps tackle DMO over N3.3 trillion debt". Order Paper Nigeria. Order Paper Nigeria. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2025</ref> Kwamitin dai yana karkashin jagorancin shugaba ne, wanda ke da alhakin gudanar da ayyukansa da tabbatar da gudanar da ayyukansa yadda ya kamata. Sauran mambobi sun hada da mataimakan shugabanni, da mambobi daban-daban wadanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kananan kwamitoci daban-daban da rundunonin aiki da aka kafa don magance wasu abubuwan da suka shafi aikin kwamitin.<ref>Bagudu solicits NASS collaboration with Budget Ministry". Federal Ministry of Budget and National Planning. Federal Ministry of Budget and National Planning. 2 October 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2025</ref> Tun daga shekarar 2025, kwamitin yana karkashin jagorancin: •Abubakar Hassan Nalaraba - Shugaba •Lanre Okunlola – Mataimakin shugaba == Manazarta == 3o3yl8km0tt5pbby385k0iv6c1xvc89 0 103924 652283 2025-07-02T06:09:16Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin majalisar mai kula da harkokin banki da hada-hadar kudi''', wani kwamiti ne na dindindin a majalisar wakilan Najeriya mai kula da harkokin bankunan kasar, manufofin kudi, da cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi. Hon. Mohammed Bello El-Rufai, kwamitin yana hada gwiwa da Babban Bankin Najeriya (CBN), Ma’aikatar Kudi ta Tarayya, da sauran hukumomin da suka dace don tabbatar da daidaiton harkokin kudi da bunkasa tattalin arziki. Ta hanyar sa ido na majalisa, sauraron ra'ayoyin jama'a, da kuma bitar manufofin, kwamitin yana magance matsalolin banki da suka wuce kima da kuma al'amuran sarrafa kudaden yayin da suke samar da lissafi da kuma amincewa da tsarin kudi na Najeriya.<ref>Adeyiga, Abisoye (2015-10-18). "Reps Summon CBN Boss Over BVN Breaches". Channels TV. Channels TV. Retrieved 2025-01-07</ref><ref>"Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)". Central Bank of Nigeria's Website.</ref> == Hukunci == Kwamitin majalisar mai kula da harkokin banki da kudaden kudi na majalisar wakilan Najeriya na da hurumin hukumta wasu muhimman sassa na bangaren hada-hadar kudi na kasar. Ayyukan farko sun haɗa da:<ref>"House to Probe Non-compliance by Banks with CBN Directives on NOP Limits Nigeria". This day live. This day live. 2024-09-01. Retrieved 2025-01-07</ref> '''Bankuna da Banki''': Kula da ayyuka, ƙa'idodi, da manufofin da suka shafi cibiyoyin banki, gami da inshorar ajiya da manufofin kuɗi. Gudanar da Kuɗi: Kula da fitar da kuɗin ƙasa, yaɗawa, da al'amuran ƙa'ida. '''Cibiyoyin Kuɗi''': Gudanar da ƙungiyoyin kuɗi waɗanda ba na banki ba don tabbatar da bin dokokin kuɗi da manufofin kuɗi na ƙasa. '''Sa ido kan Manufofin Kudi''': Sa ido da tantance yadda Babban Bankin Najeriya (CBN) ke aiwatar da manufofin kudi don tabbatar da daidaito da manufofin tattalin arzikin kasa. '''Tsarin Doka''': Haɓaka da gyara dokoki waɗanda ke tafiyar da sashin kuɗi don haɓaka kwanciyar hankali, haɓaka, da kariyar mabukaci. == Tarihi == An kafa kwamitin ne don sa ido kan sassan bankunan kasar, da ka'idojin kudi, da manufofin kudi. Ƙirƙirar ta ya samo asali ne daga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Tarayyar Najeriya, wanda ya ba Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa damar kafa kwamitocin da suka dace don gudanar da ayyukanta na majalisa yadda ya kamata. Musamman, sashe na 62 (1) na Kundin Tsarin Mulki yana cewa: “Majalisar Dattawa ko ta Wakilai na iya nada wani kwamiti na ‘ya’yanta don wasu ayyuka na musamman ko na gama-gari domin a ra’ayinta zai fi dacewa da tsari da gudanar da shi ta hanyar amfani da irin wannan kwamiti.<ref>Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999". Nigeria Law. Retrieved 2025-01-07</ref> Majalisar dokokin kasar ta kafa hurumin kwamitin ne domin magance matsalolin da ke kara tabarbarewar tsarin hada-hadar kudi na Najeriya da kuma samar da nagartaccen sa ido na majalisar dokoki. Tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara dokokin hada-hadar kudi da tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da rikon amana a cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi na Najeriya. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kwamitin ya ba da gudummawa wajen tsarawa da kuma gyara wasu muhimman dokoki, kamar dokar Bankuna da sauran cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi (BOFIA), wadanda ke tafiyar da ayyukan banki a Najeriya.<ref>BOFIA and Sanity of Nigeria's Financial System". This day live. This day live. 2024-09-02. Retrieved 2025-01-07</ref> Ayyukanta sun yi daidai da tanade-tanaden tsarin mulki da kuma babban aikin Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa na kiyaye tsarin tattalin arzikin kasa. A zaman majalisar da aka yi a jere, kwamitin ya gudanar da taron jin ra’ayin jama’a, tare da yin hulda da masu kula da harkokin kudi kamar babban bankin Najeriya (CBN), da kuma magance matsalolin da suka shafi harkar hada-hadar kudi, kamar yawan kudaden banki da kuma sarrafa kudaden.<ref>Oladunmade, Muktar (2023-03-01). "Nigerian House of Reps orders banks to improve online banking". Tech Cabal. Tech Cabal. Retrieved 2025-01-07.</ref> == Manazarta == 40ikgzh4vxtpcsy3k6kpl2eq7ye5xpx 0 103925 652284 2025-07-02T06:10:28Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1267087980|African Union Conference Center and Office Complex]]" 652284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cibiyar Taro na Tarayyar Afirka da Complex''' ( '''AUCC''' ) wani gini ne a [[Addis Ababa]], [[Itofiya|Habasha]] . Ita ce hedikwatar [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka]] kuma tana karbar bakuncin taron kolin kungiyar AU a duk shekara. Hakanan tana aiki a matsayin cibiyar taro don kasuwancin Afirka da [[Al'ummar Afirka|na waje]] . <ref name="AUCCC">{{Cite web |date=31 January 2018 |title=AUCCC |url=https://au.int/auccc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131201024/https://au.int/auccc |archive-date=31 January 2018 |access-date=31 January 2018 |website=African Union}}</ref> Babban ginin shine {{Cvt|99.9|m|ft}} tsayi <ref name="China Daily">{{Cite web |last=Li Lianxing |date=26 November 2011 |title=New AU headquarters passes initial inspection |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309155049/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm |archive-date=9 March 2021 |access-date=19 July 2012 |website=[[China Daily]]}}</ref> kuma shine gini na biyu mafi tsayi a Addis Ababa. Kudinsa ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 200, kuma gwamnatin kasar Sin ce ta dauki nauyinsa. <ref name="BBC">{{Cite web |date=28 January 2012 |title=African Union opens Chinese-funded HQ in Ethiopia |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604122755/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932 |archive-date=4 June 2022 |access-date=19 July 2012 |website=[[BBC News Online]] |publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref> == Gina == [[Fayil:50th_Anniversary_African_Union_Summit_in_Addis_Ababa,_Ethiopia.jpg|left|thumb| Babban zaure na AUCC. An shigo da kayan ado na katako a bango daga China. ]] Jami'ar Tongji da hadin gwiwar jami'ar Tongji na kasar Sin da kuma rukunin bincike na gine-gine da zane na kasar Sin ne suka tsara tare da gina babban ginin, tare da ba da gudummawar dalar Amurka miliyan 200 da gwamnatin kasar Sin ta bayar. <ref name="BBC">{{Cite web |date=28 January 2012 |title=African Union opens Chinese-funded HQ in Ethiopia |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604122755/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932 |archive-date=4 June 2022 |access-date=19 July 2012 |website=[[BBC News Online]] |publisher=[[BBC]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932 "African Union opens Chinese-funded HQ in Ethiopia"]. ''[[BBC News Online]]''. [[BBC]]. 28 January 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220604122755/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932 Archived] from the original on 4 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> Zanewar wurin ya yi kama da hannaye biyu a rungumar juna, wanda ke nuna alamar dangantakar Afirka da Sin, <ref name="China Daily">{{Cite web |last=Li Lianxing |date=26 November 2011 |title=New AU headquarters passes initial inspection |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309155049/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm |archive-date=9 March 2021 |access-date=19 July 2012 |website=[[China Daily]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLi_Lianxing2011">Li Lianxing (26 November 2011). [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm "New AU headquarters passes initial inspection"]. ''[[China Daily]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210309155049/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm Archived] from the original on 9 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> kuma ya haɗa da fasahar gargajiya ta Afirka da tambarin [[Pan-Africanism|zamani na]] zamani, tare da tsayin {{Cvt|99.9|m}} babban hasumiya mai nuni ga amincewar Sirte Declaration na kafa Tarayyar Afirka a ranar 9 ga Satumba 1999. Duk da haka, yawancin kayayyakin da aka yi amfani da su wajen ginin Sinawa ne, kuma ana yin fasahar da ke jikin bangon ne a kasar Sin. <ref name="Monocle" /> An kwashe shekaru uku ana aikin gina ma'aikata 1,200, kusan rabinsu 'yan Habasha ne rabinsu kuma 'yan China ne. <ref name="Monocle" /> An kaddamar da ginin a ranar 28 ga Janairu, 2012. <ref name="BBC" /> An gina hedkwatar [[Majalisar Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro|kwamitin zaman lafiya da tsaro]] na AU, wani bangare na harabar AUCC, a matsayin kyauta na Euro miliyan 30 daga gwamnatin Jamus, karkashin kulawar Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, kuma an bude shi a watan Oktoba 2016. <ref name="GIZ">{{Cite web |last=Off |first=Manfred |date=March 2017 |title=A building for peace and security |url=https://www.giz.de/en/workingwithgiz/40881.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131200947/https://www.giz.de/en/workingwithgiz/40881.html |archive-date=31 January 2018 |access-date=31 January 2018}}</ref> Ba kamar babban ginin AUCC ba, ’yan kwangilar Habasha ne suka gina Ginin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro ta hanyar amfani da kayan gida. An gina AUCC ne a wurin tsohon gidan yarin Alem Bekagn, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a lokacin da Italiya ta mamaye Habasha, sannan Haile Selassie da Mengistu Haile Mariam suka yi amfani da shi wajen tsare fursunonin siyasa. Shawarar gina hedkwatar AU a wannan tsohon gidan yarin ya sha suka daga wadanda suka tsira da rayukansu, saboda rashin amincewa da AU na azabtar da su a wurin. == Kayayyakin aiki == [[File:African_Logistics_Forum_-_2017,_Addis_Ababa,_Ethiopia_(cropped).jpg|left|thumb| Hasumiyar ofis na AUCC]] Hedkwatar ta ƙunshi ginin ofishi mai hawa 20, wanda ke ɗauke da sassan gudanarwa na [[Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka]] ; zauren majalisa mai iya aiki 2,505; da wani karamin ginin taro mai dakunan taro 32. <ref name="China Daily">{{Cite web |last=Li Lianxing |date=26 November 2011 |title=New AU headquarters passes initial inspection |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309155049/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm |archive-date=9 March 2021 |access-date=19 July 2012 |website=[[China Daily]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLi_Lianxing2011">Li Lianxing (26 November 2011). [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm "New AU headquarters passes initial inspection"]. ''[[China Daily]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210309155049/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm Archived] from the original on 9 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> Dukkanin AUCC da Ginin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro an tsara su ne don su kasance masu dacewa da muhalli, ta yin amfani da sanyaya mai ƙarfi don sarrafa yanayin gine-gine a cikin zafin Addis Ababa ba tare da amfani da makamashi mai yawa ba. <ref name="China Daily" /> <ref name="GIZ">{{Cite web |last=Off |first=Manfred |date=March 2017 |title=A building for peace and security |url=https://www.giz.de/en/workingwithgiz/40881.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131200947/https://www.giz.de/en/workingwithgiz/40881.html |archive-date=31 January 2018 |access-date=31 January 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFOff2017">Off, Manfred (March 2017). [https://www.giz.de/en/workingwithgiz/40881.html "A building for peace and security"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180131200947/https://www.giz.de/en/workingwithgiz/40881.html Archived] from the original on 31 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Har ila yau, ginin ya ƙunshi babban otal na Tarayyar Afirka, wanda hamshakin attajirin Habasha da Saudiyya Mohammed Hussein Al Amoudi ke kula da shi kuma Westin ne ke kula da shi, wanda shi ne na farko na karbar bakuncin shugabanni da jami'an diflomasiyya a lokacin taron AU. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 March 2015 |title=7 Star Hotel managed by Westin Hotels and Resorts being constructed in the African Union (AU) compound, Addis Ababa |url=https://addisbiz.com/ethiopian-business-news/75-7-star-hotel-managed-by-westin-hotels-and-resorts-being-constructed-in-the-african-union-au-compound-addis-ababa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131201202/https://addisbiz.com/ethiopian-business-news/75-7-star-hotel-managed-by-westin-hotels-and-resorts-being-constructed-in-the-african-union-au-compound-addis-ababa |archive-date=31 January 2018 |access-date=31 January 2018 |website=AddisBiz}}</ref> == Zargin leken asiri == A cikin Janairu 2018, shekaru shida bayan bude AUCC, wani rahoto a cikin mujallar ''Le Monde'' na Afirka, wanda ''Financial Times'' ya tabbatar, ya tabbatar da cewa sashen IT na AU ya gano a farkon 2017 cewa na'urorin kwamfuta na rukunin yanar gizon suna haɗuwa da dare zuwa sabobin a [[Shanghai]] tare da loda fayilolin AU da kuma rikodin daga microphones kayan da aka saka a cikin bango. Daga baya an cire tsarin kwamfutar ginin kuma AU ta ki amincewa da tayin China don saita tsarin maye gurbin. Jaridar ''Le Monde'' ta yi zargin cewa kungiyar ta AU ta rufe wannan kutse domin kare muradun kasar Sin a nahiyar. <ref name="LeMonde" /> <ref name="FT" /> Huawei ya musanta duk wani ikirarin rashin dacewa. <ref name="VOA" /> Gwamnatin kasar Sin ta musanta cewa sun kulla ginin, yayin da jakadan kasar Sin a kungiyar AU, Kuang Weilin, ya kira labarin "abin dariya da rashin gaskiya" kuma zargin yana da nufin sanya matsin lamba tsakanin Beijing da nahiyar Afirka. <ref name="Guardian-bug" /> Firaministan Habasha [[Hailemariam Desalegn]] ya ce bai yarda da rahoton da kafafen yada labaran Faransa suka bayar ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AU spying report absurd: China |url=https://www.enca.com/africa/au-spying-report-absurd-china |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824065955/https://www.enca.com/africa/au-spying-report-absurd-china |archive-date=24 August 2018 |access-date=2018-03-21 |website=enca.com |language=en}}</ref> Moussa Faki Mahamat, shugaban hukumar Tarayyar Afirka, ya ce zarge-zargen da ke cikin rahoton {{'}} ''Le Monde'' karya ne. "Waɗannan zarge-zargen karya ne kwata-kwata kuma na yi imanin cewa gaba ɗaya muna yin watsi da su." Shugaban Tarayyar Afirka [[Paul Kagame]] mai jiran gado ya ce bai san komai ba game da hakan. Bayan zargin, kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna (MOU) don fadada hadin gwiwar fasaharsu da Huawei a watan Fabrairun 2022. == Magana == 6d9z7icw6vvy8dnnbs8nn8uflfl1pt6 652285 652284 2025-07-02T06:10:46Z Sirjat 20447 652285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Cibiyar Taro na Tarayyar Afirka da Complex''' ( '''AUCC''' ) wani gini ne a [[Addis Ababa]], [[Itofiya|Habasha]] . Ita ce hedikwatar [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka]] kuma tana karbar bakuncin taron kolin kungiyar AU a duk shekara. Hakanan tana aiki a matsayin cibiyar taro don kasuwancin Afirka da [[Al'ummar Afirka|na waje]] . <ref name="AUCCC">{{Cite web |date=31 January 2018 |title=AUCCC |url=https://au.int/auccc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131201024/https://au.int/auccc |archive-date=31 January 2018 |access-date=31 January 2018 |website=African Union}}</ref> Babban ginin shine {{Cvt|99.9|m|ft}} tsayi <ref name="China Daily">{{Cite web |last=Li Lianxing |date=26 November 2011 |title=New AU headquarters passes initial inspection |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309155049/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm |archive-date=9 March 2021 |access-date=19 July 2012 |website=[[China Daily]]}}</ref> kuma shine gini na biyu mafi tsayi a Addis Ababa. Kudinsa ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 200, kuma gwamnatin kasar Sin ce ta dauki nauyinsa. <ref name="BBC">{{Cite web |date=28 January 2012 |title=African Union opens Chinese-funded HQ in Ethiopia |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604122755/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932 |archive-date=4 June 2022 |access-date=19 July 2012 |website=[[BBC News Online]] |publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref> == Gina == [[Fayil:50th_Anniversary_African_Union_Summit_in_Addis_Ababa,_Ethiopia.jpg|left|thumb| Babban zaure na AUCC. An shigo da kayan ado na katako a bango daga China. ]] Jami'ar Tongji da hadin gwiwar jami'ar Tongji na kasar Sin da kuma rukunin bincike na gine-gine da zane na kasar Sin ne suka tsara tare da gina babban ginin, tare da ba da gudummawar dalar Amurka miliyan 200 da gwamnatin kasar Sin ta bayar. <ref name="BBC">{{Cite web |date=28 January 2012 |title=African Union opens Chinese-funded HQ in Ethiopia |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604122755/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932 |archive-date=4 June 2022 |access-date=19 July 2012 |website=[[BBC News Online]] |publisher=[[BBC]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932 "African Union opens Chinese-funded HQ in Ethiopia"]. ''[[BBC News Online]]''. [[BBC]]. 28 January 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220604122755/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932 Archived] from the original on 4 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> Zanewar wurin ya yi kama da hannaye biyu a rungumar juna, wanda ke nuna alamar dangantakar Afirka da Sin, <ref name="China Daily">{{Cite web |last=Li Lianxing |date=26 November 2011 |title=New AU headquarters passes initial inspection |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309155049/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm |archive-date=9 March 2021 |access-date=19 July 2012 |website=[[China Daily]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLi_Lianxing2011">Li Lianxing (26 November 2011). [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm "New AU headquarters passes initial inspection"]. ''[[China Daily]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210309155049/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm Archived] from the original on 9 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> kuma ya haɗa da fasahar gargajiya ta Afirka da tambarin [[Pan-Africanism|zamani na]] zamani, tare da tsayin {{Cvt|99.9|m}} babban hasumiya mai nuni ga amincewar Sirte Declaration na kafa Tarayyar Afirka a ranar 9 ga Satumba 1999. Duk da haka, yawancin kayayyakin da aka yi amfani da su wajen ginin Sinawa ne, kuma ana yin fasahar da ke jikin bangon ne a kasar Sin. <ref name="Monocle" /> An kwashe shekaru uku ana aikin gina ma'aikata 1,200, kusan rabinsu 'yan Habasha ne rabinsu kuma 'yan China ne. <ref name="Monocle" /> An kaddamar da ginin a ranar 28 ga Janairu, 2012. <ref name="BBC" /> An gina hedkwatar [[Majalisar Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro|kwamitin zaman lafiya da tsaro]] na AU, wani bangare na harabar AUCC, a matsayin kyauta na Euro miliyan 30 daga gwamnatin Jamus, karkashin kulawar Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, kuma an bude shi a watan Oktoba 2016. <ref name="GIZ">{{Cite web |last=Off |first=Manfred |date=March 2017 |title=A building for peace and security |url=https://www.giz.de/en/workingwithgiz/40881.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131200947/https://www.giz.de/en/workingwithgiz/40881.html |archive-date=31 January 2018 |access-date=31 January 2018}}</ref> Ba kamar babban ginin AUCC ba, ’yan kwangilar Habasha ne suka gina Ginin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro ta hanyar amfani da kayan gida. An gina AUCC ne a wurin tsohon gidan yarin Alem Bekagn, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a lokacin da Italiya ta mamaye Habasha, sannan Haile Selassie da Mengistu Haile Mariam suka yi amfani da shi wajen tsare fursunonin siyasa. Shawarar gina hedkwatar AU a wannan tsohon gidan yarin ya sha suka daga wadanda suka tsira da rayukansu, saboda rashin amincewa da AU na azabtar da su a wurin. == Kayayyakin aiki == [[File:African_Logistics_Forum_-_2017,_Addis_Ababa,_Ethiopia_(cropped).jpg|left|thumb| Hasumiyar ofis na AUCC]] Hedkwatar ta ƙunshi ginin ofishi mai hawa 20, wanda ke ɗauke da sassan gudanarwa na [[Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka]] ; zauren majalisa mai iya aiki 2,505; da wani karamin ginin taro mai dakunan taro 32. <ref name="China Daily">{{Cite web |last=Li Lianxing |date=26 November 2011 |title=New AU headquarters passes initial inspection |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309155049/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm |archive-date=9 March 2021 |access-date=19 July 2012 |website=[[China Daily]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLi_Lianxing2011">Li Lianxing (26 November 2011). [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm "New AU headquarters passes initial inspection"]. ''[[China Daily]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210309155049/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/26/content_14166190.htm Archived] from the original on 9 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> Dukkanin AUCC da Ginin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro an tsara su ne don su kasance masu dacewa da muhalli, ta yin amfani da sanyaya mai ƙarfi don sarrafa yanayin gine-gine a cikin zafin Addis Ababa ba tare da amfani da makamashi mai yawa ba. <ref name="China Daily" /> <ref name="GIZ">{{Cite web |last=Off |first=Manfred |date=March 2017 |title=A building for peace and security |url=https://www.giz.de/en/workingwithgiz/40881.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131200947/https://www.giz.de/en/workingwithgiz/40881.html |archive-date=31 January 2018 |access-date=31 January 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFOff2017">Off, Manfred (March 2017). [https://www.giz.de/en/workingwithgiz/40881.html "A building for peace and security"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180131200947/https://www.giz.de/en/workingwithgiz/40881.html Archived] from the original on 31 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Har ila yau, ginin ya ƙunshi babban otal na Tarayyar Afirka, wanda hamshakin attajirin Habasha da Saudiyya Mohammed Hussein Al Amoudi ke kula da shi kuma Westin ne ke kula da shi, wanda shi ne na farko na karbar bakuncin shugabanni da jami'an diflomasiyya a lokacin taron AU. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 March 2015 |title=7 Star Hotel managed by Westin Hotels and Resorts being constructed in the African Union (AU) compound, Addis Ababa |url=https://addisbiz.com/ethiopian-business-news/75-7-star-hotel-managed-by-westin-hotels-and-resorts-being-constructed-in-the-african-union-au-compound-addis-ababa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131201202/https://addisbiz.com/ethiopian-business-news/75-7-star-hotel-managed-by-westin-hotels-and-resorts-being-constructed-in-the-african-union-au-compound-addis-ababa |archive-date=31 January 2018 |access-date=31 January 2018 |website=AddisBiz}}</ref> == Zargin leken asiri == A cikin Janairu 2018, shekaru shida bayan bude AUCC, wani rahoto a cikin mujallar ''Le Monde'' na Afirka, wanda ''Financial Times'' ya tabbatar, ya tabbatar da cewa sashen IT na AU ya gano a farkon 2017 cewa na'urorin kwamfuta na rukunin yanar gizon suna haɗuwa da dare zuwa sabobin a [[Shanghai]] tare da loda fayilolin AU da kuma rikodin daga microphones kayan da aka saka a cikin bango. Daga baya an cire tsarin kwamfutar ginin kuma AU ta ki amincewa da tayin China don saita tsarin maye gurbin. Jaridar ''Le Monde'' ta yi zargin cewa kungiyar ta AU ta rufe wannan kutse domin kare muradun kasar Sin a nahiyar. <ref name="LeMonde" /> <ref name="FT" /> Huawei ya musanta duk wani ikirarin rashin dacewa. <ref name="VOA" /> Gwamnatin kasar Sin ta musanta cewa sun kulla ginin, yayin da jakadan kasar Sin a kungiyar AU, Kuang Weilin, ya kira labarin "abin dariya da rashin gaskiya" kuma zargin yana da nufin sanya matsin lamba tsakanin Beijing da nahiyar Afirka. <ref name="Guardian-bug" /> Firaministan Habasha [[Hailemariam Desalegn]] ya ce bai yarda da rahoton da kafafen yada labaran Faransa suka bayar ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AU spying report absurd: China |url=https://www.enca.com/africa/au-spying-report-absurd-china |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824065955/https://www.enca.com/africa/au-spying-report-absurd-china |archive-date=24 August 2018 |access-date=2018-03-21 |website=enca.com |language=en}}</ref> Moussa Faki Mahamat, shugaban hukumar Tarayyar Afirka, ya ce zarge-zargen da ke cikin rahoton {{'}} ''Le Monde'' karya ne. "Waɗannan zarge-zargen karya ne kwata-kwata kuma na yi imanin cewa gaba ɗaya muna yin watsi da su." Shugaban Tarayyar Afirka [[Paul Kagame]] mai jiran gado ya ce bai san komai ba game da hakan. Bayan zargin, kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna (MOU) don fadada hadin gwiwar fasaharsu da Huawei a watan Fabrairun 2022. == Magana == 49ryl4ed4qazbjw6lvew4k3dj1r29kb 0 103926 652286 2025-07-02T06:13:02Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: A cikin siyasar Amurka (kazalika a wasu ƙasashe masu amfani da tsarin shugaban ƙasa), shugaban ƙasa mafi rinjaye matsayi ne na bangaranci a cikin majalisa.[1] ==Amurka== A Majalisar Tarayya ta Amurka, ayyukan shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar da kuma shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dattawa sun bambanta kadan. A matakin jiha, shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dokokin jiha yakan yi irin wannan rawar da takwarorinsu na tarayya. ==Majalisar Dattawa== A majalisar dattija... 652286 wikitext text/x-wiki A cikin siyasar Amurka (kazalika a wasu ƙasashe masu amfani da tsarin shugaban ƙasa), shugaban ƙasa mafi rinjaye matsayi ne na bangaranci a cikin majalisa.[1] ==Amurka== A Majalisar Tarayya ta Amurka, ayyukan shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar da kuma shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dattawa sun bambanta kadan. A matakin jiha, shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dokokin jiha yakan yi irin wannan rawar da takwarorinsu na tarayya. ==Majalisar Dattawa== A majalisar dattijai, mataimakin shugaban kasar Amurka shine shugaban majalisar dattawa a hukumance kuma shugaban kasa pro tempore yana zama shugaban majalisar dattawa idan babu mataimakin shugaban kasa. Sai dai a zahirin gaskiya, ba kasafai mataimakin shugaban kasa ke shiga majalisar dattawa ba, balle a ce kai tsaye ya jagoranci zaman majalisar, sai dai idan ana sa ran za a kada kuri’a, sannan kuma shugaban kasa ya zama wani aikin biki da aka hana shi yin shugabanci. Don haka ana kallon shugaban masu rinjaye a matsayin shugaban majalisar dattawa, musamman a wannan zamani, don haka bisa tsarin dokokin majalisar, shugaban majalisar na lokacin ya ba shugabanin masu rinjaye fifiko wajen samun karbuwa wajen yin magana a zauren majalisar kuma su ke tantance ko wane kudiri ne aka kada kuri’a a kansu. Ana kallon shugaban masu rinjaye a matsayin babban mai magana da yawun jam’iyyarsu a majalisar dattawa.[1] toyfwyx49yiwkqjnbeg7f4so1xvxkzn 0 103927 652287 2025-07-02T06:19:38Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin majalisar kan ilimi da aiyuka na yau da kullun ne na majalisar wakilan Najeriya,''' mai alhakin sa ido kan dokoki da ciyar da manufofin ilimi na asali a Najeriya. Yin aiki tare da takwaransa na Majalisar Dattijai, kwamitin yana tabbatar da ingantaccen aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ilimi da ka'idoji. Sa idon ya kai ga hukumomi irin su Hukumar Kula da Ilimi ta Duniya (UBEC) da Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama kungiya mai tasiri wajen tsara fannin ilimin Najeriya.<ref>Fatai, Otare (2023-06-01). "Oversight visit of House Committee on Basic Education & Services, to UBEC". Universal Basic Education Commission. Universal Basic Education Commission. Retrieved 2025-01-05.</ref><ref>Goni, Goni (2024-03-21). "Why Reps is amending UBEC Act – Useni". Vanguardngr. Vanguardngr. Retrieved 2025-01-07</ref> == Tarihi == === Tushen Tsarin Mulki === Kwamitin majalisar kan kafa ilimi na asali da ayyuka ya samo tushe ne a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya, wanda ya ba da ayyukan sa ido na majalisa ga majalisar dokokin kasa. Babi na biyu, sashe na 18 na kundin tsarin mulkin Nijeriya na shekarar 1999 (kamar yadda aka yi wa gyara) ya ce:<ref>N45.7bn Grant Yet to be Accessed by States, UBEC Tells House Members". This day live. This day live. Retrieved 2025-01-07</ref> "Gwamnati za ta jagoranci manufofinta don tabbatar da daidaitattun damammaki na ilimi a kowane mataki"<ref>1999 Constitution of Nigeria, Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy". Law Nigeria. Retrieved 7 January 2025</ref> Wannan tanadin ya nuna muhimmancin sa ido a kan ‘yan majalisa wajen ganin an samu ingantaccen ilimi da inganci a fadin kasar nan. Majalisar kasa ta hanyar kwamitocinta daban-daban, tana da ikon sanya ido da kuma tasiri wajen aiwatar da manufofi da shirye-shiryen ilimi.<ref>1999 Constitution of Nigeria". Law Nigeria. Retrieved 7 January 2025</ref> === Samuwar === An kafa kwamitin majalisar mai kula da harkokin ilimi da ayyuka a matsayin wani bangare na kwamitocin dindindin na majalisar wakilan Najeriya. Kafa kwamitin ya samo asali ne daga karuwar bukatar magance kalubalen da ake fuskanta a fannin ilimi a Najeriya da suka hada da samun dama, inganci, da kudade. === Shekarun farko === A cikin shekarun farko, kwamitin ya yi aiki kafada da kafada da hukumar kula da ilimin bai daya (UBEC) da ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya wajen sa ido kan aiwatar da shirin ilimi na bai daya (UBE), wanda aka bullo da shi a shekarar 1999 don ba da ilimi kyauta ga yaran Najeriya.<ref>Akon, Godfrey (2024-03-21). "UBEC Bill passes second reading in House of Reps". The Abuja Inquirer. The Abuja Inquirer. Retrieved 2025-01-07</ref> Ta hanyar sauraron ra'ayoyin 'yan majalisa, ziyarar sa ido, da kasafin kudi, kwamitin ya tabbatar da fadada damar samun ilimi, musamman a yankunan da ba a kula da su ba. === Girma da tasiri === A tsawon lokaci, tasirin kwamitin ya karu yayin da ilimi ya zama babban fifiko a cikin kasa, musamman tare da kudurin Najeriya na cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs) mai alaka da ilimi. Kwamitin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sa ido da kuma tantance ayyukan gwamnatin tarayya, ciki har da rabon kudade a karkashin shirin UBE<ref>Bolawa, Pelumi (2024-07-11). "UBEC: Only 16 states accessed N51bn development grant for basic schools". The cable nigeria. The cable nigeria. Retrieved 2025-01-07</ref> Ayyukan sa ido a halin yanzu sun haɗa da sauraron jama'a, kuɗaɗen dokoki da nufin inganta matakan ilimi, da hulɗa kai tsaye tare da gwamnatocin jihohi don tabbatar da bin ka'idodin ilimin tarayya.<ref>Reps inaugurate committee on basic education in Nigeria". Daily Post Nigeria. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2025</ref><ref>Reps move to address challenges in basic education". Vanguard Nigeria. 9 November 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2025</ref> == Manazarta == 2f9dydjts8m2xwi4llsrr6a2tts7axw 0 103928 652288 2025-07-02T06:25:53Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1163402508|Seal of the president of Nigeria]]" 652288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox coat of arms|name=Seal of the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria|image=Seal of the President of Nigeria.svg|image_width=200|middle=|middle_width=|middle_caption=|lesser=|lesser_width=|lesser_caption=|image2=|image2_width=|image2_caption=|armiger=[[President of Nigeria|President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria]]|year_adopted=1979 (Current incarnation adopted 1999)|crest=On a wreath, Argent and Vert, an eagle displayed gules|torse=|shield=Blazoned sable a pall wavy argent|supporters=Two horses Argent|motto=UNITY AND FAITH, PEACE AND PROGRESS|orders=|other_elements=|earlier_versions=|use=On documents from the president to Parliament, and as a symbol on presidential vehicles, lecterns, and other places}} Alamar shugaban Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya alama ce ta hukuma ta Shugaban Najeriya. Shugaba Shehu Shagari ne ya fara amfani da shi a shekarar 1979 a cikin Jamhuriyar ta biyu da ba ta da kyau, kuma gwamnatocin soja da suka biyo baya sun watsar da shi daga 1983 zuwa 1999. Alamar shugaban kasa ta koma amfani da ita bayan Jamhuriyar ta huɗu a 1999, kuma ta ci gaba da amfani da ita tun lokacin. == Manazarta == * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ng.html Alamomin Kasa na Najeriya] * [http://allafrica.com/stories/200701040565.html Najeriya: Za a iya fitar da sabon jirgin sama na shugaban kasa] am2drt3m172ab90ftwrtlmp7vg2be7q 652290 652288 2025-07-02T06:26:34Z Nnamadee 31123 652290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox coat of arms|name=Seal of the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria|image=Seal of the President of Nigeria.svg|image_width=200|middle=|middle_width=|middle_caption=|lesser=|lesser_width=|lesser_caption=|image2=|image2_width=|image2_caption=|armiger=[[President of Nigeria|President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria]]|year_adopted=1979 (Current incarnation adopted 1999)|crest=On a wreath, Argent and Vert, an eagle displayed gules|torse=|shield=Blazoned sable a pall wavy argent|supporters=Two horses Argent|motto=UNITY AND FAITH, PEACE AND PROGRESS|orders=|other_elements=|earlier_versions=|use=On documents from the president to Parliament, and as a symbol on presidential vehicles, lecterns, and other places}} {{Databox}} Alamar shugaban Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya alama ce ta hukuma ta Shugaban Najeriya. Shugaba Shehu Shagari ne ya fara amfani da shi a shekarar 1979 a cikin Jamhuriyar ta biyu da ba ta da kyau, kuma gwamnatocin soja da suka biyo baya sun watsar da shi daga 1983 zuwa 1999. Alamar shugaban kasa ta koma amfani da ita bayan Jamhuriyar ta huɗu a 1999, kuma ta ci gaba da amfani da ita tun lokacin. == Manazarta == * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ng.html Alamomin Kasa na Najeriya] * [http://allafrica.com/stories/200701040565.html Najeriya: Za a iya fitar da sabon jirgin sama na shugaban kasa] hbgr00gixl4tid4svsire6al1l90d0l 0 103929 652289 2025-07-02T06:26:20Z Smshika 14840 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1284693867|Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base]]" 652289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military installation|name=Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base|ensign=Roundel of Thailand.svg|ensign_size=60px|partof=[[Royal Thai Air Force]] (RTAF)|location=|coordinates={{Coord|15|16|05|N|100|17|32|E|name=Takhli RTAFB|display=inline}}|image=File:F-105stakhli-1965.jpg|caption=Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base in 1965|type=Air Force base|code=|built=1955|builder=|materials=|height=|used=1955–present|demolished=|condition=|ownership=Royal Thai Air Force|operator=Royal Thai Air Force|controlledby=Royal Thai Air Force|garrison=|commanders=|occupants=|battles=[[File:Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg|60px]]<br>[[Vietnam War]]|events=}}{{Infobox airport|name=Airfield information|IATA=TKH<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iata.org/publications/Pages/code-search.aspx|title=Airline and Airport Code Search| publisher=[[International Air Transport Association|IATA]]|access-date=13 April 2016}}</ref>|ICAO=VTPI|elevation-f=|elevation-m=|website=|coordinates={{coord|15|16|05|N|100|17|32|E|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map=Thailand|pushpin_mapsize=300|pushpin_map_caption=Location of Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base|pushpin_label='''VTPI'''|pushpin_label_position=bottom|r1-number=18/36|r1-length-f=9,850|r1-length-m=3,000|r1-surface=Concrete|footnotes=}}Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base (: , : ) wani cibiyar Royal Thai Air Army (RTAF) ce a tsakiyar Thailand, kimanin kilomita 144 (240 km) arewa maso yammacin Bangkok a cikin Gundumar Takhli, Lardin Nakhon Sawan . == Rukunin == Takhli ita ce gidan Royal Thai Air Force Wing 4, 3d Air Division. Squadrons da aka ba su sune: * 401 Light Attack Squadron, yana tashi T-50 TH Golden Eagle * 402 Reconnaissance Squadron, yana tashi DA 42 MPP * 403 Fighter Squadron, yana tashi F-16A / B MLU Fighting FalconF-16A / B MLU Yakin Falcon * 302 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron, tashi Aerostar da Dominator UAVs == Tarihi == An kafa Takhli RTAFB a cikin shekarun 1950. A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, Hukumar leken asiri ta Amurka (CIA) ta yi amfani da Takhli a matsayin tushen aiki don sake samar da CIA ga mayakan 'yancin Tibet. Jirgin C-130A Hercules na CIA ya tashi da mutane da kayayyaki a sararin samaniya na Indiya, tare da yardar Firayim Minista Nehru, don saukar da parachute zuwa Tibet da Kwaminisanci na kasar Sin ya mamaye.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base |url=http://www.takhli.org/rjw/tibet.htm |access-date=12 August 2015 |website=www.takhli.org}}</ref> Tunanin siyasa game da dakarun Kwaminisanci da ke shiga yakin basasa a cikin [[Laos]] da kuma tsoron yakin basasa da ke yaduwa cikin Thailand ya jagoranci gwamnatin Thailand ta ba da damar Amurka ta yi amfani da sansanonin Thai guda biyar tun daga 1961 don kare iska na Thailand da kuma tashi jiragen leken asiri a kan Laos. A karkashin "yarjejeniyar namiji" ta Thailand tare da Amurka, jami'an Thai ne suka umarci sansanonin RTAF da AmurkaF ke amfani da su. 'Yan sanda na iska na Thai sun sarrafa damar shiga sansanonin, tare da' yan sanda na tsaro na USAF, wadanda suka taimaka musu wajen kare sansanoni ta amfani da karnuka masu tsaro, hasumiyoyin kallo, da kuma bindigogi. Dukkanin ma'aikatan USAF suna da cikakken makamai bayan 1965. Sojojin saman Amurka a Takhli suna karkashin umurnin Sojojin Sama na Pacific na Amurka (PACAF). Takhli shine wurin tashar TACAN Channel 43, kuma wannan mai ganowa ya yi amfani da shi a cikin sadarwa ta murya yayin ayyukan iska. APO na Takhli shine APO San Francisco, 96273. === Sojojin Ba da Shawara na Amurka === An sanya rukunin farko da raka'a da aka tura zuwa Takhli a ƙarƙashin umurni da iko na rundunar sojan sama ta goma sha uku, wanda ke da hedikwatar a Clark Air Base a [[Filipin|Philippines]]. Jirgin sama na Thailand ya tashi a cikin Laos har zuwa 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution wanda ya fadada yakin iska zuwa Arewacin Vietnam. A cikin 1962, an inganta Kungiyar Taimako ta Sojojin Amurka a Kudancin Vietnam zuwa Kwamandan Taimako na Sojoji, Vietnam (MACV), ci gaba wanda ya ba shi ikon yin umurni da dakarun yaƙi. Ba da daɗewa ba, an kafa Kwamandan Taimako na Soja, Thailand (MACT) tare da irin wannan matakin iko don taimakawa Thailand wajen tsayayya da tashin hankali na kwaminisanci da juyin mulki. Sashe na USAF na Kwamandan Pacific na Amurka shine PACAF . Sojojin Sama na Bakwai, wani Sojojin Jirgin Sama na PACAF yana da hedikwatar a Tan Son Nhut Air Base, Kudancin Vietnam, kodayake na Bakwai yana sarrafa raka'a da yawa da ke Thailand. Hanyoyin Thai game da raka'a da ke zaune a Thailand da ke ba da rahoto ga hedkwatar a Kudancin Vietnam ya haifar da canji inda Sojojin Sama na Bakwai suka kasance a ƙarƙashin Sojojin Jirgin Sama na goma sha uku don al'amuran gudanarwa (sabili da haka ana kiransu Sojojin Sojojin Ruwa na Bakwai / Na Uku). Kwamandan, Sojojin Sama na Bakwai, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin mataimakin MACV na ayyukan iska. A watan Yulin 1962, an shirya Squadron Air Base na 6011, rukunin farko na "mai karɓar bakuncin" a Takhli RTAFB . ==== F-100 Super Sabre turawa ==== [[Fayil:27tfw-f100d-56-3460.jpg|thumb|F-100D na 523d Tactical Fighter Squadron]] [[Fayil:522d_Tactical_Fighter_Squadron_F-100D_Takhli_1953.jpg|thumb|522d Tactical Fighter Squadron F-100DS a Takhli, 1963]] Ma'aikatan USAF na farko sun fara isa Takhli RTAFB a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 1961 lokacin da 27th Tactical Fighter Wing (TFW) daga Cannon AFB, New Mexico suka fara tura F-100D Super Sabres zuwa tushe don kai farmaki ga Pathet Lao waɗanda ke mamaye mafi yawan arewa maso yammacin Laos. A Takhli, goyon bayan tushe ga masu juyawa na Tactical Air Command (TAC) F-100 squadrons an bayar da su ta hanyar 6011th ABS. A cikin canjin tsari, 331st Air Base Squadron ya maye gurbin 6011th ABS a Takhli a watan Yulin 1963 a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin a Takhli . ABS na 331 ya zo ne a karkashin umurni da iko na 35th Tactical Group a Don Muang Royal Thai Air Force Base, kusa da Bangkok. TFW ta 27 ta ci gaba da aiki na wucin gadi (TDY) na ƙungiyoyi uku na F-100s a Takhli har zuwa Nuwamba 1965 lokacin da F-105 Thunderchiefs suka fara zuwa dindindin. A watan Fabrairun 1963, an rage rukunin F-100s daga Cannon zuwa jiragen sama shida, tare da turawa daga Cannon ya ƙare a watan Maris na shekara ta 1964 kuma an tura rukunin zuwa Da Nang Air Base a Kudancin Vietnam. A mayar da martani ga Gulf of Tonkin Incident 10 F-100s daga 510th Tactical Fighter Squadron na 405th Fighter Wing a Clark Air Base an tura su zuwa Takhli.:{{Rp|225}} <ref name="af_433576">{{Cite web |date=11 October 2016 |title=510 Fighter Squadron (USAFE) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433576/510-fighter-squadron-usafe/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> Rashin yaƙi na farko da aka rubuta shi ne F-100D (56-3085), an harbe shi a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta 1964 a kan Laos. Clark F-100s sun kasance a Takhli har zuwa 20 ga watan Agusta 1965 a kan juyawa. F-100 Super Sabre squadrons da aka tura zuwa Takhli sune: * 522d Tactical Fighter Squadron (27th TFW) <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2008 |title=522 Fighter Squadron (ACC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433645/522-fighter-squadron-acc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> : An tura shi: 13 Fabrairu-c. 7 Maris 1961; 5 Fabrairu-15 Yuni 1962; 12 Disamba 1962-c. 15 Fabrairu 1963; 16 Maris-6 Mayu 1964; 8 Agusta-15 Nuwamba 1964; 15 Agusta-25 Nuwamba 1965 * 523d Tactical Fighter Squadron (27th TFW) <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2008 |title=523 Fighter Squadron (ACC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433644/523-fighter-squadron-acc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> : An tura shi: 5 Satumba-20 Nuwamba 1961; 12 Oktoba 1962-c. 15 Janairu 1963; 17 Satumba-20 Nuwamba 1963; 12 Yuni-4 Satumba 1964; 22 Maris-30 Yuni 1965 * 524th Tactical Fighter Squadron (27th TFW) <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 October 2016 |title=524 Special Operations Squadron (AFSOC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432555/524-special-operations-squadron-afsoc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> : An tura shi: 10 Fabrairu-16 Yuni 1961; 30 Oktoba-14 Nuwamba 1961; 9 Yuni-c. 27 Yuni 1963; 21 Janairu-19 Maris 1964; 1 Disamba 1964 - 28 Maris 1965 * 510th Tactical Fighter Squadron (405th TFW) <ref name="af_433576">{{Cite web |date=11 October 2016 |title=510 Fighter Squadron (USAFE) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433576/510-fighter-squadron-usafe/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433576/510-fighter-squadron-usafe/ "510 Fighter Squadron (USAFE)"]. </cite></ref> : An tura shi: 11 ga Mayu - 8 ga Yuni 1962 A watan Nuwamba 1965 ƙungiyar F-100 ta ƙarshe ta tashi daga Takhli, don maye gurbin ta da F-105D Thunderchief. ==== F-105 Thunderchief turawa ==== [[Fayil:563dtfs-61-0169-takhli-1965.jpg|thumb|F-105D na 563d TFS, 1965]] A watan Mayu 1964 Takhli ya zama cibiyar turawa ta gaba don juyawa na F-105 Thunderchief squadrons. An tura Squadron Tactical Fighter Squadron na 35 zuwa Takhli daga Yokota AB, tsakanin Mayu 1964 - Yuni 1964 kuma tsakanin 26 Agusta-28 Oktoba 1965.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 April 2013 |title=35 Fighter Squadron |url=https://www.kunsan.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Article/412732/35th-fighter-squadron/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Kunsan Air Base}}</ref> 80th Tactical Fighter Squadron, an tura shi zuwa Takhli tsakanin 26 Yuni-26 Agusta 1965 daga 6441st TFW, a Yokota AB, Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 December 2007 |title=80 Fighter Squadron (PACAF) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434027/80-fighter-squadron-pacaf/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> Tactical Air Command ya fara tura F-105 squadrons a watan Maris na shekara ta 1965 kamar haka: * 563d Tactical Fighter Squadron 7 Afrilu 1965 - Agusta 1965 <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 March 2008 |title=563 Flying Training Squadron (AETC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433623/563-flying-training-squadron-aetc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> * 562d Tactical Fighter Squadron Agusta 1965 - Disamba 1965 <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 March 2008 |title=562 Flying Training Squadron (AETC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433624/562-flying-training-squadron-aetc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> * 334th Tactical Fighter Squadron Agusta 1965 - Fabrairu 1966 <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2017 |title=334 Fighter Squadron (ACC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434083/334-fighter-squadron-acc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> * 335th Tactical Fighter Squadron Nuwamba 1965 - Disamba 1966 <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2018 |title=335 Fighter Squadron (ACC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432266/335-fighter-squadron-acc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Maris 1965 F-105s na Takhli sun shiga cikin harin jirgin sama na farko na Operation Rolling Thunder . {{Rp|84}} A watan Mayu 1965 6441st TFW (Provisional) ya zama mai karɓar bakuncin a Takhli. A ranar 8 ga Mayu an shirya Kungiyar Taimako ta 6235 a Takhli . :{{Rp|145}} A ranar 8 ga watan Yulin 1965 an kunna 6235th Tactical Fighter Wing don shiga 6441st TFW a Takhli. [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] kyim3j4ih4uwy6qkalslohqzp906mky 652294 652289 2025-07-02T06:30:41Z Smshika 14840 652294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox military installation|name=Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base|ensign=Roundel of Thailand.svg|ensign_size=60px|partof=[[Royal Thai Air Force]] (RTAF)|location=|coordinates={{Coord|15|16|05|N|100|17|32|E|name=Takhli RTAFB|display=inline}}|image=File:F-105stakhli-1965.jpg|caption=Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base in 1965|type=Air Force base|code=|built=1955|builder=|materials=|height=|used=1955–present|demolished=|condition=|ownership=Royal Thai Air Force|operator=Royal Thai Air Force|controlledby=Royal Thai Air Force|garrison=|commanders=|occupants=|battles=[[File:Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg|60px]]<br>[[Vietnam War]]|events=}}{{Infobox airport|name=Airfield information|IATA=TKH<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iata.org/publications/Pages/code-search.aspx|title=Airline and Airport Code Search| publisher=[[International Air Transport Association|IATA]]|access-date=13 April 2016}}</ref>|ICAO=VTPI|elevation-f=|elevation-m=|website=|coordinates={{coord|15|16|05|N|100|17|32|E|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map=Thailand|pushpin_mapsize=300|pushpin_map_caption=Location of Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base|pushpin_label='''VTPI'''|pushpin_label_position=bottom|r1-number=18/36|r1-length-f=9,850|r1-length-m=3,000|r1-surface=Concrete|footnotes=}}Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base (: , : ) wani cibiyar Royal Thai Air Army (RTAF) ce a tsakiyar Thailand, kimanin kilomita 144 (240 km) arewa maso yammacin Bangkok a cikin Gundumar Takhli, Lardin Nakhon Sawan . == Rukunin == Takhli ita ce gidan Royal Thai Air Force Wing 4, 3d Air Division. Squadrons da aka ba su sune: * 401 Light Attack Squadron, yana tashi T-50 TH Golden Eagle * 402 Reconnaissance Squadron, yana tashi DA 42 MPP * 403 Fighter Squadron, yana tashi F-16A / B MLU Fighting FalconF-16A / B MLU Yakin Falcon * 302 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron, tashi Aerostar da Dominator UAVs == Tarihi == An kafa Takhli RTAFB a cikin shekarun 1950. A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, Hukumar leken asiri ta Amurka (CIA) ta yi amfani da Takhli a matsayin tushen aiki don sake samar da CIA ga mayakan 'yancin Tibet. Jirgin C-130A Hercules na CIA ya tashi da mutane da kayayyaki a sararin samaniya na Indiya, tare da yardar Firayim Minista Nehru, don saukar da parachute zuwa Tibet da Kwaminisanci na kasar Sin ya mamaye.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base |url=http://www.takhli.org/rjw/tibet.htm |access-date=12 August 2015 |website=www.takhli.org}}</ref> Tunanin siyasa game da dakarun Kwaminisanci da ke shiga yakin basasa a cikin [[Laos]] da kuma tsoron yakin basasa da ke yaduwa cikin Thailand ya jagoranci gwamnatin Thailand ta ba da damar Amurka ta yi amfani da sansanonin Thai guda biyar tun daga 1961 don kare iska na Thailand da kuma tashi jiragen leken asiri a kan Laos. A karkashin "yarjejeniyar namiji" ta Thailand tare da Amurka, jami'an Thai ne suka umarci sansanonin RTAF da AmurkaF ke amfani da su. 'Yan sanda na iska na Thai sun sarrafa damar shiga sansanonin, tare da' yan sanda na tsaro na USAF, wadanda suka taimaka musu wajen kare sansanoni ta amfani da karnuka masu tsaro, hasumiyoyin kallo, da kuma bindigogi. Dukkanin ma'aikatan USAF suna da cikakken makamai bayan 1965. Sojojin saman Amurka a Takhli suna karkashin umurnin Sojojin Sama na Pacific na Amurka (PACAF). Takhli shine wurin tashar TACAN Channel 43, kuma wannan mai ganowa ya yi amfani da shi a cikin sadarwa ta murya yayin ayyukan iska. APO na Takhli shine APO San Francisco, 96273. === Sojojin Ba da Shawara na Amurka === An sanya rukunin farko da raka'a da aka tura zuwa Takhli a ƙarƙashin umurni da iko na rundunar sojan sama ta goma sha uku, wanda ke da hedikwatar a Clark Air Base a [[Filipin|Philippines]]. Jirgin sama na Thailand ya tashi a cikin Laos har zuwa 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution wanda ya fadada yakin iska zuwa Arewacin Vietnam. A cikin 1962, an inganta Kungiyar Taimako ta Sojojin Amurka a Kudancin Vietnam zuwa Kwamandan Taimako na Sojoji, Vietnam (MACV), ci gaba wanda ya ba shi ikon yin umurni da dakarun yaƙi. Ba da daɗewa ba, an kafa Kwamandan Taimako na Soja, Thailand (MACT) tare da irin wannan matakin iko don taimakawa Thailand wajen tsayayya da tashin hankali na kwaminisanci da juyin mulki. Sashe na USAF na Kwamandan Pacific na Amurka shine PACAF . Sojojin Sama na Bakwai, wani Sojojin Jirgin Sama na PACAF yana da hedikwatar a Tan Son Nhut Air Base, Kudancin Vietnam, kodayake na Bakwai yana sarrafa raka'a da yawa da ke Thailand. Hanyoyin Thai game da raka'a da ke zaune a Thailand da ke ba da rahoto ga hedkwatar a Kudancin Vietnam ya haifar da canji inda Sojojin Sama na Bakwai suka kasance a ƙarƙashin Sojojin Jirgin Sama na goma sha uku don al'amuran gudanarwa (sabili da haka ana kiransu Sojojin Sojojin Ruwa na Bakwai / Na Uku). Kwamandan, Sojojin Sama na Bakwai, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin mataimakin MACV na ayyukan iska. A watan Yulin 1962, an shirya Squadron Air Base na 6011, rukunin farko na "mai karɓar bakuncin" a Takhli RTAFB . ==== F-100 Super Sabre turawa ==== [[Fayil:27tfw-f100d-56-3460.jpg|thumb|F-100D na 523d Tactical Fighter Squadron]] [[Fayil:522d_Tactical_Fighter_Squadron_F-100D_Takhli_1953.jpg|thumb|522d Tactical Fighter Squadron F-100DS a Takhli, 1963]] Ma'aikatan USAF na farko sun fara isa Takhli RTAFB a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 1961 lokacin da 27th Tactical Fighter Wing (TFW) daga Cannon AFB, New Mexico suka fara tura F-100D Super Sabres zuwa tushe don kai farmaki ga Pathet Lao waɗanda ke mamaye mafi yawan arewa maso yammacin Laos. A Takhli, goyon bayan tushe ga masu juyawa na Tactical Air Command (TAC) F-100 squadrons an bayar da su ta hanyar 6011th ABS. A cikin canjin tsari, 331st Air Base Squadron ya maye gurbin 6011th ABS a Takhli a watan Yulin 1963 a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin a Takhli . ABS na 331 ya zo ne a karkashin umurni da iko na 35th Tactical Group a Don Muang Royal Thai Air Force Base, kusa da Bangkok. TFW ta 27 ta ci gaba da aiki na wucin gadi (TDY) na ƙungiyoyi uku na F-100s a Takhli har zuwa Nuwamba 1965 lokacin da F-105 Thunderchiefs suka fara zuwa dindindin. A watan Fabrairun 1963, an rage rukunin F-100s daga Cannon zuwa jiragen sama shida, tare da turawa daga Cannon ya ƙare a watan Maris na shekara ta 1964 kuma an tura rukunin zuwa Da Nang Air Base a Kudancin Vietnam. A mayar da martani ga Gulf of Tonkin Incident 10 F-100s daga 510th Tactical Fighter Squadron na 405th Fighter Wing a Clark Air Base an tura su zuwa Takhli.:{{Rp|225}} <ref name="af_433576">{{Cite web |date=11 October 2016 |title=510 Fighter Squadron (USAFE) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433576/510-fighter-squadron-usafe/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> Rashin yaƙi na farko da aka rubuta shi ne F-100D (56-3085), an harbe shi a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta 1964 a kan Laos. Clark F-100s sun kasance a Takhli har zuwa 20 ga watan Agusta 1965 a kan juyawa. F-100 Super Sabre squadrons da aka tura zuwa Takhli sune: * 522d Tactical Fighter Squadron (27th TFW) <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2008 |title=522 Fighter Squadron (ACC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433645/522-fighter-squadron-acc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> : An tura shi: 13 Fabrairu-c. 7 Maris 1961; 5 Fabrairu-15 Yuni 1962; 12 Disamba 1962-c. 15 Fabrairu 1963; 16 Maris-6 Mayu 1964; 8 Agusta-15 Nuwamba 1964; 15 Agusta-25 Nuwamba 1965 * 523d Tactical Fighter Squadron (27th TFW) <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2008 |title=523 Fighter Squadron (ACC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433644/523-fighter-squadron-acc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> : An tura shi: 5 Satumba-20 Nuwamba 1961; 12 Oktoba 1962-c. 15 Janairu 1963; 17 Satumba-20 Nuwamba 1963; 12 Yuni-4 Satumba 1964; 22 Maris-30 Yuni 1965 * 524th Tactical Fighter Squadron (27th TFW) <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 October 2016 |title=524 Special Operations Squadron (AFSOC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432555/524-special-operations-squadron-afsoc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> : An tura shi: 10 Fabrairu-16 Yuni 1961; 30 Oktoba-14 Nuwamba 1961; 9 Yuni-c. 27 Yuni 1963; 21 Janairu-19 Maris 1964; 1 Disamba 1964 - 28 Maris 1965 * 510th Tactical Fighter Squadron (405th TFW) <ref name="af_433576">{{Cite web |date=11 October 2016 |title=510 Fighter Squadron (USAFE) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433576/510-fighter-squadron-usafe/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433576/510-fighter-squadron-usafe/ "510 Fighter Squadron (USAFE)"]. </cite></ref> : An tura shi: 11 ga Mayu - 8 ga Yuni 1962 A watan Nuwamba 1965 ƙungiyar F-100 ta ƙarshe ta tashi daga Takhli, don maye gurbin ta da F-105D Thunderchief. ==== F-105 Thunderchief turawa ==== [[Fayil:563dtfs-61-0169-takhli-1965.jpg|thumb|F-105D na 563d TFS, 1965]] A watan Mayu 1964 Takhli ya zama cibiyar turawa ta gaba don juyawa na F-105 Thunderchief squadrons. An tura Squadron Tactical Fighter Squadron na 35 zuwa Takhli daga Yokota AB, tsakanin Mayu 1964 - Yuni 1964 kuma tsakanin 26 Agusta-28 Oktoba 1965.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 April 2013 |title=35 Fighter Squadron |url=https://www.kunsan.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Article/412732/35th-fighter-squadron/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Kunsan Air Base}}</ref> 80th Tactical Fighter Squadron, an tura shi zuwa Takhli tsakanin 26 Yuni-26 Agusta 1965 daga 6441st TFW, a Yokota AB, Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 December 2007 |title=80 Fighter Squadron (PACAF) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434027/80-fighter-squadron-pacaf/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> Tactical Air Command ya fara tura F-105 squadrons a watan Maris na shekara ta 1965 kamar haka: * 563d Tactical Fighter Squadron 7 Afrilu 1965 - Agusta 1965 <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 March 2008 |title=563 Flying Training Squadron (AETC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433623/563-flying-training-squadron-aetc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> * 562d Tactical Fighter Squadron Agusta 1965 - Disamba 1965 <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 March 2008 |title=562 Flying Training Squadron (AETC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433624/562-flying-training-squadron-aetc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> * 334th Tactical Fighter Squadron Agusta 1965 - Fabrairu 1966 <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2017 |title=334 Fighter Squadron (ACC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434083/334-fighter-squadron-acc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> * 335th Tactical Fighter Squadron Nuwamba 1965 - Disamba 1966 <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2018 |title=335 Fighter Squadron (ACC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432266/335-fighter-squadron-acc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Maris 1965 F-105s na Takhli sun shiga cikin harin jirgin sama na farko na Operation Rolling Thunder . {{Rp|84}} A watan Mayu 1965 6441st TFW (Provisional) ya zama mai karɓar bakuncin a Takhli. A ranar 8 ga Mayu an shirya Kungiyar Taimako ta 6235 a Takhli . :{{Rp|145}} A ranar 8 ga watan Yulin 1965 an kunna 6235th Tactical Fighter Wing don shiga 6441st TFW a Takhli. ==Manazarta== [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] pfh7vh9hgw0j0l1e6fhtnsvgjudopwh 0 103930 652291 2025-07-02T06:29:39Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1295258453|African Civil Aviation Commission]]" 652291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka''' ( '''AFCAC''' ; {{langx|fr|Commission africaine de l'aviation civile}} , CAFAC) hukuma ce ta [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] da ke da hedikwata a [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]] . Manufar ita ce a taimaka wa kasashe membobin da tsarin tattaunawa da tsara tsarin daidaitawa, hadin gwiwa, ci gaba, da ka'idojin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a Afirka. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Postal History of ICAO |url=https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=applications.icao.int}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abeyratne |first=Ruwantissa |date=1998 |title=The Future of African Civil Aviation |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265568373 |access-date=10 December 2020 |website=[[ResearchGate|researchgate.com]] |publisher=Journal of Air Transportation World Wide |format=PDF}}</ref> AFCAC ita ce hukumar da ke aiwatar da [[Kasuwar Sufurin Jiragen Sama Na Afirka Guda Daya|Kasuwar Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka guda ɗaya]], wacce ke aiwatar da [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|shawarar Yamoussoukro]] . Haɗin gwiwarsu da Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya ta haɗa da haɓaka aikace-aikacen Ka'idojinsu da Ayyukan Shawarwari . Hukumar tana samun tallafin gudanarwa da kudi daga ICAO sannan kuma ta samu tallafi daga [[Bankin Ci Gaban Afirka|bankin Raya Afirka]] . {{As of|2015}} Jihohin da dama ba su biya kudaden shiga ba kuma kashi 90% na kudaden shiga na AFCAC ana kashe su ne wajen biyan albashi da kudaden gudanarwa. == Tarihi == An kafa kungiyar AFCAC ne a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 1969 a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa]] na kasar Habasha a yayin wani taron da kungiyar kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta kasa da kasa da kungiyar hadin kan Afirka (yanzu [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar tarayyar Afirka]] ta kira). <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Postal History of ICAO |url=https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=applications.icao.int}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). "The Postal History of ICAO"]. </cite></ref> An fara amincewa da shi na wucin gadi har zuwa ranar 12 ga Janairun 1972 lokacin da Jihohi 20 suka amince da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 January 1969 |title=African Civil Aviation Commission Constitution (AFCAC) |url=https://indigo.openbylaws.org.za/akn/aa-au/act/1969/civil-aviation-commission/eng@1969-01-17 |access-date=December 3, 2024 |website=Data for Governance Alliance}}</ref> A halin yanzu, sai dai wata kasa ta Afirka ta amince da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Member States – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/member-states/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> A 1988 Ministocin Sufurin Jiragen Sama na Afirka sun yi taro a [[Yamoussoukro]] don bayyana makomar masana'antar sufurin jiragen sama ta Afirka. Wannan daga baya za a san shi da Sanarwar [[Yamoussoukro]] . <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/yamoussoukro_decision/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan shekaru 10 ministocin za su sake haduwa don yin bayani dalla-dalla da kuma kammala sanarwar [[Yamoussoukro]], wanda daga baya aka fi sani da [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|Yamoussoukro Decision]] . Ta hanyar cire haƙƙoƙin haƙƙin zirga-zirga, iya aiki da mita, [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|shawarar Yamoussoukro]] ya nemi 'yantar da kasuwannin sufurin jiragen sama na Afirka. <ref name=":4" /> Majalisar shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci ne suka zartar da [[hukuncin Yamoussoukro]] a watan Yulin 2000, kuma yana da fifiko kan duk wata yarjejeniya tsakanin jihohi. <ref name=":4" /> A shekara ta 2001 an amince da kundin tsarin mulkin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima, kuma daga baya a shekara ta 2009 an amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulki ta AFCAC. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Postal History of ICAO |url=https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=applications.icao.int}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). "The Postal History of ICAO"]. </cite></ref> Sabon kundin tsarin mulkin zai fara aiki a watan Afrilun 2021 kuma jihohin da ba su amince da shi ba za su rasa mamban su a AFCAC. <ref>{{Cite web |title=CAAB Officials Attend The AFCAC 35th Plenary Session – Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana |url=https://www.caab.co.bw/caab-officials-attend-the-afcac-35th-plenary-session/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Manufar == Sanarwar manufa ta AFCAC: "Muna sauƙaƙe haɗin kai da haɗin kai a tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka don samar da ingantaccen tsarin sufurin jiragen sama mai dorewa; da kuma inganta aiwatar da Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya SARPs." <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC – Transforming African Aviation |url=https://www.afcac.org/# |access-date=2024-12-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> Manufofin AFCAC su ne: <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC – Transforming African Aviation |url=https://www.afcac.org/# |access-date=2024-12-02 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/# "AFCAC – Transforming African Aviation"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Safety – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/safety/ |access-date=2024-12-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> # Haɓaka, daidaitawa, da kiyaye ingantaccen tsarin Tsaron Jirgin sama da al'adu. # Ƙarfafa ɗokin tsarin kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na gama gari. # Gano, saka idanu, da rage haɗarin aminci ga zirga-zirgar jiragen sama . # Dukkanin lamuran da suka shafi aminci za su yi aiki don aiwatar da tsarin kula da aminci. # Aiwatar da tanadin Ƙungiyoyin Jirgin Sama na Ƙasashen Duniya da SARPs - Ka'idoji da Ayyukan Shawarwari. # Gudanar da duk wani jirgin saman farar hula a [[Afirka]] . # Haɗin kai tsakanin sauran ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa da haɓakar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama . # Haɓaka musayar bayanai masu alaƙa da aminci tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka. # Haɓaka tsarin da ke da alaƙa da amincin iska . # Rage yawan hatsarurruka na Afirka daga 8.6 zuwa 2.5 a kan kowace tashi sama da miliyan. # An kafa Tsarin Inspectorate Inspectorate Scheme (AFI-CIS) na Afirka da Indiya don taimakawa Jihohi don magance matsalolin sa ido kan Tsaro. == Tsarin == An tsara AFCAC da gabobin jiki guda uku, The Plenary, The Bureau, and The Secretariat. Kowannen waɗannan yana da iko da ayyuka na musamman. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC Overview – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Majalisar ita ce mafi karfi a cikin ukun kuma ta kunshi kasashe membobi. Takan hadu duk bayan shekaru uku don tattauna batutuwa kamar zabuka, nade-nade, amincewa da manufofi, da aiwatar da dokoki. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC Overview – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ "AFCAC Overview – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> Lokacin da Majalissar ta kammala sai ta gabatar da rahoto kan taron nasu, da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|kudurin Yamoussoukro]] ga Majalisar Zartarwa. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/yamoussoukro_decision/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/yamoussoukro_decision/ "Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> Ofishin kungiya ce da aka zaba ta kuma mai ba da rahoto ga taron, wanda ya kunshi shugaban kasa na yanzu da mataimakan shugabanni biyar, daya daga kowane yanki da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] ta kafa. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC Overview – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ "AFCAC Overview – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> A matsayinta na sashin gudanarwa na AFCAC, ita ce ke da alhakin shirya zaman Majalisar, aiwatar da yanke shawara da kudurori da Majalisar ta kafa ta hudu, da kuma kula da Sakatariyar. Hakanan ana iya ba wa Ofishin wasu umarni ta Majalisar. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=The Bureau – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/bureau/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Sakatariyar dai ta kunshi jami’an da Majalisar ta nada da Sakatare Janar ke jagoranta. Hade a cikin Sakatariyar sune: Sabis na Kamfanoni, Safety da Sabis na Fasaha, Sufurin Jiragen Sama, da Ofishin Sakatariyar Janar. Muhimmiyar rawar da Sakatariyar take takawa ita ce tabbatar da an aiwatar da kudurori da shawarwarin Majalisar. Ƙarin ayyuka na Sakatariyar sun haɗa da ayyukan yau da kullum ciki har da amma ba'a iyakance ga: kasafin kuɗi, tattara kudaden shiga, shirye-shiryen aiki, manufofi masu mahimmanci, ayyuka, ayyuka, da kuma samar da ma'aikata. == Jagorancin Yanzu == * Shugaban Ofishin: Silas Udahemuka <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=The Bureau – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/bureau/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/bureau/ "The Bureau – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> * Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Tsakiya: François Edly Follot <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Gabas: Emile Arao <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin shugaban kasa, yankin Arewa: Abdoulaye Ngaïde <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Kudu: Andile Mtetwa-Amaeshi <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin shugaban kasa, yankin Yamma: Kanar-manjo Hamadou Ousseini Ibrahim <ref name=":2" /> * Mai kula da rukunin AFCAC AFI: Engr. Mahmoud Sani Ben Tukur <ref name=":2" /> * Babban Sakatare: Adefunke Adeyemi <ref name=":2" /> == Membobi == Don zama mamba a Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka, dole ne jihohi su kasance memba na [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] ko Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka (ECA). <ref>{{Cite web |title=ECA - United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |url=https://www.data4sdgs.org/partner/eca-united-nations-economic-commission-africa#:~:text=Established%20by%20the%20Economic%20and,foster%20intra-regional%20integration,%20and |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=www.data4sdgs.org |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=African Civil Aviation Commission Constitution {{!}} The Pan African Lawyers Union (PALU) |url=https://www.lawyersofafrica.org/african-law-database/african-civil-aviation-commission-constitution/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |language=en-GB}}</ref> A halin yanzu duk mambobi ne na kungiyar ta AU, sai daya, mambobi ne na AFCAC, duk an jera su a kasa. Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic a halin yanzu ita ce kawai mamba da aka amince da ita a [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] ba a cikin AFCAC ba. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Member States – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/member-states/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/member-states/ "Member States – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> {{Columns-list|* [[Algeria]] * [[Angola]] * [[Benin]] * [[Botswana]] * [[Burkina Faso]] * [[Burundi]] * [[Cameroon]] * [[Cape Verde]] * [[Central African Republic]] * [[Chad]] * [[Comoros]] * [[Republic of the Congo]] * [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] * [[Djibouti]] * [[Egypt]] * [[Equatorial Guinea]] * [[Eritrea]] * [[Eswatini]] * [[Ethiopia]] * [[Gabon]] * [[The Gambia|Gambia]] * [[Ghana]] * [[Guinea]] * [[Guinea-Bissau]] * [[Ivory Coast]] * [[Kenya]] * [[Lesotho]] * [[Liberia]] * [[Libya]] * [[Madagascar]] * [[Malawi]] * [[Mali]] * [[Mauritania]] * [[Mauritius]] * [[Morocco]] * [[Mozambique]] * [[Namibia]] * [[Niger]] * [[Nigeria]] * [[Rwanda]] * [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] * [[Senegal]] * [[Seychelles]] * [[Sierra Leone]] * [[Somalia]] * [[South Africa]] * [[South Sudan]] * [[Sudan]] * [[Tanzania]] * [[Togo]] * [[Tunisia]] * [[Uganda]] * [[Zambia]] * [[Zimbabwe]]}} == Magana == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Official website|http://www.afcac.org/en/}} * [https://au.int/en/treaties/african-civil-aviation-commission-constitution African Civil Aviation Commission Constitution (AFCAC)] * [https://au.int/en/treaties/revised-constitution-african-civil-aviation-commission Revised Constitution of the African Civil Aviation Commission] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9vdrydq0z1owghcrctn3twyi6uknoue 652292 652291 2025-07-02T06:30:02Z Sirjat 20447 652292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka''' ( '''AFCAC''' ; {{langx|fr|Commission africaine de l'aviation civile}} , CAFAC) hukuma ce ta [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] da ke da hedikwata a [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]] . Manufar ita ce a taimaka wa kasashe membobin da tsarin tattaunawa da tsara tsarin daidaitawa, hadin gwiwa, ci gaba, da ka'idojin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a Afirka. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Postal History of ICAO |url=https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=applications.icao.int}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abeyratne |first=Ruwantissa |date=1998 |title=The Future of African Civil Aviation |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265568373 |access-date=10 December 2020 |website=[[ResearchGate|researchgate.com]] |publisher=Journal of Air Transportation World Wide |format=PDF}}</ref> AFCAC ita ce hukumar da ke aiwatar da [[Kasuwar Sufurin Jiragen Sama Na Afirka Guda Daya|Kasuwar Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka guda ɗaya]], wacce ke aiwatar da [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|shawarar Yamoussoukro]] . Haɗin gwiwarsu da Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya ta haɗa da haɓaka aikace-aikacen Ka'idojinsu da Ayyukan Shawarwari . Hukumar tana samun tallafin gudanarwa da kudi daga ICAO sannan kuma ta samu tallafi daga [[Bankin Ci Gaban Afirka|bankin Raya Afirka]] . {{As of|2015}} Jihohin da dama ba su biya kudaden shiga ba kuma kashi 90% na kudaden shiga na AFCAC ana kashe su ne wajen biyan albashi da kudaden gudanarwa. == Tarihi == An kafa kungiyar AFCAC ne a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 1969 a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa]] na kasar Habasha a yayin wani taron da kungiyar kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta kasa da kasa da kungiyar hadin kan Afirka (yanzu [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar tarayyar Afirka]] ta kira). <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Postal History of ICAO |url=https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=applications.icao.int}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). "The Postal History of ICAO"]. </cite></ref> An fara amincewa da shi na wucin gadi har zuwa ranar 12 ga Janairun 1972 lokacin da Jihohi 20 suka amince da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 January 1969 |title=African Civil Aviation Commission Constitution (AFCAC) |url=https://indigo.openbylaws.org.za/akn/aa-au/act/1969/civil-aviation-commission/eng@1969-01-17 |access-date=December 3, 2024 |website=Data for Governance Alliance}}</ref> A halin yanzu, sai dai wata kasa ta Afirka ta amince da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Member States – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/member-states/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> A 1988 Ministocin Sufurin Jiragen Sama na Afirka sun yi taro a [[Yamoussoukro]] don bayyana makomar masana'antar sufurin jiragen sama ta Afirka. Wannan daga baya za a san shi da Sanarwar [[Yamoussoukro]] . <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/yamoussoukro_decision/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan shekaru 10 ministocin za su sake haduwa don yin bayani dalla-dalla da kuma kammala sanarwar [[Yamoussoukro]], wanda daga baya aka fi sani da [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|Yamoussoukro Decision]] . Ta hanyar cire haƙƙoƙin haƙƙin zirga-zirga, iya aiki da mita, [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|shawarar Yamoussoukro]] ya nemi 'yantar da kasuwannin sufurin jiragen sama na Afirka. <ref name=":4" /> Majalisar shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci ne suka zartar da [[hukuncin Yamoussoukro]] a watan Yulin 2000, kuma yana da fifiko kan duk wata yarjejeniya tsakanin jihohi. <ref name=":4" /> A shekara ta 2001 an amince da kundin tsarin mulkin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima, kuma daga baya a shekara ta 2009 an amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulki ta AFCAC. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Postal History of ICAO |url=https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=applications.icao.int}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). "The Postal History of ICAO"]. </cite></ref> Sabon kundin tsarin mulkin zai fara aiki a watan Afrilun 2021 kuma jihohin da ba su amince da shi ba za su rasa mamban su a AFCAC. <ref>{{Cite web |title=CAAB Officials Attend The AFCAC 35th Plenary Session – Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana |url=https://www.caab.co.bw/caab-officials-attend-the-afcac-35th-plenary-session/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Manufar == Sanarwar manufa ta AFCAC: "Muna sauƙaƙe haɗin kai da haɗin kai a tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka don samar da ingantaccen tsarin sufurin jiragen sama mai dorewa; da kuma inganta aiwatar da Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya SARPs." <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC – Transforming African Aviation |url=https://www.afcac.org/# |access-date=2024-12-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> Manufofin AFCAC su ne: <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC – Transforming African Aviation |url=https://www.afcac.org/# |access-date=2024-12-02 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/# "AFCAC – Transforming African Aviation"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Safety – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/safety/ |access-date=2024-12-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> # Haɓaka, daidaitawa, da kiyaye ingantaccen tsarin Tsaron Jirgin sama da al'adu. # Ƙarfafa ɗokin tsarin kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na gama gari. # Gano, saka idanu, da rage haɗarin aminci ga zirga-zirgar jiragen sama . # Dukkanin lamuran da suka shafi aminci za su yi aiki don aiwatar da tsarin kula da aminci. # Aiwatar da tanadin Ƙungiyoyin Jirgin Sama na Ƙasashen Duniya da SARPs - Ka'idoji da Ayyukan Shawarwari. # Gudanar da duk wani jirgin saman farar hula a [[Afirka]] . # Haɗin kai tsakanin sauran ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa da haɓakar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama . # Haɓaka musayar bayanai masu alaƙa da aminci tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka. # Haɓaka tsarin da ke da alaƙa da amincin iska . # Rage yawan hatsarurruka na Afirka daga 8.6 zuwa 2.5 a kan kowace tashi sama da miliyan. # An kafa Tsarin Inspectorate Inspectorate Scheme (AFI-CIS) na Afirka da Indiya don taimakawa Jihohi don magance matsalolin sa ido kan Tsaro. == Tsarin == An tsara AFCAC da gabobin jiki guda uku, The Plenary, The Bureau, and The Secretariat. Kowannen waɗannan yana da iko da ayyuka na musamman. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC Overview – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Majalisar ita ce mafi karfi a cikin ukun kuma ta kunshi kasashe membobi. Takan hadu duk bayan shekaru uku don tattauna batutuwa kamar zabuka, nade-nade, amincewa da manufofi, da aiwatar da dokoki. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC Overview – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ "AFCAC Overview – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> Lokacin da Majalissar ta kammala sai ta gabatar da rahoto kan taron nasu, da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|kudurin Yamoussoukro]] ga Majalisar Zartarwa. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/yamoussoukro_decision/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/yamoussoukro_decision/ "Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> Ofishin kungiya ce da aka zaba ta kuma mai ba da rahoto ga taron, wanda ya kunshi shugaban kasa na yanzu da mataimakan shugabanni biyar, daya daga kowane yanki da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] ta kafa. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC Overview – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ "AFCAC Overview – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> A matsayinta na sashin gudanarwa na AFCAC, ita ce ke da alhakin shirya zaman Majalisar, aiwatar da yanke shawara da kudurori da Majalisar ta kafa ta hudu, da kuma kula da Sakatariyar. Hakanan ana iya ba wa Ofishin wasu umarni ta Majalisar. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=The Bureau – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/bureau/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Sakatariyar dai ta kunshi jami’an da Majalisar ta nada da Sakatare Janar ke jagoranta. Hade a cikin Sakatariyar sune: Sabis na Kamfanoni, Safety da Sabis na Fasaha, Sufurin Jiragen Sama, da Ofishin Sakatariyar Janar. Muhimmiyar rawar da Sakatariyar take takawa ita ce tabbatar da an aiwatar da kudurori da shawarwarin Majalisar. Ƙarin ayyuka na Sakatariyar sun haɗa da ayyukan yau da kullum ciki har da amma ba'a iyakance ga: kasafin kuɗi, tattara kudaden shiga, shirye-shiryen aiki, manufofi masu mahimmanci, ayyuka, ayyuka, da kuma samar da ma'aikata. == Jagorancin Yanzu == * Shugaban Ofishin: Silas Udahemuka <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=The Bureau – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/bureau/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/bureau/ "The Bureau – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> * Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Tsakiya: François Edly Follot <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Gabas: Emile Arao <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin shugaban kasa, yankin Arewa: Abdoulaye Ngaïde <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Kudu: Andile Mtetwa-Amaeshi <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin shugaban kasa, yankin Yamma: Kanar-manjo Hamadou Ousseini Ibrahim <ref name=":2" /> * Mai kula da rukunin AFCAC AFI: Engr. Mahmoud Sani Ben Tukur <ref name=":2" /> * Babban Sakatare: Adefunke Adeyemi <ref name=":2" /> == Membobi == Don zama mamba a Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka, dole ne jihohi su kasance memba na [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] ko Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka (ECA). <ref>{{Cite web |title=ECA - United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |url=https://www.data4sdgs.org/partner/eca-united-nations-economic-commission-africa#:~:text=Established%20by%20the%20Economic%20and,foster%20intra-regional%20integration,%20and |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=www.data4sdgs.org |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=African Civil Aviation Commission Constitution {{!}} The Pan African Lawyers Union (PALU) |url=https://www.lawyersofafrica.org/african-law-database/african-civil-aviation-commission-constitution/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |language=en-GB}}</ref> A halin yanzu duk mambobi ne na kungiyar ta AU, sai daya, mambobi ne na AFCAC, duk an jera su a kasa. Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic a halin yanzu ita ce kawai mamba da aka amince da ita a [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] ba a cikin AFCAC ba. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Member States – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/member-states/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/member-states/ "Member States – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> {{Columns-list|* [[Algeria]] * [[Angola]] * [[Benin]] * [[Botswana]] * [[Burkina Faso]] * [[Burundi]] * [[Cameroon]] * [[Cape Verde]] * [[Central African Republic]] * [[Chad]] * [[Comoros]] * [[Republic of the Congo]] * [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] * [[Djibouti]] * [[Egypt]] * [[Equatorial Guinea]] * [[Eritrea]] * [[Eswatini]] * [[Ethiopia]] * [[Gabon]] * [[The Gambia|Gambia]] * [[Ghana]] * [[Guinea]] * [[Guinea-Bissau]] * [[Ivory Coast]] * [[Kenya]] * [[Lesotho]] * [[Liberia]] * [[Libya]] * [[Madagascar]] * [[Malawi]] * [[Mali]] * [[Mauritania]] * [[Mauritius]] * [[Morocco]] * [[Mozambique]] * [[Namibia]] * [[Niger]] * [[Nigeria]] * [[Rwanda]] * [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] * [[Senegal]] * [[Seychelles]] * [[Sierra Leone]] * [[Somalia]] * [[South Africa]] * [[South Sudan]] * [[Sudan]] * [[Tanzania]] * [[Togo]] * [[Tunisia]] * [[Uganda]] * [[Zambia]] * [[Zimbabwe]]}} == Magana == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Official website|http://www.afcac.org/en/}} * [https://au.int/en/treaties/african-civil-aviation-commission-constitution African Civil Aviation Commission Constitution (AFCAC)] * [https://au.int/en/treaties/revised-constitution-african-civil-aviation-commission Revised Constitution of the African Civil Aviation Commission] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 43zy84tufhq1zi2r5a1xh1qzqc8dui9 652293 652292 2025-07-02T06:30:32Z Sirjat 20447 652293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka''' ('''AFCAC''') hukuma ce ta [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] da ke da hedikwata a [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]] . Manufar ita ce a taimaka wa kasashe membobin da tsarin tattaunawa da tsara tsarin daidaitawa, hadin gwiwa, ci gaba, da ka'idojin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a Afirka. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Postal History of ICAO |url=https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=applications.icao.int}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abeyratne |first=Ruwantissa |date=1998 |title=The Future of African Civil Aviation |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265568373 |access-date=10 December 2020 |website=[[ResearchGate|researchgate.com]] |publisher=Journal of Air Transportation World Wide |format=PDF}}</ref> AFCAC ita ce hukumar da ke aiwatar da [[Kasuwar Sufurin Jiragen Sama Na Afirka Guda Daya|Kasuwar Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka guda ɗaya]], wacce ke aiwatar da [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|shawarar Yamoussoukro]] . Haɗin gwiwarsu da Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya ta haɗa da haɓaka aikace-aikacen Ka'idojinsu da Ayyukan Shawarwari . Hukumar tana samun tallafin gudanarwa da kudi daga ICAO sannan kuma ta samu tallafi daga [[Bankin Ci Gaban Afirka|bankin Raya Afirka]] . {{As of|2015}} Jihohin da dama ba su biya kudaden shiga ba kuma kashi 90% na kudaden shiga na AFCAC ana kashe su ne wajen biyan albashi da kudaden gudanarwa. == Tarihi == An kafa kungiyar AFCAC ne a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 1969 a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa]] na kasar Habasha a yayin wani taron da kungiyar kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta kasa da kasa da kungiyar hadin kan Afirka (yanzu [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar tarayyar Afirka]] ta kira). <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Postal History of ICAO |url=https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=applications.icao.int}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). "The Postal History of ICAO"]. </cite></ref> An fara amincewa da shi na wucin gadi har zuwa ranar 12 ga Janairun 1972 lokacin da Jihohi 20 suka amince da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 January 1969 |title=African Civil Aviation Commission Constitution (AFCAC) |url=https://indigo.openbylaws.org.za/akn/aa-au/act/1969/civil-aviation-commission/eng@1969-01-17 |access-date=December 3, 2024 |website=Data for Governance Alliance}}</ref> A halin yanzu, sai dai wata kasa ta Afirka ta amince da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Member States – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/member-states/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> A 1988 Ministocin Sufurin Jiragen Sama na Afirka sun yi taro a [[Yamoussoukro]] don bayyana makomar masana'antar sufurin jiragen sama ta Afirka. Wannan daga baya za a san shi da Sanarwar [[Yamoussoukro]] . <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/yamoussoukro_decision/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan shekaru 10 ministocin za su sake haduwa don yin bayani dalla-dalla da kuma kammala sanarwar [[Yamoussoukro]], wanda daga baya aka fi sani da [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|Yamoussoukro Decision]] . Ta hanyar cire haƙƙoƙin haƙƙin zirga-zirga, iya aiki da mita, [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|shawarar Yamoussoukro]] ya nemi 'yantar da kasuwannin sufurin jiragen sama na Afirka. <ref name=":4" /> Majalisar shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci ne suka zartar da [[hukuncin Yamoussoukro]] a watan Yulin 2000, kuma yana da fifiko kan duk wata yarjejeniya tsakanin jihohi. <ref name=":4" /> A shekara ta 2001 an amince da kundin tsarin mulkin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima, kuma daga baya a shekara ta 2009 an amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulki ta AFCAC. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Postal History of ICAO |url=https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=applications.icao.int}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). "The Postal History of ICAO"]. </cite></ref> Sabon kundin tsarin mulkin zai fara aiki a watan Afrilun 2021 kuma jihohin da ba su amince da shi ba za su rasa mamban su a AFCAC. <ref>{{Cite web |title=CAAB Officials Attend The AFCAC 35th Plenary Session – Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana |url=https://www.caab.co.bw/caab-officials-attend-the-afcac-35th-plenary-session/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Manufar == Sanarwar manufa ta AFCAC: "Muna sauƙaƙe haɗin kai da haɗin kai a tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka don samar da ingantaccen tsarin sufurin jiragen sama mai dorewa; da kuma inganta aiwatar da Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya SARPs." <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC – Transforming African Aviation |url=https://www.afcac.org/# |access-date=2024-12-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> Manufofin AFCAC su ne: <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC – Transforming African Aviation |url=https://www.afcac.org/# |access-date=2024-12-02 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/# "AFCAC – Transforming African Aviation"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Safety – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/safety/ |access-date=2024-12-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> # Haɓaka, daidaitawa, da kiyaye ingantaccen tsarin Tsaron Jirgin sama da al'adu. # Ƙarfafa ɗokin tsarin kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na gama gari. # Gano, saka idanu, da rage haɗarin aminci ga zirga-zirgar jiragen sama . # Dukkanin lamuran da suka shafi aminci za su yi aiki don aiwatar da tsarin kula da aminci. # Aiwatar da tanadin Ƙungiyoyin Jirgin Sama na Ƙasashen Duniya da SARPs - Ka'idoji da Ayyukan Shawarwari. # Gudanar da duk wani jirgin saman farar hula a [[Afirka]] . # Haɗin kai tsakanin sauran ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa da haɓakar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama . # Haɓaka musayar bayanai masu alaƙa da aminci tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka. # Haɓaka tsarin da ke da alaƙa da amincin iska . # Rage yawan hatsarurruka na Afirka daga 8.6 zuwa 2.5 a kan kowace tashi sama da miliyan. # An kafa Tsarin Inspectorate Inspectorate Scheme (AFI-CIS) na Afirka da Indiya don taimakawa Jihohi don magance matsalolin sa ido kan Tsaro. == Tsarin == An tsara AFCAC da gabobin jiki guda uku, The Plenary, The Bureau, and The Secretariat. Kowannen waɗannan yana da iko da ayyuka na musamman. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC Overview – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Majalisar ita ce mafi karfi a cikin ukun kuma ta kunshi kasashe membobi. Takan hadu duk bayan shekaru uku don tattauna batutuwa kamar zabuka, nade-nade, amincewa da manufofi, da aiwatar da dokoki. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC Overview – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ "AFCAC Overview – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> Lokacin da Majalissar ta kammala sai ta gabatar da rahoto kan taron nasu, da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|kudurin Yamoussoukro]] ga Majalisar Zartarwa. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/yamoussoukro_decision/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/yamoussoukro_decision/ "Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> Ofishin kungiya ce da aka zaba ta kuma mai ba da rahoto ga taron, wanda ya kunshi shugaban kasa na yanzu da mataimakan shugabanni biyar, daya daga kowane yanki da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] ta kafa. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC Overview – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ "AFCAC Overview – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> A matsayinta na sashin gudanarwa na AFCAC, ita ce ke da alhakin shirya zaman Majalisar, aiwatar da yanke shawara da kudurori da Majalisar ta kafa ta hudu, da kuma kula da Sakatariyar. Hakanan ana iya ba wa Ofishin wasu umarni ta Majalisar. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=The Bureau – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/bureau/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Sakatariyar dai ta kunshi jami’an da Majalisar ta nada da Sakatare Janar ke jagoranta. Hade a cikin Sakatariyar sune: Sabis na Kamfanoni, Safety da Sabis na Fasaha, Sufurin Jiragen Sama, da Ofishin Sakatariyar Janar. Muhimmiyar rawar da Sakatariyar take takawa ita ce tabbatar da an aiwatar da kudurori da shawarwarin Majalisar. Ƙarin ayyuka na Sakatariyar sun haɗa da ayyukan yau da kullum ciki har da amma ba'a iyakance ga: kasafin kuɗi, tattara kudaden shiga, shirye-shiryen aiki, manufofi masu mahimmanci, ayyuka, ayyuka, da kuma samar da ma'aikata. == Jagorancin Yanzu == * Shugaban Ofishin: Silas Udahemuka <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=The Bureau – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/bureau/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/bureau/ "The Bureau – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> * Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Tsakiya: François Edly Follot <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Gabas: Emile Arao <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin shugaban kasa, yankin Arewa: Abdoulaye Ngaïde <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Kudu: Andile Mtetwa-Amaeshi <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin shugaban kasa, yankin Yamma: Kanar-manjo Hamadou Ousseini Ibrahim <ref name=":2" /> * Mai kula da rukunin AFCAC AFI: Engr. Mahmoud Sani Ben Tukur <ref name=":2" /> * Babban Sakatare: Adefunke Adeyemi <ref name=":2" /> == Membobi == Don zama mamba a Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka, dole ne jihohi su kasance memba na [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] ko Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka (ECA). <ref>{{Cite web |title=ECA - United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |url=https://www.data4sdgs.org/partner/eca-united-nations-economic-commission-africa#:~:text=Established%20by%20the%20Economic%20and,foster%20intra-regional%20integration,%20and |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=www.data4sdgs.org |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=African Civil Aviation Commission Constitution {{!}} The Pan African Lawyers Union (PALU) |url=https://www.lawyersofafrica.org/african-law-database/african-civil-aviation-commission-constitution/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |language=en-GB}}</ref> A halin yanzu duk mambobi ne na kungiyar ta AU, sai daya, mambobi ne na AFCAC, duk an jera su a kasa. Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic a halin yanzu ita ce kawai mamba da aka amince da ita a [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] ba a cikin AFCAC ba. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Member States – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/member-states/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/member-states/ "Member States – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> {{Columns-list|* [[Algeria]] * [[Angola]] * [[Benin]] * [[Botswana]] * [[Burkina Faso]] * [[Burundi]] * [[Cameroon]] * [[Cape Verde]] * [[Central African Republic]] * [[Chad]] * [[Comoros]] * [[Republic of the Congo]] * [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] * [[Djibouti]] * [[Egypt]] * [[Equatorial Guinea]] * [[Eritrea]] * [[Eswatini]] * [[Ethiopia]] * [[Gabon]] * [[The Gambia|Gambia]] * [[Ghana]] * [[Guinea]] * [[Guinea-Bissau]] * [[Ivory Coast]] * [[Kenya]] * [[Lesotho]] * [[Liberia]] * [[Libya]] * [[Madagascar]] * [[Malawi]] * [[Mali]] * [[Mauritania]] * [[Mauritius]] * [[Morocco]] * [[Mozambique]] * [[Namibia]] * [[Niger]] * [[Nigeria]] * [[Rwanda]] * [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] * [[Senegal]] * [[Seychelles]] * [[Sierra Leone]] * [[Somalia]] * [[South Africa]] * [[South Sudan]] * [[Sudan]] * [[Tanzania]] * [[Togo]] * [[Tunisia]] * [[Uganda]] * [[Zambia]] * [[Zimbabwe]]}} == Magana == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Official website|http://www.afcac.org/en/}} * [https://au.int/en/treaties/african-civil-aviation-commission-constitution African Civil Aviation Commission Constitution (AFCAC)] * [https://au.int/en/treaties/revised-constitution-african-civil-aviation-commission Revised Constitution of the African Civil Aviation Commission] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fm3ayks5kfqccg48xvsrjg5he1adg1o 652295 652293 2025-07-02T06:30:47Z Sirjat 20447 /* Magana */ 652295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka''' ('''AFCAC''') hukuma ce ta [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] da ke da hedikwata a [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]] . Manufar ita ce a taimaka wa kasashe membobin da tsarin tattaunawa da tsara tsarin daidaitawa, hadin gwiwa, ci gaba, da ka'idojin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a Afirka. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Postal History of ICAO |url=https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=applications.icao.int}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abeyratne |first=Ruwantissa |date=1998 |title=The Future of African Civil Aviation |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265568373 |access-date=10 December 2020 |website=[[ResearchGate|researchgate.com]] |publisher=Journal of Air Transportation World Wide |format=PDF}}</ref> AFCAC ita ce hukumar da ke aiwatar da [[Kasuwar Sufurin Jiragen Sama Na Afirka Guda Daya|Kasuwar Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka guda ɗaya]], wacce ke aiwatar da [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|shawarar Yamoussoukro]] . Haɗin gwiwarsu da Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya ta haɗa da haɓaka aikace-aikacen Ka'idojinsu da Ayyukan Shawarwari . Hukumar tana samun tallafin gudanarwa da kudi daga ICAO sannan kuma ta samu tallafi daga [[Bankin Ci Gaban Afirka|bankin Raya Afirka]] . {{As of|2015}} Jihohin da dama ba su biya kudaden shiga ba kuma kashi 90% na kudaden shiga na AFCAC ana kashe su ne wajen biyan albashi da kudaden gudanarwa. == Tarihi == An kafa kungiyar AFCAC ne a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 1969 a [[Addis Ababa|birnin Addis Ababa]] na kasar Habasha a yayin wani taron da kungiyar kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta kasa da kasa da kungiyar hadin kan Afirka (yanzu [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar tarayyar Afirka]] ta kira). <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Postal History of ICAO |url=https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=applications.icao.int}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). "The Postal History of ICAO"]. </cite></ref> An fara amincewa da shi na wucin gadi har zuwa ranar 12 ga Janairun 1972 lokacin da Jihohi 20 suka amince da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 January 1969 |title=African Civil Aviation Commission Constitution (AFCAC) |url=https://indigo.openbylaws.org.za/akn/aa-au/act/1969/civil-aviation-commission/eng@1969-01-17 |access-date=December 3, 2024 |website=Data for Governance Alliance}}</ref> A halin yanzu, sai dai wata kasa ta Afirka ta amince da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Member States – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/member-states/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> A 1988 Ministocin Sufurin Jiragen Sama na Afirka sun yi taro a [[Yamoussoukro]] don bayyana makomar masana'antar sufurin jiragen sama ta Afirka. Wannan daga baya za a san shi da Sanarwar [[Yamoussoukro]] . <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/yamoussoukro_decision/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan shekaru 10 ministocin za su sake haduwa don yin bayani dalla-dalla da kuma kammala sanarwar [[Yamoussoukro]], wanda daga baya aka fi sani da [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|Yamoussoukro Decision]] . Ta hanyar cire haƙƙoƙin haƙƙin zirga-zirga, iya aiki da mita, [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|shawarar Yamoussoukro]] ya nemi 'yantar da kasuwannin sufurin jiragen sama na Afirka. <ref name=":4" /> Majalisar shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci ne suka zartar da [[hukuncin Yamoussoukro]] a watan Yulin 2000, kuma yana da fifiko kan duk wata yarjejeniya tsakanin jihohi. <ref name=":4" /> A shekara ta 2001 an amince da kundin tsarin mulkin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima, kuma daga baya a shekara ta 2009 an amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulki ta AFCAC. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Postal History of ICAO |url=https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=applications.icao.int}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/civil_aviation_commissions.htm#:~:text=The%20African%20Civil%20Aviation%20Commission%20(AFCAC)%20was%20conceived%20by%20the,entered%20into%20force%20in%202001). "The Postal History of ICAO"]. </cite></ref> Sabon kundin tsarin mulkin zai fara aiki a watan Afrilun 2021 kuma jihohin da ba su amince da shi ba za su rasa mamban su a AFCAC. <ref>{{Cite web |title=CAAB Officials Attend The AFCAC 35th Plenary Session – Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana |url=https://www.caab.co.bw/caab-officials-attend-the-afcac-35th-plenary-session/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Manufar == Sanarwar manufa ta AFCAC: "Muna sauƙaƙe haɗin kai da haɗin kai a tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka don samar da ingantaccen tsarin sufurin jiragen sama mai dorewa; da kuma inganta aiwatar da Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya SARPs." <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC – Transforming African Aviation |url=https://www.afcac.org/# |access-date=2024-12-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> Manufofin AFCAC su ne: <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC – Transforming African Aviation |url=https://www.afcac.org/# |access-date=2024-12-02 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/# "AFCAC – Transforming African Aviation"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Safety – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/safety/ |access-date=2024-12-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> # Haɓaka, daidaitawa, da kiyaye ingantaccen tsarin Tsaron Jirgin sama da al'adu. # Ƙarfafa ɗokin tsarin kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na gama gari. # Gano, saka idanu, da rage haɗarin aminci ga zirga-zirgar jiragen sama . # Dukkanin lamuran da suka shafi aminci za su yi aiki don aiwatar da tsarin kula da aminci. # Aiwatar da tanadin Ƙungiyoyin Jirgin Sama na Ƙasashen Duniya da SARPs - Ka'idoji da Ayyukan Shawarwari. # Gudanar da duk wani jirgin saman farar hula a [[Afirka]] . # Haɗin kai tsakanin sauran ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa da haɓakar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama . # Haɓaka musayar bayanai masu alaƙa da aminci tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka. # Haɓaka tsarin da ke da alaƙa da amincin iska . # Rage yawan hatsarurruka na Afirka daga 8.6 zuwa 2.5 a kan kowace tashi sama da miliyan. # An kafa Tsarin Inspectorate Inspectorate Scheme (AFI-CIS) na Afirka da Indiya don taimakawa Jihohi don magance matsalolin sa ido kan Tsaro. == Tsarin == An tsara AFCAC da gabobin jiki guda uku, The Plenary, The Bureau, and The Secretariat. Kowannen waɗannan yana da iko da ayyuka na musamman. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC Overview – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Majalisar ita ce mafi karfi a cikin ukun kuma ta kunshi kasashe membobi. Takan hadu duk bayan shekaru uku don tattauna batutuwa kamar zabuka, nade-nade, amincewa da manufofi, da aiwatar da dokoki. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC Overview – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ "AFCAC Overview – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> Lokacin da Majalissar ta kammala sai ta gabatar da rahoto kan taron nasu, da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da [[Hukuncin Yamoussoukro|kudurin Yamoussoukro]] ga Majalisar Zartarwa. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/yamoussoukro_decision/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/yamoussoukro_decision/ "Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> Ofishin kungiya ce da aka zaba ta kuma mai ba da rahoto ga taron, wanda ya kunshi shugaban kasa na yanzu da mataimakan shugabanni biyar, daya daga kowane yanki da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] ta kafa. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AFCAC Overview – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/afcac_overview/ "AFCAC Overview – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> A matsayinta na sashin gudanarwa na AFCAC, ita ce ke da alhakin shirya zaman Majalisar, aiwatar da yanke shawara da kudurori da Majalisar ta kafa ta hudu, da kuma kula da Sakatariyar. Hakanan ana iya ba wa Ofishin wasu umarni ta Majalisar. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=The Bureau – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/bureau/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Sakatariyar dai ta kunshi jami’an da Majalisar ta nada da Sakatare Janar ke jagoranta. Hade a cikin Sakatariyar sune: Sabis na Kamfanoni, Safety da Sabis na Fasaha, Sufurin Jiragen Sama, da Ofishin Sakatariyar Janar. Muhimmiyar rawar da Sakatariyar take takawa ita ce tabbatar da an aiwatar da kudurori da shawarwarin Majalisar. Ƙarin ayyuka na Sakatariyar sun haɗa da ayyukan yau da kullum ciki har da amma ba'a iyakance ga: kasafin kuɗi, tattara kudaden shiga, shirye-shiryen aiki, manufofi masu mahimmanci, ayyuka, ayyuka, da kuma samar da ma'aikata. == Jagorancin Yanzu == * Shugaban Ofishin: Silas Udahemuka <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=The Bureau – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/bureau/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/bureau/ "The Bureau – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> * Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Tsakiya: François Edly Follot <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Gabas: Emile Arao <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin shugaban kasa, yankin Arewa: Abdoulaye Ngaïde <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Kudu: Andile Mtetwa-Amaeshi <ref name=":2" /> * Mataimakin shugaban kasa, yankin Yamma: Kanar-manjo Hamadou Ousseini Ibrahim <ref name=":2" /> * Mai kula da rukunin AFCAC AFI: Engr. Mahmoud Sani Ben Tukur <ref name=":2" /> * Babban Sakatare: Adefunke Adeyemi <ref name=":2" /> == Membobi == Don zama mamba a Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka, dole ne jihohi su kasance memba na [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] ko Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka (ECA). <ref>{{Cite web |title=ECA - United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |url=https://www.data4sdgs.org/partner/eca-united-nations-economic-commission-africa#:~:text=Established%20by%20the%20Economic%20and,foster%20intra-regional%20integration,%20and |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=www.data4sdgs.org |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=African Civil Aviation Commission Constitution {{!}} The Pan African Lawyers Union (PALU) |url=https://www.lawyersofafrica.org/african-law-database/african-civil-aviation-commission-constitution/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |language=en-GB}}</ref> A halin yanzu duk mambobi ne na kungiyar ta AU, sai daya, mambobi ne na AFCAC, duk an jera su a kasa. Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic a halin yanzu ita ce kawai mamba da aka amince da ita a [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] ba a cikin AFCAC ba. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Member States – AFCAC |url=https://www.afcac.org/member-states/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.afcac.org/member-states/ "Member States – AFCAC"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> {{Columns-list|* [[Algeria]] * [[Angola]] * [[Benin]] * [[Botswana]] * [[Burkina Faso]] * [[Burundi]] * [[Cameroon]] * [[Cape Verde]] * [[Central African Republic]] * [[Chad]] * [[Comoros]] * [[Republic of the Congo]] * [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] * [[Djibouti]] * [[Egypt]] * [[Equatorial Guinea]] * [[Eritrea]] * [[Eswatini]] * [[Ethiopia]] * [[Gabon]] * [[The Gambia|Gambia]] * [[Ghana]] * [[Guinea]] * [[Guinea-Bissau]] * [[Ivory Coast]] * [[Kenya]] * [[Lesotho]] * [[Liberia]] * [[Libya]] * [[Madagascar]] * [[Malawi]] * [[Mali]] * [[Mauritania]] * [[Mauritius]] * [[Morocco]] * [[Mozambique]] * [[Namibia]] * [[Niger]] * [[Nigeria]] * [[Rwanda]] * [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] * [[Senegal]] * [[Seychelles]] * [[Sierra Leone]] * [[Somalia]] * [[South Africa]] * [[South Sudan]] * [[Sudan]] * [[Tanzania]] * [[Togo]] * [[Tunisia]] * [[Uganda]] * [[Zambia]] * [[Zimbabwe]]}} == Magana == {{reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Official website|http://www.afcac.org/en/}} * [https://au.int/en/treaties/african-civil-aviation-commission-constitution African Civil Aviation Commission Constitution (AFCAC)] * [https://au.int/en/treaties/revised-constitution-african-civil-aviation-commission Revised Constitution of the African Civil Aviation Commission] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fof5p08hq3a7j25xbvdbhhzt1gtq1th 0 103931 652296 2025-07-02T06:35:06Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin majalisar kan harkokin kasuwanci''', shi ne zaunannen kwamitin majalisar wakilai a majalisar dokokin Najeriya. Yana da alhakin sa ido a kan harkokin kasuwanci da masana'antu na kasa, ciki har da cinikayyar cikin gida, yarjejeniyoyin cinikayya na kasa da kasa, kariya ga masu amfani, da ci gaban masana'antu.<ref name=":0">Admin (24 April 2024). "House of Representatives Committee on Commerce Collaborates with NACCIMA in Stakeholder Forum". NACCIMA. Retrieved 26 May 2025.</ref> == Wajabcin kundin tsarin mulki == Kwamitin ya samu ikonsa ne daga sashe na 4 da na 62 na kundin tsarin mulkin tarayyar Najeriya na shekarar 1999 (kamar yadda aka yi wa kwaskwarima), wanda ke ba Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa damar yin doka a kan al’amuran da ke cikin jerin ‘yan majalisa na musamman da kuma samar da kwamitocin wucin gadi ko na wucin gadi don gudanar da aikin majalisa mai inganci. Kasuwanci, ciniki, da manufofin masana'antu sun shiga cikin tsarin ikon majalisar dokokin kasa.<ref>House of Representatives Committee Engages with FRC". Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria. 8 July 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2025</ref> == Matsayi a cikin tsarin mulkin Najeriya == Kwamitin Kasuwanci na Majalisa yana aiki a tsaka-tsakin sa ido na majalisa, nazarin manufofi, da kuma kula da hukumomi. Ayyukanta na da mahimmanci ga dorewar tattalin arziƙin Najeriya da ajandar ɗimbin yawa. Kwamitin ya hada kai da masu ruwa da tsaki da dama da suka hada da fadar shugaban kasa, da ma’aikatar masana’antu, kasuwanci da zuba jari ta tarayya, da kananan hukumomi, kungiyoyin farar hula, da kuma cibiyoyin kasuwanci, domin tabbatar da cewa manufofin da suka shafi kasuwanci sun yi daidai da muradun kasa.<ref name=":0" /> == Tasirin manufofi da ayyukan hukumomi == A tarihi dai kwamitin ya taka rawar gani wajen duba yadda Najeriya ta aiwatar da yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na nahiyar Afirka (AfCFTA), tare da yin cudanya da hukumar bunkasa fitar da kayayyaki ta Najeriya (NEPC), Hukumar bayar da rahoton kudi ta Najeriya (FRC), da kuma kungiyar kula da ingancin kayayyaki ta Najeriya (SON). Tana gudanar da taron sauraren ra’ayoyin jama’a kan kudirori kamar dokar kariyar gasa da masu amfani da kuma hada kai da masu ruwa da tsaki irin su NACCIMA da kungiyar masana’antu ta Najeriya (MAN) don tantance shirye-shiryen kasuwancin Najeriya da gasa ta fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje.<ref>Understanding Legislative Committees in the Nigerian Legislature". Plural Policy. 6 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2025</ref> == Manazarta == 2dq25sukircay1xadtn0uk0s2l6xqbt 0 103932 652297 2025-07-02T06:39:43Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin majalisar kan harkokin sadarwa''', wani kwamiti ne na majalisar dokokin Najeriya da ke da alhakin sa ido a kan harkokin sadarwa, da suka hada da harkokin sadarwa, fasahar sadarwa, da manufofin tattalin arziki na zamani. Kwamitin da aka kafa a karkashin dokar majalisar dokokin kasar, yana taka rawa wajen tsara tsarin sadarwar Najeriya, da tabbatar da bin ka'idojin da aka tsara, da kuma bunkasa sassan sassan. Yana hada kai da manyan hukumomi irin su Hukumar Sadarwa ta Najeriya (NCC), Ma’aikatar Sadarwa da Tattalin Arziki na Dijital ta Tarayya, da Asusun Bayar da Sabis na Duniya (USPF), da dai sauransu, don ciyar da hanyoyin sadarwar Najeriya gaba da inganta hanyoyin samun dama ga al’umma.<ref>Lawmakers seek public input on digital economy, e-governance bill". Punch Nigeria. 2024-06-06. Retrieved 2025-01-07.</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa kwamitin ne domin kula da harkokin majalisa da suka shafi fannin sadarwa. Ƙirƙirar ta ya yi daidai da tanadin sashe na 62(1) na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Tarayyar Najeriya: "Kowace majalissar ta kasa tana da kwamiti ko kwamitoci wadanda za a mika su ga duk wasu batutuwan da majalisar za ta iya mika mata." Wannan yana ba Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa damar kafa kwamitoci don ayyuka na musamman. An kafa ta ne don samar da sa ido a majalisa, tabbatar da aiwatar da manufofi masu inganci, da tallafawa ci gaban hanyoyin sadarwa na Najeriya.<ref>Digital Economy: Communications Minister Projects N18.3bn Revenue Generation by 2026". This day live. This day live. 2024-07-03. Retrieved 2025-01-07.</ref> A tsawon shekarun da suka gabata, kwamitin ya inganta hanyoyin sadarwa da na’urorin zamani a Najeriya sosai ta hanyar hada kai da manyan hukumomin gwamnati irin su Hukumar Sadarwa ta Najeriya (NCC), Ma’aikatar Sadarwa da Tattalin Arziki na Dijital ta Tarayya, da Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (USPF). Waɗannan haɗin gwiwar sun taimaka wajen tsara manufofi don daidaita sashin sadarwa, faɗaɗa damar yin amfani da fasaha, da haɓaka sabbin abubuwa.<ref>"Reps to amend standing orders for e-petitions". Punch Nigeria. Punch Nigeria. 2023-07-29. Retrieved 2025-01-07.</ref> Ayyukan sun haɗa da bincikar dokokin da aka tsara, sa ido kan aiwatar da manufofin gwamnati, da tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa. Har ila yau, yana magance haɗaɗɗiyar dijital, tsaro ta yanar gizo, da al'amurran da suka shafi ci gaban abubuwan more rayuwa don tallafawa canjin Nijeriya zuwa tattalin arzikin dijital na duniya.<ref>Senate approves Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Iwo". Nigeria National Assembly. Nass. Retrieved 2025-01-08</ref> == Jagoranci == Kwamitin yana karkashin jagorancin Hon. Akeem Adeniyi Adeyemi a Majalisa ta 10 a yanzu (2023–2027), tare da Hon. Unyime Idem yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaba.<ref>Bakare (2023-11-04). "Reps committee sets agenda on ICT, plans to make Nigeria "IT superpower"". Premium Times. Premium Times. Retrieved 2025-01-07.</ref> == Manazarta == etfn2e73ny9usf2c26ddygsbewqy4xw 0 103933 652298 2025-07-02T06:42:53Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652298 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint[2] wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.[3]. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.[4] Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.[5] Dutse ne mai angular[5] wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsauran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), [6] wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.[7] Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock[8] da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.[9] González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na arewa a cikin 1972.[10]. == Manazarta == lcen6dpvz6f4vt7efqzm9x1fgzy040o 652299 652298 2025-07-02T06:43:57Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652299 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021, p. 519.</ref> wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.[3]. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.[4] Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.[5] Dutse ne mai angular[5] wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsauran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), [6] wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.[7] Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock[8] da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.[9] González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na arewa a cikin 1972.[10]. == Manazarta == rg70edm698nmlqshvmi3y8232eezdez 652300 652299 2025-07-02T06:45:08Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652300 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021, p. 519.</ref> wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 163.</ref>. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.[4] Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.[5] Dutse ne mai angular[5] wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsauran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), [6] wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.[7] Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock[8] da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.[9] González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na arewa a cikin 1972.[10]. == Manazarta == phepjtpvljjrpvylvx5vnr480p3w0zb 652301 652300 2025-07-02T06:45:50Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652301 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021, p. 519.</ref> wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 163.</ref>. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 265</ref>Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.[5] Dutse ne mai angular[5] wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsauran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), [6] wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.[7] Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock[8] da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.[9] González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na arewa a cikin 1972.[10]. == Manazarta == hji95e5tn03rf01e7zfl82ifw16slzu 652303 652301 2025-07-02T06:46:30Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652303 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021, p. 519.</ref> wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 163.</ref>. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 265</ref>Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> Dutse ne mai angular[5] wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsauran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), [6] wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.[7] Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock[8] da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.[9] González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na arewa a cikin 1972.[10]. == Manazarta == bt32gjgl7awmhbd12aks8kbz3vclnhr 652305 652303 2025-07-02T06:47:15Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652305 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021, p. 519.</ref> wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 163.</ref>. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 265</ref>Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> Dutse ne mai angular<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsauran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), [6] wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.[7] Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock[8] da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.[9] González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na arewa a cikin 1972.[10]. == Manazarta == m4g3i3i3nqacq63mu7mgdposq47ukjb 652306 652305 2025-07-02T06:48:03Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652306 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021, p. 519.</ref> wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 163.</ref>. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 265</ref>Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> Dutse ne mai angular<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsa<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021</ref>uran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.[7] Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock[8] da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.[9] González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na arewa a cikin 1972.[10]. == Manazarta == 9umyvulob0ocxe2u1v6hbedyqzmn6w5 652311 652306 2025-07-02T06:48:53Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652311 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021, p. 519.</ref> wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 163.</ref>. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 265</ref>Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> Dutse ne mai angular<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsa<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021</ref>uran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.<ref>Doumani, George A.; Ehlers, Ernest G. (1 July 1962). "Petrography of Rocks from Mountains in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica". GSA Bulletin. 73 (7): 881. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[877:PORFMI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.</ref>Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock[8] da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.[9] González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na arewa a cikin 1972.[10]. == Manazarta == 0x9caezetn4a33m5yokcnfy18bq36ky 652315 652311 2025-07-02T06:49:49Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652315 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021, p. 519.</ref> wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 163.</ref>. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 265</ref>Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> Dutse ne mai angular<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsa<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021</ref>uran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.<ref>Doumani, George A.; Ehlers, Ernest G. (1 July 1962). "Petrography of Rocks from Mountains in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica". GSA Bulletin. 73 (7): 881. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[877:PORFMI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.</ref>Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock<ref>LeMasurier, McIntosh & Rex 1981, p. 20.</ref> da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.[9] González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na arewa a cikin 1972.[10]. == Manazarta == ig114lq3t1g5jqqwy600349or4ie595 652318 652315 2025-07-02T06:51:09Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652318 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021, p. 519.</ref> wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 163.</ref>. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 265</ref>Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> Dutse ne mai angular<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsa<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021</ref>uran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.<ref>Doumani, George A.; Ehlers, Ernest G. (1 July 1962). "Petrography of Rocks from Mountains in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica". GSA Bulletin. 73 (7): 881. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[877:PORFMI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.</ref>Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock<ref>LeMasurier, McIntosh & Rex 1981, p. 20.</ref> da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 267.</ref> González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na arewa a cikin 1972.[10]. == Manazarta == 2hixccdj31cryzpt87oj76jlcruk34i 652356 652318 2025-07-02T07:31:43Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652356 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021, p. 519.</ref> wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 163.</ref>. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 265</ref>Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> Dutse ne mai angular<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsa<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021</ref>uran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.<ref>Doumani, George A.; Ehlers, Ernest G. (1 July 1962). "Petrography of Rocks from Mountains in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica". GSA Bulletin. 73 (7): 881. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[877:PORFMI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.</ref>Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock<ref>LeMasurier, McIntosh & Rex 1981, p. 20.</ref> da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 267.</ref> González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na arewa a cikin 1972.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 266</ref> == Manazarta == 0yrehjaci10frmsqqsl9c6x4h7n5bwa 652358 652356 2025-07-02T07:34:01Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652358 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021, p. 519.</ref> wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 163.</ref>. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 265</ref>Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> Dutse ne mai angular<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsa<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021</ref>uran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.<ref>Doumani, George A.; Ehlers, Ernest G. (1 July 1962). "Petrography of Rocks from Mountains in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica". GSA Bulletin. 73 (7): 881. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[877:PORFMI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.</ref>Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock<ref>LeMasurier, McIntosh & Rex 1981, p. 20.</ref> da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 267.</ref> González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na<ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477.</ref> arewa a cikin 1972.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 266</ref> Dukansu ginshiƙan ƙasa da duwatsu masu aman wuta suna fitowa daga kankara ta Yamma a matsayin nunatak. Dutsen dutsen mai aman wuta da na ƙasa an raba su da rashin daidaituwa a tsayin mita 2,700 (8,900 ft).[Babban koli na Dutsen Petras ya ta'allaka ne akan tudun yamma[7] a tsayin mita 2,867 (9,406 ft) sama da matakin teku wanda kimanin mita 900 (3,000 ft) ke sama da Sheet Ice na yammacin Antarctic.[11] Yawancin duwatsun dutsen mai aman wuta na hawaiite ne tare da wasu mugearite,[12] yayin da ginshiƙi na rhyodacitic ne [11] kuma galibi ya ƙunshi rukunin dutsen mai aman wuta na Cretaceous wanda ya ƙunshi mafi girman Dutsen Petras.[5]. Gidan ƙasa kuma ya haɗa da schists, [13] paragneisses[14] da gneisses.[15] Mugearite yana faruwa ne a cikin nau'i na kwararar lava, yayin da Hawaiites suka samar da ma'aunin wuta kamar tuff breccias[16] da lapilli tuffs.[17] tarkacen Moraine da talus sun rufe fallen duwatsu.[7] Dutsen Petras wani yanki ne na lardin Marie Byrd Land mai aman wuta, wanda zai iya zama samfurin tulu. Sauran tsaunukan da ke cikin wannan lardin yammacin Antarctic volcanoes sun hada da Ames Range, Crary Mountains, Range Committee Range, Ambaliyar Ruwa, Hobbs Coast nunataks, Kohler Range, Mount Murphy, Mount Siple, Mount Takahe da Dutsen Waesche. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan tsaunuka suna aiki a yau.[11] == Manazarta == ig76wm2bnp2dzx1wfss1x978ilzmhhq 652360 652358 2025-07-02T07:34:51Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652360 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021, p. 519.</ref> wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 163.</ref>. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 265</ref>Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> Dutse ne mai angular<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsa<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021</ref>uran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.<ref>Doumani, George A.; Ehlers, Ernest G. (1 July 1962). "Petrography of Rocks from Mountains in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica". GSA Bulletin. 73 (7): 881. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[877:PORFMI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.</ref>Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock<ref>LeMasurier, McIntosh & Rex 1981, p. 20.</ref> da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 267.</ref> González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na<ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477.</ref> arewa a cikin 1972.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 266</ref> Dukansu ginshiƙan ƙasa da duwatsu masu aman wuta suna fitowa daga kankara ta Yamma a matsayin nunatak. Dutsen dutsen mai aman wuta da na ƙasa an raba su da rashin daidaituwa a tsayin mita 2,700 (8,900 ft).[Babban koli na Dutsen Petras ya ta'allaka ne akan tudun yamma<ref>Doumani, George A.; Ehlers, Ernest G. (1 July 1962). "Petrography of Rocks from Mountains in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica". GSA Bulletin. 73 (7): 881. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[877:PORFMI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.</ref> a tsayin mita 2,867 (9,406 ft) sama da matakin teku wanda kimanin mita 900 (3,000 ft) ke sama da Sheet Ice na yammacin Antarctic.[11] Yawancin duwatsun dutsen mai aman wuta na hawaiite ne tare da wasu mugearite,[12] yayin da ginshiƙi na rhyodacitic ne [11] kuma galibi ya ƙunshi rukunin dutsen mai aman wuta na Cretaceous wanda ya ƙunshi mafi girman Dutsen Petras.[5]. Gidan ƙasa kuma ya haɗa da schists, [13] paragneisses[14] da gneisses.[15] Mugearite yana faruwa ne a cikin nau'i na kwararar lava, yayin da Hawaiites suka samar da ma'aunin wuta kamar tuff breccias[16] da lapilli tuffs.[17] tarkacen Moraine da talus sun rufe fallen duwatsu.[7] Dutsen Petras wani yanki ne na lardin Marie Byrd Land mai aman wuta, wanda zai iya zama samfurin tulu. Sauran tsaunukan da ke cikin wannan lardin yammacin Antarctic volcanoes sun hada da Ames Range, Crary Mountains, Range Committee Range, Ambaliyar Ruwa, Hobbs Coast nunataks, Kohler Range, Mount Murphy, Mount Siple, Mount Takahe da Dutsen Waesche. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan tsaunuka suna aiki a yau.[11] == Manazarta == 80szmxku9stspv9lfusjljce4ear3f9 652364 652360 2025-07-02T07:39:59Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652364 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021, p. 519.</ref> wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 163.</ref>. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 265</ref>Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> Dutse ne mai angular<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsa<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021</ref>uran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.<ref>Doumani, George A.; Ehlers, Ernest G. (1 July 1962). "Petrography of Rocks from Mountains in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica". GSA Bulletin. 73 (7): 881. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[877:PORFMI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.</ref>Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock<ref>LeMasurier, McIntosh & Rex 1981, p. 20.</ref> da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 267.</ref> González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na<ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477.</ref> arewa a cikin 1972.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 266</ref> Dukansu ginshiƙan ƙasa da duwatsu masu aman wuta suna fitowa daga kankara ta Yamma a matsayin nunatak. Dutsen dutsen mai aman wuta da na ƙasa an raba su da rashin daidaituwa a tsayin mita 2,700 (8,900 ft).[Babban koli na Dutsen Petras ya ta'allaka ne akan tudun yamma<ref>Doumani, George A.; Ehlers, Ernest G. (1 July 1962). "Petrography of Rocks from Mountains in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica". GSA Bulletin. 73 (7): 881. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[877:PORFMI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.</ref> a tsayin mita 2,867 (9,406 ft) sama da matakin teku wanda kimanin mita 900 (3,000 ft) ke sama da Sheet Ice na yammacin Antarctic.<ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 478</ref> Yawancin duwatsun dutsen mai aman wuta na hawaiite ne tare da wasu mugearite,[12] yayin da ginshiƙi na rhyodacitic ne [11] kuma galibi ya ƙunshi rukunin dutsen mai aman wuta na Cretaceous wanda ya ƙunshi mafi girman Dutsen Petras.[5]. Gidan ƙasa kuma ya haɗa da schists, [13] paragneisses[14] da gneisses.[15] Mugearite yana faruwa ne a cikin nau'i na kwararar lava, yayin da Hawaiites suka samar da ma'aunin wuta kamar tuff breccias[16] da lapilli tuffs.[17] tarkacen Moraine da talus sun rufe fallen duwatsu.[7] Dutsen Petras wani yanki ne na lardin Marie Byrd Land mai aman wuta, wanda zai iya zama samfurin tulu. Sauran tsaunukan da ke cikin wannan lardin yammacin Antarctic volcanoes sun hada da Ames Range, Crary Mountains, Range Committee Range, Ambaliyar Ruwa, Hobbs Coast nunataks, Kohler Range, Mount Murphy, Mount Siple, Mount Takahe da Dutsen Waesche. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan tsaunuka suna aiki a yau.[11] == Manazarta == bm1xotvx35vgku819aswj0zsqvxa3el 652471 652364 2025-07-02T10:41:23Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Hujja 652471 wikitext text/x-wiki Dutsen Petras dutse ne a cikin Antarctica. Ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu aman wuta, mafi yawan shekarun Cretaceous amma akwai kuma tsarin dutsen Eocene-Oligocene wanda ƙila an sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara na bakin ciki. Yana daga cikin lardin Marie Byrd Land Volcanic Volcano kuma shine mafi tsufa mai aman wuta == Tarihi == Dutsen Petras yana cikin yankin bakin teku na Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477</ref> kuma yana cikin tsaunin McCuddin tare da Dutsen Flint<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021, p. 519.</ref> wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Petras.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 163.</ref>. Hadadden Dutsen Petras-Mount Flint-Reynolds Ridge kuma ana kiransa da Petras Range.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 265</ref>Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 200-250 (120-160 mi) daga ciki daga gabar Tekun Amundsen.<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> Dutse ne mai angular<ref>LeMasurier 1990, p. 239</ref> wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsa<ref>Wilch, McIntosh & Panter 2021</ref>uran dutse a cikin yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da 8 (3.1 mi × 5.0 mi), wanda ke samar da tudu guda biyu suna samar da kwano mai cike da ƙanƙara.<ref>Doumani, George A.; Ehlers, Ernest G. (1 July 1962). "Petrography of Rocks from Mountains in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica". GSA Bulletin. 73 (7): 881. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[877:PORFMI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.</ref>Sauran koli guda biyu suna da tsayin mita 2,325 (7,628 ft) tsayin Putzke Peak arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Petras, mita 2,716 (8,911 ft) tsayin Schwob Peak kudu da mita 2,440 (8,010 ft) Peter Nunatak kudu maso gabas. Sauran ɓangarorin na faruwa a kudu maso yamma a Navarrette Peak, kudu maso gabas a Wallace Rock<ref>LeMasurier, McIntosh & Rex 1981, p. 20.</ref> da arewa maso gabas a Erven Nunataks.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 267.</ref> González-Ferran ne ya gano kasancewar wani rami mai fashewa a gefensa na<ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 477.</ref> arewa a cikin 1972.<ref>González-Ferrán & González-Bonorino 1972, p. 266</ref> Dukansu ginshiƙan ƙasa da duwatsu masu aman wuta suna fitowa daga kankara ta Yamma a matsayin nunatak. Dutsen dutsen mai aman wuta da na ƙasa an raba su da rashin daidaituwa a tsayin mita 2,700 (8,900 ft).[Babban koli na Dutsen Petras ya ta'allaka ne akan tudun yamma<ref>Doumani, George A.; Ehlers, Ernest G. (1 July 1962). "Petrography of Rocks from Mountains in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica". GSA Bulletin. 73 (7): 881. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[877:PORFMI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.</ref> a tsayin mita 2,867 (9,406 ft) sama da matakin teku wanda kimanin mita 900 (3,000 ft) ke sama da Sheet Ice na yammacin Antarctic.<ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000, p. 478</ref> Yawancin duwatsun dutsen mai aman wuta na hawaiite ne tare da wasu mugearite,[12] yayin da ginshiƙi na rhyodacitic ne <ref>Wilch & McIntosh 2000</ref>kuma galibi ya ƙunshi rukunin dutsen mai aman wuta na Cretaceous wanda ya ƙunshi mafi girman Dutsen Petras.[5]. Gidan ƙasa kuma ya haɗa da schists, [13] paragneisses[14] da gneisses.[15] Mugearite yana faruwa ne a cikin nau'i na kwararar lava, yayin da Hawaiites suka samar da ma'aunin wuta kamar tuff breccias[16] da lapilli tuffs.[17] tarkacen Moraine da talus sun rufe fallen duwatsu.[7] Dutsen Petras wani yanki ne na lardin Marie Byrd Land mai aman wuta, wanda zai iya zama samfurin tulu. Sauran tsaunukan da ke cikin wannan lardin yammacin Antarctic volcanoes sun hada da Ames Range, Crary Mountains, Range Committee Range, Ambaliyar Ruwa, Hobbs Coast nunataks, Kohler Range, Mount Murphy, Mount Siple, Mount Takahe da Dutsen Waesche. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan tsaunuka suna aiki a yau.[11] == Manazarta == prsowq51f2ezv6s1w0684iyhf1mpdwh 0 103934 652304 2025-07-02T06:46:42Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin tsaro na majalisar da aka fi sani da HCD''', wani kwamiti ne na majalisar wakilan Najeriya da aka dorawa alhakin sa ido kan majalisar dokoki na ma'aikatar tsaro da sojojin Najeriya. A yanzu haka Honorabul Babajimi Benson ne ke shugabanta. Kwamitin ya tattauna manufofin tsaro, ayyukan soji, da kalubalen tsaron kasa yayin da yake ba da shawarar inganta kudade da kayayyakin more rayuwa don karfafa karfin tsaron Najeriya.<ref>THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE COMMITTEE ON DEFENCE PAID AN OVERSIGHT VISIT TO THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE ON THURSDAY 7TH MARCH 2024 AT ABUJA". Ministry of Defence Nigeria. Ministry of Defence Nigeria. 2024-03-09. Retrieved 2025-01-07</ref> == Hukunci == Kwamitin tsaro na majalisar wakilai yana da hurumin kula da manufofin tsaron Najeriya, ayyukan soji, tsari da gyare-gyaren ma'aikatar tsaro (Nigeria) da sojojin Najeriya, kokarin yaki da ta'addanci, sayan tsaro da ababen more rayuwa, hadin gwiwar soja da abokan huldar kasa da kasa, sarrafa fasahohi da fitar da kayayyaki, tsare-tsare na leken asiri da tsaro, da kuma kare martabar yankunan Najeriya.<ref>House Begins 2025 Budget Defence Today Nigeria". This day live. This day live. 2025-01-07. Retrieved 2025-01-07.</ref> == Tarihi == Kwamitin yana aiki ne bisa tsarin da kundin tsarin mulkin tarayyar Najeriya ya kafa sashe na 88 da na 89 na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, ya baiwa majalisar dokokin kasar damar gudanar da bincike da kuma kira ga mutane da su ba da shaida kan al'amuran da suka shafi tsaron kasa da suka hada da tsaro. Wadannan tanade-tanaden kundin tsarin mulkin kasar sun sa a kafa kwamitoci na musamman, kamar kwamitin tsaro na majalisar wakilai, wadanda za su kula da ma’aikatar tsaro da rundunar sojojin Nijeriya.<ref>Majeed, Bakare (2024-07-21). "Defence Farmland Scheme: Reps Defence Committee to meet Minister, CDS". Premium Times. Premium Times. Retrieved 2025-01-05.</ref> Ta hannun ‘yan majalisar dokoki, kwamitin ya taka rawar gani wajen tsara manufofin tsaron Najeriya, da magance kalubalen tsaron kasa, da kuma tabbatar da cewa rundunar sojin kasar na da isassun shirye-shiryen kare martabar yankunanta. Juyin halittarsa ​​ya yi daidai da canjin yanayin tsaro, yana ci gaba da daidaitawa da sabbin barazanar da bukatun tsaro. Kwamitin ya kasance mai muhimmanci ga tsarin tsaron kasa na Najeriya, tare da yin aiki kafada da kafada da ma'aikatar tsaro da sauran muhimman hukumomi don inganta karfin soja da kuma shirye-shiryensu. <ref>Reps promise prudent defence resource management". Vanguardngr. 2024-10-23. Retrieved 2025-01-05.</ref> cdgkfrtmymn4k5sr9kzaa9qoo1y4rcx 652307 652304 2025-07-02T06:48:17Z Pharouqenr 25549 652307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin tsaro na majalisar da aka fi sani da HCD''', wani kwamiti ne na majalisar wakilan Najeriya da aka dorawa alhakin sa ido kan majalisar dokoki na ma'aikatar tsaro da sojojin Najeriya. A yanzu haka Honorabul Babajimi Benson ne ke shugabanta. Kwamitin ya tattauna manufofin tsaro, ayyukan soji, da kalubalen tsaron kasa yayin da yake ba da shawarar inganta kudade da kayayyakin more rayuwa don karfafa karfin tsaron Najeriya.<ref>THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE COMMITTEE ON DEFENCE PAID AN OVERSIGHT VISIT TO THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE ON THURSDAY 7TH MARCH 2024 AT ABUJA". Ministry of Defence Nigeria. Ministry of Defence Nigeria. 2024-03-09. Retrieved 2025-01-07</ref> == Hukunci == Kwamitin tsaro na majalisar wakilai yana da hurumin kula da manufofin tsaron Najeriya, ayyukan soji, tsari da gyare-gyaren ma'aikatar tsaro (Nigeria) da sojojin Najeriya, kokarin yaki da ta'addanci, sayan tsaro da ababen more rayuwa, hadin gwiwar soja da abokan huldar kasa da kasa, sarrafa fasahohi da fitar da kayayyaki, tsare-tsare na leken asiri da tsaro, da kuma kare martabar yankunan Najeriya.<ref>House Begins 2025 Budget Defence Today Nigeria". This day live. This day live. 2025-01-07. Retrieved 2025-01-07.</ref> == Tarihi == Kwamitin yana aiki ne bisa tsarin da kundin tsarin mulkin tarayyar Najeriya ya kafa sashe na 88 da na 89 na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, ya baiwa majalisar dokokin kasar damar gudanar da bincike da kuma kira ga mutane da su ba da shaida kan al'amuran da suka shafi tsaron kasa da suka hada da tsaro. Wadannan tanade-tanaden kundin tsarin mulkin kasar sun sa a kafa kwamitoci na musamman, kamar kwamitin tsaro na majalisar wakilai, wadanda za su kula da ma’aikatar tsaro da rundunar sojojin Nijeriya.<ref>Majeed, Bakare (2024-07-21). "Defence Farmland Scheme: Reps Defence Committee to meet Minister, CDS". Premium Times. Premium Times. Retrieved 2025-01-05.</ref> Ta hannun ‘yan majalisar dokoki, kwamitin ya taka rawar gani wajen tsara manufofin tsaron Najeriya, da magance kalubalen tsaron kasa, da kuma tabbatar da cewa rundunar sojin kasar na da isassun shirye-shiryen kare martabar yankunanta. Juyin halittarsa ​​ya yi daidai da canjin yanayin tsaro, yana ci gaba da daidaitawa da sabbin barazanar da bukatun tsaro. Kwamitin ya kasance mai muhimmanci ga tsarin tsaron kasa na Najeriya, tare da yin aiki kafada da kafada da ma'aikatar tsaro da sauran muhimman hukumomi don inganta karfin soja da kuma shirye-shiryensu.<ref>Reps promise prudent defence resource management". Vanguardngr. 2024-10-23. Retrieved 2025-01-05.</ref>j == Membobi == == Majalisa ta 9 (2019-2023) == == Manazarta == muwp61sh5cuo28o43ifbukuu3sv69zb 652308 652307 2025-07-02T06:48:33Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Majalisa ta 9 (2019-2023) */ 652308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin tsaro na majalisar da aka fi sani da HCD''', wani kwamiti ne na majalisar wakilan Najeriya da aka dorawa alhakin sa ido kan majalisar dokoki na ma'aikatar tsaro da sojojin Najeriya. A yanzu haka Honorabul Babajimi Benson ne ke shugabanta. Kwamitin ya tattauna manufofin tsaro, ayyukan soji, da kalubalen tsaron kasa yayin da yake ba da shawarar inganta kudade da kayayyakin more rayuwa don karfafa karfin tsaron Najeriya.<ref>THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE COMMITTEE ON DEFENCE PAID AN OVERSIGHT VISIT TO THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE ON THURSDAY 7TH MARCH 2024 AT ABUJA". Ministry of Defence Nigeria. Ministry of Defence Nigeria. 2024-03-09. Retrieved 2025-01-07</ref> == Hukunci == Kwamitin tsaro na majalisar wakilai yana da hurumin kula da manufofin tsaron Najeriya, ayyukan soji, tsari da gyare-gyaren ma'aikatar tsaro (Nigeria) da sojojin Najeriya, kokarin yaki da ta'addanci, sayan tsaro da ababen more rayuwa, hadin gwiwar soja da abokan huldar kasa da kasa, sarrafa fasahohi da fitar da kayayyaki, tsare-tsare na leken asiri da tsaro, da kuma kare martabar yankunan Najeriya.<ref>House Begins 2025 Budget Defence Today Nigeria". This day live. This day live. 2025-01-07. Retrieved 2025-01-07.</ref> == Tarihi == Kwamitin yana aiki ne bisa tsarin da kundin tsarin mulkin tarayyar Najeriya ya kafa sashe na 88 da na 89 na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, ya baiwa majalisar dokokin kasar damar gudanar da bincike da kuma kira ga mutane da su ba da shaida kan al'amuran da suka shafi tsaron kasa da suka hada da tsaro. Wadannan tanade-tanaden kundin tsarin mulkin kasar sun sa a kafa kwamitoci na musamman, kamar kwamitin tsaro na majalisar wakilai, wadanda za su kula da ma’aikatar tsaro da rundunar sojojin Nijeriya.<ref>Majeed, Bakare (2024-07-21). "Defence Farmland Scheme: Reps Defence Committee to meet Minister, CDS". Premium Times. Premium Times. Retrieved 2025-01-05.</ref> Ta hannun ‘yan majalisar dokoki, kwamitin ya taka rawar gani wajen tsara manufofin tsaron Najeriya, da magance kalubalen tsaron kasa, da kuma tabbatar da cewa rundunar sojin kasar na da isassun shirye-shiryen kare martabar yankunanta. Juyin halittarsa ​​ya yi daidai da canjin yanayin tsaro, yana ci gaba da daidaitawa da sabbin barazanar da bukatun tsaro. Kwamitin ya kasance mai muhimmanci ga tsarin tsaron kasa na Najeriya, tare da yin aiki kafada da kafada da ma'aikatar tsaro da sauran muhimman hukumomi don inganta karfin soja da kuma shirye-shiryensu.<ref>Reps promise prudent defence resource management". Vanguardngr. 2024-10-23. Retrieved 2025-01-05.</ref>j == Membobi == == Majalisa ta 9 (2019-2023) == {| class="wikitable" |+ Members of the House Committee on Defence (10th Assembly) |- ! Position !! Name !! Party !! Constituency |- | Chairman || [[Babajimi Benson|Hon. Babajimi Benson]] || [[All Progressive Congress|APC]] || Ikorodu Federal Constituency |- | Deputy Chairman || [[Yusuf Adamu Gagdi|Hon. Yusuf Gagdi]] || [[All Progressive Congress|APC]] || Pankshin/Kanke/Kanam Federal Constituency |} == Manazarta == jfln49f13u0tunpcnk6687yygr69vht 652312 652308 2025-07-02T06:48:56Z Pharouqenr 25549 652312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin tsaro na majalisar da aka fi sani da HCD''', wani kwamiti ne na majalisar wakilan Najeriya da aka dorawa alhakin sa ido kan majalisar dokoki na ma'aikatar tsaro da sojojin Najeriya. A yanzu haka Honorabul Babajimi Benson ne ke shugabanta. Kwamitin ya tattauna manufofin tsaro, ayyukan soji, da kalubalen tsaron kasa yayin da yake ba da shawarar inganta kudade da kayayyakin more rayuwa don karfafa karfin tsaron Najeriya.<ref>THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE COMMITTEE ON DEFENCE PAID AN OVERSIGHT VISIT TO THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE ON THURSDAY 7TH MARCH 2024 AT ABUJA". Ministry of Defence Nigeria. Ministry of Defence Nigeria. 2024-03-09. Retrieved 2025-01-07</ref> == Hukunci == Kwamitin tsaro na majalisar wakilai yana da hurumin kula da manufofin tsaron Najeriya, ayyukan soji, tsari da gyare-gyaren ma'aikatar tsaro (Nigeria) da sojojin Najeriya, kokarin yaki da ta'addanci, sayan tsaro da ababen more rayuwa, hadin gwiwar soja da abokan huldar kasa da kasa, sarrafa fasahohi da fitar da kayayyaki, tsare-tsare na leken asiri da tsaro, da kuma kare martabar yankunan Najeriya.<ref>House Begins 2025 Budget Defence Today Nigeria". This day live. This day live. 2025-01-07. Retrieved 2025-01-07.</ref> == Tarihi == Kwamitin yana aiki ne bisa tsarin da kundin tsarin mulkin tarayyar Najeriya ya kafa sashe na 88 da na 89 na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, ya baiwa majalisar dokokin kasar damar gudanar da bincike da kuma kira ga mutane da su ba da shaida kan al'amuran da suka shafi tsaron kasa da suka hada da tsaro. Wadannan tanade-tanaden kundin tsarin mulkin kasar sun sa a kafa kwamitoci na musamman, kamar kwamitin tsaro na majalisar wakilai, wadanda za su kula da ma’aikatar tsaro da rundunar sojojin Nijeriya.<ref>Majeed, Bakare (2024-07-21). "Defence Farmland Scheme: Reps Defence Committee to meet Minister, CDS". Premium Times. Premium Times. Retrieved 2025-01-05.</ref> Ta hannun ‘yan majalisar dokoki, kwamitin ya taka rawar gani wajen tsara manufofin tsaron Najeriya, da magance kalubalen tsaron kasa, da kuma tabbatar da cewa rundunar sojin kasar na da isassun shirye-shiryen kare martabar yankunanta. Juyin halittarsa ​​ya yi daidai da canjin yanayin tsaro, yana ci gaba da daidaitawa da sabbin barazanar da bukatun tsaro. Kwamitin ya kasance mai muhimmanci ga tsarin tsaron kasa na Najeriya, tare da yin aiki kafada da kafada da ma'aikatar tsaro da sauran muhimman hukumomi don inganta karfin soja da kuma shirye-shiryensu.<ref>Reps promise prudent defence resource management". Vanguardngr. 2024-10-23. Retrieved 2025-01-05.</ref> == Membobi == == Majalisa ta 9 (2019-2023) == {| class="wikitable" |+ Members of the House Committee on Defence (10th Assembly) |- ! Position !! Name !! Party !! Constituency |- | Chairman || [[Babajimi Benson|Hon. Babajimi Benson]] || [[All Progressive Congress|APC]] || Ikorodu Federal Constituency |- | Deputy Chairman || [[Yusuf Adamu Gagdi|Hon. Yusuf Gagdi]] || [[All Progressive Congress|APC]] || Pankshin/Kanke/Kanam Federal Constituency |} == Manazarta == 22tbekyjt94df0h2df3fj6zmp58xnz1 0 103935 652320 2025-07-02T06:51:43Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin majalisar mai kula da al’amuran zabe''' shi ne zaunannen kwamitin majalisar wakilai a Najeriya.<ref>Nigeria's Legislative Framework for Electoral Reforms". Premium Times. Retrieved 2025-01-06.</ref> Kwamitin dai yana da alhakin sa ido kan yadda za a gudanar da zabe, duba sauye-sauyen zabe, da tabbatar da gaskiya wajen gudanar da zabe. An kafa kwamitin ne domin magance bukatar Najeriya na samar da ingantaccen tsarin zabe na gaskiya. Babban nauyin da ya rataya a wuyansa sun hada da sake duba dokokin zabe, sa ido kan yadda hukumar zabe ta INEC ke gudanar da ayyukanta, da kuma tantance shawarwarin da za a yi na sake fasalin zabe domin kara sahihancin zabukan Najeriya. Adebayo Balogun ne ke jagorantar kwamitin.<ref>EU-backed retreat drives Nigeria's electoral and constitutional reforms - EU-SDGN". 2025-04-29. Retrieved 2025-06-03.</ref> == Duba kuma == Kwamitin kasafin kudi na majalisar Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta (Najeriya) Majalisar Wakilai (Nigeria) Gyaran Zabe A Najeriya Majalisar dokokin Najeriya == Manazarta == pbo4xj79p0pe5h32z9nt0nln5atvfn5 0 103936 652322 2025-07-02T06:51:59Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1291457789|Assata's Daughters]]" 652322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Assata's Daughters''' ƙungiya ce ta baƙar fata ta Amurka ta samari mata da 'yan mata [[Afirkawan Amurka|Ba-Amurke]] masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a [[Chicago]], wanda ke aiki ta hanyar Baƙar fata, ƙwaƙƙwalwa, ruwan tabarau [[Feminism|na mata]], wanda ke mai da hankali kan ilimin siyasa, tsari, da sabis [[Juyin Juya Hali|na juyin juya hali]] . <ref name="thetriibe">{{Cite web |last=Andu |first=Naomi |date=18 July 2019 |title=Assata's Daughters HQ 'seized' and 'bulldozed' by Chicago officials after fire |url=https://thetriibe.com/2019/07/assatas-daughters-hq-seized-and-bulldozed-by-chicago-officials-after-fire/ |access-date=22 October 2021 |website=thetriibe.com |publisher=The TRiiBE}}</ref> Ƙungiyar ta sadaukar da kai ga gwagwarmayar 'yanci a cikin al'adar Assata Shakur, tsohon memba na Black Liberation Army (BLA). <ref name="thetriibe" /> Ana yawan sukar kungiyar saboda wannan alaka, yayin da aka yanke wa Assata Shakur hukuncin kisa na farko, fashi da makami, da sauran laifuffuka a 1977 a kisan wani Sojan Jihar New Jersey. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=Krissah |date=May 8, 2013 |title=Assata Shakur was convicted of murder. Is she a terrorist? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/assata-shakur-was-convicted-of-murder-is-she-a-terrorist/2013/05/08/69acb602-b7e5-11e2-aa9e-a02b765ff0ea_story.html |access-date=June 2, 2022 |website=New York Times}}</ref> Ƙungiya ta ɗauka kuma ta faɗaɗa kan masu hayar Shirin Maki goma a matsayin dandalinta. Huey Newton ne ya rubuta wannan shirin a matsayin jagora ga Black Panther Party, kungiyar Black Power wanda ya kafa. <ref name=":04" /> Kungiyar dai tana cikin yunkurin kawar da 'yan sanda . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Amoaku |first=Selah |date=29 July 2020 |title="The Goal Is to Abolish the Police": A Conversation with Assata's Daughters |url=https://inthesetimes.com/article/abolish-police-black-lives-matter-uprisings-assatas-daughters-chicago |access-date=22 October 2021 |website=inthesetimes.com |publisher=In These Times}}</ref> <ref name=":04" /> An kafa 'ya'yan matan Assata a cikin Maris 2015. 'Yan matan Assata wani bangare ne na gungun kungiyoyin fafutuka na bakaken fata da aka sani da [[Movement for Black Lives]] . Tun daga 2016, 'ya'yan Assata suna da mambobi 68 masu aiki. <ref name=":04" /> <ref name=":32">{{Cite web |last=Zacarias |first=Michelle |author-link=Michelle Zacarias |date=July 17, 2016 |title=Activists of every stripe unite in ICE civil disobedience |url=http://www.peoplesworld.org/article/activists-of-every-stripe-unite-in-ice-civil-disobedience/ |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=People's World}}</ref> == Kafa == An kafa shi a cikin 2015, 'yan matan Assata na ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin zamani da yawa waɗanda suka tashi don nuna adawa da ta'addancin 'yan sanda, musamman a cikin birnin Chicago. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Rhodes, Briscoe |date=December 21, 2015 |title=Young, black activists emerge amid repeated police controversies in Chicago |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-young-protesters-laquan-mcdonald-met-20151220-story.html |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> Kisan Eric Garner da zanga-zangar da ta biyo baya shine ya haifar da kungiyar 'yan matan Assata a Chicago. Kungiyar na aiwatar da dabarun zanga-zanga irin na 'yan kungiyar Black Youth Project 100 don kawo cikas ga " kasuwanci kamar yadda aka saba " da kuma wayar da kan al'amuransu. Page May, wata mace Ba-Amurke ce ta kafa ƙungiyar masu fafutuka. May ta girma a kusan gari mai launin fari a Virginia, ta ƙaura zuwa Massachusetts don halartar kwaleji, kuma ta isa Chicago don haɗin gwiwa. May ta shafe lokaci a Chicago tana aiki tare da Black Youth Project 100, wanda ta ce ya share hanya wajen halatta bakar fata, wurare masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda hakan ya ba da hanya ga 'ya'yan Assata. == Makasudai == 'Ya'yan Assata sun karɓi kuma sun faɗaɗa kan Shirin Maki goma na Black Panther Party, ta ƙara maki 11. Shirin Black Panther's Ten-Point shine: # Muna son 'yanci. Muna son iko don sanin makomar Al'ummar Baƙar fata. # Muna son cikakken aiki ga mutanenmu. # Muna son a kawo karshen fashin da ’yan jari-hujja na Al’ummar Bakaken fata suke yi # Muna son ingantattun gidaje masu dacewa don matsugunin ’yan Adam. # Muna son ilimi ga mutanenmu wanda ya fallasa ainihin yanayin wannan ƙazamin al'ummar Amurka. Muna son ilimin da zai koya mana tarihin mu na gaskiya da rawar da muke takawa a cikin al'umma ta yau. # Muna so a keɓe duk Baƙar fata daga aikin soja . # Muna son a kawo karshen ta'asar da 'yan sanda ke yi da kashe Bakar fata. # Muna son 'yanci ga duk Bakar fata da ake tsare da su a tarayya, jihohi, gundumomi da gidajen yari da gidajen yari. # Muna son duk bakaken fata idan an gabatar da su gaban kuliya a gurfanar da su gaban kotu ta hanyar alkalan kungiyar takwarorinsu ko kuma mutane daga al’ummominsu Bakar fata, kamar yadda kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka ya ayyana. # Muna son filaye, burodi, gidaje, ilimi, tufafi, adalci da zaman lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Panthers |first=Black |title=Black Panther's Ten-Point Program |url=https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/1966/10/15.htm |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=www.marxists.org}}</ref> Batu na 11 na 'ya'yan Assata shine: : 11. Haƙƙin ƙaddamar da kai don jinsi da jima'i. == Timeline na abubuwan da suka faru da zanga-zangar == === 2015 === * Maris 2015, Page May, Caira Conner, da Ariel Perkins ne suka kafa 'ya'yan Assata don nuna rashin amincewa da rashin mayar da martani ga mutuwar Eric Garner. * A cikin Oktoba 2015, 'yan matan Assata sun taimaka wajen tsarawa sannan suka shiga zanga-zangar a taron Ƙungiyar 'Yan Sanda na Duniya (IACP) a Chicago. ’Yan matan Assata da sauran kungiyoyin fafutuka sun ce sun yi zanga-zangar ne domin a mayar da hankali kan tashe-tashen hankula da gwamnati ta amince da su. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Autman and Howard |date=October 31, 2015 |title=Why Did Chicago Activists Shut Down an International Police Conference? |url=http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/33465-why-did-chicago-activists-shut-down-an-international-police-conference |access-date=March 14, 2017 |website=Truth-Out}}</ref> * A cikin Nuwamba 2015, bayan zanga-zangar IACP, 'yan matan Assata sun ci gaba da yin magana game da sojan 'yan sanda a cikin wata wasika da aka rubuta tare da Mu Charge Genocide, #Not1More, da BYP100. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Muhammad |first=Ashamed |date=November 4, 2015 |title=Sound bites instead of answers? |url=http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/National_News_2/article_102681.shtml |access-date=March 14, 2017 |website=The Final Call}}</ref> === 2016 === * A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 'yan matan Assata sun bi sahun masu adawa da kora da sauran kungiyoyin fafutuka don tare titin gaban ofishin kula da shige da fice da kwastam a cikin garin Chicago. <ref name=":32">{{Cite web |last=Zacarias |first=Michelle |author-link=Michelle Zacarias |date=July 17, 2016 |title=Activists of every stripe unite in ICE civil disobedience |url=http://www.peoplesworld.org/article/activists-of-every-stripe-unite-in-ice-civil-disobedience/ |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=People's World}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFZacarias2016">[[Michelle Zacarias|Zacarias, Michelle]] (July 17, 2016). [http://www.peoplesworld.org/article/activists-of-every-stripe-unite-in-ice-civil-disobedience/ "Activists of every stripe unite in ICE civil disobedience"]. ''People's World''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> * A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 'yan matan Assata sun shiga zanga-zangar #ByeAnita don sukar gaskiyar cewa an dauki lauyan gwamnati Anita Alvarez shekara guda don mayar da martani a hukumance game da kisan Laquan McDonald da jami'in 'yan sanda a Chicago Jason Van Dyke ya yi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rankin |first=Kenrya |date=February 24, 2016 |title=Young Activists Disrupt Anita Alvarez Fundraiser, Say #ByeAnita |url=https://www.colorlines.com/articles/watch-young-activists-disrupt-anita-alvarez-fundraiser-say-byeanita |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=ColorLines}}</ref> * A cikin watan Maris, 'yan matan Assata sun ambaci abin da ta bayyana a matsayin kalaman wariyar launin fata na [[Donald Trump]] a matsayin dalilin da ya sa suka yi zanga-zangar adawa da taron da ya yi a Chicago, wanda aka soke bayan zanga-zangar ta yi kamari. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee and Linthicum |date=March 12, 2016 |title=How black, Latino and Muslim college students organized to stop Trump's rally in Chicago |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-trump-protesters-20160312-story.html |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=L.A. Times}}</ref> * A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 'yan matan Assata sun yi zanga-zanga a wajen ofishin magajin garin [[Rahm Emanuel]] tare da BYP100, Black Lives Matter: Chicago, da Jagorancin Rashin Tsoro ta Matasa don yin kira ga jami'in 'yan sanda na Chicago Dante Servin da a kori ba tare da wata fa'ida ba kuma don neman tallafi ga Jami'ar Jihar Chicago . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore, White |date=April 30, 2016 |title=Protesters Disrupt Draft Town, Shut Down Lake Shore Drive |url=https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160430/downtown/protestors-disrupt-draft-town-shut-down-lake-shore-drive |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307124347/https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160430/downtown/protestors-disrupt-draft-town-shut-down-lake-shore-drive |archive-date=March 7, 2017 |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=DNA Info}}</ref> * A cikin Yuli, 'Yan matan Assata sun faɗaɗa ayyukan zanga-zangar ta ta hanyar tsayawa cikin haɗin kai tare da masu zanga-zangar 'yan asalin ƙasar a kan bututun shiga Dakota . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Kelly |date=August 26, 2016 |title=From #NoDAPL to #FreedomSquare: A Tale of Two Occupations |url=http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/37378-from-nodapl-to-freedomsquare-a-tale-of-two-occupations |access-date=March 13, 2017 |website=Truth-Out}}</ref> === 2017 da 2018 === A cikin 2017, 'yan matan Assata sun sami kyautar $ 25,000 daga dan wasan Kwallon kafa na Amurka Colin Kaepernick . <ref name="Q&A">{{Cite web |last=Cox |first=Resita |date=December 14, 2017 |title=Who Are Assata's Daughters? A QandA with Founder Page May |url=https://chicagodefender.com/2017/12/14/who-are-assatas-daughters-a-qanda-with-founder-page-may/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218110730/https://chicagodefender.com/2017/12/14/who-are-assatas-daughters-a-qanda-with-founder-page-may/ |archive-date=18 December 2017 |access-date=19 March 2019 |website=chicagodefender.com}}</ref> Kaepernick ya sake ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar a cikin 2018, yana ba da $20,000. Taimakon nasa ya kara dala $10,000 daga dan wasan barkwanci [[Hannibal Buress]] da kuma wani $10,000 daga 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Yara Shahidi . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hinog |first=Mark |date=Jun 3, 2017 |title=Colin Kaepernick has donated $700K of his $1 million pledge to 24 different organizations |url=https://www.sbnation.com/lookit/2017/6/3/15735060/colin-kaepernick-700k-1-million-dollar-pledge-charity-latest-donations |access-date=19 March 2019 |website=sbnation.com |quote=This week, he announced the latest round of organizations that he’ll be donating to: American Friends Service Committee, Assata’s Daughters, Grassroots Leadership, and Helping Oppressed Mothers Endure. Much like the 20 other organizations he’s donated to, they’ll each get a portion of the $100,000 he’s been pledging each month.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite tweet|first=Colin|last=Kaepernick|user=Kaepernick7|date=2 Feb 2018|title=She's youngest to donate to my #MillionDollarPledge #10for10 #Encore at 17yo. Accepted to @Harvard, & stars @blackishabc & @grownish & still gives bk in our community. @yarashahidi's donating $10k to @AssataDaughters. TY, Yara! http://Kaepernick7.com 4 more!}}</ref> === 2019 === A cikin 2019, Hedkwatar 'Yan matan Assata, da ke 235 E. 58th St, Birnin Chicago ya kwace tare da rushe shi bayan birnin ya ga ginin ba ya da kyau. Rushewar ya biyo bayan gobara biyu da ta yi barna a bakin shagon da hedikwatar ta ke. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-19 |title=After Fire, Assata's Daughters Seeks New Headquarters |url=https://www.wbez.org/stories/after-fire-south-side-group-assatas-daughters-seeks-new-headquarters/92c1680b-3ac4-4d06-8dfe-bf204b3a5ca6 |access-date=2021-03-06 |website=WBEZ Chicago |language=en}}</ref> iudj8jhradve21rev7ollkjodvottvi 652323 652322 2025-07-02T06:52:31Z Sirjat 20447 652323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Assata's Daughters''' ƙungiya ce ta baƙar fata ta Amurka ta samari mata da 'yan mata [[Afirkawan Amurka|Ba-Amurke]] masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a [[Chicago]], wanda ke aiki ta hanyar Baƙar fata, ƙwaƙƙwalwa, ruwan tabarau [[Feminism|na mata]], wanda ke mai da hankali kan ilimin siyasa, tsari, da sabis [[Juyin Juya Hali|na juyin juya hali]] . <ref name="thetriibe">{{Cite web |last=Andu |first=Naomi |date=18 July 2019 |title=Assata's Daughters HQ 'seized' and 'bulldozed' by Chicago officials after fire |url=https://thetriibe.com/2019/07/assatas-daughters-hq-seized-and-bulldozed-by-chicago-officials-after-fire/ |access-date=22 October 2021 |website=thetriibe.com |publisher=The TRiiBE}}</ref> Ƙungiyar ta sadaukar da kai ga gwagwarmayar 'yanci a cikin al'adar Assata Shakur, tsohon memba na Black Liberation Army (BLA). <ref name="thetriibe" /> Ana yawan sukar kungiyar saboda wannan alaka, yayin da aka yanke wa Assata Shakur hukuncin kisa na farko, fashi da makami, da sauran laifuffuka a 1977 a kisan wani Sojan Jihar New Jersey. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=Krissah |date=May 8, 2013 |title=Assata Shakur was convicted of murder. Is she a terrorist? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/assata-shakur-was-convicted-of-murder-is-she-a-terrorist/2013/05/08/69acb602-b7e5-11e2-aa9e-a02b765ff0ea_story.html |access-date=June 2, 2022 |website=New York Times}}</ref> Ƙungiya ta ɗauka kuma ta faɗaɗa kan masu hayar Shirin Maki goma a matsayin dandalinta. Huey Newton ne ya rubuta wannan shirin a matsayin jagora ga Black Panther Party, kungiyar Black Power wanda ya kafa. <ref name=":04" /> Kungiyar dai tana cikin yunkurin kawar da 'yan sanda . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Amoaku |first=Selah |date=29 July 2020 |title="The Goal Is to Abolish the Police": A Conversation with Assata's Daughters |url=https://inthesetimes.com/article/abolish-police-black-lives-matter-uprisings-assatas-daughters-chicago |access-date=22 October 2021 |website=inthesetimes.com |publisher=In These Times}}</ref> <ref name=":04" /> An kafa 'ya'yan matan Assata a cikin Maris 2015. 'Yan matan Assata wani bangare ne na gungun kungiyoyin fafutuka na bakaken fata da aka sani da [[Movement for Black Lives]] . Tun daga 2016, 'ya'yan Assata suna da mambobi 68 masu aiki. <ref name=":04" /> <ref name=":32">{{Cite web |last=Zacarias |first=Michelle |author-link=Michelle Zacarias |date=July 17, 2016 |title=Activists of every stripe unite in ICE civil disobedience |url=http://www.peoplesworld.org/article/activists-of-every-stripe-unite-in-ice-civil-disobedience/ |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=People's World}}</ref> == Kafa == An kafa shi a cikin 2015, 'yan matan Assata na ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin zamani da yawa waɗanda suka tashi don nuna adawa da ta'addancin 'yan sanda, musamman a cikin birnin Chicago. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Rhodes, Briscoe |date=December 21, 2015 |title=Young, black activists emerge amid repeated police controversies in Chicago |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-young-protesters-laquan-mcdonald-met-20151220-story.html |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> Kisan Eric Garner da zanga-zangar da ta biyo baya shine ya haifar da kungiyar 'yan matan Assata a Chicago. Kungiyar na aiwatar da dabarun zanga-zanga irin na 'yan kungiyar Black Youth Project 100 don kawo cikas ga " kasuwanci kamar yadda aka saba " da kuma wayar da kan al'amuransu. Page May, wata mace Ba-Amurke ce ta kafa ƙungiyar masu fafutuka. May ta girma a kusan gari mai launin fari a Virginia, ta ƙaura zuwa Massachusetts don halartar kwaleji, kuma ta isa Chicago don haɗin gwiwa. May ta shafe lokaci a Chicago tana aiki tare da Black Youth Project 100, wanda ta ce ya share hanya wajen halatta bakar fata, wurare masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda hakan ya ba da hanya ga 'ya'yan Assata. == Makasudai == 'Ya'yan Assata sun karɓi kuma sun faɗaɗa kan Shirin Maki goma na Black Panther Party, ta ƙara maki 11. Shirin Black Panther's Ten-Point shine: # Muna son 'yanci. Muna son iko don sanin makomar Al'ummar Baƙar fata. # Muna son cikakken aiki ga mutanenmu. # Muna son a kawo karshen fashin da ’yan jari-hujja na Al’ummar Bakaken fata suke yi # Muna son ingantattun gidaje masu dacewa don matsugunin ’yan Adam. # Muna son ilimi ga mutanenmu wanda ya fallasa ainihin yanayin wannan ƙazamin al'ummar Amurka. Muna son ilimin da zai koya mana tarihin mu na gaskiya da rawar da muke takawa a cikin al'umma ta yau. # Muna so a keɓe duk Baƙar fata daga aikin soja . # Muna son a kawo karshen ta'asar da 'yan sanda ke yi da kashe Bakar fata. # Muna son 'yanci ga duk Bakar fata da ake tsare da su a tarayya, jihohi, gundumomi da gidajen yari da gidajen yari. # Muna son duk bakaken fata idan an gabatar da su gaban kuliya a gurfanar da su gaban kotu ta hanyar alkalan kungiyar takwarorinsu ko kuma mutane daga al’ummominsu Bakar fata, kamar yadda kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka ya ayyana. # Muna son filaye, burodi, gidaje, ilimi, tufafi, adalci da zaman lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Panthers |first=Black |title=Black Panther's Ten-Point Program |url=https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/1966/10/15.htm |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=www.marxists.org}}</ref> Batu na 11 na 'ya'yan Assata shine: : 11. Haƙƙin ƙaddamar da kai don jinsi da jima'i. == Timeline na abubuwan da suka faru da zanga-zangar == === 2015 === * Maris 2015, Page May, Caira Conner, da Ariel Perkins ne suka kafa 'ya'yan Assata don nuna rashin amincewa da rashin mayar da martani ga mutuwar Eric Garner. * A cikin Oktoba 2015, 'yan matan Assata sun taimaka wajen tsarawa sannan suka shiga zanga-zangar a taron Ƙungiyar 'Yan Sanda na Duniya (IACP) a Chicago. ’Yan matan Assata da sauran kungiyoyin fafutuka sun ce sun yi zanga-zangar ne domin a mayar da hankali kan tashe-tashen hankula da gwamnati ta amince da su. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Autman and Howard |date=October 31, 2015 |title=Why Did Chicago Activists Shut Down an International Police Conference? |url=http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/33465-why-did-chicago-activists-shut-down-an-international-police-conference |access-date=March 14, 2017 |website=Truth-Out}}</ref> * A cikin Nuwamba 2015, bayan zanga-zangar IACP, 'yan matan Assata sun ci gaba da yin magana game da sojan 'yan sanda a cikin wata wasika da aka rubuta tare da Mu Charge Genocide, #Not1More, da BYP100. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Muhammad |first=Ashamed |date=November 4, 2015 |title=Sound bites instead of answers? |url=http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/National_News_2/article_102681.shtml |access-date=March 14, 2017 |website=The Final Call}}</ref> === 2016 === * A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 'yan matan Assata sun bi sahun masu adawa da kora da sauran kungiyoyin fafutuka don tare titin gaban ofishin kula da shige da fice da kwastam a cikin garin Chicago. <ref name=":32">{{Cite web |last=Zacarias |first=Michelle |author-link=Michelle Zacarias |date=July 17, 2016 |title=Activists of every stripe unite in ICE civil disobedience |url=http://www.peoplesworld.org/article/activists-of-every-stripe-unite-in-ice-civil-disobedience/ |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=People's World}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFZacarias2016">[[Michelle Zacarias|Zacarias, Michelle]] (July 17, 2016). [http://www.peoplesworld.org/article/activists-of-every-stripe-unite-in-ice-civil-disobedience/ "Activists of every stripe unite in ICE civil disobedience"]. ''People's World''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> * A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 'yan matan Assata sun shiga zanga-zangar #ByeAnita don sukar gaskiyar cewa an dauki lauyan gwamnati Anita Alvarez shekara guda don mayar da martani a hukumance game da kisan Laquan McDonald da jami'in 'yan sanda a Chicago Jason Van Dyke ya yi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rankin |first=Kenrya |date=February 24, 2016 |title=Young Activists Disrupt Anita Alvarez Fundraiser, Say #ByeAnita |url=https://www.colorlines.com/articles/watch-young-activists-disrupt-anita-alvarez-fundraiser-say-byeanita |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=ColorLines}}</ref> * A cikin watan Maris, 'yan matan Assata sun ambaci abin da ta bayyana a matsayin kalaman wariyar launin fata na [[Donald Trump]] a matsayin dalilin da ya sa suka yi zanga-zangar adawa da taron da ya yi a Chicago, wanda aka soke bayan zanga-zangar ta yi kamari. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee and Linthicum |date=March 12, 2016 |title=How black, Latino and Muslim college students organized to stop Trump's rally in Chicago |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-trump-protesters-20160312-story.html |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=L.A. Times}}</ref> * A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 'yan matan Assata sun yi zanga-zanga a wajen ofishin magajin garin [[Rahm Emanuel]] tare da BYP100, Black Lives Matter: Chicago, da Jagorancin Rashin Tsoro ta Matasa don yin kira ga jami'in 'yan sanda na Chicago Dante Servin da a kori ba tare da wata fa'ida ba kuma don neman tallafi ga Jami'ar Jihar Chicago . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore, White |date=April 30, 2016 |title=Protesters Disrupt Draft Town, Shut Down Lake Shore Drive |url=https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160430/downtown/protestors-disrupt-draft-town-shut-down-lake-shore-drive |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307124347/https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160430/downtown/protestors-disrupt-draft-town-shut-down-lake-shore-drive |archive-date=March 7, 2017 |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=DNA Info}}</ref> * A cikin Yuli, 'Yan matan Assata sun faɗaɗa ayyukan zanga-zangar ta ta hanyar tsayawa cikin haɗin kai tare da masu zanga-zangar 'yan asalin ƙasar a kan bututun shiga Dakota . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Kelly |date=August 26, 2016 |title=From #NoDAPL to #FreedomSquare: A Tale of Two Occupations |url=http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/37378-from-nodapl-to-freedomsquare-a-tale-of-two-occupations |access-date=March 13, 2017 |website=Truth-Out}}</ref> === 2017 da 2018 === A cikin 2017, 'yan matan Assata sun sami kyautar $ 25,000 daga dan wasan Kwallon kafa na Amurka Colin Kaepernick . <ref name="Q&A">{{Cite web |last=Cox |first=Resita |date=December 14, 2017 |title=Who Are Assata's Daughters? A QandA with Founder Page May |url=https://chicagodefender.com/2017/12/14/who-are-assatas-daughters-a-qanda-with-founder-page-may/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218110730/https://chicagodefender.com/2017/12/14/who-are-assatas-daughters-a-qanda-with-founder-page-may/ |archive-date=18 December 2017 |access-date=19 March 2019 |website=chicagodefender.com}}</ref> Kaepernick ya sake ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar a cikin 2018, yana ba da $20,000. Taimakon nasa ya kara dala $10,000 daga dan wasan barkwanci [[Hannibal Buress]] da kuma wani $10,000 daga 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Yara Shahidi . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hinog |first=Mark |date=Jun 3, 2017 |title=Colin Kaepernick has donated $700K of his $1 million pledge to 24 different organizations |url=https://www.sbnation.com/lookit/2017/6/3/15735060/colin-kaepernick-700k-1-million-dollar-pledge-charity-latest-donations |access-date=19 March 2019 |website=sbnation.com |quote=This week, he announced the latest round of organizations that he’ll be donating to: American Friends Service Committee, Assata’s Daughters, Grassroots Leadership, and Helping Oppressed Mothers Endure. Much like the 20 other organizations he’s donated to, they’ll each get a portion of the $100,000 he’s been pledging each month.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite tweet|first=Colin|last=Kaepernick|user=Kaepernick7|date=2 Feb 2018|title=She's youngest to donate to my #MillionDollarPledge #10for10 #Encore at 17yo. Accepted to @Harvard, & stars @blackishabc & @grownish & still gives bk in our community. @yarashahidi's donating $10k to @AssataDaughters. TY, Yara! http://Kaepernick7.com 4 more!}}</ref> === 2019 === A cikin 2019, Hedkwatar 'Yan matan Assata, da ke 235 E. 58th St, Birnin Chicago ya kwace tare da rushe shi bayan birnin ya ga ginin ba ya da kyau. Rushewar ya biyo bayan gobara biyu da ta yi barna a bakin shagon da hedikwatar ta ke. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-19 |title=After Fire, Assata's Daughters Seeks New Headquarters |url=https://www.wbez.org/stories/after-fire-south-side-group-assatas-daughters-seeks-new-headquarters/92c1680b-3ac4-4d06-8dfe-bf204b3a5ca6 |access-date=2021-03-06 |website=WBEZ Chicago |language=en}}</ref> s0ftb5pc3e6jpgdm34494aykvbuobj4 652327 652323 2025-07-02T06:54:12Z Sirjat 20447 /* 2019 */ 652327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Assata's Daughters''' ƙungiya ce ta baƙar fata ta Amurka ta samari mata da 'yan mata [[Afirkawan Amurka|Ba-Amurke]] masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a [[Chicago]], wanda ke aiki ta hanyar Baƙar fata, ƙwaƙƙwalwa, ruwan tabarau [[Feminism|na mata]], wanda ke mai da hankali kan ilimin siyasa, tsari, da sabis [[Juyin Juya Hali|na juyin juya hali]] . <ref name="thetriibe">{{Cite web |last=Andu |first=Naomi |date=18 July 2019 |title=Assata's Daughters HQ 'seized' and 'bulldozed' by Chicago officials after fire |url=https://thetriibe.com/2019/07/assatas-daughters-hq-seized-and-bulldozed-by-chicago-officials-after-fire/ |access-date=22 October 2021 |website=thetriibe.com |publisher=The TRiiBE}}</ref> Ƙungiyar ta sadaukar da kai ga gwagwarmayar 'yanci a cikin al'adar Assata Shakur, tsohon memba na Black Liberation Army (BLA). <ref name="thetriibe" /> Ana yawan sukar kungiyar saboda wannan alaka, yayin da aka yanke wa Assata Shakur hukuncin kisa na farko, fashi da makami, da sauran laifuffuka a 1977 a kisan wani Sojan Jihar New Jersey. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=Krissah |date=May 8, 2013 |title=Assata Shakur was convicted of murder. Is she a terrorist? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/assata-shakur-was-convicted-of-murder-is-she-a-terrorist/2013/05/08/69acb602-b7e5-11e2-aa9e-a02b765ff0ea_story.html |access-date=June 2, 2022 |website=New York Times}}</ref> Ƙungiya ta ɗauka kuma ta faɗaɗa kan masu hayar Shirin Maki goma a matsayin dandalinta. Huey Newton ne ya rubuta wannan shirin a matsayin jagora ga Black Panther Party, kungiyar Black Power wanda ya kafa. <ref name=":04" /> Kungiyar dai tana cikin yunkurin kawar da 'yan sanda . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Amoaku |first=Selah |date=29 July 2020 |title="The Goal Is to Abolish the Police": A Conversation with Assata's Daughters |url=https://inthesetimes.com/article/abolish-police-black-lives-matter-uprisings-assatas-daughters-chicago |access-date=22 October 2021 |website=inthesetimes.com |publisher=In These Times}}</ref> <ref name=":04" /> An kafa 'ya'yan matan Assata a cikin Maris 2015. 'Yan matan Assata wani bangare ne na gungun kungiyoyin fafutuka na bakaken fata da aka sani da [[Movement for Black Lives]] . Tun daga 2016, 'ya'yan Assata suna da mambobi 68 masu aiki. <ref name=":04" /> <ref name=":32">{{Cite web |last=Zacarias |first=Michelle |author-link=Michelle Zacarias |date=July 17, 2016 |title=Activists of every stripe unite in ICE civil disobedience |url=http://www.peoplesworld.org/article/activists-of-every-stripe-unite-in-ice-civil-disobedience/ |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=People's World}}</ref> == Kafa == An kafa shi a cikin 2015, 'yan matan Assata na ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin zamani da yawa waɗanda suka tashi don nuna adawa da ta'addancin 'yan sanda, musamman a cikin birnin Chicago. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Rhodes, Briscoe |date=December 21, 2015 |title=Young, black activists emerge amid repeated police controversies in Chicago |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-young-protesters-laquan-mcdonald-met-20151220-story.html |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> Kisan Eric Garner da zanga-zangar da ta biyo baya shine ya haifar da kungiyar 'yan matan Assata a Chicago. Kungiyar na aiwatar da dabarun zanga-zanga irin na 'yan kungiyar Black Youth Project 100 don kawo cikas ga " kasuwanci kamar yadda aka saba " da kuma wayar da kan al'amuransu. Page May, wata mace Ba-Amurke ce ta kafa ƙungiyar masu fafutuka. May ta girma a kusan gari mai launin fari a Virginia, ta ƙaura zuwa Massachusetts don halartar kwaleji, kuma ta isa Chicago don haɗin gwiwa. May ta shafe lokaci a Chicago tana aiki tare da Black Youth Project 100, wanda ta ce ya share hanya wajen halatta bakar fata, wurare masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda hakan ya ba da hanya ga 'ya'yan Assata. == Makasudai == 'Ya'yan Assata sun karɓi kuma sun faɗaɗa kan Shirin Maki goma na Black Panther Party, ta ƙara maki 11. Shirin Black Panther's Ten-Point shine: # Muna son 'yanci. Muna son iko don sanin makomar Al'ummar Baƙar fata. # Muna son cikakken aiki ga mutanenmu. # Muna son a kawo karshen fashin da ’yan jari-hujja na Al’ummar Bakaken fata suke yi # Muna son ingantattun gidaje masu dacewa don matsugunin ’yan Adam. # Muna son ilimi ga mutanenmu wanda ya fallasa ainihin yanayin wannan ƙazamin al'ummar Amurka. Muna son ilimin da zai koya mana tarihin mu na gaskiya da rawar da muke takawa a cikin al'umma ta yau. # Muna so a keɓe duk Baƙar fata daga aikin soja . # Muna son a kawo karshen ta'asar da 'yan sanda ke yi da kashe Bakar fata. # Muna son 'yanci ga duk Bakar fata da ake tsare da su a tarayya, jihohi, gundumomi da gidajen yari da gidajen yari. # Muna son duk bakaken fata idan an gabatar da su gaban kuliya a gurfanar da su gaban kotu ta hanyar alkalan kungiyar takwarorinsu ko kuma mutane daga al’ummominsu Bakar fata, kamar yadda kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka ya ayyana. # Muna son filaye, burodi, gidaje, ilimi, tufafi, adalci da zaman lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Panthers |first=Black |title=Black Panther's Ten-Point Program |url=https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/1966/10/15.htm |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=www.marxists.org}}</ref> Batu na 11 na 'ya'yan Assata shine: : 11. Haƙƙin ƙaddamar da kai don jinsi da jima'i. == Timeline na abubuwan da suka faru da zanga-zangar == === 2015 === * Maris 2015, Page May, Caira Conner, da Ariel Perkins ne suka kafa 'ya'yan Assata don nuna rashin amincewa da rashin mayar da martani ga mutuwar Eric Garner. * A cikin Oktoba 2015, 'yan matan Assata sun taimaka wajen tsarawa sannan suka shiga zanga-zangar a taron Ƙungiyar 'Yan Sanda na Duniya (IACP) a Chicago. ’Yan matan Assata da sauran kungiyoyin fafutuka sun ce sun yi zanga-zangar ne domin a mayar da hankali kan tashe-tashen hankula da gwamnati ta amince da su. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Autman and Howard |date=October 31, 2015 |title=Why Did Chicago Activists Shut Down an International Police Conference? |url=http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/33465-why-did-chicago-activists-shut-down-an-international-police-conference |access-date=March 14, 2017 |website=Truth-Out}}</ref> * A cikin Nuwamba 2015, bayan zanga-zangar IACP, 'yan matan Assata sun ci gaba da yin magana game da sojan 'yan sanda a cikin wata wasika da aka rubuta tare da Mu Charge Genocide, #Not1More, da BYP100. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Muhammad |first=Ashamed |date=November 4, 2015 |title=Sound bites instead of answers? |url=http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/National_News_2/article_102681.shtml |access-date=March 14, 2017 |website=The Final Call}}</ref> === 2016 === * A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 'yan matan Assata sun bi sahun masu adawa da kora da sauran kungiyoyin fafutuka don tare titin gaban ofishin kula da shige da fice da kwastam a cikin garin Chicago. <ref name=":32">{{Cite web |last=Zacarias |first=Michelle |author-link=Michelle Zacarias |date=July 17, 2016 |title=Activists of every stripe unite in ICE civil disobedience |url=http://www.peoplesworld.org/article/activists-of-every-stripe-unite-in-ice-civil-disobedience/ |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=People's World}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFZacarias2016">[[Michelle Zacarias|Zacarias, Michelle]] (July 17, 2016). [http://www.peoplesworld.org/article/activists-of-every-stripe-unite-in-ice-civil-disobedience/ "Activists of every stripe unite in ICE civil disobedience"]. ''People's World''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> * A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 'yan matan Assata sun shiga zanga-zangar #ByeAnita don sukar gaskiyar cewa an dauki lauyan gwamnati Anita Alvarez shekara guda don mayar da martani a hukumance game da kisan Laquan McDonald da jami'in 'yan sanda a Chicago Jason Van Dyke ya yi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rankin |first=Kenrya |date=February 24, 2016 |title=Young Activists Disrupt Anita Alvarez Fundraiser, Say #ByeAnita |url=https://www.colorlines.com/articles/watch-young-activists-disrupt-anita-alvarez-fundraiser-say-byeanita |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=ColorLines}}</ref> * A cikin watan Maris, 'yan matan Assata sun ambaci abin da ta bayyana a matsayin kalaman wariyar launin fata na [[Donald Trump]] a matsayin dalilin da ya sa suka yi zanga-zangar adawa da taron da ya yi a Chicago, wanda aka soke bayan zanga-zangar ta yi kamari. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee and Linthicum |date=March 12, 2016 |title=How black, Latino and Muslim college students organized to stop Trump's rally in Chicago |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-trump-protesters-20160312-story.html |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=L.A. Times}}</ref> * A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 'yan matan Assata sun yi zanga-zanga a wajen ofishin magajin garin [[Rahm Emanuel]] tare da BYP100, Black Lives Matter: Chicago, da Jagorancin Rashin Tsoro ta Matasa don yin kira ga jami'in 'yan sanda na Chicago Dante Servin da a kori ba tare da wata fa'ida ba kuma don neman tallafi ga Jami'ar Jihar Chicago . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore, White |date=April 30, 2016 |title=Protesters Disrupt Draft Town, Shut Down Lake Shore Drive |url=https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160430/downtown/protestors-disrupt-draft-town-shut-down-lake-shore-drive |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307124347/https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160430/downtown/protestors-disrupt-draft-town-shut-down-lake-shore-drive |archive-date=March 7, 2017 |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=DNA Info}}</ref> * A cikin Yuli, 'Yan matan Assata sun faɗaɗa ayyukan zanga-zangar ta ta hanyar tsayawa cikin haɗin kai tare da masu zanga-zangar 'yan asalin ƙasar a kan bututun shiga Dakota . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Kelly |date=August 26, 2016 |title=From #NoDAPL to #FreedomSquare: A Tale of Two Occupations |url=http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/37378-from-nodapl-to-freedomsquare-a-tale-of-two-occupations |access-date=March 13, 2017 |website=Truth-Out}}</ref> === 2017 da 2018 === A cikin 2017, 'yan matan Assata sun sami kyautar $ 25,000 daga dan wasan Kwallon kafa na Amurka Colin Kaepernick . <ref name="Q&A">{{Cite web |last=Cox |first=Resita |date=December 14, 2017 |title=Who Are Assata's Daughters? A QandA with Founder Page May |url=https://chicagodefender.com/2017/12/14/who-are-assatas-daughters-a-qanda-with-founder-page-may/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218110730/https://chicagodefender.com/2017/12/14/who-are-assatas-daughters-a-qanda-with-founder-page-may/ |archive-date=18 December 2017 |access-date=19 March 2019 |website=chicagodefender.com}}</ref> Kaepernick ya sake ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar a cikin 2018, yana ba da $20,000. Taimakon nasa ya kara dala $10,000 daga dan wasan barkwanci [[Hannibal Buress]] da kuma wani $10,000 daga 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Yara Shahidi . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hinog |first=Mark |date=Jun 3, 2017 |title=Colin Kaepernick has donated $700K of his $1 million pledge to 24 different organizations |url=https://www.sbnation.com/lookit/2017/6/3/15735060/colin-kaepernick-700k-1-million-dollar-pledge-charity-latest-donations |access-date=19 March 2019 |website=sbnation.com |quote=This week, he announced the latest round of organizations that he’ll be donating to: American Friends Service Committee, Assata’s Daughters, Grassroots Leadership, and Helping Oppressed Mothers Endure. Much like the 20 other organizations he’s donated to, they’ll each get a portion of the $100,000 he’s been pledging each month.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite tweet|first=Colin|last=Kaepernick|user=Kaepernick7|date=2 Feb 2018|title=She's youngest to donate to my #MillionDollarPledge #10for10 #Encore at 17yo. Accepted to @Harvard, & stars @blackishabc & @grownish & still gives bk in our community. @yarashahidi's donating $10k to @AssataDaughters. TY, Yara! http://Kaepernick7.com 4 more!}}</ref> === 2019 === A cikin 2019, Hedkwatar 'Yan matan Assata, da ke 235 E. 58th St, Birnin Chicago ya kwace tare da rushe shi bayan birnin ya ga ginin ba ya da kyau. Rushewar ya biyo bayan gobara biyu da ta yi barna a bakin shagon da hedikwatar ta ke. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-19 |title=After Fire, Assata's Daughters Seeks New Headquarters |url=https://www.wbez.org/stories/after-fire-south-side-group-assatas-daughters-seeks-new-headquarters/92c1680b-3ac4-4d06-8dfe-bf204b3a5ca6 |access-date=2021-03-06 |website=WBEZ Chicago |language=en}}</ref> == Manyan zanga-zanga == === Kisan Eric Garner === A watan Yuli 2014, Eric Garner ya mutu yayin wata hatsaniya da ’yan sanda a Staten Island, New York. Rahotannin ’yan sanda da na shaidu sun bambanta dangane da dalilin hatsaniyar. ’Yan sanda sun ce Garner ya ki bin umarnin kama shi bayan sun same shi yana sayar da sigari ba tare da biyan haraji ba, yayin da shaidu suka ce ya shiga tsakani ne don raba fada tsakanin wasu mutum biyu da suka gudu kafin zuwan ’yan sanda. Dan sanda Daniel Pantaleo ya yi amfani da fasahar daure wuyansa, abin da dokar rundunar ta hana, kuma hakan ne ya janyo mutuwarsa. Zanga-zanga ta fara nan da nan bayan mutuwar Garner, domin ba a dauki wani mataki na shari’a a kan dan sandan ba.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/14/nyregion/eric-garner-police-chokehold-staten-island.html|title=Beyond the Chokehold: The Path to Eric Garner's Death|last1=Goodman|first1=Al Baker, J. David|date=June 13, 2015|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 14, 2017|last2=Mueller|first2=Benjamin|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Ƴaƴan Assata sun kafa kungiyar watanni takwas bayan kisan Garner domin, a cewar daya daga cikin masu kafa ta, Page May, tsofaffin fararen fata ne suka fi shiryawa zanga-zangar. <ref name=":04" /> Zanga-zangar farko da May ta shirya a kan kisan Garner, a watan Janairu 2015, ta kunshi mutane kusan 20. Zanga-zangar ta gudana a ranar Martin Luther King Jr. kuma daga baya ta girma har ta hada da kusan mutane 700, da dama cikinsu yara ne. Nan da nan suka bai wa kansu suna Ƴaƴan Assata kuma suka fara gudanar da tarurruka a kai a kai.<ref name=":04" /> === #ByeAnita === Anita Alvarez ita ce Lauyan Gwamnati na gundumar Cook County, Illinois, daga 2008 har zuwa lokacin da ta fadi zaben sake tsayawa takara a 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160316/river-north/bye-anita-activists-celebrate-anita-alvarez-ouster-with-song-hashtag|title='Bye Anita': How Chicago's Young Black Activists Fought For Alvarez's Loss|last=Lulay|first=Stephanie|date=March 16, 2016|website=DNA Info|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312200314/https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160316/river-north/bye-anita-activists-celebrate-anita-alvarez-ouster-with-song-hashtag|archive-date=March 12, 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=March 14, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Ƴaƴan Assata da wasu kungiyoyin fafutuka a Chicago sun mayar da Alvarez matsayin wanda suke adawa da shi yayin zaben saboda rashin daukar matakin shari’a kan ’yan sanda masu aikata laifukan wariyar launin fata da kuma rantsuwar karya.<ref name=":0" /> Masu zanga-zanga sun ambaci mutuwar Rekia Boyd a 2012, wata mace ‘yar asalin Afirka mai shekaru 22 da dan sanda na Chicago mai suna Dante Servin ya harba, da wata alama da ke cewa "Justice for Rekia, No votes for Anita".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://chicagoist.com/2016/03/14/activists_hang_banners_hoping_to_ou.php|title=Activists Hang #ByeAnita Banners Attacking Cook County State's Attorney Alvarez|date=March 14, 2016|website=The Chicagoist|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621044854/http://chicagoist.com/2016/03/14/activists_hang_banners_hoping_to_ou.php|archive-date=June 21, 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=March 14, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Servin ya harbi Boyd yayin da take tsaye tare da wasu mutane kusa da gidansa; ya ce ya ga bindiga a hannun daya daga cikin su, sai dai daga baya aka gano waya ce. A lokacin Alvarez ce Lauyan Gwamnati kuma ta tuhume shi da laifin kisan gilla, wanda aka wanke shi daga baya a 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.democracynow.org/2016/5/18/rekia_boyds_killer_resigns_as_activists|title=Rekia Boyd's Killer Resigns as Activists Call for End to "Reign of Terror" by Chicago Police|last=Goodman|first=Amy|date=May 18, 2016|website=Democracy Now|access-date=March 14, 2017}}</ref> Ƴaƴan Assata sun kuma nuna adawa da Alvarez saboda ofishinta ya samu bidiyon da ke nuna dan sanda Jason Van Dyke na Chicago yana harbin Laquan MacDonald sau 16, ciki har da harbi uku da ya yi masa yayin da ya riga ya fadi kasa yana motsi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/Police-Release-Disturbing-Video-of-Officer-Fatally-Shooting-Chicago-Teen-352231921.html|title=Dash-Cam Video Released Showing Laquan McDonald's Fatal Shooting|website=NBC Chicago|date=November 20, 2015 |access-date=March 14, 2017}}</ref> Ta samu bidiyon ne makonni biyu bayan faruwar lamarin, amma sai bayan watanni goma sha uku ta tuhumi Van Dyke da laifi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://abc7chicago.com/news/protesters-call-for-anita-alvarez-to-resign-stage-16-hour-sit-in/1107905/|title=Anita Alvarez comes out swinging as protestors call for her resignation|date=December 3, 2015|work=ABC7 Chicago|access-date=March 14, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> A lokacin kamfen dinta, Ƴaƴan Assata sun rataye tutoci 16 a fadin Chicago don wakiltar harbi 16 da aka yi wa MacDonald, da taken "#ByeAnita", "#AdiosAnita 16 shots and a cover up", da kuma "Blood on the Ballot".<ref name=":3" /> t21qdemth10y7ak6m2x7n5lu9oe5pfc 652328 652327 2025-07-02T06:54:48Z Sirjat 20447 /* #ByeAnita */ 652328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Assata's Daughters''' ƙungiya ce ta baƙar fata ta Amurka ta samari mata da 'yan mata [[Afirkawan Amurka|Ba-Amurke]] masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a [[Chicago]], wanda ke aiki ta hanyar Baƙar fata, ƙwaƙƙwalwa, ruwan tabarau [[Feminism|na mata]], wanda ke mai da hankali kan ilimin siyasa, tsari, da sabis [[Juyin Juya Hali|na juyin juya hali]] . <ref name="thetriibe">{{Cite web |last=Andu |first=Naomi |date=18 July 2019 |title=Assata's Daughters HQ 'seized' and 'bulldozed' by Chicago officials after fire |url=https://thetriibe.com/2019/07/assatas-daughters-hq-seized-and-bulldozed-by-chicago-officials-after-fire/ |access-date=22 October 2021 |website=thetriibe.com |publisher=The TRiiBE}}</ref> Ƙungiyar ta sadaukar da kai ga gwagwarmayar 'yanci a cikin al'adar Assata Shakur, tsohon memba na Black Liberation Army (BLA). <ref name="thetriibe" /> Ana yawan sukar kungiyar saboda wannan alaka, yayin da aka yanke wa Assata Shakur hukuncin kisa na farko, fashi da makami, da sauran laifuffuka a 1977 a kisan wani Sojan Jihar New Jersey. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=Krissah |date=May 8, 2013 |title=Assata Shakur was convicted of murder. Is she a terrorist? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/assata-shakur-was-convicted-of-murder-is-she-a-terrorist/2013/05/08/69acb602-b7e5-11e2-aa9e-a02b765ff0ea_story.html |access-date=June 2, 2022 |website=New York Times}}</ref> Ƙungiya ta ɗauka kuma ta faɗaɗa kan masu hayar Shirin Maki goma a matsayin dandalinta. Huey Newton ne ya rubuta wannan shirin a matsayin jagora ga Black Panther Party, kungiyar Black Power wanda ya kafa. <ref name=":04" /> Kungiyar dai tana cikin yunkurin kawar da 'yan sanda . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Amoaku |first=Selah |date=29 July 2020 |title="The Goal Is to Abolish the Police": A Conversation with Assata's Daughters |url=https://inthesetimes.com/article/abolish-police-black-lives-matter-uprisings-assatas-daughters-chicago |access-date=22 October 2021 |website=inthesetimes.com |publisher=In These Times}}</ref> <ref name=":04" /> An kafa 'ya'yan matan Assata a cikin Maris 2015. 'Yan matan Assata wani bangare ne na gungun kungiyoyin fafutuka na bakaken fata da aka sani da [[Movement for Black Lives]] . Tun daga 2016, 'ya'yan Assata suna da mambobi 68 masu aiki. <ref name=":04" /> <ref name=":32">{{Cite web |last=Zacarias |first=Michelle |author-link=Michelle Zacarias |date=July 17, 2016 |title=Activists of every stripe unite in ICE civil disobedience |url=http://www.peoplesworld.org/article/activists-of-every-stripe-unite-in-ice-civil-disobedience/ |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=People's World}}</ref> == Kafa == An kafa shi a cikin 2015, 'yan matan Assata na ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin zamani da yawa waɗanda suka tashi don nuna adawa da ta'addancin 'yan sanda, musamman a cikin birnin Chicago. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Rhodes, Briscoe |date=December 21, 2015 |title=Young, black activists emerge amid repeated police controversies in Chicago |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-young-protesters-laquan-mcdonald-met-20151220-story.html |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> Kisan Eric Garner da zanga-zangar da ta biyo baya shine ya haifar da kungiyar 'yan matan Assata a Chicago. Kungiyar na aiwatar da dabarun zanga-zanga irin na 'yan kungiyar Black Youth Project 100 don kawo cikas ga " kasuwanci kamar yadda aka saba " da kuma wayar da kan al'amuransu. Page May, wata mace Ba-Amurke ce ta kafa ƙungiyar masu fafutuka. May ta girma a kusan gari mai launin fari a Virginia, ta ƙaura zuwa Massachusetts don halartar kwaleji, kuma ta isa Chicago don haɗin gwiwa. May ta shafe lokaci a Chicago tana aiki tare da Black Youth Project 100, wanda ta ce ya share hanya wajen halatta bakar fata, wurare masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda hakan ya ba da hanya ga 'ya'yan Assata. == Makasudai == 'Ya'yan Assata sun karɓi kuma sun faɗaɗa kan Shirin Maki goma na Black Panther Party, ta ƙara maki 11. Shirin Black Panther's Ten-Point shine: # Muna son 'yanci. Muna son iko don sanin makomar Al'ummar Baƙar fata. # Muna son cikakken aiki ga mutanenmu. # Muna son a kawo karshen fashin da ’yan jari-hujja na Al’ummar Bakaken fata suke yi # Muna son ingantattun gidaje masu dacewa don matsugunin ’yan Adam. # Muna son ilimi ga mutanenmu wanda ya fallasa ainihin yanayin wannan ƙazamin al'ummar Amurka. Muna son ilimin da zai koya mana tarihin mu na gaskiya da rawar da muke takawa a cikin al'umma ta yau. # Muna so a keɓe duk Baƙar fata daga aikin soja . # Muna son a kawo karshen ta'asar da 'yan sanda ke yi da kashe Bakar fata. # Muna son 'yanci ga duk Bakar fata da ake tsare da su a tarayya, jihohi, gundumomi da gidajen yari da gidajen yari. # Muna son duk bakaken fata idan an gabatar da su gaban kuliya a gurfanar da su gaban kotu ta hanyar alkalan kungiyar takwarorinsu ko kuma mutane daga al’ummominsu Bakar fata, kamar yadda kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka ya ayyana. # Muna son filaye, burodi, gidaje, ilimi, tufafi, adalci da zaman lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Panthers |first=Black |title=Black Panther's Ten-Point Program |url=https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/1966/10/15.htm |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=www.marxists.org}}</ref> Batu na 11 na 'ya'yan Assata shine: : 11. Haƙƙin ƙaddamar da kai don jinsi da jima'i. == Timeline na abubuwan da suka faru da zanga-zangar == === 2015 === * Maris 2015, Page May, Caira Conner, da Ariel Perkins ne suka kafa 'ya'yan Assata don nuna rashin amincewa da rashin mayar da martani ga mutuwar Eric Garner. * A cikin Oktoba 2015, 'yan matan Assata sun taimaka wajen tsarawa sannan suka shiga zanga-zangar a taron Ƙungiyar 'Yan Sanda na Duniya (IACP) a Chicago. ’Yan matan Assata da sauran kungiyoyin fafutuka sun ce sun yi zanga-zangar ne domin a mayar da hankali kan tashe-tashen hankula da gwamnati ta amince da su. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Autman and Howard |date=October 31, 2015 |title=Why Did Chicago Activists Shut Down an International Police Conference? |url=http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/33465-why-did-chicago-activists-shut-down-an-international-police-conference |access-date=March 14, 2017 |website=Truth-Out}}</ref> * A cikin Nuwamba 2015, bayan zanga-zangar IACP, 'yan matan Assata sun ci gaba da yin magana game da sojan 'yan sanda a cikin wata wasika da aka rubuta tare da Mu Charge Genocide, #Not1More, da BYP100. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Muhammad |first=Ashamed |date=November 4, 2015 |title=Sound bites instead of answers? |url=http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/National_News_2/article_102681.shtml |access-date=March 14, 2017 |website=The Final Call}}</ref> === 2016 === * A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 'yan matan Assata sun bi sahun masu adawa da kora da sauran kungiyoyin fafutuka don tare titin gaban ofishin kula da shige da fice da kwastam a cikin garin Chicago. <ref name=":32">{{Cite web |last=Zacarias |first=Michelle |author-link=Michelle Zacarias |date=July 17, 2016 |title=Activists of every stripe unite in ICE civil disobedience |url=http://www.peoplesworld.org/article/activists-of-every-stripe-unite-in-ice-civil-disobedience/ |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=People's World}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFZacarias2016">[[Michelle Zacarias|Zacarias, Michelle]] (July 17, 2016). [http://www.peoplesworld.org/article/activists-of-every-stripe-unite-in-ice-civil-disobedience/ "Activists of every stripe unite in ICE civil disobedience"]. ''People's World''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> * A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 'yan matan Assata sun shiga zanga-zangar #ByeAnita don sukar gaskiyar cewa an dauki lauyan gwamnati Anita Alvarez shekara guda don mayar da martani a hukumance game da kisan Laquan McDonald da jami'in 'yan sanda a Chicago Jason Van Dyke ya yi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rankin |first=Kenrya |date=February 24, 2016 |title=Young Activists Disrupt Anita Alvarez Fundraiser, Say #ByeAnita |url=https://www.colorlines.com/articles/watch-young-activists-disrupt-anita-alvarez-fundraiser-say-byeanita |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=ColorLines}}</ref> * A cikin watan Maris, 'yan matan Assata sun ambaci abin da ta bayyana a matsayin kalaman wariyar launin fata na [[Donald Trump]] a matsayin dalilin da ya sa suka yi zanga-zangar adawa da taron da ya yi a Chicago, wanda aka soke bayan zanga-zangar ta yi kamari. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee and Linthicum |date=March 12, 2016 |title=How black, Latino and Muslim college students organized to stop Trump's rally in Chicago |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-trump-protesters-20160312-story.html |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=L.A. Times}}</ref> * A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 'yan matan Assata sun yi zanga-zanga a wajen ofishin magajin garin [[Rahm Emanuel]] tare da BYP100, Black Lives Matter: Chicago, da Jagorancin Rashin Tsoro ta Matasa don yin kira ga jami'in 'yan sanda na Chicago Dante Servin da a kori ba tare da wata fa'ida ba kuma don neman tallafi ga Jami'ar Jihar Chicago . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore, White |date=April 30, 2016 |title=Protesters Disrupt Draft Town, Shut Down Lake Shore Drive |url=https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160430/downtown/protestors-disrupt-draft-town-shut-down-lake-shore-drive |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307124347/https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160430/downtown/protestors-disrupt-draft-town-shut-down-lake-shore-drive |archive-date=March 7, 2017 |access-date=March 6, 2017 |website=DNA Info}}</ref> * A cikin Yuli, 'Yan matan Assata sun faɗaɗa ayyukan zanga-zangar ta ta hanyar tsayawa cikin haɗin kai tare da masu zanga-zangar 'yan asalin ƙasar a kan bututun shiga Dakota . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Kelly |date=August 26, 2016 |title=From #NoDAPL to #FreedomSquare: A Tale of Two Occupations |url=http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/37378-from-nodapl-to-freedomsquare-a-tale-of-two-occupations |access-date=March 13, 2017 |website=Truth-Out}}</ref> === 2017 da 2018 === A cikin 2017, 'yan matan Assata sun sami kyautar $ 25,000 daga dan wasan Kwallon kafa na Amurka Colin Kaepernick . <ref name="Q&A">{{Cite web |last=Cox |first=Resita |date=December 14, 2017 |title=Who Are Assata's Daughters? A QandA with Founder Page May |url=https://chicagodefender.com/2017/12/14/who-are-assatas-daughters-a-qanda-with-founder-page-may/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218110730/https://chicagodefender.com/2017/12/14/who-are-assatas-daughters-a-qanda-with-founder-page-may/ |archive-date=18 December 2017 |access-date=19 March 2019 |website=chicagodefender.com}}</ref> Kaepernick ya sake ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar a cikin 2018, yana ba da $20,000. Taimakon nasa ya kara dala $10,000 daga dan wasan barkwanci [[Hannibal Buress]] da kuma wani $10,000 daga 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Yara Shahidi . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hinog |first=Mark |date=Jun 3, 2017 |title=Colin Kaepernick has donated $700K of his $1 million pledge to 24 different organizations |url=https://www.sbnation.com/lookit/2017/6/3/15735060/colin-kaepernick-700k-1-million-dollar-pledge-charity-latest-donations |access-date=19 March 2019 |website=sbnation.com |quote=This week, he announced the latest round of organizations that he’ll be donating to: American Friends Service Committee, Assata’s Daughters, Grassroots Leadership, and Helping Oppressed Mothers Endure. Much like the 20 other organizations he’s donated to, they’ll each get a portion of the $100,000 he’s been pledging each month.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite tweet|first=Colin|last=Kaepernick|user=Kaepernick7|date=2 Feb 2018|title=She's youngest to donate to my #MillionDollarPledge #10for10 #Encore at 17yo. Accepted to @Harvard, & stars @blackishabc & @grownish & still gives bk in our community. @yarashahidi's donating $10k to @AssataDaughters. TY, Yara! http://Kaepernick7.com 4 more!}}</ref> === 2019 === A cikin 2019, Hedkwatar 'Yan matan Assata, da ke 235 E. 58th St, Birnin Chicago ya kwace tare da rushe shi bayan birnin ya ga ginin ba ya da kyau. Rushewar ya biyo bayan gobara biyu da ta yi barna a bakin shagon da hedikwatar ta ke. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-19 |title=After Fire, Assata's Daughters Seeks New Headquarters |url=https://www.wbez.org/stories/after-fire-south-side-group-assatas-daughters-seeks-new-headquarters/92c1680b-3ac4-4d06-8dfe-bf204b3a5ca6 |access-date=2021-03-06 |website=WBEZ Chicago |language=en}}</ref> == Manyan zanga-zanga == === Kisan Eric Garner === A watan Yuli 2014, Eric Garner ya mutu yayin wata hatsaniya da ’yan sanda a Staten Island, New York. Rahotannin ’yan sanda da na shaidu sun bambanta dangane da dalilin hatsaniyar. ’Yan sanda sun ce Garner ya ki bin umarnin kama shi bayan sun same shi yana sayar da sigari ba tare da biyan haraji ba, yayin da shaidu suka ce ya shiga tsakani ne don raba fada tsakanin wasu mutum biyu da suka gudu kafin zuwan ’yan sanda. Dan sanda Daniel Pantaleo ya yi amfani da fasahar daure wuyansa, abin da dokar rundunar ta hana, kuma hakan ne ya janyo mutuwarsa. Zanga-zanga ta fara nan da nan bayan mutuwar Garner, domin ba a dauki wani mataki na shari’a a kan dan sandan ba.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/14/nyregion/eric-garner-police-chokehold-staten-island.html|title=Beyond the Chokehold: The Path to Eric Garner's Death|last1=Goodman|first1=Al Baker, J. David|date=June 13, 2015|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 14, 2017|last2=Mueller|first2=Benjamin|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Ƴaƴan Assata sun kafa kungiyar watanni takwas bayan kisan Garner domin, a cewar daya daga cikin masu kafa ta, Page May, tsofaffin fararen fata ne suka fi shiryawa zanga-zangar. <ref name=":04" /> Zanga-zangar farko da May ta shirya a kan kisan Garner, a watan Janairu 2015, ta kunshi mutane kusan 20. Zanga-zangar ta gudana a ranar Martin Luther King Jr. kuma daga baya ta girma har ta hada da kusan mutane 700, da dama cikinsu yara ne. Nan da nan suka bai wa kansu suna Ƴaƴan Assata kuma suka fara gudanar da tarurruka a kai a kai.<ref name=":04" /> === #ByeAnita === Anita Alvarez ita ce Lauyan Gwamnati na gundumar Cook County, Illinois, daga 2008 har zuwa lokacin da ta fadi zaben sake tsayawa takara a 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160316/river-north/bye-anita-activists-celebrate-anita-alvarez-ouster-with-song-hashtag|title='Bye Anita': How Chicago's Young Black Activists Fought For Alvarez's Loss|last=Lulay|first=Stephanie|date=March 16, 2016|website=DNA Info|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312200314/https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160316/river-north/bye-anita-activists-celebrate-anita-alvarez-ouster-with-song-hashtag|archive-date=March 12, 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=March 14, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Ƴaƴan Assata da wasu kungiyoyin fafutuka a Chicago sun mayar da Alvarez matsayin wanda suke adawa da shi yayin zaben saboda rashin daukar matakin shari’a kan ’yan sanda masu aikata laifukan wariyar launin fata da kuma rantsuwar karya.<ref name=":0" /> Masu zanga-zanga sun ambaci mutuwar Rekia Boyd a 2012, wata mace ‘yar asalin Afirka mai shekaru 22 da dan sanda na Chicago mai suna Dante Servin ya harba, da wata alama da ke cewa "Justice for Rekia, No votes for Anita".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://chicagoist.com/2016/03/14/activists_hang_banners_hoping_to_ou.php|title=Activists Hang #ByeAnita Banners Attacking Cook County State's Attorney Alvarez|date=March 14, 2016|website=The Chicagoist|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621044854/http://chicagoist.com/2016/03/14/activists_hang_banners_hoping_to_ou.php|archive-date=June 21, 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=March 14, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Servin ya harbi Boyd yayin da take tsaye tare da wasu mutane kusa da gidansa; ya ce ya ga bindiga a hannun daya daga cikin su, sai dai daga baya aka gano waya ce. A lokacin Alvarez ce Lauyan Gwamnati kuma ta tuhume shi da laifin kisan gilla, wanda aka wanke shi daga baya a 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.democracynow.org/2016/5/18/rekia_boyds_killer_resigns_as_activists|title=Rekia Boyd's Killer Resigns as Activists Call for End to "Reign of Terror" by Chicago Police|last=Goodman|first=Amy|date=May 18, 2016|website=Democracy Now|access-date=March 14, 2017}}</ref> Ƴaƴan Assata sun kuma nuna adawa da Alvarez saboda ofishinta ya samu bidiyon da ke nuna dan sanda Jason Van Dyke na Chicago yana harbin Laquan MacDonald sau 16, ciki har da harbi uku da ya yi masa yayin da ya riga ya fadi kasa yana motsi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/Police-Release-Disturbing-Video-of-Officer-Fatally-Shooting-Chicago-Teen-352231921.html|title=Dash-Cam Video Released Showing Laquan McDonald's Fatal Shooting|website=NBC Chicago|date=November 20, 2015 |access-date=March 14, 2017}}</ref> Ta samu bidiyon ne makonni biyu bayan faruwar lamarin, amma sai bayan watanni goma sha uku ta tuhumi Van Dyke da laifi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://abc7chicago.com/news/protesters-call-for-anita-alvarez-to-resign-stage-16-hour-sit-in/1107905/|title=Anita Alvarez comes out swinging as protestors call for her resignation|date=December 3, 2015|work=ABC7 Chicago|access-date=March 14, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> A lokacin kamfen dinta, Ƴaƴan Assata sun rataye tutoci 16 a fadin Chicago don wakiltar harbi 16 da aka yi wa MacDonald, da taken "#ByeAnita", "#AdiosAnita 16 shots and a cover up", da kuma "Blood on the Ballot".<ref name=":3" /> == Manazarta == rzngf538mdetlyb1234s6sicfqe2rlf 0 103937 652332 2025-07-02T06:59:03Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin kudi na majalisar wakilai ne na dindindin na majalisar wakilai a Najeriya'''.<ref>Guardians of the Public Purse: Reps tackle fiscal issues". Premium Times. Retrieved 2025-01-06</ref> Kwamitin yana da alhakin kula da harkokin kudi a kasar, ciki har da samar da kudaden shiga, tsara kasafin kudi, da manufofin kasafin kudi. An kafa kwamitin ne a karkashin doka mai lamba 24 ta shekarar 1989, wadda ta kafa tsarin majalissar dokokin Najeriya bayan da gwamnatin soja ta yi wa tsarin mulkin Najeriya garambawul. Dokar dai na daga cikin kokarin da ake na tsara tsarin dokoki da ayyukan kwamitoci daban-daban na majalisar dokokin kasar. Tun daga shekarar 2025, kwamitin yana karkashin jagorancin Honorabul James Faleke a matsayin shugaba da Honorabul Abubakar Makki Yalleman a matsayin mataimakin shugaba.<ref>"Economic Watchdogs: The Role of the House Committee on Finance". The Nation. Retrieved 2025-01-06.</ref><ref>Okojie, Kelvin (2023-07-21). "Faleke chairs finance committee, see full list of Abbass's 134 House committees". Business Day. Retrieved 2025-01-05</ref> Kwamitin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da kudaden jama'a a bayyane da kuma kashe kudaden gwamnati. == Tarihi == Kwamitin kudi na majalisar wakilai na daya daga cikin kwamitocin majalisar wakilai a Najeriya. An kirkiro shi ne domin kula da harkokin kudi na kasa, kamar samar da kudaden shiga na kasa, manufofin kasafin kudi, tsara kasafin kudi, da lura da yadda gwamnati ke kashe kudade.<ref>THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE COMMITTEE ON DEFENCE PAID AN OVERSIGHT VISIT TO THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE ON THURSDAY 7TH MARCH 2024 AT ABUJA". Nigerian Defence Headquarters. No. 2024–03–08. Retrieved 2025-01-05</ref> Tun farko dai an kafa kwamitin ne a matsayin wani bangare na tsarin majalisar dokoki na sa ido kan harkokin kudi a Najeriya. Ƙirƙirar ta ya mayar da martani ga karuwar buƙatu na nuna gaskiya a cikin tafiyar da kuɗin jama'a, musamman ma yadda al'ummar ƙasar ke fuskantar ƙarin buƙatu na ingantaccen lissafin kuɗi.<ref>Akoje, Juliet (2024-10-01). "House Committee Issues Ultimatum to Finance Ministry, Accountant General to Automate Foreign Revenue Collection". This day live. Retrieved 2025-01-05</ref> A tsawon tarihinsa, kwamitin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tantancewa da kuma amincewa da kasafin kudin kasa, da yin nazari kan yadda ake tafiyar da lamuni da albarkatun kasa, da ba da shawarwari kan manufofin kasafin kudi da ke tasiri ga lafiyar tattalin arzikin kasar. Har ila yau, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da cewa hukumomin gwamnati sun bi ka'idojin kudi da kuma amfani da kudaden jama'a yadda ya kamata. A shekarun baya-bayan nan, ta fadada ayyukanta ta hada da sa ido kan yadda Najeriya ke karbar rancen waje da kuma kula da tallafin da ake samu daga kasashen waje, tare da tabbatar da cewa irin wannan hada-hadar kudi ba ta kawo illa ga daidaiton kasafin kudin kasar.<ref>Reps may fine banks for not providing access facilities for PWDs, says Bello el-Rufai". The cable nigeria. The cable nigeria. 2023-07-21. Retrieved 2025-01-05.</ref> Baya ga ayyukan sa ido, kwamitin na taka rawar gani wajen tattaunawa game da dabarun samar da kudaden shiga. An dorawa alhakin ba da shawarar matakan inganta hanyoyin samun kudaden shiga na kasa. Haka kuma ta shiga cikin binciken almundahanar kudi, kamar shari’ar da ta shafi kamfanin man fetur na Najeriya (NNPC), wanda ya kai ga yin bincike sosai a karkashin jagorancin Honorabul Abdulmumin Jibrin, wanda ya rike mukamin shugaban kwamitin a lokacin majalissar ta bakwai. Jibrin ya taka rawar gani wajen sa ido kan binciken da hukumar NNPC ta yi na gaza tura kudade zuwa asusun tarayya.<ref>Reps to investigate NNPC's $2.26bn debt". Punch Nigeria. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2025-01-05</ref> Kwamitin ya ƙunshi zaɓaɓɓun wakilai daga jam'iyyun siyasa daban-daban, waɗanda ke tabbatar da wakilci na siyasa daban-daban da ƙwarewa a cikin harkokin kasafin kuɗi. Haka kuma kasancewar mambobin kwamitin ya dogara ne akan cancantar mutum da gogewa a fannin kuɗin gwamnati, wanda hakan ya sa kwamitin ya zama babban jigon tattaunawa na majalisar dokoki kan manufofin kuɗi a Najeriya.<ref>Akowa, Tonye (2024-05-12). "Reps committee threatens to block accounts of agencies for not honouring invitations". Thenationonline.ng. Thenationonline.ng. Retrieved 2025-01-05</ref> A shekarun baya-bayan nan dai kwamitin ya tsunduma sosai wajen tattaunawa kan tsare-tsaren karbo rancen waje a Najeriya, inda ya mayar da hankali wajen ganin an karbo lamuni mai dorewa da kuma rikon amana. Wannan bangare na aikinta ya samu ci gaba mai mahimanci yayin da Najeriya ke ci gaba da fuskantar matsin lamba daga masu ba da lamuni na kasa da kasa da kuma bukatun cikin gida na ci gaban ababen more rayuwa da gyare-gyaren kasafin kudi. Kwamitin ya tabbatar da cewa irin wannan rancen yana biyan bukatun kasa ba tare da ta’azzara bashin da ake bin kasar ba.<ref>Essien, Gloria (2024-02-11). "House Committee On Finance Approves FIRS 2024 Budget". Voice of Nigeria. Voice of Nigeria. Archived from the original on 2024-03-20. Retrieved 2025-01-05</ref> == Duba kuma == Kwamitin kasafin kudi na majalisar Kwamitin Majalisar Mai Kula da Agaji, Lamuni da Kula da Bashi (Nigeria) Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Tarayya (Nigeria) Ofishin Kula da Bashi (Nigeria) Majalisar dokokin Najeriya == Manazarta == ql4d8qt3u8icey1tfcligawdq9yf8c1 0 103938 652333 2025-07-02T06:59:14Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1296455255|1923 Nigerian general election]]" 652333 wikitext text/x-wiki An gudanar da babban zabe a Najeriya a karo na farko a ranar 20 ga Satumba 1923. [1] Jam'iyyar National Democratic Party (NNDP) ta lashe uku daga cikin kujeru huɗu da aka zaba a Majalisar Dokoki. == Tarihi == An gabatar da zaɓaɓɓen dimokuradiyya a Najeriya a watan Mayu 1919, lokacin da Dokar Townships ta ba da damar jefa kuri'a ga mambobi uku na [[Majalisar Birnin Lagos|Majalisar Birnin Legas]] ga wasu maza. An gudanar da zaben farko na majalisa a ranar 29 ga Maris 1920 . <ref>{{Cite web |year=2021 |title=A brief history of elections in Nigeria |url=https://electoralhub.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Electoral-Hub-Research-Paper-2-A-Brief-History-of-Elections-in-Nigeria.pdf |website=Electoral Hub}}</ref> A shekara ta 1922 an gabatar da sabon kundin tsarin mulki (wanda aka sani da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Clifford bayan Gwamna Hugh Clifford), wanda ya gabatar da kujeru huɗu da aka zaba a Majalisar Dokoki, uku ga [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] da ɗaya ga [[Kalaba|Calabar]]. == Tsarin zabe == Dokar Najeriya ta 1922 (Majalisar Shari'a) a Majalisar ta samar da Majalisar Dokoki mai mambobi 46, daga cikinsu 23 jami'an da aka zaba ne, hudu jami'an ne, har zuwa 15 an nada su mambobi marasa izini kuma an zabi hudu. Jami'an 23 na officio sun hada da [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Gwamna]], Babban Sakatare da mataimakin su, Mataimakin Gwamna da Sakatare na lardunan Arewa da Kudancin, Babban Lauyan, Kwamandan Rundunar Najeriya, Darakta na Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya, Ma'aikatar Kudi, Daraktocin Ruwa, Mai Kula da Kwastam, Sakataren, tare da manyan mazauna goma. An ƙuntata ikon mallakar ga maza masu shekaru 21 ko sama da haka waɗanda suka kasance 'yan Burtaniya ko' yan asalin Najeriya waɗanda suka zauna a yankin karamar hukuma na watanni 12 kafin zaben, kuma waɗanda suka sami akalla £ 100 a cikin shekarar kalandar da ta gabata. An hana 'yancin jefa kuri'a daga wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci da aikata laifi kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa, aiki tuƙuru ko kurkuku sama da shekara guda, ko kuma suna da "magana mara kyau". Kusan mutane 4,000 ne kawai suka yi rajista don yin zabe a Legas daga cikin yawan mutane 99,000, yayin da kawai 453 suka yi rajistar a Calabar. Dukkanin masu jefa kuri'a da suka cancanci za su iya tsayawa takara sai dai idan suna da fatarar kuɗi, sun sami taimako a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ko kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati ne. Ana buƙatar 'yan takara su sami gabatarwa na akalla masu jefa kuri'a uku da aka yi rajista kuma su ajiya £ 10. An zartar da ka'idojin zabe a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1923, wanda ya ba da cikakkun bayanai game da yadda za a gudanar da zaben, gami da kirkirar rajistar zaɓe. Lokacin majalisar ya kasance shekaru biyar. == Yaƙin neman zaɓe == 'Yan takara goma sun yi takara a kujerun Legas guda uku, yayin da' yan takara hudu suka yi takara don kujerar guda daya a Calabar. == Sakamakon == {{Election results|party1=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes1=3882|seats1=3|party2=[[People's Union (Nigeria)|People's Union]]|votes2=223|seats2=0|party3=Independents|votes3=904|seats3=1|sc3=|source=Tamuno}} === Ta hanyar mazabar === {{Election results|caption=Calabar (one member)|cand1='''[[Kwamina Ata-Amonu]]'''|party1=Independent|votes1=70|cand2=A. Archibong|party2=Independent|votes2=69|cand3=[[C. W. Clinton]]|party3=Independent|votes3=51|cand4=Essien Essien Ofiong|party4=Independent|votes4=16|source=Tamuno}} === Jerin mambobi === Gwamna Clifford ya nada mambobi 13 ba bisa ka'ida ba a Majalisar Dokoki, daga cikinsu bakwai 'yan Turai ne da shida 'yan Afirka. Mutanen Turai bakwai sun wakilci bukatun kasuwanci, tare da uku da ke wakiltar bangarorin banki, hakar ma'adinai da jigilar kayayyaki, da hudu da ke wakilcin bukatun kasuwanci na Calabar, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]], Legas da Port Harcourt. 'Yan Afirka shida sun wakilci' yan kasuwa na Afirka, mulkin mallaka na Legas, [[Oyo (jiha)|Lardin Oyo]], [[Jihar Rivers|Gundumar Rivers]], [[Mutanen Egba|Egba]] da [[Inyamurai|Ibo]]. Jami'an da aka zaba sune Janar Manajan [[Nigerian Railway Corporation|Jirgin kasa na Najeriya]], Daraktan Ayyukan Jama'a da Postmaster-Janar. == Sakamakon haka == An kaddamar da sabon Majalisar Dokoki a ranar 31 ga Oktoba. A shekara ta 1926 An gudanar da zabe a kujerar Legas bayan mutuwar Egerton Shyngle, kuma [[John Caulcrick]] na NNDP ya lashe. A cikin 1927 an maye gurbin biyu daga cikin membobin kasuwanci; R F Irving ya zama memba na Legas a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu kuma H S Feggetter na Elder Dempster Lines ya zama wakilin jigilar kaya a ranar 4 ga Afrilu. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} k8btk0uoaxwnjw8n9i9kio1tr910jl3 652335 652333 2025-07-02T06:59:47Z Nnamadee 31123 652335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An gudanar da babban zabe a Najeriya a karo na farko a ranar 20 ga Satumba 1923. [1] Jam'iyyar National Democratic Party (NNDP) ta lashe uku daga cikin kujeru huɗu da aka zaba a Majalisar Dokoki. == Tarihi == An gabatar da zaɓaɓɓen dimokuradiyya a Najeriya a watan Mayu 1919, lokacin da Dokar Townships ta ba da damar jefa kuri'a ga mambobi uku na [[Majalisar Birnin Lagos|Majalisar Birnin Legas]] ga wasu maza. An gudanar da zaben farko na majalisa a ranar 29 ga Maris 1920 . <ref>{{Cite web |year=2021 |title=A brief history of elections in Nigeria |url=https://electoralhub.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Electoral-Hub-Research-Paper-2-A-Brief-History-of-Elections-in-Nigeria.pdf |website=Electoral Hub}}</ref> A shekara ta 1922 an gabatar da sabon kundin tsarin mulki (wanda aka sani da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Clifford bayan Gwamna Hugh Clifford), wanda ya gabatar da kujeru huɗu da aka zaba a Majalisar Dokoki, uku ga [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] da ɗaya ga [[Kalaba|Calabar]]. == Tsarin zabe == Dokar Najeriya ta 1922 (Majalisar Shari'a) a Majalisar ta samar da Majalisar Dokoki mai mambobi 46, daga cikinsu 23 jami'an da aka zaba ne, hudu jami'an ne, har zuwa 15 an nada su mambobi marasa izini kuma an zabi hudu. Jami'an 23 na officio sun hada da [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Gwamna]], Babban Sakatare da mataimakin su, Mataimakin Gwamna da Sakatare na lardunan Arewa da Kudancin, Babban Lauyan, Kwamandan Rundunar Najeriya, Darakta na Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya, Ma'aikatar Kudi, Daraktocin Ruwa, Mai Kula da Kwastam, Sakataren, tare da manyan mazauna goma. An ƙuntata ikon mallakar ga maza masu shekaru 21 ko sama da haka waɗanda suka kasance 'yan Burtaniya ko' yan asalin Najeriya waɗanda suka zauna a yankin karamar hukuma na watanni 12 kafin zaben, kuma waɗanda suka sami akalla £ 100 a cikin shekarar kalandar da ta gabata. An hana 'yancin jefa kuri'a daga wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci da aikata laifi kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa, aiki tuƙuru ko kurkuku sama da shekara guda, ko kuma suna da "magana mara kyau". Kusan mutane 4,000 ne kawai suka yi rajista don yin zabe a Legas daga cikin yawan mutane 99,000, yayin da kawai 453 suka yi rajistar a Calabar. Dukkanin masu jefa kuri'a da suka cancanci za su iya tsayawa takara sai dai idan suna da fatarar kuɗi, sun sami taimako a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ko kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati ne. Ana buƙatar 'yan takara su sami gabatarwa na akalla masu jefa kuri'a uku da aka yi rajista kuma su ajiya £ 10. An zartar da ka'idojin zabe a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1923, wanda ya ba da cikakkun bayanai game da yadda za a gudanar da zaben, gami da kirkirar rajistar zaɓe. Lokacin majalisar ya kasance shekaru biyar. == Yaƙin neman zaɓe == 'Yan takara goma sun yi takara a kujerun Legas guda uku, yayin da' yan takara hudu suka yi takara don kujerar guda daya a Calabar. == Sakamakon == {{Election results|party1=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes1=3882|seats1=3|party2=[[People's Union (Nigeria)|People's Union]]|votes2=223|seats2=0|party3=Independents|votes3=904|seats3=1|sc3=|source=Tamuno}} === Ta hanyar mazabar === {{Election results|caption=Calabar (one member)|cand1='''[[Kwamina Ata-Amonu]]'''|party1=Independent|votes1=70|cand2=A. Archibong|party2=Independent|votes2=69|cand3=[[C. W. Clinton]]|party3=Independent|votes3=51|cand4=Essien Essien Ofiong|party4=Independent|votes4=16|source=Tamuno}} === Jerin mambobi === Gwamna Clifford ya nada mambobi 13 ba bisa ka'ida ba a Majalisar Dokoki, daga cikinsu bakwai 'yan Turai ne da shida 'yan Afirka. Mutanen Turai bakwai sun wakilci bukatun kasuwanci, tare da uku da ke wakiltar bangarorin banki, hakar ma'adinai da jigilar kayayyaki, da hudu da ke wakilcin bukatun kasuwanci na Calabar, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]], Legas da Port Harcourt. 'Yan Afirka shida sun wakilci' yan kasuwa na Afirka, mulkin mallaka na Legas, [[Oyo (jiha)|Lardin Oyo]], [[Jihar Rivers|Gundumar Rivers]], [[Mutanen Egba|Egba]] da [[Inyamurai|Ibo]]. Jami'an da aka zaba sune Janar Manajan [[Nigerian Railway Corporation|Jirgin kasa na Najeriya]], Daraktan Ayyukan Jama'a da Postmaster-Janar. == Sakamakon haka == An kaddamar da sabon Majalisar Dokoki a ranar 31 ga Oktoba. A shekara ta 1926 An gudanar da zabe a kujerar Legas bayan mutuwar Egerton Shyngle, kuma [[John Caulcrick]] na NNDP ya lashe. A cikin 1927 an maye gurbin biyu daga cikin membobin kasuwanci; R F Irving ya zama memba na Legas a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu kuma H S Feggetter na Elder Dempster Lines ya zama wakilin jigilar kaya a ranar 4 ga Afrilu. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 7th75qryt2iiqhrot3zz2m1zk8j8rrb 0 103939 652339 2025-07-02T07:09:00Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1275942464|1928 Nigerian general election]]" 652339 wikitext text/x-wiki An gudanar da babban zabe a [[Najeriya]] a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1928. Jam'iyyar National Democratic Party (NNDP) ta lashe uku daga cikin kujeru huɗu da aka zaba a [[Legislative Council of Nigeria|Majalisar Dokoki]]. == Tsarin zabe == Dokar Najeriya ta 1922 (Majalisar Shari'a) a Majalisar ta samar da Majalisar Dokoki mai mambobi 46, daga cikinsu 23 jami'an da aka zaba ne, hudu jami'an ne, har zuwa 15 an nada su mambobi marasa izini kuma an zabi hudu (uku a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] da daya a [[Kalaba|Calabar]]). Jami'an 23 na ex-officio sun hada da [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Gwamna]], Babban Sakatare da mataimakin su, Mataimakin Gwamna da Sakatare na lardunan Arewa da Kudancin, Babban Lauyan, Kwamandan Rundunar Najeriya, Darakta na Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya, Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin, Daraktocin Ruwa, Mai Kula da Kwastam, Sakatare, tare da manyan mazauna goma. An ƙuntata ikon mallakar ga maza masu shekaru 21 ko sama da haka waɗanda suka kasance 'yan Burtaniya ko' yan asalin Najeriya waɗanda suka zauna a yankin karamar hukuma na watanni 12 kafin zaben, kuma waɗanda suka sami akalla £ 100 a cikin shekarar kalandar da ta gabata. An hana 'yancin jefa kuri'a daga wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci da aikata laifi kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa, aiki tuƙuru ko kurkuku sama da shekara guda, ko kuma suna da "magana mara kyau". Mutane 3,011 ne kawai suka yi rajista don yin zabe a Legas da 500-600 a Calabar. Dukkanin masu jefa kuri'a da suka cancanci za su iya tsayawa takara sai dai idan suna da fatarar kuɗi, sun sami taimako a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ko kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati ne. Ana buƙatar 'yan takara su sami gabatarwa na akalla masu jefa kuri'a uku da aka yi rajista kuma su ajiya £ 10. Lokacin majalisar ya kasance shekaru biyar. == Yaƙin neman zaɓe == 'Yan takara biyar sun yi takara a kujerun Legas guda uku, daga cikinsu uku sun fito ne daga NNDP; Crispin Adeniyi-Jones da [[Eric Moore (Nigerian politician)|Eric Moore]], wadanda suka kasance mambobi ne na yanzu, an zabe su a [[Babban zaben Najeriya na 1923|Zaben 1923]], da kuma lauya da kuma dan kasuwa T. A. Doherty. Sauran 'yan takarar sune J. B. Benjamin, injiniya, da EM E Agbegi, lauya, dukansu biyu sun gudu a matsayin masu zaman kansu. A Calabar [[C. W. Clinton]] na Calabar Ratepayers' Association shine kawai dan takara, kuma an zabe shi ba tare da hamayya ba. == Sakamakon == {{Election results|party1=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes1=2606|seats1=3|sc1=0|party2=[[Calabar Ratepayers' Association]]|seats2=1|sc2=New|party3=Independents|votes3=408|seats3=0|sc3=–1|total_sc=0|source=Tamuno}} === Jerin mambobi === Gwamna Graeme Thomson ya nada mambobi 14 ba bisa ka'ida ba a Majalisar Dokoki, daga cikinsu bakwai 'yan Turai ne da bakwai 'yan Afirka (ƙaruwa daga' yan Afirka shida a zaben 1923). Mutanen Turai bakwai sun wakilci bukatun kasuwanci, tare da uku da ke wakiltar bangarorin banki, hakar ma'adinai da jigilar kayayyaki, da hudu da ke wakilci bukatun kasuwancin Calabar, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]], Legas da Port Harcourt. 'Yan Afirka bakwai sun wakilci' yan kasuwa na Afirka, mulkin mallaka na Legas, [[Oyo (jiha)|Lardin Oyo]], [[Jihar Rivers|Gundumar Rivers]], [[Mutanen Egba|Egba]] da [[Inyamurai|Ibo]], da kuma wurin zama daya da ke wakiltar biranen [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin]] da [[Warri]]. Sabbin wadanda aka nada su ne I T Palmer, wanda ya rike sabon kujerar Benin-Warri, da L White, wanda ya maye gurbin J B Jones a matsayin wakilin Port Harcourt. == Sakamakon haka == A lokacin majalisar dokoki an maye gurbin mambobi da yawa; A S Agbaje ya zama memba da aka nada don lardin Oyo a ranar 30 ga Janairun 1930, T Hepburn ya zama memba na kasuwanci na Kano a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1930 kuma G T Basden ya zama memba mai nada don Ibo a ranar 28 ga Janairu 1933. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 2uxd11zjlsj4gmh94veqe5qa170amxf 652340 652339 2025-07-02T07:09:35Z Nnamadee 31123 652340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An gudanar da babban zabe a [[Najeriya]] a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1928. Jam'iyyar National Democratic Party (NNDP) ta lashe uku daga cikin kujeru huɗu da aka zaba a [[Legislative Council of Nigeria|Majalisar Dokoki]]. == Tsarin zabe == Dokar Najeriya ta 1922 (Majalisar Shari'a) a Majalisar ta samar da Majalisar Dokoki mai mambobi 46, daga cikinsu 23 jami'an da aka zaba ne, hudu jami'an ne, har zuwa 15 an nada su mambobi marasa izini kuma an zabi hudu (uku a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] da daya a [[Kalaba|Calabar]]). Jami'an 23 na ex-officio sun hada da [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Gwamna]], Babban Sakatare da mataimakin su, Mataimakin Gwamna da Sakatare na lardunan Arewa da Kudancin, Babban Lauyan, Kwamandan Rundunar Najeriya, Darakta na Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya, Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin, Daraktocin Ruwa, Mai Kula da Kwastam, Sakatare, tare da manyan mazauna goma. An ƙuntata ikon mallakar ga maza masu shekaru 21 ko sama da haka waɗanda suka kasance 'yan Burtaniya ko' yan asalin Najeriya waɗanda suka zauna a yankin karamar hukuma na watanni 12 kafin zaben, kuma waɗanda suka sami akalla £ 100 a cikin shekarar kalandar da ta gabata. An hana 'yancin jefa kuri'a daga wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci da aikata laifi kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa, aiki tuƙuru ko kurkuku sama da shekara guda, ko kuma suna da "magana mara kyau". Mutane 3,011 ne kawai suka yi rajista don yin zabe a Legas da 500-600 a Calabar. Dukkanin masu jefa kuri'a da suka cancanci za su iya tsayawa takara sai dai idan suna da fatarar kuɗi, sun sami taimako a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ko kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati ne. Ana buƙatar 'yan takara su sami gabatarwa na akalla masu jefa kuri'a uku da aka yi rajista kuma su ajiya £ 10. Lokacin majalisar ya kasance shekaru biyar. == Yaƙin neman zaɓe == 'Yan takara biyar sun yi takara a kujerun Legas guda uku, daga cikinsu uku sun fito ne daga NNDP; Crispin Adeniyi-Jones da [[Eric Moore (Nigerian politician)|Eric Moore]], wadanda suka kasance mambobi ne na yanzu, an zabe su a [[Babban zaben Najeriya na 1923|Zaben 1923]], da kuma lauya da kuma dan kasuwa T. A. Doherty. Sauran 'yan takarar sune J. B. Benjamin, injiniya, da EM E Agbegi, lauya, dukansu biyu sun gudu a matsayin masu zaman kansu. A Calabar [[C. W. Clinton]] na Calabar Ratepayers' Association shine kawai dan takara, kuma an zabe shi ba tare da hamayya ba. == Sakamakon == {{Election results|party1=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes1=2606|seats1=3|sc1=0|party2=[[Calabar Ratepayers' Association]]|seats2=1|sc2=New|party3=Independents|votes3=408|seats3=0|sc3=–1|total_sc=0|source=Tamuno}} === Jerin mambobi === Gwamna Graeme Thomson ya nada mambobi 14 ba bisa ka'ida ba a Majalisar Dokoki, daga cikinsu bakwai 'yan Turai ne da bakwai 'yan Afirka (ƙaruwa daga' yan Afirka shida a zaben 1923). Mutanen Turai bakwai sun wakilci bukatun kasuwanci, tare da uku da ke wakiltar bangarorin banki, hakar ma'adinai da jigilar kayayyaki, da hudu da ke wakilci bukatun kasuwancin Calabar, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]], Legas da Port Harcourt. 'Yan Afirka bakwai sun wakilci' yan kasuwa na Afirka, mulkin mallaka na Legas, [[Oyo (jiha)|Lardin Oyo]], [[Jihar Rivers|Gundumar Rivers]], [[Mutanen Egba|Egba]] da [[Inyamurai|Ibo]], da kuma wurin zama daya da ke wakiltar biranen [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin]] da [[Warri]]. Sabbin wadanda aka nada su ne I T Palmer, wanda ya rike sabon kujerar Benin-Warri, da L White, wanda ya maye gurbin J B Jones a matsayin wakilin Port Harcourt. == Sakamakon haka == A lokacin majalisar dokoki an maye gurbin mambobi da yawa; A S Agbaje ya zama memba da aka nada don lardin Oyo a ranar 30 ga Janairun 1930, T Hepburn ya zama memba na kasuwanci na Kano a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1930 kuma G T Basden ya zama memba mai nada don Ibo a ranar 28 ga Janairu 1933. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} tgysjye1m17d0n8wt6ob6x00kz3zysk 652354 652340 2025-07-02T07:25:44Z Nnamadee 31123 652354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An gudanar da babban zabe a [[Najeriya]] a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1928. Jam'iyyar National Democratic Party (NNDP) ta lashe uku daga cikin kujeru huɗu da aka zaba a [[Legislative Council of Nigeria|Majalisar Dokoki]]. == Tsarin zabe == Dokar Najeriya ta 1922 (Majalisar Shari'a) a Majalisar ta samar da Majalisar Dokoki mai mambobi 46, daga cikinsu 23 jami'an da aka zaba ne, hudu jami'an ne, har zuwa 15 an nada su mambobi marasa izini kuma an zabi hudu (uku a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] da daya a [[Kalaba|Calabar]]). Jami'an 23 na ex-officio sun hada da [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Gwamna]], Babban Sakatare da mataimakin su, Mataimakin Gwamna da Sakatare na lardunan Arewa da Kudancin, Babban Lauyan, Kwamandan Rundunar Najeriya, Darakta na Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya, Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin, Daraktocin Ruwa, Mai Kula da Kwastam, Sakatare, tare da manyan mazauna goma. An ƙuntata ikon mallakar ga maza masu shekaru 21 ko sama da haka waɗanda suka kasance 'yan Burtaniya ko' yan asalin Najeriya waɗanda suka zauna a yankin karamar hukuma na watanni 12 kafin zaben, kuma waɗanda suka sami akalla £ 100 a cikin shekarar kalandar da ta gabata. An hana 'yancin jefa kuri'a daga wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci da aikata laifi kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa, aiki tuƙuru ko kurkuku sama da shekara guda, ko kuma suna da "magana mara kyau". Mutane 3,011 ne kawai suka yi rajista don yin zabe a Legas da 500-600 a Calabar. Dukkanin masu jefa kuri'a da suka cancanci za su iya tsayawa takara sai dai idan suna da fatarar kuɗi, sun sami taimako a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ko kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati ne. Ana buƙatar 'yan takara su sami gabatarwa na akalla masu jefa kuri'a uku da aka yi rajista kuma su ajiya £ 10. Lokacin majalisar ya kasance shekaru biyar. == Yaƙin neman zaɓe == 'Yan takara biyar sun yi takara a kujerun Legas guda uku, daga cikinsu uku sun fito ne daga NNDP; Crispin Adeniyi-Jones da [[Eric Moore (Nigerian politician)|Eric Moore]], wadanda suka kasance mambobi ne na yanzu, an zabe su a [[Babban zaben Najeriya na 1923|Zaben 1923]], da kuma lauya da kuma dan kasuwa T. A. Doherty. Sauran 'yan takarar sune J. B. Benjamin, injiniya, da EM E Agbegi, lauya, dukansu biyu sun gudu a matsayin masu zaman kansu. A Calabar [[C. W. Clinton]] na Calabar Ratepayers' Association shine kawai dan takara, kuma an zabe shi ba tare da hamayya ba. == Sakamakon == {{Election results|party1=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes1=2606|seats1=3|sc1=0|party2=[[Calabar Ratepayers' Association]]|seats2=1|sc2=New|party3=Independents|votes3=408|seats3=0|sc3=–1|total_sc=0|source=Tamuno}} === Jerin mambobi === Gwamna Graeme Thomson ya nada mambobi 14 ba bisa ka'ida ba a Majalisar Dokoki, daga cikinsu bakwai 'yan Turai ne da bakwai 'yan Afirka (ƙaruwa daga' yan Afirka shida a zaben 1923). Mutanen Turai bakwai sun wakilci bukatun kasuwanci, tare da uku da ke wakiltar bangarorin banki, hakar ma'adinai da jigilar kayayyaki, da hudu da ke wakilci bukatun kasuwancin Calabar, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]], Legas da Port Harcourt. 'Yan Afirka bakwai sun wakilci' yan kasuwa na Afirka, mulkin mallaka na Legas, [[Oyo (jiha)|Lardin Oyo]], [[Jihar Rivers|Gundumar Rivers]], [[Mutanen Egba|Egba]] da [[Inyamurai|Ibo]], da kuma wurin zama daya da ke wakiltar biranen [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin]] da [[Warri]]. Sabbin wadanda aka nada su ne I T Palmer, wanda ya rike sabon kujerar Benin-Warri, da L White, wanda ya maye gurbin J B Jones a matsayin wakilin Port Harcourt. == Sakamakon haka == A lokacin majalisar dokoki an maye gurbin mambobi da yawa; A S Agbaje ya zama memba da aka nada don lardin Oyo a ranar 30 ga Janairun 1930, T Hepburn ya zama memba na kasuwanci na Kano a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1930 kuma G T Basden ya zama memba mai nada don Ibo a ranar 28 ga Janairu 1933. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} ghdvxqdkxprsf7gnmhmqqoyym1lphbc 0 103940 652341 2025-07-02T07:12:55Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.[1] Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin s... 652341 wikitext text/x-wiki Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.[1] Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin shugaban kasa), da Amurka (jamhuriyar shugaban kasa ta tarayya).[2] Ba kamar dimokraɗiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ba, dimokuradiyya mai wakilci na iya samun jam'iyyu da yawa da zaɓe na gaskiya da adalci, amma maiyuwa ba za ta sami cikakken tsarin doka da ƙarin haƙƙin ɗan adam da na tsiraru fiye da yanayin zaɓe ba.[3] Dimokuradiyyar wakilai ta sanya mulki a hannun wakilan da jama'a suka zaba. Jam’iyyun siyasa sukan zama jigon wannan nau’i na dimokuradiyya idan tsarin zabe ya bukaci ko karfafa masu kada kuri’a don kada kuri’a ga jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma ‘yan takara masu alaka da jam’iyyun siyasa (sabanin zaben wakilai guda daya).[4] Wasu masu ra'ayin siyasa (ciki har da Robert Dahl, Gregory Houston, da Ian Liebenberg) sun siffanta dimokuradiyyar wakilci a matsayin tsarin mulki.[5][6] 9xpxgcl9f0yron4by82zfhpou6p8707 652342 652341 2025-07-02T07:14:48Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652342 wikitext text/x-wiki Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.[1] Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin shugaban kasa), da Amurka (jamhuriyar shugaban kasa ta tarayya).[2] Ba kamar dimokraɗiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ba, dimokuradiyya mai wakilci na iya samun jam'iyyu da yawa da zaɓe na gaskiya da adalci, amma maiyuwa ba za ta sami cikakken tsarin doka da ƙarin haƙƙin ɗan adam da na tsiraru fiye da yanayin zaɓe ba.[3] Dimokuradiyyar wakilai ta sanya mulki a hannun wakilan da jama'a suka zaba. Jam’iyyun siyasa sukan zama jigon wannan nau’i na dimokuradiyya idan tsarin zabe ya bukaci ko karfafa masu kada kuri’a don kada kuri’a ga jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma ‘yan takara masu alaka da jam’iyyun siyasa (sabanin zaben wakilai guda daya).[4] Wasu masu ra'ayin siyasa (ciki har da Robert Dahl, Gregory Houston, da Ian Liebenberg) sun siffanta dimokuradiyyar wakilci a matsayin tsarin mulki.[5][6] ==Ikon wakilai== Jama’a ne ke zabar wakilai, kamar yadda yake a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na kasa[2]. Wakilan da aka zaɓa na iya riƙe ikon zaɓar wasu wakilai, shugabanni, ko wasu jami'an gwamnati ko na majalisa, a matsayin Firayim Minista a cikin shari'ar ta biyu. Yawancin ikon wakilai ana tauyewa da tsarin mulki (kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya ko tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki) ko wasu matakan daidaita ikon wakilci:[7] Ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta, wacce za ta iya samun ikon ayyana ayyukan majalisa da suka sabawa tsarin mulki (misali kotun tsarin mulki, kotun koli). Kundin tsarin mulki na iya ba da wasu tsarin dimokuradiyya na tunani (misali, kwamitocin sarauta) ko matakan da jama'a suka dauka kai tsaye (misali, yunƙuri, ƙuri'ar raba gardama, zaɓen tunawa). Duk da haka, waɗannan ba koyaushe suke ɗaure ba kuma yawanci suna buƙatar wasu ayyukan majalisa-ikon shari'a yawanci yana da ƙarfi 880k0bblettn3fk17xslmbszlc8zydo 652343 652342 2025-07-02T07:16:22Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Ikon wakilai */ 652343 wikitext text/x-wiki Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.[1] Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin shugaban kasa), da Amurka (jamhuriyar shugaban kasa ta tarayya).[2] Ba kamar dimokraɗiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ba, dimokuradiyya mai wakilci na iya samun jam'iyyu da yawa da zaɓe na gaskiya da adalci, amma maiyuwa ba za ta sami cikakken tsarin doka da ƙarin haƙƙin ɗan adam da na tsiraru fiye da yanayin zaɓe ba.[3] Dimokuradiyyar wakilai ta sanya mulki a hannun wakilan da jama'a suka zaba. Jam’iyyun siyasa sukan zama jigon wannan nau’i na dimokuradiyya idan tsarin zabe ya bukaci ko karfafa masu kada kuri’a don kada kuri’a ga jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma ‘yan takara masu alaka da jam’iyyun siyasa (sabanin zaben wakilai guda daya).[4] Wasu masu ra'ayin siyasa (ciki har da Robert Dahl, Gregory Houston, da Ian Liebenberg) sun siffanta dimokuradiyyar wakilci a matsayin tsarin mulki.[5][6] ==Ikon wakilai== Jama’a ne ke zabar wakilai, kamar yadda yake a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na kasa[2]. Wakilan da aka zaɓa na iya riƙe ikon zaɓar wasu wakilai, shugabanni, ko wasu jami'an gwamnati ko na majalisa, a matsayin Firayim Minista a cikin shari'ar ta biyu. Yawancin ikon wakilai ana tauyewa da tsarin mulki (kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya ko tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki) ko wasu matakan daidaita ikon wakilci:[7] Ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta, wacce za ta iya samun ikon ayyana ayyukan majalisa da suka sabawa tsarin mulki (misali kotun tsarin mulki, kotun koli). Kundin tsarin mulki na iya ba da wasu tsarin dimokuradiyya na tunani (misali, kwamitocin sarauta) ko matakan da jama'a suka dauka kai tsaye (misali, yunƙuri, ƙuri'ar raba gardama, zaɓen tunawa). Duk da haka, waɗannan ba koyaushe suke ɗaure ba kuma yawanci suna buƙatar wasu ayyukan majalisa-ikon shari'a yawanci yana da ƙarfi Tarihi ==Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyya== Jamhuriyar Roma ita ce kasa ta farko da aka sani a yammacin duniya da ke da gwamnati mai wakilci, duk da cewa tana da tsarin gwamnati kai tsaye a cikin majalisun Romawa. Tsarin mulki na Romawa zai zaburar da masu tunanin siyasa da yawa tsawon shekaru aru-aru,[9] kuma a yau tsarin dimokuradiyya na wakilai na zamani sun fi koyi da Roman fiye da tsarin Girka, domin kasa ce da mutane da zababbun wakilansu ke rike da iko mafi girma a cikinta, kuma tana da zababbe ko zababben shugaba[10]. Dimokuradiyyar wakilci wani nau'i ne na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke zabar wakilai wadanda sai su kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa; sabanin tsarin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, wani nau'i na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa kai tsaye.[11] Al'adar tsakiyar Turai na zabar wakilai daga yankuna daban-daban (azuzuwan, amma ba kamar yadda muka san su a yau ba) don ba da shawara / sarrafa masarautu ya haifar da kyakkyawar masaniya game da tsarin wakilcin wahayi daga tsarin Roman. A Biritaniya, ana tunawa da Simon de Montfort a matsayin daya daga cikin iyayen gwamnati don gudanar da manyan majalisu guda biyu.[12][13] ==manazarta== nzd445uxaup33av9m07lj7ze8bvpkvv 652344 652343 2025-07-02T07:17:25Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Saka manazarta 652344 wikitext text/x-wiki Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.<ref>Victorian Electronic Democracy, Final Report – Glossary". 28 July 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved </ref> Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin shugaban kasa), da Amurka (jamhuriyar shugaban kasa ta tarayya).[2] Ba kamar dimokraɗiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ba, dimokuradiyya mai wakilci na iya samun jam'iyyu da yawa da zaɓe na gaskiya da adalci, amma maiyuwa ba za ta sami cikakken tsarin doka da ƙarin haƙƙin ɗan adam da na tsiraru fiye da yanayin zaɓe ba.[3] Dimokuradiyyar wakilai ta sanya mulki a hannun wakilan da jama'a suka zaba. Jam’iyyun siyasa sukan zama jigon wannan nau’i na dimokuradiyya idan tsarin zabe ya bukaci ko karfafa masu kada kuri’a don kada kuri’a ga jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma ‘yan takara masu alaka da jam’iyyun siyasa (sabanin zaben wakilai guda daya).[4] Wasu masu ra'ayin siyasa (ciki har da Robert Dahl, Gregory Houston, da Ian Liebenberg) sun siffanta dimokuradiyyar wakilci a matsayin tsarin mulki.[5][6] ==Ikon wakilai== Jama’a ne ke zabar wakilai, kamar yadda yake a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na kasa[2]. Wakilan da aka zaɓa na iya riƙe ikon zaɓar wasu wakilai, shugabanni, ko wasu jami'an gwamnati ko na majalisa, a matsayin Firayim Minista a cikin shari'ar ta biyu. Yawancin ikon wakilai ana tauyewa da tsarin mulki (kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya ko tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki) ko wasu matakan daidaita ikon wakilci:[7] Ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta, wacce za ta iya samun ikon ayyana ayyukan majalisa da suka sabawa tsarin mulki (misali kotun tsarin mulki, kotun koli). Kundin tsarin mulki na iya ba da wasu tsarin dimokuradiyya na tunani (misali, kwamitocin sarauta) ko matakan da jama'a suka dauka kai tsaye (misali, yunƙuri, ƙuri'ar raba gardama, zaɓen tunawa). Duk da haka, waɗannan ba koyaushe suke ɗaure ba kuma yawanci suna buƙatar wasu ayyukan majalisa-ikon shari'a yawanci yana da ƙarfi Tarihi ==Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyya== Jamhuriyar Roma ita ce kasa ta farko da aka sani a yammacin duniya da ke da gwamnati mai wakilci, duk da cewa tana da tsarin gwamnati kai tsaye a cikin majalisun Romawa. Tsarin mulki na Romawa zai zaburar da masu tunanin siyasa da yawa tsawon shekaru aru-aru,[9] kuma a yau tsarin dimokuradiyya na wakilai na zamani sun fi koyi da Roman fiye da tsarin Girka, domin kasa ce da mutane da zababbun wakilansu ke rike da iko mafi girma a cikinta, kuma tana da zababbe ko zababben shugaba[10]. Dimokuradiyyar wakilci wani nau'i ne na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke zabar wakilai wadanda sai su kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa; sabanin tsarin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, wani nau'i na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa kai tsaye.[11] Al'adar tsakiyar Turai na zabar wakilai daga yankuna daban-daban (azuzuwan, amma ba kamar yadda muka san su a yau ba) don ba da shawara / sarrafa masarautu ya haifar da kyakkyawar masaniya game da tsarin wakilcin wahayi daga tsarin Roman. A Biritaniya, ana tunawa da Simon de Montfort a matsayin daya daga cikin iyayen gwamnati don gudanar da manyan majalisu guda biyu.[12][13] ==manazarta== 8698m7cg22u2s7w2mzlmjpo8j092c1x 652345 652344 2025-07-02T07:18:09Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Saka manazarta 652345 wikitext text/x-wiki Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.<ref>Victorian Electronic Democracy, Final Report – Glossary". 28 July 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved </ref> Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin shugaban kasa), da Amurka (jamhuriyar shugaban kasa ta tarayya).<ref>Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180</ref> Ba kamar dimokraɗiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ba, dimokuradiyya mai wakilci na iya samun jam'iyyu da yawa da zaɓe na gaskiya da adalci, amma maiyuwa ba za ta sami cikakken tsarin doka da ƙarin haƙƙin ɗan adam da na tsiraru fiye da yanayin zaɓe ba.[3] Dimokuradiyyar wakilai ta sanya mulki a hannun wakilan da jama'a suka zaba. Jam’iyyun siyasa sukan zama jigon wannan nau’i na dimokuradiyya idan tsarin zabe ya bukaci ko karfafa masu kada kuri’a don kada kuri’a ga jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma ‘yan takara masu alaka da jam’iyyun siyasa (sabanin zaben wakilai guda daya).[4] Wasu masu ra'ayin siyasa (ciki har da Robert Dahl, Gregory Houston, da Ian Liebenberg) sun siffanta dimokuradiyyar wakilci a matsayin tsarin mulki.[5][6] ==Ikon wakilai== Jama’a ne ke zabar wakilai, kamar yadda yake a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na kasa[2]. Wakilan da aka zaɓa na iya riƙe ikon zaɓar wasu wakilai, shugabanni, ko wasu jami'an gwamnati ko na majalisa, a matsayin Firayim Minista a cikin shari'ar ta biyu. Yawancin ikon wakilai ana tauyewa da tsarin mulki (kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya ko tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki) ko wasu matakan daidaita ikon wakilci:[7] Ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta, wacce za ta iya samun ikon ayyana ayyukan majalisa da suka sabawa tsarin mulki (misali kotun tsarin mulki, kotun koli). Kundin tsarin mulki na iya ba da wasu tsarin dimokuradiyya na tunani (misali, kwamitocin sarauta) ko matakan da jama'a suka dauka kai tsaye (misali, yunƙuri, ƙuri'ar raba gardama, zaɓen tunawa). Duk da haka, waɗannan ba koyaushe suke ɗaure ba kuma yawanci suna buƙatar wasu ayyukan majalisa-ikon shari'a yawanci yana da ƙarfi Tarihi ==Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyya== Jamhuriyar Roma ita ce kasa ta farko da aka sani a yammacin duniya da ke da gwamnati mai wakilci, duk da cewa tana da tsarin gwamnati kai tsaye a cikin majalisun Romawa. Tsarin mulki na Romawa zai zaburar da masu tunanin siyasa da yawa tsawon shekaru aru-aru,[9] kuma a yau tsarin dimokuradiyya na wakilai na zamani sun fi koyi da Roman fiye da tsarin Girka, domin kasa ce da mutane da zababbun wakilansu ke rike da iko mafi girma a cikinta, kuma tana da zababbe ko zababben shugaba[10]. Dimokuradiyyar wakilci wani nau'i ne na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke zabar wakilai wadanda sai su kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa; sabanin tsarin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, wani nau'i na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa kai tsaye.[11] Al'adar tsakiyar Turai na zabar wakilai daga yankuna daban-daban (azuzuwan, amma ba kamar yadda muka san su a yau ba) don ba da shawara / sarrafa masarautu ya haifar da kyakkyawar masaniya game da tsarin wakilcin wahayi daga tsarin Roman. A Biritaniya, ana tunawa da Simon de Montfort a matsayin daya daga cikin iyayen gwamnati don gudanar da manyan majalisu guda biyu.[12][13] ==manazarta== 572acv8ucjyhtesq9wyznihl4a3txde 652346 652345 2025-07-02T07:18:48Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652346 wikitext text/x-wiki Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.<ref>Victorian Electronic Democracy, Final Report – Glossary". 28 July 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved </ref> Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin shugaban kasa), da Amurka (jamhuriyar shugaban kasa ta tarayya).<ref>Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180</ref> Ba kamar dimokraɗiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ba, dimokuradiyya mai wakilci na iya samun jam'iyyu da yawa da zaɓe na gaskiya da adalci, amma maiyuwa ba za ta sami cikakken tsarin doka da ƙarin haƙƙin ɗan adam da na tsiraru fiye da yanayin zaɓe ba.<ref>Lührmann, Anna; Tannenberg, Marcus; Lindberg, Staffan I. (19 March 2018). "Regimes of the World (RoW): Opening New Avenues for the Comparative Study of Political Regimes". Politics and Governance. 6 (1): 60–77. doi:10.17645/pag.v6i1.1214. ISSN 2183-2463. Archived from the original on 21 March 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2025.</ref> Dimokuradiyyar wakilai ta sanya mulki a hannun wakilan da jama'a suka zaba. Jam’iyyun siyasa sukan zama jigon wannan nau’i na dimokuradiyya idan tsarin zabe ya bukaci ko karfafa masu kada kuri’a don kada kuri’a ga jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma ‘yan takara masu alaka da jam’iyyun siyasa (sabanin zaben wakilai guda daya).[4] Wasu masu ra'ayin siyasa (ciki har da Robert Dahl, Gregory Houston, da Ian Liebenberg) sun siffanta dimokuradiyyar wakilci a matsayin tsarin mulki.[5][6] ==Ikon wakilai== Jama’a ne ke zabar wakilai, kamar yadda yake a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na kasa[2]. Wakilan da aka zaɓa na iya riƙe ikon zaɓar wasu wakilai, shugabanni, ko wasu jami'an gwamnati ko na majalisa, a matsayin Firayim Minista a cikin shari'ar ta biyu. Yawancin ikon wakilai ana tauyewa da tsarin mulki (kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya ko tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki) ko wasu matakan daidaita ikon wakilci:[7] Ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta, wacce za ta iya samun ikon ayyana ayyukan majalisa da suka sabawa tsarin mulki (misali kotun tsarin mulki, kotun koli). Kundin tsarin mulki na iya ba da wasu tsarin dimokuradiyya na tunani (misali, kwamitocin sarauta) ko matakan da jama'a suka dauka kai tsaye (misali, yunƙuri, ƙuri'ar raba gardama, zaɓen tunawa). Duk da haka, waɗannan ba koyaushe suke ɗaure ba kuma yawanci suna buƙatar wasu ayyukan majalisa-ikon shari'a yawanci yana da ƙarfi Tarihi ==Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyya== Jamhuriyar Roma ita ce kasa ta farko da aka sani a yammacin duniya da ke da gwamnati mai wakilci, duk da cewa tana da tsarin gwamnati kai tsaye a cikin majalisun Romawa. Tsarin mulki na Romawa zai zaburar da masu tunanin siyasa da yawa tsawon shekaru aru-aru,[9] kuma a yau tsarin dimokuradiyya na wakilai na zamani sun fi koyi da Roman fiye da tsarin Girka, domin kasa ce da mutane da zababbun wakilansu ke rike da iko mafi girma a cikinta, kuma tana da zababbe ko zababben shugaba[10]. Dimokuradiyyar wakilci wani nau'i ne na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke zabar wakilai wadanda sai su kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa; sabanin tsarin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, wani nau'i na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa kai tsaye.[11] Al'adar tsakiyar Turai na zabar wakilai daga yankuna daban-daban (azuzuwan, amma ba kamar yadda muka san su a yau ba) don ba da shawara / sarrafa masarautu ya haifar da kyakkyawar masaniya game da tsarin wakilcin wahayi daga tsarin Roman. A Biritaniya, ana tunawa da Simon de Montfort a matsayin daya daga cikin iyayen gwamnati don gudanar da manyan majalisu guda biyu.[12][13] ==manazarta== f3tftxk3kdvh4yludk8kskazdulgrxr 652347 652346 2025-07-02T07:19:39Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Ikon wakilai */ 652347 wikitext text/x-wiki Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.<ref>Victorian Electronic Democracy, Final Report – Glossary". 28 July 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved </ref> Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin shugaban kasa), da Amurka (jamhuriyar shugaban kasa ta tarayya).<ref>Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180</ref> Ba kamar dimokraɗiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ba, dimokuradiyya mai wakilci na iya samun jam'iyyu da yawa da zaɓe na gaskiya da adalci, amma maiyuwa ba za ta sami cikakken tsarin doka da ƙarin haƙƙin ɗan adam da na tsiraru fiye da yanayin zaɓe ba.<ref>Lührmann, Anna; Tannenberg, Marcus; Lindberg, Staffan I. (19 March 2018). "Regimes of the World (RoW): Opening New Avenues for the Comparative Study of Political Regimes". Politics and Governance. 6 (1): 60–77. doi:10.17645/pag.v6i1.1214. ISSN 2183-2463. Archived from the original on 21 March 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2025.</ref> Dimokuradiyyar wakilai ta sanya mulki a hannun wakilan da jama'a suka zaba. Jam’iyyun siyasa sukan zama jigon wannan nau’i na dimokuradiyya idan tsarin zabe ya bukaci ko karfafa masu kada kuri’a don kada kuri’a ga jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma ‘yan takara masu alaka da jam’iyyun siyasa (sabanin zaben wakilai guda daya).[4] Wasu masu ra'ayin siyasa (ciki har da Robert Dahl, Gregory Houston, da Ian Liebenberg) sun siffanta dimokuradiyyar wakilci a matsayin tsarin mulki.[5][6] ==Ikon wakilai== Jama’a ne ke zabar wakilai, kamar yadda yake a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na kasa[2]. Wakilan da aka zaɓa na iya riƙe ikon zaɓar wasu wakilai, shugabanni, ko wasu jami'an gwamnati ko na majalisa, a matsayin Firayim Minista a cikin shari'ar ta biyu. Yawancin ikon wakilai ana tauyewa da tsarin mulki (kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya ko tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki) ko wasu matakan daidaita ikon wakilci:[7] Ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta, wacce za ta iya samun ikon ayyana ayyukan majalisa da suka sabawa tsarin mulki (misali kotun tsarin mulki, kotun koli). Kundin tsarin mulki na iya ba da wasu tsarin dimokuradiyya na tunani (misali, kwamitocin sarauta) ko matakan da jama'a suka dauka kai tsaye (misali, yunƙuri, ƙuri'ar raba gardama, zaɓen tunawa). Duk da haka, waɗannan ba koyaushe suke ɗaure ba kuma yawanci suna buƙatar wasu ayyukan majalisa-ikon shari'a yawanci yana da ƙarfi ==Tarihi== ==Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyya== Jamhuriyar Roma ita ce kasa ta farko da aka sani a yammacin duniya da ke da gwamnati mai wakilci, duk da cewa tana da tsarin gwamnati kai tsaye a cikin majalisun Romawa. Tsarin mulki na Romawa zai zaburar da masu tunanin siyasa da yawa tsawon shekaru aru-aru,[9] kuma a yau tsarin dimokuradiyya na wakilai na zamani sun fi koyi da Roman fiye da tsarin Girka, domin kasa ce da mutane da zababbun wakilansu ke rike da iko mafi girma a cikinta, kuma tana da zababbe ko zababben shugaba[10]. Dimokuradiyyar wakilci wani nau'i ne na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke zabar wakilai wadanda sai su kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa; sabanin tsarin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, wani nau'i na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa kai tsaye.[11] Al'adar tsakiyar Turai na zabar wakilai daga yankuna daban-daban (azuzuwan, amma ba kamar yadda muka san su a yau ba) don ba da shawara / sarrafa masarautu ya haifar da kyakkyawar masaniya game da tsarin wakilcin wahayi daga tsarin Roman. A Biritaniya, ana tunawa da Simon de Montfort a matsayin daya daga cikin iyayen gwamnati don gudanar da manyan majalisu guda biyu.[12][13] ==manazarta== lfj5soxjip0ezfcq482b8qmqqblt3hp 652348 652347 2025-07-02T07:19:58Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyya */ 652348 wikitext text/x-wiki Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.<ref>Victorian Electronic Democracy, Final Report – Glossary". 28 July 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved </ref> Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin shugaban kasa), da Amurka (jamhuriyar shugaban kasa ta tarayya).<ref>Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180</ref> Ba kamar dimokraɗiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ba, dimokuradiyya mai wakilci na iya samun jam'iyyu da yawa da zaɓe na gaskiya da adalci, amma maiyuwa ba za ta sami cikakken tsarin doka da ƙarin haƙƙin ɗan adam da na tsiraru fiye da yanayin zaɓe ba.<ref>Lührmann, Anna; Tannenberg, Marcus; Lindberg, Staffan I. (19 March 2018). "Regimes of the World (RoW): Opening New Avenues for the Comparative Study of Political Regimes". Politics and Governance. 6 (1): 60–77. doi:10.17645/pag.v6i1.1214. ISSN 2183-2463. Archived from the original on 21 March 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2025.</ref> Dimokuradiyyar wakilai ta sanya mulki a hannun wakilan da jama'a suka zaba. Jam’iyyun siyasa sukan zama jigon wannan nau’i na dimokuradiyya idan tsarin zabe ya bukaci ko karfafa masu kada kuri’a don kada kuri’a ga jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma ‘yan takara masu alaka da jam’iyyun siyasa (sabanin zaben wakilai guda daya).[4] Wasu masu ra'ayin siyasa (ciki har da Robert Dahl, Gregory Houston, da Ian Liebenberg) sun siffanta dimokuradiyyar wakilci a matsayin tsarin mulki.[5][6] ==Ikon wakilai== Jama’a ne ke zabar wakilai, kamar yadda yake a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na kasa[2]. Wakilan da aka zaɓa na iya riƙe ikon zaɓar wasu wakilai, shugabanni, ko wasu jami'an gwamnati ko na majalisa, a matsayin Firayim Minista a cikin shari'ar ta biyu. Yawancin ikon wakilai ana tauyewa da tsarin mulki (kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya ko tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki) ko wasu matakan daidaita ikon wakilci:[7] Ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta, wacce za ta iya samun ikon ayyana ayyukan majalisa da suka sabawa tsarin mulki (misali kotun tsarin mulki, kotun koli). Kundin tsarin mulki na iya ba da wasu tsarin dimokuradiyya na tunani (misali, kwamitocin sarauta) ko matakan da jama'a suka dauka kai tsaye (misali, yunƙuri, ƙuri'ar raba gardama, zaɓen tunawa). Duk da haka, waɗannan ba koyaushe suke ɗaure ba kuma yawanci suna buƙatar wasu ayyukan majalisa-ikon shari'a yawanci yana da ƙarfi ==Tarihi== ===Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyya=== Jamhuriyar Roma ita ce kasa ta farko da aka sani a yammacin duniya da ke da gwamnati mai wakilci, duk da cewa tana da tsarin gwamnati kai tsaye a cikin majalisun Romawa. Tsarin mulki na Romawa zai zaburar da masu tunanin siyasa da yawa tsawon shekaru aru-aru,[9] kuma a yau tsarin dimokuradiyya na wakilai na zamani sun fi koyi da Roman fiye da tsarin Girka, domin kasa ce da mutane da zababbun wakilansu ke rike da iko mafi girma a cikinta, kuma tana da zababbe ko zababben shugaba[10]. Dimokuradiyyar wakilci wani nau'i ne na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke zabar wakilai wadanda sai su kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa; sabanin tsarin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, wani nau'i na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa kai tsaye.[11] Al'adar tsakiyar Turai na zabar wakilai daga yankuna daban-daban (azuzuwan, amma ba kamar yadda muka san su a yau ba) don ba da shawara / sarrafa masarautu ya haifar da kyakkyawar masaniya game da tsarin wakilcin wahayi daga tsarin Roman. A Biritaniya, ana tunawa da Simon de Montfort a matsayin daya daga cikin iyayen gwamnati don gudanar da manyan majalisu guda biyu.[12][13] ==manazarta== 9ikjy71a3zofn6qi6nu1tcq0wvid9yq 652350 652348 2025-07-02T07:22:08Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652350 wikitext text/x-wiki Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.<ref>Victorian Electronic Democracy, Final Report – Glossary". 28 July 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved </ref> Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin shugaban kasa), da Amurka (jamhuriyar shugaban kasa ta tarayya).<ref>Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180</ref> Ba kamar dimokraɗiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ba, dimokuradiyya mai wakilci na iya samun jam'iyyu da yawa da zaɓe na gaskiya da adalci, amma maiyuwa ba za ta sami cikakken tsarin doka da ƙarin haƙƙin ɗan adam da na tsiraru fiye da yanayin zaɓe ba.<ref>Lührmann, Anna; Tannenberg, Marcus; Lindberg, Staffan I. (19 March 2018). "Regimes of the World (RoW): Opening New Avenues for the Comparative Study of Political Regimes". Politics and Governance. 6 (1): 60–77. doi:10.17645/pag.v6i1.1214. ISSN 2183-2463. Archived from the original on 21 March 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2025.</ref> Dimokuradiyyar wakilai ta sanya mulki a hannun wakilan da jama'a suka zaba. Jam’iyyun siyasa sukan zama jigon wannan nau’i na dimokuradiyya idan tsarin zabe ya bukaci ko karfafa masu kada kuri’a don kada kuri’a ga jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma ‘yan takara masu alaka da jam’iyyun siyasa (sabanin zaben wakilai guda daya).<ref> Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180.</ref> wasu masu ra'ayin siyasa (ciki har da Robert Dahl, Gregory Houston, da Ian Liebenberg) sun siffanta dimokuradiyyar wakilci a matsayin tsarin mulki.[<ref> Houston, G F (2001) Public Participation in Democratic Governance in South Africa, Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council HSRC Press</ref>] ==Ikon wakilai== Jama’a ne ke zabar wakilai, kamar yadda yake a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na kasa[2]. Wakilan da aka zaɓa na iya riƙe ikon zaɓar wasu wakilai, shugabanni, ko wasu jami'an gwamnati ko na majalisa, a matsayin Firayim Minista a cikin shari'ar ta biyu. Yawancin ikon wakilai ana tauyewa da tsarin mulki (kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya ko tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki) ko wasu matakan daidaita ikon wakilci:[7] Ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta, wacce za ta iya samun ikon ayyana ayyukan majalisa da suka sabawa tsarin mulki (misali kotun tsarin mulki, kotun koli). Kundin tsarin mulki na iya ba da wasu tsarin dimokuradiyya na tunani (misali, kwamitocin sarauta) ko matakan da jama'a suka dauka kai tsaye (misali, yunƙuri, ƙuri'ar raba gardama, zaɓen tunawa). Duk da haka, waɗannan ba koyaushe suke ɗaure ba kuma yawanci suna buƙatar wasu ayyukan majalisa-ikon shari'a yawanci yana da ƙarfi ==Tarihi== ===Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyya=== Jamhuriyar Roma ita ce kasa ta farko da aka sani a yammacin duniya da ke da gwamnati mai wakilci, duk da cewa tana da tsarin gwamnati kai tsaye a cikin majalisun Romawa. Tsarin mulki na Romawa zai zaburar da masu tunanin siyasa da yawa tsawon shekaru aru-aru,[9] kuma a yau tsarin dimokuradiyya na wakilai na zamani sun fi koyi da Roman fiye da tsarin Girka, domin kasa ce da mutane da zababbun wakilansu ke rike da iko mafi girma a cikinta, kuma tana da zababbe ko zababben shugaba[10]. Dimokuradiyyar wakilci wani nau'i ne na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke zabar wakilai wadanda sai su kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa; sabanin tsarin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, wani nau'i na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa kai tsaye.[11] Al'adar tsakiyar Turai na zabar wakilai daga yankuna daban-daban (azuzuwan, amma ba kamar yadda muka san su a yau ba) don ba da shawara / sarrafa masarautu ya haifar da kyakkyawar masaniya game da tsarin wakilcin wahayi daga tsarin Roman. A Biritaniya, ana tunawa da Simon de Montfort a matsayin daya daga cikin iyayen gwamnati don gudanar da manyan majalisu guda biyu.[12][13] ==manazarta== h30q6h4n9nv1v8e3jows80gjqimv1gf 652352 652350 2025-07-02T07:23:01Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652352 wikitext text/x-wiki Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.<ref>Victorian Electronic Democracy, Final Report – Glossary". 28 July 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved </ref> Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin shugaban kasa), da Amurka (jamhuriyar shugaban kasa ta tarayya).<ref>Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180</ref> Ba kamar dimokraɗiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ba, dimokuradiyya mai wakilci na iya samun jam'iyyu da yawa da zaɓe na gaskiya da adalci, amma maiyuwa ba za ta sami cikakken tsarin doka da ƙarin haƙƙin ɗan adam da na tsiraru fiye da yanayin zaɓe ba.<ref>Lührmann, Anna; Tannenberg, Marcus; Lindberg, Staffan I. (19 March 2018). "Regimes of the World (RoW): Opening New Avenues for the Comparative Study of Political Regimes". Politics and Governance. 6 (1): 60–77. doi:10.17645/pag.v6i1.1214. ISSN 2183-2463. Archived from the original on 21 March 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2025.</ref> Dimokuradiyyar wakilai ta sanya mulki a hannun wakilan da jama'a suka zaba. Jam’iyyun siyasa sukan zama jigon wannan nau’i na dimokuradiyya idan tsarin zabe ya bukaci ko karfafa masu kada kuri’a don kada kuri’a ga jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma ‘yan takara masu alaka da jam’iyyun siyasa (sabanin zaben wakilai guda daya).<ref> Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180.</ref> wasu masu ra'ayin siyasa (ciki har da Robert Dahl, Gregory Houston, da Ian Liebenberg) sun siffanta dimokuradiyyar wakilci a matsayin tsarin mulki.[<ref> Houston, G F (2001) Public Participation in Democratic Governance in South Africa, Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council HSRC Press</ref>] <ref>Dahl, R A (2005) "Is international democracy possible? A critical view", in Sergio Fabbrini (editor): Democracy and Federalism in the European Union and the United States: Exploring post-national governance: 195 to 204 (Chapter 13), Abingdon on the Thames: Routledge.</ref> ==Ikon wakilai== Jama’a ne ke zabar wakilai, kamar yadda yake a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na kasa[2]. Wakilan da aka zaɓa na iya riƙe ikon zaɓar wasu wakilai, shugabanni, ko wasu jami'an gwamnati ko na majalisa, a matsayin Firayim Minista a cikin shari'ar ta biyu. Yawancin ikon wakilai ana tauyewa da tsarin mulki (kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya ko tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki) ko wasu matakan daidaita ikon wakilci:[7] Ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta, wacce za ta iya samun ikon ayyana ayyukan majalisa da suka sabawa tsarin mulki (misali kotun tsarin mulki, kotun koli). Kundin tsarin mulki na iya ba da wasu tsarin dimokuradiyya na tunani (misali, kwamitocin sarauta) ko matakan da jama'a suka dauka kai tsaye (misali, yunƙuri, ƙuri'ar raba gardama, zaɓen tunawa). Duk da haka, waɗannan ba koyaushe suke ɗaure ba kuma yawanci suna buƙatar wasu ayyukan majalisa-ikon shari'a yawanci yana da ƙarfi ==Tarihi== ===Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyya=== Jamhuriyar Roma ita ce kasa ta farko da aka sani a yammacin duniya da ke da gwamnati mai wakilci, duk da cewa tana da tsarin gwamnati kai tsaye a cikin majalisun Romawa. Tsarin mulki na Romawa zai zaburar da masu tunanin siyasa da yawa tsawon shekaru aru-aru,[9] kuma a yau tsarin dimokuradiyya na wakilai na zamani sun fi koyi da Roman fiye da tsarin Girka, domin kasa ce da mutane da zababbun wakilansu ke rike da iko mafi girma a cikinta, kuma tana da zababbe ko zababben shugaba[10]. Dimokuradiyyar wakilci wani nau'i ne na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke zabar wakilai wadanda sai su kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa; sabanin tsarin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, wani nau'i na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa kai tsaye.[11] Al'adar tsakiyar Turai na zabar wakilai daga yankuna daban-daban (azuzuwan, amma ba kamar yadda muka san su a yau ba) don ba da shawara / sarrafa masarautu ya haifar da kyakkyawar masaniya game da tsarin wakilcin wahayi daga tsarin Roman. A Biritaniya, ana tunawa da Simon de Montfort a matsayin daya daga cikin iyayen gwamnati don gudanar da manyan majalisu guda biyu.[12][13] ==manazarta== 5koroymk3sqzilg5bf3ohae3osewqgz 652353 652352 2025-07-02T07:25:12Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Ikon wakilai */ 652353 wikitext text/x-wiki Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.<ref>Victorian Electronic Democracy, Final Report – Glossary". 28 July 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved </ref> Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin shugaban kasa), da Amurka (jamhuriyar shugaban kasa ta tarayya).<ref>Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180</ref> Ba kamar dimokraɗiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ba, dimokuradiyya mai wakilci na iya samun jam'iyyu da yawa da zaɓe na gaskiya da adalci, amma maiyuwa ba za ta sami cikakken tsarin doka da ƙarin haƙƙin ɗan adam da na tsiraru fiye da yanayin zaɓe ba.<ref>Lührmann, Anna; Tannenberg, Marcus; Lindberg, Staffan I. (19 March 2018). "Regimes of the World (RoW): Opening New Avenues for the Comparative Study of Political Regimes". Politics and Governance. 6 (1): 60–77. doi:10.17645/pag.v6i1.1214. ISSN 2183-2463. Archived from the original on 21 March 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2025.</ref> Dimokuradiyyar wakilai ta sanya mulki a hannun wakilan da jama'a suka zaba. Jam’iyyun siyasa sukan zama jigon wannan nau’i na dimokuradiyya idan tsarin zabe ya bukaci ko karfafa masu kada kuri’a don kada kuri’a ga jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma ‘yan takara masu alaka da jam’iyyun siyasa (sabanin zaben wakilai guda daya).<ref> Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180.</ref> wasu masu ra'ayin siyasa (ciki har da Robert Dahl, Gregory Houston, da Ian Liebenberg) sun siffanta dimokuradiyyar wakilci a matsayin tsarin mulki.[<ref> Houston, G F (2001) Public Participation in Democratic Governance in South Africa, Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council HSRC Press</ref>] <ref>Dahl, R A (2005) "Is international democracy possible? A critical view", in Sergio Fabbrini (editor): Democracy and Federalism in the European Union and the United States: Exploring post-national governance: 195 to 204 (Chapter 13), Abingdon on the Thames: Routledge.</ref> ==Ikon wakilai== Jama’a ne ke zabar wakilai, kamar yadda yake a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na kasa<ref>Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180.</ref> Wakilan da aka zaɓa na iya riƙe ikon zaɓar wasu wakilai, shugabanni, ko wasu jami'an gwamnati ko na majalisa, a matsayin Firayim Minista a cikin shari'ar ta biyu. Yawancin ikon wakilai ana tauyewa da tsarin mulki (kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya ko tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki) ko wasu matakan daidaita ikon wakilci:<ref>CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY". www.civiced.org. Retrieved 18 November 2019</ref> Ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta, wacce za ta iya samun ikon ayyana ayyukan majalisa da suka sabawa tsarin mulki (misali kotun tsarin mulki, kotun koli). Kundin tsarin mulki na iya ba da wasu tsarin dimokuradiyya na tunani (misali, kwamitocin sarauta) ko matakan da jama'a suka dauka kai tsaye (misali, yunƙuri, ƙuri'ar raba gardama, zaɓen tunawa). Duk da haka, waɗannan ba koyaushe suke ɗaure ba kuma yawanci suna buƙatar wasu ayyukan majalisa-ikon shari'a yawanci yana da ƙarfi ==Tarihi== ===Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyya=== Jamhuriyar Roma ita ce kasa ta farko da aka sani a yammacin duniya da ke da gwamnati mai wakilci, duk da cewa tana da tsarin gwamnati kai tsaye a cikin majalisun Romawa. Tsarin mulki na Romawa zai zaburar da masu tunanin siyasa da yawa tsawon shekaru aru-aru,[9] kuma a yau tsarin dimokuradiyya na wakilai na zamani sun fi koyi da Roman fiye da tsarin Girka, domin kasa ce da mutane da zababbun wakilansu ke rike da iko mafi girma a cikinta, kuma tana da zababbe ko zababben shugaba[10]. Dimokuradiyyar wakilci wani nau'i ne na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke zabar wakilai wadanda sai su kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa; sabanin tsarin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, wani nau'i na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa kai tsaye.[11] Al'adar tsakiyar Turai na zabar wakilai daga yankuna daban-daban (azuzuwan, amma ba kamar yadda muka san su a yau ba) don ba da shawara / sarrafa masarautu ya haifar da kyakkyawar masaniya game da tsarin wakilcin wahayi daga tsarin Roman. A Biritaniya, ana tunawa da Simon de Montfort a matsayin daya daga cikin iyayen gwamnati don gudanar da manyan majalisu guda biyu.[12][13] ==manazarta== o1hpacnyfccf8ppx795w8zd3q7m8w5f 652355 652353 2025-07-02T07:26:48Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 /* Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyya */ 652355 wikitext text/x-wiki Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.<ref>Victorian Electronic Democracy, Final Report – Glossary". 28 July 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved </ref> Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin shugaban kasa), da Amurka (jamhuriyar shugaban kasa ta tarayya).<ref>Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180</ref> Ba kamar dimokraɗiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ba, dimokuradiyya mai wakilci na iya samun jam'iyyu da yawa da zaɓe na gaskiya da adalci, amma maiyuwa ba za ta sami cikakken tsarin doka da ƙarin haƙƙin ɗan adam da na tsiraru fiye da yanayin zaɓe ba.<ref>Lührmann, Anna; Tannenberg, Marcus; Lindberg, Staffan I. (19 March 2018). "Regimes of the World (RoW): Opening New Avenues for the Comparative Study of Political Regimes". Politics and Governance. 6 (1): 60–77. doi:10.17645/pag.v6i1.1214. ISSN 2183-2463. Archived from the original on 21 March 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2025.</ref> Dimokuradiyyar wakilai ta sanya mulki a hannun wakilan da jama'a suka zaba. Jam’iyyun siyasa sukan zama jigon wannan nau’i na dimokuradiyya idan tsarin zabe ya bukaci ko karfafa masu kada kuri’a don kada kuri’a ga jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma ‘yan takara masu alaka da jam’iyyun siyasa (sabanin zaben wakilai guda daya).<ref> Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180.</ref> wasu masu ra'ayin siyasa (ciki har da Robert Dahl, Gregory Houston, da Ian Liebenberg) sun siffanta dimokuradiyyar wakilci a matsayin tsarin mulki.[<ref> Houston, G F (2001) Public Participation in Democratic Governance in South Africa, Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council HSRC Press</ref>] <ref>Dahl, R A (2005) "Is international democracy possible? A critical view", in Sergio Fabbrini (editor): Democracy and Federalism in the European Union and the United States: Exploring post-national governance: 195 to 204 (Chapter 13), Abingdon on the Thames: Routledge.</ref> ==Ikon wakilai== Jama’a ne ke zabar wakilai, kamar yadda yake a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na kasa<ref>Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180.</ref> Wakilan da aka zaɓa na iya riƙe ikon zaɓar wasu wakilai, shugabanni, ko wasu jami'an gwamnati ko na majalisa, a matsayin Firayim Minista a cikin shari'ar ta biyu. Yawancin ikon wakilai ana tauyewa da tsarin mulki (kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya ko tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki) ko wasu matakan daidaita ikon wakilci:<ref>CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY". www.civiced.org. Retrieved 18 November 2019</ref> Ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta, wacce za ta iya samun ikon ayyana ayyukan majalisa da suka sabawa tsarin mulki (misali kotun tsarin mulki, kotun koli). Kundin tsarin mulki na iya ba da wasu tsarin dimokuradiyya na tunani (misali, kwamitocin sarauta) ko matakan da jama'a suka dauka kai tsaye (misali, yunƙuri, ƙuri'ar raba gardama, zaɓen tunawa). Duk da haka, waɗannan ba koyaushe suke ɗaure ba kuma yawanci suna buƙatar wasu ayyukan majalisa-ikon shari'a yawanci yana da ƙarfi ==Tarihi== ===Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyya=== Jamhuriyar Roma ita ce kasa ta farko da aka sani a yammacin duniya da ke da gwamnati mai wakilci, duk da cewa tana da tsarin gwamnati kai tsaye a cikin majalisun Romawa. Tsarin mulki na Romawa zai zaburar da masu tunanin siyasa da yawa tsawon shekaru aru-aru,[9] kuma a yau tsarin dimokuradiyya na wakilai na zamani sun fi koyi da Roman fiye da tsarin Girka, domin kasa ce da mutane da zababbun wakilansu ke rike da iko mafi girma a cikinta, kuma tana da zababbe ko zababben shugaba<ref> The early history of Rome: books I-V of The history of Rome from its foundations</ref> wakilci wani nau'i ne na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke zabar wakilai wadanda sai su kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa; sabanin tsarin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, wani nau'i na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa kai tsaye.<ref> Budge, Ian (2001). "Direct democracy". In Clarke, Paul A.B.; Foweraker, Joe (eds.). Encyclopedia of Political Thought. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-19396-2.</ref> tsakiyar Turai na zabar wakilai daga yankuna daban-daban (azuzuwan, amma ba kamar yadda muka san su a yau ba) don ba da shawara / sarrafa masarautu ya haifar da kyakkyawar masaniya game da tsarin wakilcin wahayi daga tsarin Roman. A Biritaniya, ana tunawa da Simon de Montfort a matsayin daya daga cikin iyayen gwamnati don gudanar da manyan majalisu guda biyu.[12][13] ==manazarta== 4k6r1kcu9k9q8t33nn9qacsfvabsho3 652452 652355 2025-07-02T10:10:56Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.<ref>Victorian Electronic Democracy, Final Report – Glossary". 28 July 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved </ref> Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin shugaban kasa), da Amurka (jamhuriyar shugaban kasa ta tarayya).<ref>Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180</ref> Ba kamar dimokraɗiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ba, dimokuradiyya mai wakilci na iya samun jam'iyyu da yawa da zaɓe na gaskiya da adalci, amma maiyuwa ba za ta sami cikakken tsarin doka da ƙarin haƙƙin ɗan adam da na tsiraru fiye da yanayin zaɓe ba.<ref>Lührmann, Anna; Tannenberg, Marcus; Lindberg, Staffan I. (19 March 2018). "Regimes of the World (RoW): Opening New Avenues for the Comparative Study of Political Regimes". Politics and Governance. 6 (1): 60–77. doi:10.17645/pag.v6i1.1214. ISSN 2183-2463. Archived from the original on 21 March 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2025.</ref> Dimokuradiyyar wakilai ta sanya mulki a hannun wakilan da jama'a suka zaba. Jam’iyyun siyasa sukan zama jigon wannan nau’i na dimokuradiyya idan tsarin zabe ya bukaci ko karfafa masu kada kuri’a don kada kuri’a ga jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma ‘yan takara masu alaka da jam’iyyun siyasa (sabanin zaben wakilai guda daya).<ref> Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180.</ref> wasu masu ra'ayin siyasa (ciki har da Robert Dahl, Gregory Houston, da Ian Liebenberg) sun siffanta dimokuradiyyar wakilci a matsayin tsarin mulki.[<ref> Houston, G F (2001) Public Participation in Democratic Governance in South Africa, Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council HSRC Press</ref>] <ref>Dahl, R A (2005) "Is international democracy possible? A critical view", in Sergio Fabbrini (editor): Democracy and Federalism in the European Union and the United States: Exploring post-national governance: 195 to 204 (Chapter 13), Abingdon on the Thames: Routledge.</ref> ==Ikon wakilai== Jama’a ne ke zabar wakilai, kamar yadda yake a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na kasa<ref>Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180.</ref> Wakilan da aka zaɓa na iya riƙe ikon zaɓar wasu wakilai, shugabanni, ko wasu jami'an gwamnati ko na majalisa, a matsayin Firayim Minista a cikin shari'ar ta biyu. Yawancin ikon wakilai ana tauyewa da tsarin mulki (kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya ko tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki) ko wasu matakan daidaita ikon wakilci:<ref>CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY". www.civiced.org. Retrieved 18 November 2019</ref> Ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta, wacce za ta iya samun ikon ayyana ayyukan majalisa da suka sabawa tsarin mulki (misali kotun tsarin mulki, kotun koli). Kundin tsarin mulki na iya ba da wasu tsarin dimokuradiyya na tunani (misali, kwamitocin sarauta) ko matakan da jama'a suka dauka kai tsaye (misali, yunƙuri, ƙuri'ar raba gardama, zaɓen tunawa). Duk da haka, waɗannan ba koyaushe suke ɗaure ba kuma yawanci suna buƙatar wasu ayyukan majalisa-ikon shari'a yawanci yana da ƙarfi ==Tarihi== ===Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyya=== Jamhuriyar Roma ita ce kasa ta farko da aka sani a yammacin duniya da ke da gwamnati mai wakilci, duk da cewa tana da tsarin gwamnati kai tsaye a cikin majalisun Romawa. Tsarin mulki na Romawa zai zaburar da masu tunanin siyasa da yawa tsawon shekaru aru-aru,[9] kuma a yau tsarin dimokuradiyya na wakilai na zamani sun fi koyi da Roman fiye da tsarin Girka, domin kasa ce da mutane da zababbun wakilansu ke rike da iko mafi girma a cikinta, kuma tana da zababbe ko zababben shugaba<ref> The early history of Rome: books I-V of The history of Rome from its foundations</ref> wakilci wani nau'i ne na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke zabar wakilai wadanda sai su kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa; sabanin tsarin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, wani nau'i na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa kai tsaye.<ref> Budge, Ian (2001). "Direct democracy". In Clarke, Paul A.B.; Foweraker, Joe (eds.). Encyclopedia of Political Thought. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-19396-2.</ref> tsakiyar Turai na zabar wakilai daga yankuna daban-daban (azuzuwan, amma ba kamar yadda muka san su a yau ba) don ba da shawara / sarrafa masarautu ya haifar da kyakkyawar masaniya game da tsarin wakilcin wahayi daga tsarin Roman. A Biritaniya, ana tunawa da Simon de Montfort a matsayin daya daga cikin iyayen gwamnati don gudanar da manyan majalisu guda biyu.[12][13] ==manazarta== 0in4rydfnk0jreiutiam22il7bx6q9n 0 103941 652349 2025-07-02T07:21:38Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1277320580|1933 Nigerian general election]]" 652349 wikitext text/x-wiki An gudanar da babban zabe a [[Najeriya]] a 1933. Jam'iyyar National Democratic Party (NNDP) ta lashe uku daga cikin kujeru huɗu da aka zaba a [[Legislative Council of Nigeria|Majalisar Dokoki]]. == Tsarin zabe == Dokar Najeriya ta 1922 (Majalisar Shari'a) a Majalisar ta samar da Majalisar Dokoki mai mambobi 46, daga cikinsu 23 jami'an da aka zaba ne, hudu jami'an ne, har zuwa 15 an nada su mambobi marasa izini kuma an zabi hudu (uku a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] da daya a [[Kalaba|Calabar]]). Jami'an 23 na officio sun hada da [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Gwamna]], Babban Sakatare da mataimakin su, Mataimakin Gwamna da Sakatare na lardunan Arewa da Kudancin, Babban Lauyan, Kwamandan Rundunar Najeriya, Darakta na Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya, Ma'aikatar Kudi, Daraktocin Ruwa, Mai Kula da Kwastam, Sakataren, tare da manyan mazauna goma. An ƙuntata ikon mallakar ga maza masu shekaru 21 ko sama da haka waɗanda suka kasance 'yan Burtaniya ko' yan asalin Najeriya waɗanda suka zauna a yankin karamar hukuma na watanni 12 kafin zaben, kuma waɗanda suka sami akalla £ 100 a cikin shekarar kalandar da ta gabata. An hana 'yancin jefa kuri'a daga wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci da aikata laifi kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa, aiki tuƙuru ko kurkuku sama da shekara guda, ko kuma suna da "magana mara kyau". Mutane 1,118 ne kawai suka yi rajista don yin zabe a Legas daga cikin yawan mutane 126,108, yayin da uku kawai suka yi rijista a Calabar (yawan mutanen garin sun kasance 16,653 bisa ga ƙidayar shekara ta 1931). Dukkanin masu jefa kuri'a da suka cancanci za su iya tsayawa takara sai dai idan suna da fatarar kuɗi, sun sami taimako a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ko kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati ne. Ana buƙatar 'yan takara su sami gabatarwa na akalla masu jefa kuri'a uku da aka yi rajista kuma su ajiya £ 10. Lokacin majalisar ya kasance shekaru biyar. == Yaƙin neman zaɓe == 'Yan takara hudu sun yi takara a kujerun Legas guda uku, daga cikinsu uku sun kasance masu rike da mukamin NNDP (Crispin Adeniyi-Jones, [[Eric Moore (Nigerian politician)|Eric Moore]] da T. A. Doherty). Sauran dan takarar, [[Olayinka Alakija]], lauya ce. A Calabar [[C. W. Clinton]] ita ce kadai dan takara, kuma an zabe ta ba tare da hamayya ba. == Sakamakon == {{Election results|party1=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes1=2258|seats1=3|sc1=0|party2=[[Calabar Ratepayers' Association]]|seats2=1|sc2=1|party3=Independents|votes3=200|seats3=0|sc3=0|total_sc=0|electorate=1121|source=Tamuno}}{{Election results|caption=Lagos (three members)|cand1='''[[Eric Moore (Nigerian politician)|Eric Moore]]'''|party1=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes1=797|cand2='''[[Crispin Adeniyi-Jones]]'''|party2=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes2=760|cand3='''[[T. A. Doherty]]'''|party3=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes3=701|cand4=[[Olayinka Alakija]]|party4=Independent|votes4=200|electorate=1118|source=Tamuno}} === Jerin mambobi === Gwamna Donald Cameron ya nada mambobi 14 ba bisa ka'ida ba a Majalisar Dokoki, daga cikinsu bakwai 'yan Turai ne da bakwai 'yan Afirka. Mutanen Turai bakwai sun wakilci bukatun kasuwanci, tare da uku da ke wakiltar bangarorin banki, hakar ma'adinai da jigilar kayayyaki, da hudu da ke wakilci bukatun kasuwancin Calabar, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]], Legas da Port Harcourt. 'Yan Afirka bakwai sun wakilci' yan kasuwa na Afirka, mulkin mallaka na Legas, [[Oyo (jiha)|Lardin Oyo]], [[Jihar Rivers|Gundumar Rivers]], [[Mutanen Egba|Egba]] da [[Inyamurai|Ibo]], da kuma wurin zama daya da ke wakiltar biranen [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin]] da [[Warri]]. Ba kamar zaɓen da suka gabata a 1928 ba lokacin da akwai sabbin waɗanda aka nada guda biyu kawai, shida daga cikin 'yan Afirka da aka nada a majalisar a 1933 sababbi ne (an sake nada I T Palmer), yayin da akwai sabbi mambobi huɗu daga cikin waɗanda aka nada. {| class="wikitable" !Mazabar !memba |- ! colspan="2" |Zaɓaɓɓun membobin |- |Calabar |[[C. W. Clinton]] |- | rowspan="3" |Legas |Crispin Adeniyi-Jones |- |T. A. Doherty |- |[[Eric Moore (Nigerian politician)|Eric Moore]] |- ! colspan="2" |Mambobin Afirka da aka zaba |- |'Yan kasuwa na Afirka |B.O.E. Amobi |- |Benin da Warri |I.T. Palmer |- |Ƙasar da aka mallaka |Henry Rawlingson Carr |- |Egba |Adeyemo Alakija |- |Ibo |G.T. Basden |- |Lardin Oyo |A.S. Agbaje |- |Gundumar Rivers |S.B. Rhodes |- ! colspan="2" |Mambobin kasuwanci da aka zaba |- |Bankin |L.M. Herepath (Barclays) |- |Ma'adinai |J. Yamma |- |Jirgin ruwa |H.S. Feggetter |- |Calabar |H.B. Wheeler |- |Kano |T. Hepburn |- |Legas |R.F. Irving |- |Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Harcourt |P.H. Davey |- | colspan="2" |Tushen: Wheare |} == Sakamakon haka == A lokacin majalisar dokoki, an maye gurbin mambobi da yawa; T H W Beard ya zama memba na Calabar a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1934. A cikin 1935 W T Ogden ya zama memba na Shipping a ranar 2 ga Maris, A Egbe ya zama memba da aka nada don Benin-Warri a ranar 4 ga Maris kuma N D Oyerinde ya zama memba wanda aka nada don Lardin Oyo a ranar 20 ga Mayu, yayin da G T Basden ya bar majalisa a ranar 1 ga Disamba kuma ba a maye gurbinsa ba. A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1937 R M Williams na Kamfanin United Africa ya zama sabon memba da aka nada a Legas kuma an nada D D Beard a matsayin memba na Bankin. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Nigerian elections}} 52rkcywt1w95153bq2cxehn1ugf0v34 652351 652349 2025-07-02T07:22:45Z Nnamadee 31123 652351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An gudanar da babban zabe a [[Najeriya]] a 1933. Jam'iyyar National Democratic Party (NNDP) ta lashe uku daga cikin kujeru huɗu da aka zaba a [[Legislative Council of Nigeria|Majalisar Dokoki]]. == Tsarin zabe == Dokar Najeriya ta 1922 (Majalisar Shari'a) a Majalisar ta samar da Majalisar Dokoki mai mambobi 46, daga cikinsu 23 jami'an da aka zaba ne, hudu jami'an ne, har zuwa 15 an nada su mambobi marasa izini kuma an zabi hudu (uku a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] da daya a [[Kalaba|Calabar]]). Jami'an 23 na officio sun hada da [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Gwamna]], Babban Sakatare da mataimakin su, Mataimakin Gwamna da Sakatare na lardunan Arewa da Kudancin, Babban Lauyan, Kwamandan Rundunar Najeriya, Darakta na Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya, Ma'aikatar Kudi, Daraktocin Ruwa, Mai Kula da Kwastam, Sakataren, tare da manyan mazauna goma. An ƙuntata ikon mallakar ga maza masu shekaru 21 ko sama da haka waɗanda suka kasance 'yan Burtaniya ko' yan asalin Najeriya waɗanda suka zauna a yankin karamar hukuma na watanni 12 kafin zaben, kuma waɗanda suka sami akalla £ 100 a cikin shekarar kalandar da ta gabata. An hana 'yancin jefa kuri'a daga wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci da aikata laifi kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa, aiki tuƙuru ko kurkuku sama da shekara guda, ko kuma suna da "magana mara kyau". Mutane 1,118 ne kawai suka yi rajista don yin zabe a Legas daga cikin yawan mutane 126,108, yayin da uku kawai suka yi rijista a Calabar (yawan mutanen garin sun kasance 16,653 bisa ga ƙidayar shekara ta 1931). Dukkanin masu jefa kuri'a da suka cancanci za su iya tsayawa takara sai dai idan suna da fatarar kuɗi, sun sami taimako a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ko kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati ne. Ana buƙatar 'yan takara su sami gabatarwa na akalla masu jefa kuri'a uku da aka yi rajista kuma su ajiya £ 10. Lokacin majalisar ya kasance shekaru biyar. == Yaƙin neman zaɓe == 'Yan takara hudu sun yi takara a kujerun Legas guda uku, daga cikinsu uku sun kasance masu rike da mukamin NNDP (Crispin Adeniyi-Jones, [[Eric Moore (Nigerian politician)|Eric Moore]] da T. A. Doherty). Sauran dan takarar, [[Olayinka Alakija]], lauya ce. A Calabar [[C. W. Clinton]] ita ce kadai dan takara, kuma an zabe ta ba tare da hamayya ba. == Sakamakon == {{Election results|party1=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes1=2258|seats1=3|sc1=0|party2=[[Calabar Ratepayers' Association]]|seats2=1|sc2=1|party3=Independents|votes3=200|seats3=0|sc3=0|total_sc=0|electorate=1121|source=Tamuno}}{{Election results|caption=Lagos (three members)|cand1='''[[Eric Moore (Nigerian politician)|Eric Moore]]'''|party1=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes1=797|cand2='''[[Crispin Adeniyi-Jones]]'''|party2=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes2=760|cand3='''[[T. A. Doherty]]'''|party3=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes3=701|cand4=[[Olayinka Alakija]]|party4=Independent|votes4=200|electorate=1118|source=Tamuno}} === Jerin mambobi === Gwamna Donald Cameron ya nada mambobi 14 ba bisa ka'ida ba a Majalisar Dokoki, daga cikinsu bakwai 'yan Turai ne da bakwai 'yan Afirka. Mutanen Turai bakwai sun wakilci bukatun kasuwanci, tare da uku da ke wakiltar bangarorin banki, hakar ma'adinai da jigilar kayayyaki, da hudu da ke wakilci bukatun kasuwancin Calabar, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]], Legas da Port Harcourt. 'Yan Afirka bakwai sun wakilci' yan kasuwa na Afirka, mulkin mallaka na Legas, [[Oyo (jiha)|Lardin Oyo]], [[Jihar Rivers|Gundumar Rivers]], [[Mutanen Egba|Egba]] da [[Inyamurai|Ibo]], da kuma wurin zama daya da ke wakiltar biranen [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin]] da [[Warri]]. Ba kamar zaɓen da suka gabata a 1928 ba lokacin da akwai sabbin waɗanda aka nada guda biyu kawai, shida daga cikin 'yan Afirka da aka nada a majalisar a 1933 sababbi ne (an sake nada I T Palmer), yayin da akwai sabbi mambobi huɗu daga cikin waɗanda aka nada. {| class="wikitable" !Mazabar !memba |- ! colspan="2" |Zaɓaɓɓun membobin |- |Calabar |[[C. W. Clinton]] |- | rowspan="3" |Legas |Crispin Adeniyi-Jones |- |T. A. Doherty |- |[[Eric Moore (Nigerian politician)|Eric Moore]] |- ! colspan="2" |Mambobin Afirka da aka zaba |- |'Yan kasuwa na Afirka |B.O.E. Amobi |- |Benin da Warri |I.T. Palmer |- |Ƙasar da aka mallaka |Henry Rawlingson Carr |- |Egba |Adeyemo Alakija |- |Ibo |G.T. Basden |- |Lardin Oyo |A.S. Agbaje |- |Gundumar Rivers |S.B. Rhodes |- ! colspan="2" |Mambobin kasuwanci da aka zaba |- |Bankin |L.M. Herepath (Barclays) |- |Ma'adinai |J. Yamma |- |Jirgin ruwa |H.S. Feggetter |- |Calabar |H.B. Wheeler |- |Kano |T. Hepburn |- |Legas |R.F. Irving |- |Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Harcourt |P.H. Davey |- | colspan="2" |Tushen: Wheare |} == Sakamakon haka == A lokacin majalisar dokoki, an maye gurbin mambobi da yawa; T H W Beard ya zama memba na Calabar a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1934. A cikin 1935 W T Ogden ya zama memba na Shipping a ranar 2 ga Maris, A Egbe ya zama memba da aka nada don Benin-Warri a ranar 4 ga Maris kuma N D Oyerinde ya zama memba wanda aka nada don Lardin Oyo a ranar 20 ga Mayu, yayin da G T Basden ya bar majalisa a ranar 1 ga Disamba kuma ba a maye gurbinsa ba. A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1937 R M Williams na Kamfanin United Africa ya zama sabon memba da aka nada a Legas kuma an nada D D Beard a matsayin memba na Bankin. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Nigerian elections}} nbfxv1ddxi4t7i6yow7t0ua39bihrnq 0 103942 652357 2025-07-02T07:33:29Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya''' ce ta kafa kwamitin majalisar kan harkokin kiwon lafiya a karkashin dokar da ta tanadi kula da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na kasar da tabbatar da ingantaccen tsarin kiwon lafiya. Kwamitin da aka dorawa alhakin sa ido a kan majalissar dokoki, kwamitin ya tantance ayyukan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, da tsara manufofin inganta harkokin kiwon lafiya, da hada kai da masu ruwa da tsaki don karfafa tsarin kiwon lafiyar Najeriya. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da tabbatar da isassun kudade ga cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, sa ido kan ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa, da haɓaka shirye-shirye don inganta sakamakon kiwon lafiyar jama'a a duk faɗin ƙasar.<ref>House Holds Public Hearing On Four Health Bills". Voice of Nigeria. 2024-11-23. Retrieved 2025-01-08.</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa kwamitin majalisar kan cibiyoyin lafiya a matsayin wani bangare na tsarin majalisar da aka kafa a karkashin sashe na 62 na kundin tsarin mulkin tarayyar Najeriya na shekarar 1999. Wannan sashe yana ba Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa damar ƙirƙirar kwamitoci don tabbatar da ingantaccen sa ido na doka da aiwatar da manufofi a cikin mahimman ci gaban ƙasa, gami da kiwon lafiya.<ref>Akoje, Juliet (2024-11-02). "House C'ttee Decries Growing Migration of Health Workers". This day live. Retrieved 2025-01-08</ref> Da farko, an haɗa sa ido kan abubuwan da suka shafi kiwon lafiya a ƙarƙashin manyan kwamitocin majalisa. Duk da haka, yayin da fannin kiwon lafiya ya faɗaɗa, kwamitin da aka sadaukar ya zama dole don magance rikiɗewar kula da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kwamitin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sa ido kan ci gaban kayayyakin kiwon lafiya a Najeriya, da magance gazawar tsarin, da samar da rikon amana a cikin kula da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiyar jama'a.<ref>Olawale, Micheal (2024-05-08). "Reps panel: Exodus of medical workers a significant challenge for health sector". The Cable. Retrieved 2025-01-08</ref> Ta hanyar ziyarar sa ido akai-akai, tuntubar juna da masu ruwa da tsaki, da sa hannun ‘yan majalisa, kwamitin ya taimaka wajen inganta hanyoyin samar da kudade, da zamanantar da kayayyakin aikin likitanci, da inganta manufofin da suka daidaita tsarin kiwon lafiyar Najeriya da ka’idojin kasa da kasa. Ayyukanta na ci gaba da haɓakawa don mayar da martani ga matsalolin kiwon lafiya da ke tasowa da ci gaban fasaha.<ref>Health workers' migration dangerous to healthcare system, says Reps' committee". Thenationonline.ng. 2024-06-01. Retrieved 2025-01-08</ref> == Umarni == Kwamitin dai yana da alhakin samar da sa ido kan dokoki ga hukumomin kiwon lafiya na Najeriya don tabbatar da samar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya cikin inganci a fadin kasar. Wajabcinsa ya haɗa da:<ref>Speaker champions oversight of health institutions to elevate orthopaedic care". Punch Nigeria. 2024-10-22. Retrieved 2025-01-08</ref> Sa ido kan Manufofin: Kula da aiwatar da manufofin kiwon lafiya da tabbatar da bin manufofin kiwon lafiya na ƙasa da umarnin doka. '''Tantance Cibiyoyin Lafiya''': Wannan ya haɗa da gudanar da bincike da tantance cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na tarayya da na jihohi, gami da asibitocin koyarwa, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, da wuraren kiwon lafiya na musamman. '''Ƙaddamar da Dokoki''': Ƙirƙirar, bita, da ba da shawarar dokoki don inganta fannin kiwon lafiya, haɓaka kayan aikin likita, da magance kalubalen lafiyar jama'a. '''Bayar da Kuɗi da Rarraba albarkatun''': Tabbatar da isassun tanadin kasafin kuɗi ga cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da kuma lura da yadda ake amfani da kuɗin da aka ware. '''Haɗin Kai''': Don haɓaka ci gaban kiwon lafiya mai ɗorewa, haɗa kai da hukumomi irin su Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya, Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa (NPHCDA), da Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Najeriya (NCDC). '''Martani ga Gaggawa na Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a''': Magance matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jama'a da ke tasowa, kamar annoba da annoba, ta hanyar tallafin majalisa da sa ido kan hukumomi. == Jagoranci da tsari == Yana aiki a ƙarƙashin tsarin jagoranci wanda aka tsara don tabbatar da inganci da rikon amana don cika aikin sa. Matsayin jagoranci a cikin kwamitin sun haɗa da:<ref>Achievements in the Health Sector: Presentation by the Hon CMHSW, Muhammad Ali Pate, CON, at the Ministerial Sectoral Briefing Radio House Abuja, May 24, 2024". Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation. Retrieved 2025-01-08</ref> '''Shugaba''': Shugaban kasa ne ke da alhakin jagorantar ayyukan kwamitin, da jagorantar tarurruka, da tabbatar da gudanar da ayyukansa na dokoki da sa ido. Tun daga watan Janairun 2025, kwamitin yana karkashin jagorancin Amos Gwamna Magaji, dan majalisar wakilai. '''Mataimakin shugaba''': Wannan matsayi yana goyon bayan shugaban kasa wajen gudanar da ayyukan kwamitin da kuma bada jagoranci idan shugaban ba ya nan. Mukamin mataimakin shugaban kasa na yanzu ba kowa ne a shekarar 2024 a majalisar dokokin Najeriya ta 10. '''Sakatare''': Sakatare yana kula da ayyukan gudanarwa na kwamitin, gami da wasiku, adana bayanai, da tarurrukan kwamiti da daidaita rahotanni. '''Membobin Kwamitin''': Kwamitin ya kunshi wakilai daga mazabu daban-daban. Membobi suna shiga cikin shawarwari, ba da shawarwari, da ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan sa ido. == Manazarta == pyntax0e0pnbdsln1iygra5n4ccrlxs 652359 652357 2025-07-02T07:34:24Z Pharouqenr 25549 652359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya''' ce ta kafa kwamitin majalisar kan harkokin kiwon lafiya a karkashin dokar da ta tanadi kula da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na kasar da tabbatar da ingantaccen tsarin kiwon lafiya. Kwamitin da aka dorawa alhakin sa ido a kan majalissar dokoki, kwamitin ya tantance ayyukan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, da tsara manufofin inganta harkokin kiwon lafiya, da hada kai da masu ruwa da tsaki don karfafa tsarin kiwon lafiyar Najeriya. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da tabbatar da isassun kudade ga cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, sa ido kan ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa, da haɓaka shirye-shirye don inganta sakamakon kiwon lafiyar jama'a a duk faɗin ƙasar.<ref>House Holds Public Hearing On Four Health Bills". Voice of Nigeria. 2024-11-23. Retrieved 2025-01-08.</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa kwamitin majalisar kan cibiyoyin lafiya a matsayin wani bangare na tsarin majalisar da aka kafa a karkashin sashe na 62 na kundin tsarin mulkin tarayyar Najeriya na shekarar 1999. Wannan sashe yana ba Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa damar ƙirƙirar kwamitoci don tabbatar da ingantaccen sa ido na doka da aiwatar da manufofi a cikin mahimman ci gaban ƙasa, gami da kiwon lafiya.<ref>Akoje, Juliet (2024-11-02). "House C'ttee Decries Growing Migration of Health Workers". This day live. Retrieved 2025-01-08</ref> Da farko, an haɗa sa ido kan abubuwan da suka shafi kiwon lafiya a ƙarƙashin manyan kwamitocin majalisa. Duk da haka, yayin da fannin kiwon lafiya ya faɗaɗa, kwamitin da aka sadaukar ya zama dole don magance rikiɗewar kula da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kwamitin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sa ido kan ci gaban kayayyakin kiwon lafiya a Najeriya, da magance gazawar tsarin, da samar da rikon amana a cikin kula da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiyar jama'a.<ref>Olawale, Micheal (2024-05-08). "Reps panel: Exodus of medical workers a significant challenge for health sector". The Cable. Retrieved 2025-01-08</ref> Ta hanyar ziyarar sa ido akai-akai, tuntubar juna da masu ruwa da tsaki, da sa hannun ‘yan majalisa, kwamitin ya taimaka wajen inganta hanyoyin samar da kudade, da zamanantar da kayayyakin aikin likitanci, da inganta manufofin da suka daidaita tsarin kiwon lafiyar Najeriya da ka’idojin kasa da kasa. Ayyukanta na ci gaba da haɓakawa don mayar da martani ga matsalolin kiwon lafiya da ke tasowa da ci gaban fasaha.<ref>Health workers' migration dangerous to healthcare system, says Reps' committee". Thenationonline.ng. 2024-06-01. Retrieved 2025-01-08</ref> == Umarni == Kwamitin dai yana da alhakin samar da sa ido kan dokoki ga hukumomin kiwon lafiya na Najeriya don tabbatar da samar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya cikin inganci a fadin kasar. Wajabcinsa ya haɗa da:<ref>Speaker champions oversight of health institutions to elevate orthopaedic care". Punch Nigeria. 2024-10-22. Retrieved 2025-01-08</ref> Sa ido kan Manufofin: Kula da aiwatar da manufofin kiwon lafiya da tabbatar da bin manufofin kiwon lafiya na ƙasa da umarnin doka. '''Tantance Cibiyoyin Lafiya''': Wannan ya haɗa da gudanar da bincike da tantance cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na tarayya da na jihohi, gami da asibitocin koyarwa, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, da wuraren kiwon lafiya na musamman. '''Ƙaddamar da Dokoki''': Ƙirƙirar, bita, da ba da shawarar dokoki don inganta fannin kiwon lafiya, haɓaka kayan aikin likita, da magance kalubalen lafiyar jama'a. '''Bayar da Kuɗi da Rarraba albarkatun''': Tabbatar da isassun tanadin kasafin kuɗi ga cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da kuma lura da yadda ake amfani da kuɗin da aka ware. '''Haɗin Kai''': Don haɓaka ci gaban kiwon lafiya mai ɗorewa, haɗa kai da hukumomi irin su Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya, Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa (NPHCDA), da Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Najeriya (NCDC). '''Martani ga Gaggawa na Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a''': Magance matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jama'a da ke tasowa, kamar annoba da annoba, ta hanyar tallafin majalisa da sa ido kan hukumomi. == Jagoranci da tsari == Yana aiki a ƙarƙashin tsarin jagoranci wanda aka tsara don tabbatar da inganci da rikon amana don cika aikin sa. Matsayin jagoranci a cikin kwamitin sun haɗa da:<ref>Achievements in the Health Sector: Presentation by the Hon CMHSW, Muhammad Ali Pate, CON, at the Ministerial Sectoral Briefing Radio House Abuja, May 24, 2024". Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation. Retrieved 2025-01-08</ref> '''Shugaba''': Shugaban kasa ne ke da alhakin jagorantar ayyukan kwamitin, da jagorantar tarurruka, da tabbatar da gudanar da ayyukansa na dokoki da sa ido. Tun daga watan Janairun 2025, kwamitin yana karkashin jagorancin Amos Gwamna Magaji, dan majalisar wakilai. '''Mataimakin shugaba''': Wannan matsayi yana goyon bayan shugaban kasa wajen gudanar da ayyukan kwamitin da kuma bada jagoranci idan shugaban ba ya nan. Mukamin mataimakin shugaban kasa na yanzu ba kowa ne a shekarar 2024 a majalisar dokokin Najeriya ta 10. '''Sakatare''': Sakatare yana kula da ayyukan gudanarwa na kwamitin, gami da wasiku, adana bayanai, da tarurrukan kwamiti da daidaita rahotanni. '''Membobin Kwamitin''': Kwamitin ya kunshi wakilai daga mazabu daban-daban. Membobi suna shiga cikin shawarwari, ba da shawarwari, da ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan sa ido. == Manazarta == 1kpgagboo2td3nid0kvz19iwww6aaef 0 103943 652361 2025-07-02T07:37:48Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1277321021|1938 Nigerian general election]]" 652361 wikitext text/x-wiki An gudanar da babban zabe a Najeriya a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1938. Ƙungiyar Matasan Najeriya (NYM) ta lashe uku daga cikin kujeru huɗu da aka zaba a Majalisar Dokoki, ta kayar da Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Najeriya (NNDP), wacce ta lashe kowane zabe tun 1923. == Tsarin zabe == Dokar Najeriya ta 1922 (Majalisar Shari'a) a Majalisar ta samar da Majalisar Dokoki mai mambobi 46, daga cikinsu 23 jami'an da aka zaba ne, hudu jami'an ne, har zuwa 15 an nada su mambobi marasa izini kuma an zabi hudu (uku a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] da daya a [[Kalaba|Calabar]]). Jami'an 23 na officio sun hada da [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Gwamna]], Babban Sakatare da mataimakin su, Mataimakin Gwamna da Sakatare na lardunan Arewa da Kudancin, Babban Lauyan, Kwamandan Rundunar Najeriya, Darakta na Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya, Ma'aikatar Kudi, Daraktocin Ruwa, Mai Kula da Kwastam, Sakataren, tare da manyan mazauna goma. An ƙuntata ikon mallakar ga maza masu shekaru 21 ko sama da haka waɗanda suka kasance 'yan Burtaniya ko' yan asalin Najeriya waɗanda suka zauna a yankin karamar hukuma na watanni 12 kafin zaben, kuma waɗanda suka sami akalla £ 100 a cikin shekarar kalandar da ta gabata. An hana 'yancin jefa kuri'a daga wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci da aikata laifi kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa, aiki tuƙuru ko kurkuku sama da shekara guda, ko kuma suna da "magana mara kyau". Mutane 908 ne kawai suka yi rajista don jefa kuri'a a Legas daga cikin yawan jama'a sama da 126,000, yayin da kawai 107 suka yi rajistar a Calabar (yawan mutanen garin sun kasance 16,653 bisa ga ƙidayar shekara ta 1931). Dukkanin masu jefa kuri'a da suka cancanci za su iya tsayawa takara sai dai idan suna da fatarar kuɗi, sun sami taimako a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ko kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati ne. Ana buƙatar 'yan takara su sami gabatarwa na akalla masu jefa kuri'a uku da aka yi rajista kuma su ajiya £ 10. Lokacin majalisar ya kasance shekaru biyar. == Yaƙin neman zaɓe == 'Yan takara shida sun yi takara a kujerun Legas guda uku, uku daga NNDP da uku daga NYM. Biyu daga cikin 'yan takarar NNDP (Crispin Adeniyi-Jones da [[Eric Moore (Nigerian politician)|Eric Moore]]) sun kasance membobin Majalisar da ke zaune, yayin da Ayo Williams ya gudu a matsayin dan takarar NNPP da kungiyar matasa 'yan jam'iyyar Najeriya, ya maye gurbin tsohon dan majalisa na NNDP T. A. Doherty. NYM ta zabi [[Kofo Abayomi]], [[Olayinka Alakija]] da [[H. S. A. Thomas]]. A Calabar mai zaman kansa [[Okon Efiong]] shine kawai dan takara, kuma an zabe shi ba tare da hamayya ba.{{Election results|party1=[[Nigerian Youth Movement]]|votes1=1506|seats1=3|sc1=New|party2=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes2=817|seats2=0|sc2=–3|party3=Independents|seats3=1|sc3=+1|total_sc=0|electorate=908|source=Tamuno}}{{Election results|caption=Lagos (three members)|cand1='''[[H.S.A. Thomas]]'''|party1=[[Nigerian Youth Movement]]|votes1=520|cand2='''[[Kofo Abayomi]]'''|party2=[[Nigerian Youth Movement]]|votes2=514|cand3='''[[Olayinka Alakija]]'''|party3=[[Nigerian Youth Movement]]|votes3=472|cand4=[[Crispin Adeniyi-Jones]]|party4=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes4=306|cand5=[[Eric Moore (Nigerian politician)|Eric Moore]]|party5=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes5=272|cand6=Ayo Williams|party6=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes6=239|invalid=0|electorate=908|source=Tamuno}} === Jerin mambobi === Gwamna Bernard Bourdillon ya nada mambobi 15 ba bisa ka'ida ba a Majalisar Dokoki, daga cikinsu bakwai 'yan Turai ne da takwas 'yan Afirka (ƙaruwa daga' yan Afirka bakwai a zaben 1933). Mutanen Turai bakwai sun wakilci bukatun kasuwanci, tare da uku da ke wakiltar bangarorin banki, hakar ma'adinai da jigilar kayayyaki, da hudu da ke wakilci bukatun kasuwancin Calabar, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]], Legas da Port Harcourt. 'Yan Afirka takwas sun wakilci Colony na Legas, Ijebu, [[Oyo (jiha)|Lardin Oyo]], [[Jihar Rivers|Gundumar Rivers]], [[Mutanen Egba|Egba]], [[Mutanen Ibibio|Ibibio]] da [[Inyamurai|Ibo]], da kuma wurin zama daya da ke wakiltar biranen [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin]] da [[Warri]]. Kujerun Ijebu da Ibibio sababbi ne, yayin da aka dakatar da kujerar 'yan kasuwa na Afirka; tsohon wakilin sa B O E Amobi ya zama sabon memba da aka nada na Ibo, bayan da Hukumar 'yan asalin Onitsha ta zaba shi. Wakilin Ibibio Nyong Essien ne kungiyar Ibibio League ta zaba, wacce ke da alaƙa da NYM.<ref name="JW4" /> Uku daga cikin mambobi bakwai da aka nada a Turai sababbi ne; W V Wootton a matsayin wakilin Calabar, D D Gibb a matsayin wakilan banki da H H W Boyes a matsayin wakakin hakar ma'adinai. Sabbin mambobin Afirka kawai sune Nyong Essien da [[Nathaniel Olusoga]], wadanda suka wakilci sabbin kujerun. {| class="wikitable" !Mazabar !memba |- ! colspan="2" |Zaɓaɓɓun membobin |- |Calabar |[[Okon Efiong]] |- | rowspan="3" |Legas |[[H.S.A. Thomas]] |- |[[Kofo Abayomi]] |- |[[Olayinka Alakija]] |- ! colspan="2" |Mambobin Afirka da aka zaba |- |Benin da Warri |A Egbe |- |Ƙasar da aka mallaka |Henry Rawlingson Carr |- |Egba |Adeyemo Alakija |- |Ibibio |Nyong Essien |- |Ibo |B.O.E. Amobi |- |Ijebu |[[Nathaniel Olusoga]] |- |Lardin Oyo |N.D. Oyerinde |- |Gundumar Rivers |S.B. Rhodes |- ! colspan="2" |Mambobin kasuwanci da aka zaba |- |Bankin |D.D. Gibb (Bankin Burtaniya na Yammacin Afirka) |- |Ma'adinai |H.H.W. Boyes (Associated Tin Mines) |- |Jirgin ruwa |H.S. Feggetter |- |Calabar |W.V. Wootton (John Holt &amp;amp; Co) |- |Kano |W.T. Ogden |- |Legas |R.M. Williams (Kamfanin Afirka ta Kudu) |- |Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Harcourt |P.H. Davey |- | colspan="2" |Tushen: Wheare |} == Sakamakon haka == Ba a gudanar da cikakken zaben Majalisar Dokoki na gaba ba har zuwa 1947 saboda yakin duniya na biyu . An gudanar da zabubbuka don maye gurbin mambobi a cikin 1940 da 1941, kafin a gudanar da zaɓe a cikin 1943. An nada wasu mambobi biyu na Afirka a 1942 wakiltar Ondo (M C Adeniyi) da Kamaru na Burtaniya (J M Williams). == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 4tidkc8vp2vgenba8kareesoknnpxut 652362 652361 2025-07-02T07:39:05Z Nnamadee 31123 652362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An gudanar da babban zabe a Najeriya a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1938. Ƙungiyar Matasan Najeriya (NYM) ta lashe uku daga cikin kujeru huɗu da aka zaba a Majalisar Dokoki, ta kayar da Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Najeriya (NNDP), wacce ta lashe kowane zabe tun 1923. == Tsarin zabe == Dokar Najeriya ta 1922 (Majalisar Shari'a) a Majalisar ta samar da Majalisar Dokoki mai mambobi 46, daga cikinsu 23 jami'an da aka zaba ne, hudu jami'an ne, har zuwa 15 an nada su mambobi marasa izini kuma an zabi hudu (uku a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] da daya a [[Kalaba|Calabar]]). Jami'an 23 na officio sun hada da [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Gwamna]], Babban Sakatare da mataimakin su, Mataimakin Gwamna da Sakatare na lardunan Arewa da Kudancin, Babban Lauyan, Kwamandan Rundunar Najeriya, Darakta na Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya, Ma'aikatar Kudi, Daraktocin Ruwa, Mai Kula da Kwastam, Sakataren, tare da manyan mazauna goma. An ƙuntata ikon mallakar ga maza masu shekaru 21 ko sama da haka waɗanda suka kasance 'yan Burtaniya ko' yan asalin Najeriya waɗanda suka zauna a yankin karamar hukuma na watanni 12 kafin zaben, kuma waɗanda suka sami akalla £ 100 a cikin shekarar kalandar da ta gabata. An hana 'yancin jefa kuri'a daga wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci da aikata laifi kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa, aiki tuƙuru ko kurkuku sama da shekara guda, ko kuma suna da "magana mara kyau". Mutane 908 ne kawai suka yi rajista don jefa kuri'a a Legas daga cikin yawan jama'a sama da 126,000, yayin da kawai 107 suka yi rajistar a Calabar (yawan mutanen garin sun kasance 16,653 bisa ga ƙidayar shekara ta 1931). Dukkanin masu jefa kuri'a da suka cancanci za su iya tsayawa takara sai dai idan suna da fatarar kuɗi, sun sami taimako a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ko kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati ne. Ana buƙatar 'yan takara su sami gabatarwa na akalla masu jefa kuri'a uku da aka yi rajista kuma su ajiya £ 10. Lokacin majalisar ya kasance shekaru biyar. == Yaƙin neman zaɓe == 'Yan takara shida sun yi takara a kujerun Legas guda uku, uku daga NNDP da uku daga NYM. Biyu daga cikin 'yan takarar NNDP (Crispin Adeniyi-Jones da [[Eric Moore (Nigerian politician)|Eric Moore]]) sun kasance membobin Majalisar da ke zaune, yayin da Ayo Williams ya gudu a matsayin dan takarar NNPP da kungiyar matasa 'yan jam'iyyar Najeriya, ya maye gurbin tsohon dan majalisa na NNDP T. A. Doherty. NYM ta zabi [[Kofo Abayomi]], [[Olayinka Alakija]] da [[H. S. A. Thomas]]. A Calabar mai zaman kansa [[Okon Efiong]] shine kawai dan takara, kuma an zabe shi ba tare da hamayya ba.{{Election results|party1=[[Nigerian Youth Movement]]|votes1=1506|seats1=3|sc1=New|party2=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes2=817|seats2=0|sc2=–3|party3=Independents|seats3=1|sc3=+1|total_sc=0|electorate=908|source=Tamuno}}{{Election results|caption=Lagos (three members)|cand1='''[[H.S.A. Thomas]]'''|party1=[[Nigerian Youth Movement]]|votes1=520|cand2='''[[Kofo Abayomi]]'''|party2=[[Nigerian Youth Movement]]|votes2=514|cand3='''[[Olayinka Alakija]]'''|party3=[[Nigerian Youth Movement]]|votes3=472|cand4=[[Crispin Adeniyi-Jones]]|party4=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes4=306|cand5=[[Eric Moore (Nigerian politician)|Eric Moore]]|party5=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes5=272|cand6=Ayo Williams|party6=[[Nigerian National Democratic Party]]|votes6=239|invalid=0|electorate=908|source=Tamuno}} === Jerin mambobi === Gwamna Bernard Bourdillon ya nada mambobi 15 ba bisa ka'ida ba a Majalisar Dokoki, daga cikinsu bakwai 'yan Turai ne da takwas 'yan Afirka (ƙaruwa daga' yan Afirka bakwai a zaben 1933). Mutanen Turai bakwai sun wakilci bukatun kasuwanci, tare da uku da ke wakiltar bangarorin banki, hakar ma'adinai da jigilar kayayyaki, da hudu da ke wakilci bukatun kasuwancin Calabar, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]], Legas da Port Harcourt. 'Yan Afirka takwas sun wakilci Colony na Legas, Ijebu, [[Oyo (jiha)|Lardin Oyo]], [[Jihar Rivers|Gundumar Rivers]], [[Mutanen Egba|Egba]], [[Mutanen Ibibio|Ibibio]] da [[Inyamurai|Ibo]], da kuma wurin zama daya da ke wakiltar biranen [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin]] da [[Warri]]. Kujerun Ijebu da Ibibio sababbi ne, yayin da aka dakatar da kujerar 'yan kasuwa na Afirka; tsohon wakilin sa B O E Amobi ya zama sabon memba da aka nada na Ibo, bayan da Hukumar 'yan asalin Onitsha ta zaba shi. Wakilin Ibibio Nyong Essien ne kungiyar Ibibio League ta zaba, wacce ke da alaƙa da NYM.<ref name="JW4" /> Uku daga cikin mambobi bakwai da aka nada a Turai sababbi ne; W V Wootton a matsayin wakilin Calabar, D D Gibb a matsayin wakilan banki da H H W Boyes a matsayin wakakin hakar ma'adinai. Sabbin mambobin Afirka kawai sune Nyong Essien da [[Nathaniel Olusoga]], wadanda suka wakilci sabbin kujerun. {| class="wikitable" !Mazabar !memba |- ! colspan="2" |Zaɓaɓɓun membobin |- |Calabar |[[Okon Efiong]] |- | rowspan="3" |Legas |[[H.S.A. Thomas]] |- |[[Kofo Abayomi]] |- |[[Olayinka Alakija]] |- ! colspan="2" |Mambobin Afirka da aka zaba |- |Benin da Warri |A Egbe |- |Ƙasar da aka mallaka |Henry Rawlingson Carr |- |Egba |Adeyemo Alakija |- |Ibibio |Nyong Essien |- |Ibo |B.O.E. Amobi |- |Ijebu |[[Nathaniel Olusoga]] |- |Lardin Oyo |N.D. Oyerinde |- |Gundumar Rivers |S.B. Rhodes |- ! colspan="2" |Mambobin kasuwanci da aka zaba |- |Bankin |D.D. Gibb (Bankin Burtaniya na Yammacin Afirka) |- |Ma'adinai |H.H.W. Boyes (Associated Tin Mines) |- |Jirgin ruwa |H.S. Feggetter |- |Calabar |W.V. Wootton (John Holt &amp;amp; Co) |- |Kano |W.T. Ogden |- |Legas |R.M. Williams (Kamfanin Afirka ta Kudu) |- |Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Harcourt |P.H. Davey |- | colspan="2" |Tushen: Wheare |} == Sakamakon haka == Ba a gudanar da cikakken zaben Majalisar Dokoki na gaba ba har zuwa 1947 saboda yakin duniya na biyu . An gudanar da zabubbuka don maye gurbin mambobi a cikin 1940 da 1941, kafin a gudanar da zaɓe a cikin 1943. An nada wasu mambobi biyu na Afirka a 1942 wakiltar Ondo (M C Adeniyi) da Kamaru na Burtaniya (J M Williams). == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 3cem48f4x3pbz15xlg30rf3q8vppi27 0 103944 652365 2025-07-02T07:42:02Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin majalisar mai kula da rundunar sojin sama''', kwamatin ne na majalisar wakilai a majalisar dokokin Najeriya. Yana da alhakin sa ido kan dokoki na Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Najeriya, gami da nazarin manufofi, rabon kasafin kuɗi, da kimanta ayyukan aiki.<ref>House Standing Committees – 10th Assembly". National Assembly of Nigeria. Retrieved 26 May 2025</ref><ref>House Committee on Air Force Visits HQ NAF, Calls for Enhanced Cooperation". airforce.mil.ng. Nigerian Air Force. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2025.</ref> == Umarni da hukumci == Bangaren kwamitin ya hada da sanya ido kan ayyukan rundunar sojojin saman Najeriya, tsarin jin dadin jama'a, samar da ababen more rayuwa, da hanyoyin saye da sayarwa. Yana kimanta shirye-shiryen horarwa da shirye-shiryen tsaro, yin aiki tare tare da Ma'aikatar Tsaro don tabbatar da alhaki da bin manufofin tsaron ƙasa. A karkashin sashe na 88 da 89 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Najeriya, Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa tana da ikon gudanar da bincike kan duk wani mutum, hukuma, ma'aikatar, ko ma'aikatar gwamnati da ke da alhakin aiwatar da dokoki ko gudanar da doka. Kwamitin majalisar kan sojojin sama yana amfani da wadannan iko a cikin ayyukan sa ido.<ref>1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria". Legal Information Network. Retrieved 26 May 2025.</ref> == Ayyukan sa ido == A shekarar 2024, kwamitin ya gudanar da aikin sa ido a hedikwatar sojojin saman Najeriya da ke Abuja. A yayin ziyarar, shugaba Kabiru Rurum ya jaddada kudirin kwamitin na goyon bayan majalisa da kuma bayyana gaskiya a harkokin rundunar sojin sama. Shi ma mataimakin shugaba Rufus Ojuawo, Air Vice Marshal mai ritaya, ya jaddada muhimmancin hadin gwiwa tsakanin majalisa da sojoji.<ref>"Nigerian Lawmakers Task NAF on Transparency". ThisDay. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2025.</ref> == Memba == == Manazarta == gpi2xhpbsgnk9k1bbj4xwobe6y3scbz 652366 652365 2025-07-02T07:42:56Z Pharouqenr 25549 652366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin majalisar mai kula da rundunar sojin sama''', kwamatin ne na majalisar wakilai a majalisar dokokin Najeriya. Yana da alhakin sa ido kan dokoki na Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Najeriya, gami da nazarin manufofi, rabon kasafin kuɗi, da kimanta ayyukan aiki.<ref>House Standing Committees – 10th Assembly". National Assembly of Nigeria. Retrieved 26 May 2025</ref><ref name=":0">House Committee on Air Force Visits HQ NAF, Calls for Enhanced Cooperation". airforce.mil.ng. Nigerian Air Force. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2025.</ref> == Umarni da hukumci == Bangaren kwamitin ya hada da sanya ido kan ayyukan rundunar sojojin saman Najeriya, tsarin jin dadin jama'a, samar da ababen more rayuwa, da hanyoyin saye da sayarwa. Yana kimanta shirye-shiryen horarwa da shirye-shiryen tsaro, yin aiki tare tare da Ma'aikatar Tsaro don tabbatar da alhaki da bin manufofin tsaron ƙasa. A karkashin sashe na 88 da 89 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Najeriya, Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa tana da ikon gudanar da bincike kan duk wani mutum, hukuma, ma'aikatar, ko ma'aikatar gwamnati da ke da alhakin aiwatar da dokoki ko gudanar da doka. Kwamitin majalisar kan sojojin sama yana amfani da wadannan iko a cikin ayyukan sa ido.<ref>1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria". Legal Information Network. Retrieved 26 May 2025.</ref> == Ayyukan sa ido == A shekarar 2024, kwamitin ya gudanar da aikin sa ido a hedikwatar sojojin saman Najeriya da ke Abuja. A yayin ziyarar, shugaba Kabiru Rurum ya jaddada kudirin kwamitin na goyon bayan majalisa da kuma bayyana gaskiya a harkokin rundunar sojin sama. Shi ma mataimakin shugaba Rufus Ojuawo, Air Vice Marshal mai ritaya, ya jaddada muhimmancin hadin gwiwa tsakanin majalisa da sojoji.<ref>"Nigerian Lawmakers Task NAF on Transparency". ThisDay. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2025.</ref> == Memba == == Majalisa ta 10 (2023-2027) == Ya zuwa Majalisar Dokoki ta 10, mambobi masu zuwa suna aiki a kwamitin majalisar kan sojojin sama:<ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == e3amdr6g5pw2bzsy2r6kwhq9bjsb9fu 652367 652366 2025-07-02T07:43:27Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Majalisa ta 10 (2023-2027) */ 652367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin majalisar mai kula da rundunar sojin sama''', kwamatin ne na majalisar wakilai a majalisar dokokin Najeriya. Yana da alhakin sa ido kan dokoki na Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Najeriya, gami da nazarin manufofi, rabon kasafin kuɗi, da kimanta ayyukan aiki.<ref>House Standing Committees – 10th Assembly". National Assembly of Nigeria. Retrieved 26 May 2025</ref><ref name=":0">House Committee on Air Force Visits HQ NAF, Calls for Enhanced Cooperation". airforce.mil.ng. Nigerian Air Force. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2025.</ref> == Umarni da hukumci == Bangaren kwamitin ya hada da sanya ido kan ayyukan rundunar sojojin saman Najeriya, tsarin jin dadin jama'a, samar da ababen more rayuwa, da hanyoyin saye da sayarwa. Yana kimanta shirye-shiryen horarwa da shirye-shiryen tsaro, yin aiki tare tare da Ma'aikatar Tsaro don tabbatar da alhaki da bin manufofin tsaron ƙasa. A karkashin sashe na 88 da 89 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Najeriya, Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa tana da ikon gudanar da bincike kan duk wani mutum, hukuma, ma'aikatar, ko ma'aikatar gwamnati da ke da alhakin aiwatar da dokoki ko gudanar da doka. Kwamitin majalisar kan sojojin sama yana amfani da wadannan iko a cikin ayyukan sa ido.<ref>1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria". Legal Information Network. Retrieved 26 May 2025.</ref> == Ayyukan sa ido == A shekarar 2024, kwamitin ya gudanar da aikin sa ido a hedikwatar sojojin saman Najeriya da ke Abuja. A yayin ziyarar, shugaba Kabiru Rurum ya jaddada kudirin kwamitin na goyon bayan majalisa da kuma bayyana gaskiya a harkokin rundunar sojin sama. Shi ma mataimakin shugaba Rufus Ojuawo, Air Vice Marshal mai ritaya, ya jaddada muhimmancin hadin gwiwa tsakanin majalisa da sojoji.<ref>"Nigerian Lawmakers Task NAF on Transparency". ThisDay. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2025.</ref> == Memba == == Majalisa ta 10 (2023-2027) == Ya zuwa Majalisar Dokoki ta 10, mambobi masu zuwa suna aiki a kwamitin majalisar kan sojojin sama:<ref name=":0" /> {| class="wikitable" |+ Members of the House Committee on Air Force (10th Assembly) ! Position !! Name !! Party !! Constituency |- | Chairman || [[Kabiru Alhassan Rurum]] || [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] || Rano/Bunkure/Kibiya Federal Constituency |- | Vice Chairman || [[Rufus Adeniyi Ojuawo]] || APC || Ekiti South I Federal Constituency |} == Manazarta == p3jjjeea8azlcx19pctvnbjjxsamquo 0 103945 652368 2025-07-02T07:51:13Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwamitin majalisar kan harkokin soji''', kwamiti ne na majalisar wakilai a Najeriya. Kwamitin dai yana da alhakin sa ido a majalisar dokokin Najeriya da ya hada da yadda ake tafiyar da harkokinsa, da gudanar da ayyukansa, da kuma kasafin kudi. Yana aiki a ƙarƙashin ikon sashe na 62 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Tarayyar Najeriya na 1999 (kamar yadda aka gyara) da kuma oda na XVIII B Doka ta 131 na Dokokin Tsaye na Majalisar, Bugu na Tara, 2016.<ref>House Committee pledges More Support for Nigerian Army". Voice of Nigeria. 2023-11-07. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 2025-05-31.</ref><ref>'We'll strengthen Army to tackle insecurity'". The Nation. 2023-11-08. Retrieved 2025-05-31</ref> == Umarni da hukumci == Ayyukan sa ido na kwamitin sun kunshi bangarori daban-daban na ayyukan sojojin Najeriya da kayayyakin more rayuwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: Gudanarwa da ayyukan sojojin Najeriya; Wuraren harsasai, garu, arsenal, wuraren ajiyewa, da cibiyoyin; Ayyukan raya kasa da kayayyakin more rayuwa na Sojojin Najeriya; Barikin sojoji, kadarorin kasa, da kayan aiki; Ƙididdiga na kasafin kuɗi na shekara-shekara da kuɗin kuɗi na Sojoji; Ayyukan daukar ma'aikata da jin dadin ma'aikata.<ref>"We are ready to assist Army tackle insecurity – Rep". Vanguard. 2023-11-07. Retrieved 2025-05-31</ref><ref>"Reps assure on effective oversight, funding of Nigerian Army". Nigerian Tribune. 2023-11-07. Retrieved 2025-05-31.</ref> == Tsarin mulki == Kafa da ayyukan Kwamitin Majalisar kan Sojoji sun ta’allaka ne a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya da kuma Dokokin Majalisar. Sashi na 62 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1999 ya baiwa Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa ikon kafa kwamitoci don gudanar da ayyukan majalisa masu inganci. Umarni na XVIII B Doka ta 131 na Dokokin Tsayuwar Majalissar ta tanadi musamman don ƙirƙirar kwamitin Sojoji, yana fayyace iyakarsa da nauyin da ke kansa. == Tarihi == Kwamitin Majalisar kan Sojoji ya bullo da shi don magance kalubalen tsaro da ke addabar Najeriya. A tsawon shekarun da suka gabata, ta taka rawar gani wajen sa ido a kan ‘yan majalisar dokoki, da tabbatar da cewa rundunar sojin Najeriya ta samu isassun kudade da kayan aiki domin cika aikin da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya ba su. Kwamitin ya taka rawar gani wajen yin bitar kasafin kasafi, tantance yadda ake aiwatar da ayyukan soji, da samar da hanyoyin sadarwa tsakanin majalisar dokoki da kafa sojoji.<ref>House Committee promises to push for more funds for army formations". The Guardian. 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2025-05-31</ref><ref name=":0">"Reps. committee on Army visits Benue state, accesses NASME facilities". TVC News. 2024-04-27. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 2025-05-31</ref> == Jagoranci == Ya zuwa shekarar 2025 kwamitin yana karkashin Honarabul Aminu Balele, yayin da Honorabul David Ogwu ya zama mataimakin shugaba. Shugabanci ne ke da alhakin tafiyar da ayyukan kwamitin, da suka hada da ayyukan sa ido, bitar dokoki, da hada kai da sojojin Najeriya da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki.<ref>Reps panel gives 99% pass mark to army on budgetary allocation usage". The Guardian. 2025-01-13. Retrieved 2025-05-31</ref><ref>Reps panel: We'll provide army with needed support to address insecurity". The Cable. 2025-01-14. Retrieved 2025-05-31</ref> == Ayyuka da kulawa == Kwamitin na gudanar da ziyarar sa ido akai-akai zuwa cibiyoyin soji da cibiyoyi don tantance yanayin samar da ababen more rayuwa, ayyukan da ke gudana, da kuma jin dadin ma'aikata. Misali, a cikin Afrilu 2024, kwamitin ya ziyarci Makarantar Injiniya ta Soja ta Najeriya (NASME) da ke Makurdi, Jihar Benue, don tantance kayan aiki da ayyukan da ke gudana. A yayin zaman tsaro na kasafin kudi, kwamitin ya nazarci tare da yin nazari a kan yadda rundunar sojojin Nijeriya ke kasaftawa da kashe kudade. A cikin Janairu 2025, kwamitin ya nuna gamsuwa da yadda Sojojin suka yi amfani da kasafin kudinta na 2024, tare da lura da adadin aiwatar da kashi 99%.<ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == aprul778ba6q9dae52o2bqljswmzttj 0 103946 652369 2025-07-02T08:04:50Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kungiyar wakilai''' (kuma ana kiranta Mara Great) ita ce ƙaramar Majalisar Dokokin Tarayyar Najeriya.<ref>Staff writer (2024). "Nigeria: House of Representatives - About parliament". IPU Parline Data. data.ipu.org. Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU). Retrieved 24 January 2025</ref> Majalisar dattijai ita ce babba.<ref>National Parliaments: Nigeria". loc.gov. Retrieved 13 June 2021.</ref> Majalisar Green tana da membobin 360 waɗanda aka zaɓa a cikin tsarin membobin guda ɗaya ta amfani da tsarin jam'i (ko kuma kwanan nan a cikin 2023. Membobi suna ba da sharuddan shekaru hudu. Jami'in shugaban gidan shi ne mai magana, a halin yanzu Tajuddin Abbas (kamar yadda na Mayu). == Wakilai na jihohi == Tsarin mulkin Tarayya na Jamhuriyar Najeriya, ya dauki babban taron kasa don hukumance wanda ya hada da majalisar dattijai da mazaunan. Majalisar dattijai ta ƙunshi mambobi uku daga kowane jihar Najeriya da memba daya daga yankin ƙasar tarayya, Abuja. Majalisar wakilai ta ƙunshi mambobi 360, kowannensu yana wakiltar mazabun tarayya.<ref>Staff writer (1999). "Chapter Five of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria: Legislature". www.nigeria-law.org. Government of Nigeria. Retrieved 24 January 2025.</ref> == Abun da ke ciki na yanzu == == Manazarta == elnizt707wziex3mrybuvxftasj9d4f 0 103947 652370 2025-07-02T08:10:21Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1287183771|Formal]]" 652370 wikitext text/x-wiki Na yau da kullun, ko tsari, na yau da kullun suna nuna bin, ko rashin bin, wasu saitin buƙatu (sifofi, a cikin tsohuwar Hellenanci).  Suna iya komawa zuwa:: == Dokokin tufafi da abubuwan da suka faru == * Tufafi na al'ada, tufafi don abubuwan da suka faru * Kayan ado na al'ada, tufafi don abubuwan da suka faru na al'adu * Tufafi na al'ada, tufafi masu sarrafawa fiye da na yau da kullun amma ƙasa da na yau * Tsarin (jami'a) , abincin dare na jami'a, ball ko wani taron * Tsarin makaranta, abincin dare na makaranta, ball ko wani taron == Daidaitawa da lissafi == * Halin da ya dace, ko ma'anar alama ** Daidaitaccen tunani, cikas, wanda ma'anarsa da iyakarsa suna da rikici * Kuskuren tsari, tunanin tsarin da ba shi da inganci ** Kuskuren da ba a sani ba, kari * Lissafi na al'ada, wanda kuma ake kira lissafi na rashin fahimta * Dalili na al'ada, ainihin dalilin Aristotle, mai ƙayyadewa * Jerin wutar lantarki na al'ada, ƙaddamar da jerin wutar lantarki ba tare da buƙatar haɗuwa ba, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin haɗuwa * Lissafi na al'ada, lissafi wanda yake tsari, amma ba tare da cikakken hujja ba * ka'idar saiti na al'ada, sabanin ka'idar saitin NaiveKa'idar da ba a sani ba * Tsarin da aka samo asali, aiki a kan abubuwa na zobe na polynomial wanda ke kwaikwayon nau'in wanda aka samo daga lissafi == Kimiyya ta kwamfuta == * Hanyoyi na al'ada, dabarun lissafi don ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ci gaba da tabbatar da tsarin software da kayan aiki * Bayani na al'ada, yana bayyana abin da tsarin ya kamata ya yi, ba yadda ya kamata ya faru ba * Tabbatar da tsari, tabbatar da daidaito na tsarin == Ilimin Harshe == * Tsarin tsari, hanyar da ba a fahimta ba don samar da fahimta a cikin harshe na al'ada * Harshen al'ada, wanda ya ƙunshi "kalmomi" ko "kalmomin" na alama na tsarin al'ada * Tsarin magana na al'ada, tsarin magana wanda ke kwatanta harshe na al'adu * Colloquialism, salon harshe da aka yi amfani da shi don sadarwa ta al'ada * Bambancin T-V, wanda ya haɗa da bambanci tsakanin kalmomi na al'ada da na al'adu don "ku" * Tabbacin tsari, cikakkiyar hujja kamar yadda zai yiwu ne kawai a cikin tsarin tsari * Fassarar ma'ana da daidaituwa kalma-kalma, musamman na Littafi Mai-Tsarki 60jm8agwjqead6g5e9j5knwd9sw4jqj 0 103948 652371 2025-07-02T08:23:43Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1218772346|1943 Nigerian general election]]" 652371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Politics of Nigeria}} An gudanar da babban zabe a [[Najeriya]] a 1943, tare da kujeru biyu kawai daga cikin kujerun da aka zaba guda huɗu. == Tarihi == An gudanar da [[Babban zaben Najeriya na 1938|Babban Zabe]] da ya gabata a shekarar 1938. Koyaya, tun lokacin zaben, an gudanar da zabubbuka biyu; daya a cikin 1941 bayan mutuwar [[Olayinka Alakija]] kuma ɗaya a cikin 1941 bayan [[Kofo Abayomi]] ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Dokoki. Maimakon gudanar da sabbin zabe ga dukkan kujeru huɗu, an gudanar da zabe ga kujeru biyu waɗanda membobinsu suka yi cikakken wa'adin shekaru biyar tun 1942; kujerar Calabar da [[Okon Efiong]] ke riƙe da kujerar Legas da [[H. S. A. Thomas]] ke riƙe da ita. An kuma sabunta kujerun da aka nada. == Tsarin zabe == Dokar Najeriya ta 1922 (Majalisar Shari'a) a Majalisar ta samar da Majalisar Dokoki mai mambobi 46, daga cikinsu 23 jami'an da aka zaba ne, hudu jami'an ne, har zuwa 15 an nada su mambobi marasa izini kuma an zabi hudu (uku a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] da daya a [[Kalaba|Calabar]]). Jami'an 23 na officio sun hada da [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Gwamna]], Babban Sakatare da mataimakin su, Mataimakin Gwamna da Sakatare na lardunan Arewa da Kudancin, Babban Lauyan, Kwamandan Rundunar Najeriya, Darakta na Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya, Ma'aikatar Kudi, Daraktocin Ruwa, Mai Kula da Kwastam, Sakataren, tare da manyan mazauna goma. An ƙuntata ikon mallakar ga maza masu shekaru 21 ko sama da haka waɗanda suka kasance 'yan Burtaniya ko' yan asalin Najeriya waɗanda suka zauna a yankin karamar hukuma na watanni 12 kafin zaben, kuma waɗanda suka sami akalla £ 100 a cikin shekarar kalandar da ta gabata. An hana 'yancin jefa kuri'a daga wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci da aikata laifi kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa, aiki tuƙuru ko kurkuku sama da shekara guda, ko kuma suna da "magana mara kyau". Mutane 341 ne kawai suka yi rajista a Calabar, kodayake yawan mutanen garin ya kai 16,653 bisa ga ƙidayar shekara ta 1931. Dukkanin masu jefa kuri'a da suka cancanci za su iya tsayawa takara sai dai idan suna da fatarar kuɗi, sun sami taimako a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ko kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati ne. Ana buƙatar 'yan takara su sami gabatarwa na akalla masu jefa kuri'a uku da aka yi rajista kuma su ajiya £ 10. Lokacin Majalisar Dokoki ya kasance shekaru biyar. An yi takarar kujerar Calabar a karo na farko tun [[Babban zaben Najeriya na 1923|1923]]. Gage Hewett Hall O'Dwyer da Otu Bassey Otu ne suka kalubalanci Efiong mai mulki, tare da dukkansu uku suna gudana a matsayin masu zaman kansu. Wani dan kasuwa na asalin Creole na Saliyo da kuma asalin mahaifiyar [[Mutanen Efik|Efik]], O'Dwyer memba ne na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Calabar Township, shugaban reshen Calabar na Kamfanin Kasuwancin Afirka da kuma Ofishin Jakadancin Musamman na garin. Otu shugaba ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin malami da mai ba da rancen kuɗi. Efiong ya shahara a tsakanin masu jefa kuri'a na gida kuma shugabannin yankin sun goyi bayansa, yayin da al'adun O'Dwyer (ko da yake mahaifiyarsa [[Mutanen Efik|Efik]] ce, mahaifinsa ya fito ne daga [[Saliyo]]) ya ƙidaya a kansa.<ref name="T72" /> Ba a kalubalanci kujerar Legas guda ɗaya ba kamar yadda E. A. Akerele shine kawai dan takara. Akerele tsohon mataimakin shugaban kungiyar matasa 'yan jam'iyyar Nigerian Union of Young Democrats, amma ya gudu a matsayin mai zaman kansa. === Ta hanyar mazabar === {{Election results|caption=Lagos|cand1=[[Okon Efiong]]|party1=Independent|votes1=122|cand2=Gage Hewett Hall O'Dwyer|party2=Independent|votes2=73|cand3=Otu Bassey Otu|party3=Independent|votes3=1|electorate=341|source=Tamuno}} === Jerin mambobi === Gwamnan ya nada mambobi 13 ba bisa ka'ida ba a Majalisar Dokoki, daga cikinsu hudu 'yan Turai ne (daga bakwai a 1938) kuma tara 'yan Afirka ne (karuwa daga takwas). Mutanen Turai guda huɗu sun wakilci bangaren hakar ma'adinai da bukatun kasuwanci na [[Kano (birni)|Kano]], Legas da Port Harcourt, tare da kujerun banki, jigilar kaya da Calabar da aka bar babu kowa. 'Yan Afirka tara sun wakilci [[Birtaniya Kamaru|Kamaru na Burtaniya]], Colony of Legas, Ijebu, [[Ondo (jiha)|Ondo]] Oyo Province, Rivers district, [[Mutanen Egba|Egba]], [[Mutanen Ibibio|Ibibio]] da [[Inyamurai|Ibo]], yayin da [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin]] da [[Warri]] suka bar babu kowa.<ref name="W200" /> Bayan rasa zaben a Calabar, an nada G H H Dwyer a matsayin memba na Ibibio. {| class="wikitable" !Mazabar !memba |- ! colspan="2" |Zaɓaɓɓun membobin |- |Calabar |[[Okon Efiong]] |- | rowspan="3" |Legas |[[E. A. Akerele]] |- |[[Jibril Martin]] (wanda aka zaba a 1940) |- |[[Ernest Ikoli]] (wanda aka zaba a 1941) |- ! colspan="2" |Mambobin Afirka da aka zaba |- |Kamaru na Burtaniya |[[John Manga Williams]] |- |Ƙasar da aka mallaka |T A Ogunbiyi |- |Egba |Ya Moore |- |Ibibio |G H H O'Dwyer |- |Ibo |E N Egbuna |- |Ijebu |[[Nathaniel Olusoga]] |- |Ondo |L A Lennon |- |Lardin Oyo |[[Akinpelu Obisesan]] |- |Gundumar Rivers |S B Rhodes |- ! colspan="2" |Mambobin kasuwanci da aka zaba |- |Ma'adinai |H H W Boyes (Ma'adanai masu alaƙa) |- |Kano |W T Gates |- |Legas |J F. Winter (John Holt) |- |Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Harcourt |F Edmondson |- | colspan="2" |Tushen: Wheare |} == Sakamakon haka == An gudanar da zabubbuka a Legas a 1945 da 1946 don maye gurbin Jibril Martin da Ernest Ikoli (wanda aka zaba a cikin zabubbukan 1940 da 1941 bi da bi) lokacin da wa'adin shekaru biyar suka ƙare. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 77s4wx4vw0zijjderd87wgvvbf6zhgw 652372 652371 2025-07-02T08:24:42Z Nnamadee 31123 652372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Politics of Nigeria}} {{Databox}} An gudanar da babban zabe a [[Najeriya]] a 1943, tare da kujeru biyu kawai daga cikin kujerun da aka zaba guda huɗu. == Tarihi == An gudanar da [[Babban zaben Najeriya na 1938|Babban Zabe]] da ya gabata a shekarar 1938. Koyaya, tun lokacin zaben, an gudanar da zabubbuka biyu; daya a cikin 1941 bayan mutuwar [[Olayinka Alakija]] kuma ɗaya a cikin 1941 bayan [[Kofo Abayomi]] ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Dokoki. Maimakon gudanar da sabbin zabe ga dukkan kujeru huɗu, an gudanar da zabe ga kujeru biyu waɗanda membobinsu suka yi cikakken wa'adin shekaru biyar tun 1942; kujerar Calabar da [[Okon Efiong]] ke riƙe da kujerar Legas da [[H. S. A. Thomas]] ke riƙe da ita. An kuma sabunta kujerun da aka nada. == Tsarin zabe == Dokar Najeriya ta 1922 (Majalisar Shari'a) a Majalisar ta samar da Majalisar Dokoki mai mambobi 46, daga cikinsu 23 jami'an da aka zaba ne, hudu jami'an ne, har zuwa 15 an nada su mambobi marasa izini kuma an zabi hudu (uku a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] da daya a [[Kalaba|Calabar]]). Jami'an 23 na officio sun hada da [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Gwamna]], Babban Sakatare da mataimakin su, Mataimakin Gwamna da Sakatare na lardunan Arewa da Kudancin, Babban Lauyan, Kwamandan Rundunar Najeriya, Darakta na Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya, Ma'aikatar Kudi, Daraktocin Ruwa, Mai Kula da Kwastam, Sakataren, tare da manyan mazauna goma. An ƙuntata ikon mallakar ga maza masu shekaru 21 ko sama da haka waɗanda suka kasance 'yan Burtaniya ko' yan asalin Najeriya waɗanda suka zauna a yankin karamar hukuma na watanni 12 kafin zaben, kuma waɗanda suka sami akalla £ 100 a cikin shekarar kalandar da ta gabata. An hana 'yancin jefa kuri'a daga wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci da aikata laifi kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa, aiki tuƙuru ko kurkuku sama da shekara guda, ko kuma suna da "magana mara kyau". Mutane 341 ne kawai suka yi rajista a Calabar, kodayake yawan mutanen garin ya kai 16,653 bisa ga ƙidayar shekara ta 1931. Dukkanin masu jefa kuri'a da suka cancanci za su iya tsayawa takara sai dai idan suna da fatarar kuɗi, sun sami taimako a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ko kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati ne. Ana buƙatar 'yan takara su sami gabatarwa na akalla masu jefa kuri'a uku da aka yi rajista kuma su ajiya £ 10. Lokacin Majalisar Dokoki ya kasance shekaru biyar. An yi takarar kujerar Calabar a karo na farko tun [[Babban zaben Najeriya na 1923|1923]]. Gage Hewett Hall O'Dwyer da Otu Bassey Otu ne suka kalubalanci Efiong mai mulki, tare da dukkansu uku suna gudana a matsayin masu zaman kansu. Wani dan kasuwa na asalin Creole na Saliyo da kuma asalin mahaifiyar [[Mutanen Efik|Efik]], O'Dwyer memba ne na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Calabar Township, shugaban reshen Calabar na Kamfanin Kasuwancin Afirka da kuma Ofishin Jakadancin Musamman na garin. Otu shugaba ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin malami da mai ba da rancen kuɗi. Efiong ya shahara a tsakanin masu jefa kuri'a na gida kuma shugabannin yankin sun goyi bayansa, yayin da al'adun O'Dwyer (ko da yake mahaifiyarsa [[Mutanen Efik|Efik]] ce, mahaifinsa ya fito ne daga [[Saliyo]]) ya ƙidaya a kansa.<ref name="T72" /> Ba a kalubalanci kujerar Legas guda ɗaya ba kamar yadda E. A. Akerele shine kawai dan takara. Akerele tsohon mataimakin shugaban kungiyar matasa 'yan jam'iyyar Nigerian Union of Young Democrats, amma ya gudu a matsayin mai zaman kansa. === Ta hanyar mazabar === {{Election results|caption=Lagos|cand1=[[Okon Efiong]]|party1=Independent|votes1=122|cand2=Gage Hewett Hall O'Dwyer|party2=Independent|votes2=73|cand3=Otu Bassey Otu|party3=Independent|votes3=1|electorate=341|source=Tamuno}} === Jerin mambobi === Gwamnan ya nada mambobi 13 ba bisa ka'ida ba a Majalisar Dokoki, daga cikinsu hudu 'yan Turai ne (daga bakwai a 1938) kuma tara 'yan Afirka ne (karuwa daga takwas). Mutanen Turai guda huɗu sun wakilci bangaren hakar ma'adinai da bukatun kasuwanci na [[Kano (birni)|Kano]], Legas da Port Harcourt, tare da kujerun banki, jigilar kaya da Calabar da aka bar babu kowa. 'Yan Afirka tara sun wakilci [[Birtaniya Kamaru|Kamaru na Burtaniya]], Colony of Legas, Ijebu, [[Ondo (jiha)|Ondo]] Oyo Province, Rivers district, [[Mutanen Egba|Egba]], [[Mutanen Ibibio|Ibibio]] da [[Inyamurai|Ibo]], yayin da [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin]] da [[Warri]] suka bar babu kowa.<ref name="W200" /> Bayan rasa zaben a Calabar, an nada G H H Dwyer a matsayin memba na Ibibio. {| class="wikitable" !Mazabar !memba |- ! colspan="2" |Zaɓaɓɓun membobin |- |Calabar |[[Okon Efiong]] |- | rowspan="3" |Legas |[[E. A. Akerele]] |- |[[Jibril Martin]] (wanda aka zaba a 1940) |- |[[Ernest Ikoli]] (wanda aka zaba a 1941) |- ! colspan="2" |Mambobin Afirka da aka zaba |- |Kamaru na Burtaniya |[[John Manga Williams]] |- |Ƙasar da aka mallaka |T A Ogunbiyi |- |Egba |Ya Moore |- |Ibibio |G H H O'Dwyer |- |Ibo |E N Egbuna |- |Ijebu |[[Nathaniel Olusoga]] |- |Ondo |L A Lennon |- |Lardin Oyo |[[Akinpelu Obisesan]] |- |Gundumar Rivers |S B Rhodes |- ! colspan="2" |Mambobin kasuwanci da aka zaba |- |Ma'adinai |H H W Boyes (Ma'adanai masu alaƙa) |- |Kano |W T Gates |- |Legas |J F. Winter (John Holt) |- |Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Harcourt |F Edmondson |- | colspan="2" |Tushen: Wheare |} == Sakamakon haka == An gudanar da zabubbuka a Legas a 1945 da 1946 don maye gurbin Jibril Martin da Ernest Ikoli (wanda aka zaba a cikin zabubbukan 1940 da 1941 bi da bi) lokacin da wa'adin shekaru biyar suka ƙare. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 6covxc3o8p40h1ahor96ql9xhmgifow 0 103949 652373 2025-07-02T08:30:33Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Abubakar''', dan siyasa daga jihar Kano a Najeriya, ya wakilci mazabar Tarauni a majalisar wakilai ta kasa a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai. An zabe shi a karkashin tutar jam’iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) kuma ya yi aiki daga 2003 zuwa 2007.<ref>"The House of Representatives, Federal Republic of Nigeria". web.archive.org. 2007-12-21. Retrieved 2025-01-05.</ref><ref name=":0">House of Representatives Member | Honourable Sani Mohammed". web.archive.org. 2007-10-20. Retrieved 2025-01-05</ref> == Rayuwa da aikin siyasa == An haifi Mohammed Abubakar a watan Yuli 1986 a jihar Kano a Najeriya, kuma ya halarci kwalejin Rumfa da ke Kano. Ya yi aiki a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin Najeriya, mai wakiltar majalisar wakilai daga 2003 zuwa 2007.<ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == 1e2448hjemhbjjr2l65zg9g2oi2nrf0 0 103950 652374 2025-07-02T08:35:39Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Shugaban ma’aikatan fadar shugaban kasa''', Majalisar Wakilai, Tarayyar Najeriya, shi ne babban mukami na gudanarwa da ke da alhakin taimaka wa Shugaban Majalisar Wakilai wajen tafiyar da harkokin gudanarwa, gudanar da ayyuka, da samar da hanyoyin sadarwa a cikin ofis da ma’aikatu, ma’aikatu da hukumomin gwamnati. == Matsayi da nauyi == Shugaban ma’aikatan yana da muhimmiyar rawa a ofishin kakakin kuma yana da alhakin abubuwa masu zuwa: '''Gudanarwa''': Kula da ayyukan gudanarwa na ofishin shugaban majalisar, gami da sarrafa jadawalin, alƙawura, da sadarwa. '''Haɗin Kan Manufofi''': Ba da Shawarar Shugaban Majalisa akan lamuran majalisa, manufofin siyasa, da dabarun siyasa. '''Gudanar da Ma'aikata''': Kulawa da daidaita ayyukan ma'aikata da mataimakan majalisa da ke aiki a ofishin shugaban majalisa. '''Haɗin kai tsakanin Sashe''': Gudanar da sadarwa da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ofishin kakakin majalisar da sauran sassan gwamnati ko hukumomi, jami'ai, da masu ruwa da tsaki. '''Wakilci''': Yin aiki a matsayin wakilin shugaban majalisa idan ya cancanta, halartar tarurruka, da yin hulɗa da masu ruwa da tsaki a madadin shugaban majalisar. == Jerin == == Manazarta == hz2udtuia1gqh10mfq8sye0vnz7pna4 652376 652374 2025-07-02T08:36:57Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Jerin */ 652376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Shugaban ma’aikatan fadar shugaban kasa''', Majalisar Wakilai, Tarayyar Najeriya, shi ne babban mukami na gudanarwa da ke da alhakin taimaka wa Shugaban Majalisar Wakilai wajen tafiyar da harkokin gudanarwa, gudanar da ayyuka, da samar da hanyoyin sadarwa a cikin ofis da ma’aikatu, ma’aikatu da hukumomin gwamnati. == Matsayi da nauyi == Shugaban ma’aikatan yana da muhimmiyar rawa a ofishin kakakin kuma yana da alhakin abubuwa masu zuwa: '''Gudanarwa''': Kula da ayyukan gudanarwa na ofishin shugaban majalisar, gami da sarrafa jadawalin, alƙawura, da sadarwa. '''Haɗin Kan Manufofi''': Ba da Shawarar Shugaban Majalisa akan lamuran majalisa, manufofin siyasa, da dabarun siyasa. '''Gudanar da Ma'aikata''': Kulawa da daidaita ayyukan ma'aikata da mataimakan majalisa da ke aiki a ofishin shugaban majalisa. '''Haɗin kai tsakanin Sashe''': Gudanar da sadarwa da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ofishin kakakin majalisar da sauran sassan gwamnati ko hukumomi, jami'ai, da masu ruwa da tsaki. '''Wakilci''': Yin aiki a matsayin wakilin shugaban majalisa idan ya cancanta, halartar tarurruka, da yin hulɗa da masu ruwa da tsaki a madadin shugaban majalisar. == Jerin == {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2" |No ! rowspan="2" |Name ! colspan="2" |Term of Office ! rowspan="2" |Speaker(s) served under |- ! Start !! End |- | 1 || Amb. Haruna Ginsau<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ginsau |first=Taskar Suleiman |date=2017-05-01 |title=TASKAR SULEIMAN GINSAU: HISTORY AND LIFE OF AMB. HARUNA GINSAU (BARADEN HADEJIA) |url=http://sginsau.blogspot.com/2017/05/history-and-life-of-amb-haruna-ginsau.html |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=TASKAR SULEIMAN GINSAU}}</ref> ||23 July 1999 |3 June 2003 |[[Ghali Umar Na'Abba|Ghali Umar Na’Abba]] |- | 2 || Sen. Abubakar Sadiq YarAdua<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Speaker's group gives condition for return to PDP {{!}} Nigeria Content Online |url=http://nigeriang.com/newstoday/former-speaker%e2%80%99s-group-gives-condition-for-return-to-pdp/3229/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> ||3 June 2003 |6 June 2007 |[[Aminu Bello Masari]] |- | 3 || Hon. Lanre Abraham Laoshe ||6 June 2007 |30 October 2007 |[[Patricia Etteh]] |- | 4 || Col. MS Mohammed (rtd) ||1 November 2007 |31 July 2008 | rowspan="2" |[[Dimeji Bankole]] |- | 5 || Maurice Ekpenyong{{cn|date=January 2024}} ||01 August 2008 |6 June 2011 |- | 6 || Hon. Sada Soli Jibia<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daily |first=Peoples |date=2023-03-20 |title=All eyes on incoming NASS leadership - Peoples Daily Newspaper |url=https://www.peoplesdailyng.com/all-eyes-on-incoming-nass-leadership/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> ||6 June 2011 |29 May 2015 |[[Aminu Tambuwal]] |- | 7 || Hon. Jerry Manwe<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/185085-speaker-dogara-appoints-ex-pdp-rep-as-chief-of-staff.html |title= Speaker Dogara appoints ex-PDP Rep as Chief of Staff |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Manwe |first=Jerry |date=15 June 2015 |title=Dogara Appoints Ex Rep Member as Chief of Staff |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/06/15/dogara-appoints-ex-rep-member-as-chief-of-staff/}}</ref> ||9 June 2015 |9 June 2019 |[[Yakubu Dogara]] |- | 8 || Hon. Sanusi Garba Rikiji<ref>{{Cite web |last=Altine |first=Maiharaji |date=2022-03-23 |title=Gbajabiamila's CoS resigns, declares interest in Senate bye-election |url=https://punchng.com/gbajabiamilas-cos-resigns-declares-interest-in-senate-bye-election/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/553698-gbajabiamila-makes-fresh-appointments-names-new-chief-of-staff-deputy.html |title= Gbajabiamila makes fresh appointments, names new chief of staff, deputy |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jannah |first=Chijioke |date=2019-06-12 |title=Gbajabiamila makes first appointment as Reps Speaker |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/12/gbajabiamila-makes-first-appointment-reps-speaker/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-09-12 |title=Gbajabiamila elevates Smart Wasiu as chief of staff, reshuffles 9 other aides |url=https://guardian.ng/news/gbajabiamila-elevates-smart-wasiu-as-chief-of-staff-reshuffles-9-other-aides/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> ||11 June 2019 |24 March 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[Femi Gbajabiamila]] |- | 9 || rowspan="2" | Olanrewaju Smart<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-12 |title=Olanrewaju Smart appointed Chief of Staff to Gbajabiamila |url=https://dailytrust.com/olanrewaju-smart-appointed-chief-of-staff-to-gbajabiamila/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=Abbas Appoints Dan-Azumi As Chief of Staff |url=https://leadership.ng/abbas-appoints-dan-azumi-as-chief-of-staff/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=Abbas appoints Prof Dan-Azumi as chief of staff |url=https://dailytrust.com/abbas-appoints-prof-dan-azumi-as-chief-of-staff/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB}}</ref> ||12 September 2022 |11 June 2023 |- | 10 ||13 June 2023 |16 October 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Tajudeen Abbas|Abbas Tajudeen]] |- | 11 || Prof. Jake Dan-Azumi<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> ||17 October 2023 |Present |} == Manazarta == omd57iv3gw1s3wporpduhplx7b732hf 0 103951 652377 2025-07-02T08:40:51Z Pharouqenr 25549 Sabon shafi: {{Databox}} Wannan shi ne jerin sunayen mazabu 360 da ke da wakilci a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayyar Najeriya, kamar yadda a watan Nuwamba 2024. == Tarihi == Majalisar wakilai (wacce ake kira Green Chamber) ita ce karamar majalisar wakilai ta kasa ta Najeriya.[1] The Green Chamber yana da mambobi 360 da aka zaba a mazabu mai wakilai guda ta hanyar amfani da tsarin jam'i (ko na farko-da-post), mafi kwanan nan a 2023. Membobin suna hidima na shekaru hudu. == Jihar Abia – Kuje... 652377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Wannan shi ne jerin sunayen mazabu 360 da ke da wakilci a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayyar Najeriya, kamar yadda a watan Nuwamba 2024. == Tarihi == Majalisar wakilai (wacce ake kira Green Chamber) ita ce karamar majalisar wakilai ta kasa ta Najeriya.[1] The Green Chamber yana da mambobi 360 da aka zaba a mazabu mai wakilai guda ta hanyar amfani da tsarin jam'i (ko na farko-da-post), mafi kwanan nan a 2023. Membobin suna hidima na shekaru hudu. == Jihar Abia – Kujeru 8 == Jihar Abia tana da mazabu 8 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 17. == Manazarta == o7o6oamdurnnczt4pz3zjqs7v25gept 652378 652377 2025-07-02T08:44:01Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Jihar Abia – Kujeru 8 */ 652378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Wannan shi ne jerin sunayen mazabu 360 da ke da wakilci a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayyar Najeriya, kamar yadda a watan Nuwamba 2024. == Tarihi == Majalisar wakilai (wacce ake kira Green Chamber) ita ce karamar majalisar wakilai ta kasa ta Najeriya.[1] The Green Chamber yana da mambobi 360 da aka zaba a mazabu mai wakilai guda ta hanyar amfani da tsarin jam'i (ko na farko-da-post), mafi kwanan nan a 2023. Membobin suna hidima na shekaru hudu. == Jihar Abia – Kujeru 8 == Jihar Abia tana da mazabu 8 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 17. [[File:2023 Abia Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Abia State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Abia South]] || [[Aba North/Aba South federal constituency|Aba North/Aba South]] |- | [[Abia North]] || [[Arochukwu/Ohafia federal constituency|Arochukwu/Ohafia]] |- | [[Abia North]] || [[Bende federal constituency|Bende]] |- | [[Abia Central]] || [[Isiala Ngwa North/Isiala Ngwa South federal constituency|Isiala Ngwa North/Isiala Ngwa South]] |- | [[Abia North]] || [[Isuikwuato/Umunneochi federal constituency|Isuikwuato/Umunneochi]] |- | [[Abia Central]] || [[Obingwa/Ugwunagbo/Osisioma federal constituency|Obingwa/Ugwunagbo/Osisioma]] |- | [[Abia South]] || [[Ukwa East/Ukwa West federal constituency|Ukwa East/Ukwa West]] |- | [[Abia Central]] || [[Umuahia North/Umuahia South/Ikwuano federal constituency|Umuahia North/Umuahia South/Ikwuano]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Adamawa State]] – 8 seats== [[Adamawa State|Adamawa state]] is made up of 8 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 21 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Adamawa Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Adamawa State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Adamawa South senatorial district|Adamawa South]] || [[Demsa/Numan/Lamurde]] |- | [[Adamawa Central senatorial district|Adamawa Central]] || [[Fufore/Song]] |- | [[Adamawa South senatorial district|Adamawa South]] || [[Guyuk/Shelleng]] |- | [[Adamawa Central senatorial district|Adamawa Central]] || [[Hong/Gombi]] |- | [[Adamawa South senatorial district|Adamawa South]] || [[Jada/Ganye/Mayo Belwa/Toungo]] |- | [[Adamawa North senatorial district|Adamawa North]] || [[Michika/Madagali]] |- | [[Adamawa North senatorial district|Adamawa North]] || [[Mubi North/Mubi South/Maiha]] |- | [[Adamawa Central senatorial district|Adamawa Central]] || [[Yola North/Yola South/Girei]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Akwa Ibom State]] – 10 seats== [[Akwa Ibom State|Akwa Ibom]] state is made up of 10 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 31 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Akwa Ibom Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Akwa Ibom State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-West senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North West]] || [[Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika federal constituency|Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom South senatorial district|Akwa Ibom South]] || [[Eket/Onna/Esit Eket/Ibeno federal constituency|Eket/Onna/Esit Eket/Ibeno]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-East senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North East]] || [[Etinan/Nsit Ibom/Nsit Ubium federal constituency|Etinan/Nsit Ibom/Nsit ubium]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-West senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North West]] || [[Ikono/Ini]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom South senatorial district|Akwa Ibom South]] || [[Ikot Abasi/Mkpat Enin/Eastern Obolo]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-West senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North West]] || [[Ikot Ekpene/Essien Udim/ Obot Akara]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-East senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North East]] || [[Itu/Ibiono Ibom]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom South senatorial district|Akwa Ibom South]] || [[Oron/Mbo/Okobo/Udung Uko/Urue Offong/Oruko]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-West senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North West]] || [[Ukanafun/Oruk Anam]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-East senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North East]] || [[Uyo/Uruan/Nsit Atai/ Ibesikpo Asutan]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Anambra State]] – 11 seats== [[Anambra State|Anambra]] state is made up of 11 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 21 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:Anambra lga map.gif|thumb|Anambra State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Anambra South senatorial district|Anambra South]] || [[Aguata]] |- | [[Anambra North senatorial district|Anambra North]] || [[Anambra East/West]] |- | [[Anambra Central senatorial district|Anambra Central]] || [[Awka North/South]] |- | [[Anambra Central senatorial district|Anambra Central]] || [[Idemili North/South]] |- | [[Anambra South senatorial district|Anambra South]] || [[Ihiala]] |- | [[Anambra Central senatorial district|Anambra Central]] || [[Njikoka/Dunukofia/Anaocha]] |- | [[Anambra South senatorial district|Anambra South]] || [[Nnewi North/South/Ekwusigo]] |- | [[Anambra North senatorial district|Anambra North]] || [[Ogbaru]] |- | [[Anambra North senatorial district|Anambra North]] || [[Onitsha North/South]] |- | [[Anambra South senatorial district|Anambra South]] || [[Orumba North/South]] |- | [[Anambra North senatorial district|Anambra North]] || [[Oyi/Ayamelum]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Bauchi State]] – 12 seats== [[Bauchi State|Bauchi state]] is made up of 12 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 20 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Bauchi Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Bauchi State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Bauchi South]] || [[Alkaleri/Kirfi]] |- | [[Bauchi South]] || [[Bauchi (city)|Bauchi]] |- | [[Bauchi South]] || [[Bogoro/Dass/Tafawa Balewa]] |- | [[Bauchi Central]] || [[Darazo/Gunjuwa]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Gamawa]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Jama'are/Itas-Gadau]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Katagum]] |- | [[Bauchi Central]] || [[Misau/Dambam]] |- | [[Bauchi Central]] || [[Ningi/Warji]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Shira/Giade]] |- | [[Bauchi South]] || [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Zaki]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Bayelsa State]] – 5 seats== [[Bayelsa State|Bayelsa]] state is made up of 5 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 8 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Bayelsa Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Bayelsa State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Bayelsa East senatorial district|Bayelsa East]] || [[Brass/Nembe]] |- | [[Bayelsa East senatorial district|Bayelsa East]] || [[Ogbia]] |- | [[Bayelsa West senatorial district|Bayelsa West]] || [[Sagbama/Ekeremor]] |- | [[Bayelsa Central senatorial district|Bayelsa Central]] || [[Southern Ijaw]] |- | [[Bayelsa Central senatorial district|Bayelsa Central]] || [[Yenagoa/Kolokuna/Opokuma]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Benue State]] – 11 seats== [[Benue State|Benue state]] is made up of 11 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 23 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Benue Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Benue State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Benue South senatorial district|Benue South]] || [[Ado/Obadigbo/Okpokwu]] |- | [[Benue South senatorial district|Benue South]] || [[Apa/Agatu]] |- | [[Benue North-West senatorial district|Benue North West]] || [[Buruku]] |- | [[Benue North-West senatorial district|Benue North West]] || [[Gboko/Tarka]] |- | [[Benue North-West senatorial district|Benue North West]] || [[Guma/Makurdi]] |- | [[Benue North-West senatorial district|Benue North West]] || [[Gwer East/Gwer West]] |- | [[Benue North-East senatorial district|Benue North East]] || [[Katsina-Ala/Ukum/Logo]] |- | [[Benue North-East senatorial district|Benue North East]] || [[Konshisha/Vandeikya]] |- | [[Benue North-East senatorial district|Benue North East]] || [[Kwande/Ushongo]] |- | [[Benue South senatorial district|Benue South]] || [[Oju/Obi]] |- | [[Benue South senatorial district|Benue South]] || [[Otukpo/Ohimini]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Borno State]] – 10 seats== [[Borno State|Borno state]] is made up of 10 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 27 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Borno Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Borno State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Borno South]] || [[Askira-Uba/Hawul]] |- | [[Borno Central senatorial district|Borno Central]] || [[Bama/Ngala/Kala-Balge]] |- | [[Borno South]] || [[Biu/Kwaya-Kusar Shani/Bayo]] |- | [[Borno South]] || [[Damboa/Gwoza/Chibok]] |- | [[Borno Central senatorial district|Borno Central]] || [[Dikwa/Mafa/Konduga]] |- | [[Borno Central senatorial district|Borno Central]] || [[Jere, Nigeria|Jere]] |- | [[Borno North]] || [[Kaga/Gubio/Magumeri]] |- | [[Borno North]] || [[Kukawa/Mobbar/Abadam/Guzamali]] |- | [[Borno Central senatorial district|Borno Central]] || [[Maiduguri Metropolitan]] |- | [[Borno North]] || [[Monguno/Nganzai/Marte]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Cross River State]] – 8 seats== [[Cross River State|Cross River state]] is made up of 8 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 18 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Cross River Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Cross River State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Cross River South senatorial district|Cross River South]] || [[Akamkpa/Biase]] |- | [[Cross River Central senatorial district|Cross River Central]] || [[Boki/Ikom]] |- | [[Cross River South senatorial district|Cross River South]] || [[Calabar South/Akpabuyo/Bakassi]] |- | [[Cross River South senatorial district|Cross River South]] || [[Calabar Municipal/Odukpani]] |- | [[Cross River North senatorial district|Cross River North]] || [[Obanliku/Obudu/Bekwarra]] |- | [[Cross River Central senatorial district|Cross River Central]] || [[Obubra/Etung]] |- | [[Cross River North senatorial district|Cross River North]] || [[Ogoja/Yala]] |- | [[Cross River Central senatorial district|Cross River Central]] || [[Yakurr/Abi]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Delta State]] – 10 seats== [[Delta State|Delta state]] is made up of 10 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 25 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Delta Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Delta State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Delta North senatorial district|Delta North]] || [[Aniocha North/Aniocha South/Oshimili North/Oshimili South]] |- | [[Delta South senatorial district|Delta South]] || [[Bomadi/Patani]] |- | [[Delta South senatorial district|Delta South]] || [[Burutu]] |- | [[Delta Central senatorial district|Delta Central]] || [[Ethiope East/Ethiope West]] |- | [[Delta North senatorial district|Delta North]] || [[Ika North East/Ika South]] |- | [[Delta South senatorial district|Delta South]] || [[Isoko North/Isoko South]] |- | [[Delta North senatorial district|Delta North]] || [[Nkokwa East/Ndokwa West/Ukwuani]] |- | [[Delta Central senatorial district|Delta Central]] || [[Okpe/Sapele/Uvwie]] |- | [[Delta Central senatorial district|Delta Central]] || [[Ughelli North Ughelli South/Udu|Ughelli North/Ughelli South/Udu]] |- | [[Delta South senatorial district|Delta South]] || [[Warri North/Warri South/Warri South West]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Ebonyi State]] – 6 seats== [[Ebonyi State|Ebonyi state]] is made up of 6 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 13 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Ebonyi Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Ebonyi State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Ebonyi North]] || [[Abakaliki/Izzi]] |- | [[Ebonyi South senatorial district|Ebonyi South]] || [[Afikpo North/Afikpo South]] |- | [[Ebonyi North]] || [[Ebonyi/Ohaukwu]] |- | [[Ebonyi Central]] || [[Ezza North/Ishielu]] |- | [[Ebonyi Central]] || [[Ezza South/Ikwo]] |- | [[Ebonyi South senatorial district|Ebonyi South]] || [[Ivo-Ohaozara/Onicha]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Edo State]] – 9 seats== [[Edo State|Edo state]] is made up of 9 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 18 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Edo Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Edo State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North]] || [[Akoko-Edo]] |- | [[Edo South senatorial district|Edo South]] || [[Egor/Ikpoba-Okha]] |- | [[Edo Central senatorial district|Edo Central]] || [[Esan Central/Esan South/Igueben]] |- | [[Edo Central senatorial district|Edo Central]] || [[Esan North East/Esan South East]] |- | [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North]] || [[Etsako East/Etsako West/Etsako Central]] |- | [[Edo South senatorial district|Edo South]] || [[Oredo]] |- | [[Edo South senatorial district|Edo South]] || [[Orhionmwon/Uhunmwonde]] |- | [[Edo South senatorial district|Edo South]] || [[Ovia North East/Ovia South West]] |- | [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North]] || [[Owan East/Owan West]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Ekiti State]] – 6 seats== [[Ekiti State|Ekiti state]] is made up of 6 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 16 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Ekiti Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Ekiti State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Ekiti Central]] || [[Ado Ekiti/Irepodun/Ifelodun]] |- | [[Ekiti South]] || [[Ekiti South West/Ikere/Orun/Ise]] |- | [[Ekiti South]] || [[Emure/Gbonyin/Ekiti East]] |- | [[Ekiti North]] || [[Ido/Osi Moba/Ilejeme]] |- | [[Ekiti Central]] || [[Ijero/Ekiti West/Efon]] |- | [[Ekiti North]] || [[Ikole/Oye]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Enugu State]] – 8 seats== [[Enugu State|Enugu state]] is made up of 8 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 17 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Enugu Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Enugu State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Enugu West senatorial district|Enugu West]] || [[Aninri/Awgu/Oji River]] |- | [[Enugu East senatorial district|Enugu East]] || [[Enugu East/Isi Uzo]] |- | [[Enugu East senatorial district|Enugu East]] || [[Enugu North/Enugu South]] |- | [[Enugu West senatorial district|Enugu West]] || [[Ezeagu/Udi]] |- | [[Enugu North senatorial district|Enugu North]] || [[Igbo-Etiti/Uzo-Uwani]] |- | [[Enugu North senatorial district|Enugu North]] || [[Igbo-Eze North/Udenu]] |- | [[Enugu East senatorial district|Enugu East]] || [[Nkanu East/Nkanu West]] |- | [[Enugu North senatorial district|Enugu North]] || [[Nsukka/Igbo-Eze South]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Gombe State]] – 6 seats== [[Gombe State|Gombe state]] is made up of 6 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 11 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Gombe Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Gombe State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Gombe Central]] || [[Akko, Nigeria|Akko]] |- | [[Gombe South]] || [[Balanga/Billiri]] |- | [[Gombe North]] || [[Dukku/Nafada]] |- | [[Gombe North]] || [[Gombe/Kwami/Funakaye]] |- | [[Gombe South]] || [[Kaltungo/Shongom]] |- | [[Gombe Central]] || [[Yamaltu/Deba]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Imo State]] – 10 seats== [[Imo State|Imo state]] is made up of 10 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 27 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Imo Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Imo State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Imo East]] || [[Aboh Mbaise/Ngor Okpala]] |- | [[Imo East]] || [[Ahiazu Mbaise/Ezinihitte]] |- | [[Imo North]] || [[Ehime Mbano/Ihite-Uboma/Obowo]] |- | [[Imo West]] || [[Ideato North/Ideato South]] |- | [[Imo East]] || [[Ikeduru/Mbaitoli]] |- | [[Imo North]] || [[Isiala Mbano/Okigwe/Onuimo]] |- | [[Imo West]] || [[Isu/Njaba/Nkwerre/Nwangele]] |- | [[Imo West]] || [[Oguta/Ohaji-Egbema/Oru West]] |- | [[Imo West]] || [[Oru East/Orsu/Orlu]] |- | [[Imo East]] || [[Owerri Municipal/Owerri North/Owerri West]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Jigawa State]] – 11 seats== [[Jigawa State|Jigawa state]] is made up of 11 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 27 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Jigawa Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Jigawa State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Jigawa North West]] || [[Babura/Garki]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Birnin Kudu/Buji]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Birniwa Guri/Kirikasamma]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Dutse/Kiyawa]] |- | [[Jigawa North West]] || [[Gumel/Maigatari/Sule Tankarkar/Gagarawa]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Gwaram]] |- | [[Jigawa North East]] || [[Hadejia/Kafin Hausa]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Jahun/Miga]] |- | [[Jigawa North West]] || [[Kazaure/Roni/Gwiwa/Yankwashi]] |- | [[Jigawa North East]] || [[Mallam Madori/Kaugama]] |- | [[Jigawa North West]] || [[Ringim/Taura]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kaduna State]] – 16 seats== [[Kaduna State|Kaduna state]] is made up of 16 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 23 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Kaduna Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Kaduna State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Birnin Gwari/Giwa]] |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Chikun/Kajuru]] |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Igabi]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Ikara/Kubau]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Jemaa/Sanga]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Kachia/Kagarko]] |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Kaduna North]] |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Kaduna South]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Kaura, Nigeria|Kaura]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Kauru]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Lere, Nigeria|Lere]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Makarfi/Kudan]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Sabon Gari, Nigeria|Sabon Gari]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Soba]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Zangon Kataf/Jaba]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Zaria]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kano State]] – 24 seats== [[Kano State|Kano state]] is made up of 24 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 44 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Kano Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Kano State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Alabasu/Gaya/Ajingi]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Bagwai/Shanono]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Bebeji/Kiru]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Bichi]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Dala, Nigeria|Dala]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Dambatta/Makoda]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Dawakin Kudu/Warawa]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Dawakin Tofa/Tofa/Rimin Gado]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Doguwa/Tudun Wada]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Fagge]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Gezawa/Gabasawa]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Gwale]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Gwarzo/Ikabo]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Kano Municipal]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Karaye/Rogo]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Kumbotso]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Kura/Madobi/Garun Mallam]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Minjibir/Ungogo]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Nasarawa, Kano State|Nassarawa]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Rano/Bunkure/Kibiya]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Sumaila/Takai]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Tarauni]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Tsanyawa/Kunchi]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Wudil/Garko]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Katsina State]] – 15 seats== [[Katsina State|Katsina state]] is made up of 15 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 34 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Katsina Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Katsina State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Bakori/Danja]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Batagarawa/Charanchi/Rimi]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Batsari/Safana/Danmusa]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Bindawa/Mani]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Daura/Sandamu/Maiadua]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Dutsin-Ma/Kurfi]] |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Faskari/Kankara/Sabuwa]] |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Funtua/Dandume]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Ingawa/Kankia/Kusada]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Jibia/Kaita]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Katsina (city)|Katsina]] |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Malumfashi/Kafur]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Mashi/Dutsi]] |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Matazu/Musawa]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Zango/Baure]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kebbi State]] – 8 seats== [[Kebbi State|Kebbi state]] is made up of 8 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 21 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Kebbi Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Kebbi State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kebbi Central]] || [[Aleiro/Gwandu/Jega]] |- | [[Kebbi North]] || [[Arewa/Dandi]] |- | [[Kebbi North]] || [[Argungu/Augie]] |- | [[Kebbi North]] || [[Bagudo/Suru]] |- | [[Kebbi Central]] || [[Bunza/Birnin Kebbi/Kalgo]] |- | [[Kebbi South]] || [[Fakai/Sakaba/Wasagu/Danko/Zuru]] |- | [[Kebbi Central]] || [[Koko-Besse/Maiyama]] |- | [[Kebbi South]] || [[Ngaski/Shanga/Yauri]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kogi State]] – 9 seats== [[Kogi State|Kogi state]] is made up of 9 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 21 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Kogi Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Kogi State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kogi Central senatorial district|Kogi Central]] || [[Adavi/Okehi]] |- | [[Kogi Central senatorial district|Kogi Central]] || [[Ajaokuta]] |- | [[Kogi East senatorial district|Kogi East]] || [[Ankpa/Omala/Olamaboro]] |- | [[Kogi East senatorial district|Kogi East]] || [[Bassa/Dekina]] |- | [[Kogi East senatorial district|Kogi East]] || [[Idah/Igalamela Odolu/Ibaji/Ofu]] |- | [[Kogi West senatorial district|Kogi West]] || [[Ijumu/Kabba-Bunu]] |- | [[Kogi West senatorial district|Kogi West]] || [[Lokoja/Koton Karfe]] |- | [[Kogi Central senatorial district|Kogi Central]] || [[Okene/Ogori-Magogo]] |- | [[Kogi West senatorial district|Kogi West]] || [[Yagba East/Yagba West/Mopamuro]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kwara State]] – 6 seats== [[Kwara State|Kwara state]] is made up of 6 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 16 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Kwara Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Kwara State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kwara North senatorial district|Kwara North]] || [[Baruten/Kaiama]] |- | [[Kwara North senatorial district|Kwara North]] || [[Edu/Moro/Pategi]] |- | [[Kwara South senatorial district|Kwara South]] || [[Ekiti/Isin/Irepodun/Oke-Ero]] |- | [[Kwara South senatorial district|Kwara South]] || [[Ifelodun/Offa/Oyun]] |- | [[Kwara Central senatorial district|Kwara Central]] || [[Ilorin East/Ilorin South]] |- | [[Kwara Central senatorial district|Kwara Central]] || [[Ilorin West/Asa]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Lagos State]] – 24 seats== [[Lagos State|Lagos state]] is made up of 24 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 20 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Lagos Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Lagos State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Agege]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Ajeromi/Ifelodun]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Alimosho]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Amuwo-Odofin]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Apapa]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Badagry]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Epe, Lagos State|Epe]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Eti-Osa]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Ibeju Lekki]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Ifako-Ijaiye]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Ikeja]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Ikorodu]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Kosofe]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Lagos Mainland]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Lagos Island I]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Lagos Island II]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Mushin I]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Mushin II]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Ojo, Lagos|Ojo]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Oshodi/Isolo I]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Oshodi/Isolo II]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Shomolu]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Surulere I]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Surulere II]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Nasarawa State]] – 5 seats== [[Nasarawa State|Nasarawa state]] is made up of 5 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 13 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Nasarawa Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Nasarawa State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Nasarawa North senatorial district|Nasarawa North]] || [[Akwanga/Nassarawa Eggon/Wamba]] |- | [[Nasarawa South senatorial district|Nasarawa South]] || [[Awe/Doma/Keana]] |- | [[Nasarawa West senatorial district|Nasarawa West]] || [[Keffi/Karu/Kokona]] |- | [[Nasarawa South senatorial district|Nasarawa South]] || [[Lafia/Obi]] |- | [[Nasarawa West senatorial district|Nasarawa West]] || [[Nassarawa/Toto]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Niger State]] – 10 seats== [[Niger State|Niger state]] is made up of 10 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 25 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Niger Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Niger State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Niger South senatorial district|Niger South]] || [[Agaie/Lapai]] |- | [[Niger North senatorial district|Niger North]] || [[Agwara/Borgu]] |- | [[Niger South senatorial district|Niger South]] || [[Bida/Gbako/Katcha]] |- | [[Niger East senatorial district|Niger East]] || [[Booso/Paikoro]] |- | [[Niger East senatorial district|Niger East]] || [[Chanchaga]] |- | [[Niger East senatorial district|Niger East]] || [[Gurara/Suleja/Tapa]] |- | [[Niger North senatorial district|Niger North]] || [[Kontagora/Wushishi/Mariga/Mashegu]] |- | [[Niger South senatorial district|Niger South]] || [[Lavun/Mokwa/Edati]] |- | [[Niger North senatorial district|Niger North]] || [[Magama/Rijau]] |- | [[Niger East senatorial district|Niger East]] || [[Shiroro/Rafi/Munya]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Ogun State]] – 9 seats== [[Ogun State|Ogun state]] is made up of 9 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 20 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Ogun Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Ogun State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Ogun Central]] || [[Abeokuta North/Obafemi-Owode/Odeda]] |- | [[Ogun Central]] || [[Abeokuta South]] |- | [[Ogun West]] || [[Ado-Odo/Ota]] |- | [[Ogun West]] || [[Egbado North/Imeko-Afon]] |- | [[Ogun West]] || [[Egbado South/Ipokia]] |- | [[Ogun Central]] || [[Ifo/Ewekoro]] |- | [[Ogun East]] || [[Ijebu North/Ijebu East/Ogun Waterside]] |- | [[Ogun East]] || [[Ijebu Ode/Odogbolu/Ijebu North East]] |- | [[Ogun East]] || [[Ikenne/Shagamu/Remo North]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Ondo State]] – 9 seats== [[Ondo State|Ondo state]] is made up of 9 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 18 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Ondo Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Ondo State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Ondo North]] || [[Akoko North East/Akoko North West]] |- | [[Ondo North]] || [[Akoko South East/Akoko South West]] |- | [[Ondo Central]] || [[Akure North/Akure South]] |- | [[Ondo South]] || [[Eseodo/Ilaje]] |- | [[Ondo Central]] || [[Idanre/Ifedore]] |- | [[Ondo South]] || [[Ileoluji/Okeigbo/Odigbo]] |- | [[Ondo South]] || [[Okitipupa/Irele]] |- | [[Ondo Central]] || [[Ondo East/Ondo West]] |- | [[Ondo North]] || [[Owo/Ose]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Osun State]] – 9 seats== [[Osun State|Osun state]] is made up of 9 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 30 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Osun Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Osun State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Osun East]] || [[Atakunmosa East/Atakunmosa West/Ilesha East/Ilesha West]] |- | [[Osun West]] || [[Ayedaade/Irewole/Isokan]] |- | [[Osun West]] || [[Ayedire/Iwo/Ola-Oluwa]] |- | [[Osun Central]] || [[Boluwaduro/Ifedayo/Ila]] |- | [[Osun West]] || [[Ede North/Ede South/Egbedore/Ejigbo]] |- | [[Osun East]] || [[Ife Central/Ife North/Ife South/Ife East]] |- | [[Osun Central]] || [[Irepodun/Olorunda/Osogbo/Orolu]] |- | [[Osun East]] || [[Obokun/Oriade]] |- | [[Osun Central]] || [[Odo-Otin/Ifelodun/Boripe]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Oyo State]] – 14 seats== [[Oyo State|Oyo state]] is made up of 14 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 33 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Oyo Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Oyo State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Afijio/Atiba/Oyo East/Oyo West]] |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Akinyele/Lagelu]] |- | [[Oyo North]] || [[Atisbo/Saki East/Saki West]] |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Egbeda/Ona-Ara]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibadan North East/Ibadan South East]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibadan North]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibadan North West/Ibadan South West]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibarapa Central/Ibarapa North]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibarapa East/Ido]] |- | [[Oyo North]] || [[Irepo/Olurunsogo/Orelope]] |- | [[Oyo North]] || [[Iseyin/Kajola/Iwajowa/Itesiwaju]] |- | [[Oyo North]] || [[Ogbomoso North/Ogbomoso South/Orire]] |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Ogo-Oluwa/Surulere]] |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Oluyole, Nigeria|Oluyole]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Plateau State]] – 8 seats== [[Plateau State|Plateau state]] is made up of 8 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 17 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Plateau Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Plateau State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Plateau North senatorial district|Plateau North]] || [[Barkin Ladi/Riyom]] |- | [[Plateau Central senatorial district|Plateau Central]] || [[Bokkos/Mangu]] |- | [[Plateau North senatorial district|Plateau North]] || [[Jos North/Bassa]] |- | [[Plateau North senatorial district|Plateau North]] || [[Jos South/Jos East]] |- | [[Plateau Central senatorial district|Plateau Central]] || [[Kanke/Pankshin/Kanam]] |- | [[Plateau South senatorial district|Plateau South]] || [[Langtang North/Langtang South]] |- | [[Plateau South senatorial district|Plateau South]] || [[Mikang/Qua’an/Pan/Shedam]] |- | [[Plateau South senatorial district|Plateau South]] || [[Wase, Nigeria|Wase]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Rivers State]] – 13 seats== [[Rivers State|Rivers state]] is made up of 13 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 23 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Rivers Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Rivers State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Rivers West senatorial district|Rivers West]] || [[Abua/Odua/Ahoada East]] |- | [[Rivers West senatorial district|Rivers West]] || [[Ahoada West/Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni]] |- | [[Rivers West senatorial district|Rivers West]] || [[Akuku Toru/Asari Toru]] |- | [[Rivers South East senatorial district|Rivers South East]] || [[Andoni/Opobo/Nkoro]] |- | [[Rivers West senatorial district|Rivers West]] || [[Degema/Bonny]] |- | [[Rivers South East senatorial district|Rivers South East]] || [[Eleme/Oyigbo/Tai]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Etche/Omuma]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Ikwerre/Emohua]] |- | [[Rivers South East senatorial district|Rivers South East]] || [[Khana/Gokana]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Obio/Akpor]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Okrika/Ogu/Bolo]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Port Harcourt (local government area)|Port Harcourt I]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Port Harcourt (local government area)|Port Harcourt II]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Sokoto State]] – 11 seats== [[Sokoto State|Sokoto state]] is made up of 11 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 23 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Sokoto Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Sokoto State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Sokoto North senatorial district|Sokoto North]] || [[Binji/Silame]] |- | [[Sokoto South senatorial district|Sokoto South]] || [[Dange-Shuni/Bodinga/Tureta]] |- | [[Sokoto East]] || [[Goronyo/Gada]] |- | [[Sokoto East]] || [[Illela/Gwadabawa]] |- | [[Sokoto East]] || [[Isa/Sabon Birni]] |- | [[Sokoto South senatorial district|Sokoto South]] || [[Kebbe/Tambuwal]] |- | [[Sokoto North senatorial district|Sokoto North]] || [[Kware/Wamakko]] |- | [[Sokoto North senatorial district|Sokoto North]] || [[Sokoto North/Sokoto South]] |- | [[Sokoto North senatorial district|Sokoto North]] || [[Tangaza/Gudu]] |- | [[Sokoto East]] || [[Wurno/Rabah]] |- | [[Sokoto South senatorial district|Sokoto South]] || [[Yabo/Shagari]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Taraba State]] – 6 seats== [[Taraba State|Taraba state]] is made up of 6 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 17 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Taraba Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Taraba State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Taraba Central]] || [[Bali/Gassol]] |- | [[Taraba North]] || [[Jalingo/Yorro/Zing]] |- | [[Taraba North]] || [[Karim Lamido/Lau/Ardo-Kola]] |- | [[Taraba Central]] || [[Sardauna/Gashaka/Kurmi]] |- | [[Taraba South]] || [[Takuma/Donga/Ussa]] |- | [[Taraba South]] || [[Wukari/Ibi]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Yobe State]] – 6 seats== [[Yobe State|Yobe state]] is made up of 6 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 17 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Yobe Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Yobe State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Yobe North]] || [[Bade/Jakusko]] |- | [[Yobe East]] || [[Bursari/Geidam/Yunusari]] |- | [[Yobe East]] || [[Damaturu/Gujba/Gulani/Tarmuwa]] |- | [[Yobe South]] || [[Fika/Fune]] |- | [[Yobe North]] || [[Machina/Nguru/Yusufari/Karasuwa]] |- | [[Yobe South]] || [[Nangere/Potiskum]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Zamfara State]] – 7 seats== [[Zamfara State|Zamfara state]] is made up of 7 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 14 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Zamfara Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Zamfara State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Zamfara West]] || [[Anka/Talata/Mafara]] |- | [[Zamfara West]] || [[Bakura/Maradun]] |- | [[Zamfara Central]] || [[Bungudu/Maru]] |- | [[Zamfara West]] || [[Gunmi/Bukkuyum]] |- | [[Zamfara Central]] || [[Gusau/Tsafe]] |- | [[Zamfara North]] || [[Kaura Namoda/Birnin Magaji]] |- | [[Zamfara North]] || [[Shinkafi/Zurmi]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)|FCT]] – 2 seats== The [[Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)|Federal Capital Territory]] is made up of 2 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 6 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 FCT Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of FCT]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Federal Capital Territory senatorial district|FCT]] || [[Abaji/Kuje/Kwali Gwagwalada]] |- | [[Federal Capital Territory senatorial district|FCT]] || [[Abuja Municipal/Bwar]] |- |} {{clear}} ==See also== *[[National Assembly (Nigeria)|National Assembly]] *[[Senate of Nigeria]] *[[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]] ==Notes== {{Reflist}} == External links and sources == *[https://nass.gov.ng/about/item/17 Nigeria House of Reps official website] *[https://nass.gov.ng/default National Assembly official website] {{Nigerian federal constituencies}} [[Category:Politics of Nigeria]] [[Category:House of Representatives (Nigeria)]] == Manazarta == 1cbhl4l3vdy41huywtyd19kxb66t8je 652379 652378 2025-07-02T08:49:50Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Adamawa State – 8 seats */ 652379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Wannan shi ne jerin sunayen mazabu 360 da ke da wakilci a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayyar Najeriya, kamar yadda a watan Nuwamba 2024. == Tarihi == Majalisar wakilai (wacce ake kira Green Chamber) ita ce karamar majalisar wakilai ta kasa ta Najeriya.[1] The Green Chamber yana da mambobi 360 da aka zaba a mazabu mai wakilai guda ta hanyar amfani da tsarin jam'i (ko na farko-da-post), mafi kwanan nan a 2023. Membobin suna hidima na shekaru hudu. == Jihar Abia – Kujeru 8 == Jihar Abia tana da mazabu 8 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 17. [[File:2023 Abia Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Abia State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Abia South]] || [[Aba North/Aba South federal constituency|Aba North/Aba South]] |- | [[Abia North]] || [[Arochukwu/Ohafia federal constituency|Arochukwu/Ohafia]] |- | [[Abia North]] || [[Bende federal constituency|Bende]] |- | [[Abia Central]] || [[Isiala Ngwa North/Isiala Ngwa South federal constituency|Isiala Ngwa North/Isiala Ngwa South]] |- | [[Abia North]] || [[Isuikwuato/Umunneochi federal constituency|Isuikwuato/Umunneochi]] |- | [[Abia Central]] || [[Obingwa/Ugwunagbo/Osisioma federal constituency|Obingwa/Ugwunagbo/Osisioma]] |- | [[Abia South]] || [[Ukwa East/Ukwa West federal constituency|Ukwa East/Ukwa West]] |- | [[Abia Central]] || [[Umuahia North/Umuahia South/Ikwuano federal constituency|Umuahia North/Umuahia South/Ikwuano]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Adamawa State]] – 8 seats== Jihar Adamawa na da mazabu 8 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 21. [[File:2023 Adamawa Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Adamawa State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Adamawa South senatorial district|Adamawa South]] || [[Demsa/Numan/Lamurde]] |- | [[Adamawa Central senatorial district|Adamawa Central]] || [[Fufore/Song]] |- | [[Adamawa South senatorial district|Adamawa South]] || [[Guyuk/Shelleng]] |- | [[Adamawa Central senatorial district|Adamawa Central]] || [[Hong/Gombi]] |- | [[Adamawa South senatorial district|Adamawa South]] || [[Jada/Ganye/Mayo Belwa/Toungo]] |- | [[Adamawa North senatorial district|Adamawa North]] || [[Michika/Madagali]] |- | [[Adamawa North senatorial district|Adamawa North]] || [[Mubi North/Mubi South/Maiha]] |- | [[Adamawa Central senatorial district|Adamawa Central]] || [[Yola North/Yola South/Girei]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Akwa Ibom State]] – 10 seats== Jihar Akwa Ibom na da mazabu 10 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 31. [[File:2023 Akwa Ibom Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Akwa Ibom State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-West senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North West]] || [[Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika federal constituency|Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom South senatorial district|Akwa Ibom South]] || [[Eket/Onna/Esit Eket/Ibeno federal constituency|Eket/Onna/Esit Eket/Ibeno]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-East senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North East]] || [[Etinan/Nsit Ibom/Nsit Ubium federal constituency|Etinan/Nsit Ibom/Nsit ubium]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-West senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North West]] || [[Ikono/Ini]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom South senatorial district|Akwa Ibom South]] || [[Ikot Abasi/Mkpat Enin/Eastern Obolo]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-West senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North West]] || [[Ikot Ekpene/Essien Udim/ Obot Akara]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-East senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North East]] || [[Itu/Ibiono Ibom]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom South senatorial district|Akwa Ibom South]] || [[Oron/Mbo/Okobo/Udung Uko/Urue Offong/Oruko]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-West senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North West]] || [[Ukanafun/Oruk Anam]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-East senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North East]] || [[Uyo/Uruan/Nsit Atai/ Ibesikpo Asutan]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Anambra State]] – 11 seats== Jihar Anambra na da mazabu 11 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 21. [[File:Anambra lga map.gif|thumb|Anambra State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Anambra South senatorial district|Anambra South]] || [[Aguata]] |- | [[Anambra North senatorial district|Anambra North]] || [[Anambra East/West]] |- | [[Anambra Central senatorial district|Anambra Central]] || [[Awka North/South]] |- | [[Anambra Central senatorial district|Anambra Central]] || [[Idemili North/South]] |- | [[Anambra South senatorial district|Anambra South]] || [[Ihiala]] |- | [[Anambra Central senatorial district|Anambra Central]] || [[Njikoka/Dunukofia/Anaocha]] |- | [[Anambra South senatorial district|Anambra South]] || [[Nnewi North/South/Ekwusigo]] |- | [[Anambra North senatorial district|Anambra North]] || [[Ogbaru]] |- | [[Anambra North senatorial district|Anambra North]] || [[Onitsha North/South]] |- | [[Anambra South senatorial district|Anambra South]] || [[Orumba North/South]] |- | [[Anambra North senatorial district|Anambra North]] || [[Oyi/Ayamelum]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Bauchi State]] – 12 seats== Jihar Bauchi tana da mazabu 12 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 20. [[File:2023 Bauchi Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Bauchi State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Bauchi South]] || [[Alkaleri/Kirfi]] |- | [[Bauchi South]] || [[Bauchi (city)|Bauchi]] |- | [[Bauchi South]] || [[Bogoro/Dass/Tafawa Balewa]] |- | [[Bauchi Central]] || [[Darazo/Gunjuwa]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Gamawa]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Jama'are/Itas-Gadau]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Katagum]] |- | [[Bauchi Central]] || [[Misau/Dambam]] |- | [[Bauchi Central]] || [[Ningi/Warji]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Shira/Giade]] |- | [[Bauchi South]] || [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Zaki]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Bayelsa State]] – 5 seats== Jihar Bayelsa dai na kunshe da mazabu 5 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 8. [[File:2023 Bayelsa Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Bayelsa State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Bayelsa East senatorial district|Bayelsa East]] || [[Brass/Nembe]] |- | [[Bayelsa East senatorial district|Bayelsa East]] || [[Ogbia]] |- | [[Bayelsa West senatorial district|Bayelsa West]] || [[Sagbama/Ekeremor]] |- | [[Bayelsa Central senatorial district|Bayelsa Central]] || [[Southern Ijaw]] |- | [[Bayelsa Central senatorial district|Bayelsa Central]] || [[Yenagoa/Kolokuna/Opokuma]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Benue State]] – 11 seats== Jihar Benue dai na kunshe da mazabu 11 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 23. [[File:2023 Benue Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Benue State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Benue South senatorial district|Benue South]] || [[Ado/Obadigbo/Okpokwu]] |- | [[Benue South senatorial district|Benue South]] || [[Apa/Agatu]] |- | [[Benue North-West senatorial district|Benue North West]] || [[Buruku]] |- | [[Benue North-West senatorial district|Benue North West]] || [[Gboko/Tarka]] |- | [[Benue North-West senatorial district|Benue North West]] || [[Guma/Makurdi]] |- | [[Benue North-West senatorial district|Benue North West]] || [[Gwer East/Gwer West]] |- | [[Benue North-East senatorial district|Benue North East]] || [[Katsina-Ala/Ukum/Logo]] |- | [[Benue North-East senatorial district|Benue North East]] || [[Konshisha/Vandeikya]] |- | [[Benue North-East senatorial district|Benue North East]] || [[Kwande/Ushongo]] |- | [[Benue South senatorial district|Benue South]] || [[Oju/Obi]] |- | [[Benue South senatorial district|Benue South]] || [[Otukpo/Ohimini]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Borno State]] – 10 seats== Jihar Borno tana da mazabu 10 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 27. [[File:2023 Borno Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Borno State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Borno South]] || [[Askira-Uba/Hawul]] |- | [[Borno Central senatorial district|Borno Central]] || [[Bama/Ngala/Kala-Balge]] |- | [[Borno South]] || [[Biu/Kwaya-Kusar Shani/Bayo]] |- | [[Borno South]] || [[Damboa/Gwoza/Chibok]] |- | [[Borno Central senatorial district|Borno Central]] || [[Dikwa/Mafa/Konduga]] |- | [[Borno Central senatorial district|Borno Central]] || [[Jere, Nigeria|Jere]] |- | [[Borno North]] || [[Kaga/Gubio/Magumeri]] |- | [[Borno North]] || [[Kukawa/Mobbar/Abadam/Guzamali]] |- | [[Borno Central senatorial district|Borno Central]] || [[Maiduguri Metropolitan]] |- | [[Borno North]] || [[Monguno/Nganzai/Marte]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Cross River State]] – 8 seats== Jihar Kuros Riba tana da mazabu 8 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 18. [[File:2023 Cross River Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Cross River State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Cross River South senatorial district|Cross River South]] || [[Akamkpa/Biase]] |- | [[Cross River Central senatorial district|Cross River Central]] || [[Boki/Ikom]] |- | [[Cross River South senatorial district|Cross River South]] || [[Calabar South/Akpabuyo/Bakassi]] |- | [[Cross River South senatorial district|Cross River South]] || [[Calabar Municipal/Odukpani]] |- | [[Cross River North senatorial district|Cross River North]] || [[Obanliku/Obudu/Bekwarra]] |- | [[Cross River Central senatorial district|Cross River Central]] || [[Obubra/Etung]] |- | [[Cross River North senatorial district|Cross River North]] || [[Ogoja/Yala]] |- | [[Cross River Central senatorial district|Cross River Central]] || [[Yakurr/Abi]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Delta State]] – 10 seats== [[Delta State|Delta state]] is made up of 10 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 25 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Delta Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Delta State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Delta North senatorial district|Delta North]] || [[Aniocha North/Aniocha South/Oshimili North/Oshimili South]] |- | [[Delta South senatorial district|Delta South]] || [[Bomadi/Patani]] |- | [[Delta South senatorial district|Delta South]] || [[Burutu]] |- | [[Delta Central senatorial district|Delta Central]] || [[Ethiope East/Ethiope West]] |- | [[Delta North senatorial district|Delta North]] || [[Ika North East/Ika South]] |- | [[Delta South senatorial district|Delta South]] || [[Isoko North/Isoko South]] |- | [[Delta North senatorial district|Delta North]] || [[Nkokwa East/Ndokwa West/Ukwuani]] |- | [[Delta Central senatorial district|Delta Central]] || [[Okpe/Sapele/Uvwie]] |- | [[Delta Central senatorial district|Delta Central]] || [[Ughelli North Ughelli South/Udu|Ughelli North/Ughelli South/Udu]] |- | [[Delta South senatorial district|Delta South]] || [[Warri North/Warri South/Warri South West]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Ebonyi State]] – 6 seats== [[Ebonyi State|Ebonyi state]] is made up of 6 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 13 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Ebonyi Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Ebonyi State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Ebonyi North]] || [[Abakaliki/Izzi]] |- | [[Ebonyi South senatorial district|Ebonyi South]] || [[Afikpo North/Afikpo South]] |- | [[Ebonyi North]] || [[Ebonyi/Ohaukwu]] |- | [[Ebonyi Central]] || [[Ezza North/Ishielu]] |- | [[Ebonyi Central]] || [[Ezza South/Ikwo]] |- | [[Ebonyi South senatorial district|Ebonyi South]] || [[Ivo-Ohaozara/Onicha]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Edo State]] – 9 seats== [[Edo State|Edo state]] is made up of 9 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 18 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Edo Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Edo State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North]] || [[Akoko-Edo]] |- | [[Edo South senatorial district|Edo South]] || [[Egor/Ikpoba-Okha]] |- | [[Edo Central senatorial district|Edo Central]] || [[Esan Central/Esan South/Igueben]] |- | [[Edo Central senatorial district|Edo Central]] || [[Esan North East/Esan South East]] |- | [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North]] || [[Etsako East/Etsako West/Etsako Central]] |- | [[Edo South senatorial district|Edo South]] || [[Oredo]] |- | [[Edo South senatorial district|Edo South]] || [[Orhionmwon/Uhunmwonde]] |- | [[Edo South senatorial district|Edo South]] || [[Ovia North East/Ovia South West]] |- | [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North]] || [[Owan East/Owan West]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Ekiti State]] – 6 seats== [[Ekiti State|Ekiti state]] is made up of 6 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 16 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Ekiti Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Ekiti State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Ekiti Central]] || [[Ado Ekiti/Irepodun/Ifelodun]] |- | [[Ekiti South]] || [[Ekiti South West/Ikere/Orun/Ise]] |- | [[Ekiti South]] || [[Emure/Gbonyin/Ekiti East]] |- | [[Ekiti North]] || [[Ido/Osi Moba/Ilejeme]] |- | [[Ekiti Central]] || [[Ijero/Ekiti West/Efon]] |- | [[Ekiti North]] || [[Ikole/Oye]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Enugu State]] – 8 seats== [[Enugu State|Enugu state]] is made up of 8 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 17 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Enugu Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Enugu State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Enugu West senatorial district|Enugu West]] || [[Aninri/Awgu/Oji River]] |- | [[Enugu East senatorial district|Enugu East]] || [[Enugu East/Isi Uzo]] |- | [[Enugu East senatorial district|Enugu East]] || [[Enugu North/Enugu South]] |- | [[Enugu West senatorial district|Enugu West]] || [[Ezeagu/Udi]] |- | [[Enugu North senatorial district|Enugu North]] || [[Igbo-Etiti/Uzo-Uwani]] |- | [[Enugu North senatorial district|Enugu North]] || [[Igbo-Eze North/Udenu]] |- | [[Enugu East senatorial district|Enugu East]] || [[Nkanu East/Nkanu West]] |- | [[Enugu North senatorial district|Enugu North]] || [[Nsukka/Igbo-Eze South]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Gombe State]] – 6 seats== [[Gombe State|Gombe state]] is made up of 6 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 11 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Gombe Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Gombe State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Gombe Central]] || [[Akko, Nigeria|Akko]] |- | [[Gombe South]] || [[Balanga/Billiri]] |- | [[Gombe North]] || [[Dukku/Nafada]] |- | [[Gombe North]] || [[Gombe/Kwami/Funakaye]] |- | [[Gombe South]] || [[Kaltungo/Shongom]] |- | [[Gombe Central]] || [[Yamaltu/Deba]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Imo State]] – 10 seats== [[Imo State|Imo state]] is made up of 10 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 27 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Imo Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Imo State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Imo East]] || [[Aboh Mbaise/Ngor Okpala]] |- | [[Imo East]] || [[Ahiazu Mbaise/Ezinihitte]] |- | [[Imo North]] || [[Ehime Mbano/Ihite-Uboma/Obowo]] |- | [[Imo West]] || [[Ideato North/Ideato South]] |- | [[Imo East]] || [[Ikeduru/Mbaitoli]] |- | [[Imo North]] || [[Isiala Mbano/Okigwe/Onuimo]] |- | [[Imo West]] || [[Isu/Njaba/Nkwerre/Nwangele]] |- | [[Imo West]] || [[Oguta/Ohaji-Egbema/Oru West]] |- | [[Imo West]] || [[Oru East/Orsu/Orlu]] |- | [[Imo East]] || [[Owerri Municipal/Owerri North/Owerri West]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Jigawa State]] – 11 seats== [[Jigawa State|Jigawa state]] is made up of 11 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 27 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Jigawa Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Jigawa State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Jigawa North West]] || [[Babura/Garki]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Birnin Kudu/Buji]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Birniwa Guri/Kirikasamma]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Dutse/Kiyawa]] |- | [[Jigawa North West]] || [[Gumel/Maigatari/Sule Tankarkar/Gagarawa]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Gwaram]] |- | [[Jigawa North East]] || [[Hadejia/Kafin Hausa]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Jahun/Miga]] |- | [[Jigawa North West]] || [[Kazaure/Roni/Gwiwa/Yankwashi]] |- | [[Jigawa North East]] || [[Mallam Madori/Kaugama]] |- | [[Jigawa North West]] || [[Ringim/Taura]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kaduna State]] – 16 seats== [[Kaduna State|Kaduna state]] is made up of 16 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 23 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Kaduna Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Kaduna State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Birnin Gwari/Giwa]] |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Chikun/Kajuru]] |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Igabi]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Ikara/Kubau]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Jemaa/Sanga]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Kachia/Kagarko]] |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Kaduna North]] |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Kaduna South]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Kaura, Nigeria|Kaura]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Kauru]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Lere, Nigeria|Lere]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Makarfi/Kudan]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Sabon Gari, Nigeria|Sabon Gari]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Soba]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Zangon Kataf/Jaba]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Zaria]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kano State]] – 24 seats== [[Kano State|Kano state]] is made up of 24 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 44 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Kano Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Kano State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Alabasu/Gaya/Ajingi]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Bagwai/Shanono]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Bebeji/Kiru]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Bichi]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Dala, Nigeria|Dala]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Dambatta/Makoda]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Dawakin Kudu/Warawa]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Dawakin Tofa/Tofa/Rimin Gado]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Doguwa/Tudun Wada]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Fagge]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Gezawa/Gabasawa]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Gwale]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Gwarzo/Ikabo]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Kano Municipal]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Karaye/Rogo]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Kumbotso]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Kura/Madobi/Garun Mallam]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Minjibir/Ungogo]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Nasarawa, Kano State|Nassarawa]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Rano/Bunkure/Kibiya]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Sumaila/Takai]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Tarauni]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Tsanyawa/Kunchi]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Wudil/Garko]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Katsina State]] – 15 seats== [[Katsina State|Katsina state]] is made up of 15 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 34 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Katsina Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Katsina State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Bakori/Danja]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Batagarawa/Charanchi/Rimi]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Batsari/Safana/Danmusa]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Bindawa/Mani]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Daura/Sandamu/Maiadua]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Dutsin-Ma/Kurfi]] |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Faskari/Kankara/Sabuwa]] |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Funtua/Dandume]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Ingawa/Kankia/Kusada]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Jibia/Kaita]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Katsina (city)|Katsina]] |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Malumfashi/Kafur]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Mashi/Dutsi]] |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Matazu/Musawa]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Zango/Baure]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kebbi State]] – 8 seats== [[Kebbi State|Kebbi state]] is made up of 8 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 21 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Kebbi Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Kebbi State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kebbi Central]] || [[Aleiro/Gwandu/Jega]] |- | [[Kebbi North]] || [[Arewa/Dandi]] |- | [[Kebbi North]] || [[Argungu/Augie]] |- | [[Kebbi North]] || [[Bagudo/Suru]] |- | [[Kebbi Central]] || [[Bunza/Birnin Kebbi/Kalgo]] |- | [[Kebbi South]] || [[Fakai/Sakaba/Wasagu/Danko/Zuru]] |- | [[Kebbi Central]] || [[Koko-Besse/Maiyama]] |- | [[Kebbi South]] || [[Ngaski/Shanga/Yauri]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kogi State]] – 9 seats== [[Kogi State|Kogi state]] is made up of 9 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 21 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Kogi Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Kogi State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kogi Central senatorial district|Kogi Central]] || [[Adavi/Okehi]] |- | [[Kogi Central senatorial district|Kogi Central]] || [[Ajaokuta]] |- | [[Kogi East senatorial district|Kogi East]] || [[Ankpa/Omala/Olamaboro]] |- | [[Kogi East senatorial district|Kogi East]] || [[Bassa/Dekina]] |- | [[Kogi East senatorial district|Kogi East]] || [[Idah/Igalamela Odolu/Ibaji/Ofu]] |- | [[Kogi West senatorial district|Kogi West]] || [[Ijumu/Kabba-Bunu]] |- | [[Kogi West senatorial district|Kogi West]] || [[Lokoja/Koton Karfe]] |- | [[Kogi Central senatorial district|Kogi Central]] || [[Okene/Ogori-Magogo]] |- | [[Kogi West senatorial district|Kogi West]] || [[Yagba East/Yagba West/Mopamuro]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kwara State]] – 6 seats== [[Kwara State|Kwara state]] is made up of 6 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 16 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Kwara Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Kwara State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kwara North senatorial district|Kwara North]] || [[Baruten/Kaiama]] |- | [[Kwara North senatorial district|Kwara North]] || [[Edu/Moro/Pategi]] |- | [[Kwara South senatorial district|Kwara South]] || [[Ekiti/Isin/Irepodun/Oke-Ero]] |- | [[Kwara South senatorial district|Kwara South]] || [[Ifelodun/Offa/Oyun]] |- | [[Kwara Central senatorial district|Kwara Central]] || [[Ilorin East/Ilorin South]] |- | [[Kwara Central senatorial district|Kwara Central]] || [[Ilorin West/Asa]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Lagos State]] – 24 seats== [[Lagos State|Lagos state]] is made up of 24 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 20 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Lagos Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Lagos State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Agege]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Ajeromi/Ifelodun]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Alimosho]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Amuwo-Odofin]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Apapa]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Badagry]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Epe, Lagos State|Epe]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Eti-Osa]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Ibeju Lekki]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Ifako-Ijaiye]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Ikeja]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Ikorodu]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Kosofe]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Lagos Mainland]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Lagos Island I]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Lagos Island II]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Mushin I]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Mushin II]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Ojo, Lagos|Ojo]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Oshodi/Isolo I]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Oshodi/Isolo II]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Shomolu]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Surulere I]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Surulere II]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Nasarawa State]] – 5 seats== [[Nasarawa State|Nasarawa state]] is made up of 5 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 13 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Nasarawa Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Nasarawa State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Nasarawa North senatorial district|Nasarawa North]] || [[Akwanga/Nassarawa Eggon/Wamba]] |- | [[Nasarawa South senatorial district|Nasarawa South]] || [[Awe/Doma/Keana]] |- | [[Nasarawa West senatorial district|Nasarawa West]] || [[Keffi/Karu/Kokona]] |- | [[Nasarawa South senatorial district|Nasarawa South]] || [[Lafia/Obi]] |- | [[Nasarawa West senatorial district|Nasarawa West]] || [[Nassarawa/Toto]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Niger State]] – 10 seats== [[Niger State|Niger state]] is made up of 10 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 25 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Niger Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Niger State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Niger South senatorial district|Niger South]] || [[Agaie/Lapai]] |- | [[Niger North senatorial district|Niger North]] || [[Agwara/Borgu]] |- | [[Niger South senatorial district|Niger South]] || [[Bida/Gbako/Katcha]] |- | [[Niger East senatorial district|Niger East]] || [[Booso/Paikoro]] |- | [[Niger East senatorial district|Niger East]] || [[Chanchaga]] |- | [[Niger East senatorial district|Niger East]] || [[Gurara/Suleja/Tapa]] |- | [[Niger North senatorial district|Niger North]] || [[Kontagora/Wushishi/Mariga/Mashegu]] |- | [[Niger South senatorial district|Niger South]] || [[Lavun/Mokwa/Edati]] |- | [[Niger North senatorial district|Niger North]] || [[Magama/Rijau]] |- | [[Niger East senatorial district|Niger East]] || [[Shiroro/Rafi/Munya]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Ogun State]] – 9 seats== [[Ogun State|Ogun state]] is made up of 9 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 20 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Ogun Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Ogun State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Ogun Central]] || [[Abeokuta North/Obafemi-Owode/Odeda]] |- | [[Ogun Central]] || [[Abeokuta South]] |- | [[Ogun West]] || [[Ado-Odo/Ota]] |- | [[Ogun West]] || [[Egbado North/Imeko-Afon]] |- | [[Ogun West]] || [[Egbado South/Ipokia]] |- | [[Ogun Central]] || [[Ifo/Ewekoro]] |- | [[Ogun East]] || [[Ijebu North/Ijebu East/Ogun Waterside]] |- | [[Ogun East]] || [[Ijebu Ode/Odogbolu/Ijebu North East]] |- | [[Ogun East]] || [[Ikenne/Shagamu/Remo North]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Ondo State]] – 9 seats== [[Ondo State|Ondo state]] is made up of 9 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 18 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Ondo Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Ondo State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Ondo North]] || [[Akoko North East/Akoko North West]] |- | [[Ondo North]] || [[Akoko South East/Akoko South West]] |- | [[Ondo Central]] || [[Akure North/Akure South]] |- | [[Ondo South]] || [[Eseodo/Ilaje]] |- | [[Ondo Central]] || [[Idanre/Ifedore]] |- | [[Ondo South]] || [[Ileoluji/Okeigbo/Odigbo]] |- | [[Ondo South]] || [[Okitipupa/Irele]] |- | [[Ondo Central]] || [[Ondo East/Ondo West]] |- | [[Ondo North]] || [[Owo/Ose]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Osun State]] – 9 seats== [[Osun State|Osun state]] is made up of 9 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 30 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Osun Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Osun State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Osun East]] || [[Atakunmosa East/Atakunmosa West/Ilesha East/Ilesha West]] |- | [[Osun West]] || [[Ayedaade/Irewole/Isokan]] |- | [[Osun West]] || [[Ayedire/Iwo/Ola-Oluwa]] |- | [[Osun Central]] || [[Boluwaduro/Ifedayo/Ila]] |- | [[Osun West]] || [[Ede North/Ede South/Egbedore/Ejigbo]] |- | [[Osun East]] || [[Ife Central/Ife North/Ife South/Ife East]] |- | [[Osun Central]] || [[Irepodun/Olorunda/Osogbo/Orolu]] |- | [[Osun East]] || [[Obokun/Oriade]] |- | [[Osun Central]] || [[Odo-Otin/Ifelodun/Boripe]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Oyo State]] – 14 seats== [[Oyo State|Oyo state]] is made up of 14 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 33 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Oyo Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Oyo State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Afijio/Atiba/Oyo East/Oyo West]] |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Akinyele/Lagelu]] |- | [[Oyo North]] || [[Atisbo/Saki East/Saki West]] |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Egbeda/Ona-Ara]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibadan North East/Ibadan South East]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibadan North]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibadan North West/Ibadan South West]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibarapa Central/Ibarapa North]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibarapa East/Ido]] |- | [[Oyo North]] || [[Irepo/Olurunsogo/Orelope]] |- | [[Oyo North]] || [[Iseyin/Kajola/Iwajowa/Itesiwaju]] |- | [[Oyo North]] || [[Ogbomoso North/Ogbomoso South/Orire]] |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Ogo-Oluwa/Surulere]] |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Oluyole, Nigeria|Oluyole]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Plateau State]] – 8 seats== [[Plateau State|Plateau state]] is made up of 8 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 17 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Plateau Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Plateau State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Plateau North senatorial district|Plateau North]] || [[Barkin Ladi/Riyom]] |- | [[Plateau Central senatorial district|Plateau Central]] || [[Bokkos/Mangu]] |- | [[Plateau North senatorial district|Plateau North]] || [[Jos North/Bassa]] |- | [[Plateau North senatorial district|Plateau North]] || [[Jos South/Jos East]] |- | [[Plateau Central senatorial district|Plateau Central]] || [[Kanke/Pankshin/Kanam]] |- | [[Plateau South senatorial district|Plateau South]] || [[Langtang North/Langtang South]] |- | [[Plateau South senatorial district|Plateau South]] || [[Mikang/Qua’an/Pan/Shedam]] |- | [[Plateau South senatorial district|Plateau South]] || [[Wase, Nigeria|Wase]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Rivers State]] – 13 seats== [[Rivers State|Rivers state]] is made up of 13 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 23 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Rivers Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Rivers State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Rivers West senatorial district|Rivers West]] || [[Abua/Odua/Ahoada East]] |- | [[Rivers West senatorial district|Rivers West]] || [[Ahoada West/Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni]] |- | [[Rivers West senatorial district|Rivers West]] || [[Akuku Toru/Asari Toru]] |- | [[Rivers South East senatorial district|Rivers South East]] || [[Andoni/Opobo/Nkoro]] |- | [[Rivers West senatorial district|Rivers West]] || [[Degema/Bonny]] |- | [[Rivers South East senatorial district|Rivers South East]] || [[Eleme/Oyigbo/Tai]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Etche/Omuma]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Ikwerre/Emohua]] |- | [[Rivers South East senatorial district|Rivers South East]] || [[Khana/Gokana]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Obio/Akpor]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Okrika/Ogu/Bolo]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Port Harcourt (local government area)|Port Harcourt I]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Port Harcourt (local government area)|Port Harcourt II]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Sokoto State]] – 11 seats== [[Sokoto State|Sokoto state]] is made up of 11 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 23 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Sokoto Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Sokoto State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Sokoto North senatorial district|Sokoto North]] || [[Binji/Silame]] |- | [[Sokoto South senatorial district|Sokoto South]] || [[Dange-Shuni/Bodinga/Tureta]] |- | [[Sokoto East]] || [[Goronyo/Gada]] |- | [[Sokoto East]] || [[Illela/Gwadabawa]] |- | [[Sokoto East]] || [[Isa/Sabon Birni]] |- | [[Sokoto South senatorial district|Sokoto South]] || [[Kebbe/Tambuwal]] |- | [[Sokoto North senatorial district|Sokoto North]] || [[Kware/Wamakko]] |- | [[Sokoto North senatorial district|Sokoto North]] || [[Sokoto North/Sokoto South]] |- | [[Sokoto North senatorial district|Sokoto North]] || [[Tangaza/Gudu]] |- | [[Sokoto East]] || [[Wurno/Rabah]] |- | [[Sokoto South senatorial district|Sokoto South]] || [[Yabo/Shagari]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Taraba State]] – 6 seats== [[Taraba State|Taraba state]] is made up of 6 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 17 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Taraba Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Taraba State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Taraba Central]] || [[Bali/Gassol]] |- | [[Taraba North]] || [[Jalingo/Yorro/Zing]] |- | [[Taraba North]] || [[Karim Lamido/Lau/Ardo-Kola]] |- | [[Taraba Central]] || [[Sardauna/Gashaka/Kurmi]] |- | [[Taraba South]] || [[Takuma/Donga/Ussa]] |- | [[Taraba South]] || [[Wukari/Ibi]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Yobe State]] – 6 seats== [[Yobe State|Yobe state]] is made up of 6 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 17 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Yobe Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Yobe State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Yobe North]] || [[Bade/Jakusko]] |- | [[Yobe East]] || [[Bursari/Geidam/Yunusari]] |- | [[Yobe East]] || [[Damaturu/Gujba/Gulani/Tarmuwa]] |- | [[Yobe South]] || [[Fika/Fune]] |- | [[Yobe North]] || [[Machina/Nguru/Yusufari/Karasuwa]] |- | [[Yobe South]] || [[Nangere/Potiskum]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Zamfara State]] – 7 seats== [[Zamfara State|Zamfara state]] is made up of 7 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 14 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 Zamfara Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Zamfara State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Zamfara West]] || [[Anka/Talata/Mafara]] |- | [[Zamfara West]] || [[Bakura/Maradun]] |- | [[Zamfara Central]] || [[Bungudu/Maru]] |- | [[Zamfara West]] || [[Gunmi/Bukkuyum]] |- | [[Zamfara Central]] || [[Gusau/Tsafe]] |- | [[Zamfara North]] || [[Kaura Namoda/Birnin Magaji]] |- | [[Zamfara North]] || [[Shinkafi/Zurmi]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)|FCT]] – 2 seats== The [[Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)|Federal Capital Territory]] is made up of 2 federal [[Electoral district|constituencies]] which covers 6 [[Local government area|local government areas]]. [[File:2023 FCT Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of FCT]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Federal Capital Territory senatorial district|FCT]] || [[Abaji/Kuje/Kwali Gwagwalada]] |- | [[Federal Capital Territory senatorial district|FCT]] || [[Abuja Municipal/Bwar]] |- |} {{clear}} ==See also== *[[National Assembly (Nigeria)|National Assembly]] *[[Senate of Nigeria]] *[[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]] ==Notes== {{Reflist}} == External links and sources == *[https://nass.gov.ng/about/item/17 Nigeria House of Reps official website] *[https://nass.gov.ng/default National Assembly official website] {{Nigerian federal constituencies}} [[Category:Politics of Nigeria]] [[Category:House of Representatives (Nigeria)]] qvq63n6k7jmpq60mecnfldhm342abp1 652385 652379 2025-07-02T09:05:16Z Pharouqenr 25549 652385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Wannan shi ne jerin sunayen mazabu 360 da ke da wakilci a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayyar Najeriya, kamar yadda a watan Nuwamba 2024. == Tarihi == Majalisar wakilai (wacce ake kira Green Chamber) ita ce karamar majalisar wakilai ta kasa ta Najeriya.[1] The Green Chamber yana da mambobi 360 da aka zaba a mazabu mai wakilai guda ta hanyar amfani da tsarin jam'i (ko na farko-da-post), mafi kwanan nan a 2023. Membobin suna hidima na shekaru hudu. == Jihar Abia – Kujeru 8 == Jihar Abia tana da mazabu 8 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 17. [[File:2023 Abia Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Abia State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Abia South]] || [[Aba North/Aba South federal constituency|Aba North/Aba South]] |- | [[Abia North]] || [[Arochukwu/Ohafia federal constituency|Arochukwu/Ohafia]] |- | [[Abia North]] || [[Bende federal constituency|Bende]] |- | [[Abia Central]] || [[Isiala Ngwa North/Isiala Ngwa South federal constituency|Isiala Ngwa North/Isiala Ngwa South]] |- | [[Abia North]] || [[Isuikwuato/Umunneochi federal constituency|Isuikwuato/Umunneochi]] |- | [[Abia Central]] || [[Obingwa/Ugwunagbo/Osisioma federal constituency|Obingwa/Ugwunagbo/Osisioma]] |- | [[Abia South]] || [[Ukwa East/Ukwa West federal constituency|Ukwa East/Ukwa West]] |- | [[Abia Central]] || [[Umuahia North/Umuahia South/Ikwuano federal constituency|Umuahia North/Umuahia South/Ikwuano]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Adamawa State]] – 8 seats== Jihar Adamawa na da mazabu 8 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 21. [[File:2023 Adamawa Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Adamawa State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Adamawa South senatorial district|Adamawa South]] || [[Demsa/Numan/Lamurde]] |- | [[Adamawa Central senatorial district|Adamawa Central]] || [[Fufore/Song]] |- | [[Adamawa South senatorial district|Adamawa South]] || [[Guyuk/Shelleng]] |- | [[Adamawa Central senatorial district|Adamawa Central]] || [[Hong/Gombi]] |- | [[Adamawa South senatorial district|Adamawa South]] || [[Jada/Ganye/Mayo Belwa/Toungo]] |- | [[Adamawa North senatorial district|Adamawa North]] || [[Michika/Madagali]] |- | [[Adamawa North senatorial district|Adamawa North]] || [[Mubi North/Mubi South/Maiha]] |- | [[Adamawa Central senatorial district|Adamawa Central]] || [[Yola North/Yola South/Girei]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Akwa Ibom State]] – 10 seats== Jihar Akwa Ibom na da mazabu 10 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 31. [[File:2023 Akwa Ibom Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Akwa Ibom State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-West senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North West]] || [[Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika federal constituency|Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom South senatorial district|Akwa Ibom South]] || [[Eket/Onna/Esit Eket/Ibeno federal constituency|Eket/Onna/Esit Eket/Ibeno]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-East senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North East]] || [[Etinan/Nsit Ibom/Nsit Ubium federal constituency|Etinan/Nsit Ibom/Nsit ubium]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-West senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North West]] || [[Ikono/Ini]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom South senatorial district|Akwa Ibom South]] || [[Ikot Abasi/Mkpat Enin/Eastern Obolo]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-West senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North West]] || [[Ikot Ekpene/Essien Udim/ Obot Akara]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-East senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North East]] || [[Itu/Ibiono Ibom]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom South senatorial district|Akwa Ibom South]] || [[Oron/Mbo/Okobo/Udung Uko/Urue Offong/Oruko]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-West senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North West]] || [[Ukanafun/Oruk Anam]] |- | [[Akwa Ibom North-East senatorial district|Akwa Ibom North East]] || [[Uyo/Uruan/Nsit Atai/ Ibesikpo Asutan]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Anambra State]] – 11 seats== Jihar Anambra na da mazabu 11 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 21. [[File:Anambra lga map.gif|thumb|Anambra State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Anambra South senatorial district|Anambra South]] || [[Aguata]] |- | [[Anambra North senatorial district|Anambra North]] || [[Anambra East/West]] |- | [[Anambra Central senatorial district|Anambra Central]] || [[Awka North/South]] |- | [[Anambra Central senatorial district|Anambra Central]] || [[Idemili North/South]] |- | [[Anambra South senatorial district|Anambra South]] || [[Ihiala]] |- | [[Anambra Central senatorial district|Anambra Central]] || [[Njikoka/Dunukofia/Anaocha]] |- | [[Anambra South senatorial district|Anambra South]] || [[Nnewi North/South/Ekwusigo]] |- | [[Anambra North senatorial district|Anambra North]] || [[Ogbaru]] |- | [[Anambra North senatorial district|Anambra North]] || [[Onitsha North/South]] |- | [[Anambra South senatorial district|Anambra South]] || [[Orumba North/South]] |- | [[Anambra North senatorial district|Anambra North]] || [[Oyi/Ayamelum]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Bauchi State]] – 12 seats== Jihar Bauchi tana da mazabu 12 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 20. [[File:2023 Bauchi Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Bauchi State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Bauchi South]] || [[Alkaleri/Kirfi]] |- | [[Bauchi South]] || [[Bauchi (city)|Bauchi]] |- | [[Bauchi South]] || [[Bogoro/Dass/Tafawa Balewa]] |- | [[Bauchi Central]] || [[Darazo/Gunjuwa]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Gamawa]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Jama'are/Itas-Gadau]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Katagum]] |- | [[Bauchi Central]] || [[Misau/Dambam]] |- | [[Bauchi Central]] || [[Ningi/Warji]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Shira/Giade]] |- | [[Bauchi South]] || [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] |- | [[Bauchi North]] || [[Zaki]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Bayelsa State]] – 5 seats== Jihar Bayelsa dai na kunshe da mazabu 5 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 8. [[File:2023 Bayelsa Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Bayelsa State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Bayelsa East senatorial district|Bayelsa East]] || [[Brass/Nembe]] |- | [[Bayelsa East senatorial district|Bayelsa East]] || [[Ogbia]] |- | [[Bayelsa West senatorial district|Bayelsa West]] || [[Sagbama/Ekeremor]] |- | [[Bayelsa Central senatorial district|Bayelsa Central]] || [[Southern Ijaw]] |- | [[Bayelsa Central senatorial district|Bayelsa Central]] || [[Yenagoa/Kolokuna/Opokuma]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Benue State]] – 11 seats== Jihar Benue dai na kunshe da mazabu 11 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 23. [[File:2023 Benue Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Benue State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Benue South senatorial district|Benue South]] || [[Ado/Obadigbo/Okpokwu]] |- | [[Benue South senatorial district|Benue South]] || [[Apa/Agatu]] |- | [[Benue North-West senatorial district|Benue North West]] || [[Buruku]] |- | [[Benue North-West senatorial district|Benue North West]] || [[Gboko/Tarka]] |- | [[Benue North-West senatorial district|Benue North West]] || [[Guma/Makurdi]] |- | [[Benue North-West senatorial district|Benue North West]] || [[Gwer East/Gwer West]] |- | [[Benue North-East senatorial district|Benue North East]] || [[Katsina-Ala/Ukum/Logo]] |- | [[Benue North-East senatorial district|Benue North East]] || [[Konshisha/Vandeikya]] |- | [[Benue North-East senatorial district|Benue North East]] || [[Kwande/Ushongo]] |- | [[Benue South senatorial district|Benue South]] || [[Oju/Obi]] |- | [[Benue South senatorial district|Benue South]] || [[Otukpo/Ohimini]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Borno State]] – 10 seats== Jihar Borno tana da mazabu 10 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 27. [[File:2023 Borno Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Borno State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Borno South]] || [[Askira-Uba/Hawul]] |- | [[Borno Central senatorial district|Borno Central]] || [[Bama/Ngala/Kala-Balge]] |- | [[Borno South]] || [[Biu/Kwaya-Kusar Shani/Bayo]] |- | [[Borno South]] || [[Damboa/Gwoza/Chibok]] |- | [[Borno Central senatorial district|Borno Central]] || [[Dikwa/Mafa/Konduga]] |- | [[Borno Central senatorial district|Borno Central]] || [[Jere, Nigeria|Jere]] |- | [[Borno North]] || [[Kaga/Gubio/Magumeri]] |- | [[Borno North]] || [[Kukawa/Mobbar/Abadam/Guzamali]] |- | [[Borno Central senatorial district|Borno Central]] || [[Maiduguri Metropolitan]] |- | [[Borno North]] || [[Monguno/Nganzai/Marte]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Cross River State]] – 8 seats== Jihar Kuros Riba tana da mazabu 8 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 18. [[File:2023 Cross River Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Cross River State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Cross River South senatorial district|Cross River South]] || [[Akamkpa/Biase]] |- | [[Cross River Central senatorial district|Cross River Central]] || [[Boki/Ikom]] |- | [[Cross River South senatorial district|Cross River South]] || [[Calabar South/Akpabuyo/Bakassi]] |- | [[Cross River South senatorial district|Cross River South]] || [[Calabar Municipal/Odukpani]] |- | [[Cross River North senatorial district|Cross River North]] || [[Obanliku/Obudu/Bekwarra]] |- | [[Cross River Central senatorial district|Cross River Central]] || [[Obubra/Etung]] |- | [[Cross River North senatorial district|Cross River North]] || [[Ogoja/Yala]] |- | [[Cross River Central senatorial district|Cross River Central]] || [[Yakurr/Abi]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Delta State]] – 10 seats== Jihar Delta tana da mazabu 10 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 25. [[File:2023 Delta Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Delta State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Delta North senatorial district|Delta North]] || [[Aniocha North/Aniocha South/Oshimili North/Oshimili South]] |- | [[Delta South senatorial district|Delta South]] || [[Bomadi/Patani]] |- | [[Delta South senatorial district|Delta South]] || [[Burutu]] |- | [[Delta Central senatorial district|Delta Central]] || [[Ethiope East/Ethiope West]] |- | [[Delta North senatorial district|Delta North]] || [[Ika North East/Ika South]] |- | [[Delta South senatorial district|Delta South]] || [[Isoko North/Isoko South]] |- | [[Delta North senatorial district|Delta North]] || [[Nkokwa East/Ndokwa West/Ukwuani]] |- | [[Delta Central senatorial district|Delta Central]] || [[Okpe/Sapele/Uvwie]] |- | [[Delta Central senatorial district|Delta Central]] || [[Ughelli North Ughelli South/Udu|Ughelli North/Ughelli South/Udu]] |- | [[Delta South senatorial district|Delta South]] || [[Warri North/Warri South/Warri South West]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Ebonyi State]] – 6 seats== Jihar Ebonyi dai na kunshe da mazabu 6 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 13. [[File:2023 Ebonyi Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Ebonyi State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Ebonyi North]] || [[Abakaliki/Izzi]] |- | [[Ebonyi South senatorial district|Ebonyi South]] || [[Afikpo North/Afikpo South]] |- | [[Ebonyi North]] || [[Ebonyi/Ohaukwu]] |- | [[Ebonyi Central]] || [[Ezza North/Ishielu]] |- | [[Ebonyi Central]] || [[Ezza South/Ikwo]] |- | [[Ebonyi South senatorial district|Ebonyi South]] || [[Ivo-Ohaozara/Onicha]] |- |} {{clear}} ==Edo State – 9 seats== Jihar Edo tana da mazabu 9 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 18. [[File:2023 Edo Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Edo State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North]] || [[Akoko-Edo]] |- | [[Edo South senatorial district|Edo South]] || [[Egor/Ikpoba-Okha]] |- | [[Edo Central senatorial district|Edo Central]] || [[Esan Central/Esan South/Igueben]] |- | [[Edo Central senatorial district|Edo Central]] || [[Esan North East/Esan South East]] |- | [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North]] || [[Etsako East/Etsako West/Etsako Central]] |- | [[Edo South senatorial district|Edo South]] || [[Oredo]] |- | [[Edo South senatorial district|Edo South]] || [[Orhionmwon/Uhunmwonde]] |- | [[Edo South senatorial district|Edo South]] || [[Ovia North East/Ovia South West]] |- | [[Edo North senatorial district|Edo North]] || [[Owan East/Owan West]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Ekiti State]] – 6 seats== Jihar Ekiti tana da mazabu 6 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 16. [[File:2023 Ekiti Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Ekiti State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Ekiti Central]] || [[Ado Ekiti/Irepodun/Ifelodun]] |- | [[Ekiti South]] || [[Ekiti South West/Ikere/Orun/Ise]] |- | [[Ekiti South]] || [[Emure/Gbonyin/Ekiti East]] |- | [[Ekiti North]] || [[Ido/Osi Moba/Ilejeme]] |- | [[Ekiti Central]] || [[Ijero/Ekiti West/Efon]] |- | [[Ekiti North]] || [[Ikole/Oye]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Enugu State]] – 8 seats== Jihar Enugu tana da mazabu 8 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 17. [[File:2023 Enugu Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Enugu State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Enugu West senatorial district|Enugu West]] || [[Aninri/Awgu/Oji River]] |- | [[Enugu East senatorial district|Enugu East]] || [[Enugu East/Isi Uzo]] |- | [[Enugu East senatorial district|Enugu East]] || [[Enugu North/Enugu South]] |- | [[Enugu West senatorial district|Enugu West]] || [[Ezeagu/Udi]] |- | [[Enugu North senatorial district|Enugu North]] || [[Igbo-Etiti/Uzo-Uwani]] |- | [[Enugu North senatorial district|Enugu North]] || [[Igbo-Eze North/Udenu]] |- | [[Enugu East senatorial district|Enugu East]] || [[Nkanu East/Nkanu West]] |- | [[Enugu North senatorial district|Enugu North]] || [[Nsukka/Igbo-Eze South]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Gombe State]] – 6 seats== Jihar Gombe tana da mazabu 6 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 11. [[File:2023 Gombe Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Gombe State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Gombe Central]] || [[Akko, Nigeria|Akko]] |- | [[Gombe South]] || [[Balanga/Billiri]] |- | [[Gombe North]] || [[Dukku/Nafada]] |- | [[Gombe North]] || [[Gombe/Kwami/Funakaye]] |- | [[Gombe South]] || [[Kaltungo/Shongom]] |- | [[Gombe Central]] || [[Yamaltu/Deba]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Imo State]] – 10 seats== Jihar Imo tana da mazabu 10 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 27. [[File:2023 Imo Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Imo State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Imo East]] || [[Aboh Mbaise/Ngor Okpala]] |- | [[Imo East]] || [[Ahiazu Mbaise/Ezinihitte]] |- | [[Imo North]] || [[Ehime Mbano/Ihite-Uboma/Obowo]] |- | [[Imo West]] || [[Ideato North/Ideato South]] |- | [[Imo East]] || [[Ikeduru/Mbaitoli]] |- | [[Imo North]] || [[Isiala Mbano/Okigwe/Onuimo]] |- | [[Imo West]] || [[Isu/Njaba/Nkwerre/Nwangele]] |- | [[Imo West]] || [[Oguta/Ohaji-Egbema/Oru West]] |- | [[Imo West]] || [[Oru East/Orsu/Orlu]] |- | [[Imo East]] || [[Owerri Municipal/Owerri North/Owerri West]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Jigawa State]] – 11 seats== Jihar Jigawa tana da mazabu 11 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 27. [[File:2023 Jigawa Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Jigawa State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Jigawa North West]] || [[Babura/Garki]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Birnin Kudu/Buji]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Birniwa Guri/Kirikasamma]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Dutse/Kiyawa]] |- | [[Jigawa North West]] || [[Gumel/Maigatari/Sule Tankarkar/Gagarawa]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Gwaram]] |- | [[Jigawa North East]] || [[Hadejia/Kafin Hausa]] |- | [[Jigawa South West]] || [[Jahun/Miga]] |- | [[Jigawa North West]] || [[Kazaure/Roni/Gwiwa/Yankwashi]] |- | [[Jigawa North East]] || [[Mallam Madori/Kaugama]] |- | [[Jigawa North West]] || [[Ringim/Taura]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kaduna State]] – 16 seats== Jihar Kaduna na da mazabu 16 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 23. [[File:2023 Kaduna Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Kaduna State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Birnin Gwari/Giwa]] |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Chikun/Kajuru]] |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Igabi]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Ikara/Kubau]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Jemaa/Sanga]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Kachia/Kagarko]] |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Kaduna North]] |- | [[Kaduna Central]] || [[Kaduna South]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Kaura, Nigeria|Kaura]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Kauru]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Lere, Nigeria|Lere]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Makarfi/Kudan]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Sabon Gari, Nigeria|Sabon Gari]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Soba]] |- | [[Kaduna South (senatorial district)|Kaduna South]] || [[Zangon Kataf/Jaba]] |- | [[Kaduna North (senatorial district)|Kaduna North]] || [[Zaria]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kano State]] – 24 seats== Jihar Kano na da mazabu 24 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 44. [[File:2023 Kano Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Kano State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Alabasu/Gaya/Ajingi]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Bagwai/Shanono]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Bebeji/Kiru]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Bichi]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Dala, Nigeria|Dala]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Dambatta/Makoda]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Dawakin Kudu/Warawa]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Dawakin Tofa/Tofa/Rimin Gado]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Doguwa/Tudun Wada]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Fagge]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Gezawa/Gabasawa]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Gwale]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Gwarzo/Ikabo]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Kano Municipal]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Karaye/Rogo]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Kumbotso]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Kura/Madobi/Garun Mallam]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Minjibir/Ungogo]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Nasarawa, Kano State|Nassarawa]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Rano/Bunkure/Kibiya]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Sumaila/Takai]] |- | [[Kano Central]] || [[Tarauni]] |- | [[Kano North]] || [[Tsanyawa/Kunchi]] |- | [[Kano South]] || [[Wudil/Garko]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Katsina State]] – 15 seats== Jihar Katsina na da mazabu 15 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 34. [[File:2023 Katsina Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Katsina State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Bakori/Danja]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Batagarawa/Charanchi/Rimi]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Batsari/Safana/Danmusa]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Bindawa/Mani]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Daura/Sandamu/Maiadua]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Dutsin-Ma/Kurfi]] |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Faskari/Kankara/Sabuwa]] |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Funtua/Dandume]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Ingawa/Kankia/Kusada]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Jibia/Kaita]] |- | [[Katsina Central]] || [[Katsina (city)|Katsina]] |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Malumfashi/Kafur]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Mashi/Dutsi]] |- | [[Katsina South]] || [[Matazu/Musawa]] |- | [[Katsina North]] || [[Zango/Baure]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kebbi State]] – 8 seats== Jihar Kebbi tana da mazabu 8 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 21. [[File:2023 Kebbi Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Kebbi State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kebbi Central]] || [[Aleiro/Gwandu/Jega]] |- | [[Kebbi North]] || [[Arewa/Dandi]] |- | [[Kebbi North]] || [[Argungu/Augie]] |- | [[Kebbi North]] || [[Bagudo/Suru]] |- | [[Kebbi Central]] || [[Bunza/Birnin Kebbi/Kalgo]] |- | [[Kebbi South]] || [[Fakai/Sakaba/Wasagu/Danko/Zuru]] |- | [[Kebbi Central]] || [[Koko-Besse/Maiyama]] |- | [[Kebbi South]] || [[Ngaski/Shanga/Yauri]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kogi State]] – 9 seats== Jihar Kogi tana da mazabu 9 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 21. [[File:2023 Kogi Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Kogi State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kogi Central senatorial district|Kogi Central]] || [[Adavi/Okehi]] |- | [[Kogi Central senatorial district|Kogi Central]] || [[Ajaokuta]] |- | [[Kogi East senatorial district|Kogi East]] || [[Ankpa/Omala/Olamaboro]] |- | [[Kogi East senatorial district|Kogi East]] || [[Bassa/Dekina]] |- | [[Kogi East senatorial district|Kogi East]] || [[Idah/Igalamela Odolu/Ibaji/Ofu]] |- | [[Kogi West senatorial district|Kogi West]] || [[Ijumu/Kabba-Bunu]] |- | [[Kogi West senatorial district|Kogi West]] || [[Lokoja/Koton Karfe]] |- | [[Kogi Central senatorial district|Kogi Central]] || [[Okene/Ogori-Magogo]] |- | [[Kogi West senatorial district|Kogi West]] || [[Yagba East/Yagba West/Mopamuro]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Kwara State]] – 6 seats== Jihar Kwara tana da mazabu 6 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 16. [[File:2023 Kwara Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Kwara State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Kwara North senatorial district|Kwara North]] || [[Baruten/Kaiama]] |- | [[Kwara North senatorial district|Kwara North]] || [[Edu/Moro/Pategi]] |- | [[Kwara South senatorial district|Kwara South]] || [[Ekiti/Isin/Irepodun/Oke-Ero]] |- | [[Kwara South senatorial district|Kwara South]] || [[Ifelodun/Offa/Oyun]] |- | [[Kwara Central senatorial district|Kwara Central]] || [[Ilorin East/Ilorin South]] |- | [[Kwara Central senatorial district|Kwara Central]] || [[Ilorin West/Asa]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Lagos State]] – 24 seats== Jihar Legas na da mazabu 24 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 20. [[File:2023 Lagos Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Lagos State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Agege]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Ajeromi/Ifelodun]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Alimosho]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Amuwo-Odofin]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Apapa]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Badagry]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Epe, Lagos State|Epe]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Eti-Osa]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Ibeju Lekki]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Ifako-Ijaiye]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Ikeja]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Ikorodu]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Kosofe]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Lagos Mainland]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Lagos Island I]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Lagos Island II]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Mushin I]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Mushin II]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Ojo, Lagos|Ojo]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Oshodi/Isolo I]] |- | [[Lagos West senatorial district|Lagos West]] || [[Oshodi/Isolo II]] |- | [[Lagos East senatorial district|Lagos East]] || [[Shomolu]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Surulere I]] |- | [[Lagos Central senatorial district|Lagos Central]] || [[Surulere II]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Nasarawa State]] – 5 seats== Jihar Nasarawa tana da mazabu 5 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 13. [[File:2023 Nasarawa Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Nasarawa State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Nasarawa North senatorial district|Nasarawa North]] || [[Akwanga/Nassarawa Eggon/Wamba]] |- | [[Nasarawa South senatorial district|Nasarawa South]] || [[Awe/Doma/Keana]] |- | [[Nasarawa West senatorial district|Nasarawa West]] || [[Keffi/Karu/Kokona]] |- | [[Nasarawa South senatorial district|Nasarawa South]] || [[Lafia/Obi]] |- | [[Nasarawa West senatorial district|Nasarawa West]] || [[Nassarawa/Toto]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Niger State]] – 10 seats== Jihar Neja na da mazabu 10 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 25. [[File:2023 Niger Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Niger State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Niger South senatorial district|Niger South]] || [[Agaie/Lapai]] |- | [[Niger North senatorial district|Niger North]] || [[Agwara/Borgu]] |- | [[Niger South senatorial district|Niger South]] || [[Bida/Gbako/Katcha]] |- | [[Niger East senatorial district|Niger East]] || [[Booso/Paikoro]] |- | [[Niger East senatorial district|Niger East]] || [[Chanchaga]] |- | [[Niger East senatorial district|Niger East]] || [[Gurara/Suleja/Tapa]] |- | [[Niger North senatorial district|Niger North]] || [[Kontagora/Wushishi/Mariga/Mashegu]] |- | [[Niger South senatorial district|Niger South]] || [[Lavun/Mokwa/Edati]] |- | [[Niger North senatorial district|Niger North]] || [[Magama/Rijau]] |- | [[Niger East senatorial district|Niger East]] || [[Shiroro/Rafi/Munya]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Ogun State]] – 9 seats== Jihar Ogun na da mazabu 9 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 20. [[File:2023 Ogun Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Ogun State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Ogun Central]] || [[Abeokuta North/Obafemi-Owode/Odeda]] |- | [[Ogun Central]] || [[Abeokuta South]] |- | [[Ogun West]] || [[Ado-Odo/Ota]] |- | [[Ogun West]] || [[Egbado North/Imeko-Afon]] |- | [[Ogun West]] || [[Egbado South/Ipokia]] |- | [[Ogun Central]] || [[Ifo/Ewekoro]] |- | [[Ogun East]] || [[Ijebu North/Ijebu East/Ogun Waterside]] |- | [[Ogun East]] || [[Ijebu Ode/Odogbolu/Ijebu North East]] |- | [[Ogun East]] || [[Ikenne/Shagamu/Remo North]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Ondo State]] – 9 seats== Jihar Ondo tana da mazabu 9 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 18. [[File:2023 Ondo Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Ondo State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Ondo North]] || [[Akoko North East/Akoko North West]] |- | [[Ondo North]] || [[Akoko South East/Akoko South West]] |- | [[Ondo Central]] || [[Akure North/Akure South]] |- | [[Ondo South]] || [[Eseodo/Ilaje]] |- | [[Ondo Central]] || [[Idanre/Ifedore]] |- | [[Ondo South]] || [[Ileoluji/Okeigbo/Odigbo]] |- | [[Ondo South]] || [[Okitipupa/Irele]] |- | [[Ondo Central]] || [[Ondo East/Ondo West]] |- | [[Ondo North]] || [[Owo/Ose]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Osun State]] – 9 seats== Jihar Osun na da mazabu 9 na tarayya da ke da kananan hukumomi 30. [[File:2023 Osun Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Osun State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Osun East]] || [[Atakunmosa East/Atakunmosa West/Ilesha East/Ilesha West]] |- | [[Osun West]] || [[Ayedaade/Irewole/Isokan]] |- | [[Osun West]] || [[Ayedire/Iwo/Ola-Oluwa]] |- | [[Osun Central]] || [[Boluwaduro/Ifedayo/Ila]] |- | [[Osun West]] || [[Ede North/Ede South/Egbedore/Ejigbo]] |- | [[Osun East]] || [[Ife Central/Ife North/Ife South/Ife East]] |- | [[Osun Central]] || [[Irepodun/Olorunda/Osogbo/Orolu]] |- | [[Osun East]] || [[Obokun/Oriade]] |- | [[Osun Central]] || [[Odo-Otin/Ifelodun/Boripe]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Oyo State]] – 14 seats== Jihar Oyo tana da mazabu 14 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 33. [[File:2023 Oyo Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Oyo State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Afijio/Atiba/Oyo East/Oyo West]] |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Akinyele/Lagelu]] |- | [[Oyo North]] || [[Atisbo/Saki East/Saki West]] |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Egbeda/Ona-Ara]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibadan North East/Ibadan South East]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibadan North]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibadan North West/Ibadan South West]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibarapa Central/Ibarapa North]] |- | [[Oyo South]] || [[Ibarapa East/Ido]] |- | [[Oyo North]] || [[Irepo/Olurunsogo/Orelope]] |- | [[Oyo North]] || [[Iseyin/Kajola/Iwajowa/Itesiwaju]] |- | [[Oyo North]] || [[Ogbomoso North/Ogbomoso South/Orire]] |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Ogo-Oluwa/Surulere]] |- | [[Oyo Central]] || [[Oluyole, Nigeria|Oluyole]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Plateau State]] – 8 seats== Jihar Filato tana da mazabu 8 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 17. [[File:2023 Plateau Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Plateau State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Plateau North senatorial district|Plateau North]] || [[Barkin Ladi/Riyom]] |- | [[Plateau Central senatorial district|Plateau Central]] || [[Bokkos/Mangu]] |- | [[Plateau North senatorial district|Plateau North]] || [[Jos North/Bassa]] |- | [[Plateau North senatorial district|Plateau North]] || [[Jos South/Jos East]] |- | [[Plateau Central senatorial district|Plateau Central]] || [[Kanke/Pankshin/Kanam]] |- | [[Plateau South senatorial district|Plateau South]] || [[Langtang North/Langtang South]] |- | [[Plateau South senatorial district|Plateau South]] || [[Mikang/Qua’an/Pan/Shedam]] |- | [[Plateau South senatorial district|Plateau South]] || [[Wase, Nigeria|Wase]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Rivers State]] – 13 seats== Jihar Ribas na da mazabu 13 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 23. [[File:2023 Rivers Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Rivers State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Rivers West senatorial district|Rivers West]] || [[Abua/Odua/Ahoada East]] |- | [[Rivers West senatorial district|Rivers West]] || [[Ahoada West/Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni]] |- | [[Rivers West senatorial district|Rivers West]] || [[Akuku Toru/Asari Toru]] |- | [[Rivers South East senatorial district|Rivers South East]] || [[Andoni/Opobo/Nkoro]] |- | [[Rivers West senatorial district|Rivers West]] || [[Degema/Bonny]] |- | [[Rivers South East senatorial district|Rivers South East]] || [[Eleme/Oyigbo/Tai]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Etche/Omuma]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Ikwerre/Emohua]] |- | [[Rivers South East senatorial district|Rivers South East]] || [[Khana/Gokana]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Obio/Akpor]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Okrika/Ogu/Bolo]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Port Harcourt (local government area)|Port Harcourt I]] |- | [[Rivers East senatorial district|Rivers East]] || [[Port Harcourt (local government area)|Port Harcourt II]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Sokoto State]] – 11 seats== Jahar Sokoto tana da mazabu 11 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 23. [[File:2023 Sokoto Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Sokoto State Map]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Sokoto North senatorial district|Sokoto North]] || [[Binji/Silame]] |- | [[Sokoto South senatorial district|Sokoto South]] || [[Dange-Shuni/Bodinga/Tureta]] |- | [[Sokoto East]] || [[Goronyo/Gada]] |- | [[Sokoto East]] || [[Illela/Gwadabawa]] |- | [[Sokoto East]] || [[Isa/Sabon Birni]] |- | [[Sokoto South senatorial district|Sokoto South]] || [[Kebbe/Tambuwal]] |- | [[Sokoto North senatorial district|Sokoto North]] || [[Kware/Wamakko]] |- | [[Sokoto North senatorial district|Sokoto North]] || [[Sokoto North/Sokoto South]] |- | [[Sokoto North senatorial district|Sokoto North]] || [[Tangaza/Gudu]] |- | [[Sokoto East]] || [[Wurno/Rabah]] |- | [[Sokoto South senatorial district|Sokoto South]] || [[Yabo/Shagari]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Taraba State]] – 6 seats== Jihar Taraba tana da mazabu 6 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 17. [[File:2023 Taraba Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Taraba State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Taraba Central]] || [[Bali/Gassol]] |- | [[Taraba North]] || [[Jalingo/Yorro/Zing]] |- | [[Taraba North]] || [[Karim Lamido/Lau/Ardo-Kola]] |- | [[Taraba Central]] || [[Sardauna/Gashaka/Kurmi]] |- | [[Taraba South]] || [[Takuma/Donga/Ussa]] |- | [[Taraba South]] || [[Wukari/Ibi]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Yobe State]] – 6 seats== Jihar Yobe tana da mazabu 6 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 17. [[File:2023 Yobe Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of Yobe State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Yobe North]] || [[Bade/Jakusko]] |- | [[Yobe East]] || [[Bursari/Geidam/Yunusari]] |- | [[Yobe East]] || [[Damaturu/Gujba/Gulani/Tarmuwa]] |- | [[Yobe South]] || [[Fika/Fune]] |- | [[Yobe North]] || [[Machina/Nguru/Yusufari/Karasuwa]] |- | [[Yobe South]] || [[Nangere/Potiskum]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Zamfara State]] – 7 seats== Jihar Zamfara tana da mazabu 7 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 14. [[File:2023 Zamfara Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|Map of Zamfara State]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Zamfara West]] || [[Anka/Talata/Mafara]] |- | [[Zamfara West]] || [[Bakura/Maradun]] |- | [[Zamfara Central]] || [[Bungudu/Maru]] |- | [[Zamfara West]] || [[Gunmi/Bukkuyum]] |- | [[Zamfara Central]] || [[Gusau/Tsafe]] |- | [[Zamfara North]] || [[Kaura Namoda/Birnin Magaji]] |- | [[Zamfara North]] || [[Shinkafi/Zurmi]] |- |} {{clear}} ==[[Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)|FCT]] – 2 seats== Babban birnin tarayya yana da mazabu 2 na tarayya wanda ya kunshi kananan hukumomi 6. [[File:2023 FCT Senate pre-election situation.png|thumb|right|Map of FCT]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Senatorial District !! Constituency |- | [[Federal Capital Territory senatorial district|FCT]] || [[Abaji/Kuje/Kwali Gwagwalada]] |- | [[Federal Capital Territory senatorial district|FCT]] || [[Abuja Municipal/Bwar]] |- |} {{clear}} ==See also== *[[National Assembly (Nigeria)|National Assembly]] *[[Senate of Nigeria]] *[[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]] ==Notes== {{Reflist}} == External links and sources == *[https://nass.gov.ng/about/item/17 Nigeria House of Reps official website] *[https://nass.gov.ng/default National Assembly official website] {{Nigerian federal constituencies}} [[Category:Politics of Nigeria]] [[Category:House of Representatives (Nigeria)]] 33kho1nrgewqmx0xzu619lwky1kyman 0 103952 652380 2025-07-02T08:54:22Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1294903258|1979 Nigerian parliamentary election]]" 652380 wikitext text/x-wiki An gudanar da zaben majalisar dokoki a [[Najeriya]] a ranar 7 ga Yulin 1979 a karo na farko tun 1964 don zabar Majalisar Dattijai da Majalisar Wakilai a ranar 14 ga Yulin. Sakamakon ya kasance nasara ga Jam'iyyar National Party of Nigeria, wacce ta lashe 36 daga cikin kujeru 95 na Majalisar Dattijai da 168 daga cikin kujerun 449 na Majalisar. Ya kafa hadin gwiwa tare da Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya don samun rinjaye. Masu jefa kuri'a sun kai kashi 30.7% ne kawai a zaben majalisar. == Tsarin zabe == An zabi mambobi na gidaje biyu ta amfani da tsarin zaɓe na mambobi guda ɗaya. Kowace Jiha ta kasu kashi biyar, kowannensu ya zabi Sanata. Kowace Jiha kuma an ba ta kujeru da yawa a cikin Majalisar Wakilai bisa ga yawan jama'a. === Gidan Wakilai === {{Election results|party1=[[National Party of Nigeria]]|ivotes1=5325680|ipct1=35.6|seats1=168|party2=[[Unity Party of Nigeria]]|ivotes2=3691553|ipct2=24.6|seats2=111|party3=[[Nigerian People's Party]]|ivotes3=2391279|ipct3=16.0|seats3=78|party4=[[People's Redemption Party]]|votes4=|seats4=49|party5=[[Great Nigeria People's Party]]|votes5=|seats5=43|totalvotes=14941555|electorate=48633782|source=Nohlen ''et al''.}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 1z1xjav1zf68gj09pwgltqiyczbe8wk 652381 652380 2025-07-02T08:55:36Z Nnamadee 31123 652381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An gudanar da zaben majalisar dokoki a [[Najeriya]] a ranar 7 ga Yulin 1979 a karo na farko tun 1964 don zabar Majalisar Dattijai da Majalisar Wakilai a ranar 14 ga Yulin. Sakamakon ya kasance nasara ga Jam'iyyar National Party of Nigeria, wacce ta lashe 36 daga cikin kujeru 95 na Majalisar Dattijai da 168 daga cikin kujerun 449 na Majalisar. Ya kafa hadin gwiwa tare da Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya don samun rinjaye. Masu jefa kuri'a sun kai kashi 30.7% ne kawai a zaben majalisar. == Tsarin zabe == An zabi mambobi na gidaje biyu ta amfani da tsarin zaɓe na mambobi guda ɗaya. Kowace Jiha ta kasu kashi biyar, kowannensu ya zabi Sanata. Kowace Jiha kuma an ba ta kujeru da yawa a cikin Majalisar Wakilai bisa ga yawan jama'a. === Gidan Wakilai === {{Election results|party1=[[National Party of Nigeria]]|ivotes1=5325680|ipct1=35.6|seats1=168|party2=[[Unity Party of Nigeria]]|ivotes2=3691553|ipct2=24.6|seats2=111|party3=[[Nigerian People's Party]]|ivotes3=2391279|ipct3=16.0|seats3=78|party4=[[People's Redemption Party]]|votes4=|seats4=49|party5=[[Great Nigeria People's Party]]|votes5=|seats5=43|totalvotes=14941555|electorate=48633782|source=Nohlen ''et al''.}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 99k7dmll1hb5981d1i00wxv61l3bumi 0 103953 652382 2025-07-02T08:59:18Z Zahrah0 14848 Ƙirƙira ta hanyar buɗe sashe daga shafi "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1254455923|Jamie Hanson]]" 652382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James William Hanson''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba shekarata alif 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ko [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]]. Ya buga wa Derby County, Wigan Athletic, Oxford United da Ilkeston Town wasa a baya. js6sgopa5b65j9quo4n7ao3wcldhnw2 0 103954 652383 2025-07-02T09:03:46Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Sabon muqala 652383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Victor Julio Alves de Paula''' == Manazarta == c6mf6k5n6bw0l310dthianuml6hc0il 652386 652383 2025-07-02T09:06:22Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Victor Julio Alves de Paula''' an haife shi 26 Disamba 2000), wanda aka fi sani da Vitinho, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na [[Brazil]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Hercílio Luz. == Manazarta == eezenxlbqf868xlnmszlf7c8qm15rv0 652387 652386 2025-07-02T09:07:59Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Saka Sashe 652387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Victor Julio Alves de Paula''' an haife shi 26 Disamba 2000), wanda aka fi sani da Vitinho, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na [[Brazil]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Hercílio Luz. == Aikin Kulob == An haife shi a garin Recife, Pernambuco, Vitinho ya fara aikinsa yana wasa don aikin zamantakewa mai suna Associação Desportiva de Pernambuco (Adesppe) kafin ya shiga saitin matasa na Sport Recife yana da shekaru 13. Daga baya ya wakilci Ferroviário do Cabo kafin ya koma Flamengo-SP a 2018. == Manazarta == 3h5lh1lbnnagbhbkx9du08z8j1hyb71 652389 652387 2025-07-02T09:10:04Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Victor Julio Alves de Paula''' an haife shi 26 Disamba 2000), wanda aka fi sani da Vitinho, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na [[Brazil]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Hercílio Luz. == Aikin Kulob == An haife shi a garin Recife, Pernambuco, Vitinho ya fara aikinsa yana wasa don aikin zamantakewa mai suna Associação Desportiva de Pernambuco (Adesppe) kafin ya shiga saitin matasa na Sport Recife yana da shekaru 13. Daga baya ya wakilci Ferroviário do Cabo kafin ya koma Flamengo-SP a 2018. Vitinho ya fara buga wasansa na farko tare da Flamengo a cikin 2019 Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão, kafin ya koma kungiyar 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 a 2020. A ranar 19 ga Janairu 2021, ya shiga Vera Cruz. == Manazarta == so2towq56n4wvy7r98033i8sjxs08b3 652390 652389 2025-07-02T09:10:56Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Victor Julio Alves de Paula''' an haife shi 26 Disamba 2000), wanda aka fi sani da Vitinho, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na [[Brazil]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Hercílio Luz. == Aikin Kulob == An haife shi a garin Recife, Pernambuco, Vitinho ya fara aikinsa yana wasa don aikin zamantakewa mai suna Associação Desportiva de Pernambuco (Adesppe) kafin ya shiga saitin matasa na Sport Recife yana da shekaru 13. Daga baya ya wakilci Ferroviário do Cabo kafin ya koma Flamengo-SP a 2018. Vitinho ya fara buga wasansa na farko tare da Flamengo a cikin 2019 Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão, kafin ya koma kungiyar 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 a 2020. A ranar 19 ga Janairu 2021, ya shiga Vera Cruz. Vitinho ya koma Hercílio Luz a matsayin aro na Copa Santa Catarina na 2021, amma ya ci gaba da zama na 2022 Campeonato Catarinense, kuma kulob din ya saye shi kai tsaye a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2022. Bayan kwana hudu, an sanar da shi a Série A gefen Avaí, a kan aro har zuwa Disamba 2024. == Manazarta == hmg1d86hl6ilmqhqahzxkas5q9ayvdn 652392 652390 2025-07-02T09:11:33Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Saka manazarta 652392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Victor Julio Alves de Paula'''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitinho_(footballer,_born_December_2000)</ref> an haife shi 26 Disamba 2000), wanda aka fi sani da Vitinho, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na [[Brazil]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Hercílio Luz. == Aikin Kulob == An haife shi a garin Recife, Pernambuco, Vitinho ya fara aikinsa yana wasa don aikin zamantakewa mai suna Associação Desportiva de Pernambuco (Adesppe) kafin ya shiga saitin matasa na Sport Recife yana da shekaru 13. Daga baya ya wakilci Ferroviário do Cabo kafin ya koma Flamengo-SP a 2018. Vitinho ya fara buga wasansa na farko tare da Flamengo a cikin 2019 Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão, kafin ya koma kungiyar 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 a 2020. A ranar 19 ga Janairu 2021, ya shiga Vera Cruz. Vitinho ya koma Hercílio Luz a matsayin aro na Copa Santa Catarina na 2021, amma ya ci gaba da zama na 2022 Campeonato Catarinense, kuma kulob din ya saye shi kai tsaye a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2022. Bayan kwana hudu, an sanar da shi a Série A gefen Avaí, a kan aro har zuwa Disamba 2024. == Manazarta == 782vp0fqiznaj6idffqmu1ntpib0g0f 652394 652392 2025-07-02T09:12:23Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Victor Julio Alves de Paula'''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitinho_(footballer,_born_December_2000)</ref> an haife shi 26 Disamba 2000), wanda aka fi sani da Vitinho, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na [[Brazil]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Hercílio Luz. == Aikin Kulob == An haife shi a garin Recife, Pernambuco, Vitinho ya fara aikinsa yana wasa don aikin zamantakewa mai suna Associação Desportiva de Pernambuco (Adesppe) kafin ya shiga saitin matasa na Sport Recife yana da shekaru 13. Daga baya ya wakilci Ferroviário do Cabo kafin ya koma Flamengo-SP a 2018. Vitinho ya fara buga wasansa na farko tare da Flamengo a cikin 2019 Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão, kafin ya koma kungiyar 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 a 2020. A ranar 19 ga Janairu 2021, ya shiga Vera Cruz. Vitinho ya koma Hercílio Luz a matsayin aro na Copa Santa Catarina na 2021, amma ya ci gaba da zama na 2022 Campeonato Catarinense, kuma kulob din ya saye shi kai tsaye a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2022. Bayan kwana hudu, an sanar da shi a Série A gefen Avaí, a kan aro har zuwa Disamba 2024. Vitinho ya fara buga wasansa na farko a babban matakin kwallon kafa na Brazil a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2022, ya zo a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Dentinho a wasan da suka tashi 1-2 a waje da Athletico Paranaense. == Manazarta == i1pgr3m8h8cgnl98y7lcfz3ka1qqqky 652395 652394 2025-07-02T09:13:20Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Saka manazarta 652395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Victor Julio Alves de Paula'''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitinho_(footballer,_born_December_2000)</ref> an haife shi 26 Disamba 2000), wanda aka fi sani da Vitinho, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na [[Brazil]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Hercílio Luz. == Aikin Kulob == An haife shi a garin Recife, Pernambuco, Vitinho ya fara aikinsa yana wasa don aikin zamantakewa mai suna Associação Desportiva de Pernambuco (Adesppe) kafin ya shiga saitin matasa na Sport Recife yana da shekaru 13. Daga baya ya wakilci Ferroviário do Cabo kafin ya koma Flamengo-SP a 2018. Vitinho ya fara buga wasansa na farko tare da Flamengo a cikin 2019 Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão, kafin ya koma kungiyar 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 a 2020. A ranar 19 ga Janairu 2021, ya shiga Vera Cruz. Vitinho ya koma Hercílio Luz a matsayin aro na Copa Santa Catarina na 2021, amma ya ci gaba da zama na 2022 Campeonato Catarinense, kuma kulob din ya saye shi kai tsaye a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2022. Bayan kwana hudu, an sanar da shi a Série A gefen Avaí, a kan aro har zuwa Disamba 2024. Vitinho ya fara buga wasansa na farko a babban matakin kwallon kafa na Brazil a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2022, ya zo a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Dentinho a wasan da suka tashi 1-2 a waje da Athletico Paranaense. == Duba kuma == * https://www.avai.com.br/novo/jogadores/vitinho/ == Manazarta == ezm0utovrv09nolsidlfju4ykos9hx7 652396 652395 2025-07-02T09:14:02Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Victor Julio Alves de Paula'''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitinho_(footballer,_born_December_2000)</ref> an haife shi 26 Disamba 2000), wanda aka fi sani da Vitinho, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na [[Brazil]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Hercílio Luz. == Aikin Kulob == An haife shi a garin Recife, Pernambuco, Vitinho ya fara aikinsa yana wasa don aikin zamantakewa mai suna Associação Desportiva de Pernambuco (Adesppe) kafin ya shiga saitin matasa na Sport Recife yana da shekaru 13. Daga baya ya wakilci Ferroviário do Cabo kafin ya koma Flamengo-SP a 2018. Vitinho ya fara buga wasansa na farko tare da Flamengo a cikin 2019 Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão, kafin ya koma kungiyar 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 a 2020. A ranar 19 ga Janairu 2021, ya shiga Vera Cruz. Vitinho ya koma Hercílio Luz a matsayin aro na Copa Santa Catarina na 2021, amma ya ci gaba da zama na 2022 Campeonato Catarinense, kuma kulob din ya saye shi kai tsaye a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2022. Bayan kwana hudu, an sanar da shi a Série A gefen Avaí, a kan aro har zuwa Disamba 2024. Vitinho ya fara buga wasansa na farko a babban matakin kwallon kafa na Brazil a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2022, ya zo a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Dentinho a wasan da suka tashi 1-2 a waje da Athletico Paranaense. == Duba kuma == * https://www.avai.com.br/novo/jogadores/vitinho/ == Manazarta == piaouyn3fm0ohrkor7yf9zq4mpk9562 0 103955 652384 2025-07-02T09:05:01Z Zahrah0 14848 Ƙirƙira ta hanyar buɗe sashe daga shafi "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1294908649|Jorge Grant]]" 652384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jorge Edward Grant''' (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta alif 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda kuma kwanan nan ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] na ƙungiyar Firayim Minista ta Scotland Heart of Midlothian. f42rbpqyjbzet15pst672j020qkpjuy 0 103956 652388 2025-07-02T09:08:18Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bala Ya'u''' (an haife shi a watan Disamba 1967) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya kasance mai wakiltar mazabar Kumbotso ta tarayya a majalisar wakilai ta ƙasa a jihar Kano tun daga 2003 zuwa 2007. Yana da alaƙa da All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP).<ref>The House of Representatives, Federal Republic of Nigeria". 2007-12-21. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 2025-01-05.</ref><ref>"House of Representatives Member | Honourable Bala Ya'u". 2007-10-20. Archived from the original on 20 October 2007. Retrieved 2025-01-05</ref> == Manazarta == r5uytssike1wfoqp9xgzoypvelzg1qc 0 103957 652391 2025-07-02T09:11:07Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1272486201|2019 Nigerian gubernatorial elections]]" 652391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election|election_name=2019 Nigerian gubernatorial elections|country=Nigeria|type=legislative|seats_for_election=31 governorships|election_date=2 March, 4 April, and 16 November 2019|ongoing=no|previous_election=2018 Nigerian gubernatorial elections|previous_year=2018|next_election=2020 Nigerian gubernatorial elections|next_year=2020|1blank=Seats up|2blank=Seats won|party1=All Progressives Congress|seats_before1='''22'''|seats_after1='''20'''|seat_change1={{decrease}} 2|1data1='''18'''|2data1='''16'''|party2=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|seats_before2=13|seats_after2=15|seat_change2={{increase}} 2|1data2=13|2data2=15|party3=All Progressives Grand Alliance|seats_before3=1|seats_after3=1|seat_change3={{nochange}}|1data3=0|2data3=0|map_image=Map of the 2019 Nigerian gubernatorial elections.svg|map_size=|map_caption=}} An gudanar da '''Zaben gwamna na Najeriya na 2019''' ga [[Gwamnonin Najeriya|Gwamnonin jihohi]] a cikin jihohi 31 daga cikin 36 na Najeriya. Dukkanin sai uku an gudanar da su a ranar 2 ga Maris 2019 tare da jinkirta zaben Jihar Rivers har zuwa 4 ga Afrilu, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opejobi |first=Seun |date=2019-04-03 |title=Rivers election: PDP reacts as INEC declares Wike winner of governorship election |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/04/03/rivers-election-pdp-reacts-inec-declares-wike-winner-governorship-election/ |access-date=2021-04-14 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> yayin da aka gudanar da zaben [[Jihar Kogi]] da [[Bayelsa|Jihar Bayelsa]] a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba. Zaben gwamna na karshe na yau da kullun ga dukkan jihohi ya kasance a shekarar 2015. Duk jihohi suna da iyakar wa'adi biyu ga Gwamnoni wanda ya sa gwamnoni da yawa ba su cancanci sake zaben ba. Gwamnonin APC guda bakwai sun kasance masu iyaka yayin da gwamnonin APC guda goma sha ɗaya suka cancanci sake zaben. Daga cikin gwamnonin PDP, uku sun kasance masu iyaka yayin da goma za su iya neman sake zaben. An gudanar da zabe a cikin jihohi 18 daga cikin 22 tare da gwamnonin APC da dukkan jihohi 13 tare da gwamnoni na PDP. Gwamnonin jihohi masu ci da ke neman sake zabar su sun hada da gwamnonin APC 11 da gwamnonin PDP 10. PDP ta karɓi gwamnoni huɗu daga APC a Adamawa, [[Zaɓen gwamnan jihar Bauchi, 2019|Bauchi]], Oyo, da [[Zaben Gwamnan Zamfara Shekara ta 1999|Zamfara]] yayin da APC ta karɓi gwamna biyu daga PDP a Gombe da Kwara; canjin ci gaba shine PDP + 2. Hukunce-hukuncen kotu sun canza sakamakon a jihohi da yawa tare da masu cin nasara na APC a Bayelsa da [[Zaben Gwamnan Zamfara Shekara ta 1999|Zamfara]] da aka dakatar da su kafin a rantsar da su yayin da aka soke nasarar PDP a Jihar Imo bayan wanda ya lashe ya yi mulki sama da watanni bakwai. == Sakamakon taƙaitawa == === Bayani === {{Notelist}} == Jihar Abia == Mai mulki na PDP guda [[Okezie Ikpeazu]] ya nemi sake zaben kuma ya lashe zaben PDP yayin da dan kasuwa [[Uche Ogah|Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah]] ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben APC. Ikpeazu ya sake lashe zaben, 60-23.{{Election results|-|cand1=[[Okezie Ikpeazu|Okezie Victor Ikpeazu]]|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP)|votes1=261127|cand2=[[Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah]]|party2=[[All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|votes2=99574|cand3=[[Alex Otti]]|party3=[[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA)|votes3=64366|cand4=Hon. (Mrs) [[Blessing Nwagba]]|party4=[[Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Social Democratic Party]] (SDP)|votes4=2191|cand5=Okoronkwo Fortunes Paul|party5=Providence People’s Congress (PPC)|votes5=1044|cand6=Chukwudi Nnabugwu|party6=People's Party of Nigeria (PPN)|votes6=624|cand7=Okey Okoro Udo|party7=Action Democratic Party (ADP)|votes7=522|cand8=Igara Ceekay Kalu|party8=[[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]] (LP)|votes8=520|cand9=Madu Anthony Chukwuonye|party9=People for Democratic Change (PDC)|votes9=442|cand10=Obinna Kelenna|party10=[[African Democratic Congress]] (ADC)|votes10=333|cand11=Igwo Nnanna Okpan|party11=All Grassroots Alliance (AGA)|votes11=293|cand12=Orji Kingsley|party12=[[Zenith Labour Party]] (ZLP)|votes12=291|cand13=Ulunwa Utokannandu Morgan|party13=Alliance National Party (ANP)|votes13=289|cand14=Ubani Vincent Anthony|party14=African Action Congress (AAC)|votes14=254|cand15=Onuoha Uko Igwe|party15=All Grand Alliance Party (AGAP)|votes15=247|cand16=Opara Alphonsius Obinna|party16=Advanced Congress of Democracts (ACD)|votes16=166|cand17=Francis Onugu Ukwu|party17=United Progressive Party (UPP)|votes17=151|cand18=Umeh Charles Okezi|party18=Action Peoples Party (APP)|votes18=138|cand19=Udeagha Rose Uzoaru|party19=Mega Party of Nigeria (MPN)|votes19=124|cand20=Benson Chibunna Onyekachi|party20=Kowa Party (KP)|votes20=102|cand21=Nkoro Joseph Ngozi|party21=Young Progressive Party (YPP)|votes21=100|cand22=Ahaiwe Udochukwu Elvis|party22=Restoration Party of Nigeria (RP)|votes22=89|cand23=Awa Ezekiel Anya|party23=People's Trust (PT)|votes23=53|cand24=Emeka Uwakolam|party24=[[Accord (Nigeria)|Accord]] (A)|votes24=43|cand25=Charles Okechukwu Okereke|party25=[[Justice Must Prevail Party]] (JMPP)|votes25=40|cand26=Gilbert Chikezie Chris|party26=Independent Democrats (ID)|votes26=38|cand27=Chijioke Owanta|party27=Alliance of Social Democrats (ASD)|votes27=35|cand28=Annyalewachi Nwaozuru|party28=Green Party of Nigeria (GPN)|votes28=33|cand29=Michael Imojo Ndu|party29=Alliance for a United Nigeria (AUN)|votes29=29|cand30=Paul Chinedu Emmanuel|party30=[[Fresh Democratic Party]] (FRESH)|votes30=22|cand31=Chinwuba Queen Edith Asikaralinoun|party31=Change Advocacy Party (CAP)|votes31=21|cand32=Obasi Heavens Ugochukwu|party32=[[Democratic Alternative (Nigeria)|Democratic Alternative]] (DA)|votes32=14|invalid=11061|electorate=1932892|source=INEC}} == Jihar Adamawa == [[Bindo Jibrilla]] mai mulki na APC na tsawon lokaci guda ya nemi sake zaben kuma ya lashe zaben APC yayin da tsohon mukaddashin Gwamna [[Umaru Fintiri|Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri]] ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben PDP. Fintiri ya kayar da Jibrilla mai mulki, 43-37.{{Election results|cand1=[[Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri]]|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|votes1=376552|cand2=[[Bindo Jibrilla]]|party2=[[All Progressives Congress]]|votes2=336386|cand3=Other candidates|party3=|votes3=158369|invalid=27790|electorate=1973083|source=[https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/03/29/pdps-fintiri-deposes-apcs-bindow-in-adamawa/ ThisDayLive]}} == Jihar Akwa Ibom == [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] mai mulki na PDP na tsawon lokaci guda ya nemi sake zaben kuma ya lashe zaben PDP yayin da tsohon manajan darakta na Hukumar Raya Neja Delta Nsima Ekere ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben APC. Emmanuel ya sake lashe zaben, 75-25.{{Election results|cand1=[[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]]|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|votes1=519712|cand2=[[Nsima Ekere]]|party2=[[All Progressives Congress]]|votes2=171978|cand3=Other candidates|party3=|votes3=4555|invalid=15792|electorate=2119727|source=[https://leadership.ng/udom-wins-re-election-lauds-akwa-ibom-voters/? Leadership]}} == Jihar Bauchi == Mai mulki na APC guda daya Mohammed Abdullahi Abubakar ya nemi sake zaben kuma ya lashe zaben APC yayin da tsohon Ministan FCT Bala Mohammed ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben PDP. Mohammed ya kayar da Abubakar mai mulki, 46-45. == Jihar Bayelsa == [[Henry Dickson|Henry Seriake Dickson]], mai mulki na PDP na wa'adi biyu, bai cancanci sake zaben ba saboda iyakokin wa'adi. Dan kasuwa David Lyon ya lashe zaben APC yayin da Sanata na [[Gundumar Sanatan Bayelsa ta Tsakiya|Bayelsa ta Tsakiya]] [[Douye Diri]] ya lashe zaben PDP. Sakamakon farko ya nuna Lyon ta doke Diri, 71-29, amma saboda takardar shaidar ƙarya daga mataimakin gwamnan APC [[Biobarakuma Degi]], an dakatar da Lyon kuma an ayyana Diri a matsayin mai nasara. == Jihar Benue == [[Samuel Ortom]] mai mulki na tsawon lokaci guda ya sauya daga APC zuwa PDP a cikin 2019 kuma ya nemi sake zaben a karkashin tutar PDP; Ortom ya lashe zaben PDP yayin da tsohon wakilin Emmanuel Jime ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben APC. Ortom ya sake lashe zaben, 52-42. == Jihar Borno == [[Kashim Shettima]] mai mulki na APC na wa'adi biyu bai cancanci sake zaben ba saboda iyakokin wa'adi. Tsohon Kwamishinan sake ginawa, sake farfadowa da sake zama [[Babagana Umara Zulum]] ya lashe zaben APC yayin da tsohon Shugaban Borno [[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]] Mohammad Imam ya lashe zaben PDP. Zulum ya ci Imam, 93-5. == Jihar Cross River == Dan takarar PDP na tsawon lokaci guda [[Benedict Ayade|Ben Ayade]] ya nemi sake zaben kuma ya lashe zaben PDP yayin da Sanata na Tsakiya na Cross River John Owan Enoh ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben APC. Ayade ta sake lashe zaben, 73-25. == Jihar Delta == Mai mulki na PDP mai suna [[Arthur Okowa Ifeanyi|Ifeanyi Okowa]] ya nemi sake zaben kuma ya lashe zaben PDP yayin da dan kasuwa mai suna Great Ogboru ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben APC. Okowa ya sake lashe zaben, 80-19. {{Main|2019 Ebonyi State gubernatorial election}} == Jihar Zamfara == [[Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari]], wanda ke rike da mukamin APC na tsawon shekaru biyu, bai cancanci sake zaben ba saboda iyakokin wa'adin. Kwamishinan [[Mukhtar Shehu Idris]] ya lashe zaben APC yayin da tsohon wakilin [[Bello Matawalle]] ya lashe zaben PDP. Sakamakon farko ya nuna Idris ya kayar da Matawalle, 67-24, amma saboda rashin gudanar da zaben fidda gwani, duk kuri'un APC (kuma ta haka ne Idris) an soke su kuma an ayyana Matawalle a matsayin mai nasara. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4ddaxrx2uto9iwi764pn6tbl2qgcey9 652393 652391 2025-07-02T09:11:55Z Nnamadee 31123 652393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election|election_name=2019 Nigerian gubernatorial elections|country=Nigeria|type=legislative|seats_for_election=31 governorships|election_date=2 March, 4 April, and 16 November 2019|ongoing=no|previous_election=2018 Nigerian gubernatorial elections|previous_year=2018|next_election=2020 Nigerian gubernatorial elections|next_year=2020|1blank=Seats up|2blank=Seats won|party1=All Progressives Congress|seats_before1='''22'''|seats_after1='''20'''|seat_change1={{decrease}} 2|1data1='''18'''|2data1='''16'''|party2=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|seats_before2=13|seats_after2=15|seat_change2={{increase}} 2|1data2=13|2data2=15|party3=All Progressives Grand Alliance|seats_before3=1|seats_after3=1|seat_change3={{nochange}}|1data3=0|2data3=0|map_image=Map of the 2019 Nigerian gubernatorial elections.svg|map_size=|map_caption=}} {{Databox}} An gudanar da '''Zaben gwamna na Najeriya na 2019''' ga [[Gwamnonin Najeriya|Gwamnonin jihohi]] a cikin jihohi 31 daga cikin 36 na Najeriya. Dukkanin sai uku an gudanar da su a ranar 2 ga Maris 2019 tare da jinkirta zaben Jihar Rivers har zuwa 4 ga Afrilu, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opejobi |first=Seun |date=2019-04-03 |title=Rivers election: PDP reacts as INEC declares Wike winner of governorship election |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/04/03/rivers-election-pdp-reacts-inec-declares-wike-winner-governorship-election/ |access-date=2021-04-14 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> yayin da aka gudanar da zaben [[Jihar Kogi]] da [[Bayelsa|Jihar Bayelsa]] a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba. Zaben gwamna na karshe na yau da kullun ga dukkan jihohi ya kasance a shekarar 2015. Duk jihohi suna da iyakar wa'adi biyu ga Gwamnoni wanda ya sa gwamnoni da yawa ba su cancanci sake zaben ba. Gwamnonin APC guda bakwai sun kasance masu iyaka yayin da gwamnonin APC guda goma sha ɗaya suka cancanci sake zaben. Daga cikin gwamnonin PDP, uku sun kasance masu iyaka yayin da goma za su iya neman sake zaben. An gudanar da zabe a cikin jihohi 18 daga cikin 22 tare da gwamnonin APC da dukkan jihohi 13 tare da gwamnoni na PDP. Gwamnonin jihohi masu ci da ke neman sake zabar su sun hada da gwamnonin APC 11 da gwamnonin PDP 10. PDP ta karɓi gwamnoni huɗu daga APC a Adamawa, [[Zaɓen gwamnan jihar Bauchi, 2019|Bauchi]], Oyo, da [[Zaben Gwamnan Zamfara Shekara ta 1999|Zamfara]] yayin da APC ta karɓi gwamna biyu daga PDP a Gombe da Kwara; canjin ci gaba shine PDP + 2. Hukunce-hukuncen kotu sun canza sakamakon a jihohi da yawa tare da masu cin nasara na APC a Bayelsa da [[Zaben Gwamnan Zamfara Shekara ta 1999|Zamfara]] da aka dakatar da su kafin a rantsar da su yayin da aka soke nasarar PDP a Jihar Imo bayan wanda ya lashe ya yi mulki sama da watanni bakwai. == Sakamakon taƙaitawa == === Bayani === {{Notelist}} == Jihar Abia == Mai mulki na PDP guda [[Okezie Ikpeazu]] ya nemi sake zaben kuma ya lashe zaben PDP yayin da dan kasuwa [[Uche Ogah|Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah]] ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben APC. Ikpeazu ya sake lashe zaben, 60-23.{{Election results|-|cand1=[[Okezie Ikpeazu|Okezie Victor Ikpeazu]]|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP)|votes1=261127|cand2=[[Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah]]|party2=[[All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|votes2=99574|cand3=[[Alex Otti]]|party3=[[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA)|votes3=64366|cand4=Hon. (Mrs) [[Blessing Nwagba]]|party4=[[Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Social Democratic Party]] (SDP)|votes4=2191|cand5=Okoronkwo Fortunes Paul|party5=Providence People’s Congress (PPC)|votes5=1044|cand6=Chukwudi Nnabugwu|party6=People's Party of Nigeria (PPN)|votes6=624|cand7=Okey Okoro Udo|party7=Action Democratic Party (ADP)|votes7=522|cand8=Igara Ceekay Kalu|party8=[[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]] (LP)|votes8=520|cand9=Madu Anthony Chukwuonye|party9=People for Democratic Change (PDC)|votes9=442|cand10=Obinna Kelenna|party10=[[African Democratic Congress]] (ADC)|votes10=333|cand11=Igwo Nnanna Okpan|party11=All Grassroots Alliance (AGA)|votes11=293|cand12=Orji Kingsley|party12=[[Zenith Labour Party]] (ZLP)|votes12=291|cand13=Ulunwa Utokannandu Morgan|party13=Alliance National Party (ANP)|votes13=289|cand14=Ubani Vincent Anthony|party14=African Action Congress (AAC)|votes14=254|cand15=Onuoha Uko Igwe|party15=All Grand Alliance Party (AGAP)|votes15=247|cand16=Opara Alphonsius Obinna|party16=Advanced Congress of Democracts (ACD)|votes16=166|cand17=Francis Onugu Ukwu|party17=United Progressive Party (UPP)|votes17=151|cand18=Umeh Charles Okezi|party18=Action Peoples Party (APP)|votes18=138|cand19=Udeagha Rose Uzoaru|party19=Mega Party of Nigeria (MPN)|votes19=124|cand20=Benson Chibunna Onyekachi|party20=Kowa Party (KP)|votes20=102|cand21=Nkoro Joseph Ngozi|party21=Young Progressive Party (YPP)|votes21=100|cand22=Ahaiwe Udochukwu Elvis|party22=Restoration Party of Nigeria (RP)|votes22=89|cand23=Awa Ezekiel Anya|party23=People's Trust (PT)|votes23=53|cand24=Emeka Uwakolam|party24=[[Accord (Nigeria)|Accord]] (A)|votes24=43|cand25=Charles Okechukwu Okereke|party25=[[Justice Must Prevail Party]] (JMPP)|votes25=40|cand26=Gilbert Chikezie Chris|party26=Independent Democrats (ID)|votes26=38|cand27=Chijioke Owanta|party27=Alliance of Social Democrats (ASD)|votes27=35|cand28=Annyalewachi Nwaozuru|party28=Green Party of Nigeria (GPN)|votes28=33|cand29=Michael Imojo Ndu|party29=Alliance for a United Nigeria (AUN)|votes29=29|cand30=Paul Chinedu Emmanuel|party30=[[Fresh Democratic Party]] (FRESH)|votes30=22|cand31=Chinwuba Queen Edith Asikaralinoun|party31=Change Advocacy Party (CAP)|votes31=21|cand32=Obasi Heavens Ugochukwu|party32=[[Democratic Alternative (Nigeria)|Democratic Alternative]] (DA)|votes32=14|invalid=11061|electorate=1932892|source=INEC}} == Jihar Adamawa == [[Bindo Jibrilla]] mai mulki na APC na tsawon lokaci guda ya nemi sake zaben kuma ya lashe zaben APC yayin da tsohon mukaddashin Gwamna [[Umaru Fintiri|Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri]] ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben PDP. Fintiri ya kayar da Jibrilla mai mulki, 43-37.{{Election results|cand1=[[Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri]]|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|votes1=376552|cand2=[[Bindo Jibrilla]]|party2=[[All Progressives Congress]]|votes2=336386|cand3=Other candidates|party3=|votes3=158369|invalid=27790|electorate=1973083|source=[https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/03/29/pdps-fintiri-deposes-apcs-bindow-in-adamawa/ ThisDayLive]}} == Jihar Akwa Ibom == [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] mai mulki na PDP na tsawon lokaci guda ya nemi sake zaben kuma ya lashe zaben PDP yayin da tsohon manajan darakta na Hukumar Raya Neja Delta Nsima Ekere ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben APC. Emmanuel ya sake lashe zaben, 75-25.{{Election results|cand1=[[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]]|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|votes1=519712|cand2=[[Nsima Ekere]]|party2=[[All Progressives Congress]]|votes2=171978|cand3=Other candidates|party3=|votes3=4555|invalid=15792|electorate=2119727|source=[https://leadership.ng/udom-wins-re-election-lauds-akwa-ibom-voters/? Leadership]}} == Jihar Bauchi == Mai mulki na APC guda daya Mohammed Abdullahi Abubakar ya nemi sake zaben kuma ya lashe zaben APC yayin da tsohon Ministan FCT Bala Mohammed ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben PDP. Mohammed ya kayar da Abubakar mai mulki, 46-45. == Jihar Bayelsa == [[Henry Dickson|Henry Seriake Dickson]], mai mulki na PDP na wa'adi biyu, bai cancanci sake zaben ba saboda iyakokin wa'adi. Dan kasuwa David Lyon ya lashe zaben APC yayin da Sanata na [[Gundumar Sanatan Bayelsa ta Tsakiya|Bayelsa ta Tsakiya]] [[Douye Diri]] ya lashe zaben PDP. Sakamakon farko ya nuna Lyon ta doke Diri, 71-29, amma saboda takardar shaidar ƙarya daga mataimakin gwamnan APC [[Biobarakuma Degi]], an dakatar da Lyon kuma an ayyana Diri a matsayin mai nasara. == Jihar Benue == [[Samuel Ortom]] mai mulki na tsawon lokaci guda ya sauya daga APC zuwa PDP a cikin 2019 kuma ya nemi sake zaben a karkashin tutar PDP; Ortom ya lashe zaben PDP yayin da tsohon wakilin Emmanuel Jime ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben APC. Ortom ya sake lashe zaben, 52-42. == Jihar Borno == [[Kashim Shettima]] mai mulki na APC na wa'adi biyu bai cancanci sake zaben ba saboda iyakokin wa'adi. Tsohon Kwamishinan sake ginawa, sake farfadowa da sake zama [[Babagana Umara Zulum]] ya lashe zaben APC yayin da tsohon Shugaban Borno [[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]] Mohammad Imam ya lashe zaben PDP. Zulum ya ci Imam, 93-5. == Jihar Cross River == Dan takarar PDP na tsawon lokaci guda [[Benedict Ayade|Ben Ayade]] ya nemi sake zaben kuma ya lashe zaben PDP yayin da Sanata na Tsakiya na Cross River John Owan Enoh ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben APC. Ayade ta sake lashe zaben, 73-25. == Jihar Delta == Mai mulki na PDP mai suna [[Arthur Okowa Ifeanyi|Ifeanyi Okowa]] ya nemi sake zaben kuma ya lashe zaben PDP yayin da dan kasuwa mai suna Great Ogboru ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben APC. Okowa ya sake lashe zaben, 80-19. {{Main|2019 Ebonyi State gubernatorial election}} == Jihar Zamfara == [[Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari]], wanda ke rike da mukamin APC na tsawon shekaru biyu, bai cancanci sake zaben ba saboda iyakokin wa'adin. Kwamishinan [[Mukhtar Shehu Idris]] ya lashe zaben APC yayin da tsohon wakilin [[Bello Matawalle]] ya lashe zaben PDP. Sakamakon farko ya nuna Idris ya kayar da Matawalle, 67-24, amma saboda rashin gudanar da zaben fidda gwani, duk kuri'un APC (kuma ta haka ne Idris) an soke su kuma an ayyana Matawalle a matsayin mai nasara. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] gmvampy3yxzhneo1n4f921udvlo31bb 0 103958 652397 2025-07-02T09:14:34Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An gudanar da zaben ‘yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na shekarar 2019 a dukkan mazabu 360 da masu kada kuri’a suka zabi ‘yan majalisar wakilai ta hanyar amfani da kuri’ar farko. An gudanar da mafi yawan zabukan ne a ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 inda wasu zabukan suka gudana zuwa ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu yayin da wasu kuma na karawa ko kuma sake gudanar da zabukan da aka yi a wani lokaci. Zaɓen majalisar wakilai na ƙarshe na duk gundumomi ya kasance a cikin 2015. Jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress ta samu rinjayen rinjaye bayan da ta kusa rasa ta a zaben 2018. APC ta samu kujeru 21 idan aka kwatanta da yanayin da ake ciki kafin zaben. A daya hannun kuma, babbar jam'iyyar adawa ta Peoples Democratic Party ta yi asarar kujeru 26 idan aka kwatanta da yanayin da ake ciki kafin zaben yayin da kananan jam'iyyu suka yi watsi da kujeru shida baki daya, inda jam'iyyar All Progressives Grand Alliance (kujeru 9) da African Democratic Congress (kujeru 3) suka zama kananan jam'iyyu biyu mafi girma. Bayan bude taron majalisar dokokin Najeriya karo na 9, an zabi Femi Gbajabiamila (APC-Surulere I) a matsayin shugaban majalisar wakilai yayin da Ahmed Idris Wase (APC-Wase) da Alhassan Doguwa (APC-Tudun Wada/Doguwa) suka zama mataimakin kakakin majalisar kuma shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar.<ref>"Femi Gbajabiamila, Ahmed Idris emerge Speaker, Deputy". Vanguard. Retrieved 16 October 2021</ref><ref>"Alhassan Ado Dogowa Emerges Reps Majority Leader". Channels TV. Retrieved 16 October 2021.</ref> Gbajabiamila mai suna Ndudi Elumelu (PDP-Aniocha/Oshimili) shugaban marasa rinjaye na majalisar duk da cewa PDP ta tsayar da Kingsley Chinda (PDP-Obio/Akpor);<ref>Ayitogo, Nasir. "Why Gbajabiamila ignored PDP, named Elumelu House Minority Leader". Premium Times. Retrieved 16 October 2021</ref> Elumelu da sauran mambobin PDP da Gbajabiamila ya nada a matsayin shugaban marasa rinjaye an dakatar da su daga PDP kuma har zuwa Fabrairu 2021 lokacin da aka dakatar da rikice-rikice da jam'iyyun.<ref>Matazu, Hamisu Kabir; Alkassim, Balarabe (19 February 2021). "House: PDP Lifts Suspension On Minority Leader, 6 Others". Daily Trust. Retrieved 16 October 2021.</ref> == Takaitaccen sakamako da bincike == Kafin zaben 2019, ‘yan majalisa da dama ne suka fice daga jam’iyyunsu na asali wanda ya kai ga wata majalisa mai ban mamaki idan aka kwatanta da ranar rantsar da shi a shekarar 2015 yayin da jam’iyyar APC ke da kyar ta samu rinjaye a majalisar saboda ficewar ta. A sakamakon zaben, an samu karin ‘yan majalisar da dama da suka sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyya ko kuma a babban zaben da fitattun kujerun zabuka na kasa baki daya sun hada da wasu da dama a jihar Kwara inda kungiyar Ó Tó Gẹ́ da ke adawa da daular Saraki da jam’iyyar PDP ta jihar ta lallasa kujeru biyar na PDP. A wani karin ra’ayi na tsawatarwa na ubangidan siyasa da sauya shekar jam’iyya, ‘yan majalisar da suka biyo Sanatan Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Yamma, Godswill Akpabio zuwa APC duk sun sha kaye yayin da akasarin ‘yan majalisar Kano da suka koma PDP tare da Sanata mai barin gado na Kano ta tsakiya Rabi’u Kwankwaso su ma suka rasa kujerunsu. Sauran manyan labaran da suka hada da rapper Banky W. (MDP) ya sha kaye a Eti-Osa amma ya lashe zabe biyu sannan ya samu kusan kashi 14%, kakakin majalisar Yakubu Dogara (PDP[e]-Bogoro/Dass/Tafawa Balewa) ya sake lashe zaben mazabarsa a matsayin shugaban majalisar dattawa kuma dan uwansa dan takarar jam’iyyar APC zuwa PDP da ya sauya sheka daga jam’iyyar APC zuwa PDP, kuma dan majalisar dattawan nan, Ogorh, Sanata Bukola Saraki, ya rasa mazabarsa. sake tsayawa takara a mazabarsa ta Isoko ta Kudu/Isoko ta Arewa, da kuma kujeru da dama da jam’iyyar APGA ta samu a fadin Kudu maso Gabas.<ref>Upsets, shocks as polls results trickle in". Vanguard. Retrieved 17 November 2021</ref> Kamar yadda aka saba bayan zabukan Najeriya, gungun ‘yan adawa sun biyo bayan zaben majalisar inda kotu da kotuna suka yanke hukuncin sauya sakamakon zabe kimanin mazabu goma sha biyu tare da wasu hukunce-hukunce goma sha uku da suka karyata zabe da kuma kiran sake zabe a shekarar 2020 tare da karin wasu zabuka na yankunan da ke da kura-kurai ko matsalolin fasaha a ranar zabe.<ref>Chirkpi, Lizzy. "ANALYSIS: Rerun, death and defections redefine NASS in 7 months". Order Paper. Retrieved 17 November 2021.</ref> == Manazarta == 5djpo9rlscvgw3oyq3asklplcydqigv 652401 652397 2025-07-02T09:15:57Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Takaitaccen sakamako da bincike */ 652401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An gudanar da zaben ‘yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na shekarar 2019 a dukkan mazabu 360 da masu kada kuri’a suka zabi ‘yan majalisar wakilai ta hanyar amfani da kuri’ar farko. An gudanar da mafi yawan zabukan ne a ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 inda wasu zabukan suka gudana zuwa ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu yayin da wasu kuma na karawa ko kuma sake gudanar da zabukan da aka yi a wani lokaci. Zaɓen majalisar wakilai na ƙarshe na duk gundumomi ya kasance a cikin 2015. Jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress ta samu rinjayen rinjaye bayan da ta kusa rasa ta a zaben 2018. APC ta samu kujeru 21 idan aka kwatanta da yanayin da ake ciki kafin zaben. A daya hannun kuma, babbar jam'iyyar adawa ta Peoples Democratic Party ta yi asarar kujeru 26 idan aka kwatanta da yanayin da ake ciki kafin zaben yayin da kananan jam'iyyu suka yi watsi da kujeru shida baki daya, inda jam'iyyar All Progressives Grand Alliance (kujeru 9) da African Democratic Congress (kujeru 3) suka zama kananan jam'iyyu biyu mafi girma. Bayan bude taron majalisar dokokin Najeriya karo na 9, an zabi Femi Gbajabiamila (APC-Surulere I) a matsayin shugaban majalisar wakilai yayin da Ahmed Idris Wase (APC-Wase) da Alhassan Doguwa (APC-Tudun Wada/Doguwa) suka zama mataimakin kakakin majalisar kuma shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar.<ref>"Femi Gbajabiamila, Ahmed Idris emerge Speaker, Deputy". Vanguard. Retrieved 16 October 2021</ref><ref>"Alhassan Ado Dogowa Emerges Reps Majority Leader". Channels TV. Retrieved 16 October 2021.</ref> Gbajabiamila mai suna Ndudi Elumelu (PDP-Aniocha/Oshimili) shugaban marasa rinjaye na majalisar duk da cewa PDP ta tsayar da Kingsley Chinda (PDP-Obio/Akpor);<ref>Ayitogo, Nasir. "Why Gbajabiamila ignored PDP, named Elumelu House Minority Leader". Premium Times. Retrieved 16 October 2021</ref> Elumelu da sauran mambobin PDP da Gbajabiamila ya nada a matsayin shugaban marasa rinjaye an dakatar da su daga PDP kuma har zuwa Fabrairu 2021 lokacin da aka dakatar da rikice-rikice da jam'iyyun.<ref>Matazu, Hamisu Kabir; Alkassim, Balarabe (19 February 2021). "House: PDP Lifts Suspension On Minority Leader, 6 Others". Daily Trust. Retrieved 16 October 2021.</ref> == Takaitaccen sakamako da bincike == Kafin zaben 2019, ‘yan majalisa da dama ne suka fice daga jam’iyyunsu na asali wanda ya kai ga wata majalisa mai ban mamaki idan aka kwatanta da ranar rantsar da shi a shekarar 2015 yayin da jam’iyyar APC ke da kyar ta samu rinjaye a majalisar saboda ficewar ta. A sakamakon zaben, an samu karin ‘yan majalisar da dama da suka sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyya ko kuma a babban zaben da fitattun kujerun zabuka na kasa baki daya sun hada da wasu da dama a jihar Kwara inda kungiyar Ó Tó Gẹ́ da ke adawa da daular Saraki da jam’iyyar PDP ta jihar ta lallasa kujeru biyar na PDP. A wani karin ra’ayi na tsawatarwa na ubangidan siyasa da sauya shekar jam’iyya, ‘yan majalisar da suka biyo Sanatan Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Yamma, Godswill Akpabio zuwa APC duk sun sha kaye yayin da akasarin ‘yan majalisar Kano da suka koma PDP tare da Sanata mai barin gado na Kano ta tsakiya Rabi’u Kwankwaso su ma suka rasa kujerunsu. Sauran manyan labaran da suka hada da rapper Banky W. (MDP) ya sha kaye a Eti-Osa amma ya lashe zabe biyu sannan ya samu kusan kashi 14%, kakakin majalisar Yakubu Dogara (PDP[e]-Bogoro/Dass/Tafawa Balewa) ya sake lashe zaben mazabarsa a matsayin shugaban majalisar dattawa kuma dan uwansa dan takarar jam’iyyar APC zuwa PDP da ya sauya sheka daga jam’iyyar APC zuwa PDP, kuma dan majalisar dattawan nan, Ogorh, Sanata Bukola Saraki, ya rasa mazabarsa. sake tsayawa takara a mazabarsa ta Isoko ta Kudu/Isoko ta Arewa, da kuma kujeru da dama da jam’iyyar APGA ta samu a fadin Kudu maso Gabas.<ref>Upsets, shocks as polls results trickle in". Vanguard. Retrieved 17 November 2021</ref> Kamar yadda aka saba bayan zabukan Najeriya, gungun ‘yan adawa sun biyo bayan zaben majalisar inda kotu da kotuna suka yanke hukuncin sauya sakamakon zabe kimanin mazabu goma sha biyu tare da wasu hukunce-hukunce goma sha uku da suka karyata zabe da kuma kiran sake zabe a shekarar 2020 tare da karin wasu zabuka na yankunan da ke da kura-kurai ko matsalolin fasaha a ranar zabe.<ref>Chirkpi, Lizzy. "ANALYSIS: Rerun, death and defections redefine NASS in 7 months". Order Paper. Retrieved 17 November 2021.</ref> {| style="width:100%; text-align:center" |+ ↓ |- style="color:white" | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}; width:56.11%" | '''202''' | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}; width:35.56%" | '''126''' | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Grand Alliance}}; width:2.5%" | <small>'''9'''</small> | style="background:{{party color|Others}}; width:3.06%" | <small>'''11'''</small> | style="background:{{party color|Loss}}; width:2.78%" | <small>'''12'''</small> |- | style="color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | '''APC''' | style="color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | '''PDP''' | style="color:{{party color|All Progressives Grand Alliance}}" | <small>'''APGA'''</small> | style="color:{{party color|Others}}" | <small>'''Others'''</small> | style="color:{{party color|Loss}}" | <small>'''Vacant'''</small> |} {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center |- ! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | Parties | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Grand Alliance}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|African Democratic Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Action Alliance}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|People's Redemption Party}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Allied Peoples Movement}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|United Progressive Party (Nigeria)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Zenith Labour Party}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Accord (Nigeria)}}" | ! rowspan=2 | Total |- ! [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ! [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] ! [[All Progressives Grand Alliance|APGA]] ! [[African Democratic Congress|ADC]] ! [[Action Alliance|AA]] ! [[People's Redemption Party|PRP]] ! [[Labour Party (Nigeria)|LP]] ! [[Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|SDP]] ! [[Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)|ADP]] ! [[Allied Peoples Movement|APM]] ! [[United Progressive Party (Nigeria)|UPP]] ! [[Zenith Labour Party|ZLP]] ! [[Accord (Nigeria)|A]] |- ! colspan=3 | [[2015 Nigerian general election#House of Representatives|Last election (2015)]] | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} | 212 | 140 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 ! 360 |- ! colspan=3 | Before these elections | {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} | 181 | 152 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 ! 359{{efn|The total number of members of the House is 360, however, member for Ibeju-Lekki Abayomi Ayeola (APC) died prior to the election leaving the pre-election total at 359.}} |- | colspan=100 | |- ! colspan=3 style="background:#ccc" | Result ! {{Party shading/All Progressives Congress}} | 202 ! 126 ! 9 ! 3 ! 2 ! 2 ! 1 ! 1 ! 1 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 348{{efn|name=fnReruns|The total number of members of the House is 360, however, elections in multiple constituencies were voided with their reruns called for dates in 2020 leaving the 2019 election total at 348.}} |} == Manazarta == <references /> 14rx43d2yx14l335maztda38tbqckd3 3 103959 652399 2025-07-02T09:15:07Z Cabayi 8435 Cabayi moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Donpollo00]] to [[Tattaunawar user:NonPlusUltra15]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Donpollo00|Donpollo00]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/NonPlusUltra15|NonPlusUltra15]]" 652399 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tattaunawar user:NonPlusUltra15]] nxdy5jixy1ig9kx2bt3f1br5q1ita0a 0 103960 652400 2025-07-02T09:15:47Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Sabon muqala 652400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mateo Ponte''' == Manazarta == riq19m0e0kg2bbsl6vuxthqlis787u3 652403 652400 2025-07-02T09:19:51Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mateo Ponte''' an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu a shekarar 2003 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Uruguay]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Botafogo. == Manazarta == k4fossrdr89i8iqst2bs0o5zhy3up28 652404 652403 2025-07-02T09:21:11Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Saka Sashe 652404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mateo Ponte''' an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu a shekarar 2003 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Uruguay]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Botafogo. == Aikin Kulob == === Danubio == Matasa wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Danubio, Ponte ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 a gasar 4 – 0 da ta doke River Plate Montevideo. == Manazarta == i4wf1927pgrjfccqcpmjkeq263262ti 652405 652404 2025-07-02T09:21:36Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Gyara 652405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mateo Ponte''' an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu a shekarar 2003 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Uruguay]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Botafogo. == Aikin Kulob == === Danubio === Matasa wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Danubio, Ponte ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 a gasar 4 – 0 da ta doke River Plate Montevideo. == Manazarta == 283oirrl6gzjbulpt5u2p1w6v34e5o2 652408 652405 2025-07-02T09:22:37Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Saka Sashe 652408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mateo Ponte''' an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu a shekarar 2003 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Uruguay]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Botafogo. == Aikin Kulob == === Danubio === Matasa wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Danubio, Ponte ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 a gasar 4 – 0 da ta doke River Plate Montevideo. === Botafogo === A ranar 2 ga Agusta 2023, Ponte ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku da rabi tare da Campeonato Brasileiro Série A gefen Botafogo. == Manazarta == 47m01035exxjg3d5pwr3qyvma6mb6dl 652412 652408 2025-07-02T09:27:35Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mateo Ponte''' an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu a shekarar 2003 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Uruguay]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Botafogo. == Aikin Kulob == === Danubio === Matasa wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Danubio, Ponte ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 a gasar 4 – 0 da ta doke River Plate Montevideo. === Botafogo === A ranar 2 ga Agusta 2023, Ponte ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku da rabi tare da Campeonato Brasileiro Série A gefen Botafogo. A watan Agusta, Mateo Ponte ya fafata da rigar Botafogo a wasan da suka doke Bahia da ci 3-0, a filin wasa na Nilton Santos, a zagaye na 21 na gasar cin kofin [[Brazil]]. == Manazarta == bthnyb3ef1csfvh8pi1tsazdgxukqi8 652413 652412 2025-07-02T09:28:51Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mateo Ponte''' an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu a shekarar 2003 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Uruguay]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Botafogo. == Aikin Kulob == === Danubio === Matasa wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Danubio, Ponte ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 a gasar 4 – 0 da ta doke River Plate Montevideo. === Botafogo === A ranar 2 ga Agusta 2023, Ponte ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku da rabi tare da Campeonato Brasileiro Série A gefen Botafogo. A watan Agusta, Mateo Ponte ya fafata da rigar Botafogo a wasan da suka doke Bahia da ci 3-0, a filin wasa na Nilton Santos, a zagaye na 21 na gasar cin kofin [[Brazil]]. == Aikin Kungiyar Kasa == Ponte ɗan ƙasar Uruguay ne na matasa a halin yanzu. Ya kasance wani bangare na tawagar Uruguay da ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-20 a 2023 a Argentina. == Manazarta == c7i8xclminbos3yabth4qogdfn84d5b 652415 652413 2025-07-02T09:29:42Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mateo Ponte''' an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu a shekarar 2003 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Uruguay]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Botafogo. == Aikin Kulob == === Danubio === Matasa wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Danubio, Ponte ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 a gasar 4 – 0 da ta doke River Plate Montevideo. === Botafogo === A ranar 2 ga Agusta 2023, Ponte ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku da rabi tare da Campeonato Brasileiro Série A gefen Botafogo. A watan Agusta, Mateo Ponte ya fafata da rigar Botafogo a wasan da suka doke Bahia da ci 3-0, a filin wasa na Nilton Santos, a zagaye na 21 na gasar cin kofin [[Brazil]]. == Aikin Kungiyar Kasa == Ponte ɗan ƙasar Uruguay ne na matasa a halin yanzu. Ya kasance wani bangare na tawagar Uruguay da ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-20 a 2023 a Argentina. == Duba Kuma == * https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/mateo-ponte/#wac_660x40_top == Manazarta == 5e9j2cqe1isa2t5cb83y8hwycogz7d4 652418 652415 2025-07-02T09:30:24Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Saka manazarta 652418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mateo Ponte'''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateo_Ponte</ref> an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu a shekarar 2003 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Uruguay]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Botafogo. == Aikin Kulob == === Danubio === Matasa wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Danubio, Ponte ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 a gasar 4 – 0 da ta doke River Plate Montevideo. === Botafogo === A ranar 2 ga Agusta 2023, Ponte ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku da rabi tare da Campeonato Brasileiro Série A gefen Botafogo. A watan Agusta, Mateo Ponte ya fafata da rigar Botafogo a wasan da suka doke Bahia da ci 3-0, a filin wasa na Nilton Santos, a zagaye na 21 na gasar cin kofin [[Brazil]]. == Aikin Kungiyar Kasa == Ponte ɗan ƙasar Uruguay ne na matasa a halin yanzu. Ya kasance wani bangare na tawagar Uruguay da ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-20 a 2023 a Argentina. == Duba Kuma == * https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/mateo-ponte/#wac_660x40_top == Manazarta == oz9flbudzze7gkqsp48xl8vq2mmgrjs 652420 652418 2025-07-02T09:32:02Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Saka manazarta 652420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mateo Ponte'''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateo_Ponte</ref> an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu a shekarar 2003 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Uruguay]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Botafogo.<ref>https://www.auf.org.uy/uruguay-es-campeon-del-mundo/</ref><ref>https://as.com/futbol/internacional/luciano-rodriguez-vale-un-mundial-n/</ref> == Aikin Kulob == === Danubio === Matasa wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Danubio, Ponte ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 a gasar 4 – 0 da ta doke River Plate Montevideo.<ref>https://int.soccerway.com/players/-/687430/</ref> === Botafogo === A ranar 2 ga Agusta 2023, Ponte ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku da rabi tare da Campeonato Brasileiro Série A gefen Botafogo.<ref>https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce89/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf</ref> A watan Agusta, Mateo Ponte ya fafata da rigar Botafogo a wasan da suka doke Bahia da ci 3-0, a filin wasa na Nilton Santos, a zagaye na 21 na gasar cin kofin [[Brazil]]. == Aikin Kungiyar Kasa == Ponte ɗan ƙasar Uruguay ne na matasa a halin yanzu. Ya kasance wani bangare na tawagar Uruguay da ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-20 a 2023 a Argentina. == Duba Kuma == * https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/mateo-ponte/#wac_660x40_top == Manazarta == hbgxzwaqs563lv708ug4ag1vdzv345f 0 103961 652402 2025-07-02T09:18:49Z Pharouqenr 25549 Sabon shafi: {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Abia, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Abia ta Najeriya. == Sharar fage == == Manazarta == 652402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Abia, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Abia ta Najeriya. == Sharar fage == == Manazarta == odsd8454ugat7bq76ukm8wbbrbzvpop 652406 652402 2025-07-02T09:21:37Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Sharar fage */ 652406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Abia, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Abia ta Najeriya. == Sharar fage == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation ! colspan="3" |Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Grand Alliance}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[All Progressives Grand Alliance|APGA]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 2 |1 | 5 |8 |- !After Election | 2 |1 | 5 |8 |- |} == Manazarta == 0vffr8o1dg3eesjl11z1gyjgv00024y 652407 652406 2025-07-02T09:22:32Z Pharouqenr 25549 652407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Abia, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Abia ta Najeriya. == Sharar fage == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation ! colspan="3" |Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Grand Alliance}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[All Progressives Grand Alliance|APGA]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 2 |1 | 5 |8 |- !After Election | 2 |1 | 5 |8 |- |} == Takaitawa == == Manazarta == hw1mvmv1gfhi9pz066nphhvg89tuar4 652409 652407 2025-07-02T09:23:07Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Takaitawa */ 652409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Abia, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Abia ta Najeriya. == Sharar fage == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation ! colspan="3" |Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Grand Alliance}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[All Progressives Grand Alliance|APGA]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 2 |1 | 5 |8 |- !After Election | 2 |1 | 5 |8 |- |} == Takaitawa == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! class="unsortable"| District ! class="unsortable"|[[Incumbent]] ! colspan="2"| Party ! class="unsortable"|Elected Rep ! colspan="2"| Party |- | Aba North/Aba South | Ossy Prestige | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Grand Alliance}};"| | [[All Progressives Grand Alliance|APGA]] | [[Ossy Prestige]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Grand Alliance}};"| | APGA |- | Arochukwu/Ohafia | Uko Nkole | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | [[Uko Nkole]] | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Bende | [[Nnenna Elendu Ukeje]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | [[Benjamin Kalu]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Isiala Ngwa North/Isiala Ngwa South | Darlington Nwokocha | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Darlington Nwokocha | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Isuikwuato/Umunneochi | Nkeiruka Onyejeocha | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | [[Nkeiruka Onyejeocha]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Obingwa/Ugwunagbo/Osisioma | Solomon Adaelu | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Solomon Adaelu | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Ukwa East/West | Uzoma Nkem-Abonta | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Uzoma Nkem-Abonta | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Umuahia North/South/Ikwuano | Samuel Onuigbo | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Samuel Onuigbo | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |} == Manazarta == e7olaj12dxl6i53cya1hp6esior7bv3 652410 652409 2025-07-02T09:23:57Z Pharouqenr 25549 652410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Abia, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Abia ta Najeriya.<ref>Aba North/Aba SouthNational Electoral Commission Archived October 5, 2021, at the Wayback Machine</ref><ref>Tribunal upholds election of Prestige for Aba North/South Fed. Constituency". Vanguard. August 26, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2021.</ref> == Sharar fage == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation ! colspan="3" |Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Grand Alliance}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[All Progressives Grand Alliance|APGA]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 2 |1 | 5 |8 |- !After Election | 2 |1 | 5 |8 |- |} == Takaitawa == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! class="unsortable"| District ! class="unsortable"|[[Incumbent]] ! colspan="2"| Party ! class="unsortable"|Elected Rep ! colspan="2"| Party |- | Aba North/Aba South | Ossy Prestige | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Grand Alliance}};"| | [[All Progressives Grand Alliance|APGA]] | [[Ossy Prestige]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Grand Alliance}};"| | APGA |- | Arochukwu/Ohafia | Uko Nkole | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | [[Uko Nkole]] | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Bende | [[Nnenna Elendu Ukeje]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | [[Benjamin Kalu]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Isiala Ngwa North/Isiala Ngwa South | Darlington Nwokocha | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Darlington Nwokocha | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Isuikwuato/Umunneochi | Nkeiruka Onyejeocha | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | [[Nkeiruka Onyejeocha]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Obingwa/Ugwunagbo/Osisioma | Solomon Adaelu | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Solomon Adaelu | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Ukwa East/West | Uzoma Nkem-Abonta | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Uzoma Nkem-Abonta | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Umuahia North/South/Ikwuano | Samuel Onuigbo | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Samuel Onuigbo | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |} == Manazarta == pzzbgtlrmbp0oivkn498xszuooesrbf 0 103962 652414 2025-07-02T09:28:51Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2023 a jihar Abia, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai 3 daga jihar Abia, daya daga cikin gundumomin sanatoci uku na jihar. Zaben zai zo daidai da zaben shugaban kasa na 2023, da kuma sauran zabukan ‘yan majalisar wakilai da na majalisar dattawa; tare da gudanar da zaben jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka. An gudanar da zaben firamare tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 9 ga Yuni 2022.<ref>Adenekan, Samson. "Download: Full List of 2023 Presidential, Vice Presidential, NASS candidates". Premium Times. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022</ref><ref>Renowned Philanthropist, Alex Ikwechegh Wins APGA Ticket for Aba North/South House of Representatives Seat". 9NewsNG. 4 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022</ref> == Bayani == == Takaitawa == ==== Wannan Teburin wani yanki ne daga zaben Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya na 2023 § Jihar Abia. ==== == Manazarta == 1x70yauhrbb5d0fi3g3mw35r70ju7wd 652417 652414 2025-07-02T09:30:07Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Bayani */ 652417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2023 a jihar Abia, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai 3 daga jihar Abia, daya daga cikin gundumomin sanatoci uku na jihar. Zaben zai zo daidai da zaben shugaban kasa na 2023, da kuma sauran zabukan ‘yan majalisar wakilai da na majalisar dattawa; tare da gudanar da zaben jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka. An gudanar da zaben firamare tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 9 ga Yuni 2022.<ref>Adenekan, Samson. "Download: Full List of 2023 Presidential, Vice Presidential, NASS candidates". Premium Times. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022</ref><ref>Renowned Philanthropist, Alex Ikwechegh Wins APGA Ticket for Aba North/South House of Representatives Seat". 9NewsNG. 4 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022</ref> == Bayani == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation !colspan=4|Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Grand Alliance}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[All Progressives Grand Alliance|APGA]] ![[Labour Party (Nigeria)|LP]] |- !Previous Election | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 ! 8 |- !Before Election | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 ! 8 |- !After Election | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 ! 8 |- |} == Takaitawa == ==== Wannan Teburin wani yanki ne daga zaben Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya na 2023 § Jihar Abia. ==== == Manazarta == 24gszpvzrt0quth0rco3jz2lzoor7ii 652419 652417 2025-07-02T09:31:47Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Takaitawa */ 652419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2023 a jihar Abia, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai 3 daga jihar Abia, daya daga cikin gundumomin sanatoci uku na jihar. Zaben zai zo daidai da zaben shugaban kasa na 2023, da kuma sauran zabukan ‘yan majalisar wakilai da na majalisar dattawa; tare da gudanar da zaben jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka. An gudanar da zaben firamare tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 9 ga Yuni 2022.<ref>Adenekan, Samson. "Download: Full List of 2023 Presidential, Vice Presidential, NASS candidates". Premium Times. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022</ref><ref>Renowned Philanthropist, Alex Ikwechegh Wins APGA Ticket for Aba North/South House of Representatives Seat". 9NewsNG. 4 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022</ref> == Bayani == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation !colspan=4|Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Grand Alliance}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Labour Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[All Progressives Grand Alliance|APGA]] ![[Labour Party (Nigeria)|LP]] |- !Previous Election | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 ! 8 |- !Before Election | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 ! 8 |- !After Election | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 ! 8 |- |} == Manazarta == kw96p6eca2ocf9c2m0zjeleigbb45a5 0 103963 652416 2025-07-02T09:30:08Z Zahrah0 14848 Ƙirƙira ta hanyar buɗe sashe daga shafi "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297458205|Callum Slattery]]" 652416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Callum Slattery''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta alif 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda yake taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] na ƙungiyar Firayim Minista ta Scotland Motherwell. su4guk0snl9yfr24v3jejuum2xaz6k2 0 103964 652421 2025-07-02T09:35:41Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Sabon muqala 652421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Philipe Sampaio''' == Manazarta == sxbizk6vb9yxtl8e1ms5vhrxe3vjsmw 652423 652421 2025-07-02T09:39:33Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Philipe Sampaio''' Philipe Sampaio Azevedo an haife shi 11 Nuwamba 1994 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na [[Botafogo]]. == Manazarta == px8r2ppyjxr97rapg7yc1e66warvnfq 652424 652423 2025-07-02T09:43:18Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Philipe Sampaio''' Philipe Sampaio Azevedo an haife shi 11 Nuwamba 1994 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na [[Botafogo]]. An haife shi a São Paulo, Sampaio matashi ne daga Santos FC, wanda ya ba shi aron a cikin 2014 zuwa Paulista a Campeonato Paulista. == Manazarta == n2ry28xa431yx9qdz3uu0kju1dou1dy 652426 652424 2025-07-02T09:44:41Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Philipe Sampaio''' Philipe Sampaio Azevedo an haife shi 11 Nuwamba 1994 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na [[Botafogo]]. == Aikin Kulob == An haife shi a São Paulo, Sampaio matashi ne daga Santos FC, wanda ya ba shi aron a cikin 2014 zuwa Paulista a Campeonato Paulista. A kan 24 Yuli 2014, Sampaio ya yi tafiya zuwa Portugal don yin gwaji a Boavista, wanda ya yi nasara, tare da dan wasan mai shekaru 19 ya sanya hannu na tsawon yanayi uku. Ya buga wasansa na farko na gwanintar da S.L. Laraba 24 ga Agusta, 2014. == Manazarta == g3hs8jq3wiigsgis55od5a3hbptb2sc 652427 652426 2025-07-02T09:45:25Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Philipe Sampaio''' Philipe Sampaio Azevedo an haife shi 11 Nuwamba 1994 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na [[Botafogo]]. == Aikin Kulob == An haife shi a São Paulo, Sampaio matashi ne daga Santos FC, wanda ya ba shi aron a cikin 2014 zuwa Paulista a Campeonato Paulista. A kan 24 Yuli 2014, Sampaio ya yi tafiya zuwa Portugal don yin gwaji a Boavista, wanda ya yi nasara, tare da dan wasan mai shekaru 19 ya sanya hannu na tsawon yanayi uku. Ya buga wasansa na farko na gwanintar da S.L. Laraba 24 ga Agusta, 2014. A kan 2 Yuli 2017, Sampaio ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da Akhmat Grozny. Akhmat ya sake shi a ranar 3 ga Yuli 2018. == Manazarta == sco5yfph2d1vaispici3pbhjvr5kgv5 652428 652427 2025-07-02T09:46:55Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Philipe Sampaio''' Philipe Sampaio Azevedo an haife shi 11 Nuwamba 1994 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na [[Botafogo]]. == Aikin Kulob == An haife shi a São Paulo, Sampaio matashi ne daga Santos FC, wanda ya ba shi aron a cikin 2014 zuwa Paulista a Campeonato Paulista. A kan 24 Yuli 2014, Sampaio ya yi tafiya zuwa Portugal don yin gwaji a Boavista, wanda ya yi nasara, tare da dan wasan mai shekaru 19 ya sanya hannu na tsawon yanayi uku. Ya buga wasansa na farko na gwanintar da S.L. Laraba 24 ga Agusta, 2014. A kan 2 Yuli 2017, Sampaio ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da Akhmat Grozny. Akhmat ya sake shi a ranar 3 ga Yuli 2018. A kan 21 Agusta 2018, ya koma Portugal, ya sanya hannu tare da Feirense. Bayan shekara guda, ya koma C.D. Tondela kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. A ranar 1 ga Yuli 2020, ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu don kulob din EA Guingamp na Ligue 2. == Manazarta == hj1aft5ck4zj0w5ju6f0rudjbpkgcpb 652430 652428 2025-07-02T09:47:58Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Inganta muqala 652430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Philipe Sampaio''' Philipe Sampaio Azevedo an haife shi 11 Nuwamba 1994 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na [[Botafogo]]. == Aikin Kulob == An haife shi a São Paulo, Sampaio matashi ne daga Santos FC, wanda ya ba shi aron a cikin 2014 zuwa Paulista a Campeonato Paulista. A kan 24 Yuli 2014, Sampaio ya yi tafiya zuwa Portugal don yin gwaji a Boavista, wanda ya yi nasara, tare da dan wasan mai shekaru 19 ya sanya hannu na tsawon yanayi uku. Ya buga wasansa na farko na gwanintar da S.L. Laraba 24 ga Agusta, 2014. A kan 2 Yuli 2017, Sampaio ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da Akhmat Grozny. Akhmat ya sake shi a ranar 3 ga Yuli 2018. A kan 21 Agusta 2018, ya koma Portugal, ya sanya hannu tare da Feirense. Bayan shekara guda, ya koma C.D. Tondela kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. A ranar 1 ga Yuli 2020, ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu don kulob din EA Guingamp na Ligue 2. A ranar 9 ga Maris 2022, Sampaio ya koma Brazil kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Botafogo. A ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2024, Botafogo ya aika Sampaio aro tare da zaɓin siye zuwa ƙungiyar Pro League ta Belgian RWD Molenbeek har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. == Manazarta == imh3sn495zes75dx0ga1xeswfjp1858 652432 652430 2025-07-02T09:49:29Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Saka manazarta 652432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Philipe Sampaio''' Philipe Sampaio Azevedo an haife shi 11 Nuwamba 1994 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na [[Botafogo]].<ref>https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/primeira_liga/artigo/2014/08/24/boavista-benfica-cronica-final-2014</ref> == Aikin Kulob == An haife shi a São Paulo, Sampaio matashi ne daga Santos FC, wanda ya ba shi aron a cikin 2014 zuwa Paulista a Campeonato Paulista.<ref>http://www.rwdm.be/fr/philipe-sampaio-a-renforce-rwdm/</ref> A kan 24 Yuli 2014, Sampaio ya yi tafiya zuwa Portugal don yin gwaji a Boavista, wanda ya yi nasara, tare da dan wasan mai shekaru 19 ya sanya hannu na tsawon yanayi uku. Ya buga wasansa na farko na gwanintar da S.L. Laraba 24 ga Agusta, 2014.<ref>http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/liga-boavista-transferencias-mercado-phillipe-sampaio/53d046dc0cf274db7e4e6355.html</ref> A kan 2 Yuli 2017, Sampaio ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da Akhmat Grozny. Akhmat ya sake shi a ranar 3 ga Yuli 2018.<ref>https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/tondela/detalhe/philipe-sampaio-reforca-defesa-do-tondela</ref> A kan 21 Agusta 2018, ya koma Portugal, ya sanya hannu tare da Feirense. Bayan shekara guda, ya koma C.D. Tondela kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. A ranar 1 ga Yuli 2020, ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu don kulob din EA Guingamp na Ligue 2. A ranar 9 ga Maris 2022, Sampaio ya koma Brazil kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Botafogo. A ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2024, Botafogo ya aika Sampaio aro tare da zaɓin siye zuwa ƙungiyar Pro League ta Belgian RWD Molenbeek har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. == Manazarta == h0u0qnm6uruevo6eyz78glqb0cfb6vg 652433 652432 2025-07-02T09:51:10Z Abdurra'uf 23412 Saka manazarta 652433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Philipe Sampaio''' Philipe Sampaio Azevedo<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipe_Sampaio</ref> an haife shi 11 Nuwamba 1994 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na [[Botafogo]].<ref>https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/primeira_liga/artigo/2014/08/24/boavista-benfica-cronica-final-2014</ref> == Aikin Kulob == An haife shi a São Paulo, Sampaio matashi ne daga Santos FC, wanda ya ba shi aron a cikin 2014 zuwa Paulista a Campeonato Paulista.<ref>http://www.rwdm.be/fr/philipe-sampaio-a-renforce-rwdm/</ref> A kan 24 Yuli 2014, Sampaio ya yi tafiya zuwa Portugal don yin gwaji a Boavista, wanda ya yi nasara, tare da dan wasan mai shekaru 19 ya sanya hannu na tsawon yanayi uku. Ya buga wasansa na farko na gwanintar da S.L. Laraba 24 ga Agusta, 2014.<ref>http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/liga-boavista-transferencias-mercado-phillipe-sampaio/53d046dc0cf274db7e4e6355.html</ref> A kan 2 Yuli 2017, Sampaio ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da Akhmat Grozny. Akhmat ya sake shi a ranar 3 ga Yuli 2018.<ref>https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/tondela/detalhe/philipe-sampaio-reforca-defesa-do-tondela</ref> A kan 21 Agusta 2018, ya koma Portugal, ya sanya hannu tare da Feirense. Bayan shekara guda, ya koma C.D. Tondela kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. A ranar 1 ga Yuli 2020, ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu don kulob din EA Guingamp na Ligue 2. A ranar 9 ga Maris 2022, Sampaio ya koma Brazil kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Botafogo. A ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2024, Botafogo ya aika Sampaio aro tare da zaɓin siye zuwa ƙungiyar Pro League ta Belgian RWD Molenbeek har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. == Manazarta == 2mdzaovb2ort199dlwrjxn3v84m1lk6 0 103965 652425 2025-07-02T09:44:23Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An gudanar da zaben gwamnan jihar Gongola a shekarar 1979 a ranar 28 ga Yulin 1979.[1] Abubakar Barde na GNPP ya lashe zabe a karo na farko inda ya zama gwamna na farko a jihar Gongola da kashi 47.6% inda ya doke dan takarar babbar jam’iyyar adawa ta NPN Ahmed Mahmudu Ribadu<ref>Muhammad, Zayyad I. "Adamawa Governorship 2007; A Fuzzy Rumble, Steep Marathon!". Gamji. Retrieved 28 May 2021</ref><ref>Analysis: Nuhu Ribadu And Adamawa 's Urgent Need For Paradigm Shift". News Diary Online.com. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</ref> wanda ya samu kashi 34.6 cikin 100 a fafatawar. Abubakar Barde ya zama dan takarar GNPP bayan ya doke abokin takararsa na kusa, Wilberforce Juta, wanda daga baya ya zama mataimakinsa, a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar da tazarar kuri’u uku kacal.<ref>Ochetenwu, Jim (15 August 2020). "Adamawa declares 3-day mourning as former Gov Wilberforce Juta dies". Daily Post. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</ref><ref>A Former Governor, Juta Is Dead". News Lounge. 16 August 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2021</ref> == Tsarin zabe == An zabi Gwamnan Jihar Gongola ne ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kada kuri’a. == Sakamako == Uku daga cikin jam’iyyun siyasa biyar da hukumar zabe ta tarayya (FEDECO) ta yi wa rijista ne suka shiga zaben. Abubakar Barde na jam'iyyar GNPP ne ya lashe zaben da kuri'u mafi girma na kashi 47.6%. Adadin wadanda suka yi rajista sun kai 2,284,500. An kada kuri'u 650,725.<ref>Hart, C. (1993). "The Nigerian Elections of 1983" (JSTOR). Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 63 (3): 397–418. doi:10.2307/1161428. JSTOR 1161428. S2CID 145591693.</ref><ref>Reasons why the Tiv and Jukun are in war". The Nation Online. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</ref> == Manazarta == o3811sjxuzq652kco5hoqyy1fk92qjm 0 103966 652429 2025-07-02T09:47:58Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1268021672|List of ethnic groups of Africa]]" 652429 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ƙungiyoyin ƙabilun Afirka''' sun kai dubbai, kuma kowace ƙabila gabaɗaya tana da yarensu (ko yare na harshe) da [[Al'ada|al'adunsu]] . Ƙungiyoyin kabilanci sun haɗa da Afroasiatic, [[Harsunan Khoisan|Khoisan]], [[Harsunan Nijar-Congo|Niger-Congo]], da Nilo-Saharan . Ƙididdigar yawan jama'a a hukumance na kabilu daban-daban a Afirka ba ta da tabbas sosai saboda ƙarancin ababen more rayuwa don yin ƙidayar, kuma saboda saurin haɓakar yawan jama'a. Wasu kungiyoyin sun yi zargin cewa da gangan ake tafka kura-kurai domin a ba wa kabilun da aka zaba fifiko a lambobi (kamar yadda ake yi a Najeriya Hausa, Fulani, Yarbawa, da Igbo). Wani binciken tarin kwayoyin halitta na shekara ta 2009, wanda ya zana alamomin polymorphic guda 1327 a cikin al'ummomin Afirka daban-daban, ya gano gungu na kakanni guda shida. Tarin ya yi daidai da ƙabila, al'adu, da harshe. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tishkoff |first=SA |display-authors=etal |year=2009 |title=The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans |url=http://faculty.washington.edu/wjs18/Pop_Structure/TishkoffAfrican.pdf |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=324 |issue=5930 |pages=1037–39 |bibcode=2009Sci...324.1035T |doi=10.1126/science.1172257 |pmc=2947357 |pmid=19407144 |quote=We incorporated geographic data into a Bayesian clustering analysis, assuming no admixture (TESS software) (25) and distinguished six clusters within continental Africa (Fig. 5A). The most geographically widespread cluster (orange) extends from far Western Africa (the Mandinka) through central Africa to the Bantu speakers of South Africa (the Venda and Xhosa) and corresponds to the distribution of the Niger-Kordofanian language family, possibly reflecting the spread of Bantu-speaking populations from near the Nigerian/Cameroon highlands across eastern and southern Africa within the past 5000 to 3000 years (26,27). Another inferred cluster includes the Pygmy and SAK populations (green), with a noncontiguous geographic distribution in central and southeastern Africa, consistent with the STRUCTURE (Fig. 3) and phylogenetic analyses (Fig. 1). Another geographically contiguous cluster extends across northern Africa (blue) into Mali (the Dogon), Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. With the exception of the Dogon, these populations speak an Afroasiatic language. Chadic-speaking and Nilo-Saharan–speaking populations from Nigeria, Cameroon, and central Chad, as well as several Nilo-Saharan–speaking populations from southern Sudan, constitute another cluster (red). Nilo-Saharan and Cushitic speakers from the Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania, as well as some of the Bantu speakers from Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda (Hutu/Tutsi), constitute another cluster (purple), reflecting linguistic evidence for gene flow among these populations over the past ~5000 years (28,29). Finally, the Hadza are the sole constituents of a sixth cluster (yellow), consistent with their distinctive genetic structure identified by PCA and STRUCTURE.}}</ref> Wani bincike da aka yi a shekarar 2018 gaba daya kan al'ummar duniya ya lura da irin wannan gungu a tsakanin al'ummomin Afirka. A K=9, sassa daban-daban na kakannin kakanni sun bayyana al'ummomin Afroasiatic -masu magana da ke zaune a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da [[Arewa maso gabashin Afirka|Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka]] ; al'ummar Nilo-Saharan da ke yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka da [[Gabashin Afirka]] ; al'ummar Ari a arewa maso gabashin Afirka; al'ummar [[Harsunan Nijar-Congo|Nijar-Congo]] a yammacin Afirka ta Tsakiya, [[Afirka ta Yamma]], Gabashin Afirka, da [[Kudancin Afirka]] ; Al'ummar Pygmy a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Afirka ta Tsakiya]] ; da kuma al'ummar [[Khoisan]] a Kudancin Afirka. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schlebusch |first=Carina M. |last2=Jakobsson |first2=Mattias |date=2018 |title=Tales of Human Migration, Admixture, and Selection in Africa |url=http://docdro.id/C0L2mMo |journal=Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics |volume=19 |pages=10.9–10.10; Figure 3.3 Population structure analysis and inferred ancestry components for selected choices of assumed number of ancestries |doi=10.1146/annurev-genom-083117-021759 |pmid=29727585 |s2cid=19155657 |access-date=28 May 2018 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Jeri == === Ta hanyar ilimin harshe === A matsayin bayyani na farko, tebur mai zuwa ya lissafa manyan ƙungiyoyi ta hanyar alaƙar kabilanci, tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigar yawan jama'a (kamar na 2016):{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2018}} === Manyan kabilu === Mai zuwa shine tebur na manyan kabilu (mutane miliyan 10 ko fiye): 1ivtnhxqvgl75qbk4lyw82ieevw28oq 652431 652429 2025-07-02T09:48:15Z Sirjat 20447 652431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ƙungiyoyin ƙabilun Afirka''' sun kai dubbai, kuma kowace ƙabila gabaɗaya tana da yarensu (ko yare na harshe) da [[Al'ada|al'adunsu]] . Ƙungiyoyin kabilanci sun haɗa da Afroasiatic, [[Harsunan Khoisan|Khoisan]], [[Harsunan Nijar-Congo|Niger-Congo]], da Nilo-Saharan . Ƙididdigar yawan jama'a a hukumance na kabilu daban-daban a Afirka ba ta da tabbas sosai saboda ƙarancin ababen more rayuwa don yin ƙidayar, kuma saboda saurin haɓakar yawan jama'a. Wasu kungiyoyin sun yi zargin cewa da gangan ake tafka kura-kurai domin a ba wa kabilun da aka zaba fifiko a lambobi (kamar yadda ake yi a Najeriya Hausa, Fulani, Yarbawa, da Igbo). Wani binciken tarin kwayoyin halitta na shekara ta 2009, wanda ya zana alamomin polymorphic guda 1327 a cikin al'ummomin Afirka daban-daban, ya gano gungu na kakanni guda shida. Tarin ya yi daidai da ƙabila, al'adu, da harshe. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tishkoff |first=SA |display-authors=etal |year=2009 |title=The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans |url=http://faculty.washington.edu/wjs18/Pop_Structure/TishkoffAfrican.pdf |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=324 |issue=5930 |pages=1037–39 |bibcode=2009Sci...324.1035T |doi=10.1126/science.1172257 |pmc=2947357 |pmid=19407144 |quote=We incorporated geographic data into a Bayesian clustering analysis, assuming no admixture (TESS software) (25) and distinguished six clusters within continental Africa (Fig. 5A). The most geographically widespread cluster (orange) extends from far Western Africa (the Mandinka) through central Africa to the Bantu speakers of South Africa (the Venda and Xhosa) and corresponds to the distribution of the Niger-Kordofanian language family, possibly reflecting the spread of Bantu-speaking populations from near the Nigerian/Cameroon highlands across eastern and southern Africa within the past 5000 to 3000 years (26,27). Another inferred cluster includes the Pygmy and SAK populations (green), with a noncontiguous geographic distribution in central and southeastern Africa, consistent with the STRUCTURE (Fig. 3) and phylogenetic analyses (Fig. 1). Another geographically contiguous cluster extends across northern Africa (blue) into Mali (the Dogon), Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. With the exception of the Dogon, these populations speak an Afroasiatic language. Chadic-speaking and Nilo-Saharan–speaking populations from Nigeria, Cameroon, and central Chad, as well as several Nilo-Saharan–speaking populations from southern Sudan, constitute another cluster (red). Nilo-Saharan and Cushitic speakers from the Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania, as well as some of the Bantu speakers from Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda (Hutu/Tutsi), constitute another cluster (purple), reflecting linguistic evidence for gene flow among these populations over the past ~5000 years (28,29). Finally, the Hadza are the sole constituents of a sixth cluster (yellow), consistent with their distinctive genetic structure identified by PCA and STRUCTURE.}}</ref> Wani bincike da aka yi a shekarar 2018 gaba daya kan al'ummar duniya ya lura da irin wannan gungu a tsakanin al'ummomin Afirka. A K=9, sassa daban-daban na kakannin kakanni sun bayyana al'ummomin Afroasiatic -masu magana da ke zaune a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da [[Arewa maso gabashin Afirka|Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka]] ; al'ummar Nilo-Saharan da ke yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka da [[Gabashin Afirka]] ; al'ummar Ari a arewa maso gabashin Afirka; al'ummar [[Harsunan Nijar-Congo|Nijar-Congo]] a yammacin Afirka ta Tsakiya, [[Afirka ta Yamma]], Gabashin Afirka, da [[Kudancin Afirka]] ; Al'ummar Pygmy a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Afirka ta Tsakiya]] ; da kuma al'ummar [[Khoisan]] a Kudancin Afirka. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schlebusch |first=Carina M. |last2=Jakobsson |first2=Mattias |date=2018 |title=Tales of Human Migration, Admixture, and Selection in Africa |url=http://docdro.id/C0L2mMo |journal=Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics |volume=19 |pages=10.9–10.10; Figure 3.3 Population structure analysis and inferred ancestry components for selected choices of assumed number of ancestries |doi=10.1146/annurev-genom-083117-021759 |pmid=29727585 |s2cid=19155657 |access-date=28 May 2018 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Jeri == === Ta hanyar ilimin harshe === A matsayin bayyani na farko, tebur mai zuwa ya lissafa manyan ƙungiyoyi ta hanyar alaƙar kabilanci, tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigar yawan jama'a (kamar na 2016):{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2018}} === Manyan kabilu === Mai zuwa shine tebur na manyan kabilu (mutane miliyan 10 ko fiye): mn20j2kyxr33853bjt1sl10ftbetwqr 652434 652431 2025-07-02T09:54:07Z Sirjat 20447 /* Jeri */ 652434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ƙungiyoyin ƙabilun Afirka''' sun kai dubbai, kuma kowace ƙabila gabaɗaya tana da yarensu (ko yare na harshe) da [[Al'ada|al'adunsu]] . Ƙungiyoyin kabilanci sun haɗa da Afroasiatic, [[Harsunan Khoisan|Khoisan]], [[Harsunan Nijar-Congo|Niger-Congo]], da Nilo-Saharan . Ƙididdigar yawan jama'a a hukumance na kabilu daban-daban a Afirka ba ta da tabbas sosai saboda ƙarancin ababen more rayuwa don yin ƙidayar, kuma saboda saurin haɓakar yawan jama'a. Wasu kungiyoyin sun yi zargin cewa da gangan ake tafka kura-kurai domin a ba wa kabilun da aka zaba fifiko a lambobi (kamar yadda ake yi a Najeriya Hausa, Fulani, Yarbawa, da Igbo). Wani binciken tarin kwayoyin halitta na shekara ta 2009, wanda ya zana alamomin polymorphic guda 1327 a cikin al'ummomin Afirka daban-daban, ya gano gungu na kakanni guda shida. Tarin ya yi daidai da ƙabila, al'adu, da harshe. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tishkoff |first=SA |display-authors=etal |year=2009 |title=The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans |url=http://faculty.washington.edu/wjs18/Pop_Structure/TishkoffAfrican.pdf |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=324 |issue=5930 |pages=1037–39 |bibcode=2009Sci...324.1035T |doi=10.1126/science.1172257 |pmc=2947357 |pmid=19407144 |quote=We incorporated geographic data into a Bayesian clustering analysis, assuming no admixture (TESS software) (25) and distinguished six clusters within continental Africa (Fig. 5A). The most geographically widespread cluster (orange) extends from far Western Africa (the Mandinka) through central Africa to the Bantu speakers of South Africa (the Venda and Xhosa) and corresponds to the distribution of the Niger-Kordofanian language family, possibly reflecting the spread of Bantu-speaking populations from near the Nigerian/Cameroon highlands across eastern and southern Africa within the past 5000 to 3000 years (26,27). Another inferred cluster includes the Pygmy and SAK populations (green), with a noncontiguous geographic distribution in central and southeastern Africa, consistent with the STRUCTURE (Fig. 3) and phylogenetic analyses (Fig. 1). Another geographically contiguous cluster extends across northern Africa (blue) into Mali (the Dogon), Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. With the exception of the Dogon, these populations speak an Afroasiatic language. Chadic-speaking and Nilo-Saharan–speaking populations from Nigeria, Cameroon, and central Chad, as well as several Nilo-Saharan–speaking populations from southern Sudan, constitute another cluster (red). Nilo-Saharan and Cushitic speakers from the Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania, as well as some of the Bantu speakers from Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda (Hutu/Tutsi), constitute another cluster (purple), reflecting linguistic evidence for gene flow among these populations over the past ~5000 years (28,29). Finally, the Hadza are the sole constituents of a sixth cluster (yellow), consistent with their distinctive genetic structure identified by PCA and STRUCTURE.}}</ref> Wani bincike da aka yi a shekarar 2018 gaba daya kan al'ummar duniya ya lura da irin wannan gungu a tsakanin al'ummomin Afirka. A K=9, sassa daban-daban na kakannin kakanni sun bayyana al'ummomin Afroasiatic -masu magana da ke zaune a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da [[Arewa maso gabashin Afirka|Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka]] ; al'ummar Nilo-Saharan da ke yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka da [[Gabashin Afirka]] ; al'ummar Ari a arewa maso gabashin Afirka; al'ummar [[Harsunan Nijar-Congo|Nijar-Congo]] a yammacin Afirka ta Tsakiya, [[Afirka ta Yamma]], Gabashin Afirka, da [[Kudancin Afirka]] ; Al'ummar Pygmy a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Afirka ta Tsakiya]] ; da kuma al'ummar [[Khoisan]] a Kudancin Afirka. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schlebusch |first=Carina M. |last2=Jakobsson |first2=Mattias |date=2018 |title=Tales of Human Migration, Admixture, and Selection in Africa |url=http://docdro.id/C0L2mMo |journal=Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics |volume=19 |pages=10.9–10.10; Figure 3.3 Population structure analysis and inferred ancestry components for selected choices of assumed number of ancestries |doi=10.1146/annurev-genom-083117-021759 |pmid=29727585 |s2cid=19155657 |access-date=28 May 2018 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Jeri == === Ta hanyar ilimin harshe === A matsayin bayyani na farko, tebur mai zuwa ya lissafa manyan ƙungiyoyi ta hanyar alaƙar kabilanci, tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigar yawan jama'a (kamar na 2016):{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2018}} {|class = "wikitable sortable" |- !Phylum !Yanki !Manyan kabilu !Adadin Jama'a (miliyan)<br/>(2016){{citation needed|date=May 2018}} !Adadin kabilu |- | [[Afroasiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]] || [[North Africa]], [[Horn of Africa]], [[Sahel]] || [[Amhara people|Amhara]], [[Hausa people|Hausa]], [[Oromo people|Oromo]], [[Somalis|Somali]], [[Tigrayans|Tigrayan]] | 200 || 200-300<ref name="Childs">{{cite book |last1=Childs |first1=G. Tucker |title=An Introduction to African Languages |date=2003 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=9027295883 |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJtcBtFyGJUC |access-date=31 May 2018}}: kimanin 1,650 Niger-Congo, kimanin 200-300 Afro-Asiatic, 80 Nilo-Saharan, 40-70 Khoisan.</ref> |- |[[Niger–Congo languages|Niger-Congo]] || [[West Africa]], [[Central Africa]], [[Southern Africa]], [[East Africa]] ||[[Akan people|Akan]], [[Fula people|Fula]], [[Igbo people|Igbo]], [[Kongo people|Kongo]], [[Mandé peoples|Mandé]], [[Mossi people|Mooré]], [[Shona people|Shona]], [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]], [[Zulu people|Zulu]] || 900 || 1650<ref name="Childs"/> |- |[[Nilo-Saharan languages|Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nile Valley]], [[Sahel]], [[East Africa]] || [[Dinka people|Dinka]], [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]], [[Luo peoples|Luo]], [[Maasai people|Maasai]], [[Nuer people|Nuer]], [[Songhai people|Songhai]]|| 60 || 80<ref name="Childs"/> |- |[[Khoisan languages|Khoisan]] || [[Southern Africa]], [[Tanzania]] || [[Nama people|Nama]], [[San people|San]], [[Sandawe people|Sandawe]] || 1 || 40-70<ref name="Childs"/> |- |[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]] || [[Madagascar]] || [[Malagasy people|Malagasy]] || 20 || 1<ref>{{cite book |last1=Childs |first1=G. Tucker |title=An Introduction to African Languages |date=2003 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=9027295883 |page=x |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJtcBtFyGJUC |access-date=30 May 2018}}</ref> |- |[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] || [[Central Africa]], [[East Africa]], [[North Africa]], [[Southern Africa]], [[West Africa]] || [[Afrikaners]], [[British diaspora in Africa|British]], [[French diaspora|French]] || 6 || 3<ref>{{cite book |last1=Childs |first1=G. Tucker |title=An Introduction to African Languages |date=2003 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=9027295883 |pages=x, 206, 211 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJtcBtFyGJUC |access-date=30 May 2018}}</ref> |- ! Jimilla ! Afirka ! ! 1.2 biliyan (UN 2016) || kimanin 2,000<ref>Adadin harsunan Afirka da ake magana da su ana kiyasta su daban-daban (dangane da iyakancewar [[harshe]] vs. [[karin harshe]]) tsakanin 1,250 da 2,100. {{cite book|title=African Languages: an Introduction|editor-last=Heine|editor-first=Bernd|editor2-last=Heine|editor2-first=Bernd|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000}} Wasu kiyasin sun kiyasta "sama da 3,000", misali. {{cite book|title=The Language of African Literature|page=ix|editor-last=Epstein|editor-first=Edmund L.|editor2-last=Kole|editor2-first=Robert|publisher=Africa World Press|year=1998|isbn=0-86543-534-0|quote= sama da harsunan asali 3,000 ta wasu kiyasin, da kuma creoles da yawa, pidgins, da lingua francas.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XkkrDH27jmIC&pg=PR9|access-date=23 June 2011}}. Niger-Congo kadai ya zama mafi yawan harsuna (da mafi yawan jama'a), wanda aka kiyasta harsuna 1,560 ta [[SIL Ethnologue]]) ({{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=nigeria |title=Rahoton Ethnologue na Najeriya |work=Ethnologue Languages of the World}})</ref> |- |} ===Manyan kabilu=== Wannan tebur ne na manyan kabilu (mutane miliyan 10 ko fiye): {|class = "wikitable sortable" |- !Manyan kabilu !Yanki !Kasashe !Iyalin harshe !Adadin Jama'a (miliyan)<br/>(shekara) |- | [[Akan people|Akan]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Ghana]], [[Ivory Coast]] || Niger–Congo, Kwa || {{sort|020|20}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Amharas|Amhara]] || Kahon Afirka || [[Ethiopia]] || Afro-Asiatic, Semitic|| {{sort|022|22}} (2007) |- |[[Arabs]] |Arewacin Afirka |[[Algeria]], [[Libya]], [[Morocco]], [[Tunisia]], [[Mauritania]] |Afro-Asiatic, Semitic |100+ (2013)<ref>{{Cite book |last=|first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJQuAgAAQBAJ&q=Numbering+over+100+million%2C+Arabs+are+the+most+numerous+ethnic+group+in+North+Africa. |title=Encyclopedia of African Peoples |date=26 November 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-96341-5 |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Berbers]] |Arewacin Afirka |[[Algeria]], [[Libya]], [[Morocco]], [[Mauritania]] |Afro-Asiatic, Berber |36 (2016)<ref name="Danver2015">{{cite book |author=Steven L. Danver |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23 |title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues |date=10 March 2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-46400-6 |page=23 |quote=Yawan al'ummar Berber ya kai kimanin mutane miliyan 36.}}</ref><ref name="Berber people">{{Cite web |title=Mutanen Berber |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Berber |access-date=17 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="Berber speakers2">{{cite web |date=5 May 2012 |title=Berbers na Arewacin Afirka sun sami karin kuzari daga Arab Spring |url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/north-africas-berbers-get-boost-from-arab-spring/ |access-date=8 December 2013 |publisher=[[Fox News]]}}</ref> |- |[[Chewa people|Chewa]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Malawi]], [[Zambia]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|012|12}} (2007) |- |[[Fula people|Fulani]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Mauritania]], [[Gambia]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Guinea]], [[Nigeria]], [[Cameroon]], [[Senegal]], [[Mali]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Benin]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]], [[Sudan]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Sierra Leone]] || Niger–Congo, Senegambian|| {{sort|020|20}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Hausa people|Hausa]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Nigeria]], [[Niger]], [[Benin]], [[Ghana]], [[Cameroon]], [[Chad]], [[Sudan]] || Afro-Asiatic, Chadic || {{sort|043|78}} (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ososanya|first=Tunde|date=15 June 2020|title=Kabilun Hausawa sune manyan kabilu a Afirka da mutane miliyan 78|url=https://www.legit.ng/1333685-hausa-tribe-africas-largest-ethnic-group-78-million-people.html|access-date=17 February 2022|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Hutu people|Hutu]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|015|15}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Igbo people|Igbo]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Nigeria]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Cameroon]], [[Gabon]] || Niger–Congo, Volta–Niger || {{sort|034|34}} (2017) |- |[[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Nigeria]],<ref name="The World Factbook: Nigeria">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria/|title=Littafin Gaskiya na Duniya: Najeriya|access-date=31 December 2013|work=[[World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref> [[Niger]],<ref name="The World Factbook: Niger">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/niger/|title=Littafin Gaskiya na Duniya: Nijar|access-date=31 December 2013|work=[[World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref> [[Chad]],<ref name="The World Factbook: Chad">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/chad/ |title=Littafin Gaskiya na Duniya: Cadi |access-date=31 December 2013 |work=[[World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] }}</ref> [[Cameroon]]<ref name= "Peter Austin">Peter Austin, Harsuna Dubu (2008), shafi na 75, https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0520255607:"Kanuri babban harshe ne na Saharar da ake magana da shi a cikin Tafkin Chadi a yankin Borno na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma a Nijar, Kamaru, da Chadi (inda ake kiran nau'in Kanembul[)]."</ref> || Nilo-Saharan, Saharan || {{sort|010|10}}{{Year needed|date=January 2024}} |- |[[Kongo people|Kongo]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Angola]], [[Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|010|10}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Luba people|Luba]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|015|15}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |- |[[Mongo people|Mongo]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|015|15}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Mossi people|Mossi]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Niger]], [[Ghana]], [[Mali]], [[Togo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|011|11}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Nilotic peoples|Nilotes]] || Kwarin Nilu, Gabashin Afirka, Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[South Sudan]], [[Sudan]], [[Chad]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Tanzania]], [[Ethiopia]] || Nilo-Saharan, Nilotic || {{sort|022|22}} (2007) |- |[[Oromo people|Oromo]] || Kahon Afirka || [[Ethiopia]], [[Kenya]] || Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic|| {{sort|042|42}} (2022) |- |[[Shona people|Shona]] || Gabashin Afirka || [[Zimbabwe]] da [[Mozambique]] || Niger–Congo, Bantoid || {{sort|015|15}} (2000) |- |[[Somalis|Somali]] || Kahon Afirka ||[[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Kenya]] || Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic|| {{sort|020|20}} (2009) |- |[[Songhai people|Songhai]] || Yammacin Afirka ||[[Niger]], [[Mali]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Nigeria]], [[Algeria]] || Nilo-Saharan|| {{sort|8|8}} (2019) |- |[[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Nigeria]], [[Benin]], [[Togo]], [[Ghana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Sierra Leone]] || Niger–Congo, Volta–Niger || {{sort|040|40}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- ||[[Zulu people|Zulu]] || Kudancin Afirka || [[South Africa]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu|| {{sort|012|12}} (2016) |- |} 60p1f76qzmkrqsvw5r4yd52ctut50j3 652435 652434 2025-07-02T09:54:49Z Sirjat 20447 /* Manyan kabilu */ 652435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ƙungiyoyin ƙabilun Afirka''' sun kai dubbai, kuma kowace ƙabila gabaɗaya tana da yarensu (ko yare na harshe) da [[Al'ada|al'adunsu]] . Ƙungiyoyin kabilanci sun haɗa da Afroasiatic, [[Harsunan Khoisan|Khoisan]], [[Harsunan Nijar-Congo|Niger-Congo]], da Nilo-Saharan . Ƙididdigar yawan jama'a a hukumance na kabilu daban-daban a Afirka ba ta da tabbas sosai saboda ƙarancin ababen more rayuwa don yin ƙidayar, kuma saboda saurin haɓakar yawan jama'a. Wasu kungiyoyin sun yi zargin cewa da gangan ake tafka kura-kurai domin a ba wa kabilun da aka zaba fifiko a lambobi (kamar yadda ake yi a Najeriya Hausa, Fulani, Yarbawa, da Igbo). Wani binciken tarin kwayoyin halitta na shekara ta 2009, wanda ya zana alamomin polymorphic guda 1327 a cikin al'ummomin Afirka daban-daban, ya gano gungu na kakanni guda shida. Tarin ya yi daidai da ƙabila, al'adu, da harshe. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tishkoff |first=SA |display-authors=etal |year=2009 |title=The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans |url=http://faculty.washington.edu/wjs18/Pop_Structure/TishkoffAfrican.pdf |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=324 |issue=5930 |pages=1037–39 |bibcode=2009Sci...324.1035T |doi=10.1126/science.1172257 |pmc=2947357 |pmid=19407144 |quote=We incorporated geographic data into a Bayesian clustering analysis, assuming no admixture (TESS software) (25) and distinguished six clusters within continental Africa (Fig. 5A). The most geographically widespread cluster (orange) extends from far Western Africa (the Mandinka) through central Africa to the Bantu speakers of South Africa (the Venda and Xhosa) and corresponds to the distribution of the Niger-Kordofanian language family, possibly reflecting the spread of Bantu-speaking populations from near the Nigerian/Cameroon highlands across eastern and southern Africa within the past 5000 to 3000 years (26,27). Another inferred cluster includes the Pygmy and SAK populations (green), with a noncontiguous geographic distribution in central and southeastern Africa, consistent with the STRUCTURE (Fig. 3) and phylogenetic analyses (Fig. 1). Another geographically contiguous cluster extends across northern Africa (blue) into Mali (the Dogon), Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. With the exception of the Dogon, these populations speak an Afroasiatic language. Chadic-speaking and Nilo-Saharan–speaking populations from Nigeria, Cameroon, and central Chad, as well as several Nilo-Saharan–speaking populations from southern Sudan, constitute another cluster (red). Nilo-Saharan and Cushitic speakers from the Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania, as well as some of the Bantu speakers from Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda (Hutu/Tutsi), constitute another cluster (purple), reflecting linguistic evidence for gene flow among these populations over the past ~5000 years (28,29). Finally, the Hadza are the sole constituents of a sixth cluster (yellow), consistent with their distinctive genetic structure identified by PCA and STRUCTURE.}}</ref> Wani bincike da aka yi a shekarar 2018 gaba daya kan al'ummar duniya ya lura da irin wannan gungu a tsakanin al'ummomin Afirka. A K=9, sassa daban-daban na kakannin kakanni sun bayyana al'ummomin Afroasiatic -masu magana da ke zaune a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da [[Arewa maso gabashin Afirka|Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka]] ; al'ummar Nilo-Saharan da ke yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka da [[Gabashin Afirka]] ; al'ummar Ari a arewa maso gabashin Afirka; al'ummar [[Harsunan Nijar-Congo|Nijar-Congo]] a yammacin Afirka ta Tsakiya, [[Afirka ta Yamma]], Gabashin Afirka, da [[Kudancin Afirka]] ; Al'ummar Pygmy a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Afirka ta Tsakiya]] ; da kuma al'ummar [[Khoisan]] a Kudancin Afirka. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schlebusch |first=Carina M. |last2=Jakobsson |first2=Mattias |date=2018 |title=Tales of Human Migration, Admixture, and Selection in Africa |url=http://docdro.id/C0L2mMo |journal=Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics |volume=19 |pages=10.9–10.10; Figure 3.3 Population structure analysis and inferred ancestry components for selected choices of assumed number of ancestries |doi=10.1146/annurev-genom-083117-021759 |pmid=29727585 |s2cid=19155657 |access-date=28 May 2018 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Jeri == === Ta hanyar ilimin harshe === A matsayin bayyani na farko, tebur mai zuwa ya lissafa manyan ƙungiyoyi ta hanyar alaƙar kabilanci, tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigar yawan jama'a (kamar na 2016):{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2018}} {|class = "wikitable sortable" |- !Phylum !Yanki !Manyan kabilu !Adadin Jama'a (miliyan)<br/>(2016){{citation needed|date=May 2018}} !Adadin kabilu |- | [[Afroasiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]] || [[North Africa]], [[Horn of Africa]], [[Sahel]] || [[Amhara people|Amhara]], [[Hausa people|Hausa]], [[Oromo people|Oromo]], [[Somalis|Somali]], [[Tigrayans|Tigrayan]] | 200 || 200-300<ref name="Childs">{{cite book |last1=Childs |first1=G. Tucker |title=An Introduction to African Languages |date=2003 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=9027295883 |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJtcBtFyGJUC |access-date=31 May 2018}}: kimanin 1,650 Niger-Congo, kimanin 200-300 Afro-Asiatic, 80 Nilo-Saharan, 40-70 Khoisan.</ref> |- |[[Niger–Congo languages|Niger-Congo]] || [[West Africa]], [[Central Africa]], [[Southern Africa]], [[East Africa]] ||[[Akan people|Akan]], [[Fula people|Fula]], [[Igbo people|Igbo]], [[Kongo people|Kongo]], [[Mandé peoples|Mandé]], [[Mossi people|Mooré]], [[Shona people|Shona]], [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]], [[Zulu people|Zulu]] || 900 || 1650<ref name="Childs"/> |- |[[Nilo-Saharan languages|Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nile Valley]], [[Sahel]], [[East Africa]] || [[Dinka people|Dinka]], [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]], [[Luo peoples|Luo]], [[Maasai people|Maasai]], [[Nuer people|Nuer]], [[Songhai people|Songhai]]|| 60 || 80<ref name="Childs"/> |- |[[Khoisan languages|Khoisan]] || [[Southern Africa]], [[Tanzania]] || [[Nama people|Nama]], [[San people|San]], [[Sandawe people|Sandawe]] || 1 || 40-70<ref name="Childs"/> |- |[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]] || [[Madagascar]] || [[Malagasy people|Malagasy]] || 20 || 1<ref>{{cite book |last1=Childs |first1=G. Tucker |title=An Introduction to African Languages |date=2003 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=9027295883 |page=x |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJtcBtFyGJUC |access-date=30 May 2018}}</ref> |- |[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] || [[Central Africa]], [[East Africa]], [[North Africa]], [[Southern Africa]], [[West Africa]] || [[Afrikaners]], [[British diaspora in Africa|British]], [[French diaspora|French]] || 6 || 3<ref>{{cite book |last1=Childs |first1=G. Tucker |title=An Introduction to African Languages |date=2003 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=9027295883 |pages=x, 206, 211 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJtcBtFyGJUC |access-date=30 May 2018}}</ref> |- ! Jimilla ! Afirka ! ! 1.2 biliyan (UN 2016) || kimanin 2,000<ref>Adadin harsunan Afirka da ake magana da su ana kiyasta su daban-daban (dangane da iyakancewar [[harshe]] vs. [[karin harshe]]) tsakanin 1,250 da 2,100. {{cite book|title=African Languages: an Introduction|editor-last=Heine|editor-first=Bernd|editor2-last=Heine|editor2-first=Bernd|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000}} Wasu kiyasin sun kiyasta "sama da 3,000", misali. {{cite book|title=The Language of African Literature|page=ix|editor-last=Epstein|editor-first=Edmund L.|editor2-last=Kole|editor2-first=Robert|publisher=Africa World Press|year=1998|isbn=0-86543-534-0|quote= sama da harsunan asali 3,000 ta wasu kiyasin, da kuma creoles da yawa, pidgins, da lingua francas.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XkkrDH27jmIC&pg=PR9|access-date=23 June 2011}}. Niger-Congo kadai ya zama mafi yawan harsuna (da mafi yawan jama'a), wanda aka kiyasta harsuna 1,560 ta [[SIL Ethnologue]]) ({{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=nigeria |title=Rahoton Ethnologue na Najeriya |work=Ethnologue Languages of the World}})</ref> |- |} ===Manyan kabilu=== Wannan tebur ne na manyan kabilu (mutane miliyan 10 ko fiye): {|class = "wikitable sortable" |- !Manyan kabilu !Yanki !Kasashe !Iyalin harshe !Adadin Jama'a (miliyan)<br/>(shekara) |- | [[Akan people|Akan]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Ghana]], [[Ivory Coast]] || Niger–Congo, Kwa || {{sort|020|20}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Amhara]] || Kahon Afirka || [[Ethiopia]] || Afro-Asiatic, Semitic|| {{sort|022|22}} (2007) |- |[[Arabs]] |Arewacin Afirka |[[Algeria]], [[Libya]], [[Morocco]], [[Tunisia]], [[Mauritania]] |Afro-Asiatic, Semitic |100+ (2013)<ref>{{Cite book |last=|first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJQuAgAAQBAJ&q=Numbering+over+100+million%2C+Arabs+are+the+most+numerous+ethnic+group+in+North+Africa. |title=Encyclopedia of African Peoples |date=26 November 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-96341-5 |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Abzinawa]] |Arewacin Afirka |[[Algeria]], [[Libya]], [[Morocco]], [[Mauritania]] |Afro-Asiatic, Berber |36 (2016)<ref name="Danver2015">{{cite book |author=Steven L. Danver |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23 |title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues |date=10 March 2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-46400-6 |page=23 |quote=Yawan al'ummar Berber ya kai kimanin mutane miliyan 36.}}</ref><ref name="Berber people">{{Cite web |title=Mutanen Berber |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Berber |access-date=17 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="Berber speakers2">{{cite web |date=5 May 2012 |title=Berbers na Arewacin Afirka sun sami karin kuzari daga Arab Spring |url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/north-africas-berbers-get-boost-from-arab-spring/ |access-date=8 December 2013 |publisher=[[Fox News]]}}</ref> |- |[[Chewa people|Chewa]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Malawi]], [[Zambia]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|012|12}} (2007) |- |[[Fula people|Fulani]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Mauritania]], [[Gambia]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Guinea]], [[Nigeria]], [[Cameroon]], [[Senegal]], [[Mali]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Benin]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]], [[Sudan]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Sierra Leone]] || Niger–Congo, Senegambian|| {{sort|020|20}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Hausa people|Hausa]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Nigeria]], [[Niger]], [[Benin]], [[Ghana]], [[Cameroon]], [[Chad]], [[Sudan]] || Afro-Asiatic, Chadic || {{sort|043|78}} (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ososanya|first=Tunde|date=15 June 2020|title=Kabilun Hausawa sune manyan kabilu a Afirka da mutane miliyan 78|url=https://www.legit.ng/1333685-hausa-tribe-africas-largest-ethnic-group-78-million-people.html|access-date=17 February 2022|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Hutu people|Hutu]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|015|15}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Igbo people|Igbo]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Nigeria]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Cameroon]], [[Gabon]] || Niger–Congo, Volta–Niger || {{sort|034|34}} (2017) |- |[[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Nigeria]],<ref name="The World Factbook: Nigeria">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria/|title=Littafin Gaskiya na Duniya: Najeriya|access-date=31 December 2013|work=[[World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref> [[Niger]],<ref name="The World Factbook: Niger">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/niger/|title=Littafin Gaskiya na Duniya: Nijar|access-date=31 December 2013|work=[[World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref> [[Chad]],<ref name="The World Factbook: Chad">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/chad/ |title=Littafin Gaskiya na Duniya: Cadi |access-date=31 December 2013 |work=[[World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] }}</ref> [[Cameroon]]<ref name= "Peter Austin">Peter Austin, Harsuna Dubu (2008), shafi na 75, https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0520255607:"Kanuri babban harshe ne na Saharar da ake magana da shi a cikin Tafkin Chadi a yankin Borno na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma a Nijar, Kamaru, da Chadi (inda ake kiran nau'in Kanembul[)]."</ref> || Nilo-Saharan, Saharan || {{sort|010|10}}{{Year needed|date=January 2024}} |- |[[Kongo people|Kongo]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Angola]], [[Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|010|10}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Luba people|Luba]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|015|15}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |- |[[Mongo people|Mongo]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|015|15}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Mossi people|Mossi]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Niger]], [[Ghana]], [[Mali]], [[Togo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|011|11}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Nilotic peoples|Nilotes]] || Kwarin Nilu, Gabashin Afirka, Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[South Sudan]], [[Sudan]], [[Chad]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Tanzania]], [[Ethiopia]] || Nilo-Saharan, Nilotic || {{sort|022|22}} (2007) |- |[[Oromo people|Oromo]] || Kahon Afirka || [[Ethiopia]], [[Kenya]] || Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic|| {{sort|042|42}} (2022) |- |[[Shona people|Shona]] || Gabashin Afirka || [[Zimbabwe]] da [[Mozambique]] || Niger–Congo, Bantoid || {{sort|015|15}} (2000) |- |[[Somalis|Somali]] || Kahon Afirka ||[[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Kenya]] || Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic|| {{sort|020|20}} (2009) |- |[[Songhai people|Songhai]] || Yammacin Afirka ||[[Niger]], [[Mali]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Nigeria]], [[Algeria]] || Nilo-Saharan|| {{sort|8|8}} (2019) |- |[[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Nigeria]], [[Benin]], [[Togo]], [[Ghana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Sierra Leone]] || Niger–Congo, Volta–Niger || {{sort|040|40}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- ||[[Zulu people|Zulu]] || Kudancin Afirka || [[South Africa]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu|| {{sort|012|12}} (2016) |- |} jm6r6batjuecz00p14qptkgvk5q3qfj 652436 652435 2025-07-02T09:55:18Z Sirjat 20447 /* Manyan kabilu */ 652436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ƙungiyoyin ƙabilun Afirka''' sun kai dubbai, kuma kowace ƙabila gabaɗaya tana da yarensu (ko yare na harshe) da [[Al'ada|al'adunsu]] . Ƙungiyoyin kabilanci sun haɗa da Afroasiatic, [[Harsunan Khoisan|Khoisan]], [[Harsunan Nijar-Congo|Niger-Congo]], da Nilo-Saharan . Ƙididdigar yawan jama'a a hukumance na kabilu daban-daban a Afirka ba ta da tabbas sosai saboda ƙarancin ababen more rayuwa don yin ƙidayar, kuma saboda saurin haɓakar yawan jama'a. Wasu kungiyoyin sun yi zargin cewa da gangan ake tafka kura-kurai domin a ba wa kabilun da aka zaba fifiko a lambobi (kamar yadda ake yi a Najeriya Hausa, Fulani, Yarbawa, da Igbo). Wani binciken tarin kwayoyin halitta na shekara ta 2009, wanda ya zana alamomin polymorphic guda 1327 a cikin al'ummomin Afirka daban-daban, ya gano gungu na kakanni guda shida. Tarin ya yi daidai da ƙabila, al'adu, da harshe. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tishkoff |first=SA |display-authors=etal |year=2009 |title=The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans |url=http://faculty.washington.edu/wjs18/Pop_Structure/TishkoffAfrican.pdf |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=324 |issue=5930 |pages=1037–39 |bibcode=2009Sci...324.1035T |doi=10.1126/science.1172257 |pmc=2947357 |pmid=19407144 |quote=We incorporated geographic data into a Bayesian clustering analysis, assuming no admixture (TESS software) (25) and distinguished six clusters within continental Africa (Fig. 5A). The most geographically widespread cluster (orange) extends from far Western Africa (the Mandinka) through central Africa to the Bantu speakers of South Africa (the Venda and Xhosa) and corresponds to the distribution of the Niger-Kordofanian language family, possibly reflecting the spread of Bantu-speaking populations from near the Nigerian/Cameroon highlands across eastern and southern Africa within the past 5000 to 3000 years (26,27). Another inferred cluster includes the Pygmy and SAK populations (green), with a noncontiguous geographic distribution in central and southeastern Africa, consistent with the STRUCTURE (Fig. 3) and phylogenetic analyses (Fig. 1). Another geographically contiguous cluster extends across northern Africa (blue) into Mali (the Dogon), Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. With the exception of the Dogon, these populations speak an Afroasiatic language. Chadic-speaking and Nilo-Saharan–speaking populations from Nigeria, Cameroon, and central Chad, as well as several Nilo-Saharan–speaking populations from southern Sudan, constitute another cluster (red). Nilo-Saharan and Cushitic speakers from the Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania, as well as some of the Bantu speakers from Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda (Hutu/Tutsi), constitute another cluster (purple), reflecting linguistic evidence for gene flow among these populations over the past ~5000 years (28,29). Finally, the Hadza are the sole constituents of a sixth cluster (yellow), consistent with their distinctive genetic structure identified by PCA and STRUCTURE.}}</ref> Wani bincike da aka yi a shekarar 2018 gaba daya kan al'ummar duniya ya lura da irin wannan gungu a tsakanin al'ummomin Afirka. A K=9, sassa daban-daban na kakannin kakanni sun bayyana al'ummomin Afroasiatic -masu magana da ke zaune a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da [[Arewa maso gabashin Afirka|Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka]] ; al'ummar Nilo-Saharan da ke yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka da [[Gabashin Afirka]] ; al'ummar Ari a arewa maso gabashin Afirka; al'ummar [[Harsunan Nijar-Congo|Nijar-Congo]] a yammacin Afirka ta Tsakiya, [[Afirka ta Yamma]], Gabashin Afirka, da [[Kudancin Afirka]] ; Al'ummar Pygmy a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Afirka ta Tsakiya]] ; da kuma al'ummar [[Khoisan]] a Kudancin Afirka. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schlebusch |first=Carina M. |last2=Jakobsson |first2=Mattias |date=2018 |title=Tales of Human Migration, Admixture, and Selection in Africa |url=http://docdro.id/C0L2mMo |journal=Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics |volume=19 |pages=10.9–10.10; Figure 3.3 Population structure analysis and inferred ancestry components for selected choices of assumed number of ancestries |doi=10.1146/annurev-genom-083117-021759 |pmid=29727585 |s2cid=19155657 |access-date=28 May 2018 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Jeri == === Ta hanyar ilimin harshe === A matsayin bayyani na farko, tebur mai zuwa ya lissafa manyan ƙungiyoyi ta hanyar alaƙar kabilanci, tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigar yawan jama'a (kamar na 2016):{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2018}} {|class = "wikitable sortable" |- !Phylum !Yanki !Manyan kabilu !Adadin Jama'a (miliyan)<br/>(2016){{citation needed|date=May 2018}} !Adadin kabilu |- | [[Afroasiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]] || [[North Africa]], [[Horn of Africa]], [[Sahel]] || [[Amhara people|Amhara]], [[Hausa people|Hausa]], [[Oromo people|Oromo]], [[Somalis|Somali]], [[Tigrayans|Tigrayan]] | 200 || 200-300<ref name="Childs">{{cite book |last1=Childs |first1=G. Tucker |title=An Introduction to African Languages |date=2003 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=9027295883 |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJtcBtFyGJUC |access-date=31 May 2018}}: kimanin 1,650 Niger-Congo, kimanin 200-300 Afro-Asiatic, 80 Nilo-Saharan, 40-70 Khoisan.</ref> |- |[[Niger–Congo languages|Niger-Congo]] || [[West Africa]], [[Central Africa]], [[Southern Africa]], [[East Africa]] ||[[Akan people|Akan]], [[Fula people|Fula]], [[Igbo people|Igbo]], [[Kongo people|Kongo]], [[Mandé peoples|Mandé]], [[Mossi people|Mooré]], [[Shona people|Shona]], [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]], [[Zulu people|Zulu]] || 900 || 1650<ref name="Childs"/> |- |[[Nilo-Saharan languages|Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nile Valley]], [[Sahel]], [[East Africa]] || [[Dinka people|Dinka]], [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]], [[Luo peoples|Luo]], [[Maasai people|Maasai]], [[Nuer people|Nuer]], [[Songhai people|Songhai]]|| 60 || 80<ref name="Childs"/> |- |[[Khoisan languages|Khoisan]] || [[Southern Africa]], [[Tanzania]] || [[Nama people|Nama]], [[San people|San]], [[Sandawe people|Sandawe]] || 1 || 40-70<ref name="Childs"/> |- |[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]] || [[Madagascar]] || [[Malagasy people|Malagasy]] || 20 || 1<ref>{{cite book |last1=Childs |first1=G. Tucker |title=An Introduction to African Languages |date=2003 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=9027295883 |page=x |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJtcBtFyGJUC |access-date=30 May 2018}}</ref> |- |[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] || [[Central Africa]], [[East Africa]], [[North Africa]], [[Southern Africa]], [[West Africa]] || [[Afrikaners]], [[British diaspora in Africa|British]], [[French diaspora|French]] || 6 || 3<ref>{{cite book |last1=Childs |first1=G. Tucker |title=An Introduction to African Languages |date=2003 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=9027295883 |pages=x, 206, 211 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJtcBtFyGJUC |access-date=30 May 2018}}</ref> |- ! Jimilla ! Afirka ! ! 1.2 biliyan (UN 2016) || kimanin 2,000<ref>Adadin harsunan Afirka da ake magana da su ana kiyasta su daban-daban (dangane da iyakancewar [[harshe]] vs. [[karin harshe]]) tsakanin 1,250 da 2,100. {{cite book|title=African Languages: an Introduction|editor-last=Heine|editor-first=Bernd|editor2-last=Heine|editor2-first=Bernd|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000}} Wasu kiyasin sun kiyasta "sama da 3,000", misali. {{cite book|title=The Language of African Literature|page=ix|editor-last=Epstein|editor-first=Edmund L.|editor2-last=Kole|editor2-first=Robert|publisher=Africa World Press|year=1998|isbn=0-86543-534-0|quote= sama da harsunan asali 3,000 ta wasu kiyasin, da kuma creoles da yawa, pidgins, da lingua francas.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XkkrDH27jmIC&pg=PR9|access-date=23 June 2011}}. Niger-Congo kadai ya zama mafi yawan harsuna (da mafi yawan jama'a), wanda aka kiyasta harsuna 1,560 ta [[SIL Ethnologue]]) ({{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=nigeria |title=Rahoton Ethnologue na Najeriya |work=Ethnologue Languages of the World}})</ref> |- |} ===Manyan kabilu=== Wannan tebur ne na manyan kabilu (mutane miliyan 10 ko fiye): {|class = "wikitable sortable" |- !Manyan kabilu !Yanki !Kasashe !Iyalin harshe !Adadin Jama'a (miliyan)<br/>(shekara) |- | [[Akan people|Akan]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Ghana]], [[Ivory Coast]] || Niger–Congo, Kwa || {{sort|020|20}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Amhara]] || Kahon Afirka || [[Ethiopia]] || Afro-Asiatic, Semitic|| {{sort|022|22}} (2007) |- |[[Arabs]] |Arewacin Afirka |[[Algeria]], [[Libya]], [[Morocco]], [[Tunisia]], [[Mauritania]] |Afro-Asiatic, Semitic |100+ (2013)<ref>{{Cite book |last=|first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJQuAgAAQBAJ&q=Numbering+over+100+million%2C+Arabs+are+the+most+numerous+ethnic+group+in+North+Africa. |title=Encyclopedia of African Peoples |date=26 November 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-96341-5 |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Abzinawa]] |Arewacin Afirka |[[Algeria]], [[Libya]], [[Morocco]], [[Mauritania]] |Afro-Asiatic, Berber |36 (2016)<ref name="Danver2015">{{cite book |author=Steven L. Danver |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23 |title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues |date=10 March 2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-46400-6 |page=23 |quote=Yawan al'ummar Berber ya kai kimanin mutane miliyan 36.}}</ref><ref name="Berber people">{{Cite web |title=Mutanen Berber |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Berber |access-date=17 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="Berber speakers2">{{cite web |date=5 May 2012 |title=Berbers na Arewacin Afirka sun sami karin kuzari daga Arab Spring |url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/north-africas-berbers-get-boost-from-arab-spring/ |access-date=8 December 2013 |publisher=[[Fox News]]}}</ref> |- |[[Chewa people|Chewa]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Malawi]], [[Zambia]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|012|12}} (2007) |- |[[Fula people|Fulani]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Mauritania]], [[Gambia]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Guinea]], [[Nigeria]], [[Cameroon]], [[Senegal]], [[Mali]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Benin]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]], [[Sudan]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Sierra Leone]] || Niger–Congo, Senegambian|| {{sort|020|20}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Hausa people|Hausa]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Nigeria]], [[Niger]], [[Benin]], [[Ghana]], [[Cameroon]], [[Chad]], [[Sudan]] || Afro-Asiatic, Chadic || {{sort|043|78}} (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ososanya|first=Tunde|date=15 June 2020|title=Kabilun Hausawa sune manyan kabilu a Afirka da mutane miliyan 78|url=https://www.legit.ng/1333685-hausa-tribe-africas-largest-ethnic-group-78-million-people.html|access-date=17 February 2022|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Hutu people|Hutu]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|015|15}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Igbo people|Igbo]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Nigeria]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Cameroon]], [[Gabon]] || Niger–Congo, Volta–Niger || {{sort|034|34}} (2017) |- |[[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Nigeria]],<ref name="The World Factbook: Nigeria">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria/|title=Littafin Gaskiya na Duniya: Najeriya|access-date=31 December 2013|work=[[World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref> [[Niger]],<ref name="The World Factbook: Niger">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/niger/|title=Littafin Gaskiya na Duniya: Nijar|access-date=31 December 2013|work=[[World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref> [[Chad]],<ref name="The World Factbook: Chad">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/chad/ |title=Littafin Gaskiya na Duniya: Cadi |access-date=31 December 2013 |work=[[World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] }}</ref> [[Cameroon]]<ref name= "Peter Austin">Peter Austin, Harsuna Dubu (2008), shafi na 75, https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0520255607:"Kanuri babban harshe ne na Saharar da ake magana da shi a cikin Tafkin Chadi a yankin Borno na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma a Nijar, Kamaru, da Chadi (inda ake kiran nau'in Kanembul[)]."</ref> || Nilo-Saharan, Saharan || {{sort|010|10}}{{Year needed|date=January 2024}} |- |[[Kongo people|Kongo]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Angola]], [[Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|010|10}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Luba people|Luba]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|015|15}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |- |[[Mongo people|Mongo]] || Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|015|15}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Mossi people|Mossi]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Niger]], [[Ghana]], [[Mali]], [[Togo]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu || {{sort|011|11}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- |[[Nilotic peoples|Nilotes]] || Kwarin Nilu, Gabashin Afirka, Afirka ta Tsakiya || [[South Sudan]], [[Sudan]], [[Chad]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Tanzania]], [[Ethiopia]] || Nilo-Saharan, Nilotic || {{sort|022|22}} (2007) |- |[[Oromo people|Oromo]] || Kahon Afirka || [[Ethiopia]], [[Kenya]] || Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic|| {{sort|042|42}} (2022) |- |[[Shona people|Shona]] || Gabashin Afirka || [[Zimbabwe]] da [[Mozambique]] || Niger–Congo, Bantoid || {{sort|015|15}} (2000) |- |[[Somalis|Somali]] || Kahon Afirka ||[[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Kenya]] || Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic|| {{sort|020|20}} (2009) |- |[[Songhai people|Songhai]] || Yammacin Afirka ||[[Niger]], [[Mali]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Nigeria]], [[Algeria]] || Nilo-Saharan|| {{sort|8|8}} (2019) |- |[[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] || Yammacin Afirka || [[Nigeria]], [[Benin]], [[Togo]], [[Ghana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Sierra Leone]] || Niger–Congo, Volta–Niger || {{sort|040|40}}{{year needed|date=May 2018}} |- ||[[Zulu people|Zulu]] || Kudancin Afirka || [[South Africa]] || Niger–Congo, Bantu|| {{sort|012|12}} (2016) |- |} == Manazarta == 3cy0halu6zohx8kf2ylixcuzf6dl4zr 0 103967 652437 2025-07-02T09:59:03Z Pharouqenr 25549 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Adamawa, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Adamawan Najeriya.<ref>Demsa/Numan/Lamurde Constituency Election" (PDF)</ref><ref>Garba, Tom (October 27, 2019). "Appeal Court Upholds Election Of 4 National Assembly Members". Tribune. Retrieved November 8, 2021.</ref><ref>Fufore/Song Constituency Election" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021.</ref> == Dubawa == == Takaitawa == == Manazarta == 7x7l3fs994fvjtsxhz5t58a0tjrtxku 652440 652437 2025-07-02T09:59:53Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Dubawa */ 652440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Adamawa, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Adamawan Najeriya.<ref>Demsa/Numan/Lamurde Constituency Election" (PDF)</ref><ref>Garba, Tom (October 27, 2019). "Appeal Court Upholds Election Of 4 National Assembly Members". Tribune. Retrieved November 8, 2021.</ref><ref>Fufore/Song Constituency Election" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021.</ref> == Dubawa == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation !colspan=2|Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 7 | 1 ! 8 |- !After Election | 3 | 5 ! 8 |- |} == Takaitawa == == Manazarta == 5r62sjw019liifagkmzl9a4a8qoshc0 652441 652440 2025-07-02T10:01:02Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Takaitawa */ 652441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Adamawa, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Adamawan Najeriya.<ref>Demsa/Numan/Lamurde Constituency Election" (PDF)</ref><ref>Garba, Tom (October 27, 2019). "Appeal Court Upholds Election Of 4 National Assembly Members". Tribune. Retrieved November 8, 2021.</ref><ref>Fufore/Song Constituency Election" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021.</ref> == Dubawa == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation !colspan=2|Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 7 | 1 ! 8 |- !After Election | 3 | 5 ! 8 |- |} == Takaitawa == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! class="unsortable"| District ! class="unsortable"|[[Incumbent]] ! colspan="2"| Party ! class="unsortable"|Elected Rep. ! colspan="2"| Party |- | Demsa/Numan/Lamurde | [[Talatu Yohanna]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Kwamoti Bitrus Laori | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Fufore/Song | Sadiq Ibrahim | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |Mohammed M. Saidu | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Gombi/Hong | Yusuf Yakub | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Yusuf Yakub | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Guyuk/Shelleng | Philip Ahmad | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Gideon Goroki | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Madagali/Michika | Adamu Kamale | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Zakaria Dauda Nyampa | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Maiha/Mubi North/Mubi South | Shuaibu Abdulraman | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Ja'Afar Abubaka Magaji | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Mayo Belwa/Toungo/Jada/Ganye | [[Abdulrazak Namdas]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | [[Abdulrazak Namdas]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Yola North/Yola South/Girei | Abubakar Lawal | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Jafaru Suleiman Ribadu | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | |} == Manazarta == 3fn0qqb4nrgfi5hhpd0w4ejh9c5qfbq 652443 652441 2025-07-02T10:02:47Z Pharouqenr 25549 652443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Adamawa, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Adamawan Najeriya.<ref>Demsa/Numan/Lamurde Constituency Election" (PDF)</ref><ref>Garba, Tom (October 27, 2019). "Appeal Court Upholds Election Of 4 National Assembly Members". Tribune. Retrieved November 8, 2021.</ref><ref>Fufore/Song Constituency Election" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021.</ref> == Dubawa == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation !colspan=2|Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 7 | 1 ! 8 |- !After Election | 3 | 5 ! 8 |- |} == Takaitawa == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! class="unsortable"| District ! class="unsortable"|[[Incumbent]] ! colspan="2"| Party ! class="unsortable"|Elected Rep. ! colspan="2"| Party |- | Demsa/Numan/Lamurde | [[Talatu Yohanna]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Kwamoti Bitrus Laori | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Fufore/Song | Sadiq Ibrahim | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |Mohammed M. Saidu | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Gombi/Hong | Yusuf Yakub | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Yusuf Yakub | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Guyuk/Shelleng | Philip Ahmad | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Gideon Goroki | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Madagali/Michika | Adamu Kamale | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Zakaria Dauda Nyampa | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Maiha/Mubi North/Mubi South | Shuaibu Abdulraman | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Ja'Afar Abubaka Magaji | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Mayo Belwa/Toungo/Jada/Ganye | [[Abdulrazak Namdas]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | [[Abdulrazak Namdas]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Yola North/Yola South/Girei | Abubakar Lawal | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Jafaru Suleiman Ribadu | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | |} == Sakamako == === Demsa/Numan/Lamurde === ‘Yan takara 13 ne suka yi rajista da hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta domin su fafata a zaben. Dan takarar PDP Kwamoti Bitrus Laori ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke APC Olvadi Bema Madayi da wasu ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar 11. Laori ya samu kashi 68.14% na kuri'un, yayin da Madayi ya samu kashi 27.96%.<ref>Gombi/Hong Constituency Election Adamawa State" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021</ref> == Manazarta == 5okm0gvp0hultm1qw01wgrqvlk9jtkr 652444 652443 2025-07-02T10:03:52Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Demsa/Numan/Lamurde */ 652444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Adamawa, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Adamawan Najeriya.<ref>Demsa/Numan/Lamurde Constituency Election" (PDF)</ref><ref>Garba, Tom (October 27, 2019). "Appeal Court Upholds Election Of 4 National Assembly Members". Tribune. Retrieved November 8, 2021.</ref><ref>Fufore/Song Constituency Election" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021.</ref> == Dubawa == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation !colspan=2|Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 7 | 1 ! 8 |- !After Election | 3 | 5 ! 8 |- |} == Takaitawa == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! class="unsortable"| District ! class="unsortable"|[[Incumbent]] ! colspan="2"| Party ! class="unsortable"|Elected Rep. ! colspan="2"| Party |- | Demsa/Numan/Lamurde | [[Talatu Yohanna]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Kwamoti Bitrus Laori | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Fufore/Song | Sadiq Ibrahim | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |Mohammed M. Saidu | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Gombi/Hong | Yusuf Yakub | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Yusuf Yakub | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Guyuk/Shelleng | Philip Ahmad | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Gideon Goroki | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Madagali/Michika | Adamu Kamale | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Zakaria Dauda Nyampa | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Maiha/Mubi North/Mubi South | Shuaibu Abdulraman | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Ja'Afar Abubaka Magaji | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Mayo Belwa/Toungo/Jada/Ganye | [[Abdulrazak Namdas]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | [[Abdulrazak Namdas]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Yola North/Yola South/Girei | Abubakar Lawal | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Jafaru Suleiman Ribadu | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | |} == Sakamako == === Demsa/Numan/Lamurde === ‘Yan takara 13 ne suka yi rajista da hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta domin su fafata a zaben. Dan takarar PDP Kwamoti Bitrus Laori ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke APC Olvadi Bema Madayi da wasu ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar 11. Laori ya samu kashi 68.14% na kuri'un, yayin da Madayi ya samu kashi 27.96%.<ref>Gombi/Hong Constituency Election Adamawa State" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021</ref> {{Election box begin no change |title= 2019 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Adamawa State }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) |candidate = Kwamoti Bitrus Laori |votes= 69,580 |percentage = 68.14% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = All Progressives Congress |candidate = Olvadi Bema Madayi |votes = 28,546 |percentage = 27.96% }} {{Election box candidate no change|party=Others |candidate = |votes = 3,982 |percentage = 3.90% }} {{Election box total no change |votes = 102,108 |percentage = 100% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) }} {{Election box end}} == Manazarta == 7pi29oxzlxmesz6xgdnak0p84gm2iki 652446 652444 2025-07-02T10:05:16Z Pharouqenr 25549 652446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Adamawa, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Adamawan Najeriya.<ref>Demsa/Numan/Lamurde Constituency Election" (PDF)</ref><ref>Garba, Tom (October 27, 2019). "Appeal Court Upholds Election Of 4 National Assembly Members". Tribune. Retrieved November 8, 2021.</ref><ref>Fufore/Song Constituency Election" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021.</ref> == Dubawa == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation !colspan=2|Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 7 | 1 ! 8 |- !After Election | 3 | 5 ! 8 |- |} == Takaitawa == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! class="unsortable"| District ! class="unsortable"|[[Incumbent]] ! colspan="2"| Party ! class="unsortable"|Elected Rep. ! colspan="2"| Party |- | Demsa/Numan/Lamurde | [[Talatu Yohanna]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Kwamoti Bitrus Laori | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Fufore/Song | Sadiq Ibrahim | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |Mohammed M. Saidu | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Gombi/Hong | Yusuf Yakub | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Yusuf Yakub | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Guyuk/Shelleng | Philip Ahmad | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Gideon Goroki | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Madagali/Michika | Adamu Kamale | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Zakaria Dauda Nyampa | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Maiha/Mubi North/Mubi South | Shuaibu Abdulraman | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Ja'Afar Abubaka Magaji | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Mayo Belwa/Toungo/Jada/Ganye | [[Abdulrazak Namdas]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | [[Abdulrazak Namdas]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Yola North/Yola South/Girei | Abubakar Lawal | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Jafaru Suleiman Ribadu | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | |} == Sakamako == === Demsa/Numan/Lamurde === ‘Yan takara 13 ne suka yi rajista da hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta domin su fafata a zaben. Dan takarar PDP Kwamoti Bitrus Laori ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke APC Olvadi Bema Madayi da wasu ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar 11. Laori ya samu kashi 68.14% na kuri'un, yayin da Madayi ya samu kashi 27.96%.<ref>Gombi/Hong Constituency Election Adamawa State" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021</ref> {{Election box begin no change |title= }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) |candidate = Kwamoti Bitrus Laori |votes= 69,580 |percentage = 68.14% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = All Progressives Congress |candidate = Olvadi Bema Madayi |votes = 28,546 |percentage = 27.96% }} {{Election box candidate no change|party=Others |candidate = |votes = 3,982 |percentage = 3.90% }} {{Election box total no change |votes = 102,108 |percentage = 100% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) }} {{Election box end}} == Manazarta == == Manazarta == hwuuc3mj28686ehrlw0s0cczq38rz1n 652447 652446 2025-07-02T10:06:09Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Manazarta */ 652447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Adamawa, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Adamawan Najeriya.<ref>Demsa/Numan/Lamurde Constituency Election" (PDF)</ref><ref>Garba, Tom (October 27, 2019). "Appeal Court Upholds Election Of 4 National Assembly Members". Tribune. Retrieved November 8, 2021.</ref><ref>Fufore/Song Constituency Election" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021.</ref> == Dubawa == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation !colspan=2|Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 7 | 1 ! 8 |- !After Election | 3 | 5 ! 8 |- |} == Takaitawa == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! class="unsortable"| District ! class="unsortable"|[[Incumbent]] ! colspan="2"| Party ! class="unsortable"|Elected Rep. ! colspan="2"| Party |- | Demsa/Numan/Lamurde | [[Talatu Yohanna]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Kwamoti Bitrus Laori | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Fufore/Song | Sadiq Ibrahim | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |Mohammed M. Saidu | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Gombi/Hong | Yusuf Yakub | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Yusuf Yakub | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Guyuk/Shelleng | Philip Ahmad | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Gideon Goroki | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Madagali/Michika | Adamu Kamale | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Zakaria Dauda Nyampa | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Maiha/Mubi North/Mubi South | Shuaibu Abdulraman | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Ja'Afar Abubaka Magaji | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Mayo Belwa/Toungo/Jada/Ganye | [[Abdulrazak Namdas]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | [[Abdulrazak Namdas]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Yola North/Yola South/Girei | Abubakar Lawal | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Jafaru Suleiman Ribadu | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | |} == Sakamako == === Demsa/Numan/Lamurde === ‘Yan takara 13 ne suka yi rajista da hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta domin su fafata a zaben. Dan takarar PDP Kwamoti Bitrus Laori ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke APC Olvadi Bema Madayi da wasu ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar 11. Laori ya samu kashi 68.14% na kuri'un, yayin da Madayi ya samu kashi 27.96%.<ref>Gombi/Hong Constituency Election Adamawa State" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021</ref> {{Election box begin no change |title= }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) |candidate = Kwamoti Bitrus Laori |votes= 69,580 |percentage = 68.14% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = All Progressives Congress |candidate = Olvadi Bema Madayi |votes = 28,546 |percentage = 27.96% }} {{Election box candidate no change|party=Others |candidate = |votes = 3,982 |percentage = 3.90% }} {{Election box total no change |votes = 102,108 |percentage = 100% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) }} {{Election box end}} == Manazarta == ks8byinnymcbtio5o2xzzwepvi21m74 652448 652447 2025-07-02T10:06:26Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Manazarta */ 652448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Adamawa, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Adamawan Najeriya.<ref>Demsa/Numan/Lamurde Constituency Election" (PDF)</ref><ref>Garba, Tom (October 27, 2019). "Appeal Court Upholds Election Of 4 National Assembly Members". Tribune. Retrieved November 8, 2021.</ref><ref>Fufore/Song Constituency Election" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021.</ref> == Dubawa == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation !colspan=2|Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 7 | 1 ! 8 |- !After Election | 3 | 5 ! 8 |- |} == Takaitawa == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! class="unsortable"| District ! class="unsortable"|[[Incumbent]] ! colspan="2"| Party ! class="unsortable"|Elected Rep. ! colspan="2"| Party |- | Demsa/Numan/Lamurde | [[Talatu Yohanna]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Kwamoti Bitrus Laori | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Fufore/Song | Sadiq Ibrahim | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |Mohammed M. Saidu | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Gombi/Hong | Yusuf Yakub | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Yusuf Yakub | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Guyuk/Shelleng | Philip Ahmad | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Gideon Goroki | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Madagali/Michika | Adamu Kamale | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Zakaria Dauda Nyampa | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Maiha/Mubi North/Mubi South | Shuaibu Abdulraman | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Ja'Afar Abubaka Magaji | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Mayo Belwa/Toungo/Jada/Ganye | [[Abdulrazak Namdas]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | [[Abdulrazak Namdas]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Yola North/Yola South/Girei | Abubakar Lawal | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Jafaru Suleiman Ribadu | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | |} == Sakamako == === Demsa/Numan/Lamurde === ‘Yan takara 13 ne suka yi rajista da hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta domin su fafata a zaben. Dan takarar PDP Kwamoti Bitrus Laori ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke APC Olvadi Bema Madayi da wasu ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar 11. Laori ya samu kashi 68.14% na kuri'un, yayin da Madayi ya samu kashi 27.96%.<ref>Gombi/Hong Constituency Election Adamawa State" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021</ref> {{Election box begin no change |title= }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) |candidate = Kwamoti Bitrus Laori |votes= 69,580 |percentage = 68.14% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = All Progressives Congress |candidate = Olvadi Bema Madayi |votes = 28,546 |percentage = 27.96% }} {{Election box candidate no change|party=Others |candidate = |votes = 3,982 |percentage = 3.90% }} {{Election box total no change |votes = 102,108 |percentage = 100% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) }} {{Election box end}} dkvfjlu2hxxj74icpex13pcwi4cz0ws 652449 652448 2025-07-02T10:06:47Z Pharouqenr 25549 652449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Adamawa, domin zaben 'yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Adamawan Najeriya.<ref>Demsa/Numan/Lamurde Constituency Election" (PDF)</ref><ref>Garba, Tom (October 27, 2019). "Appeal Court Upholds Election Of 4 National Assembly Members". Tribune. Retrieved November 8, 2021.</ref><ref>Fufore/Song Constituency Election" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021.</ref> == Dubawa == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation !colspan=2|Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 7 | 1 ! 8 |- !After Election | 3 | 5 ! 8 |- |} == Takaitawa == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! class="unsortable"| District ! class="unsortable"|[[Incumbent]] ! colspan="2"| Party ! class="unsortable"|Elected Rep. ! colspan="2"| Party |- | Demsa/Numan/Lamurde | [[Talatu Yohanna]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Kwamoti Bitrus Laori | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Fufore/Song | Sadiq Ibrahim | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |Mohammed M. Saidu | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Gombi/Hong | Yusuf Yakub | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Yusuf Yakub | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Guyuk/Shelleng | Philip Ahmad | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Gideon Goroki | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Madagali/Michika | Adamu Kamale | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Zakaria Dauda Nyampa | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Maiha/Mubi North/Mubi South | Shuaibu Abdulraman | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Ja'Afar Abubaka Magaji | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Mayo Belwa/Toungo/Jada/Ganye | [[Abdulrazak Namdas]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | [[Abdulrazak Namdas]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- | Yola North/Yola South/Girei | Abubakar Lawal | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] | Jafaru Suleiman Ribadu | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};"| | |} == Sakamako == === Demsa/Numan/Lamurde === ‘Yan takara 13 ne suka yi rajista da hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta domin su fafata a zaben. Dan takarar PDP Kwamoti Bitrus Laori ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke APC Olvadi Bema Madayi da wasu ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar 11. Laori ya samu kashi 68.14% na kuri'un, yayin da Madayi ya samu kashi 27.96%.<ref>Gombi/Hong Constituency Election Adamawa State" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2021</ref> {{Election box begin no change |title= }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) |candidate = Kwamoti Bitrus Laori |votes= 69,580 |percentage = 68.14% }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = All Progressives Congress |candidate = Olvadi Bema Madayi |votes = 28,546 |percentage = 27.96% }} {{Election box candidate no change|party=Others |candidate = |votes = 3,982 |percentage = 3.90% }} {{Election box total no change |votes = 102,108 |percentage = 100% }} {{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) }} {{Election box end}} == Manazarta == 6fk31ev17smcyz4oasdy6cyflenvc5d 0 103968 652438 2025-07-02T09:59:32Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1292216941|Religion in Africa]]" 652438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. === Kiristanci === 29p8yggq3cjz5pqh3tkt2bpod12wz6g 652439 652438 2025-07-02T09:59:50Z Sirjat 20447 652439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. === Kiristanci === onxfp0w31g603ooirnkxhmfw96hh5ta 652442 652439 2025-07-02T10:02:44Z Sirjat 20447 /* Kiristanci */ 652442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> 7dctvhyrnr7acg3e3uk21owcqeqscpn 652445 652442 2025-07-02T10:04:44Z Sirjat 20447 /* Kiristanci */ 652445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> es0mi0ewutnwonsrsugcdkv4gxns4l4 652450 652445 2025-07-02T10:09:44Z Sirjat 20447 /* Musulunci */ 652450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> ===Yahudanci=== {{Main|Judaism in Africa}} Masu bin addinin Yahudanci suna zaune a kasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka; ciki har da [[Arewacin Afirka]], [[Judaism in Ethiopia|Habasha]], [[Judaism in Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], [[Judaism in Ghana|Gana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Saliyo]], [[Najeriya]], [[History of the Jews in Mali|Mali]], da [[Kudancin Afirka]]. ===Addinin Baháʼí=== {{Main|Baháʼí Faith in Africa}} [[File:Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg|thumb|150px|Gidan Ibada na Baháʼí, [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].]] Addinin [[Baháʼí]] a Afirka yana da tarihi mai bambanci. Ya fi yaduwa sosai a shekarun 1950s wanda ya ci gaba da kara yaduwa a 1960s.<ref name="UofC">{{cite web |title = Overview Of World Religions |work = General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher = Division of Religion and Philosophy, [[University of Cumbria]] |url = http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |access-date = 2008-04-16 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209082606/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |archive-date = 2007-12-09 }}</ref> [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] (wadda ke amfani da bayanan [[World Christian Encyclopedia]]) ta lissafa yawan mabiya Baháʼí a Afirka<ref name="ARDA-10">{{cite web |title=QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010) |work=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |year=2010 |url= https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp |access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> inda [[Kenya]] (#3: 512,900), [[Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kwango]] (#5: 282,900), [[Afirka ta Kudu]] (#8: 238,500) da [[Zambiya]] (#10: 190,400) suka kasance cikin kasashe goma da suka fi yawan Baháʼí a duniya a 2010, yayin da [[Mauritius]] (#4: 1.8% na yawan jama'a) ta shiga cikin jerin tare da Zambiya (#3: 1.8%) da Kenya (#10: 1.0%) wajen kaso na yawan mabiya a cikin kasa. Shugabannin uku na addinin, wato [[Bahá'u'lláh]], [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]], da [[Shoghi Effendi]], sun taba ziyartar Afirka a lokuta daban-daban. A 'yan shekarun nan, kimanin 2000<ref name="egypt-today">{{Cite news|last=El-Hennawy |first=Noha |title=The Fourth Faith? |magazine=Egypt Today |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904025614/http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |archive-date=September 4, 2009 }}</ref> daga cikin mabiya Baháʼí a Masar sun fuskanci matsaloli dangane da [[rikicin katin shaida na addini a Masar]] tun daga 2006<ref name="eipr2">{{cite web | title = Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians | date = 2006-12-16 | access-date = 2006-12-16 | author = Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights | publisher = eipr.org | url =http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221817/http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-date = 2007-02-09}}</ref> zuwa 2009.<ref name="vict">{{cite news | last = Gonn | first = Adam | title = Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i | place = Cairo, Egypt | publisher = AHN | date = 2009-02-24 | url =http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7014197753 | access-date = 2009-05-24}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin, an kona gidajen wasu daga cikinsu kuma an kore wasu daga cikin garuruwansu.<ref name="out">{{cite news | title = Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village| place = Egypt | publisher = Javno.com | date = 2009-04-03 | url =http://www.javno.com/en-world/bahai-homes-attacked-in-egypt-village_248428 | access-date = 2009-05-25}}</ref> A gefe guda kuwa, mabiya Baháʼí sun sami damar gudanar da taruka guda tara a yankuna daban-daban da aka kira su daga [[Universal House of Justice]] a ranar 20 Oktoba 2008 domin murnar nasarorin da aka samu a matakin al'umma da kuma tsara matakai na gaba a yankunansu.<ref>{{cite web| title =Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009 | publisher =Baháʼí International Community | year = 2009 | url =http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ | access-date = 2012-03-21}}</ref> di80wjqyp3q31xz9bbr5acnghy46iqb 652476 652450 2025-07-02T10:44:51Z Sirjat 20447 /* Musulunci */ 652476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afrika}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> ===Yahudanci=== {{Main|Judaism in Africa}} Masu bin addinin Yahudanci suna zaune a kasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka; ciki har da [[Arewacin Afirka]], [[Judaism in Ethiopia|Habasha]], [[Judaism in Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], [[Judaism in Ghana|Gana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Saliyo]], [[Najeriya]], [[History of the Jews in Mali|Mali]], da [[Kudancin Afirka]]. ===Addinin Baháʼí=== {{Main|Baháʼí Faith in Africa}} [[File:Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg|thumb|150px|Gidan Ibada na Baháʼí, [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].]] Addinin [[Baháʼí]] a Afirka yana da tarihi mai bambanci. Ya fi yaduwa sosai a shekarun 1950s wanda ya ci gaba da kara yaduwa a 1960s.<ref name="UofC">{{cite web |title = Overview Of World Religions |work = General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher = Division of Religion and Philosophy, [[University of Cumbria]] |url = http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |access-date = 2008-04-16 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209082606/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |archive-date = 2007-12-09 }}</ref> [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] (wadda ke amfani da bayanan [[World Christian Encyclopedia]]) ta lissafa yawan mabiya Baháʼí a Afirka<ref name="ARDA-10">{{cite web |title=QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010) |work=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |year=2010 |url= https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp |access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> inda [[Kenya]] (#3: 512,900), [[Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kwango]] (#5: 282,900), [[Afirka ta Kudu]] (#8: 238,500) da [[Zambiya]] (#10: 190,400) suka kasance cikin kasashe goma da suka fi yawan Baháʼí a duniya a 2010, yayin da [[Mauritius]] (#4: 1.8% na yawan jama'a) ta shiga cikin jerin tare da Zambiya (#3: 1.8%) da Kenya (#10: 1.0%) wajen kaso na yawan mabiya a cikin kasa. Shugabannin uku na addinin, wato [[Bahá'u'lláh]], [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]], da [[Shoghi Effendi]], sun taba ziyartar Afirka a lokuta daban-daban. A 'yan shekarun nan, kimanin 2000<ref name="egypt-today">{{Cite news|last=El-Hennawy |first=Noha |title=The Fourth Faith? |magazine=Egypt Today |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904025614/http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |archive-date=September 4, 2009 }}</ref> daga cikin mabiya Baháʼí a Masar sun fuskanci matsaloli dangane da [[rikicin katin shaida na addini a Masar]] tun daga 2006<ref name="eipr2">{{cite web | title = Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians | date = 2006-12-16 | access-date = 2006-12-16 | author = Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights | publisher = eipr.org | url =http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221817/http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-date = 2007-02-09}}</ref> zuwa 2009.<ref name="vict">{{cite news | last = Gonn | first = Adam | title = Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i | place = Cairo, Egypt | publisher = AHN | date = 2009-02-24 | url =http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7014197753 | access-date = 2009-05-24}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin, an kona gidajen wasu daga cikinsu kuma an kore wasu daga cikin garuruwansu.<ref name="out">{{cite news | title = Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village| place = Egypt | publisher = Javno.com | date = 2009-04-03 | url =http://www.javno.com/en-world/bahai-homes-attacked-in-egypt-village_248428 | access-date = 2009-05-25}}</ref> A gefe guda kuwa, mabiya Baháʼí sun sami damar gudanar da taruka guda tara a yankuna daban-daban da aka kira su daga [[Universal House of Justice]] a ranar 20 Oktoba 2008 domin murnar nasarorin da aka samu a matakin al'umma da kuma tsara matakai na gaba a yankunansu.<ref>{{cite web| title =Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009 | publisher =Baháʼí International Community | year = 2009 | url =http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ | access-date = 2012-03-21}}</ref> 5d8jsj53il8znamquz9mzl8pboa2yhp 652477 652476 2025-07-02T10:45:16Z Sirjat 20447 /* Yahudanci */ 652477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afrika}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> ===Yahudanci=== {{Main|Yahudanci a Afirka}} Masu bin addinin Yahudanci suna zaune a kasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka; ciki har da [[Arewacin Afirka]], [[Judaism in Ethiopia|Habasha]], [[Judaism in Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], [[Judaism in Ghana|Gana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Saliyo]], [[Najeriya]], [[History of the Jews in Mali|Mali]], da [[Kudancin Afirka]]. ===Addinin Baháʼí=== {{Main|Baháʼí Faith in Africa}} [[File:Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg|thumb|150px|Gidan Ibada na Baháʼí, [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].]] Addinin [[Baháʼí]] a Afirka yana da tarihi mai bambanci. Ya fi yaduwa sosai a shekarun 1950s wanda ya ci gaba da kara yaduwa a 1960s.<ref name="UofC">{{cite web |title = Overview Of World Religions |work = General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher = Division of Religion and Philosophy, [[University of Cumbria]] |url = http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |access-date = 2008-04-16 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209082606/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |archive-date = 2007-12-09 }}</ref> [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] (wadda ke amfani da bayanan [[World Christian Encyclopedia]]) ta lissafa yawan mabiya Baháʼí a Afirka<ref name="ARDA-10">{{cite web |title=QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010) |work=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |year=2010 |url= https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp |access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> inda [[Kenya]] (#3: 512,900), [[Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kwango]] (#5: 282,900), [[Afirka ta Kudu]] (#8: 238,500) da [[Zambiya]] (#10: 190,400) suka kasance cikin kasashe goma da suka fi yawan Baháʼí a duniya a 2010, yayin da [[Mauritius]] (#4: 1.8% na yawan jama'a) ta shiga cikin jerin tare da Zambiya (#3: 1.8%) da Kenya (#10: 1.0%) wajen kaso na yawan mabiya a cikin kasa. Shugabannin uku na addinin, wato [[Bahá'u'lláh]], [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]], da [[Shoghi Effendi]], sun taba ziyartar Afirka a lokuta daban-daban. A 'yan shekarun nan, kimanin 2000<ref name="egypt-today">{{Cite news|last=El-Hennawy |first=Noha |title=The Fourth Faith? |magazine=Egypt Today |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904025614/http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |archive-date=September 4, 2009 }}</ref> daga cikin mabiya Baháʼí a Masar sun fuskanci matsaloli dangane da [[rikicin katin shaida na addini a Masar]] tun daga 2006<ref name="eipr2">{{cite web | title = Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians | date = 2006-12-16 | access-date = 2006-12-16 | author = Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights | publisher = eipr.org | url =http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221817/http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-date = 2007-02-09}}</ref> zuwa 2009.<ref name="vict">{{cite news | last = Gonn | first = Adam | title = Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i | place = Cairo, Egypt | publisher = AHN | date = 2009-02-24 | url =http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7014197753 | access-date = 2009-05-24}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin, an kona gidajen wasu daga cikinsu kuma an kore wasu daga cikin garuruwansu.<ref name="out">{{cite news | title = Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village| place = Egypt | publisher = Javno.com | date = 2009-04-03 | url =http://www.javno.com/en-world/bahai-homes-attacked-in-egypt-village_248428 | access-date = 2009-05-25}}</ref> A gefe guda kuwa, mabiya Baháʼí sun sami damar gudanar da taruka guda tara a yankuna daban-daban da aka kira su daga [[Universal House of Justice]] a ranar 20 Oktoba 2008 domin murnar nasarorin da aka samu a matakin al'umma da kuma tsara matakai na gaba a yankunansu.<ref>{{cite web| title =Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009 | publisher =Baháʼí International Community | year = 2009 | url =http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ | access-date = 2012-03-21}}</ref> h1cbqmac0xmwutn9qcf5nnfphc5n8v1 652478 652477 2025-07-02T10:45:35Z Sirjat 20447 /* Addinin Baháʼí */ 652478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afrika}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> ===Yahudanci=== {{Main|Yahudanci a Afirka}} Masu bin addinin Yahudanci suna zaune a kasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka; ciki har da [[Arewacin Afirka]], [[Judaism in Ethiopia|Habasha]], [[Judaism in Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], [[Judaism in Ghana|Gana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Saliyo]], [[Najeriya]], [[History of the Jews in Mali|Mali]], da [[Kudancin Afirka]]. ===Addinin Baháʼí=== {{Main|Baháʼí a Afirka}} [[File:Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg|thumb|150px|Gidan Ibada na Baháʼí, [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].]] Addinin [[Baháʼí]] a Afirka yana da tarihi mai bambanci. Ya fi yaduwa sosai a shekarun 1950s wanda ya ci gaba da kara yaduwa a 1960s.<ref name="UofC">{{cite web |title = Overview Of World Religions |work = General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher = Division of Religion and Philosophy, [[University of Cumbria]] |url = http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |access-date = 2008-04-16 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209082606/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |archive-date = 2007-12-09 }}</ref> [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] (wadda ke amfani da bayanan [[World Christian Encyclopedia]]) ta lissafa yawan mabiya Baháʼí a Afirka<ref name="ARDA-10">{{cite web |title=QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010) |work=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |year=2010 |url= https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp |access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> inda [[Kenya]] (#3: 512,900), [[Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kwango]] (#5: 282,900), [[Afirka ta Kudu]] (#8: 238,500) da [[Zambiya]] (#10: 190,400) suka kasance cikin kasashe goma da suka fi yawan Baháʼí a duniya a 2010, yayin da [[Mauritius]] (#4: 1.8% na yawan jama'a) ta shiga cikin jerin tare da Zambiya (#3: 1.8%) da Kenya (#10: 1.0%) wajen kaso na yawan mabiya a cikin kasa. Shugabannin uku na addinin, wato [[Bahá'u'lláh]], [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]], da [[Shoghi Effendi]], sun taba ziyartar Afirka a lokuta daban-daban. A 'yan shekarun nan, kimanin 2000<ref name="egypt-today">{{Cite news|last=El-Hennawy |first=Noha |title=The Fourth Faith? |magazine=Egypt Today |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904025614/http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |archive-date=September 4, 2009 }}</ref> daga cikin mabiya Baháʼí a Masar sun fuskanci matsaloli dangane da [[rikicin katin shaida na addini a Masar]] tun daga 2006<ref name="eipr2">{{cite web | title = Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians | date = 2006-12-16 | access-date = 2006-12-16 | author = Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights | publisher = eipr.org | url =http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221817/http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-date = 2007-02-09}}</ref> zuwa 2009.<ref name="vict">{{cite news | last = Gonn | first = Adam | title = Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i | place = Cairo, Egypt | publisher = AHN | date = 2009-02-24 | url =http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7014197753 | access-date = 2009-05-24}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin, an kona gidajen wasu daga cikinsu kuma an kore wasu daga cikin garuruwansu.<ref name="out">{{cite news | title = Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village| place = Egypt | publisher = Javno.com | date = 2009-04-03 | url =http://www.javno.com/en-world/bahai-homes-attacked-in-egypt-village_248428 | access-date = 2009-05-25}}</ref> A gefe guda kuwa, mabiya Baháʼí sun sami damar gudanar da taruka guda tara a yankuna daban-daban da aka kira su daga [[Universal House of Justice]] a ranar 20 Oktoba 2008 domin murnar nasarorin da aka samu a matakin al'umma da kuma tsara matakai na gaba a yankunansu.<ref>{{cite web| title =Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009 | publisher =Baháʼí International Community | year = 2009 | url =http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ | access-date = 2012-03-21}}</ref> 65m1pt60xvfbm74ijpzbvhqhp6g718x 652482 652478 2025-07-02T10:48:41Z Sirjat 20447 /* Addinin Baháʼí */ 652482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afrika}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> ===Yahudanci=== {{Main|Yahudanci a Afirka}} Masu bin addinin Yahudanci suna zaune a kasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka; ciki har da [[Arewacin Afirka]], [[Judaism in Ethiopia|Habasha]], [[Judaism in Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], [[Judaism in Ghana|Gana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Saliyo]], [[Najeriya]], [[History of the Jews in Mali|Mali]], da [[Kudancin Afirka]]. ===Addinin Baháʼí=== {{Main|Baháʼí a Afirka}} [[File:Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg|thumb|150px|Gidan Ibada na Baháʼí, [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].]] Addinin [[Baháʼí]] a Afirka yana da tarihi mai bambanci. Ya fi yaduwa sosai a shekarun 1950s wanda ya ci gaba da kara yaduwa a 1960s.<ref name="UofC">{{cite web |title = Overview Of World Religions |work = General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher = Division of Religion and Philosophy, [[University of Cumbria]] |url = http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |access-date = 2008-04-16 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209082606/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |archive-date = 2007-12-09 }}</ref> [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] (wadda ke amfani da bayanan [[World Christian Encyclopedia]]) ta lissafa yawan mabiya Baháʼí a Afirka<ref name="ARDA-10">{{cite web |title=QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010) |work=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |year=2010 |url= https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp |access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> inda [[Kenya]] (#3: 512,900), [[Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kwango]] (#5: 282,900), [[Afirka ta Kudu]] (#8: 238,500) da [[Zambiya]] (#10: 190,400) suka kasance cikin kasashe goma da suka fi yawan Baháʼí a duniya a 2010, yayin da [[Mauritius]] (#4: 1.8% na yawan jama'a) ta shiga cikin jerin tare da Zambiya (#3: 1.8%) da Kenya (#10: 1.0%) wajen kaso na yawan mabiya a cikin kasa. Shugabannin uku na addinin, wato [[Bahá'u'lláh]], [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]], da [[Shoghi Effendi]], sun taba ziyartar Afirka a lokuta daban-daban. A 'yan shekarun nan, kimanin 2000<ref name="egypt-today">{{Cite news|last=El-Hennawy |first=Noha |title=The Fourth Faith? |magazine=Egypt Today |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904025614/http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |archive-date=September 4, 2009 }}</ref> daga cikin mabiya Baháʼí a Masar sun fuskanci matsaloli dangane da [[rikicin katin shaida na addini a Masar]] tun daga 2006<ref name="eipr2">{{cite web | title = Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians | date = 2006-12-16 | access-date = 2006-12-16 | author = Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights | publisher = eipr.org | url =http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221817/http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-date = 2007-02-09}}</ref> zuwa 2009.<ref name="vict">{{cite news | last = Gonn | first = Adam | title = Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i | place = Cairo, Egypt | publisher = AHN | date = 2009-02-24 | url =http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7014197753 | access-date = 2009-05-24}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin, an kona gidajen wasu daga cikinsu kuma an kore wasu daga cikin garuruwansu.<ref name="out">{{cite news | title = Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village| place = Egypt | publisher = Javno.com | date = 2009-04-03 | url =http://www.javno.com/en-world/bahai-homes-attacked-in-egypt-village_248428 | access-date = 2009-05-25}}</ref> A gefe guda kuwa, mabiya Baháʼí sun sami damar gudanar da taruka guda tara a yankuna daban-daban da aka kira su daga [[Universal House of Justice]] a ranar 20 Oktoba 2008 domin murnar nasarorin da aka samu a matakin al'umma da kuma tsara matakai na gaba a yankunansu.<ref>{{cite web| title =Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009 | publisher =Baháʼí International Community | year = 2009 | url =http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ | access-date = 2012-03-21}}</ref> ==Hinduism== [[File:9 2 412 0009-Narainsamy Temple-Newlands-Durban-s.jpg|thumb|Wani Haikali na Hindu a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu.]] [[File:GangaTalaoLake.jpg|thumb|Ganga Talao a Mauritius]] Hinduism ya fara bayyana a Afirka ne tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Ana kiyasta cewa akwai mutane kimanin miliyan 2 zuwa 2.5 da ke bin Hinduism a Afirka. Shi ne addini mafi yawa a Mauritius,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mauritius|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritius/|access-date= 26 July 2012|work = CIA World Factbook|publisher = CIA}}</ref> kuma akwai haikalai na Hindu a wasu ƙasashe. Hindus sun zo Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin ma’aikata da aka ɗauka da kwangila a ƙarni na 19. Matashin M.K. Gandhi ya rayu tare da al’ummar Indiyawa a Afirka ta Kudu tsawon shekaru ashirin kafin ya koma Indiya domin shiga gwagwarmayar ’yancin kai ta Indiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320154849/https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |archive-date=2019-03-20 |title=The Hindu Diaspora {{!}} Religious Literacy Project}}</ref> ==Buddhism== [[File:Nan Hua Temple.jpg|thumb|Haikalin Nan Hua a Bronkhorstspruit, Afirka ta Kudu.]] Buddhism ƙaramar addini ce a Afirka da ke da mabiya kusan 250,000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_38.asp|title=Most Buddhist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> kuma idan aka haɗa da Taoism da addinan gargajiya na Sinawa za su kai kusan 400,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_41.asp|title=Most Chinese Universist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> waɗanda yawancinsu sabbin ’yan ci-rani ne daga kasar China (kamar a Mauritius, Réunion, da Afirka ta Kudu). Kusan rabin Buddhists na Afirka suna zaune a Afirka ta Kudu, yayin da Mauritius ke da mafi yawan kashi bisa dari na Buddhists a nahiyar, tsakanin 1.5%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_147_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010&nbsp;– Mauritius (0.2% Buddhist + 1.3% Chinese Folk Religion)|publisher=World Christian Database|access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref> zuwa 2%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001018070138/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=October 18, 2000 |title= Buddhism in Mauritius (1981)|publisher=Adherents.com |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> na yawan jama'ar kasar. ==Sauran addinai== Akwai wasu addinai da ake bi a Afirka, kamar su Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism da kuma Rastafari da sauransu.<ref>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Philip|title=South Africa's top sites.|year=2004|publisher=Spearhead|location=Klenilworth|isbn=9780864865649|edition=1st}}</ref> ==Marasa addini== Wani binciken Gallup ya gano{{when|date=February 2021}} cewa marasa addini sun kai kashi 20% a Afirka ta Kudu, 16% a Botswana, 13% a Mozambique, 13% a Togo, 12% a Ivory Coast, 10% a Habasha da Angola, 9% a Sudan, Zimbabwe da Algeria, 8% a Namibia da 7% a Madagascar.<ref>[https://worldview.gallup.com/default.aspx GALLUP WorldView] - data accessed on 14 September 2011</ref> oj5k4d5sb94mcwq37mbcltkrhy8w823 652485 652482 2025-07-02T10:50:13Z Sirjat 20447 /* Marasa addini */ 652485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afrika}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> ===Yahudanci=== {{Main|Yahudanci a Afirka}} Masu bin addinin Yahudanci suna zaune a kasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka; ciki har da [[Arewacin Afirka]], [[Judaism in Ethiopia|Habasha]], [[Judaism in Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], [[Judaism in Ghana|Gana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Saliyo]], [[Najeriya]], [[History of the Jews in Mali|Mali]], da [[Kudancin Afirka]]. ===Addinin Baháʼí=== {{Main|Baháʼí a Afirka}} [[File:Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg|thumb|150px|Gidan Ibada na Baháʼí, [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].]] Addinin [[Baháʼí]] a Afirka yana da tarihi mai bambanci. Ya fi yaduwa sosai a shekarun 1950s wanda ya ci gaba da kara yaduwa a 1960s.<ref name="UofC">{{cite web |title = Overview Of World Religions |work = General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher = Division of Religion and Philosophy, [[University of Cumbria]] |url = http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |access-date = 2008-04-16 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209082606/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |archive-date = 2007-12-09 }}</ref> [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] (wadda ke amfani da bayanan [[World Christian Encyclopedia]]) ta lissafa yawan mabiya Baháʼí a Afirka<ref name="ARDA-10">{{cite web |title=QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010) |work=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |year=2010 |url= https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp |access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> inda [[Kenya]] (#3: 512,900), [[Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kwango]] (#5: 282,900), [[Afirka ta Kudu]] (#8: 238,500) da [[Zambiya]] (#10: 190,400) suka kasance cikin kasashe goma da suka fi yawan Baháʼí a duniya a 2010, yayin da [[Mauritius]] (#4: 1.8% na yawan jama'a) ta shiga cikin jerin tare da Zambiya (#3: 1.8%) da Kenya (#10: 1.0%) wajen kaso na yawan mabiya a cikin kasa. Shugabannin uku na addinin, wato [[Bahá'u'lláh]], [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]], da [[Shoghi Effendi]], sun taba ziyartar Afirka a lokuta daban-daban. A 'yan shekarun nan, kimanin 2000<ref name="egypt-today">{{Cite news|last=El-Hennawy |first=Noha |title=The Fourth Faith? |magazine=Egypt Today |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904025614/http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |archive-date=September 4, 2009 }}</ref> daga cikin mabiya Baháʼí a Masar sun fuskanci matsaloli dangane da [[rikicin katin shaida na addini a Masar]] tun daga 2006<ref name="eipr2">{{cite web | title = Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians | date = 2006-12-16 | access-date = 2006-12-16 | author = Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights | publisher = eipr.org | url =http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221817/http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-date = 2007-02-09}}</ref> zuwa 2009.<ref name="vict">{{cite news | last = Gonn | first = Adam | title = Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i | place = Cairo, Egypt | publisher = AHN | date = 2009-02-24 | url =http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7014197753 | access-date = 2009-05-24}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin, an kona gidajen wasu daga cikinsu kuma an kore wasu daga cikin garuruwansu.<ref name="out">{{cite news | title = Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village| place = Egypt | publisher = Javno.com | date = 2009-04-03 | url =http://www.javno.com/en-world/bahai-homes-attacked-in-egypt-village_248428 | access-date = 2009-05-25}}</ref> A gefe guda kuwa, mabiya Baháʼí sun sami damar gudanar da taruka guda tara a yankuna daban-daban da aka kira su daga [[Universal House of Justice]] a ranar 20 Oktoba 2008 domin murnar nasarorin da aka samu a matakin al'umma da kuma tsara matakai na gaba a yankunansu.<ref>{{cite web| title =Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009 | publisher =Baháʼí International Community | year = 2009 | url =http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ | access-date = 2012-03-21}}</ref> ==Hinduism== [[File:9 2 412 0009-Narainsamy Temple-Newlands-Durban-s.jpg|thumb|Wani Haikali na Hindu a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu.]] [[File:GangaTalaoLake.jpg|thumb|Ganga Talao a Mauritius]] Hinduism ya fara bayyana a Afirka ne tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Ana kiyasta cewa akwai mutane kimanin miliyan 2 zuwa 2.5 da ke bin Hinduism a Afirka. Shi ne addini mafi yawa a Mauritius,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mauritius|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritius/|access-date= 26 July 2012|work = CIA World Factbook|publisher = CIA}}</ref> kuma akwai haikalai na Hindu a wasu ƙasashe. Hindus sun zo Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin ma’aikata da aka ɗauka da kwangila a ƙarni na 19. Matashin M.K. Gandhi ya rayu tare da al’ummar Indiyawa a Afirka ta Kudu tsawon shekaru ashirin kafin ya koma Indiya domin shiga gwagwarmayar ’yancin kai ta Indiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320154849/https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |archive-date=2019-03-20 |title=The Hindu Diaspora {{!}} Religious Literacy Project}}</ref> ==Buddhism== [[File:Nan Hua Temple.jpg|thumb|Haikalin Nan Hua a Bronkhorstspruit, Afirka ta Kudu.]] Buddhism ƙaramar addini ce a Afirka da ke da mabiya kusan 250,000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_38.asp|title=Most Buddhist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> kuma idan aka haɗa da Taoism da addinan gargajiya na Sinawa za su kai kusan 400,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_41.asp|title=Most Chinese Universist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> waɗanda yawancinsu sabbin ’yan ci-rani ne daga kasar China (kamar a Mauritius, Réunion, da Afirka ta Kudu). Kusan rabin Buddhists na Afirka suna zaune a Afirka ta Kudu, yayin da Mauritius ke da mafi yawan kashi bisa dari na Buddhists a nahiyar, tsakanin 1.5%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_147_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010&nbsp;– Mauritius (0.2% Buddhist + 1.3% Chinese Folk Religion)|publisher=World Christian Database|access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref> zuwa 2%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001018070138/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=October 18, 2000 |title= Buddhism in Mauritius (1981)|publisher=Adherents.com |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> na yawan jama'ar kasar. ==Sauran addinai== Akwai wasu addinai da ake bi a Afirka, kamar su Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism da kuma Rastafari da sauransu.<ref>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Philip|title=South Africa's top sites.|year=2004|publisher=Spearhead|location=Klenilworth|isbn=9780864865649|edition=1st}}</ref> ==Marasa addini== Wani binciken Gallup ya gano{{when|date=February 2021}} cewa marasa addini sun kai kashi 20% a Afirka ta Kudu, 16% a Botswana, 13% a Mozambique, 13% a Togo, 12% a Ivory Coast, 10% a Habasha da Angola, 9% a Sudan, Zimbabwe da Algeria, 8% a Namibia da 7% a Madagascar.<ref>[https://worldview.gallup.com/default.aspx GALLUP WorldView] - data accessed on 14 September 2011</ref> ==Syncretism== Syncretism na nufin hade mabambantan imani (wanda wasu lokuta sukan saba wa juna), wanda yakan hada da dabi'u daga makarantu daban-daban na tunani. A cikin commonwealth of Africa, ana yin syncretism da imanin gargajiya a ko'ina cikin yankin. Wasu na ganin wannan yana bayyana haƙurin addini tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban.<ref>{{cite book| last = Howard-Hassmann | first =Rhoda E. | author-link = Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann | title = Human rights in Commonwealth Africa| publisher =Rowman & Littlefield | series =G&nbsp;– Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series; Human Rights in Commonwealth Africa | year = 1986 | page = 107 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=B8wmGpg9nf0C&pg=PA107 | isbn = 978-0-8476-7433-6}}</ref> Kwesi Yankah da John Mbiti suna cewa yawancin mutanen Afirka na zamani suna da 'gadon addini gauraye' don su daidaita addinansu na gargajiya da na Ibrahimi.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia =African folklore: an encyclopedia | editor-last = Peek| editor-first =Philip M| editor2-last =Yankah| editor2-first = Kwesi| page =various | publisher =Taylor & Francis|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pOcWLGktIYoC&pg=PA254| isbn = 978-0-415-93933-1 | year = 2004 | access-date = 2012-03-21|title=African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last =Mbiti | first =John S. | title =Introduction to African religion | publisher =East African Publishers | edition =2nd | year =1992 | page = 15 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=4wL0y9fUEB8C&pg=PA15 | isbn = 978-9966-46-928-1}}</ref> Jesse Mugambi yana cewa Kiristanci da mishan na Turai suka koyar wa 'yan Afirka yana da tsoron syncretism, kuma hakan ya ci gaba a karkashin shugabannin addinin Kirista na yanzu a Afirka da nufin kare Kiristanci daga gaurayewa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&q=mbiti+syncretism&pg=PA60|title=Critiques of Christianity in African Literature|isbn=9789966465801|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Mugambi|first1=Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua|year=1992|publisher=East African Publishers }}</ref> Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa yawan amfani da kalmar syncretism an yi masa yawa,<ref>{{cite book | last = Mugambi| first =Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua | title = Critiques of Christianity in African literature: with particular reference to the East African context | publisher = East African Publishers| year = 1992| page = 60 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&pg=PA60| isbn = 978-9966-46-580-1 }}</ref> sakamakon rashin fahimtar ikon jama'a na yankin wajen gina akidar addini da kuma rudani tsakanin abin da ake kira al'adu da abin da ake kira addini.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa kalmar syncretism tana da ma'ana maras tabbas,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missiology.org.uk/pdf/cotterell-fs/15_ferdinando.pdf|title=Sickness and Syncretism in the African Context|first=Keith|last=Ferdinando}}</ref> domin tana iya nufin sauya ko maye gurbin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci na Kiristanci ko Musulunci da wasu imani ko dabi'u daga waje. Sakamakon hakan, a cewar missiologist Keith Ferdinando, yana kawo tabarbarewar gaskiyar addini. Amma kuma, wasu al'ummomi a Afirka (misali Afro-Asiatic) suna da wasu dabi'u gama gari da na addinan Ibrahimi, wanda hakan yasa ba a dauke su a matsayin syncretism ba a bisa wasu ma'anoni.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JBzGsr1bw6cC|title=Black God|isbn=9780815605225|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Baldick|first1=Julian|year=1998|publisher=Syracuse University Press }}</ref> p0fn80caa6o0ql7a79i46c8yk4wcjlt 652488 652485 2025-07-02T10:54:55Z Sirjat 20447 /* Syncretism */ 652488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afrika}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> ===Yahudanci=== {{Main|Yahudanci a Afirka}} Masu bin addinin Yahudanci suna zaune a kasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka; ciki har da [[Arewacin Afirka]], [[Judaism in Ethiopia|Habasha]], [[Judaism in Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], [[Judaism in Ghana|Gana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Saliyo]], [[Najeriya]], [[History of the Jews in Mali|Mali]], da [[Kudancin Afirka]]. ===Addinin Baháʼí=== {{Main|Baháʼí a Afirka}} [[File:Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg|thumb|150px|Gidan Ibada na Baháʼí, [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].]] Addinin [[Baháʼí]] a Afirka yana da tarihi mai bambanci. Ya fi yaduwa sosai a shekarun 1950s wanda ya ci gaba da kara yaduwa a 1960s.<ref name="UofC">{{cite web |title = Overview Of World Religions |work = General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher = Division of Religion and Philosophy, [[University of Cumbria]] |url = http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |access-date = 2008-04-16 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209082606/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |archive-date = 2007-12-09 }}</ref> [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] (wadda ke amfani da bayanan [[World Christian Encyclopedia]]) ta lissafa yawan mabiya Baháʼí a Afirka<ref name="ARDA-10">{{cite web |title=QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010) |work=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |year=2010 |url= https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp |access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> inda [[Kenya]] (#3: 512,900), [[Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kwango]] (#5: 282,900), [[Afirka ta Kudu]] (#8: 238,500) da [[Zambiya]] (#10: 190,400) suka kasance cikin kasashe goma da suka fi yawan Baháʼí a duniya a 2010, yayin da [[Mauritius]] (#4: 1.8% na yawan jama'a) ta shiga cikin jerin tare da Zambiya (#3: 1.8%) da Kenya (#10: 1.0%) wajen kaso na yawan mabiya a cikin kasa. Shugabannin uku na addinin, wato [[Bahá'u'lláh]], [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]], da [[Shoghi Effendi]], sun taba ziyartar Afirka a lokuta daban-daban. A 'yan shekarun nan, kimanin 2000<ref name="egypt-today">{{Cite news|last=El-Hennawy |first=Noha |title=The Fourth Faith? |magazine=Egypt Today |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904025614/http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |archive-date=September 4, 2009 }}</ref> daga cikin mabiya Baháʼí a Masar sun fuskanci matsaloli dangane da [[rikicin katin shaida na addini a Masar]] tun daga 2006<ref name="eipr2">{{cite web | title = Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians | date = 2006-12-16 | access-date = 2006-12-16 | author = Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights | publisher = eipr.org | url =http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221817/http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-date = 2007-02-09}}</ref> zuwa 2009.<ref name="vict">{{cite news | last = Gonn | first = Adam | title = Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i | place = Cairo, Egypt | publisher = AHN | date = 2009-02-24 | url =http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7014197753 | access-date = 2009-05-24}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin, an kona gidajen wasu daga cikinsu kuma an kore wasu daga cikin garuruwansu.<ref name="out">{{cite news | title = Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village| place = Egypt | publisher = Javno.com | date = 2009-04-03 | url =http://www.javno.com/en-world/bahai-homes-attacked-in-egypt-village_248428 | access-date = 2009-05-25}}</ref> A gefe guda kuwa, mabiya Baháʼí sun sami damar gudanar da taruka guda tara a yankuna daban-daban da aka kira su daga [[Universal House of Justice]] a ranar 20 Oktoba 2008 domin murnar nasarorin da aka samu a matakin al'umma da kuma tsara matakai na gaba a yankunansu.<ref>{{cite web| title =Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009 | publisher =Baháʼí International Community | year = 2009 | url =http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ | access-date = 2012-03-21}}</ref> ==Hinduism== [[File:9 2 412 0009-Narainsamy Temple-Newlands-Durban-s.jpg|thumb|Wani Haikali na Hindu a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu.]] [[File:GangaTalaoLake.jpg|thumb|Ganga Talao a Mauritius]] Hinduism ya fara bayyana a Afirka ne tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Ana kiyasta cewa akwai mutane kimanin miliyan 2 zuwa 2.5 da ke bin Hinduism a Afirka. Shi ne addini mafi yawa a Mauritius,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mauritius|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritius/|access-date= 26 July 2012|work = CIA World Factbook|publisher = CIA}}</ref> kuma akwai haikalai na Hindu a wasu ƙasashe. Hindus sun zo Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin ma’aikata da aka ɗauka da kwangila a ƙarni na 19. Matashin M.K. Gandhi ya rayu tare da al’ummar Indiyawa a Afirka ta Kudu tsawon shekaru ashirin kafin ya koma Indiya domin shiga gwagwarmayar ’yancin kai ta Indiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320154849/https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |archive-date=2019-03-20 |title=The Hindu Diaspora {{!}} Religious Literacy Project}}</ref> ==Buddhism== [[File:Nan Hua Temple.jpg|thumb|Haikalin Nan Hua a Bronkhorstspruit, Afirka ta Kudu.]] Buddhism ƙaramar addini ce a Afirka da ke da mabiya kusan 250,000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_38.asp|title=Most Buddhist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> kuma idan aka haɗa da Taoism da addinan gargajiya na Sinawa za su kai kusan 400,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_41.asp|title=Most Chinese Universist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> waɗanda yawancinsu sabbin ’yan ci-rani ne daga kasar China (kamar a Mauritius, Réunion, da Afirka ta Kudu). Kusan rabin Buddhists na Afirka suna zaune a Afirka ta Kudu, yayin da Mauritius ke da mafi yawan kashi bisa dari na Buddhists a nahiyar, tsakanin 1.5%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_147_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010&nbsp;– Mauritius (0.2% Buddhist + 1.3% Chinese Folk Religion)|publisher=World Christian Database|access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref> zuwa 2%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001018070138/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=October 18, 2000 |title= Buddhism in Mauritius (1981)|publisher=Adherents.com |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> na yawan jama'ar kasar. ==Sauran addinai== Akwai wasu addinai da ake bi a Afirka, kamar su Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism da kuma Rastafari da sauransu.<ref>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Philip|title=South Africa's top sites.|year=2004|publisher=Spearhead|location=Klenilworth|isbn=9780864865649|edition=1st}}</ref> ==Marasa addini== Wani binciken Gallup ya gano{{when|date=February 2021}} cewa marasa addini sun kai kashi 20% a Afirka ta Kudu, 16% a Botswana, 13% a Mozambique, 13% a Togo, 12% a Ivory Coast, 10% a Habasha da Angola, 9% a Sudan, Zimbabwe da Algeria, 8% a Namibia da 7% a Madagascar.<ref>[https://worldview.gallup.com/default.aspx GALLUP WorldView] - data accessed on 14 September 2011</ref> ==Syncretism== Syncretism na nufin hade mabambantan imani (wanda wasu lokuta sukan saba wa juna), wanda yakan hada da dabi'u daga makarantu daban-daban na tunani. A cikin commonwealth of Africa, ana yin syncretism da imanin gargajiya a ko'ina cikin yankin. Wasu na ganin wannan yana bayyana haƙurin addini tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban.<ref>{{cite book| last = Howard-Hassmann | first =Rhoda E. | author-link = Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann | title = Human rights in Commonwealth Africa| publisher =Rowman & Littlefield | series =G&nbsp;– Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series; Human Rights in Commonwealth Africa | year = 1986 | page = 107 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=B8wmGpg9nf0C&pg=PA107 | isbn = 978-0-8476-7433-6}}</ref> Kwesi Yankah da John Mbiti suna cewa yawancin mutanen Afirka na zamani suna da 'gadon addini gauraye' don su daidaita addinansu na gargajiya da na Ibrahimi.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia =African folklore: an encyclopedia | editor-last = Peek| editor-first =Philip M| editor2-last =Yankah| editor2-first = Kwesi| page =various | publisher =Taylor & Francis|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pOcWLGktIYoC&pg=PA254| isbn = 978-0-415-93933-1 | year = 2004 | access-date = 2012-03-21|title=African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last =Mbiti | first =John S. | title =Introduction to African religion | publisher =East African Publishers | edition =2nd | year =1992 | page = 15 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=4wL0y9fUEB8C&pg=PA15 | isbn = 978-9966-46-928-1}}</ref> Jesse Mugambi yana cewa Kiristanci da mishan na Turai suka koyar wa 'yan Afirka yana da tsoron syncretism, kuma hakan ya ci gaba a karkashin shugabannin addinin Kirista na yanzu a Afirka da nufin kare Kiristanci daga gaurayewa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&q=mbiti+syncretism&pg=PA60|title=Critiques of Christianity in African Literature|isbn=9789966465801|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Mugambi|first1=Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua|year=1992|publisher=East African Publishers }}</ref> Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa yawan amfani da kalmar syncretism an yi masa yawa,<ref>{{cite book | last = Mugambi| first =Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua | title = Critiques of Christianity in African literature: with particular reference to the East African context | publisher = East African Publishers| year = 1992| page = 60 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&pg=PA60| isbn = 978-9966-46-580-1 }}</ref> sakamakon rashin fahimtar ikon jama'a na yankin wajen gina akidar addini da kuma rudani tsakanin abin da ake kira al'adu da abin da ake kira addini.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa kalmar syncretism tana da ma'ana maras tabbas,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missiology.org.uk/pdf/cotterell-fs/15_ferdinando.pdf|title=Sickness and Syncretism in the African Context|first=Keith|last=Ferdinando}}</ref> domin tana iya nufin sauya ko maye gurbin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci na Kiristanci ko Musulunci da wasu imani ko dabi'u daga waje. Sakamakon hakan, a cewar missiologist Keith Ferdinando, yana kawo tabarbarewar gaskiyar addini. Amma kuma, wasu al'ummomi a Afirka (misali Afro-Asiatic) suna da wasu dabi'u gama gari da na addinan Ibrahimi, wanda hakan yasa ba a dauke su a matsayin syncretism ba a bisa wasu ma'anoni.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JBzGsr1bw6cC|title=Black God|isbn=9780815605225|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Baldick|first1=Julian|year=1998|publisher=Syracuse University Press }}</ref> == Rarrabuwar Addinai a ƙasa ƙasa == ===Arewa Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Kasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan Jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinan gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Aljeriya |{{formatnum:43851044}} |{{formatnum:419570}} |{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:43734560}} |{{formatnum:98.00}} |{{formatnum:354700}} |{{formatnum:1.8}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:10000}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:140000}} |{{formatnum:0.33}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Masar |{{formatnum:81120000}} |{{formatnum:9486120}} |{{formatnum:11.20}} |{{formatnum:76982880}} |{{formatnum:88.90}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1000}} |{{formatnum:0.10}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Libiya |{{formatnum:6360000}} |{{formatnum:171720}} |{{formatnum:2.70}} |{{formatnum:6143760}} |{{formatnum:96.60}} |{{formatnum:12720}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:19080}} |{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Maroko |{{formatnum:31950000}} |{{formatnum:20000}} |{{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:31918050}} |{{formatnum:99.90}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:3200}} |{{formatnum:0.01}} |{{formatnum:2200}} |{{formatnum:0.04}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Sudan |{{formatnum:33600000}} |{{formatnum:1814400}} |{{formatnum:5.40}} |{{formatnum:30475200}} |{{formatnum:90.70}} |{{formatnum:336000}} |{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:940800}} |{{formatnum:2.80}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Tunisiya |{{formatnum:10480000}} |{{formatnum:20960}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:10427600}} |{{formatnum:99.50}} |{{formatnum:20960}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1100}} |{{formatnum:0.10}} |} khm0dbndzefzmev539xy4q6ynpxooct 652489 652488 2025-07-02T10:58:34Z Sirjat 20447 /* Arewa Afirka */ 652489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afrika}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> ===Yahudanci=== {{Main|Yahudanci a Afirka}} Masu bin addinin Yahudanci suna zaune a kasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka; ciki har da [[Arewacin Afirka]], [[Judaism in Ethiopia|Habasha]], [[Judaism in Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], [[Judaism in Ghana|Gana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Saliyo]], [[Najeriya]], [[History of the Jews in Mali|Mali]], da [[Kudancin Afirka]]. ===Addinin Baháʼí=== {{Main|Baháʼí a Afirka}} [[File:Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg|thumb|150px|Gidan Ibada na Baháʼí, [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].]] Addinin [[Baháʼí]] a Afirka yana da tarihi mai bambanci. Ya fi yaduwa sosai a shekarun 1950s wanda ya ci gaba da kara yaduwa a 1960s.<ref name="UofC">{{cite web |title = Overview Of World Religions |work = General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher = Division of Religion and Philosophy, [[University of Cumbria]] |url = http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |access-date = 2008-04-16 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209082606/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |archive-date = 2007-12-09 }}</ref> [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] (wadda ke amfani da bayanan [[World Christian Encyclopedia]]) ta lissafa yawan mabiya Baháʼí a Afirka<ref name="ARDA-10">{{cite web |title=QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010) |work=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |year=2010 |url= https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp |access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> inda [[Kenya]] (#3: 512,900), [[Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kwango]] (#5: 282,900), [[Afirka ta Kudu]] (#8: 238,500) da [[Zambiya]] (#10: 190,400) suka kasance cikin kasashe goma da suka fi yawan Baháʼí a duniya a 2010, yayin da [[Mauritius]] (#4: 1.8% na yawan jama'a) ta shiga cikin jerin tare da Zambiya (#3: 1.8%) da Kenya (#10: 1.0%) wajen kaso na yawan mabiya a cikin kasa. Shugabannin uku na addinin, wato [[Bahá'u'lláh]], [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]], da [[Shoghi Effendi]], sun taba ziyartar Afirka a lokuta daban-daban. A 'yan shekarun nan, kimanin 2000<ref name="egypt-today">{{Cite news|last=El-Hennawy |first=Noha |title=The Fourth Faith? |magazine=Egypt Today |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904025614/http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |archive-date=September 4, 2009 }}</ref> daga cikin mabiya Baháʼí a Masar sun fuskanci matsaloli dangane da [[rikicin katin shaida na addini a Masar]] tun daga 2006<ref name="eipr2">{{cite web | title = Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians | date = 2006-12-16 | access-date = 2006-12-16 | author = Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights | publisher = eipr.org | url =http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221817/http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-date = 2007-02-09}}</ref> zuwa 2009.<ref name="vict">{{cite news | last = Gonn | first = Adam | title = Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i | place = Cairo, Egypt | publisher = AHN | date = 2009-02-24 | url =http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7014197753 | access-date = 2009-05-24}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin, an kona gidajen wasu daga cikinsu kuma an kore wasu daga cikin garuruwansu.<ref name="out">{{cite news | title = Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village| place = Egypt | publisher = Javno.com | date = 2009-04-03 | url =http://www.javno.com/en-world/bahai-homes-attacked-in-egypt-village_248428 | access-date = 2009-05-25}}</ref> A gefe guda kuwa, mabiya Baháʼí sun sami damar gudanar da taruka guda tara a yankuna daban-daban da aka kira su daga [[Universal House of Justice]] a ranar 20 Oktoba 2008 domin murnar nasarorin da aka samu a matakin al'umma da kuma tsara matakai na gaba a yankunansu.<ref>{{cite web| title =Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009 | publisher =Baháʼí International Community | year = 2009 | url =http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ | access-date = 2012-03-21}}</ref> ==Hinduism== [[File:9 2 412 0009-Narainsamy Temple-Newlands-Durban-s.jpg|thumb|Wani Haikali na Hindu a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu.]] [[File:GangaTalaoLake.jpg|thumb|Ganga Talao a Mauritius]] Hinduism ya fara bayyana a Afirka ne tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Ana kiyasta cewa akwai mutane kimanin miliyan 2 zuwa 2.5 da ke bin Hinduism a Afirka. Shi ne addini mafi yawa a Mauritius,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mauritius|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritius/|access-date= 26 July 2012|work = CIA World Factbook|publisher = CIA}}</ref> kuma akwai haikalai na Hindu a wasu ƙasashe. Hindus sun zo Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin ma’aikata da aka ɗauka da kwangila a ƙarni na 19. Matashin M.K. Gandhi ya rayu tare da al’ummar Indiyawa a Afirka ta Kudu tsawon shekaru ashirin kafin ya koma Indiya domin shiga gwagwarmayar ’yancin kai ta Indiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320154849/https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |archive-date=2019-03-20 |title=The Hindu Diaspora {{!}} Religious Literacy Project}}</ref> ==Buddhism== [[File:Nan Hua Temple.jpg|thumb|Haikalin Nan Hua a Bronkhorstspruit, Afirka ta Kudu.]] Buddhism ƙaramar addini ce a Afirka da ke da mabiya kusan 250,000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_38.asp|title=Most Buddhist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> kuma idan aka haɗa da Taoism da addinan gargajiya na Sinawa za su kai kusan 400,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_41.asp|title=Most Chinese Universist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> waɗanda yawancinsu sabbin ’yan ci-rani ne daga kasar China (kamar a Mauritius, Réunion, da Afirka ta Kudu). Kusan rabin Buddhists na Afirka suna zaune a Afirka ta Kudu, yayin da Mauritius ke da mafi yawan kashi bisa dari na Buddhists a nahiyar, tsakanin 1.5%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_147_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010&nbsp;– Mauritius (0.2% Buddhist + 1.3% Chinese Folk Religion)|publisher=World Christian Database|access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref> zuwa 2%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001018070138/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=October 18, 2000 |title= Buddhism in Mauritius (1981)|publisher=Adherents.com |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> na yawan jama'ar kasar. ==Sauran addinai== Akwai wasu addinai da ake bi a Afirka, kamar su Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism da kuma Rastafari da sauransu.<ref>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Philip|title=South Africa's top sites.|year=2004|publisher=Spearhead|location=Klenilworth|isbn=9780864865649|edition=1st}}</ref> ==Marasa addini== Wani binciken Gallup ya gano{{when|date=February 2021}} cewa marasa addini sun kai kashi 20% a Afirka ta Kudu, 16% a Botswana, 13% a Mozambique, 13% a Togo, 12% a Ivory Coast, 10% a Habasha da Angola, 9% a Sudan, Zimbabwe da Algeria, 8% a Namibia da 7% a Madagascar.<ref>[https://worldview.gallup.com/default.aspx GALLUP WorldView] - data accessed on 14 September 2011</ref> ==Syncretism== Syncretism na nufin hade mabambantan imani (wanda wasu lokuta sukan saba wa juna), wanda yakan hada da dabi'u daga makarantu daban-daban na tunani. A cikin commonwealth of Africa, ana yin syncretism da imanin gargajiya a ko'ina cikin yankin. Wasu na ganin wannan yana bayyana haƙurin addini tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban.<ref>{{cite book| last = Howard-Hassmann | first =Rhoda E. | author-link = Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann | title = Human rights in Commonwealth Africa| publisher =Rowman & Littlefield | series =G&nbsp;– Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series; Human Rights in Commonwealth Africa | year = 1986 | page = 107 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=B8wmGpg9nf0C&pg=PA107 | isbn = 978-0-8476-7433-6}}</ref> Kwesi Yankah da John Mbiti suna cewa yawancin mutanen Afirka na zamani suna da 'gadon addini gauraye' don su daidaita addinansu na gargajiya da na Ibrahimi.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia =African folklore: an encyclopedia | editor-last = Peek| editor-first =Philip M| editor2-last =Yankah| editor2-first = Kwesi| page =various | publisher =Taylor & Francis|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pOcWLGktIYoC&pg=PA254| isbn = 978-0-415-93933-1 | year = 2004 | access-date = 2012-03-21|title=African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last =Mbiti | first =John S. | title =Introduction to African religion | publisher =East African Publishers | edition =2nd | year =1992 | page = 15 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=4wL0y9fUEB8C&pg=PA15 | isbn = 978-9966-46-928-1}}</ref> Jesse Mugambi yana cewa Kiristanci da mishan na Turai suka koyar wa 'yan Afirka yana da tsoron syncretism, kuma hakan ya ci gaba a karkashin shugabannin addinin Kirista na yanzu a Afirka da nufin kare Kiristanci daga gaurayewa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&q=mbiti+syncretism&pg=PA60|title=Critiques of Christianity in African Literature|isbn=9789966465801|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Mugambi|first1=Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua|year=1992|publisher=East African Publishers }}</ref> Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa yawan amfani da kalmar syncretism an yi masa yawa,<ref>{{cite book | last = Mugambi| first =Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua | title = Critiques of Christianity in African literature: with particular reference to the East African context | publisher = East African Publishers| year = 1992| page = 60 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&pg=PA60| isbn = 978-9966-46-580-1 }}</ref> sakamakon rashin fahimtar ikon jama'a na yankin wajen gina akidar addini da kuma rudani tsakanin abin da ake kira al'adu da abin da ake kira addini.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa kalmar syncretism tana da ma'ana maras tabbas,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missiology.org.uk/pdf/cotterell-fs/15_ferdinando.pdf|title=Sickness and Syncretism in the African Context|first=Keith|last=Ferdinando}}</ref> domin tana iya nufin sauya ko maye gurbin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci na Kiristanci ko Musulunci da wasu imani ko dabi'u daga waje. Sakamakon hakan, a cewar missiologist Keith Ferdinando, yana kawo tabarbarewar gaskiyar addini. Amma kuma, wasu al'ummomi a Afirka (misali Afro-Asiatic) suna da wasu dabi'u gama gari da na addinan Ibrahimi, wanda hakan yasa ba a dauke su a matsayin syncretism ba a bisa wasu ma'anoni.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JBzGsr1bw6cC|title=Black God|isbn=9780815605225|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Baldick|first1=Julian|year=1998|publisher=Syracuse University Press }}</ref> == Rarrabuwar Addinai a ƙasa ƙasa == ===Arewa Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Kasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan Jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinan gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Aljeriya |{{formatnum:43851044}} |{{formatnum:419570}} |{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:43734560}} |{{formatnum:98.00}} |{{formatnum:354700}} |{{formatnum:1.8}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:10000}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:140000}} |{{formatnum:0.33}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Masar |{{formatnum:81120000}} |{{formatnum:9486120}} |{{formatnum:11.20}} |{{formatnum:76982880}} |{{formatnum:88.90}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1000}} |{{formatnum:0.10}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Libiya |{{formatnum:6360000}} |{{formatnum:171720}} |{{formatnum:2.70}} |{{formatnum:6143760}} |{{formatnum:96.60}} |{{formatnum:12720}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:19080}} |{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Maroko |{{formatnum:31950000}} |{{formatnum:20000}} |{{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:31918050}} |{{formatnum:99.90}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:3200}} |{{formatnum:0.01}} |{{formatnum:2200}} |{{formatnum:0.04}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Sudan |{{formatnum:33600000}} |{{formatnum:1814400}} |{{formatnum:5.40}} |{{formatnum:30475200}} |{{formatnum:90.70}} |{{formatnum:336000}} |{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:940800}} |{{formatnum:2.80}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Tunisiya |{{formatnum:10480000}} |{{formatnum:20960}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:10427600}} |{{formatnum:99.50}} |{{formatnum:20960}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1100}} |{{formatnum:0.10}} |} ===Gabashin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan Jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kirista ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmi ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budda ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudu |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Burundi}} Burundi |{{formatnum:13162955}} |{{formatnum:12294199}} || {{formatnum:93.40}} |{{formatnum:276422}} || {{formatnum:2.10}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:477960}} || {{formatnum:5.70}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Comoros}} Comoros |{{formatnum:730620}} |{{formatnum:5000}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:725620}} || {{formatnum:99.80}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:000}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Djibouti}} Jibuti |{{formatnum:893450}} |{{formatnum:20470}} || {{formatnum:2.30}} |{{formatnum:862410}} || {{formatnum:96.90}} |{{formatnum:1780}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:2670}} || {{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1780}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Eritrea}} Eritrea |{{formatnum:5250000}} |{{formatnum:2625000}} || {{formatnum:50.00}} |{{formatnum:2520000}} || {{formatnum:48.00}} |{{formatnum:5250}} || {{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:21000}} || {{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} Habasha |{{formatnum:126527060}} |{{formatnum:85152711}} || {{formatnum:67.3}} |{{formatnum:39602969}} || {{formatnum:31.3}} |{{formatnum:50000}} || {{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:2156700}} || {{formatnum:2.60}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:25000}} || {{formatnum:1.00}} <!-- Continue the rest of the table rows in this same structure --> |- class="sortbottom" style="background:#D7EEF4; text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Gabashin Afirka |{{formatnum:333970000}} |{{formatnum:238006180}} || {{formatnum:71.27}} |{{formatnum:73510760}} || {{formatnum:22.01}} |{{formatnum:9371310}} || {{formatnum:2.81}} |{{formatnum:982040}} || {{formatnum:0.29}} |{{formatnum:1700}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:11288190}} || {{formatnum:3.38}} |{{formatnum:760090}} || {{formatnum:0.23}} |{{formatnum:11780}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |} fwbcfqpd3b3kv9a4andq1q5rblrb1y7 652517 652489 2025-07-02T11:28:46Z Sirjat 20447 /* Gabashin Afirka */ 652517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afrika}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> ===Yahudanci=== {{Main|Yahudanci a Afirka}} Masu bin addinin Yahudanci suna zaune a kasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka; ciki har da [[Arewacin Afirka]], [[Judaism in Ethiopia|Habasha]], [[Judaism in Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], [[Judaism in Ghana|Gana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Saliyo]], [[Najeriya]], [[History of the Jews in Mali|Mali]], da [[Kudancin Afirka]]. ===Addinin Baháʼí=== {{Main|Baháʼí a Afirka}} [[File:Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg|thumb|150px|Gidan Ibada na Baháʼí, [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].]] Addinin [[Baháʼí]] a Afirka yana da tarihi mai bambanci. Ya fi yaduwa sosai a shekarun 1950s wanda ya ci gaba da kara yaduwa a 1960s.<ref name="UofC">{{cite web |title = Overview Of World Religions |work = General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher = Division of Religion and Philosophy, [[University of Cumbria]] |url = http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |access-date = 2008-04-16 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209082606/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |archive-date = 2007-12-09 }}</ref> [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] (wadda ke amfani da bayanan [[World Christian Encyclopedia]]) ta lissafa yawan mabiya Baháʼí a Afirka<ref name="ARDA-10">{{cite web |title=QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010) |work=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |year=2010 |url= https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp |access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> inda [[Kenya]] (#3: 512,900), [[Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kwango]] (#5: 282,900), [[Afirka ta Kudu]] (#8: 238,500) da [[Zambiya]] (#10: 190,400) suka kasance cikin kasashe goma da suka fi yawan Baháʼí a duniya a 2010, yayin da [[Mauritius]] (#4: 1.8% na yawan jama'a) ta shiga cikin jerin tare da Zambiya (#3: 1.8%) da Kenya (#10: 1.0%) wajen kaso na yawan mabiya a cikin kasa. Shugabannin uku na addinin, wato [[Bahá'u'lláh]], [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]], da [[Shoghi Effendi]], sun taba ziyartar Afirka a lokuta daban-daban. A 'yan shekarun nan, kimanin 2000<ref name="egypt-today">{{Cite news|last=El-Hennawy |first=Noha |title=The Fourth Faith? |magazine=Egypt Today |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904025614/http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |archive-date=September 4, 2009 }}</ref> daga cikin mabiya Baháʼí a Masar sun fuskanci matsaloli dangane da [[rikicin katin shaida na addini a Masar]] tun daga 2006<ref name="eipr2">{{cite web | title = Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians | date = 2006-12-16 | access-date = 2006-12-16 | author = Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights | publisher = eipr.org | url =http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221817/http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-date = 2007-02-09}}</ref> zuwa 2009.<ref name="vict">{{cite news | last = Gonn | first = Adam | title = Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i | place = Cairo, Egypt | publisher = AHN | date = 2009-02-24 | url =http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7014197753 | access-date = 2009-05-24}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin, an kona gidajen wasu daga cikinsu kuma an kore wasu daga cikin garuruwansu.<ref name="out">{{cite news | title = Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village| place = Egypt | publisher = Javno.com | date = 2009-04-03 | url =http://www.javno.com/en-world/bahai-homes-attacked-in-egypt-village_248428 | access-date = 2009-05-25}}</ref> A gefe guda kuwa, mabiya Baháʼí sun sami damar gudanar da taruka guda tara a yankuna daban-daban da aka kira su daga [[Universal House of Justice]] a ranar 20 Oktoba 2008 domin murnar nasarorin da aka samu a matakin al'umma da kuma tsara matakai na gaba a yankunansu.<ref>{{cite web| title =Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009 | publisher =Baháʼí International Community | year = 2009 | url =http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ | access-date = 2012-03-21}}</ref> ==Hinduism== [[File:9 2 412 0009-Narainsamy Temple-Newlands-Durban-s.jpg|thumb|Wani Haikali na Hindu a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu.]] [[File:GangaTalaoLake.jpg|thumb|Ganga Talao a Mauritius]] Hinduism ya fara bayyana a Afirka ne tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Ana kiyasta cewa akwai mutane kimanin miliyan 2 zuwa 2.5 da ke bin Hinduism a Afirka. Shi ne addini mafi yawa a Mauritius,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mauritius|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritius/|access-date= 26 July 2012|work = CIA World Factbook|publisher = CIA}}</ref> kuma akwai haikalai na Hindu a wasu ƙasashe. Hindus sun zo Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin ma’aikata da aka ɗauka da kwangila a ƙarni na 19. Matashin M.K. Gandhi ya rayu tare da al’ummar Indiyawa a Afirka ta Kudu tsawon shekaru ashirin kafin ya koma Indiya domin shiga gwagwarmayar ’yancin kai ta Indiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320154849/https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |archive-date=2019-03-20 |title=The Hindu Diaspora {{!}} Religious Literacy Project}}</ref> ==Buddhism== [[File:Nan Hua Temple.jpg|thumb|Haikalin Nan Hua a Bronkhorstspruit, Afirka ta Kudu.]] Buddhism ƙaramar addini ce a Afirka da ke da mabiya kusan 250,000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_38.asp|title=Most Buddhist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> kuma idan aka haɗa da Taoism da addinan gargajiya na Sinawa za su kai kusan 400,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_41.asp|title=Most Chinese Universist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> waɗanda yawancinsu sabbin ’yan ci-rani ne daga kasar China (kamar a Mauritius, Réunion, da Afirka ta Kudu). Kusan rabin Buddhists na Afirka suna zaune a Afirka ta Kudu, yayin da Mauritius ke da mafi yawan kashi bisa dari na Buddhists a nahiyar, tsakanin 1.5%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_147_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010&nbsp;– Mauritius (0.2% Buddhist + 1.3% Chinese Folk Religion)|publisher=World Christian Database|access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref> zuwa 2%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001018070138/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=October 18, 2000 |title= Buddhism in Mauritius (1981)|publisher=Adherents.com |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> na yawan jama'ar kasar. ==Sauran addinai== Akwai wasu addinai da ake bi a Afirka, kamar su Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism da kuma Rastafari da sauransu.<ref>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Philip|title=South Africa's top sites.|year=2004|publisher=Spearhead|location=Klenilworth|isbn=9780864865649|edition=1st}}</ref> ==Marasa addini== Wani binciken Gallup ya gano{{when|date=February 2021}} cewa marasa addini sun kai kashi 20% a Afirka ta Kudu, 16% a Botswana, 13% a Mozambique, 13% a Togo, 12% a Ivory Coast, 10% a Habasha da Angola, 9% a Sudan, Zimbabwe da Algeria, 8% a Namibia da 7% a Madagascar.<ref>[https://worldview.gallup.com/default.aspx GALLUP WorldView] - data accessed on 14 September 2011</ref> ==Syncretism== Syncretism na nufin hade mabambantan imani (wanda wasu lokuta sukan saba wa juna), wanda yakan hada da dabi'u daga makarantu daban-daban na tunani. A cikin commonwealth of Africa, ana yin syncretism da imanin gargajiya a ko'ina cikin yankin. Wasu na ganin wannan yana bayyana haƙurin addini tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban.<ref>{{cite book| last = Howard-Hassmann | first =Rhoda E. | author-link = Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann | title = Human rights in Commonwealth Africa| publisher =Rowman & Littlefield | series =G&nbsp;– Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series; Human Rights in Commonwealth Africa | year = 1986 | page = 107 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=B8wmGpg9nf0C&pg=PA107 | isbn = 978-0-8476-7433-6}}</ref> Kwesi Yankah da John Mbiti suna cewa yawancin mutanen Afirka na zamani suna da 'gadon addini gauraye' don su daidaita addinansu na gargajiya da na Ibrahimi.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia =African folklore: an encyclopedia | editor-last = Peek| editor-first =Philip M| editor2-last =Yankah| editor2-first = Kwesi| page =various | publisher =Taylor & Francis|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pOcWLGktIYoC&pg=PA254| isbn = 978-0-415-93933-1 | year = 2004 | access-date = 2012-03-21|title=African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last =Mbiti | first =John S. | title =Introduction to African religion | publisher =East African Publishers | edition =2nd | year =1992 | page = 15 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=4wL0y9fUEB8C&pg=PA15 | isbn = 978-9966-46-928-1}}</ref> Jesse Mugambi yana cewa Kiristanci da mishan na Turai suka koyar wa 'yan Afirka yana da tsoron syncretism, kuma hakan ya ci gaba a karkashin shugabannin addinin Kirista na yanzu a Afirka da nufin kare Kiristanci daga gaurayewa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&q=mbiti+syncretism&pg=PA60|title=Critiques of Christianity in African Literature|isbn=9789966465801|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Mugambi|first1=Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua|year=1992|publisher=East African Publishers }}</ref> Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa yawan amfani da kalmar syncretism an yi masa yawa,<ref>{{cite book | last = Mugambi| first =Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua | title = Critiques of Christianity in African literature: with particular reference to the East African context | publisher = East African Publishers| year = 1992| page = 60 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&pg=PA60| isbn = 978-9966-46-580-1 }}</ref> sakamakon rashin fahimtar ikon jama'a na yankin wajen gina akidar addini da kuma rudani tsakanin abin da ake kira al'adu da abin da ake kira addini.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa kalmar syncretism tana da ma'ana maras tabbas,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missiology.org.uk/pdf/cotterell-fs/15_ferdinando.pdf|title=Sickness and Syncretism in the African Context|first=Keith|last=Ferdinando}}</ref> domin tana iya nufin sauya ko maye gurbin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci na Kiristanci ko Musulunci da wasu imani ko dabi'u daga waje. Sakamakon hakan, a cewar missiologist Keith Ferdinando, yana kawo tabarbarewar gaskiyar addini. Amma kuma, wasu al'ummomi a Afirka (misali Afro-Asiatic) suna da wasu dabi'u gama gari da na addinan Ibrahimi, wanda hakan yasa ba a dauke su a matsayin syncretism ba a bisa wasu ma'anoni.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JBzGsr1bw6cC|title=Black God|isbn=9780815605225|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Baldick|first1=Julian|year=1998|publisher=Syracuse University Press }}</ref> == Rarrabuwar Addinai a ƙasa ƙasa == ===Arewa Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Kasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan Jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinan gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Aljeriya |{{formatnum:43851044}} |{{formatnum:419570}} |{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:43734560}} |{{formatnum:98.00}} |{{formatnum:354700}} |{{formatnum:1.8}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:10000}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:140000}} |{{formatnum:0.33}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Masar |{{formatnum:81120000}} |{{formatnum:9486120}} |{{formatnum:11.20}} |{{formatnum:76982880}} |{{formatnum:88.90}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1000}} |{{formatnum:0.10}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Libiya |{{formatnum:6360000}} |{{formatnum:171720}} |{{formatnum:2.70}} |{{formatnum:6143760}} |{{formatnum:96.60}} |{{formatnum:12720}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:19080}} |{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Maroko |{{formatnum:31950000}} |{{formatnum:20000}} |{{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:31918050}} |{{formatnum:99.90}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:3200}} |{{formatnum:0.01}} |{{formatnum:2200}} |{{formatnum:0.04}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Sudan |{{formatnum:33600000}} |{{formatnum:1814400}} |{{formatnum:5.40}} |{{formatnum:30475200}} |{{formatnum:90.70}} |{{formatnum:336000}} |{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:940800}} |{{formatnum:2.80}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Tunisiya |{{formatnum:10480000}} |{{formatnum:20960}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:10427600}} |{{formatnum:99.50}} |{{formatnum:20960}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1100}} |{{formatnum:0.10}} |} ===Gabashin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan Jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kirista ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmi ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budda ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudu |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Burundi}} Burundi |{{formatnum:13162955}} |{{formatnum:12294199}} || {{formatnum:93.40}} |{{formatnum:276422}} || {{formatnum:2.10}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:477960}} || {{formatnum:5.70}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Comoros}} Comoros |{{formatnum:730620}} |{{formatnum:5000}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:725620}} || {{formatnum:99.80}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:000}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Djibouti}} Jibuti |{{formatnum:893450}} |{{formatnum:20470}} || {{formatnum:2.30}} |{{formatnum:862410}} || {{formatnum:96.90}} |{{formatnum:1780}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:2670}} || {{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1780}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Eritrea}} Eritrea |{{formatnum:5250000}} |{{formatnum:2625000}} || {{formatnum:50.00}} |{{formatnum:2520000}} || {{formatnum:48.00}} |{{formatnum:5250}} || {{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:21000}} || {{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} Habasha |{{formatnum:126527060}} |{{formatnum:85152711}} || {{formatnum:67.3}} |{{formatnum:39602969}} || {{formatnum:31.3}} |{{formatnum:50000}} || {{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:2156700}} || {{formatnum:2.60}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:25000}} || {{formatnum:1.00}} <!-- Continue the rest of the table rows in this same structure --> |- class="sortbottom" style="background:#D7EEF4; text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Gabashin Afirka |{{formatnum:333970000}} |{{formatnum:238006180}} || {{formatnum:71.27}} |{{formatnum:73510760}} || {{formatnum:22.01}} |{{formatnum:9371310}} || {{formatnum:2.81}} |{{formatnum:982040}} || {{formatnum:0.29}} |{{formatnum:1700}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:11288190}} || {{formatnum:3.38}} |{{formatnum:760090}} || {{formatnum:0.23}} |{{formatnum:11780}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |} ===Afirka ta Tsakiya=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Angola}} Angola |{{formatnum:35981281}} |{{formatnum:33426610}} ||{{formatnum:92.90}} |{{formatnum:395794}} ||{{formatnum:1.10}} |{{formatnum:973080}} ||{{formatnum:5.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:801360}} ||{{formatnum:4.20}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Cameroon}} Kamaru |{{formatnum:30135732}} |{{formatnum:17991032}} ||{{formatnum:59.70}} |{{formatnum:6087417}} ||{{formatnum:20.20}} |{{formatnum:1038800}} ||{{formatnum:5.30}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:646800}} ||{{formatnum:3.30}} |{{formatnum:529270}} ||{{formatnum:2.70}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Central African Republic}} Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya |{{formatnum:4403540}} |{{formatnum:3938000}} ||{{formatnum:89.50}} |{{formatnum:862000}} ||{{formatnum:15.00}} |{{formatnum:44000}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:44000}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Chad}} Chadi |{{formatnum:11230000}} |{{formatnum:4559380}} ||{{formatnum:40.60}} |{{formatnum:9200000}} ||{{formatnum:58.00}} |{{formatnum:280750}} ||{{formatnum:2.50}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:157220}} ||{{formatnum:1.40}} |{{formatnum:11230}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of Congo}} Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo |{{formatnum:111859928}} |{{formatnum:104161811}} ||{{formatnum:95.80}} |{{formatnum:2125338}} ||{{formatnum:1.90}} |{{formatnum:1187460}} ||{{formatnum:1.80}} |{{formatnum:30000}} ||{{formatnum:0.05}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:461790}} ||{{formatnum:0.70}} |{{formatnum:65970}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:2500}} ||{{formatnum:0.00003}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} Jamhuriyar Kongo |{{formatnum:4040000}} |{{formatnum:3470360}} ||{{formatnum:85.90}} |{{formatnum:108000}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:363600}} ||{{formatnum:9.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:113120}} ||{{formatnum:2.80}} |{{formatnum:44440}} ||{{formatnum:1.10}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} Gini Ta Ikwaita |{{formatnum:700000}} |{{formatnum:620900}} ||{{formatnum:88.70}} |{{formatnum:80000}} ||{{formatnum:10.00}} |{{formatnum:35000}} ||{{formatnum:5.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:11900}} ||{{formatnum:1.70}} |{{formatnum:3500}} ||{{formatnum:0.50}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Gabon}} Gabon |{{formatnum:1510000}} |{{formatnum:1155150}} ||{{formatnum:76.50}} |{{formatnum:169120}} ||{{formatnum:11.20}} |{{formatnum:84560}} ||{{formatnum:5.60}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:90600}} ||{{formatnum:6.00}} |{{formatnum:10570}} ||{{formatnum:0.70}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|São Tomé and Príncipe}} Sao Tome da Prinsipe |{{formatnum:170000}} |{{formatnum:139740}} ||{{formatnum:82.20}} |{{formatnum:6000}} ||{{formatnum:3.00}} |{{formatnum:21420}} ||{{formatnum:12.60}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:4930}} ||{{formatnum:2.90}} |{{formatnum:4080}} ||{{formatnum:2.40}} |0 ||0.00 |} g1a4dgrglbss7h8x4a3lf24s11owdgx 652518 652517 2025-07-02T11:30:53Z Sirjat 20447 /* Afirka ta Tsakiya */ 652518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afrika}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> ===Yahudanci=== {{Main|Yahudanci a Afirka}} Masu bin addinin Yahudanci suna zaune a kasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka; ciki har da [[Arewacin Afirka]], [[Judaism in Ethiopia|Habasha]], [[Judaism in Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], [[Judaism in Ghana|Gana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Saliyo]], [[Najeriya]], [[History of the Jews in Mali|Mali]], da [[Kudancin Afirka]]. ===Addinin Baháʼí=== {{Main|Baháʼí a Afirka}} [[File:Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg|thumb|150px|Gidan Ibada na Baháʼí, [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].]] Addinin [[Baháʼí]] a Afirka yana da tarihi mai bambanci. Ya fi yaduwa sosai a shekarun 1950s wanda ya ci gaba da kara yaduwa a 1960s.<ref name="UofC">{{cite web |title = Overview Of World Religions |work = General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher = Division of Religion and Philosophy, [[University of Cumbria]] |url = http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |access-date = 2008-04-16 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209082606/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |archive-date = 2007-12-09 }}</ref> [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] (wadda ke amfani da bayanan [[World Christian Encyclopedia]]) ta lissafa yawan mabiya Baháʼí a Afirka<ref name="ARDA-10">{{cite web |title=QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010) |work=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |year=2010 |url= https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp |access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> inda [[Kenya]] (#3: 512,900), [[Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kwango]] (#5: 282,900), [[Afirka ta Kudu]] (#8: 238,500) da [[Zambiya]] (#10: 190,400) suka kasance cikin kasashe goma da suka fi yawan Baháʼí a duniya a 2010, yayin da [[Mauritius]] (#4: 1.8% na yawan jama'a) ta shiga cikin jerin tare da Zambiya (#3: 1.8%) da Kenya (#10: 1.0%) wajen kaso na yawan mabiya a cikin kasa. Shugabannin uku na addinin, wato [[Bahá'u'lláh]], [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]], da [[Shoghi Effendi]], sun taba ziyartar Afirka a lokuta daban-daban. A 'yan shekarun nan, kimanin 2000<ref name="egypt-today">{{Cite news|last=El-Hennawy |first=Noha |title=The Fourth Faith? |magazine=Egypt Today |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904025614/http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |archive-date=September 4, 2009 }}</ref> daga cikin mabiya Baháʼí a Masar sun fuskanci matsaloli dangane da [[rikicin katin shaida na addini a Masar]] tun daga 2006<ref name="eipr2">{{cite web | title = Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians | date = 2006-12-16 | access-date = 2006-12-16 | author = Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights | publisher = eipr.org | url =http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221817/http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-date = 2007-02-09}}</ref> zuwa 2009.<ref name="vict">{{cite news | last = Gonn | first = Adam | title = Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i | place = Cairo, Egypt | publisher = AHN | date = 2009-02-24 | url =http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7014197753 | access-date = 2009-05-24}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin, an kona gidajen wasu daga cikinsu kuma an kore wasu daga cikin garuruwansu.<ref name="out">{{cite news | title = Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village| place = Egypt | publisher = Javno.com | date = 2009-04-03 | url =http://www.javno.com/en-world/bahai-homes-attacked-in-egypt-village_248428 | access-date = 2009-05-25}}</ref> A gefe guda kuwa, mabiya Baháʼí sun sami damar gudanar da taruka guda tara a yankuna daban-daban da aka kira su daga [[Universal House of Justice]] a ranar 20 Oktoba 2008 domin murnar nasarorin da aka samu a matakin al'umma da kuma tsara matakai na gaba a yankunansu.<ref>{{cite web| title =Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009 | publisher =Baháʼí International Community | year = 2009 | url =http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ | access-date = 2012-03-21}}</ref> ==Hinduism== [[File:9 2 412 0009-Narainsamy Temple-Newlands-Durban-s.jpg|thumb|Wani Haikali na Hindu a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu.]] [[File:GangaTalaoLake.jpg|thumb|Ganga Talao a Mauritius]] Hinduism ya fara bayyana a Afirka ne tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Ana kiyasta cewa akwai mutane kimanin miliyan 2 zuwa 2.5 da ke bin Hinduism a Afirka. Shi ne addini mafi yawa a Mauritius,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mauritius|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritius/|access-date= 26 July 2012|work = CIA World Factbook|publisher = CIA}}</ref> kuma akwai haikalai na Hindu a wasu ƙasashe. Hindus sun zo Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin ma’aikata da aka ɗauka da kwangila a ƙarni na 19. Matashin M.K. Gandhi ya rayu tare da al’ummar Indiyawa a Afirka ta Kudu tsawon shekaru ashirin kafin ya koma Indiya domin shiga gwagwarmayar ’yancin kai ta Indiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320154849/https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |archive-date=2019-03-20 |title=The Hindu Diaspora {{!}} Religious Literacy Project}}</ref> ==Buddhism== [[File:Nan Hua Temple.jpg|thumb|Haikalin Nan Hua a Bronkhorstspruit, Afirka ta Kudu.]] Buddhism ƙaramar addini ce a Afirka da ke da mabiya kusan 250,000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_38.asp|title=Most Buddhist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> kuma idan aka haɗa da Taoism da addinan gargajiya na Sinawa za su kai kusan 400,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_41.asp|title=Most Chinese Universist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> waɗanda yawancinsu sabbin ’yan ci-rani ne daga kasar China (kamar a Mauritius, Réunion, da Afirka ta Kudu). Kusan rabin Buddhists na Afirka suna zaune a Afirka ta Kudu, yayin da Mauritius ke da mafi yawan kashi bisa dari na Buddhists a nahiyar, tsakanin 1.5%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_147_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010&nbsp;– Mauritius (0.2% Buddhist + 1.3% Chinese Folk Religion)|publisher=World Christian Database|access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref> zuwa 2%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001018070138/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=October 18, 2000 |title= Buddhism in Mauritius (1981)|publisher=Adherents.com |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> na yawan jama'ar kasar. ==Sauran addinai== Akwai wasu addinai da ake bi a Afirka, kamar su Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism da kuma Rastafari da sauransu.<ref>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Philip|title=South Africa's top sites.|year=2004|publisher=Spearhead|location=Klenilworth|isbn=9780864865649|edition=1st}}</ref> ==Marasa addini== Wani binciken Gallup ya gano{{when|date=February 2021}} cewa marasa addini sun kai kashi 20% a Afirka ta Kudu, 16% a Botswana, 13% a Mozambique, 13% a Togo, 12% a Ivory Coast, 10% a Habasha da Angola, 9% a Sudan, Zimbabwe da Algeria, 8% a Namibia da 7% a Madagascar.<ref>[https://worldview.gallup.com/default.aspx GALLUP WorldView] - data accessed on 14 September 2011</ref> ==Syncretism== Syncretism na nufin hade mabambantan imani (wanda wasu lokuta sukan saba wa juna), wanda yakan hada da dabi'u daga makarantu daban-daban na tunani. A cikin commonwealth of Africa, ana yin syncretism da imanin gargajiya a ko'ina cikin yankin. Wasu na ganin wannan yana bayyana haƙurin addini tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban.<ref>{{cite book| last = Howard-Hassmann | first =Rhoda E. | author-link = Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann | title = Human rights in Commonwealth Africa| publisher =Rowman & Littlefield | series =G&nbsp;– Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series; Human Rights in Commonwealth Africa | year = 1986 | page = 107 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=B8wmGpg9nf0C&pg=PA107 | isbn = 978-0-8476-7433-6}}</ref> Kwesi Yankah da John Mbiti suna cewa yawancin mutanen Afirka na zamani suna da 'gadon addini gauraye' don su daidaita addinansu na gargajiya da na Ibrahimi.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia =African folklore: an encyclopedia | editor-last = Peek| editor-first =Philip M| editor2-last =Yankah| editor2-first = Kwesi| page =various | publisher =Taylor & Francis|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pOcWLGktIYoC&pg=PA254| isbn = 978-0-415-93933-1 | year = 2004 | access-date = 2012-03-21|title=African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last =Mbiti | first =John S. | title =Introduction to African religion | publisher =East African Publishers | edition =2nd | year =1992 | page = 15 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=4wL0y9fUEB8C&pg=PA15 | isbn = 978-9966-46-928-1}}</ref> Jesse Mugambi yana cewa Kiristanci da mishan na Turai suka koyar wa 'yan Afirka yana da tsoron syncretism, kuma hakan ya ci gaba a karkashin shugabannin addinin Kirista na yanzu a Afirka da nufin kare Kiristanci daga gaurayewa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&q=mbiti+syncretism&pg=PA60|title=Critiques of Christianity in African Literature|isbn=9789966465801|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Mugambi|first1=Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua|year=1992|publisher=East African Publishers }}</ref> Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa yawan amfani da kalmar syncretism an yi masa yawa,<ref>{{cite book | last = Mugambi| first =Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua | title = Critiques of Christianity in African literature: with particular reference to the East African context | publisher = East African Publishers| year = 1992| page = 60 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&pg=PA60| isbn = 978-9966-46-580-1 }}</ref> sakamakon rashin fahimtar ikon jama'a na yankin wajen gina akidar addini da kuma rudani tsakanin abin da ake kira al'adu da abin da ake kira addini.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa kalmar syncretism tana da ma'ana maras tabbas,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missiology.org.uk/pdf/cotterell-fs/15_ferdinando.pdf|title=Sickness and Syncretism in the African Context|first=Keith|last=Ferdinando}}</ref> domin tana iya nufin sauya ko maye gurbin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci na Kiristanci ko Musulunci da wasu imani ko dabi'u daga waje. Sakamakon hakan, a cewar missiologist Keith Ferdinando, yana kawo tabarbarewar gaskiyar addini. Amma kuma, wasu al'ummomi a Afirka (misali Afro-Asiatic) suna da wasu dabi'u gama gari da na addinan Ibrahimi, wanda hakan yasa ba a dauke su a matsayin syncretism ba a bisa wasu ma'anoni.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JBzGsr1bw6cC|title=Black God|isbn=9780815605225|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Baldick|first1=Julian|year=1998|publisher=Syracuse University Press }}</ref> == Rarrabuwar Addinai a ƙasa ƙasa == ===Arewa Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Kasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan Jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinan gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Aljeriya |{{formatnum:43851044}} |{{formatnum:419570}} |{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:43734560}} |{{formatnum:98.00}} |{{formatnum:354700}} |{{formatnum:1.8}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:10000}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:140000}} |{{formatnum:0.33}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Masar |{{formatnum:81120000}} |{{formatnum:9486120}} |{{formatnum:11.20}} |{{formatnum:76982880}} |{{formatnum:88.90}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1000}} |{{formatnum:0.10}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Libiya |{{formatnum:6360000}} |{{formatnum:171720}} |{{formatnum:2.70}} |{{formatnum:6143760}} |{{formatnum:96.60}} |{{formatnum:12720}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:19080}} |{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Maroko |{{formatnum:31950000}} |{{formatnum:20000}} |{{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:31918050}} |{{formatnum:99.90}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:3200}} |{{formatnum:0.01}} |{{formatnum:2200}} |{{formatnum:0.04}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Sudan |{{formatnum:33600000}} |{{formatnum:1814400}} |{{formatnum:5.40}} |{{formatnum:30475200}} |{{formatnum:90.70}} |{{formatnum:336000}} |{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:940800}} |{{formatnum:2.80}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Tunisiya |{{formatnum:10480000}} |{{formatnum:20960}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:10427600}} |{{formatnum:99.50}} |{{formatnum:20960}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1100}} |{{formatnum:0.10}} |} ===Gabashin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan Jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kirista ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmi ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budda ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudu |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Burundi}} Burundi |{{formatnum:13162955}} |{{formatnum:12294199}} || {{formatnum:93.40}} |{{formatnum:276422}} || {{formatnum:2.10}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:477960}} || {{formatnum:5.70}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Comoros}} Comoros |{{formatnum:730620}} |{{formatnum:5000}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:725620}} || {{formatnum:99.80}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:000}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Djibouti}} Jibuti |{{formatnum:893450}} |{{formatnum:20470}} || {{formatnum:2.30}} |{{formatnum:862410}} || {{formatnum:96.90}} |{{formatnum:1780}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:2670}} || {{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1780}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Eritrea}} Eritrea |{{formatnum:5250000}} |{{formatnum:2625000}} || {{formatnum:50.00}} |{{formatnum:2520000}} || {{formatnum:48.00}} |{{formatnum:5250}} || {{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:21000}} || {{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} Habasha |{{formatnum:126527060}} |{{formatnum:85152711}} || {{formatnum:67.3}} |{{formatnum:39602969}} || {{formatnum:31.3}} |{{formatnum:50000}} || {{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:2156700}} || {{formatnum:2.60}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:25000}} || {{formatnum:1.00}} <!-- Continue the rest of the table rows in this same structure --> |- class="sortbottom" style="background:#D7EEF4; text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Gabashin Afirka |{{formatnum:333970000}} |{{formatnum:238006180}} || {{formatnum:71.27}} |{{formatnum:73510760}} || {{formatnum:22.01}} |{{formatnum:9371310}} || {{formatnum:2.81}} |{{formatnum:982040}} || {{formatnum:0.29}} |{{formatnum:1700}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:11288190}} || {{formatnum:3.38}} |{{formatnum:760090}} || {{formatnum:0.23}} |{{formatnum:11780}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |} ===Afirka ta Tsakiya=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Angola}} Angola |{{formatnum:35981281}} |{{formatnum:33426610}} ||{{formatnum:92.90}} |{{formatnum:395794}} ||{{formatnum:1.10}} |{{formatnum:973080}} ||{{formatnum:5.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:801360}} ||{{formatnum:4.20}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Cameroon}} Kamaru |{{formatnum:30135732}} |{{formatnum:17991032}} ||{{formatnum:59.70}} |{{formatnum:6087417}} ||{{formatnum:20.20}} |{{formatnum:1038800}} ||{{formatnum:5.30}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:646800}} ||{{formatnum:3.30}} |{{formatnum:529270}} ||{{formatnum:2.70}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Central African Republic}} Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya |{{formatnum:4403540}} |{{formatnum:3938000}} ||{{formatnum:89.50}} |{{formatnum:862000}} ||{{formatnum:15.00}} |{{formatnum:44000}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:44000}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Chad}} Chadi |{{formatnum:11230000}} |{{formatnum:4559380}} ||{{formatnum:40.60}} |{{formatnum:9200000}} ||{{formatnum:58.00}} |{{formatnum:280750}} ||{{formatnum:2.50}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:157220}} ||{{formatnum:1.40}} |{{formatnum:11230}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of Congo}} Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo |{{formatnum:111859928}} |{{formatnum:104161811}} ||{{formatnum:95.80}} |{{formatnum:2125338}} ||{{formatnum:1.90}} |{{formatnum:1187460}} ||{{formatnum:1.80}} |{{formatnum:30000}} ||{{formatnum:0.05}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:461790}} ||{{formatnum:0.70}} |{{formatnum:65970}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:2500}} ||{{formatnum:0.00003}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} Jamhuriyar Kongo |{{formatnum:4040000}} |{{formatnum:3470360}} ||{{formatnum:85.90}} |{{formatnum:108000}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:363600}} ||{{formatnum:9.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:113120}} ||{{formatnum:2.80}} |{{formatnum:44440}} ||{{formatnum:1.10}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} Gini Ta Ikwaita |{{formatnum:700000}} |{{formatnum:620900}} ||{{formatnum:88.70}} |{{formatnum:80000}} ||{{formatnum:10.00}} |{{formatnum:35000}} ||{{formatnum:5.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:11900}} ||{{formatnum:1.70}} |{{formatnum:3500}} ||{{formatnum:0.50}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Gabon}} Gabon |{{formatnum:1510000}} |{{formatnum:1155150}} ||{{formatnum:76.50}} |{{formatnum:169120}} ||{{formatnum:11.20}} |{{formatnum:84560}} ||{{formatnum:5.60}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:90600}} ||{{formatnum:6.00}} |{{formatnum:10570}} ||{{formatnum:0.70}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|São Tomé and Príncipe}} Sao Tome da Prinsipe |{{formatnum:170000}} |{{formatnum:139740}} ||{{formatnum:82.20}} |{{formatnum:6000}} ||{{formatnum:3.00}} |{{formatnum:21420}} ||{{formatnum:12.60}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:4930}} ||{{formatnum:2.90}} |{{formatnum:4080}} ||{{formatnum:2.40}} |0 ||0.00 |} ===Kudancin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Botswana}} Botswana |{{formatnum:2010000}} |{{formatnum:1449210}} ||{{formatnum:72.10}} |{{formatnum:8040}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:414060}} ||{{formatnum:20.60}} |{{formatnum:6030}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:120600}} ||{{formatnum:6.00}} |{{formatnum:12060}} ||{{formatnum:0.60}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Eswatini}} Eswatini |{{formatnum:1193560}} |{{formatnum:1051526}} ||{{formatnum:88.10}} |{{formatnum:2400}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:120190}} ||{{formatnum:10.10}} |{{formatnum:1190}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:11900}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:4760}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Lesotho}} Lesotho |{{formatnum:2170000}} |{{formatnum:2105560}} ||{{formatnum:96.70}} |{{formatnum:3000}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:67270}} ||{{formatnum:3.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:2170}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Namibia}} Namibia |{{formatnum:2280000}} |{{formatnum:2223000}} ||{{formatnum:97.50}} |{{formatnum:6840}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:43320}} ||{{formatnum:1.90}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:4560}} ||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Saint Helena}} Saint Helena |{{formatnum:4000}} |{{formatnum:3860}} ||{{formatnum:96.50}} |{{formatnum:140}} ||{{formatnum:3.50}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|South Africa}} Afirka ta Kudu |{{formatnum:62027503}} |{{formatnum:50366332}} ||{{formatnum:81.20}} |{{formatnum:1240550}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:6136274}} ||{{formatnum:14.90}} |{{formatnum:753524}} ||{{formatnum:1.70}} |{{formatnum:100260}} ||{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:200520}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:150390}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:50130}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |} 7mlp3huemzfovvxaguoeyjp4mziajgg 652520 652518 2025-07-02T11:32:57Z Sirjat 20447 /* Kudancin Afirka */ 652520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afrika}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> ===Yahudanci=== {{Main|Yahudanci a Afirka}} Masu bin addinin Yahudanci suna zaune a kasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka; ciki har da [[Arewacin Afirka]], [[Judaism in Ethiopia|Habasha]], [[Judaism in Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], [[Judaism in Ghana|Gana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Saliyo]], [[Najeriya]], [[History of the Jews in Mali|Mali]], da [[Kudancin Afirka]]. ===Addinin Baháʼí=== {{Main|Baháʼí a Afirka}} [[File:Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg|thumb|150px|Gidan Ibada na Baháʼí, [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].]] Addinin [[Baháʼí]] a Afirka yana da tarihi mai bambanci. Ya fi yaduwa sosai a shekarun 1950s wanda ya ci gaba da kara yaduwa a 1960s.<ref name="UofC">{{cite web |title = Overview Of World Religions |work = General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher = Division of Religion and Philosophy, [[University of Cumbria]] |url = http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |access-date = 2008-04-16 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209082606/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |archive-date = 2007-12-09 }}</ref> [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] (wadda ke amfani da bayanan [[World Christian Encyclopedia]]) ta lissafa yawan mabiya Baháʼí a Afirka<ref name="ARDA-10">{{cite web |title=QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010) |work=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |year=2010 |url= https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp |access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> inda [[Kenya]] (#3: 512,900), [[Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kwango]] (#5: 282,900), [[Afirka ta Kudu]] (#8: 238,500) da [[Zambiya]] (#10: 190,400) suka kasance cikin kasashe goma da suka fi yawan Baháʼí a duniya a 2010, yayin da [[Mauritius]] (#4: 1.8% na yawan jama'a) ta shiga cikin jerin tare da Zambiya (#3: 1.8%) da Kenya (#10: 1.0%) wajen kaso na yawan mabiya a cikin kasa. Shugabannin uku na addinin, wato [[Bahá'u'lláh]], [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]], da [[Shoghi Effendi]], sun taba ziyartar Afirka a lokuta daban-daban. A 'yan shekarun nan, kimanin 2000<ref name="egypt-today">{{Cite news|last=El-Hennawy |first=Noha |title=The Fourth Faith? |magazine=Egypt Today |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904025614/http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |archive-date=September 4, 2009 }}</ref> daga cikin mabiya Baháʼí a Masar sun fuskanci matsaloli dangane da [[rikicin katin shaida na addini a Masar]] tun daga 2006<ref name="eipr2">{{cite web | title = Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians | date = 2006-12-16 | access-date = 2006-12-16 | author = Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights | publisher = eipr.org | url =http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221817/http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-date = 2007-02-09}}</ref> zuwa 2009.<ref name="vict">{{cite news | last = Gonn | first = Adam | title = Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i | place = Cairo, Egypt | publisher = AHN | date = 2009-02-24 | url =http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7014197753 | access-date = 2009-05-24}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin, an kona gidajen wasu daga cikinsu kuma an kore wasu daga cikin garuruwansu.<ref name="out">{{cite news | title = Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village| place = Egypt | publisher = Javno.com | date = 2009-04-03 | url =http://www.javno.com/en-world/bahai-homes-attacked-in-egypt-village_248428 | access-date = 2009-05-25}}</ref> A gefe guda kuwa, mabiya Baháʼí sun sami damar gudanar da taruka guda tara a yankuna daban-daban da aka kira su daga [[Universal House of Justice]] a ranar 20 Oktoba 2008 domin murnar nasarorin da aka samu a matakin al'umma da kuma tsara matakai na gaba a yankunansu.<ref>{{cite web| title =Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009 | publisher =Baháʼí International Community | year = 2009 | url =http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ | access-date = 2012-03-21}}</ref> ==Hinduism== [[File:9 2 412 0009-Narainsamy Temple-Newlands-Durban-s.jpg|thumb|Wani Haikali na Hindu a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu.]] [[File:GangaTalaoLake.jpg|thumb|Ganga Talao a Mauritius]] Hinduism ya fara bayyana a Afirka ne tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Ana kiyasta cewa akwai mutane kimanin miliyan 2 zuwa 2.5 da ke bin Hinduism a Afirka. Shi ne addini mafi yawa a Mauritius,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mauritius|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritius/|access-date= 26 July 2012|work = CIA World Factbook|publisher = CIA}}</ref> kuma akwai haikalai na Hindu a wasu ƙasashe. Hindus sun zo Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin ma’aikata da aka ɗauka da kwangila a ƙarni na 19. Matashin M.K. Gandhi ya rayu tare da al’ummar Indiyawa a Afirka ta Kudu tsawon shekaru ashirin kafin ya koma Indiya domin shiga gwagwarmayar ’yancin kai ta Indiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320154849/https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |archive-date=2019-03-20 |title=The Hindu Diaspora {{!}} Religious Literacy Project}}</ref> ==Buddhism== [[File:Nan Hua Temple.jpg|thumb|Haikalin Nan Hua a Bronkhorstspruit, Afirka ta Kudu.]] Buddhism ƙaramar addini ce a Afirka da ke da mabiya kusan 250,000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_38.asp|title=Most Buddhist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> kuma idan aka haɗa da Taoism da addinan gargajiya na Sinawa za su kai kusan 400,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_41.asp|title=Most Chinese Universist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> waɗanda yawancinsu sabbin ’yan ci-rani ne daga kasar China (kamar a Mauritius, Réunion, da Afirka ta Kudu). Kusan rabin Buddhists na Afirka suna zaune a Afirka ta Kudu, yayin da Mauritius ke da mafi yawan kashi bisa dari na Buddhists a nahiyar, tsakanin 1.5%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_147_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010&nbsp;– Mauritius (0.2% Buddhist + 1.3% Chinese Folk Religion)|publisher=World Christian Database|access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref> zuwa 2%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001018070138/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=October 18, 2000 |title= Buddhism in Mauritius (1981)|publisher=Adherents.com |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> na yawan jama'ar kasar. ==Sauran addinai== Akwai wasu addinai da ake bi a Afirka, kamar su Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism da kuma Rastafari da sauransu.<ref>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Philip|title=South Africa's top sites.|year=2004|publisher=Spearhead|location=Klenilworth|isbn=9780864865649|edition=1st}}</ref> ==Marasa addini== Wani binciken Gallup ya gano{{when|date=February 2021}} cewa marasa addini sun kai kashi 20% a Afirka ta Kudu, 16% a Botswana, 13% a Mozambique, 13% a Togo, 12% a Ivory Coast, 10% a Habasha da Angola, 9% a Sudan, Zimbabwe da Algeria, 8% a Namibia da 7% a Madagascar.<ref>[https://worldview.gallup.com/default.aspx GALLUP WorldView] - data accessed on 14 September 2011</ref> ==Syncretism== Syncretism na nufin hade mabambantan imani (wanda wasu lokuta sukan saba wa juna), wanda yakan hada da dabi'u daga makarantu daban-daban na tunani. A cikin commonwealth of Africa, ana yin syncretism da imanin gargajiya a ko'ina cikin yankin. Wasu na ganin wannan yana bayyana haƙurin addini tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban.<ref>{{cite book| last = Howard-Hassmann | first =Rhoda E. | author-link = Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann | title = Human rights in Commonwealth Africa| publisher =Rowman & Littlefield | series =G&nbsp;– Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series; Human Rights in Commonwealth Africa | year = 1986 | page = 107 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=B8wmGpg9nf0C&pg=PA107 | isbn = 978-0-8476-7433-6}}</ref> Kwesi Yankah da John Mbiti suna cewa yawancin mutanen Afirka na zamani suna da 'gadon addini gauraye' don su daidaita addinansu na gargajiya da na Ibrahimi.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia =African folklore: an encyclopedia | editor-last = Peek| editor-first =Philip M| editor2-last =Yankah| editor2-first = Kwesi| page =various | publisher =Taylor & Francis|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pOcWLGktIYoC&pg=PA254| isbn = 978-0-415-93933-1 | year = 2004 | access-date = 2012-03-21|title=African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last =Mbiti | first =John S. | title =Introduction to African religion | publisher =East African Publishers | edition =2nd | year =1992 | page = 15 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=4wL0y9fUEB8C&pg=PA15 | isbn = 978-9966-46-928-1}}</ref> Jesse Mugambi yana cewa Kiristanci da mishan na Turai suka koyar wa 'yan Afirka yana da tsoron syncretism, kuma hakan ya ci gaba a karkashin shugabannin addinin Kirista na yanzu a Afirka da nufin kare Kiristanci daga gaurayewa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&q=mbiti+syncretism&pg=PA60|title=Critiques of Christianity in African Literature|isbn=9789966465801|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Mugambi|first1=Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua|year=1992|publisher=East African Publishers }}</ref> Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa yawan amfani da kalmar syncretism an yi masa yawa,<ref>{{cite book | last = Mugambi| first =Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua | title = Critiques of Christianity in African literature: with particular reference to the East African context | publisher = East African Publishers| year = 1992| page = 60 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&pg=PA60| isbn = 978-9966-46-580-1 }}</ref> sakamakon rashin fahimtar ikon jama'a na yankin wajen gina akidar addini da kuma rudani tsakanin abin da ake kira al'adu da abin da ake kira addini.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa kalmar syncretism tana da ma'ana maras tabbas,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missiology.org.uk/pdf/cotterell-fs/15_ferdinando.pdf|title=Sickness and Syncretism in the African Context|first=Keith|last=Ferdinando}}</ref> domin tana iya nufin sauya ko maye gurbin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci na Kiristanci ko Musulunci da wasu imani ko dabi'u daga waje. Sakamakon hakan, a cewar missiologist Keith Ferdinando, yana kawo tabarbarewar gaskiyar addini. Amma kuma, wasu al'ummomi a Afirka (misali Afro-Asiatic) suna da wasu dabi'u gama gari da na addinan Ibrahimi, wanda hakan yasa ba a dauke su a matsayin syncretism ba a bisa wasu ma'anoni.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JBzGsr1bw6cC|title=Black God|isbn=9780815605225|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Baldick|first1=Julian|year=1998|publisher=Syracuse University Press }}</ref> == Rarrabuwar Addinai a ƙasa ƙasa == ===Arewa Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Kasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan Jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinan gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Aljeriya |{{formatnum:43851044}} |{{formatnum:419570}} |{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:43734560}} |{{formatnum:98.00}} |{{formatnum:354700}} |{{formatnum:1.8}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:10000}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:140000}} |{{formatnum:0.33}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Masar |{{formatnum:81120000}} |{{formatnum:9486120}} |{{formatnum:11.20}} |{{formatnum:76982880}} |{{formatnum:88.90}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1000}} |{{formatnum:0.10}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Libiya |{{formatnum:6360000}} |{{formatnum:171720}} |{{formatnum:2.70}} |{{formatnum:6143760}} |{{formatnum:96.60}} |{{formatnum:12720}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:19080}} |{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Maroko |{{formatnum:31950000}} |{{formatnum:20000}} |{{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:31918050}} |{{formatnum:99.90}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:3200}} |{{formatnum:0.01}} |{{formatnum:2200}} |{{formatnum:0.04}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Sudan |{{formatnum:33600000}} |{{formatnum:1814400}} |{{formatnum:5.40}} |{{formatnum:30475200}} |{{formatnum:90.70}} |{{formatnum:336000}} |{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:940800}} |{{formatnum:2.80}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Tunisiya |{{formatnum:10480000}} |{{formatnum:20960}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:10427600}} |{{formatnum:99.50}} |{{formatnum:20960}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1100}} |{{formatnum:0.10}} |} ===Gabashin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan Jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kirista ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmi ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budda ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudu |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Burundi}} Burundi |{{formatnum:13162955}} |{{formatnum:12294199}} || {{formatnum:93.40}} |{{formatnum:276422}} || {{formatnum:2.10}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:477960}} || {{formatnum:5.70}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Comoros}} Comoros |{{formatnum:730620}} |{{formatnum:5000}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:725620}} || {{formatnum:99.80}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:000}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Djibouti}} Jibuti |{{formatnum:893450}} |{{formatnum:20470}} || {{formatnum:2.30}} |{{formatnum:862410}} || {{formatnum:96.90}} |{{formatnum:1780}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:2670}} || {{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1780}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Eritrea}} Eritrea |{{formatnum:5250000}} |{{formatnum:2625000}} || {{formatnum:50.00}} |{{formatnum:2520000}} || {{formatnum:48.00}} |{{formatnum:5250}} || {{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:21000}} || {{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} Habasha |{{formatnum:126527060}} |{{formatnum:85152711}} || {{formatnum:67.3}} |{{formatnum:39602969}} || {{formatnum:31.3}} |{{formatnum:50000}} || {{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:2156700}} || {{formatnum:2.60}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:25000}} || {{formatnum:1.00}} <!-- Continue the rest of the table rows in this same structure --> |- class="sortbottom" style="background:#D7EEF4; text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Gabashin Afirka |{{formatnum:333970000}} |{{formatnum:238006180}} || {{formatnum:71.27}} |{{formatnum:73510760}} || {{formatnum:22.01}} |{{formatnum:9371310}} || {{formatnum:2.81}} |{{formatnum:982040}} || {{formatnum:0.29}} |{{formatnum:1700}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:11288190}} || {{formatnum:3.38}} |{{formatnum:760090}} || {{formatnum:0.23}} |{{formatnum:11780}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |} ===Afirka ta Tsakiya=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Angola}} Angola |{{formatnum:35981281}} |{{formatnum:33426610}} ||{{formatnum:92.90}} |{{formatnum:395794}} ||{{formatnum:1.10}} |{{formatnum:973080}} ||{{formatnum:5.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:801360}} ||{{formatnum:4.20}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Cameroon}} Kamaru |{{formatnum:30135732}} |{{formatnum:17991032}} ||{{formatnum:59.70}} |{{formatnum:6087417}} ||{{formatnum:20.20}} |{{formatnum:1038800}} ||{{formatnum:5.30}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:646800}} ||{{formatnum:3.30}} |{{formatnum:529270}} ||{{formatnum:2.70}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Central African Republic}} Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya |{{formatnum:4403540}} |{{formatnum:3938000}} ||{{formatnum:89.50}} |{{formatnum:862000}} ||{{formatnum:15.00}} |{{formatnum:44000}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:44000}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Chad}} Chadi |{{formatnum:11230000}} |{{formatnum:4559380}} ||{{formatnum:40.60}} |{{formatnum:9200000}} ||{{formatnum:58.00}} |{{formatnum:280750}} ||{{formatnum:2.50}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:157220}} ||{{formatnum:1.40}} |{{formatnum:11230}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of Congo}} Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo |{{formatnum:111859928}} |{{formatnum:104161811}} ||{{formatnum:95.80}} |{{formatnum:2125338}} ||{{formatnum:1.90}} |{{formatnum:1187460}} ||{{formatnum:1.80}} |{{formatnum:30000}} ||{{formatnum:0.05}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:461790}} ||{{formatnum:0.70}} |{{formatnum:65970}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:2500}} ||{{formatnum:0.00003}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} Jamhuriyar Kongo |{{formatnum:4040000}} |{{formatnum:3470360}} ||{{formatnum:85.90}} |{{formatnum:108000}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:363600}} ||{{formatnum:9.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:113120}} ||{{formatnum:2.80}} |{{formatnum:44440}} ||{{formatnum:1.10}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} Gini Ta Ikwaita |{{formatnum:700000}} |{{formatnum:620900}} ||{{formatnum:88.70}} |{{formatnum:80000}} ||{{formatnum:10.00}} |{{formatnum:35000}} ||{{formatnum:5.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:11900}} ||{{formatnum:1.70}} |{{formatnum:3500}} ||{{formatnum:0.50}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Gabon}} Gabon |{{formatnum:1510000}} |{{formatnum:1155150}} ||{{formatnum:76.50}} |{{formatnum:169120}} ||{{formatnum:11.20}} |{{formatnum:84560}} ||{{formatnum:5.60}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:90600}} ||{{formatnum:6.00}} |{{formatnum:10570}} ||{{formatnum:0.70}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|São Tomé and Príncipe}} Sao Tome da Prinsipe |{{formatnum:170000}} |{{formatnum:139740}} ||{{formatnum:82.20}} |{{formatnum:6000}} ||{{formatnum:3.00}} |{{formatnum:21420}} ||{{formatnum:12.60}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:4930}} ||{{formatnum:2.90}} |{{formatnum:4080}} ||{{formatnum:2.40}} |0 ||0.00 |} ===Kudancin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Botswana}} Botswana |{{formatnum:2010000}} |{{formatnum:1449210}} ||{{formatnum:72.10}} |{{formatnum:8040}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:414060}} ||{{formatnum:20.60}} |{{formatnum:6030}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:120600}} ||{{formatnum:6.00}} |{{formatnum:12060}} ||{{formatnum:0.60}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Eswatini}} Eswatini |{{formatnum:1193560}} |{{formatnum:1051526}} ||{{formatnum:88.10}} |{{formatnum:2400}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:120190}} ||{{formatnum:10.10}} |{{formatnum:1190}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:11900}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:4760}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Lesotho}} Lesotho |{{formatnum:2170000}} |{{formatnum:2105560}} ||{{formatnum:96.70}} |{{formatnum:3000}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:67270}} ||{{formatnum:3.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:2170}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Namibia}} Namibia |{{formatnum:2280000}} |{{formatnum:2223000}} ||{{formatnum:97.50}} |{{formatnum:6840}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:43320}} ||{{formatnum:1.90}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:4560}} ||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Saint Helena}} Saint Helena |{{formatnum:4000}} |{{formatnum:3860}} ||{{formatnum:96.50}} |{{formatnum:140}} ||{{formatnum:3.50}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|South Africa}} Afirka ta Kudu |{{formatnum:62027503}} |{{formatnum:50366332}} ||{{formatnum:81.20}} |{{formatnum:1240550}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:6136274}} ||{{formatnum:14.90}} |{{formatnum:753524}} ||{{formatnum:1.70}} |{{formatnum:100260}} ||{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:200520}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:150390}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:50130}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |} ===Yammacin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Ba a bayyana ba |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Benin}} Benin |{{formatnum:13852780}} |{{formatnum:5690500}}||{{formatnum:48.00}} |{{formatnum:3141320}}||{{formatnum:28.00}} |{{formatnum:442500}}||{{formatnum:6.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:1601850}}||{{formatnum:18.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Burkina Faso}} Burkina Faso |{{formatnum:20505155}} |{{formatnum:5392855}}||{{formatnum:26.3}} |{{formatnum:13082290}}||{{formatnum:63.8}} | || | || | || | || |{{formatnum:1845463}}||{{formatnum:9.0}} |{{formatnum:184546}}||{{formatnum:0.9}} |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Cape Verde}} Cape Verde |{{formatnum:512450}} |{{formatnum:445500}}||{{formatnum:89.10}} |{{formatnum:800}}||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:45500}}||{{formatnum:9.10}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:7500}}||{{formatnum:1.50}} |{{formatnum:1000}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Gambia}} Gambia |{{formatnum:1730000}} |{{formatnum:77850}}||{{formatnum:4.50}} |{{formatnum:1645230}}||{{formatnum:95.10}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:1730}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Ghana}} Ghana |{{formatnum:34237620}} |{{formatnum:24411423}}||{{formatnum:71.3}} |{{formatnum:6813286}}||{{formatnum:19.9}} |{{formatnum:338720}}||{{formatnum:1.1}} | || | || |{{formatnum:985365}}||{{formatnum:3.2}} |{{formatnum:1385665}}||{{formatnum:4.5}} | || |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Guinea}} Guinea |{{formatnum:9980000}} |{{formatnum:1087820}}||{{formatnum:10.90}} |{{formatnum:8423120}}||{{formatnum:84.40}} |{{formatnum:179640}}||{{formatnum:1.80}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:269460}}||{{formatnum:2.70}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} Guinea Bissau |{{formatnum:1520000}} |{{formatnum:300000}}||{{formatnum:20.00}} |{{formatnum:826800}}||{{formatnum:45.20}} |{{formatnum:65360}}||{{formatnum:4.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:469680}}||{{formatnum:28.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} Ivory Coast |{{formatnum:29389150}} |{{formatnum:11696880}}||{{formatnum:39.8}} |{{formatnum:12490390}}||{{formatnum:42.5}} |{{formatnum:3703033}}||{{formatnum:12.6}} | || | || |{{formatnum:646450}}||{{formatnum:2.2}} |{{formatnum:205725}}||{{formatnum:0.7}} |{{formatnum:646560}}||{{formatnum:2.2}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Liberia}} Liberia |{{formatnum:3990000}} |{{formatnum:3427410}}||{{formatnum:85.90}} |{{formatnum:962000}}||{{formatnum:20.00}} |{{formatnum:55860}}||{{formatnum:1.40}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:19950}}||{{formatnum:0.50}} |{{formatnum:3990}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Mali}} Mali |{{formatnum:19329841}} |{{formatnum:491840}}||{{formatnum:3.20}} |{{formatnum:17508400}}||{{formatnum:95.00}} |{{formatnum:414990}}||{{formatnum:0.60}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:245920}}||{{formatnum:1.20}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Mauritania}} Mauritania |{{formatnum:4594525}} |{{formatnum:3000}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:4591525}}||{{formatnum:99.90}} |0||0 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Niger}} Nijar |{{formatnum:15510000}} |{{formatnum:124080}}||{{formatnum:0.80}} |{{formatnum:15261840}}||{{formatnum:98.40}} |{{formatnum:108570}}||{{formatnum:0.70}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} Najeriya |{{formatnum:230842743}} |{{formatnum:113805472}}||{{formatnum:49.3}} |{{formatnum:112651258}}||{{formatnum:48.8}} |{{formatnum:633680}}||{{formatnum:0.04}} |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:10000}}||{{formatnum:0.01}} |{{formatnum:2217880}}||{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:90000}}||{{formatnum:0.06}} |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Senegal}} Senegal |{{formatnum:17745000}} |{{formatnum:887250}}||{{formatnum:5.00}} |{{formatnum:16325400}}||{{formatnum:92.00}} |{{formatnum:35490}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:496860}}||{{formatnum:2.80}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Sierra Leone}} Saliyo |{{formatnum:5870000}} |{{formatnum:1226830}}||{{formatnum:21.00}} |{{formatnum:4578600}}||{{formatnum:78.00}} |{{formatnum:5870}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:46960}}||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Togo}} Togo |{{formatnum:6030000}} |{{formatnum:2635110}}||{{formatnum:43.70}} |{{formatnum:1562000}}||{{formatnum:20.00}} |{{formatnum:373860}}||{{formatnum:6.20}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:2146680}}||{{formatnum:35.60}} |{{formatnum:36180}}||{{formatnum:0.60}} |0||0.00 |} 0rc92aljufrgeowumrk6aap6rled4hd 652521 652520 2025-07-02T11:33:21Z Sirjat 20447 /* Yammacin Afirka */ 652521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afrika}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> ===Yahudanci=== {{Main|Yahudanci a Afirka}} Masu bin addinin Yahudanci suna zaune a kasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka; ciki har da [[Arewacin Afirka]], [[Judaism in Ethiopia|Habasha]], [[Judaism in Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], [[Judaism in Ghana|Gana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Saliyo]], [[Najeriya]], [[History of the Jews in Mali|Mali]], da [[Kudancin Afirka]]. ===Addinin Baháʼí=== {{Main|Baháʼí a Afirka}} [[File:Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg|thumb|150px|Gidan Ibada na Baháʼí, [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].]] Addinin [[Baháʼí]] a Afirka yana da tarihi mai bambanci. Ya fi yaduwa sosai a shekarun 1950s wanda ya ci gaba da kara yaduwa a 1960s.<ref name="UofC">{{cite web |title = Overview Of World Religions |work = General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher = Division of Religion and Philosophy, [[University of Cumbria]] |url = http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |access-date = 2008-04-16 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209082606/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |archive-date = 2007-12-09 }}</ref> [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] (wadda ke amfani da bayanan [[World Christian Encyclopedia]]) ta lissafa yawan mabiya Baháʼí a Afirka<ref name="ARDA-10">{{cite web |title=QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010) |work=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |year=2010 |url= https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp |access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> inda [[Kenya]] (#3: 512,900), [[Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kwango]] (#5: 282,900), [[Afirka ta Kudu]] (#8: 238,500) da [[Zambiya]] (#10: 190,400) suka kasance cikin kasashe goma da suka fi yawan Baháʼí a duniya a 2010, yayin da [[Mauritius]] (#4: 1.8% na yawan jama'a) ta shiga cikin jerin tare da Zambiya (#3: 1.8%) da Kenya (#10: 1.0%) wajen kaso na yawan mabiya a cikin kasa. Shugabannin uku na addinin, wato [[Bahá'u'lláh]], [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]], da [[Shoghi Effendi]], sun taba ziyartar Afirka a lokuta daban-daban. A 'yan shekarun nan, kimanin 2000<ref name="egypt-today">{{Cite news|last=El-Hennawy |first=Noha |title=The Fourth Faith? |magazine=Egypt Today |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904025614/http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |archive-date=September 4, 2009 }}</ref> daga cikin mabiya Baháʼí a Masar sun fuskanci matsaloli dangane da [[rikicin katin shaida na addini a Masar]] tun daga 2006<ref name="eipr2">{{cite web | title = Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians | date = 2006-12-16 | access-date = 2006-12-16 | author = Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights | publisher = eipr.org | url =http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221817/http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-date = 2007-02-09}}</ref> zuwa 2009.<ref name="vict">{{cite news | last = Gonn | first = Adam | title = Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i | place = Cairo, Egypt | publisher = AHN | date = 2009-02-24 | url =http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7014197753 | access-date = 2009-05-24}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin, an kona gidajen wasu daga cikinsu kuma an kore wasu daga cikin garuruwansu.<ref name="out">{{cite news | title = Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village| place = Egypt | publisher = Javno.com | date = 2009-04-03 | url =http://www.javno.com/en-world/bahai-homes-attacked-in-egypt-village_248428 | access-date = 2009-05-25}}</ref> A gefe guda kuwa, mabiya Baháʼí sun sami damar gudanar da taruka guda tara a yankuna daban-daban da aka kira su daga [[Universal House of Justice]] a ranar 20 Oktoba 2008 domin murnar nasarorin da aka samu a matakin al'umma da kuma tsara matakai na gaba a yankunansu.<ref>{{cite web| title =Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009 | publisher =Baháʼí International Community | year = 2009 | url =http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ | access-date = 2012-03-21}}</ref> ==Hinduism== [[File:9 2 412 0009-Narainsamy Temple-Newlands-Durban-s.jpg|thumb|Wani Haikali na Hindu a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu.]] [[File:GangaTalaoLake.jpg|thumb|Ganga Talao a Mauritius]] Hinduism ya fara bayyana a Afirka ne tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Ana kiyasta cewa akwai mutane kimanin miliyan 2 zuwa 2.5 da ke bin Hinduism a Afirka. Shi ne addini mafi yawa a Mauritius,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mauritius|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritius/|access-date= 26 July 2012|work = CIA World Factbook|publisher = CIA}}</ref> kuma akwai haikalai na Hindu a wasu ƙasashe. Hindus sun zo Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin ma’aikata da aka ɗauka da kwangila a ƙarni na 19. Matashin M.K. Gandhi ya rayu tare da al’ummar Indiyawa a Afirka ta Kudu tsawon shekaru ashirin kafin ya koma Indiya domin shiga gwagwarmayar ’yancin kai ta Indiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320154849/https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |archive-date=2019-03-20 |title=The Hindu Diaspora {{!}} Religious Literacy Project}}</ref> ==Buddhism== [[File:Nan Hua Temple.jpg|thumb|Haikalin Nan Hua a Bronkhorstspruit, Afirka ta Kudu.]] Buddhism ƙaramar addini ce a Afirka da ke da mabiya kusan 250,000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_38.asp|title=Most Buddhist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> kuma idan aka haɗa da Taoism da addinan gargajiya na Sinawa za su kai kusan 400,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_41.asp|title=Most Chinese Universist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> waɗanda yawancinsu sabbin ’yan ci-rani ne daga kasar China (kamar a Mauritius, Réunion, da Afirka ta Kudu). Kusan rabin Buddhists na Afirka suna zaune a Afirka ta Kudu, yayin da Mauritius ke da mafi yawan kashi bisa dari na Buddhists a nahiyar, tsakanin 1.5%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_147_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010&nbsp;– Mauritius (0.2% Buddhist + 1.3% Chinese Folk Religion)|publisher=World Christian Database|access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref> zuwa 2%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001018070138/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=October 18, 2000 |title= Buddhism in Mauritius (1981)|publisher=Adherents.com |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> na yawan jama'ar kasar. ==Sauran addinai== Akwai wasu addinai da ake bi a Afirka, kamar su Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism da kuma Rastafari da sauransu.<ref>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Philip|title=South Africa's top sites.|year=2004|publisher=Spearhead|location=Klenilworth|isbn=9780864865649|edition=1st}}</ref> ==Marasa addini== Wani binciken Gallup ya gano{{when|date=February 2021}} cewa marasa addini sun kai kashi 20% a Afirka ta Kudu, 16% a Botswana, 13% a Mozambique, 13% a Togo, 12% a Ivory Coast, 10% a Habasha da Angola, 9% a Sudan, Zimbabwe da Algeria, 8% a Namibia da 7% a Madagascar.<ref>[https://worldview.gallup.com/default.aspx GALLUP WorldView] - data accessed on 14 September 2011</ref> ==Syncretism== Syncretism na nufin hade mabambantan imani (wanda wasu lokuta sukan saba wa juna), wanda yakan hada da dabi'u daga makarantu daban-daban na tunani. A cikin commonwealth of Africa, ana yin syncretism da imanin gargajiya a ko'ina cikin yankin. Wasu na ganin wannan yana bayyana haƙurin addini tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban.<ref>{{cite book| last = Howard-Hassmann | first =Rhoda E. | author-link = Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann | title = Human rights in Commonwealth Africa| publisher =Rowman & Littlefield | series =G&nbsp;– Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series; Human Rights in Commonwealth Africa | year = 1986 | page = 107 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=B8wmGpg9nf0C&pg=PA107 | isbn = 978-0-8476-7433-6}}</ref> Kwesi Yankah da John Mbiti suna cewa yawancin mutanen Afirka na zamani suna da 'gadon addini gauraye' don su daidaita addinansu na gargajiya da na Ibrahimi.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia =African folklore: an encyclopedia | editor-last = Peek| editor-first =Philip M| editor2-last =Yankah| editor2-first = Kwesi| page =various | publisher =Taylor & Francis|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pOcWLGktIYoC&pg=PA254| isbn = 978-0-415-93933-1 | year = 2004 | access-date = 2012-03-21|title=African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last =Mbiti | first =John S. | title =Introduction to African religion | publisher =East African Publishers | edition =2nd | year =1992 | page = 15 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=4wL0y9fUEB8C&pg=PA15 | isbn = 978-9966-46-928-1}}</ref> Jesse Mugambi yana cewa Kiristanci da mishan na Turai suka koyar wa 'yan Afirka yana da tsoron syncretism, kuma hakan ya ci gaba a karkashin shugabannin addinin Kirista na yanzu a Afirka da nufin kare Kiristanci daga gaurayewa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&q=mbiti+syncretism&pg=PA60|title=Critiques of Christianity in African Literature|isbn=9789966465801|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Mugambi|first1=Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua|year=1992|publisher=East African Publishers }}</ref> Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa yawan amfani da kalmar syncretism an yi masa yawa,<ref>{{cite book | last = Mugambi| first =Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua | title = Critiques of Christianity in African literature: with particular reference to the East African context | publisher = East African Publishers| year = 1992| page = 60 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&pg=PA60| isbn = 978-9966-46-580-1 }}</ref> sakamakon rashin fahimtar ikon jama'a na yankin wajen gina akidar addini da kuma rudani tsakanin abin da ake kira al'adu da abin da ake kira addini.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa kalmar syncretism tana da ma'ana maras tabbas,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missiology.org.uk/pdf/cotterell-fs/15_ferdinando.pdf|title=Sickness and Syncretism in the African Context|first=Keith|last=Ferdinando}}</ref> domin tana iya nufin sauya ko maye gurbin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci na Kiristanci ko Musulunci da wasu imani ko dabi'u daga waje. Sakamakon hakan, a cewar missiologist Keith Ferdinando, yana kawo tabarbarewar gaskiyar addini. Amma kuma, wasu al'ummomi a Afirka (misali Afro-Asiatic) suna da wasu dabi'u gama gari da na addinan Ibrahimi, wanda hakan yasa ba a dauke su a matsayin syncretism ba a bisa wasu ma'anoni.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JBzGsr1bw6cC|title=Black God|isbn=9780815605225|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Baldick|first1=Julian|year=1998|publisher=Syracuse University Press }}</ref> == Rarrabuwar Addinai a ƙasa ƙasa == ===Arewa Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Kasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan Jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinan gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Aljeriya |{{formatnum:43851044}} |{{formatnum:419570}} |{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:43734560}} |{{formatnum:98.00}} |{{formatnum:354700}} |{{formatnum:1.8}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:10000}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:140000}} |{{formatnum:0.33}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Masar |{{formatnum:81120000}} |{{formatnum:9486120}} |{{formatnum:11.20}} |{{formatnum:76982880}} |{{formatnum:88.90}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1000}} |{{formatnum:0.10}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Libiya |{{formatnum:6360000}} |{{formatnum:171720}} |{{formatnum:2.70}} |{{formatnum:6143760}} |{{formatnum:96.60}} |{{formatnum:12720}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:19080}} |{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Maroko |{{formatnum:31950000}} |{{formatnum:20000}} |{{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:31918050}} |{{formatnum:99.90}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:3200}} |{{formatnum:0.01}} |{{formatnum:2200}} |{{formatnum:0.04}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Sudan |{{formatnum:33600000}} |{{formatnum:1814400}} |{{formatnum:5.40}} |{{formatnum:30475200}} |{{formatnum:90.70}} |{{formatnum:336000}} |{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:940800}} |{{formatnum:2.80}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Tunisiya |{{formatnum:10480000}} |{{formatnum:20960}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:10427600}} |{{formatnum:99.50}} |{{formatnum:20960}} |{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} |{{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1100}} |{{formatnum:0.10}} |} ===Gabashin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan Jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kirista ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmi ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budda ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudu |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Burundi}} Burundi |{{formatnum:13162955}} |{{formatnum:12294199}} || {{formatnum:93.40}} |{{formatnum:276422}} || {{formatnum:2.10}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:477960}} || {{formatnum:5.70}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Comoros}} Comoros |{{formatnum:730620}} |{{formatnum:5000}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:725620}} || {{formatnum:99.80}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:000}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Djibouti}} Jibuti |{{formatnum:893450}} |{{formatnum:20470}} || {{formatnum:2.30}} |{{formatnum:862410}} || {{formatnum:96.90}} |{{formatnum:1780}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:2670}} || {{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1780}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Eritrea}} Eritrea |{{formatnum:5250000}} |{{formatnum:2625000}} || {{formatnum:50.00}} |{{formatnum:2520000}} || {{formatnum:48.00}} |{{formatnum:5250}} || {{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:21000}} || {{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} Habasha |{{formatnum:126527060}} |{{formatnum:85152711}} || {{formatnum:67.3}} |{{formatnum:39602969}} || {{formatnum:31.3}} |{{formatnum:50000}} || {{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:2156700}} || {{formatnum:2.60}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:25000}} || {{formatnum:1.00}} <!-- Continue the rest of the table rows in this same structure --> |- class="sortbottom" style="background:#D7EEF4; text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Gabashin Afirka |{{formatnum:333970000}} |{{formatnum:238006180}} || {{formatnum:71.27}} |{{formatnum:73510760}} || {{formatnum:22.01}} |{{formatnum:9371310}} || {{formatnum:2.81}} |{{formatnum:982040}} || {{formatnum:0.29}} |{{formatnum:1700}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:11288190}} || {{formatnum:3.38}} |{{formatnum:760090}} || {{formatnum:0.23}} |{{formatnum:11780}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |} ===Afirka ta Tsakiya=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Angola}} Angola |{{formatnum:35981281}} |{{formatnum:33426610}} ||{{formatnum:92.90}} |{{formatnum:395794}} ||{{formatnum:1.10}} |{{formatnum:973080}} ||{{formatnum:5.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:801360}} ||{{formatnum:4.20}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Cameroon}} Kamaru |{{formatnum:30135732}} |{{formatnum:17991032}} ||{{formatnum:59.70}} |{{formatnum:6087417}} ||{{formatnum:20.20}} |{{formatnum:1038800}} ||{{formatnum:5.30}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:646800}} ||{{formatnum:3.30}} |{{formatnum:529270}} ||{{formatnum:2.70}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Central African Republic}} Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya |{{formatnum:4403540}} |{{formatnum:3938000}} ||{{formatnum:89.50}} |{{formatnum:862000}} ||{{formatnum:15.00}} |{{formatnum:44000}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:44000}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Chad}} Chadi |{{formatnum:11230000}} |{{formatnum:4559380}} ||{{formatnum:40.60}} |{{formatnum:9200000}} ||{{formatnum:58.00}} |{{formatnum:280750}} ||{{formatnum:2.50}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:157220}} ||{{formatnum:1.40}} |{{formatnum:11230}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of Congo}} Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo |{{formatnum:111859928}} |{{formatnum:104161811}} ||{{formatnum:95.80}} |{{formatnum:2125338}} ||{{formatnum:1.90}} |{{formatnum:1187460}} ||{{formatnum:1.80}} |{{formatnum:30000}} ||{{formatnum:0.05}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:461790}} ||{{formatnum:0.70}} |{{formatnum:65970}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:2500}} ||{{formatnum:0.00003}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} Jamhuriyar Kongo |{{formatnum:4040000}} |{{formatnum:3470360}} ||{{formatnum:85.90}} |{{formatnum:108000}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:363600}} ||{{formatnum:9.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:113120}} ||{{formatnum:2.80}} |{{formatnum:44440}} ||{{formatnum:1.10}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} Gini Ta Ikwaita |{{formatnum:700000}} |{{formatnum:620900}} ||{{formatnum:88.70}} |{{formatnum:80000}} ||{{formatnum:10.00}} |{{formatnum:35000}} ||{{formatnum:5.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:11900}} ||{{formatnum:1.70}} |{{formatnum:3500}} ||{{formatnum:0.50}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Gabon}} Gabon |{{formatnum:1510000}} |{{formatnum:1155150}} ||{{formatnum:76.50}} |{{formatnum:169120}} ||{{formatnum:11.20}} |{{formatnum:84560}} ||{{formatnum:5.60}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:90600}} ||{{formatnum:6.00}} |{{formatnum:10570}} ||{{formatnum:0.70}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|São Tomé and Príncipe}} Sao Tome da Prinsipe |{{formatnum:170000}} |{{formatnum:139740}} ||{{formatnum:82.20}} |{{formatnum:6000}} ||{{formatnum:3.00}} |{{formatnum:21420}} ||{{formatnum:12.60}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:4930}} ||{{formatnum:2.90}} |{{formatnum:4080}} ||{{formatnum:2.40}} |0 ||0.00 |} ===Kudancin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Botswana}} Botswana |{{formatnum:2010000}} |{{formatnum:1449210}} ||{{formatnum:72.10}} |{{formatnum:8040}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:414060}} ||{{formatnum:20.60}} |{{formatnum:6030}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:120600}} ||{{formatnum:6.00}} |{{formatnum:12060}} ||{{formatnum:0.60}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Eswatini}} Eswatini |{{formatnum:1193560}} |{{formatnum:1051526}} ||{{formatnum:88.10}} |{{formatnum:2400}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:120190}} ||{{formatnum:10.10}} |{{formatnum:1190}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:11900}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:4760}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Lesotho}} Lesotho |{{formatnum:2170000}} |{{formatnum:2105560}} ||{{formatnum:96.70}} |{{formatnum:3000}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:67270}} ||{{formatnum:3.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:2170}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Namibia}} Namibia |{{formatnum:2280000}} |{{formatnum:2223000}} ||{{formatnum:97.50}} |{{formatnum:6840}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:43320}} ||{{formatnum:1.90}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:4560}} ||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Saint Helena}} Saint Helena |{{formatnum:4000}} |{{formatnum:3860}} ||{{formatnum:96.50}} |{{formatnum:140}} ||{{formatnum:3.50}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|South Africa}} Afirka ta Kudu |{{formatnum:62027503}} |{{formatnum:50366332}} ||{{formatnum:81.20}} |{{formatnum:1240550}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:6136274}} ||{{formatnum:14.90}} |{{formatnum:753524}} ||{{formatnum:1.70}} |{{formatnum:100260}} ||{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:200520}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:150390}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:50130}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |} ===Yammacin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Ba a bayyana ba |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Benin}} Benin |{{formatnum:13852780}} |{{formatnum:5690500}}||{{formatnum:48.00}} |{{formatnum:3141320}}||{{formatnum:28.00}} |{{formatnum:442500}}||{{formatnum:6.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:1601850}}||{{formatnum:18.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Burkina Faso}} Burkina Faso |{{formatnum:20505155}} |{{formatnum:5392855}}||{{formatnum:26.3}} |{{formatnum:13082290}}||{{formatnum:63.8}} | || | || | || | || |{{formatnum:1845463}}||{{formatnum:9.0}} |{{formatnum:184546}}||{{formatnum:0.9}} |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Cape Verde}} Cape Verde |{{formatnum:512450}} |{{formatnum:445500}}||{{formatnum:89.10}} |{{formatnum:800}}||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:45500}}||{{formatnum:9.10}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:7500}}||{{formatnum:1.50}} |{{formatnum:1000}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Gambia}} Gambia |{{formatnum:1730000}} |{{formatnum:77850}}||{{formatnum:4.50}} |{{formatnum:1645230}}||{{formatnum:95.10}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:1730}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Ghana}} Ghana |{{formatnum:34237620}} |{{formatnum:24411423}}||{{formatnum:71.3}} |{{formatnum:6813286}}||{{formatnum:19.9}} |{{formatnum:338720}}||{{formatnum:1.1}} | || | || |{{formatnum:985365}}||{{formatnum:3.2}} |{{formatnum:1385665}}||{{formatnum:4.5}} | || |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Guinea}} Guinea |{{formatnum:9980000}} |{{formatnum:1087820}}||{{formatnum:10.90}} |{{formatnum:8423120}}||{{formatnum:84.40}} |{{formatnum:179640}}||{{formatnum:1.80}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:269460}}||{{formatnum:2.70}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} Guinea Bissau |{{formatnum:1520000}} |{{formatnum:300000}}||{{formatnum:20.00}} |{{formatnum:826800}}||{{formatnum:45.20}} |{{formatnum:65360}}||{{formatnum:4.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:469680}}||{{formatnum:28.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} Ivory Coast |{{formatnum:29389150}} |{{formatnum:11696880}}||{{formatnum:39.8}} |{{formatnum:12490390}}||{{formatnum:42.5}} |{{formatnum:3703033}}||{{formatnum:12.6}} | || | || |{{formatnum:646450}}||{{formatnum:2.2}} |{{formatnum:205725}}||{{formatnum:0.7}} |{{formatnum:646560}}||{{formatnum:2.2}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Liberia}} Liberia |{{formatnum:3990000}} |{{formatnum:3427410}}||{{formatnum:85.90}} |{{formatnum:962000}}||{{formatnum:20.00}} |{{formatnum:55860}}||{{formatnum:1.40}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:19950}}||{{formatnum:0.50}} |{{formatnum:3990}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Mali}} Mali |{{formatnum:19329841}} |{{formatnum:491840}}||{{formatnum:3.20}} |{{formatnum:17508400}}||{{formatnum:95.00}} |{{formatnum:414990}}||{{formatnum:0.60}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:245920}}||{{formatnum:1.20}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Mauritania}} Mauritania |{{formatnum:4594525}} |{{formatnum:3000}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:4591525}}||{{formatnum:99.90}} |0||0 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Niger}} Nijar |{{formatnum:15510000}} |{{formatnum:124080}}||{{formatnum:0.80}} |{{formatnum:15261840}}||{{formatnum:98.40}} |{{formatnum:108570}}||{{formatnum:0.70}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} Najeriya |{{formatnum:230842743}} |{{formatnum:113805472}}||{{formatnum:49.3}} |{{formatnum:112651258}}||{{formatnum:48.8}} |{{formatnum:633680}}||{{formatnum:0.04}} |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:10000}}||{{formatnum:0.01}} |{{formatnum:2217880}}||{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:90000}}||{{formatnum:0.06}} |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Senegal}} Senegal |{{formatnum:17745000}} |{{formatnum:887250}}||{{formatnum:5.00}} |{{formatnum:16325400}}||{{formatnum:92.00}} |{{formatnum:35490}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:496860}}||{{formatnum:2.80}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Sierra Leone}} Saliyo |{{formatnum:5870000}} |{{formatnum:1226830}}||{{formatnum:21.00}} |{{formatnum:4578600}}||{{formatnum:78.00}} |{{formatnum:5870}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:46960}}||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Togo}} Togo |{{formatnum:6030000}} |{{formatnum:2635110}}||{{formatnum:43.70}} |{{formatnum:1562000}}||{{formatnum:20.00}} |{{formatnum:373860}}||{{formatnum:6.20}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:2146680}}||{{formatnum:35.60}} |{{formatnum:36180}}||{{formatnum:0.60}} |0||0.00 |} == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} hbcs9e1knk9hj52vmnnrl436yjf8ll2 652523 652521 2025-07-02T11:35:13Z Sirjat 20447 /* Arewa Afirka */ 652523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afrika}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> ===Yahudanci=== {{Main|Yahudanci a Afirka}} Masu bin addinin Yahudanci suna zaune a kasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka; ciki har da [[Arewacin Afirka]], [[Judaism in Ethiopia|Habasha]], [[Judaism in Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], [[Judaism in Ghana|Gana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Saliyo]], [[Najeriya]], [[History of the Jews in Mali|Mali]], da [[Kudancin Afirka]]. ===Addinin Baháʼí=== {{Main|Baháʼí a Afirka}} [[File:Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg|thumb|150px|Gidan Ibada na Baháʼí, [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].]] Addinin [[Baháʼí]] a Afirka yana da tarihi mai bambanci. Ya fi yaduwa sosai a shekarun 1950s wanda ya ci gaba da kara yaduwa a 1960s.<ref name="UofC">{{cite web |title = Overview Of World Religions |work = General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher = Division of Religion and Philosophy, [[University of Cumbria]] |url = http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |access-date = 2008-04-16 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209082606/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |archive-date = 2007-12-09 }}</ref> [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] (wadda ke amfani da bayanan [[World Christian Encyclopedia]]) ta lissafa yawan mabiya Baháʼí a Afirka<ref name="ARDA-10">{{cite web |title=QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010) |work=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |year=2010 |url= https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp |access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> inda [[Kenya]] (#3: 512,900), [[Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kwango]] (#5: 282,900), [[Afirka ta Kudu]] (#8: 238,500) da [[Zambiya]] (#10: 190,400) suka kasance cikin kasashe goma da suka fi yawan Baháʼí a duniya a 2010, yayin da [[Mauritius]] (#4: 1.8% na yawan jama'a) ta shiga cikin jerin tare da Zambiya (#3: 1.8%) da Kenya (#10: 1.0%) wajen kaso na yawan mabiya a cikin kasa. Shugabannin uku na addinin, wato [[Bahá'u'lláh]], [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]], da [[Shoghi Effendi]], sun taba ziyartar Afirka a lokuta daban-daban. A 'yan shekarun nan, kimanin 2000<ref name="egypt-today">{{Cite news|last=El-Hennawy |first=Noha |title=The Fourth Faith? |magazine=Egypt Today |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904025614/http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |archive-date=September 4, 2009 }}</ref> daga cikin mabiya Baháʼí a Masar sun fuskanci matsaloli dangane da [[rikicin katin shaida na addini a Masar]] tun daga 2006<ref name="eipr2">{{cite web | title = Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians | date = 2006-12-16 | access-date = 2006-12-16 | author = Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights | publisher = eipr.org | url =http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221817/http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-date = 2007-02-09}}</ref> zuwa 2009.<ref name="vict">{{cite news | last = Gonn | first = Adam | title = Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i | place = Cairo, Egypt | publisher = AHN | date = 2009-02-24 | url =http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7014197753 | access-date = 2009-05-24}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin, an kona gidajen wasu daga cikinsu kuma an kore wasu daga cikin garuruwansu.<ref name="out">{{cite news | title = Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village| place = Egypt | publisher = Javno.com | date = 2009-04-03 | url =http://www.javno.com/en-world/bahai-homes-attacked-in-egypt-village_248428 | access-date = 2009-05-25}}</ref> A gefe guda kuwa, mabiya Baháʼí sun sami damar gudanar da taruka guda tara a yankuna daban-daban da aka kira su daga [[Universal House of Justice]] a ranar 20 Oktoba 2008 domin murnar nasarorin da aka samu a matakin al'umma da kuma tsara matakai na gaba a yankunansu.<ref>{{cite web| title =Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009 | publisher =Baháʼí International Community | year = 2009 | url =http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ | access-date = 2012-03-21}}</ref> ==Hinduism== [[File:9 2 412 0009-Narainsamy Temple-Newlands-Durban-s.jpg|thumb|Wani Haikali na Hindu a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu.]] [[File:GangaTalaoLake.jpg|thumb|Ganga Talao a Mauritius]] Hinduism ya fara bayyana a Afirka ne tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Ana kiyasta cewa akwai mutane kimanin miliyan 2 zuwa 2.5 da ke bin Hinduism a Afirka. Shi ne addini mafi yawa a Mauritius,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mauritius|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritius/|access-date= 26 July 2012|work = CIA World Factbook|publisher = CIA}}</ref> kuma akwai haikalai na Hindu a wasu ƙasashe. Hindus sun zo Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin ma’aikata da aka ɗauka da kwangila a ƙarni na 19. Matashin M.K. Gandhi ya rayu tare da al’ummar Indiyawa a Afirka ta Kudu tsawon shekaru ashirin kafin ya koma Indiya domin shiga gwagwarmayar ’yancin kai ta Indiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320154849/https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |archive-date=2019-03-20 |title=The Hindu Diaspora {{!}} Religious Literacy Project}}</ref> ==Buddhism== [[File:Nan Hua Temple.jpg|thumb|Haikalin Nan Hua a Bronkhorstspruit, Afirka ta Kudu.]] Buddhism ƙaramar addini ce a Afirka da ke da mabiya kusan 250,000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_38.asp|title=Most Buddhist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> kuma idan aka haɗa da Taoism da addinan gargajiya na Sinawa za su kai kusan 400,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_41.asp|title=Most Chinese Universist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> waɗanda yawancinsu sabbin ’yan ci-rani ne daga kasar China (kamar a Mauritius, Réunion, da Afirka ta Kudu). Kusan rabin Buddhists na Afirka suna zaune a Afirka ta Kudu, yayin da Mauritius ke da mafi yawan kashi bisa dari na Buddhists a nahiyar, tsakanin 1.5%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_147_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010&nbsp;– Mauritius (0.2% Buddhist + 1.3% Chinese Folk Religion)|publisher=World Christian Database|access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref> zuwa 2%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001018070138/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=October 18, 2000 |title= Buddhism in Mauritius (1981)|publisher=Adherents.com |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> na yawan jama'ar kasar. ==Sauran addinai== Akwai wasu addinai da ake bi a Afirka, kamar su Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism da kuma Rastafari da sauransu.<ref>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Philip|title=South Africa's top sites.|year=2004|publisher=Spearhead|location=Klenilworth|isbn=9780864865649|edition=1st}}</ref> ==Marasa addini== Wani binciken Gallup ya gano{{when|date=February 2021}} cewa marasa addini sun kai kashi 20% a Afirka ta Kudu, 16% a Botswana, 13% a Mozambique, 13% a Togo, 12% a Ivory Coast, 10% a Habasha da Angola, 9% a Sudan, Zimbabwe da Algeria, 8% a Namibia da 7% a Madagascar.<ref>[https://worldview.gallup.com/default.aspx GALLUP WorldView] - data accessed on 14 September 2011</ref> ==Syncretism== Syncretism na nufin hade mabambantan imani (wanda wasu lokuta sukan saba wa juna), wanda yakan hada da dabi'u daga makarantu daban-daban na tunani. A cikin commonwealth of Africa, ana yin syncretism da imanin gargajiya a ko'ina cikin yankin. Wasu na ganin wannan yana bayyana haƙurin addini tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban.<ref>{{cite book| last = Howard-Hassmann | first =Rhoda E. | author-link = Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann | title = Human rights in Commonwealth Africa| publisher =Rowman & Littlefield | series =G&nbsp;– Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series; Human Rights in Commonwealth Africa | year = 1986 | page = 107 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=B8wmGpg9nf0C&pg=PA107 | isbn = 978-0-8476-7433-6}}</ref> Kwesi Yankah da John Mbiti suna cewa yawancin mutanen Afirka na zamani suna da 'gadon addini gauraye' don su daidaita addinansu na gargajiya da na Ibrahimi.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia =African folklore: an encyclopedia | editor-last = Peek| editor-first =Philip M| editor2-last =Yankah| editor2-first = Kwesi| page =various | publisher =Taylor & Francis|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pOcWLGktIYoC&pg=PA254| isbn = 978-0-415-93933-1 | year = 2004 | access-date = 2012-03-21|title=African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last =Mbiti | first =John S. | title =Introduction to African religion | publisher =East African Publishers | edition =2nd | year =1992 | page = 15 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=4wL0y9fUEB8C&pg=PA15 | isbn = 978-9966-46-928-1}}</ref> Jesse Mugambi yana cewa Kiristanci da mishan na Turai suka koyar wa 'yan Afirka yana da tsoron syncretism, kuma hakan ya ci gaba a karkashin shugabannin addinin Kirista na yanzu a Afirka da nufin kare Kiristanci daga gaurayewa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&q=mbiti+syncretism&pg=PA60|title=Critiques of Christianity in African Literature|isbn=9789966465801|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Mugambi|first1=Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua|year=1992|publisher=East African Publishers }}</ref> Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa yawan amfani da kalmar syncretism an yi masa yawa,<ref>{{cite book | last = Mugambi| first =Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua | title = Critiques of Christianity in African literature: with particular reference to the East African context | publisher = East African Publishers| year = 1992| page = 60 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&pg=PA60| isbn = 978-9966-46-580-1 }}</ref> sakamakon rashin fahimtar ikon jama'a na yankin wajen gina akidar addini da kuma rudani tsakanin abin da ake kira al'adu da abin da ake kira addini.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa kalmar syncretism tana da ma'ana maras tabbas,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missiology.org.uk/pdf/cotterell-fs/15_ferdinando.pdf|title=Sickness and Syncretism in the African Context|first=Keith|last=Ferdinando}}</ref> domin tana iya nufin sauya ko maye gurbin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci na Kiristanci ko Musulunci da wasu imani ko dabi'u daga waje. Sakamakon hakan, a cewar missiologist Keith Ferdinando, yana kawo tabarbarewar gaskiyar addini. Amma kuma, wasu al'ummomi a Afirka (misali Afro-Asiatic) suna da wasu dabi'u gama gari da na addinan Ibrahimi, wanda hakan yasa ba a dauke su a matsayin syncretism ba a bisa wasu ma'anoni.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JBzGsr1bw6cC|title=Black God|isbn=9780815605225|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Baldick|first1=Julian|year=1998|publisher=Syracuse University Press }}</ref> == Rarrabuwar Addinai a ƙasa ƙasa == ===Arewacin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Algeria}} Aljeriya |{{formatnum:43851044}} |{{formatnum:419570}}||{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:43734560}}||{{formatnum:98.00}} |{{formatnum:354700}}||{{formatnum:1.8}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:10000}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:140000}}||{{formatnum:0.33}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Egypt}} Masar |{{formatnum:81120000}} |{{formatnum:9486120}}||{{formatnum:11.20}} |{{formatnum:76982880}}||{{formatnum:88.90}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:1000}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Libya}} Libiya |{{formatnum:6360000}} |{{formatnum:171720}}||{{formatnum:2.70}} |{{formatnum:6143760}}||{{formatnum:96.60}} |{{formatnum:12720}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:19080}}||{{formatnum:0.30}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Morocco}} Maroko |{{formatnum:31950000}} |{{formatnum:20000}}||{{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:31918050}}||{{formatnum:99.90}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:3200}}||{{formatnum:0.01}} |{{formatnum:2200}}||{{formatnum:0.04}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Sudan}} Sudan |{{formatnum:33600000}} |{{formatnum:1814400}}||{{formatnum:5.40}} |{{formatnum:30475200}}||{{formatnum:90.70}} |{{formatnum:336000}}||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:940800}}||{{formatnum:2.80}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Tunisia}} Tunisiya |{{formatnum:10480000}} |{{formatnum:20960}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:10427600}}||{{formatnum:99.50}} |{{formatnum:20960}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:1100}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |} ===Gabashin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan Jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kirista ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmi ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budda ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudu |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Burundi}} Burundi |{{formatnum:13162955}} |{{formatnum:12294199}} || {{formatnum:93.40}} |{{formatnum:276422}} || {{formatnum:2.10}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:477960}} || {{formatnum:5.70}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Comoros}} Comoros |{{formatnum:730620}} |{{formatnum:5000}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:725620}} || {{formatnum:99.80}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:000}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Djibouti}} Jibuti |{{formatnum:893450}} |{{formatnum:20470}} || {{formatnum:2.30}} |{{formatnum:862410}} || {{formatnum:96.90}} |{{formatnum:1780}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:2670}} || {{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1780}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Eritrea}} Eritrea |{{formatnum:5250000}} |{{formatnum:2625000}} || {{formatnum:50.00}} |{{formatnum:2520000}} || {{formatnum:48.00}} |{{formatnum:5250}} || {{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:21000}} || {{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} Habasha |{{formatnum:126527060}} |{{formatnum:85152711}} || {{formatnum:67.3}} |{{formatnum:39602969}} || {{formatnum:31.3}} |{{formatnum:50000}} || {{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:2156700}} || {{formatnum:2.60}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:25000}} || {{formatnum:1.00}} <!-- Continue the rest of the table rows in this same structure --> |- class="sortbottom" style="background:#D7EEF4; text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Gabashin Afirka |{{formatnum:333970000}} |{{formatnum:238006180}} || {{formatnum:71.27}} |{{formatnum:73510760}} || {{formatnum:22.01}} |{{formatnum:9371310}} || {{formatnum:2.81}} |{{formatnum:982040}} || {{formatnum:0.29}} |{{formatnum:1700}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:11288190}} || {{formatnum:3.38}} |{{formatnum:760090}} || {{formatnum:0.23}} |{{formatnum:11780}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |} ===Afirka ta Tsakiya=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Angola}} Angola |{{formatnum:35981281}} |{{formatnum:33426610}} ||{{formatnum:92.90}} |{{formatnum:395794}} ||{{formatnum:1.10}} |{{formatnum:973080}} ||{{formatnum:5.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:801360}} ||{{formatnum:4.20}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Cameroon}} Kamaru |{{formatnum:30135732}} |{{formatnum:17991032}} ||{{formatnum:59.70}} |{{formatnum:6087417}} ||{{formatnum:20.20}} |{{formatnum:1038800}} ||{{formatnum:5.30}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:646800}} ||{{formatnum:3.30}} |{{formatnum:529270}} ||{{formatnum:2.70}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Central African Republic}} Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya |{{formatnum:4403540}} |{{formatnum:3938000}} ||{{formatnum:89.50}} |{{formatnum:862000}} ||{{formatnum:15.00}} |{{formatnum:44000}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:44000}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Chad}} Chadi |{{formatnum:11230000}} |{{formatnum:4559380}} ||{{formatnum:40.60}} |{{formatnum:9200000}} ||{{formatnum:58.00}} |{{formatnum:280750}} ||{{formatnum:2.50}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:157220}} ||{{formatnum:1.40}} |{{formatnum:11230}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of Congo}} Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo |{{formatnum:111859928}} |{{formatnum:104161811}} ||{{formatnum:95.80}} |{{formatnum:2125338}} ||{{formatnum:1.90}} |{{formatnum:1187460}} ||{{formatnum:1.80}} |{{formatnum:30000}} ||{{formatnum:0.05}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:461790}} ||{{formatnum:0.70}} |{{formatnum:65970}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:2500}} ||{{formatnum:0.00003}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} Jamhuriyar Kongo |{{formatnum:4040000}} |{{formatnum:3470360}} ||{{formatnum:85.90}} |{{formatnum:108000}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:363600}} ||{{formatnum:9.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:113120}} ||{{formatnum:2.80}} |{{formatnum:44440}} ||{{formatnum:1.10}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} Gini Ta Ikwaita |{{formatnum:700000}} |{{formatnum:620900}} ||{{formatnum:88.70}} |{{formatnum:80000}} ||{{formatnum:10.00}} |{{formatnum:35000}} ||{{formatnum:5.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:11900}} ||{{formatnum:1.70}} |{{formatnum:3500}} ||{{formatnum:0.50}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Gabon}} Gabon |{{formatnum:1510000}} |{{formatnum:1155150}} ||{{formatnum:76.50}} |{{formatnum:169120}} ||{{formatnum:11.20}} |{{formatnum:84560}} ||{{formatnum:5.60}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:90600}} ||{{formatnum:6.00}} |{{formatnum:10570}} ||{{formatnum:0.70}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|São Tomé and Príncipe}} Sao Tome da Prinsipe |{{formatnum:170000}} |{{formatnum:139740}} ||{{formatnum:82.20}} |{{formatnum:6000}} ||{{formatnum:3.00}} |{{formatnum:21420}} ||{{formatnum:12.60}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:4930}} ||{{formatnum:2.90}} |{{formatnum:4080}} ||{{formatnum:2.40}} |0 ||0.00 |} ===Kudancin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Botswana}} Botswana |{{formatnum:2010000}} |{{formatnum:1449210}} ||{{formatnum:72.10}} |{{formatnum:8040}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:414060}} ||{{formatnum:20.60}} |{{formatnum:6030}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:120600}} ||{{formatnum:6.00}} |{{formatnum:12060}} ||{{formatnum:0.60}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Eswatini}} Eswatini |{{formatnum:1193560}} |{{formatnum:1051526}} ||{{formatnum:88.10}} |{{formatnum:2400}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:120190}} ||{{formatnum:10.10}} |{{formatnum:1190}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:11900}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:4760}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Lesotho}} Lesotho |{{formatnum:2170000}} |{{formatnum:2105560}} ||{{formatnum:96.70}} |{{formatnum:3000}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:67270}} ||{{formatnum:3.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:2170}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Namibia}} Namibia |{{formatnum:2280000}} |{{formatnum:2223000}} ||{{formatnum:97.50}} |{{formatnum:6840}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:43320}} ||{{formatnum:1.90}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:4560}} ||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Saint Helena}} Saint Helena |{{formatnum:4000}} |{{formatnum:3860}} ||{{formatnum:96.50}} |{{formatnum:140}} ||{{formatnum:3.50}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|South Africa}} Afirka ta Kudu |{{formatnum:62027503}} |{{formatnum:50366332}} ||{{formatnum:81.20}} |{{formatnum:1240550}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:6136274}} ||{{formatnum:14.90}} |{{formatnum:753524}} ||{{formatnum:1.70}} |{{formatnum:100260}} ||{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:200520}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:150390}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:50130}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |} ===Yammacin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Ba a bayyana ba |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Benin}} Benin |{{formatnum:13852780}} |{{formatnum:5690500}}||{{formatnum:48.00}} |{{formatnum:3141320}}||{{formatnum:28.00}} |{{formatnum:442500}}||{{formatnum:6.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:1601850}}||{{formatnum:18.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Burkina Faso}} Burkina Faso |{{formatnum:20505155}} |{{formatnum:5392855}}||{{formatnum:26.3}} |{{formatnum:13082290}}||{{formatnum:63.8}} | || | || | || | || |{{formatnum:1845463}}||{{formatnum:9.0}} |{{formatnum:184546}}||{{formatnum:0.9}} |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Cape Verde}} Cape Verde |{{formatnum:512450}} |{{formatnum:445500}}||{{formatnum:89.10}} |{{formatnum:800}}||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:45500}}||{{formatnum:9.10}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:7500}}||{{formatnum:1.50}} |{{formatnum:1000}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Gambia}} Gambia |{{formatnum:1730000}} |{{formatnum:77850}}||{{formatnum:4.50}} |{{formatnum:1645230}}||{{formatnum:95.10}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:1730}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Ghana}} Ghana |{{formatnum:34237620}} |{{formatnum:24411423}}||{{formatnum:71.3}} |{{formatnum:6813286}}||{{formatnum:19.9}} |{{formatnum:338720}}||{{formatnum:1.1}} | || | || |{{formatnum:985365}}||{{formatnum:3.2}} |{{formatnum:1385665}}||{{formatnum:4.5}} | || |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Guinea}} Guinea |{{formatnum:9980000}} |{{formatnum:1087820}}||{{formatnum:10.90}} |{{formatnum:8423120}}||{{formatnum:84.40}} |{{formatnum:179640}}||{{formatnum:1.80}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:269460}}||{{formatnum:2.70}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} Guinea 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|{{formatnum:633680}}||{{formatnum:0.04}} |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:10000}}||{{formatnum:0.01}} |{{formatnum:2217880}}||{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:90000}}||{{formatnum:0.06}} |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Senegal}} Senegal |{{formatnum:17745000}} |{{formatnum:887250}}||{{formatnum:5.00}} |{{formatnum:16325400}}||{{formatnum:92.00}} |{{formatnum:35490}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:496860}}||{{formatnum:2.80}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Sierra Leone}} Saliyo |{{formatnum:5870000}} |{{formatnum:1226830}}||{{formatnum:21.00}} |{{formatnum:4578600}}||{{formatnum:78.00}} |{{formatnum:5870}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:46960}}||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Togo}} Togo |{{formatnum:6030000}} |{{formatnum:2635110}}||{{formatnum:43.70}} |{{formatnum:1562000}}||{{formatnum:20.00}} |{{formatnum:373860}}||{{formatnum:6.20}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:2146680}}||{{formatnum:35.60}} |{{formatnum:36180}}||{{formatnum:0.60}} |0||0.00 |} == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} oa13h8au31ywq4lq90nldql9as5w1bq 652525 652523 2025-07-02T11:36:39Z Sirjat 20447 /* Manazarta */ 652525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Africa (2020 estimate)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |title=Religions by Continent |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |date=14 October 2022 |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013}}</ref>|label1=[[Christianity]]|value1=49.3|color1=blue|label2=[[Islam]]|value2=41.5|color2=green|label3=[[African Traditional Religion|Traditional faiths]]|value3=7.9|color3=indigo|label4=None / Other|value4=1.3|color4=Silver}} '''Addini a Afirka''' yana da bangarori da yawa kuma yana da babban tasiri akan [[Fasahar Afirka|fasaha]], [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adu]] da falsafa . A yau, al'ummomi daban-daban na nahiyar da daidaikun jama'a galibi mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne, [[Musulunci a Afrika|Musulunci]], da ma wasu [[Addinai na gargajiya na Afirka|addinan gargajiya na Afirka]] . A cikin al'ummomin Kirista ko na Islama, akidar addini suma wani lokaci ana siffanta su da daidaitawa tare da imani da ayyukan addinan gargajiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon |url=http://www.africanbelief.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ |archive-date=October 18, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Addinan Afirka na gargajiya == [[Fayil:Voodo-altar.jpg|thumb| Altar Vodun a Abomey, Benin]] [[Fayil:Early_20th_century_Yoruba_divination_board.jpg|thumb|208x208px| Kwamitin duban [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] na farkon ƙarni na 20]] Afirka ta ƙunshi ɗimbin imani na gargajiya iri-iri. Kodayake al'adun addini a wasu lokuta al'ummomin gida da yawa ne ke raba su, yawanci sun keɓanta ga takamaiman al'umma ko yankuna. <ref>[[Cheikh Anta Diop]] The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974. {{ISBN|1-55652-072-7}}</ref> Dukan addinan gargajiya na Afirka suna haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar ɓangarorin raye-raye tare da mahimmanci na musamman ga bautar kakanni . A cewar Dokta J Omosade Awolalu, “Tsoffin” a wannan mahallin na nufin ’yan asali ne, abin da ke da tushe, wanda aka yi shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ake nufin a yi amfani da shi a yau da kuma har abada. Gado daga baya, duk da haka ba a ɗauke shi a matsayin abin da ya gabata ba amma wanda ya haɗa abin da ya gabata da na yanzu da na yanzu tare da dawwama. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana magana da shi a cikin kalmomi guda ɗaya, Afirka babbar nahiya ce da ke da al'ummomi da yawa, kowace tana da al'adu masu rikitarwa, harsuna masu yawa, da yaru daban-daban. === Afirka ta Yamma === Asalin wannan mazhabar ya dogara ne akan watsa ta baki; abin da ke rubuce a cikin zukatan mutane, tunaninsu, tarihin baka, al'adu, temples da ayyukan addini. Ba ta da masu kafa ko shugabanni kamar Gautama Buddha, Jesus, ko Muhammed. Ba ta da ’yan mishan ko niyyar yaɗawa ko yin wa’azi. Wasu daga cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka sune na Serer na [[Senegal]], [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawan]] [[Najeriya]], da Akan na [[Ghana]] da [[Ivory Coast]], da Bono na Ghana da Ivory Coast. Garin yamma kuma ya ƙunshi addinin Yarbawa da addinin Anglican na syncretism. Addinin [[Harsuna Gbe|mutanen Gbe]] (mafi yawancin Ewe da [[Mutanen Fon|Fon]] ) na [[Benin]], [[Togo]] da Ghana ana kiransa Vodun kuma shine babban tushen addinai iri daya a cikin [[Al'ummar Afirka|kasashen waje]], irin su Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú da kuma Vodum na Brazil . Wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yammacin Afirka da Gabas ko addinin kaho sau da yawa sun haɗa da la'akari da allahntaka da na halitta ko na zahiri a matsayin zama ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya, da yin amfani da wannan matsayi don haɗa duban. Limamai daga wannan yanki da tarihi ya ba jama'a ana kiransu waganga . Wani bambanci na Gabashin Afirka da Kaho shine yawaitar annabawa a cikin al'adun baka da sauran nau'ikan yada addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Babban abin bautawa na asali a cikin ''kaho na'' Cushitic shine Waaq, wanda ke ci gaba da bayyana shi har zuwa wannan zamani tare da addinai irin su Waaqeffanna da Waaqism . A cewar marubucin Lugira, addinan gargajiya na Afirka su ne kawai addinan "da za su iya cewa sun samo asali ne daga Afirka. Sauran addinan da ake samu a Afirka sun samo asali ne a wasu sassan duniya." <ref>Lugira, Aloysius M., ''African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, ''Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus'', Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, {{ISBN|9781557258397}} (Retrieved 7 May 2019)''</ref> == Addinai na Ibrahimiyya == Yawancin 'yan Afirka mabiya [[Kiristanci|addinin Kiristanci]] ne ko kuma [[Musulunci]] . Jama'ar Afirka sukan haɗa ayyukan aƙidarsu ta al'ada da ayyukan [[Addinan Ibrahimiyya|addinan Ibrahim]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425190919/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hpKESvthJtQeyjk57vyzOnY5l9cg |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=AFP}}</ref> Addinai na Ibrahim sun yaɗu a faɗin Afirka. Dukansu sun yada kuma sun maye gurbin addinan Afirka na asali, amma galibi ana daidaita su da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani. Littafin Encyclopedia na Duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa a shekara ta 2002 Kiristoci sun kafa kashi 45% na al’ummar nahiyar, inda Musulmi ke da kashi 40%. An kuma yi kiyasin a shekara ta 2002 cewa kiristoci su ne kashi 45% na al’ummar Afirka, inda musulmi ke da kashi 40.6%. ===Kiristanci=== {{Main|Kiristanci a Afirka}} [[File:Kairo Hanging Church BW 1.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Cocin da ke lilo a Kairo, Masar.]] Kiristanci yana daga cikin addinai mafi yawan mabiya tare da addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da dama na addinan da suka haɗa dabi'u daban-daban da kuma na annabci, irin su Cocin Baptist na Nazaret a Afirka ta Kudu da cocin Aladura a Najeriya. Haka kuma akwai mabiya da dama na Cocin Adventist na Rana ta Bakwai da na Shaidun Yahaya. Tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin Kirista mafi dadewa a Afirka sun haɗa da Cocin Orthodox na Gabas na Alexandria, Cocin Coptic Orthodox na Alexandria, Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox na Tewahedo na Eritrea (wanda suka shahara a ƙarni na huɗu bayan Sarki Ezana Babba ya maida Habasha ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>http://www.kebranegast.com Kebra Negast</ref>) A farkon ƙarnuka na Kiristanci, Afirka ta samar da fitattun mutane da suka shahara har ma a wajen nahiyar, irin su St Augustine na Hippo, St Maurice, Origen, Tertullian, da Popes guda uku na Cocin Katolika na Roma (Victor I, Miltiades da Gelasius I), da kuma wasu halayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar Simon na Cyrene da bawan Habasha da Philip ɗan bishara ya ba da baftisma. Kiristanci ya riga ya kasance a Habasha kafin mulkin Sarki Ezana na Masarautar Axum, amma addinin ya karɓu sosai bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin gwamnati a shekara ta 330 AD, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Kirista na farko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGeXbDEBpdEC&q=axum+christianity+state+religion+330&pg=PA105|title=Pragmatic Spirituality|isbn=9780814793961|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Wilmore|first1=Gayraud S.|date=July 2004|publisher=NYU Press }}</ref> Mafi tsoho kuma mafi sanannen ambato dangane da isowar Kiristanci a Afirka yana cikin Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda aka kawo labarin yadda Philip ɗan bishara ya juyo wa wani bako daga Habasha a ƙarni na farko AD. Ko da yake Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kira su da sunan 'yan Habasha, masana sun bayyana cewa kalmar Habasha a wancan lokaci tana nufin yankin da ke kudu da kudu maso gabas da Masar. Wasu labarai kuma na cewa wannan mutumin da aka juyo ya kasance ɗan asalin Yahudawa wanda ke cikin fadar sarauniyar ƙasar.{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} Duk da haka, duka labaran sun yarda cewa mutumin ya kasance cikin manyan jami’an sarauta, kuma ya samu nasarar juyar da sarauniyar zuwa Kiristanci, lamarin da ya kai ga gina coci a ƙasar. Tyrannius Rufinus, wani mashahurin marubuci na tarihin coci, ya rubuta labari a kai, haka kuma wasu marubutan tarihi na coci kamar Socrates da Sozemius sun ambata.<ref>Hansberry, William Leo. ''Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.'' Washington: Howard University Press, 1934.</ref> Wasu masana na hasashen cewa cibiyar Kiristanci tana ta komawa daga ƙasashen Turai masu masana’antu zuwa nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya a wannan zamani. Tarihin Malami Lamin Sanneh na Jami’ar Yale ya bayyana cewa, “Kiristancin Afirka ba kawai wani abu ne na ban mamaki daga wani wuri mai nisa ba, amma Kiristancin Afirka na iya zama siffar abin da ke zuwa nan gaba.”<ref>''Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007''</ref> Kididdiga daga *World Christian Encyclopedia* (David Barrett) sun nuna irin yawaitar masu Kiristanci a nahiyar da kuma hasashen cewa zuwa shekarar 2025 za a samu Kiristoci miliyan 633 a Afirka.<ref>''World Council of Churches Report, August 2004''</ref> Wani bincike na shekarar 2015 ya kiyasta cewa akwai Kiristoci 2,161,000 da suka fito daga asalin Musulunci a Afirka, mafi yawan su daga cikin sassan mabiya addinin Protestant.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> ===Musulunci=== {{Main|Musulunci a Afrika}} [[File:Kairouan Mosque Courtyard.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Babban Masallacin Kairouan]], wanda janar ɗin Larabawa Uqba Ibn Nafi ya gina a shekara ta 670, shi ne masallaci mafi tsufa a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sm0BfUKwct0C&q=mosque+kairouan+oldest+in+north+africa&pg=PA248|title=Tracing The Way|isbn=9780826494238|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Kng|first1=Hans|date=2006-10-31|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref> [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisiya]].]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|[[Babban Masallacin Abuja]] a [[Najeriya]].]] [[Musulunci]] shi ne ɗayan manyan addinai guda biyu a Afirka tare da Kiristanci,<ref name="Encyclbrit">Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306 <br />Dangane da Encyclopædia Britannica, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002, akwai Kiristoci 480,453,000, Musulmai 479,869,000 da mutane 98,734,000 da ke bin addinan gargajiya a Afirka. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] ya bayyana cewa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 akwai Musulmai 278,250,800 a Afirka, kusan kashi 45%. Wannan kididdiga dai kiyasi ne, kuma ana samun sabani a tsakanin rahotanni daban-daban (duba Amadu Jacky Kaba). Yaduwar Kiristanci da Musulunci a Afirka: bincike da kimanta adadin mabiya. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005.</ref> inda fiye da kashi 40% na al’umma Musulmai ne, suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na musulman duniya. Tushen addinin yana da tarihi tun zamanin [[Annabi Muhammad]], lokacin da sahabbansa suka [[Hijira zuwa Habasha|yi hijira zuwa Habasha]] don tsira daga zaluncin Larabawa masu bautar gumaka. Yaduwar Musulunci a Arewacin Afirka ta faru ne da [[Yaƙinular Umar|faɗaɗar Daular Larabawa]] a ƙarƙashin Halifa [[Umar]] ta hanyar [[Sahulin Sinai]]. A Yammacin Afirka kuwa, [['Yan kasuwa da masu ruwa da tsaki na Musulunci]] ne suka yada shi. Har ila yau, addinin ya fara shafar [[Daular Harla]] a Gabar Afirka tun da wuri. Musulunci ne addini mafi rinjaye a [[Arewacin Afirka]] da kuma [[Gabar Afirka]]. Ya zama mafi rinjaye a [[Gabar Swahili]] da kuma bakin teku da wasu yankuna na ciki a Yammacin Afirka. Akwai dauloli da dama na Musulmai a Yammacin Afirka da suka yi tasiri sosai, musamman [[Daular Mali]], wadda ta bunƙasa na ɗaruruwan shekaru, da kuma [[Daular Songhai]], ƙarƙashin jagorancin [[Mansa Musa]], [[Sunni Ali]], da [[Askia Mohammed]]. [[File:Africa By Muslim Pop.png|thumb|Kasashen Afirka bisa yawan Musulmi]] Yawancin [[Musulmai]] a Afirka mabiya ne na [[Sunna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Religious Identity Among Muslims {{!}} Pew Research Center| date=9 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamic-laws.com/articles/sunnischools.htm|title=Sunni Schools|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> Sai dai akwai ƴan kaɗan daga wasu mazhabobi.<ref>Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013</ref><ref>Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017. 45-64.</ref> ===Yahudanci=== {{Main|Yahudanci a Afirka}} Masu bin addinin Yahudanci suna zaune a kasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka; ciki har da [[Arewacin Afirka]], [[Judaism in Ethiopia|Habasha]], [[Judaism in Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], [[Judaism in Ghana|Gana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Saliyo]], [[Najeriya]], [[History of the Jews in Mali|Mali]], da [[Kudancin Afirka]]. ===Addinin Baháʼí=== {{Main|Baháʼí a Afirka}} [[File:Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg|thumb|150px|Gidan Ibada na Baháʼí, [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].]] Addinin [[Baháʼí]] a Afirka yana da tarihi mai bambanci. Ya fi yaduwa sosai a shekarun 1950s wanda ya ci gaba da kara yaduwa a 1960s.<ref name="UofC">{{cite web |title = Overview Of World Religions |work = General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher = Division of Religion and Philosophy, [[University of Cumbria]] |url = http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |access-date = 2008-04-16 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071209082606/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html |archive-date = 2007-12-09 }}</ref> [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] (wadda ke amfani da bayanan [[World Christian Encyclopedia]]) ta lissafa yawan mabiya Baháʼí a Afirka<ref name="ARDA-10">{{cite web |title=QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010) |work=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |year=2010 |url= https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp |access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> inda [[Kenya]] (#3: 512,900), [[Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kwango]] (#5: 282,900), [[Afirka ta Kudu]] (#8: 238,500) da [[Zambiya]] (#10: 190,400) suka kasance cikin kasashe goma da suka fi yawan Baháʼí a duniya a 2010, yayin da [[Mauritius]] (#4: 1.8% na yawan jama'a) ta shiga cikin jerin tare da Zambiya (#3: 1.8%) da Kenya (#10: 1.0%) wajen kaso na yawan mabiya a cikin kasa. Shugabannin uku na addinin, wato [[Bahá'u'lláh]], [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]], da [[Shoghi Effendi]], sun taba ziyartar Afirka a lokuta daban-daban. A 'yan shekarun nan, kimanin 2000<ref name="egypt-today">{{Cite news|last=El-Hennawy |first=Noha |title=The Fourth Faith? |magazine=Egypt Today |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904025614/http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6918 |archive-date=September 4, 2009 }}</ref> daga cikin mabiya Baháʼí a Masar sun fuskanci matsaloli dangane da [[rikicin katin shaida na addini a Masar]] tun daga 2006<ref name="eipr2">{{cite web | title = Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians | date = 2006-12-16 | access-date = 2006-12-16 | author = Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights | publisher = eipr.org | url =http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221817/http://www.eipr.org/en/press/06/1612.htm |archive-date = 2007-02-09}}</ref> zuwa 2009.<ref name="vict">{{cite news | last = Gonn | first = Adam | title = Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i | place = Cairo, Egypt | publisher = AHN | date = 2009-02-24 | url =http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7014197753 | access-date = 2009-05-24}}</ref> Tun daga lokacin, an kona gidajen wasu daga cikinsu kuma an kore wasu daga cikin garuruwansu.<ref name="out">{{cite news | title = Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village| place = Egypt | publisher = Javno.com | date = 2009-04-03 | url =http://www.javno.com/en-world/bahai-homes-attacked-in-egypt-village_248428 | access-date = 2009-05-25}}</ref> A gefe guda kuwa, mabiya Baháʼí sun sami damar gudanar da taruka guda tara a yankuna daban-daban da aka kira su daga [[Universal House of Justice]] a ranar 20 Oktoba 2008 domin murnar nasarorin da aka samu a matakin al'umma da kuma tsara matakai na gaba a yankunansu.<ref>{{cite web| title =Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009 | publisher =Baháʼí International Community | year = 2009 | url =http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/ | access-date = 2012-03-21}}</ref> ==Hinduism== [[File:9 2 412 0009-Narainsamy Temple-Newlands-Durban-s.jpg|thumb|Wani Haikali na Hindu a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu.]] [[File:GangaTalaoLake.jpg|thumb|Ganga Talao a Mauritius]] Hinduism ya fara bayyana a Afirka ne tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Ana kiyasta cewa akwai mutane kimanin miliyan 2 zuwa 2.5 da ke bin Hinduism a Afirka. Shi ne addini mafi yawa a Mauritius,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mauritius|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritius/|access-date= 26 July 2012|work = CIA World Factbook|publisher = CIA}}</ref> kuma akwai haikalai na Hindu a wasu ƙasashe. Hindus sun zo Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin ma’aikata da aka ɗauka da kwangila a ƙarni na 19. Matashin M.K. Gandhi ya rayu tare da al’ummar Indiyawa a Afirka ta Kudu tsawon shekaru ashirin kafin ya koma Indiya domin shiga gwagwarmayar ’yancin kai ta Indiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320154849/https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/hinduism/hindu-diaspora |archive-date=2019-03-20 |title=The Hindu Diaspora {{!}} Religious Literacy Project}}</ref> ==Buddhism== [[File:Nan Hua Temple.jpg|thumb|Haikalin Nan Hua a Bronkhorstspruit, Afirka ta Kudu.]] Buddhism ƙaramar addini ce a Afirka da ke da mabiya kusan 250,000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_38.asp|title=Most Buddhist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> kuma idan aka haɗa da Taoism da addinan gargajiya na Sinawa za su kai kusan 400,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_41.asp|title=Most Chinese Universist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> waɗanda yawancinsu sabbin ’yan ci-rani ne daga kasar China (kamar a Mauritius, Réunion, da Afirka ta Kudu). Kusan rabin Buddhists na Afirka suna zaune a Afirka ta Kudu, yayin da Mauritius ke da mafi yawan kashi bisa dari na Buddhists a nahiyar, tsakanin 1.5%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_147_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010&nbsp;– Mauritius (0.2% Buddhist + 1.3% Chinese Folk Religion)|publisher=World Christian Database|access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref> zuwa 2%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001018070138/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=October 18, 2000 |title= Buddhism in Mauritius (1981)|publisher=Adherents.com |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> na yawan jama'ar kasar. ==Sauran addinai== Akwai wasu addinai da ake bi a Afirka, kamar su Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism da kuma Rastafari da sauransu.<ref>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Philip|title=South Africa's top sites.|year=2004|publisher=Spearhead|location=Klenilworth|isbn=9780864865649|edition=1st}}</ref> ==Marasa addini== Wani binciken Gallup ya gano{{when|date=February 2021}} cewa marasa addini sun kai kashi 20% a Afirka ta Kudu, 16% a Botswana, 13% a Mozambique, 13% a Togo, 12% a Ivory Coast, 10% a Habasha da Angola, 9% a Sudan, Zimbabwe da Algeria, 8% a Namibia da 7% a Madagascar.<ref>[https://worldview.gallup.com/default.aspx GALLUP WorldView] - data accessed on 14 September 2011</ref> ==Syncretism== Syncretism na nufin hade mabambantan imani (wanda wasu lokuta sukan saba wa juna), wanda yakan hada da dabi'u daga makarantu daban-daban na tunani. A cikin commonwealth of Africa, ana yin syncretism da imanin gargajiya a ko'ina cikin yankin. Wasu na ganin wannan yana bayyana haƙurin addini tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban.<ref>{{cite book| last = Howard-Hassmann | first =Rhoda E. | author-link = Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann | title = Human rights in Commonwealth Africa| publisher =Rowman & Littlefield | series =G&nbsp;– Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series; Human Rights in Commonwealth Africa | year = 1986 | page = 107 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=B8wmGpg9nf0C&pg=PA107 | isbn = 978-0-8476-7433-6}}</ref> Kwesi Yankah da John Mbiti suna cewa yawancin mutanen Afirka na zamani suna da 'gadon addini gauraye' don su daidaita addinansu na gargajiya da na Ibrahimi.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia =African folklore: an encyclopedia | editor-last = Peek| editor-first =Philip M| editor2-last =Yankah| editor2-first = Kwesi| page =various | publisher =Taylor & Francis|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pOcWLGktIYoC&pg=PA254| isbn = 978-0-415-93933-1 | year = 2004 | access-date = 2012-03-21|title=African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last =Mbiti | first =John S. | title =Introduction to African religion | publisher =East African Publishers | edition =2nd | year =1992 | page = 15 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=4wL0y9fUEB8C&pg=PA15 | isbn = 978-9966-46-928-1}}</ref> Jesse Mugambi yana cewa Kiristanci da mishan na Turai suka koyar wa 'yan Afirka yana da tsoron syncretism, kuma hakan ya ci gaba a karkashin shugabannin addinin Kirista na yanzu a Afirka da nufin kare Kiristanci daga gaurayewa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&q=mbiti+syncretism&pg=PA60|title=Critiques of Christianity in African Literature|isbn=9789966465801|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Mugambi|first1=Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua|year=1992|publisher=East African Publishers }}</ref> Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa yawan amfani da kalmar syncretism an yi masa yawa,<ref>{{cite book | last = Mugambi| first =Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua | title = Critiques of Christianity in African literature: with particular reference to the East African context | publisher = East African Publishers| year = 1992| page = 60 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qyy-UXydibwC&pg=PA60| isbn = 978-9966-46-580-1 }}</ref> sakamakon rashin fahimtar ikon jama'a na yankin wajen gina akidar addini da kuma rudani tsakanin abin da ake kira al'adu da abin da ake kira addini.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Wasu kuma suna ganin cewa kalmar syncretism tana da ma'ana maras tabbas,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missiology.org.uk/pdf/cotterell-fs/15_ferdinando.pdf|title=Sickness and Syncretism in the African Context|first=Keith|last=Ferdinando}}</ref> domin tana iya nufin sauya ko maye gurbin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci na Kiristanci ko Musulunci da wasu imani ko dabi'u daga waje. Sakamakon hakan, a cewar missiologist Keith Ferdinando, yana kawo tabarbarewar gaskiyar addini. Amma kuma, wasu al'ummomi a Afirka (misali Afro-Asiatic) suna da wasu dabi'u gama gari da na addinan Ibrahimi, wanda hakan yasa ba a dauke su a matsayin syncretism ba a bisa wasu ma'anoni.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JBzGsr1bw6cC|title=Black God|isbn=9780815605225|access-date=13 March 2015|last1=Baldick|first1=Julian|year=1998|publisher=Syracuse University Press }}</ref> == Rarrabuwar Addinai a ƙasa ƙasa == ===Arewacin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Algeria}} Aljeriya |{{formatnum:43851044}} |{{formatnum:419570}}||{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:43734560}}||{{formatnum:98.00}} |{{formatnum:354700}}||{{formatnum:1.8}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:10000}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:140000}}||{{formatnum:0.33}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Egypt}} Masar |{{formatnum:81120000}} |{{formatnum:9486120}}||{{formatnum:11.20}} |{{formatnum:76982880}}||{{formatnum:88.90}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:1000}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Libya}} Libiya |{{formatnum:6360000}} |{{formatnum:171720}}||{{formatnum:2.70}} |{{formatnum:6143760}}||{{formatnum:96.60}} |{{formatnum:12720}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:19080}}||{{formatnum:0.30}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Morocco}} Maroko |{{formatnum:31950000}} |{{formatnum:20000}}||{{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:31918050}}||{{formatnum:99.90}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:3200}}||{{formatnum:0.01}} |{{formatnum:2200}}||{{formatnum:0.04}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Sudan}} Sudan |{{formatnum:33600000}} |{{formatnum:1814400}}||{{formatnum:5.40}} |{{formatnum:30475200}}||{{formatnum:90.70}} |{{formatnum:336000}}||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:940800}}||{{formatnum:2.80}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Tunisia}} Tunisiya |{{formatnum:10480000}} |{{formatnum:20960}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:10427600}}||{{formatnum:99.50}} |{{formatnum:20960}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:1100}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |} ===Gabashin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan Jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kirista ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmi ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budda ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudu |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Burundi}} Burundi |{{formatnum:13162955}} |{{formatnum:12294199}} || {{formatnum:93.40}} |{{formatnum:276422}} || {{formatnum:2.10}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:477960}} || {{formatnum:5.70}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Comoros}} Comoros |{{formatnum:730620}} |{{formatnum:5000}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:725620}} || {{formatnum:99.80}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:000}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Djibouti}} Jibuti |{{formatnum:893450}} |{{formatnum:20470}} || {{formatnum:2.30}} |{{formatnum:862410}} || {{formatnum:96.90}} |{{formatnum:1780}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:2670}} || {{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:1780}} || {{formatnum:0.20}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Eritrea}} Eritrea |{{formatnum:5250000}} |{{formatnum:2625000}} || {{formatnum:50.00}} |{{formatnum:2520000}} || {{formatnum:48.00}} |{{formatnum:5250}} || {{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:21000}} || {{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} Habasha |{{formatnum:126527060}} |{{formatnum:85152711}} || {{formatnum:67.3}} |{{formatnum:39602969}} || {{formatnum:31.3}} |{{formatnum:50000}} || {{formatnum:0.06}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:2156700}} || {{formatnum:2.60}} |{{formatnum:0}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:25000}} || {{formatnum:1.00}} <!-- Continue the rest of the table rows in this same structure --> |- class="sortbottom" style="background:#D7EEF4; text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|Gabashin Afirka |{{formatnum:333970000}} |{{formatnum:238006180}} || {{formatnum:71.27}} |{{formatnum:73510760}} || {{formatnum:22.01}} |{{formatnum:9371310}} || {{formatnum:2.81}} |{{formatnum:982040}} || {{formatnum:0.29}} |{{formatnum:1700}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |{{formatnum:11288190}} || {{formatnum:3.38}} |{{formatnum:760090}} || {{formatnum:0.23}} |{{formatnum:11780}} || {{formatnum:0.00}} |} ===Afirka ta Tsakiya=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Angola}} Angola |{{formatnum:35981281}} |{{formatnum:33426610}} ||{{formatnum:92.90}} |{{formatnum:395794}} ||{{formatnum:1.10}} |{{formatnum:973080}} ||{{formatnum:5.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:801360}} ||{{formatnum:4.20}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Cameroon}} Kamaru |{{formatnum:30135732}} |{{formatnum:17991032}} ||{{formatnum:59.70}} |{{formatnum:6087417}} ||{{formatnum:20.20}} |{{formatnum:1038800}} ||{{formatnum:5.30}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:646800}} ||{{formatnum:3.30}} |{{formatnum:529270}} ||{{formatnum:2.70}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Central African Republic}} Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya |{{formatnum:4403540}} |{{formatnum:3938000}} ||{{formatnum:89.50}} |{{formatnum:862000}} ||{{formatnum:15.00}} |{{formatnum:44000}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:44000}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Chad}} Chadi |{{formatnum:11230000}} |{{formatnum:4559380}} ||{{formatnum:40.60}} |{{formatnum:9200000}} ||{{formatnum:58.00}} |{{formatnum:280750}} ||{{formatnum:2.50}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:157220}} ||{{formatnum:1.40}} |{{formatnum:11230}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of Congo}} Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo |{{formatnum:111859928}} |{{formatnum:104161811}} ||{{formatnum:95.80}} |{{formatnum:2125338}} ||{{formatnum:1.90}} |{{formatnum:1187460}} ||{{formatnum:1.80}} |{{formatnum:30000}} ||{{formatnum:0.05}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:461790}} ||{{formatnum:0.70}} |{{formatnum:65970}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:2500}} ||{{formatnum:0.00003}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} Jamhuriyar Kongo |{{formatnum:4040000}} |{{formatnum:3470360}} ||{{formatnum:85.90}} |{{formatnum:108000}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:363600}} ||{{formatnum:9.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:113120}} ||{{formatnum:2.80}} |{{formatnum:44440}} ||{{formatnum:1.10}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} Gini Ta Ikwaita |{{formatnum:700000}} |{{formatnum:620900}} ||{{formatnum:88.70}} |{{formatnum:80000}} ||{{formatnum:10.00}} |{{formatnum:35000}} ||{{formatnum:5.00}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:11900}} ||{{formatnum:1.70}} |{{formatnum:3500}} ||{{formatnum:0.50}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Gabon}} Gabon |{{formatnum:1510000}} |{{formatnum:1155150}} ||{{formatnum:76.50}} |{{formatnum:169120}} ||{{formatnum:11.20}} |{{formatnum:84560}} ||{{formatnum:5.60}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:90600}} ||{{formatnum:6.00}} |{{formatnum:10570}} ||{{formatnum:0.70}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|São Tomé and Príncipe}} Sao Tome da Prinsipe |{{formatnum:170000}} |{{formatnum:139740}} ||{{formatnum:82.20}} |{{formatnum:6000}} ||{{formatnum:3.00}} |{{formatnum:21420}} ||{{formatnum:12.60}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:4930}} ||{{formatnum:2.90}} |{{formatnum:4080}} ||{{formatnum:2.40}} |0 ||0.00 |} ===Kudancin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yahudawa |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Botswana}} Botswana |{{formatnum:2010000}} |{{formatnum:1449210}} ||{{formatnum:72.10}} |{{formatnum:8040}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:414060}} ||{{formatnum:20.60}} |{{formatnum:6030}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:120600}} ||{{formatnum:6.00}} |{{formatnum:12060}} ||{{formatnum:0.60}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Eswatini}} Eswatini |{{formatnum:1193560}} |{{formatnum:1051526}} ||{{formatnum:88.10}} |{{formatnum:2400}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:120190}} ||{{formatnum:10.10}} |{{formatnum:1190}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:11900}} ||{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:4760}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Lesotho}} Lesotho |{{formatnum:2170000}} |{{formatnum:2105560}} ||{{formatnum:96.70}} |{{formatnum:3000}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:67270}} ||{{formatnum:3.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:2170}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Namibia}} Namibia |{{formatnum:2280000}} |{{formatnum:2223000}} ||{{formatnum:97.50}} |{{formatnum:6840}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:43320}} ||{{formatnum:1.90}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |{{formatnum:4560}} ||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Saint Helena}} Saint Helena |{{formatnum:4000}} |{{formatnum:3860}} ||{{formatnum:96.50}} |{{formatnum:140}} ||{{formatnum:3.50}} |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |0 ||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|South Africa}} Afirka ta Kudu |{{formatnum:62027503}} |{{formatnum:50366332}} ||{{formatnum:81.20}} |{{formatnum:1240550}} ||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:6136274}} ||{{formatnum:14.90}} |{{formatnum:753524}} ||{{formatnum:1.70}} |{{formatnum:100260}} ||{{formatnum:0.20}} |{{formatnum:200520}} ||{{formatnum:0.40}} |{{formatnum:150390}} ||{{formatnum:0.30}} |{{formatnum:50130}} ||{{formatnum:0.10}} |} ===Yammacin Afirka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Ƙasa ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Yawan jama'a ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Kiristoci ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Musulmai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Marasa addini ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Budhawa ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Addinin gargajiya ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Sauran addinai ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number"| Ba a bayyana ba |- ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % ! Yawan ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Benin}} Benin |{{formatnum:13852780}} |{{formatnum:5690500}}||{{formatnum:48.00}} |{{formatnum:3141320}}||{{formatnum:28.00}} |{{formatnum:442500}}||{{formatnum:6.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:1601850}}||{{formatnum:18.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Burkina Faso}} Burkina Faso |{{formatnum:20505155}} |{{formatnum:5392855}}||{{formatnum:26.3}} |{{formatnum:13082290}}||{{formatnum:63.8}} | || | || | || | || |{{formatnum:1845463}}||{{formatnum:9.0}} |{{formatnum:184546}}||{{formatnum:0.9}} |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Cape Verde}} Cape Verde |{{formatnum:512450}} |{{formatnum:445500}}||{{formatnum:89.10}} |{{formatnum:800}}||{{formatnum:2.00}} |{{formatnum:45500}}||{{formatnum:9.10}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:7500}}||{{formatnum:1.50}} |{{formatnum:1000}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0||0.00 |- 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Bissau |{{formatnum:1520000}} |{{formatnum:300000}}||{{formatnum:20.00}} |{{formatnum:826800}}||{{formatnum:45.20}} |{{formatnum:65360}}||{{formatnum:4.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:469680}}||{{formatnum:28.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} Ivory Coast |{{formatnum:29389150}} |{{formatnum:11696880}}||{{formatnum:39.8}} |{{formatnum:12490390}}||{{formatnum:42.5}} |{{formatnum:3703033}}||{{formatnum:12.6}} | || | || |{{formatnum:646450}}||{{formatnum:2.2}} |{{formatnum:205725}}||{{formatnum:0.7}} |{{formatnum:646560}}||{{formatnum:2.2}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Liberia}} Liberia |{{formatnum:3990000}} |{{formatnum:3427410}}||{{formatnum:85.90}} |{{formatnum:962000}}||{{formatnum:20.00}} |{{formatnum:55860}}||{{formatnum:1.40}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:19950}}||{{formatnum:0.50}} |{{formatnum:3990}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Mali}} Mali |{{formatnum:19329841}} |{{formatnum:491840}}||{{formatnum:3.20}} |{{formatnum:17508400}}||{{formatnum:95.00}} |{{formatnum:414990}}||{{formatnum:0.60}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:245920}}||{{formatnum:1.20}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Mauritania}} Mauritania |{{formatnum:4594525}} |{{formatnum:3000}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |{{formatnum:4591525}}||{{formatnum:99.90}} |0||0 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Niger}} Nijar |{{formatnum:15510000}} |{{formatnum:124080}}||{{formatnum:0.80}} |{{formatnum:15261840}}||{{formatnum:98.40}} |{{formatnum:108570}}||{{formatnum:0.70}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} Najeriya |{{formatnum:230842743}} |{{formatnum:113805472}}||{{formatnum:49.3}} |{{formatnum:112651258}}||{{formatnum:48.8}} |{{formatnum:633680}}||{{formatnum:0.04}} |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:10000}}||{{formatnum:0.01}} |{{formatnum:2217880}}||{{formatnum:1.00}} |{{formatnum:90000}}||{{formatnum:0.06}} |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Senegal}} Senegal |{{formatnum:17745000}} |{{formatnum:887250}}||{{formatnum:5.00}} |{{formatnum:16325400}}||{{formatnum:92.00}} |{{formatnum:35490}}||{{formatnum:0.20}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:496860}}||{{formatnum:2.80}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Sierra Leone}} Saliyo |{{formatnum:5870000}} |{{formatnum:1226830}}||{{formatnum:21.00}} |{{formatnum:4578600}}||{{formatnum:78.00}} |{{formatnum:5870}}||{{formatnum:0.10}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:46960}}||{{formatnum:1.00}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left"|{{flagicon|Togo}} Togo |{{formatnum:6030000}} |{{formatnum:2635110}}||{{formatnum:43.70}} |{{formatnum:1562000}}||{{formatnum:20.00}} |{{formatnum:373860}}||{{formatnum:6.20}} |0||0.00 |0||0.00 |{{formatnum:2146680}}||{{formatnum:35.60}} |{{formatnum:36180}}||{{formatnum:0.60}} |0||0.00 |} == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} ==Ƙara karatu== * Bongmba, Elias Kifon, ed. ''The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to African Religions'' (2012) [https://www.amazon.com/The-Wiley-Blackwell-Companion-African-Religions/dp/1405196904 excerpt] * Engel, Elisabeth. ''Encountering Empire: African American Missionaries in Colonial Africa, 1900–1939'' (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 2015). 303 pp. * Mbiti, John S. ''Introduction to African religion'' (2nd ed. 1991) [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=f6e3BgAAQBAJ excerpt] * Olupona, Jacob K. ''African Religions: A Very Short Introduction'' (2014) [https://www.amazon.com/African-Religions-Short-Introduction-Introductions/dp/0199790582/ excerpt] * [[Geoffrey Parrinder|Parrinder, Geoffrey]]. ''African Traditional Religion''. (3rd ed. London: Sheldon Press, 1974) {{ISBN|0-85969-014-8}} * Parinder, E. Geoffrey. ''Africa's Three Religions''. (2nd ed. London: Sheldon Press, 1976). The three religions are traditional religions (grouped), Christianity, and Islam. {{ISBN|0-85969-096-2}} * Ray, Benjamin C. ''African Religions: Symbol, Ritual, and Community'' (2nd ed. 1999) ==Mahaɗa== *{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20111018040020/http://www.africanbelief.com/ African Beliefs]}} *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/index_section6.shtml "African Traditional Religion" in "The Story of Africa" from the BBC World Service] *[https://www.ucalgary.ca/%7Enurelweb/books/atoms/fred.html Text of ''Atoms and Ancestors'', considered a classic study] *[http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/religion/african-traditional-religion.html Stanford Page] *[http://www.africamissions.org/africa/african_religion.html African Religions at Africa Missions Resource Center] *[http://www.scn.org/rdi/kw-gods.htm Tutelary deities of the Akan people of West Africa] t06lpfxgo43bkmcng4vuzcoq7amuv4a 0 103969 652451 2025-07-02T10:09:59Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1272486351|2019 Abia State gubernatorial election]]" 652451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zaben gwamna na jihar Abia na 2019''' ya faru ne a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019. Gwamnan [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] mai ci [[Okezie Ikpeazu]] ya sake lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya kayar da [[Uche Ogah|Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah]] na [[All Progressives Congress|APC]], da kuma 'yan takarar jam'iyya da yawa. Manyan masu fafatawa don tseren sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya a watan Janairun 2019. Ikpeazu ya lashe gasar LGAs 11 tare da jimlar 60.26% na kuri'un da aka kada, yayin da Ogah ya lashe gasar a hudu daga cikin 17 LGAs na jihar tare da jimillar 22.98% na kuri'u.<ref name="Guardian">{{Cite web |last=Udeajah |first=Gordi |date=March 10, 2019 |title=Ikpeazu wins Abia guber poll, APGA, APC reject result |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/ikpeazu-wins-abia-guber-poll-apga-apc-reject-result/ |access-date=April 26, 2021 |publisher=Guardian}}</ref> [[Okezie Ikpeazu]] ya fito ba tare da hamayya ba a zaben fidda gwani na [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]. Abokin aikinsa shi ne Ude Oko Chukwu . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel, Odang |date=October 8, 2020 |title=State Governors and Their Deputies |url=https://rainbownigeria.com/2020/10/08/state-governors-and-their-deputies/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213047/https://rainbownigeria.com/2020/10/08/state-governors-and-their-deputies/ |archive-date=June 2, 2021 |access-date=May 31, 2021 |website=Rainbow Nigeria}}</ref> == Tsarin zabe == Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Abia ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a. == Zaben fidda gwani == === PDP na farko === An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na PDP a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2018. [[Okezie Ikpeazu]], gwamnan da ke aiki, wanda shine dan takarar jam'iyyar, ya lashe tare da kuri'un wakilai 1,991. Shugaban zaben fidda gwani na PDP a [[Abiya|Jihar Abia]], Cif [[Raymond Dokpesi]], ya sanar da cewa akwai jimlar wakilai 2,350 da aka yi rajista daga LGAs 17 na jihar, kuri'u 2,207 da aka yi amfani da su, tare da kuri'u 23 marasa inganci. === Masu neman takara === * Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: '''[[Okezie Ikpeazu]]''': Gwamna mai ci. * Mataki mai gudu: '''Ude Okoh Chukwu'''. An sake shirya Zaben fidda gwani na All Progressives Congress (APC) a ranar Lahadi 30 ga Satumba 2018 don Litinin 1 ga Oktoba 2018 don kwamitin zartarwa na kasa (NEC) na jam'iyyar da ke fitowa daga Abuja ya shaida. Koyaya, ƙungiyar Dr. Emmanuel Ndukwe ta APC ta jihar ta ayyana Emenike a matsayin wanda ya lashe gasar da suka ci gaba da shirya a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2018, inda aka ce ya samu kuri'u 274,133, inda ya ci wasu masu fafatawa shida a gasar. Amma duk da haka, kwamitin aiki na kasa (NWC) ya cire sunansa daga jerin sunayen zuwa INEC. Emenike ya sami umarnin kotun Abuja wanda ya tabbatar da Emenike a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar don tseren gwamna mai zuwa. An gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na hukuma a ranar Talata, 2 ga Oktoba, 2018, kuma an sanar da sakamakon da misalin karfe 3:45 na safe, a ranar Laraba ta Shugaban kwamitin zabe, David Iyoha, wanda ya sanar da Uche Ogah, ya ce ya samu kuri'u 86,875 a gaban wasu masu neman, ciki har da: Cif [[Martins Azubuike]] da kuri'u 10,889, Cif Jumma'a Nwosu da kuri'un 3,529, [[Chris Akomas]] da kuri'a 2,143, Amb. Okey Emuchey tare da kuri'u 1,270 , Paul Ikonne tare da kuriʼu 999, da Cif Ikechi Emenike tare da kuri" 455. An bayar da rahoton kuri'u 106,160 bisa ga Hukumar Labaran Najeriya (NAN) a cikin unguwanni 184 na jihar. Daga baya, hukuncin kotu a watan Janairun 2019 ya tabbatar da Ogah a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben maimakon Emenike. Ogah ya zaɓi [[Martins Azubuike]], daga baya, a matsayin abokin aikinsa. === Masu neman takara === * Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: '''[[Uche Ogah|Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah]]''' . * Mataki mai gudu: '''[[Martins Azubuike]]'''. * Jumma'a Nwosu * Chris Akomas * Okey mai cike da fushi * Paul Ikonne * Ikechi Emenike == Sakamakon == Jimillar 'yan takara 32 da suka yi rajista tare da [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta]] don yin takara a zaben. Gwamnan [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] [[Okezie Ikpeazu]] ya sake lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya doke [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah, da kuma 'yan takarar jam'iyya da yawa. Ikpeazu ya samu kuri'u 261,127 wanda ke wakiltar 60.26% na jimlar kuri'un da aka jefa, kuma Ogah 99,574 kuri'u da ke wakiltar 22.98% . <ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 General Elections {{!}} Governorship Election Results |url=https://nigeriaelections.stearsng.com/state/AB/governor/2019 |access-date=April 22, 2021 |publisher=Stears}}</ref> Dukansu Ogah da Otti sun ki amincewa da wannan sakamakon. <ref name="Guardian">{{Cite web |last=Udeajah |first=Gordi |date=March 10, 2019 |title=Ikpeazu wins Abia guber poll, APGA, APC reject result |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/ikpeazu-wins-abia-guber-poll-apga-apc-reject-result/ |access-date=April 26, 2021 |publisher=Guardian}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFUdeajah2019">Udeajah, Gordi (March 10, 2019). [https://m.guardian.ng/news/ikpeazu-wins-abia-guber-poll-apga-apc-reject-result/ "Ikpeazu wins Abia guber poll, APGA, APC reject result"]. Umuahia: Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Tun da farko, Okezie ya ci nasara a cikin shahararrun kuri'un ra'ayi. Adadin masu jefa kuri'a a jihar ya kai 1,932,892. Adadin kuri'un da aka jefa ya kasance 444,376, yayin da jimlar kuri'un inganci ya kasance 433,315. Jimlar kuri'un da aka ƙi sun kasance 11,061. A can muna da karancin masu jefa kuri'a. {{Election results|-|cand1=[[Okezie Ikpeazu|Okezie Victor Ikpeazu]]|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP)|votes1=261127|cand2=[[Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah]]|party2=[[All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|votes2=99574|cand3=[[Alex Otti]]|party3=[[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA)|votes3=64366|cand4=Hon. (Mrs) [[Blessing Nwagba]]|party4=[[Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Social Democratic Party]] (SDP)|votes4=2191|cand5=Okoronkwo Fortunes Paul|party5=Providence People’s Congress (PPC)|votes5=1044|cand6=Chukwudi Nnabugwu|party6=People's Party of Nigeria (PPN)|votes6=624|cand7=Okey Okoro Udo|party7=Action Democratic Party (ADP)|votes7=522|cand8=Igara Ceekay Kalu|party8=[[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]] (LP)|votes8=520|cand9=Madu Anthony Chukwuonye|party9=People for Democratic Change (PDC)|votes9=442|cand10=Obinna Kelenna|party10=[[African Democratic Congress]] (ADC)|votes10=333|cand11=Igwo Nnanna Okpan|party11=All Grassroots Alliance (AGA)|votes11=293|cand12=Orji Kingsley|party12=[[Zenith Labour Party]] (ZLP)|votes12=291|cand13=Ulunwa Utokannandu Morgan|party13=Alliance National Party (ANP)|votes13=289|cand14=Ubani Vincent Anthony|party14=African Action Congress (AAC)|votes14=254|cand15=Onuoha Uko Igwe|party15=All Grand Alliance Party (AGAP)|votes15=247|cand16=Opara Alphonsius Obinna|party16=Advanced Congress of Democracts (ACD)|votes16=166|cand17=Francis Onugu Ukwu|party17=United Progressive Party (UPP)|votes17=151|cand18=Umeh Charles Okezi|party18=Action Peoples Party (APP)|votes18=138|cand19=Udeagha Rose Uzoaru|party19=Mega Party of Nigeria (MPN)|votes19=124|cand20=Benson Chibunna Onyekachi|party20=Kowa Party (KP)|votes20=102|cand21=Nkoro Joseph Ngozi|party21=Young Progressive Party (YPP)|votes21=100|cand22=Ahaiwe Udochukwu Elvis|party22=Restoration Party of Nigeria (RP)|votes22=89|cand23=Awa Ezekiel Anya|party23=People's Trust (PT)|votes23=53|cand24=Emeka Uwakolam|party24=[[Accord (Nigeria)|Accord]] (A)|votes24=43|cand25=Charles Okechukwu Okereke|party25=[[Justice Must Prevail Party]] (JMPP)|votes25=40|cand26=Gilbert Chikezie Chris|party26=Independent Democrats (ID)|votes26=38|cand27=Chijioke Owanta|party27=Alliance of Social Democrats (ASD)|votes27=35|cand28=Annyalewachi Nwaozuru|party28=Green Party of Nigeria (GPN)|votes28=33|cand29=Michael Imojo Ndu|party29=Alliance for a United Nigeria (AUN)|votes29=29|cand30=Paul Chinedu Emmanuel|party30=[[Fresh Democratic Party]] (FRESH)|votes30=22|cand31=Chinwuba Queen Edith Asikaralinoun|party31=Change Advocacy Party (CAP)|votes31=21|cand32=Obasi Heavens Ugochukwu|party32=[[Democratic Alternative (Nigeria)|Democratic Alternative]] (DA)|votes32=14|invalid=11061|electorate=1932892|source=INEC<ref name="INEC">{{Cite news |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/2019-governorship-election-results/ |title=2019 Governorship Elections Results |publisher=INEC |access-date=April 22, 2021 |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410220834/https://www.inecnigeria.org/2019-governorship-election-results/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} === Ta hanyar karamar hukuma === Ga sakamakon zaben daga kananan hukumomin jihar ga manyan jam'iyyun biyu. Jimlar kuri'un da suka dace na 433,315 suna wakiltar jam'iyyun siyasa 32 da suka shiga zaben. Green yana wakiltar LGAs da Ikpeazu ta lashe. Blue yana wakiltar LGAs da Ogah ya lashe. White yana wakiltar LGAs da Otti ta lashe. {| class="wikitable sortable" style=" font-size: 95%" ! rowspan="2" |Gundumar (LGA) ! colspan="2" |Okezie Ikpeazu PDP ! colspan="2" |Uche Ogah APC !Jimillar kuri'u |- !# !% !# !% !# |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Aba ta Arewa|Aba Arewa]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''8,429''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |4,209 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |[[Aba ta Kudu]] | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |5,256 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |5,418 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |[[Arochukwu]] | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |5,070 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |3,819 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |[[Bende (Nijeriya)|Albarka ce]] | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''7,265''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''12,172''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Ikwuano]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''6,286''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |5,619 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Isiala Ngwa ta Arewa]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''19,209''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |2,404 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Isiala Ngwa ta Kudu]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''19,672''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |1,569 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |Isiukwuato | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |3,564 | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''14,146''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Obi Ngwa]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''78,803''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |3,390 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |Ohaofia | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''19,346''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |6,718 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Osisioma Ngwa|Osisioma]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''19,835''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |1,981 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Ugwunagbo]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''22,084''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |1,865 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Ukwa ta Gabas|Ukwa Gabas]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''3,819''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |1,447 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Ukwa ta Yamma|Ukwa Yamma]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''11,602''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |3,140 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |[[Umuahia ta Arewa]] | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |15,627 | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''16,833''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Umuahia ta Kudu]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''8,257''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |7,606 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |Umunneochi | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |7,004 | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''7,238''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | |- !Cikakken !261,127 ! !99,574 ! !- |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{2019 Nigeria elections}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7zcduhqy3d1nr62u7x7tlqm1mg4hmkq 652453 652451 2025-07-02T10:11:00Z Nnamadee 31123 652453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zaben gwamna na jihar Abia na 2019''' ya faru ne a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019. Gwamnan [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] mai ci [[Okezie Ikpeazu]] ya sake lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya kayar da [[Uche Ogah|Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah]] na [[All Progressives Congress|APC]], da kuma 'yan takarar jam'iyya da yawa. Manyan masu fafatawa don tseren sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya a watan Janairun 2019. Ikpeazu ya lashe gasar LGAs 11 tare da jimlar 60.26% na kuri'un da aka kada, yayin da Ogah ya lashe gasar a hudu daga cikin 17 LGAs na jihar tare da jimillar 22.98% na kuri'u.<ref name="Guardian">{{Cite web |last=Udeajah |first=Gordi |date=March 10, 2019 |title=Ikpeazu wins Abia guber poll, APGA, APC reject result |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/ikpeazu-wins-abia-guber-poll-apga-apc-reject-result/ |access-date=April 26, 2021 |publisher=Guardian}}</ref> [[Okezie Ikpeazu]] ya fito ba tare da hamayya ba a zaben fidda gwani na [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]. Abokin aikinsa shi ne Ude Oko Chukwu . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel, Odang |date=October 8, 2020 |title=State Governors and Their Deputies |url=https://rainbownigeria.com/2020/10/08/state-governors-and-their-deputies/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213047/https://rainbownigeria.com/2020/10/08/state-governors-and-their-deputies/ |archive-date=June 2, 2021 |access-date=May 31, 2021 |website=Rainbow Nigeria}}</ref> == Tsarin zabe == Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Abia ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a. == Zaben fidda gwani == === PDP na farko === An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na PDP a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2018. [[Okezie Ikpeazu]], gwamnan da ke aiki, wanda shine dan takarar jam'iyyar, ya lashe tare da kuri'un wakilai 1,991. Shugaban zaben fidda gwani na PDP a [[Abiya|Jihar Abia]], Cif [[Raymond Dokpesi]], ya sanar da cewa akwai jimlar wakilai 2,350 da aka yi rajista daga LGAs 17 na jihar, kuri'u 2,207 da aka yi amfani da su, tare da kuri'u 23 marasa inganci. === Masu neman takara === * Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: '''[[Okezie Ikpeazu]]''': Gwamna mai ci. * Mataki mai gudu: '''Ude Okoh Chukwu'''. An sake shirya Zaben fidda gwani na All Progressives Congress (APC) a ranar Lahadi 30 ga Satumba 2018 don Litinin 1 ga Oktoba 2018 don kwamitin zartarwa na kasa (NEC) na jam'iyyar da ke fitowa daga Abuja ya shaida. Koyaya, ƙungiyar Dr. Emmanuel Ndukwe ta APC ta jihar ta ayyana Emenike a matsayin wanda ya lashe gasar da suka ci gaba da shirya a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2018, inda aka ce ya samu kuri'u 274,133, inda ya ci wasu masu fafatawa shida a gasar. Amma duk da haka, kwamitin aiki na kasa (NWC) ya cire sunansa daga jerin sunayen zuwa INEC. Emenike ya sami umarnin kotun Abuja wanda ya tabbatar da Emenike a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar don tseren gwamna mai zuwa. An gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na hukuma a ranar Talata, 2 ga Oktoba, 2018, kuma an sanar da sakamakon da misalin karfe 3:45 na safe, a ranar Laraba ta Shugaban kwamitin zabe, David Iyoha, wanda ya sanar da Uche Ogah, ya ce ya samu kuri'u 86,875 a gaban wasu masu neman, ciki har da: Cif [[Martins Azubuike]] da kuri'u 10,889, Cif Jumma'a Nwosu da kuri'un 3,529, [[Chris Akomas]] da kuri'a 2,143, Amb. Okey Emuchey tare da kuri'u 1,270 , Paul Ikonne tare da kuriʼu 999, da Cif Ikechi Emenike tare da kuri" 455. An bayar da rahoton kuri'u 106,160 bisa ga Hukumar Labaran Najeriya (NAN) a cikin unguwanni 184 na jihar. Daga baya, hukuncin kotu a watan Janairun 2019 ya tabbatar da Ogah a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben maimakon Emenike. Ogah ya zaɓi [[Martins Azubuike]], daga baya, a matsayin abokin aikinsa. === Masu neman takara === * Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: '''[[Uche Ogah|Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah]]''' . * Mataki mai gudu: '''[[Martins Azubuike]]'''. * Jumma'a Nwosu * Chris Akomas * Okey mai cike da fushi * Paul Ikonne * Ikechi Emenike == Sakamakon == Jimillar 'yan takara 32 da suka yi rajista tare da [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta]] don yin takara a zaben. Gwamnan [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] [[Okezie Ikpeazu]] ya sake lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya doke [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah, da kuma 'yan takarar jam'iyya da yawa. Ikpeazu ya samu kuri'u 261,127 wanda ke wakiltar 60.26% na jimlar kuri'un da aka jefa, kuma Ogah 99,574 kuri'u da ke wakiltar 22.98% . <ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 General Elections {{!}} Governorship Election Results |url=https://nigeriaelections.stearsng.com/state/AB/governor/2019 |access-date=April 22, 2021 |publisher=Stears}}</ref> Dukansu Ogah da Otti sun ki amincewa da wannan sakamakon. <ref name="Guardian">{{Cite web |last=Udeajah |first=Gordi |date=March 10, 2019 |title=Ikpeazu wins Abia guber poll, APGA, APC reject result |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/ikpeazu-wins-abia-guber-poll-apga-apc-reject-result/ |access-date=April 26, 2021 |publisher=Guardian}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFUdeajah2019">Udeajah, Gordi (March 10, 2019). [https://m.guardian.ng/news/ikpeazu-wins-abia-guber-poll-apga-apc-reject-result/ "Ikpeazu wins Abia guber poll, APGA, APC reject result"]. Umuahia: Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Tun da farko, Okezie ya ci nasara a cikin shahararrun kuri'un ra'ayi. Adadin masu jefa kuri'a a jihar ya kai 1,932,892. Adadin kuri'un da aka jefa ya kasance 444,376, yayin da jimlar kuri'un inganci ya kasance 433,315. Jimlar kuri'un da aka ƙi sun kasance 11,061. A can muna da karancin masu jefa kuri'a. {{Election results|-|cand1=[[Okezie Ikpeazu|Okezie Victor Ikpeazu]]|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP)|votes1=261127|cand2=[[Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah]]|party2=[[All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|votes2=99574|cand3=[[Alex Otti]]|party3=[[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA)|votes3=64366|cand4=Hon. (Mrs) [[Blessing Nwagba]]|party4=[[Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Social Democratic Party]] (SDP)|votes4=2191|cand5=Okoronkwo Fortunes Paul|party5=Providence People’s Congress (PPC)|votes5=1044|cand6=Chukwudi Nnabugwu|party6=People's Party of Nigeria (PPN)|votes6=624|cand7=Okey Okoro Udo|party7=Action Democratic Party (ADP)|votes7=522|cand8=Igara Ceekay Kalu|party8=[[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]] (LP)|votes8=520|cand9=Madu Anthony Chukwuonye|party9=People for Democratic Change (PDC)|votes9=442|cand10=Obinna Kelenna|party10=[[African Democratic Congress]] (ADC)|votes10=333|cand11=Igwo Nnanna Okpan|party11=All Grassroots Alliance (AGA)|votes11=293|cand12=Orji Kingsley|party12=[[Zenith Labour Party]] (ZLP)|votes12=291|cand13=Ulunwa Utokannandu Morgan|party13=Alliance National Party (ANP)|votes13=289|cand14=Ubani Vincent Anthony|party14=African Action Congress (AAC)|votes14=254|cand15=Onuoha Uko Igwe|party15=All Grand Alliance Party (AGAP)|votes15=247|cand16=Opara Alphonsius Obinna|party16=Advanced Congress of Democracts (ACD)|votes16=166|cand17=Francis Onugu Ukwu|party17=United Progressive Party (UPP)|votes17=151|cand18=Umeh Charles Okezi|party18=Action Peoples Party (APP)|votes18=138|cand19=Udeagha Rose Uzoaru|party19=Mega Party of Nigeria (MPN)|votes19=124|cand20=Benson Chibunna Onyekachi|party20=Kowa Party (KP)|votes20=102|cand21=Nkoro Joseph Ngozi|party21=Young Progressive Party (YPP)|votes21=100|cand22=Ahaiwe Udochukwu Elvis|party22=Restoration Party of Nigeria (RP)|votes22=89|cand23=Awa Ezekiel Anya|party23=People's Trust (PT)|votes23=53|cand24=Emeka Uwakolam|party24=[[Accord (Nigeria)|Accord]] (A)|votes24=43|cand25=Charles Okechukwu Okereke|party25=[[Justice Must Prevail Party]] (JMPP)|votes25=40|cand26=Gilbert Chikezie Chris|party26=Independent Democrats (ID)|votes26=38|cand27=Chijioke Owanta|party27=Alliance of Social Democrats (ASD)|votes27=35|cand28=Annyalewachi Nwaozuru|party28=Green Party of Nigeria (GPN)|votes28=33|cand29=Michael Imojo Ndu|party29=Alliance for a United Nigeria (AUN)|votes29=29|cand30=Paul Chinedu Emmanuel|party30=[[Fresh Democratic Party]] (FRESH)|votes30=22|cand31=Chinwuba Queen Edith Asikaralinoun|party31=Change Advocacy Party (CAP)|votes31=21|cand32=Obasi Heavens Ugochukwu|party32=[[Democratic Alternative (Nigeria)|Democratic Alternative]] (DA)|votes32=14|invalid=11061|electorate=1932892|source=INEC<ref name="INEC">{{Cite news |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/2019-governorship-election-results/ |title=2019 Governorship Elections Results |publisher=INEC |access-date=April 22, 2021 |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410220834/https://www.inecnigeria.org/2019-governorship-election-results/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} === Ta hanyar karamar hukuma === Ga sakamakon zaben daga kananan hukumomin jihar ga manyan jam'iyyun biyu. Jimlar kuri'un da suka dace na 433,315 suna wakiltar jam'iyyun siyasa 32 da suka shiga zaben. Green yana wakiltar LGAs da Ikpeazu ta lashe. Blue yana wakiltar LGAs da Ogah ya lashe. White yana wakiltar LGAs da Otti ta lashe. {| class="wikitable sortable" style=" font-size: 95%" ! rowspan="2" |Gundumar (LGA) ! colspan="2" |Okezie Ikpeazu PDP ! colspan="2" |Uche Ogah APC !Jimillar kuri'u |- !# !% !# !% !# |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Aba ta Arewa|Aba Arewa]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''8,429''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |4,209 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |[[Aba ta Kudu]] | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |5,256 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |5,418 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |[[Arochukwu]] | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |5,070 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |3,819 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |[[Bende (Nijeriya)|Albarka ce]] | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''7,265''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''12,172''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Ikwuano]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''6,286''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |5,619 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Isiala Ngwa ta Arewa]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''19,209''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |2,404 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Isiala Ngwa ta Kudu]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''19,672''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |1,569 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |Isiukwuato | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |3,564 | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''14,146''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Obi Ngwa]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''78,803''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |3,390 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |Ohaofia | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''19,346''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |6,718 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Osisioma Ngwa|Osisioma]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''19,835''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |1,981 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Ugwunagbo]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''22,084''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |1,865 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Ukwa ta Gabas|Ukwa Gabas]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''3,819''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |1,447 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Ukwa ta Yamma|Ukwa Yamma]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''11,602''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |3,140 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |[[Umuahia ta Arewa]] | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |15,627 | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''16,833''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Umuahia ta Kudu]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''8,257''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |7,606 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |Umunneochi | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |7,004 | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''7,238''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | |- !Cikakken !261,127 ! !99,574 ! !- |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{2019 Nigeria elections}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5kfu18db9auvgmmnio78hcbj9i4buv6 652454 652453 2025-07-02T10:13:16Z Nnamadee 31123 652454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zaben gwamna na jihar Abia na 2019''' ya faru ne a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019. Gwamnan [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] mai ci [[Okezie Ikpeazu]] ya sake lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya kayar da [[Uche Ogah|Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah]] na [[All Progressives Congress|APC]], da kuma 'yan takarar jam'iyya da yawa. Manyan masu fafatawa don tseren sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya a watan Janairun shekara ta 2019. Ikpeazu ya lashe gasar LGAs 11 tare da jimlar 60.26% na kuri'un da aka kada, yayin da Ogah ya lashe gasar a hudu daga cikin 17 LGAs na jihar tare da jimillar 22.98% na kuri'u.<ref name="Guardian">{{Cite web |last=Udeajah |first=Gordi |date=March 10, 2019 |title=Ikpeazu wins Abia guber poll, APGA, APC reject result |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/ikpeazu-wins-abia-guber-poll-apga-apc-reject-result/ |access-date=April 26, 2021 |publisher=Guardian}}</ref> [[Okezie Ikpeazu]] ya fito ba tare da hamayya ba a zaben fidda gwani na [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]. Abokin aikinsa shi ne Ude Oko Chukwu . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel, Odang |date=October 8, 2020 |title=State Governors and Their Deputies |url=https://rainbownigeria.com/2020/10/08/state-governors-and-their-deputies/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213047/https://rainbownigeria.com/2020/10/08/state-governors-and-their-deputies/ |archive-date=June 2, 2021 |access-date=May 31, 2021 |website=Rainbow Nigeria}}</ref> == Tsarin zabe == Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Abia ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a. == Zaben fidda gwani == === PDP na farko === An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na PDP a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2018. [[Okezie Ikpeazu]], gwamnan da ke aiki, wanda shine dan takarar jam'iyyar, ya lashe tare da kuri'un wakilai 1,991. Shugaban zaben fidda gwani na PDP a [[Abiya|Jihar Abia]], Cif [[Raymond Dokpesi]], ya sanar da cewa akwai jimlar wakilai 2,350 da aka yi rajista daga LGAs 17 na jihar, kuri'u 2,207 da aka yi amfani da su, tare da kuri'u 23 marasa inganci. === Masu neman takara === * Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: '''[[Okezie Ikpeazu]]''': Gwamna mai ci. * Mataki mai gudu: '''Ude Okoh Chukwu'''. An sake shirya Zaben fidda gwani na All Progressives Congress (APC) a ranar Lahadi 30 ga Satumba 2018 don Litinin 1 ga Oktoba 2018 don kwamitin zartarwa na kasa (NEC) na jam'iyyar da ke fitowa daga Abuja ya shaida. Koyaya, ƙungiyar Dr. Emmanuel Ndukwe ta APC ta jihar ta ayyana Emenike a matsayin wanda ya lashe gasar da suka ci gaba da shirya a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2018, inda aka ce ya samu kuri'u 274,133, inda ya ci wasu masu fafatawa shida a gasar. Amma duk da haka, kwamitin aiki na kasa (NWC) ya cire sunansa daga jerin sunayen zuwa INEC. Emenike ya sami umarnin kotun Abuja wanda ya tabbatar da Emenike a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar don tseren gwamna mai zuwa. An gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na hukuma a ranar Talata, 2 ga Oktoba, 2018, kuma an sanar da sakamakon da misalin karfe 3:45 na safe, a ranar Laraba ta Shugaban kwamitin zabe, David Iyoha, wanda ya sanar da Uche Ogah, ya ce ya samu kuri'u 86,875 a gaban wasu masu neman, ciki har da: Cif [[Martins Azubuike]] da kuri'u 10,889, Cif Jumma'a Nwosu da kuri'un 3,529, [[Chris Akomas]] da kuri'a 2,143, Amb. Okey Emuchey tare da kuri'u 1,270 , Paul Ikonne tare da kuriʼu 999, da Cif Ikechi Emenike tare da kuri" 455. An bayar da rahoton kuri'u 106,160 bisa ga Hukumar Labaran Najeriya (NAN) a cikin unguwanni 184 na jihar. Daga baya, hukuncin kotu a watan Janairun 2019 ya tabbatar da Ogah a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben maimakon Emenike. Ogah ya zaɓi [[Martins Azubuike]], daga baya, a matsayin abokin aikinsa. === Masu neman takara === * Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: '''[[Uche Ogah|Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah]]''' . * Mataki mai gudu: '''[[Martins Azubuike]]'''. * Jumma'a Nwosu * Chris Akomas * Okey mai cike da fushi * Paul Ikonne * Ikechi Emenike == Sakamakon == Jimillar 'yan takara 32 da suka yi rajista tare da [[Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa|Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta]] don yin takara a zaben. Gwamnan [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] [[Okezie Ikpeazu]] ya sake lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya doke [[All Progressives Congress|APC]] Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah, da kuma 'yan takarar jam'iyya da yawa. Ikpeazu ya samu kuri'u 261,127 wanda ke wakiltar 60.26% na jimlar kuri'un da aka jefa, kuma Ogah 99,574 kuri'u da ke wakiltar 22.98% . <ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 General Elections {{!}} Governorship Election Results |url=https://nigeriaelections.stearsng.com/state/AB/governor/2019 |access-date=April 22, 2021 |publisher=Stears}}</ref> Dukansu Ogah da Otti sun ki amincewa da wannan sakamakon. <ref name="Guardian">{{Cite web |last=Udeajah |first=Gordi |date=March 10, 2019 |title=Ikpeazu wins Abia guber poll, APGA, APC reject result |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/ikpeazu-wins-abia-guber-poll-apga-apc-reject-result/ |access-date=April 26, 2021 |publisher=Guardian}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFUdeajah2019">Udeajah, Gordi (March 10, 2019). [https://m.guardian.ng/news/ikpeazu-wins-abia-guber-poll-apga-apc-reject-result/ "Ikpeazu wins Abia guber poll, APGA, APC reject result"]. Umuahia: Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Tun da farko, Okezie ya ci nasara a cikin shahararrun kuri'un ra'ayi. Adadin masu jefa kuri'a a jihar ya kai 1,932,892. Adadin kuri'un da aka jefa ya kasance 444,376, yayin da jimlar kuri'un inganci ya kasance 433,315. Jimlar kuri'un da aka ƙi sun kasance 11,061. A can muna da karancin masu jefa kuri'a. {{Election results|-|cand1=[[Okezie Ikpeazu|Okezie Victor Ikpeazu]]|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP)|votes1=261127|cand2=[[Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah]]|party2=[[All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|votes2=99574|cand3=[[Alex Otti]]|party3=[[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA)|votes3=64366|cand4=Hon. (Mrs) [[Blessing Nwagba]]|party4=[[Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Social Democratic Party]] (SDP)|votes4=2191|cand5=Okoronkwo Fortunes Paul|party5=Providence People’s Congress (PPC)|votes5=1044|cand6=Chukwudi Nnabugwu|party6=People's Party of Nigeria (PPN)|votes6=624|cand7=Okey Okoro Udo|party7=Action Democratic Party (ADP)|votes7=522|cand8=Igara Ceekay Kalu|party8=[[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]] (LP)|votes8=520|cand9=Madu Anthony Chukwuonye|party9=People for Democratic Change (PDC)|votes9=442|cand10=Obinna Kelenna|party10=[[African Democratic Congress]] (ADC)|votes10=333|cand11=Igwo Nnanna Okpan|party11=All Grassroots Alliance (AGA)|votes11=293|cand12=Orji Kingsley|party12=[[Zenith Labour Party]] (ZLP)|votes12=291|cand13=Ulunwa Utokannandu Morgan|party13=Alliance National Party (ANP)|votes13=289|cand14=Ubani Vincent Anthony|party14=African Action Congress (AAC)|votes14=254|cand15=Onuoha Uko Igwe|party15=All Grand Alliance Party (AGAP)|votes15=247|cand16=Opara Alphonsius Obinna|party16=Advanced Congress of Democracts (ACD)|votes16=166|cand17=Francis Onugu Ukwu|party17=United Progressive Party (UPP)|votes17=151|cand18=Umeh Charles Okezi|party18=Action Peoples Party (APP)|votes18=138|cand19=Udeagha Rose Uzoaru|party19=Mega Party of Nigeria (MPN)|votes19=124|cand20=Benson Chibunna Onyekachi|party20=Kowa Party (KP)|votes20=102|cand21=Nkoro Joseph Ngozi|party21=Young Progressive Party (YPP)|votes21=100|cand22=Ahaiwe Udochukwu Elvis|party22=Restoration Party of Nigeria (RP)|votes22=89|cand23=Awa Ezekiel Anya|party23=People's Trust (PT)|votes23=53|cand24=Emeka Uwakolam|party24=[[Accord (Nigeria)|Accord]] (A)|votes24=43|cand25=Charles Okechukwu Okereke|party25=[[Justice Must Prevail Party]] (JMPP)|votes25=40|cand26=Gilbert Chikezie Chris|party26=Independent Democrats (ID)|votes26=38|cand27=Chijioke Owanta|party27=Alliance of Social Democrats (ASD)|votes27=35|cand28=Annyalewachi Nwaozuru|party28=Green Party of Nigeria (GPN)|votes28=33|cand29=Michael Imojo Ndu|party29=Alliance for a United Nigeria (AUN)|votes29=29|cand30=Paul Chinedu Emmanuel|party30=[[Fresh Democratic Party]] (FRESH)|votes30=22|cand31=Chinwuba Queen Edith Asikaralinoun|party31=Change Advocacy Party (CAP)|votes31=21|cand32=Obasi Heavens Ugochukwu|party32=[[Democratic Alternative (Nigeria)|Democratic Alternative]] (DA)|votes32=14|invalid=11061|electorate=1932892|source=INEC<ref name="INEC">{{Cite news |url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/2019-governorship-election-results/ |title=2019 Governorship Elections Results |publisher=INEC |access-date=April 22, 2021 |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410220834/https://www.inecnigeria.org/2019-governorship-election-results/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} === Ta hanyar karamar hukuma === Ga sakamakon zaben daga kananan hukumomin jihar ga manyan jam'iyyun biyu. Jimlar kuri'un da suka dace na 433,315 suna wakiltar jam'iyyun siyasa 32 da suka shiga zaben. Green yana wakiltar LGAs da Ikpeazu ta lashe. Blue yana wakiltar LGAs da Ogah ya lashe. White yana wakiltar LGAs da Otti ta lashe. {| class="wikitable sortable" style=" font-size: 95%" ! rowspan="2" |Gundumar (LGA) ! colspan="2" |Okezie Ikpeazu PDP ! colspan="2" |Uche Ogah APC !Jimillar kuri'u |- !# !% !# !% !# |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Aba ta Arewa|Aba Arewa]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''8,429''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |4,209 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |[[Aba ta Kudu]] | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |5,256 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |5,418 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |[[Arochukwu]] | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |5,070 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |3,819 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |[[Bende (Nijeriya)|Albarka ce]] | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''7,265''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''12,172''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Ikwuano]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''6,286''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |5,619 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Isiala Ngwa ta Arewa]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''19,209''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |2,404 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Isiala Ngwa ta Kudu]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''19,672''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |1,569 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |Isiukwuato | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |3,564 | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''14,146''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Obi Ngwa]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''78,803''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |3,390 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |Ohaofia | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''19,346''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |6,718 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Osisioma Ngwa|Osisioma]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''19,835''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |1,981 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Ugwunagbo]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''22,084''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |1,865 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Ukwa ta Gabas|Ukwa Gabas]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''3,819''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |1,447 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Ukwa ta Yamma|Ukwa Yamma]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''11,602''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |3,140 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |[[Umuahia ta Arewa]] | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |15,627 | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''16,833''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |[[Umuahia ta Kudu]] | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |'''8,257''' | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" |7,606 | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | | align="center" bgcolor="#90EE90" | |- | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |Umunneochi | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |7,004 | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" |'''7,238''' | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | | align="center" bgcolor="#87BEEB" | |- !Cikakken !261,127 ! !99,574 ! !- |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{2019 Nigeria elections}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] c7akgbabdc1brbrf5nl81bvm1cnvq3q 0 103970 652455 2025-07-02T10:13:51Z Pharouqenr 25549 Sabon shafi: {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben ‘yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Akwa Ibom, domin zaben ‘yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya. == Bayani == 652455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben ‘yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Akwa Ibom, domin zaben ‘yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya. == Bayani == 9drvkhbtb6wkq5d8whjenpfu07212ic 652456 652455 2025-07-02T10:14:21Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Bayani */ 652456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben ‘yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Akwa Ibom, domin zaben ‘yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya. == Bayani == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation !colspan=2|Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 0 | 10 ! 10 |- !After Election | 0 | 10 ! 10 |- |} fhtuqgnb8idpkv1zhzpyvdvzwx9xh9n 652457 652456 2025-07-02T10:16:38Z Pharouqenr 25549 652457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben ‘yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Akwa Ibom, domin zaben ‘yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya.<ref>Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika Constituency Election Akwa Ibom State" (PDF). Retrieved October 6, 2021</ref><ref>Bassey, Okon (February 26, 2019). "Live Updates: Senate & House of Reps Results as Announced by State INEC Offices". This Day. Retrieved October 15, 2021</ref><ref>"Eket/Onna/Esit Eket/Ibeno Constituency Election Akwa Ibom State" (PDF). Retrieved October 6, 2021.</ref> == Bayani == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation !colspan=2|Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 0 | 10 ! 10 |- !After Election | 0 | 10 ! 10 |- |} == Takaitawa == Manazarta 0g49nvapwhtyu0h8pi9xzk55tzumzr8 652458 652457 2025-07-02T10:18:03Z Pharouqenr 25549 /* Takaitawa */ 652458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2019 ne aka gudanar da zaben ‘yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Akwa Ibom, domin zaben ‘yan majalisar wakilai da za su wakilci jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya.<ref>Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika Constituency Election Akwa Ibom State" (PDF). Retrieved October 6, 2021</ref><ref>Bassey, Okon (February 26, 2019). "Live Updates: Senate & House of Reps Results as Announced by State INEC Offices". This Day. Retrieved October 15, 2021</ref><ref>"Eket/Onna/Esit Eket/Ibeno Constituency Election Akwa Ibom State" (PDF). Retrieved October 6, 2021.</ref> == Bayani == {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" !rowspan=3|Affiliation !colspan=2|Party !rowspan=3|Total |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- !Before Election | 0 | 10 ! 10 |- !After Election | 0 | 10 ! 10 |- |} == Takaitawa == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! class="unsortable"| District ! class="unsortable"|[[Incumbent]] ! colspan="2"| Party ! class="unsortable"|Elected Rep ! colspan="2"| Party |- | Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika | Emmanuel Ekon | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Aniekan John Umanah | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Eket/Onna/Esit Eket/Ibeno | [[Owoidighe Ekpoatai]] | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Ifon Patrick | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Etinan/Nsit Ibom/Nsit ubium | [[Samuel Ikon]] | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Onofiok Luke | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Ikono/Ini | Iboro Ekanem | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Emmanuel Ukpongudo | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Ikot Abasi/Mkpat Enin/Eastern Obolo | Francis Uduyok | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Francis Uduyok | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Ikot Ekpene/Essien Udim/ Obot Akara | Emmanuel Akpan | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Ekong Nsikak | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Itu/Ibiono Ibom | Henry Archibong | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | Henry Archibong | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Oron/Mbo/Okobo/Udung Uko/Urue Offong/Oruko | [[Nse Ekpenyong]] | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | [[Nse Ekpenyong]] | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Ukanafun/Oruk Anam | Emmanuel Ukoete | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | [[Unyime Idem|Unyime Josiah Idem]] | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |- | Uyo/Uruan/Nsit Atai/ Ibesikpo Asutan | [[Michael Enyong]] | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | [[Michael Enyong]] | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};"| | [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |} ==Manazarta== c274g10u5gbbuwdmvgqkogrf0jq4g6s 0 103971 652459 2025-07-02T10:22:57Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1288404427|Wynand Malan]]" 652459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wynand Charl Malan''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu 1943) ɗan siyasan Afrikaner ne mai sassaucin ra'ayi kuma lauya na Afirka ta Kudu. == Rayuwa da aiki == Lauya, Malan ya shiga siyasa a zaɓen Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1977 lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu baki ɗaya a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai na ƙasa na Randburg. Memba a reshen jam'iyyar NP na sake fasalin, ya soki [[P. W. Botha|PW Botha]] saboda rashin kunya sosai a sauye-sauyen tsarin mulkinsa a shekarun 1980 kuma yana sukar dokar ta-ɓaci da Botha ta aiwatar. A cikin babban zaɓe na shekarar 1987, ya bar NP kuma ya yi takara a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takara uku masu zaman kansu tare da tsohuwar jakada a London Dennis Worrall da 'yar kasuwa Susan Lategan. Shi kadai ne aka zaɓa a cikin 'yan wasan uku, watakila saboda shi kaɗai ne ke kan ƙaragar mulki. Daga baya ya yi jayayya da Worrall don haka su biyu suka kafa jam'iyyun siyasa daban-daban guda biyu bayan zaɓen. A farkon shekarar 1989 waɗannan sabbin jam’iyyu biyu suka haɗe da tsohuwar jam’iyyar Progressive Federal Party suka kafa jam’iyyar Democratic Party, wacce ta lashe kujeru masu sassaucin ra’ayi a watan Satumba na shekarar 1989 na farar fata kawai. Daga bisani ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin sabuwar jam'iyyar guda uku kuma ya ci gaba da riƙe kujerarsa ta majalisar dokoki a babban zaɓen shekarar 1989 inda ya doke tsohon jakadan Canada Glenn Babb wanda ya tsaya takarar jam'iyyar NP. Malan ya ci gaba da zama a shugabancin DP har zuwa shekara ta 1993. Daga shekarun 1995 zuwa 1998 Malan ya kasance kwamishinan gaskiya da sulhu, wanda Archbishop [[Desmond Tutu]] ya jagoranta. Daga baya Malan ya shiga jam'iyyar African National Congress a shekara ta 2001 kuma ya zama mai bawa tsohon shugaban ƙasa [[Thabo Mbeki]] shawara. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1943]] 3iyidz6pwf9raz59ub80rojwgl7pofn 652460 652459 2025-07-02T10:24:33Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Rayuwa da aiki */ 652460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wynand Charl Malan''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu 1943) ɗan siyasan Afrikaner ne mai sassaucin ra'ayi kuma lauya na Afirka ta Kudu. == Rayuwa da aiki == Lauya, Malan ya shiga siyasa a zaɓen Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1977 lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu baki ɗaya a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai na ƙasa na Randburg. Memba a reshen jam'iyyar NP na sake fasalin, ya soki [[P. W. Botha|PW Botha]] saboda rashin kunya sosai a sauye-sauyen tsarin mulkinsa a shekarun 1980 kuma yana sukar dokar ta-ɓaci da Botha ta aiwatar. A cikin babban zaɓe na shekarar 1987, ya bar NP<ref>New York Times [https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/10/world/liberals-regrouping-in-south-africa.html "Liberals Regroup in South Africa" 10 September 1990]</ref> kuma ya yi takara a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takara uku masu zaman kansu tare da tsohuwar jakada a London Dennis Worrall da 'yar kasuwa Susan Lategan. Shi kadai ne aka zaɓa a cikin 'yan wasan uku, watakila saboda shi kaɗai ne ke kan ƙaragar mulki. Daga baya ya yi jayayya da Worrall don haka su biyu suka kafa jam'iyyun siyasa daban-daban guda biyu bayan zaɓen. A farkon shekarar 1989 waɗannan sabbin jam’iyyu biyu suka haɗe da tsohuwar jam’iyyar Progressive Federal Party suka kafa jam’iyyar Democratic Party, wacce ta lashe kujeru masu sassaucin ra’ayi a watan Satumba na shekarar 1989 na farar fata kawai. Daga bisani ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin sabuwar jam'iyyar guda uku kuma ya ci gaba da riƙe kujerarsa ta majalisar dokoki a babban zaɓen shekarar 1989 inda ya doke tsohon jakadan Canada Glenn Babb wanda ya tsaya takarar jam'iyyar NP. Malan ya ci gaba da zama a shugabancin DP har zuwa shekara ta 1993. Daga shekarun 1995 zuwa 1998 Malan ya kasance kwamishinan gaskiya da sulhu, wanda Archbishop [[Desmond Tutu]] ya jagoranta.<ref>Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa, Final Report, vol. 1, p. 44, available at https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/</ref> Daga baya Malan ya shiga jam'iyyar African National Congress a shekara ta 2001 kuma ya zama mai bawa tsohon shugaban ƙasa [[Thabo Mbeki]] shawara. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1943]] 2885thnoxcsluojjd5yciy90m1p2i21 652461 652460 2025-07-02T10:26:11Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 652461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wynand Charl Malan''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu 1943) ɗan siyasan Afrikaner ne mai sassaucin ra'ayi kuma lauya na Afirka ta Kudu. == Rayuwa da aiki == Lauya, Malan ya shiga siyasa a zaɓen Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1977 lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu baki ɗaya a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai na ƙasa na Randburg. Memba a reshen jam'iyyar NP na sake fasalin, ya soki [[P. W. Botha|PW Botha]] saboda rashin kunya sosai a sauye-sauyen tsarin mulkinsa a shekarun 1980 kuma yana sukar dokar ta-ɓaci da Botha ta aiwatar. A cikin babban zaɓe na shekarar 1987, ya bar NP<ref>New York Times [https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/10/world/liberals-regrouping-in-south-africa.html "Liberals Regroup in South Africa" 10 September 1990]</ref> kuma ya yi takara a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takara uku masu zaman kansu tare da tsohuwar jakada a London Dennis Worrall da 'yar kasuwa Susan Lategan. Shi kadai ne aka zaɓa a cikin 'yan wasan uku, watakila saboda shi kaɗai ne ke kan ƙaragar mulki. Daga baya ya yi jayayya da Worrall don haka su biyu suka kafa jam'iyyun siyasa daban-daban guda biyu bayan zaɓen. A farkon shekarar 1989 waɗannan sabbin jam’iyyu biyu suka haɗe da tsohuwar jam’iyyar Progressive Federal Party suka kafa jam’iyyar Democratic Party, wacce ta lashe kujeru masu sassaucin ra’ayi a watan Satumba na shekarar 1989 na farar fata kawai. Daga bisani ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin sabuwar jam'iyyar guda uku kuma ya ci gaba da riƙe kujerarsa ta majalisar dokoki a babban zaɓen shekarar 1989 inda ya doke tsohon jakadan Canada Glenn Babb wanda ya tsaya takarar jam'iyyar NP. Malan ya ci gaba da zama a shugabancin DP har zuwa shekara ta 1993. Daga shekarun 1995 zuwa 1998 Malan ya kasance kwamishinan gaskiya da sulhu, wanda Archbishop [[Desmond Tutu]] ya jagoranta.<ref>Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa, Final Report, vol. 1, p. 44, available at https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/</ref> Daga baya Malan ya shiga jam'iyyar African National Congress a shekara ta 2001 kuma ya zama mai bawa tsohon shugaban ƙasa [[Thabo Mbeki]] shawara. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1943]] 7a6xpvmwdov3t7yn7ts68cui48ve7zn 0 103972 652462 2025-07-02T10:31:02Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1292133902|Christianity in Africa]]" 652462 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kiristanci]] ya isa [[Afirka]] a karni na daya miladiyya; ya zuwa 2024, shi ne addini mafi girma a nahiyar. <ref name="Tagwirei 2024 p.">{{Cite journal |last=Tagwirei |first=Kimion |date=2024-02-27 |title=Rebuilding the broken walls of Zimbabwe with the Church, leadership and followership |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378505412 |journal=Verbum et Ecclesia |publisher=AOSIS |volume=45 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/ve.v45i1.3054 |issn=2074-7705 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Yawancin Kiristocin Afirka sun rinjayi farkon ci gaban Kiristanci kuma sun tsara koyarwarsa, ciki har da Tertullian, Perpetua, Felicity, Clement na Alexandria, Origen na Alexandria, Cyprian, Athanasius da [[Augustine na Hippo]] . A karni na 4, [[Masarautar Aksum|daular Aksumite]] a [[Itofiya|Habasha]] da [[Eritrea]] ta zamani sun zama ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na farko a duniya da suka karɓi Kiristanci a matsayin addininsu na hukuma, sai kuma masarautun Nubian na Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] da masarautun Kirista Berber da dama. {{Sfn|Isichei|1995}} [[Nasarar Musulunci|Yakin da Musulunci ya yi]] a [[Arewacin Afirka]] ya haifar da matsin lamba ga Kiristoci su shiga [[Musulunci]] saboda haraji na musamman da aka dora wa wadanda ba Musulmi ba da kuma sauran matsalolin zamantakewar al’umma a karkashin mulkin Musulmi, duk da cewa an kyale Kiristoci su ci gaba da gudanar da addininsu . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Simonsohn |first=Uriel |date=2017 |title=Conversion, Exemption, and Manipulation: Social Benefits and Conversion to Islam in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |url=https://www.medievalworlds.net/0xc1aa5576%200x00372f27.pdf |journal=Medieval Worlds |volume=6 |pages=196–216 |doi=10.1553/medievalworlds_no6_2017s196}}</ref> Cocin Orthodox na Gabashin Alexandria da Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (waɗanda suka rabu da juna a lokacin Schism na Chalcedonia ) a Masar da Cocin Orthodox Tewahedo sun tsira daga mamayar musulmi. Musuluntar da yankin da musulmi ke mulka ya ci gaba da tafiya cikin ’yan ƙarnuka masu zuwa, kodayake masana tarihi ba su fahimce shi sosai ba. <ref name=":0" /> Ƙuntatawa kan ginin coci da rusa majami'u a Masar, tare da tsanantawa lokaci-lokaci kamar lokacin mulkin al-Hakim (996-1021), ya sanya ƙarin matsin lamba kan Copts a Masar . <ref name="Refugees">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Copts of Egypt |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749d2b2d.html |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=Refworld}}</ref> {{Rp}} A [[Zamanin Tsakiya|tsakiyar zamanai]], daular Habasha ita ce yanki daya tilo na [[Afirka]] da ya rayu a matsayin kasar Kirista bayan fadada addinin Musulunci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HISTORY OF ETHIOPIA |url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab92 |website=historyworld.net}}</ref> Ikklisiya ta Habasha tana riƙe da nata al'adun addini dabam-dabam da na musamman na Littafi [[Baibûl|Mai-Tsarki]] . Saboda haka, al'ummar Ikklisiya ta Habasha ta bambanta a duniya ta yadda ba a yi musu Kiristanci ta hanyar masu mishan na Turai ba, amma suna da 'yanci sosai kuma ita kanta ta yada mishan a cikin sauran Afirka kafin tuntuɓar Kiristocin Turai da nahiyar. A karshen karni na 15, 'yan kasuwa da masu wa'azi na Portugal sun fara isa [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]], da farko a [[Gini|Guinea]], [[Muritaniya|Mauritania]], [[Gambiya]], [[Ghana]], da [[Saliyo]], sai [[Najeriya]] sannan daga bisani a cikin [[Masarautar Kongo]], inda za su sami nasara wajen mayar da fitattun shugabanni na cikin gida zuwa [[Cocin katolika|mabiya darikar Katolika]] . A lokacin da kuma bayan [[Kasa Afrika|Scramble na Afirka]] a ƙarshen karni na 19, waɗannan al'ummomin Kirista da sauransu sun fara bunƙasa sama da ƙasa da bakin teku, da kuma a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Tsakiya]] da [[Kudancin Afirka]] yayin da sababbin ayyukan mishan daga Turai suka fara, {{Sfn|Latourette, Kenneth Scott|1944}} (Masu bishara na Kirista sun shiga cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka a kudancin Afirka). <ref name="Sharkey">{{Cite journal |last=Comaroff |first=Jean |last2=Comaroff |first2=John |year=1986 |title=Christianity and Colonialism in South Africa b |journal=American Ethnologist |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |doi=10.1525/ae.1986.13.1.02a00010 |s2cid=143976274}}</ref> A cikin karni na 21, sun kasance mafi yawan al'ummar Kirista da ke karuwa a nahiyar. Ya zuwa 2024, an kiyasta 734&nbsp;Kiristoci miliyan daga dukan ɗarikoki a Afirka, <ref name="Gordon-Conwell">{{Cite web |title=Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050 |url=https://www.gordonconwell.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/01/Status-of-Global-Christianity-2024.pdf |access-date=17 Aug 2024 |publisher=Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary}}</ref> sama da kusan miliyan 10 a 1900. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, [[Afirka]] ta tafi daga samun yawancin mabiyan 'yan asali, addinan gargajiya, zuwa kasancewa mafi rinjaye na nahiya na Kirista da [[Musulmi|Musulmai]], ko da yake akwai mahimmanci kuma mai dorewa syncretism tare da imani da al'adun gargajiya. Yawancin jama'a sun rungumi addinin Kiristanci a yawancin jihohin Kudancin Afirka, Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka, da Afirka ta Tsakiya da kuma a manyan sassan Kahon Afirka da [[Afirka ta Yamma]], yayin da Kiristocin 'yan Koftik ke da 'yan tsiraru a Masar. A cewar wani bincike na 2018 na Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary, Kiristoci da yawa suna rayuwa a Afirka fiye da kowace nahiya, tare da Latin Amurka na biyu da Turai ta uku . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Johnson |first=Todd M. |last2=Zurlo |first2=Gina A. |last3=Hickman |first3=Albert W. |last4=Crossing |first4=Peter F. |date=November 2017 |title=Christianity 2018: More African Christians and Counting Martyrs |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320788300 |journal=International Bulletin of Mission Research |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=20–28 |doi=10.1177/2396939317739833 |s2cid=165905763 |access-date=24 September 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mauro |first=J.-P. |date=24 July 2018 |title=Africa overtakes Latin America for the highest Christian population |url=https://aleteia.org/2018/07/24/africa-overtakes-latin-america-for-the-highest-christian-population/ |access-date=24 September 2019 |website=Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture |language=en}}</ref> == Tarihi == === Tsoho: Ikilisiyar Farko === Kiristanci ya fara zuwa Afirka a Masar a shekara ta 50 AD.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2024}}Mark Mai-bishara <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">ya</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D; &#x5B;</sup> na farko na fadar Sarkin Iskandariya a cikin shekara ta 43. Da farko cocin da ke [[Alexandria]] galibi yana jin yaren Girka ne . A ƙarshen karni na 2 an fassara nassosi da liturgy zuwa harsuna uku na gida. Kiristanci a [[Sudan]] kuma ya bazu a farkon karni na 1, kuma majami'un Nubian, waɗanda aka kafa a ƙarni na shida a cikin masarautun Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] suna da alaƙa da na [[Misra|Masar]] . <ref>Jakobielski, S. ''Christian Nubia at the Height of its Civilization'' (Chapter 8). UNESCO. University of California Press. San Francisco, 1992. {{ISBN|9780520066984}}</ref> Kiristanci kuma ya girma a arewa maso yammacin Afirka (a yau da ake kira Maghreb ), ya isa yankin da ke kusa da Carthage a ƙarshen karni na 2.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2024}}Ikklisiyoyi <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">da</span></nowiki>'' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> suna da alaƙa da Cocin Roma kuma sun ba Paparoma Gelasius I, Paparoma Miltiades da Paparoma Victor I, dukansu Kirista Berbers kamar Saint Augustine da mahaifiyarsa Saint Monica . [[Fayil:Spread_of_Christianity_to_AD_600_(1).png|left|thumb]] A farkon karni na 3 coci a Alexandria ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri, tare da sababbin bishopris suffragan guda biyar. A wannan lokacin, an fara kiran Bishop na Alexandria Paparoma, a matsayin babban bishop a Masar. A tsakiyar karni na 3 Ikklisiya a Masar ta sha wahala mai tsanani a cikin zalunci a karkashin Sarkin sarakuna Decius . Kiristoci da yawa sun gudu daga garuruwa zuwa cikin hamada. Amma, sa’ad da tsanantawar ta mutu, wasu sun kasance a cikin jeji a matsayin majami’u don yin addu’a. Wannan shi ne farkon zuhudu na Kirista, wanda a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya yadu daga Afirka zuwa wasu sassan Gohar, da Turai ta hanyar Faransa da Ireland . Farkon ƙarni na 4 a Masar ya fara da sabon tsanantawa a ƙarƙashin Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian . A Masarautar [[Itofiya|Habasha]] / [[Eritrea]] [[Masarautar Aksum|ta Aksum]], Sarki [[Ezana na Axum|Ezana]] ya ayyana Kiristanci a matsayin addini na hukuma bayan Frumentius ya musulunta, wanda ya haifar da daukaka addinin Kiristanci a Habasha (daga karshe ya kai ga kafuwar Cocin Orthodox na Habasha ). A farkon karni na biyar, babu wani yanki na Daular Rumawa da ke da bishop da yawa kamar Arewacin Afirka; lokacin da sarkin Vandal ya kira taron majalisar dattawa a Carthage, limaman Katolika 460 ne suka halarta. <ref name="Beaver">{{Cite journal |last=Beaver |first=R. Pierce |date=June 1936 |title=The Organization of the Church of Africa on the Eve of the Vandal Invasion |journal=Church History |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=169–170 |doi=10.2307/3160527 |jstor=3160527}}</ref> A cikin waɗannan ƙarni na farko, shugabannin Kirista na Afirka irin su Origen, Lactantius, [[Augustine na Hippo|Augustine]], Tertullian, Marius Victorinus, Pachomius, Didymus the Blind, Ticonius, Cyprian, Athanasius da Cyril (tare da abokan hamayya Valentinus, Plotinus, Arius da ) Donatus da Kiristanci na duniya a waje da martani ga Donatus da Gwarus da [[Ginost|martani]] ga Afirka. Arianism, Montanism, Marcionism, Pelagianism da Manichaeism, da kuma ra'ayin [[jami'a]] (bayan [[Library of Alexandria .|Library of Alexandria]] ), fahimtar Triniti, Fassarar Vetus Latina, hanyoyin tafsiri da fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki, majalisa na ecumenical, monasticism, Neoplatonism da wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen Afirka da wallafe-wallafe, dialectic. 6xp31rn5z4tevnmhrbzlrcb5fvb9fmz 652463 652462 2025-07-02T10:31:59Z Sirjat 20447 /* Tsoho: Ikilisiyar Farko */ 652463 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kiristanci]] ya isa [[Afirka]] a karni na daya miladiyya; ya zuwa 2024, shi ne addini mafi girma a nahiyar. <ref name="Tagwirei 2024 p.">{{Cite journal |last=Tagwirei |first=Kimion |date=2024-02-27 |title=Rebuilding the broken walls of Zimbabwe with the Church, leadership and followership |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378505412 |journal=Verbum et Ecclesia |publisher=AOSIS |volume=45 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/ve.v45i1.3054 |issn=2074-7705 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Yawancin Kiristocin Afirka sun rinjayi farkon ci gaban Kiristanci kuma sun tsara koyarwarsa, ciki har da Tertullian, Perpetua, Felicity, Clement na Alexandria, Origen na Alexandria, Cyprian, Athanasius da [[Augustine na Hippo]] . A karni na 4, [[Masarautar Aksum|daular Aksumite]] a [[Itofiya|Habasha]] da [[Eritrea]] ta zamani sun zama ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na farko a duniya da suka karɓi Kiristanci a matsayin addininsu na hukuma, sai kuma masarautun Nubian na Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] da masarautun Kirista Berber da dama. {{Sfn|Isichei|1995}} [[Nasarar Musulunci|Yakin da Musulunci ya yi]] a [[Arewacin Afirka]] ya haifar da matsin lamba ga Kiristoci su shiga [[Musulunci]] saboda haraji na musamman da aka dora wa wadanda ba Musulmi ba da kuma sauran matsalolin zamantakewar al’umma a karkashin mulkin Musulmi, duk da cewa an kyale Kiristoci su ci gaba da gudanar da addininsu . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Simonsohn |first=Uriel |date=2017 |title=Conversion, Exemption, and Manipulation: Social Benefits and Conversion to Islam in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |url=https://www.medievalworlds.net/0xc1aa5576%200x00372f27.pdf |journal=Medieval Worlds |volume=6 |pages=196–216 |doi=10.1553/medievalworlds_no6_2017s196}}</ref> Cocin Orthodox na Gabashin Alexandria da Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (waɗanda suka rabu da juna a lokacin Schism na Chalcedonia ) a Masar da Cocin Orthodox Tewahedo sun tsira daga mamayar musulmi. Musuluntar da yankin da musulmi ke mulka ya ci gaba da tafiya cikin ’yan ƙarnuka masu zuwa, kodayake masana tarihi ba su fahimce shi sosai ba. <ref name=":0" /> Ƙuntatawa kan ginin coci da rusa majami'u a Masar, tare da tsanantawa lokaci-lokaci kamar lokacin mulkin al-Hakim (996-1021), ya sanya ƙarin matsin lamba kan Copts a Masar . <ref name="Refugees">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Copts of Egypt |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749d2b2d.html |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=Refworld}}</ref> {{Rp}} A [[Zamanin Tsakiya|tsakiyar zamanai]], daular Habasha ita ce yanki daya tilo na [[Afirka]] da ya rayu a matsayin kasar Kirista bayan fadada addinin Musulunci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HISTORY OF ETHIOPIA |url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab92 |website=historyworld.net}}</ref> Ikklisiya ta Habasha tana riƙe da nata al'adun addini dabam-dabam da na musamman na Littafi [[Baibûl|Mai-Tsarki]] . Saboda haka, al'ummar Ikklisiya ta Habasha ta bambanta a duniya ta yadda ba a yi musu Kiristanci ta hanyar masu mishan na Turai ba, amma suna da 'yanci sosai kuma ita kanta ta yada mishan a cikin sauran Afirka kafin tuntuɓar Kiristocin Turai da nahiyar. A karshen karni na 15, 'yan kasuwa da masu wa'azi na Portugal sun fara isa [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]], da farko a [[Gini|Guinea]], [[Muritaniya|Mauritania]], [[Gambiya]], [[Ghana]], da [[Saliyo]], sai [[Najeriya]] sannan daga bisani a cikin [[Masarautar Kongo]], inda za su sami nasara wajen mayar da fitattun shugabanni na cikin gida zuwa [[Cocin katolika|mabiya darikar Katolika]] . A lokacin da kuma bayan [[Kasa Afrika|Scramble na Afirka]] a ƙarshen karni na 19, waɗannan al'ummomin Kirista da sauransu sun fara bunƙasa sama da ƙasa da bakin teku, da kuma a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Tsakiya]] da [[Kudancin Afirka]] yayin da sababbin ayyukan mishan daga Turai suka fara, {{Sfn|Latourette, Kenneth Scott|1944}} (Masu bishara na Kirista sun shiga cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka a kudancin Afirka). <ref name="Sharkey">{{Cite journal |last=Comaroff |first=Jean |last2=Comaroff |first2=John |year=1986 |title=Christianity and Colonialism in South Africa b |journal=American Ethnologist |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |doi=10.1525/ae.1986.13.1.02a00010 |s2cid=143976274}}</ref> A cikin karni na 21, sun kasance mafi yawan al'ummar Kirista da ke karuwa a nahiyar. Ya zuwa 2024, an kiyasta 734&nbsp;Kiristoci miliyan daga dukan ɗarikoki a Afirka, <ref name="Gordon-Conwell">{{Cite web |title=Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050 |url=https://www.gordonconwell.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/01/Status-of-Global-Christianity-2024.pdf |access-date=17 Aug 2024 |publisher=Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary}}</ref> sama da kusan miliyan 10 a 1900. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, [[Afirka]] ta tafi daga samun yawancin mabiyan 'yan asali, addinan gargajiya, zuwa kasancewa mafi rinjaye na nahiya na Kirista da [[Musulmi|Musulmai]], ko da yake akwai mahimmanci kuma mai dorewa syncretism tare da imani da al'adun gargajiya. Yawancin jama'a sun rungumi addinin Kiristanci a yawancin jihohin Kudancin Afirka, Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka, da Afirka ta Tsakiya da kuma a manyan sassan Kahon Afirka da [[Afirka ta Yamma]], yayin da Kiristocin 'yan Koftik ke da 'yan tsiraru a Masar. A cewar wani bincike na 2018 na Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary, Kiristoci da yawa suna rayuwa a Afirka fiye da kowace nahiya, tare da Latin Amurka na biyu da Turai ta uku . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Johnson |first=Todd M. |last2=Zurlo |first2=Gina A. |last3=Hickman |first3=Albert W. |last4=Crossing |first4=Peter F. |date=November 2017 |title=Christianity 2018: More African Christians and Counting Martyrs |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320788300 |journal=International Bulletin of Mission Research |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=20–28 |doi=10.1177/2396939317739833 |s2cid=165905763 |access-date=24 September 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mauro |first=J.-P. |date=24 July 2018 |title=Africa overtakes Latin America for the highest Christian population |url=https://aleteia.org/2018/07/24/africa-overtakes-latin-america-for-the-highest-christian-population/ |access-date=24 September 2019 |website=Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture |language=en}}</ref> == Tarihi == === Tsoho: Ikilisiyar Farko === Kiristanci ya fara zuwa Afirka a Masar a shekara ta 50 AD. na farko na fadar Sarkin Iskandariya a cikin shekara ta 43. Da farko cocin da ke [[Alexandria]] galibi yana jin yaren Girka ne . A ƙarshen karni na 2 an fassara nassosi da liturgy zuwa harsuna uku na gida. Kiristanci a [[Sudan]] kuma ya bazu a farkon karni na 1, kuma majami'un Nubian, waɗanda aka kafa a ƙarni na shida a cikin masarautun Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] suna da alaƙa da na [[Misra|Masar]] . <ref>Jakobielski, S. ''Christian Nubia at the Height of its Civilization'' (Chapter 8). UNESCO. University of California Press. San Francisco, 1992. {{ISBN|9780520066984}}</ref> Kiristanci kuma ya girma a arewa maso yammacin Afirka (a yau da ake kira Maghreb ), ya isa yankin da ke kusa da Carthage a ƙarshen karni na 2. Ikklisiyoyi da suna da alaƙa da Cocin Roma kuma sun ba Paparoma Gelasius I, Paparoma Miltiades da Paparoma Victor I, dukansu Kirista Berbers kamar Saint Augustine da mahaifiyarsa Saint Monica . [[Fayil:Spread_of_Christianity_to_AD_600_(1).png|left|thumb]] A farkon karni na 3 coci a Alexandria ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri, tare da sababbin bishopris suffragan guda biyar. A wannan lokacin, an fara kiran Bishop na Alexandria Paparoma, a matsayin babban bishop a Masar. A tsakiyar karni na 3 Ikklisiya a Masar ta sha wahala mai tsanani a cikin zalunci a karkashin Sarkin sarakuna Decius . Kiristoci da yawa sun gudu daga garuruwa zuwa cikin hamada. Amma, sa’ad da tsanantawar ta mutu, wasu sun kasance a cikin jeji a matsayin majami’u don yin addu’a. Wannan shi ne farkon zuhudu na Kirista, wanda a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya yadu daga Afirka zuwa wasu sassan Gohar, da Turai ta hanyar Faransa da Ireland . Farkon ƙarni na 4 a Masar ya fara da sabon tsanantawa a ƙarƙashin Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian . A Masarautar [[Itofiya|Habasha]] / [[Eritrea]] [[Masarautar Aksum|ta Aksum]], Sarki [[Ezana na Axum|Ezana]] ya ayyana Kiristanci a matsayin addini na hukuma bayan Frumentius ya musulunta, wanda ya haifar da daukaka addinin Kiristanci a Habasha (daga karshe ya kai ga kafuwar Cocin Orthodox na Habasha ). A farkon karni na biyar, babu wani yanki na Daular Rumawa da ke da bishop da yawa kamar Arewacin Afirka; lokacin da sarkin Vandal ya kira taron majalisar dattawa a Carthage, limaman Katolika 460 ne suka halarta. <ref name="Beaver">{{Cite journal |last=Beaver |first=R. Pierce |date=June 1936 |title=The Organization of the Church of Africa on the Eve of the Vandal Invasion |journal=Church History |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=169–170 |doi=10.2307/3160527 |jstor=3160527}}</ref> A cikin waɗannan ƙarni na farko, shugabannin Kirista na Afirka irin su Origen, Lactantius, [[Augustine na Hippo|Augustine]], Tertullian, Marius Victorinus, Pachomius, Didymus the Blind, Ticonius, Cyprian, Athanasius da Cyril (tare da abokan hamayya Valentinus, Plotinus, Arius da ) Donatus da Kiristanci na duniya a waje da martani ga Donatus da Gwarus da [[Ginost|martani]] ga Afirka. Arianism, Montanism, Marcionism, Pelagianism da Manichaeism, da kuma ra'ayin [[jami'a]] (bayan [[Library of Alexandria .|Library of Alexandria]] ), fahimtar Triniti, Fassarar Vetus Latina, hanyoyin tafsiri da fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki, majalisa na ecumenical, monasticism, Neoplatonism da wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen Afirka da wallafe-wallafe, dialectic. 45zjpwfeaqf728lbvj47z335163zb4a 652464 652463 2025-07-02T10:32:19Z Sirjat 20447 652464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Kiristanci]] ya isa [[Afirka]] a karni na daya miladiyya; ya zuwa 2024, shi ne addini mafi girma a nahiyar. <ref name="Tagwirei 2024 p.">{{Cite journal |last=Tagwirei |first=Kimion |date=2024-02-27 |title=Rebuilding the broken walls of Zimbabwe with the Church, leadership and followership |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378505412 |journal=Verbum et Ecclesia |publisher=AOSIS |volume=45 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/ve.v45i1.3054 |issn=2074-7705 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Yawancin Kiristocin Afirka sun rinjayi farkon ci gaban Kiristanci kuma sun tsara koyarwarsa, ciki har da Tertullian, Perpetua, Felicity, Clement na Alexandria, Origen na Alexandria, Cyprian, Athanasius da [[Augustine na Hippo]] . A karni na 4, [[Masarautar Aksum|daular Aksumite]] a [[Itofiya|Habasha]] da [[Eritrea]] ta zamani sun zama ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na farko a duniya da suka karɓi Kiristanci a matsayin addininsu na hukuma, sai kuma masarautun Nubian na Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] da masarautun Kirista Berber da dama. {{Sfn|Isichei|1995}} [[Nasarar Musulunci|Yakin da Musulunci ya yi]] a [[Arewacin Afirka]] ya haifar da matsin lamba ga Kiristoci su shiga [[Musulunci]] saboda haraji na musamman da aka dora wa wadanda ba Musulmi ba da kuma sauran matsalolin zamantakewar al’umma a karkashin mulkin Musulmi, duk da cewa an kyale Kiristoci su ci gaba da gudanar da addininsu . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Simonsohn |first=Uriel |date=2017 |title=Conversion, Exemption, and Manipulation: Social Benefits and Conversion to Islam in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |url=https://www.medievalworlds.net/0xc1aa5576%200x00372f27.pdf |journal=Medieval Worlds |volume=6 |pages=196–216 |doi=10.1553/medievalworlds_no6_2017s196}}</ref> Cocin Orthodox na Gabashin Alexandria da Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (waɗanda suka rabu da juna a lokacin Schism na Chalcedonia ) a Masar da Cocin Orthodox Tewahedo sun tsira daga mamayar musulmi. Musuluntar da yankin da musulmi ke mulka ya ci gaba da tafiya cikin ’yan ƙarnuka masu zuwa, kodayake masana tarihi ba su fahimce shi sosai ba. <ref name=":0" /> Ƙuntatawa kan ginin coci da rusa majami'u a Masar, tare da tsanantawa lokaci-lokaci kamar lokacin mulkin al-Hakim (996-1021), ya sanya ƙarin matsin lamba kan Copts a Masar . <ref name="Refugees">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Copts of Egypt |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749d2b2d.html |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=Refworld}}</ref> {{Rp}} A [[Zamanin Tsakiya|tsakiyar zamanai]], daular Habasha ita ce yanki daya tilo na [[Afirka]] da ya rayu a matsayin kasar Kirista bayan fadada addinin Musulunci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HISTORY OF ETHIOPIA |url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab92 |website=historyworld.net}}</ref> Ikklisiya ta Habasha tana riƙe da nata al'adun addini dabam-dabam da na musamman na Littafi [[Baibûl|Mai-Tsarki]] . Saboda haka, al'ummar Ikklisiya ta Habasha ta bambanta a duniya ta yadda ba a yi musu Kiristanci ta hanyar masu mishan na Turai ba, amma suna da 'yanci sosai kuma ita kanta ta yada mishan a cikin sauran Afirka kafin tuntuɓar Kiristocin Turai da nahiyar. A karshen karni na 15, 'yan kasuwa da masu wa'azi na Portugal sun fara isa [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]], da farko a [[Gini|Guinea]], [[Muritaniya|Mauritania]], [[Gambiya]], [[Ghana]], da [[Saliyo]], sai [[Najeriya]] sannan daga bisani a cikin [[Masarautar Kongo]], inda za su sami nasara wajen mayar da fitattun shugabanni na cikin gida zuwa [[Cocin katolika|mabiya darikar Katolika]] . A lokacin da kuma bayan [[Kasa Afrika|Scramble na Afirka]] a ƙarshen karni na 19, waɗannan al'ummomin Kirista da sauransu sun fara bunƙasa sama da ƙasa da bakin teku, da kuma a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Tsakiya]] da [[Kudancin Afirka]] yayin da sababbin ayyukan mishan daga Turai suka fara, {{Sfn|Latourette, Kenneth Scott|1944}} (Masu bishara na Kirista sun shiga cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka a kudancin Afirka). <ref name="Sharkey">{{Cite journal |last=Comaroff |first=Jean |last2=Comaroff |first2=John |year=1986 |title=Christianity and Colonialism in South Africa b |journal=American Ethnologist |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |doi=10.1525/ae.1986.13.1.02a00010 |s2cid=143976274}}</ref> A cikin karni na 21, sun kasance mafi yawan al'ummar Kirista da ke karuwa a nahiyar. Ya zuwa 2024, an kiyasta 734&nbsp;Kiristoci miliyan daga dukan ɗarikoki a Afirka, <ref name="Gordon-Conwell">{{Cite web |title=Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050 |url=https://www.gordonconwell.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/01/Status-of-Global-Christianity-2024.pdf |access-date=17 Aug 2024 |publisher=Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary}}</ref> sama da kusan miliyan 10 a 1900. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, [[Afirka]] ta tafi daga samun yawancin mabiyan 'yan asali, addinan gargajiya, zuwa kasancewa mafi rinjaye na nahiya na Kirista da [[Musulmi|Musulmai]], ko da yake akwai mahimmanci kuma mai dorewa syncretism tare da imani da al'adun gargajiya. Yawancin jama'a sun rungumi addinin Kiristanci a yawancin jihohin Kudancin Afirka, Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka, da Afirka ta Tsakiya da kuma a manyan sassan Kahon Afirka da [[Afirka ta Yamma]], yayin da Kiristocin 'yan Koftik ke da 'yan tsiraru a Masar. A cewar wani bincike na 2018 na Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary, Kiristoci da yawa suna rayuwa a Afirka fiye da kowace nahiya, tare da Latin Amurka na biyu da Turai ta uku . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Johnson |first=Todd M. |last2=Zurlo |first2=Gina A. |last3=Hickman |first3=Albert W. |last4=Crossing |first4=Peter F. |date=November 2017 |title=Christianity 2018: More African Christians and Counting Martyrs |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320788300 |journal=International Bulletin of Mission Research |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=20–28 |doi=10.1177/2396939317739833 |s2cid=165905763 |access-date=24 September 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mauro |first=J.-P. |date=24 July 2018 |title=Africa overtakes Latin America for the highest Christian population |url=https://aleteia.org/2018/07/24/africa-overtakes-latin-america-for-the-highest-christian-population/ |access-date=24 September 2019 |website=Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture |language=en}}</ref> == Tarihi == === Tsoho: Ikilisiyar Farko === Kiristanci ya fara zuwa Afirka a Masar a shekara ta 50 AD. na farko na fadar Sarkin Iskandariya a cikin shekara ta 43. Da farko cocin da ke [[Alexandria]] galibi yana jin yaren Girka ne . A ƙarshen karni na 2 an fassara nassosi da liturgy zuwa harsuna uku na gida. Kiristanci a [[Sudan]] kuma ya bazu a farkon karni na 1, kuma majami'un Nubian, waɗanda aka kafa a ƙarni na shida a cikin masarautun Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] suna da alaƙa da na [[Misra|Masar]] . <ref>Jakobielski, S. ''Christian Nubia at the Height of its Civilization'' (Chapter 8). UNESCO. University of California Press. San Francisco, 1992. {{ISBN|9780520066984}}</ref> Kiristanci kuma ya girma a arewa maso yammacin Afirka (a yau da ake kira Maghreb ), ya isa yankin da ke kusa da Carthage a ƙarshen karni na 2. Ikklisiyoyi da suna da alaƙa da Cocin Roma kuma sun ba Paparoma Gelasius I, Paparoma Miltiades da Paparoma Victor I, dukansu Kirista Berbers kamar Saint Augustine da mahaifiyarsa Saint Monica . [[Fayil:Spread_of_Christianity_to_AD_600_(1).png|left|thumb]] A farkon karni na 3 coci a Alexandria ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri, tare da sababbin bishopris suffragan guda biyar. A wannan lokacin, an fara kiran Bishop na Alexandria Paparoma, a matsayin babban bishop a Masar. A tsakiyar karni na 3 Ikklisiya a Masar ta sha wahala mai tsanani a cikin zalunci a karkashin Sarkin sarakuna Decius . Kiristoci da yawa sun gudu daga garuruwa zuwa cikin hamada. Amma, sa’ad da tsanantawar ta mutu, wasu sun kasance a cikin jeji a matsayin majami’u don yin addu’a. Wannan shi ne farkon zuhudu na Kirista, wanda a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya yadu daga Afirka zuwa wasu sassan Gohar, da Turai ta hanyar Faransa da Ireland . Farkon ƙarni na 4 a Masar ya fara da sabon tsanantawa a ƙarƙashin Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian . A Masarautar [[Itofiya|Habasha]] / [[Eritrea]] [[Masarautar Aksum|ta Aksum]], Sarki [[Ezana na Axum|Ezana]] ya ayyana Kiristanci a matsayin addini na hukuma bayan Frumentius ya musulunta, wanda ya haifar da daukaka addinin Kiristanci a Habasha (daga karshe ya kai ga kafuwar Cocin Orthodox na Habasha ). A farkon karni na biyar, babu wani yanki na Daular Rumawa da ke da bishop da yawa kamar Arewacin Afirka; lokacin da sarkin Vandal ya kira taron majalisar dattawa a Carthage, limaman Katolika 460 ne suka halarta. <ref name="Beaver">{{Cite journal |last=Beaver |first=R. Pierce |date=June 1936 |title=The Organization of the Church of Africa on the Eve of the Vandal Invasion |journal=Church History |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=169–170 |doi=10.2307/3160527 |jstor=3160527}}</ref> A cikin waɗannan ƙarni na farko, shugabannin Kirista na Afirka irin su Origen, Lactantius, [[Augustine na Hippo|Augustine]], Tertullian, Marius Victorinus, Pachomius, Didymus the Blind, Ticonius, Cyprian, Athanasius da Cyril (tare da abokan hamayya Valentinus, Plotinus, Arius da ) Donatus da Kiristanci na duniya a waje da martani ga Donatus da Gwarus da [[Ginost|martani]] ga Afirka. Arianism, Montanism, Marcionism, Pelagianism da Manichaeism, da kuma ra'ayin [[jami'a]] (bayan [[Library of Alexandria .|Library of Alexandria]] ), fahimtar Triniti, Fassarar Vetus Latina, hanyoyin tafsiri da fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki, majalisa na ecumenical, monasticism, Neoplatonism da wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen Afirka da wallafe-wallafe, dialectic. 143nzql17h70qd1qf1d6ilrcs2rccxa 652465 652464 2025-07-02T10:35:16Z Sirjat 20447 /* Tsoho: Ikilisiyar Farko */ 652465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Kiristanci]] ya isa [[Afirka]] a karni na daya miladiyya; ya zuwa 2024, shi ne addini mafi girma a nahiyar. <ref name="Tagwirei 2024 p.">{{Cite journal |last=Tagwirei |first=Kimion |date=2024-02-27 |title=Rebuilding the broken walls of Zimbabwe with the Church, leadership and followership |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378505412 |journal=Verbum et Ecclesia |publisher=AOSIS |volume=45 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/ve.v45i1.3054 |issn=2074-7705 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Yawancin Kiristocin Afirka sun rinjayi farkon ci gaban Kiristanci kuma sun tsara koyarwarsa, ciki har da Tertullian, Perpetua, Felicity, Clement na Alexandria, Origen na Alexandria, Cyprian, Athanasius da [[Augustine na Hippo]] . A karni na 4, [[Masarautar Aksum|daular Aksumite]] a [[Itofiya|Habasha]] da [[Eritrea]] ta zamani sun zama ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na farko a duniya da suka karɓi Kiristanci a matsayin addininsu na hukuma, sai kuma masarautun Nubian na Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] da masarautun Kirista Berber da dama. {{Sfn|Isichei|1995}} [[Nasarar Musulunci|Yakin da Musulunci ya yi]] a [[Arewacin Afirka]] ya haifar da matsin lamba ga Kiristoci su shiga [[Musulunci]] saboda haraji na musamman da aka dora wa wadanda ba Musulmi ba da kuma sauran matsalolin zamantakewar al’umma a karkashin mulkin Musulmi, duk da cewa an kyale Kiristoci su ci gaba da gudanar da addininsu . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Simonsohn |first=Uriel |date=2017 |title=Conversion, Exemption, and Manipulation: Social Benefits and Conversion to Islam in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |url=https://www.medievalworlds.net/0xc1aa5576%200x00372f27.pdf |journal=Medieval Worlds |volume=6 |pages=196–216 |doi=10.1553/medievalworlds_no6_2017s196}}</ref> Cocin Orthodox na Gabashin Alexandria da Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (waɗanda suka rabu da juna a lokacin Schism na Chalcedonia ) a Masar da Cocin Orthodox Tewahedo sun tsira daga mamayar musulmi. Musuluntar da yankin da musulmi ke mulka ya ci gaba da tafiya cikin ’yan ƙarnuka masu zuwa, kodayake masana tarihi ba su fahimce shi sosai ba. <ref name=":0" /> Ƙuntatawa kan ginin coci da rusa majami'u a Masar, tare da tsanantawa lokaci-lokaci kamar lokacin mulkin al-Hakim (996-1021), ya sanya ƙarin matsin lamba kan Copts a Masar . <ref name="Refugees">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Copts of Egypt |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749d2b2d.html |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=Refworld}}</ref> {{Rp}} A [[Zamanin Tsakiya|tsakiyar zamanai]], daular Habasha ita ce yanki daya tilo na [[Afirka]] da ya rayu a matsayin kasar Kirista bayan fadada addinin Musulunci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HISTORY OF ETHIOPIA |url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab92 |website=historyworld.net}}</ref> Ikklisiya ta Habasha tana riƙe da nata al'adun addini dabam-dabam da na musamman na Littafi [[Baibûl|Mai-Tsarki]] . Saboda haka, al'ummar Ikklisiya ta Habasha ta bambanta a duniya ta yadda ba a yi musu Kiristanci ta hanyar masu mishan na Turai ba, amma suna da 'yanci sosai kuma ita kanta ta yada mishan a cikin sauran Afirka kafin tuntuɓar Kiristocin Turai da nahiyar. A karshen karni na 15, 'yan kasuwa da masu wa'azi na Portugal sun fara isa [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]], da farko a [[Gini|Guinea]], [[Muritaniya|Mauritania]], [[Gambiya]], [[Ghana]], da [[Saliyo]], sai [[Najeriya]] sannan daga bisani a cikin [[Masarautar Kongo]], inda za su sami nasara wajen mayar da fitattun shugabanni na cikin gida zuwa [[Cocin katolika|mabiya darikar Katolika]] . A lokacin da kuma bayan [[Kasa Afrika|Scramble na Afirka]] a ƙarshen karni na 19, waɗannan al'ummomin Kirista da sauransu sun fara bunƙasa sama da ƙasa da bakin teku, da kuma a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Tsakiya]] da [[Kudancin Afirka]] yayin da sababbin ayyukan mishan daga Turai suka fara, {{Sfn|Latourette, Kenneth Scott|1944}} (Masu bishara na Kirista sun shiga cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka a kudancin Afirka). <ref name="Sharkey">{{Cite journal |last=Comaroff |first=Jean |last2=Comaroff |first2=John |year=1986 |title=Christianity and Colonialism in South Africa b |journal=American Ethnologist |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |doi=10.1525/ae.1986.13.1.02a00010 |s2cid=143976274}}</ref> A cikin karni na 21, sun kasance mafi yawan al'ummar Kirista da ke karuwa a nahiyar. Ya zuwa 2024, an kiyasta 734&nbsp;Kiristoci miliyan daga dukan ɗarikoki a Afirka, <ref name="Gordon-Conwell">{{Cite web |title=Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050 |url=https://www.gordonconwell.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/01/Status-of-Global-Christianity-2024.pdf |access-date=17 Aug 2024 |publisher=Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary}}</ref> sama da kusan miliyan 10 a 1900. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, [[Afirka]] ta tafi daga samun yawancin mabiyan 'yan asali, addinan gargajiya, zuwa kasancewa mafi rinjaye na nahiya na Kirista da [[Musulmi|Musulmai]], ko da yake akwai mahimmanci kuma mai dorewa syncretism tare da imani da al'adun gargajiya. Yawancin jama'a sun rungumi addinin Kiristanci a yawancin jihohin Kudancin Afirka, Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka, da Afirka ta Tsakiya da kuma a manyan sassan Kahon Afirka da [[Afirka ta Yamma]], yayin da Kiristocin 'yan Koftik ke da 'yan tsiraru a Masar. A cewar wani bincike na 2018 na Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary, Kiristoci da yawa suna rayuwa a Afirka fiye da kowace nahiya, tare da Latin Amurka na biyu da Turai ta uku . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Johnson |first=Todd M. |last2=Zurlo |first2=Gina A. |last3=Hickman |first3=Albert W. |last4=Crossing |first4=Peter F. |date=November 2017 |title=Christianity 2018: More African Christians and Counting Martyrs |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320788300 |journal=International Bulletin of Mission Research |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=20–28 |doi=10.1177/2396939317739833 |s2cid=165905763 |access-date=24 September 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mauro |first=J.-P. |date=24 July 2018 |title=Africa overtakes Latin America for the highest Christian population |url=https://aleteia.org/2018/07/24/africa-overtakes-latin-america-for-the-highest-christian-population/ |access-date=24 September 2019 |website=Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture |language=en}}</ref> == Tarihi == === Tsoho: Ikilisiyar Farko === Kiristanci ya fara zuwa Afirka a Masar a shekara ta 50 AD. na farko na fadar Sarkin Iskandariya a cikin shekara ta 43. Da farko cocin da ke [[Alexandria]] galibi yana jin yaren Girka ne . A ƙarshen karni na 2 an fassara nassosi da liturgy zuwa harsuna uku na gida. Kiristanci a [[Sudan]] kuma ya bazu a farkon karni na 1, kuma majami'un Nubian, waɗanda aka kafa a ƙarni na shida a cikin masarautun Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] suna da alaƙa da na [[Misra|Masar]] . <ref>Jakobielski, S. ''Christian Nubia at the Height of its Civilization'' (Chapter 8). UNESCO. University of California Press. San Francisco, 1992. {{ISBN|9780520066984}}</ref> Kiristanci kuma ya girma a arewa maso yammacin Afirka (a yau da ake kira Maghreb ), ya isa yankin da ke kusa da Carthage a ƙarshen karni na 2. Ikklisiyoyi da suna da alaƙa da Cocin Roma kuma sun ba Paparoma Gelasius I, Paparoma Miltiades da Paparoma Victor I, dukansu Kirista Berbers kamar Saint Augustine da mahaifiyarsa Saint Monica . [[Fayil:Spread_of_Christianity_to_AD_600_(1).png|left|thumb]] A farkon karni na 3 coci a Alexandria ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri, tare da sababbin bishopris suffragan guda biyar. A wannan lokacin, an fara kiran Bishop na Alexandria Paparoma, a matsayin babban bishop a Masar. A tsakiyar karni na 3 Ikklisiya a Masar ta sha wahala mai tsanani a cikin zalunci a karkashin Sarkin sarakuna Decius . Kiristoci da yawa sun gudu daga garuruwa zuwa cikin hamada. Amma, sa’ad da tsanantawar ta mutu, wasu sun kasance a cikin jeji a matsayin majami’u don yin addu’a. Wannan shi ne farkon zuhudu na Kirista, wanda a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya yadu daga Afirka zuwa wasu sassan Gohar, da Turai ta hanyar Faransa da Ireland . Farkon ƙarni na 4 a Masar ya fara da sabon tsanantawa a ƙarƙashin Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian . A Masarautar [[Itofiya|Habasha]] / [[Eritrea]] [[Masarautar Aksum|ta Aksum]], Sarki [[Ezana na Axum|Ezana]] ya ayyana Kiristanci a matsayin addini na hukuma bayan Frumentius ya musulunta, wanda ya haifar da daukaka addinin Kiristanci a Habasha (daga karshe ya kai ga kafuwar Cocin Orthodox na Habasha ). A farkon karni na biyar, babu wani yanki na Daular Rumawa da ke da bishop da yawa kamar Arewacin Afirka; lokacin da sarkin Vandal ya kira taron majalisar dattawa a Carthage, limaman Katolika 460 ne suka halarta. <ref name="Beaver">{{Cite journal |last=Beaver |first=R. Pierce |date=June 1936 |title=The Organization of the Church of Africa on the Eve of the Vandal Invasion |journal=Church History |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=169–170 |doi=10.2307/3160527 |jstor=3160527}}</ref> A cikin waɗannan ƙarni na farko, shugabannin Kirista na Afirka irin su Origen, Lactantius, [[Augustine na Hippo|Augustine]], Tertullian, Marius Victorinus, Pachomius, Didymus the Blind, Ticonius, Cyprian, Athanasius da Cyril (tare da abokan hamayya Valentinus, Plotinus, Arius da ) Donatus da Kiristanci na duniya a waje da martani ga Donatus da Gwarus da [[Ginost|martani]] ga Afirka. Arianism, Montanism, Marcionism, Pelagianism da Manichaeism, da kuma ra'ayin [[jami'a]] (bayan [[Library of Alexandria .|Library of Alexandria]] ), fahimtar Triniti, Fassarar Vetus Latina, hanyoyin tafsiri da fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki, majalisa na ecumenical, monasticism, Neoplatonism da wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen Afirka da wallafe-wallafe, dialectic. === Zamanin Farkon Tsakiyar Zamani: Bayan Mamayar Musulmi a Arewacin Afirka === [[File:Church dongola (cropped).png|thumb|Ginin coci daga tsohuwar Dongola, babban birnin masarautar Makuria]] [[File:Alger-Notre-Dame-D'Afrique Basilique.jpg|250px|thumb|upright|right|alt=Colour photograph|Basilikan Uwargidan Afrika da ke birnin Algiers]] Bayan mamayar musulmi, mafi yawan khalifan Musulmi na farko ba su nuna wata babbar sha'awa wajen musuluntar da mutanen yankin ba.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Abun-Nasr |first=Jamil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jdlKbZ46YYkC&pg=PP1 |title=A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1987 |isbn=0521337674 |location=Cambridge}}</ref>{{Rp|page=26}} Kiristanci ya ci gaba da wanzuwa bayan mamayar musulmi. Da farko, musulmi sun kasance ƙanana masu mulki a cikin yankunan da suka mamaye a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka. Amma daga ƙarni na 8, yawancin wadanda ba musulmi ba sun zama ƙalilan a yankunan. <ref name=":1" /> Hanyar da kuma saurin da aka musuluntar da yankunan nan abu ne mai sarkakiya.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Simonsohn |first=Uriel |date=2017 |title=Conversion, Exemption, and Manipulation: Social Benefits and Conversion to Islam in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |url=https://www.medievalworlds.net/0xc1aa5576%200x00372f27.pdf |journal=Medieval Worlds |volume=6 |pages=198 }}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Daga cikin dokokin da suka kafa, shugabannin musulmi sun tilasta harajin musamman mai suna ''jizya'' ga wadanda ba musulmi ba, wanda ya zama kamar matsin tattalin arziki da ke tura mutane zuwa musulunci tare da wasu fa'idodin zamantakewa da ke cikin al'ummar musulmi.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /> Cocin Katolika ya fara raguwa tare da yaren Latin na cikin gida.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=usUjj9OV9l0C&dq=carthage+archdiocese+11th+century&pg=PA99 Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten] By Heinz Halm, page 99</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=IgYqDwAAQBAJ&dq=pope+leo+Carthage+1053&pg=PA333 Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition] By David E. Wilhite, page 332-334</ref> Masana tarihi sun gabatar da ra’ayoyi da dama don bayani kan dalilan da suka janyo raunin kiristanci a Arewacin Afirka, ciki har da yawan yaki da rikici na cikin gida da waje a lokacin ƙarni na ƙarshe na da, tsoron tsananta daga sabbin masu mulki, sabani da rashin jagoranci a cikin cocin Kirista, dabara ta siyasa daga mazauna yankin, da kuma kusanci tsakanin akidun musulunci da na Kiristanci da ya iya sa saukin sauyawa.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Wilhite |first=David E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IgYqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA335 |title=Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-135-12142-6 |pages=321–349 |language=en}}</ref> Wasu Kiristoci, musamman masu hali, sun ƙaura zuwa Turai.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Speel |first=C. J. |date=1960 |title=The Disappearance of Christianity from North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3161925 |journal=Church History |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=379–397 |doi=10.2307/3161925 }}</ref> A ƙasashen yamma da Misira, cocin na lokacin ba shi da tushe mai ƙarfi kamar tsarin yin zawarawa (monasticism), har ila yau yana fama da barazana daga ra’ayoyin kuskure irin na Donatists. Wannan na daga cikin abubuwan da ake ganin sun sa kiristanci ya shuɗe a yankin. Ana kwatanta wannan da ƙasar Misira da Siriya inda akwai ƙarfaffan tsarin zawarawa kuma kiristanci ya wanzu.<ref name=":5" /> Haka kuma, Romawa da Bayzantiyawa ba su iya haɗa da Berber da ke da asalinsu na yankin ba.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Wasu masana tarihi sun nuna cewa Daular Umayyad ta tsananta wa Kiristocin Berber a ƙarni na 7 da 8, har suka musulunta a hankali.<ref>''The Disappearance of Christianity from North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam'' C. J. Speel, II Church History, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Dec. 1960), pp. 379–397</ref> Wasu kuma sun bayyana irin tsananin da Kiristoci suka fuskanta a lokacin mamayar musulmi daga ƙarni na 7 zuwa na 10, ciki har da tsananta wa addininsu, tashin hankali, da kuma kisa saboda imaninsu.<ref name="Runciman 1987" /><ref name="Sahner 2020" /><ref name="Fierro 2008" /><ref name="Trombley 1996" /> Da dama daga cikinsu an kashe su saboda kin musulunta, ficewa daga musulunci zuwa kiristanci, da zagin akidar musulmi, wanda ke ɗauke da hukuncin kisa a musulunci.<ref name="Sahner 2020" /><ref name="Fierro 2008" /><ref name="Trombley 1996" /> Tun daga mamayar musulmi zuwa Misira, Kiristocin Coptic sun sha wahala daga gwamnoni daban-daban na musulmi.<ref name="Refugees"/><ref name="auto2" /> Musuluntar da Misira ta yi ta kasance a hankali fiye da sauran yankunan da musulmi suka mamaye.<ref name=":1" /> Har zuwa zamanin daular Fatimid (ƙarni na 10 zuwa 12), ana tsammanin Kiristoci sun ci gaba da zama mafi rinjaye, duk da cewa masu bincike suna da sabanin ra'ayi akan hakan.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":452" /> A lokacin mulkin khalifa al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, an gudanar da tsananin tsananta wa Kiristoci, ciki har da rushe coci da tilasta musu musulunta.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|page=23}}<ref name=":3" /><ref>ha-Mizraḥit ha-Yiśreʼelit, Ḥevrah (1988)...</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Cave Church of Paul the Hermit at the Monastery of St. Pau| first=William |last=Lyster|year= 2013| isbn= 9789774160936}}</ref> [[File:Tétraévangéliaire bohaïrique - BNF Copte 13 f1v - Portrait de Marc III (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Patriarka Mark III tare da mai hidima bakar fata]] Rahotanni sun nuna cewa addinin Katolika ya ci gaba da wanzuwa daga yankin Tripolitania (yanzu yammacin Libya) zuwa Maroko har bayan ƙarewar mamayar Larabawa a shekara ta 700.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://rhr.revues.org/5401|title=Les dernières communautés chrétiennes autochtones d'Afrique du Nord|first=Virginie|last=Prevost|date=1 December 2007|journal=Revue de l'histoire des religions|issue=4|pages=461–483}}</ref> A shekara ta 1114 an samu rikodin cewa akwai Kiristoci a Qal’a da ke tsakiyar Algeria.<ref name="auto" /> Hakanan, akwai shaidar cewa ana ci gaba da yin ziyara zuwa kaburburan tsarkaka bayan 850 a wajen garin Carthage, da kuma hulɗa da Kiristocin Andalus.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} Sauran sabbin kalanda daga Turai sun wanzu a tsakanin Kiristocin Tunis, wanda hakan ke nuna akwai mu’amala da Roma.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} 11uikg9sjip07tg9jd3nqqr9rry3ar6 652468 652465 2025-07-02T10:37:38Z Sirjat 20447 /* Zamanin Farkon Tsakiyar Zamani: Bayan Mamayar Musulmi a Arewacin Afirka */ 652468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Kiristanci]] ya isa [[Afirka]] a karni na daya miladiyya; ya zuwa 2024, shi ne addini mafi girma a nahiyar. <ref name="Tagwirei 2024 p.">{{Cite journal |last=Tagwirei |first=Kimion |date=2024-02-27 |title=Rebuilding the broken walls of Zimbabwe with the Church, leadership and followership |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378505412 |journal=Verbum et Ecclesia |publisher=AOSIS |volume=45 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/ve.v45i1.3054 |issn=2074-7705 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Yawancin Kiristocin Afirka sun rinjayi farkon ci gaban Kiristanci kuma sun tsara koyarwarsa, ciki har da Tertullian, Perpetua, Felicity, Clement na Alexandria, Origen na Alexandria, Cyprian, Athanasius da [[Augustine na Hippo]] . A karni na 4, [[Masarautar Aksum|daular Aksumite]] a [[Itofiya|Habasha]] da [[Eritrea]] ta zamani sun zama ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na farko a duniya da suka karɓi Kiristanci a matsayin addininsu na hukuma, sai kuma masarautun Nubian na Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] da masarautun Kirista Berber da dama. {{Sfn|Isichei|1995}} [[Nasarar Musulunci|Yakin da Musulunci ya yi]] a [[Arewacin Afirka]] ya haifar da matsin lamba ga Kiristoci su shiga [[Musulunci]] saboda haraji na musamman da aka dora wa wadanda ba Musulmi ba da kuma sauran matsalolin zamantakewar al’umma a karkashin mulkin Musulmi, duk da cewa an kyale Kiristoci su ci gaba da gudanar da addininsu . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Simonsohn |first=Uriel |date=2017 |title=Conversion, Exemption, and Manipulation: Social Benefits and Conversion to Islam in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |url=https://www.medievalworlds.net/0xc1aa5576%200x00372f27.pdf |journal=Medieval Worlds |volume=6 |pages=196–216 |doi=10.1553/medievalworlds_no6_2017s196}}</ref> Cocin Orthodox na Gabashin Alexandria da Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (waɗanda suka rabu da juna a lokacin Schism na Chalcedonia ) a Masar da Cocin Orthodox Tewahedo sun tsira daga mamayar musulmi. Musuluntar da yankin da musulmi ke mulka ya ci gaba da tafiya cikin ’yan ƙarnuka masu zuwa, kodayake masana tarihi ba su fahimce shi sosai ba. <ref name=":0" /> Ƙuntatawa kan ginin coci da rusa majami'u a Masar, tare da tsanantawa lokaci-lokaci kamar lokacin mulkin al-Hakim (996-1021), ya sanya ƙarin matsin lamba kan Copts a Masar . <ref name="Refugees">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Copts of Egypt |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749d2b2d.html |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=Refworld}}</ref> {{Rp}} A [[Zamanin Tsakiya|tsakiyar zamanai]], daular Habasha ita ce yanki daya tilo na [[Afirka]] da ya rayu a matsayin kasar Kirista bayan fadada addinin Musulunci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HISTORY OF ETHIOPIA |url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab92 |website=historyworld.net}}</ref> Ikklisiya ta Habasha tana riƙe da nata al'adun addini dabam-dabam da na musamman na Littafi [[Baibûl|Mai-Tsarki]] . Saboda haka, al'ummar Ikklisiya ta Habasha ta bambanta a duniya ta yadda ba a yi musu Kiristanci ta hanyar masu mishan na Turai ba, amma suna da 'yanci sosai kuma ita kanta ta yada mishan a cikin sauran Afirka kafin tuntuɓar Kiristocin Turai da nahiyar. A karshen karni na 15, 'yan kasuwa da masu wa'azi na Portugal sun fara isa [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]], da farko a [[Gini|Guinea]], [[Muritaniya|Mauritania]], [[Gambiya]], [[Ghana]], da [[Saliyo]], sai [[Najeriya]] sannan daga bisani a cikin [[Masarautar Kongo]], inda za su sami nasara wajen mayar da fitattun shugabanni na cikin gida zuwa [[Cocin katolika|mabiya darikar Katolika]] . A lokacin da kuma bayan [[Kasa Afrika|Scramble na Afirka]] a ƙarshen karni na 19, waɗannan al'ummomin Kirista da sauransu sun fara bunƙasa sama da ƙasa da bakin teku, da kuma a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Tsakiya]] da [[Kudancin Afirka]] yayin da sababbin ayyukan mishan daga Turai suka fara, {{Sfn|Latourette, Kenneth Scott|1944}} (Masu bishara na Kirista sun shiga cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka a kudancin Afirka). <ref name="Sharkey">{{Cite journal |last=Comaroff |first=Jean |last2=Comaroff |first2=John |year=1986 |title=Christianity and Colonialism in South Africa b |journal=American Ethnologist |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |doi=10.1525/ae.1986.13.1.02a00010 |s2cid=143976274}}</ref> A cikin karni na 21, sun kasance mafi yawan al'ummar Kirista da ke karuwa a nahiyar. Ya zuwa 2024, an kiyasta 734&nbsp;Kiristoci miliyan daga dukan ɗarikoki a Afirka, <ref name="Gordon-Conwell">{{Cite web |title=Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050 |url=https://www.gordonconwell.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/01/Status-of-Global-Christianity-2024.pdf |access-date=17 Aug 2024 |publisher=Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary}}</ref> sama da kusan miliyan 10 a 1900. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, [[Afirka]] ta tafi daga samun yawancin mabiyan 'yan asali, addinan gargajiya, zuwa kasancewa mafi rinjaye na nahiya na Kirista da [[Musulmi|Musulmai]], ko da yake akwai mahimmanci kuma mai dorewa syncretism tare da imani da al'adun gargajiya. Yawancin jama'a sun rungumi addinin Kiristanci a yawancin jihohin Kudancin Afirka, Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka, da Afirka ta Tsakiya da kuma a manyan sassan Kahon Afirka da [[Afirka ta Yamma]], yayin da Kiristocin 'yan Koftik ke da 'yan tsiraru a Masar. A cewar wani bincike na 2018 na Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary, Kiristoci da yawa suna rayuwa a Afirka fiye da kowace nahiya, tare da Latin Amurka na biyu da Turai ta uku . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Johnson |first=Todd M. |last2=Zurlo |first2=Gina A. |last3=Hickman |first3=Albert W. |last4=Crossing |first4=Peter F. |date=November 2017 |title=Christianity 2018: More African Christians and Counting Martyrs |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320788300 |journal=International Bulletin of Mission Research |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=20–28 |doi=10.1177/2396939317739833 |s2cid=165905763 |access-date=24 September 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mauro |first=J.-P. |date=24 July 2018 |title=Africa overtakes Latin America for the highest Christian population |url=https://aleteia.org/2018/07/24/africa-overtakes-latin-america-for-the-highest-christian-population/ |access-date=24 September 2019 |website=Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture |language=en}}</ref> == Tarihi == === Tsoho: Ikilisiyar Farko === Kiristanci ya fara zuwa Afirka a Masar a shekara ta 50 AD. na farko na fadar Sarkin Iskandariya a cikin shekara ta 43. Da farko cocin da ke [[Alexandria]] galibi yana jin yaren Girka ne . A ƙarshen karni na 2 an fassara nassosi da liturgy zuwa harsuna uku na gida. Kiristanci a [[Sudan]] kuma ya bazu a farkon karni na 1, kuma majami'un Nubian, waɗanda aka kafa a ƙarni na shida a cikin masarautun Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] suna da alaƙa da na [[Misra|Masar]] . <ref>Jakobielski, S. ''Christian Nubia at the Height of its Civilization'' (Chapter 8). UNESCO. University of California Press. San Francisco, 1992. {{ISBN|9780520066984}}</ref> Kiristanci kuma ya girma a arewa maso yammacin Afirka (a yau da ake kira Maghreb ), ya isa yankin da ke kusa da Carthage a ƙarshen karni na 2. Ikklisiyoyi da suna da alaƙa da Cocin Roma kuma sun ba Paparoma Gelasius I, Paparoma Miltiades da Paparoma Victor I, dukansu Kirista Berbers kamar Saint Augustine da mahaifiyarsa Saint Monica . [[Fayil:Spread_of_Christianity_to_AD_600_(1).png|left|thumb]] A farkon karni na 3 coci a Alexandria ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri, tare da sababbin bishopris suffragan guda biyar. A wannan lokacin, an fara kiran Bishop na Alexandria Paparoma, a matsayin babban bishop a Masar. A tsakiyar karni na 3 Ikklisiya a Masar ta sha wahala mai tsanani a cikin zalunci a karkashin Sarkin sarakuna Decius . Kiristoci da yawa sun gudu daga garuruwa zuwa cikin hamada. Amma, sa’ad da tsanantawar ta mutu, wasu sun kasance a cikin jeji a matsayin majami’u don yin addu’a. Wannan shi ne farkon zuhudu na Kirista, wanda a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya yadu daga Afirka zuwa wasu sassan Gohar, da Turai ta hanyar Faransa da Ireland . Farkon ƙarni na 4 a Masar ya fara da sabon tsanantawa a ƙarƙashin Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian . A Masarautar [[Itofiya|Habasha]] / [[Eritrea]] [[Masarautar Aksum|ta Aksum]], Sarki [[Ezana na Axum|Ezana]] ya ayyana Kiristanci a matsayin addini na hukuma bayan Frumentius ya musulunta, wanda ya haifar da daukaka addinin Kiristanci a Habasha (daga karshe ya kai ga kafuwar Cocin Orthodox na Habasha ). A farkon karni na biyar, babu wani yanki na Daular Rumawa da ke da bishop da yawa kamar Arewacin Afirka; lokacin da sarkin Vandal ya kira taron majalisar dattawa a Carthage, limaman Katolika 460 ne suka halarta. <ref name="Beaver">{{Cite journal |last=Beaver |first=R. Pierce |date=June 1936 |title=The Organization of the Church of Africa on the Eve of the Vandal Invasion |journal=Church History |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=169–170 |doi=10.2307/3160527 |jstor=3160527}}</ref> A cikin waɗannan ƙarni na farko, shugabannin Kirista na Afirka irin su Origen, Lactantius, [[Augustine na Hippo|Augustine]], Tertullian, Marius Victorinus, Pachomius, Didymus the Blind, Ticonius, Cyprian, Athanasius da Cyril (tare da abokan hamayya Valentinus, Plotinus, Arius da ) Donatus da Kiristanci na duniya a waje da martani ga Donatus da Gwarus da [[Ginost|martani]] ga Afirka. Arianism, Montanism, Marcionism, Pelagianism da Manichaeism, da kuma ra'ayin [[jami'a]] (bayan [[Library of Alexandria .|Library of Alexandria]] ), fahimtar Triniti, Fassarar Vetus Latina, hanyoyin tafsiri da fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki, majalisa na ecumenical, monasticism, Neoplatonism da wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen Afirka da wallafe-wallafe, dialectic. === Zamanin Farkon Tsakiyar Zamani: Bayan Mamayar Musulmi a Arewacin Afirka === [[File:Church dongola (cropped).png|thumb|Ginin coci daga tsohuwar Dongola, babban birnin masarautar Makuria]] [[File:Alger-Notre-Dame-D'Afrique Basilique.jpg|250px|thumb|upright|right|alt=Colour photograph|Basilikan Uwargidan Afrika da ke birnin Algiers]] Bayan mamayar musulmi, mafi yawan khalifan Musulmi na farko ba su nuna wata babbar sha'awa wajen musuluntar da mutanen yankin ba.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Abun-Nasr |first=Jamil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jdlKbZ46YYkC&pg=PP1 |title=A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1987 |isbn=0521337674 |location=Cambridge}}</ref>{{Rp|page=26}} Kiristanci ya ci gaba da wanzuwa bayan mamayar musulmi. Da farko, musulmi sun kasance ƙanana masu mulki a cikin yankunan da suka mamaye a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka. Amma daga ƙarni na 8, yawancin wadanda ba musulmi ba sun zama ƙalilan a yankunan. <ref name=":1" /> Hanyar da kuma saurin da aka musuluntar da yankunan nan abu ne mai sarkakiya.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Simonsohn |first=Uriel |date=2017 |title=Conversion, Exemption, and Manipulation: Social Benefits and Conversion to Islam in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |url=https://www.medievalworlds.net/0xc1aa5576%200x00372f27.pdf |journal=Medieval Worlds |volume=6 |pages=198 }}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Daga cikin dokokin da suka kafa, shugabannin musulmi sun tilasta harajin musamman mai suna ''jizya'' ga wadanda ba musulmi ba, wanda ya zama kamar matsin tattalin arziki da ke tura mutane zuwa musulunci tare da wasu fa'idodin zamantakewa da ke cikin al'ummar musulmi.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /> Cocin Katolika ya fara raguwa tare da yaren Latin na cikin gida.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=usUjj9OV9l0C&dq=carthage+archdiocese+11th+century&pg=PA99 Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten] By Heinz Halm, page 99</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=IgYqDwAAQBAJ&dq=pope+leo+Carthage+1053&pg=PA333 Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition] By David E. Wilhite, page 332-334</ref> Masana tarihi sun gabatar da ra’ayoyi da dama don bayani kan dalilan da suka janyo raunin kiristanci a Arewacin Afirka, ciki har da yawan yaki da rikici na cikin gida da waje a lokacin ƙarni na ƙarshe na da, tsoron tsananta daga sabbin masu mulki, sabani da rashin jagoranci a cikin cocin Kirista, dabara ta siyasa daga mazauna yankin, da kuma kusanci tsakanin akidun musulunci da na Kiristanci da ya iya sa saukin sauyawa.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Wilhite |first=David E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IgYqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA335 |title=Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-135-12142-6 |pages=321–349 |language=en}}</ref> Wasu Kiristoci, musamman masu hali, sun ƙaura zuwa Turai.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Speel |first=C. J. |date=1960 |title=The Disappearance of Christianity from North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3161925 |journal=Church History |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=379–397 |doi=10.2307/3161925 }}</ref> A ƙasashen yamma da Misira, cocin na lokacin ba shi da tushe mai ƙarfi kamar tsarin yin zawarawa (monasticism), har ila yau yana fama da barazana daga ra’ayoyin kuskure irin na Donatists. Wannan na daga cikin abubuwan da ake ganin sun sa kiristanci ya shuɗe a yankin. Ana kwatanta wannan da ƙasar Misira da Siriya inda akwai ƙarfaffan tsarin zawarawa kuma kiristanci ya wanzu.<ref name=":5" /> Haka kuma, Romawa da Bayzantiyawa ba su iya haɗa da Berber da ke da asalinsu na yankin ba.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Wasu masana tarihi sun nuna cewa Daular Umayyad ta tsananta wa Kiristocin Berber a ƙarni na 7 da 8, har suka musulunta a hankali.<ref>''The Disappearance of Christianity from North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam'' C. J. Speel, II Church History, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Dec. 1960), pp. 379–397</ref> Wasu kuma sun bayyana irin tsananin da Kiristoci suka fuskanta a lokacin mamayar musulmi daga ƙarni na 7 zuwa na 10, ciki har da tsananta wa addininsu, tashin hankali, da kuma kisa saboda imaninsu.<ref name="Runciman 1987" /><ref name="Sahner 2020" /><ref name="Fierro 2008" /><ref name="Trombley 1996" /> Da dama daga cikinsu an kashe su saboda kin musulunta, ficewa daga musulunci zuwa kiristanci, da zagin akidar musulmi, wanda ke ɗauke da hukuncin kisa a musulunci.<ref name="Sahner 2020" /><ref name="Fierro 2008" /><ref name="Trombley 1996" /> Tun daga mamayar musulmi zuwa Misira, Kiristocin Coptic sun sha wahala daga gwamnoni daban-daban na musulmi.<ref name="Refugees"/><ref name="auto2" /> Musuluntar da Misira ta yi ta kasance a hankali fiye da sauran yankunan da musulmi suka mamaye.<ref name=":1" /> Har zuwa zamanin daular Fatimid (ƙarni na 10 zuwa 12), ana tsammanin Kiristoci sun ci gaba da zama mafi rinjaye, duk da cewa masu bincike suna da sabanin ra'ayi akan hakan.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":452" /> A lokacin mulkin khalifa al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, an gudanar da tsananin tsananta wa Kiristoci, ciki har da rushe coci da tilasta musu musulunta.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|page=23}}<ref name=":3" /><ref>ha-Mizraḥit ha-Yiśreʼelit, Ḥevrah (1988)...</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Cave Church of Paul the Hermit at the Monastery of St. Pau| first=William |last=Lyster|year= 2013| isbn= 9789774160936}}</ref> [[File:Tétraévangéliaire bohaïrique - BNF Copte 13 f1v - Portrait de Marc III (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Patriarka Mark III tare da mai hidima bakar fata]] Rahotanni sun nuna cewa addinin Katolika ya ci gaba da wanzuwa daga yankin Tripolitania (yanzu yammacin Libya) zuwa Maroko har bayan ƙarewar mamayar Larabawa a shekara ta 700.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://rhr.revues.org/5401|title=Les dernières communautés chrétiennes autochtones d'Afrique du Nord|first=Virginie|last=Prevost|date=1 December 2007|journal=Revue de l'histoire des religions|issue=4|pages=461–483}}</ref> A shekara ta 1114 an samu rikodin cewa akwai Kiristoci a Qal’a da ke tsakiyar Algeria.<ref name="auto" /> Hakanan, akwai shaidar cewa ana ci gaba da yin ziyara zuwa kaburburan tsarkaka bayan 850 a wajen garin Carthage, da kuma hulɗa da Kiristocin Andalus.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} Sauran sabbin kalanda daga Turai sun wanzu a tsakanin Kiristocin Tunis, wanda hakan ke nuna akwai mu’amala da Roma.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} === Tsakiyar Zamanin Tsakiya: Raguwa da farkon wa'azin Kiristanci === Kiristocin yankin sun fuskanci matsin lamba lokacin da daular Almohads da Almoravids suka hau mulki, inda aka samu rahotanni cewa an tilasta wa Kiristocin Tunis su musulunta. Akwai bayanai na Kiristoci da kuma wani limamin coci da suka zauna a garin Kairouan a kusan shekara ta 1150 miladiyya – lamarin da ke da muhimmanci, tunda wannan gari an kafa shi ne da kimanin shekara ta 680 miladiyya daga Larabawa a matsayin cibiyar mulkinsu bayan mamayar yankin. Wata wasika da ke cikin kundin tarihin cocin Katolika daga ƙarni na 14 ta nuna cewa har yanzu akwai coci hudu na bishop a Arewacin Afirka, duk da cewa wannan ya nuna mummunar raguwa daga sama da coci 400 da aka samu kafin mamayar Larabawa.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/maghreb.htm|title=The Last Christians Of North-West Africa: Some Lessons For Orthodox Today|first=Fr Andrew|last=Phillips|website=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk}}</ref> Almohad Abd al-Mu'min ya tilasta wa Kiristoci da Yahudawan Tunis su musulunta a shekara ta 1159. Ibn Khaldun ya nuna alamun akwai al’ummar Kirista a ƙarni na 14 a ƙauyukan Nefzaoua, kudu maso yammacin Tozeur. Wadanda ke zaune a can suna biyan harajin jizya kuma akwai wasu daga cikinsu da ke da asalin Faransa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjOoDQAAQBAJ&q=christians+frankish+nefzaoua&pg=PT495|publisher=Routledge|author=Eleanor A. Congdon|title=Latin Expansion in the Medieval Western Mediterranean|isbn=9781351923057|date=2016-12-05}}</ref> Kiristocin Berber sun ci gaba da zama a Tunis da Nefzaoua har zuwa farkon ƙarni na 15. A rubuce-rubucen farkon ƙarni na 15, an ce Kiristocin Tunis, ko da yake sun yi kamance da al'ummar yankin, sun faɗaɗa cocinsu, wataƙila saboda sauran Kiristoci daga duk faɗin yankin Maghreb sun taru a can. Amma, ba su kasance cikin haɗin guiwa da cocin Katolika ba.<ref name="auto"/> Al’ummar Kiristoci a Tunis sun ci gaba da wanzuwa a garin Tozeur har zuwa ƙarni na 18.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hrbek |first1=Ivan |title=Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century |date=1992 |publisher=Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa. J. Currey |isbn=0852550936 |page=34 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qDFcD0BuekQC&pg=PA34}}</ref> Wani rukuni na Kiristoci da aka kore su daga Andalus (Spain) kuma suka isa Arewacin Afirka ana kiransu da Mozarabs. Paparoma Innocent IV ya amince da su a matsayin cocin Maroko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hGvDjfr_6rMC&q=christianity+africa+second+phase+portuguese&pg=PA9|publisher=Orbis Books|author=Lamin Sanneh|title=West African Christianity: The Religious Impact|isbn=9789966150691|year=2012}}</ref> [[File:Priest of rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela, a high place of Ethiopian Christianity, still today a place of pilmigrage and devotion..jpg|thumb|Firistocin cocin Orthodox na Habasha]] ==== Farkon wa'azin Kiristanci zuwa Arewacin Afirka ==== A watan Yuni na shekara ta 1225, Paparoma Honorius III ya fitar da wasiƙar ''Vineae Domini custodes'' wadda ta ba wa firistoci biyu na Dominican Order – Dominic da Martin – izini su kafa wa’azi a Maroko da kula da harkokin Kiristoci a can.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fPSBQAAQBAJ&q=friar+martin+morocco&pg=PA168|publisher=BRILL|author=Ibben Fonnesberg-Schmidt|title=Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain|isbn=978-0812203066|date=2013-09-10}}</ref> Bishop na Maroko, Lope Fernandez de Ain, ya zama shugaban "Cocin Afirka" – matsayi da tsohon Bishop na Carthage ke rike da shi – a ranar 19 ga Disamba 1246, a ƙarƙashin Paparoma Innocent IV.<ref name="Olga">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gSgL0jozFZwC&q=bishop+morocco+pope&pg=PA103|publisher=Orbis Books|author=Olga Cecilia Méndez González|title=Thirteenth Century England XIV: Proceedings of the Aberystwyth and Lampeter Conference, 2011|isbn=9781843838098|date=April 2013}}, page 103-104</ref> Coci na bishop a Marrakesh ya ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 16.<ref name="MTh"/> Masanin tarihin Maroko na zamanin da, Ibn Abi Zar, ya bayyana cewa khalifan Almohad Abu al-Ala Idris al-Ma'mun ya gina coci a Marrakech domin Kiristoci su iya gudanar da addininsu cikin 'yanci, saboda roƙon Sarki Fernando III. Paparoma Innocent IV ya roƙi sarakunan Tunis, Ceuta, da Bugia su ba da izini ga Lope da firistocin Franciscan su kula da Kiristoci a waɗannan yankuna. Ya gode wa khalifa al-Sa'id saboda ya ba da kariya ga Kiristoci, kuma ya roƙi a ba su damar gina sansanonin kariya a bakin gabar teku, amma khalifan ya ƙi amincewa da wannan buƙata.<ref name="Ibben">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fPSBQAAQBAJ&q=friar+martin+morocco&pg=PA118 |publisher=BRILL|author=Ibben Fonnesberg-Schmidt|title=Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain|isbn=978-0812203066|date=2013-09-10 |access-date=2020-07-19}}, page 117-20</ref> dyggyohd4sfneum1s2cqfqw2n6co88m 652470 652468 2025-07-02T10:40:03Z Sirjat 20447 /* Farkon wa'azin Kiristanci zuwa Arewacin Afirka */ 652470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Kiristanci]] ya isa [[Afirka]] a karni na daya miladiyya; ya zuwa 2024, shi ne addini mafi girma a nahiyar. <ref name="Tagwirei 2024 p.">{{Cite journal |last=Tagwirei |first=Kimion |date=2024-02-27 |title=Rebuilding the broken walls of Zimbabwe with the Church, leadership and followership |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378505412 |journal=Verbum et Ecclesia |publisher=AOSIS |volume=45 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/ve.v45i1.3054 |issn=2074-7705 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Yawancin Kiristocin Afirka sun rinjayi farkon ci gaban Kiristanci kuma sun tsara koyarwarsa, ciki har da Tertullian, Perpetua, Felicity, Clement na Alexandria, Origen na Alexandria, Cyprian, Athanasius da [[Augustine na Hippo]] . A karni na 4, [[Masarautar Aksum|daular Aksumite]] a [[Itofiya|Habasha]] da [[Eritrea]] ta zamani sun zama ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na farko a duniya da suka karɓi Kiristanci a matsayin addininsu na hukuma, sai kuma masarautun Nubian na Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] da masarautun Kirista Berber da dama. {{Sfn|Isichei|1995}} [[Nasarar Musulunci|Yakin da Musulunci ya yi]] a [[Arewacin Afirka]] ya haifar da matsin lamba ga Kiristoci su shiga [[Musulunci]] saboda haraji na musamman da aka dora wa wadanda ba Musulmi ba da kuma sauran matsalolin zamantakewar al’umma a karkashin mulkin Musulmi, duk da cewa an kyale Kiristoci su ci gaba da gudanar da addininsu . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Simonsohn |first=Uriel |date=2017 |title=Conversion, Exemption, and Manipulation: Social Benefits and Conversion to Islam in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |url=https://www.medievalworlds.net/0xc1aa5576%200x00372f27.pdf |journal=Medieval Worlds |volume=6 |pages=196–216 |doi=10.1553/medievalworlds_no6_2017s196}}</ref> Cocin Orthodox na Gabashin Alexandria da Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (waɗanda suka rabu da juna a lokacin Schism na Chalcedonia ) a Masar da Cocin Orthodox Tewahedo sun tsira daga mamayar musulmi. Musuluntar da yankin da musulmi ke mulka ya ci gaba da tafiya cikin ’yan ƙarnuka masu zuwa, kodayake masana tarihi ba su fahimce shi sosai ba. <ref name=":0" /> Ƙuntatawa kan ginin coci da rusa majami'u a Masar, tare da tsanantawa lokaci-lokaci kamar lokacin mulkin al-Hakim (996-1021), ya sanya ƙarin matsin lamba kan Copts a Masar . <ref name="Refugees">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Copts of Egypt |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749d2b2d.html |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=Refworld}}</ref> {{Rp}} A [[Zamanin Tsakiya|tsakiyar zamanai]], daular Habasha ita ce yanki daya tilo na [[Afirka]] da ya rayu a matsayin kasar Kirista bayan fadada addinin Musulunci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HISTORY OF ETHIOPIA |url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab92 |website=historyworld.net}}</ref> Ikklisiya ta Habasha tana riƙe da nata al'adun addini dabam-dabam da na musamman na Littafi [[Baibûl|Mai-Tsarki]] . Saboda haka, al'ummar Ikklisiya ta Habasha ta bambanta a duniya ta yadda ba a yi musu Kiristanci ta hanyar masu mishan na Turai ba, amma suna da 'yanci sosai kuma ita kanta ta yada mishan a cikin sauran Afirka kafin tuntuɓar Kiristocin Turai da nahiyar. A karshen karni na 15, 'yan kasuwa da masu wa'azi na Portugal sun fara isa [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]], da farko a [[Gini|Guinea]], [[Muritaniya|Mauritania]], [[Gambiya]], [[Ghana]], da [[Saliyo]], sai [[Najeriya]] sannan daga bisani a cikin [[Masarautar Kongo]], inda za su sami nasara wajen mayar da fitattun shugabanni na cikin gida zuwa [[Cocin katolika|mabiya darikar Katolika]] . A lokacin da kuma bayan [[Kasa Afrika|Scramble na Afirka]] a ƙarshen karni na 19, waɗannan al'ummomin Kirista da sauransu sun fara bunƙasa sama da ƙasa da bakin teku, da kuma a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Tsakiya]] da [[Kudancin Afirka]] yayin da sababbin ayyukan mishan daga Turai suka fara, {{Sfn|Latourette, Kenneth Scott|1944}} (Masu bishara na Kirista sun shiga cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka a kudancin Afirka). <ref name="Sharkey">{{Cite journal |last=Comaroff |first=Jean |last2=Comaroff |first2=John |year=1986 |title=Christianity and Colonialism in South Africa b |journal=American Ethnologist |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |doi=10.1525/ae.1986.13.1.02a00010 |s2cid=143976274}}</ref> A cikin karni na 21, sun kasance mafi yawan al'ummar Kirista da ke karuwa a nahiyar. Ya zuwa 2024, an kiyasta 734&nbsp;Kiristoci miliyan daga dukan ɗarikoki a Afirka, <ref name="Gordon-Conwell">{{Cite web |title=Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050 |url=https://www.gordonconwell.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/01/Status-of-Global-Christianity-2024.pdf |access-date=17 Aug 2024 |publisher=Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary}}</ref> sama da kusan miliyan 10 a 1900. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, [[Afirka]] ta tafi daga samun yawancin mabiyan 'yan asali, addinan gargajiya, zuwa kasancewa mafi rinjaye na nahiya na Kirista da [[Musulmi|Musulmai]], ko da yake akwai mahimmanci kuma mai dorewa syncretism tare da imani da al'adun gargajiya. Yawancin jama'a sun rungumi addinin Kiristanci a yawancin jihohin Kudancin Afirka, Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka, da Afirka ta Tsakiya da kuma a manyan sassan Kahon Afirka da [[Afirka ta Yamma]], yayin da Kiristocin 'yan Koftik ke da 'yan tsiraru a Masar. A cewar wani bincike na 2018 na Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary, Kiristoci da yawa suna rayuwa a Afirka fiye da kowace nahiya, tare da Latin Amurka na biyu da Turai ta uku . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Johnson |first=Todd M. |last2=Zurlo |first2=Gina A. |last3=Hickman |first3=Albert W. |last4=Crossing |first4=Peter F. |date=November 2017 |title=Christianity 2018: More African Christians and Counting Martyrs |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320788300 |journal=International Bulletin of Mission Research |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=20–28 |doi=10.1177/2396939317739833 |s2cid=165905763 |access-date=24 September 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mauro |first=J.-P. |date=24 July 2018 |title=Africa overtakes Latin America for the highest Christian population |url=https://aleteia.org/2018/07/24/africa-overtakes-latin-america-for-the-highest-christian-population/ |access-date=24 September 2019 |website=Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture |language=en}}</ref> == Tarihi == === Tsoho: Ikilisiyar Farko === Kiristanci ya fara zuwa Afirka a Masar a shekara ta 50 AD. na farko na fadar Sarkin Iskandariya a cikin shekara ta 43. Da farko cocin da ke [[Alexandria]] galibi yana jin yaren Girka ne . A ƙarshen karni na 2 an fassara nassosi da liturgy zuwa harsuna uku na gida. Kiristanci a [[Sudan]] kuma ya bazu a farkon karni na 1, kuma majami'un Nubian, waɗanda aka kafa a ƙarni na shida a cikin masarautun Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] suna da alaƙa da na [[Misra|Masar]] . <ref>Jakobielski, S. ''Christian Nubia at the Height of its Civilization'' (Chapter 8). UNESCO. University of California Press. San Francisco, 1992. {{ISBN|9780520066984}}</ref> Kiristanci kuma ya girma a arewa maso yammacin Afirka (a yau da ake kira Maghreb ), ya isa yankin da ke kusa da Carthage a ƙarshen karni na 2. Ikklisiyoyi da suna da alaƙa da Cocin Roma kuma sun ba Paparoma Gelasius I, Paparoma Miltiades da Paparoma Victor I, dukansu Kirista Berbers kamar Saint Augustine da mahaifiyarsa Saint Monica . [[Fayil:Spread_of_Christianity_to_AD_600_(1).png|left|thumb]] A farkon karni na 3 coci a Alexandria ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri, tare da sababbin bishopris suffragan guda biyar. A wannan lokacin, an fara kiran Bishop na Alexandria Paparoma, a matsayin babban bishop a Masar. A tsakiyar karni na 3 Ikklisiya a Masar ta sha wahala mai tsanani a cikin zalunci a karkashin Sarkin sarakuna Decius . Kiristoci da yawa sun gudu daga garuruwa zuwa cikin hamada. Amma, sa’ad da tsanantawar ta mutu, wasu sun kasance a cikin jeji a matsayin majami’u don yin addu’a. Wannan shi ne farkon zuhudu na Kirista, wanda a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya yadu daga Afirka zuwa wasu sassan Gohar, da Turai ta hanyar Faransa da Ireland . Farkon ƙarni na 4 a Masar ya fara da sabon tsanantawa a ƙarƙashin Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian . A Masarautar [[Itofiya|Habasha]] / [[Eritrea]] [[Masarautar Aksum|ta Aksum]], Sarki [[Ezana na Axum|Ezana]] ya ayyana Kiristanci a matsayin addini na hukuma bayan Frumentius ya musulunta, wanda ya haifar da daukaka addinin Kiristanci a Habasha (daga karshe ya kai ga kafuwar Cocin Orthodox na Habasha ). A farkon karni na biyar, babu wani yanki na Daular Rumawa da ke da bishop da yawa kamar Arewacin Afirka; lokacin da sarkin Vandal ya kira taron majalisar dattawa a Carthage, limaman Katolika 460 ne suka halarta. <ref name="Beaver">{{Cite journal |last=Beaver |first=R. Pierce |date=June 1936 |title=The Organization of the Church of Africa on the Eve of the Vandal Invasion |journal=Church History |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=169–170 |doi=10.2307/3160527 |jstor=3160527}}</ref> A cikin waɗannan ƙarni na farko, shugabannin Kirista na Afirka irin su Origen, Lactantius, [[Augustine na Hippo|Augustine]], Tertullian, Marius Victorinus, Pachomius, Didymus the Blind, Ticonius, Cyprian, Athanasius da Cyril (tare da abokan hamayya Valentinus, Plotinus, Arius da ) Donatus da Kiristanci na duniya a waje da martani ga Donatus da Gwarus da [[Ginost|martani]] ga Afirka. Arianism, Montanism, Marcionism, Pelagianism da Manichaeism, da kuma ra'ayin [[jami'a]] (bayan [[Library of Alexandria .|Library of Alexandria]] ), fahimtar Triniti, Fassarar Vetus Latina, hanyoyin tafsiri da fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki, majalisa na ecumenical, monasticism, Neoplatonism da wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen Afirka da wallafe-wallafe, dialectic. === Zamanin Farkon Tsakiyar Zamani: Bayan Mamayar Musulmi a Arewacin Afirka === [[File:Church dongola (cropped).png|thumb|Ginin coci daga tsohuwar Dongola, babban birnin masarautar Makuria]] [[File:Alger-Notre-Dame-D'Afrique Basilique.jpg|250px|thumb|upright|right|alt=Colour photograph|Basilikan Uwargidan Afrika da ke birnin Algiers]] Bayan mamayar musulmi, mafi yawan khalifan Musulmi na farko ba su nuna wata babbar sha'awa wajen musuluntar da mutanen yankin ba.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Abun-Nasr |first=Jamil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jdlKbZ46YYkC&pg=PP1 |title=A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1987 |isbn=0521337674 |location=Cambridge}}</ref>{{Rp|page=26}} Kiristanci ya ci gaba da wanzuwa bayan mamayar musulmi. Da farko, musulmi sun kasance ƙanana masu mulki a cikin yankunan da suka mamaye a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka. Amma daga ƙarni na 8, yawancin wadanda ba musulmi ba sun zama ƙalilan a yankunan. <ref name=":1" /> Hanyar da kuma saurin da aka musuluntar da yankunan nan abu ne mai sarkakiya.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Simonsohn |first=Uriel |date=2017 |title=Conversion, Exemption, and Manipulation: Social Benefits and Conversion to Islam in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |url=https://www.medievalworlds.net/0xc1aa5576%200x00372f27.pdf |journal=Medieval Worlds |volume=6 |pages=198 }}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Daga cikin dokokin da suka kafa, shugabannin musulmi sun tilasta harajin musamman mai suna ''jizya'' ga wadanda ba musulmi ba, wanda ya zama kamar matsin tattalin arziki da ke tura mutane zuwa musulunci tare da wasu fa'idodin zamantakewa da ke cikin al'ummar musulmi.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /> Cocin Katolika ya fara raguwa tare da yaren Latin na cikin gida.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=usUjj9OV9l0C&dq=carthage+archdiocese+11th+century&pg=PA99 Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten] By Heinz Halm, page 99</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=IgYqDwAAQBAJ&dq=pope+leo+Carthage+1053&pg=PA333 Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition] By David E. Wilhite, page 332-334</ref> Masana tarihi sun gabatar da ra’ayoyi da dama don bayani kan dalilan da suka janyo raunin kiristanci a Arewacin Afirka, ciki har da yawan yaki da rikici na cikin gida da waje a lokacin ƙarni na ƙarshe na da, tsoron tsananta daga sabbin masu mulki, sabani da rashin jagoranci a cikin cocin Kirista, dabara ta siyasa daga mazauna yankin, da kuma kusanci tsakanin akidun musulunci da na Kiristanci da ya iya sa saukin sauyawa.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Wilhite |first=David E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IgYqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA335 |title=Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-135-12142-6 |pages=321–349 |language=en}}</ref> Wasu Kiristoci, musamman masu hali, sun ƙaura zuwa Turai.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Speel |first=C. J. |date=1960 |title=The Disappearance of Christianity from North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3161925 |journal=Church History |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=379–397 |doi=10.2307/3161925 }}</ref> A ƙasashen yamma da Misira, cocin na lokacin ba shi da tushe mai ƙarfi kamar tsarin yin zawarawa (monasticism), har ila yau yana fama da barazana daga ra’ayoyin kuskure irin na Donatists. Wannan na daga cikin abubuwan da ake ganin sun sa kiristanci ya shuɗe a yankin. Ana kwatanta wannan da ƙasar Misira da Siriya inda akwai ƙarfaffan tsarin zawarawa kuma kiristanci ya wanzu.<ref name=":5" /> Haka kuma, Romawa da Bayzantiyawa ba su iya haɗa da Berber da ke da asalinsu na yankin ba.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Wasu masana tarihi sun nuna cewa Daular Umayyad ta tsananta wa Kiristocin Berber a ƙarni na 7 da 8, har suka musulunta a hankali.<ref>''The Disappearance of Christianity from North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam'' C. J. Speel, II Church History, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Dec. 1960), pp. 379–397</ref> Wasu kuma sun bayyana irin tsananin da Kiristoci suka fuskanta a lokacin mamayar musulmi daga ƙarni na 7 zuwa na 10, ciki har da tsananta wa addininsu, tashin hankali, da kuma kisa saboda imaninsu.<ref name="Runciman 1987" /><ref name="Sahner 2020" /><ref name="Fierro 2008" /><ref name="Trombley 1996" /> Da dama daga cikinsu an kashe su saboda kin musulunta, ficewa daga musulunci zuwa kiristanci, da zagin akidar musulmi, wanda ke ɗauke da hukuncin kisa a musulunci.<ref name="Sahner 2020" /><ref name="Fierro 2008" /><ref name="Trombley 1996" /> Tun daga mamayar musulmi zuwa Misira, Kiristocin Coptic sun sha wahala daga gwamnoni daban-daban na musulmi.<ref name="Refugees"/><ref name="auto2" /> Musuluntar da Misira ta yi ta kasance a hankali fiye da sauran yankunan da musulmi suka mamaye.<ref name=":1" /> Har zuwa zamanin daular Fatimid (ƙarni na 10 zuwa 12), ana tsammanin Kiristoci sun ci gaba da zama mafi rinjaye, duk da cewa masu bincike suna da sabanin ra'ayi akan hakan.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":452" /> A lokacin mulkin khalifa al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, an gudanar da tsananin tsananta wa Kiristoci, ciki har da rushe coci da tilasta musu musulunta.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|page=23}}<ref name=":3" /><ref>ha-Mizraḥit ha-Yiśreʼelit, Ḥevrah (1988)...</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Cave Church of Paul the Hermit at the Monastery of St. Pau| first=William |last=Lyster|year= 2013| isbn= 9789774160936}}</ref> [[File:Tétraévangéliaire bohaïrique - BNF Copte 13 f1v - Portrait de Marc III (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Patriarka Mark III tare da mai hidima bakar fata]] Rahotanni sun nuna cewa addinin Katolika ya ci gaba da wanzuwa daga yankin Tripolitania (yanzu yammacin Libya) zuwa Maroko har bayan ƙarewar mamayar Larabawa a shekara ta 700.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://rhr.revues.org/5401|title=Les dernières communautés chrétiennes autochtones d'Afrique du Nord|first=Virginie|last=Prevost|date=1 December 2007|journal=Revue de l'histoire des religions|issue=4|pages=461–483}}</ref> A shekara ta 1114 an samu rikodin cewa akwai Kiristoci a Qal’a da ke tsakiyar Algeria.<ref name="auto" /> Hakanan, akwai shaidar cewa ana ci gaba da yin ziyara zuwa kaburburan tsarkaka bayan 850 a wajen garin Carthage, da kuma hulɗa da Kiristocin Andalus.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} Sauran sabbin kalanda daga Turai sun wanzu a tsakanin Kiristocin Tunis, wanda hakan ke nuna akwai mu’amala da Roma.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} === Tsakiyar Zamanin Tsakiya: Raguwa da farkon wa'azin Kiristanci === Kiristocin yankin sun fuskanci matsin lamba lokacin da daular Almohads da Almoravids suka hau mulki, inda aka samu rahotanni cewa an tilasta wa Kiristocin Tunis su musulunta. Akwai bayanai na Kiristoci da kuma wani limamin coci da suka zauna a garin Kairouan a kusan shekara ta 1150 miladiyya – lamarin da ke da muhimmanci, tunda wannan gari an kafa shi ne da kimanin shekara ta 680 miladiyya daga Larabawa a matsayin cibiyar mulkinsu bayan mamayar yankin. Wata wasika da ke cikin kundin tarihin cocin Katolika daga ƙarni na 14 ta nuna cewa har yanzu akwai coci hudu na bishop a Arewacin Afirka, duk da cewa wannan ya nuna mummunar raguwa daga sama da coci 400 da aka samu kafin mamayar Larabawa.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/maghreb.htm|title=The Last Christians Of North-West Africa: Some Lessons For Orthodox Today|first=Fr Andrew|last=Phillips|website=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk}}</ref> Almohad Abd al-Mu'min ya tilasta wa Kiristoci da Yahudawan Tunis su musulunta a shekara ta 1159. Ibn Khaldun ya nuna alamun akwai al’ummar Kirista a ƙarni na 14 a ƙauyukan Nefzaoua, kudu maso yammacin Tozeur. Wadanda ke zaune a can suna biyan harajin jizya kuma akwai wasu daga cikinsu da ke da asalin Faransa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjOoDQAAQBAJ&q=christians+frankish+nefzaoua&pg=PT495|publisher=Routledge|author=Eleanor A. Congdon|title=Latin Expansion in the Medieval Western Mediterranean|isbn=9781351923057|date=2016-12-05}}</ref> Kiristocin Berber sun ci gaba da zama a Tunis da Nefzaoua har zuwa farkon ƙarni na 15. A rubuce-rubucen farkon ƙarni na 15, an ce Kiristocin Tunis, ko da yake sun yi kamance da al'ummar yankin, sun faɗaɗa cocinsu, wataƙila saboda sauran Kiristoci daga duk faɗin yankin Maghreb sun taru a can. Amma, ba su kasance cikin haɗin guiwa da cocin Katolika ba.<ref name="auto"/> Al’ummar Kiristoci a Tunis sun ci gaba da wanzuwa a garin Tozeur har zuwa ƙarni na 18.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hrbek |first1=Ivan |title=Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century |date=1992 |publisher=Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa. J. Currey |isbn=0852550936 |page=34 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qDFcD0BuekQC&pg=PA34}}</ref> Wani rukuni na Kiristoci da aka kore su daga Andalus (Spain) kuma suka isa Arewacin Afirka ana kiransu da Mozarabs. Paparoma Innocent IV ya amince da su a matsayin cocin Maroko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hGvDjfr_6rMC&q=christianity+africa+second+phase+portuguese&pg=PA9|publisher=Orbis Books|author=Lamin Sanneh|title=West African Christianity: The Religious Impact|isbn=9789966150691|year=2012}}</ref> [[File:Priest of rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela, a high place of Ethiopian Christianity, still today a place of pilmigrage and devotion..jpg|thumb|Firistocin cocin Orthodox na Habasha]] ==== Farkon wa'azin Kiristanci zuwa Arewacin Afirka ==== A watan Yuni na shekara ta 1225, Paparoma Honorius III ya fitar da wasiƙar ''Vineae Domini custodes'' wadda ta ba wa firistoci biyu na Dominican Order – Dominic da Martin – izini su kafa wa’azi a Maroko da kula da harkokin Kiristoci a can.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fPSBQAAQBAJ&q=friar+martin+morocco&pg=PA168|publisher=BRILL|author=Ibben Fonnesberg-Schmidt|title=Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain|isbn=978-0812203066|date=2013-09-10}}</ref> Bishop na Maroko, Lope Fernandez de Ain, ya zama shugaban "Cocin Afirka" – matsayi da tsohon Bishop na Carthage ke rike da shi – a ranar 19 ga Disamba 1246, a ƙarƙashin Paparoma Innocent IV.<ref name="Olga">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gSgL0jozFZwC&q=bishop+morocco+pope&pg=PA103|publisher=Orbis Books|author=Olga Cecilia Méndez González|title=Thirteenth Century England XIV: Proceedings of the Aberystwyth and Lampeter Conference, 2011|isbn=9781843838098|date=April 2013}}, page 103-104</ref> Coci na bishop a Marrakesh ya ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 16.<ref name="MTh"/> Masanin tarihin Maroko na zamanin da, Ibn Abi Zar, ya bayyana cewa khalifan Almohad Abu al-Ala Idris al-Ma'mun ya gina coci a Marrakech domin Kiristoci su iya gudanar da addininsu cikin 'yanci, saboda roƙon Sarki Fernando III. Paparoma Innocent IV ya roƙi sarakunan Tunis, Ceuta, da Bugia su ba da izini ga Lope da firistocin Franciscan su kula da Kiristoci a waɗannan yankuna. Ya gode wa khalifa al-Sa'id saboda ya ba da kariya ga Kiristoci, kuma ya roƙi a ba su damar gina sansanonin kariya a bakin gabar teku, amma khalifan ya ƙi amincewa da wannan buƙata.<ref name="Ibben">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fPSBQAAQBAJ&q=friar+martin+morocco&pg=PA118 |publisher=BRILL|author=Ibben Fonnesberg-Schmidt|title=Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain|isbn=978-0812203066|date=2013-09-10 |access-date=2020-07-19}}, page 117-20</ref> === Farkon Zamanin Zamani: Wa'azin Jesuits a Afirka === Wani sabon mataki na Kiristanci a Afirka ya fara ne da zuwan Fotugisawa a ƙarni na 15.<ref>{{cite book|author=Lamin Sanneh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DgCTBwAAQBAJ&q=mozarabic+moroccan+church+pope+innocent&pg=PT32|title=West African Christianity: The Religious Impact|date=2015-03-24|publisher=Orbis Books|isbn=9781608331499}}</ref> Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin Reconquista, Kiristocin Fotugal da Sifaniya sun kama tashoshin jiragen ruwa da dama a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|author=Kevin Shillington|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fe1qDwAAQBAJ&q=north+africa+Christianity++portuguese&pg=PA106|title=West African Christianity: The Religious Impact|date=January 1995|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=9781137524812}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wa'azin mishan na kungiyar Society of Jesus (Jesuits) ya fara a farkon shekarar 1548 a sassa daban-daban na Afirka. A shekara ta 1561, Gonçalo da Silveira, wani mishanan Fotugis, ya yi nasarar yi wa Monomotapa, sarkin mutanen Shona a ƙasar da yanzu ake kira Zimbabwe, baftisma.<ref>Mkenda, Festo. "Jesuits, Protestants, and Africa before the Twentieth Century." ''Encounters between Jesuits and Protestants in Africa'', edited by Festo Mkenda and Robert Aleksander Maryks, vol. 13, Brill, LEIDEN; BOSTON, 2018, pp. 11–30. {{JSTOR|10.1163/j.ctvbqs62t.4}}.</ref> Wasu 'yan Jesuits kaɗan suka kafa sansani a yankin Abyssinia, ko Habasha Babba, a lokaci guda da zaman Silveira a Kudancin Afirka. Ko da yake Jesuits sun fuskanci tsangwama da gallazawa a kai a kai, mishan dinsu ya tsira har tsawon kusan ƙarni guda. Duk da wannan kalubale, sun samu nasara wajen kafa koyarwar Katolika a yankin da kafin zuwansu ana da tsauraran ƙa’idojin addini. A ƙarni na 16, Jesuits sun kai wa'azinsu zuwa tsohuwar Daular Kongo, inda suka ci gaba da mishan Katolika da aka riga aka kafa, har aka gina cocin gargajiya a wajen. Haka ma mishan na Jesuits ya gudana a Mozambique da Angola, sai dai a 1759 gwamnatin Fotugal ta dakatar da kungiyar Society of Jesus. Ba a sami babbar ƙalubale daga wasu kungiyoyin mishan na addinai daban ba a Afirka. Ko da yake akwai wasu ƙungiyoyin addini da suka yi ƙoƙarin wa’azin bishara a yankunan da Fotugal ke mulki, tasirinsu bai kai na Jesuits ba. Haskakuwar Jesuits ta fara ne tun lokacin padroado a ƙarni na 15, kafin wasu ƙasashen Turai su fara aikinsu, wanda hakan ya sa Fotugal ta fara rasa matsayinta a matsayin gwarzon mai kula da mishan a Afirka. A tsakiyar ƙarni na 18, matsayinsu ya fara raguwa yayin da Fotugal ta fara rasa iko a Afirka. An kore Jesuits daga Mozambique da Angola, wanda hakan ya rage tasirin mishan Katolika a yankunan nan matuƙa. [[Image:Kabyle chrétien.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Iyalan Kiristan Berber daga Kabylia.]] Bishopric na Marrakesh ya ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 16, a ƙarƙashin ikon suffragans na Seville. Juan de Prado wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin dawo da mishan din an kashe shi a 1631. Wani gidan Franciscan da aka gina a 1637 an rushe shi a 1659 bayan rushewar daular Saadi. Wata ƙaramar coci da gidan Franciscan a unguwar mellah na birnin ta ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa ƙarni na 18.<ref name="MTh">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC&q=morocco+bishop+juan+de+prado&pg=PA303|publisher=BRILL|title=E.J. Brill's First Encyclopedia of Islam 1913-1936, Volume 5|isbn=9004097910|year=1993}}</ref> msulg0j8k3181v9ttyixy9j29rcj2wg 652504 652470 2025-07-02T11:15:52Z Sirjat 20447 /* Farkon Zamanin Zamani: Wa'azin Jesuits a Afirka */ 652504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Kiristanci]] ya isa [[Afirka]] a karni na daya miladiyya; ya zuwa 2024, shi ne addini mafi girma a nahiyar. <ref name="Tagwirei 2024 p.">{{Cite journal |last=Tagwirei |first=Kimion |date=2024-02-27 |title=Rebuilding the broken walls of Zimbabwe with the Church, leadership and followership |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378505412 |journal=Verbum et Ecclesia |publisher=AOSIS |volume=45 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/ve.v45i1.3054 |issn=2074-7705 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Yawancin Kiristocin Afirka sun rinjayi farkon ci gaban Kiristanci kuma sun tsara koyarwarsa, ciki har da Tertullian, Perpetua, Felicity, Clement na Alexandria, Origen na Alexandria, Cyprian, Athanasius da [[Augustine na Hippo]] . A karni na 4, [[Masarautar Aksum|daular Aksumite]] a [[Itofiya|Habasha]] da [[Eritrea]] ta zamani sun zama ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na farko a duniya da suka karɓi Kiristanci a matsayin addininsu na hukuma, sai kuma masarautun Nubian na Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] da masarautun Kirista Berber da dama. {{Sfn|Isichei|1995}} [[Nasarar Musulunci|Yakin da Musulunci ya yi]] a [[Arewacin Afirka]] ya haifar da matsin lamba ga Kiristoci su shiga [[Musulunci]] saboda haraji na musamman da aka dora wa wadanda ba Musulmi ba da kuma sauran matsalolin zamantakewar al’umma a karkashin mulkin Musulmi, duk da cewa an kyale Kiristoci su ci gaba da gudanar da addininsu . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Simonsohn |first=Uriel |date=2017 |title=Conversion, Exemption, and Manipulation: Social Benefits and Conversion to Islam in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |url=https://www.medievalworlds.net/0xc1aa5576%200x00372f27.pdf |journal=Medieval Worlds |volume=6 |pages=196–216 |doi=10.1553/medievalworlds_no6_2017s196}}</ref> Cocin Orthodox na Gabashin Alexandria da Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (waɗanda suka rabu da juna a lokacin Schism na Chalcedonia ) a Masar da Cocin Orthodox Tewahedo sun tsira daga mamayar musulmi. Musuluntar da yankin da musulmi ke mulka ya ci gaba da tafiya cikin ’yan ƙarnuka masu zuwa, kodayake masana tarihi ba su fahimce shi sosai ba. <ref name=":0" /> Ƙuntatawa kan ginin coci da rusa majami'u a Masar, tare da tsanantawa lokaci-lokaci kamar lokacin mulkin al-Hakim (996-1021), ya sanya ƙarin matsin lamba kan Copts a Masar . <ref name="Refugees">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Copts of Egypt |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749d2b2d.html |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=Refworld}}</ref> {{Rp}} A [[Zamanin Tsakiya|tsakiyar zamanai]], daular Habasha ita ce yanki daya tilo na [[Afirka]] da ya rayu a matsayin kasar Kirista bayan fadada addinin Musulunci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HISTORY OF ETHIOPIA |url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab92 |website=historyworld.net}}</ref> Ikklisiya ta Habasha tana riƙe da nata al'adun addini dabam-dabam da na musamman na Littafi [[Baibûl|Mai-Tsarki]] . Saboda haka, al'ummar Ikklisiya ta Habasha ta bambanta a duniya ta yadda ba a yi musu Kiristanci ta hanyar masu mishan na Turai ba, amma suna da 'yanci sosai kuma ita kanta ta yada mishan a cikin sauran Afirka kafin tuntuɓar Kiristocin Turai da nahiyar. A karshen karni na 15, 'yan kasuwa da masu wa'azi na Portugal sun fara isa [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]], da farko a [[Gini|Guinea]], [[Muritaniya|Mauritania]], [[Gambiya]], [[Ghana]], da [[Saliyo]], sai [[Najeriya]] sannan daga bisani a cikin [[Masarautar Kongo]], inda za su sami nasara wajen mayar da fitattun shugabanni na cikin gida zuwa [[Cocin katolika|mabiya darikar Katolika]] . A lokacin da kuma bayan [[Kasa Afrika|Scramble na Afirka]] a ƙarshen karni na 19, waɗannan al'ummomin Kirista da sauransu sun fara bunƙasa sama da ƙasa da bakin teku, da kuma a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Tsakiya]] da [[Kudancin Afirka]] yayin da sababbin ayyukan mishan daga Turai suka fara, {{Sfn|Latourette, Kenneth Scott|1944}} (Masu bishara na Kirista sun shiga cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka a kudancin Afirka). <ref name="Sharkey">{{Cite journal |last=Comaroff |first=Jean |last2=Comaroff |first2=John |year=1986 |title=Christianity and Colonialism in South Africa b |journal=American Ethnologist |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |doi=10.1525/ae.1986.13.1.02a00010 |s2cid=143976274}}</ref> A cikin karni na 21, sun kasance mafi yawan al'ummar Kirista da ke karuwa a nahiyar. Ya zuwa 2024, an kiyasta 734&nbsp;Kiristoci miliyan daga dukan ɗarikoki a Afirka, <ref name="Gordon-Conwell">{{Cite web |title=Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050 |url=https://www.gordonconwell.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/01/Status-of-Global-Christianity-2024.pdf |access-date=17 Aug 2024 |publisher=Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary}}</ref> sama da kusan miliyan 10 a 1900. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, [[Afirka]] ta tafi daga samun yawancin mabiyan 'yan asali, addinan gargajiya, zuwa kasancewa mafi rinjaye na nahiya na Kirista da [[Musulmi|Musulmai]], ko da yake akwai mahimmanci kuma mai dorewa syncretism tare da imani da al'adun gargajiya. Yawancin jama'a sun rungumi addinin Kiristanci a yawancin jihohin Kudancin Afirka, Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka, da Afirka ta Tsakiya da kuma a manyan sassan Kahon Afirka da [[Afirka ta Yamma]], yayin da Kiristocin 'yan Koftik ke da 'yan tsiraru a Masar. A cewar wani bincike na 2018 na Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary, Kiristoci da yawa suna rayuwa a Afirka fiye da kowace nahiya, tare da Latin Amurka na biyu da Turai ta uku . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Johnson |first=Todd M. |last2=Zurlo |first2=Gina A. |last3=Hickman |first3=Albert W. |last4=Crossing |first4=Peter F. |date=November 2017 |title=Christianity 2018: More African Christians and Counting Martyrs |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320788300 |journal=International Bulletin of Mission Research |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=20–28 |doi=10.1177/2396939317739833 |s2cid=165905763 |access-date=24 September 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mauro |first=J.-P. |date=24 July 2018 |title=Africa overtakes Latin America for the highest Christian population |url=https://aleteia.org/2018/07/24/africa-overtakes-latin-america-for-the-highest-christian-population/ |access-date=24 September 2019 |website=Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture |language=en}}</ref> == Tarihi == === Tsoho: Ikilisiyar Farko === Kiristanci ya fara zuwa Afirka a Masar a shekara ta 50 AD. na farko na fadar Sarkin Iskandariya a cikin shekara ta 43. Da farko cocin da ke [[Alexandria]] galibi yana jin yaren Girka ne . A ƙarshen karni na 2 an fassara nassosi da liturgy zuwa harsuna uku na gida. Kiristanci a [[Sudan]] kuma ya bazu a farkon karni na 1, kuma majami'un Nubian, waɗanda aka kafa a ƙarni na shida a cikin masarautun Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] suna da alaƙa da na [[Misra|Masar]] . <ref>Jakobielski, S. ''Christian Nubia at the Height of its Civilization'' (Chapter 8). UNESCO. University of California Press. San Francisco, 1992. {{ISBN|9780520066984}}</ref> Kiristanci kuma ya girma a arewa maso yammacin Afirka (a yau da ake kira Maghreb ), ya isa yankin da ke kusa da Carthage a ƙarshen karni na 2. Ikklisiyoyi da suna da alaƙa da Cocin Roma kuma sun ba Paparoma Gelasius I, Paparoma Miltiades da Paparoma Victor I, dukansu Kirista Berbers kamar Saint Augustine da mahaifiyarsa Saint Monica . [[Fayil:Spread_of_Christianity_to_AD_600_(1).png|left|thumb]] A farkon karni na 3 coci a Alexandria ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri, tare da sababbin bishopris suffragan guda biyar. A wannan lokacin, an fara kiran Bishop na Alexandria Paparoma, a matsayin babban bishop a Masar. A tsakiyar karni na 3 Ikklisiya a Masar ta sha wahala mai tsanani a cikin zalunci a karkashin Sarkin sarakuna Decius . Kiristoci da yawa sun gudu daga garuruwa zuwa cikin hamada. Amma, sa’ad da tsanantawar ta mutu, wasu sun kasance a cikin jeji a matsayin majami’u don yin addu’a. Wannan shi ne farkon zuhudu na Kirista, wanda a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya yadu daga Afirka zuwa wasu sassan Gohar, da Turai ta hanyar Faransa da Ireland . Farkon ƙarni na 4 a Masar ya fara da sabon tsanantawa a ƙarƙashin Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian . A Masarautar [[Itofiya|Habasha]] / [[Eritrea]] [[Masarautar Aksum|ta Aksum]], Sarki [[Ezana na Axum|Ezana]] ya ayyana Kiristanci a matsayin addini na hukuma bayan Frumentius ya musulunta, wanda ya haifar da daukaka addinin Kiristanci a Habasha (daga karshe ya kai ga kafuwar Cocin Orthodox na Habasha ). A farkon karni na biyar, babu wani yanki na Daular Rumawa da ke da bishop da yawa kamar Arewacin Afirka; lokacin da sarkin Vandal ya kira taron majalisar dattawa a Carthage, limaman Katolika 460 ne suka halarta. <ref name="Beaver">{{Cite journal |last=Beaver |first=R. Pierce |date=June 1936 |title=The Organization of the Church of Africa on the Eve of the Vandal Invasion |journal=Church History |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=169–170 |doi=10.2307/3160527 |jstor=3160527}}</ref> A cikin waɗannan ƙarni na farko, shugabannin Kirista na Afirka irin su Origen, Lactantius, [[Augustine na Hippo|Augustine]], Tertullian, Marius Victorinus, Pachomius, Didymus the Blind, Ticonius, Cyprian, Athanasius da Cyril (tare da abokan hamayya Valentinus, Plotinus, Arius da ) Donatus da Kiristanci na duniya a waje da martani ga Donatus da Gwarus da [[Ginost|martani]] ga Afirka. Arianism, Montanism, Marcionism, Pelagianism da Manichaeism, da kuma ra'ayin [[jami'a]] (bayan [[Library of Alexandria .|Library of Alexandria]] ), fahimtar Triniti, Fassarar Vetus Latina, hanyoyin tafsiri da fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki, majalisa na ecumenical, monasticism, Neoplatonism da wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen Afirka da wallafe-wallafe, dialectic. === Zamanin Farkon Tsakiyar Zamani: Bayan Mamayar Musulmi a Arewacin Afirka === [[File:Church dongola (cropped).png|thumb|Ginin coci daga tsohuwar Dongola, babban birnin masarautar Makuria]] [[File:Alger-Notre-Dame-D'Afrique Basilique.jpg|250px|thumb|upright|right|alt=Colour photograph|Basilikan Uwargidan Afrika da ke birnin Algiers]] Bayan mamayar musulmi, mafi yawan khalifan Musulmi na farko ba su nuna wata babbar sha'awa wajen musuluntar da mutanen yankin ba.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Abun-Nasr |first=Jamil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jdlKbZ46YYkC&pg=PP1 |title=A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1987 |isbn=0521337674 |location=Cambridge}}</ref>{{Rp|page=26}} Kiristanci ya ci gaba da wanzuwa bayan mamayar musulmi. Da farko, musulmi sun kasance ƙanana masu mulki a cikin yankunan da suka mamaye a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka. Amma daga ƙarni na 8, yawancin wadanda ba musulmi ba sun zama ƙalilan a yankunan. <ref name=":1" /> Hanyar da kuma saurin da aka musuluntar da yankunan nan abu ne mai sarkakiya.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Simonsohn |first=Uriel |date=2017 |title=Conversion, Exemption, and Manipulation: Social Benefits and Conversion to Islam in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |url=https://www.medievalworlds.net/0xc1aa5576%200x00372f27.pdf |journal=Medieval Worlds |volume=6 |pages=198 }}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Daga cikin dokokin da suka kafa, shugabannin musulmi sun tilasta harajin musamman mai suna ''jizya'' ga wadanda ba musulmi ba, wanda ya zama kamar matsin tattalin arziki da ke tura mutane zuwa musulunci tare da wasu fa'idodin zamantakewa da ke cikin al'ummar musulmi.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /> Cocin Katolika ya fara raguwa tare da yaren Latin na cikin gida.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=usUjj9OV9l0C&dq=carthage+archdiocese+11th+century&pg=PA99 Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten] By Heinz Halm, page 99</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=IgYqDwAAQBAJ&dq=pope+leo+Carthage+1053&pg=PA333 Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition] By David E. Wilhite, page 332-334</ref> Masana tarihi sun gabatar da ra’ayoyi da dama don bayani kan dalilan da suka janyo raunin kiristanci a Arewacin Afirka, ciki har da yawan yaki da rikici na cikin gida da waje a lokacin ƙarni na ƙarshe na da, tsoron tsananta daga sabbin masu mulki, sabani da rashin jagoranci a cikin cocin Kirista, dabara ta siyasa daga mazauna yankin, da kuma kusanci tsakanin akidun musulunci da na Kiristanci da ya iya sa saukin sauyawa.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Wilhite |first=David E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IgYqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA335 |title=Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-135-12142-6 |pages=321–349 |language=en}}</ref> Wasu Kiristoci, musamman masu hali, sun ƙaura zuwa Turai.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Speel |first=C. J. |date=1960 |title=The Disappearance of Christianity from North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3161925 |journal=Church History |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=379–397 |doi=10.2307/3161925 }}</ref> A ƙasashen yamma da Misira, cocin na lokacin ba shi da tushe mai ƙarfi kamar tsarin yin zawarawa (monasticism), har ila yau yana fama da barazana daga ra’ayoyin kuskure irin na Donatists. Wannan na daga cikin abubuwan da ake ganin sun sa kiristanci ya shuɗe a yankin. Ana kwatanta wannan da ƙasar Misira da Siriya inda akwai ƙarfaffan tsarin zawarawa kuma kiristanci ya wanzu.<ref name=":5" /> Haka kuma, Romawa da Bayzantiyawa ba su iya haɗa da Berber da ke da asalinsu na yankin ba.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Wasu masana tarihi sun nuna cewa Daular Umayyad ta tsananta wa Kiristocin Berber a ƙarni na 7 da 8, har suka musulunta a hankali.<ref>''The Disappearance of Christianity from North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam'' C. J. Speel, II Church History, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Dec. 1960), pp. 379–397</ref> Wasu kuma sun bayyana irin tsananin da Kiristoci suka fuskanta a lokacin mamayar musulmi daga ƙarni na 7 zuwa na 10, ciki har da tsananta wa addininsu, tashin hankali, da kuma kisa saboda imaninsu.<ref name="Runciman 1987" /><ref name="Sahner 2020" /><ref name="Fierro 2008" /><ref name="Trombley 1996" /> Da dama daga cikinsu an kashe su saboda kin musulunta, ficewa daga musulunci zuwa kiristanci, da zagin akidar musulmi, wanda ke ɗauke da hukuncin kisa a musulunci.<ref name="Sahner 2020" /><ref name="Fierro 2008" /><ref name="Trombley 1996" /> Tun daga mamayar musulmi zuwa Misira, Kiristocin Coptic sun sha wahala daga gwamnoni daban-daban na musulmi.<ref name="Refugees"/><ref name="auto2" /> Musuluntar da Misira ta yi ta kasance a hankali fiye da sauran yankunan da musulmi suka mamaye.<ref name=":1" /> Har zuwa zamanin daular Fatimid (ƙarni na 10 zuwa 12), ana tsammanin Kiristoci sun ci gaba da zama mafi rinjaye, duk da cewa masu bincike suna da sabanin ra'ayi akan hakan.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":452" /> A lokacin mulkin khalifa al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, an gudanar da tsananin tsananta wa Kiristoci, ciki har da rushe coci da tilasta musu musulunta.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|page=23}}<ref name=":3" /><ref>ha-Mizraḥit ha-Yiśreʼelit, Ḥevrah (1988)...</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Cave Church of Paul the Hermit at the Monastery of St. Pau| first=William |last=Lyster|year= 2013| isbn= 9789774160936}}</ref> [[File:Tétraévangéliaire bohaïrique - BNF Copte 13 f1v - Portrait de Marc III (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Patriarka Mark III tare da mai hidima bakar fata]] Rahotanni sun nuna cewa addinin Katolika ya ci gaba da wanzuwa daga yankin Tripolitania (yanzu yammacin Libya) zuwa Maroko har bayan ƙarewar mamayar Larabawa a shekara ta 700.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://rhr.revues.org/5401|title=Les dernières communautés chrétiennes autochtones d'Afrique du Nord|first=Virginie|last=Prevost|date=1 December 2007|journal=Revue de l'histoire des religions|issue=4|pages=461–483}}</ref> A shekara ta 1114 an samu rikodin cewa akwai Kiristoci a Qal’a da ke tsakiyar Algeria.<ref name="auto" /> Hakanan, akwai shaidar cewa ana ci gaba da yin ziyara zuwa kaburburan tsarkaka bayan 850 a wajen garin Carthage, da kuma hulɗa da Kiristocin Andalus.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} Sauran sabbin kalanda daga Turai sun wanzu a tsakanin Kiristocin Tunis, wanda hakan ke nuna akwai mu’amala da Roma.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} === Tsakiyar Zamanin Tsakiya: Raguwa da farkon wa'azin Kiristanci === Kiristocin yankin sun fuskanci matsin lamba lokacin da daular Almohads da Almoravids suka hau mulki, inda aka samu rahotanni cewa an tilasta wa Kiristocin Tunis su musulunta. Akwai bayanai na Kiristoci da kuma wani limamin coci da suka zauna a garin Kairouan a kusan shekara ta 1150 miladiyya – lamarin da ke da muhimmanci, tunda wannan gari an kafa shi ne da kimanin shekara ta 680 miladiyya daga Larabawa a matsayin cibiyar mulkinsu bayan mamayar yankin. Wata wasika da ke cikin kundin tarihin cocin Katolika daga ƙarni na 14 ta nuna cewa har yanzu akwai coci hudu na bishop a Arewacin Afirka, duk da cewa wannan ya nuna mummunar raguwa daga sama da coci 400 da aka samu kafin mamayar Larabawa.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/maghreb.htm|title=The Last Christians Of North-West Africa: Some Lessons For Orthodox Today|first=Fr Andrew|last=Phillips|website=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk}}</ref> Almohad Abd al-Mu'min ya tilasta wa Kiristoci da Yahudawan Tunis su musulunta a shekara ta 1159. Ibn Khaldun ya nuna alamun akwai al’ummar Kirista a ƙarni na 14 a ƙauyukan Nefzaoua, kudu maso yammacin Tozeur. Wadanda ke zaune a can suna biyan harajin jizya kuma akwai wasu daga cikinsu da ke da asalin Faransa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjOoDQAAQBAJ&q=christians+frankish+nefzaoua&pg=PT495|publisher=Routledge|author=Eleanor A. Congdon|title=Latin Expansion in the Medieval Western Mediterranean|isbn=9781351923057|date=2016-12-05}}</ref> Kiristocin Berber sun ci gaba da zama a Tunis da Nefzaoua har zuwa farkon ƙarni na 15. A rubuce-rubucen farkon ƙarni na 15, an ce Kiristocin Tunis, ko da yake sun yi kamance da al'ummar yankin, sun faɗaɗa cocinsu, wataƙila saboda sauran Kiristoci daga duk faɗin yankin Maghreb sun taru a can. Amma, ba su kasance cikin haɗin guiwa da cocin Katolika ba.<ref name="auto"/> Al’ummar Kiristoci a Tunis sun ci gaba da wanzuwa a garin Tozeur har zuwa ƙarni na 18.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hrbek |first1=Ivan |title=Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century |date=1992 |publisher=Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa. J. Currey |isbn=0852550936 |page=34 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qDFcD0BuekQC&pg=PA34}}</ref> Wani rukuni na Kiristoci da aka kore su daga Andalus (Spain) kuma suka isa Arewacin Afirka ana kiransu da Mozarabs. Paparoma Innocent IV ya amince da su a matsayin cocin Maroko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hGvDjfr_6rMC&q=christianity+africa+second+phase+portuguese&pg=PA9|publisher=Orbis Books|author=Lamin Sanneh|title=West African Christianity: The Religious Impact|isbn=9789966150691|year=2012}}</ref> [[File:Priest of rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela, a high place of Ethiopian Christianity, still today a place of pilmigrage and devotion..jpg|thumb|Firistocin cocin Orthodox na Habasha]] ==== Farkon wa'azin Kiristanci zuwa Arewacin Afirka ==== A watan Yuni na shekara ta 1225, Paparoma Honorius III ya fitar da wasiƙar ''Vineae Domini custodes'' wadda ta ba wa firistoci biyu na Dominican Order – Dominic da Martin – izini su kafa wa’azi a Maroko da kula da harkokin Kiristoci a can.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fPSBQAAQBAJ&q=friar+martin+morocco&pg=PA168|publisher=BRILL|author=Ibben Fonnesberg-Schmidt|title=Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain|isbn=978-0812203066|date=2013-09-10}}</ref> Bishop na Maroko, Lope Fernandez de Ain, ya zama shugaban "Cocin Afirka" – matsayi da tsohon Bishop na Carthage ke rike da shi – a ranar 19 ga Disamba 1246, a ƙarƙashin Paparoma Innocent IV.<ref name="Olga">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gSgL0jozFZwC&q=bishop+morocco+pope&pg=PA103|publisher=Orbis Books|author=Olga Cecilia Méndez González|title=Thirteenth Century England XIV: Proceedings of the Aberystwyth and Lampeter Conference, 2011|isbn=9781843838098|date=April 2013}}, page 103-104</ref> Coci na bishop a Marrakesh ya ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 16.<ref name="MTh"/> Masanin tarihin Maroko na zamanin da, Ibn Abi Zar, ya bayyana cewa khalifan Almohad Abu al-Ala Idris al-Ma'mun ya gina coci a Marrakech domin Kiristoci su iya gudanar da addininsu cikin 'yanci, saboda roƙon Sarki Fernando III. Paparoma Innocent IV ya roƙi sarakunan Tunis, Ceuta, da Bugia su ba da izini ga Lope da firistocin Franciscan su kula da Kiristoci a waɗannan yankuna. Ya gode wa khalifa al-Sa'id saboda ya ba da kariya ga Kiristoci, kuma ya roƙi a ba su damar gina sansanonin kariya a bakin gabar teku, amma khalifan ya ƙi amincewa da wannan buƙata.<ref name="Ibben">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fPSBQAAQBAJ&q=friar+martin+morocco&pg=PA118 |publisher=BRILL|author=Ibben Fonnesberg-Schmidt|title=Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain|isbn=978-0812203066|date=2013-09-10 |access-date=2020-07-19}}, page 117-20</ref> === Farkon Zamanin Zamani: Wa'azin Jesuits a Afirka === Wani sabon mataki na Kiristanci a Afirka ya fara ne da zuwan Fotugisawa a ƙarni na 15.<ref>{{cite book|author=Lamin Sanneh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DgCTBwAAQBAJ&q=mozarabic+moroccan+church+pope+innocent&pg=PT32|title=West African Christianity: The Religious Impact|date=2015-03-24|publisher=Orbis Books|isbn=9781608331499}}</ref> Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin Reconquista, Kiristocin Fotugal da Sifaniya sun kama tashoshin jiragen ruwa da dama a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|author=Kevin Shillington|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fe1qDwAAQBAJ&q=north+africa+Christianity++portuguese&pg=PA106|title=West African Christianity: The Religious Impact|date=January 1995|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=9781137524812}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wa'azin mishan na kungiyar Society of Jesus (Jesuits) ya fara a farkon shekarar 1548 a sassa daban-daban na Afirka. A shekara ta 1561, Gonçalo da Silveira, wani mishanan Fotugis, ya yi nasarar yi wa Monomotapa, sarkin mutanen Shona a ƙasar da yanzu ake kira Zimbabwe, baftisma.<ref>Mkenda, Festo. "Jesuits, Protestants, and Africa before the Twentieth Century." ''Encounters between Jesuits and Protestants in Africa'', edited by Festo Mkenda and Robert Aleksander Maryks, vol. 13, Brill, LEIDEN; BOSTON, 2018, pp. 11–30. {{JSTOR|10.1163/j.ctvbqs62t.4}}.</ref> Wasu 'yan Jesuits kaɗan suka kafa sansani a yankin Abyssinia, ko Habasha Babba, a lokaci guda da zaman Silveira a Kudancin Afirka. Ko da yake Jesuits sun fuskanci tsangwama da gallazawa a kai a kai, mishan dinsu ya tsira har tsawon kusan ƙarni guda. Duk da wannan kalubale, sun samu nasara wajen kafa koyarwar Katolika a yankin da kafin zuwansu ana da tsauraran ƙa’idojin addini. A ƙarni na 16, Jesuits sun kai wa'azinsu zuwa tsohuwar Daular Kongo, inda suka ci gaba da mishan Katolika da aka riga aka kafa, har aka gina cocin gargajiya a wajen. Haka ma mishan na Jesuits ya gudana a Mozambique da Angola, sai dai a 1759 gwamnatin Fotugal ta dakatar da kungiyar Society of Jesus. Ba a sami babbar ƙalubale daga wasu kungiyoyin mishan na addinai daban ba a Afirka. Ko da yake akwai wasu ƙungiyoyin addini da suka yi ƙoƙarin wa’azin bishara a yankunan da Fotugal ke mulki, tasirinsu bai kai na Jesuits ba. Haskakuwar Jesuits ta fara ne tun lokacin padroado a ƙarni na 15, kafin wasu ƙasashen Turai su fara aikinsu, wanda hakan ya sa Fotugal ta fara rasa matsayinta a matsayin gwarzon mai kula da mishan a Afirka. A tsakiyar ƙarni na 18, matsayinsu ya fara raguwa yayin da Fotugal ta fara rasa iko a Afirka. An kore Jesuits daga Mozambique da Angola, wanda hakan ya rage tasirin mishan Katolika a yankunan nan matuƙa. [[Image:Kabyle chrétien.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Iyalan Kiristan Berber daga Kabylia.]] Bishopric na Marrakesh ya ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 16, a ƙarƙashin ikon suffragans na Seville. Juan de Prado wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin dawo da mishan din an kashe shi a 1631. Wani gidan Franciscan da aka gina a 1637 an rushe shi a 1659 bayan rushewar daular Saadi. Wata ƙaramar coci da gidan Franciscan a unguwar mellah na birnin ta ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa ƙarni na 18.<ref name="MTh">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC&q=morocco+bishop+juan+de+prado&pg=PA303|publisher=BRILL|title=E.J. Brill's First Encyclopedia of Islam 1913-1936, Volume 5|isbn=9004097910|year=1993}}</ref> === Karni na 20 === ==== Yankin Afirka ta Horne ==== Cocin Orthodox Tewahedo ya rabu zuwa Cocin Orthodox Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox Tewahedo na Eritrea a shekarar 1993.{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} Cocin P'ent'ay su ne sakamakon juyin juya halin Kiristanci na Protestant a cikin addinin Kiristanci na Habasha.<ref>http://www.africanchristian.org African Christianity</ref> ==== Yankin Maghreb ==== Yaduwar addinin Katolika a yankin bayan mamayar Faransa ya samo asali ne daga masu mulkin mallaka da mazauna Turai, kuma yawancin waɗannan baƙi da zuriyarsu sun bar ƙasashen lokacin da suka samu 'yancin kai. A ƙididdigar ƙarshe da aka gudanar a Aljeriya a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1960, an samu mutane 1,050,000 da ba Musulmi ba (yawancinsu Katolika) a Aljeriya (kimanin kashi 10% na yawan jama'a gaba ɗaya, ciki har da Yahudawa Aljeriya 140,000).<ref name="Cook">{{Cite book | author=Cook, Bernard A. | title=Europe since 1945: an encyclopedia | url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaeuro01acoo | url-access=limited | year=2001 | publisher=Garland | location=New York | isbn=0-8153-4057-5 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaeuro01acoo/page/n461 398]}}</ref> A ƙarƙashin mulkin Faransa, yawan Katolika a Aljeriya ya kai fiye da miliyan ɗaya.<ref name="Cook" /> Saboda ƙaurawar 'yan "pieds-noirs" a shekarun 1960, yanzu Kiristoci 'yan asalin Berber ko Larabawa a Arewacin Afirka sun fi yawa a Faransa fiye da cikin Maghreb. [[File:Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rabat.JPG|250px|thumb|upright|right|alt=Hoton launi|Cocin Katolika na Rabat]] A shekarar 2009, Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta kiyasta akwai Katolika 45,000 da kuma tsakanin 50,000 zuwa 100,000 na Protestanci a Aljeriya. Mafi yawan sauya addini zuwa Kiristanci sun fi yawa a Kabylie, musamman a cikin wilaya ta Tizi Ouzou.<ref>*{{in lang|fr}} [http://matoub.kabylie.free.fr/kabylie/article.php3?id_article=174 Sadek Lekdja, ''Christianity in Kabylie'', Radio France Internationale, 7 mai 2001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404003445/http://matoub.kabylie.free.fr/kabylie/article.php3?id_article=174 |date=2019-04-04 }}</ref> A wannan yankin, an kiyasta adadin Kiristoci yana tsakanin kashi 1% zuwa 5%. Binciken 2015 ya nuna cewa Musulmai 380,000 ne suka sauya zuwa Kiristanci a Aljeriya.<ref name="Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background">{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087 |title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census {{pipe}} Duane A Miller Botero - Academia.edu|publisher=academia.edu|access-date=27 March 2016|last1=Miller|first1=Duane A.}}</ref> Kafin samun 'yancin kai a 1956, Morocco na da yawan Turawa fiye da rabin miliyan, yawancinsu Kiristoci.<ref>De Azevedo, Raimondo Cagiano (1994) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=N8VHizsqaH0C&pg=PA25 Migration and development co-operation.]''. Council of Europe. p. 25. {{ISBN|92-871-2611-9}}.</ref> Yawan Katolika a Morocco ƙarƙashin Faransa ya kai 360,000, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 4.1% na yawan jama'a.<ref name="auto1">{{cite book|title=Area Handbook for Morocco|first=Richard |last=F. Nyrop|year= 1972| isbn= 9780810884939| page =97|publisher=University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign|quote=}}</ref> A shekarar 1950, Katolika a Morocco ƙarƙashin kariyar Spain da kuma Tangier sun kai kashi 14.5% na yawan jama'a, inda Spain ke da Katolika 113,000.<ref name="auto1"/> Yawancin su asalin Spain ne, sai kuma waɗanda suka fito daga Portugal, Faransa da Italiya.<ref name="auto1"/> Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta kiyasta yawan Kiristocin Morocco fiye da 40,000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm#wrapper|title=International Religious Freedom Report for 2015|website=2009-2017.state.gov}}</ref> Pew-Templeton ta kiyasta Kiristocin Morocco suna da adadin 20,000.<ref>Pew-Templeton – Global Religious Futures http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/morocco#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010&region_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014160009/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/morocco#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010&region_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2013 |date=2022-10-14 }}</ref> Mafi yawan Kiristoci suna cikin biranen Casablanca, Tangier da Rabat.<ref>International Religious Freedom Report 2008, U.S Department of State</ref> Mafi yawansu baƙi ne, duk da haka rahotanni suna nuna cewa akwai yawan 'yan asalin Morocco (45,000) da ke sauya zuwa Kiristanci,<ref name="Carnes 2012 253">{{cite book|title=Al-Maghred, the Barbary Lion: A Look at Islam| first=Nat |last= Carnes|year= 2012| isbn= 9781475903423| page =253|publisher=University of Cambridge Press|quote=. In all an estimated 40,000 Moroccans have converted to Christianity}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/house-churches-and-silent-masses-the-converted-christians-of-morocco-are-praying-in-secret/|title='House-Churches' and Silent Masses —The Converted Christians of Morocco Are Praying in Secret – VICE News|date=23 March 2015|quote=Converted Moroccans — most of them secret worshippers, of whom there are estimated to be anywhere between 5,000 and 40,000 —}}</ref> musamman a yankunan karkara. Da yawa daga cikin masu sauya addini suna samun baftisma a asirce cikin coci-cocin Morocco.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://journalchretien.net/5369-converted-christians-in-morocco-need-prayers?lang=fr|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130221225613/http://journalchretien.net/5369-converted-christians-in-morocco-need-prayers?lang=fr|title=Converted Christians in Morocco Need Prayers|archive-date=February 21, 2013}}</ref> Tun daga shekarar 1960, ana samun ƙaruwa na Musulmai 'yan Morocco da ke sauya zuwa Kiristanci.<ref name="Carnes 2012 253"/> Kafin samun 'yancin kai a 1956, Tunisia tana da Turawa 255,000, yawancinsu Kiristoci.<ref>{{cite book|author=Angus Maddison|title=Contours of the World Economy 1–2030 AD:Essays in Macro-Economic History: Essays in Macro-Economic History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EeWy7a6nAHcC&pg=PA214|access-date=26 January 2013|date=20 September 2007|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-922721-1|page=214}}</ref> Al’ummar Kirista a Tunisia, wacce ta ƙunshi mazauna ƙasar, Tunisians masu asalin Italiya da Faransa, da kuma wasu da suka fito daga Berber da Larabawa, tana da yawan mutane 50,000 kuma suna yaduwa a faɗin ƙasar. Ofishin Demokradiyya, 'Yancin Dan Adam da Ayyuka na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ya bayyana cewa akwai dubban Tunisians da suka sauya zuwa Kiristanci.<ref name=report>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101123110838/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148847.htm International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Tunisia]. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (November 17, 2010). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.''</ref> Wasu masana da rahotannin kafafen watsa labarai sun nuna cewa ana samun ƙaruwa na sauya addini zuwa Kiristanci daga cikin Berber.<ref>{{cite book|title=Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle and Self-Expression, 2d ed.|first=Mordechai|last= Nisan |year= 2015| isbn=9780786451333| page =75 |publisher=Armenian Research Center collection|quote=In Kabylia people at the turn of the twenty-first century were reportedly converting to Christianity; new churches sprouted up. The deteriorating image of Islam, as violent and socially confining, had apparently persuaded some Berbers to consider an alternative faith.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia|first=John |last=A. Shoup |year= 2011| isbn=9781598843620| page =56 |publisher=ABC-CLIO}}</ref><ref name="The National Interest">{{cite web|url=https://nationalinterest.org/feature/perilous-path-muslim-christian-189544|title=The Perilous Path from Muslim to Christian|date=12 June 2021|publisher= The National Interest|quote=Reports of widespread conversions of Muslims to Christianity come from regions as disparate as Algeria, Albania, Syria, and Kurdistan. Countries with the largest indigenous numbers include Algeria, 380,000; Ethiopia, 400,000; Iran, 500,000 (versus only 500 in 1979); Nigeria, 600,000; and Indonesia, an astounding 6,500,000.}}</ref> f0fojm9y8b3bby9xir5mclo9m2cqx9w 652506 652504 2025-07-02T11:18:23Z Sirjat 20447 /* Yankin Maghreb */ 652506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Kiristanci]] ya isa [[Afirka]] a karni na daya miladiyya; ya zuwa 2024, shi ne addini mafi girma a nahiyar. <ref name="Tagwirei 2024 p.">{{Cite journal |last=Tagwirei |first=Kimion |date=2024-02-27 |title=Rebuilding the broken walls of Zimbabwe with the Church, leadership and followership |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378505412 |journal=Verbum et Ecclesia |publisher=AOSIS |volume=45 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/ve.v45i1.3054 |issn=2074-7705 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Yawancin Kiristocin Afirka sun rinjayi farkon ci gaban Kiristanci kuma sun tsara koyarwarsa, ciki har da Tertullian, Perpetua, Felicity, Clement na Alexandria, Origen na Alexandria, Cyprian, Athanasius da [[Augustine na Hippo]] . A karni na 4, [[Masarautar Aksum|daular Aksumite]] a [[Itofiya|Habasha]] da [[Eritrea]] ta zamani sun zama ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na farko a duniya da suka karɓi Kiristanci a matsayin addininsu na hukuma, sai kuma masarautun Nubian na Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] da masarautun Kirista Berber da dama. {{Sfn|Isichei|1995}} [[Nasarar Musulunci|Yakin da Musulunci ya yi]] a [[Arewacin Afirka]] ya haifar da matsin lamba ga Kiristoci su shiga [[Musulunci]] saboda haraji na musamman da aka dora wa wadanda ba Musulmi ba da kuma sauran matsalolin zamantakewar al’umma a karkashin mulkin Musulmi, duk da cewa an kyale Kiristoci su ci gaba da gudanar da addininsu . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Simonsohn |first=Uriel |date=2017 |title=Conversion, Exemption, and Manipulation: Social Benefits and Conversion to Islam in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |url=https://www.medievalworlds.net/0xc1aa5576%200x00372f27.pdf |journal=Medieval Worlds |volume=6 |pages=196–216 |doi=10.1553/medievalworlds_no6_2017s196}}</ref> Cocin Orthodox na Gabashin Alexandria da Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (waɗanda suka rabu da juna a lokacin Schism na Chalcedonia ) a Masar da Cocin Orthodox Tewahedo sun tsira daga mamayar musulmi. Musuluntar da yankin da musulmi ke mulka ya ci gaba da tafiya cikin ’yan ƙarnuka masu zuwa, kodayake masana tarihi ba su fahimce shi sosai ba. <ref name=":0" /> Ƙuntatawa kan ginin coci da rusa majami'u a Masar, tare da tsanantawa lokaci-lokaci kamar lokacin mulkin al-Hakim (996-1021), ya sanya ƙarin matsin lamba kan Copts a Masar . <ref name="Refugees">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Copts of Egypt |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749d2b2d.html |access-date=2020-06-15 |website=Refworld}}</ref> {{Rp}} A [[Zamanin Tsakiya|tsakiyar zamanai]], daular Habasha ita ce yanki daya tilo na [[Afirka]] da ya rayu a matsayin kasar Kirista bayan fadada addinin Musulunci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HISTORY OF ETHIOPIA |url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab92 |website=historyworld.net}}</ref> Ikklisiya ta Habasha tana riƙe da nata al'adun addini dabam-dabam da na musamman na Littafi [[Baibûl|Mai-Tsarki]] . Saboda haka, al'ummar Ikklisiya ta Habasha ta bambanta a duniya ta yadda ba a yi musu Kiristanci ta hanyar masu mishan na Turai ba, amma suna da 'yanci sosai kuma ita kanta ta yada mishan a cikin sauran Afirka kafin tuntuɓar Kiristocin Turai da nahiyar. A karshen karni na 15, 'yan kasuwa da masu wa'azi na Portugal sun fara isa [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]], da farko a [[Gini|Guinea]], [[Muritaniya|Mauritania]], [[Gambiya]], [[Ghana]], da [[Saliyo]], sai [[Najeriya]] sannan daga bisani a cikin [[Masarautar Kongo]], inda za su sami nasara wajen mayar da fitattun shugabanni na cikin gida zuwa [[Cocin katolika|mabiya darikar Katolika]] . A lokacin da kuma bayan [[Kasa Afrika|Scramble na Afirka]] a ƙarshen karni na 19, waɗannan al'ummomin Kirista da sauransu sun fara bunƙasa sama da ƙasa da bakin teku, da kuma a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Tsakiya]] da [[Kudancin Afirka]] yayin da sababbin ayyukan mishan daga Turai suka fara, {{Sfn|Latourette, Kenneth Scott|1944}} (Masu bishara na Kirista sun shiga cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka a kudancin Afirka). <ref name="Sharkey">{{Cite journal |last=Comaroff |first=Jean |last2=Comaroff |first2=John |year=1986 |title=Christianity and Colonialism in South Africa b |journal=American Ethnologist |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |doi=10.1525/ae.1986.13.1.02a00010 |s2cid=143976274}}</ref> A cikin karni na 21, sun kasance mafi yawan al'ummar Kirista da ke karuwa a nahiyar. Ya zuwa 2024, an kiyasta 734&nbsp;Kiristoci miliyan daga dukan ɗarikoki a Afirka, <ref name="Gordon-Conwell">{{Cite web |title=Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050 |url=https://www.gordonconwell.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/01/Status-of-Global-Christianity-2024.pdf |access-date=17 Aug 2024 |publisher=Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary}}</ref> sama da kusan miliyan 10 a 1900. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, [[Afirka]] ta tafi daga samun yawancin mabiyan 'yan asali, addinan gargajiya, zuwa kasancewa mafi rinjaye na nahiya na Kirista da [[Musulmi|Musulmai]], ko da yake akwai mahimmanci kuma mai dorewa syncretism tare da imani da al'adun gargajiya. Yawancin jama'a sun rungumi addinin Kiristanci a yawancin jihohin Kudancin Afirka, Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka, da Afirka ta Tsakiya da kuma a manyan sassan Kahon Afirka da [[Afirka ta Yamma]], yayin da Kiristocin 'yan Koftik ke da 'yan tsiraru a Masar. A cewar wani bincike na 2018 na Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary, Kiristoci da yawa suna rayuwa a Afirka fiye da kowace nahiya, tare da Latin Amurka na biyu da Turai ta uku . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Johnson |first=Todd M. |last2=Zurlo |first2=Gina A. |last3=Hickman |first3=Albert W. |last4=Crossing |first4=Peter F. |date=November 2017 |title=Christianity 2018: More African Christians and Counting Martyrs |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320788300 |journal=International Bulletin of Mission Research |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=20–28 |doi=10.1177/2396939317739833 |s2cid=165905763 |access-date=24 September 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mauro |first=J.-P. |date=24 July 2018 |title=Africa overtakes Latin America for the highest Christian population |url=https://aleteia.org/2018/07/24/africa-overtakes-latin-america-for-the-highest-christian-population/ |access-date=24 September 2019 |website=Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture |language=en}}</ref> == Tarihi == === Tsoho: Ikilisiyar Farko === Kiristanci ya fara zuwa Afirka a Masar a shekara ta 50 AD. na farko na fadar Sarkin Iskandariya a cikin shekara ta 43. Da farko cocin da ke [[Alexandria]] galibi yana jin yaren Girka ne . A ƙarshen karni na 2 an fassara nassosi da liturgy zuwa harsuna uku na gida. Kiristanci a [[Sudan]] kuma ya bazu a farkon karni na 1, kuma majami'un Nubian, waɗanda aka kafa a ƙarni na shida a cikin masarautun Nobatia, Makuria da [[Alodia]] suna da alaƙa da na [[Misra|Masar]] . <ref>Jakobielski, S. ''Christian Nubia at the Height of its Civilization'' (Chapter 8). UNESCO. University of California Press. San Francisco, 1992. {{ISBN|9780520066984}}</ref> Kiristanci kuma ya girma a arewa maso yammacin Afirka (a yau da ake kira Maghreb ), ya isa yankin da ke kusa da Carthage a ƙarshen karni na 2. Ikklisiyoyi da suna da alaƙa da Cocin Roma kuma sun ba Paparoma Gelasius I, Paparoma Miltiades da Paparoma Victor I, dukansu Kirista Berbers kamar Saint Augustine da mahaifiyarsa Saint Monica . [[Fayil:Spread_of_Christianity_to_AD_600_(1).png|left|thumb]] A farkon karni na 3 coci a Alexandria ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri, tare da sababbin bishopris suffragan guda biyar. A wannan lokacin, an fara kiran Bishop na Alexandria Paparoma, a matsayin babban bishop a Masar. A tsakiyar karni na 3 Ikklisiya a Masar ta sha wahala mai tsanani a cikin zalunci a karkashin Sarkin sarakuna Decius . Kiristoci da yawa sun gudu daga garuruwa zuwa cikin hamada. Amma, sa’ad da tsanantawar ta mutu, wasu sun kasance a cikin jeji a matsayin majami’u don yin addu’a. Wannan shi ne farkon zuhudu na Kirista, wanda a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya yadu daga Afirka zuwa wasu sassan Gohar, da Turai ta hanyar Faransa da Ireland . Farkon ƙarni na 4 a Masar ya fara da sabon tsanantawa a ƙarƙashin Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian . A Masarautar [[Itofiya|Habasha]] / [[Eritrea]] [[Masarautar Aksum|ta Aksum]], Sarki [[Ezana na Axum|Ezana]] ya ayyana Kiristanci a matsayin addini na hukuma bayan Frumentius ya musulunta, wanda ya haifar da daukaka addinin Kiristanci a Habasha (daga karshe ya kai ga kafuwar Cocin Orthodox na Habasha ). A farkon karni na biyar, babu wani yanki na Daular Rumawa da ke da bishop da yawa kamar Arewacin Afirka; lokacin da sarkin Vandal ya kira taron majalisar dattawa a Carthage, limaman Katolika 460 ne suka halarta. <ref name="Beaver">{{Cite journal |last=Beaver |first=R. Pierce |date=June 1936 |title=The Organization of the Church of Africa on the Eve of the Vandal Invasion |journal=Church History |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=169–170 |doi=10.2307/3160527 |jstor=3160527}}</ref> A cikin waɗannan ƙarni na farko, shugabannin Kirista na Afirka irin su Origen, Lactantius, [[Augustine na Hippo|Augustine]], Tertullian, Marius Victorinus, Pachomius, Didymus the Blind, Ticonius, Cyprian, Athanasius da Cyril (tare da abokan hamayya Valentinus, Plotinus, Arius da ) Donatus da Kiristanci na duniya a waje da martani ga Donatus da Gwarus da [[Ginost|martani]] ga Afirka. Arianism, Montanism, Marcionism, Pelagianism da Manichaeism, da kuma ra'ayin [[jami'a]] (bayan [[Library of Alexandria .|Library of Alexandria]] ), fahimtar Triniti, Fassarar Vetus Latina, hanyoyin tafsiri da fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki, majalisa na ecumenical, monasticism, Neoplatonism da wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen Afirka da wallafe-wallafe, dialectic. === Zamanin Farkon Tsakiyar Zamani: Bayan Mamayar Musulmi a Arewacin Afirka === [[File:Church dongola (cropped).png|thumb|Ginin coci daga tsohuwar Dongola, babban birnin masarautar Makuria]] [[File:Alger-Notre-Dame-D'Afrique Basilique.jpg|250px|thumb|upright|right|alt=Colour photograph|Basilikan Uwargidan Afrika da ke birnin Algiers]] Bayan mamayar musulmi, mafi yawan khalifan Musulmi na farko ba su nuna wata babbar sha'awa wajen musuluntar da mutanen yankin ba.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Abun-Nasr |first=Jamil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jdlKbZ46YYkC&pg=PP1 |title=A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1987 |isbn=0521337674 |location=Cambridge}}</ref>{{Rp|page=26}} Kiristanci ya ci gaba da wanzuwa bayan mamayar musulmi. Da farko, musulmi sun kasance ƙanana masu mulki a cikin yankunan da suka mamaye a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka. Amma daga ƙarni na 8, yawancin wadanda ba musulmi ba sun zama ƙalilan a yankunan. <ref name=":1" /> Hanyar da kuma saurin da aka musuluntar da yankunan nan abu ne mai sarkakiya.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Simonsohn |first=Uriel |date=2017 |title=Conversion, Exemption, and Manipulation: Social Benefits and Conversion to Islam in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |url=https://www.medievalworlds.net/0xc1aa5576%200x00372f27.pdf |journal=Medieval Worlds |volume=6 |pages=198 }}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Daga cikin dokokin da suka kafa, shugabannin musulmi sun tilasta harajin musamman mai suna ''jizya'' ga wadanda ba musulmi ba, wanda ya zama kamar matsin tattalin arziki da ke tura mutane zuwa musulunci tare da wasu fa'idodin zamantakewa da ke cikin al'ummar musulmi.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /> Cocin Katolika ya fara raguwa tare da yaren Latin na cikin gida.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=usUjj9OV9l0C&dq=carthage+archdiocese+11th+century&pg=PA99 Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten] By Heinz Halm, page 99</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=IgYqDwAAQBAJ&dq=pope+leo+Carthage+1053&pg=PA333 Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition] By David E. Wilhite, page 332-334</ref> Masana tarihi sun gabatar da ra’ayoyi da dama don bayani kan dalilan da suka janyo raunin kiristanci a Arewacin Afirka, ciki har da yawan yaki da rikici na cikin gida da waje a lokacin ƙarni na ƙarshe na da, tsoron tsananta daga sabbin masu mulki, sabani da rashin jagoranci a cikin cocin Kirista, dabara ta siyasa daga mazauna yankin, da kuma kusanci tsakanin akidun musulunci da na Kiristanci da ya iya sa saukin sauyawa.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Wilhite |first=David E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IgYqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA335 |title=Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-135-12142-6 |pages=321–349 |language=en}}</ref> Wasu Kiristoci, musamman masu hali, sun ƙaura zuwa Turai.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Speel |first=C. J. |date=1960 |title=The Disappearance of Christianity from North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3161925 |journal=Church History |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=379–397 |doi=10.2307/3161925 }}</ref> A ƙasashen yamma da Misira, cocin na lokacin ba shi da tushe mai ƙarfi kamar tsarin yin zawarawa (monasticism), har ila yau yana fama da barazana daga ra’ayoyin kuskure irin na Donatists. Wannan na daga cikin abubuwan da ake ganin sun sa kiristanci ya shuɗe a yankin. Ana kwatanta wannan da ƙasar Misira da Siriya inda akwai ƙarfaffan tsarin zawarawa kuma kiristanci ya wanzu.<ref name=":5" /> Haka kuma, Romawa da Bayzantiyawa ba su iya haɗa da Berber da ke da asalinsu na yankin ba.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Wasu masana tarihi sun nuna cewa Daular Umayyad ta tsananta wa Kiristocin Berber a ƙarni na 7 da 8, har suka musulunta a hankali.<ref>''The Disappearance of Christianity from North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam'' C. J. Speel, II Church History, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Dec. 1960), pp. 379–397</ref> Wasu kuma sun bayyana irin tsananin da Kiristoci suka fuskanta a lokacin mamayar musulmi daga ƙarni na 7 zuwa na 10, ciki har da tsananta wa addininsu, tashin hankali, da kuma kisa saboda imaninsu.<ref name="Runciman 1987" /><ref name="Sahner 2020" /><ref name="Fierro 2008" /><ref name="Trombley 1996" /> Da dama daga cikinsu an kashe su saboda kin musulunta, ficewa daga musulunci zuwa kiristanci, da zagin akidar musulmi, wanda ke ɗauke da hukuncin kisa a musulunci.<ref name="Sahner 2020" /><ref name="Fierro 2008" /><ref name="Trombley 1996" /> Tun daga mamayar musulmi zuwa Misira, Kiristocin Coptic sun sha wahala daga gwamnoni daban-daban na musulmi.<ref name="Refugees"/><ref name="auto2" /> Musuluntar da Misira ta yi ta kasance a hankali fiye da sauran yankunan da musulmi suka mamaye.<ref name=":1" /> Har zuwa zamanin daular Fatimid (ƙarni na 10 zuwa 12), ana tsammanin Kiristoci sun ci gaba da zama mafi rinjaye, duk da cewa masu bincike suna da sabanin ra'ayi akan hakan.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":452" /> A lokacin mulkin khalifa al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, an gudanar da tsananin tsananta wa Kiristoci, ciki har da rushe coci da tilasta musu musulunta.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|page=23}}<ref name=":3" /><ref>ha-Mizraḥit ha-Yiśreʼelit, Ḥevrah (1988)...</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Cave Church of Paul the Hermit at the Monastery of St. Pau| first=William |last=Lyster|year= 2013| isbn= 9789774160936}}</ref> [[File:Tétraévangéliaire bohaïrique - BNF Copte 13 f1v - Portrait de Marc III (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Patriarka Mark III tare da mai hidima bakar fata]] Rahotanni sun nuna cewa addinin Katolika ya ci gaba da wanzuwa daga yankin Tripolitania (yanzu yammacin Libya) zuwa Maroko har bayan ƙarewar mamayar Larabawa a shekara ta 700.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://rhr.revues.org/5401|title=Les dernières communautés chrétiennes autochtones d'Afrique du Nord|first=Virginie|last=Prevost|date=1 December 2007|journal=Revue de l'histoire des religions|issue=4|pages=461–483}}</ref> A shekara ta 1114 an samu rikodin cewa akwai Kiristoci a Qal’a da ke tsakiyar Algeria.<ref name="auto" /> Hakanan, akwai shaidar cewa ana ci gaba da yin ziyara zuwa kaburburan tsarkaka bayan 850 a wajen garin Carthage, da kuma hulɗa da Kiristocin Andalus.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} Sauran sabbin kalanda daga Turai sun wanzu a tsakanin Kiristocin Tunis, wanda hakan ke nuna akwai mu’amala da Roma.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} === Tsakiyar Zamanin Tsakiya: Raguwa da farkon wa'azin Kiristanci === Kiristocin yankin sun fuskanci matsin lamba lokacin da daular Almohads da Almoravids suka hau mulki, inda aka samu rahotanni cewa an tilasta wa Kiristocin Tunis su musulunta. Akwai bayanai na Kiristoci da kuma wani limamin coci da suka zauna a garin Kairouan a kusan shekara ta 1150 miladiyya – lamarin da ke da muhimmanci, tunda wannan gari an kafa shi ne da kimanin shekara ta 680 miladiyya daga Larabawa a matsayin cibiyar mulkinsu bayan mamayar yankin. Wata wasika da ke cikin kundin tarihin cocin Katolika daga ƙarni na 14 ta nuna cewa har yanzu akwai coci hudu na bishop a Arewacin Afirka, duk da cewa wannan ya nuna mummunar raguwa daga sama da coci 400 da aka samu kafin mamayar Larabawa.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/maghreb.htm|title=The Last Christians Of North-West Africa: Some Lessons For Orthodox Today|first=Fr Andrew|last=Phillips|website=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk}}</ref> Almohad Abd al-Mu'min ya tilasta wa Kiristoci da Yahudawan Tunis su musulunta a shekara ta 1159. Ibn Khaldun ya nuna alamun akwai al’ummar Kirista a ƙarni na 14 a ƙauyukan Nefzaoua, kudu maso yammacin Tozeur. Wadanda ke zaune a can suna biyan harajin jizya kuma akwai wasu daga cikinsu da ke da asalin Faransa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjOoDQAAQBAJ&q=christians+frankish+nefzaoua&pg=PT495|publisher=Routledge|author=Eleanor A. Congdon|title=Latin Expansion in the Medieval Western Mediterranean|isbn=9781351923057|date=2016-12-05}}</ref> Kiristocin Berber sun ci gaba da zama a Tunis da Nefzaoua har zuwa farkon ƙarni na 15. A rubuce-rubucen farkon ƙarni na 15, an ce Kiristocin Tunis, ko da yake sun yi kamance da al'ummar yankin, sun faɗaɗa cocinsu, wataƙila saboda sauran Kiristoci daga duk faɗin yankin Maghreb sun taru a can. Amma, ba su kasance cikin haɗin guiwa da cocin Katolika ba.<ref name="auto"/> Al’ummar Kiristoci a Tunis sun ci gaba da wanzuwa a garin Tozeur har zuwa ƙarni na 18.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hrbek |first1=Ivan |title=Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century |date=1992 |publisher=Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa. J. Currey |isbn=0852550936 |page=34 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qDFcD0BuekQC&pg=PA34}}</ref> Wani rukuni na Kiristoci da aka kore su daga Andalus (Spain) kuma suka isa Arewacin Afirka ana kiransu da Mozarabs. Paparoma Innocent IV ya amince da su a matsayin cocin Maroko.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hGvDjfr_6rMC&q=christianity+africa+second+phase+portuguese&pg=PA9|publisher=Orbis Books|author=Lamin Sanneh|title=West African Christianity: The Religious Impact|isbn=9789966150691|year=2012}}</ref> [[File:Priest of rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela, a high place of Ethiopian Christianity, still today a place of pilmigrage and devotion..jpg|thumb|Firistocin cocin Orthodox na Habasha]] ==== Farkon wa'azin Kiristanci zuwa Arewacin Afirka ==== A watan Yuni na shekara ta 1225, Paparoma Honorius III ya fitar da wasiƙar ''Vineae Domini custodes'' wadda ta ba wa firistoci biyu na Dominican Order – Dominic da Martin – izini su kafa wa’azi a Maroko da kula da harkokin Kiristoci a can.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fPSBQAAQBAJ&q=friar+martin+morocco&pg=PA168|publisher=BRILL|author=Ibben Fonnesberg-Schmidt|title=Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain|isbn=978-0812203066|date=2013-09-10}}</ref> Bishop na Maroko, Lope Fernandez de Ain, ya zama shugaban "Cocin Afirka" – matsayi da tsohon Bishop na Carthage ke rike da shi – a ranar 19 ga Disamba 1246, a ƙarƙashin Paparoma Innocent IV.<ref name="Olga">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gSgL0jozFZwC&q=bishop+morocco+pope&pg=PA103|publisher=Orbis Books|author=Olga Cecilia Méndez González|title=Thirteenth Century England XIV: Proceedings of the Aberystwyth and Lampeter Conference, 2011|isbn=9781843838098|date=April 2013}}, page 103-104</ref> Coci na bishop a Marrakesh ya ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 16.<ref name="MTh"/> Masanin tarihin Maroko na zamanin da, Ibn Abi Zar, ya bayyana cewa khalifan Almohad Abu al-Ala Idris al-Ma'mun ya gina coci a Marrakech domin Kiristoci su iya gudanar da addininsu cikin 'yanci, saboda roƙon Sarki Fernando III. Paparoma Innocent IV ya roƙi sarakunan Tunis, Ceuta, da Bugia su ba da izini ga Lope da firistocin Franciscan su kula da Kiristoci a waɗannan yankuna. Ya gode wa khalifa al-Sa'id saboda ya ba da kariya ga Kiristoci, kuma ya roƙi a ba su damar gina sansanonin kariya a bakin gabar teku, amma khalifan ya ƙi amincewa da wannan buƙata.<ref name="Ibben">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fPSBQAAQBAJ&q=friar+martin+morocco&pg=PA118 |publisher=BRILL|author=Ibben Fonnesberg-Schmidt|title=Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain|isbn=978-0812203066|date=2013-09-10 |access-date=2020-07-19}}, page 117-20</ref> === Farkon Zamanin Zamani: Wa'azin Jesuits a Afirka === Wani sabon mataki na Kiristanci a Afirka ya fara ne da zuwan Fotugisawa a ƙarni na 15.<ref>{{cite book|author=Lamin Sanneh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DgCTBwAAQBAJ&q=mozarabic+moroccan+church+pope+innocent&pg=PT32|title=West African Christianity: The Religious Impact|date=2015-03-24|publisher=Orbis Books|isbn=9781608331499}}</ref> Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin Reconquista, Kiristocin Fotugal da Sifaniya sun kama tashoshin jiragen ruwa da dama a Arewacin Afirka.<ref>{{cite book|author=Kevin Shillington|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fe1qDwAAQBAJ&q=north+africa+Christianity++portuguese&pg=PA106|title=West African Christianity: The Religious Impact|date=January 1995|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=9781137524812}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wa'azin mishan na kungiyar Society of Jesus (Jesuits) ya fara a farkon shekarar 1548 a sassa daban-daban na Afirka. A shekara ta 1561, Gonçalo da Silveira, wani mishanan Fotugis, ya yi nasarar yi wa Monomotapa, sarkin mutanen Shona a ƙasar da yanzu ake kira Zimbabwe, baftisma.<ref>Mkenda, Festo. "Jesuits, Protestants, and Africa before the Twentieth Century." ''Encounters between Jesuits and Protestants in Africa'', edited by Festo Mkenda and Robert Aleksander Maryks, vol. 13, Brill, LEIDEN; BOSTON, 2018, pp. 11–30. {{JSTOR|10.1163/j.ctvbqs62t.4}}.</ref> Wasu 'yan Jesuits kaɗan suka kafa sansani a yankin Abyssinia, ko Habasha Babba, a lokaci guda da zaman Silveira a Kudancin Afirka. Ko da yake Jesuits sun fuskanci tsangwama da gallazawa a kai a kai, mishan dinsu ya tsira har tsawon kusan ƙarni guda. Duk da wannan kalubale, sun samu nasara wajen kafa koyarwar Katolika a yankin da kafin zuwansu ana da tsauraran ƙa’idojin addini. A ƙarni na 16, Jesuits sun kai wa'azinsu zuwa tsohuwar Daular Kongo, inda suka ci gaba da mishan Katolika da aka riga aka kafa, har aka gina cocin gargajiya a wajen. Haka ma mishan na Jesuits ya gudana a Mozambique da Angola, sai dai a 1759 gwamnatin Fotugal ta dakatar da kungiyar Society of Jesus. Ba a sami babbar ƙalubale daga wasu kungiyoyin mishan na addinai daban ba a Afirka. Ko da yake akwai wasu ƙungiyoyin addini da suka yi ƙoƙarin wa’azin bishara a yankunan da Fotugal ke mulki, tasirinsu bai kai na Jesuits ba. Haskakuwar Jesuits ta fara ne tun lokacin padroado a ƙarni na 15, kafin wasu ƙasashen Turai su fara aikinsu, wanda hakan ya sa Fotugal ta fara rasa matsayinta a matsayin gwarzon mai kula da mishan a Afirka. A tsakiyar ƙarni na 18, matsayinsu ya fara raguwa yayin da Fotugal ta fara rasa iko a Afirka. An kore Jesuits daga Mozambique da Angola, wanda hakan ya rage tasirin mishan Katolika a yankunan nan matuƙa. [[Image:Kabyle chrétien.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Iyalan Kiristan Berber daga Kabylia.]] Bishopric na Marrakesh ya ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 16, a ƙarƙashin ikon suffragans na Seville. Juan de Prado wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin dawo da mishan din an kashe shi a 1631. Wani gidan Franciscan da aka gina a 1637 an rushe shi a 1659 bayan rushewar daular Saadi. Wata ƙaramar coci da gidan Franciscan a unguwar mellah na birnin ta ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa ƙarni na 18.<ref name="MTh">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC&q=morocco+bishop+juan+de+prado&pg=PA303|publisher=BRILL|title=E.J. Brill's First Encyclopedia of Islam 1913-1936, Volume 5|isbn=9004097910|year=1993}}</ref> === Karni na 20 === ==== Yankin Afirka ta Horne ==== Cocin Orthodox Tewahedo ya rabu zuwa Cocin Orthodox Tewahedo na Habasha da Cocin Orthodox Tewahedo na Eritrea a shekarar 1993.{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} Cocin P'ent'ay su ne sakamakon juyin juya halin Kiristanci na Protestant a cikin addinin Kiristanci na Habasha.<ref>http://www.africanchristian.org African Christianity</ref> ==== Yankin Maghreb ==== Yaduwar addinin Katolika a yankin bayan mamayar Faransa ya samo asali ne daga masu mulkin mallaka da mazauna Turai, kuma yawancin waɗannan baƙi da zuriyarsu sun bar ƙasashen lokacin da suka samu 'yancin kai. A ƙididdigar ƙarshe da aka gudanar a Aljeriya a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1960, an samu mutane 1,050,000 da ba Musulmi ba (yawancinsu Katolika) a Aljeriya (kimanin kashi 10% na yawan jama'a gaba ɗaya, ciki har da Yahudawa Aljeriya 140,000).<ref name="Cook">{{Cite book | author=Cook, Bernard A. | title=Europe since 1945: an encyclopedia | url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaeuro01acoo | url-access=limited | year=2001 | publisher=Garland | location=New York | isbn=0-8153-4057-5 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaeuro01acoo/page/n461 398]}}</ref> A ƙarƙashin mulkin Faransa, yawan Katolika a Aljeriya ya kai fiye da miliyan ɗaya.<ref name="Cook" /> Saboda ƙaurawar 'yan "pieds-noirs" a shekarun 1960, yanzu Kiristoci 'yan asalin Berber ko Larabawa a Arewacin Afirka sun fi yawa a Faransa fiye da cikin Maghreb. [[File:Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rabat.JPG|250px|thumb|upright|right|alt=Hoton launi|Cocin Katolika na Rabat]] A shekarar 2009, Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta kiyasta akwai Katolika 45,000 da kuma tsakanin 50,000 zuwa 100,000 na Protestanci a Aljeriya. Mafi yawan sauya addini zuwa Kiristanci sun fi yawa a Kabylie, musamman a cikin wilaya ta Tizi Ouzou.<ref>*{{in lang|fr}} [http://matoub.kabylie.free.fr/kabylie/article.php3?id_article=174 Sadek Lekdja, ''Christianity in Kabylie'', Radio France Internationale, 7 mai 2001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404003445/http://matoub.kabylie.free.fr/kabylie/article.php3?id_article=174 |date=2019-04-04 }}</ref> A wannan yankin, an kiyasta adadin Kiristoci yana tsakanin kashi 1% zuwa 5%. Binciken 2015 ya nuna cewa Musulmai 380,000 ne suka sauya zuwa Kiristanci a Aljeriya.<ref name="Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background">{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087 |title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census {{pipe}} Duane A Miller Botero - Academia.edu|publisher=academia.edu|access-date=27 March 2016|last1=Miller|first1=Duane A.}}</ref> Kafin samun 'yancin kai a 1956, Morocco na da yawan Turawa fiye da rabin miliyan, yawancinsu Kiristoci.<ref>De Azevedo, Raimondo Cagiano (1994) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=N8VHizsqaH0C&pg=PA25 Migration and development co-operation.]''. Council of Europe. p. 25. {{ISBN|92-871-2611-9}}.</ref> Yawan Katolika a Morocco ƙarƙashin Faransa ya kai 360,000, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 4.1% na yawan jama'a.<ref name="auto1">{{cite book|title=Area Handbook for Morocco|first=Richard |last=F. Nyrop|year= 1972| isbn= 9780810884939| page =97|publisher=University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign|quote=}}</ref> A shekarar 1950, Katolika a Morocco ƙarƙashin kariyar Spain da kuma Tangier sun kai kashi 14.5% na yawan jama'a, inda Spain ke da Katolika 113,000.<ref name="auto1"/> Yawancin su asalin Spain ne, sai kuma waɗanda suka fito daga Portugal, Faransa da Italiya.<ref name="auto1"/> Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta kiyasta yawan Kiristocin Morocco fiye da 40,000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm#wrapper|title=International Religious Freedom Report for 2015|website=2009-2017.state.gov}}</ref> Pew-Templeton ta kiyasta Kiristocin Morocco suna da adadin 20,000.<ref>Pew-Templeton – Global Religious Futures http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/morocco#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010&region_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014160009/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/morocco#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010&region_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2013 |date=2022-10-14 }}</ref> Mafi yawan Kiristoci suna cikin biranen Casablanca, Tangier da Rabat.<ref>International Religious Freedom Report 2008, U.S Department of State</ref> Mafi yawansu baƙi ne, duk da haka rahotanni suna nuna cewa akwai yawan 'yan asalin Morocco (45,000) da ke sauya zuwa Kiristanci,<ref name="Carnes 2012 253">{{cite book|title=Al-Maghred, the Barbary Lion: A Look at Islam| first=Nat |last= Carnes|year= 2012| isbn= 9781475903423| page =253|publisher=University of Cambridge Press|quote=. In all an estimated 40,000 Moroccans have converted to Christianity}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/house-churches-and-silent-masses-the-converted-christians-of-morocco-are-praying-in-secret/|title='House-Churches' and Silent Masses —The Converted Christians of Morocco Are Praying in Secret – VICE News|date=23 March 2015|quote=Converted Moroccans — most of them secret worshippers, of whom there are estimated to be anywhere between 5,000 and 40,000 —}}</ref> musamman a yankunan karkara. Da yawa daga cikin masu sauya addini suna samun baftisma a asirce cikin coci-cocin Morocco.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://journalchretien.net/5369-converted-christians-in-morocco-need-prayers?lang=fr|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130221225613/http://journalchretien.net/5369-converted-christians-in-morocco-need-prayers?lang=fr|title=Converted Christians in Morocco Need Prayers|archive-date=February 21, 2013}}</ref> Tun daga shekarar 1960, ana samun ƙaruwa na Musulmai 'yan Morocco da ke sauya zuwa Kiristanci.<ref name="Carnes 2012 253"/> Kafin samun 'yancin kai a 1956, Tunisia tana da Turawa 255,000, yawancinsu Kiristoci.<ref>{{cite book|author=Angus Maddison|title=Contours of the World Economy 1–2030 AD:Essays in Macro-Economic History: Essays in Macro-Economic History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EeWy7a6nAHcC&pg=PA214|access-date=26 January 2013|date=20 September 2007|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-922721-1|page=214}}</ref> Al’ummar Kirista a Tunisia, wacce ta ƙunshi mazauna ƙasar, Tunisians masu asalin Italiya da Faransa, da kuma wasu da suka fito daga Berber da Larabawa, tana da yawan mutane 50,000 kuma suna yaduwa a faɗin ƙasar. Ofishin Demokradiyya, 'Yancin Dan Adam da Ayyuka na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ya bayyana cewa akwai dubban Tunisians da suka sauya zuwa Kiristanci.<ref name=report>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101123110838/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148847.htm International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Tunisia]. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (November 17, 2010). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.''</ref> Wasu masana da rahotannin kafafen watsa labarai sun nuna cewa ana samun ƙaruwa na sauya addini zuwa Kiristanci daga cikin Berber.<ref>{{cite book|title=Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle and Self-Expression, 2d ed.|first=Mordechai|last= Nisan |year= 2015| isbn=9780786451333| page =75 |publisher=Armenian Research Center collection|quote=In Kabylia people at the turn of the twenty-first century were reportedly converting to Christianity; new churches sprouted up. The deteriorating image of Islam, as violent and socially confining, had apparently persuaded some Berbers to consider an alternative faith.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia|first=John |last=A. Shoup |year= 2011| isbn=9781598843620| page =56 |publisher=ABC-CLIO}}</ref><ref name="The National Interest">{{cite web|url=https://nationalinterest.org/feature/perilous-path-muslim-christian-189544|title=The Perilous Path from Muslim to Christian|date=12 June 2021|publisher= The National Interest|quote=Reports of widespread conversions of Muslims to Christianity come from regions as disparate as Algeria, Albania, Syria, and Kurdistan. Countries with the largest indigenous numbers include Algeria, 380,000; Ethiopia, 400,000; Iran, 500,000 (versus only 500 in 1979); Nigeria, 600,000; and Indonesia, an astounding 6,500,000.}}</ref> ==Afrikanizawan Kiristanci== [[File:Jacob Jordaens - Moses and his Ethiopian wife Sephora.jpg|thumb|''Moses and his Ethiopian wife Zipporah (Mozes en zijn Ethiopische vrouw Sippora)''. Jacob Jordaens, kusan 1650]] A cewar Thomas C. Oden, "Kiristoci na arewacin Afirka—na asalin Coptic, Berber, Habasha, Larabawa, da Moor—ana darajarsu a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin al'adu da dama na Kiristancin Afirka." <ref name="Avis 2018 627–628"/> A sassa daban-daban na nahiyar, Afirkawa sun fara neman bangarori na Kiristanci da suka fi kama da dabi'un addininsu da na yau da kullum. Haka ne aka samu canje-canje a cikin addinin Protestant, kamar cocin Kimbanguist. A cikin cocin Kimbanguist, Simon Kimbangu ya tambayi tsarin isar da sakon addini—shin Allah zai aika farar fata ne don ya wa’azi? Cocin Kimbanguist ta yi imani cewa Yesu baƙar fata ne, kuma sun yi kallon alamomi daban-daban da na Katolika da na Protestant na Turai. Daukar giciye a cikin coci ya zama tamkar gumaka ko bautar hotuna a ganinsu. Haka kuma, a cewar Mazrui, Kimbanguists sun girmama rawar da mata ke takawa a coci fiye da cocin orthodox; sun ba mata damar zama firistoci da masu wa’azi. <ref>Mkenda, Festo...<ref>Mazrui, Ali A... Mambobin irin waɗannan coci sun duba ayyukan da ke cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki waɗanda ba a haramta su fili ba, kamar auratayya da mata da dama. Sun kuma haɗa dabi’u irin na rawa, kiɗa da faɗi da dariya a ibada. Lokacin da Afirkawa suka iya karanta Littafi Mai Tsarki da yaren su, suka sami damar fassara sa bisa fahimtarsu. Auratayya da mata da dama ta zama batun muhawara—da yawa daga cikinsu sun fassara cewa ana yinta ne a cikin Tsohon Alkawari. Amma addinin Turawan Kirista ya haramta hakan. Dona Beatriz, mace daga Afirka ta Tsakiya, ta shahara da ra'ayoyinta na ce-ce-ku-ce a kan amincewa da auratayya. Ta yi iƙirarin cewa Yesu bai taba haramta shi ba. An ƙone ta da rai saboda hakan. Mishinan Turai sun ga hakan a matsayin barazana ga dabi'un Victorian, duk da cewa suna son a karantar da yaren gida da ƙara yawan masu karatu. Sun fi ganin ra’ayoyin Afirka da suka sabawa nasu a matsayin barazana kuma suka ƙi amincewa da shugabanni masu neman tafiya da kansu. Simon Kimbangu ya zama shahidi, an sa shi a cikin keji saboda damuwar mishinan Turai, ya rasu a can. A cikin al'ummomin Afirka, an samu sabani sakamakon shigowar Kiristanci. Kamar yadda wani masanin ya ce, addinin na "mamaye lamiri da tunanin wadanda aka mulka." <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Masondo... Kiristanci ya janyo sabani har a tsakanin shuwagabannin gargajiya, kamar rikici tsakanin Khama III da mahaifinsa Sekgoma a ƙarni na goma sha tara a Botswana. Matasa sun ƙirƙiro sabbin tunani bisa Kiristanci suka kalubalanci tsofaffin ra’ayoyi. Dona Beatriz, annabiya daga Afirka, ta mayar da Kiristanci addinin siyasa kuma daga baya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin masu fafutukar 'yancin kai, tana shirin kifar da gwamnati tare da taimakon sauran annabawa. A cewar Paul Kollman, koyarwar mishinan ya kasance bisa fassarar kowanne mutum, kuma kowane ya dauki abin daban-daban lokacin da ya aiwatar da shi. <ref>Kollman, Paul... [[File:Benin - batism ceremony in Cotonou.jpg|thumb|300px|"Wanke kai cikin ruhi" a Cotonou, Benin. Celestial Church of Christ wani addini ne da aka kafa a Benin a tsakiyar ƙarni na 20 ta hannun Samuel Joseph Biléou Oschoffa]] [[File:Percent of Christians by Country–Pew Research 2011.svg|thumb|250px|Kiristanci a ƙasashe]] David Adamo, wani Bahaushe daga cocin Aladura, ya zaɓi sassa na Littafi Mai Tsarki da ke da alaka da ra’ayoyin cocinsu. Sun fi karanta Zabura saboda sun yi imanin mishinan ba su raba ainihin ƙarfin addininsu ba. Sun sami ƙarfi wajen karanta waɗannan ayoyin, suka haɗa su da yadda rayuwarsu take. Bayan hakan, an kuma samu yunƙurin "Afrikanizawa" na addinin Islama. A Najeriya, an ƙirƙiri wasu gungun Musulmi da suka nemi a cire al'adun Larabawa daga Islama. Wannan ya haifar da sabani tsakanin masu goyon bayan hakan da masu adawa. Wannan ya faru a kusa da shekarar 1980 kuma ya haifar da tashin hankali da rikici da 'yan sanda. [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmed]], wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Ahmadiyya, ya yi iƙirarin cewa Muhammadu shi ne mafi muhimmanci cikin annabawa, amma ba shi ne na ƙarshe ba—ra'ayi da ya sabawa yawancin Musulmai. Mafi yawancin Musulman Sunni a Afirka sun ki yarda da Ahmadiyya; duk da cewa su ne na farko da suka fassara Alƙur’ani zuwa yaren Swahili. Har ila yau, ƙungiyoyin Ahmadiyya da Mahdist daga Sudan sun ƙirƙiri ƙungiyoyin soja tare da sabani da rikice-rikice tsakanin su da wasu gungun da ke da ra’ayoyi mabambanta. Annobar mura ta 1918 ta ƙara ƙarfafa yaduwar Kiristanci a Afirka a ƙarni na 20. <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jenkins... Ana ƙiyasta cewa har mutane miliyan biyar ne suka mutu. Gwamnatocin Turai, coci-coci da magunguna ba su iya yin komai ba game da annobar, hakan ya sa mutane suka ƙara ƙiyayya da Turawan mallaka. Wannan ya haifar da yawaitar ƙungiyoyin masu zaman kansu na addinin Kirista da ke amfani da annabci, warkarwa da gyaran tsarin coci. Misali, kafa ƙungiyar Aladura a Najeriya ta zo daidai da wannan lokaci. Cocin ya zama Christ Apostolic Church daga bisani, ya samu yawan reshe daban-daban da suka fito daga cikinsa har zuwa shekarun 1950. Misali, Redeemed Christian Church of God da aka kafa a 1952, tana da majami'u a jihohi masu yawa na Afirka, da kuma kasashe a Turai da Arewacin Amurka. 5lf740a25pdkugmrjayqi8tzb24k7qc 0 103973 652466 2025-07-02T10:35:32Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: Gasar daukar hoto ta duniya inda zaku iya baje kolin yanayi na musamman na Najeriya da yuwuwar samun kyauta. Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Don wasu amfani, duba Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye (rashin fahimta). Landsgemeinde, "Taron Cantonal", a cikin gundumar Glarus a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2006, Switzerland. Landsgemeinden taron jama'a ne na kada kuri'a, kuma suna daya daga cikin tsofaffin misalan dimokuradiyya kai tsaye. Sashi na jerin Siyasa Dimokuradiyy... 652466 wikitext text/x-wiki Gasar daukar hoto ta duniya inda zaku iya baje kolin yanayi na musamman na Najeriya da yuwuwar samun kyauta. Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Don wasu amfani, duba Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye (rashin fahimta). Landsgemeinde, "Taron Cantonal", a cikin gundumar Glarus a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2006, Switzerland. Landsgemeinden taron jama'a ne na kada kuri'a, kuma suna daya daga cikin tsofaffin misalan dimokuradiyya kai tsaye. Sashi na jerin Siyasa Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye Nau'in raba gardama Kuri'ar raba gardama ta ƙasa Kuri'ar raba gardama ta hanyar fitowa Kuri'ar raba gardama ta hanya Shahararrun taro ta wuri Tarihin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye Masu alaƙa ikon Portal Siyasa zo Sashi na jerin Siyasa Dimokuradiyya TarihiTheoryIndices Nau'ukan Hanyoyin batutuwa masu alaƙa Yanki ikon Portal Siyasa zo Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye ko kuma tsantsar dimokuradiyya wani nau'i ne na dimokuradiyya wanda masu zabe ke yanke hukunci kai tsaye kan manufofin siyasa, ba tare da an zabe su ba. [1] Dubawa A cikin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye mutane suna yanke shawara kan manufofi ba tare da wani mai shiga tsakani ko wakili ba, yayin da a cikin dimokuradiyya mai wakilci mutane suna zabar wakilai waɗanda sai su aiwatar da manufofin siyasa.[2] Dangane da takamaiman tsarin da ake amfani da shi, dimokiradiyya kai tsaye na iya haifar da zartar da zartar da yanke hukunci, amfani da fita, yin dokoki, zaɓe kai tsaye ko korar jami'ai, da gudanar da gwaji. Hanya guda biyu da ke kan gaba na dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, ita ce dimokuradiyya ta tarayya da kuma dimokraɗiyya na shawara. Dimokuradiyya Semi-direct-direct, wanda .[3] .[4] o3oeum8p3t620649y6hygrr7uwnrrg4 652469 652466 2025-07-02T10:38:02Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Kirkirar sabuwar mukala 652469 wikitext text/x-wiki Gasar daukar hoto ta duniya inda zaku iya baje kolin yanayi na musamman na Najeriya da yuwuwar samun kyauta. Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Don wasu amfani, duba Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye (rashin fahimta). Landsgemeinde, "Taron Cantonal", a cikin gundumar Glarus a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2006, Switzerland. Landsgemeinden taron jama'a ne na kada kuri'a, kuma suna daya daga cikin tsofaffin misalan dimokuradiyya kai tsaye. Sashi na jerin Siyasa Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye ==Nau'in raba gardama== Kuri'ar raba gardama ta ƙasa Kuri'ar raba gardama ta hanyar fitowa Kuri'ar raba gardama ta hanya Shahararrun taro ta wuri ==Tarihin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye== Masu alaƙa ikon Portal Siyasa zo Siyasa zo Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye ko kuma tsantsar dimokuradiyya wani nau'i ne na dimokuradiyya wanda masu zabe ke yanke hukunci kai tsaye kan manufofin siyasa, ba tare da an zabe su ba. [1] ==Dubawa== A cikin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye mutane suna yanke shawara kan manufofi ba tare da wani mai shiga tsakani ko wakili ba, yayin da a cikin dimokuradiyya mai wakilci mutane suna zabar wakilai waɗanda sai su aiwatar da manufofin siyasa.[2] Dangane da takamaiman tsarin da ake amfani da shi, dimokiradiyya kai tsaye na iya haifar da zartar da zartar da yanke hukunci, amfani da fita, yin dokoki, zaɓe kai tsaye ko korar jami'ai, da gudanar da gwaji. Hanya guda biyu da ke kan gaba na dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, ita ce dimokuradiyya ta tarayya da kuma dimokraɗiyya na shawara. Dimokuradiyya Semi-direct-direct, wanda .[3] .[4] gndsg4healvgnpsi3jlfbjjkmxbpdx6 0 103974 652467 2025-07-02T10:37:03Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1277929240|Sekhopi Malebo]]" 652467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sekhopi Molisaotsile Andrew Malebo''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 1960) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma tsohon mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata daga Jihar 'Yanci. Ya kasance Memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Free (MEC) mai kula da ayyukan jama'a, hanyoyi da sufuri daga shekarun 1997 zuwa 2004. Kafin haka dai ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]] daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1996. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haifi Malebo a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 1960 <ref name=":02">{{Cite magazine|url-status=}}</ref> kuma yana magana da [[Harshen Tswana|Tswana]]. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> Ya zama ɗan siyasa a matsayin ɗalibi na sakandare a [[Bloemfontein]] bayan tashin hankalin 1976 na Soweto, musamman ta ƙungiyar ɗaliban Bloemfontein, wanda a lokacin Black Consciousness ta yi tasiri sosai. Daga baya ya ce ya sauya sheka daga akidar Black Consciousness zuwa al'adar Charterist a shekara ta 1979, lokacin da aka fara fallasa shi ga haramtacciyar [[Yarjejeniya ta ƴanci|Yarjejeniya ta 'Yanci]], wacce yake sha'awa sosai. <ref name=":1" /> Daga baya ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a na Charterist a Bloemfontein, da kuma tsarin siyasa ta hanyar Ikilisiyar Lutheran, kuma ya yi hulɗa da ANC yayin ziyara a Sweden a shekarar 1981. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHögberg2005">Högberg, Bertil (15 July 2005). [https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html "Interviews: Sekopi Malebo"]. ''The Nordic Africa Institute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A cikin shekarun baya, ya kasance shugaban teburin matasa na Majalisar Cocin Afirka ta Kudu, wanda cocinsa ke da alaƙa; <ref name=":1" /> ya kuma riƙe muƙaman jagoranci a kungiyar jama'a ta Mangaung. <ref name=":2" /> Bayan da aka dakatar da ANC a cikin shekarar 1990 yayin tattaunawar kawo karshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, Malebo ya shiga cikin kungiyar a hukumance kuma ya zama memba na ruƙunin shugabanninta na wucin gadi a cikin Orange Free State. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHögberg2005">Högberg, Bertil (15 July 2005). [https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html "Interviews: Sekopi Malebo"]. ''The Nordic Africa Institute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A cikin watan Nuwamba 1991, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban reshen yanki na ANC a Kudancin Orange Free State. <ref>{{Cite journal |date=1991 |title=Southern OFS conference |url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.za/sites/default/files/ITEM_COD-0100-0001-_-003.pdf |journal=Mayibuye |volume=2 |issue=11 |pages=5}}</ref> == Aikin doka: 1994-2004 == An zaɓi Malebo a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin ƙasar a zaɓen farko da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994. A cikin shekarar 1996, ya bar kujerarsa ya shiga majalisar dokokin lardin Free State, inda aka rantsar da shi a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba. <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Twala |first=Chitja |date=2005-01-01 |title=The demon of factionalism in an African National Congress (ANC)-led Free State Province (1994-2004): a reality? |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC28366 |journal=Journal for Contemporary History |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=109–131}}</ref> An kuma naɗa shi a matsayin MEC na Ayyukan Jama'a, Hanyoyi da Sufuri a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Firayim Minista Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri. An zaɓe shi cikakken wa'adi a majalisar dokokin lardin a babban zaɓen 1999 <ref name=":02">{{Cite magazine|url-status=}}<cite class="citation magazine cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf "General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''[[Government Gazette of South Africa]]''. Vol.&nbsp;408, no.&nbsp;20203. Pretoria, South Africa: [[Government of South Africa]]. 11 June 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> kuma magajin Matsepe-Casaburri, Firayim Minista [[Winkie Direko]] ya ci gaba da riƙe shi a matsayin MEC. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2001 |title=Direko axes three MECs |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/direko-axes-three-mecs-20010628 |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> A babban zaɓen shekara ta 2004, ANC ta zaɓi Malebo don komawa majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa, amma ya kasance a matsayi na 14 a jerin jam'iyyun yankin na jihar 'Yanci <ref name=":023">{{Cite web |date=29 March 2004 |title=General Notice: List of registered parties and final lists of candidates submitted for the election of the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures on 14 April 2004 |url=https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/26209gen558.pdf |access-date=8 June 2023 |website=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]] |publisher=[[Government of South Africa]] |page=48 |publication-place=Pretoria, South Africa}}</ref> kuma da kyar ya ƙasa samun sake tsayawa takara. Seiso Mohai ne ya gaje shi a matsayin MEC. '''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2004 |title=Marshoff names new Free State council |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/marshoff-names-new-free-state-council-211941 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref>''' == Ayyukansa na baya == Bayan ya bar siyasar majalisa a shekara ta 2004, Malebo ya ci gaba da harkokin kasuwanci. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHögberg2005">Högberg, Bertil (15 July 2005). [https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html "Interviews: Sekopi Malebo"]. ''The Nordic Africa Institute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A cikin shekarar 2020, ya shirya wani tattaki a hedkwatar ANC a gidan Luthuli, inda ya buƙaci a kori Ace Magashule da "sauran masu laifin da ke da hannu a cin hanci da rashawa a lardin [Jihar 'Yanci] a lokacin [Magashule] a matsayin Firayim Minista. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-22 |title=Free State branches gun for Ace |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2020-10-22-free-state-branches-gun-for-ace/ |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] 1yqdlgu0jn7kkirso76cemyanoknmhr 652472 652467 2025-07-02T10:41:32Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya */ 652472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sekhopi Molisaotsile Andrew Malebo''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 1960) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma tsohon mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata daga Jihar 'Yanci. Ya kasance Memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Free (MEC) mai kula da ayyukan jama'a, hanyoyi da sufuri daga shekarun 1997 zuwa 2004. Kafin haka dai ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]] daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1996. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haifi Malebo a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 1960 <ref name=":02">{{Cite magazine|url-status=}}</ref> kuma yana magana da [[Harshen Tswana|Tswana]]. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> Ya zama ɗan siyasa a matsayin ɗalibi na sakandare a [[Bloemfontein]] bayan tashin hankalin 1976 na Soweto, musamman ta ƙungiyar ɗaliban Bloemfontein, wanda a lokacin Black Consciousness ta yi tasiri sosai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> Daga baya ya ce ya sauya sheka daga akidar Black Consciousness zuwa al'adar Charterist a shekara ta 1979, lokacin da aka fara fallasa shi ga haramtacciyar [[Yarjejeniya ta ƴanci|Yarjejeniya ta 'Yanci]], wacce yake sha'awa sosai. <ref name=":1" /> Daga baya ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a na Charterist a Bloemfontein, da kuma tsarin siyasa ta hanyar Ikilisiyar Lutheran, kuma ya yi hulɗa da ANC yayin ziyara a Sweden a shekarar 1981.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Chitja Twala |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341297226 |title=The Road to Democracy in South Africa, Vol. 4 (1980-1990) |publisher=UNISA Press |year=2010 |pages=765–813 |chapter=Activists networks and political protest in the Free State, 1983-1990 |access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref> A cikin shekarun baya, ya kasance shugaban teburin matasa na Majalisar Cocin Afirka ta Kudu, wanda cocinsa ke da alaƙa;<ref name=":1" /> ya kuma riƙe muƙaman jagoranci a kungiyar jama'a ta Mangaung.<ref name=":2" /> Bayan da aka dakatar da ANC a cikin shekarar 1990 yayin tattaunawar kawo karshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, Malebo ya shiga cikin kungiyar a hukumance kuma ya zama memba na ruƙunin shugabanninta na wucin gadi a cikin Orange Free State. A cikin watan Nuwamba 1991,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban reshen yanki na ANC a Kudancin Orange Free State.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1991 |title=Southern OFS conference |url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.za/sites/default/files/ITEM_COD-0100-0001-_-003.pdf |journal=Mayibuye |volume=2 |issue=11 |pages=5}}</ref> == Aikin doka: 1994-2004 == An zaɓi Malebo a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin ƙasar a zaɓen farko da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994. A cikin shekarar 1996, ya bar kujerarsa ya shiga majalisar dokokin lardin Free State, inda aka rantsar da shi a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba. <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Twala |first=Chitja |date=2005-01-01 |title=The demon of factionalism in an African National Congress (ANC)-led Free State Province (1994-2004): a reality? |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC28366 |journal=Journal for Contemporary History |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=109–131}}</ref> An kuma naɗa shi a matsayin MEC na Ayyukan Jama'a, Hanyoyi da Sufuri a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Firayim Minista Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri. An zaɓe shi cikakken wa'adi a majalisar dokokin lardin a babban zaɓen 1999 <ref name=":02">{{Cite magazine|url-status=}}<cite class="citation magazine cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf "General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''[[Government Gazette of South Africa]]''. Vol.&nbsp;408, no.&nbsp;20203. Pretoria, South Africa: [[Government of South Africa]]. 11 June 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> kuma magajin Matsepe-Casaburri, Firayim Minista [[Winkie Direko]] ya ci gaba da riƙe shi a matsayin MEC. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2001 |title=Direko axes three MECs |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/direko-axes-three-mecs-20010628 |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> A babban zaɓen shekara ta 2004, ANC ta zaɓi Malebo don komawa majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa, amma ya kasance a matsayi na 14 a jerin jam'iyyun yankin na jihar 'Yanci <ref name=":023">{{Cite web |date=29 March 2004 |title=General Notice: List of registered parties and final lists of candidates submitted for the election of the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures on 14 April 2004 |url=https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/26209gen558.pdf |access-date=8 June 2023 |website=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]] |publisher=[[Government of South Africa]] |page=48 |publication-place=Pretoria, South Africa}}</ref> kuma da kyar ya ƙasa samun sake tsayawa takara. Seiso Mohai ne ya gaje shi a matsayin MEC. '''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2004 |title=Marshoff names new Free State council |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/marshoff-names-new-free-state-council-211941 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref>''' == Ayyukansa na baya == Bayan ya bar siyasar majalisa a shekara ta 2004, Malebo ya ci gaba da harkokin kasuwanci. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHögberg2005">Högberg, Bertil (15 July 2005). [https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html "Interviews: Sekopi Malebo"]. ''The Nordic Africa Institute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A cikin shekarar 2020, ya shirya wani tattaki a hedkwatar ANC a gidan Luthuli, inda ya buƙaci a kori Ace Magashule da "sauran masu laifin da ke da hannu a cin hanci da rashawa a lardin [Jihar 'Yanci] a lokacin [Magashule] a matsayin Firayim Minista. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-22 |title=Free State branches gun for Ace |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2020-10-22-free-state-branches-gun-for-ace/ |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] 0702ctaox4a93ex3gbtxblf8k2b4wmw 652479 652472 2025-07-02T10:45:58Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Aikin doka: 1994-2004 */ 652479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sekhopi Molisaotsile Andrew Malebo''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 1960) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma tsohon mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata daga Jihar 'Yanci. Ya kasance Memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Free (MEC) mai kula da ayyukan jama'a, hanyoyi da sufuri daga shekarun 1997 zuwa 2004. Kafin haka dai ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]] daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1996. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haifi Malebo a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 1960 <ref name=":02">{{Cite magazine|url-status=}}</ref> kuma yana magana da [[Harshen Tswana|Tswana]]. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> Ya zama ɗan siyasa a matsayin ɗalibi na sakandare a [[Bloemfontein]] bayan tashin hankalin 1976 na Soweto, musamman ta ƙungiyar ɗaliban Bloemfontein, wanda a lokacin Black Consciousness ta yi tasiri sosai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> Daga baya ya ce ya sauya sheka daga akidar Black Consciousness zuwa al'adar Charterist a shekara ta 1979, lokacin da aka fara fallasa shi ga haramtacciyar [[Yarjejeniya ta ƴanci|Yarjejeniya ta 'Yanci]], wacce yake sha'awa sosai. <ref name=":1" /> Daga baya ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a na Charterist a Bloemfontein, da kuma tsarin siyasa ta hanyar Ikilisiyar Lutheran, kuma ya yi hulɗa da ANC yayin ziyara a Sweden a shekarar 1981.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Chitja Twala |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341297226 |title=The Road to Democracy in South Africa, Vol. 4 (1980-1990) |publisher=UNISA Press |year=2010 |pages=765–813 |chapter=Activists networks and political protest in the Free State, 1983-1990 |access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref> A cikin shekarun baya, ya kasance shugaban teburin matasa na Majalisar Cocin Afirka ta Kudu, wanda cocinsa ke da alaƙa;<ref name=":1" /> ya kuma riƙe muƙaman jagoranci a kungiyar jama'a ta Mangaung.<ref name=":2" /> Bayan da aka dakatar da ANC a cikin shekarar 1990 yayin tattaunawar kawo karshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, Malebo ya shiga cikin kungiyar a hukumance kuma ya zama memba na ruƙunin shugabanninta na wucin gadi a cikin Orange Free State. A cikin watan Nuwamba 1991,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban reshen yanki na ANC a Kudancin Orange Free State.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1991 |title=Southern OFS conference |url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.za/sites/default/files/ITEM_COD-0100-0001-_-003.pdf |journal=Mayibuye |volume=2 |issue=11 |pages=5}}</ref> == Aikin doka: 1994-2004 == An zaɓi Malebo a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin ƙasar a zaɓen farko da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26- |title=South Africa: Campaign and Election Report April 26–29, 1994 |publisher=[[International Republican Institute]] |year=1994 |access-date=13 April 2023 |via=Yumpu}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1996, ya bar kujerarsa ya shiga majalisar dokokin lardin Free State, inda aka rantsar da shi a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba. <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Twala |first=Chitja |date=2005-01-01 |title=The demon of factionalism in an African National Congress (ANC)-led Free State Province (1994-2004): a reality? |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC28366 |journal=Journal for Contemporary History |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=109–131}}</ref> An kuma naɗa shi a matsayin MEC na Ayyukan Jama'a, Hanyoyi da Sufuri a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Firayim Minista Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSM_AQAAIAAJ |title=Who's Who of Southern Africa |date=2005 |publisher=Ken Donaldson |pages=1994 |language=en |chapter=Sekhopi Malebo}}</ref> An zaɓe shi cikakken wa'adi a majalisar dokokin lardin a babban zaɓen 1999 kuma magajin Matsepe-Casaburri, Firayim Minista [[Winkie Direko]] ya ci gaba da riƙe shi a matsayin MEC. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2001 |title=Direko axes three MECs |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/direko-axes-three-mecs-20010628 |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> A babban zaɓen shekara ta 2004, ANC ta zaɓi Malebo don komawa majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa, amma ya kasance a matsayi na 14 a jerin jam'iyyun yankin na jihar 'Yanci <ref name=":023">{{Cite web |date=29 March 2004 |title=General Notice: List of registered parties and final lists of candidates submitted for the election of the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures on 14 April 2004 |url=https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/26209gen558.pdf |access-date=8 June 2023 |website=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]] |publisher=[[Government of South Africa]] |page=48 |publication-place=Pretoria, South Africa}}</ref> kuma da kyar ya ƙasa samun sake tsayawa takara. Seiso Mohai ne ya gaje shi a matsayin MEC. '''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2004 |title=Marshoff names new Free State council |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/marshoff-names-new-free-state-council-211941 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref>''' == Ayyukansa na baya == Bayan ya bar siyasar majalisa a shekara ta 2004, Malebo ya ci gaba da harkokin kasuwanci. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHögberg2005">Högberg, Bertil (15 July 2005). [https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html "Interviews: Sekopi Malebo"]. ''The Nordic Africa Institute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A cikin shekarar 2020, ya shirya wani tattaki a hedkwatar ANC a gidan Luthuli, inda ya buƙaci a kori Ace Magashule da "sauran masu laifin da ke da hannu a cin hanci da rashawa a lardin [Jihar 'Yanci] a lokacin [Magashule] a matsayin Firayim Minista. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-22 |title=Free State branches gun for Ace |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2020-10-22-free-state-branches-gun-for-ace/ |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] jg9xqeeqoqeyj97mhwzhiz9q2ym46ns 652480 652479 2025-07-02T10:47:09Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Ayyukansa na baya */ 652480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sekhopi Molisaotsile Andrew Malebo''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 1960) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma tsohon mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata daga Jihar 'Yanci. Ya kasance Memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Free (MEC) mai kula da ayyukan jama'a, hanyoyi da sufuri daga shekarun 1997 zuwa 2004. Kafin haka dai ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]] daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1996. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haifi Malebo a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 1960 <ref name=":02">{{Cite magazine|url-status=}}</ref> kuma yana magana da [[Harshen Tswana|Tswana]]. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> Ya zama ɗan siyasa a matsayin ɗalibi na sakandare a [[Bloemfontein]] bayan tashin hankalin 1976 na Soweto, musamman ta ƙungiyar ɗaliban Bloemfontein, wanda a lokacin Black Consciousness ta yi tasiri sosai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> Daga baya ya ce ya sauya sheka daga akidar Black Consciousness zuwa al'adar Charterist a shekara ta 1979, lokacin da aka fara fallasa shi ga haramtacciyar [[Yarjejeniya ta ƴanci|Yarjejeniya ta 'Yanci]], wacce yake sha'awa sosai. <ref name=":1" /> Daga baya ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a na Charterist a Bloemfontein, da kuma tsarin siyasa ta hanyar Ikilisiyar Lutheran, kuma ya yi hulɗa da ANC yayin ziyara a Sweden a shekarar 1981.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Chitja Twala |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341297226 |title=The Road to Democracy in South Africa, Vol. 4 (1980-1990) |publisher=UNISA Press |year=2010 |pages=765–813 |chapter=Activists networks and political protest in the Free State, 1983-1990 |access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref> A cikin shekarun baya, ya kasance shugaban teburin matasa na Majalisar Cocin Afirka ta Kudu, wanda cocinsa ke da alaƙa;<ref name=":1" /> ya kuma riƙe muƙaman jagoranci a kungiyar jama'a ta Mangaung.<ref name=":2" /> Bayan da aka dakatar da ANC a cikin shekarar 1990 yayin tattaunawar kawo karshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, Malebo ya shiga cikin kungiyar a hukumance kuma ya zama memba na ruƙunin shugabanninta na wucin gadi a cikin Orange Free State. A cikin watan Nuwamba 1991,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban reshen yanki na ANC a Kudancin Orange Free State.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1991 |title=Southern OFS conference |url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.za/sites/default/files/ITEM_COD-0100-0001-_-003.pdf |journal=Mayibuye |volume=2 |issue=11 |pages=5}}</ref> == Aikin doka: 1994-2004 == An zaɓi Malebo a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin ƙasar a zaɓen farko da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26- |title=South Africa: Campaign and Election Report April 26–29, 1994 |publisher=[[International Republican Institute]] |year=1994 |access-date=13 April 2023 |via=Yumpu}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1996, ya bar kujerarsa ya shiga majalisar dokokin lardin Free State, inda aka rantsar da shi a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba. <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Twala |first=Chitja |date=2005-01-01 |title=The demon of factionalism in an African National Congress (ANC)-led Free State Province (1994-2004): a reality? |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC28366 |journal=Journal for Contemporary History |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=109–131}}</ref> An kuma naɗa shi a matsayin MEC na Ayyukan Jama'a, Hanyoyi da Sufuri a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Firayim Minista Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSM_AQAAIAAJ |title=Who's Who of Southern Africa |date=2005 |publisher=Ken Donaldson |pages=1994 |language=en |chapter=Sekhopi Malebo}}</ref> An zaɓe shi cikakken wa'adi a majalisar dokokin lardin a babban zaɓen 1999 kuma magajin Matsepe-Casaburri, Firayim Minista [[Winkie Direko]] ya ci gaba da riƙe shi a matsayin MEC. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2001 |title=Direko axes three MECs |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/direko-axes-three-mecs-20010628 |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> A babban zaɓen shekara ta 2004, ANC ta zaɓi Malebo don komawa majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa, amma ya kasance a matsayi na 14 a jerin jam'iyyun yankin na jihar 'Yanci <ref name=":023">{{Cite web |date=29 March 2004 |title=General Notice: List of registered parties and final lists of candidates submitted for the election of the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures on 14 April 2004 |url=https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/26209gen558.pdf |access-date=8 June 2023 |website=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]] |publisher=[[Government of South Africa]] |page=48 |publication-place=Pretoria, South Africa}}</ref> kuma da kyar ya ƙasa samun sake tsayawa takara. Seiso Mohai ne ya gaje shi a matsayin MEC. '''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2004 |title=Marshoff names new Free State council |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/marshoff-names-new-free-state-council-211941 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref>''' == Ayyukansa na baya == Bayan ya bar siyasar majalisa a shekara ta 2004, Malebo ya ci gaba da harkokin kasuwanci.<ref name=":1" /> A cikin shekarar 2020, ya shirya wani tattaki a hedkwatar ANC a gidan Luthuli, inda ya buƙaci a kori Ace Magashule da "sauran masu laifin da ke da hannu a cin hanci da rashawa a lardin [Jihar 'Yanci] a lokacin [Magashule] a matsayin Firayim Minista.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-22 |title=Free State branches gun for Ace |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2020-10-22-free-state-branches-gun-for-ace/ |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] llgyz6swsh34caonxmzrvu5pr35rkao 652481 652480 2025-07-02T10:48:08Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya */ 652481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sekhopi Molisaotsile Andrew Malebo''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 1960) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma tsohon mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata daga Jihar 'Yanci. Ya kasance Memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Free (MEC) mai kula da ayyukan jama'a, hanyoyi da sufuri daga shekarun 1997 zuwa 2004. Kafin haka dai ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]] daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1996. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haifi Malebo a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 1960<ref name=":02">{{cite magazine |date=11 June 1999 |title=General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures |url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf |magazine=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |publisher=[[Government of South Africa]] |volume=408 |issue=20203 |pages= |access-date=26 March 2021}}</ref> kuma yana magana da [[Harshen Tswana|Tswana]]. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> Ya zama ɗan siyasa a matsayin ɗalibi na sakandare a [[Bloemfontein]] bayan tashin hankalin 1976 na Soweto, musamman ta ƙungiyar ɗaliban Bloemfontein, wanda a lokacin Black Consciousness ta yi tasiri sosai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> Daga baya ya ce ya sauya sheka daga akidar Black Consciousness zuwa al'adar Charterist a shekara ta 1979, lokacin da aka fara fallasa shi ga haramtacciyar [[Yarjejeniya ta ƴanci|Yarjejeniya ta 'Yanci]], wacce yake sha'awa sosai. <ref name=":1" /> Daga baya ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a na Charterist a Bloemfontein, da kuma tsarin siyasa ta hanyar Ikilisiyar Lutheran, kuma ya yi hulɗa da ANC yayin ziyara a Sweden a shekarar 1981.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Chitja Twala |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341297226 |title=The Road to Democracy in South Africa, Vol. 4 (1980-1990) |publisher=UNISA Press |year=2010 |pages=765–813 |chapter=Activists networks and political protest in the Free State, 1983-1990 |access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref> A cikin shekarun baya, ya kasance shugaban teburin matasa na Majalisar Cocin Afirka ta Kudu, wanda cocinsa ke da alaƙa;<ref name=":1" /> ya kuma riƙe muƙaman jagoranci a kungiyar jama'a ta Mangaung.<ref name=":2" /> Bayan da aka dakatar da ANC a cikin shekarar 1990 yayin tattaunawar kawo karshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, Malebo ya shiga cikin kungiyar a hukumance kuma ya zama memba na ruƙunin shugabanninta na wucin gadi a cikin Orange Free State. A cikin watan Nuwamba 1991,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban reshen yanki na ANC a Kudancin Orange Free State.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1991 |title=Southern OFS conference |url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.za/sites/default/files/ITEM_COD-0100-0001-_-003.pdf |journal=Mayibuye |volume=2 |issue=11 |pages=5}}</ref> == Aikin doka: 1994-2004 == An zaɓi Malebo a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin ƙasar a zaɓen farko da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26- |title=South Africa: Campaign and Election Report April 26–29, 1994 |publisher=[[International Republican Institute]] |year=1994 |access-date=13 April 2023 |via=Yumpu}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1996, ya bar kujerarsa ya shiga majalisar dokokin lardin Free State, inda aka rantsar da shi a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba. <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Twala |first=Chitja |date=2005-01-01 |title=The demon of factionalism in an African National Congress (ANC)-led Free State Province (1994-2004): a reality? |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC28366 |journal=Journal for Contemporary History |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=109–131}}</ref> An kuma naɗa shi a matsayin MEC na Ayyukan Jama'a, Hanyoyi da Sufuri a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Firayim Minista Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSM_AQAAIAAJ |title=Who's Who of Southern Africa |date=2005 |publisher=Ken Donaldson |pages=1994 |language=en |chapter=Sekhopi Malebo}}</ref> An zaɓe shi cikakken wa'adi a majalisar dokokin lardin a babban zaɓen 1999 kuma magajin Matsepe-Casaburri, Firayim Minista [[Winkie Direko]] ya ci gaba da riƙe shi a matsayin MEC. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2001 |title=Direko axes three MECs |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/direko-axes-three-mecs-20010628 |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> A babban zaɓen shekara ta 2004, ANC ta zaɓi Malebo don komawa majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa, amma ya kasance a matsayi na 14 a jerin jam'iyyun yankin na jihar 'Yanci <ref name=":023">{{Cite web |date=29 March 2004 |title=General Notice: List of registered parties and final lists of candidates submitted for the election of the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures on 14 April 2004 |url=https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/26209gen558.pdf |access-date=8 June 2023 |website=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]] |publisher=[[Government of South Africa]] |page=48 |publication-place=Pretoria, South Africa}}</ref> kuma da kyar ya ƙasa samun sake tsayawa takara. Seiso Mohai ne ya gaje shi a matsayin MEC. '''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2004 |title=Marshoff names new Free State council |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/marshoff-names-new-free-state-council-211941 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref>''' == Ayyukansa na baya == Bayan ya bar siyasar majalisa a shekara ta 2004, Malebo ya ci gaba da harkokin kasuwanci.<ref name=":1" /> A cikin shekarar 2020, ya shirya wani tattaki a hedkwatar ANC a gidan Luthuli, inda ya buƙaci a kori Ace Magashule da "sauran masu laifin da ke da hannu a cin hanci da rashawa a lardin [Jihar 'Yanci] a lokacin [Magashule] a matsayin Firayim Minista.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-22 |title=Free State branches gun for Ace |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2020-10-22-free-state-branches-gun-for-ace/ |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] ql2srapdkzf3kqkzjjijnf7u2zcgy96 652487 652481 2025-07-02T10:52:24Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 652487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sekhopi Molisaotsile Andrew Malebo''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 1960) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma tsohon mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata daga Jihar 'Yanci. Ya kasance Memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Free (MEC) mai kula da ayyukan jama'a, hanyoyi da sufuri daga shekarun 1997 zuwa 2004. Kafin haka dai ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]] daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1996. == Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya == An haifi Malebo a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 1960<ref name=":02">{{cite magazine |date=11 June 1999 |title=General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures |url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf |magazine=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |publisher=[[Government of South Africa]] |volume=408 |issue=20203 |pages= |access-date=26 March 2021}}</ref> kuma yana magana da [[Harshen Tswana|Tswana]]. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> Ya zama ɗan siyasa a matsayin ɗalibi na sakandare a [[Bloemfontein]] bayan tashin hankalin 1976 na Soweto, musamman ta ƙungiyar ɗaliban Bloemfontein, wanda a lokacin Black Consciousness ta yi tasiri sosai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> Daga baya ya ce ya sauya sheka daga akidar Black Consciousness zuwa al'adar Charterist a shekara ta 1979, lokacin da aka fara fallasa shi ga haramtacciyar [[Yarjejeniya ta ƴanci|Yarjejeniya ta 'Yanci]], wacce yake sha'awa sosai. <ref name=":1" /> Daga baya ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a na Charterist a Bloemfontein, da kuma tsarin siyasa ta hanyar Ikilisiyar Lutheran, kuma ya yi hulɗa da ANC yayin ziyara a Sweden a shekarar 1981.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Chitja Twala |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341297226 |title=The Road to Democracy in South Africa, Vol. 4 (1980-1990) |publisher=UNISA Press |year=2010 |pages=765–813 |chapter=Activists networks and political protest in the Free State, 1983-1990 |access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref> A cikin shekarun baya, ya kasance shugaban teburin matasa na Majalisar Cocin Afirka ta Kudu, wanda cocinsa ke da alaƙa;<ref name=":1" /> ya kuma riƙe muƙaman jagoranci a kungiyar jama'a ta Mangaung.<ref name=":2" /> Bayan da aka dakatar da ANC a cikin shekarar 1990 yayin tattaunawar kawo karshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, Malebo ya shiga cikin kungiyar a hukumance kuma ya zama memba na ruƙunin shugabanninta na wucin gadi a cikin Orange Free State. A cikin watan Nuwamba 1991,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Högberg |first=Bertil |date=15 July 2005 |title=Interviews: Sekopi Malebo |url=https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/interviews/sekopi-malebo.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Nordic Africa Institute |language=en}}</ref> an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban reshen yanki na ANC a Kudancin Orange Free State.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1991 |title=Southern OFS conference |url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.za/sites/default/files/ITEM_COD-0100-0001-_-003.pdf |journal=Mayibuye |volume=2 |issue=11 |pages=5}}</ref> == Aikin doka: 1994-2004 == An zaɓi Malebo a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin ƙasar a zaɓen farko da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26- |title=South Africa: Campaign and Election Report April 26–29, 1994 |publisher=[[International Republican Institute]] |year=1994 |access-date=13 April 2023 |via=Yumpu}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1996, ya bar kujerarsa ya shiga majalisar dokokin lardin Free State, inda aka rantsar da shi a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba. <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Twala |first=Chitja |date=2005-01-01 |title=The demon of factionalism in an African National Congress (ANC)-led Free State Province (1994-2004): a reality? |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC28366 |journal=Journal for Contemporary History |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=109–131}}</ref> An kuma naɗa shi a matsayin MEC na Ayyukan Jama'a, Hanyoyi da Sufuri a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Firayim Minista Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSM_AQAAIAAJ |title=Who's Who of Southern Africa |date=2005 |publisher=Ken Donaldson |pages=1994 |language=en |chapter=Sekhopi Malebo}}</ref> An zaɓe shi cikakken wa'adi a majalisar dokokin lardin a babban zaɓen 1999 kuma magajin Matsepe-Casaburri, Firayim Minista [[Winkie Direko]] ya ci gaba da riƙe shi a matsayin MEC. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2001 |title=Direko axes three MECs |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/direko-axes-three-mecs-20010628 |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> A babban zaɓen shekara ta 2004, ANC ta zaɓi Malebo don komawa majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa, amma ya kasance a matsayi na 14 a jerin jam'iyyun yankin na jihar 'Yanci <ref name=":023">{{Cite web |date=29 March 2004 |title=General Notice: List of registered parties and final lists of candidates submitted for the election of the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures on 14 April 2004 |url=https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/26209gen558.pdf |access-date=8 June 2023 |website=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]] |publisher=[[Government of South Africa]] |page=48 |publication-place=Pretoria, South Africa}}</ref> kuma da kyar ya ƙasa samun sake tsayawa takara. Seiso Mohai ne ya gaje shi a matsayin MEC. '''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2004 |title=Marshoff names new Free State council |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/marshoff-names-new-free-state-council-211941 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref>''' == Ayyukansa na baya == Bayan ya bar siyasar majalisa a shekara ta 2004, Malebo ya ci gaba da harkokin kasuwanci.<ref name=":1" /> A cikin shekarar 2020, ya shirya wani tattaki a hedkwatar ANC a gidan Luthuli, inda ya buƙaci a kori Ace Magashule da "sauran masu laifin da ke da hannu a cin hanci da rashawa a lardin [Jihar 'Yanci] a lokacin [Magashule] a matsayin Firayim Minista.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-22 |title=Free State branches gun for Ace |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2020-10-22-free-state-branches-gun-for-ace/ |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] 5xxbtizh5ddbyy5ndfzatjyynz2p0ig 0 103975 652473 2025-07-02T10:42:44Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1259438083|Feroza Adam]]" 652473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Feroza Adam''' (16 Agusta 1961 - 9 ga Agusta 1994) ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne na Afirka ta Kudu, mai tallata taron Majalisar Afirka da sauran ƙungiyoyi. An zabe ta a Majalisar a shekarar 1994, jim kadan kafin ta mutu a wani hatsarin mota. == Rayuwar farko == Feroza Adam ta tashi ne a garin Lenasia na birnin Johannesburg, cikin iyali musulmi. Ta yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Witwatersrand]], inda ta zama mai ƙwazo a harkokin siyasa a matsayinta na memba na ƙungiyoyin dalibai masu alaƙa da Transvaal Indian Congress . Ta yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar daliban Azaniya . Da yawa daga baya ta ci gaba da karatu a fannin huldar kasa da kasa da diflomasiyya a Cibiyar Harkokin Hulda da Kasa da Kasa ta Clingendael da ke Netherlands. == Sana'a == Feroza Adam ta koyar da makaranta bayan kammala karatun jami'a. Ta shiga Ƙungiyar Mata ta Transvaal (FEDTVAW) da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Afirka ta Kudu, kuma daga 1984 zuwa 1990 ta yi hidimar tarayya ta ƙarshe a matsayin mai tallata tallace-tallace. Daga 1988, ta yi aiki na cikakken lokaci don United Democratic Front . Ta taimaka wajen kafa ofishin yanki na Majalisar Wakilan Afirka na Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging, kuma ta yi aiki a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na kungiyar mata ta kasa baki daya . Ta kasance sakatariyar yada labarai na Kungiyar Mata ta ANC daga 1992 zuwa 1993. A shekarar 1990, ta ba da jawabi ga taron mata na kasa, inda ta ce:<blockquote>"Yana da mahimmanci a gare mu mu hada kan matan da suka kuduri aniyar tabbatar da mulkin dimokuradiyya na Afirka ta Kudu ba na kabilanci, ba jinsi ba. Idan ba haka ba za mu sami kanmu a cikin irin halin da matan wasu kasashe ke ciki a zamanin bayan samun 'yancin kai. Bayan sun yi gwagwarmaya tare da mazajensu don samun 'yanci, 'yan uwan mata sun gano matsayinsu bai canza ba. Muna bukatar mu tabbatar da matsayinmu na mata a yanzu fiye da kowane lokaci, kuma za mu iya yin hakan kawai, ba tare da la'akari da hakan ba." </blockquote>A cikin 1994, an zabe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokoki ta kasa, a cikin gwamnati ta farko ta dimokiradiyya a Afirka ta Kudu . == Mutuwa da zikiri == Feroza Adam ta mutu daga raunukan da ta samu a wani hatsari a ranar 8 ga watan Agustan 1994, lokacin da ta tuka motarta ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba kan hanyar fita daga [[Cape Town|birnin Cape Town]] . Ta rasu kwanaki kadan kafin cikarta shekaru 33 da haihuwa. An binne gawar ta a [[Johannesburg|birnin Johannesburg]] . Cibiyar Nazarin jinsi a [[Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu|UNISA]] ta dauki nauyin lacca na tunawa da Feroza Adam na shekara-shekara, mai suna don tunawa. <ref>Goolam Vahed, [https://www.academia.edu/10218922/Muslim_Portraits._The_Anti-Apartheid_Struggle ''Muslim Portraits: The Anti-Apartheid Struggle''] (Madiba Publishers 2012): 19-20. {{ISBN|187494525X}}</ref> Gidauniyar iTouch ta sadaukar da kai don yin aiki don muradun Adam wajen tallafawa matasan Afirka ta Kudu da rage talauci. == Magana == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]] dn7yixrnx50yhg141g8790hkye079u2 652474 652473 2025-07-02T10:42:58Z Sirjat 20447 652474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Feroza Adam''' (16 Agusta 1961 - 9 ga Agusta 1994) ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne na Afirka ta Kudu, mai tallata taron Majalisar Afirka da sauran ƙungiyoyi. An zabe ta a Majalisar a shekarar 1994, jim kadan kafin ta mutu a wani hatsarin mota. == Rayuwar farko == Feroza Adam ta tashi ne a garin Lenasia na birnin Johannesburg, cikin iyali musulmi. Ta yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Witwatersrand]], inda ta zama mai ƙwazo a harkokin siyasa a matsayinta na memba na ƙungiyoyin dalibai masu alaƙa da Transvaal Indian Congress . Ta yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar daliban Azaniya . Da yawa daga baya ta ci gaba da karatu a fannin huldar kasa da kasa da diflomasiyya a Cibiyar Harkokin Hulda da Kasa da Kasa ta Clingendael da ke Netherlands. == Sana'a == Feroza Adam ta koyar da makaranta bayan kammala karatun jami'a. Ta shiga Ƙungiyar Mata ta Transvaal (FEDTVAW) da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Afirka ta Kudu, kuma daga 1984 zuwa 1990 ta yi hidimar tarayya ta ƙarshe a matsayin mai tallata tallace-tallace. Daga 1988, ta yi aiki na cikakken lokaci don United Democratic Front . Ta taimaka wajen kafa ofishin yanki na Majalisar Wakilan Afirka na Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging, kuma ta yi aiki a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na kungiyar mata ta kasa baki daya . Ta kasance sakatariyar yada labarai na Kungiyar Mata ta ANC daga 1992 zuwa 1993. A shekarar 1990, ta ba da jawabi ga taron mata na kasa, inda ta ce:<blockquote>"Yana da mahimmanci a gare mu mu hada kan matan da suka kuduri aniyar tabbatar da mulkin dimokuradiyya na Afirka ta Kudu ba na kabilanci, ba jinsi ba. Idan ba haka ba za mu sami kanmu a cikin irin halin da matan wasu kasashe ke ciki a zamanin bayan samun 'yancin kai. Bayan sun yi gwagwarmaya tare da mazajensu don samun 'yanci, 'yan uwan mata sun gano matsayinsu bai canza ba. Muna bukatar mu tabbatar da matsayinmu na mata a yanzu fiye da kowane lokaci, kuma za mu iya yin hakan kawai, ba tare da la'akari da hakan ba." </blockquote>A cikin 1994, an zabe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokoki ta kasa, a cikin gwamnati ta farko ta dimokiradiyya a Afirka ta Kudu . == Mutuwa da zikiri == Feroza Adam ta mutu daga raunukan da ta samu a wani hatsari a ranar 8 ga watan Agustan 1994, lokacin da ta tuka motarta ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba kan hanyar fita daga [[Cape Town|birnin Cape Town]] . Ta rasu kwanaki kadan kafin cikarta shekaru 33 da haihuwa. An binne gawar ta a [[Johannesburg|birnin Johannesburg]] . Cibiyar Nazarin jinsi a [[Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu|UNISA]] ta dauki nauyin lacca na tunawa da Feroza Adam na shekara-shekara, mai suna don tunawa. <ref>Goolam Vahed, [https://www.academia.edu/10218922/Muslim_Portraits._The_Anti-Apartheid_Struggle ''Muslim Portraits: The Anti-Apartheid Struggle''] (Madiba Publishers 2012): 19-20. {{ISBN|187494525X}}</ref> Gidauniyar iTouch ta sadaukar da kai don yin aiki don muradun Adam wajen tallafawa matasan Afirka ta Kudu da rage talauci. == Magana == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]] 2us7ltsf42pmz26mofyfjf8jjl497rt 652475 652474 2025-07-02T10:43:43Z Sirjat 20447 /* Magana */ 652475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Feroza Adam''' (16 Agusta 1961 - 9 ga Agusta 1994) ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne na Afirka ta Kudu, mai tallata taron Majalisar Afirka da sauran ƙungiyoyi. An zabe ta a Majalisar a shekarar 1994, jim kadan kafin ta mutu a wani hatsarin mota. == Rayuwar farko == Feroza Adam ta tashi ne a garin Lenasia na birnin Johannesburg, cikin iyali musulmi. Ta yi karatu a [[Jami'ar Witwatersrand]], inda ta zama mai ƙwazo a harkokin siyasa a matsayinta na memba na ƙungiyoyin dalibai masu alaƙa da Transvaal Indian Congress . Ta yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar daliban Azaniya . Da yawa daga baya ta ci gaba da karatu a fannin huldar kasa da kasa da diflomasiyya a Cibiyar Harkokin Hulda da Kasa da Kasa ta Clingendael da ke Netherlands. == Sana'a == Feroza Adam ta koyar da makaranta bayan kammala karatun jami'a. Ta shiga Ƙungiyar Mata ta Transvaal (FEDTVAW) da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Afirka ta Kudu, kuma daga 1984 zuwa 1990 ta yi hidimar tarayya ta ƙarshe a matsayin mai tallata tallace-tallace. Daga 1988, ta yi aiki na cikakken lokaci don United Democratic Front . Ta taimaka wajen kafa ofishin yanki na Majalisar Wakilan Afirka na Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging, kuma ta yi aiki a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na kungiyar mata ta kasa baki daya . Ta kasance sakatariyar yada labarai na Kungiyar Mata ta ANC daga 1992 zuwa 1993. A shekarar 1990, ta ba da jawabi ga taron mata na kasa, inda ta ce:<blockquote>"Yana da mahimmanci a gare mu mu hada kan matan da suka kuduri aniyar tabbatar da mulkin dimokuradiyya na Afirka ta Kudu ba na kabilanci, ba jinsi ba. Idan ba haka ba za mu sami kanmu a cikin irin halin da matan wasu kasashe ke ciki a zamanin bayan samun 'yancin kai. Bayan sun yi gwagwarmaya tare da mazajensu don samun 'yanci, 'yan uwan mata sun gano matsayinsu bai canza ba. Muna bukatar mu tabbatar da matsayinmu na mata a yanzu fiye da kowane lokaci, kuma za mu iya yin hakan kawai, ba tare da la'akari da hakan ba." </blockquote>A cikin 1994, an zabe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokoki ta kasa, a cikin gwamnati ta farko ta dimokiradiyya a Afirka ta Kudu . == Mutuwa da zikiri == Feroza Adam ta mutu daga raunukan da ta samu a wani hatsari a ranar 8 ga watan Agustan 1994, lokacin da ta tuka motarta ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba kan hanyar fita daga [[Cape Town|birnin Cape Town]] . Ta rasu kwanaki kadan kafin cikarta shekaru 33 da haihuwa. An binne gawar ta a [[Johannesburg|birnin Johannesburg]] . Cibiyar Nazarin jinsi a [[Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu|UNISA]] ta dauki nauyin lacca na tunawa da Feroza Adam na shekara-shekara, mai suna don tunawa. <ref>Goolam Vahed, [https://www.academia.edu/10218922/Muslim_Portraits._The_Anti-Apartheid_Struggle ''Muslim Portraits: The Anti-Apartheid Struggle''] (Madiba Publishers 2012): 19-20. {{ISBN|187494525X}}</ref> Gidauniyar iTouch ta sadaukar da kai don yin aiki don muradun Adam wajen tallafawa matasan Afirka ta Kudu da rage talauci. == Magana == {{reflist}} == Mahaɗa == *Zubeida Bux, [http://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10413/6345/Bux_Zubeida_2004.pdf?sequence=1 "The Changing Roles of Muslim Women in South Africa"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814212706/http://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10413/6345/Bux_Zubeida_2004.pdf?sequence=1 |date=14 August 2017 }} (M. A. thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2004). [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]] sbyjzljvsvm8sna8wuwkecb7gt60x8k 0 103976 652483 2025-07-02T10:49:21Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 Ƙirƙira ta hanyar buɗe sashe daga shafi "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297905015|National Hajj Commission of Nigeria]]" 652483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hukumar Alhazai ta Najeriya''' ( '''NAHCON''' ) wata hukuma ce ta gwamnati da ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kuma kula da ayyukan Hajji ga Alhazan Najeriya da aka kafa a shekarar 2006. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NAHCON Act and Establishment |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/11/nahcon-act-on-tenure-of-chairman-commissioners/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Vanguard Nigeria}}</ref> ch5ba926hf4e4xbji3ktfp8mxxbtbfj 652484 652483 2025-07-02T10:49:42Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 652484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hukumar Alhazai ta Najeriya''' ( '''NAHCON''' ) wata hukuma ce ta gwamnati da ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kuma kula da ayyukan Hajji ga Alhazan Najeriya da aka kafa a shekarar 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NAHCON Act and Establishment |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/11/nahcon-act-on-tenure-of-chairman-commissioners/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Vanguard Nigeria}}</ref> p4e3bqzqx3yijccdciouact798v6169 652486 652484 2025-07-02T10:50:28Z Salihu Aliyu 12360 652486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Hukumar Alhazai ta Najeriya''' ( '''NAHCON''' ) wata hukuma ce ta gwamnati da ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kuma kula da ayyukan Hajji ga Alhazan Najeriya da aka kafa a shekarar 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NAHCON Act and Establishment |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/11/nahcon-act-on-tenure-of-chairman-commissioners/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Vanguard Nigeria}}</ref> cmgflp3ce72munuxtr31465qau0l1zh 0 103977 652490 2025-07-02T11:01:28Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1291010949|List of members of the National Assembly of South Africa who died in office]]" 652490 wikitext text/x-wiki Ga jerin sunayen ƴan [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu]] da suka mutu a kan muƙamansu tun lokacin da aka kafa majalisar bayan gabatar da zaɓen gama-gari a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] a shekarar 1994 . == Majalisa ta 22 (1994-1999) == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Memba ! colspan="2" | Biki ! Mazaba ! Ranar mutuwa ! Shekaru a mutuwa (shekaru) ! Dalili |- | [[Feroza Adam]]! {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 9 ga Agusta, 1994 | 32 | Hadarin hanya |- | [[Thomas Nkobi]]| {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 25 ga Satumba, 1994 | 71 | bugun jini |- | Joe Slovo| {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 6 ga Janairu, 1995 | 68 | Ciwon daji na kasusuwa <ref>{{Cite web |title=Joe Slovo dies |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/joe-slovo-dies |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> |- | [[Gert Myburgh]]| {{Party name with color|National Party (South Africa)}} | Gabashin Cape | 11 ga Maris, 1996 | 56 | Ciwon zuciya |- | [[Collins Ramusi]]|{{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | Yuli 1996 | | Ciwon zuciya |- | [[Arrie van Rensburg]]| {{Party name with color|National Party (South Africa)}} | | Afrilu 2, 1998 | 68 | Hadarin hanya <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pretorius |first=Fransjohan |date=1 May 1998 |title=A.P.J. (Arrie) van Rensburg: dosent en verteller by uitnemendheid |url=https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC37914 |journal=Historia |language=Afrikaans |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=6 |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Archie Gumede]]|{{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | Yuni 1998 | 84 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archibald Gumede, former President of the United Democratic Front, is born in Pietermaritzburg. |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/archibald-gumede-former-president-united-democratic-front-born-pietermaritzburg |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> | |- |} == Majalisa ta 23 (1999-2004) == == Majalisa ta 24 (2004-2009) == == Magana == 2iveobeinkmqmtn6d62ilpdu00utfsw 652491 652490 2025-07-02T11:01:48Z Sirjat 20447 652491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Ga jerin sunayen ƴan [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu]] da suka mutu a kan muƙamansu tun lokacin da aka kafa majalisar bayan gabatar da zaɓen gama-gari a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] a shekarar 1994 . == Majalisa ta 22 (1994-1999) == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Memba ! colspan="2" | Biki ! Mazaba ! Ranar mutuwa ! Shekaru a mutuwa (shekaru) ! Dalili |- | [[Feroza Adam]]! {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 9 ga Agusta, 1994 | 32 | Hadarin hanya |- | [[Thomas Nkobi]]| {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 25 ga Satumba, 1994 | 71 | bugun jini |- | Joe Slovo| {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 6 ga Janairu, 1995 | 68 | Ciwon daji na kasusuwa <ref>{{Cite web |title=Joe Slovo dies |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/joe-slovo-dies |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> |- | [[Gert Myburgh]]| {{Party name with color|National Party (South Africa)}} | Gabashin Cape | 11 ga Maris, 1996 | 56 | Ciwon zuciya |- | [[Collins Ramusi]]|{{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | Yuli 1996 | | Ciwon zuciya |- | [[Arrie van Rensburg]]| {{Party name with color|National Party (South Africa)}} | | Afrilu 2, 1998 | 68 | Hadarin hanya <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pretorius |first=Fransjohan |date=1 May 1998 |title=A.P.J. (Arrie) van Rensburg: dosent en verteller by uitnemendheid |url=https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC37914 |journal=Historia |language=Afrikaans |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=6 |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Archie Gumede]]|{{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | Yuni 1998 | 84 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archibald Gumede, former President of the United Democratic Front, is born in Pietermaritzburg. |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/archibald-gumede-former-president-united-democratic-front-born-pietermaritzburg |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> | |- |} == Majalisa ta 23 (1999-2004) == == Majalisa ta 24 (2004-2009) == == Magana == 0pto6psfwshzf0di2hd08miaa7rtfty 652492 652491 2025-07-02T11:04:28Z Sirjat 20447 /* Majalisa ta 22 (1994-1999) */ 652492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Ga jerin sunayen ƴan [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu]] da suka mutu a kan muƙamansu tun lokacin da aka kafa majalisar bayan gabatar da zaɓen gama-gari a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] a shekarar 1994 . == Majalisa ta 22 (1994–1999) == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Memba ! colspan=2 | Jam’iyya ! Mazaba ! Ranar rasuwa ! Shekaru da ya mutu ! Dalili |- | [[Feroza Adam]] ! {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 9 ga Agusta, 1994 | 32 | Hadarin hanya<ref>Kristine Pearson, [http://lifelineenergy.org/remembering-feroza-adam-womens-activist-and-treasured-friend/ "Tuna da Feroza Adam – ‘Yar gwagwarmaya ga mata da aminci"] ''Lifeline Energy''.</ref> |- | [[Thomas Nkobi]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 25 ga Satumba, 1994 | 71 | Bugun jini<ref>{{cite news |last=Beharie |first=Santosh |date=8 Nuwamba 2004 |title=Ba kunya ga suna: labarin Nkobi |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/no-shame-in-name-the-nkobi-story-226326 |work=IOL |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Joe Slovo]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 6 ga Janairu, 1995 | 68 | Ciwon sankaran ƙashi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mutuwar Joe Slovo |work=South African History Online |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/joe-slovo-dies |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Gert Myburgh]] | {{Party name with color|National Party (South Africa)}} | [[Gabashin Cape]] | 11 ga Maris, 1996 | 56 | Ciwon zuciya<ref>{{cite news |date=13 Maris 1996 |title=Ba kunya ga suna: labarin Nkobi |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1996/03/13/gert-myburgh/ |work=Orlando Sentinel |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Collins Ramusi]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | Yuli 1996 | | Ciwon zuciya<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Disamba 2006 |title=Baje kolin baiwa daga titunan Cape Town |work=IOL |url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/talent-from-the-dusty-roads-of-cape-towns-townships-944892 |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Arrie van Rensburg]] | {{Party name with color|National Party (South Africa)}} | | 2 ga Afrilu, 1998 | 68 | Hadarin hanya<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pretorius |first=Fransjohan |date=1 Mayu 1998 |title=A.P.J. (Arrie) van Rensburg: malami kuma mai labarta |url=https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC37914 |journal=Historia |language=Afrikaans |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=6 |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Archie Gumede]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | Yuni 1998 | 84<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archibald Gumede, tsohon Shugaban United Democratic Front, an haife shi a Pietermaritzburg |work=South African History Online |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/archibald-gumede-former-president-united-democratic-front-born-pietermaritzburg |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> | |- |} == Majalisa ta 23 (1999-2004) == == Majalisa ta 24 (2004-2009) == == Magana == 84hd6s8xqvd8fu4kjrzfbhqb6o5rodr 652493 652492 2025-07-02T11:05:47Z Sirjat 20447 /* Majalisa ta 23 (1999-2004) */ 652493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Ga jerin sunayen ƴan [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu]] da suka mutu a kan muƙamansu tun lokacin da aka kafa majalisar bayan gabatar da zaɓen gama-gari a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] a shekarar 1994 . == Majalisa ta 22 (1994–1999) == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Memba ! colspan=2 | Jam’iyya ! Mazaba ! Ranar rasuwa ! Shekaru da ya mutu ! Dalili |- | [[Feroza Adam]] ! {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 9 ga Agusta, 1994 | 32 | Hadarin hanya<ref>Kristine Pearson, [http://lifelineenergy.org/remembering-feroza-adam-womens-activist-and-treasured-friend/ "Tuna da Feroza Adam – ‘Yar gwagwarmaya ga mata da aminci"] ''Lifeline Energy''.</ref> |- | [[Thomas Nkobi]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 25 ga Satumba, 1994 | 71 | Bugun jini<ref>{{cite news |last=Beharie |first=Santosh |date=8 Nuwamba 2004 |title=Ba kunya ga suna: labarin Nkobi |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/no-shame-in-name-the-nkobi-story-226326 |work=IOL |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Joe Slovo]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 6 ga Janairu, 1995 | 68 | Ciwon sankaran ƙashi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mutuwar Joe Slovo |work=South African History Online |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/joe-slovo-dies |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Gert Myburgh]] | {{Party name with color|National Party (South Africa)}} | [[Gabashin Cape]] | 11 ga Maris, 1996 | 56 | Ciwon zuciya<ref>{{cite news |date=13 Maris 1996 |title=Ba kunya ga suna: labarin Nkobi |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1996/03/13/gert-myburgh/ |work=Orlando Sentinel |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Collins Ramusi]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | Yuli 1996 | | Ciwon zuciya<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Disamba 2006 |title=Baje kolin baiwa daga titunan Cape Town |work=IOL |url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/talent-from-the-dusty-roads-of-cape-towns-townships-944892 |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Arrie van Rensburg]] | {{Party name with color|National Party (South Africa)}} | | 2 ga Afrilu, 1998 | 68 | Hadarin hanya<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pretorius |first=Fransjohan |date=1 Mayu 1998 |title=A.P.J. (Arrie) van Rensburg: malami kuma mai labarta |url=https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC37914 |journal=Historia |language=Afrikaans |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=6 |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Archie Gumede]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | Yuni 1998 | 84<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archibald Gumede, tsohon Shugaban United Democratic Front, an haife shi a Pietermaritzburg |work=South African History Online |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/archibald-gumede-former-president-united-democratic-front-born-pietermaritzburg |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> | |- |} ==Majalisar Dokoki ta 23 (1999–2004)== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Memba ! colspan=2 | Jam’iyya ! Yankin wakilci ! Ranar rasuwa ! Shekaru lokacin mutuwa ! Dalili |- | [[Mthunzi Vilakazi]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | [[Mpumalanga]] | 16 Fabrairu 2000 | 44 | Gazawar kodaya da hanta<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Mayu 2000 |title=An kalubalanci ’yan majalisa su bayyana matsayinsu kan cutar Aids |work=IOL |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/mps-challenged-to-reveal-aids-status-37546 |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Themba Khoza]] | {{Party name with color|Inkatha Freedom Party}} | | 28 Mayu 2000<ref>{{Cite web |date=2000-05-29 |title=Shugaban IFP mai cece-kuce Themba Khoza ya rasu |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2000-05-29-controversial-ifp-leader-themba-khoza-dies/ |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> | 41 | |- | [[Bheki Mkhize]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 30 Yuli 2000 | 47 | Harbi yayin samamen ‘yan [[South African Police Service|‘yan sanda]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Yuli 2000 |title='Dan majalisar ANC ya mutu sakamakon harbi yayin da ‘yan sanda ke bincike a gidansa' |work=IOL |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/anc-mp-shot-dead-while-cops-search-his-home-45322 |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> |- | [[Cengi Mahlalela]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Nuwamba 2001 |title=Majalisa na rikici kan makamai |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/parliament-battles-over-arms-20011129 |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | [[Mpumalanga]] | 6 Disamba 2000<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002-06-02 |title=Jerin murabus da nada na Majalisar Kasa |url=http://parliament.gov.za/na/resign.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020602095739/http://parliament.gov.za/na/resign.htm |archive-date=2 Yuni 2002 |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024 |website=Majalisar Kasa ta Afirka ta Kudu}}</ref> | 43 | |- | [[Fihli Mbongo]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | [[Gauteng]] | 29 Disamba 2000<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Fabrairu 2001 |title=ANC ta samu wani dan majalisa Ba-Afrika |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/anc-gets-another-afrikaner-mp-20010220 |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> | 32 | |- | [[Isaiah Ntshangase]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | 1 Fabrairu 2001<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Disamba 2019 |title=Cde Nathi Mthethwa zai gabatar da jawabin tunawa da Isaiah Ntshangase a filin wasa Moses Mabhida |work=Polity |url=https://www.polity.org.za/article/former-ancyl-leader-and-anc-nec-member-cde-nathi-mthethwa-to-deliver-the-isaiah-ntshangase-memorial-lecture-at-the-moses-mabhida-region-2019-12-12 |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> | 31 | |- | [[Steve Tshwete]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 26 Afrilu 2002<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/steve-tshwete-dies-20020427 |title=Steve Tshwete ya rasu |date=2002-04-27 |work=News24 |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024 |language=en}}</ref> | 63 | |- | [[Peter Mokaba]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 9 Yuni 2002<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1396855/Peter-Mokaba.html |title=Peter Mokaba |date=2002-06-10 |work=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> | 43 | Ciwon huhu (Pneumonia) |- | [[Magwaza Maphalala]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | 5 Fabrairu 2003<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Fabrairu 2003 |title=SACP ta jimamin Magwaza Alfred Maphalala |url=https://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=1631 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419223608/https://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=1631 |archive-date=19 Afrilu 2015 |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024 |website=South African Communist Party}}</ref> | 54 | |- | [[Ntombi Shope]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 13 Agusta 2003<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jawabin ta’aziyya: Marigayiya Misis Ntombi Shope |url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/storage/app/media/Docs/hansard/104748_1.doc |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024 |website=Majalisar Mutane}}</ref> | 53 | |- | [[Dullah Omar]] | {{Party name with color|African National Congress}} | | 13 Maris 2004<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Fabrairu 2003 |title=SACP ta jimamin Magwaza Alfred Maphalala |url=https://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=1631 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419223608/https://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=1631 |archive-date=19 Afrilu 2015 |access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024 |website=South African Communist Party}}</ref> | 69 | Ciwo daji (Cancer)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/mar/16/guardianobituaries.southafrica|title=Obituary: Dullah Omar|last=Shaw|first=Gerald|date=2004-03-16|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=2 Fabrairu 2024}}</ref> |- |} == Majalisa ta 24 (2004-2009) == == Magana == 8trff02ho5sxqufsjhxxis16fro9ei5 0 103978 652494 2025-07-02T11:08:14Z Najeebbabi 36327 Kirkirar mukala 652494 wikitext text/x-wiki Ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa shine kama makamashin igiyoyin iska don yin aiki mai amfani - misali, samar da wutar lantarki, daskarewa, ko zubar da ruwa. Injin da ke yin amfani da ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa shine mai sauya makamashin igiyar ruwa (WEC). Ana haifar da raƙuman ruwa da farko ta hanyar iskar da ke ratsa saman teku da kuma ta hanyar ruwa mai ƙarfi, bambancin yanayin zafi, da sauran abubuwa. Muddin raƙuman ruwa suna yaduwa a hankali fiye da saurin iskar da ke sama, ana canja makamashi daga iska zuwa raƙuman ruwa. Bambance-bambancen matsa lamba na iska tsakanin ɓangarorin iska da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin igiyar igiyar ruwa da jujjuyawar iska daga iska suna haifar da damuwa mai ƙarfi da haɓakar igiyar ruwa.[1] Ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa a matsayin siffa ya sha bamban da ƙarfin igiyar ruwa, wanda ke neman da farko ɗaukar makamashin da ake yi a halin yanzu sakamakon jajircewar Rana da Wata. Duk da haka, ƙarfin igiyar ruwa da ƙarfin igiyar ruwa ba su bambanta da asali ba kuma suna da gagarumin giciye a fasaha da aiwatarwa. Wasu runduna na iya haifar da igiyoyi, gami da karyewar igiyoyin ruwa, iska, tasirin Coriolis, cabbeling, da zafin jiki da bambance-bambancen salinity. 0w36xvfa2hutr0imw18y7nvgvd1oapy 652499 652494 2025-07-02T11:11:31Z Najeebbabi 36327 Karin bayani 652499 wikitext text/x-wiki Ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa shine kama makamashin igiyoyin iska don yin aiki mai amfani - misali, samar da wutar lantarki, daskarewa, ko zubar da ruwa. Injin da ke yin amfani da ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa shine mai sauya makamashin igiyar ruwa (WEC). Ana haifar da raƙuman ruwa da farko ta hanyar iskar da ke ratsa saman teku da kuma ta hanyar ruwa mai ƙarfi, bambancin yanayin zafi, da sauran abubuwa. Muddin raƙuman ruwa suna yaduwa a hankali fiye da saurin iskar da ke sama, ana canja makamashi daga iska zuwa raƙuman ruwa. Bambance-bambancen matsa lamba na iska tsakanin ɓangarorin iska da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin igiyar igiyar ruwa da jujjuyawar iska daga iska suna haifar da damuwa mai ƙarfi da haɓakar igiyar ruwa.[1] Ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa a matsayin siffa ya sha bamban da ƙarfin igiyar ruwa, wanda ke neman da farko ɗaukar makamashin da ake yi a halin yanzu sakamakon jajircewar Rana da Wata. Duk da haka, ƙarfin igiyar ruwa da ƙarfin igiyar ruwa ba su bambanta da asali ba kuma suna da gagarumin giciye a fasaha da aiwatarwa. Wasu runduna na iya haifar da igiyoyi, gami da karyewar igiyoyin ruwa, iska, tasirin Coriolis, cabbeling, da zafin jiki da bambance-bambancen salinity. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ba a yin amfani da wutar lantarki sosai don aikace-aikacen kasuwanci, bayan dogon jerin ayyukan gwaji. Ƙoƙarin amfani da wannan makamashin ya fara ne a cikin 1890 ko a baya,[2] musamman saboda yawan ƙarfinsa. A ƙasan saman ruwan teku, ƙarfin ƙarfin igiyar ruwa, a matsakaicin lokaci, yawanci ya ninka sau biyar fiye da ƙarfin iskar da ke gudana sama da mita 20 a saman tekun, kuma sau 10 zuwa 30 ya fi ƙarfin hasken rana.[3] 9xj29bj35ivaz0sq040urnglwnf5l1h 652501 652499 2025-07-02T11:13:04Z Najeebbabi 36327 Saka sashe 652501 wikitext text/x-wiki Ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa shine kama makamashin igiyoyin iska don yin aiki mai amfani - misali, samar da wutar lantarki, daskarewa, ko zubar da ruwa. Injin da ke yin amfani da ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa shine mai sauya makamashin igiyar ruwa (WEC). Ana haifar da raƙuman ruwa da farko ta hanyar iskar da ke ratsa saman teku da kuma ta hanyar ruwa mai ƙarfi, bambancin yanayin zafi, da sauran abubuwa. Muddin raƙuman ruwa suna yaduwa a hankali fiye da saurin iskar da ke sama, ana canja makamashi daga iska zuwa raƙuman ruwa. Bambance-bambancen matsa lamba na iska tsakanin ɓangarorin iska da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin igiyar igiyar ruwa da jujjuyawar iska daga iska suna haifar da damuwa mai ƙarfi da haɓakar igiyar ruwa.[1] Ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa a matsayin siffa ya sha bamban da ƙarfin igiyar ruwa, wanda ke neman da farko ɗaukar makamashin da ake yi a halin yanzu sakamakon jajircewar Rana da Wata. Duk da haka, ƙarfin igiyar ruwa da ƙarfin igiyar ruwa ba su bambanta da asali ba kuma suna da gagarumin giciye a fasaha da aiwatarwa. Wasu runduna na iya haifar da igiyoyi, gami da karyewar igiyoyin ruwa, iska, tasirin Coriolis, cabbeling, da zafin jiki da bambance-bambancen salinity. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ba a yin amfani da wutar lantarki sosai don aikace-aikacen kasuwanci, bayan dogon jerin ayyukan gwaji. Ƙoƙarin amfani da wannan makamashin ya fara ne a cikin 1890 ko a baya,[2] musamman saboda yawan ƙarfinsa. A ƙasan saman ruwan teku, ƙarfin ƙarfin igiyar ruwa, a matsakaicin lokaci, yawanci ya ninka sau biyar fiye da ƙarfin iskar da ke gudana sama da mita 20 a saman tekun, kuma sau 10 zuwa 30 ya fi ƙarfin hasken rana.[3] == Tarihi == i7bt7aecqza52q6ad9trqcujet7aw4z 652503 652501 2025-07-02T11:14:29Z Najeebbabi 36327 Karin bayani 652503 wikitext text/x-wiki Ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa shine kama makamashin igiyoyin iska don yin aiki mai amfani - misali, samar da wutar lantarki, daskarewa, ko zubar da ruwa. Injin da ke yin amfani da ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa shine mai sauya makamashin igiyar ruwa (WEC). Ana haifar da raƙuman ruwa da farko ta hanyar iskar da ke ratsa saman teku da kuma ta hanyar ruwa mai ƙarfi, bambancin yanayin zafi, da sauran abubuwa. Muddin raƙuman ruwa suna yaduwa a hankali fiye da saurin iskar da ke sama, ana canja makamashi daga iska zuwa raƙuman ruwa. Bambance-bambancen matsa lamba na iska tsakanin ɓangarorin iska da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin igiyar igiyar ruwa da jujjuyawar iska daga iska suna haifar da damuwa mai ƙarfi da haɓakar igiyar ruwa.[1] Ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa a matsayin siffa ya sha bamban da ƙarfin igiyar ruwa, wanda ke neman da farko ɗaukar makamashin da ake yi a halin yanzu sakamakon jajircewar Rana da Wata. Duk da haka, ƙarfin igiyar ruwa da ƙarfin igiyar ruwa ba su bambanta da asali ba kuma suna da gagarumin giciye a fasaha da aiwatarwa. Wasu runduna na iya haifar da igiyoyi, gami da karyewar igiyoyin ruwa, iska, tasirin Coriolis, cabbeling, da zafin jiki da bambance-bambancen salinity. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ba a yin amfani da wutar lantarki sosai don aikace-aikacen kasuwanci, bayan dogon jerin ayyukan gwaji. Ƙoƙarin amfani da wannan makamashin ya fara ne a cikin 1890 ko a baya,[2] musamman saboda yawan ƙarfinsa. A ƙasan saman ruwan teku, ƙarfin ƙarfin igiyar ruwa, a matsakaicin lokaci, yawanci ya ninka sau biyar fiye da ƙarfin iskar da ke gudana sama da mita 20 a saman tekun, kuma sau 10 zuwa 30 ya fi ƙarfin hasken rana.[3] == Tarihi == Alamar farko da aka sani don fitar da makamashi daga raƙuman teku ya kasance a cikin 1799, wanda Pierre-Simon Girard da ɗansa suka shigar a birnin Paris.[8] Bochaux-Praceique ne ya kera na'urar farko a shekara ta 1910 don samar da wutar lantarki a gidansa a Royan, Faransa.[9] Ya bayyana cewa wannan ita ce nau'in na'urar makamashin igiyar ruwa ta farko.[10] Daga 1855 zuwa 1973 akwai takardun haƙƙin mallaka 340 da aka shigar a cikin Burtaniya kaɗai.[8] srtnaslvzwokzwv0r40d64eog9unr6s 652505 652503 2025-07-02T11:17:14Z Najeebbabi 36327 652505 wikitext text/x-wiki Ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa shine kama makamashin igiyoyin iska don yin aiki mai amfani - misali, samar da wutar lantarki, daskarewa, ko zubar da ruwa. Injin da ke yin amfani da ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa shine mai sauya makamashin igiyar ruwa (WEC). Ana haifar da raƙuman ruwa da farko ta hanyar iskar da ke ratsa saman teku da kuma ta hanyar ruwa mai ƙarfi, bambancin yanayin zafi, da sauran abubuwa. Muddin raƙuman ruwa suna yaduwa a hankali fiye da saurin iskar da ke sama, ana canja makamashi daga iska zuwa raƙuman ruwa. Bambance-bambancen matsa lamba na iska tsakanin ɓangarorin iska da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin igiyar igiyar ruwa da jujjuyawar iska daga iska suna haifar da damuwa mai ƙarfi da haɓakar igiyar ruwa <ref>Phillips, O.M. (1977). The dynamics of the upper ocean (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-521-29801-8</nowiki>.</ref> Ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa a matsayin siffa ya sha bamban da ƙarfin igiyar ruwa, wanda ke neman da farko ɗaukar makamashin da ake yi a halin yanzu sakamakon jajircewar Rana da Wata. Duk da haka, ƙarfin igiyar ruwa da ƙarfin igiyar ruwa ba su bambanta da asali ba kuma suna da gagarumin giciye a fasaha da aiwatarwa. Wasu runduna na iya haifar da igiyoyi, gami da karyewar igiyoyin ruwa, iska, tasirin Coriolis, cabbeling, da zafin jiki da bambance-bambancen salinity. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ba a yin amfani da wutar lantarki sosai don aikace-aikacen kasuwanci, bayan dogon jerin ayyukan gwaji. Ƙoƙarin amfani da wannan makamashin ya fara ne a cikin 1890 ko a baya,[2] musamman saboda yawan ƙarfinsa. A ƙasan saman ruwan teku, ƙarfin ƙarfin igiyar ruwa, a matsakaicin lokaci, yawanci ya ninka sau biyar fiye da ƙarfin iskar da ke gudana sama da mita 20 a saman tekun, kuma sau 10 zuwa 30 ya fi ƙarfin hasken rana.[3] == Tarihi == Alamar farko da aka sani don fitar da makamashi daga raƙuman teku ya kasance a cikin 1799, wanda Pierre-Simon Girard da ɗansa suka shigar a birnin Paris.[8] Bochaux-Praceique ne ya kera na'urar farko a shekara ta 1910 don samar da wutar lantarki a gidansa a Royan, Faransa.[9] Ya bayyana cewa wannan ita ce nau'in na'urar makamashin igiyar ruwa ta farko.[10] Daga 1855 zuwa 1973 akwai takardun haƙƙin mallaka 340 da aka shigar a cikin Burtaniya kaɗai.[8] o4cvhr7amgf9es8wyjxskbqwnmi31dq 652508 652505 2025-07-02T11:19:03Z Pharouqenr 25549 Pharouqenr moved page [[Wave power]] to [[Karfin igiyar ruwa]] 652505 wikitext text/x-wiki Ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa shine kama makamashin igiyoyin iska don yin aiki mai amfani - misali, samar da wutar lantarki, daskarewa, ko zubar da ruwa. Injin da ke yin amfani da ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa shine mai sauya makamashin igiyar ruwa (WEC). Ana haifar da raƙuman ruwa da farko ta hanyar iskar da ke ratsa saman teku da kuma ta hanyar ruwa mai ƙarfi, bambancin yanayin zafi, da sauran abubuwa. Muddin raƙuman ruwa suna yaduwa a hankali fiye da saurin iskar da ke sama, ana canja makamashi daga iska zuwa raƙuman ruwa. Bambance-bambancen matsa lamba na iska tsakanin ɓangarorin iska da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin igiyar igiyar ruwa da jujjuyawar iska daga iska suna haifar da damuwa mai ƙarfi da haɓakar igiyar ruwa <ref>Phillips, O.M. (1977). The dynamics of the upper ocean (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-521-29801-8</nowiki>.</ref> Ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa a matsayin siffa ya sha bamban da ƙarfin igiyar ruwa, wanda ke neman da farko ɗaukar makamashin da ake yi a halin yanzu sakamakon jajircewar Rana da Wata. Duk da haka, ƙarfin igiyar ruwa da ƙarfin igiyar ruwa ba su bambanta da asali ba kuma suna da gagarumin giciye a fasaha da aiwatarwa. Wasu runduna na iya haifar da igiyoyi, gami da karyewar igiyoyin ruwa, iska, tasirin Coriolis, cabbeling, da zafin jiki da bambance-bambancen salinity. Tun daga shekarar 2023, ba a yin amfani da wutar lantarki sosai don aikace-aikacen kasuwanci, bayan dogon jerin ayyukan gwaji. Ƙoƙarin amfani da wannan makamashin ya fara ne a cikin 1890 ko a baya,[2] musamman saboda yawan ƙarfinsa. A ƙasan saman ruwan teku, ƙarfin ƙarfin igiyar ruwa, a matsakaicin lokaci, yawanci ya ninka sau biyar fiye da ƙarfin iskar da ke gudana sama da mita 20 a saman tekun, kuma sau 10 zuwa 30 ya fi ƙarfin hasken rana.[3] == Tarihi == Alamar farko da aka sani don fitar da makamashi daga raƙuman teku ya kasance a cikin 1799, wanda Pierre-Simon Girard da ɗansa suka shigar a birnin Paris.[8] Bochaux-Praceique ne ya kera na'urar farko a shekara ta 1910 don samar da wutar lantarki a gidansa a Royan, Faransa.[9] Ya bayyana cewa wannan ita ce nau'in na'urar makamashin igiyar ruwa ta farko.[10] Daga 1855 zuwa 1973 akwai takardun haƙƙin mallaka 340 da aka shigar a cikin Burtaniya kaɗai.[8] o4cvhr7amgf9es8wyjxskbqwnmi31dq 0 103979 652495 2025-07-02T11:08:40Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1283571681|Jonty Driver]]" 652495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Jonathan Direba''' (19 ga Agusta 1939 - 21 ga Mayu 2023), wanda aka fi sani da '''Jonty Driver''', ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu, fursunonin siyasa, masanin ilimi, mawaƙi kuma marubuci. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Charles Jonathan Driver a [[Cape Town]] a shekara ta 1939 amma ya shafe shekarun [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]] a Kroonstad da Cradock tare da mahaifiyarsa da ƙanensa da kakansa, wanda shi ne shugaban cocin Anglican a can. A wannan lokacin, mahaifin Direba ya yi hidimar yaƙi a Arewacin Afirka, kuma sojojin Axis sun kama shi a Tobruk, yana kashe sauran yakin a matsayin fursuna na yaƙi a Italiya da Jamus. Lokacin da ya dawo Afirka ta Kudu, dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Grahamstown a Gabashin Cape, inda aka naɗa mahaifinsa limami a Kwalejin St. Andrew kuma daga baya Jonty ya yi karatunsa. {{Sfn|SAHO}} {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} == Kwanakin dalibai == Driver yayi karatun digirinsa na farko a [[Jami'ar Cape Town]] (UCT). An zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar daliban Afirka ta Kudu a 1963 da kuma a 1964. A watan Agusta da Satumba 1964, 'yan sanda sun tsare shi ba tare da gurfanar da shi ba, kuma an tsare shi a gidan kurkuku na tsawon makonni biyar a karkashin dokar tsare mutane na kwanaki 90, watakila saboda zarginsa da hannu a cikin [[African Resistance Movement|kungiyar Resistance Movement na Afirka]] . Bayan an sake shi nan take ya tafi Ingila. {{Sfn|Theron|2004}} Ya tafi Trinity College, Oxford, don yin karatu a M.Phil. {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} Yayin da yake Oxford, hukumomin Afirka ta Kudu sun ƙi sabunta fasfo ɗinsa kuma ya zama ba shi da ƙasa tsawon shekaru da yawa, daga ƙarshe ya zama ɗan ƙasar Burtaniya. Fiye da shekaru ashirin, an hana shi komawa Afirka ta Kudu. {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} == Yi aiki a cikin ilimi == Bayan lokacinsa a Oxford, Direba ya koyar a Makarantar Sevenoaks a Kent sannan kuma a Makarantar Sakandare ta Matthew Humberstone a Lincolnshire (tsohon Humberside ) {{Sfn|SAHO}} bayan 1973, inda ya kasance Daraktan Nazarin Form na shida. Ya rubuta ''Patrick Duncan: Afirka ta Kudu da Pan-African'' {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} yayin da yake hutu daga makaranta a 1976 kuma kafin ya ɗauki alƙawarinsa na gaba. {{Sfn|Driver|2000}} A cikin 1976, ya kasance Fellow Fellow a Jami'ar York, kuma tsawon shekaru 23, ya kasance shugaba (Principal, Island School, Hong Kong, 1978-83; Headmaster, Berkhamsted School, 1983-9; Master, Wellington College, 1989-2000). == Sana'ar rubutu == Tun daga watan Nuwamba na 2019, Direba ya kasance marubuci na cikakken lokaci, kodayake ya ci gaba da sa hannu a cikin ilimi. A cikin aikinsa, ya buga litattafai na wakoki 10 (mafi kwanan nan ''Har yanzu Gaba: Sabbin Waƙoƙi'' ), litattafan shayari guda biyar (na kwanan nan, ''Ranar Winter a Westonbirt'' ), litattafai biyar, tarihin rayuwa da tarihin tarihi guda biyar, da kuma littafin aya ga yara. Direba ya kasance, {{As of|November 2019}} , Babban malami mai daraja a Makarantar Adabi da Rubutun Ƙirƙira, Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia, <ref>{{Cite web |title=School of Literature, Drama and Creative Writing |url=https://people.uea.ac.uk/en/organisations/school-of-literature-drama-and-creative-writing(79327e54-f481-47ca-bbca-a31d2c4a96bd)/persons.html?page=5 |access-date=25 November 2019 |website=University of East Anglia}}</ref> wani matsayi da ya gudanar tun 2007.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2019}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Direba ya kasance alkali don Kyautar Caine don Rubutun Afirka, 2007 da 2008. Ya kasance ɗan'uwan [[Bogliasco Foundation|Gidauniyar Bogliasco]] a cikin 2007. Ya kasance ɗan'uwanmu a MacDowell Colony a New Hampshire, Amurka, a cikin faɗuwar 2009, kuma ɗan'uwa a Komawar Marubuta Hawthornden a cikin Maris/Afrilu 2011.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2019}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> == Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa == Jonty Driver ya yi aure, yana da ‘ya’ya uku da jikoki takwas. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Skinner |first=Douglas Reid |date=2023-05-24 |title=Obituary: Charles Driver – farewell to a great man of letters |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-24-obituary-charles-driver-farewell-to-a-great-man-of-letters/ |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Ya rasu a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2023, yana da shekaru 83. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2023 |title=Wellington College |url=https://www.wellingtoncollege.org.uk/news-events/jonty-driver-1939-2023/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=In memoriam: Jonty Driver 1939-2023 - OPINION {{!}} Politicsweb |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/opinion/jonty-driver-an-obituary |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=www.politicsweb.co.za |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Skinner |first=Douglas Reid |date=24 May 2023 |title=OBITUARY: CJ 'Jonty' Driver – farewell to a great man of letters |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-24-obituary-charles-driver-farewell-to-a-great-man-of-letters/ |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyukan da aka zaɓa == {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book|last2=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} with [[Adrian Leftwich]] * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite book|ref=0}} **{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} * {{Cite journal |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |display-authors=0 |date=2002 |title=Used to be Great Friends |url=http://www.nivat.f2s.com/cjdriver.doc |journal=Granta |pages=7–26}} * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite journal |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |display-authors=0 |year=1965 |title=Alan Paton's Hofmeyr |journal=Race & Class |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=269–280 |doi=10.1177/030639686500600403 |issn=0306-3968 |s2cid=143844131}} * {{Cite web |last=Driver |first=Jonty |display-authors=0 |date=20 March 2015 |title=Rhodes? The swine did some good |url=http://www.rdm.co.za/politics/2015/03/20/rhodes-the-swine-did-some-good |website=Rand Daily Mail}} *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} (About the five schools at which Driver worked) *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} (A collection of 22 poems) {{Refend}} == Magana == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1939]] ouo1gsng1l5gns4ms8fbmr5yhq8ze1n 652496 652495 2025-07-02T11:09:31Z Sirjat 20447 /* Sana'ar rubutu */ 652496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Jonathan Direba''' (19 ga Agusta 1939 - 21 ga Mayu 2023), wanda aka fi sani da '''Jonty Driver''', ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu, fursunonin siyasa, masanin ilimi, mawaƙi kuma marubuci. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Charles Jonathan Driver a [[Cape Town]] a shekara ta 1939 amma ya shafe shekarun [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]] a Kroonstad da Cradock tare da mahaifiyarsa da ƙanensa da kakansa, wanda shi ne shugaban cocin Anglican a can. A wannan lokacin, mahaifin Direba ya yi hidimar yaƙi a Arewacin Afirka, kuma sojojin Axis sun kama shi a Tobruk, yana kashe sauran yakin a matsayin fursuna na yaƙi a Italiya da Jamus. Lokacin da ya dawo Afirka ta Kudu, dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Grahamstown a Gabashin Cape, inda aka naɗa mahaifinsa limami a Kwalejin St. Andrew kuma daga baya Jonty ya yi karatunsa. {{Sfn|SAHO}} {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} == Kwanakin dalibai == Driver yayi karatun digirinsa na farko a [[Jami'ar Cape Town]] (UCT). An zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar daliban Afirka ta Kudu a 1963 da kuma a 1964. A watan Agusta da Satumba 1964, 'yan sanda sun tsare shi ba tare da gurfanar da shi ba, kuma an tsare shi a gidan kurkuku na tsawon makonni biyar a karkashin dokar tsare mutane na kwanaki 90, watakila saboda zarginsa da hannu a cikin [[African Resistance Movement|kungiyar Resistance Movement na Afirka]] . Bayan an sake shi nan take ya tafi Ingila. {{Sfn|Theron|2004}} Ya tafi Trinity College, Oxford, don yin karatu a M.Phil. {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} Yayin da yake Oxford, hukumomin Afirka ta Kudu sun ƙi sabunta fasfo ɗinsa kuma ya zama ba shi da ƙasa tsawon shekaru da yawa, daga ƙarshe ya zama ɗan ƙasar Burtaniya. Fiye da shekaru ashirin, an hana shi komawa Afirka ta Kudu. {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} == Yi aiki a cikin ilimi == Bayan lokacinsa a Oxford, Direba ya koyar a Makarantar Sevenoaks a Kent sannan kuma a Makarantar Sakandare ta Matthew Humberstone a Lincolnshire (tsohon Humberside ) {{Sfn|SAHO}} bayan 1973, inda ya kasance Daraktan Nazarin Form na shida. Ya rubuta ''Patrick Duncan: Afirka ta Kudu da Pan-African'' {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} yayin da yake hutu daga makaranta a 1976 kuma kafin ya ɗauki alƙawarinsa na gaba. {{Sfn|Driver|2000}} A cikin 1976, ya kasance Fellow Fellow a Jami'ar York, kuma tsawon shekaru 23, ya kasance shugaba (Principal, Island School, Hong Kong, 1978-83; Headmaster, Berkhamsted School, 1983-9; Master, Wellington College, 1989-2000). == Sana'ar rubutu == Tun daga watan Nuwamba na 2019, Direba ya kasance marubuci na cikakken lokaci, kodayake ya ci gaba da sa hannu a cikin ilimi. A cikin aikinsa, ya buga litattafai na wakoki 10 (mafi kwanan nan ''Har yanzu Gaba: Sabbin Waƙoƙi'' ), litattafan shayari guda biyar (na kwanan nan, ''Ranar Winter a Westonbirt'' ), litattafai biyar, tarihin rayuwa da tarihin tarihi guda biyar, da kuma littafin aya ga yara. Direba ya kasance, {{As of|November 2019}} , Babban malami mai daraja a Makarantar Adabi da Rubutun Ƙirƙira, Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia, <ref>{{Cite web |title=School of Literature, Drama and Creative Writing |url=https://people.uea.ac.uk/en/organisations/school-of-literature-drama-and-creative-writing(79327e54-f481-47ca-bbca-a31d2c4a96bd)/persons.html?page=5 |access-date=25 November 2019 |website=University of East Anglia}}</ref> wani matsayi da ya gudanar tun 2007. Direba ya kasance alkali don Kyautar Caine don Rubutun Afirka, 2007 da 2008. Ya kasance ɗan'uwan [[Bogliasco Foundation|Gidauniyar Bogliasco]] a cikin 2007. Ya kasance ɗan'uwanmu a MacDowell Colony a New Hampshire, Amurka, a cikin faɗuwar 2009, kuma ɗan'uwa a Komawar Marubuta Hawthornden a cikin Maris/Afrilu 2011. == Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa == Jonty Driver ya yi aure, yana da ‘ya’ya uku da jikoki takwas. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Skinner |first=Douglas Reid |date=2023-05-24 |title=Obituary: Charles Driver – farewell to a great man of letters |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-24-obituary-charles-driver-farewell-to-a-great-man-of-letters/ |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Ya rasu a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2023, yana da shekaru 83. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2023 |title=Wellington College |url=https://www.wellingtoncollege.org.uk/news-events/jonty-driver-1939-2023/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=In memoriam: Jonty Driver 1939-2023 - OPINION {{!}} Politicsweb |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/opinion/jonty-driver-an-obituary |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=www.politicsweb.co.za |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Skinner |first=Douglas Reid |date=24 May 2023 |title=OBITUARY: CJ 'Jonty' Driver – farewell to a great man of letters |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-24-obituary-charles-driver-farewell-to-a-great-man-of-letters/ |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyukan da aka zaɓa == {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book|last2=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} with [[Adrian Leftwich]] * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite book|ref=0}} **{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} * {{Cite journal |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |display-authors=0 |date=2002 |title=Used to be Great Friends |url=http://www.nivat.f2s.com/cjdriver.doc |journal=Granta |pages=7–26}} * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite journal |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |display-authors=0 |year=1965 |title=Alan Paton's Hofmeyr |journal=Race & Class |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=269–280 |doi=10.1177/030639686500600403 |issn=0306-3968 |s2cid=143844131}} * {{Cite web |last=Driver |first=Jonty |display-authors=0 |date=20 March 2015 |title=Rhodes? The swine did some good |url=http://www.rdm.co.za/politics/2015/03/20/rhodes-the-swine-did-some-good |website=Rand Daily Mail}} *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} (About the five schools at which Driver worked) *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} (A collection of 22 poems) {{Refend}} == Magana == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1939]] 6ym0v7e9uyia308v7e490l0jfzqu3i1 652497 652496 2025-07-02T11:09:51Z Sirjat 20447 652497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Charles Jonathan Direba''' (19 ga Agusta 1939 - 21 ga Mayu 2023), wanda aka fi sani da '''Jonty Driver''', ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu, fursunonin siyasa, masanin ilimi, mawaƙi kuma marubuci. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Charles Jonathan Driver a [[Cape Town]] a shekara ta 1939 amma ya shafe shekarun [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]] a Kroonstad da Cradock tare da mahaifiyarsa da ƙanensa da kakansa, wanda shi ne shugaban cocin Anglican a can. A wannan lokacin, mahaifin Direba ya yi hidimar yaƙi a Arewacin Afirka, kuma sojojin Axis sun kama shi a Tobruk, yana kashe sauran yakin a matsayin fursuna na yaƙi a Italiya da Jamus. Lokacin da ya dawo Afirka ta Kudu, dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Grahamstown a Gabashin Cape, inda aka naɗa mahaifinsa limami a Kwalejin St. Andrew kuma daga baya Jonty ya yi karatunsa. {{Sfn|SAHO}} {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} == Kwanakin dalibai == Driver yayi karatun digirinsa na farko a [[Jami'ar Cape Town]] (UCT). An zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar daliban Afirka ta Kudu a 1963 da kuma a 1964. A watan Agusta da Satumba 1964, 'yan sanda sun tsare shi ba tare da gurfanar da shi ba, kuma an tsare shi a gidan kurkuku na tsawon makonni biyar a karkashin dokar tsare mutane na kwanaki 90, watakila saboda zarginsa da hannu a cikin [[African Resistance Movement|kungiyar Resistance Movement na Afirka]] . Bayan an sake shi nan take ya tafi Ingila. {{Sfn|Theron|2004}} Ya tafi Trinity College, Oxford, don yin karatu a M.Phil. {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} Yayin da yake Oxford, hukumomin Afirka ta Kudu sun ƙi sabunta fasfo ɗinsa kuma ya zama ba shi da ƙasa tsawon shekaru da yawa, daga ƙarshe ya zama ɗan ƙasar Burtaniya. Fiye da shekaru ashirin, an hana shi komawa Afirka ta Kudu. {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} == Yi aiki a cikin ilimi == Bayan lokacinsa a Oxford, Direba ya koyar a Makarantar Sevenoaks a Kent sannan kuma a Makarantar Sakandare ta Matthew Humberstone a Lincolnshire (tsohon Humberside ) {{Sfn|SAHO}} bayan 1973, inda ya kasance Daraktan Nazarin Form na shida. Ya rubuta ''Patrick Duncan: Afirka ta Kudu da Pan-African'' {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} yayin da yake hutu daga makaranta a 1976 kuma kafin ya ɗauki alƙawarinsa na gaba. {{Sfn|Driver|2000}} A cikin 1976, ya kasance Fellow Fellow a Jami'ar York, kuma tsawon shekaru 23, ya kasance shugaba (Principal, Island School, Hong Kong, 1978-83; Headmaster, Berkhamsted School, 1983-9; Master, Wellington College, 1989-2000). == Sana'ar rubutu == Tun daga watan Nuwamba na 2019, Direba ya kasance marubuci na cikakken lokaci, kodayake ya ci gaba da sa hannu a cikin ilimi. A cikin aikinsa, ya buga litattafai na wakoki 10 (mafi kwanan nan ''Har yanzu Gaba: Sabbin Waƙoƙi'' ), litattafan shayari guda biyar (na kwanan nan, ''Ranar Winter a Westonbirt'' ), litattafai biyar, tarihin rayuwa da tarihin tarihi guda biyar, da kuma littafin aya ga yara. Direba ya kasance, {{As of|November 2019}} , Babban malami mai daraja a Makarantar Adabi da Rubutun Ƙirƙira, Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia, <ref>{{Cite web |title=School of Literature, Drama and Creative Writing |url=https://people.uea.ac.uk/en/organisations/school-of-literature-drama-and-creative-writing(79327e54-f481-47ca-bbca-a31d2c4a96bd)/persons.html?page=5 |access-date=25 November 2019 |website=University of East Anglia}}</ref> wani matsayi da ya gudanar tun 2007. Direba ya kasance alkali don Kyautar Caine don Rubutun Afirka, 2007 da 2008. Ya kasance ɗan'uwan [[Bogliasco Foundation|Gidauniyar Bogliasco]] a cikin 2007. Ya kasance ɗan'uwanmu a MacDowell Colony a New Hampshire, Amurka, a cikin faɗuwar 2009, kuma ɗan'uwa a Komawar Marubuta Hawthornden a cikin Maris/Afrilu 2011. == Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa == Jonty Driver ya yi aure, yana da ‘ya’ya uku da jikoki takwas. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Skinner |first=Douglas Reid |date=2023-05-24 |title=Obituary: Charles Driver – farewell to a great man of letters |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-24-obituary-charles-driver-farewell-to-a-great-man-of-letters/ |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Ya rasu a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2023, yana da shekaru 83. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2023 |title=Wellington College |url=https://www.wellingtoncollege.org.uk/news-events/jonty-driver-1939-2023/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=In memoriam: Jonty Driver 1939-2023 - OPINION {{!}} Politicsweb |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/opinion/jonty-driver-an-obituary |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=www.politicsweb.co.za |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Skinner |first=Douglas Reid |date=24 May 2023 |title=OBITUARY: CJ 'Jonty' Driver – farewell to a great man of letters |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-24-obituary-charles-driver-farewell-to-a-great-man-of-letters/ |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyukan da aka zaɓa == {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book|last2=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} with [[Adrian Leftwich]] * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite book|ref=0}} **{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} * {{Cite journal |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |display-authors=0 |date=2002 |title=Used to be Great Friends |url=http://www.nivat.f2s.com/cjdriver.doc |journal=Granta |pages=7–26}} * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} * {{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} *{{Cite journal |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |display-authors=0 |year=1965 |title=Alan Paton's Hofmeyr |journal=Race & Class |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=269–280 |doi=10.1177/030639686500600403 |issn=0306-3968 |s2cid=143844131}} * {{Cite web |last=Driver |first=Jonty |display-authors=0 |date=20 March 2015 |title=Rhodes? The swine did some good |url=http://www.rdm.co.za/politics/2015/03/20/rhodes-the-swine-did-some-good |website=Rand Daily Mail}} *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} (About the five schools at which Driver worked) *{{Cite book|last3=Jonty Driver|ref=0}} (A collection of 22 poems) {{Refend}} == Magana == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1939]] tt6ykdek0oz5ffruek1bjy41esm5irk 652498 652497 2025-07-02T11:11:02Z Sirjat 20447 /* Ayyukan da aka zaɓa */ 652498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Charles Jonathan Direba''' (19 ga Agusta 1939 - 21 ga Mayu 2023), wanda aka fi sani da '''Jonty Driver''', ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu, fursunonin siyasa, masanin ilimi, mawaƙi kuma marubuci. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Charles Jonathan Driver a [[Cape Town]] a shekara ta 1939 amma ya shafe shekarun [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]] a Kroonstad da Cradock tare da mahaifiyarsa da ƙanensa da kakansa, wanda shi ne shugaban cocin Anglican a can. A wannan lokacin, mahaifin Direba ya yi hidimar yaƙi a Arewacin Afirka, kuma sojojin Axis sun kama shi a Tobruk, yana kashe sauran yakin a matsayin fursuna na yaƙi a Italiya da Jamus. Lokacin da ya dawo Afirka ta Kudu, dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Grahamstown a Gabashin Cape, inda aka naɗa mahaifinsa limami a Kwalejin St. Andrew kuma daga baya Jonty ya yi karatunsa. {{Sfn|SAHO}} {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} == Kwanakin dalibai == Driver yayi karatun digirinsa na farko a [[Jami'ar Cape Town]] (UCT). An zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar daliban Afirka ta Kudu a 1963 da kuma a 1964. A watan Agusta da Satumba 1964, 'yan sanda sun tsare shi ba tare da gurfanar da shi ba, kuma an tsare shi a gidan kurkuku na tsawon makonni biyar a karkashin dokar tsare mutane na kwanaki 90, watakila saboda zarginsa da hannu a cikin [[African Resistance Movement|kungiyar Resistance Movement na Afirka]] . Bayan an sake shi nan take ya tafi Ingila. {{Sfn|Theron|2004}} Ya tafi Trinity College, Oxford, don yin karatu a M.Phil. {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} Yayin da yake Oxford, hukumomin Afirka ta Kudu sun ƙi sabunta fasfo ɗinsa kuma ya zama ba shi da ƙasa tsawon shekaru da yawa, daga ƙarshe ya zama ɗan ƙasar Burtaniya. Fiye da shekaru ashirin, an hana shi komawa Afirka ta Kudu. {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} == Yi aiki a cikin ilimi == Bayan lokacinsa a Oxford, Direba ya koyar a Makarantar Sevenoaks a Kent sannan kuma a Makarantar Sakandare ta Matthew Humberstone a Lincolnshire (tsohon Humberside ) {{Sfn|SAHO}} bayan 1973, inda ya kasance Daraktan Nazarin Form na shida. Ya rubuta ''Patrick Duncan: Afirka ta Kudu da Pan-African'' {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} yayin da yake hutu daga makaranta a 1976 kuma kafin ya ɗauki alƙawarinsa na gaba. {{Sfn|Driver|2000}} A cikin 1976, ya kasance Fellow Fellow a Jami'ar York, kuma tsawon shekaru 23, ya kasance shugaba (Principal, Island School, Hong Kong, 1978-83; Headmaster, Berkhamsted School, 1983-9; Master, Wellington College, 1989-2000). == Sana'ar rubutu == Tun daga watan Nuwamba na 2019, Direba ya kasance marubuci na cikakken lokaci, kodayake ya ci gaba da sa hannu a cikin ilimi. A cikin aikinsa, ya buga litattafai na wakoki 10 (mafi kwanan nan ''Har yanzu Gaba: Sabbin Waƙoƙi'' ), litattafan shayari guda biyar (na kwanan nan, ''Ranar Winter a Westonbirt'' ), litattafai biyar, tarihin rayuwa da tarihin tarihi guda biyar, da kuma littafin aya ga yara. Direba ya kasance, {{As of|November 2019}} , Babban malami mai daraja a Makarantar Adabi da Rubutun Ƙirƙira, Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia, <ref>{{Cite web |title=School of Literature, Drama and Creative Writing |url=https://people.uea.ac.uk/en/organisations/school-of-literature-drama-and-creative-writing(79327e54-f481-47ca-bbca-a31d2c4a96bd)/persons.html?page=5 |access-date=25 November 2019 |website=University of East Anglia}}</ref> wani matsayi da ya gudanar tun 2007. Direba ya kasance alkali don Kyautar Caine don Rubutun Afirka, 2007 da 2008. Ya kasance ɗan'uwan [[Bogliasco Foundation|Gidauniyar Bogliasco]] a cikin 2007. Ya kasance ɗan'uwanmu a MacDowell Colony a New Hampshire, Amurka, a cikin faɗuwar 2009, kuma ɗan'uwa a Komawar Marubuta Hawthornden a cikin Maris/Afrilu 2011. == Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa == Jonty Driver ya yi aure, yana da ‘ya’ya uku da jikoki takwas. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Skinner |first=Douglas Reid |date=2023-05-24 |title=Obituary: Charles Driver – farewell to a great man of letters |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-24-obituary-charles-driver-farewell-to-a-great-man-of-letters/ |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Ya rasu a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2023, yana da shekaru 83. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2023 |title=Wellington College |url=https://www.wellingtoncollege.org.uk/news-events/jonty-driver-1939-2023/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=In memoriam: Jonty Driver 1939-2023 - OPINION {{!}} Politicsweb |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/opinion/jonty-driver-an-obituary |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=www.politicsweb.co.za |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Skinner |first=Douglas Reid |date=24 May 2023 |title=OBITUARY: CJ 'Jonty' Driver – farewell to a great man of letters |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-24-obituary-charles-driver-farewell-to-a-great-man-of-letters/ |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> == Aiyukan da aka zaɓa== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last1=Leftwich |first1=Adrian |author-link1=Adrian Leftwich |last2=Driver |first2=Jonty |author-link2=Jonty Driver |title=History of the Relations Between NUSAS, the ASB and the Afrikaans University Centres: Covering the Period 1960–1963. Supplement |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RQZQMwEACAAJ |year=1964 |publisher=National Union of South African Students |display-authors=0}} with [[Adrian Leftwich]] * {{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=Jack Cope |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AvxXo5r2n6EC |year=1979 |publisher=D. Philip |isbn=978-0-908396-11-5 |display-authors=0}} *{{Cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J |title=Patrick Duncan: South African and Pan-African |date=1980 |publisher=Heinemann |url=https://archive.org/details/patrickduncansou00driv |isbn=978-0-435-96200-5 |display-authors=0 |url-access=registration}} **{{Cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J |title=Patrick Duncan: South African and Pan-African |date=2000 |publisher=James Currey |edition=Paperback |isbn=9780852557730 |author-link=Jonty Driver |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SKPjtbXhwuoC |display-authors=0}} *{{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=Elegy for a Revolutionary |url=https://archive.org/details/elegyforrevoluti0000driv |url-access=registration |year=1984 |publisher=David Philip |isbn=978-0-86486-015-6 |display-authors=0}} * {{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=Hong Kong Portraits |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S7TeXwAACAAJ |year=1986 |publisher=Perpetua Press |isbn=978-0-9511667-0-3 |display-authors=0}} * {{cite journal |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |date=2002 |title=Used to be Great Friends |url=http://www.nivat.f2s.com/cjdriver.doc |journal=Granta |pages=7–26 |display-authors=0}} * {{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=So Far: Selected Poems, 1960–2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-EkgAQAAIAAJ |year=2005 |publisher=Snailpress |isbn=978-1-904724-27-8 |display-authors=0}} * {{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=A Messiah of the Last Days |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bBQNRQAACAAJ |date=2010 |publisher=Faber & Faber |isbn=978-0-571-27000-2 |display-authors=0}} * {{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=Death of Fathers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=anr-ngEACAAJ |date=2011 |publisher=Faber & Faber |isbn=978-0-571-26050-8 |display-authors=0}} *{{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=Send War in Our Time, O Lord |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fZwGQwAACAAJ |date=2011 |publisher=Faber & Faber |isbn=978-0-571-25965-6 |display-authors=0}} *{{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=The Man with the Suitcase: The Life, Execution and Rehabilitation of John Harris, Liberal Terrorist |year=2015 |publisher=Crane River |location=Cape Town |isbn=9780620668521 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNwUjwEACAAJ |display-authors=0}} *{{cite journal |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=Alan Paton's Hofmeyr |journal=Race & Class |volume=6 |issue=4 |year=1965 |pages=269–280 |issn=0306-3968 |doi=10.1177/030639686500600403 |s2cid=143844131 |display-authors=0}} * {{Cite web |title=Rhodes? The swine did some good |last=Driver |first=Jonty |work=Rand Daily Mail |date=20 March 2015 |url=http://www.rdm.co.za/politics/2015/03/20/rhodes-the-swine-did-some-good |display-authors=0}} *{{cite book |title=Some Schools |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |date=30 November 2016 |publisher=John Catt Educational |isbn=9781909717978 |url=https://www.bookdepository.com/Some-Schools-C-J-Driver/9781909717978 |display-authors=0}} (About the five schools at which Driver worked) *{{cite book |title=Before |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |date=August 2018 |publisher=Crane River in association with the Africa Sun Press. |isbn=9781874915324 |url=https://www.afsun.co.za/product/before-a-sequence-of-poems/ |display-authors=0}} (A collection of 22 poems) {{refend}} == Magana == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1939]] cymw8eiyisco6r0yw4fdlkrxoez706z 652500 652498 2025-07-02T11:12:35Z Sirjat 20447 /* Magana */ 652500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Charles Jonathan Direba''' (19 ga Agusta 1939 - 21 ga Mayu 2023), wanda aka fi sani da '''Jonty Driver''', ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu, fursunonin siyasa, masanin ilimi, mawaƙi kuma marubuci. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Charles Jonathan Driver a [[Cape Town]] a shekara ta 1939 amma ya shafe shekarun [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]] a Kroonstad da Cradock tare da mahaifiyarsa da ƙanensa da kakansa, wanda shi ne shugaban cocin Anglican a can. A wannan lokacin, mahaifin Direba ya yi hidimar yaƙi a Arewacin Afirka, kuma sojojin Axis sun kama shi a Tobruk, yana kashe sauran yakin a matsayin fursuna na yaƙi a Italiya da Jamus. Lokacin da ya dawo Afirka ta Kudu, dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Grahamstown a Gabashin Cape, inda aka naɗa mahaifinsa limami a Kwalejin St. Andrew kuma daga baya Jonty ya yi karatunsa. {{Sfn|SAHO}} {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} == Kwanakin dalibai == Driver yayi karatun digirinsa na farko a [[Jami'ar Cape Town]] (UCT). An zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar daliban Afirka ta Kudu a 1963 da kuma a 1964. A watan Agusta da Satumba 1964, 'yan sanda sun tsare shi ba tare da gurfanar da shi ba, kuma an tsare shi a gidan kurkuku na tsawon makonni biyar a karkashin dokar tsare mutane na kwanaki 90, watakila saboda zarginsa da hannu a cikin [[African Resistance Movement|kungiyar Resistance Movement na Afirka]] . Bayan an sake shi nan take ya tafi Ingila. {{Sfn|Theron|2004}} Ya tafi Trinity College, Oxford, don yin karatu a M.Phil. {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} Yayin da yake Oxford, hukumomin Afirka ta Kudu sun ƙi sabunta fasfo ɗinsa kuma ya zama ba shi da ƙasa tsawon shekaru da yawa, daga ƙarshe ya zama ɗan ƙasar Burtaniya. Fiye da shekaru ashirin, an hana shi komawa Afirka ta Kudu. {{Sfn|Eve|2003}} == Yi aiki a cikin ilimi == Bayan lokacinsa a Oxford, Direba ya koyar a Makarantar Sevenoaks a Kent sannan kuma a Makarantar Sakandare ta Matthew Humberstone a Lincolnshire (tsohon Humberside ) {{Sfn|SAHO}} bayan 1973, inda ya kasance Daraktan Nazarin Form na shida. Ya rubuta ''Patrick Duncan: Afirka ta Kudu da Pan-African'' {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} yayin da yake hutu daga makaranta a 1976 kuma kafin ya ɗauki alƙawarinsa na gaba. {{Sfn|Driver|2000}} A cikin 1976, ya kasance Fellow Fellow a Jami'ar York, kuma tsawon shekaru 23, ya kasance shugaba (Principal, Island School, Hong Kong, 1978-83; Headmaster, Berkhamsted School, 1983-9; Master, Wellington College, 1989-2000). == Sana'ar rubutu == Tun daga watan Nuwamba na 2019, Direba ya kasance marubuci na cikakken lokaci, kodayake ya ci gaba da sa hannu a cikin ilimi. A cikin aikinsa, ya buga litattafai na wakoki 10 (mafi kwanan nan ''Har yanzu Gaba: Sabbin Waƙoƙi'' ), litattafan shayari guda biyar (na kwanan nan, ''Ranar Winter a Westonbirt'' ), litattafai biyar, tarihin rayuwa da tarihin tarihi guda biyar, da kuma littafin aya ga yara. Direba ya kasance, {{As of|November 2019}} , Babban malami mai daraja a Makarantar Adabi da Rubutun Ƙirƙira, Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia, <ref>{{Cite web |title=School of Literature, Drama and Creative Writing |url=https://people.uea.ac.uk/en/organisations/school-of-literature-drama-and-creative-writing(79327e54-f481-47ca-bbca-a31d2c4a96bd)/persons.html?page=5 |access-date=25 November 2019 |website=University of East Anglia}}</ref> wani matsayi da ya gudanar tun 2007. Direba ya kasance alkali don Kyautar Caine don Rubutun Afirka, 2007 da 2008. Ya kasance ɗan'uwan [[Bogliasco Foundation|Gidauniyar Bogliasco]] a cikin 2007. Ya kasance ɗan'uwanmu a MacDowell Colony a New Hampshire, Amurka, a cikin faɗuwar 2009, kuma ɗan'uwa a Komawar Marubuta Hawthornden a cikin Maris/Afrilu 2011. == Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa == Jonty Driver ya yi aure, yana da ‘ya’ya uku da jikoki takwas. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Skinner |first=Douglas Reid |date=2023-05-24 |title=Obituary: Charles Driver – farewell to a great man of letters |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-24-obituary-charles-driver-farewell-to-a-great-man-of-letters/ |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Ya rasu a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2023, yana da shekaru 83. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2023 |title=Wellington College |url=https://www.wellingtoncollege.org.uk/news-events/jonty-driver-1939-2023/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=In memoriam: Jonty Driver 1939-2023 - OPINION {{!}} Politicsweb |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/opinion/jonty-driver-an-obituary |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=www.politicsweb.co.za |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Skinner |first=Douglas Reid |date=24 May 2023 |title=OBITUARY: CJ 'Jonty' Driver – farewell to a great man of letters |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-24-obituary-charles-driver-farewell-to-a-great-man-of-letters/ |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> == Aiyukan da aka zaɓa== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last1=Leftwich |first1=Adrian |author-link1=Adrian Leftwich |last2=Driver |first2=Jonty |author-link2=Jonty Driver |title=History of the Relations Between NUSAS, the ASB and the Afrikaans University Centres: Covering the Period 1960–1963. Supplement |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RQZQMwEACAAJ |year=1964 |publisher=National Union of South African Students |display-authors=0}} with [[Adrian Leftwich]] * {{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=Jack Cope |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AvxXo5r2n6EC |year=1979 |publisher=D. Philip |isbn=978-0-908396-11-5 |display-authors=0}} *{{Cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J |title=Patrick Duncan: South African and Pan-African |date=1980 |publisher=Heinemann |url=https://archive.org/details/patrickduncansou00driv |isbn=978-0-435-96200-5 |display-authors=0 |url-access=registration}} **{{Cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J |title=Patrick Duncan: South African and Pan-African |date=2000 |publisher=James Currey |edition=Paperback |isbn=9780852557730 |author-link=Jonty Driver |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SKPjtbXhwuoC |display-authors=0}} *{{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=Elegy for a Revolutionary |url=https://archive.org/details/elegyforrevoluti0000driv |url-access=registration |year=1984 |publisher=David Philip |isbn=978-0-86486-015-6 |display-authors=0}} * {{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=Hong Kong Portraits |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S7TeXwAACAAJ |year=1986 |publisher=Perpetua Press |isbn=978-0-9511667-0-3 |display-authors=0}} * {{cite journal |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |date=2002 |title=Used to be Great Friends |url=http://www.nivat.f2s.com/cjdriver.doc |journal=Granta |pages=7–26 |display-authors=0}} * {{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=So Far: Selected Poems, 1960–2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-EkgAQAAIAAJ |year=2005 |publisher=Snailpress |isbn=978-1-904724-27-8 |display-authors=0}} * {{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=A Messiah of the Last Days |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bBQNRQAACAAJ |date=2010 |publisher=Faber & Faber |isbn=978-0-571-27000-2 |display-authors=0}} * {{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=Death of Fathers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=anr-ngEACAAJ |date=2011 |publisher=Faber & Faber |isbn=978-0-571-26050-8 |display-authors=0}} *{{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=Send War in Our Time, O Lord |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fZwGQwAACAAJ |date=2011 |publisher=Faber & Faber |isbn=978-0-571-25965-6 |display-authors=0}} *{{cite book |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=The Man with the Suitcase: The Life, Execution and Rehabilitation of John Harris, Liberal Terrorist |year=2015 |publisher=Crane River |location=Cape Town |isbn=9780620668521 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNwUjwEACAAJ |display-authors=0}} *{{cite journal |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |title=Alan Paton's Hofmeyr |journal=Race & Class |volume=6 |issue=4 |year=1965 |pages=269–280 |issn=0306-3968 |doi=10.1177/030639686500600403 |s2cid=143844131 |display-authors=0}} * {{Cite web |title=Rhodes? The swine did some good |last=Driver |first=Jonty |work=Rand Daily Mail |date=20 March 2015 |url=http://www.rdm.co.za/politics/2015/03/20/rhodes-the-swine-did-some-good |display-authors=0}} *{{cite book |title=Some Schools |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |date=30 November 2016 |publisher=John Catt Educational |isbn=9781909717978 |url=https://www.bookdepository.com/Some-Schools-C-J-Driver/9781909717978 |display-authors=0}} (About the five schools at which Driver worked) *{{cite book |title=Before |last=Driver |first=C. J. |author-link=Jonty Driver |date=August 2018 |publisher=Crane River in association with the Africa Sun Press. |isbn=9781874915324 |url=https://www.afsun.co.za/product/before-a-sequence-of-poems/ |display-authors=0}} (A collection of 22 poems) {{refend}} == Manazarta == ===Citations=== {{Reflist|30em}} ===Majiya=== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Eve |first=Jeanette |title=A Literary Guide to the Eastern Cape: Places and the Voices of Writers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uwFXGL059QgC&pg=PA8 |year=2003 |publisher=Juta and Company Ltd |isbn=978-1-919930-15-2}} * {{cite book |last=Sleeman |first=Elizabeth |editor=Europa Publications |title=International Who's Who in Poetry 2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JhXmEYWHDHYC&pg=PA94 |year=2003 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-85743-178-0}} * {{cite book |last=Theron |first=Bridget |title=The Road to Democracy in South Africa: 1970–1980 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JGE-XB5QlD8C&pg=PA105 |year=2004 |publisher=Unisa Press |isbn=978-1-86888-406-3}} * {{Cite web |title=Jonty Driver |work=South African History Online |access-date=11 August 2014 |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jonty-driver |ref={{sfnref|SAHO}}}} {{refend}} ===Ƙara karatu=== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book|last=Beresford|first=David |title=Truth is a Strange Fruit: A Personal Journey Through the Apartheid War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-_BDPLRAXQ4C&pg=PA5|year=2010|publisher=Jacana Media|isbn=978-1-77009-902-9}} *{{cite journal|last1=Kline|first1=Benjamin|title=The National Union of South African Students: a Case-Study of the Plight of Liberalism, 1924–77|journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies|volume=23|issue=1|year=2008|pages=139–145|issn=0022-278X|doi=10.1017/S0022278X0005655X|s2cid=155036422 }} *{{cite journal|last1=Lodge|first1=Tom|title=Working in a South African Politics Department During the 1980s: Recollections|journal=Politikon|volume=40|issue=3|year=2013|pages=425–445|issn=0258-9346|doi=10.1080/02589346.2013.856570|s2cid=145445486}} *{{cite journal| last =Morlan| first =Gail| date =1970| title =Black and White Students Struggle for Freedom in South Africa and the United States| journal =Africa Today| publisher =Indiana University Press| volume =17| issue =3| pages =12–20 | jstor =4185088}} *{{cite journal|last1=Nagan|first1=Winston P|title=Truth, Reconciliation, and the Fragility of Heroic Activism|journal=Global Jurist Advances|volume=5|issue=1|year=2005|issn=1535-1661|doi=10.2202/1535-1661.1148|s2cid=144048368}} {{refend}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1939]] 1wwdnhcmu701cquovd93le0z2on5203 0 103980 652502 2025-07-02T11:13:53Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1247391442|Gcina Malindi]]" 652502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Petrus Gcinumuzi Malindi''' [[alkali]] ɗan ƙasar Afrika ta kudu ne na babbar kotun ƙasar Afrika ta kudu. An naɗa shi sashin Gauteng a watan Yulin 2021 bayan shekaru 25 a matsayin mai bayar da shawarwari, a lokacin ya yi fice wajen haɗa kai da jam'iyyar African National Congress. An shigar da shi Bar Johannesburg a shekarar 1995 kuma ya ɗauki siliki a shekarar 2010. A lokacin mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, ya yi fice a matsayin mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma wanda ake tuhuma a kotun Delmas na cin amanar ƙasa, wanda ya kai ga yanke masa hukuncin ta'addanci da kuma ɗaure shi a tsibirin Robben. == Gwagwarmayar adawa da yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata == Malindi ya shiga harkar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata a lokacin yana makarantar sakandare. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC |url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Judges Matter |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ya yi fice a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ake tuhuma a kotun Delmas Treason Trial, wani dogon shari'ar siyasa da aka yi a Kotun Koli ta Afirka ta Kudu tsakanin shekarun 1985 zuwa 1988; an tuhume shi mai lamba biyar. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Malindi |first=Gcina |date=December 2020 |title=Accused Number Five: How I became lifelong friends with George Bizos |url=https://gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2020/december/Advocate%20December%202020%20WEB%20p24.pdf |journal=Advocate |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=24}}</ref> A cikin watan Disamba na 1988, lokacin da aka kammala shari'ar, an yanke wa Malindi hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar a gidan yari saboda [[ta'addanci]]; Alkalin ya ce hukuncin da aka yanke masa ya ƙara ta'azzara ne saboda laifin cin zarafin jama'a. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=1988-12-09 |title=Delmas – last message from the dock |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1988-12-09-00-delmas-last-message-from-the-dock/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Bayan shekara guda a tsibirin Robben, an sake shi da sauran a watan Disamba 1989, lokacin da aka soke hukuncin da aka yanke musu akan ɗaukaka ƙara. <ref name=":15">{{Cite journal |last=Davis |first=D. M. |date=1990 |title=The Delmas Trial and the Danger of Political Trials for the Legitimacy of a Legal System – S v Malindi 1990(1)SA 962(A) |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/soafjhr6&i=93 |journal=South African Journal on Human Rights |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=79–86}}</ref> == Aikin shari'a == Bayan an fito da shi daga gidan yari, Malindi ya ƙaranci shari’a bisa karfafawar matarsa da wasu lauyoyin. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=26 May 2012 |title=Meet the man who shed a tear for Zuma's spear |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-05-26-meet-the-soft-spoken-advocate-who-shed-a-tear-for-zumas-spear/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ya halarci [[Jami'ar Witwatersrand]], inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1994 tare da BA da LLB. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Morrison |first=Les |date=April 2011 |title=Johannesburg Bar: New silks |url=https://www.gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2011/april/2011-april-vol024-no1-pp10-11.pdf |journal=Advocate |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=11}}</ref> Ya kammala karatunsa a cikin shekarar 1995 kuma, a cikin watan Yuli 1995, an shigar da shi Baran Johannesburg a matsayin mai ba da shawara. <ref name=":3" /> Ɗaya daga cikin manyan bayanansa na farko shine yin aiki a matsayin ƙaramin lauya ga George Bizos a cikin sauraron komitin afuwa na kwamitin gaskiya da sulhu, gami da a madadin dangin ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa Chris Hani da aka kashe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Malindi |first=Gcina |date=December 2020 |title=Accused Number Five: How I became lifelong friends with George Bizos |url=https://gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2020/december/Advocate%20December%202020%20WEB%20p24.pdf |journal=Advocate |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=24}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMalindi2020">Malindi, Gcina (December 2020). [https://gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2020/december/Advocate%20December%202020%20WEB%20p24.pdf "Accused Number Five: How I became lifelong friends with George Bizos"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Advocate''. '''33''' (3): 24.</cite></ref> Ya ɗauki siliki a shekarar 2010. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC |url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Judges Matter |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ "JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC"]. ''Judges Matter''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Yankunan aikinsa sun haɗa da dokar aiki, dokar gasa, da kuma tsarin mulki da tsarin mulki, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC |url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Judges Matter |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ "JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC"]. ''Judges Matter''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> da abokan cinikinsa sun haɗa da jam'iyyarsa ta siyasa, African National Congress (ANC); a shekarar 2011, shi da Andries Nel sun kasance masu gabatar da kara na jam'iyyar ANC a cikin zaman ladabtarwa na cikin gida wanda ya yi sanadin korar [[Julius Malema]] daga jam'iyyar. <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Plessis |first=Carien du |date=2011-09-01 |title=Malema hearing takes a breather |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2011-09-01-malema-hearing-takes-a-breather/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Jim kaɗan bayan haka, Malindi da Muzi Sikhakhane sun wakilci jam'iyyar ANC da shugaban ƙasar [[Jacob Zuma]] a ƙarar da suka shigar a shekara ta 2012 kan gidan talabijin na Goodman Gallery da ''City Press'', yunkurin hana ''The Spear'', zanen Zuma mai tsokana, daga fitowa fili. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 June 2012 |title=Why we cried in court |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/opinion/columnists/2012-06-25-why-we-cried-in-court/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Sowetan |language=en-ZA}}</ref> A cikin watan Mayun 2012, a wani zaman kotun da aka watsa a gidan talabijin, Malindi ya shahara ya fashe da kuka yayin da alkali Neels Claassen ke yi masa tambayoyi. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=26 May 2012 |title=Meet the man who shed a tear for Zuma's spear |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-05-26-meet-the-soft-spoken-advocate-who-shed-a-tear-for-zumas-spear/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://mg.co.za/article/2012-05-26-meet-the-soft-spoken-advocate-who-shed-a-tear-for-zumas-spear/ "Meet the man who shed a tear for Zuma's spear"]. ''Mail & Guardian''. 26 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-05-24 |title=South African president's lawyer weeps in court case over painting |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/blogs/world-now/story/2012-05-24/south-african-presidents-lawyer-weeps-in-court-case-over-painting |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Kotun ta umurci kafafen yaɗa labarai da kada su yaɗa hotunan tashin hankalin da Malindi ya yi, kuma Malindi ya bayyana bayan haka, "Ni kawai motsi ne ya mamaye ni kuma akwai tarihi a gare shi a matsayina na tsohon ɗan gwagwarmaya." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Güles |first=Nicki |date=24 May 2012 |title=Malindi: Why I broke down in court |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/malindi-why-i-broke-down-in-court-20120524-2 |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya kasance memba na Advocates for Transformation, kuma ya yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na [[National Association of Democratic Lawyers|Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Demokraɗiyya ta ƙasa]] da kuma, daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 2002, a matsayin memba na Majalisar Lauyoyin Johannesburg. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Morrison |first=Les |date=April 2011 |title=Johannesburg Bar: New silks |url=https://www.gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2011/april/2011-april-vol024-no1-pp10-11.pdf |journal=Advocate |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=11}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMorrison2011">Morrison, Les (April 2011). [https://www.gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2011/april/2011-april-vol024-no1-pp10-11.pdf "Johannesburg Bar: New silks"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Advocate''. '''24''' (1): 11.</cite></ref> == Naɗi na shari'a == A lokuta da dama tun daga shekarar 2010, Malindi ya kasance mai riƙon muƙamin alkali a sashin Gauteng na babbar kotun Afirka ta Kudu, yana zaune a kujerunta a [[Pretoria]] da kuma a [[Johannesburg]]. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC |url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Judges Matter |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ "JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC"]. ''Judges Matter''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Hukumar kula da harkokin shari'a ta kuma yi hira da shi a matsayin ɗan takarar neman naɗin dindindin a bencin babbar kotun Gauteng. A cikin watan Oktoba 2016, an zaɓe shi kuma an yi masa tambayoyi don ɗaya daga cikin guraben aiki shida da suka taso a Babbar Kotun Gauteng. Hendrik Schmidt da Julius Malema, duka mambobin kwamitin da kuma 'yan siyasa biyu na adawa (na Democratic Alliance da Economic Freedom Fighters), sun tayar da alkawurran siyasar Malindi, suna tambayar ko za su iya haifar da ra'ayi na son zuciya. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=6 October 2016 |title=Gcina Malindi rejects ANC capture |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2016-10-06-gcina-malindi-rejects-anc-capture/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Business Day |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Malindi ya ce ya bar jam'iyyarsa ta ANC ta kare ne a watan Fabrairun 2016 kuma hukuncinsa ba zai "gaji da alaƙa da siyasa ba". <ref name=":4" /> Daga baya a cikin hirar, lokacin da Malindi ya girma cikin zumuɗin amsa wata tambaya, babban mai shari'a [[Mogoeng Mogoeng.|Mogoeng Mogoeng]] ya tambaya ko ikonsa na sarrafa motsin zuciyarsa "ɓangaren ƙalubale" ne a gare shi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC |url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Judges Matter |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ "JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC"]. ''Judges Matter''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Hukumar Shari'a ba ta ba da shawarar Malindi don naɗa shi ba, <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 October 2016 |title=Women to sit in Gauteng, not black silks |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2016-10-07-women-to-sit-in-gauteng-not-black-silks/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Business Day |language=en-ZA}}</ref> ya jagoranci Babban Lauyan Muzi Sikhakhane da Tembeka Ngcukaitobi don buga kare Malindi a cikin ''Jaridar City Press'', yana zargin cewa an yi watsi da shi saboda ya kasance "lauya mai fafutuka". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ngcukaitobi |first=Tembeka |last2=Sikhakhane |first2=Muzi |date=16 October 2016 |title=Judging politics |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/columnists/voices/judging-politics-20161014 |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=City Press |language=en-US}}</ref> Ƙungiyar ta Economic Freedom Fighters ta bakin mai magana da yawunta [[Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]], daga baya ta zargi gwamnatin ANC da yunkurin hukunta ‘yan ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu na hukumar shari’a saboda “ki nada” Malindi kan kujerar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2017 |title=Zuma proposes Judicial Service Commission candidates |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2017-03-24-zuma-proposes-judicial-service-commission-candidates/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Sowetan |language=en-ZA}}</ref> A cikin watan Afrilu 2021, Malindi yana cikin 'yan takara 13 da aka zaɓa kuma aka yi hira da su don sabbin mukamai shida a Babbar Kotun Gauteng. A yayin hirar, Malindi ya nuna cewa shekaru huɗu da rabi ke nan tun bayan bayyanarsa ta karshe a gaban kwamitin, wanda ya ce ya fi tsayin daka don kawar da duk wata fargabar da ta sa na zo nan a matsayin maye gurbinsa daga gidan Luthuli. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shange |first=Naledi |date=20 April 2021 |title=Once slated for close ties to ANC, Gcina Malindi returns to JSC for shot at judge's seat |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2021-04-20-once-slated-for-close-ties-to-anc-gcina-malindi-returns-to-jsc-for-shot-at-judges-seat/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ya kuma bayyana goyon bayan sa ga fafutukar shari'a. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC |url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Judges Matter |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ "JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC"]. ''Judges Matter''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Bayan tattaunawar, Malindi na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan takara shida da Hukumar Shari’a ta ba da shawarar a naɗa su. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chabalala |first=Jeanette |date=20 April 2021 |title=JSC announces names of 6 judges for vacant Gauteng High Court posts |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/jsc-announces-names-of-6-judges-for-vacant-gauteng-high-court-posts-20210420 |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Babbar Kotun Gauteng: 2021-yanzu == Shugaba [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ya tabbatar da naɗin nasa a benci daga ranar 1 ga watan Yuli 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-13 |title=President appoints judges from April 2021 JSC interviews |url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/opinions/president-appoints-judges-from-april-2021-jsc-interviews/ |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=Judges Matter |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Malindi ya auri Caroline Nicholls, alkaliya kuma tsohuwar lauya; sun haɗu ne a lokacin da take cikin tawagar tsaronsa a kotun Delmas Treason Trial, sannan ta zama lauya a ƙarƙashin Priscilla Jana. Sun haifi 'yarsu ta farko a cikin watan Janairu 1989, yayin da Malindi ke tsare a kurkuku, kuma wani lauyoyin Malindi, George Bizos, ya zama ubangidanta. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Malindi |first=Gcina |date=December 2020 |title=Accused Number Five: How I became lifelong friends with George Bizos |url=https://gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2020/december/Advocate%20December%202020%20WEB%20p24.pdf |journal=Advocate |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=24}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMalindi2020">Malindi, Gcina (December 2020). [https://gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2020/december/Advocate%20December%202020%20WEB%20p24.pdf "Accused Number Five: How I became lifelong friends with George Bizos"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Advocate''. '''33''' (3): 24.</cite></ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=26 May 2012 |title=Meet the man who shed a tear for Zuma's spear |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-05-26-meet-the-soft-spoken-advocate-who-shed-a-tear-for-zumas-spear/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://mg.co.za/article/2012-05-26-meet-the-soft-spoken-advocate-who-shed-a-tear-for-zumas-spear/ "Meet the man who shed a tear for Zuma's spear"]. ''Mail & Guardian''. 26 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> A cikin shekarar 1998, Malindi ya kasance kwararre a bikin jana'izar Simon Nkoli a Johannesburg; ya kasance abokantaka da Nkoli, wani ɗan takarar Delmas Treason Triallist, tun daga makarantar sakandare. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lishivha |first=Welcome Mandla |date=2023-12-03 |title=Being Simon Nkoli's mother: Who will remember me? |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-12-03-being-simon-nkolis-mother-who-will-remember-me/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] i31zq0iutgzpr5ticlds2gf1ck62f44 652507 652502 2025-07-02T11:18:50Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 652507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Petrus Gcinumuzi Malindi''' [[alkali]] ɗan ƙasar Afrika ta kudu ne na babbar kotun ƙasar Afrika ta kudu. An naɗa shi sashin Gauteng a watan Yulin 2021 bayan shekaru 25 a matsayin mai bayar da shawarwari, a lokacin ya yi fice wajen haɗa kai da jam'iyyar African National Congress. An shigar da shi Bar Johannesburg a shekarar 1995 kuma ya ɗauki siliki a shekarar 2010. A lokacin mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, ya yi fice a matsayin mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma wanda ake tuhuma a kotun Delmas na cin amanar ƙasa, wanda ya kai ga yanke masa hukuncin ta'addanci da kuma ɗaure shi a tsibirin Robben. == Gwagwarmayar adawa da yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata == Malindi ya shiga harkar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata a lokacin yana makarantar sakandare. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC |url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Judges Matter |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ya yi fice a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ake tuhuma a kotun Delmas Treason Trial, wani dogon shari'ar siyasa da aka yi a Kotun Koli ta Afirka ta Kudu tsakanin shekarun 1985 zuwa 1988; an tuhume shi mai lamba biyar. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Malindi |first=Gcina |date=December 2020 |title=Accused Number Five: How I became lifelong friends with George Bizos |url=https://gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2020/december/Advocate%20December%202020%20WEB%20p24.pdf |journal=Advocate |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=24}}</ref> A cikin watan Disamba na 1988, lokacin da aka kammala shari'ar, an yanke wa Malindi hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar a gidan yari saboda [[ta'addanci]]; Alkalin ya ce hukuncin da aka yanke masa ya ƙara ta'azzara ne saboda laifin cin zarafin jama'a. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=1988-12-09 |title=Delmas – last message from the dock |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1988-12-09-00-delmas-last-message-from-the-dock/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Bayan shekara guda a tsibirin Robben, an sake shi da sauran a watan Disamba 1989, lokacin da aka soke hukuncin da aka yanke musu akan ɗaukaka ƙara. <ref name=":15">{{Cite journal |last=Davis |first=D. M. |date=1990 |title=The Delmas Trial and the Danger of Political Trials for the Legitimacy of a Legal System – S v Malindi 1990(1)SA 962(A) |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/soafjhr6&i=93 |journal=South African Journal on Human Rights |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=79–86}}</ref> == Aikin shari'a == Bayan an fito da shi daga gidan yari, Malindi ya ƙaranci shari’a bisa karfafawar matarsa da wasu lauyoyin. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=26 May 2012 |title=Meet the man who shed a tear for Zuma's spear |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-05-26-meet-the-soft-spoken-advocate-who-shed-a-tear-for-zumas-spear/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ya halarci [[Jami'ar Witwatersrand]], inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1994 tare da BA da LLB. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Morrison |first=Les |date=April 2011 |title=Johannesburg Bar: New silks |url=https://www.gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2011/april/2011-april-vol024-no1-pp10-11.pdf |journal=Advocate |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=11}}</ref> Ya kammala karatunsa a cikin shekarar 1995 kuma, a cikin watan Yuli 1995, an shigar da shi Baran Johannesburg a matsayin mai ba da shawara. <ref name=":3" /> Ɗaya daga cikin manyan bayanansa na farko shine yin aiki a matsayin ƙaramin lauya ga George Bizos a cikin sauraron komitin afuwa na kwamitin gaskiya da sulhu, gami da a madadin dangin ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa Chris Hani da aka kashe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Malindi |first=Gcina |date=December 2020 |title=Accused Number Five: How I became lifelong friends with George Bizos |url=https://gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2020/december/Advocate%20December%202020%20WEB%20p24.pdf |journal=Advocate |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=24}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMalindi2020">Malindi, Gcina (December 2020). [https://gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2020/december/Advocate%20December%202020%20WEB%20p24.pdf "Accused Number Five: How I became lifelong friends with George Bizos"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Advocate''. '''33''' (3): 24.</cite></ref> Ya ɗauki siliki a shekarar 2010. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC |url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Judges Matter |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ "JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC"]. ''Judges Matter''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Yankunan aikinsa sun haɗa da dokar aiki, dokar gasa, da kuma tsarin mulki da tsarin mulki, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC |url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Judges Matter |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ "JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC"]. ''Judges Matter''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> da abokan cinikinsa sun haɗa da jam'iyyarsa ta siyasa, African National Congress (ANC); a shekarar 2011, shi da Andries Nel sun kasance masu gabatar da kara na jam'iyyar ANC a cikin zaman ladabtarwa na cikin gida wanda ya yi sanadin korar [[Julius Malema]] daga jam'iyyar. <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Plessis |first=Carien du |date=2011-09-01 |title=Malema hearing takes a breather |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2011-09-01-malema-hearing-takes-a-breather/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Jim kaɗan bayan haka, Malindi da Muzi Sikhakhane sun wakilci jam'iyyar ANC da shugaban ƙasar [[Jacob Zuma]] a ƙarar da suka shigar a shekara ta 2012 kan gidan talabijin na Goodman Gallery da ''City Press'', yunkurin hana ''The Spear'', zanen Zuma mai tsokana, daga fitowa fili. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 June 2012 |title=Why we cried in court |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/opinion/columnists/2012-06-25-why-we-cried-in-court/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Sowetan |language=en-ZA}}</ref> A cikin watan Mayun 2012, a wani zaman kotun da aka watsa a gidan talabijin, Malindi ya shahara ya fashe da kuka yayin da alkali Neels Claassen ke yi masa tambayoyi. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=26 May 2012 |title=Meet the man who shed a tear for Zuma's spear |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-05-26-meet-the-soft-spoken-advocate-who-shed-a-tear-for-zumas-spear/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://mg.co.za/article/2012-05-26-meet-the-soft-spoken-advocate-who-shed-a-tear-for-zumas-spear/ "Meet the man who shed a tear for Zuma's spear"]. ''Mail & Guardian''. 26 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-05-24 |title=South African president's lawyer weeps in court case over painting |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/blogs/world-now/story/2012-05-24/south-african-presidents-lawyer-weeps-in-court-case-over-painting |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Kotun ta umurci kafafen yaɗa labarai da kada su yaɗa hotunan tashin hankalin da Malindi ya yi, kuma Malindi ya bayyana bayan haka, "Ni kawai motsi ne ya mamaye ni kuma akwai tarihi a gare shi a matsayina na tsohon ɗan gwagwarmaya." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Güles |first=Nicki |date=24 May 2012 |title=Malindi: Why I broke down in court |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/malindi-why-i-broke-down-in-court-20120524-2 |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya kasance memba na Advocates for Transformation, kuma ya yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na [[National Association of Democratic Lawyers|Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Demokraɗiyya ta ƙasa]] da kuma, daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 2002, a matsayin memba na Majalisar Lauyoyin Johannesburg. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Morrison |first=Les |date=April 2011 |title=Johannesburg Bar: New silks |url=https://www.gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2011/april/2011-april-vol024-no1-pp10-11.pdf |journal=Advocate |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=11}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMorrison2011">Morrison, Les (April 2011). [https://www.gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2011/april/2011-april-vol024-no1-pp10-11.pdf "Johannesburg Bar: New silks"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Advocate''. '''24''' (1): 11.</cite></ref> == Naɗi na shari'a == A lokuta da dama tun daga shekarar 2010, Malindi ya kasance mai riƙon muƙamin alkali a sashin Gauteng na babbar kotun Afirka ta Kudu, yana zaune a kujerunta a [[Pretoria]] da kuma a [[Johannesburg]]. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC |url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Judges Matter |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ "JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC"]. ''Judges Matter''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Hukumar kula da harkokin shari'a ta kuma yi hira da shi a matsayin ɗan takarar neman naɗin dindindin a bencin babbar kotun Gauteng. A cikin watan Oktoba 2016, an zaɓe shi kuma an yi masa tambayoyi don ɗaya daga cikin guraben aiki shida da suka taso a Babbar Kotun Gauteng. Hendrik Schmidt da Julius Malema, duka mambobin kwamitin da kuma 'yan siyasa biyu na adawa (na Democratic Alliance da Economic Freedom Fighters), sun tayar da alkawurran siyasar Malindi, suna tambayar ko za su iya haifar da ra'ayi na son zuciya. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=6 October 2016 |title=Gcina Malindi rejects ANC capture |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2016-10-06-gcina-malindi-rejects-anc-capture/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Business Day |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Malindi ya ce ya bar jam'iyyarsa ta ANC ta kare ne a watan Fabrairun 2016 kuma hukuncinsa ba zai "gaji da alaƙa da siyasa ba". <ref name=":4" /> Daga baya a cikin hirar, lokacin da Malindi ya girma cikin zumuɗin amsa wata tambaya, babban mai shari'a [[Mogoeng Mogoeng.|Mogoeng Mogoeng]] ya tambaya ko ikonsa na sarrafa motsin zuciyarsa "ɓangaren ƙalubale" ne a gare shi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC |url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Judges Matter |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ "JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC"]. ''Judges Matter''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Hukumar Shari'a ba ta ba da shawarar Malindi don naɗa shi ba, <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 October 2016 |title=Women to sit in Gauteng, not black silks |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2016-10-07-women-to-sit-in-gauteng-not-black-silks/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Business Day |language=en-ZA}}</ref> ya jagoranci Babban Lauyan Muzi Sikhakhane da Tembeka Ngcukaitobi don buga kare Malindi a cikin ''Jaridar City Press'', yana zargin cewa an yi watsi da shi saboda ya kasance "lauya mai fafutuka". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ngcukaitobi |first=Tembeka |last2=Sikhakhane |first2=Muzi |date=16 October 2016 |title=Judging politics |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/columnists/voices/judging-politics-20161014 |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=City Press |language=en-US}}</ref> Ƙungiyar ta Economic Freedom Fighters ta bakin mai magana da yawunta [[Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]], daga baya ta zargi gwamnatin ANC da yunkurin hukunta ‘yan ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu na hukumar shari’a saboda “ki nada” Malindi kan kujerar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2017 |title=Zuma proposes Judicial Service Commission candidates |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2017-03-24-zuma-proposes-judicial-service-commission-candidates/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Sowetan |language=en-ZA}}</ref> A cikin watan Afrilu 2021, Malindi yana cikin 'yan takara 13 da aka zaɓa kuma aka yi hira da su don sabbin mukamai shida a Babbar Kotun Gauteng. A yayin hirar, Malindi ya nuna cewa shekaru huɗu da rabi ke nan tun bayan bayyanarsa ta karshe a gaban kwamitin, wanda ya ce ya fi tsayin daka don kawar da duk wata fargabar da ta sa na zo nan a matsayin maye gurbinsa daga gidan Luthuli. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shange |first=Naledi |date=20 April 2021 |title=Once slated for close ties to ANC, Gcina Malindi returns to JSC for shot at judge's seat |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2021-04-20-once-slated-for-close-ties-to-anc-gcina-malindi-returns-to-jsc-for-shot-at-judges-seat/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ya kuma bayyana goyon bayan sa ga fafutukar shari'a. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC |url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Judges Matter |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/advocate-malindi-sc/ "JSC Interview Advocate Malindi SC"]. ''Judges Matter''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Bayan tattaunawar, Malindi na ɗaya daga cikin ’yan takara shida da Hukumar Shari’a ta ba da shawarar a naɗa su. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chabalala |first=Jeanette |date=20 April 2021 |title=JSC announces names of 6 judges for vacant Gauteng High Court posts |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/jsc-announces-names-of-6-judges-for-vacant-gauteng-high-court-posts-20210420 |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Babbar Kotun Gauteng: 2021-yanzu == Shugaba [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ya tabbatar da naɗin nasa a benci daga ranar 1 ga watan Yuli 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-13 |title=President appoints judges from April 2021 JSC interviews |url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/opinions/president-appoints-judges-from-april-2021-jsc-interviews/ |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=Judges Matter |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Malindi ya auri Caroline Nicholls, alkaliya kuma tsohuwar lauya; sun haɗu ne a lokacin da take cikin tawagar tsaronsa a kotun Delmas Treason Trial, sannan ta zama lauya a ƙarƙashin Priscilla Jana. Sun haifi 'yarsu ta farko a cikin watan Janairu 1989, yayin da Malindi ke tsare a kurkuku, kuma wani lauyoyin Malindi, George Bizos, ya zama ubangidanta. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Malindi |first=Gcina |date=December 2020 |title=Accused Number Five: How I became lifelong friends with George Bizos |url=https://gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2020/december/Advocate%20December%202020%20WEB%20p24.pdf |journal=Advocate |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=24}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMalindi2020">Malindi, Gcina (December 2020). [https://gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2020/december/Advocate%20December%202020%20WEB%20p24.pdf "Accused Number Five: How I became lifelong friends with George Bizos"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Advocate''. '''33''' (3): 24.</cite></ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=26 May 2012 |title=Meet the man who shed a tear for Zuma's spear |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-05-26-meet-the-soft-spoken-advocate-who-shed-a-tear-for-zumas-spear/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://mg.co.za/article/2012-05-26-meet-the-soft-spoken-advocate-who-shed-a-tear-for-zumas-spear/ "Meet the man who shed a tear for Zuma's spear"]. ''Mail & Guardian''. 26 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> A cikin shekarar 1998, Malindi ya kasance kwararre a bikin jana'izar Simon Nkoli a Johannesburg; ya kasance abokantaka da Nkoli, wani ɗan takarar Delmas Treason Triallist, tun daga makarantar sakandare. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lishivha |first=Welcome Mandla |date=2023-12-03 |title=Being Simon Nkoli's mother: Who will remember me? |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-12-03-being-simon-nkolis-mother-who-will-remember-me/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] cm1osrbl6i506dzyj8c6mx7nnhv8p4b 0 103981 652509 2025-07-02T11:19:03Z Pharouqenr 25549 Pharouqenr moved page [[Wave power]] to [[Karfin igiyar ruwa]] 652509 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Karfin igiyar ruwa]] 4gypbolqttkxy2yitj4h0o3p4avc273 0 103982 652510 2025-07-02T11:22:42Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1269351004|Bettie du Toit]]" 652510 wikitext text/x-wiki == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Du Toit a tsohon Lardin Transvaal a gona, inda take da yaya daya, ko da yake yaran biyu sun kasance marayu kusan shekaru uku <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> yayin da mahaifiyarsu ta rasu a shekara ta 1912 tana haihuwa, kuma mahaifinsu ya yi aiki tare da Sojojin Afirka ta Kudu a Faransa a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|yakin duniya na daya]] inda ya yi matukar kaduwa. Duk yaran biyu sun halarci Makarantar kwana ta St. Ursula's Convent a Krugersdorp daga 1915 zuwa 1919. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan yaƙin, iyalin suka tafi su zauna tare da dangi da suke noma a [[Rhodesia]] . Lokacin da Du Toit ke da shekaru goma sha takwas, ta ƙaura zuwa Johannesburg inda ta fara aiki tare da ƴan ƙungiyar kwadago Johanna Cornelius . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> An sanya mata masana'antar masaka inda za ta tsara ma'aikata don yajin aiki. Wanda ya mallaki wannan masana'anta [[Yahudawa|Bayahude]] ne kuma ya yaba wa Du Toit "na kyamar wariyar launin fata da kyamar Nazi ." <ref name=":1" /> A lokacin yajin aikin ma'aikaci a ƙarshen 1920s, an kama ta kuma an ci tarar "fam ɗaya ko aikin kwanaki 10." <ref name=":1" /> Wannan lamarin ya sa ta kara himma wajen kwato hakkin ma'aikata. A shekara ta 1936 ta shiga jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta tafi [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|USSR]] don yin karatu, ta dawo a cikin Disamba 1937. A lokacin, ta auri Jan van Rooyen kuma ta karɓi sunan Bettie du Toit. Auren bai daɗe ba yayin da aka sake su a 1939. A shekara ta 1938, Du Toit ya tafi [[Cape Town]] da garin Huguenot don shirya masana'antun masaku guda uku waɗanda ke da mata farare da baƙar fata aiki tare. {{Sfn|Berger|1992}} A lokacin da ta yi a can, ta yi ƙoƙari ta kafa kwamitin ƙungiyar wanda ke da adadin wakilan farare da baƙar fata daidai. {{Sfn|Berger|1992}} Daga baya, lokacin da ta yi rawa tare da shugaban kungiyar baƙar fata a wurin raye-rayen tattara kuɗi, yawancin membobin ƙungiyar sun yi murabus. Ta yi nasarar sake gina ƙungiyar, amma ba ta taɓa yin ƙarfi ba bayan haka. {{Sfn|Berger|1992}} A cikin 1942 ta yi aure a karo na biyu ga Guy Routh wanda shi ma dan gurguzu ne kuma wanda ya tashi da jiragen ruwa a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]] . Wannan aure kuma ya ƙare da saki a 1946. Ya ci gaba da zama wani muhimmin jigo wajen kafa kungiyar yaki da wariyar launin fata ta Burtaniya . A cikin 1947 ta yi aure a karo na uku da [[Yusuf Cachalia]] a [[Port Elizabeth]], daya daga cikin wurare na karshe don ba da izinin "auren aure". Du Toit ya sadu da Nadine Gordimer a cikin 1950s kuma sun zama abokai. Du Toit kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutuka. Ta nuna rashin amincewa da Dokar Kula da Filayen Asiya kuma ta shiga cikin Gangamin Ƙarfafawa . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Ta shiga ranar 6 ga Disamba, 1952. {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} A ranar zanga-zangar a [[Johannesburg]], 8 ga Disamba, Du Toit ya tabbatar da cewa an kama ta da wasu (wanda ke cikin burin). {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} Daga baya an ci tarar ta fam 50 ko kwana hamsin tare da aikin tilas kuma an daure ta tare da [[Freda Levson|Freda Troup]] na tsawon kwanaki 25. {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} Shigar da ta yi a wannan kamfen ya sa a shekara ta 1952 aka dakatar da ita har abada daga shiga ƙungiyoyin ma’aikata a ƙarƙashin dokar hana gurguzu . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Du Toit ya fara rubuta littafi game da kungiyoyin kwadago da hakkokin ma'aikata a cikin wani littafi mai suna ''Ukubamba Amadolo'' ( ''Go Slow'' ). <ref name=":1" /> Ta kafa wata kungiya don inganta jin dadin jama'a a Soweto mai suna Kupugani. <ref name=":1" /> Kupugani ya ba da abinci ga mutane a cikin baƙar fata ghettoes, kuma ya saba wa doka ta kasance a wurin. Takan yi tafiya zuwa Soweto, tana sanye da kayan kwalliya da daddare har sai da 'yan sanda suka gano ta. <ref name=":1" /> A 1960, an kama ta. <ref name="Wastberg2">{{Cite web |last=Wästberg |first=Per |date=26 April 2001 |title=Nadine Gordimer and the South African Experience |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1991/gordimer-article.html |access-date=16 August 2010 |website=Nobelprize.org}}</ref> A cikin tsoron kada a daure ta na dogon lokaci, ta tafi gudun hijira a 1963 zuwa [[Landan]] . <ref name=":1" /> Abokan Gordimer wadanda ' [[Indiya|yan Indiya]] ne suka yi safarar ta daga kasar. Du Toit ta makale a [[Dar es Salaam]], inda Gordimer ya ziyarce ta ya taimaka mata ta isa [[Ghana]] . A Ghana, Du Toit ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago da [[Ghana Broadcasting Association|Ƙungiyar Watsa Labarai ta Ghana]], kuma ya ji daɗin yin iyo a cikin teku. <ref name=":0" /> Ta kamu da cutar Stevens-Johnson daga gurbataccen ruwa kuma ba a kula da ita yadda ya kamata a asibiti. <ref name=":0" /> Ta makance kuma Gordimer ya nemi a kawo ta [[Landan]] inda ta zauna tare da taimakon [[Freda Levson]], wanda ya taimaka wajen boye [[Nelson Mandela]] . <ref name=":0" /> Ta koya wa kanta [[Braille]] sannan kuma ta koya wa wasu mutane Braille. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A ƙarshe, a cikin 1993 ta sami damar komawa Afirka ta Kudu inda ta sake saduwa da ɗan’uwanta, wanda ta yi shekaru 50 ba ta gan shi ba. <ref name=":0" /> Ta mutu a Johannesburg a shekara ta 2002. <ref name=":1" /> Abokinta, Gordimer, ya ba da rahoton Du Toit cewa "ya sadu da mutuwa ba tare da wani imani na addini na wata rayuwa ba, kamar yadda ta ɗauka, kuma ta rayu ga cikakken rashi da haɗari, rayuwar mai neman 'yanci." A cikin 2012, Du Toit an ba shi lambar yabo ta Luthuli a cikin Azurfa a ƙarƙashin sunan Elizabeth Sophia Honman. == Rayuwa ta sirri == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2002]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1910]] 5vpj5984oju9wvn7f4k61acx9i2evic 652511 652510 2025-07-02T11:23:05Z Sirjat 20447 652511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Du Toit a tsohon Lardin Transvaal a gona, inda take da yaya daya, ko da yake yaran biyu sun kasance marayu kusan shekaru uku <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> yayin da mahaifiyarsu ta rasu a shekara ta 1912 tana haihuwa, kuma mahaifinsu ya yi aiki tare da Sojojin Afirka ta Kudu a Faransa a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|yakin duniya na daya]] inda ya yi matukar kaduwa. Duk yaran biyu sun halarci Makarantar kwana ta St. Ursula's Convent a Krugersdorp daga 1915 zuwa 1919. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan yaƙin, iyalin suka tafi su zauna tare da dangi da suke noma a [[Rhodesia]] . Lokacin da Du Toit ke da shekaru goma sha takwas, ta ƙaura zuwa Johannesburg inda ta fara aiki tare da ƴan ƙungiyar kwadago Johanna Cornelius . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> An sanya mata masana'antar masaka inda za ta tsara ma'aikata don yajin aiki. Wanda ya mallaki wannan masana'anta [[Yahudawa|Bayahude]] ne kuma ya yaba wa Du Toit "na kyamar wariyar launin fata da kyamar Nazi ." <ref name=":1" /> A lokacin yajin aikin ma'aikaci a ƙarshen 1920s, an kama ta kuma an ci tarar "fam ɗaya ko aikin kwanaki 10." <ref name=":1" /> Wannan lamarin ya sa ta kara himma wajen kwato hakkin ma'aikata. A shekara ta 1936 ta shiga jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta tafi [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|USSR]] don yin karatu, ta dawo a cikin Disamba 1937. A lokacin, ta auri Jan van Rooyen kuma ta karɓi sunan Bettie du Toit. Auren bai daɗe ba yayin da aka sake su a 1939. A shekara ta 1938, Du Toit ya tafi [[Cape Town]] da garin Huguenot don shirya masana'antun masaku guda uku waɗanda ke da mata farare da baƙar fata aiki tare. {{Sfn|Berger|1992}} A lokacin da ta yi a can, ta yi ƙoƙari ta kafa kwamitin ƙungiyar wanda ke da adadin wakilan farare da baƙar fata daidai. {{Sfn|Berger|1992}} Daga baya, lokacin da ta yi rawa tare da shugaban kungiyar baƙar fata a wurin raye-rayen tattara kuɗi, yawancin membobin ƙungiyar sun yi murabus. Ta yi nasarar sake gina ƙungiyar, amma ba ta taɓa yin ƙarfi ba bayan haka. {{Sfn|Berger|1992}} A cikin 1942 ta yi aure a karo na biyu ga Guy Routh wanda shi ma dan gurguzu ne kuma wanda ya tashi da jiragen ruwa a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]] . Wannan aure kuma ya ƙare da saki a 1946. Ya ci gaba da zama wani muhimmin jigo wajen kafa kungiyar yaki da wariyar launin fata ta Burtaniya . A cikin 1947 ta yi aure a karo na uku da [[Yusuf Cachalia]] a [[Port Elizabeth]], daya daga cikin wurare na karshe don ba da izinin "auren aure". Du Toit ya sadu da Nadine Gordimer a cikin 1950s kuma sun zama abokai. Du Toit kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutuka. Ta nuna rashin amincewa da Dokar Kula da Filayen Asiya kuma ta shiga cikin Gangamin Ƙarfafawa . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Ta shiga ranar 6 ga Disamba, 1952. {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} A ranar zanga-zangar a [[Johannesburg]], 8 ga Disamba, Du Toit ya tabbatar da cewa an kama ta da wasu (wanda ke cikin burin). {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} Daga baya an ci tarar ta fam 50 ko kwana hamsin tare da aikin tilas kuma an daure ta tare da [[Freda Levson|Freda Troup]] na tsawon kwanaki 25. {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} Shigar da ta yi a wannan kamfen ya sa a shekara ta 1952 aka dakatar da ita har abada daga shiga ƙungiyoyin ma’aikata a ƙarƙashin dokar hana gurguzu . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Du Toit ya fara rubuta littafi game da kungiyoyin kwadago da hakkokin ma'aikata a cikin wani littafi mai suna ''Ukubamba Amadolo'' ( ''Go Slow'' ). <ref name=":1" /> Ta kafa wata kungiya don inganta jin dadin jama'a a Soweto mai suna Kupugani. <ref name=":1" /> Kupugani ya ba da abinci ga mutane a cikin baƙar fata ghettoes, kuma ya saba wa doka ta kasance a wurin. Takan yi tafiya zuwa Soweto, tana sanye da kayan kwalliya da daddare har sai da 'yan sanda suka gano ta. <ref name=":1" /> A 1960, an kama ta. <ref name="Wastberg2">{{Cite web |last=Wästberg |first=Per |date=26 April 2001 |title=Nadine Gordimer and the South African Experience |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1991/gordimer-article.html |access-date=16 August 2010 |website=Nobelprize.org}}</ref> A cikin tsoron kada a daure ta na dogon lokaci, ta tafi gudun hijira a 1963 zuwa [[Landan]] . <ref name=":1" /> Abokan Gordimer wadanda ' [[Indiya|yan Indiya]] ne suka yi safarar ta daga kasar. Du Toit ta makale a [[Dar es Salaam]], inda Gordimer ya ziyarce ta ya taimaka mata ta isa [[Ghana]] . A Ghana, Du Toit ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago da [[Ghana Broadcasting Association|Ƙungiyar Watsa Labarai ta Ghana]], kuma ya ji daɗin yin iyo a cikin teku. <ref name=":0" /> Ta kamu da cutar Stevens-Johnson daga gurbataccen ruwa kuma ba a kula da ita yadda ya kamata a asibiti. <ref name=":0" /> Ta makance kuma Gordimer ya nemi a kawo ta [[Landan]] inda ta zauna tare da taimakon [[Freda Levson]], wanda ya taimaka wajen boye [[Nelson Mandela]] . <ref name=":0" /> Ta koya wa kanta [[Braille]] sannan kuma ta koya wa wasu mutane Braille. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A ƙarshe, a cikin 1993 ta sami damar komawa Afirka ta Kudu inda ta sake saduwa da ɗan’uwanta, wanda ta yi shekaru 50 ba ta gan shi ba. <ref name=":0" /> Ta mutu a Johannesburg a shekara ta 2002. <ref name=":1" /> Abokinta, Gordimer, ya ba da rahoton Du Toit cewa "ya sadu da mutuwa ba tare da wani imani na addini na wata rayuwa ba, kamar yadda ta ɗauka, kuma ta rayu ga cikakken rashi da haɗari, rayuwar mai neman 'yanci." A cikin 2012, Du Toit an ba shi lambar yabo ta Luthuli a cikin Azurfa a ƙarƙashin sunan Elizabeth Sophia Honman. == Rayuwa ta sirri == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2002]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1910]] q12gfatkedevhpk63uz89hfoly0wieb 652512 652511 2025-07-02T11:24:00Z Sirjat 20447 652512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bettie du Toit''' OLS (wanda aka fi sani da '''Elizabeth Sophia Honman''',<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.news24.com/Archives/City-Press/The-life-of-a-revolutionary-for-freedom-20150429|title=The Life of a Revolutionary for Freedom|last=Gordimer|first=Nadine|date=19 May 2012|work=News 24|access-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1910, a Transvaal Province, Union of South Africa, kuma ta rasu a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2002, a Johannesburg, South Africa) ta kasance ɗan ƙungiyar kwadago kuma ɗaya daga cikin masu adawa da tsarin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Du Toit a tsohon Lardin Transvaal a gona, inda take da yaya daya, ko da yake yaran biyu sun kasance marayu kusan shekaru uku <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> yayin da mahaifiyarsu ta rasu a shekara ta 1912 tana haihuwa, kuma mahaifinsu ya yi aiki tare da Sojojin Afirka ta Kudu a Faransa a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|yakin duniya na daya]] inda ya yi matukar kaduwa. Duk yaran biyu sun halarci Makarantar kwana ta St. Ursula's Convent a Krugersdorp daga 1915 zuwa 1919. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan yaƙin, iyalin suka tafi su zauna tare da dangi da suke noma a [[Rhodesia]] . Lokacin da Du Toit ke da shekaru goma sha takwas, ta ƙaura zuwa Johannesburg inda ta fara aiki tare da ƴan ƙungiyar kwadago Johanna Cornelius . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> An sanya mata masana'antar masaka inda za ta tsara ma'aikata don yajin aiki. Wanda ya mallaki wannan masana'anta [[Yahudawa|Bayahude]] ne kuma ya yaba wa Du Toit "na kyamar wariyar launin fata da kyamar Nazi ." <ref name=":1" /> A lokacin yajin aikin ma'aikaci a ƙarshen 1920s, an kama ta kuma an ci tarar "fam ɗaya ko aikin kwanaki 10." <ref name=":1" /> Wannan lamarin ya sa ta kara himma wajen kwato hakkin ma'aikata. A shekara ta 1936 ta shiga jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta tafi [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|USSR]] don yin karatu, ta dawo a cikin Disamba 1937. A lokacin, ta auri Jan van Rooyen kuma ta karɓi sunan Bettie du Toit. Auren bai daɗe ba yayin da aka sake su a 1939. A shekara ta 1938, Du Toit ya tafi [[Cape Town]] da garin Huguenot don shirya masana'antun masaku guda uku waɗanda ke da mata farare da baƙar fata aiki tare. {{Sfn|Berger|1992}} A lokacin da ta yi a can, ta yi ƙoƙari ta kafa kwamitin ƙungiyar wanda ke da adadin wakilan farare da baƙar fata daidai. {{Sfn|Berger|1992}} Daga baya, lokacin da ta yi rawa tare da shugaban kungiyar baƙar fata a wurin raye-rayen tattara kuɗi, yawancin membobin ƙungiyar sun yi murabus. Ta yi nasarar sake gina ƙungiyar, amma ba ta taɓa yin ƙarfi ba bayan haka. {{Sfn|Berger|1992}} A cikin 1942 ta yi aure a karo na biyu ga Guy Routh wanda shi ma dan gurguzu ne kuma wanda ya tashi da jiragen ruwa a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]] . Wannan aure kuma ya ƙare da saki a 1946. Ya ci gaba da zama wani muhimmin jigo wajen kafa kungiyar yaki da wariyar launin fata ta Burtaniya . A cikin 1947 ta yi aure a karo na uku da [[Yusuf Cachalia]] a [[Port Elizabeth]], daya daga cikin wurare na karshe don ba da izinin "auren aure". Du Toit ya sadu da Nadine Gordimer a cikin 1950s kuma sun zama abokai. Du Toit kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutuka. Ta nuna rashin amincewa da Dokar Kula da Filayen Asiya kuma ta shiga cikin Gangamin Ƙarfafawa . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Ta shiga ranar 6 ga Disamba, 1952. {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} A ranar zanga-zangar a [[Johannesburg]], 8 ga Disamba, Du Toit ya tabbatar da cewa an kama ta da wasu (wanda ke cikin burin). {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} Daga baya an ci tarar ta fam 50 ko kwana hamsin tare da aikin tilas kuma an daure ta tare da [[Freda Levson|Freda Troup]] na tsawon kwanaki 25. {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} Shigar da ta yi a wannan kamfen ya sa a shekara ta 1952 aka dakatar da ita har abada daga shiga ƙungiyoyin ma’aikata a ƙarƙashin dokar hana gurguzu . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Du Toit ya fara rubuta littafi game da kungiyoyin kwadago da hakkokin ma'aikata a cikin wani littafi mai suna ''Ukubamba Amadolo'' ( ''Go Slow'' ). <ref name=":1" /> Ta kafa wata kungiya don inganta jin dadin jama'a a Soweto mai suna Kupugani. <ref name=":1" /> Kupugani ya ba da abinci ga mutane a cikin baƙar fata ghettoes, kuma ya saba wa doka ta kasance a wurin. Takan yi tafiya zuwa Soweto, tana sanye da kayan kwalliya da daddare har sai da 'yan sanda suka gano ta. <ref name=":1" /> A 1960, an kama ta. <ref name="Wastberg2">{{Cite web |last=Wästberg |first=Per |date=26 April 2001 |title=Nadine Gordimer and the South African Experience |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1991/gordimer-article.html |access-date=16 August 2010 |website=Nobelprize.org}}</ref> A cikin tsoron kada a daure ta na dogon lokaci, ta tafi gudun hijira a 1963 zuwa [[Landan]] . <ref name=":1" /> Abokan Gordimer wadanda ' [[Indiya|yan Indiya]] ne suka yi safarar ta daga kasar. Du Toit ta makale a [[Dar es Salaam]], inda Gordimer ya ziyarce ta ya taimaka mata ta isa [[Ghana]] . A Ghana, Du Toit ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago da [[Ghana Broadcasting Association|Ƙungiyar Watsa Labarai ta Ghana]], kuma ya ji daɗin yin iyo a cikin teku. <ref name=":0" /> Ta kamu da cutar Stevens-Johnson daga gurbataccen ruwa kuma ba a kula da ita yadda ya kamata a asibiti. <ref name=":0" /> Ta makance kuma Gordimer ya nemi a kawo ta [[Landan]] inda ta zauna tare da taimakon [[Freda Levson]], wanda ya taimaka wajen boye [[Nelson Mandela]] . <ref name=":0" /> Ta koya wa kanta [[Braille]] sannan kuma ta koya wa wasu mutane Braille. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A ƙarshe, a cikin 1993 ta sami damar komawa Afirka ta Kudu inda ta sake saduwa da ɗan’uwanta, wanda ta yi shekaru 50 ba ta gan shi ba. <ref name=":0" /> Ta mutu a Johannesburg a shekara ta 2002. <ref name=":1" /> Abokinta, Gordimer, ya ba da rahoton Du Toit cewa "ya sadu da mutuwa ba tare da wani imani na addini na wata rayuwa ba, kamar yadda ta ɗauka, kuma ta rayu ga cikakken rashi da haɗari, rayuwar mai neman 'yanci." A cikin 2012, Du Toit an ba shi lambar yabo ta Luthuli a cikin Azurfa a ƙarƙashin sunan Elizabeth Sophia Honman. == Rayuwa ta sirri == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2002]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1910]] mwknn8ef1tuc5uzvaucndcjt5a92vm2 652513 652512 2025-07-02T11:25:18Z Sirjat 20447 /* Rayuwa ta sirri */ 652513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bettie du Toit''' OLS (wanda aka fi sani da '''Elizabeth Sophia Honman''',<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.news24.com/Archives/City-Press/The-life-of-a-revolutionary-for-freedom-20150429|title=The Life of a Revolutionary for Freedom|last=Gordimer|first=Nadine|date=19 May 2012|work=News 24|access-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1910, a Transvaal Province, Union of South Africa, kuma ta rasu a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2002, a Johannesburg, South Africa) ta kasance ɗan ƙungiyar kwadago kuma ɗaya daga cikin masu adawa da tsarin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Du Toit a tsohon Lardin Transvaal a gona, inda take da yaya daya, ko da yake yaran biyu sun kasance marayu kusan shekaru uku <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> yayin da mahaifiyarsu ta rasu a shekara ta 1912 tana haihuwa, kuma mahaifinsu ya yi aiki tare da Sojojin Afirka ta Kudu a Faransa a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|yakin duniya na daya]] inda ya yi matukar kaduwa. Duk yaran biyu sun halarci Makarantar kwana ta St. Ursula's Convent a Krugersdorp daga 1915 zuwa 1919. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan yaƙin, iyalin suka tafi su zauna tare da dangi da suke noma a [[Rhodesia]] . Lokacin da Du Toit ke da shekaru goma sha takwas, ta ƙaura zuwa Johannesburg inda ta fara aiki tare da ƴan ƙungiyar kwadago Johanna Cornelius . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> An sanya mata masana'antar masaka inda za ta tsara ma'aikata don yajin aiki. Wanda ya mallaki wannan masana'anta [[Yahudawa|Bayahude]] ne kuma ya yaba wa Du Toit "na kyamar wariyar launin fata da kyamar Nazi ." <ref name=":1" /> A lokacin yajin aikin ma'aikaci a ƙarshen 1920s, an kama ta kuma an ci tarar "fam ɗaya ko aikin kwanaki 10." <ref name=":1" /> Wannan lamarin ya sa ta kara himma wajen kwato hakkin ma'aikata. A shekara ta 1936 ta shiga jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta tafi [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|USSR]] don yin karatu, ta dawo a cikin Disamba 1937. A lokacin, ta auri Jan van Rooyen kuma ta karɓi sunan Bettie du Toit. Auren bai daɗe ba yayin da aka sake su a 1939. A shekara ta 1938, Du Toit ya tafi [[Cape Town]] da garin Huguenot don shirya masana'antun masaku guda uku waɗanda ke da mata farare da baƙar fata aiki tare. {{Sfn|Berger|1992}} A lokacin da ta yi a can, ta yi ƙoƙari ta kafa kwamitin ƙungiyar wanda ke da adadin wakilan farare da baƙar fata daidai. {{Sfn|Berger|1992}} Daga baya, lokacin da ta yi rawa tare da shugaban kungiyar baƙar fata a wurin raye-rayen tattara kuɗi, yawancin membobin ƙungiyar sun yi murabus. Ta yi nasarar sake gina ƙungiyar, amma ba ta taɓa yin ƙarfi ba bayan haka. {{Sfn|Berger|1992}} A cikin 1942 ta yi aure a karo na biyu ga Guy Routh wanda shi ma dan gurguzu ne kuma wanda ya tashi da jiragen ruwa a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]] . Wannan aure kuma ya ƙare da saki a 1946. Ya ci gaba da zama wani muhimmin jigo wajen kafa kungiyar yaki da wariyar launin fata ta Burtaniya . A cikin 1947 ta yi aure a karo na uku da [[Yusuf Cachalia]] a [[Port Elizabeth]], daya daga cikin wurare na karshe don ba da izinin "auren aure". Du Toit ya sadu da Nadine Gordimer a cikin 1950s kuma sun zama abokai. Du Toit kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutuka. Ta nuna rashin amincewa da Dokar Kula da Filayen Asiya kuma ta shiga cikin Gangamin Ƙarfafawa . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Ta shiga ranar 6 ga Disamba, 1952. {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} A ranar zanga-zangar a [[Johannesburg]], 8 ga Disamba, Du Toit ya tabbatar da cewa an kama ta da wasu (wanda ke cikin burin). {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} Daga baya an ci tarar ta fam 50 ko kwana hamsin tare da aikin tilas kuma an daure ta tare da [[Freda Levson|Freda Troup]] na tsawon kwanaki 25. {{Sfn|Driver|1980}} Shigar da ta yi a wannan kamfen ya sa a shekara ta 1952 aka dakatar da ita har abada daga shiga ƙungiyoyin ma’aikata a ƙarƙashin dokar hana gurguzu . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Du Toit ya fara rubuta littafi game da kungiyoyin kwadago da hakkokin ma'aikata a cikin wani littafi mai suna ''Ukubamba Amadolo'' ( ''Go Slow'' ). <ref name=":1" /> Ta kafa wata kungiya don inganta jin dadin jama'a a Soweto mai suna Kupugani. <ref name=":1" /> Kupugani ya ba da abinci ga mutane a cikin baƙar fata ghettoes, kuma ya saba wa doka ta kasance a wurin. Takan yi tafiya zuwa Soweto, tana sanye da kayan kwalliya da daddare har sai da 'yan sanda suka gano ta. <ref name=":1" /> A 1960, an kama ta. <ref name="Wastberg2">{{Cite web |last=Wästberg |first=Per |date=26 April 2001 |title=Nadine Gordimer and the South African Experience |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1991/gordimer-article.html |access-date=16 August 2010 |website=Nobelprize.org}}</ref> A cikin tsoron kada a daure ta na dogon lokaci, ta tafi gudun hijira a 1963 zuwa [[Landan]] . <ref name=":1" /> Abokan Gordimer wadanda ' [[Indiya|yan Indiya]] ne suka yi safarar ta daga kasar. Du Toit ta makale a [[Dar es Salaam]], inda Gordimer ya ziyarce ta ya taimaka mata ta isa [[Ghana]] . A Ghana, Du Toit ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago da [[Ghana Broadcasting Association|Ƙungiyar Watsa Labarai ta Ghana]], kuma ya ji daɗin yin iyo a cikin teku. <ref name=":0" /> Ta kamu da cutar Stevens-Johnson daga gurbataccen ruwa kuma ba a kula da ita yadda ya kamata a asibiti. <ref name=":0" /> Ta makance kuma Gordimer ya nemi a kawo ta [[Landan]] inda ta zauna tare da taimakon [[Freda Levson]], wanda ya taimaka wajen boye [[Nelson Mandela]] . <ref name=":0" /> Ta koya wa kanta [[Braille]] sannan kuma ta koya wa wasu mutane Braille. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2012 |title=Bettie du Toit |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bettie-du-toit |access-date=3 September 2016 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> A ƙarshe, a cikin 1993 ta sami damar komawa Afirka ta Kudu inda ta sake saduwa da ɗan’uwanta, wanda ta yi shekaru 50 ba ta gan shi ba. <ref name=":0" /> Ta mutu a Johannesburg a shekara ta 2002. <ref name=":1" /> Abokinta, Gordimer, ya ba da rahoton Du Toit cewa "ya sadu da mutuwa ba tare da wani imani na addini na wata rayuwa ba, kamar yadda ta ɗauka, kuma ta rayu ga cikakken rashi da haɗari, rayuwar mai neman 'yanci." A cikin 2012, Du Toit an ba shi lambar yabo ta Luthuli a cikin Azurfa a ƙarƙashin sunan Elizabeth Sophia Honman. == Rayuwa ta sirri == == Manazarta == {{reflist}} ==Mahaɗa== * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eXl9aGN5WGAC&pg=PR4|title=Threads of Solidarity: Women in South African Industry, 1900-1980|last=Berger|first=Iris|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1992|isbn=9780852550779}} * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SKPjtbXhwuoC&pg=PR2|title=Patrick Duncan: South African and Pan-African|last=Driver|first=C.J.|publisher=James Currey|year=1980|isbn=0852557736}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2002]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1910]] 6f7advvcvsvma88jcy3ecdsa6mqlm2g 0 103983 652530 2025-07-02T11:40:10Z Sirjat 20447 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1281483221|Jessie Duarte]]" 652530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yasmin''' " '''Jessie''' " '''Duarte''' ( {{Nee|Dangor}} ; 19 Satumba 1953 - 17 Yuli 2022) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mukaddashin sakatare-janar na Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka . Tsohuwar mai fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata, ta yi aiki daban-daban a matsayin mataimaki na musamman ga [[Nelson Mandela]], memba na majalisar ministocin lardin (MEC) na Gauteng, a matsayin jakadiya a [[Mozambik|Mozambique]], kuma a matsayin mai magana da yawun jam'iyyar ANC, kafin ta rike mukaminta a matsayin mataimakiyar Sakatare-Janar na ANC a 2012, har zuwa rasuwarta a ranar 17 ga Yuli 2022. == Rayuwar farko da aiki == An haifi Yasmin Dangor a ranar 19 ga Satumba 1953 a Coronationville a yammacin Rand na [[Johannesburg]] kuma ta girma a Westbury da Newclare kusa. <ref name="SAHO">{{Cite web |title=Jessie Yasmin Duarte |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> Daya daga cikin 'ya'ya tara ga Julie da Ebrahim Dangor, 'yar'uwar mawaƙi ce kuma mai fafutuka Achmat Dangor . <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2020 |title=Tributes pour in for author, political activist Achmat Dangor |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/tributes-pour-in-for-author-political-activist-achmat-dangor-015dfbbd-d8d5-4c93-96c6-0e34ea181372 |access-date=6 September 2020 |website=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|IOL]], www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> Bayan kammala karatun digiri daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Coronationville a Johannesburg, Duarte ta fara aikinta na ƙwararru a matsayin akawun gudanarwa. A shekara ta 1979, Albertina Sisulu ya ɗauke ta aiki don kafa tsarin mata a duk faɗin Afirka ta Kudu. <ref name="SAHO">{{Cite web |title=Jessie Yasmin Duarte |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte "Jessie Yasmin Duarte"]. ''South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a cikin 1981, ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariyar kungiyar mata ta Transvaal, kungiyar yaki da wariyar launin fata . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mueni |first=Priscillah |date=25 November 2019 |title=The rise of Jessie Duarte |url=https://briefly.co.za/43585-jessie-duarte-age-children-siblings-party-current-office.html |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=Briefly |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 1988, an tsare ta ba tare da shari'a ba . Daga bisani an sanya ta a karkashin [[Jerin mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin umarnin haramtawa a ƙarƙashin wariyar launin fata|dokar hana ta]] har sai an dage dokar ta-baci da ta mamaye. <ref name="SAHO">{{Cite web |title=Jessie Yasmin Duarte |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte "Jessie Yasmin Duarte"]. ''South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> A wannan lokacin tana aiki tare da Reverend Beyers Naudé don kafa asusun bayar da tallafin karatu don ilimantar da masu fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata don zama gungun ma'aikatan gwamnati. <ref name="SAHO" /> Ta yi aiki da Ravan Press, kamfanin wallafe-wallafen da Naudé ya kafa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 December 2017 |title=RECAP: Unravelling the riddle of Jessie Duarte |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-12-08-00-unravelling-the-riddle-of-jessie/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Lokacin da [[Nelson Mandela]] ya fito daga gidan yari a shekarar 1990, ya nada Duarte a matsayin daya daga cikin mataimakansa, mukamin da ta rike har ya zama shugaban kasar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1994. Ta kuma taimaka wa [[Walter Sisulu]] a irin wannan matsayi a gabanin zaben dimokradiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu. Ta shiga cikin jagorancin jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a matakin yanki kuma an zabe ta a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Lardin Transvaal (PEC), an nada ta a cikin jigon jagorancin ANC na rikon kwarya, <ref name="SAHO">{{Cite web |title=Jessie Yasmin Duarte |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte "Jessie Yasmin Duarte"]. ''South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> kuma ta zama memba na farko na Majalisar Zartarwa (MEC) don Tsaro da Tsaro a Gauteng . <ref name="Bloomberg-Obit" /> <ref name="M&G-Obit" /> A shekarar 1997 aka zabe ta a matsayin kwamitin gudanarwa na ANC na kasa . <ref name="EWN-Obit-Madia" /> A shekarar 1998, an zarge ta da daukar masoyinta tafiya zuwa kasar Portugal a kan kudin masu biyan haraji, lamarin da ya haifar da cece-kuce kan yiwuwar yin amfani da kudaden jama'a. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 1998 |title=Lover's trip damns Duarte |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1998-02-06-lovers-trip-damns-duarte/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Daga baya an tilasta mata barin mukaminta na Safety and Security MEC bayan da kwamitin bincike ya bayar da rahoton "mummunan zato" cewa ta boye wani hatsarin mota yayin tuki ba tare da lasisi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title='NOT FIT FOR PUBLIC OFFICE' |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2009-10-09-not-fit-for-public-office/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=SowetanLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Duarte ta yarda cewa ta tuka mota ba tare da lasisi ba amma ta ci gaba da cewa mutanen sashenta ne suka fitar da ikirarin cewa mai gadi ne ya tuki a lokacin. <ref name="Barron">{{Cite web |last=Barron |first=Chris |date=27 February 2008 |title=Back with a vengeance |url=https://www.news24.com/witness/archive/back-with-a-vengeance-20150430 |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=Witness |language=en-US}}</ref> Jaridar ''Mail &amp;amp; Guardian'' ta ruwaito cewa ta kai musu takardar da ake zargin ta damfara da ke dauke da wannan da'awar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 1998 |title=Another day, another car smash scandal |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1998-02-20-another-day-another-car-smash-scandal/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Daga nan Duarte ya zama jami'in diflomasiyya kuma ya zama jakadan Afirka ta Kudu a Mozambique daga 1999 zuwa 2003. Ta zama mai magana da yawun jam'iyyar ANC <ref name=":1" /> kuma har zuwa 2010 ta kasance babban jami'in gudanarwa a fadar shugaban kasa a ofishin shugaba [[Jacob Zuma]] . <ref name=":0" /> A cikin 2009 ta fito a cikin labarai don wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji guda biyu da aka ƙaddamar akan 'yan jarida [[Philani Nombembe]] na <nowiki><i id="mwqQ">Sunday Times</i></nowiki> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Times |url=http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=984611 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422144705/http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=984611 |archive-date=22 April 2009 |access-date=22 April 2009}}</ref> da John Humphrys na gidan rediyon BBC . Daga baya ta bayyana goyon bayanta ga shirye-shiryen ANC na kotun daukaka kara ta kafofin watsa labarai a Afirka ta Kudu <ref name="Barron">{{Cite web |last=Barron |first=Chris |date=27 February 2008 |title=Back with a vengeance |url=https://www.news24.com/witness/archive/back-with-a-vengeance-20150430 |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=Witness |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBarron2008">Barron, Chris (27 February 2008). [https://www.news24.com/witness/archive/back-with-a-vengeance-20150430 "Back with a vengeance"]. ''Witness''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> wadda ta fuskanci suka a matsayin katsalandan na siyasa da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da yiwuwar rashin bin ka'ida. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Makinana |first=Andisiwe |title=Contentious media tribunal still on the cards |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/SouthAfrica/News/contentious-media-tribunal-still-on-the-cards-20170708 |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Duarte ya zargi kafafen yada labarai da nuna Jacob Zuma a wani mummunan yanayi; <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajab |first=Kalim |date=3 April 2019 |title=OPINIONISTA: The odious Jessie Duarte: Why this bully will be judged harshly by history |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2019-04-03-the-odious-jessie-duarte-why-this-bully-will-be-judged-harshly-by-history/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> bisa ga ''Mail & Guardian'', "Kin ta ga kafofin watsa labarai [ya kasance] sirrin bayyane. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 December 2017 |title=RECAP: Unravelling the riddle of Jessie Duarte |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-12-08-00-unravelling-the-riddle-of-jessie/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://mg.co.za/article/2017-12-08-00-unravelling-the-riddle-of-jessie/ "RECAP: Unravelling the riddle of Jessie Duarte"]. ''The Mail & Guardian''. 8 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> A watan Disamba 2012, an zabe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar Sakatare-Janar na ANC a yayin babban taron jam'iyyar na kasa karo na 53 da aka gudanar a Mangaung, jihar Free State . An sake zabe ta a karo na biyu na shekaru biyar a taron kasa na ANC na gaba a Nasrec, Gauteng a 2017. [2] Ta karbi mukamin mukaddashin Sakatare-Janar na ANC lokacin da aka dakatar da Ace Magashule mai ci saboda tuhumarsa da cin hanci da rashawa a watan Mayu 2021. A cikin 2014, Duarte a bainar jama'a ya kwatanta ayyukan Isra'ila a [[Zirin Gaza]] da [[Gaɓar Yamma|Yammacin Kogin Jordan]] da na Nazi Jamus . <ref>{{Cite web |title=ANC: Statement by Jessie Duarte, ANC Deputy Secretary General, on the situation in the Gaza Strip (10/07/2014) |url=https://www.polity.org.za/article/anc-statement-by-jessie-duarte-anc-deputy-secretary-general-on-the-situation-in-the-gaza-strip-10072014-2014-07-10 |website=Polity.org.za}}</ref> Wannan ya jawo tsautawa mai ƙarfi daga ƙungiyoyin [[Yahudawa]] a Afirka ta Kudu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2014 |title=ANC comparison of Israel to Nazis riles South African Jews |url=https://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/ANC-comparison-of-Israel-to-Nazis-riles-South-African-Jews-362289 |website=The Jerusalem Post &#124; JPost.com}}</ref> A cikin 2019, ta zargi ANC, jam'iyya mai rinjaye a Afirka ta Kudu, da kasancewa "wariyar launin fata" da "kabilanci" ga mambobi da masu jefa kuri'a waɗanda ba baƙar fata na Afirka ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The ANC is racist and tribalistic, says gatvol Jessie Duarte |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/the-anc-is-racist-and-tribalistic-says-gatvol-jessie-duarte-37806623 |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 2020 Jessie Duarte tana son ministar shari'a ta "yi magana" "tasirin rawar" na babban alkalin alkalai a Hukumar Kula da Shari'a saboda tana jin cewa bangaren shari'a mai zaman kansa yana da iko da yawa. <ref name="Gerber">{{Cite web |last=Gerber |first=Jan |title='Biggest racketeering syndicate in democratic history': ANC cadre records reveal attack on judiciary |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/biggest-racketeering-syndicate-in-democratic-history-anc-cadre-records-reveal-attack-on-judiciary-20240221 |access-date=2024-02-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> A wata wasika mai kwanan wata 2 ga Maris 2020 ta yi ƙoƙarin yin tasiri kan tsarin zaɓin alkalan kotun tsarin mulki. Babu wata shaida da ta nuna cewa yunkurinta na raunana bangaren shari’a ya yi nasara. <ref name="Gerber" /> A ranar 7 ga Janairu 2021, Duarte ta sanar da cewa za ta yi murabus a matsayin mataimakiyar Sakatare-Janar na ANC a taron jam'iyyar na gaba a 2022. An zarge ta da kasancewa mai haƙuri da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin gine-ginen gwamnati, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajab |first=Kalim |date=3 April 2019 |title=OPINIONISTA: The odious Jessie Duarte: Why this bully will be judged harshly by history |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2019-04-03-the-odious-jessie-duarte-why-this-bully-will-be-judged-harshly-by-history/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> kuma a cikin Afrilu 2021 ta goyi bayan ikirarin tsohon Shugaba Zuma na cewa an tozarta Hukumar Zondo . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Leaked audio: Some ANC top six members appear to concur with Zuma that Zondo commission and judiciary are biased |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/leaked-audio-some-anc-top-six-members-appear-to-concur-with-zuma-that-zondo-commission-and-judiciary-are-biased-e1d274f4-b852-4bf3-9a44-e2c83a2fdd42 |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> Shaidun da aka bayar a hukumar sun nuna cewa tsohon mijin Duarte, John Duarte, na daya daga cikin mutanen da suka bayyana a cikin shaidun kudaden da aka samu daga kwangiloli a cikin iyakokin binciken hukumar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ngatane |first=Nthakoana |title=Jessie Duarte's ex-husband's name appears in Gupta contract money flows |url=https://ewn.co.za/2021/05/24/jessie-duarte-s-ex-husband-s-name-appears-in-gupta-contract-money-flows |access-date=19 June 2021 |website=ewn.co.za |language=en}}</ref>{{Clarify|reason=Not clear what this sentence means and in what way John Duarte was implicated|date=December 2022}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="Not clear what this sentence means and in what way John Duarte was implicated (December 2022)">kuma</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> danta da karbar kudi daga wani kamfani da aka baiwa kwangilar gwamnati. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jessie Duarte's son, ex in kickback scandal |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2019-05-05-jessie-duartes-son-ex-in-kickback-scandal/ |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref> A watan Yunin shekarar 2021, watanni bayan wani rahoto da ke nuna gwamnatin kasar Sin wajen yin amfani da 'yan kabilar Uygur marasa rinjaye wajen yin aikin tilas a cikin shagunan sayar da gumi a yankin arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin, <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 June 2021 |title=Uyghurs for sale |url=https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale}}</ref> Kamfanin dillancin labaran kasar Sin Xinhua ya nakalto Duarte yana cewa, kasar Sin ta kasance abin koyi ga kasashe masu tasowa da dama da za su koyi darasi a fannonin kawar da talauci, ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaba a gabashin kasar Sin; Duarte ya yi imanin cewa tsarin da jam'iyyar kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin ta amince da shi ya dace da jam'iyyar ANC da tsarinta na ''Batho Pele'' ko "Mutane Farko." <ref>{{Cite web |title=Interview: China's anti-poverty, economic feat led by CPC sets example for developing countries, says S. African party leader – Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-06/10/c_1310000625.htm |access-date=19 June 2021 |website=www.xinhuanet.com}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2022]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5qa2uln5m224ep9efff0ofwrwhh25y4 652532 652530 2025-07-02T11:42:36Z Sirjat 20447 /* Sana'ar siyasa */ 652532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yasmin''' " '''Jessie''' " '''Duarte''' ( {{Nee|Dangor}} ; 19 Satumba 1953 - 17 Yuli 2022) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mukaddashin sakatare-janar na Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka . Tsohuwar mai fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata, ta yi aiki daban-daban a matsayin mataimaki na musamman ga [[Nelson Mandela]], memba na majalisar ministocin lardin (MEC) na Gauteng, a matsayin jakadiya a [[Mozambik|Mozambique]], kuma a matsayin mai magana da yawun jam'iyyar ANC, kafin ta rike mukaminta a matsayin mataimakiyar Sakatare-Janar na ANC a 2012, har zuwa rasuwarta a ranar 17 ga Yuli 2022. == Rayuwar farko da aiki == An haifi Yasmin Dangor a ranar 19 ga Satumba 1953 a Coronationville a yammacin Rand na [[Johannesburg]] kuma ta girma a Westbury da Newclare kusa. <ref name="SAHO">{{Cite web |title=Jessie Yasmin Duarte |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> Daya daga cikin 'ya'ya tara ga Julie da Ebrahim Dangor, 'yar'uwar mawaƙi ce kuma mai fafutuka Achmat Dangor . <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2020 |title=Tributes pour in for author, political activist Achmat Dangor |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/tributes-pour-in-for-author-political-activist-achmat-dangor-015dfbbd-d8d5-4c93-96c6-0e34ea181372 |access-date=6 September 2020 |website=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|IOL]], www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> Bayan kammala karatun digiri daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Coronationville a Johannesburg, Duarte ta fara aikinta na ƙwararru a matsayin akawun gudanarwa. A shekara ta 1979, Albertina Sisulu ya ɗauke ta aiki don kafa tsarin mata a duk faɗin Afirka ta Kudu. <ref name="SAHO">{{Cite web |title=Jessie Yasmin Duarte |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte "Jessie Yasmin Duarte"]. ''South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a cikin 1981, ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariyar kungiyar mata ta Transvaal, kungiyar yaki da wariyar launin fata . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mueni |first=Priscillah |date=25 November 2019 |title=The rise of Jessie Duarte |url=https://briefly.co.za/43585-jessie-duarte-age-children-siblings-party-current-office.html |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=Briefly |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 1988, an tsare ta ba tare da shari'a ba . Daga bisani an sanya ta a karkashin [[Jerin mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin umarnin haramtawa a ƙarƙashin wariyar launin fata|dokar hana ta]] har sai an dage dokar ta-baci da ta mamaye. <ref name="SAHO">{{Cite web |title=Jessie Yasmin Duarte |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte "Jessie Yasmin Duarte"]. ''South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> A wannan lokacin tana aiki tare da Reverend Beyers Naudé don kafa asusun bayar da tallafin karatu don ilimantar da masu fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata don zama gungun ma'aikatan gwamnati. <ref name="SAHO" /> Ta yi aiki da Ravan Press, kamfanin wallafe-wallafen da Naudé ya kafa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 December 2017 |title=RECAP: Unravelling the riddle of Jessie Duarte |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-12-08-00-unravelling-the-riddle-of-jessie/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Lokacin da [[Nelson Mandela]] ya fito daga gidan yari a shekarar 1990, ya nada Duarte a matsayin daya daga cikin mataimakansa, mukamin da ta rike har ya zama shugaban kasar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1994. Ta kuma taimaka wa [[Walter Sisulu]] a irin wannan matsayi a gabanin zaben dimokradiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu. Ta shiga cikin jagorancin jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a matakin yanki kuma an zabe ta a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Lardin Transvaal (PEC), an nada ta a cikin jigon jagorancin ANC na rikon kwarya, <ref name="SAHO">{{Cite web |title=Jessie Yasmin Duarte |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte "Jessie Yasmin Duarte"]. ''South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> kuma ta zama memba na farko na Majalisar Zartarwa (MEC) don Tsaro da Tsaro a Gauteng . <ref name="Bloomberg-Obit" /> <ref name="M&G-Obit" /> A shekarar 1997 aka zabe ta a matsayin kwamitin gudanarwa na ANC na kasa . <ref name="EWN-Obit-Madia" /> A shekarar 1998, an zarge ta da daukar masoyinta tafiya zuwa kasar Portugal a kan kudin masu biyan haraji, lamarin da ya haifar da cece-kuce kan yiwuwar yin amfani da kudaden jama'a. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 1998 |title=Lover's trip damns Duarte |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1998-02-06-lovers-trip-damns-duarte/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Daga baya an tilasta mata barin mukaminta na Safety and Security MEC bayan da kwamitin bincike ya bayar da rahoton "mummunan zato" cewa ta boye wani hatsarin mota yayin tuki ba tare da lasisi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title='NOT FIT FOR PUBLIC OFFICE' |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2009-10-09-not-fit-for-public-office/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=SowetanLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Duarte ta yarda cewa ta tuka mota ba tare da lasisi ba amma ta ci gaba da cewa mutanen sashenta ne suka fitar da ikirarin cewa mai gadi ne ya tuki a lokacin. <ref name="Barron">{{Cite web |last=Barron |first=Chris |date=27 February 2008 |title=Back with a vengeance |url=https://www.news24.com/witness/archive/back-with-a-vengeance-20150430 |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=Witness |language=en-US}}</ref> Jaridar ''Mail &amp;amp; Guardian'' ta ruwaito cewa ta kai musu takardar da ake zargin ta damfara da ke dauke da wannan da'awar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 1998 |title=Another day, another car smash scandal |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1998-02-20-another-day-another-car-smash-scandal/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Daga nan Duarte ya zama jami'in diflomasiyya kuma ya zama jakadan Afirka ta Kudu a Mozambique daga 1999 zuwa 2003. Ta zama mai magana da yawun jam'iyyar ANC <ref name=":1" /> kuma har zuwa 2010 ta kasance babban jami'in gudanarwa a fadar shugaban kasa a ofishin shugaba [[Jacob Zuma]] . <ref name=":0" /> A cikin 2009 ta fito a cikin labarai don wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji guda biyu da aka ƙaddamar akan 'yan jarida [[Philani Nombembe]] na <nowiki><i id="mwqQ">Sunday Times</i></nowiki> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Times |url=http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=984611 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422144705/http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=984611 |archive-date=22 April 2009 |access-date=22 April 2009}}</ref> da John Humphrys na gidan rediyon BBC . Daga baya ta bayyana goyon bayanta ga shirye-shiryen ANC na kotun daukaka kara ta kafofin watsa labarai a Afirka ta Kudu <ref name="Barron">{{Cite web |last=Barron |first=Chris |date=27 February 2008 |title=Back with a vengeance |url=https://www.news24.com/witness/archive/back-with-a-vengeance-20150430 |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=Witness |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBarron2008">Barron, Chris (27 February 2008). [https://www.news24.com/witness/archive/back-with-a-vengeance-20150430 "Back with a vengeance"]. ''Witness''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> wadda ta fuskanci suka a matsayin katsalandan na siyasa da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da yiwuwar rashin bin ka'ida. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Makinana |first=Andisiwe |title=Contentious media tribunal still on the cards |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/SouthAfrica/News/contentious-media-tribunal-still-on-the-cards-20170708 |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Duarte ya zargi kafafen yada labarai da nuna Jacob Zuma a wani mummunan yanayi; <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajab |first=Kalim |date=3 April 2019 |title=OPINIONISTA: The odious Jessie Duarte: Why this bully will be judged harshly by history |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2019-04-03-the-odious-jessie-duarte-why-this-bully-will-be-judged-harshly-by-history/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> bisa ga ''Mail & Guardian'', "Kin ta ga kafofin watsa labarai [ya kasance] sirrin bayyane. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 December 2017 |title=RECAP: Unravelling the riddle of Jessie Duarte |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-12-08-00-unravelling-the-riddle-of-jessie/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://mg.co.za/article/2017-12-08-00-unravelling-the-riddle-of-jessie/ "RECAP: Unravelling the riddle of Jessie Duarte"]. ''The Mail & Guardian''. 8 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> A watan Disamba 2012, an zabe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar Sakatare-Janar na ANC a yayin babban taron jam'iyyar na kasa karo na 53 da aka gudanar a Mangaung, jihar Free State . An sake zabe ta a karo na biyu na shekaru biyar a taron kasa na ANC na gaba a Nasrec, Gauteng a 2017. [2] Ta karbi mukamin mukaddashin Sakatare-Janar na ANC lokacin da aka dakatar da Ace Magashule mai ci saboda tuhumarsa da cin hanci da rashawa a watan Mayu 2021. A cikin 2014, Duarte a bainar jama'a ya kwatanta ayyukan Isra'ila a [[Zirin Gaza]] da [[Gaɓar Yamma|Yammacin Kogin Jordan]] da na Nazi Jamus . <ref>{{Cite web |title=ANC: Statement by Jessie Duarte, ANC Deputy Secretary General, on the situation in the Gaza Strip (10/07/2014) |url=https://www.polity.org.za/article/anc-statement-by-jessie-duarte-anc-deputy-secretary-general-on-the-situation-in-the-gaza-strip-10072014-2014-07-10 |website=Polity.org.za}}</ref> Wannan ya jawo tsautawa mai ƙarfi daga ƙungiyoyin [[Yahudawa]] a Afirka ta Kudu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2014 |title=ANC comparison of Israel to Nazis riles South African Jews |url=https://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/ANC-comparison-of-Israel-to-Nazis-riles-South-African-Jews-362289 |website=The Jerusalem Post &#124; JPost.com}}</ref> A cikin 2019, ta zargi ANC, jam'iyya mai rinjaye a Afirka ta Kudu, da kasancewa "wariyar launin fata" da "kabilanci" ga mambobi da masu jefa kuri'a waɗanda ba baƙar fata na Afirka ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The ANC is racist and tribalistic, says gatvol Jessie Duarte |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/the-anc-is-racist-and-tribalistic-says-gatvol-jessie-duarte-37806623 |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 2020 Jessie Duarte tana son ministar shari'a ta "yi magana" "tasirin rawar" na babban alkalin alkalai a Hukumar Kula da Shari'a saboda tana jin cewa bangaren shari'a mai zaman kansa yana da iko da yawa. <ref name="Gerber">{{Cite web |last=Gerber |first=Jan |title='Biggest racketeering syndicate in democratic history': ANC cadre records reveal attack on judiciary |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/biggest-racketeering-syndicate-in-democratic-history-anc-cadre-records-reveal-attack-on-judiciary-20240221 |access-date=2024-02-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> A wata wasika mai kwanan wata 2 ga Maris 2020 ta yi ƙoƙarin yin tasiri kan tsarin zaɓin alkalan kotun tsarin mulki. Babu wata shaida da ta nuna cewa yunkurinta na raunana bangaren shari’a ya yi nasara. <ref name="Gerber" /> A ranar 7 ga Janairu 2021, Duarte ta sanar da cewa za ta yi murabus a matsayin mataimakiyar Sakatare-Janar na ANC a taron jam'iyyar na gaba a 2022. An zarge ta da kasancewa mai haƙuri da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin gine-ginen gwamnati, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajab |first=Kalim |date=3 April 2019 |title=OPINIONISTA: The odious Jessie Duarte: Why this bully will be judged harshly by history |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2019-04-03-the-odious-jessie-duarte-why-this-bully-will-be-judged-harshly-by-history/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> kuma a cikin Afrilu 2021 ta goyi bayan ikirarin tsohon Shugaba Zuma na cewa an tozarta Hukumar Zondo . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Leaked audio: Some ANC top six members appear to concur with Zuma that Zondo commission and judiciary are biased |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/leaked-audio-some-anc-top-six-members-appear-to-concur-with-zuma-that-zondo-commission-and-judiciary-are-biased-e1d274f4-b852-4bf3-9a44-e2c83a2fdd42 |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> Shaidun da aka bayar a hukumar sun nuna cewa tsohon mijin Duarte, John Duarte, na daya daga cikin mutanen da suka bayyana a cikin shaidun kudaden da aka samu daga kwangiloli a cikin iyakokin binciken hukumar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ngatane |first=Nthakoana |title=Jessie Duarte's ex-husband's name appears in Gupta contract money flows |url=https://ewn.co.za/2021/05/24/jessie-duarte-s-ex-husband-s-name-appears-in-gupta-contract-money-flows |access-date=19 June 2021 |website=ewn.co.za |language=en}}</ref> kuma danta da karbar kudi daga wani kamfani da aka baiwa kwangilar gwamnati. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jessie Duarte's son, ex in kickback scandal |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2019-05-05-jessie-duartes-son-ex-in-kickback-scandal/ |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref> A watan Yunin shekarar 2021, watanni bayan wani rahoto da ke nuna gwamnatin kasar Sin wajen yin amfani da 'yan kabilar Uygur marasa rinjaye wajen yin aikin tilas a cikin shagunan sayar da gumi a yankin arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin, <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 June 2021 |title=Uyghurs for sale |url=https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale}}</ref> Kamfanin dillancin labaran kasar Sin Xinhua ya nakalto Duarte yana cewa, kasar Sin ta kasance abin koyi ga kasashe masu tasowa da dama da za su koyi darasi a fannonin kawar da talauci, ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaba a gabashin kasar Sin; Duarte ya yi imanin cewa tsarin da jam'iyyar kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin ta amince da shi ya dace da jam'iyyar ANC da tsarinta na ''Batho Pele'' ko "Mutane Farko." <ref>{{Cite web |title=Interview: China's anti-poverty, economic feat led by CPC sets example for developing countries, says S. African party leader – Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-06/10/c_1310000625.htm |access-date=19 June 2021 |website=www.xinhuanet.com}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2022]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] daj5dr36sra0u01bz5v875gmn07mih7 652533 652532 2025-07-02T11:42:55Z Sirjat 20447 652533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Yasmin''' " '''Jessie''' " '''Duarte''' ( {{Nee|Dangor}} ; 19 Satumba 1953 - 17 Yuli 2022) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mukaddashin sakatare-janar na Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka . Tsohuwar mai fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata, ta yi aiki daban-daban a matsayin mataimaki na musamman ga [[Nelson Mandela]], memba na majalisar ministocin lardin (MEC) na Gauteng, a matsayin jakadiya a [[Mozambik|Mozambique]], kuma a matsayin mai magana da yawun jam'iyyar ANC, kafin ta rike mukaminta a matsayin mataimakiyar Sakatare-Janar na ANC a 2012, har zuwa rasuwarta a ranar 17 ga Yuli 2022. == Rayuwar farko da aiki == An haifi Yasmin Dangor a ranar 19 ga Satumba 1953 a Coronationville a yammacin Rand na [[Johannesburg]] kuma ta girma a Westbury da Newclare kusa. <ref name="SAHO">{{Cite web |title=Jessie Yasmin Duarte |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> Daya daga cikin 'ya'ya tara ga Julie da Ebrahim Dangor, 'yar'uwar mawaƙi ce kuma mai fafutuka Achmat Dangor . <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2020 |title=Tributes pour in for author, political activist Achmat Dangor |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/tributes-pour-in-for-author-political-activist-achmat-dangor-015dfbbd-d8d5-4c93-96c6-0e34ea181372 |access-date=6 September 2020 |website=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|IOL]], www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> Bayan kammala karatun digiri daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Coronationville a Johannesburg, Duarte ta fara aikinta na ƙwararru a matsayin akawun gudanarwa. A shekara ta 1979, Albertina Sisulu ya ɗauke ta aiki don kafa tsarin mata a duk faɗin Afirka ta Kudu. <ref name="SAHO">{{Cite web |title=Jessie Yasmin Duarte |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte "Jessie Yasmin Duarte"]. ''South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a cikin 1981, ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariyar kungiyar mata ta Transvaal, kungiyar yaki da wariyar launin fata . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mueni |first=Priscillah |date=25 November 2019 |title=The rise of Jessie Duarte |url=https://briefly.co.za/43585-jessie-duarte-age-children-siblings-party-current-office.html |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=Briefly |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 1988, an tsare ta ba tare da shari'a ba . Daga bisani an sanya ta a karkashin [[Jerin mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin umarnin haramtawa a ƙarƙashin wariyar launin fata|dokar hana ta]] har sai an dage dokar ta-baci da ta mamaye. <ref name="SAHO">{{Cite web |title=Jessie Yasmin Duarte |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte "Jessie Yasmin Duarte"]. ''South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> A wannan lokacin tana aiki tare da Reverend Beyers Naudé don kafa asusun bayar da tallafin karatu don ilimantar da masu fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata don zama gungun ma'aikatan gwamnati. <ref name="SAHO" /> Ta yi aiki da Ravan Press, kamfanin wallafe-wallafen da Naudé ya kafa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 December 2017 |title=RECAP: Unravelling the riddle of Jessie Duarte |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-12-08-00-unravelling-the-riddle-of-jessie/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Sana'ar siyasa == Lokacin da [[Nelson Mandela]] ya fito daga gidan yari a shekarar 1990, ya nada Duarte a matsayin daya daga cikin mataimakansa, mukamin da ta rike har ya zama shugaban kasar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1994. Ta kuma taimaka wa [[Walter Sisulu]] a irin wannan matsayi a gabanin zaben dimokradiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu. Ta shiga cikin jagorancin jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a matakin yanki kuma an zabe ta a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Lardin Transvaal (PEC), an nada ta a cikin jigon jagorancin ANC na rikon kwarya, <ref name="SAHO">{{Cite web |title=Jessie Yasmin Duarte |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jessie-yasmin-duarte "Jessie Yasmin Duarte"]. ''South African History Online, www.sahistory.org.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> kuma ta zama memba na farko na Majalisar Zartarwa (MEC) don Tsaro da Tsaro a Gauteng . <ref name="Bloomberg-Obit" /> <ref name="M&G-Obit" /> A shekarar 1997 aka zabe ta a matsayin kwamitin gudanarwa na ANC na kasa . <ref name="EWN-Obit-Madia" /> A shekarar 1998, an zarge ta da daukar masoyinta tafiya zuwa kasar Portugal a kan kudin masu biyan haraji, lamarin da ya haifar da cece-kuce kan yiwuwar yin amfani da kudaden jama'a. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 1998 |title=Lover's trip damns Duarte |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1998-02-06-lovers-trip-damns-duarte/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Daga baya an tilasta mata barin mukaminta na Safety and Security MEC bayan da kwamitin bincike ya bayar da rahoton "mummunan zato" cewa ta boye wani hatsarin mota yayin tuki ba tare da lasisi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title='NOT FIT FOR PUBLIC OFFICE' |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2009-10-09-not-fit-for-public-office/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=SowetanLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Duarte ta yarda cewa ta tuka mota ba tare da lasisi ba amma ta ci gaba da cewa mutanen sashenta ne suka fitar da ikirarin cewa mai gadi ne ya tuki a lokacin. <ref name="Barron">{{Cite web |last=Barron |first=Chris |date=27 February 2008 |title=Back with a vengeance |url=https://www.news24.com/witness/archive/back-with-a-vengeance-20150430 |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=Witness |language=en-US}}</ref> Jaridar ''Mail &amp;amp; Guardian'' ta ruwaito cewa ta kai musu takardar da ake zargin ta damfara da ke dauke da wannan da'awar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 1998 |title=Another day, another car smash scandal |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1998-02-20-another-day-another-car-smash-scandal/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Daga nan Duarte ya zama jami'in diflomasiyya kuma ya zama jakadan Afirka ta Kudu a Mozambique daga 1999 zuwa 2003. Ta zama mai magana da yawun jam'iyyar ANC <ref name=":1" /> kuma har zuwa 2010 ta kasance babban jami'in gudanarwa a fadar shugaban kasa a ofishin shugaba [[Jacob Zuma]] . <ref name=":0" /> A cikin 2009 ta fito a cikin labarai don wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji guda biyu da aka ƙaddamar akan 'yan jarida [[Philani Nombembe]] na <nowiki><i id="mwqQ">Sunday Times</i></nowiki> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Times |url=http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=984611 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422144705/http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=984611 |archive-date=22 April 2009 |access-date=22 April 2009}}</ref> da John Humphrys na gidan rediyon BBC . Daga baya ta bayyana goyon bayanta ga shirye-shiryen ANC na kotun daukaka kara ta kafofin watsa labarai a Afirka ta Kudu <ref name="Barron">{{Cite web |last=Barron |first=Chris |date=27 February 2008 |title=Back with a vengeance |url=https://www.news24.com/witness/archive/back-with-a-vengeance-20150430 |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=Witness |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBarron2008">Barron, Chris (27 February 2008). [https://www.news24.com/witness/archive/back-with-a-vengeance-20150430 "Back with a vengeance"]. ''Witness''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> wadda ta fuskanci suka a matsayin katsalandan na siyasa da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da yiwuwar rashin bin ka'ida. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Makinana |first=Andisiwe |title=Contentious media tribunal still on the cards |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/SouthAfrica/News/contentious-media-tribunal-still-on-the-cards-20170708 |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Duarte ya zargi kafafen yada labarai da nuna Jacob Zuma a wani mummunan yanayi; <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajab |first=Kalim |date=3 April 2019 |title=OPINIONISTA: The odious Jessie Duarte: Why this bully will be judged harshly by history |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2019-04-03-the-odious-jessie-duarte-why-this-bully-will-be-judged-harshly-by-history/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> bisa ga ''Mail & Guardian'', "Kin ta ga kafofin watsa labarai [ya kasance] sirrin bayyane. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 December 2017 |title=RECAP: Unravelling the riddle of Jessie Duarte |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-12-08-00-unravelling-the-riddle-of-jessie/ |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://mg.co.za/article/2017-12-08-00-unravelling-the-riddle-of-jessie/ "RECAP: Unravelling the riddle of Jessie Duarte"]. ''The Mail & Guardian''. 8 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> A watan Disamba 2012, an zabe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar Sakatare-Janar na ANC a yayin babban taron jam'iyyar na kasa karo na 53 da aka gudanar a Mangaung, jihar Free State . An sake zabe ta a karo na biyu na shekaru biyar a taron kasa na ANC na gaba a Nasrec, Gauteng a 2017. [2] Ta karbi mukamin mukaddashin Sakatare-Janar na ANC lokacin da aka dakatar da Ace Magashule mai ci saboda tuhumarsa da cin hanci da rashawa a watan Mayu 2021. A cikin 2014, Duarte a bainar jama'a ya kwatanta ayyukan Isra'ila a [[Zirin Gaza]] da [[Gaɓar Yamma|Yammacin Kogin Jordan]] da na Nazi Jamus . <ref>{{Cite web |title=ANC: Statement by Jessie Duarte, ANC Deputy Secretary General, on the situation in the Gaza Strip (10/07/2014) |url=https://www.polity.org.za/article/anc-statement-by-jessie-duarte-anc-deputy-secretary-general-on-the-situation-in-the-gaza-strip-10072014-2014-07-10 |website=Polity.org.za}}</ref> Wannan ya jawo tsautawa mai ƙarfi daga ƙungiyoyin [[Yahudawa]] a Afirka ta Kudu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2014 |title=ANC comparison of Israel to Nazis riles South African Jews |url=https://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/ANC-comparison-of-Israel-to-Nazis-riles-South-African-Jews-362289 |website=The Jerusalem Post &#124; JPost.com}}</ref> A cikin 2019, ta zargi ANC, jam'iyya mai rinjaye a Afirka ta Kudu, da kasancewa "wariyar launin fata" da "kabilanci" ga mambobi da masu jefa kuri'a waɗanda ba baƙar fata na Afirka ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The ANC is racist and tribalistic, says gatvol Jessie Duarte |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/the-anc-is-racist-and-tribalistic-says-gatvol-jessie-duarte-37806623 |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 2020 Jessie Duarte tana son ministar shari'a ta "yi magana" "tasirin rawar" na babban alkalin alkalai a Hukumar Kula da Shari'a saboda tana jin cewa bangaren shari'a mai zaman kansa yana da iko da yawa. <ref name="Gerber">{{Cite web |last=Gerber |first=Jan |title='Biggest racketeering syndicate in democratic history': ANC cadre records reveal attack on judiciary |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/biggest-racketeering-syndicate-in-democratic-history-anc-cadre-records-reveal-attack-on-judiciary-20240221 |access-date=2024-02-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> A wata wasika mai kwanan wata 2 ga Maris 2020 ta yi ƙoƙarin yin tasiri kan tsarin zaɓin alkalan kotun tsarin mulki. Babu wata shaida da ta nuna cewa yunkurinta na raunana bangaren shari’a ya yi nasara. <ref name="Gerber" /> A ranar 7 ga Janairu 2021, Duarte ta sanar da cewa za ta yi murabus a matsayin mataimakiyar Sakatare-Janar na ANC a taron jam'iyyar na gaba a 2022. An zarge ta da kasancewa mai haƙuri da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin gine-ginen gwamnati, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajab |first=Kalim |date=3 April 2019 |title=OPINIONISTA: The odious Jessie Duarte: Why this bully will be judged harshly by history |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2019-04-03-the-odious-jessie-duarte-why-this-bully-will-be-judged-harshly-by-history/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> kuma a cikin Afrilu 2021 ta goyi bayan ikirarin tsohon Shugaba Zuma na cewa an tozarta Hukumar Zondo . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Leaked audio: Some ANC top six members appear to concur with Zuma that Zondo commission and judiciary are biased |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/leaked-audio-some-anc-top-six-members-appear-to-concur-with-zuma-that-zondo-commission-and-judiciary-are-biased-e1d274f4-b852-4bf3-9a44-e2c83a2fdd42 |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> Shaidun da aka bayar a hukumar sun nuna cewa tsohon mijin Duarte, John Duarte, na daya daga cikin mutanen da suka bayyana a cikin shaidun kudaden da aka samu daga kwangiloli a cikin iyakokin binciken hukumar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ngatane |first=Nthakoana |title=Jessie Duarte's ex-husband's name appears in Gupta contract money flows |url=https://ewn.co.za/2021/05/24/jessie-duarte-s-ex-husband-s-name-appears-in-gupta-contract-money-flows |access-date=19 June 2021 |website=ewn.co.za |language=en}}</ref> kuma danta da karbar kudi daga wani kamfani da aka baiwa kwangilar gwamnati. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jessie Duarte's son, ex in kickback scandal |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2019-05-05-jessie-duartes-son-ex-in-kickback-scandal/ |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref> A watan Yunin shekarar 2021, watanni bayan wani rahoto da ke nuna gwamnatin kasar Sin wajen yin amfani da 'yan kabilar Uygur marasa rinjaye wajen yin aikin tilas a cikin shagunan sayar da gumi a yankin arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin, <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 June 2021 |title=Uyghurs for sale |url=https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale}}</ref> Kamfanin dillancin labaran kasar Sin Xinhua ya nakalto Duarte yana cewa, kasar Sin ta kasance abin koyi ga kasashe masu tasowa da dama da za su koyi darasi a fannonin kawar da talauci, ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaba a gabashin kasar Sin; Duarte ya yi imanin cewa tsarin da jam'iyyar kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin ta amince da shi ya dace da jam'iyyar ANC da tsarinta na ''Batho Pele'' ko "Mutane Farko." <ref>{{Cite web |title=Interview: China's anti-poverty, economic feat led by CPC sets example for developing countries, says S. African party leader – Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-06/10/c_1310000625.htm |access-date=19 June 2021 |website=www.xinhuanet.com}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2022]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] s426xi39qmle444xov7hxnb4cry6agv 0 103984 652537 2025-07-02T11:54:20Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Sabon shafi: A cikin shugabanci, zaɓi shine zaɓin jami'an gwamnati ko alkalai a bazuwar, watau ta hanyar caca, don samun samfurin wakilci.[1][2][3][4] A tsohuwar dimokuradiyya ta Athens, rarrabuwa ita ce hanyar gargajiya kuma ta farko don nada jami'an siyasa, kuma ana ɗaukar amfani da ita a matsayin babbar sifa ta dimokuradiyya.[5][6] Sau da yawa ana rarraba rarrabuwa azaman hanya don dimokuradiyya kai tsaye da dimokuradiyya mai tunani. Yau ana yawan amfani da rarrabuwar kawuna don zab... 652537 wikitext text/x-wiki A cikin shugabanci, zaɓi shine zaɓin jami'an gwamnati ko alkalai a bazuwar, watau ta hanyar caca, don samun samfurin wakilci.[1][2][3][4] A tsohuwar dimokuradiyya ta Athens, rarrabuwa ita ce hanyar gargajiya kuma ta farko don nada jami'an siyasa, kuma ana ɗaukar amfani da ita a matsayin babbar sifa ta dimokuradiyya.[5][6] Sau da yawa ana rarraba rarrabuwa azaman hanya don dimokuradiyya kai tsaye da dimokuradiyya mai tunani. Yau ana yawan amfani da rarrabuwar kawuna don zabar alkalai masu yiwuwa a cikin tsarin dokokin gama gari. Abin da ya canza a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shi ne ƙara yawan ƙungiyoyin 'yan ƙasa da ikon ba da shawara na siyasa, [7] [8] tare da kiraye-kirayen yin ficewa fiye da zaɓe, kamar yadda yake a Athens, Venice, da Florence. hjf4jrjvih6o63scahdxvqdp8gl1wja 652538 652537 2025-07-02T11:55:54Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652538 wikitext text/x-wiki A cikin shugabanci, zaɓi shine zaɓin jami'an gwamnati ko alkalai a bazuwar, watau ta hanyar caca, don samun samfurin wakilci.[1][2][3][4] A tsohuwar dimokuradiyya ta Athens, rarrabuwa ita ce hanyar gargajiya kuma ta farko don nada jami'an siyasa, kuma ana ɗaukar amfani da ita a matsayin babbar sifa ta dimokuradiyya.[5][6] Sau da yawa ana rarraba rarrabuwa azaman hanya don dimokuradiyya kai tsaye da dimokuradiyya mai tunani. Yau ana yawan amfani da rarrabuwar kawuna don zabar alkalai masu yiwuwa a cikin tsarin dokokin gama gari. Abin da ya canza a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shi ne ƙara yawan ƙungiyoyin 'yan ƙasa da ikon ba da shawara na siyasa, [7] [8] tare da kiraye-kirayen yin ficewa fiye da zaɓe, kamar yadda yake a Athens, Venice, da Florence. Tarihi Tsohon Athens Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyyar Athens § Zaɓi ta kuri'a Dimokuradiyyar Atheniya ta ci gaba a karni na 6 BC daga abin da ake kira isonomia a lokacin (daidaicin doka da 'yancin siyasa). Rarraba a lokacin ita ce babbar hanyar samun wannan adalci. An yi amfani da shi don ɗaukar mafi yawan [13][shafi da ake buƙata] na alƙalai don kwamitocin gudanarwarsu, da kuma juriyoyin su (yawanci na maza 501). Kleroterion a cikin Tsohon Agora Museum (Athens) Yawancin mutanen Athens sun yarda cewa zaɓe, ba zaɓe ba, ya zama dimokiradiyya [13][shafi da ake buƙata] kuma sun yi amfani da tsare-tsare masu sarƙaƙiya tare da injunan rabon da aka gina (kleroteria) don guje wa ayyukan cin hanci da rashawa da masu mulki ke amfani da su don siyan hanyarsu ta shiga ofis. A cewar marubucin nan Mogens Herman Hansen, kotun dan kasar ta fi majalisar saboda ‘yan majalisar da aka ba su sun yi rantsuwar da talakawan majalisar ba su yi ba; don haka kotu na iya soke hukuncin da majalisar ta yanke. Yawancin marubutan Girka waɗanda suka ambaci dimokuradiyya (ciki har da Aristotle, [13] [shafi da ake buƙata] [Lura 1] [Lura 2] Plato, [Lura 3] Herodotus, [Note 4] da Pericles [Note 5]) sun jaddada rawar da zaɓaɓɓu ta hanyar kuri’a, ko kuma jaha kai tsaye wanda aka ba da shi ya fi dimokiradiyya fiye da zaɓe (wanda aka gani a matsayin oligarchic). Socrates [bayanin kula 6] da Isocrates [Note 7] duk da haka sun yi tambaya ko masu yanke shawara da aka zaɓa ba da gangan suna da isasshen ƙwarewa q2q5qwwbzp79p7nnu8ml1ezfmrk7o5n 652539 652538 2025-07-02T11:56:17Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652539 wikitext text/x-wiki A cikin shugabanci, zaɓi shine zaɓin jami'an gwamnati ko alkalai a bazuwar, watau ta hanyar caca, don samun samfurin wakilci.[1][2][3][4] A tsohuwar dimokuradiyya ta Athens, rarrabuwa ita ce hanyar gargajiya kuma ta farko don nada jami'an siyasa, kuma ana ɗaukar amfani da ita a matsayin babbar sifa ta dimokuradiyya.[5][6] Sau da yawa ana rarraba rarrabuwa azaman hanya don dimokuradiyya kai tsaye da dimokuradiyya mai tunani. Yau ana yawan amfani da rarrabuwar kawuna don zabar alkalai masu yiwuwa a cikin tsarin dokokin gama gari. Abin da ya canza a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shi ne ƙara yawan ƙungiyoyin 'yan ƙasa da ikon ba da shawara na siyasa, [7] [8] tare da kiraye-kirayen yin ficewa fiye da zaɓe, kamar yadda yake a Athens, Venice, da Florence. ==Tarihi== Tsohon Athens Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyyar Athens § Zaɓi ta kuri'a Dimokuradiyyar Atheniya ta ci gaba a karni na 6 BC daga abin da ake kira isonomia a lokacin (daidaicin doka da 'yancin siyasa). Rarraba a lokacin ita ce babbar hanyar samun wannan adalci. An yi amfani da shi don ɗaukar mafi yawan [13][shafi da ake buƙata] na alƙalai don kwamitocin gudanarwarsu, da kuma juriyoyin su (yawanci na maza 501). Kleroterion a cikin Tsohon Agora Museum (Athens) Yawancin mutanen Athens sun yarda cewa zaɓe, ba zaɓe ba, ya zama dimokiradiyya [13][shafi da ake buƙata] kuma sun yi amfani da tsare-tsare masu sarƙaƙiya tare da injunan rabon da aka gina (kleroteria) don guje wa ayyukan cin hanci da rashawa da masu mulki ke amfani da su don siyan hanyarsu ta shiga ofis. A cewar marubucin nan Mogens Herman Hansen, kotun dan kasar ta fi majalisar saboda ‘yan majalisar da aka ba su sun yi rantsuwar da talakawan majalisar ba su yi ba; don haka kotu na iya soke hukuncin da majalisar ta yanke. Yawancin marubutan Girka waɗanda suka ambaci dimokuradiyya (ciki har da Aristotle, [13] [shafi da ake buƙata] [Lura 1] [Lura 2] Plato, [Lura 3] Herodotus, [Note 4] da Pericles [Note 5]) sun jaddada rawar da zaɓaɓɓu ta hanyar kuri’a, ko kuma jaha kai tsaye wanda aka ba da shi ya fi dimokiradiyya fiye da zaɓe (wanda aka gani a matsayin oligarchic). Socrates [bayanin kula 6] da Isocrates [Note 7] duk da haka sun yi tambaya ko masu yanke shawara da aka zaɓa ba da gangan suna da isasshen ƙwarewa pudcu7gadlopf8gab2pfnbu6fwpicj2 652540 652539 2025-07-02T11:57:08Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 652540 wikitext text/x-wiki A cikin shugabanci, zaɓi shine zaɓin jami'an gwamnati ko alkalai a bazuwar, watau ta hanyar caca, don samun samfurin wakilci.[1][2][3][4] A tsohuwar dimokuradiyya ta Athens, rarrabuwa ita ce hanyar gargajiya kuma ta farko don nada jami'an siyasa, kuma ana ɗaukar amfani da ita a matsayin babbar sifa ta dimokuradiyya.[5][6] Sau da yawa ana rarraba rarrabuwa azaman hanya don dimokuradiyya kai tsaye da dimokuradiyya mai tunani. Yau ana yawan amfani da rarrabuwar kawuna don zabar alkalai masu yiwuwa a cikin tsarin dokokin gama gari. Abin da ya canza a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shi ne ƙara yawan ƙungiyoyin 'yan ƙasa da ikon ba da shawara na siyasa, [7] [8] tare da kiraye-kirayen yin ficewa fiye da zaɓe, kamar yadda yake a Athens, Venice, da Florence. ==Tarihi== Tsohon Athens Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyyar Athens § Zaɓi ta kuri'a Dimokuradiyyar Atheniya ta ci gaba a karni na 6 BC daga abin da ake kira isonomia a lokacin (daidaicin doka da 'yancin siyasa). Rarraba a lokacin ita ce babbar hanyar samun wannan adalci. An yi amfani da shi don ɗaukar mafi yawan [13][shafi da ake buƙata] na alƙalai don kwamitocin gudanarwarsu, da kuma juriyoyin su (yawanci na maza 501). Kleroterion a cikin Tsohon Agora Museum (Athens) Yawancin mutanen Athens sun yarda cewa zaɓe, ba zaɓe ba, ya zama dimokiradiyya [13][shafi da ake buƙata] kuma sun yi amfani da tsare-tsare masu sarƙaƙiya tare da injunan rabon da aka gina (kleroteria) don guje wa ayyukan cin hanci da rashawa da masu mulki ke amfani da su don siyan hanyarsu ta shiga ofis. A cewar marubucin nan Mogens Herman Hansen, kotun dan kasar ta fi majalisar saboda ‘yan majalisar da aka ba su sun yi rantsuwar da talakawan majalisar ba su yi ba; don haka kotu na iya soke hukuncin da majalisar ta yanke. Yawancin marubutan Girka waɗanda suka ambaci dimokuradiyya (ciki har da Aristotle, [13] [shafi da ake buƙata] [Lura 1] [Lura 2] Plato, [Lura 3] Herodotus, [Note 4] da Pericles [Note 5]) sun jaddada rawar da zaɓaɓɓu ta hanyar kuri’a, ko kuma jaha kai tsaye wanda aka ba da shi ya fi dimokiradiyya fiye da zaɓe (wanda aka gani a matsayin oligarchic). Socrates [bayanin kula 6] da Isocrates [Note 7] duk da haka sun yi tambaya ko masu yanke shawara da aka zaɓa ba da gangan suna da isasshen ƙwarewa ==Nazari== Sakamako Dubi kuma: Taron Jama'a § Amfanin gama gari Andranik Tangian ya soki siyasar zaɓe a matsayin mafi girman wakilcin mutane da ƙungiyoyin siyasa a cikin al'umma.[32][18] Bambance-bambancen fahimi (ko hikimar taron jama’a) na amfani da ra’ayoyi iri-iri da basirar fahimi don nemo mafita mafi kyau[33]. A cewar masana da yawa kamar Page da Landemore,[34] wannan bambance-bambancen ya fi mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar ra'ayoyi masu nasara fiye da matsakaicin matakin iyawar ƙungiya. Shafi yana ba da hujjar cewa bazuwar zaɓi na mutane masu matsakaicin hankali suna aiki mafi kyau fiye da tarin mafi kyawun masu warware matsalolin mutum.[35] Wannan "diversity trumps ikon theorem"[36] shi ne tsakiyar muhawarar fita.[34] 8nrr3uvs8meihalwdfkkmoueakw37bq 652541 652540 2025-07-02T11:58:12Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 Saka manazarta 652541 wikitext text/x-wiki A cikin shugabanci, zaɓi shine zaɓin jami'an gwamnati ko alkalai a bazuwar, watau ta hanyar caca, don samun samfurin wakilci.[<ref>Engelstad, Fredrik (1989). "The assignment of political office by lot". Social Science Information. 28 (1): 23–50. doi:10.1177/053901889028001002. S2CID 144352457</ref> <ref>Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions: Catching the Deliberative Wave</ref> A tsohuwar dimokuradiyya ta Athens, rarrabuwa ita ce hanyar gargajiya kuma ta farko don nada jami'an siyasa, kuma ana ɗaukar amfani da ita a matsayin babbar sifa ta dimokuradiyya.[5][6] Sau da yawa ana rarraba rarrabuwa azaman hanya don dimokuradiyya kai tsaye da dimokuradiyya mai tunani. Yau ana yawan amfani da rarrabuwar kawuna don zabar alkalai masu yiwuwa a cikin tsarin dokokin gama gari. Abin da ya canza a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shi ne ƙara yawan ƙungiyoyin 'yan ƙasa da ikon ba da shawara na siyasa, [7] [8] tare da kiraye-kirayen yin ficewa fiye da zaɓe, kamar yadda yake a Athens, Venice, da Florence. ==Tarihi== Tsohon Athens Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyyar Athens § Zaɓi ta kuri'a Dimokuradiyyar Atheniya ta ci gaba a karni na 6 BC daga abin da ake kira isonomia a lokacin (daidaicin doka da 'yancin siyasa). Rarraba a lokacin ita ce babbar hanyar samun wannan adalci. An yi amfani da shi don ɗaukar mafi yawan [13][shafi da ake buƙata] na alƙalai don kwamitocin gudanarwarsu, da kuma juriyoyin su (yawanci na maza 501). Kleroterion a cikin Tsohon Agora Museum (Athens) Yawancin mutanen Athens sun yarda cewa zaɓe, ba zaɓe ba, ya zama dimokiradiyya [13][shafi da ake buƙata] kuma sun yi amfani da tsare-tsare masu sarƙaƙiya tare da injunan rabon da aka gina (kleroteria) don guje wa ayyukan cin hanci da rashawa da masu mulki ke amfani da su don siyan hanyarsu ta shiga ofis. A cewar marubucin nan Mogens Herman Hansen, kotun dan kasar ta fi majalisar saboda ‘yan majalisar da aka ba su sun yi rantsuwar da talakawan majalisar ba su yi ba; don haka kotu na iya soke hukuncin da majalisar ta yanke. Yawancin marubutan Girka waɗanda suka ambaci dimokuradiyya (ciki har da Aristotle, [13] [shafi da ake buƙata] [Lura 1] [Lura 2] Plato, [Lura 3] Herodotus, [Note 4] da Pericles [Note 5]) sun jaddada rawar da zaɓaɓɓu ta hanyar kuri’a, ko kuma jaha kai tsaye wanda aka ba da shi ya fi dimokiradiyya fiye da zaɓe (wanda aka gani a matsayin oligarchic). Socrates [bayanin kula 6] da Isocrates [Note 7] duk da haka sun yi tambaya ko masu yanke shawara da aka zaɓa ba da gangan suna da isasshen ƙwarewa ==Nazari== Sakamako Dubi kuma: Taron Jama'a § Amfanin gama gari Andranik Tangian ya soki siyasar zaɓe a matsayin mafi girman wakilcin mutane da ƙungiyoyin siyasa a cikin al'umma.[32][18] Bambance-bambancen fahimi (ko hikimar taron jama’a) na amfani da ra’ayoyi iri-iri da basirar fahimi don nemo mafita mafi kyau[33]. A cewar masana da yawa kamar Page da Landemore,[34] wannan bambance-bambancen ya fi mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar ra'ayoyi masu nasara fiye da matsakaicin matakin iyawar ƙungiya. Shafi yana ba da hujjar cewa bazuwar zaɓi na mutane masu matsakaicin hankali suna aiki mafi kyau fiye da tarin mafi kyawun masu warware matsalolin mutum.[35] Wannan "diversity trumps ikon theorem"[36] shi ne tsakiyar muhawarar fita.[34] ek98plxjnywg76fvtggw13zieoiorkt