Wikipedia hawwiki https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_papa_kinohi MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Pāpaho Papa nui Kūkākūkā Mea hoʻohana Kūkākūkā o mea hoʻohana Wikipedia Kūkākūkā o Wikipikia Waihona Kūkākūkā o waihona MediaWiki Kūkākūkā o MediaWiki Anakuhi Kūkākūkā o anakuhi Kōkua Kūkākūkā o kōkua Māhele Kūkākūkā o māhele TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 9751 102889 90925 2026-04-27T20:00:08Z Nimmzo 21509 /* lead section */ Remove space between period and quote: honua. " → honua." 102889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{akoil |inoa=James Joyce |waihona=[[Waihona:Revolutionary Joyce Better Contrast.jpg|270px|James Joyce]] |}} '''«Hameh Aukuine Aloinuh Houhe»''' ({{lang-en|James Augustine Aloysius Joyce}}; hānau ma: 2 Pepeluali 1882 — make ma: 13 Ianuali 1941) he mea [[kākau moʻolelo]] [[Ilelani]]an, kākau moʻolelo pōkole, [[poʻokela]], [[kumu]], a me nā mākahewa palapala. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka [[Modernism|modernist]] [[avant-māka]] a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kākau kaulana a koʻikoʻi i ka kenekulia 20. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Joyce no ka ʻ [[Ulysses (kikowaena)|Ulysses]] ma nā ʻano palapala like ʻole, kaulana loa o ka ʻike ʻana. ʻO nā hana kaulana ʻē aʻe ka ʻpono pōkole ''[[Hulinea (Ilelani)|Hulinea]]'' (1914), a me nā moʻolelo ''[[A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man]]'' (1916) a ''[[Finnegans Wake]]'' (1939). ʻO kāna mau palapala kākau ʻē aʻe he ʻekolu puke puke poʻomanaʻo, kahi pāʻani, kāna mau leka i paʻi ʻia a me nā nūpepa maʻamau. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Joyce ma [[Hulinea (kapikala)|Hulinean]] i loko o ka ʻohana ma waena waena. He haumana kamaliʻi, ua hele pōkole ʻo ia i — ma mua o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kula, ʻoiai ʻo ke ola ʻohana kaiaulu i kau ʻia e ka waiwai kālā ʻole ʻia a kona makuakāne. Hele akula ʻo ia i ke komo ʻana [[Keawahine-kolosaupalin]]. I ka makahiki 1904, i kona mau makahiki he ʻumikūmālua, ua hele 'o Joyce i ka ʻĀina ma luna o Europe me kāna hoa (a me ka wahine ma hope) [[Nora Barnacle]]nom. Noho lākou i [[Kiene]], [[Palika]], a me [[Hulih (kapikala)|Hulih]] ({{lang-de|Zürich}}). ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o kona ola pākuhi i hoʻopau ʻia ma waho, ua launa e Joyce ma luna o Hulinea a nui a ʻoi ʻia ka poʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā ʻohana, nā ʻenemi a me nā hoaaloha mai kona manawa i laila. Kū ''Ulysses'' i ke kiko me ka pololei me nā alanui a me nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ''Ulysses'', ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i kēia preoccupation medyo, i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "Noʻu iho, kākau mau wau iā Dublin, no ka mea hiki iaʻu ke hiki i ka puʻuwai o Dublin hiki iaʻu ke hiki i ka puʻuwai o nā kūlanakauhale a pau o ka honua i loko o nā mea e pili ana ka honua."<ref>Ellman, p. 505, citing Power, ''From an Old Waterford House'' (London, n.d.), pp. 63–64</ref> == Nā kūmole== <references /> [[Māhele:Ākapīnapikian kamupene mai penōnui]] [[Māhele:Hānaunian mai 1882]] [[Māhele:Makeimi ua 1941]] lm3two6rg6r1sjor4f9z38v5yofn4ru 0 10379 102891 102586 2026-04-27T20:20:11Z Nimmzo 21509 /* Nā kūmole */ [[Anakuhi:papakūmole]] 102891 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg|thumb|right|B. R. Ambedkar]] '''Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar''' (14 ʻApelila 1891 - 6 Kekemapa 1956), i kapa ʻia ʻo '''Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar''', he akeakamai India, jurist, economist, politician a me social reformer. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka Buddhist Dalit a neʻe e kūʻē aku i ka hoʻokae kūwaho i nā mea pili ʻole (Dalits). Kākoʻo pū ʻo ia i nā pono o nā wahine a me nā hana. He kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia no ke Kuhina mua mua o ke Kānāwai a me ka Hoʻokolokolo, ka mea hoʻolālā o ke Kumukanawai o India, a me ka makua hoʻokumu o ka Lepupalika ʻo India.<ref>[https://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/bhimrao_ambedkar.html Bhimrao Ambedkar]</ref><ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/parenting/learning/ambedkar-jayanti-2019-facts-babasaheb-for-kids-5672744/ Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids | Parenting News, The Indian Express]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How India's Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues |url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues |accessdate=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2020-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026043029/https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bhimrao-Ramji-Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica]</ref><ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/all-you-need-to-know-about-br-ambedkar-on-his-129th-birth-anniversary-2211747 All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His 129th Birth Anniversary]</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism |date=2013 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9780691157863 |editor-last=Buswell |editor-first=Robert Jr |editor=Robert Buswell Jr. |location=Princeton, NJ |page=34 |ref=harv |editor-last2=Lopez |editor-first2=Donald S. Jr. |editor=Donald S. Lopez, Jr.}}</ref> I 1956, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi hoʻohuli lehulehu o Dalits, e hoʻohuli ana i Buddhism me nā mea kākoʻo 600,000. Ua hoʻāla hou ʻo ia i ka Buddhism ma India. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he bodhisattva, a me ka Maitreya, i waena o nā Buddhist Navayana.<ref>https://theprint.in/opinion/why-ambedkar-chose-buddhism-over-hinduism-islam-christianity/237599/</ref><ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/buddha-purnima-special-why-ambedkar-coverted-to-buddhism-6397742/</ref><ref>https://www.thequint.com/news/india/br-ambedkar-conversion-to-buddhism</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher Queen|editor=Steven M. Emmanuel|title=A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P_lmCgAAQBAJ |year=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-14466-3|pages=529–531}}</ref> I ka makahiki 1990, ka Bharat Ratna, ka makana kiwila kiʻekiʻe loa o India, i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope iā Ambedkar. ʻO kā Ambedkar hoʻoilina hoʻoilina me nā hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo a me nā hōʻike i ka moʻomeheu kaulana. ʻO ka hoʻoilina a Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he reformer socio-politika, kahi hopena hohonu i India hou.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Joshi |first=Barbara R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |title=Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement |publisher=Zed Books |year=1986 |isbn=9780862324605 |pages=11–14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729072018/https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |archive-date=29 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Keer |first=D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |title=Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission |publisher=Popular Prakashan |year=1990 |isbn=9788171542376 |page=61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730015400/https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |archive-date=30 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ua koho ʻia ʻo Ambedkar "ke ʻInikia Nui" (The greatest Indian) i ka makahiki 2012 e kahi balota i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e History TV18 a me CNN IBN.<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/a-measure-of-the-man/281949</ref> ʻO Ambedkar Jayanti (ka lā hānau o Ambedkar) kahi hoʻolauleʻa makahiki i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka 14 ʻApelila, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻaʻole ma India wale nō akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻo Ambedkar Jayanti ma ke ʻano he lā nui lehulehu ma waena o India.<ref>http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405042913/http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf |date=5 April 2015 }} Ambedkar Jayanti from ccis.nic.in on 19 March 2015</ref><ref>http://persmin.gov.in/ Webpage of Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievance & Pension</ref><ref>[http://mea.gov.in/ambedkar-final/mcelebration.htm 125th Dr. Ambedkar Birthday Celebrations Around the World.] mea.gov.in</ref> Ua hoʻolauleʻa ka United Nations iā Ambedkar Jayanti ma 2016, 2017 a me 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-for-the-first-time-outside-india-as-un-organises-special-event-2730772.html|title=Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event - Firstpost|website=firstpost.com|access-date=2018-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2018/apr/14/un-celebrates-ambedkars-legacy-fighting-inequality-inspiring-inclusion-1801468.html|title=UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=2018-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html|title=संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती - News State|work=newsstate.com|access-date=2018-11-09|language=en|accessdate=2020-11-15|archive-date=2019-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419065326/https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Nā kūmole == {{papakūmole}} 93413l9ljqvlz9c4djd0nr4tgjk7yfx 102892 102891 2026-04-27T20:30:08Z Nimmzo 21509 /* lead section */ [[Anakuhi:Cite web]] Removed the name of the site at the end of |title= because it is in |website= 102892 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg|thumb|right|B. R. Ambedkar]] '''Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar''' (14 ʻApelila 1891 - 6 Kekemapa 1956), i kapa ʻia ʻo '''Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar''', he akeakamai India, jurist, economist, politician a me social reformer. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka Buddhist Dalit a neʻe e kūʻē aku i ka hoʻokae kūwaho i nā mea pili ʻole (Dalits). Kākoʻo pū ʻo ia i nā pono o nā wahine a me nā hana. He kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia no ke Kuhina mua mua o ke Kānāwai a me ka Hoʻokolokolo, ka mea hoʻolālā o ke Kumukanawai o India, a me ka makua hoʻokumu o ka Lepupalika ʻo India.<ref>[https://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/bhimrao_ambedkar.html Bhimrao Ambedkar]</ref><ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/parenting/learning/ambedkar-jayanti-2019-facts-babasaheb-for-kids-5672744/ Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids | Parenting News, The Indian Express]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How India's Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues |url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues |accessdate=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2020-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026043029/https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bhimrao-Ramji-Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica]</ref><ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/all-you-need-to-know-about-br-ambedkar-on-his-129th-birth-anniversary-2211747 All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His 129th Birth Anniversary]</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism |date=2013 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9780691157863 |editor-last=Buswell |editor-first=Robert Jr |editor=Robert Buswell Jr. |location=Princeton, NJ |page=34 |ref=harv |editor-last2=Lopez |editor-first2=Donald S. Jr. |editor=Donald S. Lopez, Jr.}}</ref> I 1956, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi hoʻohuli lehulehu o Dalits, e hoʻohuli ana i Buddhism me nā mea kākoʻo 600,000. Ua hoʻāla hou ʻo ia i ka Buddhism ma India. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he bodhisattva, a me ka Maitreya, i waena o nā Buddhist Navayana.<ref>https://theprint.in/opinion/why-ambedkar-chose-buddhism-over-hinduism-islam-christianity/237599/</ref><ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/buddha-purnima-special-why-ambedkar-coverted-to-buddhism-6397742/</ref><ref>https://www.thequint.com/news/india/br-ambedkar-conversion-to-buddhism</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher Queen|editor=Steven M. Emmanuel|title=A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P_lmCgAAQBAJ |year=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-14466-3|pages=529–531}}</ref> I ka makahiki 1990, ka Bharat Ratna, ka makana kiwila kiʻekiʻe loa o India, i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope iā Ambedkar. ʻO kā Ambedkar hoʻoilina hoʻoilina me nā hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo a me nā hōʻike i ka moʻomeheu kaulana. ʻO ka hoʻoilina a Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he reformer socio-politika, kahi hopena hohonu i India hou.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Joshi |first=Barbara R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |title=Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement |publisher=Zed Books |year=1986 |isbn=9780862324605 |pages=11–14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729072018/https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |archive-date=29 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Keer |first=D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |title=Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission |publisher=Popular Prakashan |year=1990 |isbn=9788171542376 |page=61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730015400/https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |archive-date=30 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ua koho ʻia ʻo Ambedkar "ke ʻInikia Nui" (The greatest Indian) i ka makahiki 2012 e kahi balota i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e History TV18 a me CNN IBN.<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/a-measure-of-the-man/281949</ref> ʻO Ambedkar Jayanti (ka lā hānau o Ambedkar) kahi hoʻolauleʻa makahiki i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka 14 ʻApelila, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻaʻole ma India wale nō akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻo Ambedkar Jayanti ma ke ʻano he lā nui lehulehu ma waena o India.<ref>http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405042913/http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf |date=5 April 2015 }} Ambedkar Jayanti from ccis.nic.in on 19 March 2015</ref><ref>http://persmin.gov.in/ Webpage of Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievance & Pension</ref><ref>[http://mea.gov.in/ambedkar-final/mcelebration.htm 125th Dr. Ambedkar Birthday Celebrations Around the World.] mea.gov.in</ref> Ua hoʻolauleʻa ka United Nations iā Ambedkar Jayanti ma 2016, 2017 a me 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-for-the-first-time-outside-india-as-un-organises-special-event-2730772.html |title=Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event |website=firstpost.com |access-date=2018-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2018/apr/14/un-celebrates-ambedkars-legacy-fighting-inequality-inspiring-inclusion-1801468.html|title=UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=2018-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html|title=संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती - News State|work=newsstate.com|access-date=2018-11-09|language=en|accessdate=2020-11-15|archive-date=2019-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419065326/https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Nā kūmole == {{papakūmole}} ah22z7pl5blemlv4rghsk6012g69b85 102893 102892 2026-04-27T20:50:05Z Nimmzo 21509 /* lead section */ Fixed |access-date= removing "-" in |accessdate= 102893 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg|thumb|right|B. R. Ambedkar]] '''Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar''' (14 ʻApelila 1891 - 6 Kekemapa 1956), i kapa ʻia ʻo '''Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar''', he akeakamai India, jurist, economist, politician a me social reformer. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka Buddhist Dalit a neʻe e kūʻē aku i ka hoʻokae kūwaho i nā mea pili ʻole (Dalits). Kākoʻo pū ʻo ia i nā pono o nā wahine a me nā hana. He kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia no ke Kuhina mua mua o ke Kānāwai a me ka Hoʻokolokolo, ka mea hoʻolālā o ke Kumukanawai o India, a me ka makua hoʻokumu o ka Lepupalika ʻo India.<ref>[https://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/bhimrao_ambedkar.html Bhimrao Ambedkar]</ref><ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/parenting/learning/ambedkar-jayanti-2019-facts-babasaheb-for-kids-5672744/ Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids | Parenting News, The Indian Express]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How India's Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues |url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues |accessdate=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2020-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026043029/https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bhimrao-Ramji-Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica]</ref><ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/all-you-need-to-know-about-br-ambedkar-on-his-129th-birth-anniversary-2211747 All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His 129th Birth Anniversary]</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism |date=2013 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9780691157863 |editor-last=Buswell |editor-first=Robert Jr |editor=Robert Buswell Jr. |location=Princeton, NJ |page=34 |ref=harv |editor-last2=Lopez |editor-first2=Donald S. Jr. |editor=Donald S. Lopez, Jr.}}</ref> I 1956, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi hoʻohuli lehulehu o Dalits, e hoʻohuli ana i Buddhism me nā mea kākoʻo 600,000. Ua hoʻāla hou ʻo ia i ka Buddhism ma India. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he bodhisattva, a me ka Maitreya, i waena o nā Buddhist Navayana.<ref>https://theprint.in/opinion/why-ambedkar-chose-buddhism-over-hinduism-islam-christianity/237599/</ref><ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/buddha-purnima-special-why-ambedkar-coverted-to-buddhism-6397742/</ref><ref>https://www.thequint.com/news/india/br-ambedkar-conversion-to-buddhism</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher Queen|editor=Steven M. Emmanuel|title=A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P_lmCgAAQBAJ |year=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-14466-3|pages=529–531}}</ref> I ka makahiki 1990, ka Bharat Ratna, ka makana kiwila kiʻekiʻe loa o India, i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope iā Ambedkar. ʻO kā Ambedkar hoʻoilina hoʻoilina me nā hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo a me nā hōʻike i ka moʻomeheu kaulana. ʻO ka hoʻoilina a Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he reformer socio-politika, kahi hopena hohonu i India hou.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Joshi |first=Barbara R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |title=Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement |publisher=Zed Books |year=1986 |isbn=9780862324605 |pages=11–14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729072018/https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |archive-date=29 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Keer |first=D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |title=Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission |publisher=Popular Prakashan |year=1990 |isbn=9788171542376 |page=61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730015400/https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |archive-date=30 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ua koho ʻia ʻo Ambedkar "ke ʻInikia Nui" (The greatest Indian) i ka makahiki 2012 e kahi balota i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e History TV18 a me CNN IBN.<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/a-measure-of-the-man/281949</ref> ʻO Ambedkar Jayanti (ka lā hānau o Ambedkar) kahi hoʻolauleʻa makahiki i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka 14 ʻApelila, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻaʻole ma India wale nō akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻo Ambedkar Jayanti ma ke ʻano he lā nui lehulehu ma waena o India.<ref>http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405042913/http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf |date=5 April 2015 }} Ambedkar Jayanti from ccis.nic.in on 19 March 2015</ref><ref>http://persmin.gov.in/ Webpage of Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievance & Pension</ref><ref>[http://mea.gov.in/ambedkar-final/mcelebration.htm 125th Dr. Ambedkar Birthday Celebrations Around the World.] mea.gov.in</ref> Ua hoʻolauleʻa ka United Nations iā Ambedkar Jayanti ma 2016, 2017 a me 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-for-the-first-time-outside-india-as-un-organises-special-event-2730772.html |title=Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event |website=firstpost.com |accessdate=2026-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2018/apr/14/un-celebrates-ambedkars-legacy-fighting-inequality-inspiring-inclusion-1801468.html|title=UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=2018-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html|title=संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती - News State|work=newsstate.com|access-date=2018-11-09|language=en|accessdate=2020-11-15|archive-date=2019-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419065326/https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Nā kūmole == {{papakūmole}} i5h9gjfpe0bq2vfwqu9wi7el4w6q4ad 102895 102893 2026-04-27T21:10:10Z Nimmzo 21509 /* lead section */ +|last= +|first= +|language=en |website=firstpost.com → |website=Firstpost. The browser displays the domain in the statusbar when one moves the mouse pointer above the link without clicking 102895 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg|thumb|right|B. R. Ambedkar]] '''Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar''' (14 ʻApelila 1891 - 6 Kekemapa 1956), i kapa ʻia ʻo '''Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar''', he akeakamai India, jurist, economist, politician a me social reformer. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka Buddhist Dalit a neʻe e kūʻē aku i ka hoʻokae kūwaho i nā mea pili ʻole (Dalits). Kākoʻo pū ʻo ia i nā pono o nā wahine a me nā hana. He kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia no ke Kuhina mua mua o ke Kānāwai a me ka Hoʻokolokolo, ka mea hoʻolālā o ke Kumukanawai o India, a me ka makua hoʻokumu o ka Lepupalika ʻo India.<ref>[https://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/bhimrao_ambedkar.html Bhimrao Ambedkar]</ref><ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/parenting/learning/ambedkar-jayanti-2019-facts-babasaheb-for-kids-5672744/ Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids | Parenting News, The Indian Express]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How India's Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues |url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues |accessdate=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2020-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026043029/https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bhimrao-Ramji-Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica]</ref><ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/all-you-need-to-know-about-br-ambedkar-on-his-129th-birth-anniversary-2211747 All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His 129th Birth Anniversary]</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism |date=2013 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9780691157863 |editor-last=Buswell |editor-first=Robert Jr |editor=Robert Buswell Jr. |location=Princeton, NJ |page=34 |ref=harv |editor-last2=Lopez |editor-first2=Donald S. Jr. |editor=Donald S. Lopez, Jr.}}</ref> I 1956, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi hoʻohuli lehulehu o Dalits, e hoʻohuli ana i Buddhism me nā mea kākoʻo 600,000. Ua hoʻāla hou ʻo ia i ka Buddhism ma India. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he bodhisattva, a me ka Maitreya, i waena o nā Buddhist Navayana.<ref>https://theprint.in/opinion/why-ambedkar-chose-buddhism-over-hinduism-islam-christianity/237599/</ref><ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/buddha-purnima-special-why-ambedkar-coverted-to-buddhism-6397742/</ref><ref>https://www.thequint.com/news/india/br-ambedkar-conversion-to-buddhism</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher Queen|editor=Steven M. Emmanuel|title=A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P_lmCgAAQBAJ |year=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-14466-3|pages=529–531}}</ref> I ka makahiki 1990, ka Bharat Ratna, ka makana kiwila kiʻekiʻe loa o India, i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope iā Ambedkar. ʻO kā Ambedkar hoʻoilina hoʻoilina me nā hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo a me nā hōʻike i ka moʻomeheu kaulana. ʻO ka hoʻoilina a Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he reformer socio-politika, kahi hopena hohonu i India hou.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Joshi |first=Barbara R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |title=Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement |publisher=Zed Books |year=1986 |isbn=9780862324605 |pages=11–14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729072018/https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |archive-date=29 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Keer |first=D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |title=Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission |publisher=Popular Prakashan |year=1990 |isbn=9788171542376 |page=61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730015400/https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |archive-date=30 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ua koho ʻia ʻo Ambedkar "ke ʻInikia Nui" (The greatest Indian) i ka makahiki 2012 e kahi balota i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e History TV18 a me CNN IBN.<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/a-measure-of-the-man/281949</ref> ʻO Ambedkar Jayanti (ka lā hānau o Ambedkar) kahi hoʻolauleʻa makahiki i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka 14 ʻApelila, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻaʻole ma India wale nō akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻo Ambedkar Jayanti ma ke ʻano he lā nui lehulehu ma waena o India.<ref>http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405042913/http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf |date=5 April 2015 }} Ambedkar Jayanti from ccis.nic.in on 19 March 2015</ref><ref>http://persmin.gov.in/ Webpage of Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievance & Pension</ref><ref>[http://mea.gov.in/ambedkar-final/mcelebration.htm 125th Dr. Ambedkar Birthday Celebrations Around the World.] mea.gov.in</ref> Ua hoʻolauleʻa ka United Nations iā Ambedkar Jayanti ma 2016, 2017 a me 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitra |first=Shreerupa |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-for-the-first-time-outside-india-as-un-organises-special-event-2730772.html |title=Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event |language=en |website=Firstpost |accessdate=2026-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2018/apr/14/un-celebrates-ambedkars-legacy-fighting-inequality-inspiring-inclusion-1801468.html|title=UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=2018-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html|title=संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती - News State|work=newsstate.com|access-date=2018-11-09|language=en|accessdate=2020-11-15|archive-date=2019-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419065326/https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Nā kūmole == {{papakūmole}} q6yn5pr6apta1h6alivw68k9tl5gwsr 102896 102895 2026-04-27T21:20:06Z Nimmzo 21509 /* lead section */ |access-date= → |accessdate= 102896 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg|thumb|right|B. R. Ambedkar]] '''Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar''' (14 ʻApelila 1891 - 6 Kekemapa 1956), i kapa ʻia ʻo '''Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar''', he akeakamai India, jurist, economist, politician a me social reformer. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka Buddhist Dalit a neʻe e kūʻē aku i ka hoʻokae kūwaho i nā mea pili ʻole (Dalits). Kākoʻo pū ʻo ia i nā pono o nā wahine a me nā hana. He kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia no ke Kuhina mua mua o ke Kānāwai a me ka Hoʻokolokolo, ka mea hoʻolālā o ke Kumukanawai o India, a me ka makua hoʻokumu o ka Lepupalika ʻo India.<ref>[https://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/bhimrao_ambedkar.html Bhimrao Ambedkar]</ref><ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/parenting/learning/ambedkar-jayanti-2019-facts-babasaheb-for-kids-5672744/ Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids | Parenting News, The Indian Express]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How India's Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues |url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues |accessdate=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2020-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026043029/https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bhimrao-Ramji-Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica]</ref><ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/all-you-need-to-know-about-br-ambedkar-on-his-129th-birth-anniversary-2211747 All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His 129th Birth Anniversary]</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism |date=2013 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9780691157863 |editor-last=Buswell |editor-first=Robert Jr |editor=Robert Buswell Jr. |location=Princeton, NJ |page=34 |ref=harv |editor-last2=Lopez |editor-first2=Donald S. Jr. |editor=Donald S. Lopez, Jr.}}</ref> I 1956, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi hoʻohuli lehulehu o Dalits, e hoʻohuli ana i Buddhism me nā mea kākoʻo 600,000. Ua hoʻāla hou ʻo ia i ka Buddhism ma India. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he bodhisattva, a me ka Maitreya, i waena o nā Buddhist Navayana.<ref>https://theprint.in/opinion/why-ambedkar-chose-buddhism-over-hinduism-islam-christianity/237599/</ref><ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/buddha-purnima-special-why-ambedkar-coverted-to-buddhism-6397742/</ref><ref>https://www.thequint.com/news/india/br-ambedkar-conversion-to-buddhism</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher Queen|editor=Steven M. Emmanuel|title=A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P_lmCgAAQBAJ |year=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-14466-3|pages=529–531}}</ref> I ka makahiki 1990, ka Bharat Ratna, ka makana kiwila kiʻekiʻe loa o India, i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope iā Ambedkar. ʻO kā Ambedkar hoʻoilina hoʻoilina me nā hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo a me nā hōʻike i ka moʻomeheu kaulana. ʻO ka hoʻoilina a Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he reformer socio-politika, kahi hopena hohonu i India hou.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Joshi |first=Barbara R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |title=Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement |publisher=Zed Books |year=1986 |isbn=9780862324605 |pages=11–14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729072018/https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |archive-date=29 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Keer |first=D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |title=Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission |publisher=Popular Prakashan |year=1990 |isbn=9788171542376 |page=61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730015400/https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |archive-date=30 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ua koho ʻia ʻo Ambedkar "ke ʻInikia Nui" (The greatest Indian) i ka makahiki 2012 e kahi balota i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e History TV18 a me CNN IBN.<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/a-measure-of-the-man/281949</ref> ʻO Ambedkar Jayanti (ka lā hānau o Ambedkar) kahi hoʻolauleʻa makahiki i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka 14 ʻApelila, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻaʻole ma India wale nō akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻo Ambedkar Jayanti ma ke ʻano he lā nui lehulehu ma waena o India.<ref>http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405042913/http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf |date=5 April 2015 }} Ambedkar Jayanti from ccis.nic.in on 19 March 2015</ref><ref>http://persmin.gov.in/ Webpage of Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievance & Pension</ref><ref>[http://mea.gov.in/ambedkar-final/mcelebration.htm 125th Dr. Ambedkar Birthday Celebrations Around the World.] mea.gov.in</ref> Ua hoʻolauleʻa ka United Nations iā Ambedkar Jayanti ma 2016, 2017 a me 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitra |first=Shreerupa |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-for-the-first-time-outside-india-as-un-organises-special-event-2730772.html |title=Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event |language=en |website=Firstpost |accessdate=2026-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2018/apr/14/un-celebrates-ambedkars-legacy-fighting-inequality-inspiring-inclusion-1801468.html|title=UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'|work=The New Indian Express|accessdate=2018-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html|title=संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती |work=newsstate.com |language=en |accessdate=2020-11-15|archive-date=2019-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419065326/https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Nā kūmole == {{papakūmole}} b5fo1kcoficdhefgyh4fchu3g84qoyz 102897 102896 2026-04-27T21:40:22Z Nimmzo 21509 /* lead section */ +[[Anakuhi:harvnb]] Harvard citation no bracket /* Nā Kumuwaiwai */ +[[Anakuhi:Cite book.]] "Cite book" + period "." 102897 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg|thumb|right|B. R. Ambedkar]] '''Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar''' (14 ʻApelila 1891 - 6 Kekemapa 1956), i kapa ʻia ʻo '''Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar''', he akeakamai India, jurist, economist, politician a me social reformer. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka Buddhist Dalit a neʻe e kūʻē aku i ka hoʻokae kūwaho i nā mea pili ʻole (Dalits). Kākoʻo pū ʻo ia i nā pono o nā wahine a me nā hana. He kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia no ke Kuhina mua mua o ke Kānāwai a me ka Hoʻokolokolo, ka mea hoʻolālā o ke Kumukanawai o India, a me ka makua hoʻokumu o ka Lepupalika ʻo India.<ref>[https://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/bhimrao_ambedkar.html Bhimrao Ambedkar]</ref><ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/parenting/learning/ambedkar-jayanti-2019-facts-babasaheb-for-kids-5672744/ Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids | Parenting News, The Indian Express]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How India's Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues |url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues |accessdate=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2020-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026043029/https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bhimrao-Ramji-Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica]</ref><ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/all-you-need-to-know-about-br-ambedkar-on-his-129th-birth-anniversary-2211747 All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His 129th Birth Anniversary]</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Buswell|Lopez|2013|p=34}}</ref> I 1956, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi hoʻohuli lehulehu o Dalits, e hoʻohuli ana i Buddhism me nā mea kākoʻo 600,000. Ua hoʻāla hou ʻo ia i ka Buddhism ma India. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he bodhisattva, a me ka Maitreya, i waena o nā Buddhist Navayana.<ref>https://theprint.in/opinion/why-ambedkar-chose-buddhism-over-hinduism-islam-christianity/237599/</ref><ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/buddha-purnima-special-why-ambedkar-coverted-to-buddhism-6397742/</ref><ref>https://www.thequint.com/news/india/br-ambedkar-conversion-to-buddhism</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher Queen|editor=Steven M. Emmanuel|title=A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P_lmCgAAQBAJ |year=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-14466-3|pages=529–531}}</ref> I ka makahiki 1990, ka Bharat Ratna, ka makana kiwila kiʻekiʻe loa o India, i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope iā Ambedkar. ʻO kā Ambedkar hoʻoilina hoʻoilina me nā hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo a me nā hōʻike i ka moʻomeheu kaulana. ʻO ka hoʻoilina a Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he reformer socio-politika, kahi hopena hohonu i India hou.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Joshi |first=Barbara R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |title=Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement |publisher=Zed Books |year=1986 |isbn=9780862324605 |pages=11–14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729072018/https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |archive-date=29 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Keer |first=D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |title=Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission |publisher=Popular Prakashan |year=1990 |isbn=9788171542376 |page=61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730015400/https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |archive-date=30 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ua koho ʻia ʻo Ambedkar "ke ʻInikia Nui" (The greatest Indian) i ka makahiki 2012 e kahi balota i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e History TV18 a me CNN IBN.<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/a-measure-of-the-man/281949</ref> ʻO Ambedkar Jayanti (ka lā hānau o Ambedkar) kahi hoʻolauleʻa makahiki i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka 14 ʻApelila, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻaʻole ma India wale nō akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻo Ambedkar Jayanti ma ke ʻano he lā nui lehulehu ma waena o India.<ref>http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405042913/http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf |date=5 April 2015 }} Ambedkar Jayanti from ccis.nic.in on 19 March 2015</ref><ref>http://persmin.gov.in/ Webpage of Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievance & Pension</ref><ref>[http://mea.gov.in/ambedkar-final/mcelebration.htm 125th Dr. Ambedkar Birthday Celebrations Around the World.] mea.gov.in</ref> Ua hoʻolauleʻa ka United Nations iā Ambedkar Jayanti ma 2016, 2017 a me 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitra |first=Shreerupa |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-for-the-first-time-outside-india-as-un-organises-special-event-2730772.html |title=Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event |language=en |website=Firstpost |accessdate=2026-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2018/apr/14/un-celebrates-ambedkars-legacy-fighting-inequality-inspiring-inclusion-1801468.html|title=UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'|work=The New Indian Express|accessdate=2018-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html|title=संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती |work=newsstate.com |language=en |accessdate=2020-11-15|archive-date=2019-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419065326/https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Nā kūmole == {{papakūmole}} == Nā Kumuwaiwai == * {{Cite book. |editor-last1=Buswell |editor-first1=Robert Jr |editor-last2=Lopez |editor-first2=Donald S. Jr. |title=Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism |date=2013 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9780691157863 |location=Princeton, NJ |ref=harv}} 3banomg53s69cim4nbkouxj7bygr20i 102898 102897 2026-04-27T22:00:07Z Nimmzo 21509 /* lead section */ +Anakuhi:harvnb /* Nā Kumuwaiwai */ +Anakuhi:Cite book. 2015 102898 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg|thumb|right|B. R. Ambedkar]] '''Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar''' (14 ʻApelila 1891 - 6 Kekemapa 1956), i kapa ʻia ʻo '''Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar''', he akeakamai India, jurist, economist, politician a me social reformer. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka Buddhist Dalit a neʻe e kūʻē aku i ka hoʻokae kūwaho i nā mea pili ʻole (Dalits). Kākoʻo pū ʻo ia i nā pono o nā wahine a me nā hana. He kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia no ke Kuhina mua mua o ke Kānāwai a me ka Hoʻokolokolo, ka mea hoʻolālā o ke Kumukanawai o India, a me ka makua hoʻokumu o ka Lepupalika ʻo India.<ref>[https://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/bhimrao_ambedkar.html Bhimrao Ambedkar]</ref><ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/parenting/learning/ambedkar-jayanti-2019-facts-babasaheb-for-kids-5672744/ Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids | Parenting News, The Indian Express]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How India's Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues |url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues |accessdate=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2020-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026043029/https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bhimrao-Ramji-Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica]</ref><ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/all-you-need-to-know-about-br-ambedkar-on-his-129th-birth-anniversary-2211747 All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His 129th Birth Anniversary]</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Buswell|Lopez|2013|p=34}}</ref> I 1956, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi hoʻohuli lehulehu o Dalits, e hoʻohuli ana i Buddhism me nā mea kākoʻo 600,000. Ua hoʻāla hou ʻo ia i ka Buddhism ma India. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he bodhisattva, a me ka Maitreya, i waena o nā Buddhist Navayana.<ref>https://theprint.in/opinion/why-ambedkar-chose-buddhism-over-hinduism-islam-christianity/237599/</ref><ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/buddha-purnima-special-why-ambedkar-coverted-to-buddhism-6397742/</ref><ref>https://www.thequint.com/news/india/br-ambedkar-conversion-to-buddhism</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Queen|Emmanuel|2015|p=529–531}}</ref> I ka makahiki 1990, ka Bharat Ratna, ka makana kiwila kiʻekiʻe loa o India, i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope iā Ambedkar. ʻO kā Ambedkar hoʻoilina hoʻoilina me nā hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo a me nā hōʻike i ka moʻomeheu kaulana. ʻO ka hoʻoilina a Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he reformer socio-politika, kahi hopena hohonu i India hou.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Joshi |first=Barbara R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |title=Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement |publisher=Zed Books |year=1986 |isbn=9780862324605 |pages=11–14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729072018/https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |archive-date=29 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Keer |first=D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |title=Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission |publisher=Popular Prakashan |year=1990 |isbn=9788171542376 |page=61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730015400/https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |archive-date=30 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ua koho ʻia ʻo Ambedkar "ke ʻInikia Nui" (The greatest Indian) i ka makahiki 2012 e kahi balota i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e History TV18 a me CNN IBN.<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/a-measure-of-the-man/281949</ref> ʻO Ambedkar Jayanti (ka lā hānau o Ambedkar) kahi hoʻolauleʻa makahiki i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka 14 ʻApelila, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻaʻole ma India wale nō akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻo Ambedkar Jayanti ma ke ʻano he lā nui lehulehu ma waena o India.<ref>http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405042913/http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf |date=5 April 2015 }} Ambedkar Jayanti from ccis.nic.in on 19 March 2015</ref><ref>http://persmin.gov.in/ Webpage of Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievance & Pension</ref><ref>[http://mea.gov.in/ambedkar-final/mcelebration.htm 125th Dr. Ambedkar Birthday Celebrations Around the World.] mea.gov.in</ref> Ua hoʻolauleʻa ka United Nations iā Ambedkar Jayanti ma 2016, 2017 a me 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitra |first=Shreerupa |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-for-the-first-time-outside-india-as-un-organises-special-event-2730772.html |title=Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event |language=en |website=Firstpost |accessdate=2026-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2018/apr/14/un-celebrates-ambedkars-legacy-fighting-inequality-inspiring-inclusion-1801468.html|title=UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'|work=The New Indian Express|accessdate=2018-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html|title=संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती |work=newsstate.com |language=en |accessdate=2020-11-15|archive-date=2019-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419065326/https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> == Nā kūmole == {{papakūmole}} == Nā Kumuwaiwai == * {{Cite book. |editor-last1=Buswell |editor-first1=Robert Jr |editor-last2=Lopez |editor-first2=Donald S. Jr. |title=Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism |date=2013 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9780691157863 |location=Princeton, NJ |ref=harv}} * {{cite book. |last1=Queen |first1=Christopher |last2=Emmanuel |first2=Steven M. |title=A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P_lmCgAAQBAJ |year=2015 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14466-3 |ref=harv}} lcsqkom9qobyepve53u8ulm5nriapd5 0 11970 102890 100084 2026-04-27T20:10:07Z Nimmzo 21509 /* lead section */ Remove space before comma or period 102890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kuke''' he mea kuke ʻoihana a he kanaka kālepa i mākaukau ma nā ʻano a pau o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā meaʻai, e nānā pinepine ana i kahi meaʻai. Ua loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo "chef" mai ka huaʻōlelo chef de cuisine (' ōlelo Palani: [ʃɛf də kɥizin] ), ke alakaʻi a i ʻole ke poʻo o kahi kīhini. Hiki i nā kuki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau mai kahi kula, a me ka aʻo ʻana me kahi chef akamai. Hoʻohana nā huaʻōlelo ʻokoʻa i ka huaʻōlelo chef i kā lākou poʻo inoa a pili i nā wahi kikoʻī o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi laʻana ka sous-chef, nāna e hana ma ke ʻano he lua o ke kauoha i loko o ka lumi kuke, a me ka chef de partie, nāna e mālama i kahi kikoʻī o ka hana. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana brigade kīhini kahi hierarchy i loaʻa i loko o nā hale ʻaina a me nā hōkele e hoʻohana ana i nā limahana nui, nui ka poʻe i hoʻohana i ka huaʻōlelo "chef" i kā lākou poʻo inoa. Aia ma lalo o nā mea kuke nā mea kōkua kīhini. ʻO ke kākahu maʻamau o ke kumu kuke he papale (i kapa ʻia he toque ), neckerchief, ʻaʻahu ʻelua-breasted, apron a me nā kāmaʻa paʻa (ʻo ia hoʻi nā pāpale kila a i ʻole plastic). [[Waihona:Ribot Theodule The Cook And The Cat-1.jpg|thumb]] {{ʻōmuku}} 7ku983qcauiqvci3m038j088b8yuzi3 0 11986 102888 100105 2026-04-27T19:50:08Z Nimmzo 21509 /* lead section */ Remove space before comma or period 102888 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sigmund Freud''' e neurologist Austrian a me ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke ala psychoanalysis no ka loiloi ʻana. i loko o ka psyche, ma o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o ka mea maʻi a me ka psychoanalyst, [ 3 ] a me ka manaʻo kūʻokoʻa o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻoihana kanaka i loaʻa mai ia. [ 4 ] Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Freud i nā mākua Iudaio Galician ma ke kūlanakauhale Moravian o Freiberg, ma ke aupuni Austrian. Ua kūpono ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kauka lapaʻau ma 1881 ma ke Kulanui o Vienna. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] I ka pau ana o kona noho ana i ka makahiki 1885, ua kohoia oia i kumu no ka neuropathology a ua lilo i polopeka pili i ka makahiki 1902. [ 7 ] Ua noho o Freud a ua hana ma Vienna ma kona kukulu ana i kana hana lapaau malaila i ka makahiki 1886. Ua make ʻo ia ma ke pio ʻana ma United Kingdom i Kepakemapa 1939. [[Waihona:Sigmund Freud, by Max Halberstadt (cropped).jpg|thumb]] [[Māhele:Kālaiʻāina kamupene mai penōnui]] o8h7kish8goy108wpn9y3suidsg9a0c 3 12213 102894 2026-04-27T21:00:11Z Nimmzo 21509 Create empty Talk page to avoid red wikilink ("Talk" | contribs) in History 102894 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1