Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 975 323837 267787 2025-06-19T12:01:52Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 323837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{AprilCalendar}} '''8 April''' saal ke 98th din hai (99th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 267 din bachaa hai. == Ghatna == [[File:20090406 013242 umbria quake intensity.jpg|right|160px|thumb|L'Aquila earthquake]] * [[1944]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''7th [[Inter-District Championship (Fiji)|Inter-district Championship (IDC)]]''', [[Rakiraki (town), Fiji|Rakiraki]] me pahila roj khela gais rahaa jiske final me Rewa, Suva ke 2-1 se harais. * [[2009]] - L'Aquila, [[Italy]] me ek '''[[w:L'Aquila earthquake|earthquake]]''' ke kaaran 207 log ke maut aur 17,000 logan homeless hoe gain. <ref> [[w:L'Aquila earthquake|earthquake]] </ref> == Janam == == Maut == [[File:Mangal_Pandey_1984_stamp_of_India.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Pandey]] * [[1857]] - '''[[Mangal Pandey]]''', ek [[India]]n sipaahi rahaa jon 1857 ke Indian Rebellion ke suruwaat me khaas haanth rahaa. [[File:Pablo picasso 1.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Picasso]] * [[1973]] - '''[[Pablo Picasso]]''', jon ki [[Spain]] ke painter aur sculptor rahaa ke maut Mougins, [[France]] me bhais rahaa. (janam: [[25 October]] [[1881]]) == References == <references/> <br /> {{TAARIK}} [[vibhag:8]] [[Category:April|08 April]] r4o5xu5ds0svmnp7ptnlrhp3orn5a7e 0 2097 323892 314641 2025-06-20T11:03:30Z Smcnarayan 362 323892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Leonardo da Vinci | image = Francesco Melzi - Portrait of Leonardo.png<!-- Please consult previous discussions on the talk page before changing this image. It is his only certain contemporary likeness. --> | caption = This portrait attributed to [[Francesco Melzi]], {{circa|1515–1518}},<br/> is the only certain contemporary depiction of Leonardo.<ref>{{cite web |title=A portrait of Leonardo c. 1515–18 |publisher=[[Royal Collection Trust]] |url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/912726/a-portrait-of-leonardo |access-date=26 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123161405/https://www.rct.uk/collection/912726/a-portrait-of-leonardo |archive-date=23 November 2020}}</ref>{{sfn|Zöllner|2019|p=20}} | birth_name = Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1452|04|15}} | birth_place = (possibly [[Anchiano]]),Vinci, | education = Studio of [[Andrea del Verrocchio]] | years_active = {{circa|1470–1519}} | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1519|5|2|1452|4|15}} | death_place = [[Clos Lucé]], Amboise, {{awrap|[[Kingdom of France]]}} | resting_place = [[Château d'Amboise]] | nationality = | family = [[Da Vinci family]] | known_for = {{hlist|Painting|drawing|engineering|anatomical<br/> studies|hydrology|botany|optics|geology}} | notable_works = {{plainlist| * ''[[Virgin of the Rocks]]'' ({{circa|1483–1493}}) * ''[[Lady with an Ermine]]'' ({{circa|1489–1491|lk=no}}) * ''[[Vitruvian Man|The Vitruvian Man]]'' ({{circa|1490|lk=no}}) * ''[[The Last Supper (Leonardo)|The Last Supper]]'' ({{circa|1495–1498|lk=no}}) * ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' ({{circa|1503–1516|lk=no}})}} | movement = [[High Renaissance]] | signature = Firma de Leonardo Da Vinci.svg | signature_alt = Signature written in ink in a flowing script | signature_size = 200px }} '''Leonardo da Vinci''' ([[15 April]] [[1452]] - [[2 May]] [[1519]]) [[Italy]] ke ek painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor aur architect rahaa. == Jiwan kahaani == === Bajpan ke kahaani (1452–1472) === ==== Janam aur palwaar ==== [[File:Baptism record of Leonardo Da Vinci.jpg|thumb|220x124px|right|Leonardo da Vinci ke baptism record]] Leonardo da Vinci, jiske asli naam Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci rahaa ("Leonardo, son of ser Piero from Vinci"),{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=7}} 15 April 1452 ke [[Tuscany|Tuscan]] ke hill town [[Vinci, Tuscany|Vinci]], [[Italy]], [[Florence]] se 20 mile duur.{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}}{{sfn|Nicholl|2005|p=[https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/17 17]}} Uu [[Legitimacy (family law)|saadi se bahaar]], to Piero da Vinci (Ser Piero da Vinci d'Antonio di ser Piero di ser Guido; 1426–1504) ke larrka rahaa,{{sfn|Bambach|2019|pp=16, 24}} jon ek Florentine [[Civil law notary|legal notary]],{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}} rahaa. {{sfn|Marani|2003|p=13}}{{sfn|Bambach|2019|p=16}} Ii bhi daawa karaa gais hae ki, uske maiyaa, Caterina, saait ek Middle East ke gulaam rahaa hoi "nai to kamti se kamti Mediterranean se" nai to Chinese descent ke. [[Alessandro Vezzosi]], head of the [[Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo Museum in Vinci]], ke anusaar ii sabuut hae ki Piero ke lage ek gulaam rahaa jiske naam Caterina rahaa.<ref>{{cite news |first=John |last=Hooper |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/apr/12/art.italy |title=Da Vinci's mother was a slave, Italian study claims |date=12 April 2008 |access-date=16 August 2015 |archive-date=23 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223072445/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/apr/12/art.italy |url-status=live}}</ref> Leonardo ke fingerprints re reconstruction ek pattern dekhae hae jon 60% Middle Eastern log ke match kare hae, aur isse ii sanjha jaae hae ki Leonardo me kuchh Middle Eastern khuun rahaa hoi. Lekin abhi jaldi, historian [[Martin Kemp (art historian)|Martin Kemp]], Italy ke historical archive ke study kar ke sabuut paais hae ki Leonardo ke maiya ke young local aurat rahii, jiske naam Caterina di Meo Lippi rahaa.<ref>{{cite news |last=Alberge |first=Dalya |date=21 May 2017 |title=Tuscan archives yield up secrets of Leonardo's mystery mother |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/may/20/leonardo-da-vinci-orphan-mother-caterina |work=The Guardian |access-date=5 June 2019 |archive-date=10 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510151906/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/may/20/leonardo-da-vinci-orphan-mother-caterina |url-status=live}}</ref> Ii nai jaana jaae he ki Leonardo kahaan paida bhais rahaa ; local oral tradition jiske historian [[Emanuele Repetti]] record karis hae,{{sfn|Bambach|2019|p=24}} ke anusaar uu [[Anchiano]] , a country hamlet that would have offered sufficient privacy for the illegitimate birth, though it is still possible he was born in a house in Florence that Ser Piero almost certainly had, me paida bhais rahaa. Leonardo ke maiya aur pitaji, duuno uske janam ke baad duusra jan se saadi karin . Caterina – jiske baad me Leonardo ke notes me "Caterina" nai to "Catelina" bola gais hae – ke naam Caterina Buti del Vacca rahaa, jon local artisan Antonio di Piero Buti del Vacca, ke saathe saadi karis rahaa. Ser Piero baad me Albiera Amadori ke saathe saadi karis rahaa aur 1464 me uske maut ke baad tiin aur dafe saadi karis rahaa. {{sfn|Bambach|2019|p=24}}{{sfn|Kemp|Pallanti|2017|p=65}} Ii sab saadi me se Leonardo ke 16 half-siblings (of whom 11 survived infancy) rahaa. {{sfn|Kemp|Pallanti|2017|pp=65–66}} jon usse bahut jawaan rahin (aakhri waala uu time paida bhais jab Leonardo was 46 saal ke rahaa){{sfn|Kemp|Pallanti|2017|pp=65–66}} aur jisse uske bahut kamti len-den rahaa. == References == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1452|1519|da Vinci, Leornado}} [[vibhag:Chitrkaar]] [[vibhag:Inventors]] [[vibhag:Italy ke log]] [[vibhag:L]] [[vibhag:D]] [[vibhag:V]] 87g04hn8th15g4rgf55xr4n5x0jalmf 323895 323892 2025-06-20T11:27:07Z Smcnarayan 362 /* Janam aur palwaar */ 323895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Leonardo da Vinci | image = Francesco Melzi - Portrait of Leonardo.png<!-- Please consult previous discussions on the talk page before changing this image. It is his only certain contemporary likeness. --> | caption = This portrait attributed to [[Francesco Melzi]], {{circa|1515–1518}},<br/> is the only certain contemporary depiction of Leonardo.<ref>{{cite web |title=A portrait of Leonardo c. 1515–18 |publisher=[[Royal Collection Trust]] |url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/912726/a-portrait-of-leonardo |access-date=26 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123161405/https://www.rct.uk/collection/912726/a-portrait-of-leonardo |archive-date=23 November 2020}}</ref>{{sfn|Zöllner|2019|p=20}} | birth_name = Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1452|04|15}} | birth_place = (possibly [[Anchiano]]),Vinci, | education = Studio of [[Andrea del Verrocchio]] | years_active = {{circa|1470–1519}} | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1519|5|2|1452|4|15}} | death_place = [[Clos Lucé]], Amboise, {{awrap|[[Kingdom of France]]}} | resting_place = [[Château d'Amboise]] | nationality = | family = [[Da Vinci family]] | known_for = {{hlist|Painting|drawing|engineering|anatomical<br/> studies|hydrology|botany|optics|geology}} | notable_works = {{plainlist| * ''[[Virgin of the Rocks]]'' ({{circa|1483–1493}}) * ''[[Lady with an Ermine]]'' ({{circa|1489–1491|lk=no}}) * ''[[Vitruvian Man|The Vitruvian Man]]'' ({{circa|1490|lk=no}}) * ''[[The Last Supper (Leonardo)|The Last Supper]]'' ({{circa|1495–1498|lk=no}}) * ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' ({{circa|1503–1516|lk=no}})}} | movement = [[High Renaissance]] | signature = Firma de Leonardo Da Vinci.svg | signature_alt = Signature written in ink in a flowing script | signature_size = 200px }} '''Leonardo da Vinci''' ([[15 April]] [[1452]] - [[2 May]] [[1519]]) [[Italy]] ke ek painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor aur architect rahaa. == Jiwan kahaani == === Bajpan ke kahaani (1452–1472) === ==== Janam aur palwaar ==== [[File:Baptism record of Leonardo Da Vinci.jpg|thumb|220x124px|right|Leonardo da Vinci ke baptism record]] Leonardo da Vinci, jiske asli naam Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci rahaa ("Leonardo, son of ser Piero from Vinci"),{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=7}} 15 April 1452 ke [[Tuscany|Tuscan]] ke hill town [[Vinci, Tuscany|Vinci]], [[Italy]], [[Florence]] se 20 mile duur.{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}}{{sfn|Nicholl|2005|p=[https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/17 17]}} Uu [[Legitimacy (family law)|saadi se bahaar]], to Piero da Vinci (Ser Piero da Vinci d'Antonio di ser Piero di ser Guido; 1426–1504) ke larrka rahaa,{{sfn|Bambach|2019|pp=16, 24}} jon ek Florentine [[Civil law notary|legal notary]],{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}} rahaa. {{sfn|Marani|2003|p=13}}{{sfn|Bambach|2019|p=16}} Ii bhi daawa karaa gais hae ki, uske maiyaa, Caterina, saait ek Middle East ke gulaam rahaa hoi "nai to kamti se kamti Mediterranean se" nai to Chinese descent ke. [[Alessandro Vezzosi]], head of the [[Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo Museum in Vinci]], ke anusaar ii sabuut hae ki Piero ke lage ek gulaam rahaa jiske naam Caterina rahaa.<ref>{{cite news |first=John |last=Hooper |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/apr/12/art.italy |title=Da Vinci's mother was a slave, Italian study claims |date=12 April 2008 |access-date=16 August 2015 |archive-date=23 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223072445/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/apr/12/art.italy |url-status=live}}</ref> Leonardo ke fingerprints re reconstruction ek pattern dekhae hae jon 60% Middle Eastern log ke match kare hae, aur isse ii sanjha jaae hae ki Leonardo me kuchh Middle Eastern khuun rahaa hoi. Lekin abhi jaldi, historian [[Martin Kemp (art historian)|Martin Kemp]], Italy ke historical archive ke study kar ke sabuut paais hae ki Leonardo ke maiya ke young local aurat rahii, jiske naam Caterina di Meo Lippi rahaa.<ref>{{cite news |last=Alberge |first=Dalya |date=21 May 2017 |title=Tuscan archives yield up secrets of Leonardo's mystery mother |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/may/20/leonardo-da-vinci-orphan-mother-caterina |work=The Guardian |access-date=5 June 2019 |archive-date=10 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510151906/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/may/20/leonardo-da-vinci-orphan-mother-caterina |url-status=live}}</ref> Ii nai jaana jaae he ki Leonardo kahaan paida bhais rahaa ; local oral tradition jiske historian [[Emanuele Repetti]] record karis hae,{{sfn|Bambach|2019|p=24}} ke anusaar uu [[Anchiano]] , a country hamlet that would have offered sufficient privacy for the illegitimate birth, though it is still possible he was born in a house in Florence that Ser Piero almost certainly had, me paida bhais rahaa. Leonardo ke maiya aur pitaji, duuno uske janam ke baad duusra jan se saadi karin . Caterina – jiske baad me Leonardo ke notes me "Caterina" nai to "Catelina" bola gais hae – ke naam Caterina Buti del Vacca rahaa, jon local artisan Antonio di Piero Buti del Vacca, ke saathe saadi karis rahaa. Ser Piero baad me Albiera Amadori ke saathe saadi karis rahaa aur 1464 me uske maut ke baad tiin aur dafe saadi karis rahaa. {{sfn|Bambach|2019|p=24}}{{sfn|Kemp|Pallanti|2017|p=65}} Ii sab saadi me se Leonardo ke 16 half-siblings (of whom 11 survived infancy) rahaa. {{sfn|Kemp|Pallanti|2017|pp=65–66}} jon usse bahut jawaan rahin (aakhri waala uu time paida bhais jab Leonardo was 46 saal ke rahaa){{sfn|Kemp|Pallanti|2017|pp=65–66}} aur jisse uske bahut kamti len-den rahaa. [[File:Geburtshaus von Leonardo da Vinci in Vinci (Toskana).jpg|thumb|left| Leonardo ke bachpan ke ghar,[[Anchiano]], [[Vinci, Tuscany|Vinci]], Italy me|alt=Photo of a building of rough stone with small windows, surrounded by olive trees]] Leonardo ke bachpan ke baare me bahut nai jaana jaae hae, aur bahut chij sacchaa nai hoi, uske biography ''[[Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects]]'' (1550) by 16th-century art historian [[Giorgio Vasari]] ke kaaran.{{sfn|Brown|1998|pp=1, 5}}{{sfn|Marani|2003|p=12}} Tax records ii dekhae hae ki at least 1457 me uu aapan paternal grandfather, Antonio da Vinci,{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}} ke ghar me rahaa lekin ii hoe sake hae ki iske pahile waala saal me uu aapan maiya ke saathe Vinci me, chaahe Anchiano nai to Campo Zeppi me San Pantaleone parish me rahaa.{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=175}}{{sfn|Nicholl|2005|p=[https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/28 28]}} Ii sanjha jaae hae ki uu aapan uncle, Francesco da Vinci,{{sfn|Kemp|2003}} ke kaafi nagiich rahaa lekin uske pitaji jaada time Florence me rahaa.{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}} Ser Piero, jon ek khandaani notary rahaa, Florence me 1469 me aapan official ghar banais rahaa aur aapan career me achchhaaa karat rahaa. {{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}} Uske palwaar ke itihaas ke bawajuut, Leonardo ke khaali basic aur informal sikchhaa (vernacular) writing, reading, aur mathematics me milaa; saait ii kaaran se ki uske artistic talents ke bachpan me recognise karaa gais rahaa, tab uske palwaar wahii chij me uske parrhaai ke concentrate karis. {{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}} Baad me, Leonardo aapan earliest memory ke record karis rahaa, [[Codex Atlanticus]] me.{{sfn|Nicholl|2005|p=[https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/30 30], [https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/506 506]}} Jab uu chirrya ke flight ke baare me likhat rahaa, tab uu ii yaad karis hae ki ek infant chirrya uske cradle ke lage aais aur uske muh ke aapan puunch se kholis ; itihaas ke adhyan kare waala log ii debate kare hae ki ii sach rahaa ki fantasy.{{sfn|Nicholl|2005|p=[https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/30 30]|ps=. See p. [https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/506 506] for the original Italian.}} == References == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1452|1519|da Vinci, Leornado}} [[vibhag:Chitrkaar]] [[vibhag:Inventors]] [[vibhag:Italy ke log]] [[vibhag:L]] [[vibhag:D]] [[vibhag:V]] jfslkchuozpemwi3uzdob9bi2r02zmg 0 2781 323842 315360 2025-06-19T12:27:14Z Girmitya 41 323842 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="right" |{{Infobox Settlement |official_name = Municipality of Beijing |native_name = 北京市 |total_type = Municipality |image_skyline = Forbidden City1.JPG |image_caption = Forbidden City |image_map = China Beijing.svg |map_caption = Location of the Municipality of Beijing within China |latd=39 |latm=54 |lats=50 |latNS=N |longd=116 |longm=23 |longs=30 |longEW=E |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[People's Republic of China]] |established_title = Settled |established_date = 473 BC |parts_type = Divisions |parts = <br />16 districts, 2 counties<br />289 towns and villages |government_type = Municipality |leader_title = CPC Ctte Secretary |leader_name = Liu Qi |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = Guo Jinlong |area_footnotes = (ranked 29th) |area_total_km2 = 16801.25 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |elevation_m = 43.5 |population_demonym = Beijinger |population_as_of = 2017 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 21,707,000 |population_note = |population_density_km2 = 1,292 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_metro = 24,000,000 |population_blank1_title = Density rank |population_blank1 = (4th) |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |demographics_type1 =Major ethnic groups |demographics1_footnotes = |demographics1_title1 =Han Chinese |demographics1_info1 =96% |demographics1_title2 =Manchu |demographics1_info2 =2% |demographics1_title3 =Hui people |demographics1_info3 = 2% |demographics1_title4 =Mongolian |demographics1_info4 =0.3% |demographics1_title5 = |demographics1_info5 = |demographics_type2 = |demographics2_footnotes = |demographics2_title1 = |demographics2_info1 = |demographics2_title2 = |demographics2_info2 = |demographics2_title3 = |demographics2_info3 = |demographics2_title4 = |demographics2_info4 = |demographics2_title5 = |demographics2_info5 = |timezone = China Standard Time |utc_offset = +8 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = '''1000'''00 - '''1026'''29 |area_code = 10 |blank_name_sec1 = Gross domestic product |blank_info_sec1 = 2008 estimate |blank1_name_sec1 = &nbsp;- Total |blank1_info_sec1 = 1.0488 trillion (10th) |blank2_name_sec1 = &nbsp;- Per capita |blank2_info_sec1 = 63,029 (2nd) |blank3_name_sec1 = Human Development Index (2005) |blank3_info_sec1 = 0.882 (2nd) |blank4_name_sec1 = License plate prefixes |blank4_info_sec1 = 京A, C, E, F, H, J, K, L, M, N <br />京B (taxis)<br />京G, Y (outside urban area)<br />京O (police and authorities)<br />京P (Olympics)<br />京V (military headquarters,<br />central government) |blank_name_sec2 = '''City trees''' |blank_info_sec2 =Chinese arborvitae (''Platycladus orientalis'') |blank1_name_sec2 = &nbsp; |blank1_info_sec2 =Pagoda tree (''Sophora japonica'') |blank2_name_sec2 = '''City flowers''' |blank2_info_sec2 =Chrysanthemum (''Chrysanthemum morifolium'') |blank3_name_sec2 = &nbsp; |blank3_info_sec2 =Chinese rose (''Rosa chinensis'') |website = [http://www.beijing.gov.cn/ www.beijing.gov.cn] |footnotes = }} |- | |} [[File:Forbidden City1.JPG|300px|thumb|Forbidden City, Ming aur Qing Dynasties me China ke emporer ke ghar rahaa.]] '''Beijing''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 北京 /Běijīng/), [[People's Republic of China]] ke [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Iske pahile naam '''''Peking''''' rahaa. Ii China ke north eastern part me hae. Iske population lag bhag 21 million hae. 2008 me hian pe Olympic Games bhais rahaa. Jin dynasty ke time se ii ek capital city rahaa. Ii city ke dher historic site hae jaise ki Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, aur Great Wall of China. Beijing ke naam ke matlab Chinese bhasa me "the northern capital" hae. Iske counterpart Nanjing rahaa, "the southern capital", Ming Dynasty ke time. Beijing ke 14 urban aur suburban districts aur dui rural counties me baata gais hae.<ref name=figures>Figures based on 2006 statistics published in 2007 National Statistical Yearbook of China and available online at [http://www.chinapop.gov.cn/wxzl/rkgk/200806/t20080629_157020.htm 2006年中国乡村人口数 中国人口与发展研究中心] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310163630/http://www.chinapop.gov.cn/wxzl/rkgk/200806/t20080629_157020.htm |date=2009-03-10 }}. Retrieved 21 April 2009.</ref> Beijing ek khaas transportation hub hae, aur dher railway, rasta aur motorway city me se pass hoe hae. Dher international flights bhi hian pe teminate hoe hae. Beijing, china ke political, educational aur |cultural center hae.<ref name="columbia encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Beijing |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Beijing.aspx |encyclopedia=[[The Columbia Encyclopedia]] |edition=6th |year=2008}}</ref> while [[Hong Kong]] and [[Shanghai]] predominate in economic fields.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://info.hktdc.com/tdcnews/9612/96121801.htm|title=Hong Kong and Shanghai as Twin Engines for China's Economic Development, says TDC Executive Director|publisher=[[Hong Kong Trade Development Council]]|date=18 December 1996|accessdate=3 October 2008|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000600/http://info.hktdc.com/tdcnews/9612/96121801.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/01/15/business/hong.php |title=Hong Kong and Shanghai vie to be China's financial center |publisher=International Herald Tribune |date=15 January 2007 |accessdate=3 October 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070115150701/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/01/15/business/hong.php |archivedate=15 January 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/15/business/worldbusiness/15iht-hong.4211313.html|title=Hong Kong and Shanghai Duel for Financial Capital |publisher=New York Times |date=16 January 2007 |accessdate=3 October 2008 | first1=Keith | last1=Bradsher | first2=David | last2=Barboza}}</ref> The city hosted the [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Olympic Games]]. ==Itihaas== ===Purana itihaas=== [[File:Zhoukoudian Museum July2004.jpg|thumb|left|[[Zhoukoudian]]]] Beijing me insaan ke sab se pahile rahe ke sabuut Dragon Bone Hill ke gufa, jon ki [[Zhoukoudian]] gaon, [[Fangshan District]] ke lage hae, jahan pe [[Peking Man]] rahat rahaa. Ii gufaa ke ''[[Homo erectus]]'' fossils 230,000 se 250,000 saal purana hae. [[Paleolithic]] ''[[homo sapiens]]'' 27,000 saal pahile talak jinda rahin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/ext/field/beijing/whc/pkm-site.htm|title=The Peking Man World Heritage Site at Zhoukoudian}}</ref> 1st millennium BC talak Beijing ke lage her siti rahaa, aur Ji (薊/蓟), jon ki [[Yan (state)|Yan]] ke capital rahaa, [[Warring States Period]] (473–221 BC), ek taagatwar des rahaa.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web |title=Beijing's History |url=http://china.org.cn/english/features/beijing/30785.htm |publisher=China Internet Information Center |date= |accessdate=1 May 2008}}</ref> Yan dynasty ke khalaas hoe ke baad, [[Qin Dynasty|Qin]], [[Han Dynasty|Han]], aur [[Jìn Dynasty (265-420)|Jin]] dynasties ii jagha pe rahaa.<ref name="hist"/> Han dynasty ke gire ke time, ispe warlord [[Gongsun Zan]] raj karat raha. [[Tang Dynasty]] ke time, ii Fanyang [[jiedushi]] ke heaquarters rahaa, jon ki northern [[Hebei]] ilaka ke military governor rahaa. [[An Shi Rebellion]] AD 755 me suruu bhais rahaa. == Chapa ke gallery == <gallery> File:Beijing National Aquatics Centre 2.jpg|Beijing National Aquatics Centre File:Beijing Exhibition Center.jpg|Beijing Exhibition Center File:Drum-tower-Beijing.jpg|Beijing drum tower File:Beijing Kunyu river.jpg|Beijing ke Kunyu naddii </gallery> == Bahaari jorr == * [http://www.chinatravel.com/beijing/ Beijing Travel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307225115/http://www.chinatravel.com/beijing/ |date=2009-03-07 }} == References == <references/> {{commons}} [[vibhag:China ke city]] [[vibhag:Capital cities]] nk847yhlcbko6l9a4o4e65dn1w8cyem 323844 323842 2025-06-19T12:28:42Z Girmitya 41 323844 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="right" |{{Infobox Settlement |official_name = Municipality of Beijing |native_name = 北京市 |total_type = Municipality |image_skyline = Forbidden City1.JPG |image_caption = Forbidden City |image_map = China Beijing.svg |map_caption = Location of the Municipality of Beijing within China |latd=39 |latm=54 |lats=50 |latNS=N |longd=116 |longm=23 |longs=30 |longEW=E |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[People's Republic of China]] |established_title = Settled |established_date = 473 BC |parts_type = Divisions |parts = <br />16 districts, 2 counties<br />289 towns and villages |government_type = Municipality |leader_title = CPC Ctte Secretary |leader_name = Liu Qi |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = Guo Jinlong |area_footnotes = (ranked 29th) |area_total_km2 = 16801.25 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |elevation_m = 43.5 |population_demonym = Beijinger |population_as_of = 2017 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 21,707,000 |population_note = |population_density_km2 = 1,292 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_metro = 24,000,000 |population_blank1_title = Density rank |population_blank1 = (4th) |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |demographics_type1 =Major ethnic groups |demographics1_footnotes = |demographics1_title1 =Han Chinese |demographics1_info1 =96% |demographics1_title2 =Manchu |demographics1_info2 =2% |demographics1_title3 =Hui people |demographics1_info3 = 2% |demographics1_title4 =Mongolian |demographics1_info4 =0.3% |demographics1_title5 = |demographics1_info5 = |demographics_type2 = |demographics2_footnotes = |demographics2_title1 = |demographics2_info1 = |demographics2_title2 = |demographics2_info2 = |demographics2_title3 = |demographics2_info3 = |demographics2_title4 = |demographics2_info4 = |demographics2_title5 = |demographics2_info5 = |timezone = China Standard Time |utc_offset = +8 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = '''1000'''00 - '''1026'''29 |area_code = 10 |blank_name_sec1 = Gross domestic product |blank_info_sec1 = 2008 estimate |blank1_name_sec1 = &nbsp;- Total |blank1_info_sec1 = 1.0488 trillion (10th) |blank2_name_sec1 = &nbsp;- Per capita |blank2_info_sec1 = 63,029 (2nd) |blank3_name_sec1 = Human Development Index (2005) |blank3_info_sec1 = 0.882 (2nd) |blank4_name_sec1 = License plate prefixes |blank4_info_sec1 = 京A, C, E, F, H, J, K, L, M, N <br />京B (taxis)<br />京G, Y (outside urban area)<br />京O (police and authorities)<br />京P (Olympics)<br />京V (military headquarters,<br />central government) |blank_name_sec2 = '''City trees''' |blank_info_sec2 =Chinese arborvitae (''Platycladus orientalis'') |blank1_name_sec2 = &nbsp; |blank1_info_sec2 =Pagoda tree (''Sophora japonica'') |blank2_name_sec2 = '''City flowers''' |blank2_info_sec2 =Chrysanthemum (''Chrysanthemum morifolium'') |blank3_name_sec2 = &nbsp; |blank3_info_sec2 =Chinese rose (''Rosa chinensis'') |website = [http://www.beijing.gov.cn/ www.beijing.gov.cn] |footnotes = }} |- | |} [[File:Forbidden City1.JPG|300px|thumb|Forbidden City, Ming aur Qing Dynasties me China ke emporer ke ghar rahaa.]] '''Beijing''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 北京 /Běijīng/), [[People's Republic of China]] ke [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Iske pahile naam '''''Peking''''' rahaa. Ii China ke north eastern part me hae. Iske population lag bhag 21 million hae. 2008 me hian pe Olympic Games bhais rahaa. Jin dynasty ke time se ii ek capital city rahaa. Ii city ke dher historic site hae jaise ki Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, aur Great Wall of China. Beijing ke naam ke matlab Chinese bhasa me "the northern capital" hae. Iske counterpart Nanjing rahaa, "the southern capital", Ming Dynasty ke time. Beijing ke 14 urban aur suburban districts aur dui rural counties me baata gais hae.<ref name=figures>Figures based on 2006 statistics published in 2007 National Statistical Yearbook of China and available online at [http://www.chinapop.gov.cn/wxzl/rkgk/200806/t20080629_157020.htm 2006年中国乡村人口数 中国人口与发展研究中心] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310163630/http://www.chinapop.gov.cn/wxzl/rkgk/200806/t20080629_157020.htm |date=2009-03-10 }}. Retrieved 21 April 2009.</ref> Beijing ek khaas transportation hub hae, aur dher railway, rasta aur motorway city me se pass hoe hae. Dher international flights bhi hian pe teminate hoe hae. Beijing, china ke political, educational aur |cultural center hae.<ref name="columbia encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Beijing |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Beijing.aspx |encyclopedia=[[The Columbia Encyclopedia]] |edition=6th |year=2008}}</ref> while [[Hong Kong]] and [[Shanghai]] predominate in economic fields.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://info.hktdc.com/tdcnews/9612/96121801.htm|title=Hong Kong and Shanghai as Twin Engines for China's Economic Development, says TDC Executive Director|publisher=[[Hong Kong Trade Development Council]]|date=18 December 1996|accessdate=3 October 2008|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000600/http://info.hktdc.com/tdcnews/9612/96121801.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/01/15/business/hong.php |title=Hong Kong and Shanghai vie to be China's financial center |publisher=International Herald Tribune |date=15 January 2007 |accessdate=3 October 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070115150701/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/01/15/business/hong.php |archivedate=15 January 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/15/business/worldbusiness/15iht-hong.4211313.html|title=Hong Kong and Shanghai Duel for Financial Capital |publisher=New York Times |date=16 January 2007 |accessdate=3 October 2008 | first1=Keith | last1=Bradsher | first2=David | last2=Barboza}}</ref> The city hosted the [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Olympic Games]]. ==Itihaas== ===Purana itihaas=== [[File:Zhoukoudian Museum July2004.jpg|thumb|left|[[Zhoukoudian]]]] Beijing me insaan ke sab se pahile rahe ke sabuut Dragon Bone Hill ke gufa, jon ki [[Zhoukoudian]] gaon, [[Fangshan District]] ke lage hae, jahan pe [[Peking Man]] rahat rahaa. Ii gufaa ke ''[[Homo erectus]]'' fossils 230,000 se 250,000 saal purana hae. [[Paleolithic]] ''[[homo sapiens]]'' 27,000 saal pahile talak jinda rahin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/ext/field/beijing/whc/pkm-site.htm|title=The Peking Man World Heritage Site at Zhoukoudian}}</ref> 1st millennium BC talak Beijing ke lage her siti rahaa, aur Ji (薊/蓟), jon ki [[Yan (state)|Yan]] ke capital rahaa, [[Warring States Period]] (473–221 BC), ek taagatwar des rahaa.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web |title=Beijing's History |url=http://china.org.cn/english/features/beijing/30785.htm |publisher=China Internet Information Center |date= |accessdate=1 May 2008}}</ref> Yan dynasty ke khalaas hoe ke baad, [[Qin Dynasty|Qin]], [[Han Dynasty|Han]], aur [[Jìn Dynasty (265-420)|Jin]] dynasties ii jagha pe rahaa. Han dynasty ke gire ke time, ispe warlord [[Gongsun Zan]] raj karat raha. [[Tang Dynasty]] ke time, ii Fanyang [[jiedushi]] ke heaquarters rahaa, jon ki northern [[Hebei]] ilaka ke military governor rahaa. [[An Shi Rebellion]] AD 755 me suruu bhais rahaa. == Chapa ke gallery == <gallery> File:Beijing National Aquatics Centre 2.jpg|Beijing National Aquatics Centre File:Beijing Exhibition Center.jpg|Beijing Exhibition Center File:Drum-tower-Beijing.jpg|Beijing drum tower File:Beijing Kunyu river.jpg|Beijing ke Kunyu naddii </gallery> == Bahaari jorr == * [http://www.chinatravel.com/beijing/ Beijing Travel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307225115/http://www.chinatravel.com/beijing/ |date=2009-03-07 }} == References == <references/> {{commons}} [[vibhag:China ke city]] [[vibhag:Capital cities]] 752bf2a55jlotb2hz7t5rb7gm0yruqa 0 2993 323880 317141 2025-06-19T13:36:20Z Girmitya 41 323880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |official_name = Mexico City |native_name = Ciudad de México |nickname = Ciudad de los Palacios. Ciudad de la Esperanza (City of Hope) | image_flag = Flag of Mexico City.svg | flag_size = 160px | flag_alt = | image_seal = Coat of arms of Mexican Federal District.svg | seal_size = 65px | nickname = | motto = ''La Ciudad de los Palacios''{{-}}<small>''(City of Palaces)''</small> | image_skyline = Ciudad de México Distrito Federal.jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = Some photos from Mexico City | anthem = | image_map = Distrito Federal en México.svg | map_caption = México City within Mexico |subdivision_type = [[Des]] |subdivision_name = [[Mexico]] |subdivision_type1 = Federal entity |subdivision_name1 = Federal District |subdivision_type2 = Boroughs |subdivision_name1 = The 16 ''delegaciones'' |government_type = Republic |leader_title = Head of Government |leader_name = Marcelo Ebrard (Party of the Democratic Revolution) |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = c. March 18, 1325 <br />(as Tenochtitlan) |established_title2 = Municipality of New Spain |established_date2 = 1524 |established_title3 = Federal&nbsp;District |established_date3 = 1824 |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes =¹ |area_total_km2 = 1485 |area_total_sq_mi = 573.36 |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = 7854 |area_metro_sq_mi = |abaadi_as_of = 2008 |abaadi_note = |abaadi_total = 8,836,045 |abaadi_density_km2 = 5950 |abaadi_density_sq_mi = |abaadi_metro = 22,000,000 |abaadi_density_metro_km2 = 2524 |abaadi_density_metro_sq_mi = |abaadi_urban = |abaadi_blank1_title =Demonym |abaadi_blank1 = ''capitalino'' (formal), ''defeño'' (informal), ''chilango'' (colloquial) |timezone = Central Standard Time |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = Central Daylight Time] |utc_offset_DST = -5 |latd = 19 | latm=25 | lats=57.85 | latNS=N |longd = 99 | longm=07 | longs=59.71 | longEW=W|coordinates_display=d |elevation_m = 2240 |elevation_ft = 7349 |postal_code_type = |postal_code = 01000 to 16999 |website = http://www.df.gob.mx |footnotes = ¹ Area of the Federal District that includes non-urban areas at the south. }} '''Mexico City''', [[Mexico]] ke [[capital]] aur sab se barraa [[city]] hae. Ii dunia ke sab se barraa city me se ek hae. Aztec log hian pe [[Spain|Spanish]] log ke aae se paile hian pe rhat rahin. Iske 1521 me Hernán Cortés suruu karis rahaa. Abhi iske abaadi 8.5 million hae aur 18 million log Greater Mexico City urban area me rahe hae. 1928 ke baad Mexico City nai rahaa aur iske jagha ek Federal District banawa gais. Mexico City ke abaadi, [[Tokyo]] ke baad dunia me sab se jaada hae aur ii [[Mumbai]] se thora barraa hae.<ref name = worldatlas>[http://www.worldatlas.com/citypops.htm Largest Cities of the World - by abaadi]</ref> == Chapa ke gallery == <gallery> File:Forma y Levantado de La Ciudad de Mexico, 1628, por Juan Gomez de Trasmonte.jpg|1628 me Mexico City File:Torre Latinoamericana 1.jpg|Latin America ke pahila sky scraper File:Antiguo_Palacio_del_Ayuntamiento_-_3.jpg|Purana palace File:ControlariaDFMexico.JPG|Controlaria File:Xochimilco.jpg|Floating Gardens File:Palacio de bellas artes 1.jpg|palace of the Fine Arts File:Museoestanquillo1.jpg|Museum of Estanquillo File:Metrobús Set Dominguez.jpg|Metro bus File:Estadio Azteca 07a.jpg|Stadium File:UNAM Ciudad Universitaria.jpg|UNiversity city campus </gallery> == References == {{reflist}} [[vibhag:Mexico ke city]] [[vibhag:Capital cities]] 7rellpg6n2bb5cims66o4adrigzuv2d 0 3114 323845 302681 2025-06-19T12:30:21Z Girmitya 41 323845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Shanghae |official_name = Municipality of Shanghae · 上海市 |native_name = {{lang|zh|上海}} |settlement_type = [[Direct-controlled municipality#People's Republic of China|Municipality]] |total_type = Municipality |image_skyline = Shanghai montage.png |image_caption = Clockwise from top: A view of the [[Pudong]] skyline; [[Yuyuan Garden]], [[China pavilion at Expo 2010|China Pavilion]] along with the [[Expo Axis]], neon signs on [[Nanjing Road]], and [[The Bund]] |image_map = China Shanghai.svg |map_caption = Location of Shanghai Municipality within China |image_map1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|China}} |established_title = Settled |established_date = 5th–7th century |established_title1 = Incorporated<br />&nbsp;- Town |established_date1 = <br />[[751]] |established_title2 = &nbsp;- County |established_date2 = [[1292]] |established_title3 = &nbsp;- Municipality |established_date3 = July 7, [[1927]] |parts_type = Divisions<br />&nbsp;- [[Political divisions of China#County level|County-level]]<br />&nbsp;- [[Political divisions of China#Township level|Township-level]] |parts = <br />[[List of administrative divisions of Shanghae|18 districts, 1 county]]<br />220 towns and villages |government_type = [[Direct-controlled municipality|Municipality]] |leader_title = [[Communist Party of China|CPC]] Municipal Sec. |leader_name = [[Yu Zhengsheng]] |leader_title1 = [[Mayor]] |leader_name1 = [[Han Zheng]] |area_total_km2 = 7037 |area_land_km2 = 6340 |area_water_km2 = 679 |area_urban_km2 = 5299 |area_footnotes = <ref name="landarea">{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghae.gov.cn/shanghae/node8059/BasicFacts/glnc/userobject22ai9.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113101234/http://www.shanghae.gov.cn/shanghae/node8059/BasicFacts/glnc/userobject22ai9.html|archivedate=2007-11-13|title=Land Area|work=Basic Facts|publisher=Shanghae Municipal Government|accessdate=2007-09-12|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="waterresources">{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghae.gov.cn/shanghae/node8059/BasicFacts/glnc/userobject22ai10.html|title=Water Resources|work=Basic Facts|publisher=Shanghae Municipal Government|accessdate=2007-09-12}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |elevation_m = 4 |elevation_footnotes = <ref name="topo">{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghae.gov.cn/shanghae/node8059/BasicFacts/glnc/userobject22ai11.html|title=Topographic Features|work=Basic Facts|publisher=Shanghae Municipal Government|accessdate=2007-09-12}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |abaadi_total = 19210000 |abaadi_as_of = 2009 |abaadi_footnotes = <ref name="abaadi">{{cite web|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90782/90872/6897139.html|title=Shanghae's permanent abaadi approaches 20 mln|publisher=[[People's Daily]]}}</ref> |abaadi_density_km2 = auto |abaadi_urban = |timezone = [[China Standard Time]] |utc_offset = +8 |coor_type = |latd=31 |latm=12 |lats=0 |latNS=N |longd=121 |longm=30 |longs=0 |longEW=E |postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] |postal_code = '''2000'''00 – '''2021'''00 |area_code = [[Telephone numbers in China|21]] |blank_name = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]<ref name="GDP">{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghaedaily.com/sp/article/2010/201001/20100123/article_426663.htm|title=Shanghae posts 8.2% growth in GDP|publisher=[[Shanghae Daily]]}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |blank_info = 2009 |blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total |blank1_info = [[CNY]] 1.49 trillion <br /> [[United States dollar|US$]] 218 billion ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP|8th]]) |blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita |blank2_info = CNY 77,564 <br /> US$ 11,361 ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita|1st]]) |blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth |blank3_info = {{increase}} 8.2% |blank4_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2006) |blank4_info = 0.917 ([[List of administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China by Human Development Index|1st]]) |blank5_name = [[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|License plate]] prefixes |blank5_info = 沪A, B, D, E, F,G ,H, J<br />沪C (outer suburbs) |blank6_name = City flower |blank6_info = [[Magnolia denudata|Yulan magnolia]] |website = <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.shanghae.gov.cn/ www.shanghae.gov.cn]</span> }} [[File:Oriental Pearl at night.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A tall building in ''Shanghae, China'']] '''Shanghae''', [[China]] ke sab se barraa [[city]] hae. Ii [[Yangtze]] (Chang Jiang River) Naddii ke bank pe hae. Shanghae 1800s me western countries se trade kare khatir ek khaas port banaa rahaa. ii abhi dunia ke sab se barraa wharf hae. == References == <references/> == Duusra websites == * [http://www.shanghae.gov.cn/shanghae/node17256/index.html Shanghae.gov.cn]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.chinatravel.com/shanghae/ Shanghae Travel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717233912/http://www.chinatravel.com/shanghae/ |date=2011-07-17 }} * [http://www.chinatravel.net/chinatravelnet/hotels/searchresult.aspx?destination=1 Shanghae hotels] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103224347/http://www.chinatravel.net/chinatravelNet/hotels/searchresult.aspx?destination=1 |date=2010-01-03 }} [[Category:S]] [[Category:China ke city]] pjsvm7pm79sdbxcxqo2znmyfup4b94g 14 3232 323874 188433 2025-06-19T13:19:15Z Girmitya 41 323874 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:China| ]] fbu4d6g4ghflxndb7qfbqlgqpgzppf6 0 3560 323869 313978 2025-06-19T13:11:11Z Girmitya 41 323869 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Everest kalapatthar crop.jpg|thumb|200px|Mount Everest]] '''Mount Everest''', dunia ke sab se uuncha [[pahaarr]] hae. Mount Everest, [[Himalaya]] pahaarr me hae. Ii 8848 m uuncha hae. Iske choti [[Nepal]] me hae. Ii etna uuncha hae ki hian pe charrhe ke khatir aapan oxygen lae jaae ke parre hae. [[File:Nuptse Ridge ,Everest,Lhotse and Lhotse Shar peaks.jpg|thumb|Nuptse Ridge ,Everest,Lhotse ebom Lhotse Shar peaks]] Everest pe pahila dafe May 1953 ke Sherpa [[Tenzing Norgay]] aur [[New Zealand]] ke Sir [[Edmund Hillary]] charrha rahin. {{DEFAULTSORT:Everest}} <!-- interwiki --> [[Category:Nepal ke jagha]] [[Category:China ke jagha]] e28ezrh0brawf6iinoiz0fwp4xx3inj 0 3944 323864 315072 2025-06-19T13:02:12Z Girmitya 41 323864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country| fullcountryname= Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China<br /> 中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區<br /> Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China | image_flag= Flag of Macau.svg | image_coa=Coat_of_arms_of_Macao.svg | image_location= LocationMacau.png | nationalmotto= n/a | nationalsong= n/a | nationalflower= [[Lotus]] | nationalanimal= n/a | officiallanguages= [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]] ([[Cantonese language|Cantonese]]) | populationtotal= 451,000 | populationrank= 162 | populationdensity= 16,521 | countrycapital= n/a | countrylargestcity= n/a | areatotal= 27.3 | arearank= 191 | areawater= n/a | areawaterpercent= 0 | establishedin= [[December 20]], [[1999]] | leadertitlename= [[Chief Executive]]: [[Ho Iat Seng]] | currency= Pataca (MOP) | utcoffset= +8 | dialingcode= +853 | internettld= .mo }} [[File:Lago Nam Van, Macao, 2013-08-08, DD 05.jpg|thumb|Macau]] '''[[People's Republic of China]]''' ke '''Macao Special Administrative Region''' ('''Macau''' nai to '''Macao''', Pinyin: Aomen, Cantonese: Ou Mun), China ke ek Special Administrative Region hae. (Duusra waala [[Hong Kong]] hae). Macau, China ke southern coast me ek chhota city hae. Isme Macau Peninsula, Taipa Island, Coloane Island and Cotai, aur dui nawaa island Taipa aur Coloane hae. Pahile Macao, [[Portugal]] ke colony rahaa. [[vibhag:M]] [[vibhag:China ke special administrative region]] [[vibhag:Chinese bhasa waala des]] [[vibhag:Portuguese bhasa waala des]] 0ks4hhs7cpee3hjtf4ny11oulfpx4zg 14 4391 323865 184335 2025-06-19T13:03:13Z Girmitya 41 323865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Asia] [[vibhag:China ke special administrative region]] q1z815cl64lk7hxdsvft0qfsqgfegbm 0 5024 323836 309139 2025-06-19T12:00:48Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 323836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1857''' ke saal bif ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == * '''Mughal Empire''' ke khatam kar dewa gais jab Bahadur Shah Zafar ke British log Burma me exile kar diin. [[File:James_Buchanan.jpg|right|100px|thumb|James Buchanan]] * [[4 March]] - [[America]] ke 15th President, [[James Buchanan]] ke [[:wikt:sapat|sapat]], dewaaya gais. == Janam == == Maut == [[File:Mangal_Pandey_1984_stamp_of_India.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Pandey]] * [[8 April]] - '''[[Mangal Pandey]]''', ek [[India]]n sipaahi rahaa jon 1857 ke Indian Rebellion ke suruwaat me khaas haanth rahaa. == References == <references/> <br /> {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:1857| ]] f14a5vx2py0glq431db8fbqvxg1d1ci 0 6136 323851 318346 2025-06-19T12:38:07Z Girmitya 41 323851 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ming_Empire_cca_1580_(en).svg|right|200px|thumb|Ming dynasty 1580 me]] '''Míng Dynasty''', jiske sarkari naam '''Great Ming''' rahaa, [[1368]] se [[1644]] talak [[China]] pe raj karis. Ii dynasty [[Yuan dynasty]] ke baad rahaa. Ming dynasty akri dynasty rahaa jisme Han Chinese log raj kare rahin. Jab ki ii dynasty ke capital, [[Beijing]], ek rebellion me haar dewa gais, fir bhi Ming palwaar ke dher chotaa chotaa raj bachaa rahaa, 1662 talak khaas kar ke south China me.<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Southern Ming, 1644–1662. By Lynn A. Struve |first=Jerry P. |last=Dennerline |journal = The Journal of Asian Studies |volume=44 |issue=4 |year=1985 |pages=824–825 |doi=10.2307/2056469 |jstor=2056469 |s2cid=162510092 }}</ref> [[File:A_Seated_Portrait_of_Ming_Emperor_Taizu.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Hongwu Emperor]] Ming dynasty ke suruu kare waala Emperor [[Hongwu]] (1368 - 1398) rahaa, jon ii rakam ke raj banae ke kosis karis jisme uske puura contro rahe aur jisme se uske barra army banae sake. ii time ke army 1 million se jaada rahaa aur uske navy [[dunia]] ke sab se barraa rahaa aur [[Nanjing]] me based rahaa. You court ke enuch log ke taagat kamti kare ke bhi kosis karis rahaa.<ref>* {{cite journal |last=Chen |first=Gilbert |title=Castration and Connection: Kinship Organization among Ming Eunuchs |journal=Ming Studies |date=2 July 2016 |volume=2016 |issue=74 |pages=27–47 |doi=10.1080/0147037X.2016.1179552 |s2cid=152169027 }}</ref> 1402 me uske jawaan sucessor ek upadrao karis aur emporer ban gais . Uske naam Yongle emporer rahaa. Uu Yan ke duusra capital banais aur iske naam ke badal ke Beijing rakkhis, [[Forbidden City]] ke banais, [[Grand Canal]] ke repair karis aur sarkaris kaam khaatir exams kre suruu karis.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Elman |first=Benjamin A. |title=Political, Social, and Cultural Reproduction via Civil Service Examinations in Late Imperial China |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies |date=1991 |volume=50 |issue=1 |pages=7–28 |doi=10.2307/2057472 |jstor=2057472 |s2cid=154406547 |url=https://www.princeton.edu/~elman/documents/Civil_Service_Examinations.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/https://www.princeton.edu/~elman/documents/Civil_Service_Examinations.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-10 |url-status=live |oclc=2057472}}</ref> Uske time China ke navy ssat dafe [[Indian Ocean]], [[Arabia]] aur [[Africa]] ke east coadt me voyage karis rahaa. Ii time China me dher factions hoe hay rahin aur 1449 me jab Emporer Yingzong ke capture kar lewa gais tab central rule khalaa hoe gais. Iske baad navy khalaas hoe gais aur [[Great Wall]] ke repair kare ke khaatir forced labour ke kaam me laawa gais rahaa. ii time China me census lewa gais rahaa aur ii anumaan lagaawa jaae hae ki late Ming period me hian ke abaadi 160 - 200 million rahaa.<ref>{{cite book |last=Elman |first=Benjamin A. |author-mask=3 |title=A Cultural History of Civil Examinations in Late Imperial China |date=2000 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-92147-4 }}</ref> [[File:Ming_coinage_14th_17th_century.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Ming dynasty ke paisa]] 16th century me [[Europe]] se trade barrhaa aur dher rakam ke nawaa paudha ke China me introduce karaa gais jaise ki mirchaa, aalu, aur makai. Isse China ke abaadi aur jor se barrhaa. Ii time [[South America]] se [[Silver]] bhi introduce karaa gais jon ki hian ke currency hoe gais. Ii dynasty 1644 me callapse bhais jab Li Zicheng ke rebel army Beijing me ghusis. Li [[Shun dynasty]] ke suruu karis, lekin ii kuchh saal baad [[Qing dynasty]] se aapan taagat ke khoe diis.<ref>{{citation |surname = Hucker |given = Charles O. |title = Governmental Organization of The Ming Dynasty |journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies |volume = 21 |year = 1958 |pages = 1–66 |postscript = . |doi=10.2307/2718619|jstor = 2718619 }}</ref> ===Ming dynasty ke maharaja (1368–1644)=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width:100%;" ! scope="col"|Chhaapa ! scope="col"|Maharaja<br />{{Small|(birth–death)}} ! scope="col"|Naam ! scope="col"|Raj ! scope="col"|Yug ke naam ! scope="col"|Mare ke baad ke naam ! scope="col"|Mandir ke naam |- ! scope="row"| [[File:明太祖画像.jpg|110px|alt=Hongwu Emperor]] | '''[[Hongwu Emperor]]'''<br />{{Small|(21 October 1328<br />– 24 June 1398)}}<br /> | Zhu Yuanzhang<br /> | 23 January 1368<br />– 24 June 1398 | [[Hongwu]]<br />23 January 1368<br />– 5 February 1399 | Emperor Gao<br /> | Taizu<br /> |- ! scope="row"| [[File:Jianwen Emperor.jpg|110px|alt=Jianwen Emperor]] | '''[[Jianwen Emperor]]'''<br/>{{Small|(5 December 1377<br />– 13 July 1402)}}<br /> | Zhu Yunwen<br /> | 30 June 1398<br />– 13 July 1402 | [[Jianwen (era)|Jianwen]]<br />6 February 1399<br />– 13 July 1402 | Emperor Hui<br /> | Huizong{{efn|Mandir ke naam, Huizong ke Jianwen Emperor ke dewa gais rahaa, uske raaj ke baut din baad. 1644 me ii de waala rahaa Zhu Yousong, jon Fu ke rajkumar rahaa |- ! scope="row"| [[File:太宗文皇帝.jpg|110px|alt=Yongle Emperor]] | '''[[Yongle Emperor]]'''<br />{{Small|(2 May 1360<br />– 12 August 1424)}}<br /> | Zhu Di<br /> | 17 July 1402<br />– 12 August 1424 | [[Yongle]]<br />23 January 1403<br />– 19 January 1425 | Emperor Wen<br /> | Chengzu |- ! scope="row"| [[File:仁宗昭皇帝.jpg|110px|alt=Hongxi Emperor]] | '''[[Hongxi Emperor]]'''<br />{{zhi|c=洪熙帝}}<br />{{Small|(16 August 1378<br />– 29 May 1425)}}<br /> | Zhu Gaochi<br /> | 12 August 1424<br />– 29 May 1425 | [[Hongxi]]<br />20 January 1425<br />– 7 February 1426 | Emperor Zhao<br /> | Renzong<br /> |- ! scope="row"| [[File:明宣宗画像.jpg|110px|alt=Xuande Emperor]] | '''[[Xuande Emperor]]'''<br />{{Small|(16 March 1399<br />– 31 January 1435)}}<br /> | Zhu Zhanji<br /> | 29 May 1425<br />– 31 January 1435 | [[Xuande]]<br />8 February 1426<br />– 17 January 1436 | Emperor Zhang<br /> | Xuanzong<br /> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"|[[File:英宗睿皇帝.jpg|110px|alt=Emperor Yingzong of Ming]] | rowspan="2"|'''[[Emperor Yingzong of Ming|Emperor Yingzong]]'''<br />{{Small|(29 November 1427<br />– 23 February 1464)}}<br /> | rowspan="2" |Zhu Qizhen<br /> | 31 January 1435<br />– 22 September 1449 | [[Zhengtong (era)|Zhengtong]]<br />18 January 1436<br />– 13 January 1450 | rowspan="2"|Emperor Rui<br /> | rowspan="2"|Yingzong<br /> |- | 11 February 1457<br />– 23 February 1464 | [[Tianshun (Ming dynasty)|Tianshun]] |- ! scope="row"| [[File:Jingtai.jpg|110px|alt=Jingtai Emperor]] | '''[[Jingtai Emperor]]'''<br />{{Small|(21 September 1428<br />– 14 March 1457)}}<br /> | Zhu Qiyu<br /> | 22 September 1449<br />– 11 February 1457 | [[Jingtai (era)|Jingtai]]<br />14 January 1450<br />– 11 February 1457 | Emperor Jing<br /> | Daizong<br /> |- ! scope="row"| [[File:明宪宗像.jpg|110px|alt=Portrait of the Jingtai Emperor]] | '''[[Chenghua Emperor]]'''<br />{{Small|(9 December 1447<br />– 9 September 1487)}}<br /> | Zhu Jianru<br /> | 23 February 1464<br />– 9 September 1487 | [[Chenghua (era)|Chenghua]]<br />27 January 1465<br />– 13 January 1488 | Emperor Chun<br /> | Xianzong<br /> |- ! scope="row"| [[File:明孝宗像.jpg|110px|alt=Hongzhi Emperor]] | '''[[Hongzhi Emperor]]'''<br />{{Small|(30 July 1470<br />– 8 June 1505)}}<br /> | Zhu Youcheng<br /> | 9 September 1487<br />– 8 June 1505 | [[Hongzhi (era)|Hongzhi]]<br />14 January 1488<br />– 23 January 1506 | Emperor Jing<br /> | Xiaozong<br /> |- ! scope="row"| [[File:Portrait de l'empereur Ming Wuzong.jpg|110px|alt=Zhengde Emperor]] | '''[[Zhengde Emperor]]'''<br />{{Small|(26 October 1491<br />– 20 April 1521)}}<br /> | Zhu Houzhao<br /> | 8 June 1505<br />– 20 April 1521 | [[Zhengde]]<br />27 January 1522<br />– 27 January 1522 | Emperor Yi<br /> | Wuzong<br /> |- ! scope="row"| [[File:明世宗像.jpg|110px|alt=Jiajing Emperor]] | '''[[Jiajing Emperor]]'''<br />{{Small|(16 September 1507<br />– 23 January 1567)}}<br /> | Zhu Houcong<br /> | 27 May 1521<br />– 23 January 1567 | [[Jiajing]]<br />28 January 1522<br />– 8 February 1567 | Emperor Su<br /> | Shizong<br /> |- ! scope="row"| [[File:明穆宗画像.jpg|110px|alt=Longqing Emperor]] | '''[[Longqing Emperor]]'''<br />{{Small|(4 March 1537<br />– 5 July 1572)}}<br /> | Zhu Zaiji<br /> | 23 January 1567<br />– 5 July 1572 | [[Longqing]]<br />9 February 1567<br />– 1 February 1573 | Emperor Zhuang<br /> | Muzong<br /> |- ! scope="row"| [[File:Ming Shenzong.jpg|110px|alt=Wanli Emperor]] | '''[[Wanli Emperor]]'''<br />{{Small|(4 September 1563<br />– 18 August 1620)}}<br /> | Zhu Yijun<br /> | 5 July 1572<br />– 18 August 1620 | [[Wanli Era|Wanli]]<br /><br />2 February 1573<br />– 27 August 1620 | Emperor Xian<br /> | Shenzong<br /> |- ! scope="row"| [[File:明光宗皇帝.jpg|110px|alt=Taichang Emperor]] | '''[[Taichang Emperor]]'''<br />{{Small|(28 August 1582<br />– 26 September 1620)}}<br /> | Zhu Changluo<br /> | 28 August<br />– 26 September 1620 | [[Taichang (era)|Taichang]]<br />{{zhi|c=泰昌}}<br />28 August 1620<br />– 21 January 1621 | Emperor Zhen<br /> | Guangzong<br /> |- ! scope="row"| [[File:熹宗悊皇帝.jpg|110px|alt=Tianqi Emperor]] | '''[[Tianqi Emperor]]'''<br />{{Small|(23 December 1605<br />– 30 September 1627)}}<br /> | Zhu Youjiao<br /> | 26 September 1620<br />– 30 September 1627 | [[Tianqi (era)|Tianqi]]<br />22 January 1621<br />– 4 February 1628 | Emperor Zhe<br /> | Xizong<br /> |- ! scope="row"| | '''[[Chongzhen Emperor]]'''<br />{{Small|(6 February 1611<br />– 25 April 1644)}}<br /> | Zhu Youjian<br /> | 2 October 1627<br />– 25 April 1644 | [[Chongzhen]]<br />5 February 1628<br />– 25 April 1644 | Emperor Min<br /> | Sizong<br /> |} ==Ming dynasty ke painting== <gallery> File:Chen_Hongshou,_leaf_album_painting.jpg|Patti ke chaapa jisme fuul, titli aur patthar ke sculpture dekhae hae File:Dai_Jin_-_The_Hermit_Xu_You_Resting_by_a_Stream_-_1974.45_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tiff|Ek painting Dai Jin se jon Zhe school of painting ke suruu karis rahaa File:T'ang_Yin_003.jpg|Tan Yin (1523) ke painting ek machhua ke autmn me dekhae hae File:Pien_Wen-chi_001.jpg|Bian Wenjin (1413) ke chirriya ke painting File:明_佚名_鳥販圖_軸-Bird_peddler_MET_DT271148.jpg|Chirriya beche waala ke painting (15th-16th century) File:Peach_Festival_of_the_Queen_Mother_of_the_West,_17th_century.jpg|Peach Festival ke painting (17th century) File:SesshuToyo.jpg|Sesshu ke Autmn lanscape painting Japan ke unfluence ke dekhae hae </gallery> [[vibhag:M]] [[Category:China ke itihaas]] gy1s6m5wpv15qxgzhetrbtnz2x80bov 0 6348 323852 299930 2025-06-19T12:39:31Z Girmitya 41 323852 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of China (1889–1912).svg|right|250px|thumb|Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1890–1912)]] [[File:Qing china.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Territory of the Qing Dynasty (1892)]] '''Qing Dynasty''' (Chinese bhasa: 清朝; pinyin: Qīng cháo) [[1644]] [[AD]] se [[1912]] [[AD]] talak [[China]] ke ek [[dynasty]] rahaa. Ii dynasty [[Manchu]] log suruu kare rahin aur yahii kaaran se iske pahile waala naam '''Manchu Dynasty''' rahaa. [[Category:Q]] [[Category:China ke itihaas]] pwzlb9d52xpm58r7s55ktmuri618rj3 0 6749 323849 312395 2025-06-19T12:36:55Z Girmitya 41 323849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Han Samrajya''' [[202 BC]] me taagat me aais. Ii logan [[Confucianism]] aur Legalism ke maanat rahin. Iske Han Sythesis bola jaawat rahaa. Ii dynasty ke niche, [[China]] arts aur science me tarakki karis. Ii [[samrajya]] barraa hote gais. [[China]] duusra des se trade kare lagaa. Merchant log [[Silk Road]] le ke [[China]] pahunchin. Ii dynasty ke time China me [[Buddhism]] aais. == Duusra websites == * [http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/early_imperial_china/han.html Han Dynasty by Minnesota State University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710041505/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/early_imperial_china/han.html |date=2009-07-10 }} * [http://uberaccidentlawyer.xyz/uber-accident-lawyer/ uber accident lawyer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703072353/https://uberaccidentlawyer.xyz/uber-accident-lawyer/ |date=2022-07-03 }} Minnesota State University * [https://azdekorasyon.com Dekorasyon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801095340/https://azdekorasyon.com/ |date=2022-08-01 }} * [http://www.artsmia.org/art-of-asia/history/dynasty-han.cfm Han Dynasty art with video commentary, Minneapolis Institute of Arts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194901/http://www.artsmia.org/art-of-asia/history/dynasty-han.cfm |date=2007-09-27 }} [[Category:H]] [[Category:China ke itihaas]] [[Category:Purana itihaas]] dvxy8w3a8bwnjpcz9j6o3z37u2a8dlt 0 6759 323854 303240 2025-06-19T12:41:36Z Girmitya 41 323854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Former Country |native_name = 唐 |conventional_long_name = Tang |common_name = Tang Dynasty |national_motto = |continent = Asia |region = China |country = China |era = |status = Empire |government_type = Monarchy |year_start = 618 |year_end = 907 | |p1 = Sui Dynasty |s1 = Later Liang Dynasty |s2 = Later Tang Dynasty |s3 = Wu (Ten Kingdoms) |s4 = Wuyue |s5 = Chu (Ten Kingdoms) |s6 = Former Shu |s7 = Qi (Ten Kingdoms) |event_start = [[Li Yuan]] taking over the throne of the [[Sui Dynasty]] |date_start = June 18, 618 |event_end = [[Zhu Quanzhong]] usurps authority; the end of Tang rule |date_end = June 4, 907 |year_exile_start = |year_exile_end = |event1 = disestablished by [[Wu Zetian]] |date_event1 = October 16, 690 |event2 = Re-established |date_event2 = March 3, 705 |event3 = |date_event3 = |event4 = |date_event4 = |event5 = |date_event5 = |image_map = 唐朝疆域（简）.png |image_map_caption = [[China]] under the Tang Dynasty (teal) circa 663 CE |capital = [[Chang'an]]<small><br />(618–904)</small><br />[[Luoyang]]<br /><small>(904-907)</small><br /> |common_languages = [[Middle Chinese|Chinese]] |religion = [[Buddhism]], [[Taoism]], [[Confucianism]], [[Chinese folk religion]] |currency = [[Chinese coin]], [[Chinese cash]] |legislature = |stat_year1 = |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = |stat_year2 = |stat_area2 = |stat_pop2 = |footnotes = The Tang Dynasty was interrupted briefly by the [[Second Zhou Dynasty]] (October 16 690 – March 3 705) when Empress [[Wu Zetian]] seized the throne. }} [[File:Tang dynasty1.PNG|thumb|290px|Map of [[China]] during the Tang Dinasty. In yellow are the territories of China and the area of [[vassal]]s and [[ally|allies]] are in dark yellow.]] '''Tang Dynasty''' ([[Chinese bhasa|Chinese]]: 唐朝; [[Pinyin]]: Táng Cháo) ([[18 June]] [[618]]–[[4 June]] [[907]]) [[History of China|China ke ek imperial dynasty rahaa]] jon ki [[Sui Dynasty]] ke baad me rahaa aur iske baad [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period]] rahaa. Iske Li (李) palwaar suruu karis rahaa, jon ki Sui Empire ke khalaas hoe ke baad power me aae rahin. Ii [[dynasty]] ke kuchh din talak '''Zhou Dynasty''' (周)<ref>That dynasty should be clearly distiguished from the [[Zhou Dynasty]] that began about 1050 BC</ref> ([[16 October]] [[690]]–[[3 March]] [[705]]) bagal kar diis rahaa jab Empress [[Wu Zetian]] raj karis. == Duusra websites == * [http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/classical_imperial_china/tang.html The Tang Dynasty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601172912/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/classical_imperial_china/tang.html |date=2010-06-01 }}, Minnesota State University Emuseum * [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tang/hd_tang.htm The Tang Dynasty] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art * [http://etext.virginia.edu/chinese/frame.htm Home of 300 Tang Poems], University of Virginia * [http://asianspiritgallery.com/china_tang.html The Tang Dynasty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707174230/http://asianspiritgallery.com/china_tang.html |date=2011-07-07 }} at AsianSpiritGallery. == References == <references/> [[Category:T]] [[Category:China ke itihaas]] mejurpezp826struytnqdqgoral2swv 0 6873 323863 221689 2025-06-19T12:57:10Z Girmitya 41 323863 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Political slogan by Red Guards on the campus of Fudan University 1976.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[:en:Wiktionary:Slogan|Slogan]]s from the Cultural Revolution on the campus of Fudan University, [[Shanghai]].]] '''Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution''' (Simplified Chinese: 无产阶级文化大革命, Traditional Chinese: 無產階級文化大革命, Pinyin: Wúchǎn Jiējí Wénhuà Dà Gémìng)), jiske '''Cultural Revolution''' ke naam se bhi jaan ajaawe hae, ek time rahaa jab ki [[China]] me bhaari cultural change bhais rahaa, jiske [[Mao Zedong]] suruu karis rahaa. Ii 1966 aur 1969 ke biich me bhais rahaa.<ref name=chaos>[http://www-chaos.umd.edu/history/prc3.html People's Republic of China: III]. Retrieved on 2009-9-12.</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <!--interwiki--> [[vibhag:C]] [[Category:China ke itihaas]] rtovstpklqcg2t8ks9elivy68m2yxml 0 8612 323872 198552 2025-06-19T13:13:55Z Girmitya 41 323872 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Greatwall-SA1.jpg|thumb|right|220px|A picture of the Great Wall of China.]] [[File:ShanhaiguanGreatWall.jpg|thumb|right|220px|The Great Wall of China, in Shanhaiguan.]] [[File:Ruins of the guard tower.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Ruins of a watchtower on the Great Wall]] '''Great Wall of [[China]]''', [[China]] me ek bahut purana [[patthar]] ke [[diwaal]] hae, jiske Chinese empire ke uske dusman se bachae ke khatir banawa gais rahaa. II insaan ke banawa gais sab se lambaa structure hae, jon ki 6400 kilometres lamba hae aur [[Shanhai Pass]] se [[Lop Nur]] talak jaawe hae. Great Wall ke chaurai 5 log ke baraabar hae aur uunchai 20 log ke baraabar hae. == References == {{reflist}} == Duusra websites == [http://www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ Great Wall of China] [[Category:Buildings and structures]] [[Category:China ke jagha]] ca9vvcq6x1yncly6j9vu0f5jndjlw3x 0 8798 323855 310925 2025-06-19T12:45:25Z Girmitya 41 323855 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Confucius 02.png|thumbnail|Engraving of Confucius]] '''Confucianism''' ek [[philosophy]] hae jon ki [[Confucius]] (511 BC - 479 BC), jon ki ek [[Chinese]] [[philosopher]] rahaa, ke teachings pe aadharit hae. Confucianism ii biswas kare hae ki log duusra log ke baare me soche, [[paisa]] aur imaarat ke baare me nai. Uu log ii biswas kare hae ki janata ke maane ke khaatir tagrraa niyam (rules) hoe ke chaahi. Confucianism ii maane hae ki, log me paanch rista (relationshp) ke niyam hae, aur usme bhi aapan aapan niyam rahe hae. Dui jan hoe sake hae: * Rajkumar aur janata * Pitaji aur larrka * Admii aur aurat * Bujurg (elder) aur larrka * dost II sab traditional rista hae jiske "five prototypes" bola jaae hae. Confucianism me ii sab sambandh (relationship) me log ke niyam ke paalan kare ke parri. Jaise ki, janata ke rajkaumar ke sune ke parri, lekin rajkumar ke bhi janata ke sune ke chaahi, uske achchha se raj kare ke khatir.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://savagefacts.com/confucianism-beliefs-symbols-and-practices/|title=Confucianism Beliefs, Symbols and Practices - Savage Facts|date=2018-09-08|work=Savage Facts|access-date=2018-09-20|language=en-GB|archive-date=2018-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919084710/http://savagefacts.com/confucianism-beliefs-symbols-and-practices/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:China ke dharam]] {{stub}} p040qyi9zqwj2eyn2wo566vvhjke5dv 0 9366 323857 310299 2025-06-19T12:47:08Z Girmitya 41 323857 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" align="right" |- | {{Chinese |collapse=yes align="right" |title=Daoism |piccap=<span style="font-size:36pt; line-height:1em">道教</span> |picsize=60 |t={{lang|zh|[[wikt:道|道]] [[wikt:教|教]]}} |s={{lang|zh|[[wikt:道|道]] [[wikt:教|教]]}} |p=dào jiào (dao⁴ jiao⁴) |w=tao⁴ chiao⁴ |y=dou⁶ gaau³ |hangul={{lang|ko|[[wikt:도|도]] [[wikt:교|교]]}} |rr=do gyo |mr=to kyo |kanji={{lang|ja|[[wikt:道|道]] [[wikt:教|教]]}} |hiragana={{lang|ja|[[wikt:どう|どう]] [[wikt:きょう|きょう]]}} |revhep=dō kyō |vie={{lang|vi|đạo giáo}} }} |} '''Taoism''' nai to '''Daoism''' ek rakam ke biswas hae. Ii kamti se kamti 2,500 saal purana hae aur [[China]] se aawe hae. Taoism ke chahe [[dharam]] nai to [[philosophy]] bola jaawe sake hae.{{commonscat}} {{stub}} [[Category:Taoism| ]] [[Category:China ke dharam]] [[Vibhag:T]] myg04r3uti5y2uom7kgba8ct4w7z7bl 0 10200 323840 305836 2025-06-19T12:22:32Z Girmitya 41 323840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Hmong | altname = Mong | nativename = {{Lang|mww|lus Hmoob}} / {{Lang|hnj|lug Moob}} / {{Lang|hmz|lol Hmongb}} / {{Lang|hmn|lus Hmôngz}} (Vietnam) / {{script|Hmng|𖬇𖬰𖬞 𖬌𖬣𖬵}} / {{script|Hmnp|𞄉𞄧𞄵𞄀𞄩𞄰}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|Hmn|m̥ɔ̃́|}} | script = [[Hmong writing]]: incl. [[Pahawh Hmong]], [[Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong]], multiple [[Latin script|Latin]] standards | states = [[China]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Myanmar]] and [[Thailand]] | speakers = 4.5 million{{ref label|PopulationEthnologue|a}} | date = | ref = {{sfn | Jarkey | 2015 | p=11}} | map = Hmong_Mien_lang.png | mapcaption = Map of Hmong-Mien languages, West Hmongic language in purple | ethnicity = [[Hmong people|Hmong]] | familycolor = Hmong-Mien | fam2 = [[Hmongic languages|Hmongic]] | fam3 = [[Hmongic languages|Core Hmongic]] | fam4 = [[West Hmongic languages|West Hmongic]] | fam5 = [[Hmongic languages|Chuanqiandian cluster]] | minority = {{hlist|China|Laos|Myanmar|Vietnam|Thailand}} | iso2 = hmn | iso2comment = Hmong, Mong (China, Laos) | iso3 = hmn | iso3comment = for the Hmong/Mong macrolanguage (China, Laos), including all Core Hmongic languages, except <code>hmf</code> and <code>hmv</code> | lc1 = cqd | ld1 = Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao (cover term for Hmong in China) | lc2 = hea | ld2 = Northern Qiandong Miao | lc3 = hma | ld3 = Southern Mashan Hmong | lc4 = hmc | ld4 = Central Huishui Hmong | lc5 = hmd | ld5 = Large Flowery Miao | lc6 = hme | ld6 = Eastern Huishui Hmong | lc7 = hmf | ld7 = Hmong Don (Vietnam) | lc8 = hmg | ld8 = Southwestern Guiyang Hmong | lc9 = hmh | ld9 = Southwestern Huishui Hmong | lc10 = hmi | ld10 = Northern Huishui Hmong | lc11 = hmj | ld11 = Ge | lc12 = hml | ld12 = Luopohe Hmong | lc13 = hmm | ld13 = Central Mashan Hmong | lc14 = hmp | ld14 = Northern Mashan Hmong | lc15 = hmq | ld15 = Eastern Qiandong Miao | lc16 = hms | ld16 = Southern Qiandong Miao | lc17 = hmv | ld17 = Hmong Dô (Vietnam) | lc18 = hmw | ld18 = Western Mashan Hmong | lc19 = hmy | ld19 = Southern Guiyang Hmong | lc20 = hmz | ld20 = Hmong Shua (Sinicized Miao) | lc21 = hnj | ld21 = Mong Njua/Mong Leng (China, Laos), Blue/Green Hmong (United States) | lc22 = hrm | ld22 = A-Hmo, Horned Miao (China) | lc23 = huj | ld23 = Northern Guiyang Hmong | lc24 = mmr | ld24 = Western Xiangxi Miao | lc25 = muq | ld25 = Eastern Xiangxi Miao | lc26 = mww | ld26 = Hmong Daw (China, Laos), White Hmong (United States) | lc27 = sfm | ld27 = Small Flowery Miao | glotto = firs1234 | glottorefname = First Vernacular Hmong | lingua = 48-AAA-a | notice = IPA }} {{Contains special characters | special = Pahawh Hmong [[Unicode]] characters | fix = Help:Multilingual support | error = [[Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character|question marks, boxes, or other symbols]] | characters = the [[Pahawh Hmong]] characters | image = PAHAWH HMONG VOWEL KEEB.svg | link = Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character }} '''Hmong bhasa''' ek [[ Hmong-Mienbhasa]] hae jisme [[China]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Myanmar]] aur [[Thailand]] ke 8 million log baat kare hae. [[vibhag:H]] [[vibhag:Hmong-Mien bhasa]] [[vibhag:China ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Vietnam ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Laos ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Myanmar ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Thailand ke bhasa]] {{Bhasa-stub}} 6f4f5tdq82g0xeyg3q2l7wqpah0h2yj 0 10268 323841 305709 2025-06-19T12:25:24Z Girmitya 41 323841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Iu Mien |nativename={{lang|ium|Iu Mienh}} |pronunciation={{IPA|ium|ju˧ mjɛn˧˩|}} |states=China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand,<br>Communities in [[United States]], and [[France]]. |speakers={{sigfig|837,400|1}} |date= |ref=e25 |familycolor=Hmong-Mien |fam2=[[Mienic languages|Mienic]] |fam3=Mian–Jin |nation= ([[Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County]]) |iso3=ium |glotto=iumi1238 |glottorefname=Iu Mien |notice=IPA }} '''Iu Mien bhasa''' ek [[Hmong-Mien bhasa]] hae jisme [[Vietnam]], [[China]], [[Laos]] aur[[Thailand]] ke 800,000 log baat kare hae. [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:Hmong-Mien bhasa]] [[vibhag:China ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Vietnam ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Laos ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Thailand ke bhasa]] {{lang-stub}} 7pleh3r7zrbhvmboyfiqjt3l27k6nj9 0 10346 323839 306043 2025-06-19T12:18:41Z Girmitya 41 323839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Buryat | altname = Buriat | nativename = {{lang|bua-Cyrl|буряад хэлэн}} {{lang|bua-Latn|buryaad khelen}}<br/>{{mongolUnicode|ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br/>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ<br/>ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ|lang=bua}} | states = Eastern [[Russia]] ([[Buryatia|Buryatia Republic]], [[Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug|Ust-Orda Buryatia]], [[Agin-Buryat Okrug|Agin Buryatia]]), northern [[Mongolia]], [[Northeast China]] ([[Hulunbuir]], [[Inner Mongolia]]) | ethnicity = [[Buryats]], [[Barga Mongols]] | speakers = {{sigfig|436,300|2}} | date = | ref = e26 | familycolor = Altaic | fam1 = [[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]] | fam2 = Central Mongolic | fam3 = Buryat–[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] | nation = [[Buryatia]] (Russia) | script = [[Cyrillic]], [[Mongolian script|Mongolian]], [[Vagindra script|Vagindra]], [[Latin script|Latin]] | iso2 = bua | iso2comment = Buriat<!--name as listed at ISO 639-2 Registration Authority--> | iso3 = bua | iso3comment = Buriat<!--name as listed at ISO 639-3 Registration Authority--> | lc1 = bxu | ld1 = Inner Mongolian (China) Buriat<!--name as listed at ISO 639-3 Registration Authority--> | lc2 = bxm | ld2 = Mongolia Buriat<!--name as listed at ISO 639-3 Registration Authority--> | lc3 = bxr | ld3 = Russia Buriat<!--name as listed at ISO 639-3 Registration Authority--> | glotto = buri1258 | glottorefname = Buriat<!--name as listed at Glottolog--> | notice = IPA | map = Idioma buriato.png | mapcaption = {{image reference needed|date=December 2022}} | map2 = Lang Status 60-DE.svg | mapcaption2 = {{center|{{small|Buryat is classified as Definitely Endangered by the [[UNESCO]] ''[[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]''}}}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|[bʊˈrʲaːt xɤ̞.ˈlɤ̞ŋ]}} }} '''Buryat bhasa''' ek [[Mongolic bhasa]] hae jisme Eastern [[Russia]], Northern [[Mongolia]] aur Northeat [[China]] ke 440,000 log baat kare hae. [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:Russia ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Mongolia ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:China ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Mongolic bhasa]] {{Bhasa-stub}} q2jrctop2vlndka8y2rk8eirnx8y4lc 0 10383 323877 306548 2025-06-19T13:31:23Z Girmitya 41 323877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = Sierra Totonac |nativename = Highland Totonac |states = [[Mexico]] |region = [[Puebla (state)|Puebla]] and [[Veracruz (state)|Veracruz]] |speakers=120,000 |date= |ref=e18 |speakers2=plus 48,000 Coyutla (2000) |script = [[Latin script|Latin]] |familycolor = American |fam1 = [[Totozoquean languages|Totozoquean]] ? |fam2 = [[Totonacan languages|Totonacan]] |fam3 = [[Totonac languages|Totonac]] |fam4 = Central |fam5 = Lowland–Sierra |lc1= toc |ld1=Coyutla Totonac |lc2= tos |ld2=(other varieties) |glotto=lowl1244 |glottorefname=Sierra Totonacan }} '''Sierra Totonac bhasa''', jiske '''Highland Totonac''' ke naam se bhi jaana jaae hae, ek [[Totozoquean bhasa]] hae jisme [[Mexico]] ke Pueblo aur Veracruz ilaaka ke 120,000 log baat kare hae. Ii bhasa ke[[Latin script]] me likha jaae hae. [[vibhag:S]] [[vibhag:Mexico ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Totozoquean bhasa]] {{Bhasa-stub}} pe6vy50q1pka2qh6vfxyv002ofuqwyb 0 10385 323879 306072 2025-06-19T13:34:55Z Girmitya 41 323879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = Orizaba Nahuatl |nativename = ''Āwilisāpan Nāwatl'' |pronunciation = |states = [[Mexico]] |region = [[Veracruz]] |speakers = 120,000 |date= |ref=e18 |script = [[Latin script|Latin]] |familycolor = Uto-Aztecan |fam1 = [[Uto-Aztecan languages|Uto-Aztecan]] |fam2 = [[Nahuan languages|Aztecan (Nahuan)]] |fam3 = [[Nahuatl]] |fam4 = [[Central Nahuatl dialects|Central Nahuatl]] |fam5 = [[Tehuacan–Zongolica Nahuatl]] |iso3 = nlv |glotto=oriz1235 |glottorefname=Orizaba Nahuatl }} '''Orizaba Nahuatl''' ek [[Uto-Aztecan bhasa]] hae jisme [[Mexico]] ke Veracruz ilaaka ke 120,000 log baat kare hae. Iske [[Latin script]] me likha jaawe hae. [[vibhag:O]] [[vibhag:Mexico ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Latin script]] [[vibhag:Uto-Aztecan bhasa]] {{Bhasa-stub}} tvjguriaza1bhipeeqh1b1imoyfj1w6 0 10386 323876 315466 2025-06-19T13:27:58Z Girmitya 41 323876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Purépecha | altname = Tarascan | nativename = {{lang|mul|Pʼurhépecha}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|[pʰuˈɽepet͡ʃa]}} | region = [[Michoacán]] | states = [[Mexico]] | ethnicity = [[Purépecha]] | speakers = 142,469 | ref = <ref>[http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/hipertexto/todas_lenguas.htm Lenguas indígenas y hablantes de 3 años y más, 2020] INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020.</ref> | familycolor = Isolate | family = [[Language isolate]] | lc1 = tsz | ld1 = Eastern | ld2 = Western | glotto = tara1323 | glottorefname = Tarascan | ELP = 7569 | ELPname = Purepecha | map = Purepecha map.svg | mapcaption = Distribution of Purépecha in [[Mexico]], green indicates historical language homeland and red is modern-day speakers. | notice = IPA }} '''P&#39;urhépecha bhasa''' ek [[bhasa]] hae jisme [[Mexico]] ke 140,000 log baat kare hae. [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:Mexico ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Bhasa]] {{Bhasa-stub}} 2pe0olp4u4wcnnrb1af8eui10pc0p71 0 13521 323848 312744 2025-06-19T12:33:15Z Girmitya 41 323848 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg|right|200px]] '''Zhengzhou''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 郑州 /Zhèngzhōu/), [[People's Republic of China]] ke Henan Province ke [[capital]] aur sab se barraa [[city]] hae.<ref>{{cite web|title=Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions|url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43582.htm|publisher=PRC Central Government Official Website|access-date=26 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705103926/http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43582.htm|archive-date=5 July 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Ii city [[Yellow River]] ke south bank me hae.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://travel.shangdu.com/wskhn/hddt/20090525-36096.shtml|script-title=zh:郑州市情 |website=shangdu.com |date=25 May 2009|language=zh|access-date=26 July 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715115437/http://travel.shangdu.com/wskhn/hddt/20090525-36096.shtml|archive-date=15 July 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2020 ke census ke anusaar, Zhengzhou ke abaadi 12,600,574 rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2021年郑州市人口发展报告 - 郑州市统计局 |url=https://tjj.zhengzhou.gov.cn/tjgb/6490689.jhtml |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=tjj.zhengzhou.gov.cn}}</ref> ==References== <references/> {{stub}} {{commons}} [[vibhag:Z]] [[Category:China ke city]] 93glmubs262jz8de8i1s1upcifa82xl 14 21508 323867 173614 2025-06-19T13:09:40Z Girmitya 41 Girmitya moved panna [[vibhag:China ke Geography]] se [[vibhag:China ke jagha]] 173614 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:China]] jom7r895jk4zp5yfjpcm5c3oah672mx 323871 323867 2025-06-19T13:12:55Z Girmitya 41 323871 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:China]] [[Category:Jagha]] 3llcyb1nkhvxxpvnn6ddrjb6einy1pd 14 22280 323866 188097 2025-06-19T13:04:56Z Girmitya 41 323866 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:China ke special administrative region]] o4j7f4jbq5har6piy8o4oo4gzbcyzgh 0 30027 323883 230367 2025-06-19T17:25:54Z 43.230.199.78 323883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Village Kesari, Firozabad | native_name =Kesari | native_name_lang =Braj/Hindi | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type =Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | subdivision_type = Village | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | subdivision_name2 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total =2400 | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 }} == References == {{Reflist}} {{Geo-stub}} [[Category:Uttar Pradesh]] [[Category:shahari sankulan]] naqzcx6z964wu27z27a1zt7job0f0fn 323884 323883 2025-06-19T17:28:16Z 43.230.199.78 323884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Village Kesari, Firozabad | native_name =Kesari | native_name_lang =Braj/Hindi | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type =Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | subdivision_type = Village | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | subdivision_name2 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total =2400 | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 }} Kesari (Hindi: केसरी) is one of the largest and most prominent villages in the Sirsaganj Assembly Constituency, located in the Firozabad District of Uttar Pradesh, India. The village spans an area of 428.5 hectares and has a population of 2,453 people. Kesari is known for its significant cultural and religious events, as well as its influence in the Thakur/Kshatriya community. The village is also well-connected by road and is situated approximately 10 km from Sirsaganj and 40 km from Firozabad city.<ref>[https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/126112-kesari-uttar-pradesh.html]</ref> Geography Kesari is located in the Madanpur Block of Firozabad District, Uttar Pradesh. The village’s total geographical area is 428.5 hectares. It enjoys good connectivity to surrounding areas and is accessible via road, with Sirsaganj being the nearest town. Kesari is approximately 40 km away from Firozabad city and 5 km from Shikohabad Railway Station on the New Delhi–Howrah route. Demographics As per the latest census, Kesari has a population of 2,453 people, comprising 1,279 males and 1,174 females. This results in a sex ratio of 917 females for every 1,000 males. The village has a literacy rate of 72.40%, with 78.58% of males and 65.67% of females being literate. There are approximately 447 houses in Kesari village, reflecting a moderately dense settlement pattern. The village has a vibrant community, with residents predominantly engaged in agriculture, livestock management, and other local businesses. Culture and Social Influence Kesari village has a rich cultural heritage, and the community celebrates various traditional and religious programs throughout the year. The village is known for hosting several significant cultural and religious events: Ramleela: An annual dramatic performance depicting the life and adventures of Lord Rama, celebrated during Dussehra. Nautanki: A traditional form of musical theatre that blends drama, song, and dance, often portraying mythological and folklore stories. Dola of Shivji: A procession held in honor of Lord Shiva, where devotees offer prayers and participate in religious ceremonies. Dola of Thakurji Maharaj: A religious procession in honor of Thakur Ji Maharaj, during which the idol is carried through the village as part of the celebrations. Dola of Mata Rani: A key event celebrating Goddess Durga, where devotees take the idol of Mata Rani in a grand procession. The village is home to several important temples, such as: Thakur Ji Maharaj Shala Temple: A prominent place of worship dedicated to Thakur Ji Maharaj, where devotees gather for prayers and religious activities. Maa Vindhyawasni Temple: Dedicated to Goddess Vindhyawasni, this temple attracts devotees, particularly during the Dola of Mata Rani procession. Kesari is also regarded as one of the most prominent and influential villages of the Thakur/Kshatriya community. The community has played an essential role in shaping the social, cultural, and political landscape of the village. Historical Significance Kesari is historically significant as one of the first settlement villages of the Jadon Rajputs, who originally came from the Karauli Riyasat in Rajasthan. The Jadon Rajputs established their presence in the region, and Kesari became one of the key villages for their descendants. Notable People Thakur Jaiveer Singh: A prominent political figure and the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Mainpuri, Thakur Jaiveer Singh serves as a Cabinet Minister in the Uttar Pradesh Government. While he is originally from Mainpuri, his in-laws are from Kesari, which has strengthened the village's political connections and influence. Thakur Arun Jadon: A prominent figure in the Animal Husbandry Department, Thakur Arun Jadon holds a significant position in the field and has contributed greatly to livestock management and agricultural development in the region. Thakur Virendra Singh: A prominent historical figure, Thakur Virendra Singh was the Sarpanch of Kesari and a major zamindar. During the early years of Indian independence, he held the zamindari of five villages, contributing to the village’s economic and social development. Economy The primary occupation of the residents of Kesari is agriculture, with potatoes being the main crop cultivated. The village also has a significant presence in animal husbandry, which plays a crucial role in the local economy. Additionally, small-scale local businesses and services contribute to the village's economic activity. Conclusion Kesari is a village with a rich cultural and historical heritage, a strong sense of community, and an active role in both regional politics and development. The village's significant cultural events, its influence within the Thakur/Kshatriya community, and the contributions of notable figures like Thakur Jaiveer Singh, Thakur Arun Jadon, and Thakur Virendra Singh make it a central and vibrant part of the Sirsaganj constituency in Uttar Pradesh. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Geo-stub}} [[Category:Uttar Pradesh]] [[Category:shahari sankulan]] fxdbrghsiueduuvcyp2bd2iek4o1vx0 0 55475 323846 302226 2025-06-19T12:32:01Z Girmitya 41 323846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wuhan''' (/wuːˈhæn/, <small>US also</small> /wuːˈhɑːn, ˈwuː-/; simplified Chinese: 武汉; traditional Chinese: 武漢; pinyin: ''Wǔhàn''; [ù.xân]<ref>{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Wuhan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195337/https://www.lexico.com/definition/Wuhan |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |title=Wuhan |dictionary=Lexico UK English Dictionary |publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref>{{Listen | filename = Zh-Wuhan.ogg | title = Wuhan }} [[file:Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge in 2020.jpg|thumb|Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, 2020]] People's Republic of [[China]] ke Hubei Province ke capital hae. Ii Hubei ke sabase baraa city hae. [[COVID-19 mahamari (Pandemic)]] ke shuruvaat yahe se hua rahaa. ===Religion=== {{Pie chart |thumb = left |caption = Religion in Wuhan (2017)<ref name=Han2017>{{cite journal|last1=Han|first1=Junqiang|last2=Meng|first2=Yingying|last3=Xu|first3=Chengcheng|last4=Qin|first4=Siqi|title=Urban Residents' Religious Beliefs and Influencing Factors on Christianity in Wuhan, China|journal=Religions|volume=8|page=244|number=244|year=2017|doi=10.3390/rel8110244|doi-access=free}} p. 4.</ref> |label1 = [[Chinese folk religion|Chinese religion]] or [[irreligion|not religious]] (including [[Taoists]] (0.9%)) |value1 = 79.2 |color1 = #C00000 |label2 = [[Buddhism]] |value2 = 14.7 |color2 = Yellow |label3 = [[Protestantism]] |value3 = 2.9 |color3 = DodgerBlue |label4 = [[Islam]] |value4 = 1.6 |color4 = Green |label5 = [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]] |value5 = 0.3 |color5 = DarkOrchid |label6 = Other |value6 = 1.6 |color6 = Chartreuse }} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== * [[COVID-19 Coronavirus_bemari]] ==Bahaari jorr== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120415231453/http://english.wh.gov.cn/ Wuhan Government website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130125035031/http://www.wuhantime.com/ Wuhan Time] * [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Wuhan Google Maps Wuhan] * [https://populationof2019.com/population-of-wuhan-2019.html Wuhan 2019 Population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812175419/https://populationof2019.com/population-of-wuhan-2019.html |date=2019-08-12 }} [[vibhag:W]] [[vibhag:China ke praant]] fykvv0ba12b1e3zq36d0zkio1rjia5f 0 55569 323886 320564 2025-06-19T23:04:36Z 2001:8F8:1A65:101F:340F:6B5E:68AB:8016 Panna ke mitae dia hae 323886 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 323887 323886 2025-06-19T23:05:01Z MathXplore 30828 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/2001:8F8:1A65:101F:340F:6B5E:68AB:8016|2001:8F8:1A65:101F:340F:6B5E:68AB:8016]] ([[User talk:2001:8F8:1A65:101F:340F:6B5E:68AB:8016|talk]]) to last version by Girmitya: unexplained content removal 306282 wikitext text/x-wiki Shuruad ''Qaseem Soleimani''(Quds force commander<ref>Cardiac Arrest(Welcome/Hungama)</ref>) aur ''Abu Mehdi Al-Muhandis'' Airtstrike sann 2020 mein, unknown retaliation. status abhi tak chalu hoga. Airstrike Donald Trump<ref>[[Joe Biden]]</ref> aur Mark T. Esper se ya [[United States|USA]] military forces. - Unknown * _U_ countries(places) - Unemployment, no pay, no friends(horribly stressful murdering thieving people, if you dont want to go dont go, super expensive, billions in losses, never trust anybody) === Closing === == Bhaari Jhor == [[Usain Bolt]], [[D'Édouard Karamera]]<ref>M. Domingo Parades aur Chris Cosgriff(Long term depression); [[Dmitri Svetushkin]] (Suicide by jumping) </ref>, [[Esmail Ghani]]<ref>'''''Syyed Ali Khameneh***''''' aur [[Gun Violence Archive]]</ref>, [[Ivanka Trump]] ([[Miguel Echetocaltz|Miguel Echecolatz]])<ref>[[Officer Down Memorial Page]]</ref> aur ISIS<ref>[[United States Gangsters]], [[Uttar Pradesh Gangsters]], [[Maharashtra Gangsters]]</ref> aur ISI-L<ref>[[Iraq]] Civil war</ref>. (Sayid, Sayyid, Syeed, Syyed), Gas chamber (airstrikes) == Ill bhi dekho == [[India]]<ref>[[Honourpoint]]</ref>, Political history, Internet History, Peckerstan(rude people, poverty, suicide capability), Mathematics<ref>Head-brain</ref> == References == [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:U]] 3fnbd51jn42deezgunvrf7t5tu1h3i3 0 58933 323873 313654 2025-06-19T13:14:45Z Girmitya 41 323873 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Threegorges.png|thumb|right|350px|Three Gorges Dam aur reservoir ke chhaapa]] '''Three Gorges Dam''', [[China]] ke [[Yangtze Naddi]] pe hae aur ii duniya ke sab se barraa dam me se ek hae. Ii dam ke [[2012]] banae ke khalaas karaa gais aur iske baarr ke roke ke khatir, irrigation aur [[electricity]] banae ke khatir kaam me laawa jaae hae. Ii dam [[Yangtze River]] pe hae aur ii duniya ke sab se barraa power station hae jiske capacity 22,500 MW hae.<ref name="ClevelandMorris2013">{{cite book | first1=Cutler J. | last1 = Cleveland | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ScL77rOCZn0C&pg=PA44 | title=Handbook of Energy: Chronologies, Top Ten Lists, and Word Clouds | publisher=[[Elsevier|Elsevier Science]] | date= 2013 | first2=Christopher G. |last2=Morris | page=44 | isbn=978-0-12-417019-3}}</ref> Ii dam har saal, average me 95 TWh electricity banae hae. <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://news.china.com.cn/2019-01/10/content_74360583.htm |language=zh |script-title=zh:三峡工程2018年发电量、过闸货运量刷新历史纪录 |trans-title=The Three Gorges Project's 2018 power generation and cargo volume through the gate set new historical records |date=January 10, 2019 |website=news.china.com.cn |agency=China News Service |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110174637/http://news.china.com.cn/2019-01/10/content_74360583.htm |archive-date=January 10, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ii dam 2006 me ban ke taeyaar bhais rahaa aur 2012 me power plant chale lagaa rahaa.<ref name="autogenerated5">{{cite web|url=http://www.ctg.com.cn/xwzx/news.php?mnewsid=60653|publisher=[[China Three Gorges Corporation]]|website=ctg.com.cn|language=zh|script-title=zh:三峡工程最后一台机组结束72小时试运行|trans-title=The last unit of the Three Gorges Project has completed its 72-hour test run|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512233812/http://www.ctg.com.cn/xwzx/news.php?mnewsid=60653|archive-date=May 12, 2013|date=May 24, 2012|access-date=June 23, 2012}}</ref> Electricity banae ke alaawa, ii dam se Yangtze naddi me boat chalae ke aur sahaj hoe jaai aur ii naddi ke niche ke taraf baarr charrhe se bachai.<ref>{{cite web | website=ctgpc.com.cn | publisher=China Three Gorges Corporation | date=April 8, 2009 | access-date=August 1, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002055502/http://www.ctgpc.com.cn/sx/news.php?mNewsId=32819 | language=zh | script-title=zh:中国长江三峡工程开发总公司 | trans-title=The Three Gorges Hydropower Station has brought huge economic benefits and the cumulative power generation has exceeded 300 billion kWh | url=http://www.ctgpc.com.cn/sx/news.php?mNewsId=32819 | archive-date=October 2, 2011 | url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Itihaas== [[Sun Yat-sen]] 1919 me Yangtze naddi pe dam banae ke sapna dekhis rahaa.<ref>{{cite magazine | access-date=October 13, 2007 | archive-date=October 13, 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013172456/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1671000,00.html | url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1671000,00.html | title=China's Three Gorges Dam Under Fire | magazine=Time | date=October 12, 2007 | author=Lin Yang | url-status=dead}}</ref> 1932 me china ke Nationalist Sarkar, jiske [[Chiang Kai-shek]] agwaii karat rahaa, Three Gorges me kuchh kaam karis rahaa. 1944 me United States ke deab design engineer, ii jagha ke survey kar ke dam ke ek plan banais rahaa jiske uu "Yangtze River Project" ke naam diis rahaa.<ref name="nasbio">{{cite book | archive-date=June 7, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607121452/http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/jsavage.pdf | date=1978 | first1=Abel | publisher=National Academy of Science | last2=Lyles | first2=W. H. | last1=Wolman | url=http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/jsavage.pdf | title=John Lucian Savage Biography}}</ref> 54 China ke engineer log America traing ke khaatir gae rahin, lekin dam pe kuchh kaam nai bhais kaaheki Nationalist log Chinese civil war ke haare lagin rahaa.<ref name=":122">{{Cite book |last=Harrell |first=Stevan |title=An Ecological History of Modern China |publisher=[[University of Washington Press]] |year=2023 |isbn=9780295751719 |location=Seattle}}</ref> 1949 me jab [[Mao Zedong]] taagat me aais tab uu ii project ke samarthan karis lekin bagal me ek duusra dam me kaam suruu karis. Lekin "Great Leap Forward" aur "Cultural Revolution" ke kaaran ii dam me bhi bahut kaam nai bhais. 1992 me [[Natioal People's Congress]] Three Gorges Dam ke aapan samarthan diis.<ref>{{cite web | publisher=News.rednet.cn | access-date=August 16, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927024424/http://news.china.com/history/all/11025807/20110402/15882237.html | archive-date=September 27, 2011 | df=mdy-all | language=zh | script-title=zh:1992年4月3日全国人大批准兴建三峡工程 | url=http://news.china.com/history/all/11025807/20110402/15882237.html | url-status=dead}}</ref>, aur 1994 me iske banae ke suruu karaa gais.<ref name="allin">{{cite thesis | last=Allin | first=Samuel Robert Fishleigh | date=November 30, 2004 | title=An Examination of China's Three Gorges Dam Project Based on the Framework Presented in the Report of The World Commission on Dams | type=MS paper | publisher=Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | url=https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/37152 | access-date=March 14, 2023 | df=mdy-all | hdl=10919/37152 }}</ref> Ii dam ke 2009 me puura chale ke rahaa lekin lekin jamiin ke niche ke power plant aur jaada generator ke kaaran ii 2012 me khula.<ref name="WPhist" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=July 3, 2012|title=Three Gorges Dam now at full capacity|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2012-07/05/content_15550639.htm|access-date=December 7, 2020|website=China Daily}}</ref> ==References== <references/> [[vibhag:T]] [[vibhag:China ke jagha]] {{stub}} 43er8scvjfkwx6q6a2ilpk62hxg9hz8 0 63430 323858 321813 2025-06-19T12:48:21Z Girmitya 41 323858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water |name=Qinghai Lake |image=qinghai lake.jpg |caption=Space se (November 1994). North, left me hae. |image_bathymetry= |caption_bathymetry= |location=[[Qinghai]] |coords={{coord|37|00|N|100|08|E|region:CN-63_type:waterbody_scale:1000000}} |pushpin_map=Qinghai#China |type=[[Endorheic]] [[saline lake|salt lake]] |inflow= |outflow= |catchment= |basin_countries = [[China]] |length= |width= |area={{convert|4186|km2|abbr=on}} <small>(2004)</small><br/>{{convert|4489|km2|abbr=on}} <small>(2007)</small><ref name=asdf/><br/>{{convert|4543|km2|abbr=on}} <small>(2020)</small><ref name=peoplecn>{{cite news|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2020-05/21/c_1126014169.htm|script-title=zh:青海湖面积较上年同期增大28平方公里|work=[[Xinhua News]]|date=21 May 2020|access-date=13 August 2020}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504132902/http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2020-05/21/c_1126014169.htm |date=4 May 2021 }}</ref> |depth= |max-depth={{convert|32.8|m|abbr=on}} |volume= {{convert|108|km3|cumi|abbr=on}} |residence_time= |shore= |elevation={{convert|3260|m|abbr=on}} |islands=Sand Island, Bird Islands |cities=[[Haiyan County, Qinghai|Haiyan County]] |reference=<ref name=asdf>{{cite web|url=http://www.cciced.org/2008-07/03/content_15925312.htm|title=Area of Qinghai Lake Has Increased Continuously|publisher=China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development|access-date=August 28, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828130842/http://www.cciced.org/2008-07/03/content_15925312.htm|archive-date=August 28, 2008}}</ref> }} '''Qinghai Lake'''<!--Chinese in infoboxes; see WP:MOS-ZH-->, [[China]] ke sab se barraa talaab hae. Ii ek alkaline, Khaara paani waala talaab hae, jon Qinghai Province me hae. Ii talaab ke size uppar niche jaae hae, aur 20th century ke jaada time ii chhotaa hoe lagaa rahaa, lekin 2004 se barraa hoe lagaa hae. Iske surface area {{Convert|4317|km2|abbr=on}} hae, average gahiraai {{Convert|21|m|abbr=on}}, aur jaada se jaada gahiraai {{Convert|25.5|m|abbr=on}} hae. [[vibhag:Q]] [[vibhag:China ke talaab]] [[vibhag:Asia ke talaab]] 2m7qzw42j5sk3fuk83usfgqhc084o8j 0 63433 323860 321812 2025-06-19T12:50:49Z Girmitya 41 Girmitya moved panna [[Poyang Lake]] se [[Poyang Talaab]] 321812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = Poyang Lake | image = File:Satelites image of Lake Poyang.png | caption = Poyang Talaab ke satellite chhaapa | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[Jiujiang]], China | coords = {{Coord|29|05|N|116|17|E|type:waterbody_region:CN}}<ref name="ILEC">{{cite web|title=Poyang Lake|url=http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Details/Lake/ASI-233|work=World Lake Database|publisher=International Lake Environment Committee Foundation|access-date=6 January 2017|year=1999|archive-date=8 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708103959/http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Details/Lake/ASI-233|url-status=dead}}</ref> | pushpin_map = China | type = | inflow = 5 rivers, primarily the [[Gan River (Jiangxi)|Gan]] and [[Xiushui River|Xiu]] | outflow = | catchment = {{convert|162225|km2|mi2|sp=us}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Watershed Management 2010|year=2011|publisher=American Society of Civil Engineers|isbn=978-0-7844-1143-8|page=444|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WBzW5xtkOUwC&pg=PA444|author=Ding, Duowen|author2=Tan, Xueqing|editor=Kenneth W. Potter, Donald K. Frevert|chapter=Numerical Simulation of the Effects of the Urbanization on the Poyang Wetland}}</ref> | basin_countries = [[China]] | length = {{convert|170|km|mi|sp=us}} | width = {{convert|17|km|mi|sp=us}} | area = {{convert|3210|km2|mi2|sp=us}}<ref name="ILEC" /> | depth = {{convert|8.4|m|ft|sp=us}}<ref name="ILEC" /> | max-depth = {{convert|25.1|m|ft|sp=us}}<ref name="ILEC" /> | volume = {{convert|25.2|km3|mi3|sp=us}}<ref name="ILEC" /> | residence_time = 0.173 years<ref name="ILEC" /> | shore = {{convert|1200|km|mi|sp=us}}<ref name="ILEC" /> | elevation = {{convert|16.5|m|ft|sp=us}}<ref name="ILEC" /> | frozen = | islands = | cities = | reference = | embedded = }} '''Poyang Lake'''<!--Chinese in infoboxes; see [[WP:MOS-ZH]]-->, [[China]] ke sab se barraa mitthaa paani waala talaab hae. <ref>http://english.people.com.cn/200202/21/eng20020221_90777.shtml ''People's Daily Online'' "Spring Fishing Ban on China's Largest Freshwater Lake"</ref> Ii Jiangxi Province ke Jiujiang Prefecture me hae. Isme paani , Gan, Xin, aur Xiu naddi se aae hae aur isme se paani north ke bagal [[Yangtze Naddi]] me ek mahurri se jaae hae. Poyang Talaab ke size uppar-niche jaae hae jon mausam ke uppar nirbhar rahe hae, lekin abhi haali ke saal me talaab ke size kamtii hoe lagaa hae. Ek sadhaaran saal me talaab ke average area {{convert|3500|km2|mi2|sp=us}} rahe hae. 2012 ke suruu me, jhuura, baalu ke quarrying, aur paani ke [[Three Gorges Dam]] me store kare ke kaaran talaab ke area kamti hoe ke {{convert|200|km2|mi2|sp=us}} hoe gais hae.<ref name="Guardian2012">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/jan/31/china-freshwater-lake-dries-up|title=China's largest freshwater lake dries up|last=Thibault|first=Harold|date=2012-01-31|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-11-09}}</ref> Ii talaab me ek million migratory chirriyaa aae hae.<ref>[http://www.globalnature.org/docs/02_vorlage.asp?id=15793&sp=E&m1=11089&m2=11093&m3=11178&m4=15621&m5=15793&m6=&domid=1011 Detailed Data Lake Poyang-hu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107061226/http://www.globalnature.org/docs/02_vorlage.asp?id=15793&sp=E&m1=11089&m2=11093&m3=11178&m4=15621&m5=15793&m6=&domid=1011 |date=2018-01-07 }}. Global Nature Fund.</ref> [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:China]] [[vibhag:Asia ke talaab]] fjk11rgv1hzklhc760qwj9zaqp7d9oc 323862 323860 2025-06-19T12:51:19Z Girmitya 41 323862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = Poyang Lake | image = File:Satelites image of Lake Poyang.png | caption = Poyang Talaab ke satellite chhaapa | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[Jiujiang]], China | coords = {{Coord|29|05|N|116|17|E|type:waterbody_region:CN}}<ref name="ILEC">{{cite web|title=Poyang Lake|url=http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Details/Lake/ASI-233|work=World Lake Database|publisher=International Lake Environment Committee Foundation|access-date=6 January 2017|year=1999|archive-date=8 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708103959/http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Details/Lake/ASI-233|url-status=dead}}</ref> | pushpin_map = China | type = | inflow = 5 rivers, primarily the [[Gan River (Jiangxi)|Gan]] and [[Xiushui River|Xiu]] | outflow = | catchment = {{convert|162225|km2|mi2|sp=us}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Watershed Management 2010|year=2011|publisher=American Society of Civil Engineers|isbn=978-0-7844-1143-8|page=444|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WBzW5xtkOUwC&pg=PA444|author=Ding, Duowen|author2=Tan, Xueqing|editor=Kenneth W. Potter, Donald K. Frevert|chapter=Numerical Simulation of the Effects of the Urbanization on the Poyang Wetland}}</ref> | basin_countries = [[China]] | length = {{convert|170|km|mi|sp=us}} | width = {{convert|17|km|mi|sp=us}} | area = {{convert|3210|km2|mi2|sp=us}}<ref name="ILEC" /> | depth = {{convert|8.4|m|ft|sp=us}}<ref name="ILEC" /> | max-depth = {{convert|25.1|m|ft|sp=us}}<ref name="ILEC" /> | volume = {{convert|25.2|km3|mi3|sp=us}}<ref name="ILEC" /> | residence_time = 0.173 years<ref name="ILEC" /> | shore = {{convert|1200|km|mi|sp=us}}<ref name="ILEC" /> | elevation = {{convert|16.5|m|ft|sp=us}}<ref name="ILEC" /> | frozen = | islands = | cities = | reference = | embedded = }} '''Poyang Lake'''<!--Chinese in infoboxes; see [[WP:MOS-ZH]]-->, [[China]] ke sab se barraa mitthaa paani waala talaab hae. <ref>http://english.people.com.cn/200202/21/eng20020221_90777.shtml ''People's Daily Online'' "Spring Fishing Ban on China's Largest Freshwater Lake"</ref> Ii Jiangxi Province ke Jiujiang Prefecture me hae. Isme paani , Gan, Xin, aur Xiu naddi se aae hae aur isme se paani north ke bagal [[Yangtze Naddi]] me ek mahurri se jaae hae. Poyang Talaab ke size uppar-niche jaae hae jon mausam ke uppar nirbhar rahe hae, lekin abhi haali ke saal me talaab ke size kamtii hoe lagaa hae. Ek sadhaaran saal me talaab ke average area {{convert|3500|km2|mi2|sp=us}} rahe hae. 2012 ke suruu me, jhuura, baalu ke quarrying, aur paani ke [[Three Gorges Dam]] me store kare ke kaaran talaab ke area kamti hoe ke {{convert|200|km2|mi2|sp=us}} hoe gais hae.<ref name="Guardian2012">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/jan/31/china-freshwater-lake-dries-up|title=China's largest freshwater lake dries up|last=Thibault|first=Harold|date=2012-01-31|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-11-09}}</ref> Ii talaab me ek million migratory chirriyaa aae hae.<ref>[http://www.globalnature.org/docs/02_vorlage.asp?id=15793&sp=E&m1=11089&m2=11093&m3=11178&m4=15621&m5=15793&m6=&domid=1011 Detailed Data Lake Poyang-hu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107061226/http://www.globalnature.org/docs/02_vorlage.asp?id=15793&sp=E&m1=11089&m2=11093&m3=11178&m4=15621&m5=15793&m6=&domid=1011 |date=2018-01-07 }}. Global Nature Fund.</ref> [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:China ke talaab]] [[vibhag:Asia ke talaab]] t2gukg9s9xm03hyo47vj5zsafjjt52a 3 64415 323838 2025-06-19T12:09:30Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=عمیر ملک}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 12:09, 19 Juun 2025 (UTC) j6wzgujtk58ir073neuvc2vk853mtd2 14 64416 323843 2025-06-19T12:27:48Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:China]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323843 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:China]] ivz7lie4ukp90ikw3uwcgaa4nnfdiy3 14 64417 323847 2025-06-19T12:32:29Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:China]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323847 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:China]] ivz7lie4ukp90ikw3uwcgaa4nnfdiy3 14 64418 323850 2025-06-19T12:37:24Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:China]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:China]] ivz7lie4ukp90ikw3uwcgaa4nnfdiy3 323853 323850 2025-06-19T12:40:11Z Girmitya 41 323853 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:China]] [[vibhag:Itihaas]] fxzc64fz4t5ga3kacd72faxcgmcu1x2 14 64419 323856 2025-06-19T12:46:03Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:China]] [[vibhag:Dharam]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323856 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:China]] [[vibhag:Dharam]] mvvdjj0q778rlter5g97a866l0nfmvn 14 64420 323859 2025-06-19T12:49:08Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:China]] [[vibhag:Dunia ke talaab]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323859 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:China]] [[vibhag:Dunia ke talaab]] echwkbwjyszi71k6ght1mxd5hhe1kk5 0 64421 323861 2025-06-19T12:50:50Z Girmitya 41 Girmitya moved panna [[Poyang Lake]] se [[Poyang Talaab]] 323861 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Poyang Talaab]] 1kopubc65txvsesehk5wcyliznqc3vf 14 64422 323868 2025-06-19T13:09:40Z Girmitya 41 Girmitya moved panna [[vibhag:China ke Geography]] se [[vibhag:China ke jagha]] 323868 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:vibhag:China ke jagha]] d5d2ydnyhh5egg25u0orpfxreh7vnh7 14 64423 323870 2025-06-19T13:12:07Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:Nepal]] [[vibhag:Jagha]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323870 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:Nepal]] [[vibhag:Jagha]] 807zwzrrgmlu4rv1k73ev04omnwt5d7 3 64424 323875 2025-06-19T13:26:12Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Hans Brood}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 13:26, 19 Juun 2025 (UTC) spm6ae3sa7xr2b5rqgoamnhml0ninmv 14 64425 323878 2025-06-19T13:31:52Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:Bhasa]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323878 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:Bhasa]] 9z0zingihxdaoxl3xxxl1wgu7se9llz 3 64426 323881 2025-06-19T14:59:11Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Anishuchil}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 14:59, 19 Juun 2025 (UTC) 9v0chko9fwl5jvx67uenv7zhlypnlyp 3 64427 323882 2025-06-19T15:24:04Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Lankdadank}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 15:24, 19 Juun 2025 (UTC) tkbpgbdxh6ksu3q7fgsxjb1oavgb0mz 3 64428 323885 2025-06-19T22:17:22Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=JairFKennedy}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 22:17, 19 Juun 2025 (UTC) tjoi217f8sap11p6bd46ui59w1ymxnu 3 64429 323888 2025-06-20T00:02:19Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Liepnieks}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 00:02, 20 Juun 2025 (UTC) lh4yysu3hf9o52bpejuhe7rccabqlgk 3 64430 323889 2025-06-20T00:59:17Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Synchrobot}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 00:59, 20 Juun 2025 (UTC) fj18jeoscagxvqqs612j2gtvqbv698s 3 64431 323890 2025-06-20T04:05:30Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=ChayChay9901}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 04:05, 20 Juun 2025 (UTC) 1a3harpf6xdqdcotxsrna1wr17nywjg 3 64432 323891 2025-06-20T07:59:19Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Deepforest351}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 07:59, 20 Juun 2025 (UTC) fntqvwkyvdaoabxeranew41enuz1d48 3 64433 323893 2025-06-20T11:23:02Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=SebastianMadioup V5.1}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 11:23, 20 Juun 2025 (UTC) chwnq5q9xeliszg7u0j59svgx3fpq27 3 64434 323894 2025-06-20T11:23:30Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Erreja}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 11:23, 20 Juun 2025 (UTC) e0tc3ihvytmgehfnmcb04w7tkefjjsr