Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 741 323926 317012 2025-06-20T17:27:19Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 323926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox person/Wikidata | fetchwikidata = ALL | onlysourced = no | name = | image_size = | image = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | religion = | other_names = | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = |position_held = | awards = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | family = | signature = | signature_type = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} [[Image:GaffarAhmed.jpg|right|100 px|thumb|Gaffar Ahmed]] '''Gaffar Ahmed''' [[Fiji]] ke House of Representatives me [[Fiji Labour Party]] (FLP) ke taraf se chuna gais rahaa. Ahmed, jon ki pahile ek police officer rahaa, Ba West Indian Communal Constituency se 1995 se 2006 talak Parliament me rahaa. 1999 se 2000 talak Ahmed, Peoples Coalition Government me Assistant Minister for Home Affairs rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |title=Achievements of FLP |access-date=2008-06-02 |archive-date=2012-07-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712082448/http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> 19 May [[2000]], ke uske [[Mahendra Chaudhry]] ke People's Coalition Government ke 43 members ke saathe [[George Speight]] aur uske band of rebel Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) soldiers from the Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit hostage lae liis rahaa. Uske 21 May 2000, ke chorr diya gais jab uu ek [[kaagaj]] pe sign kar ke Parliament se resign kar diis.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fijihosting.com/pcgov/docs_c/activities_report_2000.htm |title=Fiji Labour Party - Activities Report: 1999-2000 |access-date=2008-06-02 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924012705/http://www.fijihosting.com/pcgov/docs_c/activities_report_2000.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> 2003 me, Ahmed ke 13 aur FLP parliamentarians ke saathe Prime Minister, Laisenia Qarase, cabinet positions offer karis, jisme Ahmed ke Minister for Prisons offer karaa gais rahaa, lekin sab FLP members offer ke nai kar diin.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fiji.gov.fj/cgi-bin/cms/exec/view.cgi/8/1196/printer |title=PM announces 14 FLP Ministers |access-date=2008-06-02 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927231649/http://www.fiji.gov.fj/cgi-bin/cms/exec/view.cgi/8/1196/printer |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[2006]] ke election ke baad uske Mahendra Chaudhry Fiji ke Senate me nominate karis rahaa.<ref>[http://www.parliament.gov.fj/mp/senate_list.aspx Parliament of the Fiji Islands]</ref> == References == <references/> [[Category:A]] [[Category:G]] [[Category:Fiji ke Hindustani log|Ahmed, Gaffar]] [[Category:Ba ke log|Ahmed, Gaffar]] [[Category:Fiji Labour Party ke member|Ahmed, Gaffar]] aiouh7s9hayxqzc43qqc87ymi9v2vqe 0 2097 323896 323895 2025-06-20T12:27:55Z Smcnarayan 362 /* Jiwan kahaani */ 323896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Leonardo da Vinci | image = Francesco Melzi - Portrait of Leonardo.png<!-- Please consult previous discussions on the talk page before changing this image. It is his only certain contemporary likeness. --> | caption = This portrait attributed to [[Francesco Melzi]], {{circa|1515–1518}},<br/> is the only certain contemporary depiction of Leonardo.<ref>{{cite web |title=A portrait of Leonardo c. 1515–18 |publisher=[[Royal Collection Trust]] |url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/912726/a-portrait-of-leonardo |access-date=26 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123161405/https://www.rct.uk/collection/912726/a-portrait-of-leonardo |archive-date=23 November 2020}}</ref>{{sfn|Zöllner|2019|p=20}} | birth_name = Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1452|04|15}} | birth_place = (possibly [[Anchiano]]),Vinci, | education = Studio of [[Andrea del Verrocchio]] | years_active = {{circa|1470–1519}} | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1519|5|2|1452|4|15}} | death_place = [[Clos Lucé]], Amboise, {{awrap|[[Kingdom of France]]}} | resting_place = [[Château d'Amboise]] | nationality = | family = [[Da Vinci family]] | known_for = {{hlist|Painting|drawing|engineering|anatomical<br/> studies|hydrology|botany|optics|geology}} | notable_works = {{plainlist| * ''[[Virgin of the Rocks]]'' ({{circa|1483–1493}}) * ''[[Lady with an Ermine]]'' ({{circa|1489–1491|lk=no}}) * ''[[Vitruvian Man|The Vitruvian Man]]'' ({{circa|1490|lk=no}}) * ''[[The Last Supper (Leonardo)|The Last Supper]]'' ({{circa|1495–1498|lk=no}}) * ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' ({{circa|1503–1516|lk=no}})}} | movement = [[High Renaissance]] | signature = Firma de Leonardo Da Vinci.svg | signature_alt = Signature written in ink in a flowing script | signature_size = 200px }} '''Leonardo da Vinci''' ([[15 April]] [[1452]] - [[2 May]] [[1519]]) [[Italy]] ke ek painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor aur architect rahaa. == Jiwan kahaani == === Bajpan ke kahaani (1452–1472) === ==== Janam aur palwaar ==== [[File:Baptism record of Leonardo Da Vinci.jpg|thumb|220x124px|right|Leonardo da Vinci ke baptism record]] Leonardo da Vinci, jiske asli naam Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci rahaa ("Leonardo, son of ser Piero from Vinci"),{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=7}} 15 April 1452 ke [[Tuscany|Tuscan]] ke hill town [[Vinci, Tuscany|Vinci]], [[Italy]], [[Florence]] se 20 mile duur.{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}}{{sfn|Nicholl|2005|p=[https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/17 17]}} Uu [[Legitimacy (family law)|saadi se bahaar]], to Piero da Vinci (Ser Piero da Vinci d'Antonio di ser Piero di ser Guido; 1426–1504) ke larrka rahaa,{{sfn|Bambach|2019|pp=16, 24}} jon ek Florentine [[Civil law notary|legal notary]],{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}} rahaa. {{sfn|Marani|2003|p=13}}{{sfn|Bambach|2019|p=16}} Ii bhi daawa karaa gais hae ki, uske maiyaa, Caterina, saait ek Middle East ke gulaam rahaa hoi "nai to kamti se kamti Mediterranean se" nai to Chinese descent ke. [[Alessandro Vezzosi]], head of the [[Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo Museum in Vinci]], ke anusaar ii sabuut hae ki Piero ke lage ek gulaam rahaa jiske naam Caterina rahaa.<ref>{{cite news |first=John |last=Hooper |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/apr/12/art.italy |title=Da Vinci's mother was a slave, Italian study claims |date=12 April 2008 |access-date=16 August 2015 |archive-date=23 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223072445/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/apr/12/art.italy |url-status=live}}</ref> Leonardo ke fingerprints re reconstruction ek pattern dekhae hae jon 60% Middle Eastern log ke match kare hae, aur isse ii sanjha jaae hae ki Leonardo me kuchh Middle Eastern khuun rahaa hoi. Lekin abhi jaldi, historian [[Martin Kemp (art historian)|Martin Kemp]], Italy ke historical archive ke study kar ke sabuut paais hae ki Leonardo ke maiya ke young local aurat rahii, jiske naam Caterina di Meo Lippi rahaa.<ref>{{cite news |last=Alberge |first=Dalya |date=21 May 2017 |title=Tuscan archives yield up secrets of Leonardo's mystery mother |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/may/20/leonardo-da-vinci-orphan-mother-caterina |work=The Guardian |access-date=5 June 2019 |archive-date=10 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510151906/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/may/20/leonardo-da-vinci-orphan-mother-caterina |url-status=live}}</ref> Ii nai jaana jaae he ki Leonardo kahaan paida bhais rahaa ; local oral tradition jiske historian [[Emanuele Repetti]] record karis hae,{{sfn|Bambach|2019|p=24}} ke anusaar uu [[Anchiano]] , a country hamlet that would have offered sufficient privacy for the illegitimate birth, though it is still possible he was born in a house in Florence that Ser Piero almost certainly had, me paida bhais rahaa. Leonardo ke maiya aur pitaji, duuno uske janam ke baad duusra jan se saadi karin . Caterina – jiske baad me Leonardo ke notes me "Caterina" nai to "Catelina" bola gais hae – ke naam Caterina Buti del Vacca rahaa, jon local artisan Antonio di Piero Buti del Vacca, ke saathe saadi karis rahaa. Ser Piero baad me Albiera Amadori ke saathe saadi karis rahaa aur 1464 me uske maut ke baad tiin aur dafe saadi karis rahaa. {{sfn|Bambach|2019|p=24}}{{sfn|Kemp|Pallanti|2017|p=65}} Ii sab saadi me se Leonardo ke 16 half-siblings (of whom 11 survived infancy) rahaa. {{sfn|Kemp|Pallanti|2017|pp=65–66}} jon usse bahut jawaan rahin (aakhri waala uu time paida bhais jab Leonardo was 46 saal ke rahaa){{sfn|Kemp|Pallanti|2017|pp=65–66}} aur jisse uske bahut kamti len-den rahaa. [[File:Geburtshaus von Leonardo da Vinci in Vinci (Toskana).jpg|thumb|left| Leonardo ke bachpan ke ghar,[[Anchiano]], [[Vinci, Tuscany|Vinci]], Italy me|alt=Photo of a building of rough stone with small windows, surrounded by olive trees]] Leonardo ke bachpan ke baare me bahut nai jaana jaae hae, aur bahut chij sacchaa nai hoi, uske biography ''[[Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects]]'' (1550) by 16th-century art historian [[Giorgio Vasari]] ke kaaran.{{sfn|Brown|1998|pp=1, 5}}{{sfn|Marani|2003|p=12}} Tax records ii dekhae hae ki at least 1457 me uu aapan paternal grandfather, Antonio da Vinci,{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}} ke ghar me rahaa lekin ii hoe sake hae ki iske pahile waala saal me uu aapan maiya ke saathe Vinci me, chaahe Anchiano nai to Campo Zeppi me San Pantaleone parish me rahaa.{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=175}}{{sfn|Nicholl|2005|p=[https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/28 28]}} Ii sanjha jaae hae ki uu aapan uncle, Francesco da Vinci,{{sfn|Kemp|2003}} ke kaafi nagiich rahaa lekin uske pitaji jaada time Florence me rahaa.{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}} Ser Piero, jon ek khandaani notary rahaa, Florence me 1469 me aapan official ghar banais rahaa aur aapan career me achchhaaa karat rahaa. {{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}} Uske palwaar ke itihaas ke bawajuut, Leonardo ke khaali basic aur informal sikchhaa (vernacular) writing, reading, aur mathematics me milaa; saait ii kaaran se ki uske artistic talents ke bachpan me recognise karaa gais rahaa, tab uske palwaar wahii chij me uske parrhaai ke concentrate karis. {{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}} Baad me, Leonardo aapan earliest memory ke record karis rahaa, [[Codex Atlanticus]] me.{{sfn|Nicholl|2005|p=[https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/30 30], [https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/506 506]}} Jab uu chirrya ke flight ke baare me likhat rahaa, tab uu ii yaad karis hae ki ek infant chirrya uske cradle ke lage aais aur uske muh ke aapan puunch se kholis ; itihaas ke adhyan kare waala log ii debate kare hae ki ii sach rahaa ki fantasy.{{sfn|Nicholl|2005|p=[https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/30 30]|ps=. See p. [https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/506 506] for the original Italian.}} ==== Verrocchio's workshop ==== [[File:Andrea del Verrocchio, Leonardo da Vinci - Baptism of Christ - Uffizi.jpg|thumb|''[[The Baptism of Christ (Verrocchio)|Christ]]'' ke baptism (1472–1475), [[Verrocchio]] aur Leonardo se, [[Uffizi]] Gallery me|alt=Painting showing Jesus, naked except for a loin-cloth, standing in a shallow stream in a rocky landscape, while to the right, John the Baptist, identifiable by the cross that he carries, tips water over Jesus' head. Two angels kneel at the left. Above Jesus are the hands of God, and a dove descending|230x230px]] Mid-1460s me, Leonardo ke palwaar Florence me jaae ke rahe lagin, jon uu time Christian [[Renaissance humanism|Humanist]] soch and sanskriti ke center rahaa.{{sfn|Rosci|1977|p=13}} 14 saal ke umar me,{{sfn|Wallace|1972|p=11}} uu ek studio boy banis, [[Andrea del Verrocchio]] ke workshop me, jon Florence ke uu time ke jaana maana painter aur sculptor rahaa.{{sfn|Rosci|1977|p=13}} Yahii time Verrocchio ke master, mashuur sculptor [[Donatello]] ke maut bhais. 17 saal ke umar me Leonardo ek apprentice banaa aur training me saat saal talak rahaa.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bacci |first=Mina |translator-last=Tanguy |translator-first=J. |title=The Great Artists: Da Vinci |year=1978 |orig-date=1963 |publisher=Funk & Wagnalls |location=New York}}<!--intro--></ref> Ii workshop ke aur mashuurs painters jon rahin, nai to isse sambandh rakkhat rahin me [[Domenico Ghirlandaio|Ghirlandaio]], [[Perugino]], [[Botticelli]], aur [[Lorenzo di Credi]] rahaa.{{sfn|Bortolon|1967}}{{sfn|Arasse|1998}} Leonardo ke duunoaur dher rakam ke technical skills hian pe mila,{{sfn|Rosci|1977|p=27}} jisme drafting, chemistry, metallurgy, metal working, plaster casting, leather working, mechanics, woodwork rahaa, aur artistic skills jaise drawing, painting, sculpting, aur modelling.{{sfn|Martindale|1972}}{{efn|The "diverse arts" and technical skills of Medieval and Renaissance workshops are described in detail in the 12th-century text ''On Divers Arts'' by [[Theophilus Presbyter]] and in the early 15th-century text ''Il Libro dell'Arte'' by [[Cennino Cennini]].}} Leonardo ke time ke Botticelli, Ghirlandaio aur Perugino rahin, jon usse thorraa barraa rahin.{{sfn|Rosci|1977|pp=9–20}} Leonardo uu log ke Verrocchio ke workshop nai to [[Platonic Academy (Florence)|Platonic Academy]] of the [[Medici]] me mila rahaa.{{sfn|Bortolon|1967}} Florence me dher artist ke kaam ke display karaa gais rahaa, jaise [[Masaccio]], jiske figurative [[fresco]] me realism aur emotion, aur [[Lorenzo Ghiberti|Ghiberti]], jiske ''[[Florence Baptistery#Lorenzo Ghiberti|Gates of Paradise]]'', [[gold leaf]] se chamkat rahaa, jon art of combining complex figure compositions with detailed architectural backgrounds dekhaat rahaa. [[Piero della Francesca]] , [[Perspective (graphical)|perspective]] ke detail me adhyan karis rahaa,<ref>Piero della Francesca, ''On Perspective for Painting (De Prospectiva Pingendi)''</ref> aur pahila painter rahaa jon light ke scientific study karis rahaa. Ii adhyan aur [[Leon Battista Alberti]] ke treatise ''[[De pictura]]'' jawaan artist pe dher asar karis rahaa, khaas kar ke Leonardo ke aapan observations aur artworks me{{sfn|Hartt|1970|pp=127–133}}<ref name="Rach">{{cite book |last=Rachum |first=Ilan |title=The Renaissance, an Illustrated Encyclopedia |year=1979}}</ref> Verrocchio ke workshop ke jaada painting uske assistants kare rahin. Vasari ke anusaar, Leonardo, Verrocchio se uske ''[[The Baptism of Christ (Verrocchio and Leonardo)|The Baptism of Christ]]'' ({{Circa|1472–1475|lk=off}}), painting jisme ek jawaan angel Jesus robe pakrris hae, skill dekhais rahaa jon uske master se achchhaa rahaa, jiske kaaran ii socha jaae hae ki Verrocchio aapan painting band kar diis rahaa. <ref group="‡">{{harvnb|Vasari|1991|p=287}}</ref> (the latter claim probably being apocryphal), me collaborate karis rahaa.{{sfn|Ottino della Chiesa|1967|p=83}} [[oil painting|Oil paint]] ke nawaa technique ke dher work ke area me kaam me laawa gais rahaa, jisme the landscape, the rocks seen through the brown mountain stream, aur Jesus ke figure ke jaada hissa , me Leonardo ke haanth rahaa.{{sfn|Ottino della Chiesa|1967|p=88}} Iske alaawa, Leonardo , Verrocchio ke dui painting me model bhi rahaa hoi: the bronze statue of ''[[David (Verrocchio)|David]]'' in the [[Bargello]] aur [[archangel Raphael]] in ''[[Tobias and the Angel (Verrocchio)|Tobias and the Angel]]''.{{sfn|Ottino della Chiesa|1967|p=83}} Vasari, jab Leonardo jawaan admi rahaa ke time ke ek kahaani batae hae: ek local kisan aapan khaatir ek golaa shield banais aur ii request karis ki Ser Piero uske khaatir iske paint karwae. Leonardo, [[Medusa]] ke kahaani se inspire hoe ke, [[Medusa (Leonardo)|ek monster ke paint karis]] jon aagi nikaalat rahaa aur etna terrifying rahaa ki uske pitaji ek duusra shield khareed ke ke kisan ke diss aur Leonardo ke painting ke ek Florentine art dealer ke 100 [[ducat]] me beech diis, jon baad me iske Duke of Milan ke beech diis.<ref group="‡">{{harvnb|Vasari|1991|pp=287–289}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1452|1519|da Vinci, Leornado}} [[vibhag:Chitrkaar]] [[vibhag:Inventors]] [[vibhag:Italy ke log]] [[vibhag:L]] [[vibhag:D]] [[vibhag:V]] gezf70wiryv8c7r9uzpl249nsegu3uf 0 2922 323919 302505 2025-06-20T13:05:58Z Girmitya 41 323919 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="2" style="float: right; width: 307px; background: #CCCCFF; margin-left:1em; border-spacing: 1px;" |+<font size="+1">'''Bogotá, D.C.'''</font> |- ! Flag ! Coat of Arms |- style="background: #ffffff;" align="center" | style="width: 145px;" | [[File:Flag of Bogotá.svg|140px|Flag of Bogotá, Colombia]] | style="width: 145px;" | [[File:Bogota (escudo).svg|100px|Bogotás Coat of Arms]] |- ! colspan="2" | Geography |- style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Size]] || 1.775,98 [[Größenordnung (Fläche)|km²]] |- style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Population]] || Total: 7,185,889<br />[[Density]]: 4,528 people/km²<br />Metro Area: 7,594,000 |- style="background: #ffffff;" | Location || 04°39′00″N, </br>74°03′00″W [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=04_39_00_N_74_03_00_W_region:GR]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- style="background: #ffffff;" | Founded || [[August 6]], [[1538]] |- style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Time zone]] || UTC–5 |- style="background: #ffffff;" | Official website || [http://www.bogota.gov.co/ www.bogota.gov.co] |- ! colspan="2" | Government |- style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Country]] || [[Colombia]] |- style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Department]] || [[Cundinamarca]] |- style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Capital District]] || Bogotá |- style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Mayor]] || [[Samuel Moreno Rojas]] |} '''Bogota''', [[Colombia]] ke [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Iske abaadi 7 million hae aur ii samunsar se uppar ek 2,600 meters ke plateau pe hae. Hian ke mausam jaada kar ke achchhaa rahe hae aur raat me thanda rahe hae. Ii city me dher bike path hae aur hian pe dher park hae. Bogota ke 1860 me ek Spanish conqueror, Gonzalo Jimenes de Quezada, suruu karis rahaa. [[Category:Capital cities]] [[Category:Colombia ke city]] 949prmlvu8px1l6hrxu08kkabrtnuan 0 2924 323897 317464 2025-06-20T12:37:19Z Girmitya 41 323897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Buenos Aires |nickname = <br />''The Queen of [[Río de la Plata|El Plata]]'', ''The South American Paris'', ''The Capital of [[Argentine Tango|Tango]]'', ''The [[List of cities in Argentina|city]] of [[Argentine literature|books]]'', ''The Paris of the [[Pampas]]'',<ref>[http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/buenos-aires-steps-it-up Travel+Leisure: Buenos Aires Reinventing Itself]</ref> ''The [[Culutre of Argentina|Cultural]] Capital of Latin America''<ref>[http://www.bue.gov.ar/?ncMenu=785&&lang=en Official Website of the City of Buenos Aires]</ref> |settlement_type = [[Autonomous City]] |official_name = ''Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires''<br />Autonomous City of Buenos Aires |image_skyline = Buenos Aires City Collage.png |imagesize = 250px | image_caption = Clockwise from top: skyline of the city at dusk, the [[Argentine National Congress|National Congress]], the [[Puente de la Mujer|Woman's Bridge]], [[Tango (dance)|tango dancers]] in [[San Telmo, Buenos Aires|San Telmo]], the [[Casa Rosada|Pink House]], the [[Metropolitan Cathedral of Buenos Aires|Metropolitan Cathedral]], ''[[Cabildo of Buenos Aires|Cabildo]]'', the [[Obelisk of Buenos Aires|Obelisk]], [[Teatro Colón|Colón Theatre]], the [[Recoleta Cemetery]], the [[Parque Tres de Febrero|Tres de Febrero Park]] with the [[Galileo Galilei planetarium|Planetarium]], and ''[[Caminito]]'' in [[La Boca]]. |imagesize = 260px |image_flag = Bandera de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.svg |image_shield = Escudo de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.svg |image_blank_emblem = |emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = 150px |pushpin_map = Argentina |map_caption = Location within Argentina |coordinates_region = AR |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Argentina]] |subdivision_type1 = |subdivision_name1 = | government_type = [[Autonomous city]] |leader_title = [[List of mayors and chiefs of government of Buenos Aires|Chief of Government]] |leader_name = [[Horacio Rodríguez Larreta]] |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Established |established_date = 1536, 1580 |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = 78.5 |area_total_km2 = 203 |area_land_sq_mi = 78.5 |area_land_km2 = 203 |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = 1837 |area_metro_km2 = 4758 |population_as_of = 2010 census. |population_footnotes =<ref name="indecpop">{{cite web|url= http://www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar/preliminares/cuadro_totalpais.asp|title=Censo 2010. Resultados provisionales: cuadros y gráficos |accessdate=25 February 2011|language = Spanish}}</ref> |population_total = 2,891,082 |population_metro = 12,801,364 |population_urban = |population_density_sq_km = auto |population_density_sq_mi = auto |population_density_metro_sq_km = auto |population_density_metro_sq_mi = auto |population_demonym = ''[[porteño]]'' (m), ''porteña'' (f) <!-- Spanish demonyms are always displayed in lower-case --> | timezone1 = [[Time in Argentina|ART]] | utc_offset1 = −3 | timezone1_DST = <!--NO--> | utc_offset1_DST = <!--NO--> |latd=34 |latm=36 |lats=12 |latNS=S |longd=58 |longm=22 |longs=54 |longEW=W |coordinates_display = y |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |area_code = [[Argentine telephone numbering plan|011]] |blank_name = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2010) |blank_info = 0.876 – <span style="color:#090">high</span><ref>{{cite web|title=Aportes para el Desarrollo Humano en Argentina / 2009 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/nationalreports/latinamericathecaribbean/argentina/NHDR_Argentina_2009.pdf |accessdate=2011-06-01}}</ref> |website = [http://www.buenosaires.gov.ar/ buenosaires.gov.ar]&nbsp;{{Es icon}} [http://www.bue.gov.ar/?lang=en bue.gov.ar] }} [[file:Buenos Aires-Retiro(CatalinasNorte)-P3090002.JPG|thumb|right|Catalinas Norte Towers]] '''Buenos Aires''', [[South America]] ke des [[Argentina]] Argentina ke [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Buenos Aires ke abaadi 2,776,234 hae. Iske khaas bhasa [[Spanish bhasa|Spanish]] hae lekin [[English bhasa|English]] aur [[Italian bhasa|Italian]] bhi kaam me lawa jaawe hae. == Chapa ke gallery == <gallery> Diagonal Norte - Cúpula Bencih - Banco Boston.jpg|Buenos Aires me building Obelisco_de_Buenos_Aires_-_150_aniversario_de_las_relaciones_diplomáticas_argentino-germanas.jpg|Buenos Aires me Obelisk Buenos Aires - Galerías Pacífico.jpg|Buenos Aires me gallery Paseo de julio.png|Buenos Aires 1860s me Línea H, Andén en la estación Venezuela 02 (Buenos Aires, noviembre 2008).jpg|Venezuela Station of new [[Line H (Buenos Aires)|Line H]] of the [[Subte|Buenos Aires Underground]] 0391721LFavorita.jpg|[[Colectivo]] in Buenos Aires Metrobus BsAs.jpg|[[Metrobus (Buenos Aires)|Buenos Aires Metrobus]] Toshiba Electrico Ferrocarril Sarmiento Haedo.JPG|[[Commuter rail]] in Buenos Aires Cabildo-Plaza-HDR.jpg The Cabildo of Buenos Aires Aguas Corrientes-full-HDR.jpg The Water Company Palace Buenos Aires - Correo Central - 20051215.jpg Buenos Aires Central Post Office </gallery> == Bahaari jorr == [[file:Buenos_Aires_Subte_station_Peru.jpg|thumb|right|Avenida de Mayo avenue.]] * [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=buenos+aires&spn=0.006015,0.009836&t=k&hl=en Google Maps Satellite city View] * [http://www.digitalbuenosaires.com digital Buenos Aires] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051214013149/http://www.digitalbuenosaires.com/ |date=2005-12-14 }} * [http://www.buenostours.com Buenos Aires Travel Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061005172431/http://www.buenostours.com/ |date=2006-10-05 }} * [http://english.buenosaires.com english.buenosaires.com - Tourism Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210212834/http://english.buenosaires.com/ |date=2009-02-10 }} * [http://www.bue.gov.ar/home/ Official Tourism Website (English, Spanish, Portuguese and guides in ten different languages including Chinese, Japanese, French, German, Italian, etc.)] == References == <references /> {{Commons|Buenos Aires}} [[vibhag:Capital cities]] [[vibhag:Argentina ke city]] n8qpx85zpxrgccy7g5rfb3ycyulrmzz 0 3005 323923 267517 2025-06-20T16:02:54Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 323923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Ahmed Bhamji |image = |image_size = 160px |alt = Ahmed Bhamji |caption = Ahmed Bhamji |birth_name = |birth_date = |birth_place = Ba, Fiji |death_date = |death_place = |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |residence = |nationality = Fiji Citizen |ethnicity = Hindustani |citizenship = Fiji Citizen |other_names = |known_for = Politician, Businessman |education = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = Businessman |years_active = |home_town = Ba, Fiji |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = |opponents = |boards = |religion = Muslim |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |callsign = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |box_width = 225px }} '''Ahmed Bhamji''' ek [[Fiji]] ke Hindustani businessman aur [[National Federation Party (Fiji)|National Federation Party]] politician rahaa, jiske [[Ba (town), Fiji|Ba]] ke mayor chuna gais rahaa jab uu khaali 37 saal ke rahaa aur Fiji ke sab se jawaan mayor banaa. Uu 1982, 1983 aur 1986 me Ba ke mayor rahaa. [[1987 ke election (Fiji)|1987 ke general election]] me uu North Eastern National Constituency khatir National Federation Party - [[Fiji Labour Party]] coalition ke taraf se kharraa hoe ke [[Alliance Party (Fiji)|Alliance Party]] ke candidate ke 12,786 votes to 9,946 votes se harae diis.<ref>[http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=35355674 Candidates and Voting by Seat for the 1987 Election]</ref> Iske baad uu [[Timoci Bavadra|Bavadra]] ke sarkar me Minister for Communications, Transport and Works banaa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |title=Achievements of FLP |access-date=2009-03-23 |archive-date=2012-07-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712082448/http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[14 May]] [[1987]] me uu Bavadra sarkar ke 28 memeber me se ek rahaa jiske Rabuka hostage le liis rahaa. Abhi uu [[New Zealand]] me rahe hae. == References == <references/> {{FIJIKEHINDUSTANIPOLITICIAN72-87}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bhamji,Ahmed}} [[Category:National Federation Party ke member]] [[Category:Ba ke log]] [[Category:Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member]] 1bho6z5hdy2m0bk1pako4etcj242f2c 0 4736 323933 317592 2025-06-20T19:33:55Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 323933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Actor |bgcolour = silver |name = Satyajit Ray |image = Satyajit_Ray.jpg |imagesize=180px |caption = Satyajit Ray's portrait |birthdate = {{birth date|df=yes|1921|5|2}} |location = [[Kolkata]], India |deathdate = {{death date and age|df=yes|1992|4|23|1921|5|2}} |deathplace = [[Kolkata]], India |academyawards = '''Academy Honorary Award'''<br />1992 Lifetime Achievement |filmfareawards = '''Best Movie - Critics'''<br />1978 ''Shatranj Ke Khiladi'' <br /> '''Best Director'''<br />1979 ''Shatranj Ke Khiladi'' }} '''Satyajit Ray''' ([[2 May]] [[1921]] – [[23 April]] [[1992]]) ek [[West Bengal|Bengali]] [[India]]n film director rahaa. Uske janam [[Kolkata]] me bhais rahaa. Uske palwaar arts me rahaa. Ray 37 film ke direct karis rahaa, jisme documentary aur shorts hae. Ray ke pahila film, ''Pather Panchali'', ke gyarah international prizes mila jisme ''Best Human Document'' hae Cannes Film Festival me mila. ==Jawaani ke din aur parrhai== Satyajit ke pitaji ke naam Sukumar Ray aur maiya ke naam Suprabha Ray ( nee Das Gupta) rahaa. Jab Satyajit dui saal ke rahaa tab uske pitaji ke maut hoe gais rahaa aur uu aapan aaja ke ghare barraa bhais rahaa. Uske aaja ke ek printing press rahaa aur satyajit printing me dher interest liis rahaa. Ray Ballygunge Government High School me parrhis rahaa aur uu Bachelor of Arts Presidency College, Calsutta se karis rahaa. II time uu dher Hollywood movie dekhis aur isse uske cinema me interest barrhaa. 1940 me Ray, Visva-Bharati University, jiske [[Rabindranath Tagore]] suruu karis rahaa, me parrhe ke suruu karis. Uu fine arts parrhis aur oriental arts ke pasand karis. 1943 me Ray ek British advertising ajency me kaam suruu karis, jahan pe uske artist, Annada Munshi train karis.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.etvbharat.com/english/national/state/west-bengal/annada-munshis-character-sparks-debate-in-anik-duttas-aparajito/na20220525090909619619394 | title=Annada Munshi's character sparks debate in Anik Dutta's Aparajito | date=25 May 2022 }}</ref> Iske baad uu uu ek duursa jagha bhi kaam kare lagaa jahaan pe uu Book ke cover ke desin karat rahaa. 1950 me uu [[London]] kaam kare khatir gais. 1955 me uu aapan pahila film, Pathar Panchali, ke release karis. 1956 me uu duusra film, Aparajito, ke release karis. ==Honours== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 85%; font-size: 0.90em;" !Year !Awards and Honours !Awarding body |- |1958 |[[Padma Shri]] |[[Government of India]] |- |1965 |[[Padma Bhushan]] |Government of India |- |1967 |[[Ramon Magsaysay Award]] |Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation |- |1971 |Star of [[Yugoslavia]] |[[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Government of Yugoslavia]] |- |1973 |[[Doctor of Letters]] |[[University of Delhi]] |- |1974 |[[Doctor of Letters|D. Litt.]] |[[Royal College of Art]], London |- |1976 |[[Padma Vibhushan]] |[[Government of India]] |- |1978 |D. Litt. |[[University of Oxford]] |- |1978 |Special Award |[[Berlin Film Festival]] |- |1978 |[[Desikottam]] |[[Visva-Bharati University]], India |- |1979 |Special Award |[[Moscow Film Festival]] |- |1980 |D. Litt. |[[University of Burdwan]], India |- |1980 |D. Litt. |[[Jadavpur University]], India |- |1981 |[[Doctorate]] |[[Benaras Hindu University]], India |- |1981 |D. Litt. |[[University of North Bengal]], India |- |1982 |Hommage à Satyajit Ray |[[Cannes Film Festival]] |- |1982 |Special [[Golden Lion]] of St. Mark |[[Venice Film Festival]] |- |1982 |[[Vidyasagar Award]] |[[Government of West Bengal]] |- |1983 |[[Fellow]]ship |[[British Film Institute|The British Film Institute]] |- |1985 |D. Litt. |[[University of Calcutta]], India |- |1985 |[[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] |Government of India |- |1985 |[[Soviet Land Nehru Award]] |[[Soviet Union]] |- |1986 |Fellowship |[[Sangeet Natak Academy]], India |- |1987 |[[Légion d'Honneur]] |[[Government of France]] |- |1987 |D. Litt. |[[Rabindra Bharati University]], India |- |1992 |[[Academy Award]] for [[Academy Honorary Award|Lifetime Achievement]] |[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]], United States |- |1992 |[[Akira Kurosawa]] Award for Lifetime Achievement |[[San Francisco International Film Festival]] |- |1992 |[[Bharat Ratna]] |Government of India |- |} ==Indian film awards== ===[[National Film Awards]]=== Satyajit Ray had won the maximum number of the coveted [[National Film Awards]] (the Indian version of the [[Academy Award|Oscars]]). He won 32 National Film Awards. * 1956 - [[National Film Award for Best Film|Best Film]] - [[Pather Panchali|''Pather Panchali'' (''Song of the Little Road'')]] ([[Bengali language|Bengali]]) * 1956 - [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali|Best Feature Film in Bengali]] - ''[[Pather Panchali]]'' * 1959 - [[National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film|Second Best Feature Film]] - ''[[Jalsaghar]]'' (Bengali) * 1959 - [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali|Best Feature Film in Bengali]] - ''[[Jalsaghar]]'' * 1960 - [[National Film Award for Best Film|Best Film]] - [[The World of Apu|''Apur Sansar'' (''The World of Apu'')]] (Bengali) * 1962 - [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali|Best Feature Film in Bengali]] - ''[[Teen Kanya]]'' * 1963 - [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali|Best Feature Film in Bengali]] - ''[[Abhijan]]'' * 1963 - [[National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film|Second Best Feature Film]] - ''[[Abhijan]]'' (Bengali) * 1965 - [[National Film Award for Best Film|Best Film]] - ''[[Charulata]]'' (Bengali) * 1967 - [[National Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] - ''[[Nayak (1966 film)|Nayak]]'' (Bengali) * 1968 - [[National Film Award for Best Directing|Best Directing]] - ''[[Chiriakhana]]'' (Bengali) * 1969 - [[National Film Award for Best Film|Best Film]] - ''[[Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne]]'' (Bengali) * 1969 - [[National Film Award for Best Directing|Best Directing]] - ''[[Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne]]'' (Bengali) * 1970 - [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali|Best Feature Film in Bengali]] - ''[[Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne]]'' * 1971 - [[National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film|Second Best Feature Film]] - ''[[Pratidwandi]]'' (Bengali) * 1971 - [[National Film Award for Best Directing|Best Directing]] - ''[[Pratidwandi]]'' (Bengali) * 1971 - [[National Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] - ''[[Pratidwandi]]'' (Bengali) * 1971 - [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali|Best Feature Film in Bengali]] - ''[[Pratidwandi]]'' * 1972 - [[National Film Award for Best Film|Best Film]] - ''[[Seemabaddha]]'' (Bengali) * 1973 - [[National Film Award for Best Music Direction|Best Music Direction]] - ''[[Ashani Sanket]]'' (Bengali) * 1974 - [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali|Best Feature Film in Bengali]] - ''[[Ashani Sanket]]'' * 1975 - [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali|Best Feature Film in Bengali]] - ''[[Sonar Kella]]'' * 1975 - [[National Film Award for Best Directing|Best Directing]] - ''[[Sonar Kella]]'' (Bengali) * 1975 - [[National Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] - ''[[Sonar Kella]]'' (Bengali) * 1976 - [[National Film Award for Best Directing|Best Directing]] - ''[[Jana Aranya]]'' (Bengali) * 1981 - [[National Film Award for Best Lyrics|Best Lyrics]] - ''[[Hirak Rajar Deshe]]'' (Bengali) * 1982 - [[National Film Award - Special Jury Award / Special Mention (Feature Film)|Special Jury Award / Special Mention (Feature Film)]] - ''[[Sadgati]]'' ([[Hindi]]) * 1985 - [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali|Best Feature Film in Bengali]] - ''[[Ghare Baire]]'' * 1990 - [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali|Best Feature Film in Bengali]] - ''[[Ganashatru]]'' * 1992 - [[National Film Award for Best Film|Best Film]] - ''[[Agantuk (The Stranger)|Agantuk]]'' (Bengali) ([[India]]/[[France]]) * 1992 - [[National Film Award for Best Directing|Best Directing]] - ''[[Agantuk]]'' (Bengali) * 1994 - [[National Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] - ''Uttoran'' (Bengali) ===[[Filmfare Awards]]=== * 1978 - [[Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie|Critics Award for Best Film]] - ''[[The Chess Players|Shatranj Ke Khilari]]'' (''The Chess Players'') * 1978 - [[Filmfare Best Director Award|Best Director]] - ''[[The Chess Players|Shatranj Ke Khilari]]'' (''The Chess Players'') ===Other Indian film awards=== ;''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road''), 1955 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/pather.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623012707/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/pather.htm |date=2007-06-23 }} * President's Gold & Silver Medals, [[New Delhi]], 1955 ;''[[Jalsaghar]]'' (''The Music Room''), 1958 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/jalsagh.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125101243/http://satyajitray.org/films/jalsagh.htm |date=2009-01-25 }} * President's Silver Medal, [[New Delhi]], 1959 ;''[[The World of Apu|Apur Sansar]]'' (''The World Of Apu''), 1959 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/apursan.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629110513/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/apursan.htm |date=2007-06-29 }} * President's Gold Medal, [[New Delhi]], 1959 ;''[[Devi (1960 film)|Devi]]'' (''The Goddess''), 1960 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/devi.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616223004/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/devi.htm |date=2007-06-16 }} * President's Gold Medal, [[New Delhi]], 1961 ;''[[Teen Kanya]]'' (''Three Daughters / Two Daughters''), 1961 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/teenkan.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629115538/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/teenkan.htm |date=2007-06-29 }} * President's Silver Medal, [[New Delhi]], 1961 (for Samapti) ;''[[Rabindranath Tagore]]'' (documentary film), 1961 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/tagore.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629130640/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/tagore.htm |date=2007-06-29 }} * President's Gold Medal, [[New Delhi]], 1961 ;''[[Abhijan]]'' (''The Expedition''), 1962 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/abhijan.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616222726/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/abhijan.htm |date=2007-06-16 }} * President's Silver Medal, [[New Delhi]], 1962 ;''[[Mahanagar]]'' (''The Big City''), 1963 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/mahanag.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070625082645/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/mahanag.htm |date=2007-06-25 }} * Certificate of Merit, [[New Delhi]], 1964 ;''[[Charulata]]'' (''The Lonely Wife''), 1964 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/charu.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629130207/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/charu.htm |date=2007-06-29 }} * President's Gold Medal, [[New Delhi]], 1964 ;''[[Nayak (1966 film)|Nayak]]'' (''The Hero''), 1966 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/nayak.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616214259/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/nayak.htm |date=2007-06-16 }} * Best Screenplay and Story, [[New Delhi]], 1967 ;''Chiryakhana'' (''The Zoo''), 1967 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/chiriakhana.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703090624/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/chiriakhana.htm |date=2007-07-03 }} * Best Direction, [[Government of West Bengal|West Bengal Government]], 1968 ;''[[Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne]]'' (''The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha''), 1968 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/goopy.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070430074555/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/goopy.htm |date=2007-04-30 }} * Award for Best Direction, [[New Delhi]], 1968 * President's Gold and Silver Medals, [[New Delhi]], 1970 ;''[[Pratidwandi]]'' (''The Adversary) 1970 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/pratidw.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070528102143/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/pratidw.htm |date=2007-05-28 }} * Special Award, [[New Delhi]], 1971 * President's Silver Medal, [[New Delhi]], 1971 ;''[[Seemabaddha]]'' (''Company Limited''), 1971 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/seemabaddha.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927092825/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/seemabaddha.htm |date=2011-09-27 }} * President's Gold Medal, [[New Delhi]], 1972 * PIPRESCI Award, [[Venice Film Festival]], 1972 ;''[[The Inner Eye]]''', 1972 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/innereye.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811014228/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/innereye.htm |date=2007-08-11 }} * President's Gold Medal, [[New Delhi]], 1974 ;''[[Ashani Sanket]]'' (''Distant Thunder''), 1973 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/ashani.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616222151/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/ashani.htm |date=2007-06-16 }} * President's Gold Medal for Music Direction, [[New Delhi]], 1973 * Best Regional Film, [[New Delhi]], 1973 ;''[[Sonar Kella]]'' (''The Golden Fortress''), 1974 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/sonar_kella.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629105911/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/sonar_kella.htm |date=2007-06-29 }} * President's Silver Medal, Best Screenplay, Direction, [[New Delhi]], 1974 * Best Film, Direction and Screenplay, [[Government of West Bengal]], 1974 ;''[[Jana Aranya]]'' (''The Middleman''), 1975 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/jana.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930030241/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/jana.htm |date=2014-09-30 }} * Best Direction, [[New Delhi]], 1975 * Best Film, Direction, Screenplay, [[Government of West Bengal]], 1975 ;''[[The Chess Players|Shatranj Ke Khilari]]'' (''The Chess Players''), 1977 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/shatran.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026200942/http://satyajitray.org/films/shatran.htm |date=2018-10-26 }} * Best Feature Film in Hindi, [[New Delhi]], 1977 * Best Color Photography, [[New Delhi]], 1977 ;''[[Joi Baba Felunath]]'' (''The Elephant God''), 1978 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/joibaba_felunath.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811014447/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/joibaba_felunath.htm |date=2007-08-11 }} * Best Children's Film, [[New Delhi]], 1978 ;''[[Hirak Rajar Deshe]]'' (''The Kingdom of Diamonds''), 1980 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/hirak_rajar_deshe.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930030236/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/hirak_rajar_deshe.htm |date=2014-09-30 }} * Best Music, Director, [[New Delhi]], 1980 * Best Lyrics, [[New Delhi]], 1980 ;''[[Sadgati]]'' (''Deliverance''), 1981 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/sadgati.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616214529/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/sadgati.htm |date=2007-06-16 }} * Special Jury Award, [[New Delhi]], 1981 ;''[[Ghare Baire (film)|Ghare Baire]]'' (''The Home and the World''), 1984 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/ghare.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070625082925/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/ghare.htm |date=2007-06-25 }} * Best Bengali Film, [[New Delhi]], 1984 * Best Costume design, [[New Delhi]], 1984 ;''[[Ganashatru]]'' (''An Enemy of the People''), 1989 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/ganasha.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070625082529/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/ganasha.htm |date=2007-06-25 }} * Best Bengali Film, [[New Delhi]], 1989 ;''[[Agantuk]]'' (''The Stranger''), 1991 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/agantuk.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811013741/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/agantuk.htm |date=2007-08-11 }} * Best Film, [[New Delhi]], 1991 * Best Director, [[New Delhi]], 1991 ==International film awards== ===International film festivals=== ;[[Cannes Film Festival]] * '''Winner''' - [[1956 Cannes Film Festival|1956]] - Best Human Document - ''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road'') * '''Winner''' - [[1956 Cannes Film Festival|1956]] - [[SIGNIS|OCIC Award]] (Special Mention) - ''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road'') * '''Winner''' - [[1982 Cannes Film Festival|1982]] - Hommage à Satyajit Ray *Nominated - [[1956 Cannes Film Festival|1956]] - [[Palme d'Or|Golden Palm for Best Film]] - ''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road'') *Nominated - [[1958 Cannes Film Festival|1958]] - [[Palme d'Or|Golden Palm for Best Film]] - ''[[Parash Pathar]]'' (''The Philosopher's Stone'') *Nominated - [[1962 Cannes Film Festival|1962]] - [[Palme d'Or|Golden Palm for Best Film]] - ''[[Devi (1960 film)|Devi]]'' (''The Goddess'') *Nominated - [[1984 Cannes Film Festival|1984]] - [[Palme d'Or|Golden Palm for Best Film]] - ''[[Ghare Baire (film)|Ghare Baire]]'' (''The Home and the World'') ;[[Berlin International Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - [[7th Berlin International Film Festival|1957]] - [[David O. Selznick|Selznick]] Golden Laurel for Best Film - ''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road'') *'''Winner''' - [[10th Berlin International Film Festival|1960]] - [[David O. Selznick|Selznick]] Golden Laurel for Best Film - ''[[Aparajito]]'' (''The Unvanquished'') *'''Winner''' - [[13th Berlin International Film Festival|1963]] - [[David O. Selznick|Selznick]] Golden Laurel for Best Film - ''[[Teen Kanya]]'' (''Three Daughters'' / ''Two Daughters'') *'''Winner''' - [[14th Berlin International Film Festival|1964]] - [[Silver Bear for Best Director]] - ''[[Mahanagar]]'' (''The Big City'')<ref name="berlinale 1964">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1964/03_preistr_ger_1964/03_Preistraeger_1964.html |title=Berlinale 1964: Prize Winners |accessdate=2010-02-19 |work=berlinale.de}}</ref> *'''Winner''' - [[15th Berlin International Film Festival|1965]] - [[Silver Bear for Best Director]] - ''[[Charulata]]'' (''The Lonely Wife'')<ref name="berlinale 1965">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1965/03_preistr_ger_1965/03_Preistraeger_1965.html |title=Berlinale 1965: Prize Winners |accessdate=2010-02-20 |work=berlinale.de}}</ref> *'''Winner''' - 1965 - [[SIGNIS|OCIC Catholic Award]] - ''[[Charulata]]'' (''The Lonely Wife'') *'''Winner''' - [[16th Berlin International Film Festival|1966]] - Critics' Prize (UNICRIT Award) - ''[[Nayak (1966 film)|Nayak]]'' (''The Hero'') *'''Winner''' - 1966 - Special Jury Award - ''[[Nayak (1966 film)|Nayak]]'' (''The Hero'')<ref name="berlinale 1966">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1966/03_preistr_ger_1966/03_Preistraeger_1966.html |title=Berlinale 1966: Prize Winners |accessdate=2010-02-24 |work=berlinale.de}}</ref> *'''Winner''' - [[23rd Berlin International Film Festival|1973]] - [[Golden Bear|Golden Bear for Best Film]] - ''[[Ashani Sanket]]'' (''Distant Thunder'') <ref name="berlinale 1973">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1973/03_preistr_ger_1973/03_Preistraeger_1973.html |title=Berlinale 1973: Prize Winners |accessdate=2010-06-27 |work=berlinale.de}}</ref> *'''Winner''' - 1978 - Special Award *Nominated - [[14th Berlin International Film Festival|1964]] - [[Golden Bear|Golden Bear for Best Film]] - ''[[Mahanagar]]'' (''The Big City'') *Nominated - [[15th Berlin International Film Festival|1965]] - [[Golden Bear|Golden Bear for Best Film]] - ''[[Charulata]]'' (''The Lonely Wife'') *Nominated - [[16th Berlin International Film Festival|1966]] - [[Golden Bear|Golden Bear for Best Film]] - ''[[Nayak (1966 film)|Nayak]]'' (''The Hero'') *Nominated - [[19th Berlin International Film Festival|1969]] - [[Golden Bear|Golden Bear for Best Film]] - ''[[Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne]]'' (''The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha'') *Nominated - [[20th Berlin International Film Festival|1970]] - [[Golden Bear|Golden Bear for Best Film]] - ''[[Aranyer Din Ratri]]'' (''Days and Nights in the Forest'') *Nominated - [[28th Berlin International Film Festival|1978]] - [[Golden Bear|Golden Bear for Best Film]] - ''[[The Chess Players|Shatranj Ke Khiladi]]'' (''The Chess Players'') ;[[Venice Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1957 - [[Golden Lion|Golden Lion of St. Mark for Best Film]] - ''[[Aparajito]]'' (''The Unvanquished'') *'''Winner''' - 1957 - Cinema Nuovo Award - ''[[Aparajito]]'' (''The Unvanquished'') *'''Winner''' - 1957 - Critics Award - ''[[Aparajito]]'' (''The Unvanquished'') *'''Winner''' - 1972 - [[FIPRESCI|FIPRESCI Award]] - ''[[Seemabaddha]]'' (''Company Limited'') [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/seemabaddha.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927092825/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/seemabaddha.htm |date=2011-09-27 }} *'''Winner''' - 1982 - [[Golden Lion|Special Golden Lion of St. Mark]] *'''Winner''' - 1991 - [[FIPRESCI|FIPRESCI Award]] - ''[[Agantuk]]'' (''The Stranger'') [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/agantuk.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811013741/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/agantuk.htm |date=2007-08-11 }} *Nominated - 1965 - [[Golden Lion|Golden Lion for Best Film]] - ''[[Kapurush]]'' (''The Coward'') ;[[Moscow International Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1959 - Silver Medal for Music - ''[[Jalsaghar]]'' (''The Music Room'') [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/jalsagh.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125101243/http://satyajitray.org/films/jalsagh.htm |date=2009-01-25 }} *'''Winner''' - 1979 - Special Award (Honorary Prize) *Nominated - 1959 - Grand Prix for Best Film - ''[[Jalsaghar]]'' (''The Music Room'') ;[[Locarno International Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1961 - Golden Seal - ''[[Rabindranath Tagore]]'' (documentary film) [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/tagore.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629130640/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/tagore.htm |date=2007-06-29 }} ;[[Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1976 - Karlovy Vary Prize - ''[[Jana Aranya]]'' (''The Middleman'') [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/jana.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930030241/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/jana.htm |date=2014-09-30 }} ;[[British Film Institute|British Film Institute Awards]], [[London Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1957 - [[FIPRESCI|FIPRESCI Award]] - ''[[Aparajito]]'' (''The Unvanquished'') *'''Winner''' - 1960 - [[Sutherland Trophy|Sutherland Trophy for Best Original And Imaginative Film]] - ''[[The World of Apu|Apur Sansar]]'' (''The World of Apu'') *'''Winner''' - 1980 - Wington Award - [[Apu Trilogy]] (for each film) [http://www.satyajitray.org/about_ray/apu_trilogy.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710145800/http://www.satyajitray.org/about_ray/apu_trilogy.htm |date=2017-07-10 }} ;[[Edinburgh International Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1956 - Diploma Of Merit - ''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road'') *'''Winner''' - 1960 - Diploma Of Merit - ''[[The World of Apu|Apur Sansar]]'' (''The World of Apu'') ;[[San Francisco International Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1957 - Golden Gate for Best Picture - ''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road'') *'''Winner''' - 1957 - Golden Gate for Best Director - ''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road'') *'''Winner''' - 1958 - Golden Gate for Best Picture - ''[[Aparajito]]'' (''The Unvanquished'') *'''Winner''' - 1958 - Golden Gate for Best Director - ''[[Aparajito]]'' (''The Unvanquished'') *'''Winner''' - 1958 - International Critics' Award - ''[[Aparajito]]'' (''The Unvanquished'') *'''Winner''' - 1992 - [[Akira Kurosawa]] Award for Lifetime Achievement ;[[Vancouver International Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1958 - Best Film - ''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road'') ;[[Stratford, Ontario|Stratford]] Film Festival *'''Winner''' - 1958 - Critics' Award for Best Film - ''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road'') ;[[New York Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1959 - Best Foreign Film - ''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road'') ;[[Melbourne International Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1962 - Golden Boomerang for Best Film - ''[[Teen Kanya]]'' (''Three Daughters / Two Daughters'') [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/teenkan.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629115538/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/teenkan.htm |date=2007-06-29 }} *'''Winner''' - 1970 - Best Film - ''[[Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne]]'' (''The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha'') ;[[Adelaide Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1969 - Silver Cross - ''[[Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne]]'' (''The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha'') ;[[Auckland International Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1969 - Best Director - ''[[Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne]]'' (''The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha'') ;[[Chicago International Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1974 - Golden Hugo for Best Film - ''[[Ashani Sanket]]'' (''Distant Thunder'') [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/ashani.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616222151/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/ashani.htm |date=2007-06-16 }} ;[[Hong Kong International Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1979 - Best Feature Film - ''[[Joi Baba Felunath]]'' (''The Elephant God'') [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/joibaba_felunath.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811014447/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/joibaba_felunath.htm |date=2007-08-11 }} ;[[Cyprus International Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1984 - Special Award - ''[[Hirak Rajar Deshe]]'' (''The Kingdom of Diamonds'') [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/hirak_rajar_deshe.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930030236/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/hirak_rajar_deshe.htm |date=2014-09-30 }} ;[[Tokyo International Film Festival]] *'''Winner''' - 1991 - Special Achievement Award (Young Cinema Competition) ===Annual film awards=== ;[[Academy Award]]s (United States) *'''Winner''' - 1992 - [[Academy Honorary Award|Honorary Award for Lifetime Achievement]] ;[[National Board of Review of Motion Pictures|National Board of Review Awards]] (United States) *'''Winner''' - [[National Board of Review Awards 1958|1958]] - [[National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Foreign Film]] - ''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road'') *'''Winner''' - [[National Board of Review Awards 1960|1960]] - [[National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Foreign Film]] - ''[[The World of Apu|Apur Sansar]]'' (''The World of Apu'') [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/apursan.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629110513/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/apursan.htm |date=2007-06-29 }} ;[[Kinema Junpo|Kinema Junpo Awards]] (Tokyo) *'''Winner''' - 1967 - Best Foreign Film - ''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road'') [http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Kinema_Junpo_Awards/1967] ;[[Bodil Awards]] (Denmark) *'''Winner''' - 1967 - [[Bodil Award for Best Non-European Film|Best Non-European Film]] - ''[[Aparajito]]'' (''The Unvanquished'') *'''Winner''' - 1967 - [[Bodil Award for Best Non-European Film|Best Non-European Film]] - ''[[Nayak (1966 film)|Nayak]]'' (''The Hero'') *'''Winner''' - 1969 - [[Bodil Award for Best Non-European Film|Best Non-European Film]] - ''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road'') [http://www.filmkritik.dk/1b.lasso?n=4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007153021/http://www.filmkritik.dk/1b.lasso?n=4 |date=2008-10-07 }} ;[[British Academy Film Awards]] (United Kingdom) *Nominated - [[11th British Academy Film Awards|1958]] - [[BAFTA Award for Best Film]] - ''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road'') *Nominated - [[12th British Academy Film Awards|1959]] - [[BAFTA Award for Best Film]] - ''[[Aparajito]]'' (''The Unvanquished'') *Nominated - [[15th British Academy Film Awards|1962]] - [[BAFTA Award for Best Film]] - ''[[The World of Apu|Apur Sansar]]'' (''The World of Apu'') ===Other international film awards=== ;''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (''Song of the Little Road''), 1955 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/pather.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623012707/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/pather.htm |date=2007-06-23 }} * Vatican Award, [[Rome]], 1956 * Golden Carbao, [[Manila]], 1956 ;''[[Aparajito]]'' (''The Unvanquished''), 1956 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/aparaji.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121160346/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/aparaji.htm |date=2015-11-21 }} * Golden Laurel for Best Foreign Film, 1958-1959, USA ;''[[Rabindranath Tagore]]'' (documentary film), 1961 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/tagore.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629130640/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/tagore.htm |date=2007-06-29 }} * Special Mention, [[Montevideo]], 1962 ;''[[Charulata]]'' (''The Lonely Wife''), 1964 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/charu.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629130207/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/charu.htm |date=2007-06-29 }} * Best Film, [[Acapulco]], 1965 ;''[[Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne]]'' (''The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha''), 1968 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/goopy.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070430074555/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/goopy.htm |date=2007-04-30 }} * Merit Award, [[Tokyo]], 1970 ;''[[Sonar Kella]]'' (''The Golden Fortress''), 1974 [http://www.satyajitray.org/films/sonar_kella.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629105911/http://www.satyajitray.org/films/sonar_kella.htm |date=2007-06-29 }} * Best Feature Film for Children and Young Adults, [[Tehran]], 1975 == References == {{reflist|3}} {{BD|1921|1992|Ray, Satyajit}} [[Category:Film directors]] [[Category:India ke log]] r5vccc0lr6k9lowro7j9854fcge9ylo 0 5659 323934 267507 2025-06-20T19:36:07Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 323934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Shiromaniam Madhavan |image = |image_size = 160px |alt = Shiromaniam Madhavan |caption = Shiromaniam Madhavan |birth_name = |birth_date = 1944 |birth_place = |death_date = 29 June 1994 |death_place = |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |residence = |nationality = Fiji Citizen |ethnicity = Hindustani |citizenship = Fiji Citizen |other_names = |known_for = Politician |education = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = |years_active = |home_town = |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = |opponents = |boards = |religion =Christian |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |callsign = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |box_width = 225px }} '''Shiromaniam Madhavan''' ([[1944]] - [[29 June]] [[1994]]), jon ki [[National Federation Party (Fiji)|National Federation Party]] (NFP) ke suruu kare waala ek jan ke larrkaa rahaa aur Labasa Town Council aur [[House of Representatives (Fiji)|House of Representatives]] me aapan sewa diis rahaa, Fiji ke jaada Hindustani waala tiino Party ke member koi na koi dafe rahaa. Uske janam Labasa, Fiji 1944 me bhaes rahaa aur uu [[Vanua Levu]] ke ek bahut din ke politician, [[James Madhavan]],ke larrka rahaa. 1960s me uu Air Pacific Employees' Association ke suru karis rahaa, aur uu iske Secretary aur President bhi rahaa. Uu 1963 se politics me rahaa aur 1973 me Labasa Town Council me chuna gais rahaa aur 1978 me mayor banaa. 1982 me uu Council me fir se chuna gais lekin ii dafe uu independent rahaa. 1974 me, Leader of the Opposition (S.M. Koya) uske [[Senate (Fiji)|Senate]] ke khatir nominate karis. [[Fiji general election, September 1977|September 1977 election]],me uu NFp ke [[National Federation Party - Dove faction (Fiji)|Dove Faction]], jiske leader Koya rahaa, ke support karis rahaa. [[Fiji general election, 1987|1987 general election]], me uu [[Alliance Party (Fiji)|Alliance]] ke bagal se Labasa/Bua Indian Communal Constituency me kharraa bhaes rahaa aur uu ek baraa vote se [[NFP-Labour Coalition (Fiji)|NFP-Labour Coalition]] opponent se haar gais.<ref name=Howard>{{cite book |last=Howard |first=Michael |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Fiji: Race and politics in an island state |year=1991 |publisher= UBC Press|location=Vancouver |isbn= 0-7748-0368-1 | pages =p.384}}</ref> Baad me Madhavan,[[Fiji Labour Party]] ke member ban gais aur [[Labasa Indian Constituency (Fiji) 1992 - 1999|Labasa Indian Constituency]] ke khatir [[Fiji general election, 1992|1992 general election]] me kharraa bhaes rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |title=Achievements of FLP |accessdate=2007-06-20 |format= |work= |archive-date=2012-07-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712082448/http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Fiji general election, 1994|1994 general election]] me uu aapan ek purana dost [[Shree Ramlu]] (NFP) se ii seat ke khatir ke election haris. Ii election ke campaign ke timme uu bemaar hoe gais rahaa aur aspataal me band rahaa aur uske barraa larrkaa, Prameshwaran aur larrki, Vijay Madhavan uske khatir campaign karis. Uske maut 29 June 1994 ke ek lambaa bemari se bhaes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/history.htm |title=FLP History |accessdate=2007-06-20 |format= |work= }}</ref> Uu aapan picche aapan paanch larkan, Vijay Latchmi Shardaanjali Madhavan, Prameshwaran Shiromaniam Madhavan, Vanita Vilashni Madhavan, Pratibha Priyadarshani Madhavan aur Vinay James Madhavan ke chhorr gais hae. == References == <references/> {{FIJIKEHINDUSTANIPOLITICIAN92-98}} {{BD|1944|1994|Madhavan, Shiromaniam}} [[Category:Labasa ke log]] [[Category:National Federation Party ke member]] [[Category:Alliance Party ke member]] [[Category:Fiji Labour Party ke member]] [[Category:Fiji ke Hose of Repredentsatived ke member]] 1jnr5pylltf78pdsre26nrn1c5liq2v 0 5661 323931 317052 2025-06-20T18:53:56Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 323931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Navin Maharaj |image = |image_size = 160px |alt = K. R. Latchan |caption = K. R. Latchan |birth_name = |birth_date = 1939 |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |residence = |nationality = Fiji Citizen |ethnicity = Hindustani |citizenship = Fiji Citizen |other_names = |known_for = Member of House of Representatives: 1987 |education = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = |years_active = 1977-1987 |home_town = |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = Alliance Party, Fiji Labour Party |opponents = |boards = |religion = Hindu |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |callsign = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |box_width = 225px }} '''Navin Maharaj''' (janam: 1939), [[Fiji]] ke ek businessman, [[Suva]] ke pahile waala mayor aur [[House of Representatives (Fiji)|House of Representatives]] ke member rahaa. Mhararaj ke janam Nadi me bhaes rahaa aur uu Fiji ke [[Legislative Council (Fiji)|Legislative Council of Fiji]] ke pahila tiin member me se ek, , [[James Ramchandar Maharaj]] ke larrka hae. 16 saal talak uu ek construction company me kaam kare ke baad uu aapan company suruu karis.<ref name=Howard>{{cite book |last=Howard |first=Michael |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Fiji: Race and politics in an island state |year=1991 |publisher= UBC Press|location=Vancouver |isbn= 0-7748-0368-1 | pages p.379}}</ref> Uu dui term talak Suva ke Lord Mayor rahaa, pahile [[Alliance Party (Fiji)|Alliance Party]] ke saathe , fir [[National Federation Party (Fiji)|National Federation Party]] (NFP) ke saathe aur aakhri me ek independent ban ke.<ref name=Howard/> Uu baad me (NFP) ke member ban gais aur [[Fiji general election, 1987|1987 ke election]] me House of Representatives me Suva National Constituency se National Federation Party - [[Fiji Labour Party]] coalition ke bagal se chuna gias rahaa. Uu [[Timoci Bavadra|Bavadra]] ke sarkar me Minister for Trade, Industry aur Tourism rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |title=Achievements of FLP |access-date=2009-11-20 |archive-date=2012-07-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712082448/http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[1992 ke election (Fiji)|1992 ke general election]] ke time uu FLP ke general secretary rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nativenet.uthscsa.edu/archive/nl/9205/0098.html |title=Fijian polls under disputed constitution |access-date=2009-11-20 |archive-date=2007-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821153003/http://nativenet.uthscsa.edu/archive/nl/9205/0098.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> 2001 ke coup ke baad, [[Mahendra Chaudhry]] Maharaj ke FLP ke dicide kare ke accuse karis aur uu party se nikal gais.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fijihosting.com/pcgov/hot_press/no1004.htm |title=Chaudhry explains Baba's expulsion |access-date=2009-11-20 |archive-date=2008-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120093453/http://www.fijihosting.com/pcgov/hot_press/no1004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == <references/> {{FIJIKEHINDUSTANIPOLITICIAN72-87}} {{BD|1939||Maharaj, Navin}} [[Category:Nadi ke log]] [[Category:Alliance Party ke member]] [[Category:National Federation Party ke member]] [[Category:Fiji Labour Party ke member]] [[Category:Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member]] 0hp79ka3aknj3ztirl6npqqnsfhi9wv 0 6120 323917 304472 2025-06-20T13:03:43Z Girmitya 41 323917 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sucre Panorama.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Sucre ke chhapa]]'''Sucre''' (population 247,300 in 2006), [[Bolivia]] ke constitutional capital hae. Ii des ke south-central hissa me hae. aur ii samundar se 2750m (9,000&nbsp;ft) uppar hae. == References == <references/> == Bahaari jorr == * Bolivia's Capital [http://sites.google.com/site/boliviacapital/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922055634/https://sites.google.com/site/boliviacapital/ |date=2016-09-22 }} * [http://boliviatravelguide.net/site_flash/chuquisaca.html Sucre City Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124112131/http://boliviatravelguide.net/site_flash/chuquisaca.html |date=2010-01-24 }} * [http://sites.google.com/site/boliviaweather/weather-in-sucre Weather in Sucre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006160126/https://sites.google.com/site/boliviaweather/weather-in-sucre |date=2020-10-06 }} * [http://www.correodelsur.com/ Correo del Sur - Sucre newspaper] (in Spanish) * [http://www.sucre.gob.bo/ Municipal Government of Sucre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216142124/http://www.sucre.gob.bo/ |date=2009-02-16 }} (in Spanish) * [http://www.boliviaweb.com/cities/sucre.htm BoliviaWeb - General Information] * [http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=566 UNESCO World Heritage Site] * [http://www.flickr.com/photos/daveboudreau/tags/sucre/ Site with Photos] [[Category:S]] [[Category:Bolivia ke city]] [[Category:Capital cities]] 5uvn2m11dh6y7qwb9tvidzl526zkdbo 0 6377 323902 301571 2025-06-20T12:42:01Z Girmitya 41 323902 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SantiagoSatellite.jpg|thumb|Santiago de Chile]] '''''Santiago, Chile''''' (Chile ke Santiago nai to Santiago de Chile), [[Chile]] ke capitalaur sab se barraa city hae. Chile ke 35.9% (lagbhag 7 million log) population ii city me rahe hae. == Gallery == <gallery> Image:Palacio de LaMoneda02.png|Palacio de La Moneda Image:Bolsantiago.jpg| Image:Catedral de Santiago.JPG| Image:Las Condes at night.jpg| Image:Andes y Torre Entel.jpg| Image:Teatromunicipal.jpg| Image:Alameda.jpg| Image:Santiago1std (2).jpg| Image:PaseoAhumada.jpg| Image:Oriente Santiago Nocturno.JPG| Image:TorreTelefónicaChile.jpg| Image:Cerro el plomo.JPG| Image:Stgo centre.jpg| Image:Transantiago bus articulado.jpg| Image:Bellasartes.jpg| </gallery> [[Category:S]] [[Category:Chile ke city]] [[Category:Capital cities]] gkjok2lojfy1dmh1v0i5uucd1mz3h0a 0 6378 323940 222868 2025-06-21T10:47:43Z Girmitya 41 323940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Quito''', [[Ecuador]] ke [[capital]] [[city]] hae. [[2005]] me hian pe 1,865,541 log rahat rahin. Quito, [[Guayaquil]] ke baad Ecuador ke duusra sab se barraa city hae. [[File:Plaza de San Francisco en Centro histórico de Quito, Ecuador.JPG|thumb|left|577px|Plaza de San Francisco, Quito]] Quito ke [[1534]] me banawa gais rahaa. Ii [[1541]] se ek city hae. [[File:Teleferico de quito23.JPG|thumb|right|400px|[[TelefériQo]]]] [[Category:E]] [[Category:Capital cities]] [[Category:Ecuador ke city]] jqr4sp7uy782nadk9mk0nks35ntvmpq 0 6646 323906 179097 2025-06-20T12:46:05Z Girmitya 41 323906 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Paraguay-001.jpg|thumb|Skyline of Asunción]] '''Asunción''' (puura naam:''' Nuestra Señora Santa María de la Asunción'''), [[Paraguay]] ke sab se barraa aur [[capital]] [[city]] hae. City ke populationhas more than 1.2 million [[inhabitant]]s, and the [[metropolitan area]] has more than 1.8 million inhabitants. The [[Spanish language|Spanish]] word "asunción" means ''[[wikt:assumption|assumption]]'' in [[English language|English]]. It refers to the Assumption of [[Mary]]; the full name means ''Our Lady, Holy Mary of the Assumption''. [[Category:A]] [[Category:Capital cities]] [[Category:Paraguay ke city]] s5trtcrj7xg8vyx4p144gp5hds5nr53 0 6648 323912 198486 2025-06-20T12:57:54Z Girmitya 41 323912 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sanisidro 12.jpg|thumb|San Isidro is the [[business]] area of Lima.]]'''Lima''', [[Peru]] ke [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Ii city ke 18 January 1535 me Spanish conquistador (conqueror) [[Francisco Pizarro]] banais rahaa. [[Category:L]] [[Category:Peru ke city]] [[Category:Capital cities]] imsznd1p4xtu3gwt31720p7e74rdja9 0 6652 323943 302644 2025-06-21T10:51:54Z Girmitya 41 323943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Panama |native_name = Panamá |image_skyline = |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = From top to bottom: The recently built ''Cinta Costera'', St. Francis Church in the old quarter, a ship crossing the [[Panama Canal]], the iconic monument to [[Vasco Núñez de Balboa]], the [[Bridge of the Americas]], and flag atop the [[Ancon Hill]]. |image_flag = |image_flag = Bandera de Ciudad de Panamá.svg |image_shield = Escudo de Ciudad de Panamá.svg |pushpin_map=Panama |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Panama}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = [[Panama Province|Panama]] |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Distrito Central |image_seal = |area_total_km2 = 275 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land-km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = 2560.8 |area_metro_sq_mi = |leader_title= [[Mayor]] |leader_name = Bosco Vallarino |population_as_of = 2000 |population_note = |population_total = 813,097 |population_density_km2 = 2750 |population_density_sq_mi = 7656 |population_metro = 1206792 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |GDP_per_capita = $ 38,900 USD |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=8 |latm=59 |lats= |latNS=N |longd=79 |longm=31 |longs= |longEW=W |elevation_m = 2 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |website = http://www.municipio.gob.pa/ |footnotes ='''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2007) 0.937 – <span style="color:#090">high</span>}} '''Panama City''' ([[Spanish bhasa]]:Panamá), [[Panama|Republic of Panama]] ke sab se barraa aur [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Iske population 813,097 hae, aur puura metropolitan area ke population 1,206,792 hae. == Bahaari jorr == {{portal|Panama}} * [http://www.municipio.gob.pa/ Official website for Panama City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225083801/http://www.municipio.gob.pa/ |date=2011-02-25 }} * [http://www.visitpanama.com/?id=&lang=en Official Panama's Tourism Bureau page] * [http://www.cascoviejo.com/ Panama hotels and restaurants] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214165523/http://cascoviejo.com/ |date=2020-02-14 }} in Casco Viejo * [http://www.loscuatrotulipanes.com Apartment rentals and information site] for Casco Viejo * [http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/panama/history/casco-viejo-casco-antiguo/ Casco Viejo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224175826/http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/panama/history/casco-viejo-casco-antiguo/ |date=2009-12-24 }} at ''Harvard University'' * [http://www.cascoviejo.org/ Official Website of Casco Viejo & Casco Antiguo, Panama] [[Category:P]] [[Category:Panama ke city]] [[Category:Capital cities]] smmz0nyz5rp7taelsmefw365617gwlb 323945 323943 2025-06-21T10:58:26Z Girmitya 41 323945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Panama |native_name = Panamá |image_skyline = |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = From top to bottom: The recently built ''Cinta Costera'', St. Francis Church in the old quarter, a ship crossing the [[Panama Canal]], the iconic monument to [[Vasco Núñez de Balboa]], the [[Bridge of the Americas]], and flag atop the [[Ancon Hill]]. |image_flag = |image_flag = Bandera de Ciudad de Panamá.svg |image_shield = Escudo de Ciudad de Panamá.svg |pushpin_map=Panama |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Panama}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = [[Panama Province|Panama]] |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Distrito Central |image_seal = |area_total_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land-km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 |area_metro_sq_mi = |leader_title= [[Mayor]] |leader_name = Bosco Vallarino |population_as_of = 2000 |population_note = |population_total = 813,097 |population_density_km2 = 2750 |population_density_sq_mi = 7656 |population_metro = 1206792 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |GDP_per_capita = $ 38,900 USD |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=8 |latm=59 |lats= |latNS=N |longd=79 |longm=31 |longs= |longEW=W |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |website = http://www.municipio.gob.pa/ |footnotes ='''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2007) 0.937 – <span style="color:#090">high</span>}} '''Panama City''' ([[Spanish bhasa]]:Panamá), [[Panama|Republic of Panama]] ke sab se barraa aur [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Iske population 813,097 hae, aur puura metropolitan area ke population 1,206,792 hae. == Bahaari jorr == {{portal|Panama}} * [http://www.municipio.gob.pa/ Official website for Panama City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225083801/http://www.municipio.gob.pa/ |date=2011-02-25 }} * [http://www.visitpanama.com/?id=&lang=en Official Panama's Tourism Bureau page] * [http://www.cascoviejo.com/ Panama hotels and restaurants] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214165523/http://cascoviejo.com/ |date=2020-02-14 }} in Casco Viejo * [http://www.loscuatrotulipanes.com Apartment rentals and information site] for Casco Viejo * [http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/panama/history/casco-viejo-casco-antiguo/ Casco Viejo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224175826/http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/panama/history/casco-viejo-casco-antiguo/ |date=2009-12-24 }} at ''Harvard University'' * [http://www.cascoviejo.org/ Official Website of Casco Viejo & Casco Antiguo, Panama] [[Category:P]] [[Category:Panama ke city]] [[Category:Capital cities]] r4ryuxu8s6y5zmn9lhrvku6tv1v0vww 0 7133 323929 273561 2025-06-20T18:25:52Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 323929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lusaka''', [[Zambia]] ke [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Ii des ke sab se barraa city bhi hae. Ii south central Zambia me ek [[plateau]] pe 1300&nbsp;m (4265&nbsp;ft) uunchae pe hae. Lusaka ke [[abaadi]] 1,084,703 hae. == Duusra websites == * [http://www.lcc.gov.zm/ Lusaka City Council] * [http://www.zambiatourism.com/travel/maps/lusakacity.htm Map of Lusaka] * [http://www.times.co.zm Lusaka Times] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712180214/http://www.times.co.zm/sunday/ |date=2007-07-12 }} [[Category:Zambia]] [[Category:Capital cities]] dcq45b2cleb8hptnwrglniczf4qlp73 0 7136 323904 182879 2025-06-20T12:44:27Z Girmitya 41 323904 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Centromontevideo.jpg|250px|right|thumb|A view of [[downtown]] Montevideo]] '''Montevideo''', [[Uruguay]] ke sab se barraa aur [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Iske [[1726]] me [[Portugal|Portuguese]] log suruu karin rahaa. Montevideo ke abaadi 1,325,968 hae. Iske khaas bhasa Spanish hae lekin English aur Italian bhi kaam me lawa jaawe hae. [[Category:Uruguay ke city]] [[Category:Capital cities]] btclupn48azk0gvw0ys23sn6389v1x3 0 7635 323930 317041 2025-06-20T18:37:54Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 323930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Mohammed Lateef Subedar |image = |image_size = 160px |alt = Mohammed Lateef Subedar |caption = Mohammed Lateef Subedar |birth_name = |birth_date = |birth_place = |death_date = 2003 |death_place = |body_discovered = |death_cause = Heart Attack |resting_place = Labasa |resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |residence = |nationality = Fiji Citizen |ethnicity = Hindustani |citizenship = Fiji Citizen |other_names = |known_for = Politician, Unionist, Religious Worker |education = |alma_mater = |employer = Civil Servant |occupation = |years_active = |home_town = |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = |opponents = |boards = |religion =Muslim |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |callsign = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |box_width = 225px }} {{FIJIHINDUSTANIPOLITICIAN3}} '''Mohammed Lateef Subedar''' (1942 - 2003), [[Fiji]] ke ek Hindustani politician rahaa jon ki 1999 aur 2001 ke election me [[Labasa Rural Indian Communal Constituency (Fiji) 1992 - 1999|Labasa Rural Indian Communal Constituency]] se [[Fiji Labour Party]] ke taraf se Fiji ke House of Representatives me chuna gais rahaa. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.elections.gov.fj/results1999/constituencies/44.html |title=Elections 1999 Results By The Count |access-date=2010-08-12 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927153645/http://www.elections.gov.fj/results1999/constituencies/44.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> 19 May 2000 ke uu [[People's Coalition (Fiji)|People's Coalition Government]], jiske [[Mahendra Chaudhry]] leader rahaa, ke 43 member me se ek rahaa jiske [[George Speight]] and his band of rebel [[Military of Fiji|Republic of Fiji Military Forces]] (RFMF) soldiers from the [[Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit (Fiji)|Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit]] hostage banae liin rahaa. Uske 13 July 2000 ke chhoraa gais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fijihosting.com/pcgov/docs_c/activities_report_2000.htm |title=Fiji Labour Party - Activities Report: 1999-2000 |access-date=2010-08-12 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924012705/http://www.fijihosting.com/pcgov/docs_c/activities_report_2000.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Uu pahila dafe [[1992 ke election (Fiji)|1992 ke election]] me [[Fiji ke House of Representatives]] me chuna gais rahaa <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |title=Achievements of FLP |access-date=2010-08-12 |archive-date=2012-07-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712082448/http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> lekin [[1994 ke election (Fiji)|1994 ke election]] me uu ii seat ke [[National Federation Party (Fiji)|National Federation Party]] ke candidate se haar gais. rahaa. Subedar, ek civil servant rahaa, jisme se uu 1992 me resign karis. Uu 1985 se 1992 talak Sugar CAne Growers Council ke Councillor rahaa. 1996 me uske JP banawa gais rahaa. 1994 me uu National Farmers Union ke Executive member banaa. 1996 me uu Public Service Association ke Labasa Branch ke executive Officer banaa. Uu Macuata Muslim League ke Vice President, Cogeloa Muslim League ke president aur Labasa Soccer Association ke Vice President bhi rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.flp.org.fj/flp-pays-tribute-to-latif-subedar/ |title=FLP pays tribute to Latif Subedar |access-date=2014-08-27 |archive-date=2014-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912023648/http://www.flp.org.fj/flp-pays-tribute-to-latif-subedar/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Uske maut August 2003 me bhais rahaa. == References == <references /> {{BD|1942|2003|Subedar, Mohammed Lateef}} [[Category:M]] [[Category:S]] [[Category:Labasa ke log]] [[Category:Fiji Labour Party ke member]] [[Category:Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member]] mqy71s866pum361felhg970x454jd57 0 7676 323927 317017 2025-06-20T17:39:51Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 323927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Gunasagan Gounder |image = GunasagranGounder.jpg |image_size = 160px |alt = Gunasagan Gounder |caption = Gunasagan Gounder |birth_name = |birth_date = |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |residence = |nationality = Fiji Citizen |ethnicity = Hindustani |citizenship = Fiji Citizen |other_names = |known_for = Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member: 1999 - 2006 |education = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = Doctor |years_active = |home_town = Nadi |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = Fiji Labour Party |opponents = |boards = |religion =Hindu |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |callsign = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |box_width = 225px }} ''' Dr Gunasagaran Gounder''' [[Fiji]] ke ek Hindustani doctor hae, jon ki uu time jaana maana bhais jab ke uu [[1999 ke election (Fiji)|1999 ke election]] me [[National Federation Party (Fiji)|National Federation Party]] ke leader [[Jai Ram Reddy]] ke [[Yasawa Nawaka Open Constituency (Fiji) 1999 - 2006|Yasawa Nawaka Open Constituency]] seat me harais rahaa. He jiit ke baad uske [[Mahendra Chaudhry]] ke [[People's Coalition (Fiji)|Peoples Coalition Government]] me Assistant Minister for Health banawa gais.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |title=Achievements of FLP |access-date=2010-08-28 |archive-date=2012-07-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712082448/http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> 19 May 2000 ke, Goundar uu 43 People's Coalition Government ke member me se ek rahaa, jiske [[George Speight]] aur uske rebel [[Military of Fiji|Republic of Fiji Military Forces]] (RFMF) soldiers from the [[Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit (Fiji)|Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit]] hostage le liis rahaa. 56 din ke baad, uske 13 July 2000 ke chhorra gais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fijihosting.com/pcgov/docs_c/activities_report_2000.htm |title=Fiji Labour Party - Activities Report: 1999-2000 |access-date=2010-08-28 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924012705/http://www.fijihosting.com/pcgov/docs_c/activities_report_2000.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> 2001 se 2006 talak uu [[Nadi Rural Indian Communal Constituency (Fiji) 1999 - 2006|Nadi Rural Indian Communal Constituency]] ke represent karis. Ii uu 19 communal seat me se ek hae jiske Fiji ke Hindustani logan ke khatir reserve karaa gais hae. [[2001 ke election (Fiji)|2001 ke election]] me uske 69% vote mila rahaa. 2003 me Goundar ke Prime Minister, [[Laisenia Qarase]], Minister for Health ke position ke offer karis, lekin uu aur 13 FLP ke member ke saathe iske inkaar kar diis.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fiji.gov.fj/cgi-bin/cms/exec/view.cgi/8/1196/printer |title=PM announces 14 FLP Ministers |access-date=2010-08-28 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927231649/http://www.fiji.gov.fj/cgi-bin/cms/exec/view.cgi/8/1196/printer |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[2006 ke election (Fiji)|2006 ke election]], me Gounder, [[Nadi Urban Indian Communal Constituency (Fiji)|Nadi Urban Indian Communal Constituency]] se kharra bhais jisme uske 76 percent vote mila. Iske baad uu. nau aur FLP Ministers ke saathe [[Cabinet (Fiji)|Cabinet]] me gais jahaan pe uske as [[Minister for Curative Health Services (Fiji)|Minister for Curative Health Services]] banawa gais. <br/><br/> {{Fiji-politician-stub}} == References == <references/> {{FIJIKEHINDUSTANIPOLITICIAN99-06}} {{BD|||Gounder, Gunasagaran}} [[Category:G]] [[Category:Nadi ke log]] [[Category:Fiji Labour Party ke member]] [[Category:Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member]] s5wzmdxgynvd4b76l6nvfuw7jwlbgnp 0 8255 323924 317002 2025-06-20T16:09:50Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 323924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Anup Kumar |image_size = 160px |alt = Anup Kumar |caption = Anup Kumar |birth_name = |birth_date = 1954 |image = |birth_place = Labasa |death_date = |death_place = |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |residence = Sydney, Australia |nationality = Fijian |ethnicity = Hindustani |citizenship = |other_names = |known_for = Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member: 1999 - 2000 |education = |alma_mater = University of the South Pacific |employer = |occupation =Teacher |years_active = |home_town = Labasa |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = Fiji Labour Party |opponents = |boards = |religion =Hindu |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |callsign = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |box_width = 225px }} '''Anup Kumar''', [[Fiji]] ke ek Hindustani politician rahaa, jon ki [[1999 ke election (Fiji)|1999 ke election]] me [[Fiji Labour Party]] ke ticket pe [[Vanua Levu West Indian Communal Constituency (Fiji) 1999 - 2006|Vanua Levu West Indian Communal Constituency]] ke jiit ke [[Fiji ke House of Representatives]] ke member banaa. Iske baad uu [[Mahendra Chaudhry]] ke [[Peoples Coalition (Fiji)|Peoples Coalition Government]] me Minister for Commerce, Business Development & Investment banaa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |title=Achievements of FLP |access-date=2010-11-04 |archive-date=2012-07-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712082448/http://lawakibeqa.tripod.com/achievements.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> 19 May 2000 me, Kumar uu [[People's Coalition (Fiji)|People's Coalition Government]] ke 43 membe me se ek rahaa, jiske [[George Speight]] aur uske rebel [[Military of Fiji|Republic of Fiji Military Forces]] (RFMF) ke soldiers ke saathi hostage le liis rahaa. Uske 12 July 2000 ke chhorra gais rahaa. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fijihosting.com/pcgov/docs_c/activities_report_2000.htm |title=Fiji Labour Party - Activities Report: 1999-2000 |access-date=2010-11-04 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924012705/http://www.fijihosting.com/pcgov/docs_c/activities_report_2000.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Uu [[Fiji Teachers Union]] ke ek active member rahaa. Baad me uu [[Australia]] rahe ke khaatir chal diis jahaan pe uu ek wakiil banis. Uske maut [[Sydney]], Australia me [[14 October]] [[2023]] me bhais rahaa. <br/><br/> {{Fiji-politician-stub}} == References == <references/> {{FIJIKEHINDUSTANIPOLITICIAN99-06}} {{BD|1954|2023|Kumar, Anup}} 3nc7148axmj1tkscv1tbx7o2tlznfiw 0 8724 323937 319273 2025-06-21T10:25:20Z JJSingh1952 35877 /* Duusra panna */ 323937 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hong Kong Budha.jpg|thumb|250px|The great Buddha statue in Lantau Island, Hong Kong]] '''Buddhism''' log ke sikhawe hae ki kaise dukkha ke kamtii karaa jaae sake hae aur apne ke au achchhaa insaan banawa jaae sake hae. == Duusra panna == * [[Gautama Buddha]] * [[Isai dharam]] * [[Islam]] * [[Hinduism]] * [[Sikhism]] * [[Jainism]] * [[Judaism]] * [[Zoroastrianism]] == References == {{reflist}} == Duusra websites == * [http://www.buddhist-events.org/ World Buddhist Events Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929224825/http://www.buddhist-events.org/ |date=2007-09-29 }} * [http://www.synaptic.bc.ca/ejournal/buddhist.htm Critical Resources: Buddha & Buddhism] * [http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/ Buddhist Channel] * [http://www.religioustolerance.org/buddhism.htm ReligiousTolerance - Buddhism] * [http://www.mrrena.com/budd.shtml A Study of Buddhism in Contrast to Christianity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517053415/http://www.mrrena.com/budd.shtml |date=2008-05-17 }} (From a Western Christian perspective) * [http://www.what-Buddha-taught.net What Buddhism taught] [[Vibhag:B]] [[Vibhag:Buddhism| ]] k014zkbjmb1jr12w39jw466e6nxewgv 0 9582 323903 179897 2025-06-20T12:43:01Z Girmitya 41 323903 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Coat of arms of Concepcion, Chile.svg|70px|left]] '''Concepción''', Dakcchin-Purab [[Chile]]. Concepción ke abaadi 216,061 hae ([[2002]] census) aur Greater Concepción urban area ke abaadi 889,168 hae ([[2002]] census). Area ar 221.6 square kilometers. [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=36_46_22_S_73_03_47_W 36° 46' 22" S 73° 03' 47" W] <gallery perrow=4> File:Centronocheconce.jpg| File:Arco de Medicina UdeC.jpg| File:Moderno Edificio en Concepción.jpg| File:Desembocadura del Biobío.jpg| File:Ex Catedral de Concepción.jpg| File:Biobus01.jpg| File:Hotel El Araucano.JPG| File:Plaza de Armas Concepción.jpg| </gallery> == Net == * http://www.concepcion.cl * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Concepcion,_Chile Commons: Concepcion, Chile]. [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:Chile ke city]] f1g6n7skcy46v19mqlqglqwgyjqyppf 0 10471 323908 307024 2025-06-20T12:52:30Z Girmitya 41 323908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Witoto |nativename=Huitoto |region=[[Colombia]] and [[Peru]] |ethnicity=[[Witoto peoples]] |speakers={{sigfig|7380|2}}–{{sigfig|8160|2}} |date=2004 |ref=<ref>Adelaar & Muysken (2004:613)</ref> |familycolor=American |fam1=[[Witotoan languages|Witotoan]] |script=[[Latin script|Latin]] |lc1=hto|ld1=[[Minica Huitoto|Minica]] |lc2=huu|ld2=[[Murui Huitoto|Murui]] |lc3=hux|ld3=[[Nüpode Huitoto|Nüpode]] |glotto=nucl1659 |glottorefname=Nuclear Witotoan }} '''Huitoto bhasa''' uu tiin [[Witotoan bhasa]] hae jisme [[Colombia]] aur [[Peru]] ke kuchh aadiwasi log baat kare hae. Ii bhasa hae; '''Nüpode Huitoto bhasa''', '''Minica Huitoto bhasa''' aur '''Murui Huitoto''' bhasa. [[vibhag:H]] [[vibhag:Colombia ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Peru ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Witotoan bhasa]] {{Bhasa-stub}} 9p58yrgern1lx1anj986knisy4swwrq 14 13441 323911 106635 2025-06-20T12:55:53Z Girmitya 41 323911 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Peru]] [[vibhag:Bhasa]] t7wmzcqyyovjd7et9miwm4rhow0mf80 0 17812 323936 323753 2025-06-20T19:59:14Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 323936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thermodynamics''', [[Bhautik vigyan]] (Physics) ke ek hissa hae, jisme [[garmi]] kon rakam se ek chij me se duusra chij me jaae hae, [[taapmaan]] (temperature) aur ii kaise [[shakti]] (energy), [[entropy]], aur [[pradaat]] (matter) ke physical property, ke adhyan (study) karaa jaae hae. ii sab chij ke chaal-chalan (behavior) ke thermodynamics ke chaar niyam govern kare hae. ==Thermodynamics ke niyam== * Thermodynamics ke zeroth niyam ::Agar dui chij me baraabar garmi ek duusre me jaae hae, aur ii dui me se ek me tiisra chij se garmi ek duusre me jaae hae, tab tiino chij me baraabar ke garmi ek duusre se bahe hae. * Thermodynamics ke pahila niyam ::Ek chij ke shakti ke jaada hona, chij ke ke shakti ke garmi nai to work ke ruup me de ke baraabar hae. Shakti ke banaaya aur barbaad nai karaa jaae sake hae, lekin ek rakam se duusra rakam ke shakti me badlaa jaae sake hae. Ek chij ke ketnaa shakti hae, bagal ke chij chij se ketnaa shakti lewa gais hae, ke baraabar hae. * Thermodynamics ke duusra niyam ::Agar dui chij, jiske taapmaan ek duusre ke baraabar nai hae, ek duusre ke chhuuwe hae tab garmi, garam chij se thandaa chij mme bahii, tab tak duuno ke taapmaan baraabar nai hoe jaae hae. * Thermodynamics ke tiisra niyam ::Jab ek chij ke taapmaan 0 kelvin hae [[absolute zero]] (sab se kamti taapmaan), tab uske entropy 0 hae. (Ii shakti se koi kaam nai karaa jaae sake hae) ==Thermodynamics ke itihaas== [[File:Galileo_Thermometer_24_degrees.jpg|right|50px|thumb|Ek Galilean thermometer]] * [[1593]] - [[Galileo Galilei]], taapmaan naape ke pahila chij banais rahaa, jiske Galileo thermometer ke naam dewa gais rahaa<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who Gets Credit for Inventing the Thermometer? |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/the-history-of-the-thermometer-1992525 |access-date=2023-11-23 |website=ThoughtCo |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif|left|50px|thumb|Guericke]] * [[1650]] – [[Otto von Guericke]] pahila [[vacuum pump]] banais rahaa. * [[1660]] – [[Robert Boyle]] experiment kar ke [[Boyle's law]] ke paais rahaa, jon gas ke pressure aur volume ke relate kare hae (1662 me publish karaa gais rahaa)<ref>In 1662, he published a second edition of the 1660 book ''New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air, and its Effects'' with an addendum ''Whereunto is Added a Defence of the Authors Explication of the Experiments, Against the Obiections of Franciscus Linus and Thomas Hobbes''; see ''J Appl Physiol'' 98: 31–39, 2005. ([http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/98/1/31 Jap.physiology.org Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027102701/http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/98/1/31 |date=2010-10-27 }}.)</ref> * 1665 – [[Robert Hooke]], ek book, ''[[Micrographia]]'', ke publish karis rahaa, jisme uu bolis ki: "Garmi aur kuchh nai hae, lekin ek chij ke part jorr se hile lage hae."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hooke |first=Robert |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/15491/15491-h/15491-h.htm |title=Micrographia: Or Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses with Observations and Inquiries Thereupon |publisher=Printed by Jo. Martyn, and Ja. Allestry, Printers to the Royal Society |year=1665 |pages=12 |postscript=. (Machine-readable, no pagination)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Hooke |first=Robert |url=https://ttp.royalsociety.org/ttp/ttp.html?id=a9c4863d-db77-42d1-b294-fe66c85958b3&type=book |title=Micrographia: Or Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses with Observations and Inquiries Thereupon |publisher=Printed by Jo. Martyn, and Ja. Allestry, Printers to the Royal Society |year=1665 |pages=12 |postscript=. (Facsimile, with pagination)}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[vibhag:T]] [[vibhag:Bhautik vigyan]] nsibqoarftspami4td8bomg3vtaqnoo 0 17862 323941 306084 2025-06-21T10:48:34Z Girmitya 41 323941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafael Vicente Correa Delgado''' ([[6 April]] [[1963]] - ) ek Ecuadorian economist and political leader rahaa. Uu [[15 January]] [[2007]] talak [[Ecuador]] ke President rahaa. Uu 2009 se 2010 talak Unasur ke president pro témpore rahaa. == Sources and other websites == * [http://www.economiaenbicicleta.com/ Rafael Correa Web] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418100252/http://www.economiaenbicicleta.com/ |date=2012-04-18 }} * [http://www.rafaelcorrea.com/Rafael Correa Web]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Category:Ecuador ke log]] [[Category:Presidents]] 2hd8s7g5cudb3ex4w7elr2iinera9us 0 30335 323899 315490 2025-06-20T12:40:30Z Girmitya 41 323899 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Vista valpo10.jpg|thumbnail]] '''Valparaiso''', [[Chile]] ke duusra sab se barrraa city hae. Iske population 275,000 aur area 400 km² hae. Ii capital, [[Santiago]], se 120 kilometres (75 miles) northwest me hae aur ek important seaport hae. {{stub}} [[vibhag:V]] [[vibhag:Chile] ke city] cc9yeyedkpsduv57n5gs348dvlppmh8 323900 323899 2025-06-20T12:40:56Z Girmitya 41 323900 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Vista valpo10.jpg|thumbnail]] '''Valparaiso''', [[Chile]] ke duusra sab se barrraa city hae. Iske population 275,000 aur area 400 km² hae. Ii capital, [[Santiago]], se 120 kilometres (75 miles) northwest me hae aur ek important seaport hae. {{stub}} [[vibhag:V]] [[vibhag:Chile ke city]] 2olisi2byga36tgo3cybzyl4bn4569p 0 33906 323942 280354 2025-06-21T10:49:29Z Girmitya 41 323942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sixto Alfonso Durán-Ballén Cordovez''' ([[14 July]] [[1921]] &ndash; [[15 November]] [[2016]]) ek Ecuadorian economist and political leader rahaa. Uu [[10 August]] [[1992]] &ndash; [[10 August]] [[1996]] talak [[Ecuador]] ke President rahaa. == Sources and other websites == * [http://www.presidencia.gov.ec/modulos.asp?id=28/ Sixto Durán Ballén Web] * [http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/d/duran.htm Sixto Durán Ballén Web] [[Category:Ecuador ke log]] [[Category:Presidents]] teyx7enrt0uijo8f1g65214725deqhh 0 48884 323938 301808 2025-06-21T10:43:59Z Girmitya 41 323938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guillermo Alberto Santiago Lasso Mendoza''' ([[16 November]] [[1955]] &ndash; ) ek Ecuadorian economist and political leader rahaa. Uu [[24 May]] [[2021]] talak [[Ecuador]] ke President rahaa. == Sources and other websites == *[http://guillermolasso.ec/ Guillermo Lasso's personal page] *[http://www.cidob.org/es/documentacion/biografias_lideres_politicos/america_del_sur/ecuador/guillermo_lasso_mendoza Biography by CIDOB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219045558/http://www.cidob.org/es/documentacion/biografias_lideres_politicos/america_del_sur/ecuador/guillermo_lasso_mendoza |date=2014-12-19 }} (in Spanish) [[Category:Ecuador ke log]] [[Category:Presidents]] [[vibhag:1955 janam]] 8r7colzr8qn5f0zv5uk8xjmgykjodj2 0 63383 323914 321698 2025-06-20T12:59:57Z Girmitya 41 323914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox body of water | name = Titicaca Talaab | image = Lake Titicaca on the Andes from Bolivia.jpg | caption = Isla del Sol se lake dekhae hae | image_bathymetry = Lake Titicaca map.png | caption_bathymetry = Lake Titicaca ke map | location = | coords = {{Coord|15|49|30|S|69|19|30|W|type:waterbody_scale:2000000}} | type = [[Ancient lake]] | inflow = 27 rivers | outflow = [[Desaguadero River (Bolivia)|Desaguadero River]] | catchment = {{cvt|58000|km2|sqmi|-2}} | basin_countries = [[Bolivia]] and [[Peru]] | length = {{cvt|190|km|mi|0}} | width = {{cvt|80|km|mi|0}} | area = {{cvt|8372|km2|sqmi|0}} | depth = {{cvt|107|m|ft|0}} | max-depth = {{cvt|281|m|ft|0}} | volume = {{cvt|896|km3|cumi|0}} | residence_time = 1,343 years | shore = {{cvt|1125|km|mi|0}} | elevation = {{cvt|3812|m|ft|0}} | frozen = never | islands = 42+ (see ''[[#Islands|article]]'') | cities = [[Copacabana, Bolivia]]<br />[[Puno, Peru]] | reference = | sections = [[Wiñaymarka]] | pushpin_label = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map = Bolivia#Peru#South America | pushpin_map_alt = Location of Lake Titicaca | pushpin_relief = y | pushpin_label_position= bottom | embedded = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=7 |coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}} }} '''Titicaca Talaab''' ({{IPAc-en|t|ɪ|t|ɪ|ˈ|k|ɑː|k|ə}}; ), [[Andes]] pahaarr ke ek mitthaa paani waala talaab hae jon [[Bolivia]] aur [[Peru]] ke border pe hae. Iske "sab se uuncha talaab jisme jahaaj chale sake hae", bolaa jaae hae. Titicaca, duuno volume of water and surface area se South America ke sab se barraa talaab hae. Iske surface ke uunchaai {{cvt|3,812|m}} hae.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/peru/ |title=The World Factbook |work=cia.gov |access-date=27 April 2015 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123014649/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/peru/ |url-status=live }}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Titicaca, Lake}} [[vibhag:T]] [[vibhag:Bolivia ke talaab]] [[vibhag:Peru ke talaab]] [[vibhag:South America ke talaab]] 8mlcr2en2j2apxo723ufblupe3p5j2u 0 63539 323928 323759 2025-06-20T18:12:32Z CommonsDelinker 148 Replacing Murals_of_the_folktales_of_Rai_Dyach_(Sorath_Rai_Diyach)_on_the_left_and_Laila_and_Majnun_on_the_right_in_the_tomb_of_Rehan_Khan_Jamali_in_Sindh.jpg with [[File:Murals_of_the_folktales_of_Sorath_Rai_Diyach_(left)_and_Laila_and_Majnun_(right)_in_ 323928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox monarch|reign=450 BC|coronation=450 BC|spouse=Sorath|image=Murals of the folktales of Sorath Rai Diyach (left) and Laila and Majnun (right) in the tomb of Rehan Khan Jamali in Sindh.jpg|caption=Murals of the folktales of Rai Dyach (Sorath Rai Diyach) on the left and Laila and Majnun on the right in the tomb of Rehan Khan Jamali in Sindh}} '''Dhaj''', jo '''Ror Kumar''' aur '''Rai Diyach''' ke naam se bhi jana jata hai, ek Sindhi shasak tha, aur ror rajvansh ka pehla shasak aur sansthapak tha. ==Reference== {{Reflist}} [[vibhag:Ror Empire]] anrou3xrgeiqwglci1xejf9hprp06zy 14 64435 323898 2025-06-20T12:38:01Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:Argentina]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323898 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:Argentina]] 4zzm571b6brx0cxnen4uyiehx1xd19e 14 64436 323901 2025-06-20T12:41:20Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:Chile]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323901 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:Chile]] bbeup9mwx2jqlbsgqh7pnf7izsbml0w 14 64437 323905 2025-06-20T12:45:00Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:Uruguay]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323905 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:Uruguay]] 62n5z6fuo5599exqor5u93pvcjpb6k4 14 64438 323907 2025-06-20T12:46:49Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:Paraguay]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323907 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:Paraguay]] 66yv0slwno16yz3nju2nyv5u7ejow27 14 64439 323909 2025-06-20T12:53:16Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:Bhasa]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323909 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:Bhasa]] 9z0zingihxdaoxl3xxxl1wgu7se9llz 3 64440 323910 2025-06-20T12:54:59Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Sonicdio}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 12:54, 20 Juun 2025 (UTC) fdftg1n4mjwqkdbohaf5fesh9v79ewk 14 64441 323913 2025-06-20T12:58:46Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:Peru]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323913 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:Peru]] tr41g261s41979fapzxt2gn1moepcrx 14 64442 323915 2025-06-20T13:00:41Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:Peru]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323915 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:Peru]] tr41g261s41979fapzxt2gn1moepcrx 14 64443 323916 2025-06-20T13:01:31Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:Bolivia]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323916 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:Bolivia]] mneor8ribbvjoftcr0ahzr7190pwjgx 14 64444 323918 2025-06-20T13:04:22Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:Bolivia]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323918 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:Bolivia]] mneor8ribbvjoftcr0ahzr7190pwjgx 14 64445 323920 2025-06-20T13:06:34Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:Colombia]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:Colombia]] jnvcxoj0fgvbnof4ic7fmsnctikj8rq 3 64446 323921 2025-06-20T14:17:37Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Gaurlak77}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 14:17, 20 Juun 2025 (UTC) 7sfi1cn5vv70ovurtjns8hes3q3gi7h 3 64447 323922 2025-06-20T14:32:47Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Lincolngouveiacosta}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 14:32, 20 Juun 2025 (UTC) 5zaok0d4truf93dop6l2dnuxiq7q8w1 3 64448 323925 2025-06-20T16:52:09Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Shahnur Rahman lumin}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 16:52, 20 Juun 2025 (UTC) rc9jppjhyajs6dyy7eq1desfu66ydhe 3 64449 323932 2025-06-20T19:16:43Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=VitoxxMass}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 19:16, 20 Juun 2025 (UTC) 9hxpxx1lh21cbe0hrt0e6kp4qktp9ez 3 64450 323935 2025-06-20T19:45:27Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 323935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Kirill11378}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 19:45, 20 Juun 2025 (UTC) 67nyknuq42uuyg2k36url0kvs9thsig 14 64451 323939 2025-06-21T10:44:56Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:Ecuador]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323939 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:Ecuador]] 3d5afy616ozl8jz5mg1rvsn3j50052d 828 64452 323944 2025-06-21T10:54:53Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "return { name = 'Panama', top = 10.28, bottom = 6.79, left = -83.56, right = -76.64, image = 'Panama location map.svg', image1 = 'Panama relief location map.jpg' }" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 323944 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Panama', top = 10.28, bottom = 6.79, left = -83.56, right = -76.64, image = 'Panama location map.svg', image1 = 'Panama relief location map.jpg' } qi742m2cjp1h18imh4iniglxf3tp3me