Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 150 324072 279751 2025-06-24T10:47:18Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Maut */ 324072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{AugustCalendar}} '''18 August''' saal ke 230th din hae (231st leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 145 din bachaa hae. == Ghatna == [[File:Mutlah.gif|right|160px|thumb|Mutlah Jahaaj]] * [[1882]] - CSR Company ke '''[[CSR (Nausori) Mill|Nausori Mill]]''' ganna pere ke suruu karis. * [[1911]] - '''[[S.S. Mutlah II|Mutlah Jahaaj]]''', 863 girmitya logan ke lae ke duusra dafe Fiji aais. <ref> K. L. Gillion, ''Fiji's Indian Migrants'', p. 213, Oxford University Press, London, 1962, ISBN 0-19-550452-6 </ref> == Janam == * [[1933]] - '''[[Roman Polanski]]'''. == Maut == [[file:Genghis Khan.jpg|right|80px|Khan]] * [[1227]] - [[Genghis Khan]], Mongol leader, ke maut bhaes. (janam:[[1162]]) [[File:Netaji_Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg|right|80 px|thumb|Bose]] * [[1945]] - '''Subhas Chandra Bose''' jiske Netaji ke naam se bhi jaana jaat rahaa aur jon India ke ajaadi khatir Germany aur Japan ke side laeke England se larris, ke maut Taiwan me plane gir jae ke kaaran bhaes rahaa (janam: [[23 January]] [[1897]])<ref>[[w:Subhas Chandra Bose|Subhas Chandra Bose]]</ref> [[file:Alain_Delon_1961.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Delon]] * [[2024]] - '''[[Alain Delon]]''', jon [[France]] ke ek actor rahaa, ke maut, Douchy-Montcorbon France me bhais rahaa. == References == * <references/> <br/> {{TAARIK}} [[Category:August|18 August]] sfqtm987dkb94rpjflje8wukif5hz4d 324073 324072 2025-06-24T10:48:05Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Maut */ 324073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{AugustCalendar}} '''18 August''' saal ke 230th din hae (231st leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 145 din bachaa hae. == Ghatna == [[File:Mutlah.gif|right|160px|thumb|Mutlah Jahaaj]] * [[1882]] - CSR Company ke '''[[CSR (Nausori) Mill|Nausori Mill]]''' ganna pere ke suruu karis. * [[1911]] - '''[[S.S. Mutlah II|Mutlah Jahaaj]]''', 863 girmitya logan ke lae ke duusra dafe Fiji aais. <ref> K. L. Gillion, ''Fiji's Indian Migrants'', p. 213, Oxford University Press, London, 1962, ISBN 0-19-550452-6 </ref> == Janam == * [[1933]] - '''[[Roman Polanski]]'''. == Maut == [[file:Genghis Khan.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Khan]] * [[1227]] - [[Genghis Khan]], Mongol leader, ke maut bhaes. (janam:[[1162]]) [[File:Netaji_Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg|right|80 px|thumb|Bose]] * [[1945]] - '''Subhas Chandra Bose''' jiske Netaji ke naam se bhi jaana jaat rahaa aur jon India ke ajaadi khatir Germany aur Japan ke side laeke England se larris, ke maut Taiwan me plane gir jae ke kaaran bhaes rahaa (janam: [[23 January]] [[1897]])<ref>[[w:Subhas Chandra Bose|Subhas Chandra Bose]]</ref> [[file:Alain_Delon_1961.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Delon]] * [[2024]] - '''[[Alain Delon]]''', jon [[France]] ke ek actor rahaa, ke maut, Douchy-Montcorbon France me bhais rahaa. == References == * <references/> <br/> {{TAARIK}} [[Category:August|18 August]] n1xx6kizbfixyw94cpcxd24kqda078m 0 154 324078 276101 2025-06-24T11:20:11Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Janam */ 324078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1903''' ke saal budh ke roj suruu bhaes rahaa. == Ghatna == [[File:ElbeShip.jpg|right|133px|thumb|Elbe jahaaj]] * [[9 June]] - Fiji ke sab se barraa mill, CSR Company ke '''[[Lautoka Mill]]''' chini banae ke suruu karis. * [[13 June]] - '''[[Mersey (jahaaj)|Mersey jahaaj]]''', 585 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais.<ref name="Gillion"/> * [[5 August]] - '''[[Elbe III|Elbe jahaaj]]''', 590 girmitya logan ke lae ke tiisra dafe Calcutta aur Madras se Fiji pahucha.<ref name="Gillion">K. L. Gillion, ''Fiji's Indian Migrants'', p. 213, Oxford University Press, London, 1962, ISBN 0-19-550452-6</ref> * [[4 September]] - '''[[Arno II|Arno jahaaj]]''', 634 girmitya logan ke lae ke, duusra dafe, Fiji aais rahaa.<ref name="Gillion"/> * [[17 December]] - [[Wright Brothers]] pahila dafe, hawa se jaada garrhu aircraft, ''Wright Flyer'' me Kitty Hawk, North Carolina me pahila dafe urraa rahin. == Janam == [[file:Fernandel-Toulouse-1970.png|right|80px|thumb|Fernandel]] * [[8 May]] - '''[[Fernandel]]''', France ke actor ke janam Marseille, France me bhais rahaa. == Maut == == References == <references/> <br /> {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:1903| ]] jeq9owjoi3xx4kmvga58zd6l8nhkzw0 0 165 324085 240391 2025-06-24T11:47:36Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Janam */ 324085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1914''' ke saal bif ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == * Totaram Sanadhya Fiji se India laut gais aur ek book, ''Mere Fiji Dwip me Ikiis Varsh'', likhis jiske parr ke India ke loag ke Fiji ke baare me pataa chala. * [[31 January]] - ''Letters Patent'' se Fiji ke Legislative Council ke Officail member ke barrhae ke 11, aur chuna gais gora ke barrhae ke 7 kar dewa gais. Fiji ke 6 electoral division me baata gais, jisme se Suva ke 2 member rahaa.<ref name="Colony of Fiji"> Government Printer, ''The Colony of Fiji, 1874-1924'', Suva, Fiji, 1925 </ref> == Janam == * [[3 April]] - '''[[Sam Manekshaw]]''' - [[1971]] me India-Pakistan War ke time Indian army ke commander aur [[India]] ke khali duusra Field Marchall ke janam Aritsar me bhais rahaa. (maut: [[27 June]] [[2008]]) [[file:Louis_de_Funès_1970.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Funes]] * [[31 July]] - '''[[Louis de Funès]]''', France ke actor, ke janam Courbevole, France me bhais rahaa. == Maut == == References == * Sanadhya, Totaram; English translation by J.D. Kelly & U.K. Singh (1991). ''My Twenty-One Years in the Fiji Islands''. Suva, Fiji: Fiji Museum. ISBN 982-208-003-4. * [[w: Sam Manekshaw|Sam Manekshaw]] <references/> ,br/> {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:1914| ]] fy0f5yyctz16bbnrwm647ukkzri9t4p 0 186 324069 177429 2025-06-24T10:42:10Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Janam */ 324069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1935''' ke saal mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[Ami Chandra|Pandit Ami Chandra]], Ba Indian Football Association ke suruu karis jon ki aage chal ke [[Ba Football Association]] hoe gais rahaa. == Janam == * [[Narendra Singh Arjun]], Fiji ke wakiil aur politician, ke janam bhais rahaa. (maut: [[13 January]] [[2006]]) [[file:Alain_Delon_1961.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Delon]] * [[8 November]] - '''[[Alain Delon]]''', jon [[France]] ke ek actor rahaa, ke janam Sceaux, France me bhais rahaa. * [[8 December]] - '''Dharmendra''', [[Hindi]] film actor, ke janam Punjab, [[India]] me bhais rahaa. <ref> [[w:Dharmendra|Dharmendra]] </ref> == Maut == == References == <references/> <br/> {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:1935| ]] db17hrnfyszfy9wj93kqm4yhytsmbm7 0 222 324080 307956 2025-06-24T11:22:52Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Maut */ 324080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1971''' ke saal suk ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[2 February]] - Idi Amin declares himself the President of Uganda after carrying out a military coup.<ref>[[w:Idi Amin|Idi Amin]]</ref> * [[26 March]] - '''[[Bangladesh]]''', ek civil war ke baad, [[Pakistan]] se ajaad bhais. * [[31 July]] - [[2 August]] - [[Fiji]] me soccer ke [[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 1971|34th Inter-district Championship (IDC)]], [[Nadi (town), Fiji|Nadi]] me khela gais rahaa, jiske final me Nadi, Suva ke penalty kicks ke baad 5-4 se harais. == Janam == [[File:Eric Garcetti.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Eric Garcetti]] * [[4 February]] &ndash; '''[[Eric Garcetti]]'''. * [[20 October]] *[[14 November]] - '''Adam Gilchrist''' - Australia ke cricket khilaarri ** '''[[Snoop Dogg]] (Calvin Broadus)'''. ** '''[[Dannii Minogue]]'''. == Maut == [[file:Fernandel-Toulouse-1970.png|right|80px|thumb|Fernandel]] * [[26 February]] - '''[[Fernandel]]''', France ke actor ke maut Paris, France me bhais rahaa. * [[3 July]] - '''[[Jim Morrison]]''' (janam [[8 December]] [[1943]]). == References == <references/> {{YEARS}} [[vibhag:1971| ]] se3xs7eubh2oxpbugmn1pn80arn5woq 0 234 324087 177477 2025-06-24T11:50:48Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Maut */ 324087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1983''' ke saal sanichar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[National Football League (Fiji) 1983|7th National Football League]]''' ke [[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]] jiitis rahaa. * [[August]] - [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 1983|46th Inter-district Championship (IDC)]]''', [[Suva (city), Fiji|Suva]] me khela gais raha, jiske final me [[Suva Soccer Association|Suva]], [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] ke 1-0 se harais. == Janam == * [[6 February]] - '''Sreesanth''', India ke cricketer, ke janam Kerala me bhais rahaa. <ref>[[w:Sreesanth|Sreesanth]]</ref> == Maut == [[file:Louis_de_Funès_1970.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Funes]] * [[27 January]] - '''[[Louis de Funès]]''', France ke actor, ke maut Nantes, France me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> <br /> {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:1983| ]] 04c5pi1cack428nr0zbeswb7q0jcd3k 0 294 324086 311377 2025-06-24T11:49:07Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Janam */ 324086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{JulyCalendar}} '''31 July''' saal ke 212th din (213th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 153 din bachaa hae. == Ghatna == * [[1971]] - [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 1971|34th Inter-district Championship (IDC)]]''', [[Nadi (town), Fiji|Nadi]] me khela gais rahaa, jiske final me Nadi, Suva ke penalty kicks ke baad 5-4 se harais. * [[1955]] - [[Rarawai Ground|CSR Ground, Rarawai Ba]] me '''[[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 1955|18th Inter-District Tournament]]''' suruu bhais jisme 13 team hissa liin rahaa.<ref>''Fiji Times'', 22 July 1955</ref> == Janam == [[file:Louis_de_Funès_1970.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Funes]] * [[1914]] - '''[[Louis de Funès]]''', France ke actor, ke janam Courbevole, France me bhais rahaa. == Maut == * [[1980]] - '''[[Mohammed Rafi]]''', jon ki Hindi cinema ke ek jaana maana singer, 1950s se 1970s talak rahaa, ke maut Mumbai, India me bhais rahaa. (janam: [[24 December]] [[1924]])<ref>[[w: Mohammed Rafi|Mohammed Rafi]]</ref> == References == <references/> {{TAARIK}} [[Category:July|31 July]] ihgnrgrf1zo1zgfzjj1ebwz240e59sc 0 823 324088 317615 2025-06-24T11:51:31Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Maut */ 324088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{JanuaryCalendar}} '''27 January''' saal ke 27th din hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 338 (339 leap saal me) din bachaa hae. == Ghatna == * [[1920]] - Nausori, Fiji me '''Police aur 1000 Hindustani''' logan ke biich me confrontation bhaes.<ref>K. L. Gillion, ''The Fiji Indians: Challenge to European dominance 1920-1945'', p. 25, Australian National University Press, 1977, ISBN 0-7081-1291-9</ref> == Janam == * [[1974]] - '''Chaminda Vaas''', Sri Lanka ke cricket player ke janam Mattumagala, Sri Lanka me bhaes rahaa.<ref>[[w:Chaminda Vaas|Chaminda Vaas]]</ref> == Maut == [[file:Mughal Emperor Humayun (Mughal art, circa 1650).jpg|right|100px|thumb|Humayun]] * [[1556]] - '''[[Humayun]]''', duusra Mughal samraat ke maut [[Delhi]] me bhais rahaa. [[file:Louis_de_Funès_1970.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Funes]] * [[1983]] - '''[[Louis de Funès]]''', France ke actor, ke maut Nantes, France me bhais rahaa. * [[2022]] - '''[[Gautam Tiwari]]''' == Chhutti aur teohaar == == References == <references/> {{TAARIK}} [[vibhag:January|27 January]] hj0htsf1smt6l1htecc4rnzj01mkeoj 0 1034 324081 276029 2025-06-24T11:23:48Z Sampaadak 1104 324081 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOEDITSECTION__ {{FebruaryCalendar}} '''26 February''' saal ke 57th din hae aur saal khalkas hoe me 308 din (309 leap saal me) bachaa hae. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == [[file:Fernandel-Toulouse-1970.png|right|80px|thumb|Fernandel]] * [[1971]] - '''[[Fernandel]]''', France ke actor ke maut Paris, France me bhais rahaa. == References == {{TAARIK}} [[vibhag:February|26 February]] 29zkwbx4kn9gt7r2amh17y5w10smfv2 0 2512 324070 311512 2025-06-24T10:43:24Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Jannam */ 324070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{NovemberCalendar}} '''8 November''' saal ke 312th din (313th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 53 din bachaa hae. == Ghatna == [[File:Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg|right|100px|thumb|Abraham Lincoln]] [[1864]] - [[America]] ke 20th Presidential election me [[National Union Party (United States)|National Union Party]] ke [[Abraham Lincoln]], [[Democratic Party]] ke George B. McClellan ke 212 electoral votes to 21 se harais. Ii election khaali northern states me bhais rahaa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-1864 | website=Britannica | title=United States presidential election of 1864|access-date=26 March 2024}}</ref> == Janam == *[[1927]] - '''Lal Krishna Advani''' Jaun ki 1998-2004 talak India ke Home minister raha aur 2002-2004 talak Inia Deputy Prime Minister Raha, Karachi(Sind) me bhais raha. [[file:Alain_Delon_1961.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Delon]] * [[1935]] - '''[[Alain Delon]]''', jon [[France]] ke ek actor rahaa, ke janam Sceaux, France me bhais rahaa. == Maut == [[File:Jahangircrop.jpeg|right|100px|thumb|Jahangir]] * [[1627]] - Mughal badshah, [[Jahangir]] ke maut [[Jammu and Kashmir|Kashmir]] me bhais rahaa. (janam: [[30 August]] [[1569]]). == Chhutti aur teohaar == == References == <references/> {{TAARIK}} [[vibhag:8]] [[vibhag:November|08 November]] tn7nedbwm8s4zeuj4rt7smxdwyy0bzm 0 3426 324079 276136 2025-06-24T11:20:46Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Janam */ 324079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{MayCalendar}} '''8 May''' saal ke 128th din hae (129th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 237 din bachaa hae. == Ghatna == * [[2005]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''[[Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament 2005|15th Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament]]''' ke Nadi ke [[Prince Charles Park (Fiji)|Prince Charles Park]] me, 5 May se lae ke 8 May talak, khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], [[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]] ke 1-0 se harais. == Janam == * [[1884]] &ndash; '''[[Harry Truman]]''' (maut: [[26 December]] [[1972]]). [[file:Fernandel-Toulouse-1970.png|right|80px|thumb|Fernandel]] * [[1903]] - '''[[Fernandel]]''', France ke actor ke janam Marseille, France me bhais rahaa. == Maut == == References == <references/> <br /> {{TAARIK}} [[vibhag:8]] [[vibhag:May|08 May]] ag0ae1tx50lf1utl9ho1ng4ksazu2t3 0 4420 324053 322589 2025-06-23T22:38:53Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 324053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country | fullcountryname = Saint Lucia | image_flag = Flag of Saint Lucia.svg | image_coa = Coat of Arms of Saint Lucia.svg | image_location = LocationSaintLucia.png | nationalmotto = "The Land, The People, The Light" | nationalsong = ''Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia'' | officiallanguages = [[English bhasa|English]] | otherlanguages = creole | populationtotal = 160,765 | populationrank = 187th | populationdensity = 298 | countrycapital = [[Castries]] | countrylargestcity = | areatotal = 620 | arearank = 193rd | areawater = | areawaterpercent = 1.6% | establishedin = [[22 February]] [[1979]] | leadertitlename = Prime Minister | currency = East Caribbean Dollar | utcoffset = -4 | dialingcode = +1-758 | internettld = .lc }} '''Saint Lucia''' eastern [[Caribbean Sea]] aur [[Atlantic Ocean]] ke boundary pe ek [[island]] [[des]] hae. Ii [[Lesser Antilles]] ke ek hissa hae, aur [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] ke north/northeast me, [[Barbados]] ke northwest me aur [[Martinique]] ke south me hae. Iske area 620&nbsp;km² aur population lagbhag 160,000 hae. Iske capital [[Castries]] hae. Saint Lucia [[Windward Islands]] me se ek hae aur iske naam [[Saint Lucy|Saint Lucy of Syracuse]] se aais hae. == Itihaas == [[Europe]] ke log ii island me pahila dafe 1492 nai to 1502 me [[Spain|Spain's]] ke pahila [[Caribbean Sea|Caribbean]] ke khoj ke time dekhin rahaa. British log pahila dafe 17th century mehian pe base ke kosis karin lekin uu logan ke safalta nai mila. Ii island me pahila dafe [[France|French]] log 1660 me aae ke basin aur huan ke [[Carib]] log se ek treaty pesign kare rahin. British aur Dutch ke rakam, French log bhi hian pe ganna ke kheti suruu karin. Carib majuur ke try kare ke baad [[Africa]] se gulam logan ke hian pe lawa gais rahaa. Bahut jaada Carib logan [[smallpox]] aur [[measles]] se mar gae rahin. == Gallery == <gallery> Image:GrosPiton.JPG|Gros Piton seen from the Ladera Hotel restaurant – September 2007 Image:PetitPiton.JPG|Petit Piton seen from the Ladera Hotel restaurant – December 2004 Image:Lucia_079.jpg|View from Pigeon Point (Fort Rodney) – 2006 Image:MarigoldBay.jpg|Soufrière Bay – February 2006 Image:saint lucia mountain resort.JPG| Hilltop view of resort – June 2006 Image:Day248bdrivem.JPG| Typical sight in Canaries: houses on hills, June 2006 Image:AtlanticBeach.jpg| St Lucia beach – February 2006 Image:St Lucia Tour-17-Marigot Bay.jpg| View of Marigot Bay - December 2007 Image:St lucia z.jpg| View from the Le Sport<br />&nbsp; resort – March 2006 Image:saint lucia beach.JPG| Boy lying on sand pile, June 2006 </gallery> == Notes == {{reflist|2}} == References == * "The Saint Lucia Constitution" (1978-Dec-20 effective 1979-Feb-22), Government of St. Lucia, 2008, stlucia.gov.lc, webpage: [http://www.stlucia.gov.lc/saint_lucia/saintluciaconstitution/the_saint_lucia_constitution.htm The Saint Lucia Constitution Order 1978]. * "Members of the House of Assembly" (and Prime Minister), Government of St. Lucia, 2008, stlucia.gov.lc, webpage: [http://www.stlucia.gov.lc/govfolks/members_of_the_house_of_assembly.htm stlucia.gov.lc/govfolks-members]. == Bahaari jorr == ; Government * [http://www.stlucia.gov.lc/ Official website of the Government of Saint Lucia] * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/saint-lucia.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026201505/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/saint-lucia.html |date=2009-10-26 }} ; General information * {{CIA World Factbook link|st|Saint Lucia}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/saintlucia.htm Saint Lucia] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Caribbean/Saint_Lucia}} * {{wikiatlas|Saint Lucia}} ; Travel * [http://www.stlucia.org/ Portal of the Saint Lucia Tourist Board] * {{wikivoyage|Saint Lucia}} * [http://uptodatestlucia.com/ Up To Date St. Lucia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091025225515/http://uptodatestlucia.com/ |date=2009-10-25 }} ; Other * [http://www.resortastic.com/ Resortastic - Photos, Virtual Tours, Videos and Reviews of St. Lucia Resorts] * {{PDFlink|[http://www.stats.gov.lc/Environ.pdf Compendium of Environmental Statistics]|3.95&nbsp;[[Mebibyte|MiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 4152112 bytes -->}} * [http://www.slusearch.net St. Lucia's search engine and web portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110001544/http://www.slusearch.net/ |date=2010-01-10 }} * [http://www.stluciadotcom.com #1 St.Lucian Online Community] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216213733/http://www.stluciadotcom.com/ |date=2022-02-16 }} * [http://www.sluswma.org/ Official Home of the Saint Lucia Solid Waste Management Authority] * {{PDFlink|[http://www.stats.gov.lc/cenpub_f.pdf 2001 Population and Housing Census Report]|10.1&nbsp;[[Mebibyte|MiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 10618561 bytes -->}} * [http://www.slumet.gov.lc/ Official Website of Saint Lucia Met. Service] * [http://www.stluciaforums.com/ St. Lucia Forums / Message Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703084517/http://www.stluciaforums.com/ |date=2007-07-03 }} * [http://www.fern-reise.net Saint Lucia - Fernreisen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427081630/http://www.fern-reise.net/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * [http://www.geographia.com/st-lucia/ Saint Lucia - Simply Beautiful] * [http://glacierbliss.com/ St. Lucia Pictures] * [http://www.zerokarma.com/modules.php?name=Photo_Album&file=thumbnails&album=15 Pictures & Images of St. Lucia] * [http://www.worldaware.org.uk/education/projects/st_lucia/index.html Teaching Resources on St Lucia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070111175203/http://www.worldaware.org.uk/education/projects/st_lucia/index.html |date=2007-01-11 }} * [http://www.tasstlucia.com/ The Technical Analysis Society of St. Lucia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731223906/http://www.tasstlucia.com/ |date=2009-07-31 }} - the first and only one of its kind in the Caribbean, since Aug. 2006. * [http://www.ianandwendy.com/st-lucia Photos, videos, and travelogue from St. Lucia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803174054/http://www.ianandwendy.com/st-lucia/ |date=2009-08-03 }} * [http://cruiserfaqs.com/wiki/index.php5?title=St._Lucia A Cruisers Guide to St. Lucia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001104457/http://cruiserfaqs.com/wiki/index.php5?title=St._Lucia |date=2008-10-01 }} * [http://kweyol.wikispaces.com/file/view/Toynbee+MW+Visitor%27s+Guide+St+Lucian.pdf Saint Lucia Creole guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216235407/http://kweyol.wikispaces.com/file/view/Toynbee+MW+Visitor%27s+Guide+St+Lucian.pdf |date=2011-12-16 }} {{-}} <!--Categories--> <!--Keep at start of list (eponymous category)--> <!--Other languages--> [[Category:Saint Lucia| ]] [[Category:CARICOM ke member]] [[Category:Island countries]] [[Category:Commonwealth ke member]] [[Category:OAS ke member]] [[Category:English bhasa waala des]] fnigu189jes7bav6sr3nkc8o193cgd7 0 5057 324064 314505 2025-06-24T09:15:31Z Snandan 529 324064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Philosopher | region = Western Philosophy | era = 19th-century philosophy| color = #B0C4DE | image_name = Karl Marx_001.jpg| image_caption = Karl Marx| name = Karl Heinrich Marx | birth = May 5, 1818 <br /> Trier, Prussia | death = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1883|03|14|1818|05|05}} <br /> [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] | school_tradition = Marxism | main_interests = Politics, Economics, class struggle| influences = Kant, Epicurus, Hegel, Feuerbach, [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], Smith, Ricardo, Rousseau, Goethe, Fourier, Comte | influenced = Bakunin, Luxemburg, Lenin, [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]], [[Leon Trotsky|Trotsky]], [[Mao Zedong|Mao]], [[Fidel Castro|Castro]], [[Che Guevara|Guevara]], György Lukács, Antonio Gramsci, Hannah Arendt, Jean-Paul Sartre, Guy Debord, Frankfurt School, Antonio Negri, Michael Taussig, [[Kim Il-sung|Kim]], [[Manabendra Nath Roy|Roy]], Bookchin| notable_ideas = Co-founder of Marxism (with Engels), Marx's theory of alienation and exploitation of the worker, ''The Communist Manifesto'', ''Das Kapital'', Historical materialism |}} '''Karl Heinrich Marx''' ([[5 May]] [[1818]] – [[14 March]] [[1883]]) ek [[Germany|German]] thinker aur political thinker rahaa jon ki [[paisa]] ([[economics]]) aur ([[politics]]) ke baare me likis rahaa. Marx ii sochat rahaa ki agar ek jagha majduri ke uppar chale hae tab huan pe [[class struggle]] sab time rahi. Marx sochat rahaa ki class struggle se majduur logan raaj kare sake hae. Uske sab se famous book rahaa ''[[Communist Manifesto]]''. Uu iske [[Friedrich Engels]] ke saathe 1848 me likhis rahaa. Ii book me Communism ke idea aur aim ke likha gais hae. Ii idea ke [[Marxism]] bola jaawe hae. Uske sab se important kaam ''[[Das Kapit]]'', nai to "Capital", jiske tiin hissa me baata gais hae. Isme uu likhis hae ki capitalism kaise chale hae aur kaisan bawal ii create kare hae. Marx ke sab se popular theory ke "Materialism" bola jaawe hae, jisme uu batais hae ki [[religion]], [[morality]], [[social structures]] aur dher chij [[economics]] me rooted hae. Karl Marx ke janam Germany me 1818 me bhais rahaa, lekin uske dher dafe duusra des jaawe k parra kahe ki sarkar uske bichar se kusi nai rahaa. Marx, [[London]] me bahut din talak rahaa, jahan pe uu 1883 me maraa. Uske mare ke baad, uske friend, Engels uske dher book ke khalaas karis. ==Jeewan Kahaani== ===Bachpan aur parrhai (1818 - 1836)=== [[File:Trier BW 2014-06-21 11-11-49.jpg|thumb|left|Karl MArx ke janam sthan, abhi Brückenstraße 10, Trier me. Uske palwaar ground floor me dui room me aur first floor me tiin room me rahat rahin.<ref>{{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=178, Plate 1}}.</ref> Purchased by the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] in 1928, it now houses a museum devoted to him.{{sfn|Wheen|2001|pp=12–13}}]] Karl Marx ke janam 5 May 1818 me trier, Kingdom pf Prussia me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji aur maiyaa, Heinrich Marx aur Henriette Pressburg rahin.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|pp=8, 12}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=1}}.</ref> Marx ke palwaar suruu me non-religious [[Yahudi]] rahin, lekin uske paida hoe se pahile [[Isai dharam]] me convert hoe gay rahin. Uske naana ek Dutch rabbi rahaa, jab uske pitaji ke palwaar Trier ke rabbi 1723 se rahaa, jon uske aaja bhi rahaa.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=4–5}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|pp=7–9, 12}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|pp=2–3}}.</ref> Uske pitaji palwaar ke pahila jan rahaa jiske secular parrhai mila rahaa. Uu ek wakiil banaa rahaa aur uske achchhaa income rahaa aur uske palwaar kuchh viyards ke bhi maalik rahaa. Jab Prussia Rhineland ke aapan niche kar liis aur Jewish emancipation ke khatam kar dewa gias,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6q0OHHNyFeEC&pg=PA419 |title=Constantine's Sword: The Church and the Jews – A History |last=Carroll |first=James |year=2002 |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]] |isbn=978-0-547-34888-9 |page=419 |language=en |access-date=2 April 2018 |archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924094733/https://books.google.com/books?id=6q0OHHNyFeEC&pg=PA419 |url-status=live |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Marx ke pitaji Yahudi dharam se Evangelical Church of Prussia me convert hoe gais, jisse uu wakill ke kaam karte rahe sake.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=4–6}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|pp=2–4}}.</ref> == Duusra websites == === Bibliography and online texts === * [[Marx and Engels Internet Archive]] [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/] ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1843/critique-hpr/ ''Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right] (1843)'' ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/jewish-question/ ''On the Jewish Question''] (1843) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/james-mill/ ''Notes on James Mill''] (1844) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/manuscripts/preface.htm ''Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844''] (1844) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/theses/theses.htm ''Theses on Feuerbach''] (1845) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/german-ideology/ ''The German Ideology''] [with Engels] (1845-46) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/poverty-philosophy/ ''The Poverty of Philosophy''] (1846-47) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/wage-labour/ ''Wage-Labour and Capital''] (1847) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ ''Manifesto of the Communist Party''] [with Engels] (1847-48) *** [http://librivox.org/the-communist-manifesto-by-karl-marx-and-friendrich-engels Free audiobook] from [http://librivox.org LibriVox] ([http://librivox.org/manifest-der-kommunistischen-partei-von-karl-marx-und-friedrich-engels/ Also available in German]) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1852/18th-brumaire/ ''The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte''] (1852) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/grundrisse/ ''Grundrisse''] (1857-58) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1859/critique-pol-economy/ ''A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy''] (1859) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1861/us-civil-war/index.htm ''Writings on the U.S. Civil War''] [with Engels; compiled] (1861) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1863/theories-surplus-value/ ''Theories of Surplus Value, 3 volumes''] (1862) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1865/value-price-profit/ ''Value, Price and Profit''] (1865) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/index.htm ''Capital vol. 1''] (1867) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1871/civil-war-france/ ''The Civil War in France''] (1871) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1875/gotha/ ''Critique of the Gotha Programme''] (1875) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1881/01/wagner.htm ''Notes on Wagner''] (1883) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/cw/volume36/ ''Capital, vol. 2''] [posthumously, by Engels] (1893) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1894-c3/ ''Capital, vol. 3''] [posthumously, by Engels] (1894) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/letters/index.htm ''Letters''] [with Engels; compiled] (1833-95) * ''Ethnological Notebooks'' — ISBN 90-232-0924-9 (1879-80) * {{gutenberg author|id=Karl_Marx|name=Karl Marx}} * [http://www.sicetnon.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=PagEd&file=index&topic_id=2&page_id=77 "The Reality Behind Commodity Fetishism" (in English)] at [http://www.sicetnon.org/index.php ''Sic et Non'' (in German)] * [http://libcom.org/library/karl-marx Libertarian Communist Library Karl Marx Archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113180235/http://libcom.org/library/karl-marx |date=2009-01-13 }} * [http://www.freeinfosociety.com/site.php?postnum=77 Karl Marx Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509021009/http://www.freeinfosociety.com/site.php?postnum=77 |date=2006-05-09 }} * [http://www.zeno.org/Philosophie/M/Marx,+Karl Works by Karl Marx] at Zeno.org (German) === Biographies === * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1892/11/marx.htm Biography of Marx]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/mehring/1918/marx/ch01.htm Karl Marx: The Story of His Life]'' * ''[http://welshcommunists.co.uk/karl.htm Karl Marx Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209210026/http://welshcommunists.co.uk/karl.htm |date=2008-02-09 }}'' * ''[http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj85/morgan.htm Karl Marx: A Life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410103159/http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj85/morgan.htm |date=2013-04-10 }}'' * ''[http://www.amazon.com/Karl-Marx-Korsch/dp/2851840681/ Karl Marx Biography]'' * ''[http://www.amazon.com/Marx-life-works-Macmillan-chronology/dp/0333280490/ Marx, life and works]'' === Articles aur Entries === * [http://www2.pfeiffer.edu/~lridener/DSS/Marx/MARXPER.HTML Dead Sociologists - Karl Marx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814015434/http://www2.pfeiffer.edu/~lridener/DSS/Marx/MARXPER.HTML |date=2007-08-14 }} * [http://www.marxists.org/archive/mandel/19xx/marx/ Ernest Mandel, ''Karl Marx'' (New Palgrave article)] * [http://www.anti-caste.org/marx-and-engels-on-india-and-the-colonial-question.html '''Marx on India and the Colonial Question'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821140512/http://www.anti-caste.org/marx-and-engels-on-india-and-the-colonial-question.html |date=2009-08-21 }} from [http://www.anti-caste.org anti-caste] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060422140533/http://www.anti-caste.org/ |date=2006-04-22 }} * [http://www.iisg.nl/collections/marx/ Portraits of Karl Marx] * [http://www.fes.de/marx/falt_en.html The Karl Marx Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211182217/http://www.fes.de/marx/falt_en.html |date=2007-02-11 }} * [http://marxmyths.org/index.shtml Marxmyths.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116191844/http://marxmyths.org/index.shtml |date=2007-01-16 }} - Various essays on misinterpretations of Marx * Paul Dorn, [http://www.runmuki.com/paul/writing/marx.html The Paris Commune and Marx' Theory of Revolution] * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry] * [http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0717-28.htm Why Marx is the Man of the Moment] {{bio-stub}} {{BD|1818|1883|Marx, Karl}} [[Category:Germany ke log]] [[Category:Philosophers|Marx, Karl]] [[Category:Sociologists|Marx, Karl]] baslyoruh0jcod3wnlxfw8gvfmd1wuc 324065 324064 2025-06-24T09:35:19Z Snandan 529 324065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Philosopher | region = Western Philosophy | era = 19th-century philosophy| color = #B0C4DE | image_name = Karl Marx_001.jpg| image_caption = Karl Marx| name = Karl Heinrich Marx | birth = May 5, 1818 <br /> Trier, Prussia | death = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1883|03|14|1818|05|05}} <br /> [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] | school_tradition = Marxism | main_interests = Politics, Economics, class struggle| influences = Kant, Epicurus, Hegel, Feuerbach, [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], Smith, Ricardo, Rousseau, Goethe, Fourier, Comte | influenced = Bakunin, Luxemburg, Lenin, [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]], [[Leon Trotsky|Trotsky]], [[Mao Zedong|Mao]], [[Fidel Castro|Castro]], [[Che Guevara|Guevara]], György Lukács, Antonio Gramsci, Hannah Arendt, Jean-Paul Sartre, Guy Debord, Frankfurt School, Antonio Negri, Michael Taussig, [[Kim Il-sung|Kim]], [[Manabendra Nath Roy|Roy]], Bookchin| notable_ideas = Co-founder of Marxism (with Engels), Marx's theory of alienation and exploitation of the worker, ''The Communist Manifesto'', ''Das Kapital'', Historical materialism |}} '''Karl Heinrich Marx''' ([[5 May]] [[1818]] – [[14 March]] [[1883]]) ek [[Germany|German]] thinker aur political thinker rahaa jon ki [[paisa]] ([[economics]]) aur ([[politics]]) ke baare me likis rahaa. Marx ii sochat rahaa ki agar ek jagha majduri ke uppar chale hae tab huan pe [[class struggle]] sab time rahi. Marx sochat rahaa ki class struggle se majduur logan raaj kare sake hae. Uske sab se famous book rahaa ''[[Communist Manifesto]]''. Uu iske [[Friedrich Engels]] ke saathe 1848 me likhis rahaa. Ii book me Communism ke idea aur aim ke likha gais hae. Ii idea ke [[Marxism]] bola jaawe hae. Uske sab se important kaam ''[[Das Kapit]]'', nai to "Capital", jiske tiin hissa me baata gais hae. Isme uu likhis hae ki capitalism kaise chale hae aur kaisan bawal ii create kare hae. Marx ke sab se popular theory ke "Materialism" bola jaawe hae, jisme uu batais hae ki [[religion]], [[morality]], [[social structures]] aur dher chij [[economics]] me rooted hae. Karl Marx ke janam Germany me 1818 me bhais rahaa, lekin uske dher dafe duusra des jaawe k parra kahe ki sarkar uske bichar se kusi nai rahaa. Marx, [[London]] me bahut din talak rahaa, jahan pe uu 1883 me maraa. Uske mare ke baad, uske friend, Engels uske dher book ke khalaas karis. ==Jeewan Kahaani== ===Bachpan aur parrhai (1818 - 1836)=== [[File:Trier BW 2014-06-21 11-11-49.jpg|thumb|left|Karl MArx ke janam sthan, abhi Brückenstraße 10, Trier me. Uske palwaar ground floor me dui room me aur first floor me tiin room me rahat rahin.<ref>{{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=178, Plate 1}}.</ref> Purchased by the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] in 1928, it now houses a museum devoted to him.{{sfn|Wheen|2001|pp=12–13}}]] Karl Marx ke janam 5 May 1818 me trier, Kingdom pf Prussia me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji aur maiyaa, Heinrich Marx aur Henriette Pressburg rahin.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|pp=8, 12}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=1}}.</ref> Marx ke palwaar suruu me non-religious [[Yahudi]] rahin, lekin uske paida hoe se pahile [[Isai dharam]] me convert hoe gay rahin. Uske naana ek Dutch rabbi rahaa, jab uske pitaji ke palwaar Trier ke rabbi 1723 se rahaa, jon uske aaja bhi rahaa.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=4–5}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|pp=7–9, 12}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|pp=2–3}}.</ref> Uske pitaji palwaar ke pahila jan rahaa jiske secular parrhai mila rahaa. Uu ek wakiil banaa rahaa aur uske achchhaa income rahaa aur uske palwaar kuchh viyards ke bhi maalik rahaa. Jab Prussia Rhineland ke aapan niche kar liis aur Jewish emancipation ke khatam kar dewa gias,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6q0OHHNyFeEC&pg=PA419 |title=Constantine's Sword: The Church and the Jews – A History |last=Carroll |first=James |year=2002 |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]] |isbn=978-0-547-34888-9 |page=419 |language=en |access-date=2 April 2018 |archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924094733/https://books.google.com/books?id=6q0OHHNyFeEC&pg=PA419 |url-status=live |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Marx ke pitaji Yahudi dharam se Evangelical Church of Prussia me convert hoe gais, jisse uu wakill ke kaam karte rahe sake.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=4–6}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|pp=2–4}}.</ref> Marx ke pitaji bahur dharmik nai rahaa aur philosophers [[Immanuel Kant]] aur [[Voltaire]] ke bichaar me interested rahaa. Uu ek liberal rahaa aur Prussia ke constitution ke badle ke andolan me hissa liis rahaa, jon uu time puura monarchy rahaa.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=5, 8–12}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=11}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|pp=5–6}}.</ref> 1815 me MArx ke pitaji wakiil ke kaam suruu karis aur aapan palwaar ke Porta Nigra me move karis.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=10}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=7}}.</ref> Marx ke maiyaa, ek Dutch Yahudi rahii aur ek dhani palwaar ke rahi jon baad me Philips Electronics ke suruu karis rahaa. Marx ke bachpan ke baare me bahut nai jaana jaae hae.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|p=12}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=13}}.</ref> Marx nau larrkan me se tiisra rahaa aur jab 1819 me uske barraa bhaiyaa ke maut hoe gais tab Marx sab se barraa larrka banaa.<ref>{{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=7}}.</ref> Marx, aur uske bhaiyaa aur bahini logan ke Lutheran Church me 28 August 1824 me baptise karaa gais rahaa <ref>{{Cite web |last=Turley |first=Justin |date=2020-08-24 |title=The Baptism of Karl Marx, 1824 |url=https://landmarkevents.org/the-baptism-of-karl-marx-1824/ |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=Landmark Events |language=en |archive-date=12 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240712232703/https://landmarkevents.org/the-baptism-of-karl-marx-1824/ |url-status=live }}</ref> aur uske maiyaa ke November 1825 me baptise karaa gais rahaa.<ref>{{cite book |title=Karl Marx: Dictionary of National Biography |volume=37 |pages=57–58 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-19-861387-9}}</ref> Marx ke sikchhaa uske pitaji diis rahaa, jabtak uu Trier High School me nai bharti bhais rahaa({{Interlanguage link|Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium (Trier)|de|3=Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium (Trier)|lt=Trier High School}}), jiske headmaster, uske pitaji ke friend rahaa. School ke dher teacher log liberal rahin jisse conservative sarkar khus nai rahaa. 1832 me Police school ke raid karis aur ii paais ki liberal literature ke larrkan ke dewa jaawat rahaa. Sarkar school ke dher teacher ke replace kar diis.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976 |pp=12–15}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=13}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|pp=7–11}}.</ref> == Duusra websites == === Bibliography and online texts === * [[Marx and Engels Internet Archive]] [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/] ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1843/critique-hpr/ ''Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right] (1843)'' ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/jewish-question/ ''On the Jewish Question''] (1843) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/james-mill/ ''Notes on James Mill''] (1844) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/manuscripts/preface.htm ''Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844''] (1844) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/theses/theses.htm ''Theses on Feuerbach''] (1845) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/german-ideology/ ''The German Ideology''] [with Engels] (1845-46) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/poverty-philosophy/ ''The Poverty of Philosophy''] (1846-47) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/wage-labour/ ''Wage-Labour and Capital''] (1847) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ ''Manifesto of the Communist Party''] [with Engels] (1847-48) *** [http://librivox.org/the-communist-manifesto-by-karl-marx-and-friendrich-engels Free audiobook] from [http://librivox.org LibriVox] ([http://librivox.org/manifest-der-kommunistischen-partei-von-karl-marx-und-friedrich-engels/ Also available in German]) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1852/18th-brumaire/ ''The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte''] (1852) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/grundrisse/ ''Grundrisse''] (1857-58) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1859/critique-pol-economy/ ''A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy''] (1859) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1861/us-civil-war/index.htm ''Writings on the U.S. Civil War''] [with Engels; compiled] (1861) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1863/theories-surplus-value/ ''Theories of Surplus Value, 3 volumes''] (1862) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1865/value-price-profit/ ''Value, Price and Profit''] (1865) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/index.htm ''Capital vol. 1''] (1867) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1871/civil-war-france/ ''The Civil War in France''] (1871) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1875/gotha/ ''Critique of the Gotha Programme''] (1875) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1881/01/wagner.htm ''Notes on Wagner''] (1883) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/cw/volume36/ ''Capital, vol. 2''] [posthumously, by Engels] (1893) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1894-c3/ ''Capital, vol. 3''] [posthumously, by Engels] (1894) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/letters/index.htm ''Letters''] [with Engels; compiled] (1833-95) * ''Ethnological Notebooks'' — ISBN 90-232-0924-9 (1879-80) * {{gutenberg author|id=Karl_Marx|name=Karl Marx}} * [http://www.sicetnon.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=PagEd&file=index&topic_id=2&page_id=77 "The Reality Behind Commodity Fetishism" (in English)] at [http://www.sicetnon.org/index.php ''Sic et Non'' (in German)] * [http://libcom.org/library/karl-marx Libertarian Communist Library Karl Marx Archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113180235/http://libcom.org/library/karl-marx |date=2009-01-13 }} * [http://www.freeinfosociety.com/site.php?postnum=77 Karl Marx Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509021009/http://www.freeinfosociety.com/site.php?postnum=77 |date=2006-05-09 }} * [http://www.zeno.org/Philosophie/M/Marx,+Karl Works by Karl Marx] at Zeno.org (German) === Biographies === * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1892/11/marx.htm Biography of Marx]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/mehring/1918/marx/ch01.htm Karl Marx: The Story of His Life]'' * ''[http://welshcommunists.co.uk/karl.htm Karl Marx Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209210026/http://welshcommunists.co.uk/karl.htm |date=2008-02-09 }}'' * ''[http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj85/morgan.htm Karl Marx: A Life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410103159/http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj85/morgan.htm |date=2013-04-10 }}'' * ''[http://www.amazon.com/Karl-Marx-Korsch/dp/2851840681/ Karl Marx Biography]'' * ''[http://www.amazon.com/Marx-life-works-Macmillan-chronology/dp/0333280490/ Marx, life and works]'' === Articles aur Entries === * [http://www2.pfeiffer.edu/~lridener/DSS/Marx/MARXPER.HTML Dead Sociologists - Karl Marx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814015434/http://www2.pfeiffer.edu/~lridener/DSS/Marx/MARXPER.HTML |date=2007-08-14 }} * [http://www.marxists.org/archive/mandel/19xx/marx/ Ernest Mandel, ''Karl Marx'' (New Palgrave article)] * [http://www.anti-caste.org/marx-and-engels-on-india-and-the-colonial-question.html '''Marx on India and the Colonial Question'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821140512/http://www.anti-caste.org/marx-and-engels-on-india-and-the-colonial-question.html |date=2009-08-21 }} from [http://www.anti-caste.org anti-caste] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060422140533/http://www.anti-caste.org/ |date=2006-04-22 }} * [http://www.iisg.nl/collections/marx/ Portraits of Karl Marx] * [http://www.fes.de/marx/falt_en.html The Karl Marx Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211182217/http://www.fes.de/marx/falt_en.html |date=2007-02-11 }} * [http://marxmyths.org/index.shtml Marxmyths.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116191844/http://marxmyths.org/index.shtml |date=2007-01-16 }} - Various essays on misinterpretations of Marx * Paul Dorn, [http://www.runmuki.com/paul/writing/marx.html The Paris Commune and Marx' Theory of Revolution] * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry] * [http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0717-28.htm Why Marx is the Man of the Moment] {{bio-stub}} {{BD|1818|1883|Marx, Karl}} [[Category:Germany ke log]] [[Category:Philosophers|Marx, Karl]] [[Category:Sociologists|Marx, Karl]] lwfgf66wp7y7cq8sykck0wkq6aek8h4 324066 324065 2025-06-24T09:44:19Z Snandan 529 324066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Philosopher | region = Western Philosophy | era = 19th-century philosophy| color = #B0C4DE | image_name = Karl Marx_001.jpg| image_caption = Karl Marx| name = Karl Heinrich Marx | birth = May 5, 1818 <br /> Trier, Prussia | death = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1883|03|14|1818|05|05}} <br /> [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] | school_tradition = Marxism | main_interests = Politics, Economics, class struggle| influences = Kant, Epicurus, Hegel, Feuerbach, [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], Smith, Ricardo, Rousseau, Goethe, Fourier, Comte | influenced = Bakunin, Luxemburg, Lenin, [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]], [[Leon Trotsky|Trotsky]], [[Mao Zedong|Mao]], [[Fidel Castro|Castro]], [[Che Guevara|Guevara]], György Lukács, Antonio Gramsci, Hannah Arendt, Jean-Paul Sartre, Guy Debord, Frankfurt School, Antonio Negri, Michael Taussig, [[Kim Il-sung|Kim]], [[Manabendra Nath Roy|Roy]], Bookchin| notable_ideas = Co-founder of Marxism (with Engels), Marx's theory of alienation and exploitation of the worker, ''The Communist Manifesto'', ''Das Kapital'', Historical materialism |}} '''Karl Heinrich Marx''' ([[5 May]] [[1818]] – [[14 March]] [[1883]]) ek [[Germany|German]] thinker aur political thinker rahaa jon ki [[paisa]] ([[economics]]) aur ([[politics]]) ke baare me likis rahaa. Marx ii sochat rahaa ki agar ek jagha majduri ke uppar chale hae tab huan pe [[class struggle]] sab time rahi. Marx sochat rahaa ki class struggle se majduur logan raaj kare sake hae. Uske sab se famous book rahaa ''[[Communist Manifesto]]''. Uu iske [[Friedrich Engels]] ke saathe 1848 me likhis rahaa. Ii book me Communism ke idea aur aim ke likha gais hae. Ii idea ke [[Marxism]] bola jaawe hae. Uske sab se important kaam ''[[Das Kapit]]'', nai to "Capital", jiske tiin hissa me baata gais hae. Isme uu likhis hae ki capitalism kaise chale hae aur kaisan bawal ii create kare hae. Marx ke sab se popular theory ke "Materialism" bola jaawe hae, jisme uu batais hae ki [[religion]], [[morality]], [[social structures]] aur dher chij [[economics]] me rooted hae. Karl Marx ke janam Germany me 1818 me bhais rahaa, lekin uske dher dafe duusra des jaawe k parra kahe ki sarkar uske bichar se kusi nai rahaa. Marx, [[London]] me bahut din talak rahaa, jahan pe uu 1883 me maraa. Uske mare ke baad, uske friend, Engels uske dher book ke khalaas karis. ==Jeewan Kahaani== ===Bachpan aur parrhai (1818 - 1836)=== [[File:Trier BW 2014-06-21 11-11-49.jpg|thumb|left|Karl MArx ke janam sthan, abhi Brückenstraße 10, Trier me. Uske palwaar ground floor me dui room me aur first floor me tiin room me rahat rahin.<ref>{{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=178, Plate 1}}.</ref> Purchased by the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] in 1928, it now houses a museum devoted to him.{{sfn|Wheen|2001|pp=12–13}}]] Karl Marx ke janam 5 May 1818 me trier, Kingdom pf Prussia me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji aur maiyaa, Heinrich Marx aur Henriette Pressburg rahin.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|pp=8, 12}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=1}}.</ref> Marx ke palwaar suruu me non-religious [[Yahudi]] rahin, lekin uske paida hoe se pahile [[Isai dharam]] me convert hoe gay rahin. Uske naana ek Dutch rabbi rahaa, jab uske pitaji ke palwaar Trier ke rabbi 1723 se rahaa, jon uske aaja bhi rahaa.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=4–5}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|pp=7–9, 12}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|pp=2–3}}.</ref> Uske pitaji palwaar ke pahila jan rahaa jiske secular parrhai mila rahaa. Uu ek wakiil banaa rahaa aur uske achchhaa income rahaa aur uske palwaar kuchh viyards ke bhi maalik rahaa. Jab Prussia Rhineland ke aapan niche kar liis aur Jewish emancipation ke khatam kar dewa gias,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6q0OHHNyFeEC&pg=PA419 |title=Constantine's Sword: The Church and the Jews – A History |last=Carroll |first=James |year=2002 |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]] |isbn=978-0-547-34888-9 |page=419 |language=en |access-date=2 April 2018 |archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924094733/https://books.google.com/books?id=6q0OHHNyFeEC&pg=PA419 |url-status=live |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Marx ke pitaji Yahudi dharam se Evangelical Church of Prussia me convert hoe gais, jisse uu wakill ke kaam karte rahe sake.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=4–6}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|pp=2–4}}.</ref> Marx ke pitaji bahur dharmik nai rahaa aur philosophers [[Immanuel Kant]] aur [[Voltaire]] ke bichaar me interested rahaa. Uu ek liberal rahaa aur Prussia ke constitution ke badle ke andolan me hissa liis rahaa, jon uu time puura monarchy rahaa.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=5, 8–12}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=11}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|pp=5–6}}.</ref> 1815 me MArx ke pitaji wakiil ke kaam suruu karis aur aapan palwaar ke Porta Nigra me move karis.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=10}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=7}}.</ref> Marx ke maiyaa, ek Dutch Yahudi rahii aur ek dhani palwaar ke rahi jon baad me Philips Electronics ke suruu karis rahaa. Marx ke bachpan ke baare me bahut nai jaana jaae hae.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|p=12}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=13}}.</ref> Marx nau larrkan me se tiisra rahaa aur jab 1819 me uske barraa bhaiyaa ke maut hoe gais tab Marx sab se barraa larrka banaa.<ref>{{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=7}}.</ref> Marx, aur uske bhaiyaa aur bahini logan ke Lutheran Church me 28 August 1824 me baptise karaa gais rahaa <ref>{{Cite web |last=Turley |first=Justin |date=2020-08-24 |title=The Baptism of Karl Marx, 1824 |url=https://landmarkevents.org/the-baptism-of-karl-marx-1824/ |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=Landmark Events |language=en |archive-date=12 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240712232703/https://landmarkevents.org/the-baptism-of-karl-marx-1824/ |url-status=live }}</ref> aur uske maiyaa ke November 1825 me baptise karaa gais rahaa.<ref>{{cite book |title=Karl Marx: Dictionary of National Biography |volume=37 |pages=57–58 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-19-861387-9}}</ref> Marx ke sikchhaa uske pitaji diis rahaa, jabtak uu Trier High School me nai bharti bhais rahaa({{Interlanguage link|Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium (Trier)|de|3=Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium (Trier)|lt=Trier High School}}), jiske headmaster, uske pitaji ke friend rahaa. School ke dher teacher log liberal rahin jisse conservative sarkar khus nai rahaa. 1832 me Police school ke raid karis aur ii paais ki liberal literature ke larrkan ke dewa jaawat rahaa. Sarkar school ke dher teacher ke replace kar diis.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976 |pp=12–15}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=13}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|pp=7–11}}.</ref> October 1835 me, 16 saal ke umar me Marx University of Bonn gais, jahaan pe uu philosophy aur literature parrhe maangat rahaa, lekin uske pitaji uske wakiili parrhe ke maangat rahaa.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=15–16}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=14}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=13}}.</ref> Uske kharaab tabiyat ke kaaran uske military service se chhuut milaa. Jab uu University of Bonn me rahaa, tab uu Poet's Club ke member banaa, jisme political radicals rahin aur jipe police aankhi rakkhe rahaa.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|p=20}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=14}}.</ref> Marx also joined the Trier Tavern Club drinking society and at one point served as the club's co-president.<ref>{{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=16}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=14}}</ref><ref name="drinking1">{{cite news |title=Karl Marx: the drinking years|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/theatre/what-to-see/karl-marx-drinking-years/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/theatre/what-to-see/karl-marx-drinking-years/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |first=Rachel |last=Holmes |date=14 October 2017 |access-date=14 October 2017}}{{cbignore}}{{subscription required}}</ref> August 1836 me uu University ke Borussian corps ke ek member se duel karis rahaa.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=21–22}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=14}}.</ref> Jabki first term me uske grade achchhaa rahaa, ii dhire-dhire kharaab hoe lagaa aur uske pitaji uske force kar ke University of Berlin tranfer karis.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|p=22}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|pp=16–17}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=14}}.</ref> == Duusra websites == === Bibliography and online texts === * [[Marx and Engels Internet Archive]] [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/] ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1843/critique-hpr/ ''Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right] (1843)'' ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/jewish-question/ ''On the Jewish Question''] (1843) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/james-mill/ ''Notes on James Mill''] (1844) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/manuscripts/preface.htm ''Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844''] (1844) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/theses/theses.htm ''Theses on Feuerbach''] (1845) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/german-ideology/ ''The German Ideology''] [with Engels] (1845-46) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/poverty-philosophy/ ''The Poverty of Philosophy''] (1846-47) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/wage-labour/ ''Wage-Labour and Capital''] (1847) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ ''Manifesto of the Communist Party''] [with Engels] (1847-48) *** [http://librivox.org/the-communist-manifesto-by-karl-marx-and-friendrich-engels Free audiobook] from [http://librivox.org LibriVox] ([http://librivox.org/manifest-der-kommunistischen-partei-von-karl-marx-und-friedrich-engels/ Also available in German]) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1852/18th-brumaire/ ''The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte''] (1852) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/grundrisse/ ''Grundrisse''] (1857-58) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1859/critique-pol-economy/ ''A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy''] (1859) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1861/us-civil-war/index.htm ''Writings on the U.S. Civil War''] [with Engels; compiled] (1861) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1863/theories-surplus-value/ ''Theories of Surplus Value, 3 volumes''] (1862) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1865/value-price-profit/ ''Value, Price and Profit''] (1865) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/index.htm ''Capital vol. 1''] (1867) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1871/civil-war-france/ ''The Civil War in France''] (1871) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1875/gotha/ ''Critique of the Gotha Programme''] (1875) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1881/01/wagner.htm ''Notes on Wagner''] (1883) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/cw/volume36/ ''Capital, vol. 2''] [posthumously, by Engels] (1893) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1894-c3/ ''Capital, vol. 3''] [posthumously, by Engels] (1894) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/letters/index.htm ''Letters''] [with Engels; compiled] (1833-95) * ''Ethnological Notebooks'' — ISBN 90-232-0924-9 (1879-80) * {{gutenberg author|id=Karl_Marx|name=Karl Marx}} * [http://www.sicetnon.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=PagEd&file=index&topic_id=2&page_id=77 "The Reality Behind Commodity Fetishism" (in English)] at [http://www.sicetnon.org/index.php ''Sic et Non'' (in German)] * [http://libcom.org/library/karl-marx Libertarian Communist Library Karl Marx Archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113180235/http://libcom.org/library/karl-marx |date=2009-01-13 }} * [http://www.freeinfosociety.com/site.php?postnum=77 Karl Marx Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509021009/http://www.freeinfosociety.com/site.php?postnum=77 |date=2006-05-09 }} * [http://www.zeno.org/Philosophie/M/Marx,+Karl Works by Karl Marx] at Zeno.org (German) === Biographies === * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1892/11/marx.htm Biography of Marx]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/mehring/1918/marx/ch01.htm Karl Marx: The Story of His Life]'' * ''[http://welshcommunists.co.uk/karl.htm Karl Marx Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209210026/http://welshcommunists.co.uk/karl.htm |date=2008-02-09 }}'' * ''[http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj85/morgan.htm Karl Marx: A Life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410103159/http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj85/morgan.htm |date=2013-04-10 }}'' * ''[http://www.amazon.com/Karl-Marx-Korsch/dp/2851840681/ Karl Marx Biography]'' * ''[http://www.amazon.com/Marx-life-works-Macmillan-chronology/dp/0333280490/ Marx, life and works]'' === Articles aur Entries === * [http://www2.pfeiffer.edu/~lridener/DSS/Marx/MARXPER.HTML Dead Sociologists - Karl Marx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814015434/http://www2.pfeiffer.edu/~lridener/DSS/Marx/MARXPER.HTML |date=2007-08-14 }} * [http://www.marxists.org/archive/mandel/19xx/marx/ Ernest Mandel, ''Karl Marx'' (New Palgrave article)] * [http://www.anti-caste.org/marx-and-engels-on-india-and-the-colonial-question.html '''Marx on India and the Colonial Question'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821140512/http://www.anti-caste.org/marx-and-engels-on-india-and-the-colonial-question.html |date=2009-08-21 }} from [http://www.anti-caste.org anti-caste] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060422140533/http://www.anti-caste.org/ |date=2006-04-22 }} * [http://www.iisg.nl/collections/marx/ Portraits of Karl Marx] * [http://www.fes.de/marx/falt_en.html The Karl Marx Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211182217/http://www.fes.de/marx/falt_en.html |date=2007-02-11 }} * [http://marxmyths.org/index.shtml Marxmyths.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116191844/http://marxmyths.org/index.shtml |date=2007-01-16 }} - Various essays on misinterpretations of Marx * Paul Dorn, [http://www.runmuki.com/paul/writing/marx.html The Paris Commune and Marx' Theory of Revolution] * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry] * [http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0717-28.htm Why Marx is the Man of the Moment] {{bio-stub}} {{BD|1818|1883|Marx, Karl}} [[Category:Germany ke log]] [[Category:Philosophers|Marx, Karl]] [[Category:Sociologists|Marx, Karl]] 9s8ym2k6w1nlkjlxc6g8qjkvb2vu3a1 0 8148 324083 231293 2025-06-24T11:33:39Z 2406:7400:51:B9F3:CD78:4CFD:62A6:59DE 324083 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mudra (Currency)''' paisa ke ek unit hae jiske ek des kaam me laawe hae. Taka - Bangladesh Jaana maana urrency: * the [[United States dollar]] * the Euro * the [[Pound sterling|British pound]] Currency '''names''' of the world, in order of the first letter, by currency name: * [[Afghani]] - [[Afghanistan]] * [[Baht]] - [[Thailand]] * [[Balboa (currency)|Balboa]] - [[Panama]] ([[United States dollar|U.S. dollar]] used for paper money) * [[Birr]] - [[Ethiopia]] * [[Venezuelan bolívar|Bolívar]] - [[Venezuela]] * [[Boliviano]] - [[Bolivia]] * [[Cedi]] - [[Ghana]] * [[Colon (currency)|Colon]] - [[Costa Rica]], [[El Salvador]] * [[Cordoba (currency)|Cordoba]] - [[Nicaragua]] * Crown - [[Czech Republic]] ([[koruna]]), [[Denmark]] ([[Danish krone|krone]]), [[Estonia]] ([[kroon]]), [[Iceland]] ([[króna]]), [[Norway]] ([[Norwegian krone|krone]]), [[Sweden]] ([[krona]]). See also: British [[Crown (coin)]] * [[Dalasi]] - [[The Gambia]] * [[Dinar]] - [[Algeria]], [[Bahrain]], [[Iraq]], [[Jordan]], [[Kuwait]], [[Tunisia]] * [[Dirham‎]] - [[Morrocco]], [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Libya]], [[Qatar]], [[Jordan]] * [[Dollar]] - [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Australia]], [[Bahamas]], [[Barbados]], [[Belize]], [[Bermuda]], [[British Virgin Islands]], [[Brunei]], [[Canada]], [[Cayman Islands]], [[Christmas Island]], [[Cocos Islands]], [[Cook Islands]], [[Dominica]], [[Fiji]], [[Grenada]], [[Guam]], [[Guyana]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Jamaica]], [[Kiribati]], [[Namibia]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]], [[Solomon Islands]], [[Suriname]], [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan), [[United States]], [[Zimbabwe]] * [[Dong (currency)|Dong]] - [[Vietnam]] * [[Drachma]] - ([[Greece]]--now uses [[euro]]) * [[Dram]] - [[Armenia]] * [[Escudo]] - [[Cape Verde]], ([[Portugal]]--now uses [[euro]]) * [[Euro]] ** [[European Union]] (as an organisation; the euro is not [[legal tender]] in every EU country.) ** EU members: [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Finland]], [[France]] (except pacific territories using [[CFP franc]]), [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], [[Italy]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Netherlands]], [[Portugal]], [[Slovakia]], [[Spain]]. ** Countries that have made legal agreements with the EU to use the euro: [[Andorra]], [[Monaco]], [[San Marino]], [[Vatican City]]. ** Countries that unilaterally use the euro: [[Montenegro]] and [[Kosovo]]. ** Currencies pegged to the euro: [[Cape Verde|Cape Verdian]] [[escudo]],[[CFA franc]], [[CFP franc]], [[Comoran francs]], [[Bulgaria]]n [[lev]], [[Estonia]]n [[kroon]], [[Lithuania]]n [[litas]], the [[convertible marka]] of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] * [[Forint]] - [[Hungary]] * [[Franc]] ** Swiss franc - [[Switzerland]], [[Liechtenstein]]. ** [[CFA franc]] - [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Burundi]], [[Cameroon]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Chad]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Gabon]], [[Guinea]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Republic of the Congo]], ** [[CFP franc]] - France's Pacific territories of [[New Caledonia]], [[French Polynesia]], [[Wallis and Futuna]]. ** Comoran francs - [[Comoros]] (pegged to the French franc, then the euro). ** Djiboutian franc - [[Djibouti]] (pegged to the US dollar since 1973). ** Formerly using [[Luxembourg franc‎|Begian-luxembourgish franc]] - [[Belgium]], [[Luxembourg]]. ** Formerly using French franc: [[Andorra]], [[Monaco]], [[France]] (including: [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]] and [[La Réunion]], [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] and [[Mayotte]]). * [[Gourde]] - [[Haiti]] * [[Guilder]] - [[Aruba]], [[Netherlands Antilles]] ([[Netherlands]]--now uses [[euro]]) * [[Iranian real]] - [[Iran]] * [[Kina]] - [[Papua New Guinea]] * [[Czech koruna‎|Koruna]] - [[Czech Republic]] ([[Slovakia]] now uses [[euro]]) * [[Kroon]] - [[Estonia]] * [[Swedish krona|Krona]] - [[Iceland]], [[Sweden]] * [[Danish krone‎|Krone]] - [[Denmark]], [[Faroe Islands]], [[Greenland]], [[Norway]] * [[Kuna]] - [[Croatia]] * [[Kwacha]] - [[Zambia]] and [[Malawi]] * [[Kwanza]] - [[Angola]] * [[Kyat]] - [[Burma]] * [[Lari]] - [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] * [[Latvian lats‎|Lats]] - [[Latvia]] * [[Lek (currency)|Lek]] - [[Albania]] * [[Lempira]] - [[Honduras]] * [[Leone]] - [[Sierra Leone]] * [[Leu]] - [[Romania]], [[Moldova]] * [[Lev]] - [[Bulgaria]] * [[Lira]] - [[Cyprus]], [[Turkey]] ([[Italy]], [[San Marino]], [[Vatican City]]--now use [[euro]]) * [[Litas]] - [[Lithuania]] * [[Manat]] - [[Azerbaijan]], [[Turkmenistan]] * [[Deutsche Mark|Mark]] - ([[Germany]]-- now uses [[euro]]) * [[Marka]] - [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] * [[Markka]] - ([[Finland]] now uses [[euro]]) * [[Nafka]] - [[Eritrea]] * [[Ngultrum]] - [[Bhutan]] * [[Pataca]] - [[Macau]] * [[Peseta]] - ([[Andorra]], [[Spain]]--now use [[euro]]) * [[Peso]] - [[Argentina]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Cuba]], [[Dominican Republic]] ([[Dominican peso‎]], [[Mexico]], [[Philippines]], [[Uruguay]] * [[Pound (currency)|Pound]] - [[Cyprus]], [[Egypt]], [[Falkland Islands]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Guernsey]], [[Jersey]], [[United Kingdom]] ([[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]--now uses [[euro]]) * [[Pula (currency)|Pula]] - [[Botswana]] * [[Quetzal (currency)|Quetzal]] - [[Guatemala]] * [[South African rand|Rand]] - [[South Africa]] * [[Real (currency)|Real]] - [[Brazil]] * [[Renminbi]] - [[People's Republic of China]] * [[Riel]] - [[Cambodia]] * [[Ringgit]] - [[Malaysia]] * [[Saudi riyal|Riyal]] - [[Saudi Arabia]] * [[Rouble]] - [[Belarus]], [[Russia]] * [[Rufiyah]] - [[Maldives]] * [[Rupee]] - [[Republic of India]], [[Mauritius]], [[Nepal]], [[Pakistan]], [[Seychelles]], [[Sri Lanka]] * [[Rupiah]] - [[Indonesia]] * [[Schilling]] - ([[Austria]]--now uses [[euro]]) * [[Shekel]] - [[Israel]], [[Gaza Strip]], [[West Bank]] * [[Shilling]] - [[Kenya]] * [[Sol (currency)|Sol]] - [[Peru]] * [[Som]] - [[Kyrgyzstan]] * [[Sucre (currency)|Sucre]] - [[Ecuador]] * [[Taka]] - [[Bangladesh]] * [[Tenge]] - [[Kazakhstan]] * [[Tolar]] - [[Slovenia]] * [[Toman]] - [[Iran]] * [[Won]] - [[North Korea]], [[South Korea]] * [[Yen]] - [[Japan]] * [[Renminbi|Yuan]] - [[People's Republic of China]] * [[Zloty]] - [[Poland]] [[Category:Mudra| ]] 75pfomckqgvni7jl8twchhrj6cwbond 324089 324083 2025-06-24T11:56:18Z 2406:7400:51:B9F3:CD78:4CFD:62A6:59DE Bangladeshi currency has no relation with Mudra 324089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mudra (Currency)''' paisa ke ek unit hae jiske ek des kaam me laawe hae. Jaana maana urrency: * the [[United States dollar]] * the Euro * the [[Pound sterling|British pound]] Currency '''names''' of the world, in order of the first letter, by currency name: * [[Afghani]] - [[Afghanistan]] * [[Baht]] - [[Thailand]] * [[Balboa (currency)|Balboa]] - [[Panama]] ([[United States dollar|U.S. dollar]] used for paper money) * [[Birr]] - [[Ethiopia]] * [[Venezuelan bolívar|Bolívar]] - [[Venezuela]] * [[Boliviano]] - [[Bolivia]] * [[Cedi]] - [[Ghana]] * [[Colon (currency)|Colon]] - [[Costa Rica]], [[El Salvador]] * [[Cordoba (currency)|Cordoba]] - [[Nicaragua]] * Crown - [[Czech Republic]] ([[koruna]]), [[Denmark]] ([[Danish krone|krone]]), [[Estonia]] ([[kroon]]), [[Iceland]] ([[króna]]), [[Norway]] ([[Norwegian krone|krone]]), [[Sweden]] ([[krona]]). See also: British [[Crown (coin)]] * [[Dalasi]] - [[The Gambia]] * [[Dinar]] - [[Algeria]], [[Bahrain]], [[Iraq]], [[Jordan]], [[Kuwait]], [[Tunisia]] * [[Dirham‎]] - [[Morrocco]], [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Libya]], [[Qatar]], [[Jordan]] * [[Dollar]] - [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Australia]], [[Bahamas]], [[Barbados]], [[Belize]], [[Bermuda]], [[British Virgin Islands]], [[Brunei]], [[Canada]], [[Cayman Islands]], [[Christmas Island]], [[Cocos Islands]], [[Cook Islands]], [[Dominica]], [[Fiji]], [[Grenada]], [[Guam]], [[Guyana]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Jamaica]], [[Kiribati]], [[Namibia]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]], [[Solomon Islands]], [[Suriname]], [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan), [[United States]], [[Zimbabwe]] * [[Dong (currency)|Dong]] - [[Vietnam]] * [[Drachma]] - ([[Greece]]--now uses [[euro]]) * [[Dram]] - [[Armenia]] * [[Escudo]] - [[Cape Verde]], ([[Portugal]]--now uses [[euro]]) * [[Euro]] ** [[European Union]] (as an organisation; the euro is not [[legal tender]] in every EU country.) ** EU members: [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Finland]], [[France]] (except pacific territories using [[CFP franc]]), [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], [[Italy]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Netherlands]], [[Portugal]], [[Slovakia]], [[Spain]]. ** Countries that have made legal agreements with the EU to use the euro: [[Andorra]], [[Monaco]], [[San Marino]], [[Vatican City]]. ** Countries that unilaterally use the euro: [[Montenegro]] and [[Kosovo]]. ** Currencies pegged to the euro: [[Cape Verde|Cape Verdian]] [[escudo]],[[CFA franc]], [[CFP franc]], [[Comoran francs]], [[Bulgaria]]n [[lev]], [[Estonia]]n [[kroon]], [[Lithuania]]n [[litas]], the [[convertible marka]] of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] * [[Forint]] - [[Hungary]] * [[Franc]] ** Swiss franc - [[Switzerland]], [[Liechtenstein]]. ** [[CFA franc]] - [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Burundi]], [[Cameroon]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Chad]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Gabon]], [[Guinea]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Republic of the Congo]], ** [[CFP franc]] - France's Pacific territories of [[New Caledonia]], [[French Polynesia]], [[Wallis and Futuna]]. ** Comoran francs - [[Comoros]] (pegged to the French franc, then the euro). ** Djiboutian franc - [[Djibouti]] (pegged to the US dollar since 1973). ** Formerly using [[Luxembourg franc‎|Begian-luxembourgish franc]] - [[Belgium]], [[Luxembourg]]. ** Formerly using French franc: [[Andorra]], [[Monaco]], [[France]] (including: [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]] and [[La Réunion]], [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] and [[Mayotte]]). * [[Gourde]] - [[Haiti]] * [[Guilder]] - [[Aruba]], [[Netherlands Antilles]] ([[Netherlands]]--now uses [[euro]]) * [[Iranian real]] - [[Iran]] * [[Kina]] - [[Papua New Guinea]] * [[Czech koruna‎|Koruna]] - [[Czech Republic]] ([[Slovakia]] now uses [[euro]]) * [[Kroon]] - [[Estonia]] * [[Swedish krona|Krona]] - [[Iceland]], [[Sweden]] * [[Danish krone‎|Krone]] - [[Denmark]], [[Faroe Islands]], [[Greenland]], [[Norway]] * [[Kuna]] - [[Croatia]] * [[Kwacha]] - [[Zambia]] and [[Malawi]] * [[Kwanza]] - [[Angola]] * [[Kyat]] - [[Burma]] * [[Lari]] - [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] * [[Latvian lats‎|Lats]] - [[Latvia]] * [[Lek (currency)|Lek]] - [[Albania]] * [[Lempira]] - [[Honduras]] * [[Leone]] - [[Sierra Leone]] * [[Leu]] - [[Romania]], [[Moldova]] * [[Lev]] - [[Bulgaria]] * [[Lira]] - [[Cyprus]], [[Turkey]] ([[Italy]], [[San Marino]], [[Vatican City]]--now use [[euro]]) * [[Litas]] - [[Lithuania]] * [[Manat]] - [[Azerbaijan]], [[Turkmenistan]] * [[Deutsche Mark|Mark]] - ([[Germany]]-- now uses [[euro]]) * [[Marka]] - [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] * [[Markka]] - ([[Finland]] now uses [[euro]]) * [[Nafka]] - [[Eritrea]] * [[Ngultrum]] - [[Bhutan]] * [[Pataca]] - [[Macau]] * [[Peseta]] - ([[Andorra]], [[Spain]]--now use [[euro]]) * [[Peso]] - [[Argentina]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Cuba]], [[Dominican Republic]] ([[Dominican peso‎]], [[Mexico]], [[Philippines]], [[Uruguay]] * [[Pound (currency)|Pound]] - [[Cyprus]], [[Egypt]], [[Falkland Islands]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Guernsey]], [[Jersey]], [[United Kingdom]] ([[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]--now uses [[euro]]) * [[Pula (currency)|Pula]] - [[Botswana]] * [[Quetzal (currency)|Quetzal]] - [[Guatemala]] * [[South African rand|Rand]] - [[South Africa]] * [[Real (currency)|Real]] - [[Brazil]] * [[Renminbi]] - [[People's Republic of China]] * [[Riel]] - [[Cambodia]] * [[Ringgit]] - [[Malaysia]] * [[Saudi riyal|Riyal]] - [[Saudi Arabia]] * [[Rouble]] - [[Belarus]], [[Russia]] * [[Rufiyah]] - [[Maldives]] * [[Rupee]] - [[Republic of India]], [[Mauritius]], [[Nepal]], [[Pakistan]], [[Seychelles]], [[Sri Lanka]] * [[Rupiah]] - [[Indonesia]] * [[Schilling]] - ([[Austria]]--now uses [[euro]]) * [[Shekel]] - [[Israel]], [[Gaza Strip]], [[West Bank]] * [[Shilling]] - [[Kenya]] * [[Sol (currency)|Sol]] - [[Peru]] * [[Som]] - [[Kyrgyzstan]] * [[Sucre (currency)|Sucre]] - [[Ecuador]] * [[Taka]] - [[Bangladesh]] * [[Tenge]] - [[Kazakhstan]] * [[Tolar]] - [[Slovenia]] * [[Toman]] - [[Iran]] * [[Won]] - [[North Korea]], [[South Korea]] * [[Yen]] - [[Japan]] * [[Renminbi|Yuan]] - [[People's Republic of China]] * [[Zloty]] - [[Poland]] [[Category:Mudra| ]] qus48nr4c9u8qys9agoi8qhecesbui7 0 10069 324063 314997 2025-06-24T08:56:10Z Amherst99 2407 324063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Polish | nativename = {{lang|pl|język polski}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|pl|ˈpɔlskʲi||Pl-polski.ogg}} | states = [[Poland]], [[Lithuania]], [[Western Belarus]], [[Western Ukraine]] | speakers = [[first language|L1]]: {{sigfig|39.709620|2}} million | ref = e27 | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2]]: {{sigfig|2.092000|2}} million (2021)<ref name=e27/><br>Total: {{sigfig|42.629030|2}} million<ref name=e27/> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] | fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] | fam4 = [[West Slavic languages|West Slavic]] | fam5 = [[Lechitic languages|Lechitic]] | dia1 = [[Greater Poland dialect group|Greater Poland]] | dia2 = [[Goral ethnolect|Goral]] | dia3 = [[Lesser Poland dialect group|Lesser Poland]] | dia4 = [[Masovian dialect group|Masovian]] | dia5 = [[New mixed dialects]] | dia6 = [[Northern Borderlands dialect|Northern Borderlands]] | dia7 = [[Silesian language|Silesian]]<ref>{{Cite book |title=Gwara Śląska – świadectwo kultury, narzędzie komunikacji |date=2002 |publisher="Śląsk" |others=Jolanta Tambor (eds.); Aldona Skudrzykowa |isbn=83-7164-314-4 |location=Katowice |oclc=830518005}}</ref><ref>"Słownik gwar Śląskich". Opole, Bogusław Wyderka (eds.)</ref><ref>"Dialekt śląski" author: Feliks Pluta, publication: Wczoraj, Dzisiaj, Jutro. – 1996, no 1/4, pp 5–19</ref><ref>"Fenomen śląskiej gwary" author: Jan Miodek publication: Śląsk. – 1996, no 5, pp 52</ref> | dia8 = [[Southern Borderlands dialect|Southern Borderlands]] | ancestor = [[Old Polish]] | ancestor2 = [[Middle Polish]] | script = {{ubl|[[Polish alphabet]]}} | nation = {{ubl|[[Poland]]|[[European Union]]}} | minority = {{ubl|[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]<ref name="euro-charter">[[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]</ref>| |[[Brazil]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://notesfrompoland.com/2022/08/01/polish-made-official-language-in-brazilian-town-founded-by-poles/ |title=Polish made official language in Brazilian town founded by Poles |date=August 2022 |access-date=31 January 2023 |archive-date=31 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131205322/https://notesfrompoland.com/2022/08/01/polish-made-official-language-in-brazilian-town-founded-by-poles/ |url-status=live }}</ref>| [[Czech Republic]]<ref name="euro-charter">[[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]</ref>|[[Hungary]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://europapont.blog.hu/2016/03/16/nyelvi_sokszinuseg_az_eu-ban_hivatalos_regionalis_es_kisebbsegi_nyelvek_a_tagallamokban|title=Nyelvi sokszínűség az EU-ban – hivatalos regionális és kisebbségi nyelvek a tagállamokban|access-date=28 November 2018|date=16 March 2016|language=hu|archive-date=9 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809123545/https://europapont.blog.hu/2016/03/16/nyelvi_sokszinuseg_az_eu-ban_hivatalos_regionalis_es_kisebbsegi_nyelvek_a_tagallamokban|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Lithuania]]<ref>{{cite act|url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/QueVoulezVous.asp?NT=157&CM=2&DF=18/04/02&CL=ENG|title=Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities|index=157|type=Treaty|legislature=Council of Europe|date=1 February 1995|access-date=28 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minelres.lv/NationalLegislation/Lithuania/lithuania.htm|title=MINELRES – Minority related national legislation – Lithuania|website=www.minelres.lv|access-date=28 November 2018|archive-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918182544/http://www.minelres.lv/NationalLegislation/Lithuania/lithuania.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Romania]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|url=http://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/148/declarations?p_auth=63PpH3zN|website=Council of Europe|access-date=3 December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208122308/http://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/148/declarations?p_auth=63PpH3zN|archive-date=8 December 2015}}</ref>|[[Slovakia]]<ref name="euro-charter"/>|[[Ukraine]]<ref name="euro-charter"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5029-17 | title=Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" (Current version — Revision from 01.02.2014) | publisher=Zakon2.rada.gov.ua | work=Document 5029-17, Article 7: Regional or minority languages Ukraine, Paragraph 2 | date=1 February 2014 | access-date=30 April 2014 | archive-date=14 February 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214125040/http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5029-17 | url-status=live }}</ref>}} | agency = [[Polish Language Council]]<br>(of the [[Polish Academy of Sciences]]) | iso1 = pl | iso2 = pol | iso3 = pol | linglist = pol | lingua = 53-AAA-cc [[West Slavic languages|53-AAA-b..-d]]<br>(varieties: 53-AAA-cca to 53-AAA-ccu) | map = Polish language map.PNG | mapcaption = {{legend|#0080FE|Majority of Polish speakers}} {{legend|#5AAFDF|Polish used together alongside other languages}} {{legend|#88C4FE|Significant minority of Polish speakers outside of Poland}} | notice = IPA | sign = [[Sign Language System]] | glotto = poli1260 | glottorefname = Polish }} '''Polish bhasa''' ek [[Indo-European bhasa]] hae jisme [[Poland]] ke 40 million log baat kare hae. Ii Poland aur [[European Union]] ke official bhasa hae. [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:Indo-European bhasa]] [[vibhag:Poland ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:European Union ke bhasa]] {{Bhasa-stub}} 9571z1qza8qmzhsgxl9wb7imnjrfh8g 0 31138 324044 231640 2025-06-23T12:56:30Z Pardesi 1478 324044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Adaptation | image = Adaptation. film.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Spike Jonze]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Jonathan Demme]] * [[Vincent Landay]] * [[Edward Saxon]] }} | screenplay = [[Charlie Kaufman]]{{efn|Kaufman is credited as "Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman", but Donald is fictional.<ref name="brodesser-variety-1110" /> }} | based_on = {{Based on|''[[The Orchid Thief]]''|[[Susan Orlean]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Nicolas Cage]] * [[Meryl Streep]] * [[Chris Cooper]] }} | music = [[Carter Burwell]] | cinematography = [[Lance Acord]] | editing = [[Eric Zumbrunnen]] | production_companies = {{Plainlist| * [[Columbia Pictures]] * [[Intermedia (production company)|Intermedia Films]] * Magnet Productions * [[Jonathan Demme|Clinica Estetico Productions]] }} | distributor = [[Sony Pictures Releasing]] | released = {{Film date|2002|12|6|United States}} | runtime = 115 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = $19 million | gross = $32.8 million<ref name="box-office-mojo">{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=adaptation.htm|title=Adaptation. (2002)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=April 8, 2008|archive-date=October 21, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021053338/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=adaptation.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> }} '''''Adaptation''''' ek 2002 me banaa [[English bhasa]] waala film hai. Ii film [[USA]] me [[Jonathan Demme]], [[Vincent Landay]] aur [[Susan Orlean]] ke direction mein banaa rahaa. Ii film me [[Nicolas Cage]], [[Vincent Landay]] aur [[Edward Saxon]] acting kare hae. == Bahaari jorr == * {{IMDb title|0268126|Adaptation}} [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:English films]] [[vibhag:2002 films]] {{Film stub}} 9is05fk5u3ti8sanqt1kjtpz9pcglj0 324045 324044 2025-06-23T12:58:49Z Pardesi 1478 324045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Adaptation | image = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Spike Jonze]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Jonathan Demme]] * [[Vincent Landay]] * [[Edward Saxon]] }} | screenplay = [[Charlie Kaufman]] | based_on = {{Based on|''[[The Orchid Thief]]''|[[Susan Orlean]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Nicolas Cage]] * [[Meryl Streep]] * [[Chris Cooper]] }} | music = [[Carter Burwell]] | cinematography = [[Lance Acord]] | editing = [[Eric Zumbrunnen]] | production_companies = {{Plainlist| * [[Columbia Pictures]] * [[Intermedia (production company)|Intermedia Films]] * Magnet Productions * [[Jonathan Demme|Clinica Estetico Productions]] }} | distributor = [[Sony Pictures Releasing]] | released = 6 December 2002 | runtime = 115 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = $19 million | gross = $32.8 million<ref name="box-office-mojo">{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=adaptation.htm|title=Adaptation. (2002)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=April 8, 2008|archive-date=October 21, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021053338/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=adaptation.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> }} '''''Adaptation''''' ek 2002 me banaa [[English bhasa]] waala film hai. Ii film [[USA]] me [[Jonathan Demme]], [[Vincent Landay]] aur [[Susan Orlean]] ke direction mein banaa rahaa. Ii film me [[Nicolas Cage]], [[Vincent Landay]] aur [[Edward Saxon]] acting kare hae. == Bahaari jorr == * {{IMDb title|0268126|Adaptation}} [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:English films]] [[vibhag:2002 films]] {{Film stub}} f2etpwob3lrzn0wbygp3w9tmdpyfesv 0 32257 324047 320874 2025-06-23T13:13:11Z Pardesi 1478 324047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = ''Building Hope'' | image = | alt = <!-- see WP:ALT --> | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Turk Pipkin]] | producer = {{Unbulleted list|[[Christy Pipkin]]|[[Matt Naylor]]}} | writer = [[Turk Pipkin]] | starring = {{Unbulleted list|[[Willie Nelson]]|[[Turk Pipkin]]|[[Wangari Maathai]]|[[Auma Obama]]|[[Cameron Sinclair]]}} | music = | cinematography = | editing = [[Molly Conway]] | studio = | distributor = [[Monterey Media]] | released = 12 March 2011 | runtime = | country = | language = | budget = | gross = }} '''''Building Hope''''' ek 2011 me banaa [[English bhasa]] waala film hae. Ii film [[USA]], [[Kenya]] me [[Turk Pipkin]] ke direction me banaa rahaa. Ii film me [[Willie Nelson]], [[Turk Pipkin]], [[Wangari Maathai]], [[Auma Obama]] aur [[Cameron Sinclair]] acting kare rahin. == External link == *{{imdb title|1845213}} [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:English films]] [[vibhag:2011 films]] {{Film stub}} gn6nlw4ia7oqqrk5cxce093vaqgv2b6 324048 324047 2025-06-23T13:14:59Z Pardesi 1478 /* External link */ 324048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = ''Building Hope'' | image = | alt = <!-- see WP:ALT --> | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Turk Pipkin]] | producer = {{Unbulleted list|[[Christy Pipkin]]|[[Matt Naylor]]}} | writer = [[Turk Pipkin]] | starring = {{Unbulleted list|[[Willie Nelson]]|[[Turk Pipkin]]|[[Wangari Maathai]]|[[Auma Obama]]|[[Cameron Sinclair]]}} | music = | cinematography = | editing = [[Molly Conway]] | studio = | distributor = [[Monterey Media]] | released = 12 March 2011 | runtime = | country = | language = | budget = | gross = }} '''''Building Hope''''' ek 2011 me banaa [[English bhasa]] waala film hae. Ii film [[USA]], [[Kenya]] me [[Turk Pipkin]] ke direction me banaa rahaa. Ii film me [[Willie Nelson]], [[Turk Pipkin]], [[Wangari Maathai]], [[Auma Obama]] aur [[Cameron Sinclair]] acting kare rahin. == External link == *{{IMDB|1845213}} [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:English films]] [[vibhag:2011 films]] {{Film stub}} j7wn0p9cxyxh7dq38fifjz5qly1i0v9 0 32607 324041 315992 2025-06-23T12:10:35Z Pardesi 1478 324041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Dilli | image = | alt = | caption = | native_name = <!--(for non-English films: film's name in its native language)--> | director = Sushmit Ghosh<br>Rintu Thomas | producer = [[Robin Raina]] | writer = <!-- or: |writers = --> | screenplay = | story = | based_on = <!-- {{based on|title of the original work|writer of the original work}} --> | starring = | narrator = <!-- or: |narrators = --> | music = | cinematography = | editing = | studio = Black Ticket Films | distributor = <!-- or: |distributors = --> | released = 21 April 2011 | runtime = | country = India | language = Hindi | budget = | gross = <!--(please use condensed and rounded values, e.g. "£11.6 million" not "£11,586,221")--> }} '''''Dilli''''' ek 2011 me banaa [[Hindi]] film hae. Ii film Sushmit Gosh, Rintu Thomas ke direction me banaa rahaa. Ii film me N/A acting kare rahin. == External link == * {{IMDb title}} [[vibhag:D]] [[vibhag:Hindi films]] [[vibhag:2011 films]] {{Film stub}} 5p8vfoo4lxcr88bw87m2amlwxfclbmp 0 58707 324071 318223 2025-06-24T10:45:50Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Maut */ 324071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''2024''' ek leap saal hai, jon ki [[wikt:Sombaar |Sombaar]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii 3rd millennium aur 21st century ke 24th saal hae. Abhi talak, ii saal, duniya me dher larrai bhais hae, jaise ki [[Russia]] aur [[Ukraine]] ke biich me, [[Myanmar]] me civil war, [[Sudan]] me larrai, Ii saal ii des me election hoe gais hae, nai to, hoi: [[Bangladesh]], [[Brazil]], [[Russia]], [[India]], [[Mexico]], [[Indonesia]], [[United States]] aur [[United Kingdom]]. == Ghatna == [[File:Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg|thumb|80px|Frank Bainimarama]] * [[6 February]] [[2024]] – [[Fiji]] ke pichhlaa Prime Minister, [[Frank Bainimarama]], Attorney General, [[Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum]] aur Health Minister, [[Neil Sharma]] ke arrest kar ke raat bhar jail me rakkhaa gais rahaa. Duusre din tiino ke "Abuse of Office" ke khatir charge kar ke bail pe chhorr diya gais. == Chhutti aur Teohaar == * [[1 January]] - Fiji me '''Nawaa Saal''' ke chhutti rahaa<ref name="holidays">[https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/fiji/2024 List of Holidays in Fiji in 2024]</ref> * [[29 March]] - Fiji me '''Good Friday''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[30 March]] - Fiji me '''Easter Saturday''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[1 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Monday''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[13 May]] - Fiji me '''Girmit Day''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[31 May]] - Fiji me '''Ratu Sukuna Day''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[7 September]] - Fiji me '''Constitution Day''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[6 September]] - Fiji me '''Prophet Mohammed ke birthday''' khatir chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[10 October]] - Fiji me '''Fiji Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[1 November]] - Fiji me '''Diwali''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[25 December]] - Fiji me '''Barraa Din''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[26 December]] - Fiji me '''Boxing Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> == Janam == == Maut == * [[2 January]] - '''Pusp Raj''', jon ki pahile Lautoka City Council ke chief executive rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/lautoka-city-council-former-ceo-dies/ | title = Lautoka City Council former CEO dies}}</ref> * [[4 January]] - '''[[Y. P. Reddy]]''' OBE, CF, JP, jon ke [[Fiji]] ke ek businessmsn aur samaj sewak rahaa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://pmn.co.nz/read/business/fiji-hotel-and-business-mogul-y-p-reddy-dies-aged-89 |title=Fiji hotel and business mogul dY. P. Reddy dies, aged 89}}</ref> * [[5 January]] - '''[[Vinod Patel]]''', jon ki [[Fiji]] ke ek leading businessman, politician aur [[Ba Football Association|Ba football]] ke administrator rahaa.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/fiji-mourns-loss-of-business-leader-and-football-icon/ | title= Fiji mourns loss of business leader and football icon}}</ref> [[file:Alain_Delon_1961.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Delon]] * [[18 August]] - '''[[Alain Delon]]''', jon [[France]] ke ek actor rahaa, ke maut, Douchy-Montcorbon France me bhais rahaa. [[File:JimmyCarterPortrait_(cropped).jpg|right|100px|thumb|Jimmy Carter]] * [[29 December]] - '''[[Jimmy Carter]]''', [[America]] ke 39th President, ke maut Plains, [[Georgia]] me bhais. == References == <references/> <br /> {{commons|Category:2024}} [[vibhag:2024]] sj12w0wpkmnkm1cr4togk2m185apr7i 8 60505 324050 312457 2025-06-23T16:42:27Z Maintenance script 12277 Adding version data 324050 json application/json { "$version": "1.0.0", "GEInfoboxTemplates": [], "copyedit": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "expand": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Stub" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "templates": [] }, "link_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maximumLinksToShowPerTask": 3, "excludedSections": [ "bibliography", "books", "external link", "external links", "footnotes", "further reading", "note", "notes", "notes and references", "reference", "references", "see also", "sources" ], "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "underlinkedWeight": 0.5, "minimumLinkScore": 0.6, "maximumEditsTaskIsAvailable": "no" }, "links": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "references": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Unsourced" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "section_image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "update": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" } } cvl1um65qa5eioba5nn1vwuqc5b232l 324051 324050 2025-06-23T17:07:30Z Maintenance script 12277 Migrating data to new format 324051 json application/json { "$version": "2.0.0", "GEInfoboxTemplates": [], "copyedit": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "expand": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Stub" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "templates": [] }, "link_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maximumLinksToShowPerTask": 3, "excludedSections": [ "bibliography", "books", "external link", "external links", "footnotes", "further reading", "note", "notes", "notes and references", "reference", "references", "see also", "sources" ], "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "underlinkedWeight": 0.5, "minimumLinkScore": 0.6, "maximumEditsTaskIsAvailable": "no" }, "links": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "references": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Unsourced" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "section_image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "update": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" } } gyw9xqj75olwfnewqybxiikrb53lzoq 0 60684 324042 322950 2025-06-23T12:37:50Z Pardesi 1478 /* 2011 */ 324042 wikitext text/x-wiki Ii suchi me uu film ke naam hae jon ki [[Hindi]] me banaawa gais hae, chaahe koi des me banaa hoe. ==1942== * '''[[Aankh Michouli]]''', Director - [[R. S. Choudhury]], Actors - [[Nalini Jayant]] * '''[[Khandaan]]''', Director - [[Shaukat Hussain Rizvi]], Khaas actors - [[Pran]], [[Noor Jahan]], [[Manorama]], [[M. Ajmal]], [[Gulam Mohammed]] aur [[Ibrahim]] ==1943== * '''[[Aadab Arz]]''', Director - [[V. C. Desai]], Khaaas actors - [[Nalini Jaywant]], [[Karan Dewan]], [[Mukesh]] aur [[Dulari]] * '''[[Aage Kadam]]''', director - [[N.R. Acharya]], Khaas actors - [[Motilal]], Anjali Devi, Mubarak, Padma, Rajkumari Shukai aur Amritlal ==1946== * '''[[Aai Bahar]]''', Director - [[Shankar Mehta]], Khaas actors - [[Asha Posley]], [[Om Prakash]], [[Noor Mohammed Charlie]] ==1947== * '''[[Aage Badho]]''', Director - [[Yashwant Pathkar]], Khaas actors - [[Dev Anand]], [[Khurshid]], Kamala Kotnis. ==1950 == * '''[[Aadhi Raat]]''', Director - [[S.K. Ojha]], Khaas actors - [[Cuckoo Moray]], [[Jeevan]], [[Kuldip Kaur]], [[Ashok Kumar]], [[Nargis]] ==1953== * '''[[Aag Ka Dariya]]''', Director - [[Roop K. Shorey]], Khaas actors - [[Karan Dewan]], [[Prithviraj Kapoor]], [[Meena Shorey]], [[Shammi]], [[Uma Dutt]], aur [[Johnny Walker]] * '''[[Aah]]''', Director - [[Raja Nawathe]], Khaas actors - [[Nargis]], [[Raj Kapoor]], [[Vijayalaxmi]] aur [[Pran]] * '''[[Aan]]''', Director - [[Mehboob Khan]], Khaas actors - [[Dilip Kumar]], [[Nimmi]], [[Premnath]] aur [[Nadira]] * '''[[Halaku]]''', Director - [[D. D. Kashyap]], Khaas actors - [[Pran]], [[Ajit]] aur [[Meena Kumari]] ==1958== * [[Madhumati]], Director - [[Bimal Roy]], Khaas actors - [[Vyjayanthimala]], [[Dilip Kumar[[, [[Pran]] aur [[Johnny Walker]] ==1960== * '''[[Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai]]''', Director - [[Radhu Karmakar]], Khaas actors - [[Raj Kapoor]], [[Padmini Ramachandaran]] aur [[Pran]] ==1965== * '''[[Shaheed]]''', Director - [[Batukeshwar Dutt]], Khaas actors - [[Manoj Kumar]], [[Prem Chopra]] aur [[Anant Purushottam Marathe]] ==1966== * '''[[Aaye Din Bahar Ke]]''', Director - [[Raghunath Jhalani]], Khaas actors - [[Asha Parekh]], [[Dharmendra]], [[Balraj Sahni]] aur [[Nazima]] * '''[[Purab aur Paschim]]''', Director - [[Manoj Kumar]], Khaas actors - [[Ashok Kumar]], [[Saira Banu]], Manoj Kumar, [[Pran]], [[Nirupa Roy]], [[Prem Chopra]] aur [[Vinod Khanna]] ==1967== * '''[[Upkar]]''', Director - [[Manoj Kumar]], Khaas actors - [[Manoj Kumar]], [[Asha Parekh]], [[Prem Chopra]] aur [[Pran]] * '''[[Ram aur Shyam]]''', Director - [[Tapi Chanakya]], Khaas actors - [[Dilip Kumar]], [[Waheeda Rehman]] aur [[Mumtaz]] ==1968== * '''[[Aabroo]]''', Director - [[C. L. Rawal]], Khaas actors - [[Ashok Kumar]], [[Vimi]], [[Rehman]], [[Shashikala]] * '''[[Aadmi]]''', Director - [[A. Bhimsingh]], Khaas actors - [[Dilip Kumar]], [[Waheeda Rehman]], [[Manoj Kumar]], [[Simi Garewal]] aur [[Pran]] ==1969== * '''[[Aadmi Aur Insaan]]''', Director - [[Yash Chopra]], Khaas actors - [[Dharmendra]], [[Saira Banu]], [[Feroz Khan]] aur [[Mumtaz]] * '''[[Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool]]''', Director - [[Satyen Bose]], Khaas actors - [[Deb Mukherjee]], [[Alka]], [[Ashok Kumar]], [[Nirupa Roy]], [[Pran]] aur [[Helen]] ==1970== * '''[[Aag Aur Daag]]''', Director - [[A. Salaam]], Khaas actors - [[Joy Mukerjee]], [[Madan Puri]], [[Uma Dutt]], [[Datta Naik]] aur [[Poonam Sinha]] * [[Johny Mera Naam]], Director - [[Vijay Anand]], Khaas actors - [[Dev Anand]], [[Hema Malini]], [[Pran]], [[Jeevan]], [[Premnath]], [[I. S. Johar]] aur [[Padma Khanna]] ==1973== * '''[[Abhimaan]]''', Director - [[Hrishikesh Mukherjee]], Khaas actors - [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Jaya Bhaduri]], [[Asrani]], [[Bindu]] ==1975== * '''[[Aa Jaa Sanam]]''', Director - [[Yusuf Naqvi]], Khaas actors - [[Sulochana Chatterjee]], [[Bipin Gupta]], [[Feroz Khan]], [[Tanuja]] aur [[Mukri]] * '''[[Aandhi]]''', Director - [[Gulzar]], Khaas actors - [[Suchitra Sen]], [[Sanjeev Kumar]], [[Om Shivpuri]], [[Manmohan]], [[Om Prakash]] aur [[Rehman]] * '''[[Aag Aur Toofan]]''', Director - [[Tanvir Ahmed]], Khaas actors - [[Mumtaz]], Robin Kumar, Anwar Hussain, Rajan Haksar acting kare hae. ==1977== * '''[[Aadmi Sadak Ka]]''', Director - [[Devendra Goel]], Khaas actors - [[Shatrughan Sinha]], Vikram, [[Zaheera]], [[Sujit Kumar]] * '''[[Aafat]]''', Director - [[Atma Ram]], Khaas actors - [[Navin Nischol]], [[Leena Chandavarkar]], [[Jayshree T.]] aur [[Amjad Khan]] ==1978== * '''[[Aahuti]]''', Director - [[Ashok V. Bhushan]], Khaas actors - [[Rajendra Kumar]], [[Shashi Kapoor]], [[Rakesh Roshan]], [[Parveen Babi]], [[Zaheera]] ==1982== * '''[[Aadharshila]]''', Director - Ashok Ahuja, Khaas actors - Anita Kanwar, Annu Kapoor, Pankaj Kapur, Satish Kaushik * '''[[Aadat Se Majboor]]''', Director - [[Ambrish Sangal]], Khaas actors - [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Mohan Choti]], [[Dulari]] aur [[Mohan Gokhale]], [[Ranjeeta]] ==1984== * '''[[Aadmi Aur Aurat]]''', Director - [[Tapan Sinha]], Khaas actors - [[Amol Palekar]], [[Mahua Roychowdhury]], [[Kalyan Chatterjee]], [[Nirmal Ghosh]] ==1986== * '''[[Aadamkhor]]''', Director - Joginder Sholly, Khaas actors - Joginder Sholly, Neelam Mehra, Nazneen, C. S. Aasie * '''[[Aag Aur Shola]]''', Director - [[K. Bapaiah]], Actors - [[Jeetendra]], [[Sridevi]], Shoma Anand, Asrani, Bindu, [[Aashish Chanana]], [[Asrani]], [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Kadar khan]], [[Jagdeep]], [[Suresh Oberoi]], [[Bindu]], [[Aruna Irani]], [[Satish Shah]] aur [[Mandakni]] acting kare hae. * '''[[Aakhree Raasta]]''', Director - [[K. Bhagyaraj]], Khaas actors - [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Sridevi]], [[Jaya Prada]], [[Om Shivpuri]] aur [[Anupam Kher]],[[Jeetendra]], [[Sridevi]], Shoma Anand, Asrani, Bindu, [[Aashish Chanana]], [[Asrani]], [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Kadar khan]], [[Jagdeep]], [[Suresh Oberoi]], [[Bindu]], [[Aruna Irani]], [[Satish Shah]] aur [[Mandakni]] acting kare hae. ==1987== *'''[[Aag Hi Aag]]''', Director - [[Shibu Mitra]], Khaas actors - [[Dharmendra]], [[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Moushumi Chatterjee]], [[Neelam]] [[Chunky Pandey]], [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Danny Denzongpa]], [[Vinod Mehra]] aur [[Gulshan Grover]] ==1988== * '''[[Aag Ke Sholay]]''', Director - [[S. R. Pratap]], Khaas actors - [[Hemant Birje]], [[Gulshan Grover]], [[Vijeta Pandit]], [[Sumeet Saigal]] * '''[[Aage Ki Soch]]''', Director - [[Dada Kondke]], Actors - [[Shakti Kapoor]], Huma Khan, Dada Kondke, [[Raza Murad]], [[Swapna]], aur [[Satish Shah]] ==1989== * '''[[Aag Se Khelenge]]''', Director - [[Bhaskar Shetty]], Khaas actors - [[Jeetendra]], [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Meenakshi Sheshadri]], [[Kimi Katkar]], [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Amrish Puri]] aur [[Raj Kiran]] * '''[[Aag Ka Gola]]''', Director - [[David Dhawan]], Khaas actors - [[Sunny Deol]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], Archana Puran Singh, [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Om Shivpuri]] aur [[Prem Chopra]] ==1990== * '''[[Aadhi Haqeeqat, Aadha Fasana]]''', Director - [[Dilip Ghosh]], Actors - many cild actors * '''[[Aaj Ka Arjun]]''', Director - [[K. C. Bokadia]], Khaas actors - [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Jaya Prada]], [[Radhika Sarathkumar]], [[Suresh Oberoi]] * '''[[Aashiqui]]''', Director - [[Mahesh Bhatt]], Khaas actors - [[Rahul Roy]], [[Anu Agrawal]], Avtar Gill, Tom Alter ==1991== * '''[[Aag Laga Do Sawan Ko]]''', Director - [[Anup Malik]], Khaas actors - [[Reema Lagu]], Kuldeep Mallik, [[Harish Patel]] * '''[[Ajooba]]''', Directors - [[Shashi Kapoor]] aur Gennadiy Vasilev, Khaas actors - [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Sonam]], [[Shammi Kapoor]], [[Dara Singh]], [[Saeed Jaffery]] aur [[Amrish Puri]] ==1992== * '''[[Adharm]]''', Director - [[Aziz Sejawal]], Khaas actors - [[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Shabana Azmi]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Anita Raj]], [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Asrani]] ==1993== * '''[[Aadmi Khilona Hai]]''', Director - [[J. Om Prakash]], Khaas actors - [[Jeetendra]], [[Reena Roy]], [[Govinda]] aur [[Meenakshi Sheshadri]] * '''[[Aa Gale Lag Jaa]]''', Director - [[Hamid Ali Khan]], Khaas actors - [[Ajit]], Ishrat Ali, [[Arjun]], [[Gulshan Grover]] * '''[[Aaina]]''', Director - [[Deepak Sareen]], Khaas actors - [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Amrita Singh]], [[Juhi Chawla]] aur [[Saeed Jaffrey]] * '''[[Aag Ka Toofan]]''', Director - [[Kanti Mehta]], Khaas actors - Sadashiv Amrapurkar, Dharmendra, [[Farheen]], Avtar Gill ==1994== * '''[[Aag Aur Chingari]]''', Director - [[Kanti Shah]], Khaas actors - Alpana, Aparajita, [[Asrani]], Adi Irani aur [[Shakti Kapoor]] * '''[[Aao Pyaar Karen]]''', Director - [[Ravindra Peepat]], Khaas actors - [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Shilpa Shetty]], [[Somy Ali]] aur [[Aparajita]] ==1995== * '''[[Akele Hum Akele Tum]]''', Director - [[Mansoor Khan]], Khaas actors - [[Aamir Khan]], [[Manisha Koirala]], Adil Rizvi, Deven Verma ==1999== *'''[[Aa Ab Laut Chalen]]''', Director - [[Rishi Kapoor]], Khaas actors - [[Rajesh Khanna]], [[Akshaye Khanna]], [[Aishwarya Rai Bachchan]] aur [[Suman Ranganathan]], [[Moushumi Chatterjee]], [[Navin Nischol]], [[Kader Khan]] * '''[[Aaag Hi Aag]]''', Director - [[T. L. V. Prasad]], Khaas actors - Ii film me [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Jackie Shroff]], Sneha, Payal Malhotra acting kare hae. * '''[[Aflatoon]]''', Director - [[Guddu Dhanoa]], Khaas actors - [[Akshay Kumar]], Urmila Matondkar, [[Anupam Kher]], Shazia Malik ==2000== *'''[[Aaghaaz]]''', Director - [[Yogesh Ishwar]], Khaas actors - Akshay Anand, [[Asrani]], Rakesh Bedi, Sudhir Dalvi, [[Sunil Shetty]], [[Sushmita Sen]] aur [[Namrata Shirodkar]] ==2002== * '''[[Aankhen]]''', Director - [[Vipul Amrutlal Shah]], Actors - [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Sushmita Sen]], [[Arjun Rampal]] aur [[Paresh Rawal]] ==2004== * '''[[Aabra Ka Daabra]]''', Director - Dheeraj Kumar]], Khaas actors - Naveen Bawa, Satish Kaushik, [[Anupam Kher]], Krishna * '''[[Aitraaz]]''', Director - [[Abbas Alibhai Burmawalla]], [[Mastan Alibhai Burmawalla]], Khaas actors - [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Kareena Kapoor]], [[Priyanka Chopra]] aur [[Amrish Puri]] ==2005== * '''[[Aashiq Banaya Aapne: Love Takes Over]]''', Director - [[Aditya Datt]], Khaas actors - [[Tanushree Dutta]], Preeti Ganguli, [[Emraan Hashmi]], [[Ashwini Khalsekar]] aur [[Navin Nischol]] ==2006== * '''[[Aksar]]''', Director - [[Anant Mahadevan]], Khaas actors - Rajat Bedi, Till Dilumière, [[Udita Goswami]], Hendrik Greis, [[Emraan Hashmi]], [[Dino Morea]] ==2009== * '''[[Aa Dekhen Zara]]''', Director - [[Jehangir Surti]], Khaas actors - [[Neil Nitin Mukesh]], [[Bipasha Basu]], [[Sophiya Chaudhary]], [[Rahul Dev]] * '''[[Aagey Se Right]]''', Director - [[Indrajit Nattooji]], Khaas actors - [[Shreyas Talpade]], [[Bharati Achrekar]], Shaukat Baig, Rakesh Bedi, [[Kay Kay Menon]], [[Mahie Gill]], Shenaz Treasurywala]] aur [[Shiv Pandit]] ==2011== * '''[[7 Khoon Maaf]]''', Director - [[Vishal Bhardwaj]], Actors - [[Priyanka Chopra]], Vivaan Shah, Manuj Bhaskar, Sanjay Verma * '''[[Aarakshan]]''', Director - [[Prakash Jha]], Khaas actors - [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Manoj Bajpayee]], [[Deepika Padukone]] * '''[[Aashiqui.in]]''', Director - [[Shankhadeep]], Khaas actors - [[Ishaan Singh Manhas]], Dheeraj Miglani, Priti Gandwani, Shubhi Ahuja * '''[[Aazaan]]''', Director - [[Prashant Chadha]], Khaas actors - [[Sachiin J. Joshi]], [[Candice Boucher]], Arya Babbar, Samy Gharbi * '''[[Dilli]]''', Director - Sushmit Gosh, Rintu Thomas ==2012== * '''[[Agneepath]]''' - Director - [[Karan Malhotra]], Actors - [[Hrithik Roshan]], [[Priyanka Chopra]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Rishi Kapoor]] ==2017== * '''[[Toilet: Ek Prem Katha]]''', director - [[Shree Narayan Singh]], Khaas actors - [[Akshay Kumar]] aur [[Bhumi Pedneker]] ==2018== * '''[[Aaj Tak]]''' - Hindi films news channel * '''[[Pad Man]]''', Director - [[R. Balki]], Khaas actors - [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Sonam Kapoor]] aur [[Radhika Apte]] ==2024== * '''[[Stree 2]]''', Director - [[Amar Kaushik]], Khaas actors - [[Rajkummar Rao]], [[Shraddha Kapoor]], [[Pankaj Tripathi]], [[Abhishek Banerjee]] aur [[Aparshakti Kharuna]] [[vibhag:H]] [[vibhag:Hindi films| ]] 3lchthyxv74xly8wdih068ogw081veg 0 60844 324043 324037 2025-06-23T12:56:17Z Pardesi 1478 /* 2004 */ 324043 wikitext text/x-wiki Ii suchi me uu film hae jon [[English]] bhasa me banaa hae. ==2002== * '''[[Adaptation]]''', Directors - [[Jonathan Demme]], [[Vincent Landay]] aur [[Susan Orlean]], Khaas actors - [[Nicolas Cage]], [[Vincent Landay]] aur [[Edward Saxon]] ==2004== * '''[[Alien vs. Predator]]''', Director - [[Paul W. S. Anderson]], Khaas actors - Sanaa Davis, Gordon Carroll, David Giler, Walter Hill ==2009== * '''[[Agora]]''' Director - [[Alejandro Amenábar]], Actors - Rachel Weisz, Max Minghella, Oscar Isaac, Ashraf Barhom ==2010== * '''[[London Fields]]''', DIrector - Steffan Boje ==2011== * '''[[10 Years]]''', Director - [[Jamie Linden]], Khaas actors - [[Channing Tatum]], [[Jenna Dewan Tatum]], [[Justin Long]] aur [[Max Minghella]] * '''[[11-11-11]]''', Director - [[Darren Lynn Bousman]], Khaas actors - [[Timothy Gibbs]], [[Michael Landes]], [[Wendy Glenn]] * '''[[17 Miracles]]''', Director - [[T. C. Christensen]], Khaas actors - Jasen Wade, Emily Wadley, Jason Celaya, [[Nathan Mitchell]] aur Natalie Blackman * '''[[25 Hill]]''', Director - [[Corbin Bernsen]], Khaas actors - [[Nathan Gamble]], Timothy Omundson, [[Maureen Flannigan]], Ronal Fergeson, [[Ralph Eaite]], [[Bailee Madison]] * '''[[3 Minutes]]''', Director - Ross Ching, Khaas actors - Harry Shum Jr., Stephen Boss, Thaine H. Allison Jr., Katrina Law * [[3 Musketeers]], Director - Cole S. McKay, Khaas actors - Heather Hemmens, Alan Rachins, Xin Sarith Wuku, David Chokachi * '''[[30 Minutes or Less]]''', Director - [[Ruben Fleischer]], Khaas actors - [[Jesse Eisenberg]], [[Danny McBride]], [[Aziz Ansari]], [[Nick Swardson]], [[Michael Pena]], [[Fred Ward]] * '''[[33 Postcards]]''', Director - Pauline Chan, Actors - [Guy Pearce]], Zhu Lin, [[Claudia Karvan]], [[Lincoln Lewis]], [[Kain O'Keeffe]], [[Matt Nable]], [[Rhys Muldoon]] * '''[[35 and Ticking]]''', Director - Russ Parr, Actors - Tamala Jones, Nicole Ari Parker, Kevin Hart, Keith Robinson * '''[[360 (film)]]''', Director - [[Fernando Meirelles]], Khaas actors - [[Lucia Siposová]], [[Gabriela Marcinková]], [[Johannes Krisch]], [[Danica Jurcová]] * '''[[388 Arletta Avenue]]''', Director - [[Randall Cole]], Khaas actors - Nick Stahl, Mia Kirshner, Devon Sawa, Aaron Abrams *'''[[4:44 Last Day on Earth]]''', Director - [[Abel Ferrara]], Khaas actors - Shanyn Leigh, [[Willem Dafoe]], Tony Redman, Pat Kiernan, [[Natasha Lyonne]], [[Paul Hipp]] * '''5 Days of War''', Director - [[Renny Harlin]], Khaas actors - [[Rupert Friend]], [[Emmanuelle Chriqui]], [[Richard Coyle]], [[Heather Graham]], [[Andy Garcia]], [[Val Kilmer]], [[Dean Cain]] aur [[Antje Traue]] * '''50/50''', Director - [[Jonathan Levine]], Khaas actors - [[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]], Seth Rogen, [[Anna Kendrick]], [[Bryce Dallas Howard]] aur [[Anjelica Huston]] * '''[[51]]''', Director - [[Jason Connery]], Khaas actors - Tammi Arender, Randy Austin, Jillian Batherson, [[Bruce Boxleitner]], [[Rachel Miner]], [[Vanessa Branch]], [[Jason London]] * '''[[60 Seconds of Solitude in Year Zero]]''' * '''[[7 Lives]]''', Director - [[Paul Wilkins]], Actors - Danny Dyer, Les Allen, Kate Ashfield, Conrad Asquith * '''[[8:46]]''' * '''[[96 Minutes]]''', * '''[[Adam and the Dog]]''', Director - Minkyu Lee * '''[[Bombay Beach]]''', Director - [[Alma Har'el]] * '''[[The Boy Mir]]''', Director - [[Phil Grabsky]]. Ii ek documentary film hae jon [[Afghanistan]] me ek [[Hazara]] larrka ke jindagi ke baare me hae. ==2012== * '''[[21 Jump Street]]''', Director - [[Phil Lord]], [[Christopher Miller]], Khaas actors - Jonah Hill, [[Channing Tatum]], [[Brie Larson]], [[Dave Franco]] * '''[[A Thousand Words]]''', Director - [[Brian Robbins]], Khaas actors - [[Eddie Murphy]], [[Kerry Washington]], Emanuel Ragsdale, Jill Basey, [[Cliff Curtis]], [[Clark Duke]], [[Allison Janney]] * [[2012: Ice Age]], Director - Travis Fort, Actors - Patrick Labyorteaux, Julie McCullough, Katie Wilson, Nick Afanasiev ==2013== * '''[[10 Rules for Sleeping Around]]''', Director - [[Leslie Greif]], Khaas actors - [[Tammin Sursok]], [[Virginia Williams]], [[Chris Marquette]] aur [[Jesse Bradford]] * '''[[12 Years a Slave]]''''''Mota akchhar''', Director - [[Steve McQueen]], Khaas actors - [[Chiwetel Ejiofor]], Dwight Henry, Dickie Gravois, Bryan Batt * '''[[2 Guns]]''', Director - [[Baltasar Kormákur]], Khaas actors - [[Denzel Washington]], [[Mark Wahlberg]], [[Paula Patton]], [[Edward James Olmos]], [[Bill Paxton]], [[Fred Ward]], [[James Marsden]] * '''[[47 Ronin]]''', Director - Carl Rinsch, Khaas actors - [[Keanu Reeves]], Hiroyuki Sanada, Ko Shibasaki, Tadanobu Asano ==2015== * '''[[Now Wait for Last Year]]''' * '''[[Lisey's Story]]''' ==2016== * '''[[10 Cloverfield Lane]]''', Director - [[Dan Trachtenberg]], Khaas actors - [[John Goodman]],[[Mary Elizabeth Winstead]], [[John Gallagher Jr.]] aur Douglas M. Griffin ==2017== * '''[[Gerald's Game]]''', Director - [[Mike Flanagan]], Khaas actors - [[Carla Gugino]], [[Bruce Greenwood]], [[Carel Struycken]], [[Henry Thomas]] aur [[Kate Siegel]] * '''[[The Dark Tower]]''', Director - [[Nikolaj Arcel]], Khaas actors - [[Idris Elba]], [[Matthew McConaughey]], [[Tom Taylor]], [[Claudia Kim]], [[Fran Kranz]], [[Abbey Lee]] aur [[Jackie Earle Haley]] ==2018== * '''[[McQueen]]''', Director -[[Ian Bonhote]], Khaas actors - Ina Bonhide, Andee Ryder, Nick Taussig aur Paul Van Carter ==2021== * '''[[Without Remorse]]''', Director - [[Stefano Sollima]], Khaas actors - [[Michael B. Jordan]], [[Jamie Bell]], [[Jodie Turner-Smith]], [[Jacob Scipio]], [[Jack Kesy]], [[Guy Pearce]] aur [[Lauren London]] ==2023== * '''[[95th Academy Awards]]''' [[vibhag:E]] [[vibhag:English films]] 6lq2cwfrhwuia9vdmt50rl21dyntq9k 324046 324043 2025-06-23T13:13:05Z Pardesi 1478 /* 2011 */ 324046 wikitext text/x-wiki Ii suchi me uu film hae jon [[English]] bhasa me banaa hae. ==2002== * '''[[Adaptation]]''', Directors - [[Jonathan Demme]], [[Vincent Landay]] aur [[Susan Orlean]], Khaas actors - [[Nicolas Cage]], [[Vincent Landay]] aur [[Edward Saxon]] ==2004== * '''[[Alien vs. Predator]]''', Director - [[Paul W. S. Anderson]], Khaas actors - Sanaa Davis, Gordon Carroll, David Giler, Walter Hill ==2009== * '''[[Agora]]''' Director - [[Alejandro Amenábar]], Actors - Rachel Weisz, Max Minghella, Oscar Isaac, Ashraf Barhom ==2010== * '''[[London Fields]]''', DIrector - Steffan Boje ==2011== * '''[[10 Years]]''', Director - [[Jamie Linden]], Khaas actors - [[Channing Tatum]], [[Jenna Dewan Tatum]], [[Justin Long]] aur [[Max Minghella]] * '''[[11-11-11]]''', Director - [[Darren Lynn Bousman]], Khaas actors - [[Timothy Gibbs]], [[Michael Landes]], [[Wendy Glenn]] * '''[[17 Miracles]]''', Director - [[T. C. Christensen]], Khaas actors - Jasen Wade, Emily Wadley, Jason Celaya, [[Nathan Mitchell]] aur Natalie Blackman * '''[[25 Hill]]''', Director - [[Corbin Bernsen]], Khaas actors - [[Nathan Gamble]], Timothy Omundson, [[Maureen Flannigan]], Ronal Fergeson, [[Ralph Eaite]], [[Bailee Madison]] * '''[[3 Minutes]]''', Director - Ross Ching, Khaas actors - Harry Shum Jr., Stephen Boss, Thaine H. Allison Jr., Katrina Law * [[3 Musketeers]], Director - Cole S. McKay, Khaas actors - Heather Hemmens, Alan Rachins, Xin Sarith Wuku, David Chokachi * '''[[30 Minutes or Less]]''', Director - [[Ruben Fleischer]], Khaas actors - [[Jesse Eisenberg]], [[Danny McBride]], [[Aziz Ansari]], [[Nick Swardson]], [[Michael Pena]], [[Fred Ward]] * '''[[33 Postcards]]''', Director - Pauline Chan, Actors - [Guy Pearce]], Zhu Lin, [[Claudia Karvan]], [[Lincoln Lewis]], [[Kain O'Keeffe]], [[Matt Nable]], [[Rhys Muldoon]] * '''[[35 and Ticking]]''', Director - Russ Parr, Actors - Tamala Jones, Nicole Ari Parker, Kevin Hart, Keith Robinson * '''[[360 (film)]]''', Director - [[Fernando Meirelles]], Khaas actors - [[Lucia Siposová]], [[Gabriela Marcinková]], [[Johannes Krisch]], [[Danica Jurcová]] * '''[[388 Arletta Avenue]]''', Director - [[Randall Cole]], Khaas actors - Nick Stahl, Mia Kirshner, Devon Sawa, Aaron Abrams *'''[[4:44 Last Day on Earth]]''', Director - [[Abel Ferrara]], Khaas actors - Shanyn Leigh, [[Willem Dafoe]], Tony Redman, Pat Kiernan, [[Natasha Lyonne]], [[Paul Hipp]] * '''5 Days of War''', Director - [[Renny Harlin]], Khaas actors - [[Rupert Friend]], [[Emmanuelle Chriqui]], [[Richard Coyle]], [[Heather Graham]], [[Andy Garcia]], [[Val Kilmer]], [[Dean Cain]] aur [[Antje Traue]] * '''50/50''', Director - [[Jonathan Levine]], Khaas actors - [[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]], Seth Rogen, [[Anna Kendrick]], [[Bryce Dallas Howard]] aur [[Anjelica Huston]] * '''[[51]]''', Director - [[Jason Connery]], Khaas actors - Tammi Arender, Randy Austin, Jillian Batherson, [[Bruce Boxleitner]], [[Rachel Miner]], [[Vanessa Branch]], [[Jason London]] * '''[[60 Seconds of Solitude in Year Zero]]''' * '''[[7 Lives]]''', Director - [[Paul Wilkins]], Actors - Danny Dyer, Les Allen, Kate Ashfield, Conrad Asquith * '''[[8:46]]''' * '''[[96 Minutes]]''', * '''[[Adam and the Dog]]''', Director - Minkyu Lee * '''[[Bombay Beach]]''', Director - [[Alma Har'el]] * '''[[Building Hope]]''', Director - [[Turk Pipkin]], Khaas actors - [[Willie Nelson]], [[Turk Pipkin]], [[Wangari Maathai]], [[Auma Obama]] aur [[Cameron Sinclair]] * '''[[The Boy Mir]]''', Director - [[Phil Grabsky]]. Ii ek documentary film hae jon [[Afghanistan]] me ek [[Hazara]] larrka ke jindagi ke baare me hae. ==2012== * '''[[21 Jump Street]]''', Director - [[Phil Lord]], [[Christopher Miller]], Khaas actors - Jonah Hill, [[Channing Tatum]], [[Brie Larson]], [[Dave Franco]] * '''[[A Thousand Words]]''', Director - [[Brian Robbins]], Khaas actors - [[Eddie Murphy]], [[Kerry Washington]], Emanuel Ragsdale, Jill Basey, [[Cliff Curtis]], [[Clark Duke]], [[Allison Janney]] * [[2012: Ice Age]], Director - Travis Fort, Actors - Patrick Labyorteaux, Julie McCullough, Katie Wilson, Nick Afanasiev ==2013== * '''[[10 Rules for Sleeping Around]]''', Director - [[Leslie Greif]], Khaas actors - [[Tammin Sursok]], [[Virginia Williams]], [[Chris Marquette]] aur [[Jesse Bradford]] * '''[[12 Years a Slave]]''''''Mota akchhar''', Director - [[Steve McQueen]], Khaas actors - [[Chiwetel Ejiofor]], Dwight Henry, Dickie Gravois, Bryan Batt * '''[[2 Guns]]''', Director - [[Baltasar Kormákur]], Khaas actors - [[Denzel Washington]], [[Mark Wahlberg]], [[Paula Patton]], [[Edward James Olmos]], [[Bill Paxton]], [[Fred Ward]], [[James Marsden]] * '''[[47 Ronin]]''', Director - Carl Rinsch, Khaas actors - [[Keanu Reeves]], Hiroyuki Sanada, Ko Shibasaki, Tadanobu Asano ==2015== * '''[[Now Wait for Last Year]]''' * '''[[Lisey's Story]]''' ==2016== * '''[[10 Cloverfield Lane]]''', Director - [[Dan Trachtenberg]], Khaas actors - [[John Goodman]],[[Mary Elizabeth Winstead]], [[John Gallagher Jr.]] aur Douglas M. Griffin ==2017== * '''[[Gerald's Game]]''', Director - [[Mike Flanagan]], Khaas actors - [[Carla Gugino]], [[Bruce Greenwood]], [[Carel Struycken]], [[Henry Thomas]] aur [[Kate Siegel]] * '''[[The Dark Tower]]''', Director - [[Nikolaj Arcel]], Khaas actors - [[Idris Elba]], [[Matthew McConaughey]], [[Tom Taylor]], [[Claudia Kim]], [[Fran Kranz]], [[Abbey Lee]] aur [[Jackie Earle Haley]] ==2018== * '''[[McQueen]]''', Director -[[Ian Bonhote]], Khaas actors - Ina Bonhide, Andee Ryder, Nick Taussig aur Paul Van Carter ==2021== * '''[[Without Remorse]]''', Director - [[Stefano Sollima]], Khaas actors - [[Michael B. Jordan]], [[Jamie Bell]], [[Jodie Turner-Smith]], [[Jacob Scipio]], [[Jack Kesy]], [[Guy Pearce]] aur [[Lauren London]] ==2023== * '''[[95th Academy Awards]]''' [[vibhag:E]] [[vibhag:English films]] 5w1w9xnxy92mp7okt2v7lsl617m2w08 3 61710 324058 317379 2025-06-24T05:12:39Z AramilFeraxa 31881 AramilFeraxa moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Jet Pilot]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Divinations]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jet Pilot|Jet Pilot]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Divinations|Divinations]]" 317270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Tres Libras}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 21:06, 24 Navambar 2024 (UTC) ii4qj19f1lo89j0uzywbjrxvg523e5z 0 63971 324082 322794 2025-06-24T11:27:51Z Sampaadak 1104 324082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jean-Paul Belmondo | image = Belmondo 1960.jpg | caption = Belmondo, 1960 me | birth_name = Jean-Paul Charles Belmondo | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1933|4|9}} | birth_place = [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], France | death_date = {{death date and age|2021|09|06|1933|4|9|df=yes}} | death_place = Paris, France | resting_place = <!-- his ashes were scattered in the garden of his childhood home in Piriac-sur-Mer, in Loire-Atlantique.--> | other_names = Bébel | occupation = Actor | years_active = 1953–2011 | education = [[CNSAD|Conservatoire of Dramatic Arts]] | father = [[Paul Belmondo (sculptor)|Paul Belmondo]] | mother = Sarah Rainaud-Richard | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Élodie Constantin|1952|1968|end=divorced}} * {{marriage|Natty Tardivel|2002|2008|end=divorced}} }} | children = 4, including [[Paul Belmondo|Paul]] | partner = [[Ursula Andress]] (1965–1972)<br />[[Laura Antonelli]] (1972–1980)<br />Maria Carlos Sotto Mayor (1980–1987)<br />Barbara Gandolfi (2008–2012) | awards = [[César Award for Best Actor]]<br />1989 ''[[Itinéraire d'un enfant gâté]]'' | signature = Belmondo signature 2012.png }} '''Jean-Paul Charles Belmondo''' ({{IPA|fr|ʒɑ̃pɔl ʃaʁl(ə) bɛlmɔ̃do}}; [[9 April]] [[1933]]{{spnd}}[[6 September]] [[2021]]) ek [[France|French]] actor rahaa. Suruu me uske New Wave of the 1960s se associate karaa jaawat rahaa, aur uu kuchh decade baad French film star rahaa, jisme uu jaada kar ke police officers aur criminals ke role action thriller films me karat rahaa. Uske kuchh jaana-maana film rahaa ''[[Breathless (1960 film)|Breathless]]'' (1960), ''[[That Man from Rio]]'' (1964), ''[[Pierrot le Fou]]'' (1965), ''[[Borsalino (film)|Borsalino]]'' (1970), aur ''[[The Professional (1981 film)|The Professional]]'' (1981).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vincentelli |first=Elisabeth |date=2021-09-08 |title=Where to Stream Jean-Paul Belmondo's Best Performances |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/08/movies/jean-paul-belmondo-streaming.html |access-date=2023-01-29 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Belmondo ke 50 saal ke career me uske 160 million log dekhin hae. 1969 aur 1982 ke biich me, uu chaar dafe France ke sab se mashuur film me act karis rahaa: ''[[The Brain (1969 film)|The Brain]]'' (1969), ''[[Fear Over the City]]'' (1975), ''[[Animal (1977 film)|Animal]]'' (1977), ''[[Ace of Aces (1982 film)|Ace of Aces]]'' (1982), being surpassed on this point only by [[Louis de Funès]].<ref>Philippe Durant, Delon, Belmondo&nbsp;: regards Croisés, Carnot, 2004, page 289.</ref> {{BD|1933|2021|Belmondo, Jean-Paul}} [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:France ke actor]] t7iy28bszm3ztr0u17hdmx2f12drp2h 14 63972 324075 322792 2025-06-24T11:06:19Z Sampaadak 1104 324075 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:France ke log]] [[vibhag:Actors]] 9lgv45hq46ahflxm5x6zm43b70ceyrh 0 64453 324061 324022 2025-06-24T06:04:08Z 2001:8F8:1A65:101F:5916:B8C6:9AE1:8103 324061 wikitext text/x-wiki Li conflict san 2025 mein shur ki gais hai Iran aur Israel ke beech. Dono taraf se strikes pad rahe hai aur kaye Iran ke commaders bhi mare gaye hai. War ke karaan log jaise Pakistani and Hindustani desho ko chod ke bhaag rahe hai. Shuruad Israel ke bombing se hue the. Ladai 24 Jun ko rok di gais. == Li bhi dekho == [[Israel Palestine Conflict ke Timeline ke suchi]] [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:C]] h4jz6sg3reln5ebwhucnqsb3gnbzpfs 3 64488 324049 2025-06-23T16:26:47Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 324049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=MiddleAgedBanana}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 16:26, 23 Juun 2025 (UTC) 0eh2rhp7cqflczfxj36pxb52tsxef8i 3 64489 324052 2025-06-23T19:56:02Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 324052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=J.A vvicth}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 19:56, 23 Juun 2025 (UTC) md5lc5iakmb1jestjqu9lzljbhnyny5 3 64490 324054 2025-06-23T23:55:35Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 324054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=FujaFula}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 23:55, 23 Juun 2025 (UTC) 72y746gpaljlk57a8pg8j94a0t5awts 3 64491 324055 2025-06-24T00:08:03Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 324055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=UpsidedownWynk}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 00:08, 24 Juun 2025 (UTC) ix9fn59j013e8zemyp1cph8l44tg6qh 3 64492 324056 2025-06-24T02:06:21Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 324056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Anderson198369}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 02:06, 24 Juun 2025 (UTC) jb0jjgqbi1e0mfrtd8fga47lc6rg4o7 3 64493 324057 2025-06-24T04:50:12Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 324057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Mitratanmoy}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 04:50, 24 Juun 2025 (UTC) krc647epup95kcot5tr8cz017llr4xx 3 64494 324059 2025-06-24T05:12:39Z AramilFeraxa 31881 AramilFeraxa moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Jet Pilot]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Divinations]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jet Pilot|Jet Pilot]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Divinations|Divinations]]" 324059 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:Divinations]] df9ne8d04gv5rksqjm6iod9qdwrrk1w 3 64495 324060 2025-06-24T05:51:49Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 324060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Iamcarbon}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 05:51, 24 Juun 2025 (UTC) 4mzyh9ldaxv4cn8z3ox86jb3gnyqbny 3 64496 324062 2025-06-24T06:39:26Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 324062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Cosy15}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 06:39, 24 Juun 2025 (UTC) 776uhde7vau1k1a7weci0456xehjfas 0 64497 324067 2025-06-24T10:33:51Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox person | name = Alain Delon | honorific-suffix = [[Legion of Honour|CLH]] | image = Alain Delon 1961.jpg | caption = Delon in 1961 | birth_name = Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon | birth_date = {{birth date|1935|11|8|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine|Sceaux]], France | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|8|18|1935|11|8|df=y}} | death_place = D..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 324067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Alain Delon | honorific-suffix = [[Legion of Honour|CLH]] | image = Alain Delon 1961.jpg | caption = Delon in 1961 | birth_name = Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon | birth_date = {{birth date|1935|11|8|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine|Sceaux]], France | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|8|18|1935|11|8|df=y}} | death_place = [[Douchy-Montcorbon]], France | citizenship = {{hlist|France|Switzerland}} | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|film producer|screenwriter<br/>|singer|businessman}} | years_active = 1949–2019 | works = [[List of Alain Delon performances|Full list]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Nathalie Delon]]|1964|1969|end=divorced}} | partner = {{plainlist| * [[Romy Schneider]] (1958–1964) * [[Mireille Darc]] (1968–1983) * Rosalie van Breemen (1987–2001) }} | children = Kamti-sekamti 4, jisme [[Anthony Delon|Anthony]], [[Anouchka Delon|Anouchka]],<br/> [[Alain-Fabien Delon|Alain-Fabien]], aur [[Christian Aaron Boulogne]] | module2 = {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | allegiance = France | branch = [[Fusiliers marins|French Navy Fusiliers]] | serviceyears = 1952–1956 | battles = [[First Indochina War]] }} | signature = Signature d'Alain Delon - svg.svg }} '''Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon''' ({{IPA|fr|alɛ̃ dəlɔ̃|lang}}; [[8 November]] [[1935]] – [[18 August]] [[2024]]) ek [[France|French]] actor, film producer, screenwriter, singer, aur businessman rahaa. Uske ek sankritik aur 20th century film ke hero maana jaawat rahaa, Uu [[1950s]] se lae ke [[1980s]] talak Europe ke sab se jaana maana actor me se ek rahaa aur ek international sex symbol rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 October 2024 |title=Alain Delon, a universal icon |url=https://www.campusfrance.org/en/actu/alain-delon-une-icone-universelle |access-date=15 October 2024 |website=Campus France |language=en}}</ref> Uske France ke cinema ke sab se jaada jaana jaae waala actor maana jaae hae.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bergan |first=Ronald |date=18 August 2024 |title=Alain Delon obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/aug/18/alain-delon-obituary |access-date=15 October 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chiffres Casting - JP Box-Office |url=https://www.jpbox-office.com/bigacteurs.php?view=2&tri=1 |access-date=15 October 2024 |website=www.jpbox-office.com}}</ref> Uske style, dekhe me kaise lage hae, aur roles, uske ek international icon banais hae, aur dher din talak mashuur karis hae.<ref>{{multiref|{{Cite news |title=Alain Delon: Tragic finale as film great's family is torn apart |date=16 January 2024 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67991657 |access-date=26 February 2024 |archive-date=26 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226065038/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67991657 |url-status=live }}|{{Cite web |date=23 August 2013 |title=The 10 Most Beautiful Male Film Stars |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-blog/10261547/The-10-Most-Beautiful-Male-Film-Stars.html |access-date=7 July 2024 |website=The Telegraph }}|{{Cite web |last=Renterghem |first=Marion Van |date=4 January 2018 |title=Alain Delon: 'Women were all obsessed with me' |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/alain-delon |access-date=7 July 2024 |website=British GQ |archive-date=10 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210212313/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/alain-delon |url-status=live }}|{{Cite web |title=The Many Lives of Alain Delon |url=https://airmail.news/issues/2023-5-20/the-many-lives-of-alain-delon |access-date=7 July 2024 |website=airmail.news |archive-date=10 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510170107/https://airmail.news/issues/2023-5-20/the-many-lives-of-alain-delon |url-status=live }} }}</ref> {{BD|1935|2024|, Delon, Alain}} [[vibhag:D]] [[vibhag:France ke actor]] 6v6fb7hcwtq46pcrjcfgrjljfy40nh8 324068 324067 2025-06-24T10:35:46Z Sampaadak 1104 324068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Alain Delon | honorific-suffix = [[Legion of Honour|CLH]] | image = Alain Delon 1961.jpg | caption = Delon, 1961 me | birth_name = Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon | birth_date = {{birth date|1935|11|8|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine|Sceaux]], France | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|8|18|1935|11|8|df=y}} | death_place = [[Douchy-Montcorbon]], France | citizenship = {{hlist|France|Switzerland}} | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|film producer|screenwriter<br/>|singer|businessman}} | years_active = 1949–2019 | works = | spouse = {{marriage|[[Nathalie Delon]]|1964|1969|end=divorced}} | partner = {{plainlist| * [[Romy Schneider]] (1958–1964) * [[Mireille Darc]] (1968–1983) * Rosalie van Breemen (1987–2001) }} | children = Kamti-sekamti 4, jisme [[Anthony Delon|Anthony]], [[Anouchka Delon|Anouchka]],<br/> [[Alain-Fabien Delon|Alain-Fabien]], aur [[Christian Aaron Boulogne]] | module2 = {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | allegiance = France | branch = [[Fusiliers marins|French Navy Fusiliers]] | serviceyears = 1952–1956 | battles = [[First Indochina War]] }} | signature = Signature d'Alain Delon - svg.svg }} '''Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon''' ({{IPA|fr|alɛ̃ dəlɔ̃|lang}}; [[8 November]] [[1935]] – [[18 August]] [[2024]]) ek [[France|French]] actor, film producer, screenwriter, singer, aur businessman rahaa. Uske ek sankritik aur 20th century film ke hero maana jaawat rahaa, Uu [[1950s]] se lae ke [[1980s]] talak Europe ke sab se jaana maana actor me se ek rahaa aur ek international sex symbol rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 October 2024 |title=Alain Delon, a universal icon |url=https://www.campusfrance.org/en/actu/alain-delon-une-icone-universelle |access-date=15 October 2024 |website=Campus France |language=en}}</ref> Uske France ke cinema ke sab se jaada jaana jaae waala actor maana jaae hae.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bergan |first=Ronald |date=18 August 2024 |title=Alain Delon obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/aug/18/alain-delon-obituary |access-date=15 October 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chiffres Casting - JP Box-Office |url=https://www.jpbox-office.com/bigacteurs.php?view=2&tri=1 |access-date=15 October 2024 |website=www.jpbox-office.com}}</ref> Uske style, dekhe me kaise lage hae, aur roles, uske ek international icon banais hae, aur dher din talak mashuur karis hae.<ref>{{multiref|{{Cite news |title=Alain Delon: Tragic finale as film great's family is torn apart |date=16 January 2024 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67991657 |access-date=26 February 2024 |archive-date=26 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226065038/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67991657 |url-status=live }}|{{Cite web |date=23 August 2013 |title=The 10 Most Beautiful Male Film Stars |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-blog/10261547/The-10-Most-Beautiful-Male-Film-Stars.html |access-date=7 July 2024 |website=The Telegraph }}|{{Cite web |last=Renterghem |first=Marion Van |date=4 January 2018 |title=Alain Delon: 'Women were all obsessed with me' |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/alain-delon |access-date=7 July 2024 |website=British GQ |archive-date=10 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210212313/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/alain-delon |url-status=live }}|{{Cite web |title=The Many Lives of Alain Delon |url=https://airmail.news/issues/2023-5-20/the-many-lives-of-alain-delon |access-date=7 July 2024 |website=airmail.news |archive-date=10 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510170107/https://airmail.news/issues/2023-5-20/the-many-lives-of-alain-delon |url-status=live }} }}</ref> {{BD|1935|2024|, Delon, Alain}} [[vibhag:D]] [[vibhag:France ke actor]] i5s6ek2b8f4qjy1yvk9g17pro3cmecu 0 64498 324074 2025-06-24T11:05:42Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox person | name = Fernandel | image = Fernandel-Toulouse-1970.png | imagesize = | caption = Fernandel in 1970 | birth_name = Fernand Joseph Désiré Contandin | birth_date = {{Birth date|1903|5|8|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Marseille]], France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1971|2|26|1903|5|8|df=y}} | death_place = [[Paris]], France | occupation = Actor, director, singer, comedian | years_active = 1908–1..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 324074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Fernandel | image = Fernandel-Toulouse-1970.png | imagesize = | caption = Fernandel in 1970 | birth_name = Fernand Joseph Désiré Contandin | birth_date = {{Birth date|1903|5|8|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Marseille]], France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1971|2|26|1903|5|8|df=y}} | death_place = [[Paris]], France | occupation = Actor, director, singer, comedian | years_active = 1908–1970 | spouse = {{marriage|Henriette-Félicie Manse|1925}} }} '''Fernand Joseph Désiré Contandin''' ([[8 May]] [[1903]] – [[26 February]] [[1971]]),<ref name=dmyb>{{Cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kDUyAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Contandin%22 |title=Daily Mail Year Book |date=1963 |publisher=Associated Newspapers Groups, Limited |page=84 |language=en}}</ref> jiske jaada kar ke '''Fernandel''' ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, ek [[France|French]] comic actor rahaa. Uske janam [[Marseille]], France me, Désirée Bedouin aur Denis Contandin se bhais rahaa, jon [[Perosa Argentina]], [[Turin]], Italy ke rahin,<ref>{{cite web |language=it|title=Le borgate|url= http://www.comune.perosaargentina.to.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=88:le-borgate&catid=45:territorio&Itemid=90 |date= 28 December 2009|website= comune.perosaargentina.to.it/|publisher= Comune di Perosa Argentina|access-date= 11 June 2015 }}</ref> Fernandel ek comedy star banaa, pahile French opera aur aur music-hall performance me famous hoe ke baad. Uske stage ke naam uske saadi Henriette Manse (jon uske best friend Jean Manse ke bahini rahis) se saadi ke baad ke baad rakkha gais rahaa. Uu aapan aurat ke etnaa khayaal karat rahaa ki uske saas uske ''Fernand d'elle'' ("Fernand of her") bolat rahi.<ref>[http://frenchfilmguide.com/biogs/FFG_Fernandel_bio.html Fernandel 1903&ndash;1971 (biography)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103001602/http://frenchfilmguide.com/biogs/FFG_Fernandel_bio.html |date=3 November 2014 }}. French Film Guide.</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Dayna Oscherwitz|author2=MaryEllen Higgins|title= The A to Z of French Cinema|url= https://archive.org/details/atozoffrenchcine0000osch|url-access= registration|date= 2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7038-3|pages=[https://archive.org/details/atozoffrenchcine0000osch/page/162 162]–}} {{dead link|date=July 2023}}</ref> {{BD|1903|1971|Fernandel}} [[vibhag:F]] [[vibhag:France ke actor]] 2kha9kxs9l6kwju4fr3jotx8g5ex068 324076 324074 2025-06-24T11:07:04Z Sampaadak 1104 324076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Fernandel | image = Fernandel-Toulouse-1970.png | imagesize = | caption = Fernandel in 1970 | birth_name = Fernand Joseph Désiré Contandin | birth_date = {{Birth date|1903|5|8|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Marseille]], France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1971|2|26|1903|5|8|df=y}} | death_place = [[Paris]], France | occupation = Actor, director, singer, comedian | years_active = 1908–1970 | spouse = {{marriage|Henriette-Félicie Manse|1925}} }} '''Fernand Joseph Désiré Contandin''' ([[8 May]] [[1903]] – [[26 February]] [[1971]]),<ref name=dmyb>{{Cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kDUyAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Contandin%22 |title=Daily Mail Year Book |date=1963 |publisher=Associated Newspapers Groups, Limited |page=84 |language=en}}</ref> jiske jaada kar ke '''Fernandel''' ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, ek [[France|French]] comic actor rahaa. Uske janam [[Marseille]], France me, Désirée Bedouin aur Denis Contandin se bhais rahaa, jon [[Perosa Argentina]], [[Turin]], Italy ke rahin,<ref>{{cite web |language=it|title=Le borgate|url= http://www.comune.perosaargentina.to.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=88:le-borgate&catid=45:territorio&Itemid=90 |date= 28 December 2009|website= comune.perosaargentina.to.it/|publisher= Comune di Perosa Argentina|access-date= 11 June 2015 }}</ref> Fernandel ek comedy star banaa, pahile French opera aur aur music-hall performance me famous hoe ke baad. Uske stage ke naam uske saadi Henriette Manse (jon uske best friend Jean Manse ke bahini rahis) se saadi ke baad ke baad rakkha gais rahaa. Uu aapan aurat ke etnaa khayaal karat rahaa ki uske saas uske ''Fernand d'elle'' ("Fernand of her") bolat rahi.<ref>[http://frenchfilmguide.com/biogs/FFG_Fernandel_bio.html Fernandel 1903&ndash;1971 (biography)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103001602/http://frenchfilmguide.com/biogs/FFG_Fernandel_bio.html |date=3 November 2014 }}. French Film Guide.</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Dayna Oscherwitz|author2=MaryEllen Higgins|title= The A to Z of French Cinema|url= https://archive.org/details/atozoffrenchcine0000osch|url-access= registration|date= 2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7038-3|pages=[https://archive.org/details/atozoffrenchcine0000osch/page/162 162]–}} </ref> {{BD|1903|1971|Fernandel}} [[vibhag:F]] [[vibhag:France ke actor]] bgva0i3bu8qxto3t2a68hhbusm8ju73 14 64499 324077 2025-06-24T11:13:20Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[vibhag:Italian bhasa]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 324077 wikitext text/x-wiki [[vibhag:Italian bhasa]] 180lkmsrkvp2lmnonum9wretpox9sgh 0 64500 324084 2025-06-24T11:40:44Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox person | name = Louis de Funès | image = Louis de Funès 1970.jpg | caption = De Funès, 1970 me | birth_name = Louis Germain David de Funès de<br/> Galarza | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1914|7|31}} | birth_place = [[Courbevoie]], France | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1983|1|27|1914|7|31}} | death_place = [[Nantes]], France | other_names =..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 324084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Louis de Funès | image = Louis de Funès 1970.jpg | caption = De Funès, 1970 me | birth_name = Louis Germain David de Funès de<br/> Galarza | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1914|7|31}} | birth_place = [[Courbevoie]], France | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1983|1|27|1914|7|31}} | death_place = [[Nantes]], France | other_names = Fufu | years_active = 1945–1982 | awards = Grand prix du rire, 1957,<br> ''[[Comme un cheveu sur la soupe]]''<br />Victoire du cinéma, 1965<br />[[File:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg|18px|]] [[Legion of Honour|Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur]],<br/> 1973 [[Honorary César|César d'honneur]], 1980 | occupation = Actor | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Germaine Louise Élodie Carroyer<br/>|1936|1942|end=div}} * {{marriage|Jeanne Barthelémy<br/> de Maupassant|1943}} }} | children = 3, including [[Olivier de Funès|Olivier]] | signature = Louis de Funès signature.png }} '''Louis Germain David de Funès de Galarza''' ({{IPA|fr|lwi d(ə) fynɛs|lang}};.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forvo.com/word/louis_de_fun%C3%A8s/|title=Louis de Funès pronunciation: How to pronounce Louis de Funès in French|first=Forvo|last=Team|website=forvo.com}}</ref> [[31 July]] [[1914]] &ndash; [[27 January]] [[1983]]) ek [[France|French]] actor aur comedian rahaa. [[1960s]] ke kuchh polls me uske France ke favourite actor paawa gais rahaa. Uu 150 film me aur 100 stage presentation me act karis hae.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000086/bio|title=Louis de Funès|website=IMDb}}</ref> Uske acting style me high-energy performance aur dher rakam ke facial expressions aur tics rahe hae. Uske jaada acting ke [[Jean Girault]] direct karis hae. {{BD|1914|1983|Funes, Louis de}} [[vibhag:F]] [[vibhag:France ke actor]] liq6kwga3zn1ncc0p5sepc1l05palyk