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1907
0
158
324295
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Sampaadak
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'''1907''' ke saal mangar ke roj suruu bhaes rahaa.
== Ghatna ==
[[file:FazilkaShip.jpg|150px|right|thumb|Girmit waala jahaaj, Fazilka]]
* [[28 January]] - '''[[S.S. Fazilka V|Fazilka jahaaj]]''', 875 girmitya logan ke lae ke 5th dafe [[Fiji]] aais rahaa.<ref name = "Gillion">K. L. Gillion, ''Fiji's Indian Migrants'', p. 213, Oxford University Press, London, 1962, ISBN 0-19-550452-6</ref>
* [[23 March]] - '''[[S.S. Virawa IV|Virawa jahaaj]]''', 759 girmitya logan ke lae ke chautha dafe Fiji aais.<ref name="Gillion"/>
* [[6 April]] - Labasa me 56 Punjabi girmitya logan kamti talab aur sarkari aur police naukri nai mile ke kaaran strike kar din. Uu log ke akhri me convict kar ke alge alge estate me bhej dewa gae.<ref>B.V. Lal, ''Chalo Jahaaji'', pp. 349-362, Australian National University, Canberra, 2000, ISBN 909524394</ref>
* [[25 April]] - '''[[S.S. Fazilka VI|Fazilka jahaaj]]''', 796 girmitya logan ke lae ke 6th dafe Fiji aais rahaa.<ref name = "Gillion"/>
== Janam ==
[[file:Lord_Olivier_6_Allan_Warren.jpg|right|80 px|thumb|Olivier]]
* [[22 May]] - '''[[Laurence Olivier]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke actor ke janam Dorking, Surrey, England me bhais rahaa.
[[Image:Frida Kahlo Diego Rivera 1932.jpg|right|160px|thumb|Frida Kahlo aur Diego Rivera]]
* [[6 July]] - '''Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón ''', jiske jaada kar ke '''Frida Kahlo''' ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa aur jon ki ek [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[painter]] rahaa ke janam Mexico City me bhaes rahaa. (maut: [[13 July]] [[1954]])
== Maut ==
== References ==
<references/>
{{YEARS}}
[[vibhag:1907| ]]
39s34s1ir03uxc8s8ovqvsh8lwso9cd
1929
0
180
324265
276106
2025-06-28T12:57:30Z
Sampaadak
1104
/* Janam */
324265
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{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}}
'''1929''' ke saal mangar ke roj suruu bhaes rahaa.
== Ghatna ==
* '''[[Vunimono Arya School]]''' ke [[Fiji me Arya Samaj|Arya Samaj]] Vunimono, [[Nausori]] me banais rahaa.
* [[9 February]] - ''Letters Patent'' se Fiji keLegislative ke membership ke badal ke, 13 Official members, 6 Chuna gais Gora member, 3 Chuna gais Hindustani member, 3 Nominated Kaiviti member. <ref name="Burns"> Sir Alan Burns, ''Fiji'', Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1963 </ref>
* [[15 May]] - [[Fiji]] me '''girmitya''' logan ke aae ke pachaas saal pe Governor public holiday declare karis.
[[File:VishnuDeo2.jpg|right|160px|thumb|Vishnu Deo]]
* [[12 May]] - [[Vishnu Deo]], Lautoka, Fiji me '''Fiji Indian National Congress''' ke suruu karis.<ref>Ahmed Ali, ''Fiji and the Franchise: A History of Political Representation 1900-1937'', iUniverse, Lincoln 2008, ISBN 978-0-595-45021-3</ref>
* [[25 October]] - '''Fiji ke Legislative Council''' ke pahila tiin Hindustani member, [[Vishnu Deo]], [[Parmanand Singh]] aur [[James Ramchandar Rao]], Council me aapan seat liin.
* [[5 November]] - [[Vishnu Deo]], Fiji ke Legislative Council me '''common roll''' ke prastao rakhis aur jab ii prastao gir gais tab Deo aur uske dui aur Hindustani sathi Council se "walk out" hoe gain. <ref>Ahmed Ali, ''Fiji and the Franchise: A History of Political Representation 1900-1937'', iUniverse, Lincoln 2008, ISBN 978-0-595-45021-3</ref>
* [[25 November]] - Fiji ke '''Legislative Council ke tiin khali Hindustani seat ke khatir writ''' nikala gais lekin koi nominate nai bhaes.<ref>Ahmed Ali, ''Fiji and the Franchise: A History of Political Representation 1900-1937'', iUniverse, Lincoln 2008, ISBN 978-0-595-45021-3</ref>
* [[7 December]]- '''Fiji Teachers Union''' ke Lautoka me suruu karaa gais rahaa.
* [[15 December]] - Legislative Council ke khaali Hinduatani seat ke election ke khatir koi nominate nai karis. <ref> The Brisbane Courier, Tuesday 17 December 1929, p. 19 </ref>
== Janam ==
[[file:AudreyKHepburn.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Hepburn]]
* [[4 May]] - '''[[Audrey Hepburn]]''', [[Great Britain ke actor ke janam Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium me bhais rahaa.
* [[1 June]] - '''Nargis''', [[Hindi]] film actress, ke janam, [[Calcutta]], [[India]] me bhaes rahaa. (maut:[[3 May]] [[1981]])<ref>[[w:Nargis|Nargis]] </ref>
* [[20 July]] - '''Rajendra Kumar''', [[Hindi]] film actor, ke janam Sailkot, [[Pakistan]] me bhaes rahaa.(maut:[[12 July]] [[1999]]) <ref>[[w:Rajendra Kumar|Rajendra Kumar]] </ref>
* [[4 August]]- '''Kishore Kumar''', Hindi film ke playback singer, ke janam Madhya Pradesh, India, me bhaes rahaa. (maut:[[13 October]] [[1987]]) <ref> [[w:Kishore Kumar|Kishore Kumar]] </ref>
* [[28 September]] - '''Lata Mangeshkar''', Hindi film ke playback singer, ke janam Madhya Pradesh, India me bhaes rahaa. <ref>[[w:Lata Mangeshkar|Lata Mangeshkar]] </ref>
== Maut ==
== References ==
<references/>
<br />
{{Template:YEARS}}
[[Category:1929| ]]
dh5qhxer6ypomn4qtz03vu2mm4wnu9a
324266
324265
2025-06-28T12:57:56Z
Sampaadak
1104
/* Janam */
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{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}}
'''1929''' ke saal mangar ke roj suruu bhaes rahaa.
== Ghatna ==
* '''[[Vunimono Arya School]]''' ke [[Fiji me Arya Samaj|Arya Samaj]] Vunimono, [[Nausori]] me banais rahaa.
* [[9 February]] - ''Letters Patent'' se Fiji keLegislative ke membership ke badal ke, 13 Official members, 6 Chuna gais Gora member, 3 Chuna gais Hindustani member, 3 Nominated Kaiviti member. <ref name="Burns"> Sir Alan Burns, ''Fiji'', Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1963 </ref>
* [[15 May]] - [[Fiji]] me '''girmitya''' logan ke aae ke pachaas saal pe Governor public holiday declare karis.
[[File:VishnuDeo2.jpg|right|160px|thumb|Vishnu Deo]]
* [[12 May]] - [[Vishnu Deo]], Lautoka, Fiji me '''Fiji Indian National Congress''' ke suruu karis.<ref>Ahmed Ali, ''Fiji and the Franchise: A History of Political Representation 1900-1937'', iUniverse, Lincoln 2008, ISBN 978-0-595-45021-3</ref>
* [[25 October]] - '''Fiji ke Legislative Council''' ke pahila tiin Hindustani member, [[Vishnu Deo]], [[Parmanand Singh]] aur [[James Ramchandar Rao]], Council me aapan seat liin.
* [[5 November]] - [[Vishnu Deo]], Fiji ke Legislative Council me '''common roll''' ke prastao rakhis aur jab ii prastao gir gais tab Deo aur uske dui aur Hindustani sathi Council se "walk out" hoe gain. <ref>Ahmed Ali, ''Fiji and the Franchise: A History of Political Representation 1900-1937'', iUniverse, Lincoln 2008, ISBN 978-0-595-45021-3</ref>
* [[25 November]] - Fiji ke '''Legislative Council ke tiin khali Hindustani seat ke khatir writ''' nikala gais lekin koi nominate nai bhaes.<ref>Ahmed Ali, ''Fiji and the Franchise: A History of Political Representation 1900-1937'', iUniverse, Lincoln 2008, ISBN 978-0-595-45021-3</ref>
* [[7 December]]- '''Fiji Teachers Union''' ke Lautoka me suruu karaa gais rahaa.
* [[15 December]] - Legislative Council ke khaali Hinduatani seat ke election ke khatir koi nominate nai karis. <ref> The Brisbane Courier, Tuesday 17 December 1929, p. 19 </ref>
== Janam ==
[[file:AudreyKHepburn.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Hepburn]]
* [[4 May]] - '''[[Audrey Hepburn]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke actor ke janam Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium me bhais rahaa.
* [[1 June]] - '''Nargis''', [[Hindi]] film actress, ke janam, [[Calcutta]], [[India]] me bhaes rahaa. (maut:[[3 May]] [[1981]])<ref>[[w:Nargis|Nargis]] </ref>
* [[20 July]] - '''Rajendra Kumar''', [[Hindi]] film actor, ke janam Sailkot, [[Pakistan]] me bhaes rahaa.(maut:[[12 July]] [[1999]]) <ref>[[w:Rajendra Kumar|Rajendra Kumar]] </ref>
* [[4 August]]- '''Kishore Kumar''', Hindi film ke playback singer, ke janam Madhya Pradesh, India, me bhaes rahaa. (maut:[[13 October]] [[1987]]) <ref> [[w:Kishore Kumar|Kishore Kumar]] </ref>
* [[28 September]] - '''Lata Mangeshkar''', Hindi film ke playback singer, ke janam Madhya Pradesh, India me bhaes rahaa. <ref>[[w:Lata Mangeshkar|Lata Mangeshkar]] </ref>
== Maut ==
== References ==
<references/>
<br />
{{Template:YEARS}}
[[Category:1929| ]]
krcdpkxzy6ru7r6lgrtaojb8bpl1b4w
1937
0
188
324261
177431
2025-06-28T12:44:07Z
Sampaadak
1104
/* Janam */
324261
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{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}}
'''1937''' ke saal suk ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.
== Ghatna ==
* [[Nadi Soccer Association]], Nadi Indian Soccer Association ke naam se [[Edward Grant]] ke niche suruu karaa gais rahaa.
* [[Rewa Soccer Association]], Indian Football Association ke naam ke niche suruu bhais rahaa
* [[12 June]] - [[Nausori (town), Fiji|Nausori]] ke lage [[Rewa Naddi]] ke upppar se ek pul ke khola gais rahaa, jiske banae me 75,000 pounds lagaa. <ref> [http://www.fijilive.com/fijimagic/view.php?mlx=1&st=203&pg= The old Rewa Bridge] </ref>
== Janam ==
* [[24 July]] - '''Manoj Kumar''', [[Hindi]] film actor, ke janam Abbottabad, [[Pakista]]n me bhais rahaa. <ref>[[w:Manoj Kumar|Manoj Kumar]] </ref>
[[file:AnthonyHopkins10TIFF.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Hopkins]]
* [[31 December]] - '''[[Anthony Hopkins]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke actor ke janam Port Talbot, West Glamorgan, Wales me bhais rahaa.
== Maut ==
== References ==
<references/>
<br />
{{Template:YEARS}}
[[Category:1937| ]]
mqzip42n4wpu7w8s2fw999s7h3gpk0a
1989
0
240
324297
254925
2025-06-29T11:22:56Z
Sampaadak
1104
/* Maut */
324297
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{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}}
1989 ke saal etwaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.
== Ghatna ==
* [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[National Football League (Fiji) 1989|13th National Football League]]''' ke [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]] jiitis rahaa.
* [[7 October]] - [[9 October]] - Fiji me soccer ke '''[[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 1989|51st Inter-district Championship (IDC)]]''', [[Lautoka (city), Fiji|Lautoka]] me khela gais raha jiske final me [[Nadroga Soccer Association|Nadroga]], Lautoka ke 1-0 se harais.
== Janam ==
[[File:Taylor Swift.jpg|thumb|160px|Taylor Swift]]
* [[13 December]] - '''[[Taylor Swift]]'''.
== Maut ==
[[File:Salvador Dalí 1939.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Dalí]]
* [[23 January]] - '''[[Salvador Dalí]]''', [[Spain]] ke surrealist painter, ke maut Catalonia, Spain me bhais rahaa. (janam: [[11 May]] [[1904]])
[[file:Lord_Olivier_6_Allan_Warren.jpg|right|80 px|thumb|Olivier]]
* [[11 July]] - '''[[Laurence Olivier]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke actor ke maut West Sussex, England me bhais rahaa.
* [[3 November]] - '''Timoci Bavadra''', jon ki Fiji Labour Party ke pahila leader rahaa aur jon 1987 me ek mahina talak Fiji ke Prime Minister rahaa, ke maut Veseisei, Lautoka me bhais rahaa. (maut: [[22 September]] [[1934]])<ref>[[w:Timoci Bavadra|Timoci Bavadra]]</ref>
== References ==
<references/>
{{YEARS}}
[[Category:1989| ]]
54628e3r3vu1ooc3dsmu46ncagb3l94
1993
0
244
324269
177487
2025-06-28T13:02:25Z
Sampaadak
1104
/* Maut */
324269
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{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}}
'''1993''' ke saal suk ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.
== Ghatna ==
* [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[National Football League (Fiji) 1993|17th National Football League]]''' ke [[Nadroga Soccer Association|Nadroga]] jiitis rahaa.
* Fiji me football (soccer) ke '''[[Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament 1993|tiisra Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament]] ''' Nadi ke [[Prince Charles Park (Fiji)|Prince Charles Park]] me me khela gais rahaa jiske final me Nadroga, [[Tavua Soccer Association|Tavua]] ke 2-0 se harais.
* [[7 October]] - [[11 October]] - Fiji me soccer ke '''[[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 1993|55th Inter-district Championship (IDC)]]''', [[Ba (town), Fiji|Ba]] me khela gais raha, jiske final me Nadroga, [[Nasinu Football Association|Nasinu]] ke 1-0 se harais.
== Janam ==
== Maut ==
[[file:AudreyKHepburn.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Hepburn]]
* [[20 January]] - '''[[Audrey Hepburn]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke actor ke maut Switzerland me bhais rahaa.
* '''[[S. M. Koya]]''' - jon ki [[1969]] se lae ke [[1977]] talak aur [[1984]] se lae ke [[1987]] talak Fiji ke Leader of Opposition rahaa, ke maut [[Lautoka district, Fiji]], Fiji me bhais rahaa. (janam:[[1923]])
== References ==
{{YEARS}}
[[Category:1993| ]]
hwogxzf76tqfc27s3nmt5ger4pw1pmv
20 January
0
764
324270
276624
2025-06-28T13:03:22Z
Sampaadak
1104
324270
wikitext
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__NOEDITSECTION__
{{JanuaryCalendar}}
'''20 January''' saal ke 20th din hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 345 (346 leap saal me) din bachaa hae.
== Ghatna ==
[[file:Barack Obama after inaugural address 1-20-09 hires 090120-N-0696M-327a.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Barak Obama]]
* [[2009]] - '''Barak Obama''' ke United States ke 44th President ban gais.<ref>[[w:Barak Obama|Barak Obama]]</ref>
== Janam ==
* [[1915]] - '''Ghulam Ishaq Khan''', 1988 se lae ke 1993 talak Pakistan ke President, ke janam Bannu District, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan, me bhais rahaa. (maut: [[18 July]] [[1993]])<ref>[[w:Ghulam Ishaq Khan|Ghulam Ishaq Khan]]</ref>
== Maut ==
[[file:AudreyKHepburn.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Hepburn]]
* [[1993]] - '''[[Audrey Hepburn]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke actor ke maut Switzerland me bhais rahaa.
* [[2005]] - '''Parveen Babi''', jon ki Hindi film ke actress rahi, ke maut Mumbai, India me bhais rahaa. (janam: [[4 April]] [[1949]])<ref>[[w:Parveen Babi|Parveen Babi]]</ref>
== Chhutti aur teohaar ==
== References ==
<references/>
{{TAARIK}}
[[vibhag:January|20 January]]
b2avfvlfqthllwnmo5yf9vo6sx1lbbw
4 May
0
1266
324267
309615
2025-06-28T12:58:41Z
Sampaadak
1104
/* Janam */
324267
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{{MayCalendar}}
'''4 May''' saal ke 124th din hae (125th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 241 din bachaa hae.
== Ghatna ==
[[File:WilliamBligh.jpeg|right|160px|thumb|William Bligh]]
* [[1788]] - [[w:William Bligh|William Bligh]], jiske jahaaj, ''Bounty'', ke crew uske aur kuchh wafaadar saathi ke ek chhota boat me kar ke samundar me chhorr din rahaa, Southern [[Lau Group|Lau]] ke [[Yagasa Levu]] Island ke bagal se [[Fiji]] ke paani me aae ke [[Viti Levu]] aur [[Vanua Levu]] ke biich me se gais.<ref>R. A. Derrick, ''A History of Fiji'', Government Printing Department 1946</ref>
== Janam ==
[[file:AudreyKHepburn.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Hepburn]]
* [[1929]] - '''[[Audrey Hepburn]]''', [[Great Britain ke actor ke janam Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium me bhais rahaa.
== Maut ==
* [[2020]] - '''[[Don Shula]]''' (janam [[4 January]] [[1930]]).
== Chhutti aur teohaar ==
* [[2007]] - Fiji me '''National Youth Day''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays">{{Cite web |url=http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/public_holidays.shtml |title=2007 Public Holidays |access-date=2008-10-15 |archive-date=2008-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925171530/http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/public_holidays.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== References ==
<references/>
{{TAARIK}}
[[vibhag:4]]
[[vibhag:May|04 May]]
ifcwmezi4h087b37cz6od5fv40866hb
324268
324267
2025-06-28T12:59:11Z
Sampaadak
1104
/* Janam */
324268
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{{MayCalendar}}
'''4 May''' saal ke 124th din hae (125th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 241 din bachaa hae.
== Ghatna ==
[[File:WilliamBligh.jpeg|right|160px|thumb|William Bligh]]
* [[1788]] - [[w:William Bligh|William Bligh]], jiske jahaaj, ''Bounty'', ke crew uske aur kuchh wafaadar saathi ke ek chhota boat me kar ke samundar me chhorr din rahaa, Southern [[Lau Group|Lau]] ke [[Yagasa Levu]] Island ke bagal se [[Fiji]] ke paani me aae ke [[Viti Levu]] aur [[Vanua Levu]] ke biich me se gais.<ref>R. A. Derrick, ''A History of Fiji'', Government Printing Department 1946</ref>
== Janam ==
[[file:AudreyKHepburn.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Hepburn]]
* [[1929]] - '''[[Audrey Hepburn]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke actor ke janam Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium me bhais rahaa.
== Maut ==
* [[2020]] - '''[[Don Shula]]''' (janam [[4 January]] [[1930]]).
== Chhutti aur teohaar ==
* [[2007]] - Fiji me '''National Youth Day''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays">{{Cite web |url=http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/public_holidays.shtml |title=2007 Public Holidays |access-date=2008-10-15 |archive-date=2008-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925171530/http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/public_holidays.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== References ==
<references/>
{{TAARIK}}
[[vibhag:4]]
[[vibhag:May|04 May]]
4pxwde9gdk6aa47jgn8mwbnkihqjavo
22 May
0
1313
324296
275993
2025-06-29T11:20:20Z
Sampaadak
1104
/* Janam */
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wikitext
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{{MayCalendar}}
'''22 May''' saal ke 142nd din hae (143rd leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 223 din bachaa hae.
== Ghatna ==
[[File:Mutlah.gif|right|160px|thumb|Mutlah Jahaaj]]
* [[1911]] - '''[[S.S. Mutlah I|Mutlah Jahaaj]]''', 834 girmitya logan ke lae ke pahila dafe Fiji aais.<ref>K. L. Gillion, ''Fiji's Indian Migrants'', p. 213, Oxford University Press, London, 1962, ISBN 0-19-550452-6
</ref>
== Janam ==
* [[1772]] - '''Ram Mohun Roy''', jon ki ek Hindu sudharak rahaa, ke janam, [[Bengal]], [[India]] me bhaes rahaa. (maut:[[27 September]] [[1833]])
[[file:Lord_Olivier_6_Allan_Warren.jpg|right|80 px|thumb|Olivier]]
* [[1907]] - '''[[Laurence Olivier]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke actor ke janam Dorking, Surrey, England me bhais rahaa.
== Maut ==
== References ==
<references/>
{{TAARIK}}
[[vibhag:May|22 May]]
a9ty6tnck52z6mfd9e6esxaesnod8nx
11 July
0
1747
324298
307795
2025-06-29T11:23:33Z
Sampaadak
1104
/* Maut */
324298
wikitext
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{{JulyCalendar}}
'''11 July''' saal ke 192nd din (193rd leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 173 din bachaa hae.
== Ghatna ==
== Janam ==
* [[1960]] - '''Kumar Gaurav''', [[Hindi]] film ke actor, ke janam [[India]] me bhais rahaa.<ref>[[w:Kumar Gaurav|Kumar Gaurav]]</ref>
[[File:JQA_Photo_Crop.jpg|100px|right|thumb|James Monroe]]
* [[1767]] - '''[[John Quincy Adams]]''', [[America]] ke 6th President ke [[:wikt:janam|janam]], [[Massachusetts]] me bhais rahaa.
== Maut ==
[[file:Lord_Olivier_6_Allan_Warren.jpg|right|80 px|thumb|Olivier]]
* [[1989]] - '''[[Laurence Olivier]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke actor ke maut West Sussex, England me bhais rahaa.
== References ==
{{commons|Category:11 July}}
<references/>
{{TAARIK}}
[[vibhag:July|11 July]]
qtn1ymsqlhfbj8cm3ccrgkmem75f085
31 December
0
2240
324262
276082
2025-06-28T12:45:10Z
Sampaadak
1104
/* Janam */
324262
wikitext
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{{DecemberCalendar}}
'''31 December''' saal ke 365th din (366th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 0 din bachaa hae.
== Ghatna ==
== Janam ==
[[file:Jacques Cartier 1851-1852.jpg|80px|thumb|Jacques Cartier]]
[[File:Portrait of Henri Matisse 1933 May 20.jpg|160px|thumb|Henri Matisse ke chapa jiske Carl Van Vechten, 1933 me liis rahaa]]
[[File:Sir Ben Kingsley by David Shankbone.jpg|80px|thumb|Sir Ben Kingsley]]
* [[1491]] - [[Jacques Cartier]] ke janam, Saint-Malo, Brittany, France me bhaes rahaa.
* [[1869]] - '''Henri Matisse''', [[France]] ke ek [[artist]] rahaa, jiske janam Nord-Pas-de-Calais me bhaes rahaa. (maut: [[3 November]] [[1954]]).
[[file:AnthonyHopkins10TIFF.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Hopkins]]
* [[1937]] - '''[[Anthony Hopkins]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke actor ke janam Port Talbot, West Glamorgan, Wales me bhais rahaa.
* [[1943]] - '''Sir Ben Kingsley''', English actor, ke janam Yorkshire, England me bhaes rahaa. <ref>[[w:Ben Kingsley|Ben Kingsley]] </ref>
* [[1977]] - '''[[Psy]]'''.
== Maut ==
== References ==
== Chhutti aur teohaar ==
<references/>
<br />
{{TAARIK}}
[[Category:December|31 December]]
1yvkk4pz7op2zhedfiyyrevbo2ssz51
Template:Periodic Table
10
9402
324284
324243
2025-06-29T03:12:14Z
SubhanAliBa
33957
324284
wikitext
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{|
|-
! colspan="32" | {{tnavbar-collapsible|[[Periodic table]]|Periodic Table}}
|-
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Hydrogen|H]]
| width="3.125%" colspan="30" |
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Helium|He]]
|-
|style="background-color:#ff6666"|[[Lithium|Li]]
|style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Beryllium|Be]]
| colspan="24" |
|style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Boron|B]]
|style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Carbon|C]]
|style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Nitrogen|N]]
|style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Oxygen|O]]
|style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Fluorine|F]]
|style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Neon|Ne]]
|-
|style="background-color:#ff6666" |[[Sodium|Na]]
|style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Magnesium|Mg]]
| colspan="24" |
|style="background-color:#cccccc" |[[Aluminium|Al]]
|style="background-color:#cccc99" |[[Silicon|Si]]
|style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |[[Phosphorus|P]]
|style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |[[Sulfur|S]]
|style="background-color:#ffff99" |[[Chlorine|Cl]]
|style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Argon|Ar]]
|-
| style="background-color:#ff6666"|[[Potassium|K]]
|style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Calcium|Ca]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Scandium|Sc]]
|colspan="14" |
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Titanium|Ti]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Vanadium|V]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Chromium|Cr]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Manganese|Mn]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Iron|Fe]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Cobalt|Co]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Nickel|Ni]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Copper|Cu]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Zinc|Zn]]
|style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Gallium|Ga]]
|style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Germanium|Ge]]
|style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Arsenic|As]]
|style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Selenium|Se]]
|style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Bromine|Br]]
|style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Krypton|Kr]]
|-
| style="background-color:#ff6666"|[[Rubidium|Rb]]
|style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Strontium|Sr]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Yttrium|Y]]
|colspan="14" |
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Zirconium|Zr]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Niobium|Nb]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Molybdenum|Mo]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Technetium|Tc]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Ruthenium|Ru]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Rhodium|Rh]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Palladium|Pd]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Silver|Ag]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Cadmium|Cd]]
|style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Indium|In]]
|style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Tin|Sn]]
|style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Antimony|Sb]]
|style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Tellurium|Te]]
|style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Iodine|I]]
|style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Xenon|Xe]]
|-
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"|[[Caesium|Cs]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Barium|Ba]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Lanthanum |La]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Cerium|Ce]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Praseodymium|Pr]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Neodymium|Nd]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Promethium|Pm]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Samarium|Sm]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Europium|Eu]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Gadolinium|Gd]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Terbium|Tb]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Dysprosium|Dy]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Holmium|Ho]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Erbium|Er]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Thulium|Tm]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Ytterbium|Yb]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Lutetium|Lu]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Hafnium|Hf]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Tantalum|Ta]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Tungsten|W]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Rhenium|Re]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Osmium|Os]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Iridium|Ir]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Platinum|Pt]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Gold|Au]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Mercury (element)|Hg]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Thallium|Tl]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Lead|Pb]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Bismuth |Bi]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Polonium|Po]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Astatine|At]]
| width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Radon|Rn]]
|-
|style="background-color:#ff6666" |[[Francium|Fr]]
|style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Radium|Ra]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Actinium|Ac]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Thorium|Th]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Protactinium|Pa]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Uranium|U]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Neptunium|Np]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Plutonium|Pu]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Americium|Am]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Curium|Cm]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Berkelium|Bk]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Californium|Cf]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Einsteinium|Es]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Fermium|Fm]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Mendelevium|Md]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Nobelium|No]]
|style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Lawrencium|Lr]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Rutherfordium|Rf]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Dubnium|Db]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Seaborgium|Sg]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Bohrium|Bh]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Hassium|Hs]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Meitnerium|Mt]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Darmstadtium|Ds]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Roentgenium|Rg]]
|style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Copernicium|Cn]]
|style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Nihonium|Nh]]
|style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Flerovium|Fl]]
|style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Moscovium|Mc]]
|style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Livermorium|Lv]]
|style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Tennessine|Ts]]
|style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Oganesson|Og]]
|-
| colspan="32" |
{| border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"
| style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%" |[[Alkali metal]]s
| style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%" |[[Alkaline earth metal]]s
| style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%" |[[Lanthanide]]
| style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%" |[[Actinoid]]s
| style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%" |[[Transition metal]]s
| style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%" |Other [[metal]]s
| style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%" |[[Metalloid]]s
| style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%" |Other [[nonmetal]]s
| style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%" |[[Halogen]]s
| style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%" |[[Noble gas]]es
|}
|}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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Alexander
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'''''Alexander''''' ek 2004 mein bana English film hain. Yea film Germany, USA, Netherlands, France, UK, Italy mein Oliver Stone ke direction mein bana tha. Yea film mein [[Anthony Hopkins]], David Bedella, Jessie Kamm, Angelina Jolie acting kiye the.
== Sandharb ==
[[vibhag:Films]]
{{Film stub}}
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All the King's Men
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'''''All the King's Men''''' ek 2006 me banaa English film hae. Ii film Germany, USA me Steven Zaillian ke direction me banaa rahaa. Ii film me Sean Penn, Jude Law, [[Anthony Hopkins]], Kate Winslet acting kare rahin.
== References ==
[[vibhag:Films]]
{{Film stub}}
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Laurence Olivier
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{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| name = The Lord Olivier
| honorific_suffix =
| image = Lord Olivier 6 Allan Warren.jpg
| caption = Olivier in 1972
| birth_date = {{birth date|1907|5|22|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Dorking]], Surrey, England
| death_date = {{death date and age|1989|7|11|1907|5|22|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Ashurst, West Sussex]], England
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Actor
* director
* producer
}}
| alma_mater = Central School of Speech Training<br/> and Dramatic Art
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|[[Jill Esmond]]|1930|1940|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Vivien Leigh]]|1940|1960|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Joan Plowright]]|1961}}}}
| children = 4
}}
'''Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɒr|ə|n|s|_|ˈ|k|ɜːr|_|ə|ˈ|l|ɪ|v|i|eɪ}} {{respell|LORR|ənss|_|KUR|_|ə|LIV|ee|ay}}; [[22 May]] [[1907]] – [[11 July]] [[1989]]) ek [[England|English]] ke actor aur director rahaa. Uu aur uske contemporaries [[Ralph Richardson]] aur [[John Gielgud]] ke saathe, tiin actor rahin jon [[Theatre of the United Kingdom|British stage]] ke mid-20th century me dominate kare rahin. Uu aapan career bhar film me kaam karis, jisme uu pachaas se jaada role play karis hae. Uske career ke aakhri time me uu television roles me achchhaa kaam karis rahaa.
Olivier ke palwaar ke koi theatrical connections nai rahaa, lekin uske pitaji, ek padhri, decide karis ki uske larrka ek actor bane. London me ek drama school me parrhe ke baad , Olivier aapan craft ke ek succession of acting jobs late 1920s me sikhis rahaa. 1930 me uu aapan pahila khaas safaltaa [[West End theatre|West End]] ke [[Noël Coward]]'s ''[[Private Lives]]'' me karis rahaa, aur uu apna pahila film me act karis rahaa. 1935 me uu ''Romeo and Juliet'' me, Gielgud aur [[Peggy Ashcroft]] ke saathe act karis rahaa, aur decade ke end talak uu uu ek jaana maana actor rahaa. [[1940s]] me, Richardson aur [[John Burrell (theatre director)|John Burrell]] ke saathe, Olivier ek co-director rahaa , jon aage chal ke ek highly respected company rahaa. Hian pe uske sab se jaada celebrated role me rahaa [[Shakespeare]] ke [[Richard III (play)|''Richard III'']] aur [[Sophocles]] ke [[Oedipus Rex|''Oedipus'']].
[[1950s]] me, Olivier ek ajaad actor-manager rahaa, lekin uske stage career achchhaa se nai chalat rahaa jab tak uu a957 me ' [[English Stage Company]] ke nai join kar ke title role ''[[The Entertainer (play)|The Entertainer]]'' me play karis rahaa, ek part jon uu [[The Entertainer (1960 film)|on film]] me baad me karis rahaa. 1963 se 1973 talak uu Britain ke[[Royal National Theatre|National Theatre]] ke founding director rahaa, uu ek company ke chalaat rahaa jon dher future stars ke madat karis rahaa. Uske aapan part uske title role ''[[Othello (1965 British film)|Othello]]'' (1965) me, aur [[Shylock]] in ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'' (1970) me rahaa.
{{BD|1907|1989|Olivier, Laurence}}
[[vibhag:O]]
[[vibhag:Great Britain ke actor]]
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1767
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/* Janam */
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{{Year nav range|1767}}
'''1867''' ek saadharan saal rahaa jon ki [[:wikt:bif|bif]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.
== Ghatna ==
== Janam ==
[[File:JQA_Photo_Crop.jpg|80px|right|thumb|Adams]]
* [[11 July]] - '''[[John Quincy Adams]]''', [[America]] ke 6th President ke [[:wikt:janam|janam]], [[Massachusetts]] me bhais rahaa.
[[File:Andrew_jackson_head.jpg|right|thumb|80px|Jackson]]
* [[15 March]] - '''[[Andrew Jackson]]''', [[America]] ke 7th President ke [[:wikt:janam|janam]], [[South Carolina]] me bhais rahaa.
== Maut ==
== References ==
<references/>
<br />
[[Category:1767| ]]
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Video game
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Restored revision 309534 by [[Special:Contributions/Akhan89|Akhan89]] ([[User talk:Akhan89|talk]]): Rvv (TwinkleGlobal)
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[[File:Universum_TV_Multispiel_2006.jpg|right|200px]]
'''Video game''', [[electronic]] [[game]] hae jiske [[video]] screen me khelaa jaae hae, jaise ki; television, computer, built-in screen. Dher rakam ke video game rahe hae, jaise ki role-playing, shooters, first-person shooters, side-scrollers, platforms. Video games CD, DVD aur download kare se paawa jaae hae.
{{stub}}
[[Vibhag:V]]
[[Vibhag:Game]]
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Edmund Kean
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{{Infobox person
| name =
| image = Kean (Giles Overreach).jpg
| alt =
| caption = Kean, Sir Giles Overreach ke role Massinger ke<br/> ''A New Way to Pay Old Debts'' me
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1787|11|04|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web | title = Edmund Kean, MM, St. Marks Lodge at Glasgow No.102 | url = https://www.pglglasgow.org.uk/index.php/glasgow-freemasons-of-interest/128-edmund-kean-mm-st-marks-lodge-at-glasgow-no-102 | website = Provincial Grand Lodge of Glasgow | access-date = 4 November 2020 | archive-date = 22 October 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201022230050/https://www.pglglasgow.org.uk/index.php/glasgow-freemasons-of-interest/128-edmund-kean-mm-st-marks-lodge-at-glasgow-no-102 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Westminster]], [[London]], England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1833|05|15|1787|11|04|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Richmond, London|Richmond]], [[Surrey]], England
| other_names =
| occupation = Actor
| years_active =
| known_for =
| spouse = Mary Chambers
|children= [[Charles Kean]]
| notable_works =
}}
'''Edmund Kean''' ([[4 November]] [[1787]] - [[15 May]] [[1833]]) ek [[England]] ke Shakespearean stage actor rahee. Kean ke janam London me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaaji ek architect ke assistant rahaa aur maiyaa ek actress rahii aur 18th centrur composer aur playright, Henry Carey, ke larrki rahii.
{{stub}}
{{BD|1787|1833|Kean, Edmund}}
[[vibhag:K]]
[[vibhag:Great Britain ke actor]]
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{{Infobox person
| name =
| image = Kean (Giles Overreach).jpg
| alt =
| caption = Kean, Sir Giles Overreach ke role Massinger ke<br/> ''A New Way to Pay Old Debts'' me
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1787|11|04|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web | title = Edmund Kean, MM, St. Marks Lodge at Glasgow No.102 | url = https://www.pglglasgow.org.uk/index.php/glasgow-freemasons-of-interest/128-edmund-kean-mm-st-marks-lodge-at-glasgow-no-102 | website = Provincial Grand Lodge of Glasgow | access-date = 4 November 2020 | archive-date = 22 October 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201022230050/https://www.pglglasgow.org.uk/index.php/glasgow-freemasons-of-interest/128-edmund-kean-mm-st-marks-lodge-at-glasgow-no-102 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Westminster]], [[London]], England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1833|05|15|1787|11|04|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Richmond, London|Richmond]], [[Surrey]], England
| other_names =
| occupation = Actor
| years_active =
| known_for =
| spouse = Mary Chambers
|children= [[Charles Kean]]
| notable_works =
}}
'''Edmund Kean''' ([[4 November]] [[1787]] - [[15 May]] [[1833]]) ek [[England]] ke Shakespearean stage actor rahee. Kean ke janam London me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaaji ek architect ke assistant rahaa aur maiyaa ek actress rahii aur 18th centrur composer aur playright, Henry Carey, ke larrki rahii.
==Jiwan kahaani==
===Jawaani ke din===
Kean ke janam [[Westminster]], [[London]] me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji saait Edmund Kean rahaa, jon ek [[architect]] ke clerk rahaa, aur uske maiyaa, Anne Carey rahii, jon ek 18th-century composer aur playwright [[Henry Carey (writer)|Henry Carey]] ke larrki rahii.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=705}}
Kean pahila dafe, chaar saal ke umar me stage pe, Cupid ke role me, [[Jean-Georges Noverre]] ke ballet of "Cymon" me act karis rahaa. Uske bachpan ke time, uske utsah, chalaaki aur prem ke kaaran sab log uske like karat rahin. 1794 me, kuchh dayaalu log Kean ke school jaae ke khaatir paisa de rahin, jahaan pe uu achchhaa karis lekin uske restrictions achhchha nai lagaa aur uu jahaaj me kaam suruu karis, ek cabin boy ban ke. Jab uske samundar ke jindagi aur restricting lagaa tab uu , he pretended kais ki uu bahira aur langrraa rahaa aur ii etna achchhaa se karis ki [[Madeira]] ke doctor uske biswas kae liin.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=705}}
England laute ke baad, uu aapan uncle, Moses Kean, ek mimic, [[ventriloquist]] aur general entertainer rahaa se madat maangis jon , aapan study karte ke time. Moses Kean uske [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] ke study ke introduce karis. Wahii time, [[Charlotte Tidswell]], ek actress jon uspe dayaa karat rahii uske bachpan se, uske acting sikhais. {{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=705}}
Uske uncle ke maut ke baad Tidswell uske dekhe lagii, aur uske khaas Shakespearean characters ke baare me parrhais. Kean ke actinf me talent ke kaaran ek Mrs. Clarke uske adopt kar liis lekin ek pahuna ke comment ke baad uu ghar chhorr ke aapan puraana rahe waala jagha laur aais. {{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=705}}
{{BD|1787|1833|Kean, Edmund}}
[[vibhag:K]]
[[vibhag:Great Britain ke actor]]
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{{Infobox person
| name =
| image = Kean (Giles Overreach).jpg
| alt =
| caption = Kean, Sir Giles Overreach ke role Massinger ke<br/> ''A New Way to Pay Old Debts'' me
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1787|11|04|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web | title = Edmund Kean, MM, St. Marks Lodge at Glasgow No.102 | url = https://www.pglglasgow.org.uk/index.php/glasgow-freemasons-of-interest/128-edmund-kean-mm-st-marks-lodge-at-glasgow-no-102 | website = Provincial Grand Lodge of Glasgow | access-date = 4 November 2020 | archive-date = 22 October 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201022230050/https://www.pglglasgow.org.uk/index.php/glasgow-freemasons-of-interest/128-edmund-kean-mm-st-marks-lodge-at-glasgow-no-102 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Westminster]], [[London]], England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1833|05|15|1787|11|04|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Richmond, London|Richmond]], [[Surrey]], England
| other_names =
| occupation = Actor
| years_active =
| known_for =
| spouse = Mary Chambers
|children= [[Charles Kean]]
| notable_works =
}}
'''Edmund Kean''' ([[4 November]] [[1787]] - [[15 May]] [[1833]]) ek [[England]] ke Shakespearean stage actor rahee. Kean ke janam London me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaaji ek architect ke assistant rahaa aur maiyaa ek actress rahii aur 18th centrur composer aur playright, Henry Carey, ke larrki rahii.
==Jiwan kahaani==
===Jawaani ke din===
Kean ke janam [[Westminster]], [[London]] me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji saait Edmund Kean rahaa, jon ek [[architect]] ke clerk rahaa, aur uske maiyaa, Anne Carey rahii, jon ek 18th-century composer aur playwright [[Henry Carey (writer)|Henry Carey]] ke larrki rahii.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=705}}
Kean pahila dafe, chaar saal ke umar me stage pe, Cupid ke role me, [[Jean-Georges Noverre]] ke ballet of "Cymon" me act karis rahaa. Uske bachpan ke time, uske utsah, chalaaki aur prem ke kaaran sab log uske like karat rahin. 1794 me, kuchh dayaalu log Kean ke school jaae ke khaatir paisa de rahin, jahaan pe uu achchhaa karis lekin uske restrictions achhchha nai lagaa aur uu jahaaj me kaam suruu karis, ek cabin boy ban ke. Jab uske samundar ke jindagi aur restricting lagaa tab uu , he pretended kais ki uu bahira aur langrraa rahaa aur ii etna achchhaa se karis ki [[Madeira]] ke doctor uske biswas kae liin.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=705}}
England laute ke baad, uu aapan uncle, Moses Kean, ek mimic, [[ventriloquist]] aur general entertainer rahaa se madat maangis jon , aapan study karte ke time. Moses Kean uske [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] ke study ke introduce karis. Wahii time, [[Charlotte Tidswell]], ek actress jon uspe dayaa karat rahii uske bachpan se, uske acting sikhais. {{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=705}}
Uske uncle ke maut ke baad Tidswell uske dekhe lagii, aur uske khaas Shakespearean characters ke baare me parrhais. Kean ke actinf me talent ke kaaran ek Mrs. Clarke uske adopt kar liis lekin ek pahuna ke comment ke baad uu ghar chhorr ke aapan puraana rahe waala jagha laur aais. {{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=705}}
===Discovery===
14 saal ke umar me, Kean ke ek leading character ke role kare ke York Theatre me, appearing as [[Hamlet]], for 20 nights. Iske kuchh din baad [[Richardson's Theatre]], ek traveling theatre company me uu kaam karis. Uske acting abilities ke baare me [[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] sunis, jon uske [[Windsor Castle]] me aae ke command karis. Iske baad uu Saunders's circus join karis, jahaan pe ghorra pe acting karte ke time uu gir ke aapan duuno gorr ke turr liis, aur ii accident ke nisaan uske lage jindagi bhar rahaa. {{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=705}}
Lagbhag ii time uu , dancing from [[James Harvey D'Egville]] se, aur fencing from [[Henry Angelo]] se sikhis.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=705}} 1807 me uu, leading parts Belfast theatre me [[Sarah Siddons]] ke saathe karis, jon uske "a horrid little man" bolis rahaa. Uu [[Sarah Baker (18th-century actress)|Mrs. Baker]]'s company ke khaatir bhi kaam karis. 1808 me, [[Samuel Butler (actor)|Samuel Butler]] ke troup ke join karis, aur 17 July me ek leading actress, Mary Chambers of [[Waterford]] se saadi karis.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=705}} Uske aurat se uske dui larrka paida bhais rahaa, jisme se ek [[Charles Kean]] rahaa.
{{BD|1787|1833|Kean, Edmund}}
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Vivien Leigh
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{{Infobox person
| name = Vivien Leigh
| image = File:Vivien Leigh Scarlet.jpg
| caption = Leigh ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) me
| birth_name = Vivian Mary Hartley
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|11|5|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Darjeeling]], [[Bengal Presidency]],<br> British India
| death_date = {{death date and age|1967|7|8|1913|11|5|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Belgravia]], London, England
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 1935–1967
| title = {{unbulleted list|Lady Olivier (1947–1960)|Vivien, Lady Olivier (1960–1967)}}
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Herbert Leigh Holman|1932|1940|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Laurence Olivier]]|1940|1960|end=div}}}}
| partner = [[John Merivale]] (1960–1967)
| children = [[Suzanne Farrington]]
| relatives = [[Gerald Fielding]] (first cousin)<br>[[Xan Fielding]] (first cousin once removed)
| signature = Vivien Leigh signature.svg
}}
'''Vivien Leigh''' ([[5 November]] [[1913]] - [[8 July]] [[1967]]), jiske janam ke naam '''Vivian Mary Hartley''' rahaa, lekin jaada kar ke '''Lady Oliver''' ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, [[England]] ke ek actress rahii. Leigh ke janam [[Darjeeling]], India me bhais rahaa.
{{BD|1913|1967|Leigh, Vivien}}
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{{Infobox person
| name = Vivien Leigh
| image = File:Vivien Leigh Scarlet.jpg
| caption = Leigh ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) me
| birth_name = Vivian Mary Hartley
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|11|5|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Darjeeling]], [[Bengal Presidency]],<br> British India
| death_date = {{death date and age|1967|7|8|1913|11|5|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Belgravia]], London, England
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 1935–1967
| title = {{unbulleted list|Lady Olivier (1947–1960)|Vivien, Lady Olivier (1960–1967)}}
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Herbert Leigh Holman|1932|1940|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Laurence Olivier]]|1940|1960|end=div}}}}
| partner = [[John Merivale]] (1960–1967)
| children = [[Suzanne Farrington]]
| relatives = [[Gerald Fielding]] (first cousin)<br>[[Xan Fielding]] (first cousin once removed)
| signature = Vivien Leigh signature.svg
}}
'''Vivien Leigh''' ([[5 November]] [[1913]] - [[8 July]] [[1967]]), jiske janam ke naam '''Vivian Mary Hartley''' rahaa, lekin jaada kar ke '''Lady Oliver''' ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, [[England]] ke ek actress rahii. Leigh ke janam [[Darjeeling]], India me bhais rahaa. Aapan drama school ke parrhai khalaas kare ke baad, Leigh, 1935 me chaar film me chhota-cchota role me act karis rahaa aur 1937 me heoine ke role ''[[Fire Over England]]'' me karis rahaa. Iske baad uske [[Academy Award for Best Actress]] dui dafe mila, uske performances as [[Scarlett O'Hara]], ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) aur [[Blanche DuBois]] ke role ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' (1951) me, ek role jon uu London ke [[West End theatre|West End]] me 1949 me karis rahaa. Uu ek [[Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical|Tony Award]] bhi jiitis hae, uske kaam [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] musical version of ''[[Tovarich (musical)|Tovarich]]'' (1963) me.
{{BD|1913|1967|Leigh, Vivien}}
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{{Infobox person
| name = Vivien Leigh
| image = File:Vivien Leigh Scarlet.jpg
| caption = Leigh ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) me
| birth_name = Vivian Mary Hartley
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|11|5|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Darjeeling]], [[Bengal Presidency]],<br> British India
| death_date = {{death date and age|1967|7|8|1913|11|5|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Belgravia]], London, England
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 1935–1967
| title = {{unbulleted list|Lady Olivier (1947–1960)|Vivien, Lady Olivier (1960–1967)}}
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Herbert Leigh Holman|1932|1940|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Laurence Olivier]]|1940|1960|end=div}}}}
| partner = [[John Merivale]] (1960–1967)
| children = [[Suzanne Farrington]]
| relatives = [[Gerald Fielding]] (first cousin)<br>[[Xan Fielding]] (first cousin once removed)
| signature = Vivien Leigh signature.svg
}}
'''Vivien Leigh''' ([[5 November]] [[1913]] - [[8 July]] [[1967]]), jiske janam ke naam '''Vivian Mary Hartley''' rahaa, lekin jaada kar ke '''Lady Oliver''' ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, [[England]] ke ek actress rahii. Leigh ke janam [[Darjeeling]], India me bhais rahaa. Aapan drama school ke parrhai khalaas kare ke baad, Leigh, 1935 me chaar film me chhota-cchota role me act karis rahaa aur 1937 me heoine ke role ''[[Fire Over England]]'' me karis rahaa. Iske baad uske [[Academy Award for Best Actress]] dui dafe mila, uske performances as [[Scarlett O'Hara]], ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) aur [[Blanche DuBois]] ke role ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' (1951) me, ek role jon uu London ke [[West End theatre|West End]] me 1949 me karis rahaa. Uu ek [[Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical|Tony Award]] bhi jiitis hae, uske kaam [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] musical version of ''[[Tovarich (musical)|Tovarich]]'' (1963) me.
Uake screen me famous hoe ke baawajuut, Leigh khaas kar ke ek stage performer rahii. Uu aapan 30 saal ke career me dher roles play karie jisme [[Noël Coward]] aur [[George Bernard Shaw]] comedies se lae ke classic [[Shakespearean]] characters jaise [[Ophelia]], [[Cleopatra]], [[Juliet]] aur [[Lady Macbeth]] rahaa. Aapan jindagi me baad me uu character actress ke role ke act kare rahii. Jab ki uske career me uu sab time act nai karat rahii, 1999 me [[American Film Institute]] (AFI) Leigh ke rank karis as the [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars|16th-greatest female movie star]] of classic Hollywood cinema.
Ii time janata Leigh ke uske duusra admii, [[Laurence Olivier]] se identify karis, jon uske admii 1940 se 1960 talak rahaa. Leigh aur Olivier saathe dher stage productions me act kare rahin, jisme jaada kar ke Olivier direct karat rahaa. Uske saathe acting karna easy nai rahaa aur uske jindagi ke jaada time me uske [[bipolar disorder]] rahaa, aur bouts of chronic [[tuberculosis]], jiske mid-1940s me diagnose karaa gais rahaa jon aakhri me 53 saal ke umar me uske maut ke kaaran rahaa. <ref name="Laurence">Olivier 1982, p. 174.</ref>
{{BD|1913|1967|Leigh, Vivien}}
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{{Infobox person|name=Princess Dr. Uma Dhar Singh|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1965|9|21}}|birth_place=Kolkata, West Bengal, India|occupation=Philosopher, Academic|nationality=Indian|honorific_prefix=[[Princess]]|child=Prince Vinayak Singh Oberoi|image=U D Indian 1980.jpg|children=Prince Minor II Thakur [[Vinayak Singh Oberoi]]|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]|father=Prince Noble [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former M.P.}}
'''Princess III Dr. Uma Dhar Singh, the third''' W.B.C.S.C., B.P.S.C., N.E.T., J.R.F., Ph.D. ek Hindustani philosopher rahaa, jon ki mind ke study karis. Uu Vidyasagar University me assistant professor rahaa aur Jadavpur University ke Cognitive Science School me guest faculty rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philpeople.org/profiles/uma-dhar|title=Uma Dhar (Jadavpur University) - PhilPeople|website=philpeople.org|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref>
[[File:Woman Scholar.png]]
Uu Indian Council of Philosophical Research se do general fellowship paiis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/33588608/selection-of-icpr-general-junior-research-fellowship-2013-14|title=selection of icpr general & junior research fellowship 2013-14|last=Yumpu.com|website=yumpu.com|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> Uu Second Congress on Traditional Sciences & Technologies of India me delegate rahaa, Anna University, Madras me, aur National Seminar on Sri Aurobindo's Contribution to Education and Culture me Jadavpur University me bhi jaais rahaa.
== Education ==
Uu Vidyasagar University me philosophy ke assistant professor ke post paiis jab uu West Bengal College Service Commission ke exam aur interview pass karis rahaa. Lekin, uu PhD research continue karis, jab uu professor banne ke letter paiis.
Uu Jadavpur University se PhD complete karis aur NET/JRF bhi pass karis rahaa. Uu apna PhD Dr. Amita Chatterjee ke under complete karis, jon ki Presidency University, Kolkata ke first vice-chancellor rahaa. Uu 2003 aur 2013 me Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR), New Delhi se do general fellowship paiis.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set|title=Mind and Cognition- An Interdisciplinary Sharing,Essays in Honour of A|website=Motilal Banarsidass|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref>
Uu apna research paper "Compassion Meditation" 2014 me ICPR Fellows' Meet me present karis. Uu Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research (JICPR) ke life member bhi rahaa.<ref>Annual Report and Accounts- Indian Council of Philosophical research- https://icpr.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2014-15-ICPR-final.pdf</ref>
== Biography ==
Uma Dhar Singh ke janam 21 September 1965 me Hatkhola ke royal family me bhail. Uu Kashmiri-Bengali aristocratic background se rahaa. Uu Raja Shivnarayan Basu ke chothi beti ke descendant rahaa.
Uu Mayurbhanj ke Dewan Mohini Mohan Dhar Esq., M.A.B.L. ke great-granddaughter rahaa, aur Prince Royal Sailendra Nath Sircar ke granddaughter bhi rahaa. Uu Nripendra Nath Sircar aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar ke niece bhi rahaa.
Uu Padma Bhushan recipient, Indian film producer Birendranath Sircar ke niece aur Dr. Manojit Mohan Dhar, Director of Central Drug Research Institute ke relative rahaa. Uu apna father Prince Chittajit Mohan Dhar ke daughter rahaa, jon ki ek chemical industrialist aur parliament member rahaa.
Uma Dhar Singh ke ek beta Prince Thakur Vinayak Singh Oberoi bhi rahaa. Uu Thakur Rajiv Singh ke doosar wife rahaa, jon ki Dogra-Suryavanshi Rajput royal family ke descendant rahaa.
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Indian Educators]]
[[Category:Hatkhola Royal Family]]
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Anthony Hopkins
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{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = [[Knight Bachelor|Sir]]
| name = Anthony Hopkins
| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR-cats|size=100%|CBE}}
| image = AnthonyHopkins10TIFF.jpg
| caption = Hopkins, 2010 Toronto International Film Festival me
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1937|12|31}}
| birth_place = [[Port Talbot]], [[West Glamorgan]], Wales
| birth_name = Philip Anthony Hopkins
| awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Anthony Hopkins|Full list]]
| citizenship = {{hlist|United Kingdom|United States<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Anthony, Citizen Hopkins |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sir-anthony-citizen-hopkins/ |work=[[CBS News]] |date=13 April 2000 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref>}}
| education = {{ubl| [[Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama]] | [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]]}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|director|producer}}
| years_active = 1960–present
| works = [[List of Anthony Hopkins performances|Full list]]
| spouse = {{unbulleted list
| {{marriage|[[Petronella Barker (actress, born 1942)|Petronella Barker]]|1966|1972|end=divorced}}
| {{marriage|Jennifer Lynton|1973|2002|end=divorced}}
| {{marriage|Stella Arroyave|2003}}}}
| children = 1
}}
'''Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins''' (janam [[31 December]] [[1937]]) ek Welsh<!--As per [[MOS:BIO]]; became notable as Welsh, and self identifies as Welsh; 2012 Guardian interview; "I suppose it's because we are both Welsh" --> actor hae.<ref name="Guardian interview 2012"/> Hopkins ke Britain ke sab se jaada recognisable aur prolific actors me se ek hae, aur uske performances screen aur stage ke khaatir jaana jaae hae. Hopkins ke dher accolades milaa hae, jisme dui [[Academy Awards]], chaar [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Awards]], dui [[Primetime Emmy Awards]], aur ek [[Laurence Olivier Award]] mila hae. Uske [[Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award|Cecil B. DeMille Award]] bhiin 2005 me aur [[BAFTA Fellowship]] for lifetime achievement 2008 me mila rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2005/11/ap-hopkins-to-receive-cecil-b-demille-award-77646/ |title=AP: Hopkins to Receive Cecil B. DeMille Award |website=[[IndieWire]] |accessdate=28 December 2022 |archive-date=28 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228122736/https://www.indiewire.com/2005/11/ap-hopkins-to-receive-cecil-b-demille-award-77646/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> 1993 me uske Queen Elizabeth II knightedhood diis rahaa, uske drama ke khaatir ke service ke khaatir. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/celebrities-knighted-queen-elizabeth-royal-family |title=From Lewis Hamilton to Twiggy: All the Celebrities Knighted by the British Royal Family |website=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |date=7 November 2018 |accessdate=28 December 2022}}</ref>
1957 me [[Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama]] me, Hopkins [[RADA]] (the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art) ke train London me karis rahaa. Uske fir [[Laurence Olivier]] dekhis, jon uske 1965 me [[Royal National Theatre]] ke joi kare ke invite karis. National ke production me rahaa ''[[King Lear]]'' (his favourite [[Shakespeare play]]), ''[[Coriolanus]]'', ''[[Macbeth]]'', aur ''[[Antony and Cleopatra]]''. 1985 me, uske Laurence Olivier Award mila uske performance [[David Hare (playwright)|David Hare]] play ''[[Pravda (play)|Pravda]]'' ke khaatir. Uske last stage play [[West End theatre|West End]] production,''[[M. Butterfly]]'' ke 1989 me rahaa.
{{BD|1937||Hopkins, Anthony}}
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{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = [[Knight Bachelor|Sir]]
| name = Anthony Hopkins
| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR-cats|size=100%|CBE}}
| image = AnthonyHopkins10TIFF.jpg
| caption = Hopkins, 2010 Toronto International Film Festival me
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1937|12|31}}
| birth_place = [[Port Talbot]], [[West Glamorgan]], Wales
| birth_name = Philip Anthony Hopkins
| awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Anthony Hopkins|Full list]]
| citizenship = {{hlist|United Kingdom|United States<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Anthony, Citizen Hopkins |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sir-anthony-citizen-hopkins/ |work=[[CBS News]] |date=13 April 2000 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref>}}
| education = {{ubl| [[Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama]] | [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]]}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|director|producer}}
| years_active = 1960–present
| works = [[List of Anthony Hopkins performances|Full list]]
| spouse = {{unbulleted list
| {{marriage|[[Petronella Barker (actress, born 1942)|Petronella Barker]]|1966|1972|end=divorced}}
| {{marriage|Jennifer Lynton|1973|2002|end=divorced}}
| {{marriage|Stella Arroyave|2003}}}}
| children = 1
}}
'''Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins''' (janam [[31 December]] [[1937]]) ek Welsh<!--As per [[MOS:BIO]]; became notable as Welsh, and self identifies as Welsh; 2012 Guardian interview; "I suppose it's because we are both Welsh" --> actor hae. Hopkins ke Britain ke sab se jaada recognisable aur prolific actors me se ek hae, aur uske performances screen aur stage ke khaatir jaana jaae hae. Hopkins ke dher accolades milaa hae, jisme dui [[Academy Awards]], chaar [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Awards]], dui [[Primetime Emmy Awards]], aur ek [[Laurence Olivier Award]] mila hae. Uske [[Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award|Cecil B. DeMille Award]] bhiin 2005 me aur [[BAFTA Fellowship]] for lifetime achievement 2008 me mila rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2005/11/ap-hopkins-to-receive-cecil-b-demille-award-77646/ |title=AP: Hopkins to Receive Cecil B. DeMille Award |website=[[IndieWire]] |accessdate=28 December 2022 |archive-date=28 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228122736/https://www.indiewire.com/2005/11/ap-hopkins-to-receive-cecil-b-demille-award-77646/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> 1993 me uske Queen Elizabeth II knightedhood diis rahaa, uske drama ke khaatir ke service ke khaatir. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/celebrities-knighted-queen-elizabeth-royal-family |title=From Lewis Hamilton to Twiggy: All the Celebrities Knighted by the British Royal Family |website=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |date=7 November 2018 |accessdate=28 December 2022}}</ref>
1957 me [[Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama]] me, Hopkins [[RADA]] (the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art) ke train London me karis rahaa. Uske fir [[Laurence Olivier]] dekhis, jon uske 1965 me [[Royal National Theatre]] ke joi kare ke invite karis. National ke production me rahaa ''[[King Lear]]'' (his favourite [[Shakespeare play]]), ''[[Coriolanus]]'', ''[[Macbeth]]'', aur ''[[Antony and Cleopatra]]''. 1985 me, uske Laurence Olivier Award mila uske performance [[David Hare (playwright)|David Hare]] play ''[[Pravda (play)|Pravda]]'' ke khaatir. Uske last stage play [[West End theatre|West End]] production,''[[M. Butterfly]]'' ke 1989 me rahaa.
{{BD|1937||Hopkins, Anthony}}
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{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = [[Knight Bachelor|Sir]]
| name = Anthony Hopkins
| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR-cats|size=100%|CBE}}
| image = AnthonyHopkins10TIFF.jpg
| caption = Hopkins, 2010 Toronto International Film Festival me
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1937|12|31}}
| birth_place = [[Port Talbot]], [[West Glamorgan]], Wales
| birth_name = Philip Anthony Hopkins
| awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Anthony Hopkins|Full list]]
| citizenship = {{hlist|United Kingdom|United States<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Anthony, Citizen Hopkins |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sir-anthony-citizen-hopkins/ |work=[[CBS News]] |date=13 April 2000 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref>}}
| education = {{ubl| [[Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama]] | [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]]}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|director|producer}}
| years_active = 1960–present
| works = [[List of Anthony Hopkins performances|Full list]]
| spouse = {{unbulleted list
| {{marriage|[[Petronella Barker (actress, born 1942)|Petronella Barker]]|1966|1972|end=divorced}}
| {{marriage|Jennifer Lynton|1973|2002|end=divorced}}
| {{marriage|Stella Arroyave|2003}}}}
| children = 1
}}
'''Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins''' (janam [[31 December]] [[1937]]) ek Welsh<!--As per [[MOS:BIO]]; became notable as Welsh, and self identifies as Welsh; 2012 Guardian interview; "I suppose it's because we are both Welsh" --> actor hae. Hopkins ke Britain ke sab se jaada recognisable aur prolific actors me se ek hae, aur uske performances screen aur stage ke khaatir jaana jaae hae. Hopkins ke dher accolades milaa hae, jisme dui [[Academy Awards]], chaar [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Awards]], dui [[Primetime Emmy Awards]], aur ek [[Laurence Olivier Award]] mila hae. Uske [[Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award|Cecil B. DeMille Award]] bhiin 2005 me aur [[BAFTA Fellowship]] for lifetime achievement 2008 me mila rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2005/11/ap-hopkins-to-receive-cecil-b-demille-award-77646/ |title=AP: Hopkins to Receive Cecil B. DeMille Award |website=[[IndieWire]] |accessdate=28 December 2022 |archive-date=28 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228122736/https://www.indiewire.com/2005/11/ap-hopkins-to-receive-cecil-b-demille-award-77646/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> 1993 me uske Queen Elizabeth II knightedhood diis rahaa, uske drama ke khaatir ke service ke khaatir. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/celebrities-knighted-queen-elizabeth-royal-family |title=From Lewis Hamilton to Twiggy: All the Celebrities Knighted by the British Royal Family |website=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |date=7 November 2018 |accessdate=28 December 2022}}</ref>
1957 me [[Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama]] me, Hopkins [[RADA]] (the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art) ke train London me karis rahaa. Uske fir [[Laurence Olivier]] dekhis, jon uske 1965 me [[Royal National Theatre]] ke joi kare ke invite karis. National ke production me rahaa ''[[King Lear]]'' (his favourite [[Shakespeare play]]), ''[[Coriolanus]]'', ''[[Macbeth]]'', aur ''[[Antony and Cleopatra]]''. 1985 me, uske Laurence Olivier Award mila uske performance [[David Hare (playwright)|David Hare]] play ''[[Pravda (play)|Pravda]]'' ke khaatir. Uske last stage play [[West End theatre|West End]] production,''[[M. Butterfly]]'' ke 1989 me rahaa.
Hopkins's ke pahile ke film role rahaa ''[[The Lion in Winter (1968 film)|The Lion in Winter]]'' (1968), ''[[A Bridge Too Far (film)|A Bridge Too Far]]'' (1977), aur ''[[The Elephant Man (1980 film)|The Elephant Man]]'' (1980). Uu dui Academy Awards, Best Actor ke khaatir, playing [[Hannibal Lecter]] ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (1991) me aur ek octogenarian with dementia ''[[The Father (2020 film)|The Father]]'' (2020) me, aur sab se budha aur jawaan academy award jiite waala actor rahaa. <ref name="wrap-oldest-nominee">{{cite web |url=https://www.thewrap.com/anthony-hopkins-becomes-oldest-best-actor-nominee-at-oscars/ |title=Anthony Hopkins Becomes Oldest Best Actor Nominee at Oscars |work=The Wrap |first=Beatrice |last=Verhoeven |date=15 March 2021|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="slate-oldest-winner">{{cite web |url=https://slate.com/culture/2021/04/anthony-hopkins-oscars-2021-best-actor-autism-aspergers.html |title=Anthony Hopkins' Age Isn't the Only Noteworthy Thing About His Oscar Win |work=Slate |first=Marissa |last=Martinelli |date=26 April 2021|access-date=12 May 2021}}</ref> Uske duusra Oscar-nominated films me hae ''[[The Remains of the Day (film)|The Remains of the Day]]'' (1993), ''[[Nixon (film)|Nixon]]'' (1995), ''[[Amistad (film)|Amistad]]'' (1997), aur ''[[The Two Popes]]'' (2019). Aur khaas me hae ''[[84 Charing Cross Road (film)|84 Charing Cross Road]]'' (1987), ''[[Howards End (film)|Howards End]]'' (1992), ''[[Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992 film)|Bram Stoker's Dracula]]'' (1992), ''[[Shadowlands (1993 film)|Shadowlands]]'' (1993), ''[[Legends of the Fall]]'' (1994), ''[[The Mask of Zorro]]'' (1998), aur [[Marvel Cinematic Universe|Marvel Cinematic Universe's]] [[Thor (film)|''Thor'' films]] (2011–2017).
{{BD|1937||Hopkins, Anthony}}
[[vibhag:H]]
[[vibhag:Great Britain ke actor]]
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= Mahboob Diwan Chopdar =
'''Mahboob Diwan Chopdar''' (Hindi: महबूब दीवाaन चोपदार), commonly known as '''MD Chopdar''', is an Indian politician associated with the '''Indian National Congress (INC)''' in Rajasthan. Currently, he holds these key positions:
* '''President''', Minority Department, Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee (appointed June 2025)
* '''Chairman''', Rajasthan Madarsa Board (state-level minister rank)
He is a prominent political leader in Rajasthan, known for his active presence in minority welfare, education reform, and community outreach.
----
== Early Life and Background ==
'''M.D. Chopdar''', was born on '''21 April 1974''' in '''Jhunjhunu''', Rajasthan, into a respected Muslim family. His father, '''Haji Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar''', was a prominent social worker and philanthropist who inspired Mahboob’s lifelong commitment to public service, education, and healthcare for the underprivileged.
Chopdar completed his schooling at '''Seth Motilal Senior Secondary School''', a reputed institution in Jhunjhunu. He later pursued higher education and earned degrees in '''Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)''' and '''Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.)''', equipping him with the academic foundation for both his legal understanding and grassroots activism.
Deeply influenced by his father's values and social work, Mahboob Diwan Chopdar began engaging in community service and youth politics from an early age. Over the years, he transformed his humble beginnings into a multi-faceted career that now spans '''politics''', '''business''', and '''social development'''.
In addition to his political journey, Chopdar ventured into Ayurveda-based entrepreneurship, an enterprise rooted in promoting traditional Indian health sciences and holistic healing methods.
With over three decades of experience in political organization, community outreach, and youth mobilization, Chopdar's upbringing in Jhunjhunu laid the foundation for his lifelong mission: empowering minorities, promoting education—especially for women—and delivering essential services to underserved populations across Rajasthan.
----
== Political Career ==
'''Mahboob Diwan Chopdar''' has had an extensive and sustained political career within the '''Indian National Congress''' for over three decades. Starting from the grassroots level, he gradually rose through the ranks of the Youth Congress and minority departments to take on senior state-level leadership roles. His political journey reflects a strong commitment to minority representation, organizational development, and social upliftment.
=== Current Positions ===
* '''President''', Minority Department, Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee (2025–Present) Appointed in June 2025, Chopdar was given the responsibility of leading the Congress party’s minority cell in Rajasthan. His role focuses on representing marginalized communities, organizing welfare initiatives, and strengthening the party’s grassroots presence among minority groups.
* '''Chairman''', Rajasthan Madarsa Board (2024–Present) Appointed by the Government of Rajasthan, his leadership at the Board includes oversight of educational reforms, curriculum modernization, and institutional development for madarsas across the state. His appointment was challenged by the government, but the Rajasthan High Court stayed the cancellation and upheld his post in 2024.
----
=== Past Roles ===
* '''Secretary''', District Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (1994–1999)
* '''Vice President''', Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (1999–2002)
* '''President''', Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (2002–2003)
* '''District President''', Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (2004–2011)
* '''Vice President''', District Congress Committee, Jhunjhunu (2011–2013)
* '''State Secretary''', Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Seva Dal
* Responsible for mobilizing Congress volunteers at the state level, particularly in outreach, public service programs, and ideological training.
* '''Secretary''', District Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu
* One of his earliest posts, this laid the foundation for his consistent engagement with young voters and aspiring leaders in the district.
* '''Secretary''', City Congress Committee (OBC Cell), Jhunjhunu
* Involved in OBC community outreach and ensuring their representation within party structures.
* '''Vice-President''', District Congress Committee, Jhunjhunu
* '''State Vice-President''', Peace Mission Rajasthan
* '''Co-Convener''', Rajiv Gandhi Panchayati Raj Sangathan, Jhunjhunu
* '''Vice-President''', Muslim Welfare Front, Jhunjhunu
* '''Director''', Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar Foundation
* '''Secretary''', Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar Health & Education Society
Throughout these years, he worked closely with local cadres, organized membership drives, participated in election campaigns, and represented party policies at the block and district levels.
----
== Mission and Social Service ==
Chopdar has founded and led numerous initiatives aimed at uplifting marginalized communities:
# '''Educational Upliftment''': Advocating for universal access to education and promoting women’s literacy.
# '''Drug De-addiction Camps''': Organizing free camps in villages to combat substance abuse.
# '''Blood Donation Drives''': Coordinating free blood donation and emergency blood supply for the needy.
# '''Support to Orphans and Families in Need''': Adopting helpless families and providing monthly pensions.
# '''Healthcare Infrastructure''': Laid the foundation for '''Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar Multispecialty Hospital''' (100-bed, charitable model) on 6 September 2021, marking his father's first death anniversary.
== References ==
** [https://rajasthan.ndtv.in/rajasthan-news/madrasa-board-chairman-md-chaubdar-got-big-relief-from-the-high-court-the-court-stayed-the-governments-decision-5484483 NDTV Rajasthan: Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chaubdar Got Big Relief From The High Court, The Court Stayed The Government's Decision]
** [https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2024/04/23/rajasthan-high-court-stays-cancellation-of-rajasthan-madarsa-board-chairperson-appointment-scc-times/ SCC Online: Rajasthan High Court Stays Cancellation Of Rajasthan Madarsa Board Chairperson Appointment]
** [https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/md-chopdar-of-jhunjhunu-got-a-big-responsibility-chairman-of-madarsa-board-dance-in-happiness/1545383 Zee News: MD Chopdar Of Jhunjhunu Got A Big Responsibility Chairman Of Madarsa Board, Dance In Happiness]
** [https://minority.rajasthan.gov.in/Madarasa_Board/ContactUs.aspx Rajasthan Minority Affairs Department (Madarsa Board Contact Us): Contact Us]
** [https://minority.rajasthan.gov.in/Who_isWho.aspx Rajasthan Minority Affairs Department (Who's Who): Who is Who]
** [https://inc.in/media/press-releases/appointment-of-chairman-of-the-minority-department-of-rajasthan-pradesh-congress-committee Indian National Congress (Press Release): Appointment Of Chairman Of The Minority Department Of Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee]
** [https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/rajasthan-madrasa-board-chairman-md-chopdar-appointed-as-state-president-of-congress-minority-department/articleshow/122096854.cms Navbharat Times: Rajasthan Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chopdar Appointed As State President Of Congress Minority Department]
** [https://www.patrika.com/jhunjhunu-news/md-chopdar-jhunjhunu-8059624 Patrika: MD Chopdar Jhunjhunu]
** [https://www.amarujala.com/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/rajasthan-madrasa-board-chairman-md-chopdar-will-contest-in-jhunjhunu-assembly-by-election-jhunjhunu-news-c-1-1-noi1347-2156092-2024-09-28 Amar Ujala: Rajasthan Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chopdar Will Contest In Jhunjhunu Assembly By-Election]
** [https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/rajasthan-waqf-board-state-delegation-meets-cm-ashok-gehlot-lauds-welfare-schemes20230602062650/ ANI News: Rajasthan Waqf Board State Delegation Meets CM Ashok Gehlot, Lauds Welfare Schemes]
** [https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/news/madrasa-board-chairman-md-chopdar-will-come-to-jhunjhunu-tomorrow-for-the-first-time-after-becoming-the-chairman-130886607.html Dainik Bhaskar: Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chopdar Will Come To Jhunjhunu Tomorrow For The First Time After Becoming The Chairman]
** [https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/news/md-chopdar-becomes-state-president-of-congress-minority-department-135317380.html Dainik Bhaskar: MD Chopdar Becomes State President Of Congress Minority Department]
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mahboob Diwan Chopdar
| image = [[File:Mahbook Diwan Chopdar.jpg|thumb|President, Minority Department, Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee]]
| native_name = महबूब दीवान चोपदार
| nickname = M.D. Chopdar
| office = Chairman, Rajasthan Madarsa Board
| term_start = 2022
| office2 = President, Minority Department, Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee
| term_start = 2025
| birth_date = April 21, 1974
| birth_place = Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India
| party = Indian National Congress
| religion = Islam
| education = B.A., LL.B.
| profession = Politician
}}
= Mahboob Diwan Chopdar =
'''Mahboob Diwan Chopdar''' (Hindi: महबूब दीवाaन चोपदार), commonly known as '''MD Chopdar''', is an Indian politician associated with the '''Indian National Congress (INC)''' in Rajasthan. Currently, he holds these key positions:
* '''President''', Minority Department, Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee (appointed June 2025)
* '''Chairman''', Rajasthan Madarsa Board (state-level minister rank) (appointed 2022)
He is a prominent political leader in Rajasthan, known for his active presence in minority welfare, education reform, and community outreach.
----
== Early Life and Background ==
'''M.D. Chopdar''', was born on '''21 April 1974''' in '''Jhunjhunu''', Rajasthan, into a respected Muslim family. His father, '''Haji Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar''', was a prominent social worker and philanthropist who inspired Mahboob’s lifelong commitment to public service, education, and healthcare for the underprivileged.
Chopdar completed his schooling at '''Seth Motilal Senior Secondary School''', a reputed institution in Jhunjhunu. He later pursued higher education and earned degrees in '''Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)''' and '''Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.)''', equipping him with the academic foundation for both his legal understanding and grassroots activism.
Deeply influenced by his father's values and social work, Mahboob Diwan Chopdar began engaging in community service and youth politics from an early age. Over the years, he transformed his humble beginnings into a multi-faceted career that now spans '''politics''', '''business''', and '''social development'''.
In addition to his political journey, Chopdar ventured into Ayurveda-based entrepreneurship, an enterprise rooted in promoting traditional Indian health sciences and holistic healing methods.
With over three decades of experience in political organization, community outreach, and youth mobilization, Chopdar's upbringing in Jhunjhunu laid the foundation for his lifelong mission: empowering minorities, promoting education—especially for women—and delivering essential services to underserved populations across Rajasthan.
----
== Political Career ==
'''Mahboob Diwan Chopdar''' has had an extensive and sustained political career within the '''Indian National Congress''' for over three decades. Starting from the grassroots level, he gradually rose through the ranks of the Youth Congress and minority departments to take on senior state-level leadership roles. His political journey reflects a strong commitment to minority representation, organizational development, and social upliftment.
=== Current Positions ===
* '''President''', Minority Department, Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee (2025–Present) Appointed in June 2025, Chopdar was given the responsibility of leading the Congress party’s minority cell in Rajasthan. His role focuses on representing marginalized communities, organizing welfare initiatives, and strengthening the party’s grassroots presence among minority groups.
* '''Chairman''', Rajasthan Madarsa Board (2022–Present) Appointed by the Government of Rajasthan, his leadership at the Board includes oversight of educational reforms, curriculum modernization, and institutional development for madarsas across the state. His appointment was challenged by the government, but the Rajasthan High Court stayed the cancellation and upheld his post in 2024.
----
=== Past Roles ===
* '''Secretary''', District Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (1994–1999)
* '''Vice President''', Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (1999–2002)
* '''President''', Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (2002–2003)
* '''District President''', Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (2004–2011)
* '''Vice President''', District Congress Committee, Jhunjhunu (2011–2013)
* '''State Secretary''', Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Seva Dal
* Responsible for mobilizing Congress volunteers at the state level, particularly in outreach, public service programs, and ideological training.
* '''Secretary''', District Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu
* One of his earliest posts, this laid the foundation for his consistent engagement with young voters and aspiring leaders in the district.
* '''Secretary''', City Congress Committee (OBC Cell), Jhunjhunu
* Involved in OBC community outreach and ensuring their representation within party structures.
* '''Vice-President''', District Congress Committee, Jhunjhunu
* '''State Vice-President''', Peace Mission Rajasthan
* '''Co-Convener''', Rajiv Gandhi Panchayati Raj Sangathan, Jhunjhunu
* '''Vice-President''', Muslim Welfare Front, Jhunjhunu
* '''Director''', Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar Foundation
* '''Secretary''', Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar Health & Education Society
Throughout these years, he worked closely with local cadres, organized membership drives, participated in election campaigns, and represented party policies at the block and district levels.
----
== Mission and Social Service ==
Chopdar has founded and led numerous initiatives aimed at uplifting marginalized communities:
# '''Educational Upliftment''': Advocating for universal access to education and promoting women’s literacy.
# '''Drug De-addiction Camps''': Organizing free camps in villages to combat substance abuse.
# '''Blood Donation Drives''': Coordinating free blood donation and emergency blood supply for the needy.
# '''Support to Orphans and Families in Need''': Adopting helpless families and providing monthly pensions.
# '''Healthcare Infrastructure''': Laid the foundation for '''Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar Multispecialty Hospital''' (100-bed, charitable model) on 6 September 2021, marking his father's first death anniversary.
== References ==
** [https://rajasthan.ndtv.in/rajasthan-news/madrasa-board-chairman-md-chaubdar-got-big-relief-from-the-high-court-the-court-stayed-the-governments-decision-5484483 NDTV Rajasthan: Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chaubdar Got Big Relief From The High Court, The Court Stayed The Government's Decision]
** [https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2024/04/23/rajasthan-high-court-stays-cancellation-of-rajasthan-madarsa-board-chairperson-appointment-scc-times/ SCC Online: Rajasthan High Court Stays Cancellation Of Rajasthan Madarsa Board Chairperson Appointment]
** [https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/md-chopdar-of-jhunjhunu-got-a-big-responsibility-chairman-of-madarsa-board-dance-in-happiness/1545383 Zee News: MD Chopdar Of Jhunjhunu Got A Big Responsibility Chairman Of Madarsa Board, Dance In Happiness]
** [https://minority.rajasthan.gov.in/Madarasa_Board/ContactUs.aspx Rajasthan Minority Affairs Department (Madarsa Board Contact Us): Contact Us]
** [https://minority.rajasthan.gov.in/Who_isWho.aspx Rajasthan Minority Affairs Department (Who's Who): Who is Who]
** [https://inc.in/media/press-releases/appointment-of-chairman-of-the-minority-department-of-rajasthan-pradesh-congress-committee Indian National Congress (Press Release): Appointment Of Chairman Of The Minority Department Of Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee]
** [https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/rajasthan-madrasa-board-chairman-md-chopdar-appointed-as-state-president-of-congress-minority-department/articleshow/122096854.cms Navbharat Times: Rajasthan Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chopdar Appointed As State President Of Congress Minority Department]
** [https://www.patrika.com/jhunjhunu-news/md-chopdar-jhunjhunu-8059624 Patrika: MD Chopdar Jhunjhunu]
** [https://www.amarujala.com/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/rajasthan-madrasa-board-chairman-md-chopdar-will-contest-in-jhunjhunu-assembly-by-election-jhunjhunu-news-c-1-1-noi1347-2156092-2024-09-28 Amar Ujala: Rajasthan Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chopdar Will Contest In Jhunjhunu Assembly By-Election]
** [https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/rajasthan-waqf-board-state-delegation-meets-cm-ashok-gehlot-lauds-welfare-schemes20230602062650/ ANI News: Rajasthan Waqf Board State Delegation Meets CM Ashok Gehlot, Lauds Welfare Schemes]
** [https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/news/madrasa-board-chairman-md-chopdar-will-come-to-jhunjhunu-tomorrow-for-the-first-time-after-becoming-the-chairman-130886607.html Dainik Bhaskar: Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chopdar Will Come To Jhunjhunu Tomorrow For The First Time After Becoming The Chairman]
** [https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/news/md-chopdar-becomes-state-president-of-congress-minority-department-135317380.html Dainik Bhaskar: MD Chopdar Becomes State President Of Congress Minority Department]
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mahboob Diwan Chopdar
| image = [[File:Mahbook Diwan Chopdar.jpg|thumb|President, Minority Department, Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee]]
| native_name = महबूब दीवान चोपदार
| nickname = M.D. Chopdar
| office = Chairman, Rajasthan Madarsa Board
| term_start = 2022
| office2 = President, Minority Department, Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee
| term_start = 2025
| birth_date = April 21, 1974
| birth_place = Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India
| party = Indian National Congress
| religion = Islam
| education = B.A., LL.B.
| profession = Politician
}}
= Mahboob Diwan Chopdar =
'''Mahboob Diwan Chopdar''' (Hindi: महबूब दीवान चोपदार), commonly known as '''MD Chopdar''', is an Indian politician associated with the '''Indian National Congress (INC)''' in Rajasthan. Currently, he holds these key positions:
* '''President''', Minority Department, Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee (appointed June 2025)
* '''Chairman''', Rajasthan Madarsa Board (state-level minister rank) (appointed 2022)
He is a prominent political leader in Rajasthan, known for his active presence in minority welfare, education reform, and community outreach.
----
== Early Life and Background ==
'''M.D. Chopdar''', was born on '''21 April 1974''' in '''Jhunjhunu''', Rajasthan, into a respected Muslim family. His father, '''Haji Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar''', was a prominent social worker and philanthropist who inspired Mahboob’s lifelong commitment to public service, education, and healthcare for the underprivileged.
Chopdar completed his schooling at '''Seth Motilal Senior Secondary School''', a reputed institution in Jhunjhunu. He later pursued higher education and earned degrees in '''Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)''' and '''Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.)''', equipping him with the academic foundation for both his legal understanding and grassroots activism.
Deeply influenced by his father's values and social work, Mahboob Diwan Chopdar began engaging in community service and youth politics from an early age. Over the years, he transformed his humble beginnings into a multi-faceted career that now spans '''politics''', '''business''', and '''social development'''.
In addition to his political journey, Chopdar ventured into Ayurveda-based entrepreneurship, an enterprise rooted in promoting traditional Indian health sciences and holistic healing methods.
With over three decades of experience in political organization, community outreach, and youth mobilization, Chopdar's upbringing in Jhunjhunu laid the foundation for his lifelong mission: empowering minorities, promoting education—especially for women—and delivering essential services to underserved populations across Rajasthan.
----
== Political Career ==
'''Mahboob Diwan Chopdar''' has had an extensive and sustained political career within the '''Indian National Congress''' for over three decades. Starting from the grassroots level, he gradually rose through the ranks of the Youth Congress and minority departments to take on senior state-level leadership roles. His political journey reflects a strong commitment to minority representation, organizational development, and social upliftment.
=== Current Positions ===
* '''President''', Minority Department, Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee (2025–Present) Appointed in June 2025, Chopdar was given the responsibility of leading the Congress party’s minority cell in Rajasthan. His role focuses on representing marginalized communities, organizing welfare initiatives, and strengthening the party’s grassroots presence among minority groups.
* '''Chairman''', Rajasthan Madarsa Board (2022–Present) Appointed by the Government of Rajasthan, his leadership at the Board includes oversight of educational reforms, curriculum modernization, and institutional development for madarsas across the state. His appointment was challenged by the government, but the Rajasthan High Court stayed the cancellation and upheld his post in 2024.
----
=== Past Roles ===
* '''Secretary''', District Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (1994–1999)
* '''Vice President''', Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (1999–2002)
* '''President''', Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (2002–2003)
* '''District President''', Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (2004–2011)
* '''Vice President''', District Congress Committee, Jhunjhunu (2011–2013)
* '''State Secretary''', Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Seva Dal
* Responsible for mobilizing Congress volunteers at the state level, particularly in outreach, public service programs, and ideological training.
* '''Secretary''', District Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu
* One of his earliest posts, this laid the foundation for his consistent engagement with young voters and aspiring leaders in the district.
* '''Secretary''', City Congress Committee (OBC Cell), Jhunjhunu
* Involved in OBC community outreach and ensuring their representation within party structures.
* '''Vice-President''', District Congress Committee, Jhunjhunu
* '''State Vice-President''', Peace Mission Rajasthan
* '''Co-Convener''', Rajiv Gandhi Panchayati Raj Sangathan, Jhunjhunu
* '''Vice-President''', Muslim Welfare Front, Jhunjhunu
* '''Director''', Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar Foundation
* '''Secretary''', Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar Health & Education Society
Throughout these years, he worked closely with local cadres, organized membership drives, participated in election campaigns, and represented party policies at the block and district levels.
----
== Mission and Social Service ==
Chopdar has founded and led numerous initiatives aimed at uplifting marginalized communities:
# '''Educational Upliftment''': Advocating for universal access to education and promoting women’s literacy.
# '''Drug De-addiction Camps''': Organizing free camps in villages to combat substance abuse.
# '''Blood Donation Drives''': Coordinating free blood donation and emergency blood supply for the needy.
# '''Support to Orphans and Families in Need''': Adopting helpless families and providing monthly pensions.
# '''Healthcare Infrastructure''': Laid the foundation for '''Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar Multispecialty Hospital''' (100-bed, charitable model) on 6 September 2021, marking his father's first death anniversary.
== References ==
** [https://rajasthan.ndtv.in/rajasthan-news/madrasa-board-chairman-md-chaubdar-got-big-relief-from-the-high-court-the-court-stayed-the-governments-decision-5484483 NDTV Rajasthan: Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chaubdar Got Big Relief From The High Court, The Court Stayed The Government's Decision]
** [https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2024/04/23/rajasthan-high-court-stays-cancellation-of-rajasthan-madarsa-board-chairperson-appointment-scc-times/ SCC Online: Rajasthan High Court Stays Cancellation Of Rajasthan Madarsa Board Chairperson Appointment]
** [https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/md-chopdar-of-jhunjhunu-got-a-big-responsibility-chairman-of-madarsa-board-dance-in-happiness/1545383 Zee News: MD Chopdar Of Jhunjhunu Got A Big Responsibility Chairman Of Madarsa Board, Dance In Happiness]
** [https://minority.rajasthan.gov.in/Madarasa_Board/ContactUs.aspx Rajasthan Minority Affairs Department (Madarsa Board Contact Us): Contact Us]
** [https://minority.rajasthan.gov.in/Who_isWho.aspx Rajasthan Minority Affairs Department (Who's Who): Who is Who]
** [https://inc.in/media/press-releases/appointment-of-chairman-of-the-minority-department-of-rajasthan-pradesh-congress-committee Indian National Congress (Press Release): Appointment Of Chairman Of The Minority Department Of Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee]
** [https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/rajasthan-madrasa-board-chairman-md-chopdar-appointed-as-state-president-of-congress-minority-department/articleshow/122096854.cms Navbharat Times: Rajasthan Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chopdar Appointed As State President Of Congress Minority Department]
** [https://www.patrika.com/jhunjhunu-news/md-chopdar-jhunjhunu-8059624 Patrika: MD Chopdar Jhunjhunu]
** [https://www.amarujala.com/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/rajasthan-madrasa-board-chairman-md-chopdar-will-contest-in-jhunjhunu-assembly-by-election-jhunjhunu-news-c-1-1-noi1347-2156092-2024-09-28 Amar Ujala: Rajasthan Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chopdar Will Contest In Jhunjhunu Assembly By-Election]
** [https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/rajasthan-waqf-board-state-delegation-meets-cm-ashok-gehlot-lauds-welfare-schemes20230602062650/ ANI News: Rajasthan Waqf Board State Delegation Meets CM Ashok Gehlot, Lauds Welfare Schemes]
** [https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/news/madrasa-board-chairman-md-chopdar-will-come-to-jhunjhunu-tomorrow-for-the-first-time-after-becoming-the-chairman-130886607.html Dainik Bhaskar: Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chopdar Will Come To Jhunjhunu Tomorrow For The First Time After Becoming The Chairman]
** [https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/news/md-chopdar-becomes-state-president-of-congress-minority-department-135317380.html Dainik Bhaskar: MD Chopdar Becomes State President Of Congress Minority Department]
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mahboob Diwan Chopdar
| image = [[File:Mahbook Diwan Chopdar.jpg|thumb|President, Minority Department, Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee]]
| native_name = महबूब दीवान चोपदार
| nickname = M.D. Chopdar
| office = President, Minority Department, Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee
| term_start = 2025
| office2 = Chairman, Rajasthan Madarsa Board
| birth_date = April 21, 1974
| birth_place = Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India
| party = Indian National Congress
| religion = Islam
| education = B.A., LL.B.
| profession = Politician
}}
= Mahboob Diwan Chopdar =
'''Mahboob Diwan Chopdar''' (Hindi: महबूब दीवान चोपदार), commonly known as '''MD Chopdar''', is an Indian politician associated with the '''Indian National Congress (INC)''' in Rajasthan. Currently, he holds these key positions:
* '''President''', Minority Department, Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee (appointed June 2025)
* '''Chairman''', Rajasthan Madarsa Board (state-level minister rank) (appointed 2022)
He is a prominent political leader in Rajasthan, known for his active presence in minority welfare, education reform, and community outreach.
----
== Early Life and Background ==
'''M.D. Chopdar''', was born on '''21 April 1974''' in '''Jhunjhunu''', Rajasthan, into a respected Muslim family. His father, '''Haji Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar''', was a prominent social worker and philanthropist who inspired Mahboob’s lifelong commitment to public service, education, and healthcare for the underprivileged.
Chopdar completed his schooling at '''Seth Motilal Senior Secondary School''', a reputed institution in Jhunjhunu. He later pursued higher education and earned degrees in '''Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)''' and '''Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.)''', equipping him with the academic foundation for both his legal understanding and grassroots activism.
Deeply influenced by his father's values and social work, Mahboob Diwan Chopdar began engaging in community service and youth politics from an early age. Over the years, he transformed his humble beginnings into a multi-faceted career that now spans '''politics''', '''business''', and '''social development'''.
In addition to his political journey, Chopdar ventured into Ayurveda-based entrepreneurship, an enterprise rooted in promoting traditional Indian health sciences and holistic healing methods.
With over three decades of experience in political organization, community outreach, and youth mobilization, Chopdar's upbringing in Jhunjhunu laid the foundation for his lifelong mission: empowering minorities, promoting education—especially for women—and delivering essential services to underserved populations across Rajasthan.
----
== Political Career ==
'''Mahboob Diwan Chopdar''' has had an extensive and sustained political career within the '''Indian National Congress''' for over three decades. Starting from the grassroots level, he gradually rose through the ranks of the Youth Congress and minority departments to take on senior state-level leadership roles. His political journey reflects a strong commitment to minority representation, organizational development, and social upliftment.
=== Current Positions ===
* '''President''', Minority Department, Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee (2025–Present) Appointed in June 2025, Chopdar was given the responsibility of leading the Congress party’s minority cell in Rajasthan. His role focuses on representing marginalized communities, organizing welfare initiatives, and strengthening the party’s grassroots presence among minority groups.
* '''Chairman''', Rajasthan Madarsa Board (2022–Present) Appointed by the Government of Rajasthan, his leadership at the Board includes oversight of educational reforms, curriculum modernization, and institutional development for madarsas across the state. His appointment was challenged by the government, but the Rajasthan High Court stayed the cancellation and upheld his post in 2024.
----
=== Past Roles ===
* '''Secretary''', District Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (1994–1999)
* '''Vice President''', Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (1999–2002)
* '''President''', Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (2002–2003)
* '''District President''', Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu (2004–2011)
* '''Vice President''', District Congress Committee, Jhunjhunu (2011–2013)
* '''State Secretary''', Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Seva Dal
* Responsible for mobilizing Congress volunteers at the state level, particularly in outreach, public service programs, and ideological training.
* '''Secretary''', District Youth Congress, Jhunjhunu
* One of his earliest posts, this laid the foundation for his consistent engagement with young voters and aspiring leaders in the district.
* '''Secretary''', City Congress Committee (OBC Cell), Jhunjhunu
* Involved in OBC community outreach and ensuring their representation within party structures.
* '''Vice-President''', District Congress Committee, Jhunjhunu
* '''State Vice-President''', Peace Mission Rajasthan
* '''Co-Convener''', Rajiv Gandhi Panchayati Raj Sangathan, Jhunjhunu
* '''Vice-President''', Muslim Welfare Front, Jhunjhunu
* '''Director''', Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar Foundation
* '''Secretary''', Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar Health & Education Society
Throughout these years, he worked closely with local cadres, organized membership drives, participated in election campaigns, and represented party policies at the block and district levels.
----
== Mission and Social Service ==
Chopdar has founded and led numerous initiatives aimed at uplifting marginalized communities:
# '''Educational Upliftment''': Advocating for universal access to education and promoting women’s literacy.
# '''Drug De-addiction Camps''': Organizing free camps in villages to combat substance abuse.
# '''Blood Donation Drives''': Coordinating free blood donation and emergency blood supply for the needy.
# '''Support to Orphans and Families in Need''': Adopting helpless families and providing monthly pensions.
# '''Healthcare Infrastructure''': Laid the foundation for '''Dr. Salaudeen Chopdar Multispecialty Hospital''' (100-bed, charitable model) on 6 September 2021, marking his father's first death anniversary.
== References ==
** [https://rajasthan.ndtv.in/rajasthan-news/madrasa-board-chairman-md-chaubdar-got-big-relief-from-the-high-court-the-court-stayed-the-governments-decision-5484483 NDTV Rajasthan: Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chaubdar Got Big Relief From The High Court, The Court Stayed The Government's Decision]
** [https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2024/04/23/rajasthan-high-court-stays-cancellation-of-rajasthan-madarsa-board-chairperson-appointment-scc-times/ SCC Online: Rajasthan High Court Stays Cancellation Of Rajasthan Madarsa Board Chairperson Appointment]
** [https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/md-chopdar-of-jhunjhunu-got-a-big-responsibility-chairman-of-madarsa-board-dance-in-happiness/1545383 Zee News: MD Chopdar Of Jhunjhunu Got A Big Responsibility Chairman Of Madarsa Board, Dance In Happiness]
** [https://minority.rajasthan.gov.in/Madarasa_Board/ContactUs.aspx Rajasthan Minority Affairs Department (Madarsa Board Contact Us): Contact Us]
** [https://minority.rajasthan.gov.in/Who_isWho.aspx Rajasthan Minority Affairs Department (Who's Who): Who is Who]
** [https://inc.in/media/press-releases/appointment-of-chairman-of-the-minority-department-of-rajasthan-pradesh-congress-committee Indian National Congress (Press Release): Appointment Of Chairman Of The Minority Department Of Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee]
** [https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/rajasthan-madrasa-board-chairman-md-chopdar-appointed-as-state-president-of-congress-minority-department/articleshow/122096854.cms Navbharat Times: Rajasthan Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chopdar Appointed As State President Of Congress Minority Department]
** [https://www.patrika.com/jhunjhunu-news/md-chopdar-jhunjhunu-8059624 Patrika: MD Chopdar Jhunjhunu]
** [https://www.amarujala.com/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/rajasthan-madrasa-board-chairman-md-chopdar-will-contest-in-jhunjhunu-assembly-by-election-jhunjhunu-news-c-1-1-noi1347-2156092-2024-09-28 Amar Ujala: Rajasthan Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chopdar Will Contest In Jhunjhunu Assembly By-Election]
** [https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/rajasthan-waqf-board-state-delegation-meets-cm-ashok-gehlot-lauds-welfare-schemes20230602062650/ ANI News: Rajasthan Waqf Board State Delegation Meets CM Ashok Gehlot, Lauds Welfare Schemes]
** [https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/news/madrasa-board-chairman-md-chopdar-will-come-to-jhunjhunu-tomorrow-for-the-first-time-after-becoming-the-chairman-130886607.html Dainik Bhaskar: Madrasa Board Chairman MD Chopdar Will Come To Jhunjhunu Tomorrow For The First Time After Becoming The Chairman]
** [https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/jhunjhunu/news/md-chopdar-becomes-state-president-of-congress-minority-department-135317380.html Dainik Bhaskar: MD Chopdar Becomes State President Of Congress Minority Department]
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Bula vinaka, o au o [[:de:Benutzer:Fritzober|fritzober]] mai na Wikipedia ni Jamani! Kidavaki kei na siga vinaka!
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Ka ni rarawa, e se bera ni dua na itukutuku me baleta na manumanu vuka totoka oqo ena dewiki!
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[[file:Orangebreasted Myzomela taveuni jun08.JPG|thumb|[[:de:Benutzer:Fritzober|fritzobers]] Stützpunkt in der fidschianischen Wikipedia]]
Bula vinaka, o au o [[:de:Benutzer:Fritzober|fritzober]] mai na Wikipedia ni Jamani! Kidavaki kei na siga vinaka!
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