Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.22 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 24300 333997 315375 2026-04-07T00:30:26Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox stadium | stadium_name = Villa Park | nickname = | image = [[File:Villa Park.jpg|300px]] | location = [[Birmingham]]<br />[[England]] | coordinates = {{coord|52|30|33|N|1|53|5|W|type:landmark|display=it}} | opened = 1897<ref name="fact"/> | owner = [[Aston Villa Football Club]]<ref name="fact">{{cite news |url=http://www.expressandstar.com/sport/2010/05/14/villas-plan-to-rebuild-north-stand/ |title=Villa's plan to rebuild North Stand |newspaper=Express and Star |date=14 May 2010 |accessdate=11 November 2010 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016123057/https://www.expressandstar.com/sport/2010/05/14/villas-plan-to-rebuild-north-stand/ |date=16 October 2017 }}</ref> | operator = [[Aston Villa Football Club]] | surface = Ghas<ref name="fact"/> | construction_cost = £ 16,733<ref name=Inglis84>Inglis, Simon (1997), p.84</ref> | capacity = 42,682<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2013-14.pdf |title=Premier League Handbook Season 2013/14 |format=PDF |accessdate=17 August 2013 |publisher=[[Premier League]] |archive-date=19 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019021137/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2013-14.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | architect = | tenants = [[Aston Villa Football Club]]<ref name="fact"/> | dimensions = 105 × 68 metres<br />344 × 226 feet<ref name="fact"/> }} '''Villa Park''', ii [[England]] kay [[Birmingham]] shehr, mae sthit ek football stadium hae. Ii [[Aston Villa Football Club|Aston Villa]] ka home ground hae, ii ma 42,682 logo ke baithe ke jagha hae.<ref name="communityshield">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/news/9275054/Community-Shield-switched-to-Villa-Park-as-Wembley-hosts-Olympics.html |title=Community Shield switched to Villa Park as Wembley hosts Olympics |newspaper=Daily Telegraph |date=18 May 2012 |accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref> {{-}} == References == <references /> ==Bahaari jorr== {{Commonscat|Villa Park}} *[http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Villa+Park&m=text Villa Park] flickr par *[http://www.stadiumguide.com/villapark.htm Villa Park] stadium guide article [[vibhag:England ke Football Stadium]] {{stub}} l18tiauyexvohmtiwhlsleqhhbk4wje 0 54505 334009 333846 2026-04-07T11:01:37Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 /* references */ 334009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_suffix = [[Hilal-e-Imtiaz|HI(C)]] [[Pride of Performance|PP]] [[FRCPE]] | image = Prime Minister Imran Khan Adresses the Forum 01.jpg | image_size = | caption = Khan in 2021 | order = 19th | office = Prime Minister of Pakistan | president = {{Plainlist| * [[Mamnoon Hussain]] * [[Arif Alvi]]}} | term_start = 18 August 2018 | term_end = 10 April 2022 | predecessor = [[Nasirul Mulk]] ([[Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan|caretaker]]) | successor = [[Shehbaz Sharif]] | office1 = Chairman of the [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]] | deputy1 = | term_start1 = 25 April 1996 | term_end1 = 2 December 2023 | predecessor1 = ''Position established'' | successor1 = [[Gohar Ali Khan]] | office2 = Member of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] | term_start2 = 13 August 2018 | term_end2 = 21 October 2022 | predecessor2 = [[Obaidullah Shadikhel]] | successor2 = | constituency2 = [[NA-95 Mianwali-I]] | majority2 = 113,523 (44.89%) | term_start3 = 19 June 2013 | term_end3 = 31 May 2018 | predecessor3 = [[Hanif Abbasi]] | successor3 = [[Sheikh Rashid Shafique]] | constituency3 = [[NA-57 Rawalpindi-VI#Election 2013|NA-56 Rawalpindi-VII]] | majority3 = 13,268 (8.28%) | term_start4 = 10 October 2002 | term_end4 = 3 November 2007 | predecessor4 = ''Constituency established'' | successor4 = [[Nawabzada Malik Amad Khan]] | constituency4 = [[NA-89 Mianwali-I#Election 2002|NA-71 Mianwali-I]] | majority4 = 6,204 (4.49%) | office5 = Chancellor of the [[University of Bradford]] | term_start5 = 7 December 2005 | term_end5 = 8 December 2014 | predecessor5 = [[Betty Lockwood]] | successor5 = [[Kate Swann]] | birth_name = Imran Ahmad Khan Niazi | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1952|10|5}} | birth_place = [[Lahore]], [[West Punjab]], [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]] | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | residence = {{Indented plainlist| * [[Bani Gala]], Islamabad, Capital Territory * [[Zaman Park]], Lahore, Punjab }} | party = [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]] (since 1996) | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Jemima Goldsmith]]|16 May 1995|22 June 2004|reason=div}} * {{marriage|[[Reham Khan]]|January 2015|October 2015|reason=div}} * {{marriage|[[Bushra Bibi]]|February 2018}}}} | children = 2 | relatives = [[Family of Imran Khan]] | education = [[Keble College, Oxford]] ([[B.A.]]) | awards = ''[[List of awards and honours received by Imran Khan|See list]]'' | signature = Imran Khan signature.svg | nickname = kaptaan | module = {{Infobox cricketer |embed = yes |country = Pakistan |height = 6 ft 2 <!-- -->in<ref name="Tim">{{cite news|author=Tim McGirk|date=14 April 1995|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/imrans-dangerous-new-game-1615722.html|title=Imran's Dangerous New Game|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827142511/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/imrans-dangerous-new-game-1615722.html|archive-date=27 August 2018|quote= She was tiny beside the six-foot-two cricketer (...)|website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> |batting = Right-handed |bowling = Right-arm fast |role = [[All-rounder]] |international = true |internationalspan = 1971–1992 |testdebutdate = 3 June |testdebutyear = 1971 |testdebutagainst = England |testcap = 88 |lasttestdate = 2 January |lasttestyear = 1992 |lasttestagainst = Sri Lanka |odidebutdate = 31 August |odidebutyear = 1974 |odidebutagainst = England |odicap = 175 |lastodidate = 25 March |lastodiyear = 1992 |lastodiagainst = England |columns = 4 |column1 = [[Test cricket|Test]] |matches1 = 88 |runs1 = 3,807 |bat avg1 = 37.69 |100s/50s1 = 6/18 |top score1 = 136 |deliveries1 = 19,458 |wickets1 = 362 |bowl avg1 = 22.81 |fivefor1 = 23 |tenfor1 = 6 |best bowling1 = 8/58 |catches/stumpings1 = 28/– |column2 = [[One Day International|ODI]] |matches2 = 175 |runs2 = 3,709 |bat avg2 = 33.41 |100s/50s2 = 1/19 |top score2 = 102[[not out|*]] |deliveries2 = 7,461 |wickets2 = 182 |bowl avg2 = 26.61 |fivefor2 = 1 |tenfor2 = 0 |best bowling2 = 6/14 |catches/stumpings2 = 36/– |column3 = [[First-class cricket|FC]] |matches3 = 382 |runs3 = 17,771 |bat avg3 = 36.79 |100s/50s3 = 30/93 |top score3 = 170 |deliveries3 = 65,224 |wickets3 = 1287 |bowl avg3 = 22.32 |fivefor3 = 70 |tenfor3 = 13 |best bowling3 = 8/34 |catches/stumpings3 = 117/– |column4 = [[List A cricket|LA]] |matches4 = 425 |runs4 = 10,100 |bat avg4 = 33.22 |100s/50s4 = 5/66 |top score4 = 114[[not out|*]] |deliveries4 = 19,122 |wickets4 = 507 |bowl avg4 = 22.31 |fivefor4 = 6 |tenfor4 = 0 |best bowling4 = 6/14 |catches/stumpings4 = 84/– |date = 5 November |year = 2014 |source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/40560.html ESPNcricinfo |medaltemplates=<!--MENTION HOST NATIONS FOR TEAM SPORTS--> {{MedalSport|Men's [[Cricket]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{PAK}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ICC Cricket World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1992 Cricket World Cup|1992 Australia and New Zealand]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ACC Asia Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1986 Asia Cup|1986 Sri Lanka]]|}} }} | native_name = {{nobold|{{nq|عمران خان}}}} | 1blankname1 = Vice-Chairman | 1namedata1 = [[Shah Mahmood Qureshi]] }} Imran Khan, [[Pakistan Tehreek-E-Insaf]] founder aur [[Pakistan]] ke [[Pakistan ke Prime Minister|Prime Minister]] the san 2018 se 2022 talak. Pakistan ke pradhan mantri inke baad bane Shri [[Shuja Tariq Niazi|Shehbaz Sharif]]'''.''' ''Shri'' ''[[Arif Alvi]]'' aur ''Shri'' [[Sadiq Sanjrani]] the inke president inke samay. Ek mashoor [[Pakistani Cricket Team|Pakistani Cricketer]] the aur ek All-Rounder the. Inhone ek shahar bhi banaya tha jiska naam tha, Namal Knowledge City, Mianwali. Shri Imran Khan Senate aur National Assembly mein bhi khade hote hae. Inke maa baap [[India]] se the. Imran Khan ke naam se jana jata hae. Imran Khan ke samay development ho raha tha Pakistan ka aur Military taraki ke awards bhi diya gaya tha military ke personnel ko. Shri Niazi ne kai zyada sports ke achievements hasil kiye hae cricketer banne ke samay aur retirement ke baad bhi. Gulf countries mein jane jate hae aur duniya bhar ke conferences attend karte the. Ne senate ke saath hydro projects bhi shuru kiya tha jo Shri Shehbaz ke samay nikale gaye the, inhone kafi electricity aur building ke taraki bhi kiya hae. ke sambandh '''Shaukat Khanum''' Hospital se Jude hae jo Pakistan mein ek prolific hospital hae. Bache: 2 (div. 2000s to present) Patni: 3(2) 1 present '''Janam''': 5 October, 1952. [[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]]. <gallery> file:Flag of the Prime Minister of Pakistan.svg|[[Pakistan ke Prime Minister|Pakistan ke pradhan mantri]] jhanda file:Pakistan cricket team logo.png|[[Pakistani Cricket Team|Pakistan ke cricket team]] file:PTI Symbol Elections.png|Tehreek-E-insaaf chunau symbol file:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf flag (25-32 ratio).svg|Tehreek-E-Insaf ka Jhanda </gallery> == Cricket Honors == * The Cricket Society Wetherall Award, leading all-rounder in [[United Kingdom|English]] first-class cricket. (1976 and 1980). * Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1983). * Sussex Cricket Society Player of the Year. (1985) * [[India]]n Cricket Cricketer of the Year. (1990) * International Cricket Council Hall of Fame, Centennial Year celebrations. (9 July 2004). * Inaugural Silver Jubilee award, Asian Cricket Council, [[Karachi]]. (5 July 2008) * International Cricket Council Hall of Fame (2010) * UNICEF, special representative for sports, (Promotion of health and immunisation programmes in [[Bangladesh]], [[Pakistan]], [[Sri Lanka]], and [[Thailand]]). * International Sport Personality by United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohammed Al Maktoum (9 January 2021) == Other Awards == * Oxford University Hall of Fame. * Keble College, Oxford, honorary fellow. * Lifetime achievement award, Asian jewel awards, London, 8 July 2004. ("Acting as a figurehead for many international charities, and working passionately and extensively in fund-raising activities.") * Humanitarian award, Asian sports awards, Kuala Lumpur, 13 December 2007. (Founding the first cancer hospital in Pakistan.) * Jinnah award, 2011. * Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, honorary fellowship, 28 July 2012. (Services for cancer treatment in Pakistan through the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre). * In 2019, he was named one of Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World. * The 500 Most Influential Muslims recognised Khan as the world's 16th most influential Muslim in their 2020 version. in the 2022 version he is in the top ten, at number 10. == In media == Li ke kai film mein hai aur superhit [[Dhurandhar]] mein inka naam kaha gya tha. inke upar picture bhi banye gaye hai aur news aur documentaries mein bhi aye hi. Inke 8 million follower [[instagram]] par hai. == Related == 2019 and 2025 Noble Peace Prize Nomination, see also Norway Partiet Sentrum [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:N]] ltm6nh608emxk6gl8wqwnmsrx3500ym 0 65214 334000 329518 2026-04-07T06:41:30Z Nordat 39627 logo 334000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sports league | title = Hyrox | current_season = | last_season = | upcoming_season = | logo = HYROX logo.svg | sport = Hyrox | founded = November 2017 | inaugural = 2019 | owner = Upsolut Sports | director = Mintra Tilly | competitors = | venue = | champion = {{unbulleted list|[[Tim Wenisch]] (men)|[[Linda Meier]] (women)}} | champ_season = 2023–2024 | most_champs = {{unbulleted list|[[Hunter McIntyre (athlete)|Hunter McIntyre]] x3 (men)|[[Lauren Weeks]] x3 (women)}} | qualification = Hyrox Pro Event time, Hyrox Major, Hyrox Elite 15 | sponsor = [[Puma (brand)|Puma]] (2019–current)<br/ >[[Red Bull]] (2020–current)<br/ >[[Amazfit]] (2024-current)<br/ >[[Centr LLC |Centr]] (2023–current) | website = [https://hyrox.com hyrox.com] }} Hyrox ex fitness competition hai jaha running aur fitness training bhi maujud hai. [[vibhag:H]] m6nkd8s63mwbtoahqqit7rfshgh59d7 3 67992 333996 332221 2026-04-06T19:17:00Z AccountVanishRequests 34427 AccountVanishRequests moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Ungernkhan12370]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Renamed user 300365a43c89298cc0927b406579c709]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ungernkhan12370|Ungernkhan12370]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 300365a43c89298cc0927b406579c709|Renamed user 300365a43c89298cc0927b406579c709]]" 332221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Ungernkhan12370}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 16:53, 14 Farwari 2026 (UTC) 94dljcvfhvhqur9cwx5n2mjmgj0oog0 3 68580 333995 2026-04-06T12:20:02Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 333995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Kaviya7mps}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 12:20, 6 Aprel 2026 (UTC) 7ijg4ae5e38z7wcsujqk5kzkxygoffu 3 68581 333998 2026-04-07T06:40:29Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 333998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Nordat}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 06:40, 7 Aprel 2026 (UTC) 5wyqyd9sgf5qzgh4mypu0vi083a0ly2 333999 333998 2026-04-07T06:41:12Z Nordat 39627 Panna ke mitae dia hae 333999 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 3 68582 334001 2026-04-07T09:28:03Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=SDGB1217}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 09:28, 7 Aprel 2026 (UTC) lb1dbwtas0wb5sa86cp37bc3irvc2gg 0 68583 334002 2026-04-07T09:52:10Z Freemaan1920 35798 Panna ke [[Egypt ke itihaas]] pe redirect kar dewa gais hae 334002 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Egypt ke itihaas]] nf75y44iw8drpvmo6mugtyj4ug195f3 0 68584 334003 2026-04-07T10:02:17Z Freemaan1920 35798 Panna jisme "[[Egypt]], [[dunia]] ke sab se puraana civilization me se ek hae. Iske lagbhag 3150 BC me [[Narmer|King Narmer]] unify karis rahaa. Baad me ii [[Iran|Persian]], [[Greece|Greek]], [[Utaly|Roman]], aur [[Muslim|Islamic]] raj ke niche rahaa, aur aakhri me ii [[Ottoman Empire]] ke 1517 me join karis rahaa. [[19th century]] me ii [[Britain]] ke control ke niche aais rahaa, aur ii 1953 me ek republic banaa rahaa. Kuchh rajnitik transitions ke baad, ..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334003 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Egypt]], [[dunia]] ke sab se puraana civilization me se ek hae. Iske lagbhag 3150 BC me [[Narmer|King Narmer]] unify karis rahaa. Baad me ii [[Iran|Persian]], [[Greece|Greek]], [[Utaly|Roman]], aur [[Muslim|Islamic]] raj ke niche rahaa, aur aakhri me ii [[Ottoman Empire]] ke 1517 me join karis rahaa. [[19th century]] me ii [[Britain]] ke control ke niche aais rahaa, aur ii 1953 me ek republic banaa rahaa. Kuchh rajnitik transitions ke baad, [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] abhi ii des ke netaa hae. [[Vibhag:H]] [[Vibhag:Egypt]] [[Vibhag:Itihaas]] p5u35crruesgdpmpyf05byq1gkbwqi9 334004 334003 2026-04-07T10:08:38Z Freemaan1920 35798 334004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg|thumb|Giza ke pyramid jiske Old Kingdom ke samay banaawa gais rahaa]] [[Egypt]], [[dunia]] ke sab se puraana civilization me se ek hae. Iske lagbhag 3150 BC me [[Narmer|King Narmer]] unify karis rahaa. Baad me ii [[Iran|Persian]], [[Greece|Greek]], [[Italy|Roman]], aur [[Muslim|Islamic]] raj ke niche rahaa, aur aakhri me ii [[Ottoman Empire]] ke 1517 me join karis rahaa. [[19th century]] me ii [[Great Britain|Britain]] ke control ke niche aais rahaa, aur ii 1953 me ek republic banaa rahaa. Kuchh rajnitik transitions ke baad, [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] abhi ii des ke netaa hae. {{stub}} [[Vibhag:H]] [[Vibhag:Egypt]] [[Vibhag:Itihaas]] mojujrakrrulhlnghe44b7fi35892ng 0 68585 334005 2026-04-07T10:10:12Z Freemaan1920 35798 Panna ke [[Eritrea ke itihaas]] pe redirect kar dewa gais hae 334005 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eritrea ke itihaas]] p9swkd7b6b8dam32bju7htpurtror7c 0 68586 334006 2026-04-07T10:29:07Z Freemaan1920 35798 Panna jisme "[[File:Kohaito, grotta di adi alauti con pitture rupestri databili al 2500 ac ca. 14 bestiame.JPG|thumb|Neolithic rock art ek [Qohaito canyon gufaa me]] [[Eritrea]] ek puraana naam hae, jon [[Greek bhasa|Greek]] ''Erythraia'', Ἐρυθραία, aur [[Latin]] sabd ''Erythræa'' se aais hae. ii naam ke sambandh [[Red Sea]] se hae, jiske uu time ''Erythræan Sea'' bola jaawat rahaa, jon "laal"" ke Greek sabd, ἐρυθρός, ''erythros'' se aais..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334006 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kohaito, grotta di adi alauti con pitture rupestri databili al 2500 ac ca. 14 bestiame.JPG|thumb|Neolithic rock art ek [Qohaito canyon gufaa me]] [[Eritrea]] ek puraana naam hae, jon [[Greek bhasa|Greek]] ''Erythraia'', Ἐρυθραία, aur [[Latin]] sabd ''Erythræa'' se aais hae. ii naam ke sambandh [[Red Sea]] se hae, jiske uu time ''Erythræan Sea'' bola jaawat rahaa, jon "laal"" ke Greek sabd, ἐρυθρός, ''erythros'' se aais rahaa. Pahile Eritrea ke Mdre Bahri bola jaawat rahaa.<ref>Eritrea ke Medri Bahri, [[Italy|Italians]] ke aawe se pahile bhi bola jaawat rahaa. </ref> Italian log ke colony ke [[19th century]] me [[Asmara]] ke aas-paas banae rahin aur uske iske abhi ke naam de rahin. [[World War II]] ke baad Eritrea [[Ethiopia]] ke ek hissa banaa rahaa. [[Ethiopia]] ke sarkar ke haar, 1991 me, ke baad ek coalition jiske armed groups khaas kar ke EPLF rahaa, Eritrea ke fir se ajaad karis. [[Eritrea]] sarkari taur pe 24 May 1993 me aapan ajaadi ke celebrate karis rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Vibhag:H]] [[Vibhag:Eritrea]] [[Vibhag:Itihaas]] aqecurtgv0kg5azs2y9m3x298tyuk5k 0 68587 334007 2026-04-07T10:31:34Z Freemaan1920 35798 Panna ke [[Ethiopia ke itihaas]] pe redirect kar dewa gais hae 334007 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ethiopia ke itihaas]] 3zyd4eehle6lh7g0ph9tlw2dcdz31kb 0 68588 334008 2026-04-07T10:57:00Z Freemaan1920 35798 Panna jisme "[[File:Leaping Ibex, Ethiopia (2130266960).jpg|thumb|Leaping Ibex, jiske northern Ethiopia me paawa gais rahaa, jiske saait first century BC me banaawa gais rahaa]] [[Ethiopia]], ke [[Africa]] ke sab se puraana des me se ek hae.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1997-01-17|title=Ethiopia country profile|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13349398|access-date=2022-02-02}}</ref> Ethiopian civilization hajaaro saal pahile suruu..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334008 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Leaping Ibex, Ethiopia (2130266960).jpg|thumb|Leaping Ibex, jiske northern Ethiopia me paawa gais rahaa, jiske saait first century BC me banaawa gais rahaa]] [[Ethiopia]], ke [[Africa]] ke sab se puraana des me se ek hae.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1997-01-17|title=Ethiopia country profile|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13349398|access-date=2022-02-02}}</ref> Ethiopian civilization hajaaro saal pahile suruu bhais rahaa. Abyssinia, nai to "Ze Etiyopia" pe Semitic Abyssinians (Habesha) raaj karat rahin, jon jaada kar ke [[Amhara people|Amhara]], Tigrayans aur Cushitic, Oromo aur [[Agaw people|Agaw]] rahin. Ethiopian highlands ke eastern escarpment aur lowlands dher Muslim groups ke ghar rahaa jon [[Sultanate of Ifat|Ifat]] aur [[Adal Sultanate|Adal]] sultanates jaise [[Argobba people|Argobba]], [[Afar people|Afars]], [[Harari people|Harari]]/[[Harla people|Harla]] aur [[Somali people|Somalis]] ke banae rahin. Central aur south me puraana [[Sidama people|Sidama]], Semitic [[Gurage people|Gurage]] aur Omotic [[Wolaita people|Wolaita]] rahin, aur log ke saathe. Ii jagha pe pahila kingdom jon taagat me aais rahaa, kingdom of Damot, [[10th century BC]] me rahaa, jon aapan capital Yeha me banae rahin. Pahila century AD me, Aksumite Kingdom taagat me aais, Tigray ilaaka me, jiske capital Aksum rahaa jon barr ke Red Sea ke ek khaas taagat banaa rahaa, South Arabia aur Meroe aur iske paas ke ilaaka ke aapan niche kare ke baad. Chauthaa century ke suruu me, Ezana ke raaj ke time, Christianity des ke dharam banaa lekin kuchh saal baad Aksumite empire niche gire lagaa jab Islam Arabian peninsula me aage barrhaa, jon dhire-dhire taagat ke Christian Aksum se le liis.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} Ant me ii puura isolated hoe gais, iske economy niche giraa aur Aksum ke commercial domination ii ilaaka me khalaa hoe gais rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ethiopian History |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com |access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref> Aksumites ke baad Zagwe dynasty aais, jon ek nawaa capital ke Lalibela me banain, jiske baad Solomonic dynasty [[13th century]] me suruu bhais rahaa. Solomonic jamaana ke suruu me, Ethiopia aapan fauj ke badlis aur aapan ilaaka ke barrhais , jiske kaaran ii [[Horn of Africa]] ke dominate karis rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Vibhag:H]] [[Vibhag:Ethiopia]] [[Vibhag:Itihaas]] 59rw8i4el3kok5fg5kqr0cq9xiu5evv 0 68589 334010 2026-04-07T11:06:45Z Freemaan1920 35798 Panna ke [[Ghana ke itihaas]] pe redirect kar dewa gais hae 334010 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ghana ke itihaas]] izvove3kvcu5dr9mxyx6u4v4u1zcucu 0 68590 334011 2026-04-07T11:29:27Z Freemaan1920 35798 Panna jisme "[[File:Akan face.jpg|thumb|Ek 16th–17th-century Akan Terracotta, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York]] [[Ghana|Republic of Ghana]] ke ilaaka (jiske uu time Gold Coast bola jaawat rahaa) ke [[Europe]] aur [[Arabia]] me [[Ghana Empire]] ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, uske Emperor, the Ghana, ke naam ke baad.<ref>{{Citation|last=Abaka|first=Edmund|title=Ghana Empire|date=27 April 2010|work=African American Studies Center|publisher=Oxford University..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334011 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Akan face.jpg|thumb|Ek 16th–17th-century Akan Terracotta, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York]] [[Ghana|Republic of Ghana]] ke ilaaka (jiske uu time Gold Coast bola jaawat rahaa) ke [[Europe]] aur [[Arabia]] me [[Ghana Empire]] ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, uske Emperor, the Ghana, ke naam ke baad.<ref>{{Citation|last=Abaka|first=Edmund|title=Ghana Empire|date=27 April 2010|work=African American Studies Center|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.47874|isbn=978-0-19-530173-1}}.</ref> Geographically, puraana [[Ghana]] Empire lagbhag 500 miles (800&nbsp;km) north aur west abhi ke state of Ghana ke rahaa, aur [[Sénégal Naddi]] ke aas-paas ke ilaaka east towards the [[Niger]] rivers, abhi ke [[Senegal]], [[Mauritania]] aur [[Mali]] pe rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kingdom of Ghana [ushistory.org] |url=https://www.ushistory.org/civ/7a.asp |access-date=21 January 2020 |website=us history}}</ref> Ii empire tuut gais rahaa, jab [[1076]] me [[Almoravid Dynasty|Almoravid]] iske aapan niche kar liis rahaa<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wasscehistorytextbook.com/3-islam-in-west-africa-introduction-spread-and-effects/|title=3: Islam in West Africa. Introduction, spread and effects – History Textbook|language=en-GB|access-date=21 January 2020}}</ref> Ek chhotaa rajya jinda rahaa jab Almoravid raaj khalaas bhais rahaa, aur ii raaj ke baad me [[Sahelian kingdoms|Sahelian empires]] me jorraa gais rahaa, jaise [[Mali Empire]].<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Supplementum Epigraphicum GraecumBosporos. Aspects of The Bosporan Kingdom in the later Roman empire.|journal=Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum|doi=10.1163/1874-6772_seg_a27_424}}</ref> Lagbhag yahii time, Mali empire ke south me, abhi ke northern Ghana me, [[Kingdom of Dagbon]] suruu bhais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Lions of Dagbon: Political Change in Northern Ghana |date=1975 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511759543 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/lions-of-dagbon/632F3A561E8E35826A29CE53FEFF108D |last1=Staniland |first1=Martin |isbn=9780521206822}}</ref> Chhotaa-chhotaa states jispe tindaamba raaj karat rahin ke jorr ke ek raajya banaawa gais rahaa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2-3: The Origins of Dagbon |url=http://www.adrummerstestament.com/2/2-03_The_Origins_of_Dagbon_Before_Naa_Gbewaa.html |access-date=2023-10-12 |website=adrummerstestament.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Staniland |first=Martin |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/lions-of-dagbon/632F3A561E8E35826A29CE53FEFF108D |title=The Lions of Dagbon: Political Change in Northern Ghana |date=1975 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-10143-1 |series=African Studies |location=Cambridge}}</ref> Dher aur raajya [[Kingdom of Dagbon|Dagbon]] ke baad suruu bhae rahin, jisme [[Mossi Kingdoms]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mossi-Dagomba |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/africa/mossi-dagomba.htm |access-date=2023-10-12 |website=GlobalSecurity}}</ref> [[Burkina Faso]] ke<ref>{{Cite web |last=Debutify |date=2021-01-30 |title=The Rise & Fall of The Powerful Mossi Kingdoms |url=https://our-ancestories.com/blogs/news/the-rise-fall-of-the-powerful-mossi-kingdoms |access-date=2023-10-12 |website=Our Ancestories |language=en}}</ref> [[Bouna, Ivory Coast|Bouna Kingdom]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bouna {{!}} African kingdom {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bouna |access-date=2023-10-12 |website=Britannica. |language=en}}</ref> [[Ivory Coast]] ke hae.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rezo-Ivoire .net {{!}} le royaume koulango de bouna |url=https://www.rezoivoire.net/ivoire/patrimoine/2403/le-royaume-koulango-de-bouna.html |access-date=2023-10-12 |website=rezoivoire.}}</ref> Dagbon Ghana ke pahila school banae rahin,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Science and Technology in 18th Century Moliyili ) Dagomba) and the Timbuktiu Intellectual Tradition |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323228777 |last=Kea |first=Ray |date=February 2018}}</ref> jisme ek university town,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lauer |first=Helen |date=November 2007 |title=Depreciating African Political Culture |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021934706286905 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |language=en |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=288–307 |doi=10.1177/0021934706286905 |s2cid=146634078 |issn=0021-9347|url-access=subscription }}</ref> aur likhe ke dhabg rahaa, goraa log ke aae se pahile.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dagbanli Ajami and Arabic Manuscripts of Northern Ghana |url=https://open.bu.edu/handle/2144/32937 |access-date=2023-10-12 |website=open.bu.edu}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Vibhag:G]] [[Vibhag:Ghana]] [[Vibhag:Itihaas]] l5r62iycp8c6euoc48mx7nf065y628u 0 68591 334012 2026-04-07T11:37:17Z Freemaan1920 35798 Panna ke [[Libya ke itihaas]] pe redirect kar dewa gais hae 334012 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Libya ke itihaas]] 6zbfe1gpe4st74mr67bq1ys3gz4454v 0 68592 334013 2026-04-07T11:49:53Z Freemaan1920 35798 Panna jisme "[[File:Tadrart Acacus 1.jpg|thumb|right|Puraana Libyan rock ke chitrkaari Tadrart Acacus me dekhae hae Sahara ke haraa bharaa paudha aur jaanwar]] [[Libya]] ke itihaas me dher jaat ke log hae, jisme indigenous [[Berbers]]/Amazigh log bhi hae. Amazigh des ke puura itihaas me rahaa hae. Des ke itihaas ke jaada hissa me, Libya ke uppar duusra log raaj karat rahin, [[Europe]], [[Asia]], aur [[Africa]] se. '''Libya ke itihaas me''' chhe khaas jamaana..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334013 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tadrart Acacus 1.jpg|thumb|right|Puraana Libyan rock ke chitrkaari Tadrart Acacus me dekhae hae Sahara ke haraa bharaa paudha aur jaanwar]] [[Libya]] ke itihaas me dher jaat ke log hae, jisme indigenous [[Berbers]]/Amazigh log bhi hae. Amazigh des ke puura itihaas me rahaa hae. Des ke itihaas ke jaada hissa me, Libya ke uppar duusra log raaj karat rahin, [[Europe]], [[Asia]], aur [[Africa]] se. '''Libya ke itihaas me''' chhe khaas jamaana hae: Ancient Libya, Roman era, Islamic era, Ottoman rule, Italian rule, aur Modern era. {{stub}} [[Vibhag:L]] [[Vibhag:Libya]] [[Vibhag:Itihaas]] o02lg0bthkvtag12koax2tzo7nr7lp8 0 68593 334014 2026-04-07T11:53:39Z Freemaan1920 35798 Panna ke [[Madagascar ke itihaas]] pe redirect kar dewa gais hae 334014 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Madagascar ke itihaas]] p8m31rtlezrtj7wd129r1zpsibp27id