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https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna
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1784
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59006
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Girmitya
41
/* Maut */
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{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}}
'''1784''' ek leap saal rahaa, jon ki [[:wikt:bif|bif]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.
== Ghatna ==
== Janam ==
[[File:Zachary_Taylor_restored_and_cropped.jpg|right|100px|thumb|Zachary Taylor]]
* [[24 November]] - [[America]] ke 12th President, '''[[Zachary Taylor]]''' ke janam [[Virginia]] me bhais rahaa.
== Maut ==
[[File:Samuel_Johnson_by_Joshua_Reynolds.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Johnson]]
* [[13 December]] - [[England]] ke lekhak, '''[[Samuel Johnson]]''' ke maut London me bhais rahaa.
== References ==
<references/>
[[Category:1784| ]]
3y6ceef9hkq22o3zr3o7tl0r80ldef8
List of Centibillionaires
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~2026-19873-81
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Centibillionaire hote hai jinke dhan 100B se upar hua hai. (Speculated dhan)
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Rank
!Bio
!Company
!Dhan
!Abhi ke dhan
!Notes
!Rank
!Dusra Rank
!Sector
|-
!1
![[Elon Musk]]
!Tesla
!857B
!825B - 652B
!Duniya ke sabse dhani. Dusre dhani rahe hai.
!1
!1
!Automotive
|-
|2
|[[Larry Ellison]]
|Oracle
|395B
|193B - 196B
|Duniya ke dusre dhani.
|6
|5
|Technology
|-
|3
|[[Larry Page]]
|Alphabet
|293B
|240B - 250B
|Duniya ke dusre dhani.
|2
|2
|Technology
|-
|4
|
|
|277B
|204B - 210B
|Duniya ke dusre dhani.
|5
|4
|Social Media
|-
|5
|[[Sergey Brin]]
|Alphabet
|273B
|222B - 232B
|Tesre dhani
|3
|3
|Technology
|-
|6
|[[Jeff Bezos]]
|Amazon
|260B
|222B - 231B
|Duniya ke desre centibillionaire, duniya ke dhani aur dusre dhani.
|4
|3
|Online Shopping
|-
|7
|[[Bernard Arnault]]
|LVMH
|241B
|145B - 153B
|Duniya ke sabse dhani.
|7
|6
|Luxury Goods
|-
|8
|[[Steve Ballmer]]
|Microsoft
|188B
|122B - 133B
|
|14
|10
|Technology
|-
|9
|[[Jensen Huang]]
|Nvidia
|185B
|152B - 145B
|
|8
|6
|Technology
|-
|10
|[[Bill Gates]]
|Microsoft
|179B
|103B - 101B
|Pehle centibillionaire.
|18
|14
|Technology
|-
|11
|[[Warren Buffett]]
|Berkshire Hathaway
|169B
|142B - 143B
|Duniya ke tesre dhani.
|11
|7
|Investments
|-
|12
|[[Michael Dell]]
|Dell
|167B
|149B
|
|9
|6
|Technology
|-
|13
|[[Rob Walton]]
|Walmart
|158B
|141B - 142B
|
|12
|8
|Hypermarkets
|-
|14
|[[Jim Walton]]
|Walmart
|155B
|138B - 145B
|
|10
|8
|Hypermarkets
|-
|15
|[[Alice Walton]]
|Walmart
|155B
|129B - 145B
|Duniya ke dusre mahila aur sabse dhani.
|13
|9
|Hypermarkets
|-
|16
|[[Gautam Adani]]
|Adani
|150B
|59B - 72B
|
|22
|18
|Industries
|-
|17
|[[Amancio Ortega]]
|Inditex
|148B
|132B - 120B
|
|15
|11
|Apparel
|-
|18
|[[Carlos Helu]]
|America Movil
|131B
|118B - 123B
|
|16
|12
|Telecom
|-
|19
|[[Mukesh Ambani]]
|Reliance
|124B
|98B - 92B
|
|20
|15
|Industries
|-
|20
|
|
|113B
|112B - 40B
|
|17
|17
|Trading
|-
|21
|[[Michael Bloomberg]]
|Bloomberg
|110B
|110B
|
|18
|13
|News
|-
|22
|[[Francoise Meyeres]]
|L'Oreal
|101B
|88B - 87B
|Duniya ke pehli dhani mahila.
|21
|16
|Cosmetics
|}
[[vibhag:C]]
[[vibhag:H]]
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Fuzûlî
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68599
334082
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Sampaadak
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{{Infobox writer
| name = Fuzuli
| image = Fuzûlî.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Miniature depiction of Fuzuli in 16th-century work {{transliteration|ota|ALA-LC|Meşâ'ir al-Şu'arâ}} by [[Aşık Çelebi]]
| alt = A painting of Fuzuli with a white beard, wearing a red coat with fur trim, holding a book
| birth_name = Muhammad bin Suleyman
| birth_date = 1483
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death year and age|1556|1483}}
| death_place =
| resting_place = [[Karbala]]
| occupation = Kavi
| language = {{cslist|[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]|[[Persian language|Persian]]|[[Arabic]]}}
| notableworks = {{transliteration|az|ALA-LC|[[Leyli and Majnun (Fuzuli)|Leylī va Macnūn]]}}
| children = [[Fazli (poet)|Fazli]]
}}
'''Muhammad bin Suleyman''' ([[1483]]–[[1556]]), jiske jaada kar ke uske [[pen name]] '''Fuzuli''' ({{lang|az|Füzuli}}, {{lang|az-Arab|فضولی}}) se jaana jaawat rahaa, ek 16th-century kavi rahaa, jon aapan native [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] me kavita likhat rahaa, aur iske saathe [[Persian language|Persian]] aur [[Arbii bhasa]] me bhi. Uske [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] literature ke sanb se barraa kavi maana jaawe hae aur ek khaas jan duuno [[Azerbaijani literature|Azerbaijani]] aur [[Ottoman literature]] me. Fuzuli ke kaam ke jaana jaawat rahaa aur prasansaa karaa jaawat rahaa Turkic cultural landscape me 16th se 19th centuries talak, aur uu [[Central Asia]] aur [[Indian subcontinent|India]].
{{stub}}
{{BD|1483|1556|Suleyman}}
[[Vibhag:F]]
[[Vibhag:Azerbaijan ke kavi]]
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Pedro Calderón de la Barca
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{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| name = Pedro Calderón de la Barca
| honorific_prefix = Don
| image = Pedro Calderón de la Barca 01.jpg
| birth_name = Pedro Calderón de la Barca y Barreda González de Henao Ruiz de Blasco y Riaño
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1600|1|17}}
| birth_place = [[Madrid]], Spain
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1681|5|25|1600|1|17}}
| death_place = Madrid, Spain
| resting_place = <!-- please don't delete this notice, instead replace it with relevant material -->
| occupation = Playwright, poet, writer
| language = <!-- please don't delete this notice, instead replace it with relevant material -->
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
* [[Colegio Imperial de Madrid]]
* [[University of Salamanca]]
}}
| children = Pedro José
| relatives = Diego Calderón (father)<br/>Ana María de Henao (mother)
| movement = [[Spanish Golden Age]]
}}
<!-- For future edits, consider avoid fill up the lead with unwanted, unreliable sources, because as per Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout#Order_of_article_elements, the lead will usually repeat information that is in the body, editors should balance the desire to avoid redundant citations in the lead with the desire to aid readers in locating sources for challengeable material. -->
'''Pedro Calderón de la Barca y Barreda González de Henao Ruiz de Blasco y Riaño''' ([[17 January]] [[1600]]{{spaced ndash}}[[25 May]] [[1681]]; {{IPAc-en|UK|ˌ|k|æ|l|d|ə|ˈ|r|ɒ|n|_|ˌ|d|eɪ|_|l|æ|_|ˈ|b|ɑːr|k|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|k|ɑː|l|d|ə|ˈ|r|oʊ|n|_|ˌ|d|eɪ|_|l|ə|_|-|,_|-|_|ˌ|d|ɛ|_|l|ə|_|-}}; {{IPA|es|ˈpeðɾo kaldeˈɾon de la ˈβaɾka|lang}}) ek [[Soain|Spanish]] dramatist, kavi, aur lekhak rahaa. Uske the most distinguished [[Spanish Baroque literature|poets and writers]] of the [[Spanish Golden Age]] maana jaawe hae, khaas kar ke uu dher [[verse drama]]s jon uu theatre ke khaatir likhis rahaa. Calderón ke "the Spanish [[Shakespeare]]" bola gais hae,<ref> [https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09484c.htm Denis Florence MacCarthy], 1911 [[Catholic Encyclopedia]].</ref> [[Spain]] ke [[national poet]] aur history of [[world literature]] ke sab se barraa kavi.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{BD|1600|1681|Barca}}
[[Vibhag:B]]
[[Vibhag:Spain ke kavi]]
[[Vibhag:Spain ke lekhak]]
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1608
0
68620
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Girmitya
41
Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MDCVI)''' ek leap saal rahaa, jon mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 608th aur [[17th century]] ke 8th saal rahaa, aur [[1600s]] dassak ke 9th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1664-1665, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1529-1530, Kali Yuga ke 4708-4709, Buddhist calendar ke 2152, Islamic calendar ke 1016-1017, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 140 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == =..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae.
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{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}}
'''{{PAGENAME}} (MDCVI)''' ek leap saal rahaa, jon mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 608th aur [[17th century]] ke 8th saal rahaa, aur [[1600s]] dassak ke 9th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1664-1665, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1529-1530, Kali Yuga ke 4708-4709, Buddhist calendar ke 2152, Islamic calendar ke 1016-1017, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 140 saal rahaa.
== Ghatna ==
== Janam ==
== Maut ==
== References ==
<references/>
<br/>
[[Category:1608| ]]
e5jjndv9sh6vllrucurg3w3ozckja6n
334065
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2026-04-09T12:04:38Z
Girmitya
41
/* Janam */
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{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}}
'''{{PAGENAME}} (MDCVI)''' ek leap saal rahaa, jon mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 608th aur [[17th century]] ke 8th saal rahaa, aur [[1600s]] dassak ke 9th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1664-1665, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1529-1530, Kali Yuga ke 4708-4709, Buddhist calendar ke 2152, Islamic calendar ke 1016-1017, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 140 saal rahaa.
== Ghatna ==
== Janam ==
[[File:John_Milton_Christ's_College.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Milton]]
* [[9 December]] - England ke kavi, '''[[John Milton]]''' ke janam [[London]] me bhais rahaa.
== Maut ==
== References ==
<references/>
<br/>
[[Category:1608| ]]
4omv7xa7dzrmfhf7r947f4yknjic2k4
1674
0
68621
334066
2026-04-09T12:12:16Z
Girmitya
41
Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MDCLXXIV)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon sombaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 674thth aur [[17th century]] ke 74th saal rahaa, aur [[1607s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1730-1731, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1595-1596, Kali Yuga ke 4774-4775, Buddhist calendar ke 2218, Islamic calendar ke 1084-1085, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 206 saal rahaa. ==..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae.
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{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}}
'''{{PAGENAME}} (MDCLXXIV)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon sombaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 674thth aur [[17th century]] ke 74th saal rahaa, aur [[1607s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1730-1731, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1595-1596, Kali Yuga ke 4774-4775, Buddhist calendar ke 2218, Islamic calendar ke 1084-1085, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 206 saal rahaa.
== Ghatna ==
== Janam ==
== Maut ==
[[File:John_Milton_Christ's_College.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Milton]]
* [[9 December]] - England ke kavi, '''[[John Milton]]''' ke maut [[Middlesex]] me bhais rahaa.
== References ==
<references/>
<br/>
[[Category:1608| ]]
0ncb4f9v10nd8h2qgcbl3sjlogsj9be
1709
0
68622
334067
2026-04-09T12:35:33Z
Girmitya
41
Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MDCCIX)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 709thth aur [[18th century]] ke 9th saal rahaa, aur [[1700s]] dassak ke 10th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1765-1766, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1630-1631, Kali Yuga ke 4809-4810, Buddhist calendar ke 2253, Islamic calendar ke 1120-1121, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 241 saal rahaa. == Gha..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae.
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{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}}
'''{{PAGENAME}} (MDCCIX)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 709thth aur [[18th century]] ke 9th saal rahaa, aur [[1700s]] dassak ke 10th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1765-1766, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1630-1631, Kali Yuga ke 4809-4810, Buddhist calendar ke 2253, Islamic calendar ke 1120-1121, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 241 saal rahaa.
== Ghatna ==
== Janam ==
[[File:Samuel_Johnson_by_Joshua_Reynolds.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Johnson]]
* [[18 September]] - [[England]] ke lekhak, '''[[Samuel Johnson]]''' ke janam Lichfield me bhais rahaa.
== Maut ==
== References ==
<references/>
<br/>
[[Category:1608| ]]
lq9d4qi3osswgz586pob201p5eo63zc
sadasya ke baat:Ponganesh selvaraj
3
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2026-04-09T14:21:58Z
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{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Ponganesh selvaraj}}
-- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 14:21, 9 Aprel 2026 (UTC)
1z739bqs19son11c8ufdnbmp3tk8by6
sadasya ke baat:Longllllllllllll33245
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{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Longllllllllllll33245}}
-- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 15:51, 9 Aprel 2026 (UTC)
nfvfjbvlhosguds81ex4jv992bkwz2j
sadasya ke baat:GumballNine1Nine
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2026-04-09T16:17:38Z
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{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=GumballNine1Nine}}
-- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 16:17, 9 Aprel 2026 (UTC)
hp6dxzf54ogsdprw4yb076cz7m4b9i7
sadasya ke baat:配合比全额更好(说说而已)
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2026-04-09T19:05:02Z
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{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=配合比全额更好(说说而已)}}
-- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 19:05, 9 Aprel 2026 (UTC)
s6apcp6gc8ywpkhpglxtrnaum6jz56w
sadasya:配合比全额更好(说说而已)
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配合比全额更好(说说而已)
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Panna jisme "Bula!Au 配合比全额更好(说说而已)." hae ke banae dewa gais hae.
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Bula!Au 配合比全额更好(说说而已).
bqljylpfbqg7va03f0pdlk7zcox8o6j
sadasya ke baat:Pathujan219
3
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2026-04-10T02:05:53Z
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{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Pathujan219}}
-- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 02:05, 10 Aprel 2026 (UTC)
h3qgbxydi2tlqfdubhjwzw5pqcad1rt
sadasya ke baat:Elison Pokhrel
3
68629
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{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Elison Pokhrel}}
-- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 03:46, 10 Aprel 2026 (UTC)
5t7tg54d58amu9e0qe836hiu6ztg7bh
sadasya ke baat:Sar-im Rongphar
3
68630
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{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Sar-im Rongphar}}
-- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 09:19, 10 Aprel 2026 (UTC)
rtclxkq51nq60ps85d9dm78slsye2vk
sadasya ke baat:Yeah.blitzer
3
68631
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{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Yeah.blitzer}}
-- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 10:07, 10 Aprel 2026 (UTC)
s2nwa1271o78mt3grbh9s21glellfcx
Michel de Montaigne
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334079
2026-04-10T10:16:03Z
Sampaadak
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Panna jisme "{{Infobox philosopher | region = [[Western philosophy]] | era = {{plainlist| * [[Renaissance philosophy]] * [[16th-century philosophy]] }} | image = File:Portrait of Michel de Montaigne, circa unknown.jpg | caption = Portrait of Montaigne, 1570s | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = 28 February 1533 | birth_place = [[Château de Montaigne]], [[Guyenne]], K..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae.
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{{Infobox philosopher
| region = [[Western philosophy]]
| era = {{plainlist|
* [[Renaissance philosophy]]
* [[16th-century philosophy]]
}}
| image = File:Portrait of Michel de Montaigne, circa unknown.jpg
| caption = Portrait of Montaigne, 1570s
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = 28 February 1533
| birth_place = [[Château de Montaigne]], [[Guyenne]], [[Kingdom of France]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1592|09|13|1533|02|28}}
| death_place = Château de Montaigne, Guyenne, Kingdom of France
| education = [[College of Guienne]]<!--his higher-education alma mater remains unknown since there are no certainties about his activity from 1546 to 1557-->
| school_tradition = {{plainlist|
* [[Counter-Reformation]]<ref name=SEP>{{cite encyclopedia|last1=Foglia|first1=Marc|last2=Ferrari|first2=Emiliano|title=Michel de Montaigne|encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|date=18 August 2004|edition=Winter 2019|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2019/entries/montaigne/}}</ref>
* [[French Renaissance]]
* [[Pyrrhonism|Nouveaux Pyrrhonism]]<ref name=SEP />
* [[Renaissance humanism]]
* [[Renaissance skepticism]]
}}
| main_interests = {{hlist|[[Christianity]]|[[classical studies]]|[[ethics]]|[[human nature]]|[[pedagogy]]|[[philosophy of science]]|[[poetry]]|[[political history]]|[[sociability]]|[[virtue]]}}
| notable_ideas = {{plainlist|
* [[Herd behavior|Common herd]]
* [[Essay]]-writing<!--the literary form-->
* Montaigne's wheel argument<ref>Robert P. Amico, [https://books.google.com/books?id=N1x1qBDEgZYC ''The Problem of the Criterion''], Rowman & Littlefield, 1995, p. 42. Primary source: Montaigne, ''Essais'', II, 12: "''Pour juger des apparences que nous recevons des subjets, il nous faudroit un instrument judicatoire; pour verifier cet instrument, il nous y faut de la demonstration; pour verifier la demonstration, un instrument : nous voilà au rouet'' [To judge of the appearances that we receive of subjects, we had need have a judicatorie instrument: to verifie this instrument we should have demonstration; and to approve demonstration, an instrument; thus are we ever turning round]" (transl. by [[Charles Cotton]]).</ref>
}}
| signature = Unterschrift des Michel de Montaigne.png
| image_size =
}}
[[File:ArmoiriesMichelDeMontaigne.svg|thumb|270px|The coat of arms of Michel Eyquem, Lord of Montaigne]]
'''Michel Eyquem, [[Seigneur]] de Montaigne'''{{respell|mon|TAYN}}, Modern {{IPA|fr|miʃɛl ekɛm də mɔ̃tɛɲ|lang|small=no}}, {{IPA|frm|miˈʃɛl ejˈkɛm də mõnˈtaɲə|lang|link=yes|small=no}}.}} ([[28 February]] [[1533]] – [[13 September]] [[1592]]), jiske jaada kar ke '''Michel de Montaigne''' ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, [[French Renaissance]] ke ek khaas philosopher rahaa. Uske [[the essay|essay]] ke ek [[literary genre]] banae ke khaatir bhi jaana jaawe hae. Uske kaam ke merging of casual [[anecdote]]s ke khaatir mashuur hae<ref>His anecdotes are 'casual' only in appearance; Montaigne writes: 'Neither my anecdotes nor my quotations are always employed simply as examples, for authority, or for ornament...They often carry, off the subject under discussion, the seed of a richer and more daring matter, and they resonate obliquely with a more delicate tone,' Michel de Montaigne, ''Essais'', Pléiade, Paris (ed. A. Thibaudet) 1937, Bk. 1, ch. 40, p. 252 (tr. Charles Rosen)</ref> aur uske autobiography intellectual insight dekhae hae. Montaigne ke sidha asar deher lekhak [[Western literature]] pe bhais rahaa; uske ''[[Essays (Montaigne)|Essais]]'' me sab se jaada influential essays ever written hae.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
{{BD|1533|1592|Montaigne, Michel de}}
[[Vibhag:M]]
[[Vibhag:France ke philosopher]]
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François Rabelais
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Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = François Rabelais | image = Francois Rabelais - Portrait.jpg | birth_date = Between 1483 and 1494 | birth_place = [[Seuilly]], [[Touraine]], France | death_date = Between January and 14 March 1553<ref name=birthdate /> | death_place = [[Paris]], France | occupation = Writer, physician, humanist, [[Catholic priest]] | education = {{plainlist| * University of Poitie..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae.
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{{Infobox writer
| name = François Rabelais
| image = Francois Rabelais - Portrait.jpg
| birth_date = Between 1483 and 1494
| birth_place = [[Seuilly]], [[Touraine]], France
| death_date = Between January and 14 March 1553<ref name=birthdate />
| death_place = [[Paris]], France
| occupation = Writer, physician, humanist, [[Catholic priest]]
| education = {{plainlist|
* [[University of Poitiers]]
* [[University of Montpellier]]}}
| movement = [[Renaissance humanism]]
| notableworks = ''[[Gargantua and Pantagruel]]''
}}
'''François Rabelais''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|r|æ|b|ə|l|eɪ}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|r|æ|b|ə|ˈ|l|eɪ}}; {{IPA|fr|fʁɑ̃swa ʁablɛ|lang}}; janam 1483 aur 1494 ke biich me; maut 1553) ek [[France]] ke lekhak rahaa jiske pahila barraa French prose lekhak maana jaawe hae.<ref name="Renner-2020">{{cite web|first1=Bernd |last1=Renner|title=François Rabelais| doi= 10.1093/OBO/9780195399301-0153|work=Oxford Bibliographies|url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195399301/obo-9780195399301-0153.xml |publisher=Oxford University Press|date=26 February 2020|isbn=978-0-19-539930-1 }}</ref> Ek [[Renaissance humanism|humanist]],[[French Renaissance]] jamaana ke aur [[Greek scholars in the Renaissance|Greek scholar]], uske duuno [[Protestant]] theologian [[John Calvin]] aur [[Catholic Church]] virod karat rahin. Jab ki uske time me, uske jaada kar ke ek physician, scholar, diplomat, aur [[Catholic priest]] ke ruup me jaana jaawat rahaa, baad me uske jaada kar ke ek [[satirist]] for his depictions of the [[grotesque]], and for his larger-than-life characters, ke khaatir jaana jaawat rahaa.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
{{BD||1553|Rabelais, Francois}}
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Jean Racine
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Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Jean Racine | image = Portrait de Jean Racine d'après Jean-Baptiste Santerre.jpg | caption = Portrait by [[Jean-Baptiste Santerre]] | birth_name = Jean-Baptiste Racine | birth_date = {{birth date|1639|12|21|df=y}} | birth_place = [[La Ferté-Milon]], [[Picardy]], France | death_date = {{death date and a..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae.
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{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| name = Jean Racine
| image = Portrait de Jean Racine d'après Jean-Baptiste Santerre.jpg
| caption = Portrait by [[Jean-Baptiste Santerre]]
| birth_name = Jean-Baptiste Racine
| birth_date = {{birth date|1639|12|21|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[La Ferté-Milon]], [[Picardy]], France
| death_date = {{death date and age|1699|4|21|1639|12|21|df=y}}
| death_place = Paris, France
| occupation = Dramatist
| education =
| alma_mater =
| period = Seventeenth century
| genre = [[Tragedy]] (primarily), [[comedy]]
| movement = [[Classicalism]], [[Jansenism]]
| notableworks = ''[[Andromaque]]'', ''[[Phèdre]]'', ''[[Athalie]]''
| spouse =
| partner =
| children =
| relatives =
| awards =
| signature =
| subjects =
}}
<!-- Due to number and complexity of references, a carriage return that appears in the code only, not the page, is inserted at the end of long references, where the text resumes, as well as where a long reference ends, and another begins.
-->
'''Jean-Baptiste Racine''' ({{IPAc-en|r|æ|ˈ|s|iː|n}} {{respell|rass|EEN}}, {{IPAc-en|USalso|r|ə|ˈ|s|iː|n}} {{respell|rə|SEEN}}; {{IPA|fr|ʒɑ̃ batist ʁasin|lang}}; [[22 December]] [[1639]] – [[21 April]] [[1699]]) [[France]] ke ek dramatist rahaa, jon [[17th-century]] France ke tiin mashuur playwrights me se ek rahaa , [[Molière]] aur [[Pierre Corneille|Corneille]] ke saathe, aur iske saathe Western tradition aur world literatureke ek khaas jan rahaa. Racine jaada kar ke tragedy likhat rahaa, aur aisan kuchh "examples of neoclassical perfection"<ref>{{cite journal|jstor=25068685|pages=327–331|last1=Muller|first1=D. G.|title=Phedre|volume=51|issue=3|journal=Theatre Journal|year=1999|doi=10.1353/tj.1999.0066|s2cid=191586923}}</ref> <!--
-->as ''[[Phèdre]]'',<ref>{{cite journal|jstor=395873|pages=289–298|last1=Braga|first1=T. J.|title=Double Vision in Racine's Phèdre|volume=64|issue=2|journal=The French Review|year=1990}}</ref> <!--
-->''[[Andromaque]]'',<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/reviews/andromaque-oxford-playhouse-1645576.html|work=The Independent|first=Michael|last=Coveney|title=Andromaque, Oxford Playhouse - Reviews, Theatre & Dance|date=16 March 2009}}</ref> <!--
-->aur ''[[Athalie]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |jstor=379685|pages=55–57|last1=Mann|first1=A.|title=Racine's Biblical Masterpieces, Esther and Athalie|volume=3|issue=1|journal=The French Review|year=1929}}</ref> <!--
-->Uu ek comedy, ''[[Les Plaideurs]]'',<ref>[http://www.enotes.com/literary-criticism/racine-jean-vol-28 Jean Racine Criticism (Vol. 28)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> <!--
-->aur ek muted tragedy, ''[[Esther (play)|Esther]]'',<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=THeoseRjlP0C&pg=PA149&lpg=PA149 George Steiner: A Reader – Google Books<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> chhotaa log ke khaatir likhis rahaa.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
{{BD|1639|1699|Racine, Jean}}
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Lope de Vega
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Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio | image = LopedeVega.jpg | caption = Portrait by [[Eugenio Caxés]] ({{circa|1627}}) | birth_name = Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio | birth_date = 25 November 1562 | birth_place = [[Madrid]], [[Crown of Castile|Castile]] | death_date = {{death date and age |1635|8|27|1562|11|25|df=y}} | death_place = Madrid, Castile | resting_place = [[St Sebastian's Church, Madrid]] | occupation = Poet, playwright..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae.
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{{Infobox writer
| name = Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio
| image = LopedeVega.jpg
| caption = Portrait by [[Eugenio Caxés]] ({{circa|1627}})
| birth_name = Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio
| birth_date = 25 November 1562
| birth_place = [[Madrid]], [[Crown of Castile|Castile]]
| death_date = {{death date and age |1635|8|27|1562|11|25|df=y}}
| death_place = Madrid, Castile
| resting_place = [[St Sebastian's Church, Madrid]]
| occupation = Poet, playwright, novelist
| language = [[Spanish language|Spanish]]
| nationality =
| citizenship =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| period =
| genre =
| subject =
| movement = [[Spanish Baroque literature|Baroque]]
| notableworks =
''[[Fuenteovejuna]]''<br /> ''[[The Dog in the Manger (play)|The Dog in the Manger]]''<br /> ''[[Punishment Without Revenge]]''<br />
''The Knight from Olmedo''
| spouse =
| partner =
| children = 15
| relatives =
| influences =
| influenced =
| awards =
| signature = Firmas de Lope de Vega.png
| signature_alt =
| website =
| portaldisp =
| honorific_suffix = [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta|KOM]]
}}
'''Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ə|ˈ|v|eɪ|g|ə}}; [[25 November]] [[1562]]{{snd}}[[27 August]] [[1635]]) [[Spain]] ke ek playwright, kavi, aur novel ke lekhak jon [[Spanish Golden Age]] (1492–1659) of [[Spanish Baroque literature|Baroque literature]] ke khaas jan rahaa. Spain ke literature me, Lope de Vega ke khaali [[Miguel de Cervantes]] se niche maana jaawe hae.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.classicspanishbooks.com/16th-cent-baroque-lope-works.html |title=Works of Lope de Vega |website=www.classicspanishbooks.com |access-date=2019-03-09}}</ref> Cervantes bolis hae ki Lope de Vega “The Phoenix of Wits” (''Fénix de los ingenios'') aur “Monster of Nature” (''Monstruo de naturaleza'') rahaa.<ref name="Cervantes">Foreword to {{lang|es|Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses}}, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, 1615. Quoted in {{cite web |last1=Cavanaggio |first1=Jean |title=Biografía de Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra: pág. 1 - Miguel de Cervantes |url=https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/portales/miguel_de_cervantes/autor_biografia/ |website=Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes |access-date=14 April 2023 |language=es |quote=entró luego el monstruo de naturaleza, el gran Lope de Vega, y alzóse con la monarquía cómica;|trans-quote=The monster of nature entered then, the great Lope de Vega, and gained the throne of comedy.}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
{{BD|1562|1635|Carpio}}
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