Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.23 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 1784 0 59006 334068 308409 2026-04-09T12:37:26Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 334068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1784''' ek leap saal rahaa, jon ki [[:wikt:bif|bif]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == [[File:Zachary_Taylor_restored_and_cropped.jpg|right|100px|thumb|Zachary Taylor]] * [[24 November]] - [[America]] ke 12th President, '''[[Zachary Taylor]]''' ke janam [[Virginia]] me bhais rahaa. == Maut == [[File:Samuel_Johnson_by_Joshua_Reynolds.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Johnson]] * [[13 December]] - [[England]] ke lekhak, '''[[Samuel Johnson]]''' ke maut London me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> [[Category:1784| ]] 3y6ceef9hkq22o3zr3o7tl0r80ldef8 List of Centibillionaires 0 62528 334074 333992 2026-04-09T19:57:40Z ~2026-19873-81 39554 334074 wikitext text/x-wiki Centibillionaire hote hai jinke dhan 100B se upar hua hai. (Speculated dhan) {| class="wikitable" |+ !Rank !Bio !Company !Dhan !Abhi ke dhan !Notes !Rank !Dusra Rank !Sector |- !1 ![[Elon Musk]] !Tesla !857B !825B - 652B !Duniya ke sabse dhani. Dusre dhani rahe hai. !1 !1 !Automotive |- |2 |[[Larry Ellison]] |Oracle |395B |193B - 196B |Duniya ke dusre dhani. |6 |5 |Technology |- |3 |[[Larry Page]] |Alphabet |293B |240B - 250B |Duniya ke dusre dhani. |2 |2 |Technology |- |4 | | |277B |204B - 210B |Duniya ke dusre dhani. |5 |4 |Social Media |- |5 |[[Sergey Brin]] |Alphabet |273B |222B - 232B |Tesre dhani |3 |3 |Technology |- |6 |[[Jeff Bezos]] |Amazon |260B |222B - 231B |Duniya ke desre centibillionaire, duniya ke dhani aur dusre dhani. |4 |3 |Online Shopping |- |7 |[[Bernard Arnault]] |LVMH |241B |145B - 153B |Duniya ke sabse dhani. |7 |6 |Luxury Goods |- |8 |[[Steve Ballmer]] |Microsoft |188B |122B - 133B | |14 |10 |Technology |- |9 |[[Jensen Huang]] |Nvidia |185B |152B - 145B | |8 |6 |Technology |- |10 |[[Bill Gates]] |Microsoft |179B |103B - 101B |Pehle centibillionaire. |18 |14 |Technology |- |11 |[[Warren Buffett]] |Berkshire Hathaway |169B |142B - 143B |Duniya ke tesre dhani. |11 |7 |Investments |- |12 |[[Michael Dell]] |Dell |167B |149B | |9 |6 |Technology |- |13 |[[Rob Walton]] |Walmart |158B |141B - 142B | |12 |8 |Hypermarkets |- |14 |[[Jim Walton]] |Walmart |155B |138B - 145B | |10 |8 |Hypermarkets |- |15 |[[Alice Walton]] |Walmart |155B |129B - 145B |Duniya ke dusre mahila aur sabse dhani. |13 |9 |Hypermarkets |- |16 |[[Gautam Adani]] |Adani |150B |59B - 72B | |22 |18 |Industries |- |17 |[[Amancio Ortega]] |Inditex |148B |132B - 120B | |15 |11 |Apparel |- |18 |[[Carlos Helu]] |America Movil |131B |118B - 123B | |16 |12 |Telecom |- |19 |[[Mukesh Ambani]] |Reliance |124B |98B - 92B | |20 |15 |Industries |- |20 | | |113B |112B - 40B | |17 |17 |Trading |- |21 |[[Michael Bloomberg]] |Bloomberg |110B |110B | |18 |13 |News |- |22 |[[Francoise Meyeres]] |L'Oreal |101B |88B - 87B |Duniya ke pehli dhani mahila. |21 |16 |Cosmetics |} [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] mbh7rrvyv1lbmau3e8qwzznhr4fsk7g Fuzûlî 0 68599 334082 334026 2026-04-10T10:31:10Z Sampaadak 1104 334082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Fuzuli | image = Fuzûlî.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Miniature depiction of Fuzuli in 16th-century work {{transliteration|ota|ALA-LC|Meşâ'ir al-Şu'arâ}} by [[Aşık Çelebi]] | alt = A painting of Fuzuli with a white beard, wearing a red coat with fur trim, holding a book | birth_name = Muhammad bin Suleyman | birth_date = 1483 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death year and age|1556|1483}} | death_place = | resting_place = [[Karbala]] | occupation = Kavi | language = {{cslist|[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]|[[Persian language|Persian]]|[[Arabic]]}} | notableworks = {{transliteration|az|ALA-LC|[[Leyli and Majnun (Fuzuli)|Leylī va Macnūn]]}} | children = [[Fazli (poet)|Fazli]] }} '''Muhammad bin Suleyman''' ([[1483]]–[[1556]]), jiske jaada kar ke uske [[pen name]] '''Fuzuli''' ({{lang|az|Füzuli}}, {{lang|az-Arab|فضولی}}) se jaana jaawat rahaa, ek 16th-century kavi rahaa, jon aapan native [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] me kavita likhat rahaa, aur iske saathe [[Persian language|Persian]] aur [[Arbii bhasa]] me bhi. Uske [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] literature ke sanb se barraa kavi maana jaawe hae aur ek khaas jan duuno [[Azerbaijani literature|Azerbaijani]] aur [[Ottoman literature]] me. Fuzuli ke kaam ke jaana jaawat rahaa aur prasansaa karaa jaawat rahaa Turkic cultural landscape me 16th se 19th centuries talak, aur uu [[Central Asia]] aur [[Indian subcontinent|India]]. {{stub}} {{BD|1483|1556|Suleyman}} [[Vibhag:F]] [[Vibhag:Azerbaijan ke kavi]] 54cynv9b6nrkb13njoozsdxsghzhf0u Pedro Calderón de la Barca 0 68602 334083 334029 2026-04-10T10:33:32Z Sampaadak 1104 334083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Pedro Calderón de la Barca | honorific_prefix = Don | image = Pedro Calderón de la Barca 01.jpg | birth_name = Pedro Calderón de la Barca y Barreda González de Henao Ruiz de Blasco y Riaño | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1600|1|17}} | birth_place = [[Madrid]], Spain | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1681|5|25|1600|1|17}} | death_place = Madrid, Spain | resting_place = <!-- please don't delete this notice, instead replace it with relevant material --> | occupation = Playwright, poet, writer | language = <!-- please don't delete this notice, instead replace it with relevant material --> | alma_mater = {{plainlist| * [[Colegio Imperial de Madrid]] * [[University of Salamanca]] }} | children = Pedro José | relatives = Diego Calderón (father)<br/>Ana María de Henao (mother) | movement = [[Spanish Golden Age]] }} <!-- For future edits, consider avoid fill up the lead with unwanted, unreliable sources, because as per Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout#Order_of_article_elements, the lead will usually repeat information that is in the body, editors should balance the desire to avoid redundant citations in the lead with the desire to aid readers in locating sources for challengeable material. --> '''Pedro Calderón de la Barca y Barreda González de Henao Ruiz de Blasco y Riaño''' ([[17 January]] [[1600]]{{spaced ndash}}[[25 May]] [[1681]]; {{IPAc-en|UK|ˌ|k|æ|l|d|ə|ˈ|r|ɒ|n|_|ˌ|d|eɪ|_|l|æ|_|ˈ|b|ɑːr|k|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|k|ɑː|l|d|ə|ˈ|r|oʊ|n|_|ˌ|d|eɪ|_|l|ə|_|-|,_|-|_|ˌ|d|ɛ|_|l|ə|_|-}}; {{IPA|es|ˈpeðɾo kaldeˈɾon de la ˈβaɾka|lang}}) ek [[Soain|Spanish]] dramatist, kavi, aur lekhak rahaa. Uske the most distinguished [[Spanish Baroque literature|poets and writers]] of the [[Spanish Golden Age]] maana jaawe hae, khaas kar ke uu dher [[verse drama]]s jon uu theatre ke khaatir likhis rahaa. Calderón ke "the Spanish [[Shakespeare]]" bola gais hae,<ref> [https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09484c.htm Denis Florence MacCarthy], 1911 [[Catholic Encyclopedia]].</ref> [[Spain]] ke [[national poet]] aur history of [[world literature]] ke sab se barraa kavi. ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1600|1681|Barca}} [[Vibhag:B]] [[Vibhag:Spain ke kavi]] [[Vibhag:Spain ke lekhak]] dyu48nokg0vki2jbupfod2wunsn6j1c 1608 0 68620 334064 2026-04-09T12:00:22Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MDCVI)''' ek leap saal rahaa, jon mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 608th aur [[17th century]] ke 8th saal rahaa, aur [[1600s]] dassak ke 9th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1664-1665, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1529-1530, Kali Yuga ke 4708-4709, Buddhist calendar ke 2152, Islamic calendar ke 1016-1017, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 140 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == =..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MDCVI)''' ek leap saal rahaa, jon mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 608th aur [[17th century]] ke 8th saal rahaa, aur [[1600s]] dassak ke 9th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1664-1665, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1529-1530, Kali Yuga ke 4708-4709, Buddhist calendar ke 2152, Islamic calendar ke 1016-1017, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 140 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == == References == <references/> <br/> [[Category:1608| ]] e5jjndv9sh6vllrucurg3w3ozckja6n 334065 334064 2026-04-09T12:04:38Z Girmitya 41 /* Janam */ 334065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MDCVI)''' ek leap saal rahaa, jon mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 608th aur [[17th century]] ke 8th saal rahaa, aur [[1600s]] dassak ke 9th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1664-1665, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1529-1530, Kali Yuga ke 4708-4709, Buddhist calendar ke 2152, Islamic calendar ke 1016-1017, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 140 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == [[File:John_Milton_Christ's_College.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Milton]] * [[9 December]] - England ke kavi, '''[[John Milton]]''' ke janam [[London]] me bhais rahaa. == Maut == == References == <references/> <br/> [[Category:1608| ]] 4omv7xa7dzrmfhf7r947f4yknjic2k4 1674 0 68621 334066 2026-04-09T12:12:16Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MDCLXXIV)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon sombaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 674thth aur [[17th century]] ke 74th saal rahaa, aur [[1607s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1730-1731, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1595-1596, Kali Yuga ke 4774-4775, Buddhist calendar ke 2218, Islamic calendar ke 1084-1085, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 206 saal rahaa. ==..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MDCLXXIV)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon sombaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 674thth aur [[17th century]] ke 74th saal rahaa, aur [[1607s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1730-1731, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1595-1596, Kali Yuga ke 4774-4775, Buddhist calendar ke 2218, Islamic calendar ke 1084-1085, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 206 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == [[File:John_Milton_Christ's_College.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Milton]] * [[9 December]] - England ke kavi, '''[[John Milton]]''' ke maut [[Middlesex]] me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> <br/> [[Category:1608| ]] 0ncb4f9v10nd8h2qgcbl3sjlogsj9be 1709 0 68622 334067 2026-04-09T12:35:33Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MDCCIX)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 709thth aur [[18th century]] ke 9th saal rahaa, aur [[1700s]] dassak ke 10th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1765-1766, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1630-1631, Kali Yuga ke 4809-4810, Buddhist calendar ke 2253, Islamic calendar ke 1120-1121, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 241 saal rahaa. == Gha..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MDCCIX)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 709thth aur [[18th century]] ke 9th saal rahaa, aur [[1700s]] dassak ke 10th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1765-1766, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1630-1631, Kali Yuga ke 4809-4810, Buddhist calendar ke 2253, Islamic calendar ke 1120-1121, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 241 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == [[File:Samuel_Johnson_by_Joshua_Reynolds.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Johnson]] * [[18 September]] - [[England]] ke lekhak, '''[[Samuel Johnson]]''' ke janam Lichfield me bhais rahaa. == Maut == == References == <references/> <br/> [[Category:1608| ]] lq9d4qi3osswgz586pob201p5eo63zc sadasya ke baat:Ponganesh selvaraj 3 68623 334069 2026-04-09T14:21:58Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Ponganesh selvaraj}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 14:21, 9 Aprel 2026 (UTC) 1z739bqs19son11c8ufdnbmp3tk8by6 sadasya ke baat:Longllllllllllll33245 3 68624 334070 2026-04-09T15:51:59Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Longllllllllllll33245}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 15:51, 9 Aprel 2026 (UTC) nfvfjbvlhosguds81ex4jv992bkwz2j sadasya ke baat:GumballNine1Nine 3 68625 334071 2026-04-09T16:17:38Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=GumballNine1Nine}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 16:17, 9 Aprel 2026 (UTC) hp6dxzf54ogsdprw4yb076cz7m4b9i7 sadasya ke baat:配合比全额更好(说说而已) 3 68626 334072 2026-04-09T19:05:02Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=配合比全额更好(说说而已)}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 19:05, 9 Aprel 2026 (UTC) s6apcp6gc8ywpkhpglxtrnaum6jz56w sadasya:配合比全额更好(说说而已) 2 68627 334073 2026-04-09T19:07:02Z 配合比全额更好(说说而已) 39648 Panna jisme "Bula!Au 配合比全额更好(说说而已)." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334073 wikitext text/x-wiki Bula!Au 配合比全额更好(说说而已). bqljylpfbqg7va03f0pdlk7zcox8o6j sadasya ke baat:Pathujan219 3 68628 334075 2026-04-10T02:05:53Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Pathujan219}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 02:05, 10 Aprel 2026 (UTC) h3qgbxydi2tlqfdubhjwzw5pqcad1rt sadasya ke baat:Elison Pokhrel 3 68629 334076 2026-04-10T03:46:21Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Elison Pokhrel}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 03:46, 10 Aprel 2026 (UTC) 5t7tg54d58amu9e0qe836hiu6ztg7bh sadasya ke baat:Sar-im Rongphar 3 68630 334077 2026-04-10T09:19:46Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Sar-im Rongphar}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 09:19, 10 Aprel 2026 (UTC) rtclxkq51nq60ps85d9dm78slsye2vk sadasya ke baat:Yeah.blitzer 3 68631 334078 2026-04-10T10:07:31Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Yeah.blitzer}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 10:07, 10 Aprel 2026 (UTC) s2nwa1271o78mt3grbh9s21glellfcx Michel de Montaigne 0 68632 334079 2026-04-10T10:16:03Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox philosopher | region = [[Western philosophy]] | era = {{plainlist| * [[Renaissance philosophy]] * [[16th-century philosophy]] }} | image = File:Portrait of Michel de Montaigne, circa unknown.jpg | caption = Portrait of Montaigne, 1570s | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = 28 February 1533 | birth_place = [[Château de Montaigne]], [[Guyenne]], K..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | region = [[Western philosophy]] | era = {{plainlist| * [[Renaissance philosophy]] * [[16th-century philosophy]] }} | image = File:Portrait of Michel de Montaigne, circa unknown.jpg | caption = Portrait of Montaigne, 1570s | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = 28 February 1533 | birth_place = [[Château de Montaigne]], [[Guyenne]], [[Kingdom of France]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1592|09|13|1533|02|28}} | death_place = Château de Montaigne, Guyenne, Kingdom of France | education = [[College of Guienne]]<!--his higher-education alma mater remains unknown since there are no certainties about his activity from 1546 to 1557--> | school_tradition = {{plainlist| * [[Counter-Reformation]]<ref name=SEP>{{cite encyclopedia|last1=Foglia|first1=Marc|last2=Ferrari|first2=Emiliano|title=Michel de Montaigne|encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|date=18 August 2004|edition=Winter 2019|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2019/entries/montaigne/}}</ref> * [[French Renaissance]] * [[Pyrrhonism|Nouveaux Pyrrhonism]]<ref name=SEP /> * [[Renaissance humanism]] * [[Renaissance skepticism]] }} | main_interests = {{hlist|[[Christianity]]|[[classical studies]]|[[ethics]]|[[human nature]]|[[pedagogy]]|[[philosophy of science]]|[[poetry]]|[[political history]]|[[sociability]]|[[virtue]]}} | notable_ideas = {{plainlist| * [[Herd behavior|Common herd]] * [[Essay]]-writing<!--the literary form--> * Montaigne's wheel argument<ref>Robert P. Amico, [https://books.google.com/books?id=N1x1qBDEgZYC ''The Problem of the Criterion''], Rowman & Littlefield, 1995, p. 42. Primary source: Montaigne, ''Essais'', II, 12: "''Pour juger des apparences que nous recevons des subjets, il nous faudroit un instrument judicatoire; pour verifier cet instrument, il nous y faut de la demonstration; pour verifier la demonstration, un instrument : nous voilà au rouet'' [To judge of the appearances that we receive of subjects, we had need have a judicatorie instrument: to verifie this instrument we should have demonstration; and to approve demonstration, an instrument; thus are we ever turning round]" (transl. by [[Charles Cotton]]).</ref> }} | signature = Unterschrift des Michel de Montaigne.png | image_size = }} [[File:ArmoiriesMichelDeMontaigne.svg|thumb|270px|The coat of arms of Michel Eyquem, Lord of Montaigne]] '''Michel Eyquem, [[Seigneur]] de Montaigne'''{{respell|mon|TAYN}}, Modern {{IPA|fr|miʃɛl ekɛm də mɔ̃tɛɲ|lang|small=no}}, {{IPA|frm|miˈʃɛl ejˈkɛm də mõnˈtaɲə|lang|link=yes|small=no}}.}} ([[28 February]] [[1533]]&nbsp;– [[13 September]] [[1592]]), jiske jaada kar ke '''Michel de Montaigne''' ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, [[French Renaissance]] ke ek khaas philosopher rahaa. Uske [[the essay|essay]] ke ek [[literary genre]] banae ke khaatir bhi jaana jaawe hae. Uske kaam ke merging of casual [[anecdote]]s ke khaatir mashuur hae<ref>His anecdotes are 'casual' only in appearance; Montaigne writes: 'Neither my anecdotes nor my quotations are always employed simply as examples, for authority, or for ornament...They often carry, off the subject under discussion, the seed of a richer and more daring matter, and they resonate obliquely with a more delicate tone,' Michel de Montaigne, ''Essais'', Pléiade, Paris (ed. A. Thibaudet) 1937, Bk. 1, ch. 40, p. 252 (tr. Charles Rosen)</ref> aur uske autobiography intellectual insight dekhae hae. Montaigne ke sidha asar deher lekhak [[Western literature]] pe bhais rahaa; uske ''[[Essays (Montaigne)|Essais]]'' me sab se jaada influential essays ever written hae. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1533|1592|Montaigne, Michel de}} [[Vibhag:M]] [[Vibhag:France ke philosopher]] [[Vibhag:France ke lekhak]] kigzy5oflgi1cdivspv7z1ed0u9gujh vibhag:1592 maut 14 68633 334080 2026-04-10T10:18:08Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1592]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334080 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1592]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] p2zhwtkebv4ygj5u7hwsd2n4v5qfqr4 vibhag:France ke philosopher 14 68634 334081 2026-04-10T10:19:09Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:France ke log]] [[Vibhag:Philosophers]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334081 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:France ke log]] [[Vibhag:Philosophers]] 0kux79i66umutkde4wbosemj4bqurp7 vibhag:1600 janam 14 68635 334084 2026-04-10T10:34:40Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1600]] [[Vibhag:Janam]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1600]] [[Vibhag:Janam]] 92s1qq7rwr8prpqvthvfsa0qci9sj4z vibhag:1600 14 68636 334085 2026-04-10T10:35:07Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334085 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa vibhag:1681 maut 14 68637 334086 2026-04-10T10:35:55Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1681]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334086 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1681]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] c2qz14zlre78j6jltb7fygrll3btw25 vibhag:1681 14 68638 334087 2026-04-10T10:36:24Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334087 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa François Rabelais 0 68639 334088 2026-04-10T10:49:02Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = François Rabelais | image = Francois Rabelais - Portrait.jpg | birth_date = Between 1483 and 1494 | birth_place = [[Seuilly]], [[Touraine]], France | death_date = Between January and 14 March 1553<ref name=birthdate /> | death_place = [[Paris]], France | occupation = Writer, physician, humanist, [[Catholic priest]] | education = {{plainlist| * University of Poitie..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = François Rabelais | image = Francois Rabelais - Portrait.jpg | birth_date = Between 1483 and 1494 | birth_place = [[Seuilly]], [[Touraine]], France | death_date = Between January and 14 March 1553<ref name=birthdate /> | death_place = [[Paris]], France | occupation = Writer, physician, humanist, [[Catholic priest]] | education = {{plainlist| * [[University of Poitiers]] * [[University of Montpellier]]}} | movement = [[Renaissance humanism]] | notableworks = ''[[Gargantua and Pantagruel]]'' }} '''François Rabelais''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|r|æ|b|ə|l|eɪ}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|r|æ|b|ə|ˈ|l|eɪ}}; {{IPA|fr|fʁɑ̃swa ʁablɛ|lang}}; janam 1483 aur 1494 ke biich me; maut 1553) ek [[France]] ke lekhak rahaa jiske pahila barraa French prose lekhak maana jaawe hae.<ref name="Renner-2020">{{cite web|first1=Bernd |last1=Renner|title=François Rabelais| doi= 10.1093/OBO/9780195399301-0153|work=Oxford Bibliographies|url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195399301/obo-9780195399301-0153.xml |publisher=Oxford University Press|date=26 February 2020|isbn=978-0-19-539930-1 }}</ref> Ek [[Renaissance humanism|humanist]],[[French Renaissance]] jamaana ke aur [[Greek scholars in the Renaissance|Greek scholar]], uske duuno [[Protestant]] theologian [[John Calvin]] aur [[Catholic Church]] virod karat rahin. Jab ki uske time me, uske jaada kar ke ek physician, scholar, diplomat, aur [[Catholic priest]] ke ruup me jaana jaawat rahaa, baad me uske jaada kar ke ek [[satirist]] for his depictions of the [[grotesque]], and for his larger-than-life characters, ke khaatir jaana jaawat rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD||1553|Rabelais, Francois}} [[Vibhag:R]] [[Vibhag:France ke lekhak]] 5k28uf8lj1pnhv1v8bs7c3y65msf41u vibhag:1553 maut 14 68640 334089 2026-04-10T10:53:45Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1553]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334089 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1553]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] 0xpdqa16f6g57yvyknpa32lc6iiw92p vibhag:1553 14 68641 334090 2026-04-10T10:54:14Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334090 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa Jean Racine 0 68642 334091 2026-04-10T11:16:10Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Jean Racine | image = Portrait de Jean Racine d'après Jean-Baptiste Santerre.jpg | caption = Portrait by [[Jean-Baptiste Santerre]] | birth_name = Jean-Baptiste Racine | birth_date = {{birth date|1639|12|21|df=y}} | birth_place = [[La Ferté-Milon]], [[Picardy]], France | death_date = {{death date and a..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Jean Racine | image = Portrait de Jean Racine d'après Jean-Baptiste Santerre.jpg | caption = Portrait by [[Jean-Baptiste Santerre]] | birth_name = Jean-Baptiste Racine | birth_date = {{birth date|1639|12|21|df=y}} | birth_place = [[La Ferté-Milon]], [[Picardy]], France | death_date = {{death date and age|1699|4|21|1639|12|21|df=y}} | death_place = Paris, France | occupation = Dramatist | education = | alma_mater = | period = Seventeenth century | genre = [[Tragedy]] (primarily), [[comedy]] | movement = [[Classicalism]], [[Jansenism]] | notableworks = ''[[Andromaque]]'', ''[[Phèdre]]'', ''[[Athalie]]'' | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = | subjects = }} <!-- Due to number and complexity of references, a carriage return that appears in the code only, not the page, is inserted at the end of long references, where the text resumes, as well as where a long reference ends, and another begins. --> '''Jean-Baptiste Racine''' ({{IPAc-en|r|æ|ˈ|s|iː|n}} {{respell|rass|EEN}}, {{IPAc-en|USalso|r|ə|ˈ|s|iː|n}} {{respell|rə|SEEN}}; {{IPA|fr|ʒɑ̃ batist ʁasin|lang}}; [[22 December]] [[1639]] – [[21 April]] [[1699]]) [[France]] ke ek dramatist rahaa, jon [[17th-century]] France ke tiin mashuur playwrights me se ek rahaa , [[Molière]] aur [[Pierre Corneille|Corneille]] ke saathe, aur iske saathe Western tradition aur world literatureke ek khaas jan rahaa. Racine jaada kar ke tragedy likhat rahaa, aur aisan kuchh "examples of neoclassical perfection"<ref>{{cite journal|jstor=25068685|pages=327–331|last1=Muller|first1=D. G.|title=Phedre|volume=51|issue=3|journal=Theatre Journal|year=1999|doi=10.1353/tj.1999.0066|s2cid=191586923}}</ref> <!-- -->as ''[[Phèdre]]'',<ref>{{cite journal|jstor=395873|pages=289–298|last1=Braga|first1=T. J.|title=Double Vision in Racine's Phèdre|volume=64|issue=2|journal=The French Review|year=1990}}</ref> <!-- -->''[[Andromaque]]'',<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/reviews/andromaque-oxford-playhouse-1645576.html|work=The Independent|first=Michael|last=Coveney|title=Andromaque, Oxford Playhouse - Reviews, Theatre & Dance|date=16 March 2009}}</ref> <!-- -->aur ''[[Athalie]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |jstor=379685|pages=55–57|last1=Mann|first1=A.|title=Racine's Biblical Masterpieces, Esther and Athalie|volume=3|issue=1|journal=The French Review|year=1929}}</ref> <!-- -->Uu ek comedy, ''[[Les Plaideurs]]'',<ref>[http://www.enotes.com/literary-criticism/racine-jean-vol-28 Jean Racine Criticism (Vol. 28)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> <!-- -->aur ek muted tragedy, ''[[Esther (play)|Esther]]'',<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=THeoseRjlP0C&pg=PA149&lpg=PA149 George Steiner: A Reader – Google Books<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> chhotaa log ke khaatir likhis rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1639|1699|Racine, Jean}} [[Vibhag:R]] [[Vibhag:France ke lekhak]] 5l9mpdekzxjpue8hntsggok8el9ro7p vibhag:1639 janam 14 68643 334092 2026-04-10T11:18:18Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1639]] [[Vibhag:Janam]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334092 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1639]] [[Vibhag:Janam]] ql34s6wxhx41fiyo2wy531gsth3csc2 vibhag:1639 14 68644 334093 2026-04-10T11:18:41Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334093 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa vibhag:1699 maut 14 68645 334094 2026-04-10T11:19:37Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1699]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334094 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1699]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] 6ze8447xjoaxjzjj70d9bhd4kixyg4t vibhag:1699 14 68646 334095 2026-04-10T11:20:02Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334095 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa Lope de Vega 0 68647 334096 2026-04-10T11:29:42Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio | image = LopedeVega.jpg | caption = Portrait by [[Eugenio Caxés]] ({{circa|1627}}) | birth_name = Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio | birth_date = 25 November 1562 | birth_place = [[Madrid]], [[Crown of Castile|Castile]] | death_date = {{death date and age |1635|8|27|1562|11|25|df=y}} | death_place = Madrid, Castile | resting_place = [[St Sebastian's Church, Madrid]] | occupation = Poet, playwright..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio | image = LopedeVega.jpg | caption = Portrait by [[Eugenio Caxés]] ({{circa|1627}}) | birth_name = Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio | birth_date = 25 November 1562 | birth_place = [[Madrid]], [[Crown of Castile|Castile]] | death_date = {{death date and age |1635|8|27|1562|11|25|df=y}} | death_place = Madrid, Castile | resting_place = [[St Sebastian's Church, Madrid]] | occupation = Poet, playwright, novelist | language = [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | nationality = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = [[Spanish Baroque literature|Baroque]] | notableworks = ''[[Fuenteovejuna]]''<br /> ''[[The Dog in the Manger (play)|The Dog in the Manger]]''<br /> ''[[Punishment Without Revenge]]''<br /> ''The Knight from Olmedo'' | spouse = | partner = | children = 15 | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = Firmas de Lope de Vega.png | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = | honorific_suffix = [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta|KOM]] }} '''Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ə|ˈ|v|eɪ|g|ə}}; [[25 November]] [[1562]]{{snd}}[[27 August]] [[1635]]) [[Spain]] ke ek playwright, kavi, aur novel ke lekhak jon [[Spanish Golden Age]] (1492–1659) of [[Spanish Baroque literature|Baroque literature]] ke khaas jan rahaa. Spain ke literature me, Lope de Vega ke khaali [[Miguel de Cervantes]] se niche maana jaawe hae.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.classicspanishbooks.com/16th-cent-baroque-lope-works.html |title=Works of Lope de Vega |website=www.classicspanishbooks.com |access-date=2019-03-09}}</ref> Cervantes bolis hae ki Lope de Vega “The Phoenix of Wits” (''Fénix de los ingenios'') aur “Monster of Nature” (''Monstruo de naturaleza'') rahaa.<ref name="Cervantes">Foreword to {{lang|es|Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses}}, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, 1615. Quoted in {{cite web |last1=Cavanaggio |first1=Jean |title=Biografía de Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra: pág. 1 - Miguel de Cervantes |url=https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/portales/miguel_de_cervantes/autor_biografia/ |website=Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes |access-date=14 April 2023 |language=es |quote=entró luego el monstruo de naturaleza, el gran Lope de Vega, y alzóse con la monarquía cómica;|trans-quote=The monster of nature entered then, the great Lope de Vega, and gained the throne of comedy.}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1562|1635|Carpio}} [[Vibhag:C]] [[Vibhag:Spain ke lekhak]] [[Vibhag:Spain ke kavi]] 632unl47ksprhpsiky8ir9jtiiow9fl vibhag:1562 janam 14 68648 334097 2026-04-10T11:30:18Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1562]] [[Vibhag:Janam]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334097 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1562]] [[Vibhag:Janam]] lbus0a3vmn5rp6s08y5fethmza2il7y sadasya ke baat:Samwongsx 3 68649 334098 2026-04-10T11:30:49Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Samwongsx}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 11:30, 10 Aprel 2026 (UTC) o7kp8by2hwg14qxo5h20crrzkpfiplz vibhag:1635 maut 14 68650 334099 2026-04-10T11:31:02Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1635]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334099 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1635]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] fupu0ss96wro2xym5ihm6pycmq903vq sadasya ke baat:Caleb4779 3 68651 334100 2026-04-10T11:31:17Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Caleb4779}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 11:31, 10 Aprel 2026 (UTC) iyg5w523lbchp1rknv0k4pngolkqdiz vibhag:1635 14 68652 334101 2026-04-10T11:31:28Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334101 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa