Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.23 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3977 334134 251009 2026-04-12T09:24:10Z Sampaadak 1104 334134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Samuel Beckett | image = Samuel Beckett, Pic, 1 (cropped).jpg | caption = Beckett in 1977 | birth_name = Samuel Barclay Beckett | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1906|4|13}} | birth_place = Dublin, Ireland | death_date = {{nowrap|{{Death date and age|df=y|1989|12|22|1906|4|13}}}} | pseudonym = Andrew Belis | death_place = Paris, France | resting_place = [[Cimetière du Montparnasse]], Paris | movement = [[Tragicomedy]], [[black comedy]], [[theatre of the absurd]] | genre = [[Literary nonsense]], [[modernist literature]], [[minimalism]] | period = [[Modern era]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Playwright * poet * novelist * literary critic}} | notableworks = {{plainlist| * ''[[Murphy (novel)|Murphy]]'' (1938) *''[[Molloy (novel)|Molloy]]'' (1951) * ''[[Malone Dies]]'' (1951) * ''[[Waiting for Godot]]'' (1952) * ''[[The Unnamable (novel)|The Unnamable]]'' (1953) * ''[[Endgame (play)|Endgame]]'' (1957) * ''[[Happy Days (play)|Happy Days]]'' (1963) }} | years_active = 1929–1983 | language = {{Cslist|English|French}} | education = {{Unbulleted list|[[Portora Royal School]]|[[Trinity College Dublin]] (B.A., 1927)}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Suzanne Dechevaux-Dumesnil]]|1961|1989|end=died}} | partner = [[Barbara Bray]] | awards = {{ubl|[[Croix de guerre 1939–1945|Croix de Guerre]] (1945)|[[Prix International]] (1961)|[[Nobel Prize in Literature]] (1969)}} | signature = Samuel Beckett signature.svg | website = {{official website|https://samuelbeckettsociety.org/|name=Samuel Beckett Society}} }} '''Samuel Beckett''' ([[13 April]] [[1906]] – [[22 December]] [[1989]]) ke janam [[Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] me bhaes rahaa. Uu books, plays, aur poetry likhat rahaa. Uu duusra famous works of literature ke bhi translate karis rahaa. [[1969]] me uske Literature ke khatir [[Nobel Prize]] dewa gais rahaa. Uske sab se jaada famous play ''Waiting For Godot'' rahaa, jiske dher dafe stage pe act karaa gais hae aur ii TV pe bhi rahaa. {{BD|1906|1989|Beckett, Samuel}} {{stub}} [[Vibhag:B]] [[Category:Ireland ke kavi]] [[Category:Ireland ke lekhak]] b0py89pdkgjl8kwxzosaosbzwr9fb2s 0 5057 334125 333906 2026-04-12T00:03:12Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 334125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Philosopher | region = Western Philosophy | era = 19th-century philosophy| color = #B0C4DE | image_name = Karl Marx_001.jpg| image_caption = Karl Marx| name = Karl Heinrich Marx | birth = May 5, 1818 <br /> Trier, Prussia | death = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1883|03|14|1818|05|05}} <br /> [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] | school_tradition = Marxism | main_interests = Politics, Economics, class struggle| influences = Kant, Epicurus, Hegel, Feuerbach, [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], Smith, Ricardo, Rousseau, Goethe, Fourier, Comte | influenced = Bakunin, Luxemburg, Lenin, [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]], [[Leon Trotsky|Trotsky]], [[Mao Zedong|Mao]], [[Fidel Castro|Castro]], [[Che Guevara|Guevara]], György Lukács, Antonio Gramsci, Hannah Arendt, Jean-Paul Sartre, Guy Debord, Frankfurt School, Antonio Negri, Michael Taussig, [[Kim Il-sung|Kim]], [[Manabendra Nath Roy|Roy]], Bookchin| notable_ideas = Co-founder of Marxism (with Engels), Marx's theory of alienation and exploitation of the worker, ''The Communist Manifesto'', ''Das Kapital'', Historical materialism |}} '''Karl Heinrich Marx''' ([[5 May]] [[1818]] – [[14 March]] [[1883]]) ek [[Germany|German]] thinker aur political thinker rahaa jon ki [[paisa]] ([[economics]]) aur ([[politics]]) ke baare me likis rahaa. Marx ii sochat rahaa ki agar ek jagha majduri ke uppar chale hae tab huan pe [[class struggle]] sab time rahi. Marx sochat rahaa ki class struggle se majduur logan raaj kare sake hae. Uske sab se famous book rahaa ''[[Communist Manifesto]]''. Uu iske [[Friedrich Engels]] ke saathe 1848 me likhis rahaa. Ii book me Communism ke idea aur aim ke likha gais hae. Ii idea ke [[Marxism]] bola jaawe hae. Uske sab se important kaam ''[[Das Kapit]]'', nai to "Capital", jiske tiin hissa me baata gais hae. Isme uu likhis hae ki capitalism kaise chale hae aur kaisan bawal ii create kare hae. Marx ke sab se popular theory ke "Materialism" bola jaawe hae, jisme uu batais hae ki [[religion]], [[morality]], [[social structures]] aur dher chij [[economics]] me rooted hae. Karl Marx ke janam Germany me 1818 me bhais rahaa, lekin uske dher dafe duusra des jaawe k parra kahe ki sarkar uske bichar se kusi nai rahaa. Marx, [[London]] me bahut din talak rahaa, jahan pe uu 1883 me maraa. Uske mare ke baad, uske friend, Engels uske dher book ke khalaas karis. ==Jeewan Kahaani== ===Bachpan aur parrhai (1818 - 1836)=== [[File:Trier BW 2014-06-21 11-11-49.jpg|thumb|left|Karl MArx ke janam sthan, abhi Brückenstraße 10, Trier me. Uske palwaar ground floor me dui room me aur first floor me tiin room me rahat rahin.<ref>{{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=178, Plate 1}}.</ref> Purchased by the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] in 1928, it now houses a museum devoted to him.{{sfn|Wheen|2001|pp=12–13}}]] Karl Marx ke janam 5 May 1818 me trier, Kingdom pf Prussia me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji aur maiyaa, Heinrich Marx aur Henriette Pressburg rahin.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|pp=8, 12}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=1}}.</ref> Marx ke palwaar suruu me non-religious [[Yahudi]] rahin, lekin uske paida hoe se pahile [[Isai dharam]] me convert hoe gay rahin. Uske naana ek Dutch rabbi rahaa, jab uske pitaji ke palwaar Trier ke rabbi 1723 se rahaa, jon uske aaja bhi rahaa.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=4–5}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|pp=7–9, 12}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|pp=2–3}}.</ref> Uske pitaji palwaar ke pahila jan rahaa jiske secular parrhai mila rahaa. Uu ek wakiil banaa rahaa aur uske achchhaa income rahaa aur uske palwaar kuchh viyards ke bhi maalik rahaa. Jab Prussia Rhineland ke aapan niche kar liis aur Jewish emancipation ke khatam kar dewa gias,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6q0OHHNyFeEC&pg=PA419 |title=Constantine's Sword: The Church and the Jews – A History |last=Carroll |first=James |year=2002 |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]] |isbn=978-0-547-34888-9 |page=419 |language=en |access-date=2 April 2018 |archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924094733/https://books.google.com/books?id=6q0OHHNyFeEC&pg=PA419 |url-status=live |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Marx ke pitaji Yahudi dharam se Evangelical Church of Prussia me convert hoe gais, jisse uu wakill ke kaam karte rahe sake.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=4–6}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|pp=2–4}}.</ref> Marx ke pitaji bahur dharmik nai rahaa aur philosophers [[Immanuel Kant]] aur [[Voltaire]] ke bichaar me interested rahaa. Uu ek liberal rahaa aur Prussia ke constitution ke badle ke andolan me hissa liis rahaa, jon uu time puura monarchy rahaa.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=5, 8–12}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=11}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|pp=5–6}}.</ref> 1815 me MArx ke pitaji wakiil ke kaam suruu karis aur aapan palwaar ke Porta Nigra me move karis.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=10}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=7}}.</ref> Marx ke maiyaa, ek Dutch Yahudi rahii aur ek dhani palwaar ke rahi jon baad me Philips Electronics ke suruu karis rahaa. Marx ke bachpan ke baare me bahut nai jaana jaae hae.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|p=12}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=13}}.</ref> Marx nau larrkan me se tiisra rahaa aur jab 1819 me uske barraa bhaiyaa ke maut hoe gais tab Marx sab se barraa larrka banaa.<ref>{{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=7}}.</ref> Marx, aur uske bhaiyaa aur bahini logan ke Lutheran Church me 28 August 1824 me baptise karaa gais rahaa <ref>{{Cite web |last=Turley |first=Justin |date=2020-08-24 |title=The Baptism of Karl Marx, 1824 |url=https://landmarkevents.org/the-baptism-of-karl-marx-1824/ |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=Landmark Events |language=en |archive-date=12 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240712232703/https://landmarkevents.org/the-baptism-of-karl-marx-1824/ |url-status=live }}</ref> aur uske maiyaa ke November 1825 me baptise karaa gais rahaa.<ref>{{cite book |title=Karl Marx: Dictionary of National Biography |volume=37 |pages=57–58 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-19-861387-9}}</ref> Marx ke sikchhaa uske pitaji diis rahaa, jabtak uu Trier High School me nai bharti bhais rahaa({{Interlanguage link|Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium (Trier)|de|3=Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium (Trier)|lt=Trier High School}}), jiske headmaster, uske pitaji ke friend rahaa. School ke dher teacher log liberal rahin jisse conservative sarkar khus nai rahaa. 1832 me Police school ke raid karis aur ii paais ki liberal literature ke larrkan ke dewa jaawat rahaa. Sarkar school ke dher teacher ke replace kar diis.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976 |pp=12–15}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=13}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|pp=7–11}}.</ref> October 1835 me, 16 saal ke umar me Marx University of Bonn gais, jahaan pe uu philosophy aur literature parrhe maangat rahaa, lekin uske pitaji uske wakiili parrhe ke maangat rahaa.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=15–16}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=14}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=13}}.</ref> Uske kharaab tabiyat ke kaaran uske military service se chhuut milaa. Jab uu University of Bonn me rahaa, tab uu Poet's Club ke member banaa, jisme political radicals rahin aur jipe police aankhi rakkhe rahaa.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|p=20}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=14}}.</ref> Marx also joined the Trier Tavern Club drinking society and at one point served as the club's co-president.<ref>{{harvnb|Wheen|2001|p=16}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=14}}</ref><ref name="drinking1">{{cite news |title=Karl Marx: the drinking years|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/theatre/what-to-see/karl-marx-drinking-years/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/theatre/what-to-see/karl-marx-drinking-years/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |first=Rachel |last=Holmes |date=14 October 2017 |access-date=14 October 2017}}{{cbignore}}{{subscription required}}</ref> August 1836 me uu University ke Borussian corps ke ek member se duel karis rahaa.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|pp=21–22}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=14}}.</ref> Jabki first term me uske grade achchhaa rahaa, ii dhire-dhire kharaab hoe lagaa aur uske pitaji uske force kar ke University of Berlin tranfer karis.<ref>{{harvnb|Nicolaievsky|Maenchen-Helfen|1976|p=22}}; {{harvnb|Wheen|2001|pp=16–17}}; {{harvnb|McLellan|2006|p=14}}.</ref> == Duusra websites == === Bibliography and online texts === * [[Marx and Engels Internet Archive]] [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/] ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1843/critique-hpr/ ''Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right] (1843)'' ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/jewish-question/ ''On the Jewish Question''] (1843) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/james-mill/ ''Notes on James Mill''] (1844) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/manuscripts/preface.htm ''Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844''] (1844) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/theses/theses.htm ''Theses on Feuerbach''] (1845) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/german-ideology/ ''The German Ideology''] [with Engels] (1845-46) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/poverty-philosophy/ ''The Poverty of Philosophy''] (1846-47) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/wage-labour/ ''Wage-Labour and Capital''] (1847) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ ''Manifesto of the Communist Party''] [with Engels] (1847-48) *** [http://librivox.org/the-communist-manifesto-by-karl-marx-and-friendrich-engels Free audiobook] from [http://librivox.org LibriVox] ([http://librivox.org/manifest-der-kommunistischen-partei-von-karl-marx-und-friedrich-engels/ Also available in German]) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1852/18th-brumaire/ ''The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte''] (1852) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/grundrisse/ ''Grundrisse''] (1857-58) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1859/critique-pol-economy/ ''A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy''] (1859) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1861/us-civil-war/index.htm ''Writings on the U.S. Civil War''] [with Engels; compiled] (1861) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1863/theories-surplus-value/ ''Theories of Surplus Value, 3 volumes''] (1862) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1865/value-price-profit/ ''Value, Price and Profit''] (1865) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/index.htm ''Capital vol. 1''] (1867) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1871/civil-war-france/ ''The Civil War in France''] (1871) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1875/gotha/ ''Critique of the Gotha Programme''] (1875) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1881/01/wagner.htm ''Notes on Wagner''] (1883) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/cw/volume36/ ''Capital, vol. 2''] [posthumously, by Engels] (1893) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1894-c3/ ''Capital, vol. 3''] [posthumously, by Engels] (1894) ** [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/letters/index.htm ''Letters''] [with Engels; compiled] (1833-95) * ''Ethnological Notebooks'' — ISBN 90-232-0924-9 (1879-80) * {{gutenberg author|id=Karl_Marx|name=Karl Marx}} * [http://www.sicetnon.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=PagEd&file=index&topic_id=2&page_id=77 "The Reality Behind Commodity Fetishism" (in English)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003155654/http://www.sicetnon.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=PagEd&file=index&topic_id=2&page_id=77 |date=2006-10-03 }} at [http://www.sicetnon.org/index.php ''Sic et Non'' (in German)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701195045/http://www.sicetnon.org/index.php |date=2012-07-01 }} * [http://libcom.org/library/karl-marx Libertarian Communist Library Karl Marx Archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113180235/http://libcom.org/library/karl-marx |date=2009-01-13 }} * [http://www.freeinfosociety.com/site.php?postnum=77 Karl Marx Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509021009/http://www.freeinfosociety.com/site.php?postnum=77 |date=2006-05-09 }} * [http://www.zeno.org/Philosophie/M/Marx,+Karl Works by Karl Marx] at Zeno.org (German) === Biographies === * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1892/11/marx.htm Biography of Marx]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/mehring/1918/marx/ch01.htm Karl Marx: The Story of His Life]'' * ''[http://welshcommunists.co.uk/karl.htm Karl Marx Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209210026/http://welshcommunists.co.uk/karl.htm |date=2008-02-09 }}'' * ''[http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj85/morgan.htm Karl Marx: A Life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410103159/http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj85/morgan.htm |date=2013-04-10 }}'' * ''[http://www.amazon.com/Karl-Marx-Korsch/dp/2851840681/ Karl Marx Biography]'' * ''[http://www.amazon.com/Marx-life-works-Macmillan-chronology/dp/0333280490/ Marx, life and works]'' === Articles aur Entries === * [http://www2.pfeiffer.edu/~lridener/DSS/Marx/MARXPER.HTML Dead Sociologists - Karl Marx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814015434/http://www2.pfeiffer.edu/~lridener/DSS/Marx/MARXPER.HTML |date=2007-08-14 }} * [http://www.marxists.org/archive/mandel/19xx/marx/ Ernest Mandel, ''Karl Marx'' (New Palgrave article)] * [http://www.anti-caste.org/marx-and-engels-on-india-and-the-colonial-question.html '''Marx on India and the Colonial Question'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821140512/http://www.anti-caste.org/marx-and-engels-on-india-and-the-colonial-question.html |date=2009-08-21 }} from [http://www.anti-caste.org anti-caste] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060422140533/http://www.anti-caste.org/ |date=2006-04-22 }} * [http://www.iisg.nl/collections/marx/ Portraits of Karl Marx] * [http://www.fes.de/marx/falt_en.html The Karl Marx Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211182217/http://www.fes.de/marx/falt_en.html |date=2007-02-11 }} * [http://marxmyths.org/index.shtml Marxmyths.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116191844/http://marxmyths.org/index.shtml |date=2007-01-16 }} - Various essays on misinterpretations of Marx * Paul Dorn, [http://www.runmuki.com/paul/writing/marx.html The Paris Commune and Marx' Theory of Revolution] * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry] * [http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0717-28.htm Why Marx is the Man of the Moment] {{bio-stub}} {{BD|1818|1883|Marx, Karl}} [[Category:Germany ke log]] [[Category:Philosophers|Marx, Karl]] [[Category:Sociologists|Marx, Karl]] 3uiufoc1qg56la4zt9c7lfwmv5i1b6a 10 7557 334123 243180 2026-04-11T18:17:22Z ~2026-22259-06 39665 334123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{asbox | image = Wiki letter w.svg | pix = | subject = | article = article | qualifier = | category = stubs | tempsort = no | lowercase = y | name = Template:Stub }} lmtv6opigwms8g56g53t7xnp40rxn1f 0 62051 334132 331881 2026-04-12T09:20:05Z Sampaadak 1104 334132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sunil Vaswani | image = SunilVaswani.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1963|7|11|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Jaipur]], India | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Indian | citizenship = Nigerian and British | education = | occupation = Businessman | title = Chairman, Stallion Group | term = | predecessor = | successor = | known for = | boards = | spouse = Rita Vaswani | children = 3 | website = {{URL|http://stalliongroup.com/Chairman_Profile.html|Sunil Vaswani}} }} '''Sunil Vaswani''' (Janam: 11 July 1963), [[India]] me paida bhais, [[Nigeria]] ke ek billionaire business man hae, jon Stallion Group ke chairman hae.<ref name="Stallion Group">{{cite web|url=http://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/en/news/read/article/stallion-group-forges-ahead-with-africa/articleid/8234|work=Forbes Middle East|title=Stallion Group Forges Ahead with Africa Expansion|accessdate=2 March 2015|archive-date=16 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316023903/http://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/en/news/read/article/stallion-group-forges-ahead-with-africa/articleid/8234|url-status=live}}</ref> 2020 me uske net worth US$1.8 billion rahaa.<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/sunil-vaswani/ |work=Forbes |title=Forbes Profile: Sunil Vaswani |accessdate=26 January 2021 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126214502/https://www.forbes.com/profile/sunil-vaswani/ |url-status=live }}</ref> {{BD|1963||Vaswani, Sunil}} [[vibhag:V]] [[vibhag:India ke businessman]] [[vibhag:Nigeria ke businessman]] <references /> == Related == [[List of Centibillionaires|List of centibillionaires]] 8o4wk98iuki8gzyachjj27ss7nxyufx 0 62528 334122 334074 2026-04-11T17:48:59Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 334122 wikitext text/x-wiki Centibillionaire hote hai jinke dhan 100B se upar hua hai. (Speculated dhan) {| class="wikitable" |+ !Rank !Bio !Company !Dhan !Abhi ke dhan !Notes !Rank !Dusra Rank !Sector |- !1 ![[Elon Musk]] !Tesla !857B !825B - 652B !Duniya ke sabse dhani. Dusre dhani rahe hai. !1 !1 !Automotive |- |2 |[[Larry Ellison]] |Oracle |395B |193B - 196B |Duniya ke dusre dhani. |6 |5 |Technology |- |3 |[[Larry Page]] |Alphabet |293B |240B - 250B |Duniya ke dusre dhani. |2 |2 |Technology |- |4 |[[Mark Zuckerberg]] |Meta |277B |204B - 210B |Duniya ke dusre dhani. |5 |4 |Social Media |- |5 |[[Sergey Brin]] |Alphabet |273B |222B - 232B |Tesre dhani |3 |3 |Technology |- |6 |[[Jeff Bezos]] |Amazon |260B |222B - 231B |Duniya ke desre centibillionaire, duniya ke dhani aur dusre dhani. |4 |3 |Online Shopping |- |7 |[[Bernard Arnault]] |LVMH |241B |145B - 153B |Duniya ke sabse dhani. |7 |6 |Luxury Goods |- |8 |[[Steve Ballmer]] |Microsoft |188B |122B - 133B | |14 |10 |Technology |- |9 |[[Jensen Huang]] |Nvidia |185B |152B - 145B | |8 |6 |Technology |- |10 |[[Bill Gates]] |Microsoft |179B |103B - 101B |Pehle centibillionaire. |18 |14 |Technology |- |11 |[[Warren Buffett]] |Berkshire Hathaway |169B |142B - 143B |Duniya ke tesre dhani. |11 |7 |Investments |- |12 |[[Michael Dell]] |Dell |167B |149B | |9 |6 |Technology |- |13 |[[Rob Walton]] |Walmart |158B |141B - 142B | |12 |8 |Hypermarkets |- |14 |[[Jim Walton]] |Walmart |155B |138B - 145B | |10 |8 |Hypermarkets |- |15 |[[Alice Walton]] |Walmart |155B |129B - 145B |Duniya ke dusre mahila aur sabse dhani. |13 |9 |Hypermarkets |- |16 |[[Gautam Adani]] |Adani |150B |59B - 72B | |22 |18 |Industries |- |17 |[[Amancio Ortega]] |Inditex |148B |132B - 120B | |15 |11 |Apparel |- |18 |[[Carlos Helu]] |America Movil |131B |118B - 123B | |16 |12 |Telecom |- |19 |[[Mukesh Ambani]] |Reliance |124B |98B - 92B | |20 |15 |Industries |- |20 |[[Changpeng Zhao]] |Binance |113B |112B - 40B | |17 |17 |Trading |- |21 |[[Michael Bloomberg]] |Bloomberg |110B |110B | |18 |13 |News |- |22 |[[Francoise Meyeres]] |L'Oreal |101B |88B - 87B |Duniya ke pehli dhani mahila. |21 |16 |Cosmetics |} [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] l2igrzt6na54vlr30a2ke5tqwa2et01 0 64414 334140 323834 2026-04-12T09:56:35Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Maut */ 334140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1827''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon sombaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == [[File:Mangal_Pandey_1984_stamp_of_India.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Pandey]] * [[18 July]] - '''[[Mangal Pandey]]''', ek [[India]]n sipaahi rahaa jon 1857 ke Indian Rebellion ke suruwaat me khaas haanth rahaa. == Maut == [[File:William_Blake_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Blake]] * [[12 August]] - [[England]] ke [[kavi]] aur chitrkaar, '''[[William Blake]]''', ke maut [[London]] me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> <br/> {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:Chronology|1827| ]] o1osvcbqcnwszaoxe464o74yqhl5ncx 3 68657 334120 2026-04-11T13:50:31Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=NicheSports}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 13:50, 11 Aprel 2026 (UTC) smlp5bkwasfudi08751hb699jkhn8t3 3 68658 334121 2026-04-11T17:41:47Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Tarihi Bilgiler}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 17:41, 11 Aprel 2026 (UTC) pcgo7s1uwgxeyy0sl6o6lvvvs4fcopx 3 68659 334124 2026-04-11T19:10:19Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=DCAllStar}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 19:10, 11 Aprel 2026 (UTC) hiomdogt13zijcwnj85im6he9okegtm 3 68660 334126 2026-04-12T00:16:15Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Cornpophero}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 00:16, 12 Aprel 2026 (UTC) ibgy249bkg6k7pgmya03fjg7uclhii4 3 68661 334127 2026-04-12T02:38:02Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Jack Frost}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 02:38, 12 Aprel 2026 (UTC) qe2erc7kkxglra5ekww2r3mrxr3m0vz 3 68662 334128 2026-04-12T05:17:47Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=コッペパン1026}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 05:17, 12 Aprel 2026 (UTC) 2pojat5gcuph6tj26f5wxt3qjv9pwqf 0 68663 334129 2026-04-12T09:17:24Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | image = Chinua Achebe, 1966.jpg | alt = Achebe in blue cap at lectern | caption = Achebe in 1966 | birth_name = Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1930|11|16}} | birth_place = [[Ogidi, Anambra|Ogidi]], Colonial Nigeria | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2013|03|21|1930|11|16}} | death_place = [[Boston]], Massachusetts, U.S. | notable_works = {{Plainlist| *..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | image = Chinua Achebe, 1966.jpg | alt = Achebe in blue cap at lectern | caption = Achebe in 1966 | birth_name = Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1930|11|16}} | birth_place = [[Ogidi, Anambra|Ogidi]], Colonial Nigeria | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2013|03|21|1930|11|16}} | death_place = [[Boston]], Massachusetts, U.S. | notable_works = {{Plainlist| * "The African Trilogy": {{ublist|list_style=list-style: inside "—"; |''&nbsp;[[Things Fall Apart]]'' (1958) |''&nbsp;[[No Longer at Ease]]'' (1960) |''&nbsp;[[Arrow of God]]'' (1964) }} * ''[[A Man of the People]]'' (1966) * ''[[Anthills of the Savannah]]'' (1987) }} | children = 4, including [[Chidi Chike Achebe|Chidi Chike]] and [[Nwando Achebe|Nwando]] }} '''[[Chinua Achebe]]''' (janam ke naam '''Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe'''; [[16 November]] [[1930]] – [[21 March]] [[2013]]), [[Nigeria]] ke ek novel ke lekhak, kavi, aur critic rahaa jiske aaj-kal ke [[African literature]] ke ek khaas jan maana jaawe hae. Uske pahile, ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' (1958), African literature me ek khaas sthaan rakkhis hae aur ii abhi talak sab se jaada adhyan karaa gais, auwaad karaa gais, aur parrhaa African novel hae. ''Things Fall Apart'' ke saathe, uske ''[[No Longer at Ease]]'' (1960) aur ''[[Arrow of God]]'' (1964) "African Trilogy" ke puura kare hae. Baad ke novels me hae ''[[A Man of the People]]'' (1966) aur ''[[Anthills of the Savannah]]'' (1987). Achebe ke jaada kar ke "father of modern African literature" maana jaawe hae, lekin uu ii characterization ke nai maane hae.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chinua Achebe |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chinua-Achebe |website=Britannica}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1930|2013|Achebe, Chinua}} [[Vibhag:A]] [[Vibhag:Nigeria ke kavi]] [[Vibhag:Nigeria ke lekhak]] b85ye19wstosc8ghq31xlgbxodckmtq 14 68664 334130 2026-04-12T09:18:19Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Nigeria ke log]] [[Vibhag:Kavi]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334130 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Nigeria ke log]] [[Vibhag:Kavi]] pz04swnm1gqz1c6i6s2qcw8jeismdmi 14 68665 334131 2026-04-12T09:18:45Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Nigeria]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Nigeria]] p4fxdc0emqr9jv5ih3p17zjqstj8d6m 14 68666 334133 2026-04-12T09:20:56Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Nigeria ke log]] [[Vibhag:Businessman]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334133 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Nigeria ke log]] [[Vibhag:Businessman]] 5idpylpqy3bj5f8cjxaogc3uzbvc4fc 0 68667 334135 2026-04-12T09:44:10Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = William Blake | image = William Blake by Thomas Phillips.jpg | caption = ''[[Portrait of William Blake]]'' by [[Thomas Phillips]], 1807 | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1757|11|28}} | birth_place = [[Soho]], London, England | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1827|08|12|1757|11|28}} | death_place..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = William Blake | image = William Blake by Thomas Phillips.jpg | caption = ''[[Portrait of William Blake]]'' by [[Thomas Phillips]], 1807 | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1757|11|28}} | birth_place = [[Soho]], London, England | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1827|08|12|1757|11|28}} | death_place = [[Charing Cross]], London,<ref name="death">{{cite web|title=Blake & London|url=http://www.blakesociety.org/about-blake/blake-london/|publisher=The Blake Society|access-date=15 August 2014|date=28 March 2008|archive-date=15 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915004604/http://www.blakesociety.org/about-blake/blake-london/|url-status=dead}}</ref> England | education = [[Royal Academy of Arts]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Poet * painter * [[printmaker]] }} |language=English | spouse = {{marriage|[[Catherine Blake|Catherine Boucher]]|1782}} | movement = [[Romantic literature in English|Romanticism]] | genre = | notableworks = ''[[Songs of Innocence and of Experience]]'' (1794), [[William Blake's prophetic books]] (1789-1820) | signature = William Blake signature.svg }} '''William Blake''' ([[28 November]] [[1757]] – [[12 August]] [[1827]]), [[England]] ke ek [[kavi]], lekhak, chitrkaar aur [[printmaker]] rahaa. Uske jinda rahe pe uske koi maanataa nai milaa rahaa, lekin uu abhi ek aslii jan e [[Romantic poetry|poetry]] ke itihaas aur visual art of the [[Romanticism|Romantic Age]] me hae. Jiske uu "[[William Blake's prophetic books|prophetic works]]" bolis hae, ke baare me 20th-century critic [[Northrop Frye]] batais hae ke hae "what is in proportion to its merits the least read body of poetry in the English language".<ref>Frye, Northrop and Denham, Robert D. ''Collected Works of Northrop Frye''. 2006, pp 11–12.</ref> Jab kei uu jindagi bhar [[London]] me rahaa, tiin saal ke chhorr ke jab uu [[Felpham]] me rahaa,<ref>Thomas, Edward. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=bilDAAAAIAAJ&q=A+Literary+Pilgrim+in+England A Literary Pilgrim in England]''. 1917, p. 3.</ref> uu ek diverse aur symbolically rich collection ke kaam banais rahaa, jon imagination as "the body of God" ke embrace karis rahaa,<ref>[[W. B. Yeats|Yeats, W. B.]] ''The Collected Works of W. B. Yeats''. 2007, p. 85.</ref> nai to "human existence itself".<ref>Wilson, Mona. ''The Life of William Blake''. The Nonesuch Press, 1927. p. 167.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1757|1827|Blake, William}} [[Vibhag:B]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke kavi]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke chitrkaar]] bzg3mb2ojmvbkqixi17d41yvj6l0t2m 14 68668 334136 2026-04-12T09:45:30Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1757]] [[Vibhag:Janam]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334136 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1757]] [[Vibhag:Janam]] hwymbvds44x1q9fgtehkkylgea3vove 14 68669 334137 2026-04-12T09:45:55Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334137 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa 0 68670 334138 2026-04-12T09:51:33Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDDCCL) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon bif ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]]ke 750th aur [[87th century]] ke 50th saal rahaa, aur [[1750s]] dassak ke 1st saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1806-1807, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1671-1672, Kali Yuga ke 4850-4851, Buddhist calendar ke 2294, Islamic calendar ke 1163-1164, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 282 saal rahaa. == Ghatna ==..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDDCCL) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon bif ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]]ke 750th aur [[87th century]] ke 50th saal rahaa, aur [[1750s]] dassak ke 1st saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1806-1807, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1671-1672, Kali Yuga ke 4850-4851, Buddhist calendar ke 2294, Islamic calendar ke 1163-1164, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 282 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == == References == <references/> <br/> [[Category:1757| ]] h33asazcx5h9ejdiqfvmaqlrbqr5b1h 334139 334138 2026-04-12T09:55:27Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Janam */ 334139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDDCCL) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon bif ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]]ke 750th aur [[87th century]] ke 50th saal rahaa, aur [[1750s]] dassak ke 1st saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1806-1807, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1671-1672, Kali Yuga ke 4850-4851, Buddhist calendar ke 2294, Islamic calendar ke 1163-1164, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 282 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == [[File:William_Blake_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Blake]] * [[28 November]] - [[England]] ke [[kavi]] aur chitrkaar, '''[[William Blake]]''', ke janam [[London]] me bhais rahaa. == Maut == == References == <references/> <br/> [[Category:1757| ]] iafce254uokqzoxhshh3cc9yj7051nx 0 68671 334141 2026-04-12T10:17:04Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | image = Bertolt-Brecht.jpg | caption = Brecht in 1955 | birth_name = Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1898|2|10}} | birth_place = [[Augsburg]], Germany | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1956|8|14|1898|2|10}} | death_place = [[East Berlin]], East Germany | occupation = {{hlist | Playwright | theatre director | poet | screenwriter}} | ge..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | image = Bertolt-Brecht.jpg | caption = Brecht in 1955 | birth_name = Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1898|2|10}} | birth_place = [[Augsburg]], Germany | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1956|8|14|1898|2|10}} | death_place = [[East Berlin]], East Germany | occupation = {{hlist | Playwright | theatre director | poet | screenwriter}} | genre = [[Epic theatre]] | spouses = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Marianne Zoff]]|1922|1927|end=div}} * {{marriage|[[Helene Weigel]]|1930}}}} | movement = [[Non-Aristotelian drama]] | notableworks = {{plainlist| * ''[[The Threepenny Opera]]'' * ''[[Life of Galileo]]'' * ''[[Mother Courage and Her Children]]'' * ''[[The Good Person of Szechwan]]'' * ''[[The Caucasian Chalk Circle]]'' * ''[[Mr Puntila and His Man Matti]]'' * ''[[The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui]]''}} | children = 4, including [[Hanne Hiob|Hanne]], [[Stefan Brecht|Stefan]] and [[Barbara Brecht-Schall|Barbara]] | relatives = [[Walter Brecht]] (brother) | signature = Unterschrift Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956).png }} '''Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht''' ([[10 February]] [[1898]] – [[14 August]] [[1956]]), jiske '''Bertolt Brecht''' aur '''Bert Brecht''' ke naam se bhi jaana jaawe hae, [[Germany]] ke ek [[theatre practitioner]], playwright, aur kavi rahaa. Uu [[Weimar Republic]] ke time mashuur bhais rahaa, aur uske pahila safaltaa, ek playwright ke ruup me, [[Munich]] me aur fir [[Berlin]] me [[1924]] me chal diis rahaa, jahaan pe uu ''[[The Threepenny Opera]]'' [[Elisabeth Hauptmann]] aur [[Kurt Weill]] ke saathe likhis rahaa aur composer [[Hanns Eisler]] ke saathe jindagi bhar ke sanbandh ke suruu karis rahaa. Uske ii time [[Marxist]] bichaar rahaa, Brecht likhis didactic ''[[Lehrstücke]]'' aur ek leading theoretician of [[epic theatre]] (which he later preferred to call "dialectical theatre") and the {{lang|de|[[Verfremdungseffekt]]}} banaa rahaa. {{BD|1898|1956|Brecht, Bertoly}} {{stub}} [[Vibhag:B]] [[Vibhag:Germany ke kavi]] [[Vibhag:Germany ke lekhak]] rdb4hs3621uz3fl24k3jsc6giyv02bg 0 68672 334142 2026-04-12T10:27:22Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | image = Ray Bradbury (1975) -cropped-.jpg | alt = Ray Bradbury in 1975 | caption = Bradbury in 1975 | pseudonym = <!-- See TALK#Pseudonyms -- many per ISFDB http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?Ray_Bradbury which should be noted here or in prose? --> | birth_name = Ray Douglas Bradbury<!-- Please do not change to Raymond - it is unreferenced and incorrect - confirmed at OTRS 20161009100..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | image = Ray Bradbury (1975) -cropped-.jpg | alt = Ray Bradbury in 1975 | caption = Bradbury in 1975 | pseudonym = <!-- See TALK#Pseudonyms -- many per ISFDB http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?Ray_Bradbury which should be noted here or in prose? --> | birth_name = Ray Douglas Bradbury<!-- Please do not change to Raymond - it is unreferenced and incorrect - confirmed at OTRS 2016100910006885--> | birth_date = {{birth date|1920|08|22}} | birth_place = [[Waukegan, Illinois]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2012|06|05|1920|08|22}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Westwood Memorial Park]] | occupation = Writer | period = 1938–2012 | genre = {{cslist | Fantasy |[[science fiction]] | [[horror fiction]] | [[mystery fiction]] | [[magic realism]] }} | notableworks = {{plainlist| * ''[[Fahrenheit 451]]'' (1953) * ''[[The Martian Chronicles]]'' (1950) * ''[[Something Wicked This Way Comes (novel)|Something Wicked This Way Comes]]'' (1962) * ''[[The Illustrated Man]]'' (1951) }} | spouse = {{Marriage|Marguerite McClure|1947|2003|end=died}} | children = 4, including [[Bettina F. Bradbury|Bettina]] | awards = {{plainlist| * [[American Academy of Arts and Letters]] (1954) * [[Inkpot Award]] (1974)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot|title=Inkpot Award|date=December 6, 2012|website=Comic-Con International: San Diego}}</ref> * [[Daytime Emmy Award]] (1994) * [[National Medal of Arts]] (2004) * [[Pulitzer Prize Special Citation]] (2007) }} | signature = Ray Bradbury Autograph.svg | website = {{URL|www.raybradbury.com/}} }} '''Ray<!-- Please do not change to Raymond - it is unreferenced and incorrect - confirmed at OTRS 2016100910006885--> Douglas Bradbury''' ({{IPAc-en|us|ˈ|b|r|æ|d|b|ɛr|i}} {{respell|BRAD|berr|ee}}; [[22 August]] [[1920]]{{spaced ndash}}[[5 June]] [[2012]]), [[America]] ke ek lekhak aur screenwriter rahaa. Uu [[20th-century]] ke most celebrated American lekhak me se ek rahaa, uu dher rakam ke genres me kaam karis hae, jisme [[fantasy]], [[science fiction]], [[Horror fiction|horror]], [[mystery fiction|mystery]], aur [[Literary fiction|realistic fiction]] hae.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://victorianweb.org/genre/index.html| title = "Mode" is replacing "genre" in critical terminology in order to broaden the range of critical discussion of specific types of literary expression. In the following link categorizing Victorian literature, "genre" is used for overall categories, such as poetry and nonfiction, and "mode" is used for particular kinds of literary types, such as realism and fantasy. Retrieved 28 February 2021.}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1920|2012|Bradbury, Ray}} [[Vibhag:B]] [[Vibhag:United States ke lekhak]] avn05kyhnhu40jwdspozhpy056g6b3v 0 68673 334143 2026-04-12T10:43:10Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | image = Raymond Chandler (Lady in the Lake portrait, 1943).jpg | alt = Man with slicked-back black hair facing left, smoking a pipe | caption = Chandler {{circa}} 1943 | birth_name = Raymond Thornton Chandler | birth_date = {{birth date|1888|7|23}} | birth_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S. | death_date = {{d..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | image = Raymond Chandler (Lady in the Lake portrait, 1943).jpg | alt = Man with slicked-back black hair facing left, smoking a pipe | caption = Chandler {{circa}} 1943 | birth_name = Raymond Thornton Chandler | birth_date = {{birth date|1888|7|23}} | birth_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1959|3|26|1888|7|23}} | death_place = [[San Diego]], California, U.S. | resting_place = [[Mount Hope Cemetery (San Diego)|Mount Hope Cemetery]], San Diego, U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Novelist|screenwriter}} | nationality = American <small>(1888–1907, 1956–1959)</small><br />British <small>(1907–1959)</small> | period = 1933–1959 | genre = [[Crime fiction]], [[suspense]], [[hardboiled]] | subject = | movement = | spouse = {{marriage|Cissy Pascal|1924|1954|reason = died}} | signature = | website = | education = [[Dulwich College]] }} '''Raymond Thornton Chandler''' ([[23 July]] [[1888]] – [[26 March]] [[1959]]) ek [[America]]n-British novelist aur [[screenwriter]] rahaa. 1932 me, forty-four saal ke umar me, Chandler ek [[detective fiction]] banis, aapan kaam ek oil company executive se, [[Great Depression]] me. Uske pahila chhotaa khissa, "[[Blackmailers Don't Shoot]]", ke 1933 me publish karaa gais rahaa ''[[Black Mask (magazine)|Black Mask]],'' ek [[pulp magazine]] me. Uske pahila novel, ''[[The Big Sleep]]'', 1939 me publish bhais rahaa. Uske chhotaa khissa ke alaawa, Chandler saat novels ke aapan jindagi me publish karis rahaa (aathwa, jiske uu likhat rahaa uske maut ke time, ke [[Robert B. Parker]] khalaas karis rahaa). ''[[Playback (novel)|Playback]]'' ke chhorr ke aur sab ke motion pictures banaawa gais hae, koi-koi ek time se jaada. {{stub}} {{BD|1888|1959|Chandler, Raymond}} [[Vibhag:C]] [[Vibhag:United States ke lekhak]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] fc0hf0xc5y4hbw2pu32on91c0yel2gp 0 68674 334144 2026-04-12T10:54:04Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | honorific_prefix = [[Dame]] | name = Agatha Christie | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE}} | image = Agatha Christie in Nederland (detectiveschrijfster), bij aankomst op Schiphol me, Bestanddeelnr 916-8898 (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Christie in 1964 | pseudonym = Mary Westmacott..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | honorific_prefix = [[Dame]] | name = Agatha Christie | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE}} | image = Agatha Christie in Nederland (detectiveschrijfster), bij aankomst op Schiphol me, Bestanddeelnr 916-8898 (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Christie in 1964 | pseudonym = Mary Westmacott | birth_name = Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1890|9|15}} | birth_place = [[Torquay]], Devon, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1976|1|12|1890|9|15}} | death_place = [[Winterbrook House]], Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England | resting_place = Church of St Mary, [[Cholsey]], Oxfordshire, England | occupation = {{flatlist| *Novelist *short story writer *playwright *poet *memoirist }} | genre = {{flatlist| *[[Murder mystery]] *detective story *crime fiction *[[thriller (genre)|thriller]] }} | movement = [[Golden Age of Detective Fiction]] | notableworks = {{flatlist| *''[[Murder on the Orient Express]]'' *''[[The Murder of Roger Ackroyd]]'' *''[[Death on the Nile]]'' *''[[The Murder at the Vicarage]]'' *''[[Partners in Crime (short story collection)|Partners in Crime]]'' *''[[The A.B.C. Murders]]'' *''[[And Then There Were None]]'' *''[[The Mousetrap]]'' }} | spouses = {{plainlist| *{{Marriage|[[Archie Christie|Archibald Christie]]|1914|1928|end=div}} *{{Marriage|[[Max Mallowan]]|1930}} }} | children = [[Rosalind Hicks]] | relatives = [[James Watts (British politician)|James Watts]] (nephew) | signature = Agatha Christie's signature.svg | website = {{Official URL}} }} '''Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Mallowan, Lady Mallowan''' (née '''Miller''', [[15 September]] [[1890]]&nbsp;– [[12 January]] [[1976]]), jiske jaada kar ke uske saadi waala naam, '''Agatha Christie''' se jaanaa jaawat rahaa, [[England]] ke el lekhak rahii, jiske uske 66 jasusi novels aur 14 short-story collections ke khaatir jaana jaawat rahaa, khaas kar ke uu jon fictional detectives [[Hercule Poirot]] aur [[Miss Marple]] ke baare me hae. Uske [[dunia]] ke sab se barraa lekhak me se ek maana jaawe hae, khaas kar ke mystery genre me.<ref>{{cite news | title=Agatha Christie: A realist writer who created true literary magic | newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] | url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/agatha-christie-a-realist-writer-who-created-true-literary-magic-1.4392556 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=The Genius of Agatha Christie: 99 Years on | date=23 October 2019 | url=https://thebookhabit.co.uk/2019/10/23/the-genius-of-agatha-christie-99-years-on/ }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1890|1976|Christie, Agatha}} [[Vibhag:C]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] o6u9c188msyoyg5j7q9zy4dfd1cpbva 0 68675 334145 2026-04-12T11:07:41Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | honorific_prefix = [[Sri Lankabhimanya]] | honorific_suffix = {{postnom|country=GBR|size=100|CBE|FRAS}} | image = File:Arthur C. Clarke 1965 (cropped).jpg | image_upright = | caption = Clarke in 1965 | pseudonym = Charles Willis<br/>E. G. O'Brien | birth_name = Arthur Charles Clarke | birth_date = {{Birth date|1917|12|16|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Minehead]], [[Somerset]], England |..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | honorific_prefix = [[Sri Lankabhimanya]] | honorific_suffix = {{postnom|country=GBR|size=100|CBE|FRAS}} | image = File:Arthur C. Clarke 1965 (cropped).jpg | image_upright = | caption = Clarke in 1965 | pseudonym = Charles Willis<br/>E. G. O'Brien | birth_name = Arthur Charles Clarke | birth_date = {{Birth date|1917|12|16|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Minehead]], [[Somerset]], England | death_date = {{death date and age|2008|3|19|1917|12|16|df=yes}}<!--The timezone (UTC+5:30) means he died on the 19th.--> | death_place = [[Colombo]], Sri Lanka | occupation = {{flatlist| * Writer * inventor * futurist}} | alma_mater = [[King's College London]] | spouse = {{marriage|Marilyn Mayfield<br/>|1953|1964|end=div}} | period = 1946–2008 | genre = [[Hard science fiction]]<br/>[[Popular science]] | subject = Science | movement = | notableworks = {{plainlist| * ''[[Childhood's End]]'' * ''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)|2001: A Space Odyssey]]'' * ''[[Rendezvous with Rama]]'' * ''[[The Fountains of Paradise]]'' }} | website = {{URL|http://clarkefoundation.org/}} | name = Sir Arthur C. Clarke | module = {{Infobox military person | embed = yes | allegiance = United Kingdom | branch = [[Royal Air Force]] | branch_label = [[Military branch|Branch]] | serviceyears = 1941–1946 | rank = [[Flying officer]] | unit = | battles = {{tree list}} * [[World War II]] ** [[Western Front (World War II)|Western Front]] *** [[Battle of Britain]] {{tree list/end}} | awards = }} }} '''Sir Arthur Charles Clarke''' ([[16 December]] [[1917]]{{snd}}[[19 March]] [[2008]]) [[England]] ke ek <!--Clarke was a resident (not a citizen) of Sri Lanka.--> [[list of science fiction authors|science fiction lekhak]], science lekhak, [[futurist]], inventor, undersea explorer, aur television series host rahaa. {{stub}} {{BD|1917|2008|Clarke, Arthur}} [[Vibhag:C]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] hevjjoy1zv0pde1iqcoqbj293slu753 0 68676 334146 2026-04-12T11:24:46Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | honorific_prefix = [[Knight Bachelor|Sir]] | name = Arthur Conan Doyle | honorific_suffix = {{postnom|country=GBR|size=100%|KStJg|DL}} | image = Arthur Conan Doyle by Walter Benington, 1914.png | caption = Doyle in 1914 | birth_name = Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1859|5|22}} | birth_place = [[Edinburgh]], Scotland | death_date = {{death date and..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | honorific_prefix = [[Knight Bachelor|Sir]] | name = Arthur Conan Doyle | honorific_suffix = {{postnom|country=GBR|size=100%|KStJg|DL}} | image = Arthur Conan Doyle by Walter Benington, 1914.png | caption = Doyle in 1914 | birth_name = Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1859|5|22}} | birth_place = [[Edinburgh]], Scotland | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1930|7|7|1859|5|22}} | death_place = [[Crowborough]], Sussex, England | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Writer * physician }} | education = [[University of Edinburgh]] | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Detective fiction]] * fantasy * science fiction * historical novels * non-fiction }} | notableworks = {{Plainlist| * [[Canon of Sherlock Holmes|Stories of Sherlock Holmes]] * ''[[The Lost World (Conan Doyle novel)|The Lost World]]'' }} | spouse = {{ubl| * {{marriage|Louisa Hawkins|1885|1906|end=died}} * {{marriage|Jean Leckie|1907}} }} | children = 5, including [[Adrian Conan Doyle|Adrian]] and [[Jean Conan Doyle|Jean]] | parents = {{ubl|[[Charles Altamont Doyle]]|Mary Foley}} | signature = Arthur Conan Doyle Signature.svg | website = {{URL|conandoyleestate.com}} | influences = <!-- Do not use this field without gaining consensus on talk page. See discussion there. --> | influenced = <!-- Do not use this field without gaining consensus on talk page. See discussion there. --> }} '''Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle''' ([[22 May]] [[1859]] – [[7 July]] [[1930]]), [[Great Britain]] ke ek<!-- As per current RfC-based consensus, please do not change the nationality (please see Talk:Arthur Conan Doyle/Archive 1#RfC about Arthur Conan Doyle's nationality). --> lekhak aur doctor rahaa. Doyle ke uske chaar novels aur fifty-six chhotaa khissa fictional [[Private investigator|consulting detective]] [[Sherlock Holmes]] aur uske assistant [[Dr. Watson]] ke baare me hae, jon [[crime fiction]] ke milestone hae, aur uske pahila kaam jisme [[Professor Challenger]] rahaa, ''[[The Lost World (Doyle novel)|The Lost World]]'' (1912), jisse [[Lost world|a subgenre]] of [[speculative fiction]] suruu bhais rahaa. Uu ek [[Arthur Conan Doyle bibliography|a prolific lekhak rahaa]] jon 200 se jaada khissa aur aur chaar volume ke kavita likhis rahaa, aur kuchh chij stage ke khaatir bhi. Uske [[Knight Bachelor|knighted]] [[Edward VII|King Edward VII]] se milaa rahaa [[1902 Coronation Honours]] me. {{stub}} {{BD|1859|1930|Doyle, Arthur}} [[Vibhag:D]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke kavi]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke doctor]] 62y7mball8r3y81hpw9m3q666srv8gi 14 68677 334147 2026-04-12T11:25:26Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1859]] [[Vibhag:Janam]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334147 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1859]] [[Vibhag:Janam]] i233mwuegjvfgmhcnyn2kz5v712qmcr 14 68678 334148 2026-04-12T11:26:56Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Great Britain ke log]] [[Vibhag:Doctors]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334148 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke log]] [[Vibhag:Doctors]] l6f07u1apqd24y9ufbdqfc809i983n3 14 68679 334149 2026-04-12T11:27:23Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Dunia ke log]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Dunia ke log]] 2mymx6gbeqcu53s4e1qmeqlae2l74oj 0 68680 334150 2026-04-12T11:37:29Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | image = Roald Dahl.jpg | alt = Roald Dahl | caption = Dahl in 1954 | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1916|9|13}} | birth_place = [[Cardiff]], Wales | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1990|11|23|1916|9|13}} | death_place = [[Oxford]], England | resting_place = [[Church of St Peter and St Paul, Great Missenden]], England | occupation = {{hlist|Novelist|poet|screenwriter}} | period..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | image = Roald Dahl.jpg | alt = Roald Dahl | caption = Dahl in 1954 | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1916|9|13}} | birth_place = [[Cardiff]], Wales | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1990|11|23|1916|9|13}} | death_place = [[Oxford]], England | resting_place = [[Church of St Peter and St Paul, Great Missenden]], England | occupation = {{hlist|Novelist|poet|screenwriter}} | period = 1942–1990 | genre = [[Children's literature]] | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|[[Patricia Neal]]|1953|1983|reason=div}}|{{marriage|[[Felicity Dahl|Felicity Crosland]]|1983}}}} | children = {{hlist|[[Olivia Dahl|Olivia]]|[[Tessa Dahl|Tessa]]|[[Theo Dahl|Theo]]|[[Ophelia Dahl|Ophelia]]|[[Lucy Dahl|Lucy]]}} | relatives = {{ubl|[[Sophie Dahl]] (granddaughter)|[[Phoebe Dahl]] (granddaughter)|[[Nicholas Logsdail]] (nephew)}} | module = {{Infobox military person |embed=yes |allegiance = United Kingdom |branch = [[Royal Air Force]] |serviceyears = 1939–1946 |rank = [[Squadron leader|Squadron Leader]] |unit = [[No. 80 Squadron RAF]] |battles = {{tree list}} * [[Second World War]] ** [[Battle of Greece]] ** [[Syria–Lebanon campaign]] {{tree list/end}} }} | signature = Roald Dahl signature.png }} '''Roald Dahl''' ([[13 September]] [[1916]]&nbsp;– [[23 November]] [[1990]]) Great Britain ke ek<!-- Don't change this to English or Welsh. He was born in Wales and raised in England, so British is a good middle ground. --> jaana-maana [[children's literature]] aur chhotaa khissa ke lekhak, ek kavi, screenwriter aur wartime [[Flying ace|fighter ace]] rahaa.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Roald Dahl British author |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Roald-Dahl |url-status=live |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416074857/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Roald-Dahl |archive-date=16 April 2019}}</ref>{{sfn|Sturrock|2010|p=19|ref=none}} Uske books ke 300&nbsp;million copies se jaada [[dunia]] bhar me becha gais hae. <ref name="CBS Feb 23">{{cite news |title=Penguin to publish "classic" Roald Dahl books after "censorship" backlash |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/roald-dahl-penguin-original-books-censorship-backlash/ |publisher=CBS News |date=24 February 2023 |access-date=24 February 2023 |archive-date=24 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224165740/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/roald-dahl-penguin-original-books-censorship-backlash/ |url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Nunis|2016}} Uske "one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century" bola gais hae. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Vibhag:D]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke kavi]] kr3cbpp6ph0pyg34cth9y7lj30c5yig 0 68681 334151 2026-04-12T11:51:08Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Robert Frost | image = Robert Frost NYWTS 4.jpg | caption = Frost in 1949 | birth_date = {{birth date|1874|3|26}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[San Francisco]], California, U.S.}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1963|1|29|1874|3|26}} | death_place = [[Boston]], Massachusetts, U.S. | occupation = Poet, playwright | education = <!-- Per MOS:INFOEDU, for post-secondary graduates only --> | notab..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Robert Frost | image = Robert Frost NYWTS 4.jpg | caption = Frost in 1949 | birth_date = {{birth date|1874|3|26}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[San Francisco]], California, U.S.}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1963|1|29|1874|3|26}} | death_place = [[Boston]], Massachusetts, U.S. | occupation = Poet, playwright | education = <!-- Per MOS:INFOEDU, for post-secondary graduates only --> | notableworks = ''[[A Boy's Will]]'', ''[[North of Boston]]'', ''[[New Hampshire (poetry collection)|New Hampshire]]''<ref name="Poetry Foundation">{{cite web|title=Robert Frost|url=http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/robert-frost|website=The Poetry Foundation|access-date=February 18, 2015}}</ref> | spouse = {{marriage|Elinor Miriam White|1895|1938|end = died}} | children = 6 | awards = {{ubl|[[Pulitzer Prize for Poetry]]|[[List of Congressional Gold Medal recipients|Congressional Gold Medal]]}} | signature = Robert Frost Signature.svg }} '''Robert Lee Frost''' ([[26 March]] [[1874]]{{snd}}[[29 January]] [[1963]]) ek [[America]]n kavi rahaa. Frost ke uske gaon ke jindagi ke realistic depictionssur uske command of American [[Colloquialism|colloquial speech]] ke khaatir jaana jaawat rahaa.<ref name=britannica>{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia= Encyclopædia Britannica | title=Robert Frost | url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9035504/Robert-Frost | edition=Online | year=2008 | access-date=December 21, 2008}}</ref> Frost jaada kar ke [[New England]] ke gaon early 20th century ke baare me likhis rahaa, jiske kaam me laae ke uu complex social aur philosophical themes ke examine karis rahaa.<ref name=":Poetry Foundation">{{cite web| title=Robert Frost| url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/robert-frost|website=Poetry Foundation|access-date=July 4, 2024}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1874|1963|Frost, Robert}} [[Vibhag:F]] [[Vibhag:United States ke kavi]] n66tgyot7sc4plguv6c9jttpsgnsin6 3 68682 334152 2026-04-12T11:53:25Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Pluke4523}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 11:53, 12 Aprel 2026 (UTC) 8969aokvubd0459rbkp1i4ennuvaedn