Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.23 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 1960 0 956 334161 94493 2026-04-12T13:27:37Z Antimuonium 14144 Tag correction 334161 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOEDITSECTION__ {{Infobox International Football Competition | tourney_name = | year = 1960 | image = FFALogo.jpg | size = 120px | caption = Fiji Football Association ke logo | country = Rewa | dates = 6, 7 August | num_teams = | confederations = |city= | venues = Ratu Cakobau Park | cities = Nausori | champion = Suva | count = 9 | second = Nadi | third = | fourth = | matches = | goals = | attendance = | top_scorer = | player = <small>Suva: Satish Dutta, Michael Joseph<br /> Nadi: Hirdesh </small> | updated = | prevseason = [[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 1959|1959 IDC]] | nextseason = [[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 1961|1961 IDC]] }} [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke 23rd [[Inter-District Championship (Fiji)|Inter-district Championship (IDC)]], [[August]] [[1960]] me [[Nausori (town), Fiji|Nausori]] ke [[Ratu Cakobau Park]] me khela gais rahaa. == Preliminary round == [[Image:ShaheedMohammed.jpg|100px|left|thumb|Rewa ke Shaheed Mohammed]] [[Image:AugustineThoman.jpg|100px|left|thumb|Lautoka ke Augustine Thoman]] [[Image:MiraSami.jpg|100px|left|thumb|Ba ke Mira Sami]] Preliminary round me [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]], [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] ke 3-2 se harais rahaa. == Semi final == Semi finals me [[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]], [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]] ke 2-1 se harais aur [[Suva Soccer Association|Suva]], [[Nadroga Soccer Association|Nadroga]] ke 6-2 se harais. == Final == Final ke game [[Suva Soccer Association|Suva]] aur [[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]] ke biich me bhais jisme Suva, Nadi ke 2-1 se harae ke record 9th time [[Lloyd Farebrother Trophy]] ke jiitis. Achchha khilarri rahin Suva ke taraf se Satish Dutta aur Michael Joseph aur Nadi ke taraf se Hirdesh. Ii Nadi ke Paanchwa IDC final rahaa, bina ekko jit ke. == References == * [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesf/fiji60.html The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation] * Mohit Prasad, ''Sixty Years of Soccer in Fiji: 1938 - 1998'', Fiji Football Association, Suva, 1998 == Aur dekho == * [[Fiji me football]] {{portal|Fiji me football|Soccer ball.svg|size=50|left=yes}} &nbsp; ---- {{FFATOURNAMENTS2}} [[Category:I]] [[Category:1960]] [[Category:Inter-District Championship - Fiji|1960]] p1iumwiw61tyh8niiowl67sqoc4rggz National Football League (Fiji) 2008 0 1263 334163 94577 2026-04-12T13:28:01Z Antimuonium 14144 Tag correction 334163 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''National Football League 2008</big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="90px" | [[Image:Flag of Fiji.svg|115px]] | align="center" width="90px" | [[Image:FFALogo.jpg|50px]] |} |- | width="60px"|'''Number:''' || align="center" width="110px"|'''32''' |- |style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" |'''Regular Stage''' |- | '''Winner:''' || Ba |- | '''Runner-up:''' || Lautoka |- |style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" |'''Super Six''' |- | '''Winner:''' || Ba |- | '''Runner-up:''' || Labasa |- |style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" |'''Promotion/Relegation''' |- | '''Bottom Team:''' || Nadroga |- | '''Second Division ke Top Team:''' || Tailevu Naitasiri |} [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke 32nd [[National Football League (Fiji)|National Football League]], jiske Newworld sponsor karis rahaa, me 10 team rahaa. Sab team duusra aath team se ek dafe khelis rahaa. Jiite waala team ke tiin point, draw khatir 1 point aur haar khatir 0 point, team ke mila. == Pahila level == === Regular stage === {|border=1 align=center cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=850 style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |-style="background:#efefef;" |width="60px"|&nbsp; |align="center" width="60px"|Ba |align="center" width="60px"|Lautoka |align="center" width="60px"|Labasa |align="center" width="60px"|Nadi |align="center" width="60px"|Rewa |align="center" width="60px"|Suva |align="center" width="60px"|Navua |align="center" width="60px"|Nadroga |align="center" width="60px"|Tavua |align="center" width="60px"|Nasinu |align="center" width="50px"|Pakch me |align="center" width="50px"|Virod me |align="center" width="50px"|Points |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Ba Football Association|Ba]]''' |style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp;||2-3 ||1-0 || 4-0 || 2-1 ||2-1 || 3-2 || 5-1 || 9-0 ||9-0 ||37||8||24 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]]''' || 3-2||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp;|| 4-1||0-1 || 2-2 ||0-2 ||2-1 ||8-1 ||5-0 ||7-1 ||31 ||11 ||19 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Labasa Soccer Association|Labasa]]''' ||0-1||1-4||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp; || 0-1||2-0 || 2-1||2-1 || 4-2||1-0 ||7-1 ||19||11||18 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]]'''||0-4||1-0||1-0||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp; || 0-1 ||0-2 || 2-1|| 4-0||2-1 ||5-1 ||15||10||18 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]]'''||1-2||2-2||0-2 || 1-0|| style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp; ||1-0 ||0-0 ||1-0 || 3-1 || 3-0 ||12||7||17 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Suva Soccer Association|Suva]]'''||1-2||2-0||1-2||2-0|| 0-1||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp; || 0-1||1-1 ||4-2 || 4-0 ||15||9||13 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]]'''||2-3||1-8||1-2 ||1-2||0-0||1-0||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp;||3-1 || 1-0|| 5-0||15||10||13 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Nadroga Soccer Association|Nadroga]]''' ||1-5||1-8||2-4||0-4|| 0-1||1-1||1-3 ||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp;||1-0 || 2-0||9||26||7 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Tavua Soccer Association|Tavua]]''' ||0-9||0-5||0-1||1-2|| 1-3|| 2-4||0-0||3-1||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp;||2-2||6||28||1 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Nasinu Football Association|Nasinu]]''' ||0-9||1-7||1-7||1-5||0-3||0-4||0-5||0-2||2-2||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp;||5||44||1 |} Nau round ke baad league ke leader, Ba, Oceanian Champions Cup khatir qualify hoe gais. Top 6, duusra stage, Colonial Cup Super Six series khatir qualify hoe gais.Duuno Super Six aur Bottom Four dui round ke home and away series khelis. === Super Six === {|border=1 align=center cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=610 style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |-style="background:#efefef;" |width="60px"|&nbsp; |align="center" width="60px"|Labasa |align="center" width="60px"|Ba |align="center" width="60px"|Nadi |align="center" width="60px"|Lautoka |align="center" width="60px"|Rewa |align="center" width="60px"|Suva |align="center" width="50px"|Pakch me |align="center" width="50px"|Virod me |align="center" width="50px"|Points |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Labasa Soccer Association|Labasa]]''' |style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp;||2-3<br/>0-2 ||4-0<br/>4-1 ||2-1<br/>2-0 || 0-2<br/>1-0 ||1-0<br/>2-1 ||18 || 10|| 21 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Ba Football Association|Ba]]''' || 3-2 <br/>2-0||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp;||1-1<br/>0-0 ||2-0<br/>0-0 || 3-1<br/>3-1||4-0<br/>4-0 ||22 ||5 ||24 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]]''' ||0-4<br/>1-4||1-1<br/>0-0 || style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp; ||0-2 </br/>2-1 ||1-0<br/>2-1 || 4-2<br/>2-4 ||13 ||19 || 14 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]]'''||1-2<br>0-2||0-2<br/>0-0 || 2-0 </br/>1-2 ||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp; ||1-2<br/> 4-2 ||3-0<br/>4-2 ||16 ||14 ||13 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]]'''||2-0<br/>0-1 ||1-3<br/>1-3 ||0-1<br/>1-2 ||2-1<br/> 1-0 || style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp; || 2-1<br/> 1-0||12 || 15|| 12 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Suva Soccer Association|Suva]]'''||0-1<br/>1-2 ||0-4<br />0-4 ||2-4<br/>4-2 ||2-1<br/>2-4 ||1-2<br/> 0-1 ||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp; ||9 ||27 || 3 |} Ii rakam se Ba National Football League ke jiit liis. === Bottom Four === {|border=1 align=center cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=490 style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |-style="background:#efefef;" |width="60px"|&nbsp; |align="center" width="60px"|Navua |align="center" width="60px"|Nasinu |align="center" width="60px"|Nadroga |align="center" width="60px"|Tavua |align="center" width="50px"|Pakch me |align="center" width="50px"|Virod me |align="center" width="50px"|Points |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]]'''||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp;||9-0<br/>5-1 ||5-0<br/>2-2 ||2-0<br/>12-0 ||35 ||3 ||16 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Nasinu Football Association|Nasinu]]''' ||0-9<br/>1-5 ||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp;||2-1<br/>0-3 ||3-0<br/>2-2 ||8 ||19 || 7 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Nadroga Soccer Association|Nadroga]]''' ||0-5<br/>2-2 ||1-2<br/> 3-0||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp;||1-3<br/>1-2 ||7 ||14 || 4 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Tavua Soccer Association|Tavua]]''' ||0-2<br/>0-12 ||0-3<br/>2-2 ||3-1<br/>2-1 ||style="background:#efefef;" |&nbsp;||7 || 21|| 7 |} Ii rakam se, Nadroga ke Promotion/Relegation playoff me khele ke parraa. == Duusra level == === Viti Levu - Southern Division === Isme tiin team, Levuka, Tailevu Naitasiri aur Tailevu North rahin. Sab team ek dusre se dui game, home aur away basis, pe khelin, aur jiit Tailevu Naitasiri ke bhais. === Viti Levu - Western Division === Isme tiin team, Rakiraki, Vatukoula aur Nalawa rahin. Sab team ek dusre se dui game, home aur away basis, pe khelin, aur jiit Rakiraki ke bhais. === Vanua Levu - Northern Division === Isme che team, Bua, Dreketi, Nadogo , Savusavu, Seaqaqa aur Taveuni rahin. Ii team ke biich me ek knockout tournament me jiit Dreketi ke bhais. === Viti Levu Championship Playoff === Isme Viti Levu ke Western aur Southern division ke jiite waala team Rakiraki aur Tailevu Naitasiri, ek duusre se dui dafe khelin. Pahila game me, Rakiraki me Tailevu Naitasiri, Rakiraki ke 4-1 se harais aur dusra game, jon ki Nausori ke Ratu Cakobau Park me khela gais rahaa, me Tailevu Naitasiri , Rakiraki ke 3-1 se harais. === Second Level Championship === Duusra level ke winner ke khatir Viti Levu aur Vanua Levu ke winner logan ek duusre se dui game khelin. Pahila game me, jon ki Muanidevo, Dreketi me khela gais rahaa, me Tailevu Naitasiri aur Dreketi 1-1 se baraabar rahin. Duusra game, jon ki Suva ke Bakhurst Park me khela gais rahaa, me Tailevu Naitasiri, Dreketi ke 1-0 se harais. Ii rakam se Tailevu Naitasiri, Promotion/Relegation Playoff khatir qualify hoe gais. == Promotion/Relegation Playoff == Promotion/Relegation Playoff me League ke sab se kharaab team, Nadroga, second division ke sab se achchha team, Tailevu Naitasiri se dui game khelis. Phila game 6 December 2008 ke Lawaqa Park, Sigatoka me bhais, jisme Nadroga aur Tailevu Naitasiri 1-1 se draw rahin. Duusra game 14 December 2008 ke Ratu Cakobau Park, Nausori me bhais, aur isme Nadroga, Tailevu Naitasiri ke 2-1 se harais. Ii rakam se Nadroga, Super Premier Division me rahe gais. == References == * [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesf/fiji08.html The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation] * [http://www.fijilive.com/sports/football/inner.php?tournament=3 Fiji Live Football - Newworld National League] * [http://www.fijilive.com/sports/football/inner.php?tournament=12 Fiji Live Football - 2008 SuperSix] <br/> {{FFATOURNAMENTS2}} [[Category:National Football League - Fiji|2008]] oesaugt54dsg4ft3s7ci2inh0cf4z4c Algeria 0 2202 334162 327683 2026-04-12T13:27:50Z Antimuonium 14144 Tag correction 334162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country | fullcountryname= Arbii:الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية &nbsp;&nbsp;([[Arbii bhasa|Arbii]])<br />ⵟⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ (ber) <br />Tagduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tazzayrit (ber) |conventional_long_name = People's Democratic Republic of Algeria |common_name = Algeria |capital = Algiers |nationalsong = Kassaman &nbsp;&nbsp;<small>(Arabic)<br />''The Pledge''</small> |nationalmotto = <big>بالشعب وللشعب</big>&nbsp;&nbsp;<small>([[Arabic language|Arabic]])<br />"By the people and for the people"</small><ref name="CONST-AR">[http://www.el-mouradia.dz/arabe/symbole/textes/constitution96.htm Constitution of Algeria] (1996), Art. 11 [ar]</ref><ref name="CONST-EN">[http://www.apn-dz.org/apn/english/constitution96/titre_01.htm Constitution of Algeria] (1996), Art. 11 [en]</ref> |image_flag = Flag of Algeria.svg |image_coa = National Emblem of Algeria (bronze effect).svg |symbol_type = Emblem |image_location = LocationAlgeria.svg |officiallanguages = [[Arbii bhasa|Arbii]], [[Berber bhasa]] |regional_languages = Baat kare waala dhang ke Algerian Arbii bolaa jaae hae <br /> [[French bhasa|French]] is ''de facto'' |countrycapital = Algiers |latd=36 |latm=42 |latNS=N |longd=3 |longm=13 |longEW=E |largest_city = capital |government_type = Presidential Republic |leader_title1 = President |leader_name1 = Abdelaziz Bouteflika |leader_title2 = Prime Minister |leadertitlename = Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal |sovereignty_type = Establishment |established_event1 = Numidia |established_date1 = 202 BC |established_date2 = 1830 |established_event3 = [[France]] se ajaadi |establishedin= = [[5 July]] [[1962]] |arearank = 11th |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |areatotal = 2381741 |area_sq_mi = 919595 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = negligible |populationtotal = 42,200,000 |population_estimate_year = 2018 |populationrank = 32th |population_census = 37,900,000 |population_census_year = 2013 |populationdensity = 16 |population_density_sq_mi = 38 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 208th |GDP_PPP_year = 2007 |GDP_PPP = $224.933 billion<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2004&ey=2008&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=612&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=47&pr.y=11 |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |publisher=Imf.org |date= |accessdate=2008-11-24}}</ref> <!--Do not edit!--> |GDP_PPP_rank = 38th |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $6,538<ref name="autogenerated1" /> (IMF) <!--Do not edit!--> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 88th |GDP_nominal = $134.275 billion<ref name="autogenerated1" /> <!--Do not edit!--> |GDP_nominal_rank = 48th |GDP_nominal_year = 2007 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,903<ref name="autogenerated1" /> (IMF) <!--Do not edit!--> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 84th |HDI_year = 2007 |HDI = {{increase}} 0.733 |HDI_rank = 104th |HDI_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span> |Gini = 35.3 |Gini_year = 1995 |Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span> |currency = Algerian dinar |currency_code = DZD |time_zone = Central European Time |utcoffset = +1 |time_zone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = |demonym = Algerian |drives_on = right |internettld = .dz |dialingcode = 213 }} '''Algeria''' ('''[[Arbii bhasa|Arbii]]: الجزائر''', Literary Arabic Pronounciation: ''al-Jazā’ir'' IPA2:ælʤæˈzæːʔir, Algerian Arabic aur Berber pronounciation: Dzayer, IPA:ˈdzæjər, ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ), official naam '''People's Democratic Republic of Algeria''', North Africa ke ek des hae. Ii Mediterranean sea ke border kare waala sab se barraa des hae, African continent ke duusra sab se barraa des hae aur land- area me dunia ke 11th sab se barraa des hae. Iske northeast me [[Tunisia]], east me [[Libya]], southeast me [[Niger]], southwest me [[Mali]] aur [[Mauritania]], west me [[Western Sahara]], northwest me [[Morocco]] aur north me in the north me [[Mediterranean Sea]] hae. Iske area 2,400,000&nbsp;km² aur population 42,000,000 hae (2018). Iske capital Algiers hae. Algeria [[Arab League]], [[United Nations]], [[African Union]] aur [[OPEC]] ke member hae. Iske haanth Arab Maghreb Union ke banae me rahaa. Algeria ke naam iske [[capital]] [[city]], [[Algiers]] (''Al-jazā’ir'' Arabii me) se aais hae. == Etymology == ii des ke naam Algiers city se aais hae. ii city ke naam ''Al-jazā’ir'', se aais hae jon ki city ke purana naam jazā’ir banī mazghanā, jiske matla Arbii me "the islands of Mazghanna" se aais hae. Purana time me northern Algeria ke Numidia naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, jisme western [[Tunisia]] aureastern [[Morocco]] bhi rahaa. == Bhasa == Algeria ke official bhasa Arbii aur Berber hae. [[French bhasa|French]] bhasa ke bhi kaam me lawa jaae hae. == Itihaas == Berber log 10,000 BC se ii jagah pe rahe hae. 1000 BC ke baad Carthaginian log aae ke hian pe base lagin lekin Berber logan Punic Wars ke baad Carthage se ajaad hoe gain. Lekin 200 BC me Rome ii jagah ke aapan niche kar liis. Jab Western Roman Empire khalaas hoe gais tab Berbers ligan kuch jagah pe control karin aur Vandals log duusra jaah pe. Ii jagah ii rakam rahaa jab talak ki Byzantine Emperor, Justinian I ii jagah ke aapan niche nai karis. 642 aur 669 ke biich me Arbii logan Islam aur Arbii bhasa ke haen pe laain. Ii [[5 July]] [[1962]] ke Algeria, [[France]] se ajaad bhaes rahaa. == Algeria ke President ke Title == * 1954 - 1962: '''President of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic''' * 1962 - 1962: '''Chairman of the Provisional Executive''' * 1962 - 1963: '''President of the National Constituent Assembly''' * 1963 - 1965: '''President of the Republic''' * 1965 - 1976: '''Chairman of the Revolutionary Council''' * 1976 - 1992: '''President of the Republic''' * 1992 - 1994: '''Chairman of the High Council of State''' * 1994 - 1995: '''State President''' * 1995 - ''Present'': '''President of the Republic''' == Provinces aur districts == [[file:Algeria wilayat.png|thumb|left|Map of the provinces of Algeria numbered according to the official order]] Algeria ke 48 [[province]] (''wilaya''), 553 [[district]] (''[[daïra]]'') aur 1,541 [[municipalities]] (''baladiyah'') me baata gais hae. Ii sab province, district, aur municipality ke naam iske [[Capital]] se aais hae, jon ki jaada kar ke ek barraa city hae. Algerian constitution ke niche , ek province ''a territorial collectivity enjoying some economic freedom'' hae. People's Provincial Assembly, ek proince ke political governing entity hae, jiske ek "president" ahe hae, jiske assembly ke member logan chune hae. Ii sab member logan ke common roll se har paanch saal me chuna jaawe hae. Sab province me ek "Wali" (Prefect nai to governor) rahe hae, jiske Algeria ke President choose kare hae. Administrative division ke ajaadi ke baad dher dafe badla gais hae. Jab nawaa province banawa gais hae tab purana province ke number nai badla gais, aur ii kaaran se province ke suchi alphabetical order me nai hae. {| border="0" |- | <br /><small>1</small> Adrar <br /><small>2</small> Chlef <br /><small>3</small> Laghouat <br /><small>4</small> Oum el-Bouaghi <br /><small>5</small> Batna <br /><small>6</small> Béjaïa <br /><small>7</small> Biskra <br /><small>8</small> Béchar <br /><small>9</small> Blida <br /><small>10</small> Bouira <br /><small>11</small> Tamanghasset <br /><small>12</small> Tébessa | <br /><small>13</small> Tlemcen <br /><small>14</small> Tiaret <br /><small>15</small> Tizi Ouzou <br /><small>16</small> Algiers <br /><small>17</small> Djelfa <br /><small>18</small> Jijel <br /><small>19</small> Sétif <br /><small>20</small> Saïda <br /><small>21</small> Skikda <br /><small>22</small> Sidi Bel Abbes <br /><small>23</small> Annaba <br /><small>24</small> Guelma | <br /><small>25</small> Constantine <br /><small>26</small> Médéa <br /><small>27</small> Mostaganem <br /><small>28</small> M'Sila <br /><small>29</small> Mascara <br /><small>30</small> Ouargla <br /><small>31</small> Oran <br /><small>32</small> El Bayadh <br /><small>33</small> Illizi <br /><small>34</small> Bordj Bou Arréridj <br /><small>35</small> Boumerdès <br /><small>36</small> El Tarf | <br /><small>37</small> Tindouf <br /><small>38</small> Tissemsilt <br /><small>39</small> El Oued <br /><small>40</small> Khenchela <br /><small>41</small> Souk Ahras <br /><small>42</small> Tipasa <br /><small>43</small> Mila <br /><small>44</small> Aïn Defla <br /><small>45</small> Naama <br /><small>46</small> Aïn Témouchent <br /><small>47</small> Ghardaïa <br /><small>48</small> Relizane |} == Chapa ke gallery == <div align ="center"> <gallery> File:Roman Arch of Trajan at Thamugadi (Timgad), Algeria 04966r.jpg|Roman ruins File:Mosquée Jamaa al-Jdid d'Alger.jpg|Algiers ke grand masjid File:Algeri04.jpg|Cosmopolitan Algiers File:Monument of the Martyrs 01 Algiers.jpg|Monument of the Martyrs File:NOTRE DAME D'AFRIQUE.ALGER.jpg|Notre Dame d'Afrique File:Algiers mosque.jpg|El Jedid Masjid File:Tasdawit n Bgayet 01.jpg|Béjaïa University Image:Alger-night.jpg | street of Zighout Youcef in Algiers (north) Image:Timgad10.JPG | Roman ruins of Timgad (north-eastern) | El-Kantara in Biskra (south). </gallery> </div> == References == <references/> [[vibhag:Algeria| ]] [[vibhag:Arbii bhasa waala des]] [[vibhag:Arab League ke member]] [[vibhag:United Nations ke member]] [[vibhag:African Union ke member]] [[vibhag:OPEC ke member]] [[vibhag:Dunia ke des]] rh59o5oxpnvvc94dv7mxaf6mhlir28a Vladimir Nabokov 0 4478 334191 302204 2026-04-13T09:57:03Z Sampaadak 1104 334191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Writer | name = Vladimir Nabokov | image =Vladimir Nabokov 1973.jpg | alt = | caption = Vladimir Nabokov (1973) | pseudonym = | birthname = | birthdate = [[22 April]] [[1899]] | birthplace = Russia | deathdate = [[2 July]] [[1977]] | occupation = Writer | nationality = Russian | notableworks = ''Lolita'' | influenced = }} '''Vladimir Nabokov''' (janam: [[22 April]] [[1899]], maut: [[2 July]] [[1977]]) ek [[Russia]]n [[author]] rahaa. Uu aapan pahila book [[Russian bhasa|Russian]] me likhis rahaa, aur [[United States]] jaawe ke baad [[English bhasa|English]] me likhe laga. Uu dher book likhis jisme ''[[Lolita]]'' aur ''[[Pnin]]'' bhi rahaa. == Duusra websites == * [http://www.mochola.org/nabokov/index.htm Nabokov Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060307134454/http://www.mochola.org/nabokov/index.htm |date=2006-03-07 }} {{stub}} {{BD|1899|1977|Nabokov, Vladimir}} [[Vibhag:N]] [[Vibhag:Russia ke lekhak]] 5f4tcr0mnns8pufzuf7dzhhlcz8gi2k Champion versus Champion (Fiji) 2009 0 6073 334165 308962 2026-04-12T13:28:35Z Antimuonium 14144 Tag correction 334165 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=225 style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Champion versus Champion</big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="90px" | [[Image:Flag of Fiji.svg|115px]] | align="center" width="90px" | [[Image:FFALogo.jpg|50px]] |} |- | width="50px"|'''Number:''' || align="center" width="175px"|'''18''' |- | '''Jagha:''' || Govind Park, Ba<br/> Churchill Park, Lautoka<br/>TFL National Stadium |- | '''Tarik:''' || 17 January 2010<br/> 31 January 2010 |- | '''Winner:''' || Lautoka |- | '''Runner-up:''' || Navua |- | '''Goals:''' || <small></small> |- | '''Goal banae waala:''' || <small> </small> |- | colspan="2" |'''[[Champion versus Champion (Fiji) 2008|<< CVC 2008]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Champion versus Champion (Fiji) 2010| CVC 2010 >>]] ''' |} == Revised Fixtures == {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |Sunday||17th January 2010 3pm ||Lautoka –Navua ||Churchill Park, Lautoka |- |Wednesday ||20th January 2010 7pm ||Lautoka-Ba ||Churchill Park, Lautoka |- |Friday ||22nd January 2010 7pm ||Ba-Navua ||Govind Park, Ba |- |Sunday ||24th January 2010 3pm ||Navua-Lautoka ||TFL National Stadium, Suva |- |Friday ||29th January 2010 7pm ||Navua-Ba ||TFL National Stadium, Suva |- |Sunday ||31st January 2010 3pm ||Ba-Lautoka ||Govind Park, Ba |- | colspan="2" |'''[[Champion versus Champion (Fiji) 2008|<< CVC 2008]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Champion versus Champion (Fiji) 2010| CVC 2010 >>]] ''' |} [[File:GovindPark.jpg|left|200px|thumb|Ba ke [[Govind Park]]]] [[Image:NationalStadium.jpg|left|200px|thumb|Suva ke [[National Stadium (Fiji)|TFL National Stadium]]]] [[Image:ChurchillPark-Ltka.jpg|200px|left|thumb|Lautoka ke [[Churchill Park (Fiji)|Churchill Park]]]] *'''[[Champions versus Champions (Fiji)|2010 Pillay Garments Champion versus Champion]]''' 17 se 31 January talak [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], [[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]] aur [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]] ke biich me khela gais raha.<ref>[http://www.sportingpulse.com/assoc_page.cgi?client=1-998-0-0-0&sID=159227&&news_task=DETAIL&articleID=11020599&sectionID=159227 CVC SERIES DEFERRED]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *'''[[17 January]]''' - Churchill Park, Lautoka me, '''[[Champions versus Champions (Fiji)|2010 Pillay Garments Champion versus Champion]]''' ke pahila khel me Lautoka aur Navua 1 - 1 se baraabar rahin.<ref>[http://www.fijilive.com/sports/football/news/2010/01/17/13238.Fijilive CvC: Lautoka 1-1 Navua (Fulltime)]</ref> * [[21 January]] - [[Churchill Park (Fiji)|Churchill Park]], Lautoka me, defending champion, [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]] ke 2-0 se harae ke '''[[Champions versus Champions (Fiji)|2010 Pillay Garments Champion versus Champion]]''' table ke lead kare lagaa raha.<ref>[http://www.fijilive.com/sports/football/news/2010/01/21/13296.Fijilive Ba leads CVC series after impressive win]</ref> * [[22 January]] - [[Govind Park]] Ba me, '''[[Champions versus Champions (Fiji)|2010 Pillay Garments Champion versus Champion (CVC)]]''' ke pahila leg me [[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]], [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] ke 1 - 0 se harais.<ref>[http://www.fijilive.com/sports/football/news/2010/01/22/13334.Fijilive CVC Series: Navua 1-0 Ba]</ref> * [[24 January]] - [[National Stadium (Fiji)|TFL National Stadium]] me , '''[[Champions versus Champions (Fiji)|2010 Pillay Garments Champion versus Champion (CVC)]]''' ke khel me [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]], [[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]] ke 1 - 0 se harais.<ref>[http://www.fijilive.com/sports/football/news/2010/01/24/13375.Fijilive Stylish Avinesh back to haunt Navua]</ref> * [[29 January]] - [[National Stadium (Fiji)|TFL National Stadium]] me , '''[[Champions versus Champions (Fiji)|2010 Pillay Garments Champion versus Champion (CVC)]]''' ke khel me [[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]], [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] ke 3 - 0 se harais.<ref>[http://www.fijilive.com/sports/football/news/2010/01/29/13487.Fijilive Navua sends Ba packing from CVC]</ref> * [[31 January]] - [[Govind Park]], Ba me , '''[[Champions versus Champions (Fiji)|2010 Pillay Garments Champion versus Champion (CVC)]]''' ke khel me [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]], [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] ke 7 - 0 se harais.<ref>[http://www.fijilive.com/sports/news/2010/01/31/13523.Fijilive Blues in seventh heaven]</ref> === Natija === {|border=1 align=center cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=630 style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |-style="background:#efefef;" |width="60px"|&nbsp; |align="center" width="70px"|Lautoka |align="center" width="70px"|Navua |align="center" width="70px"|Ba |align="center" width="70px"|Pakch me |align="center" width="70px"|Virod me |align="center" width="70px"|Points |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]]'''||style="background:#000000;"|&nbsp; ||1 - 1<br/>1 - 0|| 0 - 2<br/>7 - 0 || 9 || 3 ||7 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]]''' || 1 - 1<br/>0 - 1 || style="background:#000000;"|&nbsp;|| 1 - 0<br/>3 - 0 || 5 || 2 ||7 |-align="center" | style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|'''[[Ba Football Association|Ba]]''' || 2 - 0<br/>0 - 7 || 0 - 1<br/>0 - 3 || style="background:#000000;"|&nbsp; || 2 || 11 ||3 |} Achchhaa goal average ke kaaran lautoka CVC champion banaa. == References == <references/> <br/> {{FFATOURNAMENTS2}} [[Category:Champion versus Champion - Fiji|2009]] 8vsi3esv5bacf2dmicax3f8ue3p93wx Fashion 0 8471 334186 333133 2026-04-13T09:01:15Z Hanga1966 35932 334186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lesly Masson crop.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Model on a [[wikt:catwalk|catwalk]]: simple]] '''Fashion''' jaada kar ke log ke pahina gais [[kaprraa]], [[juutaa]], [[cosmetics]] aur [[gahnaa]] ke baare me rahe hae. ==Fashion ke itihaas== Kaprraa ke fashion badlaa rahaa jab koi des me economis aur samajic badlao aais rahaa, jaise [[Rome]] aur medieval [[Caliphate]] me bhais rahaa. == gailaree == {{stub}} [[Vibhag:F]] [[Vibhag:Sanskriti]] jfpve8gjax6a6s5y9e976ovxp4hcu42 Champion versus Champion (Fiji) 2010 0 9115 334164 308960 2026-04-12T13:28:23Z Antimuonium 14144 Tag correction 334164 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=225 style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Champion versus Champion</big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="90px" | [[Image:Flag of Fiji.svg|115px]] | align="center" width="90px" | [[Image:FFALogo.jpg|50px]] |} |- | width="50px"|'''Number:''' || align="center" width="175px"|'''19''' |- | '''Jagha:''' || Govind Park, Ba<br/> Churchill Park, Lautoka<br/>TFL National Stadium<br/> Ratu Cakobau Park |- | '''Tarik:''' || 23 January 2011<br/> - 27 March 2011 |- | '''Winner:''' || Rewa |- | '''Runner-up:''' || Navua |- | '''Goals:''' || <small>36</small> |- | '''Goal banae waala:''' || <small>Valerio Nawatu (Lautoka): 4<br />Archi Watkins (Rewa): 2 <br />Veresa Toma (Rewa): 3<br /> Sanni Issa (Lautoka): 3 </small> |- | colspan="2" |'''[[Champion versus Champion (Fiji) 2009|<< CVC 2009]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Champion versus Champion (Fiji) 2011| CVC 2011 >>]] ''' |} 2011 ke '''Pillay Garments Champions League''' Ba, Lautoka, Navua aur Rewa ke biich me khela gais rahaa. Ii pahila dafe rahaa jab ki chaar team isme qualify bhais rahaa. == Results == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=175 |Team !width=30 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=30 abbr="Won" |W !width=30 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=30 abbr="Lost" |L !width=30 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=30 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=30 abbr="Goal difference" |GD !width=30 abbr="Points" |Pts |- bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align=left|[[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]]&nbsp; [[File:RewaLogo.jpg|20px]] |6||3||2||1||13||10||+3||'''11''' |- |align=left|[[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]]&nbsp; [[File:NavuaLogo.jpg|20px]] |6||3||0||3||7||7||0||'''9''' |- |align=left| [[Ba Football Association|Ba]]&nbsp; [[File:BaLogo.jpg|20px]] |6||2||2||2||8||9||-2||'''8''' |- |align=left| [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]]&nbsp;[[File:LautokaLogo.jpg|20px]] |6||1||2||3||8||10||&minus;2||'''5''' |} {{footballbox |date = [[23 January]] [[2011]] |time = 2:00 p.m. |team1 = [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]]&nbsp; [[File:LautokaLogo.jpg|20px]] |score = 2 &ndash; 2 |report = [http://www.fijivillage.com/?mod=story&id=2301116082fed145c18b8758e4b6e1 Report] |team2 = [[File:RewaLogo.jpg|20px]] &nbsp; [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]] |goals1 = Isimeli Naresia {{goal|50||55}} |goals2 = Veresa Toma {{goal|45}} <br /> Epeli Saukuru {{goal|88}} |stadium = [[Govind Park]], [[Ba district, Fiji]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox |date = [[23 January]] [[2011]] |time = 4:00 p.m. |team1 = [[Ba Football Association|Ba]]&nbsp; [[File:BaLogo.jpg|20px]] |score = 2 &ndash; 1 |report = [http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=164469 Report] |team2 = [[File:NavuaLogo.jpg|20px]] &nbsp; [[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]] |goals1 = Isimeli Naresia {{goal|20}} <br /> Avinesh Swamy {{goal|70}} |goals2 = Joseph Mishra {{goal|52}} |stadium = [[Govind Park]], [[Ba district, Fiji]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox |date = [[26 January]] [[2011]] |time = 2:00 p.m. |team1 = [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]]&nbsp; [[File:RewaLogo.jpg|20px]] |score = 2 &ndash; 1 |report = [http://www.fijilive.com/sports/football/news/2011/01/26/19256.Fijilive Report] |team2 = [[File:NavuaLogo.jpg|20px]] &nbsp; [[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Ratu Cakobau Park]], [[Nausori]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox |date = [[26 January]] [[2011]] |time = 2:00 p.m. |team1 = [[Ba Football Association|Ba]]&nbsp; [[File:BaLogo.jpg|20px]] |score = 0 &ndash; 0 |report = [http://www.fijilive.com/sports/football/news/2011/01/26/19256.Fijilive Report] |team2 = [[File:LautokaLogo.jpg|20px]] &nbsp; [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Churchill Park (Fiji)|Churchill Park]], [[Lautoka (city), Fiji]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox |date = [[30 January]] [[2011]] |time = 2:00 p.m. |team1 = [[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]]&nbsp; [[File:NavuaLogo.jpg|20px]] |score = 1 &ndash; 0 |report = [http://www.fijifootball.com.fj/News/ViewArticle/tabid/1290/Article/17ddd72b-f177-4259-8618-fffa5314abcd/language/en-US/Default.aspx Report] |team2 = [[File:LautokaLogo.jpg|20px]] &nbsp; [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]] |goals1 = Lorima Dau {{goal|66}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Ratu Cakobau Park]], [[Nausori]] |attendance = |referee = Amitesh Behari }} {{footballbox |date = [[30 January]] [[2011]] |time = 4:00 p.m. |team1 = [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]]&nbsp; [[File:RewaLogo.jpg|20px]] |score = 2 &ndash; 2 |report = [http://www.fijifootball.com.fj/News/ViewArticle/tabid/1290/Article/6d859045-e111-47da-ba51-8ebd7c145eb2/language/en-US/Default.aspx Report] |team2 = [[File:BaLogo.jpg|20px]] &nbsp; [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] |goals1 = Archie Watkins {{goal|20}} <br /> Veresa Toma {{goal|58}} |goals2 = Ratuvula Veidogo {{goal|29}} <br /> Avinesh Suwamy {{goal|71}} |stadium = [[Ratu Cakobau Park]], [[Nausori]] |attendance = |referee = Rakesh Varman }} {{footballbox |date = [[2 February]] [[2011]] |time = 4:00 p.m. |team1 = [[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]] &nbsp; [[File:NavuaLogo.jpg|20px]] |score = 1 &ndash; 0 |report = [http://www.fijilive.com/sports/football/news/2011/02/02/19352.Fijilive Report] |team2 = [[File:RewaLogo.jpg|20px]] &nbsp; [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]] |goals1 = Jesoni Takala {{goal|21}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Ratu Cakobau Park]], [[Nausori]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox |date = [[2 February]] [[2011]] |time = 4:00 p.m. |team1 = [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] &nbsp; [[File:BaLogo.jpg|20px]] |score = 1 &ndash; 0 |report = [http://www.fijivillage.com/?mod=story&id=0302115ee8917e5cbab04c34fbff79 Report] |team2 = [[File:LautokaLogo.jpg|20px]] &nbsp; [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]] |goals1 = Kitione Tabaiwalu {{goal|42}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Govind Park]], [[Ba district, Fiji]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox |date = [[6 February]] [[2011]] |time = 4:00 p.m. |team1 = [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] &nbsp; [[File:BaLogo.jpg|20px]] |score = 0 &ndash; 2 |report = [Report] |team2 = [[File:RewaLogo.jpg|20px]] &nbsp; [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[National Stadium (Fiji)|TFL National Stadium]], [[Suva]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox |date = [[9 February]] [[2011]] |time = 4:00 p.m. |team1 = [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]] &nbsp; [[File:LautokaLogo.jpg|20px]] |score = 2 &ndash; 1 |report = [Report] |team2 = [[File:NavuaLogo.jpg|20px]] &nbsp; [[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[National Stadium (Fiji)|TFL National Stadium]], [[Suva]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox |date = [[27 March]] [[2011]] |time = 4:00 p.m. |team1 = [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] &nbsp; [[File:BaLogo.jpg|20px]] |score = 1 &ndash; 2 |report = [http://www.fijilive.com/sports/football/news/2011/03/27/20175.Fijilive Report] |team2 = [[File:NavuaLogo.jpg|20px]] &nbsp; [[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]] |goals1 = Pene Erenio {{goal|}} o.g. |goals2 = Jesoni Takala {{goal|}} <br />Sailosi Livatalo {{goal|}} |stadium = [[Govind Park]], [[Ba district, Fiji]] |attendance = |referee = }} {{footballbox |date = [[27 March]] [[2011]] |time = 4:00 p.m. |team1 = [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]] &nbsp; [[File:LautokaLogo.jpg|20px]] |score = 4 &ndash; 5 |report = [Report] |team2 = [[File:RewaLogo.jpg|20px]] &nbsp; [[Rewa Soccer Association|REwa]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Govind Park]], [[Ba district, Fiji]] |attendance = |referee = }} == Aur dekho == * [[Fiji me football]] {{portal|Fiji me football|Soccer ball.svg|size=50|left=yes}} == References == * [http://www.fijivillage.com/?mod=events&eid=190111afe98c3430fa6a243b913429 Fijivillage] <references/> <br/> {{FFATOURNAMENTS2}} [[Category:Champion versus Champion - Fiji|2010]] 1kcb628vpg5rb7c3augj3tmohjukcn5 17th century 0 13795 334187 332512 2026-04-13T09:08:29Z Hanga1966 35932 334187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''17th century''', [[1 January]] [[1601]] (MDCI) ke suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[1700]] (MDCC) me khalaas bhais rahaa. Ii [[Europe]] ke [[early modern period]] me parree hae aur ii continent (jiske asar [[dunia]] me barrhaat rahaa) me , jon time [[Baroque]] cultural movement, [[Spanish Golden Age]], [[Dutch Golden Age]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Exchange History NL – 400 years: the story |url=https://www.beursgeschiedenis.nl/en/the-story/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006122346/https://www.beursgeschiedenis.nl/en/the-story/ |archive-date=6 October 2022 |access-date=6 October 2022 |website=Exchange History NL |language=En}}</ref> French ''[[Grand Siècle]]'' jiske [[Louis XIV]] dimonate karis rahaa, [[Scientific Revolution]], dunia ke pahila public company aur [[megacorporation]] jiske [[Dutch East India Company]] bola jaawat rahaa, aur itihaas ke adhyan kare waala log ke anysaar, [[the General Crisis]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:17th Century}} [[Category:2nd millennium]] [[Category:17th century| ]] [[Category:Centuries]] s2z4ni1za6b04p7w1qoydqxtl0pis6f Virat Kohli 0 47994 334166 333612 2026-04-12T14:42:00Z ~2026-22610-29 39673 334166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox cricketer | name = Reddy | image = Reddy during the India vs Aus 4th Test match at Narendra Modi Stadium on 09 March 2023.jpg | caption = Kohli in 2023 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|11|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = AP, India |full_name = <!-- if different from the "name" parameter --> | family<!--SPOUSE IS AN UNRECOGNIZED PARAMETER. DON'T CHANGE THIS, AND DO NOT ADD WIFE'S NAME OR DETAILS AS A RELATION--> =[[Anushka Sharma]] (wife) | height = 5 ft 9 in<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 January 2022 |title=See Who Is The Tallest Player In The Indian Team |language=en |work=Cricket Addictor |url=https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket/see-tallest-player-indian-team/ |url-status=live |access-date=7 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513160455/https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket/see-tallest-player-indian-team/ |archive-date=13 May 2021 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513160455/https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket/see-tallest-player-indian-team/ |date=13 May 2021 }}</ref> | batting = Right-handed | bowling = Right-arm [[fast bowling|medium]] | role = [[Batting order (cricket)#Top order|Top-order batter]] | website ={{URL|https://viratkohli.foundation}} | international = true | internationalspan = 2008–present | country = India | testdebutdate = 20 June | testdebutyear = 2011 | testdebutagainst = West Indies | testcap = 269 | lasttestdate = 4 January | lasttestyear = 2024 | lasttestagainst = South Africa | odidebutdate = 18 August | odidebutyear = 2008 | odidebutagainst = Sri Lanka | odicap = 175 | lastodidate = 19 November | lastodiyear = 2023 | lastodiagainst = Australia | odishirt = 18 | T20Idebutdate = 12 June | T20Idebutyear = 2010 | T20Idebutagainst = Zimbabwe | T20Icap = 31 | lastT20Idate = 17 January | lastT20Iyear = 2024 | lastT20Iagainst = Afghanistan | T20Ishirt = 18 | club1 = [[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]] | year1 = {{nowrap|2006–present}} | club2 = [[Royal Challengers Bangalore]] | year2 = {{nowrap|2008–present}} | columns = 3 | column1 = [[Test cricket|Test]] | matches1 = 113 | runs1 = 8,848 | bat avg1 = 49.15 | 100s/50s1 = 29/30 | top score1 = 254[[not out|*]] | deliveries1 = 175 | wickets1 = 0 | bowl avg1 = – | fivefor1 = – | tenfor1 = – | best bowling1 = – | catches/stumpings1 = 111/– | column2 = [[One Day International|ODI]] | matches2 = 292 | runs2 = 13,848 | bat avg2 = 58.67 | 100s/50s2 = 50/72 | top score2 = 183 | deliveries2 = 662 | wickets2 = 5 | bowl avg2 = 136.00 | fivefor2 = 0 | tenfor2 = 0 | best bowling2 = 1/13 | catches/stumpings2 = 151/– | column3 = [[Twenty20 International|T20I]] | matches3 = 117 | runs3 = 4,037 | bat avg3 = 51.75 | 100s/50s3 = 1/37 | top score3 = 122[[not out|*]] | deliveries3 = 152 | wickets3 = 4 | bowl avg3 = 51.00 | fivefor3 = 0 | tenfor3 = 0 | best bowling3 = 1/13 | catches/stumpings3 = 52/– | source = https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/virat-kohli-253802 ESPNcricinfo | date = 26 January | year = 2024 | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Cricket]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{cr|IND}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Cricket World Cup|ICC Cricket World Cup]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2011 Cricket World Cup|2011 India-Bangladesh-Sri Lanka]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2023 Cricket World Cup|2023 India]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ICC Champions Trophy]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2013 ICC Champions Trophy|2013 England & Wales]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2017 ICC Champions Trophy|2017 England & Wales]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ICC T20 World Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2014 ICC World Twenty20|2014 Bangladesh]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ICC World Test Championship]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2019–2021 ICC World Test Championship|2019–2021]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2021–2023 ICC World Test Championship|2021–2023]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Under-19 Cricket World Cup|ICC U-19 Cricket World Cup]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2008 Under-19 Cricket World Cup|2008 Malaysia]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Asia Cup|ACC Asia Cup]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2010 Asia Cup|2010 Sri Lanka]]|}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2016 Asia Cup|2016 Bangladesh]]|}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2023 Asia Cup|2023 Pakistan & Sri Lanka]]|}} <!--Do not include more medals, as they hold less importance--> | module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes | signature = Virat Kohli Signature.svg | signature_size = 100px | signature_alt = }} | nickname = Cheeku{{Efn|During a certain phase in his career, Kohli acquired the moniker ''Cheeku/Chikoo''. One evening, Kohli availed himself of the services of a nearby salon and underwent a makeover. Upon displaying his new appearance to his colleagues, Kohli's assistant coach, Ajit Chowdhary, made a humorous comparison between Kohli's appearance and that of "Chikoo," a character from the popular Indian comic book, ''Champak''.{{sfn|Lokapally|2016|page=29}}}} }} == ''Career'' == Li India ke cricket mein ek prolific cricketer hae. Li ek mashoor batsmen hae India mein aur inke bahut sare fans hae cricket ke. Li IPL ke 1st top scorers mein se hae jinhone sabse zyada runs banaye hae. Li ODI aur Test mein bhi ek mashoor top scorer hae aur elite list india ke mein bhi shamil hae(13000+ runs). Li India ke sabse mashoor captains mein se hae. [[file:Padma Shri Ribbon.svg|thumb|Padma Shri]] Li ne kai mashoor cricketers ke saath khele hae jaise [[Mahendra Singh Dhoni]] aur [[Dinesh Karthik]]. Li aur Krishna ke partnership RCB mein mashoor hae. Li mashoor international cricketers jaise [[Chris Gayle]] ke saath bhi khele hae. Li highest paid Indian cricketers mein se hae aur ek baar MS Dhoni ko advertisements aur sponorships mein bhi surpass kiya tha. Li ke smaya Ravi Shastri(mashoor coach) India ke award winning coach the aur Rahul Dravid bhi the jinhon india ko runner ups hasil kiya gya hae. Li ko [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] aur physios se sambodtih kis ajata hae. Li ke rishtedar CBI ke founder the.<ref>[[Dharamnath Prasad Kohli]]</ref> Li ICC ke top batsman bahut saal se rahe hae, Test, ODI aur IPL mein. Li ke under 19 aur opening career mein [[Gautam Gambhir]] captain the india ke aur li ke baad Gautam Delhi Daredevils ke mashoor captain bane. Li ke bat [[Sachin Tendulkar]] ke bat MRF se inspire kiya gya hai. Li ke kai restaurant hai. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Bahaari jorr== {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{official website|http://www.viratkohli.club/}} * {{ESPNcricinfo|id=253802}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kohli, Virat}} [[vibhag:1988 janam]] [[vibhag:Jinda log]] [[vibhag:Indian cricketers]] [[vibhag:India Test cricketers]] [[vibhag:V]] [[vibhag:K]] [[vibhag:P]] <references group="lower-alpha" />Sachin Tendulkar efsomlv6dq3n9hh4iei461enw5i5stv 334167 334166 2026-04-12T14:42:10Z Saroj 16377 [[Special:Contributions/~2026-22610-29|~2026-22610-29]] ([[User talk:~2026-22610-29|Talk]]) ke badlao ke [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ke aakhri badlao ke jaise kar dewa gais hai. 333612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox cricketer | name = Virat Kohli | image = Virat Kohli during the India vs Aus 4th Test match at Narendra Modi Stadium on 09 March 2023.jpg | caption = Kohli in 2023 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|11|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Delhi]], India |full_name = <!-- if different from the "name" parameter --> | family<!--SPOUSE IS AN UNRECOGNIZED PARAMETER. DON'T CHANGE THIS, AND DO NOT ADD WIFE'S NAME OR DETAILS AS A RELATION--> =[[Anushka Sharma]] (wife) | height = 5 ft 9 in<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 January 2022 |title=See Who Is The Tallest Player In The Indian Team |language=en |work=Cricket Addictor |url=https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket/see-tallest-player-indian-team/ |url-status=live |access-date=7 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513160455/https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket/see-tallest-player-indian-team/ |archive-date=13 May 2021 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513160455/https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket/see-tallest-player-indian-team/ |date=13 May 2021 }}</ref> | batting = Right-handed | bowling = Right-arm [[fast bowling|medium]] | role = [[Batting order (cricket)#Top order|Top-order batter]] | website ={{URL|https://viratkohli.foundation}} | international = true | internationalspan = 2008–present | country = India | testdebutdate = 20 June | testdebutyear = 2011 | testdebutagainst = West Indies | testcap = 269 | lasttestdate = 4 January | lasttestyear = 2024 | lasttestagainst = South Africa | odidebutdate = 18 August | odidebutyear = 2008 | odidebutagainst = Sri Lanka | odicap = 175 | lastodidate = 19 November | lastodiyear = 2023 | lastodiagainst = Australia | odishirt = 18 | T20Idebutdate = 12 June | T20Idebutyear = 2010 | T20Idebutagainst = Zimbabwe | T20Icap = 31 | lastT20Idate = 17 January | lastT20Iyear = 2024 | lastT20Iagainst = Afghanistan | T20Ishirt = 18 | club1 = [[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]] | year1 = {{nowrap|2006–present}} | club2 = [[Royal Challengers Bangalore]] | year2 = {{nowrap|2008–present}} | columns = 3 | column1 = [[Test cricket|Test]] | matches1 = 113 | runs1 = 8,848 | bat avg1 = 49.15 | 100s/50s1 = 29/30 | top score1 = 254[[not out|*]] | deliveries1 = 175 | wickets1 = 0 | bowl avg1 = – | fivefor1 = – | tenfor1 = – | best bowling1 = – | catches/stumpings1 = 111/– | column2 = [[One Day International|ODI]] | matches2 = 292 | runs2 = 13,848 | bat avg2 = 58.67 | 100s/50s2 = 50/72 | top score2 = 183 | deliveries2 = 662 | wickets2 = 5 | bowl avg2 = 136.00 | fivefor2 = 0 | tenfor2 = 0 | best bowling2 = 1/13 | catches/stumpings2 = 151/– | column3 = [[Twenty20 International|T20I]] | matches3 = 117 | runs3 = 4,037 | bat avg3 = 51.75 | 100s/50s3 = 1/37 | top score3 = 122[[not out|*]] | deliveries3 = 152 | wickets3 = 4 | bowl avg3 = 51.00 | fivefor3 = 0 | tenfor3 = 0 | best bowling3 = 1/13 | catches/stumpings3 = 52/– | source = https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/virat-kohli-253802 ESPNcricinfo | date = 26 January | year = 2024 | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Cricket]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{cr|IND}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Cricket World Cup|ICC Cricket World Cup]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2011 Cricket World Cup|2011 India-Bangladesh-Sri Lanka]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2023 Cricket World Cup|2023 India]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ICC Champions Trophy]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2013 ICC Champions Trophy|2013 England & Wales]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2017 ICC Champions Trophy|2017 England & Wales]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ICC T20 World Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2014 ICC World Twenty20|2014 Bangladesh]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ICC World Test Championship]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2019–2021 ICC World Test Championship|2019–2021]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2021–2023 ICC World Test Championship|2021–2023]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Under-19 Cricket World Cup|ICC U-19 Cricket World Cup]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2008 Under-19 Cricket World Cup|2008 Malaysia]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Asia Cup|ACC Asia Cup]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2010 Asia Cup|2010 Sri Lanka]]|}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2016 Asia Cup|2016 Bangladesh]]|}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2023 Asia Cup|2023 Pakistan & Sri Lanka]]|}} <!--Do not include more medals, as they hold less importance--> | module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes | signature = Virat Kohli Signature.svg | signature_size = 100px | signature_alt = }} | nickname = Cheeku{{Efn|During a certain phase in his career, Kohli acquired the moniker ''Cheeku/Chikoo''. One evening, Kohli availed himself of the services of a nearby salon and underwent a makeover. Upon displaying his new appearance to his colleagues, Kohli's assistant coach, Ajit Chowdhary, made a humorous comparison between Kohli's appearance and that of "Chikoo," a character from the popular Indian comic book, ''Champak''.{{sfn|Lokapally|2016|page=29}}}} }} == ''Career'' == Li India ke cricket mein ek prolific cricketer hae. Li ek mashoor batsmen hae India mein aur inke bahut sare fans hae cricket ke. Li IPL ke 1st top scorers mein se hae jinhone sabse zyada runs banaye hae. Li ODI aur Test mein bhi ek mashoor top scorer hae aur elite list india ke mein bhi shamil hae(13000+ runs). Li India ke sabse mashoor captains mein se hae. [[file:Padma Shri Ribbon.svg|thumb|Padma Shri]] Li ne kai mashoor cricketers ke saath khele hae jaise [[Mahendra Singh Dhoni]] aur [[Dinesh Karthik]]. Li aur Krishna ke partnership RCB mein mashoor hae. Li mashoor international cricketers jaise [[Chris Gayle]] ke saath bhi khele hae. Li highest paid Indian cricketers mein se hae aur ek baar MS Dhoni ko advertisements aur sponorships mein bhi surpass kiya tha. Li ke smaya Ravi Shastri(mashoor coach) India ke award winning coach the aur Rahul Dravid bhi the jinhon india ko runner ups hasil kiya gya hae. Li ko [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] aur physios se sambodtih kis ajata hae. Li ke rishtedar CBI ke founder the.<ref>[[Dharamnath Prasad Kohli]]</ref> Li ICC ke top batsman bahut saal se rahe hae, Test, ODI aur IPL mein. Li ke under 19 aur opening career mein [[Gautam Gambhir]] captain the india ke aur li ke baad Gautam Delhi Daredevils ke mashoor captain bane. Li ke bat [[Sachin Tendulkar]] ke bat MRF se inspire kiya gya hai. Li ke kai restaurant hai. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Bahaari jorr== {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{official website|http://www.viratkohli.club/}} * {{ESPNcricinfo|id=253802}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kohli, Virat}} [[vibhag:1988 janam]] [[vibhag:Jinda log]] [[vibhag:Indian cricketers]] [[vibhag:India Test cricketers]] [[vibhag:V]] [[vibhag:K]] [[vibhag:P]] <references group="lower-alpha" />Sachin Tendulkar 1grj0k191dg9az0wiwxi6bboce2sdt3 sadasya ke baat:Samyak Vidhan 3 57223 334174 300390 2026-04-13T08:36:05Z QueerEcofeminist 19129 QueerEcofeminist moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Crazy Court 651]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Samyak Vidhan]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Crazy Court 651|Crazy Court 651]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Samyak Vidhan|Samyak Vidhan]]" 300390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Crazy Court 651}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 08:39, 27 August 2023 (UTC) nw7tezyaxvvrevr6qb6u6ofmiunlic4 K. Annamalai 0 64255 334157 331254 2026-04-12T13:27:19Z TamizhanEditor 37219 TamizhanEditor moved panna [[Annamalai]] se [[K. Annamalai]] 331253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Annamalai Kuppusamy | image = Annamalai Kuppusamy.jpg | imagesize = 225px | caption = Annamalai (2024) | birth_name = Annamalai | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|6|4}}<ref>{{cite web|author=T Muruganandham|date=8 July 2021|title=It's official: Former IPS officer Annamalai Kuppusamy is new chief of Tamil Nadu BJP|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2021/jul/08/its-official-former-ips-officer-annamalai-kuppusamy-is-new-chief-of-tamil-nadu-bjp-2327372.html|newspaper=The New Indian Express|access-date=1 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> | residence = Karur, Tamil Nadu, Bharat | birth_place = Spttampalalsms | nationality = Bharatiya | citizenship = Bharatiya | office = Rajya Adhyaksh, Bharatiya Janata Party (Tamil Nadu) | predecessor = L. Murugan | successor = Nayanar Nagendran | term_start = 16 July 2021 | term_end = 11 April 2025 | office1 = Upadhyaksh, Bharatiya Janata Party (Tamil Nadu) | term_start1 = 29 August 2020 | term_end1 = 7 July 2021 | profession = Poorv IPS Adhikari <br /> Krishak | alma_mater = PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore <br/> Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow | year = 2021 | occupation = Rajneetigya | parents = Kuppusamy Gounder <br /> Parameswari | spouse = Akhila Swaminathan | children = 2 }} '''Annamalai Kuppusamy''' (Annamalai Kuppusamy; janm: 4 June 2009) ek jana Bharatiya rajneetigya tatha poorv IPS adhikari hain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/ex-ips-officer-annamalai-kuppusamy-appointed-karnataka-bjp-vice-president20200829224151/|title=Ex-IPS officer Annamalai Kuppusamy appointed Karnataka BJP vice president|date=29 August 2020|work=ANI news|access-date=12 February 2024|archive-date=25 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125091157/https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/ex-ips-officer-annamalai-kuppusamy-appointed-karnataka-bjp-vice-president20200829224151/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessworld.in/article/Ex-IPS-officer-Annamalai-Kuppusamy-appointed-Karnataka-BJP-vice-president-/30-08-2020-314454/|title=Ex-IPS Officer Annamalai Kuppusamy Appointed Karnataka BJP Vice President|date=29 August 2020|work=Businessworld|access-date=1 December 2023}}</ref> == Prarambhik Jeevan aur Parivaar == Unka janm 1984 June 4 ko Tamil Nadu rajyake Karur jillake Thottampatti gaav me Kongu Vellalar Gounder kisan parivaar me hua tha. Unke pita Kuppusamy aur mata Parameswari hain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-annamalai-was-chosen-over-senior-leaders-lead-bjp-tamil-nadu-152437|title=Why Annamalai was chosen over senior leaders to lead BJP in Tamil Nadu|date=16 July 2021|work=The News Minute|language=en|access-date=26 September 2021}}</ref> Unhone Akhila Swaminathan se vivaah kiya hai aur do santaan hain.<ref>{{cite web|date=8 July 2021|title=Meet K Annamalai, the youngest Tamil Nadu BJP president ever|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/meet-k-annamalai-the-youngest-president-tamil-nadu-bjp-ever-11625761349905.html|work=livemint|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205000619/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/meet-k-annamalai-the-youngest-president-tamil-nadu-bjp-ever-11625761349905.html|archive-date=5 February 2024}}</ref> == Shiksha == Unhone prarambhik shiksha Karur aur Namakkal jillon ke vidyalayon me li. Baad me PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore se Mechanical Engineering me snatak kiya. Unhone Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow se MBA bhi kiya. Ve 2011 ke UPSC pariksha mein safal hoke IPS bane.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/bluru-dcp-singam-annamalai-quits-says-ips-officers-death-made-him-re-examine-life-102539|title=Bengaluru DCP 'Singam' Annamalai quits, says IPS officer's death made him 're-examine' life|date=25 May 2019|work=The News Minute|language=en|access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref> Ve Tamil, Angrezi, Kannada aur Hindi bhashao me nipun hain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/annamalai-kuppusamy-71767.html|title=Annamalai Kuppusamy: Age, Biography, Education, Wife, Caste, Net Worth & More|work=Oneindia|language=en|access-date=10 January 2022}}</ref> == Refferences == {{Srot Suchi}} {{Reflist}} [[India ke raashtraadhyakshon kee soochee|India]] [[vibhag:India ke prime minister]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:India ke politician]] [[vibhag:M]] [[India ke raashtraadhyakshon kee soochee|ke raashtraadhyakshon kee soochee]]<references /> {{BD|1950||Modi, Narendra}} [[Bibhag:1984 janm]] [[Bibhag:jeevit vyakti]] [[Shreni:Bharatiya rajneetigya]] [[Shreni:Bharatiya Police Seva adhikari]] [[Shreni:Tamil Nadu ke vyakti]] o8hhasph6q5rra70g1dvsc34lbjosh9 baat:K. Annamalai 1 64256 334159 323419 2026-04-12T13:27:20Z TamizhanEditor 37219 TamizhanEditor moved panna [[baat:Annamalai]] se [[baat:K. Annamalai]] 323419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb Aldous Huxley 0 68683 334153 2026-04-12T12:22:43Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Aldous Huxley | image = Aldous Huxley psychical researcher.png | alt = Monochrome portrait of Aldous Huxley sitting on a table, facing slightly downwards. | caption = Huxley in 1954 | birth_name = Aldous Leonard Huxley | birth_date = {{Birth date|1894|07|26|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Godalming]], [[Surrey]], England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1963|11..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Aldous Huxley | image = Aldous Huxley psychical researcher.png | alt = Monochrome portrait of Aldous Huxley sitting on a table, facing slightly downwards. | caption = Huxley in 1954 | birth_name = Aldous Leonard Huxley | birth_date = {{Birth date|1894|07|26|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Godalming]], [[Surrey]], England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1963|11|22|1894|07|26|df=y}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles County]], [[California]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Compton, Guildford|Compton]], Surrey | occupation = {{hlist|Writer|philosopher}} | alma_mater = [[University of Oxford]] | notable_works = {{hlist|class=nowraplinks |''[[Brave New World]]'' |''[[Island (Huxley novel)|Island]]'' |''[[Point Counter Point]]'' |''[[The Doors of Perception]]'' |''[[The Perennial Philosophy]]''|''[[The Devils of Loudun]]''}} | spouse = {{Unbulleted list|class=nowrap|{{marriage|Maria Nys|1919|12 February 1955|end=d}}|{{marriage|[[Laura Huxley|Laura Archera]]|1956}}}} | children = [[Matthew Huxley|Matthew]] | relatives = {{unbulleted list|[[Thomas Henry Huxley]] (grandfather)|[[Leonard Huxley (writer)|Leonard Huxley]] (father)|[[Julia Huxley|Julia Arnold]] (mother)| [[Andrew Huxley]] (half-brother)| [[Julian Huxley]] (brother)| [[Peter Eckersley (engineer)|Peter Eckersley]] (cousin)}} | signature = Aldous Huxley signature.svg }} '''Aldous Leonard Huxley''' ({{respell|AWL|dəs}}; [[26 July]] [[1894]] – [[22 November]] [[1963]]), [[England]] ke ek lekhak aur philosopher rahaa.<ref>{{cite book |title=Aldous Huxley |editor-last=Watt |editor-first=Donald |publisher=Routledge |date=1975 |isbn=978-0-415-15915-9 |page=366 |quote=Inge's agreement with Huxley on several essential points indicates the respect Huxley's position commanded from some important philosophers ... And now we have a book by Aldous Huxley, duly labelled ''The Perennial Philosophy''. ... He is now quite definitely a mystical philosopher. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8PHKq723vpUC&pg=PA366}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Aldous Huxley and the Search for Meaning: A Study of the Eleven Novels |last=Sion |first=Ronald T. |date=2010 |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc. |isbn=978-0-7864-4746-6 |page=2 |quote=Aldous Huxley, as a writer of fiction in the 20th century, willingly assumes the role of a modern philosopher-king or literary prophet by examining the essence of what it means to be human in the modern age. ... Huxley was a prolific genius who was always searching throughout his life for an understanding of self and one's place within the universe. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=77ithOrxlgMC&pg=PA2}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Reiff|2009|p=7}}: "He was also a philosopher, mystic, social prophet, political thinker, and world traveler who had a detailed knowledge of music, medicine, science, technology, history, literature and Eastern religions."</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Sawyer|2002|p=187}}: "Huxley was a philosopher but his viewpoint was not determined by the intellect alone. He believed the rational mind could only speculate about truth and never find it directly."</ref> Uu lagbhag 50 books likhis hae,{{sfn|Reiff|2009|p=101}}<ref>[[Dana Sawyer]] in M. Keith Booker (ed.), ''Encyclopedia of Literature and Politics: H–R'', Greenwood Publishing Group (2005), p. 359</ref> jisme [[non-fiction novel|non-fiction kaam]], aur essays, [[narrative]]s aur poems. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Vibhag:H]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke philosopher]] 8iepcbkm2yjhx6vi27t0c6hmh6s0fac vibhag:Great Britain ke philosopher 14 68684 334154 2026-04-12T12:23:39Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Great Britain ke log]] [[Vibhag:Philosophers]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334154 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke log]] [[Vibhag:Philosophers]] phkhq6eyykvbuge9ynjhh5iz039nbpp Rudyard Kipling 0 68685 334155 2026-04-12T12:42:57Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Rudyard Kipling<!-- do not add image icons such as Nobel Prize, see [[:Template:Infobox writer]] --> | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|size=100|FRSL|country=GBR}} | image = Rudyard Kipling (portrait).jpg | caption = Kipling in 1895 | birth_name = Joseph Rudyard Kipling | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1865|12|30}} | birth_place = [[Bombay]], Bombay Presidency, British Indi..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Rudyard Kipling<!-- do not add image icons such as Nobel Prize, see [[:Template:Infobox writer]] --> | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|size=100|FRSL|country=GBR}} | image = Rudyard Kipling (portrait).jpg | caption = Kipling in 1895 | birth_name = Joseph Rudyard Kipling | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1865|12|30}} | birth_place = [[Bombay]], Bombay Presidency, British India | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1936|1|18|1865|12|30}} | death_place = London, England | resting_place = [[Poets' Corner]], [[Westminster Abbey]] | occupation = {{hlist|Short-story writer|novelist|poet|journalist}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Short story]]|[[novel]]|[[children's literature]]|[[poetry]]|[[travel]] [[literature]]|[[science fiction]]}} | notableworks = {{cslist|''[[The Jungle Book]]''|''[[Just So Stories]]''|''[[Kim (novel)|Kim]]''|''[[Captains Courageous]]''|"[[If—]]"|"[[Gunga Din]]"|"[[Mandalay (poem)|Mandalay]]"|"[[The White Man's Burden]]"}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Caroline Starr Balestier Kipling|Caroline Starr Balestier]]|18 January 1892}} | children = 3, including [[Elsie Bambridge|Elsie]] and [[John Kipling|John]] | parents = {{ubl|[[John Lockwood Kipling]]|[[Alice Kipling|Alice MacDonald]]}} | awards = {{awards|[[Nobel Prize in Literature]]|1907}}<!-- do not add image icons such as Nobel Prize, see [[:Template:Infobox writer]] --> | nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | signature = Rudyard Kipling signature.svg }} '''Joseph Rudyard Kipling''' ({{IPAc-en|'|r|ʌ|d|j|ər|d}} {{respell|RUD|yərd}}; [[30 December]] [[1865]] – [[18 January]] [[1936]])<ref name="thetimes">''[[The Times]]'', (London) 18 January 1936, p. 12.</ref> [[England]] ke ek journalist, novelist, kavi aur chhotaa khissa ke lekhak rahaa. Uske janam [[British Raj|British India]] me bhais rahaa, jon uske jaada kaam ke inspire karis rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Vibhag:K]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke kavi]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] oyek4ac64bj2o3lsjvv397fad8kq0jo Astrid Lindgren 0 68686 334156 2026-04-12T13:00:56Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{infobox writer | name = Astrid Lindgren | image = Astrid Lindgren (cropped).jpg | caption = Lindgren {{circa|1960}} | birth_name = Astrid Anna Emilia Ericsson | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1907|11|14}} | birth_place = [[Vimmerby]], Sweden | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2002|01|28|1907|11|14}} | death_place = Stockholm, Sweden | resting_place = Vimmerby, Sweden | occupation = Book writer | period..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox writer | name = Astrid Lindgren | image = Astrid Lindgren (cropped).jpg | caption = Lindgren {{circa|1960}} | birth_name = Astrid Anna Emilia Ericsson | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1907|11|14}} | birth_place = [[Vimmerby]], Sweden | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2002|01|28|1907|11|14}} | death_place = Stockholm, Sweden | resting_place = Vimmerby, Sweden | occupation = Book writer | period = 1944–2002 | genre = {{cslist|[[Children's literature|Children's fiction]]|picture books|screenplays}} | subject = | notableworks = <!-- {{plainlist| * }} see Talk#Most popular books --> | awards = {{ubli|{{awd |[[Hans Christian Andersen Award]] for Writing |1958}}|{{awd |[[Right Livelihood Award]] |1994}}}} | signature = Astrid Lindgren signature.svg }} '''Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren''' ({{IPA|sv|ˈǎsːtrɪd ˈlɪ̂nːˌɡreːn|lang|sv-Astrid Lindgren.ogg}}; née'''Ericsson'''; [[14 November]] [[1907]] – [[28 January]] [[2002]]), [[Sweden]] ke ek lekhak fiction aur screenplayske, rahi. Uske jaada kar ke kuchh larrkan ke book jisme [[Pippi Longstocking]], [[Emil i Lönneberga|Emil of Lönneberga]], [[Karlsson-on-the-Roof]], aur [[The Six Bullerby Children]] (''Children of Noisy Village'' in the US) hae, and for the [[children's fantasy]] novels ''[[Mio, My Son]]''; ''[[Ronia the Robber's Daughter]]''; aur ''[[The Brothers Lionheart]]''. Lindgren Children's Literature Editorial Board me, [[Rabén & Sjögren]] publishing house me, [[Stockholm]] me kaam karat rahaa aur larrkan ke khaatir 30 se jaada book likhe rahii. [[2017]] me, uske [[dunia]] ke sab se jaada translated lekhak hae. 2010 talak, Lindgran lagbhag 167 million books dunia bhar me beche rahii. 1994 me uske, [[Right Livelihood Award]] dewa gais rahaa, "her unique authorship dedicated to the rights of children and respect for their individuality". Uske jaanwar ke achchhaa se dekhe ke campaign ke kaaran ek nawaa kanuun , ''[[Lex Lindgren]]'', banaa rahaa uske 80th birthday ke time talak. {{stub}} {{BD|1907|2002|Lindgren, Astrid}} [[Vibhag:L]] [[Vibhag:Sweden ke lekhak]] ee95rrhqwgtuhtebth0n127fzipa83x Annamalai 0 68687 334158 2026-04-12T13:27:20Z TamizhanEditor 37219 TamizhanEditor moved panna [[Annamalai]] se [[K. Annamalai]] 334158 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[K. Annamalai]] 12nyt5y5rbvlswm61cjmhb89lnri19v baat:Annamalai 1 68688 334160 2026-04-12T13:27:20Z TamizhanEditor 37219 TamizhanEditor moved panna [[baat:Annamalai]] se [[baat:K. Annamalai]] 334160 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[baat:K. Annamalai]] sg1t3r3csc7n019xieuvg87jjynkmx4 sadasya ke baat:Bikar 3 68689 334168 2026-04-12T19:49:34Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Bikar}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 19:49, 12 Aprel 2026 (UTC) g22en6gdj6j17fg4b01o5as76ucnccl sadasya ke baat:Citexji 3 68690 334169 2026-04-12T20:23:52Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Citexji}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Aprel 2026 (UTC) abtuqde3lk12y33kqqlqxzy2t1gzdb8 sadasya ke baat:Wozal 3 68691 334170 2026-04-12T21:19:09Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Wozal}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 21:19, 12 Aprel 2026 (UTC) or2qoce41zdfiwyivrudz551wzll2co sadasya ke baat:Kotuku33 3 68692 334171 2026-04-12T23:09:24Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Kotuku33}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 23:09, 12 Aprel 2026 (UTC) nk7eky2a0lsgyc1fvrc4225iphh4hj1 sadasya ke baat:Babygurlsprinkles 3 68693 334172 2026-04-13T02:01:56Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Babygurlsprinkles}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 02:01, 13 Aprel 2026 (UTC) 1zq2jmkk4y9oy22qdij28e763z2up9y sadasya ke baat:By113 3 68694 334173 2026-04-13T08:06:20Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=By113}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 08:06, 13 Aprel 2026 (UTC) krbilyd0kdqa9u0rjpfy85lwzk8djbg sadasya ke baat:Crazy Court 651 3 68695 334175 2026-04-13T08:36:05Z QueerEcofeminist 19129 QueerEcofeminist moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Crazy Court 651]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Samyak Vidhan]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Crazy Court 651|Crazy Court 651]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Samyak Vidhan|Samyak Vidhan]]" 334175 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:Samyak Vidhan]] kgiaf0tfkny9uczl42ux09anvto8426 vibhag:0014 maut 14 68696 334176 2026-04-13T08:41:40Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:0014]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:0014]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] 0w0ys8ncum28fygqfrae0zzturkkj0k vibhag:0014 14 68697 334177 2026-04-13T08:42:01Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334177 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa vibhag:0023 janam 14 68698 334178 2026-04-13T08:42:45Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:0023]] [[Vibhag:Janam]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334178 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:0023]] [[Vibhag:Janam]] 8rbyfnah69x1aqurdn7wyb55pnos4qu vibhag:0023 14 68699 334179 2026-04-13T08:43:05Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa vibhag:0067 maut 14 68700 334180 2026-04-13T08:43:51Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:0067]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334180 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:0067]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] m4zoriobzijmro1d3c81ico23dgtiey vibhag:0067 14 68701 334181 2026-04-13T08:44:13Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334181 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa vibhag:0079 maut 14 68702 334182 2026-04-13T08:45:07Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:0079]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334182 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:0079]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] gmrwrrj3i2tfqtci0oxqkjmjiwndq8a vibhag:0079 14 68703 334183 2026-04-13T08:45:29Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334183 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa vibhag:0120 maut 14 68704 334184 2026-04-13T08:46:25Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:0120]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334184 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:0120]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] lgl23tz6t8abhn86tf7q4s5rpjis075 vibhag:0120 14 68705 334185 2026-04-13T08:46:51Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334185 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa sadasya ke baat:Sebastian4610 3 68706 334188 2026-04-13T09:21:59Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Sebastian4610}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 09:21, 13 Aprel 2026 (UTC) hvm09cupzlae9l9dlnpph8xt2jnz90l Guy de Maupassant 0 68707 334189 2026-04-13T09:41:42Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Guy de Maupassant | image = Maupassant par Nadar.jpg | caption = Photograph by [[Nadar]] | pseudonym = Guy de Valmont, Joseph Prunier | birth_name = Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1850|8|5}} | birth_place = [[Tourville-sur-Arques]], [[Normandy]], France | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1893|7|6|1850|8|5}} | death..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Guy de Maupassant | image = Maupassant par Nadar.jpg | caption = Photograph by [[Nadar]] | pseudonym = Guy de Valmont, Joseph Prunier | birth_name = Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1850|8|5}} | birth_place = [[Tourville-sur-Arques]], [[Normandy]], France | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1893|7|6|1850|8|5}} | death_place = [[Passy]], Paris, France | resting_place = [[Montparnasse Cemetery]], Paris | occupation = Novelist, short story writer, poet, comedian | genre = [[Naturalism (literature)|Naturalism]], [[realism (arts)|Realism]] | signature = Guy de Maupassant, signature.jpg }} '''Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|m|oʊ|p|æ|s|ɒ̃}},<ref>{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Maupassant,_Guy_de |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716135120/https://www.lexico.com/definition/maupassant,_guy_de |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 July 2021 |title=Maupassant, Guy de |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref><ref name="Longman">{{cite web|url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/guy-de-maupassant|title=Maupassant, Guy de|work=[[Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English]]|publisher=[[Longman]]|access-date=21 August 2019}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|m|oʊ|p|ə|s|ɒ|n|t|,_|ˌ|m|oʊ|p|ə|ˈ|s|ɒ̃}};<ref name="Longman"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/maupassant|title=Maupassant|work=[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/maupassant|title=Maupassant|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|access-date=21 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Maupassant|access-date=21 August 2019}}</ref> {{IPA|fr|ɡi d(ə) mopasɑ̃|lang}}; [[5 August]] [[1850]] – [[6 July]] [[1893]]) ek [[19th century]] ke [[France]] ke lekhak rahaa, jiske chhotaa khissa ke master maana jaawat rahaa, aur [[Naturalism (literature)|naturalist]] [[School of thought|school]] ke ek representative, jon insaan ke jindagi, destinies aur samaajik forces in disillusioned and often pessimistic terms. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1850|1893|Maupassant, Guy}} [[Vibhag:M]] [[Vibhag:France ke lekhak]] [[Vibhag:France ke kavi]] 56bd4845jqxf045xtdjebs9ca6ajw7q Arthur Miller 0 68708 334190 2026-04-13T09:53:48Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Arthur Miller | image = Arthur Miller 1966.jpg | birth_date = {{birth date|1915|10|17|mf=y}} | caption = Miller in 1966 | birth_name = Arthur Asher Miller | birth_place = [[Harlem]], New York City, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2005|2|10|1915|10|18}} | death_place = [[Roxbury, Connecticut]], U.S. | education = [[University of Michigan]] (..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Arthur Miller | image = Arthur Miller 1966.jpg | birth_date = {{birth date|1915|10|17|mf=y}} | caption = Miller in 1966 | birth_name = Arthur Asher Miller | birth_place = [[Harlem]], New York City, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2005|2|10|1915|10|18}} | death_place = [[Roxbury, Connecticut]], U.S. | education = [[University of Michigan]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | notableworks = {{hlist|''[[All My Sons]]''|''[[Death of a Salesman]]''|''[[The Crucible]]''|''[[A View from the Bridge]]''}} | awards = {{plainlist| * 1949&nbsp;[[Pulitzer Prize for Drama]] * 1984&nbsp;[[Kennedy Center Honors]] * 2001&nbsp;[[Praemium Imperiale]] * 2003&nbsp;[[Jerusalem Prize]]}} | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Mary Slattery|1940|1956|reason=divorce}} * {{marriage|[[Marilyn Monroe]]|1956|1961|reason=divorce}} * {{marriage|[[Inge Morath]]|1962|2002|reason=died}}}} | partner = {{No self-redirect|Agnes Barley}} (from 2002) | children = 4, including [[Rebecca Miller]] | relatives = {{plainlist| * [[Joan Copeland]] (sister) * [[Daniel Day-Lewis]] (son-in-law)}} | signature = Arthur Miller signature.svg }} '''Arthur Asher Miller''' ([[17 October]] [[1915]]&nbsp;– [[10 February]] [[2005]]), [[America]] ke ek actor aur play ke lekhak [[20th century]] [[Theater in the United States|American theater]] me rahaa. Uske sab se mashuur play me se hae ''[[All My Sons]]'' (1947), ''[[Death of a Salesman]]'' (1949), ''[[The Crucible]]'' (1953), aur ''[[A View from the Bridge]]'' (1955). Uu dher screenplays likhis rahaa, jisme ''[[The Misfits (1961 film)|The Misfits]]'' (1961) hae. Ek drama ''Death of a Salesman'' ke 20th century ke sab se achchhaa American play maana jaawe hae. {{stub}} {{BD|1915|2005|Miller, Arthur}} [[Vibhag:M]] [[Vibhag:United States ke actor]] [[Vibhag:United States ke lekhak]] 1rlza7p25f2qwh5h0tpcqhxav09i13y J. K. Rowling 0 68709 334192 2026-04-13T10:12:30Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = J. K. Rowling | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CH|OBE|FRSL|FRCPE|size=100%}} | image = J. K. Rowling 2010.jpg | caption = Rowling at the [[White House]] in 2010 | birth_name = Joanne Rowling | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1965|7|31}} | birth_place = [[Yate]], Gloucestershire, England | pseudonym = {{unbulleted list|J. K. Rowling|Robert Galbr..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = J. K. Rowling | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CH|OBE|FRSL|FRCPE|size=100%}} | image = J. K. Rowling 2010.jpg | caption = Rowling at the [[White House]] in 2010 | birth_name = Joanne Rowling | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1965|7|31}} | birth_place = [[Yate]], Gloucestershire, England | pseudonym = {{unbulleted list|J. K. Rowling|Robert Galbraith}} | occupation = {{hlist|[[Author]]|[[philanthropist]]|[[Film producer|producer]]|[[screenwriter]]}} | education = {{ubl|[[University of Exeter]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[Moray House]]}} | period = [[Contemporary literature|Contemporary]] | years_active = 1997–present | genres = {{hlist|Fantasy|drama|young adult fiction|crime fiction}} | spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Jorge Arantes|1992|1995|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Neil Murray|26 December 2001}}}} | children = 3 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by J. K. Rowling|Full list]] | website = {{URL|jkrowling.com}} | signature = J. K. Rowling signature.svg }} '''Joanne Rowling''' ({{respell|ROH|ling}};{{sfn|Smith|2002|p=241}} janam [[31 July]] [[1965]]), jiske jaada kar ke uske [[pen name]] {{nowrap|'''J. K. Rowling'''}} ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, ek [[Great Britain|British]] lekhak, philanthropist, producer, aur screenwriternhae. Uske khaas kar ke uske lekh ''[[Harry Potter]]'' ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae, ek saat-volume series ek chhotaa wizard ke baare me. Iske 1997 se 2007 talak likha gais rahaa, the fantasy novels [[List of best-selling books#List of best-selling book series|itihaas me sab se jaada bike waala book]] hae, jiske 600 million copies bikaa hae. Iske [[Harry Potter in translation|translated into 84&nbsp;bhasa]] me auwaad karaa gais hae aur [[Wizarding World|global media franchise]] isme [[Harry Potter (films)|films]] aur [[Harry Potter video games|video games]] bhi hae. Uu likhe hae ''[[Cormoran Strike]]'', ek ongoing [[crime fiction]] series, '''Robert Galbraith''' ke naam ke niche. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1965||Rowling, J. K.}} [[Vibhag:R]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] ew0kshqjp247pfks5b8vkkc9opyv4vw Mary Shelley 0 68710 334193 2026-04-13T10:36:00Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | image = Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Rothwell.tif | image_upright = 1 | caption = [[Richard Rothwell (painter)|Richard Rothwell]]'s portrait of Shelley was shown at the [[Royal Academy]] in 1840, accompanied by lines from [[Percy Bysshe Shelley|Percy Shelley]]'s poem ''[[The Revolt of Islam]]'' calling her a "child of love and light".<ref>Seymour, 458.</ref> | alt = Half-length portrait of a woma..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | image = Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Rothwell.tif | image_upright = 1 | caption = [[Richard Rothwell (painter)|Richard Rothwell]]'s portrait of Shelley was shown at the [[Royal Academy]] in 1840, accompanied by lines from [[Percy Bysshe Shelley|Percy Shelley]]'s poem ''[[The Revolt of Islam]]'' calling her a "child of love and light".<ref>Seymour, 458.</ref> | alt = Half-length portrait of a woman wearing a black dress sitting on a red sofa. Her dress is off the shoulder. The brush strokes are broad. | birth_name = Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin | birth_date = {{birth date|1797|8|30|df=y}} | birth_place = [[London]], England | death_date = {{death date and age|1851|2|1|1797|8|30|df=y}} | death_place = [[London]], England | occupation = Writer | notableworks = ''[[Frankenstein]]'' (1818), {{nowrap|''[[Mary Shelley bibliography|see more...]]''}} | parents = {{plainlist| * [[William Godwin]] * [[Mary Wollstonecraft]] }} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Percy Bysshe Shelley]]|1816|1822|end=died}} | children = 4, including [[Sir Percy Shelley, 3rd Baronet|Percy Florence]] | relatives = {{plainlist| * [[Fanny Imlay]] (half-sister) * [[William Godwin the Younger]] (half-brother) * [[Claire Clairmont]] (stepsister) }} | signature = Mary Shelley signature.svg }} '''Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley''' (née '''Godwin'''}}; [[30 August]] [[1797]] – [[1 February]] [[1851]]), [[England]] ke ek lekhak rahii jon [[Gothic novel]] ''[[Frankenstein|Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus]]'' (1818) ke likhe rahii, jiske [[History of science fiction#Shelley and Europe in the early 19th century|early example of science fiction]] maana jaawe hae.<ref name="Aldiss">{{cite book|last=Aldiss |first=Brian |author-link=Brian Aldiss |title=Billion Year Spree: The True History of Science Fiction |publisher=Doubleday |edition=first |year=1973 |isbn=978-0385088879}}</ref> She aapan admii, [[Romantic poet]] aur philosopher [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]] ke kaam ke edit aur promote kare rahii. Uske pitaji [[political philosopher]] [[William Godwin]] rahaa aur maiyaa philosopher aur women's rights advocate [[Mary Wollstonecraft]] rahii. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1797|1851|Shelley, Mary}} [[Vibhag:S]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] 59ympmc2tfz0fxtsjrfmpqcqvd7upzk Wole Soyinka 0 68711 334194 2026-04-13T10:54:58Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | honorific_prefix = | name = Wole Soyinka | honorific-suffix= {{postnominals|country=NG|GCON}} | image = Wole Soyinka in 2018 (3x4 cropped).jpg | alt = An aged black man, with white hairs and medium-sized moustache | caption = Soyinka in 2018 | birth_name = Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1934|07|13}} | birth_place = Abeo..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | honorific_prefix = | name = Wole Soyinka | honorific-suffix= {{postnominals|country=NG|GCON}} | image = Wole Soyinka in 2018 (3x4 cropped).jpg | alt = An aged black man, with white hairs and medium-sized moustache | caption = Soyinka in 2018 | birth_name = Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1934|07|13}} | birth_place = [[Abeokuta]], [[British Nigeria]] | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = {{cslist|Playwright|poet|novelist}} | citizenship = [[Nigerian]] | period = 1950–present | genre = {{cslist|Dramatic comedy|[[tragedy]]}} | spouses = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Barbara Dixon|1958|1963|end=div}} * {{marriage|Olaide Idowu|1963|1989|end=div}} * {{marriage|Folake Doherty|1989}} }} | partner = | children = 8, including [[Olaokun Soyinka|Olaokun]] | awards = [[List of awards and honours received by Wole Soyinka|Full list]] | relatives = [[Ransome-Kuti family]] | signature = | website = {{URL|https://wolesoyinka.online/}} }} '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''{{sfn|Dauda|Falola|2021|p=34}} ({{Audio|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Chikeme Chizurum-Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka.wav|Listen|help=no}}; janam [[13 July]] [[1934]]) ek [[Nigeria]] ke lekhak, playwright, aur kavi rahaa. Uu tiin novels, das chhotaa khissa ke sangrah, saat kavita ke sabgrah, twenty-five naatak aur paanch jeewan kahaani likhis hae. Uu dui dawaad karaa gais kaam ke likhis hae aur dher articles aur chhotaa khissa dher newspapers aur periodicals ke khaatir likhis hae. Uske [[1986 Nobel Prize in Literature]] mila rahaa uske "wide cultural perspective and poetic overtones fashioning the drama of existence" ke khaatir.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Abdullahi |first=Idowu |title=Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=2024-10-11 |url=https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ |access-date=2026-01-06}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1934||Soyinka, Wole}} [[Vibhag:S]] [[Vibhag:Nigeria ke kavi]] [[Vibhag:Nigeria ke lekhak]] 2d1mhantarc4sy4qwzllhc29m870h6e Robert Louis Stevenson 0 68712 334195 2026-04-13T11:07:53Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Robert Louis Stevenson | image = Robert Louis Stevenson by Henry Walter Barnett bw.jpg | caption = Stevenson in 1893 | birth_name = Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1850|11|13}} | birth_place = [[Edinburgh]], Scotland | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1894|12|3|1850|11|13}} |..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Robert Louis Stevenson | image = Robert Louis Stevenson by Henry Walter Barnett bw.jpg | caption = Stevenson in 1893 | birth_name = Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1850|11|13}} | birth_place = [[Edinburgh]], Scotland | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1894|12|3|1850|11|13}} | death_place = [[Vailima, Samoa|Vailima]], Upolu, Samoa | resting_place = [[Mount Vaea]] | alma_mater = [[University of Edinburgh]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Novelist * poet * travel writer}} | movement = [[Neo-romanticism]] | notableworks = {{plainlist| *''[[Treasure Island]]'' *''[[A Child's Garden of Verses]]'' *''[[Kidnapped (novel)|Kidnapped]]'' *''[[Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde]]''}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Fanny Van de Grift Osbourne]]|1880}} | parents = [[Thomas Stevenson]] (father) | relatives = [[Robert Stevenson (civil engineer)|Robert Stevenson]] (paternal grandfather)<br />[[Lloyd Osbourne]] (stepson)<br />[[Isobel Osbourne]] (stepdaughter)<br />[[Edward Salisbury Field]] (stepson-in-law) | signature = Signature of Robert Louis Stevenson.jpg }} '''Robert Louis Stevenson''' (''Louis'' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|ɪ|s|}} like ''Lewis''; janam ke naam '''Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson'''; [[13 November]] [[1850]] – [[3 December]] [[1894]]), [[Scotland]] ke ek novelist, essayist, kavi aur travel lekhak rahaa. Stevenson ke khaas kar ke uske novels ''[[Treasure Island]]'' (1883), ''[[Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde]]'' (1886), aur ''[[Kidnapped (novel)|Kidnapped]]'' (1886) aur uske kavita ke sangrah ''[[A Child's Garden of Verses]]'' (1885) ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. {{stub}} {{BD|1850|1894|Stevenson, Robert Louis}} [[Vibhag:S]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke kavi]] nipdpeswuzp0yzleg7ewcx2m9prrhup sadasya ke baat:MasoomJi 3 68713 334196 2026-04-13T11:08:41Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=MasoomJi}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 11:08, 13 Aprel 2026 (UTC) j7oafe0i2fpfjkxxejk33cragrs7253 Walt Whitman 0 68714 334197 2026-04-13T11:25:04Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox person | name = Walt Whitman | image = Walt Whitman - George Collins Cox.jpg | caption = Whitman in 1887 | birth_name = Walter Whitman Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date|1819|5|31}} | birth_place = [[Huntington, New York]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1892|3|26|1819|5|31}} | death_place = [[Camden, New Jersey]], U.S. | burial_place = [[Harleigh Cemetery, Camden]], New Jersey, U.S. | signature = Walt Whitman..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Walt Whitman | image = Walt Whitman - George Collins Cox.jpg | caption = Whitman in 1887 | birth_name = Walter Whitman Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date|1819|5|31}} | birth_place = [[Huntington, New York]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1892|3|26|1819|5|31}} | death_place = [[Camden, New Jersey]], U.S. | burial_place = [[Harleigh Cemetery, Camden]], New Jersey, U.S. | signature = Walt Whitman signature.svg | occupation = {{hlist|Poet|essayist|journalist}} }} '''Walter Whitman Jr.''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|hw|ɪ|t|m|ə|n}}; [[31 May]] [[1819]]&nbsp;– [[26 March]] [[1892]]) ek [[America]]n kavi, essayist, aur journalist rahaa; uu dui novels bhi likhis rahaa. Uske American literature ke sab se jaada influential kavi me se ek jaada jaawe hae. Whitman duuno [[transcendentalism]] aur [[literary realism|realism]] ke aapan lekh me saamil karis rahaa aur uske father of [[free verse]] bhi bolaa jaawe hae. Uske kaam uske time controversial rahaa, khaas kar ke uske 1855 poetry collection ''[[Leaves of Grass]]'', jiske as obscene for its overt sensuality bataawa gais hae. {{stub}} {{BD|1819|1892|Whitman, Walt}} [[Vibhag:W]] [[Vibhag:United States ke kavi]] [[Vibhag:United States ke lekhak]] pmpcpkp2z0sdpq1pkwa926c8jy7iux4 Oscar Wilde 0 68715 334198 2026-04-13T11:45:02Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Oscar Wilde |image = Oscar Wilde by Napoleon Sarony. Three-quarter-length photograph, seated.jpg | caption = Wilde photographed by [[Napoleon Sarony]] in 1882 | birth_name = Oscar Fingal {{Nowrap|O'Fflahertie Wills Wilde}} <!-- Research has shown that the name is spelled with a double f. See the talk page as well as the footnote in the lede --> | birth_date = {{Birth date|d..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Oscar Wilde |image = Oscar Wilde by Napoleon Sarony. Three-quarter-length photograph, seated.jpg | caption = Wilde photographed by [[Napoleon Sarony]] in 1882 | birth_name = Oscar Fingal {{Nowrap|O'Fflahertie Wills Wilde}} <!-- Research has shown that the name is spelled with a double f. See the talk page as well as the footnote in the lede --> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1854|10|16}} | birth_place = [[Dublin]], Ireland | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1900|11|30|1854|10|16}} | death_place = [[Paris]], France | resting_place = [[Père Lachaise Cemetery]] | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Author * poet * playwright }} | language = {{hlist|English|French|Ancient Greek}} | education = {{ubli||[[Trinity College Dublin]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[University of Oxford]] (BA)}} | period = [[Victorian era]] | genre = {{hlist|Epigram|drama|short&nbsp;story|criticism|journalism|Gothic fiction|children's literature}} | movement = {{Unbulleted list|[[Aesthetic movement]]|[[Decadent movement]]}} | notableworks = {{ubli| * ''[[The Happy Prince and Other Tales]]'' * ''[[The Picture of Dorian Gray]]'' * ''[[The Importance of Being Earnest]]'' * ''[[An Ideal Husband]]'' * ''[[De Profundis (letter)|De Profundis]]'' }} | years_active = 1881–1900 | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Constance Wilde|Constance Lloyd]]|29 May 1884|7 April 1898|end=d}} | children = {{Unbulleted list|[[Cyril Holland]]|[[Vyvyan Holland]]}} | parents = {{Unbulleted list|Sir [[William Wilde]] (father)|[[Jane Wilde|Jane, Lady Wilde]] (mother)}} | relatives = {{Unbulleted list|[[Willie Wilde]] (brother)|[[Merlin Holland]] (grandson)}} | signature = Oscar Wilde Signature.svg }} '''Oscar Fingal O'Fflahertie Wills Wilde''' ([[16 October]] [[1854]]{{Spaced ndash}}[[30 November]] [[1900]]), [[Ireland]] ke ek lekhak, kavi aur playwright rahaa. [[1880s]] me dher rakam ke literary styles me likhe ke baad, uu sab se jaada popular aur influential [[dramatist]] London me banaa.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45269239|title=The Search for Oscar Wilde|first1=Trevor |last1=Fisher|journal=The Wildean|volume=25|publisher=Oscar Wilde Society|year=2004|issue=25 |pages=2–15 |jstor=45269239 }}</ref> Uu ek khaas jan rahaa emerging [[Aestheticism]] movement late [[19th century]] me aur uske [[Victorian era]] ke sab se barraa lekhak maana jaawe hae.<ref name="Harvard University Press">{{Cite book | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv310vj6p|title=The Critical Writings of Oscar Wilde: An Annotated Selection|first1=Nicholas|last1=Frankel|publisher=Harvard University Press|date=December 2022|pages=1–32|location=USA|doi=10.2307/j.ctv310vj6p |jstor=j.ctv310vj6p |isbn=9780674271821}}</ref> Wilde ke uske [[Gothic fiction|Gothic]] novel ''[[The Picture of Dorian Gray]]'' (1890), uske [[epigrams]], plays a [ur[The Happy Prince and Other Tales|bedtime stories]] for children, as well as his criminal conviction in 1895 for [[gross indecency]] and for practicing [[homosexual]] acts ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1854|1900|Wilde, Oscar}} [[Vibhag:W]] [[Vibhag:Ireland ke kavi]] [[Vibhag:Ireland ke lekhak]] e3ubnhybwih094lq15fk60xzo63odah Virginia Woolf 0 68716 334199 2026-04-13T11:52:47Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | image = George Charles Beresford - Virginia Woolf in 1902 - Restoration.jpg | alt = Photograph of Virginia Woolf in 1902; photograph by George Charles Beresford | caption = Woolf in 1902 | birth_name = Adeline Virginia Stephen | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1882|1|25}} | birth_place = [[South Kensington, London]], England | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1941|3|28|1..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | image = George Charles Beresford - Virginia Woolf in 1902 - Restoration.jpg | alt = Photograph of Virginia Woolf in 1902; photograph by George Charles Beresford | caption = Woolf in 1902 | birth_name = Adeline Virginia Stephen | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1882|1|25}} | birth_place = [[South Kensington, London]], England | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1941|3|28|1882|1|25}} | death_place = [[Rodmell]], East Sussex, England | occupation = {{hlist|Novelist|essayist|publisher|critic}} | parents = {{ubl|[[Leslie Stephen]]|[[Julia Stephen|Julia Prinsep Jackson]]}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Leonard Woolf]]|10 August 1912}} | alma_mater = [[King's College London]] | notableworks = {{plainlist| *''[[Mrs Dalloway]]'' (1925) *''[[To the Lighthouse]]'' (1927) *''[[Orlando: A Biography|Orlando]]'' (1928) *''[[A Room of One's Own]]'' (1929) *''[[The Waves]]'' (1931)}} | relatives = {{plainlist| * [[Vanessa Bell|Vanessa Stephen]] (sister) * [[Thoby Stephen]] (brother) * [[Adrian Stephen]] (brother) * [[George Herbert Duckworth]] (half-brother) * [[Gerald Duckworth]] (half-brother) * [[Bella Sidney Woolf]] (sister-in-law) * [[Katharine Stephen]] (cousin)}} | signature = Virginia Woolf signature.svg | module = {{Listen| embed=yes |filename = On Craftsmanship - the only surviving recording of Virginia Woolf.flac |title = Woolf's voice |type = speech |description =[[BBC Radio]] broadcast 29 April 1937{{sfn|Woolf|1937}}}} }} '''Adeline Virginia Woolf''' ({{IPAc-en|w|ʊ|l|f}}; née '''Stephen'''}}; [[25 January]] [[1882]]{{snd}} [[28 March]] [[1941]]), [[England]] ke ek lekhak, sab se jaada influential [[20th century]] [[Modernist literature|modernist]] author rahaa. Uu [[stream of consciousness]] narration as a literary device ke kaam me laae rahii. {{stub}} {{BD|1882|1941|Woolf, Virginia}} [[Vibhag:W]] [[Vibhag: Great Britain ke lekhak]] cgt8jwsj2d5f9uynawisddkof4u1grx