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20th century
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'''20th century''', [[1 January]] [[1901]] ke suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[2000]] ke khalaas bhais. ii 2nd millennium ke 10th aur aakhri century rahaa. Ii century ke suruu me dunia ke population 1.6 billion rahaa aur khalaas hoe pe 6.2 billion rahaa.
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21st century
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'''21st century''', [[1 January]] [[2001]] me suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[2100]] me khalaas hoi. Ii century suruu bhais rahaa, aatankwaad se dar se jab [[11 September]] [[2001]] ke attack bhais rahaa.
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19th century
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'''19th century''', [[1 January]] [[1801]] me suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[1900]] me khalaas hoi. Ii century me dher social badlao bhais rahaa; jaise ki gulami ke [[America]] aur [[Europe]] me band karaa gais rahaa.
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18th century
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'''19th century''', [[1 January]] [[1701]] ke suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[1800]] ke khalaas hoi.
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17th century
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'''17th century''', [[1 January]] [[1601]] (MDCI) ke suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[1700]] (MDCC) me khalaas bhais rahaa.
Ii [[Europe]] ke [[early modern period]] me parree hae aur ii continent (jiske asar [[dunia]] me barrhaat rahaa) me , jon time [[Baroque]] cultural movement, [[Spanish Golden Age]], [[Dutch Golden Age]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Exchange History NL – 400 years: the story |url=https://www.beursgeschiedenis.nl/en/the-story/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006122346/https://www.beursgeschiedenis.nl/en/the-story/ |archive-date=6 October 2022 |access-date=6 October 2022 |website=Exchange History NL |language=En}}</ref> French ''[[Grand Siècle]]'' jiske [[Louis XIV]] dimonate karis rahaa, [[Scientific Revolution]], dunia ke pahila public company aur [[megacorporation]] jiske [[Dutch East India Company]] bola jaawat rahaa, aur itihaas ke adhyan kare waala log ke anysaar, [[the General Crisis]].
==References==
{{reflist}}
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'''16th century''', [[1 January]] [[1501]] ke suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[1600]] ke khalaas bhais.
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Chittajit Mohan Dhar
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Chittajit Mohan Dhar was an Indian Chemical Industrialist and former Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha, [[Delhi]]), born into the royal families of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola Raj]], Manikganj Raj and [[Dar Raj]] of Kashmir.
Chittajit Mohan Dhar janam Dhaka me bhais, lekin unka parivar [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke rajwansh]] aur [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|House of Dar]] se rahis. Uke baba [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] aur maa Amiyabala Sircar Dhar rahis. Dhar Hindu School aur Doon School me padhis. Organic Chemistry me Master's ki degree hasil karis aur Gold Medal paais. Baad me Calcutta University se PhD karis.<ref>https://archive.org/details/2_20210228_20210228_0231/page/n263/mode/2up?q=CM+DHAR</ref>
{{Infobox person
| name = Chittajit Mohan Dhar
| image =[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, PhD.jpg|thumb|Chemical Industrialist and Former member of the parliament]]
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1919|01|17}}
| birth_place = [[Dhaka]], Bangladesh
| death_date = {{Death date|1975|01|24}}
| death_place = Kolkata, India
| death_cause = Hemorrhagic stroke
| nationality = Indian
| occupation = Scientist, Politician, Businessman
| spouse = [[Leena Dhar|Sabitri]]
| children = Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar, [[Uma Dhar]]
| relatives = [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] (grandfather)<br>
[[Peary Charan Sarkar]] (great-grandfather)
| awards = Gold Medalist in Organic Chemistry
|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]<br>[[Dhar Zamindar Bari|House of Dhar]]|father=[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]}}
== Early Life and Education ==
'''Chittajit Mohan Dhar''' janam Dhaka, [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|Dhar Zamindar Parivar]] me bhais, lekin unka parivar [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke rajwansh]] se rahis. Uke baba [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] aur maa Amiyabala Sircar Dhar rahis. Dhar Hindu School aur Doon School me padhis. Organic Chemistry me Master's ki degree hasil karis aur Gold Medal paais. Baad me Calcutta University se PhD karis.<ref>https://archive.org/details/2_20210228_20210228_0231/page/n263/mode/2up?q=CM+DHAR</ref>
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar and wife Leena Dhar.png|thumb|Former Member of the Parliament and Chemical Industrialist Dr. Chittajit Mohan Dhar with his wife Leena Dhar.]]
Chittajit Mohan Dhar, [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke pota rahis (baap ke taraf se) aur [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke poti rahis (maa ke taraf se). U [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke par-pota aur [[Manojit Mohan Dhar]], Central Drug Research Institute ke purana director, ke cousin rahis.
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members.jpg|thumb|Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members. Left to Right- Dr. Sumita Dhar, [[Leena Dhar]], Pritilata Dhar, Subha Dhar, Chittajit Mohan Dhar, Dr. [[Uma Dhar]]]]
Dhar Leena Dhar se shaadi kail rahis, je Professor [[Atindranath Nandy]] ke beti rahin, je Banaras Hindu University ke Metallurgy Department ke former H.O.D. rahin. Dhar ke teen betiyan rahin, Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar aur [[Uma Dhar]].
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with daughters Sumita and Subha Dhar.jpg|thumb|Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with daughters Dr. Sumita Dhar (left) and Mrs. Subha Dhar Basu (right)]]
== Rajneeti Zindagi ==
Dhar Congress Party ke saat juralis pe baad me Janata Party me gais. Uke sambandh Indira Gandhi ke saat bhi rahis. Parliament ke member ban ke desh ke raksha niti me madad karis.<ref>https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Press_in_India/PiYSmcEhrzMC?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=sri%20chittajit%20mohan%20dhar</ref>Chittajit Mohan Dhar ke gahira tareef kail gayal rahe aur Professor Humayun Kabir se badka support milal. Professor Kabir Dhar ke factory, Perfect Chemical Industries, 39 Dum Dum Road pe gayal rahis. Dhar ek political party - Lokdal Party banayal rahis, lekin unkar maut ke baad oi party band kar dehal gayal.<ref>Press in India: Annual Report of the Registrar of Newspapers for India. (1966). India: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.</ref>
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar (left), M.P., in his Chemical Factory with Prof. Humayun Kabir (right).jpg|thumb|Chittajit Mohan Dhar (left), M.P. (Congress Party prior Janata Party)in his Chemical Factory with Prof. Humayun Kabir (right)]]
== Business aur Zameen ==
Dhar parivar ke sampatti bahut rahis. 1900s me unka net worth $54.5 million (₹462.805 crores) rahis jo baad me $20.8 million (₹176.592 crores) ho gais. Unka zameen Chak Garia aur Baghajatin me rahis.<ref>Government of West Bengal, Alipur Police Court- repository.semtwb.in, Joint Venture Agreement for Development- <nowiki>http://doc.repository.semtwb.in/attachments/GridAttach/rera/nproj/17413000000007/axp_gridattach_12/JDA_compressed.pdf</nowiki></ref><ref>https://doc.repository.semtwb.in/attachments/GridAttach/rera/nproj/17413000000007/axp_gridattach_12/POA_compressed.pdf{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar at his Baghajatin Plot.png|thumb|Former Member of the Parliament and Chemical Industrialist Dr. Chittajit Mohan Dhar at his Baghajatin Plot.]]
== Vigyan me yogdan ==
Dhar dimethyl phthalate aur benzyl benzoate jais chemical banais. Perfect Chemical Industries Pvt. Ltd. me kaam karis jo Indian Defense ke liye jaroori rahis. Desh ke ₹1 crore bachais aur import kam karis.<ref>https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/0*zu1eH1GNCecYhhoU.jpeg</ref>
== Virasat ==
Chittajit Mohan Dhar ka kaam vigyan, rajneeti aur business me chinhit rahis. Uke desh me bada yogdan rahis.
== References ==
[[Category:Indian scientists]]
[[Category:Indian politicians]]
[[Category:Indian businesspeople]]
[[vibhag:Hatkhola Royal Family]]
<references />
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15th century
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'''15th century''', [[1 January]] [[1401]] (MCDI) ke suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[1500]] (MD) ke khalaas bhais. Europe me 15th century me [[Late Middle Ages]], [[Early Renaissance]] aur [[early modern period]] hae.
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14th century
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'''14th century''', [[1 January]] [[1301]] (MCCCI) ke suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[1400]] (MCD) ke khalaas bhais. Ii anumaan lagaawa jaawe hae ki ii century me 45 million log ke maut rajnitik aur natural disaster se [[Europe]] aur [[Mongol Empire]] me bhais rahaa.
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13th century
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'''13th century''', [[1 January]] [[1201]] (MCCI) ke suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[1300]] (MCCC) ke khalaas bhais. [[Mongol Empire]] ke [[Genghis Khan]] suruu karis rahaa, jon [[Eastern Asia]] se [[Eastern Europe]] talak failaa rahaa
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12th century
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'''12th century''', [[1 January]] [[1101]] (MCI) ke suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[1200]] (MCC) me khalaas bhais rahaa. [[Europe]] me ii century ke [[High Middle Ages]] ke hissa maana jaawe hae. ii time [[Golden Age of Islam]] me jaada pagati bhais rahaa, khaas kar ke [[Islamik Spain]] me hae.
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22nd century
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'''22nd century''', [[1 January]] [[2101]] me suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[2199]] me khalaas hoi. Ii century abhi suruu nai bhais hae.
22 century ek band aur ek [[America]]n media company bhi hae.
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10th century
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[[Image:East-Hem 900ad.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Eastern Hemisphere , 10th century ke suruu me]]
'''{{PAGENAME}}''', [[1 January]] [[901]] (CMI) ke suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[900|1000]] (M) ke khalaas bhais rahaa. Ii jamaana me [[Song Dynasty]], [[China]] me banaa rahaa. [[Muslim]] [[dunia]] aapan taagat ke chotti pe rahaa.
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11th century
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[[File:East-Hem 1025ad.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Political boundaries, [[Eastern Hemisphere]] me, 11th century ke suruu me]]
[[File:East-Hem 1100ad.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Political boundaries, Eastern Hemisphere me 11th century ke ant me]]
'''{{PAGENAME}}''', [[1 January]] [[1001]] (MI) ke suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[1100]] (MC) ke khalaas bhais rahaa. Ii jamaana me [[Middle Ages]] me rahaa. Ii time [[Byzantine]] ke taagat kamtii bhais rahaa aur [[Norman]] log jaada [[Europe]] me aapan pakarr rakkhe rahin.
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