Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Matsuo Bashō 0 3973 334574 310480 2026-04-24T12:01:39Z Sundaresan 457 334574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Writer | name = Matsuo Bashō (松尾 芭蕉) | image = Basho by Hokusai-small.jpg | alt = A statue of Matsuo in Hiraizumi, Iwate | caption = Matsuo ke murti Hiraizumi, Iwate me | pseudonym = Sōbō (宗房) | birthname = Matsuo Kinsaku (松尾 金作) | birthdate = 1644 | birthplace = Ueno]], Iga Province ke lage | deathdate = 28 November 1694 | occupation = Kavi | nationality = [[Japan]]ese | notableworks = Oku no Hosomichi | influenced = Imagism, Beat Generation; Robbie Basho, Steffen Basho-Junghans }} '''Matsuo Munefusa''', jiske '''Matsuo Bashō''' ke naam se jaana jaawe hae ([[Japanese bhasa|Japanese]]: 松尾芭蕉, [[1644]] - [[28 November]] [[1694]]) ek Japanese [[poet]] rahaa. Uske sab se barraa [[haeku]], ek rakam ke kavita jisme 5-7-5 [[syllable]]s rahe hae, banae waala poet maana jaawe hae. Japanese custom me uske ''Basho'' bolaa jaawe hae , uske siganture me uske ghar ke naam nai rahe hae. Uske janam Iga, jon ki abhi Mie prefecture me hae, ek [[samurai]] (Japanese warrior) palwaar me bhaes rahaa. ==Jiwan kahaani==<!-- ===Names=== --> ===Bachpan ke din=== [[Image:MatsuoBasyoSeika.jpg|thumb|left|Bashō's supposed birthplace in [[Iga Province]]]] Matsuo Bashō ke janam 1644 me, [[Ueno, Mie|Ueno]] ke lage, [[Iga Province]] (abi ke western Mie prefecture) me bhais rahaa.{{sfn |Carter |1997 |p=62}}{{sfn |Kokusai |1948|p=246}} Matsuo palwaar [[samurai]] descent ke rahin, aur uske pitaji saait ek {{Nihongo|''musokunin''|無足人}} rahaa hoi, ek jamiin ke own kare waala peasant jiske kuchh samurai ke privelege dewa gais rahaa.{{sfn |Ueda |1992 |p=17}}{{sfn |Carter |1997 |p=62}} Uske bachpan ke baare me bahut kuchh nai jaana jaawe hae. Matsuo ek khaas [[ninja]] palwaar rahaa, aur Bashō ninjutsu me training liis rahaa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stevens |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zt9iEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA246 |title=The Art of Budo: The Calligraphy and Paintings of the Martial Arts Masters |date=2022-12-06 |publisher=Shambhala Publications |isbn=978-1-64547-054-0 |location=[[Boulder, Colorado]] |pages=246 |language=en}}</ref> Aapan teens me, Bashō {{nihongo|Tōdō Yoshitada|[[:ja:藤堂 良忠|藤堂 良忠]]}} ke naukar banaa, most likely in some humble capacity,{{sfn |Carter |1997 |p=62}}{{sfn |Ueda |1982 |pp=17–20}} aur saait uske puraa samurai class me promote nai karaa gais rahaa.{{sfn |Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus |2015}} Kagbhag abi ke kuchh log ii biswas kare hae ki uu ek cook nai to kichin ke karamchaari rahaa,{{Refn|group=Notes |[[Ichikawa Danjūrō II]]'s diary ''Oi no tanoshimi'' says "cook"; {{nihongo|Endō Atsujin|遠藤曰人}}'s biography ''Bashō-ō keifu'' "kitchen-worker".{{sfn |Kon |1994 |p=12}}}}<!--at the kitchen of Yoshitada's father Yoshikiyo (藤堂 良精),--> lekin iske koi proof nai hae.{{sfn |Carter |1997 |p=62}} Baad ke ek hypothesis hae ki uske ek [[Page (servant)|page]] ({{interlanguage link|koshō{{!}}''koshō''|ja|小姓}}) to Yoshitada<!--pen name Sengin--> ke khaatir chuna gais rahaa, aur duusra sabuut ii dekhae hae ki uu aur chhotaa umar me kaam suruu karis rahaa. {{sfn |Hibino |1978 |p=28}} Uu Yoshitada ke rakam ''[[Renku|haikai no renga]]'' ke like karar rahaa, ek rakam ke collaborative kavita ke composition.{{sfn|Ueda|1982|p=20}} Ek sequence suruu hoe hae 5-7-5 verse me [[mora (linguistics)|mora]] format; jisme ''[[hokku]]'' naam dewa gais rahaa, aur dher saal baad bhi uu ''[[haiku]]'' rahaa jab iske ek stand-alone work ke ruup me pes karaa jaawe hae tab . ''Hokku'' ke baad ek related 7-7 mora verse ek duusra kavi se rahaa. Duuno Bashō aur Yoshitada apne ke {{Nihongo|''haigō''|俳号|}}, nai to ''[[haikai]]'' [[pen name]]s dewe hae; Bashō ek {{nihongo|'''Sōbō'''|宗房}} rahaa, jon simply ''[[on'yomi]]'' (Sino-Japanese reading) of his adult name, "{{nihongo|Munefusa|宗房}}." In 1662, the first extant poem by Bashō was published. In 1726, two of Bashō's hokku were printed in a compilation.{{clarify|date=February 2018}} {{BD|1644|1694|Basho, Matsuo}} [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:Japan ke kavi]] 7d61ish8f8flwmo3e8lgvwnieyqjrpa 334576 334574 2026-04-24T12:18:48Z Sundaresan 457 334576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Writer | name = Matsuo Bashō (松尾 芭蕉) | image = Basho by Hokusai-small.jpg | alt = A statue of Matsuo in Hiraizumi, Iwate | caption = Matsuo ke murti Hiraizumi, Iwate me | pseudonym = Sōbō (宗房) | birthname = Matsuo Kinsaku (松尾 金作) | birthdate = 1644 | birthplace = Ueno]], Iga Province ke lage | deathdate = 28 November 1694 | occupation = Kavi | nationality = [[Japan]]ese | notableworks = Oku no Hosomichi | influenced = Imagism, Beat Generation; Robbie Basho, Steffen Basho-Junghans }} '''Matsuo Munefusa''', jiske '''Matsuo Bashō''' ke naam se jaana jaawe hae ([[Japanese bhasa|Japanese]]: 松尾芭蕉, [[1644]] - [[28 November]] [[1694]]) ek Japanese [[poet]] rahaa. Uske sab se barraa [[haeku]], ek rakam ke kavita jisme 5-7-5 [[syllable]]s rahe hae, banae waala poet maana jaawe hae. Japanese custom me uske ''Basho'' bolaa jaawe hae , uske siganture me uske ghar ke naam nai rahe hae. Uske janam Iga, jon ki abhi Mie prefecture me hae, ek [[samurai]] (Japanese warrior) palwaar me bhaes rahaa. ==Jiwan kahaani==<!-- ===Names=== --> ===Bachpan ke din=== [[Image:MatsuoBasyoSeika.jpg|thumb|left|Bashō's supposed birthplace in [[Iga Province]]]] Matsuo Bashō ke janam 1644 me, [[Ueno, Mie|Ueno]] ke lage, [[Iga Province]] (abi ke western Mie prefecture) me bhais rahaa.{{sfn |Carter |1997 |p=62}}{{sfn |Kokusai |1948|p=246}} Matsuo palwaar [[samurai]] descent ke rahin, aur uske pitaji saait ek {{Nihongo|''musokunin''|無足人}} rahaa hoi, ek jamiin ke own kare waala peasant jiske kuchh samurai ke privelege dewa gais rahaa.{{sfn |Ueda |1992 |p=17}}{{sfn |Carter |1997 |p=62}} Uske bachpan ke baare me bahut kuchh nai jaana jaawe hae. Matsuo ek khaas [[ninja]] palwaar rahaa, aur Bashō ninjutsu me training liis rahaa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stevens |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zt9iEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA246 |title=The Art of Budo: The Calligraphy and Paintings of the Martial Arts Masters |date=2022-12-06 |publisher=Shambhala Publications |isbn=978-1-64547-054-0 |location=[[Boulder, Colorado]] |pages=246 |language=en}}</ref> Aapan teens me, Bashō {{nihongo|Tōdō Yoshitada|[[:ja:藤堂 良忠|藤堂 良忠]]}} ke naukar banaa, most likely in some humble capacity,{{sfn |Carter |1997 |p=62}}{{sfn |Ueda |1982 |pp=17–20}} aur saait uske puraa samurai class me promote nai karaa gais rahaa.{{sfn |Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus |2015}} Kagbhag abi ke kuchh log ii biswas kare hae ki uu ek cook nai to kichin ke karamchaari rahaa,{{Refn|group=Notes |[[Ichikawa Danjūrō II]]'s diary ''Oi no tanoshimi'' says "cook"; {{nihongo|Endō Atsujin|遠藤曰人}}'s biography ''Bashō-ō keifu'' "kitchen-worker".{{sfn |Kon |1994 |p=12}}}}<!--at the kitchen of Yoshitada's father Yoshikiyo (藤堂 良精),--> lekin iske koi proof nai hae.{{sfn |Carter |1997 |p=62}} Baad ke ek hypothesis hae ki uske ek [[Page (servant)|page]] ({{interlanguage link|koshō{{!}}''koshō''|ja|小姓}}) to Yoshitada<!--pen name Sengin--> ke khaatir chuna gais rahaa, aur duusra sabuut ii dekhae hae ki uu aur chhotaa umar me kaam suruu karis rahaa. {{sfn |Hibino |1978 |p=28}} Uu Yoshitada ke rakam ''[[Renku|haikai no renga]]'' ke like karar rahaa, ek rakam ke collaborative kavita ke composition.{{sfn|Ueda|1982|p=20}} Ek sequence suruu hoe hae 5-7-5 verse me [[mora (linguistics)|mora]] format; jisme ''[[hokku]]'' naam dewa gais rahaa, aur dher saal baad bhi uu ''[[haiku]]'' rahaa jab iske ek stand-alone work ke ruup me pes karaa jaawe hae tab . ''Hokku'' ke baad ek related 7-7 mora verse ek duusra kavi se rahaa. Duuno Bashō aur Yoshitada apne ke {{Nihongo|''haigō''|俳号|}}, nai to ''[[haikai]]'' [[pen name]]s dewe hae; Bashō ek {{nihongo|'''Sōbō'''|宗房}} rahaa, jon simply ''[[on'yomi]]'' (Sino-Japanese reading) of his adult name, "{{nihongo|Munefusa|宗房}}." 1662 me uske pahila extant kavita ke publish karaa gais rahaa . 1726 me, Bashō ke dui hokku ke ek compilation me chhaapa gais rahaa.{{clarify|date=February 2018}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1644|1694|Basho, Matsuo}} [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:Japan ke kavi]] cxrpfdppil7w1crvl402m1gmt57wsbd 334577 334576 2026-04-24T12:43:30Z Sundaresan 457 334577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Writer | name = Matsuo Bashō (松尾 芭蕉) | image = Basho by Hokusai-small.jpg | alt = A statue of Matsuo in Hiraizumi, Iwate | caption = Matsuo ke murti Hiraizumi, Iwate me | pseudonym = Sōbō (宗房) | birthname = Matsuo Kinsaku (松尾 金作) | birthdate = 1644 | birthplace = Ueno]], Iga Province ke lage | deathdate = 28 November 1694 | occupation = Kavi | nationality = [[Japan]]ese | notableworks = Oku no Hosomichi | influenced = Imagism, Beat Generation; Robbie Basho, Steffen Basho-Junghans }} '''Matsuo Munefusa''', jiske '''Matsuo Bashō''' ke naam se jaana jaawe hae ([[Japanese bhasa|Japanese]]: 松尾芭蕉, [[1644]] - [[28 November]] [[1694]]) ek Japanese [[poet]] rahaa. Uske sab se barraa [[haeku]], ek rakam ke kavita jisme 5-7-5 [[syllable]]s rahe hae, banae waala poet maana jaawe hae. Japanese custom me uske ''Basho'' bolaa jaawe hae , uske siganture me uske ghar ke naam nai rahe hae. Uske janam Iga, jon ki abhi Mie prefecture me hae, ek [[samurai]] (Japanese warrior) palwaar me bhaes rahaa. ==Jiwan kahaani==<!-- ===Names=== --> ===Bachpan ke din=== [[Image:MatsuoBasyoSeika.jpg|thumb|left|Bashō's supposed birthplace in [[Iga Province]]]] Matsuo Bashō ke janam 1644 me, [[Ueno, Mie|Ueno]] ke lage, [[Iga Province]] (abi ke western Mie prefecture) me bhais rahaa.{{sfn |Carter |1997 |p=62}}{{sfn |Kokusai |1948|p=246}} Matsuo palwaar [[samurai]] descent ke rahin, aur uske pitaji saait ek {{Nihongo|''musokunin''|無足人}} rahaa hoi, ek jamiin ke own kare waala peasant jiske kuchh samurai ke privelege dewa gais rahaa.{{sfn |Ueda |1992 |p=17}}{{sfn |Carter |1997 |p=62}} Uske bachpan ke baare me bahut kuchh nai jaana jaawe hae. Matsuo ek khaas [[ninja]] palwaar rahaa, aur Bashō ninjutsu me training liis rahaa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stevens |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zt9iEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA246 |title=The Art of Budo: The Calligraphy and Paintings of the Martial Arts Masters |date=2022-12-06 |publisher=Shambhala Publications |isbn=978-1-64547-054-0 |location=[[Boulder, Colorado]] |pages=246 |language=en}}</ref> Aapan teens me, Bashō {{nihongo|Tōdō Yoshitada|[[:ja:藤堂 良忠|藤堂 良忠]]}} ke naukar banaa, most likely in some humble capacity,{{sfn |Carter |1997 |p=62}}{{sfn |Ueda |1982 |pp=17–20}} aur saait uske puraa samurai class me promote nai karaa gais rahaa.{{sfn |Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus |2015}} Kagbhag abi ke kuchh log ii biswas kare hae ki uu ek cook nai to kichin ke karamchaari rahaa,{{Refn|group=Notes |[[Ichikawa Danjūrō II]]'s diary ''Oi no tanoshimi'' says "cook"; {{nihongo|Endō Atsujin|遠藤曰人}}'s biography ''Bashō-ō keifu'' "kitchen-worker".{{sfn |Kon |1994 |p=12}}}}<!--at the kitchen of Yoshitada's father Yoshikiyo (藤堂 良精),--> lekin iske koi proof nai hae.{{sfn |Carter |1997 |p=62}} Baad ke ek hypothesis hae ki uske ek [[Page (servant)|page]] ({{interlanguage link|koshō{{!}}''koshō''|ja|小姓}}) to Yoshitada<!--pen name Sengin--> ke khaatir chuna gais rahaa, aur duusra sabuut ii dekhae hae ki uu aur chhotaa umar me kaam suruu karis rahaa. {{sfn |Hibino |1978 |p=28}} Uu Yoshitada ke rakam ''[[Renku|haikai no renga]]'' ke like karar rahaa, ek rakam ke collaborative kavita ke composition.{{sfn|Ueda|1982|p=20}} Ek sequence suruu hoe hae 5-7-5 verse me [[mora (linguistics)|mora]] format; jisme ''[[hokku]]'' naam dewa gais rahaa, aur dher saal baad bhi uu ''[[haiku]]'' rahaa jab iske ek stand-alone work ke ruup me pes karaa jaawe hae tab . ''Hokku'' ke baad ek related 7-7 mora verse ek duusra kavi se rahaa. Duuno Bashō aur Yoshitada apne ke {{Nihongo|''haigō''|俳号|}}, nai to ''[[haikai]]'' [[pen name]]s dewe hae; Bashō ek {{nihongo|'''Sōbō'''|宗房}} rahaa, jon simply ''[[on'yomi]]'' (Sino-Japanese reading) of his adult name, "{{nihongo|Munefusa|宗房}}." 1662 me uske pahila extant kavita ke publish karaa gais rahaa . 1726 me, Bashō ke dui hokku ke ek compilation me chhaapa gais rahaa.{{clarify|date=February 2018}} 1665 me, Bashō aur Yoshitada saathe, duusra mitr ke saathe hyakuin ke compose kare rahin nai to ek-sau-verse ke ''[[renku]]''. 1666 me, Yoshitada ke achaanak maut ke baad Bashō ke saanti waala jindagi ek naukar ke ruup me khalaas hoe gais rahaa. Ii time ke koi record nai hae, lekin ii biswas karaa jaawe hae ki Bashō samurai bane ke baare me bhuul gais aur ghar chhorr diis rahaa.{{sfn|Ueda|1982|p=21}} Janam kahaani likhe waale dher kaaran aur jagha ke diin hae, jisme Bashō aur ek Shinto ''[[miko]]'' jiske naam {{Nihongo|Jutei|寿貞|}} rahaa, ke biich me affair ke baare me bataawa gais hae, jon saait shachchaa nai hae.{{sfn |Okamura |1956}}{{page needed|date=November 2020}} Bashō ke aapan ke references ii time ke vague hae; uu yaad kare hae ki "ek time ham maangat rahaa ek sarkari post aur jamiin ke title", aur "ek time rahaa jab ham homosexual pyaar se fascinated rahaa": ii nai jaana jaawe hae ki uu asli ki nakli obsession ke baare me baat karat rahaa .{{sfn|Ueda|1982|p=22}} (Lekhak ke janam kahani likhe waale ii batae hae ki , Bashō homosexual affairs me aapan jindagi bhar rahaa<ref>{{cite book |title=Cartographies of Desire: Male-Male Sexuality in Japanese Discourse, 1600–1950 |author=Gregory M. Pflugfelder |year=1999|page=39 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0520251656}}</ref> aur uske premi me uske dher chela rahin;{{sfn|Leupp|1997|p=137}} Professor Gary Leupp ke view me, Bashō ke homoerotic compositions clearlyuske personal experiences pe based rahaa{{sfn|Leupp|1997|p=83}}). Uu ii jaanat rahaa ki full-time kavi bani ki nai; aur uu apne bolis hae, "the alternatives battled in my mind and made my life restless".{{sfn|Ueda|1982|p=23}} Uske indecision saait influence bhais rahaa ''renga'' aur ''haikai no renga'' ke low status ke kaaran.{{sfn|Ueda|1982|p=9}} Kuchh bhi hoe, uske kavita ke anthologies me 1667, 1669, aur 1671 me publish karaa gais rahaa, aur uu aapan kaam aur duusra log ke kaam ke ek sangrah and he published a compilation of work by himself and other authors of the [[Teitoku]] school, {{nihongo|''[[The Seashell Game]]''|貝おほひ|Kai Ōi}}, ke 1672 me chhaapis rahaa.{{sfn|Kokusai|1948|p=246}} uu saal ke spring me uu [[Edo (Tokyo)|Edo]] chal diis rahaa, kavita ke aur adhyan kare ke khaatir.{{sfn|Ueda|1992|p=29}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1644|1694|Basho, Matsuo}} [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:Japan ke kavi]] ihcibuao4yza26auh7z1f8505ylu8ob Aristotle 0 4952 334614 333193 2026-04-25T02:27:21Z Snandan 529 334614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Philosopher |region = Western philosophy |era = Ancient philosophy |color = #B0C4DE |image_name = Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg |image_caption = Marble bust of Aristotle. Roman copy after a Greek bronze original by [[Lysippus]] c. 330 BC. The alabaster mantle is modern |name =(Ἀριστοτέλης), ''Aristotélēs'' |birth =384 BC<br />Stageira, Chalcidice |death =322 BC<br />Euboea |school_tradition = Peripatetic school<br />Aristotelianism |main_interests = [[Physics]], [[Metaphysics]], [[Poetry]], [[Theatre]], [[Music]], [[Rhetoric]], [[Politics]], [[Government]], [[Ethics]], [[Biology]], [[Zoology]] |notable_ideas = Golden mean, Reason, Logi], Passion |influences = Parmenides, [[Socrates]], [[Plato]], Heraclitus, Democritus |influenced = [[Alexander the Great]], Avicenna, [[Averroes]], [[Maimonides]], [[Albertus Magnus]], [[Thomas Aquinas]], [[Duns Scotus]], [[Ptolemy]], [[Copernicus]], [[Galileo]], and most of [[Islamic philosophy]], [[Jewish philosophy]], [[Christian philosophy]], [[Western philosophy]], [[science]] and '''[[List of writers influenced by Aristotle|more...]]'''. |box_width = 26em}} '''Aristotle''' ([[Greek bhasa|Greek]] Αριστοτέλης Aristotelēs) (janam [[384 BC]] [[Stagira]], Macedonia, [[Greece]]; maut [[7 March]], [[323 BC]] Chalicis, Euboea, Greece) ek [[Greek]] [[philosopher]] rahaa. Bahut log ii soche hae ki [[Plato]] ke saathe, uu Western dunia ke ek khaas philosopher rahaa. Ii bataawa jaawe hae ki Aristotle 150 book likhis hae. Aristotle, [[Alexander the Great]] ke bajpan ke guru rahaa. == Jindagi == Aristotle ke pitaji, Nicomachus, Macedonia ke Amyntas Raja ke doctor rahaa. Aapan 18th janam din se lae ke 37th janam din talak Aristotle Athens me rahaa, jahaan pe uu [[Plato]] ke student rahaa. Lagbhag 18 saal ke umar me uu Athens gais aur Plato ke Academy me parrhe lagaa. Hian pe uu lagbhag 20 saal talak rahaa aur 347 BC me, jab Plato ke maut bhais, tab uu ii jagha ke chhorris. Iske baad uu Xenocrates ke saathe Asia Minor gais. Jab uu [[Asia]] me rahaa tab uu Theophrastus ke saathe Lesbos gais jahan pe uu log ii island ke botany aur zoology adhyan karin, Hermias ke maut ke baad, Aristotle ke Macdonia ke Philip II uske larrka [[Alexander the Great]] ke parrhae ke 343 B.C. me suruu karis. Aristotle ke Royal Academy of macedon ke mukhia banaawa gais rahaa. Aristotle ke Macedonian court me rahe ke time uu khaali Alexander nai, lekin aage hoe waala raja, [[Ptolemy]] aur [[Cassander]] ke bhi parrhais rahaa. Aristotle, Alexander ke [[Persia]] ke aapan niche kare ke encourage rahaa. 335 BCme Aristotle [[Athens]] laut aais aur uu Lyceum me ek library banais jisme uu dher sau "papyrus scroll" ke [[kitaab]] banais. Uu aapan school banais aur 12 saal talak huan pe parrhais. Athens me Aristotle ke aurat marr gais aur uu duusra aurat rakkhais aur uske ek larrka, Nicomachus paaida bhais. 335 aur 323 BC me jab uu Athens me rahaa tab uu aapan khaas kaam karis aur treatise likhis. Uske khaas treatises rahaa [[Physics]], [[Metaphysics]], Nicomachean Ethics, [[Politics]], On the Soul aue Poetics. Aristotle adyan karis aur khaas yogdaan [[logic]], [[metaphysics]], [[mathematics]], [[physics]], [[biology]], [[botany]], [[ethics]], [[politics]], [[kheti]], [[medicine]], [[dance]] aur theatre me diis rahaa. Uske jindagi ke aakhri din talak Alexander aur Aristotle ke biich me batbhed hoe gais kaaheki Aristotle, Alexander ke Persians se sambandh uske pasand nai rahaa. Bahut jane Aristotle ke Alexander ke maut ke jimewaar bataae hae lekin iske kuchh sabuut nai hae. Alexander ke maut ke baad Athens me Macedonian ke virod me hoe gain aur Aristotle ke uske maiyaa ke palwaar ke estate me bhaag ke rahe ke parraa rahaa. == Theoretical philosophy == === Tarksastr (Logic) === Pahile se analyse kare ke baad, Aristotle is sab se pahila systematic [[tarksastr]] ke adhyan karis rahaa,{{sfn|Degnan|1994|pp=81–89}} aur uske bichaar Western tarksastr me 19th-century talak sab se jaada rahaa jisse [[mathematical logic]] me pagati bhais rahaa.{{sfn|Corcoran|2009|pp=1–20}} [[Kant]] ii bhi bolis rahaa ki ''[[Critique of Pure Reason]]'' ki Aristotle ke logic puura rahaa.{{sfn|Kant|1787|page=Preface}} ==Aristotle ke paanch elements== Aapan kitaab, On Generation and Corruption, me Aristotle chaar element, [[dunia]], [[paani]], [[hawaa]], aur [[aagi]] jiske [[Empedocles]] pahile propose karis rahaa ke chaar me se dui "sensible qualities", garam, thandaa, bhiijaa aur suukha me karis rahaa. Empedoclean ke raae me sab "matter" chaar element se banaa hae, different proportion me. Aristotle, ek aur "heavenly" aether, jon ki [[taara]] aur [[planet]] ke jorris. {| class="wikitable" |+ [[Classical element|Aristotle ke elements]]{{sfn|Lloyd|1968|pages=133–139, 166–169}} ! Element !!{{font color|red|Garam}}/{{font color|blue|Thandaa}} !!{{font color|green|Bhijaa}}/{{font color|brown|Suukha}} !! Motion !! Aadhmik [[State of matter|state<br />of matter]] |- |'''[[Earth (classical element)|Dunia]]'''||{{font color|blue|Thandaa}}||{{font color|brown|Suukha}}||Down||[[Karraa]] |- |'''[[Water (classical element)|paani]]'''||{{font color|blue|Cold}}||{{font color|green|Wet}}||Down||[[Ras]] |- |'''[[Air (classical element)|Hawaa]]'''||{{font color|red|Garam}}||{{font color|green|Bhiija}}||Up||[[Gas]] |- |'''[[Fire (classical element)|Aagi]]'''||{{font color|red|Garam}}||{{font color|brown|suukha}}||Up||[[Plasma (physics)|Plasma]] |- |'''[[Aether (classical element)|Aether]]'''||(divine<br />substance)||—||Circular<br />(in heavens)||[[Vacuum]] |} ==Gatii== Aristotle dui rakam ke gatii ke baare me bataae hae: "violent" nai to "unnatural gatii", jaise ki jab ek patthar ke bigaa jaawe hae, aur "natural gatii", jaise ki koi chij gire hae. Violent gatii me, jaise iske agent ruk jaae hae, tab gatii bhi ruk jaawe hae: jiske matlab hae ki ek chij nature me ekke jagha raka rahe hai{{sfn| Allain | 2016}}{{efn-ua | Rhett Allain notes that [[Newton's First Law]] is "essentially a direct reply to Aristotle, that the natural state is ''not to change'' motion.{{sfn| Allain | 2016}}}}, kaaheki Aristotle friction ke baare me kuchh nai bole hae.{{sfn| Drabkin | 1938 | pp=60–84}} Ii samajh ke, ii dekha jaawe hae ki, jaise Aristotle batais hae, garrhu chij ke khaskaae me jaada force lage hae aur jon chij ke jaada force se dhakela jaawe hae aur jor se chale hae.{{sfn| Susskind | 2011}}{{efn-ua | Leonard Susskind comments that Aristotle had clearly never gone [[ice skating]] or he would have seen that it takes force to stop an object.{{sfn| Susskind | 2011}}}} This would imply the equation{{sfn| Susskind | 2011}} Isse <math>F=mv</math> ke equation bane hae, jon aadhmik physics me sahi nai hae. {{sfn| Susskind | 2011}} Natural gatii uske element pe nirbar rahe hae: aether aasmaan me golaa ghume hae, jab ki chaar Empedoclean element sidhe uppar jaawe hae (jaise aagi me dekha jaaawe hae, nai to niche ( jaise dunia) uulog ke natural resting place me jaawe hae. [[File:Aristotle's laws of motion.svg| thumb | upright=1.5 | Aristotle ke gatii ke niyam. ''[[Physics (Aristotle)|Physics]]'' me uu batae hae ki chij gire hae uu raftaar se jon uske wajan ke proportional hae aur fluid jisme uu immersed hae ke density ke inversely proportional hae .{{sfn| Drabkin | 1938 | pp=60–84}} Ii [[dunia]] ke gravitational field me gire waala chij ke khaatir sahii hae .{{sfn| Rovelli | 2015 | pp=23–40}}]] == Duusra websites == * [http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Aristotle.html Works by Aristotle] {{BD|-0384BC|-0322BC|Aristotle}} [[vibhag:A]] [[Category:Philosophers]] [[Category:Greece ke log]] dbkj26ak9rn9rg9tt2ob1zyjszkhpvm 334615 334614 2026-04-25T02:47:15Z Snandan 529 /* Theoretical philosophy */ 334615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Philosopher |region = Western philosophy |era = Ancient philosophy |color = #B0C4DE |image_name = Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg |image_caption = Marble bust of Aristotle. Roman copy after a Greek bronze original by [[Lysippus]] c. 330 BC. The alabaster mantle is modern |name =(Ἀριστοτέλης), ''Aristotélēs'' |birth =384 BC<br />Stageira, Chalcidice |death =322 BC<br />Euboea |school_tradition = Peripatetic school<br />Aristotelianism |main_interests = [[Physics]], [[Metaphysics]], [[Poetry]], [[Theatre]], [[Music]], [[Rhetoric]], [[Politics]], [[Government]], [[Ethics]], [[Biology]], [[Zoology]] |notable_ideas = Golden mean, Reason, Logi], Passion |influences = Parmenides, [[Socrates]], [[Plato]], Heraclitus, Democritus |influenced = [[Alexander the Great]], Avicenna, [[Averroes]], [[Maimonides]], [[Albertus Magnus]], [[Thomas Aquinas]], [[Duns Scotus]], [[Ptolemy]], [[Copernicus]], [[Galileo]], and most of [[Islamic philosophy]], [[Jewish philosophy]], [[Christian philosophy]], [[Western philosophy]], [[science]] and '''[[List of writers influenced by Aristotle|more...]]'''. |box_width = 26em}} '''Aristotle''' ([[Greek bhasa|Greek]] Αριστοτέλης Aristotelēs) (janam [[384 BC]] [[Stagira]], Macedonia, [[Greece]]; maut [[7 March]], [[323 BC]] Chalicis, Euboea, Greece) ek [[Greek]] [[philosopher]] rahaa. Bahut log ii soche hae ki [[Plato]] ke saathe, uu Western dunia ke ek khaas philosopher rahaa. Ii bataawa jaawe hae ki Aristotle 150 book likhis hae. Aristotle, [[Alexander the Great]] ke bajpan ke guru rahaa. == Jindagi == Aristotle ke pitaji, Nicomachus, Macedonia ke Amyntas Raja ke doctor rahaa. Aapan 18th janam din se lae ke 37th janam din talak Aristotle Athens me rahaa, jahaan pe uu [[Plato]] ke student rahaa. Lagbhag 18 saal ke umar me uu Athens gais aur Plato ke Academy me parrhe lagaa. Hian pe uu lagbhag 20 saal talak rahaa aur 347 BC me, jab Plato ke maut bhais, tab uu ii jagha ke chhorris. Iske baad uu Xenocrates ke saathe Asia Minor gais. Jab uu [[Asia]] me rahaa tab uu Theophrastus ke saathe Lesbos gais jahan pe uu log ii island ke botany aur zoology adhyan karin, Hermias ke maut ke baad, Aristotle ke Macdonia ke Philip II uske larrka [[Alexander the Great]] ke parrhae ke 343 B.C. me suruu karis. Aristotle ke Royal Academy of macedon ke mukhia banaawa gais rahaa. Aristotle ke Macedonian court me rahe ke time uu khaali Alexander nai, lekin aage hoe waala raja, [[Ptolemy]] aur [[Cassander]] ke bhi parrhais rahaa. Aristotle, Alexander ke [[Persia]] ke aapan niche kare ke encourage rahaa. 335 BCme Aristotle [[Athens]] laut aais aur uu Lyceum me ek library banais jisme uu dher sau "papyrus scroll" ke [[kitaab]] banais. Uu aapan school banais aur 12 saal talak huan pe parrhais. Athens me Aristotle ke aurat marr gais aur uu duusra aurat rakkhais aur uske ek larrka, Nicomachus paaida bhais. 335 aur 323 BC me jab uu Athens me rahaa tab uu aapan khaas kaam karis aur treatise likhis. Uske khaas treatises rahaa [[Physics]], [[Metaphysics]], Nicomachean Ethics, [[Politics]], On the Soul aue Poetics. Aristotle adyan karis aur khaas yogdaan [[logic]], [[metaphysics]], [[mathematics]], [[physics]], [[biology]], [[botany]], [[ethics]], [[politics]], [[kheti]], [[medicine]], [[dance]] aur theatre me diis rahaa. Uske jindagi ke aakhri din talak Alexander aur Aristotle ke biich me batbhed hoe gais kaaheki Aristotle, Alexander ke Persians se sambandh uske pasand nai rahaa. Bahut jane Aristotle ke Alexander ke maut ke jimewaar bataae hae lekin iske kuchh sabuut nai hae. Alexander ke maut ke baad Athens me Macedonian ke virod me hoe gain aur Aristotle ke uske maiyaa ke palwaar ke estate me bhaag ke rahe ke parraa rahaa. == Theoretical philosophy == === Tarksastr (Logic) === Pahile se analyse kare ke baad, Aristotle is sab se pahila systematic [[tarksastr]] ke adhyan karis rahaa,{{sfn|Degnan|1994|pp=81–89}} aur uske bichaar Western tarksastr me 19th-century talak sab se jaada rahaa jisse [[mathematical logic]] me pagati bhais rahaa.{{sfn|Corcoran|2009|pp=1–20}} [[Kant]] ii bhi bolis rahaa ki ''[[Critique of Pure Reason]]'' ki Aristotle ke logic puura rahaa.{{sfn|Kant|1787|page=Preface}} ==== ''Organon'' ==== [[File:Sanzio 01 Plato Aristotle.jpg| thumb | upright=0.8 | Plato (left) and Aristotle, [[Raphael]] ke [[1509]] ke fresco, ''[[The School of Athens]]'' me. Aristotle aapan ''[[Nicomachean Ethics]]'' aur gestures to the earth ke pakrre hae, jon uske immanent realism ke raae ke represent kare hae, jab [[Plato]] swarg ke bagal dehae hae, jon uske Theory of Forms ke indicate kare hae, aur pakkrre hae aapan ''[[Timaeus (dialogue)|Timaeus]]''.{{sfn|School of Athens}}{{sfn|Stewart|2019}}]] Aristotle ke jaada kaam saait uske thiik form me nai hae , kaaheki ki iske badal dewa gais hae uske syudents nai to baad ke sikchhak dwaara. Aristotle ke tarkik kaam ke, lagbhag 40 BC me [[Andronicus of Rhodes]] aur uske duusra chela log, chhe book me, sangrah kare rahin, jiske ''[[Organon]]'' bola jaawe hae. .{{sfn|Pickover|2009|p=52}} Ii book hae: # ''[[Categories (Aristotle)|Categories]]'' # ''[[On Interpretation]]'' # ''[[Prior Analytics]]'' # ''[[Posterior Analytics]]'' # ''[[Topics (Aristotle)|Topics]]'' # ''[[On Sophistical Refutations]]'' Ii nai jaana jaawe hae ki ii book ke kon order me likha gais rahaa ( aur kon sikchha me se iske sangrah karaa gais rahaa), lekin ii suchi ke Aristotle ke lekh ke analysis se derive karaa gais hae. Ii muul baat (basics) se suruu hoe ke, simple terms ke analysis ''Categories'' me, propositions aur their elementary relations ke analysis ''On Interpretation'' me se, aur complex forms ke adhyan talak, jaise, syllogisms aur demonstration ( ''Analytics'' me){{sfn|Prior Analytics|pp=24b18–20}}{{sfn|Bobzien|2015}} aur dialectics ( ''Topics'' aur ''Sophistical Refutations'' me). Pahila tiin treatises logical theory ''stricto sensu'' ke core bane hae: the grammar of the language of logic and the correct rules of reasoning. The ''Rhetoric'' is not conventionally included, but it states that it relies on the ''Topics''.{{sfn|Smith|2017}} ==Aristotle ke paanch elements== Aapan kitaab, On Generation and Corruption, me Aristotle chaar element, [[dunia]], [[paani]], [[hawaa]], aur [[aagi]] jiske [[Empedocles]] pahile propose karis rahaa ke chaar me se dui "sensible qualities", garam, thandaa, bhiijaa aur suukha me karis rahaa. Empedoclean ke raae me sab "matter" chaar element se banaa hae, different proportion me. Aristotle, ek aur "heavenly" aether, jon ki [[taara]] aur [[planet]] ke jorris. {| class="wikitable" |+ [[Classical element|Aristotle ke elements]]{{sfn|Lloyd|1968|pages=133–139, 166–169}} ! Element !!{{font color|red|Garam}}/{{font color|blue|Thandaa}} !!{{font color|green|Bhijaa}}/{{font color|brown|Suukha}} !! Motion !! Aadhmik [[State of matter|state<br />of matter]] |- |'''[[Earth (classical element)|Dunia]]'''||{{font color|blue|Thandaa}}||{{font color|brown|Suukha}}||Down||[[Karraa]] |- |'''[[Water (classical element)|paani]]'''||{{font color|blue|Cold}}||{{font color|green|Wet}}||Down||[[Ras]] |- |'''[[Air (classical element)|Hawaa]]'''||{{font color|red|Garam}}||{{font color|green|Bhiija}}||Up||[[Gas]] |- |'''[[Fire (classical element)|Aagi]]'''||{{font color|red|Garam}}||{{font color|brown|suukha}}||Up||[[Plasma (physics)|Plasma]] |- |'''[[Aether (classical element)|Aether]]'''||(divine<br />substance)||—||Circular<br />(in heavens)||[[Vacuum]] |} ==Gatii== Aristotle dui rakam ke gatii ke baare me bataae hae: "violent" nai to "unnatural gatii", jaise ki jab ek patthar ke bigaa jaawe hae, aur "natural gatii", jaise ki koi chij gire hae. Violent gatii me, jaise iske agent ruk jaae hae, tab gatii bhi ruk jaawe hae: jiske matlab hae ki ek chij nature me ekke jagha raka rahe hai{{sfn| Allain | 2016}}{{efn-ua | Rhett Allain notes that [[Newton's First Law]] is "essentially a direct reply to Aristotle, that the natural state is ''not to change'' motion.{{sfn| Allain | 2016}}}}, kaaheki Aristotle friction ke baare me kuchh nai bole hae.{{sfn| Drabkin | 1938 | pp=60–84}} Ii samajh ke, ii dekha jaawe hae ki, jaise Aristotle batais hae, garrhu chij ke khaskaae me jaada force lage hae aur jon chij ke jaada force se dhakela jaawe hae aur jor se chale hae.{{sfn| Susskind | 2011}}{{efn-ua | Leonard Susskind comments that Aristotle had clearly never gone [[ice skating]] or he would have seen that it takes force to stop an object.{{sfn| Susskind | 2011}}}} This would imply the equation{{sfn| Susskind | 2011}} Isse <math>F=mv</math> ke equation bane hae, jon aadhmik physics me sahi nai hae. {{sfn| Susskind | 2011}} Natural gatii uske element pe nirbar rahe hae: aether aasmaan me golaa ghume hae, jab ki chaar Empedoclean element sidhe uppar jaawe hae (jaise aagi me dekha jaaawe hae, nai to niche ( jaise dunia) uulog ke natural resting place me jaawe hae. [[File:Aristotle's laws of motion.svg| thumb | upright=1.5 | Aristotle ke gatii ke niyam. ''[[Physics (Aristotle)|Physics]]'' me uu batae hae ki chij gire hae uu raftaar se jon uske wajan ke proportional hae aur fluid jisme uu immersed hae ke density ke inversely proportional hae .{{sfn| Drabkin | 1938 | pp=60–84}} Ii [[dunia]] ke gravitational field me gire waala chij ke khaatir sahii hae .{{sfn| Rovelli | 2015 | pp=23–40}}]] == Duusra websites == * [http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Aristotle.html Works by Aristotle] {{BD|-0384BC|-0322BC|Aristotle}} [[vibhag:A]] [[Category:Philosophers]] [[Category:Greece ke log]] 3nus3tsfappxkms09o0vq3mpewonm12 334616 334615 2026-04-25T02:51:26Z Snandan 529 334616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Philosopher |region = Western philosophy |era = Ancient philosophy |color = #B0C4DE |image_name = Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg |image_caption = Marble bust of Aristotle. Roman copy after a Greek bronze original by [[Lysippus]] c. 330 BC. The alabaster mantle is modern |name =(Ἀριστοτέλης), ''Aristotélēs'' |birth =384 BC<br />Stageira, Chalcidice |death =322 BC<br />Euboea |school_tradition = Peripatetic school<br />Aristotelianism |main_interests = [[Physics]], [[Metaphysics]], [[Poetry]], [[Theatre]], [[Music]], [[Rhetoric]], [[Politics]], [[Government]], [[Ethics]], [[Biology]], [[Zoology]] |notable_ideas = Golden mean, Reason, Logi], Passion |influences = Parmenides, [[Socrates]], [[Plato]], Heraclitus, Democritus |influenced = [[Alexander the Great]], Avicenna, [[Averroes]], [[Maimonides]], [[Albertus Magnus]], [[Thomas Aquinas]], [[Duns Scotus]], [[Ptolemy]], [[Copernicus]], [[Galileo]], and most of [[Islamic philosophy]], [[Jewish philosophy]], [[Christian philosophy]], [[Western philosophy]], [[science]] and '''[[List of writers influenced by Aristotle|more...]]'''. |box_width = 26em}} '''Aristotle''' ([[Greek bhasa|Greek]] Αριστοτέλης Aristotelēs) (janam [[384 BC]] [[Stagira]], Macedonia, [[Greece]]; maut [[7 March]], [[323 BC]] Chalicis, Euboea, Greece) ek [[Greek]] [[philosopher]] rahaa. Bahut log ii soche hae ki [[Plato]] ke saathe, uu Western dunia ke ek khaas philosopher rahaa. Ii bataawa jaawe hae ki Aristotle 150 book likhis hae. Aristotle, [[Alexander the Great]] ke bajpan ke guru rahaa. == Jindagi == Aristotle ke pitaji, Nicomachus, Macedonia ke Amyntas Raja ke doctor rahaa. Aapan 18th janam din se lae ke 37th janam din talak Aristotle Athens me rahaa, jahaan pe uu [[Plato]] ke student rahaa. Lagbhag 18 saal ke umar me uu Athens gais aur Plato ke Academy me parrhe lagaa. Hian pe uu lagbhag 20 saal talak rahaa aur 347 BC me, jab Plato ke maut bhais, tab uu ii jagha ke chhorris. Iske baad uu Xenocrates ke saathe Asia Minor gais. Jab uu [[Asia]] me rahaa tab uu Theophrastus ke saathe Lesbos gais jahan pe uu log ii island ke botany aur zoology adhyan karin, Hermias ke maut ke baad, Aristotle ke Macdonia ke Philip II uske larrka [[Alexander the Great]] ke parrhae ke 343 B.C. me suruu karis. Aristotle ke Royal Academy of macedon ke mukhia banaawa gais rahaa. Aristotle ke Macedonian court me rahe ke time uu khaali Alexander nai, lekin aage hoe waala raja, [[Ptolemy]] aur [[Cassander]] ke bhi parrhais rahaa. Aristotle, Alexander ke [[Persia]] ke aapan niche kare ke encourage rahaa. 335 BCme Aristotle [[Athens]] laut aais aur uu Lyceum me ek library banais jisme uu dher sau "papyrus scroll" ke [[kitaab]] banais. Uu aapan school banais aur 12 saal talak huan pe parrhais. Athens me Aristotle ke aurat marr gais aur uu duusra aurat rakkhais aur uske ek larrka, Nicomachus paaida bhais. 335 aur 323 BC me jab uu Athens me rahaa tab uu aapan khaas kaam karis aur treatise likhis. Uske khaas treatises rahaa [[Physics]], [[Metaphysics]], Nicomachean Ethics, [[Politics]], On the Soul aue Poetics. Aristotle adyan karis aur khaas yogdaan [[logic]], [[metaphysics]], [[mathematics]], [[physics]], [[biology]], [[botany]], [[ethics]], [[politics]], [[kheti]], [[medicine]], [[dance]] aur theatre me diis rahaa. Uske jindagi ke aakhri din talak Alexander aur Aristotle ke biich me batbhed hoe gais kaaheki Aristotle, Alexander ke Persians se sambandh uske pasand nai rahaa. Bahut jane Aristotle ke Alexander ke maut ke jimewaar bataae hae lekin iske kuchh sabuut nai hae. Alexander ke maut ke baad Athens me Macedonian ke virod me hoe gain aur Aristotle ke uske maiyaa ke palwaar ke estate me bhaag ke rahe ke parraa rahaa. == Theoretical philosophy == === Tarksastr (Logic) === Pahile se analyse kare ke baad, Aristotle is sab se pahila systematic [[tarksastr]] ke adhyan karis rahaa,{{sfn|Degnan|1994|pp=81–89}} aur uske bichaar Western tarksastr me 19th-century talak sab se jaada rahaa jisse [[mathematical logic]] me pagati bhais rahaa.{{sfn|Corcoran|2009|pp=1–20}} [[Kant]] ii bhi bolis rahaa ki ''[[Critique of Pure Reason]]'' ki Aristotle ke logic puura rahaa.{{sfn|Kant|1787|page=Preface}} ==== ''Organon'' ==== [[File:Sanzio 01 Plato Aristotle.jpg| thumb | upright=0.8 | Plato (left) and Aristotle, [[Raphael]] ke [[1509]] ke fresco, ''[[The School of Athens]]'' me. Aristotle aapan ''[[Nicomachean Ethics]]'' aur gestures to the earth ke pakrre hae, jon uske immanent realism ke raae ke represent kare hae, jab [[Plato]] swarg ke bagal dehae hae, jon uske Theory of Forms ke indicate kare hae, aur pakkrre hae aapan ''[[Timaeus (dialogue)|Timaeus]]''.{{sfn|School of Athens}}{{sfn|Stewart|2019}}]] Aristotle ke jaada kaam saait uske thiik form me nai hae , kaaheki ki iske badal dewa gais hae uske syudents nai to baad ke sikchhak dwaara. Aristotle ke tarkik kaam ke, lagbhag 40 BC me [[Andronicus of Rhodes]] aur uske duusra chela log, chhe book me, sangrah kare rahin, jiske ''[[Organon]]'' bola jaawe hae. .{{sfn|Pickover|2009|p=52}} Ii book hae: # ''[[Categories (Aristotle)|Categories]]'' # ''[[On Interpretation]]'' # ''[[Prior Analytics]]'' # ''[[Posterior Analytics]]'' # ''[[Topics (Aristotle)|Topics]]'' # ''[[On Sophistical Refutations]]'' Ii nai jaana jaawe hae ki ii book ke kon order me likha gais rahaa ( aur kon sikchha me se iske sangrah karaa gais rahaa), lekin ii suchi ke Aristotle ke lekh ke analysis se derive karaa gais hae. Ii muul baat (basics) se suruu hoe ke, simple terms ke analysis ''Categories'' me, propositions aur their elementary relations ke analysis ''On Interpretation'' me se, aur complex forms ke adhyan talak, jaise, syllogisms aur demonstration ( ''Analytics'' me){{sfn|Prior Analytics|pp=24b18–20}}{{sfn|Bobzien|2015}} aur dialectics ( ''Topics'' aur ''Sophistical Refutations'' me). Pahila tiin treatises logical theory ''stricto sensu'' ke core bane hae: the grammar of the language of logic and the correct rules of reasoning. The ''Rhetoric'' is not conventionally included, but it states that it relies on the ''Topics''.{{sfn|Smith|2017}} ==== Syllogism ==== {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ One of Aristotle's [[Syllogism#Types|types of syllogism]]{{efn-ua|This [[Syllogism#Types|type of syllogism]], with all three terms in 'a', is known by the traditional (medieval) mnemonic [[Baralipton|Barbara]].{{sfn|Lagerlund|2016}}}} ! In words !! In<br/> terms{{efn-ua|M is the Middle (here, Men), S is the Subject (Greeks), P is the Predicate (mortal).{{sfn|Lagerlund|2016}}}} !! In equations{{efn-ua|The first equation can be read as 'It is not true that there exists an x such that x is a man and that x is not mortal.'{{sfn|Predicate Logic}}}} |- |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sab admii naashwan (mortal) hae.<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sab Greek admii hae.<br/><br/>[[∴]] Sab Greek naashwan (mortal) hae.||M a P<br/><br/>S a M<br/><br/>S a P||[[File:Modus Barbara Equations.svg|150px]] |} ==Aristotle ke paanch elements== Aapan kitaab, On Generation and Corruption, me Aristotle chaar element, [[dunia]], [[paani]], [[hawaa]], aur [[aagi]] jiske [[Empedocles]] pahile propose karis rahaa ke chaar me se dui "sensible qualities", garam, thandaa, bhiijaa aur suukha me karis rahaa. Empedoclean ke raae me sab "matter" chaar element se banaa hae, different proportion me. Aristotle, ek aur "heavenly" aether, jon ki [[taara]] aur [[planet]] ke jorris. {| class="wikitable" |+ [[Classical element|Aristotle ke elements]]{{sfn|Lloyd|1968|pages=133–139, 166–169}} ! Element !!{{font color|red|Garam}}/{{font color|blue|Thandaa}} !!{{font color|green|Bhijaa}}/{{font color|brown|Suukha}} !! Motion !! Aadhmik [[State of matter|state<br />of matter]] |- |'''[[Earth (classical element)|Dunia]]'''||{{font color|blue|Thandaa}}||{{font color|brown|Suukha}}||Down||[[Karraa]] |- |'''[[Water (classical element)|paani]]'''||{{font color|blue|Cold}}||{{font color|green|Wet}}||Down||[[Ras]] |- |'''[[Air (classical element)|Hawaa]]'''||{{font color|red|Garam}}||{{font color|green|Bhiija}}||Up||[[Gas]] |- |'''[[Fire (classical element)|Aagi]]'''||{{font color|red|Garam}}||{{font color|brown|suukha}}||Up||[[Plasma (physics)|Plasma]] |- |'''[[Aether (classical element)|Aether]]'''||(divine<br />substance)||—||Circular<br />(in heavens)||[[Vacuum]] |} ==Gatii== Aristotle dui rakam ke gatii ke baare me bataae hae: "violent" nai to "unnatural gatii", jaise ki jab ek patthar ke bigaa jaawe hae, aur "natural gatii", jaise ki koi chij gire hae. Violent gatii me, jaise iske agent ruk jaae hae, tab gatii bhi ruk jaawe hae: jiske matlab hae ki ek chij nature me ekke jagha raka rahe hai{{sfn| Allain | 2016}}{{efn-ua | Rhett Allain notes that [[Newton's First Law]] is "essentially a direct reply to Aristotle, that the natural state is ''not to change'' motion.{{sfn| Allain | 2016}}}}, kaaheki Aristotle friction ke baare me kuchh nai bole hae.{{sfn| Drabkin | 1938 | pp=60–84}} Ii samajh ke, ii dekha jaawe hae ki, jaise Aristotle batais hae, garrhu chij ke khaskaae me jaada force lage hae aur jon chij ke jaada force se dhakela jaawe hae aur jor se chale hae.{{sfn| Susskind | 2011}}{{efn-ua | Leonard Susskind comments that Aristotle had clearly never gone [[ice skating]] or he would have seen that it takes force to stop an object.{{sfn| Susskind | 2011}}}} This would imply the equation{{sfn| Susskind | 2011}} Isse <math>F=mv</math> ke equation bane hae, jon aadhmik physics me sahi nai hae. {{sfn| Susskind | 2011}} Natural gatii uske element pe nirbar rahe hae: aether aasmaan me golaa ghume hae, jab ki chaar Empedoclean element sidhe uppar jaawe hae (jaise aagi me dekha jaaawe hae, nai to niche ( jaise dunia) uulog ke natural resting place me jaawe hae. [[File:Aristotle's laws of motion.svg| thumb | upright=1.5 | Aristotle ke gatii ke niyam. ''[[Physics (Aristotle)|Physics]]'' me uu batae hae ki chij gire hae uu raftaar se jon uske wajan ke proportional hae aur fluid jisme uu immersed hae ke density ke inversely proportional hae .{{sfn| Drabkin | 1938 | pp=60–84}} Ii [[dunia]] ke gravitational field me gire waala chij ke khaatir sahii hae .{{sfn| Rovelli | 2015 | pp=23–40}}]] == Duusra websites == * [http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Aristotle.html Works by Aristotle] {{BD|-0384BC|-0322BC|Aristotle}} [[vibhag:A]] [[Category:Philosophers]] [[Category:Greece ke log]] g0q1n33llbkc5a8y7kmmt49nn4eudgi Simone de Beauvoir 0 4958 334617 304114 2026-04-25T03:27:11Z Snandan 529 334617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Philosopher |region = Western Philosophy |era = 20th-century philosophy |color = #B0C4DE | <!-- Image and Caption --> image_name = Simone de Beauvoir.jpg |image_caption = de Beauvoir ke chapa 1968 me| <!-- Information --> name = Simone-Lucie-Ernestine-Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir |birth = 9 January 1908<br />[[Paris]], [[France]] |death = 14 April 1986 <br />Paris, France |school_tradition = Existentialism<br />Feminism |main_interests = Politics, Feminism, Ethics |influences = [[René Descartes|Descartes]], Wollstonecraft, [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]], Husserl, [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], Heidegger, [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], Sade |influenced = Butler, Camus, [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], Paglia, Friedan, Hoagland, Rich, Greer |notable_ideas = ethics of ambiguity, feminist ethics, existential feminism | }} '''Simone de Beauvoir''' ([[9 January]] [[1908]] – [[14 April]] [[1986]]) ek [[France|French]] [[author]] aur [[philosopher]] rahii. ==Jiiwan kahaani== === Bachpan ke din === Beauvoir ke janam 9 January 1908 me,<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2020/01/09/UPI-Almanac-for-Thursday-Jan-9-2020/6871578415895/|title= UPI Almanac for Thursday, Jan. 9, 2020|work= [[United Press International]] | date= 9 January 2020|access-date=16 January 2020 |archive-date= 15 January 2020|archive-url= https://archive.today/20200115192229/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2020/01/09/UPI-Almanac-for-Thursday-Jan-9-2020/6871578415895/|url-status=live|quote=...French novelist Simone de Beauvoir in 1908}}</ref> [[Paris]] ke ek [[bourgeois]] palwaar me [[6th arrondissement of Paris|6th arrondissement]] me bhais rahaa.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/1999/jun/06/classics.simonedebeauvoir |title=Still the second sex|first=Maureen|last=Freely|author-link=Maureen Freely|date=6 June 1999|access-date=6 January 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]|location=UK|archive-date=13 April 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190413171557/https://www.theguardian.com/books/1999/jun/06/classics.simonedebeauvoir| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/jan/08/top10s.debeauvoir |title=Lisa Appignanesi's top 10 books by and about Simone de Beauvoir|work=The Guardian|location=UK|date=8 January 2008|access-date=6 January 2019|archive-date=13 April 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190413154026/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/jan/08/top10s.debeauvoir|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/118617/anne-hollander-reviews-simone-de-beauvoir-biography-deidre-bair |title=The Open Marriage of True Minds|first=Anne|last=Hollander|date=11 June 1990|magazine=[[The New Republic]]|access-date=6 January 2019|archive-date=12 September 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150912233548/https://newrepublic.com/article/118617/anne-hollander-reviews-simone-de-beauvoir-biography-deidre-bair|url-status=live}}</ref> Uske pitaji, Georges Bertrand de Beauvoir, ek wakiil rahaa jon ek actor bane maangat rahaaa,<ref name="IEP Biography">{{Cite web |last=Mussett |first=Shannon |title=Beauvoir, Simone de {{!}} Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |url=https://iep.utm.edu/simone-de-beauvoir/ |access-date=11 April 2010 |language=en-US}}</ref> aur maiyaa Françoise Beauvoir (née Brasseur), ek djani banker ke larrki aur kattar [[Catholic]] rahii. Kaaheki uske maiyaa-bappa jaada time ghare nai rahat rahin, Simone ke khaas kar ke uske nanny Louise paale rahii.<ref name=":3" /> Louise ke relationship Françoise Beauvoir se achchhaaa ani rahaa. Simone ke ek bahini, [[Hélène de Beauvoir|Hélène]] rahii, jon 6 June 1910 ke paida bhae rahii. Beauvoir intellectually precocious rahii, aapan pitaji ke protsahan ke kaaran, aur uu ii boast karat rahaa ki: {{Blockquote|text=“Simone ke ek admii ke dimaag hae; uu ek admii ke rakam soche hae; uu ek admii hae.”<ref>{{Citation |title=A talk with Simone de Beauvoir |last=Moorehead |first=Caroline |date=1974-06-02 |pages=258 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/02/archives/a-talk-with-simone-de-beauvoirr-marriage-is-an-alienating.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251003113522/https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/02/archives/a-talk-with-simone-de-beauvoirr-marriage-is-an-alienating.html |archive-date=2025-10-03 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Bair, p. 60</ref>|author=Caroline Moorehead|title=A talk with Simone de Beauvoir|source=[[The New York Times]]|character=Françoise Beauvoir (née Brasseur)}}Uske bachpan ke din ke baare me likhte ''Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter me,'' uu bolis rahaa: {{Blockquote|text=...hamaar pitaji ke [[individualism]] aur nastik ethical standards hamaar maiyaa ke rigidly moral [[conventionalism]] sikchhaa ke virod rahaa. Ii disequilibrium, jisse hamaar jindagi endless disputation hoe gais, khaas kaaran rahaa ki ham ek [[intellectual]] ban gayaa hae.<ref>''Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter'', Book One</ref>|author=Simone de Beauvoir|title=Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter|source=Book One, pg. 41}} ==== Education ==== Beauvoir pursued post-secondary education after completing her high school years at {{Interlanguage link multi|Cours Desir|fr}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paris: sur les traces de Simone de Beauvoir |trans-title=Paris: On the trail of Simone de Beauvoir |url= https://www.en-vols.com/inspirations/culture/paris-simone-de-beauvoir/ |website=en-vols.com |date=22 November 2022 |access-date=31 July 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> After passing baccalaureate exams in mathematics and philosophy at the age of seventeen in 1925, she studied mathematics at the [[Institut Catholique de Paris]] and literature/languages at the {{Interlanguage link multi|Institut Sainte-Marie|fr}}. [[File:EcoleNormaleDeParis - Jeanne Blancard-Colette Maze.tif|thumb|Class at the [[École Normale]] in Paris, 1930s.]] Although not officially enrolled, she sat in on courses at the [[École Normale Supérieure]] in preparation for the ''[[agrégation]]'' in philosophy, a highly competitive postgraduate examination that serves as a national ranking of students. It was while studying for it that she met École Normale students [[Jean-Paul Sartre]], [[Paul Nizan]], and [[René Maheu]] (who gave her the lasting nickname "''Castor''", or "Beaver").<ref name="IEP Biography" /> She studied philosophy at the [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]] and after completing her degree in 1928, wrote her ''[[Diplôme d'études supérieures spécialisées]]'' (roughly equivalent to an [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] thesis) on [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz]] for [[Léon Brunschvicg]] in 1929 (the topic was "Le concept chez Leibniz" ["The Concept in Leibniz"]).<ref>Margaret A. Simons (ed.), ''Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir'', Penn State Press, 1 November 2010, p. 3.</ref> In 1929, the jury for the ''agrégation'' narrowly awarded Sartre first place and gave second to Beauvoir. She was 21 years old which made her the youngest person to ever pass the exam.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Menand|first=Louis|date=19 September 2005|title=Stand by Your Man|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2005/09/26/stand-by-your-man|access-date=11 May 2010|magazine=The New Yorker|language=en-US|issn=0028-792X}}</ref> Additionally, Beauvoir finished an exam for the certificate of "General Philosophy and Logic" second to [[Simone Weil]]. Her success as the eighth woman to pass the ''agrégation'' solidified her economic independence.<ref name=":0" /> {{BD|1908|1986|De Beauvoir, Simone}} [[vibhag:Philosophers]] [[vibhag:France ke log]] 3op72rh6oz65tz1i80jmbadc2urdo6q Tarksastr 0 9351 334612 179797 2026-04-25T02:18:35Z Snandan 529 Snandan moved panna [[Logic]] se [[Tarksastr]] 179797 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gregor_Reisch%2C_Margarita_Philosophica%2C_Typus_Logice.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Gregor Reisch]], ''Logic presents its main themes''. ''[[Margarita Philosophica]]'', 1503 or 1508 (?). Two dogs named ''veritas'' (truth) and ''falsitas'' (falsehood) chase a rabbit called ''problema''. Logic runs behind the dogs, armed with the sword ''syllogismus''. In the bottom left corner, [[Parmenides of Elea|Parmenides]] can be seen in a cave. Parmenides was one of the people who introduced logic into philosophy.]] '''Logic''', [[wikt:reason|reasoning]] ke vigyan hae. [[Category:Philosophy]] [[Category:Mathematics]] [[Category:Logic]] ecfilljybo1tl4mbn9izifred6ehknu Imran Khan 0 54505 334579 334456 2026-04-24T17:47:37Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 334579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_suffix = [[Hilal-e-Imtiaz|HI(C)]] [[Pride of Performance|PP]] [[FRCPE]] | image = | image_size = | caption = Khan in 2021 | order = 19th | office = Prime Minister of Pakistan | president = {{Plainlist| * [[Mamnoon Hussain]] * [[Arif Alvi]]}} | term_start = 18 August 2018 | term_end = 10 April 2022 | predecessor = [[Nasirul Mulk]] ([[Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan|caretaker]]) | successor = [[Shehbaz Sharif]] | office1 = Chairman of the [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]] | deputy1 = | term_start1 = 25 April 1996 | term_end1 = 2 December 2023 | predecessor1 = ''Position established'' | successor1 = [[Gohar Ali Khan]] | office2 = Member of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] | term_start2 = 13 August 2018 | term_end2 = 21 October 2022 | predecessor2 = [[Obaidullah Shadikhel]] | successor2 = | constituency2 = [[NA-95 Mianwali-I]] | majority2 = 113,523 (44.89%) | term_start3 = 19 June 2013 | term_end3 = 31 May 2018 | predecessor3 = [[Hanif Abbasi]] | successor3 = [[Sheikh Rashid Shafique]] | constituency3 = [[NA-57 Rawalpindi-VI#Election 2013|NA-56 Rawalpindi-VII]] | majority3 = 13,268 (8.28%) | term_start4 = 10 October 2002 | term_end4 = 3 November 2007 | predecessor4 = ''Constituency established'' | successor4 = [[Nawabzada Malik Amad Khan]] | constituency4 = [[NA-89 Mianwali-I#Election 2002|NA-71 Mianwali-I]] | majority4 = 6,204 (4.49%) | office5 = Chancellor of the [[University of Bradford]] | term_start5 = 7 December 2005 | term_end5 = 8 December 2014 | predecessor5 = [[Betty Lockwood]] | successor5 = [[Kate Swann]] | birth_name = Imran Ahmad Khan Niazi | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1952|10|5}} | birth_place = [[Lahore]], [[West Punjab]], [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]] | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | residence = {{Indented plainlist| * [[Bani Gala]], Islamabad, Capital Territory * [[Zaman Park]], Lahore, Punjab }} | party = [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]] (since 1996) | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Jemima Goldsmith]]|16 May 1995|22 June 2004|reason=div}} * {{marriage|[[Reham Khan]]|January 2015|October 2015|reason=div}} * {{marriage|[[Bushra Bibi]]|February 2018}}}} | children = 2 | relatives = [[Family of Imran Khan]] | education = [[Keble College, Oxford]] ([[B.A.]]) | awards = ''[[List of awards and honours received by Imran Khan|See list]]'' | signature = Imran Khan signature.svg | nickname = kaptaan | module = {{Infobox cricketer |embed = yes |country = Pakistan |height = 6 ft 2 <!-- -->in<ref name="Tim">{{cite news|author=Tim McGirk|date=14 April 1995|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/imrans-dangerous-new-game-1615722.html|title=Imran's Dangerous New Game|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827142511/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/imrans-dangerous-new-game-1615722.html|archive-date=27 August 2018|quote= She was tiny beside the six-foot-two cricketer (...)|website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> |batting = Right-handed |bowling = Right-arm fast |role = [[All-rounder]] |international = true |internationalspan = 1971–1992 |testdebutdate = 3 June |testdebutyear = 1971 |testdebutagainst = England |testcap = 88 |lasttestdate = 2 January |lasttestyear = 1992 |lasttestagainst = Sri Lanka |odidebutdate = 31 August |odidebutyear = 1974 |odidebutagainst = England |odicap = 175 |lastodidate = 25 March |lastodiyear = 1992 |lastodiagainst = England |columns = 4 |column1 = [[Test cricket|Test]] |matches1 = 88 |runs1 = 3,807 |bat avg1 = 37.69 |100s/50s1 = 6/18 |top score1 = 136 |deliveries1 = 19,458 |wickets1 = 362 |bowl avg1 = 22.81 |fivefor1 = 23 |tenfor1 = 6 |best bowling1 = 8/58 |catches/stumpings1 = 28/– |column2 = [[One Day International|ODI]] |matches2 = 175 |runs2 = 3,709 |bat avg2 = 33.41 |100s/50s2 = 1/19 |top score2 = 102[[not out|*]] |deliveries2 = 7,461 |wickets2 = 182 |bowl avg2 = 26.61 |fivefor2 = 1 |tenfor2 = 0 |best bowling2 = 6/14 |catches/stumpings2 = 36/– |column3 = [[First-class cricket|FC]] |matches3 = 382 |runs3 = 17,771 |bat avg3 = 36.79 |100s/50s3 = 30/93 |top score3 = 170 |deliveries3 = 65,224 |wickets3 = 1287 |bowl avg3 = 22.32 |fivefor3 = 70 |tenfor3 = 13 |best bowling3 = 8/34 |catches/stumpings3 = 117/– |column4 = [[List A cricket|LA]] |matches4 = 425 |runs4 = 10,100 |bat avg4 = 33.22 |100s/50s4 = 5/66 |top score4 = 114[[not out|*]] |deliveries4 = 19,122 |wickets4 = 507 |bowl avg4 = 22.31 |fivefor4 = 6 |tenfor4 = 0 |best bowling4 = 6/14 |catches/stumpings4 = 84/– |date = 5 November |year = 2014 |source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/40560.html ESPNcricinfo |medaltemplates=<!--MENTION HOST NATIONS FOR TEAM SPORTS--> {{MedalSport|Men's [[Cricket]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{PAK}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ICC Cricket World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1992 Cricket World Cup|1992 Australia and New Zealand]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ACC Asia Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1986 Asia Cup|1986 Sri Lanka]]|}} }} | native_name = {{nobold|{{nq|عمران خان}}}} | 1blankname1 = Vice-Chairman | 1namedata1 = [[Shah Mahmood Qureshi]] }} '''Imran Khan''', [[Pakistan Tehreek-E-Insaf]] founder aur [[Pakistan]] ke [[Pakistan ke Prime Minister|Prime Minister]] the san 2018 se 2022 talak. Pakistan ke pradhan mantri inke baad bane Shri [[Shuja Tariq Niazi|Shehbaz Sharif]]'''.''' ''Shri'' ''[[Arif Alvi]]'' aur ''Shri'' [[Sadiq Sanjrani]] the inke president inke samay. Ek mashoor [[Pakistani Cricket Team|Pakistani Cricketer]] the aur ek All-Rounder the. Inhone ek shahar bhi banaya tha jiska naam tha, Namal Knowledge City, Mianwali. Shri Imran Khan Senate aur National Assembly mein bhi khade hote hae. Inke maa baap [[India]] se the. Imran Khan ke naam se jana jata hae. Imran Khan ke samay development ho raha tha Pakistan ka aur Military taraki ke awards bhi diya gaya tha military ke personnel ko. Shri Niazi ne kai zyada sports ke achievements hasil kiye hae cricketer banne ke samay aur retirement ke baad bhi. Gulf countries mein jane jate hae aur duniya bhar ke conferences attend karte the. Ne senate ke saath hydro projects bhi shuru kiya tha jo Shri Shehbaz ke samay nikale gaye the, inhone kafi electricity aur building ke taraki bhi kiya hae. ke sambandh '''Shaukat Khanum''' Hospital se Jude hae jo Pakistan mein ek prolific hospital hae. '''Janam''': 5 October, 1952. [[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]]. <gallery> file:Flag of the Prime Minister of Pakistan.svg|[[Pakistan ke Prime Minister|Pakistan ke pradhan mantri]] jhanda file:Pakistan cricket team logo.png|[[Pakistani Cricket Team|Pakistan ke cricket team]] file:PTI Symbol Elections.png|Tehreek-E-insaaf chunau symbol file:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf flag (25-32 ratio).svg|Tehreek-E-Insaf ka Jhanda </gallery> == Cricket Honors == * The Cricket Society Wetherall Award, leading all-rounder in [[United Kingdom|English]] first-class cricket. (1976 and 1980). * Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1983). * Sussex Cricket Society Player of the Year. (1985) * [[India]]n Cricket Cricketer of the Year. (1990) * International Cricket Council Hall of Fame, Centennial Year celebrations. (9 July 2004). * Inaugural Silver Jubilee award, Asian Cricket Council, [[Karachi]]. (5 July 2008) * International Cricket Council Hall of Fame (2010) * UNICEF, special representative for sports, (Promotion of health and immunisation programmes in [[Bangladesh]], [[Pakistan]], [[Sri Lanka]], and [[Thailand]]). * International Sport Personality by United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohammed Al Maktoum (9 January 2021) == Other Awards == * Oxford University Hall of Fame. * Keble College, Oxford, honorary fellow. * Lifetime achievement award, Asian jewel awards, London, 8 July 2004. ("Acting as a figurehead for many international charities, and working passionately and extensively in fund-raising activities.") * Humanitarian award, Asian sports awards, Kuala Lumpur, 13 December 2007. (Founding the first cancer hospital in Pakistan.) * Jinnah award, 2011. * Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, honorary fellowship, 28 July 2012. (Services for cancer treatment in Pakistan through the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre). * In 2019, he was named one of Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World. * The 500 Most Influential Muslims recognised Khan as the world's 16th most influential Muslim in their 2020 version. in the 2022 version he is in the top ten, at number 10. == Related == 2019 and 2025 Nobel Peace Prize Nomination, li bhi dekho Norway Partiet Sentrum aur Pakistan World Alliance. Daya Nayak. Justice parties ke pradhaan aur banaye gaye vyakti, duniya ke sabse bade Shayad galti se 2026 ke nomination aage chala gya tha. Inke references 2026 Noble Prize mein dekhe gaye the. Indian National Congress aur duniya ke sabse bade political parties [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:N]] lzxzpagj9q1uzgaukbamcle41llc4r8 334604 334579 2026-04-24T21:18:24Z A09 27024 Restored revision 334369 by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-19770-47|~2026-19770-47]] ([[User talk:~2026-19770-47|talk]]): Rvv (TwinkleGlobal) 334604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_suffix = [[Hilal-e-Imtiaz|HI(C)]] [[Pride of Performance|PP]] [[FRCPE]] | image = Prime Minister Imran Khan Adresses the Forum 01.jpg | image_size = | caption = Khan in 2021 | order = 19th | office = Prime Minister of Pakistan | president = {{Plainlist| * [[Mamnoon Hussain]] * [[Arif Alvi]]}} | term_start = 18 August 2018 | term_end = 10 April 2022 | predecessor = [[Nasirul Mulk]] ([[Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan|caretaker]]) | successor = [[Shehbaz Sharif]] | office1 = Chairman of the [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]] | deputy1 = | term_start1 = 25 April 1996 | term_end1 = 2 December 2023 | predecessor1 = ''Position established'' | successor1 = [[Gohar Ali Khan]] | office2 = Member of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] | term_start2 = 13 August 2018 | term_end2 = 21 October 2022 | predecessor2 = [[Obaidullah Shadikhel]] | successor2 = | constituency2 = [[NA-95 Mianwali-I]] | majority2 = 113,523 (44.89%) | term_start3 = 19 June 2013 | term_end3 = 31 May 2018 | predecessor3 = [[Hanif Abbasi]] | successor3 = [[Sheikh Rashid Shafique]] | constituency3 = [[NA-57 Rawalpindi-VI#Election 2013|NA-56 Rawalpindi-VII]] | majority3 = 13,268 (8.28%) | term_start4 = 10 October 2002 | term_end4 = 3 November 2007 | predecessor4 = ''Constituency established'' | successor4 = [[Nawabzada Malik Amad Khan]] | constituency4 = [[NA-89 Mianwali-I#Election 2002|NA-71 Mianwali-I]] | majority4 = 6,204 (4.49%) | office5 = Chancellor of the [[University of Bradford]] | term_start5 = 7 December 2005 | term_end5 = 8 December 2014 | predecessor5 = [[Betty Lockwood]] | successor5 = [[Kate Swann]] | birth_name = Imran Ahmad Khan Niazi | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1952|10|5}} | birth_place = [[Lahore]], [[West Punjab]], [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]] | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | residence = {{Indented plainlist| * [[Bani Gala]], Islamabad, Capital Territory * [[Zaman Park]], Lahore, Punjab }} | party = [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]] (since 1996) | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Jemima Goldsmith]]|16 May 1995|22 June 2004|reason=div}} * {{marriage|[[Reham Khan]]|January 2015|October 2015|reason=div}} * {{marriage|[[Bushra Bibi]]|February 2018}}}} | children = 2 | relatives = [[Family of Imran Khan]] | education = [[Keble College, Oxford]] ([[B.A.]]) | awards = ''[[List of awards and honours received by Imran Khan|See list]]'' | signature = Imran Khan signature.svg | nickname = kaptaan | module = {{Infobox cricketer |embed = yes |country = Pakistan |height = 6 ft 2 <!-- -->in<ref name="Tim">{{cite news|author=Tim McGirk|date=14 April 1995|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/imrans-dangerous-new-game-1615722.html|title=Imran's Dangerous New Game|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827142511/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/imrans-dangerous-new-game-1615722.html|archive-date=27 August 2018|quote= She was tiny beside the six-foot-two cricketer (...)|website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> |batting = Right-handed |bowling = Right-arm fast |role = [[All-rounder]] |international = true |internationalspan = 1971–1992 |testdebutdate = 3 June |testdebutyear = 1971 |testdebutagainst = England |testcap = 88 |lasttestdate = 2 January |lasttestyear = 1992 |lasttestagainst = Sri Lanka |odidebutdate = 31 August |odidebutyear = 1974 |odidebutagainst = England |odicap = 175 |lastodidate = 25 March |lastodiyear = 1992 |lastodiagainst = England |columns = 4 |column1 = [[Test cricket|Test]] |matches1 = 88 |runs1 = 3,807 |bat avg1 = 37.69 |100s/50s1 = 6/18 |top score1 = 136 |deliveries1 = 19,458 |wickets1 = 362 |bowl avg1 = 22.81 |fivefor1 = 23 |tenfor1 = 6 |best bowling1 = 8/58 |catches/stumpings1 = 28/– |column2 = [[One Day International|ODI]] |matches2 = 175 |runs2 = 3,709 |bat avg2 = 33.41 |100s/50s2 = 1/19 |top score2 = 102[[not out|*]] |deliveries2 = 7,461 |wickets2 = 182 |bowl avg2 = 26.61 |fivefor2 = 1 |tenfor2 = 0 |best bowling2 = 6/14 |catches/stumpings2 = 36/– |column3 = [[First-class cricket|FC]] |matches3 = 382 |runs3 = 17,771 |bat avg3 = 36.79 |100s/50s3 = 30/93 |top score3 = 170 |deliveries3 = 65,224 |wickets3 = 1287 |bowl avg3 = 22.32 |fivefor3 = 70 |tenfor3 = 13 |best bowling3 = 8/34 |catches/stumpings3 = 117/– |column4 = [[List A cricket|LA]] |matches4 = 425 |runs4 = 10,100 |bat avg4 = 33.22 |100s/50s4 = 5/66 |top score4 = 114[[not out|*]] |deliveries4 = 19,122 |wickets4 = 507 |bowl avg4 = 22.31 |fivefor4 = 6 |tenfor4 = 0 |best bowling4 = 6/14 |catches/stumpings4 = 84/– |date = 5 November |year = 2014 |source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/40560.html ESPNcricinfo |medaltemplates=<!--MENTION HOST NATIONS FOR TEAM SPORTS--> {{MedalSport|Men's [[Cricket]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{PAK}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ICC Cricket World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1992 Cricket World Cup|1992 Australia and New Zealand]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ACC Asia Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1986 Asia Cup|1986 Sri Lanka]]|}} }} | native_name = {{nobold|{{nq|عمران خان}}}} | 1blankname1 = Vice-Chairman | 1namedata1 = [[Shah Mahmood Qureshi]] }} '''Imran Khan''', [[Pakistan Tehreek-E-Insaf]] founder aur [[Pakistan]] ke [[Pakistan ke Prime Minister|Prime Minister]] the san 2018 se 2022 talak. Pakistan ke pradhan mantri inke baad bane Shri [[Shuja Tariq Niazi|Shehbaz Sharif]]'''.''' ''Shri'' ''[[Arif Alvi]]'' aur ''Shri'' [[Sadiq Sanjrani]] the inke president inke samay. Ek mashoor [[Pakistani Cricket Team|Pakistani Cricketer]] the aur ek All-Rounder the. Inhone ek shahar bhi banaya tha jiska naam tha, Namal Knowledge City, Mianwali. Shri Imran Khan Senate aur National Assembly mein bhi khade hote hae. Inke maa baap [[India]] se the. Imran Khan ke naam se jana jata hae. Imran Khan ke samay development ho raha tha Pakistan ka aur Military taraki ke awards bhi diya gaya tha military ke personnel ko. Shri Niazi ne kai zyada sports ke achievements hasil kiye hae cricketer banne ke samay aur retirement ke baad bhi. Gulf countries mein jane jate hae aur duniya bhar ke conferences attend karte the. Ne senate ke saath hydro projects bhi shuru kiya tha jo Shri Shehbaz ke samay nikale gaye the, inhone kafi electricity aur building ke taraki bhi kiya hae. ke sambandh '''Shaukat Khanum''' Hospital se Jude hae jo Pakistan mein ek prolific hospital hae. '''Janam''': 5 October, 1952. [[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]]. <gallery> file:Flag of the Prime Minister of Pakistan.svg|[[Pakistan ke Prime Minister|Pakistan ke pradhan mantri]] jhanda file:Pakistan cricket team logo.png|[[Pakistani Cricket Team|Pakistan ke cricket team]] file:PTI Symbol Elections.png|Tehreek-E-insaaf chunau symbol file:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf flag (25-32 ratio).svg|Tehreek-E-Insaf ka Jhanda </gallery> == Cricket Honors == * The Cricket Society Wetherall Award, leading all-rounder in [[United Kingdom|English]] first-class cricket. (1976 and 1980). * Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1983). * Sussex Cricket Society Player of the Year. (1985) * [[India]]n Cricket Cricketer of the Year. (1990) * International Cricket Council Hall of Fame, Centennial Year celebrations. (9 July 2004). * Inaugural Silver Jubilee award, Asian Cricket Council, [[Karachi]]. (5 July 2008) * International Cricket Council Hall of Fame (2010) * UNICEF, special representative for sports, (Promotion of health and immunisation programmes in [[Bangladesh]], [[Pakistan]], [[Sri Lanka]], and [[Thailand]]). * International Sport Personality by United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohammed Al Maktoum (9 January 2021) == Other Awards == * Oxford University Hall of Fame. * Keble College, Oxford, honorary fellow. * Lifetime achievement award, Asian jewel awards, London, 8 July 2004. ("Acting as a figurehead for many international charities, and working passionately and extensively in fund-raising activities.") * Humanitarian award, Asian sports awards, Kuala Lumpur, 13 December 2007. (Founding the first cancer hospital in Pakistan.) * Jinnah award, 2011. * Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, honorary fellowship, 28 July 2012. (Services for cancer treatment in Pakistan through the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre). * In 2019, he was named one of Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World. * The 500 Most Influential Muslims recognised Khan as the world's 16th most influential Muslim in their 2020 version. in the 2022 version he is in the top ten, at number 10. == In media == Li ke kai film mein hai aur superhit [[Dhurandhar]] mein inka naam kaha gya tha. Inke upar film bhi banye gaye hai aur news aur documentaries mein bhi aye hai. Inke 8 million follower [[instagram]] par hai. News ke public figure hai. == Related == 2019 and 2025 Nobel Peace Prize Nomination, li bhi dekho Norway Partiet Sentrum aur Pakistan World Alliance. Daya Nayak. Justice parties ke pradhaan aur banaye gaye vyakti, duniya ke sabse bade Shayad galti se 2026 ke nomination aage chala gya tha. Inke references 2026 Noble Prize mein dekhe gaye the. Indian National Congress aur duniya ke sabse bade political parties [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:N]] c2wu8xah84kcvm7u0ihnfympfied4y8 Donald Trump 0 55568 334606 334453 2026-04-24T21:18:43Z A09 27024 [[Special:Contributions/~2026-19873-81|~2026-19873-81]] ([[User talk:~2026-19873-81|Talk]]) ke badlao ke [[User:A09|A09]] ke aakhri badlao ke jaise kar dewa gais hai. 333335 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Donald Trump official portrait.jpg|thumb|Donald Trump(45 Rashtrapita America ek), 2017]] [[file:Flag of the United States.svg|thumb|USA ke jhanda]] '''Donald Trump''' li [[United States|USA]] se Dhani Hotelier<ref>[[The Sting|Sting]] - Movie(Dail Lonnigan)</ref> aur pichle Rashtrapati [[United States|America]] ke (45th). Li Shri [[Joe Biden]] ke predecessor hai aur Pradhan Mantri hai Smt. [[Kamala Harris]]. Li ke samay [[Mike Pence]] USA ke pradhan mantri the. Li ke bhai [[Robert Trump]] ka dehant hua tha sann 2020 mein. Li ke umar 70s mein hai. Li [[New York City|New York]] aur dusre desh aur sher mein ek popular celebrity bhi hai. Li ko [[United Nations]] se sambodith kiya jata tha New York ke taluk se. Li ne shri [[Barack Obama]]<ref>[[Raja Krishnamoorthi]], [[Bobby Jindal]]</ref> ko preceed kiya tha aur Shri Joe Biden prashan mantri the. Li ek prolific person the media aur news mein. == Career == * Li ek TV show Apprentice<ref>[[Top Trumps]]</ref> bhi chalte the. * Ill globally economy band kar rahe the. * Ill ke pita ka naam Fred tha aur li ke samay military mein the. * Li ko [[Ronald Reagan]] pichle rashtrapati (USA) ke saath samanith kiya jata hai. Li ek prolific warist the [[Afghanistan]] mein.<ref>[[Mark T. Esper|'''''Mark T. Esper''''']](Fiji), [[Mike Pompeo]], ''[[Qaseem Soleimani]](dehant 2020)[[Madan L. Thelyani]]''</ref><ref>'''''[[Bill Clinton]] - Prolific Mind Sprinting([[Donal Wales]])''''' </ref> * Li comedy central roast ke liye bhi jane jate the. * Li kai functions duniya bhar attend karte the urbanization aur development par. * Li ke hotel aur ghar ke bhaar bhi bheed hua karta tha New York mein. * Li ke parivaar bhi hotelier aur urbanization se samanith hai. * Li ke hotel duniya bhar maujud hai. * Li ke samay Flying cars aur solar cars aur duniya ke mashoor lambey buildings aur kafi taraki hua tha duniya mein(covid par li ko kafi nuksaan hua tha, wars ke wajah se). == References == <references /> [[vibhag:T]] 1id1wyu9742m8x5udrbm621lfoa0sqs Amber Heard 0 55882 334605 334567 2026-04-24T21:18:39Z A09 27024 Restored revision 333237 by [[Special:Contributions/A09|A09]] ([[User talk:A09|talk]]): Rvv (TwinkleGlobal) 334605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:AmberHeardTIFFSept10.jpg|thumb|''Amber Heard'']] '''Amber Heard''' li [[Patricia Parsons-Heard|Patricia]] aur [[David Heard]] ke beti hai. Li ke ek beti hai, li ke beti ka sambandh [[Elon Musk]] se hai duniya ke sabse dhani aur prolific entrepreneurs mein se hai. Li ek prolific [[hollywood]] ke actress hai, li [[Never Back Down]] aur [[Aquaman]] jaise mashoor films ke liye jani gayi hai. Li ke pichle partners mishoor actor [[Johnny Depp]] se hua hai. == bhaari Jhor == ''[[Parsons School of Design]]''<ref>''Amber Leslie(food)''</ref>'', High Court of USA''<ref>Virginia(ODMP)</ref>, ''[[Alexandra Daddario]]'' == li bhi dekho == ''[[Barack Obama|Barack]] aur [[Mitchell Obama]], Jelena aur Isabella Noura''<ref>Yolanda Hadid</ref> ''Hadid, David Heard'' == references == [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> [[vibhag:American Actress Stamps]] n2hbxvxbcdq6h456la4kqdgi59832dl House of Romanov 0 56236 334607 334561 2026-04-24T21:18:54Z A09 27024 Reverted 2 edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-19873-81|~2026-19873-81]] ([[User talk:~2026-19873-81|talk]]) to last revision by A09 (TwinkleGlobal) 334607 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:House_of_Romanoff.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Romanov palwaar ke Coat of Arms]] '''House of Romanov''', 1613 se 1917 talak, [[Russia]] ke raj kare waala palwaar rahaa. Ii mashuur bhais jab Anastasia Romanovna, [[Ivan the Terrible]], Russia ke pahila raja, se saadi karis rahaa. Ii palwaar, aur Russia ke aakhri czar, [[Nicholas II]] rahaa, jiske 1918 me maar dewa gais rahaa {{stub}} [[vibhag:H]] [[vibhag:R]] [[vibhag:Russia]] 1bepjzbf5rxluhjao0ijduyig6fk400 List of Centibillionaires 0 62528 334575 334573 2026-04-24T12:18:39Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 /* Related */ 334575 wikitext text/x-wiki Centibillionaire hote hai jinke dhan 100B se upar hua hai. (Speculated dhan). Kai log is list mein duniya ke sabse dhani rahe hai. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Rank !Bio !Company !Dhan !Abhi ke dhan !Notes !Rank !Sector |- !1 (2020) ![[Elon Musk]] ![[Tesla]] !857B !777B - 645B !Duniya ke sabse dhani. Dusre dhani rahe hai. !1 !Automotive |- |2 (2021) |[[Larry Ellison]] |[[Oracle]] |395B |222B - 227B |Duniya ke dusre dhani. |6 |Technology |- |3 (2021) |[[Larry Page]] |[[Alphabet]] |293B |278B - 291B |Duniya ke dusre dhani. |2 |Technology |- |4 (2020) |[[Mark Zuckerberg]] |[[Meta]] |277B |226B - 233B |Duniya ke dusre dhani. |5 |Social Media |- |5 (2017) |[[Jeff Bezos]] |[[Amazon]] |274B |264B - 274B |Duniya ke desre centibillionaire, duniya ke dhani aur dusre dhani. |3 |Online Shopping |- |6 (2021) |[[Sergey Brin]] |[[Alphabet]] |273B |257B - 269B |Tesre dhani |4 |Technology |- |7 (2019) |[[Bernard Arnault]] |[[LVMH]] |241B |150B - 160B |Duniya ke sabse dhani. |9 |Luxury Goods |- |8 (2021) |[[Steve Ballmer]] |[[Microsoft]] |188B |133B - 147B | |12 |Technology |- |9 (2024) |[[Jensen Huang]] |[[Nvidia]] |185B |173B - 165B | |8 |Technology |- |10 (2024) |[[Michael Dell]] |[[Dell]] |180B |178B - 179B | |7 |Technology |- |11 (1999) |[[Bill Gates]] |Microsoft |179B |105B |Pehle centibillionaire. |20 |Technology |- |12 (2021) |[[Warren Buffett]] |[[Berkshire Hathaway]] |169B |141B |Duniya ke tesre dhani. |13 |Investments |- |13 (2024) |[[Rob Walton]] |[[Walmart]] |158B |150B - 154B | |10 |Hypermarkets |- |14 (2024) |[[Jim Walton]] |Walmart |157B |148B - 157B | |9 |Hypermarkets |- |15 (2025) |[[Alice Walton]] |Walmart |155B |138B - 153B |Duniya ke dusre mahila aur sabse dhani. |11 |Hypermarkets |- |16 (2022) |[[Gautam Adani]] |[[Adani]] |150B |75B - 106B | |18 |Industries |- |17 (2024) |[[Amancio Ortega]] |[[Inditex]] |148B |140B - 132B | |14 |Apparel |- |18 (2024) |[[Carlos Helu]] |[[America Movil]] |132B |125B - 130B | |15 |Telecom |- |19 (2021) |[[Mukesh Ambani]] |[[Reliance]] |124B |93B - 91B | |22 |Industries |- |20 (2026) |[[Changpeng Zhao]] |[[Binance]] |113B |112B - 34B | |16 |Trading |- |21 (2024) |[[Michael Bloomberg]] |[[Bloomberg]] |110B |110B | |17 |News |- |22 (2023) |[[Francoise Meyeres]] |[[L'Oreal]] |101B |95B |Duniya ke pehli dhani mahila. |21 |Cosmetics |} == Further Reading == David Thomson ek Canadian Baron aur Media Figure aur Alfa Group ek Russian Ukrainian Jewish related Bank group jinke pradhan Mikhail Fridman, German Khan, Alexei Kuzmichev aur Petr Aven 950 Billion USD 2024, 2025 INR humanitarian correlation [[Europe ke sabse dhani]] == References == Forbes aur Bloomberg Billionaires (sourced Dushyant Karani, Dubai ke India se, source Wikipedia English Ke) == Related == [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] ([[Indian National Congress|INC]]) [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] [[:en:Bharat_Ratna|Bharat Ratna]] [[:en:Delphine_Arnault|Delphine Arnault]] (nee Neil) [[:en:Maghanmal_Pancholia|Kusum Pancholia]] Ashok Raipancholia [[:en:Hussain_Sajwani|Hussain Sanjwani]] [[:en:Abdulla_Al_Ghurair|Abdullah Al Ghurair]] [[:en:House_of_Nahyan|House of Nahyan]] and Rulers of UAE [[:en:Silvio_Berlusconi|Silvio Berlusconi]] Amazon Giorgio Armani [https://allthismoney.com/interviewee.html Anisha Kataria-Vaswani] [[:en:The_New_School|The New School]] Divij Rajkumar [[Chetan Fakirchand Karani|Chetan Karani]] [[Iran]] Hina Karani [[Brunei Dollar]] [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] r0kpkw1317ypvznif49a17n5qvblqxc 334581 334575 2026-04-24T19:28:10Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 334581 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire !Dhan !Desh !Company |- |Larry Page | | |- |Jensen Huang | | | |- |Steve Ballmer | | | |- |Larry Ellison | | | |- |Bill Gates | | | |- |Bernard Arnault and family | | | |- |Michael Dell | | | |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family | | | |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family | | | |- |Amancio Ortega | | | |- |Sergey Brin | | | |- |Warren Buffet | | | |- |Jim Walton and family | | | |- |Alice Walton | | | |- |Gautam Adani | | | |- |S. Robson Walton and family | | | |- |Jeffery Bezos | | | |- |Mark Zuckerberg | | | |- |Mukesh Ambani | | | |- |Elon Musk | | | |- |Changpeng Zhao | | | |- |Michael Bloomberg | | | |- |} [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] 8a3li3uten91fgzbeh3116hncxcdnpz 334582 334581 2026-04-24T19:34:20Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 334582 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire |- |Larry Page |- |Jensen Huang |- |Steve Ballmer |- |Larry Ellison |- |Bill Gates |- |Bernard Arnault and family |- |Michael Dell |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |- |Amancio Ortega |- |Sergey Brin |- |Warren Buffet |- |Jim Walton and family |- |Alice Walton |- |Gautam Adani |- |S. Robson Walton and family |- |Jeffery Bezos |- |Mark Zuckerberg |- |Mukesh Ambani |- |Elon Musk |- |Changpeng Zhao |- |Michael Bloomberg |- |} [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] sttg796ddq6ag1xlc5olr7apg9pz9zt 334583 334582 2026-04-24T19:41:40Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 334583 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire |- |Larry Page |- |Jensen Huang |- |Steve Ballmer |- |Larry Ellison |- |Bill Gates |- |Bernard Arnault and family |- |Michael Dell |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |- |Amancio Ortega |- |Sergey Brin |- |Warren Buffet |- |Jim Walton and family |- |Alice Walton |- |Gautam Adani |- |S. Robson Walton and family |- |Jeffery Bezos |- |Mark Zuckerberg |- |Mukesh Ambani |- |Elon Musk |- |Changpeng Zhao |- |Michael Bloomberg |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude net worth. [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] qanwhub0fmiinodoazl9ziiyobbuntu 334584 334583 2026-04-24T19:42:27Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 334584 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire |- |Larry Page |- |Jensen Huang |- |Steve Ballmer |- |Larry Ellison |- |Bill Gates |- |Bernard Arnault and family |- |Michael Dell |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |- |Amancio Ortega |- |Sergey Brin |- |Warren Buffet |- |Jim Walton and family |- |Alice Walton |- |Gautam Adani |- |S. Robson Walton and family |- |Jeffery Bezos |- |Mark Zuckerberg |- |Mukesh Ambani |- |Elon Musk |- |Changpeng Zhao |- |Michael Bloomberg |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude net worth. == INR Denominations == Crore Arab Nil [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] qbow3nr59jjnkt5kz8uxm1bj4hin9vo 334585 334584 2026-04-24T19:42:42Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 /* INR Denominations */ 334585 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire |- |Larry Page |- |Jensen Huang |- |Steve Ballmer |- |Larry Ellison |- |Bill Gates |- |Bernard Arnault and family |- |Michael Dell |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |- |Amancio Ortega |- |Sergey Brin |- |Warren Buffet |- |Jim Walton and family |- |Alice Walton |- |Gautam Adani |- |S. Robson Walton and family |- |Jeffery Bezos |- |Mark Zuckerberg |- |Mukesh Ambani |- |Elon Musk |- |Changpeng Zhao |- |Michael Bloomberg |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude net worth. == INR Denominations == Crore Arab Kharab Nil [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] haeqj07gfqgbwi1a4ltthyv666x6ziz 334586 334585 2026-04-24T19:43:16Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 /* Notes */ 334586 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire |- |Larry Page |- |Jensen Huang |- |Steve Ballmer |- |Larry Ellison |- |Bill Gates |- |Bernard Arnault and family |- |Michael Dell |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |- |Amancio Ortega |- |Sergey Brin |- |Warren Buffet |- |Jim Walton and family |- |Alice Walton |- |Gautam Adani |- |S. Robson Walton and family |- |Jeffery Bezos |- |Mark Zuckerberg |- |Mukesh Ambani |- |Elon Musk |- |Changpeng Zhao |- |Michael Bloomberg |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. == INR Denominations == Crore Arab Kharab Nil [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] rg24lqy1wuh3ztng783o4ahin6mk33p 334587 334586 2026-04-24T19:44:19Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 /* INR Denominations */ 334587 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire |- |Larry Page |- |Jensen Huang |- |Steve Ballmer |- |Larry Ellison |- |Bill Gates |- |Bernard Arnault and family |- |Michael Dell |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |- |Amancio Ortega |- |Sergey Brin |- |Warren Buffet |- |Jim Walton and family |- |Alice Walton |- |Gautam Adani |- |S. Robson Walton and family |- |Jeffery Bezos |- |Mark Zuckerberg |- |Mukesh Ambani |- |Elon Musk |- |Changpeng Zhao |- |Michael Bloomberg |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. == INR Denominations == Lakh Hazar Crore Arab Kharab Nil [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] jgellhws8sc4t3rbq9arvnqdhwm0l81 334588 334587 2026-04-24T19:45:22Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 /* INR Denominations */ 334588 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire |- |Larry Page |- |Jensen Huang |- |Steve Ballmer |- |Larry Ellison |- |Bill Gates |- |Bernard Arnault and family |- |Michael Dell |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |- |Amancio Ortega |- |Sergey Brin |- |Warren Buffet |- |Jim Walton and family |- |Alice Walton |- |Gautam Adani |- |S. Robson Walton and family |- |Jeffery Bezos |- |Mark Zuckerberg |- |Mukesh Ambani |- |Elon Musk |- |Changpeng Zhao |- |Michael Bloomberg |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. == INR Denominations == Lakh Hazar Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] 7pju0mltipkn06z68csatwklp34c5h0 334589 334588 2026-04-24T19:45:59Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 334589 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire |- |Larry Page |- |Jensen Huang |- |Steve Ballmer |- |Larry Ellison |- |Bill Gates |- |Bernard Arnault and family |- |Michael Dell |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |- |Amancio Ortega |- |Sergey Brin |- |Warren Buffet |- |Jim Walton and family |- |Alice Walton |- |Gautam Adani |- |S. Robson Walton and family |- |Jeffery Bezos |- |Mark Zuckerberg |- |Mukesh Ambani |- |Elon Musk |- |Changpeng Zhao |- |Michael Bloomberg |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. == INR Denominations == Lakh Hazar Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] 3amujg67b1f2kemx3q01ukqn15ddl7e 334590 334589 2026-04-24T19:46:31Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 /* INR Denominations */ 334590 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire |- |Larry Page |- |Jensen Huang |- |Steve Ballmer |- |Larry Ellison |- |Bill Gates |- |Bernard Arnault and family |- |Michael Dell |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |- |Amancio Ortega |- |Sergey Brin |- |Warren Buffet |- |Jim Walton and family |- |Alice Walton |- |Gautam Adani |- |S. Robson Walton and family |- |Jeffery Bezos |- |Mark Zuckerberg |- |Mukesh Ambani |- |Elon Musk |- |Changpeng Zhao |- |Michael Bloomberg |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. == INR Denominations == Lakh Hazar Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] g1stg2g0yr9pmmkpv74az99bncp7k4i 334591 334590 2026-04-24T19:46:51Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 /* INR Denominations */ 334591 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire |- |Larry Page |- |Jensen Huang |- |Steve Ballmer |- |Larry Ellison |- |Bill Gates |- |Bernard Arnault and family |- |Michael Dell |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |- |Amancio Ortega |- |Sergey Brin |- |Warren Buffet |- |Jim Walton and family |- |Alice Walton |- |Gautam Adani |- |S. Robson Walton and family |- |Jeffery Bezos |- |Mark Zuckerberg |- |Mukesh Ambani |- |Elon Musk |- |Changpeng Zhao |- |Michael Bloomberg |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. == INR Denominations == Lakh Hazar Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh Vrind [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] 1a5kir3g4dyqi958ryej6wdo06aes6t 334592 334591 2026-04-24T19:48:16Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 /* INR Denominations */ 334592 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire |- |Larry Page |- |Jensen Huang |- |Steve Ballmer |- |Larry Ellison |- |Bill Gates |- |Bernard Arnault and family |- |Michael Dell |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |- |Amancio Ortega |- |Sergey Brin |- |Warren Buffet |- |Jim Walton and family |- |Alice Walton |- |Gautam Adani |- |S. Robson Walton and family |- |Jeffery Bezos |- |Mark Zuckerberg |- |Mukesh Ambani |- |Elon Musk |- |Changpeng Zhao |- |Michael Bloomberg |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. == INR Denominations == Hazar Lakh Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh Vrind [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] jhd1pyoww50oxmlommsclgwttufpxsl 334593 334592 2026-04-24T19:52:34Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 334593 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire !Dhan (denomination) !USD Billions |- |Larry Page | |- |Jensen Huang | |- |Steve Ballmer | |- |Larry Ellison | |- |Bill Gates | |- |Bernard Arnault and family | |- |Michael Dell | |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family | |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family | |- |Amancio Ortega | |- |Sergey Brin | |- |Warren Buffet | |- |Jim Walton and family | |- |Alice Walton | |- |Gautam Adani | |- |S. Robson Walton and family | |- |Jeffery Bezos | |- |Mark Zuckerberg | |- |Mukesh Ambani | |- |Elon Musk | |- |Changpeng Zhao | |- |Michael Bloomberg | |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. == INR Denominations == Hazar Lakh Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh Vrind [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] hl8se0223dshyfsxkzsc46jk1ouab42 334594 334593 2026-04-24T20:02:33Z ~2026-19873-81 39554 334594 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire !USD Billions |- |Larry Page |293B |- |Jensen Huang |185B |- |Steve Ballmer |188B |- |Larry Ellison |395B |- |Bill Gates |179B |- |Bernard Arnault and family |244B |- |Michael Dell |180B |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |95B | |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |132B |- |Amancio Ortega |148B |- |Sergey Brin |273B |- |Warren Buffet |169B |- |Jim Walton and family |157B |- |Alice Walton |155B |- |Gautam Adani |150B |- |S. Robson Walton and family |158B |- |Jeffery Bezos |274B |- |Mark Zuckerberg |277B |- |Mukesh Ambani |123B |- |Elon Musk |857B |- |Changpeng Zhao |113B |- |Michael Bloomberg |110B |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. == INR Denominations == Hazar Lakh Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh Vrind [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] g5ocj5dhg5otp3xxlh3ydys18m2w62g 334595 334594 2026-04-24T20:06:11Z ~2026-19873-81 39554 /* INR Denominations */ 334595 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire !USD Billions |- |Larry Page |293B |- |Jensen Huang |185B |- |Steve Ballmer |188B |- |Larry Ellison |395B |- |Bill Gates |179B |- |Bernard Arnault and family |244B |- |Michael Dell |180B |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |95B | |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |132B |- |Amancio Ortega |148B |- |Sergey Brin |273B |- |Warren Buffet |169B |- |Jim Walton and family |157B |- |Alice Walton |155B |- |Gautam Adani |150B |- |S. Robson Walton and family |158B |- |Jeffery Bezos |274B |- |Mark Zuckerberg |277B |- |Mukesh Ambani |123B |- |Elon Musk |857B |- |Changpeng Zhao |113B |- |Michael Bloomberg |110B |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. == INR Denominations == Hazar Lakh Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh Vrind == Related == Statue of Liberty Eiffel Tower [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] 4tomsfd6btyz5rxlsyz5w95tg0f4xlt 334596 334595 2026-04-24T20:06:53Z ~2026-19873-81 39554 /* Related */ 334596 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire !USD Billions |- |Larry Page |293B |- |Jensen Huang |185B |- |Steve Ballmer |188B |- |Larry Ellison |395B |- |Bill Gates |179B |- |Bernard Arnault and family |244B |- |Michael Dell |180B |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |95B | |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |132B |- |Amancio Ortega |148B |- |Sergey Brin |273B |- |Warren Buffet |169B |- |Jim Walton and family |157B |- |Alice Walton |155B |- |Gautam Adani |150B |- |S. Robson Walton and family |158B |- |Jeffery Bezos |274B |- |Mark Zuckerberg |277B |- |Mukesh Ambani |123B |- |Elon Musk |857B |- |Changpeng Zhao |113B |- |Michael Bloomberg |110B |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. == INR Denominations == Hazar Lakh Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh Vrind == Editors Related == Statue of Liberty Eiffel Tower [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] 5btcrno3ndyrcmdnxje0db6hx60jp3i 334597 334596 2026-04-24T20:10:12Z ~2026-19873-81 39554 334597 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire !USD Billions |- |Larry Page |293B |- |Jensen Huang |185B |- |Steve Ballmer |188B |- |Larry Ellison |395B |- |Bill Gates |179B |- |Bernard Arnault and family |244B |- |Michael Dell |180B |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |95B | |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |132B |- |Amancio Ortega |148B |- |Sergey Brin |273B |- |Warren Buffet |169B |- |Jim Walton and family |157B |- |Alice Walton |155B |- |Gautam Adani (Bhaarat ke sabse dhani) |150B |- |S. Robson Walton and family |158B |- |Jeffery Bezos |274B |- |Mark Zuckerberg |277B |- |Mukesh Ambani |123B |- |Elon Musk |857B |- |Changpeng Zhao |113B |- |Michael Bloomberg |110B |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. == INR Denominations == Hazar Lakh Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh Vrind == Editors Related == Statue of Liberty Eiffel Tower [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] m4hw88ijlamt39xeuwsrt48jb93pirm 334598 334597 2026-04-24T20:12:20Z ~2026-19873-81 39554 /* Editors Related */ 334598 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire !USD Billions |- |Larry Page |293B |- |Jensen Huang |185B |- |Steve Ballmer |188B |- |Larry Ellison |395B |- |Bill Gates |179B |- |Bernard Arnault and family |244B |- |Michael Dell |180B |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |95B | |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |132B |- |Amancio Ortega |148B |- |Sergey Brin |273B |- |Warren Buffet |169B |- |Jim Walton and family |157B |- |Alice Walton |155B |- |Gautam Adani (Bhaarat ke sabse dhani) |150B |- |S. Robson Walton and family |158B |- |Jeffery Bezos |274B |- |Mark Zuckerberg |277B |- |Mukesh Ambani |123B |- |Elon Musk |857B |- |Changpeng Zhao |113B |- |Michael Bloomberg |110B |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. == INR Denominations == Hazar Lakh Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh Vrind == Editors Related == Statue of Liberty Eiffel Tower Savitri Jindal [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] jp9npr5yps0ip1x647woosnhgzvy5mr 334599 334598 2026-04-24T20:14:31Z ~2026-19873-81 39554 /* Editors Related */ 334599 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire !USD Billions |- |Larry Page |293B |- |Jensen Huang |185B |- |Steve Ballmer |188B |- |Larry Ellison |395B |- |Bill Gates |179B |- |Bernard Arnault and family |244B |- |Michael Dell |180B |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |95B | |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |132B |- |Amancio Ortega |148B |- |Sergey Brin |273B |- |Warren Buffet |169B |- |Jim Walton and family |157B |- |Alice Walton |155B |- |Gautam Adani (Bhaarat ke sabse dhani) |150B |- |S. Robson Walton and family |158B |- |Jeffery Bezos |274B |- |Mark Zuckerberg |277B |- |Mukesh Ambani |123B |- |Elon Musk |857B |- |Changpeng Zhao |113B |- |Michael Bloomberg |110B |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. == INR Denominations == Hazar Lakh Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh Vrind == Editors Related == Statue of Liberty Eiffel Tower Savitri Jindal Uday Kotak [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] oxuljdiwe5j6nvn4xamo5i9w84l9zr2 334600 334599 2026-04-24T21:03:54Z ~2026-19873-81 39554 /* Notes */ 334600 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire !USD Billions |- |Larry Page |293B |- |Jensen Huang |185B |- |Steve Ballmer |188B |- |Larry Ellison |395B |- |Bill Gates |179B |- |Bernard Arnault and family |244B |- |Michael Dell |180B |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |95B | |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |132B |- |Amancio Ortega |148B |- |Sergey Brin |273B |- |Warren Buffet |169B |- |Jim Walton and family |157B |- |Alice Walton |155B |- |Gautam Adani (Bhaarat ke sabse dhani) |150B |- |S. Robson Walton and family |158B |- |Jeffery Bezos |274B |- |Mark Zuckerberg |277B |- |Mukesh Ambani |123B |- |Elon Musk |857B |- |Changpeng Zhao |113B |- |Michael Bloomberg |110B |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. Kai centibillionaires pe case dharj hue hai. == INR Denominations == Hazar Lakh Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh Vrind == Editors Related == Statue of Liberty Eiffel Tower Savitri Jindal Uday Kotak [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] 2mky37a0doo565wb2wtys2efguj4hyb 334601 334600 2026-04-24T21:04:16Z ~2026-19873-81 39554 /* Notes */ 334601 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire !USD Billions |- |Larry Page |293B |- |Jensen Huang |185B |- |Steve Ballmer |188B |- |Larry Ellison |395B |- |Bill Gates |179B |- |Bernard Arnault and family |244B |- |Michael Dell |180B |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |95B | |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |132B |- |Amancio Ortega |148B |- |Sergey Brin |273B |- |Warren Buffet |169B |- |Jim Walton and family |157B |- |Alice Walton |155B |- |Gautam Adani (Bhaarat ke sabse dhani) |150B |- |S. Robson Walton and family |158B |- |Jeffery Bezos |274B |- |Mark Zuckerberg |277B |- |Mukesh Ambani |123B |- |Elon Musk |857B |- |Changpeng Zhao |113B |- |Michael Bloomberg |110B |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. Kai centibillionaires pe case dharj hue hai magar hare nahi hai. == INR Denominations == Hazar Lakh Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh Vrind == Editors Related == Statue of Liberty Eiffel Tower Savitri Jindal Uday Kotak [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] qqibn1ajjepw159fbe08q79k2mju42i 334602 334601 2026-04-24T21:08:09Z ~2026-19873-81 39554 334602 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire !USD Billions |- |Larry Page |293B |- |Jensen Huang |185B |- |Steve Ballmer |188B |- |Bernard Arnault and family |244B |- |Michael Dell |180B |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |95B |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |132B |- |Amancio Ortega |148B |- |Bill Gates |179B |- |Sergey Brin |273B |- |Warren Buffet |169B |- |Alice Walton |155B |- |Larry Ellison |395B |- |- |Gautam Adani (Bhaarat ke sabse dhani) |150B |- |S. Robson Walton and family |158B |- |Jeffery Bezos |274B |- |Mark Zuckerberg |277B |- |Mukesh Ambani |123B |- |Elon Musk |857B |- |Changpeng Zhao |113B |- |Michael Bloomberg |110B |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. Kai centibillionaires pe case dharj hue hai magar hare nahi hai. == INR Denominations == Hazar Lakh Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh Vrind == Editors Related == Statue of Liberty Eiffel Tower Savitri Jindal Uday Kotak [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] oad8gj5js6k991b5w6h2ri7k6hf6tkj 334603 334602 2026-04-24T21:10:18Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 334603 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire !USD Billions |- |Larry Page |293B |- |Jensen Huang |185B |- |Steve Ballmer |188B |- |Bernard Arnault and family |244B |- |Michael Dell |180B |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |95B |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |132B |- |Amancio Ortega |148B |- |Bill Gates |179B |- |Sergey Brin |273B |- |Warren Buffet |169B |- |Alice Walton |155B |- |Larry Ellison |395B |- |- |Gautam Adani (Bhaarat ke sabse dhani) |150B |- |S. Robson Walton and family |158B |- |Jeffery Bezos |274B |- |Mark Zuckerberg |277B |- |Mukesh Ambani |123B |- |Elon Musk |857B |- |Changpeng Zhao |113B |- |Michael Bloomberg |110B |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. Kai centibillionaires pe case dharj hue hai magar hare nahi hai. Li Scandals, case aur possible kale dhan ke order se jude hai. == INR Denominations == Hazar Lakh Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh Vrind == Editors Related == Statue of Liberty Eiffel Tower Savitri Jindal Uday Kotak [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] lwrskqzdhfxmfnhqdh9nczlbfvqxsx6 334608 334603 2026-04-24T21:18:54Z ~2026-19873-81 39554 334608 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !Centibillionaire !USD Billions |- |Larry Page |293B |- |Jensen Huang |185B |- |Steve Ballmer |188B |- |Bernard Arnault and family |244B |- |Michael Dell |180B |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers and family |95B |- |Carlos Slim Helu and Family |132B |- |Amancio Ortega |148B |- |Bill Gates |179B |- |Sergey Brin |273B |- |Warren Buffet |169B |- |Alice Walton |155B |- |Larry Ellison |395B |- |Gautam Adani |150B |- |S. Robson Walton and family |158B |- |Jeffery Bezos |274B |- |Mark Zuckerberg |277B |- |Mukesh Ambani |123B |- |Elon Musk |857B |- |Changpeng Zhao |113B |- |Michael Bloomberg |110B |- |} == Notes == Forbes aur Bloomberg ke real time aur billionaires index par kai log ka dhan upar dikhaya jata hai. Alfa Group ke 90 nil INR ke jude dhan. Kai centibillionaires pe case dharj hue hai magar hare nahi hai. Li Scandals, case aur possible kale dhan ke order se jude hai. == INR Denominations == Hazar Lakh Crore Arab Kharab Nil Padm Shankh Mahashankh Vrind == Editors Related == Statue of Liberty Eiffel Tower Savitri Jindal Uday Kotak [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] 7q97yyf5qwj3u54oidr2aa9zar1nnzw sadasya ke baat:Wikibookia 3 68847 334578 2026-04-24T17:10:04Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Wikibookia}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 17:10, 24 Aprel 2026 (UTC) 34o0wxjzpfc38ftfp2csgaqzmxjh0pt sadasya ke baat:Jessaay 3 68848 334580 2026-04-24T18:35:12Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Jessaay}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 18:35, 24 Aprel 2026 (UTC) 5bkafqkfwuevyv15jpvy5ltjrpllghw sadasya ke baat:Eihtraa 3 68849 334609 2026-04-24T21:48:18Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Eihtraa}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 21:48, 24 Aprel 2026 (UTC) 8togtiuq824ao5m4548tv3ihfmm7thz sadasya ke baat:Robotic3498298502525 3 68850 334610 2026-04-24T22:02:56Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Robotic3498298502525}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 22:02, 24 Aprel 2026 (UTC) 7m1b5oa4jyct1amirbkxwef4xmkbnjs sadasya ke baat:TabernasAlmeria 3 68851 334611 2026-04-25T01:40:12Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=TabernasAlmeria}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 01:40, 25 Aprel 2026 (UTC) 8kgtdvijfmr5uxktvqgcp6prwmvm8y9 Logic 0 68852 334613 2026-04-25T02:18:35Z Snandan 529 Snandan moved panna [[Logic]] se [[Tarksastr]] 334613 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tarksastr]] nmh05nt3esms7qjq61n5bxkhmcq1fw0 sadasya ke baat:Bhutaneseofbhutan 3 68853 334618 2026-04-25T03:50:24Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Bhutaneseofbhutan}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 03:50, 25 Aprel 2026 (UTC) le74swicel2596tkjgaviu4qe0bmmrd sadasya ke baat:Redblugranada 3 68854 334619 2026-04-25T05:37:08Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Redblugranada}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 05:37, 25 Aprel 2026 (UTC) ieq1f0dgzmtk0h56ogzks00i1fkk2ri sadasya ke baat:Rafayel.Mehrabyan2003 3 68855 334620 2026-04-25T08:54:00Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Rafayel.Mehrabyan2003}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 08:54, 25 Aprel 2026 (UTC) fj9d5ivnamtj2r3k27imz6qq9gcz1wz sadasya ke baat:Vaxtang.Yeganyan.2000 3 68856 334621 2026-04-25T09:33:41Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Vaxtang.Yeganyan.2000}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 09:33, 25 Aprel 2026 (UTC) 9va33ny0uw904zrylm4kv1dg7xv0p2h