Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 5035 334932 330409 2026-05-04T11:23:17Z Snandan 529 334932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Philosopher |region = Western Philosophy |era = 19th-century philosophy |color = #B0C4DE |image_name = Hegel_portrait_by_Schlesinger_1831.jpg |image_caption = G.W.F. Hegel |name = Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel |birth = 27 August 1770<br /> Stuttgart, [[Germany]] |death= {{death date and age|1831|11|14|1770|08|27}}<br /> [[Berlin]], Germany |school_tradition = German Idealism; Founder of Hegelianism |main_interests = Logic, Philosophy of history, Aesthetics, Religion, Metaphysics, Epistemology, Political Philosophy, |influences = [[Aristotle]], [[Heraclitus]], [[Anselm of Canterbury|Anselm]], [[René Descartes|Descartes]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]], [[Jakob Böhme|Böhme]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]], [[Friedrich Hölderlin|Hölderlin]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]] |influenced = [[Theodor W. Adorno|Adorno]], [[Mikhael Bakunin|Bakunin]], [[Karl Barth|Barth]], [[Georges Bataille|Bataille]], [[Bruno Bauer|Bauer]], [[Murray Bookchin|Bookchin]], [[F. H. Bradley|Bradley]], [[Robert Brandom|Brandom]], [[André Breton|Breton]], [[Benedetto Croce|Croce]], [[Arthur C. Danto|Danto]], [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]], [[Jacques Derrida|Derrida]], [[John Dewey|Dewey]], [[Wilhelm Dilthey|Dilthey]], [[Ralph Waldo Emerson|Emerson]], [[Friedrich Engels|Engels]], [[Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach|Feuerbach]], [[Francis Fukuyama|Fukuyama]], [[Hans-Georg Gadamer|Gadamer]], [[Giovanni Gentile|Gentile]], [[Thomas Hill Green|Green]], [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Evald Ilyenkov|Ilyenkov]], [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Alexandre Kojève|Kojève]], [[Alexandre Koyré|Koyré]], [[Hans Küng|Küng]], [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]], [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]], [[György Lukács|Lukács]], [[Herbert Marcuse|Marcuse]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[Jürgen Moltmann|Moltmann]], [[John O'Donoghue (poet)|O'Donoghue]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], [[Charles Taylor (philosopher)|Charles Taylor]], [[Slavoj Žižek|Žižek]] |notable_ideas = [[Absolute idealism]], [[Dialectic]], [[Sublation]], [[master-slave dialectic]] }} '''Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel''' ([[27 August]] [[1770]] – [[14 November]] [[1831]]) ek German philosopher the, jiske janam Stuttgart, Württemberg, [[Germany]] me hua tha. Uu Hegelianism ke suruu karis rahaa jon ki German Idealism ke hissa hae. Uske asar dher sare writer aur philosopher ke uppar parra rahaa, jisme ([[F. H. Bradley|Bradley]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Hans Küng|Küng]], [[Bruno Bauer|Bauer]], [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]]) jon usse agree karat rahin, aur ([[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]]) jon ki usse agree nai karat rahin. Hegel [[history]], [[politics]], [[religion]], [[art]], [[logic]] aur [[metaphysics]] ke baare me book likhis rahaa. ==Jindagi== ===Jawani ke din=== ====Bachpan==== Hegel ke janam [[27 August]] [[1770]] me [[Stuttgart]], Duchy [[Württemberg]], Germany ke south east me bhais rahaa. Uske Georg Wilhelm Friedrich naam ddewa gais rahaa, lekin uske palwaar ke log uske Wilhelm ke naam se jaanat rahin. Uske pitaji, Georg Ludwig, ek ''Rentkammersekretär'' (secretary to the revenue office), [[Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg]] ke court me rahaa.<ref>Pinkard, ''Hegel: A Biography'', pp. 2-3; p. 745.</ref> Hegel ke maiya, Maria Magdalena Louisa (''née'' Fromm), ek high court judge ke larrki rahii. Jan Hengel 11 saal ke rahaa, tab uske maiya ke maut "bilious fever" (''Gallenfieber'') se hoe gais. Hegel uar uske putaji ke bhi ii bimari parkkris lkin duuno bach gain. .<ref>Ibid., 3, incorrectly gives the date as September 20, 1781, and describes Hegel as aged eleven. Cf. the index to Pinkard's book and his "Chronology of Hegel's Life", which correctly give the date as 1783 (pp. 773, 745); see also [[:de:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel#Studien und Interessen|German Wikipedia]].</ref> Hegel ke ek bahini, Christiane Luise (1773–1832), aur ek bhaiya, Georg Ludwig (1776–1812) rahaa, jon ki Napoleon ke Russian campaign of 1812 me marr gais rahaa.<ref>Ibid., 4.</ref> Tiin saal ke umar me , Hegel ek "German School" gais. Paanch saal ke umar me jab uu "Latin School" gais tab [[first declension]] jaanat rahaa, jiske uu aapan maiya se sikhis rahaa. 1776 me Hegel Stuttgart ke ''[[Gymnasium Illustre]]'' me bharti bhais. Aapan jawani me Hegel dher book parhat rahaa, aur isme se dher chij aapan diary me copy karat rahaa. [[File:Tübinger Stift, Tübingen.JPG|thumb|Ii biswas karaa jaawe hae ki Hegel, Schelling, aur Hölderlin ek room ke share kare rahin second floor me, entrance doorway ke uppar, jab uu logan ii institute – (a Protestant seminary called "the [[Tübinger Stift]]") me parrhat rahin.]] Atthaarah saal ke umar me,, Hegel [[Tübinger Stift]], ek [[Protestant]] seminary attached to the [[University of Tübingen]] me bharti bhais rahaa, jahaan pe uske roommates, kavi aur philosopher [[Friedrich Hölderlin]] aur hoe waalae philosopher [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Friedrich Schelling]] rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|1993a}}<ref name="Knox2022"/>{{sfn|Redding|2020}} Uulog seminary ke restrictive environment se khusi nai rahin, tiino achchhaa dost ban gay rahin aur ek duusre ke idea ke influence kare rahin. (Ii jaada likely hae ki Hegel Stift attend karis rahaakaaheki ii state-funded rahaa, aur uske "a profound distaste for the study of orthodox theology" rahaa aur uu kabhi bhi minister nai bane maangat rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=8}}) Tiino Hellenic civilization ke admire karat rahin, aur Hegel steeped himself in [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] and Lessing during this time.{{sfn|Harris|1997|p=7}} Uulog [[French Revolution]] ke hote dekhe rahin, bahut khusi se.<ref name="Knox2022"/> Jab violence of the 1793 [[Reign of Terror]] Hegel ke hopes ke dampen kar diis, uu moderate [[Girondin]] faction ke samarthan karte rahaa aapan commitment to the principles of 1789 ke kabhi nai chhorris rahaa, jiske uu express karis rahaa ek toast to the [[storming of the Bastille]] har ek fourteenth of July me.{{sfn|Pinkard|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHWJQhWRNy0C&pg=PA451&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 451]}}{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=10}} Schelling anur Hölderlin apne ke theoretical debates on [[Kantian philosophy]] me duboe de rahin, jisme se Hegel duur rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=9}} Ii time Hegel, aapan future ke ek''Popularphilosoph'' (a "man of letters") samjhat rahaa jon serve kare hae jisse ki abstruse ideas of philosophers ke sadhaaran log talak pajunchaawa jaawe sake hae.{{sfn|Pinkard|2000|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHWJQhWRNy0C&pg=PA46&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 46–47]}} == Bibliography == * Theodor W. Adorno, 1994. ''Hegel: Three Studies''. MIT Press. Translated by Shierry M. Nicholsen, with an introduction by Nicholsen and Jeremy J. Shapiro, ISBN 0-262-51080-4. Essays on Hegel's concept of spirit/mind, Hegel's concept of experience, and why Hegel is difficult to read. * Avineri, Shlomo, 1974. ''Hegel's Theory of the Modern State''. Cambridge University Press. Best introduction to Hegel's political philosophy. * Frederick C. Beiser, ed., 1993. ''The Cambridge Companion to Hegel''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-38711-6. The Cambridge Companions are a good way to start learning about a particular philosopher; this one is no exception. == Duusra websites == * [http://wiki.hegel.net The new HegelWiki] * [https://hegel.net/en/hegelbio.htm A superior biography of Hegel with graphics] * [https://hegel.net Hegel.net] - resources available under the GNU FDL * [http://wiki.hegel.net/index.php/Hegel Hegel.net] - wiki article on Hegel * [http://www.aliciafarinati.com.ar Alicia Farinati - Hegelian Works] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903024326/http://www.aliciafarinati.com.ar/ |date=2013-09-03 }} Several articles on Hegel. Available in English, Spanish and French * [http://hegel.net/en/links.htm Commented link list] * [http://hegel.net/en/ml.htm Hegel mailing lists in the internet] * [http://hegel-system.de/en/ Explanation of Hegel], mostly in German * [http://www.kat.gr/kat/history/Mod/Th/Hegelianism.htm Discussion of the Hegelian tradition, including the Left and Right schism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427011253/http://www.kat.gr/kat/history/Mod/Th/Hegelianism.htm |date=2005-04-27 }} * [http://www.hegel.org/ The Hegel Society of America] * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hegel/ Hegel in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] * https://www.gwfhegel.org/ * [http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/hegel.html Hegel page in 'The History Guide'] * [http://millinerd.com/2006/05/is-hegel-christian.html Is Hegel a Christian?] * [http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/index Rethinking the Place of Philosophy with Hegel - Call for Papers for Cosmos and History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414210012/http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/index |date=2008-04-14 }} {{wikisource author}} === Hegel ke text online === * [http://www.class.uidaho.edu/mickelsen/texts/Hegel%20-%20Philosophy%20of%20History.htm Philosophy of History Introduction] * [http://libcom.org/library/philosophy-right-hegel Hegel's The Philosophy of Right] * [http://libcom.org/library/philosophy-history-hegel Hegel's The Philosophy of History] * [http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/index.htm Hegel by HyperText] reference archive == References == <references /> <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{BD|1770|1831|Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich}} [[Category:Germany ke log]] [[Category:Philosophers]] k5fhyhuy67poyvg50908cm2j3njkcr9 334933 334932 2026-05-04T11:25:40Z Snandan 529 334933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Philosopher |region = Western Philosophy |era = 19th-century philosophy |color = #B0C4DE |image_name = Hegel_portrait_by_Schlesinger_1831.jpg |image_caption = G.W.F. Hegel |name = Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel |birth = 27 August 1770<br /> Stuttgart, [[Germany]] |death= {{death date and age|1831|11|14|1770|08|27}}<br /> [[Berlin]], Germany |school_tradition = German Idealism; Founder of Hegelianism |main_interests = Logic, Philosophy of history, Aesthetics, Religion, Metaphysics, Epistemology, Political Philosophy, |influences = [[Aristotle]], [[Heraclitus]], [[Anselm of Canterbury|Anselm]], [[René Descartes|Descartes]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]], [[Jakob Böhme|Böhme]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]], [[Friedrich Hölderlin|Hölderlin]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]] |influenced = [[Theodor W. Adorno|Adorno]], [[Mikhael Bakunin|Bakunin]], [[Karl Barth|Barth]], [[Georges Bataille|Bataille]], [[Bruno Bauer|Bauer]], [[Murray Bookchin|Bookchin]], [[F. H. Bradley|Bradley]], [[Robert Brandom|Brandom]], [[André Breton|Breton]], [[Benedetto Croce|Croce]], [[Arthur C. Danto|Danto]], [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]], [[Jacques Derrida|Derrida]], [[John Dewey|Dewey]], [[Wilhelm Dilthey|Dilthey]], [[Ralph Waldo Emerson|Emerson]], [[Friedrich Engels|Engels]], [[Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach|Feuerbach]], [[Francis Fukuyama|Fukuyama]], [[Hans-Georg Gadamer|Gadamer]], [[Giovanni Gentile|Gentile]], [[Thomas Hill Green|Green]], [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Evald Ilyenkov|Ilyenkov]], [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Alexandre Kojève|Kojève]], [[Alexandre Koyré|Koyré]], [[Hans Küng|Küng]], [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]], [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]], [[György Lukács|Lukács]], [[Herbert Marcuse|Marcuse]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[Jürgen Moltmann|Moltmann]], [[John O'Donoghue (poet)|O'Donoghue]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], [[Charles Taylor (philosopher)|Charles Taylor]], [[Slavoj Žižek|Žižek]] |notable_ideas = [[Absolute idealism]], [[Dialectic]], [[Sublation]], [[master-slave dialectic]] }} '''Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel''' ([[27 August]] [[1770]] – [[14 November]] [[1831]]) ek German philosopher the, jiske janam Stuttgart, Württemberg, [[Germany]] me hua tha. Uu Hegelianism ke suruu karis rahaa jon ki German Idealism ke hissa hae. Uske asar dher sare writer aur philosopher ke uppar parra rahaa, jisme ([[F. H. Bradley|Bradley]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Hans Küng|Küng]], [[Bruno Bauer|Bauer]], [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]]) jon usse agree karat rahin, aur ([[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]]) jon ki usse agree nai karat rahin. Hegel [[history]], [[politics]], [[religion]], [[art]], [[logic]] aur [[metaphysics]] ke baare me book likhis rahaa. ==Jindagi== ===Jawani ke din=== ====Bachpan==== Hegel ke janam [[27 August]] [[1770]] me [[Stuttgart]], Duchy [[Württemberg]], Germany ke south east me bhais rahaa. Uske Georg Wilhelm Friedrich naam ddewa gais rahaa, lekin uske palwaar ke log uske Wilhelm ke naam se jaanat rahin. Uske pitaji, Georg Ludwig, ek ''Rentkammersekretär'' (secretary to the revenue office), [[Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg]] ke court me rahaa.<ref>Pinkard, ''Hegel: A Biography'', pp. 2-3; p. 745.</ref> Hegel ke maiya, Maria Magdalena Louisa (''née'' Fromm), ek high court judge ke larrki rahii. Jan Hengel 11 saal ke rahaa, tab uske maiya ke maut "bilious fever" (''Gallenfieber'') se hoe gais. Hegel uar uske putaji ke bhi ii bimari parkkris lkin duuno bach gain. .<ref>Ibid., 3, incorrectly gives the date as September 20, 1781, and describes Hegel as aged eleven. Cf. the index to Pinkard's book and his "Chronology of Hegel's Life", which correctly give the date as 1783 (pp. 773, 745); see also [[:de:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel#Studien und Interessen|German Wikipedia]].</ref> Hegel ke ek bahini, Christiane Luise (1773–1832), aur ek bhaiya, Georg Ludwig (1776–1812) rahaa, jon ki Napoleon ke Russian campaign of 1812 me marr gais rahaa.<ref>Ibid., 4.</ref> Tiin saal ke umar me , Hegel ek "German School" gais. Paanch saal ke umar me jab uu "Latin School" gais tab [[first declension]] jaanat rahaa, jiske uu aapan maiya se sikhis rahaa. 1776 me Hegel Stuttgart ke ''[[Gymnasium Illustre]]'' me bharti bhais. Aapan jawani me Hegel dher book parhat rahaa, aur isme se dher chij aapan diary me copy karat rahaa. [[File:Tübinger Stift, Tübingen.JPG|thumb|Ii biswas karaa jaawe hae ki Hegel, Schelling, aur Hölderlin ek room ke share kare rahin second floor me, entrance doorway ke uppar, jab uu logan ii institute – (a Protestant seminary called "the [[Tübinger Stift]]") me parrhat rahin.]] Atthaarah saal ke umar me,, Hegel [[Tübinger Stift]], ek [[Protestant]] seminary attached to the [[University of Tübingen]] me bharti bhais rahaa, jahaan pe uske roommates, kavi aur philosopher [[Friedrich Hölderlin]] aur hoe waalae philosopher [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Friedrich Schelling]] rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|1993a}}<ref name="Knox2022"/>{{sfn|Redding|2020}} Uulog seminary ke restrictive environment se khusi nai rahin, tiino achchhaa dost ban gay rahin aur ek duusre ke idea ke influence kare rahin. (Ii jaada likely hae ki Hegel Stift attend karis rahaakaaheki ii state-funded rahaa, aur uske "a profound distaste for the study of orthodox theology" rahaa aur uu kabhi bhi minister nai bane maangat rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=8}}) Tiino Hellenic civilization ke admire karat rahin, aur Hegel steeped himself in [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] and Lessing during this time.{{sfn|Harris|1997|p=7}} Uulog [[French Revolution]] ke hote dekhe rahin, bahut khusi se.<ref name="Knox2022"/> Jab violence of the 1793 [[Reign of Terror]] Hegel ke hopes ke dampen kar diis, uu moderate [[Girondin]] faction ke samarthan karte rahaa aapan commitment to the principles of 1789 ke kabhi nai chhorris rahaa, jiske uu express karis rahaa ek toast to the [[storming of the Bastille]] har ek fourteenth of July me.{{sfn|Pinkard|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHWJQhWRNy0C&pg=PA451&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 451]}}{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=10}} Schelling anur Hölderlin apne ke theoretical debates on [[Kantian philosophy]] me duboe de rahin, jisme se Hegel duur rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=9}} Ii time Hegel, aapan future ke ek''Popularphilosoph'' (a "man of letters") samjhat rahaa jon serve kare hae jisse ki abstruse ideas of philosophers ke sadhaaran log talak pajunchaawa jaawe sake hae.{{sfn|Pinkard|2000|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHWJQhWRNy0C&pg=PA46&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 46–47]}} [[File:FK Hiemer - Friedrich Hölderlin (Pastell 1792).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|Kavi [[Friedrich Hölderlin]], Hegel ke ek nachdiik ke ke dost aur roommates [[Tübinger Stift]] me rahaa.]] == Bibliography == * Theodor W. Adorno, 1994. ''Hegel: Three Studies''. MIT Press. Translated by Shierry M. Nicholsen, with an introduction by Nicholsen and Jeremy J. Shapiro, ISBN 0-262-51080-4. Essays on Hegel's concept of spirit/mind, Hegel's concept of experience, and why Hegel is difficult to read. * Avineri, Shlomo, 1974. ''Hegel's Theory of the Modern State''. Cambridge University Press. Best introduction to Hegel's political philosophy. * Frederick C. Beiser, ed., 1993. ''The Cambridge Companion to Hegel''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-38711-6. The Cambridge Companions are a good way to start learning about a particular philosopher; this one is no exception. == Duusra websites == * [http://wiki.hegel.net The new HegelWiki] * [https://hegel.net/en/hegelbio.htm A superior biography of Hegel with graphics] * [https://hegel.net Hegel.net] - resources available under the GNU FDL * [http://wiki.hegel.net/index.php/Hegel Hegel.net] - wiki article on Hegel * [http://www.aliciafarinati.com.ar Alicia Farinati - Hegelian Works] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903024326/http://www.aliciafarinati.com.ar/ |date=2013-09-03 }} Several articles on Hegel. Available in English, Spanish and French * [http://hegel.net/en/links.htm Commented link list] * [http://hegel.net/en/ml.htm Hegel mailing lists in the internet] * [http://hegel-system.de/en/ Explanation of Hegel], mostly in German * [http://www.kat.gr/kat/history/Mod/Th/Hegelianism.htm Discussion of the Hegelian tradition, including the Left and Right schism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427011253/http://www.kat.gr/kat/history/Mod/Th/Hegelianism.htm |date=2005-04-27 }} * [http://www.hegel.org/ The Hegel Society of America] * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hegel/ Hegel in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] * https://www.gwfhegel.org/ * [http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/hegel.html Hegel page in 'The History Guide'] * [http://millinerd.com/2006/05/is-hegel-christian.html Is Hegel a Christian?] * [http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/index Rethinking the Place of Philosophy with Hegel - Call for Papers for Cosmos and History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414210012/http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/index |date=2008-04-14 }} {{wikisource author}} === Hegel ke text online === * [http://www.class.uidaho.edu/mickelsen/texts/Hegel%20-%20Philosophy%20of%20History.htm Philosophy of History Introduction] * [http://libcom.org/library/philosophy-right-hegel Hegel's The Philosophy of Right] * [http://libcom.org/library/philosophy-history-hegel Hegel's The Philosophy of History] * [http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/index.htm Hegel by HyperText] reference archive == References == <references /> <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{BD|1770|1831|Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich}} [[Category:Germany ke log]] [[Category:Philosophers]] gwzzaaovaygf9i24o2jnehzn8o8nak9 334934 334933 2026-05-04T11:27:38Z Snandan 529 334934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Philosopher |region = Western Philosophy |era = 19th-century philosophy |color = #B0C4DE |image_name = Hegel_portrait_by_Schlesinger_1831.jpg |image_caption = G.W.F. Hegel |name = Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel |birth = 27 August 1770<br /> Stuttgart, [[Germany]] |death= {{death date and age|1831|11|14|1770|08|27}}<br /> [[Berlin]], Germany |school_tradition = German Idealism; Founder of Hegelianism |main_interests = Logic, Philosophy of history, Aesthetics, Religion, Metaphysics, Epistemology, Political Philosophy, |influences = [[Aristotle]], [[Heraclitus]], [[Anselm of Canterbury|Anselm]], [[René Descartes|Descartes]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]], [[Jakob Böhme|Böhme]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]], [[Friedrich Hölderlin|Hölderlin]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]] |influenced = [[Theodor W. Adorno|Adorno]], [[Mikhael Bakunin|Bakunin]], [[Karl Barth|Barth]], [[Georges Bataille|Bataille]], [[Bruno Bauer|Bauer]], [[Murray Bookchin|Bookchin]], [[F. H. Bradley|Bradley]], [[Robert Brandom|Brandom]], [[André Breton|Breton]], [[Benedetto Croce|Croce]], [[Arthur C. Danto|Danto]], [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]], [[Jacques Derrida|Derrida]], [[John Dewey|Dewey]], [[Wilhelm Dilthey|Dilthey]], [[Ralph Waldo Emerson|Emerson]], [[Friedrich Engels|Engels]], [[Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach|Feuerbach]], [[Francis Fukuyama|Fukuyama]], [[Hans-Georg Gadamer|Gadamer]], [[Giovanni Gentile|Gentile]], [[Thomas Hill Green|Green]], [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Evald Ilyenkov|Ilyenkov]], [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Alexandre Kojève|Kojève]], [[Alexandre Koyré|Koyré]], [[Hans Küng|Küng]], [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]], [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]], [[György Lukács|Lukács]], [[Herbert Marcuse|Marcuse]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[Jürgen Moltmann|Moltmann]], [[John O'Donoghue (poet)|O'Donoghue]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], [[Charles Taylor (philosopher)|Charles Taylor]], [[Slavoj Žižek|Žižek]] |notable_ideas = [[Absolute idealism]], [[Dialectic]], [[Sublation]], [[master-slave dialectic]] }} '''Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel''' ([[27 August]] [[1770]] – [[14 November]] [[1831]]) ek German philosopher the, jiske janam Stuttgart, Württemberg, [[Germany]] me hua tha. Uu Hegelianism ke suruu karis rahaa jon ki German Idealism ke hissa hae. Uske asar dher sare writer aur philosopher ke uppar parra rahaa, jisme ([[F. H. Bradley|Bradley]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Hans Küng|Küng]], [[Bruno Bauer|Bauer]], [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]]) jon usse agree karat rahin, aur ([[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]]) jon ki usse agree nai karat rahin. Hegel [[history]], [[politics]], [[religion]], [[art]], [[logic]] aur [[metaphysics]] ke baare me book likhis rahaa. ==Jindagi== ===Jawani ke din=== ====Bachpan==== Hegel ke janam [[27 August]] [[1770]] me [[Stuttgart]], Duchy [[Württemberg]], Germany ke south east me bhais rahaa. Uske Georg Wilhelm Friedrich naam ddewa gais rahaa, lekin uske palwaar ke log uske Wilhelm ke naam se jaanat rahin. Uske pitaji, Georg Ludwig, ek ''Rentkammersekretär'' (secretary to the revenue office), [[Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg]] ke court me rahaa.<ref>Pinkard, ''Hegel: A Biography'', pp. 2-3; p. 745.</ref> Hegel ke maiya, Maria Magdalena Louisa (''née'' Fromm), ek high court judge ke larrki rahii. Jan Hengel 11 saal ke rahaa, tab uske maiya ke maut "bilious fever" (''Gallenfieber'') se hoe gais. Hegel uar uske putaji ke bhi ii bimari parkkris lkin duuno bach gain. .<ref>Ibid., 3, incorrectly gives the date as September 20, 1781, and describes Hegel as aged eleven. Cf. the index to Pinkard's book and his "Chronology of Hegel's Life", which correctly give the date as 1783 (pp. 773, 745); see also [[:de:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel#Studien und Interessen|German Wikipedia]].</ref> Hegel ke ek bahini, Christiane Luise (1773–1832), aur ek bhaiya, Georg Ludwig (1776–1812) rahaa, jon ki Napoleon ke Russian campaign of 1812 me marr gais rahaa.<ref>Ibid., 4.</ref> Tiin saal ke umar me , Hegel ek "German School" gais. Paanch saal ke umar me jab uu "Latin School" gais tab [[first declension]] jaanat rahaa, jiske uu aapan maiya se sikhis rahaa. 1776 me Hegel Stuttgart ke ''[[Gymnasium Illustre]]'' me bharti bhais. Aapan jawani me Hegel dher book parhat rahaa, aur isme se dher chij aapan diary me copy karat rahaa. [[File:Tübinger Stift, Tübingen.JPG|thumb|Ii biswas karaa jaawe hae ki Hegel, Schelling, aur Hölderlin ek room ke share kare rahin second floor me, entrance doorway ke uppar, jab uu logan ii institute – (a Protestant seminary called "the [[Tübinger Stift]]") me parrhat rahin.]] Atthaarah saal ke umar me,, Hegel [[Tübinger Stift]], ek [[Protestant]] seminary attached to the [[University of Tübingen]] me bharti bhais rahaa, jahaan pe uske roommates, kavi aur philosopher [[Friedrich Hölderlin]] aur hoe waalae philosopher [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Friedrich Schelling]] rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|1993a}}<ref name="Knox2022"/>{{sfn|Redding|2020}} Uulog seminary ke restrictive environment se khusi nai rahin, tiino achchhaa dost ban gay rahin aur ek duusre ke idea ke influence kare rahin. (Ii jaada likely hae ki Hegel Stift attend karis rahaakaaheki ii state-funded rahaa, aur uske "a profound distaste for the study of orthodox theology" rahaa aur uu kabhi bhi minister nai bane maangat rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=8}}) Tiino Hellenic civilization ke admire karat rahin, aur Hegel steeped himself in [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] and Lessing during this time.{{sfn|Harris|1997|p=7}} Uulog [[French Revolution]] ke hote dekhe rahin, bahut khusi se.<ref name="Knox2022"/> Jab violence of the 1793 [[Reign of Terror]] Hegel ke hopes ke dampen kar diis, uu moderate [[Girondin]] faction ke samarthan karte rahaa aapan commitment to the principles of 1789 ke kabhi nai chhorris rahaa, jiske uu express karis rahaa ek toast to the [[storming of the Bastille]] har ek fourteenth of July me.{{sfn|Pinkard|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHWJQhWRNy0C&pg=PA451&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 451]}}{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=10}} Schelling anur Hölderlin apne ke theoretical debates on [[Kantian philosophy]] me duboe de rahin, jisme se Hegel duur rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=9}} Ii time Hegel, aapan future ke ek''Popularphilosoph'' (a "man of letters") samjhat rahaa jon serve kare hae jisse ki abstruse ideas of philosophers ke sadhaaran log talak pajunchaawa jaawe sake hae.{{sfn|Pinkard|2000|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHWJQhWRNy0C&pg=PA46&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 46–47]}} [[File:FK Hiemer - Friedrich Hölderlin (Pastell 1792).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|Kavi [[Friedrich Hölderlin]], Hegel ke ek nachdiik ke ke dost aur roommates [[Tübinger Stift]] me rahaa.]] Theological certificate ke Tübingen Seminary se paawe ke baad, Hegel ''Hofmeister'' (house tutor) ek aristocratic palwaar ke [[Berne, Germany|Berne]] (1793–1796) me ban gais rahaa.{{sfn|Pinkard|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHWJQhWRNy0C&pg=PA38&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 38]}}<ref name="Knox2022"/>{{sfn|Redding|2020}} == Bibliography == * Theodor W. Adorno, 1994. ''Hegel: Three Studies''. MIT Press. Translated by Shierry M. Nicholsen, with an introduction by Nicholsen and Jeremy J. Shapiro, ISBN 0-262-51080-4. Essays on Hegel's concept of spirit/mind, Hegel's concept of experience, and why Hegel is difficult to read. * Avineri, Shlomo, 1974. ''Hegel's Theory of the Modern State''. Cambridge University Press. Best introduction to Hegel's political philosophy. * Frederick C. Beiser, ed., 1993. ''The Cambridge Companion to Hegel''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-38711-6. The Cambridge Companions are a good way to start learning about a particular philosopher; this one is no exception. == Duusra websites == * [http://wiki.hegel.net The new HegelWiki] * [https://hegel.net/en/hegelbio.htm A superior biography of Hegel with graphics] * [https://hegel.net Hegel.net] - resources available under the GNU FDL * [http://wiki.hegel.net/index.php/Hegel Hegel.net] - wiki article on Hegel * [http://www.aliciafarinati.com.ar Alicia Farinati - Hegelian Works] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903024326/http://www.aliciafarinati.com.ar/ |date=2013-09-03 }} Several articles on Hegel. Available in English, Spanish and French * [http://hegel.net/en/links.htm Commented link list] * [http://hegel.net/en/ml.htm Hegel mailing lists in the internet] * [http://hegel-system.de/en/ Explanation of Hegel], mostly in German * [http://www.kat.gr/kat/history/Mod/Th/Hegelianism.htm Discussion of the Hegelian tradition, including the Left and Right schism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427011253/http://www.kat.gr/kat/history/Mod/Th/Hegelianism.htm |date=2005-04-27 }} * [http://www.hegel.org/ The Hegel Society of America] * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hegel/ Hegel in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] * https://www.gwfhegel.org/ * [http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/hegel.html Hegel page in 'The History Guide'] * [http://millinerd.com/2006/05/is-hegel-christian.html Is Hegel a Christian?] * [http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/index Rethinking the Place of Philosophy with Hegel - Call for Papers for Cosmos and History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414210012/http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/index |date=2008-04-14 }} {{wikisource author}} === Hegel ke text online === * [http://www.class.uidaho.edu/mickelsen/texts/Hegel%20-%20Philosophy%20of%20History.htm Philosophy of History Introduction] * [http://libcom.org/library/philosophy-right-hegel Hegel's The Philosophy of Right] * [http://libcom.org/library/philosophy-history-hegel Hegel's The Philosophy of History] * [http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/index.htm Hegel by HyperText] reference archive == References == <references /> <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{BD|1770|1831|Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich}} [[Category:Germany ke log]] [[Category:Philosophers]] rmwb93nuhv6ldg8f7th5znq33aaect0 334935 334934 2026-05-04T11:28:51Z Snandan 529 334935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Philosopher |region = Western Philosophy |era = 19th-century philosophy |color = #B0C4DE |image_name = Hegel_portrait_by_Schlesinger_1831.jpg |image_caption = G.W.F. Hegel |name = Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel |birth = 27 August 1770<br /> Stuttgart, [[Germany]] |death= {{death date and age|1831|11|14|1770|08|27}}<br /> [[Berlin]], Germany |school_tradition = German Idealism; Founder of Hegelianism |main_interests = Logic, Philosophy of history, Aesthetics, Religion, Metaphysics, Epistemology, Political Philosophy, |influences = [[Aristotle]], [[Heraclitus]], [[Anselm of Canterbury|Anselm]], [[René Descartes|Descartes]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]], [[Jakob Böhme|Böhme]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]], [[Friedrich Hölderlin|Hölderlin]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]] |influenced = [[Theodor W. Adorno|Adorno]], [[Mikhael Bakunin|Bakunin]], [[Karl Barth|Barth]], [[Georges Bataille|Bataille]], [[Bruno Bauer|Bauer]], [[Murray Bookchin|Bookchin]], [[F. H. Bradley|Bradley]], [[Robert Brandom|Brandom]], [[André Breton|Breton]], [[Benedetto Croce|Croce]], [[Arthur C. Danto|Danto]], [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]], [[Jacques Derrida|Derrida]], [[John Dewey|Dewey]], [[Wilhelm Dilthey|Dilthey]], [[Ralph Waldo Emerson|Emerson]], [[Friedrich Engels|Engels]], [[Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach|Feuerbach]], [[Francis Fukuyama|Fukuyama]], [[Hans-Georg Gadamer|Gadamer]], [[Giovanni Gentile|Gentile]], [[Thomas Hill Green|Green]], [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Evald Ilyenkov|Ilyenkov]], [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Alexandre Kojève|Kojève]], [[Alexandre Koyré|Koyré]], [[Hans Küng|Küng]], [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]], [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]], [[György Lukács|Lukács]], [[Herbert Marcuse|Marcuse]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[Jürgen Moltmann|Moltmann]], [[John O'Donoghue (poet)|O'Donoghue]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], [[Charles Taylor (philosopher)|Charles Taylor]], [[Slavoj Žižek|Žižek]] |notable_ideas = [[Absolute idealism]], [[Dialectic]], [[Sublation]], [[master-slave dialectic]] }} '''Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel''' ([[27 August]] [[1770]] – [[14 November]] [[1831]]) ek German philosopher the, jiske janam Stuttgart, Württemberg, [[Germany]] me hua tha. Uu Hegelianism ke suruu karis rahaa jon ki German Idealism ke hissa hae. Uske asar dher sare writer aur philosopher ke uppar parra rahaa, jisme ([[F. H. Bradley|Bradley]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Hans Küng|Küng]], [[Bruno Bauer|Bauer]], [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]]) jon usse agree karat rahin, aur ([[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]]) jon ki usse agree nai karat rahin. Hegel [[history]], [[politics]], [[religion]], [[art]], [[logic]] aur [[metaphysics]] ke baare me book likhis rahaa. ==Jindagi== ===Jawani ke din=== ====Bachpan==== Hegel ke janam [[27 August]] [[1770]] me [[Stuttgart]], Duchy [[Württemberg]], Germany ke south east me bhais rahaa. Uske Georg Wilhelm Friedrich naam ddewa gais rahaa, lekin uske palwaar ke log uske Wilhelm ke naam se jaanat rahin. Uske pitaji, Georg Ludwig, ek ''Rentkammersekretär'' (secretary to the revenue office), [[Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg]] ke court me rahaa.<ref>Pinkard, ''Hegel: A Biography'', pp. 2-3; p. 745.</ref> Hegel ke maiya, Maria Magdalena Louisa (''née'' Fromm), ek high court judge ke larrki rahii. Jan Hengel 11 saal ke rahaa, tab uske maiya ke maut "bilious fever" (''Gallenfieber'') se hoe gais. Hegel uar uske putaji ke bhi ii bimari parkkris lkin duuno bach gain. .<ref>Ibid., 3, incorrectly gives the date as September 20, 1781, and describes Hegel as aged eleven. Cf. the index to Pinkard's book and his "Chronology of Hegel's Life", which correctly give the date as 1783 (pp. 773, 745); see also [[:de:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel#Studien und Interessen|German Wikipedia]].</ref> Hegel ke ek bahini, Christiane Luise (1773–1832), aur ek bhaiya, Georg Ludwig (1776–1812) rahaa, jon ki Napoleon ke Russian campaign of 1812 me marr gais rahaa.<ref>Ibid., 4.</ref> Tiin saal ke umar me , Hegel ek "German School" gais. Paanch saal ke umar me jab uu "Latin School" gais tab [[first declension]] jaanat rahaa, jiske uu aapan maiya se sikhis rahaa. 1776 me Hegel Stuttgart ke ''[[Gymnasium Illustre]]'' me bharti bhais. Aapan jawani me Hegel dher book parhat rahaa, aur isme se dher chij aapan diary me copy karat rahaa. [[File:Tübinger Stift, Tübingen.JPG|thumb|Ii biswas karaa jaawe hae ki Hegel, Schelling, aur Hölderlin ek room ke share kare rahin second floor me, entrance doorway ke uppar, jab uu logan ii institute – (a Protestant seminary called "the [[Tübinger Stift]]") me parrhat rahin.]] Atthaarah saal ke umar me,, Hegel [[Tübinger Stift]], ek [[Protestant]] seminary attached to the [[University of Tübingen]] me bharti bhais rahaa, jahaan pe uske roommates, kavi aur philosopher [[Friedrich Hölderlin]] aur hoe waalae philosopher [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Friedrich Schelling]] rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|1993a}}<ref name="Knox2022"/>{{sfn|Redding|2020}} Uulog seminary ke restrictive environment se khusi nai rahin, tiino achchhaa dost ban gay rahin aur ek duusre ke idea ke influence kare rahin. (Ii jaada likely hae ki Hegel Stift attend karis rahaakaaheki ii state-funded rahaa, aur uske "a profound distaste for the study of orthodox theology" rahaa aur uu kabhi bhi minister nai bane maangat rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=8}}) Tiino Hellenic civilization ke admire karat rahin, aur Hegel steeped himself in [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] and Lessing during this time.{{sfn|Harris|1997|p=7}} Uulog [[French Revolution]] ke hote dekhe rahin, bahut khusi se.<ref name="Knox2022"/> Jab violence of the 1793 [[Reign of Terror]] Hegel ke hopes ke dampen kar diis, uu moderate [[Girondin]] faction ke samarthan karte rahaa aapan commitment to the principles of 1789 ke kabhi nai chhorris rahaa, jiske uu express karis rahaa ek toast to the [[storming of the Bastille]] har ek fourteenth of July me.{{sfn|Pinkard|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHWJQhWRNy0C&pg=PA451&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 451]}}{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=10}} Schelling anur Hölderlin apne ke theoretical debates on [[Kantian philosophy]] me duboe de rahin, jisme se Hegel duur rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=9}} Ii time Hegel, aapan future ke ek''Popularphilosoph'' (a "man of letters") samjhat rahaa jon serve kare hae jisse ki abstruse ideas of philosophers ke sadhaaran log talak pajunchaawa jaawe sake hae.{{sfn|Pinkard|2000|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHWJQhWRNy0C&pg=PA46&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 46–47]}} [[File:FK Hiemer - Friedrich Hölderlin (Pastell 1792).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|Kavi [[Friedrich Hölderlin]], Hegel ke ek nachdiik ke ke dost aur roommates [[Tübinger Stift]] me rahaa.]] Theological certificate ke Tübingen Seminary se paawe ke baad, Hegel ''Hofmeister'' (house tutor) ek aristocratic palwaar ke [[Berne, Germany|Berne]] (1793–1796) me ban gais rahaa.{{sfn|Pinkard|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHWJQhWRNy0C&pg=PA38&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 38]}}<ref name="Knox2022"/>{{sfn|Redding|2020}} == Bibliography == * Theodor W. Adorno, 1994. ''Hegel: Three Studies''. MIT Press. Translated by Shierry M. Nicholsen, with an introduction by Nicholsen and Jeremy J. Shapiro, ISBN 0-262-51080-4. Essays on Hegel's concept of spirit/mind, Hegel's concept of experience, and why Hegel is difficult to read. * Avineri, Shlomo, 1974. ''Hegel's Theory of the Modern State''. Cambridge University Press. Best introduction to Hegel's political philosophy. * Frederick C. Beiser, ed., 1993. ''The Cambridge Companion to Hegel''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-38711-6. The Cambridge Companions are a good way to start learning about a particular philosopher; this one is no exception. == Duusra websites == * [http://wiki.hegel.net The new HegelWiki] * [https://hegel.net/en/hegelbio.htm A superior biography of Hegel with graphics] * [https://hegel.net Hegel.net] - resources available under the GNU FDL * [http://wiki.hegel.net/index.php/Hegel Hegel.net] - wiki article on Hegel * [http://www.aliciafarinati.com.ar Alicia Farinati - Hegelian Works] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903024326/http://www.aliciafarinati.com.ar/ |date=2013-09-03 }} Several articles on Hegel. Available in English, Spanish and French * [http://hegel.net/en/links.htm Commented link list] * [http://hegel.net/en/ml.htm Hegel mailing lists in the internet] * [http://hegel-system.de/en/ Explanation of Hegel], mostly in German * [http://www.kat.gr/kat/history/Mod/Th/Hegelianism.htm Discussion of the Hegelian tradition, including the Left and Right schism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427011253/http://www.kat.gr/kat/history/Mod/Th/Hegelianism.htm |date=2005-04-27 }} * [http://www.hegel.org/ The Hegel Society of America] * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hegel/ Hegel in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] * https://www.gwfhegel.org/ * [http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/hegel.html Hegel page in 'The History Guide'] * [http://millinerd.com/2006/05/is-hegel-christian.html Is Hegel a Christian?] * [http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/index Rethinking the Place of Philosophy with Hegel - Call for Papers for Cosmos and History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414210012/http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/index |date=2008-04-14 }} {{wikisource author}} === Hegel ke text online === * [http://www.class.uidaho.edu/mickelsen/texts/Hegel%20-%20Philosophy%20of%20History.htm Philosophy of History Introduction] * [http://libcom.org/library/philosophy-right-hegel Hegel's The Philosophy of Right] * [http://libcom.org/library/philosophy-history-hegel Hegel's The Philosophy of History] * [http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/index.htm Hegel by HyperText] reference archive == References == <references /> <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{BD|1770|1831|Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich}} [[Category:Germany Philosopher]] [[Category:H]] dcka61vzobwdma5nx3u2qvh5wicg1vn 334936 334935 2026-05-04T11:29:25Z Snandan 529 334936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Philosopher |region = Western Philosophy |era = 19th-century philosophy |color = #B0C4DE |image_name = Hegel_portrait_by_Schlesinger_1831.jpg |image_caption = G.W.F. Hegel |name = Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel |birth = 27 August 1770<br /> Stuttgart, [[Germany]] |death= {{death date and age|1831|11|14|1770|08|27}}<br /> [[Berlin]], Germany |school_tradition = German Idealism; Founder of Hegelianism |main_interests = Logic, Philosophy of history, Aesthetics, Religion, Metaphysics, Epistemology, Political Philosophy, |influences = [[Aristotle]], [[Heraclitus]], [[Anselm of Canterbury|Anselm]], [[René Descartes|Descartes]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]], [[Jakob Böhme|Böhme]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]], [[Friedrich Hölderlin|Hölderlin]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]] |influenced = [[Theodor W. Adorno|Adorno]], [[Mikhael Bakunin|Bakunin]], [[Karl Barth|Barth]], [[Georges Bataille|Bataille]], [[Bruno Bauer|Bauer]], [[Murray Bookchin|Bookchin]], [[F. H. Bradley|Bradley]], [[Robert Brandom|Brandom]], [[André Breton|Breton]], [[Benedetto Croce|Croce]], [[Arthur C. Danto|Danto]], [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]], [[Jacques Derrida|Derrida]], [[John Dewey|Dewey]], [[Wilhelm Dilthey|Dilthey]], [[Ralph Waldo Emerson|Emerson]], [[Friedrich Engels|Engels]], [[Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach|Feuerbach]], [[Francis Fukuyama|Fukuyama]], [[Hans-Georg Gadamer|Gadamer]], [[Giovanni Gentile|Gentile]], [[Thomas Hill Green|Green]], [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Evald Ilyenkov|Ilyenkov]], [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Alexandre Kojève|Kojève]], [[Alexandre Koyré|Koyré]], [[Hans Küng|Küng]], [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]], [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]], [[György Lukács|Lukács]], [[Herbert Marcuse|Marcuse]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[Jürgen Moltmann|Moltmann]], [[John O'Donoghue (poet)|O'Donoghue]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], [[Charles Taylor (philosopher)|Charles Taylor]], [[Slavoj Žižek|Žižek]] |notable_ideas = [[Absolute idealism]], [[Dialectic]], [[Sublation]], [[master-slave dialectic]] }} '''Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel''' ([[27 August]] [[1770]] – [[14 November]] [[1831]]) ek German philosopher the, jiske janam Stuttgart, Württemberg, [[Germany]] me hua tha. Uu Hegelianism ke suruu karis rahaa jon ki German Idealism ke hissa hae. Uske asar dher sare writer aur philosopher ke uppar parra rahaa, jisme ([[F. H. Bradley|Bradley]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Hans Küng|Küng]], [[Bruno Bauer|Bauer]], [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]]) jon usse agree karat rahin, aur ([[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]]) jon ki usse agree nai karat rahin. Hegel [[history]], [[politics]], [[religion]], [[art]], [[logic]] aur [[metaphysics]] ke baare me book likhis rahaa. ==Jindagi== ===Jawani ke din=== ====Bachpan==== Hegel ke janam [[27 August]] [[1770]] me [[Stuttgart]], Duchy [[Württemberg]], Germany ke south east me bhais rahaa. Uske Georg Wilhelm Friedrich naam ddewa gais rahaa, lekin uske palwaar ke log uske Wilhelm ke naam se jaanat rahin. Uske pitaji, Georg Ludwig, ek ''Rentkammersekretär'' (secretary to the revenue office), [[Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg]] ke court me rahaa.<ref>Pinkard, ''Hegel: A Biography'', pp. 2-3; p. 745.</ref> Hegel ke maiya, Maria Magdalena Louisa (''née'' Fromm), ek high court judge ke larrki rahii. Jan Hengel 11 saal ke rahaa, tab uske maiya ke maut "bilious fever" (''Gallenfieber'') se hoe gais. Hegel uar uske putaji ke bhi ii bimari parkkris lkin duuno bach gain. .<ref>Ibid., 3, incorrectly gives the date as September 20, 1781, and describes Hegel as aged eleven. Cf. the index to Pinkard's book and his "Chronology of Hegel's Life", which correctly give the date as 1783 (pp. 773, 745); see also [[:de:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel#Studien und Interessen|German Wikipedia]].</ref> Hegel ke ek bahini, Christiane Luise (1773–1832), aur ek bhaiya, Georg Ludwig (1776–1812) rahaa, jon ki Napoleon ke Russian campaign of 1812 me marr gais rahaa.<ref>Ibid., 4.</ref> Tiin saal ke umar me , Hegel ek "German School" gais. Paanch saal ke umar me jab uu "Latin School" gais tab [[first declension]] jaanat rahaa, jiske uu aapan maiya se sikhis rahaa. 1776 me Hegel Stuttgart ke ''[[Gymnasium Illustre]]'' me bharti bhais. Aapan jawani me Hegel dher book parhat rahaa, aur isme se dher chij aapan diary me copy karat rahaa. [[File:Tübinger Stift, Tübingen.JPG|thumb|Ii biswas karaa jaawe hae ki Hegel, Schelling, aur Hölderlin ek room ke share kare rahin second floor me, entrance doorway ke uppar, jab uu logan ii institute – (a Protestant seminary called "the [[Tübinger Stift]]") me parrhat rahin.]] Atthaarah saal ke umar me,, Hegel [[Tübinger Stift]], ek [[Protestant]] seminary attached to the [[University of Tübingen]] me bharti bhais rahaa, jahaan pe uske roommates, kavi aur philosopher [[Friedrich Hölderlin]] aur hoe waalae philosopher [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Friedrich Schelling]] rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|1993a}}<ref name="Knox2022"/>{{sfn|Redding|2020}} Uulog seminary ke restrictive environment se khusi nai rahin, tiino achchhaa dost ban gay rahin aur ek duusre ke idea ke influence kare rahin. (Ii jaada likely hae ki Hegel Stift attend karis rahaakaaheki ii state-funded rahaa, aur uske "a profound distaste for the study of orthodox theology" rahaa aur uu kabhi bhi minister nai bane maangat rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=8}}) Tiino Hellenic civilization ke admire karat rahin, aur Hegel steeped himself in [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] and Lessing during this time.{{sfn|Harris|1997|p=7}} Uulog [[French Revolution]] ke hote dekhe rahin, bahut khusi se.<ref name="Knox2022"/> Jab violence of the 1793 [[Reign of Terror]] Hegel ke hopes ke dampen kar diis, uu moderate [[Girondin]] faction ke samarthan karte rahaa aapan commitment to the principles of 1789 ke kabhi nai chhorris rahaa, jiske uu express karis rahaa ek toast to the [[storming of the Bastille]] har ek fourteenth of July me.{{sfn|Pinkard|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHWJQhWRNy0C&pg=PA451&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 451]}}{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=10}} Schelling anur Hölderlin apne ke theoretical debates on [[Kantian philosophy]] me duboe de rahin, jisme se Hegel duur rahaa.{{sfn|Beiser|2005|p=9}} Ii time Hegel, aapan future ke ek''Popularphilosoph'' (a "man of letters") samjhat rahaa jon serve kare hae jisse ki abstruse ideas of philosophers ke sadhaaran log talak pajunchaawa jaawe sake hae.{{sfn|Pinkard|2000|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHWJQhWRNy0C&pg=PA46&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 46–47]}} [[File:FK Hiemer - Friedrich Hölderlin (Pastell 1792).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|Kavi [[Friedrich Hölderlin]], Hegel ke ek nachdiik ke ke dost aur roommates [[Tübinger Stift]] me rahaa.]] Theological certificate ke Tübingen Seminary se paawe ke baad, Hegel ''Hofmeister'' (house tutor) ek aristocratic palwaar ke [[Berne, Germany|Berne]] (1793–1796) me ban gais rahaa.{{sfn|Pinkard|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHWJQhWRNy0C&pg=PA38&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 38]}}<ref name="Knox2022"/>{{sfn|Redding|2020}} == Bibliography == * Theodor W. Adorno, 1994. ''Hegel: Three Studies''. MIT Press. Translated by Shierry M. Nicholsen, with an introduction by Nicholsen and Jeremy J. Shapiro, ISBN 0-262-51080-4. Essays on Hegel's concept of spirit/mind, Hegel's concept of experience, and why Hegel is difficult to read. * Avineri, Shlomo, 1974. ''Hegel's Theory of the Modern State''. Cambridge University Press. Best introduction to Hegel's political philosophy. * Frederick C. Beiser, ed., 1993. ''The Cambridge Companion to Hegel''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-38711-6. The Cambridge Companions are a good way to start learning about a particular philosopher; this one is no exception. == Duusra websites == * [http://wiki.hegel.net The new HegelWiki] * [https://hegel.net/en/hegelbio.htm A superior biography of Hegel with graphics] * [https://hegel.net Hegel.net] - resources available under the GNU FDL * [http://wiki.hegel.net/index.php/Hegel Hegel.net] - wiki article on Hegel * [http://www.aliciafarinati.com.ar Alicia Farinati - Hegelian Works] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903024326/http://www.aliciafarinati.com.ar/ |date=2013-09-03 }} Several articles on Hegel. Available in English, Spanish and French * [http://hegel.net/en/links.htm Commented link list] * [http://hegel.net/en/ml.htm Hegel mailing lists in the internet] * [http://hegel-system.de/en/ Explanation of Hegel], mostly in German * [http://www.kat.gr/kat/history/Mod/Th/Hegelianism.htm Discussion of the Hegelian tradition, including the Left and Right schism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427011253/http://www.kat.gr/kat/history/Mod/Th/Hegelianism.htm |date=2005-04-27 }} * [http://www.hegel.org/ The Hegel Society of America] * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hegel/ Hegel in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] * https://www.gwfhegel.org/ * [http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/hegel.html Hegel page in 'The History Guide'] * [http://millinerd.com/2006/05/is-hegel-christian.html Is Hegel a Christian?] * [http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/index Rethinking the Place of Philosophy with Hegel - Call for Papers for Cosmos and History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414210012/http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/index |date=2008-04-14 }} {{wikisource author}} === Hegel ke text online === * [http://www.class.uidaho.edu/mickelsen/texts/Hegel%20-%20Philosophy%20of%20History.htm Philosophy of History Introduction] * [http://libcom.org/library/philosophy-right-hegel Hegel's The Philosophy of Right] * [http://libcom.org/library/philosophy-history-hegel Hegel's The Philosophy of History] * [http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/index.htm Hegel by HyperText] reference archive == References == <references /> <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{BD|1770|1831|Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich}} [[Category:Germany ke Philosopher]] [[Category:H]] ikju317gg0kdk4arumnuafohiss8nxr 0 9308 334929 310927 2026-05-03T21:09:17Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334929 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Deontic_square.svg|200px|right]] '''Ethics''', [[philosophy]] ke ek hissa hae, jisme achchhai aur kharaabi ke baare me baat karaa jaawe hae. Iske tiin hissa me baata jaae hae: "normative ethics, applied ethics aur methematics". Ethics ii rakam ke sawaal ke uttar de ke kosis kare hae: * Kon kaarya (action) achchhaa hae aur kon karya kharaab hae * Ham antar ke kaise jaane saktaa hae * Kaa Achchhaai aur kharaabi ekke chij hae * Ham kaise karraa nirnay (decision) le saktaa hae, jon ki duusre ke madat, nai to dard (hurt) pahunchaae sake hae * Hamaar karya duusre ke ke kaise prsbhawit (affect) kare hae. {{stub}} == Related == Etiquette [[vibhag:E]] [[Category:Ethics| ]] 379gqzyuujmw1wdz8xrtzd00j5256yo 0 54489 334908 334884 2026-05-03T19:14:35Z A09 27024 Restored revision 333367 by [[Special:Contributions/A09|A09]] ([[User talk:A09|talk]]): Rvv (TwinkleGlobal) 334908 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Flag of Europe.svg|thumb|Europe ka jhanda]] {| class="wikitable" |+ !No. !Naam !Dhan (USD) !Jagha |- |1 |Bernard Arnault & Family |202 billion |France |- |2 |Francois Meyers & Family |78.5 billion |France |- |3 |Gerhard & Alain Weirtheimer |67.5 billion |France |- |4 |Rudolph Saade & Family |41.5 billion |France |- |5 |Prancois Pinault & Family |38 billion |France |- |6 |Leus Michel-Kluhene |36 billion |Germany |- |7 |Giovanni Ferrero |35 billion |Italy |- |8 |Susanne Klatten |27 billion |Germany |- |9 |Andrey Malinichenko & Family |26 billion |Russia |- |10 |Vladimir Potanin |25 billion |Russia |} == Li bhi dekho == Naya Forbes Real Time Billionaires aur naye billionaires list desh ke; li bhi dekho desh ke billionaires wikipedia (per country) [[vibhag:E]] csgbu2v51whxdpb4zxn61669bov7tr3 0 56761 334938 334422 2026-05-04T11:42:52Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334938 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:The Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan calling on the Vice President, Shri M. Hamid Ansari, in New Delhi on February 11, 2016.jpg|thumb|Shri M. Al. Nahyan Shri M. H. Ansari ke saath]] '''His Highness Sheikh Mohammad Bin Sultan Al Zayed Al Nahyan''' li UAE ke founder [[Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Zayed]] ke bete hai aur [[Khalifa bin Sultan Al Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Khalifa]] ke bhai hai. Term se phele defense minister aur Crown Prince the UAE ke. Li ke parivaar bada hai aur kai bache hai. == References == UAE Space Related articles Duniya ke pradhan se mile chapa List of UAE 100M fraudsters reference dubai police crash of UAE market by 200B and fall of UAE population by 1 million, GDP 500B. == Related == Venezuelan-level disarmament End of wars related articles Middle East disarmament [[vibhag:M]] [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:N]] mp06e0q3yin6rgnenzj6vue038ore1p 334939 334938 2026-05-04T11:49:17Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* References */ 334939 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:The Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan calling on the Vice President, Shri M. Hamid Ansari, in New Delhi on February 11, 2016.jpg|thumb|Shri M. Al. Nahyan Shri M. H. Ansari ke saath]] '''His Highness Sheikh Mohammad Bin Sultan Al Zayed Al Nahyan''' li UAE ke founder [[Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Zayed]] ke bete hai aur [[Khalifa bin Sultan Al Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Khalifa]] ke bhai hai. Term se phele defense minister aur Crown Prince the UAE ke. Li ke parivaar bada hai aur kai bache hai. == References == UAE Space Related articles Duniya ke pradhan se mile chapa List of UAE 100M fraudsters, billionaire fraud cases reference dubai police crash of UAE market by 200B and fall of UAE population by 1 million, GDP 500B. == Related == Venezuelan-level disarmament End of wars related articles Middle East disarmament [[vibhag:M]] [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:N]] gptwoyx37yhpuj7ig8vde5m5rzuozla 0 62254 334909 334777 2026-05-03T19:14:58Z A09 27024 [[Special:Contributions/~2026-25352-06|~2026-25352-06]] ([[User talk:~2026-25352-06|Talk]]) ke badlao ke [[User:A09|A09]] ke aakhri badlao ke jaise kar dewa gais hai. 333350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''V. Vijaya Prabhakaran''' (Birth: 13.12.1990) is a politician in Tamil Nadu. He belongs to Dhesiya Murpokku Dravida Kazagham party. Vijaya Prabhakaran is the son of veteran actor politician Captain Vijayakanth. [[vibhag:V]] [[vibhag:P]] mz085c81eu2r0tzu308tlowzrcsqzmd 0 65138 334926 334043 2026-05-03T21:06:23Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334926 wikitext text/x-wiki Dher des me Chauaa, bhaes aur duusra [[jaanwar]] ke fuel banaya jaga hai jo baad mein factories, khet aur restaurant jaise jagao mein use kiya jata hai. Li ek unethical tareeka hai aur sehat ke liye bhi kharab hai. [[File:A Pile of Dung Cakes.JPG|thumb|Gobar ke fuel]] == Ii bhi Dekho == * [[Chauaa]] * Bura Human psychology aur employment == Related == Gloves, Chemical cleaning, discarding, was disposal, masks [[vibhag:G]] [[vibhag:Fuels]] aftfcdhanxn3pp21ovfa9k719u96vtr 334927 334926 2026-05-03T21:07:12Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Related */ 334927 wikitext text/x-wiki Dher des me Chauaa, bhaes aur duusra [[jaanwar]] ke fuel banaya jaga hai jo baad mein factories, khet aur restaurant jaise jagao mein use kiya jata hai. Li ek unethical tareeka hai aur sehat ke liye bhi kharab hai. [[File:A Pile of Dung Cakes.JPG|thumb|Gobar ke fuel]] == Ii bhi Dekho == * [[Chauaa]] * Bura Human psychology aur employment == Related == Gloves, Chemical cleaning, discarding, was disposal, masks, gutters, gutters cleaning, ethical [[vibhag:G]] [[vibhag:Fuels]] qo88xyuv3fk0ol4xjyd44ecwr6ghwix 334928 334927 2026-05-03T21:08:50Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334928 wikitext text/x-wiki Dher des me Chauaa, bhaes aur duusra [[jaanwar]] ke fuel banaya jaga hai jo baad mein factories, khet aur restaurant jaise jagao mein use kiya jata hai. Li ek unethical tareeka hai aur sehat ke liye bhi kharab hai. [[File:A Pile of Dung Cakes.JPG|thumb|Gobar ke fuel]] == Ii bhi Dekho == * [[Chauaa]] * Bura Human psychology aur employment == Related == Gloves, Chemical cleaning, discarding, was disposal, masks, gutters, gutters cleaning, [[Ethics|ethical]] [[vibhag:G]] [[vibhag:Fuels]] as4a8xyc79w4bo53srb3druxfwbpb64 0 67383 334907 334890 2026-05-03T19:13:27Z A09 27024 Restored revision 334563 by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-25031-77|~2026-25031-77]] ([[User talk:~2026-25031-77|talk]]): Rvv (TwinkleGlobal) 334907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Pooja Misrra|image=Pooja Missra at The Aap Ki Awaz Award 2012 (6).jpg|caption=|birth_name=Pooja Misrra|birth_date=11 March 1984|birth_place=India|nationality=Indian|occupation=Model, Television personality|years_active=2010–present}} '''Pooja Misrra''' ek Bharatiya model aur reality television personality hain. Wo zyada mashhoor huin jab unhone reality TV show ''[[Bigg Boss 5]]'' (2011) me bhaag liya. Show ke dauran unka aggressive aur outspoken behaviour kaafi charcha me raha.<ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/pooja-misrra-banned-from-entering-house/articleshow/50529895.cms</ref> == Career == Pooja Misrra ne apna career modelling se shuru kiya. Baad me unhone Indian television ke kai reality shows me hissa liya. ''Bigg Boss 5'' me unki appearance ke baad wo media aur social media par kaafi popular ho gayin.<ref>https://www.pinkvilla.com/tv/updates/throwback-when-bigg-boss-5s-pooja-mishra-opened-up-about-family-reacting-on-pooja-what-is-this-behavior-meme-mother-was-like-1338001</ref> == Controversies == ''Bigg Boss 5'' ke dauran Pooja Misrra apne fellow contestants ke saath arguments aur confrontations ke liye jaani gayin, jiske kaaran unhe show se early eviction ka samna karna pada.<ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/pooja-mishra-slaps-rs-100-cr-defamation-case-against-sunny-leone/</ref> == lund bhosda lives == Pooja mishra ne 2019 se le kar 2025 ke beech main lives karne shuru keeye jin main wou lund,bhosda, chut, doodh and moot ka pani wali jaise baate karne lagin, Sonakshi sinha, poonam sinha aur poore sinha pariwar kou madarchod keede kehne lagin, inho ne sonakshi sinha ka naam rakha "kaali phati hui na jaayaz bhosadya" and khan ke parevaar kou bhi bohat gaali di, Inka kahna hai ke salman khan aur unka parevaar inko dawaayan khila kar chawddta raha lagatar taake malaika bilbilati kuttya ke bhosade main lund ghuste rahein == See also == * [[Bigg Boss 5]] == References == {{reflist}}{{Authority control}} 1fvhzwl8to0mjeny9q0uiho0x61tkri 3 68930 334904 2026-05-03T12:07:30Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Sprigit88}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 12:07, 3 Mai 2026 (UTC) hvtzct91uqoyayymrfiie4htcougrxt 3 68931 334905 2026-05-03T15:24:00Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Audiodude}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 15:24, 3 Mai 2026 (UTC) otgs6of998dv1m6wne34qp65oscc226 3 68932 334906 2026-05-03T17:04:08Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Sippaat6}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 17:04, 3 Mai 2026 (UTC) 6tyo5kfinfd5rk70llb0rp9izrjmxbm 3 68933 334910 2026-05-03T19:42:38Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Amrendra kumar ray}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 19:42, 3 Mai 2026 (UTC) oxif2y3hktofd5x0zfiw9wuhzdfsxvh 0 68934 334911 2026-05-03T20:55:00Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 Panna jisme "Partition se shuru ki kais jung. == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334911 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung. == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] 81sxvf8xlwwx1q3h7c15ucojmmc6cg5 334912 334911 2026-05-03T20:55:22Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334912 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung. == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. * Niazi Arora Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] 9lge0qa6n9n9r5bph56h46q5px2g0px 334913 334912 2026-05-03T20:55:40Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334913 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung. == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] n1zxwv8ij7lm0sfqfqoze4lbu292z1f 334914 334913 2026-05-03T20:57:13Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Related */ 334914 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung. == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] 1j94a3un6my1zlnpy0b46p9md8mths9 334915 334914 2026-05-03T20:57:35Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334915 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] 2er6nqbg5rljt4gn3gwyayx1o30ahdv 334916 334915 2026-05-03T20:57:55Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334916 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] Police Military Death anth [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] 2kuk5a0iltq9dnexc0g2pjwmnl3tqzf 334917 334916 2026-05-03T20:58:52Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334917 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. Close * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] Police Military Death anth [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] mri7q17rciv90l4f83phj8uipozpw0u 334918 334917 2026-05-03T20:59:24Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334918 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. Close * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] Police Military Death anth Bade desh ke jung [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] q64jv76lb9buut06ejm5rlt67vnjmsd 334919 334918 2026-05-03T20:59:35Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334919 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. Close * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] Police Military Death anth Bade desh aur samaajh ke jung [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] fr8fh33aflmesx5ock56k71bye9vx6m 334920 334919 2026-05-03T21:00:39Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334920 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. Close * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] Police Military Death anth Bade desh aur samaajh ke jung. Close others ruthless behaviour [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] br0uqob2ui17i12e4flipgx9zq6de98 334921 334920 2026-05-03T21:02:23Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334921 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. Close * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] Police Military Death anth Bade jung desh aur samaajh ke jung. Close others ruthless behaviour [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] p9heurida5p4ofa1g7ctz5bewl3zrsk 334922 334921 2026-05-03T21:02:41Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334922 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. Close * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] Police Military Death anth Bade jung desh aur samaajh ke jung. Close others ruthless behaviour [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] liai82x2udaoaa6o8buwdbtajzlgxfu 334923 334922 2026-05-03T21:03:35Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334923 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. Close * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] Police Military Death anth Bade jung desh aur samaajh ke jung. Close others ruthless behaviour, Worlds largest political parties [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] luzyw1stldohtcgzqe0v1cx5yvbpez7 334924 334923 2026-05-03T21:04:00Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334924 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. Close * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] Police Military Death anth Bade jung desh aur samaajh ke jung. Close others ruthless behaviour, Worlds largest political parties [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] ircxkugsmo5s2qndptqjpo5qflqea2z 334925 334924 2026-05-03T21:04:41Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334925 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. Close * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], [[Central Bureau of Investigation]], [[Mumbai Police]] aur dusre state, sheher, samajh aur desh ke Police Military Death anth Bade jung desh aur samaajh ke jung. Close others ruthless behaviour, Worlds largest political parties [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] gghl9j9qghx14zpph46xyud7g8mglio 334930 334925 2026-05-04T09:18:04Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 334930 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. Close * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], [[Central Bureau of Investigation]], [[Mumbai Police]] aur dusre state, sheher, samajh aur desh ke Police Military Death anth Bade jung desh aur samaajh ke jung. Close others ruthless behaviour, Worlds largest political parties [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] [[vibhag:W]] 2gf7oovm8is4ydzac4lax7u04lkm3b3 3 68935 334931 2026-05-04T09:44:17Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 334931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Gorgozola3}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 09:44, 4 Mai 2026 (UTC) nd0ee5iothy7ntz0r49v2xocdl8xuha 14 68936 334937 2026-05-04T11:30:07Z Snandan 529 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Philosophers]] [[Vibhag:Germany ke log]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 334937 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Philosophers]] [[Vibhag:Germany ke log]] 25v49u7jzjg4s6u61glkjopdaeml60m