Joan of Arc

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    <title>Joan of Arc</title>
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| honorific-prefix = [[Saint]]
| name             = Joan of Arc
| image            = Joan of Arc miniature graded.jpg
| caption          = Anonymous {{circa|late 19th-century}} ke chhaapa,&lt;br/&gt; jon  15th-century miniature style me hae
| alt              = An image of a woman dressed in silver armor, holding a sword and a banner.
| birth_name       = &lt;!--Jeanne d'Arc (modern French)--&gt;
| birth_date       = {{circa|1412}}
| birth_place      = [[Domrémy-la-Pucelle|Domrémy]], Duchy of Bar, Kingdom of France
| death_date       = 30 May 1431 (aged Approx.19)
| death_place      = [[Rouen]], Anglo-French Kingdom
| titles           = [[Virgin (title)|Virgin]]
| feast_day        = 30 May
| venerated_in     = {{ubl|[[Catholic Church]]|[[Anglican Communion]]{{sfn|The Calendar|2021}}}}
| beatified_date   = 18 April 1909
| beatified_by     = [[Pope Pius&amp;nbsp;X]]
| canonized_date   = 16 May 1920
| canonized_by     = [[Pope Benedict&amp;nbsp;XV]]
| patronage        = France
| module           = {{Infobox person|embed=yes
| signature        = Jeanne d'Arc signature 16 mars 1430.svg
| signature_size   = 100px}}
}}
'''Joan of Arc''' (c. [[1412]] – [[30 May]] [[1431]]) ek [[France|French]] [[saint]] rahis. Uu [[Hundred Years War]] me [[France]] ke [[England]] ke virod me madat karis rahaa. 

12 saal ke umar me Joan ke [[St. Catherine]], [[St. Margaret]], aur [[St. Michael the Archangel]] dekhae laga rahaa. Uu army ke join kar ke English ke virod me bahut din talak larris rahaa. Uske baad uu [[Charles VII of France]] ke France ke raja banais. Baad me English uske pakarr ke maar diin jab ki uu khaali 19 saal ke rahi. 

==Janam aur itihasik background==
[[File:Hundred Years War 1429 copy.svg|thumb|upright=1|left|alt=A map of France, divided into various sections|France, 1429{{sfn|Barker|2009|p= [https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/n19 xviii]|ps=: with addition of the County of Rethel.}}
----
{{legend|#4477aa|France ke Charles VII ke niche}}{{legend|#ee6677|England ke Henry VI ke niche}}
{{legend|#aa3377|Burgundy ke Philip III ke niche}}]]

Joan of Arc ke janam {{circa|1412|lk=no}}{{sfn|1a1=Gies|1y=1981|1p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/10 10]|2a1=Pernoud|2a2=Clin|2y=1986|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/55 55]|3a1=Warner|3y=1981|3p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcimageof0000warn/page/278 278]}}  Domrémy, ek chhotaa gaon,  Meuse valley me jon abhi Vosges department, e north-east France me bhais rahaa.{{sfn|1a1=DLP|1y=2021|1p=|1ps=: Domrémy-La-Pucelle est situé en Lorraine, dans l'ouest du département des Vosges{{nbsp}}... dans la vallée de la Meuse. [&quot;Domrémy-La-Pucelle is located in Lorraine, in the western part of the Vosges department{{nbsp}}... in the Meuse valley.&quot;]|2a1=Gies|2y=1981|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/10 10]|2ps=}} Uske janam ke taarik ke nai jaana jaawe hae aur uu apne jon kuchh aapan umar ke baare me batais hae, vague hae.{{sfn|Gies|1981|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/10 10]}} Uske pitaji, Jacques d'Arc aur maiyaa, Isabelle Romée rahii. Joan ke tiin bhaiyaa aur bahini rahin. {{sfn|DeVries|1999|1p=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780750918053/page/36 36]|Lucie-Smith|1976|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarc0000luci/page/8 8]|Taylor|2009|3p=[{{Google books|id=sV9kFj3O1noC|pg=PT24|plainurl=yes}} 24]}} Uske pitaji ek garib kisan rahaa. {{sfn|Gies|1981|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/n15 1]}} jiske lage lagbhag  {{convert|50|acre|order=flip}} jamiin rahaa,{{sfn|Pernoud|Clin|1986|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/221 221]}} aur uu aaman aamdani ke jaada kare ke khaatir, uu ek  village official ke kaam karat rahaa, jahan pe uske kaam tax ke batorna aur  aur local watch ke aguwai karnaa.{{sfn|1a1=Lowell|1y=1896|1pp=[https://archive.org/details/JoanOfArc1896/page/n33 19–20]|2a1=Pernoud|2a2=Clin|2y=1986|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/221 221]}}

== Duusra websites ==
* [http://www.Jehanne-DArc.com/ International Joan of Arc Centre]
* [http://www.maidofheaven.com/ Joan of Arc- Maid of Heaven]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{BD|1412|1431|Joan of Arc}}

[[Category:Saints]]
[[Category:France ke log]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6825" sha1="ce55peldylzfrjo5wqczdipffl8j1v1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox saint
| honorific-prefix = [[Saint]]
| name             = Joan of Arc
| image            = Joan of Arc miniature graded.jpg
| caption          = Anonymous {{circa|late 19th-century}} ke chhaapa,&lt;br/&gt; jon  15th-century miniature style me hae
| alt              = An image of a woman dressed in silver armor, holding a sword and a banner.
| birth_name       = &lt;!--Jeanne d'Arc (modern French)--&gt;
| birth_date       = {{circa|1412}}
| birth_place      = [[Domrémy-la-Pucelle|Domrémy]], Duchy of Bar, Kingdom of France
| death_date       = 30 May 1431 (aged Approx.19)
| death_place      = [[Rouen]], Anglo-French Kingdom
| titles           = [[Virgin (title)|Virgin]]
| feast_day        = 30 May
| venerated_in     = {{ubl|[[Catholic Church]]|[[Anglican Communion]]{{sfn|The Calendar|2021}}}}
| beatified_date   = 18 April 1909
| beatified_by     = [[Pope Pius&amp;nbsp;X]]
| canonized_date   = 16 May 1920
| canonized_by     = [[Pope Benedict&amp;nbsp;XV]]
| patronage        = France
| module           = {{Infobox person|embed=yes
| signature        = Jeanne d'Arc signature 16 mars 1430.svg
| signature_size   = 100px}}
}}
'''Joan of Arc''' (c. [[1412]] – [[30 May]] [[1431]]) ek [[France|French]] [[saint]] rahis. Uu [[Hundred Years War]] me [[France]] ke [[England]] ke virod me madat karis rahaa. 

12 saal ke umar me Joan ke [[St. Catherine]], [[St. Margaret]], aur [[St. Michael the Archangel]] dekhae laga rahaa. Uu army ke join kar ke English ke virod me bahut din talak larris rahaa. Uske baad uu [[Charles VII of France]] ke France ke raja banais. Baad me English uske pakarr ke maar diin jab ki uu khaali 19 saal ke rahi. 

==Janam aur itihasik background==
[[File:Hundred Years War 1429 copy.svg|thumb|upright=1|left|alt=A map of France, divided into various sections|France, 1429{{sfn|Barker|2009|p= [https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/n19 xviii]|ps=: with addition of the County of Rethel.}}
----
{{legend|#4477aa|France ke Charles VII ke niche}}{{legend|#ee6677|England ke Henry VI ke niche}}
{{legend|#aa3377|Burgundy ke Philip III ke niche}}]]

Joan of Arc ke janam {{circa|1412|lk=no}}{{sfn|1a1=Gies|1y=1981|1p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/10 10]|2a1=Pernoud|2a2=Clin|2y=1986|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/55 55]|3a1=Warner|3y=1981|3p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcimageof0000warn/page/278 278]}}  Domrémy, ek chhotaa gaon,  Meuse valley me jon abhi Vosges department, e north-east France me bhais rahaa.{{sfn|1a1=DLP|1y=2021|1p=|1ps=: Domrémy-La-Pucelle est situé en Lorraine, dans l'ouest du département des Vosges{{nbsp}}... dans la vallée de la Meuse. [&quot;Domrémy-La-Pucelle is located in Lorraine, in the western part of the Vosges department{{nbsp}}... in the Meuse valley.&quot;]|2a1=Gies|2y=1981|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/10 10]|2ps=}} Uske janam ke taarik ke nai jaana jaawe hae aur uu apne jon kuchh aapan umar ke baare me batais hae, vague hae.{{sfn|Gies|1981|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/10 10]}} Uske pitaji, Jacques d'Arc aur maiyaa, Isabelle Romée rahii. Joan ke tiin bhaiyaa aur bahini rahin. {{sfn|DeVries|1999|1p=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780750918053/page/36 36]|Lucie-Smith|1976|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarc0000luci/page/8 8]|Taylor|2009|3p=[{{Google books|id=sV9kFj3O1noC|pg=PT24|plainurl=yes}} 24]}} Uske pitaji ek garib kisan rahaa. {{sfn|Gies|1981|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/n15 1]}} jiske lage lagbhag  {{convert|50|acre|order=flip}} jamiin rahaa,{{sfn|Pernoud|Clin|1986|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/221 221]}} aur uu aaman aamdani ke jaada kare ke khaatir, uu ek  village official ke kaam karat rahaa, jahan pe uske kaam tax ke batorna aur  aur local watch ke aguwai karnaa.{{sfn|1a1=Lowell|1y=1896|1pp=[https://archive.org/details/JoanOfArc1896/page/n33 19–20]|2a1=Pernoud|2a2=Clin|2y=1986|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/221 221]}}

Uske janam [[Hundred Years' War]]  jon England aur France ke biich me rahaa, jon 1337 me suruu bhais rahaa, ke time bhais rahaa.{{sfn|Aberth|2000|p=[https://archive.org/details/frombrinkofapoca0000aber/page/50 50]}} Ii larrai English territories jon France me rahaa ke status ke uppar aur English claims to the French throne.{{sfn|Aberth|2000|1pp=[https://archive.org/details/frombrinkofapoca0000aber/page/61 61]|Perroy|1959|2p=[https://archive.org/details/hundredyearswar0000perr/page/69 69]}} Lagbhag sab larrai  France me bhais rahaa, jon France ke economy ke barbaad kar diis rahaa.{{sfn|Aberth|2000|pp=[https://archive.org/details/frombrinkofapoca0000aber/page/85 85–86]}} Joan ke janam ke time, France  politically divided rahaa. France ke rajah [[Charles VI of France|Charles VI]] ke dimag ke bemaari rahaa aur dher dafe achchhaa se rule nai kare paawat rahaa;{{sfn|Seward|1982|pp=[https://archive.org/details/hundredyearsware0000sewa/page/143 143–144]}} uske bhaiyaa [[Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans|Louis]], [[Duke of Orléans]], aur cousin [[John the Fearless]], [[Duke of Burgundy]], jhakrra karat rahin France ke  regency bane ke khaatir. 1407 me, Duke of Burgundy  [[Assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans|assassination of the Duke of Orléans]] ke order karis rahaa,{{sfn|Barker|2009|p=[https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/5 5]}} jisse  civil war suruu hoe gais rahaa.{{sfn|Seward|1982|p=[https://archive.org/details/hundredyearsware0000sewa/page/144 144]}} [[Charles I, Duke of Orléans|Charles of Orléans]] aapan pitaji kaur uske   [[Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac|Bernard, Count of Armagnac]] ke dekh0rekh me rakkhaa gais rahaa; uske supporters ke &quot;[[Armagnac (party)|Armagnacs]]&quot; ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, jab Duke of Burgundy ke &quot;[[Burgundian (party)|Burgundians]]&quot; ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.{{sfn|Barker|2009|p=[https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/5 5]}}  French ke hoe waala rajah [[Charles VII of France|Charles VII]] ke title liis rahaa aur [[Dauphin of France|dauphin]] (heir to the throne) ke title liis rahaa, uske chaar barraa bhaiyaa logan ke maut ke baad{{sfn|1a1=Pernoud|1a2=Clin|1y=1986|1p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/168 168]|2a1=Vale|2y=1974|2p=[https://archive.org/details/charlesvii0000vale/page/21 21]}} aur uu  Armagnacs ke saathe rahaa.{{sfn|Vale|1974|pp=[https://archive.org/details/charlesvii0000vale/page/22 22], [https://archive.org/details/charlesvii0000vale/page/25 25]}}

== Duusra websites ==
* [http://www.Jehanne-DArc.com/ International Joan of Arc Centre]
* [http://www.maidofheaven.com/ Joan of Arc- Maid of Heaven]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{BD|1412|1431|Joan of Arc}}

[[Category:Saints]]
[[Category:France ke log]]</text>
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        <id>1104</id>
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      <text bytes="9091" sha1="afm7hurb0dkdrr16enwwpotvo879wm8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox saint
| honorific-prefix = [[Saint]]
| name             = Joan of Arc
| image            = Joan of Arc miniature graded.jpg
| caption          = Anonymous {{circa|late 19th-century}} ke chhaapa,&lt;br/&gt; jon  15th-century miniature style me hae
| alt              = An image of a woman dressed in silver armor, holding a sword and a banner.
| birth_name       = &lt;!--Jeanne d'Arc (modern French)--&gt;
| birth_date       = {{circa|1412}}
| birth_place      = [[Domrémy-la-Pucelle|Domrémy]], Duchy of Bar, Kingdom of France
| death_date       = 30 May 1431 (aged Approx.19)
| death_place      = [[Rouen]], Anglo-French Kingdom
| titles           = [[Virgin (title)|Virgin]]
| feast_day        = 30 May
| venerated_in     = {{ubl|[[Catholic Church]]|[[Anglican Communion]]{{sfn|The Calendar|2021}}}}
| beatified_date   = 18 April 1909
| beatified_by     = [[Pope Pius&amp;nbsp;X]]
| canonized_date   = 16 May 1920
| canonized_by     = [[Pope Benedict&amp;nbsp;XV]]
| patronage        = France
| module           = {{Infobox person|embed=yes
| signature        = Jeanne d'Arc signature 16 mars 1430.svg
| signature_size   = 100px}}
}}
'''Joan of Arc''' (c. [[1412]] – [[30 May]] [[1431]]) ek [[France|French]] [[saint]] rahis. Uu [[Hundred Years War]] me [[France]] ke [[England]] ke virod me madat karis rahaa. 

12 saal ke umar me Joan ke [[St. Catherine]], [[St. Margaret]], aur [[St. Michael the Archangel]] dekhae laga rahaa. Uu army ke join kar ke English ke virod me bahut din talak larris rahaa. Uske baad uu [[Charles VII of France]] ke France ke raja banais. Baad me English uske pakarr ke maar diin jab ki uu khaali 19 saal ke rahi. 

==Janam aur itihasik background==
[[File:Hundred Years War 1429 copy.svg|thumb|upright=1|left|alt=A map of France, divided into various sections|France, 1429{{sfn|Barker|2009|p= [https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/n19 xviii]|ps=: with addition of the County of Rethel.}}
----
{{legend|#4477aa|France ke Charles VII ke niche}}{{legend|#ee6677|England ke Henry VI ke niche}}
{{legend|#aa3377|Burgundy ke Philip III ke niche}}]]

Joan of Arc ke janam {{circa|1412|lk=no}}{{sfn|1a1=Gies|1y=1981|1p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/10 10]|2a1=Pernoud|2a2=Clin|2y=1986|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/55 55]|3a1=Warner|3y=1981|3p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcimageof0000warn/page/278 278]}}  Domrémy, ek chhotaa gaon,  Meuse valley me jon abhi Vosges department, e north-east France me bhais rahaa.{{sfn|1a1=DLP|1y=2021|1p=|1ps=: Domrémy-La-Pucelle est situé en Lorraine, dans l'ouest du département des Vosges{{nbsp}}... dans la vallée de la Meuse. [&quot;Domrémy-La-Pucelle is located in Lorraine, in the western part of the Vosges department{{nbsp}}... in the Meuse valley.&quot;]|2a1=Gies|2y=1981|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/10 10]|2ps=}} Uske janam ke taarik ke nai jaana jaawe hae aur uu apne jon kuchh aapan umar ke baare me batais hae, vague hae.{{sfn|Gies|1981|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/10 10]}} Uske pitaji, Jacques d'Arc aur maiyaa, Isabelle Romée rahii. Joan ke tiin bhaiyaa aur bahini rahin. {{sfn|DeVries|1999|1p=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780750918053/page/36 36]|Lucie-Smith|1976|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarc0000luci/page/8 8]|Taylor|2009|3p=[{{Google books|id=sV9kFj3O1noC|pg=PT24|plainurl=yes}} 24]}} Uske pitaji ek garib kisan rahaa. {{sfn|Gies|1981|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/n15 1]}} jiske lage lagbhag  {{convert|50|acre|order=flip}} jamiin rahaa,{{sfn|Pernoud|Clin|1986|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/221 221]}} aur uu aaman aamdani ke jaada kare ke khaatir, uu ek  village official ke kaam karat rahaa, jahan pe uske kaam tax ke batorna aur  aur local watch ke aguwai karnaa.{{sfn|1a1=Lowell|1y=1896|1pp=[https://archive.org/details/JoanOfArc1896/page/n33 19–20]|2a1=Pernoud|2a2=Clin|2y=1986|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/221 221]}}

Uske janam [[Hundred Years' War]]  jon England aur France ke biich me rahaa, jon 1337 me suruu bhais rahaa, ke time bhais rahaa.{{sfn|Aberth|2000|p=[https://archive.org/details/frombrinkofapoca0000aber/page/50 50]}} Ii larrai English territories jon France me rahaa ke status ke uppar aur English claims to the French throne.{{sfn|Aberth|2000|1pp=[https://archive.org/details/frombrinkofapoca0000aber/page/61 61]|Perroy|1959|2p=[https://archive.org/details/hundredyearswar0000perr/page/69 69]}} Lagbhag sab larrai  France me bhais rahaa, jon France ke economy ke barbaad kar diis rahaa.{{sfn|Aberth|2000|pp=[https://archive.org/details/frombrinkofapoca0000aber/page/85 85–86]}} Joan ke janam ke time, France  politically divided rahaa. France ke rajah [[Charles VI of France|Charles VI]] ke dimag ke bemaari rahaa aur dher dafe achchhaa se rule nai kare paawat rahaa;{{sfn|Seward|1982|pp=[https://archive.org/details/hundredyearsware0000sewa/page/143 143–144]}} uske bhaiyaa [[Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans|Louis]], [[Duke of Orléans]], aur cousin [[John the Fearless]], [[Duke of Burgundy]], jhakrra karat rahin France ke  regency bane ke khaatir. 1407 me, Duke of Burgundy  [[Assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans|assassination of the Duke of Orléans]] ke order karis rahaa,{{sfn|Barker|2009|p=[https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/5 5]}} jisse  civil war suruu hoe gais rahaa.{{sfn|Seward|1982|p=[https://archive.org/details/hundredyearsware0000sewa/page/144 144]}} [[Charles I, Duke of Orléans|Charles of Orléans]] aapan pitaji kaur uske   [[Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac|Bernard, Count of Armagnac]] ke dekh0rekh me rakkhaa gais rahaa; uske supporters ke &quot;[[Armagnac (party)|Armagnacs]]&quot; ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, jab Duke of Burgundy ke &quot;[[Burgundian (party)|Burgundians]]&quot; ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.{{sfn|Barker|2009|p=[https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/5 5]}}  French ke hoe waala rajah [[Charles VII of France|Charles VII]] ke title liis rahaa aur [[Dauphin of France|dauphin]] (heir to the throne) ke title liis rahaa, uske chaar barraa bhaiyaa logan ke maut ke baad{{sfn|1a1=Pernoud|1a2=Clin|1y=1986|1p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/168 168]|2a1=Vale|2y=1974|2p=[https://archive.org/details/charlesvii0000vale/page/21 21]}} aur uu  Armagnacs ke saathe rahaa.{{sfn|Vale|1974|pp=[https://archive.org/details/charlesvii0000vale/page/22 22], [https://archive.org/details/charlesvii0000vale/page/25 25]}}

England ke [[Henry V]] France ke internal divisions ke exploit karis rahaa, jab uu  1415 me France ke invade karis rahaa.{{sfn|DeVries|1999|1pp=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780750918053/page/19 19–22]|Tuchman|1982|2pp=[https://archive.org/details/distantmirrorcal00tuch/page/583 583–585]}}  Burgundians, 1418 me  Paris ke capture kare le rahin.{{sfn|Barker|2009|1p=[https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/29 29]|Sizer|2007}} 1419 me, Dauphin ek truce offer karis rahaa, jisse  Duke of Burgundy se negotiate karaa jaae sake, lekin duke ke  Dauphin ke Armagnac partisans murder kar de rahin, negotiations ke time. Nawaa duke of Burgundy, [[Philip the Good]],  English ke saathe hoe gais rahaa.{{sfn|Barker|2009|1pp=[https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/26 26–27]|Burne|1956|2p=[https://archive.org/details/agincourtwarmili0000burn/page/142 142]}} Charles VI  Dauphin pe aarop lagain Duke of Burgundy ke maare ke aur uske FRench throne throne ke khaatir unfit declare kare rahin. {{sfn|Barker|2009|p=[https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/29 29]}} Jab uu bemaar rahii tab  Charles ke aurat [[Isabeau of Bavaria]] uske khaatir kaam kare rahii aur [[Treaty of Troyes]] ke sign karis rahaa,{{sfn|Gibbons|1996|p=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3679229?seq=21 71]}} jisse uske larrki [[Catherine of Valois]] ke saadi Henry V se, ke kaaran uske   French throne ke uppar haq rahaa, aur asliyat me  Dauphin disinherit kar dis rahaa.{{sfn|Barker|2009|pp=[https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/28 28–29]}} Iske kaaran  rumors rahaa ki Dauphin  King Charles VI ke larrka nai rahaa, lekin ek  adulterous affair between Isabeau murder karaa gais duke of Orléans ke biich ke natija rahaa.{{sfn|Pernoud|Clin|1986|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/189 189]}} 1422 me, Henry V aur Charles VI mar gain dui mahina ke biich me ; nau mahina ke [[Henry VI of England]]  nominal heir e [[Dual monarchy of England and France|Anglo-French dual monarchy]] ke rahaa, jaise  treaty me agree karaa gais rahaa, lekin Dauphin bhi French throne ke claim karis rahaa.{{sfn|Curry|Hoskins|Richardson|Spencer|2015|p=[https://archive.org/details/agincourtcompani0000curr/page/105 105]}}

== Duusra websites ==
* [http://www.Jehanne-DArc.com/ International Joan of Arc Centre]
* [http://www.maidofheaven.com/ Joan of Arc- Maid of Heaven]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{BD|1412|1431|Joan of Arc}}

[[Category:Saints]]
[[Category:France ke log]]</text>
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      <text bytes="11119" sha1="s224m8jwsk547yvgz6kzevnu4hxyoyb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox saint
| honorific-prefix = [[Saint]]
| name             = Joan of Arc
| image            = Joan of Arc miniature graded.jpg
| caption          = Anonymous {{circa|late 19th-century}} ke chhaapa,&lt;br/&gt; jon  15th-century miniature style me hae
| alt              = An image of a woman dressed in silver armor, holding a sword and a banner.
| birth_name       = &lt;!--Jeanne d'Arc (modern French)--&gt;
| birth_date       = {{circa|1412}}
| birth_place      = [[Domrémy-la-Pucelle|Domrémy]], Duchy of Bar, Kingdom of France
| death_date       = 30 May 1431 (aged Approx.19)
| death_place      = [[Rouen]], Anglo-French Kingdom
| titles           = [[Virgin (title)|Virgin]]
| feast_day        = 30 May
| venerated_in     = {{ubl|[[Catholic Church]]|[[Anglican Communion]]{{sfn|The Calendar|2021}}}}
| beatified_date   = 18 April 1909
| beatified_by     = [[Pope Pius&amp;nbsp;X]]
| canonized_date   = 16 May 1920
| canonized_by     = [[Pope Benedict&amp;nbsp;XV]]
| patronage        = France
| module           = {{Infobox person|embed=yes
| signature        = Jeanne d'Arc signature 16 mars 1430.svg
| signature_size   = 100px}}
}}
'''Joan of Arc''' (c. [[1412]] – [[30 May]] [[1431]]) ek [[France|French]] [[saint]] rahis. Uu [[Hundred Years War]] me [[France]] ke [[England]] ke virod me madat karis rahaa. 

12 saal ke umar me Joan ke [[St. Catherine]], [[St. Margaret]], aur [[St. Michael the Archangel]] dekhae laga rahaa. Uu army ke join kar ke English ke virod me bahut din talak larris rahaa. Uske baad uu [[Charles VII of France]] ke France ke raja banais. Baad me English uske pakarr ke maar diin jab ki uu khaali 19 saal ke rahi. 

==Janam aur itihasik background==
[[File:Hundred Years War 1429 copy.svg|thumb|upright=1|left|alt=A map of France, divided into various sections|France, 1429{{sfn|Barker|2009|p= [https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/n19 xviii]|ps=: with addition of the County of Rethel.}}
----
{{legend|#4477aa|France ke Charles VII ke niche}}{{legend|#ee6677|England ke Henry VI ke niche}}
{{legend|#aa3377|Burgundy ke Philip III ke niche}}]]

Joan of Arc ke janam {{circa|1412|lk=no}}{{sfn|1a1=Gies|1y=1981|1p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/10 10]|2a1=Pernoud|2a2=Clin|2y=1986|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/55 55]|3a1=Warner|3y=1981|3p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcimageof0000warn/page/278 278]}}  Domrémy, ek chhotaa gaon,  Meuse valley me jon abhi Vosges department, e north-east France me bhais rahaa.{{sfn|1a1=DLP|1y=2021|1p=|1ps=: Domrémy-La-Pucelle est situé en Lorraine, dans l'ouest du département des Vosges{{nbsp}}... dans la vallée de la Meuse. [&quot;Domrémy-La-Pucelle is located in Lorraine, in the western part of the Vosges department{{nbsp}}... in the Meuse valley.&quot;]|2a1=Gies|2y=1981|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/10 10]|2ps=}} Uske janam ke taarik ke nai jaana jaawe hae aur uu apne jon kuchh aapan umar ke baare me batais hae, vague hae.{{sfn|Gies|1981|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/10 10]}} Uske pitaji, Jacques d'Arc aur maiyaa, Isabelle Romée rahii. Joan ke tiin bhaiyaa aur bahini rahin. {{sfn|DeVries|1999|1p=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780750918053/page/36 36]|Lucie-Smith|1976|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarc0000luci/page/8 8]|Taylor|2009|3p=[{{Google books|id=sV9kFj3O1noC|pg=PT24|plainurl=yes}} 24]}} Uske pitaji ek garib kisan rahaa. {{sfn|Gies|1981|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/n15 1]}} jiske lage lagbhag  {{convert|50|acre|order=flip}} jamiin rahaa,{{sfn|Pernoud|Clin|1986|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/221 221]}} aur uu aaman aamdani ke jaada kare ke khaatir, uu ek  village official ke kaam karat rahaa, jahan pe uske kaam tax ke batorna aur  aur local watch ke aguwai karnaa.{{sfn|1a1=Lowell|1y=1896|1pp=[https://archive.org/details/JoanOfArc1896/page/n33 19–20]|2a1=Pernoud|2a2=Clin|2y=1986|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/221 221]}}

Uske janam [[Hundred Years' War]]  jon England aur France ke biich me rahaa, jon 1337 me suruu bhais rahaa, ke time bhais rahaa.{{sfn|Aberth|2000|p=[https://archive.org/details/frombrinkofapoca0000aber/page/50 50]}} Ii larrai English territories jon France me rahaa ke status ke uppar aur English claims to the French throne.{{sfn|Aberth|2000|1pp=[https://archive.org/details/frombrinkofapoca0000aber/page/61 61]|Perroy|1959|2p=[https://archive.org/details/hundredyearswar0000perr/page/69 69]}} Lagbhag sab larrai  France me bhais rahaa, jon France ke economy ke barbaad kar diis rahaa.{{sfn|Aberth|2000|pp=[https://archive.org/details/frombrinkofapoca0000aber/page/85 85–86]}} Joan ke janam ke time, France  politically divided rahaa. France ke rajah [[Charles VI of France|Charles VI]] ke dimag ke bemaari rahaa aur dher dafe achchhaa se rule nai kare paawat rahaa;{{sfn|Seward|1982|pp=[https://archive.org/details/hundredyearsware0000sewa/page/143 143–144]}} uske bhaiyaa [[Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans|Louis]], [[Duke of Orléans]], aur cousin [[John the Fearless]], [[Duke of Burgundy]], jhakrra karat rahin France ke  regency bane ke khaatir. 1407 me, Duke of Burgundy  [[Assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans|assassination of the Duke of Orléans]] ke order karis rahaa,{{sfn|Barker|2009|p=[https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/5 5]}} jisse  civil war suruu hoe gais rahaa.{{sfn|Seward|1982|p=[https://archive.org/details/hundredyearsware0000sewa/page/144 144]}} [[Charles I, Duke of Orléans|Charles of Orléans]] aapan pitaji kaur uske   [[Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac|Bernard, Count of Armagnac]] ke dekh0rekh me rakkhaa gais rahaa; uske supporters ke &quot;[[Armagnac (party)|Armagnacs]]&quot; ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, jab Duke of Burgundy ke &quot;[[Burgundian (party)|Burgundians]]&quot; ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.{{sfn|Barker|2009|p=[https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/5 5]}}  French ke hoe waala rajah [[Charles VII of France|Charles VII]] ke title liis rahaa aur [[Dauphin of France|dauphin]] (heir to the throne) ke title liis rahaa, uske chaar barraa bhaiyaa logan ke maut ke baad{{sfn|1a1=Pernoud|1a2=Clin|1y=1986|1p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/168 168]|2a1=Vale|2y=1974|2p=[https://archive.org/details/charlesvii0000vale/page/21 21]}} aur uu  Armagnacs ke saathe rahaa.{{sfn|Vale|1974|pp=[https://archive.org/details/charlesvii0000vale/page/22 22], [https://archive.org/details/charlesvii0000vale/page/25 25]}}

England ke [[Henry V]] France ke internal divisions ke exploit karis rahaa, jab uu  1415 me France ke invade karis rahaa.{{sfn|DeVries|1999|1pp=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780750918053/page/19 19–22]|Tuchman|1982|2pp=[https://archive.org/details/distantmirrorcal00tuch/page/583 583–585]}}  Burgundians, 1418 me  Paris ke capture kare le rahin.{{sfn|Barker|2009|1p=[https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/29 29]|Sizer|2007}} 1419 me, Dauphin ek truce offer karis rahaa, jisse  Duke of Burgundy se negotiate karaa jaae sake, lekin duke ke  Dauphin ke Armagnac partisans murder kar de rahin, negotiations ke time. Nawaa duke of Burgundy, [[Philip the Good]],  English ke saathe hoe gais rahaa.{{sfn|Barker|2009|1pp=[https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/26 26–27]|Burne|1956|2p=[https://archive.org/details/agincourtwarmili0000burn/page/142 142]}} Charles VI  Dauphin pe aarop lagain Duke of Burgundy ke maare ke aur uske FRench throne throne ke khaatir unfit declare kare rahin. {{sfn|Barker|2009|p=[https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/29 29]}} Jab uu bemaar rahii tab  Charles ke aurat [[Isabeau of Bavaria]] uske khaatir kaam kare rahii aur [[Treaty of Troyes]] ke sign karis rahaa,{{sfn|Gibbons|1996|p=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3679229?seq=21 71]}} jisse uske larrki [[Catherine of Valois]] ke saadi Henry V se, ke kaaran uske   French throne ke uppar haq rahaa, aur asliyat me  Dauphin disinherit kar dis rahaa.{{sfn|Barker|2009|pp=[https://archive.org/details/conquestenglishk0000bark/page/28 28–29]}} Iske kaaran  rumors rahaa ki Dauphin  King Charles VI ke larrka nai rahaa, lekin ek  adulterous affair between Isabeau murder karaa gais duke of Orléans ke biich ke natija rahaa.{{sfn|Pernoud|Clin|1986|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/189 189]}} 1422 me, Henry V aur Charles VI mar gain dui mahina ke biich me ; nau mahina ke [[Henry VI of England]]  nominal heir e [[Dual monarchy of England and France|Anglo-French dual monarchy]] ke rahaa, jaise  treaty me agree karaa gais rahaa, lekin Dauphin bhi French throne ke claim karis rahaa.{{sfn|Curry|Hoskins|Richardson|Spencer|2015|p=[https://archive.org/details/agincourtcompani0000curr/page/105 105]}}

==Bachpan ke din==
[[File:Contemporaine afb jeanne d arc.png|thumb|upright|Sab se puraana  representation Joan of Arc ke;{{sfn|Pernoud|Clin|1986|pp= [https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/240 240–241]}} jiske Clément de Fauquembergue banais rahaa (May 1429, French National Archives)|alt=Joan in dress facing left in profile, holding banner in her right hand and sheathed sword in her left.]]

Aapan bachpan me, Joan ghar ke kaam karat rahii, wool spin karat rahii, aapan pitaji ke khet me madat karat rahii aur jaanwar ke dekhat rahii. Joan ke maiyaa uske dharmik sikchhaa de rahii.{{sfn|Gies|1981|p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/21 21]}} Domrémy ke dher hissa [[Duchy of Bar]] me rahaa,{{sfn|Lowell|1896|p=[https://archive.org/details/JoanOfArc1896/page/n29 15]}} jiske aslii  feudal status clear nai hae;{{sfn|Castor|2015|1p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarchistory0000cast_n6r7/page/89 89]|Lowell|1896|2pp=[https://archive.org/details/JoanOfArc1896/page/n29 15–16]|Sackville-West|1936|3pp=[https://archive.org/details/saintjoanofarcbo0000sack/page/24 24–25]}} bhaaale ii pro-Burgundian land se ghira rahaa, iske log Armagnac cause ke loyal rahin.{{sfn|1a1=Pernoud|1a2=Clin|1y=1986|1p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/171 171]}} 1419 talak, larrai ke asar ii ilaaka pe rahaa,{{sfn|Gies|1981|1p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/20 20]|Lowell|1896|2pp=[https://archive.org/details/JoanOfArc1896/page/n35/ 21–22]}} aur 1425 me, Domrémy ke attack karaa gais rahaa aur chauaa ke chori karaa gais rahaa.{{sfn|1a1=Gies|1y=1981|1p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarclegendr0000gies/page/20 20]|2a1=Pernoud|2a2=Clin|2y=1986|2p=[https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern/page/266 266]}} Iske kaaran kuchh gaon ke log ii maangat rahin ki English ke France se bahaar karaa jaae. Ii raid ke baad,  Joan pahila vision dekhis rahaa.{{sfn|Lowell|1896|pp=[https://archive.org/details/JoanOfArc1896/page/n41 28–29]}}


== Duusra websites ==
* [http://www.Jehanne-DArc.com/ International Joan of Arc Centre]
* [http://www.maidofheaven.com/ Joan of Arc- Maid of Heaven]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{BD|1412|1431|Joan of Arc}}

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    <title>Haroon Ali Shah</title>
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        <username>Haroonihanfi</username>
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      <text bytes="1598" sha1="qkizje31ya4lqpt6r6qmu8fe5sd84r0" xml:space="preserve">==Syed Haroon Ali Shah==
He was born on 10 Oct 1972 to a Sadaat family, in the village of [[Taru Jabba]] in [[Nowshera]] - [[Peshawar]] Pakistan. His father, Syed Muhammad Ali Shah, was an Islamic scholar of the [[Hanafi]] branch and a [[Sufism]].

==Status==
Haroon Ali Shah was served the Senior [[Drying Master]] of G,H,S,S tarnab farm [[Peshawar]] from 1998 to 2024.

==Education==
*His early education was from Govt High school Taru Jabba Nowshera. 
*He attained a Bachelor's degree (B.A) in 2006 from [[Allama Iqbal Open University]]  and completed his master's degree at Allama Iqbal Open University. During his early religious training and education (Ilm Us Saraf, Ilm Un Nahv).
*He remained the disciple of Allama Aminulhaq Jan Ustaz and Maulana Kabul Ustaz of [[Afghanistan]] Lund before studying Dura-e-Tafseer and other Islamic books with Allama Sibghatullah of Peshawar in a Madrassa at [[Phandu]] Raod.
* He was a student of Mufti Owais Qadri, during his Shahadat-ul Alamia at Jamia Junaidia Ghafooria Hayat Abad Peshawar.

==Late==
On 15 Safar al-Muzaffar 1446 AH corresponding to August 19, 2024, when he died while listening to [[Surah-e-Yasin]] in the hospital while fasting. On August 19, 2024, his son Maulavi Inayat ullah harooni led his funeral prayer. His burial took place in the famous tomb of Akhoon Baba (RH) Taru jabba.

== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{FIJIKEHINDUSTANIPOLITICIAN99-06}}

{{BD|||Shah, Haroon Ali}}
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      <text bytes="1542" sha1="022hti3yil6qpv8yecazwqla00s4hqr" xml:space="preserve">==Syed Haroon Ali Shah==
He was born on 10 Oct 1972 to a Sadaat family, in the village of [[Taru Jabba]] in [[Nowshera]] - [[Peshawar]] Pakistan. His father, Syed Muhammad Ali Shah, was an Islamic scholar of the [[Hanafi]] branch and a [[Sufism]].

==Status==
Haroon Ali Shah was served the Senior [[Drying Master]] of G,H,S,S tarnab farm [[Peshawar]] from 1998 to 2024.

==Education==
*His early education was from Govt High school Taru Jabba Nowshera. 
*He attained a Bachelor's degree (B.A) in 2006 from [[Allama Iqbal Open University]]  and completed his master's degree at Allama Iqbal Open University. During his early religious training and education (Ilm Us Saraf, Ilm Un Nahv).
*He remained the disciple of Allama Aminulhaq Jan Ustaz and Maulana Kabul Ustaz of [[Afghanistan]] Lund before studying Dura-e-Tafseer and other Islamic books with Allama Sibghatullah of Peshawar in a Madrassa at [[Phandu]] Raod.
* He was a student of Mufti Owais Qadri, during his Shahadat-ul Alamia at Jamia Junaidia Ghafooria Hayat Abad Peshawar.

==Late==
On 15 Safar al-Muzaffar 1446 AH corresponding to August 19, 2024, when he died while listening to [[Surah-e-Yasin]] in the hospital while fasting. On August 19, 2024, his son Maulavi Inayat ullah harooni led his funeral prayer. His burial took place in the famous tomb of Akhoon Baba (RH) Taru jabba.

== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{SUFI99-06}}

{{AC|||Syed, Shah, Haroon Ali}}
[[Category:H]]
[[Category:S]]
[[Category:Sufi Scholar]]
[[Category:Naqashbandiya member]]
[[Category:Sufi member]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>2016</title>
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'''2016''' (MMXVII) ek leap saal rahaa, jon [[:wikt:suk|suk]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  [[3rd millennium]] aur [[21st century]] 16th saal rahaa,  aur  [[2010s]] dassak ke 7th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2072-2073, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1937-1938, Kali Yuga ke 5116-5117, Buddhist calendar ke 2560, Islamic calendar ke 1437-1438, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 548 saal rahaa. 

== Ghatna ==
* [[22 February]] - '''Cyclone Winston''' ke kaaran, Fiji me, 29 logan ke maut bhais hae. [[File:Winston_2016-02-23_0200Z.jpg|left|80px]]

== Janam ==

== Maut ==
* [[15 August]] - '''[[Prince Gopal Lakshman]]''', jon ki [[Fiji Labour Party]] ke bagal se Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member 1999 se 2006 talak rahaa.
* '''[[Surendra Lal]]''', FLP ke member jon Vanua levu se rahaa aur Sugarcane Union me bhi rahaa, ke maut bhais rahaa.

== Chhutti aur teohaar ==
* [[1 January]] - Fiji me '''Nawaa Saal''' ke chhutti rahii&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;&gt;[http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/GOVERNMENT-APPROVES-2016-PUBLIC-HOLIDAYS.aspx?feed=news]{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[25 March]] - Fiji me '''Good Friday''' ke chhutti rahi &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[26 March]] - Fiji me '''Easter Saturday''' ke chhutti rahi &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[28 March]] - Fiji me '''Easter Monday''' ke chhutti rahi &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[24 June]] - Fiji me '''National Sports Day''' ke chhutti rahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[7 September]] - Fiji me '''Constitution Day''' ke chhutti rahi &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[10 October]] - Fiji me '''Fiji Day''' ke chhutti rahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[31 October]] - Fiji me '''Diwali''' ke chhutti rahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[12 December]] - Fiji me '''Prophet Mohammed ke birthday''' khatir chhutti rahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[26 December]] - Fiji me '''Barraa Din''' ke chhutti rahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[27 December]] - Fiji me '''Boxing Day''' ke chhutti rahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[23 April]] - [[8 May]] - First term ke chhutti
* [[13 August]] - [[28 August]] - Second term ke chutti
* [[26 November]] - [[16 January]] [[2017]] - Third term ke chutti

== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{YEARS}}

[[vibhag:L]]
[[vibhag:2016| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>2017</title>
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        <username>Girmitya</username>
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'''2017''' (MMXVII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[:wikt:etwaar|setwaar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  [[3rd millennium]] aur [[21st century]] 17th saal rahaa,  aur  [[2010s]] dassak ke 8th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2073-2074, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1938-1939, Kali Yuga ke 5117-5118, Buddhist calendar ke 2561, Islamic calendar ke 1438-1439, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 549 saal rahaa. 

== Ghatna ==
[[28 March]] - '''Fiji Sugar Corporation''' announce karis ki [[Penang (Rakiraki) Mill|Penang Mill]] ke band kar dewa jaai.

== Janam ==

== Maut ==
* [[22 July]] - '''Joginder Singh Kanwal''' Fiji ke jaana-maana lekhak, kavi aur teacher ke maut Ba me bhais rahaa. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/labour-pays-tribute-to-kanwal/ Labour pays tribute to Kanwal]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[24 July]] - '''Narsi Raniga''' - civil servant, diplomat aur parliamentarian in 1987

== Chhutti aur teohaar ==
* [[2 January]] - Fiji me '''Nawaa Saal''' ke chhutti rahaa&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;&gt;[https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/fiji/2017]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[14 April]] - Fiji me '''Good Friday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[15 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Saturday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[16 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Monday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[30 June]] - Fiji me '''National Sports Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[7 September]] - Fiji me '''Constitution Day''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[10 October]] - Fiji me '''Fiji Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[19 October]] - Fiji me '''Diwali''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[4 December]] - Fiji me '''Prophet Mohammed ke birthday''' khatir chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[25 December]] - Fiji me '''Barraa Din''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[26 December]] - Fiji me '''Boxing Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[22 April]] - [[7 May]] - First term ke chhutti suruu bhais &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;&gt;[https://www.facebook.com/MOEFIJI/photos/2017-school-term-dates/912149525586773/]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[12 August]] - [[27 August]] - Second term ke chhutti suruu bhais&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;/&gt;
* [[25 November]] - [[15 January]] [[2017]] - Third term ke chhutti suruu bhais&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;/&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

{{Template:YEARS}}

[[Category:2017| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>2019</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-16T12:25:55Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Girmitya</username>
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'''2019''' (MMXIX) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[:wikt:mangar|mangar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  [[3rd millennium]] aur [[21st century]] 19th saal rahaa,  aur  [[2010s]] dassak ke 10th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2075-2076, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1940-1941, Kali Yuga ke 5119-5120, Buddhist calendar ke 2563, Islamic calendar ke 1440-1441, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 551 saal rahaa. 

== Ghatna ==
* [[1 February]] - [[Seema Shandhil]] ke Consumer Council ke Chief Executive banaawa gais

== Janam ==

== Maut ==
[[file:DorisDay-midnightlace-full.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Day]]
* [[13 May]] - [[Doris Day]], [[America]]n actress ke maut [[California]] me bhais rahaa.
[[14 July]] - [[Ali Ayub Hussein]], jon ki NFP ke bagal se Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member 1992 se 1999 talak rahaa
* [[14 July]] - '''[[Lavenia Padarath]]''', 2015 se 1019 talak FLP ke President aur founder , ke maut Suva me bhais rahaa
* [[August]] - '''Nausori Highlands Palwaar''' - ek palwaar ke paanch jan ke maut Legalega, Nadi me bhais rahaa

== Chhutti aur teohaar ==
* [[1 January]] - Fiji me '''Nawaa Saal''' ke chhutti rahaa&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;&gt;[https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/fiji/2019]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[19 April]] - Fiji me '''Good Friday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[20 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Saturday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[22 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Monday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[9 September]] - Fiji me '''Constitution Day''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[10 October]] - Fiji me '''Fiji Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[28 October]] - Fiji me '''Diwali''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[11 November]] - Fiji me '''Prophet Mohammed ke birthday''' khatir chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[25 December]] - Fiji me '''Barraa Din''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[26 December]] - Fiji me '''Boxing Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[21 April]] - [[9 May]] - First term ke chhutti suruu bhais &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/new-school-term-dates-for-2019-confirmed/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-30 |archive-date=2021-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422174952/https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/new-school-term-dates-for-2019-confirmed/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[10 August]] - [[25 August]] - Second term ke chhutti suruu bhais&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;/&gt;
* [[23 November]] - [[13 January]] [[2019]] - Third term ke chhutti suruu bhais&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;/&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

{{Template:YEARS}}

[[Category:2019| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>2020</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-16T12:15:02Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Girmitya</username>
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'''2020''' (MMXX) ek leap saal rahaa, jon ki budh ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  [[3rd millennium]] aur [[21st century]] 20th saal rahaa,  aur  [[2020s]] dassak ke 1st saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2076-2077, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1941-1942, Kali Yuga ke 5120-5121, Buddhist calendar ke 2564, Islamic calendar ke 1441-1442, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 552 saal rahaa. 

== Ghatna ==
* 14 May - Hindustani log ke Fiji aae ke 141 st anniverasry pe, Fiji ke Prime Minister, Frank Bainimarama batais ki &quot;Girmitya logan Fiji ke banain hae jaise ki Fiji abhi hae&quot;

== Janam ==

== Maut ==
* [[25 February]] - Satya Nand Nandan,jon ki Fiji ke United Nations me pahila ambassador aur baad me Seabed Authority ke Secretary General rahaa.
* [[18 May]] - '''[[Raman Pratap Singh]]''', member of Parliament, Bua se aur jon 2005 se 2014 talak NFP ke President rahaa, ke maut [[Suva]] me bhais rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/former-nfp-president-passes-away/ Former NFP president passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
[[file:Sean_Connery_as_James_Bond_at_Switzerland_1964_(two_thirds_crop).jpg|left|80px|thumb|Connery]]
* [[31 October]] - '''[[Sean Connery]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke actor ke maut Lyford Cay, The Bahamas me bhais rahaa.
[[file:Armen_Dzigarkhanyan_(cropped).jpg|left|80px|thumb|Dzhigarkhanyan]]
* [[14 November]] - '''[[Armen Dzhigarkhanyan]]''', [[Armenia]]n actor rahaa jiske maut [[Moscow]] me bhais rahaa.

== Chhutti aur teohaar ==
* [[1 January]] - Fiji me '''Nawaa Saal''' ke chhutti rahaa&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;&gt;[https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/fiji/2020]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[10 April]] - Fiji me '''Good Friday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[11 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Saturday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [13 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Monday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[7 September]] - Fiji me '''Constitution Day''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[10 October]] - Fiji me '''Fiji Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [2 November]] - Fiji me '''Prophet Mohammed ke birthday''' khatir chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[16 November]] - Fiji me '''Diwali''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[25 December]] - Fiji me '''Barraa Din''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[28 December]] - Fiji me '''Boxing Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[20 April]] - [[1 May]] - First term ke chhutti suruu bhaes &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;&gt;[https://www.fiji.gov.fj/About-Fiji/School-Terms-2020]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[10 August]] - [[21 August]] - Second term ke chhutti suruu bhaes&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;/&gt;
* [[23 November]] - [[8 January]] [[2021]] - Third term ke chhutti suruu bhaes&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;/&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

{{Template:YEARS}}

[[Category:2020| ]]</text>
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'''2020''' (MMXX) ek leap saal rahaa, jon ki budh ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  [[3rd millennium]] aur [[21st century]] 20th saal rahaa,  aur  [[2020s]] dassak ke 1st saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2076-2077, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1941-1942, Kali Yuga ke 5120-5121, Buddhist calendar ke 2564, Islamic calendar ke 1441-1442, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 552 saal rahaa. 

== Ghatna ==
* 14 May - Hindustani log ke Fiji aae ke 141 st anniverasry pe, Fiji ke Prime Minister, Frank Bainimarama batais ki &quot;Girmitya logan Fiji ke banain hae jaise ki Fiji abhi hae&quot;

== Janam ==

== Maut ==
* [[25 February]] - Satya Nand Nandan,jon ki Fiji ke United Nations me pahila ambassador aur baad me Seabed Authority ke Secretary General rahaa.
* [[18 May]] - '''[[Raman Pratap Singh]]''', member of Parliament, Bua se aur jon 2005 se 2014 talak NFP ke President rahaa, ke maut [[Suva]] me bhais rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/former-nfp-president-passes-away/ Former NFP president passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1 June]] - '''[[:en:Giyannedra Prasad|Giyannedra Prasad]]''', FLP ke member, deputy speaker aur jiske 2000 coup me hostage lewa gais rahaa, ke maut [[New Zealand]] me bhais rahaa. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/former-deputy-speaker-of-fijian-parliament-dies-in-nz/ Fo]&lt;/ref&gt;rmer deputy speaker of Fijian parliament dies in NZ]&lt;/ref&gt;
[[file:Sean_Connery_as_James_Bond_at_Switzerland_1964_(two_thirds_crop).jpg|left|80px|thumb|Connery]]
* [[31 October]] - '''[[Sean Connery]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke actor ke maut Lyford Cay, The Bahamas me bhais rahaa.
[[file:Armen_Dzigarkhanyan_(cropped).jpg|left|80px|thumb|Dzhigarkhanyan]]
* [[14 November]] - '''[[Armen Dzhigarkhanyan]]''', [[Armenia]]n actor rahaa jiske maut [[Moscow]] me bhais rahaa.

== Chhutti aur teohaar ==
* [[1 January]] - Fiji me '''Nawaa Saal''' ke chhutti rahaa&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;&gt;[https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/fiji/2020]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[10 April]] - Fiji me '''Good Friday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[11 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Saturday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [13 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Monday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[7 September]] - Fiji me '''Constitution Day''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[10 October]] - Fiji me '''Fiji Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [2 November]] - Fiji me '''Prophet Mohammed ke birthday''' khatir chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[16 November]] - Fiji me '''Diwali''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[25 December]] - Fiji me '''Barraa Din''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[28 December]] - Fiji me '''Boxing Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[20 April]] - [[1 May]] - First term ke chhutti suruu bhaes &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;&gt;[https://www.fiji.gov.fj/About-Fiji/School-Terms-2020]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[10 August]] - [[21 August]] - Second term ke chhutti suruu bhaes&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;/&gt;
* [[23 November]] - [[8 January]] [[2021]] - Third term ke chhutti suruu bhaes&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;/&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

{{Template:YEARS}}

[[Category:2020| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>2021</title>
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'''2021''' (MMXXI) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon ki suk ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  [[3rd millennium]] aur [[21st century]] 21st saal rahaa,  aur  [[2020s]] dassak ke 2nd saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2077-2078, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1942-1943, Kali Yuga ke 5121-5122, Islamic calendar ke 1442-1443, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 553 saal rahaa. 

== Ghatna ==
* [[21 February]] - [[ANZ Stadium (Fiji)|Suva ke ANZ Stadium]] me '''[[Champion versus Champion (Fiji) 2020|29th Champion versus Champion (CVC) series]]''' [[Suva Soccer Association|Suva]] aur [[Labasa Soccer Association|Labasa]] ke biich me khela gais. Pahila game 1-1 draw rahaa aur duusra game me Labasa 2-1 se jiit ke CVC supercup ke paanchwa dafe jiitis.
* [[21 January]] - '''[[Kamlesh Prakash]]''' ke [[Fiji]] khatir India ke nawaa High Commissioner bnaawa gais hae. Prakash pahile UAE ke Ambassadar rahaa aur [[Delhi]] me Yogesh Punja ke jagha liis hae.
[[File:Nazhat_Shameem_2019.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Shameem]]
* [[15 January]] - [[United Nations]] me Fiji ke permanent representative, '''[[Nazhat Shameem|Nazhat Shameem Khan]]''' ke [[2021]] ke khatir UN Human Rights Council ke president chuna gais.

== Janam ==

== Maut ==
* [[17 April]] - [[K. C. Ramrakha]], jon ki ek wakiil, unionist aur 1966 se 1982 talak, Fiji ke Lagislative Council aur House of Representatives ke member rahaa.
* [[21 June]] - [[Dijendra Singh]], jon ki 1975 se1976 talak Ba ke mayor rahaa.
* [[26 June]] - [[Chandra Kant Umaria]], jon ki Suva ke mayor pahile rahaa.
* [[22 July]] - '''[[Hikmat Singh Verma]]''', Fiji Labour Party ke member jon member of parliament rahaa aur kiske, 44 aur log ke saathe 2000 ke coup me hostage rakkha gais rahaa, ke maut Suva me COVID se bhais rahaa. 
[[file:Belmondo_1960.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Belmondo]]
* [[6 September]] - '''[[Jean-Paul Belmondo]]''', [[France|French]] actor ke maut [[Paris]], France me bhais rahaa.
* [[25 December]] - '''[[Brij Lal (historian)]]''', jon Fiji ke Indian Indenture system pe leading historian rahaa aur jon 1995 Fiji Constitution Review ke member rahaa, ke maut Australia me bhais rahaa.

== Chhutti aur teohaar ==
* [[1 January]] - Fiji me '''Nawaa Saal''' ke chhutti rahaa&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;&gt;[https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/fiji/2021]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2 April]] - Fiji me '''Good Friday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[3 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Saturday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[5 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Monday''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[7 September]] - Fiji me '''Constitution Day''' ke chhutti rahaa &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[10 October]] - Fiji me '''Fiji Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[18 October]] - Fiji me '''Prophet Mohammed ke birthday''' khatir chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[4 November]] - Fiji me '''Diwali''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[25 December]] - Fiji me '''Barraa Din''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[27 December]] - Fiji me '''Barraa Din ke aur Chhutti''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[28 December]] - Fiji me '''Boxing Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays&quot;/&gt;
* [[25 April]] - [[10 May]] - First term ke chhutti suruu bhaes &lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;&gt;[https://www.fijitimes.com/fijis-2021-school-calendar-out-one-student-free-day/]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[14 August]] - [[30 August]] - Second term ke chhutti suruu bhaes&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;/&gt;
* [[27 November]] - [[8 January]] [[2021]] - Third term ke chhutti suruu bhaes&lt;ref name=&quot;holidays2&quot;/&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

{{Template:YEARS}}

[[Category:2021| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>1431</title>
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'''1431''' (MCDXXXI) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon  sombaar ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  [[2nd millennium]] ke 431st aur [[15th century]] 31st saal rahaa,  aur  [[1430s]] dassak ke 2nd saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1487-1488, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1352-1353, Kali Yuga ke 4531-4532, Buddhist calendar ke 1975, Islamic calendar ke 834-835, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -37 saal rahaa. 

== Ghatna ==


== Janam ==
[[file:Mantegna_Bronze_Bust_San_Andrea_Mantua.png|left|80px|thumb|Mantegna]]
* '''[[Andrea Mantegna]]''', [[Italy]] ke chitrkaar, ke janam Venice me bhais rahaa.

== Maut ==
[[File:Joan_of_Arc_miniature_graded.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Joan of Arc]]
* [[10 May]] -  '''[[Joan of Arc]]''', [[France]] ke patron saint aur France ke defender , ke maut Rouen me bhais rahaa

== Chhutti aur teohaar ==


== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

{{Template:YEARS}}

[[Category:1431| ]]</text>
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'''1431''' (MCDXXXI) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon  sombaar ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  [[2nd millennium]] ke 431st aur [[15th century]] 31st saal rahaa,  aur  [[1430s]] dassak ke 2nd saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1487-1488, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1352-1353, Kali Yuga ke 4531-4532, Buddhist calendar ke 1975, Islamic calendar ke 834-835, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -37 saal rahaa. 

== Ghatna ==


== Janam ==
[[file:Mantegna_Bronze_Bust_San_Andrea_Mantua.png|left|80px|thumb|Mantegna]]
* '''[[Andrea Mantegna]]''', [[Italy]] ke chitrkaar, ke janam Venice me bhais rahaa.

== Maut ==
[[File:Joan_of_Arc_miniature_graded.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Joan of Arc]]
* [[10 May]] -  '''[[Joan of Arc]]''', [[France]] ke patron saint aur France ke defender , ke maut Rouen me bhais rahaa

== Chhutti aur teohaar ==


== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

[[Vibhag:1]]

[[Category:1431| ]]</text>
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    <title>1412</title>
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      <comment>Panna jisme &quot;{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MCDXII) ek leap saal rahaa, jon ki suk ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  [[2nd millennium]] ke 412th aur [[15th century]] 12th saal rahaa,  aur  [[1410s]] dassak ke 3rd saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1468-1469, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1333-1334, Kali Yuga ke 4512-4513, Buddhist calendar ke 1956, Islamic calendar ke 814-815, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -56 saal rahaa.   == Ghatna ==   ==...&quot; hae ke banae dewa gais hae.</comment>
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MCDXII) ek leap saal rahaa, jon ki suk ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  [[2nd millennium]] ke 412th aur [[15th century]] 12th saal rahaa,  aur  [[1410s]] dassak ke 3rd saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1468-1469, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1333-1334, Kali Yuga ke 4512-4513, Buddhist calendar ke 1956, Islamic calendar ke 814-815, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -56 saal rahaa. 

== Ghatna ==


== Janam ==


== Maut ==


== Chhutti aur teohaar ==


== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

[[Vibhag:1]]
[[Category:1412| ]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Janam */</comment>
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MCDXII) ek leap saal rahaa, jon ki suk ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  [[2nd millennium]] ke 412th aur [[15th century]] 12th saal rahaa,  aur  [[1410s]] dassak ke 3rd saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1468-1469, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1333-1334, Kali Yuga ke 4512-4513, Buddhist calendar ke 1956, Islamic calendar ke 814-815, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -56 saal rahaa. 

== Ghatna ==


== Janam ==
[[File:Joan_of_Arc_miniature_graded.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Joan of Arc]]
* '''[[Joan of Arc]]''', [[France]] ke patron saint aur France ke defender , ke janam Domremy me bhais rahaa

== Maut ==


== Chhutti aur teohaar ==


== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

[[Vibhag:1]]
[[Category:1412| ]]</text>
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