Wikipedya htwiki https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter Medya Espesyal Diskite Itilizatè Diskisyon Itilizatè Wikipedya Diskisyon Wikipedya Fichye Diskisyon Fichye MedyaWiki Diskisyon MedyaWiki Modèl Diskisyon Modèl Èd Diskisyon Èd Kategori Diskisyon Kategori TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module 0 3793 868301 811624 2025-06-24T06:31:53Z InternetArchiveBot 25431 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 868301 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichye:Mercury in color - Prockter07 centered.jpg|thumb|Mèki.]] {{ebòch}} {{definisyon |fanmi=non |objè= |imaj= |referans= }} '''Mèki''' (senbòl : [[Fichye:Mercury symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☿]]) se premyè [[planèt]] nan [[sistèm solè]] a. == Tradiksyon == * [[Lòt kreyòl]]: * [[franse|Franse]]: Mercure * [[angle|Angle]]: Mercury * [[alman|Alman]]: Merkur * [[panyòl|Panyòl]]: Mercurio == Istwa == Istwa mo sa == Konpezon == <gallery perrow="5" mode="packed"> Fichye :Mercury, Earth size comparison.jpg|Mèki, [[Latè]] Fichye :Terrestrial planet sizes.jpg|Mèki, [[Venis (planèt)|Venis]], [[Latè]], [[Mas (planèt)|Mas]] Fichye :1e6m comparison Mars Mercury Moon Pluto Haumea - no transparency.png|Ranje dèyè : [[Mas (planèt)|Mas]], Mèki<br />Douvan : [[Lalin]], [[Pliton (planèt)|Pliton]], [[(136108) Hauméa|Hauméa]] </gallery> == Bibliyografi == * {{cite book|author=Ivar Ekeland|title=Le Chaos|location=Paris|editor=Éditions Le Pommier|date=27 avril 2006|pages=149|isbn=2-7465-0159-7}} * {{cite book|author=Ilya Prigogine|title=Les lois du Chaos|location=Paris|editor=Flammarion, coll. « Champs »|year=1997|pages=125|isbn=978-2-08-081369-5}} * {{cite book|author=Jacques Laskar|title=Chaos & déterminisme|location=Paris|editor=Éditions du Seuil - Points Sciences|year=1992|pages=414|isbn=2-02-015182-0}} * {{cite book|author=Merton E. Davies|title=Atlas of Mercury|editor=NASA|year=1976|pages=128|isbn=|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=eoZWJ-3cEUsC&printsec=frontcover}} * {{cite book|author=P. Humbert|title=De Mercure à Pluton, planète et satellites|editor=Albin Michel, Sciences d'Aujourd'hui (1941)|year=|isbn=}} * {{cite book|author=Isaac Asimov|title=Mercure, la planète rapide|location=Paris|editor=Groupe Flammarion - Bibliothèque de l'univers|year=1990|pages =26|isbn=2-08-161461-8}} * {{cite book|author=Peter Frances|title=Le ciel et l'univers|editor=Pearson ERPI|year=2006|pages=512|isbn=2-7613-1966-4|url=http://www.erpi.com/documentaire/le_ciel_et_l_univers_p21260641.html|id=Frances2006|access-date=2022-01-27|archive-date=2014-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723221842/http://erpi.com/documentaire/le_ciel_et_l_univers_p21260641.html|dead-url=yes}} * {{cite book|author=John Duncan|title=L'astronomie|location=Bath (GB)|editor=Parragon|date=27 mas 2007|pages=256|isbn=978-1-4054-8914-0|url=http://www.eyrolles.com/Sciences/Livre/l-astronomie-9781405489140|access-date=2022-01-27|archive-date=2022-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127212835/https://www.eyrolles.com/Sciences/Livre/l-astronomie-9781405489140/|dead-url=yes}} * {{cite book|author=Jacky Filion|title=Introduction à l'astronomie - le jeu des étoiles|location=Montréal|editor=Études vivantes|year=1990|pages =228|isbn=2-7607-0462-9}} * Thérèse Encrenaz, Jean-Pierre Bibring, Michel Blanc, Maria Antonietta Barucci, Françoise Roque, Philippe Zarka, ''Le Système solaire'', CNRS Éditions - EDP Sciences, 2003 {{ISBN|978-2-86883-643-4}} * {{cite book|author=Charles Frankel|title=Dernières nouvelles des planètes|location=Paris|editor=Éditions du Seuil|year=2009|pages=300|isbn=978-2-02-096549-1}} * {{cite book|author1=Bruce Murray|author2=Ronald Greeley|title=Earth Like Planets : Surfaces of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Moon, Mars|editor=W. H. Freeman|year=1981|isbn=0-7167-1148-6}} * {{cite news|title=How thick are Mercury’s polar water ice deposits?|author1=Vincent R. Eke|author2=David J. Lawrence|author3=Luís F. A. Teodoro|publisher=MNRAS|date= 16 novanm 2016|arxiv=1611.05395|url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.05395.pdf}} * {{cite news |author1=Matthew S. Clement |author2=Nathan A. Kaib |author3=John E. Chambers |title=Dynamical Constraints on Mercury's Collisional Origin |publisher=AJ |date=2019 |arxiv=1904.02173 |url= }} * {{cite news|author1=Chuanfei Dong|title=A Novel Ten-Moment Multifluid Model for Mercury: From the Planetary Conducting Core to the Dynamic Magnetosphere|publisher=arXiv |date=2019 |arxiv=1904.02695}} == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == [[Kategori:Mèki]] [[Kategori:Planèt]] qtvjdwwy1amfj8zwr9inardilf9pbux 0 16418 868300 868286 2025-06-24T06:07:42Z InternetArchiveBot 25431 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 868300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Koreksyon atik}}{{ebòch|Pèsonalite politik|ayisyen|féminin=oui}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (non nesans li se '''Mirlande Hyppolite''') Li fèt 3 Novanm 1940 nan vil Miragwan se yon fanm politik ak ekriven ayisyen. Li te kandida pou pos prezidan nan lane 2010-2011 Li te marye avek lòm politik [[Leslie Manigat]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lenouvelliste.com/article/240800/mirlande-manigat-est-la-presidente-du-haut-conseil-de-la-transition|title=Mirlande Manigat est la présidente du Haut Conseil de la transition|language=en|access-date=2024-10-12|archive-date=2023-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309194501/https://www.lenouvelliste.com/article/240800/mirlande-manigat-est-la-presidente-du-haut-conseil-de-la-transition|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lenouvelliste.com/article/240800/mirlande-manigat-est-la-presidente-du-haut-conseil-de-la-transition|title=Mirlande Manigat est la présidente du Haut Conseil de la transition|language=en|access-date=2024-10-12|archive-date=2023-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309194501/https://www.lenouvelliste.com/article/240800/mirlande-manigat-est-la-presidente-du-haut-conseil-de-la-transition|dead-url=yes}}</ref> {{infobox Pèsonalite politik |non= Mirlande Manigat |foto= Mirlande Manigat.jpg |tèks= |fonksyon1=Prezidant Wo konsèy Tranzisyon an |depi fonksyon1= 18 fevriye 2023 |eleksyon1=18 fevriye 2023 |pati=[[RDNP]] |konjwen=[[Leslie Manigat]] |lye nesans= [[Miragwàn]] |peyi nesans= [[Ayiti]] |dat lanmò= |lye lanmò= |peyi lanmò= |nasyonalite= ayisyen |zèv= |nòt= |dat nesans=3 Novanm 1940 (83 zan)|pwofesyon=Konstitisyonalis}} == Byografi == Li te diplome nan [[syans sosyal]] , li gen yon [[doktora]] nan syans politik (Sobon). li te pouswiv karyè anseyan kote li te yon anseyan nan domèn kontitisyonèl (konstitisyonalis) nan [[iniversite Simon Bolivar]] nan [[karakas]] == Zèv li yo == * 2002 : ''Etre femme en Haïti hier et aujourd'hui'' == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140411140611/http://www.haiti-reference.com/notables/getperson.php?personID=I140&tree=Politique Pajwèb sou Mirlande Manigat] sou haiti-reference.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Manigat, Mirlande}} [[Kategori:Moun]] [[Kategori:Fanm]] [[Kategori:Literati]] [[Kategori:Ekriven]] [[Kategori:Fanm ekriven]] [[Kategori:Ekriven ayisyen]] [[Kategori:Fanm politik ayisyen]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1940]] ct7enq7o5xztazb24280pmqy6rxsqdk 0 64653 868297 842710 2025-06-23T23:18:10Z InternetArchiveBot 25431 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 868297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moun |non= Chantal Andere |foto= |tèks= |fonksyon= aktris |dat nesans= [[25 janvye]] [[1972]] |lye nesans= [[Meksiko]] |peyi nesans= [[Meksik]] |dat lanmò= |lye lanmò= |peyi lanmò= |nasyonalite= meksiken |zèv= |nòt= }} '''Jacqueline Chantal Fernández Andere''', rele '''Chantal Ande''','''re''' ki fèt [[25 janvye]] [[1972]] nan [[Meksiko]] ([[Meksik]]), se yon aktris meksikèn, li te vinn popile anpil gras ak de feyton li te jwe ladanl ki se la otra(2002), Sortilege. == Zèv li yo == === Telenovela === * 1988-1989 : ''[[Dulce desafío]]'' : Rebeca Centeno<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Dulce desafío (1988) pełna obsada - Filmweb|url=https://www.filmweb.pl/serial/Dulce+desaf%C3%ADo-1988-113730/cast/actors|language=pl}}</ref> * 1989-1990 : ''[[Un rostro en mi pasado]]'' : Mariela Vidal<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Un rostro en mi pasado (TV Series 1989–1990) - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0229926/fullcredits|language=en}}</ref> * 1991 : ''[[Madres egoístas (telenovela, 1991)|Madres egoístas]]'' : Carmen Ledesma Arriaga<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Madres egoístas (TV Series 1991) - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0161163/fullcredits|language=en}}</ref> * 1993 : ''[[Los parientes pobres]]'' : Alba Zavala<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Los parientes pobres (TV Series 1993) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0210437/fullcredits}}</ref> * 1994 : ''[[Marimar (telenovela)|Marimar]]'' : Angélica Narváez de Santibáñez<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sheridan|first=Beatriz|date=1994-04-01|title=La pulsera de Angélica|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7684896/}}</ref> * 1995-1996 : ''[[Acapulco, cuerpo y alma]]'' : Haydée San Román<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Acapulco, cuerpo y alma (Serie de TV 1995–1996) ⭐ 7.5 {{!}} Drama, Romance|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0124226/|language=es-ES}}</ref> * 1996-1997 : ''[[Sentimientos ajenos]]'' : Leonor de la Huerta<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1996-08-19|title=Sentimientos ajenos|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115350/}}</ref> * 1998 : ''[[La usurpadora (telenovela, 1998)|La usurpadora]]'' : Estefanía Bracho de Montero<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Más allá de la usurpadora (TV Movie 1998) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0261847/characters/nm0025953}}</ref> * 1999-2000 : ''[[Cuento de Navidad (telenovela)|Cuento de Navidad]]'' : Beatriz "Betty" de Rodríguez Coder<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://misnovelicasblog.wordpress.com/2018/12/26/cuento-de-navidad-televisa-1999/|title=CUENTO DE NAVIDAD (TELEVISA 1999)|last=Pilar 🤗|date=2018-12-26|website=Mis novelicas, KDRAMAS... y más 💗✍️ (Desde España)|language=es|access-date=2024-03-27}}</ref> * 2001 : ''[[El noveno mandamiento]]'' : Clara Durán<ref>{{Cite journal|title="The Ninth Commandment" El noveno mandamiento (TV Episode 2001) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1022792/characters/nm0025953}}</ref> * 2001 : ''[[La intrusa (telenovela, 2001)|La intrusa]]'' : Raquel Junquera Brito<ref>{{Cite journal|title=La intrusa (Serie de TV 2001) ⭐ 6.4 {{!}} Acción, Drama, Familia|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0261486/|language=es-MX}}</ref> * 2002 : ''[[La otra (telenovela)|La otra]]'' : Bernarda Sáenz<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tv.apple.com/es/show/la-otra/umc.cmc.4mu3xgfbs785my9pweykir48n|title=La otra - Apple TV (ES)|last=Cann|first=Benjamín|date=2002-05-21|language=es-ES|access-date=2024-03-27}}</ref> * 2003 : ''[[Amor Real]]'' : Antonia Morales<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Real Love (TV Series 2003) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0341281/characters/nm0025953}}</ref> * 2005-2006 : ''[[Barrera de amor]]'' : Manola Linares<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Barrera de Amor (TV Series 2005–2006) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0459677/characters/nm0025953}}</ref> * 2007 : ''[[Destilando amor]]'' : Minerva Olmos de Montalvo<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-01-22|title=Destilando amor|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0940629/}}</ref> * 2009 : ''[[Sortilegio]]'' : Raquel Albeniz de Castelar<ref>{{Cite journal|last=SensaCine|title=Sortilegio|url=https://www.sensacine.com/series/serie-17738/|language=es}}</ref> * 2011 : ''[[Rafaela (telenovela, 2011)|Rafaela]]'' : Mireya Vival de Báez<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://good.film/title/tv/38948/rafaela|title=Rafaela - reviews and where to watch - good.film|language=en|access-date=2024-03-27}}</ref> * 2012-2013 : ''[[La mujer del vendaval]]'' : Octavia Cotilla Vda. de Hernández<ref>{{Cite journal|title=La mujer del Vendaval (TV Series 2012–2013) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2468400/fullcredits}}</ref> * 2015-2016 : ''[[Antes muerta que Lichita]]'' : Sandra Madariaga<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Antes muerta que Lichita {{!}} Serial {{!}} 2015|url=https://www.filmweb.pl/serial/Antes+muerta+que+Lichita-2015-748399|language=pl}}</ref> * 2017 : ''[[El Bienamado (telenovela, Meksik)|El Bienamado]]'' : Justina Samperio Castro<ref>{{Cite journal|title=El bienamado (TV Series 2017) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6428546/characters/nm0025953}}</ref> * 2018 : ''[[Tenías que ser tú (telenovela, 2018)|Tenías que ser tú]]'' : Lorenza Moscona Elorza de Fernández<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-03-12|title=Tenías que ser tú|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7918454/}}</ref> === Seri televizyon === * 1988 : ''[[Tres generaciones]]'' : Olga (epizòd "El Amuleto")<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abretelibro.com/foro/viewtopic.php?t=3445&start=45|title=Índice general de libros y autores - Página 4 - ¡¡Ábrete libro!! - Foro sobre libros y autores|access-date=2024-03-27|archive-date=2024-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327041713/https://www.abretelibro.com/foro/viewtopic.php?t=3445&start=45|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * 2001 : ''[[Diseñador de ambos sexos]]'' : Fabiola Montemayor de Shrinner<ref>{{Cite journal|title=La vida sin ti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8722574/}}</ref> * 2006 : ''[[Cantando por un sueño]]'' : Concurrente (sezon 3) * 2008 : ''[[S.O.S.: Sexo y otros secretos]]'' : Natalia (sezon 2) * ''[[Mujeres asesinas (Meksik)|Mujeres Asesinas]]'' == Teyat == * ''Victor/Victoria'' * ''Cabaret'' * ''Amor sin barreras'' * ''Una pareja con Ángel'' * 1987 : ''La pandilla'' * 1988 : ''Blanca Nieves y los siete enanos''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.etsy.com/listing/1316112375/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs-book?utm_source=OpenGraph&utm_medium=PageTools&utm_campaign=Share|title=Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Book 1988 - Etsy|language=en-US|access-date=2024-03-27}}</ref> * 2010 : ''Cena De Matrimonios''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Balcázar|first=Alfonso|date=1963-12-05|title=Cena de matrimonios|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0055835/}}</ref> * 2014-2015 : ''La Fierecilla tomada''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2769930-fierecilla-domada---la-comedia-de-las-equivocaciones|title=Fierecilla Domada - La Comedia De Las Equivocaciones (T…|language=en|access-date=2024-03-27}}</ref> == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0025953/ Chantal Andere] sou IMDb * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090428153000/http://www.esmas.com/espectaculos/artistas/302062.html Chantal Andere] sou esmas.com * [http://www.alma-latina.net/01photos/actresses/chantalandere.shtml Foto Chantal Andere] sou alma-latina.net {{DEFAULTSORT:Andere, Chantal}} [[Kategori:Moun]] [[Kategori:Fanm]] [[Kategori:Aktè]] [[Kategori:Aktè sinema]] [[Kategori:Aktè televizyon]] [[Kategori:Aktè teyat]] [[Kategori:Aktè meksiken]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1972]] dj1i6pf30ynq0c1zdo7tnuxkbcrsi52 0 67602 868298 804676 2025-06-24T01:26:15Z InternetArchiveBot 25431 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 868298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Fuego en la sangre''''' se yon [[telenovela]] [[Meksik|meksiken]] difize nan lane [[2008]] sur [[Canal de las Estrellas]]. == Aktè == * [[Adela Noriega]] : Sofía Elizondo Acevedo/Sofia Elizondo Rodriguez de Robles * [[Eduardo Yáñez]] : Juan Robles Reyes * [[Jorge Salinas]] : Oscar Robles Reyes * [[Elizabeth Álvarez]] : Jimena Elizondo Acevedo de Robles * [[Diana Bracho]] : Gabriela Acevedo Vda. de Elizondo * [[Nora Salinas]] : Sara "Sarita" Elizondo Acevedo de Robles * [[Pablo Montero]] : Franco Robles Reyes * [[Guillermo García Cantú]] : Fernando Escandón * [[María Sorté]] : Eva Rodríguez * [[René Casados]] : Padre Tadeo * [[Joaquín Cordero]] : Agustín Acevedo * [[Patricia Reyes Spíndola]] : Quintina * [[Julissa]] : Raquel Santos Trujillo de Uribe * [[Ninel Conde]] : Rosario Montes * [[Susana Zabaleta]] : Ruth Uribe Santos/Ruth Uribe Acevedo * [[Gilberto de Anda]] : Ricardo Uribe * [[Vicente Fernández Jr.]] : Vicente Robles * [[Tony Vela]] : Ricardo "El Coyote" Uribe Jr. * [[Luis Reynoso]] : Rosendo * [[Aurora Clavel]] : Ofelia * [[Sergio Acosta]] : Armando Navarro * [[Rebeca Manríquez]] : María Caridad * [[Nora Velásquez]] : María Esperanza * [[Alejandro Aragón]] : Octavio Uribe * [[Luis Fernando Peña]] : Rigoberto * [[Radamés de Jesús]] : Eladio * [[Isaura Espinoza]] : Hortensia * [[Renata Flores]] : Petra Sánchez * [[Juan Carlos Flores]] : Tobías * [[Roberto D'Amico]] : Obispo * [[Juan Carlos Bonet]] : Bruno Ferraño * [[Gabriela Ramírez]] : Eugenia * [[David Rencoret]] : Dr. Gómez * [[Victor Luis Zuñiga]] : Juliancito * [[Sherlyn]] : Libia Robles Reyes * [[Silvia Pinal]] : Santa * [[Alma Muriel]] : Soledad * [[Manuel Landeta]] : Anselmo Cruz * [[Eduardo Capetillo]] : Pedro Reyes * [[Carlos Bracho]] : Bernardo Elizondo * [[Niurka Marcos]] : Maracuyá * [[Ernesto Laguardia]] : Juan José Robles * [[Lourdes Munguia]] : Maria Libia Reyes de Robles * [[Sofía Vergara]] : Leonora Castañeda * [[Cristian de la Fuente]] : Damián Ferrer * [[Adalberto Parra]] : Brujo * [[Carlos Cardán]] : Apolinar * [[Antonio Medellín]] : Abuelo Fabio * [[Roberto Vander]] : Doktè Gilberto Castañeda * [[Sergio Reynoso]] : Alejandro Reyes Robles * [[Sergio Mayer]] : Román * [[Mario Arellano]] : Pablito * [[Blanca Sánchez]]: Aida de Acevedo == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1159993/reference Fuego en la sangre] sou IMDb * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090125223758/http://www.esmas.com/fuegoenlasangre/ Sitwèb ofisyèl Fuego en la sangre] sou esmas.com [[Kategori:2008]] [[Kategori:Televizyon]] [[Kategori:Telenovela]] [[Kategori:Telenovela meksiken]] k60wsmrkf5801zq5b5jh05lqrwaao1n 0 67658 868299 822500 2025-06-24T05:59:52Z InternetArchiveBot 25431 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 868299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Mi corazón es tuyo''''' (franse : ''Mon cœur est à toi'') se yon [[telenovela]] [[Meksik|meksiken]] difize nan [[2014]]-[[2015]] sou [[Canal de las Estrellas]]. == Rezime == == Ekip teknik == == Aktè == * [[Silvia Navarro]] : Ana Leal<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.televisa.com/telenovelas/noticias/697847/exclusiva-silvia-protagoniza-mi-corazon/ |title=Silvia protagoniza Mi corazón es tuyo |editor=televisa.com |date=12 mas 2014 |access-date=8 jiyè 2014 |archive-date=2015-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214204646/http://www.televisa.com/telenovelas/noticias/697847/exclusiva-silvia-protagoniza-mi-corazon/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * [[Jorge Salinas]] : Fernando Lascuráin Borbolla<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.peopleenespanol.com/article/jorge-salinas-sera-el-galan-de-la-nueva-telenovela-mi-corazon-es-tuyo |title=Jorge Salinas será el galán de la nueva telenovela Mi corazón es tuyo |editor=People en Español |date=25 mas 2014 |access-date=8 jiyè 2014}}</ref> * [[Mayrín Villanueva]] : Isabela Vázquez De Castro * [[Adrián Uribe]] : Juan "Johnny" Gutiérrez * [[Carmen Salinas]] : Yolanda De Castro Vda. de Vázquez * [[Paulina Goto]] : Estefanía "Fanny" Lascuráin Diez * [[Pablo Montero]] : Diego Lascuráin Borbolla * [[Rafael Inclán]] : Don Nicolás Lascuráin * [[Ernesto Gómez Cruz]] * [[Lisardo]] : Enrique * [[Polo Morín]] : Fernando "Nando" Lascuráin Diez * [[Karla Gómez]] : Estefanía Diez de Lascuráin * [[Emilio Osorio]] : Sebastián Lascuráin Diez * [[Fabiola Campomanes]] : Jennifer Rodríguez * [[Juan Pablo Gil]] : León<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.televisa.com/telenovelas/mi-corazon-es-tuyo/elenco/729934/leon/ |title=Juan Pablo Gil es "León" |website=televisa.com |date=11 jen 2014 |access-date=8 jiyè 2014 |archive-date=2014-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707235755/http://www.televisa.com/telenovelas/mi-corazon-es-tuyo/elenco/729934/leon |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * [[René Casados]] : Bruno * [[Beatriz Morayra]] : Manuela * [[Raúl Buenfil]] : Don Doroteo * [[Isidora Vives]] : Alicia Lascuráin Diez * [[José Pablo Alanís]] : Guillermo "Guille" Lascuráin Diez * [[Manuel Alanís]] : Alejandro "Alex" Lascuráin Diez * [[Isabella Tena]] : Luz Lascuráin Diez * [[Adalberto Parra]] * [[Alex de la Torre]] : Jaime * [[Eduardo Liñan]] * [[Carmen Amezcua]] * [[Juan Antonio Edwards]] * [[Susana Lozano]] * [[Rafael del Villar]] * [[Gabriela Goldsmith]] * [[Luis Gatica (aktè)|Luis Gatica]] * [[Roberto Blandon]] * [[Valentina Cuenca]] == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3825904/ Mi corazón es tuyo] sou IMDb * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150122033652/http://www.televisa.com/telenovelas/mi-corazon-es-tuyo/ Mi corazón es tuyo] sou televisa.com [[Kategori:2014]] [[Kategori:Televizyon]] [[Kategori:Telenovela]] [[Kategori:Telenovela meksiken]] gmuwpifu3ox2kwl8lt9ka0jdp4m11no 0 74034 868302 868222 2025-06-24T07:09:51Z InternetArchiveBot 25431 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 868302 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichye:COVID-19_Outbreak_Cases_in_the_United_States_(Density).svg|thumb|Eta konsène :<br> * Dat orijin : depi 21 janvye 2020<br> * Ka konfime : 501 609<br> * Ka geri : 29 183<br> * Moun mouri : 18 777]] Premye ka konfime '''[[maladi kowonaviris 2019]]''' (COVID-19) nan [[Etazini]] te anonse sou 21 janvye 2020. Sou 6 mas 2020, te gen omwen '''236 ka konfime ak sispèk nan COVID-19 nan Etazini''', ki gen ladan '''14 lanmò'''.<ref name="BNOTracker">{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://bnonews.com/index.php/2020/02/the-latest-coronavirus-cases/|title=WORLDTracking coronavirus: Map, data and timeline|date=29 fevriye 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207094027/https://bnonews.com/index.php/2020/02/the-latest-coronavirus-cases/|archive-date= 7 fevriye 2020|access-date=29 fevriye 2020}}</ref> == Istorik == Sou 31 janvye 2020, gouvènman ameriken an te mande Ameriken yo ki te retounen soti nan peyi Lachin aprè vwayaje nan Hubei rete pou karantèn pandan 14 jou. Etazini yo entèdi antre nan ki pa Ameriken yo ki te vwayaje nan peyi [[Lachin]] pandan de (2) denyè semèn. Gouvènman Etazini an te evakye anplwaye li yo ak sitwayen li yo ki pa travay li nan Hubei ak bato a kwazyè Diamond Princess, nan karantèn nan Yokohama. Otorite sanitè amerikèn, ki gen ladan Sant pou Kontwòl ak Prevansyon maladi, ap mande gouvènman lokal yo, konpayi yo ak lekòl yo devlope plan tankou anile reyinyon mas oswa chanje nan teletravay yo nan lòd yo dwe pare nan ka bezwen.<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/covid-19-authorities-expect-community-spread-us-soil-12470978|title=Health authorities expect COVID-19 community spread on US soil|date=26 fevriye 2020|access-date=27 fevriye 2020|archive-date=2021-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501025234/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/covid-19-authorities-expect-community-spread-us-soil-12470978|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{,}}<ref name="autogenerated1">{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/guidance-business-response.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fguidance-business-response.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|date=11 fevriye 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301220133/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/guidance-business-response.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fguidance-business-response.html|archive-date=1 mas 2020|access-date=28 fevriye 2020}}</ref> == Prekosyon == Pou anpeche pwopagasyon kowonaviris la, [[CDC]] a rekòmande : * [[lave men]] ou souvan avèk savon ak dlo pandan omwen 20 segonn oswa itilize yon dezenfektan pou men ([[solisyon idwo-alkolik]]) (ki baze sou alkòl avèk omwen 60% alkòl si pa gen okenn savon oswa dlo), * evite manyen zye, nen ak bouch ou, * kouvri ou touse ak etènye, * rete lakay ou lè ou malad, * evite kontak avèk moun ki malad, * ak netwaye ak dezenfekte "objè souvan manyen ak sifas lè li sèvi avèk yon ayewosol oswa yon papye pou netwaye".<ref name="CDC COVID-19 Prevention">{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/prevention-treatment.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Prevention & Treatment|last=CDC|website=CDC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226145347/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/prevention-treatment.html|archive-date=26 fevriye 2020|access-date=29 fevriye 2020}}</ref> == Estatistik == '''Miz ajou : 11 avril 2020''' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" |Eta ! scope="col" |Ka konfime ! scope="col" |Moun mouri ! scope="col" |Ka geri ! scope="col" |Ref |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Alabama.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Alabama]] |2,838 |78 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=http://alabamapublichealth.gov/infectiousdiseases/2019-coronavirus.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|last=|first=|date=2020-04-09|website=Alabama Public Health|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-09}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Alaska.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Alaska]] |235 |7 |32 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.dhss.alaska.gov/dph/Epi/id/Pages/COVID-19/monitoring.aspx|title=COVID-19: Case Counts|last=|first=|date=2020-04-05|website=Alaska Department of Health and Social Services|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330100817/http://dhss.alaska.gov/dph/Epi/id/Pages/COVID-19/monitoring.aspx|archive-date=2020-03-30|access-date=2020-04-06|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of American Samoa.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] Samoa ameriken |0 |0 |0 | |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Arizona.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Arizona]] |3,018 |89 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.azdhs.gov/preparedness/epidemiology-disease-control/infectious-disease-epidemiology/index.php#novel-coronavirus-home|title=ADHS {{!}} Epidemiology & Disease Control - Highlighted Infectious Disease for Arizona {{!}} COVID-19|last=|first=|date=|website=Arizona Department of Health Services|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-05}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/us/|title=worldometer {{!}} United States {{!}} Coronavirus Cases|last=|first=|date=|website=worldometer|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-05}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Arkansas.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Arkansas]] |1,202 |24 |329 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://adem.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/f533ac8a8b6040e5896b05b47b17a647 |title=Arkansas COVID-19 Update- Arkansas Department of Health |accessdate=10 avril 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of California.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Kalifòni]] |19,472 |541 |307 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite news |last1=Kawahara |first1=Matt |title=Coronavirus live updates: 127 healthcare workers in California infected |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Coronavirus-live-updates-news-bay-area-15169654.php |accessdate=2 April 2020 |work=SFChronicle.com |date=2 avril 2020}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/ncov2019.aspx |title=COVID-19 |publisher=California Department of Public Health |date= |accessdate=2020-04-07}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of North Carolina.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Karolin dinò]] |3,651 |65 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.ncdhhs.gov/covid-19-case-count-nc|title=COVID-19 Case Count in North Carolina|date=2020-04-06|access-date=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of South Carolina.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Karolin disid]] |2,792 |67 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.scdhec.gov/infectious-diseases/viruses/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/monitoring-testing-covid-19|title=Testing & SC Data (COVID-19) &#124; SCDHEC|date=2020-04-05|website=scdhec.gov|access-date=2020-04-06|archive-date=2020-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329030338/https://scdhec.gov/infectious-diseases/viruses/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/monitoring-testing-covid-19|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Colorado.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Kolorado]] |6,202 |226 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://covid19.colorado.gov/case-data|title=Case data|date=2020-04-08|work=Colorado COVID-19 Updates|accessdate=2020-04-08|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330010307/https://covid19.colorado.gov/case-data|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Connecticut.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Konèktikòt]] |9,784 |380 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=http://portal.ct.gov/coronavirus|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) |website=State of Connecticut|date=2020-04-08|accessdate=2020-04-09}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of North Dakota.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Dakota dinò]] |269 |5 |101 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://www.health.nd.gov/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/north-dakota-coronavirus-cases|title=North Dakota Coronavirus Cases|publisher=North Dakota Department of Health|date=2020-04-05|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of South Dakota.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Dakota disid]] |447 |6 |161 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://doh.sd.gov/news/Coronavirus.aspx|title=NOVEL CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) updates and information|website=South Dakota Department of Health|date=2020-04-05|accessdate=2020-04-06|archive-date=2020-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411225630/https://doh.sd.gov/news/Coronavirus.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Delaware.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Delawè]] |1,209 |23 |173 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dhss.delaware.gov/dhss/dph/epi/2019novelcoronavirus.html|title=Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)|last=|first=|date=7 avril 2020|website=Delaware Division of Public Health|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320094348/https://www.dhss.delaware.gov/dhss/dph/epi/2019novelcoronavirus.html|archive-date=2020-03-20|access-date=|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Washington, D.C..svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Wachintòn|Distrik Kolonbya]] |1,523 |32 |393 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://coronavirus.dc.gov/page/coronavirus-data|title=Coronavirus Data|website=coronavirus.dc.gov|date=2020-04-08|access-date=2020-04-09|archive-date=2020-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323134324/https://coronavirus.dc.gov/page/coronavirus-data|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{,}}<ref name="WaPo DMV">{{en}} {{Cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/local/dc-maryland-virginia-coronavirus-cases/?itid=hp_local-topic-chain_virusdmv-730pm%3Ahomepage%2Fstory-ans |title = Tracking known coronavirus cases in D.C., Maryland and Virginia |work=Washington Post}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Florida.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Florid]] |17,968 |419 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |title=Florida's COVID-19 Data and Surveillance Dashboard |url=https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/96dd742462124fa0b38ddedb9b25e429 |publisher=Florida Department of Health, Division of Disease Control and Health Protection |accessdate=2020-04-09}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://floridahealthcovid19.gov/|title=2019 Novel Coronavirus Response (COVID-19)|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Florida Department of Health|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=27 mas 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of the State of Georgia.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Djòdji]] |11,483 |416 |0 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dph.georgia.gov/covid-19-daily-status-report|title=Georgia Department of Public Health COVID-19 Daily Status Report|website=Georgia Department of Public Health|date=2020-04-09|accessdate=2020-04-09|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605120521/https://dph.georgia.gov/covid-19-daily-status-report|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Guam.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Guam]] |130 |4 |41 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dphss.guam.gov/covid-19/|title=COVID-19 |website=dphss.guam.gov |date=2020-04-09|accessdate=2020-04-09}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Hawaii.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Awayi]] |464 |7 |284 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://health.hawaii.gov/coronavirusdisease2019/|title=Disease Outbreak Control Division, State of Hawai'i, Department of Health|accessdate=10 avril 2020}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://health.hawaii.gov/coronavirusdisease2019/what-you-should-know/current-situation-in-hawaii/|title=Current Situation in Hawaii|website=health.hawaii.gov|accessdate=10 avril 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Idaho.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Idaho]] |1,353 |24 |0 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://coronavirus.idaho.gov/|title=Idaho Official Resources for the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)|website=Idaho Official Government Website|accessdate=2020-03-27|archive-date=2020-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616042015/https://coronavirus.idaho.gov/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Illinois.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Ilinwa]] |17,887 |596 |0 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/diseases-a-z-list/coronavirus|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) &#124; IDPH|website=dph.illinois.gov|access-date=2020-04-11|archive-date=2020-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314230319/http://www.dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/diseases-a-z-list/coronavirus|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Indiana.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Indiana]] |6,351 |245 |0 |<ref>{{cite web |title=ISDH - Novel Coronavirus: Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) |url=https://coronavirus.in.gov/ |website=coronavirus.in.gov |date=2020-04-08|accessdate=2020-04-09}}</ref> |- |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Iowa.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Iowa]] |1,270 |29 |476 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://idph.iowa.gov/emerging-health-issues/novel-coronavirus|title=Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)|website=idph.iowa.gov|access-date=2020-04-11|archive-date=2020-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612040021/https://idph.iowa.gov/Emerging-Health-Issues/Novel-Coronavirus|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Kansas.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Kansas]] |1,106 |42 |0 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://govstatus.egov.com/coronavirus|title=COVID-19 Updates|last=|first=|date=|website=govstatus.egov.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330084700/https://govstatus.egov.com/coronavirus|archive-date=2020-03-30|access-date=2020-04-05|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Kentucky.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Kentucky]] |1,452 |79 |339 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|last1=Desrochers|first1=Daniel|title=Kentucky Coronavirus Tracker: A map and list of all COVID-19 cases in Kentucky |url=https://www.kentucky.com/news/politics-government/article241165146.html|website=Kentucky.com|publisher=Lexington Herald-Leader|accessdate=5 avril 2020}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://govstatus.egov.com/kycovid19|title=kycovid19.ky.gov|website=govstatus.egov.com}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Louisiana.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Lwiziana]] |19,253 |755 |0 |<ref name="louisiana">{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://ldh.la.gov/Coronavirus/|title=Coronavirus (COVID-19) {{!}} Department of Health {{!}} State of Louisiana|website=ldh.la.gov|access-date=2020-03-27|archive-date=2020-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322003056/http://ldh.la.gov/Coronavirus/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Maine.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Maine]] |560 |16 |202 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://www.maine.gov/dhhs/mecdc/infectious-disease/epi/airborne/coronavirus.shtml|title=Novel Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)|publisher=Maine Center for Disease Control & Prevention: Division of Disease Surveillance|date=2020-04-06|access-date=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Maryland.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Maryland]] |6,185 |138 |376 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://coronavirus.maryland.gov/|title=Coronavirus - Maryland Department of Health|website=coronavirus.maryland.gov|date=2020-04-06|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Massachusetts.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]][[Massachusetts]] |20,974 |599 |4,316 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.mass.gov/info-details/covid-19-cases-quarantine-and-monitoring|title=COVID-19 Cases, Quarantine and Monitoring|website=Mass.gov}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Michigan.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Michigàn]] |22,783 |1,281 |5 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-health-watch/beaumont-chief-blasts-michigan-lack-hospital-data-during-coronavirus|title=Beaumont chief blasts Michigan for lack of hospital data during coronavirus|date=April 5, 2020|website=bridgemi.com}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.beaumont.org/health-wellness/coronavirus|title=Beaumont Health &#124; Coronavirus Outbreak &#124; What to Know|website=beaumont.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus - Michigan Data |url=https://www.michigan.gov/coronavirus/0,9753,7-406-98163-520743--,00.html |publisher=State of Michigan |date=2020-04-05|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Minnesota.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Minesota]] |1,242 |50 |675 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|title=Situation Update for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - Minnesota Dept. of Health |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/coronavirus/situation.html|website=health.state.mn.us |date=2020-04-05|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Missisippi (2001–2020).svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Misisipi]] |2,260 |76 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://msdh.ms.gov/msdhsite/_static/14,0,420.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|publisher=Mississippi State Department of Health|date=2020-04-06|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Missouri.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Misouri (eta)|Misouri]] |3,539 |77 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://health.mo.gov/living/healthcondiseases/communicable/novel-coronavirus/pdf/gov-dashboard.pdf|title=COVID-19 HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION|date=6 avril 2020|publisher=health.mo.gov|author=Missouri Hospital Association|access-date=2020-04-11|archive-date=2020-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502074359/https://health.mo.gov/living/healthcondiseases/communicable/novel-coronavirus/pdf/gov-dashboard.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://health.mo.gov/living/healthcondiseases/communicable/novel-coronavirus/|title=COVID-19 Outbreak|publisher=Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services |accessdate=17 mas 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Montana.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Montana]] |354 |6 |157 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://montana.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=7c34f3412536439491adcc2103421d4b|title=MONTANA RESPONSE: COVID-19 - Coronavirus - Global, National, and State Information Resources|date=2020-04-05|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Nebraska.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Nebraska]] |577 |15 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://nebraska.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/4213f719a45647bc873ffb58783ffef3|title=Coronavirus COVID-19 Nebraska Cases by the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)|date=2020-04-05|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Nevada.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Nevada]] |2,456 |86 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://app.powerbigov.us/view?r=eyJrIjoiMjA2ZThiOWUtM2FlNS00MGY5LWFmYjUtNmQwNTQ3Nzg5N2I2IiwidCI6ImU0YTM0MGU2LWI4OWUtNGU2OC04ZWFhLTE1NDRkMjcwMzk4MCJ9|title=COVID-19 (Coronavirus)|publisher=State of Nevada Department of Health and Human Services: Office of Analytics|date=2020-04-06|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of New Hampshire.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Nou Anpchi]] |819 |21 |234 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://www.nh.gov/covid19/|title=Novel Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)|publisher=New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services|accessdate=27 mas 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of New Jersey.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Nou Jèze]] |51,027 |1,700 |92 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.nj.gov/health/cd/topics/covid2019_dashboard.shtml|title=Department of Health &#124; Communicable Disease Service &#124; New Jersey COVID-19 Dashboard|website=nj.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nj.gov/health/cd/topics/covid2019_professionals.shtml|title=Department of Health &#124; Communicable Disease Service &#124; COVID-19: Information for Public Health Professionals|website=nj.gov}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/us/|title=worldometer {{!}} United States {{!}} Coronavirus Cases|last=|first=|date=|website=worldometer|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-05}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of New Mexico.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Nou Meksiko]] |989 |17 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://cv.nmhealth.org/|title=2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of New York.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Nou Yòk (eta)|Nou Yòk]] |159,937 |7,067 |13,000 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |title=County by County Breakdown of Positive Cases |url=https://coronavirus.health.ny.gov/county-county-breakdown-positive-cases|website=Department of Health|accessdate=29 mas 2020}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{en}} {{cite news |title=Coronavirus in New York: Latest Updates |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/new-york-coronavirus-cases-updates.html |accessdate=5 avril 2020 |work=Intelligencer |date=5 avril 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Zile Maryana dinò]] |8 |1 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://www.guampdn.com/story/news/local/2020/04/02/two-more-confirmed-cases-covid-19-cnmi-total-now-8/5110376002/|title=Two more confirmed cases of COVID-19 in CNMI, total now 8|date=2 avril 2020|website=Pacific Daily News|access-date=2 avril 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Il Vyèj amerikèn]] |50 |1 |43 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://doh.vi.gov/covid19usvi|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Ohio.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Ohio]] |5,836 |227 |0 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://coronavirus.ohio.gov/wps/portal/gov/covid-19/|title=Ohio Department of Health|website=coronavirus.ohio.gov|date=2020-04-05|access-date=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Oklahoma.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Oklahoma]] |1,684 |80 |0 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://coronavirus.health.ok.gov/|title=COVID-19 &#124; Oklahoma State Department of Health &#124;|website=coronavirus.health.ok.gov}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Oregon.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Oregon]] |1,321 |44 |0 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oregon.gov/oha/PH/DISEASESCONDITIONS/DISEASESAZ/Pages/emerging-respiratory-infections.aspx|title=Oregon Health Authority : Emerging Respiratory Infections: COVID-19 : Diseases A to Z : State of Oregon|website=oregon.gov|accessdate=17 mas 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Pènsilvani]] |19,979 |416 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/coronavirus/2020/04/pa-coronavirus-update-78-new-deaths-4-of-them-in-lehigh-valley-covid-19-confirmed-in-all-67-counties-4720.html|title=Pa. coronavirus update: 78 new deaths, 4 of them in Lehigh Valley; COVID-19 confirmed in all 67 counties (4/7/20)|first=Steve|last=Novak|date=7 avril 2020|website=lehighvalleylive}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.health.pa.gov/topics/disease/coronavirus/Pages/Cases.aspx|title=COVID-19 Cases in Pennsylvania|website=PA Department of Health|accessdate=2020-03-27}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Pòtoriko]] |683 |33 |0 |<ref>{{es}} {{cite web|url=http://www.salud.gov.pr/Pages/coronavirus.aspx|title=Departamento De Salud|date=2020-04-06|accessdate=2020-04-06|archive-date=2020-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314012744/http://www.salud.gov.pr/Pages/coronavirus.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Rhode Island.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Rod Aylann]] |1,727 |43 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://health.ri.gov/data/covid-19/|title=COVID-19 Disease Data|date=2020-04-05|website=RI Department of Health|access-date=2020-04-06|archive-date=2020-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329123300/https://health.ri.gov/data/covid-19/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Tennessee.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Tennessee]] |4,634 |94 |921 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://www.tn.gov/health/cedep/ncov.html|title=Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)|date=3 avril 2020|work=|accessdate=3 avril 2020|publisher=Tennessee Department of Health|archive-date=2020-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612224048/https://www.tn.gov/health/cedep/ncov.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Texas.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Teksas]] |11,671 |226 |1,366 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://txdshs.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/ed483ecd702b4298ab01e8b9cafc8b83|title=COVID-19 in Texas (Dashboard)|last=|first=|date=10 avril 2020|website=|publisher=Texas DSHS|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=10 avril 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Utah.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Utah]] |1,976 |13 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://coronavirus.utah.gov/case-counts/|title=Latest Information|last=|first=|date=2020-04-05|website=coronavirus.utah.gov|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Vermont.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Vermont]] |628 |23 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://www.healthvermont.gov/response/infectious-disease/2019-novel-coronavirus|title=2019 Novel Coronavirus|last=|first=|date=|website=Vermont Department of Health|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407094847/https://www.healthvermont.gov/response/infectious-disease/2019-novel-coronavirus|archive-date=2020-04-07|access-date=2020-04-06|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Virginia.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Vijini]] |4,042 |109 |0 |<ref name=VDHSituationSummary>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/surveillance-and-investigation/novel-coronavirus/|title=CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19)|last=|first=|date=|website=Virginia Department of Health|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of West Virginia.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Vijini de Lwès]] |523 |5 |57 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://dhhr.wv.gov/COVID-19/Pages/default.aspx |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|website=West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources|date=2020-04-06|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Washington.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Wachintòn (eta)|Wachintòn]] |9,608 |446 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://www.doh.wa.gov/emergencies/coronavirus|title=2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak (COVID-19)|website=Washington Department of Health|date=2020-04-04|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Wisconsin.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Wiskonnsenn]] |2,885 |111 |0 |<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|title=2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak (COVID-19) |url=https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/outbreaks/index.htm|publisher=Wisconsin Department of Health Services|date=2020-04-05|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{en}} {{cite news|title=Coronavirus in Wisconsin: Latest COVID-19 updates, developments from across the state |url=https://www.tmj4.com/news/coronavirus/coronavirus-in-wisconsin-latest-covid-19-updates-developments-from-across-the-state|accessdate=1 avril 2020 |website=tmj4.com|date=29 mas 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |[[Fichye:Flag of Wyoming.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Wyoming]] |239 |0 |105 |<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=https://health.wyo.gov/publichealth/infectious-disease-epidemiology-unit/disease/novel-coronavirus/covid-19-map-and-statistics/|title=COVID-19 Map and Statistics|publisher=Wyoming Department of Health|access-date=2020-04-11|archive-date=2020-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502080229/https://health.wyo.gov/publichealth/infectious-disease-epidemiology-unit/disease/novel-coronavirus/covid-19-map-and-statistics/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" |Total !456,676 !16,422 !30,577 ! |} == Gade tou == * [[Kowonaviris]] * [[Maladi kowonaviris 2019]] * ''Betacoronavirus'' * [[SARS-CoV-2]] * [[Pandemi kowonaviris an 2019-2020|Pandemi maladi kowonaviris 2019-2020]] ([[Pandemi maladi kowonaviris an 2020 nan Almay|Almay]], [[Pandemi maladi kowonaviris an 2020 nan Bèljik|Bèljik]], [[Pandemi maladi kowonaviris an 2020 nan Etazini|Etazini]], [[Pandemi maladi kowonaviris an 2020 nan Frans|Frans]], [[Pandemi maladi kowonaviris an 2020 nan Iran|Iran]], [[Pandemi maladi kowonaviris an 2020 nan Itali|Itali]], [[Pandemi maladi kowonaviris an 2020 nan Kore disid|Kore disid]], [[Pandemi maladi kowonaviris an 2020 nan Ostrali|Ostrali]], [[Pandemi maladi kowonaviris an 2020 nan Swis|Swis]]) * Bato kwazyè ''MS Westerdam'', ''Diamond Princess'' ak ''Grand Princess'' * Ksenofobi ak rasis ki lye ak epidemi COVID-19 2019-2020 == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == [[Kategori:Pandemi]] [[Kategori:Kowonaviris]] [[Kategori:Pandemi kowonaviris]] jlij0zu1kegbotcpdpxbhfr78kz0qob 0 91496 868303 847149 2025-06-24T07:24:15Z InternetArchiveBot 25431 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 868303 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hiroshige Pilgrimage to the Cave Shrine of Benzaiten.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Pilgrimage to the Sacred Cave of [[Benzaiten]], pa [[Hiroshige]] — Japon, [[1850s]].]] Yon '''pelerinaj''' (ki soti nan Laten ''{{Lang|la|peregrinus}}'', “etranje”<ref>[[Félix Gaffiot]], atik “[http://www. lexilogos .com/latin/gaffiot.php?p=1145 Peregrinus]", ''Dictionnaire latin français'', Hachette, {{p.|1145}}, 1934</ref>) se yon vwayaj yon [[ kwayan ]], [[Pelerin|pelerin la]], nan direksyon pou yon kote ki gen {{paj h'|devosyon}}, nan direksyon pou yon kote ki sikonskri konsidere kòm [[sakre]] dapre [[Relijyon|relijyon li]] paske li sipoze genyen kominikasyon dirèk ak yon divinite gras ak yon [[relik]], yon [[lejand]] (istwa aparisyon, mirak), yon [[Sous (idwoloji)|sous]], yon [[Bwa sakre|pye bwa]]. Mouvman gason ak fanm — souvan a pye men tou pa bato oswa menm tren ak avyon depi revolisyon endistriyèl la — nan kote yo antre an kontak ak sakre a se yon pratik ki parèt nan anpil kilti jiska prezan. jou, epi nou jwenn endikasyon<ref name=":0">Gabriel Camps, “Pre-istwa ak mitoloji” nan Chélini and Branthomme, 1987, {{p.|33}}.</ref> nan [[ çatal Höyük ]] Pèlerin nan rankontre [[supernatural]] nan yon kote espesifik kote li patisipe nan yon reyalite ki pa reyalite Pwofane. Pelerinaj souvan konstitye yon sous revni enpòtan, depi nan kòmansman li, yon tandans ki ogmante ak endistriyalizasyon touris epi ki kontribye nan devlopman relijyon konsène a: pa egzanp, prezans nan [[Lourdes]] ki fè [[Pau-Pyrénées Airport|Pau-Pyrénées]] yon ayewopò entènasyonal. Nou ka mansyone tou vil tankou [[Lamèk]], [[Sanctuary Our Lady of Guadalupe of Mexico|Meksik]], [[Bodhgaya]] oswa [[Benares]] ki benefisye de revni nan pelerinaj respektif yo, pelerinaj ki kapab. atire dè milyon de moun chak ane. Si nou pran antite jewopolitik [[basen Mediterane a]], gen kat "kilti mondyal" ki lye ak idantite relijye [[Kretyen|Kretyen]] ([[Legliz Katolik]] ak [[Legliz Òtodòks|òtodòks]]), [[ Jidayis| Jidayik]] ak [[Islamis|Mizilman]]<ref>[[Mario d'Angelo]], ''Atirans kiltirèl ak touris Mediterane a'', ''Eurorient '' {{n°|27}}, 2008, L'Harmattan, {{p.|140-148}}.</ref> ki konstitye baz yon gwo koule touris nan rejyon sa a nan mond lan. Men, pi lwen pase sèl aspè ekonomik la, sikilasyon moun ki pa enterese, kirye ak ideyal yo kreye entèraksyon ki kapab ouvri ak ranfòse an menm tan idantite kilti konsène yo (sou kote orijin yo, kote yo rive ak pasaj). Se poutèt sa vwayaj sa yo souvan ezite ant pelerinaj stricto sensu ak [[touris relijye]]. An 2016, kantite pèlren anyèl yo estime a 500 milyon, nan ki 80% konsène Islam, Boudis ak espesyalman Endouyis: [[Kumbh Mela|Khumba Mela]] [[Endouism|Endou]] konsa te rasanble plis pase 100 milyon dola. moun<ref>{{Atik|author=Agnès Bernard|title=Pelerinaj jodi a: ant sosyalite ak hagioterapi|peryodik=kesyon kominikasyon|number=23|date=2013|text url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-questions-de-communication-2013-1-page-57.htm|pages=57-78}}</ref>, pelerinaj kretyen ki reprezante 90 a 100 milyon pèlren, sa vle di 20% pèlren. == Relijyon ki disparèt == Premye pelerinaj yo remonte nan [[pre-istwa]]. Nou ezite sou dat paske fenomèn nan difisil pou ateste, men nou sèten ke nan [[Neyolitik la]] gason ak fanm te deplase pou rezon relijye<ref name=":0" />. Nan yon sèten sans, [[Ansyen Ejip]] ak [[Mezopotami]] te konnen pratik sa a tou, menmsi nosyon an pi vag: se an reyalite bondye yo olye ke moun nou wè k ap deplase <ref>{{Atik|otè1=Damien Agut, Bertrand Lafont|title=Chemen bondye a nan peyi Lejip ak Mezopotami|periodical=Mond Bib la|nimewo=240|nimewo tit=Pelerinaj ak touris relijye depi Lantikite |dat=Mas-Avril-Me 2022|li sou entènèt=|paj=30-35}}</ref>. Pelerinaj [[ansyen relijyon grèk la]] te devlope nan [[antikite]] nan nivo yon tanp (tanp grèk [[Epidaurus]] oswa sa [[Esculapius]] — [ [Asclepios]] Women an. ), men tou eleman natirèl: sous, gwòt (gwòt [[Amphiaraos]], nan [[Trophonios]]) oswa menm pi... Nan basen Mediterane a, nou tou souvan pratike [[Enkubasyon (rit)|enkibasyon]], yon rit divinatwa jeneralman ki gen ladann dòmi tou pre kote "sakre" pou jwenn, sou fòm yon rèv, repons yon bondye gerizon bay la. kesyon nou te poze tèt nou<ref>{{De}} {{lien|lang=de|trad=Bernhard Kötting|fr=Bernhard Kötting}}, ''Peregrination Religiosa. Wellfahrt und Pilgerwesen, in antike und alter Kirche'', Regensburg-Munster, 1950, 473 p. {{Prezantasyon sou entènèt|link=https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1952_num_30_1_2135_t1_0396_0000_2}}</ref>. == Pelerinaj jwif == [[Image:Beshttomb1.jpg|thumbnail|Tombstone Baal Shem Tov]] {{Atik detaye|kontni=[[Shalosh Regalim|Fesp pelerinaj]]}} [[Jerizalèm Pilgrimage|Jerizalèm]], [[Izrayèl]], [[Jide]] ak [[Samari]] se gwo plas pelerinaj nan Jidayis, patikilyèman [[Mi Laplon|dènye miray Tanp lan nan Jerizalèm ]] ak [[Tonm Patriyach yo|tonvo]] [[Abraram]], [[Jakòb]] ak [[Tovo Rachèl|matrisak yo]], nan [[Ebwon]]. Nan tan lontan, [[Pelerinaj Jerizalèm|pelerinaj nan tanp Jerizalèm nan]] te bay seremoni nan tanp lan, [[Ofrann espirityèl|ofrann]] ak [[Sakrifis|sakrifis]]. Pèleren vini an gwo kantite nan okazyon twa fèt: [[Pessa'h|Pessah]], [[Shavuot|Chavout]] ak [[Soukot|Soukot]]<ref>Albera, 2016, {{p.|1193}}</ref>. Tonm [[Raben|raben]] remakab pou sajès yo fè pelerinaj nan pèp Izrayèl la ak tou nan [[dyaspora jwif|dyaspora]]. Nou ka mansyone, ann Izrayèl, tonm [[Rabbi Meïr]] ([[Galile (rejyon)|Galili]]), ak nan dyaspora sa yo nan [[Baal Shem Tov]] ([[Ikrèn]]), nan raben [[Ephraim Al-Naqawa]] ([[Tlemcen]], [[Aljeri]]), nan [[Amram ben Diwan]] (tou pre [[Ouazzane]], [[Mawòk]]). Nou toujou genyen kavo Youssouf al-Ma'arâby ({{Ar|يوسف المعرابي}}) ke Juif yo konsidere kòm youn nan zansèt yo<ref>{{Web link |language=ar |author=مريم الناصري |titre=تجارة المخطوطات العبرية.. تاريخ يهود تونس المهرّب |url=https://ultratunisia.ultrasawt.com/%D8%AAD%D8%A%8%AAD%D8%A7% A7% D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8 %D8 %B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF -% D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%91%D8%A8/%D9% 85% D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A/%D9%85%D8% AC% D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1 |sit=ultratunisia.ultrasawt.com |dat=fevriye 2, 2011 |accessed on=17 oktòb 2022}}</ref>, jeneralman te vizite apre pelerinaj nan [[Sinagòg Ghriba a (Djerba)|sinagòg Ghriba a]] ([[Djerba]]). Dènye kavo sa a se tou objè a nan yon pelerinaj, nan fen Desanm, antreprann pa jwif yo nan [[El Hamma (gouvernora Gabès)|el-Hamma]], ki konsidere pèsonaj sa a kòm yon sen<ref>{{Lyen entènèt |language=ar |title=خرجة المنارة” و” البيضة ” و” البوخا” .. طقوس الحج ليهود “الغريبة” تون|url=https://www.co.uk%alqu. D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88-%D8%A7 %D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7-%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3/ |sit=alquds.co.uk ([[Al-Quds al-Arabi]]) |dat=16 me 2014 |accessed=17 oktòb 2022}}</ref>. Premye [[Ane Sent|rejwisans]] papal te òganize fòmèlman an [[1300]] pa Pap [[Bonifas VIII]], ki te envite kretyen yo pou yo ale Wòm pou yo benefisye [[Enduljans (Katolik)| plenyè tolerans]] te deja akòde [[Crusader|Crusaders]]. Desizyon sa a eksplike pa pèt [[peyi Wa Jerizalèm nan]] ki te fè pelerinaj [[Jerizalèm]] difisil e, kòm rezilta, te devlope anpil sa ki te lavil Wòm<ref>{{Ouvraj|otè1=[[ André Vauchez (istoryen)|André Vauchez]]|title=Wòm nan Mwayennaj|editè=Riveneuve éditions|year=2010|total pages=515|passage=515|isbn=978-2-36013-014-6|isbn2= 2-36013-014-5}}.</ref>. Objektif prensipal pèlren medyeval la se posiblite pou "manyen" [[relik yo]] ki asire li, anplis sakrifis finansye oswa tanporèl ke li sipoze, pi gwo efikasite pase lapriyè yon distans ak sen an<ref>{{Liv|otè1=Arnaud Esquerre, Gérôme Truc, Jean-Marie Donegani, Yohann Aucante|tit=Lamò ak fragman kò|editè=[[Presses de Sciences Po]]|ane=2011|pasaj=60|isbn=}} . </ref>. == Pelerinaj kretyen == === Pelerinaj Katolik === Soti nan {{s-|XIV|th}}, kote tradisyonèl yo nan pelerinaj te bese akòz mouvman [[devotio moderna]] ki te favorize espirityèl, pelerinaj enteryè<ref>{{Liv|author1=Catherine Vincent |title= Pilgrim Identities|editè=Piblikasyon Inivèsite Rouen|ane=2004|passage=232|isbn=|li sou entènèt=https://books.google.fr/books?id=SmQcBIA1udsC&printsec=frontcover}} </ref>, ensekirite wout yo pandan [[Gè San Ane]], ak [[Lagè Relijye (Frans)|lagè relijye yo]]<ref>{{Liv|otè1=Marie-France Chabaud|tit=Wout Sen yo. -Jacques-de-Compostelle an Frans|editè=[[New Latin Editions]]|year=2004|pasage=7|isbn=|li sou entènèt=https://books.google fr/books?id=YhZFIj6ko_MC}}. </ref>. Soti nan {{s-|16th}}, kondisyon yo chanje: [[Protestantis]] kondane pelerinaj, yon pretèks pou vagabon, lwazi oswa [[idolatri]], ak Leta ki santralize vle kontwole mouvman moun yo<ref group= "Remak">Men ki jan nou wè devlopman nan paspò, sètifika ak lisans ki fè li posib yo distenge pèlren reyèl ak fo, an patikilye mandyan oswa vagabon. Sous: René de La Coste Messelière, "Edit ak lòt zak wayal kont abi pelerinaj la nan {{S2-|XVII|XVIII}} ak dirab pelerinaj la Santiago de Compostela", ''Acts of the 94yèm Kongrè Nasyonal Sosyete Savann'', Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, 1971, {{p.|115-128}}</ref>). Depi lè sa a, pelerinaj rejyonal oswa lokal, kontwole pa relijye, te favorize ("pelerinaj rekou" te favorize pa istwa nan mirak ki lye ak sanctuaire lokal yo, espyatwa ak pèlerinaj jidisyè)<ref>{{Liv|otè1=Étienne Van Cauwenbergh |title=Espyatwa. ak pèlerinaj jidisyè nan lwa minisipal Bèljik nan Mwayennaj|editè=Louvain|ane=1922|paj total=244}}</ref>). [[Loreto (Itali)|Loreto]] ak [[Kay Sen Loreto|mezon ki apa pou li a]] vin tounen kote ki pi enpòtan [[Pilgrimage of Loreto|pelerinaj]] nan Lwès kretyen an, akeyi nan patiraj li plizyè. san mil pèlren pandan jou sen yo, pandan y ap fleri tou nan tout [[Ewòp]] [[Our Lady of Loreto (Entènasyonal Buildings and Places)|kote adore nan onè Our Lady of Loreto]] pi souvan finanse pa popilasyon lokal yo. Nan {{s-|18th|th}}, [[filozofi Limyè a]] ki kritike komès nan [[relik yo]] ak [[Komès nan endiljans|trafik nan endiljans]] kote pèlren an kapab. benefis (sitou lapriyè oswa mortifikasyon ki fèt nan dyosèz yon moun olye ke pote soti nan yon pelerinaj long) se an pati nan orijin nan n bès nan "pelerinaj alontèm", men sa ki nan pwoksimite konsève<ref>{{Liv|otè1= Dominique Julia|title=Pèlren ak pelerinaj nan Ewòp modèn|editè=Lekòl franse lavil Wòm|ane=1980|pasaj=3-126|isbn=}}</ref>. Sepandan, sa a te lakòz sele a nan Tanp Loreto pa Napoleon, ak sezi rlik yo ak estati Madonna a, osi byen ke piyay la ak destriksyon nan zèv atistik pa twoup li yo. Loreto Lè sa a, yon lòt fwa ankò te vin tounen yon objè nan pelerinaj lokal, bliye pa rès la nan Lwès la. [[File:Tableau Exécution annuelle du Voeu.jpg|thumb|left|Pelerinaj Pawas nan {{s-|19yèm}}]] Nan {{s-|19th|th}} pelerinaj la te redevlope gras a mòd transpò pi rapid tankou [[Char à bancs|char-à-bancs]] pou pelerinaj lokal ki gen renesans sètifye pa pwosesis la nan "[ [rechajman sakre]]” nan tanp yo (retablisman sen ki deja egziste yo, envansyon nan nouvo sen oswa [[Envansyon nan rlik|nouvo rlik]]), ak [[chemen tren yo]] pou “pelerinaj alontèm”. Reouvèti [[pelerinaj Jerizalèm]] favorize fenomèn sa a. [[Kil Marian]] devlope patikilyèman nan mitan syèk sa a, ak pelerinaj nan [[Notre-Dame de Lourdes]], [[Notre-Dame de La Salette]] oswa [[Notre-Dame de Pontmain]]<ref>{{ Liv |otè1=Philippe Boutry|title=De pelerinaj nan {{S-|XIX}}|subtitle=Ars ak Paray-le-Monial|editè=Edisyon Beauchesne|ane=1980|pasaj=195-196|isbn= }} </ref>. [[Fichye:Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - Madonna di Loreto - WGA04156.jpg|vignette|Madonna nan [[Loreto (Itali)|Loreto]] oswa Madonna pèlren yo, [[Caravaggio|Caravaggio]]]] Jodi a, anpil pelerinaj yo pa fèt ankò pa pratik fervan k ap pouswiv yon apwòch relijye solid, men yo itilize yo pou jwenn favè Bondye (pelerinaj pwopwatwa, an patikilye atravè pratik nan "mete yon [[ansyen-vòto]]", pelerinaj gerizon) , di mèsi pou yon favè ou jwenn (pelerinaj felisitasyon), oswa fè [[touris relijye]] pandan jou ferye tematik, [[retrè espirityèl]] oswa vizit nan destinasyon kiltirèl. Reyalite a rete ke te gen yon renesans nan pelerinaj long distans depi ane 1980 yo, lye ak mòd pou [[randone]] poukont yo oswa akonpaye<ref name=" Cardini"/>. '''Pelerinaj aktyèl yo''' Pami pelerinaj Katolik aktyèl yo, nou ka sonje:<p> - [[Pelerinaj mariyen (Katolik)|pelerinaj mariyen]] ki dedye a [[Mari (manman Jezi)|Vyèj Mari]], pa egzanp [[Sanctuaire Our Lady of Lourdes|Lourdes]] ak [[ [ Our Lady of Fátima|Fatima]]. Pèlerinaj sa yo ka fèt endividyèlman oswa an gwoup, de preferans lè w konsilte kalandriye yo pwopoze a pou anfòm nan yon okazyon patikilye, tankou pelerinaj nasyonal Lourdes chak 15 out.<p> - pelerinaj papa fanmi ki te devlope nan kòmansman ane 2000 yo anba patwonaj [[Joseph (Nouvo Testaman)|Saint-Joseph]]<ref>{{Web link|url=https://www.la -croix. com/Religion/Catholicisme/France/En-pelerinage-peres-famille-liberent-2019-07-05-1201033494|title=Nan pelerinaj, papa yo libere tèt yo|date=5 jiyè 2019|site=[ [Lakwa]] }}</ref> pou chak pèlren reflechi sou wòl li kòm papa nan fanmi an. Pawas yo òganize chapit yon sèl sèks anviwon trant pèlren. Chak chapit chwazi yon chimen pou ale nan [[Vézelay]], [[Cotignac]] oswa [[Mont-Saint-Michel]] pandan yon wikenn long nan fen mwa Jen an. Anviwon ven chapit Lè sa a, konvèje yo rankontre nan yon selebrasyon relijye komen nan abbey la chwazi. Genyen tou pelerinaj pou manman yo.<p> - [[Pelerinaj Santiago de Compostela]] anba patwonaj apot [[Sen Jak Majò]] ki se yon pwomnad ki dire apeprè 1,500 km soti nan Lafrans rive nan Espay. 300,000 pèlren chak ane chwazi yon vil depa tankou [[Vézelay]], [[Le Puy en Velay]] ak wout ki gen siyal ki asosye a pou yo avanse chak nan pwòp vitès pa yo, endividyèlman oswa kolektivman <ref>{{Web link |url =https://generationvoyage.fr/les-chemins-de-compostelle/|titre=Mini-gid pelerinaj la|date=2019|site=[[Génération voyage]]}}</ref>.<p> - Pelerinaj [[Chartres]] ki popilè pami etidyan yo. Pèleren mache nan chapit epi yo kouvri tout distans apeprè 100 km soti nan [[Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral|Notre-Dame de Paris]] rive nan [[Notre-Dame de Chartres]] oswa yon vwayaj pi lejè. Yon vèsyon fèt pandan fen semèn Pannkòt la<ref>{{Web link|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/eure-et-loir-28/pelerinage-de-chartres-2023-lannee- nan tout dosye yo -27-05-2023-WC35ZQH3ONGHJAHLRT7HRVOZHU.php|title=Mini-uide pelerinaj la|date=2019|site=[[Génération voyage]]}}</ref>.<p> === Pelerinaj Otodòks === Genyen tou yon kantite pelerinaj nan [[Legliz Òtodòks|Krisyanis Òtodòks la]], tankou sa ki nan Sen [[Sergius nan Radonezh]] nan [[Trinity Lavra of Saint Sergius|Trinite Saint Sergius]], toupre [[Moskou]]. Depi tonbe [[Rido an fè]], anpil kretyen Otodòks te ale nan [[Itali]], nan [[Bazilik San Nicola nan Bari|Bazilik San Nicola]] nan [[Bari]], nan lòd. kolekte devan relik [[Sen Nikola Myre|Nikola Myre]]. == Pelerinaj Mizilman == {{Atik detaye|Hajj{{!}} Pelerinaj Lamèk}} Nan [[Islam]], vwayaj relijyeu yo otorize sèlman nan twa [[moske]]s<ref>{{Web link|title = 1ye pati: Vizit nan Moske Pwofèt la (salallahu' alayhi wasalam) - Sounna. com|url = http://www.sounna.com/spip.php?article2|site=sounna.com|accessed = 2015-12-20}}</ref>{{,}}{{Referans ensifizan|dat =26 fevriye 2022}}: [[Masjid al-Haram|al-Haram moske]] nan [[Lamèk]], [[Masjid al-Nabawi|moske Pwofèt la]] nan [[Medina]] ak [[Moske al-Aqsa]] nan [[Jerizalèm]]. Pelerinaj (''[[hajj]]'') nan Lamèk ak anviwonman imedya li yo rasanble de milyon pèlren chak ane<ref>{{Liv|language=en|author1=Marshall Cavendish|title=Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World|piblikatè=Marshall Cavendish Corporation|ane=2011|pasage=18|isbn=}}</ref>. Li sibdivize an de kalite: sou yon bò, "hajj" oswa "gwo pelerinaj", ki fèt ant 8yèm ak 13yèm mwa linè [[Dhu al-Hijja|Dhû al-hijja]] . Akonpli li se youn nan [[senk poto Islam yo]]. Tout [[Mizilman|Mizilman]] ki gen kapasite a ta dwe an prensip fè sa omwen yon fwa nan lavi yo. Yon lòt bò, '''[[umrah]]'' oswa "ti pelerinaj" ka fèt nenpòt lè nan ane a, kontrèman ak "gwo pelerinaj la" ki toujou fèt nan menm dat. Genyen tou anpil pelerinaj ekstra-kanonik (konsa yo rele paske yo se prensipalman manifestasyon nan pyete popilè<ref name=":3" />) nan [[Tomb|tonm yo]] oswa [[Mozole yo]] nan [[Pwofèt islamis|pwofèt]] ​​oswa sen [[Soufis|Soufis]], yo rele ''[[Ziyarat]]'' ("vizit piye"), ke nou jwenn nan tout [[sivilizasyon Islamik|mond Mizilman an] ], ak tou de pami [[Sounnis|Suni yo]] ak nan mitan [[Chiyis|Chiit yo]]<ref name=":3">[[Dominique Sourdel|Dominique Sourdel|Janine Sourdel]], ''Diksyonè Istorik Islamis '', Paris, PUF, 1996, 1010 p. {{ISBN|978-2-130-47320-6}} {{p.|870}}; 664-665</ref>. Pami vizit relijyeu sa yo, n ap mansyone tou [[pelerinaj urs la]], ki te fèt nan kavo yon sen soufis nan okazyon anivèsè lanmò li. Pratik sa a se patikilyèman popilè nan [[Sid peyi Zend]]. == Pelerinaj Baha'i == Nan [[Bahayis]], [[Mirza Husayn Ali Nuri|Bahá'u'lláh]] te preskri, nan ''[[Kitāb-i Aqdas|Kitáb-i-Aqdas]]'', pelerinaj nan de kote. : kay Bahá'u'lláh nan [[Bagdad]] nan [[Irak]], ak kay [[Bāb (pwofèt)|Báb]] nan [[Shiraz]] nan [[Iran]]. Nan de tablèt separe, ke yo rekonèt kòm ''Suriy-i-Hajj'', Bahá'u'lláh te preskri rit espesifik pou chak nan pelerinaj sa yo. Pelerinaj la rekòmande pou gason ak fanm ki kapab, men kwayan yo lib yo chwazi ant de destinasyon yo, yo chak konsidere kòm ase. Kounye a, de kote pelerinaj sa yo pa aksesib pou Baha'is yo. Pelerinaj sa a pa konsidere kòm yon poto lafwa. Apre sa, [['Abbâs Effendi|'Abdu'l-Bahá]] te deziyen kavo Bahá'u'lláh nan [[Bahji]] ([[qibla|''qiblah'']]) kòm yon plas pelerinaj. (''[[ziyarat]]'') adisyonèl. Pa gen okenn rit espesifik ki te preskri pou kote sa a. Ankò, pelerinaj sa a se pa yon poto ni yon obligasyon, men se yon rekòmandasyon pou rann omaj bay pèp santral la: Bahá'u'lláh ak Báb la. Anpil Baha'is fè sa<ref>{{article|language=en|premye1=John|ti non1=Walbridge|title=Bahaism|subtitle={{VIII}}. Bahai Shrines|periodical=Encyclopædia Iranica|volume=3|location=Costa Mesa|editè=Mazda|ane=1988|li sou entènèt=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahaism-viii}}</ref> . == Pelerinaj Endou == {{Atik detaye|Vil sen nan peyi Zend}} {{Gade tou|Lis pelerinaj ki pa kretyen yo}} [[Fichier:Sa se shivling (pik) nan do a..jpg|pous|Gagotri Glasye, sous Ganges la]] Endouyis se yon relijyon ki bay gwo enpòtans sou pelerinaj. Pi ansyen pelerinaj toujou pratike nan mond lan se pelerinaj Endou [[Kurukshetra]] nan eta Endyen [[Haryana]]. Gen plizyè kote apa pou Bondye ki gen anpil enpòtans pou Endou. Pelerinaj Endou ki pi enpòtan nan [[End]] se ''{{lien|Char Dham}}'' / चार धाम, Li se yon kous nan kat etap, ki gen patikilye nan ki koresponn ak kat [[Pwen Kadinal yo. |pwen kadinal]] atravè soukontinan an. Pelerinaj sa a te kreye baze sou ansèyman ak vwayaj sen [[Adi Shankara|Adi Shankaracharya]]{{Referans nesesè|dat=26 Fevriye 2022}}. Se konsa, nou gen [[Badrinath]]-बद्रीनाथ, ki pi [[Nò|nò] etap], Tanp Senyè Badrinarayan ([[Vishnou]]), nan fon [[Alaknanda (rivyè)|Alaknanda]] nan [[Himalaya]] ([[Uttarakhand]]). Apre sa, [[Dwarka]]-द्वारका, etap ki pi [[Lwès|Lwès]], chapèl Seyè Dwarkadhish ([[Krishna]]), nan prèske zile Dwarka nan [[Gujarat]]. Apre sa, [[Rameswaram|Rameshwaram]]-रामेश्वरम्, etap ki pi sid, chapèl Seyè a Ramesham ([[Shiva]]), nan zile [[Rameswaram|Rameshwaram]] ([[Tamil Nadu]]). Epi finalman, [[Purî|Puri]]-पुरी, etap ki pi [[Lès|Lès]], Tanp Seyè a [[Jagannâtha|Jagannath]] ([[Krishna]]), nan [[Odisha]] . Lè sa a, nou gen ''Chota Char Dham Yatra'' / छोटा चार धाम, pelerinaj nan sous yo nan Ganges la ak aflu li yo, yo dwe fè nan lòd nan enpòtans nan kote yo: [[Gangotrî]]-गोगोगोऍगों nan [[Gang la]], [[Yamunotri]]-यमुनोत्री, sous [[Yamunâ]]; [[Kedarnath]]-केदारनाथ, sous Mandakini a; [[Badrinath]]-बद्रीनाथ, sous [[Alaknanda (rivyè)|Alaknanda]]. [[File:Kailash Tibet.jpg|gòch|thumb|Mòn Kailash, yon mecca pou pelerinaj Endou.]] Anplis de sa, pelerinaj [[Kumbhamelâ]] / कुम्भ मेला fèt an vire nan vil [[Nâsik]]-नाशिक ([[Maharashtra]]), [[Maharashtra]]), [[ड़ड़ऍजज Pradesh]]) , [[Prayagraj]]-प्रयागराज, yo rele tou [[Prayâga]] ([[Uttar Pradesh]]), [[Haridwar|Haridwâr]]-हरिद्वार]]][[्वार]]). Chak nan yo te resevwa yon gout [[amrita]] pandan [[fand lanmè a nan lèt la]] ak evènman sa a se chak twazan, nan vire nan vil sa yo. Jyotirlinga / ज्योतिर्लिङ्ग, pelerinaj la nan douz lingas nan Shiva. Nou gen tou Kailash Mansarovar Yatra / कैलाश मानसरोवर यात्रा, pelerinaj nan rezidans Shiva ki sitiye nan [[Tibet]]] nan twa kote [[Tibet]]]]as [[Kalash]]]as [[]]as: ke Rakshas metal ]] [[Sèt rivyè sakre peyi Zend|Sapta Sindhu]] / सप्त सिंधू, se sèt rivyè sakre nan peyi Zend. Yo se sijè a nan yon pelerinaj ki vize pou pirifye ak [[Soli (teoloji)|sali]]. Kidonk, nou gen [[Indus]], rivyè ki pi nò nan peyi a, ki depi lontan se yon kou dlo senbolik ak espirityèl nan kilti Endyen an. Kou dlo sa a jodi a sitou venere pa [[Sindi]]. 2) [[Gang la]], rivyè ki pi sen nan peyi Zend, pelerinaj la ki pi enpòtan nan je fidèl yo. 3) [[Yamuna]] aflu Ganges la ki gen yon enpòtans patikilye pou {{Link|trad=Krishnaism|fr=Krishnaïtes|texte=Krishnaïtes}}, [[Vishnuism|Vishnuïtes]] Gaudiya ak devote yo. [ [Krishna]], akòz anfans avatar sa a te pase sou bank rivyè sa a. 4) [[Narmada]], (santral peyi Zend), tradisyonèlman konsidere kòm pi bon kalite pase Ganges lè dènye a polye pa endiferans moun. 5) [[Godavari]], rivyè [[Deccan]] ki pran sous li pa lwen [[Nashik]], vin tounen yon sant pelerinaj enpòtan nan tan ''{{Link|trad=Pushkaram|fr= Pushkaram |tèks=Pushkaram}}''. 6) [[Cauvery|Kaveri]], (Sid peyi Zend), esansyèlman venere pa rezidan li yo, pa [[Vishnuism|Vishnuites]] ak devote Ranganath ([[Vishnu]]). 7) Finalman, [[Sarasvati (rivyè)|Sarasvati]], setyèm rivyè sakre nan peyi Zend, men kil kil trè piti oswa menm pa devlope akòz lefèt ke rivyè sa a te disparèt ant 3000 ak 2000 BC. Kote jewografik li soti nan [[Himalayas]] ([[Himachal Pradesh]]) rive nan [[District Kutch|Kutch]] ([[Gujarat]]) atravè [[Punjab|Punjab]] ak [[Rajasthan. ]]. Rivyè sa a ki mansyone nan [[Vedas|Vedas]] disparèt apre yon dezas sismik ki te lakòz seche basen rivyè li a ak kreyasyon [[dezè Thar]]. Sepandan, plizyè nan ansyen aflu li yo (ki pa Himalayan) yo toujou objè pou adorasyon. Endou kwè ke vwayaje nan kote sa yo mennen nan [[moksha]], liberasyon soti nan sik la nan renesans, [[saṃsāra]]. Nou pral ajoute tou nan seri kote sa a [[Bromo]], yon vòlkan sakre nan [[Endonezi]]ns Endou yo sou [[Java (zile)|zile Java]] dedye a [[Brahmâ]]. == Pelerinaj Jain == {{Gade tou|Lis pelerinaj ki pa kretyen yo}} [[File:Kirti stambha.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.5|The Tower of Fame ''(Kîrti Stambha)'', nan [[Chittor]].]] [[Jainism|Jain]] renmen fè pelerinaj (''yâtrâ'') nan anpil kote sakre yo, tou de pou reviv lafwa yo ak pou rankontre souvan fanmi ak zanmi, pandan sèten fèt oswa fwa; pèlren yo mache pye atè epi yo souvan oblije monte anpil etap pou yo rive nan tèt mòn yo ki mennen nan tanp yo<ref name="babaj">Pierre Amiel, ''B.A.-BA Jainism'', Pardès, {{ISBN|9782867144110} }</ref>. Pami kote sakre ki pi vizite yo, nou ka site [[Ayodhyâ]] ([[Uttar Pradesh]]), ki te wè nesans plizyè [[Tirthankara]], dapre tradisyon Jain, e ki te resevwa vizit [[ Mahavira. ]]. Nou gen tou [[Sammed Shikar]] ([[Bihar]]), kote ven Tirthankara reyalize liberasyon soti nan sik reyenkanasyon an; [[Shatrunjaya]]-[[Palitana]] ([[Gujarat]]), ak 863 tanp distribye nan onz patiraj (''basti'') ki gen plizyè bilding. [[Ranakpur]] ([[Rajasthan]]), {{Referans ki nesesè|kote pi gwo tanp Jain yo jwenn|dat=26 fevriye 2022}}. Sa yo se pi souvan sit ki gen "dharmashâlâ" sou sit oswa tou pre, pou akomode pèlren ak vizitè yo. Chak Jain dwe fè omwen yon pelerinaj, nan lavi li, nan youn nan kote ki apa pou sa yo<ref name="babaj" />. Sepandan, tanp Jain yo ka jwenn deyò [[End]], nan [[Etazini]], nan [[Lafrik]] ak nan [[Ewòp]] (nan [[Gran Bretay]] sitou); Pi gwo sit pelerinaj Jayinism an Ewòp, kounye a, se [[tanp Jain nan Antwerp]]<ref>{{web link |language=en |format=video |title=Monuman Lapè - Antwerp's Jain's Jain Temple & Meditation Center. 1 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rdzcLV8wiJI&feature=channel_video_title |sit=YouTubhumb|Mòn Kailash, yon mecca pou pelerinaj Endou.]]}}</ref> Anplis de sa, pelerinaj [[Kumbhamelâ]] / कुम्भ मेला fèt an vire nan vil [[Nâsik]]-नाशिक ([[Maharashtra]]), [[Maharashtra]]), [[ड़ड़ऍजज Pradesh]]) , [[Prayagraj]]-प्रयागराज, yo rele tou [[Prayâga]] ([[Uttar Pradesh]]), [[Haridwar|Haridwâr]]-हरिद्वार]]][[्वार]]). Chak nan yo te resevwa yon gout [[amrita]] pandan [[fand lanmè a nan lèt la]] ak evènman sa a se chak twazan, nan vire nan vil sa yo. Jyotirlinga / ज्योतिर्लिङ्ग, pelerinaj la nan douz lingas nan Shiva. Nou gen tou Kailash Mansarovar Yatra / कैलाश मानसरोवर यात्रा, pelerinaj nan rezidans Shiva ki sitiye nan [[Tibet]]] nan twa kote [[Tibet]]]]as [[Kalash]]]as [[]]as: ke Rakshas metal ]] [[Sèt rivyè sakre peyi Zend|Sapta Sindhu]] / सप्त सिंधू, se sèt rivyè sakre nan peyi Zend. Yo se sijè a nan yon pelerinaj ki vize pou pirifye ak [[Soli (teoloji)|sali]]. Kidonk, nou gen [[Indus]], rivyè ki pi nò nan peyi a, ki depi lontan se yon kou dlo senbolik ak espirityèl nan kilti Endyen an. Kou dlo sa a jodi a sitou venere pa [[Sindi]]. 2) [[Gang la]], rivyè ki pi sen nan peyi Zend, pelerinaj la ki pi enpòtan nan je fidèl yo. 3) [[Yamuna]] aflu Ganges la ki gen yon enpòtans patikilye pou {{Link|trad=Krishnaism|fr=Krishnaïtes|texte=Krishnaïtes}}, [[Vishnuism|Vishnuïtes]] Gaudiya ak devote yo. [ [Krishna]], akòz anfans avatar sa a te pase sou bank rivyè sa a. 4) [[Narmada]], (santral peyi Zend), tradisyonèlman konsidere kòm pi bon kalite pase Ganges lè dènye a polye pa endiferans moun. 5) [[Godavari]], rivyè [[Deccan]] ki pran sous li pa lwen [[Nashik]], vin tounen yon sant pelerinaj enpòtan nan tan ''{{Link|trad=Pushkaram|fr= Pushkaram |tèks=Pushkaram}}''. 6) [[Cauvery|Kaveri]], (Sid peyi Zend), esansyèlman venere pa rezidan li yo, pa [[Vishnuism|Vishnuites]] ak devote Ranganath ([[Vishnu]]). 7) Finalman, [[Sarasvati (rivyè)|Sarasvati]], setyèm rivyè sakre nan peyi Zend, men kil kil trè piti oswa menm pa devlope akòz lefèt ke rivyè sa a te disparèt ant 3000 ak 2000 BC. Kote jewografik li soti nan [[Himalayas]] ([[Himachal Pradesh]]) rive nan [[District Kutch|Kutch]] ([[Gujarat]]) atravè [[Punjab|Punjab]] ak [[Rajasthan. ]]. Rivyè sa a ki mansyone nan [[Vedas|Vedas]] disparèt apre yon dezas sismik ki te lakòz seche basen rivyè li a ak kreyasyon [[dezè Thar]]. Sepandan, plizyè nan ansyen aflu li yo (ki pa Himalayan) yo toujou objè pou adorasyon. Endou kwè ke vwayaje nan kote sa yo mennen nan [[moksha]], liberasyon soti nan sik la nan renesans, [[saṃsāra]]. Nou pral ajoute tou nan seri kote sa a [[Bromo]], yon vòlkan sakre nan [[Endonezi]]ns Endou yo sou [[Java (zile)|zile Java]] dedye a [[Brahmâ]]. == Pelerinaj Jain == {{Gade tou|Lis pelerinaj ki pa kretyen yo}} [[File:Kirti stambha.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.5|The Tower of Fame ''(Kîrti Stambha)'', nan [[Chittor]].]] [[Jainism|Jain]] renmen fè pelerinaj (''yâtrâ'') nan anpil kote sakre yo, tou de pou reviv lafwa yo ak pou rankontre souvan fanmi ak zanmi, pandan sèten fèt oswa fwa; pèlren yo mache pye atè epi yo souvan oblije monte anpil etap pou yo rive nan tèt mòn yo ki mennen nan tanp yo<ref name="babaj">Pierre Amiel, ''B.A.-BA Jainism'', Pardès, {{ISBN|9782867144110}}</ref>. Pami kote sakre ki pi vizite yo, nou ka site [[Ayodhyâ]] ([[Uttar Pradesh]]), ki te wè nesans plizyè [[Tirthankara]], dapre tradisyon Jain, e ki te resevwa vizit [[ Mahavira]]. Nou gen tou [[Sammed Shikar]] ([[Bihar]]), kote ven Tirthankara reyalize liberasyon soti nan sik reyenkanasyon an; [[Shatrunjaya]]-[[Palitana]] ([[Gujarat]]), ak 863 tanp distribye nan onz patiraj (''basti'') ki gen plizyè bilding. [[Ranakpur]] ([[Rajasthan]]), {{Referans nesesè|kote pi gwo tanp Jain yo jwenn|dat=26 fevriye 2022}}. Sa yo se pi souvan sit ki gen "dharmashâlâ" sou sit oswa tou pre, pou akomode pèlren ak vizitè yo. Chak Jain dwe fè omwen yon pelerinaj, nan lavi li, nan youn nan kote ki apa pou sa yo<ref name="babaj" />. Sepandan, tanp Jain yo ka jwenn deyò [[End]], nan [[Etazini]], nan [[Lafrik]] ak nan [[Ewòp]] (nan [[Gran Bretay]] sitou); Pi gwo sit pelerinaj Jayinism an Ewòp, kounye a, se [[tanp Jain nan Antwerp]]<ref>{{web link |language=en |format=video |title=Monuman Lapè - Antwerp's Jain's Jain Temple & Meditation Center. 1 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rdzcLV8wiJI&feature=channel_video_title |sit=YouTube |accessed on=07-06-2020}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{web link |format=videyo |title=Monuman Lapè - Antwerp's Jain's Temple & Meditation Center 2 |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_p0vjz9SxA&feature=relmfu |site=YouTube |accessed on=07-06-2020}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{web link | language=en |title=Moniman lapè ►Jain Temple and Meditation Center Antwerp ►A Jain Documentary Film @ HereNow4U |url=http://www.herenow4u.net/index.php?id=75293 |site=HereNow4U: Portal on Jainism ak pwochen nivo konsyans |aksede sou=07-06-2020}}.</ref>, nan [[Bèljik]], ki, fortwit, se pi gwo tanp Jain deyò [[End]]. == Pelerinaj Boudis == === peyi Zend === {{Atik detaye|Vil sen nan peyi Zend}} [[Fichiye:Bodhgaya 3639641913 f4c5f73689 t.jpg|tihumbnail|Pye bwa boddhi nan Bodh Gaya.]] Pelerinaj se yon pratik ki byen gaye nan [[Boudis]]<ref name=":1">{{Liv|otè1=Peter Harvey|tradiktè=soti nan angle pa Sylvie Carteron|title=Boudis. Ansèyman, istwa, pratik|pasaj=258-259|place=Paris|piblikatè=Seuil|koleksyon=Points Sagesses|nimewo nan koleksyon=215|dat=1993|total paj=495|isbn=978-2-757-80118- 5}}</ref>. Rezon ki fè yo fè li yo divès: reviv evènman nan lavi yo nan figi sen yo, an patikilye [[Siddhartha Gautama|Bouda Gautama]], jwenn [[Punya|merit]], benefisye de enfliyans pozitif nan kote yo. sen ak [[Bodhi Tree|Bodhi Tree]] oswa menm akonpli yon dezi pelerinaj<ref name=":1" />. Aktyèlman nou gen yon lis uit kote ("mahâsthâna" oswa "gwo sit") kote evènman enpòtan nan lavi Bouda a te fèt<ref name=":2" >{{en}} Robert Buswell, Donald S. Lopez, ''The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism'', Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2014, {{p.|510}} [mahâsthâna] {{ISBN|978-0 -691-15786-3}}.</ref >. Kat premye ak pi ansyen nan sit sa yo - nou jwenn mansyone sou yo nan ''[[Mahaparinibbana Sutta]]''<ref name=":2" /> - se sa yo ki lye ak lavi Bouda a: 1) [ [Lumbinî]], kote li fèt; 2) [[Bodh-Gaya]], kote [[Awakening espirityèl|eklere]]; 3) [[Sârnâth]], kote [[Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta|premye prèch li]]; 4) [[Kushinagar|Kusinara]] (kounye a [[Kusinâgar]], peyi Zend), kote li te antre nan [[Parinirvana|paranirvana]] ak lanmò li. Se Bouda li menm ki te rekòmande pou fè vizit li yo ak anpil respè. Pou Boudis, kote ki pi enpòtan an se Bodh-Gaya, kote gen yon pye bwa boddhi trè ansyen, ki se desandan pye bwa a anba kote Bouda a leve<ref name=":1" />. Nan kat kote sa yo te jis te ajoute, ant twazyèm ak senkyèm lan<ref name=":2" />, 5) sa yo konnen kòm [[mirak jimo|double mirak]] Bouda te akonpli nan [[Sravasti. |Srâvasti]], 6) desandan [[Tè Bouda|syèl Tusita]] (nan Sâmkâsya toupre Srâvasti), 7) soumèt Nâlâgiri, yon elefan sou e kòlè ke [[Devadatta]] te lakòz yo dwe. lage kont kouzen li Gautama nan [[Râjagriha]]<ref>[[Alfred Foucher]], "Yon lis Endyen zak Bouda a", ''Lekòl pratik etid avanse, Seksyon syans relijye''. ''Rapò rezime sou konferans yo pou ane finansye 1907-1908 ak pwogram konferans pou ane finansye 1908-1909 la'', 1907. {{p.|1-32}} (v. {{p.|23 } }) {{Li sou entènèt|link=https://www.persee.fr/doc/ephe_0000-0002_1907_num_21_17_19704|accessed on=26 fevriye 2022}}</ref>, epi 4) akseptasyon òf la nan men yon makak pou [[Vaisâli]]<ref name=":2" />. Lòt kote ki apa pou Bondye yo souvan enkli nan sikui pelerinaj Boudis nan peyi Zend ak [[Nepal]], ki lye plis oswa mwens ak lavi a nan Bouda. Pa egzanp, chapèl [[Mahakashyapa|Maha Kassapa]], sou mòn Hành Kukkutapa Tapada, nan eta [[Bihar]] (Lend); gwòt Dungeshwari a (kote yo di Bouda te medite pou kèk tan anvan li rive nan [[Bodhgaya|Bodh-Gaya]]); {{Link|language=en|trad=Sujata Stupa|fr=Sujata Stupa|texte=Sujata Stupa}} (ki make kote toupre Bodhgaya kote Sujata, yon fanm peyizan, te ofri Bouda a yon bòl lèt ke Gautama te aksepte, konsa. renonse peryòd long li nan asèt ekstrèm Nou jwenn tou [[University of Nalanda|Nâlandâ]] kote premye inivèsite Boudis la [[Rajgir]], ak joupa Gandhakuti nan pak la nan {{Trad=Jetavana|fr=Jetavana} }, kote Bouda a te rete pandan sezon lapli yo); Kapivalastu-[[Piprâwâ]], nan eta [[Uttar Pradesh]], ansyen [[Sankissa]], kote Bouda a te rete. === Tibet === {{Atik detaye|Kora (pelerinaj)}} Mòn [[Kailash]] ak Lake [[Manasarovar]], tou de ki sitiye nan lwès Tibet, kote nan pelerinaj Endou, yo vizite tou pa [[Tibetan Boudis|Tibetan Boudis]] ak [[Bön]] pèlren. === Japon === Nan [[Japon]], tradisyon pelerinaj Boudis yo ([[Japonè]]]: ''junrei)'' te vin popilè nan [[peryòd Heian]], apre yon relijye yo te rele Shinnyo (799-865) te fè pelerinaj nan peyi Zend. Paralèl ak devosyon pou [[Guanyin|Kannon]] te devlope sikui pelerinaj nan [[Kansai Kannon Pilgrimage|trant-twa "tanp lwès"]] ak trant-twa "tanp lès" alantou [[Kyoto]] (nan [[Kansai Region|Kansai]]), paske nan chak kote sa yo Kannon ta manifeste tèt li nan youn nan trant-twa aparisyon li yo (''sanjûsan-ôgeshin'')<ref name=":4">[[Louis Frédéric]], ''Japon. Diksyonè ak sivilizasyon'', Paris, Laffont, kol. “Liv”, 1996, {{p.|510-511; 898; 949-950}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":1" />. N ap asiste tou devlopman [[Shikoku pelerinaj|pelerinaj 88 tanp yo nan Shikoku]], sou tras mwàn [[Kūkai|Kûkai]], fondatè Boudis [[shingon]] — pèlren li yo se yo rele '' [[henro]]''. Tou de nan Shikoku ak nan Kyoto, pèlren an gen yon liv pelerinaj so nan chak etap, yo nan lòd yo ateste prezans li, epi tou li kenbe yon souvni nan pelerinaj li <ref name=":1" />. Tradisyon pelerinaj sa yo gaye sitou nan [[peryòd Edo]], pou rezon relijye, men tou souvan pou amizman<ref name=":4" />. Li souvan rive tou ke fidèl Boudis yo kontan vizite youn oswa lòt nan tanp sa yo, yo pa gen tan ki nesesè yo kouvri antye nan youn nan sikwi sa yo<ref name=":4" />. == Pelerinaj Shinto (Japon) == Nan [[Shintoism]]<ref name=":4" /> Japonè, nou jwenn sou yon bò pèlerinaj nan tanp, tankou [[Ise-jingū]] (ki pi enpòtan nan tout) oswa menm [[Yasukuni a. Sanktyè]], (tou objè a nan yon pelerinaj kontwovèsyal nan [[Nasyonalis Japonè|Nasyonalis Japonè]]), ak sou lòt kote natirèl yo: [[Mòn Fuji]], yon kote nan pelerinaj pyeton ak nan meditasyon kòm byen ke [[Mount Ontake]] oswa [[Sit sakre ak wout pelerinaj nan mòn Kii yo|Mòn Kii yo]], ki gen wout pelerinaj yo klase kòm [[World Heritage|eritaj mondyal limanite]]. == Lòt moun == Pelerinaj [[Grand-Pré]], nan [[Kanada]], fèt pou komemore [[depòtasyon Akadyen yo]], ki te fèt la nan [[1755]]. Se poutèt sa pelerinaj sa a pa relijye, byenke li lye ak relijyon katolik la paske li fini nan [[Sit Istorik Nasyonal Grand-Pré|legliz memorial]]. Konsèp pelerinaj la te jwenn tou nan Amerik Santral pre-Kolonbyen. Kote enpòtan nan pelerinaj yo te: [[Teotihuacán]] (toujou te vizite plizyè syèk apre bilding li yo te tonbe nan ruine), yo te di se plas kote bondye yo te rasanble pou planifye kreyasyon limanite; [[Chichén Itzá]], patikilyèman Cenote sakre a, yon pi natirèl dedye a bondye [[Chac]] lapli, kote pou sakrifis; [[Izamal]], dedye a bondye kreyatè [[Itzamna]]; [[Cozumel]], dedye a [[Ix Chel]], deyès lalin lan ak akouchman. == Pwopriyete kiltirèl == Depi mas 2020, “pratik itinérance ak pèlegrinasyon nan [[Abbaye du Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel]]” nan Normandie yo te enkli nan envantè nasyonal eritaj kiltirèl immatériel Lafrans la<ref >{{Web link|langue=fr|title=Rituels|url=https://www.culture.gouv.fr/Sites-thematiques/Patrimoine-culturel-immateriel/L-entreprises-national-du-PCI/Inventaire- national/Rituals| sit=Ministè Kilti|dat=|accessed on=26 mas 2020}}</ref> nan lide pou aplike pou enskripsyon sou lis eritaj kiltirèl immatériel limanite<ref>{{Web link|language=fr| title=UNESCO - Ki sa ki eritaj kiltirèl immatériel?|url=https://ich.unesco.org/fr/qu-est-ce-que-le-patrimoine- cultural-immaterial-00003|site=ich.unesco.org |aksede sou=2020-03-26}}</ref>. == Nòt ak referans == === Nòt === <references group="Remak" /> === Referans === {{Anpil referans|taillegwosè=20}} == Gade tou == {{lòt pwojè|Commons=Kategori:Pelerinaj}} === Bibliyografi === {{...}} {{Lejand plim}} ==== Travay ==== * {{Liv|otè1=[[Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi]]|title=Kote Islam. Kilt ak kilti Lafrik nan Java, Paris|kote=Paris|piblikatè=Autrement|date=1996|total paj=349|isbn=978-2-862-60580-7}} * [[Philippe Boutry]] ak [[Dominique Julia]], ''Pèlrinaj ak pèlren nan Ewòp modèn ({{sp-|XVI|-|XVIII|s}})'', Lekòl franse lavil Wòm, 2000 . * {{Liv|otè1=Béatrice Caseau, Jean-Claude Cheynet, Vincent Déroche|title=Pèlerinaj ak kote ki sen nan Antikite ak Mwayennaj. Melanj yo ofri Pierre Maraval|editè=Asosyasyon Zanmi Istwa ak Sant Sivil|ane=2006|total paj=512|isbn=978-2-916-71608-4|responsablite1=Dir.}} * {{Liv|otè1=[[Jean Chélini]]|title=Pelerinaj nan mond lan atravè tan ak espas|piblikatè=Picard|ane=2008|total paj=134|isbn=}} * {{Liv|otè1=Jean Chélini, Henry Branthomme|tit=Chemen Bondye. Istwa pèlerinaj kretyen yo depi orijin yo jiska jounen jodi a|place=Paris|editeur=Hachette|ane=1982|total paj=493|isbn=978-2-010-08720-2|plume=oui}} * {{Liv|otè1=Jean Chélini, Henry Branthomme|tit=Istwa pelerinaj ki pa kretyen. Ant majik ak sakre: chemen bondye yo|place=Paris|piblikatè=Hachette|ane=1987|total paj=538|isbn=978-2-010-11605-6|plume=oui}} * {{Liv|otè1=[[Émile Dermenghem]]|title=Kil Sen yo nan Islamis Maghreb|place=Paris|editè=Gallimard|koleksyon=TEL|dat=1982|ane premye edisyon=1954|total paj = 351|isbn=978-2-070-21066-4}} * {{Liv|lang=en|otè1=Diana L. Eck|tit=Lend. A Sacred Geography|kote=New York|piblikatè=Harmony Books|dat=2012|total paj=576|isbn=978-0-385-53190-0}} * Dominique Julia, ''Vwayaj pou Sen yo. Pelerinaj nan Lwès modèn lan ('' {{15yèm syèk}} ''-'' {{18yèm syèk}}'')'', Paris, Seuil, 2016. * {{Liv|language=fr|author1=[[Philippe Martin (istoryen)|Philippe Martin]]|title=Pilgrims|subtitle=''{{15yèm syèk}}''-''{{21yèm syèk}}' '|location=Paris|editè=CNRS Éditions|ane=2016|total paj=272|isbn=978-2-271-09068-3}} * {{Liv|otè1=[[Pierre Maraval (istoryen)|Pierre Maraval]]|title=Kote ki sen ak pelerinaj nan Oryan. Istwa ak jewografi soti nan orijin yo rive nan konkèt Arab la|place=Paris|editè=Cerf - CNRS|koleksyon=Biblis|dat=2011|ane premye edisyon=1985|total paj=443|isbn=978-2-271-07278- 8 |plim=wi}} * {{Liv|otè1=Rachida Chi|tit=Soufism chak jou. Frètènite Lejip yo nan {{-s-|XX}}|place=Arles|piblikatè=Sinbad - Actes Sud|date=2000|total paj=359|isbn=978-2-742-72548-9}} * Romain Roussel, ''Pelerinages atravè syèk yo'', Paris, Payot, kol. "Bibliyotèk Istorik", 1954, 336 p. * {{Liv|language=fr|author1=[[Catherine Vincent]] (dir.)|title=Pilgrim Identities|subtitle=pwosede konferans Rouen, 15-16 me 2002|place=Rouen|editè=Piblikasyon soti nan Inivèsite Rouen|ane=2004|total pages=250|isbn=2-87775-373-5|li sou entènèt=https://books.google.fr/books?id=SmQcBIA1udsC}} * Catherine Vincent, ''Katedral ak pelerinaj'', Louvain, BRHE, 2010. ==== Atik ak chapit liv ==== * {{Chapit|otè1=Dionigi Albera|titre chapitre=Pelerinaj|otè liv=Dionigi Albera, Marilyne Crivello, Mohamed Tozy|titre ouvrage=Diksyonè Mediterane a|kote=Arles|editè=Actes Sud|ane=2016|paj total =1694|isbn=978-2-330-06466-2|pasaj=1190-1201|id=Albera 2016|plim=oui}} * [[Alphonse Dupront]], “Pilgrimages & sacred places”, ''Encyclopædia Universali''s {{Li sou entènèt|link=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/pelerinages-et-lieux-sacres/ | jwenn aksè nan=5 Mas 2022}} {{Plim}} * {{Chapit|otè1=Pierre Maraval|titre chapitre=Pèlren oryantal nan Orient Bizanten|otè liv=Jean-Marie Sansterre, Alains Dierkens, Jean-Louis Kupper (dir.)|titre ouvrage=Vwayaj ak vwayajè nan Bizant ak nan Lwès soti nan 6yèm syèk la rive nan 11yèm syèk la|place=Liege|editè=Presses Universitaires de Liège|ane=1999|total paj=xvi, 420|isbn=978- 2-870-19278-8|doi=doi.org/ 10.4000/books.pulg.4745}} * {{Chapit|otè1=Michael McCormick|titre chapitre=Pèlren Lwès nan Jerizalèm, {{sp-|VIII|-|IX|s}}|travay otè=Jean-Marie Sansterre, Alains Dierkens, Jean-Louis Kupper ( dir.)|titre ouvrage=Vwayaj ak vwayajè nan Bizant ak Lwès la soti nan 6yèm syèk la rive nan 11yèm syèk la|place=Liege|editè=Presses universitaire de Liège|ane=1999|total paj=xvi, 420|isbn=978-2 -870 -19278-8|doi=doi.org/10.4000/books.pulg.4751|pasage=289-306}} * {{Atik|language=en|author1=Laurel Zwissler|title=Pelerinaj payen: Nouvo rechèch mouvman relijye yo sou Vwayaj Sakre nan Kominote Payen ak Nouvo Laj|periodical=Religion Compass|volume=5|number=7|date=2011|li sou entènèt=https://www.academia.edu/34541493|paj=Religion Compass}} === Lyen ekstèn === {{Koneksyon}} * [https://pelerinagesdefrance.fr/ Pelerinaj Lafrans] * [http://www.peregrinosdefatima.pt/fr/ Pelerinaj Our Lady of Fatima, Pòtigal] * [http://www.caminodesantiago.gal/en/inicio Pelerinaj nan Santiago de Compostela] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220115165829/http://www.marguerite-bourgeoys.com/fr/pastorale/pastorale.asp Musée Marguerite Bourgeoys - Yon plas pelerinaj] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110126130639/http://www.saint-jacques.info/ Santiago ak Compostela, mit, rèv, istwa, lejand] [[Kategori:Itinerans]] [[Kategori:Pelerinaj|*]] [[Kategori:Itinerans]] [[Kategori:Pelerinaj|*]] 2pa6b1xdkrmzgjh31uc0jfcsl19yizy 8 92629 868295 849803 2025-06-23T16:42:33Z Maintenance script 13355 Adding version data 868295 json application/json { "$version": "1.0.0", "GEInfoboxTemplates": [], "copyedit": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "expand": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Ebòch" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "Èd:Pou ekri atik" }, "image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "templates": [] }, "link_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maximumLinksToShowPerTask": 3, "excludedSections": [ "bibliyografi", "biyografi", "byografi", "gade tou", "kèk lyen", "lyen deyò", "nòt ak referans", "orijin", "referans" ], "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "underlinkedWeight": 0.5, "minimumLinkScore": 0.6, "maximumEditsTaskIsAvailable": "no" }, "links": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "references": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "N'an source-la" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "section_image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "update": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" } } iwtpufck6f9x7ujps8fkzd6iwgpw7iv 868296 868295 2025-06-23T17:07:36Z Maintenance script 13355 Migrating data to new format 868296 json application/json { "$version": "2.0.0", "GEInfoboxTemplates": [], "copyedit": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "expand": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Ebòch" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "Èd:Pou ekri atik" }, "image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "templates": [] }, "link_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maximumLinksToShowPerTask": 3, "excludedSections": [ "bibliyografi", "biyografi", "byografi", "gade tou", "kèk lyen", "lyen deyò", "nòt ak referans", "orijin", "referans" ], "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "underlinkedWeight": 0.5, "minimumLinkScore": 0.6, "maximumEditsTaskIsAvailable": "no" }, "links": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "references": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "N'an source-la" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "section_image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "update": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" } } tocwvmv3ppz26nzalexfwhutgpa23l3 10 96041 868304 2025-06-24T09:37:29Z Miquel24 36024 Paj ki kreye ak " I " 868304 wikitext text/x-wiki I nncmlm4cwumrmfn7pyhj6te8ajxywrh