Wikipedia iawiki https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.4 first-letter Multimedia Special Discussion Usator Discussion Usator Wikipedia Discussion Wikipedia File Discussion File MediaWiki Discussion MediaWiki Patrono Discussion Patrono Adjuta Discussion Adjuta Categoria Discussion Categoria Portal Discussion Portal Appendice Discussion Appendice TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 2851 680059 677890 2025-06-13T04:05:21Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 680059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo/entitate territorial}} [[File:EU Member states and Candidate countries map.svg|right|300px]] Le '''Union Europee'''{{linfoX}} es un association de statos que ha inter se relationes special economic e politic de cooperation e de integration. Actualmente le Union Europee ha 27 statos membros. Le radice del Union presente es le [[Communitate Europee de Carbon e Aciero]] (CECA), create in [[1950]], e le [[Communitate Economic Europee]], create in [[1957]]. Le relationes special economic se funda super le libertate de transito de mercantias, de travaliatores e de capital, assi como in le establimento de un moneta commun (le [[euro]]) pro 15 del statos (que forma le si-nominate [[Zona euro|Eurozona]]). Le special relationes politic se traduce in le establimento de un [[Ordinamento Juridic]], superior al legislationes national, e in le existentia e functionamento de su proprie organismos politic e de institutiones superior a illos del statos membros. Le Union Europee, e antea le Communitates, promove le integration continental per politica commun que include distincte ambitos de actuation, in su origine essentialmente economic e progressivemente expandite a ambitos indubitabilemente politic. Pro complir le scopos commun, le statos del Union se attribue a iste determinate competentias, facente un soveranitate in commun o compartite que se extende per le canales communitari. Le UE ha differente typos de organos le plus importante: [[institution del Union Europee]] Le Union conta anque con altere organos, instantias e organismos de functiones a ttributiones diverse, como le Committee Economic e Social, le Committee del Regiones, le Ombudsman europee, le lte Representante del Union pro Affaires Exterior e Politica de Securitate inter alteres. Le territorio del Union comprende le de tote su statos. == Historia == {{AP|Historia del Union Europee}} [[File:Royal Air Force Bomber Command, 1942-1945. CL3400.jpg|thumb|[[Hamburg]] post le bombardamentos de 1943, in le Secunde Guerra Mundial.]] Post le fin del Secunde Guerra Mundial, Europa se trovava in devastation<ref>{{cita web |url=http://www.eltribuno.info/salta/73844-Cincuenta-anos-despues.note.aspx |titulo=Cincuenta años después |autor= |data= |obra= |editorial= |dataaccesso=16 de septembre 2011 |lingua=es |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2012-02-12 |archivedate=2012-04-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415091447/http://www.eltribuno.info/salta/73844-Cincuenta-anos-despues.note.aspx }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=http://sgm.casposidad.com/ |titulo=Costes y consecuencias de la guerra |autor= |data= |obra= |editorial= |dataaccesso=16 de septembre 2011 |lingua=es |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2012-02-12 |archivedate=2011-09-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903064910/http://sgm.casposidad.com/ }}</ref>. Le 9 de maio 1950<ref>{{cita web|titulo=Símbolos de la Unión Europea > Día de Europa|url=http://europa.eu/abc/symbols/9-may/index_es.htm|dataacceso=16 de septembre 2011|autor=europa.eu|lingua=es}}</ref>, cinque annos post del rendition del regime nazi, Schuman lanceava un appello a Germania Occidental e al paises europee que lo desirea pro que submitteva sub un unic autoritate commun le administration de lor respective productiones de aciero e carbon<ref>{{cita web|título=La Declaración de 9 de Mayo de 1950|url=http://europa.eu/abc/symbols/9-may/decl_es.htm|fechaacceso=16 de septembre 2011|autor=europa.eu|lingua=es}}</ref>. Iste discurso, cognoscite como Declaration Schuman, era benvenite de maniera differente dentro del governamentos europee e marcava le initio del construction europee, al esser le prime proposition official concrete de integration in Europa<ref name="schumanbio">{{Cita web| url = http://europa.eu/abc/history/foundingfathers/schuman/index_es.htm | titulo = Robert Schuman (1886-1963) | anno = 2007 | obra = Le portal del Union Europea | dataacceso = 29/06/2007 | lingua=es}}</ref>. Le declaration marcava le initio del integration del statos europee<ref>{{cita web|título=Los fundamentos que sustentan la integración europea|url=http://www.ucm.es/info/sdrelint/ficheros_aula/aula1110.pdf|fechaacceso=31 de enero de 2012|autor=Rafael Calduch}}</ref> como un movimento de contraposition al anterior tendentia nationalista e al rivalitates que occasionava inter le statos de Europa<ref name=FinGuerra>{{cita web|título=La historia de la Unión Europea. La ciudadanía europea - Del fin de la guerra a la Declaración Schuman (1945-1950)|url=http://www.historiasiglo20.org/europa/anteceden2.htm|fechaacceso=31 de enero de 2012|autor=Juan Carlos Ocaña}}</ref>. Iste nove realitate era propitiate pro le fin del traditional hegemonia europee in le mundo post le Secunde Guerra Mundial, que conscientiava al europeos de su proprie debilitate ante le surgimento de duo nove superpotentias: Statos Unite e le URSS, que habeva un poter superior al del heterogenee gruppo de statos europee. In 1951, se firma in Paris le Tractato que institutionalisa le [[Communitate Europee de Carbon e Aciero]] concretante le proposition de Schuman. Germania, Francia, Italia, Paises Basse, Belgica e Luxemburgo (cognoscite como "le sex"), compli un comprehension que favora le intercambio de materias prima necessari in le [[siderurgia]], accelerante de iste maniera le dynamica economic, con le scopo de dotar Europa de un capacitate de production autonome. Iste tractato fundator cercava approximar vincitores e deroutates europee a un Europa que poteva prener su destino in su manos, independente de entitates externe. Le tractato expirava in 2002,<ref name="tratados">{{Cita web| url = http://europa.eu/abc/treaties/index_es.htm#coal | título = Tratados y legislación | año = 2007 | obra = El portal de la Unión Europea | fechaacceso = 26 de octubre de 2011| }}</ref> malgrado que su function remane obsolete post le fusion del organos executive e [[Poter legislative|legislative]] in le Communitate Europee, que acquireva personalitate juridic, e anque gratias al [[Acta Unic Europee de 1986]]. In maio 1952, jam in plen [[Guerra Frigide]] on firmava in Paris un tractato que establiva le Communitate Europee de Defensa (CED), <ref>{{cita web|título=Tratado de la Comunidad Europea de Defensa - 27 de mayo de 1952|url=http://www.historiasiglo20.org/TEXT/ced.htm|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> que permitteva le armamento de Germania Occidental in le marco de un armea europee. Cinque membro del CECA ratificava le tractato, ma in augusto de 1954, le parlamentarios francese lo rejectava, como consequentia del opposition conjuncte del gaullistas e communistas. Il es assi que le antique [[Tractato de Brussel de 1948]] es modificate pro crear le [[Union Europee Occidental]] (UEO) que essera tal usque le entrata in vigor del [[Tractato de Amsterdam]] in 1999, le unic organisation europee incargate del defensa e le securitate. Ben que reinfortiava le antique tractato, le UEO sole era un entitate symbolic sin poter ni cooperation real ante le OTAN.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=La Unión Europea Occidental annuncia su disolución|url=http://www.publico.es/internacional/304005/la-union-europea-occidental-anuncia-su-disolucion|editorial=Público|fecha=31 de marzo de 2010|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> Su rolo principal era ligate al disveloppamento de fortias nuclear, assecurante le defensa del paises europee ante un hypothetic attacco.<ref>{{cita noticia|nombre=Carlos|apellidos=Yárnoz|título=La Unión Europea Occidental decidirá el mes próximo si invita a españa a incorporarse|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/ESPANA/UNION_EUROPEA_OCCIDENTAL/UEO/Union/Europea/Occidental/decidira/mes/proximo/invita/espana/incorporarse/elpepiesp/19880314elpepinac_9/Tes|editorial=El País|fecha=14 de marzo de 1988|fechaacceso=26 de octubre de 2011}}</ref> Un impulso arriva in 1957 con le signatura del Tractatos de Roma.<ref name="tratados" />''Le sex'' decide avantiar in le cooperation in le dominios economic, politic e social. Le scopo plantate era attinger un "mercato commun" que permitteva le libere circulation de personas, mercantias e capitales. Le Communitate Economic Europee (CEE) es le entitate, de typo supranational, dotate de un capacitate autonome de financiation institutionalisate per iste tractato. Iste documento formava un tertie communitate de duration indefinite, le [[Euroatom]].<ref>{{cita web|título=Tratado constitutivo de la Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica (Euratom)|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/institutional_affairs/treaties/treaties_euratom_es.htm|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> In 1965 se signa un tractato que fusiona le executivos del tres communitates europee (quando illos jam habeva institutiones commun in materia de justitia) per le creation del [[Commission Europee]] (CE) e le [[Consilio del Union Europee]] que es le institutionalisation del summitate de Chefes de Stato e de Governamento de paises membros que comenciava a disveloppar se a finales del decennio del [[annos 60]]).<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://europa.eu/european_council/index_es.htm | título = Consejo Europeo | año = 2007 | obra = Europa | fechaacceso = 29/03/2008 | }}</ref> Le Acta Unic Europee signate in februario 1986 entra in application in julio 1987.<ref name="tractatos" /> Ista habeva como mission redynamisar le construction europee, fixar le consolidation de mercato interne in 1993 e permitter le libere circulation equalmente de capitales e servicios. Per iste tractato, le competentias communitari es ampliate al dominios del investigation e le disveloppamento technologic, ambiente e politic social. Le Acta Unic considera anque le existentia del Consilio Europee, que reuni al chefes de stato e de governamento e impulsa un initiative commun in materia de [[politica externe]]. (le [[Cooperation Politic Europee]]) assi como un cooperation in materia de securitate.<ref>{{cita web|título=El Acta Única Europea|url=http://web.dip-badajoz.es/eurolocal/estxt/emu/antecedentes/aue.htm|fechaacceso=21 de septembre 2011|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-12|archivedate=2011-11-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124191934/http://web.dip-badajoz.es/eurolocal/estxt/emu/antecedentes/aue.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=El Acta Única Europea|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/institutional_affairs/treaties/treaties_singleact_es.htm|fechaacceso=21 de septembre 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Le [[Tractato de Maastricht]] signate in februario 1992, entrava in vigor in 1993. <ref name="tractatos" /> Sub iste accordo, le Union Europee continua le mercato commun e le CEE, transformate in [[Communitate Europee]], marca un nove phase in le processo de union. Le tractato crea le derecto del cive europee e permitte circular e resider liberemente in le paises del communitate, assi como le derecto de votar e esser seligite in un stato de residentia pro le electiones europee o municipal.<ref>{{cita web|título=Reflexiones preliminares sobre el concepto de «ciudadanía europea»|url=http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/eserv.php?pid=bibliuned:filopoli-1995-5-0BBC7A18-83DE-09D3-C777-0D58FB39A5A0&dsID=reflexiones_preliminares.pdf|fechaacceso=16 de septembre 2011|autor=ULRICH K. PREUB}}</ref> Decide se le creation de un moneta unic europee, le [[Euro]], que entrarea in circulation in 2002 sub le controlo del [[Banca Central Europee]]. In 1999 entrava in vigor le [[Tractato de Amsterdam]]. Iste tractato, colligeva le principios de libertate, democratia e respecto al derectos human, e includeva explicitemente le principio de disveloppamento sustenibile.<ref>{{cita web|título=Derechos fundamentales y no discriminación|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/institutional_affairs/treaties/amsterdam_treaty/a10000_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septembre 2011|obra=Tratado de Ámsterdam|cita=La ambición de los redactores del Tratado de Amsterdam es confirmar formalmente el respeto de los derechos humanos. [...] Dispone que la Comunidad tenga por misión promover un desarrollo armonioso y equilibrado}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=Tratado de Amsterdam|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/treaty/pdf/amst-es.pdf|fechaacceso=27 de octubre de 2011|autor=Parlamento Europeo|fecha=2 de octubre de 1997|cita=promover el progreso social y económico de sus pueblos, teniendo en cuenta el principio de desarrollo sostenible}}</ref> Duo annos post on signava le [[Tractato de Nice]], que entrarea in vigor in 2003.<ref name="tractatos" /> Interim, le anno 2002, se extingueva le CECA post finir su periodo de validitate (que era 50 annos), e su ambito de actuation remaneva includite in le del Communitate Europee.<ref name="tractatos" /> Le 1 de maio 2004 occurreva le major ampliation del Union Europee, con le entrata de 10 nove membros. Con posterioritate, in le 1 de januario 2007, on incorporava duo nove paises: [[Romania]] e [[Bulgaria]],<ref name="ampliation">{{cita web|título=De 6 a 27 países miembros… por ahora|url=http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/the-policy/from-6-to-27-members/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septembre 2011|autor=Comisión Europea}}</ref> Plus tarde, le 29 de octobre 2004 on signava in Roma le [[Tractato pro le que se establi un Constitution pro Europa|Tractato constitutional]].<ref name="tractatos" /> Le ratification del tractato era initiate per le approbation del Parlamento, mais alicun statos convocava referendum in 2005. Le prime era le celebrate in Espania, ubi le documento era approbate con le 76,73% de appoio.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Los españoles dicen 'sí' a la Constitución Europea|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2005/02/20/espana/1108930586.html|editorial=El Mundo|fecha=21 de februario 2005|fechaacceso=26 de octobre 2011}}</ref> Nonobstante, le ratification attingeva un obstaculo importante quando le votantes de [[Francia]] e del [[Paises Basse]] rejectava le documento.<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Holanda/rechaza/Constitucion/elpepiint/20050602elpepiint_2/Tes/ | título = Holanda también rechaza la Constitución| año = 02/06/2005 |autor= ISABEL FERRER|obra = El País | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web| url = http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2005/05/29/internacional/1117362962.html | título = Francia rechaza la Constitución y provoca una grave crisis en Europa| año = 30/05/2005 |autor= El Mundo/Agencias|obra = www.elmundo.es | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> Iste ratification in grande mensura se deteneva, con sole un pauc statos essayante de approbar lo ancora. Luxemburgo sequeva con su voto e approbava le constitution in un 57%.<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/37494/0/LUXEMBURGO/REFERENDUM/ | título = Luxemburgo aprueba la Constitución Europea| año = 10/07/2005 |autor= Reuters |obra = www.20minutos.es | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> Isto non cambiava le cosas, nonobstante, e le dirigentes anunciava que entrava in un "periodo de reflexion" super le rejection.<ref>{{cita web|título=Reflexión y debate por la Constitución Europea|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIWCK4yV7hY|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|cita=Señor presidente, yo creo que ahora empieza el periodo de reflexión y debate que hasta ahora había sido un periodo de reflexión y silencio}}</ref> In 2007 le lideres europee poneva fin formalmente a iste "periodo de reflexion" con le signatura del [[Declaration de Berlin]] le 25 de marzo 2007 (in le 50º anniversario del signatura del Tractatos de Roma).<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://europa.eu/50/docs/berlin_declaration_es.pdf | título = Declaración con ocasión del quincuagésimo aniversario de la firma de los Tratados de Roma| año = 25/03/2007 |autor= Consejo Europeo |obra = El Portal de la Unión Europea | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> Le declaration teniva como scopo donar un nove impulso al recerca de un nove accordo institutional<ref>{{cita web|título=Declaración de Berlín|url=http://europa.eu/50/docs/berlin_declaration_es.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|fecha=25 de marzo de 2007|cita=La Unión Europea es nuestra respuesta a ellos. Sólo unidos podemos preservar en el futuro nuestro ideal europeo de sociedad, en beneficio de todos los ciudadanos y las ciudadanas de la Unión Europea}}</ref> ante de realisar le electiones europee de 2009.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Los 27 firman la Declaración de Berlín y se comprometen a zanjar la crisis de la UE|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/03/25/internacional/1174816903.html|editorial=El Mundo|fecha=25 de marzo de 2007|fechaacceso=13 de septembre 2011}}</ref> Jam in le anno 2007, le Consilio Europee accordava que le Constitution habeva fracassate, malgrado que le majoritate del propositiones que includeva le texto posteriormente in le reforma del tractatos del Union, in contraposition al constitution, que vadeva a reimplaciar tote le tractatos anterior. De iste modo, le 13 de decembre 2007, on signava le cognoscite como Tractato de Lisbona.<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/12/13/internacional/1197546933.html | título = La UE firma en Lisboa el tratado con el que busca superar su crisis| año = 13/12/2007 |autor= elmundo.es/agencias |obra = www.elmundo.es | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> Iste tractato habeva como scopo meliorar le functionamento del Union Europee mediante le modification del Tractato de Maastricht e le Tractato constitutive del Union Europee (Tractato de Roma).<ref>{{cita web |url= http://eur-lex.europa.eu/es/treaties/dat/12007L/htm/12007L.html |título= Diario Oficial n° C 306 de 17 de decembre 2007|fechaacceso=9 de maio 2009 |publicación= eur-lex.europa.eu/ |idioma=español}}</ref> Alicun del reformas plus importante que introduceva le Tractato de Lisbona era le reduction del possibilitates de stagnamento in le toma de decissiones del Consilio del Union Europee mediante le voto per majoritate qualificate, un Parlamento Europee con plus importantia mediante le extension del procedura de decision conjuncte con le Consilio del UE, le elimination del tres pilares del Union Europee (jam obsolete in ille epocha) e le creation del figuras de [[Presidente del Consilio Europee]] e [[Alte Representante del Union pro Affaires Exterior e Politica de Securitate]] pro dotar de un major coherentia e continuitate al politicas del UE.<ref name="MD">{{cita web |url= http://www.magazine-deutschland.de/es/politica/union-europea/articulo/article/der-eu-reformvertrag-die-wichtigsten-neuerungen.html |título= El Tratado de Reforma de la UE – las principales novedades de un vistazo |fechaacceso= 9 de mayo de 2009 |publicación= Magazine Deutschland |idioma= español |title= Archive copy |accessdate= 2012-02-12 |archivedate= 2010-02-07 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100207010853/http://www.magazine-deutschland.de/es/politica/union-europea/articulo/article/der-eu-reformvertrag-die-wichtigsten-neuerungen.html }}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=Principales novedades del Tratado de Lisboa: Podcast UE|url=http://ec.europa.eu/spain/podcast/asuntos_institucionales/tratado-lisboa-novedades_es.htm|fechaacceso=30 de enero de 2012|autor=Comisión Europa. Representación en España|fecha=15 de septiembre de 2010}}</ref> Le Tractato de Lisbona, que entrava in vigor le 1 de decembre 2009 anque faceva que le Carta del Derectos Fundamental del Union Europee era juridicamente vinculante pro e statos membro.<ref name="MD" /> Assi, post plus de medie seculo ab le [[Declaration Schuman]], le UE affronta defias como le application del Tractato de Lisbona, le controverse processo de adhesion de Turchoa,<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/international/newsid_4306000/4306966.stm | título = UE inicia diálogo con Turquía | año = 2005 | obra = [[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]] |fecha = 4/10/2005 | fechaacceso = 29/06/2007 | }}</ref> le ampliation in le [[Balkanes]]<ref>{{cita web|url = http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/enlargement_process/accession_process/how_does_a_country_join_the_eu/sap/index_es.htm|título = El Proceso de estabilización y asociación |publicación=El portal de la Comisión Europea|fecha=15/06/2010|fechaacceso=25/6/2010}}</ref> o le adhesion de Islanda<ref>{{cita web|url = http://www.prensa-latina.cu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=198305&Itemid=1|título = UE acepta abrir negociaciones para adhesión de Islandia |publicación=www.prensa-latina.cu|fecha=17/06/2010|autor=PL|fechaacceso=25/6/2010}}</ref> post vider se gravemente affectate per le crisis economic de 2008-2009.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Confirmado: la Unión Europea, en recesión|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/business/newsid_7887000/7887894.stm|editorial=BBC|fecha=13 de febrero de 2009|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> == Symbolos == {{AP|Symbolos del Union Europee}} Con le entrata in vigor del [[Tractato de Lisbona]], le symbolos del UE como [[Bandiera del Union Europee|le bandiera]], le motto, le [[Hymno del Union Europee|hymno]] o le [[Die de Europa]] no es juridicamente obligatori, ben que tote illos es usate. Malgrado isto, 16 paises membro declarava su lealtate al symbolos del Union Europee in un declaration appendice al tractato<ref>{{cita publicación | título = Germany seeks to enshrine EU flag | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/12/11/wflag111.xml | editorial = The Daily Telegraph | fecha = 11 de diciembre de 2007 | fechaacceso=9 de maio 2009| idioma = inglés}}</ref><ref>{{cita web | título = Final Act | url = http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/cg00015.en07.pdf | editorial = Council of the European Union | fecha = 3 de decembre 2007 | fechaacceso = 9 de maio 2009 | formato = PDF | idioma = inglés | title = Archive copy | accessdate = 2012-02-14 | archivedate = 2016-03-03 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211601/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/cg00015.en07.pdf }}</ref>. == Marco institutional == Le Institutiones del Union Europee es le organismos politic e institutiones in illos que le statos membros delega parte de lor poteres e soveranitate. Con illo cerca se que determinate decisiones e actuationes institutional proveni de organos de character supranational cuje voluntate applica se in le conjuncto del statos membros, lassante sin poter al organos national de cata pais. Le normas e proceduras que le institutiones debe sequer establi se in le tractatos, negotiate per le Consilio Europee e in conferentias intergovernamental e ratificate per le parlamentos national de cata Stato. Le Tractato de Lisbona, modifica novemente le Tractato del Union Europee, ma anque le TCE que passarea a nominar se Tractato re le Functionamento del Union Europee (TFUE). Le legitimitate del production normative del Union ha un duple vertente: legitimitate international in le action del Consilio e le Consilio Europee, pro un parte, como le Union es un organisation international regite per le Derecto International e conventional; e democratic, per le altere, jam que le Parlamento Europee collige le principio del formation democratic del Derecto, al esser un Institution cuje membros es eligite in un electiones directemente per le cives. Le Tractato de Lisbona ha consolidate le transformation formal del marco institutional supreme con septe institutiones. Le tres principal in le processo de toma de decisiones es le [[Parlamento Europee]], le [[Consilio del Union Europee]] e le [[Commission Europee]]. Anque ha un grande importantia le Consilio Europee como institutiones que determina le direction e le prioritates del union. === Institutiones === {{AP|Institution del Union Europee}} [[File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Schuman - Berlaymont - 01.jpg|thumb|Sede del Commission Europee in Brussel.]] Le Union Europee es regulate per un systema interne in regime de democratia representative. Su institutiones es septe: # le [[Parlamento Europee]] # le [[Commission Europee]] # le [[Consilio del Union Europee]] # le [[Consilio Europee]] # le [[Corte de Justitia del Union Europee]] # le [[Corte del Contos Europee]] # le [[Banca Central Europee]] Le Consilio Europee ha functiones de orientation politic general e representation externe, e nomina le chefes del alte institutiones constitutional; le Parlamento Europee e le Consilio exerce le potestate legislative in equalitate de conditiones, prendente decisiones conjuncte - a exception del procedimentos legislative special, ubi le Parlamento ha un rolo solmente consultative; le Commission o Collegio de Commissarios applica le Derecto del Union, supervisa su realisation e executa su politicas, e a illo corresponde exclusivemente le initiativa legislative ante le Parlamento e le Commission, le Corte de Justitia exerce le labores jurisdictional supreme in le systema juridic communitari; le Corte de Contos supervisa e controla le bon functionamento e le adequate administration del financias e del fundos communitari; e le Banco Central Europee dirige e applica le politica monetari unic del zona euro. === Organos e organismo === Le organos es assimilabile a institutiones de minor rango (ben que non ha iste statuto). Ben que lor functiones es concrete, illos ha competentias que va multe plus ultra del simple gestion e ha independentia in le exercitio de lor functiones.<ref>{{cita web|título=TRATADO DE FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA|url=http://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/Admin/ttce.p6t1.html|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> Le organismos es structuras subsidiari de altere institutiones ma con autonomia functional, generalmente versate in ambitos specialisate de gestion vicari: * Le '''[[Committee Economic e Social Europee]]''' (CESE) era create per le [[Tractatos de Roma|Tractato Constitutive del Communitate Economic Europee]] in [[1957]] (origine del actual Union Europee) con le scopo de representar le interesses del distincte gruppos economic e social de [[Europa]].<ref>{{cita web|título=Comité Económico y Social Europeo (CESE)|url=http://www.eesc.europa.eu/?i=portal.es.home|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comité Económico y Social Europeo}}</ref> * Le '''[[Committee del Regiones]]''' (CDR) es le assemblea del representantes local e regional del Union Europee trans del qual pote manifestar se in le sino del Union. Illo es consultate per le Consilio del Union Europee, le Parlamento Europee e le Commission Europee in themas referente al education, juventute, cultural, salute public, etc.<ref>{{cita web|título=Comité de las Regiones|url=http://europa.eu/about-eu/institutions-bodies/cor/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> * Le '''[[Banca Europee de Investimento]]''' (BEI) es le organo financiero communitari del Union Europee. Illo era create in [[1958]] in le marco del [[Tractatos de Roma]] e su sede es in [[Luxemburg]]. Il ha como mission principal contribuer al disveloppamento equilibrate del territorio communitari trans del integration economic e le cohesion social.<ref>{{cita web |url= http://www.bei.org/about/index.htm |título= À propos de la BEI |fechaacceso=1 de noviembre de 2009|idioma=francés}}</ref> * Le '''[[Ombudsman europee]]''' es habilitate pro reciper del cives del Union Europee o del personas physic o juridic, tote querela relative al mal functionamento del institutiones o del organismos communitari (con exception del [[Corte de Justitia del Union Europee]] o del Tribunal de prime Instantia. Le Ombudsman es nominate per le [[Parlamento Europee]] post de cata election e pro tote le duration del legislatura. Il ha su sede in [[Strasburgo]].<ref>{{cita web|título=El Defensor del Pueblo Europeo|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/citizenship_of_the_union/o10005_es.htm|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> === Agentias === {{AP|Agentia del Union Europee}} Le [[Agentias del Union Europee|agentias europee]] es organismos specialisate que se incarga de un aspecto specific (scientific, technic, juridic o social) del structura del Union Europee. Illos se trova distribuite in le paises membros del UE. Lor function es proportionar cooperation inter le statos membros e adjuta a lor citates in le areas de su competentia.<ref>{{cita web|título=Agencias de la UE|url=http://europa.eu/agencies/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=14 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Iste agentias ha contribuite de maniera significative al functionamento effective del UE, gratias a su specialisation in areas determinate del architectura communitari. Al esser, in su majoritate, institutiones discentralisate e independente ha servite pro reinfortiar le character [[plurinational]] del Union.<ref name=agencias>{{cita web|título=Agencias europeas – Orientaciones para el futuro|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2008:0135:FIN:ES:PDF|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas|fecha=11 de marzo de 2008}}</ref> Le agentias divide se in quatro categorias inglobate in duo typos: le agentias "regulator" e "executive".<ref name=agencias /> Le agentias regulator, que se divide in tres categorias, se trova discentralisate e incarga se de un competentia concrete sin limite de tempore; cognosce se como agentias del "tres pilares". Le ultimes, le agentias executive, se trova in le sede del [[Commission Europee]] ([[Brussel]] o [[Luxemburg (citate)|Luxemburg]] e se ha create pro un tempore determinate, pro realisar un activitate specific.<ref name=agencias /> == Systema legal == Le [[derecto del Union Europee]] es le conjuncto de normas e principios que determina le functionamento, corporation e competentias del Union Europee. Illo characterisa se pro tractar se de un ordine juridic ''sui generis'', differentiate del [[derecto international]] assi como del ordine juridic interne del statos membros. Le systema legal communitari articula se super le conjuncto de competentias que le statos ha attribuite al Union pro la via del derecto. === Derecto originari === Le derecto originari es ille continite in le diverse [[Tractatos del Union Europee|tractatos que le statos membros subscribe]], essente le fontes de major rango, e illos que permitte le apparition del derecto derivate, que es submittite al originari. Le derecto derivate non solo cedera in caso de contradiction con le originari, sed etiam debe esser fundamentate e originate in le differente Tractos que lo compone.<ref>{{cita web|título=El Derecho Originario Europeo|url=http://www.rederecho.com/derecho-europeo/167-el-derecho-originario-europeo|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Red Derecho|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-18|archivedate=2012-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301070544/http://www.rederecho.com/derecho-europeo/167-el-derecho-originario-europeo}}</ref> Le Tractatos del Union Europee es de duo typos fundamentalmente. De un latere es le tractatos fundational, in le qual se include tote le normas continite in le Tractato del [[Communitate Europee de Carbon e Aciero]] (durante que illa existeva), le Tractato del [[Communitate Economic Europee]] e le Tractato del [[Communitate Europee del Energia Atomic]].<ref name=tratados /> Le resto de tractatos es modificative e complementari, includente se in iste categoria le tractatos que ha modificate le dispositiones fundational. Le plus importante es: le [[Tractato de fusion]], le [[Acta Unic Europee]], le [[Tractato del Union Europee]], le [[Tractato de Amsterdam]], le [[Tractato de Nice]] e le [[Tractato de Lisbona]]. Ben que anque es tractate modificative le Tractatos de adhesion de cata un del statos que se ha adherite al Union.<ref name=tratados /> ==== Tractatos del Union Europee ==== {{Chronologia del Union Europee}} === Derecto derivate === Le derecto derivate es ille que se ha disveloppate trans del distincte normas que ha approbate le distincte institutiones europee. Le normas que pote approbar iste institutiones es: le [[Regulamento (Derecto del Union Europee)|regulamentos]], le [[Directiva (Derecto del Union Europee)|directivas]] e le [[Decision (Derecto del Union Europee)|decisiones]].<ref>{{cita web|título=¿Qué es el Derecho Originario y derivado de la Unión Europea?|url=http://www.mailxmail.com/curso-derecho-laboral-nociones-supuestos/que-es-derecho-originario-derivado-union-europea|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-18|archivedate=2019-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118131239/http://www.mailxmail.com/curso-derecho-laboral-nociones-supuestos/que-es-derecho-originario-derivado-union-europea}}</ref> Le regulamentos es normas juridic emanate del institutiones europee que possede effecto directe in le paises membros, e que prevale super le derecto national de cata un de illos. Il existe quatro proceduras pro le approbation de regulamentos: le regulamento essera adoptate pro le [[Consilio del Union Europee|Consilio]] a proposta del [[Commission Europee|Commission]] e con le approbation del [[Parlamento Europee|Parlamento]]. Pro altere, le Commission potera dictar regulamentos pro initiativa proprie in le caso previste pro le Tractatos, assi como quando recipe le correspondente delegation del [[Consilio Europee|Consilio]] pro tal emission regulamentari.<ref name=tratadoUE /> Le directivas communitari es mandatos dirigite a un o varie paises membro, essente competente pro su emission le Consilio; le Commission, e le Consilio juncte con le Parlamento. Su rasgo plus characteristic es le absentia de efficacia directe in le Ordenamentos a los que va dirigite, necessitante de un transposition pro parte del Stato membro pro que entra in vigor e face nascer in le cives derectos e obligationes. De iste maniera, le directiva ha un scopos que le statos habera de complir usante le medios del derecto interne, dentro del termino indicate. Le incomplimento del deber de transponer le directivas non face decader le derecto del cives de exiger le al stato le complimento de su obligationes (responsabilitate vertical limitate).<ref>{{cita web|título=Directivas comunitarias|url=http://osha.europa.eu/es/legislation/directives/directives-intro|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Agencia Europea para la Seguridad y la Salud en el Trabajo}}</ref><ref name=tratadoUE /> Finalmente, le decisiones es plus limitate proque, ancora habente character obligatori, non ha character general, sino que dirige se a destinatarios precise. Il pote comparar se con le actos administrative in le ambito interne.<ref name=tratadoUE /> === Derectos fundamental === {{AP|Carta del derectos fundamental del Union Europee}} Le [[Carta del derectos fundamental del Union Europee]] es le texto in le que se collige tote le [[derecto]]s [[Derecto civil|civil]], [[Derecto politic|politic]], [[Derecto economic|economic]] e [[Derectos sociale|social]] del [[Derecto de citatano europee|cives europee]]<ref>Lucas, Javier de, [http://www.uv.es/CEFD/8/Delucas.pdf ''Identidad y constitución europea. ¿Es la identidad europea la clave del proyecto europeo?''] in 'Cuadernos electrónicos de Filosofía del Derecho'. Universidad de Valencia. nº 8, 2003, ISSN 1138-9877, pág 2-3</ref> e de tote le personas que vive in le territorio del Union. Le derectos fundamental es le dignitate, le libertate, le equalitate, le solidaritate, le derecto del cive e le justitia,<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales: los Presidentes de la Comisión Europea, del Parlamento y del Consejo firman y proclaman solemnemente la Carta en Estrasburgo|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/07/1916&format=HTML&aged=1&language=ES&guiLanguage=en|fecha=12 de diciembre de 2007|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> quem jam se collige in le [[Convenio Europee pro le Protection del Derectos Human]], in le [[Carta Social Europee]] del Consilio de Europa, in le [[Carta Comunitari del Derectos Social Fundamental del Lavoratores]], e in les constitutiones del statos membros del Union, assi como in altere convenios international que ha signate le statos membro del Union Europee. == Governamento e politica == [[File:Buzek-van_rompuy-_barroso.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Jerzy Buzek]], ex-presidente del Parlamento Europee, [[Herman Van Rompuy]], presidente del Consilio Europee, e [[José Manuel Durão Barroso]], presidente del Commission Europee.]] Le [[Consilio del Union Europee|governamento del UE]] sempre ha oscillate inter le modello de conferentia intergovernamental, ubi le statos conserva le conjuncto de lor prerogativas, e le modello supranational, ubi parte del soveranitate del statos es delegate in le Union. In le prime caso, le decisiones communitari es de facto tractate inter statos e illos debe adoptar se per unanimitate. Iste modello, proxime al principio del organisationes intergovernamental classic, es defendite per le currente [[Euroskepticismo|euroskeptic]]. Secun istos, il es le chefes de stato o de governamento qui ha le legitimitate democratic pro representar le cives.<ref>{{cita web|título=Nigel Farage, euroescéptico en el Parlamento Europeo|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S51mTt8GN8A|fechaacceso=30 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> Il es tunc le nationes que debe controlar le institutiones del Union. Le secunde caso es le del currente [[Federalismo europee|europhile]]. Istos estima que le institutiones debe representar directemente le cives mediante un modello de [[federalismo]].<ref>{{cita web|título=¿Dónde están los federalistas europeos?|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cataluna/estan/federalistas/europeos/elpepiautcat/20060125elpcat_5/Tes|fechaacceso=30 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Cesáreo Aguilera|fecha=25 de enero de 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=Programa Político|url=http://jef.communicate-europe.co.uk/fileadmin/files_jef-europe/Political_Docs/Political_Programme/JEF_Political_Programme_ES.pdf|fechaacceso=30 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Jóvenes Europeos Federalistas|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-21|archivedate=2012-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720013103/http://jef.communicate-europe.co.uk/fileadmin/files_jef-europe/Political_Docs/Political_Programme/JEF_Political_Programme_ES.pdf}}</ref> Pro illos, con le ampliation del UE de 2004 e 2007, le modalitates de presa de decisiones al seno del institutiones debe esser adaptabiles con le scopo de evitar tote risco de paralysis. Tunc, le modello de governamento del Union es un modello hybride, ubi le Consilio del Union Europee es le representante del statos (le decisiones non require unanimitate, le votos de cata stato es ponderate pro su peso demographic), e le Parlamento EUropee (unic institution europee seligite per suffragio universal) representa le cives.<ref>{{cita web|título=El funcionamiento de la Unión Europea|url=http://ec.europa.eu/publications/booklets/eu_glance/68/es.pdf|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> De iste modo, le competentias que ha le governamento del Union Europee es les citate a continuation:<ref name=tratadoUE /> {| style="width:100%; background:none" | colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-size:89%" | Secundo lo signalate in le Titulo I del Prime Parte del Tractato de Functionamento del Union Europee (version consolidate):<ref name=tratadoUE /> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |- | valign=top width=33%| {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:150%" | width="33%" style="background:#BECDF1; border:1px solid #9DB0F6; padding:5px" | Competentias exclusive: |} {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="padding-top:5px" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" | width="33%" style="background:#9DB0F6; border-bottom:1px dotted white" | ''Sole le Union pote legislar e adoptar actos vinculante; le statos unicamente potera si es facultate per le Union o pro ampliar le actos del Union<ref>Articulo 2.1 del Tractato de Funcionamento del Union Europee</ref>'' |- style="text-align:left; valign:top; font-size:90%" | style="background:#9DB0F6" valign=top | * le [[union doanere]]; * le stablimento del [[Derecto del competentia|normas re competentia]] necessari pro le functionamento del mercato interior; * le politica monetari del statos membros cuje moneta es le [[euro]]; * le conservation del recursos biologic marin dentro de [[Politica Piscaria Commun del UE|politica piscaria commun]]; * le [[Politica Commercial Commun del UE|politica commercial commun]]; * le celebration de [[Tractato International|acordos international]] in le marco de iste competentias. |} | valign=top width=33%| {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:150%" | width="33%" style="background:#D7DFF4; border:1px solid #BAC6F4; padding:5px" | Competentias compartite: |} {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="padding-top:5px" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" | width="33%" style="background:#BAC6F4; border-bottom:1px dotted white" | ''Le Union e le statos membros pote legislar e adoptar actos vinculante, ma le statos sol exercera lor competentia in le mesura in que le Union non lo habeva facite<ref>Articulo 2.2 del Tractato de Functionamento del Union Europee</ref>'' |- style="text-align:left; valign:top; font-size:90%" | style="background:#BAC6F4" valign=top | * le [[Mercato interior del Union Europea|mercato interior]] * le politica social, in le aspectos definite per le Tractatos * le cohesion economic, social e territorial; * le [[Politica Agricole Commun del UE|agricultura]] e le [[Politica Pesquera Commun del UE|pesca]]. * le [[ambiente]]; * le [[Derecto del consumption|protection del consumitores]]; * le transporto; * le retes transeuropee; * le [[energia]]; * le [[spatio de libertate, securitate e justitia]]; * le affaires commun super [[sanitate public]] |} {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="padding-top:5px" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" | width="33%" style="background:#BAC6F4; border-bottom:1px dotted white" | ''Le politicas e actiones del Union non impedira le statos exercer le sue'' |- style="text-align:left; valign:top; font-size:90%" | style="background:#BAC6F4" valign=top | * le [[investigation]], le disveloppo technologic e le [[Exploration del spatio|spatio]] * le [[cooperation al disveloppo]] e le [[adjuta humanitari]] |} {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="padding-top:5px" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:125%" | width="33%" style="background:; border:1px dotted white";padding:5px | '''Competentias special'''<br /><small>(catalogate a parte)</small> |- style="text-align:left; valign:top; font-size:90%" | style="background:#000000" valign=top | * <span style="color:#FFFFFF">le coordination del politicas economic, social e de empleo</span> * <span style="color:#FFFFFF">le politica exterior y de securitate commun ([[Politica Exterior e de Securitate Commmun del UE|PESC]]-[[Politica Commun de Securitate e Defensa del UE|PCSD]])</span> |} | valign=top width=33%| {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:150%" | width="33%" style="background:#F3F5FD; border:1px solid #E6ECFD; padding:5px" | Competentias de appoio: |} {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="padding-top:5px" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" | width="33%" style="background:#E6ECFD; border-bottom:1px dotted white" | ''Le Union pote portae a capo actiones al fin de appoiar, coordinar o complementar le action del statos'' |- style="text-align:left; valign:top; font-size:90%" | style="background:#E6ECFD" valign=top | * le protection e melioramento del [[sanitate human]] * le [[industria]] * le [[cultura]] * le [[tourismo]] * le [[education]], le [[formation professional]], le [[juventute]] e le [[sport]] * le [[protection civil]] * le [[Administrationes public|cooperation administrative]] |} |} === Partitos politic europee === {{AP|Partitos politic a scala europee}} [[File:2009 European Parliament Composition.svg|thumb|right|300px|'''Deputatos del Septima Legislatura del PE''':<br />{{Colorbox|#3399FF}} Gruppo del [[Partito Popular Europee]]&nbsp;(265)<br /> {{Colorbox|#FF0000}} [[Aliantia Progessiste de Socialistas e Democratas]]&nbsp;(184)<br /> {{Colorbox|#FFFF00}} [[Aliantia del Liberales de Democratas pro Europa]]&nbsp;(84)<br /> {{Colorbox|#009900}} [[Le Verde-Aliantia Libere Europee]]&nbsp;(55)<br /> {{Colorbox|#0000FF}} [[Conservatores e Reformistas Europee]]&nbsp;(54)<br /> {{Colorbox|#990000}} [[Sinistra Unitari Europee - Sinistra Verde Nordic]]&nbsp;(35)<br /> {{Colorbox|#ff9900}} [[Europa del Libertate e le Democratia]]&nbsp;(32)<br /> {{Colorbox|#999999}} Non inscripte&nbsp;(27)]] Un partito politic europee es un organisation que seque un programma politic e es formate per partitos e individuos de differente paises e que, ergo, es representate in alicun stato membro del Union Europee.<ref name=partidosUE>{{cita web|título=¿Qué es un partido político a escala europea?|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?language=ES&id=43&pageRank=1|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Parlamento Europeo}}</ref> Ab julio de 2004 le partitos politicos a scala europee ha a lor disposition un financiamento annual pro parte del Parlamento Europee. Iste financiamento es destinate a abarcar approximatemente usque le 85% del dispensas del partitos suffragante, dispensas que es directemente rilate con le scopos stabilite in le programma politic del partito (reuniones, dispensas administrative, campanias rilate con le electiones europee, publicationes, etc.) Nonobstante, tal subvention non se pote utilisar in dispensas de campanias o financiation de partitos o candidatos de comicios non europee, assi como le pagamento del debitos e dispensas rilate con su amortisation.<ref name=partidosUE /> Pro poter aspirar a iste financiation public, le organisationes ante mentionate debe satisfacer determinate conditiones:<ref>{{cita web|título=¿Qué condiciones hay que cumplir para obtener financiación?|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?language=ES&id=43&pageRank=2|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Parlamento Europeo}}</ref> * [[Personalitate juridic]] proprie in le Stato membro ubi ha su sede. * Tener un representation significative in al minus un quarta parte del statos del Union (iste puncto se verifica conforme a un criterio de representation electoral minime in le Parlamento Europee o, in su defecto, in institutiones national o local representative). * Respectar le valores e principios super los que se funda le Union Europee e pro los que se rigen su Institutiones: le [[libertate]], le [[democratia]], le respecto del [[derectos human]] e del [[Libertates civil|libertates fundamental]], assi como le [[Stato de Derecto]], in particular in su programma e statutos e in su activitates. * Haver participate in le [[relationes europee]], o haver manifestate su intention de facer lo. Le Articulo 10.4 del [[Tractato del Union Europee] dice del partitos politic europee: {{cita|[...] 'Le partitos politic a scala europee contribuira a formar le conscientia politic europee e a expresar le voluntate del citatanos del Union.'}} Le partitos politic europee forma le [[Gruppo politic del Parlamento Europee|gruppos politic in le Parlamento Europee]], e pro illo on besonia al minus 25 deputatos de un quinquagesima parte del statos membros. Post le approbation del presidentes dl gruppos, le sedes in le hemicyclo del PArlamento Europee se asigna al diputatos con arreglo a su adscription politic. Anque il pote donar se le caso de que alicun diutato pertine a nulle gruppo, pro lo que formara parte del ''non inscripte''.<ref name=grupos>{{cita web|título=Los grupos políticos|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/public/staticDisplay.do?id=45&pageRank=4&language=ES|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Parlamento Europeo}}</ref> Actualmente le Parlamento es composte per 7 gruppos politic: le [[Gruppo del Partito Popular Europee]], le [[Gruppo del Aliantia Progressiste de Socilistes e Domocratas]], le [[Gruppo del Aliantia del Democratas e Liberales pro Europa]], le [[Gruppo del Conservatores e Reformistas Europee]], le [[Gruppo de Le Verdes/ Aliantia Libere Europee]], [[Gruppo Confederal del Sinisra Unitari Europee/Sinistra Verde Nordic]] e [[Europa del Libertate e le Democratia]].<ref name=grupos /> Donate que le [[Parlamento Europee]] non sellige ningun governmento, in illo no ha gruppos "governamental" ni "de opposition". Il predomina le busqueda de consensos inter le partitos majoritari, in los que traditionalmente ha un peso spacial lde duo gruppos plus grande le PPE (demochristian) e le PSE (socialdemocrate). Isto debe se a que nulle gruppo politic attinge le [[majoritate absolute]] necessari pro ganiar un votation, a differentia de altere parlamentos ubi solo es necessari le [[majoritate simple]].<ref>{{cita web|título=El funcionamiento del Parlamento Europeo|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/funcionamiento/Parlamento/Europeo/elpepuint/20040525elpepuint_7/Tes|fechaacceso=21 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Fernando de Luis-Orueta|fecha=28 de mayo de 2004}}</ref> === Politica interior commun: le spatio de libertate, securitate e justitia === Inter le grande prioritates del Union Europee figura le de crear un [[Spatio de Libertate, Securitate e Justitia (Union Europee)|spatio de justitia, libertate e securitate]]. Le Tractato de Lisbona introduce modificationes importante in le actual normas europee re libertate, securitate e justitia e facilita un actuation plus amplie, legitime, efficace, transparente e democratic de le UE in iste campo. <ref name=tratados /> Ante de su intrata in vigor, le decissiones importante in iste materia haveva que adoptar se pro unanimitate in le Consilio, durante que al Parlamento e al Tribunal de Justitia les correspondiva un papel minor.<ref name=PIC /> Le Tractato de Lisbona supone major democratia e transparentia: un conjuncto uniforme de dispositiones juridic adopta se nunc in un processo in le que le Parlamento Europee, como colesgislator, ha un rolo plus relevante. De plus, se extende le princopio de majoritate qualificate in le Consilio.<ref name=PIC /> [[File:Europol Headquarters, The Hague, Netherlands - 20100609.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Edificio del Europol|Europol in Den Haag]].]] Le actuation del Union Europee con respecto al [[Europol|cooperation politial]] e [[Eurojust|juditial]] in assuntos penal se ve facilitate al suprimir se le distinction inter differente ambitos politic (le denominate "[[Pillares del Union Europee|pillares]]") que ante characterisava al structura institutional.<ref name=PIC /> Nonobstante, le statos membros ha le posibilitate de emprender iniciativas legislative super cooperation politicl operative, justitia penal e cooperation administrative (sempre que conta con le respaldo de un quarta parte del total de paises). Le Commission Europee assume le rolo como guardiana del Tractatos e como garante, juncte al Corte de Justitia del Union Europee, del correcte application de tote le decissiones. Le Parlamentos national participa de maniera plus active in le examine e le elaboration de dictamenes re themas de justitia, libertate e securitate.<ref name=PIC>{{cita web|título=Más justicia, libertad y seguridad|url=http://europa.eu/lisbon_treaty/glance/justice/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Le Tractato de Lisbona garantisa le libertates e le principios enunciate in le Carta del derectos Fundamental del Union Europee, cuje dispositiones pasa a essr juridicamente vinculante. Pro su parte, le Corte de Justitia obtene plus poteres pro assecurar le correcte application del Carta.<ref>{{cita web|título=El Tratado en pocas palabras|url=http://europa.eu/lisbon_treaty/glance/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Tote iste cambios contribuye a un procesi decisori plus amplio, legitime, efficace, transparente e democratic pro le spatio commun de libertate, securitate e justitia, e pone fin al repretite blocos de propostas a que donava loco le principio de unanimitate. Il es de signalar, nonobstante, que tres statos membros (Irlanda, Regno Unite e Danmark) ha uszgate necessari negotiar o prorogar certe dispositiones particular re aspectos concrete de justitia, libertate e securitate pro mantener alicun punctos de lor normativas constitutional.<ref>{{cita web|título=Establecimiento progresivo de un espacio de libertad, de seguridad y de justicia|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/institutional_affairs/treaties/amsterdam_treaty/a11000_es.htm|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> === Politica e action externe commun === {{AP|Relationes international del Union Europee|Servicio Europee de Action Exterior}} [[File:Insignia of the European External Action Service.svg|thumb|234px|[[Servicio Europee de Action Externe]].]] Le [[Alte Representante del Union pro Affaires Exterior e Politica de Securitate]] dirige un nove servicio diplomatic in le que se integra de immediato, fussionate, le delegationes international del Consilio e del commission presente in circa de 125 paises, assi como le Representationes special del [[Politica Exterior e de Securitate Commun del Union Europee]].<ref name=PESC>{{cita web|título=La política exterior y de seguridad común|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/institutional_affairs/treaties/amsterdam_treaty/a19000_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Iste servicio es le [[Servicio Europee de Action Externe]] (''SEAE'', o anque simplemente ''Servicio Externe''), create le 1 de decembre 2010, secunde lo previste per le [[Tractato de Lisbona]].<ref>Articulo 27.3 del Tractato del Union Europee</ref>Como servicio diplomatic que es, il ha como scopo appoiar e assiter in le effortio de su functiones al Alte Representante como maxime responsabile del [[action externe del Union]], in tote le ambitos de su activitate..<ref>{{cita web|título=Servicio Europeo de Acción Exterior: ¿Para cuándo estará listo? ¿Cómo funciona?|url=http://ec.europa.eu/spain/novedades/politica_exterior/servicio-europeo-accion-exterior-funcionamiento_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea}}</ref> De plus, le Union Europee anque ha un politica de vicinitate, le qual perseque que le UE non es un entitate alien a su intorno ni desvinculate de su vicinos. Con iste politica se cerca intensificar le relationes bilateral con alicun antique republicas sovietic assi como le statos del bassino del Mediterranee.<ref>{{cita web|título=La Política: ¿Qué es la Política Europea de Vecindad?|url=http://ec.europa.eu/world/enp/policy_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea}}</ref> Dentro de iste contexto, il es disveloppante se un grande projecto, le [[Processo de Barcelona: Union pro le Mediterranee]], concentrate a longe termino a cercar un relation de approximation inter le UE e le [[Liga Arabe]].<ref>{{cita web|título=El Proceso de Barcelona: Unión para el Mediterráneo|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/external_relations/relations_with_third_countries/mediterranean_partner_countries/rx0001_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> In relation con le vicinos del est, il existe altere iniciative, le [[Association Oriental]], facite inter le bloco communitari e le antique republicas sovietic.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=La Asociación Oriental – un nuevo y ambicioso capítulo en las relaciones de la UE con sus vecinos orientales|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/08/1858&format=HTML&aged=0&language=ES|fecha=3 de diciembre de 2008|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> [[File:ECHO plane.jpg|thumb|252px|Cargamento de adjuta humanitari del UE.]] Tote isto face que le effecto del politica externe del Union Europee se face trans le processo de ampliation, durante que le atractivo que pro varie statos ha acquirite le qualitate de membro es un factor importante que contribue al reformation e stabilisation del paises del antique [[bloco communista]] in Europa.<ref>{{cita web|título=La Unión Europea|url=http://blogs.utpl.edu.ec/relacionesinternacionales/2009/07/02/la-union-europea/|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Ronald Herrera|cita=El atractivo que para varios estados tiene adquirir la calidad de miembro es un factor importante que contribuye a la reforma y a la estabilización de los países del antiguo bloque comunista en Europa}}</ref> Pro lo que in le ultime annos le Union Europee, trans le Commission Europee, ha ganiate representation in organismos como le [[G8]] o le [[G20]], trans le Alte Representante del Union, benque le statos membros se representa in le [[Organisation Mundial del Commercio]] trans su commisario commercial.<ref>{{cita web|título=Instituciones y foros internacionales|url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/international/forums/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea}}</ref> Finalmente il ha anque que destaccar que le Union Europee es le major donante mundial de adjuta humanitarian, e le principal financiator del agentias del Nationes Unite implicate in le [[adjuta humanitarian]] e le cooperation pro le disveloppamento,<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://dicc.hegoa.efaber.net/listar/mostrar/78 | título = ECHO (Departamento para la Ayuda Humanitaria de la Comunidad Europea) | año = 2007 | obra = bantaba - 24 de junio de 2007 | fechaacceso = 24/06/2007 | }}</ref> trans le [[Departamento de Adjuta Humanitarian e Protection Civil del Commission Europee]] (ECHO).<ref>{{cita web|título=Ayuda humanitaria|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/humanitarian_aid/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> === Politica commun de securitate e defensa === {{AP|Politica Externe e de Securitate Commun|Stato Major del Union Europee}} [[File:AshtonClinton.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Catherine Ashton]] e [[Hillary Clinton]].]] Le defensa e le securitate es traditionalmente materias de soveranitate national, ben que le politica del Union Europee in iste area era establite como le secunde del [[Pillares del Union Europee|tres pillares del Union]] in le [[Tractato de Maastricht]] de 1992, ben que non era usque le [[Tractato de Amsterdam]] (1997) quando se definiva le scopos del ''[[Politica Externe e de Securitate Comun]]'' (PESC).<ref name=PESC_2>{{cita web|título=Política exterior y de seguridad|url=http://europa.eu/pol/cfsp/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> In le culmine de Helsinki, de decembre 1999, le [[Consilio Europee]] approbava le creation de nove organos politic e militar permanente, como le [[Stato Major del Union Europee]] (SMUE).<ref name="CE">{{cita web |url= http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/foreign_and_security_policy/cfsp_and_esdp_implementation/r00006_es.htm |título= Estado Mayor de la Unión Europea (EMUE) |editorial= Comisión Europea |fechaacceso= 9 de mayo de 2009}}</ref> Le SMUE es un departimento del Union Europee, responsabile de supervisar le operationes in le ambito de Securitate Commun e Politica de Defesa. Iste departimento depende directemente del cabinetto del [[Alte Representante del Union pro Affaires Exterior e Politica de Securitate]], actualmente [[Catherine Ashton]] e se occuppa del [[alerta temprana]], le evalutation del situation e le planificamento strategic del missiones Petersberg (missiones humanitari, mantenimento del pace, gestion de crisis) e de tote le operationes dirigite per le UE.<ref name="CE"/> Formalmente, le SMUE es parte del [[Secretariato General del Consilio del Union Europee]] e ha dirigite un serie de displicamentos militar ab su creation. Le potente impulso que le [[Tractato de Lisbona]] ha supposite in le ambito institutional pro le politica commun de securitate e defensa, pare mirar, con le forte impulso del nucleo dur de paises ducite per [[Francia]], [[Italia]], [[Espania]], [[Polonia]], etc. e, in minor mesura, [[Germania]]), a un repellemento del politica commun de securitate e defensa.<ref>{{cita web|título=Instituciones eficaces y modernas|url=http://europa.eu/lisbon_treaty/glance/institutions/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea}}</ref> == Organisation territorial == {{AP|Organisation territorial del Union Europee}} Le UE ha 28 statos membros. 12 regiones, qual es parte de 4 statos, es classificate como [[Region ultraperipheric del Union Europee|Region Peripheric Ultra]] (RPU). Etiam existe 25 '''[[paises e territorios de ultramar]]'''. Altere entitates con stato special es: [[Gibraltar]], [[Ceuta]], [[Melilla]]. == Economia == {{AP|Economia del Union Europee}} Le Union Europee es, in su conjuncto, le prime potentia economic del mundo,<ref>{{cita web|título=Comercio exterior|url=http://europa.eu/pol/comm/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=14 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu|cita=la Unión Europea es la primera potencia comercial del mundo}}</ref> superante al [[Statos Unite]]. Secunde le datos del [[FMI]] pro [[2010[[, le PIB (nominal) del Union Europee es de 14,82 billiones de dollars<ref name=datosUE>{{cita web|título=The World Factbook - European Union|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ee.html|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=CIA|idioma=Inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2020-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611111527/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ee.html}}</ref> (le statounitense es de 14,66 billiones).<ref name=datosUSA>{{cita web|título=The World Factbook - United States|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=CIA|idioma=Inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2007-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612213256/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html}}</ref> Pro su parte, le PIB (nominal) per capita del UE in 2010 era de 32&nbsp;700 dollares, pro lo que es in le posto 42 a escala global.<ref name=datosUE /> Etiam assi, actualmente le economia europee se trova in crisis, le nominate [[crisis del deuda sobirane europee]] o crisis del euro,<ref name=crisisGriega>{{cita noticia|nombre=Andreu|apellidos=Missé|título=La UE intenta salvar el euro con un rescate de Grecia de 109.000 millones|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/economia/UE/intenta/salvar/euro/rescate/Grecia/109000/millones/elpepueco/20110721elpepueco_1/Tes|editorial=El País|fecha=21 de julio de 2011|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=FMI: En Europa se necesitan medidas decisivas para restablecer la confianza|url=http://www.imf.org/external/spanish/pubs/ft/survey/so/2011/car092511bs.pdf|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011|autor=Fondo Monetario Internacional|fecha=25 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=La crisis de la deuda soberana le abre las puertas a la recesión|url=http://www.ieco.clarin.com/economia/crisis-deuda-soberana-puertas-recesion_0_569343321.html|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011|autor=Isabel Stratta|cita=9 de octubre de 2011|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2011-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214085603/http://www.ieco.clarin.com/economia/crisis-deuda-soberana-puertas-recesion_0_569343321.html}}</ref> que ha provocate le crescentia economic in statos como [[Economia de Grecia|Grecia]], [[Economiade Irlanda|Irlanda]], [[Economia de Portugal|Portugal]], [[Economia de Hispania|Hispania]] o [[Hispania de Italia|Italia]] ha essite negative in alicun exercicios.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Grecia seguirá en recesión y endeudada|url=http://www.cnnexpansion.com/economia/2011/10/03/grecia-seguira-en-recesion-y-endeudada|editorial=CNN Expansión|fecha=3 de octubre de 2011|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita noticia|título=Portugal acentúa su recesión y los sindicatos convocan huelga general contra los ajustes|url=http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20111017/portugal-acentua-su-recesion-sindicatos-convocan-huelga-general-contra-ajustes/468960.shtml|editorial=RTVE|fecha=17 de octubre de 2011|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita noticia|título=La economía española registra su primer crecimiento negativo en 15 años|url=http://www.abc.es/20081119/economia-economia/economia-espanola-registra-primer-200811190905.html|editorial=ABC|fecha=19 de noviembre de 2008|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita noticia|título=Italia para en seco su crecimiento y se sitúa al borde de la recesión|url=http://www.libertaddigital.com/economia/italia-para-en-seco-su-crecimiento-y-se-situa-al-borde-de-la-recesion-1276336157/|editorial=Libertad Digital|fecha=8 de agosto de 2008|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011}}</ref> Le [[BCE]] arivava incluso a rescatar financieramente al tres prime paises citate ante.<ref name=crisisGriega /><ref>{{cita noticia|nombre=Andreu|apellidos=Missé|título=El Eurogrupo aprueba el rescate de Portugal con 78.000 millones|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/economia/Eurogrupo/aprueba/rescate/Portugal/78000/millones/elpepieco/20110517elpepieco_2/Tes|editorial=El País|fecha=17 de mayo de 2011|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita noticia|título=La UE aprueba el rescate a Irlanda formalmente|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/economia/UE/aprueba/rescate/Irlanda/formalmente/elpepueco/20101207elpepueco_3/Tes|editorial=El País|fecha=7 de diciembre de 2010|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011}}</ref> Como consequentia de iste crisis economic, le Union Europee essaya augmentar le [[integration economic]] e politic inter su statos membros,<ref>{{cita noticia|nombre=Antonio|apellidos=Papell|título=El Eurogrupo da un paso federal|url=http://www.diariodemallorca.es/opinion/2011/12/10/eurogrupo-da-paso-federal/727120.html|editorial=El Diario de Mallorca|fechaacceso=10 de diciembre de 2011}}</ref> habente approvate pro illo medidas commun de chracte fiscal, un plus grande coordination economic del eurozona, le refortiamento del fundos de rescate pro paises in difficultates economic e adelantente le posta in functionamento del [[MEchanismo Europee de Stabilitate]].<ref>{{cita noticia|nombre=Andreu|apellidos=Missé|coautores=Claudi Pérez|título=Un salto para la Europa del euro|url=http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2011/12/09/actualidad/1323427145_879313.html|editorial=El País|fecha=9 de diciembre de 2011|fechaacceso=10 de diciembre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita noticia|título=El BCE gestionará los dos fondos de rescate de una eurozona con más disciplina fiscal|url=http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20111209/bce-gestionara-dos-fondos-rescate-eurozona-mas-disciplina-fiscal/480864.shtml|editorial=RTVE|fecha=9 de diciembre de 2011|fechaacceso=10 de diciembre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita noticia|título=La UE logra un acuerdo de integración fiscal a 26 que deja aislado a Reino Unido|url=http://www.finanzas.com/noticias/economia/2011-12-09/614451_logra-acuerdo-integracion-fiscal-deja.html|editorial=Finanzas|fecha=9 de diciembre de 2011|fechaacceso=10 de diciembre de 2011}}</ref> === Budget === {{AP|Budget del Union Europee}} [[File:EU Budget 2006 - Total expenditure.svg|thumb|Partidas presupuestarias del UE pro le anno 2006.<ref name="ECDetail20002007">{{Obra citada | url = http://web.archive.org/web/20080813012855/http://ec.europa.eu/budget/library/publications/fin_reports/fin_report_07_data_en.pdf | título=EU Budget in detail: detailed data 2000-2007. | editorial=Portal de la Comisión Europea | año= 2007 | fechadeacceso = 2008-07-07 |idioma = inglés}}</ref> {{legend|#990000|Agricultura: 46,7%}} {{legend|#FF0000|Actiones structural: 30,4%}} {{legend|#FF9900|Políticas internas: 8,5%}} {{legend|#FFFF00|Administration: 6,3%}} {{legend|#00FF00|Actiones externe: 4,9%}} {{legend|#3399FF|Estrategias de preadhesión: 2,1%}} {{legend|#0000FF|Compensationes: 1%}} {{legend|#000000|Reservas: 0,1%}} '''Gasto total = 106.575,5 milliones de €''' ]] Le budget del Union Europee ha tote le ingresos e tote le gastos del UE. Si ben ha essite aumentante al longe del tempo, actualmente su limite es fisate in le 1,27% del [[Producto Interior Bruto|PIB]] del Union. Le budget annual fixa se dentro de una marco financiero previamente stablite pro un periodo non inferior a cinque annos (actualmente 7 annos).<ref name=presupuesto /> Debite a que le Union Europee ha un [[Parlamento Europee|parlamento]] e un administration distincte e independente de su statos membros, gestiona anque de forma independente le gastos dirigite al politicas commun del Union. Pro facer frente a iste gastos, le Union Europee ha un budget accordate de plus de 133&nbsp;800 milliones de euros annual, lo que equivalea un 1% del ricchessa que genera cata anno le paises membros.<ref name=presupuesto>{{cita web|título=Presupuesto|url=http://europa.eu/pol/financ/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=http://ec.europa.eu/budget/budget_glance/where_from_en.htm| título=EU budget at a glance|editorial=Portal de la Comisión Europea|fechaacceso=06-11-2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> Le Union Europee nutre se del recursos que le transfere le statos membros e que le corresponde pro derecto, le cognoscite como recursos prorpie, le qual provene fundamentelmente del exactiones agricole, del derectos de doanas, de un quota sur le IVA e de un quota in relation con le PIB. Durante que le resto de recursos ha fundamentalmente un character testimonial, jam que suppone sole un 1% del ingressos del Union, como le multas imposte per le [[Commission Europee]] o le excedente positive, si il ha, del anno anterior.<ref>{{cita web|título=Fuentes de ingresos de la UE|url=http://europa.eu/about-eu/basic-information/money/revenue-income/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Le dispensas del Union Europee se divide in cinque bloques principal: crescimento tenibile (empleo, innovation, education, prolitica social, etc.); derecto del cive, securitate e justitia; politica externe del UE; dispensas de administration e compensationes (adjutas al paises-membros con minor disveloppamento).<ref>{{cita web|título=Where does the money go?|url=http://ec.europa.eu/budget/explained/budg_system/fin_fwk0713/fin_fwk0713_en.cfm|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> === Mercato interne === {{AP|Mercato interne europee|Spatio Schengen|}} Le [[Mercato interne europee|Mercato interne del Union Europee]] (MIUE) es un combination del [[Union doanere]] e [[zona de libre comercio]]. Tunc, le membros del Union actua como bloque, defininte le mesme impostos al commerciar verso fora (pro evitar competentias interne), annulante inter ilos le impostos in frontiera e permittinte le libere transito de personas, assi como de capitales e servicios (libere prestation de servicios e libertate de stablimento del empresas).<ref name="MIUE" /> In le anno [[2007]], post le duo ultime ampliationes del Union, on decidiva donar le un nove rumbo al MIUE, concedente le prioritate al consumitor e al parve empresas.<ref>{{cita web|título=Estrategia en materia de política de los consumidores 2007-2013|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/consumers/general_framework_and_priorities/l32054_es.htm|fechaacceso=9 de octubre de 2011|autor=europa.eu|cita=El objetivo de esta Comunicación es reforzar, entre 2007 y 2013, el comercio minorista en el mercado interior}}</ref> Le mercato unic reformate non sole pretende sacar partito del globalisation, sino que vole adjutar a mantener le logros social e ecologic.<ref>{{cita web|título=Mercado interior|url=http://europa.eu/pol/singl/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=14 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Le [[Accordo de Schengen]], signate le [[14 de junio]] 1985 in [[Schengen (Luxemburg)|Schengen]], un localitate de [[Luxemburg]], constitui un del passos plus importante in le historia del construction del Union Europee. Le accordo ha como scopo finalisar con le controles in le frontieras dentro del ''spatio de Schengen'' pro harmonizar le controles del frontieras externe, con le creation de un zona de [[Libertate de circulation|libere circulation]].<ref name="Espacio/cooperation Schengen">{{cita web |url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration/l33020_es.htm |título=El espacio y la cooperación Schengen |fechaacceso=15 de noviembre |añoacceso=2009|cita=Síntesis de la legislación de la Unión Europea}}</ref> Tote le paises del spatio Schengen, con le exception de [[Switza]], [[Norvega]], [[Liechtenstein]] e [[Islanda]],<ref>{{cita web|título=Relaciones con terceros países: principios comunes|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration/l33020_es.htm|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|cita=Como consecuencia de la extensión progresiva del espacio Schengen a todos los estados miembros de la UE, algunos terceros países con relaciones especiales con la Unión participan en la cooperación Schengen}}</ref> es membros del Union Europee. Pro altere parte, [[Irlanda]] ha optate pro permanecer fora del accordo de Schengen benque participa in certe assuntos (como habeva le Regno Unite quando illo era un membro del UE).<ref>{{cita web|título=El espacio y la cooperación Schengen|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration/l33020_es.htm|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|cita=De acuerdo con el protocolo adjunto al Tratado de Ámsterdam, Irlanda y el Reino Unido pueden participar en la totalidad o en parte de las disposiciones del acervo de Schengen}}</ref> Le [[Spatio Economic Europee]] (SEE) comenciava existir le 1 de januario 1994, con le motivo de un accordo inter paises membros del Union Europee e del [[Association Europee de Libere Comercio]] (AELC).<ref name=EEEParlamento>{{cita web|título=El Espacio Económico Europeo (EEE)|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/6_3_2_es.htm|fechaacceso=14 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Parlamento Europeo}}</ref> Su creation permitiva al paises del AELC participar in le mercato comun europee sin tener que adheri se al UE. Le membros del asscoaition es le 27 paises integrante del [[UE]], e [[Islanda]], [[Liechtenstein]] e [[Norvega]].<ref>{{cita web|título=El Espacio Económico Europeo (EEE)|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/6_3_2_es.htm|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Parlamento Europeo|cita=El objetivo del EEE es la creación de un mercado único que cubra no sólo a la propia Comunidad Europea, sino también a los países de la Asociación Europea de Libre Comercio (AELC). El mercado conjunto así creado es de unos 380 millones de habitantes}}</ref> Pro su parte Switza, como membro del AELC, anque haveva dercto a entrar in le SEE, ma post un resultato negative al entrata in un referendum national in decembre 1992, non ratificava la accordo.<ref>{{cita web|título=El Espacio Económico Europeo (EEE)|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/6_3_2_es.htm|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Parlamento Europeo|cita= Suiza no ratificó el Acuerdo, que entró en vigor a principios de 1994 cubriendo, por tanto, a 17 países}}</ref> Le relationes de Switza con le UE es regite per un conjuncte de tratatos bilateral<ref>{{cita web|título=Suiza y la Unión Europea: un acercamiento difícil|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/especiales/suiza_y_la_union_europea/Suiza_y_la_Union_Europea:_un_acercamiento_dificil.html?cid=822682|fechaacceso=14 de septiembre de 2011|autor=swissinfo.ch|fecha=19 de julio de 2007|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2013-10-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015040230/http://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/especiales/suiza_y_la_union_europea/Suiza_y_la_Union_Europea:_un_acercamiento_dificil.html?cid=822682}}</ref> e entrava a formar parte del spatio [[Accordo de Schengen|Schengen]] in novembre de 2008. <ref>{{cita noticia|título=Suiza se suma al espacio Schengen|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/especiales/suiza_y_la_union_europea/Suiza_se_suma_al_espacio_Schengen.html?cid=822660|editorial=swissinfo.ch|fecha=11 de diciembre de 2008|fechaacceso=14 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> === Union Economic e Monetari === {{AP|Union Economic e Monetari del Union Europee|Euro|Eurozona}} [[File:European union emu map en.png|thumb|upright=1.6| {{Legend|#486EB8|Paises del eurozona}} {{Legend|#E8984D|Paises ERM II}} {{Legend|#C44C4C|Altere paises EU}} {{Legend|#855C99|Acceptation unilateral del euro}}]] Le [[Tractato del Union Europee]], in vigor ab 1993, previde le creation de un [[union economic e monetari]] con le introduction de un moneta unic<ref name="tratados" /> (que tunc se pensava nominar [[Unitate Monetari Europee|ECU]]. De illa formarea parte le paises que cumpliva un serie de conditiones e se introducerea de forma gradual. Le data inicialmente previste se retrasava usque, finalmente, le statos membros del Union Europee accordava le [[15 de decembre]] [[1995]] in [[Madrid]] le creation de un moneta unic commun -jam sub de nomination de "euro"- con data de initio de circulation dde januario 2002.<ref name=euro>{{cita web|título=El euro|url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/euro/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|cita=El euro es en la actualidad la moneda de los 330 millones de personas que viven en los 17 países de la zona del euro}}</ref> Le [[euro]] es le moneta del [[Eurozona]] o zona del euro, cmposte in 2023 per 20 del 27&nbsp;statos membros del UE que comparte iste moneta unic.<ref name=euro /> On poneva le billetes e monetas de euro in circulation le 1 de januario 2002,<ref>{{cita web|título=El Euro|url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/euro/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|cita=El 1 de enero de 2002, el euro apareció físicamente, en forma de billetes y monedas}}</ref> data in la que 1&nbsp;euro se cambiava pro 0,9038 [[dollar statounitense|dolares statounitense]] (USD). Altere petras milliari del moneta unic se donava in julio [[2002]], quando le euro sobrepasava le paritate con le dollar in le mercato de divisas, e in [[julio]] [[2008]] quando le euro alcanzava su valor maxim usque le momento, al cambiar se 1&nbsp;euro per 1,5990 dollars.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=El euro registra la mayor devaluación de su historia y se cambia a menos de 1,50 dólares|url=http://www.elmundo.es/mundodinero/2008/08/08/economia/1218208770.html|editorial=El Mundo|fecha=8 de agosto de 2008|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> Le [[Banca Central Europee]] (BCE), era create in [[1998]], conforme al TUE, pro intrucer e gestionar le nove moneta, effectuar operationes con divisas e garantizar le bone functionamento del systema de pagamento. Il es anque responsabile de fixar le grande lienas e executar le politica economic e monetari del UE. Un del principal tareas del BCE es mantener le stabilitate de precios del zona euro, preservante le poter acquisitive del euro.<ref>{{cita web|título=El Banco Central Europeo|url=http://www.ecb.int/ecb/html/index.es.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=BCE|cita=. La función principal del BCE consiste en mantener el poder adquisitivo de la moneda única y, de este modo, la estabilidad de precios en la zona del euro}}</ref> [[File:Banque centrale européenne.jpg|thumb|left|220px|[[Eurotower]], sede central del [[Banca Central Europee|BCE]].]] Post le ampliation del Union in 2004, le 16 de junio 2006, le chefes de stato e de governmento del statos membros approvava le proposta del Commission Europee del intrata de Slovenia in le Euro pro le 1 de januario 2007.<ref>{{Obra citada |url = http://www.eleconomista.es/empresas-finanzas/noticias/115240/12/06/Eslovenia-entra-en-zona-euro-tras-una-historia-de-exito-economico.html |título= Eslovenia entra en zona euro tras una historia de éxito económico |editorial=www.eleconomista.es |año= 7/12/2006 |fechadeacceso = 25/6/2010 }}</ref> Un anno post, in le cumbre de 21 1 22 de junio 2007, le chefes de stato e de governmento approvava le entrata de [[MAta]] e [[Cypro]] in le zona euro pro le 1 de januario 2008.<ref>{{Obra citada |url = http://www.elpais.com/articulo/economia/Chipre/Malta/entran/zona/euro/elpepueco/20080101elpepueco_2/Tes |título= Chipre y Malta entran en la zona euro |editorial=www.elpais.es |año= 1/1/2008 |fechadeacceso = 25/6/2010 }}</ref> Altere anno post, le 8 de julio 2008, le ministros de economia e finantias del Union Europee approvava le entrata de [[Slovachia]] in le zona euro a partir del 1 de januario 2009.<ref>{{Obra citada |url = http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/UE/aprueba/entrada/Eslovaquia/zona/euro/elpepuint/20080708elpepuint_12/Tes |título= La UE aprueba la entrada de Eslovaquia a la zona euro |editorial=www.elpais.es |año= 8/7/2008 |fechadeacceso = 25/6/2010 }}</ref> E finalmente, le 17 de julio 2010, le ministros de economia e finantias del Union Europee approvava le ultime ampliation del zona euro usque le data, in le qual se approvava que [[Estonia]] entrava in le eurozona, e pro lo tanto adoptava le euro, a partor del 1 de januario 2011.<ref>{{Obra citada |url = http://www.europapress.es/economia/noticia-ue-aprueba-estonia-euro-enero-2011-20100617211708.html |título= La UE aprueba que Estonia entre en el euro el 1 de enero de 2011 |editorial=www.europapress.es |año= 17/6/2010 |fechadeacceso = 25/6/2010 }}</ref> Le resto del statos que ingressava al UE con le ampliationes del 2004 e 2007 no ha potite adoptar le euro ancora. Nonobstante, iste paises es tomante le medidas necessari pro implementar lo como divisa proprie, benque iste processo pote tardar varie annos.<ref>{{cita web|título=Ampliación de la zona del euro después del 1 de mayo de 2004|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/economic_and_monetary_affairs/institutional_and_economic_framework/l25070_es.htm|fechaacceso=9 de octubre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Pro su parte, tanto Danmark como le Regno Unite decidiva quedar se fora del zona europ quando se ratificava le [[Tractato de Maastricht]], ben que se espera que Danmark realisa un referendum in le proxime annos re iste question.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Dinamarca se plantea un nuevo referéndum sobre el euro|url=http://www.euroxpress.es/index.php/News/2011/3/3/Dinamarca_se_plantea_un_nuevo_referendum_sobre_el_euro/|editorial=euroXpress|fecha=3 de marzo de 2011|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> === Commercio international === [[File:London Stock Exchange 1520.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Mercato de actiones de London]].]] Le UE es membro del [[Organisation Mundial del commercio]] ab le 1 de januario 1995, e a su vice, le 27 statos membros del Union es membros del OMC.<ref name=OMC>{{Cita web| url = http://www.wto.org/spanish/thewto_s/whatis_s/tif_s/org6_s.htm | título = Miembros y Observadores | año = 23/7/2008 | publicación = Portal de la OMC| fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> Il es importante destaccar que le UE es le prime potentia commercial del planeta, jam que representa plus del 20% del commercio international (importationes e exportationes).<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://europa.eu/pol/comm/index_es.htm | título = Comercio exterior| año = 23/6/2010 | publicación = Portal de la Unión Europea| fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> In su interior, Germani ha le plus grande mercato del Union attendente le PIB. Le UE es le principal socio commercial de [[Russia]], le majoritate de paises african, le apises europee non pertencente al UE e, ab 2005, anque del Republica Popular China, con la que le trasactiones supera le 100&nbsp;000 milliones de euro cata anno. Nonobstante le UE ancora non ha recognoscite al pais asiatic como un economia de mercato. Francia petiva le levantamento del embargo de armas que Europa mantene con China ab le factos del [[Placia de Tian'anmen]] in [[1989]]. Le UE ha signalate que es interessate in cerrar accordos de libere commercio con le paises latinoamerican,<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/la/index_es.htm | título = Unión Europea y América Latina| año = 3/5/2010 | publicación = Portal de la Comisión Europea| fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> que es integrate in arie gruppos regional. Un es le [[Comunitate Andina]], constituite per [[Bolivia]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], e [[Peru]],<ref>{{Cita web | url = http://www.comunidadandina.org/ATRCII/img/Foll_VC.pdf | título = Relaciones CAN - UE: Asistencia Técnica Relativa al Comercio | año = 2007 | publicación = Portal del CAN | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | 6 = | title = Archive copy | accessdate = 2012-02-28 | archivedate = 2018-10-01 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181001194946/http://www.comunidadandina.org/ATRCII/img/Foll_VC.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web| url = http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/andean/index_es.htm | título = Relaciones de la Unión Europea con la Comunidad Andina | año = 3/5/2010 | publicación = Portal de la Comisión Europea| fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> e altere es le [[Mercato Commun Centroamerican]],<ref>{{cita web|título=Intercambio comercial entre la UE y Nicaragua|url=http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/nicaragua/eu_nicaragua/trade_relation/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011|autor=Delegación de la Unión Europea para Centroamérica y Panamá}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web| url = http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/ca/index_es.htm | título = Relaciones de la Unión Europea con América Central | año = 3/5/2010 | publicación = Portal de la Comisión Europea| fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> que ha celebrate accordos de cooperation con [[Mexico]] e [[Chile]], e il es in negotiationes pro le liberalisation del comercio con [[Mercosur]].<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/mercosur/index_es.htm | título = Relaciones de la Unión Europea con América MERCOSUR (Mercado Común del Sur)| año = 3/5/2010 | publicación = Portal de la Comisión Europea| fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> == Disveloppamento tenibile == Le [[disveloppamento tenibile]] es pro le Union Europee un de su grande scopos. Le prime strategia de disveloppamento tenibile se ha realisate in le anno [[2001]], e posteriormente illo se ha actualisate in [[2006]], nam on voleva meliorar tote le deficientias derivate del nove defias. Iste politica se focalisa fundamentalmente in le [[cambio climatic]], in le politica [[energia|energetic]], assi como in le [[education]], le [[investigation]] e le [[finantiamento public]] pro attinger le instalation de patronos tenibile de [[production economic|production]] e [[consumo]].<ref name="Europa/Env">''[http://europa.eu/pol/env/index_es.htm Activitates del Union Europee. Medio ambiente]''. Europa.eu.</ref> === Cohesion territorial === [[File:European union erdf map.png|thumb|300px|[[Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional]] pro le periodo 2007-2013. {{Legend|#C14D4D|Regiones in convergentia.}} {{Legend|#D68787|Regiones in disminution progressive.}} {{Legend|#839CCF|Regiones in incremento progressive.}} {{Legend|#4568AF|Regiones competitive e generatore de empleo.}}]] Le [[politica regional del Union Europee]] es un politic con le scopo declarate de meliorar le ben-esser economic de determinate regiones del Union. Circa de un tertio del presuposto del UE se dedica a iste politic. Le scopo que se perseque es le eliminiation del disparitates de riquessa in tote le UE, le restructuration del zonas industrial in declive e le diversification del zonas rural con un sector agricole in declive.<ref>{{cita web|título=Política Regional. Acabar con las disparidades|url=http://europa.eu/pol/reg/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Le ampliation plus importante del Union haveva loco in majo 2004 con dece nove statos membros, in su majoritate procedente de Europa Central o Oriental, sequite pro le Adhesion de Bulgaria e Romania in januario 2007. Le majoritate de iste paises es plus paupere que le membros anterior<ref>{{cita web|título=RETOS PARA LA UE DE LA AMPLIACIÓN AL ESTE. LA INCIDENCIA DE LOS FLUJOS MIGRATORIOS|url=http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/cee/cjm/0101/EduardoJeanMonnet.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Eduardo del Río Cobián (UCM)}}</ref> e isto ha significate que le renta per capita medie del UE se ha reducite, lo qual ha facte que alicun regiones del anterior UE-15 jam non pote optar al adjuta financiera communitari, jam que le majoritate del regiones del nove statos membros cumple le requisitos pro reciper tal fondos.<ref>{{cita web|título=Efectos sociales de la ampliación de la Unión Europea|url=http://www.carm.es/ctra/cendoc/haddock/14027.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Benjamín Bastida Vilá|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2011-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006053145/http://www.carm.es/ctra/cendoc/haddock/14027.pdf}}</ref> Pro consequer iste convergentia socioeconomic le Union dispone de varie [[Fondos Structural]]: le [[Fondo Europee de Disveloppamento Regional]] (FEDER), le [[Fondo Social Europee]] (FSE), le [[Fondo Europee de Orientation e de Garantia Agricole]] (FEOGA) e le [[Instrumento Financiero de Orientation Pesquera]] (IFOP).<ref>«[http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/regional_policy/provisions_and_instruments/l60014_es.htm Disposiciones generales sobre los Fondos Estructurales]», in ''Síntesis de la legislación de la UE''. Europa.eu.</ref> Le Union Europee, dispone de plus de un serie de iniciativas resrvate pro actiones de character innovator, le qual in origine era 13, e actualmente tan solo se mantene quatro:<ref>[http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/regional_policy/provisions_and_instruments/l60014_es.htm Disposiciones generales sobre los Fondos Estructurales]</ref> le [[programma INTERREG]], cuje scopo es estimular le cooperation transfrontieriza, transnational e interregional;<ref>{{cita web|título=INTERREG. About the programme|url=http://i4c.eu/about_programme.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Interreg IVC|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> le [[programma LEADER]], que se propone fomentar le disveloppamento rural;<ref>{{cita web|título=Programa LEADER|url=http://www.mendinet.org/leader.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Mendinet|idioma=inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2011-09-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905083337/http://www.mendinet.org/leader.html}}</ref> le [[programma EQUAL]], que investiga re nove methodos de lucta contra le discriminationes e desiqualitates de tote typo pro acceder al mercato laboral;<ref>{{cita web|título=Igualdad entre mujeres y hombres Equal|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/employment_and_social_policy/equality_between_men_and_women/c10237_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> e le [[programma URBAN]], que fomenta le revitalisation economic e social del citates e del zoanas suburban in crisis.<ref>{{cita web|título=Urban II : Ciudades & programas|url=http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/urban2/towns_prog_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea, Politica Regional Inforegio}}</ref> === Agricultura === [[File:CAPspendingbysector.png|thumb|250px|Gastos del PAC.]] Le [[Politca Agrari Comun]] (PAC) es un del politicas plus antique del Union Europee e un de su scopos original.<ref name=PACaldetalle>{{cita web|título=La Política Agrícola Común en Detalle|url=http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/publi/capexplained/cap_es.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea}}</ref>Le politica ha como scopos incrementar le production agricole, assecurar le certessa del suministro del alimentos, meliorar le qualitate de vita del agricultores e stabilisar le mercatos al asecurar precios razonabile pro le [[consumitor]]es. Usque il ha pauc, operava mediante un systema de [[subsidio]]s e de intervention in le mercato; usque le decennio del [[annos 1990]] le politica representava le 60% del budget annual del Union Europee, e hodie ancora representa le 40%.<ref name=PACaldetalle /><ref>{{cita web|título=UNA POLÍTICA AGRARIA COMÚN PARA LOS BIENES PÚBLICOS EUROPEOS|url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/agriculturaypesca/portal/export/sites/default/comun/galerias/galeriaDescargas/cap/politica-agraria-comun/documentos-home/josegarciagalvarezcoque.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=José María García Alvarez-Coque, Alan Swinbank y Valentin Zahrnt.}}</ref> [[File:Montrachet vineyards.jpg|thumb|left|210px|Viñedos in [[Borgoña]], Francia.]] Le controles de precios e le intervention in le mercatos havava como resultato le [[superproduction]], le qual se amacenava pro mantener le niveles minime de precios.<ref name=PACaldetalle /> Pro disponer de iste superavit, a menudo se vendiva in le mercato mundial international a precio sub le garantizate per le Union o, pro altere parte, le agricultores a menudo recipeva subsidios que equivaliva al differentia inter le precios mundial e le del Union. Iste systema se ha criticate pro vender plus barato que le production del paises in vias de disveloppamento. Le superproduction anque se ha criticate per le ambientalistes pro le mthodos de production intensive. Pro altere parte, los que appoia le [[Politica Agricole Comun]], agumetna que le adjuta economic pro le [[agricultor]]es, les assicura un standart de vita razonabile imposible economicamente si non existiva. Ab le comencio del decennio de 1990, le politica ha vadite reformante se.<ref name=PACaldetalle /> Al principio, iste reformas includiva le politica de separar un portion de terra del production, imponer quaotas in le production lactier,<ref>{{cita web|título=Cuotas y tasa suplementaria en el sector lácteo en Cataluña|url=http://www.indret.com/pdf/612_es.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=InDret}}</ref> etc. Le dispensas agricole abandonara le subsidios rilate con le production specific pro relacionar los con le tamanio del fincas agricole, pro permiter que le mercato stabliva le nivellos de production e al mesme tempo assicurar le renta del agricultores. Le reformas anque include le abolition del regimen de sucre inter le statos membros e le nationes african e caibbean e su relation privilegiate.<ref name=PACaldetalle /> === Scientia e technologia === [[File:Ariane42P rocket.gif|thumb|150px|[[Porto spatial de Kourou]] in [[Guyana Francese]].]] {{AP|Investigation e innovation in le Union Europee}} In le terreno del investigation e exploration spatial in Europa existe le [[Agentia Spatial Europee]] (ASE). In illa collabora 18 statos europee,<ref name=aboutESA>{{cita web|título=What is ESA?|url=http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/About_ESA/SEMW16ARR1F_0.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=ESA|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> benque se espera que le membros que apportava le ampliation del Union Europee de 2004 e 2007 se incorpara al Agentia in le proxime annos.<ref>{{cita web|título=New Member States|url=http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/About_ESA/SEMP936LARE_0.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=ESA|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> Su sede central se trova in Paris. Le loco desde le que se effectua le lanchas del vehiculos [[Ariane]] del Agentia es le porto spatial de [[Kourou]], situate in le [[Guyana Francese]].<ref name=aboutESA /> In le terreno del physica nuclear, il destacca le [[Organisation Europee pro le Investigation Nuclear]] (plus cognoscite per su antique siglas, CERN<ref>{{cita web|url=http://public.web.cern.ch/public/fr/About/Name-fr.html |título=Le nom CERN |idioma=francés |autor=CERN |fechaacceso=21-01-2009}}</ref>), le plus grande laboratorio de investigation in physica a nivel mundial.<ref>{{cita web|título=CERN (European Laboratory for Particle Physics)|url=http://www.micinn.es/portal/site/MICINN/menuitem.7eeac5cd345b4f34f09dfd1001432ea0/?vgnextoid=63e938effdb33210VgnVCM1000001d04140aRCRD&lang_choosen=es|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación|cita=El mayor laboratorio de investigación en Física de Partículas Elementales, o Física de Altas Energías a nivel mundial|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2011-12-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111217114012/http://www.micinn.es/portal/site/MICINN/menuitem.7eeac5cd345b4f34f09dfd1001432ea0/?vgnextoid=63e938effdb33210VgnVCM1000001d04140aRCRD&lang_choosen=es}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=LABORATORIOS DE FÍSICA DE PARTÍCULAS MÁS IMPORTANTES DEL MUNDO|url=http://www.madrimasd.org/cienciaysociedad/ateneo/dossier/particulas/cdti/lab.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=madridmasd.org|cita=CERN. Es el mayor centro de física de partículas del mundo.}}</ref> Il es situate in le frontiera inter Francia e Switza, inter le communa de Meyrin (in le canton de Geneva) e le communa de Saint-Genis-Pouilly (in le departamento de Ain). In le actualitate il ha 20 statos membros, e le [[Comission Europee]] actua commo observator.<ref>{{cita web|título=CERN in a nutshell|url=http://public.web.cern.ch/public/en/About/About-en.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=CERN|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> Un de su projectos stella es le `[Grande Collisionato Un del projectos stella es le [[Grande Collisionator de Hadrones]],<ref>{{cita web|título=Why the LHC|url=http://public.web.cern.ch/public/en/LHC/LHC-en.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=CERN|idioma=Inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2012-12-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228062222/http://public.web.cern.ch/public/en/lhc/lhc-en.html}}</ref> super le que le scientificos e ingestigatores ha poste grande expectivas. === Infrastructuras === {{AP|Infrastructuras del UE}} [[File:Oeresund Bridge.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Le ponte de Oresund e le insula artifical de [[Peberholm]] connecte [[Danmark]] e [[Svedia]].]] Le UE es lavorante pro meliorar su infrastructuras transfrontierise, por exemplo tra la [[Rete transeuropee|retes transeuropee]] (RTE). Le projectos del RTE include le [[tunnel del Canal]], le [[corredor Mediterranee]], le [[LGV Est]], le [[tunnel ferroviari de Frejus]], le [[ponte de Oresund]] e le [[tunnel de basse del Brennero]]. In 2001 se calculava que in 2010 le rete comprenderea 75&nbsp;200 kilometros de carreteras, 78&nbsp;000 kilometros de vias de ferrocarril, 330 aeroportos, 270 portos maritime e 210 portos interior.<ref>{{cita web|título=The trans-European transport network: new guidelines and financial rules|[[European Commission]]|fecha=1 de octubre de 2003|url=http://ec.europa.eu/ten/transport/revision/doc/revision_1692_memo_en.pdf|formato=PDF|fechaacceso=15 de agosto de 2007|editorial=Europa web portal|autor=European Commission|idioma=inglés}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|apellido=Mirea|nombre=Silvia|título=The trans-European transport network: new guidelines and financial rules|editorial=The Railway Journal|url=http://www.cfr.ro/jf/engleza/0304/ten-t.htm|fechaacceso=15 de agosto de 2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> Altere projecto de infrastructura es le [[systema global de navigation per satellite]] [[Galileo (systema de navigation per satellite|Galileo]], construite per le Union Europee e posate in marcha per le [[Agentia Spatial Europee]] (AEE), le qual es opperative ab 2010. Le projecto Galileo, era lanceate in parte pro reducir le dependentia del UE super le [[Systema de Positionamento Global]] (SPG) statounitense, e anque pro donar un cobertura mundial plus complete e prmitter un exactitute multe plus grande, donate le antiquitate del systema SPG.<ref name="Barrot">{{cita web|apellido=Barrot|nombre=Jacques|título=Jacques Barrot Home Page, Commission vice president for transport|editorial=Europa web portal|url=http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/barrot/index_en.htm|fechaacceso=21 de julio de 2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> Alicunes ha criticate le systema Galileo pro su elevate costo, su varie retraos e pro su perception de redundantia, donate le existentia del systema SPG.<ref>{{cita web|apellido=McKie|nombre=Robin|título=Sat-nav rival could crash and burn|editorial=Guardian|fecha=15 de julio de 2007|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2007/jul/15/spaceexploration.europeanunion|fechaacceso=11 de agosto de 2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> === Energia === {{AP|Energias renovabile in le Union Europee}} [[File:GaspipelinesNachDeutschland.png|left|250px|thumb|[[Gaseoducto]]s inter [[Russia]] e le UE.]] In 2007, le 27 statos membros del UE habeva un consumo interior bruto de energia de 1825 milliones de tonelatas equivalente de petroleo (tep),<ref name="EurostatEnergy"> {{cite press release|título=Energy consumption and production: EU27 energy dependence rate at 54% in 2006: Energy consumption stable|editorial=[[Eurostat]]|fecha=10 July 2008|formato=PDF|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2008/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2008_MONTH_07/8-10072008-EN-AP.PDF|fechaacceso=12 September 2008|quote=<br /> In the EU27, gross inland energy consumption was 1 825 million tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) in 2006, stable compared with 2005, while energy production decreased by 2.3% to 871 mn toe...<br /> Gross inland consumption is defined as primary production plus imports, recovered products and stock change, less exports and fuel supply to maritime bunkers (for seagoing ships of all flags)... <br /> A tonne of oil equivalent (toe) is a standardised unit defined on the basis of one tonne of oil having a net calorific value of 41.868 Gigajoules.}}</ref> del qual, circa le 46% del energia consumite se produceva in le proprie statos membros, durante que on importava le 54% restante.<ref name="EurostatEnergy" /> In iste statisticas, le energia nuclear es tractate como le energia primari producite per le UE, independentemente del fonte del uranio, del que minus del 3% es producte in le UE.<ref name="Euratom2007">{{cita libro|título=Euratom Supply Agency — Annual Report 2007|url=http://ec.europa.eu/euratom/ar/last.pdf|formato=PDF|fechaacceso=1 de marzo de 2009|año=2008|editorial=Office for Official Publications of the European Communities|ubicación=Luxembourg|isbn=978-92-79-09437-8|página=22|capítulo=EU supply and demand for nuclear fuels|cita=European uranium mining supplied just below 3% of the total EU needs, coming from the Czech Republic and Romania (a total of 526 tU).}}<br />Nuclear energy and renewable energy are treated differently from oil, gas, and coal in this respect.</ref> Le UE ha tenite le poter legislative in le ambite del politica energetic al longe de su existentia, habente su radices in le original [[Communitate Europee de Carbon e Aciero]]. Le introduction de un politica obligatori e integral del energia era approvate in el reunion del Consilio Europee in octubre 2005, e le borrator del politica era publicate in januario 2007.<ref name="Energy Q&A">{{cita publicación|título=Q&A: EU energy plans|editorial=BBC|fecha=9 de marzo de 2007|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4783996.stm|fechaacceso=13 de julio de 2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> Le Commission ha cinque punctos calve in su politica energetic: aumentar le competentia in le mercato interne, fomentar le inversion e aumentar le interconexione inter su redes de electricitate, diversificar le fontes de energia con meliores systemas pro responder a un crisis, stablir un nove marco pro le cooperation energetic con Russia, al tempo que pretende meliorar le relations con le statos ric in energia de [[Asia central]]<ref name=oies>{{Cita publicación|autor=Shamil Midkhatovich Yenikeyeff|url=http://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/NG25-KazakhstansgasExportMarketsandExportRoutes-ShamilYenikeyeff-2008.pdf|título=Kazakhstan's Gas: Export Markets and Export Routes|editorial=Oxford Institute for Energy Studies|formato=PDF|fecha=November 2008|fechaacceso=12 November 2008|idioma=inglés}}</ref> e del [[nord de Africa]], le uso del fontes de energia existente de maniera plus efficente e le aumento del uso del fontes de energia renovabile e, finalmente aumentar le financiation de nove technologias energetic.<ref name="Energy Q&A" /> [[File:EU Renewable energy.svg|thumb|250px|% del energias renovabile in le UE ([[2008]]). {{legend|#005500|Energia renovabile > 30 %}} {{legend|#00AA00|Energia renovabile > 20 %}} {{legend|#00FF00|Energia renovabile > 10 %}} {{legend|#55FF55|Energia renovabile > 5 %}} {{legend|#AAFFAA|Energia renovabile < 5 %}}]] Le UE importa actualmente le 82% del petroleo, le 57% del gas<ref name="low carb prop">{{cita web|título='Low-carbon economy' proposed for Europe|editorial=[[MSNBC]]|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16560106/|fechaacceso=24 de enero de 2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> e le 97,48 del uranio.<ref name="Euratom2007" /> Il existe preocupation de que le dependentia de Europa respecto del energia de Rusia pone in pericolo al Union e su paises membros. Pro lo que le UE es tractante de diversificar su suministro de energia.<ref name="Energy Russia">{{cita web|título=Crisis del gas entre Ucrania y Rusia: la UE necesita una política energética más firme|editorial=europa.eu|autor=Parlamento Europeo|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+IM-PRESS+20060112STO04233+0+DOC+XML+V0//ES|fechaacceso=28 de octubre de 2011}}</ref> Le paises del Union Europee in su conjuncto, constitui le principal potentia mundial in lo que al disveloppamento e application de energias renovabile se refere. Le promotion del energias renovabile ha un rolo multo importante, tanto in lo que se refere a reducir le dependentia externe del UE in su abastimento energetic,<ref>{{cita web|título=Energías renovables: promoción de la electricidad generada a partir de fuentes de energía renovables|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/energy/renewable_energy/l27035_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu|cita=La Unión Europea ha establecido un marco comunitario para la promoción de las fuentes de energía renovables}}</ref> como in le actiones que debe adoptar se in relation con le lucta frente al cambio climatic. Nonobstante, e benque in conjuncto le avances es positive, il existe ancora resultatos longe de cumplir le expectativas in alicun paises del Union.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=La UE-15, camino de cumplir su objetivo de Kyoto, pese a resultados dispares a nivel nacional|url=http://www.eea.europa.eu/es/pressroom/newsreleases/la-ue-15-camino-de-cumplir-su-objetivo-de-kyoto-pese-a-resultados-dispares-a-nivel-nacional|editorial=Agencia Europea de Medio Ambiente|fecha=16 de octubre de 2008|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> Le [[Consilio Europee]] de martio 2007 in [[Brussel]] approvava un plan energetic obligatori que include un retalio del 20% de su emmissiones de dioxido de carbono ante del anno 2000 e consumer plus energias renovabile pro que represente le 20% del consumo total del Union (contra le 7% in 2006).<ref name=planenergetico>{{Cita web| url = http://www.eu2007.de/fr/News/Press_Releases/March/0309BKBruessel.html | título = Accord historique sur la protection climatique | año = 2007 | obra = EU2007.DE | fechaacceso = 24/06/2007 | idioma = francés}}</ref> Pro altere parte il se stabliva le compromisso de lograr un quota minim de un 10% de biocombustible in le consumo total de gasolina e gasole de transporto in 2020.<ref name=planenergetico /> Le futuro reparto del esfortio de iste porcentaxe del 20% haveva in conta le specificidades energetic de cata stato. De plus, le UE compromete se a arivar usque un 30% in le recution de gases de effecto hivernadero in caso de compromiso international que involucre tanto a altere potentia como al nove paises industrialisate.<ref name=planenergetico /> === Medio ambiente === {{AP|Projecto LIFE|Red Natura 2000}} Le Union Europee conta con un del legislationes de ambiente plus severe del mundo, le qual se introduceva post de estar varie decadas studiante le principal problema ambiental existente in le Union.<ref name="Europa/Env" /> Le UE conta con le [[Agentia Europe de Ambiente]], que ha per mision facilitar al UE e al paises membros la toma de decisiones super le melioramento del ambiente, e coordinar le [[Rete Europee de information e observation del ambiente]].<ref>{{cita web|título=AEMA. Quiénes somos|url=http://www.eea.europa.eu/es/about-us/who|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Agencia Europea de Medio Ambiente}}</ref> Le activitates prioritari in relation al ambiente enfoca se in le lucta contra le cambio climatic, mantiner le biodiversitate, reducir le problemas de salute derivate del contamiention e le uso del recursos natural de maniera plus responsabile.<ref name="Europa/Env" /> De site forma, lo que se perseque con iste politicas e sle protection del medio natural, de un maniera que se contribuiva al crescentia economic, impulsante le inivation e le empresa Le Union Europee ha poste in marchia trans un libro de medidas, un paquete ambiciose que marcava su proprie liderazgo in le preparation pro un accordo mundial. In iste sentido, se ha convertite in le prime potentia mundial que adopta scopos juridic vinculante de tal alcance in materia de clima e energia. Le prime compromiso que le paises membros ha acquirite ha essite le reduction de emissiones de gases de effecto de conservatorio calide in un 10%.<ref name="Europa/Env" /> [[File:Pic herriots pool.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Le [[Laco de Valle Chew]] de Anglaterra es un [[ZEPA]].]] Le [[Rete Natura 2000]] es un rete ecologic [[Europa|europe]] de areas de conservation del [[biodiversitate]].<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/index_en.htm| título = Natura 2000 network | año = 3/5/2010 | obra = Portal de la Comisión Europea | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | idioma = inglés}}</ref> Il consta de Zonas Spatial de Conservation designate de accordo con le [[Directiva Habitat]],<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31992L0043:ES:HTML| título = Directiva 92/43/CEE del Consejo, de 21 de mayo de 1992, relativa a la conservación de los hábitats naturales y de la fauna y flora silvestres | año = 21/5/1992 | obra = Portal de la Comisión Europea: El acceso al Derecho de la Unión Europea (EUR-Lex) | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> assi como de [[Zona de Special Protection pro le Aves]] (ZEPA) stablite in virtute del [[Directiva de Aves]].<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:ES:HTML| título = Directiva 79/409/CEE del Consejo, de 2 de abril de 1979, relativa a la conservación de las aves silvestres | año = 2/4/1979 | obra = Portal de la Comisión Europea: El acceso al Derecho de la Unión Europea (EUR-Lex) | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> Su finalitate es asecurar le superviventia a longe plazo del speties e le habitats plus menaciate de Europa, contribuinte a detener le pardita de biodiversitate pro le impacto adverse del activitates human. Il es principal instrumento pro le conservation del natura in le Union Europee.<ref name=rednatura>{{cita web|título=Red Natura 2000|url=http://www.lifelince.org/pagina.aspx?id=100|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Life Lince|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2012-01-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117075525/http://lifelince.org/pagina.aspx?id=100}}</ref> Iste rete de spatios coherente se fundamenta in le politica de conservation del natura del Union europee secunde su Directiva de Habitat, que complementa le Directiva de Aves de [[1979]]. Le Rete Natura 2000 se creava trans le [[Directiva 92/43/CEE]] sur le conservation del habitat natural de fauna e flora silvestre (plus cognoscite como [[Directiva de Habitat]]), de [[21 de maio]] [[1992]]. Iste rete debe permitter alcanzar le scopos stablite per le [[Convenio re le Diversitate Biologic]], approvate in le [[Cumbre del Terra|Cumbre del Terra de Rio de Janeiro]] in 1992.<ref name=rednatura /> [[File:Wisent.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Bisonte europee]] in le [[Bosco de Białowieża]], Polonia.]] Le [[Projecto LIFE]] financia medidas que contribui al disveloppamento, le application e actualisation del politica e le legislation communitari de ambiente. Iste instrumento financiero pretende equalmente facilitar le integration del ambiente in le altere politicas e lograr un disveloppamento sostenibile in le Union Europee.<ref>{{cita web|título=LIFE: EL INSTRUMENTO FINANCIERO PARA EL MEDIO AMBIENTE|url=http://www.fundacionglobalnature.org/life.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Fundación Global Nature|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2011-09-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908044106/http://www.fundacionglobalnature.org/life.html}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=LIFE Programme|url=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> On lanciava le Projecto LIFE [[1992]], e ab [[1996]] consta de 3 componentes:<ref>{{cita web|título=The LIFE Programme|url=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/about/index.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> * LIFE-Naturaleza: le finantiaition del [[rete Natura 2000]], spatios natural protegite europee, e de altere activitates de preservation e studio del biodiversitate in Europa; * LIFE-Ambiente: le finatiation de actiones innovator in le ambito del ambiente, tal como [[aqua potabile]], tratamento de residuos, etc.; * LIFE-Tertie paises: cle fondos create in le paises vecin del UE (principalemente del [[Mediterranee]]). Il consta del structuras necessari pro le disveloppamento del conservation del naturaleza in iste paises. Usque nunc ha habite quatro fases: * LIFE I de 1992 a [[1995]] que permitiva le financiation de 731 projectos; * LIFE II de 1996 a [[1999]], que completava le stablimento del tres componentes del programma "Natura, Ambiente e Tertie Paises"; * LIFE III de [[2000]] a [[2004]], prorrogate usque finales 2006; * LIFE+ desde [[2007]] hasta [[2013]], in vigor actualmente.<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/agriculture/environment/l28021_es.htm | título = Life +| año = 2007 | obra = Portal de la Unión Europea - 24 de junio de 2007 | fechaacceso = 24/06/2007 | }}</ref> == Demographia == {{AP|Demographia del Union Europee}} Le Union Europee occupa le 3tie posto in le ''ranking'' mundial de population,<ref>{{Cita web|título=¿Cuánta gente vive en la UE? | publicación=Portal de la Unión Europea| año=2007|url=http://europa.eu/abc/keyfigures/sizeandpopulation/howmany/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=25/6/2010}}</ref> con un total de 501&nbsp;105&nbsp;661 personas que se estima vivente in le UE in 2011<ref name=poblacion /> frente al 313&nbsp;232&nbsp;044 in [[Statos Unite]] e post China e India. == Cultura == {{AP|Cultura in le Union Europee}} [[File:Athens Acropolis.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Athenas]] era le prime [[Capital Europee del Cultura]].]] Le [[Tractato del Union Europee]] o [[Tractato de Maastricht]] donava recognoscentia official al dimension cultural del integration europee, al attribuir certe competentias (multe reducite) de action cultural al [[Communitate Europee]]. Secunde le Tractato, le Communitate Europee debe impulsar le culturas del statos membros, havente special attention in preservar le diversitate, mais ponente anque de manifesto le "patrimonio cultural commun".<ref>{{cita web|título=Síntesis de la legislación de la UE > Cultura|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/culture/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu|cita=El Tratado de Maastricht (1993) ha hecho posible que la Unión Europea (UE) -históricamente orientada hacia la economía y el comercio- lleve a cabo acciones culturales para la salvaguardia, la difusión y el desarrollo de la cultura en Europa}}</ref> Super cultura, le Commission Europee dispone de un commissario que aggruppar in un sole cartera le education, le formation, le cultura e le juventute,<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/index_es.htm| título = Miembros de la Comisión Barroso (2010-2014) | año = 2010 | obra = Portal de la Unión Europea | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> sed non le multilinguismo. Un del projectos cultural le plus importante es le designation del [[Capital Europee del Cultura]].<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/culture/l29014_es.htm| título = Capital Europea de la Cultura | año = 24/4/2007 | obra = Portal de la Unión Europea | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> Iste es un titulop conferite per le Commission e le Parlamento Europee a un o duo citates [[Europa|europee]], que durante un anno ha le possibilitate de monstrar su developpamento e su vita cultural. Alicun citates europee ha profitate iste desgination per tranformar completemente su structuras cultural e esser recognoscite in le ambito international. Quando un citate es nominate Capital Europee del Cultura, in illa se developpa tote typo de manifestationes artistic.<ref>{{cita web|título=European capital of culture|url=http://ec.europa.eu/culture/our-programmes-and-actions/doc413_en.htm#|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> Altere projecto cultural communitari es le [[Orchestra Juvene del Union Europee]]. In illa coincide musicos juvene con talento procedente del Union Europee juncto con proffesores recognoscite internationalemente pro conformar un orchestra renominate a scala international.<ref>{{Cita web |apellido=Breckenfield |nombre=Nick |título=European Union Youth Orchestra |editorial=classicalsource.com |url=http://www.classicalsource.com/db_control/db_concert_review.php?id=3651 |fechaacceso=15-01-2008 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2012-02-20 |archivedate=2020-07-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717125809/http://www.classicalsource.com/db_control/db_concert_review.php?id=3651 }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |apellido=Van Gelder |nombre=Lawrence |título=Footlights |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9807E3D91639F931A2575BC0A96F958260 |editorial= The New York Times | fechaacceso = 15-01-2008|idioma=inglés}} </ref><ref>{{Cita web |título=UPS announces sponsorship of EU Youth Orchestra in time for the Proms! 2001 Press Release |url=http://www.ups.com/content/gb/en/about/news/2001_news/20010802engeuyosponsorship_n.html |idioma=inglés |fechaacceso=15-01-2008 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2012-02-20 |archivedate=2008-03-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308053452/http://www.ups.com/content/gb/en/about/news/2001_news/20010802engeuyosponsorship_n.html }}</ref> === Education === [[File:Université Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne. Entrée du Centre Panthéon (1).JPG|thumb|left|Facultate de derecto del [[Universitate de Paris I Pantheon-Sorbonna]].]] Le Union Europee ha essite sempre cognoscite como un del zonas de plus grande prestigio educative e il es famose pro su projectos e pro su grande evolution e experientia e benque ha deficits in alicun de su characteristicas, il dedica multe sfortio economic e social pro que iste debilitates esse superate, super toto in paises que se ha cohesionate recentemente.<ref name=sistemaseducativosE /><ref>{{cita web|título=Educación Superior Europea|url=http://ec.europa.eu/education/study-in-europe/overview_es.html|fechaacceso=22 de enero de 2012|autor=Comisión Europea|cita=Europa cuenta con varios cientos de instituciones de educación superior que gozan de prestigio internacional como centros de excelencia}}</ref> Ancora tunc, il existe grande differentias de nivel cultural, social e moral inter le paises potential e developpate del Union respecte al menos developpate e incluso in alicun del paises ricos il ha niveles proffesional multe debil e contraproducente al schemas del Union.<ref name=sistemaseducativosE>{{cita web|título=Los sistemas educativos europeos ¿Crisis o transformación?|url=http://obrasocial.lacaixa.es/StaticFiles/StaticFiles/a84f7102892ef010VgnVCM1000000e8cf10aRCRD/es/es18_esp.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Obra Social La Caixa|obra=Colección Estudios Sociales|fecha=Noviembre de 2005|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-21|archivedate=2011-10-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005011750/http://obrasocial.lacaixa.es/StaticFiles/StaticFiles/a84f7102892ef010VgnVCM1000000e8cf10aRCRD/es/es18_esp.pdf}}</ref> In 1995, le Commission Europee publicava le ''[[Libro Blanco re le education e le formation]]''. In ille on explicava ampliamente le importantia de que le cives europee poteva reciper formation al longe de lor vita, lo que se cognosce como apprentissage permanente. Le scopo es mantener le competitivitate e combatter le exclusion social.<ref>{{cita web|título=WHITE PAPER ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING|url=http://europa.eu/documents/comm/white_papers/pdf/com95_590_en.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|fecha=1995|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> Colleginte iste idees, in 2000, le ''Memorandum re le apprentissage permanente'', documento de lavoro de servicios del [[Commission Europee]], convoca un debate europee pro facer realitate le apprentissage durante tote le vita a nivel individual e institutional.<ref>{{cita web|título=La educación y el aprendizaje permanente|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/other/c11047_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|fecha=30 de octubre de 2000}}</ref> Al final del memorandum, il plantea sex claves pro le strategia: garantir le accesso universal e continuo al apprentissage pro obtener e renovar le qualificationes del cives, augmentar le inversion in recursos human, crear methodos efficace pro le apprentissage permanente, valorar le apprentissage non formal e informal, assessorar e informar del opportunitates de apprentissage durante tote le vita e offrecer opportunitates proxime al apprentissage permanente.<ref>{{cita web|título=Memorándum sobre el aprendizaje permanente|url=http://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-policy/doc/policy/memo_es.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|fecha=30 de octubre de 2000}}</ref> ==== Spatio Europee de Education Superior ==== {{AP|Spatio Europee de Education Seperior|Processo de Bologna}} [[File:Bolonga symbol.png|thumb|400px|right|Logo del [[Processo de Bologna]].]] [[Processo de Bologna]] es le nomine que recipe le processo iniciate a partir del [[Declaration de Bologna]],<ref>{{cita web|título=Proceso de Bolonia: creación del Espacio Europeo de Enseñanza Superior|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/education_training_youth/lifelong_learning/c11088_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Europa.eu|cita=La Declaración de Bolonia puso en marcha el proceso del mismo nombre}}</ref> acordo que in [[1999]] firmava le [[ministros de Education|ministros de education]] de diverse paises de Europa (tanto del UE que de altere paises como Russia o Turchia) in le citate [[italia]]n de [[Bologna]]. Il es un declaration conjuncte (le UE non ha competentias in materia de education)<ref>{{cita web|título=Declaración de Bolonia|url=http://www.educacion.gob.es/dctm/boloniaeees/documentos/02que/declaracion-bolonia.pdf?documentId=0901e72b8004aa6a|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Ministros y secretarios europeos|cita=Declaración conjunta de los Ministros Europeos de Educación}}</ref> que donava initio a un processo de convergentia que haveva como scopos facilitar le intercambio de titulatos e adaptar le contenito de studios universitaria al demandas del mercato.<ref>{{cita web|título=Proceso de Bolonia: creación del Espacio Europeo de Enseñanza Superior|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/education_training_youth/lifelong_learning/c11088_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Europa.eu|cita=Propone facilitar la convergencia de los distintos sistemas de enseñanza superior hacia sistemas más transparentes}}</ref> Le declaration de Bologna conduceva al creation del [[Spatio Europee de Education SUperior]], un ambito que servirea de marco de referentia al reformas educative que multe paises, los que incorporava a iste spatio, haberea de initiar in le prime annos del sceulo XXI.<ref>{{cita web|título=About the Bologna Process|url=http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/about/|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Secretariado de Bolonia|idioma=Inglés|cita=El objetivo general del proceso de Bolonia es la creación de un Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES), basado en la cooperación internacional e intercambio académico que sea atractivo para los estudiantes europeos y personal, así como a estudiantes y personal de otras partes del mundo}}</ref> Este acuerdo se enmarca dentro del Acuerdo General de Comercio de Servicios, firmado en 1995, y cuyo objetivo declarado es "liberalisar le comercio de servicios" a escala mundial (porque la OMC integra a 151 estados, incluyendo a toda la Unión Europea) pro introducer los in le mercado, ya que "la financiación pública es un elemento de distorsión de los mercados".<ref name=autogenerated2>{{Cite web |title=Le acuerdo general de comercio de servicios del OMC |url=http://www.stes.es/comunicacion/clarion/clarion13/EC13_050607.pdf |accessdate=2012-02-23 |archivedate=2009-12-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212141419/http://stes.es/comunicacion/clarion/clarion13/EC13_050607.pdf }}</ref> Pro multe sectores del societate, le Processo de Bologna va ultra lo firmate in Bologna,<ref name="bolonianoexiste">{{cita libro | coautores = Alfredo Almendro, Daniel Iraberri, Alejandro Merlo, Jacinto Morano, Rebeca Moreno, Manuel Muñoz Navarrete, Jorge Polo Blanco, Clara Serra y Clara Serrano García| editorial = hiru| otros = Luis Alegre y Víctor Moreno (coords.) Prólogo de Carlos Fernández Liria.| título = Bolonia no existe. La destrucción de la Universidad europea.| url = http://www.hiru-ed.com/COLECCIONES/SEDICIONES/Bolonia-no-existe.htm| edición = 1ª| fecha = 17| año = 2009| mes = mayo| ubicación = Madrid| páginas = 166}}</ref> comprenhendente aspectos relative a tote le reformation universitari que se considera importante, specialmente aquilolos referite al financiation del [[universitate public]],<ref name="fer">{{cita web|apellido=Fernández Liria|nombre=Carlos|título=Golpe de estado a la Academia.|editorial=Público.es|fechaacceso=17 de mayo|año=2009|url=http://blogs.publico.es/dominiopublico/416/golpe-de-estado-en-la-academia/|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-23|archivedate=2012-01-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124000958/http://blogs.publico.es/dominiopublico/416/golpe-de-estado-en-la-academia/}}</ref> e conta con multe detractores e oppositores.<ref name="27%">{{cita web|1=|título=Un 29% de los españoles no apoya el proceso de Bolonia, el doble de los que lo respaldan|año=2009|editorial=Ibercampu.es|ID=|url=http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?idarticulo=9563|fechaacceso=1-4-2009|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-23|archivedate=2011-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006053213/http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?idarticulo=9563}}</ref> ==== Programmas educative ==== {{AP|Programma Erasmus|Programa Socrates|Programa Leonardo da Vinci}} Le programmas educative europee plus importante es Comenius, in le mabito scholar, Leonardo da Vinci, pro le formation professional, [[programma Erasmus]], pro le ensinamento universitari e Grundvig, pro le ensimaneto de adultos.<ref>{{cita web|título=Programa de aprendizaje permanente|url=http://www.oapee.es/oapee/inicio/pap.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=APEE|cita=El Programa de aprendizaje permanente comprende cuatro programas [...]: Programa Comenius, [...] Programa Erasmus, [...] Programa Leonardo da Vinci, [...] y Programa Grundtvig.|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-23|archivedate=2011-09-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902152606/http://www.oapee.es/oapee/inicio/pap.html}}</ref><ref>[http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/es/cha/c11082.htm Programa de aprendizaje permanente 2007-2013] Unión Europea</ref> Le [[programma eLearning]] promove le integration effective del [[TIC|technologias del information e le communication]] (TIC) in le [[Systema educative|sistemas de education]] e formation in le UE.<ref name=eLearning>{{cita web|título=eLearning programa|url=http://ec.europa.eu/education/programmes/elearning/programme_es.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea}}</ref> Le linea le plus importante de iste programma es le iniciativa eTwinning, que pone a disposition del centros scholar un [[portal de internet]] con utensiles e supporto pro facilitar le realisation de projectos de '''hermanamiento/twinning''' inter centros de differente paises.<ref name=eLearning /> Le utensiles de eTwinning permitte al proffesores de tote le materias disveloppar projectos pedagogic commun, compartir experientias e recursos didactic e introducer le dimension europee in le aula. Le alumnos ha le opportunitate de aprender de e con lor companieros de altere paises, de practicar linguas e de disveloppar habilitates rilate con le TIC.<ref name=eLearning /> === Linguas === Inter le multe linguas e dialectos del Union Europee, illo ha 23 official. Le documentos importante, como le legislation, es traducite a tote le linguas official. Le Parlamento Europee provide traduction a tote le linguas per documentos e su sessiones plenari. In le statos membros utilisa se, de plus del 24 linguas signalate, un 60 linguas plus, 30 coofficial sole in parte dle territorio o non official (linguas regional e minoritari). Un del politicas clave del UE es la de promover le aprentissage pro tote le cives de duo linguas a parte de su lingua materne. LE scopo non es sole facilitar le communication inter cives, sine anque fomentar un major tolerantia verso le alteres e un respecto pro le diversitate cultural e linguistic del Union. Varie programmas de cooperation promove le apprentissage de linguas e le diversitate linguistic durante, pro exemplo, intercambios scholar, le disveloppamento de nove methodos, o becas pro le proffesorate de linguas. DE alicun maniera de isto parla le motto "unitate in le diversitate" ([[latino]]: «In varietate concordia»). ==== Interlingua in le UE ==== Interlingua es un lingua neutral e illo es un multe bon aliantia del equalitate del linguas e cives europee. Interlingua pote esser un lingua de trabalio in le institutiones europee e anque un lingua international pro adjutar al communication inter le cives europee, como era le latino in le Antiquitate. === Religion === {{AP|Religion in le Union Europee}} Secunde un studio del Commission Europe in [[2005]], quatro de cata cinque cives del Union Europee ha credentias religiose o spiritual. Plus concrete, le 52% del population afirma creder in le existentia de [[Deo]] e un 27% crede in le existentia de alicun clase de spirito o fortia vital. Solo le 18% del cives declarava non haver necun typo de credentia religiose.<ref>{{cita web|título=Social values, Science and Technology|url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf|fechaacceso=10 de diciembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|fecha=Junio de 2005|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> Del 27 statos del Union Europee, jucnto con Croatia (que entrara le 1 de julio 2013) assi como le statos in negotiationes de adhesion ([[Turchia]], [[Macedonia del Nord]], [[Islanda]] e [[Montenegro]]), axiste alicund differentias inter su cives per motivos religiose. In genral, le majoritate del cives europee que ha un religion es chritian, in alicun del diffente brancas (catholic, protestante o orthodioxe). Assi, durante que in alicun paises como Italia, Espania, Francia o Irlanda predomina le catholicismo, in altere como Svedia o Danmark predomina le protestantismo,<ref>{{cita web|título=Facts about the Church of Sweden|url=http://www.svenskakyrkan.se/default.aspx?id=657773|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|idioma=Inglés|cita=Suecia tiene al menos 9 millones de habitantes, y en 2009 el 71,3 por ciento de ellos eran miembros de la Iglesia de Suecia.|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-03-01|archivedate=2011-11-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124161254/http://www.svenskakyrkan.se/default.aspx?id=657773}}</ref> e in altere como Grecia o Romania le orthodoxismo.<ref>{{cita web|título=The Word Factbook - Europe: Greece|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=CIA|idioma=inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-03-01|archivedate=2016-08-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825033157/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html}}</ref> Asimismo, in altere paises como Turchia, le islam<ref name=religionturquia>{{cita web|título=The Word Factbook - Middle east: Turkey|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=CIA|idioma=Inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-03-01|archivedate=2016-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827033850/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html}}</ref> es majoritari. De plus, le porcentage de agnosticos e atheos in le statos del UE varia secunde le stato in que se trova. Secunde le ultime barometros, durante que sole le 2% del turchos<ref name=religionturquia /> e malteses<ref>{{cita web|título=The Word Factbook - Europe: Malta|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mt.html|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=CIA|idioma=Inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-03-01|archivedate=2015-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016010540/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mt.html}}</ref> non crede in le existentia de deo, in Espania, le 24% del population declara se non credente o athea<ref>{{cita publicación|título=2909 BARÓMETRO JULIO 2011|fecha=Julio de 2011|año=2011|url=http://www.cis.es/cis/opencms/-Archivos/Marginales/2900_2919/2909/Es2909.pdf|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> e in Francia inter le 30-35%.<ref>{{Cita web | autor= Catholic World News | año= 2003 | url= http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=48547 | título= France is no longer Catholic, survey shows | fechaacceso= 12 de septiembre 2011 |idioma=inglés}}</ref> Le paises con prcentage plus alte de atheismo o agnosticismo es le Republica Chec (60%)<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Benedicto XVI, en el centro del ateísmo militante en Europa|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/09/26/internacional/1253957233.html|editorial=El Mundo|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> e Estonia (76%).<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Estonia, el país "menos religioso" del mundo|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2011/08/110829_estonia_religion_espiritualidad.shtml|editorial=BBC|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> In le conjuncto del UE, secunde un eurobarometro de 2006, le 46% del cives europee considera que le religion occupa un posto multe importante in le societate. Assi, inter le paises ubi le religion haverea un plus grande importantia pro le population se trova [[Cypro]], [[Italia]], [[Malta]], [[Slovachia]], [[Slovenia]], [[Polonia]], [[Portugal]] e [[Espania]], in iste oridne.<ref>{{cita web|título=EUROBAROMETER 66|url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/eb/eb66/eb66_highlights_en.pdf|fechaacceso=10 de diciembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|fecha=Diciembre de 2006|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> [[File:Marble Church front.jpg|thumb|left|120px|[[Iglesia de Mármol]] de [[Copenhague]].]] Inter le paises membros del Union Europee se trova casos, como [[Danmark]] ubi existe un religion de character statal.<ref>{{cita web|título=Información sobre Dinamarca > La Religion|url=http://www.ambmadrid.um.dk/es/menu/informacionsobredinamarca/LaReligion/|fechaacceso=28 de octubre de 2011|autor=Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores de Dinamarca|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-03-01|archivedate=2011-12-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111217005952/http://www.ambmadrid.um.dk/es/menu/informacionsobredinamarca/LaReligion/}}</ref> Le aconfesionalitate del stato non es pro tanto un requisito pro entrar in le Union Europee (essente iste aspecto interne de cata pais) ma si que se garante le libertate religiose pro qualcunque credo, secunde recognosce le Carta del Derectos Fundamental:<ref>{{cita web|título=Carta de Derechos Fundamentales|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:083:0389:0403:ES:PDF|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> {{Cita|Tote persona ha derecto al libertate de pensamento, de conscientia e de religion. Iste derecto implica le libertate de cambiar de religion o de convictiones, assi como le libertate de manifestar su religion o su convictiones individual o colectivamente, in publico o private, trans le culto, le ensinantia, le practicas e le observantia del ritos.|Articulo 10.1 ''Darta de Derectos Fundamental''}} === Sport === [[File:Beginning Arsenal Sevilla.jpg|thumb|Partito del UEFA-Champions League.]] Le sport es principalmente un responsabilitate del distincte statos membros o de altere organisationes international. Nonobstante, alicun politicas del UE ha havite un impacto super le sport, tal como le libere circulation de laboratores, trans le [[sententia Bosman]] que prohibi al ligas national de football le imposition de quotas a jocatores estranie con derecto del cive europee.<ref name="BBC Boseman">{{cita publicación|apellido=Fordyce|nombre=Tom|título=10&nbsp;years since Bosman|editorial=BBC News|fecha=11 de julio de 2007|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4528732.stm|fechaacceso=13 de julio de 2007}}</ref> In le marco del Tractato de Lisbona se ha proposte un statuto spetial pro le sportes, le qual eximira a iste sector de grande partes del regulas economic del Ue. Dum le formulation del politica de sportes del UE, varie associationes sportive europee era consultate, includite le [[FIBA]], le [[UEFA]], le [[Federation Europee de Handball]], le [[Federation International de Hockey sur gelo]], le [[Fira – Association de Rugby europee|FIRA]] e le [[Confederation europee de Volleyball]].<ref>{{cita web|título=Statement of European team sports|editorial=UEFA.com|fecha=19 de octubre de 2007|url=http://www.uefa.com/multimediafiles/download/uefa/keytopics/560675_download.pdf|formato=PDF|fechaacceso=21 de octubre de 2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> Tote le statos membros del UE e su respective associationes national de sport pote participar in le organisationes sportive europee como le UEFA.<ref>{{cita web|título=UEFA|editorial=UEFA.com|fecha=19 de octubre de 2007|url=http://www.uefa.com/|fechaacceso=21 de octubre de 2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> == Vide etiam == * [[Lista de paises in le Union Europee per area geographic]] {{refer}} == Ligamines externe == * [http://euabc.com EUABC] - dictionario in linea del UE, include "Constitution del UE amical pro lectores" (in linguas europee, omnes pote contribuer) * {{ia}} [http://www.interlingua.com/e-libros-tractato Le Constitution del UE in Interlingua] * [http://www.europedia.moussis.eu Europedia: Guide to European policies and legislation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016211903/http://www.europedia.moussis.eu/ |date=2018-10-16 }} * [http://euobserver.com EUobserver] - observante le UE, novas, commentarios, fontes, littera de novas per e-posta (in anglese) * {{ia}} [http://www.freewebs.com/interlingua-ue/ Information super le Union Europee] * {{ia}} [http://www.interlingua.com/vetule/europa/ Tribuna de Europa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203035900/http://www.interlingua.com/vetule/europa/ |date=2012-02-03 }} {{UE}} {{Union Europee}} [[Categoria:Union Europee]] [[Categoria:Organisationes europee]] [[Categoria:Laureatos del Premio Nobel del Pace]] 40fkjr4ai2arzmhjbe8twlc6alnhsdp 0 6263 680047 645766 2025-06-12T13:49:51Z Tortoise0308 17411 +2 nascentias; +2 mortes. 680047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{die del anno tx|02|03}} == Eventos == == Nascentias == * [[1809]]: [[Felix Mendelssohn]], compositor german * [[1898]]: [[Pavel Urysohn]], mathematico russe == Mortes == * [[1468]]: [[Johannes Gutenberg]], inventor e artisano german * [[1924]]; [[Woodrow Wilson]], presidente del Statos Unite, laureato Nobel == Dies festive == {{commonscat|3 February}} {{clear}} ---- [[2 de februario]] - [[4 de februario]] - [[3 de januario]] - [[3 de martio]] -- [[Appendice:Lista de anniversarios historic|lista de omne datas]] [[januario]], [[februario]], [[martio]], [[april]], [[maio]], [[junio]], [[julio]], [[augusto]], [[septembre]], [[octobre]], [[novembre]], [[decembre]] [[Categoria:Februario|03]] 95tfk111q6otwjps4cpc255mkr4xf6z 102 32803 680060 679977 2025-06-13T04:05:24Z CommonsDelinker 346 Le file "Flag_of_Oman_(2025).jpg" esseva reimplaciate per file "[[File:Flag_of_Oman_(2004).jpg]]" in Commons, per [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]]. Motivo donate: ''[[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · this 680060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P298 ?iso3 } |columns=item,P474,P298,P984,P41,P94,label,P242,P300,P30,P31,description |sort=P474 |thumb=48 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! prefixo telephonic international ! ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 ! codigo de pais per IOC ! imagine del bandiera ! imagine del scuto ! label ! position geographic ! ISO 3166-2 ! continente ! instantia de ! description |- | [[:d:Q2895|Q2895]] | | BYS | | [[File:Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951–1991).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1981–1991).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2895|Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]]'' | [[File:Byelorussian SSR in the Soviet Union.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q236036|republic of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5689|Q5689]] | | ALA | | [[File:Flag of Åland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Åland 3.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q5689|Åland]]'' | [[File:Ahvenanmaa sijainti Suomi.svg|center|48px]] | FI-01<ref name="ref_2e5c9fe50986febc3a9a2357989e773f">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FI</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q193512|region of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q782614|autonomous region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15180|Q15180]] | | SUN | URS | [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1956–1991).svg|center|48px]] | [[Union Sovietic]] | [[File:Soviet Union on the globe (Soviet Union centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<br/>[[Asia]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16645|Q16645]] | | UMI | | [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insulas minor peripheric del Statos Unite]] | [[File:United States Minor Outlying Islands in Oceania.svg|center|48px]] | US-UM | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_b4a708985e05e0f68e89b3e35c5bbabe">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q23408|Q23408]] | | BVT | | [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insula de Bouvet]] | [[File:PAT - Bouvet.gif|center|48px]] | | [[Antarctica]] | [[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25227|Q25227]] | | ANT<ref name="ref_32407c9e7a0599d2d78748fa03a5cf20">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-6.pdf</ref> | AHO | [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg|center|48px]] | [[Antillas Nederlandese]] | [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (Caribbean special).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q31063|Q31063]] | | CXR | | [[File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insula de Natal]] | [[File:Christmas Island on globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q37024|Q37024]] | | SCG<ref name="ref_a75a87aeaeb3f5bedae5b2ff30a0b0b9">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-4.pdf</ref> | SCG | [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q37024|Serbia and Montenegro]]'' | [[File:Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q47863|Q47863]] | | MID | | | | ''[[:d:Q47863|Midway Atoll]]'' | [[File:Midway Atoll in United States.svg|center|48px]] | UM-71 | | ''[[:d:Q1550680|unorganized territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q83286|Q83286]] | | YUG | | [[File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Yugoslavia (1963–1992).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]'' | [[File:Yugoslavia 1956-1990.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q129003|Q129003]] | | ATF | | [[File:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries Terres australes et antarctiques françaises.svg|center|48px]] | [[Terras Austral Francese]] | [[File:French Southern and Antarctic Lands in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]] | FR-TF<ref name="ref_46d4458ae38b99d84331689a43a6d81b">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR</ref> | [[Africa]]<br/>[[Antarctica]] | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q129237|Q129237]] | | PCI | | [[File:Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands seal.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q129237|Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands]]'' | [[File:TTPI-locatormap.png|center|48px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q985073|United Nations trust territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q131008|Q131008]] | | JTN | | [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q131008|Johnston Atoll]]'' | [[File:LocationJohnstonAtoll.png|center|48px]] | UM-67 | [[Oceania]] | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>[[Atollo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q131198|Q131198]] | | HMD | | [[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insula de Heard e Insulas de McDonald]] | [[File:Heard Island and McDonald Islands on the globe (Antarctica centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Antarctica]] | ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''<br/>[[archipelago]]<br/>''[[:d:Q38048753|natural cultural heritage site]]''<ref name="ref_427370e437e49b69a6a75075bb39291c">http://data.gov.au/dataset/2016-soe-her-aus-national-heritage</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q165783|Q165783]] | | ATB | | [[File:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q165783|British Antarctic Territory]]'' | [[File:BritishAntarcticTerritory.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Antarctica]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783953|territorial claims in Antarctica]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q189999|Q189999]] | | ATN | | [[File:Flag of Norway, state.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q189999|Queen Maud Land]]'' | [[File:Antarctica, Norway territorial claim.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Antarctica]] | ''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]''<ref name="ref_3316ec612dba3bf884570402233eb703">https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1930-02-27-3</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q783953|territorial claims in Antarctica]]''<ref name="ref_3316ec612dba3bf884570402233eb703">https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1930-02-27-3</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q212429|Q212429]] | | FXX | | | | ''[[:d:Q212429|Metropolitan France]]'' | | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q752431|Q752431]] | | NHB | | [[File:Flag of New Hebrides.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of New Hebrides.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q752431|New Hebrides]]'' | [[File:LocationVanuatu.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q797422|Q797422]] | | HVO | VOL | [[File:Flag of Upper Volta.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Upper Volta.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q797422|Republic of Upper Volta]]'' | [[File:LocationBurkinaFaso.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q798431|Q798431]] | | DHY | | [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Dahomey (1958–1964).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q798431|Republic of Dahomey]]'' | [[File:Benin in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q838261|Q838261]] | | YUG | | [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q838261|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]'' | [[File:Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q842829|Q842829]] | | SJM | | No/unknown value<br/>[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q842829|Svalbard and Jan Mayen]]'' | [[File:Svalbard and Jan Mayen in the world (W3).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1050859|Q1050859]] | | GEL | | [[File:Flag of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937–1976).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937-1979).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1050859|Gilbert and Ellice Islands]]'' | [[File:LocationGilbertandEllice.png|center|48px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1450765|Q1450765]] | | AFI | | | | ''[[:d:Q1450765|French Territory of the Afars and the Issas]]'' | | | | [[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2618621|Q2618621]] | | CTE | | | | ''[[:d:Q2618621|Canton and Enderbury Islands]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16|Q16]] | +1 | CAN | CAN | [[File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Royal Coat of arms of Canada.svg|center|48px]] | [[Canada]] | [[File:CAN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_140f584b1fc9591e4da9138b847567d0">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/canada</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q30|Q30]] | +1 | USA<ref name="ref_b4a708985e05e0f68e89b3e35c5bbabe">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref> | USA | [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | [[Statos Unite de America]] | [[File:USA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_9f5f7a2f88cd14688ac4cfbd1339ceeb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/united-states</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<ref name="ref_aab82c3ed068a6e0ef153e4af01dd1c2">https://ar.usembassy.gov/education-culture/irc/u-s-government/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<ref name="ref_aab82c3ed068a6e0ef153e4af01dd1c2">https://ar.usembassy.gov/education-culture/irc/u-s-government/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<ref name="ref_fb4138a56f75f984d6a5dc5fe17a9abb">https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1489259|superpower]]''<ref name="ref_b855073400461a9f04c862d4c6f6c726">''[[:d:Q24715317|Владимир Путин: Америка — великая держава. Сегодня, наверное, единственная супердержава]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_fb4138a56f75f984d6a5dc5fe17a9abb">https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q778|Q778]] | +1242 | BHS | BAH | [[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Bahamas.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bahamas]] | [[File:Bahamas in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_ed9a499c9768f51ab08bd70c43c55204">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/the-bahamas</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q244|Q244]] | +1246 | BRB | BAR | [[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Barbados (2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Barbados]] | [[File:BRB orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_0bb420b73fd33b17f97ef797e57f6e33">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/barbados</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25228|Q25228]] | +1264 | AIA | | [[File:Flag of Anguilla.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Anguilla.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25228|Anguilla]]'' | [[File:Anguilla on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<ref name="ref_5892f5aa836674240939a8e40d2345e0">http://britannica.com/place/Anguilla-island-West-Indies</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q781|Q781]] | +1268 | ATG | ANT | [[File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Antigua e Barbuda]] | [[File:ATG orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_68d1738cf9430aecff0c94cce43ba735">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/antigua-and-barbuda</ref> | [[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244203|monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25305|Q25305]] | +1284 | VGB | IVB | [[File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25305|British Virgin Islands]]'' | [[File:British Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | VG | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11703|Q11703]] | +1340 | VIR | ISV | [[File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q11703|United States Virgin Islands]]'' | [[File:United States Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | VI | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5785|Q5785]] | +1345 | CYM | CAY | [[File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Cayman Islands Coat of Arms.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q5785|Cayman Islands]]'' | [[File:Cayman Islands in United Kingdom.svg|center|48px]] | KY<ref name="ref_1346da2850753d729386813cf6e22e53">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:KY</ref> | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q23635|Q23635]] | +1441 | BMU | BER | [[File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Bermuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bermuda]] | [[File:United Kingdom on the globe (Bermuda special) (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<ref name="ref_33bcb98d3d28ccd685de2c42db511739">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bermuda/</ref><br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[archipelago]] | |- | [[:d:Q769|Q769]] | +1473 | GRD | GRN | [[File:Flag of Grenada.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Grenada.svg|center|48px]] | [[Grenada]] | [[File:Grenada in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_34649b553669ef15c1fb7f12f24c3f08">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/grenada</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18221|Q18221]] | +1649 | TCA | | [[File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q18221|Turks and Caicos Islands]]'' | [[File:Turks and Caicos Islands in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | |- | [[:d:Q13353|Q13353]] | +1664 | MSR | | [[File:Flag of Montserrat.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Montserrat.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q13353|Montserrat]]'' | [[File:Montserrat in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>[[insula]] | |- | [[:d:Q16644|Q16644]] | +1670 | MNP<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5189d36266f1d47cfea1a05cb0c5f8e7">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:code:3166:MP</ref> | | [[File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q16644|Northern Mariana Islands]]'' | [[File:LocationNorthernMarianas.png|center|48px]] | US-MP<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<ref name="ref_fa9b081628871daba1dc90aac27db8a1">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_6ddbc489b193e5b103b8a8b90b1c41de">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_6ddbc489b193e5b103b8a8b90b1c41de">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_854dbdb34210d3d9ee07d788088440ab">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]''<ref name="ref_fa9b081628871daba1dc90aac27db8a1">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q16635|Q16635]] | +1671 | GUM | GUM | [[File:Flag of Guam.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of Guam.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guam]] | [[File:Guam on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | US-GU | [[Oceania]] | ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_6ddbc489b193e5b103b8a8b90b1c41de">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><br/>[[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_0aa0dc85b6f37e0b801ac02588aa9d57">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gq.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47488809|country for sports]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16641|Q16641]] | +1684 | ASM | ASA | [[File:Flag of American Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of American Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q16641|American Samoa]]'' | [[File:LocationAmericanSamoa.png|center|48px]] | US-AS | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_b4a708985e05e0f68e89b3e35c5bbabe">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q26273|Q26273]] | +1721 | SXM | | [[File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Wapen van Sint Maarten.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sint Maarten]] | [[File:Sint Maarten on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | NL-SX<br/>SX | [[America del Nord]] | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q760|Q760]] | +1758 | LCA | LCA | [[File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Lucia.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q760|Saint Lucia]]'' | [[File:Saint Lucia on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_67763e5c96abab708b522db59ac49d4c">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/st-lucia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q784|Q784]] | +1767 | DMA | DMA | [[File:Flag of Dominica.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Dominica.svg|center|48px]] | [[Dominica (pais)|Dominica]] | [[File:Dominica on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_07e5b2054bde846ef09b18b033531a99">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dominica</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q757|Q757]] | +1784 | VCT | VIN | [[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sancte Vincente e le Grenadinas]] | [[File:VCT orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_200e5a08e5ad548ad58c4e61b86f3dda">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1183|Q1183]] | +1787<br/>+1939 | PRI | PUR | [[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.svg|center|48px]] | [[Porto Rico]] | [[File:Puerto Rico (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | US-PR | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_f5e58ee0a8e20935e3734feb6e1228f3">https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6444&context=faculty_scholarship</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7252696|province of Spanish America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3502482|region cultural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q786|Q786]] | +1809<br/>+1829<br/>+1849 | DOM | DOM | [[File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Dominican]] | [[File:Dominican Republic on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_0aebb691c4608b0a80c82a4849b3d9d5">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dominican-republic</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_cc24630acb1712ebedfce28fbc8bc9ca">https://www.britannica.com/place/Dominican-Republic</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q754|Q754]] | +1868 | TTO | TTO | [[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago (2025).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q754|Trinidad e Tobago]]'' | [[File:Trinidad and Tobago (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_cdc2d19c571f5bde58f41eb825654ef4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/trinidad-and-tobago</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_ba89830fb05ca1e31f4402551700e805">https://www.britannica.com/place/Trinidad-and-Tobago</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q763|Q763]] | +1869 | KNA | SKN | [[File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sancte Kitts e Nevis]] | [[File:KNA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_0c78b3e29043f7acbd5dbbad13e0de21">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/st-kitts-and-nevis</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais insular caribe |- | [[:d:Q766|Q766]] | +1876 | JAM | JAM | [[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Jamaica.svg|center|48px]] | [[Jamaica]] | [[File:Jamaica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_c7e38be4276fa79e2b7a50710f67e21b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/jamaica</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q918240|territorial evolution of the British Empire]]''<ref name="ref_18b3c470aace1d0c146b3e9ba3f8660b">''[[:d:Q87326082|МСЭ2/Ямайка]]''</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_285507f51eeb8cc4c0626f104473f8d1">https://www.britannica.com/place/Jamaica</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79|Q79]] | +20 | EGY | EGY | [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|center|48px]] | [[Egypto]] | [[File:EGY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_d7b2953c5f31b95a3fa06afee81d249f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/egypt</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q958|Q958]] | +211<ref name="ref_16b4620b98b1cc9e431937c5ff6d807d">http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/newslog/New+Country+New+Number+Country+Code+211+Officially+Assigned+To+South+Sudan.aspx</ref> | SSD | SSD | [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sudan del Sud]] | [[File:South Sudan hd (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_2aa45a87564d371b6ad7267abf3d3bfe">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/south-sudan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1028|Q1028]] | +212 | MAR | MAR | [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|center|48px]] | [[Marocco]] | [[File:Morocco WS-excluded (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_3c312314a72d75e2eb22484bf3221ef7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/morocco</ref> | [[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q6250|Q6250]] | +212 | ESH | | [[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_052ba94ed5cb918eb1f14acaf5c92d5d">https://theconversation.com/morocco-and-western-sahara-a-decades-long-war-of-attrition-122084</ref><ref name="ref_c64165b2578460a10923d8793756fa34">https://www.democracynow.org/2020/11/27/four_days_in_occupied_western_sahara</ref><ref name="ref_147d8fbfd8af4787fdb13156ccd5901a">https://freedomhouse.org/country/western-sahara</ref><ref name="ref_3401987d6ed8bfa31578509bf37f0ae8">https://www.dw.com/en/france-backs-moroccan-claim-over-disputed-western-sahara/a-69807965</ref><ref name="ref_9ba618aacde03948083928367327b00c">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/04/40-years-of-suffering-for-sahrawi-refugees-from-western-sahara</ref><ref name="ref_5b6d6946fa469596e18756c039ddda2c">https://www.unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-list.html</ref> | | [[Sahara Occidental]] | [[File:Western Sahara (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]] | ''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q262|Q262]] | +213 | DZA | ALG | [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Emblem of Algeria (bronze effect).svg|center|48px]] | [[Algeria]] | [[File:Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_020a0f94aea8aa14e8472fca95c1cb65">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/algeria</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_3602c9a81651d1c86055c3ed08d01159">''[[:d:Q111513095|Algérie, la tierce rive en Méditerranée]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<ref name="ref_0900c4139a3f6794f3f08179fe65a127">https://www.persee.fr/doc/outre_0300-9513_1976_num_63_230_1910_t1_0153_0000_2</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q948|Q948]] | +216<ref name="ref_bb99f7bb8da4a77b07b7ec015e02d790">http://www.lincmad.com/world.html</ref><ref name="ref_4f96faa336cc1563f70b60760ca4a8d4">https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/opb/sp/T-SP-E.164D-2016-PDF-E.pdf</ref><ref name="ref_197dd29cc1c9bed89ff32694c68db2cf">http://www.wtng.info/wtng-216-tn.html</ref> | TUN<ref name="ref_4ea8d1a309d1eb7d30d2be0bc4d2d0ea">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TN</ref> | TUN | [[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tunisia]] | [[File:Tunisia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_2abf4c52fda6d54eb726ac7b8a9159db">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tunisia</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1016|Q1016]] | +218 | LBY | LBA | [[File:Flag of Libya.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Government of National Unity (Libya).svg|center|48px]] | [[Libya]] | [[File:Libya (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_0d37dc11175578df2d33f9a257aa5fb3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/libya</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1005|Q1005]] | +220 | GMB | GAM | [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of The Gambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Gambia]] | [[File:Gambia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_75c31dcd75e30131c65577d9e5c65eff">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/the-gambia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1041|Q1041]] | +221 | SEN | SEN | [[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|center|48px]] | [[Senegal]] | [[File:Senegal (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_af9c9bb01e78d4b3ba0348083305ce02">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/senegal</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1025|Q1025]] | +222 | MRT | MTN | [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Seal of Mauritania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mauritania]] | [[File:Mauritania (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_4af50e95fce396423628a56b6a090514">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritania</ref> | [[Republica islamic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q912|Q912]] | +223 | MLI | MLI | [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Mali.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mali]] | [[File:Mali (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_4cc5320788df2a3593feb8a5114a2fd7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mali</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1006|Q1006]] | +224 | GIN | GUI | [[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guinea]] | [[File:Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_da849380b94fd2a102a86a00c02d8c44">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guinea</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1008|Q1008]] | +225 | CIV | CIV | [[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ivory Coast (2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Costa de Ebore]] | [[File:CIV orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_1601732a47b019e37c729cb32b8dc2f0">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cote-d-ivoire</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_773722ed7db7f48186c644b0650dbad9">https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/cote-d-ivoire/presentation-de-la-cote-d-ivoire/</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4610a683a58123f0f675146e169a2e41">https://www.presidence.ci/presentation-ci/</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q965|Q965]] | +226 | BFA | BUR | [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg|center|48px]] | [[Burkina Faso]] | [[File:BFA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_3c74c14da3389afb1c8c96bf8ee585a8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/burkina-faso</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1032|Q1032]] | +227 | NER | NIG | [[File:Flag of Niger.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Niger.svg|center|48px]] | [[Niger]] | [[File:Niger (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_ff5afab4d01bcf759a3e47e2fa9c3885">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/niger</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q945|Q945]] | +228 | TGO | TOG | [[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries du Togo.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_a5258bfc222fc8773d8d0afda0c24e4b">https://novissi.gouv.tg/en/home-new-en/</ref> | [[Togo]] | [[File:Togo on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_1910798e7048b6240c9fdf0bcbdfd66e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/togo</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q962|Q962]] | +229 | BEN | BEN | [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|center|48px]] | [[Benin]] | [[File:Benin (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_a5380713eaeb4fa083911bbe4da8eef0">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/benin</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1027|Q1027]] | +230 | MUS | MRI | [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Mauritius.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mauritio]] | [[File:Mauritius on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_0d9924128b00a3d9e3c9e737f1c2d337">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritius</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_0d9924128b00a3d9e3c9e737f1c2d337">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritius</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1014|Q1014]] | +231 | LBR | LBR | [[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Liberia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Liberia]] | [[File:Liberia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_a777236f6b2b45bed0371417a142ecef">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/liberia</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1044|Q1044]] | +232 | SLE | SLE | [[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sierra Leone]] | [[File:Sierra Leone (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_a850221f934f21e7a98ff3e659cef56b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sierra-leone</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q117|Q117]] | +233 | GHA | GHA | [[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ghana.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ghana]] | [[File:Ghana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_1cb10ff44e1192b2e2bb5d85b8a833c8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ghana</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1033|Q1033]] | +234 | NGA | NGR | [[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nigeria]] | [[File:Nigeria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_60bf9dae628aa2333d3c13d4c91a2947">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/nigeria</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_af01546deed4e280f7ac3c0110fe916a">https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/nigeria</ref><ref name="ref_87539cb5329d4957ba41c54ecfcc8f0d">https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/nigeria.htm</ref><ref name="ref_ed8a392e6bf5ed1426e76cf1914e32de">https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf</ref><ref name="ref_340ef7cc2567d5678540c8c11e6357d1">https://www.forbes.com/places/nigeria/?sh=171606ed4b80</ref><ref name="ref_43d2deb2f24cdac5fe9074e5d6485476">https://www.lonelyplanet.com/nigeria</ref><ref name="ref_e7e6ea1a23198a843e371890703095bf">https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nigeria/</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q657|Q657]] | +235 | TCD | CHA | [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Chad.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tchad]] | [[File:TCD orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_adaad1f6db65576d1f889a421a5886bb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/chad</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q929|Q929]] | +236 | CAF | CAF | [[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Central African Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Centroafrican]] | [[File:CAF orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_c5aaa9f4192c671a3cd7e71c2a863f68">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/central-african-republic</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q1009|Q1009]] | +237 | CMR | CMR | [[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg|center|48px]] | [[Camerun]] | [[File:CMR orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_de72580968068bfd1ca86dc95893f7be">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cameroon</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q1011|Q1011]] | +238 | CPV | CPV | [[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|center|48px]] | [[Capo Verde]] | [[File:CPV orthographic NaturalEarth.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_b57752011c596893e822eb84269d6817">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cabo-verde</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_6cedd7d113d74cfee2f3277d77e0a499">https://www.britannica.com/place/Cabo-Verde</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1039|Q1039]] | +239 | STP | STP | [[File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|center|48px]] | [[São Tomé e Príncipe]] | [[File:Sao Tome and Principe on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_76c996014920b518f9c385ec60955fd6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sao-tome-and-principe</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4198907|parliamentary republic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q983|Q983]] | +240 | GNQ | GEQ | [[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guinea Equatorial]] | [[File:GNQ orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_134671cafc1dbac2729c944ba2f628b3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/equatorial-guinea</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1000|Q1000]] | +241 | GAB | GAB | [[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Gabon.svg|center|48px]] | [[Gabon]] | [[File:Gabon (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_77ac50a0fa1a497fbdad3161942b465d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/gabon</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q971|Q971]] | +242 | COG | CGO | [[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica del Congo]] | [[File:Republic of the Congo (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_88986949d4710870d9797000115d4dab">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/congo</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q974|Q974]] | +243 | COD | COD | [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (black spear).svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Democratic del Congo]] | [[File:COD orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_283ff2cbc316c319f1b1a5add4ea89f8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-rep-congo</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_283ff2cbc316c319f1b1a5add4ea89f8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-rep-congo</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q916|Q916]] | +244 | AGO | ANG | [[File:Flag of Angola.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Angola.svg|center|48px]] | [[Angola]] | [[File:Angola (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_bfb21e3211a28233a9179ac02be4cf0e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/angola</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1007|Q1007]] | +245 | GNB | GBS | [[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Guinea-Bissau.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guinea-Bissau]] | [[File:Guinea-Bissau on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_dd5aa37829874b61d72672086cd9c1a4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guinea-bissau</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q43448|Q43448]] | +246 | IOT | | [[File:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q43448|British Indian Ocean Territory]]'' | [[File:British Indian Ocean Territory on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q192184|Q192184]] | +247<br/>+290<br/>+27 | SHN | | [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q192184|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]'' | [[File:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha on the Globe (in the United Kingdom).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1042|Q1042]] | +248 | SYC | SEY | [[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Seychelles.svg|center|48px]] | [[Seychelles]] | [[File:SYC orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_d7c09b48d79c24d174562a09e88fd191">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/seychelles</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1049|Q1049]] | +249 | SDN | SUD | [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sudan]] | [[File:Sudan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_f52e83955d3df315a05bb3efa966ae1d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sudan</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_94fcaf0fa3c6b09987bb087c8bfa6889">https://www.britannica.com/place/Sudan</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1088391|rump state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1037|Q1037]] | +250 | RWA | RWA | [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ruanda]] | [[File:Rwanda on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_df33e36d522399cd90f462987e8465b9">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/rwanda</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q115|Q115]] | +251 | ETH | ETH | [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Ethiopia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ethiopia]] | [[File:Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_b969293abfbb252f3fc95b9d871b8bad">''[[:d:Q87326639|МСЭ2/Эфиопия]]''</ref><ref name="ref_84638492793b97d576a888dfbd285abd">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ethiopia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_b969293abfbb252f3fc95b9d871b8bad">''[[:d:Q87326639|МСЭ2/Эфиопия]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1045|Q1045]] | +252 | SOM | SOM | [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Somalia]] | [[File:Somalia (orthographic projection)2.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_21b1eba13ecbbcb8f66a0f58554a560a">https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Somalia;4169147.html</ref><ref name="ref_28f9621e39087fec67a0c1dd240c7e07">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/somalia</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q977|Q977]] | +253 | DJI | DJI | [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Djibouti.svg|center|48px]] | [[Djibuti]] | [[File:Djibouti (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_1d734787bd0b1dda8300f19cf879ab7e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/djibouti</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | pais de Africa |- | [[:d:Q114|Q114]] | +254 | KEN | KEN | [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Kenya (Official).svg|center|48px]] | [[Kenya]] | [[File:Kenya (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_c4971b9fe173cee9e1986bd42bdf590f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kenya</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q924|Q924]] | +255 | TZA | TAN | [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tanzania]] | [[File:Tanzania on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_cb897a6ba44e3673e8a735949fcb9486">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tanzania</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1036|Q1036]] | +256 | UGA | UGA | [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Uganda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Uganda]] | [[File:Uganda (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_2ab3b7817ed82b273e63df228507197d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uganda</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q967|Q967]] | +257 | BDI | BDI | [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Burundi.svg|center|48px]] | [[Burundi]] | [[File:Burundi (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_c7eb8748e7e09840376766a8377b6fe3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/burundi</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_94d9734e5e23fba25ebdeb45a45a0b16">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1029|Q1029]] | +258 | MOZ | MOZ | [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Mozambique.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mozambique]] | [[File:Mozambique (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_bdd15cbb93fa271b355f63aa96f99397">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mozambique</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q953|Q953]] | +260 | ZMB | ZAM | [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Zambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Zambia]] | [[File:Zambia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_4c7853ee4e7a86e09fd6d6287ae13e01">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/zambia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1019|Q1019]] | +261 | MDG | MAD | [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of Madagascar.svg|center|48px]] | [[Madagascar]] | [[File:MDG orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_d771e7b8e9b81e3c18c38a9ac9448b7f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/madagascar</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17063|Q17063]] | +262 | MYT | | [[File:Flag of Mayotte (Local).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Blason département fr Mayotte.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q17063|Mayotte]]'' | [[File:Mayotte (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | FR-976<ref name="ref_46d4458ae38b99d84331689a43a6d81b">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR</ref> | [[Africa]] | ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]] | |- | [[:d:Q17070|Q17070]] | +262 | REU | | [[File:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries Réunion.svg|center|48px]] | [[Reunion]] | [[File:Département 974 in France.svg|center|48px]] | FR-974 | [[Africa]] | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q954|Q954]] | +263 | ZWE | ZIM | [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg|center|48px]] | [[Zimbabwe]] | [[File:LocationZimbabwe.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_056fc381177435e67b43ebb4b747c176">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/zimbabwe</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1030|Q1030]] | +264 | NAM | NAM | [[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Namibia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Namibia]] | [[File:Namibia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_806aca5b315c8fb076f5f123444c84e5">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/namibia</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_60f85d5bd523aea9544a35b7e031ae09">https://www.britannica.com/place/Namibia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1020|Q1020]] | +265 | MWI | MAW | [[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Malawi.svg|center|48px]] | [[Malawi]] | [[File:Malawi (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_ff01a48960f106d92868b0dc211d172a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malawi</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1013|Q1013]] | +266 | LSO | LES | [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|center|48px]] | [[Lesotho]] | [[File:Lesotho (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_fae4961d1001335c62d4e8bf28147096">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lesotho</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q963|Q963]] | +267 | BWA | BOT | [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Botswana.svg|center|48px]] | [[Botswana]] | [[File:Botswana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_930aa6fcc21c36491fc1a160a5abc139">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/botswana</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_3e5f175789913527a2113bfb5827236f">https://www.britannica.com/place/Botswana</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1050|Q1050]] | +268 | SWZ | SWZ | [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg|center|48px]] | [[Eswatini]] | [[File:LocationEswatini.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_52fb59e241616d6119b9483f79f9d7b8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/eswatini</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | pais in Africa |- | [[:d:Q970|Q970]] | +269 | COM | COM | [[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Comoros.svg|center|48px]] | [[Comores]] | [[File:Comoros (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_f1cadacbe9f3cfd864b87dc2f02fb0a6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/comoros</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q258|Q258]] | +27 | ZAF | RSA | [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|center|48px]] | [[Africa del Sud]] | [[File:ZAF orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_e0fbba0a34dcb786f0cbd1f070f36851">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/south-africa</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_c8fd1d88e3b49467df8b052673240d84">https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Africa</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q986|Q986]] | +291 | ERI | ERI | [[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Eritrea (or argent azur).svg|center|48px]] | [[Eritrea]] | [[File:Eritrea on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_454b9b377ace9feed1c3d8fc92ee6d27">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/eritrea</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_47d7331078de766de037f6a45fd27259">https://www.britannica.com/place/Eritrea</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_47d7331078de766de037f6a45fd27259">https://www.britannica.com/place/Eritrea</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q21203|Q21203]] | +297 | ABW | ARU | [[File:Flag of Aruba.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Aruba wapen.svg|center|48px]] | [[Aruba]] | [[File:Aruba in its region.svg|center|48px]] | NL-AW | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q4628|Q4628]] | +298 | FRO | FRO | [[File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Faeroe|Insulas Feroe]] | [[File:Europe-Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | pais constitutive del Regno de Danmark |- | [[:d:Q223|Q223]] | +299 | GRL | | [[File:Flag of Greenland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Greenland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Groenlandia]] | [[File:Greenland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | DK-GL | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_5cb3153bcfac16db9c730e6cea518cad">http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/nth/og/pubs/prosp/c6_ba-eng.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | Pais autonome intra le Regno de Danmark |- | [[:d:Q41|Q41]] | +30 | GRC | GRE | [[File:Flag of Greece.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Greece.svg|center|48px]] | [[Grecia]] | [[File:Greece on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_23b792b559e97ec3926987aaacd0a491">http://www.britannica.com/nations/Greece</ref><ref name="ref_419cbc07614702aa4c0f53a900672d5c">http://www.justgreece.org</ref><ref name="ref_2e57b89463437e45a062fe3e257d7868">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html</ref><ref name="ref_a76621c32ee94cb54b7aacb751a84b10">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/greece</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_a76621c32ee94cb54b7aacb751a84b10">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/greece</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q29999|Q29999]] | +31<ref name="ref_d7002f7dd70323ac0afc4e748c5dd92b">http://www.countrycallingcodes.com/country.php?country=Netherlands</ref> | NLD | | [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Regno del Paises Basse]] | [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (special marker).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q31|Q31]] | +32 | BEL | BEL | [[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Great coat of arms of Belgium.svg|center|48px]] | [[Belgica]] | [[File:EU-Belgium.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_de39ac7c6c38980a9dfc5d149a8fd7c9">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/belgium</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_1759e03d85b9c7b293ae0b1f2a54b2d0">https://www.britannica.com/place/Belgium</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q142|Q142]] | +33 | FRA<ref name="ref_46d4458ae38b99d84331689a43a6d81b">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR</ref> | FRA | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_578aa01745309a12621b3b7161f68dba">https://www.europe1.fr/politique/info-e1-le-drapeau-francais-a-change-de-couleur-4076943</ref> | [[File:Arms of the French Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Francia]] | [[File:EU-France (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_4236650a2a83216251f08c32298df547">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/france</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4236650a2a83216251f08c32298df547">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/france</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q29|Q29]] | +34 | ESP | ESP | [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de España (variant).svg|center|48px]] | [[Espania]] | [[File:Spain on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_2dbf7010349e9cc1157f2155a234b2df">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/spain</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_73f36af81926d2228769e3b8a9da2625">https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=espa%C3%B1a+estado+soberano&hl=es&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZvb7YgdqKAxW9TaQEHYi1L-AQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=espa%C3%B1a%20estado%20soberano&f=false</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<ref name="ref_73f36af81926d2228769e3b8a9da2625">https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=espa%C3%B1a+estado+soberano&hl=es&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZvb7YgdqKAxW9TaQEHYi1L-AQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=espa%C3%B1a%20estado%20soberano&f=false</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_2dbf7010349e9cc1157f2155a234b2df">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/spain</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_a3439dd994dd906a5c1097c981a18771">https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/biodiversidad/temas/espacios-protegidos/pbl_rn_region_mediterranea_tcm30-197189.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179671|nation state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1410|Q1410]] | +350 | GIB | | [[File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Gibraltar1.svg|center|48px]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[File:Gibraltar location in Europe.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q900119|United Nations list of non-self-governing territories]]''<ref name="ref_5b7ae74c1a56dbe66dd904d0ba3a620b">http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/nonselfgovterritories.shtml</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>[[citate]]<ref name="ref_41b946d2b96f6fa0797e72656b707429">https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62710553</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q45|Q45]] | +351 | PRT | POR | [[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|center|48px]] | [[Portugal]] | [[File:Portugal on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_a2581d6201f45ac5db629deb5356c7ff">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/portugal</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_a2581d6201f45ac5db629deb5356c7ff">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/portugal</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q32|Q32]] | +352 | LUX | LUX | [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Greater coat of arms of the grand-duchy of Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]] | [[Luxemburg]] | [[File:EU-Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_fd4c10a295d55c086ce407a11cc19f7b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/luxembourg</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q165116|grand duchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q27|Q27]] | +353 | IRL | IRL | [[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica de Irlanda]] | [[File:EU-Ireland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_36fa422125e2de422cd332d2e7ef4900">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ei.html</ref><ref name="ref_010d838556aeb51c44f69fbb986a43d7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ireland</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q189|Q189]] | +354 | ISL<ref name="ref_a775d0c573c02acf7b16bf525e892898">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IS</ref> | ISL | [[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Islanda]] | [[File:Iceland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_e79e5373f0c12dc5fd8d7ced112c4cf6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/iceland</ref> | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q222|Q222]] | +355 | ALB | ALB | [[File:Flag of Albania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Albania]] | [[File:Albania (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_c2c7aa51057ee00296cee5ba18a0e5f3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/albania</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q233|Q233]] | +356 | MLT | MLT | [[File:Flag of Malta.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Malta.svg|center|48px]] | [[Malta]] | [[File:EU-Malta.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_c4648ef095040d64bca048f4d529fd37">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malta</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_c4648ef095040d64bca048f4d529fd37">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malta</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q229|Q229]] | +357 | CYP | CYP | [[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cyprus (2006).svg|center|48px]] | [[Cypro]] | [[File:EU-Cyprus highlighted.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_9f0db001b0135d6713dc19b49bdaad9a">https://books.google.com/books?id=_bF8n8DaQtoC</ref><ref name="ref_ffa21ff0735b70ca68930a82b74f7fe4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cyprus</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q33|Q33]] | +358 | FIN | FIN | [[File:Flag of Finland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Finlandia]] | [[File:Finland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_3216f0d4d300d26acf6c5d7b0bbc20bf">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/finland</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_50d6de6aa8cbb31493138c3fd88f97f8">''[[:d:Q14334357|Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q219|Q219]] | +359 | BGR | BUL | [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[File:Bulgaria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_5fd50af86779405f888067607c33f2a3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bulgaria</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<ref name="ref_4d1d40f6587f056c4c776f8184fc50df">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bulgaria</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23983664|demographics of country or region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q28|Q28]] | +36 | HUN | HUN | [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Hungary.svg|center|48px]] | [[Hungaria]] | [[File:Hungary on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_727e12940a5e4f4fe6d6e6c2f8c460f4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/hungary</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_76a17150d75893249bf7dfd7b965ee63">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hu.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16957|Q16957]] | +37 | DDR | GDR | [[File:Flag of East Germany.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of East Germany (1955–1990).svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Democratic German]] | [[File:East Germany 1956-1990.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q37|Q37]] | +370 | LTU | LTU | [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Lituania]] | [[File:Lithuania on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_f3ddeef580c3b7bb0ba0fdaba3a77671">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lithuania</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4cd06de0b6b84192ab6e3aaa70844981">https://www.britannica.com/place/Lithuania</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q211|Q211]] | +371 | LVA | LAT | [[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Latvia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Lettonia]] | [[File:Latvia on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_7a93cd677d851e0dd6b9c044915ffef3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/latvia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_8f7befa7b5aa0b0f3fb2d4a3dcc24b6c">https://www.britannica.com/place/Latvia</ref> | republica in le nord de Europa |- | [[:d:Q191|Q191]] | +372 | EST | EST | [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Estonia]] | [[File:EU-Estonia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_814a00c12c8062faee4d63097f96de13">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/estonia</ref> | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_814a00c12c8062faee4d63097f96de13">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/estonia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_2b607fa88fc4c2057f23829cf18c0c3b">https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/521052015001/consolide/current</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q217|Q217]] | +373 | MDA | MDA | [[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Moldova.svg|center|48px]] | [[Moldavia]] | [[File:Location Moldova Europe.png|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_91dc00c4783f7c031f1fe4654fdfa652">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/moldova</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | pais de Europa |- | [[:d:Q399|Q399]] | +374 | ARM | ARM | [[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Armenia]] | [[File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_dca57974483b5ee6a65e680199f9a73f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/armenia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais eurasian del Caucaso Sud |- | [[:d:Q184|Q184]] | +375 | BLR | BLR | [[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg|center|48px]] | [[Bielorussia]] | [[File:Belarus on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_0ba57ce5a46455b736ab5527f560b96b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/belarus</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q228|Q228]] | +376 | AND | AND | [[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Andorra.svg|center|48px]] | [[Andorra]] | [[File:Andorra on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_c385cf37a8b6fd19da4584c9c57b58c2">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/andorra</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q235|Q235]] | +377 | MCO | MON | [[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Monaco.svg|center|48px]] | [[Monaco (principato)|Monaco]] | [[File:Monaco on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_8b172151186a53bca04b3b486f172d27">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/monaco</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q238|Q238]] | +378 | SMR | SMR | [[File:Flag of San Marino.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of San Marino.svg|center|48px]] | [[San Marino]] | [[File:Location San Marino Europe.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_a1b2898e85b0fba98145efae332b89cb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/san-marino</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q244381|microstate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q237|Q237]] | +379<ref name="ref_ef0d45e7b55d44c66f65513649d2b315">https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/opb/sp/T-SP-E.164D-11-2011-PDF-E.pdf</ref> | VAT | | [[File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|center|48px]] | [[Citate Vatican]] | [[File:Location of the Vatican City in Europe.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570116|attraction touristic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q98116669|religious complex]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19691007|institutional complex]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7396640|sacerdotal state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q212|Q212]] | +380 | UKR | UKR | [[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_e9eb93371a8f6964bfed977288a3e657">''[[:d:Q127974|flag of Ukraine]]''</ref> | [[File:Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ukraina]] | [[File:Ukraine (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_f7dae5ed8e9f3c710ef51727e6cb387a">https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Ukraina;4169170.html</ref><ref name="ref_099ac664686b61352c75c375e2082371">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ukraine</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_b2499c4187f1d2227778d01edbc49267">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q403|Q403]] | +381 | SRB | SRB | [[File:Flag of Serbia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Serbia]] | [[File:Europe-Serbia (2006–2008).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_3a985dbac319475913e803ea207b3b90">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/serbia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q236|Q236]] | +382 | MNE | MNE | [[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | [[Montenegro]] | [[File:LocationMontenegro.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_58d3c9f4c7ad955bb52cae31169284bc">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/montenegro</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_f8539e1445ca0c128c6536657695756a">https://www.britannica.com/place/Montenegro</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q224|Q224]] | +385 | HRV | CRO | [[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Croatia]] | [[File:EU-Croatia (orthographic projection).png|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_c3d23ef71c40bc0f8a2a87553b00e31d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/croatia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_f67b06863b025a0288795854211162b9">https://www.britannica.com/place/Croatia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q215|Q215]] | +386 | SVN | SLO | [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[File:EU-Slovenia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_42db68167da75857249f4409b81ae566">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/slovenia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4a6dceb02e27d47bab3298d00a93857f">https://www.britannica.com/place/Slovenia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q22909549|unitary parliamentary republic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q225|Q225]] | +387 | BIH | BIH | [[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bosnia e Herzegovina]] | [[File:Bosnia and Herzegovina (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_dae0309d032a7855d4096d8688fb0e8a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bosnia-and-herzegovina</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q221|Q221]] | +389 | MKD | MKD | [[File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Macedonia del Nord|Republica del Macedonia del Nord]] | [[File:North Macedonia on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_d890373bd2215cb8724a92c49e78cfd7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/north-macedonia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_212a31ed48c352ecdb3ed6a431af68fc">https://www.britannica.com/place/North-Macedonia</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_212a31ed48c352ecdb3ed6a431af68fc">https://www.britannica.com/place/North-Macedonia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q38|Q38]] | +39 | ITA | ITA | [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Italy.svg|center|48px]] | [[Italia]] | [[File:Italy on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_548f7ccd367f7cc1baa9deeea4b5a441">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/italy</ref> | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_8d2bf83bc380aa79cfd4914037b2961c">https://www.britannica.com/place/Italy</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q218|Q218]] | +40 | ROU | ROU | [[File:Flag of Romania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Romania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Romania]] | [[File:Romania on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_cbe283edfed6ff16f3c524acaf23bcb0">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/romania</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q39|Q39]] | +41 | CHE | SUI | [[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_f972b42fb620b8b4254e3096e3ab2445">https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20091656/index.html#app1ahref0</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of Switzerland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Switza]] | [[File:Switzerland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_cbfe148a9880855fa3644441ade4a23b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/switzerland</ref> | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q687554|Federal Treaty]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[Republica Helvetic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | republica federal in Europa occidental |- | [[:d:Q33946|Q33946]] | +42 | CSK | TCH | [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Middle coat of arms of Czechoslovakia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Checoslovachia]] | [[File:Czechoslovakia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q213|Q213]] | +420 | CZE | CZE | [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Chec]] | [[File:EU-Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_477a8c464ce398cdc58e1ce887fed84f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/czech-republic</ref> | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_477a8c464ce398cdc58e1ce887fed84f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/czech-republic</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_67139777364dcad5052d4f75597e7adf">''[[:d:Q2948382|Constitution of the Czech Republic]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | pais de Europa |- | [[:d:Q214|Q214]] | +421 | SVK | SVK | [[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Slovachia]] | [[File:EU-Slovakia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_1f7bd58d5580a328f1f6915562899052">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/slovak-republic</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_2bba1fd90a13fa990d128a03df7a1982">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_159da45e8e8909f013a23470a01a053a">https://www.britannica.com/place/Slovakia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q347|Q347]] | +423 | LIE | LIE | [[File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg|center|48px]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[File:Liechtenstein on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_7b80009860b08a8690b714a29f8d767e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/liechtenstein</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q40|Q40]] | +43 | AUT | AUT | [[File:Flag of Austria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Austria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Austria]] | [[File:EU-Austria.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_d352c4fd0841332fc8678e0627395a5d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/austria</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_b4af11fb89b68015ae6a63fe6be6eaa2">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref><br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_8e5e9a58a7b1f18c5f89d5373f063bf3">''[[:d:Q700706|Constitution of Austria]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<ref name="ref_b4af11fb89b68015ae6a63fe6be6eaa2">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_d352c4fd0841332fc8678e0627395a5d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/austria</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q145|Q145]] | +44 | GBR | GBR | [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_58877af7a1a797ab246ee46189e4ef63">https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/resources/union-flag-approved-designs</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, variant 2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Regno Unite]] | [[File:Europe-UK.svg|center|48px]] | GB-UKM | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_6e751c5d51c250b0d63992bc96e15cfa">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/united-kingdom</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_fe875036e2019e6dd0bb95ff089fa9cc">https://www.legislation.gov.uk/aip/Geo3/40/38</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q785|Q785]] | +44 | JEY<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_eeb22e58b28b39b2498379ffb68dbf04">''[[:d:Q1520117|Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names]]''</ref><ref name="ref_eed6a492a4853811e11dd892e615110c">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:JE</ref> | | [[File:Flag of Jersey.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Jersey.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q785|Jersey]]'' | [[File:Europe-Jersey.svg|center|48px]] | GB-JSY | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q9676|Q9676]] | +44<ref name="ref_d01519a6829d93bf7d31597c97c1bf7c">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/isle-of-man/</ref> | IMN | | [[File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insula de Man]] | [[File:Europe-Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25230|Q25230]] | +44 | GGY | | [[File:Flag of Guernsey.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guernsey.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25230|Guernsey]]'' | [[File:Europe-Guernsey.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q35|Q35]] | +45 | DNK | DEN | [[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Coat of arms of Denmark no crown.svg|center|48px]] | [[Danmark]] | [[File:Denmark on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_c630569715116c109d6aa4172f3ab8eb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/denmark</ref> | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q34|Q34]] | +46 | SWE<ref name="ref_0ae014e4b7716fcbfb2ab1ab400cb0e1">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:SE</ref> | SWE | [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg|center|48px]] | [[Svedia]] | [[File:Sweden on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_3801e9aa8368ba36abdb3635731e5bd9">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sweden</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q20|Q20]] | +47 | NOR | NOR | [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | [[Norvega]] | [[File:Europe-Norway.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_e3e521a824286f558a1397a2cac4d202">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/norway</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_f143de0a2352baee596434109f9eb562">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/no.html</ref> | pais in Europa |- | [[:d:Q36|Q36]] | +48 | POL | POL | [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Herb Polski.svg|center|48px]] | [[Polonia]] | [[File:Poland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_e4d13f40bfc2511822c7d384596ab481">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/poland</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q183|Q183]] | +49 | DEU | GER<ref name="ref_322a35e6f3e8b1172c236ccd3240f896">https://www.laenderdaten.de/kuerzel/olympia.aspx</ref><ref name="ref_99d360a554ff164a38f6e38aed7dbf6e">''[[:d:Q28796597|Olympic.org athletes database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a9f8809d8692e2127ec595091ee25893">https://www.worlddata.info/countrycodes.php</ref> | [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_ea01e846660c7cec5f320d499e946571">''[[:d:Q56045|Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany]]''</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_e98ec137e4b9684416bc8e31a41656fe">''[[:d:Q836156|Federal Law Gazette]]''</ref> | [[Germania]] | [[File:Germany (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_ea7be72a76642eba8902e6e0ea9a6fdb">https://tuerkei.diplo.de/tr-de/themen/08-kids-corner/-/1602334</ref><ref name="ref_19bda77fbb673a88a2ac1e819f527cf3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/germany</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_ff727896f23ddc8791c5a1caa3d72844">''[[:d:Q1206379|General Treaty]]''</ref><ref name="ref_4b5c10a71dc98b5b2901957229420c9c">https://www.ndr.de/geschichte/chronologie/Deutschlandvertrag-Wie-die-Bundesrepublik-souveraen-wurde,deutschlandvertrag100.html</ref><ref name="ref_be0094c0cafaf6f47120ea752535f4e9">https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/579364/034b11190e6f59ada9686600ee020f37/wd-3-119-09-pdf-data.pdf</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q9648|Q9648]] | +500 | FLK | FLK | [[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Falkland Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Falkland]] | [[File:Location map of the Falklands – Alternative version 4.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_9eb7142ba5cc19c5a2c177898cb54b69">https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/south-america-human-geography/print/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]'' | archipelago de dominio europee in le Atlantico meridional |- | [[:d:Q35086|Q35086]] | +500 | SGS | | [[File:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q35086|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]'' | [[File:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in United Kingdom.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q242|Q242]] | +501 | BLZ | BIZ | [[File:Flag of Belize.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Belize.svg|center|48px]] | [[Belize]] | [[File:BLZ orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_01e099087c4550402e385e972c6099f9">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/belize</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q774|Q774]] | +502 | GTM | GUA | [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guatemala.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guatemala]] | [[File:Guatemala on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_8cd51d2f0d171c98882dffff45831909">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guatemala</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q171751|banana republic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q792|Q792]] | +503 | SLV | ESA | [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]] | [[El Salvador]] | [[File:Orthographic Map of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_7dece89269cd40b609b39dc36908de5e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/el-salvador</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q783|Q783]] | +504 | HND | HON | [[File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|center|48px]] | [[Honduras]] | [[File:Honduras (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_dabbdd8f4ca00982e1475226e6fe944f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/honduras</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q811|Q811]] | +505 | NIC | NCA | [[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Nicaragua.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nicaragua]] | [[File:Nicaragua (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_f53fe305ae3af00229740a56a54baee6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/nicaragua</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q800|Q800]] | +506 | CRI | CRC | [[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Costa Rica.svg|center|48px]] | [[Costa Rica]] | [[File:Costa Rica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_ecacc569d76e84bf079296305a24b789">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/costa-rica</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_ecacc569d76e84bf079296305a24b789">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/costa-rica</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q804|Q804]] | +507 | PAN | PAN | [[File:Flag of Panama.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Panama.svg|center|48px]] | [[Panama]] | [[File:PAN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_5addaa439ef6b3c7a50fa139270f4fd9">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/panama</ref><br/>[[America del Sud]] | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q34617|Q34617]] | +508 | SPM | | [[File:Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries SaintPierreetMiquelon.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q34617|Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]'' | [[File:Saint Pierre and Miquelon in France.svg|center|48px]] | FR-PM | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q790|Q790]] | +509 | HTI | HAI | [[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg|center|48px]] | [[Haiti]] | [[File:Haiti (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_d5cba7794d8259a954c6727fc85bb6cc">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/haiti</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q419|Q419]] | +51 | PER | PER | [[File:Flag of Peru.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo nacional del Perú.svg|center|48px]] | [[Peru]] | [[File:Peru (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_cad96b665b4ab92759986b9a9214fe55">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/peru</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q96|Q96]] | +52 | MEX<ref name="ref_f47df0759f35cc71af014909edde46b1">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:MX</ref> | MEX | [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mexico]] | [[File:MEX orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_19d751efbea455bff6845a1b61204226">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm</ref><ref name="ref_ae62cf8fd39398b7795796ee716925bd">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mexico</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<ref name="ref_3f85af382f104e8cc90907e204d6d1ab">https://archivos.juridicas.unam.mx/www/bjv/libros/7/3434/13.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<ref name="ref_4262fd06905f5729800fbc2e02087a73">http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0041-86332011000300003</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<ref name="ref_4262fd06905f5729800fbc2e02087a73">http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0041-86332011000300003</ref><br/>[[nation]]<ref name="ref_3690f0eecf2a58c9d939c1b1db3ec70a">https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/nuevazelandia/index.php/sobremexico/gobiernoyestructura#:~:text=M%C3%A9xico%20es%20una%20Rep%C3%BAblica%20Federal,con%20la%20Constituci%C3%B3n%20de%201824.&text=El%20Supremo%20Poder%20de%20la,Poderes%20Legislativo%2C%20Ejecutivo%20y%20Judicial.</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]''<br/>[[Proxime Dece-Un]] | |- | [[:d:Q241|Q241]] | +53 | CUB | CUB | [[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|center|48px]] | [[Cuba]] | [[File:Cuba (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_b98a2047c9c15dd09e14e8949dd06ec8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cuba</ref> | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q414|Q414]] | +54 | ARG | ARG | [[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|center|48px]] | [[Argentina]] | [[File:ARG orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_8bf9b797051ca2f2d1a5e16e0a96726f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/argentina</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_abbd8100e8c8780258ab80c90d8d568f">https://www.britannica.com/place/Argentina</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[nation]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]'' | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q155|Q155]] | +55 | BRA | BRA | [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Brazil.svg|center|48px]] | [[Brasil]] | [[File:BRA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_2487a7072b4441b3cd3d3ede00fb481c">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/brazil</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7378937|rule of law]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_64183589d754a85cccf8b01da21c650b">https://www.britannica.com/place/Brazil</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]'' | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q298|Q298]] | +56 | CHL | CHI | [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg|center|48px]] | [[Chile]] | [[File:CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_6c718b94645f84ea21d5f7efe93bd73f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/chile</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_7ce1c7a09409a7847cbda3227857cd0d">https://www.britannica.com/place/Chile</ref><br/>[[nation]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]] | |- | [[:d:Q739|Q739]] | +57 | COL | COL | [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Colombia]] | [[File:COL orthographic (San Andrés and Providencia special).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_49cfdbde548237d466ddc713b6d153f3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/colombia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_8f619b8a9477a971e48d9a1e1faf70ec">https://www.britannica.com/place/Colombia</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_8f619b8a9477a971e48d9a1e1faf70ec">https://www.britannica.com/place/Colombia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q717|Q717]] | +58 | VEN | VEN | [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Venezuela.svg|center|48px]] | [[Venezuela]] | [[File:VEN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_a25696ecbd7946d2779285ce070831da">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/venezuela</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q17012|Q17012]] | +590 | GLP | | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guadeloupe.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guadeloupe]] | [[File:Guadeloupe in France 2016.svg|center|48px]] | FR-971 | [[America del Nord]] | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25362|Q25362]] | +590 | BLM | | [[File:Flag of Saint Barthélemy (local).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Blason St Barthélémy TOM entire.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25362|Saint Barthélemy]]'' | [[File:Saint Barthelemy in France.svg|center|48px]] | FR-BL | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''<ref name="ref_cf06e093f9bd27a1da9b278a73277537">''[[:d:Q47486150|loi organique n° 2007-223 du 21 février 2007 portant dispositions statutaires et institutionnelles relatives à l'outre-mer]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q126125|Q126125]] | +590 | MAF | | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:St Martin Coat.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q126125|Saint-Martin]]'' | [[File:Saint Martin in its region (zoom).svg|center|48px]] | FR-MF | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q750|Q750]] | +591 | BOL | BOL | [[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Bolivia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bolivia]] | [[File:BOL orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_8ca453f227876f3fa6df8a55a0b16f9e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bolivia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q734|Q734]] | +592 | GUY | GUY | [[File:Flag of Guyana.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guyana.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guyana]] | [[File:GUY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_e0e621ac23e1609942e0bd922a2ae4ca">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guyana</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q736|Q736]] | +593 | ECU | ECU | [[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ecuador.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ecuador]] | [[File:ECU orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_5ed42a763e911867c31f9d14354f9e18">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ecuador/</ref><ref name="ref_d7a452429e2aea8fc1bb59b9d4c38597">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ecuador</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q3769|Q3769]] | +594 | GUF | | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of French Guiana, according to the original displayed at the Museum Franconie, at Cayenne.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q3769|French Guiana]]'' | [[File:French Guiana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | FR-973 | [[America del Sud]] | ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]] | |- | [[:d:Q733|Q733]] | +595 | PRY | PAR | [[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[Paraguay]] | [[File:PRY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_3fcb1883a53ba5047410091e66a9bdc1">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/paraguay</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q17054|Q17054]] | +596 | MTQ | | [[File:Flag-of-Martinique.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Martinica]] | [[File:Martinique-CIA WFB Map.png|center|48px]] | FR-972 | [[America del Nord]] | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q730|Q730]] | +597 | SUR | SUR | [[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Suriname.svg|center|48px]] | [[Suriname]] | [[File:SURINAME orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<br/>[[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_eb163205737e3591b2b576235bcd449c">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/suriname</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q77|Q77]] | +598 | URY | URU | [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Uruguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[Uruguay]] | [[File:URY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_2fba8cdeeb99ff040cd65c509330334e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uruguay</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q27561|Q27561]] | +599 | BES<ref name="ref_91481ae57c84b96d48d28b2b270e0206">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-1_newsletter_vi-8_split_of_the_dutch_antilles_final-en.pdf</ref> | | [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q27561|Caribbean Netherlands]]'' | [[File:BES islands location map.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25279|Q25279]] | +5999 | CUW | | [[File:Flag of Curaçao.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Curaçao wapen.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25279|Curaçao]]'' | [[File:Curacao in its region.svg|center|48px]] | NL-CW<ref name="ref_52744e8e8397ab06e64d6ab61c6e71ef">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q833|Q833]] | +60 | MYS<ref name="ref_034b4eb8da07f546214fa97961c205d6">''[[:d:Q292649|AGROVOC]]''</ref> | MAS | [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Malaysia.png|center|48px]] | [[Malaysia]] | [[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_b9bc29c53fbd432f3ba20f9da60ab8e1">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malaysia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1951661|member states of ASEAN]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_42166d99be4447fa936e0c9f003eeb22">https://www.britannica.com/place/Malaysia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q408|Q408]] | +61<ref name="ref_a0d77b3c9ee4f258efc393059d4f7ec9">http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/telephone-country-and-area-codes</ref> | AUS<ref name="ref_7fca5e3bdbc234f56beb9e9d8f6a355a">''[[:d:Q25275|ISO 3166-1]]''</ref> | AUS | [[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_b209bd8b288d35edd02c3d6e4c0241e3">https://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/symbols/flag.cfm</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Australia]] | [[File:AUS orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_30152107a9e99bd8bbe69d033263c3ea">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/australia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q36004|Q36004]] | +61891 | CCK | | [[File:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg|center|48px]] | No/unknown value | ''[[:d:Q36004|Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]'' | [[File:Cocos (Keeling) Islands on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Oceania]] | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q252|Q252]] | +62 | IDN | INA | [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|center|48px]] | [[Indonesia]] | [[File:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_f62846a6330b78cda05c6ea376a20ef0">https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/continent/</ref><ref name="ref_e0f68fdc43eb751fdac38dc9912611e6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/indonesia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49892|presidential system]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_73ed8e9122e5c804cfd9486438c965f5">https://www.britannica.com/place/Indonesia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q928|Q928]] | +63 | PHL | PHI | [[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Philippines.svg|center|48px]] | [[Philippinas]] | [[File:Philippines on the globe (Philippines centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_e002707f48a241c314dd79b25f9e7dd7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/philippines</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_47bf7f550fc3c88770185cf053f3545a">http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_626b23640b88013ba0614083083ccd53">https://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines</ref><br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q664|Q664]] | +64 | NZL | NZL | [[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nove Zelanda]] | [[File:NZL orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_9e905594fa3d62312a4ccf3134821bdf">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/new-zealand</ref><br/>[[Australia (continente)|Australia]] | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_71d677b1df8fea8854b064ede3cd6ac2">https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/research-papers/document/00PLLawRP07041/new-zealand-sovereignty-1857-1907-1947-or-1987</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q35672|Q35672]] | +64 | PCN | | [[File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Pitcairn]] | [[File:Pitcairn Islands on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>[[archipelago]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q334|Q334]] | +65 | SGP | SGP | [[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Singapore.svg|center|48px]] | [[Singapur]] | [[File:Singapore on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) zoom.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_969627ccf60e75655db7a58fa06b8d98">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/singapore</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Citate global]]<br/>''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q869|Q869]] | +66 | THA | THA | [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Thailand.svg|center|48px]] | [[Thailanda]] | [[File:Thailand (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_76ab71c8f8ba62b42b4f460ee7774016">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/thailand</ref> | [[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q574|Q574]] | +670 | TLS | TLS | [[File:Flag of East Timor.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of East Timor.svg|center|48px]] | [[Timor Oriental]] | [[File:Timor Leste (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_c5aa5d6b84c1c02adcbe0830d7eea969">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/timor-leste</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_d0a5fafc41b74162cce832efe016bd2d">https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Timor</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q21590062|Q21590062]] | +672 | ATA | | [[File:Flag of the Antarctic Treaty.svg|center|48px]] | No/unknown value | ''[[:d:Q21590062|Antarctic Treaty area]]'' | [[File:Mapa Polo Sur.png|center|48px]] | | [[Antarctica]] | ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q312461|terra nullius]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q31057|Q31057]] | +6723 | NFK | | [[File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Norfolk Island.svg|center|48px]] | [[Norfuk Ailen]] | [[File:Norfolk Island on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14192199|territory of Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q921|Q921]] | +673 | BRN<ref name="ref_73827ade8ceca988258d5c51ae6234e6">https://www.ISO.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BN</ref> | BRU | [[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Brunei.svg|center|48px]] | [[Brunei]] | [[File:Brunei on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_bd58f3178008540bf9c3c74d0dce7f07">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/brunei</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Sultanato]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_73827ade8ceca988258d5c51ae6234e6">https://www.ISO.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BN</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q697|Q697]] | +674<ref name="ref_2d2bd3a9912d68756a56e3aedca6c868">''[[:d:Q373|Wikivoyage]]''</ref> | NRU | NRU | [[File:Flag of Nauru.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Nauru.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nauru]] | [[File:Nauru on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q691|Q691]] | +675 | PNG | PNG | [[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Papua New Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Papua Nove Guinea]] | [[File:Papua New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]] | |- | [[:d:Q678|Q678]] | +676 | TON | TGA | [[File:Flag of Tonga.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tonga.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tonga]] | [[File:Tonga on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q685|Q685]] | +677 | SLB | SOL | [[File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Solomon Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Salomon]] | [[File:Solomon Islands on the globe (Oceania centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_9223b6c96846b94f4cf77e2f88099991">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/solomon-islands</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q686|Q686]] | +678 | VUT | VAN | [[File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Vanuatu.svg|center|48px]] | [[Vanuatu]] | [[File:Vanuatu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q712|Q712]] | +679<ref name="ref_140d3360e827a600e41c853a3486995f">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html</ref> | FJI | FIJ | [[File:Flag of Fiji.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Fiji.svg|center|48px]] | [[Fiji]] | [[File:Fiji (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<ref name="ref_140d3360e827a600e41c853a3486995f">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html</ref> | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q695|Q695]] | +680 | PLW | PLW | [[File:Flag of Palau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of Palau.svg|center|48px]] | [[Palau]] | [[File:Palau on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_45ab91301cb86dd0ff1a52aca877ee4b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/palau</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q35555|Q35555]] | +681 | WLF | | [[File:Flag of Wallis and Futuna.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:BlasonWallisetFutuna.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q35555|Wallis and Futuna]]'' | [[File:Wallis and Futuna in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]] | FR-WF | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q26988|Q26988]] | +682 | COK | COK | [[File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Cook Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q26988|Cook Islands]]'' | [[File:Cook Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q34020|Q34020]] | +683 | NIU | | [[File:Flag of Niue.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Niue.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q34020|Niue]]'' | [[File:Niue on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q683|Q683]] | +685 | WSM | SAM | [[File:Flag of Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | [[Samoa]] | [[File:Samoa on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q710|Q710]] | +686 | KIR | KIR | [[File:Flag of Kiribati.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Kiribati.svg|center|48px]] | [[Kiribati]] | [[File:Kiribati on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_49bc5ae3e7d1480a7018657f43544f0c">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kiribati</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q33788|Q33788]] | +687 | NCL | | [[File:Flag of FLNKS.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of New Caledonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nove Caledonia]] | [[File:New Caledonia in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]] | FR-NC | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q672|Q672]] | +688 | TUV | TUV | [[File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tuvalu]] | [[File:Tuvalu on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_50b654759106e239e0edf879342bfb85">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tuvalu</ref> | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q30971|Q30971]] | +689 | PYF | | [[File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of French Polynesia.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q30971|French Polynesia]]'' | [[File:French Polynesia on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | FR-PF | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q36823|Q36823]] | +690 | TKL | | [[File:Flag of Tokelau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Badge of Tokelau.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q36823|Tokelau]]'' | [[File:LocationTokelau.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q702|Q702]] | +691 | FSM | FSM | [[File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Statos Federate de Micronesia|Micronesia]] | [[File:Micronesia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_a772f3959c7f38b5110e63980858820e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/micronesia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q709|Q709]] | +692 | MHL | MHL | [[File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Marshall Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q709|Marshall Islands]]'' | [[File:Marshall Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q985073|United Nations trust territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q159|Q159]] | +7 | RUS | RUS | [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|center|48px]] | [[Russia]] | [[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - Annexed Territories disputed.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_d90ad505c5f4cf77d944c258dded3961">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/russia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_e03f282e73cff711da8af794e5057469">''[[:d:Q11836865|Declaration of the USSR Council of the Republics regarding the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fd6cfc53ad91c7cdb8bf19b04153b034">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<ref name="ref_fd6cfc53ad91c7cdb8bf19b04153b034">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<ref name="ref_fd6cfc53ad91c7cdb8bf19b04153b034">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q232|Q232]] | +7<ref name="ref_8cde64dc153ef2058164fea945d000e6">http://countrycode.org/kazakhstan</ref> | KAZ | KAZ | [[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg|center|48px]] | [[Qazaqstan|Kazakhstan]] | [[File:Kazakhstan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_b16dc3996d4716b73f00fc4d133c5246">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kazakhstan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>[[pais]] | stato euroasiatic |- | [[:d:Q17|Q17]] | +81 | JPN | JPN | [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Kamon of the Imperial House of Japan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Japon]] | [[File:Japan on the globe (de-facto) (Japan centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_87798f43a159116f1364ea089a38199e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/japan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_0df3883a19e694480812a02b8a8522e5">''[[:d:Q66481470|МСЭ2 / Япония]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_52744e8e8397ab06e64d6ab61c6e71ef">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0df3883a19e694480812a02b8a8522e5">''[[:d:Q66481470|МСЭ2 / Япония]]''</ref> | pais de Asia |- | [[:d:Q884|Q884]] | +82 | KOR | KOR | [[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of South Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Corea del Sud]] | [[File:South Korea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_face84e8f4a3947ed551aae1670665f5">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/korea</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_c7ffd9096357d758b6391be536bcecf6">https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Korea</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]''<ref name="ref_ea42c9d34ba815fe2b486cb786b6d13a">https://iatiregistry.org/publisher/odakorea</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q881|Q881]] | +84 | VNM | VIE | [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|center|48px]] | [[Vietnam]] | [[File:Vietnam on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_b81b2dcb8a8f44557d713ae9e189bf16">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/vietnam</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q423|Q423]] | +850 | PRK | PRK | [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of North Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Corea del Nord]] | [[File:North Korea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_b26398afaae2d42c006905d14dd447c3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-people-s-rep-korea</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3303230|pariah state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q8646|Q8646]] | +852 | HKG | HKG | [[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Regional Emblem of Hong Kong.svg|center|48px]] | [[Hong Kong]] | [[File:Hong Kong in China (zoomed) (+all claims hatched).svg|center|48px]] | CN-HK | [[Asia]] | ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]''<ref name="ref_0889aacc795525b6d4e93dd4242c1c26">https://www.britannica.com/place/Hong-Kong</ref><br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]''<br/>[[Citate global]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47488809|country for sports]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q14773|Q14773]] | +853 | MAC | MAC | [[File:Flag of Macau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Regional Emblem of Macau.svg|center|48px]] | [[Macao]] | [[File:Macau locator map.svg|center|48px]] | CN-MO | [[Asia]] | ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q424|Q424]] | +855 | KHM | CAM | [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Royal arms of Cambodia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Cambodja|Cambodgia]] | [[File:Cambodia on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_a8caee5102b30fadf5d9f99e9ebbb433">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cambodia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q819|Q819]] | +856 | LAO | LAO | [[File:Flag of Laos.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Laos.svg|center|48px]] | [[Laos]] | [[File:Laos on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_d2c1950c38de5d1a3f4b3d40e9f9e796">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lao-pdr</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>[[pais]] | stato soveran in Asia del sud-est |- | [[:d:Q148|Q148]] | +86 | CHN | CHN | [[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|center|48px]] | [[China]] | [[File:CHN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_9600db78df24c08d142c07c2b5d7503c">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/china</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q902|Q902]] | +880 | BGD | BAN | [[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Bangladesh.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bangladesh]] | [[File:Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_d83730b3c949ec1421a4df665dcc7c93">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bangladesh</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q865|Q865]] | +886 | TWN | TPE<ref name="ref_99e41d51f05401f9d246d8b466ca4e52">https://olympics.com/en/news/paris-2024-olympics-full-list-ioc-national-olympic-committee-codes</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|center|48px]] | [[Taiwan|Republica de China]] | [[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]] | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<ref name="ref_0cb31689f052b75eb47b772132290421">''[[:d:Q213099|Constitution of the Republic of China]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e141ac5b3fbb81cb4699cc9b78b687a9">''[[:d:Q10926890|Outline of the Founding of the National Government]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''<ref name="ref_006bbe8eeb3312ce9569827f37764430">https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/2758(XXVI)</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q43|Q43]] | +90<ref name="ref_b771243437a36b109f7021e6f393ac85">https://www.mistikalem.com/bilim/teknoloji/turkiyenin-uluslararasi-telefon-kodu-neden-36-iken-90-oldu-haberi-16868</ref><br/>+36<ref name="ref_b771243437a36b109f7021e6f393ac85">https://www.mistikalem.com/bilim/teknoloji/turkiyenin-uluslararasi-telefon-kodu-neden-36-iken-90-oldu-haberi-16868</ref> | TUR | TUR | [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Turkey.svg|center|48px]] | [[Turchia]] | [[File:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_c1ae3add3611f384b0080a600f1d4683">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/turkey</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_887541c21d9a6f22b91fa05984d09511">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q339834|regional power]]''<br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q668|Q668]] | +91 | IND | IND | [[File:Flag of India.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of India.svg|center|48px]] | [[India]] | [[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_7d20ce1f0ba660a954fdc9386fc23f54">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/india</ref> | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_9fe0b37f4f120d9654d1875fd41fc5f7">https://www.britannica.com/place/India</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q843|Q843]] | +92 | PAK | PAK | [[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Pakistan]] | [[File:Pakistan on the globe (de-facto and claimed hatched) (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_b6b95c1024e314902f386bcaf9708680">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/pakistan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q889|Q889]] | +93 | AFG | AFG | [[File:Flag of the Taliban.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Afghanistan]] | [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_e02512fe17bc4a589c078913ec8480db">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/afghanistan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q854|Q854]] | +94 | LKA | SRI | [[File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Sri Lanka.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sri Lanka]] | [[File:Sri Lanka (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_ee0486c6df727c641dd2c0d5951d6a01">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sri-lanka</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q836|Q836]] | +95 | MMR | MYA | [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State seal of Myanmar.svg|center|48px]] | [[Birmania]] | [[File:Myanmar on the globe (Myanmar centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_cbf56f4705184f29b231dcb6561a8287">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/myanmar</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q826|Q826]] | +960 | MDV | MDV | [[File:Flag of Maldives.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Maldives.svg|center|48px]] | [[Maldivas]] | [[File:Maldives (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_5a1a57d7f7fcbf24c4824896161e15fb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/maldives</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | pais archipelagic de Asia |- | [[:d:Q822|Q822]] | +961 | LBN | LBN | [[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Lebanon.svg|center|48px]] | [[Libano]] | [[File:Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_dfac080fac300a2bf2b6c203c75d5775">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lebanon</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q810|Q810]] | +962 | JOR | JOR | [[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Jordan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Jordania]] | [[File:Jordan on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_50e19fb87ea4fac88e45bbe3755e9659">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/jordan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q858|Q858]] | +963 | SYR | SYR | [[File:Flag of Syria (2025-) (stars variant).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Syria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Syria]] | [[File:Syria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_3e3b3e4b8a98829916859c7e24c7bec0">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/syrian-arab-republic</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q796|Q796]] | +964 | IRQ | IRQ | [[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Iraq.svg|center|48px]] | [[Irak]] | [[File:Iraq (orthographic-projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_4b47a58f5d43666103207bf13f625073">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/iraq</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q817|Q817]] | +965 | KWT | KUW | [[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Kuwait.svg|center|48px]] | [[Kuwait]] | [[File:KWT orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_ff7da7a87f6334c952bf58c21997337f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kuwait</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q851|Q851]] | +966 | SAU | KSA | [[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Arabia Saudita]] | [[File:Saudi Arabia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_9cf4673229d10d3dab4dba808ae5ae6f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/saudi-arabia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<ref name="ref_1bf231cdf72f6b8506f783183d472c71">https://www.britannica.com/place/Saudi-Arabia</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q805|Q805]] | +967 | YEM | YEM | [[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Yemen (2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Yemen]] | [[File:Yemen (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_80db913c86cbde88d644420bccb77308">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/yemen</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q842|Q842]] | +968 | OMN | OMA | [[File:Flag of Oman (2004).jpg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Oman.svg|center|48px]] | [[Oman]] | [[File:Oman (better) (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_4f5d3a403066feb4d0ad768b9c5a8ad1">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/oman</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Sultanato]] | |- | [[:d:Q219060|Q219060]] | +970 | PSE<ref name="ref_afb12a1e774b4ec0818f3eaea88f5f4c">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search</ref> | PLE | [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Palestine.svg|center|48px]] | [[Stato de Palestina]] | [[File:State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_8d1b7d9cef601efd8605b4a590a7d1ad">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/west-bank-and-gaza</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_dda0bf61f6ec0a228934777552b4d853">https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinians-statehood-idUSBRE8AR0EG20121129</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''<ref name="ref_b8c6c2d1b9c01d391f1da2dcbd6510de">https://www.visualcapitalist.com/recognition-of-israel-and-palestine-map/</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[region]] | stato partialmente recognoscite in Asia |- | [[:d:Q407199|Q407199]] | +970 | PSE | | [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q407199|Occupied Palestinian territories]]'' | [[File:Palestinian territories (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]] | ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q878|Q878]] | +971 | ARE | UAE | [[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg|center|48px]] | [[Emiratos Arabe Unite]] | [[File:United Arab Emirates on the globe (United Arab Emirates centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_ef3819eb635be31a3f1c11ac4481ceaf">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/united-arab-emirates</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q801|Q801]] | +972 | ISR | ISR | [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Israel.svg|center|48px]] | [[Israel]] | [[File:Israel (orthographic projection) with disputed territories.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_a6b5db62887a2842a1eb062ac6cb22fe">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/israel</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_3be2582a6a7a6214dff2076f7806c52f">https://www.britannica.com/place/Israel</ref><br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q398|Q398]] | +973 | BHR | BRN | [[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bahrain]] | [[File:Map of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_8976fcc538cff9293e697a458ea69dea">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bahrain</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[archipelago]] | |- | [[:d:Q846|Q846]] | +974 | QAT | QAT | [[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Qatar-2022.svg|center|48px]] | [[Qatar]] | [[File:QAT orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_d36fd2d81707dbe27177de01a71a3814">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/qatar</ref> | ''[[:d:Q189898|emirato]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q917|Q917]] | +975 | BTN | BHU | [[File:Flag of Bhutan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Bhutan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bhutan]] | [[File:Bhutan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_5c126930490ef54b523e584bc13a6200">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bhutan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_2640f232ff29006e34baa632280e9f53">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bhutan</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_2640f232ff29006e34baa632280e9f53">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bhutan</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q711|Q711]] | +976<ref name="ref_58599820866d222b1e59c98a995e52fc">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mongolia/</ref> | MNG | MGL | [[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State emblem of Mongolia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mongolia]] | [[File:Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_abd4a49119e9382f222d2f22ab25756a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mongolia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_c253b1a876bb8ce562c0ee9265df7053">https://www.britannica.com/place/Mongolia</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q837|Q837]] | +977 | NPL | NEP | [[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Nepal.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nepal]] | [[File:Nepal (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_7e4e1946cbd1c8147f7164a3582ad19f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/nepal</ref> | ''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q842112|socialist state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q794|Q794]] | +98 | IRN | IRI | [[File:Flag of Iran.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Iran.svg|center|48px]] | [[Iran]] | [[File:Iran (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_44884ec5717188fbb26b9030befcfe51">''[[:d:Q3462918|Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7afdd1081735b035fc9878e108886e8a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/iran</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Republica islamic]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_44884ec5717188fbb26b9030befcfe51">''[[:d:Q3462918|Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q863|Q863]] | +992 | TJK | TJK | [[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Tajikistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tajikistan]] | [[File:Tajikistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_de912cd95120346a63a2763b99a1e0f4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tajikistan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q874|Q874]] | +993 | TKM | TKM | [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Turkmenistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Turkmenistan]] | [[File:Turkmenistan on the globe (Turkmenistan centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_f5d6345b9acc710b31735519e0060c5f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/turkmenistan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q227|Q227]] | +994 | AZE | AZE | [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Azerbaijan]] | [[File:Azerbaijan orthographic projection.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_128cd4e8f10ff901791b86fcd9940453">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/azerbaijan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q230|Q230]] | +995 | GEO | GEO | [[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Georgia (pais)|Georgia]] | [[File:Georgia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q813|Q813]] | +996 | KGZ | KGZ | [[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Kirghizistan]] | [[File:Kyrgyzstan on the globe (Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_685aca08f57e013e9bce08dd2e163b08">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kyrgyz-republic</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]] | stato soveran in Asia central |- | [[:d:Q265|Q265]] | +998 | UZB | UZB | [[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Uzbekistan]] | [[File:UZB orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_756adc74a3b9f455f07b38193796a040">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uzbekistan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |} {{Wikidata list end}} bi3o0qp0a7e6nhqc87qjl4f9srxbbsb 102 40007 680061 680039 2025-06-13T04:09:09Z CommonsDelinker 346 Le file "Flag_of_Oman_(2025).jpg" esseva reimplaciate per file "[[File:Flag_of_Oman_(2004).jpg]]" in Commons, per [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]]. Motivo donate: ''[[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · this 680061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} Vide etiam: [[Appendice:Lista de territorios dependente o disputate]] {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P298 ?iso3 } |columns=item,P298,P984,P41,P94,label,P242,P300,P36,P2046,P31,description |sort=P298 |thumb=48 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 ! codigo de pais per IOC ! imagine del bandiera ! imagine del scuto ! label ! position geographic ! ISO 3166-2 ! capital ! area ! instantia de ! description |- | [[:d:Q21203|Q21203]] | ABW | ARU | [[File:Flag of Aruba.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Aruba wapen.svg|center|48px]] | [[Aruba]] | [[File:Aruba in its region.svg|center|48px]] | NL-AW | ''[[:d:Q131243|Oranjestad]]'' | 178.916378 | ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q889|Q889]] | AFG | AFG | [[File:Flag of the Taliban.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Afghanistan]] | [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kabul]] | 652230<ref name="ref_4311f992e8dfa476bc1a870fc84b64d3">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1450765|Q1450765]] | AFI | | | | ''[[:d:Q1450765|French Territory of the Afars and the Issas]]'' | | | [[Djibuti (citate)|Djibuti]] | 23200 | [[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q916|Q916]] | AGO | ANG | [[File:Flag of Angola.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Angola.svg|center|48px]] | [[Angola]] | [[File:Angola (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Luanda]]<ref name="ref_fc1e6a50faf10716d4d9ea0d5a74ec58">https://www.britannica.com/place/Luanda</ref> | 1246700 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q25228|Q25228]] | AIA | | [[File:Flag of Anguilla.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Anguilla.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25228|Anguilla]]'' | [[File:Anguilla on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q30994|The Valley]]'' | 91 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<ref name="ref_5892f5aa836674240939a8e40d2345e0">http://britannica.com/place/Anguilla-island-West-Indies</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q5689|Q5689]] | ALA | | [[File:Flag of Åland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Åland 3.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q5689|Åland]]'' | [[File:Ahvenanmaa sijainti Suomi.svg|center|48px]] | FI-01<ref name="ref_2e5c9fe50986febc3a9a2357989e773f">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FI</ref> | ''[[:d:Q48329|Mariehamn]]'' | 1582.93<ref name="ref_44859b858355d72fa0e184f686ee4b7e">https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2021/01/Vuoden_2021_pinta-alatilasto_kunnat_maakunnat.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q193512|region of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q782614|autonomous region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q222|Q222]] | ALB | ALB | [[File:Flag of Albania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Albania]] | [[File:Albania (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tirana]] | 28748<ref name="ref_4311f992e8dfa476bc1a870fc84b64d3">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q228|Q228]] | AND | AND | [[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Andorra.svg|center|48px]] | [[Andorra]] | [[File:Andorra on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Andorra la Vella]] | 468<ref name="ref_4311f992e8dfa476bc1a870fc84b64d3">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25227|Q25227]] | ANT<ref name="ref_32407c9e7a0599d2d78748fa03a5cf20">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-6.pdf</ref> | AHO | [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg|center|48px]] | [[Antillas Nederlandese]] | [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (Caribbean special).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q132679|Willemstad]]'' | 800 | ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q878|Q878]] | ARE | UAE | [[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg|center|48px]] | [[Emiratos Arabe Unite]] | [[File:United Arab Emirates on the globe (United Arab Emirates centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1519|Abu Dhabi]]'' | 83600 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q414|Q414]] | ARG | ARG | [[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|center|48px]] | [[Argentina]] | [[File:ARG orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Buenos Aires]]<ref name="ref_cadc390f34375d3cde65148cffd9b159">https://www.britannica.com/place/Buenos-Aires</ref> | 2780400 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_abbd8100e8c8780258ab80c90d8d568f">https://www.britannica.com/place/Argentina</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[nation]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]'' | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q399|Q399]] | ARM | ARM | [[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Armenia]] | [[File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Yerevan]] | 29743.423459 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais eurasian del Caucaso Sud |- | [[:d:Q16641|Q16641]] | ASM | ASA | [[File:Flag of American Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of American Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q16641|American Samoa]]'' | [[File:LocationAmericanSamoa.png|center|48px]] | US-AS | ''[[:d:Q51678|Pago Pago]]'' | 199 | ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_b4a708985e05e0f68e89b3e35c5bbabe">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q21590062|Q21590062]] | ATA | | [[File:Flag of the Antarctic Treaty.svg|center|48px]] | No/unknown value | ''[[:d:Q21590062|Antarctic Treaty area]]'' | [[File:Mapa Polo Sur.png|center|48px]] | | No/unknown value | 14000000 | ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q312461|terra nullius]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q165783|Q165783]] | ATB | | [[File:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q165783|British Antarctic Territory]]'' | [[File:BritishAntarcticTerritory.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1635867|Rothera Research Station]]'' | 1709400 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783953|territorial claims in Antarctica]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q129003|Q129003]] | ATF | | [[File:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries Terres australes et antarctiques françaises.svg|center|48px]] | [[Terras Austral Francese]] | [[File:French Southern and Antarctic Lands in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]] | FR-TF<ref name="ref_46d4458ae38b99d84331689a43a6d81b">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR</ref> | ''[[:d:Q839559|Port-aux-Français]]'' | 7829 | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q781|Q781]] | ATG | ANT | [[File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Antigua e Barbuda]] | [[File:ATG orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q36262|Saint John's]]'' | 440.29 | [[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244203|monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q189999|Q189999]] | ATN | | [[File:Flag of Norway, state.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q189999|Queen Maud Land]]'' | [[File:Antarctica, Norway territorial claim.svg|center|48px]] | | | 2500000 | ''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]''<ref name="ref_3316ec612dba3bf884570402233eb703">https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1930-02-27-3</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q783953|territorial claims in Antarctica]]''<ref name="ref_3316ec612dba3bf884570402233eb703">https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1930-02-27-3</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q408|Q408]] | AUS<ref name="ref_7fca5e3bdbc234f56beb9e9d8f6a355a">''[[:d:Q25275|ISO 3166-1]]''</ref> | AUS | [[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_b209bd8b288d35edd02c3d6e4c0241e3">https://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/symbols/flag.cfm</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Australia]] | [[File:AUS orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3114|Canberra]]''<ref name="ref_8883a77c518eaaf5b4fe9d4a69d4a52d">http://www.australia.gov.au/about-government/states-territories-and-local-government/capital-cities</ref> | 7692024<ref name="ref_9b8f26d701fe2295cedada8a34fa9b72">http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/australias-size-compared</ref><ref name="ref_04fe77b7865e9af505d0cb7aac49f0fc">http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/area-of-australia-states-and-territories</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q40|Q40]] | AUT | AUT | [[File:Flag of Austria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Austria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Austria]] | [[File:EU-Austria.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Vienna]]<ref name="ref_b4af11fb89b68015ae6a63fe6be6eaa2">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref> | 83858<br/>83878.99<ref name="ref_41286b0280db901e904edd84deb46ebb">http://www.statistik.at/web_de/static/k37_054436.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_b4af11fb89b68015ae6a63fe6be6eaa2">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref><br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_8e5e9a58a7b1f18c5f89d5373f063bf3">''[[:d:Q700706|Constitution of Austria]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<ref name="ref_b4af11fb89b68015ae6a63fe6be6eaa2">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_d352c4fd0841332fc8678e0627395a5d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/austria</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q227|Q227]] | AZE | AZE | [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Azerbaijan]] | [[File:Azerbaijan orthographic projection.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Baku]] | 86600 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q967|Q967]] | BDI | BDI | [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Burundi.svg|center|48px]] | [[Burundi]] | [[File:Burundi (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Gitega]] | 27834 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_94d9734e5e23fba25ebdeb45a45a0b16">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q31|Q31]] | BEL | BEL | [[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Great coat of arms of Belgium.svg|center|48px]] | [[Belgica]] | [[File:EU-Belgium.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Brussel]]<ref name="ref_24abcad6ba6973d30fda814f093129f0">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/be.html</ref><ref name="ref_eff5c10d91432a3c3e3a8011241082e4">http://www.traveldir.org/belgium/</ref> | 30688<ref name="ref_6b2d26945f02d8f9b444c7270207d9f3">''[[:d:Q12480|Statbel]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_1759e03d85b9c7b293ae0b1f2a54b2d0">https://www.britannica.com/place/Belgium</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q962|Q962]] | BEN | BEN | [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|center|48px]] | [[Benin]] | [[File:Benin (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Porto-Novo]] | 114763 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q27561|Q27561]] | BES<ref name="ref_91481ae57c84b96d48d28b2b270e0206">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-1_newsletter_vi-8_split_of_the_dutch_antilles_final-en.pdf</ref> | | [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q27561|Caribbean Netherlands]]'' | [[File:BES islands location map.svg|center|48px]] | | No/unknown value | 322 | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q965|Q965]] | BFA | BUR | [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg|center|48px]] | [[Burkina Faso]] | [[File:BFA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Ouagadougou]] | 274200 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q902|Q902]] | BGD | BAN | [[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Bangladesh.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bangladesh]] | [[File:Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Dacca]] | 147570 | [[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q219|Q219]] | BGR | BUL | [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[File:Bulgaria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Sofia]]<ref name="ref_4d1d40f6587f056c4c776f8184fc50df">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bulgaria</ref> | 110993.6<ref name="ref_90e2cc8a07539ddba554140e51b98c11">http://www.government.bg/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0159&g=</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<ref name="ref_4d1d40f6587f056c4c776f8184fc50df">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bulgaria</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23983664|demographics of country or region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q398|Q398]] | BHR | BRN | [[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bahrain]] | [[File:Map of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Manama]] | 786.5<ref name="ref_2a99eda703fc1280d0425e2686c16417">https://www.bahrain.bh/wps/wcm/connect/bnp_en/about%20the%20kingdom/about%20bahrain/related%20topics/facts%20and%20figures</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[archipelago]] | |- | [[:d:Q778|Q778]] | BHS | BAH | [[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Bahamas.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bahamas]] | [[File:Bahamas in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2467|Nassau]]'' | 13878 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q225|Q225]] | BIH | BIH | [[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bosnia e Herzegovina]] | [[File:Bosnia and Herzegovina (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Sarajevo]] | 51197 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q25362|Q25362]] | BLM | | [[File:Flag of Saint Barthélemy (local).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Blason St Barthélémy TOM entire.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25362|Saint Barthélemy]]'' | [[File:Saint Barthelemy in France.svg|center|48px]] | FR-BL | ''[[:d:Q34112|Gustavia]]'' | 24<ref name="ref_f9fcc8fc7a72a6a2709f90259d9482bc">https://www.touteleurope.eu/fonctionnement-de-l-ue/la-superficie-des-pays-de-l-union-europeenne/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''<ref name="ref_cf06e093f9bd27a1da9b278a73277537">''[[:d:Q47486150|loi organique n° 2007-223 du 21 février 2007 portant dispositions statutaires et institutionnelles relatives à l'outre-mer]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q184|Q184]] | BLR | BLR | [[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg|center|48px]] | [[Bielorussia]] | [[File:Belarus on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Minsk]]<ref name="ref_2bba1fd90a13fa990d128a03df7a1982">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref> | 207595 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q242|Q242]] | BLZ | BIZ | [[File:Flag of Belize.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Belize.svg|center|48px]] | [[Belize]] | [[File:BLZ orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3043|Belmopan]]'' | 22966 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q23635|Q23635]] | BMU | BER | [[File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Bermuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bermuda]] | [[File:United Kingdom on the globe (Bermuda special) (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q30985|Hamilton]]'' | 53 | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<ref name="ref_33bcb98d3d28ccd685de2c42db511739">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bermuda/</ref><br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[archipelago]] | |- | [[:d:Q750|Q750]] | BOL | BOL | [[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Bolivia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bolivia]] | [[File:BOL orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Sucre]]<br/>[[La Paz]] | 1098581 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q155|Q155]] | BRA | BRA | [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Brazil.svg|center|48px]] | [[Brasil]] | [[File:BRA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Brasilia]] | 8515767 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7378937|rule of law]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_64183589d754a85cccf8b01da21c650b">https://www.britannica.com/place/Brazil</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]'' | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q244|Q244]] | BRB | BAR | [[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Barbados (2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Barbados]] | [[File:BRB orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q36168|Bridgetown]]'' | 439 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q921|Q921]] | BRN<ref name="ref_73827ade8ceca988258d5c51ae6234e6">https://www.ISO.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BN</ref> | BRU | [[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Brunei.svg|center|48px]] | [[Brunei]] | [[File:Brunei on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q9279|Bandar Seri Begawan]]'' | 5765.313533 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Sultanato]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_73827ade8ceca988258d5c51ae6234e6">https://www.ISO.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BN</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q917|Q917]] | BTN | BHU | [[File:Flag of Bhutan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Bhutan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bhutan]] | [[File:Bhutan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Thimphu]]<ref name="ref_2640f232ff29006e34baa632280e9f53">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bhutan</ref> | 38394 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_2640f232ff29006e34baa632280e9f53">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bhutan</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_2640f232ff29006e34baa632280e9f53">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bhutan</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q23408|Q23408]] | BVT | | [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insula de Bouvet]] | [[File:PAT - Bouvet.gif|center|48px]] | | | 49 | [[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q963|Q963]] | BWA | BOT | [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Botswana.svg|center|48px]] | [[Botswana]] | [[File:Botswana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Gaborone]] | 581737 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_3e5f175789913527a2113bfb5827236f">https://www.britannica.com/place/Botswana</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q2895|Q2895]] | BYS | | [[File:Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951–1991).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1981–1991).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2895|Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]]'' | [[File:Byelorussian SSR in the Soviet Union.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Minsk]] | 207600 | ''[[:d:Q236036|republic of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q929|Q929]] | CAF | CAF | [[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Central African Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Centroafrican]] | [[File:CAF orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bangui]] | 622984 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q16|Q16]] | CAN | CAN | [[File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Royal Coat of arms of Canada.svg|center|48px]] | [[Canada]] | [[File:CAN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Ottawa]]<ref name="ref_bd56698a2998cf42979f42bd2c55e5e2">''[[:d:Q868884|Constitution Act, 1867]]''</ref> | 9984670 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q36004|Q36004]] | CCK | | [[File:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg|center|48px]] | No/unknown value | ''[[:d:Q36004|Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]'' | [[File:Cocos (Keeling) Islands on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q48675|West Island]]'' | 14 | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q39|Q39]] | CHE | SUI | [[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_f972b42fb620b8b4254e3096e3ab2445">https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20091656/index.html#app1ahref0</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of Switzerland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Switza]] | [[File:Switzerland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Berna]]<ref name="ref_1dbdf3dec4b8e55ece7cff330b07dac2">https://www.bk.admin.ch/bk/de/home/dokumentation/gesetzgebung/rechtsbereiche-der-bk/abgeschlossene-gesetzgebungsprojekte/bundesstadtstatus-stadt-bern.html</ref> | 41285 | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q687554|Federal Treaty]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[Republica Helvetic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | republica federal in Europa occidental |- | [[:d:Q298|Q298]] | CHL | CHI | [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg|center|48px]] | [[Chile]] | [[File:CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Santiago de Chile]]<ref name="ref_1ec2bbd47fb6b1afe10b3b0b4a2b378b">https://www.britannica.com/place/Santiago-Chile</ref> | 756102 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_7ce1c7a09409a7847cbda3227857cd0d">https://www.britannica.com/place/Chile</ref><br/>[[nation]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]] | |- | [[:d:Q148|Q148]] | CHN | CHN | [[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|center|48px]] | [[China]] | [[File:CHN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Beijing]] | 9596961 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1008|Q1008]] | CIV | CIV | [[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ivory Coast (2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Costa de Ebore]] | [[File:CIV orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Yamoussoukro]] | 322463 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_773722ed7db7f48186c644b0650dbad9">https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/cote-d-ivoire/presentation-de-la-cote-d-ivoire/</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4610a683a58123f0f675146e169a2e41">https://www.presidence.ci/presentation-ci/</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1009|Q1009]] | CMR | CMR | [[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg|center|48px]] | [[Camerun]] | [[File:CMR orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Yaoundé]] | 475442 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q974|Q974]] | COD | COD | [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (black spear).svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Democratic del Congo]] | [[File:COD orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kinshasa]]<ref name="ref_bc490794b37957a19391a74906a264f4">https://www.britannica.com/place/Kinshasa</ref> | 2344858 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_283ff2cbc316c319f1b1a5add4ea89f8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-rep-congo</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q971|Q971]] | COG | CGO | [[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica del Congo]] | [[File:Republic of the Congo (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Brazzaville]] | 342000 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q26988|Q26988]] | COK | COK | [[File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Cook Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q26988|Cook Islands]]'' | [[File:Cook Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q170482|Avarua]]'' | 240 | ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q739|Q739]] | COL | COL | [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Colombia]] | [[File:COL orthographic (San Andrés and Providencia special).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bogotá]]<ref name="ref_c4f2c49b3d7fb9a44be4ac7274160a73">https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Kolumbia;4169072.html</ref><ref name="ref_d6fc8cccba75842b4e139e2ca6d58427">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bogota</ref> | 1141748 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_8f619b8a9477a971e48d9a1e1faf70ec">https://www.britannica.com/place/Colombia</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_8f619b8a9477a971e48d9a1e1faf70ec">https://www.britannica.com/place/Colombia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q970|Q970]] | COM | COM | [[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Comoros.svg|center|48px]] | [[Comores]] | [[File:Comoros (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Moroni]] | 2034 | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1011|Q1011]] | CPV | CPV | [[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|center|48px]] | [[Capo Verde]] | [[File:CPV orthographic NaturalEarth.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Praia]] | 4033 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_6cedd7d113d74cfee2f3277d77e0a499">https://www.britannica.com/place/Cabo-Verde</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q800|Q800]] | CRI | CRC | [[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Costa Rica.svg|center|48px]] | [[Costa Rica]] | [[File:Costa Rica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3070|San José]]''<ref name="ref_5adb0c6d907d4cae5eaab5870b80c9f6">https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Jose-Costa-Rica</ref> | 51179.92<ref name="ref_eb22eb478d018ec510ec2846864315fa">https://files.snitcr.go.cr/boletines/ACTUALIZACION_DE_LAS_AREAS_CONTINENTAL_E_INSULAR_DE_COSTA_RICA_02_07_2021.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_ecacc569d76e84bf079296305a24b789">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/costa-rica</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q33946|Q33946]] | CSK | TCH | [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Middle coat of arms of Czechoslovakia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Checoslovachia]] | [[File:Czechoslovakia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Praga]] | 127900 | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2618621|Q2618621]] | CTE | | | | ''[[:d:Q2618621|Canton and Enderbury Islands]]'' | | | | | ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q241|Q241]] | CUB | CUB | [[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|center|48px]] | [[Cuba]] | [[File:Cuba (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Havana]] | 109884 | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q25279|Q25279]] | CUW | | [[File:Flag of Curaçao.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Curaçao wapen.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25279|Curaçao]]'' | [[File:Curacao in its region.svg|center|48px]] | NL-CW<ref name="ref_52744e8e8397ab06e64d6ab61c6e71ef">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q132679|Willemstad]]'' | 444 | ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q31063|Q31063]] | CXR | | [[File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insula de Natal]] | [[File:Christmas Island on globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q30980|Flying Fish Cove]]'' | 135 | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5785|Q5785]] | CYM | CAY | [[File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Cayman Islands Coat of Arms.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q5785|Cayman Islands]]'' | [[File:Cayman Islands in United Kingdom.svg|center|48px]] | KY<ref name="ref_1346da2850753d729386813cf6e22e53">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:KY</ref> | ''[[:d:Q172996|George Town]]'' | 264 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q229|Q229]] | CYP | CYP | [[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cyprus (2006).svg|center|48px]] | [[Cypro]] | [[File:EU-Cyprus highlighted.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Nicosia]] | 9242.45<ref name="ref_18c60032200b782c98a4013b5bd8259e">http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/F2876E52BD240C56C2257EB4003C3ED4/$file/DEGREE_URBANISATION-2016.xls?OpenElement</ref><ref name="ref_18c60032200b782c98a4013b5bd8259e">http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/F2876E52BD240C56C2257EB4003C3ED4/$file/DEGREE_URBANISATION-2016.xls?OpenElement</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q213|Q213]] | CZE | CZE | [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Chec]] | [[File:EU-Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Praga]]<ref name="ref_67139777364dcad5052d4f75597e7adf">''[[:d:Q2948382|Constitution of the Czech Republic]]''</ref> | 78866 | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_477a8c464ce398cdc58e1ce887fed84f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/czech-republic</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_67139777364dcad5052d4f75597e7adf">''[[:d:Q2948382|Constitution of the Czech Republic]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | pais de Europa |- | [[:d:Q16957|Q16957]] | DDR | GDR | [[File:Flag of East Germany.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of East Germany (1955–1990).svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Democratic German]] | [[File:East Germany 1956-1990.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q56037|East Berlin]]'' | 108179 | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q183|Q183]] | DEU | GER<ref name="ref_322a35e6f3e8b1172c236ccd3240f896">https://www.laenderdaten.de/kuerzel/olympia.aspx</ref><ref name="ref_99d360a554ff164a38f6e38aed7dbf6e">''[[:d:Q28796597|Olympic.org athletes database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a9f8809d8692e2127ec595091ee25893">https://www.worlddata.info/countrycodes.php</ref> | [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_ea01e846660c7cec5f320d499e946571">''[[:d:Q56045|Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany]]''</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_e98ec137e4b9684416bc8e31a41656fe">''[[:d:Q836156|Federal Law Gazette]]''</ref> | [[Germania]] | [[File:Germany (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Berlin]]<ref name="ref_ea01e846660c7cec5f320d499e946571">''[[:d:Q56045|Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany]]''</ref><ref name="ref_60f4e91598179a6b34a8d770763dec17">https://www.bmi.bund.de/DE/themen/verfassung/staatliche-symbole/hauptstadt/hauptstadt-artikel.html</ref><ref name="ref_19bda77fbb673a88a2ac1e819f527cf3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/germany</ref> | 357587.77<ref name="ref_41eaa388eb746c8036d5e549181fc9b1">https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/85921/ssoar-2023-seeger_et_al-Kritische_Flachenfragen_-_Flachenveranderungen_und.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y&lnkname=ssoar-2023-seeger_et_al-Kritische_Flachenfragen_-_Flachenveranderungen_und.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_ff727896f23ddc8791c5a1caa3d72844">''[[:d:Q1206379|General Treaty]]''</ref><ref name="ref_4b5c10a71dc98b5b2901957229420c9c">https://www.ndr.de/geschichte/chronologie/Deutschlandvertrag-Wie-die-Bundesrepublik-souveraen-wurde,deutschlandvertrag100.html</ref><ref name="ref_be0094c0cafaf6f47120ea752535f4e9">https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/579364/034b11190e6f59ada9686600ee020f37/wd-3-119-09-pdf-data.pdf</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q798431|Q798431]] | DHY | | [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Dahomey (1958–1964).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q798431|Republic of Dahomey]]'' | [[File:Benin in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Porto-Novo]] | | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q977|Q977]] | DJI | DJI | [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Djibouti.svg|center|48px]] | [[Djibuti]] | [[File:Djibouti (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Djibuti (citate)|Djibuti]] | 23200 | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | pais de Africa |- | [[:d:Q784|Q784]] | DMA | DMA | [[File:Flag of Dominica.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Dominica.svg|center|48px]] | [[Dominica (pais)|Dominica]] | [[File:Dominica on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q36281|Roseau]]'' | 751.096551 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q35|Q35]] | DNK | DEN | [[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Coat of arms of Denmark no crown.svg|center|48px]] | [[Danmark]] | [[File:Denmark on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Copenhagen]]<ref name="ref_c630569715116c109d6aa4172f3ab8eb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/denmark</ref> | 42925.46 | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q786|Q786]] | DOM | DOM | [[File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Dominican]] | [[File:Dominican Republic on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Santo Domingo]] | 48670.82<ref name="ref_1da98d8a313e1cc5fa6622e8a701a53a">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/dominican-republic/summaries/#geography</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_cc24630acb1712ebedfce28fbc8bc9ca">https://www.britannica.com/place/Dominican-Republic</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q262|Q262]] | DZA | ALG | [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Emblem of Algeria (bronze effect).svg|center|48px]] | [[Algeria]] | [[File:Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Alger]] | 2381741 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_3602c9a81651d1c86055c3ed08d01159">''[[:d:Q111513095|Algérie, la tierce rive en Méditerranée]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<ref name="ref_0900c4139a3f6794f3f08179fe65a127">https://www.persee.fr/doc/outre_0300-9513_1976_num_63_230_1910_t1_0153_0000_2</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q736|Q736]] | ECU | ECU | [[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ecuador.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ecuador]] | [[File:ECU orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Quito]] | 257204.27<ref name="ref_5a968326cf845ea85b8be73fc0b793bb">https://www.censoecuador.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/01_2022_CPV_Estructura_poblacional.xlsx</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q79|Q79]] | EGY | EGY | [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|center|48px]] | [[Egypto]] | [[File:EGY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Cairo]] | 1010407.87 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q986|Q986]] | ERI | ERI | [[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Eritrea (or argent azur).svg|center|48px]] | [[Eritrea]] | [[File:Eritrea on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asmara]]<ref name="ref_47d7331078de766de037f6a45fd27259">https://www.britannica.com/place/Eritrea</ref> | 117600 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_47d7331078de766de037f6a45fd27259">https://www.britannica.com/place/Eritrea</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_47d7331078de766de037f6a45fd27259">https://www.britannica.com/place/Eritrea</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q6250|Q6250]] | ESH | | [[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_052ba94ed5cb918eb1f14acaf5c92d5d">https://theconversation.com/morocco-and-western-sahara-a-decades-long-war-of-attrition-122084</ref><ref name="ref_c64165b2578460a10923d8793756fa34">https://www.democracynow.org/2020/11/27/four_days_in_occupied_western_sahara</ref><ref name="ref_147d8fbfd8af4787fdb13156ccd5901a">https://freedomhouse.org/country/western-sahara</ref><ref name="ref_3401987d6ed8bfa31578509bf37f0ae8">https://www.dw.com/en/france-backs-moroccan-claim-over-disputed-western-sahara/a-69807965</ref><ref name="ref_9ba618aacde03948083928367327b00c">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/04/40-years-of-suffering-for-sahrawi-refugees-from-western-sahara</ref><ref name="ref_5b6d6946fa469596e18756c039ddda2c">https://www.unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-list.html</ref> | | [[Sahara Occidental]] | [[File:Western Sahara (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | | 266000<ref name="ref_7cc18fe392534b5a9825970582134c16">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2016/Table03.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q29|Q29]] | ESP | ESP | [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de España (variant).svg|center|48px]] | [[Espania]] | [[File:Spain on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Madrid]]<ref name="ref_c8312f7ce210910309398d692373791f">''[[:d:Q847664|constitution of Spain]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2bba1fd90a13fa990d128a03df7a1982">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref> | 505990<ref name="ref_acea67606cafbf631ee12f368d8e0ede">http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario08/anu08_01entor.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_73f36af81926d2228769e3b8a9da2625">https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=espa%C3%B1a+estado+soberano&hl=es&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZvb7YgdqKAxW9TaQEHYi1L-AQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=espa%C3%B1a%20estado%20soberano&f=false</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<ref name="ref_73f36af81926d2228769e3b8a9da2625">https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=espa%C3%B1a+estado+soberano&hl=es&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZvb7YgdqKAxW9TaQEHYi1L-AQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=espa%C3%B1a%20estado%20soberano&f=false</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_2dbf7010349e9cc1157f2155a234b2df">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/spain</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_a3439dd994dd906a5c1097c981a18771">https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/biodiversidad/temas/espacios-protegidos/pbl_rn_region_mediterranea_tcm30-197189.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179671|nation state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q191|Q191]] | EST | EST | [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Estonia]] | [[File:EU-Estonia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tallinn]] | 45335<ref name="ref_5cd8cff07b49a7c4037cadbe208cba57">https://maaamet.ee/uudised/kingitus-eesti-sunnipaevaks-eesti-sai-95-saare-vorra-rikkamaks</ref> | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_814a00c12c8062faee4d63097f96de13">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/estonia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_2b607fa88fc4c2057f23829cf18c0c3b">https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/521052015001/consolide/current</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q115|Q115]] | ETH | ETH | [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Ethiopia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ethiopia]] | [[File:Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Addis Abeba]] | 1104300 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_b969293abfbb252f3fc95b9d871b8bad">''[[:d:Q87326639|МСЭ2/Эфиопия]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q33|Q33]] | FIN | FIN | [[File:Flag of Finland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Finlandia]] | [[File:Finland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Helsinki]]<ref name="ref_50d6de6aa8cbb31493138c3fd88f97f8">''[[:d:Q14334357|Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen]]''</ref> | 338478.34<ref name="ref_614f39d9fdd0b08b2beb0a54f66e3206">''[[:d:Q117800624|Area of Finland's municipalities 2023-01-01]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_50d6de6aa8cbb31493138c3fd88f97f8">''[[:d:Q14334357|Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q712|Q712]] | FJI | FIJ | [[File:Flag of Fiji.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Fiji.svg|center|48px]] | [[Fiji]] | [[File:Fiji (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Suva]]<ref name="ref_140d3360e827a600e41c853a3486995f">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html</ref> | 18274<ref name="ref_140d3360e827a600e41c853a3486995f">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html</ref> | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q9648|Q9648]] | FLK | FLK | [[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Falkland Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Falkland]] | [[File:Location map of the Falklands – Alternative version 4.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q12245|Stanley]]'' | 12200 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]'' | archipelago de dominio europee in le Atlantico meridional |- | [[:d:Q142|Q142]] | FRA<ref name="ref_46d4458ae38b99d84331689a43a6d81b">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR</ref> | FRA | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_578aa01745309a12621b3b7161f68dba">https://www.europe1.fr/politique/info-e1-le-drapeau-francais-a-change-de-couleur-4076943</ref> | [[File:Arms of the French Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Francia]] | [[File:EU-France (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Paris]] | 643801 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4236650a2a83216251f08c32298df547">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/france</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q4628|Q4628]] | FRO | FRO | [[File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Faeroe|Insulas Feroe]] | [[File:Europe-Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tórshavn]] | 1399 | ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | pais constitutive del Regno de Danmark |- | [[:d:Q702|Q702]] | FSM | FSM | [[File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Statos Federate de Micronesia|Micronesia]] | [[File:Micronesia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q42751|Palikir]]'' | 702 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q212429|Q212429]] | FXX | | | | ''[[:d:Q212429|Metropolitan France]]'' | | | [[Paris]] | 543940 | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1000|Q1000]] | GAB | GAB | [[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Gabon.svg|center|48px]] | [[Gabon]] | [[File:Gabon (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Libreville]] | 267667 | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q145|Q145]] | GBR | GBR | [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_58877af7a1a797ab246ee46189e4ef63">https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/resources/union-flag-approved-designs</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, variant 2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Regno Unite]] | [[File:Europe-UK.svg|center|48px]] | GB-UKM | [[London]] | 242495<ref name="ref_b11d3ffa884b1a281d999be3c74383f0">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_fe875036e2019e6dd0bb95ff089fa9cc">https://www.legislation.gov.uk/aip/Geo3/40/38</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q1050859|Q1050859]] | GEL | | [[File:Flag of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937–1976).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937-1979).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1050859|Gilbert and Ellice Islands]]'' | [[File:LocationGilbertandEllice.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q131233|South Tarawa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q230|Q230]] | GEO | GEO | [[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Georgia (pais)|Georgia]] | [[File:Georgia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tbilisi]] | 69700 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25230|Q25230]] | GGY | | [[File:Flag of Guernsey.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guernsey.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25230|Guernsey]]'' | [[File:Europe-Guernsey.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q174262|Saint Peter Port]]''<ref name="ref_ecb974938f2acd125e324ee525c82e28">https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Guernsey;4197266.html</ref> | 78 | ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q117|Q117]] | GHA | GHA | [[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ghana.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ghana]] | [[File:Ghana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Accra]] | 238535 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1410|Q1410]] | GIB | | [[File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Gibraltar1.svg|center|48px]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[File:Gibraltar location in Europe.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Gibraltar]] | 6.843 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q900119|United Nations list of non-self-governing territories]]''<ref name="ref_5b7ae74c1a56dbe66dd904d0ba3a620b">http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/nonselfgovterritories.shtml</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>[[citate]]<ref name="ref_41b946d2b96f6fa0797e72656b707429">https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62710553</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1006|Q1006]] | GIN | GUI | [[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guinea]] | [[File:Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Conakry]] | 245857 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q17012|Q17012]] | GLP | | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guadeloupe.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guadeloupe]] | [[File:Guadeloupe in France 2016.svg|center|48px]] | FR-971 | ''[[:d:Q167024|Basse-Terre]]'' | 1628 | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1005|Q1005]] | GMB | GAM | [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of The Gambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Gambia]] | [[File:Gambia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Banjul]]<ref name="ref_4fe6664a9708fb3efdaea168aca0db3c">https://www.britannica.com/place/Banjul</ref> | 11300 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1007|Q1007]] | GNB | GBS | [[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Guinea-Bissau.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guinea-Bissau]] | [[File:Guinea-Bissau on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bissau]] | 36125 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q983|Q983]] | GNQ | GEQ | [[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guinea Equatorial]] | [[File:GNQ orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Malabo]] | 28051 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q41|Q41]] | GRC | GRE | [[File:Flag of Greece.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Greece.svg|center|48px]] | [[Grecia]] | [[File:Greece on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Athenas]]<ref name="ref_18e7a532a0184a785ba210d7cd5b9d3a">http://europa.eu/about-eu/countries/member-countries/greece/index_en.htm</ref><ref name="ref_2e57b89463437e45a062fe3e257d7868">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html</ref> | 131957 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_a76621c32ee94cb54b7aacb751a84b10">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/greece</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q769|Q769]] | GRD | GRN | [[File:Flag of Grenada.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Grenada.svg|center|48px]] | [[Grenada]] | [[File:Grenada in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q41547|St. George's]]'' | 348.5 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q223|Q223]] | GRL | | [[File:Flag of Greenland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Greenland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Groenlandia]] | [[File:Greenland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | DK-GL | [[Nuuk]] | 2166086 | ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | Pais autonome intra le Regno de Danmark |- | [[:d:Q774|Q774]] | GTM | GUA | [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guatemala.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guatemala]] | [[File:Guatemala on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Citate de Guatemala]] | 108889 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q171751|banana republic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3769|Q3769]] | GUF | | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of French Guiana, according to the original displayed at the Museum Franconie, at Cayenne.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q3769|French Guiana]]'' | [[File:French Guiana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | FR-973 | ''[[:d:Q44401|Cayenne]]'' | 83534 | ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]] | |- | [[:d:Q16635|Q16635]] | GUM | GUM | [[File:Flag of Guam.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of Guam.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guam]] | [[File:Guam on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | US-GU | ''[[:d:Q30988|Hagåtña]]'' | 544 | ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_6ddbc489b193e5b103b8a8b90b1c41de">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><br/>[[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_0aa0dc85b6f37e0b801ac02588aa9d57">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gq.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47488809|country for sports]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q734|Q734]] | GUY | GUY | [[File:Flag of Guyana.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guyana.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guyana]] | [[File:GUY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Georgetown (Guyana)|Georgetown]]<ref name="ref_2f98744e9a91066928a80d77bcb0b129">https://www.britannica.com/place/Georgetown-Guyana</ref> | 214970 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q8646|Q8646]] | HKG | HKG | [[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Regional Emblem of Hong Kong.svg|center|48px]] | [[Hong Kong]] | [[File:Hong Kong in China (zoomed) (+all claims hatched).svg|center|48px]] | CN-HK | ''[[:d:Q963152|Victoria]]'' | 1105.69<ref name="ref_b96987e4507e50432e72db71ff3e94a4">http://www.landsd.gov.hk/mapping/en/publications/hk_geographic_data_sheet.pdf</ref><br/>1649.34<ref name="ref_b96987e4507e50432e72db71ff3e94a4">http://www.landsd.gov.hk/mapping/en/publications/hk_geographic_data_sheet.pdf</ref><br/>2755.03<ref name="ref_b96987e4507e50432e72db71ff3e94a4">http://www.landsd.gov.hk/mapping/en/publications/hk_geographic_data_sheet.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]''<ref name="ref_0889aacc795525b6d4e93dd4242c1c26">https://www.britannica.com/place/Hong-Kong</ref><br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]''<br/>[[Citate global]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47488809|country for sports]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q131198|Q131198]] | HMD | | [[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insula de Heard e Insulas de McDonald]] | [[File:Heard Island and McDonald Islands on the globe (Antarctica centered).svg|center|48px]] | | No/unknown value | 368 | ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''<br/>[[archipelago]]<br/>''[[:d:Q38048753|natural cultural heritage site]]''<ref name="ref_427370e437e49b69a6a75075bb39291c">http://data.gov.au/dataset/2016-soe-her-aus-national-heritage</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q783|Q783]] | HND | HON | [[File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|center|48px]] | [[Honduras]] | [[File:Honduras (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tegucigalpa]] | 112492 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q224|Q224]] | HRV | CRO | [[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Croatia]] | [[File:EU-Croatia (orthographic projection).png|center|48px]] | | [[Zagreb]] | 56594<ref name="ref_d0a7ddc1b9b75112cd35aa0409dfbfe8">http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ljetopis/2011/SLJH2011.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_f67b06863b025a0288795854211162b9">https://www.britannica.com/place/Croatia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q790|Q790]] | HTI | HAI | [[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg|center|48px]] | [[Haiti]] | [[File:Haiti (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q34261|Port-au-Prince]]'' | 27750<ref name="ref_6b784848839062b744616904a4ca50cf">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/summaries/#geography</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q28|Q28]] | HUN | HUN | [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Hungary.svg|center|48px]] | [[Hungaria]] | [[File:Hungary on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Budapest]]<ref name="ref_05c38ab505e49542aafbba6fcd180cc7">https://www.britannica.com/place/Hungary</ref> | 93011.4<ref name="ref_f3bf7afe9581c155406021ebbe070853">http://www.ksh.hu/apps/shop.kiadvany?p_kiadvany_id=81322</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_76a17150d75893249bf7dfd7b965ee63">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hu.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q797422|Q797422]] | HVO | VOL | [[File:Flag of Upper Volta.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Upper Volta.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q797422|Republic of Upper Volta]]'' | [[File:LocationBurkinaFaso.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Ouagadougou]] | | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q252|Q252]] | IDN | INA | [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|center|48px]] | [[Indonesia]] | [[File:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Jakarta]] | 1904570 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49892|presidential system]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_73ed8e9122e5c804cfd9486438c965f5">https://www.britannica.com/place/Indonesia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q9676|Q9676]] | IMN | | [[File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insula de Man]] | [[File:Europe-Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q18569|Douglas]]''<ref name="ref_f517fd9ada5e0339f23060a36d90373d">https://www.gov.im/about-the-government/departments/cabinet-office/media-centre/isle-of-man-an-overview/</ref> | 572 | ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q668|Q668]] | IND | IND | [[File:Flag of India.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of India.svg|center|48px]] | [[India]] | [[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Nove Delhi]] | 3287263 | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_9fe0b37f4f120d9654d1875fd41fc5f7">https://www.britannica.com/place/India</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q43448|Q43448]] | IOT | | [[File:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q43448|British Indian Ocean Territory]]'' | [[File:British Indian Ocean Territory on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | No/unknown value<br/>''[[:d:Q184851|Diego Garcia]]'' | 60 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27|Q27]] | IRL | IRL | [[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica de Irlanda]] | [[File:EU-Ireland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Dublin]] | 69797<ref name="ref_5f72885d4c7fec3ba4aa21d543cf6897">https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/key-facts-and-figures/life-eu_en</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q794|Q794]] | IRN | IRI | [[File:Flag of Iran.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Iran.svg|center|48px]] | [[Iran]] | [[File:Iran (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Teheran|Tehran]] | 1648195 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Republica islamic]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_44884ec5717188fbb26b9030befcfe51">''[[:d:Q3462918|Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q796|Q796]] | IRQ | IRQ | [[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Iraq.svg|center|48px]] | [[Irak]] | [[File:Iraq (orthographic-projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bagdad]] | 437072 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q189|Q189]] | ISL<ref name="ref_a775d0c573c02acf7b16bf525e892898">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IS</ref> | ISL | [[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Islanda]] | [[File:Iceland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Reykjavík|Reykjavik]]<ref name="ref_ce04391f4ddcc568341f145c66cb37e8">https://www.britannica.com/place/Reykjavik</ref> | 103004 | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q801|Q801]] | ISR | ISR | [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Israel.svg|center|48px]] | [[Israel]] | [[File:Israel (orthographic projection) with disputed territories.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Jerusalem]]<ref name="ref_bffb390b58c6b0af9edfbab7cc216166">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html</ref><ref name="ref_40c9b10789c19e162de9c7f87cacd0b7">''[[:d:Q1634035|Jerusalem Law]]''</ref><br/>[[Tel Aviv]]<br/>[[Tel Aviv]]<ref name="ref_c10e90e6326f2a268f58d285f2bb3470">https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000019509867</ref><ref name="ref_4cb89509f60c8d2decc7a21dd7a3fc13">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-63280855</ref> | 20770 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_3be2582a6a7a6214dff2076f7806c52f">https://www.britannica.com/place/Israel</ref><br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q38|Q38]] | ITA | ITA | [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Italy.svg|center|48px]] | [[Italia]] | [[File:Italy on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Roma]]<ref name="ref_4881e5182cdc141f994df2da2dd7ef7b">http://www.governo.it/costituzione-italiana/parte-seconda-ordinamento-della-repubblica/titolo-v-le-regionile-province-e-i</ref> | 302068<ref name="ref_5da3d2f5ea5ff727c7092252557ffafb">https://www.tuttitalia.it/italia/</ref> | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_8d2bf83bc380aa79cfd4914037b2961c">https://www.britannica.com/place/Italy</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q766|Q766]] | JAM | JAM | [[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Jamaica.svg|center|48px]] | [[Jamaica]] | [[File:Jamaica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kingston]] | 10991.90954 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q918240|territorial evolution of the British Empire]]''<ref name="ref_18b3c470aace1d0c146b3e9ba3f8660b">''[[:d:Q87326082|МСЭ2/Ямайка]]''</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_285507f51eeb8cc4c0626f104473f8d1">https://www.britannica.com/place/Jamaica</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q785|Q785]] | JEY<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_eeb22e58b28b39b2498379ffb68dbf04">''[[:d:Q1520117|Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names]]''</ref><ref name="ref_eed6a492a4853811e11dd892e615110c">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:JE</ref> | | [[File:Flag of Jersey.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Jersey.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q785|Jersey]]'' | [[File:Europe-Jersey.svg|center|48px]] | GB-JSY | ''[[:d:Q147738|Saint Helier]]'' | 118.2 | ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q810|Q810]] | JOR | JOR | [[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Jordan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Jordania]] | [[File:Jordan on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Amman]] | 89341 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q17|Q17]] | JPN | JPN | [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Kamon of the Imperial House of Japan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Japon]] | [[File:Japan on the globe (de-facto) (Japan centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tokyo]] | 377972.28 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_0df3883a19e694480812a02b8a8522e5">''[[:d:Q66481470|МСЭ2 / Япония]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_52744e8e8397ab06e64d6ab61c6e71ef">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0df3883a19e694480812a02b8a8522e5">''[[:d:Q66481470|МСЭ2 / Япония]]''</ref> | pais de Asia |- | [[:d:Q131008|Q131008]] | JTN | | [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q131008|Johnston Atoll]]'' | [[File:LocationJohnstonAtoll.png|center|48px]] | UM-67 | | 2.67 | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>[[Atollo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q232|Q232]] | KAZ | KAZ | [[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg|center|48px]] | [[Qazaqstan|Kazakhstan]] | [[File:Kazakhstan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Astana]] | 2724900 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>[[pais]] | stato euroasiatic |- | [[:d:Q114|Q114]] | KEN | KEN | [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Kenya (Official).svg|center|48px]] | [[Kenya]] | [[File:Kenya (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Nairobi]] | 581309 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q813|Q813]] | KGZ | KGZ | [[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Kirghizistan]] | [[File:Kyrgyzstan on the globe (Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bishkek]] | 199951 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]] | stato soveran in Asia central |- | [[:d:Q424|Q424]] | KHM | CAM | [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Royal arms of Cambodia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Cambodja|Cambodgia]] | [[File:Cambodia on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Phnom Penh]] | 181035 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q710|Q710]] | KIR | KIR | [[File:Flag of Kiribati.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Kiribati.svg|center|48px]] | [[Kiribati]] | [[File:Kiribati on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q131233|South Tarawa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2486|Tarawa]]'' | 811 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q763|Q763]] | KNA | SKN | [[File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sancte Kitts e Nevis]] | [[File:KNA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q41295|Basseterre]]'' | 269.358763 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais insular caribe |- | [[:d:Q884|Q884]] | KOR | KOR | [[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of South Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Corea del Sud]] | [[File:South Korea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Seoul]] | 100295 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_c7ffd9096357d758b6391be536bcecf6">https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Korea</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]''<ref name="ref_ea42c9d34ba815fe2b486cb786b6d13a">https://iatiregistry.org/publisher/odakorea</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q817|Q817]] | KWT | KUW | [[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Kuwait.svg|center|48px]] | [[Kuwait]] | [[File:KWT orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q35178|Kuwait City]]'' | 17818 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q819|Q819]] | LAO | LAO | [[File:Flag of Laos.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Laos.svg|center|48px]] | [[Laos]] | [[File:Laos on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q9326|Vientiane]]'' | 236800 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>[[pais]] | stato soveran in Asia del sud-est |- | [[:d:Q822|Q822]] | LBN | LBN | [[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Lebanon.svg|center|48px]] | [[Libano]] | [[File:Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Beirut]] | 10452 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1014|Q1014]] | LBR | LBR | [[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Liberia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Liberia]] | [[File:Liberia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Monrovia]] | 111369 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1016|Q1016]] | LBY | LBA | [[File:Flag of Libya.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Government of National Unity (Libya).svg|center|48px]] | [[Libya]] | [[File:Libya (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tripoli]] | 1759541 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q760|Q760]] | LCA | LCA | [[File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Lucia.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q760|Saint Lucia]]'' | [[File:Saint Lucia on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q41699|Castries]]'' | 617.012867 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q347|Q347]] | LIE | LIE | [[File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg|center|48px]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[File:Liechtenstein on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Vaduz]] | 160<ref name="ref_f9c87d88faebbda5cce1a6cceedfb265">https://www.liechtenstein.li/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q854|Q854]] | LKA | SRI | [[File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Sri Lanka.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sri Lanka]] | [[File:Sri Lanka (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q41963|Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte]]''<br/>[[Colombo]] | 65610 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1013|Q1013]] | LSO | LES | [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|center|48px]] | [[Lesotho]] | [[File:Lesotho (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Maseru]] | 32962.8<br/>30355 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q37|Q37]] | LTU | LTU | [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Lituania]] | [[File:Lithuania on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Vilnius]]<ref name="ref_5564351a1b7c6342c4ff2aa3422c3367">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/lh.html</ref> | 65300<ref name="ref_29cba84ee03df0ccb37a173af19a4f0a">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17536867</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4cd06de0b6b84192ab6e3aaa70844981">https://www.britannica.com/place/Lithuania</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q32|Q32]] | LUX | LUX | [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Greater coat of arms of the grand-duchy of Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]] | [[Luxemburg]] | [[File:EU-Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Luxemburg (citate)|Luxemburg]]<ref name="ref_faa27a0de8b88925dc314fdbc0a57d5b">https://luxembourg.public.lu/dam-assets/publications/tout-savoir-sur-le-grand-duche-de-luxembourg/tout-savoir-sur-le-grand-duche-de-luxembourg-en.pdf</ref> | 2586.36<ref name="ref_bf3497c979acbe4c3e0bb979d1a0332b">https://lustat.statec.lu</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q165116|grand duchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q211|Q211]] | LVA | LAT | [[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Latvia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Lettonia]] | [[File:Latvia on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Riga]] | 64593.76<ref name="ref_434f45008355bc0345276ef587508080">https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__ENV__DR__DRT/DRT011/</ref><br/>62226.85<ref name="ref_434f45008355bc0345276ef587508080">https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__ENV__DR__DRT/DRT011/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_8f7befa7b5aa0b0f3fb2d4a3dcc24b6c">https://www.britannica.com/place/Latvia</ref> | republica in le nord de Europa |- | [[:d:Q14773|Q14773]] | MAC | MAC | [[File:Flag of Macau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Regional Emblem of Macau.svg|center|48px]] | [[Macao]] | [[File:Macau locator map.svg|center|48px]] | CN-MO | ''[[:d:Q841086|Municipality of Macau]]'' | 115.3 | ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q126125|Q126125]] | MAF | | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:St Martin Coat.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q126125|Saint-Martin]]'' | [[File:Saint Martin in its region (zoom).svg|center|48px]] | FR-MF | ''[[:d:Q200605|Marigot]]'' | 53.2 | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1028|Q1028]] | MAR | MAR | [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|center|48px]] | [[Marocco]] | [[File:Morocco WS-excluded (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Rabat]] | 446550<ref name="ref_42c033010ce419ae871bdbda0bdaa9a1">https://databank.worldbank.org/views/reports/reportwidget.aspx?Report_Name=CountryProfile&Id=b450fd57&tbar=y&dd=y&inf=n&zm=n&country=MAR</ref><br/>710850<ref name="ref_a406b6417d0e542bb45358f7fe8d4309">https://www.worlddata.info/africa/morocco/index.php</ref><ref name="ref_318c481e0ca07518d6a9d9576e56ecd6">https://achpr.au.int/en/member-states/morocco</ref><ref name="ref_fb15c3992242fd16d5fd9e23364c1995">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/morocco/</ref><ref name="ref_77a86b4a8cd9eda61232c4fde80a1d88">https://rabat.embassy.qa/en/kingdom-of-morocco/general-information</ref> | [[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q235|Q235]] | MCO | MON | [[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Monaco.svg|center|48px]] | [[Monaco (principato)|Monaco]] | [[File:Monaco on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q55115|Monaco City]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3685392|Commune of Monaco]]'' | 2.08 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q217|Q217]] | MDA | MDA | [[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Moldova.svg|center|48px]] | [[Moldavia]] | [[File:Location Moldova Europe.png|center|48px]] | | [[Chișinău]] | 33843.5<ref name="ref_5d4c5f11fffb62bf4cfd338d5713e2cd">https://moldova.md/en/content/geography</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | pais de Europa |- | [[:d:Q1019|Q1019]] | MDG | MAD | [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of Madagascar.svg|center|48px]] | [[Madagascar]] | [[File:MDG orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Antananarivo]] | 587295<ref name="ref_dea8dd93c0b863806cfb954bbd4c9c1f">https://www.instat.mg/accueil/madagascar-en-chiffre/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q826|Q826]] | MDV | MDV | [[File:Flag of Maldives.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Maldives.svg|center|48px]] | [[Maldivas]] | [[File:Maldives (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Malé]] | 298 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | pais archipelagic de Asia |- | [[:d:Q96|Q96]] | MEX<ref name="ref_f47df0759f35cc71af014909edde46b1">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:MX</ref> | MEX | [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mexico]] | [[File:MEX orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Citate de Mexico]] | 1972550 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<ref name="ref_3f85af382f104e8cc90907e204d6d1ab">https://archivos.juridicas.unam.mx/www/bjv/libros/7/3434/13.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<ref name="ref_4262fd06905f5729800fbc2e02087a73">http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0041-86332011000300003</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<ref name="ref_4262fd06905f5729800fbc2e02087a73">http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0041-86332011000300003</ref><br/>[[nation]]<ref name="ref_3690f0eecf2a58c9d939c1b1db3ec70a">https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/nuevazelandia/index.php/sobremexico/gobiernoyestructura#:~:text=M%C3%A9xico%20es%20una%20Rep%C3%BAblica%20Federal,con%20la%20Constituci%C3%B3n%20de%201824.&text=El%20Supremo%20Poder%20de%20la,Poderes%20Legislativo%2C%20Ejecutivo%20y%20Judicial.</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]''<br/>[[Proxime Dece-Un]] | |- | [[:d:Q709|Q709]] | MHL | MHL | [[File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Marshall Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q709|Marshall Islands]]'' | [[File:Marshall Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q12919|Majuro]]'' | 181.43 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q985073|United Nations trust territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q47863|Q47863]] | MID | | | | ''[[:d:Q47863|Midway Atoll]]'' | [[File:Midway Atoll in United States.svg|center|48px]] | UM-71 | | 2.4 | ''[[:d:Q1550680|unorganized territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q221|Q221]] | MKD | MKD | [[File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Macedonia del Nord|Republica del Macedonia del Nord]] | [[File:North Macedonia on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Skopje]]<ref name="ref_212a31ed48c352ecdb3ed6a431af68fc">https://www.britannica.com/place/North-Macedonia</ref> | 25713 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_212a31ed48c352ecdb3ed6a431af68fc">https://www.britannica.com/place/North-Macedonia</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_212a31ed48c352ecdb3ed6a431af68fc">https://www.britannica.com/place/North-Macedonia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q912|Q912]] | MLI | MLI | [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Mali.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mali]] | [[File:Mali (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bamako]] | 1240192 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q233|Q233]] | MLT | MLT | [[File:Flag of Malta.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Malta.svg|center|48px]] | [[Malta]] | [[File:EU-Malta.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Valletta]] | 316 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_c4648ef095040d64bca048f4d529fd37">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malta</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q836|Q836]] | MMR | MYA | [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State seal of Myanmar.svg|center|48px]] | [[Birmania]] | [[File:Myanmar on the globe (Myanmar centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q37400|Naypyidaw]]'' | 676577.2 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q236|Q236]] | MNE | MNE | [[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | [[Montenegro]] | [[File:LocationMontenegro.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Podgorica]] | 13883 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_f8539e1445ca0c128c6536657695756a">https://www.britannica.com/place/Montenegro</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q711|Q711]] | MNG | MGL | [[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State emblem of Mongolia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mongolia]] | [[File:Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Ulan Bator]]<ref name="ref_58599820866d222b1e59c98a995e52fc">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mongolia/</ref> | 1564116<ref name="ref_58599820866d222b1e59c98a995e52fc">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mongolia/</ref><ref name="ref_4090e3b9f1c6acdae7b90d90ae12b583">https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/52240/52240-001-iee-en.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_c253b1a876bb8ce562c0ee9265df7053">https://www.britannica.com/place/Mongolia</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q16644|Q16644]] | MNP<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5189d36266f1d47cfea1a05cb0c5f8e7">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:code:3166:MP</ref> | | [[File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q16644|Northern Mariana Islands]]'' | [[File:LocationNorthernMarianas.png|center|48px]] | US-MP<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q49755159|Saipan]]'' | 464<ref name="ref_854dbdb34210d3d9ee07d788088440ab">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fa9b081628871daba1dc90aac27db8a1">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_6ddbc489b193e5b103b8a8b90b1c41de">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_6ddbc489b193e5b103b8a8b90b1c41de">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_854dbdb34210d3d9ee07d788088440ab">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]''<ref name="ref_fa9b081628871daba1dc90aac27db8a1">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1029|Q1029]] | MOZ | MOZ | [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Mozambique.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mozambique]] | [[File:Mozambique (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Maputo]] | 801590 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1025|Q1025]] | MRT | MTN | [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Seal of Mauritania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mauritania]] | [[File:Mauritania (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Nouakchott]] | 1030700 | [[Republica islamic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q13353|Q13353]] | MSR | | [[File:Flag of Montserrat.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Montserrat.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q13353|Montserrat]]'' | [[File:Montserrat in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q30990|Plymouth]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31006|Brades]]'' | 102 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>[[insula]] | |- | [[:d:Q17054|Q17054]] | MTQ | | [[File:Flag-of-Martinique.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Martinica]] | [[File:Martinique-CIA WFB Map.png|center|48px]] | FR-972 | ''[[:d:Q81621|Fort-de-France]]'' | 1128 | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1027|Q1027]] | MUS | MRI | [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Mauritius.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mauritio]] | [[File:Mauritius on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Port Louis]] | 2040 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_0d9924128b00a3d9e3c9e737f1c2d337">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritius</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1020|Q1020]] | MWI | MAW | [[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Malawi.svg|center|48px]] | [[Malawi]] | [[File:Malawi (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Lilongwe]]<ref name="ref_e766327f531710c257d39d7b5873ff7b">http://www.statoids.com/umw.html</ref> | 118484<ref name="ref_cd54785e44645f639c02b759e14d42ab">https://dbpedia.org/page/Malawi</ref><ref name="ref_f9145bab87f3a83c8f36a065c928747e">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q833|Q833]] | MYS<ref name="ref_034b4eb8da07f546214fa97961c205d6">''[[:d:Q292649|AGROVOC]]''</ref> | MAS | [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Malaysia.png|center|48px]] | [[Malaysia]] | [[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kuala Lumpur]] | 330803<ref name="ref_b11d3ffa884b1a281d999be3c74383f0">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1951661|member states of ASEAN]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_42166d99be4447fa936e0c9f003eeb22">https://www.britannica.com/place/Malaysia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17063|Q17063]] | MYT | | [[File:Flag of Mayotte (Local).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Blason département fr Mayotte.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q17063|Mayotte]]'' | [[File:Mayotte (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | FR-976<ref name="ref_46d4458ae38b99d84331689a43a6d81b">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR</ref> | ''[[:d:Q132676|Mamoudzou]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q846048|Dzaoudzi]]'' | 374 | ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]] | |- | [[:d:Q1030|Q1030]] | NAM | NAM | [[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Namibia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Namibia]] | [[File:Namibia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Windhoek]]<ref name="ref_053ceded569ec199756afc741febe6ec">https://www.britannica.com/place/Windhoek</ref> | 825615 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_60f85d5bd523aea9544a35b7e031ae09">https://www.britannica.com/place/Namibia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q33788|Q33788]] | NCL | | [[File:Flag of FLNKS.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of New Caledonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nove Caledonia]] | [[File:New Caledonia in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]] | FR-NC | ''[[:d:Q9733|Nouméa]]'' | 18576 | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1032|Q1032]] | NER | NIG | [[File:Flag of Niger.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Niger.svg|center|48px]] | [[Niger]] | [[File:Niger (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Niamey]] | 1267000<ref name="ref_fa9b081628871daba1dc90aac27db8a1">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q31057|Q31057]] | NFK | | [[File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Norfolk Island.svg|center|48px]] | [[Norfuk Ailen]] | [[File:Norfolk Island on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q30963|Kingston]]'' | 34.6 | ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14192199|territory of Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1033|Q1033]] | NGA | NGR | [[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nigeria]] | [[File:Nigeria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Abuja]]<ref name="ref_d3736a22eb0abd08de3d4d5496dea96b">https://www.britannica.com/place/Abuja-national-capital-Nigeria</ref> | 923768 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_af01546deed4e280f7ac3c0110fe916a">https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/nigeria</ref><ref name="ref_87539cb5329d4957ba41c54ecfcc8f0d">https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/nigeria.htm</ref><ref name="ref_ed8a392e6bf5ed1426e76cf1914e32de">https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf</ref><ref name="ref_340ef7cc2567d5678540c8c11e6357d1">https://www.forbes.com/places/nigeria/?sh=171606ed4b80</ref><ref name="ref_43d2deb2f24cdac5fe9074e5d6485476">https://www.lonelyplanet.com/nigeria</ref><ref name="ref_e7e6ea1a23198a843e371890703095bf">https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nigeria/</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q752431|Q752431]] | NHB | | [[File:Flag of New Hebrides.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of New Hebrides.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q752431|New Hebrides]]'' | [[File:LocationVanuatu.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q37806|Port Vila]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q811|Q811]] | NIC | NCA | [[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Nicaragua.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nicaragua]] | [[File:Nicaragua (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Managua]] | 120340 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q34020|Q34020]] | NIU | | [[File:Flag of Niue.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Niue.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q34020|Niue]]'' | [[File:Niue on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q30966|Alofi]]'' | 260 | ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q29999|Q29999]] | NLD | | [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Regno del Paises Basse]] | [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (special marker).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Amsterdam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36600|Le Haga]]'' | 42201 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20|Q20]] | NOR | NOR | [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | [[Norvega]] | [[File:Europe-Norway.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Oslo]]<ref name="ref_f143de0a2352baee596434109f9eb562">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/no.html</ref> | 385207<ref name="ref_c471cc4b82d27a9f0c7160515d01e3c3">https://www.kartverket.no/kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_f143de0a2352baee596434109f9eb562">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/no.html</ref> | pais in Europa |- | [[:d:Q837|Q837]] | NPL | NEP | [[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Nepal.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nepal]] | [[File:Nepal (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kathmandu]] | 147181.254346 | ''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q842112|socialist state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q697|Q697]] | NRU | NRU | [[File:Flag of Nauru.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Nauru.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nauru]] | [[File:Nauru on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q31026|Yaren District]]'' | 21 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q664|Q664]] | NZL | NZL | [[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nove Zelanda]] | [[File:NZL orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q23661|Wellington]]'' | 268021 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_71d677b1df8fea8854b064ede3cd6ac2">https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/research-papers/document/00PLLawRP07041/new-zealand-sovereignty-1857-1907-1947-or-1987</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q842|Q842]] | OMN | OMA | [[File:Flag of Oman (2004).jpg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Oman.svg|center|48px]] | [[Oman]] | [[File:Oman (better) (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3826|Muscat]]'' | 309500 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Sultanato]] | |- | [[:d:Q843|Q843]] | PAK | PAK | [[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Pakistan]] | [[File:Pakistan on the globe (de-facto and claimed hatched) (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Islamabad]] | 881913 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q804|Q804]] | PAN | PAN | [[File:Flag of Panama.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Panama.svg|center|48px]] | [[Panama]] | [[File:PAN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3306|Panama City]]''<ref name="ref_b0977a305ea03c506217cc284e65d79f">https://www.britannica.com/place/Panama-City</ref> | 74177.3 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q129237|Q129237]] | PCI | | [[File:Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands seal.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q129237|Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands]]'' | [[File:TTPI-locatormap.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q51679|Saipan]]'' | 1779 | ''[[:d:Q985073|United Nations trust territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q35672|Q35672]] | PCN | | [[File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Pitcairn]] | [[File:Pitcairn Islands on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q48273|Adamstown]]'' | 47 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>[[archipelago]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q419|Q419]] | PER | PER | [[File:Flag of Peru.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo nacional del Perú.svg|center|48px]] | [[Peru]] | [[File:Peru (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Lima]]<ref name="ref_78576790fca59c654f8eadf58a480dfd">https://www.britannica.com/place/Lima</ref> | 1285216 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q928|Q928]] | PHL | PHI | [[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Philippines.svg|center|48px]] | [[Philippinas]] | [[File:Philippines on the globe (Philippines centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Manila]]<ref name="ref_2ed17c3375d9d6265c3c603fddcc6db0">https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1976/05/29/presidential-decree-no-940-s-1976/</ref> | 343448<ref name="ref_75116d1b0a8e64750b2b97422e0a849d">https://www.gov.ph/about-the-philippines</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_47bf7f550fc3c88770185cf053f3545a">http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_626b23640b88013ba0614083083ccd53">https://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines</ref><br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q695|Q695]] | PLW | PLW | [[File:Flag of Palau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of Palau.svg|center|48px]] | [[Palau]] | [[File:Palau on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q515229|Ngerulmud]]'' | 465.550362 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q691|Q691]] | PNG | PNG | [[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Papua New Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Papua Nove Guinea]] | [[File:Papua New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Port Moresby]] | 462840 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]] | |- | [[:d:Q36|Q36]] | POL | POL | [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Herb Polski.svg|center|48px]] | [[Polonia]] | [[File:Poland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Varsovia]] | 312683<ref name="ref_81d0b8f23ce3686a3957ef99a474b5e7">''[[:d:Q9311474|Statistical Yearbook of Poland]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1183|Q1183]] | PRI | PUR | [[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.svg|center|48px]] | [[Porto Rico]] | [[File:Puerto Rico (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | US-PR | ''[[:d:Q41211|San Juan]]'' | 9104 | ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_f5e58ee0a8e20935e3734feb6e1228f3">https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6444&context=faculty_scholarship</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7252696|province of Spanish America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3502482|region cultural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q423|Q423]] | PRK | PRK | [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of North Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Corea del Nord]] | [[File:North Korea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Pyongyang]] | 120540 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3303230|pariah state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q45|Q45]] | PRT | POR | [[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|center|48px]] | [[Portugal]] | [[File:Portugal on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Lisbona]]<ref name="ref_da66ea3c159d048c443696f32198f83d">https://lisbonne.net/lisbonne-pas-capitale-du-portugal</ref> | 92225<ref name="ref_c063b08bf5186d1373dedc8f26ceeeb6">https://www.pordata.pt/Municipios/Superf%C3%ADcie-57</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_a2581d6201f45ac5db629deb5356c7ff">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/portugal</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q733|Q733]] | PRY | PAR | [[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[Paraguay]] | [[File:PRY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asunción]]<ref name="ref_86dec152f5468abc963b042cda837f13">https://www.britannica.com/place/Asuncion</ref> | 406756 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q219060|Q219060]] | PSE<ref name="ref_afb12a1e774b4ec0818f3eaea88f5f4c">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search</ref> | PLE | [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Palestine.svg|center|48px]] | [[Stato de Palestina]] | [[File:State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Jerusalem]]<br/>''[[:d:Q158119|Ramallah]]''<ref name="ref_b8882335ec57ccf677f933df576481c2">https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna40431737</ref> | 6020<ref name="ref_4b92a0c3a3edda21d52651016f68f586">https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/occupied-palestinian-territory-humanitarian-atlas-2019</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_dda0bf61f6ec0a228934777552b4d853">https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinians-statehood-idUSBRE8AR0EG20121129</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''<ref name="ref_b8c6c2d1b9c01d391f1da2dcbd6510de">https://www.visualcapitalist.com/recognition-of-israel-and-palestine-map/</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[region]] | stato partialmente recognoscite in Asia |- | [[:d:Q407199|Q407199]] | PSE | | [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q407199|Occupied Palestinian territories]]'' | [[File:Palestinian territories (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | | 8220 | ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q30971|Q30971]] | PYF | | [[File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of French Polynesia.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q30971|French Polynesia]]'' | [[File:French Polynesia on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | FR-PF | ''[[:d:Q130800|Papeete]]'' | 4167 | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q846|Q846]] | QAT | QAT | [[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Qatar-2022.svg|center|48px]] | [[Qatar]] | [[File:QAT orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Doha]] | 11437 | ''[[:d:Q189898|emirato]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q17070|Q17070]] | REU | | [[File:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries Réunion.svg|center|48px]] | [[Reunion]] | [[File:Département 974 in France.svg|center|48px]] | FR-974 | ''[[:d:Q47045|Saint-Denis]]'' | 2512 | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q218|Q218]] | ROU | ROU | [[File:Flag of Romania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Romania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Romania]] | [[File:Romania on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bucarest]] | 238397<ref name="ref_18344710a52c81a73d9f73d1228351a6">http://www.ziare.com/stiri/eveniment/romania-si-a-marit-suprafata-la-238-397-kilometri-patrati-1470103</ref><ref name="ref_0ead9d4c919e94bfc5cdeae7e183d9bf">http://www.gandul.info/stiri/acesta-este-noul-teritoriu-al-romaniei-16481528</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q159|Q159]] | RUS | RUS | [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|center|48px]] | [[Russia]] | [[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - Annexed Territories disputed.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Moscova]]<br/>[[Sancte Petroburgo]] | 17075400<ref name="ref_cb6e3243a8d267a91fc8c26ed7396072">https://www.britannica.com/facts/Russia</ref><br/>17125191<ref name="ref_419a9ef8ba19aef52177e0715f203a45">https://rosreestr.ru/upload/Doc/18-upr/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%20%D1%84.22%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%202016%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%20(%D0%BF%D0%BE%20%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%20%D0%A0%D0%A4)_%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82.doc</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_e03f282e73cff711da8af794e5057469">''[[:d:Q11836865|Declaration of the USSR Council of the Republics regarding the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fd6cfc53ad91c7cdb8bf19b04153b034">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<ref name="ref_fd6cfc53ad91c7cdb8bf19b04153b034">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<ref name="ref_fd6cfc53ad91c7cdb8bf19b04153b034">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1037|Q1037]] | RWA | RWA | [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ruanda]] | [[File:Rwanda on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kigali]] | 26338<ref name="ref_0475cf43db7bec414b7b5fb5729d4f7e">https://www.gov.rw/about</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q851|Q851]] | SAU | KSA | [[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Arabia Saudita]] | [[File:Saudi Arabia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3692|Riyadh]]'' | 2250000<ref name="ref_0bbf95b9bed574fbbcbbdde7e701853f">http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/China/AR/Guango/AboutKingdom/Pages/default.aspx</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<ref name="ref_1bf231cdf72f6b8506f783183d472c71">https://www.britannica.com/place/Saudi-Arabia</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q37024|Q37024]] | SCG<ref name="ref_a75a87aeaeb3f5bedae5b2ff30a0b0b9">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-4.pdf</ref> | SCG | [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q37024|Serbia and Montenegro]]'' | [[File:Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Belgrad]] | 102350 | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1049|Q1049]] | SDN | SUD | [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sudan]] | [[File:Sudan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Khartum]]<ref name="ref_94fcaf0fa3c6b09987bb087c8bfa6889">https://www.britannica.com/place/Sudan</ref> | 1886068<br/>1840687<ref name="ref_94fcaf0fa3c6b09987bb087c8bfa6889">https://www.britannica.com/place/Sudan</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_94fcaf0fa3c6b09987bb087c8bfa6889">https://www.britannica.com/place/Sudan</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1088391|rump state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1041|Q1041]] | SEN | SEN | [[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|center|48px]] | [[Senegal]] | [[File:Senegal (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Dakar]] | 196722 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q334|Q334]] | SGP | SGP | [[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Singapore.svg|center|48px]] | [[Singapur]] | [[File:Singapore on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) zoom.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Singapur]] | 719.1 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Citate global]]<br/>''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q35086|Q35086]] | SGS | | [[File:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q35086|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]'' | [[File:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in United Kingdom.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q393878|King Edward Point]]'' | 4066<ref name="ref_2a4e990199b4b76b9fddb30cc9af3e59">https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Georgia</ref><ref name="ref_28037f1a11c5553cecf5b60334bce298">https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Sandwich-Islands</ref> | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q192184|Q192184]] | SHN | | [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q192184|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]'' | [[File:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha on the Globe (in the United Kingdom).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q30970|Jamestown]]'' | 394 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q842829|Q842829]] | SJM | | No/unknown value<br/>[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q842829|Svalbard and Jan Mayen]]'' | [[File:Svalbard and Jan Mayen in the world (W3).svg|center|48px]] | | | 61399 | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q685|Q685]] | SLB | SOL | [[File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Solomon Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Salomon]] | [[File:Solomon Islands on the globe (Oceania centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q40921|Honiara]]'' | 28400 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1044|Q1044]] | SLE | SLE | [[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sierra Leone]] | [[File:Sierra Leone (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Freetown]] | 71740 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q792|Q792]] | SLV | ESA | [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]] | [[El Salvador]] | [[File:Orthographic Map of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]] | | [[San Salvador]] | 21041 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q238|Q238]] | SMR | SMR | [[File:Flag of San Marino.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of San Marino.svg|center|48px]] | [[San Marino]] | [[File:Location San Marino Europe.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1848|San Marino]]'' | 61.2 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q244381|microstate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1045|Q1045]] | SOM | SOM | [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Somalia]] | [[File:Somalia (orthographic projection)2.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Mogadiscio|Mogadishu]]<ref name="ref_21b1eba13ecbbcb8f66a0f58554a560a">https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Somalia;4169147.html</ref> | 637657 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q34617|Q34617]] | SPM | | [[File:Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries SaintPierreetMiquelon.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q34617|Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]'' | [[File:Saint Pierre and Miquelon in France.svg|center|48px]] | FR-PM | ''[[:d:Q185678|Saint-Pierre]]'' | 242 | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q403|Q403]] | SRB | SRB | [[File:Flag of Serbia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Serbia]] | [[File:Europe-Serbia (2006–2008).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Belgrad]]<ref name="ref_6e1d5dcff323e83f44213dd15385b806">''[[:d:Q1287641|Constitution of Serbia]]''</ref> | 88499<ref name="ref_4955f33c4b46f02d0b149b17ac1d039d">https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2021/Pdf/G20212054.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q958|Q958]] | SSD | SSD | [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sudan del Sud]] | [[File:South Sudan hd (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Juba]] | 644329<ref name="ref_ac0228510c387239d573b0875d95616e">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-sudan/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1039|Q1039]] | STP | STP | [[File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|center|48px]] | [[São Tomé e Príncipe]] | [[File:Sao Tome and Principe on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[São Tomé]] | 1001 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4198907|parliamentary republic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15180|Q15180]] | SUN | URS | [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1956–1991).svg|center|48px]] | [[Union Sovietic]] | [[File:Soviet Union on the globe (Soviet Union centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Moscova]] | 22402200 | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q730|Q730]] | SUR | SUR | [[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Suriname.svg|center|48px]] | [[Suriname]] | [[File:SURINAME orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Paramaribo]]<ref name="ref_a907c877b00d2aef46bb7657ab80256b">https://www.britannica.com/place/Paramaribo</ref> | 163270 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q214|Q214]] | SVK | SVK | [[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Slovachia]] | [[File:EU-Slovakia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bratislava]]<ref name="ref_2bba1fd90a13fa990d128a03df7a1982">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref> | 49033.983561<ref name="ref_5728de9d150ca9c16b7654b99f3ea08b">''[[:d:Q125653046|Population density of Slovakia – SR-area-region-district, cities-rural [om7015rr] : Area (square meter)]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_2bba1fd90a13fa990d128a03df7a1982">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_159da45e8e8909f013a23470a01a053a">https://www.britannica.com/place/Slovakia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q215|Q215]] | SVN | SLO | [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[File:EU-Slovenia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Ljubljana]] | 20271<ref name="ref_8e214972e005882b825bd7e4fe1bb82c">https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/File/DocSysFile/10033/Spremembe_povrsine_Slovenije.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4a6dceb02e27d47bab3298d00a93857f">https://www.britannica.com/place/Slovenia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q22909549|unitary parliamentary republic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q34|Q34]] | SWE<ref name="ref_0ae014e4b7716fcbfb2ab1ab400cb0e1">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:SE</ref> | SWE | [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg|center|48px]] | [[Svedia]] | [[File:Sweden on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Stockholm]] | 447425.16<ref name="ref_fb0927ab5c4c26c12a089a828ddf4938">https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__MI__MI0802/Areal2012N/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1050|Q1050]] | SWZ | SWZ | [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg|center|48px]] | [[Eswatini]] | [[File:LocationEswatini.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Lobamba]]<br/>[[Mbabane]] | 17364 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | pais in Africa |- | [[:d:Q26273|Q26273]] | SXM | | [[File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Wapen van Sint Maarten.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sint Maarten]] | [[File:Sint Maarten on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | NL-SX<br/>SX | ''[[:d:Q30958|Philipsburg]]'' | 34 | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1042|Q1042]] | SYC | SEY | [[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Seychelles.svg|center|48px]] | [[Seychelles]] | [[File:SYC orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Victoria (Seychelles)|Victoria]] | 459 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q858|Q858]] | SYR | SYR | [[File:Flag of Syria (2025-) (stars variant).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Syria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Syria]] | [[File:Syria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Damasco]] | 185180 | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18221|Q18221]] | TCA | | [[File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q18221|Turks and Caicos Islands]]'' | [[File:Turks and Caicos Islands in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q34205|Cockburn Town]]'' | 417 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | |- | [[:d:Q657|Q657]] | TCD | CHA | [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Chad.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tchad]] | [[File:TCD orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[N'Djamena]] | 1284000 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q945|Q945]] | TGO | TOG | [[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries du Togo.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_a5258bfc222fc8773d8d0afda0c24e4b">https://novissi.gouv.tg/en/home-new-en/</ref> | [[Togo]] | [[File:Togo on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Lomé]] | 56785 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q869|Q869]] | THA | THA | [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Thailand.svg|center|48px]] | [[Thailanda]] | [[File:Thailand (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bangkok]] | 513119.5<ref name="ref_757059d4898f7769d68dd82fc6143ae5">http://web.nso.go.th/en/census/poph/data/090913_MajorFindings_10.pdf</ref> | [[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q863|Q863]] | TJK | TJK | [[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Tajikistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tajikistan]] | [[File:Tajikistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Dushanbe]] | 143100 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q36823|Q36823]] | TKL | | [[File:Flag of Tokelau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Badge of Tokelau.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q36823|Tokelau]]'' | [[File:LocationTokelau.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q650847|Fakaofo]]'' | 10 | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q874|Q874]] | TKM | TKM | [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Turkmenistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Turkmenistan]] | [[File:Turkmenistan on the globe (Turkmenistan centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Ashgabat]] | 491210 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q574|Q574]] | TLS | TLS | [[File:Flag of East Timor.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of East Timor.svg|center|48px]] | [[Timor Oriental]] | [[File:Timor Leste (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q9310|Dili]]'' | 14918.72 | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_d0a5fafc41b74162cce832efe016bd2d">https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Timor</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q678|Q678]] | TON | TGA | [[File:Flag of Tonga.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tonga.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tonga]] | [[File:Tonga on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q38834|Nukuʻalofa]]'' | 748.506563 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q754|Q754]] | TTO | TTO | [[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago (2025).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q754|Trinidad e Tobago]]'' | [[File:Trinidad and Tobago (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q39178|Port of Spain]]'' | 5128 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_ba89830fb05ca1e31f4402551700e805">https://www.britannica.com/place/Trinidad-and-Tobago</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q948|Q948]] | TUN<ref name="ref_4ea8d1a309d1eb7d30d2be0bc4d2d0ea">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TN</ref> | TUN | [[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tunisia]] | [[File:Tunisia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tunis]]<ref name="ref_9fcec9a7eaa5088a2467aa44102f09f7">https://www.britannica.com/place/Tunisia</ref> | 163610<ref name="ref_7f6b3d6abf2ae38b40cc923ce2bb8854">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ts.html</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q43|Q43]] | TUR | TUR | [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Turkey.svg|center|48px]] | [[Turchia]] | [[File:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Ankara]]<ref name="ref_2bba1fd90a13fa990d128a03df7a1982">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref> | 783562<ref name="ref_fa9b081628871daba1dc90aac27db8a1">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_887541c21d9a6f22b91fa05984d09511">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q339834|regional power]]''<br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q672|Q672]] | TUV | TUV | [[File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tuvalu]] | [[File:Tuvalu on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Funafuti]] | 25.14 | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q865|Q865]] | TWN | TPE<ref name="ref_99e41d51f05401f9d246d8b466ca4e52">https://olympics.com/en/news/paris-2024-olympics-full-list-ioc-national-olympic-committee-codes</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|center|48px]] | [[Taiwan|Republica de China]] | [[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Taipei]] | 36193<br/>11418174 | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<ref name="ref_0cb31689f052b75eb47b772132290421">''[[:d:Q213099|Constitution of the Republic of China]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e141ac5b3fbb81cb4699cc9b78b687a9">''[[:d:Q10926890|Outline of the Founding of the National Government]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''<ref name="ref_006bbe8eeb3312ce9569827f37764430">https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/2758(XXVI)</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q924|Q924]] | TZA | TAN | [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tanzania]] | [[File:Tanzania on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Dodoma]] | 947303 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1036|Q1036]] | UGA | UGA | [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Uganda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Uganda]] | [[File:Uganda (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kampala]] | 241038 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q212|Q212]] | UKR | UKR | [[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_e9eb93371a8f6964bfed977288a3e657">''[[:d:Q127974|flag of Ukraine]]''</ref> | [[File:Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ukraina]] | [[File:Ukraine (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kiovia|Kiev]]<ref name="ref_f7dae5ed8e9f3c710ef51727e6cb387a">https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Ukraina;4169170.html</ref> | 603550<ref name="ref_f53b26a6bcdd15a3741f05ef01049586">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ukraine/#geography</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_b2499c4187f1d2227778d01edbc49267">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q16645|Q16645]] | UMI | | [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insulas minor peripheric del Statos Unite]] | [[File:United States Minor Outlying Islands in Oceania.svg|center|48px]] | US-UM | No/unknown value | 34.2 | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_b4a708985e05e0f68e89b3e35c5bbabe">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q77|Q77]] | URY | URU | [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Uruguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[Uruguay]] | [[File:URY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Montevideo]]<ref name="ref_2fba8cdeeb99ff040cd65c509330334e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uruguay</ref><ref name="ref_41182c62b8f2f84c4092a5886366b980">https://www.britannica.com/place/Montevideo</ref> | 176215 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q30|Q30]] | USA<ref name="ref_b4a708985e05e0f68e89b3e35c5bbabe">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref> | USA | [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | [[Statos Unite de America]] | [[File:USA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] | 9826675<ref name="ref_ef386e5ffaa39c7b7112db0f7674f384">https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-constitutes-united-states-what-are-official-definitions?qt-news_science_products=0#qt-news_science_products</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<ref name="ref_aab82c3ed068a6e0ef153e4af01dd1c2">https://ar.usembassy.gov/education-culture/irc/u-s-government/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<ref name="ref_aab82c3ed068a6e0ef153e4af01dd1c2">https://ar.usembassy.gov/education-culture/irc/u-s-government/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<ref name="ref_fb4138a56f75f984d6a5dc5fe17a9abb">https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1489259|superpower]]''<ref name="ref_b855073400461a9f04c862d4c6f6c726">''[[:d:Q24715317|Владимир Путин: Америка — великая держава. Сегодня, наверное, единственная супердержава]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_fb4138a56f75f984d6a5dc5fe17a9abb">https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q265|Q265]] | UZB | UZB | [[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Uzbekistan]] | [[File:UZB orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tashkent]] | 448978 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q237|Q237]] | VAT | | [[File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|center|48px]] | [[Citate Vatican]] | [[File:Location of the Vatican City in Europe.svg|center|48px]] | | No/unknown value | 0.49 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570116|attraction touristic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q98116669|religious complex]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19691007|institutional complex]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7396640|sacerdotal state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q757|Q757]] | VCT | VIN | [[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sancte Vincente e le Grenadinas]] | [[File:VCT orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q41474|Kingstown]]'' | 389 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q717|Q717]] | VEN | VEN | [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Venezuela.svg|center|48px]] | [[Venezuela]] | [[File:VEN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Caracas]]<ref name="ref_d50dd1caad88195599e02ad351b4ab79">https://www.britannica.com/place/Caracas</ref> | 912050<ref name="ref_dae2a3f4b1439d6f5cf1b37d98e7c034">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/venezuela/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q25305|Q25305]] | VGB | IVB | [[File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25305|British Virgin Islands]]'' | [[File:British Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | VG | ''[[:d:Q179431|Road Town]]'' | 151<ref name="ref_ba5766db3deeacc470e3bf7faf1a209b">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/british-virgin-islands/summaries/#geography</ref> | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11703|Q11703]] | VIR | ISV | [[File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q11703|United States Virgin Islands]]'' | [[File:United States Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | VI | ''[[:d:Q51681|Charlotte Amalie]]'' | 346.36 | ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q881|Q881]] | VNM | VIE | [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|center|48px]] | [[Vietnam]] | [[File:Vietnam on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Hanoi]]<ref name="ref_33b9439382ca24f231a2a2a8f171d505">''[[:d:Q16481310|2013 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam]]''</ref> | 331690 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q686|Q686]] | VUT | VAN | [[File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Vanuatu.svg|center|48px]] | [[Vanuatu]] | [[File:Vanuatu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q37806|Port Vila]]'' | 12190 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q35555|Q35555]] | WLF | | [[File:Flag of Wallis and Futuna.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:BlasonWallisetFutuna.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q35555|Wallis and Futuna]]'' | [[File:Wallis and Futuna in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]] | FR-WF | ''[[:d:Q31002|Mata-Utu]]'' | 274 | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q683|Q683]] | WSM | SAM | [[File:Flag of Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | [[Samoa]] | [[File:Samoa on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q36260|Apia]]'' | 2842 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q805|Q805]] | YEM | YEM | [[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Yemen (2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Yemen]] | [[File:Yemen (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2471|Sanaa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131694|Aden]]'' | 555000<ref name="ref_f6c9c287fb3eeb5ebb1e4aebfdf42a05">https://books.google.com/books?id=GFXkR7i7t8YC&pg=PT206&lpg=PT206&dq=555000+km2&source=bl&ots=Rh8gy3TDlI&sig=pJ4kDh6esAutKm_l9eo66mwwVjE&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwin5c3M_fPOAhXBsxQKHeSYD2cQ6AEIMzAD#v=onepage&q=555000%20km2&f=false</ref><ref name="ref_e0d6c724dfdb3e6523e84e23c6fe580c">''[[:d:Q33766682|Causes of Blindness among Adult Yemenis: A Hospital-based Study]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q83286|Q83286]] | YUG | | [[File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Yugoslavia (1963–1992).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]'' | [[File:Yugoslavia 1956-1990.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Belgrad]] | 255804 | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q838261|Q838261]] | YUG | | [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q838261|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]'' | [[File:Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Belgrad]] | 102350 | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q258|Q258]] | ZAF | RSA | [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|center|48px]] | [[Africa del Sud]] | [[File:ZAF orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Pretoria]]<ref name="ref_127204799d7230fe05e2eb4e0f66d976">https://www.britannica.com/place/Pretoria</ref><br/>[[Bloemfontein]]<ref name="ref_d0cc5c4fbf8aabc9833f678b11032fe1">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bloemfontein</ref><br/>[[Citate del Capo]]<ref name="ref_5b556a833a2da5e0d16434267e5b8627">https://www.britannica.com/place/Cape-Town</ref> | 1221037 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_c8fd1d88e3b49467df8b052673240d84">https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Africa</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q953|Q953]] | ZMB | ZAM | [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Zambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Zambia]] | [[File:Zambia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Lusaka]] | 752618<ref name="ref_afe673da566abd3f4fb213685bb9de8f">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q954|Q954]] | ZWE | ZIM | [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg|center|48px]] | [[Zimbabwe]] | [[File:LocationZimbabwe.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Harare]] | 390757<ref name="ref_4311f992e8dfa476bc1a870fc84b64d3">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 5t94x1cphqpuxunae57a8jbj55688gh 680062 680061 2025-06-13T05:06:24Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 680062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} Vide etiam: [[Appendice:Lista de territorios dependente o disputate]] {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P298 ?iso3 } |columns=item,P298,P984,P41,P94,label,P242,P300,P36,P2046,P31,description |sort=P298 |thumb=48 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 ! codigo de pais per IOC ! imagine del bandiera ! imagine del scuto ! label ! position geographic ! ISO 3166-2 ! capital ! area ! instantia de ! description |- | [[:d:Q21203|Q21203]] | ABW | ARU | [[File:Flag of Aruba.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Aruba wapen.svg|center|48px]] | [[Aruba]] | [[File:Aruba in its region.svg|center|48px]] | NL-AW | ''[[:d:Q131243|Oranjestad]]'' | 178.916378 | ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q889|Q889]] | AFG | AFG | [[File:Flag of the Taliban.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Afghanistan]] | [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kabul]] | 652230<ref name="ref_4311f992e8dfa476bc1a870fc84b64d3">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1450765|Q1450765]] | AFI | | | | ''[[:d:Q1450765|French Territory of the Afars and the Issas]]'' | | | [[Djibuti (citate)|Djibuti]] | 23200 | [[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q916|Q916]] | AGO | ANG | [[File:Flag of Angola.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Angola.svg|center|48px]] | [[Angola]] | [[File:Angola (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Luanda]]<ref name="ref_fc1e6a50faf10716d4d9ea0d5a74ec58">https://www.britannica.com/place/Luanda</ref> | 1246700 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q25228|Q25228]] | AIA | | [[File:Flag of Anguilla.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Anguilla.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25228|Anguilla]]'' | [[File:Anguilla on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q30994|The Valley]]'' | 91 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<ref name="ref_5892f5aa836674240939a8e40d2345e0">http://britannica.com/place/Anguilla-island-West-Indies</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q5689|Q5689]] | ALA | | [[File:Flag of Åland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Åland 3.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q5689|Åland]]'' | [[File:Ahvenanmaa sijainti Suomi.svg|center|48px]] | FI-01<ref name="ref_2e5c9fe50986febc3a9a2357989e773f">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FI</ref> | ''[[:d:Q48329|Mariehamn]]'' | 1582.93<ref name="ref_44859b858355d72fa0e184f686ee4b7e">https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2021/01/Vuoden_2021_pinta-alatilasto_kunnat_maakunnat.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q193512|region of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q782614|autonomous region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q222|Q222]] | ALB | ALB | [[File:Flag of Albania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Albania]] | [[File:Albania (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tirana]] | 28748<ref name="ref_4311f992e8dfa476bc1a870fc84b64d3">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q228|Q228]] | AND | AND | [[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Andorra.svg|center|48px]] | [[Andorra]] | [[File:Andorra on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Andorra la Vella]] | 468<ref name="ref_4311f992e8dfa476bc1a870fc84b64d3">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25227|Q25227]] | ANT<ref name="ref_32407c9e7a0599d2d78748fa03a5cf20">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-6.pdf</ref> | AHO | [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg|center|48px]] | [[Antillas Nederlandese]] | [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (Caribbean special).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q132679|Willemstad]]'' | 800 | ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q878|Q878]] | ARE | UAE | [[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg|center|48px]] | [[Emiratos Arabe Unite]] | [[File:United Arab Emirates on the globe (United Arab Emirates centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1519|Abu Dhabi]]'' | 83600 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q414|Q414]] | ARG | ARG | [[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|center|48px]] | [[Argentina]] | [[File:ARG orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Buenos Aires]]<ref name="ref_cadc390f34375d3cde65148cffd9b159">https://www.britannica.com/place/Buenos-Aires</ref> | 2780400 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_abbd8100e8c8780258ab80c90d8d568f">https://www.britannica.com/place/Argentina</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[nation]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]'' | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q399|Q399]] | ARM | ARM | [[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Armenia]] | [[File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Yerevan]] | 29743.423459 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais eurasian del Caucaso Sud |- | [[:d:Q16641|Q16641]] | ASM | ASA | [[File:Flag of American Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of American Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q16641|American Samoa]]'' | [[File:LocationAmericanSamoa.png|center|48px]] | US-AS | ''[[:d:Q51678|Pago Pago]]'' | 199 | ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_b4a708985e05e0f68e89b3e35c5bbabe">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q21590062|Q21590062]] | ATA | | [[File:Flag of the Antarctic Treaty.svg|center|48px]] | No/unknown value | ''[[:d:Q21590062|Antarctic Treaty area]]'' | [[File:Mapa Polo Sur.png|center|48px]] | | No/unknown value | 14000000 | ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q312461|terra nullius]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q165783|Q165783]] | ATB | | [[File:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q165783|British Antarctic Territory]]'' | [[File:BritishAntarcticTerritory.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1635867|Rothera Research Station]]'' | 1709400 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783953|territorial claims in Antarctica]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q129003|Q129003]] | ATF | | [[File:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries Terres australes et antarctiques françaises.svg|center|48px]] | [[Terras Austral Francese]] | [[File:French Southern and Antarctic Lands in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]] | FR-TF<ref name="ref_46d4458ae38b99d84331689a43a6d81b">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR</ref> | ''[[:d:Q839559|Port-aux-Français]]'' | 7829 | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q781|Q781]] | ATG | ANT | [[File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Antigua e Barbuda]] | [[File:ATG orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q36262|Saint John's]]'' | 440.29 | [[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244203|monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q189999|Q189999]] | ATN | | [[File:Flag of Norway, state.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q189999|Queen Maud Land]]'' | [[File:Antarctica, Norway territorial claim.svg|center|48px]] | | | 2500000 | ''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]''<ref name="ref_3316ec612dba3bf884570402233eb703">https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1930-02-27-3</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q783953|territorial claims in Antarctica]]''<ref name="ref_3316ec612dba3bf884570402233eb703">https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1930-02-27-3</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q408|Q408]] | AUS<ref name="ref_7fca5e3bdbc234f56beb9e9d8f6a355a">''[[:d:Q25275|ISO 3166-1]]''</ref> | AUS | [[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_b209bd8b288d35edd02c3d6e4c0241e3">https://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/symbols/flag.cfm</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Australia]] | [[File:AUS orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3114|Canberra]]''<ref name="ref_8883a77c518eaaf5b4fe9d4a69d4a52d">http://www.australia.gov.au/about-government/states-territories-and-local-government/capital-cities</ref> | 7692024<ref name="ref_9b8f26d701fe2295cedada8a34fa9b72">http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/australias-size-compared</ref><ref name="ref_04fe77b7865e9af505d0cb7aac49f0fc">http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/area-of-australia-states-and-territories</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q40|Q40]] | AUT | AUT | [[File:Flag of Austria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Austria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Austria]] | [[File:EU-Austria.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Vienna]]<ref name="ref_b4af11fb89b68015ae6a63fe6be6eaa2">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref> | 83858<br/>83878.99<ref name="ref_41286b0280db901e904edd84deb46ebb">http://www.statistik.at/web_de/static/k37_054436.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_b4af11fb89b68015ae6a63fe6be6eaa2">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref><br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_8e5e9a58a7b1f18c5f89d5373f063bf3">''[[:d:Q700706|Constitution of Austria]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<ref name="ref_b4af11fb89b68015ae6a63fe6be6eaa2">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_d352c4fd0841332fc8678e0627395a5d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/austria</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q227|Q227]] | AZE | AZE | [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Azerbaijan]] | [[File:Azerbaijan orthographic projection.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Baku]] | 86600 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q967|Q967]] | BDI | BDI | [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Burundi.svg|center|48px]] | [[Burundi]] | [[File:Burundi (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Gitega]] | 27834 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_94d9734e5e23fba25ebdeb45a45a0b16">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q31|Q31]] | BEL | BEL | [[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Great coat of arms of Belgium.svg|center|48px]] | [[Belgica]] | [[File:EU-Belgium.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Brussel]]<ref name="ref_24abcad6ba6973d30fda814f093129f0">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/be.html</ref><ref name="ref_eff5c10d91432a3c3e3a8011241082e4">http://www.traveldir.org/belgium/</ref> | 30688<ref name="ref_6b2d26945f02d8f9b444c7270207d9f3">''[[:d:Q12480|Statbel]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_1759e03d85b9c7b293ae0b1f2a54b2d0">https://www.britannica.com/place/Belgium</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q962|Q962]] | BEN | BEN | [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|center|48px]] | [[Benin]] | [[File:Benin (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Porto-Novo]] | 114763 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q27561|Q27561]] | BES<ref name="ref_91481ae57c84b96d48d28b2b270e0206">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-1_newsletter_vi-8_split_of_the_dutch_antilles_final-en.pdf</ref> | | [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q27561|Caribbean Netherlands]]'' | [[File:BES islands location map.svg|center|48px]] | | No/unknown value | 322 | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q965|Q965]] | BFA | BUR | [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg|center|48px]] | [[Burkina Faso]] | [[File:BFA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Ouagadougou]] | 274200 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q902|Q902]] | BGD | BAN | [[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Bangladesh.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bangladesh]] | [[File:Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Dacca]] | 147570 | [[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q219|Q219]] | BGR | BUL | [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[File:Bulgaria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Sofia]]<ref name="ref_4d1d40f6587f056c4c776f8184fc50df">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bulgaria</ref> | 110993.6<ref name="ref_90e2cc8a07539ddba554140e51b98c11">http://www.government.bg/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0159&g=</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<ref name="ref_4d1d40f6587f056c4c776f8184fc50df">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bulgaria</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23983664|demographics of country or region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q398|Q398]] | BHR | BRN | [[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bahrain]] | [[File:Map of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Manama]] | 786.5<ref name="ref_2a99eda703fc1280d0425e2686c16417">https://www.bahrain.bh/wps/wcm/connect/bnp_en/about%20the%20kingdom/about%20bahrain/related%20topics/facts%20and%20figures</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[archipelago]] | |- | [[:d:Q778|Q778]] | BHS | BAH | [[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Bahamas.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bahamas]] | [[File:Bahamas in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2467|Nassau]]'' | 13878 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q225|Q225]] | BIH | BIH | [[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bosnia e Herzegovina]] | [[File:Bosnia and Herzegovina (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Sarajevo]] | 51197 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q25362|Q25362]] | BLM | | [[File:Flag of Saint Barthélemy (local).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Blason St Barthélémy TOM entire.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25362|Saint Barthélemy]]'' | [[File:Saint Barthelemy in France.svg|center|48px]] | FR-BL | ''[[:d:Q34112|Gustavia]]'' | 24<ref name="ref_f9fcc8fc7a72a6a2709f90259d9482bc">https://www.touteleurope.eu/fonctionnement-de-l-ue/la-superficie-des-pays-de-l-union-europeenne/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''<ref name="ref_cf06e093f9bd27a1da9b278a73277537">''[[:d:Q47486150|loi organique n° 2007-223 du 21 février 2007 portant dispositions statutaires et institutionnelles relatives à l'outre-mer]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q184|Q184]] | BLR | BLR | [[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg|center|48px]] | [[Bielorussia]] | [[File:Belarus on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Minsk]]<ref name="ref_2bba1fd90a13fa990d128a03df7a1982">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref> | 207595 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q242|Q242]] | BLZ | BIZ | [[File:Flag of Belize.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Belize.svg|center|48px]] | [[Belize]] | [[File:BLZ orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3043|Belmopan]]'' | 22966 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q23635|Q23635]] | BMU | BER | [[File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Bermuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bermuda]] | [[File:United Kingdom on the globe (Bermuda special) (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q30985|Hamilton]]'' | 53 | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<ref name="ref_33bcb98d3d28ccd685de2c42db511739">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bermuda/</ref><br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[archipelago]] | |- | [[:d:Q750|Q750]] | BOL | BOL | [[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Bolivia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bolivia]] | [[File:BOL orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Sucre]]<br/>[[La Paz]] | 1098581 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q155|Q155]] | BRA | BRA | [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Brazil.svg|center|48px]] | [[Brasil]] | [[File:BRA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Brasilia]] | 8515767 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7378937|rule of law]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_64183589d754a85cccf8b01da21c650b">https://www.britannica.com/place/Brazil</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]'' | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q244|Q244]] | BRB | BAR | [[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Barbados (2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Barbados]] | [[File:BRB orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q36168|Bridgetown]]'' | 439 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q921|Q921]] | BRN<ref name="ref_73827ade8ceca988258d5c51ae6234e6">https://www.ISO.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BN</ref> | BRU | [[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Brunei.svg|center|48px]] | [[Brunei]] | [[File:Brunei on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q9279|Bandar Seri Begawan]]'' | 5765.313533 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Sultanato]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_73827ade8ceca988258d5c51ae6234e6">https://www.ISO.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BN</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q917|Q917]] | BTN | BHU | [[File:Flag of Bhutan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Bhutan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bhutan]] | [[File:Bhutan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Thimphu]]<ref name="ref_2640f232ff29006e34baa632280e9f53">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bhutan</ref> | 38394 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_2640f232ff29006e34baa632280e9f53">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bhutan</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_2640f232ff29006e34baa632280e9f53">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bhutan</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q23408|Q23408]] | BVT | | [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insula de Bouvet]] | [[File:PAT - Bouvet.gif|center|48px]] | | | 49 | [[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q963|Q963]] | BWA | BOT | [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Botswana.svg|center|48px]] | [[Botswana]] | [[File:Botswana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Gaborone]] | 581737 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_3e5f175789913527a2113bfb5827236f">https://www.britannica.com/place/Botswana</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q2895|Q2895]] | BYS | | [[File:Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951–1991).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1981–1991).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2895|Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]]'' | [[File:Byelorussian SSR in the Soviet Union.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Minsk]] | 207600 | ''[[:d:Q236036|republic of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q929|Q929]] | CAF | CAF | [[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Central African Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Centroafrican]] | [[File:CAF orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bangui]] | 622984 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q16|Q16]] | CAN | CAN | [[File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Royal Coat of arms of Canada.svg|center|48px]] | [[Canada]] | [[File:CAN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Ottawa]]<ref name="ref_bd56698a2998cf42979f42bd2c55e5e2">''[[:d:Q868884|Constitution Act, 1867]]''</ref> | 9984670 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q36004|Q36004]] | CCK | | [[File:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg|center|48px]] | No/unknown value | ''[[:d:Q36004|Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]'' | [[File:Cocos (Keeling) Islands on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q48675|West Island]]'' | 14 | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q39|Q39]] | CHE | SUI | [[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_f972b42fb620b8b4254e3096e3ab2445">https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20091656/index.html#app1ahref0</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of Switzerland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Switza]] | [[File:Switzerland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Berna]]<ref name="ref_1dbdf3dec4b8e55ece7cff330b07dac2">https://www.bk.admin.ch/bk/de/home/dokumentation/gesetzgebung/rechtsbereiche-der-bk/abgeschlossene-gesetzgebungsprojekte/bundesstadtstatus-stadt-bern.html</ref> | 41285 | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q687554|Federal Treaty]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[Republica Helvetic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | republica federal in Europa occidental |- | [[:d:Q298|Q298]] | CHL | CHI | [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg|center|48px]] | [[Chile]] | [[File:CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Santiago de Chile]]<ref name="ref_1ec2bbd47fb6b1afe10b3b0b4a2b378b">https://www.britannica.com/place/Santiago-Chile</ref> | 756102 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_7ce1c7a09409a7847cbda3227857cd0d">https://www.britannica.com/place/Chile</ref><br/>[[nation]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]] | |- | [[:d:Q148|Q148]] | CHN | CHN | [[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|center|48px]] | [[China]] | [[File:CHN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Beijing]] | 9596961 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1008|Q1008]] | CIV | CIV | [[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ivory Coast (2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Costa de Ebore]] | [[File:CIV orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Yamoussoukro]] | 322463 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_773722ed7db7f48186c644b0650dbad9">https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/cote-d-ivoire/presentation-de-la-cote-d-ivoire/</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4610a683a58123f0f675146e169a2e41">https://www.presidence.ci/presentation-ci/</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1009|Q1009]] | CMR | CMR | [[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg|center|48px]] | [[Camerun]] | [[File:CMR orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Yaoundé]] | 475442 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q974|Q974]] | COD | COD | [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (black spear).svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Democratic del Congo]] | [[File:COD orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kinshasa]]<ref name="ref_bc490794b37957a19391a74906a264f4">https://www.britannica.com/place/Kinshasa</ref> | 2344858 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_283ff2cbc316c319f1b1a5add4ea89f8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-rep-congo</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q971|Q971]] | COG | CGO | [[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica del Congo]] | [[File:Republic of the Congo (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Brazzaville]] | 342000 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q26988|Q26988]] | COK | COK | [[File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Cook Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q26988|Cook Islands]]'' | [[File:Cook Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q170482|Avarua]]'' | 240 | ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q739|Q739]] | COL | COL | [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Colombia]] | [[File:COL orthographic (San Andrés and Providencia special).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bogotá]]<ref name="ref_c4f2c49b3d7fb9a44be4ac7274160a73">https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Kolumbia;4169072.html</ref><ref name="ref_d6fc8cccba75842b4e139e2ca6d58427">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bogota</ref> | 1141748 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_8f619b8a9477a971e48d9a1e1faf70ec">https://www.britannica.com/place/Colombia</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_8f619b8a9477a971e48d9a1e1faf70ec">https://www.britannica.com/place/Colombia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q970|Q970]] | COM | COM | [[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Comoros.svg|center|48px]] | [[Comores]] | [[File:Comoros (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Moroni]] | 2034 | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1011|Q1011]] | CPV | CPV | [[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|center|48px]] | [[Capo Verde]] | [[File:CPV orthographic NaturalEarth.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Praia]] | 4033 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_6cedd7d113d74cfee2f3277d77e0a499">https://www.britannica.com/place/Cabo-Verde</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q800|Q800]] | CRI | CRC | [[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Costa Rica.svg|center|48px]] | [[Costa Rica]] | [[File:Costa Rica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3070|San José]]''<ref name="ref_5adb0c6d907d4cae5eaab5870b80c9f6">https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Jose-Costa-Rica</ref> | 51179.92<ref name="ref_eb22eb478d018ec510ec2846864315fa">https://files.snitcr.go.cr/boletines/ACTUALIZACION_DE_LAS_AREAS_CONTINENTAL_E_INSULAR_DE_COSTA_RICA_02_07_2021.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_ecacc569d76e84bf079296305a24b789">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/costa-rica</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q33946|Q33946]] | CSK | TCH | [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Middle coat of arms of Czechoslovakia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Checoslovachia]] | [[File:Czechoslovakia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Praga]] | 127900 | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2618621|Q2618621]] | CTE | | | | ''[[:d:Q2618621|Canton and Enderbury Islands]]'' | | | | | ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q241|Q241]] | CUB | CUB | [[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|center|48px]] | [[Cuba]] | [[File:Cuba (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Havana]] | 109884 | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q25279|Q25279]] | CUW | | [[File:Flag of Curaçao.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Curaçao wapen.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25279|Curaçao]]'' | [[File:Curacao in its region.svg|center|48px]] | NL-CW<ref name="ref_52744e8e8397ab06e64d6ab61c6e71ef">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q132679|Willemstad]]'' | 444 | ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q31063|Q31063]] | CXR | | [[File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insula de Natal]] | [[File:Christmas Island on globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q30980|Flying Fish Cove]]'' | 135 | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5785|Q5785]] | CYM | CAY | [[File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Cayman Islands Coat of Arms.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q5785|Cayman Islands]]'' | [[File:Cayman Islands in United Kingdom.svg|center|48px]] | KY<ref name="ref_1346da2850753d729386813cf6e22e53">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:KY</ref> | ''[[:d:Q172996|George Town]]'' | 264 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q229|Q229]] | CYP | CYP | [[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cyprus (2006).svg|center|48px]] | [[Cypro]] | [[File:EU-Cyprus highlighted.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Nicosia]] | 9242.45<ref name="ref_18c60032200b782c98a4013b5bd8259e">http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/F2876E52BD240C56C2257EB4003C3ED4/$file/DEGREE_URBANISATION-2016.xls?OpenElement</ref><ref name="ref_18c60032200b782c98a4013b5bd8259e">http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/F2876E52BD240C56C2257EB4003C3ED4/$file/DEGREE_URBANISATION-2016.xls?OpenElement</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q213|Q213]] | CZE | CZE | [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Chec]] | [[File:EU-Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Praga]]<ref name="ref_67139777364dcad5052d4f75597e7adf">''[[:d:Q2948382|Constitution of the Czech Republic]]''</ref> | 78866 | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_477a8c464ce398cdc58e1ce887fed84f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/czech-republic</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_67139777364dcad5052d4f75597e7adf">''[[:d:Q2948382|Constitution of the Czech Republic]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | pais de Europa |- | [[:d:Q16957|Q16957]] | DDR | GDR | [[File:Flag of East Germany.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of East Germany (1955–1990).svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Democratic German]] | [[File:East Germany 1956-1990.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q56037|East Berlin]]'' | 108179 | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q183|Q183]] | DEU | GER<ref name="ref_322a35e6f3e8b1172c236ccd3240f896">https://www.laenderdaten.de/kuerzel/olympia.aspx</ref><ref name="ref_99d360a554ff164a38f6e38aed7dbf6e">''[[:d:Q28796597|Olympic.org athletes database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a9f8809d8692e2127ec595091ee25893">https://www.worlddata.info/countrycodes.php</ref> | [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_ea01e846660c7cec5f320d499e946571">''[[:d:Q56045|Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany]]''</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_e98ec137e4b9684416bc8e31a41656fe">''[[:d:Q836156|Federal Law Gazette]]''</ref> | [[Germania]] | [[File:Germany (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Berlin]]<ref name="ref_ea01e846660c7cec5f320d499e946571">''[[:d:Q56045|Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany]]''</ref><ref name="ref_60f4e91598179a6b34a8d770763dec17">https://www.bmi.bund.de/DE/themen/verfassung/staatliche-symbole/hauptstadt/hauptstadt-artikel.html</ref><ref name="ref_19bda77fbb673a88a2ac1e819f527cf3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/germany</ref> | 357587.77<ref name="ref_41eaa388eb746c8036d5e549181fc9b1">https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/85921/ssoar-2023-seeger_et_al-Kritische_Flachenfragen_-_Flachenveranderungen_und.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y&lnkname=ssoar-2023-seeger_et_al-Kritische_Flachenfragen_-_Flachenveranderungen_und.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_ff727896f23ddc8791c5a1caa3d72844">''[[:d:Q1206379|General Treaty]]''</ref><ref name="ref_4b5c10a71dc98b5b2901957229420c9c">https://www.ndr.de/geschichte/chronologie/Deutschlandvertrag-Wie-die-Bundesrepublik-souveraen-wurde,deutschlandvertrag100.html</ref><ref name="ref_be0094c0cafaf6f47120ea752535f4e9">https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/579364/034b11190e6f59ada9686600ee020f37/wd-3-119-09-pdf-data.pdf</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q798431|Q798431]] | DHY | | [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Dahomey (1958–1964).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q798431|Republic of Dahomey]]'' | [[File:Benin in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Porto-Novo]] | | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q977|Q977]] | DJI | DJI | [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Djibouti.svg|center|48px]] | [[Djibuti]] | [[File:Djibouti (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Djibuti (citate)|Djibuti]] | 23200 | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | pais de Africa |- | [[:d:Q784|Q784]] | DMA | DMA | [[File:Flag of Dominica.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Dominica.svg|center|48px]] | [[Dominica (pais)|Dominica]] | [[File:Dominica on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q36281|Roseau]]'' | 751.096551 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q35|Q35]] | DNK | DEN | [[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Coat of arms of Denmark no crown.svg|center|48px]] | [[Danmark]] | [[File:Denmark on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Copenhagen]]<ref name="ref_c630569715116c109d6aa4172f3ab8eb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/denmark</ref> | 42925.46 | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q786|Q786]] | DOM | DOM | [[File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Dominican]] | [[File:Dominican Republic on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Santo Domingo]] | 48670.82<ref name="ref_1da98d8a313e1cc5fa6622e8a701a53a">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/dominican-republic/summaries/#geography</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_cc24630acb1712ebedfce28fbc8bc9ca">https://www.britannica.com/place/Dominican-Republic</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q262|Q262]] | DZA | ALG | [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Emblem of Algeria (bronze effect).svg|center|48px]] | [[Algeria]] | [[File:Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Alger]] | 2381741 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_3602c9a81651d1c86055c3ed08d01159">''[[:d:Q111513095|Algérie, la tierce rive en Méditerranée]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<ref name="ref_0900c4139a3f6794f3f08179fe65a127">https://www.persee.fr/doc/outre_0300-9513_1976_num_63_230_1910_t1_0153_0000_2</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q736|Q736]] | ECU | ECU | [[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ecuador.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ecuador]] | [[File:ECU orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Quito]] | 257204.27<ref name="ref_5a968326cf845ea85b8be73fc0b793bb">https://www.censoecuador.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/01_2022_CPV_Estructura_poblacional.xlsx</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q79|Q79]] | EGY | EGY | [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|center|48px]] | [[Egypto]] | [[File:EGY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Cairo]] | 1010407.87 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q986|Q986]] | ERI | ERI | [[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Eritrea (or argent azur).svg|center|48px]] | [[Eritrea]] | [[File:Eritrea on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asmara]]<ref name="ref_47d7331078de766de037f6a45fd27259">https://www.britannica.com/place/Eritrea</ref> | 117600 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_47d7331078de766de037f6a45fd27259">https://www.britannica.com/place/Eritrea</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_47d7331078de766de037f6a45fd27259">https://www.britannica.com/place/Eritrea</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q6250|Q6250]] | ESH | | [[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_052ba94ed5cb918eb1f14acaf5c92d5d">https://theconversation.com/morocco-and-western-sahara-a-decades-long-war-of-attrition-122084</ref><ref name="ref_c64165b2578460a10923d8793756fa34">https://www.democracynow.org/2020/11/27/four_days_in_occupied_western_sahara</ref><ref name="ref_147d8fbfd8af4787fdb13156ccd5901a">https://freedomhouse.org/country/western-sahara</ref><ref name="ref_3401987d6ed8bfa31578509bf37f0ae8">https://www.dw.com/en/france-backs-moroccan-claim-over-disputed-western-sahara/a-69807965</ref><ref name="ref_9ba618aacde03948083928367327b00c">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/04/40-years-of-suffering-for-sahrawi-refugees-from-western-sahara</ref><ref name="ref_5b6d6946fa469596e18756c039ddda2c">https://www.unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-list.html</ref> | | [[Sahara Occidental]] | [[File:Western Sahara (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | | 266000<ref name="ref_7cc18fe392534b5a9825970582134c16">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2016/Table03.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q29|Q29]] | ESP | ESP | [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de España (variant).svg|center|48px]] | [[Espania]] | [[File:Spain on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Madrid]]<ref name="ref_c8312f7ce210910309398d692373791f">''[[:d:Q847664|constitution of Spain]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2bba1fd90a13fa990d128a03df7a1982">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref> | 505990<ref name="ref_acea67606cafbf631ee12f368d8e0ede">http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario08/anu08_01entor.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_73f36af81926d2228769e3b8a9da2625">https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=espa%C3%B1a+estado+soberano&hl=es&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZvb7YgdqKAxW9TaQEHYi1L-AQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=espa%C3%B1a%20estado%20soberano&f=false</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<ref name="ref_73f36af81926d2228769e3b8a9da2625">https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=espa%C3%B1a+estado+soberano&hl=es&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZvb7YgdqKAxW9TaQEHYi1L-AQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=espa%C3%B1a%20estado%20soberano&f=false</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_2dbf7010349e9cc1157f2155a234b2df">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/spain</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_a3439dd994dd906a5c1097c981a18771">https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/biodiversidad/temas/espacios-protegidos/pbl_rn_region_mediterranea_tcm30-197189.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179671|nation state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q191|Q191]] | EST | EST | [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Estonia]] | [[File:EU-Estonia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tallinn]] | 45335<ref name="ref_5cd8cff07b49a7c4037cadbe208cba57">https://maaamet.ee/uudised/kingitus-eesti-sunnipaevaks-eesti-sai-95-saare-vorra-rikkamaks</ref> | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_814a00c12c8062faee4d63097f96de13">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/estonia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_2b607fa88fc4c2057f23829cf18c0c3b">https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/521052015001/consolide/current</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q115|Q115]] | ETH | ETH | [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Ethiopia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ethiopia]] | [[File:Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Addis Abeba]] | 1104300 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_b969293abfbb252f3fc95b9d871b8bad">''[[:d:Q87326639|МСЭ2/Эфиопия]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q33|Q33]] | FIN | FIN | [[File:Flag of Finland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Finlandia]] | [[File:Finland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Helsinki]]<ref name="ref_50d6de6aa8cbb31493138c3fd88f97f8">''[[:d:Q14334357|Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen]]''</ref> | 338478.34<ref name="ref_614f39d9fdd0b08b2beb0a54f66e3206">''[[:d:Q117800624|Area of Finland's municipalities 2023-01-01]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_50d6de6aa8cbb31493138c3fd88f97f8">''[[:d:Q14334357|Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q712|Q712]] | FJI | FIJ | [[File:Flag of Fiji.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Fiji.svg|center|48px]] | [[Fiji]] | [[File:Fiji (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Suva]]<ref name="ref_140d3360e827a600e41c853a3486995f">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html</ref> | 18274<ref name="ref_140d3360e827a600e41c853a3486995f">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html</ref> | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q9648|Q9648]] | FLK | FLK | [[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Falkland Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Falkland]] | [[File:Location map of the Falklands – Alternative version 4.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q12245|Stanley]]'' | 12200 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]'' | archipelago de dominio europee in le Atlantico meridional |- | [[:d:Q142|Q142]] | FRA<ref name="ref_46d4458ae38b99d84331689a43a6d81b">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR</ref> | FRA | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_578aa01745309a12621b3b7161f68dba">https://www.europe1.fr/politique/info-e1-le-drapeau-francais-a-change-de-couleur-4076943</ref> | [[File:Arms of the French Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Francia]] | [[File:EU-France (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Paris]] | 643801 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4236650a2a83216251f08c32298df547">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/france</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q4628|Q4628]] | FRO | FRO | [[File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Faeroe|Insulas Feroe]] | [[File:Europe-Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tórshavn]] | 1399 | ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | pais constitutive del Regno de Danmark |- | [[:d:Q702|Q702]] | FSM | FSM | [[File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Statos Federate de Micronesia|Micronesia]] | [[File:Micronesia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q42751|Palikir]]'' | 702 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q212429|Q212429]] | FXX | | | | ''[[:d:Q212429|Metropolitan France]]'' | | | [[Paris]] | 543940 | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1000|Q1000]] | GAB | GAB | [[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Gabon.svg|center|48px]] | [[Gabon]] | [[File:Gabon (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Libreville]] | 267667 | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q145|Q145]] | GBR | GBR | [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_58877af7a1a797ab246ee46189e4ef63">https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/resources/union-flag-approved-designs</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, variant 2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Regno Unite]] | [[File:Europe-UK.svg|center|48px]] | GB-UKM | [[London]] | 242495<ref name="ref_b11d3ffa884b1a281d999be3c74383f0">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_fe875036e2019e6dd0bb95ff089fa9cc">https://www.legislation.gov.uk/aip/Geo3/40/38</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q1050859|Q1050859]] | GEL | | [[File:Flag of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937–1976).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937-1979).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1050859|Gilbert and Ellice Islands]]'' | [[File:LocationGilbertandEllice.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q131233|South Tarawa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q230|Q230]] | GEO | GEO | [[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Georgia (pais)|Georgia]] | [[File:Georgia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tbilisi]] | 69700 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25230|Q25230]] | GGY | | [[File:Flag of Guernsey.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guernsey.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25230|Guernsey]]'' | [[File:Europe-Guernsey.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q174262|Saint Peter Port]]''<ref name="ref_ecb974938f2acd125e324ee525c82e28">https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Guernsey;4197266.html</ref> | 78 | ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q117|Q117]] | GHA | GHA | [[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ghana.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ghana]] | [[File:Ghana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Accra]] | 238535 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1410|Q1410]] | GIB | | [[File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Gibraltar1.svg|center|48px]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[File:Gibraltar location in Europe.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Gibraltar]] | 6.843 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q900119|United Nations list of non-self-governing territories]]''<ref name="ref_5b7ae74c1a56dbe66dd904d0ba3a620b">http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/nonselfgovterritories.shtml</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>[[citate]]<ref name="ref_41b946d2b96f6fa0797e72656b707429">https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62710553</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1006|Q1006]] | GIN | GUI | [[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guinea]] | [[File:Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Conakry]] | 245857 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q17012|Q17012]] | GLP | | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guadeloupe.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guadeloupe]] | [[File:Guadeloupe in France 2016.svg|center|48px]] | FR-971 | ''[[:d:Q167024|Basse-Terre]]'' | 1628 | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1005|Q1005]] | GMB | GAM | [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of The Gambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Gambia]] | [[File:Gambia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Banjul]]<ref name="ref_4fe6664a9708fb3efdaea168aca0db3c">https://www.britannica.com/place/Banjul</ref> | 11300 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1007|Q1007]] | GNB | GBS | [[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Guinea-Bissau.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guinea-Bissau]] | [[File:Guinea-Bissau on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bissau]] | 36125 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q983|Q983]] | GNQ | GEQ | [[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guinea Equatorial]] | [[File:GNQ orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Malabo]] | 28051 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q41|Q41]] | GRC | GRE | [[File:Flag of Greece.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Greece.svg|center|48px]] | [[Grecia]] | [[File:Greece on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Athenas]]<ref name="ref_18e7a532a0184a785ba210d7cd5b9d3a">http://europa.eu/about-eu/countries/member-countries/greece/index_en.htm</ref><ref name="ref_2e57b89463437e45a062fe3e257d7868">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html</ref> | 131957 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_a76621c32ee94cb54b7aacb751a84b10">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/greece</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q769|Q769]] | GRD | GRN | [[File:Flag of Grenada.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Grenada.svg|center|48px]] | [[Grenada]] | [[File:Grenada in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q41547|St. George's]]'' | 348.5 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q223|Q223]] | GRL | | [[File:Flag of Greenland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Greenland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Groenlandia]] | [[File:Greenland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | DK-GL | [[Nuuk]] | 2166086 | ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | Pais autonome intra le Regno de Danmark |- | [[:d:Q774|Q774]] | GTM | GUA | [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guatemala.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guatemala]] | [[File:Guatemala on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Citate de Guatemala]] | 108889 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q171751|banana republic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3769|Q3769]] | GUF | | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of French Guiana, according to the original displayed at the Museum Franconie, at Cayenne.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q3769|French Guiana]]'' | [[File:French Guiana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | FR-973 | ''[[:d:Q44401|Cayenne]]'' | 83534 | ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]] | |- | [[:d:Q16635|Q16635]] | GUM | GUM | [[File:Flag of Guam.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of Guam.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guam]] | [[File:Guam on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | US-GU | ''[[:d:Q30988|Hagåtña]]'' | 544 | ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_6ddbc489b193e5b103b8a8b90b1c41de">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><br/>[[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_0aa0dc85b6f37e0b801ac02588aa9d57">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gq.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47488809|country for sports]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q734|Q734]] | GUY | GUY | [[File:Flag of Guyana.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guyana.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guyana]] | [[File:GUY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Georgetown (Guyana)|Georgetown]]<ref name="ref_2f98744e9a91066928a80d77bcb0b129">https://www.britannica.com/place/Georgetown-Guyana</ref> | 214970 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q8646|Q8646]] | HKG | HKG | [[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Regional Emblem of Hong Kong.svg|center|48px]] | [[Hong Kong]] | [[File:Hong Kong in China (zoomed) (+all claims hatched).svg|center|48px]] | CN-HK | ''[[:d:Q963152|Victoria]]'' | 1105.69<ref name="ref_b96987e4507e50432e72db71ff3e94a4">http://www.landsd.gov.hk/mapping/en/publications/hk_geographic_data_sheet.pdf</ref><br/>1649.34<ref name="ref_b96987e4507e50432e72db71ff3e94a4">http://www.landsd.gov.hk/mapping/en/publications/hk_geographic_data_sheet.pdf</ref><br/>2755.03<ref name="ref_b96987e4507e50432e72db71ff3e94a4">http://www.landsd.gov.hk/mapping/en/publications/hk_geographic_data_sheet.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]''<ref name="ref_0889aacc795525b6d4e93dd4242c1c26">https://www.britannica.com/place/Hong-Kong</ref><br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]''<br/>[[Citate global]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47488809|country for sports]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q131198|Q131198]] | HMD | | [[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insula de Heard e Insulas de McDonald]] | [[File:Heard Island and McDonald Islands on the globe (Antarctica centered).svg|center|48px]] | | No/unknown value | 368 | ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''<br/>[[archipelago]]<br/>''[[:d:Q38048753|natural cultural heritage site]]''<ref name="ref_427370e437e49b69a6a75075bb39291c">http://data.gov.au/dataset/2016-soe-her-aus-national-heritage</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q783|Q783]] | HND | HON | [[File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|center|48px]] | [[Honduras]] | [[File:Honduras (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tegucigalpa]] | 112492 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q224|Q224]] | HRV | CRO | [[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Croatia]] | [[File:EU-Croatia (orthographic projection).png|center|48px]] | | [[Zagreb]] | 56594<ref name="ref_d0a7ddc1b9b75112cd35aa0409dfbfe8">http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ljetopis/2011/SLJH2011.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_f67b06863b025a0288795854211162b9">https://www.britannica.com/place/Croatia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q790|Q790]] | HTI | HAI | [[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg|center|48px]] | [[Haiti]] | [[File:Haiti (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q34261|Port-au-Prince]]'' | 27750<ref name="ref_6b784848839062b744616904a4ca50cf">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/summaries/#geography</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q28|Q28]] | HUN | HUN | [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Hungary.svg|center|48px]] | [[Hungaria]] | [[File:Hungary on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Budapest]]<ref name="ref_05c38ab505e49542aafbba6fcd180cc7">https://www.britannica.com/place/Hungary</ref> | 93011.4<ref name="ref_f3bf7afe9581c155406021ebbe070853">http://www.ksh.hu/apps/shop.kiadvany?p_kiadvany_id=81322</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_76a17150d75893249bf7dfd7b965ee63">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hu.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q797422|Q797422]] | HVO | VOL | [[File:Flag of Upper Volta.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Upper Volta.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q797422|Republic of Upper Volta]]'' | [[File:LocationBurkinaFaso.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Ouagadougou]] | | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q252|Q252]] | IDN | INA | [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|center|48px]] | [[Indonesia]] | [[File:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Jakarta]] | 1904570 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49892|presidential system]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_73ed8e9122e5c804cfd9486438c965f5">https://www.britannica.com/place/Indonesia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q9676|Q9676]] | IMN | | [[File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insula de Man]] | [[File:Europe-Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q18569|Douglas]]''<ref name="ref_f517fd9ada5e0339f23060a36d90373d">https://www.gov.im/about-the-government/departments/cabinet-office/media-centre/isle-of-man-an-overview/</ref> | 572 | ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q668|Q668]] | IND | IND | [[File:Flag of India.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of India.svg|center|48px]] | [[India]] | [[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Nove Delhi]] | 3287263 | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_9fe0b37f4f120d9654d1875fd41fc5f7">https://www.britannica.com/place/India</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q43448|Q43448]] | IOT | | [[File:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q43448|British Indian Ocean Territory]]'' | [[File:British Indian Ocean Territory on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | No/unknown value<br/>''[[:d:Q184851|Diego Garcia]]'' | 60 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27|Q27]] | IRL | IRL | [[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica de Irlanda]] | [[File:EU-Ireland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Dublin]] | 69797<ref name="ref_5f72885d4c7fec3ba4aa21d543cf6897">https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/key-facts-and-figures/life-eu_en</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q794|Q794]] | IRN | IRI | [[File:Flag of Iran.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Iran.svg|center|48px]] | [[Iran]] | [[File:Iran (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Teheran|Tehran]] | 1648195 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Republica islamic]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_44884ec5717188fbb26b9030befcfe51">''[[:d:Q3462918|Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q796|Q796]] | IRQ | IRQ | [[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Iraq.svg|center|48px]] | [[Irak]] | [[File:Iraq (orthographic-projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bagdad]] | 437072 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q189|Q189]] | ISL<ref name="ref_a775d0c573c02acf7b16bf525e892898">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IS</ref> | ISL | [[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Islanda]] | [[File:Iceland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Reykjavík|Reykjavik]]<ref name="ref_ce04391f4ddcc568341f145c66cb37e8">https://www.britannica.com/place/Reykjavik</ref> | 103004 | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q801|Q801]] | ISR | ISR | [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Israel.svg|center|48px]] | [[Israel]] | [[File:Israel (orthographic projection) with disputed territories.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Jerusalem]]<ref name="ref_bffb390b58c6b0af9edfbab7cc216166">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html</ref><ref name="ref_40c9b10789c19e162de9c7f87cacd0b7">''[[:d:Q1634035|Jerusalem Law]]''</ref><br/>[[Tel Aviv]]<br/>[[Tel Aviv]]<ref name="ref_c10e90e6326f2a268f58d285f2bb3470">https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000019509867</ref><ref name="ref_4cb89509f60c8d2decc7a21dd7a3fc13">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-63280855</ref> | 20770 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_3be2582a6a7a6214dff2076f7806c52f">https://www.britannica.com/place/Israel</ref><br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q38|Q38]] | ITA | ITA | [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Italy.svg|center|48px]] | [[Italia]] | [[File:Italy on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Roma]]<ref name="ref_4881e5182cdc141f994df2da2dd7ef7b">http://www.governo.it/costituzione-italiana/parte-seconda-ordinamento-della-repubblica/titolo-v-le-regionile-province-e-i</ref> | 302068<ref name="ref_5da3d2f5ea5ff727c7092252557ffafb">https://www.tuttitalia.it/italia/</ref> | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_8d2bf83bc380aa79cfd4914037b2961c">https://www.britannica.com/place/Italy</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q766|Q766]] | JAM | JAM | [[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Jamaica.svg|center|48px]] | [[Jamaica]] | [[File:Jamaica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kingston]] | 10991.90954 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q918240|territorial evolution of the British Empire]]''<ref name="ref_18b3c470aace1d0c146b3e9ba3f8660b">''[[:d:Q87326082|МСЭ2/Ямайка]]''</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_285507f51eeb8cc4c0626f104473f8d1">https://www.britannica.com/place/Jamaica</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q785|Q785]] | JEY<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_eeb22e58b28b39b2498379ffb68dbf04">''[[:d:Q1520117|Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names]]''</ref><ref name="ref_eed6a492a4853811e11dd892e615110c">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:JE</ref> | | [[File:Flag of Jersey.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Jersey.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q785|Jersey]]'' | [[File:Europe-Jersey.svg|center|48px]] | GB-JSY | ''[[:d:Q147738|Saint Helier]]'' | 118.2 | ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q810|Q810]] | JOR | JOR | [[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Jordan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Jordania]] | [[File:Jordan on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Amman]] | 89341 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q17|Q17]] | JPN | JPN | [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Kamon of the Imperial House of Japan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Japon]] | [[File:Japan on the globe (de-facto) (Japan centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tokyo]] | 377972.28 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_0df3883a19e694480812a02b8a8522e5">''[[:d:Q66481470|МСЭ2 / Япония]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_52744e8e8397ab06e64d6ab61c6e71ef">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0df3883a19e694480812a02b8a8522e5">''[[:d:Q66481470|МСЭ2 / Япония]]''</ref> | pais de Asia |- | [[:d:Q131008|Q131008]] | JTN | | [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q131008|Johnston Atoll]]'' | [[File:LocationJohnstonAtoll.png|center|48px]] | UM-67 | | 2.67 | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>[[Atollo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q232|Q232]] | KAZ | KAZ | [[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg|center|48px]] | [[Qazaqstan|Kazakhstan]] | [[File:Kazakhstan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Astana]] | 2724900 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>[[pais]] | stato euroasiatic |- | [[:d:Q114|Q114]] | KEN | KEN | [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Kenya (Official).svg|center|48px]] | [[Kenya]] | [[File:Kenya (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Nairobi]] | 581309 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q813|Q813]] | KGZ | KGZ | [[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Kirghizistan]] | [[File:Kyrgyzstan on the globe (Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bishkek]] | 199951 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]] | stato soveran in Asia central |- | [[:d:Q424|Q424]] | KHM | CAM | [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Royal arms of Cambodia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Cambodja|Cambodgia]] | [[File:Cambodia on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Phnom Penh]] | 181035 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q710|Q710]] | KIR | KIR | [[File:Flag of Kiribati.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Kiribati.svg|center|48px]] | [[Kiribati]] | [[File:Kiribati on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q131233|South Tarawa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2486|Tarawa]]'' | 811 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q763|Q763]] | KNA | SKN | [[File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sancte Kitts e Nevis]] | [[File:KNA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q41295|Basseterre]]'' | 269.358763 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais insular caribe |- | [[:d:Q884|Q884]] | KOR | KOR | [[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of South Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Corea del Sud]] | [[File:South Korea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Seoul]] | 100295 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_c7ffd9096357d758b6391be536bcecf6">https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Korea</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]''<ref name="ref_ea42c9d34ba815fe2b486cb786b6d13a">https://iatiregistry.org/publisher/odakorea</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q817|Q817]] | KWT | KUW | [[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Kuwait.svg|center|48px]] | [[Kuwait]] | [[File:KWT orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q35178|Kuwait City]]'' | 17818 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q819|Q819]] | LAO | LAO | [[File:Flag of Laos.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Laos.svg|center|48px]] | [[Laos]] | [[File:Laos on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q9326|Vientiane]]'' | 236800 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>[[pais]] | stato soveran in Asia del sud-est |- | [[:d:Q822|Q822]] | LBN | LBN | [[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Lebanon.svg|center|48px]] | [[Libano]] | [[File:Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Beirut]] | 10452 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1014|Q1014]] | LBR | LBR | [[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Liberia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Liberia]] | [[File:Liberia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Monrovia]] | 111369 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1016|Q1016]] | LBY | LBA | [[File:Flag of Libya.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Government of National Unity (Libya).svg|center|48px]] | [[Libya]] | [[File:Libya (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tripoli]] | 1759541 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q760|Q760]] | LCA | LCA | [[File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Lucia.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q760|Saint Lucia]]'' | [[File:Saint Lucia on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q41699|Castries]]'' | 617.012867 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q347|Q347]] | LIE | LIE | [[File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg|center|48px]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[File:Liechtenstein on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Vaduz]] | 160<ref name="ref_f9c87d88faebbda5cce1a6cceedfb265">https://www.liechtenstein.li/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q854|Q854]] | LKA | SRI | [[File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Sri Lanka.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sri Lanka]] | [[File:Sri Lanka (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q41963|Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte]]''<br/>[[Colombo]] | 65610 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1013|Q1013]] | LSO | LES | [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|center|48px]] | [[Lesotho]] | [[File:Lesotho (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Maseru]] | 32962.8<br/>30355 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q37|Q37]] | LTU | LTU | [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Lituania]] | [[File:Lithuania on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Vilnius]]<ref name="ref_5564351a1b7c6342c4ff2aa3422c3367">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/lh.html</ref> | 65300<ref name="ref_29cba84ee03df0ccb37a173af19a4f0a">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17536867</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4cd06de0b6b84192ab6e3aaa70844981">https://www.britannica.com/place/Lithuania</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q32|Q32]] | LUX | LUX | [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Greater coat of arms of the grand-duchy of Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]] | [[Luxemburg]] | [[File:EU-Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Luxemburg (citate)|Luxemburg]]<ref name="ref_faa27a0de8b88925dc314fdbc0a57d5b">https://luxembourg.public.lu/dam-assets/publications/tout-savoir-sur-le-grand-duche-de-luxembourg/tout-savoir-sur-le-grand-duche-de-luxembourg-en.pdf</ref> | 2586.36<ref name="ref_bf3497c979acbe4c3e0bb979d1a0332b">https://lustat.statec.lu</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q165116|grand duchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q211|Q211]] | LVA | LAT | [[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Latvia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Lettonia]] | [[File:Latvia on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Riga]] | 64593.76<ref name="ref_434f45008355bc0345276ef587508080">https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__ENV__DR__DRT/DRT011/</ref><br/>62226.85<ref name="ref_434f45008355bc0345276ef587508080">https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__ENV__DR__DRT/DRT011/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_8f7befa7b5aa0b0f3fb2d4a3dcc24b6c">https://www.britannica.com/place/Latvia</ref> | republica in le nord de Europa |- | [[:d:Q14773|Q14773]] | MAC | MAC | [[File:Flag of Macau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Regional Emblem of Macau.svg|center|48px]] | [[Macao]] | [[File:Macau locator map.svg|center|48px]] | CN-MO | ''[[:d:Q841086|Municipality of Macau]]'' | 115.3 | ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q126125|Q126125]] | MAF | | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:St Martin Coat.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q126125|Saint-Martin]]'' | [[File:Saint Martin in its region (zoom).svg|center|48px]] | FR-MF | ''[[:d:Q200605|Marigot]]'' | 53.2 | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1028|Q1028]] | MAR | MAR | [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|center|48px]] | [[Marocco]] | [[File:Morocco WS-excluded (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Rabat]] | 446550<ref name="ref_42c033010ce419ae871bdbda0bdaa9a1">https://databank.worldbank.org/views/reports/reportwidget.aspx?Report_Name=CountryProfile&Id=b450fd57&tbar=y&dd=y&inf=n&zm=n&country=MAR</ref><br/>710850<ref name="ref_a406b6417d0e542bb45358f7fe8d4309">https://www.worlddata.info/africa/morocco/index.php</ref><ref name="ref_318c481e0ca07518d6a9d9576e56ecd6">https://achpr.au.int/en/member-states/morocco</ref><ref name="ref_fb15c3992242fd16d5fd9e23364c1995">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/morocco/</ref><ref name="ref_77a86b4a8cd9eda61232c4fde80a1d88">https://rabat.embassy.qa/en/kingdom-of-morocco/general-information</ref> | [[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q235|Q235]] | MCO | MON | [[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Monaco.svg|center|48px]] | [[Monaco (principato)|Monaco]] | [[File:Monaco on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q55115|Monaco City]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3685392|Commune of Monaco]]'' | 2.08 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q217|Q217]] | MDA | MDA | [[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Moldova.svg|center|48px]] | [[Moldavia]] | [[File:Location Moldova Europe.png|center|48px]] | | [[Chișinău]] | 33843.5<ref name="ref_5d4c5f11fffb62bf4cfd338d5713e2cd">https://moldova.md/en/content/geography</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | pais de Europa |- | [[:d:Q1019|Q1019]] | MDG | MAD | [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of Madagascar.svg|center|48px]] | [[Madagascar]] | [[File:MDG orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Antananarivo]] | 587295<ref name="ref_dea8dd93c0b863806cfb954bbd4c9c1f">https://www.instat.mg/accueil/madagascar-en-chiffre/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q826|Q826]] | MDV | MDV | [[File:Flag of Maldives.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Maldives.svg|center|48px]] | [[Maldivas]] | [[File:Maldives (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Malé]] | 298 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | pais archipelagic de Asia |- | [[:d:Q96|Q96]] | MEX<ref name="ref_f47df0759f35cc71af014909edde46b1">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:MX</ref> | MEX | [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mexico]] | [[File:MEX orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Citate de Mexico]] | 1972550 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<ref name="ref_3f85af382f104e8cc90907e204d6d1ab">https://archivos.juridicas.unam.mx/www/bjv/libros/7/3434/13.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<ref name="ref_4262fd06905f5729800fbc2e02087a73">http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0041-86332011000300003</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<ref name="ref_4262fd06905f5729800fbc2e02087a73">http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0041-86332011000300003</ref><br/>[[nation]]<ref name="ref_3690f0eecf2a58c9d939c1b1db3ec70a">https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/nuevazelandia/index.php/sobremexico/gobiernoyestructura#:~:text=M%C3%A9xico%20es%20una%20Rep%C3%BAblica%20Federal,con%20la%20Constituci%C3%B3n%20de%201824.&text=El%20Supremo%20Poder%20de%20la,Poderes%20Legislativo%2C%20Ejecutivo%20y%20Judicial.</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]''<br/>[[Proxime Dece-Un]] | |- | [[:d:Q709|Q709]] | MHL | MHL | [[File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Marshall Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q709|Marshall Islands]]'' | [[File:Marshall Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q12919|Majuro]]'' | 181.43 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q985073|United Nations trust territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q47863|Q47863]] | MID | | | | ''[[:d:Q47863|Midway Atoll]]'' | [[File:Midway Atoll in United States.svg|center|48px]] | UM-71 | | 2.4 | ''[[:d:Q1550680|unorganized territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q221|Q221]] | MKD | MKD | [[File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Macedonia del Nord|Republica del Macedonia del Nord]] | [[File:North Macedonia on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Skopje]]<ref name="ref_212a31ed48c352ecdb3ed6a431af68fc">https://www.britannica.com/place/North-Macedonia</ref> | 25713 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_212a31ed48c352ecdb3ed6a431af68fc">https://www.britannica.com/place/North-Macedonia</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_212a31ed48c352ecdb3ed6a431af68fc">https://www.britannica.com/place/North-Macedonia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q912|Q912]] | MLI | MLI | [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Mali.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mali]] | [[File:Mali (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bamako]] | 1240192 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q233|Q233]] | MLT | MLT | [[File:Flag of Malta.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Malta.svg|center|48px]] | [[Malta]] | [[File:EU-Malta.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Valletta]] | 316 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_c4648ef095040d64bca048f4d529fd37">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malta</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q836|Q836]] | MMR | MYA | [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State seal of Myanmar.svg|center|48px]] | [[Birmania]] | [[File:Myanmar on the globe (Myanmar centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q37400|Naypyidaw]]'' | 676577.2 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q236|Q236]] | MNE | MNE | [[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | [[Montenegro]] | [[File:LocationMontenegro.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Podgorica]] | 13883 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_f8539e1445ca0c128c6536657695756a">https://www.britannica.com/place/Montenegro</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q711|Q711]] | MNG | MGL | [[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State emblem of Mongolia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mongolia]] | [[File:Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Ulan Bator]]<ref name="ref_58599820866d222b1e59c98a995e52fc">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mongolia/</ref> | 1564116<ref name="ref_58599820866d222b1e59c98a995e52fc">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mongolia/</ref><ref name="ref_4090e3b9f1c6acdae7b90d90ae12b583">https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/52240/52240-001-iee-en.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_c253b1a876bb8ce562c0ee9265df7053">https://www.britannica.com/place/Mongolia</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q16644|Q16644]] | MNP<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5189d36266f1d47cfea1a05cb0c5f8e7">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:code:3166:MP</ref> | | [[File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q16644|Northern Mariana Islands]]'' | [[File:LocationNorthernMarianas.png|center|48px]] | US-MP<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q49755159|Saipan]]'' | 464<ref name="ref_854dbdb34210d3d9ee07d788088440ab">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fa9b081628871daba1dc90aac27db8a1">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_6ddbc489b193e5b103b8a8b90b1c41de">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_6ddbc489b193e5b103b8a8b90b1c41de">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_854dbdb34210d3d9ee07d788088440ab">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]''<ref name="ref_fa9b081628871daba1dc90aac27db8a1">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cda467156827b07b29f93f9fa9e93bde">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1029|Q1029]] | MOZ | MOZ | [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Mozambique.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mozambique]] | [[File:Mozambique (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Maputo]] | 801590 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1025|Q1025]] | MRT | MTN | [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Seal of Mauritania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mauritania]] | [[File:Mauritania (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Nouakchott]] | 1030700 | [[Republica islamic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q13353|Q13353]] | MSR | | [[File:Flag of Montserrat.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Montserrat.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q13353|Montserrat]]'' | [[File:Montserrat in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q30990|Plymouth]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31006|Brades]]'' | 102 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>[[insula]] | |- | [[:d:Q17054|Q17054]] | MTQ | | [[File:Flag-of-Martinique.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Martinica]] | [[File:Martinique-CIA WFB Map.png|center|48px]] | FR-972 | ''[[:d:Q81621|Fort-de-France]]'' | 1128 | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1027|Q1027]] | MUS | MRI | [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Mauritius.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mauritio]] | [[File:Mauritius on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Port Louis]] | 2040 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_0d9924128b00a3d9e3c9e737f1c2d337">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritius</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1020|Q1020]] | MWI | MAW | [[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Malawi.svg|center|48px]] | [[Malawi]] | [[File:Malawi (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Lilongwe]]<ref name="ref_e766327f531710c257d39d7b5873ff7b">http://www.statoids.com/umw.html</ref> | 118484<ref name="ref_cd54785e44645f639c02b759e14d42ab">https://dbpedia.org/page/Malawi</ref><ref name="ref_f9145bab87f3a83c8f36a065c928747e">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q833|Q833]] | MYS<ref name="ref_034b4eb8da07f546214fa97961c205d6">''[[:d:Q292649|AGROVOC]]''</ref> | MAS | [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Malaysia.png|center|48px]] | [[Malaysia]] | [[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kuala Lumpur]] | 330803<ref name="ref_b11d3ffa884b1a281d999be3c74383f0">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1951661|member states of ASEAN]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_42166d99be4447fa936e0c9f003eeb22">https://www.britannica.com/place/Malaysia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17063|Q17063]] | MYT | | [[File:Flag of Mayotte (Local).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Blason département fr Mayotte.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q17063|Mayotte]]'' | [[File:Mayotte (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | FR-976<ref name="ref_46d4458ae38b99d84331689a43a6d81b">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR</ref> | ''[[:d:Q132676|Mamoudzou]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q846048|Dzaoudzi]]'' | 374 | ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]] | |- | [[:d:Q1030|Q1030]] | NAM | NAM | [[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Namibia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Namibia]] | [[File:Namibia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Windhoek]]<ref name="ref_053ceded569ec199756afc741febe6ec">https://www.britannica.com/place/Windhoek</ref> | 825615 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_60f85d5bd523aea9544a35b7e031ae09">https://www.britannica.com/place/Namibia</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q33788|Q33788]] | NCL | | [[File:Flag of FLNKS.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of New Caledonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nove Caledonia]] | [[File:New Caledonia in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]] | FR-NC | ''[[:d:Q9733|Nouméa]]'' | 18576 | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1032|Q1032]] | NER | NIG | [[File:Flag of Niger.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Niger.svg|center|48px]] | [[Niger]] | [[File:Niger (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Niamey]] | 1267000<ref name="ref_fa9b081628871daba1dc90aac27db8a1">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q31057|Q31057]] | NFK | | [[File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Norfolk Island.svg|center|48px]] | [[Norfuk Ailen]] | [[File:Norfolk Island on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q30963|Kingston]]'' | 34.6 | ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14192199|territory of Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1033|Q1033]] | NGA | NGR | [[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nigeria]] | [[File:Nigeria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Abuja]]<ref name="ref_d3736a22eb0abd08de3d4d5496dea96b">https://www.britannica.com/place/Abuja-national-capital-Nigeria</ref> | 923768 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_af01546deed4e280f7ac3c0110fe916a">https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/nigeria</ref><ref name="ref_87539cb5329d4957ba41c54ecfcc8f0d">https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/nigeria.htm</ref><ref name="ref_ed8a392e6bf5ed1426e76cf1914e32de">https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf</ref><ref name="ref_340ef7cc2567d5678540c8c11e6357d1">https://www.forbes.com/places/nigeria/?sh=171606ed4b80</ref><ref name="ref_43d2deb2f24cdac5fe9074e5d6485476">https://www.lonelyplanet.com/nigeria</ref><ref name="ref_e7e6ea1a23198a843e371890703095bf">https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nigeria/</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q752431|Q752431]] | NHB | | [[File:Flag of New Hebrides.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of New Hebrides.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q752431|New Hebrides]]'' | [[File:LocationVanuatu.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q37806|Port Vila]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q811|Q811]] | NIC | NCA | [[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Nicaragua.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nicaragua]] | [[File:Nicaragua (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Managua]] | 120340 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q34020|Q34020]] | NIU | | [[File:Flag of Niue.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Niue.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q34020|Niue]]'' | [[File:Niue on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q30966|Alofi]]'' | 260 | ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q29999|Q29999]] | NLD | | [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Regno del Paises Basse]] | [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (special marker).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Amsterdam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36600|Le Haga]]'' | 42201 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20|Q20]] | NOR | NOR | [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | [[Norvega]] | [[File:Europe-Norway.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Oslo]]<ref name="ref_f143de0a2352baee596434109f9eb562">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/no.html</ref> | 385207<ref name="ref_c471cc4b82d27a9f0c7160515d01e3c3">https://www.kartverket.no/kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_f143de0a2352baee596434109f9eb562">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/no.html</ref> | pais in Europa |- | [[:d:Q837|Q837]] | NPL | NEP | [[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Nepal.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nepal]] | [[File:Nepal (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kathmandu]] | 147181.254346 | ''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q842112|socialist state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q697|Q697]] | NRU | NRU | [[File:Flag of Nauru.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Nauru.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nauru]] | [[File:Nauru on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q31026|Yaren District]]'' | 21 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q664|Q664]] | NZL | NZL | [[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nove Zelanda]] | [[File:NZL orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q23661|Wellington]]'' | 268021 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_71d677b1df8fea8854b064ede3cd6ac2">https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/research-papers/document/00PLLawRP07041/new-zealand-sovereignty-1857-1907-1947-or-1987</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q842|Q842]] | OMN | OMA | [[File:Flag of Muscat.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Oman.svg|center|48px]] | [[Oman]] | [[File:Oman (better) (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3826|Muscat]]'' | 309500 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Sultanato]] | |- | [[:d:Q843|Q843]] | PAK | PAK | [[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Pakistan]] | [[File:Pakistan on the globe (de-facto and claimed hatched) (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Islamabad]] | 881913 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q804|Q804]] | PAN | PAN | [[File:Flag of Panama.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Panama.svg|center|48px]] | [[Panama]] | [[File:PAN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3306|Panama City]]''<ref name="ref_b0977a305ea03c506217cc284e65d79f">https://www.britannica.com/place/Panama-City</ref> | 74177.3 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q129237|Q129237]] | PCI | | [[File:Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands seal.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q129237|Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands]]'' | [[File:TTPI-locatormap.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q51679|Saipan]]'' | 1779 | ''[[:d:Q985073|United Nations trust territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q35672|Q35672]] | PCN | | [[File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Pitcairn]] | [[File:Pitcairn Islands on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q48273|Adamstown]]'' | 47 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>[[archipelago]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q419|Q419]] | PER | PER | [[File:Flag of Peru.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo nacional del Perú.svg|center|48px]] | [[Peru]] | [[File:Peru (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Lima]]<ref name="ref_78576790fca59c654f8eadf58a480dfd">https://www.britannica.com/place/Lima</ref> | 1285216 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q928|Q928]] | PHL | PHI | [[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Philippines.svg|center|48px]] | [[Philippinas]] | [[File:Philippines on the globe (Philippines centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Manila]]<ref name="ref_2ed17c3375d9d6265c3c603fddcc6db0">https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1976/05/29/presidential-decree-no-940-s-1976/</ref> | 343448<ref name="ref_75116d1b0a8e64750b2b97422e0a849d">https://www.gov.ph/about-the-philippines</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_47bf7f550fc3c88770185cf053f3545a">http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_626b23640b88013ba0614083083ccd53">https://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines</ref><br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q695|Q695]] | PLW | PLW | [[File:Flag of Palau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of Palau.svg|center|48px]] | [[Palau]] | [[File:Palau on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q515229|Ngerulmud]]'' | 465.550362 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q691|Q691]] | PNG | PNG | [[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Papua New Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Papua Nove Guinea]] | [[File:Papua New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Port Moresby]] | 462840 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]] | |- | [[:d:Q36|Q36]] | POL | POL | [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Herb Polski.svg|center|48px]] | [[Polonia]] | [[File:Poland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Varsovia]] | 312683<ref name="ref_81d0b8f23ce3686a3957ef99a474b5e7">''[[:d:Q9311474|Statistical Yearbook of Poland]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1183|Q1183]] | PRI | PUR | [[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.svg|center|48px]] | [[Porto Rico]] | [[File:Puerto Rico (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | US-PR | ''[[:d:Q41211|San Juan]]'' | 9104 | ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_f5e58ee0a8e20935e3734feb6e1228f3">https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6444&context=faculty_scholarship</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7252696|province of Spanish America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3502482|region cultural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q423|Q423]] | PRK | PRK | [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of North Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Corea del Nord]] | [[File:North Korea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Pyongyang]] | 120540 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3303230|pariah state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q45|Q45]] | PRT | POR | [[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|center|48px]] | [[Portugal]] | [[File:Portugal on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Lisbona]]<ref name="ref_da66ea3c159d048c443696f32198f83d">https://lisbonne.net/lisbonne-pas-capitale-du-portugal</ref> | 92225<ref name="ref_c063b08bf5186d1373dedc8f26ceeeb6">https://www.pordata.pt/Municipios/Superf%C3%ADcie-57</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_a2581d6201f45ac5db629deb5356c7ff">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/portugal</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q733|Q733]] | PRY | PAR | [[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[Paraguay]] | [[File:PRY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asunción]]<ref name="ref_86dec152f5468abc963b042cda837f13">https://www.britannica.com/place/Asuncion</ref> | 406756 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q219060|Q219060]] | PSE<ref name="ref_afb12a1e774b4ec0818f3eaea88f5f4c">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search</ref> | PLE | [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Palestine.svg|center|48px]] | [[Stato de Palestina]] | [[File:State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Jerusalem]]<br/>''[[:d:Q158119|Ramallah]]''<ref name="ref_b8882335ec57ccf677f933df576481c2">https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna40431737</ref> | 6020<ref name="ref_4b92a0c3a3edda21d52651016f68f586">https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/occupied-palestinian-territory-humanitarian-atlas-2019</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_dda0bf61f6ec0a228934777552b4d853">https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinians-statehood-idUSBRE8AR0EG20121129</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''<ref name="ref_b8c6c2d1b9c01d391f1da2dcbd6510de">https://www.visualcapitalist.com/recognition-of-israel-and-palestine-map/</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[region]] | stato partialmente recognoscite in Asia |- | [[:d:Q407199|Q407199]] | PSE | | [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q407199|Occupied Palestinian territories]]'' | [[File:Palestinian territories (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | | 8220 | ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q30971|Q30971]] | PYF | | [[File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of French Polynesia.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q30971|French Polynesia]]'' | [[File:French Polynesia on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | FR-PF | ''[[:d:Q130800|Papeete]]'' | 4167 | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q846|Q846]] | QAT | QAT | [[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Qatar-2022.svg|center|48px]] | [[Qatar]] | [[File:QAT orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Doha]] | 11437 | ''[[:d:Q189898|emirato]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q17070|Q17070]] | REU | | [[File:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries Réunion.svg|center|48px]] | [[Reunion]] | [[File:Département 974 in France.svg|center|48px]] | FR-974 | ''[[:d:Q47045|Saint-Denis]]'' | 2512 | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q218|Q218]] | ROU | ROU | [[File:Flag of Romania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Romania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Romania]] | [[File:Romania on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bucarest]] | 238397<ref name="ref_18344710a52c81a73d9f73d1228351a6">http://www.ziare.com/stiri/eveniment/romania-si-a-marit-suprafata-la-238-397-kilometri-patrati-1470103</ref><ref name="ref_0ead9d4c919e94bfc5cdeae7e183d9bf">http://www.gandul.info/stiri/acesta-este-noul-teritoriu-al-romaniei-16481528</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q159|Q159]] | RUS | RUS | [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|center|48px]] | [[Russia]] | [[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - Annexed Territories disputed.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Moscova]]<br/>[[Sancte Petroburgo]] | 17075400<ref name="ref_cb6e3243a8d267a91fc8c26ed7396072">https://www.britannica.com/facts/Russia</ref><br/>17125191<ref name="ref_419a9ef8ba19aef52177e0715f203a45">https://rosreestr.ru/upload/Doc/18-upr/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%20%D1%84.22%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%202016%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%20(%D0%BF%D0%BE%20%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%20%D0%A0%D0%A4)_%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82.doc</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_e03f282e73cff711da8af794e5057469">''[[:d:Q11836865|Declaration of the USSR Council of the Republics regarding the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fd6cfc53ad91c7cdb8bf19b04153b034">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<ref name="ref_fd6cfc53ad91c7cdb8bf19b04153b034">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<ref name="ref_fd6cfc53ad91c7cdb8bf19b04153b034">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1037|Q1037]] | RWA | RWA | [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ruanda]] | [[File:Rwanda on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kigali]] | 26338<ref name="ref_0475cf43db7bec414b7b5fb5729d4f7e">https://www.gov.rw/about</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q851|Q851]] | SAU | KSA | [[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Arabia Saudita]] | [[File:Saudi Arabia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3692|Riyadh]]'' | 2250000<ref name="ref_0bbf95b9bed574fbbcbbdde7e701853f">http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/China/AR/Guango/AboutKingdom/Pages/default.aspx</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<ref name="ref_1bf231cdf72f6b8506f783183d472c71">https://www.britannica.com/place/Saudi-Arabia</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q37024|Q37024]] | SCG<ref name="ref_a75a87aeaeb3f5bedae5b2ff30a0b0b9">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-4.pdf</ref> | SCG | [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q37024|Serbia and Montenegro]]'' | [[File:Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Belgrad]] | 102350 | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1049|Q1049]] | SDN | SUD | [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sudan]] | [[File:Sudan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Khartum]]<ref name="ref_94fcaf0fa3c6b09987bb087c8bfa6889">https://www.britannica.com/place/Sudan</ref> | 1886068<br/>1840687<ref name="ref_94fcaf0fa3c6b09987bb087c8bfa6889">https://www.britannica.com/place/Sudan</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_94fcaf0fa3c6b09987bb087c8bfa6889">https://www.britannica.com/place/Sudan</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1088391|rump state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1041|Q1041]] | SEN | SEN | [[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|center|48px]] | [[Senegal]] | [[File:Senegal (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Dakar]] | 196722 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q334|Q334]] | SGP | SGP | [[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Singapore.svg|center|48px]] | [[Singapur]] | [[File:Singapore on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) zoom.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Singapur]] | 719.1 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Citate global]]<br/>''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q35086|Q35086]] | SGS | | [[File:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q35086|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]'' | [[File:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in United Kingdom.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q393878|King Edward Point]]'' | 4066<ref name="ref_2a4e990199b4b76b9fddb30cc9af3e59">https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Georgia</ref><ref name="ref_28037f1a11c5553cecf5b60334bce298">https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Sandwich-Islands</ref> | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q192184|Q192184]] | SHN | | [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q192184|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]'' | [[File:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha on the Globe (in the United Kingdom).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q30970|Jamestown]]'' | 394 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q842829|Q842829]] | SJM | | No/unknown value<br/>[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q842829|Svalbard and Jan Mayen]]'' | [[File:Svalbard and Jan Mayen in the world (W3).svg|center|48px]] | | | 61399 | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q685|Q685]] | SLB | SOL | [[File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Solomon Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Salomon]] | [[File:Solomon Islands on the globe (Oceania centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q40921|Honiara]]'' | 28400 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1044|Q1044]] | SLE | SLE | [[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sierra Leone]] | [[File:Sierra Leone (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Freetown]] | 71740 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q792|Q792]] | SLV | ESA | [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]] | [[El Salvador]] | [[File:Orthographic Map of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]] | | [[San Salvador]] | 21041 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q238|Q238]] | SMR | SMR | [[File:Flag of San Marino.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of San Marino.svg|center|48px]] | [[San Marino]] | [[File:Location San Marino Europe.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1848|San Marino]]'' | 61.2 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q244381|microstate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1045|Q1045]] | SOM | SOM | [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Somalia]] | [[File:Somalia (orthographic projection)2.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Mogadiscio|Mogadishu]]<ref name="ref_21b1eba13ecbbcb8f66a0f58554a560a">https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Somalia;4169147.html</ref> | 637657 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q34617|Q34617]] | SPM | | [[File:Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries SaintPierreetMiquelon.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q34617|Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]'' | [[File:Saint Pierre and Miquelon in France.svg|center|48px]] | FR-PM | ''[[:d:Q185678|Saint-Pierre]]'' | 242 | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q403|Q403]] | SRB | SRB | [[File:Flag of Serbia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Serbia]] | [[File:Europe-Serbia (2006–2008).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Belgrad]]<ref name="ref_6e1d5dcff323e83f44213dd15385b806">''[[:d:Q1287641|Constitution of Serbia]]''</ref> | 88499<ref name="ref_4955f33c4b46f02d0b149b17ac1d039d">https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2021/Pdf/G20212054.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q958|Q958]] | SSD | SSD | [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sudan del Sud]] | [[File:South Sudan hd (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Juba]] | 644329<ref name="ref_ac0228510c387239d573b0875d95616e">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-sudan/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1039|Q1039]] | STP | STP | [[File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|center|48px]] | [[São Tomé e Príncipe]] | [[File:Sao Tome and Principe on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[São Tomé]] | 1001 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4198907|parliamentary republic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15180|Q15180]] | SUN | URS | [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1956–1991).svg|center|48px]] | [[Union Sovietic]] | [[File:Soviet Union on the globe (Soviet Union centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Moscova]] | 22402200 | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q730|Q730]] | SUR | SUR | [[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Suriname.svg|center|48px]] | [[Suriname]] | [[File:SURINAME orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Paramaribo]]<ref name="ref_a907c877b00d2aef46bb7657ab80256b">https://www.britannica.com/place/Paramaribo</ref> | 163270 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q214|Q214]] | SVK | SVK | [[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Slovachia]] | [[File:EU-Slovakia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bratislava]]<ref name="ref_2bba1fd90a13fa990d128a03df7a1982">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref> | 49033.983561<ref name="ref_5728de9d150ca9c16b7654b99f3ea08b">''[[:d:Q125653046|Population density of Slovakia – SR-area-region-district, cities-rural [om7015rr] : Area (square meter)]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_2bba1fd90a13fa990d128a03df7a1982">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_159da45e8e8909f013a23470a01a053a">https://www.britannica.com/place/Slovakia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q215|Q215]] | SVN | SLO | [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[File:EU-Slovenia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Ljubljana]] | 20271<ref name="ref_8e214972e005882b825bd7e4fe1bb82c">https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/File/DocSysFile/10033/Spremembe_povrsine_Slovenije.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4a6dceb02e27d47bab3298d00a93857f">https://www.britannica.com/place/Slovenia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q22909549|unitary parliamentary republic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q34|Q34]] | SWE<ref name="ref_0ae014e4b7716fcbfb2ab1ab400cb0e1">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:SE</ref> | SWE | [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg|center|48px]] | [[Svedia]] | [[File:Sweden on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Stockholm]] | 447425.16<ref name="ref_fb0927ab5c4c26c12a089a828ddf4938">https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__MI__MI0802/Areal2012N/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1050|Q1050]] | SWZ | SWZ | [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg|center|48px]] | [[Eswatini]] | [[File:LocationEswatini.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Lobamba]]<br/>[[Mbabane]] | 17364 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | pais in Africa |- | [[:d:Q26273|Q26273]] | SXM | | [[File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Wapen van Sint Maarten.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sint Maarten]] | [[File:Sint Maarten on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | NL-SX<br/>SX | ''[[:d:Q30958|Philipsburg]]'' | 34 | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1042|Q1042]] | SYC | SEY | [[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Seychelles.svg|center|48px]] | [[Seychelles]] | [[File:SYC orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Victoria (Seychelles)|Victoria]] | 459 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q858|Q858]] | SYR | SYR | [[File:Flag of Syria (2025-) (stars variant).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Syria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Syria]] | [[File:Syria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Damasco]] | 185180 | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18221|Q18221]] | TCA | | [[File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q18221|Turks and Caicos Islands]]'' | [[File:Turks and Caicos Islands in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q34205|Cockburn Town]]'' | 417 | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | |- | [[:d:Q657|Q657]] | TCD | CHA | [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Chad.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tchad]] | [[File:TCD orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[N'Djamena]] | 1284000 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q945|Q945]] | TGO | TOG | [[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries du Togo.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_a5258bfc222fc8773d8d0afda0c24e4b">https://novissi.gouv.tg/en/home-new-en/</ref> | [[Togo]] | [[File:Togo on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Lomé]] | 56785 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q869|Q869]] | THA | THA | [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Thailand.svg|center|48px]] | [[Thailanda]] | [[File:Thailand (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Bangkok]] | 513119.5<ref name="ref_757059d4898f7769d68dd82fc6143ae5">http://web.nso.go.th/en/census/poph/data/090913_MajorFindings_10.pdf</ref> | [[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q863|Q863]] | TJK | TJK | [[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Tajikistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tajikistan]] | [[File:Tajikistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Dushanbe]] | 143100 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q36823|Q36823]] | TKL | | [[File:Flag of Tokelau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Badge of Tokelau.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q36823|Tokelau]]'' | [[File:LocationTokelau.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q650847|Fakaofo]]'' | 10 | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q874|Q874]] | TKM | TKM | [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Turkmenistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Turkmenistan]] | [[File:Turkmenistan on the globe (Turkmenistan centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Ashgabat]] | 491210 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q574|Q574]] | TLS | TLS | [[File:Flag of East Timor.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of East Timor.svg|center|48px]] | [[Timor Oriental]] | [[File:Timor Leste (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q9310|Dili]]'' | 14918.72 | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_d0a5fafc41b74162cce832efe016bd2d">https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Timor</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q678|Q678]] | TON | TGA | [[File:Flag of Tonga.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tonga.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tonga]] | [[File:Tonga on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q38834|Nukuʻalofa]]'' | 748.506563 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q754|Q754]] | TTO | TTO | [[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago (2025).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q754|Trinidad e Tobago]]'' | [[File:Trinidad and Tobago (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q39178|Port of Spain]]'' | 5128 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_ba89830fb05ca1e31f4402551700e805">https://www.britannica.com/place/Trinidad-and-Tobago</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q948|Q948]] | TUN<ref name="ref_4ea8d1a309d1eb7d30d2be0bc4d2d0ea">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TN</ref> | TUN | [[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tunisia]] | [[File:Tunisia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tunis]]<ref name="ref_9fcec9a7eaa5088a2467aa44102f09f7">https://www.britannica.com/place/Tunisia</ref> | 163610<ref name="ref_7f6b3d6abf2ae38b40cc923ce2bb8854">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ts.html</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q43|Q43]] | TUR | TUR | [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Turkey.svg|center|48px]] | [[Turchia]] | [[File:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Ankara]]<ref name="ref_2bba1fd90a13fa990d128a03df7a1982">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref> | 783562<ref name="ref_fa9b081628871daba1dc90aac27db8a1">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_887541c21d9a6f22b91fa05984d09511">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q339834|regional power]]''<br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q672|Q672]] | TUV | TUV | [[File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tuvalu]] | [[File:Tuvalu on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Funafuti]] | 25.14 | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q865|Q865]] | TWN | TPE<ref name="ref_99e41d51f05401f9d246d8b466ca4e52">https://olympics.com/en/news/paris-2024-olympics-full-list-ioc-national-olympic-committee-codes</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|center|48px]] | [[Taiwan|Republica de China]] | [[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Taipei]] | 36193<br/>11418174 | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<ref name="ref_0cb31689f052b75eb47b772132290421">''[[:d:Q213099|Constitution of the Republic of China]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e141ac5b3fbb81cb4699cc9b78b687a9">''[[:d:Q10926890|Outline of the Founding of the National Government]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''<ref name="ref_006bbe8eeb3312ce9569827f37764430">https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/2758(XXVI)</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q924|Q924]] | TZA | TAN | [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tanzania]] | [[File:Tanzania on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Dodoma]] | 947303 | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1036|Q1036]] | UGA | UGA | [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Uganda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Uganda]] | [[File:Uganda (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kampala]] | 241038 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q212|Q212]] | UKR | UKR | [[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_e9eb93371a8f6964bfed977288a3e657">''[[:d:Q127974|flag of Ukraine]]''</ref> | [[File:Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ukraina]] | [[File:Ukraine (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Kiovia|Kiev]]<ref name="ref_f7dae5ed8e9f3c710ef51727e6cb387a">https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Ukraina;4169170.html</ref> | 603550<ref name="ref_f53b26a6bcdd15a3741f05ef01049586">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ukraine/#geography</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_b2499c4187f1d2227778d01edbc49267">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q16645|Q16645]] | UMI | | [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insulas minor peripheric del Statos Unite]] | [[File:United States Minor Outlying Islands in Oceania.svg|center|48px]] | US-UM | No/unknown value | 34.2 | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_b4a708985e05e0f68e89b3e35c5bbabe">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q77|Q77]] | URY | URU | [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Uruguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[Uruguay]] | [[File:URY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Montevideo]]<ref name="ref_2fba8cdeeb99ff040cd65c509330334e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uruguay</ref><ref name="ref_41182c62b8f2f84c4092a5886366b980">https://www.britannica.com/place/Montevideo</ref> | 176215 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q30|Q30]] | USA<ref name="ref_b4a708985e05e0f68e89b3e35c5bbabe">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref> | USA | [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | [[Statos Unite de America]] | [[File:USA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] | 9826675<ref name="ref_ef386e5ffaa39c7b7112db0f7674f384">https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-constitutes-united-states-what-are-official-definitions?qt-news_science_products=0#qt-news_science_products</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa67cd6e5938380e7c20cd4fbc4a95b1">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<ref name="ref_aab82c3ed068a6e0ef153e4af01dd1c2">https://ar.usembassy.gov/education-culture/irc/u-s-government/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<ref name="ref_aab82c3ed068a6e0ef153e4af01dd1c2">https://ar.usembassy.gov/education-culture/irc/u-s-government/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<ref name="ref_fb4138a56f75f984d6a5dc5fe17a9abb">https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1489259|superpower]]''<ref name="ref_b855073400461a9f04c862d4c6f6c726">''[[:d:Q24715317|Владимир Путин: Америка — великая держава. Сегодня, наверное, единственная супердержава]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_fb4138a56f75f984d6a5dc5fe17a9abb">https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q265|Q265]] | UZB | UZB | [[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Uzbekistan]] | [[File:UZB orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Tashkent]] | 448978 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q237|Q237]] | VAT | | [[File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|center|48px]] | [[Citate Vatican]] | [[File:Location of the Vatican City in Europe.svg|center|48px]] | | No/unknown value | 0.49 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570116|attraction touristic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q98116669|religious complex]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19691007|institutional complex]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7396640|sacerdotal state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q757|Q757]] | VCT | VIN | [[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sancte Vincente e le Grenadinas]] | [[File:VCT orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q41474|Kingstown]]'' | 389 | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q717|Q717]] | VEN | VEN | [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Venezuela.svg|center|48px]] | [[Venezuela]] | [[File:VEN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Caracas]]<ref name="ref_d50dd1caad88195599e02ad351b4ab79">https://www.britannica.com/place/Caracas</ref> | 912050<ref name="ref_dae2a3f4b1439d6f5cf1b37d98e7c034">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/venezuela/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q25305|Q25305]] | VGB | IVB | [[File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25305|British Virgin Islands]]'' | [[File:British Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | VG | ''[[:d:Q179431|Road Town]]'' | 151<ref name="ref_ba5766db3deeacc470e3bf7faf1a209b">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/british-virgin-islands/summaries/#geography</ref> | ''[[:d:Q46395|British overseas territories]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11703|Q11703]] | VIR | ISV | [[File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q11703|United States Virgin Islands]]'' | [[File:United States Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | VI | ''[[:d:Q51681|Charlotte Amalie]]'' | 346.36 | ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q881|Q881]] | VNM | VIE | [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|center|48px]] | [[Vietnam]] | [[File:Vietnam on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Hanoi]]<ref name="ref_33b9439382ca24f231a2a2a8f171d505">''[[:d:Q16481310|2013 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam]]''</ref> | 331690 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q686|Q686]] | VUT | VAN | [[File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Vanuatu.svg|center|48px]] | [[Vanuatu]] | [[File:Vanuatu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q37806|Port Vila]]'' | 12190 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13107770|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q35555|Q35555]] | WLF | | [[File:Flag of Wallis and Futuna.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:BlasonWallisetFutuna.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q35555|Wallis and Futuna]]'' | [[File:Wallis and Futuna in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]] | FR-WF | ''[[:d:Q31002|Mata-Utu]]'' | 274 | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q683|Q683]] | WSM | SAM | [[File:Flag of Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | [[Samoa]] | [[File:Samoa on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q36260|Apia]]'' | 2842 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q805|Q805]] | YEM | YEM | [[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Yemen (2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Yemen]] | [[File:Yemen (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2471|Sanaa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131694|Aden]]'' | 555000<ref name="ref_f6c9c287fb3eeb5ebb1e4aebfdf42a05">https://books.google.com/books?id=GFXkR7i7t8YC&pg=PT206&lpg=PT206&dq=555000+km2&source=bl&ots=Rh8gy3TDlI&sig=pJ4kDh6esAutKm_l9eo66mwwVjE&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwin5c3M_fPOAhXBsxQKHeSYD2cQ6AEIMzAD#v=onepage&q=555000%20km2&f=false</ref><ref name="ref_e0d6c724dfdb3e6523e84e23c6fe580c">''[[:d:Q33766682|Causes of Blindness among Adult Yemenis: A Hospital-based Study]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q83286|Q83286]] | YUG | | [[File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Yugoslavia (1963–1992).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]'' | [[File:Yugoslavia 1956-1990.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Belgrad]] | 255804 | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q838261|Q838261]] | YUG | | [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q838261|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]'' | [[File:Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Belgrad]] | 102350 | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q258|Q258]] | ZAF | RSA | [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|center|48px]] | [[Africa del Sud]] | [[File:ZAF orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Pretoria]]<ref name="ref_127204799d7230fe05e2eb4e0f66d976">https://www.britannica.com/place/Pretoria</ref><br/>[[Bloemfontein]]<ref name="ref_d0cc5c4fbf8aabc9833f678b11032fe1">https://www.britannica.com/place/Bloemfontein</ref><br/>[[Citate del Capo]]<ref name="ref_5b556a833a2da5e0d16434267e5b8627">https://www.britannica.com/place/Cape-Town</ref> | 1221037 | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_c8fd1d88e3b49467df8b052673240d84">https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Africa</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q953|Q953]] | ZMB | ZAM | [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Zambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Zambia]] | [[File:Zambia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Lusaka]] | 752618<ref name="ref_afe673da566abd3f4fb213685bb9de8f">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q954|Q954]] | ZWE | ZIM | [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg|center|48px]] | [[Zimbabwe]] | [[File:LocationZimbabwe.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Harare]] | 390757<ref name="ref_4311f992e8dfa476bc1a870fc84b64d3">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |} {{Wikidata list end}} qb4vyxsu9l9yp1heiul71x85nj4nmjl 0 59401 680053 680035 2025-06-12T22:59:41Z Invasive Spices 54287 Ha addite. 680053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pamphlet for Sterilization.jpg|thumb|499x499px|Isto esseva un pamphlet create per le Departmento de Sanitate, Education e Benesser (SEB) pro incitar feminas indigene a haber minus infantes – le sinistra monstrava como le parentes esserea ante adoptar le practicas de planification familiar promovite (fatigate e con recursos pauc) – e le dextra postea (felice e ric).]] Multe '''feminas indigene''' ha essite '''sterilisate coercemente''' in le '''Statos Unite de America'''. Multe casos occureva in le 1960s e 1970s, e in multe casos sin le consentimento libere e informate del pacientes.<ref>{{En}} http://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.10.002</ref> In alcun casos, feminas esseva inducite a creder que le procedura de sterilisation esseva reversibile. Isto eveni a pueras tanto juvene 11 annos.<ref>{{En}} http://doi.org/10.1353/wic.0.0053 "Sterilization Racism and Pan-Ethnic Disparities of the Past Decade: The Continued Encroachment on Reproductive Rights".</ref> Un factor aggravante esseva le tendentia del doctores a recommendar le sterilisation a feminas povre e de minoritates. Illes non haberea facite isto sur un patiente blanc e plus ric. Intra iste instantias, altere casos de abuso ha essite documentate etiam. Isto include casos quando le providores de salute non diceva al feminas que illas esserea sterilisate, o altere formas de coercion como menaciar de retirar lor benesser o sanitate." Sequente le methodos abusive, le communitate medical sovente faceva un effortio pro mascar lor tacticas coercive.<ref>http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1295649/</ref> Isto esseva un practica controversiate. Le governamento del SUA ha executate sterilisationes sin le consentimento plen e informate de multe feminas. In alcun casos, le feminas esseva persuade que le procedura esseva reversibile, o mesmo executate sin lor conscientia. Isto ha resultate in un critica forte e effortios pro proteger le derectos reproductive de iste communitates. In 1976, quatro areas del Servicio de Sanitate Indigene (SSI) non accedava le politicas del SSI regulante le consentimento pro sterilisation. Formas de consentimento inadequate esseva un problema recurrente; le forma le plus commun non recordava si le elementos de consentimento informate habeva essite presentate al patiente o lo que illes habeva essite dicite ante obtener le consentimento, e le incomprension del regulationes del SSI per medicos esseva diffundite. Iste quatro areas de servicio sterilisava 3.406 feminas inter le annos 1973 e 1976, includente 36 casos ubi feminas sub le etate de 21 annos esseva sterilisate malgrado un moratorio declarate sur iste sterilisationes. Il ha pauc evidentia a supportar un numero plus alte que 3.406.<ref>http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-genom-090314-024930</ref> Le limitationes del investigation de 1976 per le GAO esseva rapidemente notate. Mesmo si 3.406 sterilisationes representa un proportion surprendente de feminas american indigene, iste numero proveniva de un reporto que examinava solmente quatro de dece-duo areas del SSI. Le tentativas de calcular le numero total de sterilisationes que occurreva durante iste periodo varia largemente in lor resultatos. Durante que iste conto limitate representa un minimum, studios ha accusate le SSI de haber sterilisate inter 25-50% del feminas native american inter 1970 a 1976. In alcun reservationes indigene, 80% de feminas esseva sterilisate.<ref>http://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/anti-racism/involuntary-sterilization/</ref> Si le estimate maxime alte es accurate, usque a 70.000 feminas poteva haber essite sterilisate durante iste periodo. In comparation, le taxa de sterilisation pro feminas blancas durante le mesme periodo esseva approximate 15%. ==Typos== Histerectomias e ligation tubal esseva le duo methodos principal. Iste operation esseva usate routinemente pro sterilisar feminas indigene durante le annos 1960 e 1970 in le Statos Unite de America. Un altere forma commun de sterilisation esseva le ligatura tubal, un procedura de sterilisation in le qual le tubos de Falloppio de un femina es ligate, blocate, o sectionate. Pro multe feminas, iste proceduras esseva facite sin consentimento, resultante in alcunes que se approchava subsequentemente a medicos pro proceduras como "transplantar de utero". In 1971, Dr. James Ryan declarava que ille preferiva histerectomias super ligaturas tubal, quia «es un plus grande desafio... e es [un] bon experientia pro le residentes junior». Iste es suggestive del attitude que le medicos SSI habeva verso lor patientes, proque histerectomias ha un ratio multo plus alte de complicationes. Alcun formas de controlo de natalitate altere que le sterilisation esseva a vices usate, includente Depo-Provera e Norplant. Ambe es contraceptives feminin. Le prime implica reciper un injection cata tres menses, durante que le secunde, un methodo que non es plus usate in le Statos Unite de America, requireva le implantation de capsulas plen de hormones sub le pelle. Depo-Provera esseva usate con feminas native american con disabilitate intellectual ante que ille recipeva le approbation del FDA in 1992. Norplant, promovite per le SSI, esseva commercialisate per Wyeth Pharmaceuticals (qui esseva processate pro revelation insufficiente de effectos secundari – includente sanguination menstrual irregular, dolores de capite, nausea e depression). Le effectos secundari de iste duo formas de controlo de natalitate includeva le cessation del cyclo menstrual e sanguination excessive. Secundo datos de 2002 inter feminas qui usava contraception, le methodos le plus commun inter feminas american native e alaskan native in le urbano, de etate 15–44 annos esseva sterilisation feminin (34%), pilulas contraceptive oral (21%), e preservativos masculine (21%). Al contrario, inter blancos urbane non-hispanic, le methodos le plus commun esseva pilulas contraceptive oral (36%), sterilisation feminin (20%) e preservativos masculine (18%). Hodie, ben que le Servicio de Sanitate Indian continua usar sterilisation como methodo de planification familiar, ligatura tubar e vasectomia, que es un procedura de sterilisation masculine, es le sol proceduras que pote esser executate con le scopo primari de sterilisation. Legalmente, hodie le IHS require que le patienta da su consentimento informate al operation, que illa ha 21 annos o plus vetule, e que illa non sia institutionalisate in un establimento correctional o de sanitate mental. Appendicitis esseva usate como un pretexto pro alcun sterilisations coperate. ==Historia== Le doctrina «''[[Domestic dependent nations|{{Lingua|en|Domestic dependent nations}}]]''» ha formate un base pro isto desde le initio.<ref> :http://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/nebklr100&section=35 : :http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr/vol100/iss4/8/ </ref> Sterilisation esseva considerate como un practica quotidian por le feminas indigene in le Statos Unite de America in le 1960s e 70s.<ref>http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02695147</ref> Le feminas indigene non esseva le sol individuos subjecte a sterilisation fortiate; feminas nigre e paupere esseva etiam affectate per iste practicas. Le practica de sterilisation eugenic sur feminas indigene derivava del scriptos de Francis Galton super usar le genetica pro meliorar le racia human, e deveniva popular parallel al enactamento de multe leges simile in plure statos in le initio del 1900s. In 1927, le caso del Corte Supreme ''[[Buck v. Bell]]'' confirmava un lege de sterilisation compulsori in Virginia. Le caso involveva tres generationes de feminas in le familia Buck: Emma, Carrie e Vivian. Advocatos del movimento eugenic examinava generationes multe de feminas del familia Buck. Illes sperava convincer le Corte que Carrie Buck habeva deficientias intellectual que esseva hereditari e un periculo pro le benesser public. Illes succedeva, e Carrie Buck era sterilisate. Le decision de Oliver Wendell Holmes declarava: :"{{Lingua|en|it is better for all the world if instead of waiting to execute degenerate offspring for crime, or to let them starve for their imbecility, society can prevent those who are manifestly unfit from continuing their kind. The principle that sanctions compulsory vaccination is broad enough to cover cutting the Fallopian tubes.}}" :in {{Lingua|ia}} "{{Lingua|ia|Il es melior pro toto le mundo si, in loco de attender executar pro crimine descendentes degenerate, o lassar los morir de fame pro lor imbecillitate, le societate pote prevenir que illes qui es manifestemente non capace de continuar lor specie. Le principio que sanctiona le vaccination compulsori es bastante ample pro includer le taliar del tubas de Fallopio.}}" Buck v. Bell habeva le effecto de legitimar leges existente, resultando in un acceptation plus grande del practica.<ref>http://www.amazon.com/Three-Generations-No-Imbeciles-Eugenics/dp/0801898242</ref> Durante le annos 1960 e 70, quando le practicas de sterilisation augmentava, il non existeva legislation que los prohibiva e los era vidite como un forma usabile de contraception. Per le annos 1950, un majoritate grande de feminas native parturiva in hospitales – esseva a rata que quasi le rata de feminas blanca statosuniteamerican.<ref>http://time.com/5737080/native-american-sterilization-history/</ref> Per le annos 1950, le majoritate de parentes de infantes parturi recipeva cura del Servicio de Sanitate Indigene.<ref>http://crushingcolonialism.org/echoes-of-a-dark-history-reproductive-injustice-and-eugenics-in-the-united-states/</ref> Que le governamento faceva isto al indigenes in le annos 1970 es ironic, proque 1973 esseva le anno de la decision Roe v. Wade.<ref>http://bpr.studentorg.berkeley.edu/2020/11/04/americas-forgotten-history-of-forced-sterilization/</ref> In le annos 1970, intra 100.000 a 150.000 personas esseva sterilisate cata anno usante moneta de programmas financiate federalmente.<ref>Lawrence, Jane (2000). "The Indian Health Service and the Sterilization of Native American Women".</ref> Le Family Planning Services and Population Research Act de 1970 subsidiva sterilisationes pro patientes del Servicio de Sanitate Indigene.<ref>http://www.kff.org/how-history-has-shaped-racial-and-ethnic-health-disparities-a-timeline-of-policies-and-events/#1900-to-1929-american-eugenics-and-the-forced-sterilization-of-women-of-color-and-low-income-women</ref> Sterilisation coercive per le governamento del SUA es ironic perque le feminas indigene ha non esseva permitter altere servicios de sanitate in alteres situations.<ref>http://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/wiswo25&section=12</ref> Feminas indigene de Arizona, Utah e Nove Mexico ha essite sterilisate coercemente.<ref>http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-47045352</ref> Eugenicistas sterilisava disproportionatemente le indigenes american.<ref>http://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Eugenics-and-Scientific-Racism</ref> Le sterilisation coercive de feminas indigene american remane ancora un methodo de controlo e deshumanisation hodie.<ref>http://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/anti-racism/involuntary-sterilization/</ref> Le governo del SUA supportava isto, e multe medicos credeva que sterilisar le indigenes faceva un ben pro le societate, basate super le supremacismo blanc e ideologias eugenic.<ref>http://www.futurity.org/sterilizations-native-american-women-2192722-2/</ref> Le puncto culmine del sterilisation coercive de feminas indigene in le Statos Unite de America arrivava in le medio del vintesime seculo.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/19/roe-v-wade-indigenous-women-increase-violence</ref> Le Women's Hospital at the University of Southern California/Los Angeles County General Hospital (dite «County General») sterilisava coercemente feminas indigene durante le annos 1960 ultime e le annos 1970 medie.<ref>http://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.041608</ref> ==Motivos== Le feminas american indigene non esseva le solos subjecte a sterilisationes coercive; feminas de descendita african o paupere esseva tamben affectate per iste practicas. In le annos 1970, le governamento del Statos Unite obligava multe americanos indigene a continuar a viver in reservationes. Illes etiam esseva relocate in areas urban sin sufficiente supporto. Como consequentia, multe americanos indigene suffreva de paupertate. Le populo native american dependeva de organisationes governamental como le SSI, le Departmento de Sanitate, Education e Benesser (HEW) e le Bureau de Affaires Indigene (BAI). Le Servicio de Sanitate Indigene (SSI) esseva lor fornitor principal. Proque le americanos indigene dependeva de iste organisationes governamental pro servicios de sanitate, illes esseva plus in periculo de sterilisation fortiate que altere gruppos. Agitation concernente superpopulation – intra alteres e populos indigene – causava le enactamento del Family Planning Services and Population Research Act (Title X).<ref>http://www.yalejournalmedlaw.com/examinations/meera-vashisht-forced-and-coercive-sterilization-of-native-american-women-eugenics-and-the-family-planning-services-and-population-research-act-1970-1976</ref> Sex annos post le adoption del Population Research Act of 1970, on estima que medicos sterilisava forsan 25% del feminas native american de etate de procrear. Evidentia suggere que le numeros esseva plus alte.<ref>http://time.com/5737080/native-american-sterilization-history/</ref> Iste alte numeros poterea esser connectite al lege que subsidiva sterilisationes pro patientes que usava le Servicio de Sanitate Indigene (e pro patientes de Medicaid).<ref>http://theconversation.com/forced-sterilization-policies-in-the-us-targeted-minorities-and-those-with-disabilities-and-lasted-into-the-21st-century-143144</ref> La majoritate del medicos que executava iste procedura lo considerava como le melior alternative. Illes affirmava que illo meliorarea lor situation financiari e le qualitate de vita de lor familias.<ref>Carpio, Myla (2004). "The Lost Generation: American Indian and Sterilization Abuse". Social Justice. 31 (4):50. JSTOR [http://www.jstor.org/stable/29768273 29768273].</ref> Multe de iste medicos credeva que le feminas native american non esseva sufficientemente intelligente pro usar altere methodos de controlo de natalitate, scribeva Jane Lawrence in American Indian Quarterly. Assi, sterilisar iste patientes esseva considerate como le methodo de controlo de natalitate le plus fidel. Quando medicos esseva interrogate super lor recommendationes a patientes in practica private, solmente 6% recommendava sterilisation, durante que 14% lo recommendarea a illas in assistentia social. E, 94% diceva que approvarea sterilisation compulsori pro un matre in assistentia social con tres o plus infantes. Con minus personas applicante pro Medicaid e assistentia social, le governamento federal poterea reducer le gastos in programas de assistentia. Feminas paupere, personas con disabilitates, e feminas de color esseva targetate pro rationes simile. In addition, le influxo de proceduras chirurgic esseva considerate como bon entrainamento pro medicos e como practica pro medicos residentes.<ref>http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/rrace6&div=11&g_sent=1</ref> Un theoria suggere que medicos del SSI esseva sub-pagate e superlaborate, e que illes sterilizava feminas indigene american pro haber minus labor in le futuro.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://forzadas.pe/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ruteki_forced-sterilization-of-native-americans.pdf |accessdate=2019-11-04 |archivedate=2019-11-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104094531/http://forzadas.pe/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ruteki_forced-sterilization-of-native-americans.pdf }}</ref> Le salario medie de un nove recruta del IHS esseva inter $17,000 e $20,000 per anno e illes laborava circa 60 horas per septimana. In 1974, le ratio de medicos a pacientes esseva periculosemente basse, con "solmente un medico pro 1,700 indianos del reservation." Le problemas causate per un manco de medicos esseva exacerbate ulterioremente quando un programma pro recrutar medicos al servicio militar esseva terminate in 1976. Isto affectava directemente le SSI, quia illes recrutava multe de lor medicos del servicio militar. Inter 1971 e 1974, le applicationes pro positiones vacante in le SSI cadeva de 700 a 100 applicationes, significante que le onere de labor additional cadeva sur un numero sempre decrescente de medicos. Un distinction importante es inter medicos qui laborava directemente pro le Servicio de Sanitate Indigene, e alteres qui executava sterilisationes per un accordo contractual con le SSI. Pro medicos de SSI, il non habeva ulle incentivo financiari pro realisar sterilisationes, e dunque altere considerationes probabilemente habeva un rolo primari. Medicos sub contracto esseva pagate plus quando illes sterilisava feminas in loco de dar les contraceptivos oral, face un incentivo financiari plus plausibile. Mesmo si il non habeva incentivo financiari pro le medicos de SSI pro recomendar sterilisation, como discusse anterior, sterilisation esseva vidite como le forma ideal de contraception pro patientes american indigene durante le annos 1960 e 1970. Medicos de SSI poneva emphase sur familias con un numero reducite de filios. Le contention que feminas american indigene desiderava le mesme structura familial como americanos blancos del classe medie adjutava a facer possibile le abuso de sterilisation. Alcun motivos de sterilisation coercive de feminas indigene in le Statos Unite de America habe natura eugenic.<ref>http://journals.troy.edu/index.php/test/article/view/365</ref> Le sterilisation coercive del populos indigene esseva un instrumento del suprematia blanc statounitese desde le initio usque al presente.<ref>https://www.sierraclub.org/articles/2020/09/forced-sterilization-tool-violence-oppression-and-white-supremacy</ref> Le sterilisation ha essite un utilate de le patriarca, le racismo e le genocide contra le populos native del SUA.<ref>http://doi.org/10.1300/J154v01n02_04</ref> ==Effectos== Un effecto directe del sterilisation de feminas american indigene esseva le diminution del taxa de natalitate. In 1970, le taxa medie de natalitate del feminas native american esseva 3.29, ma illo descendeva a 1.30 in 1980. Le taxa de natalitate del feminas apache cadeva de 4.01 a 1.78. In comparation, le taxa medie de natalitate del feminas blanc cadeva de 2.42 a 2.14. Secundo alicun calculationes, al minus 25% del feminas native american inter le etates de 15 e 44 annos esseva sterilisate durante le periodo le plus intensive. Le feminas native perdeva potentia economic e politic perque illas non poter reproducer se al mesme taxa que lor homologes blanc. Un effecto potential es le accrescimento del risco del extinction del culturas native american. Le declinio del taxa de natalitate esseva un effecto quantificabile. Ma le sterilisation habeva effectos nonquantificabile sur multe feminas american indigene tamben. In alcun culturas american indigene, le fertilitate de un femina es multo valorate, lo que conduceva a consequentias psychologic e social a causa del sterilisation. Pro un femina, non poter haber infantes causarea vergonia, humiliation, e possibile condemnation de su tribo a causa de como le populos american indigene considera le maternitate. In 1977, le advocato Michael Zavalla presentava un action legal in le Stato de Washington post que tres feminas Cheyenne de Montana esseva sterilisate sin lor consentimento. Nonobstante, le feminas sterilisate remaneva anonym a causa de lor timor del repercussiones tribal. Como explicava Marie Sanchez, judice tribal chef pro le Reservation del Cheyenne Septentrional, "Lo que es ancora plus discoragiante que facturas legal grande es le risco de perder su position in le communitate indigene, ubi le sterilisation ha un particular resonance religiose." In alcun areas, le procedura de sterilisation non esseva sufficiente aseptic, resultante in complicationes. Quando complicationes surgeva, ulteriore tractamento medical esseva necessari, ma le fundos gubernamental solmente includeva le procedura mesme. Proque le majoritate del feminas non poteva pagar le tractamento medical subsequentemente, in multe casos illas non lo recipeva, e alcun moriva como resultato. Marie Sanchez equiparava le sterilisation massive del indigenes in le Statos Unite de America al genocidio. A causa del sterilisation fortiabile, le feminas e homines native american non confida plenmente al governamento del Statos Unite de America e remane sceptic super le technologias contraceptive. Isto ha etiam contribuite a le [[Americanisation per fortia de americanos indigene|assimilation cultural coercive]].<ref>{{En}} http://campuspress.yale.edu/yjml/2023/11/07/forced-and-coercive-sterilization-of-native-american-women-eugenics-and-the-family-planning-services-and-population-research-act-1970-1976/</ref> Le sterilisation fortiate es ancora legal al nivello federal, in trenta-un statos e le Districto de Columbia.<ref>http://amchp.org/2022/09/01/reflecting-on-ama-the-untold-story-of-the-sterilization-of-thousands-of-indigenous-women-at-the-hands-of-the-u-s-government/</ref> Durante le 21e seculo, le feminas statosuniteamerican indigene ancora suffre de taxas de sterilisation plus alte que altere racias in le pais.<ref>http://doi.org/10.1108/iphee-01-2024-0003</ref> Le violationes del derectos reproductiv continua a occurrer in contextos governamental, specialmente con populationes marginalisate – como feminas indigene e feminas migrante.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/sep/21/unwanted-hysterectomy-allegations-ice-georgia-immigration</ref> Le nazistas studiava le sterilisation fortiate de feminas indigene del Statos Unite de America como un inspiration por lor proprie actiones.<ref>http://www.dailykos.com/stories/2023/9/9/2190779/--This-Week-In-The-War-On-Women-Forced-sterilization-as-racism-colonialism-classism-amp-misogyny</ref> Le tribos in le SUA perdeva potentia politic a causa de decrescentia de numeros de indigenes.<ref>http://daily.jstor.org/the-little-known-history-of-the-forced-sterilization-of-native-american-women/</ref> Le historia del eugenica al populationes indigene face vulnerabile a sterilisation le feminas immigrante al Statos Unite de America.<ref>http://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/09/20/history-eugenics-us-has-made-migrant-women-vulnerable/</ref> ==Vide etiam== *[[Walter Plecker]]<ref name="Eugenical Sterilization Act 1924"/> *[[Eugenical Sterilization Act 1924]]<ref name="Eugenical Sterilization Act 1924">http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/how-a-long-dead-white-supremacist-still-threatens-the-future-of-virginias-indian-tribes/2015/06/30/81be95f8-0fa4-11e5-adec-e82f8395c032_story.html</ref> ==Referentias== {{Reflist}} egrp2inpxag8n25l9v8daum5vrdzm5q 680054 680053 2025-06-12T23:02:04Z Invasive Spices 54287 Ha corrigite [[WP:Como formatar texto]]. 680054 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pamphlet for Sterilization.jpg|thumb|499x499px|Isto esseva un pamphlet create per le Departmento de Sanitate, Education e Benesser (SEB) pro incitar feminas indigene a haber minus infantes – le sinistra monstrava como le parentes esserea ante adoptar le practicas de planification familiar promovite (fatigate e con recursos pauc) – e le dextra postea (felice e ric).]] Multe '''feminas indigene''' ha essite '''sterilisate coercemente''' in le '''Statos Unite de America'''. Multe casos occureva in le 1960s e 1970s, e in multe casos sin le consentimento libere e informate del pacientes.<ref>{{En}} http://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.10.002</ref> In alcun casos, feminas esseva inducite a creder que le procedura de sterilisation esseva reversibile. Isto eveni a pueras tanto juvene 11 annos.<ref>{{En}} http://doi.org/10.1353/wic.0.0053 "Sterilization Racism and Pan-Ethnic Disparities of the Past Decade: The Continued Encroachment on Reproductive Rights".</ref> Un factor aggravante esseva le tendentia del doctores a recommendar le sterilisation a feminas povre e de minoritates. Illes non haberea facite isto sur un patiente blanc e plus ric. Intra iste instantias, altere casos de abuso ha essite documentate etiam. Isto include casos quando le providores de salute non diceva al feminas que illas esserea sterilisate, o altere formas de coercion como menaciar de retirar lor benesser o sanitate." Sequente le methodos abusive, le communitate medical sovente faceva un effortio pro mascar lor tacticas coercive.<ref>http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1295649/</ref> Isto esseva un practica controversiate. Le governamento del SUA ha executate sterilisationes sin le consentimento plen e informate de multe feminas. In alcun casos, le feminas esseva persuade que le procedura esseva reversibile, o mesmo executate sin lor conscientia. Isto ha resultate in un critica forte e effortios pro proteger le derectos reproductive de iste communitates. In 1976, quatro areas del Servicio de Sanitate Indigene (SSI) non accedava le politicas del SSI regulante le consentimento pro sterilisation. Formas de consentimento inadequate esseva un problema recurrente; le forma le plus commun non recordava si le elementos de consentimento informate habeva essite presentate al patiente o lo que illes habeva essite dicite ante obtener le consentimento, e le incomprension del regulationes del SSI per medicos esseva diffundite. Iste quatro areas de servicio sterilisava 3.406 feminas inter le annos 1973 e 1976, includente 36 casos ubi feminas sub le etate de 21 annos esseva sterilisate malgrado un moratorio declarate sur iste sterilisationes. Il ha pauc evidentia a supportar un numero plus alte que 3.406.<ref>http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-genom-090314-024930</ref> Le limitationes del investigation de 1976 per le GAO esseva rapidemente notate. Mesmo si 3.406 sterilisationes representa un proportion surprendente de feminas american indigene, iste numero proveniva de un reporto que examinava solmente quatro de dece-duo areas del SSI. Le tentativas de calcular le numero total de sterilisationes que occurreva durante iste periodo varia largemente in lor resultatos. Durante que iste conto limitate representa un minimum, studios ha accusate le SSI de haber sterilisate inter 25-50% del feminas native american inter 1970 a 1976. In alcun reservationes indigene, 80% de feminas esseva sterilisate.<ref>http://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/anti-racism/involuntary-sterilization/</ref> Si le estimate maxime alte es accurate, usque a 70.000 feminas poteva haber essite sterilisate durante iste periodo. In comparation, le taxa de sterilisation pro feminas blancas durante le mesme periodo esseva approximate 15%. ==Typos== Histerectomias e ligation tubal esseva le duo methodos principal. Iste operation esseva usate routinemente pro sterilisar feminas indigene durante le annos 1960 e 1970 in le Statos Unite de America. Un altere forma commun de sterilisation esseva le ligatura tubal, un procedura de sterilisation in le qual le tubos de Falloppio de un femina es ligate, blocate, o sectionate. Pro multe feminas, iste proceduras esseva facite sin consentimento, resultante in alcunes que se approchava subsequentemente a medicos pro proceduras como "transplantar de utero". In 1971, Dr. James Ryan declarava que ille preferiva histerectomias super ligaturas tubal, quia «es un plus grande desafio... e es [un] bon experientia pro le residentes junior». Iste es suggestive del attitude que le medicos SSI habeva verso lor patientes, proque histerectomias ha un ratio multo plus alte de complicationes. Alcun formas de controlo de natalitate altere que le sterilisation esseva a vices usate, includente Depo-Provera e Norplant. Ambe es contraceptives feminin. Le prime implica reciper un injection cata tres menses, durante que le secunde, un methodo que non es plus usate in le Statos Unite de America, requireva le implantation de capsulas plen de hormones sub le pelle. Depo-Provera esseva usate con feminas native american con disabilitate intellectual ante que ille recipeva le approbation del FDA in 1992. Norplant, promovite per le SSI, esseva commercialisate per Wyeth Pharmaceuticals (qui esseva processate pro revelation insufficiente de effectos secundari – includente sanguination menstrual irregular, dolores de capite, nausea e depression). Le effectos secundari de iste duo formas de controlo de natalitate includeva le cessation del cyclo menstrual e sanguination excessive. Secundo datos de 2002 inter feminas qui usava contraception, le methodos le plus commun inter feminas american native e alaskan native in le urbano, de etate 15–44 annos esseva sterilisation feminin (34%), pilulas contraceptive oral (21%), e preservativos masculine (21%). Al contrario, inter blancos urbane non-hispanic, le methodos le plus commun esseva pilulas contraceptive oral (36%), sterilisation feminin (20%) e preservativos masculine (18%). Hodie, ben que le Servicio de Sanitate Indian continua usar sterilisation como methodo de planification familiar, ligatura tubar e vasectomia, que es un procedura de sterilisation masculine, es le sol proceduras que pote esser executate con le scopo primari de sterilisation. Legalmente, hodie le IHS require que le patienta da su consentimento informate al operation, que illa ha 21 annos o plus vetule, e que illa non sia institutionalisate in un establimento correctional o de sanitate mental. Appendicitis esseva usate como un pretexto pro alcun sterilisations coperate. ==Historia== Le doctrina «''[[Domestic dependent nations|{{Lingua|en|Domestic dependent nations}}]]''» ha formate un base pro isto desde le initio.<ref> :http://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/nebklr100&section=35 : :http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr/vol100/iss4/8/ </ref> Sterilisation esseva considerate como un practica quotidian por le feminas indigene in le Statos Unite de America in le 1960s e 70s.<ref>http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02695147</ref> Le feminas indigene non esseva le sol individuos subjecte a sterilisation fortiate; feminas nigre e paupere esseva etiam affectate per iste practicas. Le practica de sterilisation eugenic sur feminas indigene derivava del scriptos de Francis Galton super usar le genetica pro meliorar le racia human, e deveniva popular parallel al enactamento de multe leges simile in plure statos in le initio del 1900s. In 1927, le caso del Corte Supreme ''[[Buck v. Bell]]'' confirmava un lege de sterilisation compulsori in Virginia. Le caso involveva tres generationes de feminas in le familia Buck: Emma, Carrie e Vivian. Advocatos del movimento eugenic examinava generationes multe de feminas del familia Buck. Illes sperava convincer le Corte que Carrie Buck habeva deficientias intellectual que esseva hereditari e un periculo pro le benesser public. Illes succedeva, e Carrie Buck era sterilisate. Le decision de Oliver Wendell Holmes declarava: :"{{Lingua|en|it is better for all the world if instead of waiting to execute degenerate offspring for crime, or to let them starve for their imbecility, society can prevent those who are manifestly unfit from continuing their kind. The principle that sanctions compulsory vaccination is broad enough to cover cutting the Fallopian tubes.}}" :in {{Lingua|ia}} "{{Lingua|ia|Il es melior pro toto le mundo si, in loco de attender executar pro crimine descendentes degenerate, o lassar los morir de fame pro lor imbecillitate, le societate pote prevenir que illes qui es manifestemente non capace de continuar lor specie. Le principio que sanctiona le vaccination compulsori es bastante ample pro includer le taliar del tubas de Fallopio.}}" Buck v. Bell habeva le effecto de legitimar leges existente, resultando in un acceptation plus grande del practica.<ref>http://www.amazon.com/Three-Generations-No-Imbeciles-Eugenics/dp/0801898242</ref> Durante le annos 1960 e 70, quando le practicas de sterilisation augmentava, il non existeva legislation que los prohibiva e los era vidite como un forma usabile de contraception. Per le annos 1950, un majoritate grande de feminas native parturiva in hospitales – esseva a rata que quasi le rata de feminas blanca statosuniteamerican.<ref>http://time.com/5737080/native-american-sterilization-history/</ref> Per le annos 1950, le majoritate de parentes de infantes parturi recipeva cura del Servicio de Sanitate Indigene.<ref>http://crushingcolonialism.org/echoes-of-a-dark-history-reproductive-injustice-and-eugenics-in-the-united-states/</ref> Que le governamento faceva isto al indigenes in le annos 1970 es ironic, proque 1973 esseva le anno de la decision Roe v. Wade.<ref>http://bpr.studentorg.berkeley.edu/2020/11/04/americas-forgotten-history-of-forced-sterilization/</ref> In le annos 1970, intra 100.000 a 150.000 personas esseva sterilisate cata anno usante moneta de programmas financiate federalmente.<ref>Lawrence, Jane (2000). "The Indian Health Service and the Sterilization of Native American Women".</ref> Le Family Planning Services and Population Research Act de 1970 subsidiva sterilisationes pro patientes del Servicio de Sanitate Indigene.<ref>http://www.kff.org/how-history-has-shaped-racial-and-ethnic-health-disparities-a-timeline-of-policies-and-events/#1900-to-1929-american-eugenics-and-the-forced-sterilization-of-women-of-color-and-low-income-women</ref> Sterilisation coercive per le governamento del SUA es ironic perque le feminas indigene ha non esseva permitter altere servicios de sanitate in alteres situations.<ref>http://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/wiswo25&section=12</ref> Feminas indigene de Arizona, Utah e Nove Mexico ha essite sterilisate coercemente.<ref>http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-47045352</ref> Eugenicistas sterilisava disproportionatemente le indigenes american.<ref>http://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Eugenics-and-Scientific-Racism</ref> Le sterilisation coercive de feminas indigene american remane ancora un methodo de controlo e deshumanisation hodie.<ref>http://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/anti-racism/involuntary-sterilization/</ref> Le governo del SUA supportava isto, e multe medicos credeva que sterilisar le indigenes faceva un ben pro le societate, basate super le supremacismo blanc e ideologias eugenic.<ref>http://www.futurity.org/sterilizations-native-american-women-2192722-2/</ref> Le puncto culmine del sterilisation coercive de feminas indigene in le Statos Unite de America arrivava in le medio del vintesime seculo.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/19/roe-v-wade-indigenous-women-increase-violence</ref> Le Women's Hospital at the University of Southern California/Los Angeles County General Hospital (dite «County General») sterilisava coercemente feminas indigene durante le annos 1960 ultime e le annos 1970 medie.<ref>http://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.041608</ref> ==Motivos== Le feminas american indigene non esseva le solos subjecte a sterilisationes coercive; feminas de descendita african o paupere esseva tamben affectate per iste practicas. In le annos 1970, le governamento del Statos Unite obligava multe americanos indigene a continuar a viver in reservationes. Illes etiam esseva relocate in areas urban sin sufficiente supporto. Como consequentia, multe americanos indigene suffreva de paupertate. Le populo native american dependeva de organisationes governamental como le SSI, le Departmento de Sanitate, Education e Benesser (HEW) e le Bureau de Affaires Indigene (BAI). Le Servicio de Sanitate Indigene (SSI) esseva lor fornitor principal. Proque le americanos indigene dependeva de iste organisationes governamental pro servicios de sanitate, illes esseva plus in periculo de sterilisation fortiate que altere gruppos. Agitation concernente superpopulation – intra alteres e populos indigene – causava le enactamento del Family Planning Services and Population Research Act (Title X).<ref>http://www.yalejournalmedlaw.com/examinations/meera-vashisht-forced-and-coercive-sterilization-of-native-american-women-eugenics-and-the-family-planning-services-and-population-research-act-1970-1976</ref> Sex annos post le adoption del Population Research Act of 1970, on estima que medicos sterilisava forsan 25% del feminas native american de etate de procrear. Evidentia suggere que le numeros esseva plus alte.<ref>http://time.com/5737080/native-american-sterilization-history/</ref> Iste alte numeros poterea esser connectite al lege que subsidiva sterilisationes pro patientes que usava le Servicio de Sanitate Indigene (e pro patientes de Medicaid).<ref>http://theconversation.com/forced-sterilization-policies-in-the-us-targeted-minorities-and-those-with-disabilities-and-lasted-into-the-21st-century-143144</ref> La majoritate del medicos que executava iste procedura lo considerava como le melior alternative. Illes affirmava que illo meliorarea lor situation financiari e le qualitate de vita de lor familias.<ref>Carpio, Myla (2004). "The Lost Generation: American Indian and Sterilization Abuse". Social Justice. 31 (4):50. JSTOR [http://www.jstor.org/stable/29768273 29768273].</ref> Multe de iste medicos credeva que le feminas native american non esseva sufficientemente intelligente pro usar altere methodos de controlo de natalitate, scribeva Jane Lawrence in American Indian Quarterly. Assi, sterilisar iste patientes esseva considerate como le methodo de controlo de natalitate le plus fidel. Quando medicos esseva interrogate super lor recommendationes a patientes in practica private, solmente 6% recommendava sterilisation, durante que 14% lo recommendarea a illas in assistentia social. E, 94% diceva que approvarea sterilisation compulsori pro un matre in assistentia social con tres o plus infantes. Con minus personas applicante pro Medicaid e assistentia social, le governamento federal poterea reducer le gastos in programas de assistentia. Feminas paupere, personas con disabilitates, e feminas de color esseva targetate pro rationes simile. In addition, le influxo de proceduras chirurgic esseva considerate como bon entrainamento pro medicos e como practica pro medicos residentes.<ref>http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/rrace6&div=11&g_sent=1</ref> Un theoria suggere que medicos del SSI esseva sub-pagate e superlaborate, e que illes sterilizava feminas indigene american pro haber minus labor in le futuro.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://forzadas.pe/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ruteki_forced-sterilization-of-native-americans.pdf |accessdate=2019-11-04 |archivedate=2019-11-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104094531/http://forzadas.pe/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ruteki_forced-sterilization-of-native-americans.pdf }}</ref> Le salario medie de un nove recruta del IHS esseva inter $17,000 e $20,000 per anno e illes laborava circa 60 horas per septimana. In 1974, le ratio de medicos a pacientes esseva periculosemente basse, con "solmente un medico pro 1,700 indianos del reservation." Le problemas causate per un manco de medicos esseva exacerbate ulterioremente quando un programma pro recrutar medicos al servicio militar esseva terminate in 1976. Isto affectava directemente le SSI, quia illes recrutava multe de lor medicos del servicio militar. Inter 1971 e 1974, le applicationes pro positiones vacante in le SSI cadeva de 700 a 100 applicationes, significante que le onere de labor additional cadeva sur un numero sempre decrescente de medicos. Un distinction importante es inter medicos qui laborava directemente pro le Servicio de Sanitate Indigene, e alteres qui executava sterilisationes per un accordo contractual con le SSI. Pro medicos de SSI, il non habeva ulle incentivo financiari pro realisar sterilisationes, e dunque altere considerationes probabilemente habeva un rolo primari. Medicos sub contracto esseva pagate plus quando illes sterilisava feminas in loco de dar les contraceptivos oral, face un incentivo financiari plus plausibile. Mesmo si il non habeva incentivo financiari pro le medicos de SSI pro recomendar sterilisation, como discusse anterior, sterilisation esseva vidite como le forma ideal de contraception pro patientes american indigene durante le annos 1960 e 1970. Medicos de SSI poneva emphase sur familias con un numero reducite de filios. Le contention que feminas american indigene desiderava le mesme structura familial como americanos blancos del classe medie adjutava a facer possibile le abuso de sterilisation. Alcun motivos de sterilisation coercive de feminas indigene in le Statos Unite de America habe natura eugenic.<ref>http://journals.troy.edu/index.php/test/article/view/365</ref> Le sterilisation coercive del populos indigene esseva un instrumento del suprematia blanc statounitese desde le initio usque al presente.<ref>https://www.sierraclub.org/articles/2020/09/forced-sterilization-tool-violence-oppression-and-white-supremacy</ref> Le sterilisation ha essite un instrumento de le patriarca, le racismo e le genocide contra le populos native del SUA.<ref>http://doi.org/10.1300/J154v01n02_04</ref> ==Effectos== Un effecto directe del sterilisation de feminas american indigene esseva le diminution del taxa de natalitate. In 1970, le taxa medie de natalitate del feminas native american esseva 3.29, ma illo descendeva a 1.30 in 1980. Le taxa de natalitate del feminas apache cadeva de 4.01 a 1.78. In comparation, le taxa medie de natalitate del feminas blanc cadeva de 2.42 a 2.14. Secundo alicun calculationes, al minus 25% del feminas native american inter le etates de 15 e 44 annos esseva sterilisate durante le periodo le plus intensive. Le feminas native perdeva potentia economic e politic perque illas non poter reproducer se al mesme taxa que lor homologes blanc. Un effecto potential es le accrescimento del risco del extinction del culturas native american. Le declinio del taxa de natalitate esseva un effecto quantificabile. Ma le sterilisation habeva effectos nonquantificabile sur multe feminas american indigene tamben. In alcun culturas american indigene, le fertilitate de un femina es multo valorate, lo que conduceva a consequentias psychologic e social a causa del sterilisation. Pro un femina, non poter haber infantes causarea vergonia, humiliation, e possibile condemnation de su tribo a causa de como le populos american indigene considera le maternitate. In 1977, le advocato Michael Zavalla presentava un action legal in le Stato de Washington post que tres feminas Cheyenne de Montana esseva sterilisate sin lor consentimento. Nonobstante, le feminas sterilisate remaneva anonym a causa de lor timor del repercussiones tribal. Como explicava Marie Sanchez, judice tribal chef pro le Reservation del Cheyenne Septentrional, "Lo que es ancora plus discoragiante que facturas legal grande es le risco de perder su position in le communitate indigene, ubi le sterilisation ha un particular resonance religiose." In alcun areas, le procedura de sterilisation non esseva sufficiente aseptic, resultante in complicationes. Quando complicationes surgeva, ulteriore tractamento medical esseva necessari, ma le fundos gubernamental solmente includeva le procedura mesme. Proque le majoritate del feminas non poteva pagar le tractamento medical subsequentemente, in multe casos illas non lo recipeva, e alcun moriva como resultato. Marie Sanchez equiparava le sterilisation massive del indigenes in le Statos Unite de America al genocidio. A causa del sterilisation fortiabile, le feminas e homines native american non confida plenmente al governamento del Statos Unite de America e remane sceptic super le technologias contraceptive. Isto ha etiam contribuite a le [[Americanisation per fortia de americanos indigene|assimilation cultural coercive]].<ref>{{En}} http://campuspress.yale.edu/yjml/2023/11/07/forced-and-coercive-sterilization-of-native-american-women-eugenics-and-the-family-planning-services-and-population-research-act-1970-1976/</ref> Le sterilisation fortiate es ancora legal al nivello federal, in trenta-un statos e le Districto de Columbia.<ref>http://amchp.org/2022/09/01/reflecting-on-ama-the-untold-story-of-the-sterilization-of-thousands-of-indigenous-women-at-the-hands-of-the-u-s-government/</ref> Durante le 21e seculo, le feminas statosuniteamerican indigene ancora suffre de taxas de sterilisation plus alte que altere racias in le pais.<ref>http://doi.org/10.1108/iphee-01-2024-0003</ref> Le violationes del derectos reproductiv continua a occurrer in contextos governamental, specialmente con populationes marginalisate – como feminas indigene e feminas migrante.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/sep/21/unwanted-hysterectomy-allegations-ice-georgia-immigration</ref> Le nazistas studiava le sterilisation fortiate de feminas indigene del Statos Unite de America como un inspiration por lor proprie actiones.<ref>http://www.dailykos.com/stories/2023/9/9/2190779/--This-Week-In-The-War-On-Women-Forced-sterilization-as-racism-colonialism-classism-amp-misogyny</ref> Le tribos in le SUA perdeva potentia politic a causa de decrescentia de numeros de indigenes.<ref>http://daily.jstor.org/the-little-known-history-of-the-forced-sterilization-of-native-american-women/</ref> Le historia del eugenica al populationes indigene face vulnerabile a sterilisation le feminas immigrante al Statos Unite de America.<ref>http://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/09/20/history-eugenics-us-has-made-migrant-women-vulnerable/</ref> ==Vide etiam== *[[Walter Plecker]]<ref name="Eugenical Sterilization Act 1924"/> *[[Eugenical Sterilization Act 1924]]<ref name="Eugenical Sterilization Act 1924">http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/how-a-long-dead-white-supremacist-still-threatens-the-future-of-virginias-indian-tribes/2015/06/30/81be95f8-0fa4-11e5-adec-e82f8395c032_story.html</ref> ==Referentias== {{Reflist}} hpun9u1u22v1rdsvucbd3hojtgzk7lu 680055 680054 2025-06-12T23:02:31Z Invasive Spices 54287 Ha corrigite [[WP:Como formatar texto]]. 680055 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pamphlet for Sterilization.jpg|thumb|499x499px|Isto esseva un pamphlet create per le Departmento de Sanitate, Education e Benesser (SEB) pro incitar feminas indigene a haber minus infantes – le sinistra monstrava como le parentes esserea ante adoptar le practicas de planification familiar promovite (fatigate e con recursos pauc) – e le dextra postea (felice e ric).]] Multe '''feminas indigene''' ha essite '''sterilisate coercemente''' in le '''Statos Unite de America'''. Multe casos occureva in le 1960s e 1970s, e in multe casos sin le consentimento libere e informate del pacientes.<ref>{{En}} http://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.10.002</ref> In alcun casos, feminas esseva inducite a creder que le procedura de sterilisation esseva reversibile. Isto eveni a pueras tanto juvene 11 annos.<ref>{{En}} http://doi.org/10.1353/wic.0.0053 "Sterilization Racism and Pan-Ethnic Disparities of the Past Decade: The Continued Encroachment on Reproductive Rights".</ref> Un factor aggravante esseva le tendentia del doctores a recommendar le sterilisation a feminas povre e de minoritates. Illes non haberea facite isto sur un patiente blanc e plus ric. Intra iste instantias, altere casos de abuso ha essite documentate etiam. Isto include casos quando le providores de salute non diceva al feminas que illas esserea sterilisate, o altere formas de coercion como menaciar de retirar lor benesser o sanitate." Sequente le methodos abusive, le communitate medical sovente faceva un effortio pro mascar lor tacticas coercive.<ref>http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1295649/</ref> Isto esseva un practica controversiate. Le governamento del SUA ha executate sterilisationes sin le consentimento plen e informate de multe feminas. In alcun casos, le feminas esseva persuade que le procedura esseva reversibile, o mesmo executate sin lor conscientia. Isto ha resultate in un critica forte e effortios pro proteger le derectos reproductive de iste communitates. In 1976, quatro areas del Servicio de Sanitate Indigene (SSI) non accedava le politicas del SSI regulante le consentimento pro sterilisation. Formas de consentimento inadequate esseva un problema recurrente; le forma le plus commun non recordava si le elementos de consentimento informate habeva essite presentate al patiente o lo que illes habeva essite dicite ante obtener le consentimento, e le incomprension del regulationes del SSI per medicos esseva diffundite. Iste quatro areas de servicio sterilisava 3.406 feminas inter le annos 1973 e 1976, includente 36 casos ubi feminas sub le etate de 21 annos esseva sterilisate malgrado un moratorio declarate sur iste sterilisationes. Il ha pauc evidentia a supportar un numero plus alte que 3.406.<ref>http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-genom-090314-024930</ref> Le limitationes del investigation de 1976 per le GAO esseva rapidemente notate. Mesmo si 3.406 sterilisationes representa un proportion surprendente de feminas american indigene, iste numero proveniva de un reporto que examinava solmente quatro de dece-duo areas del SSI. Le tentativas de calcular le numero total de sterilisationes que occurreva durante iste periodo varia largemente in lor resultatos. Durante que iste conto limitate representa un minimum, studios ha accusate le SSI de haber sterilisate inter 25-50% del feminas native american inter 1970 a 1976. In alcun reservationes indigene, 80% de feminas esseva sterilisate.<ref>http://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/anti-racism/involuntary-sterilization/</ref> Si le estimate maxime alte es accurate, usque a 70.000 feminas poteva haber essite sterilisate durante iste periodo. In comparation, le taxa de sterilisation pro feminas blancas durante le mesme periodo esseva approximate 15%. ==Typos== Histerectomias e ligation tubal esseva le duo methodos principal. Iste operation esseva usate routinemente pro sterilisar feminas indigene durante le annos 1960 e 1970 in le Statos Unite de America. Un altere forma commun de sterilisation esseva le ligatura tubal, un procedura de sterilisation in le qual le tubos de Falloppio de un femina es ligate, blocate, o sectionate. Pro multe feminas, iste proceduras esseva facite sin consentimento, resultante in alcunes que se approchava subsequentemente a medicos pro proceduras como "transplantar de utero". In 1971, Dr. James Ryan declarava que ille preferiva histerectomias super ligaturas tubal, quia «es un plus grande desafio... e es [un] bon experientia pro le residentes junior». Iste es suggestive del attitude que le medicos SSI habeva verso lor patientes, proque histerectomias ha un ratio multo plus alte de complicationes. Alcun formas de controlo de natalitate altere que le sterilisation esseva a vices usate, includente Depo-Provera e Norplant. Ambe es contraceptives feminin. Le prime implica reciper un injection cata tres menses, durante que le secunde, un methodo que non es plus usate in le Statos Unite de America, requireva le implantation de capsulas plen de hormones sub le pelle. Depo-Provera esseva usate con feminas native american con disabilitate intellectual ante que ille recipeva le approbation del FDA in 1992. Norplant, promovite per le SSI, esseva commercialisate per Wyeth Pharmaceuticals (qui esseva processate pro revelation insufficiente de effectos secundari – includente sanguination menstrual irregular, dolores de capite, nausea e depression). Le effectos secundari de iste duo formas de controlo de natalitate includeva le cessation del cyclo menstrual e sanguination excessive. Secundo datos de 2002 inter feminas qui usava contraception, le methodos le plus commun inter feminas american native e alaskan native in le urbano, de etate 15–44 annos esseva sterilisation feminin (34%), pilulas contraceptive oral (21%), e preservativos masculine (21%). Al contrario, inter blancos urbane non-hispanic, le methodos le plus commun esseva pilulas contraceptive oral (36%), sterilisation feminin (20%) e preservativos masculine (18%). Hodie, ben que le Servicio de Sanitate Indian continua usar sterilisation como methodo de planification familiar, ligatura tubar e vasectomia, que es un procedura de sterilisation masculine, es le sol proceduras que pote esser executate con le scopo primari de sterilisation. Legalmente, hodie le IHS require que le patienta da su consentimento informate al operation, que illa ha 21 annos o plus vetule, e que illa non sia institutionalisate in un establimento correctional o de sanitate mental. Appendicitis esseva usate como un pretexto pro alcun sterilisations coperate. ==Historia== Le doctrina «''[[Domestic dependent nations|{{Lingua|en|Domestic dependent nations}}]]''» ha formate un base pro isto desde le initio.<ref> :http://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/nebklr100&section=35 : :http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr/vol100/iss4/8/ </ref> Sterilisation esseva considerate como un practica quotidian por le feminas indigene in le Statos Unite de America in le 1960s e 70s.<ref>http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02695147</ref> Le feminas indigene non esseva le sol individuos subjecte a sterilisation fortiate; feminas nigre e paupere esseva etiam affectate per iste practicas. Le practica de sterilisation eugenic sur feminas indigene derivava del scriptos de Francis Galton super usar le genetica pro meliorar le racia human, e deveniva popular parallel al enactamento de multe leges simile in plure statos in le initio del 1900s. In 1927, le caso del Corte Supreme ''[[Buck v. Bell]]'' confirmava un lege de sterilisation compulsori in Virginia. Le caso involveva tres generationes de feminas in le familia Buck: Emma, Carrie e Vivian. Advocatos del movimento eugenic examinava generationes multe de feminas del familia Buck. Illes sperava convincer le Corte que Carrie Buck habeva deficientias intellectual que esseva hereditari e un periculo pro le benesser public. Illes succedeva, e Carrie Buck era sterilisate. Le decision de Oliver Wendell Holmes declarava: :"{{Lingua|en|it is better for all the world if instead of waiting to execute degenerate offspring for crime, or to let them starve for their imbecility, society can prevent those who are manifestly unfit from continuing their kind. The principle that sanctions compulsory vaccination is broad enough to cover cutting the Fallopian tubes.}}" :in {{Lingua|ia}} "{{Lingua|ia|Il es melior pro toto le mundo si, in loco de attender executar pro crimine descendentes degenerate, o lassar los morir de fame pro lor imbecillitate, le societate pote prevenir que illes qui es manifestemente non capace de continuar lor specie. Le principio que sanctiona le vaccination compulsori es bastante ample pro includer le taliar del tubas de Fallopio.}}" Buck v. Bell habeva le effecto de legitimar leges existente, resultando in un acceptation plus grande del practica.<ref>http://www.amazon.com/Three-Generations-No-Imbeciles-Eugenics/dp/0801898242</ref> Durante le annos 1960 e 70, quando le practicas de sterilisation augmentava, il non existeva legislation que los prohibiva e los era vidite como un forma usabile de contraception. Per le annos 1950, un majoritate grande de feminas native parturiva in hospitales – esseva a rata que quasi le rata de feminas blanca statosuniteamerican.<ref>http://time.com/5737080/native-american-sterilization-history/</ref> Per le annos 1950, le majoritate de parentes de infantes parturi recipeva cura del Servicio de Sanitate Indigene.<ref>http://crushingcolonialism.org/echoes-of-a-dark-history-reproductive-injustice-and-eugenics-in-the-united-states/</ref> Que le governamento faceva isto al indigenes in le annos 1970 es ironic, proque 1973 esseva le anno de la decision Roe v. Wade.<ref>http://bpr.studentorg.berkeley.edu/2020/11/04/americas-forgotten-history-of-forced-sterilization/</ref> In le annos 1970, intra 100.000 a 150.000 personas esseva sterilisate cata anno usante moneta de programmas financiate federalmente.<ref>Lawrence, Jane (2000). "The Indian Health Service and the Sterilization of Native American Women".</ref> Le Family Planning Services and Population Research Act de 1970 subsidiva sterilisationes pro patientes del Servicio de Sanitate Indigene.<ref>http://www.kff.org/how-history-has-shaped-racial-and-ethnic-health-disparities-a-timeline-of-policies-and-events/#1900-to-1929-american-eugenics-and-the-forced-sterilization-of-women-of-color-and-low-income-women</ref> Sterilisation coercive per le governamento del SUA es ironic perque le feminas indigene ha non esseva permitter altere servicios de sanitate in alteres situations.<ref>http://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/wiswo25&section=12</ref> Feminas indigene de Arizona, Utah e Nove Mexico ha essite sterilisate coercemente.<ref>http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-47045352</ref> Eugenicistas sterilisava disproportionatemente le indigenes american.<ref>http://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Eugenics-and-Scientific-Racism</ref> Le sterilisation coercive de feminas indigene american remane ancora un methodo de controlo e deshumanisation hodie.<ref>http://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/anti-racism/involuntary-sterilization/</ref> Le governo del SUA supportava isto, e multe medicos credeva que sterilisar le indigenes faceva un ben pro le societate, basate super le supremacismo blanc e ideologias eugenic.<ref>http://www.futurity.org/sterilizations-native-american-women-2192722-2/</ref> Le puncto culmine del sterilisation coercive de feminas indigene in le Statos Unite de America arrivava in le medio del vintesime seculo.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/19/roe-v-wade-indigenous-women-increase-violence</ref> Le Women's Hospital at the University of Southern California/Los Angeles County General Hospital (dite «County General») sterilisava coercemente feminas indigene durante le annos 1960 ultime e le annos 1970 medie.<ref>http://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.041608</ref> ==Motivos== Le feminas american indigene non esseva le solos subjecte a sterilisationes coercive; feminas de descendita african o paupere esseva tamben affectate per iste practicas. In le annos 1970, le governamento del Statos Unite obligava multe americanos indigene a continuar a viver in reservationes. Illes etiam esseva relocate in areas urban sin sufficiente supporto. Como consequentia, multe americanos indigene suffreva de paupertate. Le populo native american dependeva de organisationes governamental como le SSI, le Departmento de Sanitate, Education e Benesser (HEW) e le Bureau de Affaires Indigene (BAI). Le Servicio de Sanitate Indigene (SSI) esseva lor fornitor principal. Proque le americanos indigene dependeva de iste organisationes governamental pro servicios de sanitate, illes esseva plus in periculo de sterilisation fortiate que altere gruppos. Agitation concernente superpopulation – intra alteres e populos indigene – causava le enactamento del Family Planning Services and Population Research Act (Title X).<ref>http://www.yalejournalmedlaw.com/examinations/meera-vashisht-forced-and-coercive-sterilization-of-native-american-women-eugenics-and-the-family-planning-services-and-population-research-act-1970-1976</ref> Sex annos post le adoption del Population Research Act of 1970, on estima que medicos sterilisava forsan 25% del feminas native american de etate de procrear. Evidentia suggere que le numeros esseva plus alte.<ref>http://time.com/5737080/native-american-sterilization-history/</ref> Iste alte numeros poterea esser connectite al lege que subsidiva sterilisationes pro patientes que usava le Servicio de Sanitate Indigene (e pro patientes de Medicaid).<ref>http://theconversation.com/forced-sterilization-policies-in-the-us-targeted-minorities-and-those-with-disabilities-and-lasted-into-the-21st-century-143144</ref> La majoritate del medicos que executava iste procedura lo considerava como le melior alternative. Illes affirmava que illo meliorarea lor situation financiari e le qualitate de vita de lor familias.<ref>Carpio, Myla (2004). "The Lost Generation: American Indian and Sterilization Abuse". Social Justice. 31 (4):50. JSTOR [http://www.jstor.org/stable/29768273 29768273].</ref> Multe de iste medicos credeva que le feminas native american non esseva sufficientemente intelligente pro usar altere methodos de controlo de natalitate, scribeva Jane Lawrence in American Indian Quarterly. Assi, sterilisar iste patientes esseva considerate como le methodo de controlo de natalitate le plus fidel. Quando medicos esseva interrogate super lor recommendationes a patientes in practica private, solmente 6% recommendava sterilisation, durante que 14% lo recommendarea a illas in assistentia social. E, 94% diceva que approvarea sterilisation compulsori pro un matre in assistentia social con tres o plus infantes. Con minus personas applicante pro Medicaid e assistentia social, le governamento federal poterea reducer le gastos in programas de assistentia. Feminas paupere, personas con disabilitates, e feminas de color esseva targetate pro rationes simile. In addition, le influxo de proceduras chirurgic esseva considerate como bon entrainamento pro medicos e como practica pro medicos residentes.<ref>http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/rrace6&div=11&g_sent=1</ref> Un theoria suggere que medicos del SSI esseva sub-pagate e superlaborate, e que illes sterilizava feminas indigene american pro haber minus labor in le futuro.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://forzadas.pe/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ruteki_forced-sterilization-of-native-americans.pdf |accessdate=2019-11-04 |archivedate=2019-11-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104094531/http://forzadas.pe/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ruteki_forced-sterilization-of-native-americans.pdf }}</ref> Le salario medie de un nove recruta del IHS esseva inter $17,000 e $20,000 per anno e illes laborava circa 60 horas per septimana. In 1974, le ratio de medicos a pacientes esseva periculosemente basse, con "solmente un medico pro 1,700 indianos del reservation." Le problemas causate per un manco de medicos esseva exacerbate ulterioremente quando un programma pro recrutar medicos al servicio militar esseva terminate in 1976. Isto affectava directemente le SSI, quia illes recrutava multe de lor medicos del servicio militar. Inter 1971 e 1974, le applicationes pro positiones vacante in le SSI cadeva de 700 a 100 applicationes, significante que le onere de labor additional cadeva sur un numero sempre decrescente de medicos. Un distinction importante es inter medicos qui laborava directemente pro le Servicio de Sanitate Indigene, e alteres qui executava sterilisationes per un accordo contractual con le SSI. Pro medicos de SSI, il non habeva ulle incentivo financiari pro realisar sterilisationes, e dunque altere considerationes probabilemente habeva un rolo primari. Medicos sub contracto esseva pagate plus quando illes sterilisava feminas in loco de dar les contraceptivos oral, face un incentivo financiari plus plausibile. Mesmo si il non habeva incentivo financiari pro le medicos de SSI pro recomendar sterilisation, como discusse anterior, sterilisation esseva vidite como le forma ideal de contraception pro patientes american indigene durante le annos 1960 e 1970. Medicos de SSI poneva emphase sur familias con un numero reducite de filios. Le contention que feminas american indigene desiderava le mesme structura familial como americanos blancos del classe medie adjutava a facer possibile le abuso de sterilisation. Alcun motivos de sterilisation coercive de feminas indigene in le Statos Unite de America habe natura eugenic.<ref>http://journals.troy.edu/index.php/test/article/view/365</ref> Le sterilisation coercive del populos indigene esseva un instrumento del suprematia blanc statounitese desde le initio usque al presente.<ref>https://www.sierraclub.org/articles/2020/09/forced-sterilization-tool-violence-oppression-and-white-supremacy</ref> Le sterilisation ha essite un instrumento del patriarca, le racismo e le genocide contra le populos native del SUA.<ref>http://doi.org/10.1300/J154v01n02_04</ref> ==Effectos== Un effecto directe del sterilisation de feminas american indigene esseva le diminution del taxa de natalitate. In 1970, le taxa medie de natalitate del feminas native american esseva 3.29, ma illo descendeva a 1.30 in 1980. Le taxa de natalitate del feminas apache cadeva de 4.01 a 1.78. In comparation, le taxa medie de natalitate del feminas blanc cadeva de 2.42 a 2.14. Secundo alicun calculationes, al minus 25% del feminas native american inter le etates de 15 e 44 annos esseva sterilisate durante le periodo le plus intensive. Le feminas native perdeva potentia economic e politic perque illas non poter reproducer se al mesme taxa que lor homologes blanc. Un effecto potential es le accrescimento del risco del extinction del culturas native american. Le declinio del taxa de natalitate esseva un effecto quantificabile. Ma le sterilisation habeva effectos nonquantificabile sur multe feminas american indigene tamben. In alcun culturas american indigene, le fertilitate de un femina es multo valorate, lo que conduceva a consequentias psychologic e social a causa del sterilisation. Pro un femina, non poter haber infantes causarea vergonia, humiliation, e possibile condemnation de su tribo a causa de como le populos american indigene considera le maternitate. In 1977, le advocato Michael Zavalla presentava un action legal in le Stato de Washington post que tres feminas Cheyenne de Montana esseva sterilisate sin lor consentimento. Nonobstante, le feminas sterilisate remaneva anonym a causa de lor timor del repercussiones tribal. Como explicava Marie Sanchez, judice tribal chef pro le Reservation del Cheyenne Septentrional, "Lo que es ancora plus discoragiante que facturas legal grande es le risco de perder su position in le communitate indigene, ubi le sterilisation ha un particular resonance religiose." In alcun areas, le procedura de sterilisation non esseva sufficiente aseptic, resultante in complicationes. Quando complicationes surgeva, ulteriore tractamento medical esseva necessari, ma le fundos gubernamental solmente includeva le procedura mesme. Proque le majoritate del feminas non poteva pagar le tractamento medical subsequentemente, in multe casos illas non lo recipeva, e alcun moriva como resultato. Marie Sanchez equiparava le sterilisation massive del indigenes in le Statos Unite de America al genocidio. A causa del sterilisation fortiabile, le feminas e homines native american non confida plenmente al governamento del Statos Unite de America e remane sceptic super le technologias contraceptive. Isto ha etiam contribuite a le [[Americanisation per fortia de americanos indigene|assimilation cultural coercive]].<ref>{{En}} http://campuspress.yale.edu/yjml/2023/11/07/forced-and-coercive-sterilization-of-native-american-women-eugenics-and-the-family-planning-services-and-population-research-act-1970-1976/</ref> Le sterilisation fortiate es ancora legal al nivello federal, in trenta-un statos e le Districto de Columbia.<ref>http://amchp.org/2022/09/01/reflecting-on-ama-the-untold-story-of-the-sterilization-of-thousands-of-indigenous-women-at-the-hands-of-the-u-s-government/</ref> Durante le 21e seculo, le feminas statosuniteamerican indigene ancora suffre de taxas de sterilisation plus alte que altere racias in le pais.<ref>http://doi.org/10.1108/iphee-01-2024-0003</ref> Le violationes del derectos reproductiv continua a occurrer in contextos governamental, specialmente con populationes marginalisate – como feminas indigene e feminas migrante.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/sep/21/unwanted-hysterectomy-allegations-ice-georgia-immigration</ref> Le nazistas studiava le sterilisation fortiate de feminas indigene del Statos Unite de America como un inspiration por lor proprie actiones.<ref>http://www.dailykos.com/stories/2023/9/9/2190779/--This-Week-In-The-War-On-Women-Forced-sterilization-as-racism-colonialism-classism-amp-misogyny</ref> Le tribos in le SUA perdeva potentia politic a causa de decrescentia de numeros de indigenes.<ref>http://daily.jstor.org/the-little-known-history-of-the-forced-sterilization-of-native-american-women/</ref> Le historia del eugenica al populationes indigene face vulnerabile a sterilisation le feminas immigrante al Statos Unite de America.<ref>http://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/09/20/history-eugenics-us-has-made-migrant-women-vulnerable/</ref> ==Vide etiam== *[[Walter Plecker]]<ref name="Eugenical Sterilization Act 1924"/> *[[Eugenical Sterilization Act 1924]]<ref name="Eugenical Sterilization Act 1924">http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/how-a-long-dead-white-supremacist-still-threatens-the-future-of-virginias-indian-tribes/2015/06/30/81be95f8-0fa4-11e5-adec-e82f8395c032_story.html</ref> ==Referentias== {{Reflist}} ohtsx2xy3febxzbxy986dkxq2imdkm9 680056 680055 2025-06-12T23:04:13Z Invasive Spices 54287 Ha corrigite [[WP:Como formatar texto]]. 680056 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pamphlet for Sterilization.jpg|thumb|499x499px|Isto esseva un pamphlet create per le Departmento de Sanitate, Education e Benesser (SEB) pro incitar feminas indigene a haber minus infantes – le sinistra monstrava como le parentes esserea ante adoptar le practicas de planification familiar promovite (fatigate e con recursos pauc) – e le dextra postea (felice e ric).]] Multe '''feminas indigene''' ha essite '''sterilisate coercemente''' in le '''Statos Unite de America'''. Multe casos occureva in le 1960s e 1970s, e in multe casos sin le consentimento libere e informate del pacientes.<ref>{{En}} http://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.10.002</ref> In alcun casos, feminas esseva inducite a creder que le procedura de sterilisation esseva reversibile. Isto eveni a pueras tanto juvene 11 annos.<ref>{{En}} http://doi.org/10.1353/wic.0.0053 "Sterilization Racism and Pan-Ethnic Disparities of the Past Decade: The Continued Encroachment on Reproductive Rights".</ref> Un factor aggravante esseva le tendentia del doctores a recommendar le sterilisation a feminas povre e de minoritates. Illes non haberea facite isto sur un patiente blanc e plus ric. Intra iste instantias, altere casos de abuso ha essite documentate etiam. Isto include casos quando le providores de salute non diceva al feminas que illas esserea sterilisate, o altere formas de coercion como menaciar de retirar lor benesser o sanitate." Sequente le methodos abusive, le communitate medical sovente faceva un effortio pro mascar lor tacticas coercive.<ref>http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1295649/</ref> Isto esseva un practica controversiate. Le governamento del SUA ha executate sterilisationes sin le consentimento plen e informate de multe feminas. In alcun casos, le feminas esseva persuade que le procedura esseva reversibile, o mesmo executate sin lor conscientia. Isto ha resultate in un critica forte e effortios pro proteger le derectos reproductive de iste communitates. In 1976, quatro areas del Servicio de Sanitate Indigene (SSI) non accedava le politicas del SSI regulante le consentimento pro sterilisation. Formas de consentimento inadequate esseva un problema recurrente; le forma le plus commun non recordava si le elementos de consentimento informate habeva essite presentate al patiente o lo que illes habeva essite dicite ante obtener le consentimento, e le incomprension del regulationes del SSI per medicos esseva diffundite. Iste quatro areas de servicio sterilisava 3.406 feminas inter le annos 1973 e 1976, includente 36 casos ubi feminas sub le etate de 21 annos esseva sterilisate malgrado un moratorio declarate sur iste sterilisationes. Il ha pauc evidentia a supportar un numero plus alte que 3.406.<ref>http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-genom-090314-024930</ref> Le limitationes del investigation de 1976 per le GAO esseva rapidemente notate. Mesmo si 3.406 sterilisationes representa un proportion surprendente de feminas american indigene, iste numero proveniva de un reporto que examinava solmente quatro de dece-duo areas del SSI. Le tentativas de calcular le numero total de sterilisationes que occurreva durante iste periodo varia largemente in lor resultatos. Durante que iste conto limitate representa un minimum, studios ha accusate le SSI de haber sterilisate inter 25-50% del feminas native american inter 1970 a 1976. In alcun reservationes indigene, 80% de feminas esseva sterilisate.<ref>http://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/anti-racism/involuntary-sterilization/</ref> Si le estimate maxime alte es accurate, usque a 70.000 feminas poteva haber essite sterilisate durante iste periodo. In comparation, le taxa de sterilisation pro feminas blancas durante le mesme periodo esseva approximate 15%. ==Typos== Histerectomias e ligation tubal esseva le duo methodos principal. Iste operation esseva usate routinemente pro sterilisar feminas indigene durante le annos 1960 e 1970 in le Statos Unite de America. Un altere forma commun de sterilisation esseva le ligatura tubal, un procedura de sterilisation in le qual le tubos de Falloppio de un femina es ligate, blocate, o sectionate. Pro multe feminas, iste proceduras esseva facite sin consentimento, resultante in alcunes que se approchava subsequentemente a medicos pro proceduras como "transplantar de utero". In 1971, Dr. James Ryan declarava que ille preferiva histerectomias super ligaturas tubal, quia «es un plus grande desafio... e es [un] bon experientia pro le residentes junior». Iste es suggestive del attitude que le medicos SSI habeva verso lor patientes, proque histerectomias ha un ratio multo plus alte de complicationes. Alcun formas de controlo de natalitate altere que le sterilisation esseva a vices usate, includente Depo-Provera e Norplant. Ambe es contraceptives feminin. Le prime implica reciper un injection cata tres menses, durante que le secunde, un methodo que non es plus usate in le Statos Unite de America, requireva le implantation de capsulas plen de hormones sub le pelle. Depo-Provera esseva usate con feminas native american con disabilitate intellectual ante que ille recipeva le approbation del FDA in 1992. Norplant, promovite per le SSI, esseva commercialisate per Wyeth Pharmaceuticals (qui esseva processate pro revelation insufficiente de effectos secundari – includente sanguination menstrual irregular, dolores de capite, nausea e depression). Le effectos secundari de iste duo formas de controlo de natalitate includeva le cessation del cyclo menstrual e sanguination excessive. Secundo datos de 2002 inter feminas qui usava contraception, le methodos le plus commun inter feminas american native e alaskan native in le urbano, de etate 15–44 annos esseva sterilisation feminin (34%), pilulas contraceptive oral (21%), e preservativos masculine (21%). Al contrario, inter blancos urbane non-hispanic, le methodos le plus commun esseva pilulas contraceptive oral (36%), sterilisation feminin (20%) e preservativos masculine (18%). Hodie, ben que le Servicio de Sanitate Indian continua usar sterilisation como methodo de planification familiar, ligatura tubar e vasectomia, que es un procedura de sterilisation masculine, es le sol proceduras que pote esser executate con le scopo primari de sterilisation. Legalmente, hodie le IHS require que le patienta da su consentimento informate al operation, que illa ha 21 annos o plus vetule, e que illa non sia institutionalisate in un establimento correctional o de sanitate mental. Appendicitis esseva usate como un pretexto pro alcun sterilisations coperate. ==Historia== Le doctrina «''[[Domestic dependent nations|{{Lingua|en|Domestic dependent nations}}]]''» ha formate un base pro isto desde le initio.<ref> :http://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/nebklr100&section=35 : :http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr/vol100/iss4/8/ </ref> Sterilisation esseva considerate como un practica quotidian por le feminas indigene in le Statos Unite de America in le 1960s e 70s.<ref>http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02695147</ref> Le feminas indigene non esseva le sol individuos subjecte a sterilisation fortiate; feminas nigre e paupere esseva etiam affectate per iste practicas. Le practica de sterilisation eugenic sur feminas indigene derivava del scriptos de Francis Galton super usar le genetica pro meliorar le racia human, e deveniva popular parallel al enactamento de multe leges simile in plure statos in le initio del 1900s. In 1927, le caso del Corte Supreme ''[[Buck v. Bell]]'' confirmava un lege de sterilisation compulsori in Virginia. Le caso involveva tres generationes de feminas in le familia Buck: Emma, Carrie e Vivian. Advocatos del movimento eugenic examinava generationes multe de feminas del familia Buck. Illes sperava convincer le Corte que Carrie Buck habeva deficientias intellectual que esseva hereditari e un periculo pro le benesser public. Illes succedeva, e Carrie Buck era sterilisate. Le decision de Oliver Wendell Holmes declarava: :"{{Lingua|en|it is better for all the world if instead of waiting to execute degenerate offspring for crime, or to let them starve for their imbecility, society can prevent those who are manifestly unfit from continuing their kind. The principle that sanctions compulsory vaccination is broad enough to cover cutting the Fallopian tubes.}}" :in {{Lingua|ia}} "{{Lingua|ia|Il es melior pro toto le mundo si, in loco de attender executar pro crimine descendentes degenerate, o lassar los morir de fame pro lor imbecillitate, le societate pote prevenir que illes qui es manifestemente non capace de continuar lor specie. Le principio que sanctiona le vaccination compulsori es bastante ample pro includer le taliar del tubas de Fallopio.}}" Buck v. Bell habeva le effecto de legitimar leges existente, resultando in un acceptation plus grande del practica.<ref>http://www.amazon.com/Three-Generations-No-Imbeciles-Eugenics/dp/0801898242</ref> Durante le annos 1960 e 70, quando le practicas de sterilisation augmentava, il non existeva legislation que los prohibiva e los era vidite como un forma usabile de contraception. Per le annos 1950, un majoritate grande de feminas native parturiva in hospitales – esseva a rata que quasi le rata de feminas blanca statosuniteamerican.<ref>http://time.com/5737080/native-american-sterilization-history/</ref> Per le annos 1950, le majoritate de parentes de infantes parturi recipeva cura del Servicio de Sanitate Indigene.<ref>http://crushingcolonialism.org/echoes-of-a-dark-history-reproductive-injustice-and-eugenics-in-the-united-states/</ref> Que le governamento faceva isto al indigenes in le annos 1970 es ironic, proque 1973 esseva le anno de la decision Roe v. Wade.<ref>http://bpr.studentorg.berkeley.edu/2020/11/04/americas-forgotten-history-of-forced-sterilization/</ref> In le annos 1970, intra 100.000 a 150.000 personas esseva sterilisate cata anno usante moneta de programmas financiate federalmente.<ref>Lawrence, Jane (2000). "The Indian Health Service and the Sterilization of Native American Women".</ref> Le Family Planning Services and Population Research Act de 1970 subsidiva sterilisationes pro patientes del Servicio de Sanitate Indigene.<ref>http://www.kff.org/how-history-has-shaped-racial-and-ethnic-health-disparities-a-timeline-of-policies-and-events/#1900-to-1929-american-eugenics-and-the-forced-sterilization-of-women-of-color-and-low-income-women</ref> Sterilisation coercive per le governamento del SUA es ironic perque le feminas indigene ha non esseva permitter altere servicios de sanitate in alteres situations.<ref>http://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/wiswo25&section=12</ref> Feminas indigene de Arizona, Utah e Nove Mexico ha essite sterilisate coercemente.<ref>http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-47045352</ref> Eugenicistas sterilisava disproportionatemente le indigenes american.<ref>http://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Eugenics-and-Scientific-Racism</ref> Le sterilisation coercive de feminas indigene american remane ancora un methodo de controlo e deshumanisation hodie.<ref>http://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/anti-racism/involuntary-sterilization/</ref> Le governo del SUA supportava isto, e multe medicos credeva que sterilisar le indigenes faceva un ben pro le societate, basate super le supremacismo blanc e ideologias eugenic.<ref>http://www.futurity.org/sterilizations-native-american-women-2192722-2/</ref> Le puncto culmine del sterilisation coercive de feminas indigene in le Statos Unite de America arrivava in le medio del vintesime seculo.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/19/roe-v-wade-indigenous-women-increase-violence</ref> Le Women's Hospital at the University of Southern California/Los Angeles County General Hospital (dite «County General») sterilisava coercemente feminas indigene durante le annos 1960 ultime e le annos 1970 medie.<ref>http://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.041608</ref> ==Motivos== Le feminas american indigene non esseva le solos subjecte a sterilisationes coercive; feminas de descendita african o paupere esseva tamben affectate per iste practicas. In le annos 1970, le governamento del Statos Unite obligava multe americanos indigene a continuar a viver in reservationes. Illes etiam esseva relocate in areas urban sin sufficiente supporto. Como consequentia, multe americanos indigene suffreva de paupertate. Le populo native american dependeva de organisationes governamental como le SSI, le Departmento de Sanitate, Education e Benesser (HEW) e le Bureau de Affaires Indigene (BAI). Le Servicio de Sanitate Indigene (SSI) esseva lor fornitor principal. Proque le americanos indigene dependeva de iste organisationes governamental pro servicios de sanitate, illes esseva plus in periculo de sterilisation fortiate que altere gruppos. Agitation concernente superpopulation – intra alteres e populos indigene – causava le enactamento del Family Planning Services and Population Research Act (Title X).<ref>http://www.yalejournalmedlaw.com/examinations/meera-vashisht-forced-and-coercive-sterilization-of-native-american-women-eugenics-and-the-family-planning-services-and-population-research-act-1970-1976</ref> Sex annos post le adoption del Population Research Act of 1970, on estima que medicos sterilisava forsan 25% del feminas native american de etate de procrear. Evidentia suggere que le numeros esseva plus alte.<ref>http://time.com/5737080/native-american-sterilization-history/</ref> Iste alte numeros poterea esser connectite al lege que subsidiva sterilisationes pro patientes que usava le Servicio de Sanitate Indigene (e pro patientes de Medicaid).<ref>http://theconversation.com/forced-sterilization-policies-in-the-us-targeted-minorities-and-those-with-disabilities-and-lasted-into-the-21st-century-143144</ref> La majoritate del medicos que executava iste procedura lo considerava como le melior alternative. Illes affirmava que illo meliorarea lor situation financiari e le qualitate de vita de lor familias.<ref>Carpio, Myla (2004). "The Lost Generation: American Indian and Sterilization Abuse". Social Justice. 31 (4):50. JSTOR [http://www.jstor.org/stable/29768273 29768273].</ref> Multe de iste medicos credeva que le feminas native american non esseva sufficientemente intelligente pro usar altere methodos de controlo de natalitate, scribeva Jane Lawrence in American Indian Quarterly. Assi, sterilisar iste patientes esseva considerate como le methodo de controlo de natalitate le plus fidel. Quando medicos esseva interrogate super lor recommendationes a patientes in practica private, solmente 6% recommendava sterilisation, durante que 14% lo recommendarea a illas in assistentia social. E, 94% diceva que approvarea sterilisation compulsori pro un matre in assistentia social con tres o plus infantes. Con minus personas applicante pro Medicaid e assistentia social, le governamento federal poterea reducer le gastos in programas de assistentia. Feminas paupere, personas con disabilitates, e feminas de color esseva targetate pro rationes simile. In addition, le influxo de proceduras chirurgic esseva considerate como bon entrainamento pro medicos e como practica pro medicos residentes.<ref>http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/rrace6&div=11&g_sent=1</ref> Un theoria suggere que medicos del SSI esseva sub-pagate e superlaborate, e que illes sterilizava feminas indigene american pro haber minus labor in le futuro.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://forzadas.pe/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ruteki_forced-sterilization-of-native-americans.pdf |accessdate=2019-11-04 |archivedate=2019-11-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104094531/http://forzadas.pe/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ruteki_forced-sterilization-of-native-americans.pdf }}</ref> Le salario medie de un nove recruta del IHS esseva inter $17,000 e $20,000 per anno e illes laborava circa 60 horas per septimana. In 1974, le ratio de medicos a pacientes esseva periculosemente basse, con "solmente un medico pro 1,700 indianos del reservation." Le problemas causate per un manco de medicos esseva exacerbate ulterioremente quando un programma pro recrutar medicos al servicio militar esseva terminate in 1976. Isto affectava directemente le SSI, quia illes recrutava multe de lor medicos del servicio militar. Inter 1971 e 1974, le applicationes pro positiones vacante in le SSI cadeva de 700 a 100 applicationes, significante que le onere de labor additional cadeva sur un numero sempre decrescente de medicos. Un distinction importante es inter medicos qui laborava directemente pro le Servicio de Sanitate Indigene, e alteres qui executava sterilisationes per un accordo contractual con le SSI. Pro medicos de SSI, il non habeva ulle incentivo financiari pro realisar sterilisationes, e dunque altere considerationes probabilemente habeva un rolo primari. Medicos sub contracto esseva pagate plus quando illes sterilisava feminas in loco de dar les contraceptivos oral, face un incentivo financiari plus plausibile. Mesmo si il non habeva incentivo financiari pro le medicos de SSI pro recomendar sterilisation, como discusse anterior, sterilisation esseva vidite como le forma ideal de contraception pro patientes american indigene durante le annos 1960 e 1970. Medicos de SSI poneva emphase sur familias con un numero reducite de filios. Le contention que feminas american indigene desiderava le mesme structura familial como americanos blancos del classe medie adjutava a facer possibile le abuso de sterilisation. Alcun motivos de sterilisation coercive de feminas indigene in le Statos Unite de America habe natura eugenic.<ref>http://journals.troy.edu/index.php/test/article/view/365</ref> Le sterilisation coercive del populos indigene esseva un instrumento del suprematia blanc statounitese desde le initio usque al presente.<ref>https://www.sierraclub.org/articles/2020/09/forced-sterilization-tool-violence-oppression-and-white-supremacy</ref> Le sterilisation ha essite un instrumento del patriarchia, le racismo e le genocide contra le populos native del SUA.<ref>http://doi.org/10.1300/J154v01n02_04</ref> ==Effectos== Un effecto directe del sterilisation de feminas american indigene esseva le diminution del taxa de natalitate. In 1970, le taxa medie de natalitate del feminas native american esseva 3.29, ma illo descendeva a 1.30 in 1980. Le taxa de natalitate del feminas apache cadeva de 4.01 a 1.78. In comparation, le taxa medie de natalitate del feminas blanc cadeva de 2.42 a 2.14. Secundo alicun calculationes, al minus 25% del feminas native american inter le etates de 15 e 44 annos esseva sterilisate durante le periodo le plus intensive. Le feminas native perdeva potentia economic e politic perque illas non poter reproducer se al mesme taxa que lor homologes blanc. Un effecto potential es le accrescimento del risco del extinction del culturas native american. Le declinio del taxa de natalitate esseva un effecto quantificabile. Ma le sterilisation habeva effectos nonquantificabile sur multe feminas american indigene tamben. In alcun culturas american indigene, le fertilitate de un femina es multo valorate, lo que conduceva a consequentias psychologic e social a causa del sterilisation. Pro un femina, non poter haber infantes causarea vergonia, humiliation, e possibile condemnation de su tribo a causa de como le populos american indigene considera le maternitate. In 1977, le advocato Michael Zavalla presentava un action legal in le Stato de Washington post que tres feminas Cheyenne de Montana esseva sterilisate sin lor consentimento. Nonobstante, le feminas sterilisate remaneva anonym a causa de lor timor del repercussiones tribal. Como explicava Marie Sanchez, judice tribal chef pro le Reservation del Cheyenne Septentrional, "Lo que es ancora plus discoragiante que facturas legal grande es le risco de perder su position in le communitate indigene, ubi le sterilisation ha un particular resonance religiose." In alcun areas, le procedura de sterilisation non esseva sufficiente aseptic, resultante in complicationes. Quando complicationes surgeva, ulteriore tractamento medical esseva necessari, ma le fundos gubernamental solmente includeva le procedura mesme. Proque le majoritate del feminas non poteva pagar le tractamento medical subsequentemente, in multe casos illas non lo recipeva, e alcun moriva como resultato. Marie Sanchez equiparava le sterilisation massive del indigenes in le Statos Unite de America al genocidio. A causa del sterilisation fortiabile, le feminas e homines native american non confida plenmente al governamento del Statos Unite de America e remane sceptic super le technologias contraceptive. Isto ha etiam contribuite a le [[Americanisation per fortia de americanos indigene|assimilation cultural coercive]].<ref>{{En}} http://campuspress.yale.edu/yjml/2023/11/07/forced-and-coercive-sterilization-of-native-american-women-eugenics-and-the-family-planning-services-and-population-research-act-1970-1976/</ref> Le sterilisation fortiate es ancora legal al nivello federal, in trenta-un statos e le Districto de Columbia.<ref>http://amchp.org/2022/09/01/reflecting-on-ama-the-untold-story-of-the-sterilization-of-thousands-of-indigenous-women-at-the-hands-of-the-u-s-government/</ref> Durante le 21e seculo, le feminas statosuniteamerican indigene ancora suffre de taxas de sterilisation plus alte que altere racias in le pais.<ref>http://doi.org/10.1108/iphee-01-2024-0003</ref> Le violationes del derectos reproductiv continua a occurrer in contextos governamental, specialmente con populationes marginalisate – como feminas indigene e feminas migrante.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/sep/21/unwanted-hysterectomy-allegations-ice-georgia-immigration</ref> Le nazistas studiava le sterilisation fortiate de feminas indigene del Statos Unite de America como un inspiration por lor proprie actiones.<ref>http://www.dailykos.com/stories/2023/9/9/2190779/--This-Week-In-The-War-On-Women-Forced-sterilization-as-racism-colonialism-classism-amp-misogyny</ref> Le tribos in le SUA perdeva potentia politic a causa de decrescentia de numeros de indigenes.<ref>http://daily.jstor.org/the-little-known-history-of-the-forced-sterilization-of-native-american-women/</ref> Le historia del eugenica al populationes indigene face vulnerabile a sterilisation le feminas immigrante al Statos Unite de America.<ref>http://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/09/20/history-eugenics-us-has-made-migrant-women-vulnerable/</ref> ==Vide etiam== *[[Walter Plecker]]<ref name="Eugenical Sterilization Act 1924"/> *[[Eugenical Sterilization Act 1924]]<ref name="Eugenical Sterilization Act 1924">http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/how-a-long-dead-white-supremacist-still-threatens-the-future-of-virginias-indian-tribes/2015/06/30/81be95f8-0fa4-11e5-adec-e82f8395c032_story.html</ref> ==Referentias== {{Reflist}} 3hw257300j6sidbejdjo3ndr9mfumg7 0 59416 680057 680010 2025-06-12T23:16:07Z Invasive Spices 54287 Ha addite. 680057 wikitext text/x-wiki In 2019 '''Jussie Smollett''' declarava que ille habeva essite victima de un '''delicto de odio'''. Alcunos dice que isto es '''false'''.<ref>{{En}} http://slate.com/human-interest/2019/02/jussie-smollett-hate-crime-hoax-victims.html</ref><ref>{{En}} http://www.tmz.com/2019/03/26/jussie-smollett-community-service-rainbow-push-jesse-jackson-charges-dropped/</ref><ref>http://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/prosecutor-who-dropped-smollett-case-had-said-she-was-recusing-herself-over-potential-conflict-then-she-didnt/</ref><ref>http://www.mic.com/culture/jussie-smollett-trial</ref> Le 29 de januario 2019, le actor american contactava le Departmento de Policia de Chicago e reportava un crimine de odio que ille habeva organisate plus tosto in le matino. Ille planava le false crimine de odio con duo fratres nigeriano-american, Abimbola e Olabinjo Osundairo, qui habeva laborate como figurantes in le serie televisive Empire, in le qual ille esseva un membro del reparto. Durante le attacco simulate, que occurreva in East Lower North Water Street in le vicinage de Streeterville in Chicago, le fratres disguisate clamava insultos racial e homophobic, dum un versava blanqueator super ille e le altere poneva un lazo circa su collo. In addition a reportar falsemente que ille habeva essite attaccate per duo individuos incognite, Smollett describeva uno de illes como un homine blanc. Ille etiam diceva al policia que le homines clamava «Isto es le pais de MAGA» durante le attacco, un referentia al slogan politic. Le fratres testificava plus tarde que Smollett habeva organisate le attacco proxime a un camera de securitate proque un video de illo poterea esser publicate. Le 13 de februario 2019, le policia de Chicago perquirava le domo del fratres Osundairo e trovava registros indicando que illes esseva pagate $3,500 per ille. Smollett attesteva que le $3,500 esseva solmente pro consilios de benesser.<ref>http://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/12/06/jussie-smollett-testify-hate-crime/</ref> Illes habeva comprate le corda trovate circa le collo de Smollett in un magazin de quincalia in Ravenswood durante le fin de septimana del 25 januario, e esseva etiam capturate per cameras de securitate in le magazin de vestimentos ubi illes comprava guantos, mascas de ski, e un cappello rubie que le policia diceva esseva usate in le attacco. Le 20 de februario, Smollett esseva accusate de un delicto de conducta disordinate pro pagar le fratres pro organisar un false crimine de odio e pro submitter un false reporto al policia. Su equipa de defensa attingeva un accordo con le procuratores le 26 de martio 2019, in le qual omnes accusationes esseva retirate in cambio pro Smollett facer servicio communitari e ceder su fidejussor de $10,000. Le 12 de april 2019, le citate de Chicago intentava un processo contra Smollett pro le $130,000 del costos del investigation. In novembre, ille respondeva con un contrademanda, allegante que ille esseva le victima de «mass public ridicule and harm» («ridiculo e damno public massive»). Le 11 de februario 2020, post un ulterior investigation per un procurator special, Smollett esseva accusate de novo per un jury grande de Cook County de sex charges relative a facer quatro false reportos al policia. In decembre 2021, Smollett esseva condemnate pro cinque cargas criminal de felonia. Le 10 de martio 2022, ille esseva condemnate a 150 dies in prision del contato e ordinate a pagar $120,106 in restitution pro le horas extra passate per officieros del policia investigante su false reportos. Le advocatos de Smollett immediatemente presentava un appello e ille esseva liberate, pendente le resultato de su appello, le 16 de martio post depositar un caution de recognoscentia personal. In novembre 2024, le Illinois Supreme Court revocava le condemnation de Smollett. Le corte concordava que le derectos del quinte emendamento de Smollett habeva essite infringate quando ille esseva prosecutate post haber attingite un accordo de declaration de culpa. In responsa al decision, le procurator special Dan Webb declarava: «Le decision ha nihil a facer con le innocentia de senior Smollett. Le Corte Supreme de Illinois non trovava alicun error con le provas superabundante presentate durante le processo que senior Smollett orchestrava un false crimine de odio e lo reportava al Departmento de Policia de Chicago como un ver crimine de odio, o le veredicto unanime del juratos que senior Smollett esseva culpabile de cinque contos de conducta disordinate punibile como delicto. In facto, Smollett non mesmo contestava le sufficentia del evidentia contra ille in su appello al Corte Supreme de Illinois.» ==Crimine de odio simulate== [[File:Jussie Smollett Hate Crime Hoax (47137490152).jpg|thumb|Le quadra 300 de East Lower North Water Street, le loco que ille allegava que le attacco occurreva.]] Le 22 de januario 2019, un littera arrivava al studio de Chicago del empleator de Smollett. Le littera esseva adressate a Smollett e contineva un homine in disegno de bastones pendente de un arbore con un pistola punctate verso illo, insimul con fragmentos de characters sectate ab revistas «{{Lingua|en|Smollett, Jussie you will die}}» («{{Lingua|ia|Smollett, Jussie tu va morir}}») e «MAGA». Le littera etiam contineva un pulvere blanc, determinate como Tylenol. Le 29 de januario, Smollett annunciava que ille habeva essite attaccate al matino in le 300 bloco de East Lower North Water Street in le quartiero Streeterville de Chicago, in lo que initialmente esseva investigate como un crimine de odio. Le policia de Chicago postea allegava que Smollett ipse esseva responsabile pro simular le attacco. Smollett diceva al policia que, post obtener alimento de un restaurante Subway circa 2:00 del matino, ille esseva attaccate per duo homines qui "critava insultos racial e homophobic" e qui "versava un substantia chimic incognite super [ille]". Smollett diceva que ille esseva al telefono con su manager, Frank Gatson, al momento del incidente supposite. Ille describeva un del aggressores como blanc, mesmo si ambes esseva nigre. Illes allegava haber comenciate batter Smollett in le facie, usante lor manos, pedes, e dentes como armas in le assalto. Secundo un declaration per le policia de Chicago, le duo suspectos postea “versava un substantia chimic incognite super le victima” e a un certe puncto durante le incidente “involveva un corda circa le collo del victima”. Smollett ha dicite que ille les repelleva. Il habeva cameras de securitate al location que Smollett assumeva haberea capturate le incidente, ma, como se revelava, illos esseva orientate in le direction incorrecte. Un testimonio, un empleato de NBC News Chicago, qui esseva proxime al scena del incidente allegate e qui exiva de su auto circa le "angulo del location," diceva que illa non audiva nihil. Secundo Gloria Rodriguez, le advocato del aggressores, Smollett les portava initialmente al loco ubi le attacco deberea occurrer pro un "repetition general" e les diceva: "Ecce un camera, ecce un altere camera e hic le direction ubi vos deberea fugir." Le aggressores explicava que le plano de Smollett esseva de publicar le filmato sur le medios social, e que ille deveniva multo turbate quando le policia le informava que nulle camera habeva registrate le attacco. Smollett esseva tractate al Hospital Memorial Northwestern. Non ferite gravemente, ille esseva dismise "in bon condition" plus tarde iste matino. Le policia habeva essite appellate post 2:30 del matino per Gatson, lo que infuriava le actor proque ille non voleva involver le fortias del ordine. Quando illes arrivava circa 2:40 del matino, Smollett habeva un corda blanc circa su collo. Ille plus tarde admitteva haber removite le corda e postea haber lo remisse ante que le policia arrivava post que Gatson le diceva facer lo. Smollett diceva que le attacco poteva haber essite motivate per su critica del administration de Trump e que ille credeva que le aggression supponite esseva ligate al littera menaciante que habeva essite inviate a ille plus tosto in ille mense. Es possibile que Smollett esseva involvite in composar le littera. ==Reaction initial public== Le 30 de januario 2019, figuras public exprimeva lor supporto pro Smollett in le medias social.<ref>http://www.them.us/story/jussie-smollett-visibility</ref> Figuras del industria del divertimento, includente Shonda Rhimes e Viola Davis, twitteva lor indignation circa le attacco e supporto pro Smollett. Senatores democratic e candidatos presidential, Kamala Harris e Cory Booker, describiva le attacco como un linchamento moderne. Booker exhortava le Congresso a approbar un lege federal contra le linchamento, que esseva co-sponsorisate per ille e Harris. In un interview con April Ryan de AURN, le presidente Donald Trump esseva interrogate re le attacco a Smollett e diceva, «{{Lingua|en|I think that's horrible. It doesn't get worse.}}» («{{Lingua|ia|Io pensa que isto es horrible. Il non pote esser pejor.}}»). Smollett affrontava scepticismo respecto su assertion de attacco; ille respondeva dicente que ille credeva que, si ille habeva dicite que su aggressores esseva mexicanos, musulmanes, o personas nigre, «{{Lingua|en|the doubters would have supported me much more ... And that says a lot about the place that we are in our country right now}}» («{{Lingua|ia|le dubitatores haberea supportate me multo plus ... E illo dice multo circa le loco in que nos es in nostre pais al presente}}»). ==Investigation== Le Procurator del Stato por le Contato de Cook, Kim Foxx, habeva essite in contacto con un membro del familia de Smollett super le caso a un stadio precoce quando ille esseva considerate como un victima de un crimine. Le 19 de februario de 2019, Foxx diceva que illa se recusava del investigation a causa de su "familiaritate con testimones potential in le caso". Foxx delegava le caso a un subordinato. Foxx addeva que le Superintendente de Policia de Chicago, Eddie T. Johnson, habeva informate que le FBI non era interessate in le transferimento del caso de Smollett a illes. Le officio de Foxx plus tarde assereva que illa non se habeva formalmente recusa del caso; facer lo haberea necessitate que illa demandarea al corte de nominar un advocato externe como un procurator special. Le 31 januario 2019, Smollett diceva ille non providera su telephono al policia por un examine. Le 1 februario 2019, le policia diceva que illes non demandara lo a Smollett.<ref>http://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-47317701</ref> ==Accusationes criminal, arresto, processo e condemnation== Le 1 de februario, Tina Tchen, un advocata de Chicago qui serviva como le chef de personal del ex-Prime Dama Michelle Obama, contactava le procurator del Stato por le Contato de Cook, Kim Foxx, super le caso de Smollett. Emails e messages de texto indicava que, le 1 de februario, Foxx informava tanto Tchen como un parente de Smollett non nominate que illa habeva demandate al superintendente de policia Eddie Johnson de requestar que le FBI prendeva super le investigation de Smollett. Foxx addeva que Johnson habeva acceptate facer iste requesta. ===Accusationes initial abandonate=== Le procurator Kim Foxx se recusava ab le caso le februario 2019.<ref>http://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/crime/jussie-smollett-update-conviction-chicago-b2651404.html</ref> Le 26 de martio 2019, tote le accusationes contra Smollett esseva dismissite, e tunc le judice Steven Watkins ordinava que le dossier public del tribunal esseva sigillate. Le primissime procurator assistente del stato, Joseph Magats, diceva que le officio attingeva un accordo con le equipa legal de defensa de Smollett, in le qual le procuratores dimittea le accusationes in cambio que Smollett compliva 16 horas de servicio communitari e renunciava a su caution de $10,000. Magats faceva un declaration dicente que le decision non esseva un exoneration de Smollett: "Nos supporta le investigation, nos supporta le decision de accusar le […] Le facto que [Smollett] senti que nos ha exonerate ille, nos non ha facite isto. Io non pote facer lo plus clar que isto." ===Procurator special=== Lunedi le 24 februario 2020, Smollett pleadava non culpabile a nove accusationes.<ref>http://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/jussie-smollett-empire-actor-plea-not-guilty-staging-attack-charges-chicago-racist-homophobic-latest-a9355766.html</ref> ===Processo e appello=== Dr. Melina Abdullah supportava le innocentia de Smollett.<ref>http://pjmedia.com/matt-margolis/2021/12/08/black-lives-matter-believes-jussie-smollett-we-can-never-believe-police-n1540012</ref> Taraji P. Henson supporta le liberar de Smollett.<ref>http://ew.com/celebrity/taraji-p-henson-calls-for-tv-son-jussie-smollett-freedom/</ref> ==Reaction== Le controversia Smollett distraher ab controversias authentic.<ref>http://www.cnn.com/2019/03/27/opinions/jussie-smollett-charges-we-are-the-problem-bailey/index.html Jussie Smollett isn’t the problem. We are.</ref> Le affaire Smollett non pote facer que le americanos discrede victimas de crimines de odio. Illes decidara si creder o non.<ref>http://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/02/jussie-smollett/583426/</ref> Le sito de analyses de novas ''UnHerd'' le appella «{{Lingua|en|America's most embarrassing man}}» (in interlingua: {{Lingua|ia|Le homine le plus embarrassante de America}}).<ref>http://unherd.com/2024/05/americas-most-embarrassing-man/</ref> ==Actiones legal== ===Smollett vs. policia=== Smollett ha accusate le policia de prosecution malitiose.<ref>http://hoodline.com/2024/11/illinois-supreme-court-overturns-jussie-smollett-s-conviction-citing-violation-of-due-process-and-double-jeopardy/</ref> ===Invertava=== Smollett diceva que le attacco esseva un crimine motivate per odio – e esseva «{{Lingua|en|no fraud}}» («{{Lingua|ia|no fraude}}»).<ref name="Illinois Supreme Court overturns Jussie Smollett conviction for alleged hoax"/> Le 21 de novembre 2024, le Corte Supreme invertava le condemnation proque ille habeva un accordo de non-prosecution que ille habeva entrato in con le officio del procurator del contato de Cook.<ref name="Jussie Smollett’s conviction in false crime case overturned"/><ref name="Illinois Supreme Court overturns Jussie Smollett conviction for alleged hoax">http://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8xp28eq5l9o</ref><ref>http://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/jussie-smollett-conviction-overturned-illinois-supreme-court/</ref><ref>http://abcnews.go.com/US/jussie-smollett-conviction-overturned-hoax-attack/story?id=116095148</ref><ref>http://www.independentespanol.com/crimen/revocada-condena-jussie-smollett-incitacion-odio-b2651614.html</ref><ref>http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/jussie-smollett-conviction-hate-crime-attack-hoax-overturned-illinois-rcna181182</ref> Iste accordo esseva in cambio de renunciation de caution de $10,000 e execution de servicio communitari, de Smollett.<ref name="Jussie Smollett’s conviction in false crime case overturned">http://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2024-11-21/jussie-smollett-convicton-overturned-false-crime</ref> ===Osundairos vs. advocatos de Smollett=== Le fratres Osundairo culpava le advocatos de Smollett por diffamation.<ref>http://www.the-independent.com/arts-entertainment/tv/news/jussie-smollett-brothers-sue-attack-death-threats-kim-foxx-a8883366.html</ref> ==Adaptationes== ==Effectos== Jussie Smollett non es le ration ver por le discreditation de victimas nigre LGBT de delictos de odio.<ref>http://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/02/21/jussie-smollett-isnt-reason-black-lgbt-hate-crime-victims-arent-believed/</ref> Le deception supponite de Smollett non debe distrahir nos ab le reportos de delictos de odio que occurre cata die.<ref>http://www.them.us/story/jussie-smollett-deception</ref> Alcunos time que le actiones de Smollett diminue le credibilitate de delictos de odio.<ref>http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-me-jussie-smollett-hate-crime-hoax-20190224-story.html</ref> Partes del communitate MAGA – e gruppos simile – usa isto pro allegar que le racia de Smollett protege contra consequentias juridic sever.<ref>http://www.theroot.com/maga-twitter-is-having-a-meltdown-over-jussie-smolletts-1851705455</ref> Alcunos time que le rumores circa Jussie Smollett incoragia credentias conservator que le medios de communication es partial.<ref>http://www.vox.com/2019/2/17/18228444/jussie-smollett-attack-hate-crime-arrest-hoax-empire</ref> Multe supportatores crede que Smollett es innocente e mantiene que ille esseva vermente victima de un delicto de odio, como ille reportava originalmente al policia.<ref>http://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/after-jussie-smollett-sent-to-jail-for-150-months-for-hate-crime-hoax-defiant-family-maintains-hes-innocent-it-was-a-complete-frameup/</ref> ==Referentias== {{Reflist}} t3sj5swr3lbmgip3bo9q3l6mbp4af6v 0 59422 680058 680012 2025-06-12T23:51:17Z Invasive Spices 54287 Ha addite. 680058 wikitext text/x-wiki Le '''antimasoneria''' in le pais consiste in movimentos e campanias pro supprimer o eliminar le gruppo '''in le Statos Unite de America'''.<ref>{{En}} http://www.realclearreligion.org/2024/08/23/freemasonry_why_the_church_prohibits_membership_1053670.html</ref><ref>{{En}} http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/02/05/are-conspiracy-theorists-plotting-to-blow-up-the-u-s/</ref><ref>http://www.wmar2news.com/local/homeless-man-accused-of-making-making-violent-threats-targeting-masonic-lodges</ref><ref>http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/26/us/milwaukee-masonic-temple-mass-shooting-planned-charges/</ref><ref>http://apnews.com/general-news-adc2728c430a49c1b7ad4a4f8e2ad230</ref><ref>http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/fbi-claims-stopped-mass-shooting-arrest-36542768</ref><ref>http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2016/01/26/milwaukee-man-charged-machine-gun-plot-targeting-masonic-temple/79368016/</ref><ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/27/us/suspect-is-charged-in-milwaukee-with-planning-a-mass-shooting.html</ref><ref>http://www.wpr.org/justice/alleged-milwaukee-masonic-temple-terror-plotter-seeks-release</ref><ref>http://myrgv.com/local-news/2023/12/14/mcallen-freemasons-failed-to-take-steps-to-prevent-members-murder-lawsuit-says/</ref><ref>http://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2023/06/23/man-accused-of-torching-leesburg-masonic-lodge/</ref><ref>http://www.chattanoogan.com/2023/9/4/474302/Chattanooga-Masonic-Center-Damaged-By.aspx</ref> On commatrava que George Washington esseva concedite le presidentia proque ille poterea controlar le pais in favor del masones.<ref>http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2009/0804/freemasons-to-birthers-rise-of-dc-conspiracy-theories</ref> ==Antimasoneria religiose== Certe gruppos religiose in le [[Statos Unite de America]] oppone le masoneria.<ref>http://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/the-faqs-is-freemasonry-compatible-with-christianity/</ref> Alcun figuras religiose ha accusate le Francmasones pro le attaccos del 11 de septembre.<ref>ISBN: 978-0-8065-3363-6</ref>{{Sup|:174}} Alcun catholices e protestantes crede que le catholicismo e le protestantismo – ambes – require que lor adherentes in le Statos Unite de America oppone le masoneria.<ref>http://talkingpointsmemo.com/cafe/how-americas-rich-legacy-of-fear-and-hatred-fuels-the-conspiracy-theories-of-today</ref> Qanonistos como Rick Rene es obsedate sur le idea de eliminar «monumentos masonic».<ref>http://www.salon.com/2023/08/13/qanons-weirdest-obsession-why-does-the-radical-far-right-fear-the-masons/</ref> Qanon vole demolir le Statua de Libertate proque illo es francese, e ergo «satanic» secundo lor opinion.<ref>http://reportwire.org/qanons-weirdest-obsession-why-does-the-radical-far-right-fear-the-masons/</ref> Multe evangelices statosuniteamerican oppone ambe le masones e le neo-templares.<ref>http://ministry-tools.nacministers.org/docs/ethics/masonic-templar-barriers-ministry/</ref> Le WELS dice que esser lor membro e esser un mason es incompatibile.<ref>http://wels.net/faq/joining-the-freemasons/</ref> ===Antimasoneria catholic in le Statos Unite de America=== Alcun catholices allega que le B'nai B'rith – basate in le pais – es parte de un complotto judeo-masonic global contra lor ecclesia.<ref>http://www.splcenter.org/resources/reports/catholics-and-conspiracies/</ref> Alcunos crede que le Ecclesia Catholic non ha prohibite le masoneria Prince Hall perque illos considera lo como un forma irregular. Isto es incorrecte. Le Ecclesia Catholic ha prohibite illo in le mesme modo que omne altere formas de masoneria.<ref>http://onepeterfive.com/freemasonry-and-black-americans-the-prince-hall-sect/</ref> Alcun catholices crede que le masoneria ha reducite le potentia del Ecclesia Catholic trans tote del Statos Unite de America.<ref>http://www.ncregister.com/cna/explainer-why-can-t-a-catholic-join-the-freemasons</ref> Objectiones catholic include que masoneria esseva associate con le elites protestante e con le fallimento que supportar immigration.<ref>http://newseumed.org/tools/critical-debate/1837-using-religion-block-catholic-participation</ref> Alcun catholices american oppone le masoneria proque se opponeva le scholas catholic.<ref>http://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/whats-the-problem-with-freemasonry</ref> Le sito de novas The Pillar esser opponite a facer le activitates religiose de lor ecclesia in edificios masonic, proque secundo illes, non es «a decent place» («un loco decente»).<ref>https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/mass-in-masonic-auditorium-raises</ref> Multe de le antimasoneria catholic origina ab le opposition contra le Ku Klux Klan.<ref>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/anxiousbench/2024/09/freemasons-catholics-and-american-religious-politics/</ref> Philip Jenkins dice – in The New Anti-Catholicism: The Last Acceptable Prejudice – que isto es the origine actual de tensiones in communitates american protestante majoritari, e accusationes circa tentar subverter institutiones american.<ref>Philip Jenkins. The New Anti-Catholicism: The Last Acceptable Prejudice. ISBN 0-19-515480-0.</ref> ====Antimasoneria al induction del presidente==== Iste sentimento continua in 2025 con opposition al induction del presidente con le masonaria, un die exactemente ante le fin de su mandato.<ref>http://slguardian.org/brother-biden-freemasonry-move-risks-catholic-rift/</ref><ref>http://www.azerbaycan24.com/en/biden-joins-black-freemasons/</ref> Le Ecclesia Catholic in le Statos Unite de America ha declarate que le catholicos in le pais non es permittite devenir francmasones. Dunque, alcun personas vole que Biden sia excommunicate pro haber devenite un mason.<ref>http://dailycaller.com/2025/01/24/joe-biden-potentially-faces-excommunication-after-quiet-induction-into-historically-black-masonic-lodge/</ref><ref>http://www.realclearreligion.org/2025/01/29/former_president_biden_risks_excommunication_by_joining_freemasons_1087953.html</ref> Alcunos crede que Biden ha jam essite excommunicate a causa de su deveni un mason.<ref>http://www.saintdominicsmedia.com/joseph-r-biden-jr-becomes-a-freemason-and-is-excommunicated-from-the-catholic-church</ref><ref>http://zenit.org/2025/01/25/joe-biden-formally-joins-freemasonry-the-day-before-leaving-the-presidency-of-the-united-states/</ref> Le presidente esseva ja le subjecto de un rumor false antimasonic in 2021, in le qual alcunos dice que Obama e Biden ha un «biblia satanic».<ref>http://www.reuters.com/article/world/fact-check-biden-no-jur-el-cargo-sobre-una-biblia-de-los-illuminati-ni-obama-s-idUSKBN29Y2WC/</ref> Alcun personas crede que le uniate del presidente le 19 de januario 2025 es in contradiction con su fide catholic<ref>http://dailyrevelationzambia.com/immediate-past-us-president-biden-joins-freemasonry/</ref> e le doctrina catholic.<ref>http://es.zenit.org/2025/01/25/fotografias-joe-biden-se-unio-formalmente-a-la-masoneria-un-dia-antes-de-dejar-de-ser-presidente-de-estados-unidos/</ref> ===Antimasoneria per gruppos missionari ex SUA=== In 2008 le alliantia missionari ab SUA ha declarate que lor membros non es permittite esser masones.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Missionary Alliance Report on Freemasonry|url=http://www.cmalliance.org/about/beliefs/perspectives/secret-societies |accessdate=2021-07-28 |archivedate=2021-07-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728002025/http://www.cmalliance.org/about/beliefs/perspectives/secret-societies }}</ref> Le North American Mission Board del SBC ha declarate que masoneria es incompatible con esser membro del SBC. Le North American Mission Board del SBC objecta contra alcun nomines de edificios masonic.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.namb.net/atf/cf/%7BCDA250E8-8866-4236-9A0C-C646DE153446%7D/Closer_Look_Freemasonry.pdf |accessdate=2006-01-14 |archivedate=2006-01-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060114114801/http://www.namb.net/atf/cf/%7BCDA250E8-8866-4236-9A0C-C646DE153446%7D/Closer_Look_Freemasonry.pdf }}</ref> Illo dice :{{Lang-en|many tenets and teachings of Freemasonry are not compatible with Christianity or Southern Baptist doctrine.}} :{{Lingua|ia}}: {{Lingua|ia|multe principias e doctrinas de Francmasonia non es compatibile con le christianismo o le doctrina del Baptistas del Sud.}}<ref>http://www.namb.net/apologetics/resource/freemasonry-overview/</ref> ===Antimasoneria islamic in le Statos Unite de America=== Alcun ideologos islamic extremiste crede que certe libros e filmes american representa provas de un conspiration masonic contra le Islam.<ref>http://nationalpost.com/news/islamist-extremists-view-freemasons-as-the-enemy-report</ref> Osama bin Laden habeva un libro antimasonic Bloodlines of the Illuminati, per Fritz Springmeier in su domo in Abbottabad.<ref>https://www.politico.eu/article/bin-ladens-bookshelf-included-911-conspiracy-material/</ref> ==Antimasoneria social== Personas con sentimento antiestablimento statounitese oppone le masonaria proque es considerate parte del establimento american.<ref>http://time.com/archive/6732809/endangered-conspirators/</ref> [[File:Taxil, Hacks, Le Diable au XIXe si%C3%A8cle, p321.jpg|right|220px|frameless]] ==Palladists== Le Palladists del Fraude de Taxil es un gruppo Satanic basate in le pais.<ref>http://bulfinch.englishatheist.org/Devil-Worship-France.htm#Page_22</ref> In le Fraude de Taxil, illes esseva membros de un supponite culto satanista theistic intra francmasoneria. In 1891 Léo Taxil (Gabriel Jogand-Pagès) e Adolphe Ricoux pretendeva haber discoperite un Societate Palladian. ==Antimasoneria antijudeomasonic== Posteres polemic declara que 97% del pressa (le medios de communication) e 98% del systema financiari in le Statos Unite de America es controlate per un conspiration judeomasonic.<ref>http://www.blavatnikarchive.org/story/78</ref> ==Altere== Le Qanonisto William Cooper crede que le masones collabora con extraterrestrials contra le Statos Unite de America.<ref>http://www.salon.com/2020/08/23/the-deep-twisted-roots-of-qanon-from-1940s-sci-fi-to-19th-century-anti-masonic-agitprop/</ref> ==Referentias== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliographia== *{{En}} 2001. Jim Marrs. ''Rule by Secrecy: The Hidden History That Connects the Trilateral Commission, the Freemasons, and the Great Pyramids''. http://archive.org/details/rulebysecrecy00jimm/ . ISBN 978-0-06-093184-1. g22xrpov86g3y16tas5lc735tkxcgou 0 59597 680051 680042 2025-06-12T22:25:49Z Invasive Spices 54287 Ha traducite [[en:2014 celebrity nude photo leak#Procurement and distribution]] – [[Wikipedia:Derectos de autor#Derectos e obligationes de usatores]]. 680051 wikitext text/x-wiki Le 31 de augusto 2014, un collection de quasi cinque centos photos private de celebritates varie – le majormente feminas, multe con nuditate – esseva publicate sur le imageboard 4chan, e rapidemente distribuite per altere usatores sur sitos web e retes social como Imgur e Reddit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.gawker.com/feds-raided-another-chicago-home-in-nude-celeb-hack-inv-1753200305 |accessdate=2025-06-02 |archivedate=2023-04-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418064150/https://www.gawker.com/feds-raided-another-chicago-home-in-nude-celeb-hack-inv-1753200305 }}</ref> Le divulgation esseva appellate "The Fappening" o "Celebgate" per le publico, e esseva initialmente considerate como obtenite solmente per medio de un intrusion massive in le servicio de nube de Apple, iCloud, o per un problema de securitate in le API de iCloud, le qual permitteva tentativas illimitate pro indovinar le contrasignos del victimas – ma Apple affirmava in un declaration official que le accesso esseva obtenite per medios de attaccos de spear phishing. Alcun del subjectos supposite negava le authenticitate del imagines. ==Procura e distribution== Un usator creava un conto de e-mail false appellate 'appleprivacysecurity' pro demandar information de securitate a celebritates. Le photos esseva compartite in modo private per al minus duo septimanas ante lor revelation public le 31 de augusto. Le hacker responsabile pro le fuga, qui se describeva como un «collector», distribueva le imagines fugate super le foros de imagines 4chan e Anon-IB in excambio de Bitcoin, e ultimemente, le imagines esseva largemente circulate in linea via altere canales, includente Imgur e Tumblr. Le blogger de chismose de celebrities, Perez Hilton, etiam republicava alcun del photos super su blog, ma tosto los removeva e emitteva un excusa, dicente que ille «habeva agite de mal gusto». ==Referentias== {{Reflist}} hbg6uibxkqhdok7h9gmpec71cqt6b8y 0 59598 680048 680041 2025-06-12T22:06:24Z Invasive Spices 54287 Ha edite [[WP:Como formatar texto]]. 680048 wikitext text/x-wiki Alcun '''allegationes de abusos sexual contra studentes del schola McDonogh in Maryland occurreva inter le annos 1940 e 1980'''. Le incidentias ha essite discutite e investigate exhaustivemente. Illo ha lanceate un investigation in 2016. Como multe tal casos, isto eveniva solmente post que superviventes exerceva pressiones public super le McDonogh School, multo post que multe perpetratores jam morite o jam non al risco de prosecution. Duo professores, Alvin J. Levy e Robert E. Creed, ha abusate al minus dece-novem studentes mascule durante un longe periodo intra 1940–1980, e tres membros del personales additional ha abusate cinque studentes feminin durante le annos 1970–1980. Levy esseva un maestro al McDonogh durante parte del annos 1940–1980, e committeva le abusos in locos varie inter le campus, sovente facilitate per su position de confidentia e autoritate. Creed esseva un maestro illac, ab le fin del annos 1970 usque al medio del annos 1980. Illo demonstrava clarmente que, nonobstante le allegationes esseva presentate al tempore, le responsas del schola esseva insufficientemente prompte e effective, resultante in un manco de protection adequate durante iste decadas. Tal ha essite abuso e un deficit institutional in le gestion del casos al momento del occurrentia. Le schola habe iste lapsos historic. Le McDonogh School assere que illo ha actuate nove protocolos e methodos de securitate pro prevenir incidentias futur e proteger le benesser del su studentes.<ref>{{En}} http://www.mcdonogh.org/pdf/November%202016%20Community%20Letter.pdf</ref> Administratores del McDonogh School e su ''{{Lingua|en|Board of Trustees}}'' (le {{Lingua|ia|Consilio de Administratores}}) non ageva secundo reportos e signos de allerta, permittente que le abuso continuava sin obstruction. Alcun perpetratores, como Creed, se declarava culpabile de delicto, durante que alteres, como Levy, esseva accusate formalmente ma moriva ante le processo.<ref>{{En}} http://www.newsbreak.com/the-baltimore-sun-1266024/3638704115188-mcdonogh-school-in-owings-mills-sued-again-under-child-victims-act {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526201825/https://www.newsbreak.com/the-baltimore-sun-1266024/3638704115188-mcdonogh-school-in-owings-mills-sued-again-under-child-victims-act |date=2025-05-26 }}</ref><ref>{{En}} http://foxbaltimore.com/news/local/sun-silence-and-inaction-fourth-sex-abuse-case-filed-against-mcdonogh-school</ref> ==Referentias== {{Reflist}} 67266gmu1j8lzdlefdhni4ul31sijqg 680049 680048 2025-06-12T22:08:47Z Invasive Spices 54287 Ha corrigite [[WP:Como formatar texto]]. 680049 wikitext text/x-wiki Alcun '''incidentias de abusos sexual contra studentes del schola McDonogh in Maryland occurreva inter le annos 1940 e 1980'''. Le allegationes ha essite discutite e investigate exhaustivemente. Illo ha lanceate un investigation in 2016. Como multe tal casos, isto eveniva solmente post que superviventes exerceva pressiones public super le McDonogh School, multo post que multe perpetratores jam morite o jam non al risco de prosecution. Duo professores, Alvin J. Levy e Robert E. Creed, ha abusate al minus dece-novem studentes mascule durante un longe periodo intra 1940–1980, e tres membros del personales additional ha abusate cinque studentes feminin durante le annos 1970–1980. Levy esseva un maestro al McDonogh durante parte del annos 1940–1980, e committeva le abusos in locos varie inter le campus, sovente facilitate per su position de confidentia e autoritate. Creed esseva un maestro illac, ab le fin del annos 1970 usque al medio del annos 1980. Illo demonstrava clarmente que, nonobstante le allegationes esseva presentate al tempore, le responsas del schola esseva insufficientemente prompte e effective, resultante in un manco de protection adequate durante iste decadas. Tal ha essite abuso e un deficit institutional in le gestion del casos al momento del occurrentia. Le schola habe iste lapsos historic. Le McDonogh School assere que illo ha actuate nove protocolos e methodos de securitate pro prevenir incidentias futur e proteger le benesser del su studentes.<ref>{{En}} http://www.mcdonogh.org/pdf/November%202016%20Community%20Letter.pdf</ref> Administratores del McDonogh School e su ''{{Lingua|en|Board of Trustees}}'' (le {{Lingua|ia|Consilio de Administratores}}) non ageva secundo reportos e signos de allerta, permittente que le abuso continuava sin obstruction. Alcun perpetratores, como Creed, se declarava culpabile de delicto, durante que alteres, como Levy, esseva accusate formalmente ma moriva ante le processo.<ref>{{En}} http://www.newsbreak.com/the-baltimore-sun-1266024/3638704115188-mcdonogh-school-in-owings-mills-sued-again-under-child-victims-act {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526201825/https://www.newsbreak.com/the-baltimore-sun-1266024/3638704115188-mcdonogh-school-in-owings-mills-sued-again-under-child-victims-act |date=2025-05-26 }}</ref><ref>{{En}} http://foxbaltimore.com/news/local/sun-silence-and-inaction-fourth-sex-abuse-case-filed-against-mcdonogh-school</ref> ==Referentias== {{Reflist}} n2ilfe37o6bcgg0p7vba5ch735agjpg 680050 680049 2025-06-12T22:10:55Z Invasive Spices 54287 Ha corrigite [[WP:Como formatar texto]]. 680050 wikitext text/x-wiki Alcun '''incidentias de abusos sexual contra studentes del schola McDonogh in Maryland occurreva inter le annos 1940 e 1980'''. Le allegationes ha essite discutite e investigate exhaustivemente. Illo ha lanceate un investigation in 2016. Como multe tal casos, isto eveniva solmente post que superviventes exerceva pressiones public super le McDonogh School, multo post que multe perpetratores jam morite o jam non al risco de prosecution. Duo professores, Alvin J. Levy e Robert E. Creed, ha abusate al minus dece-novem studentes mascule durante un longe periodo intra 1940–1980, e tres membros del personal additional ha abusate cinque studentes feminin durante le annos 1970–1980. Levy esseva un maestro al McDonogh durante parte del annos 1940–1980, e committeva le abusos in locos varie inter le campus, sovente facilitate per su position de confidentia e autoritate. Creed esseva un maestro illac, ab le fin del annos 1970 usque al medio del annos 1980. Illo demonstrava clarmente que, nonobstante le allegationes esseva presentate al tempore, le responsas del schola esseva insufficientemente prompte e effective, resultante in un manco de protection adequate durante iste decadas. Tal ha essite abuso e un deficit institutional in le gestion del casos al momento del occurrentia. Le schola habe iste lapsos historic. Le McDonogh School assere que illo ha actuate nove protocolos e methodos de securitate pro prevenir incidentias futur e proteger le benesser del su studentes.<ref>{{En}} http://www.mcdonogh.org/pdf/November%202016%20Community%20Letter.pdf</ref> Administratores del McDonogh School e su ''{{Lingua|en|Board of Trustees}}'' (le {{Lingua|ia|Consilio de Administratores}}) non ageva secundo reportos e signos de allerta, permittente que le abuso continuava sin obstruction. Alcun perpetratores, como Creed, se declarava culpabile de delicto, durante que alteres, como Levy, esseva accusate formalmente ma moriva ante le processo.<ref>{{En}} http://www.newsbreak.com/the-baltimore-sun-1266024/3638704115188-mcdonogh-school-in-owings-mills-sued-again-under-child-victims-act {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526201825/https://www.newsbreak.com/the-baltimore-sun-1266024/3638704115188-mcdonogh-school-in-owings-mills-sued-again-under-child-victims-act |date=2025-05-26 }}</ref><ref>{{En}} http://foxbaltimore.com/news/local/sun-silence-and-inaction-fourth-sex-abuse-case-filed-against-mcdonogh-school</ref> ==Referentias== {{Reflist}} 5w0rapght94d6js5gxlah3qqyii2do5 0 59620 680052 680009 2025-06-12T22:47:36Z Invasive Spices 54287 Ha addite. 680052 wikitext text/x-wiki Un numero parve de '''mortes''' occureva in le '''Statos Unite de America inter 1910–1960''' que alcunos associava con le '''iodisation'''. Feyrer ''et al.'', 2017 constata que «{{Lingua|en|thyroid-related deaths following the countrywide adoption of iodized salt, which affected mostly older individuals in localities with a high prevalence of iodine deficiency}}» (in interlingua «{{Lingua|ia|mortes connexe al tyroide sequente le adoption national de sal iodate, que affectava principalmente personas plus vetule in regiones con alte prevalentia de deficientia de iodio}}») inter 1910–1960, un costo a breve termino pro le beneficios a longe termino del iodisation.<ref> :Multe expertos cite Feyrer ''et al.'', 2017, inclue Kaspari 2021, Nandi ''et al.'', 2017 e alteres. : :Feyrer ''et al.'', 2017 es hic: {{En}} http://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvw002 </ref><ref>{{En}} http://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00822</ref><ref>https://www.nature.com/articles/nrendo.2013.251</ref><ref>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cen.14368</ref><ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2213858717300347</ref><ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2213858714702256</ref><ref> :Multe expertos cite Hollowell ''et al.'', 1998, inclue Alexander ''et al.'', 2011, Stagnaro-Ǵreen ''et al.'', 2011, Li & Eastman 2012 e alteres. : :Hollowell ''et al.'', 1998 es hic: https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/83/10/3401/286526 </ref> Adhvaryu ''et al.'', 2018 constata que le mortes trova secundo Feyrer non es significante proque le manco de impacto natalitate.<ref>http://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00822</ref> ==Referentias== {{Reflist}} i3yc7gamt0thhmolv22euesie47q2zl