Wikipedia iawiki https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.21 first-letter Multimedia Special Discussion Usator Discussion Usator Wikipedia Discussion Wikipedia File Discussion File MediaWiki Discussion MediaWiki Patrono Discussion Patrono Adjuta Discussion Adjuta Categoria Discussion Categoria Portal Discussion Portal Appendice Discussion Appendice TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Discussion Modulo Evento Discussion Evento 0 2851 696193 693240 2026-03-28T15:50:06Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 696193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo/entitate territorial}} [[File:EU Member states and Candidate countries map.svg|right|300px]] Le '''Union Europee'''{{linfoX}} es un association de statos que ha inter se relationes special economic e politic de cooperation e de integration. Actualmente le Union Europee ha 27 statos membros. Le radice del Union presente es le [[Communitate Europee de Carbon e Aciero]] (CECA), create in [[1950]], e le [[Communitate Economic Europee]], create in [[1957]]. Le relationes special economic se funda super le libertate de transito de mercantias, de travaliatores e de capital, assi como in le establimento de un moneta commun (le [[euro]]) pro 15 del statos (que forma le si-nominate [[Zona euro|Eurozona]]). Le special relationes politic se traduce in le establimento de un [[Ordinamento Juridic]], superior al legislationes national, e in le existentia e functionamento de su proprie organismos politic e de institutiones superior a illos del statos membros. Le Union Europee, e antea le Communitates, promove le integration continental per politica commun que include distincte ambitos de actuation, in su origine essentialmente economic e progressivemente expandite a ambitos indubitabilemente politic. Pro complir le scopos commun, le statos del Union se attribue a iste determinate competentias, facente un soveranitate in commun o compartite que se extende per le canales communitari. Le UE ha differente typos de organos le plus importante: [[institution del Union Europee]] Le Union conta anque con altere organos, instantias e organismos de functiones a ttributiones diverse, como le Committee Economic e Social, le Committee del Regiones, le Ombudsman europee, le lte Representante del Union pro Affaires Exterior e Politica de Securitate inter alteres. Le territorio del Union comprende le de tote su statos. == Historia == {{AP|Historia del Union Europee}} [[File:Royal Air Force Bomber Command, 1942-1945. CL3400.jpg|thumb|[[Hamburg]] post le bombardamentos de 1943, in le Secunde Guerra Mundial.]] Post le fin del Secunde Guerra Mundial, Europa se trovava in devastation<ref>{{cita web |url=http://www.eltribuno.info/salta/73844-Cincuenta-anos-despues.note.aspx |titulo=Cincuenta años después |autor= |data= |obra= |editorial= |dataaccesso=16 de septembre 2011 |lingua=es |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2012-02-12 |archivedate=2012-04-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415091447/http://www.eltribuno.info/salta/73844-Cincuenta-anos-despues.note.aspx }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=http://sgm.casposidad.com/ |titulo=Costes y consecuencias de la guerra |autor= |data= |obra= |editorial= |dataaccesso=16 de septembre 2011 |lingua=es |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2012-02-12 |archivedate=2011-09-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903064910/http://sgm.casposidad.com/ }}</ref>. Le 9 de maio 1950<ref>{{cita web|titulo=Símbolos de la Unión Europea > Día de Europa|url=http://europa.eu/abc/symbols/9-may/index_es.htm|dataacceso=16 de septembre 2011|autor=europa.eu|lingua=es}}</ref>, cinque annos post del rendition del regime nazi, Schuman lanceava un appello a Germania Occidental e al paises europee que lo desirea pro que submitteva sub un unic autoritate commun le administration de lor respective productiones de aciero e carbon<ref>{{cita web|título=La Declaración de 9 de Mayo de 1950|url=http://europa.eu/abc/symbols/9-may/decl_es.htm|fechaacceso=16 de septembre 2011|autor=europa.eu|lingua=es}}</ref>. Iste discurso, cognoscite como Declaration Schuman, era benvenite de maniera differente dentro del governamentos europee e marcava le initio del construction europee, al esser le prime proposition official concrete de integration in Europa<ref name="schumanbio">{{Cita web| url = http://europa.eu/abc/history/foundingfathers/schuman/index_es.htm | titulo = Robert Schuman (1886-1963) | anno = 2007 | obra = Le portal del Union Europea | dataacceso = 29/06/2007 | lingua=es}}</ref>. Le declaration marcava le initio del integration del statos europee<ref>{{cita web|título=Los fundamentos que sustentan la integración europea|url=http://www.ucm.es/info/sdrelint/ficheros_aula/aula1110.pdf|fechaacceso=31 de enero de 2012|autor=Rafael Calduch}}</ref> como un movimento de contraposition al anterior tendentia nationalista e al rivalitates que occasionava inter le statos de Europa<ref name=FinGuerra>{{cita web|título=La historia de la Unión Europea. La ciudadanía europea - Del fin de la guerra a la Declaración Schuman (1945-1950)|url=http://www.historiasiglo20.org/europa/anteceden2.htm|fechaacceso=31 de enero de 2012|autor=Juan Carlos Ocaña}}</ref>. Iste nove realitate era propitiate pro le fin del traditional hegemonia europee in le mundo post le Secunde Guerra Mundial, que conscientiava al europeos de su proprie debilitate ante le surgimento de duo nove superpotentias: Statos Unite e le URSS, que habeva un poter superior al del heterogenee gruppo de statos europee. In 1951, se firma in Paris le Tractato que institutionalisa le [[Communitate Europee de Carbon e Aciero]] concretante le proposition de Schuman. Germania, Francia, Italia, Paises Basse, Belgica e Luxemburgo (cognoscite como "le sex"), compli un comprehension que favora le intercambio de materias prima necessari in le [[siderurgia]], accelerante de iste maniera le dynamica economic, con le scopo de dotar Europa de un capacitate de production autonome. Iste tractato fundator cercava approximar vincitores e deroutates europee a un Europa que poteva prener su destino in su manos, independente de entitates externe. Le tractato expirava in 2002,<ref name="tratados">{{Cita web| url = http://europa.eu/abc/treaties/index_es.htm#coal | título = Tratados y legislación | año = 2007 | obra = El portal de la Unión Europea | fechaacceso = 26 de octubre de 2011| }}</ref> malgrado que su function remane obsolete post le fusion del organos executive e [[Poter legislative|legislative]] in le Communitate Europee, que acquireva personalitate juridic, e anque gratias al [[Acta Unic Europee de 1986]]. In maio 1952, jam in plen [[Guerra Frigide]] on firmava in Paris un tractato que establiva le Communitate Europee de Defensa (CED), <ref>{{cita web|título=Tratado de la Comunidad Europea de Defensa - 27 de mayo de 1952|url=http://www.historiasiglo20.org/TEXT/ced.htm|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> que permitteva le armamento de Germania Occidental in le marco de un armea europee. Cinque membro del CECA ratificava le tractato, ma in augusto de 1954, le parlamentarios francese lo rejectava, como consequentia del opposition conjuncte del gaullistas e communistas. Il es assi que le antique [[Tractato de Brussel de 1948]] es modificate pro crear le [[Union Europee Occidental]] (UEO) que essera tal usque le entrata in vigor del [[Tractato de Amsterdam]] in 1999, le unic organisation europee incargate del defensa e le securitate. Ben que reinfortiava le antique tractato, le UEO sole era un entitate symbolic sin poter ni cooperation real ante le OTAN.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=La Unión Europea Occidental annuncia su disolución|url=http://www.publico.es/internacional/304005/la-union-europea-occidental-anuncia-su-disolucion|editorial=Público|fecha=31 de marzo de 2010|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> Su rolo principal era ligate al disveloppamento de fortias nuclear, assecurante le defensa del paises europee ante un hypothetic attacco.<ref>{{cita noticia|nombre=Carlos|apellidos=Yárnoz|título=La Unión Europea Occidental decidirá el mes próximo si invita a españa a incorporarse|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/ESPANA/UNION_EUROPEA_OCCIDENTAL/UEO/Union/Europea/Occidental/decidira/mes/proximo/invita/espana/incorporarse/elpepiesp/19880314elpepinac_9/Tes|editorial=El País|fecha=14 de marzo de 1988|fechaacceso=26 de octubre de 2011}}</ref> Un impulso arriva in 1957 con le signatura del Tractatos de Roma.<ref name="tratados" />''Le sex'' decide avantiar in le cooperation in le dominios economic, politic e social. Le scopo plantate era attinger un "mercato commun" que permitteva le libere circulation de personas, mercantias e capitales. Le Communitate Economic Europee (CEE) es le entitate, de typo supranational, dotate de un capacitate autonome de financiation institutionalisate per iste tractato. Iste documento formava un tertie communitate de duration indefinite, le [[Euroatom]].<ref>{{cita web|título=Tratado constitutivo de la Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica (Euratom)|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/institutional_affairs/treaties/treaties_euratom_es.htm|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> In 1965 se signa un tractato que fusiona le executivos del tres communitates europee (quando illos jam habeva institutiones commun in materia de justitia) per le creation del [[Commission Europee]] (CE) e le [[Consilio del Union Europee]] que es le institutionalisation del summitate de Chefes de Stato e de Governamento de paises membros que comenciava a disveloppar se a finales del decennio del [[annos 60]]).<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://europa.eu/european_council/index_es.htm | título = Consejo Europeo | año = 2007 | obra = Europa | fechaacceso = 29/03/2008 | }}</ref> Le Acta Unic Europee signate in februario 1986 entra in application in julio 1987.<ref name="tractatos" /> Ista habeva como mission redynamisar le construction europee, fixar le consolidation de mercato interne in 1993 e permitter le libere circulation equalmente de capitales e servicios. Per iste tractato, le competentias communitari es ampliate al dominios del investigation e le disveloppamento technologic, ambiente e politic social. Le Acta Unic considera anque le existentia del Consilio Europee, que reuni al chefes de stato e de governamento e impulsa un initiative commun in materia de [[politica externe]]. (le [[Cooperation Politic Europee]]) assi como un cooperation in materia de securitate.<ref>{{cita web|título=El Acta Única Europea|url=http://web.dip-badajoz.es/eurolocal/estxt/emu/antecedentes/aue.htm|fechaacceso=21 de septembre 2011|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-12|archivedate=2011-11-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124191934/http://web.dip-badajoz.es/eurolocal/estxt/emu/antecedentes/aue.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=El Acta Única Europea|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/institutional_affairs/treaties/treaties_singleact_es.htm|fechaacceso=21 de septembre 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Le [[Tractato de Maastricht]] signate in februario 1992, entrava in vigor in 1993. <ref name="tractatos" /> Sub iste accordo, le Union Europee continua le mercato commun e le CEE, transformate in [[Communitate Europee]], marca un nove phase in le processo de union. Le tractato crea le derecto del cive europee e permitte circular e resider liberemente in le paises del communitate, assi como le derecto de votar e esser seligite in un stato de residentia pro le electiones europee o municipal.<ref>{{cita web|título=Reflexiones preliminares sobre el concepto de «ciudadanía europea»|url=http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/eserv.php?pid=bibliuned:filopoli-1995-5-0BBC7A18-83DE-09D3-C777-0D58FB39A5A0&dsID=reflexiones_preliminares.pdf|fechaacceso=16 de septembre 2011|autor=ULRICH K. PREUB}}</ref> Decide se le creation de un moneta unic europee, le [[Euro]], que entrarea in circulation in 2002 sub le controlo del [[Banca Central Europee]]. In 1999 entrava in vigor le [[Tractato de Amsterdam]]. Iste tractato, colligeva le principios de libertate, democratia e respecto al derectos human, e includeva explicitemente le principio de disveloppamento sustenibile.<ref>{{cita web|título=Derechos fundamentales y no discriminación|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/institutional_affairs/treaties/amsterdam_treaty/a10000_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septembre 2011|obra=Tratado de Ámsterdam|cita=La ambición de los redactores del Tratado de Amsterdam es confirmar formalmente el respeto de los derechos humanos. [...] Dispone que la Comunidad tenga por misión promover un desarrollo armonioso y equilibrado}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=Tratado de Amsterdam|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/treaty/pdf/amst-es.pdf|fechaacceso=27 de octubre de 2011|autor=Parlamento Europeo|fecha=2 de octubre de 1997|cita=promover el progreso social y económico de sus pueblos, teniendo en cuenta el principio de desarrollo sostenible}}</ref> Duo annos post on signava le [[Tractato de Nice]], que entrarea in vigor in 2003.<ref name="tractatos" /> Interim, le anno 2002, se extingueva le CECA post finir su periodo de validitate (que era 50 annos), e su ambito de actuation remaneva includite in le del Communitate Europee.<ref name="tractatos" /> Le 1 de maio 2004 occurreva le major ampliation del Union Europee, con le entrata de 10 nove membros. Con posterioritate, in le 1 de januario 2007, on incorporava duo nove paises: [[Romania]] e [[Bulgaria]],<ref name="ampliation">{{cita web|título=De 6 a 27 países miembros… por ahora|url=http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/the-policy/from-6-to-27-members/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septembre 2011|autor=Comisión Europea}}</ref> Plus tarde, le 29 de octobre 2004 on signava in Roma le [[Tractato pro le que se establi un Constitution pro Europa|Tractato constitutional]].<ref name="tractatos" /> Le ratification del tractato era initiate per le approbation del Parlamento, mais alicun statos convocava referendum in 2005. Le prime era le celebrate in Espania, ubi le documento era approbate con le 76,73% de appoio.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Los españoles dicen 'sí' a la Constitución Europea|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2005/02/20/espana/1108930586.html|editorial=El Mundo|fecha=21 de februario 2005|fechaacceso=26 de octobre 2011}}</ref> Nonobstante, le ratification attingeva un obstaculo importante quando le votantes de [[Francia]] e del [[Paises Basse]] rejectava le documento.<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Holanda/rechaza/Constitucion/elpepiint/20050602elpepiint_2/Tes/ | título = Holanda también rechaza la Constitución| año = 02/06/2005 |autor= ISABEL FERRER|obra = El País | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web| url = http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2005/05/29/internacional/1117362962.html | título = Francia rechaza la Constitución y provoca una grave crisis en Europa| año = 30/05/2005 |autor= El Mundo/Agencias|obra = www.elmundo.es | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> Iste ratification in grande mensura se deteneva, con sole un pauc statos essayante de approbar lo ancora. Luxemburgo sequeva con su voto e approbava le constitution in un 57%.<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/37494/0/LUXEMBURGO/REFERENDUM/ | título = Luxemburgo aprueba la Constitución Europea| año = 10/07/2005 |autor= Reuters |obra = www.20minutos.es | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> Isto non cambiava le cosas, nonobstante, e le dirigentes anunciava que entrava in un "periodo de reflexion" super le rejection.<ref>{{cita web|título=Reflexión y debate por la Constitución Europea|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIWCK4yV7hY|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|cita=Señor presidente, yo creo que ahora empieza el periodo de reflexión y debate que hasta ahora había sido un periodo de reflexión y silencio}}</ref> In 2007 le lideres europee poneva fin formalmente a iste "periodo de reflexion" con le signatura del [[Declaration de Berlin]] le 25 de marzo 2007 (in le 50º anniversario del signatura del Tractatos de Roma).<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://europa.eu/50/docs/berlin_declaration_es.pdf | título = Declaración con ocasión del quincuagésimo aniversario de la firma de los Tratados de Roma| año = 25/03/2007 |autor= Consejo Europeo |obra = El Portal de la Unión Europea | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> Le declaration teniva como scopo donar un nove impulso al recerca de un nove accordo institutional<ref>{{cita web|título=Declaración de Berlín|url=http://europa.eu/50/docs/berlin_declaration_es.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|fecha=25 de marzo de 2007|cita=La Unión Europea es nuestra respuesta a ellos. Sólo unidos podemos preservar en el futuro nuestro ideal europeo de sociedad, en beneficio de todos los ciudadanos y las ciudadanas de la Unión Europea}}</ref> ante de realisar le electiones europee de 2009.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Los 27 firman la Declaración de Berlín y se comprometen a zanjar la crisis de la UE|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/03/25/internacional/1174816903.html|editorial=El Mundo|fecha=25 de marzo de 2007|fechaacceso=13 de septembre 2011}}</ref> Jam in le anno 2007, le Consilio Europee accordava que le Constitution habeva fracassate, malgrado que le majoritate del propositiones que includeva le texto posteriormente in le reforma del tractatos del Union, in contraposition al constitution, que vadeva a reimplaciar tote le tractatos anterior. De iste modo, le 13 de decembre 2007, on signava le cognoscite como Tractato de Lisbona.<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/12/13/internacional/1197546933.html | título = La UE firma en Lisboa el tratado con el que busca superar su crisis| año = 13/12/2007 |autor= elmundo.es/agencias |obra = www.elmundo.es | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> Iste tractato habeva como scopo meliorar le functionamento del Union Europee mediante le modification del Tractato de Maastricht e le Tractato constitutive del Union Europee (Tractato de Roma).<ref>{{cita web |url= http://eur-lex.europa.eu/es/treaties/dat/12007L/htm/12007L.html |título= Diario Oficial n° C 306 de 17 de decembre 2007|fechaacceso=9 de maio 2009 |publicación= eur-lex.europa.eu/ |idioma=español}}</ref> Alicun del reformas plus importante que introduceva le Tractato de Lisbona era le reduction del possibilitates de stagnamento in le toma de decissiones del Consilio del Union Europee mediante le voto per majoritate qualificate, un Parlamento Europee con plus importantia mediante le extension del procedura de decision conjuncte con le Consilio del UE, le elimination del tres pilares del Union Europee (jam obsolete in ille epocha) e le creation del figuras de [[Presidente del Consilio Europee]] e [[Alte Representante del Union pro Affaires Exterior e Politica de Securitate]] pro dotar de un major coherentia e continuitate al politicas del UE.<ref name="MD">{{cita web |url= http://www.magazine-deutschland.de/es/politica/union-europea/articulo/article/der-eu-reformvertrag-die-wichtigsten-neuerungen.html |título= El Tratado de Reforma de la UE – las principales novedades de un vistazo |fechaacceso= 9 de mayo de 2009 |publicación= Magazine Deutschland |idioma= español |title= Archive copy |accessdate= 2012-02-12 |archivedate= 2010-02-07 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100207010853/http://www.magazine-deutschland.de/es/politica/union-europea/articulo/article/der-eu-reformvertrag-die-wichtigsten-neuerungen.html }}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=Principales novedades del Tratado de Lisboa: Podcast UE|url=http://ec.europa.eu/spain/podcast/asuntos_institucionales/tratado-lisboa-novedades_es.htm|fechaacceso=30 de enero de 2012|autor=Comisión Europa. Representación en España|fecha=15 de septiembre de 2010}}</ref> Le Tractato de Lisbona, que entrava in vigor le 1 de decembre 2009 anque faceva que le Carta del Derectos Fundamental del Union Europee era juridicamente vinculante pro e statos membro.<ref name="MD" /> Assi, post plus de medie seculo ab le [[Declaration Schuman]], le UE affronta defias como le application del Tractato de Lisbona, le controverse processo de adhesion de Turchoa,<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/international/newsid_4306000/4306966.stm | título = UE inicia diálogo con Turquía | año = 2005 | obra = [[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]] |fecha = 4/10/2005 | fechaacceso = 29/06/2007 | }}</ref> le ampliation in le [[Balkanes]]<ref>{{cita web|url = http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/enlargement_process/accession_process/how_does_a_country_join_the_eu/sap/index_es.htm|título = El Proceso de estabilización y asociación |publicación=El portal de la Comisión Europea|fecha=15/06/2010|fechaacceso=25/6/2010}}</ref> o le adhesion de Islanda<ref>{{cita web|url = http://www.prensa-latina.cu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=198305&Itemid=1|título = UE acepta abrir negociaciones para adhesión de Islandia |publicación=www.prensa-latina.cu|fecha=17/06/2010|autor=PL|fechaacceso=25/6/2010}}</ref> post vider se gravemente affectate per le crisis economic de 2008-2009.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Confirmado: la Unión Europea, en recesión|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/business/newsid_7887000/7887894.stm|editorial=BBC|fecha=13 de febrero de 2009|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> == Symbolos == {{AP|Symbolos del Union Europee}} Con le entrata in vigor del [[Tractato de Lisbona]], le symbolos del UE como [[Bandiera del Union Europee|le bandiera]], le motto, le [[Hymno del Union Europee|hymno]] o le [[Die de Europa]] no es juridicamente obligatori, ben que tote illos es usate. Malgrado isto, 16 paises membro declarava su lealtate al symbolos del Union Europee in un declaration appendice al tractato<ref>{{cita publicación | título = Germany seeks to enshrine EU flag | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/12/11/wflag111.xml | editorial = The Daily Telegraph | fecha = 11 de diciembre de 2007 | fechaacceso=9 de maio 2009| idioma = inglés}}</ref><ref>{{cita web | título = Final Act | url = http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/cg00015.en07.pdf | editorial = Council of the European Union | fecha = 3 de decembre 2007 | fechaacceso = 9 de maio 2009 | formato = PDF | idioma = inglés | title = Archive copy | accessdate = 2012-02-14 | archivedate = 2016-03-03 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211601/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/cg00015.en07.pdf }}</ref>. == Marco institutional == Le Institutiones del Union Europee es le organismos politic e institutiones in illos que le statos membros delega parte de lor poteres e soveranitate. Con illo cerca se que determinate decisiones e actuationes institutional proveni de organos de character supranational cuje voluntate applica se in le conjuncto del statos membros, lassante sin poter al organos national de cata pais. Le normas e proceduras que le institutiones debe sequer establi se in le tractatos, negotiate per le Consilio Europee e in conferentias intergovernamental e ratificate per le parlamentos national de cata Stato. Le Tractato de Lisbona, modifica novemente le Tractato del Union Europee, ma anque le TCE que passarea a nominar se Tractato re le Functionamento del Union Europee (TFUE). Le legitimitate del production normative del Union ha un duple vertente: legitimitate international in le action del Consilio e le Consilio Europee, pro un parte, como le Union es un organisation international regite per le Derecto International e conventional; e democratic, per le altere, jam que le Parlamento Europee collige le principio del formation democratic del Derecto, al esser un Institution cuje membros es eligite in un electiones directemente per le cives. Le Tractato de Lisbona ha consolidate le transformation formal del marco institutional supreme con septe institutiones. Le tres principal in le processo de toma de decisiones es le [[Parlamento Europee]], le [[Consilio del Union Europee]] e le [[Commission Europee]]. Anque ha un grande importantia le Consilio Europee como institutiones que determina le direction e le prioritates del union. === Institutiones === {{AP|Institution del Union Europee}} [[File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Schuman - Berlaymont - 01.jpg|thumb|Sede del Commission Europee in Brussel.]] Le Union Europee es regulate per un systema interne in regime de democratia representative. Su institutiones es septe: # le [[Parlamento Europee]] # le [[Commission Europee]] # le [[Consilio del Union Europee]] # le [[Consilio Europee]] # le [[Corte de Justitia del Union Europee]] # le [[Corte del Contos Europee]] # le [[Banca Central Europee]] Le Consilio Europee ha functiones de orientation politic general e representation externe, e nomina le chefes del alte institutiones constitutional; le Parlamento Europee e le Consilio exerce le potestate legislative in equalitate de conditiones, prendente decisiones conjuncte - a exception del procedimentos legislative special, ubi le Parlamento ha un rolo solmente consultative; le Commission o Collegio de Commissarios applica le Derecto del Union, supervisa su realisation e executa su politicas, e a illo corresponde exclusivemente le initiativa legislative ante le Parlamento e le Commission, le Corte de Justitia exerce le labores jurisdictional supreme in le systema juridic communitari; le Corte de Contos supervisa e controla le bon functionamento e le adequate administration del financias e del fundos communitari; e le Banco Central Europee dirige e applica le politica monetari unic del zona euro. === Organos e organismo === Le organos es assimilabile a institutiones de minor rango (ben que non ha iste statuto). Ben que lor functiones es concrete, illos ha competentias que va multe plus ultra del simple gestion e ha independentia in le exercitio de lor functiones.<ref>{{cita web|título=TRATADO DE FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA|url=http://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/Admin/ttce.p6t1.html|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> Le organismos es structuras subsidiari de altere institutiones ma con autonomia functional, generalmente versate in ambitos specialisate de gestion vicari: * Le '''[[Committee Economic e Social Europee]]''' (CESE) era create per le [[Tractatos de Roma|Tractato Constitutive del Communitate Economic Europee]] in [[1957]] (origine del actual Union Europee) con le scopo de representar le interesses del distincte gruppos economic e social de [[Europa]].<ref>{{cita web|título=Comité Económico y Social Europeo (CESE)|url=http://www.eesc.europa.eu/?i=portal.es.home|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comité Económico y Social Europeo}}</ref> * Le '''[[Committee del Regiones]]''' (CDR) es le assemblea del representantes local e regional del Union Europee trans del qual pote manifestar se in le sino del Union. Illo es consultate per le Consilio del Union Europee, le Parlamento Europee e le Commission Europee in themas referente al education, juventute, cultural, salute public, etc.<ref>{{cita web|título=Comité de las Regiones|url=http://europa.eu/about-eu/institutions-bodies/cor/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> * Le '''[[Banca Europee de Investimento]]''' (BEI) es le organo financiero communitari del Union Europee. Illo era create in [[1958]] in le marco del [[Tractatos de Roma]] e su sede es in [[Luxemburg]]. Il ha como mission principal contribuer al disveloppamento equilibrate del territorio communitari trans del integration economic e le cohesion social.<ref>{{cita web |url= http://www.bei.org/about/index.htm |título= À propos de la BEI |fechaacceso=1 de noviembre de 2009|idioma=francés}}</ref> * Le '''[[Ombudsman europee]]''' es habilitate pro reciper del cives del Union Europee o del personas physic o juridic, tote querela relative al mal functionamento del institutiones o del organismos communitari (con exception del [[Corte de Justitia del Union Europee]] o del Tribunal de prime Instantia. Le Ombudsman es nominate per le [[Parlamento Europee]] post de cata election e pro tote le duration del legislatura. Il ha su sede in [[Strasburgo]].<ref>{{cita web|título=El Defensor del Pueblo Europeo|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/citizenship_of_the_union/o10005_es.htm|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> === Agentias === {{AP|Agentia del Union Europee}} Le [[Agentias del Union Europee|agentias europee]] es organismos specialisate que se incarga de un aspecto specific (scientific, technic, juridic o social) del structura del Union Europee. Illos se trova distribuite in le paises membros del UE. Lor function es proportionar cooperation inter le statos membros e adjuta a lor citates in le areas de su competentia.<ref>{{cita web|título=Agencias de la UE|url=http://europa.eu/agencies/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=14 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Iste agentias ha contribuite de maniera significative al functionamento effective del UE, gratias a su specialisation in areas determinate del architectura communitari. Al esser, in su majoritate, institutiones discentralisate e independente ha servite pro reinfortiar le character [[plurinational]] del Union.<ref name=agencias>{{cita web|título=Agencias europeas – Orientaciones para el futuro|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2008:0135:FIN:ES:PDF|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas|fecha=11 de marzo de 2008}}</ref> Le agentias divide se in quatro categorias inglobate in duo typos: le agentias "regulator" e "executive".<ref name=agencias /> Le agentias regulator, que se divide in tres categorias, se trova discentralisate e incarga se de un competentia concrete sin limite de tempore; cognosce se como agentias del "tres pilares". Le ultimes, le agentias executive, se trova in le sede del [[Commission Europee]] ([[Brussel]] o [[Luxemburg (citate)|Luxemburg]] e se ha create pro un tempore determinate, pro realisar un activitate specific.<ref name=agencias /> == Systema legal == Le [[derecto del Union Europee]] es le conjuncto de normas e principios que determina le functionamento, corporation e competentias del Union Europee. Illo characterisa se pro tractar se de un ordine juridic ''sui generis'', differentiate del [[derecto international]] assi como del ordine juridic interne del statos membros. Le systema legal communitari articula se super le conjuncto de competentias que le statos ha attribuite al Union pro la via del derecto. === Derecto originari === Le derecto originari es ille continite in le diverse [[Tractatos del Union Europee|tractatos que le statos membros subscribe]], essente le fontes de major rango, e illos que permitte le apparition del derecto derivate, que es submittite al originari. Le derecto derivate non solo cedera in caso de contradiction con le originari, sed etiam debe esser fundamentate e originate in le differente Tractos que lo compone.<ref>{{cita web|título=El Derecho Originario Europeo|url=http://www.rederecho.com/derecho-europeo/167-el-derecho-originario-europeo|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Red Derecho|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-18|archivedate=2012-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301070544/http://www.rederecho.com/derecho-europeo/167-el-derecho-originario-europeo}}</ref> Le Tractatos del Union Europee es de duo typos fundamentalmente. De un latere es le tractatos fundational, in le qual se include tote le normas continite in le Tractato del [[Communitate Europee de Carbon e Aciero]] (durante que illa existeva), le Tractato del [[Communitate Economic Europee]] e le Tractato del [[Communitate Europee del Energia Atomic]].<ref name=tratados /> Le resto de tractatos es modificative e complementari, includente se in iste categoria le tractatos que ha modificate le dispositiones fundational. Le plus importante es: le [[Tractato de fusion]], le [[Acta Unic Europee]], le [[Tractato del Union Europee]], le [[Tractato de Amsterdam]], le [[Tractato de Nice]] e le [[Tractato de Lisbona]]. Ben que anque es tractate modificative le Tractatos de adhesion de cata un del statos que se ha adherite al Union.<ref name=tratados /> ==== Tractatos del Union Europee ==== {{Chronologia del Union Europee}} === Derecto derivate === Le derecto derivate es ille que se ha disveloppate trans del distincte normas que ha approbate le distincte institutiones europee. Le normas que pote approbar iste institutiones es: le [[Regulamento (Derecto del Union Europee)|regulamentos]], le [[Directiva (Derecto del Union Europee)|directivas]] e le [[Decision (Derecto del Union Europee)|decisiones]].<ref>{{cita web|título=¿Qué es el Derecho Originario y derivado de la Unión Europea?|url=http://www.mailxmail.com/curso-derecho-laboral-nociones-supuestos/que-es-derecho-originario-derivado-union-europea|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-18|archivedate=2019-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118131239/http://www.mailxmail.com/curso-derecho-laboral-nociones-supuestos/que-es-derecho-originario-derivado-union-europea}}</ref> Le regulamentos es normas juridic emanate del institutiones europee que possede effecto directe in le paises membros, e que prevale super le derecto national de cata un de illos. Il existe quatro proceduras pro le approbation de regulamentos: le regulamento essera adoptate pro le [[Consilio del Union Europee|Consilio]] a proposta del [[Commission Europee|Commission]] e con le approbation del [[Parlamento Europee|Parlamento]]. Pro altere, le Commission potera dictar regulamentos pro initiativa proprie in le caso previste pro le Tractatos, assi como quando recipe le correspondente delegation del [[Consilio Europee|Consilio]] pro tal emission regulamentari.<ref name=tratadoUE /> Le directivas communitari es mandatos dirigite a un o varie paises membro, essente competente pro su emission le Consilio; le Commission, e le Consilio juncte con le Parlamento. Su rasgo plus characteristic es le absentia de efficacia directe in le Ordenamentos a los que va dirigite, necessitante de un transposition pro parte del Stato membro pro que entra in vigor e face nascer in le cives derectos e obligationes. De iste maniera, le directiva ha un scopos que le statos habera de complir usante le medios del derecto interne, dentro del termino indicate. Le incomplimento del deber de transponer le directivas non face decader le derecto del cives de exiger le al stato le complimento de su obligationes (responsabilitate vertical limitate).<ref>{{cita web|título=Directivas comunitarias|url=http://osha.europa.eu/es/legislation/directives/directives-intro|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Agencia Europea para la Seguridad y la Salud en el Trabajo}}</ref><ref name=tratadoUE /> Finalmente, le decisiones es plus limitate proque, ancora habente character obligatori, non ha character general, sino que dirige se a destinatarios precise. Il pote comparar se con le actos administrative in le ambito interne.<ref name=tratadoUE /> === Derectos fundamental === {{AP|Carta del derectos fundamental del Union Europee}} Le [[Carta del derectos fundamental del Union Europee]] es le texto in le que se collige tote le [[derecto]]s [[Derecto civil|civil]], [[Derecto politic|politic]], [[Derecto economic|economic]] e [[Derectos sociale|social]] del [[Derecto de citatano europee|cives europee]]<ref>Lucas, Javier de, [http://www.uv.es/CEFD/8/Delucas.pdf ''Identidad y constitución europea. ¿Es la identidad europea la clave del proyecto europeo?''] in 'Cuadernos electrónicos de Filosofía del Derecho'. Universidad de Valencia. nº 8, 2003, ISSN 1138-9877, pág 2-3</ref> e de tote le personas que vive in le territorio del Union. Le derectos fundamental es le dignitate, le libertate, le equalitate, le solidaritate, le derecto del cive e le justitia,<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales: los Presidentes de la Comisión Europea, del Parlamento y del Consejo firman y proclaman solemnemente la Carta en Estrasburgo|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/07/1916&format=HTML&aged=1&language=ES&guiLanguage=en|fecha=12 de diciembre de 2007|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> quem jam se collige in le [[Convenio Europee pro le Protection del Derectos Human]], in le [[Carta Social Europee]] del Consilio de Europa, in le [[Carta Comunitari del Derectos Social Fundamental del Lavoratores]], e in les constitutiones del statos membros del Union, assi como in altere convenios international que ha signate le statos membro del Union Europee. == Governamento e politica == [[File:Buzek-van_rompuy-_barroso.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Jerzy Buzek]], ex-presidente del Parlamento Europee, [[Herman Van Rompuy]], presidente del Consilio Europee, e [[José Manuel Durão Barroso]], presidente del Commission Europee.]] Le [[Consilio del Union Europee|governamento del UE]] sempre ha oscillate inter le modello de conferentia intergovernamental, ubi le statos conserva le conjuncto de lor prerogativas, e le modello supranational, ubi parte del soveranitate del statos es delegate in le Union. In le prime caso, le decisiones communitari es de facto tractate inter statos e illos debe adoptar se per unanimitate. Iste modello, proxime al principio del organisationes intergovernamental classic, es defendite per le currente [[Euroskepticismo|euroskeptic]]. Secun istos, il es le chefes de stato o de governamento qui ha le legitimitate democratic pro representar le cives.<ref>{{cita web|título=Nigel Farage, euroescéptico en el Parlamento Europeo|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S51mTt8GN8A|fechaacceso=30 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> Il es tunc le nationes que debe controlar le institutiones del Union. Le secunde caso es le del currente [[Federalismo europee|europhile]]. Istos estima que le institutiones debe representar directemente le cives mediante un modello de [[federalismo]].<ref>{{cita web|título=¿Dónde están los federalistas europeos?|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cataluna/estan/federalistas/europeos/elpepiautcat/20060125elpcat_5/Tes|fechaacceso=30 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Cesáreo Aguilera|fecha=25 de enero de 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=Programa Político|url=http://jef.communicate-europe.co.uk/fileadmin/files_jef-europe/Political_Docs/Political_Programme/JEF_Political_Programme_ES.pdf|fechaacceso=30 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Jóvenes Europeos Federalistas|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-21|archivedate=2012-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720013103/http://jef.communicate-europe.co.uk/fileadmin/files_jef-europe/Political_Docs/Political_Programme/JEF_Political_Programme_ES.pdf}}</ref> Pro illos, con le ampliation del UE de 2004 e 2007, le modalitates de presa de decisiones al seno del institutiones debe esser adaptabiles con le scopo de evitar tote risco de paralysis. Tunc, le modello de governamento del Union es un modello hybride, ubi le Consilio del Union Europee es le representante del statos (le decisiones non require unanimitate, le votos de cata stato es ponderate pro su peso demographic), e le Parlamento EUropee (unic institution europee seligite per suffragio universal) representa le cives.<ref>{{cita web|título=El funcionamiento de la Unión Europea|url=http://ec.europa.eu/publications/booklets/eu_glance/68/es.pdf|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> De iste modo, le competentias que ha le governamento del Union Europee es les citate a continuation:<ref name=tratadoUE /> {| style="width:100%; background:none" | colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-size:89%" | Secundo lo signalate in le Titulo I del Prime Parte del Tractato de Functionamento del Union Europee (version consolidate):<ref name=tratadoUE /> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |- | valign=top width=33%| {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:150%" | width="33%" style="background:#BECDF1; border:1px solid #9DB0F6; padding:5px" | Competentias exclusive: |} {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="padding-top:5px" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" | width="33%" style="background:#9DB0F6; border-bottom:1px dotted white" | ''Sole le Union pote legislar e adoptar actos vinculante; le statos unicamente potera si es facultate per le Union o pro ampliar le actos del Union<ref>Articulo 2.1 del Tractato de Funcionamento del Union Europee</ref>'' |- style="text-align:left; valign:top; font-size:90%" | style="background:#9DB0F6" valign=top | * le [[union doanere]]; * le stablimento del [[Derecto del competentia|normas re competentia]] necessari pro le functionamento del mercato interior; * le politica monetari del statos membros cuje moneta es le [[euro]]; * le conservation del recursos biologic marin dentro de [[Politica Piscaria Commun del UE|politica piscaria commun]]; * le [[Politica Commercial Commun del UE|politica commercial commun]]; * le celebration de [[Tractato International|acordos international]] in le marco de iste competentias. |} | valign=top width=33%| {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:150%" | width="33%" style="background:#D7DFF4; border:1px solid #BAC6F4; padding:5px" | Competentias compartite: |} {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="padding-top:5px" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" | width="33%" style="background:#BAC6F4; border-bottom:1px dotted white" | ''Le Union e le statos membros pote legislar e adoptar actos vinculante, ma le statos sol exercera lor competentia in le mesura in que le Union non lo habeva facite<ref>Articulo 2.2 del Tractato de Functionamento del Union Europee</ref>'' |- style="text-align:left; valign:top; font-size:90%" | style="background:#BAC6F4" valign=top | * le [[Mercato interior del Union Europea|mercato interior]] * le politica social, in le aspectos definite per le Tractatos * le cohesion economic, social e territorial; * le [[Politica Agricole Commun del UE|agricultura]] e le [[Politica Pesquera Commun del UE|pesca]]. * le [[ambiente]]; * le [[Derecto del consumption|protection del consumitores]]; * le transporto; * le retes transeuropee; * le [[energia]]; * le [[spatio de libertate, securitate e justitia]]; * le affaires commun super [[sanitate public]] |} {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="padding-top:5px" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" | width="33%" style="background:#BAC6F4; border-bottom:1px dotted white" | ''Le politicas e actiones del Union non impedira le statos exercer le sue'' |- style="text-align:left; valign:top; font-size:90%" | style="background:#BAC6F4" valign=top | * le [[investigation]], le disveloppo technologic e le [[Exploration del spatio|spatio]] * le [[cooperation al disveloppo]] e le [[adjuta humanitari]] |} {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="padding-top:5px" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:125%" | width="33%" style="background:; border:1px dotted white";padding:5px | '''Competentias special'''<br /><small>(catalogate a parte)</small> |- style="text-align:left; valign:top; font-size:90%" | style="background:#000000" valign=top | * <span style="color:#FFFFFF">le coordination del politicas economic, social e de empleo</span> * <span style="color:#FFFFFF">le politica exterior y de securitate commun ([[Politica Exterior e de Securitate Commmun del UE|PESC]]-[[Politica Commun de Securitate e Defensa del UE|PCSD]])</span> |} | valign=top width=33%| {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:150%" | width="33%" style="background:#F3F5FD; border:1px solid #E6ECFD; padding:5px" | Competentias de appoio: |} {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="padding-top:5px" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" | width="33%" style="background:#E6ECFD; border-bottom:1px dotted white" | ''Le Union pote portae a capo actiones al fin de appoiar, coordinar o complementar le action del statos'' |- style="text-align:left; valign:top; font-size:90%" | style="background:#E6ECFD" valign=top | * le protection e melioramento del [[sanitate human]] * le [[industria]] * le [[cultura]] * le [[tourismo]] * le [[education]], le [[formation professional]], le [[juventute]] e le [[sport]] * le [[protection civil]] * le [[Administrationes public|cooperation administrative]] |} |} === Partitos politic europee === {{AP|Partitos politic a scala europee}} [[File:2009 European Parliament Composition.svg|thumb|right|300px|'''Deputatos del Septima Legislatura del PE''':<br />{{Colorbox|#3399FF}} Gruppo del [[Partito Popular Europee]]&nbsp;(265)<br /> {{Colorbox|#FF0000}} [[Aliantia Progessiste de Socialistas e Democratas]]&nbsp;(184)<br /> {{Colorbox|#FFFF00}} [[Aliantia del Liberales de Democratas pro Europa]]&nbsp;(84)<br /> {{Colorbox|#009900}} [[Le Verde-Aliantia Libere Europee]]&nbsp;(55)<br /> {{Colorbox|#0000FF}} [[Conservatores e Reformistas Europee]]&nbsp;(54)<br /> {{Colorbox|#990000}} [[Sinistra Unitari Europee - Sinistra Verde Nordic]]&nbsp;(35)<br /> {{Colorbox|#ff9900}} [[Europa del Libertate e le Democratia]]&nbsp;(32)<br /> {{Colorbox|#999999}} Non inscripte&nbsp;(27)]] Un partito politic europee es un organisation que seque un programma politic e es formate per partitos e individuos de differente paises e que, ergo, es representate in alicun stato membro del Union Europee.<ref name=partidosUE>{{cita web|título=¿Qué es un partido político a escala europea?|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?language=ES&id=43&pageRank=1|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Parlamento Europeo}}</ref> Ab julio de 2004 le partitos politicos a scala europee ha a lor disposition un financiamento annual pro parte del Parlamento Europee. Iste financiamento es destinate a abarcar approximatemente usque le 85% del dispensas del partitos suffragante, dispensas que es directemente rilate con le scopos stabilite in le programma politic del partito (reuniones, dispensas administrative, campanias rilate con le electiones europee, publicationes, etc.) Nonobstante, tal subvention non se pote utilisar in dispensas de campanias o financiation de partitos o candidatos de comicios non europee, assi como le pagamento del debitos e dispensas rilate con su amortisation.<ref name=partidosUE /> Pro poter aspirar a iste financiation public, le organisationes ante mentionate debe satisfacer determinate conditiones:<ref>{{cita web|título=¿Qué condiciones hay que cumplir para obtener financiación?|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?language=ES&id=43&pageRank=2|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Parlamento Europeo}}</ref> * [[Personalitate juridic]] proprie in le Stato membro ubi ha su sede. * Tener un representation significative in al minus un quarta parte del statos del Union (iste puncto se verifica conforme a un criterio de representation electoral minime in le Parlamento Europee o, in su defecto, in institutiones national o local representative). * Respectar le valores e principios super los que se funda le Union Europee e pro los que se rigen su Institutiones: le [[libertate]], le [[democratia]], le respecto del [[derectos human]] e del [[Libertates civil|libertates fundamental]], assi como le [[Stato de Derecto]], in particular in su programma e statutos e in su activitates. * Haver participate in le [[relationes europee]], o haver manifestate su intention de facer lo. Le Articulo 10.4 del [[Tractato del Union Europee] dice del partitos politic europee: {{cita|[...] 'Le partitos politic a scala europee contribuira a formar le conscientia politic europee e a expresar le voluntate del citatanos del Union.'}} Le partitos politic europee forma le [[Gruppo politic del Parlamento Europee|gruppos politic in le Parlamento Europee]], e pro illo on besonia al minus 25 deputatos de un quinquagesima parte del statos membros. Post le approbation del presidentes dl gruppos, le sedes in le hemicyclo del PArlamento Europee se asigna al diputatos con arreglo a su adscription politic. Anque il pote donar se le caso de que alicun diutato pertine a nulle gruppo, pro lo que formara parte del ''non inscripte''.<ref name=grupos>{{cita web|título=Los grupos políticos|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/public/staticDisplay.do?id=45&pageRank=4&language=ES|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Parlamento Europeo}}</ref> Actualmente le Parlamento es composte per 7 gruppos politic: le [[Gruppo del Partito Popular Europee]], le [[Gruppo del Aliantia Progressiste de Socilistes e Domocratas]], le [[Gruppo del Aliantia del Democratas e Liberales pro Europa]], le [[Gruppo del Conservatores e Reformistas Europee]], le [[Gruppo de Le Verdes/ Aliantia Libere Europee]], [[Gruppo Confederal del Sinisra Unitari Europee/Sinistra Verde Nordic]] e [[Europa del Libertate e le Democratia]].<ref name=grupos /> Donate que le [[Parlamento Europee]] non sellige ningun governmento, in illo no ha gruppos "governamental" ni "de opposition". Il predomina le busqueda de consensos inter le partitos majoritari, in los que traditionalmente ha un peso spacial lde duo gruppos plus grande le PPE (demochristian) e le PSE (socialdemocrate). Isto debe se a que nulle gruppo politic attinge le [[majoritate absolute]] necessari pro ganiar un votation, a differentia de altere parlamentos ubi solo es necessari le [[majoritate simple]].<ref>{{cita web|título=El funcionamiento del Parlamento Europeo|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/funcionamiento/Parlamento/Europeo/elpepuint/20040525elpepuint_7/Tes|fechaacceso=21 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Fernando de Luis-Orueta|fecha=28 de mayo de 2004}}</ref> === Politica interior commun: le spatio de libertate, securitate e justitia === Inter le grande prioritates del Union Europee figura le de crear un [[Spatio de Libertate, Securitate e Justitia (Union Europee)|spatio de justitia, libertate e securitate]]. Le Tractato de Lisbona introduce modificationes importante in le actual normas europee re libertate, securitate e justitia e facilita un actuation plus amplie, legitime, efficace, transparente e democratic de le UE in iste campo. <ref name=tratados /> Ante de su intrata in vigor, le decissiones importante in iste materia haveva que adoptar se pro unanimitate in le Consilio, durante que al Parlamento e al Tribunal de Justitia les correspondiva un papel minor.<ref name=PIC /> Le Tractato de Lisbona supone major democratia e transparentia: un conjuncto uniforme de dispositiones juridic adopta se nunc in un processo in le que le Parlamento Europee, como colesgislator, ha un rolo plus relevante. De plus, se extende le princopio de majoritate qualificate in le Consilio.<ref name=PIC /> [[File:Europol Headquarters, The Hague, Netherlands - 20100609.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Edificio del Europol|Europol in Den Haag]].]] Le actuation del Union Europee con respecto al [[Europol|cooperation politial]] e [[Eurojust|juditial]] in assuntos penal se ve facilitate al suprimir se le distinction inter differente ambitos politic (le denominate "[[Pillares del Union Europee|pillares]]") que ante characterisava al structura institutional.<ref name=PIC /> Nonobstante, le statos membros ha le posibilitate de emprender iniciativas legislative super cooperation politicl operative, justitia penal e cooperation administrative (sempre que conta con le respaldo de un quarta parte del total de paises). Le Commission Europee assume le rolo como guardiana del Tractatos e como garante, juncte al Corte de Justitia del Union Europee, del correcte application de tote le decissiones. Le Parlamentos national participa de maniera plus active in le examine e le elaboration de dictamenes re themas de justitia, libertate e securitate.<ref name=PIC>{{cita web|título=Más justicia, libertad y seguridad|url=http://europa.eu/lisbon_treaty/glance/justice/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Le Tractato de Lisbona garantisa le libertates e le principios enunciate in le Carta del derectos Fundamental del Union Europee, cuje dispositiones pasa a essr juridicamente vinculante. Pro su parte, le Corte de Justitia obtene plus poteres pro assecurar le correcte application del Carta.<ref>{{cita web|título=El Tratado en pocas palabras|url=http://europa.eu/lisbon_treaty/glance/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Tote iste cambios contribuye a un procesi decisori plus amplio, legitime, efficace, transparente e democratic pro le spatio commun de libertate, securitate e justitia, e pone fin al repretite blocos de propostas a que donava loco le principio de unanimitate. Il es de signalar, nonobstante, que tres statos membros (Irlanda, Regno Unite e Danmark) ha uszgate necessari negotiar o prorogar certe dispositiones particular re aspectos concrete de justitia, libertate e securitate pro mantener alicun punctos de lor normativas constitutional.<ref>{{cita web|título=Establecimiento progresivo de un espacio de libertad, de seguridad y de justicia|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/institutional_affairs/treaties/amsterdam_treaty/a11000_es.htm|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> === Politica e action externe commun === {{AP|Relationes international del Union Europee|Servicio Europee de Action Exterior}} [[File:Insignia of the European External Action Service.svg|thumb|234px|[[Servicio Europee de Action Externe]].]] Le [[Alte Representante del Union pro Affaires Exterior e Politica de Securitate]] dirige un nove servicio diplomatic in le que se integra de immediato, fussionate, le delegationes international del Consilio e del commission presente in circa de 125 paises, assi como le Representationes special del [[Politica Exterior e de Securitate Commun del Union Europee]].<ref name=PESC>{{cita web|título=La política exterior y de seguridad común|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/institutional_affairs/treaties/amsterdam_treaty/a19000_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Iste servicio es le [[Servicio Europee de Action Externe]] (''SEAE'', o anque simplemente ''Servicio Externe''), create le 1 de decembre 2010, secunde lo previste per le [[Tractato de Lisbona]].<ref>Articulo 27.3 del Tractato del Union Europee</ref>Como servicio diplomatic que es, il ha como scopo appoiar e assiter in le effortio de su functiones al Alte Representante como maxime responsabile del [[action externe del Union]], in tote le ambitos de su activitate..<ref>{{cita web|título=Servicio Europeo de Acción Exterior: ¿Para cuándo estará listo? ¿Cómo funciona?|url=http://ec.europa.eu/spain/novedades/politica_exterior/servicio-europeo-accion-exterior-funcionamiento_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea}}</ref> De plus, le Union Europee anque ha un politica de vicinitate, le qual perseque que le UE non es un entitate alien a su intorno ni desvinculate de su vicinos. Con iste politica se cerca intensificar le relationes bilateral con alicun antique republicas sovietic assi como le statos del bassino del Mediterranee.<ref>{{cita web|título=La Política: ¿Qué es la Política Europea de Vecindad?|url=http://ec.europa.eu/world/enp/policy_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea}}</ref> Dentro de iste contexto, il es disveloppante se un grande projecto, le [[Processo de Barcelona: Union pro le Mediterranee]], concentrate a longe termino a cercar un relation de approximation inter le UE e le [[Liga Arabe]].<ref>{{cita web|título=El Proceso de Barcelona: Unión para el Mediterráneo|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/external_relations/relations_with_third_countries/mediterranean_partner_countries/rx0001_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> In relation con le vicinos del est, il existe altere iniciative, le [[Association Oriental]], facite inter le bloco communitari e le antique republicas sovietic.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=La Asociación Oriental – un nuevo y ambicioso capítulo en las relaciones de la UE con sus vecinos orientales|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/08/1858&format=HTML&aged=0&language=ES|fecha=3 de diciembre de 2008|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> [[File:ECHO plane.jpg|thumb|252px|Cargamento de adjuta humanitari del UE.]] Tote isto face que le effecto del politica externe del Union Europee se face trans le processo de ampliation, durante que le atractivo que pro varie statos ha acquirite le qualitate de membro es un factor importante que contribue al reformation e stabilisation del paises del antique [[bloco communista]] in Europa.<ref>{{cita web|título=La Unión Europea|url=http://blogs.utpl.edu.ec/relacionesinternacionales/2009/07/02/la-union-europea/|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Ronald Herrera|cita=El atractivo que para varios estados tiene adquirir la calidad de miembro es un factor importante que contribuye a la reforma y a la estabilización de los países del antiguo bloque comunista en Europa}}</ref> Pro lo que in le ultime annos le Union Europee, trans le Commission Europee, ha ganiate representation in organismos como le [[G8]] o le [[G20]], trans le Alte Representante del Union, benque le statos membros se representa in le [[Organisation Mundial del Commercio]] trans su commisario commercial.<ref>{{cita web|título=Instituciones y foros internacionales|url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/international/forums/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea}}</ref> Finalmente il ha anque que destaccar que le Union Europee es le major donante mundial de adjuta humanitarian, e le principal financiator del agentias del Nationes Unite implicate in le [[adjuta humanitarian]] e le cooperation pro le disveloppamento,<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://dicc.hegoa.efaber.net/listar/mostrar/78 | título = ECHO (Departamento para la Ayuda Humanitaria de la Comunidad Europea) | año = 2007 | obra = bantaba - 24 de junio de 2007 | fechaacceso = 24/06/2007 | }}</ref> trans le [[Departamento de Adjuta Humanitarian e Protection Civil del Commission Europee]] (ECHO).<ref>{{cita web|título=Ayuda humanitaria|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/humanitarian_aid/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> === Politica commun de securitate e defensa === {{AP|Politica Externe e de Securitate Commun|Stato Major del Union Europee}} [[File:AshtonClinton.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Catherine Ashton]] e [[Hillary Clinton]].]] Le defensa e le securitate es traditionalmente materias de soveranitate national, ben que le politica del Union Europee in iste area era establite como le secunde del [[Pillares del Union Europee|tres pillares del Union]] in le [[Tractato de Maastricht]] de 1992, ben que non era usque le [[Tractato de Amsterdam]] (1997) quando se definiva le scopos del ''[[Politica Externe e de Securitate Comun]]'' (PESC).<ref name=PESC_2>{{cita web|título=Política exterior y de seguridad|url=http://europa.eu/pol/cfsp/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> In le culmine de Helsinki, de decembre 1999, le [[Consilio Europee]] approbava le creation de nove organos politic e militar permanente, como le [[Stato Major del Union Europee]] (SMUE).<ref name="CE">{{cita web |url= http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/foreign_and_security_policy/cfsp_and_esdp_implementation/r00006_es.htm |título= Estado Mayor de la Unión Europea (EMUE) |editorial= Comisión Europea |fechaacceso= 9 de mayo de 2009}}</ref> Le SMUE es un departimento del Union Europee, responsabile de supervisar le operationes in le ambito de Securitate Commun e Politica de Defesa. Iste departimento depende directemente del cabinetto del [[Alte Representante del Union pro Affaires Exterior e Politica de Securitate]], actualmente [[Catherine Ashton]] e se occuppa del [[alerta temprana]], le evalutation del situation e le planificamento strategic del missiones Petersberg (missiones humanitari, mantenimento del pace, gestion de crisis) e de tote le operationes dirigite per le UE.<ref name="CE"/> Formalmente, le SMUE es parte del [[Secretariato General del Consilio del Union Europee]] e ha dirigite un serie de displicamentos militar ab su creation. Le potente impulso que le [[Tractato de Lisbona]] ha supposite in le ambito institutional pro le politica commun de securitate e defensa, pare mirar, con le forte impulso del nucleo dur de paises ducite per [[Francia]], [[Italia]], [[Espania]], [[Polonia]], etc. e, in minor mesura, [[Germania]]), a un repellemento del politica commun de securitate e defensa.<ref>{{cita web|título=Instituciones eficaces y modernas|url=http://europa.eu/lisbon_treaty/glance/institutions/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea}}</ref> == Organisation territorial == {{AP|Organisation territorial del Union Europee}} Le UE ha 28 statos membros. 12 regiones, qual es parte de 4 statos, es classificate como [[Region ultraperipheric del Union Europee|Region Peripheric Ultra]] (RPU). Etiam existe 25 '''[[paises e territorios de ultramar]]'''. Altere entitates con stato special es: [[Gibraltar]], [[Ceuta]], [[Melilla]]. == Economia == {{AP|Economia del Union Europee}} Le Union Europee es, in su conjuncto, le prime potentia economic del mundo,<ref>{{cita web|título=Comercio exterior|url=http://europa.eu/pol/comm/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=14 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu|cita=la Unión Europea es la primera potencia comercial del mundo}}</ref> superante al [[Statos Unite]]. Secunde le datos del [[FMI]] pro [[2010[[, le PIB (nominal) del Union Europee es de 14,82 billiones de dollars<ref name=datosUE>{{cita web|título=The World Factbook - European Union|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ee.html|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=CIA|idioma=Inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2020-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611111527/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ee.html}}</ref> (le statounitense es de 14,66 billiones).<ref name=datosUSA>{{cita web|título=The World Factbook - United States|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=CIA|idioma=Inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2007-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612213256/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html}}</ref> Pro su parte, le PIB (nominal) per capita del UE in 2010 era de 32&nbsp;700 dollares, pro lo que es in le posto 42 a escala global.<ref name=datosUE /> Etiam assi, actualmente le economia europee se trova in crisis, le nominate [[crisis del deuda sobirane europee]] o crisis del euro,<ref name=crisisGriega>{{cita noticia|nombre=Andreu|apellidos=Missé|título=La UE intenta salvar el euro con un rescate de Grecia de 109.000 millones|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/economia/UE/intenta/salvar/euro/rescate/Grecia/109000/millones/elpepueco/20110721elpepueco_1/Tes|editorial=El País|fecha=21 de julio de 2011|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=FMI: En Europa se necesitan medidas decisivas para restablecer la confianza|url=http://www.imf.org/external/spanish/pubs/ft/survey/so/2011/car092511bs.pdf|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011|autor=Fondo Monetario Internacional|fecha=25 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=La crisis de la deuda soberana le abre las puertas a la recesión|url=http://www.ieco.clarin.com/economia/crisis-deuda-soberana-puertas-recesion_0_569343321.html|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011|autor=Isabel Stratta|cita=9 de octubre de 2011|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2011-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214085603/http://www.ieco.clarin.com/economia/crisis-deuda-soberana-puertas-recesion_0_569343321.html}}</ref> que ha provocate le crescentia economic in statos como [[Economia de Grecia|Grecia]], [[Economiade Irlanda|Irlanda]], [[Economia de Portugal|Portugal]], [[Economia de Hispania|Hispania]] o [[Hispania de Italia|Italia]] ha essite negative in alicun exercicios.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Grecia seguirá en recesión y endeudada|url=http://www.cnnexpansion.com/economia/2011/10/03/grecia-seguira-en-recesion-y-endeudada|editorial=CNN Expansión|fecha=3 de octubre de 2011|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita noticia|título=Portugal acentúa su recesión y los sindicatos convocan huelga general contra los ajustes|url=http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20111017/portugal-acentua-su-recesion-sindicatos-convocan-huelga-general-contra-ajustes/468960.shtml|editorial=RTVE|fecha=17 de octubre de 2011|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita noticia|título=La economía española registra su primer crecimiento negativo en 15 años|url=http://www.abc.es/20081119/economia-economia/economia-espanola-registra-primer-200811190905.html|editorial=ABC|fecha=19 de noviembre de 2008|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita noticia|título=Italia para en seco su crecimiento y se sitúa al borde de la recesión|url=http://www.libertaddigital.com/economia/italia-para-en-seco-su-crecimiento-y-se-situa-al-borde-de-la-recesion-1276336157/|editorial=Libertad Digital|fecha=8 de agosto de 2008|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011}}</ref> Le [[BCE]] arivava incluso a rescatar financieramente al tres prime paises citate ante.<ref name=crisisGriega /><ref>{{cita noticia|nombre=Andreu|apellidos=Missé|título=El Eurogrupo aprueba el rescate de Portugal con 78.000 millones|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/economia/Eurogrupo/aprueba/rescate/Portugal/78000/millones/elpepieco/20110517elpepieco_2/Tes|editorial=El País|fecha=17 de mayo de 2011|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita noticia|título=La UE aprueba el rescate a Irlanda formalmente|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/economia/UE/aprueba/rescate/Irlanda/formalmente/elpepueco/20101207elpepueco_3/Tes|editorial=El País|fecha=7 de diciembre de 2010|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011}}</ref> Como consequentia de iste crisis economic, le Union Europee essaya augmentar le [[integration economic]] e politic inter su statos membros,<ref>{{cita noticia|nombre=Antonio|apellidos=Papell|título=El Eurogrupo da un paso federal|url=http://www.diariodemallorca.es/opinion/2011/12/10/eurogrupo-da-paso-federal/727120.html|editorial=El Diario de Mallorca|fechaacceso=10 de diciembre de 2011}}</ref> habente approvate pro illo medidas commun de chracte fiscal, un plus grande coordination economic del eurozona, le refortiamento del fundos de rescate pro paises in difficultates economic e adelantente le posta in functionamento del [[MEchanismo Europee de Stabilitate]].<ref>{{cita noticia|nombre=Andreu|apellidos=Missé|coautores=Claudi Pérez|título=Un salto para la Europa del euro|url=http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2011/12/09/actualidad/1323427145_879313.html|editorial=El País|fecha=9 de diciembre de 2011|fechaacceso=10 de diciembre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita noticia|título=El BCE gestionará los dos fondos de rescate de una eurozona con más disciplina fiscal|url=http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20111209/bce-gestionara-dos-fondos-rescate-eurozona-mas-disciplina-fiscal/480864.shtml|editorial=RTVE|fecha=9 de diciembre de 2011|fechaacceso=10 de diciembre de 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cita noticia|título=La UE logra un acuerdo de integración fiscal a 26 que deja aislado a Reino Unido|url=http://www.finanzas.com/noticias/economia/2011-12-09/614451_logra-acuerdo-integracion-fiscal-deja.html|editorial=Finanzas|fecha=9 de diciembre de 2011|fechaacceso=10 de diciembre de 2011}}</ref> === Budget === {{AP|Budget del Union Europee}} [[File:EU Budget 2006 - Total expenditure.svg|thumb|Partidas presupuestarias del UE pro le anno 2006.<ref name="ECDetail20002007">{{Obra citada | url = http://web.archive.org/web/20080813012855/http://ec.europa.eu/budget/library/publications/fin_reports/fin_report_07_data_en.pdf | título=EU Budget in detail: detailed data 2000-2007. | editorial=Portal de la Comisión Europea | año= 2007 | fechadeacceso = 2008-07-07 |idioma = inglés}}</ref> {{legend|#990000|Agricultura: 46,7%}} {{legend|#FF0000|Actiones structural: 30,4%}} {{legend|#FF9900|Políticas internas: 8,5%}} {{legend|#FFFF00|Administration: 6,3%}} {{legend|#00FF00|Actiones externe: 4,9%}} {{legend|#3399FF|Estrategias de preadhesión: 2,1%}} {{legend|#0000FF|Compensationes: 1%}} {{legend|#000000|Reservas: 0,1%}} '''Gasto total = 106.575,5 milliones de €''' ]] Le budget del Union Europee ha tote le ingresos e tote le gastos del UE. Si ben ha essite aumentante al longe del tempo, actualmente su limite es fisate in le 1,27% del [[Producto Interior Bruto|PIB]] del Union. Le budget annual fixa se dentro de una marco financiero previamente stablite pro un periodo non inferior a cinque annos (actualmente 7 annos).<ref name=presupuesto /> Debite a que le Union Europee ha un [[Parlamento Europee|parlamento]] e un administration distincte e independente de su statos membros, gestiona anque de forma independente le gastos dirigite al politicas commun del Union. Pro facer frente a iste gastos, le Union Europee ha un budget accordate de plus de 133&nbsp;800 milliones de euros annual, lo que equivalea un 1% del ricchessa que genera cata anno le paises membros.<ref name=presupuesto>{{cita web|título=Presupuesto|url=http://europa.eu/pol/financ/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=http://ec.europa.eu/budget/budget_glance/where_from_en.htm| título=EU budget at a glance|editorial=Portal de la Comisión Europea|fechaacceso=06-11-2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> Le Union Europee nutre se del recursos que le transfere le statos membros e que le corresponde pro derecto, le cognoscite como recursos prorpie, le qual provene fundamentelmente del exactiones agricole, del derectos de doanas, de un quota sur le IVA e de un quota in relation con le PIB. Durante que le resto de recursos ha fundamentalmente un character testimonial, jam que suppone sole un 1% del ingressos del Union, como le multas imposte per le [[Commission Europee]] o le excedente positive, si il ha, del anno anterior.<ref>{{cita web|título=Fuentes de ingresos de la UE|url=http://europa.eu/about-eu/basic-information/money/revenue-income/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Le dispensas del Union Europee se divide in cinque bloques principal: crescimento tenibile (empleo, innovation, education, prolitica social, etc.); derecto del cive, securitate e justitia; politica externe del UE; dispensas de administration e compensationes (adjutas al paises-membros con minor disveloppamento).<ref>{{cita web|título=Where does the money go?|url=http://ec.europa.eu/budget/explained/budg_system/fin_fwk0713/fin_fwk0713_en.cfm|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> === Mercato interne === {{AP|Mercato interne europee|Spatio Schengen|}} Le [[Mercato interne europee|Mercato interne del Union Europee]] (MIUE) es un combination del [[Union doanere]] e [[zona de libre comercio]]. Tunc, le membros del Union actua como bloque, defininte le mesme impostos al commerciar verso fora (pro evitar competentias interne), annulante inter ilos le impostos in frontiera e permittinte le libere transito de personas, assi como de capitales e servicios (libere prestation de servicios e libertate de stablimento del empresas).<ref name="MIUE" /> In le anno [[2007]], post le duo ultime ampliationes del Union, on decidiva donar le un nove rumbo al MIUE, concedente le prioritate al consumitor e al parve empresas.<ref>{{cita web|título=Estrategia en materia de política de los consumidores 2007-2013|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/consumers/general_framework_and_priorities/l32054_es.htm|fechaacceso=9 de octubre de 2011|autor=europa.eu|cita=El objetivo de esta Comunicación es reforzar, entre 2007 y 2013, el comercio minorista en el mercado interior}}</ref> Le mercato unic reformate non sole pretende sacar partito del globalisation, sino que vole adjutar a mantener le logros social e ecologic.<ref>{{cita web|título=Mercado interior|url=http://europa.eu/pol/singl/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=14 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Le [[Accordo de Schengen]], signate le [[14 de junio]] 1985 in [[Schengen (Luxemburg)|Schengen]], un localitate de [[Luxemburg]], constitui un del passos plus importante in le historia del construction del Union Europee. Le accordo ha como scopo finalisar con le controles in le frontieras dentro del ''spatio de Schengen'' pro harmonizar le controles del frontieras externe, con le creation de un zona de [[Libertate de circulation|libere circulation]].<ref name="Espacio/cooperation Schengen">{{cita web |url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration/l33020_es.htm |título=El espacio y la cooperación Schengen |fechaacceso=15 de noviembre |añoacceso=2009|cita=Síntesis de la legislación de la Unión Europea}}</ref> Tote le paises del spatio Schengen, con le exception de [[Switza]], [[Norvega]], [[Liechtenstein]] e [[Islanda]],<ref>{{cita web|título=Relaciones con terceros países: principios comunes|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration/l33020_es.htm|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|cita=Como consecuencia de la extensión progresiva del espacio Schengen a todos los estados miembros de la UE, algunos terceros países con relaciones especiales con la Unión participan en la cooperación Schengen}}</ref> es membros del Union Europee. Pro altere parte, [[Irlanda]] ha optate pro permanecer fora del accordo de Schengen benque participa in certe assuntos (como habeva le Regno Unite quando illo era un membro del UE).<ref>{{cita web|título=El espacio y la cooperación Schengen|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration/l33020_es.htm|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|cita=De acuerdo con el protocolo adjunto al Tratado de Ámsterdam, Irlanda y el Reino Unido pueden participar en la totalidad o en parte de las disposiciones del acervo de Schengen}}</ref> Le [[Spatio Economic Europee]] (SEE) comenciava existir le 1 de januario 1994, con le motivo de un accordo inter paises membros del Union Europee e del [[Association Europee de Libere Comercio]] (AELC).<ref name=EEEParlamento>{{cita web|título=El Espacio Económico Europeo (EEE)|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/6_3_2_es.htm|fechaacceso=14 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Parlamento Europeo}}</ref> Su creation permitiva al paises del AELC participar in le mercato comun europee sin tener que adheri se al UE. Le membros del asscoaition es le 27 paises integrante del [[UE]], e [[Islanda]], [[Liechtenstein]] e [[Norvega]].<ref>{{cita web|título=El Espacio Económico Europeo (EEE)|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/6_3_2_es.htm|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Parlamento Europeo|cita=El objetivo del EEE es la creación de un mercado único que cubra no sólo a la propia Comunidad Europea, sino también a los países de la Asociación Europea de Libre Comercio (AELC). El mercado conjunto así creado es de unos 380 millones de habitantes}}</ref> Pro su parte Switza, como membro del AELC, anque haveva dercto a entrar in le SEE, ma post un resultato negative al entrata in un referendum national in decembre 1992, non ratificava la accordo.<ref>{{cita web|título=El Espacio Económico Europeo (EEE)|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/6_3_2_es.htm|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Parlamento Europeo|cita= Suiza no ratificó el Acuerdo, que entró en vigor a principios de 1994 cubriendo, por tanto, a 17 países}}</ref> Le relationes de Switza con le UE es regite per un conjuncte de tratatos bilateral<ref>{{cita web|título=Suiza y la Unión Europea: un acercamiento difícil|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/especiales/suiza_y_la_union_europea/Suiza_y_la_Union_Europea:_un_acercamiento_dificil.html?cid=822682|fechaacceso=14 de septiembre de 2011|autor=swissinfo.ch|fecha=19 de julio de 2007|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2013-10-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015040230/http://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/especiales/suiza_y_la_union_europea/Suiza_y_la_Union_Europea:_un_acercamiento_dificil.html?cid=822682}}</ref> e entrava a formar parte del spatio [[Accordo de Schengen|Schengen]] in novembre de 2008. <ref>{{cita noticia|título=Suiza se suma al espacio Schengen|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/especiales/suiza_y_la_union_europea/Suiza_se_suma_al_espacio_Schengen.html?cid=822660|editorial=swissinfo.ch|fecha=11 de diciembre de 2008|fechaacceso=14 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> === Union Economic e Monetari === {{AP|Union Economic e Monetari del Union Europee|Euro|Eurozona}} [[File:European union emu map en.png|thumb|upright=1.6| {{Legend|#486EB8|Paises del eurozona}} {{Legend|#E8984D|Paises ERM II}} {{Legend|#C44C4C|Altere paises EU}} {{Legend|#855C99|Acceptation unilateral del euro}}]] Le [[Tractato del Union Europee]], in vigor ab 1993, previde le creation de un [[union economic e monetari]] con le introduction de un moneta unic<ref name="tratados" /> (que tunc se pensava nominar [[Unitate Monetari Europee|ECU]]. De illa formarea parte le paises que cumpliva un serie de conditiones e se introducerea de forma gradual. Le data inicialmente previste se retrasava usque, finalmente, le statos membros del Union Europee accordava le [[15 de decembre]] [[1995]] in [[Madrid]] le creation de un moneta unic commun -jam sub de nomination de "euro"- con data de initio de circulation dde januario 2002.<ref name=euro>{{cita web|título=El euro|url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/euro/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|cita=El euro es en la actualidad la moneda de los 330 millones de personas que viven en los 17 países de la zona del euro}}</ref> Le [[euro]] es le moneta del [[Eurozona]] o zona del euro, cmposte in 2023 per 20 del 27&nbsp;statos membros del UE que comparte iste moneta unic.<ref name=euro /> On poneva le billetes e monetas de euro in circulation le 1 de januario 2002,<ref>{{cita web|título=El Euro|url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/euro/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|cita=El 1 de enero de 2002, el euro apareció físicamente, en forma de billetes y monedas}}</ref> data in la que 1&nbsp;euro se cambiava pro 0,9038 [[dollar statounitense|dolares statounitense]] (USD). Altere petras milliari del moneta unic se donava in julio [[2002]], quando le euro sobrepasava le paritate con le dollar in le mercato de divisas, e in [[julio]] [[2008]] quando le euro alcanzava su valor maxim usque le momento, al cambiar se 1&nbsp;euro per 1,5990 dollars.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=El euro registra la mayor devaluación de su historia y se cambia a menos de 1,50 dólares|url=http://www.elmundo.es/mundodinero/2008/08/08/economia/1218208770.html|editorial=El Mundo|fecha=8 de agosto de 2008|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> Le [[Banca Central Europee]] (BCE), era create in [[1998]], conforme al TUE, pro intrucer e gestionar le nove moneta, effectuar operationes con divisas e garantizar le bone functionamento del systema de pagamento. Il es anque responsabile de fixar le grande lienas e executar le politica economic e monetari del UE. Un del principal tareas del BCE es mantener le stabilitate de precios del zona euro, preservante le poter acquisitive del euro.<ref>{{cita web|título=El Banco Central Europeo|url=http://www.ecb.int/ecb/html/index.es.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=BCE|cita=. La función principal del BCE consiste en mantener el poder adquisitivo de la moneda única y, de este modo, la estabilidad de precios en la zona del euro}}</ref> [[File:Banque centrale européenne.jpg|thumb|left|220px|[[Eurotower]], sede central del [[Banca Central Europee|BCE]].]] Post le ampliation del Union in 2004, le 16 de junio 2006, le chefes de stato e de governmento del statos membros approvava le proposta del Commission Europee del intrata de Slovenia in le Euro pro le 1 de januario 2007.<ref>{{Obra citada |url = http://www.eleconomista.es/empresas-finanzas/noticias/115240/12/06/Eslovenia-entra-en-zona-euro-tras-una-historia-de-exito-economico.html |título= Eslovenia entra en zona euro tras una historia de éxito económico |editorial=www.eleconomista.es |año= 7/12/2006 |fechadeacceso = 25/6/2010 }}</ref> Un anno post, in le cumbre de 21 1 22 de junio 2007, le chefes de stato e de governmento approvava le entrata de [[MAta]] e [[Cypro]] in le zona euro pro le 1 de januario 2008.<ref>{{Obra citada |url = http://www.elpais.com/articulo/economia/Chipre/Malta/entran/zona/euro/elpepueco/20080101elpepueco_2/Tes |título= Chipre y Malta entran en la zona euro |editorial=www.elpais.es |año= 1/1/2008 |fechadeacceso = 25/6/2010 }}</ref> Altere anno post, le 8 de julio 2008, le ministros de economia e finantias del Union Europee approvava le entrata de [[Slovachia]] in le zona euro a partir del 1 de januario 2009.<ref>{{Obra citada |url = http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/UE/aprueba/entrada/Eslovaquia/zona/euro/elpepuint/20080708elpepuint_12/Tes |título= La UE aprueba la entrada de Eslovaquia a la zona euro |editorial=www.elpais.es |año= 8/7/2008 |fechadeacceso = 25/6/2010 }}</ref> E finalmente, le 17 de julio 2010, le ministros de economia e finantias del Union Europee approvava le ultime ampliation del zona euro usque le data, in le qual se approvava que [[Estonia]] entrava in le eurozona, e pro lo tanto adoptava le euro, a partor del 1 de januario 2011.<ref>{{Obra citada |url = http://www.europapress.es/economia/noticia-ue-aprueba-estonia-euro-enero-2011-20100617211708.html |título= La UE aprueba que Estonia entre en el euro el 1 de enero de 2011 |editorial=www.europapress.es |año= 17/6/2010 |fechadeacceso = 25/6/2010 }}</ref> Le resto del statos que ingressava al UE con le ampliationes del 2004 e 2007 no ha potite adoptar le euro ancora. Nonobstante, iste paises es tomante le medidas necessari pro implementar lo como divisa proprie, benque iste processo pote tardar varie annos.<ref>{{cita web|título=Ampliación de la zona del euro después del 1 de mayo de 2004|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/economic_and_monetary_affairs/institutional_and_economic_framework/l25070_es.htm|fechaacceso=9 de octubre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Pro su parte, tanto Danmark como le Regno Unite decidiva quedar se fora del zona europ quando se ratificava le [[Tractato de Maastricht]], ben que se espera que Danmark realisa un referendum in le proxime annos re iste question.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Dinamarca se plantea un nuevo referéndum sobre el euro|url=http://www.euroxpress.es/index.php/News/2011/3/3/Dinamarca_se_plantea_un_nuevo_referendum_sobre_el_euro/|editorial=euroXpress|fecha=3 de marzo de 2011|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> === Commercio international === [[File:London Stock Exchange 1520.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Mercato de actiones de London]].]] Le UE es membro del [[Organisation Mundial del commercio]] ab le 1 de januario 1995, e a su vice, le 27 statos membros del Union es membros del OMC.<ref name=OMC>{{Cita web| url = http://www.wto.org/spanish/thewto_s/whatis_s/tif_s/org6_s.htm | título = Miembros y Observadores | año = 23/7/2008 | publicación = Portal de la OMC| fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> Il es importante destaccar que le UE es le prime potentia commercial del planeta, jam que representa plus del 20% del commercio international (importationes e exportationes).<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://europa.eu/pol/comm/index_es.htm | título = Comercio exterior| año = 23/6/2010 | publicación = Portal de la Unión Europea| fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> In su interior, Germani ha le plus grande mercato del Union attendente le PIB. Le UE es le principal socio commercial de [[Russia]], le majoritate de paises african, le apises europee non pertencente al UE e, ab 2005, anque del Republica Popular China, con la que le trasactiones supera le 100&nbsp;000 milliones de euro cata anno. Nonobstante le UE ancora non ha recognoscite al pais asiatic como un economia de mercato. Francia petiva le levantamento del embargo de armas que Europa mantene con China ab le factos del [[Placia de Tian'anmen]] in [[1989]]. Le UE ha signalate que es interessate in cerrar accordos de libere commercio con le paises latinoamerican,<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/la/index_es.htm | título = Unión Europea y América Latina| año = 3/5/2010 | publicación = Portal de la Comisión Europea| fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> que es integrate in arie gruppos regional. Un es le [[Comunitate Andina]], constituite per [[Bolivia]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], e [[Peru]],<ref>{{Cita web | url = http://www.comunidadandina.org/ATRCII/img/Foll_VC.pdf | título = Relaciones CAN - UE: Asistencia Técnica Relativa al Comercio | año = 2007 | publicación = Portal del CAN | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | 6 = | title = Archive copy | accessdate = 2012-02-28 | archivedate = 2018-10-01 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181001194946/http://www.comunidadandina.org/ATRCII/img/Foll_VC.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web| url = http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/andean/index_es.htm | título = Relaciones de la Unión Europea con la Comunidad Andina | año = 3/5/2010 | publicación = Portal de la Comisión Europea| fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> e altere es le [[Mercato Commun Centroamerican]],<ref>{{cita web|título=Intercambio comercial entre la UE y Nicaragua|url=http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/nicaragua/eu_nicaragua/trade_relation/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=29 de octubre de 2011|autor=Delegación de la Unión Europea para Centroamérica y Panamá}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web| url = http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/ca/index_es.htm | título = Relaciones de la Unión Europea con América Central | año = 3/5/2010 | publicación = Portal de la Comisión Europea| fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> que ha celebrate accordos de cooperation con [[Mexico]] e [[Chile]], e il es in negotiationes pro le liberalisation del comercio con [[Mercosur]].<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/mercosur/index_es.htm | título = Relaciones de la Unión Europea con América MERCOSUR (Mercado Común del Sur)| año = 3/5/2010 | publicación = Portal de la Comisión Europea| fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> == Disveloppamento tenibile == Le [[disveloppamento tenibile]] es pro le Union Europee un de su grande scopos. Le prime strategia de disveloppamento tenibile se ha realisate in le anno [[2001]], e posteriormente illo se ha actualisate in [[2006]], nam on voleva meliorar tote le deficientias derivate del nove defias. Iste politica se focalisa fundamentalmente in le [[cambio climatic]], in le politica [[energia|energetic]], assi como in le [[education]], le [[investigation]] e le [[finantiamento public]] pro attinger le instalation de patronos tenibile de [[production economic|production]] e [[consumo]].<ref name="Europa/Env">''[http://europa.eu/pol/env/index_es.htm Activitates del Union Europee. Medio ambiente]''. Europa.eu.</ref> === Cohesion territorial === [[File:European union erdf map.png|thumb|300px|[[Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional]] pro le periodo 2007-2013. {{Legend|#C14D4D|Regiones in convergentia.}} {{Legend|#D68787|Regiones in disminution progressive.}} {{Legend|#839CCF|Regiones in incremento progressive.}} {{Legend|#4568AF|Regiones competitive e generatore de empleo.}}]] Le [[politica regional del Union Europee]] es un politic con le scopo declarate de meliorar le ben-esser economic de determinate regiones del Union. Circa de un tertio del presuposto del UE se dedica a iste politic. Le scopo que se perseque es le eliminiation del disparitates de riquessa in tote le UE, le restructuration del zonas industrial in declive e le diversification del zonas rural con un sector agricole in declive.<ref>{{cita web|título=Política Regional. Acabar con las disparidades|url=http://europa.eu/pol/reg/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> Le ampliation plus importante del Union haveva loco in majo 2004 con dece nove statos membros, in su majoritate procedente de Europa Central o Oriental, sequite pro le Adhesion de Bulgaria e Romania in januario 2007. Le majoritate de iste paises es plus paupere que le membros anterior<ref>{{cita web|título=RETOS PARA LA UE DE LA AMPLIACIÓN AL ESTE. LA INCIDENCIA DE LOS FLUJOS MIGRATORIOS|url=http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/cee/cjm/0101/EduardoJeanMonnet.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Eduardo del Río Cobián (UCM)}}</ref> e isto ha significate que le renta per capita medie del UE se ha reducite, lo qual ha facte que alicun regiones del anterior UE-15 jam non pote optar al adjuta financiera communitari, jam que le majoritate del regiones del nove statos membros cumple le requisitos pro reciper tal fondos.<ref>{{cita web|título=Efectos sociales de la ampliación de la Unión Europea|url=http://www.carm.es/ctra/cendoc/haddock/14027.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Benjamín Bastida Vilá|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2011-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006053145/http://www.carm.es/ctra/cendoc/haddock/14027.pdf}}</ref> Pro consequer iste convergentia socioeconomic le Union dispone de varie [[Fondos Structural]]: le [[Fondo Europee de Disveloppamento Regional]] (FEDER), le [[Fondo Social Europee]] (FSE), le [[Fondo Europee de Orientation e de Garantia Agricole]] (FEOGA) e le [[Instrumento Financiero de Orientation Pesquera]] (IFOP).<ref>«[http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/regional_policy/provisions_and_instruments/l60014_es.htm Disposiciones generales sobre los Fondos Estructurales]», in ''Síntesis de la legislación de la UE''. Europa.eu.</ref> Le Union Europee, dispone de plus de un serie de iniciativas resrvate pro actiones de character innovator, le qual in origine era 13, e actualmente tan solo se mantene quatro:<ref>[http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/regional_policy/provisions_and_instruments/l60014_es.htm Disposiciones generales sobre los Fondos Estructurales]</ref> le [[programma INTERREG]], cuje scopo es estimular le cooperation transfrontieriza, transnational e interregional;<ref>{{cita web|título=INTERREG. About the programme|url=http://i4c.eu/about_programme.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Interreg IVC|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> le [[programma LEADER]], que se propone fomentar le disveloppamento rural;<ref>{{cita web|título=Programa LEADER|url=http://www.mendinet.org/leader.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Mendinet|idioma=inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2011-09-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905083337/http://www.mendinet.org/leader.html}}</ref> le [[programma EQUAL]], que investiga re nove methodos de lucta contra le discriminationes e desiqualitates de tote typo pro acceder al mercato laboral;<ref>{{cita web|título=Igualdad entre mujeres y hombres Equal|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/employment_and_social_policy/equality_between_men_and_women/c10237_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu}}</ref> e le [[programma URBAN]], que fomenta le revitalisation economic e social del citates e del zoanas suburban in crisis.<ref>{{cita web|título=Urban II : Ciudades & programas|url=http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/urban2/towns_prog_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea, Politica Regional Inforegio}}</ref> === Agricultura === [[File:CAPspendingbysector.png|thumb|250px|Gastos del PAC.]] Le [[Politca Agrari Comun]] (PAC) es un del politicas plus antique del Union Europee e un de su scopos original.<ref name=PACaldetalle>{{cita web|título=La Política Agrícola Común en Detalle|url=http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/publi/capexplained/cap_es.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea}}</ref>Le politica ha como scopos incrementar le production agricole, assecurar le certessa del suministro del alimentos, meliorar le qualitate de vita del agricultores e stabilisar le mercatos al asecurar precios razonabile pro le [[consumitor]]es. Usque il ha pauc, operava mediante un systema de [[subsidio]]s e de intervention in le mercato; usque le decennio del [[annos 1990]] le politica representava le 60% del budget annual del Union Europee, e hodie ancora representa le 40%.<ref name=PACaldetalle /><ref>{{cita web|título=UNA POLÍTICA AGRARIA COMÚN PARA LOS BIENES PÚBLICOS EUROPEOS|url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/agriculturaypesca/portal/export/sites/default/comun/galerias/galeriaDescargas/cap/politica-agraria-comun/documentos-home/josegarciagalvarezcoque.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=José María García Alvarez-Coque, Alan Swinbank y Valentin Zahrnt.}}</ref> [[File:Montrachet vineyards.jpg|thumb|left|210px|Viñedos in [[Borgoña]], Francia.]] Le controles de precios e le intervention in le mercatos havava como resultato le [[superproduction]], le qual se amacenava pro mantener le niveles minime de precios.<ref name=PACaldetalle /> Pro disponer de iste superavit, a menudo se vendiva in le mercato mundial international a precio sub le garantizate per le Union o, pro altere parte, le agricultores a menudo recipeva subsidios que equivaliva al differentia inter le precios mundial e le del Union. Iste systema se ha criticate pro vender plus barato que le production del paises in vias de disveloppamento. Le superproduction anque se ha criticate per le ambientalistes pro le mthodos de production intensive. Pro altere parte, los que appoia le [[Politica Agricole Comun]], agumetna que le adjuta economic pro le [[agricultor]]es, les assicura un standart de vita razonabile imposible economicamente si non existiva. Ab le comencio del decennio de 1990, le politica ha vadite reformante se.<ref name=PACaldetalle /> Al principio, iste reformas includiva le politica de separar un portion de terra del production, imponer quaotas in le production lactier,<ref>{{cita web|título=Cuotas y tasa suplementaria en el sector lácteo en Cataluña|url=http://www.indret.com/pdf/612_es.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=InDret|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2011-10-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005160720/http://www.indret.com/pdf/612_es.pdf}}</ref> etc. Le dispensas agricole abandonara le subsidios rilate con le production specific pro relacionar los con le tamanio del fincas agricole, pro permiter que le mercato stabliva le nivellos de production e al mesme tempo assicurar le renta del agricultores. Le reformas anque include le abolition del regimen de sucre inter le statos membros e le nationes african e caibbean e su relation privilegiate.<ref name=PACaldetalle /> === Scientia e technologia === [[File:Ariane42P rocket.gif|thumb|150px|[[Porto spatial de Kourou]] in [[Guyana Francese]].]] {{AP|Investigation e innovation in le Union Europee}} In le terreno del investigation e exploration spatial in Europa existe le [[Agentia Spatial Europee]] (ASE). In illa collabora 18 statos europee,<ref name=aboutESA>{{cita web|título=What is ESA?|url=http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/About_ESA/SEMW16ARR1F_0.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=ESA|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> benque se espera que le membros que apportava le ampliation del Union Europee de 2004 e 2007 se incorpara al Agentia in le proxime annos.<ref>{{cita web|título=New Member States|url=http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/About_ESA/SEMP936LARE_0.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=ESA|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> Su sede central se trova in Paris. Le loco desde le que se effectua le lanchas del vehiculos [[Ariane]] del Agentia es le porto spatial de [[Kourou]], situate in le [[Guyana Francese]].<ref name=aboutESA /> In le terreno del physica nuclear, il destacca le [[Organisation Europee pro le Investigation Nuclear]] (plus cognoscite per su antique siglas, CERN<ref>{{cita web |url=http://public.web.cern.ch/public/fr/About/Name-fr.html |título=Le nom CERN |idioma=francés |autor=CERN |fechaacceso=21-01-2009 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2012-02-28 |archivedate=2012-02-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220174851/http://public.web.cern.ch/public/fr/About/Name-fr.html }}</ref>), le plus grande laboratorio de investigation in physica a nivel mundial.<ref>{{cita web|título=CERN (European Laboratory for Particle Physics)|url=http://www.micinn.es/portal/site/MICINN/menuitem.7eeac5cd345b4f34f09dfd1001432ea0/?vgnextoid=63e938effdb33210VgnVCM1000001d04140aRCRD&lang_choosen=es|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación|cita=El mayor laboratorio de investigación en Física de Partículas Elementales, o Física de Altas Energías a nivel mundial|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2011-12-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111217114012/http://www.micinn.es/portal/site/MICINN/menuitem.7eeac5cd345b4f34f09dfd1001432ea0/?vgnextoid=63e938effdb33210VgnVCM1000001d04140aRCRD&lang_choosen=es}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=LABORATORIOS DE FÍSICA DE PARTÍCULAS MÁS IMPORTANTES DEL MUNDO|url=http://www.madrimasd.org/cienciaysociedad/ateneo/dossier/particulas/cdti/lab.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=madridmasd.org|cita=CERN. Es el mayor centro de física de partículas del mundo.}}</ref> Il es situate in le frontiera inter Francia e Switza, inter le communa de Meyrin (in le canton de Geneva) e le communa de Saint-Genis-Pouilly (in le departamento de Ain). In le actualitate il ha 20 statos membros, e le [[Comission Europee]] actua commo observator.<ref>{{cita web|título=CERN in a nutshell|url=http://public.web.cern.ch/public/en/About/About-en.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=CERN|idioma=Inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2012-02-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229024543/http://public.web.cern.ch/public/en/About/About-en.html}}</ref> Un de su projectos stella es le `[Grande Collisionato Un del projectos stella es le [[Grande Collisionator de Hadrones]],<ref>{{cita web|título=Why the LHC|url=http://public.web.cern.ch/public/en/LHC/LHC-en.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=CERN|idioma=Inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2012-12-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228062222/http://public.web.cern.ch/public/en/lhc/lhc-en.html}}</ref> super le que le scientificos e ingestigatores ha poste grande expectivas. === Infrastructuras === {{AP|Infrastructuras del UE}} [[File:Oeresund Bridge.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Le ponte de Oresund e le insula artifical de [[Peberholm]] connecte [[Danmark]] e [[Svedia]].]] Le UE es lavorante pro meliorar su infrastructuras transfrontierise, por exemplo tra la [[Rete transeuropee|retes transeuropee]] (RTE). Le projectos del RTE include le [[tunnel del Canal]], le [[corredor Mediterranee]], le [[LGV Est]], le [[tunnel ferroviari de Frejus]], le [[ponte de Oresund]] e le [[tunnel de basse del Brennero]]. In 2001 se calculava que in 2010 le rete comprenderea 75&nbsp;200 kilometros de carreteras, 78&nbsp;000 kilometros de vias de ferrocarril, 330 aeroportos, 270 portos maritime e 210 portos interior.<ref>{{cita web|título=The trans-European transport network: new guidelines and financial rules|[[European Commission]]|fecha=1 de octubre de 2003|url=http://ec.europa.eu/ten/transport/revision/doc/revision_1692_memo_en.pdf|formato=PDF|fechaacceso=15 de agosto de 2007|editorial=Europa web portal|autor=European Commission|idioma=inglés}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|apellido=Mirea|nombre=Silvia|título=The trans-European transport network: new guidelines and financial rules|editorial=The Railway Journal|url=http://www.cfr.ro/jf/engleza/0304/ten-t.htm|fechaacceso=15 de agosto de 2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> Altere projecto de infrastructura es le [[systema global de navigation per satellite]] [[Galileo (systema de navigation per satellite|Galileo]], construite per le Union Europee e posate in marcha per le [[Agentia Spatial Europee]] (AEE), le qual es opperative ab 2010. Le projecto Galileo, era lanceate in parte pro reducir le dependentia del UE super le [[Systema de Positionamento Global]] (SPG) statounitense, e anque pro donar un cobertura mundial plus complete e prmitter un exactitute multe plus grande, donate le antiquitate del systema SPG.<ref name="Barrot">{{cita web|apellido=Barrot|nombre=Jacques|título=Jacques Barrot Home Page, Commission vice president for transport|editorial=Europa web portal|url=http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/barrot/index_en.htm|fechaacceso=21 de julio de 2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> Alicunes ha criticate le systema Galileo pro su elevate costo, su varie retraos e pro su perception de redundantia, donate le existentia del systema SPG.<ref>{{cita web|apellido=McKie|nombre=Robin|título=Sat-nav rival could crash and burn|editorial=Guardian|fecha=15 de julio de 2007|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2007/jul/15/spaceexploration.europeanunion|fechaacceso=11 de agosto de 2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> === Energia === {{AP|Energias renovabile in le Union Europee}} [[File:GaspipelinesNachDeutschland.png|left|250px|thumb|[[Gaseoducto]]s inter [[Russia]] e le UE.]] In 2007, le 27 statos membros del UE habeva un consumo interior bruto de energia de 1825 milliones de tonelatas equivalente de petroleo (tep),<ref name="EurostatEnergy"> {{cite press release|título=Energy consumption and production: EU27 energy dependence rate at 54% in 2006: Energy consumption stable|editorial=[[Eurostat]]|fecha=10 July 2008|formato=PDF|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2008/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2008_MONTH_07/8-10072008-EN-AP.PDF|fechaacceso=12 September 2008|quote=<br /> In the EU27, gross inland energy consumption was 1 825 million tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) in 2006, stable compared with 2005, while energy production decreased by 2.3% to 871 mn toe...<br /> Gross inland consumption is defined as primary production plus imports, recovered products and stock change, less exports and fuel supply to maritime bunkers (for seagoing ships of all flags)... <br /> A tonne of oil equivalent (toe) is a standardised unit defined on the basis of one tonne of oil having a net calorific value of 41.868 Gigajoules.}}</ref> del qual, circa le 46% del energia consumite se produceva in le proprie statos membros, durante que on importava le 54% restante.<ref name="EurostatEnergy" /> In iste statisticas, le energia nuclear es tractate como le energia primari producite per le UE, independentemente del fonte del uranio, del que minus del 3% es producte in le UE.<ref name="Euratom2007">{{cita libro|título=Euratom Supply Agency — Annual Report 2007|url=http://ec.europa.eu/euratom/ar/last.pdf|formato=PDF|fechaacceso=1 de marzo de 2009|año=2008|editorial=Office for Official Publications of the European Communities|ubicación=Luxembourg|isbn=978-92-79-09437-8|página=22|capítulo=EU supply and demand for nuclear fuels|cita=European uranium mining supplied just below 3% of the total EU needs, coming from the Czech Republic and Romania (a total of 526 tU).}}<br />Nuclear energy and renewable energy are treated differently from oil, gas, and coal in this respect.</ref> Le UE ha tenite le poter legislative in le ambite del politica energetic al longe de su existentia, habente su radices in le original [[Communitate Europee de Carbon e Aciero]]. Le introduction de un politica obligatori e integral del energia era approvate in el reunion del Consilio Europee in octubre 2005, e le borrator del politica era publicate in januario 2007.<ref name="Energy Q&A">{{cita publicación|título=Q&A: EU energy plans|editorial=BBC|fecha=9 de marzo de 2007|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4783996.stm|fechaacceso=13 de julio de 2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> Le Commission ha cinque punctos calve in su politica energetic: aumentar le competentia in le mercato interne, fomentar le inversion e aumentar le interconexione inter su redes de electricitate, diversificar le fontes de energia con meliores systemas pro responder a un crisis, stablir un nove marco pro le cooperation energetic con Russia, al tempo que pretende meliorar le relations con le statos ric in energia de [[Asia central]]<ref name=oies>{{Cita publicación|autor=Shamil Midkhatovich Yenikeyeff|url=http://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/NG25-KazakhstansgasExportMarketsandExportRoutes-ShamilYenikeyeff-2008.pdf|título=Kazakhstan's Gas: Export Markets and Export Routes|editorial=Oxford Institute for Energy Studies|formato=PDF|fecha=November 2008|fechaacceso=12 November 2008|idioma=inglés}}</ref> e del [[nord de Africa]], le uso del fontes de energia existente de maniera plus efficente e le aumento del uso del fontes de energia renovabile e, finalmente aumentar le financiation de nove technologias energetic.<ref name="Energy Q&A" /> [[File:EU Renewable energy.svg|thumb|250px|% del energias renovabile in le UE ([[2008]]). {{legend|#005500|Energia renovabile > 30 %}} {{legend|#00AA00|Energia renovabile > 20 %}} {{legend|#00FF00|Energia renovabile > 10 %}} {{legend|#55FF55|Energia renovabile > 5 %}} {{legend|#AAFFAA|Energia renovabile < 5 %}}]] Le UE importa actualmente le 82% del petroleo, le 57% del gas<ref name="low carb prop">{{cita web|título='Low-carbon economy' proposed for Europe|editorial=[[MSNBC]]|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16560106/|fechaacceso=24 de enero de 2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> e le 97,48 del uranio.<ref name="Euratom2007" /> Il existe preocupation de que le dependentia de Europa respecto del energia de Rusia pone in pericolo al Union e su paises membros. Pro lo que le UE es tractante de diversificar su suministro de energia.<ref name="Energy Russia">{{cita web|título=Crisis del gas entre Ucrania y Rusia: la UE necesita una política energética más firme|editorial=europa.eu|autor=Parlamento Europeo|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+IM-PRESS+20060112STO04233+0+DOC+XML+V0//ES|fechaacceso=28 de octubre de 2011}}</ref> Le paises del Union Europee in su conjuncto, constitui le principal potentia mundial in lo que al disveloppamento e application de energias renovabile se refere. Le promotion del energias renovabile ha un rolo multo importante, tanto in lo que se refere a reducir le dependentia externe del UE in su abastimento energetic,<ref>{{cita web|título=Energías renovables: promoción de la electricidad generada a partir de fuentes de energía renovables|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/energy/renewable_energy/l27035_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu|cita=La Unión Europea ha establecido un marco comunitario para la promoción de las fuentes de energía renovables}}</ref> como in le actiones que debe adoptar se in relation con le lucta frente al cambio climatic. Nonobstante, e benque in conjuncto le avances es positive, il existe ancora resultatos longe de cumplir le expectativas in alicun paises del Union.<ref>{{cita noticia|título=La UE-15, camino de cumplir su objetivo de Kyoto, pese a resultados dispares a nivel nacional|url=http://www.eea.europa.eu/es/pressroom/newsreleases/la-ue-15-camino-de-cumplir-su-objetivo-de-kyoto-pese-a-resultados-dispares-a-nivel-nacional|editorial=Agencia Europea de Medio Ambiente|fecha=16 de octubre de 2008|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> Le [[Consilio Europee]] de martio 2007 in [[Brussel]] approvava un plan energetic obligatori que include un retalio del 20% de su emmissiones de dioxido de carbono ante del anno 2000 e consumer plus energias renovabile pro que represente le 20% del consumo total del Union (contra le 7% in 2006).<ref name=planenergetico>{{Cita web| url = http://www.eu2007.de/fr/News/Press_Releases/March/0309BKBruessel.html | título = Accord historique sur la protection climatique | año = 2007 | obra = EU2007.DE | fechaacceso = 24/06/2007 | idioma = francés}}</ref> Pro altere parte il se stabliva le compromisso de lograr un quota minim de un 10% de biocombustible in le consumo total de gasolina e gasole de transporto in 2020.<ref name=planenergetico /> Le futuro reparto del esfortio de iste porcentaxe del 20% haveva in conta le specificidades energetic de cata stato. De plus, le UE compromete se a arivar usque un 30% in le recution de gases de effecto hivernadero in caso de compromiso international que involucre tanto a altere potentia como al nove paises industrialisate.<ref name=planenergetico /> === Medio ambiente === {{AP|Projecto LIFE|Red Natura 2000}} Le Union Europee conta con un del legislationes de ambiente plus severe del mundo, le qual se introduceva post de estar varie decadas studiante le principal problema ambiental existente in le Union.<ref name="Europa/Env" /> Le UE conta con le [[Agentia Europe de Ambiente]], que ha per mision facilitar al UE e al paises membros la toma de decisiones super le melioramento del ambiente, e coordinar le [[Rete Europee de information e observation del ambiente]].<ref>{{cita web|título=AEMA. Quiénes somos|url=http://www.eea.europa.eu/es/about-us/who|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Agencia Europea de Medio Ambiente}}</ref> Le activitates prioritari in relation al ambiente enfoca se in le lucta contra le cambio climatic, mantiner le biodiversitate, reducir le problemas de salute derivate del contamiention e le uso del recursos natural de maniera plus responsabile.<ref name="Europa/Env" /> De site forma, lo que se perseque con iste politicas e sle protection del medio natural, de un maniera que se contribuiva al crescentia economic, impulsante le inivation e le empresa Le Union Europee ha poste in marchia trans un libro de medidas, un paquete ambiciose que marcava su proprie liderazgo in le preparation pro un accordo mundial. In iste sentido, se ha convertite in le prime potentia mundial que adopta scopos juridic vinculante de tal alcance in materia de clima e energia. Le prime compromiso que le paises membros ha acquirite ha essite le reduction de emissiones de gases de effecto de conservatorio calide in un 10%.<ref name="Europa/Env" /> [[File:Pic herriots pool.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Le [[Laco de Valle Chew]] de Anglaterra es un [[ZEPA]].]] Le [[Rete Natura 2000]] es un rete ecologic [[Europa|europe]] de areas de conservation del [[biodiversitate]].<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/index_en.htm| título = Natura 2000 network | año = 3/5/2010 | obra = Portal de la Comisión Europea | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | idioma = inglés}}</ref> Il consta de Zonas Spatial de Conservation designate de accordo con le [[Directiva Habitat]],<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31992L0043:ES:HTML| título = Directiva 92/43/CEE del Consejo, de 21 de mayo de 1992, relativa a la conservación de los hábitats naturales y de la fauna y flora silvestres | año = 21/5/1992 | obra = Portal de la Comisión Europea: El acceso al Derecho de la Unión Europea (EUR-Lex) | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> assi como de [[Zona de Special Protection pro le Aves]] (ZEPA) stablite in virtute del [[Directiva de Aves]].<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:ES:HTML| título = Directiva 79/409/CEE del Consejo, de 2 de abril de 1979, relativa a la conservación de las aves silvestres | año = 2/4/1979 | obra = Portal de la Comisión Europea: El acceso al Derecho de la Unión Europea (EUR-Lex) | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> Su finalitate es asecurar le superviventia a longe plazo del speties e le habitats plus menaciate de Europa, contribuinte a detener le pardita de biodiversitate pro le impacto adverse del activitates human. Il es principal instrumento pro le conservation del natura in le Union Europee.<ref name=rednatura>{{cita web|título=Red Natura 2000|url=http://www.lifelince.org/pagina.aspx?id=100|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Life Lince|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2012-01-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117075525/http://lifelince.org/pagina.aspx?id=100}}</ref> Iste rete de spatios coherente se fundamenta in le politica de conservation del natura del Union europee secunde su Directiva de Habitat, que complementa le Directiva de Aves de [[1979]]. Le Rete Natura 2000 se creava trans le [[Directiva 92/43/CEE]] sur le conservation del habitat natural de fauna e flora silvestre (plus cognoscite como [[Directiva de Habitat]]), de [[21 de maio]] [[1992]]. Iste rete debe permitter alcanzar le scopos stablite per le [[Convenio re le Diversitate Biologic]], approvate in le [[Cumbre del Terra|Cumbre del Terra de Rio de Janeiro]] in 1992.<ref name=rednatura /> [[File:Wisent.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Bisonte europee]] in le [[Bosco de Białowieża]], Polonia.]] Le [[Projecto LIFE]] financia medidas que contribui al disveloppamento, le application e actualisation del politica e le legislation communitari de ambiente. Iste instrumento financiero pretende equalmente facilitar le integration del ambiente in le altere politicas e lograr un disveloppamento sostenibile in le Union Europee.<ref>{{cita web|título=LIFE: EL INSTRUMENTO FINANCIERO PARA EL MEDIO AMBIENTE|url=http://www.fundacionglobalnature.org/life.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Fundación Global Nature|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-28|archivedate=2011-09-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908044106/http://www.fundacionglobalnature.org/life.html}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|título=LIFE Programme|url=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> On lanciava le Projecto LIFE [[1992]], e ab [[1996]] consta de 3 componentes:<ref>{{cita web|título=The LIFE Programme|url=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/about/index.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> * LIFE-Naturaleza: le finantiaition del [[rete Natura 2000]], spatios natural protegite europee, e de altere activitates de preservation e studio del biodiversitate in Europa; * LIFE-Ambiente: le finatiation de actiones innovator in le ambito del ambiente, tal como [[aqua potabile]], tratamento de residuos, etc.; * LIFE-Tertie paises: cle fondos create in le paises vecin del UE (principalemente del [[Mediterranee]]). Il consta del structuras necessari pro le disveloppamento del conservation del naturaleza in iste paises. Usque nunc ha habite quatro fases: * LIFE I de 1992 a [[1995]] que permitiva le financiation de 731 projectos; * LIFE II de 1996 a [[1999]], que completava le stablimento del tres componentes del programma "Natura, Ambiente e Tertie Paises"; * LIFE III de [[2000]] a [[2004]], prorrogate usque finales 2006; * LIFE+ desde [[2007]] hasta [[2013]], in vigor actualmente.<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/agriculture/environment/l28021_es.htm | título = Life +| año = 2007 | obra = Portal de la Unión Europea - 24 de junio de 2007 | fechaacceso = 24/06/2007 | }}</ref> == Demographia == {{AP|Demographia del Union Europee}} Le Union Europee occupa le 3tie posto in le ''ranking'' mundial de population,<ref>{{Cita web|título=¿Cuánta gente vive en la UE? | publicación=Portal de la Unión Europea| año=2007|url=http://europa.eu/abc/keyfigures/sizeandpopulation/howmany/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=25/6/2010}}</ref> con un total de 501&nbsp;105&nbsp;661 personas que se estima vivente in le UE in 2011<ref name=poblacion /> frente al 313&nbsp;232&nbsp;044 in [[Statos Unite]] e post China e India. == Cultura == {{AP|Cultura in le Union Europee}} [[File:Athens Acropolis.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Athenas]] era le prime [[Capital Europee del Cultura]].]] Le [[Tractato del Union Europee]] o [[Tractato de Maastricht]] donava recognoscentia official al dimension cultural del integration europee, al attribuir certe competentias (multe reducite) de action cultural al [[Communitate Europee]]. Secunde le Tractato, le Communitate Europee debe impulsar le culturas del statos membros, havente special attention in preservar le diversitate, mais ponente anque de manifesto le "patrimonio cultural commun".<ref>{{cita web|título=Síntesis de la legislación de la UE > Cultura|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/culture/index_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=europa.eu|cita=El Tratado de Maastricht (1993) ha hecho posible que la Unión Europea (UE) -históricamente orientada hacia la economía y el comercio- lleve a cabo acciones culturales para la salvaguardia, la difusión y el desarrollo de la cultura en Europa}}</ref> Super cultura, le Commission Europee dispone de un commissario que aggruppar in un sole cartera le education, le formation, le cultura e le juventute,<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/index_es.htm| título = Miembros de la Comisión Barroso (2010-2014) | año = 2010 | obra = Portal de la Unión Europea | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> sed non le multilinguismo. Un del projectos cultural le plus importante es le designation del [[Capital Europee del Cultura]].<ref>{{Cita web| url = http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/culture/l29014_es.htm| título = Capital Europea de la Cultura | año = 24/4/2007 | obra = Portal de la Unión Europea | fechaacceso = 25/06/2010 | }}</ref> Iste es un titulop conferite per le Commission e le Parlamento Europee a un o duo citates [[Europa|europee]], que durante un anno ha le possibilitate de monstrar su developpamento e su vita cultural. Alicun citates europee ha profitate iste desgination per tranformar completemente su structuras cultural e esser recognoscite in le ambito international. Quando un citate es nominate Capital Europee del Cultura, in illa se developpa tote typo de manifestationes artistic.<ref>{{cita web|título=European capital of culture|url=http://ec.europa.eu/culture/our-programmes-and-actions/doc413_en.htm#|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> Altere projecto cultural communitari es le [[Orchestra Juvene del Union Europee]]. In illa coincide musicos juvene con talento procedente del Union Europee juncto con proffesores recognoscite internationalemente pro conformar un orchestra renominate a scala international.<ref>{{Cita web |apellido=Breckenfield |nombre=Nick |título=European Union Youth Orchestra |editorial=classicalsource.com |url=http://www.classicalsource.com/db_control/db_concert_review.php?id=3651 |fechaacceso=15-01-2008 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2012-02-20 |archivedate=2020-07-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717125809/http://www.classicalsource.com/db_control/db_concert_review.php?id=3651 }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |apellido=Van Gelder |nombre=Lawrence |título=Footlights |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9807E3D91639F931A2575BC0A96F958260 |editorial= The New York Times | fechaacceso = 15-01-2008|idioma=inglés}} </ref><ref>{{Cita web |título=UPS announces sponsorship of EU Youth Orchestra in time for the Proms! 2001 Press Release |url=http://www.ups.com/content/gb/en/about/news/2001_news/20010802engeuyosponsorship_n.html |idioma=inglés |fechaacceso=15-01-2008 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2012-02-20 |archivedate=2008-03-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308053452/http://www.ups.com/content/gb/en/about/news/2001_news/20010802engeuyosponsorship_n.html }}</ref> === Education === [[File:Université Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne. Entrée du Centre Panthéon (1).JPG|thumb|left|Facultate de derecto del [[Universitate de Paris I Pantheon-Sorbonna]].]] Le Union Europee ha essite sempre cognoscite como un del zonas de plus grande prestigio educative e il es famose pro su projectos e pro su grande evolution e experientia e benque ha deficits in alicun de su characteristicas, il dedica multe sfortio economic e social pro que iste debilitates esse superate, super toto in paises que se ha cohesionate recentemente.<ref name=sistemaseducativosE /><ref>{{cita web|título=Educación Superior Europea|url=http://ec.europa.eu/education/study-in-europe/overview_es.html|fechaacceso=22 de enero de 2012|autor=Comisión Europea|cita=Europa cuenta con varios cientos de instituciones de educación superior que gozan de prestigio internacional como centros de excelencia}}</ref> Ancora tunc, il existe grande differentias de nivel cultural, social e moral inter le paises potential e developpate del Union respecte al menos developpate e incluso in alicun del paises ricos il ha niveles proffesional multe debil e contraproducente al schemas del Union.<ref name=sistemaseducativosE>{{cita web|título=Los sistemas educativos europeos ¿Crisis o transformación?|url=http://obrasocial.lacaixa.es/StaticFiles/StaticFiles/a84f7102892ef010VgnVCM1000000e8cf10aRCRD/es/es18_esp.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Obra Social La Caixa|obra=Colección Estudios Sociales|fecha=Noviembre de 2005|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-21|archivedate=2011-10-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005011750/http://obrasocial.lacaixa.es/StaticFiles/StaticFiles/a84f7102892ef010VgnVCM1000000e8cf10aRCRD/es/es18_esp.pdf}}</ref> In 1995, le Commission Europee publicava le ''[[Libro Blanco re le education e le formation]]''. In ille on explicava ampliamente le importantia de que le cives europee poteva reciper formation al longe de lor vita, lo que se cognosce como apprentissage permanente. Le scopo es mantener le competitivitate e combatter le exclusion social.<ref>{{cita web|título=WHITE PAPER ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING|url=http://europa.eu/documents/comm/white_papers/pdf/com95_590_en.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|fecha=1995|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> Colleginte iste idees, in 2000, le ''Memorandum re le apprentissage permanente'', documento de lavoro de servicios del [[Commission Europee]], convoca un debate europee pro facer realitate le apprentissage durante tote le vita a nivel individual e institutional.<ref>{{cita web|título=La educación y el aprendizaje permanente|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/other/c11047_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|fecha=30 de octubre de 2000}}</ref> Al final del memorandum, il plantea sex claves pro le strategia: garantir le accesso universal e continuo al apprentissage pro obtener e renovar le qualificationes del cives, augmentar le inversion in recursos human, crear methodos efficace pro le apprentissage permanente, valorar le apprentissage non formal e informal, assessorar e informar del opportunitates de apprentissage durante tote le vita e offrecer opportunitates proxime al apprentissage permanente.<ref>{{cita web|título=Memorándum sobre el aprendizaje permanente|url=http://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-policy/doc/policy/memo_es.pdf|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|fecha=30 de octubre de 2000}}</ref> ==== Spatio Europee de Education Superior ==== {{AP|Spatio Europee de Education Seperior|Processo de Bologna}} [[File:Bolonga symbol.png|thumb|400px|right|Logo del [[Processo de Bologna]].]] [[Processo de Bologna]] es le nomine que recipe le processo iniciate a partir del [[Declaration de Bologna]],<ref>{{cita web|título=Proceso de Bolonia: creación del Espacio Europeo de Enseñanza Superior|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/education_training_youth/lifelong_learning/c11088_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Europa.eu|cita=La Declaración de Bolonia puso en marcha el proceso del mismo nombre}}</ref> acordo que in [[1999]] firmava le [[ministros de Education|ministros de education]] de diverse paises de Europa (tanto del UE que de altere paises como Russia o Turchia) in le citate [[italia]]n de [[Bologna]]. Il es un declaration conjuncte (le UE non ha competentias in materia de education)<ref>{{cita web|título=Declaración de Bolonia|url=http://www.educacion.gob.es/dctm/boloniaeees/documentos/02que/declaracion-bolonia.pdf?documentId=0901e72b8004aa6a|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Ministros y secretarios europeos|cita=Declaración conjunta de los Ministros Europeos de Educación}}</ref> que donava initio a un processo de convergentia que haveva como scopos facilitar le intercambio de titulatos e adaptar le contenito de studios universitaria al demandas del mercato.<ref>{{cita web|título=Proceso de Bolonia: creación del Espacio Europeo de Enseñanza Superior|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/education_training_youth/lifelong_learning/c11088_es.htm|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Europa.eu|cita=Propone facilitar la convergencia de los distintos sistemas de enseñanza superior hacia sistemas más transparentes}}</ref> Le declaration de Bologna conduceva al creation del [[Spatio Europee de Education SUperior]], un ambito que servirea de marco de referentia al reformas educative que multe paises, los que incorporava a iste spatio, haberea de initiar in le prime annos del sceulo XXI.<ref>{{cita web|título=About the Bologna Process|url=http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/about/|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Secretariado de Bolonia|idioma=Inglés|cita=El objetivo general del proceso de Bolonia es la creación de un Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES), basado en la cooperación internacional e intercambio académico que sea atractivo para los estudiantes europeos y personal, así como a estudiantes y personal de otras partes del mundo|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-23|archivedate=2012-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225093754/http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/about/}}</ref> Este acuerdo se enmarca dentro del Acuerdo General de Comercio de Servicios, firmado en 1995, y cuyo objetivo declarado es "liberalisar le comercio de servicios" a escala mundial (porque la OMC integra a 151 estados, incluyendo a toda la Unión Europea) pro introducer los in le mercado, ya que "la financiación pública es un elemento de distorsión de los mercados".<ref name=autogenerated2>{{Cite web |title=Le acuerdo general de comercio de servicios del OMC |url=http://www.stes.es/comunicacion/clarion/clarion13/EC13_050607.pdf |accessdate=2012-02-23 |archivedate=2009-12-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212141419/http://stes.es/comunicacion/clarion/clarion13/EC13_050607.pdf }}</ref> Pro multe sectores del societate, le Processo de Bologna va ultra lo firmate in Bologna,<ref name="bolonianoexiste">{{cita libro | coautores = Alfredo Almendro, Daniel Iraberri, Alejandro Merlo, Jacinto Morano, Rebeca Moreno, Manuel Muñoz Navarrete, Jorge Polo Blanco, Clara Serra y Clara Serrano García| editorial = hiru| otros = Luis Alegre y Víctor Moreno (coords.) Prólogo de Carlos Fernández Liria.| título = Bolonia no existe. La destrucción de la Universidad europea.| url = http://www.hiru-ed.com/COLECCIONES/SEDICIONES/Bolonia-no-existe.htm| edición = 1ª| fecha = 17| año = 2009| mes = mayo| ubicación = Madrid| páginas = 166}}</ref> comprenhendente aspectos relative a tote le reformation universitari que se considera importante, specialmente aquilolos referite al financiation del [[universitate public]],<ref name="fer">{{cita web|apellido=Fernández Liria|nombre=Carlos|título=Golpe de estado a la Academia.|editorial=Público.es|fechaacceso=17 de mayo|año=2009|url=http://blogs.publico.es/dominiopublico/416/golpe-de-estado-en-la-academia/|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-23|archivedate=2012-01-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124000958/http://blogs.publico.es/dominiopublico/416/golpe-de-estado-en-la-academia/}}</ref> e conta con multe detractores e oppositores.<ref name="27%">{{cita web|1=|título=Un 29% de los españoles no apoya el proceso de Bolonia, el doble de los que lo respaldan|año=2009|editorial=Ibercampu.es|ID=|url=http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?idarticulo=9563|fechaacceso=1-4-2009|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-23|archivedate=2011-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006053213/http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?idarticulo=9563}}</ref> ==== Programmas educative ==== {{AP|Programma Erasmus|Programa Socrates|Programa Leonardo da Vinci}} Le programmas educative europee plus importante es Comenius, in le mabito scholar, Leonardo da Vinci, pro le formation professional, [[programma Erasmus]], pro le ensinamento universitari e Grundvig, pro le ensimaneto de adultos.<ref>{{cita web|título=Programa de aprendizaje permanente|url=http://www.oapee.es/oapee/inicio/pap.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=APEE|cita=El Programa de aprendizaje permanente comprende cuatro programas [...]: Programa Comenius, [...] Programa Erasmus, [...] Programa Leonardo da Vinci, [...] y Programa Grundtvig.|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-02-23|archivedate=2011-09-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902152606/http://www.oapee.es/oapee/inicio/pap.html}}</ref><ref>[http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/es/cha/c11082.htm Programa de aprendizaje permanente 2007-2013] Unión Europea</ref> Le [[programma eLearning]] promove le integration effective del [[TIC|technologias del information e le communication]] (TIC) in le [[Systema educative|sistemas de education]] e formation in le UE.<ref name=eLearning>{{cita web|título=eLearning programa|url=http://ec.europa.eu/education/programmes/elearning/programme_es.html|fechaacceso=13 de septiembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea}}</ref> Le linea le plus importante de iste programma es le iniciativa eTwinning, que pone a disposition del centros scholar un [[portal de internet]] con utensiles e supporto pro facilitar le realisation de projectos de '''hermanamiento/twinning''' inter centros de differente paises.<ref name=eLearning /> Le utensiles de eTwinning permitte al proffesores de tote le materias disveloppar projectos pedagogic commun, compartir experientias e recursos didactic e introducer le dimension europee in le aula. Le alumnos ha le opportunitate de aprender de e con lor companieros de altere paises, de practicar linguas e de disveloppar habilitates rilate con le TIC.<ref name=eLearning /> === Linguas === Inter le multe linguas e dialectos del Union Europee, illo ha 23 official. Le documentos importante, como le legislation, es traducite a tote le linguas official. Le Parlamento Europee provide traduction a tote le linguas per documentos e su sessiones plenari. In le statos membros utilisa se, de plus del 24 linguas signalate, un 60 linguas plus, 30 coofficial sole in parte dle territorio o non official (linguas regional e minoritari). Un del politicas clave del UE es la de promover le aprentissage pro tote le cives de duo linguas a parte de su lingua materne. LE scopo non es sole facilitar le communication inter cives, sine anque fomentar un major tolerantia verso le alteres e un respecto pro le diversitate cultural e linguistic del Union. Varie programmas de cooperation promove le apprentissage de linguas e le diversitate linguistic durante, pro exemplo, intercambios scholar, le disveloppamento de nove methodos, o becas pro le proffesorate de linguas. DE alicun maniera de isto parla le motto "unitate in le diversitate" ([[latino]]: «In varietate concordia»). ==== Interlingua in le UE ==== Interlingua es un lingua neutral e illo es un multe bon aliantia del equalitate del linguas e cives europee. Interlingua pote esser un lingua de trabalio in le institutiones europee e anque un lingua international pro adjutar al communication inter le cives europee, como era le latino in le Antiquitate. === Religion === {{AP|Religion in le Union Europee}} Secunde un studio del Commission Europe in [[2005]], quatro de cata cinque cives del Union Europee ha credentias religiose o spiritual. Plus concrete, le 52% del population afirma creder in le existentia de [[Deo]] e un 27% crede in le existentia de alicun clase de spirito o fortia vital. Solo le 18% del cives declarava non haver necun typo de credentia religiose.<ref>{{cita web|título=Social values, Science and Technology|url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf|fechaacceso=10 de diciembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|fecha=Junio de 2005|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> Del 27 statos del Union Europee, jucnto con Croatia (que entrara le 1 de julio 2013) assi como le statos in negotiationes de adhesion ([[Turchia]], [[Macedonia del Nord]], [[Islanda]] e [[Montenegro]]), axiste alicund differentias inter su cives per motivos religiose. In genral, le majoritate del cives europee que ha un religion es chritian, in alicun del diffente brancas (catholic, protestante o orthodioxe). Assi, durante que in alicun paises como Italia, Espania, Francia o Irlanda predomina le catholicismo, in altere como Svedia o Danmark predomina le protestantismo,<ref>{{cita web|título=Facts about the Church of Sweden|url=http://www.svenskakyrkan.se/default.aspx?id=657773|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|idioma=Inglés|cita=Suecia tiene al menos 9 millones de habitantes, y en 2009 el 71,3 por ciento de ellos eran miembros de la Iglesia de Suecia.|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-03-01|archivedate=2011-11-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124161254/http://www.svenskakyrkan.se/default.aspx?id=657773}}</ref> e in altere como Grecia o Romania le orthodoxismo.<ref>{{cita web|título=The Word Factbook - Europe: Greece|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=CIA|idioma=inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-03-01|archivedate=2016-08-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825033157/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html}}</ref> Asimismo, in altere paises como Turchia, le islam<ref name=religionturquia>{{cita web|título=The Word Factbook - Middle east: Turkey|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=CIA|idioma=Inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-03-01|archivedate=2016-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827033850/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html}}</ref> es majoritari. De plus, le porcentage de agnosticos e atheos in le statos del UE varia secunde le stato in que se trova. Secunde le ultime barometros, durante que sole le 2% del turchos<ref name=religionturquia /> e malteses<ref>{{cita web|título=The Word Factbook - Europe: Malta|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mt.html|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011|autor=CIA|idioma=Inglés|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-03-01|archivedate=2015-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016010540/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mt.html}}</ref> non crede in le existentia de deo, in Espania, le 24% del population declara se non credente o athea<ref>{{cita publicación|título=2909 BARÓMETRO JULIO 2011|fecha=Julio de 2011|año=2011|url=http://www.cis.es/cis/opencms/-Archivos/Marginales/2900_2919/2909/Es2909.pdf|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> e in Francia inter le 30-35%.<ref>{{Cita web | autor= Catholic World News | año= 2003 | url= http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=48547 | título= France is no longer Catholic, survey shows | fechaacceso= 12 de septiembre 2011 |idioma=inglés}}</ref> Le paises con prcentage plus alte de atheismo o agnosticismo es le Republica Chec (60%)<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Benedicto XVI, en el centro del ateísmo militante en Europa|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/09/26/internacional/1253957233.html|editorial=El Mundo|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> e Estonia (76%).<ref>{{cita noticia|título=Estonia, el país "menos religioso" del mundo|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2011/08/110829_estonia_religion_espiritualidad.shtml|editorial=BBC|fechaacceso=12 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> In le conjuncto del UE, secunde un eurobarometro de 2006, le 46% del cives europee considera que le religion occupa un posto multe importante in le societate. Assi, inter le paises ubi le religion haverea un plus grande importantia pro le population se trova [[Cypro]], [[Italia]], [[Malta]], [[Slovachia]], [[Slovenia]], [[Polonia]], [[Portugal]] e [[Espania]], in iste oridne.<ref>{{cita web|título=EUROBAROMETER 66|url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/eb/eb66/eb66_highlights_en.pdf|fechaacceso=10 de diciembre de 2011|autor=Comisión Europea|fecha=Diciembre de 2006|idioma=Inglés}}</ref> [[File:Marble Church front.jpg|thumb|left|120px|[[Iglesia de Mármol]] de [[Copenhague]].]] Inter le paises membros del Union Europee se trova casos, como [[Danmark]] ubi existe un religion de character statal.<ref>{{cita web|título=Información sobre Dinamarca > La Religion|url=http://www.ambmadrid.um.dk/es/menu/informacionsobredinamarca/LaReligion/|fechaacceso=28 de octubre de 2011|autor=Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores de Dinamarca|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2012-03-01|archivedate=2011-12-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111217005952/http://www.ambmadrid.um.dk/es/menu/informacionsobredinamarca/LaReligion/}}</ref> Le aconfesionalitate del stato non es pro tanto un requisito pro entrar in le Union Europee (essente iste aspecto interne de cata pais) ma si que se garante le libertate religiose pro qualcunque credo, secunde recognosce le Carta del Derectos Fundamental:<ref>{{cita web|título=Carta de Derechos Fundamentales|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:083:0389:0403:ES:PDF|fechaacceso=17 de septiembre de 2011}}</ref> {{Cita|Tote persona ha derecto al libertate de pensamento, de conscientia e de religion. Iste derecto implica le libertate de cambiar de religion o de convictiones, assi como le libertate de manifestar su religion o su convictiones individual o colectivamente, in publico o private, trans le culto, le ensinantia, le practicas e le observantia del ritos.|Articulo 10.1 ''Darta de Derectos Fundamental''}} === Sport === [[File:Beginning Arsenal Sevilla.jpg|thumb|Partito del UEFA-Champions League.]] Le sport es principalmente un responsabilitate del distincte statos membros o de altere organisationes international. Nonobstante, alicun politicas del UE ha havite un impacto super le sport, tal como le libere circulation de laboratores, trans le [[sententia Bosman]] que prohibi al ligas national de football le imposition de quotas a jocatores estranie con derecto del cive europee.<ref name="BBC Boseman">{{cita publicación|apellido=Fordyce|nombre=Tom|título=10&nbsp;years since Bosman|editorial=BBC News|fecha=11 de julio de 2007|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4528732.stm|fechaacceso=13 de julio de 2007}}</ref> In le marco del Tractato de Lisbona se ha proposte un statuto spetial pro le sportes, le qual eximira a iste sector de grande partes del regulas economic del Ue. Dum le formulation del politica de sportes del UE, varie associationes sportive europee era consultate, includite le [[FIBA]], le [[UEFA]], le [[Federation Europee de Handball]], le [[Federation International de Hockey sur gelo]], le [[Fira – Association de Rugby europee|FIRA]] e le [[Confederation europee de Volleyball]].<ref>{{cita web|título=Statement of European team sports|editorial=UEFA.com|fecha=19 de octubre de 2007|url=http://www.uefa.com/multimediafiles/download/uefa/keytopics/560675_download.pdf|formato=PDF|fechaacceso=21 de octubre de 2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> Tote le statos membros del UE e su respective associationes national de sport pote participar in le organisationes sportive europee como le UEFA.<ref>{{cita web|título=UEFA|editorial=UEFA.com|fecha=19 de octubre de 2007|url=http://www.uefa.com/|fechaacceso=21 de octubre de 2007|idioma=inglés}}</ref> == Vide etiam == * [[Lista de paises in le Union Europee per area geographic]] {{refer}} == Ligamines externe == * [http://euabc.com EUABC] - dictionario in linea del UE, include "Constitution del UE amical pro lectores" (in linguas europee, omnes pote contribuer) * {{ia}} [http://www.interlingua.com/e-libros-tractato Le Constitution del UE in Interlingua] * [http://www.europedia.moussis.eu Europedia: Guide to European policies and legislation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016211903/http://www.europedia.moussis.eu/ |date=2018-10-16 }} * [http://euobserver.com EUobserver] - observante le UE, novas, commentarios, fontes, littera de novas per e-posta (in anglese) * {{ia}} [http://www.freewebs.com/interlingua-ue/ Information super le Union Europee] * {{ia}} [http://www.interlingua.com/vetule/europa/ Tribuna de Europa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203035900/http://www.interlingua.com/vetule/europa/ |date=2012-02-03 }} {{UE}} {{Union Europee}} [[Categoria:Union Europee]] [[Categoria:Organisationes europee]] [[Categoria:Laureatos del Premio Nobel del Pace]] 414ponmzdevux88o3x66q8jqnqyyij8 102 39529 696200 696006 2026-03-29T06:01:39Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 696200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q509686 } |wdq= |columns=item,P41,P94,label,P242,P300,P36,description |thumb=48 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! imagine del bandiera ! imagine del scuto ! label ! position geographic ! ISO 3166-2 ! capital ! description |- | [[:d:Q166706|Q166706]] | | | ''[[:d:Q166706|San Pablo Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province San Pablo in Cajamarca.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1134076|San Pablo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q188098|Q188098]] | [[File:Bandera de la provincia de Lauricocha.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q188098|Lauricocha Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Lauricocha.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q125646|Jesús]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q268277|Q268277]] | [[File:Bandera de Luya.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q268277|Luya Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Luya.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2475775|Lámud]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q384980|Q384980]] | | | ''[[:d:Q384980|Morropón Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Morropón in Piura.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1089449|Chulucanas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q514494|Q514494]] | | | ''[[:d:Q514494|La Mar Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q2726675|San Miguel, La Mar Province]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q537708|Q537708]] | | | ''[[:d:Q537708|Vilcas Huamán Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q2475760|Vilcashuamán]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q546559|Q546559]] | | | ''[[:d:Q546559|Chiclayo province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q260911|Chiclayo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q548556|Q548556]] | | | ''[[:d:Q548556|Padre Abad Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q2723604|Aguaytía]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q549969|Q549969]] | | [[File:Escudo de Parinacochas - Coracora.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q549969|Parinacochas Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q763662|Coracora]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q578912|Q578912]] | | | ''[[:d:Q578912|Chincheros Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q878820|Chincheros]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q579240|Q579240]] | [[File:Flag of Lima.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Lima.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q579240|Lima]]'' | [[File:Location of Lima Province in Peru.svg|center|48px]] | PE-LMA | [[Lima]] | |- | [[:d:Q579906|Q579906]] | [[File:Bandera de Pucallpa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Pucallpa.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q579906|Coronel Portillo Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Atalaya in Ucayali.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q217071|Pucallpa]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q583300|Q583300]] | | | ''[[:d:Q583300|Otuzco Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3056421|Otuzco]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q584864|Q584864]] | | | ''[[:d:Q584864|Chumbivilcas Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Chumbivilcas in Cusco.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1974445|Santo Tomás]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q588491|Q588491]] | | | ''[[:d:Q588491|San Martín Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q927933|Tarapoto]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q589047|Q589047]] | | | ''[[:d:Q589047|Jorge Basadre Province]]'' | [[File:Location of Tacna region.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2989650|Locumba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q590394|Q590394]] | | | ''[[:d:Q590394|Picota Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344087|Picota]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q601118|Q601118]] | [[File:Flag of Arequipa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Armas de Arequipa.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q601118|Arequipa Province]]'' | | | [[Arequipa]] | |- | [[:d:Q612923|Q612923]] | [[File:Bandera de Sullana 2010.PNG|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q612923|Sullana Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q510413|Sullana]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q614628|Q614628]] | | [[File:Escudo Municipalidad de Castilla.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q614628|Castilla Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Castilla in Arequipa.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2423691|Aplao]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q615891|Q615891]] | [[File:Bandera de Aija.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Aija.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q615891|Aija Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Aija.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3317408|Aija]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q629428|Q629428]] | | | ''[[:d:Q629428|San Marcos Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3348299|San Marcos]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q629736|Q629736]] | | | ''[[:d:Q629736|Huaytará Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344099|Huaytará]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q632826|Q632826]] | [[File:..Lambayeque Flag(PERU).png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q632826|Lambayeque Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q768086|Lambayeque]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q633478|Q633478]] | [[File:Bandera Fitzcarrald.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo Fitzcarrald.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q633478|Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de San Luis.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3322620|San Luis]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q639598|Q639598]] | | | ''[[:d:Q639598|Churcampa Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3348281|Churcampa]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q644721|Q644721]] | | [[File:Escudo regional Junín.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q644721|Junín Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Junín.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2640092|Junín]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q672921|Q672921]] | | | ''[[:d:Q672921|Purús Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344870|Esperanza]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q676572|Q676572]] | [[File:Bandera de Piura.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo ciudad de Piura.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q676572|Piura Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Piura in Piura.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q223966|Piura]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q683949|Q683949]] | [[File:Bandera de Jaen (Peru).png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo Provincial de Jaén en Perú.jpg|center|48px]] | [[Provincia Jaen (Peru)|Provincia Jaen]] | [[File:Location of the province Jaén in Cajamarca.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1229885|Jaén]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q731515|Q731515]] | [[File:Bandera de Saposoa.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Saposoa.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q731515|Huallaga Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344065|Saposoa]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q746434|Q746434]] | [[File:Bandera paucartambo.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q746434|Paucartambo Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Paucartambo in Cusco.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2989631|Paucartambo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q747503|Q747503]] | [[File:Bandera de Casma.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Casma.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q747503|Casma Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Casma.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3236687|Casma]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q751373|Q751373]] | [[File:Bandera de Cajabamba.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Cajabamba.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q751373|Cajabamba Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344351|Cajabamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q764487|Q764487]] | | | ''[[:d:Q764487|Marañón Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Marañón.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344853|Huacrachuco]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q765311|Q765311]] | [[File:Flag of Chanchamayo.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q765311|Chanchamayo Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Chanchamayo.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1014543|La Merced]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q783136|Q783136]] | | | ''[[:d:Q783136|Palpa Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Palpa in Ica.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2640020|Palpa]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q922867|Q922867]] | | [[File:Escudo de Jauja.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q922867|Jauja Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q917434|Jauja]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q927324|Q927324]] | [[File:Bandera ascope.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo ascope.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q927324|Ascope Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344017|Ascope]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q930214|Q930214]] | [[File:Banderahuanta.jpg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Huanta.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q930214|Huanta Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q2158344|Huanta]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q938322|Q938322]] | | | ''[[:d:Q938322|Nasca Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Nasca in Ica.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1711521|Nazca]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q941183|Q941183]] | [[File:Flag of Utcubamba.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Utcubamba.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q941183|Utcubamba Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Utcubamba.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q793765|Bagua Grande]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q945636|Q945636]] | | | ''[[:d:Q945636|Tahuamanu Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q1899785|Iñapari]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q946269|Q946269]] | [[File:Bandera tarma.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo De Tarma.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q946269|Tarma Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Tarma.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1759366|Tarma]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q951287|Q951287]] | [[File:Bandera Canchis.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q951287|Canchis Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Canchis in Cusco.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q4419079|Sicuani]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q951816|Q951816]] | | | ''[[:d:Q951816|Bolívar Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344072|Bolívar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q960169|Q960169]] | [[File:Flag of Oxapampa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Oxapampa.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q960169|Oxapampa Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Oxapampa in Pasco.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1014523|Oxapampa]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q976034|Q976034]] | [[File:Bandera de Cerro de Pasco.JPG|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo regional Pasco.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q976034|Pasco Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Pasco in Pasco.PNG|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q674320|Cerro de Pasco]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q980098|Q980098]] | | | ''[[:d:Q980098|Ambo Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3317423|Ambo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q997406|Q997406]] | [[File:Flag of Chachapoyas.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Chachapoyas.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q997406|Chachapoyas Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Chachapoyas.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q757133|Chachapoyas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1132101|Q1132101]] | [[File:Flag of Cusco (2021).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Cusco Emblem.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1132101|Cusco Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Cusco in Cusco.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q5582862|Cusco]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1140995|Q1140995]] | [[File:Bandera de Huaraz.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Huaraz.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1140995|Huaraz province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Huaraz.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q793809|Huaraz]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1166113|Q1166113]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1166113|Bolognesi Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Bolognesi.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1074644|Chiquián]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1166116|Q1166116]] | | [[File:Chacas-escudo.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1166116|Asunción Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Asunción.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2423013|Chacas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1166121|Q1166121]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1166121|Antonio Raymondi Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Antonio Raimondi.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3317415|Llamellín]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1166124|Q1166124]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1166124|Corongo Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Corongo.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3318939|Corongo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1166126|Q1166126]] | [[File:Bandera de Carhuaz.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Carhuaz.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1166126|Carhuaz Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Carhuaz.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1036082|Carhuaz]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1288434|Q1288434]] | [[File:Flag of Condorcanqui.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Nieva.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1288434|Condorcanqui Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3347407|Santa María de Nieva]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1325771|Q1325771]] | [[File:Bandera de Chincha alta.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Chincha alta.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1325771|Chincha Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Chincha in Ica.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q990685|Chincha Alta]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1335384|Q1335384]] | | [[File:Satipo.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1335384|Satipo Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Satipo.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3057885|Satipo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1342814|Q1342814]] | [[File:BanderaBongará.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1342814|Bongará Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Bongará.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344197|Jumbilla]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1342828|Q1342828]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1342828|Yauli Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Yauli.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1759360|La Oroya]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1343276|Q1343276]] | [[File:Bandera La Convención-Quillabamba.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1343276|La Convención Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province La Convención in Cusco.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2534936|Quillabamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1355960|Q1355960]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1355960|Tacna]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Tacna in Tacna.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q272795|Tacna]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1366038|Q1366038]] | [[File:Bandera de Rodríguez de Mendoza.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1366038|Rodríguez de Mendoza Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Rodríguez de Mendoza.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3305659|Mendoza]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1366050|Q1366050]] | [[File:Bandera de Pisco.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Pisco.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1366050|Pisco Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Pisco in Ica.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q290504|Pisco]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1366082|Q1366082]] | [[File:Bandera Provincial de Bagua.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo Provincial de Bagua.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1366082|Bagua Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Bagua.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q800155|Bagua]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1367672|Q1367672]] | [[File:Flag of Ayabaca.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1367672|Ayabaca Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Ayabaca in Piura.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q792713|Ayabaca]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1367991|Q1367991]] | | [[File:Escudo de Provincia Huarochirí.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1367991|Huarochirí Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Huarochirí in Lima.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q580017|Matucana]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1410654|Q1410654]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1410654|Tarata]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Tarata in Tacna.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2588449|Tarata]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1422587|Q1422587]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1422587|Cajatambo Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Cajatambo in Lima.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2638247|Cajatambo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1422590|Q1422590]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1422590|Contralmirante Villar Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Contralmirante Villar in Tumbes.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3317432|Zorritos]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1422596|Q1422596]] | [[File:Bandera de Barranca.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Barranca.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1422596|Barranca Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Barranca in Lima.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2582671|Barranca]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1422601|Q1422601]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1422601|Yauyos Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Yauyos in Lima.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1812040|Yauyos]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1422606|Q1422606]] | [[File:Bandera Huaral.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo Huaral.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1422606|Huaral Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Huaral in Lima.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q723677|Huaral]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1422611|Q1422611]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1422611|Canta Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Canta in Lima.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3322638|Canta]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1422619|Q1422619]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1422619|Huancabamba Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Huancabamba in Piura.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2307821|Huancabamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1422624|Q1422624]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1422624|Oyón province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Oyón in Lima.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344010|Oyón]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1431135|Q1431135]] | [[File:Bandera de Cajamarca.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Cajamarca.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1431135|Cajamarca Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Cajamarca in Cajamarca.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q205119|Cajamarca]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1431140|Q1431140]] | | [[File:Escudo de chota.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1431140|Chota Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Chota in Cajamarca.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2964558|Chota]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1431153|Q1431153]] | [[File:Bandera de Celendín.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Celendín.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1431153|Celendín Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Celendín in Cajamarca.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344002|Celendín]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1431156|Q1431156]] | [[File:Bandera de San vicente.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de San vicente.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1431156|Cañete Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Cañete in Lima.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1853969|San Vicente de Cañete]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1433001|Q1433001]] | [[File:Bandera de Huacho.jpg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Huacho.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1433001|Huaura province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Huaura in Lima.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1002052|Huacho]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1468138|Q1468138]] | [[File:Bandera de tingo maria.jpg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Tingo María.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1468138|Leoncio Prado Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Leoncio Prado.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1974467|Tingo María]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1477797|Q1477797]] | [[File:Bandera de Zarumilla.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1477797|Zarumilla Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Zarumilla in Tumbes.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2877763|Zarumilla]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1479348|Q1479348]] | [[File:Bandera de Tumbes.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Tumbes.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1479348|Tumbes]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Tumbes in Tumbes.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q827640|Tumbes]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1771870|Q1771870]] | | [[File:Escudo de Abancay.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1771870|Abancay Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q215238|Abancay]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1771879|Q1771879]] | [[File:Bandera urubamba.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1771879|Urubamba Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Urubamba in Cusco.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2304483|Urubamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1777621|Q1777621]] | [[File:Flag of Huancayo.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Pe ehuan.gif|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1777621|Huancayo Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Huancayo.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q468782|Huancayo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1777631|Q1777631]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1777631|Chupaca Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Chupaca.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344173|Chupaca]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1779624|Q1779624]] | [[File:Bandera de Huarmey.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo Huarmey Perú.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1779624|Huarmey Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Huarmey.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q430862|Huarmey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1779635|Q1779635]] | [[File:Bandera de Ocros.jpg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Ocros.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1779635|Ocros Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Ocros.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3317427|Ocros]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1779643|Q1779643]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1779643|Pomabamba Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Pomabamba.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3322611|Pomabamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1779654|Q1779654]] | [[File:Bandera de Cabana (Ancash).png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1779654|Pallasca Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Pallasca.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3305646|Cabana]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1779663|Q1779663]] | [[File:Bandera de Mariscal Luzuriaga.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Logo de la Municipalidad Provincial de Mariscal Luzuriaga.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1779663|Mariscal Luzuriaga Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Mariscal Luzuriaga.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3319310|Piscobamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1779670|Q1779670]] | [[File:Flag of Caraz.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Caras escudo.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1779670|Huaylas Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Huaylas.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1035471|Caraz]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1779677|Q1779677]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1779677|Maynas Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Maynas in Loreto.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q193289|Iquitos]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1779688|Q1779688]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1779688|Islay Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Islay.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2351948|Mollendo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1779698|Q1779698]] | [[File:Bandera La Union.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1779698|La Unión Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province La Unión in Arequipa.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2638258|Cotahuasi]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1779705|Q1779705]] | [[File:Bandera de Huari.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Huari.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1779705|Huari Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Huari.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3322143|Huari]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1779714|Q1779714]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1779714|Sihuas Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Sihuas.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3055947|Sihuas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1779720|Q1779720]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1779720|Recuay Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Recuay.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1701738|Recuay]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1779727|Q1779727]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1779727|Caravelí Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Caravelí in Arequipa.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q968765|Caravelí]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1779734|Q1779734]] | [[File:Bandera de Chimbote.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Chimbote.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1779734|Santa Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Santa.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q518431|Chimbote]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1784851|Q1784851]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1784851|Camaná Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Camaná in Arequipa.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1028011|Camaná]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1784857|Q1784857]] | [[File:Flag of Ayacucho.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Ayacucho.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1784857|Huamanga Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q504215|Ayacucho]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1798739|Q1798739]] | [[File:Bandera de Yungay.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo Yungay.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1798739|Yungay Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Yungay.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q919678|Yungay]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1798747|Q1798747]] | [[File:Bandera Andahuaylas.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Andahuaylas.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1798747|Andahuaylas Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q489660|Andahuaylas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1806435|Q1806435]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1806435|Caylloma Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q2351933|Chivay]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1806437|Q1806437]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1806437|Paucar del Sara Sara Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q2726628|Pausa]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1808513|Q1808513]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1808513|Huanca Sancos Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344909|Sancos]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1814172|Q1814172]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1814172|Grau Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Grau in Apurímac.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q879071|Chuquibambilla]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1814180|Q1814180]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1814180|Sucre Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q2918849|Querobamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1814190|Q1814190]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1814190|Cangallo Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344124|Cangallo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1814197|Q1814197]] | [[File:Flag of San Ignacio.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1814197|San Ignacio Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q11011907|San Ignacio de la Frontera]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1814203|Q1814203]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1814203|Lucanas Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q2726653|Puquio]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1814228|Q1814228]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1814228|Antabamba Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q879057|Antabamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1814234|Q1814234]] | [[File:Bandera Aymaraes-Chalhuanca.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1814234|Aymaraes Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q879065|Chalhuanca]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1814244|Q1814244]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1814244|Cotabambas Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q879051|Tambobamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1814253|Q1814253]] | [[File:Bandera de Condesuyos - Chuquibamba.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Condesuyos - Chuquibamba.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1814253|Condesuyos Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Condesuyos in Arequipa.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3305671|Chuquibamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1819840|Q1819840]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1819840|Huamalíes Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Huamalíes.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344864|Llata]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1920482|Q1920482]] | [[File:Bandera anta.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1920482|Anta Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Anta in Cusco.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3348268|Anta]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1920491|Q1920491]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1920491|Julcán Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344059|Julcán]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1920500|Q1920500]] | [[File:Bandera canas.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1920500|Canas Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Canas in Cusco.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2989624|Yanaoca]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1920509|Q1920509]] | | [[File:Escudo Atalaya.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1920509|Atalaya Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Atalaya in Ucayali.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3322627|Atalaya]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1920520|Q1920520]] | [[File:Bandera quispicanchi.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1920520|Quispicanchi Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Quispicanchi in Cusco.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2989619|Urcos]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1920564|Q1920564]] | | [[File:Escudo de Cascas.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1920564|Gran Chimú Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344040|Cascas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1920572|Q1920572]] | [[File:Bandera de Yurimaguas-Alto Amazonas.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1920572|Alto Amazonas Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Alto Amazonas in Loreto.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q117625|Yurimaguas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1920599|Q1920599]] | [[File:Banderachepen.jpg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Chepen.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1920599|Chepén Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Chepén in La Libertad.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2962698|Chepén]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1920602|Q1920602]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1920602|Acomayo Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Acomayo in Cusco.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2582682|Acomayo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1920613|Q1920613]] | [[File:Bandera paruro.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1920613|Paruro Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Paruro in Cusco.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2989645|Paruro]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1920922|Q1920922]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1920922|Mariscal Ramón Castilla Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Mariscal Ramón Castilla in Loreto.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3317724|Caballococha]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1935565|Q1935565]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1935565|San Antonio de Putina Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province San Antonio de Putina in Puno.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344150|Putina]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944216|Q1944216]] | [[File:Bandera de Macusani.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Macusani.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1944216|Carabaya Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Carabaya in Puno.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3348229|Macusani]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944227|Q1944227]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1944227|Huancané Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Huancane in Puno.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2638267|Huancané]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944238|Q1944238]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1944238|Santiago de Chuco Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344084|Santiago de Chuco]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944245|Q1944245]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1944245|Sánchez Carrión Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q1632770|Huamachuco]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944257|Q1944257]] | [[File:Bandera de Ilo.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the province of Ilo, Peru.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1944257|Ilo Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q1000341|Ilo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944266|Q1944266]] | [[File:Bandera de San Pedro de Lloc.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de San Pedro de Lloc.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1944266|Pacasmayo Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q1014474|San Pedro de Lloc]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944276|Q1944276]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1944276|Puerto Inca Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Puerto Inca.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3348305|Puerto Inca]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944288|Q1944288]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1944288|Daniel Alcides Carrión Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344095|Yanahuanca]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944299|Q1944299]] | [[File:BanderaCandarave.png|center|48px]] | [[File:EscudoCandarave.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1944299|Candarave Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Candarave in Tacna.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344236|Candarave]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944312|Q1944312]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1944312|Castrovirreyna Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Castrovirreyna in Huancavelica.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3348254|Castrovirreyna]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944325|Q1944325]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1944325|Requena Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Requena in Loreto.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344103|Requena]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944337|Q1944337]] | [[File:Bandera de San Román.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1944337|San Román Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province San Román in Puno.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q696074|Juliaca]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944347|Q1944347]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1944347|Lampa Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Lampa in Puno.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2638295|Lampa]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944356|Q1944356]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1944356|Melgar Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Melgar in Puno.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344141|Ayaviri]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1944431|Q1944431]] | [[File:Bandera de Moquegua.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo Moquegua Perú.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1944431|Mariscal Nieto Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q1000346|Moquegua]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1947116|Q1947116]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1947116|Víctor Fajardo Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q950080|Huancapi]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1947893|Q1947893]] | [[File:Bandera de Omate.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1947893|General Sánchez Cerro Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3322634|Omate]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1947910|Q1947910]] | [[File:Cutervo flag.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1947910|Cutervo Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3348263|Cutervo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1947926|Q1947926]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1947926|Hualgayoc Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3348274|Bambamarca]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1947944|Q1947944]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1947944|Mariscal Cáceres Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Mariscal Caceres in San Martín.PNG|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2671983|Juanjuí]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1947960|Q1947960]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1947960|San Miguel Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q11002429|San Miguel de Pallaques]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1947973|Q1947973]] | [[File:Bandera espinar.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1947973|Espinar Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3345555|Yauri]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1948003|Q1948003]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1948003|Contumazá Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344032|Contumazá]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1948019|Q1948019]] | [[File:Bandera calca.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1948019|Calca Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344215|Calca]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1948039|Q1948039]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1948039|Acobamba Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Acobamba in Huancavelica.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344877|Acobamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1948051|Q1948051]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1948051|Virú Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344843|Virú]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1948067|Q1948067]] | | [[File:ESCUDO FERREÑAFE.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1948067|Ferreñafe Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q2143690|Ferreñafe]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1948135|Q1948135]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1948135|Sandia Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Sandia in Puno.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344209|Sandia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1948150|Q1948150]] | | [[File:Escudo de la ciudad de Moyobamba.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1948150|Moyobamba Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Moyobamba in San Martín.PNG|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q285672|Moyobamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1948180|Q1948180]] | [[File:Bandera de Pataz.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Pataz.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1948180|Pataz Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Pataz in La Libertad.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344090|Tayabamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1948195|Q1948195]] | [[File:Bandera Tayacaja.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Tayacaja.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1948195|Tayacaja Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Tayacaja in Huancavelica.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2725364|Pampas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1991124|Q1991124]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1991124|Concepción Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Concepción.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q43418|Concepción]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1995145|Q1995145]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1995145|Loreto Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Loreto in Loreto.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3309417|Nauta]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1999122|Q1999122]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1999122|Tambopata Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q541435|Puerto Maldonado]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2013418|Q2013418]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2013418|Ucayali Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Ucayali in Loreto.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3317773|Contamana]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2013427|Q2013427]] | [[File:Flag of Trujillo (Peru).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Trujillo (Perú).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2013427|Trujillo province]]'' | | | [[Trujillo (Peru)|Trujillo]] | |- | [[:d:Q2017690|Q2017690]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2017690|Datem del Marañón Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Datem del Marañón in Loreto.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3317765|San Lorenzo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2084618|Q2084618]] | [[File:Flag of Paita.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Paita.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2084618|Paita Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q1026270|Paita]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2084630|Q2084630]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2084630|Santa Cruz Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q11043230|Santa Cruz de Succhubamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2084641|Q2084641]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2084641|Pachitea Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Pachitea.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344024|Panao]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2084648|Q2084648]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2084648|Rioja Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344069|Rioja]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2084659|Q2084659]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2084659|Tocache Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344048|Tocache]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2084668|Q2084668]] | [[File:Bandera huacaybamba.jpg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2084668|Huacaybamba Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Huacaybamba.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344109|Huacaybamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2084675|Q2084675]] | | [[File:Escudo-dorado.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2084675|El Dorado Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q11034041|San José de Sisa]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2084681|Q2084681]] | [[File:Flag of Puno.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Puno.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2084681|Puno Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Puno in Puno.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q232842|Puno]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2084689|Q2084689]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2084689|Bellavista Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344055|Bellavista]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2084696|Q2084696]] | [[File:Flag of Ica.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Ica.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2084696|Ica Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q840712|Ica]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2084862|Q2084862]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2084862|Angaraes Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3344061|Lircay]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2088810|Q2088810]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2088810|Dos de Mayo Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Dos de Mayo.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q595441|La Unión]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2088824|Q2088824]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2088824|Azángaro Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Azángaro in Puno.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2638284|Azángaro]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2088833|Q2088833]] | [[File:Bandera El Collao-Ilave.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de El Collao-Ilave.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2088833|El Collao Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3348236|Ilave]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2088849|Q2088849]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2088849|Yarowilca Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Yarowilca.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3344081|Chavinillo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2088859|Q2088859]] | [[File:Bandera de Huancavelica.png|center|48px]] | [[File:08hvescudo.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2088859|Huancavelica Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q1000333|Huancavelica]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2088871|Q2088871]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2088871|Chucuito Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Chucuito in Puno.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2588438|Juli]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2088882|Q2088882]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2088882|Yunguyo Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q2306609|Yunguyo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2089123|Q2089123]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2089123|Moho Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q934450|Moho]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2100624|Q2100624]] | [[File:Flag of Huánuco.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo De Huanuco.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2100624|Huánuco Province]]'' | [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Huánuco.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q504394|Huánuco]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2281473|Q2281473]] | [[File:Bandera de Lamas.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Lamas.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2281473|Lamas Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3139869|Lamas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2287233|Q2287233]] | [[File:Flag of Sechura.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo Sechura.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2287233|Sechura Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3236446|Sechura]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2287241|Q2287241]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2287241|Talara Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q723584|Talara]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2320717|Q2320717]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2320717|Manú Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3348291|Villa Salvación]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2634400|Q2634400]] | [[File:Bandera del Callao.png|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo del Callao.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2634400|Constitutional Province of Callao]]'' | [[File:Peru - Callao, Constitutional Province of (locator map).svg|center|48px]] | PE-CAL | ''[[:d:Q105037|Callao]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4790285|Q4790285]] | | [[File:Coat of Arms of Arica.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q4790285|Arica]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q2203|Arica]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5240570|Q5240570]] | | | ''[[:d:Q5240570|Tarapacá]]'' | [[File:Mapa comercial del Peru - por Gabriel Cueto, 1874 - btv1b84411262.jpg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q14440|Iquique]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6088838|Q6088838]] | | | ''[[:d:Q6088838|Moquegua Province]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q1000346|Moquegua]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7685484|Q7685484]] | | | ''[[:d:Q7685484|Tarapacá]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3471546|San Lorenzo de Tarapacá]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q9063356|Q9063356]] | | | ''[[:d:Q9063356|Conchucos Province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de Conchucos (1820-1839).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q3319310|Piscobamba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q9063361|Q9063361]] | | | ''[[:d:Q9063361|Iquique]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q23011145|Iquique]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16622605|Q16622605]] | | | ''[[:d:Q16622605|Chancay Province]]'' | | | | |- | [[:d:Q16942171|Q16942171]] | | | ''[[:d:Q16942171|Putumayo Province]]'' | [[File:Location of the province Putumayo in Loreto.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q19799162|San Antonio del Estrecho]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q84575363|Q84575363]] | | | ''[[:d:Q84575363|Tinta province]]'' | [[File:Provincia de tinta.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q2435935|Tinta]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q116693755|Q116693755]] | | | ''[[:d:Q116693755|Callao]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q105037|Callao]]'' | |} {{Wikidata list end}} o3q0b1iixzs9yvmcdt9gys1j3l65khh 102 39671 696196 695669 2026-03-28T16:33:41Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 696196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE {?item wdt:P279* wd:Q202064} |columns=item,label,P279,P898,P2859,P51,P18,description |thumb=48 |sort=label |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! label ! subclasse de ! IPA transcription ! X-SAMPA code ! audio ! imagine ! description |- | [[:d:Q87500371|Q87500371]] | ''[[:d:Q87500371|Arabic vowel sign small v above]]'' | ''[[:d:Q775724|Arabic diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:Highway gothic font Arabic vowel sign small v above.png|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1003273|Q1003273]] | ''[[:d:Q1003273|Bukkal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q908751|liquid consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q4157051|Q4157051]] | ''[[:d:Q4157051|Chinese syllable structure]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6671777|structure]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q17177472|Q17177472]] | ''[[:d:Q17177472|E caduc]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121301347|Q121301347]] | ''[[:d:Q121301347|Finnic back vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121301348|Q121301348]] | ''[[:d:Q121301348|Finnic front vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121301359|Q121301359]] | ''[[:d:Q121301359|Finnic neutral vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1162426|Q1162426]] | ''[[:d:Q1162426|Hungarian vowels]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q11268869|Q11268869]] | ''[[:d:Q11268869|Japanese long vowels]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121704609|long vowel]]''<ref name="ref_5de5083a811a03d34c825aabc37dccfa939419b52aaac4069754b69129f99c0a">https://www.coelang.tufs.ac.jp/mt/ja/pmod/practical/02-02-01.php</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q65328038|Q65328038]] | ''[[:d:Q65328038|Korean fortis consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q137393329|Q137393329]] | ''[[:d:Q137393329|Labioalveolar consonant]]'' | [[consonante alveolar]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q130582409|Q130582409]] | ''[[:d:Q130582409|Laminal retroflex fricative]]'' | [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q765443|laminal consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q133821833|Q133821833]] | ''[[:d:Q133821833|Linguolabial trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q12716620|Q12716620]] | ''[[:d:Q12716620|Lydsystem]]'' | [[phono]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1348769|Q1348769]] | ''[[:d:Q1348769|Media]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1288899|Q1288899]] | ''[[:d:Q1288899|Muta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2088647|Q2088647]] | ''[[:d:Q2088647|Phonetikum]]'' | [[phono]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q843029|Q843029]] | ''[[:d:Q843029|R-colored vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | [[File:En-us-er.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q13097120|Q13097120]] | ''[[:d:Q13097120|Silabik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2285687|Q2285687]] | ''[[:d:Q2285687|Silbengelenk]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q13216955|Q13216955]] | ''[[:d:Q13216955|Son GN]]'' | [[consonante nasal]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q13216953|Q13216953]] | ''[[:d:Q13216953|Son UN]]'' | [[consonante nasal]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q3506879|Q3506879]] | ''[[:d:Q3506879|Syllabe en mandarin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q133191783|Q133191783]] | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133074803|Syriac diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q21087499|Q21087499]] | ''[[:d:Q21087499|Síl·laba tònica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q12355742|Q12355742]] | ''[[:d:Q12355742|Taktsilabo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q120531440|Q120531440]] | ''[[:d:Q120531440|Vibrante simple lateral palatal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q20968728|Q20968728]] | ''[[:d:Q20968728|Vietnamese vowels]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q112748276|Q112748276]] | ''[[:d:Q112748276|Voiced dental affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q85982206|Q85982206]] | ''[[:d:Q85982206|Voiced dental sibilant]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q109346518|Q109346518]] | ''[[:d:Q109346518|Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q136386191|Q136386191]] | ''[[:d:Q136386191|Voiceless dentolabial fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5259575|dentolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q17582|Q17582]] | ''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | [[File:Consonne afriquée.png|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q146863|Q146863]] | ''[[:d:Q146863|allophone]]'' | [[phonema]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref><br/>[[phono]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9371015|linguistic variable]]'' | | | | [[File:Phoneme-allophone-determination-chart.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q196190|Q196190]] | ''[[:d:Q196190|alveolar click consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]] | ǃ | !\ | [[File:Postalveolar click.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1658329|Q1658329]] | ''[[:d:Q1658329|alveolar ejective]]'' | [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]'' | tʼ | | [[File:Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17080484|Q17080484]] | ''[[:d:Q17080484|alveolar ejective affricate]]'' | [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | tsʼ<br/>t͡sʼ | | [[File:Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2421021|Q2421021]] | ''[[:d:Q2421021|alveolar ejective fricative]]'' | [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]] | sʼ | s_> | [[File:Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122810382|Q122810382]] | ''[[:d:Q122810382|alveolar ejective trill]]'' | [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q4737949|Q4737949]] | ''[[:d:Q4737949|alveolar fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1806900|Q1806900]] | ''[[:d:Q1806900|alveolar lateral click consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]'' | ǁ | |\|\ | [[File:Alveolar lateral click.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4737948|Q4737948]] | ''[[:d:Q4737948|alveolar lateral ejective affricate]]'' | [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | tɬʼ<br/>t͡ɬʼ<br/>ƛ’ | | [[File:Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4737947|Q4737947]] | ''[[:d:Q4737947|alveolar lateral ejective fricative]]'' | [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɬʼ | | [[File:Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4737950|Q4737950]] | ''[[:d:Q4737950|alveolar lateral nasal click]]'' | [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante nasal alveolar]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q4737952|Q4737952]] | ''[[:d:Q4737952|alveolar nasal click]]'' | [[consonante nasal alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]] | ǃ̃<br/>ᵑǃ<br/>ʗ̃<br/>ᵑʗ | | [[File:Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4737960|Q4737960]] | ''[[:d:Q4737960|alveolar stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q448789|Q448789]] | ''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q122209731|Q122209731]] | ''[[:d:Q122209731|alveolo-palatal ejective affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2994696|Q2994696]] | ''[[:d:Q2994696|alveolo-palatal ejective fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]'' | ɕʼ | | [[File:Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q116953045|Q116953045]] | ''[[:d:Q116953045|antepenult]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q28153713|Q28153713]] | ''[[:d:Q28153713|anterior consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q618621|Q618621]] | ''[[:d:Q618621|apical consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q51606|Q51606]] | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]'' | [[consonante]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q109346538|Q109346538]] | ''[[:d:Q109346538|aproximante lateral retrofleja sorda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q737464|Q737464]] | ''[[:d:Q737464|aspirata]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q763608|Q763608]] | ''[[:d:Q763608|aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q320433|Q320433]] | ''[[:d:Q320433|aspiration]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q24074479|Q24074479]] | ''[[:d:Q24074479|aɪ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]'' | aɪ | aI | | | |- | [[:d:Q24206660|Q24206660]] | ''[[:d:Q24206660|aʊ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_073d6acfb67071f10e0ec1ec2e1a1e9c8cf9b1516c8f56652317fce614588c8b">http://colasula.com/?p=530</ref> | aʊ | aU | | | |- | [[:d:Q24206623|Q24206623]] | ''[[:d:Q24206623|back closing diphthong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_88d0c60216570914e1610e649d6db288063d76a34e51411db43067f2c54183c6">http://www.atlas.mouton-content.com/secure/generalmodules/anae/glossary/phonetics/closingdiph.html</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121455331|Q121455331]] | ''[[:d:Q121455331|back rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121455330|Q121455330]] | ''[[:d:Q121455330|back unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q853589|Q853589]] | ''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25345847|Q25345847]] | ''[[:d:Q25345847|back-released velar click]]'' | ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]'' | ʞ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q4851809|Q4851809]] | ''[[:d:Q4851809|ballistic syllable]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2917875|Q2917875]] | ''[[:d:Q2917875|bidental consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q101263580|Q101263580]] | ''[[:d:Q101263580|bidental percussive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2917875|bidental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30835592|percussive consonant]]'' | ʭ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2746092|Q2746092]] | ''[[:d:Q2746092|bilabial approximant]]'' | [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q860286|Q860286]] | ''[[:d:Q860286|bilabial click]]'' | ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]] | ʘ | O\ | [[File:Clic bilabial sourd.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2579777|Q2579777]] | ''[[:d:Q2579777|bilabial ejective]]'' | [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]'' | pʼ | p_> | [[File:Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q30632410|Q30632410]] | ''[[:d:Q30632410|bilabial ejective fricative]]'' | [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q4907485|Q4907485]] | ''[[:d:Q4907485|bilabial fricative]]'' | [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q4907486|Q4907486]] | ''[[:d:Q4907486|bilabial nasal click]]'' | [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]'' | | | [[File:Bilabial nasal click.ogg|center|48px]] | [[File:Nasal bilabial click.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q30835686|Q30835686]] | ''[[:d:Q30835686|bilabial percussive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30835592|percussive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q4907487|Q4907487]] | ''[[:d:Q4907487|bilabial plosive]]'' | [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q19773200|Q19773200]] | ''[[:d:Q19773200|bilabial trill]]'' | [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q893304|Q893304]] | ''[[:d:Q893304|cardinal vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q24206627|Q24206627]] | ''[[:d:Q24206627|centering diphthong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102532|diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_a6c038deafea6ff45ad441eaf9c7e203c6504c5030e1b2e7a36b5fe340edb9c9">http://www.atlas.mouton-content.com/secure/generalmodules/anae/glossary/phonetics/centdiph.html</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1851269|Q1851269]] | ''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q190885|Q190885]] | ''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q5089103|Q5089103]] | ''[[:d:Q5089103|checked and free vowels]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q137588098|Q137588098]] | ''[[:d:Q137588098|checked vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5089103|checked and free vowels]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q427013|Q427013]] | ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2994704|non-pulmonic consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7888719|Q7888719]] | ''[[:d:Q7888719|close back compressed vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]'' | ɯ̫ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q29653|Q29653]] | ''[[:d:Q29653|close back rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118611885|high rounded back vowel]]'' | u | u | [[File:Close back rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q874985|Q874985]] | ''[[:d:Q874985|close back unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | ɯ | M | [[File:Close back unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q874976|Q874976]] | ''[[:d:Q874976|close central rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | ʉ | } | [[File:Close central rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q598968|Q598968]] | ''[[:d:Q598968|close central unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | ɨ | 1 | [[File:Close central unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q740728|Q740728]] | ''[[:d:Q740728|close front rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | y | y | [[File:Close front rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q320021|Q320021]] | ''[[:d:Q320021|close front unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | i | i | [[File:Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q815839|Q815839]] | ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118611785|high vowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q862579|Q862579]] | ''[[:d:Q862579|close-mid back rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1759170|close-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118611885|high rounded back vowel]]'' | o | o | [[File:Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q909114|Q909114]] | ''[[:d:Q909114|close-mid back unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1759170|close-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | ɤ | 7 | [[File:Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q908327|Q908327]] | ''[[:d:Q908327|close-mid central rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1759170|close-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | ɵ | 8 | [[File:Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1070044|Q1070044]] | ''[[:d:Q1070044|close-mid central unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1759170|close-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | ɘ | @\ | [[File:Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q118519|Q118519]] | ''[[:d:Q118519|close-mid front rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1759170|close-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | ø | 2 | [[File:Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q734206|Q734206]] | ''[[:d:Q734206|close-mid front unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1759170|close-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | e | e | [[File:Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1759170|Q1759170]] | ''[[:d:Q1759170|close-mid vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118611785|high vowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25495380|Q25495380]] | ''[[:d:Q25495380|closed syllable]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | [[File:Syllable Tree-sr-Cyrl.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q24206615|Q24206615]] | ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102532|diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_88d0c60216570914e1610e649d6db288063d76a34e51411db43067f2c54183c6">http://www.atlas.mouton-content.com/secure/generalmodules/anae/glossary/phonetics/closingdiph.html</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2374953|Q2374953]] | ''[[:d:Q2374953|co-articulated consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q38035|Q38035]] | [[consonante]] | [[phono]] | | | | [[File:PlaceOfArticulation.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q49749|Q49749]] | [[consonante alveolar]] | [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]'' | ◌͇<ref name="ref_b859970f7012303b469a3dd76b17f2ed32b3ff3d483703e74f481bc4b1e4f863">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/extIPA_2016.pdf</ref> | | | [[File:Alveolar.svg|center|48px]] | consonante |- | [[:d:Q146878|Q146878]] | [[consonante bilabial]] | [[consonante]] | | | | [[File:Bilabial.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q827454|Q827454]] | ''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2994704|non-pulmonic consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q652116|Q652116]] | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]'' | [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q121084667|flaps, trills, and retroflex lateral]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q234538|Q234538]] | [[consonante glottal]] | [[consonante]] | | | | | consonante |- | [[:d:Q208751|Q208751]] | [[consonante labiodental]] | [[consonante]] | | | | [[File:Labiodentaal.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q51593|Q51593]] | [[consonante nasal]] | [[consonante]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q13399293|Q13399293]] | [[consonante nasal alveolar]] | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]] | | | | | consonante |- | [[:d:Q13399237|Q13399237]] | [[consonante nasal bilabial]] | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]] | | | | | consonante |- | [[:d:Q201817|Q201817]] | [[consonante nasal bilabial sonante]] | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante nasal bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31627|sonorant]]'' | m | m | [[File:Bilabial nasal.ogg|center|48px]] | | consonante |- | [[:d:Q7939642|Q7939642]] | [[consonante nasal bilabial surde]] | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | m̥ | m_0 | [[File:Voiceless Bilabial Nasal.ogg|center|48px]] | | consonante |- | [[:d:Q24330315|Q24330315]] | [[consonante nasal retroflexe]] | [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]] | | | | | consonante |- | [[:d:Q7939653|Q7939653]] | [[consonante nasal retroflexe surde]] | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | ɳ̊<br/>ɳ̥ | n`_0 | | | consonante |- | [[:d:Q231978|Q231978]] | [[consonante palatal]] | ''[[:d:Q1057396|dorsal consonant]]'' | | | | [[File:Palataal.svg|center|48px]] | consonante |- | [[:d:Q267753|Q267753]] | [[consonante retroflexe]] | [[consonante]] | | | | [[File:Retroflex.svg|center|48px]] | consonante |- | [[:d:Q19773206|Q19773206]] | [[consonante sonante]] | [[consonante]] | | | | | consonante producite con vibration del chordas vocal |- | [[:d:Q19773264|Q19773264]] | [[consonante surde]] | [[consonante]] | | | | | consonante producite sin vibration del chordas vocal |- | [[:d:Q19408|Q19408]] | ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]'' | [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1057396|dorsal consonant]]'' | | | | [[File:Velar.svg|center|48px]] | consonante |- | [[:d:Q127515822|Q127515822]] | ''[[:d:Q127515822|consonne battue linguo-labiale voisée]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q135423654|Q135423654]] | ''[[:d:Q135423654|consonne occlusive injective post-alvéolaire voisée]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q3554750|Q3554750]] | ''[[:d:Q3554750|contextual variation]]'' | [[phonema]]<br/>[[phono]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1130761|variation]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2472788|Q2472788]] | ''[[:d:Q2472788|continuant]]'' | [[phono]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q866449|Q866449]] | ''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25347201|Q25347201]] | ''[[:d:Q25347201|coronal–velar consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q122056343|Q122056343]] | ''[[:d:Q122056343|creaky-voiced bilabial nasal]]'' | [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25345851|Q25345851]] | ''[[:d:Q25345851|creaky-voiced glottal approximant]]'' | [[consonante glottal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17084827|creaky voice]]'' | ʔ̞<br/>ʔ̰ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2925746|Q2925746]] | ''[[:d:Q2925746|custos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q956506|Q956506]] | ''[[:d:Q956506|dental click]]'' | ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]'' | ǀ | |\ | [[File:Clic dental sourd.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q120443|Q120443]] | ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]'' | [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]'' | | | | [[File:Dental.png|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2994712|Q2994712]] | ''[[:d:Q2994712|dental ejective]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q30632412|Q30632412]] | ''[[:d:Q30632412|dental ejective affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | t̪͡θʼ | | [[File:Dental ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5259415|Q5259415]] | ''[[:d:Q5259415|dental ejective fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | θʼ | | [[File:Dental ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1377956|Q1377956]] | ''[[:d:Q1377956|dental fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1401472|Q1401472]] | ''[[:d:Q1401472|dental nasal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | n̪ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q16256521|Q16256521]] | ''[[:d:Q16256521|dental nasal click]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q5259437|Q5259437]] | ''[[:d:Q5259437|dental stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q5259474|Q5259474]] | ''[[:d:Q5259474|denti-alveolar consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q5259575|Q5259575]] | ''[[:d:Q5259575|dentolabial consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q5260927|Q5260927]] | ''[[:d:Q5260927|depressor consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q102532|Q102532]] | ''[[:d:Q102532|diphthong]]'' | [[phono]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5403187|adjacent]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q24206687|Q24206687]] | ''[[:d:Q24206687|diphthongs in the English language]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102532|diphthong]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q3711906|Q3711906]] | ''[[:d:Q3711906|dittongo mobile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102532|diphthong]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1057396|Q1057396]] | ''[[:d:Q1057396|dorsal consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q3655585|Q3655585]] | ''[[:d:Q3655585|doubly articulated consonant]]'' | [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2374953|co-articulated consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q5332766|Q5332766]] | ''[[:d:Q5332766|echo vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1299085|Q1299085]] | ''[[:d:Q1299085|egressive sound]]'' | [[phono]] | ↑◌ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1814973|Q1814973]] | ''[[:d:Q1814973|eindlettergreep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q5350115|Q5350115]] | ''[[:d:Q5350115|ejective-contour click]]'' | ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1837296|Q1837296]] | ''[[:d:Q1837296|emfatische medeklinker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q920360|emphatic consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q920360|Q920360]] | ''[[:d:Q920360|emphatic consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1148563|obstruent]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q106542541|Q106542541]] | ''[[:d:Q106542541|epiglottal approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q907875|Q907875]] | ''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25347193|Q25347193]] | ''[[:d:Q25347193|epiglottal ejective]]'' | ''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʡʼ | >\_> | [[File:Epiglottal ejective.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10486223|Q10486223]] | ''[[:d:Q10486223|epiglottal fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q3849613|Q3849613]] | ''[[:d:Q3849613|epiglotto-pharyngeal consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25706451|Q25706451]] | ''[[:d:Q25706451|esasa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q24206666|Q24206666]] | ''[[:d:Q24206666|eə]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24206627|centering diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_073d6acfb67071f10e0ec1ec2e1a1e9c8cf9b1516c8f56652317fce614588c8b">http://colasula.com/?p=530</ref> | eə | e@ | | | |- | [[:d:Q24206643|Q24206643]] | ''[[:d:Q24206643|eɪ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_073d6acfb67071f10e0ec1ec2e1a1e9c8cf9b1516c8f56652317fce614588c8b">http://colasula.com/?p=530</ref> | eɪ | eI | | | |- | [[:d:Q2361304|Q2361304]] | ''[[:d:Q2361304|final]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4157051|Chinese syllable structure]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121084667|Q121084667]] | ''[[:d:Q121084667|flaps, trills, and retroflex lateral]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q12714684|Q12714684]] | ''[[:d:Q12714684|flikk]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q3554780|Q3554780]] | ''[[:d:Q3554780|free variation]]'' | [[phonema]]<br/>[[phono]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1130761|variation]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q137588101|Q137588101]] | ''[[:d:Q137588101|free vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5089103|checked and free vowels]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q31427|Q31427]] | ''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | [[consonante]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q24206619|Q24206619]] | ''[[:d:Q24206619|front closing diphthong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_88d0c60216570914e1610e649d6db288063d76a34e51411db43067f2c54183c6">http://www.atlas.mouton-content.com/secure/generalmodules/anae/glossary/phonetics/closingdiph.html</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q5505896|Q5505896]] | ''[[:d:Q5505896|front rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121455329|Q121455329]] | ''[[:d:Q121455329|front unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q5505949|Q5505949]] | ''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25492607|Q25492607]] | ''[[:d:Q25492607|furtive patach]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3997697|ַ]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q5571991|Q5571991]] | ''[[:d:Q5571991|glottal fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante glottal]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q178034|Q178034]] | ''[[:d:Q178034|glottal stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | ʔ | ? | [[File:Glottal stop.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4026169|Q4026169]] | ''[[:d:Q4026169|glottalic consonant]]'' | [[consonante]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q5571993|Q5571993]] | ''[[:d:Q5571993|glottalized click]]'' | ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1534578|Q1534578]] | ''[[:d:Q1534578|guttural]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25706450|Q25706450]] | ''[[:d:Q25706450|hbasa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<ref name="ref_b309a8f5b4707cc5cfa466f2061b6f2afd965952af22190daab2714becb4ed31">''[[:d:Q56655797|Hebräisches und Aramäisches Handwörterbuch über das Alte Testament]]''</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q124327712|Q124327712]] | ''[[:d:Q124327712|high front vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118611785|high vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q118611885|Q118611885]] | ''[[:d:Q118611885|high rounded back vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118611785|high vowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q118611785|Q118611785]] | ''[[:d:Q118611785|high vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q5891600|Q5891600]] | ''[[:d:Q5891600|homorganic consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q849417|Q849417]] | ''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2994704|non-pulmonic consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47012331|Q47012331]] | ''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1663284|Q1663284]] | ''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]'' | [[phono]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1404061|Q1404061]] | ''[[:d:Q1404061|inherent vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121301466|Q121301466]] | ''[[:d:Q121301466|initial consonant]]'' | [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1756731|initial]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121301470|Q121301470]] | ''[[:d:Q121301470|initial vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1756731|initial]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1665967|Q1665967]] | ''[[:d:Q1665967|interdental consonant]]'' | [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q6057441|Q6057441]] | ''[[:d:Q6057441|intervocalic consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q10884035|Q10884035]] | ''[[:d:Q10884035|jiemu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q757410|semivowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q6467041|Q6467041]] | ''[[:d:Q6467041|labial approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1127209|labial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1127209|Q1127209]] | ''[[:d:Q1127209|labial consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1147016|Q1147016]] | ''[[:d:Q1147016|labialization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374953|co-articulated consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7443805|secondary articulation]]'' | ʷ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q19773274|Q19773274]] | ''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q6467053|Q6467053]] | ''[[:d:Q6467053|labialized voiced labiodental fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q6467054|Q6467054]] | ''[[:d:Q6467054|labialized voiceless palato-alveolar affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7126842|palato-alveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q6467055|Q6467055]] | ''[[:d:Q6467055|labialized voiceless pharyngeal fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q6467059|Q6467059]] | ''[[:d:Q6467059|labialized voiceless uvular affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q19774933|Q19774933]] | ''[[:d:Q19774933|labialized voiceless velar fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]'' | xʷ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q122766555|Q122766555]] | ''[[:d:Q122766555|labial–alveolar ejective stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2884232|Q2884232]] | ''[[:d:Q2884232|labial–coronal consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q123532216|Q123532216]] | ''[[:d:Q123532216|labial–uvular consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2994706|Q2994706]] | ''[[:d:Q2994706|labial–velar consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q20820080|Q20820080]] | ''[[:d:Q20820080|labial–velar plosive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2994706|labial–velar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q3687471|Q3687471]] | ''[[:d:Q3687471|labio-velar consonant]]'' | [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q105038173|Q105038173]] | ''[[:d:Q105038173|labiodental ejective affricate]]'' | [[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | p̪fʼ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q6467104|Q6467104]] | ''[[:d:Q6467104|labiodental ejective fricative]]'' | [[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | fʼ | | [[File:Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10552419|Q10552419]] | ''[[:d:Q10552419|labiodental fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante labiodental]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q312111|Q312111]] | ''[[:d:Q312111|labiovelar consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q765443|Q765443]] | ''[[:d:Q765443|laminal consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q4254538|Q4254538]] | ''[[:d:Q4254538|laryngeal consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47010355|Q47010355]] | ''[[:d:Q47010355|lateral approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q223714|Q223714]] | ''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q106666076|Q106666076]] | ''[[:d:Q106666076|lateral flapp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q18451517|Q18451517]] | ''[[:d:Q18451517|lateral fricative consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q30942768|Q30942768]] | ''[[:d:Q30942768|light syllable]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q94771423|Q94771423]] | ''[[:d:Q94771423|linguolabial click]]'' | ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1197283|Q1197283]] | ''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]'' | [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q122785968|Q122785968]] | ''[[:d:Q122785968|linguolabial lateral flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q6554097|Q6554097]] | ''[[:d:Q6554097|linguolabial nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | n̼ | m_d | [[File:Linguolabial nasal.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q908751|Q908751]] | ''[[:d:Q908751|liquid consonant]]'' | [[consonante]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121704609|Q121704609]] | ''[[:d:Q121704609|long vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q118612491|Q118612491]] | ''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118612479|low vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q118612479|Q118612479]] | ''[[:d:Q118612479|low vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q4116866|Q4116866]] | ''[[:d:Q4116866|mid back rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650645|mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | o̞<br/>ɔ̝ | | [[File:Mid back rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3399386|Q3399386]] | ''[[:d:Q3399386|mid back unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650645|mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | ɤ̞<br/>ʌ̝ | | [[File:ɤ̞ IPA sound.opus|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3523872|Q3523872]] | ''[[:d:Q3523872|mid front rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650645|mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | ø̞<br/>œ̝ | 2_o<br/>9_r | [[File:Mid front rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3519604|Q3519604]] | ''[[:d:Q3519604|mid front unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650645|mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | e̞<br/>ɛ̝ | e_o | [[File:Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1650645|Q1650645]] | ''[[:d:Q1650645|mid vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q105548817|Q105548817]] | ''[[:d:Q105548817|mid-central rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650645|mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | ɵ̞<br/>ə̹<br/>ɞ̝ | | [[File:Mid central rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1154123|Q1154123]] | ''[[:d:Q1154123|mid-central unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q209316|schwa]]'' | ə | @ | [[File:Mid-central vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6869204|Q6869204]] | ''[[:d:Q6869204|minor syllable]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q932126|Q932126]] | ''[[:d:Q932126|monophthong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1445594|Q1445594]] | ''[[:d:Q1445594|moon letter]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1670737|Q1670737]] | ''[[:d:Q1670737|morph]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602418|segment]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q6966566|Q6966566]] | ''[[:d:Q6966566|nasal click]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q4327628|Q4327628]] | ''[[:d:Q4327628|nasal infix]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q201322|infix]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q6966573|Q6966573]] | ''[[:d:Q6966573|nasal labialized velar approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q97179730|Q97179730]] | ''[[:d:Q97179730|nasal open back unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1321760|nasal vowel]]'' | ɑ̃ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q6966576|Q6966576]] | ''[[:d:Q6966576|nasal palatal approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]] | j̃ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q8017813|Q8017813]] | ''[[:d:Q8017813|nasal sonant in Japanese]]'' | [[consonante nasal]] | | | [[File:Nasal consonant of Japanese.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1321760|Q1321760]] | ''[[:d:Q1321760|nasal vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2078916|Q2078916]] | ''[[:d:Q2078916|near-back vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2046206|Q2046206]] | ''[[:d:Q2046206|near-close central rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1813464|near-close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | ʊ̈<br/>ɷ<br/>ʉ̞ | U\<br/>}_o | [[File:Close central rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q770632|Q770632]] | ''[[:d:Q770632|near-close central unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1813464|near-close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | ɨ̞<br/>ɘ̝<br/>ɪ̈ | I\ | [[File:Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1137807|Q1137807]] | ''[[:d:Q1137807|near-close near-back rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1813464|near-close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2078916|near-back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118611885|high rounded back vowel]]'' | ʊ | U | [[File:Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3563444|Q3563444]] | ''[[:d:Q3563444|near-close near-back unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1813464|near-close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2078916|near-back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | ɯ̽<br/>ʊ̜<br/>ɯ̞̈<br/>ω | | [[File:Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q965123|Q965123]] | ''[[:d:Q965123|near-close near-front rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1813464|near-close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2280186|near-front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | ʏ | Y | [[File:Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1070049|Q1070049]] | ''[[:d:Q1070049|near-close near-front unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1813464|near-close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2280186|near-front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | ɪ | I | [[File:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1813464|Q1813464]] | ''[[:d:Q1813464|near-close vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118611785|high vowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2280186|Q2280186]] | ''[[:d:Q2280186|near-front vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q39052333|Q39052333]] | ''[[:d:Q39052333|near-open central rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1779759|near-open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | ɐ̹<br/>ɞ̞<ref name="ref_9487bd69050428b718effc2c1c59617c1ed7c3ad25e6f9bbfdbfe11738409c06">''[[:d:Q41778688|Template:IPA vowels]]''</ref> | | [[File:Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q503323|Q503323]] | ''[[:d:Q503323|near-open central unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1779759|near-open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]'' | ɐ | 6 | [[File:Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | [[File:Near-open central unrounded vowel.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q33127828|Q33127828]] | ''[[:d:Q33127828|near-open central unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1779759|near-open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | ɜ̞ | | [[File:Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q740768|Q740768]] | ''[[:d:Q740768|near-open front unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1779759|near-open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]'' | æ | { | [[File:Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1779759|Q1779759]] | ''[[:d:Q1779759|near-open vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118612479|low vowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2994704|Q2994704]] | ''[[:d:Q2994704|non-pulmonic consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q3563443|Q3563443]] | ''[[:d:Q3563443|non-syllabic vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2004648|Q2004648]] | ''[[:d:Q2004648|null allomorph]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1124301|allomorph]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1789027|null morpheme]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1789027|Q1789027]] | ''[[:d:Q1789027|null morpheme]]'' | [[morphema]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3274237|zero]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q118979094|Q118979094]] | ''[[:d:Q118979094|null phoneme]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3274237|zero]]''<br/>[[phonema]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q4327973|Q4327973]] | ''[[:d:Q4327973|null suffix]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1789027|null morpheme]]''<br/>[[suffixo]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1148563|Q1148563]] | ''[[:d:Q1148563|obstruent]]'' | [[consonante]]<ref name="ref_af63a297933060f4a021d1ba53eff8258f089a003ae460a208b7d54b26c77958">http://gramatika.hr/pravilo/podjela-glasova/1/</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1971057|Q1971057]] | ''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q740714|Q740714]] | ''[[:d:Q740714|open back rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | ɒ | Q | [[File:PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q431471|Q431471]] | ''[[:d:Q431471|open back unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]'' | ɑ | A | [[File:Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20643536|Q20643536]] | ''[[:d:Q20643536|open central rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | ɒ̈ | | [[File:Open central rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2493584|Q2493584]] | ''[[:d:Q2493584|open central unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]'' | ä | a_"<br/>a | [[File:Open central unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q909416|Q909416]] | ''[[:d:Q909416|open front rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | ɶ | & | [[File:Open front rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q845073|Q845073]] | ''[[:d:Q845073|open front unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]'' | a | a | [[File:Open front unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5997175|Q5997175]] | ''[[:d:Q5997175|open syllable]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q840326|Q840326]] | ''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118612479|low vowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q379085|Q379085]] | ''[[:d:Q379085|open-mid back rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1779767|open-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | ɔ | O | [[File:PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q874968|Q874968]] | ''[[:d:Q874968|open-mid back unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1779767|open-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]'' | ʌ | V | [[File:PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1137346|Q1137346]] | ''[[:d:Q1137346|open-mid central rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1779767|open-mid vowel]]'' | ɞ | 3\ | [[File:Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1057346|Q1057346]] | ''[[:d:Q1057346|open-mid central unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1779767|open-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]'' | ɜ | 3 | [[File:Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q80731|Q80731]] | ''[[:d:Q80731|open-mid front rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1779767|open-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | œ | 9 | [[File:Open-mid front rounded vowel (2).ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q29462|Q29462]] | ''[[:d:Q29462|open-mid front unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1779767|open-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]'' | ɛ | E | [[File:Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1779767|Q1779767]] | ''[[:d:Q1779767|open-mid vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118612479|low vowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q12714585|Q12714585]] | ''[[:d:Q12714585|opening diphthong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102532|diphthong]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2479203|Q2479203]] | ''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q24283507|Q24283507]] | ''[[:d:Q24283507|oʊ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]'' | oʊ | oU | | | |- | [[:d:Q1711702|Q1711702]] | ''[[:d:Q1711702|palatal click consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]] | ǂ | =\ | [[File:Palatoalveolar click.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2994714|Q2994714]] | ''[[:d:Q2994714|palatal ejective]]'' | [[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]'' | | | [[File:Palatal ejective.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q30632414|Q30632414]] | ''[[:d:Q30632414|palatal ejective affricate]]'' | [[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q30632411|Q30632411]] | ''[[:d:Q30632411|palatal ejective fricative]]'' | [[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7126767|Q7126767]] | ''[[:d:Q7126767|palatal fricative]]'' | [[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q24250647|Q24250647]] | ''[[:d:Q24250647|palatal lateral consonant]]'' | [[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7126768|Q7126768]] | ''[[:d:Q7126768|palatal lateral ejective affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q24250647|palatal lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]] | cʎ̝̊ʼ<br/>c͡ʎ̝̥ʼ | | [[File:Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7126773|Q7126773]] | ''[[:d:Q7126773|palatal nasal click]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1711702|palatal click consonant]]'' | ŋǂ<br/>ŋ͡ǂ<br/>ǂ̃ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7126775|Q7126775]] | ''[[:d:Q7126775|palatal stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q24248517|Q24248517]] | ''[[:d:Q24248517|palatal-velar consonant]]'' | [[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q124150931|Q124150931]] | ''[[:d:Q124150931|palatalized lateral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]'' | /lʲ/ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q124150943|Q124150943]] | ''[[:d:Q124150943|palatalized velar stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7918823|velar stop]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7126842|Q7126842]] | ''[[:d:Q7126842|palato-alveolar consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7126841|Q7126841]] | ''[[:d:Q7126841|palato-alveolar ejective affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7126842|palato-alveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | tʃʼ<br/>t͡ʃʼ | | [[File:Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7126843|Q7126843]] | ''[[:d:Q7126843|palato-alveolar ejective fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7126842|palato-alveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | ʃʼ | | [[File:Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25640939|Q25640939]] | ''[[:d:Q25640939|paragogische sjwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1154123|mid-central unrounded vowel]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7165347|Q7165347]] | ''[[:d:Q7165347|penult]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q30835592|Q30835592]] | ''[[:d:Q30835592|percussive consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2994704|non-pulmonic consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7168700|Q7168700]] | ''[[:d:Q7168700|peripheral consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q252321|Q252321]] | ''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q202064|Q202064]] | [[phono]] | ''[[:d:Q11953984|linguistic unit]]''<ref name="ref_da19a3307b669bd2bee8bc9549deddf2104649c58f41bccd40d85de516fba65c">https://books.google.com/books?id=9tnzBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA328</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q51597|Q51597]] | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | [[consonante]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | | | | [[File:Linguolabial stop.png|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q49748|Q49748]] | ''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]'' | [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]'' | | | | [[File:Postalveolar consonant.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q56315958|Q56315958]] | ''[[:d:Q56315958|postalveolar ejective fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q24640000|Q24640000]] | ''[[:d:Q24640000|postvocalic consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7239267|Q7239267]] | ''[[:d:Q7239267|pre-stopped consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q122226941|Q122226941]] | ''[[:d:Q122226941|prenasalized voiced linguolabial plosive]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25706446|Q25706446]] | ''[[:d:Q25706446|pthaha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<ref name="ref_b309a8f5b4707cc5cfa466f2061b6f2afd965952af22190daab2714becb4ed31">''[[:d:Q56655797|Hebräisches und Aramäisches Handwörterbuch über das Alte Testament]]''</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7259553|Q7259553]] | ''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7259552|Q7259552]] | ''[[:d:Q7259552|pulmonic-contour click]]'' | ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q12047602|Q12047602]] | ''[[:d:Q12047602|pulmonická hláska]]'' | [[phono]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1509593|Q1509593]] | ''[[:d:Q1509593|radical consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25347187|Q25347187]] | ''[[:d:Q25347187|raised vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25706448|Q25706448]] | ''[[:d:Q25706448|rbasa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<ref name="ref_b309a8f5b4707cc5cfa466f2061b6f2afd965952af22190daab2714becb4ed31">''[[:d:Q56655797|Hebräisches und Aramäisches Handwörterbuch über das Alte Testament]]''</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25347183|Q25347183]] | ''[[:d:Q25347183|retracted vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7317016|Q7317016]] | ''[[:d:Q7317016|retroflex click consonant]]'' | [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]'' | 𝼊 | | | | |- | [[:d:Q16258239|Q16258239]] | ''[[:d:Q16258239|retroflex ejective]]'' | [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]'' | | | [[File:Retroflex ejective.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7317019|Q7317019]] | ''[[:d:Q7317019|retroflex ejective affricate]]'' | [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʈʂʼ<br/>ʈ͡ʂʼ<br/>tʂʼ | | [[File:Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2994698|Q2994698]] | ''[[:d:Q2994698|retroflex ejective fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]'' | ʂʼ | | [[File:Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7317022|Q7317022]] | ''[[:d:Q7317022|retroflex nasal click]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]] | ŋ‼<br/>ŋ͡‼<br/>‼̃ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7317023|Q7317023]] | ''[[:d:Q7317023|retroflex stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1076155|Q1076155]] | ''[[:d:Q1076155|rhotic consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q11037904|Q11037904]] | ''[[:d:Q11037904|round-sharp distinction]]'' | [[phono]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q20643518|Q20643518]] | ''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7041477|Q7041477]] | ''[[:d:Q7041477|rr]]'' | ''[[:d:Q463522|voiced alveolar trill]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q209316|Q209316]] | ''[[:d:Q209316|schwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650645|mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]'' | ə | @ | [[File:Mid-central vowel.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q602418|Q602418]] | ''[[:d:Q602418|segment]]'' | [[phono]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11953984|linguistic unit]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q757410|Q757410]] | ''[[:d:Q757410|semivowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4139513|glide]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121704367|Q121704367]] | ''[[:d:Q121704367|short vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q51600|Q51600]] | ''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q11637484|Q11637484]] | ''[[:d:Q11637484|soft vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q11893994|Q11893994]] | ''[[:d:Q11893994|soinnillinen velaariklusiili]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q31627|Q31627]] | ''[[:d:Q31627|sonorant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7581564|Q7581564]] | ''[[:d:Q7581564|spurious diphthong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q51839191|Q51839191]] | ''[[:d:Q51839191|stressed syllable]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q84512869|Q84512869]] | ''[[:d:Q84512869|stricture]]'' | [[phono]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q17027400|Q17027400]] | ''[[:d:Q17027400|strident vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2441826|Q2441826]] | ''[[:d:Q2441826|subapical consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q101264559|Q101264559]] | ''[[:d:Q101264559|sublingual percussive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30835592|percussive consonant]]'' | ¡ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q14835068|Q14835068]] | ''[[:d:Q14835068|sun letter]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q3506876|Q3506876]] | ''[[:d:Q3506876|syllabe castillane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2916331|Q2916331]] | ''[[:d:Q2916331|syllabic consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | ◌̩<br/>◌̍ | = | | | |- | [[:d:Q8188|Q8188]] | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6671777|structure]]''<br/>[[phono]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11953984|linguistic unit]]''<ref name="ref_45c918447353ad8937598cb53b2c3607d0e920dbf79ca329a56d7c01bc961c2c">https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/syllable</ref><ref name="ref_d7a244496786fdb71f48ea396c083f8b0765027dc78d6ec0f591b472a435431f">https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/syllable</ref><ref name="ref_8f09073f8281f7d7eee15691e957edc56c3f76c3c1740a61d27dac0871eee708">https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/syllable</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7700925|Q7700925]] | ''[[:d:Q7700925|tenuis alveolar click]]'' | [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | kǃ<br/>k͡ǃ<br/>ᵏʗ | | [[File:Postalveolar click.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17121898|Q17121898]] | ''[[:d:Q17121898|tenuis alveolar lateral click]]'' | [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]'' | | | [[File:Alveolar lateral click.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7700927|Q7700927]] | ''[[:d:Q7700927|tenuis bilabial click]]'' | [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]'' | kʘ<br/>k͡ʘ | | [[File:Clic bilabial sourd.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105551172|Q105551172]] | ''[[:d:Q105551172|tenuis bilabial uvular click]]'' | ''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]'' | q͡ʘ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q838797|Q838797]] | ''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q65089582|Q65089582]] | ''[[:d:Q65089582|tenuis dental click]]'' | ''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]'' | kǀ<br/>k͡ǀ<br/>kʇ<br/>k͡ʇ | | [[File:Dental click.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105551305|Q105551305]] | ''[[:d:Q105551305|tenuis dental uvular click]]'' | ''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | qǀ<br/>q͡ǀ<br/>qʇ<br/>q͡ʇ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7700929|Q7700929]] | ''[[:d:Q7700929|tenuis palatal click]]'' | ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ǂ<br/>ʄ̵ | =\ | [[File:Palatoalveolar click.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105551470|Q105551470]] | ''[[:d:Q105551470|tenuis palatal uvular click]]'' | ''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | qǂ<br/>q͡ǂ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q105551400|Q105551400]] | ''[[:d:Q105551400|tenuis palatal velar click]]'' | ''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | kǂ<br/>k͡ǂ | | [[File:Palatoalveolar click.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7700931|Q7700931]] | ''[[:d:Q7700931|tenuis retroflex click]]'' | [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]'' | | | [[File:Retrflx click.wav|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q31900002|Q31900002]] | ''[[:d:Q31900002|the tenth vowel of the Swedish language]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q3322476|Q3322476]] | ''[[:d:Q3322476|thematic vowel]]'' | [[morphema]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2864950|Q2864950]] | ''[[:d:Q2864950|themavocaal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q51611|Q51611]] | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]'' | [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q121084667|flaps, trills, and retroflex lateral]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7842010|Q7842010]] | ''[[:d:Q7842010|trilled affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q912128|Q912128]] | ''[[:d:Q912128|triphthong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q518603|Q518603]] | ''[[:d:Q518603|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | tʃ<br/>ʧ<br/>t͡ʃ<br/>t͜ʃ<br/>t̠ʃ | tS<br/>t_rS<br/>t_r_jS | [[File:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | [[File:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate (vector, no tiebar).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3704485|Q3704485]] | ''[[:d:Q3704485|ultima]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1144902|Q1144902]] | ''[[:d:Q1144902|unreleased stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | ◌̚ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q11663698|Q11663698]] | ''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q11950650|Q11950650]] | ''[[:d:Q11950650|unstressed syllable]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q9626521|Q9626521]] | ''[[:d:Q9626521|uvular approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q623772|Q623772]] | ''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]'' | [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1057396|dorsal consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1875788|Q1875788]] | ''[[:d:Q1875788|uvular ejective]]'' | ''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]'' | | | [[File:Uvular ejective plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7903733|Q7903733]] | ''[[:d:Q7903733|uvular ejective affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | qχʼ<br/>q͡χʼ | | [[File:Uvular ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2994699|Q2994699]] | ''[[:d:Q2994699|uvular ejective fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]] | χʼ | | [[File:Uvular ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122782919|Q122782919]] | ''[[:d:Q122782919|uvular lateral ejective affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7903739|Q7903739]] | ''[[:d:Q7903739|uvular stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q3849620|Q3849620]] | ''[[:d:Q3849620|uvular–epiglottal consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2663077|Q2663077]] | ''[[:d:Q2663077|velar ejective]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]'' | kʼ | | [[File:Velar ejective plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7918817|Q7918817]] | ''[[:d:Q7918817|velar ejective affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | kxʼ | | [[File:Velar ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7918818|Q7918818]] | ''[[:d:Q7918818|velar ejective fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | xʼ | | [[File:Velar ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q24254526|Q24254526]] | ''[[:d:Q24254526|velar lateral consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7918820|Q7918820]] | ''[[:d:Q7918820|velar lateral ejective affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | kʟ̝̊ʼ<br/>k͡ʟ̝̊ʼ | | [[File:Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7918823|Q7918823]] | ''[[:d:Q7918823|velar stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1399624|Q1399624]] | ''[[:d:Q1399624|velarized alveolar lateral approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɫ<br/>lˠ<br/>lˤ | 5<br/>l_G<br/>l_?\ | [[File:Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25053245|Q25053245]] | ''[[:d:Q25053245|velopharyngeal consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | ʩ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7924627|Q7924627]] | ''[[:d:Q7924627|vibrant consonant]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q36244|Q36244]] | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | [[phono]] | | | | [[File:The International Phonetic Alphabet (2015 version) (cropped) (only vowels).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11954925|Q11954925]] | ''[[:d:Q11954925|vocal tònica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121789691|Q121789691]] | ''[[:d:Q121789691|vocalic release]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209316|schwa]]'' | ᵊ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1068527|Q1068527]] | ''[[:d:Q1068527|voiced alveolar affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ʣ<br/>d͡z | dz | [[File:Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q121811927|Q121811927]] | ''[[:d:Q121811927|voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q909128|Q909128]] | ''[[:d:Q909128|voiced alveolar approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɹ<br/>ð̠˕ | r\ | [[File:Alveolar approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939616|Q7939616]] | ''[[:d:Q7939616|voiced alveolar click]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]'' | ǃ̬<br/>ᶢǃ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q874996|Q874996]] | ''[[:d:Q874996|voiced alveolar flap]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q335591|voiced alveolar stop]]''<ref name="ref_4f9c18d8cef454b4d526940288b2c32ff7d2e8d4efdbaa2922333856f04130a5">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Kiel_2015.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɾ<br/>ɾ͇ | 4 | [[File:Alveolar tap.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q506687|Q506687]] | ''[[:d:Q506687|voiced alveolar fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]'' | z | z | [[File:Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122860784|Q122860784]] | ''[[:d:Q122860784|voiced alveolar fricative trill]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1808098|Q1808098]] | ''[[:d:Q1808098|voiced alveolar implosive]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]'' | ɗ | d_< | [[File:Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2846215|Q2846215]] | ''[[:d:Q2846215|voiced alveolar lateral affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | dɮ<br/>d͡ɮ<br/>λ | dK\ | [[File:Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q815439|Q815439]] | ''[[:d:Q815439|voiced alveolar lateral approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31627|sonorant]]'' | l | l | [[File:Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939620|Q7939620]] | ''[[:d:Q7939620|voiced alveolar lateral click]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]'' | ǁ̬<br/>ᶢǁ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1399615|Q1399615]] | ''[[:d:Q1399615|voiced alveolar lateral flap]]'' | [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɺ | l\ | | | |- | [[:d:Q1057318|Q1057318]] | ''[[:d:Q1057318|voiced alveolar lateral fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɮ | K\ | [[File:Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122802694|Q122802694]] | ''[[:d:Q122802694|voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q271611|Q271611]] | ''[[:d:Q271611|voiced alveolar nasal]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31627|sonorant]]'' | n | n | [[File:Alveolar nasal.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105546325|Q105546325]] | ''[[:d:Q105546325|voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | dɹ̝<br/>dð̠<br/>dð͇ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q105541446|Q105541446]] | ''[[:d:Q105541446|voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ð̠<br/>ð͇<br/>ɹ̝<br/>d̞ | | [[File:Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q121010451|Q121010451]] | ''[[:d:Q121010451|voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q335591|Q335591]] | ''[[:d:Q335591|voiced alveolar stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | d<br/>d̪<br/>d͇ | d | [[File:Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105541411|Q105541411]] | ''[[:d:Q105541411|voiced alveolar tapped fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɾ̞<br/>ɹ̝̆ | | [[File:Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q463522|Q463522]] | ''[[:d:Q463522|voiced alveolar trill]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113159186|voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills]]'' | r | r | [[File:Alveolar trill.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1364930|Q1364930]] | ''[[:d:Q1364930|voiced alveolo-palatal affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʥ<br/>d͡ʑ<br/>ɟʑ<br/>ɟ͡ʑ<br/>d͜ʑ<br/>ɟ͜ʑ | d_z\<br/>J\_z\ | [[File:Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135423955|Q135423955]] | ''[[:d:Q135423955|voiced alveolo-palatal consonant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q4737966|Q4737966]] | ''[[:d:Q4737966|voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | l̠ʲ<br/>ʎ̟<br/>ȴ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q684085|Q684085]] | ''[[:d:Q684085|voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q38592|Devanagari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʑ | z\ | [[File:Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122374659|Q122374659]] | ''[[:d:Q122374659|voiced bidental fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2917875|bidental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25345848|Q25345848]] | ''[[:d:Q25345848|voiced bilabial affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | bβ<br/>b͡β | | | | |- | [[:d:Q105541870|Q105541870]] | ''[[:d:Q105541870|voiced bilabial approximant]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | β̞<br/>ʋ̟ | | [[File:Bilabial approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939621|Q7939621]] | ''[[:d:Q7939621|voiced bilabial click]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]'' | ɡʘ<br/>ɡ͡ʘ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2575108|Q2575108]] | ''[[:d:Q2575108|voiced bilabial flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ⱱ̟ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q181711|Q181711]] | ''[[:d:Q181711|voiced bilabial fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | β | B | [[File:Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2300147|Q2300147]] | ''[[:d:Q2300147|voiced bilabial implosive]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]'' | ɓ | b_< | [[File:Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q242797|Q242797]] | ''[[:d:Q242797|voiced bilabial plosive]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | b<ref name="ref_a8e0de4fa9082f7572c1c8f367a3d6974f6e1266fed16ea35eba52c9fa5ddeed">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-pulmonic-consonants</ref> | b | [[File:Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1068514|Q1068514]] | ''[[:d:Q1068514|voiced bilabial trill]]'' | [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ʙ | B\ | [[File:Bilabial trill.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105541991|Q105541991]] | ''[[:d:Q105541991|voiced dental approximant]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ð̞<br/>ɹ̪ | | [[File:Voiced dental approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47068151|Q47068151]] | ''[[:d:Q47068151|voiced dental flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | ɾ̪ | 4_d | | | |- | [[:d:Q654641|Q654641]] | ''[[:d:Q654641|voiced dental fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ð | D | [[File:Voiced dental fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2994732|Q2994732]] | ''[[:d:Q2994732|voiced dental lateral approximant]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | l̪ | | [[File:Voiced dental lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q124255806|Q124255806]] | ''[[:d:Q124255806|voiced dental lateral fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47012553|Q47012553]] | ''[[:d:Q47012553|voiced dental nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | n̪ | n_d | | | |- | [[:d:Q15091943|Q15091943]] | ''[[:d:Q15091943|voiced dental non-sibilant affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | dð<br/>d͡ð<br/>d͜ð<br/>d̪ð<br/>d̪͡ð<br/>d̟ð<br/>d̟͡ð | | [[File:Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122355501|Q122355501]] | ''[[:d:Q122355501|voiced dental sibilant fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1400471|Q1400471]] | ''[[:d:Q1400471|voiced dental stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | d̪ | d_d | [[File:Voiced dental stop.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47014590|Q47014590]] | ''[[:d:Q47014590|voiced dental trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | r̪ | r_d | | | |- | [[:d:Q113159186|Q113159186]] | ''[[:d:Q113159186|voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25109796|Q25109796]] | ''[[:d:Q25109796|voiced epiglottal affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʡʢ<br/>ʡ͡ʢ | | [[File:Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2342591|Q2342591]] | ''[[:d:Q2342591|voiced epiglottal flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʡ̆<br/>ʢ̆ | | [[File:Epiglottal flap.oga|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1145500|Q1145500]] | ''[[:d:Q1145500|voiced epiglottal fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]'' | ʢ | <\ | [[File:Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47036110|Q47036110]] | ''[[:d:Q47036110|voiced epiglottal nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47012319|Q47012319]] | ''[[:d:Q47012319|voiced epiglottal stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | ʡ̬ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2994731|Q2994731]] | ''[[:d:Q2994731|voiced epiglottal trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | ᴙ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q123198442|Q123198442]] | ''[[:d:Q123198442|voiced final consonant]]'' | [[consonante sonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47087994|Q47087994]] | ''[[:d:Q47087994|voiced glottal flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q862576|Q862576]] | ''[[:d:Q862576|voiced glottal fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5571991|glottal fricative]]'' | ɦ | h\ | [[File:Voiced glottal fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47013259|Q47013259]] | ''[[:d:Q47013259|voiced glottal nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47012447|Q47012447]] | ''[[:d:Q47012447|voiced glottal stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | ʔ̬ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47037481|Q47037481]] | ''[[:d:Q47037481|voiced glottal trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''<ref name="ref_4f9c18d8cef454b4d526940288b2c32ff7d2e8d4efdbaa2922333856f04130a5">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Kiel_2015.pdf</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2470874|Q2470874]] | ''[[:d:Q2470874|voiced labial-velar nasal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2994706|labial–velar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | ŋm<br/>ŋ͡m | Nm | [[File:Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2973461|Q2973461]] | ''[[:d:Q2973461|voiced labialized palatal approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1378433|labio-palatal consonant]]'' | ɥ | H | [[File:LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122928253|Q122928253]] | ''[[:d:Q122928253|voiced labial–alveolar nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q122766651|Q122766651]] | ''[[:d:Q122766651|voiced labial–alveolar plosive]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q124250079|Q124250079]] | ''[[:d:Q124250079|voiced labial–velar implosive]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2994706|labial–velar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]'' | | | [[File:Voiced-labial-velar-implosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2693518|Q2693518]] | ''[[:d:Q2693518|voiced labial–velar plosive]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20820080|labial–velar plosive]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | ɡb<br/>ɡ͡b | gb | [[File:Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q565654|Q565654]] | ''[[:d:Q565654|voiced labio-velar approximant]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3687471|labio-velar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | w | w | [[File:Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939623|Q7939623]] | ''[[:d:Q7939623|voiced labiodental affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | b̪v<br/>b̪͡v | | [[File:Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1054266|Q1054266]] | ''[[:d:Q1054266|voiced labiodental approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ʋ | P | [[File:Labiodental approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1973022|Q1973022]] | ''[[:d:Q1973022|voiced labiodental flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ⱱ | | [[File:Labiodental flap.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q654787|Q654787]] | ''[[:d:Q654787|voiced labiodental fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | v | v | [[File:Voiced labio-dental fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q835956|Q835956]] | ''[[:d:Q835956|voiced labiodental nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | ɱ<br/>m̪<br/>m͆ | F | [[File:Fricativa alveolar sorda.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q519565|Q519565]] | ''[[:d:Q519565|voiced labiodental stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | b̪<br/>b͆ | b_d | | | |- | [[:d:Q30632409|Q30632409]] | ''[[:d:Q30632409|voiced labiodental trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | ʙ̪ | B\_d | | | |- | [[:d:Q7939624|Q7939624]] | ''[[:d:Q7939624|voiced linguolabial fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ð̼<br/>β̺ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q61055881|Q61055881]] | ''[[:d:Q61055881|voiced linguolabial stop]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | d̼<br/>b̺<br/>ɾ̼ | | [[File:Voiced linguolabial stop.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q30917337|Q30917337]] | ''[[:d:Q30917337|voiced linguolabial tap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | ɾ̼ | | [[File:Vibrante simple linguolabial.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q121939634|Q121939634]] | ''[[:d:Q121939634|voiced linguolabial trill]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7939627|Q7939627]] | ''[[:d:Q7939627|voiced palatal affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɟʝ<br/>ɟ͡ʝ<br/>ɟ͜ʝ | J\_j\ | [[File:Voiced palatal affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q835992|Q835992]] | ''[[:d:Q835992|voiced palatal approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q757410|semivowel]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | j | j | [[File:Palatal approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939626|Q7939626]] | ''[[:d:Q7939626|voiced palatal click]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q11587682|Q11587682]] | ''[[:d:Q11587682|voiced palatal flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | ɾ̻̠ʲ<br/>ɟ̆ | J\_X | | | |- | [[:d:Q578601|Q578601]] | ''[[:d:Q578601|voiced palatal fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʝ | j\ | [[File:Voiced palatal fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2994718|Q2994718]] | ''[[:d:Q2994718|voiced palatal implosive]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]'' | ʄ | J\_< | [[File:Voiced palatal implosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q104744728|Q104744728]] | ''[[:d:Q104744728|voiced palatal lateral affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɟʎ̝ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q855287|Q855287]] | ''[[:d:Q855287|voiced palatal lateral approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ʎ | L | [[File:Palatal lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2994689|Q2994689]] | ''[[:d:Q2994689|voiced palatal lateral flap]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q24250647|palatal lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]'' | ʎ̮ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25346925|Q25346925]] | ''[[:d:Q25346925|voiced palatal lateral fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ʎ̝ | L_r | | | |- | [[:d:Q124250545|Q124250545]] | ''[[:d:Q124250545|voiced palatal lateral nasal]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante nasal]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q463495|Q463495]] | ''[[:d:Q463495|voiced palatal nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɲ | J | [[File:Palatal nasal.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q239206|Q239206]] | ''[[:d:Q239206|voiced palatal plosive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɟ | J\ | [[File:Voiced palatal plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123716564|Q123716564]] | ''[[:d:Q123716564|voiced palatal tap and flap]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47034784|Q47034784]] | ''[[:d:Q47034784|voiced palatal trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''<ref name="ref_1cbf00810355d20487bc102ccd974a88faf34dace9e3d6b973ae4fbdfdd31c13">''[[:d:Q47035107|Phonetic Notation]]''</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q778145|Q778145]] | ''[[:d:Q778145|voiced palato-alveolar affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7126842|palato-alveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | dʒ<br/>d͡ʒ<br/>ʤ<br/>d̠ʒ | dZ<br/>d_r_jZ<br/>d_rZ | [[File:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | [[File:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate (vector, no tiebar).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q654660|Q654660]] | ''[[:d:Q654660|voiced palato‐alveolar sibilant]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7126842|palato-alveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʒ | Z | [[File:Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105542167|Q105542167]] | ''[[:d:Q105542167|voiced pharyngeal approximant]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʕ̞<br/>ɑ̯ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47087969|Q47087969]] | ''[[:d:Q47087969|voiced pharyngeal flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q49751|Q49751]] | ''[[:d:Q49751|voiced pharyngeal fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʕ | ?\ | [[File:Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47013137|Q47013137]] | ''[[:d:Q47013137|voiced pharyngeal nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q552082|nasopharynx]]'' | /ɴ̠/<ref name="ref_817fff22020ba2907e3232420e99a174929060183aabda4354386b9347271e91">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XK9za6Tw4s0</ref><br/>/h̛/<ref name="ref_abf1f66224e221bd448ac99b2962e3478f30e2133baf809f59eb5720f021b6ad">https://www.reddit.com/r/somnilinguistics/comments/1jaomrs/i_daydreamed_that_this_was_the_ipa_symbol_for_the/</ref><br/>/n̛/<ref name="ref_197804af51d3f8f5be9d53ff0026f711205c60bbda322a8491aa83f98ba9ca4c">https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/scp-3735</ref> | | [[File:Voiced-pharyngeal-nasal.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47035980|Q47035980]] | ''[[:d:Q47035980|voiced pharyngeal stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47036533|Q47036533]] | ''[[:d:Q47036533|voiced pharyngeal trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q105542483|Q105542483]] | ''[[:d:Q105542483|voiced postalveolar approximant]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɹ̠ | | [[File:Postalveolar approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47068390|Q47068390]] | ''[[:d:Q47068390|voiced postalveolar flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | ɾ̠ | 4_- | | | |- | [[:d:Q23058458|Q23058458]] | ''[[:d:Q23058458|voiced postalveolar fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q105543425|Q105543425]] | ''[[:d:Q105543425|voiced postalveolar lateral approximant]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | l̠ | | [[File:Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47012722|Q47012722]] | ''[[:d:Q47012722|voiced postalveolar nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | n̠ | n_- | | | |- | [[:d:Q113659842|Q113659842]] | ''[[:d:Q113659842|voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121090501|Q121090501]] | ''[[:d:Q121090501|voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q105541596|Q105541596]] | ''[[:d:Q105541596|voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɹ̠˔<br/>ɹ̝˗<br/>d̠ɹ̠˔<br/>dɹ̝˗ | r\_-_r | [[File:Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47011388|Q47011388]] | ''[[:d:Q47011388|voiced postalveolar stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | d̠ | d_- | | | |- | [[:d:Q47024723|Q47024723]] | ''[[:d:Q47024723|voiced postalveolar trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | r̠ | r_- | | | |- | [[:d:Q2208252|Q2208252]] | ''[[:d:Q2208252|voiced retroflex affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɖʐ<br/>ɖ͡ʐ<br/>dʐ | dz` | [[File:Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q534118|Q534118]] | ''[[:d:Q534118|voiced retroflex approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɻ | r\` | [[File:Retroflex approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939628|Q7939628]] | ''[[:d:Q7939628|voiced retroflex click]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1364532|Q1364532]] | ''[[:d:Q1364532|voiced retroflex flap]]'' | [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɽ | r` | [[File:Retroflex flap.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2994708|Q2994708]] | ''[[:d:Q2994708|voiced retroflex implosive]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | ᶑ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q105425002|Q105425002]] | ''[[:d:Q105425002|voiced retroflex lateral affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɖɭ˔<br/>ɖ͜ɭ˔<br/>ɖ𝼅 | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1077686|Q1077686]] | ''[[:d:Q1077686|voiced retroflex lateral approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121084667|flaps, trills, and retroflex lateral]]'' | ɭ | l` | [[File:Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2994690|Q2994690]] | ''[[:d:Q2994690|voiced retroflex lateral flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | 𝼈<br/>ɭ̆<br/>ɺ˞ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q30593414|Q30593414]] | ''[[:d:Q30593414|voiced retroflex lateral fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɭ˔<br/>𝼅 | l`_r | | | |- | [[:d:Q845888|Q845888]] | ''[[:d:Q845888|voiced retroflex nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɳ | n` | [[File:Retroflex nasal.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61022737|Q61022737]] | ''[[:d:Q61022737|voiced retroflex non-sibilant]]'' | [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | ɻ̝ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q122841826|Q122841826]] | ''[[:d:Q122841826|voiced retroflex non-sibilant affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q105542199|Q105542199]] | ''[[:d:Q105542199|voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɻ̝<br/>ɻ˔ | r\`_r | | | |- | [[:d:Q840328|Q840328]] | ''[[:d:Q840328|voiced retroflex plosive]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɖ | d` | [[File:Voiced retroflex stop.oga|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q253048|Q253048]] | ''[[:d:Q253048|voiced retroflex sibilant]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʐ | z` | [[File:Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q685771|Q685771]] | ''[[:d:Q685771|voiced retroflex trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɽ͡r | r`r | [[File:Voiced retroflex trill.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q104845593|Q104845593]] | ''[[:d:Q104845593|voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7939629|Q7939629]] | ''[[:d:Q7939629|voiced uvular affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɢʁ<br/>ɢ͡ʁ<br/>ɢ͜ʁ | | [[File:Voiced uvular affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105542079|Q105542079]] | ''[[:d:Q105542079|voiced uvular approximant]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʁ̞ | R_o | [[File:Voiced uvular approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2551661|Q2551661]] | ''[[:d:Q2551661|voiced uvular flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɢ̆ | G\_X | | | |- | [[:d:Q1054276|Q1054276]] | ''[[:d:Q1054276|voiced uvular fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʁ | R | [[File:Voiced uvular fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2744685|Q2744685]] | ''[[:d:Q2744685|voiced uvular implosive]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]'' | ʛ | G\_< | [[File:Voiced uvular implosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25347168|Q25347168]] | ''[[:d:Q25347168|voiced uvular lateral approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47010355|lateral approximant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]] | ʟ̠ | L\_- | [[File:Uvular lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110102570|Q110102570]] | ''[[:d:Q110102570|voiced uvular lateral approximant]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q124217647|Q124217647]] | ''[[:d:Q124217647|voiced uvular lateral fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q637196|Q637196]] | ''[[:d:Q637196|voiced uvular nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɴ | N\ | [[File:Uvular nasal.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q290979|Q290979]] | ''[[:d:Q290979|voiced uvular plosive]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɢ<ref name="ref_a8e0de4fa9082f7572c1c8f367a3d6974f6e1266fed16ea35eba52c9fa5ddeed">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-pulmonic-consonants</ref> | G\ | [[File:Voiced uvular stop.oga|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q113659844|Q113659844]] | ''[[:d:Q113659844|voiced uvular tap or flap]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q864677|Q864677]] | ''[[:d:Q864677|voiced uvular trill]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʀ | R\ | [[File:Uvular trill.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25347155|Q25347155]] | ''[[:d:Q25347155|voiced velar affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɡɣ<br/>ɡ͡ɣ<br/>ɡ͜ɣ | g_G<br/>gG | [[File:Voiced velar affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1054261|Q1054261]] | ''[[:d:Q1054261|voiced velar approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɰ | M\ | [[File:Voiced velar approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47086807|Q47086807]] | ''[[:d:Q47086807|voiced velar flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | ğ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q654670|Q654670]] | ''[[:d:Q654670|voiced velar fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɣ | G | [[File:Voiced velar fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q514115|Q514115]] | ''[[:d:Q514115|voiced velar implosive]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]'' | ɠ | g_< | [[File:Voiced velar implosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939632|Q7939632]] | ''[[:d:Q7939632|voiced velar lateral affricate]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɡʟ̝ | | [[File:Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q761254|Q761254]] | ''[[:d:Q761254|voiced velar lateral approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q24254526|velar lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ʟ | L\ | [[File:Velar lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939633|Q7939633]] | ''[[:d:Q7939633|voiced velar lateral fricative]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ʟ̝ | | [[File:Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q124217649|Q124217649]] | ''[[:d:Q124217649|voiced velar lateral stop]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7918821|Q7918821]] | ''[[:d:Q7918821|voiced velar lateral tap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ʟ̆ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q463515|Q463515]] | ''[[:d:Q463515|voiced velar nasal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ŋ | N | [[File:Velar nasal.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q507127|Q507127]] | ''[[:d:Q507127|voiced velar stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɡ | g | [[File:Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105425005|Q105425005]] | ''[[:d:Q105425005|voiced velar tap]]'' | [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47035233|Q47035233]] | ''[[:d:Q47035233|voiced velar trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''<ref name="ref_81e2c0b82813def7be80afcba66eaf55f3caef06ad6f96374ad034d0ef287ced">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Doulos_2015.pdf</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25347184|Q25347184]] | ''[[:d:Q25347184|voiceless alveolar and postalveolar approximants]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25347158|Q25347158]] | ''[[:d:Q25347158|voiceless alveolar flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɾ͇̊ | 4_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q334723|Q334723]] | ''[[:d:Q334723|voiceless alveolar fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | s | s | [[File:Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939636|Q7939636]] | ''[[:d:Q7939636|voiceless alveolar implosive]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɗ̥<br/>ƭ<br/>tʼ↓ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2412027|Q2412027]] | ''[[:d:Q2412027|voiceless alveolar lateral affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | tɬ<br/>t͡ɬ<br/>ƛ | tK) | [[File:Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q104733692|Q104733692]] | ''[[:d:Q104733692|voiceless alveolar lateral flap]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɺ̥ | l\ | | | |- | [[:d:Q1365390|Q1365390]] | ''[[:d:Q1365390|voiceless alveolar lateral fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɬ | K | [[File:Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122802701|Q122802701]] | ''[[:d:Q122802701|voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q722183|Q722183]] | ''[[:d:Q722183|voiceless alveolar nasal]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | n̥<br/>n̊ | n_0 | [[File:Voiceless Alveolar Nasal.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105546376|Q105546376]] | ''[[:d:Q105546376|voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | tɹ̝̊<br/>tθ̠<br/>tθ͇ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q120999208|Q120999208]] | ''[[:d:Q120999208|voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7939637|Q7939637]] | ''[[:d:Q7939637|voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | θ̠<br/>θ͇<br/>ɹ̝̊<br/>t̞ | | [[File:Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939638|Q7939638]] | ''[[:d:Q7939638|voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante surde]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q105541374|Q105541374]] | ''[[:d:Q105541374|voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | s̠ | | [[File:Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q862614|Q862614]] | ''[[:d:Q862614|voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | t͡s<br/>ʦ | ts | [[File:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q335644|Q335644]] | ''[[:d:Q335644|voiceless alveolar stop]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | t<br/>t̪<br/>t͇ | t | [[File:Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2994715|Q2994715]] | ''[[:d:Q2994715|voiceless alveolar trill]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | r̥ | r_0 | [[File:Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q684081|Q684081]] | ''[[:d:Q684081|voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | tɕ<br/>t͡ɕ<br/>t͜ɕ<br/>cɕ<br/>c͡ɕ<br/>c͜ɕ | t_s\ | [[File:Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q605116|Q605116]] | ''[[:d:Q605116|voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q765443|laminal consonant]]'' | ɕ | s\ | [[File:Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939641|Q7939641]] | ''[[:d:Q7939641|voiceless bidental fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2917875|bidental consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25345850|Q25345850]] | ''[[:d:Q25345850|voiceless bilabial affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | pɸ<br/>p͡ɸ | | [[File:Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47037691|Q47037691]] | ''[[:d:Q47037691|voiceless bilabial flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ⱱ̟̊ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q477249|Q477249]] | ''[[:d:Q477249|voiceless bilabial fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɸ | p\ | [[File:Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939640|Q7939640]] | ''[[:d:Q7939640|voiceless bilabial implosive]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɓ̥<br/>pʼ↓ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q237623|Q237623]] | ''[[:d:Q237623|voiceless bilabial plosive]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]'' | p | p | [[File:Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19773202|Q19773202]] | ''[[:d:Q19773202|voiceless bilabial trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19773200|bilabial trill]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ʙ̥ | B\_0 | [[File:Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96414083|Q96414083]] | ''[[:d:Q96414083|voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47068152|Q47068152]] | ''[[:d:Q47068152|voiceless dental flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]] | ɾ̪̊ | 4_d_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q47012625|Q47012625]] | ''[[:d:Q47012625|voiceless dental nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]] | n̪̊ | n_d_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q16258771|Q16258771]] | ''[[:d:Q16258771|voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | tθ<br/>t͡θ<br/>t͜θ<br/>t̪θ<br/>t̪͡θ<br/>t̟θ<br/>t̟͡θ | | [[File:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939643|Q7939643]] | ''[[:d:Q7939643|voiceless dental sibilant]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1400459|Q1400459]] | ''[[:d:Q1400459|voiceless dental stop]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5259437|dental stop]]'' | t̪ | t_d | [[File:Voiceless dental stop.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47014705|Q47014705]] | ''[[:d:Q47014705|voiceless dental trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]] | r̪̊ | r_d_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q47085528|Q47085528]] | ''[[:d:Q47085528|voiceless dental, alveolar and postalveolar flaps]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q335591|voiced alveolar stop]]''<ref name="ref_4f9c18d8cef454b4d526940288b2c32ff7d2e8d4efdbaa2922333856f04130a5">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Kiel_2015.pdf</ref><br/>[[consonante surde]] | ɾ̥ | 4_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q41792096|Q41792096]] | ''[[:d:Q41792096|voiceless dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | l̥ | l_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q105541320|Q105541320]] | ''[[:d:Q105541320|voiceless dentalized alveolar sibilant]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]'' | s̪ | s_d | | | |- | [[:d:Q107304070|Q107304070]] | ''[[:d:Q107304070|voiceless epiglottal affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]'' | | | [[File:Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47087985|Q47087985]] | ''[[:d:Q47087985|voiceless epiglottal flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]] | ʡ̥̆ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1137793|Q1137793]] | ''[[:d:Q1137793|voiceless epiglottal fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʜ | H\ | [[File:Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47036101|Q47036101]] | ''[[:d:Q47036101|voiceless epiglottal nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1137718|Q1137718]] | ''[[:d:Q1137718|voiceless epiglottal stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʡ | >\ | [[File:Epiglottal stop.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47037430|Q47037430]] | ''[[:d:Q47037430|voiceless epiglottal trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]] | ʜ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q123170485|Q123170485]] | ''[[:d:Q123170485|voiceless final consonant]]'' | [[consonante surde]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25347191|Q25347191]] | ''[[:d:Q25347191|voiceless glottal affricate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʔh<br/>ʔ͡h<br/>ʔ͜h | ?_h | [[File:Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47087993|Q47087993]] | ''[[:d:Q47087993|voiceless glottal flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q373478|Q373478]] | ''[[:d:Q373478|voiceless glottal fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5571991|glottal fricative]]'' | h | h | [[File:Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47013175|Q47013175]] | ''[[:d:Q47013175|voiceless glottal nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47037480|Q47037480]] | ''[[:d:Q47037480|voiceless glottal trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''<ref name="ref_4f9c18d8cef454b4d526940288b2c32ff7d2e8d4efdbaa2922333856f04130a5">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Kiel_2015.pdf</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25345855|Q25345855]] | ''[[:d:Q25345855|voiceless labial-palatal approximant]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1378433|labio-palatal consonant]]'' | ɥ̊ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q123427905|Q123427905]] | ''[[:d:Q123427905|voiceless labial-uvular plosive]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]'' | q͡p | q_p | | | |- | [[:d:Q122766594|Q122766594]] | ''[[:d:Q122766594|voiceless labial–alveolar plosive]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q124313867|Q124313867]] | ''[[:d:Q124313867|voiceless labial–velar implosive]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2994706|labial–velar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1976675|Q1976675]] | ''[[:d:Q1976675|voiceless labial–velar plosive]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20820080|labial–velar plosive]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | kp<br/>k͡p | | [[File:Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1246010|Q1246010]] | ''[[:d:Q1246010|voiceless labio-velar approximant]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2994706|labial–velar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | ʍ | W | [[File:Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1399722|Q1399722]] | ''[[:d:Q1399722|voiceless labiodental affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | p̪f<br/>p̪͡f | | [[File:Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q30916758|Q30916758]] | ''[[:d:Q30916758|voiceless labiodental approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ʋ̥<br/>f̞ | P_0<br/>f_o | | | |- | [[:d:Q47068019|Q47068019]] | ''[[:d:Q47068019|voiceless labiodental flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ⱱ̥ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q654705|Q654705]] | ''[[:d:Q654705|voiceless labiodental fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | f | f | [[File:Voiceless labio-dental fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47012499|Q47012499]] | ''[[:d:Q47012499|voiceless labiodental nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>[[consonante surde]] | ɱ̊ | F_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q1200677|Q1200677]] | ''[[:d:Q1200677|voiceless labiodental stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | p̪<br/>p͆ | p_d | [[File:Voiceless labiodental plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47014051|Q47014051]] | ''[[:d:Q47014051|voiceless labiodental trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>[[consonante surde]] | ʙ̪̊ | B\_d_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q7939644|Q7939644]] | ''[[:d:Q7939644|voiceless linguolabial fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | θ̼<br/>ɸ̺ | | [[File:Voiceless linguolabial fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939645|Q7939645]] | ''[[:d:Q7939645|voiceless linguolabial stop]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | t̼<br/>p̺ | | [[File:Voiceless linguolabial stop.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939646|Q7939646]] | ''[[:d:Q7939646|voiceless nasal glottal approximant]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]'' | h̃ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q6453716|Q6453716]] | ''[[:d:Q6453716|voiceless palatal affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | cç<br/>c͡ç<br/>c͜ç | c_C | [[File:Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q722147|Q722147]] | ''[[:d:Q722147|voiceless palatal approximant]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | j̊ | j_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q47086683|Q47086683]] | ''[[:d:Q47086683|voiceless palatal flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>[[consonante surde]] | c̆ | c_X | | | |- | [[:d:Q506701|Q506701]] | ''[[:d:Q506701|voiceless palatal fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ç | C | [[File:Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939648|Q7939648]] | ''[[:d:Q7939648|voiceless palatal implosive]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʄ̊<br/>cʼ↓ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7939649|Q7939649]] | ''[[:d:Q7939649|voiceless palatal lateral affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | cʎ̥˔<br/>c͜ʎ̥˔<br/>c𝼆<br/>c͜𝼆 | | [[File:Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19692369|Q19692369]] | ''[[:d:Q19692369|voiceless palatal lateral approximant]]'' | [[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ʎ̥ | L_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q2994691|Q2994691]] | ''[[:d:Q2994691|voiceless palatal lateral fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | 𝼆<br/>ʎ̥˔ | | [[File:Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939650|Q7939650]] | ''[[:d:Q7939650|voiceless palatal nasal]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɲ̊<br/>ɲ̥ | J_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q19501023|Q19501023]] | ''[[:d:Q19501023|voiceless palatal plosive]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | c | c | [[File:Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47035132|Q47035132]] | ''[[:d:Q47035132|voiceless palatal trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''<ref name="ref_1cbf00810355d20487bc102ccd974a88faf34dace9e3d6b973ae4fbdfdd31c13">''[[:d:Q47035107|Phonetic Notation]]''</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1464518|Q1464518]] | ''[[:d:Q1464518|voiceless palatal-velar fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q24248517|palatal-velar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɧ | x\ | [[File:Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q334695|Q334695]] | ''[[:d:Q334695|voiceless palato‐alveolar fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7126842|palato-alveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʃ | S | [[File:Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47087968|Q47087968]] | ''[[:d:Q47087968|voiceless pharyngeal flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q920026|Q920026]] | ''[[:d:Q920026|voiceless pharyngeal fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ħ | X\ | [[File:Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47013120|Q47013120]] | ''[[:d:Q47013120|voiceless pharyngeal nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47035721|Q47035721]] | ''[[:d:Q47035721|voiceless pharyngeal stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47036531|Q47036531]] | ''[[:d:Q47036531|voiceless pharyngeal trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47068391|Q47068391]] | ''[[:d:Q47068391|voiceless postalveolar flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]] | ɾ̠̊ | 4_-_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q47012746|Q47012746]] | ''[[:d:Q47012746|voiceless postalveolar nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]] | n̠̊ | n_-_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q105544091|Q105544091]] | ''[[:d:Q105544091|voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | t̠ɹ̠̊˔<br/>tɹ̝̊˗ | | [[File:Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q113659846|Q113659846]] | ''[[:d:Q113659846|voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121090281|Q121090281]] | ''[[:d:Q121090281|voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q105541504|Q105541504]] | ''[[:d:Q105541504|voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɹ̠̊˔<br/>ɹ̝̊˗ | r\_-_0_r | [[File:Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q113659848|Q113659848]] | ''[[:d:Q113659848|voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q120997575|Q120997575]] | ''[[:d:Q120997575|voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47011377|Q47011377]] | ''[[:d:Q47011377|voiceless postalveolar stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]] | t̠ | t_- | | | |- | [[:d:Q47025084|Q47025084]] | ''[[:d:Q47025084|voiceless postalveolar trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]] | r̠̊ | r_-_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q23058457|Q23058457]] | ''[[:d:Q23058457|voiceless postveolar fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2474780|Q2474780]] | ''[[:d:Q2474780|voiceless retroflex affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʈʂ<br/>ʈ͡ʂ<br/>tʂ | ts` | [[File:Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25347177|Q25347177]] | ''[[:d:Q25347177|voiceless retroflex approximant]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɻ̊ | r\`_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q25347176|Q25347176]] | ''[[:d:Q25347176|voiceless retroflex flap]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɽ̊ | r`_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q25345852|Q25345852]] | ''[[:d:Q25345852|voiceless retroflex implosive]]'' | [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | ᶑ̥<br/>ʈʼ↓ | | [[File:Voiceless-retroflex-implosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25347186|Q25347186]] | ''[[:d:Q25347186|voiceless retroflex lateral affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ʈɭ̊˔<br/>ʈꞎ<br/>ʈ͜ɭ̊˔ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25347173|Q25347173]] | ''[[:d:Q25347173|voiceless retroflex lateral approximant]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]'' | ɭ̊ | l`_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q104771641|Q104771641]] | ''[[:d:Q104771641|voiceless retroflex lateral flap]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɭ̥̆<br/>ɺ̣̊<br/>ɺ̢̊ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2501294|Q2501294]] | ''[[:d:Q2501294|voiceless retroflex lateral fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ꞎ<br/>ɭ̥˔ | l`_r_0 | [[File:Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122846294|Q122846294]] | ''[[:d:Q122846294|voiceless retroflex non-sibilant affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121097043|Q121097043]] | ''[[:d:Q121097043|voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q841088|Q841088]] | ''[[:d:Q841088|voiceless retroflex sibilant]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʂ | s` | [[File:Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q604208|Q604208]] | ''[[:d:Q604208|voiceless retroflex stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʈ | t` | [[File:Voiceless retroflex stop.oga|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25347175|Q25347175]] | ''[[:d:Q25347175|voiceless retroflex trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ɽ͡r̥ | r`r_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q122190679|Q122190679]] | ''[[:d:Q122190679|voiceless trilled alveolar affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q104845592|Q104845592]] | ''[[:d:Q104845592|voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1657054|Q1657054]] | ''[[:d:Q1657054|voiceless uvular affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | qχ<br/>q͡χ<br/>q͜χ | q_X<br/>qX | [[File:Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123120908|Q123120908]] | ''[[:d:Q123120908|voiceless uvular approximant]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47087265|Q47087265]] | ''[[:d:Q47087265|voiceless uvular flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]] | q̆ | q_X | | | |- | [[:d:Q849796|Q849796]] | ''[[:d:Q849796|voiceless uvular fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | χ | X | [[File:Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21013937|Q21013937]] | ''[[:d:Q21013937|voiceless uvular implosive]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q47013090|Q47013090]] | ''[[:d:Q47013090|voiceless uvular nasal]]'' | [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɴ̥ | N\_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q849422|Q849422]] | ''[[:d:Q849422|voiceless uvular stop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | q | q | [[File:Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18395680|Q18395680]] | ''[[:d:Q18395680|voiceless uvular trill]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ʀ̥ | R\_0 | [[File:Voiceless uvular trill.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q104871560|Q104871560]] | ''[[:d:Q104871560|voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3849620|uvular–epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | qʡ<br/>q͡ʡ | q>\ | | | |- | [[:d:Q7939655|Q7939655]] | ''[[:d:Q7939655|voiceless velar affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | kx<br/>k͡x<br/>k͜x | k_x<br/>kx | [[File:Voiceless velar affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25347180|Q25347180]] | ''[[:d:Q25347180|voiceless velar approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ɰ̊<br/>x̞<br/>ɣ̞̊<br/>ɣ̊˕ | M\_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q47086806|Q47086806]] | ''[[:d:Q47086806|voiceless velar flap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]'' | k̆ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q271603|Q271603]] | ''[[:d:Q271603|voiceless velar fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | x | x | [[File:Voiceless velar fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25345849|Q25345849]] | ''[[:d:Q25345849|voiceless velar implosive]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]'' | ɠ̊<br/>kʼ↓ | | | | |- | [[:d:Q7939656|Q7939656]] | ''[[:d:Q7939656|voiceless velar lateral affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | kʟ̝̊<br/>k͡ʟ̝̊ | | [[File:Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25346409|Q25346409]] | ''[[:d:Q25346409|voiceless velar lateral approximant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25347180|voiceless velar approximant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47010355|lateral approximant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | ʟ̥ | L\_0 | | | |- | [[:d:Q2323430|Q2323430]] | ''[[:d:Q2323430|voiceless velar lateral fricative]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]'' | 𝼄<br/>ʟ̝̊ | | [[File:Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7939657|Q7939657]] | ''[[:d:Q7939657|voiceless velar nasal]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | ŋ̊ | N_0 | [[File:Nasal velar sorda (online-audio-converter.com).ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q463543|Q463543]] | ''[[:d:Q463543|voiceless velar stop]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | k | k | [[File:Voiceless velar plosive.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47035250|Q47035250]] | ''[[:d:Q47035250|voiceless velar trill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''<ref name="ref_81e2c0b82813def7be80afcba66eaf55f3caef06ad6f96374ad034d0ef287ced">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Doulos_2015.pdf</ref> | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q105952247|Q105952247]] | ''[[:d:Q105952247|voiceless velar-bilabial affricate]]'' | [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q56324123|Q56324123]] | ''[[:d:Q56324123|vowel phoneme]]'' | [[phonema]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q30942761|Q30942761]] | ''[[:d:Q30942761|weak syllable]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121301277|Q121301277]] | ''[[:d:Q121301277|yang vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q121301287|Q121301287]] | ''[[:d:Q121301287|yin vowel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q285784|Q285784]] | ''[[:d:Q285784|yus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19793988|Cyrillic-script letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41806741|Glagolitic letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9398093|vowel letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1321760|nasal vowel]]'' | | | | [[File:Jusy.PNG|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3274237|Q3274237]] | ''[[:d:Q3274237|zero]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16999388|null]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q602418|segment]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q17104788|Q17104788]] | ''[[:d:Q17104788|zero copula]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1789027|null morpheme]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q207509|copula]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q133223525|Q133223525]] | ''[[:d:Q133223525|zlama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q25706447|Q25706447]] | ''[[:d:Q25706447|zqapha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q30892755|Q30892755]] | ''[[:d:Q30892755|zvýšená alveolární vibranta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q463522|voiced alveolar trill]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q11291809|Q11291809]] | ''[[:d:Q11291809|České samohlásky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q11291861|Q11291861]] | ''[[:d:Q11291861|České souhlásky]]'' | [[consonante]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q24206608|Q24206608]] | ''[[:d:Q24206608|ɑɪ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_f62042dca5cbac3e80044b2a18ab016af22bfbc6a126ae15cab1c36e7c962a45">http://www.languagebits.com/phonetics-english/english-diphthongs/</ref> | ɑɪ | AI | | | |- | [[:d:Q24283493|Q24283493]] | ''[[:d:Q24283493|ɑʊ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_f62042dca5cbac3e80044b2a18ab016af22bfbc6a126ae15cab1c36e7c962a45">http://www.languagebits.com/phonetics-english/english-diphthongs/</ref> | ɑʊ | AU | | | |- | [[:d:Q24206652|Q24206652]] | ''[[:d:Q24206652|ɔɪ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_073d6acfb67071f10e0ec1ec2e1a1e9c8cf9b1516c8f56652317fce614588c8b">http://colasula.com/?p=530</ref> | ɔɪ | OI | | | |- | [[:d:Q24206654|Q24206654]] | ''[[:d:Q24206654|əʊ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_073d6acfb67071f10e0ec1ec2e1a1e9c8cf9b1516c8f56652317fce614588c8b">http://colasula.com/?p=530</ref> | əʊ | @U | | | |- | [[:d:Q87497895|Q87497895]] | ''[[:d:Q87497895|ɚ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19776628|Latin-script letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9398093|vowel letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q843029|R-colored vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41885931|IPA symbol]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q87497900|Q87497900]] | ''[[:d:Q87497900|ɝ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19776628|Latin-script letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9398093|vowel letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q843029|R-colored vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41885931|IPA symbol]]'' | | | | [[File:IPA Unicode 0x025D.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q24206668|Q24206668]] | ''[[:d:Q24206668|ɪə]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24206627|centering diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_073d6acfb67071f10e0ec1ec2e1a1e9c8cf9b1516c8f56652317fce614588c8b">http://colasula.com/?p=530</ref> | ɪə | I@ | | | |- | [[:d:Q24206671|Q24206671]] | ''[[:d:Q24206671|ʊə]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24206627|centering diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_073d6acfb67071f10e0ec1ec2e1a1e9c8cf9b1516c8f56652317fce614588c8b">http://colasula.com/?p=530</ref> | ʊə | U@ | | | |- | [[:d:Q24306647|Q24306647]] | ''[[:d:Q24306647|ʌɪ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]'' | ʌɪ | VI | | | |- | [[:d:Q332019|Q332019]] | ''[[:d:Q332019|voiceless dental fricative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]'' | θ | T | [[File:Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|center|48px]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2642543|Q2642543]] | ''[[:d:Q2642543|Ѧ/ѧ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19793988|Cyrillic-script letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9398093|vowel letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q285784|yus]]'' | | | | [[File:Cyrillic Letter Little Yus (capital) KurKlim.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2421317|Q2421317]] | ''[[:d:Q2421317|Ѫ/ѫ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19793988|Cyrillic-script letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9398093|vowel letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q285784|yus]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q2192794|Q2192794]] | ''[[:d:Q2192794|ֵ]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:Nikud tseirei.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3997681|Q3997681]] | ''[[:d:Q3997681|ֶ]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:Nikud segol.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3997697|Q3997697]] | ''[[:d:Q3997697|ַ]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:Nikud patakh.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2920744|Q2920744]] | ''[[:d:Q2920744|ָ]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:Nikud kamats.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87500023|Q87500023]] | ''[[:d:Q87500023|ֹ]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:Nikud kholam modified.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87500025|Q87500025]] | ''[[:d:Q87500025|ֺ]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:Nikud kholam.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87500855|Q87500855]] | ''[[:d:Q87500855|ܲ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25706446|pthaha]]'' | | | | [[File:Syriac Pthaha dotted (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87500857|Q87500857]] | ''[[:d:Q87500857|ܳ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25706447|zqapha]]'' | | | | [[File:Syriac Zqapha above (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87500859|Q87500859]] | ''[[:d:Q87500859|ܴ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25706447|zqapha]]'' | | | | [[File:Syriac Zqapha below (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87500861|Q87500861]] | ''[[:d:Q87500861|ܵ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]'' | | | | [[File:Syriac Zqapha dotted (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87500866|Q87500866]] | ''[[:d:Q87500866|ܷ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]'' | | | | [[File:Syriac Rbasa below (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25706445|Q25706445]] | ''[[:d:Q25706445|ܸ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133223525|zlama]]'' | | | | [[File:Syriac dotted Zlama horizontal (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25706416|Q25706416]] | ''[[:d:Q25706416|ܹ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133223525|zlama]]'' | | | | [[File:Syriac dotted Zlama angular (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87500872|Q87500872]] | ''[[:d:Q87500872|ܺ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]'' | | | | [[File:Syriac Hbasa above (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87500874|Q87500874]] | ''[[:d:Q87500874|ܻ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]'' | | | | [[File:Syriac Hbasa below (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87500876|Q87500876]] | ''[[:d:Q87500876|ܼ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25706450|hbasa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25706451|esasa]]'' | | | | [[File:Syriac Hbasa-Rbasa dotted (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87500879|Q87500879]] | ''[[:d:Q87500879|ܽ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25706451|esasa]]'' | | | | [[File:Syriac Esasa above (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87500881|Q87500881]] | ''[[:d:Q87500881|ܾ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25706451|esasa]]'' | | | | [[File:Syriac Esasa below (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25706449|Q25706449]] | ''[[:d:Q25706449|ܿ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]'' | | | | [[File:Syriac Rwaha (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87501115|Q87501115]] | ''[[:d:Q87501115|ަ]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | ə | | | [[File:Uni07A6 NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87501116|Q87501116]] | ''[[:d:Q87501116|ާ]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | əː | | | [[File:Uni07A7 NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87501119|Q87501119]] | ''[[:d:Q87501119|ި]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | i | | | [[File:Highway gothic font Thaana ibifili.png|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87501122|Q87501122]] | ''[[:d:Q87501122|ީ]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | iː | | | [[File:Highway gothic font Thaana eebeefili.png|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87501124|Q87501124]] | ''[[:d:Q87501124|ު]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:Uni07AA NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87501126|Q87501126]] | ''[[:d:Q87501126|ޫ]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:Uni07AB NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87501128|Q87501128]] | ''[[:d:Q87501128|ެ]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | e | | | [[File:Uni07AC NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87501130|Q87501130]] | ''[[:d:Q87501130|ޭ]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | eː | | | [[File:Uni07AD NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87501134|Q87501134]] | ''[[:d:Q87501134|ޮ]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | ɔ | | | [[File:Uni07AE NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87501137|Q87501137]] | ''[[:d:Q87501137|ޯ]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | ɔː | | | [[File:Uni07AF NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87501139|Q87501139]] | ''[[:d:Q87501139|ް]]'' | [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | ­ | | | [[File:Uni07B0 NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3594904|Q3594904]] | ''[[:d:Q3594904|Ⱙ/ⱙ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41806741|Glagolitic letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q285784|yus]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q106546920|Q106546920]] | ''[[:d:Q106546920|無声歯鼻音]]'' | [[consonante surde]] | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q10497169|Q10497169]] | ''[[:d:Q10497169|舒声韵]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2361304|final]]'' | | | | | |- | [[:d:Q87551687|Q87551687]] | ''[[:d:Q87551687|𑆳]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:AA NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87551690|Q87551690]] | ''[[:d:Q87551690|𑆴]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:I NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87551692|Q87551692]] | ''[[:d:Q87551692|𑆵]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:II NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87551695|Q87551695]] | ''[[:d:Q87551695|𑆶]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:U NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87551697|Q87551697]] | ''[[:d:Q87551697|𑆷]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:UU NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87551700|Q87551700]] | ''[[:d:Q87551700|𑆸]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:VocR NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87551702|Q87551702]] | ''[[:d:Q87551702|𑆹]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:VocRR NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87551704|Q87551704]] | ''[[:d:Q87551704|𑆺]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:VocL NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87551706|Q87551706]] | ''[[:d:Q87551706|𑆻]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:VocLL NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87551708|Q87551708]] | ''[[:d:Q87551708|𑆼]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:E NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87551709|Q87551709]] | ''[[:d:Q87551709|𑆽]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:AI NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87551711|Q87551711]] | ''[[:d:Q87551711|𑆾]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:O NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |- | [[:d:Q87551713|Q87551713]] | ''[[:d:Q87551713|𑆿]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]'' | | | | [[File:AU NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]] | |} {{Wikidata list end}} ldjn56bzq80b9wuhj2isv54meopuxs4 102 39825 696199 696002 2026-03-29T04:07:38Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 696199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P105 wd:Q37517 } |columns=item,label,P225,P171,P18,description |sort=label |thumb=32 |links=red |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! label ! nomine del taxon ! taxon superior immediate ! imagine ! description |- | [[:d:Q121096845|Q121096845]] | [[Abditibacteriia]] | Abditibacteriia | [[Abditibacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135584|Q135584]] | [[Acantharia]] | Acantharia | [[Radiolaria]] | [[File:Haeckel Acanthometra.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19961210|Q19961210]] | [[Acanthobdellea]] | Acanthobdellea | [[Annelida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q130955|Q130955]] | [[Acanthodii]] | Acanthodii | [[Gnathostomata]] | [[File:Mesacanthus Parexus Ischnacanthus.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23753120|Q23753120]] | [[Acavomonidia]] | Acavomonidia | [[Protalveolata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98525493|Q98525493]] | [[Aceropsida]] | Aceropsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26265286|Q26265286]] | [[Acidimicrobiia]] | Acidimicrobiia<ref name="ref_2edee2e3546bec6d3e0c7baae65325c8aaff89bea2789ed2c0a149e0a6469269">''[[:d:Q45323635|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinomycetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Acidimicrobium ferrooxidans.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16824916|Q16824916]] | [[Acidithiobacillia]] | Acidithiobacillia | [[Pseudomonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q62704799|Q62704799]] | [[Acidobacteria (Q62704799)|Acidobacteria]] | Acidobacteria | [[Acidobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21441820|Q21441820]] | [[Acidobacteriia]] | Acidobacteriia<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | [[Acidobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | classe de bacterios |- | [[:d:Q138732631|Q138732631]] | [[Acidulidesulfobacteriia]] | Acidulidesulfobacteriia | | | |- | [[:d:Q3243667|Q3243667]] | [[Aconoidasida]] | Aconoidasida<ref name="ref_3cf856c616b2282da4bc836fae0991edfbecddf993200aa8544d9c7f75bba1a6">''[[:d:Q109559031|The formation of kinetes and oocyst in Plasmodium gallinaceum (Haemosporidia) and considerations on phylogenetic relationships between Haemosporidia, Piroplasmida and other Coccidia]]''</ref> | [[Apicomplexa]] | [[File:Haemoproteus ilanpapernai parasite130095-fig1.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2823466|Q2823466]] | [[Acrasiomycetes]] | Acrasiomycetes | [[Acrasiomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26262282|Q26262282]] | [[Actinobacteria]] | Actinobacteria | [[Actinomycetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Actinomyces israelii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q902398|Q902398]] | [[Actinochrysea]] | Actinochrysea | [[Ochrophyta]] | [[File:Actinophrys sol.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21445632|Q21445632]] | [[Actinochrysophyceae]] | Actinochrysophyceae | [[Dictyochia]] | [[File:Actinophryid.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q62606918|Q62606918]] | [[Actinomycetes]] | Actinomycetes | [[Actinomycetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Actinomyces israelii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q107185640|Q107185640]] | [[Actinomycetia]] | Actinomycetia | [[Actinomycetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119806360|Q119806360]] | [[Actinophryophyceae]] | Actinophryophyceae | [[Actinophryida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23832624|Q23832624]] | [[Actinopodea]] | Actinopodea | [[Sarcodina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q343460|Q343460]] | [[Actinopteri]] | Actinopteri<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Actinopterygii]] | [[File:Common carp (white background).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17156|Q17156]] | [[Adenophorea]] | Adenophorea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Nematoda]] | [[File:Trichinella larv1 DPDx.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98525785|Q98525785]] | [[Aesculopsida]] | Aesculopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e9fe38dbc47633f61da62eb66799f5e0436c7fceb3cae49de5c3ddb4febc55bb">https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k98255k/f25.item</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27720|Q27720]] | [[Agaricomycetes]] | Agaricomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Agaricomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:AD2009Sep20 Amanita muscaria 02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135081|Q135081]] | [[Agaricostilbomycetes]] | Agaricostilbomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pucciniomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q22285114|Q22285114]] | [[Agonomycetes]] | Agonomycetes | [[fungi imperfecti]] | | |- | [[:d:Q118482644|Q118482644]] | [[Ainoaviricetes]] | Ainoaviricetes<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Preplasmiviricota]]<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q108372922|Q108372922]] | [[Algospongia]] | Algospongia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q92611876|Q92611876]] | [[Allassoviricetes]] | Allassoviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref> | [[Lenarviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q109402322|Q109402322]] | [[Allomalorhagida]] | Allomalorhagida | [[Kinorhyncha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q306579|Q306579]] | [[Alphaproteobacteria]] | Alphaproteobacteria<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Wolbachia.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92196978|Q92196978]] | [[Alsuviricetes]] | Alsuviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Kitrinoviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92611935|Q92611935]] | [[Amabiliviricetes]] | Amabiliviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Lenarviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98526036|Q98526036]] | [[Amaranthopsida]] | Amaranthopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_84136aaf700884cb42fc93f1d63111ddcf09d4ae0f36c9bbb68c66d7af2a358b">''[[:d:Q51403918|Primae lineae systematis naturæ : nexui naturali omnium evolutionique progressivae per nixus reascendentes superstructi]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445813|Q21445813]] | [[Amoebomastigota]] | Amoebomastigota | [[Zoomastigina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119788844|Q119788844]] | [[Amphibia]] | Amphibia | [[Tetrapoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20644000|Q20644000]] | [[Anaerolineae]] | Anaerolineae<ref name="ref_fbff67220276d35333ad2a54a75c5b6fb4969272ed88e17ec583b40cc711d940">''[[:d:Q31042952|Anaerolinea thermolimosa sp. nov., Levilinea saccharolytica gen. nov., sp. nov. and Leptolinea tardivitalis gen. nov., sp. nov., novel filamentous anaerobes, and description of the new classes Anaerolineae classis nov. and Caldilineae classis nov. i]]''</ref> | [[Chloroflexota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4750809|Q4750809]] | [[Anaeromonadea]] | Anaeromonadea | [[Anaeromonada]] | [[File:Monocermonoides melolanthae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21445870|Q21445870]] | [[Andreaeobryopsida]] | Andreaeobryopsida | [[Bryophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q14923875|Q14923875]] | [[Andreaeopsida]] | Andreaeopsida | [[Bryophyta]] | [[File:Bryophyta 14.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1199245|Q1199245]] | [[Anopla]] | Anopla<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Nemertea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Lineus longissimus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12207651|Q12207651]] | [[Anthocerotopsida]] | Anthocerotopsida | [[Anthocerotophyta]] | [[File:Hornwort (3144429129).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21445962|Q21445962]] | [[Aphagea]] | Aphagea | [[Euglenoida]] | [[File:FMIB 40826 Astasia contorta--Two Aspects.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12761925|Q12761925]] | [[Aphanoneura]] | Aphanoneura | [[Annelida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18018450|Q18018450]] | [[Aphelidea]] | Aphelidea | [[Cryptomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53818216|Q53818216]] | [[Aphelidiomycetes]] | Aphelidiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Aphelidiomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2858281|Q2858281]] | [[Aphyllophorales]] | Aphyllophorales | [[Agaricomycotina]] | [[File:Grote sponszwam (Sparassis crispa). 09-11-2023. (d.j.b).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21220050|Q21220050]] | [[Apicomonadea]] | Apicomonadea<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Apicomonada]] | | |- | [[:d:Q213228|Q213228]] | [[Aplacophora]] | Aplacophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Epimenia verrucosa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q28960|Q28960]] | [[Appendicularia]] | Appendicularia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_012eba0dbe37c7aa40587f8eabee8d9593a81bb50a0f2eb0ad19456c16f84c79">''[[:d:Q16958215|iNaturalist]]''</ref> | [[Tunicata]] | [[File:Oikopleura dioica.gif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119139540|Q119139540]] | [[Apusomonadea]] | Apusomonadea | [[Apusozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21441821|Q21441821]] | [[Aquificae]] | Aquificae | [[Aquificota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q60572706|Q60572706]] | [[Aquificia]] | Aquificia | [[Aquificota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131414279|Q131414279]] | [[Aquiviventia]] | Aquiviventia | [[Omnitrophica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49727525|Q49727525]] | [[Arboreomorpha]] | Arboreomorpha<ref name="ref_9557e02abe026260305ecb5855c01c421f30d7d98cc4c55c6c4b4f231585952c">''[[:d:Q28253972|The Cambrian conundrum: early divergence and later ecological success in the early history of animals]]''</ref> | [[Petalonamae]] | [[File:Charniodiscus arboreus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q510821|Q510821]] | [[Archaeocyatha]] | Archaeocyatha | [[Porifera]] | [[File:Archaeocyatha.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q943568|Q943568]] | [[Archaeoglobi]] | Archaeoglobi | [[Methanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:40793 2015 2030327 Fig2.webp|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4785523|Q4785523]] | [[Archaeopriapulida]] | Archaeopriapulida | [[Priapulida]] | [[File:Ottoia burrowing.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15634529|Q15634529]] | [[Archaeorhizomycetes]] | Archaeorhizomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Ascomycota]]<br/>[[Taphrinomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q54069435|Q54069435]] | [[Archaeosporomycetes]] | Archaeosporomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Glomeromycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21220789|Q21220789]] | [[Archamoeba]] | Archamoeba | [[Archamoebae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23797213|Q23797213]] | [[Archamoebea]] | Archamoebea | [[Archamoebae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138312|Q138312]] | [[Archiacanthocephala]] | Archiacanthocephala<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Acanthocephalo|Acanthocephala]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec5fa21d16527256b5f3b40769ea14e0d69ce93ab2734773ebe2c914450ab010">''[[:d:Q18644461|Phylum Acanthocephala Kohlreuther, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Apororhynchus hemignathi.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3621513|Q3621513]] | [[Archianelida]] | Archianelida<ref name="ref_3d77cfa123823da978eec4fec24a60c991582dfa76b8feedbfa43e396b80eadc">''[[:d:Q13166971|Russian-Kyrgyz dictionary of biology terms and animal names]]''</ref> | [[Annelida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4400580|Q4400580]] | [[Archisagittoidea]] | Archisagittoidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Chaetognatha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:USNM PAL 57645 Amiskwia sagittiformis Image 02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6520141|Q6520141]] | [[Archoophora]] | Archoophora | [[Plathelminthes|Platyhelminthes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26220304|Q26220304]] | [[Ardenticatenia]] | Ardenticatenia<ref name="ref_51eae3b822172b8f72cb05790f67cc2880c2802cddc1d9d166f4d7f068f38b90">''[[:d:Q34573410|Ardenticatena maritima gen. nov., sp. nov., a ferric iron- and nitrate-reducing bacterium of the phylum ‘ Chloroflexi ’ isolated from an iron-rich coastal hydrothermal field, and description of Ardenticatenia classis nov]]''</ref> | [[Chloroflexota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92196745|Q92196745]] | [[Arfiviricetes]] | Arfiviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Cressdnaviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q137769351|Q137769351]] | [[Aridivitia]] | Aridivitia | [[Actinomycetota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98526049|Q98526049]] | [[Aristolochiopsida]] | Aristolochiopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f7b4e49f849482c9f2f5f511ed61e52842c5abae9b1097fa7a873e9f68082762">https://www.e-rara.ch/zut/wihibe/content/zoom/19522245</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20895391|Q20895391]] | [[Armatimonadia]] | Armatimonadia | [[Armatimonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23753112|Q23753112]] | [[Armophorea]] | Armophorea<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[Intramacronucleata]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Parasite180015-fig1 Sicuophora multigranularis (Armophorea, Clevelandellida).png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98545433|Q98545433]] | [[Aropsida]] | Aropsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q767536|Q767536]] | [[Arthoniomycetes]] | Arthoniomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Arthonia radiata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q712411|Q712411]] | [[Articulata]] | Articulata | [[Rhynchonelliformea]] | [[File:PlatystrophiaOrdovician.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98545446|Q98545446]] | [[Asaropsida]] | Asaropsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19844735|Q19844735]] | [[Ascetosporea]] | Ascetosporea<ref name="ref_05b76844e293ed05b5e8d83c431f65580cf714a96e7fafa867717d1a6ed1c182">''[[:d:Q108899521|Classification of the Haplosporidia]]''</ref> | [[Endomyxa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q8206335|Q8206335]] | [[Ascholichenes]] | Ascholichenes | [[Thallophyte]] | | |- | [[:d:Q190090|Q190090]] | [[Ascidiacea]] | Ascidiacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[Tunicata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Tunicate komodo.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98545455|Q98545455]] | [[Asclepidopsida]] | Asclepidopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2303475|Q2303475]] | [[Ascomycetes]] | Ascomycetes<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Ascomycota]] | [[File:Geweizwam.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q54281910|Q54281910]] | [[Asellariomycetes]] | Asellariomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Kickxellomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128635830|Q128635830]] | [[Asgardarchaeia]] | Asgardarchaeia | [[Promethearchaeota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25349|Q25349]] | [[Asteroidea]] | Asteroidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_eb58a5025dbb03086972dd8118ab7ae0dba5f5c610d5a76d91a483f026fe441a">''[[:d:Q96480324|Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. Part 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e56e9dcdd92932bcc68dad404cba091a0206f10baf3ad2c6ee0149c167ef29b8">''[[:d:Q115753535|Asteroidea]]''</ref> | [[Asterozoa]] | [[File:Royal starfish (Astropecten articulatus) on the beach.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98545466|Q98545466]] | [[Asteropsida]] | Asteropsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20685956|Q20685956]] | [[Astrorhizata]] | Astrorhizata | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131397500|Q131397500]] | [[Atabeyarchaeia]] | Atabeyarchaeia | [[Promethearchaeota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q16534067|Q16534067]] | [[Athalamea]] | Athalamea | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135083|Q135083]] | [[Atractiellomycetes]] | Atractiellomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pucciniomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:2011-10-23 Phleogena faginea (Fr.) Link 214654.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26827903|Q26827903]] | [[Atribacteria]] | Atribacteria | [[Atribacterota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23070174|Q23070174]] | [[Aurearenophyceae]] | Aurearenophyceae<ref name="ref_3f7ffba87cb88c68c7305896f826c2bf838c9073f517836d3947db16707622ee">''[[:d:Q31150344|Aurearenophyceae classis nova, a new class of Heterokontophyta based on a new marine unicellular alga Aurearena cruciata gen. et sp. nov. inhabiting sandy beaches]]''</ref> | [[Fucistia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2878349|Q2878349]] | [[Bacillariophyceae]] | Bacillariophyceae | [[Khakista]]<br/>[[Bacillariophytina]] | [[File:Diatoms through the microscope.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q149128|Q149128]] | [[Bacilli]] | Bacilli | [[Bacillota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Bacillus subtilis Gram.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3730841|Q3730841]] | [[Bacteroidia]] | Bacteroidia<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Bacteroidota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Bacteroides biacutis 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26209711|Q26209711]] | [[Balneolia]] | Balneolia<ref name="ref_5e599c42960a8741099d7ac6bc249cd1ac4305ee3fbb1d8859a698ce01666176">''[[:d:Q45759877|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Balneolota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q126200483|Q126200483]] | [[Banffozoa]] | Banffozoa | [[Vetulicolia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1349723|Q1349723]] | [[Bangiophyceae]] | Bangiophyceae | [[Rhodophyta]] | [[File:Porphyra umbilicalis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q54281915|Q54281915]] | [[Barbatosporomycetes]] | Barbatosporomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Kickxellomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q64350340|Q64350340]] | [[Bartheletiomycetes]] | Bartheletiomycetes | [[Agaricomycotina]] | [[File:Bartheletia paradoxa 261323636.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26816914|Q26816914]] | [[Basidiobolomycetes]] | Basidiobolomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Basidiobolomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Basidiobolus (257 20).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q128246995|Q128246995]] | [[Bathyarchaeia]] | Bathyarchaeia | [[Thermoproteota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q12721646|Q12721646]] | [[Bennettitatae]] | Bennettitatae | [[Cycadophytina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12837520|Q12837520]] | [[Bennettitopsida]] | Bennettitopsida | [[Gymnospermae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98545482|Q98545482]] | [[Berberidopsida]] | Berberidopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136674|Q136674]] | [[Betaproteobacteria]] | Betaproteobacteria<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Burkholderia pseudomallei 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446354|Q21446354]] | [[Bicoecea]] | Bicoecea | [[Bicosoecia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q13425191|Q13425191]] | [[Bicosoecophyceae]] | Bicosoecophyceae | [[Sagenista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98545514|Q98545514]] | [[Bignoniopsida]] | Bignoniopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070368|Q23070368]] | [[Bigyromonadea]] | Bigyromonadea | [[Oomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446363|Q21446363]] | [[Bilidinea]] | Bilidinea | [[Dinokaryota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122811700|Q122811700]] | [[Bimanes]] | Bimanes<ref name="ref_344df28ed524ed898c535d378e0cf305e0c325bbe602254fa1219ac89493943f">https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044103082087&seq=309</ref> | [[Vertebrosa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128598592|Q128598592]] | [[Binatia]] | Binatia | | | |- | [[:d:Q128598600|Q128598600]] | [[Bipolaricaulia]] | Bipolaricaulia | [[Bipolaricaulota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25368|Q25368]] | [[Bivalvos|Bivalvia]] | Bivalvia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Bivalvia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131418272|Q131418272]] | [[Blasiopsida]] | Blasiopsida | [[Marchantiophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26209695|Q26209695]] | [[Blastocatellia]] | Blastocatellia<ref name="ref_6d382414a84add6365f80536edfcf9f7c48ae6ed840567ef8e146fdcc5ae45ef">''[[:d:Q45340584|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Acidobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10431061|Q10431061]] | [[Blastocladiomycetes]] | Blastocladiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Blastocladiomycota]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:WJD103 6-16-11 mature thallus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5730152|Q5730152]] | [[Blastocystea]] | Blastocystea | [[Opalinata]] | [[File:Four common forms of Blastocystis hominis Valzn.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18647757|Q18647757]] | [[Blastodiniophyceae]] | Blastodiniophyceae | [[Dinoflagellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105837881|Q105837881]] | [[Blastogregarinea]] | Blastogregarinea<ref name="ref_fe21d632b306a10b1e64d5b99780c8031d6cc81b42a954104fd96d2fc11c2b9e">''[[:d:Q105838633|La sexualité et le cycle évolutif des Siedleckia d'après l'étude de S. caulleryi, n. sp. Hologrégarines et Blastogrégarines. Sporozoaires hologamétogènes et blastogamétogènes]]''</ref> | [[Apicomplexa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1566901|Q1566901]] | [[Blastoidea]] | Blastoidea | [[Blastozoa]]<ref name="ref_9e0928ecc952815f17e9827319a19df55f7a34988b1688d63d1924f3053e50d2">''[[:d:Q12345690|BioLib]]''</ref> | [[File:Blastoids.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21286596|Q21286596]] | [[Bodonophyceae]] | Bodonophyceae | [[Heterokontophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7510596|Q7510596]] | [[Bolidophyceae]] | Bolidophyceae<ref name="ref_f9c78b972478b40045ffd37acc5eb4967785651f9dbc3f4a78179c4ab9b126e9">''[[:d:Q59701586|BOLIDOMONAS: A NEW GENUS WITH TWO SPECIES BELONGING TO A NEW ALGAL CLASS, THE BOLIDOPHYCEAE (HETEROKONTA)]]''</ref> | [[Ochrophyta]] | [[File:Pentalamina corona.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q65141582|Q65141582]] | [[Botryopteridiopsida]] | Botryopteridiopsida | [[Botryopteridiophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19961214|Q19961214]] | [[Branchiobdellea]] | Branchiobdellea | [[Annelida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q188360|Q188360]] | [[Branchiopoda]] | Branchiopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Allotriocarida]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Branchiopoda collage 2x2.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446474|Q21446474]] | [[Breviatea]] | Breviatea<ref name="ref_86db81ff3f13287683ffec9205953482a8097fdc26e7cd744c5b428d2e3ad538">''[[:d:Q29399107|Molecular phylogeny of Amoebozoa and the evolutionary significance of the unikont Phalansterium]]''</ref> | [[Obazoa]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123524321|Q123524321]] | [[Brocadiia]] | Brocadiia | [[Planctomycetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98545625|Q98545625]] | [[Bromeliopsida]] | Bromeliopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q831482|Q831482]] | [[Bryopsida]] | Bryopsida | [[Bryophyta]]<ref name="ref_d485700fd0591289f95040dd7af0aa39b089c006a4e1e70980097e859fc0e1c3">''[[:d:Q75188101|Morphology and classification of mosses]]''</ref> | [[File:Dicranella varia sporogon.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q928515|Q928515]] | [[Bryopsidophyceae]] | Bryopsidophyceae | [[Chlorophyta]] | [[File:Codiumfragile.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98545680|Q98545680]] | [[Cactopsida]] | Cactopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q24250849|Q24250849]] | [[Calamitopsida]] | Calamitopsida | [[Equisetophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q209924|Q209924]] | [[Calcarea]] | Calcarea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Porifera]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Calcispongiae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q54069440|Q54069440]] | [[Calcarisporiellomycetes]] | Calcarisporiellomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Calcarisporiellomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21292488|Q21292488]] | [[Caldilineae]] | Caldilineae<ref name="ref_fbff67220276d35333ad2a54a75c5b6fb4969272ed88e17ec583b40cc711d940">''[[:d:Q31042952|Anaerolinea thermolimosa sp. nov., Levilinea saccharolytica gen. nov., sp. nov. and Leptolinea tardivitalis gen. nov., sp. nov., novel filamentous anaerobes, and description of the new classes Anaerolineae classis nov. and Caldilineae classis nov. i]]''</ref> | [[Chloroflexota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20804820|Q20804820]] | [[Caldisericia]] | Caldisericia | [[Caldisericota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123437090|Q123437090]] | [[Calditrichia]] | Calditrichia | [[Calditrichota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q5025673|Q5025673]] | [[Cambroclavida]] | Cambroclavida | [[animal]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98545790|Q98545790]] | [[Campanulopsida]] | Campanulopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q55983780|Q55983780]] | [[Candelariomycetes]] | Candelariomycetes | [[Pezizomycotina]] | [[File:Candelaria concolor PR4 (1).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q126490620|Q126490620]] | [[Candidatus Babeliae]] | Candidatus Babeliae | [[Dependentiae]]<br/>[[Candidatus Babelota]]<ref name="ref_9c7b00d74b31d9a6c73dd87f57d1e456c5f4ce593978fd158b216f72adacd79e">https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/vermiphilus</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q127433098|Q127433098]] | [[Candidatus Termititenacia]] | Candidatus Termititenacia<ref name="ref_c7c0bafd02da86cb6d290b3e908ecef39488f36da285b225331d7e19f51a2b39">''[[:d:Q57027668|Genome analyses of uncultured TG2/ZB3 bacteria in 'Margulisbacteria' specifically attached to ectosymbiotic spirochetes of protists in the termite gut]]''</ref> | [[Margulisbacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135657070|Q135657070]] | [[Velamenicoccia]] | Candidatus Velamenicoccia | [[Omnitrophica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98545901|Q98545901]] | [[Caprifoliopsida]] | Caprifoliopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q30592550|Q30592550]] | [[Cariacotrichea]] | Cariacotrichea<ref name="ref_49c5113b1f6c883d3cc7843a5b9a3147837b4dc8b87ec9c6e2d6ce50a5b978e1">''[[:d:Q45321879|Class Cariacotrichea, a novel ciliate taxon from the anoxic Cariaco Basin, Venezuela.]]''</ref> | [[Intramacronucleata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21229664|Q21229664]] | [[Carpediemonadea]] | Carpediemonadea<ref name="ref_614fb8f075f79819a8e5dacfa2ef160947f7237cfd6bac90b82407d11bdf8b00">''[[:d:Q30885386|The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa]]''</ref> | [[Carpediemonadia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4517084|Q4517084]] | [[Carpoidea]] | Carpoidea | [[Echinodermata]] | [[File:Cothurnocystis elizae CRF.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98545967|Q98545967]] | [[Caryophyllopsida]] | Caryophyllopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1141060|Q1141060]] | [[Caudofoveata]] | Caudofoveata | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Falcidens.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92196527|Q92196527]] | [[Caudoviricetes]] | Caudoviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Uroviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Phage S-PM2.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q108072704|Q108072704]] | [[Caulochytriomycetes]] | Caulochytriomycetes | [[Chytridiomycota]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131849828|Q131849828]] | [[Caytoniopsida]] | Caytoniopsida | [[Spermatophytina]] | [[File:Caytonia reconstruction Retallack and Dilcher 1988.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98545975|Q98545975]] | [[Celastropsida]] | Celastropsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446739|Q21446739]] | [[Centricea]] | Centricea | [[Diatomea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22112974|Q22112974]] | [[Centrohelea]] | Centrohelea<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Haptista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446759|Q21446759]] | [[Centroplasthelida]] | Centroplasthelida<ref name="ref_77a1ed8ffafe937010554e0392565e549373c4398e70e891bbafa0852e67a8ea">''[[:d:Q110222029|Axonemal microtubule pattern of Cienkowskya mereschkovskyi and a revision of heliozoan taxonomy]]''</ref> | [[Haptista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q857497|Q857497]] | [[Cephalaspidomorphi]] | Cephalaspidomorphi<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref> | [[Agnatha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Osteostraci.gif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132649|Q132649]] | [[Cephalocarida]] | Cephalocarida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Allotriocarida]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Hutchinsoniella macracantha (YPM IZ 003617.CR) 001.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q128257|Q128257]] | [[Cephalopode|Cephalopoda]] | Cephalopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Conchifera]] | [[File:Squid komodo.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q30750018|Q30750018]] | [[Cephalozoa]] | Cephalozoa | [[Proarticulata]] | [[File:Yorgia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q109364089|Q109364089]] | [[Ceratiomyxomycetes]] | Ceratiomyxomycetes | [[Mycetozoa]] | [[File:A slime mould - Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa - geograph.org.uk - 922184.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q159715|Q159715]] | [[Cestoda]] | Cestoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Plathelminthes|Platyhelminthes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Taenia saginata adult 5260 lores.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12763926|Q12763926]] | [[Chaetonotoidea]] | Chaetonotoidea | [[Gastrotricha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5066753|Q5066753]] | [[Chaetothyriomycetes]] | Chaetothyriomycetes | [[Ascomycota]] | [[File:Aspergillus niger Micrograph.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1208690|Q1208690]] | [[Charophyceae]] | Charophyceae | [[Charophyta]] | [[File:CharaFragilis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q43447|Q43447]] | [[Chilopoda]] | Chilopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[Myriapoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Lithobius forficatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26844238|Q26844238]] | [[Chitinispirillia]] | Chitinispirillia<ref name="ref_a25afa24983402a023c867220d977742cc38109a08b24c472b80b2f949d8751f">''[[:d:Q45340843|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Fibrobacterota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26220328|Q26220328]] | [[Chitinivibrionia]] | Chitinivibrionia<ref name="ref_c1bf6ede9a5b04dddc88d237cb62cad1a7e5ab20f1217901a35c9cfff5bc4a91">''[[:d:Q45339298|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Fibrobacterota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26292254|Q26292254]] | [[Chitinophagia]] | Chitinophagia<ref name="ref_5e599c42960a8741099d7ac6bc249cd1ac4305ee3fbb1d8859a698ce01666176">''[[:d:Q45759877|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Bacteroidota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2468682|Q2468682]] | [[Chitinozoa]] | Chitinozoa | [[eucaryote]] | [[File:Whole chitinozoan cropped.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21439004|Q21439004]] | [[Chlamydiia]] | Chlamydiia<ref name="ref_a25afa24983402a023c867220d977742cc38109a08b24c472b80b2f949d8751f">''[[:d:Q45340843|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Chlamydiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:ChlamydiaTrachomatisEinschlusskörperchen.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446894|Q21446894]] | [[Chlamydophyceae]] | Chlamydophyceae | [[Chlorophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446900|Q21446900]] | [[Chlorarachnea]] | Chlorarachnea<ref name="ref_68fa7692c7b543bcac3db584321f8d4ba0c253f807e0fa1377bd5d0af24a32a7">''[[:d:Q56158636|CYTOLOGY AND ULTRASTRUCTURE OF CHLORARACHNION REPTANS (CHLORARACHNIOPHYTA DIVISIO NOVA, CHLORARACHNIOPHYCEAE CLASSIS NOVA)]]''</ref> | [[Reticulofilosa]] | [[File:Chlorarachnion reptans.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131433184|Q131433184]] | [[Chlorarachniophyceae]] | Chlorarachniophyceae | [[Cercozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16548780|Q16548780]] | [[Chlorobia]] | Chlorobia | [[Chlorobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Green d winogradsky.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q121865418|Q121865418]] | [[Chlorobiia]] | Chlorobiia | [[Chlorobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Green d winogradsky.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21025810|Q21025810]] | [[Chlorodendrophyceae]] | Chlorodendrophyceae | [[Chlorophyta]] | [[File:Bacillario008.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15732012|Q15732012]] | [[Chloroflexia]] | Chloroflexia<ref name="ref_2edee2e3546bec6d3e0c7baae65325c8aaff89bea2789ed2c0a149e0a6469269">''[[:d:Q45323635|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Chloroflexota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q33494441|Q33494441]] | [[Chlorokybophyceae]] | Chlorokybophyceae<ref name="ref_90270146d01bdff53e8229b9d6755f247e49fb71b3084fda6c9fa7994fe216a9">''[[:d:Q109875969|Unexpected cryptic species among streptophyte algae most distant to land plants]]''</ref> | [[Charophyta]] | [[File:Chlorokybus atmophyticus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132609|Q132609]] | [[Chlorophyceae]] | Chlorophyceae | [[Chlorophyta]] | [[File:Pediastrum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q65151860|Q65151860]] | [[Chloropicophyceae]] | Chloropicophyceae<ref name="ref_93e5b331f74e37623548173396db15e1d2164f42f2a2735e529656555c8b859e">''[[:d:Q42630271|Chloropicophyceae, a new class of picophytoplanktonic prasinophytes.]]''</ref> | [[Chlorophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q130300221|Q130300221]] | [[Choanoflagellata]] | Choanoflagellata | [[Choanozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q129012|Q129012]] | [[Choanoflagellatea]] | Choanoflagellatea | [[Choanozoa]] | [[File:Cronoflagelado2.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446929|Q21446929]] | [[Choanomastigota]] | Choanomastigota | [[Zoomastigina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446932|Q21446932]] | [[Choanomonadea]] | Choanomonadea | [[Choanozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25371|Q25371]] | [[Chondrichthyes]] | Chondrichthyes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Gnathostomata]] | [[File:White shark.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1973167|Q1973167]] | [[Choripetalae]] | Choripetalae | [[Dicotyledones]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref> | [[File:Ruta graveolens - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-259.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1934949|Q1934949]] | [[Chromadorea]] | Chromadorea | [[Nematoda]] | [[File:Soybean cyst nematode and egg SEM.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21213976|Q21213976]] | [[Chroobacteria]] | Chroobacteria | [[Cyanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q12744933|Q12744933]] | [[Chroococcophyceae]] | Chroococcophyceae | [[Cyanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92196921|Q92196921]] | [[Chrymotiviricetes]] | Chrymotiviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Duplornaviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21439317|Q21439317]] | [[Chrysiogenetes]] | Chrysiogenetes | [[Chrysiogenota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123475178|Q123475178]] | [[Chrysiogenia]] | Chrysiogenia | [[Chrysiogenota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23070176|Q23070176]] | [[Chrysomerophyceae]] | Chrysomerophyceae | [[Fucistia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23832660|Q23832660]] | [[Chrysomonadea]] | Chrysomonadea | [[Heterokonta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23832620|Q23832620]] | [[Chrysophycea]] | Chrysophycea | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1763065|Q1763065]] | [[Chrysophyceae]] | Chrysophyceae | [[Phagochrysia]]<br/>[[Limnista]] | [[File:Mikrofoto.de-Dinobryon divergens.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23768282|Q23768282]] | [[Chthonomonadetes]] | Chthonomonadetes<ref name="ref_89fa997122118c080b2eb452481b055cd79e44fc42b2314ad0f0295d3b047c9f">''[[:d:Q33753569|Chthonomonas calidirosea gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic, pigmented, thermophilic micro-organism of a novel bacterial class, Chthonomonadetes classis nov., of the newly described phylum Armatimonadetes originally designated candidate division OP10.]]''</ref> | [[Armatimonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123371250|Q123371250]] | [[Chthonomonadia]] | Chthonomonadia | [[Armatimonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q57739266|Q57739266]] | [[Chunqiuviricetes]] | Chunqiuviricetes<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Haploviricotina]]<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1137709|Q1137709]] | [[Chytridiomycetes]] | Chytridiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycota]]<ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref> | [[File:Synchytridium endobioticum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q27212391|Q27212391]] | [[Ciliatea]] | Ciliatea | [[Ciliophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447023|Q21447023]] | [[Ciliophryida]] | Ciliophryida | [[Heliozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98545982|Q98545982]] | [[Cistopsida]] | Cistopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q51290695|Q51290695]] | [[Cladistei]] | Cladistei | [[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q144462|Q144462]] | [[Cladistia]] | Cladistia | [[Actinopterygii]] | [[File:Polypterus senegalus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q61881938|Q61881938]] | [[Cladistii]] | Cladistii<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[pisce]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53857762|Q53857762]] | [[Cladochytriomycetes]] | Cladochytriomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q134965|Q134965]] | [[Cladoxylopsida]] | Cladoxylopsida | [[Monilophyta]] | [[File:Eospermatopteris erianus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10454599|Q10454599]] | [[Classiculomycetes]] | Classiculomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pucciniomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Classicula sinensis (10.3897-mycokeys.40.23828) Figure 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q839350|Q839350]] | [[Clitellata]] | Clitellata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Annelida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Sedentaria]] | [[File:Regenwurm1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q128247758|Q128247758]] | [[Cloacimonadia]] | Cloacimonadia | [[Cloacimonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q132809|Q132809]] | [[Clostridia]] | Clostridia | [[Bacillota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Clostridium botulinum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5775821|Q5775821]] | [[Coccidea]] | Coccidea<ref name="ref_4ccfe22215367b856701f21f6ab63aa094557424badd2af43db3a9c14e95a421">''[[:d:Q109483446|Die Parasiten des Menschen und die von ihnen herrührenden Krankheiten]]''</ref> | [[Sporozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54940631|Q54940631]] | [[Coccidiomorphea]] | Coccidiomorphea<ref name="ref_c7329662afc81d018cfa327740fedc871a21a94ccd87455d4b66bb43e6687bdf">''[[:d:Q51379118|Die Protozoen als Parasiten und Krankheitserreger nach biologischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0cc8b399d38de8617b24d6e9e0d15951e263eebb9e7e2da35a7b089ba5cc6dd3">''[[:d:Q39198055|Gregarine site-heterogeneous 18S rDNA trees, revision of gregarine higher classification, and the evolutionary diversification of Sporozoa]]''</ref> | [[Sporozoa]]<ref name="ref_0cc8b399d38de8617b24d6e9e0d15951e263eebb9e7e2da35a7b089ba5cc6dd3">''[[:d:Q39198055|Gregarine site-heterogeneous 18S rDNA trees, revision of gregarine higher classification, and the evolutionary diversification of Sporozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18940793|Q18940793]] | [[Coccolithophyceae]] | Coccolithophyceae<ref name="ref_723172128e5aeeaf61e080e41c6c357414f35fcd35e663bf46288c615b39a770">''[[:d:Q54492868|Die Abteilungen und Klassen der Pflanzen]]''</ref> | [[Haptophyta]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q61881939|Q61881939]] | [[Coelacanthi]] | Coelacanthi<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Gnathostomata]]<br/>[[Sarcopterygii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3682267|Q3682267]] | [[Coelomycetes]] | Coelomycetes<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Deuteromycotina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5140689|Q5140689]] | [[Coeloscleritophoran]] | Coeloscleritophora | [[animal]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447101|Q21447101]] | [[Coelotrophea]] | Coelotrophea<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Coccidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108074509|Q108074509]] | [[Coenomycetes]] | Coenomycetes | [[Chytridiomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98545987|Q98545987]] | [[Coffeopsida]] | Coffeopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1134312|Q1134312]] | [[Coleochaetophyceae]] | Coleochaetophyceae | [[Charophyta]] | [[File:British fresh-water algae, exclusive of Desmidieae and Diatomaceae (1882-1884) (20409523652).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q190701|Q190701]] | [[Collembola]] | Collembola<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b0b42a1cdceda15b720f15c5359d88138b9476890d02a6c4a27fa424b79e04fb">''[[:d:Q21061337|Class Collembola Lubbock, 1870]]''</ref> | [[Hexapoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Collembola-Diversity.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q54281931|Q54281931]] | [[Collemopsidiomycetes]] | Collemopsidiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q93449|Q93449]] | [[Colpodea]] | Colpodea<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Intramacronucleata]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Colpoda inflata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q124751858|Q124751858]] | [[Colpodellophyceae]] | Colpodellophyceae | [[Myzozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16262342|Q16262342]] | [[Colponemea]] | Colponemea | [[Protalveolata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1054781|Q1054781]] | [[Compsopogonophyceae]] | Compsopogonophyceae | [[Rhodophytina]] | [[File:Compsopogon 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9849989|Q9849989]] | [[Coniferae]] | Coniferae | [[Gymnospermae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:Araucaria araucana1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16050271|Q16050271]] | [[Coniferopsida]] | Coniferopsida | [[Gymnospermae]] | [[File:PinusSylvestris.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q28872068|Q28872068]] | [[Coniocybomycetes]] | Coniocybomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q110567253|Q110567253]] | [[Conjugatophyceae (Q110567253)|Conjugatophyceae]] | Conjugatophyceae | [[Charophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q586245|Q586245]] | [[Conodonta]] | Conodonta | [[vertebrato]] | [[File:ConodontZICA.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3178797|Q3178797]] | [[Conoidasida]] | Conoidasida<ref name="ref_e24b46bd6598b260b2c7d4f367d29e498e33e2bb4d71ea3d85f27130ed4abca2">''[[:d:Q109560620|The protozoan phylum Apicomplexa]]''</ref> | [[Sporozoa]] | [[File:Emaxima oocysts usda.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447159|Q21447159]] | [[Conosea]] | Conosea | [[Amoebozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98546000|Q98546000]] | [[Convolvulopsida]] | Convolvulopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q189973|Q189973]] | [[copepod]] | Copepoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Multicrustacea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Copepodkils.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q58044122|Q58044122]] | [[Coprothermobacteria]] | Coprothermobacteria<ref name="ref_5adebfffdd6e1a7375f0d21bc4d1d54f640873304318658c72f86dbab967138f">''[[:d:Q51143933|Proposal for a new classification of a deep branching bacterial phylogenetic lineage: transfer of Coprothermobacter proteolyticus and Coprothermobacter platensis to Coprothermobacteraceae fam. nov., within Coprothermobacterales ord. nov., Coprotherm]]''</ref><ref name="ref_37d054a4c8cde52029f709d9b663c8f23a78e4822a90332b4b620aec5f0920e1">''[[:d:Q60164468|Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 68, part 5, of the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Coprothermobacterota]]<ref name="ref_5adebfffdd6e1a7375f0d21bc4d1d54f640873304318658c72f86dbab967138f">''[[:d:Q51143933|Proposal for a new classification of a deep branching bacterial phylogenetic lineage: transfer of Coprothermobacter proteolyticus and Coprothermobacter platensis to Coprothermobacteraceae fam. nov., within Coprothermobacterales ord. nov., Coprotherm]]''</ref><ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21447177|Q21447177]] | [[Corallochytrea]] | Corallochytrea | [[Choanozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q14865035|Q14865035]] | [[Cordaitopsida]] | Cordaitopsida | [[Gymnospermae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:Cordaites lungatus JdP.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98546028|Q98546028]] | [[Coriariopsida]] | Coriariopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26211126|Q26211126]] | [[Coriobacteriia]] | Coriobacteriia<ref name="ref_2edee2e3546bec6d3e0c7baae65325c8aaff89bea2789ed2c0a149e0a6469269">''[[:d:Q45323635|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinomycetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119809107|Q119809107]] | [[Coronoidea]] | Coronoidea | [[Blastozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2698449|Q2698449]] | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | Coscinodiscophyceae | [[Bacillariophyta]] | [[File:Paralia sulcata diatom.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q128586836|Q128586836]] | [[Costitxiia]] | Costitxiia | [[Bacteroidota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1951656|Q1951656]] | [[Craniforma]] | Craniata<ref name="ref_f37f24b656cb23a9ca38b6885309672e3c7e8327e0dab838e55c494857e0a97e">''[[:d:Q18674784|Phylum Brachiopoda]]''</ref> | [[Craniiformea]]<ref name="ref_f37f24b656cb23a9ca38b6885309672e3c7e8327e0dab838e55c494857e0a97e">''[[:d:Q18674784|Phylum Brachiopoda]]''</ref><ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:PetrocraniaOrdovician.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98546045|Q98546045]] | [[Crassulopsida]] | Crassulopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q118136520|Q118136520]] | [[Cribricyatha]] | Cribricyatha | [[Porifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q33666|Q33666]] | [[Crinoidea]] | Crinoidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Crinozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_9e0928ecc952815f17e9827319a19df55f7a34988b1688d63d1924f3053e50d2">''[[:d:Q12345690|BioLib]]''</ref> | [[File:Ptilometra australis Passion Flower feather star.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q120403896|Q120403896]] | [[Crinoidea]] | Crinoidea | [[Crinozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98546054|Q98546054]] | [[Crinopsida]] | Crinopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110253494|Q110253494]] | [[Cristamonadea]] | Cristamonadea<ref name="ref_452f443fc34a157344da895d8941bc6f908d24b467a0dca175a7e4bfc971a44c">''[[:d:Q104430830|Ultrastructure of Joenina pulchella Grassi, 1917 (Protista, Parabasalia), a reassessment of evolutionary trends in the parabasalids, and a new order Cristamonadida for devescovinid, calonymphid and lophomonad flagellates]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | [[Parabasalia]]<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q15129670|Q15129670]] | [[Cristidiscoidea]] | Cristidiscoidea<ref name="ref_45ce8e90acdfa5c39b7fac1e4433a29bacd49a6a139fa35c4c9bcd394341be70">''[[:d:Q104049131|The Classification of ‘Naked’ Amoebae (Phylum Rhizopoda)]]''</ref> | [[Holomycota]] | [[File:Nuclearia sp Nikko.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15129663|Q15129663]] | [[Cristidiscoidia]] | Cristidiscoidia<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Choanozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119809300|Q119809300]] | [[Cryptocrinoidea]] | Cryptocrinoidea | [[Blastozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10261972|Q10261972]] | [[Cryptogamia]] | Cryptogamia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447258|Q21447258]] | [[Cryptomonadea]] | Cryptomonadea | [[Cryptista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10462414|Q10462414]] | [[Cryptomycocolacomycetes]] | Cryptomycocolacomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pucciniomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q488032|Q488032]] | [[Cryptophyceae]] | Cryptophyceae | [[Cryptophyta]] | [[File:Rhodomonas salina CCMP 322.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5792856|Q5792856]] | [[Ctenocystoidea]] | Ctenocystoidea | [[Homalozoa]] | [[File:Ctenocystis.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q273179|Q273179]] | [[Cubozoa]] | Cubozoa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Medusozoa]] | [[File:Avispa marina cropped.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98546078|Q98546078]] | [[Cucurbitopsida]] | Cucurbitopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27043396|Q27043396]] | [[Cutosea]] | Cutosea<ref name="ref_3d592a1adab2bec71ec950ab003d8e8298fb51ddbd4091cd68be40e3ae11892d">''[[:d:Q28601015|187-gene phylogeny of protozoan phylum Amoebozoa reveals a new class (Cutosea) of deep-branching, ultrastructurally unique, enveloped marine Lobosa and clarifies amoeba evolution]]''</ref> | [[Lobosa]]<ref name="ref_3d592a1adab2bec71ec950ab003d8e8298fb51ddbd4091cd68be40e3ae11892d">''[[:d:Q28601015|187-gene phylogeny of protozoan phylum Amoebozoa reveals a new class (Cutosea) of deep-branching, ultrastructurally unique, enveloped marine Lobosa and clarifies amoeba evolution]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1319026|Q1319026]] | [[Cyanidiophyceae]] | Cyanidiophyceae<ref name="ref_c0fe6f958f92ed0d4b0ba7084a77b0b89f5beeea40c827c1eff38eaf4216bcd7">''[[:d:Q54557083|Revision of Cyanidium caldarium. Three species of acidophilic algae]]''</ref> | [[Cyanidiophytina]] | [[File:Cyanidium O5A.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18575364|Q18575364]] | [[Cyanophyceae]] | Cyanophyceae | [[Cyanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98546130|Q98546130]] | [[Cyatheopsida]] | Cyatheopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447302|Q21447302]] | [[Cyathobodonea]] | Cyathobodonea | [[Proterozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5795259|Q5795259]] | [[Cycadeoidopsida]] | Cycadeoidopsida | [[Pinophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q14866897|Q14866897]] | [[Cycadofilices]] | Cycadofilices | [[Gymnospermae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_16d63fe6f3795b132d9f343f5b0a852d2cd8354a30f3d0490416b0956496ff85">''[[:d:Q14946978|Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, 13. Band: Gymnospermae]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q5605610|Q5605610]] | [[Cycadopsida]] | Cycadopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Gymnospermae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Cycadophyta]]<br/>[[Cycadophytina]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Cycas inflorescence.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17239364|Q17239364]] | [[Cyclocystoidea]] | Cyclocystoidea | [[Echinozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15244338|Q15244338]] | [[Cyclostomi]] | Cyclostomi | [[Cyclostomata]]<br/>[[Agnatha]] | [[File:Pacific hagfish Myxine.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26710795|Q26710795]] | [[Cyclozoa]] | Cyclozoa | [[Coelenterata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98551916|Q98551916]] | [[Cyperopsida]] | Cyperopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136779|Q136779]] | [[Cystobasidiomycetes]] | Cystobasidiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pucciniomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Rhodotorula mucilaginosa colonies 53.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q851400|Q851400]] | [[Cystoidea]] | Cystoidea | [[Blastozoa]] | [[File:Haeckel Cystoidea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26225481|Q26225481]] | [[Cytophagia]] | Cytophagia<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Bacteroidota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1200115|Q1200115]] | [[Dacrymycetes]] | Dacrymycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Agaricomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Geel hoorntje.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q27102036|Q27102036]] | [[Dadabacteria]] | Dadabacteria | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98553712|Q98553712]] | [[Daphnopsida]] | Daphnopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447377|Q21447377]] | [[Dasycladophyceae]] | Dasycladophyceae | [[Chlorophyta]] | [[File:703px-Acetabularia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10264640|Q10264640]] | [[Decandria]] | Decandria | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26844258|Q26844258]] | [[Deferribacteres]] | Deferribacteres | [[Deferribacterota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q136099162|Q136099162]] | [[Deferrisomatia]] | Deferrisomatia | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q5252211|Q5252211]] | [[Dehalococcoidetes]] | Dehalococcoidetes | [[Chloroflexota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q62033604|Q62033604]] | [[Dehalococcoidia]] | Dehalococcoidia<ref name="ref_843df279601ec7790adf29ca172f0887c38c9e7580757de1a43c95f5cf10e7ae">''[[:d:Q45339777|Dehalococcoides mccartyi gen. nov., sp. nov., obligately organohalide-respiring anaerobic bacteria relevant to halogen cycling and bioremediation, belong to a novel bacterial class, Dehalococcoidia classis nov., order Dehalococcoidales ord. nov. a...]]''</ref> | [[Chloroflexota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q3021316|Q3021316]] | [[Deinococci]] | Deinococci | [[Deinococcota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q307535|Q307535]] | [[Deltaproteobacteria]] | Deltaproteobacteria<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Myxococcus xanthus fruiting bodies and rippling.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q248530|Q248530]] | [[Demospongiae]] | Demospongiae<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Cellularia]]<br/>[[Porifera]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Barrel sponge (Xestospongia testudinaria).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15888984|Q15888984]] | [[Desmophyceae]] | Desmophyceae | [[Dinoflagellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q132165477|Q132165477]] | [[Desulfarculia]] | Desulfarculia | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q136099460|Q136099460]] | [[Desulfobaccia]] | Desulfobaccia | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q133797299|Q133797299]] | [[Desulfobacteria]] | Desulfobacteria | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128635854|Q128635854]] | [[Desulfobulbia]] | Desulfobulbia | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q136441286|Q136441286]] | [[Desulfocorpusculia]] | Desulfocorpusculia | [[Desulfobacterota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136100346|Q136100346]] | [[Desulfomonilia]] | Desulfomonilia | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135437886|Q135437886]] | [[Desulfotomaculia]] | Desulfotomaculia | [[Bacillota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136100494|Q136100494]] | [[Desulfovibrionia]] | Desulfovibrionia | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q132165861|Q132165861]] | [[Desulfuromonadia]] | Desulfuromonadia | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10265968|Q10265968]] | [[Diadelphia]] | Diadelphia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10266045|Q10266045]] | [[Diandria]] | Diandria | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3026361|Q3026361]] | [[Diasoma]] | Diasoma | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]] | [[File:Solen.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q162678|Q162678]] | [[Diatomea]] | Diatomea | [[Heterokontophyta]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Diatom2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q8316|Q8316]] | [[Dicotyledones]] | Dicotyledones<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref> | [[Angiospermae (Q14832431)|Angiospermae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><br/>[[Spermatophyta]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | [[File:Lamium album (1).JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q108383615|Q108383615]] | [[Dicranophyllopsida]] | Dicranophyllopsida | [[Pinophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136058|Q136058]] | [[Dictyochophyceae]] | Dictyochophyceae | [[Heterokontophyta]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Dictyocha speculum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15105493|Q15105493]] | [[Dictyoglomia]] | Dictyoglomia<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Dictyoglomota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17583501|Q17583501]] | [[Dictyostelia]] | Dictyostelia | [[Mycetozoa]] | [[File:Dictyostelium Late Aggregation 2.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447459|Q21447459]] | [[Dictyostelida]] | Dictyostelida | [[Protoctista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q33225272|Q33225272]] | [[Dictyosteliomycetes]] | Dictyosteliomycetes | [[Dictyosteliomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10266173|Q10266173]] | [[Didynamia]] | Didynamia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131349769|Q131349769]] | [[Dientamoebea]] | Dientamoebea | [[Parabasalia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q868342|Q868342]] | [[Digononta]] | Digononta | [[Rotifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54281936|Q54281936]] | [[Dimargaritomycetes]] | Dimargaritomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Kickxellomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1955055|Q1955055]] | [[Dinocarida]] | Dinocaridida | [[arthropodo]] | [[File:20210730 Dinocaridida Dinocarida Dinocaridids AOPK group.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2567254|Q2567254]] | [[Dinophyceae]] | Dinophyceae | [[Dinoflagellata]] | [[File:Noctiluca scintillans varias.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10266534|Q10266534]] | [[Dioecia]] | Dioecia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98553898|Q98553898]] | [[Diospyropsida]] | Diospyropsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15283228|Q15283228]] | [[Diphyllatea]] | Diphyllatea<ref name="ref_614fb8f075f79819a8e5dacfa2ef160947f7237cfd6bac90b82407d11bdf8b00">''[[:d:Q30885386|The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa]]''</ref> | [[CRuMs]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28547227|Q28547227]] | [[Diplacophora]] | Diplacophora | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3028869|Q3028869]] | [[Dipleurozoa]] | Dipleurozoa | [[Proarticulata]] | [[File:DickinsoniaCostataC.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q8560156|Q8560156]] | [[Diplonemea]] | Diplonemea<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Glycomonada]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q167367|Q167367]] | [[Diplopoda]] | Diplopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Myriapoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Millipede.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26403835|Q26403835]] | [[Diploporita]] | Diploporita | [[Blastozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119841348|Q119841348]] | [[Diplosonematophyceae]] | Diplosonematophyceae | [[Glycomonada]] | | |- | [[:d:Q221563|Q221563]] | [[Diplura]] | Diplura<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Hexapoda]] | [[File:Diplura.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q36308478|Q36308478]] | [[Diplura]] | Diplura | [[Hexapoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Diplura.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q61881941|Q61881941]] | [[Dipneusti]] | Dipneusti<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Gnathostomata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135478322|Q135478322]] | [[Dipodascomycetes]] | Dipodascomycetes<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[Ascomycota]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:A gossypii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21221058|Q21221058]] | [[Discicristoidea]] | Discicristoidea | [[Cristidiscoidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2613144|Q2613144]] | [[Discomycetes]] | Discomycetes | [[Ascomycota]] | [[File:Scarlet Elf Cup fungus.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14593772|Q14593772]] | [[Discosea]] | Discosea<ref name="ref_86db81ff3f13287683ffec9205953482a8097fdc26e7cd744c5b428d2e3ad538">''[[:d:Q29399107|Molecular phylogeny of Amoebozoa and the evolutionary significance of the unikont Phalansterium]]''</ref> | [[Amoebozoa]] | [[File:Thecamoeba striata001.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447548|Q21447548]] | [[Disporea]] | Disporea | [[Polaroplasta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q133691420|Q133691420]] | [[Dissulfuribacteria]] | Dissulfuribacteria | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10267812|Q10267812]] | [[Dodecandria]] | Dodecandria | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110769165|Q110769165]] | [[Dorylaimea]] | Dorylaimea<ref name="ref_50684c4215cb35b9de02c06d4c7a493f5be862cc42f7d3bc4f5225390135f78a">https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Dorylaimea</ref> | [[Nematoda]]<ref name="ref_50684c4215cb35b9de02c06d4c7a493f5be862cc42f7d3bc4f5225390135f78a">https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Dorylaimea</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q132159|Q132159]] | [[Dothideomycetes]] | Dothideomycetes<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Apple scab SEM.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92611988|Q92611988]] | [[Duplopiviricetes]] | Duplopiviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Pisuviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q24056666|Q24056666]] | [[Ebriophyceae]] | Ebriophyceae | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q83483|Q83483]] | [[Echinoidea]] | Echinoidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Echinozoa]] | [[File:Paracentrotus lividus profil.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119788843|Q119788843]] | [[Echinoidea]] | Echinoidea | [[Echinozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q137569|Q137569]] | [[Edrioasteroidea]] | Edrioasteroidea | [[Crinozoa]]<ref name="ref_9e0928ecc952815f17e9827319a19df55f7a34988b1688d63d1924f3053e50d2">''[[:d:Q12345690|BioLib]]''</ref> | [[File:Foerstediscus splendens Smithsonian.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q105833574|Q105833574]] | [[Edrioblastoidea]] | Edrioblastoidea | [[Echinozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131521311|Q131521311]] | [[Eldonioidea]] | Eldonioidea | [[Cambroernida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q57740386|Q57740386]] | [[Ellioviricetes]] | Ellioviricetes<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref><br/>Bunyaviricetes<ref name="ref_3f927e7e1b3723f211bfdc7bd045db12bd099878d7886fe0e82a0133741d089b">''[[:d:Q134471649|ICTV Master Species List 2023.v4]]''</ref> | [[Polyploviricotina]]<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21447689|Q21447689]] | [[Ellobiophyceae]] | Ellobiophyceae | [[Protalveolata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291099|Q21291099]] | [[Ellobiopsea]] | Ellobiopsea | [[Dinozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128247709|Q128247709]] | [[Elulimicrobiia]] | Elulimicrobiia | | | |- | [[:d:Q26844244|Q26844244]] | [[Elusimicrobia]] | Elusimicrobia | [[Elusimicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128697273|Q128697273]] | [[Elusimicrobia]] | Elusimicrobia | [[Elusimicrobiota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54069461|Q54069461]] | [[Endogonomycetes]] | Endogonomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Mucoromycota]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26816910|Q26816910]] | [[Endohelea]] | Endohelea<ref name="ref_befa3f94ed07828286001d81aa1172a0d61dc33839f42a3d601847e97863ecd2">''[[:d:Q34239332|Microheliella maris (Microhelida ord. n.), an ultrastructurally highly distinctive new axopodial protist species and genus, and the unity of phylum Heliozoa.]]''</ref> | [[Cryptista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26844249|Q26844249]] | [[Endomicrobia]] | Endomicrobia<ref name="ref_4e93640b70a3f593a79b634996dbc94be8601d512541d1ae04a518dd3d20baf4">''[[:d:Q84957783|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Elusimicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123477862|Q123477862]] | [[Endomicrobiia]] | Endomicrobiia | [[Elusimicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10272998|Q10272998]] | [[Enneandria]] | Enneandria | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q275879|Q275879]] | [[Enopla]] | Enopla<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Nemertea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Geonemertes sp., Mindanao, Philippines - 20110515-01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1933805|Q1933805]] | [[Enoplea]] | Enoplea | [[Nematoda]] | [[File:Mermis nigrescens on tettigonia viridissima beentree.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23832612|Q23832612]] | [[Entamoebea]] | Entamoebea | [[Entamoebia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q589697|Q589697]] | [[Enteropneusta]] | Enteropneusta<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Hemichordata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Enteropneusta.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q623286|Q623286]] | [[Entognatha]] | Entognatha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Hexapoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Protura specimen (Acerentomon species) micrograph.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3055124|Q3055124]] | [[Entomostraca]] | Entomocostraca | [[Crustacea]] | [[File:Chirocephalus diaphanus Baird.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q27876237|Q27876237]] | [[Entomophthoromycetes]] | Entomophthoromycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Entomophthoromycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Entomophthora muscae on Scathophaga stercoraria (lateral view).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q137537|Q137537]] | [[Entorrhizomycetes]] | Entorrhizomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Basidiomycota]]<br/>[[Entorrhizomycota]]<ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref><br/>[[Entorrhizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Journal.pone.0128183.g001.TIF|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q61995828|Q61995828]] | [[Entosiphonea]] | Entosiphonea<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Entosiphona]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q138313|Q138313]] | [[Eoacanthocephala]] | Eoacanthocephala<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Acanthocephalo|Acanthocephala]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec5fa21d16527256b5f3b40769ea14e0d69ce93ab2734773ebe2c914450ab010">''[[:d:Q18644461|Phylum Acanthocephala Kohlreuther, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus adult BAM1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q149514|Q149514]] | [[Eocrinoidea]] | Eocrinoidea | [[Blastozoa]] | [[File:Gogia ojenai.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447735|Q21447735]] | [[Eogregarinea]] | Eogregarinea<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Gregarinia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61533470|Q61533470]] | [[Eomyoidea]] | Eomyoidea | [[Echinozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12727679|Q12727679]] | [[Eotheria]] | Eotheria | [[Mammiferos|Mammalia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16113844|Q16113844]] | [[Ephedropsida]] | Ephedropsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Gnetophyta]]<br/>[[Gnetophytina]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q136797|Q136797]] | [[Epsilonproteobacteria]] | Epsilonproteobacteria<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Campylobacterota]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | [[File:ARS Campylobacter jejuni.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134677|Q134677]] | [[Equisetopsida]] | Equisetopsida<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Equisetophyta]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Equisetum fluviatile Oulu, Finland 01.06.2013.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131585361|Q131585361]] | [[Eremiobacteria]] | Eremiobacteria | [[Vulcanimicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98554984|Q98554984]] | [[Ericopsida]] | Ericopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5394830|Q5394830]] | [[Erniettomorpha]] | Erniettomorpha | [[Petalonamae]] | [[File:Swartpuntiagermsi.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5396370|Q5396370]] | [[Erysipelotrichia]] | Erysipelotrichia | [[Bacillota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21445611|Q21445611]] | [[Euciliata]] | Euciliata | [[Ciliophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445614|Q21445614]] | [[Eucoccidea]] | Eucoccidea<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Coccidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q276292|Q276292]] | [[Eucycliophora]] | Eucycliophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Cycliophora]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21445625|Q21445625]] | [[Euglenineae]] | Euglenineae | [[Flagellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134863|Q134863]] | [[Euglenoidea]] | Euglenoidea<ref name="ref_21ea7269349eb6ec9b0094e6bbdaf618e0626d04919010f19f6881e466451156">https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id14798/</ref> | [[Euglenophyta]] | [[File:Euglena scheme no arrows.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2356588|Q2356588]] | [[Euglenophyceae]] | Euglenophyceae<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Spirocuta]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Calkinsia aureus (2843250035).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q275594|Q275594]] | [[Eurotatoria]] | Eurotatoria<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Rotifera]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6231a1cba5a31be54bcd7e77ad91c3f46069dba01c5b69000f3c893f8261b93">''[[:d:Q18644400|Phylum Rotifera Cuvier, 1817]]''</ref> | [[File:Habrotrocha rosa 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132180|Q132180]] | [[Eurotiomycetes]] | Eurotiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Aspergillus niger Micrograph.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19436|Q19436]] | [[Eurypterida]] | Eurypterida | [[Sclerophorata]] | [[File:Eurypterus Smithsonian.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21286593|Q21286593]] | [[Eustigmatophyceae]] | Eustigmatophyceae | [[Heterokontophyta]] | [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 10697 Microalgae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q136432|Q136432]] | [[Eutardigrada]] | Eutardigrada<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref> | [[Tardigrada]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref> | [[File:Isohypibius malawiensis Paratype.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5414519|Q5414519]] | [[Euthycarcinoidea]] | Euthycarcinoidea | [[Myriapoda]]<ref name="ref_3313edb8167a03a0961922a8b4ccb9c146cc2557ac039a6b8c0ba875bb9f66ec">''[[:d:Q51885189|Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera]]''</ref> | [[File:Euthycarcinus kessleri.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q136846|Q136846]] | [[Exobasidiomycetes]] | Exobasidiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Basidiomycota]]<br/>[[Ustilaginomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Exobasidium.vaccinii.-.lindsey.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92196575|Q92196575]] | [[Faserviricetes]] | Faserviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Hofneiviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26844120|Q26844120]] | [[Fibrobacteria]] | Fibrobacteria<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Fibrobacterota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q853084|Q853084]] | [[Filasterea]] | Filasterea<ref name="ref_04c166af3d62de513ca9f2bdccd4b5b2ec82869e2f81c3e8caa9c7fc86cc6e6c">''[[:d:Q21090093|Multigene Phylogeny of Choanozoa and the Origin of Animals]]''</ref> | [[Filozoa]] | [[File:Ministeria vibrans.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21026831|Q21026831]] | [[Filicopsida]] | Filicopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Pteridophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291332|Q21291332]] | [[Filocopsida]] | Filocopsida | [[Tracheophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12745248|Q12745248]] | [[Filosea]] | Filosea | [[Sarcomastigophora]] | [[File:Modell eines Euglypha alveolata Duj.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q49604319|Q49604319]] | [[Filosia]] | Filosia | [[Cercozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23768278|Q23768278]] | [[Fimbriimonadia]] | Fimbriimonadia<ref name="ref_978be4add1dee8edd64becba369db056e716958a13bb72b3605088b55641c7e3">''[[:d:Q45322534|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Armatimonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q62057426|Q62057426]] | [[Firmibacteria]] | Firmibacteria | [[Bacillota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1422546|Q1422546]] | [[Flabellinea]] | Flabellinea<ref name="ref_11a9ad48592d8b890e9ed53e951a7d0f6e43ad2c23be7df7feb9ddb2e21d23cd">''[[:d:Q28273073|Molecular Phylogeny and Classification of the Lobose Amoebae]]''</ref> | [[Lobosa]] | [[File:Thecamoeba striata001.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23832616|Q23832616]] | [[Flagellatae]] | Flagellatae | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q92197029|Q92197029]] | [[Flasuviricetes]] | Flasuviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Kitrinoviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q5458150|Q5458150]] | [[Flavobacteriia]] | Flavobacteriia<ref name="ref_f9b8e5d6330fec7721e285dbfeb2bc6c509183e694427a505c5b828f1de4e871">''[[:d:Q45322289|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Bacteroidota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Elizabethkingia meningoseptica Blood agar plate.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10282938|Q10282938]] | [[Florideae]] | Florideae | [[Rhodophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1002125|Q1002125]] | [[Florideophyceae]] | Florideophyceae | [[Eurhodophytina]] | [[File:Haeckel Florideae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q55711223|Q55711223]] | [[Fonticulea (Q55711223)|Fonticulea]] | Fonticulea<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Fonticulida]]<br/>[[Fonticulida (Q55711348)|Fonticulida]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131418470|Q131418470]] | [[Fossombroniopsida]] | Fossombroniopsida | [[Marchantiophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q14539179|Q14539179]] | [[Fragilariophyceae]] | Fragilariophyceae | [[Ochrophyta]] | [[File:Diatoms through the microscope.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98555033|Q98555033]] | [[Frangulopsida]] | Frangulopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131397517|Q131397517]] | [[Freyarchaeia]] | Freyarchaeia | [[Promethearchaeota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19507202|Q19507202]] | [[Fusobacteriia]] | Fusobacteriia<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Fusobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Fusobacterium novum 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q68108965|Q68108965]] | [[Fusulinata]] | Fusulinata | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134311|Q134311]] | [[Galeaspida]] | Galeaspida | [[vertebrato]] | [[File:Galeaspida 1.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134668|Q134668]] | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | Gammaproteobacteria<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Vibrio cholerae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3095140|Q3095140]] | [[Ganglioneura]] | Ganglioneura | [[Conchifera]] | [[File:Helix pomatia 002.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q811147|Q811147]] | [[gasteroid fungi]] | Gasteromycetes | [[Basidiomycota]] | [[File:Fungo geastrum pectinatum.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4867740|Q4867740]] | [[Gastropodos]] | Gastropoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69cf963ff1519f7149e503984e702f703e0affde6852f02c858b0c7103b34b21">''[[:d:Q24499621|ЭСБЕ / Улитки]]''</ref> | [[File:Helix pomatia june01.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q28052233|Q28052233]] | [[Geminibasidiomycetes]] | Geminibasidiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Agaricomycotina]]<br/>[[Wallemiomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26869746|Q26869746]] | [[Gemmatimonadetes]] | Gemmatimonadetes | [[Gemmatimonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q123629054|Q123629054]] | [[Gemmatimonadia]] | Gemmatimonadia | [[Gemmatimonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10504037|Q10504037]] | [[Geoglossomycetes]] | Geoglossomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides - Lindsey 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5548676|Q5548676]] | [[Gephyrea]] | Gephyrea | [[Annelida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98555041|Q98555041]] | [[Geraniopsida]] | Geraniopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12729327|Q12729327]] | [[Ginkgoatae]] | Ginkgoatae | [[Gymnospermae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10788836|Q10788836]] | [[Ginkgoopsida]] | Ginkgoopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Ginkgophyta]] | [[File:Ginkgo biloba in Lucenec2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19962619|Q19962619]] | [[Glaucocystophyceae]] | Glaucocystophyceae | [[Glaucophyta]] | [[File:Glaucocystis sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2414871|Q2414871]] | [[Glaucophyceae]] | Glaucophyceae | [[Glaucophyta]] | [[File:Glaucocystis sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98555507|Q98555507]] | [[Gleicheniopsida]] | Gleicheniopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Pteridophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q126962735|Q126962735]] | [[Glissodiscea]] | Glissodiscea | [[CRuMs]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19844835|Q19844835]] | [[Globothalamea]] | Globothalamea | [[Foraminifera]] | [[File:Ammonia beccarii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21445955|Q21445955]] | [[Gloeobacteria]] | Gloeobacteria | [[Cyanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q13389544|Q13389544]] | [[Glomeromycetes]] | Glomeromycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Glomeromycota]] | [[File:Gigaspora margarita.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1011212|Q1011212]] | [[Gnetopsida]] | Gnetopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Gymnospermae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_16d63fe6f3795b132d9f343f5b0a852d2cd8354a30f3d0490416b0956496ff85">''[[:d:Q14946978|Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, 13. Band: Gymnospermae]]''</ref><br/>[[Gnetophyta]]<br/>[[Gnetophytina]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Gnetum gnemon BotGardBln1105C.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21230178|Q21230178]] | [[Goniomonadea]] | Goniomonadea<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Cryptomonada]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070194|Q23070194]] | [[Goniomonadophyceae]] | Goniomonadophyceae | [[Cryptophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q282232|Q282232]] | [[Gordioida]] | Gordioida | [[Nematomorpha]] | [[File:Paragordius tricuspidatus.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133766392|Q133766392]] | [[Gorgyraeia]] | Gorgyraeia | [[Omnitrophica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131927716|Q131927716]] | [[Gorgyraia]] | Gorgyraia | [[Omnitrophica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q9275295|Q9275295]] | [[Gracilipodida]] | Gracilipodida | [[Amoebozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1543142|Q1543142]] | [[Granofilosea]] | Granofilosea<ref name="ref_14886f064fd3e8d6603904119a2abb5efcd12a32fc456a01e383326b639c7b7a">''[[:d:Q28298706|Phylogeny of novel naked Filose and Reticulose Cercozoa: Granofilosea cl. n. and Proteomyxidea revised]]''</ref> | [[Filosa]] | [[File:Clathrulina elegans - - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBAINV0274 113 04 0030.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446033|Q21446033]] | [[Granuloreticulosea]] | Granuloreticulosea | [[Rhizopoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291067|Q21291067]] | [[Graptolithida]] | Graptolithida | [[Hemichordata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25384510|Q25384510]] | [[Graptolithoidea]] | Graptolithoidea | [[Hemichordata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q109353105|Q109353105]] | [[Gregarinomorpha]] | Gregarinomorpha<ref name="ref_01b02c448de67f8c4dba767ce1863e9147b1a55392ef0bd2407b736adafd0bfd">''[[:d:Q109353526|Protozoaires : Rhizopodes, Actinopodes, Sporozoaires, Cnidosporidies]]''</ref> | [[Sporozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q109354197|Q109354197]] | [[Gregarinomorphea]] | Gregarinomorphea<ref name="ref_01b02c448de67f8c4dba767ce1863e9147b1a55392ef0bd2407b736adafd0bfd">''[[:d:Q109353526|Protozoaires : Rhizopodes, Actinopodes, Sporozoaires, Cnidosporidies]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0cc8b399d38de8617b24d6e9e0d15951e263eebb9e7e2da35a7b089ba5cc6dd3">''[[:d:Q39198055|Gregarine site-heterogeneous 18S rDNA trees, revision of gregarine higher classification, and the evolutionary diversification of Sporozoa]]''</ref> | [[Sporozoa]]<ref name="ref_0cc8b399d38de8617b24d6e9e0d15951e263eebb9e7e2da35a7b089ba5cc6dd3">''[[:d:Q39198055|Gregarine site-heterogeneous 18S rDNA trees, revision of gregarine higher classification, and the evolutionary diversification of Sporozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21446051|Q21446051]] | [[Gromiidea]] | Gromiidea | [[Endomyxa]] | [[File:Die Gartenlaube (1890) b 083.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135050|Q135050]] | [[Gymnolaemata]] | Gymnolaemata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref> | [[Bryozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref> | [[File:Flustra foliacea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q120083813|Q120083813]] | [[Gymnostomatea]] | Gymnostomatea<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Ciliophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10293247|Q10293247]] | [[Gynandria]] | Gynandria | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128504391|Q128504391]] | [[Hadarchaeia]] | Hadarchaeia | [[Hadarchaeota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q22952202|Q22952202]] | [[Hadesarchaea]] | Hadesarchaea | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q15260001|Q15260001]] | [[Hadobacteria]] | Hadobacteria | [[Deinococcota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q425920|Q425920]] | [[Haematozoa]] | Haematozoa | [[Myzozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446118|Q21446118]] | [[Haemosporea]] | Haemosporea<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Hematozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1054206|Q1054206]] | [[Halobacteria]] | Halobacteria | [[Methanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Halobacteria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q62594316|Q62594316]] | [[Halomebacteria]] | Halomebacteria | [[Euryarchaeota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98555868|Q98555868]] | [[Hamamelidopsida]] | Hamamelidopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1051622|Q1051622]] | [[Haplomitriopsida]] | Haplomitriopsida<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Marchantiophyta]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Untersuchungen über Haplomitrium Hookeri (1843) plate XIII.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446178|Q21446178]] | [[Haplosporea]] | Haplosporea | [[Sporozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446193|Q21446193]] | [[Haptophyceae]] | Haptophyceae | [[Chromophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54281948|Q54281948]] | [[Harpellomycetes]] | Harpellomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Kickxellomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q134837720|Q134837720]] | [[Heimdallarchaeia]] | Heimdallarchaeia | [[Promethearchaeota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q675080|Q675080]] | [[Helcionelloida]] | Helcionelloida | [[Conchifera]] | [[File:Helcionellid NT.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119809284|Q119809284]] | [[Helicocystoidea]] | Helicocystoidea | [[Echinodermata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105038020|Q105038020]] | [[Helicoplacoidea]] | Helicoplacoidea | [[Echinodermata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110225223|Q110225223]] | [[Helkesea]] | Helkesea<ref name="ref_da4ee0a6b2499082277a96c7c13ba2a1c5cbb148dc622ea1f89e1560c80c8896">''[[:d:Q47194626|Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences]]''</ref> | [[Monadofilosa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21213625|Q21213625]] | [[Hematozoa]] | Hematozoa<ref name="ref_dd8c2cec71d7fda7c4adb93d3fb5c7f31b811f44e07ff8a3282b91ccee64f994">''[[:d:Q105993747|Réflexions et suggestions à propos de la systématique des sporozoaires: création d'une classe des Hematozoa]]''</ref> | [[Sporozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21028363|Q21028363]] | [[Hemimastigea]] | Hemimastigea<ref name="ref_58dfc1d83951e35703b2a2a1aba78948c7015d0ae4a435375316002039078fa3">''[[:d:Q85570914|The hemimastigophora (Hemimastix amphikineta nov. gen., nov. spec.), a new protistan phylum from gondwanian soils]]''</ref> | [[Hemimastigophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16111747|Q16111747]] | [[Hepaticopsida]] | Hepaticopsida | [[Marchantiophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23545501|Q23545501]] | [[Hepatopsida]] | Hepatopsida | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10294948|Q10294948]] | [[Heptandria]] | Heptandria | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q92196482|Q92196482]] | [[Herviviricetes]] | Herviviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Peploviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q16910350|Q16910350]] | [[Heteractinida]] | Heteractinida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Porifera]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q557660|Q557660]] | [[Heterobasidiomycetes]] | Heterobasidiomycetes | [[Hymenomycete]] | [[File:Tremella closeup.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q510333|Q510333]] | [[Heterolobosea]] | Heterolobosea | [[Percolozoa]]<ref name="ref_9e0928ecc952815f17e9827319a19df55f7a34988b1688d63d1924f3053e50d2">''[[:d:Q12345690|BioLib]]''</ref> | [[File:Naegleria (formes).png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446325|Q21446325]] | [[Heteromitea]] | Heteromitea | [[Proterozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138557|Q138557]] | [[Heterotardigrada]] | Heterotardigrada<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref> | [[Tardigrada]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref> | [[File:USNM 1616673 - Florarctus (cropped).jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3078759|Q3078759]] | [[Heterotrichea]] | Heterotrichea<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Postciliodesmatophora]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Stentor roeseli composite image.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132674|Q132674]] | [[Hexacorallia]] | Hexacorallia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[Anthozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[File:Young Stony coral colony.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q263211|Q263211]] | [[Hexactinellida]] | Hexactinellida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Porifera]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Hexactinellae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q47544996|Q47544996]] | [[Hexanauplia]] | Hexanauplia | [[Multicrustacea]] | [[File:YosriTeritip1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10295354|Q10295354]] | [[Hexandria]] | Hexandria | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25365868|Q25365868]] | [[Hilomonadea]] | Hilomonadea | [[Apusozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q149104|Q149104]] | [[Holocephali]] | Holocephali<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Chondrichthyes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Hydrolagus colliei.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18675214|Q18675214]] | [[Holophagae]] | Holophagae<ref name="ref_ad9d145a47d4ad839b60d7f38a11bebfce5e33ebef47ed5a52dae3f35981a87f">''[[:d:Q33382663|Acanthopleuribacter pedis gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from a chiton, and description of Acanthopleuribacteraceae fam. nov., Acanthopleuribacterales ord. nov., Holophagaceae fam. nov., Holophagales ord. nov. and Holophagae classi]]''</ref> | [[Acidobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q29560448|Q29560448]] | [[Holosea]] | Holosea | [[Neosarcodina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q127470|Q127470]] | [[Holothuroidea]] | Holothuroidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Echinozoa]] | [[File:Cucumaria miniata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119788766|Q119788766]] | [[Holothuroidea]] | Holothuroidea | [[Echinozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q838228|Q838228]] | [[Homobasidiomycetes]] | Homobasidiomycetes | [[Basidiomycota]] | [[File:Boletus edulis (Tillegem).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5901415|Q5901415]] | [[Homoiostelea]] | Homoiostelea | [[Homalozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139079|Q139079]] | [[Homoscleromorpha]] | Homoscleromorpha<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Porifera]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Oscarella lobularis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5901453|Q5901453]] | [[Homostelea]] | Homostelea | [[Homalozoa]] | [[File:Trochocystites bohemicus with stem.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21215279|Q21215279]] | [[Hormogoneae]] | Hormogoneae | [[Cyanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92197227|Q92197227]] | [[Howeltoviricetes]] | Howeltoviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Lenarviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92196857|Q92196857]] | [[Huolimaviricetes]] | Huolimaviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Saleviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q54069470|Q54069470]] | [[Hyaloraphidiomycetes]] | Hyaloraphidiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Monoblepharomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98968269|Q98968269]] | [[Hydrocharitopsida]] | Hydrocharitopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q48999611|Q48999611]] | [[Hydrogenophilalia]] | Hydrogenophilalia | [[Pseudomonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123126187|Q123126187]] | [[Hydrogenophilia]] | Hydrogenophilia | [[Pseudomonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98969524|Q98969524]] | [[Hydropeltidopsida]] | Hydropeltidopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128504285|Q128504285]] | [[Hydrothermarchaeia]] | Hydrothermarchaeia | [[Hydrothermarchaeota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128598531|Q128598531]] | [[Hydrothermia]] | Hydrothermia | | | |- | [[:d:Q181989|Q181989]] | [[Hydrozoa]] | Hydrozoa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Medusozoa]] | [[File:Plumed hydroid5.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119788831|Q119788831]] | [[Hydrozoa]] | Hydrozoa | [[Medusozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21004311|Q21004311]] | [[Hymenomycetes]] | Hymenomycetes | [[Basidiomycota]] | [[File:Agaricus campestris.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98969532|Q98969532]] | [[Hymenophyllopsida]] | Hymenophyllopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Pteridophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446493|Q21446493]] | [[Hypermastigea]] | Hypermastigea | [[Parabasalia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1833941|Q1833941]] | [[Hypermastigia]] | Hypermastigia | [[Parabasalia]] | [[File:Hypermastigida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q188549|Q188549]] | [[Hyperoartia]] | Hyperoartia | [[vertebrato]] | [[File:Mayomyzon.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22919252|Q22919252]] | [[Hyphochytrea]] | Hyphochytrea | [[Oomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2625480|Q2625480]] | [[Hyphochytriomycetes]] | Hyphochytriomycetes | [[Stramenopiles]]<br/>[[Hyphochytriomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1046151|Q1046151]] | [[Hyphomycetes]] | Hyphomycetes<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Deuteromycotina]] | [[File:Terminal chlamydospores of the fungus Microsporum audouinii PHIL 3054 lores.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119983012|Q119983012]] | [[Hypotrichea]] | Hypotrichea<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Ciliophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110253350|Q110253350]] | [[Hypotrichomonadea]] | Hypotrichomonadea<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | [[Parabasalia]]<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q29405749|Q29405749]] | [[Ichthyosporea]] | Ichthyosporea<ref name="ref_c033a9e634a29b6e57249cffd6636bd260a569be6db02d176f2e0abb8e439574">''[[:d:Q109996913|Neomonada and the origin of animals and fungi]]''</ref> | [[Holozoa]] | [[File:Sphaeroforma arctica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22986461|Q22986461]] | [[Ichthyostraca]] | Ichthyostraca | [[Oligostraca]] | [[File:Argulus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10299754|Q10299754]] | [[Icosandria]] | Icosandria | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16578185|Q16578185]] | [[Ignavibacteria]] | Ignavibacteria<ref name="ref_3939dd77254a4aeb626df5f9657711494bbf07731808d50d1ce798ea1d1b4f6c">''[[:d:Q33492660|Ignavibacterium album gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic anaerobic bacterium isolated from microbial mats at a terrestrial hot spring and proposal of Ignavibacteria classis nov., for a novel lineage at the periphery of green sulfur bacte]]''</ref> | [[Chlorobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26206717|Q26206717]] | [[Imbricatea]] | Imbricatea | [[Ventrifilosa]] | [[File:Euglypha sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q778480|Q778480]] | [[Inarticulata]] | Inarticulata | [[Brachiopoda]] | [[File:Lingula-Ozamiz-1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q224920|Q224920]] | [[Infusoria]] | Infusoria | [[Protozoa]] | [[File:Die Frau als Hausärztin (1911) 043 Wassertropfen aus gestandenem Wasser.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133261072|Q133261072]] | [[Inordozoa]] | Inordozoa | [[Coelenterata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q57740395|Q57740395]] | [[Insthoviricetes]] | Insthoviricetes<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Polyploviricotina]]<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1096274|Q1096274]] | [[Isoetopsida]] | Isoetopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Lycopodiophyta]]<br/>[[Lycopodiophytina]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Illustration Isoetes lacustris0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1135350|Q1135350]] | [[Jakobea]] | Jakobea | [[Excavata]]<br/>[[Discoba]]<ref name="ref_fe17df54eefd9f6afc03f120c8db075138e85d3929307364247b1e86f491a7ab">''[[:d:Q24657599|Phylogenomic analyses support the monophyly of Excavata and resolve relationships among eukaryotic "supergroups"]]''</ref> | [[File:Jakobida.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133293017|Q133293017]] | [[Jordiarchaeia]] | Jordiarchaeia | [[Asgardarchaeota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98969569|Q98969569]] | [[Juncopsida]] | Juncopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q149843|Q149843]] | [[Jungermanniopsida]] | Jungermanniopsida<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Marchantiophyta]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref><ref name="ref_09afaf84374e941d71905d4fb4e899ec1a31ac4a18ffb5a6083fb82600df0dd4">''[[:d:Q87326406|МСЭ2/Юнгермании]]''</ref> | [[File:Jungermannia hyalina (a, 113308-471324) 2392.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q128246360|Q128246360]] | [[Kapaibacteriia]] | Kapaibacteriia | | | |- | [[:d:Q117501|Q117501]] | [[Karyorelictea]] | Karyorelictea<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Postciliodesmatophora]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Loxodes rostrum from page 267 of "American journal of physiology" (1898).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23070195|Q23070195]] | [[Katablepharidophyceae]] | Katablepharidophyceae<ref name="ref_ab3973daf023fef568b49f71467c21da31b8be8b77f099a836007c77c92299e4">''[[:d:Q31005665|The katablepharids are a distant sister group of the Cryptophyta: A proposal for Katablepharidophyta divisio nova/ Kathablepharida phylum novum based on SSU rDNA and beta-tubulin phylogeny]]''</ref> | [[Cryptophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54281950|Q54281950]] | [[Kickxellomycetes]] | Kickxellomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Kickxellomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Coemansia spsono3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25407040|Q25407040]] | [[Kinetofragminophora]] | Kinetofragminophora<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Ciliophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446851|Q21446851]] | [[Kinetomonadea]] | Kinetomonadea | [[Kinetomonada]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131630|Q131630]] | [[Kinetoplastea]] | Kinetoplastea<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Glycomonada]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Trypanosoma cruzi crithidia.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446856|Q21446856]] | [[Kinetoplastida]] | Kinetoplastida | [[Zoomastigina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446859|Q21446859]] | [[Kinetoplastidea]] | Kinetoplastidea | [[Euglenozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q62066293|Q62066293]] | [[Kiritimatiellae]] | Kiritimatiellae<ref name="ref_2c4dfd394042fbfceb463f93db11e02a29e679c3dec44a71baa7f9ed165fbb9f">''[[:d:Q45760105|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Kiritimatiellota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123488495|Q123488495]] | [[Kiritimatiellia]] | Kiritimatiellia | [[Kiritimatiellota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q860889|Q860889]] | [[Klebsormidiophyceae]] | Klebsormidiophyceae | [[Streptophyta]] | [[File:Klebsormidium bilatum Belgium (14759117646).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131872322|Q131872322]] | [[Korarchaeia]] | Korarchaeia | [[Thermoproteota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128246512|Q128246512]] | [[Kryptoniia]] | Kryptoniia | [[Bacteroidota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16177543|Q16177543]] | [[Ktedonobacteria]] | Ktedonobacteria<ref name="ref_8164b1fed3c0d867a5b4e965c75dd31caaea56c3534b249ac7b2fa723d916f17">''[[:d:Q45317522|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Chloroflexota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q136334482|Q136334482]] | [[Kuafuiibacteriia]] | Kuafuiibacteriia | | | |- | [[:d:Q7041164|Q7041164]] | [[Kutorginata]] | Kutorginata | [[Rhynchonelliformea]] | [[File:Kutorgina cingulata.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133658|Q133658]] | [[Laboulbeniomycetes]] | Laboulbeniomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Herpomyces micrograph.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131275915|Q131275915]] | [[Labyrinthulea]] | Labyrinthulea | [[Sagenista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1148791|Q1148791]] | [[Labyrinthulomycetes]] | Labyrinthulomycetes | [[Sagenista]]<br/>[[Labyrinthulomycota]] | [[File:Aplanosem.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q124140566|Q124140566]] | [[Langiophytopsida]] | Langiophytopsida | [[Langiophytophyta]] | [[File:Aglaophyton major reconstruccion en.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26206847|Q26206847]] | [[Larvacea]] | Larvacea | [[Tunicata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q92197536|Q92197536]] | [[Laserviricetes]] | Laserviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Dividoviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98969604|Q98969604]] | [[Lauropsida]] | Lauropsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q133571|Q133571]] | [[Lecanoromycetes]] | Lecanoromycetes<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Cladonia sobolescens-2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10556138|Q10556138]] | [[Lecithoepiteliata]] | Lecithoepiteliata | [[Plathelminthes|Platyhelminthes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21191185|Q21191185]] | [[Leiosporocerotopsida]] | Leiosporocerotopsida | [[Anthocerotophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3229533|Q3229533]] | [[Lentisphaeria]] | Lentisphaeria<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Lentisphaerota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q133551|Q133551]] | [[Leotiomycetes]] | Leotiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:UncinulaTulasneiDetail.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119809082|Q119809082]] | [[Lepidocystoidea]] | Lepidocystoidea | [[Blastozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21286775|Q21286775]] | [[Leptocardia]] | Leptocardia | [[Cephalochordata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20722244|Q20722244]] | [[Leptocardii]] | Leptocardii | [[Cephalochordata]] | [[File:Branchiostoma lanceolatum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19961221|Q19961221]] | [[Leptolida]] | Leptolida | [[Medusozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21221479|Q21221479]] | [[Leucocryptea]] | Leucocryptea<ref name="ref_0a04f5a0c7e333204e8cd3dec589234439e0b3925b21dd6fbbe25422fdc24659">''[[:d:Q106882312|Chromalveolate diversity and cell megaevolution: Interplay of membranes, genomes and cytoskeleton]]''</ref> | [[Leucocrypta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q106875874|Q106875874]] | [[Leviviricetes]] | Leviviricetes<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Lenarviricota]]<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q133647|Q133647]] | [[Lichinomycetes]] | Lichinomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Lichina pygmaea Î aux Vaches 2008-11-26.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98969623|Q98969623]] | [[Ligustropsida]] | Ligustropsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1147601|Q1147601]] | [[Liliopsida]] | Liliopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:LiliumJankaeBulgaria1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26220412|Q26220412]] | [[Limnochordia]] | Limnochordia<ref name="ref_4ea13a9e2de371c3de4f2038155be35cae59fef61cbd383bfb33b98deba244b8">''[[:d:Q30937440|Limnochorda pilosa gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic, facultatively anaerobic, pleomorphic bacterium and proposal of Limnochordaceae fam. nov., Limnochordales ord. nov. and Limnochordia classis nov. in the phylum Firmicutes]]''</ref> | [[Bacillota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2467382|Q2467382]] | [[Lingulata]] | Lingulata | [[Linguliformea]]<ref name="ref_f37f24b656cb23a9ca38b6885309672e3c7e8327e0dab838e55c494857e0a97e">''[[:d:Q18674784|Phylum Brachiopoda]]''</ref> | [[File:LingulaanatinaAA.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q137796611|Q137796611]] | [[Lipomycetes]] | Lipomycetes | [[Saccharomycotina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98969638|Q98969638]] | [[Liriopsida]] | Liriopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7663959|Q7663959]] | [[Litostomatea]] | Litostomatea<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Intramacronucleata]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Balantidium coli wet mount.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98969646|Q98969646]] | [[Lobeliopsida]] | Lobeliopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q865046|Q865046]] | [[Lobosea]] | Lobosea | [[Amoebozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54197006|Q54197006]] | [[Lobulomycetes]] | Lobulomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q138784410|Q138784410]] | [[Lokiarchaeia]] | Lokiarchaeia | [[Asgardarchaeota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26869742|Q26869742]] | [[Longimicrobia]] | Longimicrobia | [[Gemmatimonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123629056|Q123629056]] | [[Longimicrobiia]] | Longimicrobiia | [[Gemmatimonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98969661|Q98969661]] | [[Loniceropsida]] | Loniceropsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131316432|Q131316432]] | [[Lophomonadea]] | Lophomonadea | [[Parabasalia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98969723|Q98969723]] | [[Loranthopsida]] | Loranthopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1149748|Q1149748]] | [[Lycopodiopsida]] | Lycopodiopsida<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Pteridophyta]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref> | [[File:Lycopodium plant.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q106834834|Q106834834]] | [[Lyginopteridopsida]] | Lyginopteridopsida | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23902175|Q23902175]] | [[Lyromonadea]] | Lyromonadea<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Tetramitia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6723361|Q6723361]] | [[Machaeridia]] | Machaeridia | [[Annelida]] | [[File:Catalogue of the Machaeridia (Turrilepas and its allies) in the Department of Geology BHL8707190.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12734717|Q12734717]] | [[Magnoliatae]] | Magnoliatae | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1307404|Q1307404]] | [[Magnoliopsida]] | Magnoliopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Magnolia flower Duke campus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92197094|Q92197094]] | [[Magsaviricetes]] | Magsaviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Kitrinoviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q182978|Q182978]] | [[Malacostraca]] | Malacostraca<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Multicrustacea]] | [[File:Eoph MagelaT site2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25407631|Q25407631]] | [[Malasseziomycetes]] | Malasseziomycetes<ref name="ref_7444cdb3fd3190fab569303f1b743728fd7ba9845f01135345e4283675f472bb">''[[:d:Q35035157|Moniliellomycetes and Malasseziomycetes, two new classes in Ustilaginomycotina]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Basidiomycota]]<br/>[[Ustilaginomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Malassezia lipophilis 3 lores.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21224386|Q21224386]] | [[Malawimonadea]] | Malawimonadea<ref name="ref_614fb8f075f79819a8e5dacfa2ef160947f7237cfd6bac90b82407d11bdf8b00">''[[:d:Q30885386|The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa]]''</ref> | [[Loukozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q92611713|Q92611713]] | [[Malgrandaviricetes]] | Malgrandaviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Phixviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98969800|Q98969800]] | [[Malpighiopsida]] | Malpighiopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98969806|Q98969806]] | [[Malvopsida]] | Malvopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12035181|Q12035181]] | [[Mamiellophyceae]] | Mamiellophyceae<ref name="ref_2c414b4f9fc65e5dec31b3eb6cee49db0c63ad63e22253876505c0bc60b3e414">''[[:d:Q45718648|Molecular phylogeny and classification of the Mamiellophyceae class. nov. (Chlorophyta) based on sequence comparisons of the nuclear- and plastid-encoded rRNA operons]]''</ref> | [[Chlorophyta]] | [[File:Esquema Micromonas pusilla.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7377|Q7377]] | [[Mammiferos|Mammalia]] | Mammalia<ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5f23685d9d76bf1b20f6172bc8e9dfec50028c616fc311bbf816b245a34ad6c8">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World (Third edition)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5bdbf8eee19b105ff04d66d13ee4f654eec1e2e0dd7692808ebb15629415fb16">''[[:d:Q21608408|Systema Naturae. 10th edition, Volume 1]]''</ref> | [[Mammaliaformes]]<ref name="ref_5e6b9cfa1edf90b7cb9d06361062370ebd6ac2faebdd620ebb315b67a2001366">''[[:d:Q28191107|An Early Cretaceous tribosphenic mammal and metatherian evolution]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q12967693|Q12967693]] | [[Marattiopsida]] | Marattiopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Pteridophyta]] | [[File:Marattia howeana RBG Sydney.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q147868|Q147868]] | [[Marchantiopsida]] | Marchantiopsida<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Marchantiophyta]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:RicciocarposNatans8.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q106097027|Q106097027]] | [[Marosporida]] | Marosporida<ref name="ref_757a660da4364cec1fc2b96919b1b78f8049894b0cd7df0f13a49dc19184d8f3">''[[:d:Q109558735|Phylogenomics Identifies a New Major Subgroup of Apicomplexans, Marosporida class nov., with Extreme Apicoplast Genome Reduction]]''</ref> | [[Apicomplexa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1939952|Q1939952]] | [[Marrellomorpha]] | Marrellomorpha | [[arthropodo]] | [[File:Furca mauritanica MHNT.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98969831|Q98969831]] | [[Marsileopsida]] | Marsileopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Pteridophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110769173|Q110769173]] | [[Marteiliidea]] | Marteiliidea<ref name="ref_1411ff291bf65aeeb22a9010612d115878452a8dcd05784bd395e72a6e97bb1e">https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Marteiliidea</ref> | [[Paramyxea]]<ref name="ref_1411ff291bf65aeeb22a9010612d115878452a8dcd05784bd395e72a6e97bb1e">https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Marteiliidea</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23832651|Q23832651]] | [[Mastigomycetes]] | Mastigomycetes | [[fungo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q240433|Q240433]] | [[Mastigophora]] | Mastigophora | [[Protozoa]] | [[File:Haeckel Flagellata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98969843|Q98969843]] | [[Matoniopsida]] | Matoniopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Pteridophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6789797|Q6789797]] | [[Mattheva]] | Mattheva | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]] | [[File:Matthevia.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92197442|Q92197442]] | [[Maveriviricetes]] | Maveriviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Preplasmiviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q132662|Q132662]] | [[Maxillopoda]] | Maxillopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Crustacea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Cyclops.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21286573|Q21286573]] | [[Mediophyceae]] | Mediophyceae | [[Bacillariophyta]] | [[File:Triceratium morlandii var. morlandii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q24175627|Q24175627]] | [[Medusae]] | Medusae | [[Cnidari]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1946246|Q1946246]] | [[Megacheira]] | Megacheira | [[arthropodo]]<ref name="ref_dbddacc22502694139b0062b432efa5d35e11a50c40b7741741003bbc0467c3f">''[[:d:Q57276970|Telson morphology of Leanchoiliidae (Arthropoda: Megacheira) highlighted by a new Leanchoilia from the Cambrian Chengjiang biota]]''</ref><br/>[[Heptopodomera]]<ref name="ref_14e37c4e3234e0d8115f9f957934bfd628ea414b6613b149cc8d7613e16f4eba">''[[:d:Q92500863|Fossils from South China redefine the ancestral euarthropod body plan]]''</ref> | [[File:20191028 Megacheirans Leanchoilia Haikoucaris Yohoia Fortiforceps.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92612094|Q92612094]] | [[Megaviricetes]] | Megaviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Nucleocytoviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Tupanvirus.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19105|Q19105]] | [[Merostomata]] | Merostomata<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[Chelicerata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Prosomapoda]] | [[File:Haeckel Tachypleus Eurypterus.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4291123|Q4291123]] | [[Merostomoidea]] | Merostomoidea | [[Artiopoda]] | [[File:Sidneyia1.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q54197016|Q54197016]] | [[Mesochytriomycetes]] | Mesochytriomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1048929|Q1048929]] | [[Mesostigmatophyceae]] | Mesostigmatophyceae<ref name="ref_02d3f363c877857021d846e693e8f0dac4a6c902c77cade1a2c283976d074062">''[[:d:Q33893146|Mesostigmatophyceae, a new class of streptophyte green algae revealed by SSU rRNA sequence comparisons]]''</ref> | [[Charophyta]] | [[File:Mesostigma viride 534857918.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2008466|Q2008466]] | [[Mesotardigrada]] | Mesotardigrada<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8d9f5eafd7f4dfc0203ff4cae2cad686acd032f4b2c23f1ea4dfe342f503af70">''[[:d:Q46424690|Gilbert Rahm and the Status of Mesotardigrada Rahm, 1937.]]''</ref> | [[Tardigrada]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21447558|Q21447558]] | [[Metchnikovellea]] | Metchnikovellea<ref name="ref_7368ed17f33520c175cb5fe774b3ff9841a37a35d7eca2fa31eec81fdcf902a0">''[[:d:Q109559673|Contribution to the classification of microsporidia]]''</ref> | [[Rudimicrospora]]<br/>[[Manubrispora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1136630|Q1136630]] | [[Methanobacteria]] | Methanobacteria | [[Methanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1051240|Q1051240]] | [[Methanococci]] | Methanococci | [[Methanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Methanosarcina barkeri fusaro.gif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q79929532|Q79929532]] | [[Methanofastidiosa]] | Methanofastidiosa | [[Methanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q110623777|Q110623777]] | [[Methanoliparia]] | Methanoliparia | [[Methanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q133825348|Q133825348]] | [[Methanomethylicia]] | Methanomethylicia | [[Thermoproteota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1051432|Q1051432]] | [[Methanomicrobia]] | Methanomicrobia | [[Methanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:SEM of hydrogenotrophic methanogenic culture Methanospirillum hungatei.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q63366548|Q63366548]] | [[Methanonatronarchaeia]] | Methanonatronarchaeia | [[Methanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q867927|Q867927]] | [[Methanopyri]] | Methanopyri | [[Methanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128598578|Q128598578]] | [[Methanosarcinia]] | Methanosarcinia | [[Methanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Methanosarcina barkeri fusaro.gif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q138528405|Q138528405]] | [[Methanosuratincolia]] | Methanosuratincolia | [[Thermoproteota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q62594652|Q62594652]] | [[Methanothermea]] | Methanothermea | [[Euryarchaeota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28777771|Q28777771]] | [[Methylacidiphilae]] | Methylacidiphilae | [[Verrucomicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128598728|Q128598728]] | [[Methylomirabilia]] | Methylomirabilia | [[Methylomirabilota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q24048471|Q24048471]] | [[Metromonadea]] | Metromonadea | [[Monadofilosa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q92197278|Q92197278]] | [[Miaviricetes]] | Miaviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Lenarviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q108086049|Q108086049]] | [[Micrinomonadophyceae]] | Micrinomonadophyceae | [[Prasinophytina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136810|Q136810]] | [[Microbotryomycetes]] | Microbotryomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pucciniomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Rhodotorula mucilaginosa 1000x img432.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q124380516|Q124380516]] | [[Microcaldia]] | Microcaldia | [[Microcaldota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10584811|Q10584811]] | [[Microsporea]] | Microsporea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Myxozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Microsporidia]]<ref name="ref_c86d3e90910e050ac9a261096f21064094f670ca3aa4bd6201096c6e4cdbe8df">https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name%20details%20page/92380</ref><ref name="ref_b570d00bf5d39e22cc2ea384447fb2faf699cd0dd919eedee6df66b103bc8615">https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=391980</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q54351344|Q54351344]] | [[Microsporidea]] | Microsporidea<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Rozellomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q132652|Q132652]] | [[Microsporidia]] | Microsporidia<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref> | [[Opisthosporidia]]<br/>[[Rozellomycota]]<ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref> | [[File:Fibrillanosema spore.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20720396|Q20720396]] | [[Miliolata]] | Miliolata | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q57739566|Q57739566]] | [[Milneviricetes]] | Milneviricetes<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Haploviricotina]]<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21447658|Q21447658]] | [[Minisporea]] | Minisporea | [[Rudimicrospora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q132852527|Q132852527]] | [[Minisyncoccia]] | Minisyncoccia | [[Minisyncoccota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q137545|Q137545]] | [[Mixiomycetes]] | Mixiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pucciniomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><br/>[[Basidiomycota]] | [[File:Mixia osmundae by Nishida.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131796|Q131796]] | [[Mollicutes]] | Mollicutes | [[Mycoplasmatota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref><br/>[[Tenericutes]] | [[File:Spiro.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q104833966|Q104833966]] | [[Mollusca incertae sedis]] | Mollusca incertae sedis | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10331775|Q10331775]] | [[Monadelphia]] | Monadelphia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6897948|Q6897948]] | [[Monandria]] | Monandria | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19839002|Q19839002]] | [[Moniliellomycetes]] | Moniliellomycetes<ref name="ref_7444cdb3fd3190fab569303f1b743728fd7ba9845f01135345e4283675f472bb">''[[:d:Q35035157|Moniliellomycetes and Malasseziomycetes, two new classes in Ustilaginomycotina]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Ustilaginomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q57739576|Q57739576]] | [[Monjiviricetes]] | Monjiviricetes<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Haploviricotina]]<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1053903|Q1053903]] | [[Monoblepharidomycetes]] | Monoblepharidomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Monoblepharomycota]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:Monoblephs 002.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131349751|Q131349751]] | [[Monocercomonadea]] | Monocercomonadea | [[Parabasalia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q14847257|Q14847257]] | [[Monocotyledoneae (Q14847257)|Monocotyledoneae]] | Monocotyledoneae | [[Angiospermae (Q14832431)|Angiospermae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10331895|Q10331895]] | [[Monoecia]] | Monoecia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q575927|Q575927]] | [[Monogenea]] | Monogenea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Plathelminthes|Platyhelminthes]] | [[File:Pseudorhabdosynochus morrhua.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q117205479|Q117205479]] | [[Monogonta]] | Monogonta | [[Rotifera]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4044474|Q4044474]] | [[Monomalata]] | Monomalata | [[arthropodo]] | [[File:Harpaphe haydeniana 002.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q194308|Q194308]] | [[Monoplacophora]] | Monoplacophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Pilina unguis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q117089084|Q117089084]] | [[Moresnetiopsida]] | Moresnetiopsida | [[Moresnetiophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54463181|Q54463181]] | [[Mortierellomycetes]] | Mortierellomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Mortierellomycota]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92196621|Q92196621]] | [[Mouviricetes]] | Mouviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Cossaviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q28805588|Q28805588]] | [[Mucoromycetes]] | Mucoromycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Mucoromycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135686948|Q135686948]] | [[Muellerivitia]] | Muellerivitia | | | |- | [[:d:Q128247330|Q128247330]] | [[Muiribacteriia]] | Muiribacteriia | | | |- | [[:d:Q96394343|Q96394343]] | [[Muranotrichea]] | Muranotrichea<ref name="ref_b0abbd385dec5e6abacb3ba4a75e45a9ac086772ec47027bdb56c1c68eb3f224">''[[:d:Q93208141|Genomics of New Ciliate Lineages Provides Insight into the Evolution of Obligate Anaerobiosis]]''</ref> | [[Intramacronucleata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98969854|Q98969854]] | [[Myrsinopsida]] | Myrsinopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98969859|Q98969859]] | [[Myrtopsida]] | Myrtopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15100334|Q15100334]] | [[Myxini]] | Myxini<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Agnatha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Pacific hagfish Myxine.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23892105|Q23892105]] | [[Myxogastrea]] | Myxogastrea | [[Mycetozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q46309|Q46309]] | [[Myxogastria]] | Myxogastria | [[Mycetozoa]] | [[File:Badhamia utricularis mature.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19830063|Q19830063]] | [[Myxomycetes]] | Myxomycetes | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134882|Q134882]] | [[Myxozoa]] | Myxozoa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Endocnidozoa]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Fdl17-9-grey.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21230642|Q21230642]] | [[Myzomonadea]] | Myzomonadea | [[Protalveolata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98969865|Q98969865]] | [[Najadiopsida]] | Najadiopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q106807988|Q106807988]] | [[Naldaviricetes]] | Naldaviricetes<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Virus]]<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131822314|Q131822314]] | [[Nanoarchaeia]] | Nanoarchaeia | [[Nanobdellota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123932843|Q123932843]] | [[Nanobdellia]] | Nanobdellia<ref name="ref_abcb85a3fa14fffdbb2f8e6959709c12adea60c90e14ab4ef2c1195526ee3529">''[[:d:Q116817108|Nanobdella aerobiophila gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermoacidophilic, obligate ectosymbiotic archaeon, and proposal of Nanobdellaceae fam. nov., Nanobdellales ord. nov. and Nanobdellia class. nov.]]''</ref> | [[Nanobdellota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q6964054|Q6964054]] | [[Nanohaloarchaea]] | Nanohalarchaeia | [[Nanohalarchaeota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q28373662|Q28373662]] | [[Nanomonadea]] | Nanomonadea | [[Heterokonta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q93417|Q93417]] | [[Nassophorea]] | Nassophorea<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Intramacronucleata]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Nassula.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q127687045|Q127687045]] | [[Nebulidea]] | Nebulidea | [[Nebulidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10335955|Q10335955]] | [[Nectonematoida]] | Nectonematoida | [[Nematomorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q623144|Q623144]] | [[Negativicutes]] | Negativicutes | [[Bacillota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98969875|Q98969875]] | [[Nelumbonopsida]] | Nelumbonopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21589758|Q21589758]] | [[Nematophytina]] | Nematophytina | [[Nematophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1937410|Q1937410]] | [[Nemertodermatida]] | Nemertodermatida | [[Xenacoelomorpha]] | [[File:Nemertodermatida species.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10596701|Q10596701]] | [[Neocallimastigomycetes]] | Neocallimastigomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Neocallimastigomycota]]<br/>[[Neocallimastigomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21445603|Q21445603]] | [[Neogregarinea]] | Neogregarinea<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Gregarinia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10597373|Q10597373]] | [[Neolectomycetes]] | Neolectomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Ascomycota]]<br/>[[Taphrinomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Neolecta irregularis 76559.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3382659|Q3382659]] | [[Neoophora]] | Neoophora | [[Plathelminthes|Platyhelminthes]] | [[File:Parasite140092-fig3 - FIG11 Nybelinia basimegacantha body.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21590451|Q21590451]] | [[Neozygitomycetes]] | Neozygitomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Entomophthoromycota]]<br/>[[Entomophthoromycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21286600|Q21286600]] | [[Nephrophyceae]] | Nephrophyceae | [[Prasinophytina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12040693|Q12040693]] | [[Nephroselmidophyceae]] | Nephroselmidophyceae<ref name="ref_5d20b2497ae39e602bc4da367c7dd5235d502c5b32ed0852fd5862f136e26f9f">''[[:d:Q99659946|Phylogeny and ultrastructure of Nephroselmis and Pseudoscourfieldia (Chlorophyta), including the description of Nephroselmis anterostigmatica sp. nov. and a proposal for the Nephroselmidales ord. nov]]''</ref> | [[Chlorophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134028733|Q134028733]] | [[Nibbleridea]] | Nibbleridea | [[Nibbleridia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26267707|Q26267707]] | [[Nitriliruptoria]] | Nitriliruptoria<ref name="ref_2edee2e3546bec6d3e0c7baae65325c8aaff89bea2789ed2c0a149e0a6469269">''[[:d:Q45323635|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinomycetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q62594672|Q62594672]] | [[Nitrososphaeria]] | Nitrososphaeria | [[Thermoproteota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26878723|Q26878723]] | [[Nitrospinia]] | Nitrospinia | [[Nitrospinota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26714903|Q26714903]] | [[Nitrospira]] | Nitrospira | [[Nitrospirota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123516851|Q123516851]] | [[Nitrospiria]] | Nitrospiria | [[Nitrospirota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21349264|Q21349264]] | [[Noctilucea]] | Noctilucea | [[Dinoflagellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119472023|Q119472023]] | [[Noctiluciphyceae]] | Noctiluciphyceae | [[Dinoflagellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q107478472|Q107478472]] | [[Nodosariata]] | Nodosariata | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122794464|Q122794464]] | [[Novakomycetes]] | Novakomycetes | [[Taphrinomycotina]] | [[File:Ascosporulating culture of Novakomyces olei.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q55711233|Q55711233]] | [[Nuclearidea (Q55711233)|Nuclearidea]] | Nuclearidea<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Nuclearida (Q55711232)|Nuclearida]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q136620|Q136620]] | [[Nuda]] | Nuda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Ctenophora|Ctenophoro]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Zooplankton2 300.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98969959|Q98969959]] | [[Nymphaeopsida]] | Nymphaeopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21589083|Q21589083]] | [[Obolellata]] | Obolellata | [[Rhynchonelliformea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10340135|Q10340135]] | [[Octandria]] | Octandria | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q132680|Q132680]] | [[Octocorallia]] | Octocorallia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[Anthozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[File:Gorgo.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133808444|Q133808444]] | [[Odinarchaeia]] | Odinarchaeia | [[Promethearchaeota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135686990|Q135686990]] | [[Oederibacteriia]] | Oederibacteriia | | | |- | [[:d:Q12968792|Q12968792]] | [[Oedipodiopsida]] | Oedipodiopsida | [[Bryophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98970017|Q98970017]] | [[Oenotheropsida]] | Oenotheropsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445792|Q21445792]] | [[Oikomonadea]] | Oikomonadea | [[Dictyochia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q193006|Q193006]] | [[Oligochaeta]] | Oligochaeta<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Clitellata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Annelida]]<ref name="ref_e5a81d1b48ca66c3c8f61aa87f1b82d0fb0b5e1bac384261d084c21d921f2dea">''[[:d:Q2745977|Fauna Europaea]]''</ref> | [[File:20060131 earthworm hits dirt.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26836764|Q26836764]] | [[Oligoflexia]] | Oligoflexia<ref name="ref_8b6876a8cdadf61bbc79a3576dcddd9d29a694c79abb164d08d306081db8b7dc">''[[:d:Q30836028|Oligoflexus tunisiensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a Gram-negative, aerobic, filamentous bacterium of a novel proteobacterial lineage, and description of Oligoflexaceae fam. nov., Oligoflexales ord. nov. and Oligoflexia classis nov.]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q3113733|Q3113733]] | [[Oligohymenophorea]] | Oligohymenophorea<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Ciliophora]]<br/>[[Intramacronucleata]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Paramecium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26699313|Q26699313]] | [[Oligosphaeria]] | Oligosphaeria<ref name="ref_d1af4da0227805350c7c725c241906d1dd51ecb4aca81363396ceb0dfc72f240">''[[:d:Q34241443|Oligosphaera ethanolica gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, carbohydrate-fermenting bacterium isolated from methanogenic sludge, and description of Oligosphaeria classis nov. in the phylum Lentisphaerae]]''</ref> | [[Lentisphaerota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23809532|Q23809532]] | [[Oligotrichea]] | Oligotrichea<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Intramacronucleata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q111210859|Q111210859]] | [[Olisthodiscophyceae]] | Olisthodiscophyceae | [[Ochrophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54653005|Q54653005]] | [[Olpidiomycetes]] | Olpidiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Olpidiomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131419654|Q131419654]] | [[Omnitrophia]] | Omnitrophia | [[Omnitrophica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98970025|Q98970025]] | [[Onagropsida]] | Onagropsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21217007|Q21217007]] | [[Onychophorida]] | Onychophorida | [[Onychophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445833|Q21445833]] | [[Oomycetes]] | Oomycetes | [[Pseudofungi]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q223597|Q223597]] | [[Oomycota]] | Oomycota | [[Stramenopiles]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref><br/>[[Chromista]]<br/>[[Heterokonta]] | [[File:Phytophtora reproduction.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2621841|Q2621841]] | [[Opalinea]] | Opalinea | [[Opalinata]] | [[File:Parasite140015-fig2 Protoopalina pingi (Opalinidae) Microscopy.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7097934|Q7097934]] | [[Ophiocistioidea]] | Ophiocistioidea | [[Echinozoa]]<ref name="ref_9e0928ecc952815f17e9827319a19df55f7a34988b1688d63d1924f3053e50d2">''[[:d:Q12345690|BioLib]]''</ref> | [[File:Ophiocystioidea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98970040|Q98970040]] | [[Ophioglossopsida]] | Ophioglossopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Pteridophyta]]<br/>[[Polypodiophytina]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q59256|Q59256]] | [[Ophiuroidea]] | Ophiuroidea<ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_180a8b130dbc2cb5a247b831138b30d510c99097422041bd18d98f043b0a2288">''[[:d:Q111474563|Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions]]''</ref><ref name="ref_eb0edf213c89d7f7d1ae99460dd86b2e95a6f2c47f3ca16402d95a1310a11ccd">https://archive.org/details/nzoimemoir00181961/page/n20/mode/1up</ref> | [[Asterozoa]]<ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Ophiodea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119788765|Q119788765]] | [[Ophiuroidea]] | Ophiuroidea | | | |- | [[:d:Q26225491|Q26225491]] | [[Opitutae]] | Opitutae<ref name="ref_f81575408f20ca3d6c3213b291c1e08d192bf82c92517cc6cce7538862e0d8d2">''[[:d:Q33276115|Puniceicoccus vermicola gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium, and description of Puniceicoccaceae fam. nov., Puniceicoccales ord. nov., Opitutaceae fam. nov., Opitutales ord. nov. and Opitutae classis nov. in the phylum 'Verrucomicrobia'.]]''</ref> | [[Verrucomicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123686070|Q123686070]] | [[Opitutia]] | Opitutia | [[Verrucomicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98970049|Q98970049]] | [[Opuntiopsida]] | Opuntiopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4135589|Q4135589]] | [[Orbiliomycetes]] | Orbiliomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Orbilia spp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98970050|Q98970050]] | [[Orchidopsida]] | Orchidopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12667306|Q12667306]] | [[Osmundopsida]] | Osmundopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Pteridophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q132935|Q132935]] | [[Osteostraci]] | Osteostraci | [[vertebrato]] | [[File:Cephalaspis tenuicornis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q276412|Q276412]] | [[Ostracoda]] | Ostracoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Oligostraca]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Ostracod.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q74083|Q74083]] | [[Ostracodermi]] | Ostracodermi | [[Agnatha]] | [[File:Ostracoderm and placoderm.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q56371447|Q56371447]] | [[Oxyphotobacteria]] | Oxyphotobacteria | [[Cyanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131688503|Q131688503]] | [[Pachytestopsida]] | Pachytestopsida | [[Cycadophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134946|Q134946]] | [[Palaeacanthocephala]] | Palaeacanthocephala<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Acanthocephalo|Acanthocephala]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec5fa21d16527256b5f3b40769ea14e0d69ce93ab2734773ebe2c914450ab010">''[[:d:Q18644461|Phylum Acanthocephala Kohlreuther, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Acanthocephala Rhadinorhynchus 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q61666979|Q61666979]] | [[Palaeonemertea]] | Palaeonemertea | [[Nemertea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7126500|Q7126500]] | [[Palaeoscolecida]] | Palaeoscolecida | [[Nematomorpha]]<br/>[[Cycloneuralia]]<br/>[[Priapulida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110769174|Q110769174]] | [[Paleacanthocephala]] | Paleacanthocephala<ref name="ref_7fc4cdd13d68c0b740ee94e93ae93797b16a458043b743bd6fab59c8eedb34ce">https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Paleacanthocephala</ref> | [[Acanthocephalo|Acanthocephala]]<ref name="ref_7fc4cdd13d68c0b740ee94e93ae93797b16a458043b743bd6fab59c8eedb34ce">https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Paleacanthocephala</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26962824|Q26962824]] | [[Palmophyllophyceae]] | Palmophyllophyceae<ref name="ref_df92f74a2661655060d9beb7927f10f6b8ddf7c3ad37aed7855a4a0cd90ae91e">''[[:d:Q28603071|Chloroplast phylogenomic analyses reveal the deepest-branching lineage of the Chlorophyta, Palmophyllophyceae class. nov]]''</ref> | [[Prasinodermatophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110208102|Q110208102]] | [[Palpitea]] | Palpitea<ref name="ref_a47de1747645cc33a5241c834f801a3d852586a2178badcb90aba9f80ce671e8">''[[:d:Q34154015|Oxnerella micra sp. n. (Oxnerellidae fam. n.), a tiny naked centrohelid, and the diversity and evolution of heliozoa]]''</ref> | [[Palpitia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98970226|Q98970226]] | [[Pandanopsida]] | Pandanopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98970258|Q98970258]] | [[Papaveropsida]] | Papaveropsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q92196666|Q92196666]] | [[Papovaviricetes]] | Papovaviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Cossaviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q102270499|Q102270499]] | [[Parablastoidea]] | Parablastoidea<ref name="ref_1193cbc9e2d285500e40556446c30cf1e49f468f8bd980de906dd0f8b88114d9">https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433069099616&seq=173</ref> | [[Echinodermata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96398378|Q96398378]] | [[Parablepharismea]] | Parablepharismea<ref name="ref_b0abbd385dec5e6abacb3ba4a75e45a9ac086772ec47027bdb56c1c68eb3f224">''[[:d:Q93208141|Genomics of New Ciliate Lineages Provides Insight into the Evolution of Obligate Anaerobiosis]]''</ref> | [[Intramacronucleata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q142224|Q142224]] | [[Paracrinoidea]] | Paracrinoidea | [[Blastozoa]]<ref name="ref_9e0928ecc952815f17e9827319a19df55f7a34988b1688d63d1924f3053e50d2">''[[:d:Q12345690|BioLib]]''</ref> | [[File:Paracrinoid smithsonian.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4765007|Q4765007]] | [[Animalia Paradoxa]] | Paradoxa | [[animal]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54803058|Q54803058]] | [[Paraglomeromycetes]] | Paraglomeromycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Glomeromycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21446083|Q21446083]] | [[Paramyxea]] | Paramyxea<ref name="ref_05b76844e293ed05b5e8d83c431f65580cf714a96e7fafa867717d1a6ed1c182">''[[:d:Q108899521|Classification of the Haplosporidia]]''</ref> | [[eucaryote]]<br/>[[Ascetospora]]<ref name="ref_05b76844e293ed05b5e8d83c431f65580cf714a96e7fafa867717d1a6ed1c182">''[[:d:Q108899521|Classification of the Haplosporidia]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18250074|Q18250074]] | [[Pararotatoria]] | Pararotatoria | [[Rotifera]]<ref name="ref_c6231a1cba5a31be54bcd7e77ad91c3f46069dba01c5b69000f3c893f8261b93">''[[:d:Q18644400|Phylum Rotifera Cuvier, 1817]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19896757|Q19896757]] | [[Paratrilobita]] | Paratrilobita | [[arthropodo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446125|Q21446125]] | [[Parmophyceae]] | Parmophyceae | [[Heterokontophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98970265|Q98970265]] | [[Passifloropsida]] | Passifloropsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15947805|Q15947805]] | [[Paterinata]] | Paterinata | [[Linguliformea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q133293000|Q133293000]] | [[Patescibacteriia]] | Patescibacteriia | | | |- | [[:d:Q217512|Q217512]] | [[Pauropoda]] | Pauropoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[Myriapoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Pauropus huxleyi.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20388475|Q20388475]] | [[Pavlovophyceae]] | Pavlovophyceae<ref name="ref_802acaa704182f044c5fde26b8cc8b7b63c1c9c3d15f61f10a60433407ac57fa">''[[:d:Q110221064|Phylogenetic reconstructions of the Haptophyta inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences and available morphological data]]''</ref> | [[Haptophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446173|Q21446173]] | [[Pedinellophyceae]] | Pedinellophyceae | [[Sarcinochrysidales]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12621695|Q12621695]] | [[Pedinophyceae]] | Pedinophyceae<ref name="ref_3c0f3a963a088d120a69959b9fc365cfa2c88e1ff2fb9a600750e42be816fe53">''[[:d:Q100722396|FURTHER STUDIES OF PRESUMEDLY PRIMITIVE GREEN ALGAE, INCLUDING THE DESCRIPTION OF PEDINOPHYCEAE CLASS. NOV. AND RESULTOR GEN. NOV.1]]''</ref> | [[Chlorophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4863598|Q4863598]] | [[Pelagophyceae]] | Pelagophyceae<ref name="ref_69dd23b1cd3327aea6fea29ea6f7e64fd0974f5b233e40ee3c7f07965236b6b3">''[[:d:Q104115634|ULTRASTRUCTURE AND 18SRRNA GENE SEQUENCE FORPELAGOMONAS CALCEOLATAGEN. ET SP. NOV. AND THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW ALGAL CLASS, THE PELAGOPHYCEAE CLASSIS NOV.1]]''</ref> | [[Ochrophyta]] | [[File:Pelagophyceae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2068181|Q2068181]] | [[Pelliopsida]] | Pelliopsida | [[Marchantiophyta]] | [[File:Pellia epiphylla IMG 1610.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446208|Q21446208]] | [[Pennatea]] | Pennatea | [[Diatomea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10348373|Q10348373]] | [[Pentandria]] | Pentandria | [[planta]] | [[File:Pentandria Monogynia-1797.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q61163415|Q61163415]] | [[Pentoxylopsida]] | Pentoxylopsida | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136031402|Q136031402]] | [[Penumbrarchaeia]] | Penumbrarchaeia | | | |- | [[:d:Q61996126|Q61996126]] | [[Peranemea]] | Peranemea<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Spirocuta]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q7167167|Q7167167]] | [[Percolatea]] | Percolatea<ref name="ref_614fb8f075f79819a8e5dacfa2ef160947f7237cfd6bac90b82407d11bdf8b00">''[[:d:Q30885386|The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa]]''</ref> | [[Tetramitia]] | [[File:Percolomonas sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133241359|Q133241359]] | [[Percolomonadea]] | Percolomonadea | [[Tetramitia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q121358693|Q121358693]] | [[Peribolosporomycetes]] | Peribolosporomycetes<ref name="ref_f5144364d5a32a5ddd9c9e1d68ddb4a44707b2fc2af243b556c0d8b073f25a19">''[[:d:Q118163410|Peribolosporomycetes class. nov.: description of a new heat resistant and osmotolerant basidiomycete lineage, represented by Peribolospora gen. nov., P. kevripleyi sp. nov., and P. baueri sp. nov.]]''</ref> | [[Ustilaginomycotina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10348650|Q10348650]] | [[Peridinea]] | Peridinea | [[Dinokaryota]] | [[File:Haeckel Peridinea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7169069|Q7169069]] | [[Perkinsea]] | Perkinsea<ref name="ref_9e2b6f90ff9118ad204195d52bd1da21c9b5bfa6d4e469907af8a170fe632e24">''[[:d:Q105988928|Perkinsus gen. n. and Other New Taxa in the Protozoan Phylum Apicomplexa]]''</ref> | [[Perkinsozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22952614|Q22952614]] | [[Peronosporea]] | Peronosporea | [[Oomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q107454709|Q107454709]] | [[Peronosporomycetes]] | Peronosporomycetes | [[Oomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22109932|Q22109932]] | [[Petromyzonti]] | Petromyzonti<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Petromyzontomorphi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21286786|Q21286786]] | [[Petromyzontida]] | Petromyzontida | [[Agnatha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q843232|Q843232]] | [[Pezizomycetes]] | Pezizomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Aleuria aurantia 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q139462|Q139462]] | [[Phaeodarea]] | Phaeodarea | [[Cercozoa]] | [[File:Haeckel Phaeodaria 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q184573|Q184573]] | [[Phaeophyceae]] | Phaeophyceae<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Fucistia]] | [[File:Kelp-forest-Monterey.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q111211047|Q111211047]] | [[Phaeosacciophyceae]] | Phaeosacciophyceae | [[Ochrophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1511564|Q1511564]] | [[Phaeothamniophyceae]] | Phaeothamniophyceae<ref name="ref_8b0c0f02b2e32415b85754f6fa1262c7c2353a06823420d3a512c5581806096e">''[[:d:Q42516993|Phaeothamniophyceae Classis Nova: A New Lineage of Chromophytes Based upon Photosynthetic Pigments, rbcL Sequence Analysis and Ultrastructure]]''</ref> | [[Stramenopiles]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25891853|Q25891853]] | [[Pharyngomonadea]] | Pharyngomonadea<ref name="ref_fb6656b9ac51ad36b8aa29423f65ef017f6056d1e9e633546cb27686df7486ab">''[[:d:Q28305642|The zooflagellates Stephanopogon and Percolomonas are a clade (class Percolatea: Phylum Percolozoa)]]''</ref> | [[Pharyngomonada]] | | |- | [[:d:Q603237|Q603237]] | [[Phascolosomatidea]] | Phascolosomatidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Sipuncula]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Phascolosoma turnerae - journal.pone.0053590.g003-e.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131688340|Q131688340]] | [[Phasmatocycadopsida]] | Phasmatocycadopsida | [[Cycadophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98970271|Q98970271]] | [[Phoenicopsida]] | Phoenicopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3381652|Q3381652]] | [[Phragmobasidiomycetes]] | Phragmobasidiomycetes<ref name="ref_0ddb104a7fca4a28eeafc2c5197ec05d38be0d46b41abb635b28e3113cdfa524">''[[:d:Q2574835|MycoBank]]''</ref> | [[Basidiomycota]]<ref name="ref_0ddb104a7fca4a28eeafc2c5197ec05d38be0d46b41abb635b28e3113cdfa524">''[[:d:Q2574835|MycoBank]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q16618739|Q16618739]] | [[Phycisphaerae]] | Phycisphaerae<ref name="ref_9b6e1b21b7b3f6251dbd57de7cc8aa20d9be82fabc65adbb20bd4d4dafefcf62">''[[:d:Q33495971|Phycisphaera mikurensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a marine alga, and proposal of Phycisphaeraceae fam. nov., Phycisphaerales ord. nov. and Phycisphaerae classis nov. in the phylum Planctomycetes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_205270fb7053e07cd53789b411bb4d99ae96f31c315beea79846a1c94d4d71da">''[[:d:Q45319845|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Planctomycetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Fmicb-11-602250-g004D.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12045271|Q12045271]] | [[Phycobacteria]] | Phycobacteria | [[Cyanobacteriota]] | [[File:Anabaenaflosaquae EPA.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6074541|Q6074541]] | [[Phycomycetes]] | Phycomycetes | [[Myxomycota]] | [[File:Water mold.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4173968|Q4173968]] | [[Phylactolaemata]] | Phylactolaemata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref> | [[Bryozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref> | [[File:Freshwater Bryozoan234.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7189341|Q7189341]] | [[Phyllopharyngea]] | Phyllopharyngea<ref name="ref_5a7f8dc08f9792695819ef3281e7cfc96ad022b8cbe49d3dec301719e0f89e0d">https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Proposition-d%27une-classification-du-phylum-Doflein%2C-Puytorac-Batisse/822a30ed0b98ceb6b60f5b2103dac6e5baa59657</ref><ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Intramacronucleata]]<ref name="ref_a29120042307d58d464801ebe53793771fd2f67f916a264db0c808121eb56ad0">''[[:d:Q28833826|The All-Data-Based Evolutionary Hypothesis of Ciliated Protists with a Revised Classification of the Phylum Ciliophora (Eukaryota, Alveolata)]]''</ref> | [[File:Chilodonella uncinata - 400x (9000985500).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q53988924|Q53988924]] | [[Physodermatomycetes]] | Physodermatomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Blastocladiomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Physoderma maydis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23832629|Q23832629]] | [[Phytomastigoda]] | Phytomastigoda | [[Mastigophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49408496|Q49408496]] | [[Phytomastigophora]] | Phytomastigophora | [[Sarcomastigophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446376|Q21446376]] | [[Phytomastigophorea]] | Phytomastigophorea | [[Mastigophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134349|Q134349]] | [[Phytomyxea]] | Phytomyxea | [[Cercozoa]] | [[File:Phytomyxea collage.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135476887|Q135476887]] | [[Pichiomycetes]] | Pichiomycetes<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[Ascomycota]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:Candida albicans.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q84562350|Q84562350]] | [[Picocystophyceae]] | Picocystophyceae<ref name="ref_93e5b331f74e37623548173396db15e1d2164f42f2a2735e529656555c8b859e">''[[:d:Q42630271|Chloropicophyceae, a new class of picophytoplanktonic prasinophytes.]]''</ref> | [[Chlorophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61954818|Q61954818]] | [[Picomonadea]] | Picomonadea<ref name="ref_6f84893f17d7dac5f1f35e78e801676446c737f5807c18239365a578d6349f8b">''[[:d:Q21089798|Picomonas judraskeda Gen. Et Sp. Nov.: The First Identified Member of the Picozoa Phylum Nov., a Widespread Group of Picoeukaryotes, Formerly Known as ‘Picobiliphytes’]]''</ref> | [[Picozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070181|Q23070181]] | [[Picophagea]] | Picophagea | [[Limnista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27165700|Q27165700]] | [[Picophagophyceae]] | Picophagophyceae | [[Phagochrysia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q111578714|Q111578714]] | [[Pilidiophora]] | Pilidiophora | [[Nemertea]] | [[File:Lineus longissimus Grevelingen.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131370154|Q131370154]] | [[Pimpavickea]] | Pimpavickea | [[Parabasalia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12738077|Q12738077]] | [[Pinatae]] | Pinatae | [[Pinophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446417|Q21446417]] | [[Pinguiophyceae]] | Pinguiophyceae | [[Heterokonta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1329304|Q1329304]] | [[Pinopsida]] | Pinopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Pinophyta]] | [[File:Araucaria heterophylla 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11818414|Q11818414]] | [[Piperopsida]] | Piperopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Piper nigrum dsc00198.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21225059|Q21225059]] | [[Piroplasmea]] | Piroplasmea<ref name="ref_c067a03c5df967f0bdccbbaad02e009446750ca8443cdba348de126900640fe6">''[[:d:Q51523213|Protozoology : a manual for medical men, veterinarians and zoologists]]''</ref> | [[Sporozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q92612037|Q92612037]] | [[Pisoniviricetes]] | Pisoniviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Pisuviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q134520|Q134520]] | [[Pituriaspida]] | Pituriaspida | [[vertebrato]] | [[File:Pituriaspida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23753004|Q23753004]] | [[Placididea]] | Placididea | [[Bigyra]] | | |- | [[:d:Q130932|Q130932]] | [[Placodermi]] | Placodermi | [[Gnathostomata]] | [[File:DunkleosteusSannoble.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18668477|Q18668477]] | [[Plagiopylea]] | Plagiopylea | [[Intramacronucleata]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q122199464|Q122199464]] | [[Planctomycea]] | Planctomycea | [[Planctomycetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21225252|Q21225252]] | [[Planctomycetacia]] | Planctomycetacia | [[Planctomycetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q16619434|Q16619434]] | [[Planctomycetia]] | Planctomycetia | [[Planctomycetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Figure-2-Scanning-electron-micrograph-of-P.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15100287|Q15100287]] | [[Planctosphaeroidea]] | Planctosphaeroidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Hemichordata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98970298|Q98970298]] | [[Plantaginopsida]] | Plantaginopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446442|Q21446442]] | [[Plasmodiophorea]] | Plasmodiophorea | [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6051176|Q6051176]] | [[Plasmodiophoromycetes]] | Plasmodiophoromycetes | [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446478|Q21446478]] | [[Pleistophorea]] | Pleistophorea | [[Polaroplasta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3818452|Q3818452]] | [[Pleurastrophyceae]] | Pleurastrophyceae | [[Chlorophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61996116|Q61996116]] | [[Ploeotarea]] | Ploeotarea<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Rigimonada]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98970313|Q98970313]] | [[Plumbaginopsida]] | Plumbaginopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2563582|Q2563582]] | [[Pneumocystidomycetes]] | Pneumocystidomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Taphrinomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Pneumocystis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98970345|Q98970345]] | [[Podocarpopsida]] | Podocarpopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Pinophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98970381|Q98970381]] | [[Podostemopsida]] | Podostemopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15229174|Q15229174]] | [[Pogonophora]] | Pogonophora | [[Annelida]] | [[File:Lamellibrachia luymesi1.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92612144|Q92612144]] | [[Pokkesviricetes]] | Pokkesviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Nucleocytoviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135553408|Q135553408]] | [[Polarisedimenticolia]] | Polarisedimenticolia | | | |- | [[:d:Q106938325|Q106938325]] | [[Polintoviricetes]] | Polintoviricetes<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Preplasmiviricota]]<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2704235|Q2704235]] | [[Polyacanthocephala]] | Polyacanthocephala | [[Acanthocephalo|Acanthocephala]]<ref name="ref_ec5fa21d16527256b5f3b40769ea14e0d69ce93ab2734773ebe2c914450ab010">''[[:d:Q18644461|Phylum Acanthocephala Kohlreuther, 1771]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10350923|Q10350923]] | [[Polyadelphia]] | Polyadelphia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10350924|Q10350924]] | [[Polyandria]] | Polyandria | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136334475|Q136334475]] | [[Polyangiia]] | Polyangiia | | | |- | [[:d:Q18952|Q18952]] | [[Polychaeta]] | Polychaeta<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Annelida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Spirobrancheus giganteus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q53988933|Q53988933]] | [[Polychytriomycetes]] | Polychytriomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q3314313|Q3314313]] | [[Polycystinea]] | Polycystinea | [[Radiolaria]] | [[File:Radiolarian.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98970394|Q98970394]] | [[Polygalopsida]] | Polygalopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10350931|Q10350931]] | [[Polygamia]] | Polygamia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98970402|Q98970402]] | [[Polygonopsida]] | Polygonopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q68805856|Q68805856]] | [[Polymenophorea]] | Polymenophorea | [[Ciliophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q188906|Q188906]] | [[Polyplacophora]] | Polyplacophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Tonicella lineata 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q117527257|Q117527257]] | [[Polyplacotomia]] | Polyplacotomia | [[Placozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q373615|Q373615]] | [[Polypodiopsida]] | Polypodiopsida<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Pteridophyta]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref> | [[File:Dicksonia antarctica in Nunniong, Australia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16006458|Q16006458]] | [[Polypodiozoa]] | Polypodiozoa<ref name="ref_e6f83b8ae11c8491de821e04cec853799c732e72ffb946e5b26b26c85193e3b1">''[[:d:Q13679|Wikispecies]]''</ref> | [[Endocnidozoa]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Polypodium hydriforme.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q681528|Q681528]] | [[Polythalamea]] | Polythalamea | [[Foraminifera]] | [[File:Gbulloides.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q642852|Q642852]] | [[Polytrichopsida]] | Polytrichopsida | [[Bryophyta]] | [[File:LeafMoss0225.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1054797|Q1054797]] | [[Porphyridiophyceae]] | Porphyridiophyceae | [[Rhodophyta]] | [[File:Porphyridium purpureum1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131356874|Q131356874]] | [[Poseidoniia]] | Poseidoniia | [[Poseidoniota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q6083465|Q6083465]] | [[Postgaardea]] | Postgaardea<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ddbcc7e85480f79a67652de9848eb190a612c56b4a88fde67c8d1ff4a91a1692">''[[:d:Q22065662|A revised six-kingdom system of life]]''</ref> | [[Postgaardia]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Calkinsia aureus (2843250035).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q110123929|Q110123929]] | [[Prasinodermatophyceae]] | Prasinodermatophyceae<ref name="ref_5631ca20a38193263affb5106e125eff9a45b825d04393ee636b119cdad1bec1">''[[:d:Q96641117|The genome of Prasinoderma coloniale unveils the existence of a third phylum within green plants]]''</ref> | [[Prasinodermatophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134915|Q134915]] | [[Prasinophyceae]] | Prasinophyceae | [[Chlorophyta]] | [[File:Pyramimonas sp color.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21587972|Q21587972]] | [[Priapulimorpha]] | Priapulimorpha | [[Priapulida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2032825|Q2032825]] | [[Progymnosperm]] | Progymnospermopsida | [[Lignophyta]]<br/>[[Tracheophyta]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref><br/>[[Progymnospermophyta]]<ref name="ref_9e0928ecc952815f17e9827319a19df55f7a34988b1688d63d1924f3053e50d2">''[[:d:Q12345690|BioLib]]''</ref> | [[File:Archaeopteris.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q128636239|Q128636239]] | [[Promethearchaeia]] | Promethearchaeia | [[Promethearchaeota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q130028|Q130028]] | [[Prostomatea]] | Prostomatea<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Intramacronucleata]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:20090315 1800 Coleps.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7251542|Q7251542]] | [[Proteomyxidea]] | Proteomyxidea | [[Endomyxa]] | [[File:Vampyrella lateritia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98970673|Q98970673]] | [[Proteopsida]] | Proteopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446728|Q21446728]] | [[Proteromonadea]] | Proteromonadea | [[Opalinata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28431190|Q28431190]] | [[Protoconodont]] | Protoconodonta | [[Chaetognatha]]<br/>[[Conodonta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q30592549|Q30592549]] | [[Protocruziea]] | Protocruziea<ref name="ref_a29120042307d58d464801ebe53793771fd2f67f916a264db0c808121eb56ad0">''[[:d:Q28833826|The All-Data-Based Evolutionary Hypothesis of Ciliated Protists with a Revised Classification of the Phylum Ciliophora (Eukaryota, Alveolata)]]''</ref> | [[Intramacronucleata]]<ref name="ref_a29120042307d58d464801ebe53793771fd2f67f916a264db0c808121eb56ad0">''[[:d:Q28833826|The All-Data-Based Evolutionary Hypothesis of Ciliated Protists with a Revised Classification of the Phylum Ciliophora (Eukaryota, Alveolata)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21290938|Q21290938]] | [[Protolepidodendropsida]] | Protolepidodendropsida | [[Lycopodiophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q24839216|Q24839216]] | [[Protomedusae]] | Protomedusae | [[Cnidari]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446785|Q21446785]] | [[Protostelea]] | Protostelea | [[Eumyxa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q271631|Q271631]] | [[Protura]] | Protura<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Hexapoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Protura (Acerentomon species) micrograph.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q903802|Q903802]] | [[Prymnesiophyceae]] | Prymnesiophyceae<ref name="ref_0d531b9f1167c95c30dc895655f440eb759d7f30c47617d8a8db2226995c56c9">''[[:d:Q56079127|The ultrastructure and taxonomy of the Chrysophyceae and Prymnesiophyceae (Haptophyceae): a survey with some new observations on the ultrastructure of the Chrysophyceae]]''</ref> | [[Haptophyta]] | [[File:Coccolithus pelagicus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12047482|Q12047482]] | [[Pseudoborniopsida]] | Pseudoborniopsida | [[Equisetophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18674752|Q18674752]] | [[Pseudociliata]] | Pseudociliata | [[Discomitochondria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q103863981|Q103863981]] | [[Pseudocrustacea]] | Pseudocrustacea | [[Labrophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17147573|Q17147573]] | [[Psilophytopsida]] | Psilophytopsida | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q132139|Q132139]] | [[Psilotopsida]] | Psilotopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Psilotophyta]]<br/>[[Psilotophytina]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Illustration Ophioglossum vulgatum0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134673|Q134673]] | [[Pteraspidomorphi]] | Pteraspidomorphi | [[vertebrato]]<br/>[[Craniata]] | [[File:Drepanaspis gemuendina.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q30085022|Q30085022]] | [[Pteridopsida (Q30085022)|Pteridopsida]] | Pteridopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Pteridophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q14865038|Q14865038]] | [[Pteridospermae]] | Pteridospermae | [[Gymnospermae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1130372|Q1130372]] | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | Pteridospermatophyta | [[Gymnospermae]] | [[File:Alloiopteris erosa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15617175|Q15617175]] | [[Pteridospermopsida]] | Pteridospermopsida | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q874843|Q874843]] | [[Pterobranchia]] | Pterobranchia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Hemichordata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Cephalodiscus dodecalophus McIntosh.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2804058|Q2804058]] | [[Pteropsida]] | Pteropsida | [[Embryophyta]] | [[File:Asplenium sp Moore35B.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132006|Q132006]] | [[Pucciniomycetes]] | Pucciniomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pucciniomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Puccinia sessilis 0521.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19106|Q19106]] | [[Pycnogonida]] | Pycnogonida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_28227edb99fa4bc1a524b8e8d4fd261041534218c0d148952811c4ff49aa715d">''[[:d:Q20011904|Class Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810]]''</ref> | [[Chelicerata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Nymphon maculatum 2011-721 (1) (cropped).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119166895|Q119166895]] | [[Pycnogonida]] | Pycnogonida | [[Chelicerata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q33401181|Q33401181]] | [[Pyramimonadophyceae]] | Pyramimonadophyceae<ref name="ref_e5eb356e048afaff446efd27c425b2e16a0dc13dde8fe8f9f0d369334d37c52a">''[[:d:Q104454193|Microscopy and phylogeny of Pyramimonas tatianae sp. nov. (Pyramimonadales, Chlorophyta), a scaly quadriflagellate from Golden Horn Bay (eastern Russia) and formal description of Pyramimonadophyceae classis nova]]''</ref> | [[Chlorophyta]] | [[File:Pyramimonas sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446931|Q21446931]] | [[Pyrsonymphida]] | Pyrsonymphida | [[Zoomastigina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122811648|Q122811648]] | [[Quadrumanes]] | Quadrumanes<ref name="ref_344df28ed524ed898c535d378e0cf305e0c325bbe602254fa1219ac89493943f">https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044103082087&seq=309</ref> | [[Vertebrosa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446935|Q21446935]] | [[Quadrupedia]] | Quadrupedia | [[animal]] | | |- | [[:d:Q92196705|Q92196705]] | [[Quintoviricetes]] | Quintoviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Cossaviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q118378313|Q118378313]] | [[Radiocyatha]] | Radiocyatha | [[Porifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54942820|Q54942820]] | [[Ramicandelaberomycetes]] | Ramicandelaberomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Kickxellomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q547464|Q547464]] | [[Rangeomorpha]] | Rangeomorpha | [[Petalonamae]] | [[File:Charnia.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9304020|Q9304020]] | [[Ranunculopsida]] | Ranunculopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21447003|Q21447003]] | [[Raphidomonadea]] | Raphidomonadea | [[Raphidoista]] | [[File:Gonyostomum-cells.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134928|Q134928]] | [[Raphidophyte]] | Raphidophyceae | [[Chrysista]] | [[File:Gonyostomum-cells.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25412575|Q25412575]] | [[Rappephyceae]] | Rappephyceae<ref name="ref_006a0fed1d002a7806c643b3ea002f01442c8a4a5757154ea5d96b87af4d9e0e">''[[:d:Q34487921|Multiple origins of Heliozoa from flagellate ancestors: New cryptist subphylum Corbihelia, superclass Corbistoma, and monophyly of Haptista, Cryptista, Hacrobia and Chromista]]''</ref> | [[Haptophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q490800|Q490800]] | [[Remipedia]] | Remipedia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Allotriocarida]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Speleonectes tanumekes unlabeled.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92196801|Q92196801]] | [[Repensiviricetes]] | Repensiviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Cressdnaviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q117075997|Q117075997]] | [[Reptilipedia]] | Reptilipedia | No/unknown value | | |- | [[:d:Q92611761|Q92611761]] | [[Resentoviricetes]] | Resentoviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Duplornaviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21447057|Q21447057]] | [[Retortamonadea]] | Retortamonadea | [[Eopharyngia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q92197387|Q92197387]] | [[Revtraviricetes]] | Revtraviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Artverviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Gammaretrovirus virion.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98970912|Q98970912]] | [[Rhamnopsida]] | Rhamnopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53988958|Q53988958]] | [[Rhizophlyctidomycetes]] | Rhizophlyctidomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycota]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q53988959|Q53988959]] | [[Rhizophydiomycetes]] | Rhizophydiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q35107213|Q35107213]] | [[Rhizopodea]] | Rhizopodea | [[Sarcomastigophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1055166|Q1055166]] | [[Rhodellophyceae]] | Rhodellophyceae | [[Rhodophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q66793643|Q66793643]] | [[Rhodelphea]] | Rhodelphea<ref name="ref_1c4c81dfe9821d726fc2a7e0d711e97f1c130b35c01f3557dbc10ab5c096eac6">''[[:d:Q91969380|Non-photosynthetic predators are sister to red algae]]''</ref> | [[Rhodelphidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2719139|Q2719139]] | [[Rhodophyceae]] | Rhodophyceae | [[Rhodophyta]] | [[File:Chondrus crispus - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-034.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26836817|Q26836817]] | [[Rhodothermia]] | Rhodothermia<ref name="ref_5e599c42960a8741099d7ac6bc249cd1ac4305ee3fbb1d8859a698ce01666176">''[[:d:Q45759877|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Rhodothermota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21405912|Q21405912]] | [[Rhombifera]] | Rhombifera<ref name="ref_9e0928ecc952815f17e9827319a19df55f7a34988b1688d63d1924f3053e50d2">''[[:d:Q12345690|BioLib]]''</ref> | [[Blastozoa]] | [[File:Caryocrinites ornatus - National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo - DSC07708.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q276055|Q276055]] | [[Rhynchonellata]] | Rhynchonellata | [[Rhynchonelliformea]]<ref name="ref_f37f24b656cb23a9ca38b6885309672e3c7e8327e0dab838e55c494857e0a97e">''[[:d:Q18674784|Phylum Brachiopoda]]''</ref> | [[File:Burmirhynchia jirbaensis Callovian Israel.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12845034|Q12845034]] | [[Rhyniopsida]] | Rhyniopsida | [[Rhyniophyta]] | [[File:Rhynia stem.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1372246|Q1372246]] | [[Rosopsida]] | Rosopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Aardbei bloembodem vlezig.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1422647|Q1422647]] | [[Rostroconchia]] | Rostroconchia | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]] | [[File:Technophorus sharpei.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20720420|Q20720420]] | [[Rotaliata]] | Rotaliata | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7370218|Q7370218]] | [[Rotalidia]] | Rotalidia | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110007408|Q110007408]] | [[Rozellidea]] | Rozellidea<ref name="ref_b0ab7d2574c635091eba0140547b1ce24309f2b0bc47177df19133b4e6942474">''[[:d:Q34307318|Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa]]''</ref> | [[Cryptomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119085922|Q119085922]] | [[Rozellomycetes]] | Rozellomycetes | [[Rozellomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98970976|Q98970976]] | [[Rubiopsida]] | Rubiopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26270665|Q26270665]] | [[Rubrobacteria]] | Rubrobacteria<ref name="ref_2edee2e3546bec6d3e0c7baae65325c8aaff89bea2789ed2c0a149e0a6469269">''[[:d:Q45323635|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinomycetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q103495067|Q103495067]] | [[Rudimicrosporea]] | Rudimicrosporea | [[Rozellomycotina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q137533877|Q137533877]] | [[Rudimicrosporis]] | Rudimicrosporia | [[Rozellomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q133091|Q133091]] | [[Rugosa]] | Rugosa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Anthozoa]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:RugosaOrdovician.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98971172|Q98971172]] | [[Rutopsida]] | Rutopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136956230|Q136956230]] | [[Ryujiniia]] | Ryujiniia | | | |- | [[:d:Q132855536|Q132855536]] | [[Saccharimonadia]] | Saccharimonadia | [[Saccharimonadota]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1069627|Q1069627]] | [[Saccharomycetes]] | Saccharomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Saccharomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:S cerevisiae under DIC microscopy.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2356636|Q2356636]] | [[Sagittoidea]] | Sagittoidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Chaetognatha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Chaetotilted.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98971518|Q98971518]] | [[Salicopsida]] | Salicopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98971805|Q98971805]] | [[Salviniopsida]] | Salviniopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Pteridophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53988964|Q53988964]] | [[Sanchytriomycetes]] | Sanchytriomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Monoblepharomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q98972041|Q98972041]] | [[Santalopsida]] | Santalopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q107454404|Q107454404]] | [[Saprolegniomycetes]] | Saprolegniomycetes | [[Oomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q62602526|Q62602526]] | [[Saprospiria]] | Saprospiria | [[Bacteroidota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21447308|Q21447308]] | [[Sarcinochrysophyceae]] | Sarcinochrysophyceae | [[Heterokontophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3452046|Q3452046]] | [[Sarcodina]] | Sarcodina | [[Sarcomastigophora]] | [[File:Wilson1900Fig3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21215988|Q21215988]] | [[Sarcomonadea]] | Sarcomonadea | [[Monadofilosa]] | [[File:Cercomonas sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q101246679|Q101246679]] | [[Sareomycetes]] | Sareomycetes | [[Pezizomycotina]] | [[File:Sarea resinae (Fr.) Kuntze 720850.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98972175|Q98972175]] | [[Saxifragopsida]] | Saxifragopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q238314|Q238314]] | [[Scaphopoda]] | Scaphopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Antalis vulgaris.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98972289|Q98972289]] | [[Schizaeopsida]] | Schizaeopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Pteridophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21216455|Q21216455]] | [[Schizocladea]] | Schizocladea | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070178|Q23070178]] | [[Schizocladiophyceae]] | Schizocladiophyceae | [[Fucistia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447354|Q21447354]] | [[Schizophyta]] | Schizophyta | [[Archezoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q311527|Q311527]] | [[Schizosaccharomycetes]] | Schizosaccharomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Taphrinomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Fission yeast.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22285819|Q22285819]] | [[Scleroctenophora]] | Scleroctenophora | [[Ctenophora|Ctenophoro]] | [[File:Maotianoascus octanarius.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q30749508|Q30749508]] | [[Scorpionida]] | Scorpionida | [[arthropodo]] | [[File:Asian forest scorpion in Khao Yai National Park.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19961222|Q19961222]] | [[Scyphomedusa]] | Scyphomedusa | [[Medusozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22933896|Q22933896]] | [[Scyphomedusae]] | Scyphomedusae | [[Cnidari]] | | |- | [[:d:Q272388|Q272388]] | [[Scyphozoa]] | Scyphozoa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Medusozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Cauliflour Jellyfish, Cephea cephea at Marsa Shouna, Red Sea, Egypt SCUBA.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119788829|Q119788829]] | [[Scyphozoa]] | Scyphozoa | [[Medusozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q17157|Q17157]] | [[Secernentea]] | Secernentea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Nematoda]] | [[File:Celegans wt nhr80rnai.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12309074|Q12309074]] | [[Selaginellopsida]] | Selaginellopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Selaginellophytina]] | [[File:Selaginella lepidophylla gruen.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q99045749|Q99045749]] | [[Selaginopsida]] | Selaginopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q65158172|Q65158172]] | [[Sericytochromatia]] | "Candidatus Sericytochromatia"<ref name="ref_98bfb7b0f9c8b532ee01aeda5382c8562e93d4305b39b70698dda53dc7a6ab8f">''[[:d:Q46504167|On the origins of oxygenic photosynthesis and aerobic respiration in Cyanobacteria.]]''</ref> | [[Cyanobacteriota/Melainabacteria]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q137272478|Q137272478]] | [[Shennongiarchaeia]] | Shennongiarchaeia | | | |- | [[:d:Q134837710|Q134837710]] | [[Sifarchaeia]] | Sifarchaeia | [[Promethearchaeota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21447455|Q21447455]] | [[Silicoflagellatae]] | Silicoflagellatae | [[Flagellatae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22704871|Q22704871]] | [[Silicoflagellatea]] | Silicoflagellatea | [[Dictyochia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131349744|Q131349744]] | [[Simplicimonadea]] | Simplicimonadea | [[Parabasalia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16166309|Q16166309]] | [[Siphonocladophyceae]] | Siphonocladophyceae | [[Chlorophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q275544|Q275544]] | [[Sipunculidea]] | Sipunculidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Sipuncula]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Echiuridae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q24048473|Q24048473]] | [[Skiomonadea]] | Skiomonadea | [[Filosa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q99046458|Q99046458]] | [[Solanopsida]] | Solanopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1152770|Q1152770]] | [[Solenogastres]] | Solenogastres | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]] | [[File:Epimenia verrucosa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21219144|Q21219144]] | [[Solibacteres]] | Solibacteres | [[acidobacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4521052|Q4521052]] | [[Somasteroidea]] | Somasteroidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Asterozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Stuertzia leptosoma.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q858252|Q858252]] | [[Sorberacea]] | Sorberacea<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[Tunicata]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q133607|Q133607]] | [[Sordariomycetes]] | Sordariomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><br/>[[Sordariomyceta]] | [[File:Sordaria fimicola perithecium (heterozygote) 40X.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26220337|Q26220337]] | [[Spartobacteria]] | Spartobacteria<ref name="ref_2de480bec7310b8fc80cacf0c52054bef2b543c7ee4fe3e8eb4ee6c6dafd5a59">''[[:d:Q30968204|Chthoniobacter flavus gen. nov., sp. nov., the first pure-culture representative of subdivision two, Spartobacteria classis nov., of the phylum Verrucomicrobia]]''</ref> | [[Verrucomicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1422487|Q1422487]] | [[Sphagnopsida]] | Sphagnopsida | [[Bryophyta]] | [[File:Sphagnum cuspidatum 041107a.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12055581|Q12055581]] | [[Sphenophyllopsida]] | Sphenophyllopsida | [[Equisetophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q623405|Q623405]] | [[Sphingobacteriia]] | Sphingobacteriia<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Bacteroidota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q28038319|Q28038319]] | [[Spiculogloeomycetes]] | Spiculogloeomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pucciniomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q12673556|Q12673556]] | [[Spirochaetes]] | Spirochaetes | [[Spirochaetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Spirochaeta americana.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20635347|Q20635347]] | [[Spirochaetia]] | Spirochaetia | [[Spirochaetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:20100905 211652 Spirochetes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119806348|Q119806348]] | [[Spironematellophyceae]] | Spironematellophyceae | [[Spironematellophyta]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q117735|Q117735]] | [[Spirotrichea]] | Spirotrichea<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Intramacronucleata]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Stylonychia Side view.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q112978188|Q112978188]] | [[Spirotrichonymphea]] | Spirotrichonymphea<ref name="ref_21e2e578e1dc61c794ecc1152f97f05b0ab4af6e42119e157a98c432d71e684a">''[[:d:Q109353487|Phylogénie. Protozoaires : Généralités. Flagellés.]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | [[Parabasalia]]<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q54140577|Q54140577]] | [[Spizellomycetes]] | Spizellomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q3967020|Q3967020]] | [[Sporozoa]] | Sporozoa<ref name="ref_4ccfe22215367b856701f21f6ab63aa094557424badd2af43db3a9c14e95a421">''[[:d:Q109483446|Die Parasiten des Menschen und die von ihnen herrührenden Krankheiten]]''</ref> | [[Apicomplexa]] | [[File:Emaxima oocysts usda.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4050073|Q4050073]] | [[Staurozoa]] | Staurozoa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Medusozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Haliclystus stejnegeri 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q61995858|Q61995858]] | [[Stavomonadea]] | Stavomonadea<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Rigimonada]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21220461|Q21220461]] | [[Stelamoebea]] | Stelamoebea | [[Mycetozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18667462|Q18667462]] | [[Stellatosporea]] | Stellatosporea<ref name="ref_05b76844e293ed05b5e8d83c431f65580cf714a96e7fafa867717d1a6ed1c182">''[[:d:Q108899521|Classification of the Haplosporidia]]''</ref> | [[Cercozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3972976|Q3972976]] | [[Stelleroidea]] | Stelleroidea | [[Echinodermata]] | [[File:Ochre sea star on beach, Olympic National Park USA.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92197336|Q92197336]] | [[Stelpaviricetes]] | Stelpaviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Pisuviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q141569|Q141569]] | [[Stenolaemata]] | Stenolaemata<ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref> | [[Bryozoa]]<ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref> | [[File:Mesonea radians.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16948595|Q16948595]] | [[Stenothecoida]] | Stenothecoida | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56317364|Q56317364]] | [[Stenuroidea]] | Stenuroidea | [[Asterozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447651|Q21447651]] | [[Sticholonchea]] | Sticholonchea | [[Radiozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3500019|Q3500019]] | [[Stramenopile]] | Stramenopile | [[Sar (taxon)|Sar]] | | |- | [[:d:Q116779465|Q116779465]] | [[Streptomycetes]] | Streptomycetes | [[Actinomycetales]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2116140|Q2116140]] | [[Stromatoporoidea]] | Stromatoporoidea | [[Porifera]] | [[File:StromatoporoidSideDevColumbus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18571803|Q18571803]] | [[Strophomenata]] | Strophomenata | [[Rhynchonelliformea]] | [[File:StrophomenidCornulitidOrdovician.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1048729|Q1048729]] | [[Stylonematophyceae]] | Stylonematophyceae | [[Rhodophyta]] | [[File:Stylonemaalsidii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3323202|Q3323202]] | [[Stylophora]] | Stylophora | [[Homalozoa]]<ref name="ref_9e0928ecc952815f17e9827319a19df55f7a34988b1688d63d1924f3053e50d2">''[[:d:Q12345690|BioLib]]''</ref> | [[File:Castericystis sprinklei - MHNT - Millard County, Utha, USA.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q99047771|Q99047771]] | [[Styracopsida]] | Styracopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q244147|Q244147]] | [[Symphyla]] | Symphyla<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[Myriapoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Scutigerella 116012425.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19839077|Q19839077]] | [[Synchromophyceae]] | Synchromophyceae<ref name="ref_7874829c9a9df21faddf665f5aafb07f134dfe1e99cc9024b2cc78ed9912ce64">''[[:d:Q48078815|Synchroma grande spec. nov. (Synchromophyceae class. nov., Heterokontophyta): an amoeboid marine alga with unique plastid complexes]]''</ref> | [[Stramenopiles]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54140612|Q54140612]] | [[Synchytriomycetes]] | Synchytriomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21291364|Q21291364]] | [[Syndinea]] | Syndinea | [[Alveolata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15159064|Q15159064]] | [[Syndiniophyceae]] | Syndiniophyceae | [[Dinoflagellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19753260|Q19753260]] | [[Synergistia]] | Synergistia | [[Synergistota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10375498|Q10375498]] | [[Syngenesia]] | Syngenesia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136221037|Q136221037]] | [[Syntrophia]] | Syntrophia | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q136221194|Q136221194]] | [[Syntrophobacteria]] | Syntrophobacteria | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q136230103|Q136230103]] | [[Syntrophorhabdia]] | Syntrophorhabdia | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21286588|Q21286588]] | [[Synurophyceae]] | Synurophyceae | [[Heterokontophyta]]<br/>[[Phagochrysia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131585289|Q131585289]] | [[Sysuimicrobiia]] | Sysuimicrobiia | | | |- | [[:d:Q7670148|Q7670148]] | [[TG3]] | TG3 | [[Fibrobacterota]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135282|Q135282]] | [[Tabulata]] | Tabulata<ref name="ref_9370f51ecbf30a250ce0ac7d84fca883d68c409371249be643d34d892d62fcfa">''[[:d:Q17073815|Paleobiology Database]]''</ref> | [[Anthozoa]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Syringoporid.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12971539|Q12971539]] | [[Takakiopsida (Q12971539)|Takakiopsida]] | Takakiopsida | [[Bryophyta]] | [[File:Takakia lepidozioides.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2340012|Q2340012]] | [[Tantulocarida]] | Tantulocarida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Multicrustacea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Microdajus (10.1590-2358-2936e2021005) Figure 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135200|Q135200]] | [[Taphrinomycetes]] | Taphrinomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Ascomycota]]<br/>[[Taphrinomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Taphrina deformans 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q99048207|Q99048207]] | [[Taxopsida]] | Taxopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Pinophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q92197497|Q92197497]] | [[Tectiliviricetes]] | Tectiliviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Preplasmiviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10692511|Q10692511]] | [[Teliomycetes]] | Teliomycetes | [[Basidiomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21223571|Q21223571]] | [[Telonemea]] | Telonemea | [[Proterozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447797|Q21447797]] | [[Telosporea]] | Telosporea<ref name="ref_bc3b7ea8db6a7bd9cb56bd89e87732ed87d3d313a1e9c81dc4ac5ac51b22de41">''[[:d:Q109561169|Untersuchungen über den Generationswechsel bei Coccidien]]''</ref> | [[Sporozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131799|Q131799]] | [[Tentaculata]] | Tentaculata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Ctenophora|Ctenophoro]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:LightRefractsOf comb-rows of ctenophore Mertensia ovum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1758465|Q1758465]] | [[Tentaculita]] | Tentaculita | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]] | [[File:TentaculitidDevonian.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131349786|Q131349786]] | [[Tepidiformia]] | Tepidiformia | [[Chloroflexota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q136305342|Q136305342]] | [[Tepidihabitantia]] | Tepidihabitantia | | | |- | [[:d:Q21281992|Q21281992]] | [[Tergomya]] | Tergomya<ref name="ref_afa9944e2313f3f4bda08e8e643a7ef0ba8c565c0b4107b76f0a7c14883ab371">https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=txn:7806</ref><ref name="ref_25811a21f697c9d36762f2c147dbaf6d6e086638a2008deb2c2ff76e89b0758c">''[[:d:Q137883532|Cyrtolites Conrad, 1838 and its position among the Monoplacophora (Mollusca)]]''</ref> | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]] | [[File:Archinacella instabilis.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q123590017|Q123590017]] | [[Terriglobia]] | Terriglobia | [[Acidobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Acidobacterium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q110621138|Q110621138]] | [[Terrimicrobia]] | Terrimicrobia | [[Verrucomicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123686071|Q123686071]] | [[Terrimicrobiia]] | Terrimicrobiia | [[Verrucomicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10380976|Q10380976]] | [[Tetradynamia]] | Tetradynamia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119139900|Q119139900]] | [[Tetramitatea]] | Tetramitatea | [[Tetramitia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10380990|Q10380990]] | [[Tetrandria]] | Tetrandria | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12971805|Q12971805]] | [[Tetraphidopsida]] | Tetraphidopsida | [[Bryophyta]] | [[File:Tetraphis.pellucida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q610887|Q610887]] | [[Thaliacea]] | Thaliacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Tunicata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Tunicate off Atauro island.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7777653|Q7777653]] | [[Thecofilosea]] | Thecofilosea | [[Monadofilosa]] | [[File:Collection Penard MHNG Specimen 87-1-2 Capsellina muscorum.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21224721|Q21224721]] | [[Thecomonadea]] | Thecomonadea | [[Apusozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q150628|Q150628]] | [[Thecostraca]] | Thecostraca<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Multicrustacea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Thecostraca collage.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q138088|Q138088]] | [[Thelodonti]] | Thelodonti | [[vertebrato]] | [[File:Thelodus parvidens.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q97395423|Q97395423]] | [[Thermoanaerobaculia]] | Thermoanaerobaculia | [[Acidobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1135978|Q1135978]] | [[Thermococci]] | Thermococci | [[Methanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Thermococcus gammatolerans.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26869584|Q26869584]] | [[Thermodesulfobacteria]] | Thermodesulfobacteria | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q123523631|Q123523631]] | [[Thermodesulfovibrionia]] | Thermodesulfovibrionia | [[Nitrospirota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26447006|Q26447006]] | [[Thermoflexia]] | Thermoflexia | [[Chloroflexota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26270670|Q26270670]] | [[Thermoleophilia]] | Thermoleophilia<ref name="ref_2edee2e3546bec6d3e0c7baae65325c8aaff89bea2789ed2c0a149e0a6469269">''[[:d:Q45323635|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinomycetota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20720170|Q20720170]] | [[Thermolithobacteria]] | Thermolithobacteria<ref name="ref_b9b8ce73ddab2125a17cb987c0f0e08f322e9d5dd9fedfd42ee6b106d5106467">''[[:d:Q45317832|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Bacillota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1349847|Q1349847]] | [[Thermomicrobia]] | Thermomicrobia | [[Thermomicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Aerial image of Grand Prismatic Spring (view from the south).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1135456|Q1135456]] | [[Thermoplasmata]] | Thermoplasmata | [[Methanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1953103|Q1953103]] | [[Thermoprotei]] | Thermoprotei | [[Thermoproteota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:RT8-4.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26869797|Q26869797]] | [[Thermotogae]] | Thermotogae | [[Thermotogota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Thermotoga sketch.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2430260|Q2430260]] | [[Thylacocephala]] | Thylacocephala | [[arthropodo]] | [[File:Clausocaris lithographica reconstruction.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q99048811|Q99048811]] | [[Thymelaeopsida]] | Thymelaeopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123439473|Q123439473]] | [[Tichowtungiia]] | Tichowtungiia<ref name="ref_7658d030456746642a731b04d417dab3456ce1d7f745f1091695beec6e889c19">''[[:d:Q98388076|Tichowtungia aerotolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel representative of the phylum Kiritimatiellaeota and proposal of Tichowtungiaceae fam. nov., Tichowtungiales ord. nov. and Tichowtungiia class. nov]]''</ref> | [[Kiritimatiellota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26220213|Q26220213]] | [[Tissierellia]] | Tissierellia<ref name="ref_71201b814b7ae49e21a0d4b1118274913829854dea9de014e1570d0b524005cd">''[[:d:Q30699986|Multilocus analysis reveals diversity in the genus Tissierella: description of Tissierella carlieri sp. nov. in the new class Tissierellia classis nov.]]''</ref> | [[Bacillota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q106938292|Q106938292]] | [[Tokiviricetes]] | Tokiviricetes<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Taleaviricota]]<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92197164|Q92197164]] | [[Tolucaviricetes]] | Tolucaviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Kitrinoviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21447863|Q21447863]] | [[Toxoplasmea]] | Toxoplasmea<ref name="ref_7b457d7f4f1753078937984dfce71ffa5e7c3ba4de4c4d6a983da793555637d8">''[[:d:Q109482658|Alcune considerazioni sulla sistemática dei protozoi e sulla utilita di creare una nuova classe di protozoi]]''</ref><ref name="ref_77dc7c512b6e5462385cf5b7c49ae88daf74152e08857d54d9948f20bc38a850">''[[:d:Q54493498|A Revised Classification of the Phylum Protozoa*]]''</ref> | [[Sporozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q144474|Q144474]] | [[Trebouxiophyceae]] | Trebouxiophyceae | [[Chlorophytina]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Botryococcus braunii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q207547|Q207547]] | [[Trematoda]] | Trematoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Plathelminthes|Platyhelminthes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Helicometra.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133144|Q133144]] | [[Tremellomycetes]] | Tremellomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Agaricomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Tremella mesenterica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21226379|Q21226379]] | [[Trepomonadea]] | Trepomonadea | [[Eopharyngia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10384549|Q10384549]] | [[Triandria]] | Triandria | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18606021|Q18606021]] | [[Trichomonadea]] | Trichomonadea<ref name="ref_69a1cf911ff93c9e7f188f5d32176ab6ff83d01de0873fceb3fcb37097808fd6">''[[:d:Q56803828|Flagellate and Host Relationships of Trichomonad Flagellates]]''</ref> | [[Parabasalia]]<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | [[File:Trichomonas Giemsa DPDx.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q80619|Q80619]] | [[Trichomycetes]] | Trichomycetes | [[Zygomycota]] | [[File:Choanephora cucurbitarum01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21226733|Q21226733]] | [[Trichonymphea]] | Trichonymphea<ref name="ref_614fb8f075f79819a8e5dacfa2ef160947f7237cfd6bac90b82407d11bdf8b00">''[[:d:Q30885386|The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa]]''</ref> | [[Parabasalia]]<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119140293|Q119140293]] | [[Trichoplacatea]] | Trichoplacatea | [[Placozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17170|Q17170]] | [[Trilobita]] | Trilobita<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[Trilobitomorpha]] | [[File:Koneprusia brutoni.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16993238|Q16993238]] | [[Tritirachiomycetes]] | Tritirachiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pucciniomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Tritirachium oryzae-001.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q110253416|Q110253416]] | [[Tritrichomonadea]] | Tritrichomonadea<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | [[Parabasalia]]<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q61968739|Q61968739]] | [[Tsukubea]] | Tsukubea | [[Loukozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16643106|Q16643106]] | [[Tubothalamea]] | Tubothalamea | [[Foraminifera]] | [[File:Quinqueloculina seminula.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q146300|Q146300]] | [[Tubulinea]] | Tubulinea<ref name="ref_11a9ad48592d8b890e9ed53e951a7d0f6e43ad2c23be7df7feb9ddb2e21d23cd">''[[:d:Q28273073|Molecular Phylogeny and Classification of the Lobose Amoebae]]''</ref> | [[Lobosa]]<ref name="ref_3d592a1adab2bec71ec950ab003d8e8298fb51ddbd4091cd68be40e3ae11892d">''[[:d:Q28601015|187-gene phylogeny of protozoan phylum Amoebozoa reveals a new class (Cutosea) of deep-branching, ultrastructurally unique, enveloped marine Lobosa and clarifies amoeba evolution]]''</ref> | [[File:Amoeba (PSF).svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q212798|Q212798]] | [[Turbellarios|Turbellaria]] | Turbellaria<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Plathelminthes|Platyhelminthes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:TurbellerianWynaad.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7877170|Q7877170]] | [[Udeonychophora]] | Udeonychophora | [[Onychophora]] | [[File:Eoperipatus totoro.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132016|Q132016]] | [[Ulvophyceae]] | Ulvophyceae | [[Chlorophytina]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Ventricaria ventricosa.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q54069718|Q54069718]] | [[Umbelopsidomycetes]] | Umbelopsidomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Mucoromycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q117527590|Q117527590]] | [[Uniplacotomia]] | Uniplacotomia | [[Placozoa]] | [[File:Trichoplax mic.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119137694|Q119137694]] | [[Urnatopteridopsida]] | Urnatopteridopsida | [[Botryopteridiophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q99054660|Q99054660]] | [[Urticopsida]] | Urticopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q132763|Q132763]] | [[Ustilaginomycetes]] | Ustilaginomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Ustilaginomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Huitlacoche.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q124340683|Q124340683]] | [[Vampirovibrionophyceae]] | Vampirovibrionophyceae | [[Cyanobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q110225353|Q110225353]] | [[Vampyrellidea]] | Vampyrellidea<ref name="ref_da4ee0a6b2499082277a96c7c13ba2a1c5cbb148dc622ea1f89e1560c80c8896">''[[:d:Q47194626|Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences]]''</ref> | [[Endomyxa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q9368273|Q9368273]] | [[Variosea]] | Variosea<ref name="ref_86db81ff3f13287683ffec9205953482a8097fdc26e7cd744c5b428d2e3ad538">''[[:d:Q29399107|Molecular phylogeny of Amoebozoa and the evolutionary significance of the unikont Phalansterium]]''</ref> | [[Conosa]] | [[File:Protostelium mycophaga (amoeboid phase).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133766341|Q133766341]] | [[Velaminicoccia]] | Velaminicoccia | [[Omnitrophica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7919616|Q7919616]] | [[Vendiamorpha]] | Vendiamorpha | [[Proarticulata]] | [[File:Vendia rachiata.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q123137530|Q123137530]] | [[Vendophyceae]] | Vendophyceae | | | |- | [[:d:Q99055260|Q99055260]] | [[Verbenopsida]] | Verbenopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7921546|Q7921546]] | [[Vermes]] | Vermes | [[animal]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18667424|Q18667424]] | [[Verrucomicrobiae]] | Verrucomicrobiae | [[Verrucomicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123144138|Q123144138]] | [[Verrucomicrobiia]] | Verrucomicrobiia | [[Verrucomicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:TEM - Epixenosomes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21028563|Q21028563]] | [[Vetulicolida]] | Vetulicolida | [[Vetulicolia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q97465828|Q97465828]] | [[Vicinamibacteria]] | Vicinamibacteria | [[Acidobacteriota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92611824|Q92611824]] | [[Vidaverviricetes]] | Vidaverviricetes<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Duplornaviricota]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99056799|Q99056799]] | [[Violopsida]] | Violopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119137011|Q119137011]] | [[Vojnovskyopsida]] | Vojnovskyopsida | [[Pinophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119137762|Q119137762]] | [[Voltziopsida]] | Voltziopsida | [[Pinophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134720293|Q134720293]] | [[Vulcanimicrobiia]] | Vulcanimicrobiia | [[Vulcanimicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10719182|Q10719182]] | [[Wallemiomycetes]] | Wallemiomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Basidiomycota]]<br/>[[Wallemiomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Wallemia sebi.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q99057636|Q99057636]] | [[Welwitschiopsida]] | Welwitschiopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Gnetophyta]]<br/>[[Gnetophytina]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q12747387|Q12747387]] | [[Xanthocapsophyceae]] | Xanthocapsophyceae | [[Stramenopiles]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16082923|Q16082923]] | [[Xanthococcophyceae]] | Xanthococcophyceae | [[Xanthophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q745912|Q745912]] | [[Xanthophyceae]] | Xanthophyceae | [[Ochrophyta]]<br/>[[Fucistia]] | [[File:Alger, Botydium granulatum, Nordisk familjebok.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12747389|Q12747389]] | [[Xanthopodophyceae]] | Xanthopodophyceae | [[Stramenopiles]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16083047|Q16083047]] | [[Xanthosiphonophyceae]] | Xanthosiphonophyceae | [[Ochrophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12747390|Q12747390]] | [[Xanthotrichophyceae]] | Xanthotrichophyceae | [[Xanthophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131585277|Q131585277]] | [[Xenobiia]] | Xenobiia | [[Vulcanimicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q944411|Q944411]] | [[Xenusia]] | Xenusia | [[Lobopodia]] | [[File:20210000 Lobopodia lobopodians lobopods.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19430|Q19430]] | [[Xiphosura]] | Xiphosura<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Merostomata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a5cb691fd2a2b68bd3f1f4fdd86e8363d0afaafce9c9a45fe2e1fcfcae264a67">''[[:d:Q1531570|Global Biodiversity Information Facility]]''</ref><br/>[[Prosomapoda]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Limule(dD).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q56045530|Q56045530]] | [[Xylobotryomycetes]] | Xylobotryomycetes | [[Pezizomycotina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26896793|Q26896793]] | [[Xylonomycetes]] | Xylonomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Xylona heveae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q57739590|Q57739590]] | [[Yunchangviricetes]] | Yunchangviricetes<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Haploviricotina]]<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21292351|Q21292351]] | [[Yunnanata]] | Yunnanata | [[Chelicerata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q99058607|Q99058607]] | [[Zamiopsida]] | Zamiopsida<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Pinophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3329480|Q3329480]] | [[Zetaproteobacteria]] | Zetaproteobacteria | [[Pseudomonadota]]<ref name="ref_02107c94f49b58aa1310b384a802351e0ae0a7f28dee4c10daf4ea402c2b6178">''[[:d:Q6595107|LPSN]]''</ref> | [[File:Mariprofundus ferrooxydans PV-1 cell and stalk TEM image.tiff|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q8074171|Q8074171]] | [[Zoomastigophora]] | Zoomastigophora | [[Protisto|Protista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21448057|Q21448057]] | [[Zoomastigophorea]] | Zoomastigophorea | [[Mastigophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54282176|Q54282176]] | [[Zoopagomycetes]] | Zoopagomycetes<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Zoopagomycotina]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23671239|Q23671239]] | [[Zosterophyllopsida]] | Zosterophyllopsida | [[Zosterophyllophyta]] | [[File:Nothia.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1151744|Q1151744]] | [[Zygnematophyceae]] | Zygnematophyceae | [[Charophyta]] | [[File:Spirogyra 3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3543148|Q3543148]] | [[Zygomycetes]] | Zygomycetes | [[Zygomycota]] | [[File:Phycomyces4.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10908|Q10908]] | [[amphibio]] | Amphibia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_4edc7d9c77b0f50e3e2fe5e6bbf730c7d1c38e44387336ff61d30ae5641cb114">''[[:d:Q19978589|Class Amphibia Gray, 1825]]''</ref><ref name="ref_081d494578c36f44d1911f12d3f6987ec0262c38d5498ccaea5beff48e3524a1">''[[:d:Q90283859|A Synopsis of the Genera of Reptiles and Amphibia, with a Description of some new Species]]''</ref> | [[Batrachomorpha]] | [[File:Fire salamander (Salamandra Salamandra).jpg|center|32px]] | animal vertebrate del classe Amphibia |- | [[:d:Q1358|Q1358]] | [[arachnido]] | Arachnida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Chelicerata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Sclerophorata]] | [[File:Arachnida collage.png|center|32px]] | classe de arthropodos |- | [[:d:Q5113|Q5113]] | [[ave]] | Aves<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_487347d99e45387f7b7b2a7d8a519ca19ee039fe6cfbc9c5d851a5469eebed3c">http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN362053006&DMDID=DMDLOG_0009&LOGID=LOG_0009&PHYSID=PHYS_0016</ref> | [[Ornithurae]] | [[File:Bird Diversity 2011.png|center|32px]] | vertebrato endothermic, bipede, ovipare, pennate, alate, e rostrate |- | [[:d:Q124745489|Q124745489]] | [[aves]] | aves | [[deinonychosauria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1390|Q1390]] | [[insecto]] | Insecta<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Hexapoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Insekter.jpg|center|32px]] | invertebrato hexapode |- | [[:d:Q152|Q152]] | [[pisce]] | Pisces<ref name="ref_5bdbf8eee19b105ff04d66d13ee4f654eec1e2e0dd7692808ebb15629415fb16">''[[:d:Q21608408|Systema Naturae. 10th edition, Volume 1]]''</ref> | [[Gnathostomata]]<ref name="ref_9af8e64e5e781f4ba98c4de5a15541444876df11f77875547c5f7b0cb25c5945">https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/</ref> | [[File:Fish-coll002.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10811|Q10811]] | [[reptile]] | Reptilia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Sauropsida]] | [[File:Smaug giganteus head.jpg|center|32px]] | |} {{Wikidata list end}} hiogn5vtxoyn0mc5ut3u01dfpx5tm64 0 40564 696198 696144 2026-03-29T02:46:37Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 696198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P580 ?dtstart . ?item wdt:P582 ?dtend . FILTER (?dtstart < "1941-10-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) FILTER (?dtstart > "1941-09-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) } |wdq= |columns=item,P580,P582,label,P31,description |sort=P580 |thumb=48 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! data de initio ! data de fin ! label ! instantia de ! description |- | [[:d:Q123256010|Q123256010]] | 1941-09-01 | 2473-08-31 | ''[[:d:Q123256010|15 великий индиктион]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123255889|période de 532 ans]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q30900479|Q30900479]] | 1941-09-04 | 1942-06-28 | ''[[:d:Q30900479|Prima Lega 1941-1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q134598352|Q134598352]] | 1941-09-04 | 1942-07-22 | ''[[:d:Q134598352|Überwachung des 'Judenhauses' in der Ellernstraße 16]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6983405|Nazi crime]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q134598547|Q134598547]] | 1941-09-04 | 1942-06 | ''[[:d:Q134598547|Überwachung des ‚Judenhauses‘ in der Lützowstraße 3, Hannover]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6983405|Nazi crime]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3223814|Q3223814]] | 1941-09-05 | 1942-01-15 | ''[[:d:Q3223814|Le Juif et la France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q464980|exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q319581|Q319581]] | 1941-09-06<br/>1941-09-08<ref name="ref_af8d7d6576d62501b927a37f7c775a88b9d344ce8095b37b9ecf683b34dc7fb6">https://www.klueser.de/story.php?id=26&battle=beowulf&language=de</ref> | 1941-10-22<br/>1941-10-21<ref name="ref_af8d7d6576d62501b927a37f7c775a88b9d344ce8095b37b9ecf683b34dc7fb6">https://www.klueser.de/story.php?id=26&battle=beowulf&language=de</ref> | ''[[:d:Q319581|Operation Beowulf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1759660|Q1759660]] | 1941-09-06 | 1941-10-08 | ''[[:d:Q1759660|Battle of Changsha]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q4157826|Q4157826]] | 1941-09-06 | 1941-09-26 | ''[[:d:Q4157826|Demyansk Defensive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11954978|Q11954978]] | 1941-09-06 | 1941-09-14 | ''[[:d:Q11954978|1941 Volta a Catalunya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q755125|Volta a Catalunya]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q104632762|Q104632762]] | 1941-09-06 | 1941-11-15 | ''[[:d:Q104632762|Nederlandsche grafiek van 1800 tot 1870]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q151860|Q151860]] | 1941-09-08 | 1944-01-27 | ''[[:d:Q151860|Siege of Leningrad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188055|siege]]''<ref name="ref_8fb0e2684cce9fa7b19fdc630a76ddad0ea0326171712ab5274930a96b24bd7f">''[[:d:Q4088289|Siege of Leningrad in art]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q6936089|Q6936089]] | 1941-09-08 | 1941-09-14 | ''[[:d:Q6936089|Munich 1941 chess tournament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2210277|chess tournament]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16825730|Q16825730]] | 1941-09-08 | 1941-09-13 | ''[[:d:Q16825730|1941 Cabo San Lucas hurricane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q79602|cyclone]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478703|Q79478703]] | 1941-09-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | 1941-09-21<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478703|Paintings by Karl Kasten]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q5166662|Q5166662]] | 1941-09-09 | 1941-09-12 | ''[[:d:Q5166662|Convoy SC 42]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131656428|military convoy]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478707|Q79478707]] | 1941-09-09<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | 1941-09-28<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478707|Sculpture by Paul McReynolds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q110890656|Q110890656]] | 1941-09-09 | 1941-10-19 | ''[[:d:Q110890656|Photographs by David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890657|Q110890657]] | 1941-09-09 | 1941-09-30 | ''[[:d:Q110890657|The Wooden House in America]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4028035|Q4028035]] | 1941-09-10 | 1941-09-26 | ''[[:d:Q4028035|1st Sinyavino Offensive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478710|Q79478710]] | 1941-09-11<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | 1941-10-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478710|Sixty-First Annual Exhibition of the San Francisco Art Association - Oil, Tempera on Panel, Sculpture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q3653845|Q3653845]] | 1941-09-13 | 1943-09-04 | ''[[:d:Q3653845|1941–42 Palestine League]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2636865|Q2636865]] | 1941-09-14 | 1942-05-24 | ''[[:d:Q2636865|1941–42 Belgian First Division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q207480|Q207480]] | 1941-09-16 | 1941-09-27 | ''[[:d:Q207480|1941 Texas hurricane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2547976|North Atlantic tropical cyclone]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890658|Q110890658]] | 1941-09-16 | 1941-10-14 | ''[[:d:Q110890658|Twenty Lithographs: Graphic Art Processes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16201563|Q16201563]] | 1941-09-20 | 1941-11-15 | ''[[:d:Q16201563|1941 Palestine Cup]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12748965|Q12748965]] | 1941-09-21 | 1941-09-26 | ''[[:d:Q12748965|Attack on Šabac]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q115019040|Q115019040]] | 1941-09-21 | 1941-11-01 | ''[[:d:Q115019040|Photographs submitted in contest at The Cloisters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q126046670|Q126046670]] | 1941-09-21<br/>1941-09-22 | 1941-10-21 | ''[[:d:Q126046670|Ramadan 1360 AH]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125390868|hijri month of a given year]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478716|Q79478716]] | 1941-09-22<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | 1941-10-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478716|Lithographs by Jennie Vennerstrom Cannon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q2985550|Q2985550]] | 1941-09-24 | 1943-06 | ''[[:d:Q2985550|French National Committee]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q29027046|Q29027046]] | 1941-09-24 | 1941-09-26 | ''[[:d:Q29027046|Mogilev conference]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q110890659|Q110890659]] | 1941-09-24 | 1941-11-09 | ''[[:d:Q110890659|Organic Design in Home Furnishings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2236679|Q2236679]] | 1941-09-26 | 1941-10-11 | ''[[:d:Q2236679|Battle of the Sea of Azov]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q40765|Q40765]] | 1941-09-27<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | 1941-11-29<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q40765|German Offensive Against Serbian Uprising]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q582956|punitive expedition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135010|war crime]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3636569|Q3636569]] | 1941-09-27 | 1941-09-30 | ''[[:d:Q3636569|Battle of Petrikowka]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q4677216|Q4677216]] | 1941-09-27 | 1941-09-28 | ''[[:d:Q4677216|Action in Tarafal Bay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1261499|naval battle]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16251999|Q16251999]] | 1941-09-27 | 1944 | ''[[:d:Q16251999|Hama Rashid revolt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6107280|revolt]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478719|Q79478719]] | 1941-09-27<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | 1941-11-19<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478719|Mobiles by Alexander Calder, Stabiles and Jewelry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q834983|Q834983]] | 1941-09-28 | 1942-04-05 | ''[[:d:Q834983|1941–42 La Liga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2992880|Q2992880]] | 1941-09-29 | 1941-10-01 | ''[[:d:Q2992880|Moscow Conference (1941)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q625994|conferentia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106880623|Q106880623]] | 1941-09-29 | 1941-09-30 | ''[[:d:Q106880623|Babi Yar massacre]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3199915|massacre]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135010|war crime]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q151290|Q151290]] | 1941-09-30 | 1942-04-20 | ''[[:d:Q151290|Battle of Moscow]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q79478724|Q79478724]] | 1941-09-30<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | 1941-10-19<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478724|Sculpture by Harry Dick Ross]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q110890660|Q110890660]] | 1941-09-30 | 1943-07-28 | ''[[:d:Q110890660|New Acquisition: Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |} {{Wikidata list end}} k4sq3hrfgcpwatg2zsnr2ygy1zqi2i7 0 56124 696197 666448 2026-03-28T20:44:29Z Juan Emilio Prades Bel 50299 696197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}} [[File:Municipio de Bea, provincia de Teruel (España).jpg|thumb|Bea]] '''Bea''' es un municipalitate que se trova in le [[provincia de Teruel]], in le communitate autonome de [[Aragon]], [[Espania]]. Illo ha un population de {{#property:P1082}} habitantes. {{Municipalitates in Teruel}} [[Categoria:Municipalitates in Teruel]] laz6v7utfud36p8nnxp851zg97l5xni 0 56236 696194 666567 2026-03-28T16:26:20Z Juan Emilio Prades Bel 50299 696194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}} [[File:Municipio de Salcedillo, comarca Cuencas Mineras, provincia de Teruel, España.jpg|thumb|Salcedillo]] '''Salcedillo''' es un municipalitate que se trova in le [[provincia de Teruel]], in le communitate autonome de [[Aragon]], [[Espania]]. Illo ha un population de {{#property:P1082}} habitantes. {{Municipalitates in Teruel}} [[Categoria:Municipalitates in Teruel]] 1r46uhbhlehlcej42b9r7j8by24hym9 696195 696194 2026-03-28T16:26:53Z Juan Emilio Prades Bel 50299 696195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}} [[File:Municipio de Salcedillo, comarca Cuencas Mineras, provincia de Teruel, España.jpg|thumb|Salcedillo]] [[File:Calle Horno, municipio de Salcedillo, comarca Cuencas Mineras, provincia de Teruel, España.jpg|thumb|Salcedillo]] '''Salcedillo''' es un municipalitate que se trova in le [[provincia de Teruel]], in le communitate autonome de [[Aragon]], [[Espania]]. Illo ha un population de {{#property:P1082}} habitantes. {{Municipalitates in Teruel}} [[Categoria:Municipalitates in Teruel]] t0yrjmkwaqjrm6hgqx0gd5hmz0guhoc 0 60840 696192 695491 2026-03-28T15:35:17Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 696192 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sagrado_Corazón_de_Jesús_y_Bernardo_de_Hoyos.jpg|thumb|right|«Io regnara in Espania», Grande Promissa del [[Sacrate Corde de Jesus]] al [[Bernardo Francisco de Hoyos|patre Hoyos]], aludite historicamente per le traditionalistas espaniol pro reivindicar in Espania le [[regno social de Jesus Christo]].]] In relation con le organisation del Stato e le societate, '''traditionalismo''' es, secundo le actual definition del [[Real Academia Española]], le «systema politic que consiste in mantener o restablir le institutiones antique». Le dictionario essential del lingua espaniol del [[Grupo Santillana]] lo defini a su vice como le «systema politic surgite in Europa in le 19e seculo que defendeva le mantenimento o restablimento del [[Ancian Regimine]]» e le da como synonymo le termino ''[[ultramontanismo]]''.{{sfn|Novella Suárez|2008|p=375}} In Espania generalmente on ha identificate le traditionalismo con le [[Realismo (idea politic)|realismo]], le [[carlismo]] e le [[Integrismo catholic|integrismo]], ben que on ha considerate tamben exponentes del traditionalismo le pensatores appellate [[neocatholico]]s del [[regno de Isabel II]], ultra alcun autores vinculate al [[Dextra politic|dextra]] [[Reactionario|reactionari]] del [[Restoration bourbonic in Espania|Restoration]] e le [[Secunde Republica Espaniol|Secunde Republica]].{{sfn|Novella Suárez|2008|p=382}} Le traditionalismo espaniol se distingueva specialmente per le defensa del [[monarchia traditional]] e del [[unitate catholic de Espania]]. == Definition del Encyclopedia Espasa == Le voce ''Traditionalismo'' del [[Enciclopedia Espasa|Encyclopedia Universal Illustrate Europee-American]], publicate in 1928, definiva le termino '''traditionalismo''' in politica —in senso ample— como le systema social e politic opponite al [[liberalismo espaniol|liberalismo]]. Le traditionalismo fundamentava le regimine social e politic de Espania in le principios traditional del [[religion catholic]] e del [[monarchia]] catholic pur, rejectante absolutemente illos del [[Separation Ecclesia-Stato|separation inter le Ecclesia e le Stato]], le [[soberanitate popular]], le [[suffragio universal]] e le «libertate sin obstaculos preventive», secundo expression del Espasa. In iste senso, esseva intra le traditionalismo le [[carlismo]], le [[Partito Integrista|integrismo]] e le appellate [[catholicismo social]]. Tamen, in senso stricte ille parola se ha applicate solmente al [[carlismo]], pro esser iste le qual depost plus antique e con plus intransigentia ha defendite ille principios, uniente a iste defensa illo del derectos que ha affirmate haber al throno [[Carlos María Isidro de Borbón]] (fratre de [[Fernando VII de Espania|Fernando VII]]) e su succesores, sustenente los unes e alteres con le armas in [[Guerras Carlista|diverse occasiones]].{{sfn|Espasa|1928|p=376}} De accordo con le Encyclopedia Espasa, le carlismo esseva in Espania le prime traditionalismo e le traditionalismo per antonomasia, essente le altere tendentias traditionalista brancas separate o derivate del mesme, differentiante se de illo unicamente in non facer question capital illo del derectos del [[Annexo:Pretendentes carlista al throno espaniol|branca proscripte]] del [[Casa de Bourbon-Anjou|Bourbones espaniol]] al Corona. De modo que depost le [[Sexennio Democratic]] e usque al prime scission, que esseva illo del [[Partito Integrista|integrismo]] o [[Ramón Nocedal|nocedalismo]], le traditionalismo esseva un sol e mesme cosa con le carlismo, legitimismo o ''communion catholico-monarchic'', que tote iste quatro nomines recipeva, dante se le prime e le quarte attendente al contento doctrinal, social e politic, e le secunde e tertie, al question dynastic.{{sfn|Espasa|1928|p=376}} == Historia e doctrina == Le traditionalismo espaniol es un currente de pensamento politic e ideologic que se developpava in Espania al lunge del seculos {{versalita|xix}} e {{versalita|xx}}, characterisate per su defensa del ordine social catholic, le monarchia traditional, le unitate religiose e le critica al liberalismo, le democratia moderne e le secularismo. A differentia de altere conservatismos europee, le traditionalismo espaniol non aspira a moderar le cambio, sed a restaurar un ordine previe al constitutionalismo liberal. Es le pensamento politic que defende le tradition politic de Espania como incarnation del ordine natural christian. Le [[Guerra del Independentia Espaniol|invasion francese]] e le [[Cortes de Cádiz]] es le facto historic que motivava un revision del positiones politic in Espania. In le [[Constitution espaniol de 1812|Constitution de 1812]] remaneva definite le position initial del [[liberalismo espaniol]], del qual derivarea al lunge del 19e seculo le liberalismo [[Progressismo|progressista]] e [[Democratia liberal|democratic]]. Le position del traditionalismo coagularea in un ample programma de reformas politic presentate a [[Fernando VII de Espania|Fernando VII]] a su retorno del exilio e que esseva cognoscite con le nomine de «[[Manifesto del Persas]]». Le herede politic de iste ideario essera le [[carlismo]].{{sfn|P. de Zamayón|1958|p=272}} [[File:Louis de Bonald (Louis Hersent).jpg|thumb|180px|[[Louis de Bonald]] (1754-1840)]] Le termino “traditionalista” como tal apparerea decadas postea, importate de Francia. In le pais gallic on lo applicava al schola de pensamento representate per le [[Louis de Bonald|viconte de Bonald]] (antithese de [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]), le [[Joseph de Maistre|conte de Maistre]] e plus tarde le jornalista [[Louis Veuillot]],<ref>{{cita publicación|título=El tradicionalismo|publicación=La Publicidad|fecha=29-8-1898|página=p. 1|url=https://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/hd/es/viewer?id=1bc8ddbc-9cd8-4fb9-b4a5-17e897bfcbf9}}</ref> opponite al [[rationalismo]] e al ideas del [[illuminismo]] que ebuilliva in le [[Revolution Francese]] e le [[Revolutiones de 1848|revolutiones europee de 1848]]. Dicte schola defendeva le [[Regno social de Jesus Christo|soberanitate divin]], le autoritate monarchic e le ordine social traditional face al principios liberal que comenciava a imperar in le politica.{{sfn|Laverde|1868|pp=219-220}} Illo comenciava a emplear se in Espania a medietate del 19e seculo pro designar le politicos o jornalistas tildate de “[[neocatholico]]s” que, influentiate per le currente francese e per le scriptos de [[Jaime Balmes]] e [[Juan Donoso Cortés]], defendeva iste mesme propositiones. Tamen, secundo [[Gumersindo Laverde]], le traditionalistas espaniol prendeva bentosto un altere inspiration, particularmente in le [[scholastica]], que nunquam habeva disparite del seminarios espaniol e se reprendeva tunc con nove vigor.{{sfn|Laverde|1868|p=222}} In le decada de 1860 le [[Real Academia de Scientias Morales e Politic]] usava indistintamente le denominationes de “neo-catholico” e “traditionalista”, non comprendente sino un mesme cosa per ambes.{{sfn|Laverde|1868|p=222}} Tamen, con le tempore, le adjectivo “traditionalista” se ligava de maniera plus concrete al [[carlismo]], que reapparerea potente post le [[revolution de 1868]] e canalisava iste ideas in un gruppamento politic active e organisate. De facto, depost finales del 19e seculo “carlismo” e “traditionalismo” passava a esser synonymos e le organisation del carlismo prendeva le nomine de [[Communion Traditionalista]]. Intra le carlismo, que propugnaba un contra-revolution face al reformas liberal que destrueva le ordine traditional, le proposta politic girava circa le [[monarchia traditional]], que non esseva absolutista sed representative del corpores intermedie, con Cortes statal o gremial,<ref>{{cita libro|apellidos1=Santos Sanz|nombre1=Arnaldo F.|título=Golpismo o democracia: Consideraciones acerca de la disolución política del vigente sistema constitucional en el setenta y cinco aniversario de la proclamación de la II República Española|fecha=2007|editorial=Editorial Fundamentos|isbn=978-84-245-1143-2|página=179|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=q5TA2ckoH80C&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&lpg=PA179&pg=PA179#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> radicate in le idea [[Tomismo|tomista]] de [[lege natural]] e in le [[doctrina social del Ecclesia]]. Pro le traditionalistas, le monarchia debeva esser organic, hierarchic, subsidiari e catholic. Le carlismo comprendeva le historia como un lucta inter tradition e revolution, essente iste ultime identificate con le [[protestantismo]], le [[Illuminismo]], le [[Liberalismo espaniol|liberalismo]] e le [[marxismo]]. [[File:Portrait pius ix.jpg|thumb|[[Pio IX]] (1792-1878)]] In le sino del carlismo surgeva in 1888 le [[Partito Integrista|partito integrista]], ducite per [[Ramón Nocedal]], post scinder se per dissensiones con le pretendente carlista [[Carlos de Borbón y Austria-Este|Carlos VII]]. Le integrismo susteneva un vision ancora plus rigide del union inter Ecclesia e Stato. Illo proponeva un regimine theocratic ubi tote legislation debeva submitter se al magisterio ecclesiastic. Nocedal esseva un del prime politicos espaniol in assumer le ''[[Syllabus|Syllabus Errorum]]'' (1864) de [[Pio IX]] como programma politic. Como affirma [[Jordi Canal]], le integrismo anticipava le catholicismo politic [[Ultramontanismo|ultramontan]] que florirea in le seculo {{versalita|xx}}.<ref>{{cita libro|apellidos1=Canal|nombre1=Jordi|título=El carlismo: Dos siglos de contrarrevolución en España|fecha=2000|editorial=Alianza|ubicación=Madrid|páginas=180-184}}</ref> A finales del 19e seculo, le historiador e philologo [[Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo]] forniva un version plus erudite del traditionalismo. In su obra ''[[Historia del heterodoxos espaniol]]'' (1880-1882), ille defendeva que le essentia del identitate espaniol resideva in le [[Unitate catholic de Espania|unitate religiose catholic]], interrumpite solmente per hereticas importate. Ben que ille non esseva carlista ni integrista, Menéndez Pelayo compartiva con illes le rejection al liberalismo, al qual ille videva como un ideologia estranie e destructora del spirito national. Pro ille, le inimicos del pais esseva le [[Reforma protestante]], le Illustration e le liberalismo. Post le morte de Carlos VII e le declino del carlismo como fortia insurrectional, surgeva le [[mellismo]], currente ducite per [[Juan Vázquez de Mella]], que se separava del pretendente [[Jaime de Borbón y Borbón-Parma|Jaime de Bourbon]] in 1919. Le mellistas proponeva un forma de traditionalismo plus “moderne” e realista, orientate a influer in le politica parlamentari. Vázquez de Mella defendeva un monarchia decentralisate, un representation corporative (non de partitos), e un communitate organic guidate per le principios del lege natural e le moral christian. Mella affirmava que le Stato debeva fomentar le corpores intermedie e garantir le harmonia de classes sub le [[principio de subsidiarietate]], con un Stato interventionista in lo economic. Nonobstante, ante le avante del [[communismo]] e le conjunctura del epocha, le mellistas peteva un «dictatura del ordine» que poneva fin al chaos e le conflictivitate social, anticipante le [[fascismo]]. Tamben le [[maurismo]], movimento surgite in le decada de 1910 del extrema dextra del [[Partito Liberal-Conservator|partito conservator]], compartiva con le traditionalismo su defensa del ordine social, le autoritate e le catholicismo, ben que sin rumper del toto con le systema liberal. Si ben illo non esseva un currente traditionalista in senso stricte, illo influentiava figuras que transitava verso positiones traditionalista e adjutava a forjar un synthese inter regenerationismo conservator e pensamento contra-revolutionari. Iste convergentia se reflecteva in le [[dictatura de Primo de Rivera]] (1923–1930), que recipeva le appoio de ancian mauristas e de sectores traditionalista, e que adoptava un discurso antiliberal, catholic e corporativista, influentiate per ideas de radice traditionalista super le autoritate, le unitate national e le critica al [[partitocratia]]. [[File:Acción española.png|thumb|izq|170px|Le revista ''[[Acción Española (revista)|Acción Española]]'' (1931-1936)]] Durante le [[Secunde Republica Espaniol|Secunde Republica]], le traditionalismo reviveva con fortia como responsa al laicismo del regimine. In iste contexto surgeva ''[[Acción Española]]'', un revista fundate in 1931 circa le qual se formava un gruppo de intellectuales monarchic que defendeva un restauration del monarchia autoritari catholic. Ben que le majoritate non esseva carlistas in senso stricte, illes compartiva le nucleo doctrinal traditionalista. Lor figuras clave esseva [[Ramiro de Maeztu]], [[Eugenio Vegas Latapié|Eugenio Vegas Latapie]] e [[Pedro Sainz Rodríguez]]. Influentiate per [[Charles Maurras]] e le integralismo francese, iste autores promoveva le nationalismo catholic, le restauration de un Espania imperial e le rejection del parlamentarismo liberal.{{sfn|Molina|2008|pp=34-41}} ''Acción Española'' jocava un rolo importante in le clima ideologic que precedeva al franquismo, influentiante alcun sectores del armea sublevate. [[Ramiro de Maeztu]], in particular, synthetisava le pensamento traditionalista in su obra ''[[Defensa del Hispanitate]]'' (1934), ubi ille exaltava le catholicismo como tracto definitori del cultura hispan e denunciava le males del relativismo moderne. Un altere de su figuras, Víctor Pradera, publicava ''[[El Estado Nuevo (libro)|Le Stato Nove]]'' (1935), inspirante se in le Stato del [[Reges Catholic]]. Con le victoria franquista in le [[Guerra civil espaniol|Guerra Civil]], multe pensatores e militantes traditionalista videva le opportunitate de applicar lor vision del ordine politic. Tamen, le franquismo esseva un synthese de varie currentes autoritari, includente [[Falange Española de las JONS|falangistas]], monarchicos, catholicos e traditionalistas. Le [[Movimiento Nacional]] (officialmente [[Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista|Falange Espaniol Traditionalista e del Juntas de Offensive National Syndicalista]]) incorporava elementos del traditionalismo, in lo que se cognosceva posteriormente como [[national-catholicismo]]. Le regimine del general [[Francisco Franco|Franco]] definiva Espania como un «monarchia traditional, catholic, social e representative» (ben que sin rege), affirmava haber «como timbre de honor le acatamento al Lege de Deo» e stabiliva unes [[Cortes franquistas|Cortes organic]]. Nonobstante, su character initialmente [[Totalitarismo|totalitari]] e su relation con le Falange generava tensiones con le traditionalistas pur, specialmente le carlistas. [[File:1ª Cruzada - España orientadora espiritual del Mundo.jpg|180px|thumb|Propaganda del appellate [[bando national]], que definiva le guerra civil espaniol como un [[Cruciada]].]] Le traditionalismo espaniol ha essite un currente variate e complexe, con manifestationes doctrinal que va del integrismo theocratic usque a formas plus pragmatic e parlamentari como le mellismo. Lor punctos commun ha essite le defensa del religion catholic como fundamento del ordine politic, le monarchia pur, le rejection del liberalismo e le valor del tradition espaniol. Longe de esser un mere conservatismo, le traditionalismo espaniol ha offerite un cosmovision complete, contraponite al projecto del modernitate illustrate. Actualmente le traditionalismo conserva alcun sequitores, specialmente in gruppos carlista minoritari e circulos academic. Su legato se trova plus in le pensamento que in le politica practic, sed continua essente objecto de studio como un del ideologias plus persistente del historia contemporanee espaniol. In nostre dies on formula le traditionalismo como opponite a tote le [[Ideologia|ideologias]] moderne pro considerar los contrari al dogmas del fide catholic —tote iste systemas ha essite condemnate per le [[Ecclesia catholic]] in alcun momento de su historia—<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/es/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_20061888_libertas.html|título=Carta Encíclica Libertas Praestantissimum del Sumo Pontífice León XIII sobre la libertad y el liberalismo|sitioweb=Vatican.va}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/es/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19370319_divini-redemptoris.html|título=Carta Encíclica Divini Redemporis del Sumo Pontífice Pío XI sobre el comunismo ateo|sitioweb=Vatican.va}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/es/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19310629_non-abbiamo-bisogno.html|título=Carta Encíclica Non Abbiamo Bisogno del Sumo Pontífice Pío XI acerca del fascismo y la Acción Católica|sitioweb=Vatican.va}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/es/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_14031937_mit-brennender-sorge.html|título=Carta Encíclica Mit Brennender Sorge del Sumo Pontífice Pío XI sobre la situación de la Iglesia Católica en el Reich alemán|sitioweb=Vatican.va}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.libremercado.com/2021-10-25/papa-francisco-pide-acabar-globalizacion-capitalista-sistema-de-muerte-6830180/|título=El papa Francisco pide acabar con la "globalización capitalista", un sistema "de death"|sitioweb=Libre mercado}}</ref> e al principios fundamental del pensamento traditional, de qui le bases ha essite ponite per [[Aristoteles]],<ref>{{Cita libro|apellidos=Gambra Gutiérrez|nombre=José Miguel|enlaceautor=José Miguel Gambra Gutiérrez|título=La sociedad tradicional y sus enemigos|año=2019|editorial=Guillermo Escolar|ubicación=Madrid|páginas=21-39}}</ref> [[Augustino de Hippona|Sancte Augustino]], [[Thomas de Aquino|Sancte Thomas de Aquino]] ([[tomismo]]), etc.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5AaI2LNTDk|título=Preguntan a Juan Manuel de Prada si es de izquierdas o de derechas y su respuesta es rotunda|sitioweb=YouTube}}</ref> Pro illo, le traditionalistas rejecta, inter alteres, le ideologias del [[liberalismo]], [[capitalismo]], [[anarchismo]], [[marxismo]], [[socialismo]], [[communismo]], [[fascismo]], [[nazismo]], [[anarcho-capitalismo]], etc., e non admitte esser adscripte al [[Sinistra politic|sinistra]], al [[Centro politic|centro]] o al [[Dextra politic|dextra]] in le panorama politic moderne, pois que illes se oppone a illo frontalmente in tote su formas. == Pensatores traditionalista espaniol == === 19e seculo === [[File:El filosófo rancio.PNG|thumb|170px|[[Francisco Alvarado|Fr. Francisco Alvarado]], cognoscite como «le Philosopho Rancio».]] Le pensatores contra-revolutionari plus signalate de principios del 19e seculo, totalmente opponite al [[Constitution espaniol de 1812]], esseva le cardinal e archiepiscopo [[Pedro Inguanzo Rivero|Pedro de Inguanzo]], le archiepiscopo [[Rafael de Vélez]], le episcopo [[Raimundo Strauch]] e [[Francisco Alvarado]], «le Philosopho Rancio».{{sfn|González Cuevas|2016|p=189}} Malgrado le vinculation del pensamento contra-revolutionari con le carlismo, post le [[Convenio de Vergara|convenio de Vergara]] e durante le [[regno de Isabel II]], in que le carlismo esseva proscripte, le idea traditionalista se exprimerea tamben al margine del question dynastic (gruppo cognoscite pejorativemente como «[[neocatholico]]s»), distinguente se [[Jaime Balmes]] e [[Juan Donoso Cortés]] como su principal theoricos.{{sfn|P. de Zamayón|1958|p=272}} [[File:Juan Donoso Cortés, por Federico Madrazo.jpg|thumbnail|izq|170px|[[Juan Donoso Cortés]], considerate juncto con [[Jaime Balmes]] un del pensatores traditionalista plus brillante del 19e seculo.]] Secundo [[Alexandra Wilhelmsen]], le prime pensatores propriemente carlista esseva le clericos [[Vicente Pou]], [[Magín Ferrer]], [[Atilano Melguizo]] e [[Félix Lázaro García]], assi como le jornalista [[Pedro de la Hoz]], director del diario ''[[La Esperanza (1844-1874)|La Esperanza]]''.{{sfn|Wilhelmsen|1995|p=317}} Post le [[revolution de 1868]], que dechainava le grande resurgimento del carlismo, [[Antonio Aparisi Guijarro|Antonio Aparisi y Guijarro]] serea un del plus intime collaboratores del pretendente [[Carlos María de Borbón|Carlos VII]], al qual ille adjutava a rediger su prime exposition doctrinal, le ''[[:s:Carta-Manifiesto de Don Carlos a su hermano Don Alfonso (1869)|Carta-Manifesto a mi fratre Alfonso]]''. Durante le [[Sexennio Democratic|Sexennio Revolutionari]] tamben asesorava a Don Carlos pensatores como [[Antonio Juan de Vildósola]], [[Vicente de la Hoz y de Liniers|Vicente de la Hoz]], [[Gabino Tejado]], [[Francisco Navarro Villoslada]] e [[Bienvenido Comín]].{{sfn|Wilhelmsen|1995|p=446}} Intra le traditionalismo [[Partito Integrista|integrista]], esseva pensatores destacate le sacerdote [[Félix Sardá y Salvany]], [[Francisco Mateos Gago]], [[Juan Manuel Ortí y Lara]] e [[Ramón Nocedal]], fundador iste ultime del [[Partito Integrista]] e director del diario ''[[El Siglo Futuro]]''. === 20e seculo === [[File:Juan_Vazquez_de_Mella_1906.JPG|thumbnail|160px|[[Juan Vázquez de Mella]].]] [[Juan Vázquez de Mella]], supernominate «le Verbo del Tradition», se converterea a principios del 20e seculo in le ideologo per antonomasia del carlismo. Su obra remaneva reflectite in su discursos, pronunciate generalmente in le Cortes, e in su articulos publicate in ''[[El Correo Español (1888-1921)|El Correo Español]]'' e altere periodicos traditionalista. Altere autores carlista signalate del [[Restoration bourbonic in Espania|Restoration]] esseva [[Luis María de Llauder]], [[Leandro Ángel Herrero|Leandro Herrero]], [[Benigno Bolaños]], [[Miguel Fernández Peñaflor]], [[Manuel Polo y Peyrolón]], [[Enrique Gil Robles]], [[José Roca y Ponsa]] e [[Luis Hernando de Larramendi]], inter alteres. Le politico e essayista [[Gonzalo Fernández de la Mora]] questionava in 1981 que «traditionalismo» in Espania esseva exactamente lo mesme que «carlismo», ponente como exemplo de pensatore traditionalista del [[Restoration bourbonic in Espania|Restoration]] al polygrapho [[Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo]], de adscription [[Alejandro Pidal|pidalina]], e, durante le [[Secunde Republica Espaniol|Secunde Republica]], a [[Ramiro de Maeztu]] e le gruppo del revista ''[[Acción Española]]'',{{sfn|Fernández de la Mora|1981|p=272}} vinculado al partito antiliberal alfonsino [[Renovación Española]], si ben alcun del redactores del revista, como [[Víctor Pradera]] e [[Emilio Ruiz Muñoz]], militava in le [[Communion Traditionalista]]. Le P. Joachim Fernández expone como principal theoricos del doctrina traditionalista sub le aspecto sociologic a [[Jaime Balmes|Balmes]] e [[Antonio Aparisi Guijarro|Aparisi y Guijarro]] e, in le aspecto theologic, a [[Juan Donoso Cortés|Donoso Cortés]] e [[Juan Vázquez de Mella]], cata un del quales developpava un doctrina positiva e un critica del [[liberalismo]] e del [[socialismo]], apportante tamben solutiones al question social de su tempore.{{sfn|P. de Zamayón|1958|p=272}} [[File:Victor Pradera.jpg|thumb|izq|170px|[[Víctor Pradera]] (1872-1936)]] Per su parte, [[José Manuel Cuenca Toribio]] signala a [[Juan Donoso Cortés|Donoso]], [[Antonio Aparisi Guijarro|Aparisi y Guijarro]], [[Juan Vázquez de Mella|Vázquez de Mella]] e [[Víctor Pradera]] como le nomines plus importante in le conformation del pensamento contra-revolutionari in Espania, si ben sustene que serea autores como [[Pedro Inguanzo Rivero|Inguanzo]], [[Rafael de Vélez|Vélez]], [[Félix Sardá y Salvany|Sardá y Salvany]] o [[Aniceto de Castro Albarrán|Castro Albarrán]] illos que trovava plus ecco e influentia in le pais.{{sfn|Cuenca Toribio|1995|p=48}} Intra le campo strictemente carlista, durante le decada de 1930 se distingueva pensatores como [[Víctor Pradera]] e [[Marcial Solana González-Camino|Marcial Solana]] e, in le secunde medietate del 20e seculo, autores como [[Francisco Elías de Tejada]], [[Rafael Gambra]] e [[Álvaro d'Ors]].{{sfn|Martín Puerta|2013|p=321}} Secundo [[Alberto Ruiz de Galarreta Mocoroa|Alberto Ruiz de Galarreta]] («Aurelio de Gregorio»), redactor del revista catholic pampilonense ''Siempre p'alante'', durante le franquismo le carlistas [[Luis Hernando de Larramendi]], [[Marcial Solana]], [[Luis Ortiz y Estrada]], [[Manuel Fal Conde]], [[Francisco Elías de Tejada]], [[Rafael Gambra]], [[Jaime de Carlos]], [[Melchor Ferrer]] e alteres de qui le travalios esseva editate ab Sevilla per ''Ediciones Montejurra'', studiava le «authentic pensamento politic traditionalista espaniol», que non serea illo del [[Ancian Regimine]], sed illo del regimine immediatemente precedente a iste.{{sfn|Gregorio|2012|p=15}} === 21e seculo === In opinion de Galarreta, in le decada de 2010 se distingueva in le traditionalismo le epigonos del professor Elías de Tejada, ducite per [[Miguel Ayuso]] e le fratres Andrés e [[José Miguel Gambra]].{{sfn|Gregorio|2012|p=15}} Ayuso es tamben continuator del equipa intellectual traditionalista, ben que non adscripte al carlismo, que se formava in le annos 60 circa le revista ''[[Verbo (revista)|Verbo]],'' del qual faceva parte, inter alteres, [[Eugenio Vegas Latapié]], [[Juan Vallet de Goytisolo]] e [[Francisco Canals Vidal]].<ref name=":0">{{cita web|apellidos1=Ayuso|nombre1=Miguel|título=Francisco Canals Vidal|url=http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/42013/francisco-canals-vidal|obra=Diccionario Biográfico Español|idioma=Real Academia de la Historia}}</ref> Le philosopho e scriptor catalan [[Javier Barraycoa]], vinculate al carlismo ab su juventute e discipulo de Canals, serea un altere exemplo destacate. Ab un postura minus mediatisate per le hereditage politic carlista, on poterea considerar tamben como integrante de iste schola de pensamento al scriptor [[Juan Manuel de Prada]].<ref>{{cita web|título=Canto a la tradición en un discurso de Juan Manuel de Prada|url=https://carlismo.es/canto-a-la-tradicion-en-un-discurso-de-juan-manuel-de-prada/|obra=Comunión Tradicionalista|fecha=24/4/2022}}</ref><ref>{{cita publicación|apellidos1=De Prada|nombre1=Juan Manuel|título=Tradición|publicación=XL Semanal|fecha=29/4/2019|url=https://www.abc.es/xlsemanal/firmas/juan-manuel-de-prada/tradicion-juan-manuel-prada.html}}</ref> == Vide tamben == * [[Unitate catholic de Espania]] * [[Absolutismo espaniol]] * [[Carlismo]] * [[Neocatholico]] * [[Partito Integrista]] * [[Communion Traditionalista]] {{Referentias}} == Bibliographia == * {{cite book |last1=Espasa |title=Voz "Tradicionalismo" |work=Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana |volume=63 |page=376-506 |year=1928 |isbn=84-239-4563-4 |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=bVBNAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA376#v=onepage&q&f=false}} * {{cite book |last1=Wilhelmsen |first1=Alexandra |title=La formación del pensamiento político del carlismo, 1810-1875 |year=1995 |publisher=Actas |isbn=84-87863-31-0 |url=http://www.actashistoria.com/titulo.php?go=2&isbn=84-87863-31-0}} * {{cite book |last1=Cuenca Toribio |first1=José Manuel |title=La contrarrevolución legitimista (1688-1876) |year=1995 |publisher=Editorial Complutense, S.A. |chapter=La Iglesia y la Contrarrevolución |isbn=84-89365-15-6 |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=Sig_jLZ8OK8C&pg=PA48#v=onepage&q&f=false}} * {{cite book |last1=Molina |first1=Álvaro |title=Acción Española y la ideología del nacionalismo españo |year=2008 |publisher=Marial Pons |location=Madrid}} * {{cite book |last1=Martín Puerta |first1=Antonio |title=El franquismo y los intelectuales: La cultura en el nacionalcatolicismo |year=2013 |publisher=Encuentro |isbn=978-84-9055-032-8 |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=H6kZAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA321#v=onepage&q&f=false}} * {{cite book |last1=González Cuevas |first1=Pedro Carlos |title=Historia del pensamiento político español: del Renacimiento a nuestros días |year=2016 |publisher=UNED |chapter=Tema 8: La Restauración |isbn=978-84-362-7104-1 |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=GXnCCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT189#v=onepage&q&f=false}} * {{cite journal |last1=Laverde |first1=Gumersindo |author-link=Gumersindo Laverde |title=Del Tradicionalismo en España en el siglo XVIII |journal=Revista de España |year=1868 |issue=1 |pages=219-234 |url=https://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/hd/es/viewer?id=c7626228-8eaa-435c-b03d-69ecb789b66a&page=221}} * {{cite journal |last1=P. de Zamayón |title=Recensiones |journal=Salmanticensis |year=1958 |volume=5 |issue=1 |url=http://summa.upsa.es/viewer.vm?id=0000006365&page=16&search=}} * {{cite journal |last1=Fernández de la Mora |first1=Gonzalo |author-link=Gonzalo Fernández de la Mora |title=Tradicionalismo y carlismo (respuesta de Gonzalo Fernández de la Mora a Rafael Gambra y Manuel de Santa Cruz) |journal=Verbo |year=1981 |issue=191-192 |url=https://fundacionspeiro.org/downloads/magazines/docs/pdfs/3395_tradicionalismo-y-carlismo-respuesta-de-gonzalo-fernandez-de-la-mora-a-rafael-gambra-y-a-manuel-de-santa-cruz.pdf}} * {{cite journal |last1=Novella Suárez |first1=Jorge |title=Retóricas de la tradición (de la España eterna a la España cívica) |journal=Revista de Filosofía |year=2008 |issue=suplemento 2 |url=http://revistas.um.es/daimon/article/viewFile/120701/113431 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318054102/http://revistas.um.es/daimon/article/viewFile/120701/113431 |archive-date=18 de marzo de 2018 |access-date=17 de marzo de 2018}} * {{cite journal |last1=Gregorio |first1=Aurelio de |title=Después de Menéndez Pelayo |journal=Siempre p'alante |year=2012 |issue=686 |url=http://www.siemprepalante.es/imagenes%202012/Revista%20P'alante%20686.pdf }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704005513/http://www.siemprepalante.es/imagenes%202012/Revista%20P%27alante%20686.pdf |date=2024-07-04 }} [[Categoria:Historia politic contemporanee de Espania]] [[Categoria:Movimentos politic de Espania]] [[Categoria:Terminologia politic]] [[Categoria:Traditionalismo]] 3cw1omn4uhivruilh0phcya1gjbbgl8