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Appendice:Lista de classes de phonos
102
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696465
696357
2026-04-14T15:31:40Z
ListeriaBot
24326
Wikidata list updated [V2]
696465
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{infobox}}
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE {?item wdt:P279* wd:Q202064}
|columns=item,label,P279,P898,P2859,P51,P18,description
|thumb=48
|sort=label
|links=
|references=all
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! item
! label
! subclasse de
! IPA transcription
! X-SAMPA code
! audio
! imagine
! description
|-
| [[:d:Q87500371|Q87500371]]
| ''[[:d:Q87500371|Arabic vowel sign small v above]]''
| ''[[:d:Q775724|Arabic diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Highway gothic font Arabic vowel sign small v above.png|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1003273|Q1003273]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003273|Bukkal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q908751|liquid consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4157051|Q4157051]]
| ''[[:d:Q4157051|Chinese syllable structure]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6671777|structure]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q17177472|Q17177472]]
| ''[[:d:Q17177472|E caduc]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121301347|Q121301347]]
| ''[[:d:Q121301347|Finnic back vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121301348|Q121301348]]
| ''[[:d:Q121301348|Finnic front vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121301359|Q121301359]]
| ''[[:d:Q121301359|Finnic neutral vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1162426|Q1162426]]
| ''[[:d:Q1162426|Hungarian vowels]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q11268869|Q11268869]]
| ''[[:d:Q11268869|Japanese long vowels]]''
| ''[[:d:Q121704609|long vowel]]''<ref name="ref_5de5083a811a03d34c825aabc37dccfa939419b52aaac4069754b69129f99c0a">https://www.coelang.tufs.ac.jp/mt/ja/pmod/practical/02-02-01.php</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q65328038|Q65328038]]
| ''[[:d:Q65328038|Korean fortis consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q137393329|Q137393329]]
| ''[[:d:Q137393329|Labioalveolar consonant]]''
| [[consonante alveolar]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q130582409|Q130582409]]
| ''[[:d:Q130582409|Laminal retroflex fricative]]''
| [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q765443|laminal consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q133821833|Q133821833]]
| ''[[:d:Q133821833|Linguolabial trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12716620|Q12716620]]
| ''[[:d:Q12716620|Lydsystem]]''
| [[phono]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1348769|Q1348769]]
| ''[[:d:Q1348769|Media]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1288899|Q1288899]]
| ''[[:d:Q1288899|Muta]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2088647|Q2088647]]
| ''[[:d:Q2088647|Phonetikum]]''
| [[phono]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q843029|Q843029]]
| ''[[:d:Q843029|R-colored vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
| [[File:En-us-er.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q13097120|Q13097120]]
| ''[[:d:Q13097120|Silabik]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2285687|Q2285687]]
| ''[[:d:Q2285687|Silbengelenk]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q13216955|Q13216955]]
| ''[[:d:Q13216955|Son GN]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q13216953|Q13216953]]
| ''[[:d:Q13216953|Son UN]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3506879|Q3506879]]
| ''[[:d:Q3506879|Syllabe en mandarin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q133191783|Q133191783]]
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133074803|Syriac diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21087499|Q21087499]]
| ''[[:d:Q21087499|Síl·laba tònica]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12355742|Q12355742]]
| ''[[:d:Q12355742|Taktsilabo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q120531440|Q120531440]]
| ''[[:d:Q120531440|Vibrante simple lateral palatal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q20968728|Q20968728]]
| ''[[:d:Q20968728|Vietnamese vowels]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q112748276|Q112748276]]
| ''[[:d:Q112748276|Voiced dental affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q85982206|Q85982206]]
| ''[[:d:Q85982206|Voiced dental sibilant]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q109346518|Q109346518]]
| ''[[:d:Q109346518|Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q136386191|Q136386191]]
| ''[[:d:Q136386191|Voiceless dentolabial fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5259575|dentolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q17582|Q17582]]
| ''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
| [[File:Consonne afriquée.png|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q146863|Q146863]]
| ''[[:d:Q146863|allophone]]''
| [[phonema]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref><br/>[[phono]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9371015|linguistic variable]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Phoneme-allophone-determination-chart.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q196190|Q196190]]
| ''[[:d:Q196190|alveolar click consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]
| ǃ
| !\
| [[File:Postalveolar click.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1658329|Q1658329]]
| ''[[:d:Q1658329|alveolar ejective]]''
| [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''
| tʼ
|
| [[File:Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q17080484|Q17080484]]
| ''[[:d:Q17080484|alveolar ejective affricate]]''
| [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| tsʼ<br/>t͡sʼ
|
| [[File:Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2421021|Q2421021]]
| ''[[:d:Q2421021|alveolar ejective fricative]]''
| [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| sʼ
| s_>
| [[File:Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122810382|Q122810382]]
| ''[[:d:Q122810382|alveolar ejective trill]]''
| [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4737949|Q4737949]]
| ''[[:d:Q4737949|alveolar fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1806900|Q1806900]]
| ''[[:d:Q1806900|alveolar lateral click consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''
| ǁ
| |\|\
| [[File:Alveolar lateral click.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4737948|Q4737948]]
| ''[[:d:Q4737948|alveolar lateral ejective affricate]]''
| [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| tɬʼ<br/>t͡ɬʼ<br/>ƛ’
|
| [[File:Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4737947|Q4737947]]
| ''[[:d:Q4737947|alveolar lateral ejective fricative]]''
| [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɬʼ
|
| [[File:Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4737950|Q4737950]]
| ''[[:d:Q4737950|alveolar lateral nasal click]]''
| [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante nasal alveolar]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4737952|Q4737952]]
| ''[[:d:Q4737952|alveolar nasal click]]''
| [[consonante nasal alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]
| ǃ̃<br/>ᵑǃ<br/>ʗ̃<br/>ᵑʗ
|
| [[File:Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4737960|Q4737960]]
| ''[[:d:Q4737960|alveolar stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q448789|Q448789]]
| ''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122209731|Q122209731]]
| ''[[:d:Q122209731|alveolo-palatal ejective affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2994696|Q2994696]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994696|alveolo-palatal ejective fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''
| ɕʼ
|
| [[File:Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q116953045|Q116953045]]
| ''[[:d:Q116953045|antepenult]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q28153713|Q28153713]]
| ''[[:d:Q28153713|anterior consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q618621|Q618621]]
| ''[[:d:Q618621|apical consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q51606|Q51606]]
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q109346538|Q109346538]]
| ''[[:d:Q109346538|aproximante lateral retrofleja sorda]]''
| ''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q737464|Q737464]]
| ''[[:d:Q737464|aspirata]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q763608|Q763608]]
| ''[[:d:Q763608|aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q320433|Q320433]]
| ''[[:d:Q320433|aspiration]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24074479|Q24074479]]
| ''[[:d:Q24074479|aɪ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''
| aɪ
| aI
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24206660|Q24206660]]
| ''[[:d:Q24206660|aʊ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_073d6acfb67071f10e0ec1ec2e1a1e9c8cf9b1516c8f56652317fce614588c8b">http://colasula.com/?p=530</ref>
| aʊ
| aU
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24206623|Q24206623]]
| ''[[:d:Q24206623|back closing diphthong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_88d0c60216570914e1610e649d6db288063d76a34e51411db43067f2c54183c6">http://www.atlas.mouton-content.com/secure/generalmodules/anae/glossary/phonetics/closingdiph.html</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121455331|Q121455331]]
| ''[[:d:Q121455331|back rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121455330|Q121455330]]
| ''[[:d:Q121455330|back unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q853589|Q853589]]
| ''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25345847|Q25345847]]
| ''[[:d:Q25345847|back-released velar click]]''
| ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''
| ʞ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4851809|Q4851809]]
| ''[[:d:Q4851809|ballistic syllable]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2917875|Q2917875]]
| ''[[:d:Q2917875|bidental consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q101263580|Q101263580]]
| ''[[:d:Q101263580|bidental percussive]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2917875|bidental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30835592|percussive consonant]]''
| ʭ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2746092|Q2746092]]
| ''[[:d:Q2746092|bilabial approximant]]''
| [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q860286|Q860286]]
| ''[[:d:Q860286|bilabial click]]''
| ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]
| ʘ
| O\
| [[File:Clic bilabial sourd.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2579777|Q2579777]]
| ''[[:d:Q2579777|bilabial ejective]]''
| [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''
| pʼ
| p_>
| [[File:Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30632410|Q30632410]]
| ''[[:d:Q30632410|bilabial ejective fricative]]''
| [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4907485|Q4907485]]
| ''[[:d:Q4907485|bilabial fricative]]''
| [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4907486|Q4907486]]
| ''[[:d:Q4907486|bilabial nasal click]]''
| [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''
|
|
| [[File:Bilabial nasal click.ogg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Nasal bilabial click.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30835686|Q30835686]]
| ''[[:d:Q30835686|bilabial percussive]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30835592|percussive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4907487|Q4907487]]
| ''[[:d:Q4907487|bilabial plosive]]''
| [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q19773200|Q19773200]]
| ''[[:d:Q19773200|bilabial trill]]''
| [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q893304|Q893304]]
| ''[[:d:Q893304|cardinal vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24206627|Q24206627]]
| ''[[:d:Q24206627|centering diphthong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q102532|diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_a6c038deafea6ff45ad441eaf9c7e203c6504c5030e1b2e7a36b5fe340edb9c9">http://www.atlas.mouton-content.com/secure/generalmodules/anae/glossary/phonetics/centdiph.html</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1851269|Q1851269]]
| ''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q190885|Q190885]]
| ''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5089103|Q5089103]]
| ''[[:d:Q5089103|checked and free vowels]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q137588098|Q137588098]]
| ''[[:d:Q137588098|checked vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5089103|checked and free vowels]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q427013|Q427013]]
| ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2994704|non-pulmonic consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7888719|Q7888719]]
| ''[[:d:Q7888719|close back compressed vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''
| ɯ̫
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q29653|Q29653]]
| ''[[:d:Q29653|close back rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118611885|high rounded back vowel]]''
| u
| u
| [[File:Close back rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q874985|Q874985]]
| ''[[:d:Q874985|close back unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
| ɯ
| M
| [[File:Close back unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q874976|Q874976]]
| ''[[:d:Q874976|close central rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| ʉ
| }
| [[File:Close central rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q598968|Q598968]]
| ''[[:d:Q598968|close central unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
| ɨ
| 1
| [[File:Close central unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q740728|Q740728]]
| ''[[:d:Q740728|close front rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| y
| y
| [[File:Close front rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q320021|Q320021]]
| ''[[:d:Q320021|close front unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
| i
| i
| [[File:Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q815839|Q815839]]
| ''[[:d:Q815839|close vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q118611785|high vowel]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q862579|Q862579]]
| ''[[:d:Q862579|close-mid back rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1759170|close-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118611885|high rounded back vowel]]''
| o
| o
| [[File:Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q909114|Q909114]]
| ''[[:d:Q909114|close-mid back unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1759170|close-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
| ɤ
| 7
| [[File:Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q908327|Q908327]]
| ''[[:d:Q908327|close-mid central rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1759170|close-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| ɵ
| 8
| [[File:Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1070044|Q1070044]]
| ''[[:d:Q1070044|close-mid central unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1759170|close-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
| ɘ
| @\
| [[File:Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q118519|Q118519]]
| ''[[:d:Q118519|close-mid front rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1759170|close-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| ø
| 2
| [[File:Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q734206|Q734206]]
| ''[[:d:Q734206|close-mid front unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1759170|close-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
| e
| e
| [[File:Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1759170|Q1759170]]
| ''[[:d:Q1759170|close-mid vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q118611785|high vowel]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25495380|Q25495380]]
| ''[[:d:Q25495380|closed syllable]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Syllable Tree-sr-Cyrl.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24206615|Q24206615]]
| ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q102532|diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_88d0c60216570914e1610e649d6db288063d76a34e51411db43067f2c54183c6">http://www.atlas.mouton-content.com/secure/generalmodules/anae/glossary/phonetics/closingdiph.html</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2374953|Q2374953]]
| ''[[:d:Q2374953|co-articulated consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q38035|Q38035]]
| [[consonante]]
| [[phono]]
|
|
|
| [[File:PlaceOfArticulation.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q49749|Q49749]]
| [[consonante alveolar]]
| [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]''
| ◌͇<ref name="ref_b859970f7012303b469a3dd76b17f2ed32b3ff3d483703e74f481bc4b1e4f863">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/extIPA_2016.pdf</ref>
|
|
| [[File:Alveolar.svg|center|48px]]
| consonante
|-
| [[:d:Q146878|Q146878]]
| [[consonante bilabial]]
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
| [[File:Bilabial.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q827454|Q827454]]
| ''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2994704|non-pulmonic consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q652116|Q652116]]
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''
| [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q121084667|flaps, trills, and retroflex lateral]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q234538|Q234538]]
| [[consonante glottal]]
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
| consonante
|-
| [[:d:Q208751|Q208751]]
| [[consonante labiodental]]
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
| [[File:Labiodentaal.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q51593|Q51593]]
| [[consonante nasal]]
| [[consonante]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q13399293|Q13399293]]
| [[consonante nasal alveolar]]
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]
|
|
|
|
| consonante
|-
| [[:d:Q13399237|Q13399237]]
| [[consonante nasal bilabial]]
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]
|
|
|
|
| consonante
|-
| [[:d:Q201817|Q201817]]
| [[consonante nasal bilabial sonante]]
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante nasal bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31627|sonorant]]''
| m
| m
| [[File:Bilabial nasal.ogg|center|48px]]
|
| consonante
|-
| [[:d:Q7939642|Q7939642]]
| [[consonante nasal bilabial surde]]
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
| m̥
| m_0
| [[File:Voiceless Bilabial Nasal.ogg|center|48px]]
|
| consonante
|-
| [[:d:Q24330315|Q24330315]]
| [[consonante nasal retroflexe]]
| [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]
|
|
|
|
| consonante
|-
| [[:d:Q7939653|Q7939653]]
| [[consonante nasal retroflexe surde]]
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
| ɳ̊<br/>ɳ̥
| n`_0
|
|
| consonante
|-
| [[:d:Q231978|Q231978]]
| [[consonante palatal]]
| ''[[:d:Q1057396|dorsal consonant]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Palataal.svg|center|48px]]
| consonante
|-
| [[:d:Q267753|Q267753]]
| [[consonante retroflexe]]
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
| [[File:Retroflex.svg|center|48px]]
| consonante
|-
| [[:d:Q19773206|Q19773206]]
| [[consonante sonante]]
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
| consonante producite con vibration del chordas vocal
|-
| [[:d:Q19773264|Q19773264]]
| [[consonante surde]]
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
| consonante producite sin vibration del chordas vocal
|-
| [[:d:Q19408|Q19408]]
| ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''
| [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1057396|dorsal consonant]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Velar.svg|center|48px]]
| consonante
|-
| [[:d:Q127515822|Q127515822]]
| ''[[:d:Q127515822|consonne battue linguo-labiale voisée]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q135423654|Q135423654]]
| ''[[:d:Q135423654|consonne occlusive injective post-alvéolaire voisée]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3554750|Q3554750]]
| ''[[:d:Q3554750|contextual variation]]''
| [[phonema]]<br/>[[phono]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1130761|variation]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2472788|Q2472788]]
| ''[[:d:Q2472788|continuant]]''
| [[phono]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q866449|Q866449]]
| ''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347201|Q25347201]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347201|coronal–velar consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122056343|Q122056343]]
| ''[[:d:Q122056343|creaky-voiced bilabial nasal]]''
| [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25345851|Q25345851]]
| ''[[:d:Q25345851|creaky-voiced glottal approximant]]''
| [[consonante glottal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17084827|creaky voice]]''
| ʔ̞<br/>ʔ̰
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2925746|Q2925746]]
| ''[[:d:Q2925746|custos]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q956506|Q956506]]
| ''[[:d:Q956506|dental click]]''
| ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''
| ǀ
| |\
| [[File:Clic dental sourd.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q120443|Q120443]]
| ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Dental.png|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2994712|Q2994712]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994712|dental ejective]]''
| ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30632412|Q30632412]]
| ''[[:d:Q30632412|dental ejective affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
| t̪͡θʼ
|
| [[File:Dental ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5259415|Q5259415]]
| ''[[:d:Q5259415|dental ejective fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| θʼ
|
| [[File:Dental ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1377956|Q1377956]]
| ''[[:d:Q1377956|dental fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1401472|Q1401472]]
| ''[[:d:Q1401472|dental nasal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
| n̪
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16256521|Q16256521]]
| ''[[:d:Q16256521|dental nasal click]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5259437|Q5259437]]
| ''[[:d:Q5259437|dental stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5259474|Q5259474]]
| ''[[:d:Q5259474|denti-alveolar consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5259575|Q5259575]]
| ''[[:d:Q5259575|dentolabial consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5260927|Q5260927]]
| ''[[:d:Q5260927|depressor consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q102532|Q102532]]
| ''[[:d:Q102532|diphthong]]''
| [[phono]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5403187|adjacent]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24206687|Q24206687]]
| ''[[:d:Q24206687|diphthongs in the English language]]''
| ''[[:d:Q102532|diphthong]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3711906|Q3711906]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711906|dittongo mobile]]''
| ''[[:d:Q102532|diphthong]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1057396|Q1057396]]
| ''[[:d:Q1057396|dorsal consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3655585|Q3655585]]
| ''[[:d:Q3655585|doubly articulated consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2374953|co-articulated consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5332766|Q5332766]]
| ''[[:d:Q5332766|echo vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1299085|Q1299085]]
| ''[[:d:Q1299085|egressive sound]]''
| [[phono]]
| ↑◌
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1814973|Q1814973]]
| ''[[:d:Q1814973|eindlettergreep]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5350115|Q5350115]]
| ''[[:d:Q5350115|ejective-contour click]]''
| ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1837296|Q1837296]]
| ''[[:d:Q1837296|emfatische medeklinker]]''
| ''[[:d:Q920360|emphatic consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q920360|Q920360]]
| ''[[:d:Q920360|emphatic consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1148563|obstruent]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q106542541|Q106542541]]
| ''[[:d:Q106542541|epiglottal approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q907875|Q907875]]
| ''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347193|Q25347193]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347193|epiglottal ejective]]''
| ''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʡʼ
| >\_>
| [[File:Epiglottal ejective.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q10486223|Q10486223]]
| ''[[:d:Q10486223|epiglottal fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3849613|Q3849613]]
| ''[[:d:Q3849613|epiglotto-pharyngeal consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25706451|Q25706451]]
| ''[[:d:Q25706451|esasa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24206666|Q24206666]]
| ''[[:d:Q24206666|eə]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24206627|centering diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_073d6acfb67071f10e0ec1ec2e1a1e9c8cf9b1516c8f56652317fce614588c8b">http://colasula.com/?p=530</ref>
| eə
| e@
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24206643|Q24206643]]
| ''[[:d:Q24206643|eɪ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_073d6acfb67071f10e0ec1ec2e1a1e9c8cf9b1516c8f56652317fce614588c8b">http://colasula.com/?p=530</ref>
| eɪ
| eI
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2361304|Q2361304]]
| ''[[:d:Q2361304|final]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4157051|Chinese syllable structure]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121084667|Q121084667]]
| ''[[:d:Q121084667|flaps, trills, and retroflex lateral]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12714684|Q12714684]]
| ''[[:d:Q12714684|flikk]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3554780|Q3554780]]
| ''[[:d:Q3554780|free variation]]''
| [[phonema]]<br/>[[phono]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1130761|variation]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q137588101|Q137588101]]
| ''[[:d:Q137588101|free vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5089103|checked and free vowels]]''
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q31427|Q31427]]
| ''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref>
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q24206619|Q24206619]]
| ''[[:d:Q24206619|front closing diphthong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_88d0c60216570914e1610e649d6db288063d76a34e51411db43067f2c54183c6">http://www.atlas.mouton-content.com/secure/generalmodules/anae/glossary/phonetics/closingdiph.html</ref>
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q5505896|Q5505896]]
| ''[[:d:Q5505896|front rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q121455329|Q121455329]]
| ''[[:d:Q121455329|front unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q5505949|Q5505949]]
| ''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q25492607|Q25492607]]
| ''[[:d:Q25492607|furtive patach]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3997697|ַ]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q5571991|Q5571991]]
| ''[[:d:Q5571991|glottal fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante glottal]]
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q178034|Q178034]]
| ''[[:d:Q178034|glottal stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
| ʔ
| ?
| [[File:Glottal stop.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4026169|Q4026169]]
| ''[[:d:Q4026169|glottalic consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref>
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q5571993|Q5571993]]
| ''[[:d:Q5571993|glottalized click]]''
| ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q1534578|Q1534578]]
| ''[[:d:Q1534578|guttural]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q25706450|Q25706450]]
| ''[[:d:Q25706450|hbasa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<ref name="ref_b309a8f5b4707cc5cfa466f2061b6f2afd965952af22190daab2714becb4ed31">''[[:d:Q56655797|Hebräisches und Aramäisches Handwörterbuch über das Alte Testament]]''</ref>
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q124327712|Q124327712]]
| ''[[:d:Q124327712|high front vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q118611785|high vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q118611885|Q118611885]]
| ''[[:d:Q118611885|high rounded back vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118611785|high vowel]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q118611785|Q118611785]]
| ''[[:d:Q118611785|high vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q5891600|Q5891600]]
| ''[[:d:Q5891600|homorganic consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q849417|Q849417]]
| ''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2994704|non-pulmonic consonant]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q47012331|Q47012331]]
| ''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q1663284|Q1663284]]
| ''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]''
| [[phono]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q1404061|Q1404061]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404061|inherent vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q121301466|Q121301466]]
| ''[[:d:Q121301466|initial consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1756731|initial]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q121301470|Q121301470]]
| ''[[:d:Q121301470|initial vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1756731|initial]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q1665967|Q1665967]]
| ''[[:d:Q1665967|interdental consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q6057441|Q6057441]]
| ''[[:d:Q6057441|intervocalic consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q10884035|Q10884035]]
| ''[[:d:Q10884035|jiemu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q757410|semivowel]]''
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q6467041|Q6467041]]
| ''[[:d:Q6467041|labial approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1127209|labial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q1127209|Q1127209]]
| ''[[:d:Q1127209|labial consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q1147016|Q1147016]]
| ''[[:d:Q1147016|labialization]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374953|co-articulated consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7443805|secondary articulation]]''
| ʷ
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q19773274|Q19773274]]
| ''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q6467053|Q6467053]]
| ''[[:d:Q6467053|labialized voiced labiodental fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q6467054|Q6467054]]
| ''[[:d:Q6467054|labialized voiceless palato-alveolar affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7126842|palato-alveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q6467055|Q6467055]]
| ''[[:d:Q6467055|labialized voiceless pharyngeal fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q6467059|Q6467059]]
| ''[[:d:Q6467059|labialized voiceless uvular affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q19774933|Q19774933]]
| ''[[:d:Q19774933|labialized voiceless velar fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''
| xʷ
|
|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q122766555|Q122766555]]
| ''[[:d:Q122766555|labial–alveolar ejective stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q2884232|Q2884232]]
| ''[[:d:Q2884232|labial–coronal consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q123532216|Q123532216]]
| ''[[:d:Q123532216|labial–uvular consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q2994706|Q2994706]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994706|labial–velar consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q20820080|Q20820080]]
| ''[[:d:Q20820080|labial–velar plosive]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2994706|labial–velar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q3687471|Q3687471]]
| ''[[:d:Q3687471|labio-velar consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''
|
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|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q105038173|Q105038173]]
| ''[[:d:Q105038173|labiodental ejective affricate]]''
| [[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
| p̪fʼ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q6467104|Q6467104]]
| ''[[:d:Q6467104|labiodental ejective fricative]]''
| [[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| fʼ
|
| [[File:Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q10552419|Q10552419]]
| ''[[:d:Q10552419|labiodental fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q312111|Q312111]]
| ''[[:d:Q312111|labiovelar consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q765443|Q765443]]
| ''[[:d:Q765443|laminal consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q4254538|Q4254538]]
| ''[[:d:Q4254538|laryngeal consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q47010355|Q47010355]]
| ''[[:d:Q47010355|lateral approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q223714|Q223714]]
| ''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q106666076|Q106666076]]
| ''[[:d:Q106666076|lateral flapp]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q18451517|Q18451517]]
| ''[[:d:Q18451517|lateral fricative consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q30942768|Q30942768]]
| ''[[:d:Q30942768|light syllable]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q94771423|Q94771423]]
| ''[[:d:Q94771423|linguolabial click]]''
| ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q1197283|Q1197283]]
| ''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q122785968|Q122785968]]
| ''[[:d:Q122785968|linguolabial lateral flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
|
|
|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q6554097|Q6554097]]
| ''[[:d:Q6554097|linguolabial nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
| n̼
| m_d
| [[File:Linguolabial nasal.ogg|center|48px]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q908751|Q908751]]
| ''[[:d:Q908751|liquid consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref>
|
|
|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q121704609|Q121704609]]
| ''[[:d:Q121704609|long vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q118612491|Q118612491]]
| ''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q118612479|low vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q118612479|Q118612479]]
| ''[[:d:Q118612479|low vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q4116866|Q4116866]]
| ''[[:d:Q4116866|mid back rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650645|mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
| o̞<br/>ɔ̝
|
| [[File:Mid back rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q3399386|Q3399386]]
| ''[[:d:Q3399386|mid back unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650645|mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
| ɤ̞<br/>ʌ̝
|
| [[File:ɤ̞ IPA sound.opus|center|48px]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q3523872|Q3523872]]
| ''[[:d:Q3523872|mid front rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650645|mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| ø̞<br/>œ̝
| 2_o<br/>9_r
| [[File:Mid front rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q3519604|Q3519604]]
| ''[[:d:Q3519604|mid front unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650645|mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
| e̞<br/>ɛ̝
| e_o
| [[File:Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q1650645|Q1650645]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650645|mid vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q105548817|Q105548817]]
| ''[[:d:Q105548817|mid-central rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650645|mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| ɵ̞<br/>ə̹<br/>ɞ̝
|
| [[File:Mid central rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1154123|Q1154123]]
| ''[[:d:Q1154123|mid-central unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q209316|schwa]]''
| ə
| @
| [[File:Mid-central vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q6869204|Q6869204]]
| ''[[:d:Q6869204|minor syllable]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
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|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q932126|Q932126]]
| ''[[:d:Q932126|monophthong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q1445594|Q1445594]]
| ''[[:d:Q1445594|moon letter]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q1670737|Q1670737]]
| ''[[:d:Q1670737|morph]]''
| ''[[:d:Q602418|segment]]''
|
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|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q6966566|Q6966566]]
| ''[[:d:Q6966566|nasal click]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q4327628|Q4327628]]
| ''[[:d:Q4327628|nasal infix]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q201322|infix]]''
|
|
|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q6966573|Q6966573]]
| ''[[:d:Q6966573|nasal labialized velar approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q97179730|Q97179730]]
| ''[[:d:Q97179730|nasal open back unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1321760|nasal vowel]]''
| ɑ̃
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q6966576|Q6966576]]
| ''[[:d:Q6966576|nasal palatal approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]
| j̃
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q8017813|Q8017813]]
| ''[[:d:Q8017813|nasal sonant in Japanese]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]
|
|
| [[File:Nasal consonant of Japanese.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1321760|Q1321760]]
| ''[[:d:Q1321760|nasal vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2078916|Q2078916]]
| ''[[:d:Q2078916|near-back vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2046206|Q2046206]]
| ''[[:d:Q2046206|near-close central rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1813464|near-close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| ʊ̈<br/>ɷ<br/>ʉ̞
| U\<br/>}_o
| [[File:Close central rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q770632|Q770632]]
| ''[[:d:Q770632|near-close central unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1813464|near-close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
| ɨ̞<br/>ɘ̝<br/>ɪ̈
| I\
| [[File:Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1137807|Q1137807]]
| ''[[:d:Q1137807|near-close near-back rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1813464|near-close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2078916|near-back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118611885|high rounded back vowel]]''
| ʊ
| U
| [[File:Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3563444|Q3563444]]
| ''[[:d:Q3563444|near-close near-back unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1813464|near-close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2078916|near-back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
| ɯ̽<br/>ʊ̜<br/>ɯ̞̈<br/>ω
|
| [[File:Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q965123|Q965123]]
| ''[[:d:Q965123|near-close near-front rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1813464|near-close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2280186|near-front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| ʏ
| Y
| [[File:Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1070049|Q1070049]]
| ''[[:d:Q1070049|near-close near-front unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1813464|near-close vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2280186|near-front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
| ɪ
| I
| [[File:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1813464|Q1813464]]
| ''[[:d:Q1813464|near-close vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q118611785|high vowel]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2280186|Q2280186]]
| ''[[:d:Q2280186|near-front vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q39052333|Q39052333]]
| ''[[:d:Q39052333|near-open central rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1779759|near-open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| ɐ̹<br/>ɞ̞<ref name="ref_9487bd69050428b718effc2c1c59617c1ed7c3ad25e6f9bbfdbfe11738409c06">''[[:d:Q41778688|Template:IPA vowels]]''</ref>
|
| [[File:Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q503323|Q503323]]
| ''[[:d:Q503323|near-open central unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1779759|near-open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]''
| ɐ
| 6
| [[File:Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Near-open central unrounded vowel.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q33127828|Q33127828]]
| ''[[:d:Q33127828|near-open central unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1779759|near-open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
| ɜ̞
|
| [[File:Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q740768|Q740768]]
| ''[[:d:Q740768|near-open front unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1779759|near-open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]''
| æ
| {
| [[File:Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779759|Q1779759]]
| ''[[:d:Q1779759|near-open vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q118612479|low vowel]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2994704|Q2994704]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994704|non-pulmonic consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3563443|Q3563443]]
| ''[[:d:Q3563443|non-syllabic vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2004648|Q2004648]]
| ''[[:d:Q2004648|null allomorph]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1124301|allomorph]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1789027|null morpheme]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1789027|Q1789027]]
| ''[[:d:Q1789027|null morpheme]]''
| [[morphema]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3274237|zero]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q118979094|Q118979094]]
| ''[[:d:Q118979094|null phoneme]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3274237|zero]]''<br/>[[phonema]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4327973|Q4327973]]
| ''[[:d:Q4327973|null suffix]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1789027|null morpheme]]''<br/>[[suffixo]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1148563|Q1148563]]
| ''[[:d:Q1148563|obstruent]]''
| [[consonante]]<ref name="ref_af63a297933060f4a021d1ba53eff8258f089a003ae460a208b7d54b26c77958">http://gramatika.hr/pravilo/podjela-glasova/1/</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1971057|Q1971057]]
| ''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q740714|Q740714]]
| ''[[:d:Q740714|open back rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| ɒ
| Q
| [[File:PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q431471|Q431471]]
| ''[[:d:Q431471|open back unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]''
| ɑ
| A
| [[File:Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q20643536|Q20643536]]
| ''[[:d:Q20643536|open central rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| ɒ̈
|
| [[File:Open central rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2493584|Q2493584]]
| ''[[:d:Q2493584|open central unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]''
| ä
| a_"<br/>a
| [[File:Open central unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q909416|Q909416]]
| ''[[:d:Q909416|open front rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| ɶ
| &
| [[File:Open front rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q845073|Q845073]]
| ''[[:d:Q845073|open front unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]''
| a
| a
| [[File:Open front unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5997175|Q5997175]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997175|open syllable]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q840326|Q840326]]
| ''[[:d:Q840326|open vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q118612479|low vowel]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q379085|Q379085]]
| ''[[:d:Q379085|open-mid back rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1779767|open-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| ɔ
| O
| [[File:PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q874968|Q874968]]
| ''[[:d:Q874968|open-mid back unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1779767|open-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q853589|back vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]''
| ʌ
| V
| [[File:PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1137346|Q1137346]]
| ''[[:d:Q1137346|open-mid central rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1779767|open-mid vowel]]''
| ɞ
| 3\
| [[File:Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1057346|Q1057346]]
| ''[[:d:Q1057346|open-mid central unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1779767|open-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]''
| ɜ
| 3
| [[File:Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q80731|Q80731]]
| ''[[:d:Q80731|open-mid front rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1779767|open-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| œ
| 9
| [[File:Open-mid front rounded vowel (2).ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q29462|Q29462]]
| ''[[:d:Q29462|open-mid front unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1779767|open-mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5505949|front vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118612491|low unrounded vowel]]''
| ɛ
| E
| [[File:Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779767|Q1779767]]
| ''[[:d:Q1779767|open-mid vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q118612479|low vowel]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12714585|Q12714585]]
| ''[[:d:Q12714585|opening diphthong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q102532|diphthong]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2479203|Q2479203]]
| ''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24283507|Q24283507]]
| ''[[:d:Q24283507|oʊ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''
| oʊ
| oU
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1711702|Q1711702]]
| ''[[:d:Q1711702|palatal click consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]
| ǂ
| =\
| [[File:Palatoalveolar click.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2994714|Q2994714]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994714|palatal ejective]]''
| [[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''
|
|
| [[File:Palatal ejective.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30632414|Q30632414]]
| ''[[:d:Q30632414|palatal ejective affricate]]''
| [[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30632411|Q30632411]]
| ''[[:d:Q30632411|palatal ejective fricative]]''
| [[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7126767|Q7126767]]
| ''[[:d:Q7126767|palatal fricative]]''
| [[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24250647|Q24250647]]
| ''[[:d:Q24250647|palatal lateral consonant]]''
| [[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7126768|Q7126768]]
| ''[[:d:Q7126768|palatal lateral ejective affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q24250647|palatal lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]
| cʎ̝̊ʼ<br/>c͡ʎ̝̥ʼ
|
| [[File:Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7126773|Q7126773]]
| ''[[:d:Q7126773|palatal nasal click]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1711702|palatal click consonant]]''
| ŋǂ<br/>ŋ͡ǂ<br/>ǂ̃
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7126775|Q7126775]]
| ''[[:d:Q7126775|palatal stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24248517|Q24248517]]
| ''[[:d:Q24248517|palatal-velar consonant]]''
| [[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q124150931|Q124150931]]
| ''[[:d:Q124150931|palatalized lateral]]''
| ''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''
| /lʲ/
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q124150943|Q124150943]]
| ''[[:d:Q124150943|palatalized velar stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7918823|velar stop]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7126842|Q7126842]]
| ''[[:d:Q7126842|palato-alveolar consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7126841|Q7126841]]
| ''[[:d:Q7126841|palato-alveolar ejective affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7126842|palato-alveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| tʃʼ<br/>t͡ʃʼ
|
| [[File:Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7126843|Q7126843]]
| ''[[:d:Q7126843|palato-alveolar ejective fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7126842|palato-alveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
| ʃʼ
|
| [[File:Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25640939|Q25640939]]
| ''[[:d:Q25640939|paragogische sjwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1154123|mid-central unrounded vowel]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7165347|Q7165347]]
| ''[[:d:Q7165347|penult]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30835592|Q30835592]]
| ''[[:d:Q30835592|percussive consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2994704|non-pulmonic consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7168700|Q7168700]]
| ''[[:d:Q7168700|peripheral consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q252321|Q252321]]
| ''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q202064|Q202064]]
| [[phono]]
| ''[[:d:Q11953984|linguistic unit]]''<ref name="ref_da19a3307b669bd2bee8bc9549deddf2104649c58f41bccd40d85de516fba65c">https://books.google.com/books?id=9tnzBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA328</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q51597|Q51597]]
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Linguolabial stop.png|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q49748|Q49748]]
| ''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Postalveolar consonant.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q56315958|Q56315958]]
| ''[[:d:Q56315958|postalveolar ejective fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24640000|Q24640000]]
| ''[[:d:Q24640000|postvocalic consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7239267|Q7239267]]
| ''[[:d:Q7239267|pre-stopped consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122226941|Q122226941]]
| ''[[:d:Q122226941|prenasalized voiced linguolabial plosive]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25706446|Q25706446]]
| ''[[:d:Q25706446|pthaha]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<ref name="ref_b309a8f5b4707cc5cfa466f2061b6f2afd965952af22190daab2714becb4ed31">''[[:d:Q56655797|Hebräisches und Aramäisches Handwörterbuch über das Alte Testament]]''</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7259553|Q7259553]]
| ''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7259552|Q7259552]]
| ''[[:d:Q7259552|pulmonic-contour click]]''
| ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12047602|Q12047602]]
| ''[[:d:Q12047602|pulmonická hláska]]''
| [[phono]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1509593|Q1509593]]
| ''[[:d:Q1509593|radical consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347187|Q25347187]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347187|raised vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25706448|Q25706448]]
| ''[[:d:Q25706448|rbasa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<ref name="ref_b309a8f5b4707cc5cfa466f2061b6f2afd965952af22190daab2714becb4ed31">''[[:d:Q56655797|Hebräisches und Aramäisches Handwörterbuch über das Alte Testament]]''</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347183|Q25347183]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347183|retracted vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7317016|Q7317016]]
| ''[[:d:Q7317016|retroflex click consonant]]''
| [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''
| 𝼊
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16258239|Q16258239]]
| ''[[:d:Q16258239|retroflex ejective]]''
| [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''
|
|
| [[File:Retroflex ejective.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7317019|Q7317019]]
| ''[[:d:Q7317019|retroflex ejective affricate]]''
| [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʈʂʼ<br/>ʈ͡ʂʼ<br/>tʂʼ
|
| [[File:Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2994698|Q2994698]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994698|retroflex ejective fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''
| ʂʼ
|
| [[File:Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7317022|Q7317022]]
| ''[[:d:Q7317022|retroflex nasal click]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]
| ŋ‼<br/>ŋ͡‼<br/>‼̃
|
|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q7317023|Q7317023]]
| ''[[:d:Q7317023|retroflex stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q1076155|Q1076155]]
| ''[[:d:Q1076155|rhotic consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q11037904|Q11037904]]
| ''[[:d:Q11037904|round-sharp distinction]]''
| [[phono]]
|
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|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q20643518|Q20643518]]
| ''[[:d:Q20643518|rounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
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|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q7041477|Q7041477]]
| ''[[:d:Q7041477|rr]]''
| ''[[:d:Q463522|voiced alveolar trill]]''
|
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|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q209316|Q209316]]
| ''[[:d:Q209316|schwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650645|mid vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190885|central vowel]]''
| ə
| @
| [[File:Mid-central vowel.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q602418|Q602418]]
| ''[[:d:Q602418|segment]]''
| [[phono]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11953984|linguistic unit]]''
|
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|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q757410|Q757410]]
| ''[[:d:Q757410|semivowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4139513|glide]]''
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q121704367|Q121704367]]
| ''[[:d:Q121704367|short vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
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|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q51600|Q51600]]
| ''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q11637484|Q11637484]]
| ''[[:d:Q11637484|soft vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q11893994|Q11893994]]
| ''[[:d:Q11893994|soinnillinen velaariklusiili]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q31627|Q31627]]
| ''[[:d:Q31627|sonorant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q7581564|Q7581564]]
| ''[[:d:Q7581564|spurious diphthong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
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|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q51839191|Q51839191]]
| ''[[:d:Q51839191|stressed syllable]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q84512869|Q84512869]]
| ''[[:d:Q84512869|stricture]]''
| [[phono]]
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q17027400|Q17027400]]
| ''[[:d:Q17027400|strident vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
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|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q2441826|Q2441826]]
| ''[[:d:Q2441826|subapical consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q866449|coronal consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q101264559|Q101264559]]
| ''[[:d:Q101264559|sublingual percussive]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30835592|percussive consonant]]''
| ¡
|
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|
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|-
| [[:d:Q14835068|Q14835068]]
| ''[[:d:Q14835068|sun letter]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
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|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q3506876|Q3506876]]
| ''[[:d:Q3506876|syllabe castillane]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
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|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2916331|Q2916331]]
| ''[[:d:Q2916331|syllabic consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
| ◌̩<br/>◌̍
| =
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q8188|Q8188]]
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6671777|structure]]''<br/>[[phono]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11953984|linguistic unit]]''<ref name="ref_45c918447353ad8937598cb53b2c3607d0e920dbf79ca329a56d7c01bc961c2c">https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/syllable</ref><ref name="ref_d7a244496786fdb71f48ea396c083f8b0765027dc78d6ec0f591b472a435431f">https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/syllable</ref><ref name="ref_8f09073f8281f7d7eee15691e957edc56c3f76c3c1740a61d27dac0871eee708">https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/syllable</ref>
|
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q7700925|Q7700925]]
| ''[[:d:Q7700925|tenuis alveolar click]]''
| [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| kǃ<br/>k͡ǃ<br/>ᵏʗ
|
| [[File:Postalveolar click.ogg|center|48px]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q17121898|Q17121898]]
| ''[[:d:Q17121898|tenuis alveolar lateral click]]''
| [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''
|
|
| [[File:Alveolar lateral click.ogg|center|48px]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q7700927|Q7700927]]
| ''[[:d:Q7700927|tenuis bilabial click]]''
| [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]''
| kʘ<br/>k͡ʘ
|
| [[File:Clic bilabial sourd.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105551172|Q105551172]]
| ''[[:d:Q105551172|tenuis bilabial uvular click]]''
| ''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''
| q͡ʘ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q838797|Q838797]]
| ''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q65089582|Q65089582]]
| ''[[:d:Q65089582|tenuis dental click]]''
| ''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]''
| kǀ<br/>k͡ǀ<br/>kʇ<br/>k͡ʇ
|
| [[File:Dental click.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105551305|Q105551305]]
| ''[[:d:Q105551305|tenuis dental uvular click]]''
| ''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| qǀ<br/>q͡ǀ<br/>qʇ<br/>q͡ʇ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7700929|Q7700929]]
| ''[[:d:Q7700929|tenuis palatal click]]''
| ''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ǂ<br/>ʄ̵
| =\
| [[File:Palatoalveolar click.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105551470|Q105551470]]
| ''[[:d:Q105551470|tenuis palatal uvular click]]''
| ''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| qǂ<br/>q͡ǂ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105551400|Q105551400]]
| ''[[:d:Q105551400|tenuis palatal velar click]]''
| ''[[:d:Q838797|tenuis consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| kǂ<br/>k͡ǂ
|
| [[File:Palatoalveolar click.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7700931|Q7700931]]
| ''[[:d:Q7700931|tenuis retroflex click]]''
| [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]''
|
|
| [[File:Retrflx click.wav|center|48px]]
|
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|-
| [[:d:Q31900002|Q31900002]]
| ''[[:d:Q31900002|the tenth vowel of the Swedish language]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3322476|Q3322476]]
| ''[[:d:Q3322476|thematic vowel]]''
| [[morphema]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2864950|Q2864950]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864950|themavocaal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q51611|Q51611]]
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q121084667|flaps, trills, and retroflex lateral]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7842010|Q7842010]]
| ''[[:d:Q7842010|trilled affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q912128|Q912128]]
| ''[[:d:Q912128|triphthong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q518603|Q518603]]
| ''[[:d:Q518603|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| tʃ<br/>ʧ<br/>t͡ʃ<br/>t͜ʃ<br/>t̠ʃ
| tS<br/>t_rS<br/>t_r_jS
| [[File:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate (vector, no tiebar).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3704485|Q3704485]]
| ''[[:d:Q3704485|ultima]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1144902|Q1144902]]
| ''[[:d:Q1144902|unreleased stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
| ◌̚
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q11663698|Q11663698]]
| ''[[:d:Q11663698|unrounded vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q11950650|Q11950650]]
| ''[[:d:Q11950650|unstressed syllable]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q9626521|Q9626521]]
| ''[[:d:Q9626521|uvular approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q623772|Q623772]]
| ''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1057396|dorsal consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1875788|Q1875788]]
| ''[[:d:Q1875788|uvular ejective]]''
| ''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''
|
|
| [[File:Uvular ejective plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7903733|Q7903733]]
| ''[[:d:Q7903733|uvular ejective affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| qχʼ<br/>q͡χʼ
|
| [[File:Uvular ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2994699|Q2994699]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994699|uvular ejective fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| χʼ
|
| [[File:Uvular ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122782919|Q122782919]]
| ''[[:d:Q122782919|uvular lateral ejective affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7903739|Q7903739]]
| ''[[:d:Q7903739|uvular stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3849620|Q3849620]]
| ''[[:d:Q3849620|uvular–epiglottal consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2663077|Q2663077]]
| ''[[:d:Q2663077|velar ejective]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''
| kʼ
|
| [[File:Velar ejective plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7918817|Q7918817]]
| ''[[:d:Q7918817|velar ejective affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| kxʼ
|
| [[File:Velar ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7918818|Q7918818]]
| ''[[:d:Q7918818|velar ejective fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| xʼ
|
| [[File:Velar ejective fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24254526|Q24254526]]
| ''[[:d:Q24254526|velar lateral consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7918820|Q7918820]]
| ''[[:d:Q7918820|velar lateral ejective affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q827454|consonante ejective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| kʟ̝̊ʼ<br/>k͡ʟ̝̊ʼ
|
| [[File:Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7918823|Q7918823]]
| ''[[:d:Q7918823|velar stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1399624|Q1399624]]
| ''[[:d:Q1399624|velarized alveolar lateral approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɫ<br/>lˠ<br/>lˤ
| 5<br/>l_G<br/>l_?\
| [[File:Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25053245|Q25053245]]
| ''[[:d:Q25053245|velopharyngeal consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
| ʩ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7924627|Q7924627]]
| ''[[:d:Q7924627|vibrant consonant]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q36244|Q36244]]
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
| [[phono]]
|
|
|
| [[File:The International Phonetic Alphabet (2015 version) (cropped) (only vowels).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q11954925|Q11954925]]
| ''[[:d:Q11954925|vocal tònica]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121789691|Q121789691]]
| ''[[:d:Q121789691|vocalic release]]''
| ''[[:d:Q209316|schwa]]''
| ᵊ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1068527|Q1068527]]
| ''[[:d:Q1068527|voiced alveolar affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ʣ<br/>d͡z
| dz
| [[File:Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121811927|Q121811927]]
| ''[[:d:Q121811927|voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q909128|Q909128]]
| ''[[:d:Q909128|voiced alveolar approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɹ<br/>ð̠˕
| r\
| [[File:Alveolar approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939616|Q7939616]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939616|voiced alveolar click]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''
| ǃ̬<br/>ᶢǃ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q874996|Q874996]]
| ''[[:d:Q874996|voiced alveolar flap]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q335591|voiced alveolar stop]]''<ref name="ref_4f9c18d8cef454b4d526940288b2c32ff7d2e8d4efdbaa2922333856f04130a5">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Kiel_2015.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɾ<br/>ɾ͇
| 4
| [[File:Alveolar tap.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q506687|Q506687]]
| ''[[:d:Q506687|voiced alveolar fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''
| z
| z
| [[File:Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122860784|Q122860784]]
| ''[[:d:Q122860784|voiced alveolar fricative trill]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1808098|Q1808098]]
| ''[[:d:Q1808098|voiced alveolar implosive]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''
| ɗ
| d_<
| [[File:Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2846215|Q2846215]]
| ''[[:d:Q2846215|voiced alveolar lateral affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| dɮ<br/>d͡ɮ<br/>λ
| dK\
| [[File:Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q815439|Q815439]]
| ''[[:d:Q815439|voiced alveolar lateral approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31627|sonorant]]''
| l
| l
| [[File:Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939620|Q7939620]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939620|voiced alveolar lateral click]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]''
| ǁ̬<br/>ᶢǁ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1399615|Q1399615]]
| ''[[:d:Q1399615|voiced alveolar lateral flap]]''
| [[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɺ
| l\
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1057318|Q1057318]]
| ''[[:d:Q1057318|voiced alveolar lateral fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɮ
| K\
| [[File:Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122802694|Q122802694]]
| ''[[:d:Q122802694|voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q271611|Q271611]]
| ''[[:d:Q271611|voiced alveolar nasal]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31627|sonorant]]''
| n
| n
| [[File:Alveolar nasal.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105546325|Q105546325]]
| ''[[:d:Q105546325|voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| dɹ̝<br/>dð̠<br/>dð͇
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105541446|Q105541446]]
| ''[[:d:Q105541446|voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ð̠<br/>ð͇<br/>ɹ̝<br/>d̞
|
| [[File:Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121010451|Q121010451]]
| ''[[:d:Q121010451|voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q335591|Q335591]]
| ''[[:d:Q335591|voiced alveolar stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| d<br/>d̪<br/>d͇
| d
| [[File:Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105541411|Q105541411]]
| ''[[:d:Q105541411|voiced alveolar tapped fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɾ̞<br/>ɹ̝̆
|
| [[File:Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q463522|Q463522]]
| ''[[:d:Q463522|voiced alveolar trill]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113159186|voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills]]''
| r
| r
| [[File:Alveolar trill.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1364930|Q1364930]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364930|voiced alveolo-palatal affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʥ<br/>d͡ʑ<br/>ɟʑ<br/>ɟ͡ʑ<br/>d͜ʑ<br/>ɟ͜ʑ
| d_z\<br/>J\_z\
| [[File:Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q135423955|Q135423955]]
| ''[[:d:Q135423955|voiced alveolo-palatal consonant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4737966|Q4737966]]
| ''[[:d:Q4737966|voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| l̠ʲ<br/>ʎ̟<br/>ȴ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q684085|Q684085]]
| ''[[:d:Q684085|voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q38592|Devanagari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʑ
| z\
| [[File:Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122374659|Q122374659]]
| ''[[:d:Q122374659|voiced bidental fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2917875|bidental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25345848|Q25345848]]
| ''[[:d:Q25345848|voiced bilabial affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| bβ<br/>b͡β
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105541870|Q105541870]]
| ''[[:d:Q105541870|voiced bilabial approximant]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| β̞<br/>ʋ̟
|
| [[File:Bilabial approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939621|Q7939621]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939621|voiced bilabial click]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]''
| ɡʘ<br/>ɡ͡ʘ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2575108|Q2575108]]
| ''[[:d:Q2575108|voiced bilabial flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ⱱ̟
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q181711|Q181711]]
| ''[[:d:Q181711|voiced bilabial fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| β
| B
| [[File:Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2300147|Q2300147]]
| ''[[:d:Q2300147|voiced bilabial implosive]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''
| ɓ
| b_<
| [[File:Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q242797|Q242797]]
| ''[[:d:Q242797|voiced bilabial plosive]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
| b<ref name="ref_a8e0de4fa9082f7572c1c8f367a3d6974f6e1266fed16ea35eba52c9fa5ddeed">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-pulmonic-consonants</ref>
| b
| [[File:Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1068514|Q1068514]]
| ''[[:d:Q1068514|voiced bilabial trill]]''
| [[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ʙ
| B\
| [[File:Bilabial trill.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105541991|Q105541991]]
| ''[[:d:Q105541991|voiced dental approximant]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ð̞<br/>ɹ̪
|
| [[File:Voiced dental approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47068151|Q47068151]]
| ''[[:d:Q47068151|voiced dental flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
| ɾ̪
| 4_d
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q654641|Q654641]]
| ''[[:d:Q654641|voiced dental fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ð
| D
| [[File:Voiced dental fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2994732|Q2994732]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994732|voiced dental lateral approximant]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| l̪
|
| [[File:Voiced dental lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q124255806|Q124255806]]
| ''[[:d:Q124255806|voiced dental lateral fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47012553|Q47012553]]
| ''[[:d:Q47012553|voiced dental nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
| n̪
| n_d
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q15091943|Q15091943]]
| ''[[:d:Q15091943|voiced dental non-sibilant affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| dð<br/>d͡ð<br/>d͜ð<br/>d̪ð<br/>d̪͡ð<br/>d̟ð<br/>d̟͡ð
|
| [[File:Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122355501|Q122355501]]
| ''[[:d:Q122355501|voiced dental sibilant fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1400471|Q1400471]]
| ''[[:d:Q1400471|voiced dental stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
| d̪
| d_d
| [[File:Voiced dental stop.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47014590|Q47014590]]
| ''[[:d:Q47014590|voiced dental trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
| r̪
| r_d
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q113159186|Q113159186]]
| ''[[:d:Q113159186|voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25109796|Q25109796]]
| ''[[:d:Q25109796|voiced epiglottal affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʡʢ<br/>ʡ͡ʢ
|
| [[File:Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2342591|Q2342591]]
| ''[[:d:Q2342591|voiced epiglottal flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʡ̆<br/>ʢ̆
|
| [[File:Epiglottal flap.oga|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1145500|Q1145500]]
| ''[[:d:Q1145500|voiced epiglottal fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''
| ʢ
| <\
| [[File:Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47036110|Q47036110]]
| ''[[:d:Q47036110|voiced epiglottal nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47012319|Q47012319]]
| ''[[:d:Q47012319|voiced epiglottal stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
| ʡ̬
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2994731|Q2994731]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994731|voiced epiglottal trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
| ᴙ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q123198442|Q123198442]]
| ''[[:d:Q123198442|voiced final consonant]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47087994|Q47087994]]
| ''[[:d:Q47087994|voiced glottal flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q862576|Q862576]]
| ''[[:d:Q862576|voiced glottal fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5571991|glottal fricative]]''
| ɦ
| h\
| [[File:Voiced glottal fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47013259|Q47013259]]
| ''[[:d:Q47013259|voiced glottal nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47012447|Q47012447]]
| ''[[:d:Q47012447|voiced glottal stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
| ʔ̬
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47037481|Q47037481]]
| ''[[:d:Q47037481|voiced glottal trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''<ref name="ref_4f9c18d8cef454b4d526940288b2c32ff7d2e8d4efdbaa2922333856f04130a5">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Kiel_2015.pdf</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2470874|Q2470874]]
| ''[[:d:Q2470874|voiced labial-velar nasal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2994706|labial–velar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
| ŋm<br/>ŋ͡m
| Nm
| [[File:Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2973461|Q2973461]]
| ''[[:d:Q2973461|voiced labialized palatal approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19773274|labialized consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1378433|labio-palatal consonant]]''
| ɥ
| H
| [[File:LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122928253|Q122928253]]
| ''[[:d:Q122928253|voiced labial–alveolar nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122766651|Q122766651]]
| ''[[:d:Q122766651|voiced labial–alveolar plosive]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q124250079|Q124250079]]
| ''[[:d:Q124250079|voiced labial–velar implosive]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2994706|labial–velar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''
|
|
| [[File:Voiced-labial-velar-implosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2693518|Q2693518]]
| ''[[:d:Q2693518|voiced labial–velar plosive]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20820080|labial–velar plosive]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
| ɡb<br/>ɡ͡b
| gb
| [[File:Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q565654|Q565654]]
| ''[[:d:Q565654|voiced labio-velar approximant]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3687471|labio-velar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| w
| w
| [[File:Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939623|Q7939623]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939623|voiced labiodental affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| b̪v<br/>b̪͡v
|
| [[File:Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1054266|Q1054266]]
| ''[[:d:Q1054266|voiced labiodental approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ʋ
| P
| [[File:Labiodental approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1973022|Q1973022]]
| ''[[:d:Q1973022|voiced labiodental flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ⱱ
|
| [[File:Labiodental flap.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q654787|Q654787]]
| ''[[:d:Q654787|voiced labiodental fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| v
| v
| [[File:Voiced labio-dental fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q835956|Q835956]]
| ''[[:d:Q835956|voiced labiodental nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
| ɱ<br/>m̪<br/>m͆
| F
| [[File:Fricativa alveolar sorda.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q519565|Q519565]]
| ''[[:d:Q519565|voiced labiodental stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| b̪<br/>b͆
| b_d
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30632409|Q30632409]]
| ''[[:d:Q30632409|voiced labiodental trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
| ʙ̪
| B\_d
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939624|Q7939624]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939624|voiced linguolabial fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ð̼<br/>β̺
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q61055881|Q61055881]]
| ''[[:d:Q61055881|voiced linguolabial stop]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| d̼<br/>b̺<br/>ɾ̼
|
| [[File:Voiced linguolabial stop.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30917337|Q30917337]]
| ''[[:d:Q30917337|voiced linguolabial tap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
| ɾ̼
|
| [[File:Vibrante simple linguolabial.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121939634|Q121939634]]
| ''[[:d:Q121939634|voiced linguolabial trill]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939627|Q7939627]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939627|voiced palatal affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɟʝ<br/>ɟ͡ʝ<br/>ɟ͜ʝ
| J\_j\
| [[File:Voiced palatal affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q835992|Q835992]]
| ''[[:d:Q835992|voiced palatal approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q757410|semivowel]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
| j
| j
| [[File:Palatal approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939626|Q7939626]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939626|voiced palatal click]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q427013|click consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q11587682|Q11587682]]
| ''[[:d:Q11587682|voiced palatal flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
| ɾ̻̠ʲ<br/>ɟ̆
| J\_X
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q578601|Q578601]]
| ''[[:d:Q578601|voiced palatal fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʝ
| j\
| [[File:Voiced palatal fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2994718|Q2994718]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994718|voiced palatal implosive]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''
| ʄ
| J\_<
| [[File:Voiced palatal implosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q104744728|Q104744728]]
| ''[[:d:Q104744728|voiced palatal lateral affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɟʎ̝
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q855287|Q855287]]
| ''[[:d:Q855287|voiced palatal lateral approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ʎ
| L
| [[File:Palatal lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2994689|Q2994689]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994689|voiced palatal lateral flap]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q24250647|palatal lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''
| ʎ̮
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25346925|Q25346925]]
| ''[[:d:Q25346925|voiced palatal lateral fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ʎ̝
| L_r
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q124250545|Q124250545]]
| ''[[:d:Q124250545|voiced palatal lateral nasal]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante nasal]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q463495|Q463495]]
| ''[[:d:Q463495|voiced palatal nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɲ
| J
| [[File:Palatal nasal.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q239206|Q239206]]
| ''[[:d:Q239206|voiced palatal plosive]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɟ
| J\
| [[File:Voiced palatal plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q123716564|Q123716564]]
| ''[[:d:Q123716564|voiced palatal tap and flap]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47034784|Q47034784]]
| ''[[:d:Q47034784|voiced palatal trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''<ref name="ref_1cbf00810355d20487bc102ccd974a88faf34dace9e3d6b973ae4fbdfdd31c13">''[[:d:Q47035107|Phonetic Notation]]''</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q778145|Q778145]]
| ''[[:d:Q778145|voiced palato-alveolar affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7126842|palato-alveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| dʒ<br/>d͡ʒ<br/>ʤ<br/>d̠ʒ
| dZ<br/>d_r_jZ<br/>d_rZ
| [[File:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate (vector, no tiebar).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q654660|Q654660]]
| ''[[:d:Q654660|voiced palato‐alveolar sibilant]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7126842|palato-alveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʒ
| Z
| [[File:Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105542167|Q105542167]]
| ''[[:d:Q105542167|voiced pharyngeal approximant]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʕ̞<br/>ɑ̯
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47087969|Q47087969]]
| ''[[:d:Q47087969|voiced pharyngeal flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q49751|Q49751]]
| ''[[:d:Q49751|voiced pharyngeal fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʕ
| ?\
| [[File:Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47013137|Q47013137]]
| ''[[:d:Q47013137|voiced pharyngeal nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q552082|nasopharynx]]''
| /ɴ̠/<ref name="ref_817fff22020ba2907e3232420e99a174929060183aabda4354386b9347271e91">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XK9za6Tw4s0</ref><br/>/h̛/<ref name="ref_abf1f66224e221bd448ac99b2962e3478f30e2133baf809f59eb5720f021b6ad">https://www.reddit.com/r/somnilinguistics/comments/1jaomrs/i_daydreamed_that_this_was_the_ipa_symbol_for_the/</ref><br/>/n̛/<ref name="ref_197804af51d3f8f5be9d53ff0026f711205c60bbda322a8491aa83f98ba9ca4c">https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/scp-3735</ref>
|
| [[File:Voiced-pharyngeal-nasal.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47035980|Q47035980]]
| ''[[:d:Q47035980|voiced pharyngeal stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47036533|Q47036533]]
| ''[[:d:Q47036533|voiced pharyngeal trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105542483|Q105542483]]
| ''[[:d:Q105542483|voiced postalveolar approximant]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɹ̠
|
| [[File:Postalveolar approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47068390|Q47068390]]
| ''[[:d:Q47068390|voiced postalveolar flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
| ɾ̠
| 4_-
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q23058458|Q23058458]]
| ''[[:d:Q23058458|voiced postalveolar fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105543425|Q105543425]]
| ''[[:d:Q105543425|voiced postalveolar lateral approximant]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| l̠
|
| [[File:Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47012722|Q47012722]]
| ''[[:d:Q47012722|voiced postalveolar nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
| n̠
| n_-
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q113659842|Q113659842]]
| ''[[:d:Q113659842|voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121090501|Q121090501]]
| ''[[:d:Q121090501|voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105541596|Q105541596]]
| ''[[:d:Q105541596|voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɹ̠˔<br/>ɹ̝˗<br/>d̠ɹ̠˔<br/>dɹ̝˗
| r\_-_r
| [[File:Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47011388|Q47011388]]
| ''[[:d:Q47011388|voiced postalveolar stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
| d̠
| d_-
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47024723|Q47024723]]
| ''[[:d:Q47024723|voiced postalveolar trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
| r̠
| r_-
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2208252|Q2208252]]
| ''[[:d:Q2208252|voiced retroflex affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɖʐ<br/>ɖ͡ʐ<br/>dʐ
| dz`
| [[File:Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q534118|Q534118]]
| ''[[:d:Q534118|voiced retroflex approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɻ
| r\`
| [[File:Retroflex approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939628|Q7939628]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939628|voiced retroflex click]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1663284|ingressive sound]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1364532|Q1364532]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364532|voiced retroflex flap]]''
| [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɽ
| r`
| [[File:Retroflex flap.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2994708|Q2994708]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994708|voiced retroflex implosive]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
| ᶑ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105425002|Q105425002]]
| ''[[:d:Q105425002|voiced retroflex lateral affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɖɭ˔<br/>ɖ͜ɭ˔<br/>ɖ𝼅
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1077686|Q1077686]]
| ''[[:d:Q1077686|voiced retroflex lateral approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121084667|flaps, trills, and retroflex lateral]]''
| ɭ
| l`
| [[File:Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2994690|Q2994690]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994690|voiced retroflex lateral flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| 𝼈<br/>ɭ̆<br/>ɺ˞
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30593414|Q30593414]]
| ''[[:d:Q30593414|voiced retroflex lateral fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɭ˔<br/>𝼅
| l`_r
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q845888|Q845888]]
| ''[[:d:Q845888|voiced retroflex nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɳ
| n`
| [[File:Retroflex nasal.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q61022737|Q61022737]]
| ''[[:d:Q61022737|voiced retroflex non-sibilant]]''
| [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
| ɻ̝
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122841826|Q122841826]]
| ''[[:d:Q122841826|voiced retroflex non-sibilant affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105542199|Q105542199]]
| ''[[:d:Q105542199|voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɻ̝<br/>ɻ˔
| r\`_r
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q840328|Q840328]]
| ''[[:d:Q840328|voiced retroflex plosive]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɖ
| d`
| [[File:Voiced retroflex stop.oga|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q253048|Q253048]]
| ''[[:d:Q253048|voiced retroflex sibilant]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʐ
| z`
| [[File:Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q685771|Q685771]]
| ''[[:d:Q685771|voiced retroflex trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɽ͡r
| r`r
| [[File:Voiced retroflex trill.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q104845593|Q104845593]]
| ''[[:d:Q104845593|voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939629|Q7939629]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939629|voiced uvular affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɢʁ<br/>ɢ͡ʁ<br/>ɢ͜ʁ
|
| [[File:Voiced uvular affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105542079|Q105542079]]
| ''[[:d:Q105542079|voiced uvular approximant]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʁ̞
| R_o
| [[File:Voiced uvular approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2551661|Q2551661]]
| ''[[:d:Q2551661|voiced uvular flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɢ̆
| G\_X
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1054276|Q1054276]]
| ''[[:d:Q1054276|voiced uvular fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʁ
| R
| [[File:Voiced uvular fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2744685|Q2744685]]
| ''[[:d:Q2744685|voiced uvular implosive]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''
| ʛ
| G\_<
| [[File:Voiced uvular implosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347168|Q25347168]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347168|voiced uvular lateral approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47010355|lateral approximant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]
| ʟ̠
| L\_-
| [[File:Uvular lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q110102570|Q110102570]]
| ''[[:d:Q110102570|voiced uvular lateral approximant]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q124217647|Q124217647]]
| ''[[:d:Q124217647|voiced uvular lateral fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q637196|Q637196]]
| ''[[:d:Q637196|voiced uvular nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɴ
| N\
| [[File:Uvular nasal.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q290979|Q290979]]
| ''[[:d:Q290979|voiced uvular plosive]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɢ<ref name="ref_a8e0de4fa9082f7572c1c8f367a3d6974f6e1266fed16ea35eba52c9fa5ddeed">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-pulmonic-consonants</ref>
| G\
| [[File:Voiced uvular stop.oga|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q113659844|Q113659844]]
| ''[[:d:Q113659844|voiced uvular tap or flap]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q864677|Q864677]]
| ''[[:d:Q864677|voiced uvular trill]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʀ
| R\
| [[File:Uvular trill.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347155|Q25347155]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347155|voiced velar affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɡɣ<br/>ɡ͡ɣ<br/>ɡ͜ɣ
| g_G<br/>gG
| [[File:Voiced velar affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1054261|Q1054261]]
| ''[[:d:Q1054261|voiced velar approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɰ
| M\
| [[File:Voiced velar approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47086807|Q47086807]]
| ''[[:d:Q47086807|voiced velar flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
| ğ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q654670|Q654670]]
| ''[[:d:Q654670|voiced velar fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɣ
| G
| [[File:Voiced velar fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q514115|Q514115]]
| ''[[:d:Q514115|voiced velar implosive]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''
| ɠ
| g_<
| [[File:Voiced velar implosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939632|Q7939632]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939632|voiced velar lateral affricate]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɡʟ̝
|
| [[File:Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q761254|Q761254]]
| ''[[:d:Q761254|voiced velar lateral approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q24254526|velar lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ʟ
| L\
| [[File:Velar lateral approximant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939633|Q7939633]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939633|voiced velar lateral fricative]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ʟ̝
|
| [[File:Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q124217649|Q124217649]]
| ''[[:d:Q124217649|voiced velar lateral stop]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7918821|Q7918821]]
| ''[[:d:Q7918821|voiced velar lateral tap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ʟ̆
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q463515|Q463515]]
| ''[[:d:Q463515|voiced velar nasal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ŋ
| N
| [[File:Velar nasal.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q507127|Q507127]]
| ''[[:d:Q507127|voiced velar stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɡ
| g
| [[File:Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105425005|Q105425005]]
| ''[[:d:Q105425005|voiced velar tap]]''
| [[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47035233|Q47035233]]
| ''[[:d:Q47035233|voiced velar trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante sonante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''<ref name="ref_81e2c0b82813def7be80afcba66eaf55f3caef06ad6f96374ad034d0ef287ced">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Doulos_2015.pdf</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347184|Q25347184]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347184|voiceless alveolar and postalveolar approximants]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347158|Q25347158]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347158|voiceless alveolar flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɾ͇̊
| 4_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q334723|Q334723]]
| ''[[:d:Q334723|voiceless alveolar fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| s
| s
| [[File:Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939636|Q7939636]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939636|voiceless alveolar implosive]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɗ̥<br/>ƭ<br/>tʼ↓
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2412027|Q2412027]]
| ''[[:d:Q2412027|voiceless alveolar lateral affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| tɬ<br/>t͡ɬ<br/>ƛ
| tK)
| [[File:Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q104733692|Q104733692]]
| ''[[:d:Q104733692|voiceless alveolar lateral flap]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɺ̥
| l\
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1365390|Q1365390]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365390|voiceless alveolar lateral fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɬ
| K
| [[File:Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122802701|Q122802701]]
| ''[[:d:Q122802701|voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q722183|Q722183]]
| ''[[:d:Q722183|voiceless alveolar nasal]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
| n̥<br/>n̊
| n_0
| [[File:Voiceless Alveolar Nasal.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105546376|Q105546376]]
| ''[[:d:Q105546376|voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| tɹ̝̊<br/>tθ̠<br/>tθ͇
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q120999208|Q120999208]]
| ''[[:d:Q120999208|voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939637|Q7939637]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939637|voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| θ̠<br/>θ͇<br/>ɹ̝̊<br/>t̞
|
| [[File:Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939638|Q7939638]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939638|voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105541374|Q105541374]]
| ''[[:d:Q105541374|voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| s̠
|
| [[File:Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q862614|Q862614]]
| ''[[:d:Q862614|voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| t͡s<br/>ʦ
| ts
| [[File:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q335644|Q335644]]
| ''[[:d:Q335644|voiceless alveolar stop]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| t<br/>t̪<br/>t͇
| t
| [[File:Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2994715|Q2994715]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994715|voiceless alveolar trill]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| r̥
| r_0
| [[File:Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q684081|Q684081]]
| ''[[:d:Q684081|voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| tɕ<br/>t͡ɕ<br/>t͜ɕ<br/>cɕ<br/>c͡ɕ<br/>c͜ɕ
| t_s\
| [[File:Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q605116|Q605116]]
| ''[[:d:Q605116|voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q448789|alveolo-palatal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q765443|laminal consonant]]''
| ɕ
| s\
| [[File:Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939641|Q7939641]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939641|voiceless bidental fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2917875|bidental consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25345850|Q25345850]]
| ''[[:d:Q25345850|voiceless bilabial affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| pɸ<br/>p͡ɸ
|
| [[File:Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47037691|Q47037691]]
| ''[[:d:Q47037691|voiceless bilabial flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ⱱ̟̊
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q477249|Q477249]]
| ''[[:d:Q477249|voiceless bilabial fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɸ
| p\
| [[File:Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939640|Q7939640]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939640|voiceless bilabial implosive]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɓ̥<br/>pʼ↓
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q237623|Q237623]]
| ''[[:d:Q237623|voiceless bilabial plosive]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''
| p
| p
| [[File:Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q19773202|Q19773202]]
| ''[[:d:Q19773202|voiceless bilabial trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19773200|bilabial trill]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ʙ̥
| B\_0
| [[File:Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q96414083|Q96414083]]
| ''[[:d:Q96414083|voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47068152|Q47068152]]
| ''[[:d:Q47068152|voiceless dental flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| ɾ̪̊
| 4_d_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47012625|Q47012625]]
| ''[[:d:Q47012625|voiceless dental nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| n̪̊
| n_d_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16258771|Q16258771]]
| ''[[:d:Q16258771|voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| tθ<br/>t͡θ<br/>t͜θ<br/>t̪θ<br/>t̪͡θ<br/>t̟θ<br/>t̟͡θ
|
| [[File:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939643|Q7939643]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939643|voiceless dental sibilant]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1400459|Q1400459]]
| ''[[:d:Q1400459|voiceless dental stop]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5259437|dental stop]]''
| t̪
| t_d
| [[File:Voiceless dental stop.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47014705|Q47014705]]
| ''[[:d:Q47014705|voiceless dental trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| r̪̊
| r_d_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47085528|Q47085528]]
| ''[[:d:Q47085528|voiceless dental, alveolar and postalveolar flaps]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q335591|voiced alveolar stop]]''<ref name="ref_4f9c18d8cef454b4d526940288b2c32ff7d2e8d4efdbaa2922333856f04130a5">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Kiel_2015.pdf</ref><br/>[[consonante surde]]
| ɾ̥
| 4_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q41792096|Q41792096]]
| ''[[:d:Q41792096|voiceless dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| l̥
| l_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105541320|Q105541320]]
| ''[[:d:Q105541320|voiceless dentalized alveolar sibilant]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''
| s̪
| s_d
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q107304070|Q107304070]]
| ''[[:d:Q107304070|voiceless epiglottal affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''
|
|
| [[File:Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47087985|Q47087985]]
| ''[[:d:Q47087985|voiceless epiglottal flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| ʡ̥̆
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1137793|Q1137793]]
| ''[[:d:Q1137793|voiceless epiglottal fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʜ
| H\
| [[File:Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47036101|Q47036101]]
| ''[[:d:Q47036101|voiceless epiglottal nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1137718|Q1137718]]
| ''[[:d:Q1137718|voiceless epiglottal stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʡ
| >\
| [[File:Epiglottal stop.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47037430|Q47037430]]
| ''[[:d:Q47037430|voiceless epiglottal trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q907875|epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| ʜ
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q123170485|Q123170485]]
| ''[[:d:Q123170485|voiceless final consonant]]''
| [[consonante surde]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347191|Q25347191]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347191|voiceless glottal affricate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʔh<br/>ʔ͡h<br/>ʔ͜h
| ?_h
| [[File:Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47087993|Q47087993]]
| ''[[:d:Q47087993|voiceless glottal flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q373478|Q373478]]
| ''[[:d:Q373478|voiceless glottal fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5571991|glottal fricative]]''
| h
| h
| [[File:Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47013175|Q47013175]]
| ''[[:d:Q47013175|voiceless glottal nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47037480|Q47037480]]
| ''[[:d:Q47037480|voiceless glottal trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''<ref name="ref_4f9c18d8cef454b4d526940288b2c32ff7d2e8d4efdbaa2922333856f04130a5">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Kiel_2015.pdf</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25345855|Q25345855]]
| ''[[:d:Q25345855|voiceless labial-palatal approximant]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1378433|labio-palatal consonant]]''
| ɥ̊
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q123427905|Q123427905]]
| ''[[:d:Q123427905|voiceless labial-uvular plosive]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''
| q͡p
| q_p
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122766594|Q122766594]]
| ''[[:d:Q122766594|voiceless labial–alveolar plosive]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q124313867|Q124313867]]
| ''[[:d:Q124313867|voiceless labial–velar implosive]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2994706|labial–velar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1976675|Q1976675]]
| ''[[:d:Q1976675|voiceless labial–velar plosive]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20820080|labial–velar plosive]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| kp<br/>k͡p
|
| [[File:Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1246010|Q1246010]]
| ''[[:d:Q1246010|voiceless labio-velar approximant]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2994706|labial–velar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
| ʍ
| W
| [[File:Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1399722|Q1399722]]
| ''[[:d:Q1399722|voiceless labiodental affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| p̪f<br/>p̪͡f
|
| [[File:Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30916758|Q30916758]]
| ''[[:d:Q30916758|voiceless labiodental approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ʋ̥<br/>f̞
| P_0<br/>f_o
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47068019|Q47068019]]
| ''[[:d:Q47068019|voiceless labiodental flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ⱱ̥
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q654705|Q654705]]
| ''[[:d:Q654705|voiceless labiodental fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| f
| f
| [[File:Voiceless labio-dental fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47012499|Q47012499]]
| ''[[:d:Q47012499|voiceless labiodental nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| ɱ̊
| F_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1200677|Q1200677]]
| ''[[:d:Q1200677|voiceless labiodental stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| p̪<br/>p͆
| p_d
| [[File:Voiceless labiodental plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47014051|Q47014051]]
| ''[[:d:Q47014051|voiceless labiodental trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante labiodental]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| ʙ̪̊
| B\_d_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939644|Q7939644]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939644|voiceless linguolabial fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| θ̼<br/>ɸ̺
|
| [[File:Voiceless linguolabial fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939645|Q7939645]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939645|voiceless linguolabial stop]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1197283|linguolabial consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| t̼<br/>p̺
|
| [[File:Voiceless linguolabial stop.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939646|Q7939646]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939646|voiceless nasal glottal approximant]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>[[consonante glottal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''
| h̃
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q6453716|Q6453716]]
| ''[[:d:Q6453716|voiceless palatal affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| cç<br/>c͡ç<br/>c͜ç
| c_C
| [[File:Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q722147|Q722147]]
| ''[[:d:Q722147|voiceless palatal approximant]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| j̊
| j_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47086683|Q47086683]]
| ''[[:d:Q47086683|voiceless palatal flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| c̆
| c_X
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q506701|Q506701]]
| ''[[:d:Q506701|voiceless palatal fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ç
| C
| [[File:Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939648|Q7939648]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939648|voiceless palatal implosive]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʄ̊<br/>cʼ↓
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939649|Q7939649]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939649|voiceless palatal lateral affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| cʎ̥˔<br/>c͜ʎ̥˔<br/>c𝼆<br/>c͜𝼆
|
| [[File:Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q19692369|Q19692369]]
| ''[[:d:Q19692369|voiceless palatal lateral approximant]]''
| [[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ʎ̥
| L_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2994691|Q2994691]]
| ''[[:d:Q2994691|voiceless palatal lateral fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| 𝼆<br/>ʎ̥˔
|
| [[File:Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939650|Q7939650]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939650|voiceless palatal nasal]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɲ̊<br/>ɲ̥
| J_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q19501023|Q19501023]]
| ''[[:d:Q19501023|voiceless palatal plosive]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| c
| c
| [[File:Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47035132|Q47035132]]
| ''[[:d:Q47035132|voiceless palatal trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante palatal]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''<ref name="ref_1cbf00810355d20487bc102ccd974a88faf34dace9e3d6b973ae4fbdfdd31c13">''[[:d:Q47035107|Phonetic Notation]]''</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1464518|Q1464518]]
| ''[[:d:Q1464518|voiceless palatal-velar fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q24248517|palatal-velar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɧ
| x\
| [[File:Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q334695|Q334695]]
| ''[[:d:Q334695|voiceless palato‐alveolar fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7126842|palato-alveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʃ
| S
| [[File:Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47087968|Q47087968]]
| ''[[:d:Q47087968|voiceless pharyngeal flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q920026|Q920026]]
| ''[[:d:Q920026|voiceless pharyngeal fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ħ
| X\
| [[File:Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47013120|Q47013120]]
| ''[[:d:Q47013120|voiceless pharyngeal nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47035721|Q47035721]]
| ''[[:d:Q47035721|voiceless pharyngeal stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47036531|Q47036531]]
| ''[[:d:Q47036531|voiceless pharyngeal trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q252321|pharyngeal consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47068391|Q47068391]]
| ''[[:d:Q47068391|voiceless postalveolar flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| ɾ̠̊
| 4_-_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47012746|Q47012746]]
| ''[[:d:Q47012746|voiceless postalveolar nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| n̠̊
| n_-_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105544091|Q105544091]]
| ''[[:d:Q105544091|voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| t̠ɹ̠̊˔<br/>tɹ̝̊˗
|
| [[File:Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q113659846|Q113659846]]
| ''[[:d:Q113659846|voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121090281|Q121090281]]
| ''[[:d:Q121090281|voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105541504|Q105541504]]
| ''[[:d:Q105541504|voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɹ̠̊˔<br/>ɹ̝̊˗
| r\_-_0_r
| [[File:Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q113659848|Q113659848]]
| ''[[:d:Q113659848|voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q120997575|Q120997575]]
| ''[[:d:Q120997575|voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47011377|Q47011377]]
| ''[[:d:Q47011377|voiceless postalveolar stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| t̠
| t_-
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47025084|Q47025084]]
| ''[[:d:Q47025084|voiceless postalveolar trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49748|postalveolar consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| r̠̊
| r_-_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q23058457|Q23058457]]
| ''[[:d:Q23058457|voiceless postveolar fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2474780|Q2474780]]
| ''[[:d:Q2474780|voiceless retroflex affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʈʂ<br/>ʈ͡ʂ<br/>tʂ
| ts`
| [[File:Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347177|Q25347177]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347177|voiceless retroflex approximant]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɻ̊
| r\`_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347176|Q25347176]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347176|voiceless retroflex flap]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɽ̊
| r`_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25345852|Q25345852]]
| ''[[:d:Q25345852|voiceless retroflex implosive]]''
| [[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
| ᶑ̥<br/>ʈʼ↓
|
| [[File:Voiceless-retroflex-implosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347186|Q25347186]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347186|voiceless retroflex lateral affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ʈɭ̊˔<br/>ʈꞎ<br/>ʈ͜ɭ̊˔
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347173|Q25347173]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347173|voiceless retroflex lateral approximant]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''
| ɭ̊
| l`_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q104771641|Q104771641]]
| ''[[:d:Q104771641|voiceless retroflex lateral flap]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɭ̥̆<br/>ɺ̣̊<br/>ɺ̢̊
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2501294|Q2501294]]
| ''[[:d:Q2501294|voiceless retroflex lateral fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ꞎ<br/>ɭ̥˔
| l`_r_0
| [[File:Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122846294|Q122846294]]
| ''[[:d:Q122846294|voiceless retroflex non-sibilant affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121097043|Q121097043]]
| ''[[:d:Q121097043|voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q841088|Q841088]]
| ''[[:d:Q841088|voiceless retroflex sibilant]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51600|sibilant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʂ
| s`
| [[File:Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q604208|Q604208]]
| ''[[:d:Q604208|voiceless retroflex stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʈ
| t`
| [[File:Voiceless retroflex stop.oga|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347175|Q25347175]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347175|voiceless retroflex trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante retroflexe]]<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ɽ͡r̥
| r`r_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122190679|Q122190679]]
| ''[[:d:Q122190679|voiceless trilled alveolar affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>[[consonante alveolar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q104845592|Q104845592]]
| ''[[:d:Q104845592|voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1657054|Q1657054]]
| ''[[:d:Q1657054|voiceless uvular affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| qχ<br/>q͡χ<br/>q͜χ
| q_X<br/>qX
| [[File:Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q123120908|Q123120908]]
| ''[[:d:Q123120908|voiceless uvular approximant]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47087265|Q47087265]]
| ''[[:d:Q47087265|voiceless uvular flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]
| q̆
| q_X
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q849796|Q849796]]
| ''[[:d:Q849796|voiceless uvular fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| χ
| X
| [[File:Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21013937|Q21013937]]
| ''[[:d:Q21013937|voiceless uvular implosive]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47013090|Q47013090]]
| ''[[:d:Q47013090|voiceless uvular nasal]]''
| [[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɴ̥
| N\_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q849422|Q849422]]
| ''[[:d:Q849422|voiceless uvular stop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| q
| q
| [[File:Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q18395680|Q18395680]]
| ''[[:d:Q18395680|voiceless uvular trill]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q623772|uvular consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ʀ̥
| R\_0
| [[File:Voiceless uvular trill.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q104871560|Q104871560]]
| ''[[:d:Q104871560|voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3849620|uvular–epiglottal consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| qʡ<br/>q͡ʡ
| q>\
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939655|Q7939655]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939655|voiceless velar affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| kx<br/>k͡x<br/>k͜x
| k_x<br/>kx
| [[File:Voiceless velar affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25347180|Q25347180]]
| ''[[:d:Q25347180|voiceless velar approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ɰ̊<br/>x̞<br/>ɣ̞̊<br/>ɣ̊˕
| M\_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47086806|Q47086806]]
| ''[[:d:Q47086806|voiceless velar flap]]''
| ''[[:d:Q652116|consonante flap]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''
| k̆
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q271603|Q271603]]
| ''[[:d:Q271603|voiceless velar fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| x
| x
| [[File:Voiceless velar fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25345849|Q25345849]]
| ''[[:d:Q25345849|voiceless velar implosive]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849417|implosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''
| ɠ̊<br/>kʼ↓
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939656|Q7939656]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939656|voiceless velar lateral affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| kʟ̝̊<br/>k͡ʟ̝̊
|
| [[File:Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25346409|Q25346409]]
| ''[[:d:Q25346409|voiceless velar lateral approximant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q25347180|voiceless velar approximant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47010355|lateral approximant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51606|approximant consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| ʟ̥
| L\_0
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2323430|Q2323430]]
| ''[[:d:Q2323430|voiceless velar lateral fricative]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223714|lateral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''
| 𝼄<br/>ʟ̝̊
|
| [[File:Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7939657|Q7939657]]
| ''[[:d:Q7939657|voiceless velar nasal]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante nasal]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| ŋ̊
| N_0
| [[File:Nasal velar sorda (online-audio-converter.com).ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q463543|Q463543]]
| ''[[:d:Q463543|voiceless velar stop]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51597|plosive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1971057|occlusive consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| k
| k
| [[File:Voiceless velar plosive.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47035250|Q47035250]]
| ''[[:d:Q47035250|voiceless velar trill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51611|trill consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47012331|impossible consonant]]''<ref name="ref_81e2c0b82813def7be80afcba66eaf55f3caef06ad6f96374ad034d0ef287ced">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Doulos_2015.pdf</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105952247|Q105952247]]
| ''[[:d:Q105952247|voiceless velar-bilabial affricate]]''
| [[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19408|consonante velar]]''<br/>[[consonante bilabial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17582|affricate consonant]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q56324123|Q56324123]]
| ''[[:d:Q56324123|vowel phoneme]]''
| [[phonema]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30942761|Q30942761]]
| ''[[:d:Q30942761|weak syllable]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8188|syllable]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121301277|Q121301277]]
| ''[[:d:Q121301277|yang vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121301287|Q121301287]]
| ''[[:d:Q121301287|yin vowel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q285784|Q285784]]
| ''[[:d:Q285784|yus]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19793988|Cyrillic-script letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41806741|Glagolitic letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9398093|vowel letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1321760|nasal vowel]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Jusy.PNG|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3274237|Q3274237]]
| ''[[:d:Q3274237|zero]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16999388|null]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q602418|segment]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q17104788|Q17104788]]
| ''[[:d:Q17104788|zero copula]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1789027|null morpheme]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q207509|copula]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q133223525|Q133223525]]
| ''[[:d:Q133223525|zlama]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25706447|Q25706447]]
| ''[[:d:Q25706447|zqapha]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30892755|Q30892755]]
| ''[[:d:Q30892755|zvýšená alveolární vibranta]]''
| ''[[:d:Q463522|voiced alveolar trill]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q11291809|Q11291809]]
| ''[[:d:Q11291809|České samohlásky]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q11291861|Q11291861]]
| ''[[:d:Q11291861|České souhlásky]]''
| [[consonante]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24206608|Q24206608]]
| ''[[:d:Q24206608|ɑɪ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_f62042dca5cbac3e80044b2a18ab016af22bfbc6a126ae15cab1c36e7c962a45">http://www.languagebits.com/phonetics-english/english-diphthongs/</ref>
| ɑɪ
| AI
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24283493|Q24283493]]
| ''[[:d:Q24283493|ɑʊ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_f62042dca5cbac3e80044b2a18ab016af22bfbc6a126ae15cab1c36e7c962a45">http://www.languagebits.com/phonetics-english/english-diphthongs/</ref>
| ɑʊ
| AU
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24206652|Q24206652]]
| ''[[:d:Q24206652|ɔɪ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_073d6acfb67071f10e0ec1ec2e1a1e9c8cf9b1516c8f56652317fce614588c8b">http://colasula.com/?p=530</ref>
| ɔɪ
| OI
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24206654|Q24206654]]
| ''[[:d:Q24206654|əʊ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_073d6acfb67071f10e0ec1ec2e1a1e9c8cf9b1516c8f56652317fce614588c8b">http://colasula.com/?p=530</ref>
| əʊ
| @U
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87497895|Q87497895]]
| ''[[:d:Q87497895|ɚ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19776628|Latin-script letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9398093|vowel letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q843029|R-colored vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41885931|IPA symbol]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87497900|Q87497900]]
| ''[[:d:Q87497900|ɝ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19776628|Latin-script letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9398093|vowel letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q843029|R-colored vowel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41885931|IPA symbol]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:IPA Unicode 0x025D.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24206668|Q24206668]]
| ''[[:d:Q24206668|ɪə]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24206627|centering diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_073d6acfb67071f10e0ec1ec2e1a1e9c8cf9b1516c8f56652317fce614588c8b">http://colasula.com/?p=530</ref>
| ɪə
| I@
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24206671|Q24206671]]
| ''[[:d:Q24206671|ʊə]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24206627|centering diphthong]]''<ref name="ref_073d6acfb67071f10e0ec1ec2e1a1e9c8cf9b1516c8f56652317fce614588c8b">http://colasula.com/?p=530</ref>
| ʊə
| U@
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24306647|Q24306647]]
| ''[[:d:Q24306647|ʌɪ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24206615|closing diphthong]]''
| ʌɪ
| VI
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q332019|Q332019]]
| ''[[:d:Q332019|voiceless dental fricative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q120443|dental consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31427|fricative consonant]]''<br/>[[consonante surde]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7259553|pulmonic consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2479203|oral consonant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1851269|central consonant]]''
| θ
| T
| [[File:Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|center|48px]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q134105|Q134105]]
| ''[[:d:Q134105|І/і]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19793988|Cyrillic-script letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9398093|vowel letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1321760|nasal vowel]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Cyrillic letter byelorussian-ukrainian I.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2642543|Q2642543]]
| ''[[:d:Q2642543|Ѧ/ѧ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19793988|Cyrillic-script letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9398093|vowel letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q285784|yus]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Cyrillic Letter Little Yus (capital) KurKlim.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2421317|Q2421317]]
| ''[[:d:Q2421317|Ѫ/ѫ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19793988|Cyrillic-script letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9398093|vowel letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q285784|yus]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2192794|Q2192794]]
| ''[[:d:Q2192794|ֵ]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Nikud tseirei.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3997681|Q3997681]]
| ''[[:d:Q3997681|ֶ]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Nikud segol.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3997697|Q3997697]]
| ''[[:d:Q3997697|ַ]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Nikud patakh.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2920744|Q2920744]]
| ''[[:d:Q2920744|ָ]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Nikud kamats.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87500023|Q87500023]]
| ''[[:d:Q87500023|ֹ]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Nikud kholam modified.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87500025|Q87500025]]
| ''[[:d:Q87500025|ֺ]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Nikud kholam.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87500855|Q87500855]]
| ''[[:d:Q87500855|ܲ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25706446|pthaha]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Syriac Pthaha dotted (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87500857|Q87500857]]
| ''[[:d:Q87500857|ܳ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25706447|zqapha]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Syriac Zqapha above (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87500859|Q87500859]]
| ''[[:d:Q87500859|ܴ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25706447|zqapha]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Syriac Zqapha below (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87500861|Q87500861]]
| ''[[:d:Q87500861|ܵ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Syriac Zqapha dotted (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87500866|Q87500866]]
| ''[[:d:Q87500866|ܷ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Syriac Rbasa below (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25706445|Q25706445]]
| ''[[:d:Q25706445|ܸ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133223525|zlama]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Syriac dotted Zlama horizontal (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25706416|Q25706416]]
| ''[[:d:Q25706416|ܹ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133223525|zlama]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Syriac dotted Zlama angular (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87500872|Q87500872]]
| ''[[:d:Q87500872|ܺ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Syriac Hbasa above (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87500874|Q87500874]]
| ''[[:d:Q87500874|ܻ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Syriac Hbasa below (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87500876|Q87500876]]
| ''[[:d:Q87500876|ܼ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25706450|hbasa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25706451|esasa]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Syriac Hbasa-Rbasa dotted (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87500879|Q87500879]]
| ''[[:d:Q87500879|ܽ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25706451|esasa]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Syriac Esasa above (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87500881|Q87500881]]
| ''[[:d:Q87500881|ܾ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25706451|esasa]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Syriac Esasa below (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25706449|Q25706449]]
| ''[[:d:Q25706449|ܿ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133191783|Syriac vowel point]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Syriac Rwaha (Estrangelo form).svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87501115|Q87501115]]
| ''[[:d:Q87501115|ަ]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
| ə
|
|
| [[File:Uni07A6 NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87501116|Q87501116]]
| ''[[:d:Q87501116|ާ]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
| əː
|
|
| [[File:Uni07A7 NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87501119|Q87501119]]
| ''[[:d:Q87501119|ި]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
| i
|
|
| [[File:Highway gothic font Thaana ibifili.png|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87501122|Q87501122]]
| ''[[:d:Q87501122|ީ]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
| iː
|
|
| [[File:Highway gothic font Thaana eebeefili.png|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87501124|Q87501124]]
| ''[[:d:Q87501124|ު]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Uni07AA NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87501126|Q87501126]]
| ''[[:d:Q87501126|ޫ]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Uni07AB NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87501128|Q87501128]]
| ''[[:d:Q87501128|ެ]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
| e
|
|
| [[File:Uni07AC NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87501130|Q87501130]]
| ''[[:d:Q87501130|ޭ]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
| eː
|
|
| [[File:Uni07AD NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87501134|Q87501134]]
| ''[[:d:Q87501134|ޮ]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
| ɔ
|
|
| [[File:Uni07AE NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87501137|Q87501137]]
| ''[[:d:Q87501137|ޯ]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
| ɔː
|
|
| [[File:Uni07AF NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87501139|Q87501139]]
| ''[[:d:Q87501139|ް]]''
| [[signo diacritic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:Uni07B0 NotoSansThaana-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3594904|Q3594904]]
| ''[[:d:Q3594904|Ⱙ/ⱙ]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41806741|Glagolitic letter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q285784|yus]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q106546920|Q106546920]]
| ''[[:d:Q106546920|無声歯鼻音]]''
| [[consonante surde]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q10497169|Q10497169]]
| ''[[:d:Q10497169|舒声韵]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2361304|final]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87551687|Q87551687]]
| ''[[:d:Q87551687|𑆳]]''
| ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:AA NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87551690|Q87551690]]
| ''[[:d:Q87551690|𑆴]]''
| ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:I NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87551692|Q87551692]]
| ''[[:d:Q87551692|𑆵]]''
| ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:II NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87551695|Q87551695]]
| ''[[:d:Q87551695|𑆶]]''
| ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:U NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87551697|Q87551697]]
| ''[[:d:Q87551697|𑆷]]''
| ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:UU NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87551700|Q87551700]]
| ''[[:d:Q87551700|𑆸]]''
| ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:VocR NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87551702|Q87551702]]
| ''[[:d:Q87551702|𑆹]]''
| ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:VocRR NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87551704|Q87551704]]
| ''[[:d:Q87551704|𑆺]]''
| ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:VocL NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87551706|Q87551706]]
| ''[[:d:Q87551706|𑆻]]''
| ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:VocLL NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87551708|Q87551708]]
| ''[[:d:Q87551708|𑆼]]''
| ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:E NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87551709|Q87551709]]
| ''[[:d:Q87551709|𑆽]]''
| ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:AI NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87551711|Q87551711]]
| ''[[:d:Q87551711|𑆾]]''
| ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:O NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87551713|Q87551713]]
| ''[[:d:Q87551713|𑆿]]''
| ''[[:d:Q135006497|Sharada diacritic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36244|vocal]]''
|
|
|
| [[File:AU NotoSansSharada-Regular.svg|center|48px]]
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
eh2yskriorv9p0h2e6427gk05hng163
Wikipedia:Taverna/2019
4
43578
696464
620863
2026-04-14T12:00:25Z
CommonsDelinker
346
Le file "Logo_for_the_beta_feature_FileExporter.svg" esseva reimplaciate per file "[[File:Logo_for_FileExporter.svg]]" in Commons, per [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]]. Motivo donate: ''[[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (
696464
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{archivo|Wikipedia:Taverna|categoria=Wikipedia:Archivo de discussiones}}
{{Patrono:Wikipedia:Navbox Wikipedia in interlingua}}
__NEWSECTIONLINK__
{|style="background:#f5faff; width:100%; spacing:4px; border-collapse:collapse"
|-
|In le pagina del Taverna tu pote lassar messages al usatores de [[Wikipedia in interlingua]].
[[File:Crystal_Clear_action_edit_add.png|24px|link={{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit§ion=new}}]] {{spaces|3}} <span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand">'''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit§ion=new}} Nove commentario]'''</span>, al fin de iste pagina.
[[File:DoNotFeedTroll.svg|24px|link=troll (Internet)]] {{spaces|3}} Per favor, non alimenta le [[troll (Internet)|trolls]].
[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_lists.png|24px||link=Wikipedia:Activitates pendente]] {{spaces|3}} [[Wikipedia:Activitates pendente|Activitates]] proponite in le Taverna.
[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_file-manager.png|24px]] {{spaces|3}} Archivos del Taverna: [[Special:Indice de prefixos/Wikipedia:Taverna/]]
[[File:Bot Bienvenido.png|24px|link=Wikipedia:Bot/requestas]] {{spaces|3}} [[Wikipedia:Bot/requestas|Requestas de bots]].
<div id="message" class="messagebox standard-talk" style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 5px; font-size:18px;">
[[Wikipedia:Bot/requestas|NON EXECUTA BOTS SIN AUTORISATION PREVIE]]
</div></div>
<div id="message" class="messagebox standard-talk" style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 5px; font-size:18px;">
[[Wikipedia:Bot/requestas|DO NOT RUN BOTS WITHOUT PREVIOUS AUTHORIZATION]]
</div></div>
{{clear}}
{{hidden|English
| '''Welcome to the Tavern of Interlingua Wikipedia!'''<br />
Our Tavern is equivalent to the ''Village Pump'' on the English Wikipedia.
* '''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit|section=new}} Please add your comments]''' at the end of this page, on a new section.
* To make bot requests, go to '''[[Wikipedia:Bot/requestas]]''', and follow the instructions.
* Feel free to leave your message in English if you cannot write in Interlingua. Your message could be responded in Interlingua. If you don't understand Interlingua, please tell us.
Thank you and enjoy Interlingua!
|bg1=#358FBB}}
|}
<!-- Scriber infra iste linea -->
== FileExporter beta feature ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Logo for FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]]
A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature.
The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]].
As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
</div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 januario 2019 (UTC)
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== No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div>
18:40, 16 januario 2019 (UTC)
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== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==
Hello. A policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc. ) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].
We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years):
# User:Ensjo
These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.
However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, --[[Usator:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[Discussion Usator:MarcoAurelio|discussion]]) 18:03, 28 januario 2019 (UTC)
== Talk to us about talking ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.
We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.
We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.
We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.
'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''
You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.
'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''
Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].
You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.
Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
</div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 februario 2019 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013)
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 martio 2019 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 april 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request ==
{{int:please-translate}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 april 2019 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikidata Bridge: edit Wikidata’s data from Wikipedia infoboxes ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it :)''
Hello all,
Many language versions of Wikipedia use the content of [[Wikidata]], the centralized knowledge base, to fill out the content of infoboxes. The data is stored in Wikidata and displayed, partially or completely, in the Wikipedia’s language, on the articles.
This feature is used by many template editors, but brought several issues that were raised by communities in various places: not being able to edit the data directly from Wikipedia was one of them.
This is the reason why the '''[[mw:Wikidata Bridge|Wikidata Bridge]]''' project started, with the goal of offering a way to Wikipedia editors to edit Wikidata’s data more easily. This will be achieved by an interface, connected to the infobox, that users can access directly from their local wiki.
The project is now at an early stage of development. A lot of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Research|user research]] has been done, and will continue to be done through the different phases of the project. The next steps of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Development|development]] will be achieved by the development team working at Wikimedia Deutschland, starting now until the end of 2019.
In order to make sure that we’re building a tool that is answering editors’ needs, we’re using agile methods in our development process. We don’t start with a fixed idea of the tool we want to deliver: we will build it together with the editors, based on feedback loops that we will regularly organize. The first version will not necessarily have all of the features you want, but it will keep evolving.
Here’s the planned timeline:
* From June to August, we will build the setup and technical groundwork.
* From September to November 2019, we will develop the first version of the feature and publish a test system so you can try it and give feedback.
* Later on, we will test the feature on a few projects, in collaboration with the communities.
** We will first focus on early adopters communities who already implemented a shortcut from their infoboxes to edit Wikidata (for example Russian, Catalan, Basque Wikipedias)
** but we also welcome also communities who [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|volunteer to be part of the first test round]].
** Then we will reach some of the big Wikipedias (French, German, English) in order to see if the project scales and to address their potentially different needs.
** Even later, we can consider enabling the feature on all the other projects.
In any case, no deployment or big change will be enforced on the projects without talking to the communities first, and helping the template builders to prepare for the changes they will have to do on the infoboxes’ code.
If you want to get involved, there are several ways to help:
* Read and help translating [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge|the documentation pages]]
* Follow the [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Updates|updates]] and participate in [[mw:Topic:V1x2lxtu8rgi954a|the first feedback loop]]
* Talk about it with your local community
More ideas will be added [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|on this page]] along the way
If you have any questions for the development team, feel free to ask them [[mw:Talk:Wikidata_Bridge|on the main talk page]]. You can also ask under this message, but if you expect an answer from me, please make sure to ping me.
Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 13:03, 24 junio 2019 (UTC)
</div>
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== Editing News #1—July 2019 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
<big>'''Did you know?'''</big>
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing.
'''<big>Edit Cards</big>'''
[[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]
This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].'''
</div></div>
Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter.
Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]].
Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you:
<strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong>
If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki.
<em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em>
<strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong>
=== Recent releases ===
The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor:
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]]
#* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits.
#* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing.
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]]
#* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing.
Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor.
=== New and active projects ===
This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]].
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools.
=== Looking ahead ===
* '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved.
* '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis.
=== Learning more ===
The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].
[[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 18:32, 23 julio 2019 (UTC)
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== Update on the consultation about office actions ==
Hello all,
Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]].
This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation.
For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation.
Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask.
Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 08:03, 16 augusto 2019 (UTC)
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== New tools and IP masking ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hey everyone,
The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling.
We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment.
You can post in your language if you can't write in English.
[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 augusto 2019 (UTC)
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== The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div class="plainlinks">
Hello,
In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)".
Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October.
How can you help?
* Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset);
* Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or
* Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans.
We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation!
</div>
</div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 septembre 2019 (UTC)
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== Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{Int:Please-translate}}
{{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects.
We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes.
We would like individual feedback on the following:
* Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered
* Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know
* Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far
We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building.
When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project:
* Make it easier for readers to focus on the content
* Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing)
* Put things in logical and useful places
* Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps
* Eliminate clutter
* Plan for future growth
As well as the following constraints:
* Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves
* Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain
* No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors
Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]]
After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 07:18, 16 octobre 2019 (UTC)
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== Beta feature "Reference Previews" ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page.
Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]].
As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
</div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 octobre 2019 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]].
=== Help ===
<strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it!
Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage.
=== Talk pages project ===
The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]].
The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate.
=== Mobile visual editor ===
The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].
==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ====
[[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]]
* On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor.
* There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]].
* Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]].
==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ====
[[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]]
* In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor.
** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things.
**<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed.
**<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes.
* Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]].
=== Wikimania ===
The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]].
=== Looking ahead ===
* <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]].
* <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]].
* <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]].
– [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 11:12, 29 octobre 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2019 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|frameless]]
'''Wikipedia Asian Month''' is back! We wish you all the best of luck for the contest. The basic guidelines of the contest can be found on your local page of Wikipedia Asian Month. For more information, refer [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|to our Meta page]] for organizers.
Looking forward to meet the next ambassadors for Wikipedia Asian Month 2019!
For additional support for organizing offline event, contact our international team [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|on wiki]] or on email. We would appreciate the translation of this message in the local language by volunteer translators. Thank you!
[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team.]]
[[Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 16:57, 31 octobre 2019 (UTC)
</div>
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== Extension of Wikipedia Asian Month contest ==
In consideration of a week-long internet block in Iran, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] contest has been extended for a week past November. The articles submitted till 7th December 2019, 23:59 UTC will be accepted by the fountain tools of the participating wikis.
Please help us translate and spread this message in your local language.
[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]]
--[[Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 14:16, 27 novembre 2019 (UTC)
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