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John Nordin (interlinguista)
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{{infobox}}
'''John Nordin''' ([[9 de maio]] [[1887]] —[[29 de junio]] [[1983]]) esseva un ingeniero de origine svedese, qui comenciava como [[Ido|idista]] e editava ''Ido-Radio Lexiko'' ([[1924]]) ma deveniva interlinguista ardente post le apparition de [[interlingua]]. Ille esseva le prime presidente del [[Societate Svedese pro Interlingua]] (SSI) e gerente del servicio scientific del SSI. In [[1965]] ille publicava le dictionario ''Svensk-Interlingua Ordbok med kort grammatik.'' Ille collaborava con Eugen Whoster al [[Organisation International de Standardisation|ISO]] e traduceva le famose [[Guida Sohlman]] in interlingua. Nordin fundava le Fundation pro Interlingua, que supporta le organisationes de interlingua in [[Scandinavia]]. Rememoration in ''[[Currero de Interlingua|Currero]]'' n° 74/1983.
== Ligamines externe ==
* [http://www.interlingua.com/historia/biographias/nordin.htm Biographia de John Nordin]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nordin, John}}
[[Categoria:Gente svedese]]
[[Categoria:Parlatores de interlingua]]
[[Categoria:Idista]]
728gm2mhzbqfl0kub9uj6pxsc2t4i7t
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{{infobox}}
'''John Nordin''' ([[9 de maio]] [[1887]] —[[29 de junio]] [[1983]]) esseva un ingeniero de origine svedese, qui comenciava como [[Ido|idista]] e editava ''Ido-Radio Lexiko'' ([[1924]]) ma deveniva interlinguista ardente post le apparition de [[interlingua]]. Ille esseva le prime presidente del [[Societate Svedese pro Interlingua]] (SSI) e gerente del servicio scientific del SSI. In [[1965]] ille publicava le dictionario ''Svensk-Interlingua Ordbok med kort grammatik.'' Ille collaborava con Eugen Whoster al [[Organisation International de Standardisation|ISO]] e traduceva le famose [[Guida Sohlman]] in interlingua. Nordin fundava le Fundation pro Interlingua, que supporta le organisationes de interlingua in [[Scandinavia]].
* Rememoration in ''[[Currero de Interlingua|Currero]]'' n° 74/1983.
== Ligamines externe ==
* [http://www.interlingua.com/historia/biographias/nordin.htm Biographia de John Nordin]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nordin, John}}
[[Categoria:Gente svedese]]
[[Categoria:Parlatores de interlingua]]
[[Categoria:Idista]]
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Lingua franca nova
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Interlingvisto
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{{infobox/articulo/lingua}}
[[File:Flag of lingua franca nova.svg|thumb|right|200px|Bandera de lingua franca nova]]
Le '''lingua franca nova''' o '''LFN''' es un [[lingua artificial]] create per le doctor [[C. George Boeree]] del [[Universitate de Shippensburg]] in [[Pennsylvania]]. Le lingua se basa super le [[Lingua francese|francese]], le [[Lingua italian|italiano]], le [[Lingua portugese|portuguese]], le [[Lingua espaniol|espaniol]] e le [[Lingua catalan|catalano]]. Illo se pronuncia [[phonetica]]mente, e se scribe con 21 [[littera]]s, o del [[alphabeto latin]], o del [[alphabeto cyrillic]].
Su [[grammatica]] es le de un [[creolo]] latin, multo simplificate.
== Historia ==
Boeree comenciava a designar Lingua Franca Nova in 1965,<ref name=beginning /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://elefen.org/salon/arciveria/istoria_de_elefen.html |title=Istoria de elefen |language=LFN |website=Elefen |first=C. George |last=Boeree |access-date=2026-02-19}}</ref> con le scopo de crear un lingua auxiliar international simple, coherente e facile a apprender pro le communication international.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.panix.com/~bartlett/ial.html |title=Conlangs and International Auxiliary Languages |date=2005-11-30 |first=Paul O. |last=Bartlett |access-date=2020-11-13}}</ref> Il esseva inspirate per le [[Lingua franca mediterranee]] o "Sabir", un [[pidgin]] romance usate per marineros e mercatores europee como [[lingua franca]] in le [[Bassino mediterranee]] del seculos 11 a 18, e per varie [[Lingua creol|creolos]] tal como le [[papiamento]] e le [[Creol haitiano|creol haitian]]. Il usava le [[Lingua francese|francese]], [[Lingua italian|italian]], [[Lingua portugese|portugese]], [[Lingua espaniol|espaniol]] e [[Lingua catalan|catalan]] como fontes lexic.
Lingua Franca Nova esseva presentate pro le prime vice in internet in 1998.<ref name=beginning /> Un [[Yahoo! Groups|Grupo Yahoo!]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/LinguaFrancaNova/|title=Lingua Franca Nova (LFN)|website=Yahoo! Groups|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070114120038/http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/LinguaFrancaNova/|archive-date=2007-01-14|url-status=dead}}<!--https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/LinguaFrancaNova/--></ref> esseva create in 2002 per Bjorn Madsen, e illo attingeva circa 300 membros qui contribueva significativamente al evolution ulterior del lingua.
In 2005 Stefan Fisahn creava un [[wiki]] pro le lingua.<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050121080453/http://lfn.esef.net/cgi-bin/index.cgi|archive-date=2005-01-21|url=http://lfn.esef.net/cgi-bin/index.cgi|title=LinguaFrancaNova|language=LFN}}<!--https://web.archive.org/web/20060620033012/http://lfn.esef.net/index.php/Paje_Prima--></ref> Le wiki esseva transferite a [[Wikia]] in 2009,<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219201623/http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Paje_xef|archive-date=2009-02-19|url=http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Paje_xef|title=Paje xef|language=LFN|website=Wikia}}<!--https://web.archive.org/web/20190524061835/https://lfn.fandom.com/wiki/Paje_xef--></ref> e postea esseva albergate directamente sur le sito web official in 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elefen.org/|language=lfn|title=xef|website=Elefen}}</ref>
In 2007, Igor Vasiljevic creava un gruppo de [[Facebook]], que ora ha plus de 740 membros.<ref name=facebook>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/groups/2557990156/about/|title=Lingua Franca Nova|website=Facebook|language=en|access-date=2026-03-10}}</ref>
LFN recipeva un designation [[ISO 639-3]] ("lfn") per [[SIL International|SIL]] in januario 2008.<ref>[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/lfn ISO designation]</ref>
In 2008 Simon Davies comenciava a facer importante actualisationes al dictionario "principal" consultabile de LFN-anglese.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080425190651/http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/cgi-bin/lfn/disionario.php |url=http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/cgi-bin/lfn/disionario.php |archive-date=2008-04-25 |language=LFN |date=2008-04-25 |title=Disionario de Lingua Franca Nova a engles}}<!--http://purl.org/net/lfn/disionario/--></ref> Le dictionario es mantenite actualisate sur le sito web official,<ref>[https://elefen.org/disionario/ Disionario de Elefen]</ref> con plus de 20.000 entratas, e esseva mesmo publicate in forma imprimite in 2018.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Davies|first1=Simon|last2=Boeree|first2=C. George|date=2018-07-04|title=Disionario de Lingua Franca Nova: elefen-engles engles-elefen|isbn=978-1782012177|publisher=Evertype}}</ref>
In 2012 un romance completemente traducite in Lingua Franca Nova esseva publicate pro le prime vice in forma imprimite: ''La aventuras de Alisia en la pais de mervelias'', que es le traduction per Simon Davies de ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland|Le aventuras de Alicia in le pais del meravilias]]'' de [[Lewis Carroll]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lewiscarroll.org/2012/05/06/alice-in-hawaiian-and-six-more-languages-besides/|title=Alice in Hawaiian and six more languages besides|date=2012-05-06|first=Rachel|last=Eley|website=Lewis Carroll Society of North America (LCSNA)|access-date=2020-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609043842/https://www.lewiscarroll.org/2012/05/06/alice-in-hawaiian-and-six-more-languages-besides/|archive-date=2012-06-09|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pagef30.com/2012/03/book-has-been-translated-into-lingua.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328034537/http://www.pagef30.com/2012/03/book-has-been-translated-into-lingua.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=March 28, 2012 |title=A book has been translated into Lingua Franca Nova; can be purchased at amazon.com |website=Page F30 |date=2012-03-21 |access-date=2020-11-13 |author=Mithridates}}</ref>
In 2014 un nove sito web official esseva lanciate sur le dominio "elefen.org": illo offere varie materiales de inseniamento (como listas de parolas pro viagiatores, guidas de grammatica complete) disponibile in plure linguas, e alberga un wiki e le dictionario official consultabile. Alcun operas litterari completemente traducite in Lingua Franca Nova es tamben disponibile publicamente sur le sito web official pro le lectura. Le sito web contine ora un dialogo de conversation de exemplo: ''La conversa prima'' pro principiantes.
Le 18 de april 2018, le [[:lfn:|Wikipedia in Lingua Franca Nova]], appellate "Vicipedia", esseva lanciate officialmente como un projecto regular de Wikipedia.<ref>[[phab:T183561|Task on Phabricator]]</ref>
Le 15 de maio 2020 sur le web e le 10 de maio 2021 in forma imprimite<ref name=laxerca3 /> esseva publicate le prime romance litterari original scribite in Lingua Franca Nova: ''La xerca per Pahoa'',<ref name=laxerca1 /> per Vicente Costalago.
Le 5 de januario 2021, le creator del lingua, [[C. George Boeree]], moriva de cancere pancreatic al etate de 68 annos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://elefen.org/salon/obras/aora_oji/2021/cornelis_george_boeree_1952-2021.html |title=Cornelis George Boeree (1952–2021) |date=2021-01-08 |access-date=2026-02-19 |language=lfn|website=Elefen}}</ref>
== Orthographia e pronunciation ==
LFN normalmente se scribe con le [[alphabeto latin]]. Un scriptura parallele usante le [[alphabeto cyrillic]] es disponibile tamben:<ref name="Invented Languages">{{en}} Harrison, Richard H. (2008) ''Lingua Franca Nova.'' '''Invented Languages, 1,''' pp. 30 –33.</ref><ref>http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lfn.htm Omniglot</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+ alphabeto LFN
! [[alphabeto latin]]
| a || b || c || d || e || f || g || h || i || j || l || m || n || o || p || r || s || t || u || v || x || z
|-
! [[alphabeto cyrillic]]
| а || б || к || д || е || ф || г || х || и || ж || л || м || н || о || п || р || с || т || у || в || ш || з
|-
!API
| {{IPA|[a~ɑ]}} || {{IPA|[b]}} || {{IPA|[k]}} || {{IPA|[d]}} || {{IPA|[e~ɛ]}} || {{IPA|[f]}} || {{IPA|[ɡ]}} || {{IPA|[h]}} || {{IPA|[i/j]}} || {{IPA|[ʒ]}} || {{IPA|[l]}} || {{IPA|[m]}} || {{IPA|[n/ŋ]}} || {{IPA|[o~ɔ]}} || {{IPA|[p]}} || {{IPA|[r]}} || {{IPA|[s]}} || {{IPA|[t]}} || {{IPA|[u/w]}} || {{IPA|[v]}} || {{IPA|[ʃ]}} || {{IPA|[z]}}
|-
!Nomines
| a || be || ce || de || e || ef || ge || hax || i || je || el || em || en || o || pe || er || es || te || u || ve || ex || ze
|}
Le [[vocal]]es del LFN (''a'', ''e'', ''i'', ''o'', ''u'') se pronuncia como in [[lingua espaniol|espaniol]], [[lingua italian|italian]] e [[Interlingua#Phonologia|interlingua]]. Le [[diphthongo]]s es ''ai'' {{IPA|[ai~ɑi]}}, ''au'' {{IPA|[au~ɑu]}}, ''eu'' {{IPA|[eu~ɛu]}}e ''oi'' {{IPA|[oi~ɔi]}} (como in "thai", "blau", "Europa" e "appoio" respectivemente).
Le litteras ''i'' e ''u'' es usate como semivocales ({{IPA|[j]}} e {{IPA|[w]}}) ante un vocal al initio de un parola, inter plure vocales e in ''cu'' e ''gu'' ante un vocal alsi. Le littera ''n'' se pronuncia como in "atti<u>n</u>ger" ({{IPA|[ŋ]}}) ante ''g'' e ''c'', e in ''-ng'' al fin de un parola. Le litteras ''e'' e ''o'' pote variar in pronunciation, como indicate supra per tildes (~).
Ben que le accento tonic ''non'' es phonemic in LFN, le majoritate del parolas es accentuate super le vocal o diphthongo ante le ultime consonante (e.g. ''CA-sa'', ''a-be-ON'', ''BA-ia''). Parolas sin un vocal ante le ultime consonante es accentuate sur le prime vocal (e.g. ''TI-o''). Parolas se finiente in diphthongo es accentuate sur iste diphthongo (e.g. ''ca-CAU''). Parolas se finiente in le duple vocales ''ae'', ''ao'', ''ea'', ''eo'', ''oa'', ''oe'' o ''ui'' es accentuate sur le prime de iste vocales (e.g. ''i-DE-a''). Le addition de ''-s'' o ''-es'' pro nomines plural non altera le accento tonic.
Le litteras ''k'', ''q'', ''w'' e ''y'' (''ka'', ''qua'', ''wa'' e ''ya'') es disponibile pro parolas e nomines proveniente de altere linguas. Allophonia es considerate acceptabile.<ref name="Invented Languages" /><ref name="spelling">http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/lfn/grammar.pdf Orthographia e Pronunciation</ref>
== Grammatica ==
{{AP|Grammatica de lingua franca nova}}
LFN es un lingua de typo [[Subjecto–verbo–objecto|SVO]] (subjecto - verbo - objecto). Modificatores grammatic es generalmente placiate post lo que illos modifica; locutiones prepositive e propositiones subordinate alsi.<ref name="Invented Languages" /><ref name="LFN grammar">http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/lfn/grammar.pdf Grammatica de lingua franca nova</ref>
Ultra le plural in '''''-s''''' o '''''-es''''', [[nomine]]s es invariabile. Le function de un nomine in un phrase es determinate per le ordine del parolas e le [[preposition]]es. Il ha 22 prepositiones, tal como '''''a''''', '''''de''''', '''''en''''' (in) e '''''con'''''.
Nomines es in general precedite per un articulo definite ('''''la''''') o indefinite ('''''un''''') o altere [[determinant]]es como '''''esta''''' (iste), '''''acel''''' (ille), '''''alga''''' (alicun), '''''cada''''' (cata, omne), '''''multe''''' e '''''poca''''' (pauc). Adjectivos possessive, numeros cardinal e le adjectivos '''''bon''''' e '''''mal''''' precede le nomine anque; ordinales lo seque. Varie pronomines es identic a o derivate de determinantes.
Le [[pronomine]]s personal es invariabile:
:{| class="wikitable"
! persona
! singular
! plural
|-
! 1
| me
| nos
|-
! 2
| tu
| vos
|-
! 3
| el / lo / on
| los
|}
'''''El''''' es usate pro gente e plus grande animales; '''''Lo''''' es usate pro toto altere. '''''On''''' es usate similarmente a "on" in interlingua e francese o ''man'' in german.
Pro le pronomines del prime e secunde personas, le reflexivos es identic al pronomines normal, mais le adjectivos possessive es '''''mea''''' (mi), '''''tua''''' (tu), '''''nosa''''' (nostre) e '''''vosa''''' (vostre). Pro formar le pronomines possessive, on usa '''''la''''' sequite per le adjectivo possessive (per exemplo, '''''la mea''''').
'''''Se''''' es le pronomine reflexive del tertie personas singular e plural. Le adjectivo possessive del tertie personas singular e plural es '''''sua'''''.
[[Verbo]]s es invariabile. Le verbo illo mesme representa le tempore presente e le infinitivo. Altere tempores e modos de conjugation es indicate per un particula ante le verbo:
{| class="wikitable"
|-−
!tempore/modo !! particula !! exemplo !! traduction
|-
| presente || - || me vade || io vade
|-
|passato ||ia ||me ia vade ||io vadeva
|-
|futuro ||va ||me va vade ||io vadera
|-
|conditional ||ta ||me ta vade || io vaderea
|}
[[Adverbio]]s como '''''ja''''' (jam) e verbos auxiliar como '''''comensa''''' (comenciar) permitte de adder precision. Le [[participio]] active (presente) fini in '''''-nte''''' e le passive (passate) in '''''-da'''''. Illos se pote usar con '''''es''''' (esser) pro formar le aspecto progressive e le voce passive respectivemente.
[[Adjectivo]]s es invariabile e adverbios es identic al adjectivos correspondente. Adjectivos es placiate post nomines durante que adverbios es placiate post verbos mais ante adjectivos. Le comparative es formate con '''''plu''''' (plus) e '''''min''''' (minus), le superlative con '''''la plu''''' e '''''la min'''''.
[[Question]]es es formate per adder '''''esce''''' (esque/an) al initio del phrase o usar un del plure parolas interrogative como '''''cual''''' (qual), '''''ci''''' (qui), '''''do''''' (ubi), '''''cuando''''' (quando) e '''''perce''''' (pro qual ration).<ref>Christo Moskovsky & Alan Libert (2006) Questions in Natural and Artificial Languages. '''Journal of Universal Language 7''', pp. 65-120 http://www.unish.org/upload/word/7-2-03-QuestionsInNat%26ALs2.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201143116/http://www.unish.org/upload/word/7-2-03-QuestionsInNat%26ALs2.pdf |date=2014-02-01 }}</ref> Iste mesme parolas, e altere parolas como '''''si''''', '''''ce''''' (que), '''''car''''' (pro le ration que), se usa pro introducer propositiones subordinate.
[[Preposition]]es include '''''a''''', '''''de''''', '''''ante''''', '''''pos''''' (post), etc.
[[Conjunction]]es include '''''e''''', '''''o''''' e alsi '''''ma''''' (mais).
Grammaticas complete e detaliate de LFN es disponibile in anglese, francese, espaniol, esperanto e LFN.<ref>http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Grammar_of_LFN {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103110304/http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Grammar_of_LFN |date=2019-01-03 }} Grammatica</ref>
== Litteratura ==
[[File:La xerca per Pahoa.png|197px|thumb|right|''La xerca per Pahoa'', le prime libro original publicate in Lingua Franca Nova.]]
Le litteratura de Lingua Franca Nova consiste primarimente de duo typos de operas: textos original scripte directemente in le lingua e traductiones de operas ben cognoscite ab altere linguas. Le activitate litterari comenciava quasi immediatemente post que le lingua esseva introducite, quando le prime usatores comenciava a experimentar con le scriptura e le traduction.
Le prime traduction litterari cognoscite in Lingua Franca Nova esseva “Hills Like White Elephants” per Ernest Hemingway, traducite in 1999 per Daniel Alegrett. Iste prime traduction reflecte le stadio formative del lingua e marca le initio de su tradition litterari.
Con le tempore, multe operas additional esseva traducite in Lingua Franca Nova, includente contos curte, novellas, e textos classic per autores ben cognoscite. Inter le scriptores de qui le operas ha essite traducite es Edgar Allan Poe, Oscar Wilde, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Lewis Carroll, Charles Dickens, e William Shakespeare. Iste traductiones adjutava a establir un prime fundamento litterari pro le lingua. Inter le principal traductores es C. George Boeree, Simon Davies, e Michel Gaillard.
Le scriptura original se ha anque disveloppate intra le communitate linguistic. Le poesia es un del generos le plus prominente, con contributiones notabile de Guido Crufio, qui ha scripte plure poemas in Lingua Franca Nova.
Un numero de importante projectos litterari e de traduction ha essite realisate per Vicente Costalago. Istes include le traduction del Quatro Evangelios, le elegia “Adio” scripte post le morte de C. George Boeree, le prime novella original in le lingua, “La xerca per Pahoa” (publicate in 2020), plure libros pro infantes e adaptationes de contos traditional como “Encontra la familia,” “Blancaneva,” e “Fables de Esopo,” e alcun manuales como Cultur Clasica.
Ben que le litteratura de Lingua Franca Nova es ancora relativemente juvene, illo continua a crescer per nove traductiones, poemas, contos, e operas educative. Le communitate de parlatores de Elefen continua a expander se e a disveloppar un cultura litterari distinctive in le lingua.
== Exemplo ==
;Nosa Padre
:{| border=0 cellpadding=8 style="text-align:top; border-collapse:collapse;"
|style="text-align:left;"|''lingua franca nova''||''[[Interlingua]]''
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|Nosa Padre ci es en sielo <br /> Ta ce tua nom es santida <br /> Ta ce tua rena veni <br /> Ta ce tua vole aveni <br /> En tera como en sielo <br /> Dona oji nosa pan dial a nos <br /> E pardona nosa detas a nos <br /> Como nos pardona la detas de otras <br /> E no dirije nos a tenta <br /> Ma libri nos de malia <br /> Amen ||Nostre Patre, qui es in le celos, <br />
que tu nomine sia sanctificate; <br /> que tu regno veni; <br /> que tu voluntate sia facite <br /> super le terra como etiam in le celo. <br /> Da nos hodie nostre pan quotidian, <br /> e pardona a nos nostre debitas <br /> como nos pardona a nostre debitores, <br /> e non duce nos in tentation, <br /> sed libera nos del mal. <br /> Amen
|}
;lingua franca nova ([[Multimedia:Introdui1.ogg|audio]])
:{|width=100%
|-
|width=50%|
lingua franca nova es desiniada per es un lingua vera simple, coerente, e fasil aprendeda, per comunica internasional. El ave varios cualia bon:
|width=50%|
lingua franca nova es concipite pro esser un lingua particularmente simple, coherente e facile de apprender, pro communication international. Illo ha varie qualitates positive:
|-
|
* Lo ave un numero limitada de fonemes. El sona simila a italian o espaniol.
|
* Il ha un numero limitate de phonemas. Pronunciation es simile al italiano o espaniol.
|-
|
* Lo es scriveda como el sona. No enfante deve pasa multe anios studia nonregulas!
|
* Illo es un lingua phonetic. Nulle infante debe passar multe annos a studiar exceptiones!
|-
|
* Lo ave un gramatica vera simple e regula. El es min complicada en esta caso como engles o indonesian.
|
* Illo ha un grammatica simple e regular. Illo es minus complicate que le anglese o indonesiano.
|-
|
* Lo ave un grupo limitada e tota regula de afises produinte per crea parolas nova.
|
* Illo ha un gruppo limitate e regular de affixos usate pro le creation de nove parolas.
|-
|
* Lo ave regulas de la ordina de parolas bon definada, como multe linguas major.
|
* Illo ha regulas ben definite pro le ordine del parolas, como multe linguas principal.
|-
|
* Lo ave un lista de parolas fundada en la linguas roman moderne. Esta linguas es comun e influensente, e ia contribui la parte major de parolas engles.
|
* Illo ha un lexico fundate in le linguas romanic moderne. Iste linguas son commun, influentiava altere linguas e contribueva le grande parte del vocabulario anglese.
|-
|
* Lo es desiniada per es asetante natural de parolas tecnical de latina e elenica, la "norma de mundo" per fato.
|
* Illo es concipite pro acceptar naturalmente neologismos technic derivate del latin e del greco, de facto "le norma mundial".
|-
|
* Lo es desiniada per aperi plu parte "natural" per los ci comprende la linguas roman, ma no min fasil per otras.
|
* Illo es concipite pro apparer relativemente "natural" al quales qui son familiar con le linguas romanic, sed non minus facile pro alteres de apprender.
|}
(Lo=Illo)
== Referentias ==
{{Reflist}}
== Ligamines externe ==
* [http://www.elefen.org/ lingua franca nova]
* [http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Paje_xef lingua franca nova - Wiki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508192850/http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Paje_xef |date=2013-05-08 }}
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/LinguaFrancaNova/ lingua franca nova - Yahoo]
* [http://www.facebook.com/groups/2557990156/ lingua franca nova - Facebook]
* [http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/cgi-bin/lfn/disionario.html lingua franca nova - Disionario]
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lfn.htm lingua franca nova - Omniglot]
* (in LFN) [http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/lfn/gramatica.pdf Gramatica de lingua franca nova] (.pdf)
{{Traduction|en|lingua franca nova}}
{{Linguas artificial}}
[[Categoria:Lingua Franca Nova]]
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{{infobox/articulo/lingua}}
[[File:Flag of lingua franca nova.svg|thumb|right|200px|Bandera de lingua franca nova]]
Le '''lingua franca nova''' o '''LFN''' es un [[lingua artificial]] create per le doctor [[C. George Boeree]] del [[Universitate de Shippensburg]] in [[Pennsylvania]]. Le lingua se basa super le [[Lingua francese|francese]], le [[Lingua italian|italiano]], le [[Lingua portugese|portuguese]], le [[Lingua espaniol|espaniol]] e le [[Lingua catalan|catalano]]. Illo se pronuncia [[phonetica]]mente, e se scribe con 21 [[littera]]s, o del [[alphabeto latin]], o del [[alphabeto cyrillic]].
Su [[grammatica]] es le de un [[creolo]] latin, multo simplificate.
== Historia ==
Boeree comenciava a designar Lingua Franca Nova in 1965,<ref name=beginning /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://elefen.org/salon/arciveria/istoria_de_elefen.html |title=Istoria de elefen |language=LFN |website=Elefen |first=C. George |last=Boeree |access-date=2026-02-19}}</ref> con le scopo de crear un lingua auxiliar international simple, coherente e facile a apprender pro le communication international.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.panix.com/~bartlett/ial.html |title=Conlangs and International Auxiliary Languages |date=2005-11-30 |first=Paul O. |last=Bartlett |access-date=2020-11-13}}</ref> Il esseva inspirate per le [[Lingua franca mediterranee]] o "Sabir", un [[pidgin]] romance usate per marineros e mercatores europee como [[lingua franca]] in le [[Bassino mediterranee]] del seculos 11 a 18, e per varie [[Lingua creol|creolos]] tal como le [[papiamento]] e le [[Creol haitiano|creol haitian]]. Il usava le [[Lingua francese|francese]], [[Lingua italian|italian]], [[Lingua portugese|portugese]], [[Lingua espaniol|espaniol]] e [[Lingua catalan|catalan]] como fontes lexic.
Lingua Franca Nova esseva presentate pro le prime vice in internet in 1998.<ref name=beginning /> Un [[Yahoo! Groups|Grupo Yahoo!]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/LinguaFrancaNova/|title=Lingua Franca Nova (LFN)|website=Yahoo! Groups|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070114120038/http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/LinguaFrancaNova/|archive-date=2007-01-14|url-status=dead}}<!--https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/LinguaFrancaNova/--></ref> esseva create in 2002 per Bjorn Madsen, e illo attingeva circa 300 membros qui contribueva significativamente al evolution ulterior del lingua.
In 2005 Stefan Fisahn creava un [[wiki]] pro le lingua.<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050121080453/http://lfn.esef.net/cgi-bin/index.cgi|archive-date=2005-01-21|url=http://lfn.esef.net/cgi-bin/index.cgi|title=LinguaFrancaNova|language=LFN}}<!--https://web.archive.org/web/20060620033012/http://lfn.esef.net/index.php/Paje_Prima--></ref> Le wiki esseva transferite a [[Wikia]] in 2009,<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219201623/http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Paje_xef|archive-date=2009-02-19|url=http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Paje_xef|title=Paje xef|language=LFN|website=Wikia}}<!--https://web.archive.org/web/20190524061835/https://lfn.fandom.com/wiki/Paje_xef--></ref> e postea esseva albergate directamente sur le sito web official in 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elefen.org/|language=lfn|title=xef|website=Elefen}}</ref>
In 2007, Igor Vasiljevic creava un gruppo de [[Facebook]], que ora ha plus de 740 membros.<ref name=facebook>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/groups/2557990156/about/|title=Lingua Franca Nova|website=Facebook|language=en|access-date=2026-03-10}}</ref>
LFN recipeva un designation [[ISO 639-3]] ("lfn") per [[SIL International|SIL]] in januario 2008.<ref>[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/lfn ISO designation]</ref>
In 2008 Simon Davies comenciava a facer importante actualisationes al dictionario "principal" consultabile de LFN-anglese.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080425190651/http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/cgi-bin/lfn/disionario.php |url=http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/cgi-bin/lfn/disionario.php |archive-date=2008-04-25 |language=LFN |date=2008-04-25 |title=Disionario de Lingua Franca Nova a engles}}<!--http://purl.org/net/lfn/disionario/--></ref> Le dictionario es mantenite actualisate sur le sito web official,<ref>[https://elefen.org/disionario/ Disionario de Elefen]</ref> con plus de 20.000 entratas, e esseva mesmo publicate in forma imprimite in 2018.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Davies|first1=Simon|last2=Boeree|first2=C. George|date=2018-07-04|title=Disionario de Lingua Franca Nova: elefen-engles engles-elefen|isbn=978-1782012177|publisher=Evertype}}</ref>
In 2012 un romance completemente traducite in Lingua Franca Nova esseva publicate pro le prime vice in forma imprimite: ''La aventuras de Alisia en la pais de mervelias'', que es le traduction per Simon Davies de ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland|Le aventuras de Alicia in le pais del meravilias]]'' de [[Lewis Carroll]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lewiscarroll.org/2012/05/06/alice-in-hawaiian-and-six-more-languages-besides/|title=Alice in Hawaiian and six more languages besides|date=2012-05-06|first=Rachel|last=Eley|website=Lewis Carroll Society of North America (LCSNA)|access-date=2020-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609043842/https://www.lewiscarroll.org/2012/05/06/alice-in-hawaiian-and-six-more-languages-besides/|archive-date=2012-06-09|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pagef30.com/2012/03/book-has-been-translated-into-lingua.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328034537/http://www.pagef30.com/2012/03/book-has-been-translated-into-lingua.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=March 28, 2012 |title=A book has been translated into Lingua Franca Nova; can be purchased at amazon.com |website=Page F30 |date=2012-03-21 |access-date=2020-11-13 |author=Mithridates}}</ref>
In 2014 un nove sito web official esseva lanciate sur le dominio "elefen.org": illo offere varie materiales de inseniamento (como listas de parolas pro viagiatores, guidas de grammatica complete) disponibile in plure linguas, e alberga un wiki e le dictionario official consultabile. Alcun operas litterari completemente traducite in Lingua Franca Nova es etiam disponibile publicamente sur le sito web official pro le lectura. Le sito web contine ora un dialogo de conversation de exemplo: ''La conversa prima'' pro principiantes.
Le 18 de april 2018, le [[:lfn:|Wikipedia in Lingua Franca Nova]], appellate "Vicipedia", esseva lanciate officialmente como un projecto regular de Wikipedia.<ref>[[phab:T183561|Task on Phabricator]]</ref>
Le 15 de maio 2020 sur le web e le 10 de maio 2021 in forma imprimite<ref name=laxerca3 /> esseva publicate le prime romance litterari original scribite in Lingua Franca Nova: ''La xerca per Pahoa'',<ref name=laxerca1 /> per Vicente Costalago.
Le 5 de januario 2021, le creator del lingua, [[C. George Boeree]], moriva de cancere pancreatic al etate de 68 annos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://elefen.org/salon/obras/aora_oji/2021/cornelis_george_boeree_1952-2021.html |title=Cornelis George Boeree (1952–2021) |date=2021-01-08 |access-date=2026-02-19 |language=lfn|website=Elefen}}</ref>
== Orthographia e pronunciation ==
LFN normalmente se scribe con le [[alphabeto latin]]. Un scriptura parallele usante le [[alphabeto cyrillic]] es disponibile tamben:<ref name="Invented Languages">{{en}} Harrison, Richard H. (2008) ''Lingua Franca Nova.'' '''Invented Languages, 1,''' pp. 30 –33.</ref><ref>http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lfn.htm Omniglot</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+ alphabeto LFN
! [[alphabeto latin]]
| a || b || c || d || e || f || g || h || i || j || l || m || n || o || p || r || s || t || u || v || x || z
|-
! [[alphabeto cyrillic]]
| а || б || к || д || е || ф || г || х || и || ж || л || м || н || о || п || р || с || т || у || в || ш || з
|-
!API
| {{IPA|[a~ɑ]}} || {{IPA|[b]}} || {{IPA|[k]}} || {{IPA|[d]}} || {{IPA|[e~ɛ]}} || {{IPA|[f]}} || {{IPA|[ɡ]}} || {{IPA|[h]}} || {{IPA|[i/j]}} || {{IPA|[ʒ]}} || {{IPA|[l]}} || {{IPA|[m]}} || {{IPA|[n/ŋ]}} || {{IPA|[o~ɔ]}} || {{IPA|[p]}} || {{IPA|[r]}} || {{IPA|[s]}} || {{IPA|[t]}} || {{IPA|[u/w]}} || {{IPA|[v]}} || {{IPA|[ʃ]}} || {{IPA|[z]}}
|-
!Nomines
| a || be || ce || de || e || ef || ge || hax || i || je || el || em || en || o || pe || er || es || te || u || ve || ex || ze
|}
Le [[vocal]]es del LFN (''a'', ''e'', ''i'', ''o'', ''u'') se pronuncia como in [[lingua espaniol|espaniol]], [[lingua italian|italian]] e [[Interlingua#Phonologia|interlingua]]. Le [[diphthongo]]s es ''ai'' {{IPA|[ai~ɑi]}}, ''au'' {{IPA|[au~ɑu]}}, ''eu'' {{IPA|[eu~ɛu]}}e ''oi'' {{IPA|[oi~ɔi]}} (como in "thai", "blau", "Europa" e "appoio" respectivemente).
Le litteras ''i'' e ''u'' es usate como semivocales ({{IPA|[j]}} e {{IPA|[w]}}) ante un vocal al initio de un parola, inter plure vocales e in ''cu'' e ''gu'' ante un vocal alsi. Le littera ''n'' se pronuncia como in "atti<u>n</u>ger" ({{IPA|[ŋ]}}) ante ''g'' e ''c'', e in ''-ng'' al fin de un parola. Le litteras ''e'' e ''o'' pote variar in pronunciation, como indicate supra per tildes (~).
Ben que le accento tonic ''non'' es phonemic in LFN, le majoritate del parolas es accentuate super le vocal o diphthongo ante le ultime consonante (e.g. ''CA-sa'', ''a-be-ON'', ''BA-ia''). Parolas sin un vocal ante le ultime consonante es accentuate sur le prime vocal (e.g. ''TI-o''). Parolas se finiente in diphthongo es accentuate sur iste diphthongo (e.g. ''ca-CAU''). Parolas se finiente in le duple vocales ''ae'', ''ao'', ''ea'', ''eo'', ''oa'', ''oe'' o ''ui'' es accentuate sur le prime de iste vocales (e.g. ''i-DE-a''). Le addition de ''-s'' o ''-es'' pro nomines plural non altera le accento tonic.
Le litteras ''k'', ''q'', ''w'' e ''y'' (''ka'', ''qua'', ''wa'' e ''ya'') es disponibile pro parolas e nomines proveniente de altere linguas. Allophonia es considerate acceptabile.<ref name="Invented Languages" /><ref name="spelling">http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/lfn/grammar.pdf Orthographia e Pronunciation</ref>
== Grammatica ==
{{AP|Grammatica de lingua franca nova}}
LFN es un lingua de typo [[Subjecto–verbo–objecto|SVO]] (subjecto - verbo - objecto). Modificatores grammatic es generalmente placiate post lo que illos modifica; locutiones prepositive e propositiones subordinate alsi.<ref name="Invented Languages" /><ref name="LFN grammar">http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/lfn/grammar.pdf Grammatica de lingua franca nova</ref>
Ultra le plural in '''''-s''''' o '''''-es''''', [[nomine]]s es invariabile. Le function de un nomine in un phrase es determinate per le ordine del parolas e le [[preposition]]es. Il ha 22 prepositiones, tal como '''''a''''', '''''de''''', '''''en''''' (in) e '''''con'''''.
Nomines es in general precedite per un articulo definite ('''''la''''') o indefinite ('''''un''''') o altere [[determinant]]es como '''''esta''''' (iste), '''''acel''''' (ille), '''''alga''''' (alicun), '''''cada''''' (cata, omne), '''''multe''''' e '''''poca''''' (pauc). Adjectivos possessive, numeros cardinal e le adjectivos '''''bon''''' e '''''mal''''' precede le nomine anque; ordinales lo seque. Varie pronomines es identic a o derivate de determinantes.
Le [[pronomine]]s personal es invariabile:
:{| class="wikitable"
! persona
! singular
! plural
|-
! 1
| me
| nos
|-
! 2
| tu
| vos
|-
! 3
| el / lo / on
| los
|}
'''''El''''' es usate pro gente e plus grande animales; '''''Lo''''' es usate pro toto altere. '''''On''''' es usate similarmente a "on" in interlingua e francese o ''man'' in german.
Pro le pronomines del prime e secunde personas, le reflexivos es identic al pronomines normal, mais le adjectivos possessive es '''''mea''''' (mi), '''''tua''''' (tu), '''''nosa''''' (nostre) e '''''vosa''''' (vostre). Pro formar le pronomines possessive, on usa '''''la''''' sequite per le adjectivo possessive (per exemplo, '''''la mea''''').
'''''Se''''' es le pronomine reflexive del tertie personas singular e plural. Le adjectivo possessive del tertie personas singular e plural es '''''sua'''''.
[[Verbo]]s es invariabile. Le verbo illo mesme representa le tempore presente e le infinitivo. Altere tempores e modos de conjugation es indicate per un particula ante le verbo:
{| class="wikitable"
|-−
!tempore/modo !! particula !! exemplo !! traduction
|-
| presente || - || me vade || io vade
|-
|passato ||ia ||me ia vade ||io vadeva
|-
|futuro ||va ||me va vade ||io vadera
|-
|conditional ||ta ||me ta vade || io vaderea
|}
[[Adverbio]]s como '''''ja''''' (jam) e verbos auxiliar como '''''comensa''''' (comenciar) permitte de adder precision. Le [[participio]] active (presente) fini in '''''-nte''''' e le passive (passate) in '''''-da'''''. Illos se pote usar con '''''es''''' (esser) pro formar le aspecto progressive e le voce passive respectivemente.
[[Adjectivo]]s es invariabile e adverbios es identic al adjectivos correspondente. Adjectivos es placiate post nomines durante que adverbios es placiate post verbos mais ante adjectivos. Le comparative es formate con '''''plu''''' (plus) e '''''min''''' (minus), le superlative con '''''la plu''''' e '''''la min'''''.
[[Question]]es es formate per adder '''''esce''''' (esque/an) al initio del phrase o usar un del plure parolas interrogative como '''''cual''''' (qual), '''''ci''''' (qui), '''''do''''' (ubi), '''''cuando''''' (quando) e '''''perce''''' (pro qual ration).<ref>Christo Moskovsky & Alan Libert (2006) Questions in Natural and Artificial Languages. '''Journal of Universal Language 7''', pp. 65-120 http://www.unish.org/upload/word/7-2-03-QuestionsInNat%26ALs2.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201143116/http://www.unish.org/upload/word/7-2-03-QuestionsInNat%26ALs2.pdf |date=2014-02-01 }}</ref> Iste mesme parolas, e altere parolas como '''''si''''', '''''ce''''' (que), '''''car''''' (pro le ration que), se usa pro introducer propositiones subordinate.
[[Preposition]]es include '''''a''''', '''''de''''', '''''ante''''', '''''pos''''' (post), etc.
[[Conjunction]]es include '''''e''''', '''''o''''' e alsi '''''ma''''' (mais).
Grammaticas complete e detaliate de LFN es disponibile in anglese, francese, espaniol, esperanto e LFN.<ref>http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Grammar_of_LFN {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103110304/http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Grammar_of_LFN |date=2019-01-03 }} Grammatica</ref>
== Litteratura ==
[[File:La xerca per Pahoa.png|197px|thumb|right|''La xerca per Pahoa'', le prime libro original publicate in Lingua Franca Nova.]]
Le litteratura de Lingua Franca Nova consiste primarimente de duo typos de operas: textos original scripte directemente in le lingua e traductiones de operas ben cognoscite ab altere linguas. Le activitate litterari comenciava quasi immediatemente post que le lingua esseva introducite, quando le prime usatores comenciava a experimentar con le scriptura e le traduction.
Le prime traduction litterari cognoscite in Lingua Franca Nova esseva “Hills Like White Elephants” per Ernest Hemingway, traducite in 1999 per Daniel Alegrett. Iste prime traduction reflecte le stadio formative del lingua e marca le initio de su tradition litterari.
Con le tempore, multe operas additional esseva traducite in Lingua Franca Nova, includente contos curte, novellas, e textos classic per autores ben cognoscite. Inter le scriptores de qui le operas ha essite traducite es Edgar Allan Poe, Oscar Wilde, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Lewis Carroll, Charles Dickens, e William Shakespeare. Iste traductiones adjutava a establir un prime fundamento litterari pro le lingua. Inter le principal traductores es C. George Boeree, Simon Davies, e Michel Gaillard.
Le scriptura original se ha anque disveloppate intra le communitate linguistic. Le poesia es un del generos le plus prominente, con contributiones notabile de Guido Crufio, qui ha scripte plure poemas in Lingua Franca Nova.
Un numero de importante projectos litterari e de traduction ha essite realisate per Vicente Costalago. Istes include le traduction del Quatro Evangelios, le elegia “Adio” scripte post le morte de C. George Boeree, le prime novella original in le lingua, “La xerca per Pahoa” (publicate in 2020), plure libros pro infantes e adaptationes de contos traditional como “Encontra la familia,” “Blancaneva,” e “Fables de Esopo,” e alcun manuales como Cultur Clasica.
Ben que le litteratura de Lingua Franca Nova es ancora relativemente juvene, illo continua a crescer per nove traductiones, poemas, contos, e operas educative. Le communitate de parlatores de Elefen continua a expander se e a disveloppar un cultura litterari distinctive in le lingua.
== Exemplo ==
;Nosa Padre
:{| border=0 cellpadding=8 style="text-align:top; border-collapse:collapse;"
|style="text-align:left;"|''lingua franca nova''||''[[Interlingua]]''
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|Nosa Padre ci es en sielo <br /> Ta ce tua nom es santida <br /> Ta ce tua rena veni <br /> Ta ce tua vole aveni <br /> En tera como en sielo <br /> Dona oji nosa pan dial a nos <br /> E pardona nosa detas a nos <br /> Como nos pardona la detas de otras <br /> E no dirije nos a tenta <br /> Ma libri nos de malia <br /> Amen ||Nostre Patre, qui es in le celos, <br />
que tu nomine sia sanctificate; <br /> que tu regno veni; <br /> que tu voluntate sia facite <br /> super le terra como etiam in le celo. <br /> Da nos hodie nostre pan quotidian, <br /> e pardona a nos nostre debitas <br /> como nos pardona a nostre debitores, <br /> e non duce nos in tentation, <br /> sed libera nos del mal. <br /> Amen
|}
;lingua franca nova ([[Multimedia:Introdui1.ogg|audio]])
:{|width=100%
|-
|width=50%|
lingua franca nova es desiniada per es un lingua vera simple, coerente, e fasil aprendeda, per comunica internasional. El ave varios cualia bon:
|width=50%|
lingua franca nova es concipite pro esser un lingua particularmente simple, coherente e facile de apprender, pro communication international. Illo ha varie qualitates positive:
|-
|
* Lo ave un numero limitada de fonemes. El sona simila a italian o espaniol.
|
* Il ha un numero limitate de phonemas. Pronunciation es simile al italiano o espaniol.
|-
|
* Lo es scriveda como el sona. No enfante deve pasa multe anios studia nonregulas!
|
* Illo es un lingua phonetic. Nulle infante debe passar multe annos a studiar exceptiones!
|-
|
* Lo ave un gramatica vera simple e regula. El es min complicada en esta caso como engles o indonesian.
|
* Illo ha un grammatica simple e regular. Illo es minus complicate que le anglese o indonesiano.
|-
|
* Lo ave un grupo limitada e tota regula de afises produinte per crea parolas nova.
|
* Illo ha un gruppo limitate e regular de affixos usate pro le creation de nove parolas.
|-
|
* Lo ave regulas de la ordina de parolas bon definada, como multe linguas major.
|
* Illo ha regulas ben definite pro le ordine del parolas, como multe linguas principal.
|-
|
* Lo ave un lista de parolas fundada en la linguas roman moderne. Esta linguas es comun e influensente, e ia contribui la parte major de parolas engles.
|
* Illo ha un lexico fundate in le linguas romanic moderne. Iste linguas son commun, influentiava altere linguas e contribueva le grande parte del vocabulario anglese.
|-
|
* Lo es desiniada per es asetante natural de parolas tecnical de latina e elenica, la "norma de mundo" per fato.
|
* Illo es concipite pro acceptar naturalmente neologismos technic derivate del latin e del greco, de facto "le norma mundial".
|-
|
* Lo es desiniada per aperi plu parte "natural" per los ci comprende la linguas roman, ma no min fasil per otras.
|
* Illo es concipite pro apparer relativemente "natural" al quales qui son familiar con le linguas romanic, sed non minus facile pro alteres de apprender.
|}
(Lo=Illo)
== Referentias ==
{{Reflist}}
== Ligamines externe ==
* [http://www.elefen.org/ lingua franca nova]
* [http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Paje_xef lingua franca nova - Wiki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508192850/http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Paje_xef |date=2013-05-08 }}
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/LinguaFrancaNova/ lingua franca nova - Yahoo]
* [http://www.facebook.com/groups/2557990156/ lingua franca nova - Facebook]
* [http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/cgi-bin/lfn/disionario.html lingua franca nova - Disionario]
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lfn.htm lingua franca nova - Omniglot]
* (in LFN) [http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/lfn/gramatica.pdf Gramatica de lingua franca nova] (.pdf)
{{Traduction|en|lingua franca nova}}
{{Linguas artificial}}
[[Categoria:Lingua Franca Nova]]
mdoxzmebxiaojkv8tvt81h3jkds1uo2
Sociologia
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{{infobox/articulo/generic}}
Le '''Sociologia''' [so-tsio-lo-gía] es le insimul de cognoscimentos que tracta explicar le comportamento del esser human in societate, studia le logica social, e se occupa del rationes que explica le comportamentos general del personas.
Le sociologia es le scientia que studia le societate human e le conducta social. A causa de lor interesse in le interaction social, le sociologos ha un tendentia de prestar attention a gruppos in vice de individuos.
== Exegese ==
Le '''sociologia''' studia le societate human e, plus concretemente, le diverse collectivitates que lo forma e le causas que origina le disviationes e cambios sociales.
:Le comportamentos particular del esser human son objecto de studio del [[Psychologia]].
:Le perspectiva del "agentia" intende que le '''sociologia''' solo pote travaliar super tendentias general, viste que le comportamento del esseres human es libre e, in tanto, impossibile predicer exactemente. Approximationes structural sugere lo contrario: le individuos es completemente conditionate o determinate per le structuras sociales, illes son mer marionettes del structuras superior.
Le sociologia es solmente un del scientias social - le gruppo de disciplinas academic que studia diverse aspectos de comportamento social inter le homines.
Inter altere scientias social il ha le [[anthropologia]], le psychologia, le economica, le scientia politic, e le historia.
Le sociologia como disciplina academic evolveva
ex le tumulto social del Europa del seculos XVIII
e XIX. Ma illo non emergeva como un disciplina
academic formal usque le medietate del seculo XIX, quando
le francese Auguste Compte cuneava le parola
"sociologia" pro describer le studio del societate.
Altere sociologos influente del seculo XIX esseva
Karl [[Karl Marx|Marx]], Herbert Spencer, Emile [[Emile Durkheim|Durkheim]], e Max
[[Max Weber|Weber]].
== Vide etiam ==
* [[Tribo urban]]
'''Essayos:'''
* ''' ''Le Travalio'' '''
** [[Le americanos labora le plus]]
[[Categoria:Sociologia| ]]
42pk5xc1zu9qnwpfdybiwrs5mp7yibx
Appendice:Lista de codices telephonic international per pais
102
32803
698614
698533
2026-08-16T19:30:54Z
ListeriaBot
24326
Wikidata list updated [V2]
698614
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{infobox}}
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P298 ?iso3 }
|columns=item,P474,P298,P984,P41,P94,label,P242,P300,P30,P31,description
|sort=P474
|thumb=48
|links=
|references=all
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! item
! prefixo telephonic international
! ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
! codigo de pais per IOC
! imagine del bandiera
! imagine del scuto
! label
! position geographic
! ISO 3166-2
! continente
! instantia de
! description
|-
| [[:d:Q2895|Q2895]]
|
| BYS
|
| [[File:Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951–1991).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1981–1991).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2895|Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]]''
| [[File:Byelorussian SSR in the Soviet Union.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5689|Q5689]]
|
| ALA
|
| [[File:Flag of Åland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Åland.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5689|Åland]]''
| [[File:Ahvenanmaa sijainti Suomi.svg|center|48px]]
| FI-01
|
| ''[[:d:Q193512|region of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q782614|autonomous region]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q15180|Q15180]]
|
| SUN
| URS
| [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1922–1923).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1923–1936).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Union Sovietic]]
| [[File:Soviet Union on the globe (Soviet Union centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<br/>[[Asia]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16645|Q16645]]
|
| UMI
|
| [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Insulas minor peripheric del Statos Unite]]
| [[File:United States Minor Outlying Island in Oceania (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]]
| US-UM
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_4d80a9e7ddc84c2bda41cb23318f27faf6fe7628d4c9954662c5c77f43af71a8">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q23408|Q23408]]
|
| BVT
|
| [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Insula de Bouvet]]
| [[File:PAT - Bouvet.gif|center|48px]]
|
| [[Antarctica]]
| [[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25227|Q25227]]
|
| ANT<ref name="ref_bf25a9001b8462c071bbee32380ffaa44c643c8b3b5593348fbfcea6e912638a">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-6.pdf</ref>
| AHO
| [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Antillas Nederlandese]]
| [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (Caribbean special).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q31063|Q31063]]
|
| CXR
|
| [[File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Insula de Natal]]
| [[File:Christmas Island on globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q37024|Q37024]]
|
| SCG<ref name="ref_a998332fc626f8b32ec1bc2e0ca26894f577cc645a6f823d717ad80c0c92bc11">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-4.pdf</ref>
| SCG
| [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q37024|Serbia and Montenegro]]''
| [[File:Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47863|Q47863]]
|
| MID
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q47863|Midway Atoll]]''
| [[File:Midway Atoll in United States.svg|center|48px]]
| UM-71
|
| ''[[:d:Q1550680|unorganized territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]
|
| YUG
|
| [[File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Yugoslavia (1963–1992).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]''
| [[File:Yugoslavia 1956-1990.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q129003|Q129003]]
|
| ATF
|
| [[File:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Armoiries Terres australes et antarctiques françaises.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Terras Austral Francese]]
| [[File:French Southern and Antarctic Lands in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-TF<ref name="ref_b358201b6f12d036d1d725230e7d6741d07c711fce3b940b1cb25462f96118c0">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR</ref>
| [[Africa]]<br/>[[Antarctica]]
| ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q129237|Q129237]]
|
| PCI
|
| [[File:Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands seal.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q129237|Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands]]''
| [[File:TTPI-locatormap.png|center|48px]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q985073|United Nations trust territory]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q131008|Q131008]]
|
| JTN
|
| [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q131008|Johnston Atoll]]''
| [[File:LocationJohnstonAtoll.png|center|48px]]
| UM-67
| [[Oceania]]
| ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>[[Atollo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139595919|reef island]]''<ref name="ref_ecbd17383f1f46dc7954797b33cfc4f55f90a08051dd0f28e2baa19799e70c36">''[[:d:Q57859044|Classifying Pacific islands]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q131198|Q131198]]
|
| HMD
|
| [[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Insula de Heard e Insulas de McDonald]]
| [[File:Heard Island and McDonald Islands on the globe (Antarctica centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Antarctica]]
| ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''<br/>[[archipelago]]<br/>''[[:d:Q38048753|natural cultural heritage site]]''<ref name="ref_61c66ae5b30ad6078e22b9f22c9b9b78d9794dff664cca19b7133532d8da93fd">http://data.gov.au/dataset/2016-soe-her-aus-national-heritage</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q165783|Q165783]]
|
| ATB
|
| [[File:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q165783|British Antarctic Territory]]''
| [[File:BritishAntarcticTerritory.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Antarctica]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783953|territorial claims in Antarctica]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q189999|Q189999]]
|
| ATN
|
| [[File:Flag of Norway, state.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q189999|Queen Maud Land]]''
| [[File:Antarctica, Norway territorial claim.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Antarctica]]
| ''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]''<ref name="ref_7db06d5476b3f5c24f5ebb17af080c176272f9c7a4682401c5d83cbd2bb2d168">https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1930-02-27-3</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q783953|territorial claims in Antarctica]]''<ref name="ref_7db06d5476b3f5c24f5ebb17af080c176272f9c7a4682401c5d83cbd2bb2d168">https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1930-02-27-3</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q212429|Q212429]]
|
| FXX
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q212429|metropolitan France]]''
|
|
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q752431|Q752431]]
|
| NHB
|
| [[File:Flag of New Hebrides (1969).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of New Hebrides.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q752431|New Hebrides]]''
| [[File:LocationVanuatu.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q797422|Q797422]]
|
| HVO
| VOL
| [[File:Flag of Upper Volta.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Upper Volta.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q797422|Republic of Upper Volta]]''
| [[File:LocationBurkinaFaso.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q798431|Q798431]]
|
| DHY
|
| [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Dahomey (1958–1964).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q798431|Republic of Dahomey]]''
| [[File:Benin in its region.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q838261|Q838261]]
|
| YUG
|
| [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q838261|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]''
| [[File:Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q842829|Q842829]]
|
| SJM
|
| No/unknown value<br/>[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q842829|Svalbard and Jan Mayen]]''
| [[File:Svalbard and Jan Mayen in the world (W3).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1050859|Q1050859]]
|
| GEL
|
| [[File:Flag of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937–1976).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937-1979).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1050859|Gilbert and Ellice Islands]]''
| [[File:LocationGilbertandEllice.png|center|48px]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1450765|Q1450765]]
|
| AFI
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1450765|French Territory of the Afars and the Issas]]''
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2618621|Q2618621]]
|
| CTE
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2618621|Canton and Enderbury Islands]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3405693|Q3405693]]
|
| CRQ
|
| [[File:Flag of Sark.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Sark.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3405693|Sark]]''
| [[File:Guernsey-Sark.png|center|48px]]
|
|
| [[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q64953083|car-free place]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q140198949|Q140198949]]
|
| rw
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q140198949|Kabeza Cell]]''
|
|
| [[Africa]]
| ''[[:d:Q25701968|cell of Rwanda]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16|Q16]]
| +1
| CAN
| CAN
| [[File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Royal Coat of arms of Canada.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Canada]]
| [[File:CAN orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_e171e0277f9d5d9c526b1a4c0a95293daaba9cdf6db99b96253f3b627413064a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/canada</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30|Q30]]
| +1
| USA<ref name="ref_4d80a9e7ddc84c2bda41cb23318f27faf6fe7628d4c9954662c5c77f43af71a8">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref>
| USA
| [[File:Flag of the United States (DDD-F-416E specifications).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Statos Unite de America]]
| [[File:United States - Location Map (2013) - USA - UNOCHA.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_a2c50115ba8fd8fe7aad116280f4d98d9286995c98da34321d783b05ad96c032">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/united-states</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_fb44dbd8e36ba0b1337ed6b2078b4ca9e01a621aeb978bf3115574eb73965cec">https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States</ref><ref name="ref_c1dc48b76c664759133329f1e6125b7e8b014aa98e54ea77b635f7141d81ac32">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/</ref><ref name="ref_ec56b845d70b983ce9320cbf0ed603da1d146d7a3f4277abc7d8a633a8c69bed">''[[:d:Q113012671|NCI Thesaurus OBO Edition]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b6dead0d44acfe6a7b1c36ae1c0f2eb8a2a5fab45c851d9436c852977010ee7e">''[[:d:Q199897|Medical Subject Headings]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q778|Q778]]
| +1242
| BHS
| BAH
| [[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Bahamas.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bahamas]]
| [[File:Bahamas in its region.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_dc208dc74ffeb5aca1f9f7fff7711206ab88f6c284cfe4b9e0550cb30d365fd6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/the-bahamas</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q244|Q244]]
| +1246
| BRB
| BAR
| [[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Barbados (2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Barbados]]
| [[File:BRB orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_11799d3be9df75a40f35faf1d3391efa4d32ed26b946bbca02357974f9ed5627">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/barbados</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25228|Q25228]]
| +1264
| AIA
|
| [[File:Flag of Anguilla.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Anguilla.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25228|Anguilla]]''
| [[File:Anguilla on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q781|Q781]]
| +1268
| ATG
| ANT
| [[File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Antigua e Barbuda]]
| [[File:ATG orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_09f1d5ff44ff7736d3d1bae71b93da1c59b126ac12fc4617d1e90d69b88c6ddd">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/antigua-and-barbuda</ref>
| [[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244203|monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25305|Q25305]]
| +1284
| VGB
| IVB
| [[File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25305|British Virgin Islands]]''
| [[File:British Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
| VG
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q11703|Q11703]]
| +1340
| VIR
| ISV
| [[File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q11703|United States Virgin Islands]]''
| [[File:United States Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
| VI
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5785|Q5785]]
| +1345
| CYM
| CAY
| [[File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Cayman Islands Coat of Arms.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5785|Cayman Islands]]''
| [[File:Cayman Islands in United Kingdom.svg|center|48px]]
| KY
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q23635|Q23635]]
| +1441
| BMU
| BER
| [[File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Bermuda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bermuda]]
| [[File:United Kingdom on the globe (Bermuda special) (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<ref name="ref_062d6a907457c2cd5018246f8dbe44927859fc0e258af56b43a0695d3e0dfd2d">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bermuda/</ref><br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q769|Q769]]
| +1473
| GRD
| GRN
| [[File:Flag of Grenada.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Grenada.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Grenada]]
| [[File:Grenada in its region.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_3f0562f88c5f83143020992c291623aa07812993a62211117ad5a61498725aa7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/grenada</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q18221|Q18221]]
| +1649
| TCA
|
| [[File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q18221|Turks and Caicos Islands]]''
| [[File:Turks and Caicos Islands in its region.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q13353|Q13353]]
| +1664
| MSR
|
| [[File:Flag of Montserrat.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Montserrat.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q13353|Montserrat]]''
| [[File:Montserrat in its region.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>[[insula]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16644|Q16644]]
| +1670
| MNP<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ab6934192ea8c6c60b949cb7f56be9c127a7421c2660ed39599b39c49ad0119c">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:code:3166:MP</ref>
|
| [[File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16644|Northern Mariana Islands]]''
| [[File:Northern Mariana Islands in Oceania (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]]
| US-MP<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_e2f611e48ca35a2ee76d828427ab1313b3e8e3f9874fc92a31963fc7fd56005b">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_e2f611e48ca35a2ee76d828427ab1313b3e8e3f9874fc92a31963fc7fd56005b">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]''<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16635|Q16635]]
| +1671
| GUM
| GUM
| [[File:Flag of Guam.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of Guam.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guam]]
| [[File:Guam on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| US-GU
| [[Oceania]]
| ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_e2f611e48ca35a2ee76d828427ab1313b3e8e3f9874fc92a31963fc7fd56005b">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><br/>[[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_d0f09ed15666b50e8d9a68ba9dbc619bb6d784d90a7618c64f8a2f648668f919">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gq.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3337001|nationality for sports]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16641|Q16641]]
| +1684
| ASM
| ASA
| [[File:Flag of American Samoa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of American Samoa.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16641|American Samoa]]''
| [[File:American Samoa on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| US-AS
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26273|Q26273]]
| +1721
| SXM
|
| [[File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Wapen van Sint Maarten.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sint Maarten]]
| [[File:Sint Maarten on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
| NL-SX<br/>SX
| [[America del Nord]]
| [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q760|Q760]]
| +1758
| LCA
| LCA
| [[File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Lucia.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q760|Saint Lucia]]''
| [[File:Saint Lucia on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_fb441f96bc19e51bbad4888d2165c239dfe62ed0a81da8c4ed161778650c8b5f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/st-lucia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q784|Q784]]
| +1767
| DMA
| DMA
| [[File:Flag of Dominica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Dominica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Dominica (pais)|Dominica]]
| [[File:Dominica on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_ce2ca7ee5a6aee5e4345061162899de6bc67957888919023f4aa0408e117652f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dominica</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q757|Q757]]
| +1784
| VCT
| VIN
| [[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sancte Vincente e le Grenadinas]]
| [[File:VCT orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_e9f717b19c71c60963608cbbcd52fffbd7ee75971c650b5ac85d42c4ca5d17a4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1183|Q1183]]
| +1787<br/>+1939
| PRI
| PUR
| [[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Porto Rico]]
| [[File:LocationPuertoRico.svg|center|48px]]
| US-PR
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_dfc403209caf0578c8559357b9205638ab0e828262f336253dc24a8fdeb22bd0">https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6444&context=faculty_scholarship</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7252696|Provincial deputation in Spanish America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3502482|region cultural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q786|Q786]]
| +1809<br/>+1829<br/>+1849
| DOM
| DOM
| [[File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica Dominican]]
| [[File:Dominican Republic (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_2d3317b8f28cb2ab48a69a5b94320185ab9cd34a03d00ab68371545440bfbcaf">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dominican-republic</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q754|Q754]]
| +1868
| TTO
| TTO
| [[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago (2025).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q754|Trinidad e Tobago]]''
| [[File:Trinidad and Tobago (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_6b24ef5766d6593f3bca14f6db720c265ecb22ed13e07a68c31c0bad40b21ebc">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/trinidad-and-tobago</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q763|Q763]]
| +1869
| KNA
| SKN
| [[File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sancte Kitts e Nevis]]
| [[File:KNA orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_572a680bf2df81619d989b05b7e918f4e013ffc89fac4dcf74747630757dc0ad">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/st-kitts-and-nevis</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais insular caribe
|-
| [[:d:Q766|Q766]]
| +1876
| JAM
| JAM
| [[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Jamaica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Jamaica]]
| [[File:Jamaica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_29e2b19937e6da0259be4f72a6eb2f505c9ce8dd4ebc4b84b148e0a76e890ec8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/jamaica</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q918240|territorial evolution of the British Empire]]''<ref name="ref_7fd3330f2d80033c175da2dfd52ded267e02db5ca01cb0080f78f14d38bee1ac">''[[:d:Q87326082|МСЭ2/Ямайка]]''</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79|Q79]]
| +20
| EGY
| EGY
| [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Egypto]]
| [[File:EGY orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_ed424f60b984d0f7e4fbdf509c1407bc29f1273d084de2e07da8d3b59211bc0d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/egypt</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q958|Q958]]
| +211<ref name="ref_75070a596399354e56de25935a4456671bf660c31ae1108e470be9e01babf2c6">http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/newslog/New+Country+New+Number+Country+Code+211+Officially+Assigned+To+South+Sudan.aspx</ref>
| SSD
| SSD
| [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of South Sudan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sudan del Sud]]
| [[File:LocationSouthSudan.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_3ad676ef4ff211fdab637b8c1fbeb62388cd3b4d7539610cca0866b5ec1d6a6f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/south-sudan</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1028|Q1028]]
| +212
| MAR
| MAR
| [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Marocco]]
| [[File:Morocco WS-excluded (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_7fe6c7628fb1d2077eccf0ed994887b11a993b407cd4bc92a569c96b51db30b6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/morocco</ref>
| [[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q6250|Q6250]]
| +212
| ESH
|
|
|
| [[Sahara Occidental]]
| [[File:Location Western Sahara AU Africa.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]
| ''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q262|Q262]]
| +213
| DZA
| ALG
| [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National Emblem of Algeria (bronze effect).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Algeria]]
| [[File:Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_ee95f4536e5a883aedf388ace8d9cdb0f5ce274fd904d98594462ed3604d1235">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/algeria</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_0d68ad2342f20c5aedf1007877b78f219bf3c78c3bafc42a9ec6a9bf41b84f47">''[[:d:Q111513095|Algérie, la tierce rive en Méditerranée]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q948|Q948]]
| +216<ref name="ref_5e89d1a314dd29839cdb51eedeeac8edf77cced867af145d85275b4d4f93297a">http://www.lincmad.com/world.html</ref><ref name="ref_32afd4aaf77ac08422830adc1157b155457aa0b10f5598cc364ccd262778e3dc">https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/opb/sp/T-SP-E.164D-2016-PDF-E.pdf</ref><ref name="ref_7973cab252e7ab99b8674d2a939c3d0347e6d9452b837eccc968be606349fc51">http://www.wtng.info/wtng-216-tn.html</ref>
| TUN
| TUN
| [[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tunisia]]
| [[File:Tunisia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_ac576d7796fb72c4a756c7d4ca4266554dd3db3d387207612ab0c25aa0ed1eee">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tunisia</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1016|Q1016]]
| +218
| LBY
| LBA
| [[File:Flag of Libya.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Government of National Unity (Libya).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Libya]]
| [[File:Libya (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_7e38f88226d0b9ae38c754fa7562839a0ea71de798c8df4f53e4272c480dc61d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/libya</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1005|Q1005]]
| +220
| GMB
| GAM
| [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of The Gambia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Gambia]]
| [[File:Gambia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_80edda68a00697376c3eea9450e37159a7541dc0fe4aeec63b7c53b3da7dfa30">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/the-gambia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1041|Q1041]]
| +221
| SEN
| SEN
| [[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Senegal]]
| [[File:LocationSenegal.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_3d3b7f537cc23372add2ccb60849cb34789a8b935fd6a7f97b7b055676874a90">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/senegal</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1025|Q1025]]
| +222
| MRT
| MTN
| [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National Seal of Mauritania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mauritania]]
| [[File:LocationMauritania.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_5e70311e8908f1020e1c20e67f022310cf140c2b943ba9ff4dfc7fc7cd2fbfb7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritania</ref>
| [[Republica islamic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q912|Q912]]
| +223
| MLI
| MLI
| [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Mali.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mali]]
| [[File:Mali (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_d57e8ee5b41d783aa6987e6fc110bb141ff779fe93cdd6eef507978d1039b307">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mali</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1006|Q1006]]
| +224
| GIN
| GUI
| [[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guinea]]
| [[File:Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_b37c6657d01d288c2c6f56657182225ef8b81d696802693da55a3391c1482a0e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guinea</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1008|Q1008]]
| +225
| CIV
| CIV
| [[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Ivory Coast (2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Costa de Ebore]]
| [[File:CIV orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_407653e0871137b25d1f805a69a6c73a331e192b4b29789fbbd06bc849013d31">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cote-d-ivoire</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_ca070e9a5eb15c3dccfde88694c68f2863907488ea9e5eec31ad0622694ece24">https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/cote-d-ivoire/presentation-de-la-cote-d-ivoire/</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_0dad73dd85c33cae8349a2e2ca72f0917d0ffc3785f00eede7e40d57c79381da">https://www.presidence.ci/presentation-ci/</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q965|Q965]]
| +226
| BFA
| BUR
| [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| [[File:BFA orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_5964f81f18ecdaff0f7e224d8b8c637c58d73620022c3ef2b6317605d1f49963">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/burkina-faso</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1032|Q1032]]
| +227
| NER
| NIG
| [[File:Flag of Niger.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Niger.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Niger]]
| [[File:LocationNiger.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_7bf28e07b81e655cb04dde3e6f298819601bdf0e3a33dfa8048ab006e00eb8a2">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/niger</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q945|Q945]]
| +228
| TGO
| TOG
| [[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Armoiries du Togo.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_fffc7b435c279fc8e3b1f7f88e349523ca571e2226ff624cc2995bee274222ae">https://novissi.gouv.tg/en/home-new-en/</ref>
| [[Togo]]
| [[File:Togo on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_9b84245c581d4eb0c6d5286c3a008d0d2c41f9a57f4c5fe3987adaa802884588">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/togo</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q962|Q962]]
| +229
| BEN
| BEN
| [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Benin]]
| [[File:Benin (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_5f18767bd2d98da3806a4be03fc3e0914161790d0489a7458a73e6e4df7f3652">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/benin</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1027|Q1027]]
| +230
| MUS
| MRI
| [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Mauritius.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mauritio]]
| [[File:Mauritius (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_cd7c9c5c115de492113d029f3708fa8b03faa30e67fd271d607256934089be12">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritius</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_cd7c9c5c115de492113d029f3708fa8b03faa30e67fd271d607256934089be12">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritius</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1014|Q1014]]
| +231
| LBR
| LBR
| [[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Liberia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Liberia]]
| [[File:Liberia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_868cd0a7e8501049422594c75ef7c0e7c364d3647d871ef7998c0a37a4085157">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/liberia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1044|Q1044]]
| +232
| SLE
| SLE
| [[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| [[File:Sierra Leone (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_78eb41018084cad06dfc1204555bfb6bc9603332ae5be910a6b475bbcd95da36">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sierra-leone</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q117|Q117]]
| +233
| GHA
| GHA
| [[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Ghana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ghana]]
| [[File:Ghana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_764eb912fc07e35ce8a25c3b8b210b7412379c722d24082650b3de9744a90880">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ghana</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1033|Q1033]]
| +234
| NGA
| NGR
| [[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nigeria]]
| [[File:LocationNigeria.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_bf7ab02390aa28ad9c923dcdfdba88d815a2df540c887ede6da7c0db60a0dede">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/nigeria</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_b8c50fa2d8e3156c148a83db2383a7989df01611ed6cdf3e2f2974120c846783">https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/nigeria</ref><ref name="ref_7c16b139c1c51716df89b9fa1b129d4c530567a8ed5b275075fd91aaa2b1a2f9">https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/nigeria.htm</ref><ref name="ref_85f1e39a5788c1aa07c69ec708f789307f51c414537a388e555de05af05c6fc5">https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf</ref><ref name="ref_76c1c3d9335871d3018c93daa405050159f0c30ae60630766a04d7d5a9c48396">https://www.forbes.com/places/nigeria/?sh=171606ed4b80</ref><ref name="ref_20e6f4914c5b7943b46d51c4f77d5302928b5e184ea5d6fa9bb5b6d4bc73b833">https://www.lonelyplanet.com/nigeria</ref><ref name="ref_ac96336048c4cbe3228acfb72a8083a12fdf9afbfeb00ef881255ae3f37b5dd7">https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nigeria/</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q657|Q657]]
| +235
| TCD
| CHA
| [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Chad.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tchad]]
| [[File:TCD orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_093e9b3617bf3a7edb26bce4dc4e4b1128e50c15e45160dfc6e401040f81d570">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/chad</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q929|Q929]]
| +236
| CAF
| CAF
| [[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Central African Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica Centroafrican]]
| [[File:CAF orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_4b47c62a69dfeac290d5413d021f657bd6aa45f5c0c9471c4bce26618d61aa65">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/central-african-republic</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1009|Q1009]]
| +237
| CMR
| CMR
| [[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Camerun]]
| [[File:CMR orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_d20e0d837999104a09d98560c25da0c1abaee593df6f8d5cd402c7fc67be1237">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cameroon</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1011|Q1011]]
| +238
| CPV
| CPV
| [[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Capo Verde]]
| [[File:CPV orthographic NaturalEarth.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_3357aaa6b6e577600ac27a0eee2a61668a2659ecdfa4ad79e4969df1cf5f6171">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cabo-verde</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1039|Q1039]]
| +239
| STP
| STP
| [[File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[São Tomé e Príncipe]]
| [[File:Sao Tome and Principe on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_94f880423f8876888de93690d580a38559b71ebab1a3afb7fda0708c1741963b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sao-tome-and-principe</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4198907|parliamentary republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q158454|biosphere reserve]]''<ref name="ref_f15cce0aaf4bcc7168adeb395beefca9131e69ae44ffbb3ed154c895c8968bd8">https://www.rfi.fr/fr/environnement/20250927-l-unesco-d%C3%A9signe-26-nouvelles-r%C3%A9serves-de-biosph%C3%A8re-dont-l-%C3%AEle-de-s%C3%A3o-tom%C3%A9-et-principe</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q983|Q983]]
| +240
| GNQ
| GEQ
| [[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guinea Equatorial]]
| [[File:GNQ orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_b546b878db5c1e3df6a721f9a40187e57b40547f563f650b4b5dfd3f833cfd22">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/equatorial-guinea</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1000|Q1000]]
| +241
| GAB
| GAB
| [[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Gabon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Gabon]]
| [[File:Gabon (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_0999b25be8bb5308dedff7663f3b7af24eea6a5ee116b573189107227ff29588">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/gabon</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q971|Q971]]
| +242
| COG
| CGO
| [[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica del Congo]]
| [[File:LocationRepublicoftheCongo.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_86686282cb84d15b07d8af7a9af14e9e25c3afdbee5412730461876f2a5e11ef">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/congo</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q974|Q974]]
| +243
| COD
| COD
| [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (black spear).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica Democratic del Congo]]
| [[File:COD orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_ed806c47cd810026be18b273086c4a0bce497d753577b6badca4efc5741bf580">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-rep-congo</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_ed806c47cd810026be18b273086c4a0bce497d753577b6badca4efc5741bf580">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-rep-congo</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q916|Q916]]
| +244
| AGO
| ANG
| [[File:Flag of Angola.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Angola.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Angola]]
| [[File:Angola (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_43e908f02d57f4e04d4c97ead4830eee0748c5289b4804757e33bc11ce7ee885">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/angola</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1007|Q1007]]
| +245
| GNB
| GBS
| [[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Guinea-Bissau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guinea-Bissau]]
| [[File:Guinea-Bissau on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_f6e9d3d38179dc6428bb907333e2bbe8c43f333436d77a9671070f601fd72daf">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guinea-bissau</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q43448|Q43448]]
| +246
| IOT
|
| [[File:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q43448|British Indian Ocean Territory]]''
| [[File:British Indian Ocean Territory on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q192184|Q192184]]
| +247<br/>+27<br/>+290
| SHN
|
| [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q192184|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]''
| [[File:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in its region.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q31890709|Q31890709]]
| +247
| ASC
|
| [[File:Flag of Ascension Island.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Ascension Island.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q31890709|Ascension]]''
|
| SH-AC<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref>
|
| ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<ref name="ref_28e067ba6d443e585cc6bae200ecabedea38d4555441bfa6e50598093c75548b">''[[:d:Q1194038|Geographic Names Server]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1042|Q1042]]
| +248
| SYC
| SEY
| [[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Seychelles.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Seychelles]]
| [[File:SYC orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_f9f1b404f98d745554d8407c28c693b61b03004cb428c553574d86973dcb54d3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/seychelles</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1049|Q1049]]
| +249
| SDN
| SUD
| [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Sudan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sudan]]
| [[File:Sudan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_8754a1422e0bab03629555e9b4197b99533e6965af8742fd10369e08dd5ae6f6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sudan</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1088391|rump state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1037|Q1037]]
| +250
| RWA
| RWA
| [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ruanda]]
| [[File:LocationRwanda.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_30e70b61f5d9350df30630fecb2b58752cddae729d177d4989a865fcfe3cbd8b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/rwanda</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q115|Q115]]
| +251
| ETH
| ETH
| [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Ethiopia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ethiopia]]
| [[File:Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_edc2fab86e50cec4422ea17373796e8bf33c96df1568995feb78f6aff375f401">''[[:d:Q87326639|МСЭ2/Эфиопия]]''</ref><ref name="ref_827fd2f42dc61f872c0ef41b7b34f8cfa5795fdf443c0db470cc9144b7cb32df">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ethiopia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_edc2fab86e50cec4422ea17373796e8bf33c96df1568995feb78f6aff375f401">''[[:d:Q87326639|МСЭ2/Эфиопия]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1045|Q1045]]
| +252
| SOM
| SOM
| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Somalia]]
| [[File:Somalia (orthographic projection)2.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_e00d7da220a8570d8c21f3e5ecb549474fb0d3ca5dfb3b5481417e5a9a7fc2d0">https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Somalia;4169147.html</ref><ref name="ref_ab54ba9bbaed152730dfaca4b87a26581fef0a018ab9d4440ad47a7148aee172">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/somalia</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q977|Q977]]
| +253
| DJI
| DJI
| [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Djibouti.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Djibuti]]
| [[File:Djibouti (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_edb9210d1f33512c9b2e4c283bd3111f992bec0fcf02dc288f7db18596b87b0e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/djibouti</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
| pais de Africa
|-
| [[:d:Q114|Q114]]
| +254
| KEN
| KEN
| [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Kenya (Official).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kenya]]
| [[File:Kenya (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_7fe23413cfa8cc8f594b7429792f91299730e0f35a44a5ff91dc250b2d7cefa0">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kenya</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q924|Q924]]
| +255
| TZA
| TAN
| [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tanzania]]
| [[File:Tanzania (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_b832e4a1abfe6aeb0fa4b3bd6518bd955b8fdd2387b7e6b9ffe61a4413bcd83a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tanzania</ref>
| [[republica]]<ref name="ref_66afe8a0af55b4c72538a606d569b267b8291b8e859cb3431b45dfa5e7e740d0">https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/united-republic-tanzania</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1036|Q1036]]
| +256
| UGA
| UGA
| [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Uganda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Uganda]]
| [[File:Uganda (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_ca313d9a5c34631458f5293cc2377562c8fcabf68f6f5c3aafbbafaec8ebf5d4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uganda</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_96c78443365f47d6b9190ab9c0a9f169f7cc2ed3f7942acfef00afdbabc34b44">https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/what-uganda-has-gone-through-since-1962--4787868#story</ref><br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q967|Q967]]
| +257
| BDI
| BDI
| [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Burundi.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Burundi]]
| [[File:Burundi (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_da83a16073ca8fd5065adcb0e7e6c916123f70236d0dd5b67ae3499ab33a4765">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/burundi</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_6cac7bdde4be279b526ef08604ad918b112e3faa287696c1b915fbb81f2f4f0b">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1029|Q1029]]
| +258
| MOZ
| MOZ
| [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Mozambique.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mozambique]]
| [[File:Mozambique (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_c00027422ebc98e9b9a93e17dde4b494de50fad77bdc2d30d007e9d18b7fea61">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mozambique</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q953|Q953]]
| +260
| ZMB
| ZAM
| [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Zambia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Zambia]]
| [[File:Zambia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_f33f7da773f54e96f1f031902c01c743d43e8c7b4bc2097744109b40bbe5bfdb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/zambia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1019|Q1019]]
| +261
| MDG
| MAD
| [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of Madagascar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Madagascar]]
| [[File:MDG orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_7f77aada61884fa2e07e488f8f9f265ddc7904291d07a68b8832730785fbc4cd">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/madagascar</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q17063|Q17063]]
| +262
| MYT
|
| [[File:Flag of Mayotte (Local).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Mayotte.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q17063|Mayotte]]''
| [[File:Mayotte (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-976
| [[Africa]]
| ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q17070|Q17070]]
| +262
| REU
|
| [[File:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Armoiries Réunion.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Reunion]]
| [[File:Département 974 in France.svg|center|48px]]
| FR-974
| [[Africa]]
| [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q954|Q954]]
| +263
| ZWE
| ZIM
| [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| [[File:Zimbabwe (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_d5722fe0537cb5a5e7c27c67a8f413daa932cd5a87b5817ece423b7e7cabc73a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/zimbabwe</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1030|Q1030]]
| +264
| NAM
| NAM
| [[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Namibia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Namibia]]
| [[File:LocationNamibia.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_d648354f17344fc616dbc2270eafa426f710d848c89f5d67dded07dfb8f13b23">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/namibia</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1020|Q1020]]
| +265
| MWI
| MAW
| [[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Malawi.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Malawi]]
| [[File:LocationMalawi.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_ec0a43d9c70b905117bd8563e77de7f3ed50e42caddcfaf2ad01ab2205b2c573">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malawi</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1013|Q1013]]
| +266
| LSO
| LES
| [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Lesotho]]
| [[File:Lesotho (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_a29a68435169aae19610bac77ae706a93a8195152d416fc9764d782f0a3df451">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lesotho</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q963|Q963]]
| +267
| BWA
| BOT
| [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Botswana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Botswana]]
| [[File:Botswana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_0daac7d680dd6eeb4c12f04e6a412000c70d57bdc03b315e279e490f62f63344">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/botswana</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1050|Q1050]]
| +268
| SWZ
| SWZ
| [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Eswatini]]
| [[File:Location Eswatini.png|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_5d90bc90a2a32192880fa038f13ddcc43a369ed2aa94d56c667901da8408ced1">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/eswatini</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais in Africa
|-
| [[:d:Q970|Q970]]
| +269
| COM
| COM
| [[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Comoros.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Comores]]
| [[File:Comoros (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_aa0206c562d2b4f753a32b37af1bf862bec7f35e26ef7e5a40e21f1388193cdb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/comoros</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q258|Q258]]
| +27
| ZAF
| RSA
| [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Africa del Sud]]
| [[File:LocationSouthAfrica.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_6dd295942ca33418478ee7e92381e7b39e612a8688e8065c0efd5f6b104b0238">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/south-africa</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q986|Q986]]
| +291
| ERI
| ERI
| [[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Eritrea (or argent azur).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Eritrea]]
| [[File:Eritrea (Africa orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_55c0f57c296108bdac91dac571469eab5712aa66cc56e9853a861cc3e22e1d28">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/eritrea</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21203|Q21203]]
| +297
| ABW
| ARU
| [[File:Flag of Aruba.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Aruba wapen.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Aruba]]
| [[File:Aruba in its region.svg|center|48px]]
| NL-AW
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4628|Q4628]]
| +298
| FRO
| FRO
| [[File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insulas Feroe]]
| [[File:Europe-Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''
| pais constitutive del Regno de Danmark
|-
| [[:d:Q223|Q223]]
| +299
| GRL
|
| [[File:Flag of Greenland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Greenland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Groenlandia]]
| [[File:Greenland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| DK-GL
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_e1a1438fffe26481dcce7a3a041a830eca669d0de2adf0aaaaa56bd581a8ce1d">http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/nth/og/pubs/prosp/c6_ba-eng.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
| Pais autonome intra le Regno de Danmark
|-
| [[:d:Q41|Q41]]
| +30
| GRC
| GRE
| [[File:Flag of Greece.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Greece.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Grecia]]
| [[File:Greece on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_fbcd7da80077a1bc2938b596c96446109645525fc27e4c3c5b470d37779a5e20">http://www.britannica.com/nations/Greece</ref><ref name="ref_919eb75a9d61674a213fc961a84ae3d02bc6358d230df24385ec1cfca9d01dfd">http://www.justgreece.org</ref><ref name="ref_bbccf96b5d48698decad5413c8b90dacd924a8ba54e80d8c7e2a8f52fe06c774">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html</ref><ref name="ref_c2d67b9e3a07d872ee28f66d2f0e22aa78db5c8eb2e9b18c4acd26b41f3eea1f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/greece</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_c2d67b9e3a07d872ee28f66d2f0e22aa78db5c8eb2e9b18c4acd26b41f3eea1f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/greece</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]
| +31<ref name="ref_fdf1ab678fe59093d6331cd3a6439e9bdb1149acefa85346c0263c5ac6f4e3cd">http://www.countrycallingcodes.com/country.php?country=Netherlands</ref>
| NLD
|
| [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Regno del Paises Basse]]
| [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (special marker).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q31|Q31]]
| +32
| BEL
| BEL
| [[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Great coat of arms of Belgium.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Belgica]]
| [[File:EU-Belgium.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_595bd2d9063b0d63ab50f51fdaf3e73b9865533f726f11989b931e54cd295aa2">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/belgium</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q142|Q142]]
| +33
| FRA
| FRA
| [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_24586f4cbffe0665081df82c9c5e73f79348356487223b2dc34f514cfc958a02">https://www.europe1.fr/politique/info-e1-le-drapeau-francais-a-change-de-couleur-4076943</ref>
| [[File:Arms of the French Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Francia]]
| [[File:EU-France (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_a92d077c5f3818620affb2a5d7c48fa8255ac5b86d0bca5eb9961dbcf2aaf058">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/france</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_a92d077c5f3818620affb2a5d7c48fa8255ac5b86d0bca5eb9961dbcf2aaf058">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/france</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q29|Q29]]
| +34
| ESP
| ESP<br/>SPA<ref name="ref_441ce199c513a152aef7457e8d9baa34eaaafd6b369d45f9de3c14d47f6defc1">''[[:d:Q180672|list of IOC country codes]]''</ref>
| [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de España (variant).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Espania]]
| [[File:Spain on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_816656db543d7f192ac0f5eedc1b0406efcaf2501630b58d76d99c4105e7ce6b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/spain</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_c0734c4a4c9f9a09f2283bfb005697cd4dea47545ed0aea5eb3d79a7b3dc6766">https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=espa%C3%B1a+estado+soberano&hl=es&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZvb7YgdqKAxW9TaQEHYi1L-AQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=espa%C3%B1a%20estado%20soberano&f=false</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<ref name="ref_c0734c4a4c9f9a09f2283bfb005697cd4dea47545ed0aea5eb3d79a7b3dc6766">https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=espa%C3%B1a+estado+soberano&hl=es&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZvb7YgdqKAxW9TaQEHYi1L-AQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=espa%C3%B1a%20estado%20soberano&f=false</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_816656db543d7f192ac0f5eedc1b0406efcaf2501630b58d76d99c4105e7ce6b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/spain</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_f6e643aeb8317c43addd1338add17398b2150b82005b8eb7fe9f4a62db4f1a20">https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/biodiversidad/temas/espacios-protegidos/pbl_rn_region_mediterranea_tcm30-197189.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179671|nation state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1410|Q1410]]
| +350
| GIB
|
| [[File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Gibraltar1.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Gibraltar]]
| [[File:Gibraltar location in Europe.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_3d29c82e3baa841b09d9b9b3d90dfa52de4372e39fcb0938708203ec1cab03f2">https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press/gibraltar-fact-sheets</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<ref name="ref_3d29c82e3baa841b09d9b9b3d90dfa52de4372e39fcb0938708203ec1cab03f2">https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press/gibraltar-fact-sheets</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q900119|United Nations list of non-self-governing territories]]''<ref name="ref_48b69b1d187d696733b5fe4c026ed451633a131e2317cfa1a73d9d01cc933ea8">http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/nonselfgovterritories.shtml</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_3d29c82e3baa841b09d9b9b3d90dfa52de4372e39fcb0938708203ec1cab03f2">https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press/gibraltar-fact-sheets</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>[[citate]]<ref name="ref_90fc85d406f4fa37137ab499b9cce2bfdb857196e9342ab74d8f58415463d6c8">https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62710553</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q45|Q45]]
| +351
| PRT
| POR
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Portugal]]
| [[File:Portugal on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_7dd3b4f770cc92367bf28c3810ee5f21e0cc00e546274fe622cc301b1595ad35">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/portugal</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_7dd3b4f770cc92367bf28c3810ee5f21e0cc00e546274fe622cc301b1595ad35">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/portugal</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q32|Q32]]
| +352
| LUX
| LUX
| [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Greater coat of arms of the grand-duchy of Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Luxemburg]]
| [[File:EU-Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_6f6b9cbeea5b73d80fca82c231fa303dace021cea2b19f981218c30adced2e96">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/luxembourg</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q165116|grand duchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27|Q27]]
| +353
| IRL
| IRL
| [[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica de Irlanda]]
| [[File:EU-Ireland.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_0226aa9a6623e7b13b638119210b88dfc56094dcf1b162eba78e05b6cfb6b67b">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ei.html</ref><ref name="ref_3c60a482042fbb74b4f5bbbd1cbad0afee30c87787c812bc10f5b7a2791441f0">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ireland</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q189|Q189]]
| +354
| ISL
| ISL
| [[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Islanda]]
| [[File:Iceland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_2f30bc0710ff0e3662171c0fc9fd97ca39729aade81cead0ece7873b13f2d2a1">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/iceland</ref>
| [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''<ref name="ref_98d1b23b41cd51e23b3bfe865c80c37dbf722f949048af4d2eb8b52b7047cc9a">https://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/504/</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q222|Q222]]
| +355
| ALB
| ALB
| [[File:Flag of Albania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Albania]]
| [[File:Albania (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_097291be158962d4fd9a39cf0bee371c5e32d0cc0583316874812456c0448b29">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/albania</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q233|Q233]]
| +356
| MLT
| MLT
| [[File:Flag of Malta.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Malta.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Malta]]
| [[File:EU-Malta.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_b7d4225b765f9a3f3a6ee09618f7d4756f4eeed6e4278db7bd84c056a17e386e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malta</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_b7d4225b765f9a3f3a6ee09618f7d4756f4eeed6e4278db7bd84c056a17e386e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malta</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q229|Q229]]
| +357
| CYP
| CYP
| [[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Cyprus (2006).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Cypro]]
| [[File:EU-Cyprus highlighted.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_1d71be780813515197a846a13da1d3e1bbdc5470c1e3a52b378998a62e8c7f47">https://books.google.com/books?id=_bF8n8DaQtoC</ref><ref name="ref_89890a7a7bc1588181d8bf35632c151e020ed8b05fc81718d88ba90b328f393d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cyprus</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q33|Q33]]
| +358
| FIN
| FIN
| [[File:Flag of Finland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Finlandia]]
| [[File:Finland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_b2fbbe130ed7a86b3cbf749b9ae5e393e0a863eed9fff73c9888f286f28a1c86">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/finland</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_318da0135bfb25d1f42d651688f070b4056ca932b27cf562763c8b665a912c1c">''[[:d:Q14334357|Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q219|Q219]]
| +359
| BGR
| BUL
| [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bulgaria]]
| [[File:Bulgaria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_c15d54ddab3e72940b361236236fc06bc4dff3d83613ac2db29c9204711c91f4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bulgaria</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q28|Q28]]
| +36
| HUN
| HUN
| [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Hungary.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Hungaria]]
| [[File:EU-Hungary.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_953180b37fdb8af1a50baf297e99d796da7fca898ce1c64dc2b6b39273134fb7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/hungary</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4483f66877946ec33f67c3904523e9d019870bd6fd337507938223bc808df79f">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hu.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q43|Q43]]
| +36<ref name="ref_1469c45d8c5bc6b566b5bd5ef8a84d55c944ca058a1c8f2f7e8c9047f8037c2c">https://www.mistikalem.com/bilim/teknoloji/turkiyenin-uluslararasi-telefon-kodu-neden-36-iken-90-oldu-haberi-16868</ref><br/>+90<ref name="ref_1469c45d8c5bc6b566b5bd5ef8a84d55c944ca058a1c8f2f7e8c9047f8037c2c">https://www.mistikalem.com/bilim/teknoloji/turkiyenin-uluslararasi-telefon-kodu-neden-36-iken-90-oldu-haberi-16868</ref>
| TUR
| TUR
| [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Turchia]]
| [[File:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_9d123b803345e5f5fd93f6ed7b47471adbabd6d11e687cc8abae11a1010b52ab">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/turkey</ref><br/>[[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_9e59fb0cade2e24af05b8139af1c56c8541241a8b9a620ca0b1c15c7c4c3fc35">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q339834|regional power]]''<br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16957|Q16957]]
| +37
| DDR
| GDR
| [[File:Flag of the German Democratic Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:State arms of the German Democratic Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica Democratic German]]
| [[File:East Germany 1956-1990.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q37|Q37]]
| +370
| LTU
| LTU
| [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Lituania]]
| [[File:Lithuania on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_79a1fa5e385278944beec646bc8f107e57e651278d8346fc564118944b938877">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lithuania</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q211|Q211]]
| +371
| LVA
| LAT
| [[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Latvia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Lettonia]]
| [[File:Latvia on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_7479e1fb1e27d7411d1ffd3322266c5f8c8e1729f809fb7e5f9fe281e087b395">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/latvia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| republica in le nord de Europa
|-
| [[:d:Q191|Q191]]
| +372
| EST
| EST
| [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Estonia]]
| [[File:EU-Estonia.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_89858635d1d4e1e5cf622dbd9ab76a49f5468813d004350e3380e228dd35b83d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/estonia</ref>
| [[pais]]<ref name="ref_89858635d1d4e1e5cf622dbd9ab76a49f5468813d004350e3380e228dd35b83d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/estonia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_54e342fdf5e3df1445603c89567af796e487dcfef339f4a0ae5ed1b3fe9ffe09">https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/521052015001/consolide/current</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q217|Q217]]
| +373
| MDA
| MDA
| [[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Moldova.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Moldavia]]
| [[File:Location Moldova Europe.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_18ec1cec48f5ad51ce97a6876b0c6db3d720e58b0ad76e42e68bf5b1836a8230">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/moldova</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais de Europa
|-
| [[:d:Q399|Q399]]
| +374
| ARM
| ARM
| [[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Armenia]]
| [[File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_5456e2b473ba6d1537df5b7e21d19f742275ee23ad78827658777b14690b939b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/armenia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais eurasian del Caucaso Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q184|Q184]]
| +375
| BLR
| BLR
| [[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bielorussia]]
| [[File:Belarus on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_d249a9563d71da3c3f5d6459610dfca1efa9663c5a5ceff9f792ef86b4a59c48">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/belarus</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q228|Q228]]
| +376
| AND
| AND
| [[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Andorra.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Andorra]]
| [[File:Andorra on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_332debc29b1bcc8f4b944ce17dc1c2f3f0cbad9f9e18c7814e5af20bc64c5faa">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/andorra</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q235|Q235]]
| +377
| MCO
| MON
| [[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Monaco.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Monaco (principato)|Monaco]]
| [[File:Monaco on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_235dc882e6b895d848f43fc4df01ad49b7ad2acd7a54e338bd4a5c0aff6708ae">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/monaco</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[Principato]]<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q238|Q238]]
| +378
| SMR
| SMR
| [[File:Flag of San Marino.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of San Marino.svg|center|48px]]
| [[San Marino]]
| [[File:Location San Marino Europe.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_f0a15b91b618e1b83cee389e1150eeeda64872ac241f3a1605e645b0d76f1254">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/san-marino</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q244381|microstate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q237|Q237]]
| +379<ref name="ref_bc9e3e7286431ef16ca38929df8897e9bcd1dc5065fcdd2b34861b72b58ee370">https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/opb/sp/T-SP-E.164D-11-2011-PDF-E.pdf</ref>
| VAT
|
| [[File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Citate Vatican]]
| [[File:Location of the Vatican City in Europe.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q98116669|religious complex]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19691007|institutional complex]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7396640|sacerdotal state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q212|Q212]]
| +380
| UKR
| UKR
| [[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_5ed3251867e0b91b05961b69a825c79af31d20592aa1b6c6c02c084f36419866">''[[:d:Q127974|flag of Ukraine]]''</ref>
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Ukraine (Pantone).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ukraina]]
| [[File:Ukraine (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_d7f3fbf911ccc5e0cabba1efbe3a7d2fe53e36a359a9eb710109378e62030924">''[[:d:Q4041526|Internetowa encyklopedia PWN]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d8fc93073faf2413a7418e9dcfa2147fe213392313ac54f77016b70c806e0b7f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ukraine</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_6ffc63bfb6be52fa62e52df154cb155bb3608a135ef80e4f6f72beb583682da2">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html</ref><ref name="ref_7f356e30362b34841f34d2d2aa38ba88bf15d98584825e43e49f099d271bd872">http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30096/Ukraine</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<ref name="ref_26acfc01b6c3b5a18a274ccd29ed3d723b814fc3cbec9643244ef3238ffb54cf">''[[:d:Q1048515|political world map]]''</ref>
| pais de Europa oriental
|-
| [[:d:Q403|Q403]]
| +381
| SRB
| SRB
| [[File:Flag of Serbia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Serbia]]
| [[File:Europe-Serbia (2006–2008).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_56178fb2b3ba2afb7bf8122966b7655d29662167cb1f249ac845318eb480993e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/serbia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q236|Q236]]
| +382
| MNE
| MNE
| [[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Montenegro]]
| [[File:LocationMontenegro.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_2cb60dd1db08471e0e95accfd5f62ff8f6c8b16268cef03b4e69cc8e935f7a98">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/montenegro</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1246|Q1246]]
| +383
| XKS
| KOS
| [[File:Flag of Kosovo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of the Republic of Kosovo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kosovo]]
| [[File:Europe-Republic of Kosovo.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa458e28623f0fe17ade40df0205fb0b44f4aea39e935882d7bc0ce285236eb7">https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/kosovo/2013-04-24/kosovo-and-serbia-make-deal</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q224|Q224]]
| +385
| HRV
| CRO
| [[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Croatia]]
| [[File:EU-Croatia (orthographic projection).png|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_3672a2a82782c55b216fc45d48687811ab5a0e821a47ce40e8a5b5579b5701eb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/croatia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q215|Q215]]
| +386
| SVN
| SLO
| [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Slovenia]]
| [[File:EU-Slovenia.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_3a191855b72e446ee66c8c377ac37367f78b5eace54eb970b2408cdfd3731602">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/slovenia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q22909549|unitary parliamentary republic]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q225|Q225]]
| +387
| BIH
| BIH
| [[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bosnia e Herzegovina]]
| [[File:Bosnia and Herzegovina (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_d8d30cea60639f17b5f61e0794e2d456119e9b044d21fe6a6afc3122899e34a4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bosnia-and-herzegovina</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_b8423ba8340e8b33fb505561ed0125432eb23a2565c8790412ae86b19bd45f82">https://www.ustavnisud.ba/public/down/USTAV_BOSNE_I_HERCEGOVINE_engl.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q221|Q221]]
| +389
| MKD
| MKD
| [[File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Macedonia del Nord|Republica del Macedonia del Nord]]
| [[File:North Macedonia on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_36b85b5b3863115ec3948b3809826e138d217113d38e743f3554e586eeb08575">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/north-macedonia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q38|Q38]]
| +39
| ITA
| ITA
| [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Italy.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Italia]]
| [[File:Italy on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_fe4898b5ac99c11de0a2928de4169b888882f4443640945f2f432a910b4853d6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/italy</ref>
| [[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref>
| Italia es un pais del sud de Europa, membro del Union Europee
|-
| [[:d:Q218|Q218]]
| +40
| ROU
| ROU
| [[File:Flag of Romania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Romania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Romania]]
| [[File:Romania on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_3d755d4b97dd1829ec35094fc9d098713ef5e2284882ef097aad95113b338f4b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/romania</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179671|nation state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q39|Q39]]
| +41
| CHE
| SUI
| [[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_ab7fc05533a6a1045f2ce8ad338b0792ed51296f1397b7e775499d19e43c8e57">https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20091656/index.html#app1ahref0</ref>
| [[File:Coat of arms of Switzerland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Switza]]
| [[File:Switzerland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_dd92ac4d34f2a75f0a50a741fe8e7d2946841a2df58853aef2804394d2df61a5">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/switzerland</ref>
| [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| republica federal in Europa occidental
|-
| [[:d:Q33946|Q33946]]
| +42
| CSK
| TCH
| [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Czechoslovakia (1960–1990).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Checoslovachia]]
| [[File:Czechoslovakia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q213|Q213]]
| +420<ref name="ref_df79ecfd6cebe09b4d21d14e878829878d442d477e525f5c08223b432e633c9c">https://www.itu.int/oth/T0202.aspx?parent=T0202</ref>
| CZE
| CZE
| [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica Chec]]
| [[File:EU-Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_8645e6affd6454487e5530ed31ed7a90de88f9b018af1bac5423f56ba4bfad7f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/czech-republic</ref>
| [[pais]]<ref name="ref_8645e6affd6454487e5530ed31ed7a90de88f9b018af1bac5423f56ba4bfad7f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/czech-republic</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_3e5b9bab813465412853331eda013f076fbcdd7ad1a4220fc096b9ec9c3819bf">''[[:d:Q2948382|Constitution of the Czech Republic]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
| pais de Europa
|-
| [[:d:Q214|Q214]]
| +421
| SVK
| SVK
| [[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Slovachia]]
| [[File:EU-Slovakia.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_1424c4194101285151107afadf98760d8d7016023fc10c482db8b7d6ec89b87f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/slovak-republic</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q347|Q347]]
| +423
| LIE
| LIE
| [[File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| [[File:Liechtenstein on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_0d937f1eaa0a8ce3c1dbab48fbc6a3a1758a45e720a52f371696280451670afc">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/liechtenstein</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q40|Q40]]
| +43
| AUT
| AUT
| [[File:Flag of Austria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Austria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Austria]]
| [[File:EU-Austria.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_e33536185a3a577767c4df8815505e3839cdb3ac340226ff3e9f0263fb53a77a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/austria</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_8c9140023642283c5ce8f0054419301e4e661b4d544d74f911a04dbe4e1b2919">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<ref name="ref_8c9140023642283c5ce8f0054419301e4e661b4d544d74f911a04dbe4e1b2919">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_e33536185a3a577767c4df8815505e3839cdb3ac340226ff3e9f0263fb53a77a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/austria</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q145|Q145]]
| +44
| GBR
| GBR
| [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_2e1423dcb8b790e2e90a3897a27b6871f1f66485f3fef42b8884658e2a229779">https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/resources/union-flag-approved-designs</ref>
| [[File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, variant 2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Regno Unite]]
| [[File:Europe-UK.svg|center|48px]]
| GB-UKM
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_dfdffa9d57b2fb35a670d3ccd0f5108d106431f778afe76ae9340c6b22d4a968">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/united-kingdom</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_07aba9f4379b9bcc0a6454827692516fc6c733e43765fde9ef8e09c53c9b2bab">https://www.legislation.gov.uk/aip/Geo3/40/38</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q785|Q785]]
| +44
| JEY<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca652d7e17bcaf3c9763053fbd648993f635d0474f5bfa63eea979be1687f653">''[[:d:Q1520117|Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names]]''</ref>
|
| [[File:Flag of Jersey.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Jersey.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q785|Jersey]]''
| [[File:Europe-Jersey.svg|center|48px]]
| GB-JSY
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q9676|Q9676]]
| +44<ref name="ref_b714df18ef994aabad5b33575fae9a331bb1a7dc5b689b12caafedbcadefb338">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/isle-of-man/</ref>
| IMN
|
| [[File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insula de Man]]
| [[File:Europe-Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25230|Q25230]]
| +44
| GGY
|
| [[File:Flag of Guernsey.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guernsey.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230|Guernsey]]''
| [[File:Europe-Guernsey.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q35|Q35]]
| +45
| DNK
| DEN
| [[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National coat of arms of Denmark.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Danmark]]
| [[File:Denmark (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_2ab2d3efd2b6883b381ce9a652bd0a5322344d6df7b3edab85734fc96927cc79">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/denmark</ref>
| [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q34|Q34]]
| +46
| SWE
| SWE
| [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Svedia]]
| [[File:Sweden on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_85068a0db46453daf483b5ba47c8fa4ab52bb44c01b35806a36e5e3a58b5717f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sweden</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q20|Q20]]
| +47
| NOR
| NOR
| [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Norvegia|Norvega]]
| [[File:Europe-Norway.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_fc099a57536d047473ad7df4ff76be5a912448e57d6a1fbd89f6dff87c3affb7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/norway</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_238811c00bbde06ebcef712fe55f6c4e005d6573d58ef9fc61e20136bd11c169">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/no.html</ref>
| pais in Europa
|-
| [[:d:Q36|Q36]]
| +48
| POL
| POL
| [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Herb Polski.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Polonia]]
| [[File:Poland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_1141d2922ee6e0af6cb7b1552630080174d486c3a0ec7527e3f165a83465e88e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/poland</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q183|Q183]]
| +49
| DEU
| GER<ref name="ref_7051b4fa8b9e1fd011a3751668a1a7d17dace442ab69f795ae7cd785f21ca7e6">https://www.laenderdaten.de/kuerzel/olympia.aspx</ref><ref name="ref_14f12b58ecf7e955915f42a62d53c127443a3805dc49bc5b11cfcbf6a89c6802">''[[:d:Q28796597|Olympic.org athletes database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79e4d44474c511272c7ee74bc50614da858523aec6ef10464aea6ef133b76b29">https://www.worlddata.info/countrycodes.php</ref>
| [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_1d422822f174182146a3ebf7ed95f411618ba7c64ac7d21c1e4fe9147edeb999">''[[:d:Q56045|Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany]]''</ref>
| [[File:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_7b1be4b5c5406071713a14f29b675da8b4bf2fcf605c1e15c08f26ab8844ae1f">''[[:d:Q836156|Bundesgesetzblatt]]''</ref>
| [[Germania]]
| [[File:Germany (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_8994a5d7462aefdbea449b87b3c75500724d67a43898039a18a6f10e06f8d2ce">https://tuerkei.diplo.de/tr-de/themen/08-kids-corner/-/1602334</ref><ref name="ref_28b4a876afe5bc29aa93ea5e1d077508e10499391b0dca5ba9a493d360bd35a8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/germany</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_0e8d288976e5fc82ece1969aac468ee1b37e61ce5becb93cfcc5ed975493294e">''[[:d:Q1206379|General Treaty]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0aaaa5a7a82b0a7c136905d5fdcea358424e8a04be48b9d47cb8e8cd8be10345">https://www.ndr.de/geschichte/chronologie/Deutschlandvertrag-Wie-die-Bundesrepublik-souveraen-wurde,deutschlandvertrag100.html</ref><ref name="ref_2ebe9814d2917c7003bf83a374e6ebc357663e1b2a5ad7faa6d40ad2e07afc3d">https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/579364/034b11190e6f59ada9686600ee020f37/wd-3-119-09-pdf-data.pdf</ref><br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q9648|Q9648]]
| +500
| FLK
| FLK
| [[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of the Falkland Islands (relief).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insulas Falkland]]
| [[File:Location map of the Falklands – Alternative version 4.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_203f3398d59e1eab4d90d7772b9082a662f7d5689d7d159c89ce7bc067c1b4bb">https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/south-america-human-geography/print/</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''
| archipelago in le Atlantico meridional, e un territorio britannic de ultramar, disputate per Argentina
|-
| [[:d:Q35086|Q35086]]
| +500
| SGS
|
| [[File:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q35086|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]''
| [[File:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in United Kingdom.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Sud]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q242|Q242]]
| +501
| BLZ
| BIZ
| [[File:Flag of Belize.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Belize.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Belize]]
| [[File:BLZ orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_3c98eafb0d4c40878e965dfadc6441c2c87d66ccc85fd5c1f1a72495d062fb80">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/belize</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q774|Q774]]
| +502
| GTM
| GUA
| [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guatemala.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guatemala]]
| [[File:Guatemala on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_98679fcaebc52997a11177fc30555e916cfc69b530f2421ecb540aecf9db30e9">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guatemala</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q171751|banana republic]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q792|Q792]]
| +503
| SLV
| ESA
| [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]]
| [[El Salvador]]
| [[File:Orthographic Map of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_70b20e416ca5a00772ef3965e3330e0d5b9bbce4968b133f3a416e50f7bda5ce">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/el-salvador</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q783|Q783]]
| +504
| HND
| HON
| [[File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Honduras]]
| [[File:Honduras (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_0d1c3e1552324fe47da2fcbd9bd42258c5818c866757f0381d5aaeee643cab10">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/honduras</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q811|Q811]]
| +505
| NIC
| NCA
| [[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Nicaragua.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nicaragua]]
| [[File:Nicaragua (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_a75c072cecb60eed6d2fdbf2f67c23b4730f13f79c6a5af8702cd2bb43554ec8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/nicaragua</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q800|Q800]]
| +506
| CRI
| CRC
| [[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Costa Rica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Costa Rica]]
| [[File:Costa Rica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_ddab406ed76bc355fe46531eaf50bcae55bbbe305380b0bc0306ebb912b36599">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/costa-rica</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_ddab406ed76bc355fe46531eaf50bcae55bbbe305380b0bc0306ebb912b36599">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/costa-rica</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q804|Q804]]
| +507
| PAN
| PAN
| [[File:Flag of Panama.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Panama.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Panama]]
| [[File:PAN orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q34617|Q34617]]
| +508
| SPM
|
| [[File:Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Armoiries SaintPierreetMiquelon.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q34617|Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]''
| [[File:Saint Pierre and Miquelon in France.svg|center|48px]]
| FR-PM
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q790|Q790]]
| +509
| HTI
| HAI
| [[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Haiti]]
| [[File:Haiti (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_905bef37a7c7392a2f0df8827fe0818ee03e71dcf51b29d39e3ca3f7d65c6bba">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/haiti</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q419|Q419]]
| +51
| PER
| PER
| [[File:Flag of Peru.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo nacional del Perú.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Peru]]
| [[File:Peru (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_1fd5d6cd2fb26be70c8c8fcd6dd3496cda984b2d1f36def17dca285aeeab3b64">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/peru</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q96|Q96]]
| +52
| MEX<ref name="ref_48d0ce6be950795de8ca7fff8e44dbc620d6e5a7b241a75d037258726867406a">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:MX</ref>
| MEX
| [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref>
| [[Mexico]]
| [[File:MEX orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_ed55f80116d256bcda4e59c84019208f7437ab56659e14f04b1fc61d7bea6a61">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm</ref><ref name="ref_57a61da440053f5fb9c595807f0e40a5716a527552ffc7b6563d171d0c18dcc6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mexico</ref><ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q241|Q241]]
| +53
| CUB
| CUB
| [[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Cuba]]
| [[File:Cuba (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_5c70ac92f86e31f55867c9d14bb707f54acdbbfff2caa8898681ac3b65c9a30d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cuba</ref>
| [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q414|Q414]]
| +54
| ARG
| ARG
| [[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Argentina]]
| [[File:ARG orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_e616ef27e84dce01a65dcb178dbd75b7dbceb23fb4bff8a3c79f35707040b686">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/argentina</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[nation]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q155|Q155]]
| +55
| BRA
| BRA
| [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Brazil.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Brasil]]
| [[File:BRA orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_fddb9d0df98a18a5136998def2603820369b7f646426d22a09005e177fde7afc">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/brazil</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><ref name="ref_5c82beb1fb4dd02d663f37b907e0cca990987aef221d1fbf12883eefd4a2f8b1">https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<ref name="ref_02c70ce7e82c7b584465384c48cfa48df62e8157043980dd85c87ac7ede9f667">https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm?lang=pt</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q298|Q298]]
| +56
| CHL
| CHI
| [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Chile]]
| [[File:CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_e1310045a66773c61bd0e84b83324cf1e2fa4d46dfe527c44eb0b834a66ec172">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/chile</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[nation]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q739|Q739]]
| +57
| COL
| COL
| [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Colombia]]
| [[File:COL orthographic (San Andrés and Providencia special).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_994d63c4bc3c8f9e8f60ac8f00f3f218cd213b0e0a0ed07075aeface0e40a86e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/colombia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q717|Q717]]
| +58
| VEN
| VEN
| [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Venezuela.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Venezuela]]
| [[File:VEN orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_34753d3ee3e55d18087148c8246f9edac384974ed010dee94db2716ef96bed2d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/venezuela</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q17012|Q17012]]
| +590
| GLP
|
| [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guadeloupe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guadalupe|Guadeloupe]]
| [[File:Guadeloupe in France 2016.svg|center|48px]]
| FR-971
| [[America del Nord]]
| [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25362|Q25362]]
| +590
| BLM
|
| [[File:Flag of Saint Barthélemy (local).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Blason St Barthélémy TOM entire.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25362|Saint Barthélemy]]''
| [[File:Saint Barthelemy in France.svg|center|48px]]
| FR-BL
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''<ref name="ref_acb678d6cb9dd51a3fd3981405e68362fe227c398b2f88f9205d3f195172710d">''[[:d:Q47486150|loi organique n° 2007-223 du 21 février 2007 portant dispositions statutaires et institutionnelles relatives à l'outre-mer]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q126125|Q126125]]
| +590
| MAF
|
| [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:St Martin Coat.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q126125|Saint-Martin]]''
| [[File:Saint Martin in its region (zoom).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-MF
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q750|Q750]]
| +591
| BOL
| BOL
| [[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Bolivia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bolivia]]
| [[File:BOL orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_2514490d267edd0ccf67aeebd5cdef6d1a6d46658d0144e8b169f7a5d0e7fcb4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bolivia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q734|Q734]]
| +592
| GUY
| GUY
| [[File:Flag of Guyana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guyana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guyana]]
| [[File:GUY orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_67a868b6b67f9a228949dd4acfd83f0001226596d8ef5d369cd4e6cafa99769a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guyana</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q736|Q736]]
| +593
| ECU
| ECU
| [[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Ecuador.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ecuador]]
| [[File:ECU orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_e295c77e6eef104bd08bdae6da90dff1b51e9bdd08fddcf3e2a516176409d6ac">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ecuador/</ref><ref name="ref_1549cd7b08d3efa66a50a207465ae84b898d1ee78b3472cd0f637050f3df5674">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ecuador</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q3769|Q3769]]
| +594
| GUF
|
| [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of French Guiana, according to the original displayed at the Museum Franconie, at Cayenne.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3769|French Guiana]]''
| [[File:French Guiana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-973
| [[America del Sud]]
| ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q733|Q733]]
| +595
| PRY
| PAR
| [[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Paraguay]]
| [[File:PRY orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_498e84adec1a718348a511c10a611145cd12143230bf83cba372af4ddc8f5ca8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/paraguay</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q17054|Q17054]]
| +596
| MTQ
|
| [[File:Flag-of-Martinique.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Martinica]]
| [[File:Martinique-CIA WFB Map.png|center|48px]]
| FR-972
| [[America del Nord]]
| [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q730|Q730]]
| +597
| SUR
| SUR
| [[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Suriname.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Suriname]]
| [[File:SURINAME orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Sud]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q116052725|national geopolitical entity]]''<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q77|Q77]]
| +598
| URY
| URU
| [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Uruguay.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Uruguay]]
| [[File:URY orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_3fc46b9f24a8ea483e8de2a69e4e9850b7ca55f5a20994df6ed612892cc8a304">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uruguay</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27561|Q27561]]
| +599
| BES<ref name="ref_b487e18951526d42430f1cf1c21ee328d29004b78388d2bd2e82fab9d7187199">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-1_newsletter_vi-8_split_of_the_dutch_antilles_final-en.pdf</ref>
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q27561|Caribbean Netherlands]]''
| [[File:BES islands location map.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[America del Nord]]
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25279|Q25279]]
| +5999
| CUW
|
| [[File:Flag of Curaçao.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Curaçao.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25279|Curaçao]]''
| [[File:Curacao in its region.svg|center|48px]]
| NL-CW<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref>
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q833|Q833]]
| +60
| MYS<ref name="ref_91ced5a92c53470c76e4c318a3e14e7348c772d5741a91228cccdd5a43e6e26a">''[[:d:Q292649|AGROVOC]]''</ref>
| MAS
| [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Malaysia]]
| [[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_4db31c2abbd25705c252d2a83966507548cf6104716341bf45b5502c200016d5">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malaysia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''<ref name="ref_87e6c82e5f9b0556ae953ae2489ab52303f0d0299fb57a9cf6edfcb59ff06036">https://web.archive.org/web/20230703175319/https://books.google.com/books?id=hmIDAAAAQAAJ&dq=%22Norfolk+Island+,+New+Zealand+,+and+some+smaller%22&pg=PA458</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q408|Q408]]
| +61<ref name="ref_3c8ec2e7664ec852051e6cd9f0b6b2fbb0da9322c5c9c9cf52343863015308a9">http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/telephone-country-and-area-codes</ref>
| AUS<ref name="ref_63f5ca7a183963ae457d8f89197c39e30c3e1963bcf902fb3e780d1dbf4e9c8a">''[[:d:Q25275|ISO 3166-1]]''</ref>
| AUS
| [[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_81c89a07f6d8245f3f610a5338eb4d06b8867ad0833011281075a438da9ceee8">https://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/symbols/flag.cfm</ref>
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Australia]]
| [[File:AUS orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_55b989eb7cce48a09a35b5932d4bfe396cfa0c87723f34b78db550924ba8e125">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/australia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q36004|Q36004]]
| +61891
| CCK
|
| [[File:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Island.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Clunies-Ross family arms.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q36004|Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]''
| [[File:Cocos (Keeling) Islands on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Oceania]]
| ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q252|Q252]]
| +62
| IDN
| INA
| [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Indonesia]]
| [[File:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_970dd6a46d4f65845c7cbd5220c7d0d74219a48387ec0cabf1594edb82643050">https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/continent/</ref><ref name="ref_c55e382eccb9df0acee0cc1da5d37980fd422383f9c3ecf6120f084c3ec5f28d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/indonesia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q928|Q928]]
| +63
| PHL
| PHI
| [[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Philippines.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Philippinas]]
| [[File:Philippines on the globe (Philippines centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_90ddd9118d68da7e61f33410d7080c6b560febc48a82e4ce29895642ab46bf64">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/philippines</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_81ccc0a78ceeb0d2999af5af7bc2806ac346781fcd398871eaf267afc8de71d0">http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q664|Q664]]
| +64
| NZL
| NZL
| [[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nove Zelanda]]
| [[File:NZL orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_43526c89d88275bc84852dc4b538fedc841dc0a120e0c438af7a537de4086408">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/new-zealand</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_c6871316bdeb1556c2cb74d8cc18cbb2d6fdef879d68bebda378e8b70461e1f2">https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/research-papers/document/00PLLawRP07041/new-zealand-sovereignty-1857-1907-1947-or-1987</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[stato insular]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q35672|Q35672]]
| +64
| PCN
|
| [[File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insulas Pitcairn]]
| [[File:Pitcairn Islands on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>[[archipelago]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q334|Q334]]
| +65
| SGP
| SGP
| [[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Singapore.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Singapur]]
| [[File:Singapore on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) zoom.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_591a47b973127214527a344ead22a6b9c5a29e61cecdefd3efe8549371974412">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/singapore</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Citate global]]<br/>''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q869|Q869]]
| +66
| THA
| THA
| [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Thailand.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Thailanda]]
| [[File:Thailand (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_1662d307f567064dc266b2cfac2a07109ffb99efbaf1b75321fe85a45954972d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/thailand</ref>
| [[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q574|Q574]]
| +670
| TLS
| TLS
| [[File:Flag of East Timor.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of East Timor.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Timor Oriental]]
| [[File:Timor Leste (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_8362efb05122fa36809795881d4668b18e17bdd60c854c2c5fab6a7f55182648">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/timor-leste</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q51|Q51]]
| +672
| ATA
|
|
|
| [[Antarctica]]
| [[File:Antarctica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
|
| [[continente]]<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_683b2661c49be29f69007bda6012994faeb7dbcefb33fdba8ec0685c5503f9be">''[[:d:Q43400782|БСЭ1 / Антарктида]]''</ref><br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q312461|terra nullius]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2418896|part of the world]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''
| continente
|-
| [[:d:Q10372207|Q10372207]]
| +672
| ATA
|
| [[File:Flag of the Antarctic Treaty.svg|center|48px]]
| No/unknown value
| ''[[:d:Q10372207|Antarctic Treaty area]]''
| [[File:Mapa Polo Sur.png|center|48px]]
|
| [[Antarctica]]
| ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q312461|terra nullius]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q31057|Q31057]]
| +6723
| NFK
|
| [[File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Norfolk Island.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Norfuk Ailen]]
| [[File:Australia in its region (Norfolk Island special).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14192199|territory of Australia]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q921|Q921]]
| +673
| BRN<ref name="ref_85f197c05a3a50ab610b9354a76864571e64192440bbfe1f06301e0f182262ec">https://www.ISO.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BN</ref>
| BRU
| [[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Brunei.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Brunei]]
| [[File:Brunei on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_4becd3be642e592e77e314fc7d958e6dad76a875a3179bc1ff6f9d1916367001">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/brunei</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Sultanato]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_85f197c05a3a50ab610b9354a76864571e64192440bbfe1f06301e0f182262ec">https://www.ISO.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BN</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q697|Q697]]
| +674<ref name="ref_f445a3c22990f1d62e6cc18fc0fe03673e9da07854dda7c809cfb12ee03b8b84">''[[:d:Q373|Wikivoyage]]''</ref>
| NRU
| NRU
| [[File:Flag of Nauru.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Nauru (2020).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nauru]]
| [[File:Nauru on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Oceania]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q691|Q691]]
| +675
| PNG
| PNG
| [[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National emblem of Papua New Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Papua Nove Guinea]]
| [[File:Papua New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Oceania]]
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q678|Q678]]
| +676
| TON
| TGA
| [[File:Flag of Tonga.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Tonga.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tonga]]
| [[File:Tonga on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Oceania]]
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q918240|territorial evolution of the British Empire]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q685|Q685]]
| +677
| SLB
| SOL
| [[File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Solomon Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insulas Salomon]]
| [[File:Solomon Islands on the globe (Oceania centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_7f5ca980c7c2189a89782643533e6234e580f7f98aa6844d2d32279248a3e8ad">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/solomon-islands</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q686|Q686]]
| +678
| VUT
| VAN
| [[File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Vanuatu.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Vanuatu]]
| [[File:Vanuatu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q712|Q712]]
| +679<ref name="ref_202d137c6425b2a43a20e310db64cbd63e6934c5462ed66403c3e1a2d82eeab6">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html</ref>
| FJI
| FIJ
| [[File:Flag of Fiji.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Fiji.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Fiji]]
| [[File:Fiji (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<ref name="ref_202d137c6425b2a43a20e310db64cbd63e6934c5462ed66403c3e1a2d82eeab6">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html</ref>
| [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q695|Q695]]
| +680
| PLW
| PLW
| [[File:Flag of Palau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of Palau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Palau]]
| [[File:Palau on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_daf169b91264e60c8364612cb2060080f814d06ec09d7ebceeda0cfaba3360c4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/palau</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q35555|Q35555]]
| +681
| WLF
|
| [[File:Flag of Wallis and Futuna.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:BlasonWallisetFutuna.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q35555|Wallis and Futuna]]''
| [[File:Wallis and Futuna in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-WF
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26988|Q26988]]
| +682
| COK
| COK
| [[File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Cook Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q26988|Cook Islands]]''
| [[File:Cook Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q34020|Q34020]]
| +683
| NIU
|
| [[File:Flag of Niue.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Niue.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q34020|Niue]]''
| [[File:Niue on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q683|Q683]]
| +685
| WSM
| SAM
| [[File:Flag of Samoa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Public Seal of Samoa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Samoa]]
| [[File:Samoa on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Oceania]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q710|Q710]]
| +686
| KIR
| KIR
| [[File:Flag of Kiribati.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Kiribati.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kiribati]]
| [[File:Kiribati on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_d7c103e6ebce9cca16cd4b40558d38bf1c32b659302b6caf56e1517ac3078a0b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kiribati</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q33788|Q33788]]
| +687
| NCL
|
| [[File:Flag of FLNKS.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of New Caledonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nove Caledonia]]
| [[File:New Caledonia in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-NC
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q672|Q672]]
| +688
| TUV
| TUV
| [[File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tuvalu]]
| [[File:Tuvalu in its region.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_7cd05220d2aea3511b2677c79066753c92268a3a67a0a57bd82accd0e6458f8c">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tuvalu</ref>
| [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30971|Q30971]]
| +689
| PYF
|
| [[File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of French Polynesia.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q30971|French Polynesia]]''
| [[File:French Polynesia on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-PF
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q36823|Q36823]]
| +690
| TKL
|
| [[File:Flag of Tokelau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Badge of Tokelau.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q36823|Tokelau]]''
| [[File:LocationTokelau.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q702|Q702]]
| +691
| FSM
| FSM
| [[File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Statos Federate de Micronesia|Micronesia]]
| [[File:Micronesia on the globe (Micronesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_35ec7f61ba88d07db6051a9635d5a80b6346c204c801f053db14ed60df06a80f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/micronesia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q709|Q709]]
| +692
| MHL
| MHL
| [[File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Marshall Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q709|Marshall Islands]]''
| [[File:Marshall Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Oceania]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q159|Q159]]
| +7
| RUS
| RUS
| [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Russia]]
| [[File:LocationRussia.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_a3e468da529f6170ebe537841394006365958e82b1c66e74caf70fcb621997a4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/russia</ref><br/>[[Asia]]<br/>[[Eurasia]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_51cfe82ebe6b6b1410c83f0e5d300685a554345e61cbb37d2ecf3e5be2d6b1ad">''[[:d:Q11836865|Declaration of the Council of Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR No. 142-N of 26 December 1991]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f61b0d5d011a8872156b5d698bf39e3bbdc7397313a70de6d7d097c7048b5b4c">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<ref name="ref_f61b0d5d011a8872156b5d698bf39e3bbdc7397313a70de6d7d097c7048b5b4c">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q232|Q232]]
| +7<ref name="ref_869fc93f19bd3db0d26985eae23a7cdc35e3955bcc025f142ba7028febd1acc8">http://countrycode.org/kazakhstan</ref>
| KAZ
| KAZ
| [[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Qazaqstan|Kazakhstan]]
| [[File:Kazakhstan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_0c2352a80be92c3210ce7156d90b4c25cf17b2997c3c354578a49c50ae82e7e0">http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/X2H-Xref-ViewHTML.asp?FileID=9998</ref><br/>[[Asia]]<ref name="ref_00f4a00217006243f1f5d216b71903ba86d97ebca781de7880fb7d1ae44c389b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kazakhstan</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| stato euroasiatic
|-
| [[:d:Q17|Q17]]
| +81
| JPN
| JPN
| [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Kamon of the Imperial House of Japan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Japon]]
| [[File:Japan on the globe (de-facto) (Japan centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_18b47b49cacad6ae73f045f727a828dab6f9032777e094eaacf4f43697017d32">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/japan</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_abc3a7b6a82b0e7dce0ee5331c624e8c53edf38da63fef7cf24d52e956bcedd7">''[[:d:Q66481470|МСЭ2 / Япония]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_abc3a7b6a82b0e7dce0ee5331c624e8c53edf38da63fef7cf24d52e956bcedd7">''[[:d:Q66481470|МСЭ2 / Япония]]''</ref>
| pais de Asia
|-
| [[:d:Q884|Q884]]
| +82
| KOR
| KOR
| [[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of South Korea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Corea del Sud]]
| [[File:South Korea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_ed06a6210c3250c4513da4dbeeeef173390ab6ec6bc7e2ebb62135ead8e6dd31">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/korea</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_b56d7a5874cc979de67507be4b9d0ec0309a3055065d3b2c94872cb63e655bc8">https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Korea</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q881|Q881]]
| +84
| VNM
| VIE
| [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Vietnam]]
| [[File:Vietnam on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_3cdd1c3c0f83a1f617d30538f8f473fd74f6c0ec9f6c4f795af39aa128e1f9cb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/vietnam</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q423|Q423]]
| +850
| PRK
| PRK
| [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of North Korea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Corea del Nord]]
| [[File:LocationNorthKorea.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_5d92736853365d9e85e7b28bcbfce24d004923f1f10cf7563666126117dfd42d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-people-s-rep-korea</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3303230|pariah state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q8646|Q8646]]
| +852
| HKG
| HKG
| [[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Regional Emblem of Hong Kong.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Hong Kong]]
| [[File:Hong Kong in China (zoomed) (+all claims hatched).svg|center|48px]]
| CN-HK
| [[Asia]]
| ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]''<br/>[[Citate global]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3337001|nationality for sports]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q14773|Q14773]]
| +853
| MAC
| MAC
| [[File:Flag of Macau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Regional Emblem of Macau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Macao]]
| [[File:Macau locator map.svg|center|48px]]
| CN-MO
| [[Asia]]
| ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q424|Q424]]
| +855
| KHM
| CAM
| [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Royal arms of Cambodia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Cambodja|Cambodgia]]
| [[File:Cambodia on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_abe4358184070f9b6797681a5adb73e29bd1da4d11a88cd83ae1664ab59a73bd">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cambodia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q819|Q819]]
| +856
| LAO
| LAO
| [[File:Flag of Laos.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Laos (1991-2025).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Laos]]
| [[File:Laos on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_39b1fd2e1c22a49137d4e9548d1988e3f3e9aa478b87789b44044b20140fc4b9">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lao-pdr</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| stato soveran in Asia del sud-est
|-
| [[:d:Q148|Q148]]
| +86
| CHN
| CHN
| [[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:中華人民共和國國徽.svg|center|48px]]
| [[China]]
| [[File:CHN orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_a99460e35c29523fbc64f3e501526e4e548dc1a24bf60644edd14ee96b8d9f75">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/china</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q902|Q902]]
| +880
| BGD
| BAN
| [[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National emblem of Bangladesh.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bangladesh]]
| [[File:Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_ab9a52b2415e4258c2ccb5504794704ed5046ee1482b61e585b8669706229b8b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bangladesh</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q865|Q865]]
| +886
| TWN
| TPE<ref name="ref_57a0ad33f5b6f27f02f92a9efa64f01b99937ab26de151c23288f5b72c3c0fb2">https://olympics.com/en/news/paris-2024-olympics-full-list-ioc-national-olympic-committee-codes</ref>
| [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Taiwan|Republica de China]]
| [[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]
| [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<ref name="ref_a9f70626dc74e5b985084e8b1f64ad3ff7e0f85a25e82df819ca2f9557c85049">''[[:d:Q213099|Constitution of the Republic of China]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c1a15e1a1d9b909b4bb07e4dc4f5be3a202d16916c872c87fb7d5f3047286520">''[[:d:Q10926890|Fundamentals of National Reconstruction]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q668|Q668]]
| +91
| IND
| IND
| [[File:Flag of India.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of India.svg|center|48px]]
| [[India]]
| [[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_7f529af02bea9f37111f5ff64a1ecb27e4148cfe3bfa74c586f9e3fcf2ca8574">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/india</ref>
| [[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q843|Q843]]
| +92
| PAK
| PAK
| [[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Pakistan]]
| [[File:Pakistan on the globe (de-facto and claimed hatched) (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_37b442a17714a61e024650736f93e269f286a7c916ba24fac9139775925b34e0">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/pakistan</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q889|Q889]]
| +93
| AFG
| AFG
| [[File:Flag of the Taliban.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Afghanistan]]
| [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_d1b2dd0c80f9f9d33adddf70d21067d1f1739a3646ccb2c797f0d93469c08730">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/afghanistan</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q854|Q854]]
| +94
| LKA
| SRI
| [[File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Sri Lanka.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| [[File:Sri Lanka (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_a5b2f7f145888ef200ccfcec3e73bef97ccbd3157ddbbbb6160bd6803f7b51b2">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sri-lanka</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q836|Q836]]
| +95
| MMR
| MYA
| [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:State Seal of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Birmania]]
| [[File:Myanmar on the globe (Myanmar centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_a20b46494326aff210a40fb9b2eea5e738e9385f36f0c36a24f790b010ba6e27">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/myanmar</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q826|Q826]]
| +960
| MDV
| MDV
| [[File:Flag of Maldives.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Maldives.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Maldivas]]
| [[File:Maldives (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_ca38c12334a859eed2ac9814492e6f861112b0460ba2b09b781f89acd2373b49">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/maldives</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| pais archipelagic de Asia
|-
| [[:d:Q822|Q822]]
| +961
| LBN
| LBN
| [[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Lebanon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Libano]]
| [[File:Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_852f696db1749aeed11812ff08d49b6ee67c7dd78b8c7b135092052ed9cac018">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lebanon</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q810|Q810]]
| +962
| JOR
| JOR
| [[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Jordan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Jordania]]
| [[File:Jordan on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_9f846bfa4bc40138822f26e7705b2f459bb74eee955fcfddfa745ba4c26b853a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/jordan</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q858|Q858]]
| +963
| SYR
| SYR
| [[File:Flag of Syria (2025-).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Syria (2025–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Syria]]
| [[File:Syria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_412fa4b836a6613010597160bf80f588d683992c3a7c230e40132d4d1dd5909a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/syrian-arab-republic</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q796|Q796]]
| +964
| IRQ
| IRQ
| [[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Iraq.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Irak]]
| [[File:Iraq (orthographic-projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_8235b932b9266c6c4a026faf3ec34936d71d553e259e66933aff9d02b124a1ea">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/iraq</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q817|Q817]]
| +965
| KWT
| KUW
| [[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of the State of Kuwait.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kuwait]]
| [[File:KWT orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_3ace251482c28923d1f51ac0d92f9a6660ecff6563b0ba65d49cf6d4240edd98">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kuwait</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q851|Q851]]
| +966
| SAU
| KSA
| [[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Arabia Saudita]]
| [[File:Saudi Arabia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_26784e44a0327d74d0bef416db5c974641a0f4599932def46a46ff3cab16958e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/saudi-arabia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q805|Q805]]
| +967
| YEM
| YEM
| [[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Yemen (2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Yemen]]
| [[File:Yemen (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_a8ffbdbb020752731956fe0b761b6fb68d783b10c1a0bb0d7af2c800aef460f8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/yemen</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q842|Q842]]
| +968
| OMN
| OMA
| [[File:Flag of Oman.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National emblem of Oman.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Oman]]
| [[File:Oman (better) (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_01586d2a30f5bcd896fe98d3b34625be88b8acaacdc447a62f9c38744cb89b8e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/oman</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Sultanato]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q219060|Q219060]]
| +970
| PSE<ref name="ref_3f75e303bf4853c467c06725a05dba6eeb7112ce137fb140bdc7a80e567b6d9a">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search</ref>
| PLE
| [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Palestine.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Stato de Palestina]]
| [[File:State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_2eb2aafc86ec576fb04cf58b8c5a6b5ccc975adff5e06377af3f6986e526b197">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/west-bank-and-gaza</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_61cb9542cfec0192ac28895ad39604419ece3afcc2d24629fa49d44e66ca8713">https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinians-statehood-idUSBRE8AR0EG20121129</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''<ref name="ref_1aa0d02a4d329d277dd84e6b641dfc97d3cea6ca9ee7087854a9c8096d827e5d">https://www.visualcapitalist.com/recognition-of-israel-and-palestine-map/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''
| stato partialmente recognoscite in Asia
|-
| [[:d:Q407199|Q407199]]
| +970
| PSE
|
| [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q407199|Occupied Palestinian territories]]''
| [[File:Palestinian territories (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]
| ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q878|Q878]]
| +971
| ARE
| UAE
| [[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Emiratos Arabe Unite]]
| [[File:United Arab Emirates (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_59a1d652766a06f92458495e7cef738309868b7ba5a287d913c5709c1714791e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/united-arab-emirates</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q801|Q801]]
| +972
| ISR
| ISR
| [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Israel.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Israel]]
| [[File:Israel (orthographic projection) with disputed territories.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_333461128a2048d57dd11c82262c851de1f5550ad2f5f6ffcd74b818b46835a7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/israel</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q398|Q398]]
| +973
| BHR
| BRN
| [[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of The Kingdom of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bahrain]]
| [[File:Map of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_2dc5aa10c6e6e1dca2838777318ef05bd87fb4d13951325b8aebc61573ab766d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bahrain</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[archipelago]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q846|Q846]]
| +974
| QAT
| QAT
| [[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Qatar-2022.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Qatar]]
| [[File:QAT orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_524121d7265c4d0c8f3f7af1dc2f6c1b7e2c6f762b4df1d0540d05fec95dbf91">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/qatar</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q189898|emirato]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q917|Q917]]
| +975
| BTN
| BHU
| [[File:Flag of Bhutan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Bhutan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bhutan]]
| [[File:Bhutan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_8006f2781cb69049dfa601b23976a7cca3397823cd5645fa63a657e7aba6ada8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bhutan</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q711|Q711]]
| +976<ref name="ref_7d1c754bbb9c79f4e261ec07b06c3412be495db3ef2a3f0b65778cafa7f09ce7">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mongolia/</ref>
| MNG
| MGL
| [[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:State emblem of Mongolia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mongolia]]
| [[File:Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_b08be61c8e97998a5328bd0e6b1c3a8fd62dade52c1805737707718aca51b1d1">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mongolia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q837|Q837]]
| +977
| NPL
| NEP
| [[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Nepal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nepal]]
| [[File:Nepal (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_b578e9b2d5b6f56d16b4b36cbb6fe645ba081b193d8db1718aa578c3ced4e709">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/nepal</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q842112|staato socialista]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q794|Q794]]
| +98
| IRN
| IRI
| [[File:Flag of Iran.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Iran.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Iran]]
| [[File:Iran (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_706c979762a1bfe0bb4d75a7fa59245b9273be5b15e78cd69c3f108939e0d350">''[[:d:Q3462918|Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5a63f22cd00dda7cb42010c027da62f2730910950ae460faa8e9903ff6b486c1">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/iran</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_706c979762a1bfe0bb4d75a7fa59245b9273be5b15e78cd69c3f108939e0d350">''[[:d:Q3462918|Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q863|Q863]]
| +992
| TJK
| TJK
| [[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Tajikistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tajikistan]]
| [[File:Tajikistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_4393707e56515aadf68c912d8642d7702233b42c189aaed34d5f97897b12aa9f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tajikistan</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q874|Q874]]
| +993
| TKM
| TKM
| [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Turkmenistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| [[File:Turkmenistan on the globe (Turkmenistan centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_1efe86a44bb88263ac1c1ec613c2b2610305f571ffcc443c0ceacd65ddfaa25e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/turkmenistan</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q227|Q227]]
| +994
| AZE
| AZE
| [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| [[File:Azerbaijan orthographic projection.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_c64cca2d5d5e7de7d1c417b5b3491c2239c382f1b3289d13f432b1df36ca5d11">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/azerbaijan</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q230|Q230]]
| +995
| GEO
| GEO
| [[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Georgia (pais)|Georgia]]
| [[File:Europe-Georgia.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Europa]]
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q236036|republic of the Soviet Union]]''<ref name="ref_5c230e70bc98bbb5feb57eebe6a26f1f466f19895c08275dad9169e8102d4f75">https://iverieli.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/274221/1/Komunisti_1921_N1.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q813|Q813]]
| +996
| KGZ
| KGZ
| [[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kirghizistan]]
| [[File:Kyrgyzstan on the globe (Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_6de0896fad4919ad7aff39f603c5366c3771f0a85c09be612a9ba5642f156cfc">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kyrgyz-republic</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]
| stato soveran in Asia central
|-
| [[:d:Q265|Q265]]
| +998
| UZB
| UZB
| [[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| [[File:UZB orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_d4949d4e544e92e3c5cdacf99f8862cb8fa6d1da83b12f3804a9bb8ca0b650c3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uzbekistan</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136361597|doubly landlocked country]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
slpnh27bs8eldj290ct22p2xlyrye6h
Appendice:Lista de taxones con rango phylo
102
38952
698621
698547
2026-08-17T07:58:47Z
ListeriaBot
24326
Wikidata list updated [V2]
698621
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{infobox}}
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P105 wd:Q38348 }
|wdq=
|columns=item,label,P225,P171,P18,description
|thumb=32
|links=red
|references=all
|summary=itemnumber
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! item
! label
! nomine del taxon
! taxon superior immediate
! imagine
! description
|-
| [[:d:Q26827901|Q26827901]]
| [[Aminicenantes]]
| Aminicenantes
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26827906|Q26827906]]
| [[Hydrogenedentes]]
| Hydrogenedentes
| [[Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria group]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26827909|Q26827909]]
| [[Micrarchaeota]]
| Micrarchaeota
| [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26827910|Q26827910]]
| [[Woesearchaeota]]
| Woesearchaeota
| [[DPANN]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26827912|Q26827912]]
| [[Pacearchaeota]]
| Pacearchaeota
| [[DPANN]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26827914|Q26827914]]
| [[Bathyarchaeota]]
| Bathyarchaeota
| [[TACK]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26827915|Q26827915]]
| [[Geoarchaeota]]
| Geoarchaeota
| [[archeo]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26869732|Q26869732]]
| [[Ignavibacteriae]]
| Ignavibacteriae<ref name="ref_51ce1d7c1b510fc1cc914c148b06054cf3f25e3e422923184555cad17f3922c6">''[[:d:Q45327616|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26920574|Q26920574]]
| [[Calescibacteriota]]
| Calescamantes
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26920948|Q26920948]]
| [[Pyropristinus]]
| Pyropristinus
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26921036|Q26921036]]
| [[Latescibacteriota]]
| Latescibacteriota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26959588|Q26959588]]
| [[Cloacimonetes]]
| Cloacimonetes
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26962485|Q26962485]]
| [[Fervidibacteria]]
| Fervidibacteria
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26967716|Q26967716]]
| [[Gracilibacteria]]
| Gracilibacteria
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26970560|Q26970560]]
| [[Marinimicrobia]]
| "Candidatus Marinimicrobia"
| [[Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria group]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26997057|Q26997057]]
| [[Parcubacteria]]
| Parcubacteria
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27001824|Q27001824]]
| [[Omnitrophica]]
| Omnitrophica
| [[Planctobacteria]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27067426|Q27067426]]
| [[Modulibacteria]]
| Modulibacteria
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27067589|Q27067589]]
| [[Berkelbacteria]]
| Berkelbacteria
| [[CPR group]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27075862|Q27075862]]
| [[Absconditabacteria]]
| Absconditabacteria
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27076080|Q27076080]]
| [[Katanobacteria]]
| Katanobacteria
| [[CPR group]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27077239|Q27077239]]
| [[Zixibacteria]]
| Zixibacteria
| [[Sphingobacteria]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27101797|Q27101797]]
| [[Kryptonia]]
| Kryptonia
| [[Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria group]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27102094|Q27102094]]
| [[Rokubacteria]]
| Rokubacteria
| [[Gracilicutes]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27102375|Q27102375]]
| [[Peregrinibacteria]]
| Peregrinibacteria
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27114078|Q27114078]]
| [[Wirthbacteria]]
| Wirthbacteria
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27116672|Q27116672]]
| [[Beckwithbacteria]]
| Beckwithbacteria
| [[Microgenomates]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27116707|Q27116707]]
| [[Collierbacteria]]
| Collierbacteria
| [[Microgenomates]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27146460|Q27146460]]
| [[Adlerbacteria]]
| Adlerbacteria
| [[CPR group]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27668676|Q27668676]]
| [[Thorarchaeota]]
| Thorarchaeota
| [[Asgard]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27928169|Q27928169]]
| [[Mucoromycota]]
| Mucoromycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[fungo]]
| [[File:Mucoromycota.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q28052236|Q28052236]]
| [[Entorrhizomycota]]
| Entorrhizomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[Dikarya]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q28777755|Q28777755]]
| [[Balneolaeota]]
| Balneolaeota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q29166402|Q29166402]]
| [[Haplospora]]
| Haplospora
| [[Protoctista]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q43032442|Q43032442]]
| [[Corbihelia]]
| Corbihelia
| [[Cryptista]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q45909159|Q45909159]]
| [[Entamoebia]]
| Entamoebia<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref>
| [[Opimoda|Neozoa]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q48846920|Q48846920]]
| [[Myxococcota]]
| Myxococcota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q49408504|Q49408504]]
| [[Gemmatimonadota]]
| Gemmatimonadota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q53818217|Q53818217]]
| [[Aphelidiomycota]]
| Aphelidiomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref>
| [[Aphelidiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[File:Amoeboaphelidium.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q53818226|Q53818226]]
| [[Basidiobolomycota]]
| Basidiobolomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[Basidiobolomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q54281951|Q54281951]]
| [[Kickxellomycota]]
| Kickxellomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[fungo]]<ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q54463178|Q54463178]]
| [[Monoblepharomycota]]
| Monoblepharomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref>
| [[Chytridiomycota]]<br/>[[Chytridiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[File:Monoblephs 002.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q54463182|Q54463182]]
| [[Mortierellomycota]]
| Mortierellomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[fungo]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q54653006|Q54653006]]
| [[Olpidiomycota]]
| Olpidiomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[Olpidiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q56354566|Q56354566]]
| [[Rhodothermota]]
| Rhodothermota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q56354595|Q56354595]]
| [[Calditrichaeota]]
| Calditrichaeota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q56354628|Q56354628]]
| [[Balneolota]]
| Balneolota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q56702807|Q56702807]]
| [[Heimdallarchaeota]]
| Heimdallarchaeota
| [[Asgard]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q56704336|Q56704336]]
| [[Calditrichota]]
| Calditrichota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q56706714|Q56706714]]
| [[Odinarchaeota]]
| Odinarchaeota
| [[Promethearchaeati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q57737752|Q57737752]]
| [[Negarnaviricota]]
| Negarnaviricota<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[File:Negarnaviricota montage.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q57899030|Q57899030]]
| [[Coprothermobacterota]]
| Coprothermobacterota<ref name="ref_5adebfffdd6e1a7375f0d21bc4d1d54f640873304318658c72f86dbab967138f">''[[:d:Q51143933|Proposal for a new classification of a deep branching bacterial phylogenetic lineage: transfer of Coprothermobacter proteolyticus and Coprothermobacter platensis to Coprothermobacteraceae fam. nov., within Coprothermobacterales ord. nov., Coprotherm]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q58687931|Q58687931]]
| [[Hemimastigophora]]
| Hemimastigophora<ref name="ref_58dfc1d83951e35703b2a2a1aba78948c7015d0ae4a435375316002039078fa3">''[[:d:Q85570914|The hemimastigophora (Hemimastix amphikineta nov. gen., nov. spec.), a new protistan phylum from gondwanian soils]]''</ref>
| [[eucaryote]]
| [[File:Hemimastix amphikineta.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q60572600|Q60572600]]
| [[Nitrospirota]]
| Nitrospirota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q61057246|Q61057246]]
| [[Abditibacteriota]]
| Abditibacteriota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q62066295|Q62066295]]
| [[Kiritimatiellaeota]]
| Kiritimatiellaeota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q62573436|Q62573436]]
| [[Actinomycetota]]
| Actinomycetota
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Actinomyces israelii.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q65598611|Q65598611]]
| [[Helarchaeota]]
| Helarchaeota
| [[Asgard]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q73346622|Q73346622]]
| [[Acidobacteraeota]]
| Acidobacteraeota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q73346628|Q73346628]]
| [[Acidobacterium group]]
| Acidobacterium group
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q73346630|Q73346630]]
| [[Acidobacterio|Acidobacteriota]]
| Acidobacteriota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Acidobacterium.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79918695|Q79918695]]
| [[Verstraetearchaeota]]
| Verstraetearchaeota
| [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79969204|Q79969204]]
| [[Altiarchaeota]]
| Altiarchaeota
| [[DPANN]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q81642167|Q81642167]]
| [[Rozellomycota]]
| Rozellomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref>
| [[Rozellomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87745169|Q87745169]]
| [[Hydrothermarchaeota]]
| Hydrothermarchaeota
| [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87991691|Q87991691]]
| [[Marsarchaeota]]
| Marsarchaeota
| [[TACK]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q88926185|Q88926185]]
| [[Deinococcota]]
| Deinococcota
| [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Deinococcus radiodurans.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92194055|Q92194055]]
| [[Peploviricota]]
| Peploviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Heunggongvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92194132|Q92194132]]
| [[Uroviricota]]
| Uroviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Heunggongvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92194209|Q92194209]]
| [[Hofneiviricota]]
| Hofneiviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Loebvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92194276|Q92194276]]
| [[Phixviricota]]
| Phixviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Sangervirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92194353|Q92194353]]
| [[Cossaviricota]]
| Cossaviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Shotokuvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92194437|Q92194437]]
| [[Cressdnaviricota]]
| Cressdnaviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Shotokuvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92194516|Q92194516]]
| [[Saleviricota]]
| Saleviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Trapavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92194594|Q92194594]]
| [[Duplornaviricota]]
| Duplornaviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92194673|Q92194673]]
| [[Kitrinoviricota]]
| Kitrinoviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92194739|Q92194739]]
| [[Lenarviricota]]
| Lenarviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92194811|Q92194811]]
| [[Pisuviricota]]
| Pisuviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92194888|Q92194888]]
| [[Artverviricota]]
| Artverviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Pararnavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[File:Retrovirus.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92194946|Q92194946]]
| [[Nucleocytoviricota]]
| Nucleocytoviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Bamfordvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[File:Megavirus.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92195021|Q92195021]]
| [[Preplasmiviricota]]
| Preplasmiviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Bamfordvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q92195085|Q92195085]]
| [[Dividoviricota]]
| Dividoviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Helvetiavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q93682123|Q93682123]]
| [[Margulisbacteria]]
| Margulisbacteria
| [[Cyanobacteriota/Melainabacteria]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q96376180|Q96376180]]
| [[Delphibacteria]]
| Delphibacteria
| [[Sphingobacteria]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q96377874|Q96377874]]
| [[Fermentibacteria]]
| Fermentibacteria
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q96379822|Q96379822]]
| [[Altimarinota]]
| Altimarinota
| [[CPR group]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q96394625|Q96394625]]
| [[NC10 phylum]]
| NC10
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q96406155|Q96406155]]
| [[Psilophytophyta]]
| Psilophytophyta
| [[Embryophyta]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q97066136|Q97066136]]
| [[Candidatus Cryosericota]]
| Cryosericota
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q97381227|Q97381227]]
| [[Thermotogota]]
| Thermotogota
| [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Thermotoga sketch.svg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q98163206|Q98163206]]
| [[Prasinodermatophyta]]
| Prasinodermatophyta<ref name="ref_5631ca20a38193263affb5106e125eff9a45b825d04393ee636b119cdad1bec1">''[[:d:Q96641117|The genome of Prasinoderma coloniale unveils the existence of a third phylum within green plants]]''</ref>
| [[Chloroplastida]]
| [[File:Palmophyllum crassum as Palmophyllum flabellatum.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q98569717|Q98569717]]
| [[Dormibacteraeota]]
| Dormibacteraeota
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q98608871|Q98608871]]
| [[Kiritimatiellota]]
| Kiritimatiellota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q99238832|Q99238832]]
| [[Nomurabacteria]]
| Nomurabacteria
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q100742333|Q100742333]]
| [[Eumycophyta]]
| Eumycophyta
| [[fungo]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q100742412|Q100742412]]
| [[Myxomycophyta]]
| Myxomycophyta
| [[fungo]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q100787227|Q100787227]]
| [[Eremiobacteraeota]]
| Eremiobacteraeota
| [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q105320684|Q105320684]]
| [[Nitrospinota]]
| Nitrospinota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q106691990|Q106691990]]
| [[Sifarchaeota]]
| Sifarchaeota
| [[Asgard]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q106938144|Q106938144]]
| [[Taleaviricota]]
| Taleaviricota<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
| [[Zilligvirae]]<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q108072710|Q108072710]]
| [[Caulochytriomycota]]
| Caulochytriomycota
| [[Chytridiomyceta]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q108389880|Q108389880]]
| [[Sanchytriomycota]]
| Sanchytriomycota
| [[fungo]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref>
| [[File:Sanchytrid cells Fig1.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q109377432|Q109377432]]
| [[Huberarchaeota]]
| Huberarchaeota
| [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q110712107|Q110712107]]
| [[Thermomicrobia]]
| Thermomicrobia
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q110746365|Q110746365]]
| [[Atribacterota]]
| Atribacterota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:41467 2020 20149 Fig1f.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q110917266|Q110917266]]
| [[Nanohaloarchaeota]]
| Nanohaloarchaeota
| [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q111169035|Q111169035]]
| [[Bdellovibrionota]]
| Bdellovibrionota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Slice from electron cryotomogram of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus cell.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q111686092|Q111686092]]
| [[Undinarchaeota]]
| Undinarchaeota
| [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q113867475|Q113867475]]
| [[Njordarchaeota]]
| Njordarchaeota
| [[Promethearchaeati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q113882847|Q113882847]]
| [[sporae dispersae]]
| sporae dispersae
| [[planta]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q117089091|Q117089091]]
| [[Moresnetiophyta]]
| Moresnetiophyta
| [[Cycadophytanae]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q117323675|Q117323675]]
| [[Actinobacteriota]]
| Actinobacteriota
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q119526751|Q119526751]]
| [[Caldisericota]]
| Caldisericota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q119788827|Q119788827]]
| [[Annelida]]
| Annelida
| [[Lophozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q119788837|Q119788837]]
| [[Cnidaria]]
| Cnidaria
| [[Radiata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q119822695|Q119822695]]
| [[Saccharimonadota]]
| Saccharimonadota
| [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q119841401|Q119841401]]
| [[Spironematellophyta]]
| Spironematellophyta
| [[Protozoa]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121290984|Q121290984]]
| [[Candidatus Auribacterota]]
| Auribacterota<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121887854|Q121887854]]
| [[Priapula]]
| Priapula
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q121887868|Q121887868]]
| [[Acanthocephala (cins)]]
| Acanthocephala
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q122973879|Q122973879]]
| [[Nanobdellota]]
| Nanobdellota
| [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Urzwerg.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q123461054|Q123461054]]
| [[Methylomirabilota]]
| Methylomirabilota
| [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q123631188|Q123631188]]
| [[Thermomicrobiota]]
| Thermomicrobiota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q124140374|Q124140374]]
| [[Langiophytophyta]]
| Langiophytophyta
| [[Bryobiotina]]
| [[File:Aglaophyton major reconstruccion en.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q124318339|Q124318339]]
| [[Microcaldota]]
| Microcaldota
| [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q124653641|Q124653641]]
| [[Brockarchaeota]]
| Brockarchaeota
| [[archeo]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q124736019|Q124736019]]
| [[Aminicenantota]]
| Aminicenantota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q125044953|Q125044953]]
| [[Saccorhytida]]
| Saccorhytida
| [[Ecdysozoa]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q127598725|Q127598725]]
| [[Candidatus Babelota]]
| Candidatus Babelota<ref name="ref_a2a626b36040c9cc7c50aecc55770281ec611775daf45f37c012f15102a0c642">''[[:d:Q36647264|Comparative Genomics of Candidate Phylum TM6 Suggests That Parasitism Is Widespread and Ancestral in This Lineage.]]''</ref>
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q127686997|Q127686997]]
| [[Nebulidia]]
| Nebulidia
| [[Provora]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q127687643|Q127687643]]
| [[Halobacteriota]]
| Halobacteriota
| [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q128247205|Q128247205]]
| [[Cloacimonadota]]
| Cloacimonadota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q128247315|Q128247315]]
| [[Muiribacteriota]]
| Muiribacteriota
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q128247694|Q128247694]]
| [[Elulimicrobiota]]
| Elulimicrobiota
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q128504387|Q128504387]]
| [[Hadarchaeota]]
| Hadarchaeota
| [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q128598620|Q128598620]]
| [[Desulfobacterota]]
| Desulfobacterota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q128598652|Q128598652]]
| [[Bipolaricaulota]]
| Bipolaricaulota
| [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q128635785|Q128635785]]
| [[Asgardarchaeota]]
| Asgardarchaeota
| [[archeo]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q128788757|Q128788757]]
| [[Promethearchaeota]]
| Promethearchaeota
| [[Promethearchaeati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q130259571|Q130259571]]
| [[Thermoplasmatota]]
| Thermoplasmatota<ref name="ref_4c90cde234f10f42a4d5ba252a0894f21547c3717d68972f14682f2b81766ad7">''[[:d:Q123289567|Proposal of names for 329 higher rank taxa defined in the Genome Taxonomy Database under two prokaryotic codes]]''</ref>
| [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q130427981|Q130427981]]
| [[Nibbleridia]]
| Nibbleridia
| [[Provora]]
| [[File:Outline drawing of Ubysseya fretuma.svg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q130693641|Q130693641]]
| [[Ambiviricota]]
| Ambiviricota
| [[Orthornavirae]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q131299205|Q131299205]]
| [[Campylobacterota]]
| Campylobacterota<ref name="ref_ab8cedfdaeb57dda04aad9965d1c480c5f2185b2fae158f356311076ef6983f1">''[[:d:Q124791084|Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q131585232|Q131585232]]
| [[Sysuimicrobiota]]
| Sysuimicrobiota
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q131585276|Q131585276]]
| [[Eremiobacterota]]
| Eremiobacterota
| [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q131822313|Q131822313]]
| [[Iainarchaeota]]
| Iainarchaeota
| [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q131987420|Q131987420]]
| [[Nanohalarchaeota]]
| Nanohalarchaeota
| [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q131988525|Q131988525]]
| [[Poseidoniota]]
| Poseidoniota
| [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q132852528|Q132852528]]
| [[Minisyncoccota]]
| Minisyncoccota
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q133292922|Q133292922]]
| [[Patescibacteriota]]
| Patescibacteriota
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q134283829|Q134283829]]
| [[Fidelibacterota]]
| Fidelibacterota
| [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q134389434|Q134389434]]
| [[Vulcanimicrobiota]]
| Vulcanimicrobiota
| [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q135012866|Q135012866]]
| [[Freyrarchaeota]]
| Freyrarchaeota
| [[archeo]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q135031819|Q135031819]]
| [[Hodarchaeota]]
| Hodarchaeota
| [[archeo]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q135038427|Q135038427]]
| [[Nezhaarchaeota]]
| Nezhaarchaeota
| [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q135489975|Q135489975]]
| [[Hydrothermota]]
| Hydrothermota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q135494149|Q135494149]]
| [[Augarchaeota]]
| Augarchaeota
| [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q135494257|Q135494257]]
| [[Aenigmatarchaeota]]
| Aenigmatarchaeota
| [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q135657034|Q135657034]]
| [[Dormibacterota]]
| Candidatus Dormibacterota
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q135686940|Q135686940]]
| [[Muellerivitota]]
| Muellerivitota
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q135686941|Q135686941]]
| [[Oederibacteriota]]
| Oederibacteriota
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q136768066|Q136768066]]
| [[Acidulidesulfobacteriota]]
| Acidulidesulfobacteriota
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q136773909|Q136773909]]
| [[Desulfotomaculota]]
| Desulfotomaculota
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q136912989|Q136912989]]
| [[Caelestes]]
| Caelestes
| [[Membrifera]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q136956224|Q136956224]]
| [[Ryujiniota]]
| Ryujiniota
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q138425208|Q138425208]]
| [[Dictyoglomerota]]
| Dictyoglomerota<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q140571826|Q140571826]]
| [["Candidatus Acetithermota" corrig. Rinke et al. 2013]]
| "Candidatus Acetithermota"
| [[Thermotogati]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q140577645|Q140577645]]
| [[Caldifarciminota]]
| Caldifarciminota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1360|Q1360]]
| [[arthropodo]]
| Arthropoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Asian forest scorpion in Khao Yai National Park.JPG|center|32px]]
| phylo de animales
|-
| [[:d:Q5182|Q5182]]
| [[Kinorhyncha]]
| Kinorhyncha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b2443bdb8eb065e0d3e88ce0d3b6b6fc0fba0b6a252f6528d420213f2db3c710">''[[:d:Q19317420|Phylum Kinorhyncha]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Echinoderes hwiizaa.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5183|Q5183]]
| [[Loricifera]]
| Loricifera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Pliciloricus enigmatus.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5184|Q5184]]
| [[Priapulida]]
| Priapulida<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Priapulus caudatus.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5185|Q5185]]
| [[Nematoda]]
| Nematoda<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Soybean cyst nematode and egg SEM.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5186|Q5186]]
| [[Nematomorpha]]
| Nematomorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Paragordius tricuspidatus.jpeg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5189|Q5189]]
| [[Lobopodia]]
| Lobopodia
| [[Panarthropoda]]
| [[File:20210000 Lobopodia lobopodians lobopods.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5191|Q5191]]
| [[Onychophora]]
| Onychophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e06a7e3c469f277c9344b5a5e835660a166c141af045136b523115727e6294ed">''[[:d:Q19329296|Phylum Onychophora Grube, 1853]]''</ref><ref name="ref_663c79fc9d0f4631a1ea8eaf1b8cddf2861b4797951760a3d62ca7c951bdb680">''[[:d:Q19329389|A world checklist of Onychophora (velvet worms), with notes on nomenclature and status of names]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Onycophora.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5194|Q5194]]
| [[Tardigrada]]
| Tardigrada<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Hypsibiusdujardini.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q10915|Q10915]]
| [[chordato]]
| Chordata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[deuterostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_de89d1d7a3b9861aa896c2763db458e8269d1d9fb76891ffc54e0793ca104151">''[[:d:Q34008832|The mitochondrial DNA of Xenoturbella bocki: genomic architecture and phylogenetic analysis]]''</ref>
| [[File:Chordata.png|center|32px]]
| phylo de animales
|-
| [[:d:Q18960|Q18960]]
| [[Porifera]]
| Porifera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[animal]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Vaasspons2.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25326|Q25326]]
| [[Molluscos|Mollusca]]
| Mollusca<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Lophotrochozoa]]
| [[File:Mollusca.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25441|Q25441]]
| [[Cnidari]]
| Cnidaria<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Eumetazoa]]
| [[File:Schleiden-meduse-2.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25522|Q25522]]
| [[Annelida]]
| Annelida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Nereis pelagica.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q41579|Q41579]]
| [[acidobacterio]]
| Acidobacteria<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Acidobacterium.jpg|center|32px]]
| phylo de bacterios
|-
| [[:d:Q44631|Q44631]]
| [[Echinodermata]]
| Echinodermata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref>
| [[deuterostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Ambulacraria]]
| [[File:Ophionereis reticulata 1.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q93315|Q93315]]
| [[Cyanobacteria]]
| Cyanobacteria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_53a0f2b03daa7019b2710ec8dd21755784650fbdc972046fa802842c113a1dae">''[[:d:Q693148|International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants]]''</ref>
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:201208 Cyanobacteria.png|center|32px]]<ref name="ref_fc1deb0c6e0726d35b5ca72104428b2a8286c0c11e4a9316bd654855cbfc0a80">http://togotv.dbcls.jp/ja/togopic.2012.18.html</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q102778|Q102778]]
| [[Ctenophora|Ctenophoro]]
| Ctenophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Eumetazoa]]
| [[File:Ctenophore.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q106345|Q106345]]
| [[Ciliophora]]
| Ciliophora<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7329662afc81d018cfa327740fedc871a21a94ccd87455d4b66bb43e6687bdf">''[[:d:Q51379118|Die Protozoen als Parasiten und Krankheitserreger nach biologischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt]]''</ref>
| [[Alveolata]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref>
| [[File:Isotricha intestinalis.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q107027|Q107027]]
| [[Foraminifera]]
| Foraminifera
| [[Rhizaria]]
| [[File:Ammonia tepida.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q107920|Q107920]]
| [[Radiolaria]]
| Radiolaria
| [[Rhizaria]]
| [[File:Haeckel Stephoidea.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q120490|Q120490]]
| [[Dinoflagellata]]
| Dinoflagellata
| [[Dinozoa]]
| [[File:Ceratium furca.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q124900|Q124900]]
| [[Plathelminthes|Platyhelminthes]]
| Platyhelminthes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Haeckel Platodes.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q130914|Q130914]]
| [[Actinobacteria]]
| Actinobacteria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Actinomyces israelii.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q130999|Q130999]]
| [[Proteobacteria]]
| Proteobacteria<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q131032|Q131032]]
| [[Orthonectida]]
| Orthonectida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[protostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Orthonetida dict flat and cylinder.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q131040|Q131040]]
| [[Placozoa]]
| Placozoa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_40ddf737f368df45185f884350efa239024ce874f019eac59549d5ac5b0dd455">''[[:d:Q45817173|Ultrastructural analyses support different morphological lineages in the phylum Placozoa Grell, 1971]]''</ref>
| [[animal]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Trichoplax mic.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q133219|Q133219]]
| [[Charophyta]]
| Charophyta
| [[Viridiplantae]]
| [[File:Chara braunii 1.JPG|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q134869|Q134869]]
| [[Rhombozoa]]
| Rhombozoa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[protostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Dicyema macrocephalum.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q134886|Q134886]]
| [[Deinococcus-Thermus]]
| Deinococcus-Thermus<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Deinococcus radiodurans.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q137449|Q137449]]
| [[Haplosporidia]]
| Haplosporidia<ref name="ref_3e058715a18b00e3a22f9b5eb0650695fe4514068aaa169d060a0a28df4e00d5">''[[:d:Q108908969|Sur le genere Aplosporidium (nov.) et l'ordre nouveau des Aplosporidies]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c980fa20222306284d97e6128fcd535cd1bce8c8adf8489d2e8e896c8b6dfc99">''[[:d:Q108913858|Ergebnisse der neueren Sporozoenforschung]]''</ref>
| [[Ascetosporea]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q148134|Q148134]]
| [[Bryozoa]]
| Bryozoa<ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Haeckel Bryozoa.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q149075|Q149075]]
| [[Firmicutes]]
| Firmicutes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Bacillus subtilis Gram.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q162907|Q162907]]
| [[Phoronida]]
| Phoronida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Nur03506.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q174301|Q174301]]
| [[Hemichordata]]
| Hemichordata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[deuterostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Eichelwurm.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q174698|Q174698]]
| [[Basidiomycota]]
| Basidiomycota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[Dikarya]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[File:Haeckel Basimycetes.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q174726|Q174726]]
| [[Ascomycota]]
| Ascomycota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ddbcc7e85480f79a67652de9848eb190a612c56b4a88fde67c8d1ff4a91a1692">''[[:d:Q22065662|A revised six-kingdom system of life]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[Dikarya]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[File:Xylaria polymorpha a1.JPG|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q178235|Q178235]]
| [[Acanthocephalo|Acanthocephala]]
| Acanthocephala<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:C wegeneri.JPG|center|32px]]
| phylo de vermes parasitic
|-
| [[:d:Q178272|Q178272]]
| [[Brachiopoda]]
| Brachiopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:LingulaanatinaAA.JPG|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q180148|Q180148]]
| [[Rotifera]]
| Rotifera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Habrotrocha rosa 1.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q185631|Q185631]]
| [[Nemertea]]
| Nemertea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Micrura verrilli.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q189808|Q189808]]
| [[Marchantiophyta]]
| Marchantiophyta<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_15301d99d1ade1e5ecd1e0a19335fb2228f21fc8dc86f538b4814f324f2aa7e5">''[[:d:Q55952715|A Checklist of the Liverworts and Hornworts of North America]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e792f138d9d7ef71de54888c5770402ead4c342a7bfb3038ff616d954ddf4174">''[[:d:Q42319604|Correct author citations for some upper rank names of liverworts (Marchantiophyta)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_976bddadb39e933a9d91d0266ee5437aa9f02c00d56726e49f8588f6c7dbd601">''[[:d:Q75186175|Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref>
| [[Embryophyta]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Assortment of Hepaticae from Kunstformen der Natur (1904), plate 82.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q190115|Q190115]]
| [[Gastrotricha]]
| Gastrotricha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Gastrotrich.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q192416|Q192416]]
| [[Chaetognatha]]
| Chaetognatha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Gnathifera]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Chaetoblack.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q193030|Q193030]]
| [[Apicomplexa]]
| Apicomplexa<ref name="ref_a98611b933e05d46231f4bb4ff0ddb9ad643f023b1ca6561ce02d731ab2f2fc2">''[[:d:Q105882484|Taxonomy of the sporozoa]]''</ref>
| [[Alveolata]]<br/>[[Protisto|Protista]]
| [[File:Malaria.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q204219|Q204219]]
| [[Euryarchaeota]]
| Euryarchaeota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Halobacteria.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q208580|Q208580]]
| [[Entoprocta]]
| Entoprocta<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Barentsa discreta suzukokemusi02.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q264543|Q264543]]
| [[Chlorophyta]]
| Chlorophyta<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Viridiplantae]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Ulvophyceae composite.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q459276|Q459276]]
| [[Gnathostomulida]]
| Gnathostomulida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Gnathostomula paradoxa Sylt.tif|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q473747|Q473747]]
| [[Chytridiomycota]]
| Chytridiomycota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[Eumycota]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Chytridiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[File:Spizellomycete.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q473809|Q473809]]
| [[Amoebozoa]]
| Amoebozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ab4245d171ca4bc134853c75bbd29156738ecf599972dfd7a09b5d32fc4166fc">''[[:d:Q110094490|Handbuch der Morphologie der wirbellosen Tiere. Vol. 1]]''</ref>
| [[Amorphea]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref><br/>[[Sarcomastigota]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Amoebozoa.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q499078|Q499078]]
| [[Crenarchaeota]]
| Crenarchaeota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:RT8-4.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q499091|Q499091]]
| [[Metamonada]]
| Metamonada<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Excavata]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Giardia lamblia.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q500497|Q500497]]
| [[Cercozoa]]
| Cercozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Rhizaria]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Cabozoa]]<ref name="ref_eb8f4182b34c0bc6aa9cf61e20312bb1c51fa4ad39fc1e8a71abf212f4f4c12b">''[[:d:Q28261633|Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree]]''</ref>
| [[File:Cercomonas sp.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q500531|Q500531]]
| [[Haptophyta]]
| Haptophyta<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_802acaa704182f044c5fde26b8cc8b7b63c1c9c3d15f61f10a60433407ac57fa">''[[:d:Q110221064|Phylogenetic reconstructions of the Haptophyta inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences and available morphological data]]''</ref>
| [[Haptista]]<ref name="ref_c9efd199c533dacedb4c96fcb7c6c45d8a130638058ce8c9b4536dd171de77e0">''[[:d:Q127708157|The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris]]''</ref>
| [[File:Coccolithus pelagicus 07.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q502012|Q502012]]
| [[Cycliophora]]
| Cycliophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Symbion pandora wikipedia.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q504947|Q504947]]
| [[Korarchaeota]]
| Korarchaeota
| [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Korarchaeota.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q548074|Q548074]]
| [[Nanoarchaeota]]
| Nanoarchaeota
| [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Urzwerg.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q597831|Q597831]]
| [[Aquificae]]
| Aquificae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Venenivibrio.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q623375|Q623375]]
| [[Chlorobacteria]]
| Chlorobacteria
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Phylum-Chloroflexi-isolate-Anaerolineae-bacterium-HOT-439-is-dependent-on-a-helper-strain.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q645245|Q645245]]
| [[Apusozoa]]
| Apusozoa
| [[Bikonta]]
| [[File:Apusomonas.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q753723|Q753723]]
| [[Glomeromycota]]
| Glomeromycota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3294b4563ef87fe76b2d4f35ae5f36e88603ea86ee1f9f7ffbe5c63d420f6d6b">''[[:d:Q21972835|A new fungal phylum, the Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution]]''</ref>
| [[Eomycota]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Mucoromyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[File:Gigaspora margarita.JPG|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q851406|Q851406]]
| [[Aschelminthes]]
| Aschelminthes
| [[protostome]]
| [[File:Ascaris lumbricoides.jpeg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q875679|Q875679]]
| [[Chlamydiae]]
| Chlamydiae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:ChlamydiaTrachomatisEinschlusskörperchen.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q908484|Q908484]]
| [[Tenericutes]]
| Tenericutes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Spiro.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q921087|Q921087]]
| [[Hyolitha]]
| Hyolitha
| [[Lophophorata]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref>
| [[File:Hyoliths01.JPG|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q968988|Q968988]]
| [[Heliozoa]]
|
| [[Hacrobia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Heliozoen.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1041942|Q1041942]]
| [[Retaria]]
| Retaria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Rhizaria]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Ammonia tepida.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1048772|Q1048772]]
| [[Ochrophyta]]
| Ochrophyta
| [[Heterokonta]]
| [[File:Kelp In Freycinet Tasmania.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1061265|Q1061265]]
| [[Bacteroidetes]]
| Bacteroidetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Bacteroides biacutis 01.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1096964|Q1096964]]
| [[Myzozoa]]
| Myzozoa
| [[Protozoa]]
| [[File:Haeckel Peridinea.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1137677|Q1137677]]
| [[Fusobacteria]]
| Fusobacteria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref>
| [[Fusobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Fusobacterium novum 01.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1140791|Q1140791]]
| [[Blastocladiomycota]]
| Blastocladiomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[fungo]]<br/>[[Blastocladiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[File:Rozella allomycis2.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1146853|Q1146853]]
| [[Thermotogae]]
| Thermotogae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Thermotoga sketch.svg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1147292|Q1147292]]
| [[Gemmatimonadetes]]
| Gemmatimonadetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1186957|Q1186957]]
| [[Thaumarchaeota]]
| Thaumarchaeota
| [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1197160|Q1197160]]
| [[Cephalorhyncha]]
| Cephalorhyncha
| [[Ecdysozoa]]
| [[File:Pliciloricus enigmatus.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1200941|Q1200941]]
| [[Fibrobacteres]]
| Fibrobacteres<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1261437|Q1261437]]
| [[Vetulicolia]]
| Vetulicolia
| [[deuterostome]]
| [[File:Vetucolia.JPG|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1289758|Q1289758]]
| [[Chloroflexi]]
| Chloroflexi<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Phylum-Chloroflexi-isolate-Anaerolineae-bacterium-HOT-439-is-dependent-on-a-helper-strain.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1318124|Q1318124]]
| [[Synergistetes]]
| Synergistetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Synergistetes.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1349731|Q1349731]]
| [[Chrysiogenetes]]
| Chrysiogenetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1437858|Q1437858]]
| [[Fornicata]]
| Fornicata
| [[Metamonada]]
| [[File:DysnectesBrevis.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1782621|Q1782621]]
| [[Telonemia]]
| Telonemia<ref name="ref_3a6d30a20d30e94a37d36018cc8eecf43380d007805fcf21ed2359bc9642a9c4">''[[:d:Q23379060|Telonemia, a new protist phylum with affinity to chromist lineages]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ba96fb62023284fe1730c23752a29651d8fdd25e0b3f2d15de16bde335da90d">''[[:d:Q23380247|Large-scale phylogenomic analyses reveal that two enigmatic protist lineages, telonemia and centroheliozoa, are related to photosynthetic chromalveolates]]''</ref>
| [[TSAR]]
| [[File:Telonema rivulare (contrast micrography).jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2294279|Q2294279]]
| [[Sarcomastigophora]]
| Sarcomastigophora<ref name="ref_77dc7c512b6e5462385cf5b7c49ae88daf74152e08857d54d9948f20bc38a850">''[[:d:Q54493498|A Revised Classification of the Phylum Protozoa*]]''</ref>
| [[Protozoa]]<br/>[[Protisto|Protista]]
| [[File:Gbulloides.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2334797|Q2334797]]
| [[Trilobozoa]]
| Trilobozoa
| [[Eumetazoa]]<br/>[[animal]]
| [[File:Tribrachiidae.JPG|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2512784|Q2512784]]
| [[Vendozoa]]
| Vendobionta<ref name="ref_fe61fc438eba64bbeb2f5b429d77af9885216792315cff23c26e3a2ec3734728">''[[:d:Q55895557|Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution]]''</ref>
| [[animal]]
| [[File:DickinsoniaCostata.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2566978|Q2566978]]
| [[Proarticulata]]
| Proarticulata
| [[Bilateria]]
| [[File:Dickinsonia Archaeaspinus.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2823622|Q2823622]]
| [[Actinopoda]]
| Actinopoda<ref name="ref_3d36609571cf0428a374b752f5c308e8434d1421a68d06061b54862fc9652ea9">''[[:d:Q29452358|A short biography of Hubert Ludwig and a note on the publication dates of his monograph Die Seewalzen (1889–1892)]]''</ref>
| [[eucaryote]]
| [[File:Actinophrys sol.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3347027|Q3347027]]
| [[Nemathelminthes]]
| Nemathelminthes
| [[animal]]
| [[File:Roundworm.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3376321|Q3376321]]
| [[Petalonamae]]
| Petalonamae
| [[animal]]
| [[File:Charnia.JPG|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3508193|Q3508193]]
| [[Syndermata]]
| Syndermata
| [[Platyzoa]]
| [[File:Bdelloid.JPG|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3555432|Q3555432]]
| [[Vendozoa]]
| Vendozoa<ref name="ref_7a692d549cfcd9ca82e792db888888ffae536fdaa97b630b7e62602bd301ad7e">''[[:d:Q56001354|Vendozoa: Organismic construction in the Proterozoic biosphere]]''</ref>
| [[animal]]
| [[File:DickinsoniaCostata.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3570860|Q3570860]]
| [[Xenacoelomorpha]]
| Xenacoelomorpha<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[deuterostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Bilateria]]<ref name="ref_32b050f9596d0885e951362d83811c4173a265bfe5c3607fb865c64500abb104">''[[:d:Q29305163|Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa]]''</ref><br/>[[Xenambulacraria]]
| [[File:Proporus sp.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4033604|Q4033604]]
| [[Aigarchaeota]]
| Aigarchaeota
| [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4792907|Q4792907]]
| [[Armatimonadetes]]
| Armatimonadetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_02ef276519854a01f66486d26a78484b187383278872729a929c119896f92f7f">''[[:d:Q33630155|Armatimonas rosea gen. nov., sp. nov., of a novel bacterial phylum, Armatimonadetes phyl. nov., formally called the candidate phylum OP10.]]''</ref>
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4907045|Q4907045]]
| [[Bigyra]]
| Bigyra
| [[Heterokonta]]
| [[File:Aplanosem.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5031741|Q5031741]]
| [[Saccharibacteria]]
| Saccharibacteria
| [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5113799|Q5113799]]
| [[Chromerida]]
| Chromerida
| [[Alveolata]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5114906|Q5114906]]
| [[Chrysophyta]]
| Chrysophyta
| [[Stramenopiles]]<br/>[[Protisto|Protista]]<br/>[[Chromista]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref>
| [[File:Alger, Botydium granulatum, Nordisk familjebok.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5365047|Q5365047]]
| [[Pseudofungi]]
| Pseudofungi<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Stramenopiles]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Water mold Mizukabi colony.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5367954|Q5367954]]
| [[Elusimicrobia]]
| Elusimicrobia<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5376372|Q5376372]]
| [[Endomyxa]]
| Endomyxa
| [[Rhizaria]]<ref name="ref_d6ddbab10ac7ee97f02e92018dda7d2b18e4bf25576f2edb4e27e7c9b4ff16e4">''[[:d:Q125775961|On the phenology of protists: recurrent patterns reveal seasonal variation of protistan (Rhizaria: Cercozoa and Endomyxa) communities in tree canopies]]''</ref>
| [[File:Collection Penard MHNG Specimen 427-1-1 Gromia brunneri.tif|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7576782|Q7576782]]
| [[Sphingobacteria]]
| Sphingobacteria
| [[bacterio]]
| [[File:Bacteroides biacutis 01.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q9358965|Q9358965]]
| [[Pyrrophyta]]
| Pyrrophyta
| [[eucaryote]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q9642991|Q9642991]]
| [[Bacillariophyta]]
| Bacillariophyta
| [[Chromista]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q9810870|Q9810870]]
| [[Bacteroidota]]
| Bacteroidota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Bacteroides biacutis 01.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q9850230|Q9850230]]
| [[Conjugatophyta]]
| Conjugatophyta
| [[Chlorobionts]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q10278368|Q10278368]]
| [[Euthallophyta]]
| Euthallophyta
| [[planta]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q10286677|Q10286677]]
| [[Elusimicrobiota]]
| Elusimicrobiota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q10317255|Q10317255]]
| [[Lentisphaerota]]
| Lentisphaerota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q10334205|Q10334205]]
| [[Myxomycota]]
| Myxomycota
| [[Protisto|Protista]]
| [[File:Tubifera ferruginosa 52288.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q10640455|Q10640455]]
| [[Picozoa]]
| Picozoa<ref name="ref_6f84893f17d7dac5f1f35e78e801676446c737f5807c18239365a578d6349f8b">''[[:d:Q21089798|Picomonas judraskeda Gen. Et Sp. Nov.: The First Identified Member of the Picozoa Phylum Nov., a Widespread Group of Picoeukaryotes, Formerly Known as ‘Picobiliphytes’]]''</ref>
| [[Archaeplastida]]
| [[File:Picomonas judraskeda.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q11299399|Q11299399]]
| [[Cryptista]]
| Cryptista<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Pancryptista]]<ref name="ref_c9efd199c533dacedb4c96fcb7c6c45d8a130638058ce8c9b4536dd171de77e0">''[[:d:Q127708157|The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris]]''</ref><br/>[[Hacrobia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 6743 SEM Cryptophyte.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12063165|Q12063165]]
| [[Fibrobacterota]]
| Fibrobacterota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
| phylo de bacterios
|-
| [[:d:Q12217510|Q12217510]]
| [[Armatimonadota]]
| Armatimonadota
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12651951|Q12651951]]
| [[Chlorobi]]
| Chlorobi<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Green d winogradsky.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12652693|Q12652693]]
| [[Deferribacteres]]
| Deferribacteres<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12673555|Q12673555]]
| [[Spirochaete]]
| Spirochaetae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:20100905 211652 Spirochetes.jpg|center|32px]]
| phylo e classe de bacterios
|-
| [[:d:Q12746761|Q12746761]]
| [[Preaxostyla]]
| Preaxostyla
| [[Excavata]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12772144|Q12772144]]
| [[Myxosporidia]]
| Myxosporidia
| [[Protisto|Protista]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12962137|Q12962137]]
| [[Pseudomonadota]]
| Pseudomonadota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12962791|Q12962791]]
| [[Chlorobiota]]
| Chlorobiota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Green d winogradsky.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12963338|Q12963338]]
| [[Dictyoglomi]]
| Dictyoglomi<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref>
| [[Negibacteria]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12963847|Q12963847]]
| [[Methanobacteriota]]
| Methanobacteriota
| [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Halobacteria.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12968254|Q12968254]]
| [[Mycoplasmatota]]
| Mycoplasmatota
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Spiro.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q12971472|Q12971472]]
| [[Synergistota]]
| Synergistota
| [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Synergistetes.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q13012345|Q13012345]]
| [[Cyanophyta]]
| Cyanophyta
| [[Negibacteria]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q13014476|Q13014476]]
| [[Schizomycophyta]]
| Schizomycophyta
| [[Prokaryota]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q13392618|Q13392618]]
| [[Entomophthoromycota]]
| Entomophthoromycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref>
| [[fungo]]<ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref>
| [[File:Entomophthora muscae on Scathophaga stercoraria (lateral view).jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q14562931|Q14562931]]
| [[Magnoliophyta]]
| Magnoliophyta<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref>
| [[Spermatophyta]]<br/>[[Cycadophytanae]]
| [[File:Magnoliafraseri rt1.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q15156941|Q15156941]]
| [[Perkinsozoa]]
| Perkinsozoa<ref name="ref_77dfd8970bd2bf14090bf4300c1d002007cc78a4a2b6e598d9de32feee6f3950">''[[:d:Q56038565|Parvilucifera infectans norén et moestrup gen. et sp. nov. (perkinsozoa phylum nov.): a parasitic flagellate capable of killing toxic microalgae]]''</ref>
| [[Alveolata]]
|
| taxon
|-
| [[:d:Q15283231|Q15283231]]
| [[Loukozoa]]
| Loukozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Excavata]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Malawimonasms.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16118567|Q16118567]]
| [[Nitrososphaerota]]
| Nitrososphaerota
| [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:ThaspiviridaeFig1rv2.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q17504643|Q17504643]]
| [[Aphelida]]
| Aphelida<ref name="ref_185afa0acd75b325098430683495cb0acd61ad3f71735cb5b4e6cd28db4cd38c">''[[:d:Q21131107|Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia]]''</ref>
| [[Opisthosporidia]]
| [[File:Amoeboaphelidium.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q18636217|Q18636217]]
| [[Micrognathozoa]]
| Micrognathozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Limnognathia maerski.PNG|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q18647867|Q18647867]]
| [[Lentisphaerae]]
| Lentisphaerae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q18667425|Q18667425]]
| [[Verrucomicrobia]]
| Verrucomicrobia<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_14a405d37222afc2a5fd122a43b7ba0323ff94c1ffc61672c369b6afa236fe03">''[[:d:Q36882454|Verrucomicrobia div. nov., a new division of the bacteria containing three new species of Prosthecobacter]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f60752922dfd8784bc96d8c8f468baf4600cf2b4a9fb2b90ed69204c6e6cde49">''[[:d:Q33637195|Cerasicoccus maritimus sp. nov. and Cerasicoccus frondis sp. nov., two peptidoglycan-less marine verrucomicrobial species, and description of Verrucomicrobia phyl. nov., nom. rev.]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:TEM - Epixenosomes.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q18668442|Q18668442]]
| [[Spirochaete]]
| Spirochaetota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:20100905 211652 Spirochetes.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q18674593|Q18674593]]
| [[Planctomycetota]]
| Planctomycetota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Figure-2-Scanning-electron-micrograph-of-P.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q18674594|Q18674594]]
| [[Planctomycetes]]
| Planctomycetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Santarella plosbio 2010 gemmata obscuriglobus fig3.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q19683970|Q19683970]]
| [[Deferribacterota]]
| Deferribacterota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q19868361|Q19868361]]
| [[Lokiarchaeota]]
| Lokiarchaeota<ref name="ref_4adb43d2d2facce52a651d6074856d685756fa9a52691580162aadfb614c76d2">''[[:d:Q22809057|Complex archaea that bridge the gap between prokaryotes and eukaryotes]]''</ref>
| [[Promethearchaeati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q20388896|Q20388896]]
| [[Chlamydiota]]
| Chlamydiota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:ChlamydiaTrachomatisEinschlusskörperchen.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q20641774|Q20641774]]
| [[Mastigomycota]]
| Mastigomycota
| [[Eumycota]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q20643853|Q20643853]]
| [[Thermodesulfobacteria]]
| Thermodesulfobacteria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q20721206|Q20721206]]
| [[Melainabacteria]]
| Melainabacteria
| [[Cyanobacteriota/Melainabacteria]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q20751938|Q20751938]]
| [[Nitrospirae]]
| Nitrospirae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q20804840|Q20804840]]
| [[Caldiserica]]
| Caldiserica<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2f1338e18d27781ad188f99c4efb0138bd47ca4011fafa0455d096c8b78ff992">''[[:d:Q33486346|Caldisericum exile gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, thermophilic, filamentous bacterium of a novel bacterial phylum, Caldiserica phyl. nov., originally called the candidate phylum OP5, and description of Caldisericaceae fam. nov., Caldisericales o]]''</ref>
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21092088|Q21092088]]
| [[Sulcozoa]]
| Sulcozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Sarcomastigota]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Apusomonas.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21286613|Q21286613]]
| [[Heterokontophyta]]
| Heterokontophyta
| [[Heterokonta]]
| [[File:Giantkelp2 300.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21293795|Q21293795]]
| [[Monoblastozoa]]
| Monoblastozoa<ref name="ref_1564da301e83b5d97bf5a357b80f94ddc4320ba1509c91b52cbd38a11c2bcb66">''[[:d:Q51456687|Classification of the animal kingdom]]''</ref>
| [[animal]]
| [[File:Salinella salve Frenzel.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21397920|Q21397920]]
| [[Clostridium tetani E88]]
| Clostridium tetani E88
| [[Clostridium tetani]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21439067|Q21439067]]
| [[Aquificota]]
| Aquificota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Venenivibrio.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21439314|Q21439314]]
| [[Chrysiogenota]]
| Chrysiogenota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21441825|Q21441825]]
| [[Fusobacteriota]]
| Fusobacteriota
| [[Fusobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Fusobacterium novum 01.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21442539|Q21442539]]
| [[Chloroflexota]]
| Chloroflexota
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Phylum-Chloroflexi-isolate-Anaerolineae-bacterium-HOT-439-is-dependent-on-a-helper-strain.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21445621|Q21445621]]
| [[Neomonada]]
| Neomonada
| [[Opimoda|Neozoa]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21445839|Q21445839]]
| [[Opalozoa]]
| Opalozoa
| [[Bigyra]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21446030|Q21446030]]
| [[Granuloreticulosa]]
| Granuloreticulosa
| [[Protozoa]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21446061|Q21446061]]
| [[Ascetospora]]
| Ascetospora<ref name="ref_05b76844e293ed05b5e8d83c431f65580cf714a96e7fafa867717d1a6ed1c182">''[[:d:Q108899521|Classification of the Haplosporidia]]''</ref>
| [[Protisto|Protista]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21446189|Q21446189]]
| [[Haptomonada]]
| Haptomonada
| [[Protozoa]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21446445|Q21446445]]
| [[Plasmodiophoromycota]]
| Plasmodiophoromycota
| [[Protisto|Protista]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21446765|Q21446765]]
| [[Protomonada]]
| Protomonada
| [[Flagelloopalinida]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21446795|Q21446795]]
| [[Prymnesiophyta]]
| Prymnesiophyta
| [[Protoctista]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21446800|Q21446800]]
| [[Karyoblastea]]
| Karyoblastea
| [[Rhizopoda]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21446920|Q21446920]]
| [[Pyrrhophyta]]
| Pyrrhophyta
| [[Pyrrophyta]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21446977|Q21446977]]
| [[Chrysomonada]]
| Chrysomonada
| [[Protozoa]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21447010|Q21447010]]
| [[Raphidophyta]]
| Raphidophyta
| [[Protoctista]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21447146|Q21447146]]
| [[Dicyemida]]
| Dicyemida
| [[protostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Dicyema macrocephalum.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21447237|Q21447237]]
| [[Thermoproteota]]
| Thermoproteota
| [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:RT8-4.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21447509|Q21447509]]
| [[Dinophyta]]
| Dinophyta
| [[Protozoa]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21447667|Q21447667]]
| [[Miozoa]]
| Miozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Alveolata]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[File:Oxyrrhis marina.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21447813|Q21447813]]
| [[Tetramastigota]]
| Tetramastigota
| [[eucaryote]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21447826|Q21447826]]
| [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]]
| Thermodesulfobacteriota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilum.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21447831|Q21447831]]
| [[Thraustochytriacea]]
| Thraustochytriacea
| [[Protisto|Protista]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21448006|Q21448006]]
| [[Xanthophyta]]
| Xanthophyta
| [[Chromista]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21448056|Q21448056]]
| [[Zoomastigina]]
| Zoomastigina
| [[Protoctista]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21573733|Q21573733]]
| [[Rappemonada]]
| Rappemonada
| [[Hacrobia]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q22094454|Q22094454]]
| [[Percolozoa]]
| Percolozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref>
| [[Discoba]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref>
| [[File:Naegleria (formes).png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q22113496|Q22113496]]
| [[Dictyoglomota]]
| Dictyoglomota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q22159986|Q22159986]]
| [[Hepatophyta]]
| Hepatophyta
| [[planta]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q23044259|Q23044259]]
| [[Sphenophyta]]
| Sphenophyta
| [[planta]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q23419047|Q23419047]]
| [[Problematica]]
| Problematica
| [[animal]]
| [[File:Problematica Silurica (Plate 2) (7629246330).jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24088016|Q24088016]]
| [[Discomitochondria]]
| Discomitochondria
| [[Protozoa]]
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24150684|Q24150684]]
| [[Agmata]]
| Agmata
| [[animal]]
| [[File:StadtmuseumBerlin GeologischeSammlung SM-2012-1604.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q24975421|Q24975421]]
| [[Poribacteria]]
| Poribacteria
| [[bacterio]]
| [[File:Poribacteria localisation using correlative microscopy.gif|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25228461|Q25228461]]
| [[Verrucomicrobiota]]
| Verrucomicrobiota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:TEM - Epixenosomes.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25508584|Q25508584]]
| [[Parvarchaeota]]
| Parvarchaeota
| [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:25K15pA9Def4sec Arman 4 Box1.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25508587|Q25508587]]
| [[Diapherotrites]]
| Diapherotrites
| [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25508591|Q25508591]]
| [[Aenigmarchaeota]]
| Aenigmarchaeota
| [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25519942|Q25519942]]
| [[Bacillota]]
| Bacillota
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:Bacillus subtilis Gram.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25539559|Q25539559]]
| [[Psilophyta]]
| Psilophyta
| [[planta]]
| [[File:Psilotum.jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25577567|Q25577567]]
| [[Cyanobacteriota]]
| Cyanobacteriota
| [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
| [[File:201208 Cyanobacteria.png|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25834462|Q25834462]]
| [[Euglenozoa]]
| Euglenozoa<ref name="ref_f9911c01cb81196762d2c6675b2d790f9a923331f602282f796e7af4ea25d82d">http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=536202</ref><ref name="ref_e42897ef28ca1fbc09977e9a4a2b32bbcf01800c47a324caca5014b17fe73964">''[[:d:Q22919249|Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?]]''</ref>
| [[Euglenozoa]]<ref name="ref_f9911c01cb81196762d2c6675b2d790f9a923331f602282f796e7af4ea25d82d">http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=536202</ref><ref name="ref_772a9b96f11299bb1ce0d28c2a3a6e4244c6b6d8b24ff822acd47644eb07410d">http://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=117576</ref><br/>[[Discicristata]]<ref name="ref_614fb8f075f79819a8e5dacfa2ef160947f7237cfd6bac90b82407d11bdf8b00">''[[:d:Q30885386|The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa]]''</ref>
| [[File:Euglena sp..jpg|center|32px]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26209713|Q26209713]]
| [[Rhodothermaeota]]
| Rhodothermaeota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26220359|Q26220359]]
| [[Ignavibacteriota]]
| Ignavibacteriota
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26714852|Q26714852]]
| [[Nitrospinae]]
| Nitrospinae
| [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26827889|Q26827889]]
| [[Acetothermia]]
| Acetothermia
| [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26827898|Q26827898]]
| [[Aerophobetes]]
| Aerophobetes
| [[bacterio]]
|
|
|}
----
∑ 368 items.
{{Wikidata list end}}
kma7bmnbfz6nayng2v0t4dmgt9law60
Enterprise JavaBeans
0
39234
698613
590190
2026-08-16T17:43:44Z
Tortoise0308
17411
nomine del infobox; programmatura -> software; anque -> etiam; version de traduction.
698613
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{infobox/articulo/generic}}
'''Enterprise JavaBeans''' (EJB) es un architectura de componentes de software latere [[servitor]] pro le platteforma de disveloppamento [[Java EE]].
Iste architectura propone un skeleto pro crear componentes distribuite (in altere parolas, displicate sur [[Servitor|servitores]] remote) scribite in le [[linguage de programmation]] [[Java (linguage de programmation)|Java]] albergate intra un [[servitor de applicationes|servitor applicative]] permittente de representar [[Dato|datos]] (EJB nominate "entitate"), de proponer servicios con o sin conservation de [[stato]] inter le appellos (EJB nominate "session"), o ancora de complir labores de maniera asynchrone (EJB nominate "message"). Tote le EJBs pote evolver in un contexto [[Transaction informatic|transactional]].
Del version 1.0 al version 2.1, un EJB esseva accompaniate de un o plure [[File|files]] de displicamento scribite in [[XML]] qui permitteva al [[servitor applicative]] de displicar correctemente le [[Objecto (informatica)|objecto]] intra un container. Illo esseva particularmente in iste [[File|files]] de displicamento que le disveloppator habeva le possibilitate de precisar le skeleto [[transactional]] in le qual le [[Objecto (informatica)|objecto]] vadeva executar se. Depost le version 3.0, le modello EJB usa le principio de [[Annotation (Java)|annotation java]] (metadatos) pro specificar tote le configuration e le proprietates [[transactional]] del [[Objecto (informatica)|objecto]]. Le [[file]] de codice original del EJB basta a se mesme.
Isto es le [[servitor applicative]] qui es responsabile del creation, del destruction, del passivation o del activation de su componentes in function del besonios. Le cliente, via un appello [[Remote method invocation (Java)|RMI]] (o un de su derivatives), va recercar un EJB per su nomine logic [[Java Naming and Directory Interface|JNDI]] e appellar un o plure [[Methodo (informatica)|methodos]] de iste [[Objecto (informatica)|objecto]].
== Le EJB session ==
Le EJB sessiones (''session beans'') es [[Objecto (informatica)|objectos]] proponente servicios a lor appellante. Illos propone un certe numero de [[Methodo|methodos]] scribite per le disveloppator. Il ha duo typos de EJB session: le EJB sessiones non conservante lor [[stato]] inter duo appellos (EJB nominate ''stateless''), e illos conservante lo (EJB nominate ''statefull''). Il non ha alcun garantia que inter duo appellos al mesme EJB le instantia del [[Objecto (informatica)|objecto]] sia le mesme.
=== ''Stateless session bean'' ===
Le particularitate principal de un ''stateless session bean'' es de non conservar de [[stato]] inter le differente appellos.
<source lang="java">
@Stateless
public class StatelessSessionBeanImpl implements StatelessSessionBean
{
public String sayHello()
{
return ("Hello!");
}
}
</source>
=== ''Stateful session bean'' ===
Le particularitate principal de un ''stateful session bean'' es de conservar su [[stato]] inter differente appellos de [[Methodo|methodos]].
<source lang="java">
@Stateful
public class StatefulSessionBeanImpl implements StatefulSessionBean
{
private String user;
public void login(String user)
{
this.user = user;
}
public String sayHello()
{
if (user == null)
{
return ("Hello world!");
}
return ("Hello " + user + "!");
}
}
</source>
== Le EJB entitate ==
Le EJB entitate es ''beans'' habente majoritarimente pro vocation de esser [[Persistentia|persistente]], in altere parolas potente esser tenite super un supporto physic inter duo sessiones.
Le EJB entitate pote esser de duo sortas: BMP (''bean managed persistence'') o CMP (''container managed persistence'').
Le BMP es ''beans'' cuje [[persistentia]] ha debite esser programmate per le disveloppator (iste ultime debe respectar un formato pro le classe e le [[Methodo|methodos]] a implementar qui es imponite per le norma).
Le EJB CMP es istos del ''beans'' cuje [[persistentia]] es directemente assecurate per le container de EJB; le [[Data mapping|mapping]] inter le [[Objecto (informatica)|objecto]] e su supporto de [[persistentia]] es indicate al container via le [[File|files]] descriptor de displicamento. Le disveloppator, post que le [[file]] de displicamento es realisate, non ha besonio de scriber le codice de [[persistentia]].
Depost le version 3.0 del specification EJB, le notion de bean BMP/CMP non existe plus: le EJB entitate es directemente ligate al [[base de datos]] via un [[associator inter objectos e relationes]]. Iste association es definite sia in un [[file]] de configuration [[XML]], o directemente in le codice [[Java (linguage de programmation)|Java]] in usante [[Annotationes (Java)|annotationes]].
Iste nove [[interfacie]] de programmation del EJB entitate es appellate [[Java Persistance API]].
== Le EJB message ==
Del norma EJB 2.0, iste architectura propone un tertie typo de componente: le EJB message permittente de provocar un [[Processo (informatica)|processo]] al latere de un [[servitor applicative]] al tempore del publication de un message asynchrone. Pro iste componentes, le cliente non se adressa directemente al componentes sed publica un message sur un receptaculo [[Java Message Service|JMS]] (''queue'' o ''topic'') configurate sur le [[servitor applicative]] qui va alora provocar le activation per iste [[servitor]] de un instantia del EJB concernite pro poter tractar iste message.
== Vide etiam ==
=== Ligamines externe ===
* {{fr}} [http://java.developpez.com/cours/?page=java-ee-cat#ejb Cursos e tutoriales del EJB]
{{traduction|fr|Enterprise JavaBeans|118172462}}
[[Categoria:Platteforma de interprisa Java]]
lbn4twf7ws95e3pi08tvaz9zckkcppj
Appendice:Lista de provincias de Peru
102
39529
698616
698537
2026-08-16T22:47:29Z
ListeriaBot
24326
Wikidata list updated [V2]
698616
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{infobox}}
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q509686 }
|wdq=
|columns=item,P41,P94,label,P242,P300,P36,description
|thumb=48
|links=
|references=all
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! item
! imagine del bandiera
! imagine del scuto
! label
! position geographic
! ISO 3166-2
! capital
! description
|-
| [[:d:Q9063361|Q9063361]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q9063361|Iquique]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q23011145|Iquique]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16622605|Q16622605]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q16622605|Chancay Province]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16942171|Q16942171]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q16942171|Putumayo Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Putumayo in Loreto.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q19799162|San Antonio del Estrecho]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q84575363|Q84575363]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q84575363|Tinta province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de tinta.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2435935|Tinta]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q116693755|Q116693755]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q116693755|Callao]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q105037|Callao]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779714|Q1779714]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1779714|Sihuas Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Sihuas.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3055947|Sihuas]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779720|Q1779720]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1779720|Recuay Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Recuay.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1701738|Recuay]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779727|Q1779727]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1779727|Caravelí Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Caravelí in Arequipa.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q968765|Caravelí]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779734|Q1779734]]
| [[File:Bandera de Chimbote.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Chimbote.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1779734|Santa Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Santa.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q518431|Chimbote]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1784851|Q1784851]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1784851|Camaná Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Camaná in Arequipa.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1028011|Camaná]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1784857|Q1784857]]
| [[File:Flag of Ayacucho.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Ayacucho.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1784857|Huamanga Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q504215|Ayacucho]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1798739|Q1798739]]
| [[File:Bandera de Yungay.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo Yungay.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1798739|Yungay Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Yungay.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q919678|Yungay]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1798747|Q1798747]]
| [[File:Bandera Andahuaylas.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Andahuaylas.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1798747|Andahuaylas Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q489660|Andahuaylas]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1806435|Q1806435]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1806435|Caylloma Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2351933|Chivay]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1806437|Q1806437]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1806437|Paucar del Sara Sara Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2726628|Pausa]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1808513|Q1808513]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1808513|Huanca Sancos Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344909|Sancos]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1814172|Q1814172]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1814172|Grau Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Grau in Apurímac.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q879071|Chuquibambilla]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1814180|Q1814180]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1814180|Sucre Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2918849|Querobamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1814190|Q1814190]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1814190|Cangallo Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344124|Cangallo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1814197|Q1814197]]
| [[File:Flag of San Ignacio.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1814197|San Ignacio Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q11011907|San Ignacio de la Frontera]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1814203|Q1814203]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1814203|Lucanas Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2726653|Puquio]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1814228|Q1814228]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1814228|Antabamba Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q879057|Antabamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1814234|Q1814234]]
| [[File:Bandera Aymaraes-Chalhuanca.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1814234|Aymaraes Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q879065|Chalhuanca]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1814244|Q1814244]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1814244|Cotabambas Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q879051|Tambobamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1814253|Q1814253]]
| [[File:Bandera de Condesuyos - Chuquibamba.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Condesuyos - Chuquibamba.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1814253|Condesuyos Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Condesuyos in Arequipa.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3305671|Chuquibamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1819840|Q1819840]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1819840|Huamalíes Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Huamalíes.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344864|Llata]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1920482|Q1920482]]
| [[File:Bandera anta.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1920482|Anta Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Anta in Cusco.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3348268|Anta]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1920491|Q1920491]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1920491|Julcán Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344059|Julcán]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1920500|Q1920500]]
| [[File:Bandera canas.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1920500|Canas Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Canas in Cusco.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2989624|Yanaoca]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1920509|Q1920509]]
|
| [[File:Escudo Atalaya.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1920509|Atalaya Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Atalaya in Ucayali.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3322627|Atalaya]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1920520|Q1920520]]
| [[File:Bandera quispicanchi.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1920520|Quispicanchi Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Quispicanchi in Cusco.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2989619|Urcos]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1920564|Q1920564]]
|
| [[File:Escudo de Cascas.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1920564|Gran Chimú Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344040|Cascas]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1920572|Q1920572]]
| [[File:Bandera de Yurimaguas-Alto Amazonas.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1920572|Alto Amazonas Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Alto Amazonas in Loreto.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q117625|Yurimaguas]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1920599|Q1920599]]
| [[File:Banderachepen.jpg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Chepen.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1920599|Chepén Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Chepén in La Libertad.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2962698|Chepén]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1920602|Q1920602]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1920602|Acomayo Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Acomayo in Cusco.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2582682|Acomayo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1920613|Q1920613]]
| [[File:Bandera paruro.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1920613|Paruro Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Paruro in Cusco.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2989645|Paruro]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1920922|Q1920922]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1920922|Mariscal Ramón Castilla Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Mariscal Ramón Castilla in Loreto.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3317724|Caballococha]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1935565|Q1935565]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1935565|San Antonio de Putina Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province San Antonio de Putina in Puno.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344150|Putina]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944216|Q1944216]]
| [[File:Bandera de Macusani.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Macusani.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1944216|Carabaya Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Carabaya in Puno.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3348229|Macusani]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944227|Q1944227]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1944227|Huancané Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Huancane in Puno.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2638267|Huancané]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944238|Q1944238]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1944238|Santiago de Chuco Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344084|Santiago de Chuco]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944245|Q1944245]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1944245|Sánchez Carrión Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1632770|Huamachuco]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944257|Q1944257]]
| [[File:Bandera de Ilo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the province of Ilo, Peru.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1944257|Ilo Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1000341|Ilo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944266|Q1944266]]
| [[File:Bandera de San Pedro de Lloc.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Guadalupe Pacasmayo.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1944266|Pacasmayo Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1014474|San Pedro de Lloc]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944276|Q1944276]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1944276|Puerto Inca Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Puerto Inca.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3348305|Puerto Inca]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944288|Q1944288]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1944288|Daniel Alcides Carrión Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344095|Yanahuanca]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944299|Q1944299]]
| [[File:BanderaCandarave.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:EscudoCandarave.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1944299|Candarave Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Candarave in Tacna.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344236|Candarave]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944312|Q1944312]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1944312|Castrovirreyna Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Castrovirreyna in Huancavelica.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3348254|Castrovirreyna]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944325|Q1944325]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1944325|Requena Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Requena in Loreto.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344103|Requena]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944337|Q1944337]]
| [[File:Bandera de San Román.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1944337|San Román Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province San Román in Puno.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q696074|Juliaca]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944347|Q1944347]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1944347|Lampa Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Lampa in Puno.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2638295|Lampa]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944356|Q1944356]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1944356|Melgar Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Melgar in Puno.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344141|Ayaviri]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1944431|Q1944431]]
| [[File:Bandera de Moquegua.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo Moquegua Perú.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1944431|Mariscal Nieto Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1000346|Moquegua]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1947116|Q1947116]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1947116|Víctor Fajardo Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q950080|Huancapi]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1947893|Q1947893]]
| [[File:Bandera de Omate.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1947893|General Sánchez Cerro Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3322634|Omate]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1947910|Q1947910]]
| [[File:Cutervo flag.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1947910|Cutervo Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3348263|Cutervo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1947926|Q1947926]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1947926|Hualgayoc Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3348274|Bambamarca]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1947944|Q1947944]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1947944|Mariscal Cáceres Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Mariscal Caceres in San Martín.PNG|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2671983|Juanjuí]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1947960|Q1947960]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1947960|San Miguel Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q11002429|San Miguel de Pallaques]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1947973|Q1947973]]
| [[File:Bandera espinar.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1947973|Espinar Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3345555|Yauri]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1948003|Q1948003]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1948003|Contumazá Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344032|Contumazá]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1948019|Q1948019]]
| [[File:Bandera calca.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1948019|Calca Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344215|Calca]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1948039|Q1948039]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1948039|Acobamba Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Acobamba in Huancavelica.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344877|Acobamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1948051|Q1948051]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1948051|Virú Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344843|Virú]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1948067|Q1948067]]
|
| [[File:ESCUDO FERREÑAFE.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1948067|Ferreñafe Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2143690|Ferreñafe]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1948135|Q1948135]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1948135|Sandia Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Sandia in Puno.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344209|Sandia]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1948150|Q1948150]]
|
| [[File:Escudo de la ciudad de Moyobamba.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1948150|Moyobamba Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Moyobamba in San Martín.PNG|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q285672|Moyobamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1948180|Q1948180]]
| [[File:Bandera de Pataz.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Pataz.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1948180|Pataz Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Pataz in La Libertad.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344090|Tayabamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1948195|Q1948195]]
| [[File:Bandera Tayacaja.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Tayacaja.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1948195|Tayacaja Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Tayacaja in Huancavelica.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2725364|Pampas]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1991124|Q1991124]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1991124|Concepción Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Concepción.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q43418|Concepción]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1995145|Q1995145]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1995145|Loreto Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Loreto in Loreto.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3309417|Nauta]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1999122|Q1999122]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1999122|Tambopata Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q541435|Puerto Maldonado]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2013418|Q2013418]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2013418|Ucayali Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Ucayali in Loreto.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3317773|Contamana]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2013427|Q2013427]]
| [[File:Flag of Trujillo (Peru).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Trujillo (Perú).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2013427|Trujillo province]]''
|
|
| [[Trujillo (Peru)|Trujillo]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2017690|Q2017690]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2017690|Datem del Marañón Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Datem del Marañón in Loreto.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3317765|San Lorenzo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2084618|Q2084618]]
| [[File:Flag of Paita.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Paita.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084618|Paita Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1026270|Paita]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2084630|Q2084630]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2084630|Santa Cruz Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q11043230|Santa Cruz de Succhubamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2084641|Q2084641]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2084641|Pachitea Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Pachitea.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344024|Panao]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2084648|Q2084648]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2084648|Rioja Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344069|Rioja]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2084659|Q2084659]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2084659|Tocache Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344048|Tocache]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2084668|Q2084668]]
| [[File:Bandera huacaybamba.jpg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2084668|Huacaybamba Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Huacaybamba.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344109|Huacaybamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2084675|Q2084675]]
|
| [[File:Escudo-dorado.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084675|El Dorado Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q11034041|San José de Sisa]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2084681|Q2084681]]
| [[File:Flag of Puno.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Puno.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084681|Puno Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Puno in Puno.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q232842|Puno]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2084689|Q2084689]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2084689|Bellavista Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344055|Bellavista]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2084696|Q2084696]]
| [[File:Flag of Ica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Ica.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084696|Ica Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q840712|Ica]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2084862|Q2084862]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2084862|Angaraes Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344061|Lircay]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2088810|Q2088810]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2088810|Dos de Mayo Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Dos de Mayo.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q595441|La Unión]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2088824|Q2088824]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2088824|Azángaro Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Azángaro in Puno.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2638284|Azángaro]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2088833|Q2088833]]
| [[File:Bandera El Collao-Ilave.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de El Collao-Ilave.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2088833|El Collao Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3348236|Ilave]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2088849|Q2088849]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2088849|Yarowilca Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Yarowilca.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344081|Chavinillo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2088859|Q2088859]]
| [[File:Bandera de Huancavelica.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:08hvescudo.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2088859|Huancavelica Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1000333|Huancavelica]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2088871|Q2088871]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2088871|Chucuito Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Chucuito in Puno.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2588438|Juli]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2088882|Q2088882]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2088882|Yunguyo Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2306609|Yunguyo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2089123|Q2089123]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2089123|Moho Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q934450|Moho]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2100624|Q2100624]]
| [[File:Flag of Huánuco.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo De Huanuco.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2100624|Huánuco Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Huánuco.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q504394|Huánuco]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2281473|Q2281473]]
| [[File:Bandera de Lamas.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Lamas.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2281473|Lamas Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3139869|Lamas]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2287233|Q2287233]]
| [[File:Flag of Sechura.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo Sechura.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2287233|Sechura Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3236446|Sechura]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2287241|Q2287241]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2287241|Talara Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q723584|Talara]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2320717|Q2320717]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2320717|Manú Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3348291|Villa Salvación]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2634400|Q2634400]]
| [[File:Bandera del Callao.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo del Callao.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2634400|Constitutional Province of Callao]]''
| [[File:Peru - Callao, Constitutional Province of (locator map).svg|center|48px]]
| PE-CAL
| ''[[:d:Q105037|Callao]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4790285|Q4790285]]
|
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Arica.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q4790285|Arica]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2203|Arica]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5240570|Q5240570]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q5240570|Tarapacá]]''
| [[File:Mapa comercial del Peru - por Gabriel Cueto, 1874 - btv1b84411262.jpg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q14440|Iquique]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q6088838|Q6088838]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q6088838|Moquegua Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1000346|Moquegua]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7685484|Q7685484]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q7685484|Tarapacá]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3471546|San Lorenzo de Tarapacá]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q9063356|Q9063356]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q9063356|Conchucos Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Conchucos (1820-1839).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3319310|Piscobamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q166706|Q166706]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q166706|San Pablo Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province San Pablo in Cajamarca.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1134076|San Pablo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q188098|Q188098]]
| [[File:Bandera de la provincia de Lauricocha.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q188098|Lauricocha Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Lauricocha.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q125646|Jesús]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q268277|Q268277]]
| [[File:Bandera de Luya.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q268277|Luya Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Luya.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2475775|Lámud]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q384980|Q384980]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q384980|Morropón Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Morropón in Piura.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1089449|Chulucanas]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q514494|Q514494]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q514494|La Mar Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2726675|San Miguel, La Mar Province]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q537708|Q537708]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q537708|Vilcas Huamán Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2475760|Vilcashuamán]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q546559|Q546559]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q546559|Chiclayo province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q260911|Chiclayo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q548556|Q548556]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q548556|Padre Abad Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2723604|Aguaytía]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q549969|Q549969]]
|
| [[File:Escudo de Parinacochas - Coracora.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q549969|Parinacochas Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q763662|Coracora]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q578912|Q578912]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q578912|Chincheros Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q878820|Chincheros]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q579240|Q579240]]
| [[File:Flag of Lima.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Lima.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q579240|Lima]]''
| [[File:Location of Lima Province in Peru.svg|center|48px]]
| PE-LMA
| [[Lima]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q579906|Q579906]]
| [[File:Bandera de Pucallpa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Pucallpa.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q579906|Coronel Portillo Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Atalaya in Ucayali.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Pucallpa]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q583300|Q583300]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q583300|Otuzco Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3056421|Otuzco]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q584864|Q584864]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q584864|Chumbivilcas Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Chumbivilcas in Cusco.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1974445|Santo Tomás]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q588491|Q588491]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q588491|San Martín Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q927933|Tarapoto]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q589047|Q589047]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q589047|Jorge Basadre Province]]''
| [[File:Location of Tacna region.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2989650|Locumba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q590394|Q590394]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q590394|Picota Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344087|Picota]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q601118|Q601118]]
| [[File:Flag of Arequipa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Armas de Arequipa.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q601118|Arequipa Province]]''
|
|
| [[Arequipa]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q612923|Q612923]]
| [[File:Bandera de Sullana 2010.PNG|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q612923|Sullana Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q510413|Sullana]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q614628|Q614628]]
|
| [[File:Escudo Municipalidad de Castilla.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q614628|Castilla Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Castilla in Arequipa.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2423691|Aplao]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q615891|Q615891]]
| [[File:Bandera de Aija.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Aija.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q615891|Aija Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Aija.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3317408|Aija]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q629428|Q629428]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q629428|San Marcos Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3348299|San Marcos]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q629736|Q629736]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q629736|Huaytará Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344099|Huaytará]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q632826|Q632826]]
| [[File:..Lambayeque Flag(PERU).png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q632826|Lambayeque Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q768086|Lambayeque]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q633478|Q633478]]
| [[File:Bandera Fitzcarrald.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo Fitzcarrald.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q633478|Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de San Luis.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3322620|San Luis]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q639598|Q639598]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q639598|Churcampa Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3348281|Churcampa]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q644721|Q644721]]
|
| [[File:Escudo regional Junín.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q644721|Junín Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Junín.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2640092|Junín]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q672921|Q672921]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q672921|Purús Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344870|Esperanza]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q676572|Q676572]]
| [[File:Bandera de Piura.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo ciudad de Piura.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q676572|Piura Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Piura in Piura.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q223966|Piura]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q683949|Q683949]]
| [[File:Bandera de Jaen (Peru).png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo Provincial de Jaén en Perú.jpg|center|48px]]
| [[Provincia Jaen (Peru)|Provincia Jaen]]
| [[File:Location of the province Jaén in Cajamarca.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1229885|Jaén]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q731515|Q731515]]
| [[File:Bandera de Saposoa.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Saposoa.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q731515|Huallaga Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344065|Saposoa]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q746434|Q746434]]
| [[File:Bandera paucartambo.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q746434|Paucartambo Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Paucartambo in Cusco.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2989631|Paucartambo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q747503|Q747503]]
| [[File:Bandera de Casma.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Casma.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q747503|Casma Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Casma.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3236687|Casma]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q751373|Q751373]]
| [[File:Bandera de Cajabamba.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Cajabamba.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q751373|Cajabamba Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344351|Cajabamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q764487|Q764487]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q764487|Marañón Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Marañón.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344853|Huacrachuco]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q765311|Q765311]]
| [[File:Flag of Chanchamayo.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q765311|Chanchamayo Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Chanchamayo.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1014543|La Merced]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q783136|Q783136]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q783136|Palpa Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Palpa in Ica.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2640020|Palpa]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q922867|Q922867]]
|
| [[File:Escudo de Jauja.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q922867|Jauja Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q917434|Jauja]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q927324|Q927324]]
| [[File:Bandera ascope.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo ascope.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q927324|Ascope Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344017|Ascope]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q930214|Q930214]]
| [[File:Banderahuanta.jpg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Huanta.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q930214|Huanta Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2158344|Huanta]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q938322|Q938322]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q938322|Nasca Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Nasca in Ica.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1711521|Nazca]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q941183|Q941183]]
| [[File:Flag of Utcubamba.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Utcubamba.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q941183|Utcubamba Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Utcubamba.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q793765|Bagua Grande]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q945636|Q945636]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q945636|Tahuamanu Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1899785|Iñapari]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q946269|Q946269]]
| [[File:Bandera tarma.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo De Tarma.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q946269|Tarma Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Tarma.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1759366|Tarma]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q951287|Q951287]]
| [[File:Bandera Canchis.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q951287|Canchis Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Canchis in Cusco.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q4419079|Sicuani]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q951816|Q951816]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q951816|Bolívar Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344072|Bolívar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q960169|Q960169]]
| [[File:Flag of Oxapampa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Oxapampa.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q960169|Oxapampa Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Oxapampa in Pasco.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1014523|Oxapampa]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q976034|Q976034]]
| [[File:Bandera de Cerro de Pasco.JPG|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo regional Pasco.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q976034|Pasco Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Pasco in Pasco.PNG|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q674320|Cerro de Pasco]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q980098|Q980098]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q980098|Ambo Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3317423|Ambo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q997406|Q997406]]
| [[File:Flag of Chachapoyas.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Chachapoyas.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q997406|Chachapoyas Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Chachapoyas.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q757133|Chachapoyas]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1132101|Q1132101]]
| [[File:Flag of Cusco (2021).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Cusco Emblem.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1132101|Cusco Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Cusco in Cusco.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q5582862|Cusco]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1140995|Q1140995]]
| [[File:Bandera de Huaraz.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Huaraz.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1140995|Huaraz province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Huaraz.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q793809|Huaraz]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1166113|Q1166113]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1166113|Bolognesi Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Bolognesi.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1074644|Chiquián]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1166116|Q1166116]]
|
| [[File:Chacas-escudo.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1166116|Asunción Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Asunción.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2423013|Chacas]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1166121|Q1166121]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1166121|Antonio Raymondi Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Antonio Raimondi.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3317415|Llamellín]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1166124|Q1166124]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1166124|Corongo Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Corongo.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3318939|Corongo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1166126|Q1166126]]
| [[File:Bandera de Carhuaz.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Carhuaz.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1166126|Carhuaz Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Carhuaz.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1036082|Carhuaz]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1288434|Q1288434]]
| [[File:Flag of Condorcanqui.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Nieva.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1288434|Condorcanqui Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q3347407|Santa María de Nieva]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1325771|Q1325771]]
| [[File:Bandera de Chincha alta.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Chincha alta.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1325771|Chincha Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Chincha in Ica.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q990685|Chincha Alta]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1335384|Q1335384]]
|
| [[File:Satipo.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1335384|Satipo Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Satipo.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3057885|Satipo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1342814|Q1342814]]
| [[File:BanderaBongará.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1342814|Bongará Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Bongará.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344197|Jumbilla]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1342828|Q1342828]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1342828|Yauli Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Yauli.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1759360|La Oroya]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1343276|Q1343276]]
| [[File:Bandera La Convención-Quillabamba.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1343276|La Convención Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province La Convención in Cusco.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2534936|Quillabamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1355960|Q1355960]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1355960|Tacna]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Tacna in Tacna.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q272795|Tacna]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1366038|Q1366038]]
| [[File:Bandera de Rodríguez de Mendoza.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1366038|Rodríguez de Mendoza Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Rodríguez de Mendoza.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3305659|Mendoza]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1366050|Q1366050]]
| [[File:Bandera de Pisco.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Pisco.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1366050|Pisco Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Pisco in Ica.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q290504|Pisco]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1366082|Q1366082]]
| [[File:Bandera Provincial de Bagua.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo Provincial de Bagua.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1366082|Bagua Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Bagua.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q800155|Bagua]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1367672|Q1367672]]
| [[File:Flag of Ayabaca.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1367672|Ayabaca Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Ayabaca in Piura.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q792713|Ayabaca]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1367991|Q1367991]]
|
| [[File:Escudo de Provincia Huarochirí.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1367991|Huarochirí Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Huarochirí in Lima.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q580017|Matucana]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1410654|Q1410654]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1410654|Tarata]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Tarata in Tacna.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2588449|Tarata]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1422587|Q1422587]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1422587|Cajatambo Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Cajatambo in Lima.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2638247|Cajatambo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1422590|Q1422590]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1422590|Contralmirante Villar Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Contralmirante Villar in Tumbes.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3317432|Zorritos]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1422596|Q1422596]]
| [[File:Bandera de Barranca.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Barranca.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1422596|Barranca Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Barranca in Lima.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2582671|Barranca]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1422601|Q1422601]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1422601|Yauyos Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Yauyos in Lima.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1812040|Yauyos]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1422606|Q1422606]]
| [[File:Bandera Huaral.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo Huaral.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1422606|Huaral Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Huaral in Lima.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q723677|Huaral]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1422611|Q1422611]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1422611|Canta Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Canta in Lima.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3322638|Canta]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1422619|Q1422619]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1422619|Huancabamba Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Huancabamba in Piura.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2307821|Huancabamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1422624|Q1422624]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1422624|Oyón province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Oyón in Lima.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344010|Oyón]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1431135|Q1431135]]
| [[File:Bandera de Cajamarca.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Cajamarca.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1431135|Cajamarca Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Cajamarca in Cajamarca.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q205119|Cajamarca]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1431140|Q1431140]]
|
| [[File:Escudo de chota.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1431140|Chota Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Chota in Cajamarca.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2964558|Chota]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1431153|Q1431153]]
| [[File:Bandera de Celendín.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Celendín.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1431153|Celendín Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Celendín in Cajamarca.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344002|Celendín]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1431156|Q1431156]]
| [[File:Bandera de San vicente.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de San vicente.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1431156|Cañete Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Cañete in Lima.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1853969|San Vicente de Cañete]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1433001|Q1433001]]
| [[File:Bandera de Huacho.jpg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Huacho.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1433001|Huaura province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Huaura in Lima.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1002052|Huacho]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1468138|Q1468138]]
| [[File:Bandera de tingo maria.jpg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Tingo María.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1468138|Leoncio Prado Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Huánuco - Provincia de Leoncio Prado.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1974467|Tingo María]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1477797|Q1477797]]
| [[File:Bandera de Zarumilla.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1477797|Zarumilla Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Zarumilla in Tumbes.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2877763|Zarumilla]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1479348|Q1479348]]
| [[File:Bandera de Tumbes.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Tumbes.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1479348|Tumbes]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Tumbes in Tumbes.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q827640|Tumbes]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1771870|Q1771870]]
|
| [[File:Escudo de Abancay.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1771870|Abancay Province]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q215238|Abancay]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1771879|Q1771879]]
| [[File:Bandera urubamba.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1771879|Urubamba Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Urubamba in Cusco.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2304483|Urubamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1777621|Q1777621]]
| [[File:Flag of Huancayo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Pe ehuan.gif|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1777621|Huancayo Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Huancayo.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q468782|Huancayo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1777631|Q1777631]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1777631|Chupaca Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Chupaca.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3344173|Chupaca]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779624|Q1779624]]
| [[File:Bandera de Huarmey.png|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo Huarmey Perú.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1779624|Huarmey Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Huarmey.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q430862|Huarmey]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779635|Q1779635]]
| [[File:Bandera de Ocros.jpg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Ocros.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1779635|Ocros Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Ocros.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3317427|Ocros]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779643|Q1779643]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1779643|Pomabamba Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Pomabamba.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3322611|Pomabamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779654|Q1779654]]
| [[File:Bandera de Cabana (Ancash).png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1779654|Pallasca Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Pallasca.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3305646|Cabana]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779663|Q1779663]]
| [[File:Bandera de Mariscal Luzuriaga.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Logo de la Municipalidad Provincial de Mariscal Luzuriaga.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1779663|Mariscal Luzuriaga Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Mariscal Luzuriaga.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3319310|Piscobamba]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779670|Q1779670]]
| [[File:Flag of Caraz.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Caras escudo.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1779670|Huaylas Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Huaylas.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1035471|Caraz]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779677|Q1779677]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1779677|Maynas Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province Maynas in Loreto.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q193289|Iquitos]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779688|Q1779688]]
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1779688|Islay Province]]''
| [[File:Provincia de Islay.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2351948|Mollendo]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779698|Q1779698]]
| [[File:Bandera La Union.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1779698|La Unión Province]]''
| [[File:Location of the province La Unión in Arequipa.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2638258|Cotahuasi]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1779705|Q1779705]]
| [[File:Bandera de Huari.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Huari.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1779705|Huari Province]]''
| [[File:Dep. Ancash - Provincia de Huari.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3322143|Huari]]''
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
81zwctzv6wtbgk4egye3hjs4v3fel0o
Appendice:Lista de objectos con proprietate ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
102
40007
698617
698544
2026-08-17T04:08:02Z
ListeriaBot
24326
Wikidata list updated [V2]
698617
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{infobox}}
Vide etiam: [[Appendice:Lista de territorios dependente o disputate]]
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P298 ?iso3 }
|columns=item,P298,P984,P41,P94,label,P242,P300,P36,P2046,P31,description
|sort=P298
|thumb=48
|links=
|references=all
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! item
! ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
! codigo de pais per IOC
! imagine del bandiera
! imagine del scuto
! label
! position geographic
! ISO 3166-2
! capital
! area
! instantia de
! description
|-
| [[:d:Q21203|Q21203]]
| ABW
| ARU
| [[File:Flag of Aruba.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Aruba wapen.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Aruba]]
| [[File:Aruba in its region.svg|center|48px]]
| NL-AW
| ''[[:d:Q131243|Oranjestad]]''
| 178.916378 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q889|Q889]]
| AFG
| AFG
| [[File:Flag of the Taliban.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Afghanistan]]
| [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Kabul]]
| 652230 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_1dce4a8b917510d678fa50fb5300544652cf231b551806ae27c17c359782f237">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1450765|Q1450765]]
| AFI
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q1450765|French Territory of the Afars and the Issas]]''
|
|
| [[Djibuti (citate)|Djibuti]]
| 23200 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q916|Q916]]
| AGO
| ANG
| [[File:Flag of Angola.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Angola.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Angola]]
| [[File:Angola (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Luanda]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 1246700 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25228|Q25228]]
| AIA
|
| [[File:Flag of Anguilla.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Anguilla.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25228|Anguilla]]''
| [[File:Anguilla on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q30994|The Valley]]''
| 91 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5689|Q5689]]
| ALA
|
| [[File:Flag of Åland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Åland.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5689|Åland]]''
| [[File:Ahvenanmaa sijainti Suomi.svg|center|48px]]
| FI-01
| ''[[:d:Q48329|Mariehamn]]''
| 1582.93 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_1030d7f1d0e4082c9f02436085355d23f9cf62a32d4b87afc2ea8274a0862a71">https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2021/01/Vuoden_2021_pinta-alatilasto_kunnat_maakunnat.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q193512|region of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q782614|autonomous region]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q222|Q222]]
| ALB
| ALB
| [[File:Flag of Albania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Albania]]
| [[File:Albania (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Tirana]]
| 28748 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_1dce4a8b917510d678fa50fb5300544652cf231b551806ae27c17c359782f237">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q228|Q228]]
| AND
| AND
| [[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Andorra.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Andorra]]
| [[File:Andorra on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Andorra la Vella]]
| 468 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_1dce4a8b917510d678fa50fb5300544652cf231b551806ae27c17c359782f237">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html</ref><ref name="ref_d356c59461c87c3d826cb972c8d71bc2087bff160c84a815a39a320a22612605">https://sig.govern.ad/SIGDDE.Public/Files/Documents/Publicacions/Andorra%20en%20xifres.%20Any%202024.pdf</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25227|Q25227]]
| ANT<ref name="ref_bf25a9001b8462c071bbee32380ffaa44c643c8b3b5593348fbfcea6e912638a">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-6.pdf</ref>
| AHO
| [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Antillas Nederlandese]]
| [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (Caribbean special).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q132679|Willemstad]]''
| 800 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q878|Q878]]
| ARE
| UAE
| [[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Emiratos Arabe Unite]]
| [[File:United Arab Emirates (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1519|Abu Dhabi]]''
| 83600 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q414|Q414]]
| ARG
| ARG
| [[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Argentina]]
| [[File:ARG orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Buenos Aires]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 2780400 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[nation]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q399|Q399]]
| ARM
| ARM
| [[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Armenia]]
| [[File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Yerevan]]
| 29743.423459 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais eurasian del Caucaso Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q31890709|Q31890709]]
| ASC
|
| [[File:Flag of Ascension Island.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Ascension Island.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q31890709|Ascension]]''
|
| SH-AC<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q695774|Georgetown]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<ref name="ref_28e067ba6d443e585cc6bae200ecabedea38d4555441bfa6e50598093c75548b">''[[:d:Q1194038|Geographic Names Server]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16641|Q16641]]
| ASM
| ASA
| [[File:Flag of American Samoa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of American Samoa.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16641|American Samoa]]''
| [[File:American Samoa on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| US-AS
| ''[[:d:Q51678|Pago Pago]]''
| 199 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q51|Q51]]
| ATA
|
|
|
| [[Antarctica]]
| [[File:Antarctica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
|
| 13720000 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_a3dae1785f071eaf619b80b4e4878aeb35d9305e5edb62e39b883bcd2e73d1b8">https://www.worldometers.info/geography/7-continents/</ref>
| [[continente]]<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_683b2661c49be29f69007bda6012994faeb7dbcefb33fdba8ec0685c5503f9be">''[[:d:Q43400782|БСЭ1 / Антарктида]]''</ref><br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q312461|terra nullius]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2418896|part of the world]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''
| continente
|-
| [[:d:Q10372207|Q10372207]]
| ATA
|
| [[File:Flag of the Antarctic Treaty.svg|center|48px]]
| No/unknown value
| ''[[:d:Q10372207|Antarctic Treaty area]]''
| [[File:Mapa Polo Sur.png|center|48px]]
|
| No/unknown value
| 14000000 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q312461|terra nullius]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q165783|Q165783]]
| ATB
|
| [[File:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q165783|British Antarctic Territory]]''
| [[File:BritishAntarcticTerritory.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1635867|Rothera Research Station]]''
| 1709400 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783953|territorial claims in Antarctica]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q129003|Q129003]]
| ATF
|
| [[File:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Armoiries Terres australes et antarctiques françaises.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Terras Austral Francese]]
| [[File:French Southern and Antarctic Lands in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-TF<ref name="ref_b358201b6f12d036d1d725230e7d6741d07c711fce3b940b1cb25462f96118c0">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q839559|Port-aux-Français]]''
| 7829 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q781|Q781]]
| ATG
| ANT
| [[File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Antigua e Barbuda]]
| [[File:ATG orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q36262|St. John's]]''
| 440.29 kilometro quadrate
| [[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244203|monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q189999|Q189999]]
| ATN
|
| [[File:Flag of Norway, state.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q189999|Queen Maud Land]]''
| [[File:Antarctica, Norway territorial claim.svg|center|48px]]
|
|
| 2500000 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]''<ref name="ref_7db06d5476b3f5c24f5ebb17af080c176272f9c7a4682401c5d83cbd2bb2d168">https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1930-02-27-3</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q783953|territorial claims in Antarctica]]''<ref name="ref_7db06d5476b3f5c24f5ebb17af080c176272f9c7a4682401c5d83cbd2bb2d168">https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1930-02-27-3</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q408|Q408]]
| AUS<ref name="ref_63f5ca7a183963ae457d8f89197c39e30c3e1963bcf902fb3e780d1dbf4e9c8a">''[[:d:Q25275|ISO 3166-1]]''</ref>
| AUS
| [[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_81c89a07f6d8245f3f610a5338eb4d06b8867ad0833011281075a438da9ceee8">https://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/symbols/flag.cfm</ref>
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Australia]]
| [[File:AUS orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3114|Canberra]]''<ref name="ref_2c266568d394409c43364c2f4d8b8ea09162a2269fee0e814197c113c625b70a">http://www.australia.gov.au/about-government/states-territories-and-local-government/capital-cities</ref>
| 7692024 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_e5de0557d829b6203125373010912e5dbe4da19b4ef922649c7cca8b61d30a07">http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/australias-size-compared</ref><ref name="ref_2400624184620dd514bed85b0ebd035541fc426839c786569d93496fbe599d16">http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/area-of-australia-states-and-territories</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q40|Q40]]
| AUT
| AUT
| [[File:Flag of Austria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Austria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Austria]]
| [[File:EU-Austria.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Vienna]]<ref name="ref_8c9140023642283c5ce8f0054419301e4e661b4d544d74f911a04dbe4e1b2919">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref>
| 83878.99 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_337104bf542d61ec28a5b64ad960c201fe14eae452e70f309dab87be0ecfd867">http://www.statistik.at/web_de/static/k37_054436.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_8c9140023642283c5ce8f0054419301e4e661b4d544d74f911a04dbe4e1b2919">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<ref name="ref_8c9140023642283c5ce8f0054419301e4e661b4d544d74f911a04dbe4e1b2919">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_e33536185a3a577767c4df8815505e3839cdb3ac340226ff3e9f0263fb53a77a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/austria</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q227|Q227]]
| AZE
| AZE
| [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| [[File:Azerbaijan orthographic projection.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Baku]]
| 86600 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q967|Q967]]
| BDI
| BDI
| [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Burundi.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Burundi]]
| [[File:Burundi (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Gitega]]
| 27834 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_6cac7bdde4be279b526ef08604ad918b112e3faa287696c1b915fbb81f2f4f0b">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q31|Q31]]
| BEL
| BEL
| [[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Great coat of arms of Belgium.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Belgica]]
| [[File:EU-Belgium.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Brussel]]<ref name="ref_effb07acb78b00e96857dd630ea9dbef3dfa2b85064c06fc36d489bac27ac036">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/be.html</ref><ref name="ref_cf8ffd9fa05b0d7e236b0e111cb1395c12ffa35206a807cfeae261a0752a11b4">http://www.traveldir.org/belgium/</ref>
| 30688 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_b6045ba397001d57a685257fa78ba294520cf6abae5c822cb219ab67a689bfa0">''[[:d:Q12480|Statbel]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q962|Q962]]
| BEN
| BEN
| [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Benin]]
| [[File:Benin (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Porto-Novo]]
| 114763 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27561|Q27561]]
| BES<ref name="ref_b487e18951526d42430f1cf1c21ee328d29004b78388d2bd2e82fab9d7187199">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-1_newsletter_vi-8_split_of_the_dutch_antilles_final-en.pdf</ref>
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q27561|Caribbean Netherlands]]''
| [[File:BES islands location map.svg|center|48px]]
|
| No/unknown value
| 322 kilometro quadrate
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q965|Q965]]
| BFA
| BUR
| [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| [[File:BFA orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Ouagadougou]]
| 274200 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q902|Q902]]
| BGD
| BAN
| [[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National emblem of Bangladesh.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bangladesh]]
| [[File:Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Dacca]]
| 147570 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q219|Q219]]
| BGR
| BUL
| [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bulgaria]]
| [[File:Bulgaria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Sofia]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 110993.6 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_b935a0a66833771bd7ab112d9853ebe1a287cd8e9aac1b6386fa9e1016b57022">http://www.government.bg/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0159&g=</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q398|Q398]]
| BHR
| BRN
| [[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of The Kingdom of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bahrain]]
| [[File:Map of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Manama]]
| 786.5 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_f1109f3b1be2275f826e9cf52b9203b986059b8d23dd4954bbc9089530b2748f">https://www.bahrain.bh/wps/wcm/connect/bnp_en/about%20the%20kingdom/about%20bahrain/related%20topics/facts%20and%20figures</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[archipelago]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q778|Q778]]
| BHS
| BAH
| [[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Bahamas.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bahamas]]
| [[File:Bahamas in its region.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2467|Nassau]]''
| 13878 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q225|Q225]]
| BIH
| BIH
| [[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bosnia e Herzegovina]]
| [[File:Bosnia and Herzegovina (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Sarajevo]]
| 51197 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_b8423ba8340e8b33fb505561ed0125432eb23a2565c8790412ae86b19bd45f82">https://www.ustavnisud.ba/public/down/USTAV_BOSNE_I_HERCEGOVINE_engl.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25362|Q25362]]
| BLM
|
| [[File:Flag of Saint Barthélemy (local).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Blason St Barthélémy TOM entire.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25362|Saint Barthélemy]]''
| [[File:Saint Barthelemy in France.svg|center|48px]]
| FR-BL
| ''[[:d:Q34112|Gustavia]]''
| 24 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_6fc27494e6c7926015d9eb27d4f5924ae1abcba3d5e6e02ad3d8258d77f9d34c">https://www.touteleurope.eu/fonctionnement-de-l-ue/la-superficie-des-pays-de-l-union-europeenne/</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''<ref name="ref_acb678d6cb9dd51a3fd3981405e68362fe227c398b2f88f9205d3f195172710d">''[[:d:Q47486150|loi organique n° 2007-223 du 21 février 2007 portant dispositions statutaires et institutionnelles relatives à l'outre-mer]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q184|Q184]]
| BLR
| BLR
| [[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bielorussia]]
| [[File:Belarus on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Minsk]]<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref>
| 207596.76 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_19a0807314a71637fb0d564051152981a05e56273c4261bd3fdcb5e073d74eae">http://www.gki.gov.by/docs/gzk_2010.doc</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q242|Q242]]
| BLZ
| BIZ
| [[File:Flag of Belize.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Belize.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Belize]]
| [[File:BLZ orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3043|Belmopan]]''
| 22966 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q23635|Q23635]]
| BMU
| BER
| [[File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Bermuda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bermuda]]
| [[File:United Kingdom on the globe (Bermuda special) (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q30985|Hamilton]]''
| 53 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<ref name="ref_062d6a907457c2cd5018246f8dbe44927859fc0e258af56b43a0695d3e0dfd2d">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bermuda/</ref><br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q750|Q750]]
| BOL
| BOL
| [[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Bolivia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bolivia]]
| [[File:BOL orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Sucre]]<br/>[[La Paz]]
| 1098581 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q155|Q155]]
| BRA
| BRA
| [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Brazil.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Brasil]]
| [[File:BRA orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Brasilia]]
| 8515767 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><ref name="ref_5c82beb1fb4dd02d663f37b907e0cca990987aef221d1fbf12883eefd4a2f8b1">https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<ref name="ref_02c70ce7e82c7b584465384c48cfa48df62e8157043980dd85c87ac7ede9f667">https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm?lang=pt</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q244|Q244]]
| BRB
| BAR
| [[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Barbados (2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Barbados]]
| [[File:BRB orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q36168|Bridgetown]]''
| 439 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q921|Q921]]
| BRN<ref name="ref_85f197c05a3a50ab610b9354a76864571e64192440bbfe1f06301e0f182262ec">https://www.ISO.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BN</ref>
| BRU
| [[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Brunei.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Brunei]]
| [[File:Brunei on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q9279|Bandar Seri Begawan]]''
| 5765.313533 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Sultanato]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_85f197c05a3a50ab610b9354a76864571e64192440bbfe1f06301e0f182262ec">https://www.ISO.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BN</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q917|Q917]]
| BTN
| BHU
| [[File:Flag of Bhutan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Bhutan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bhutan]]
| [[File:Bhutan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Thimphu]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 38394 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q23408|Q23408]]
| BVT
|
| [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Insula de Bouvet]]
| [[File:PAT - Bouvet.gif|center|48px]]
|
|
| 49 kilometro quadrate
| [[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q963|Q963]]
| BWA
| BOT
| [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Botswana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Botswana]]
| [[File:Botswana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Gaborone]]
| 581737 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2895|Q2895]]
| BYS
|
| [[File:Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951–1991).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1981–1991).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2895|Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]]''
| [[File:Byelorussian SSR in the Soviet Union.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Minsk]]
| 207600 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q929|Q929]]
| CAF
| CAF
| [[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Central African Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica Centroafrican]]
| [[File:CAF orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Bangui]]
| 622984 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16|Q16]]
| CAN
| CAN
| [[File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Royal Coat of arms of Canada.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Canada]]
| [[File:CAN orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Ottawa]]<ref name="ref_a9d7cc87fad739a186c62b47b38ed774fc3b97ecdaced733b52b08043d1b30e9">''[[:d:Q868884|Constitution Act, 1867]]''</ref>
| 9984670 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q36004|Q36004]]
| CCK
|
| [[File:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Island.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Clunies-Ross family arms.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q36004|Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]''
| [[File:Cocos (Keeling) Islands on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q48675|West Island]]''
| 14 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q39|Q39]]
| CHE
| SUI
| [[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_ab7fc05533a6a1045f2ce8ad338b0792ed51296f1397b7e775499d19e43c8e57">https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20091656/index.html#app1ahref0</ref>
| [[File:Coat of arms of Switzerland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Switza]]
| [[File:Switzerland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Berna]]<ref name="ref_0080a764532c5d04f2a034ba39e581993e729ab6db18d709944b4f8bbb323f6a">https://www.bk.admin.ch/bk/de/home/dokumentation/gesetzgebung/rechtsbereiche-der-bk/abgeschlossene-gesetzgebungsprojekte/bundesstadtstatus-stadt-bern.html</ref>
| 41291 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_5e2ad7e643fbd628f1fdbcaf44a25a09db7c28f256dd1b609e662806fb674840">https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/fr/home/statistiques/espace-environnement.html</ref>
| [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| republica federal in Europa occidental
|-
| [[:d:Q298|Q298]]
| CHL
| CHI
| [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Chile]]
| [[File:CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Santiago de Chile]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 756102 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[nation]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q148|Q148]]
| CHN
| CHN
| [[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:中華人民共和國國徽.svg|center|48px]]
| [[China]]
| [[File:CHN orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Beijing]]
| 9596961 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1008|Q1008]]
| CIV
| CIV
| [[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Ivory Coast (2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Costa de Ebore]]
| [[File:CIV orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Yamoussoukro]]
| 322463 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_ca070e9a5eb15c3dccfde88694c68f2863907488ea9e5eec31ad0622694ece24">https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/cote-d-ivoire/presentation-de-la-cote-d-ivoire/</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_0dad73dd85c33cae8349a2e2ca72f0917d0ffc3785f00eede7e40d57c79381da">https://www.presidence.ci/presentation-ci/</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1009|Q1009]]
| CMR
| CMR
| [[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Camerun]]
| [[File:CMR orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Yaoundé]]
| 475442 kilometro quadrate
| [[pais]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q974|Q974]]
| COD
| COD
| [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (black spear).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica Democratic del Congo]]
| [[File:COD orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Kinshasa]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 2344858 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_ed806c47cd810026be18b273086c4a0bce497d753577b6badca4efc5741bf580">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-rep-congo</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q971|Q971]]
| COG
| CGO
| [[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica del Congo]]
| [[File:LocationRepublicoftheCongo.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Brazzaville]]
| 342000 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q26988|Q26988]]
| COK
| COK
| [[File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Cook Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q26988|Cook Islands]]''
| [[File:Cook Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q170482|Avarua]]''
| 240 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q739|Q739]]
| COL
| COL
| [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Colombia]]
| [[File:COL orthographic (San Andrés and Providencia special).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Bogotá]]<ref name="ref_5e9c5041ff4318d908f65eec8765863728691254e0e8d2a8ef3c727c831f4362">https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Kolumbia;4169072.html</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 1141748 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q970|Q970]]
| COM
| COM
| [[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Comoros.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Comores]]
| [[File:Comoros (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Moroni]]
| 2034 kilometro quadrate
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1011|Q1011]]
| CPV
| CPV
| [[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Capo Verde]]
| [[File:CPV orthographic NaturalEarth.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Praia]]
| 4033 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q800|Q800]]
| CRI
| CRC
| [[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Costa Rica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Costa Rica]]
| [[File:Costa Rica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3070|San José]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 51179.92 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_285fd8606b2550d805b3727c2d7de01b8b2d241b09c78d835b52e9c55cb22733">https://files.snitcr.go.cr/boletines/ACTUALIZACION_DE_LAS_AREAS_CONTINENTAL_E_INSULAR_DE_COSTA_RICA_02_07_2021.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_ddab406ed76bc355fe46531eaf50bcae55bbbe305380b0bc0306ebb912b36599">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/costa-rica</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3405693|Q3405693]]
| CRQ
|
| [[File:Flag of Sark.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Sark.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3405693|Sark]]''
| [[File:Guernsey-Sark.png|center|48px]]
|
|
| 5.5 kilometro quadrate
| [[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q64953083|car-free place]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q33946|Q33946]]
| CSK
| TCH
| [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Czechoslovakia (1960–1990).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Checoslovachia]]
| [[File:Czechoslovakia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Praga]]
| 127900 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2618621|Q2618621]]
| CTE
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q2618621|Canton and Enderbury Islands]]''
|
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q241|Q241]]
| CUB
| CUB
| [[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Cuba]]
| [[File:Cuba (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Havana]]
| 109884 kilometro quadrate
| [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25279|Q25279]]
| CUW
|
| [[File:Flag of Curaçao.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Curaçao.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25279|Curaçao]]''
| [[File:Curacao in its region.svg|center|48px]]
| NL-CW<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q132679|Willemstad]]''
| 444 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q31063|Q31063]]
| CXR
|
| [[File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Insula de Natal]]
| [[File:Christmas Island on globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q30980|Flying Fish Cove]]''
| 135 kilometro quadrate
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5785|Q5785]]
| CYM
| CAY
| [[File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Cayman Islands Coat of Arms.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5785|Cayman Islands]]''
| [[File:Cayman Islands in United Kingdom.svg|center|48px]]
| KY
| ''[[:d:Q172996|George Town]]''
| 264 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q229|Q229]]
| CYP
| CYP
| [[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Cyprus (2006).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Cypro]]
| [[File:EU-Cyprus highlighted.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Nicosia]]
| 9242.45 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_d9beda03a013a6c352d53ac5fb5688fc429b1fc4804c0e241d33df84f1b3b758">http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/F2876E52BD240C56C2257EB4003C3ED4/$file/DEGREE_URBANISATION-2016.xls?OpenElement</ref><ref name="ref_d9beda03a013a6c352d53ac5fb5688fc429b1fc4804c0e241d33df84f1b3b758">http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/F2876E52BD240C56C2257EB4003C3ED4/$file/DEGREE_URBANISATION-2016.xls?OpenElement</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q213|Q213]]
| CZE
| CZE
| [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica Chec]]
| [[File:EU-Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Praga]]<ref name="ref_3e5b9bab813465412853331eda013f076fbcdd7ad1a4220fc096b9ec9c3819bf">''[[:d:Q2948382|Constitution of the Czech Republic]]''</ref>
| 78871 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_9ee41a8991616554164e89056c906d4d44818b64305baad938165ac299409ac2">https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-vyhledavani&vyhltext=plochy&bkvt=cGxvY2h5&katalog=all&pvo=ZPR15</ref>
| [[pais]]<ref name="ref_8645e6affd6454487e5530ed31ed7a90de88f9b018af1bac5423f56ba4bfad7f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/czech-republic</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_3e5b9bab813465412853331eda013f076fbcdd7ad1a4220fc096b9ec9c3819bf">''[[:d:Q2948382|Constitution of the Czech Republic]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
| pais de Europa
|-
| [[:d:Q16957|Q16957]]
| DDR
| GDR
| [[File:Flag of the German Democratic Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:State arms of the German Democratic Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica Democratic German]]
| [[File:East Germany 1956-1990.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q56037|East Berlin]]''
| 108179 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q183|Q183]]
| DEU
| GER<ref name="ref_7051b4fa8b9e1fd011a3751668a1a7d17dace442ab69f795ae7cd785f21ca7e6">https://www.laenderdaten.de/kuerzel/olympia.aspx</ref><ref name="ref_14f12b58ecf7e955915f42a62d53c127443a3805dc49bc5b11cfcbf6a89c6802">''[[:d:Q28796597|Olympic.org athletes database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79e4d44474c511272c7ee74bc50614da858523aec6ef10464aea6ef133b76b29">https://www.worlddata.info/countrycodes.php</ref>
| [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_1d422822f174182146a3ebf7ed95f411618ba7c64ac7d21c1e4fe9147edeb999">''[[:d:Q56045|Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany]]''</ref>
| [[File:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_7b1be4b5c5406071713a14f29b675da8b4bf2fcf605c1e15c08f26ab8844ae1f">''[[:d:Q836156|Bundesgesetzblatt]]''</ref>
| [[Germania]]
| [[File:Germany (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Berlin]]<ref name="ref_1d422822f174182146a3ebf7ed95f411618ba7c64ac7d21c1e4fe9147edeb999">''[[:d:Q56045|Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany]]''</ref><ref name="ref_22390ecfe75e90e8a84d49610b605c042f29948974bc2059607ac63abe076a08">https://www.bmi.bund.de/DE/themen/verfassung/staatliche-symbole/hauptstadt/hauptstadt-artikel.html</ref><ref name="ref_28b4a876afe5bc29aa93ea5e1d077508e10499391b0dca5ba9a493d360bd35a8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/germany</ref><br/>[[Berlin]]
| 357587.77 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_c30c744cc8d1683921d063fbb9edf67b0445ec100626745fbcbc647782c7bed5">https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/85921/ssoar-2023-seeger_et_al-Kritische_Flachenfragen_-_Flachenveranderungen_und.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y&lnkname=ssoar-2023-seeger_et_al-Kritische_Flachenfragen_-_Flachenveranderungen_und.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_0e8d288976e5fc82ece1969aac468ee1b37e61ce5becb93cfcc5ed975493294e">''[[:d:Q1206379|General Treaty]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0aaaa5a7a82b0a7c136905d5fdcea358424e8a04be48b9d47cb8e8cd8be10345">https://www.ndr.de/geschichte/chronologie/Deutschlandvertrag-Wie-die-Bundesrepublik-souveraen-wurde,deutschlandvertrag100.html</ref><ref name="ref_2ebe9814d2917c7003bf83a374e6ebc357663e1b2a5ad7faa6d40ad2e07afc3d">https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/579364/034b11190e6f59ada9686600ee020f37/wd-3-119-09-pdf-data.pdf</ref><br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q798431|Q798431]]
| DHY
|
| [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Dahomey (1958–1964).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q798431|Republic of Dahomey]]''
| [[File:Benin in its region.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Porto-Novo]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q977|Q977]]
| DJI
| DJI
| [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Djibouti.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Djibuti]]
| [[File:Djibouti (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Djibuti (citate)|Djibuti]]
| 23200 kilometro quadrate
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
| pais de Africa
|-
| [[:d:Q784|Q784]]
| DMA
| DMA
| [[File:Flag of Dominica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Dominica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Dominica (pais)|Dominica]]
| [[File:Dominica on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q36281|Roseau]]''
| 751.096551 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q35|Q35]]
| DNK
| DEN
| [[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National coat of arms of Denmark.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Danmark]]
| [[File:Denmark (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Copenhagen]]<ref name="ref_2ab2d3efd2b6883b381ce9a652bd0a5322344d6df7b3edab85734fc96927cc79">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/denmark</ref>
| 42925.46 kilometro quadrate
| [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q786|Q786]]
| DOM
| DOM
| [[File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica Dominican]]
| [[File:Dominican Republic (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Santo Domingo]]
| 48670.82 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_4abceb84df88466e423d116c50d9971c4498b76c685f15eaca23a783c8e7515f">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/dominican-republic/summaries/#geography</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q262|Q262]]
| DZA
| ALG
| [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National Emblem of Algeria (bronze effect).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Algeria]]
| [[File:Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Alger]]
| 2381741 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_0d68ad2342f20c5aedf1007877b78f219bf3c78c3bafc42a9ec6a9bf41b84f47">''[[:d:Q111513095|Algérie, la tierce rive en Méditerranée]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q736|Q736]]
| ECU
| ECU
| [[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Ecuador.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ecuador]]
| [[File:ECU orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Quito]]
| 257204.27 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_41cd80a6a4bbc555bafe2260afacfcf284688b2bea0c2739219b918d0f0e36bc">https://www.censoecuador.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/01_2022_CPV_Estructura_poblacional.xlsx</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q79|Q79]]
| EGY
| EGY
| [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Egypto]]
| [[File:EGY orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Cairo]]
| 1010407.87 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q986|Q986]]
| ERI
| ERI
| [[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Eritrea (or argent azur).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Eritrea]]
| [[File:Eritrea (Africa orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asmara]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 117600 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q6250|Q6250]]
| ESH
|
|
|
| [[Sahara Occidental]]
| [[File:Location Western Sahara AU Africa.svg|center|48px]]
|
|
| 266000 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_f226f10d202b7e4f0418bdff05b1a1f1b29872374382df6b8b7442b6cb1ec5b5">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2016/Table03.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q29|Q29]]
| ESP
| ESP<br/>SPA<ref name="ref_441ce199c513a152aef7457e8d9baa34eaaafd6b369d45f9de3c14d47f6defc1">''[[:d:Q180672|list of IOC country codes]]''</ref>
| [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de España (variant).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Espania]]
| [[File:Spain on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Madrid]]<ref name="ref_71f48b845957dc61c36dc7c60d2661c2aebd68d9cc47907d548c76e59c9d3dc3">''[[:d:Q847664|constitution of Spain]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref>
| 505990 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_71259f2df20025f4f6ebfbd2cea3654df36bc05b2af744c8bb54649653486875">http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario08/anu08_01entor.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_c0734c4a4c9f9a09f2283bfb005697cd4dea47545ed0aea5eb3d79a7b3dc6766">https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=espa%C3%B1a+estado+soberano&hl=es&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZvb7YgdqKAxW9TaQEHYi1L-AQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=espa%C3%B1a%20estado%20soberano&f=false</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<ref name="ref_c0734c4a4c9f9a09f2283bfb005697cd4dea47545ed0aea5eb3d79a7b3dc6766">https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=espa%C3%B1a+estado+soberano&hl=es&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZvb7YgdqKAxW9TaQEHYi1L-AQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=espa%C3%B1a%20estado%20soberano&f=false</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_816656db543d7f192ac0f5eedc1b0406efcaf2501630b58d76d99c4105e7ce6b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/spain</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_f6e643aeb8317c43addd1338add17398b2150b82005b8eb7fe9f4a62db4f1a20">https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/biodiversidad/temas/espacios-protegidos/pbl_rn_region_mediterranea_tcm30-197189.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179671|nation state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q191|Q191]]
| EST
| EST
| [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Estonia]]
| [[File:EU-Estonia.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Tallinn]]
| 45335 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_4653dfca016f1bd2f5883046c58081f4802a23cbdfacca99b1a6483a87daac2b">https://maaamet.ee/uudised/kingitus-eesti-sunnipaevaks-eesti-sai-95-saare-vorra-rikkamaks</ref>
| [[pais]]<ref name="ref_89858635d1d4e1e5cf622dbd9ab76a49f5468813d004350e3380e228dd35b83d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/estonia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_54e342fdf5e3df1445603c89567af796e487dcfef339f4a0ae5ed1b3fe9ffe09">https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/521052015001/consolide/current</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q115|Q115]]
| ETH
| ETH
| [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Ethiopia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ethiopia]]
| [[File:Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Addis Abeba]]
| 1104300 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_edc2fab86e50cec4422ea17373796e8bf33c96df1568995feb78f6aff375f401">''[[:d:Q87326639|МСЭ2/Эфиопия]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q33|Q33]]
| FIN
| FIN
| [[File:Flag of Finland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Finlandia]]
| [[File:Finland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Helsinki]]<ref name="ref_318da0135bfb25d1f42d651688f070b4056ca932b27cf562763c8b665a912c1c">''[[:d:Q14334357|Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen]]''</ref>
| 338478.34 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_45fa35ad65f8e138eaadf805bf5345a74d1792fe016fc52eff727dd0c68b6042">''[[:d:Q117800624|Area of Finland's municipalities 2023-01-01]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_318da0135bfb25d1f42d651688f070b4056ca932b27cf562763c8b665a912c1c">''[[:d:Q14334357|Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q712|Q712]]
| FJI
| FIJ
| [[File:Flag of Fiji.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Fiji.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Fiji]]
| [[File:Fiji (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Suva]]<ref name="ref_202d137c6425b2a43a20e310db64cbd63e6934c5462ed66403c3e1a2d82eeab6">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html</ref>
| 18274 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_202d137c6425b2a43a20e310db64cbd63e6934c5462ed66403c3e1a2d82eeab6">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html</ref>
| [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q9648|Q9648]]
| FLK
| FLK
| [[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of the Falkland Islands (relief).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insulas Falkland]]
| [[File:Location map of the Falklands – Alternative version 4.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q12245|Stanley]]''
| 12200 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''
| archipelago in le Atlantico meridional, e un territorio britannic de ultramar, disputate per Argentina
|-
| [[:d:Q142|Q142]]
| FRA
| FRA
| [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_24586f4cbffe0665081df82c9c5e73f79348356487223b2dc34f514cfc958a02">https://www.europe1.fr/politique/info-e1-le-drapeau-francais-a-change-de-couleur-4076943</ref>
| [[File:Arms of the French Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Francia]]
| [[File:EU-France (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Paris]]
| 643801 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_a92d077c5f3818620affb2a5d7c48fa8255ac5b86d0bca5eb9961dbcf2aaf058">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/france</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4628|Q4628]]
| FRO
| FRO
| [[File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insulas Feroe]]
| [[File:Europe-Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Tórshavn]]
| 1399 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''
| pais constitutive del Regno de Danmark
|-
| [[:d:Q702|Q702]]
| FSM
| FSM
| [[File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Statos Federate de Micronesia|Micronesia]]
| [[File:Micronesia on the globe (Micronesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q42751|Palikir]]''
| 702 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q212429|Q212429]]
| FXX
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q212429|metropolitan France]]''
|
|
| [[Paris]]
| 543940 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1000|Q1000]]
| GAB
| GAB
| [[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Gabon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Gabon]]
| [[File:Gabon (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Libreville]]
| 267667 kilometro quadrate
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q145|Q145]]
| GBR
| GBR
| [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_2e1423dcb8b790e2e90a3897a27b6871f1f66485f3fef42b8884658e2a229779">https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/resources/union-flag-approved-designs</ref>
| [[File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, variant 2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Regno Unite]]
| [[File:Europe-UK.svg|center|48px]]
| GB-UKM
| [[London]]
| 242495 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_0d356e1a2755f6d5be930f6bc59055a2c20ee6f0f75bdfd374f011057ad93137">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_07aba9f4379b9bcc0a6454827692516fc6c733e43765fde9ef8e09c53c9b2bab">https://www.legislation.gov.uk/aip/Geo3/40/38</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1050859|Q1050859]]
| GEL
|
| [[File:Flag of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937–1976).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937-1979).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1050859|Gilbert and Ellice Islands]]''
| [[File:LocationGilbertandEllice.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q131233|South Tarawa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q230|Q230]]
| GEO
| GEO
| [[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Georgia (pais)|Georgia]]
| [[File:Europe-Georgia.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Tbilisi]]
| 69700 kilometro quadrate
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q236036|republic of the Soviet Union]]''<ref name="ref_5c230e70bc98bbb5feb57eebe6a26f1f466f19895c08275dad9169e8102d4f75">https://iverieli.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/274221/1/Komunisti_1921_N1.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q25230|Q25230]]
| GGY
|
| [[File:Flag of Guernsey.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guernsey.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230|Guernsey]]''
| [[File:Europe-Guernsey.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q174262|Saint Peter Port]]''<ref name="ref_d7f3fbf911ccc5e0cabba1efbe3a7d2fe53e36a359a9eb710109378e62030924">''[[:d:Q4041526|Internetowa encyklopedia PWN]]''</ref>
| 78 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q117|Q117]]
| GHA
| GHA
| [[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Ghana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ghana]]
| [[File:Ghana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Accra]]
| 238535 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1410|Q1410]]
| GIB
|
| [[File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Gibraltar1.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Gibraltar]]
| [[File:Gibraltar location in Europe.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 6.843 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<ref name="ref_3d29c82e3baa841b09d9b9b3d90dfa52de4372e39fcb0938708203ec1cab03f2">https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press/gibraltar-fact-sheets</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q900119|United Nations list of non-self-governing territories]]''<ref name="ref_48b69b1d187d696733b5fe4c026ed451633a131e2317cfa1a73d9d01cc933ea8">http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/nonselfgovterritories.shtml</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_3d29c82e3baa841b09d9b9b3d90dfa52de4372e39fcb0938708203ec1cab03f2">https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press/gibraltar-fact-sheets</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>[[citate]]<ref name="ref_90fc85d406f4fa37137ab499b9cce2bfdb857196e9342ab74d8f58415463d6c8">https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62710553</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1006|Q1006]]
| GIN
| GUI
| [[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guinea]]
| [[File:Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Conakry]]
| 245857 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q17012|Q17012]]
| GLP
|
| [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guadeloupe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guadalupe|Guadeloupe]]
| [[File:Guadeloupe in France 2016.svg|center|48px]]
| FR-971
| ''[[:d:Q167024|Basse-Terre]]''
| 1628 kilometro quadrate
| [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1005|Q1005]]
| GMB
| GAM
| [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of The Gambia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Gambia]]
| [[File:Gambia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Banjul]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 11300 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1007|Q1007]]
| GNB
| GBS
| [[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Guinea-Bissau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guinea-Bissau]]
| [[File:Guinea-Bissau on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Bissau]]
| 36125 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q983|Q983]]
| GNQ
| GEQ
| [[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guinea Equatorial]]
| [[File:GNQ orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1140136|Ciudad de la Paz]]''<ref name="ref_4670f62228431d43ad88bf0ad1dfba386f3c50cacf86ad612695c2d620a35424">https://realequatorialguinea.com/destacado/politica/plazo-de-un-ano-para-el-traslado-de-entes-publicos-a-la-nueva-capital-politica-de-guinea-ecuatorial/</ref><ref name="ref_b2231c6e6b12db62e5fd5a94e0bca5fb0d0dafc6ac483b371b6791c858bab698">https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2026/01/04/en-guinee-equatoriale-ciudad-de-la-paz-devient-officiellement-la-nouvelle-capitale_6660479_3212.html</ref>
| 28051 kilometro quadrate
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q41|Q41]]
| GRC
| GRE
| [[File:Flag of Greece.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Greece.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Grecia]]
| [[File:Greece on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Athenas]]<ref name="ref_7f80c57339dd698c07901fec3c81610dd872f97c45364d2194c244d9e12c1466">http://europa.eu/about-eu/countries/member-countries/greece/index_en.htm</ref><ref name="ref_bbccf96b5d48698decad5413c8b90dacd924a8ba54e80d8c7e2a8f52fe06c774">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html</ref>
| 131957 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_c2d67b9e3a07d872ee28f66d2f0e22aa78db5c8eb2e9b18c4acd26b41f3eea1f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/greece</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q769|Q769]]
| GRD
| GRN
| [[File:Flag of Grenada.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Grenada.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Grenada]]
| [[File:Grenada in its region.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q41547|St. George's]]''
| 348.5 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q223|Q223]]
| GRL
|
| [[File:Flag of Greenland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Greenland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Groenlandia]]
| [[File:Greenland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| DK-GL
| [[Nuuk]]
| 2166086 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
| Pais autonome intra le Regno de Danmark
|-
| [[:d:Q774|Q774]]
| GTM
| GUA
| [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guatemala.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guatemala]]
| [[File:Guatemala on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Citate de Guatemala]]
| 108889 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q171751|banana republic]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q3769|Q3769]]
| GUF
|
| [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of French Guiana, according to the original displayed at the Museum Franconie, at Cayenne.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3769|French Guiana]]''
| [[File:French Guiana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-973
| ''[[:d:Q44401|Cayenne]]''<ref name="ref_4058423f56ad42a5dad3cf811c43b58f4b2eac00baa2606d64175bb0c28dc229">https://www.ctguyane.fr/lassemblee/</ref>
| 83534 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16635|Q16635]]
| GUM
| GUM
| [[File:Flag of Guam.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of Guam.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guam]]
| [[File:Guam on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| US-GU
| ''[[:d:Q30988|Hagåtña]]''
| 544 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_e2f611e48ca35a2ee76d828427ab1313b3e8e3f9874fc92a31963fc7fd56005b">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><br/>[[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_d0f09ed15666b50e8d9a68ba9dbc619bb6d784d90a7618c64f8a2f648668f919">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gq.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3337001|nationality for sports]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q734|Q734]]
| GUY
| GUY
| [[File:Flag of Guyana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guyana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guyana]]
| [[File:GUY orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Georgetown (Guyana)|Georgetown]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 214970 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q8646|Q8646]]
| HKG
| HKG
| [[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Regional Emblem of Hong Kong.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Hong Kong]]
| [[File:Hong Kong in China (zoomed) (+all claims hatched).svg|center|48px]]
| CN-HK
|
| 1105.69 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_23f31d605c239779ad76199ec0d06a084629017fe5bc72344b1c5ae5ba458222">http://www.landsd.gov.hk/mapping/en/publications/hk_geographic_data_sheet.pdf</ref><br/>1649.34 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_23f31d605c239779ad76199ec0d06a084629017fe5bc72344b1c5ae5ba458222">http://www.landsd.gov.hk/mapping/en/publications/hk_geographic_data_sheet.pdf</ref><br/>2755.03 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_23f31d605c239779ad76199ec0d06a084629017fe5bc72344b1c5ae5ba458222">http://www.landsd.gov.hk/mapping/en/publications/hk_geographic_data_sheet.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]''<br/>[[Citate global]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3337001|nationality for sports]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q131198|Q131198]]
| HMD
|
| [[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Insula de Heard e Insulas de McDonald]]
| [[File:Heard Island and McDonald Islands on the globe (Antarctica centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| No/unknown value
| 368 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''<br/>[[archipelago]]<br/>''[[:d:Q38048753|natural cultural heritage site]]''<ref name="ref_61c66ae5b30ad6078e22b9f22c9b9b78d9794dff664cca19b7133532d8da93fd">http://data.gov.au/dataset/2016-soe-her-aus-national-heritage</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q783|Q783]]
| HND
| HON
| [[File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Honduras]]
| [[File:Honduras (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Tegucigalpa]]
| 112492 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q224|Q224]]
| HRV
| CRO
| [[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Croatia]]
| [[File:EU-Croatia (orthographic projection).png|center|48px]]
|
| [[Zagreb]]
| 56594 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_bd55e0d1c81d14774f58559de438e4defda1e12d62864cdaa1d947db0f41b791">http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ljetopis/2011/SLJH2011.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q790|Q790]]
| HTI
| HAI
| [[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Haiti]]
| [[File:Haiti (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q34261|Port-au-Prince]]''
| 27750 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_a91f5a5fe89915b02835d39667e7f996de05f72841798895019b9b8e3c417445">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/summaries/#geography</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q28|Q28]]
| HUN
| HUN
| [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Hungary.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Hungaria]]
| [[File:EU-Hungary.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Budapest]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 93011.4 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_0e8a04ccdbb38c486094c3321971af7815300f2cf7c847a315389a4c541782fc">http://www.ksh.hu/apps/shop.kiadvany?p_kiadvany_id=81322</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4483f66877946ec33f67c3904523e9d019870bd6fd337507938223bc808df79f">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hu.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q797422|Q797422]]
| HVO
| VOL
| [[File:Flag of Upper Volta.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Upper Volta.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q797422|Republic of Upper Volta]]''
| [[File:LocationBurkinaFaso.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Ouagadougou]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q252|Q252]]
| IDN
| INA
| [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Indonesia]]
| [[File:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Jakarta]]
| 1904570 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q9676|Q9676]]
| IMN
|
| [[File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insula de Man]]
| [[File:Europe-Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q18569|Douglas]]''<ref name="ref_ac35a63fc8a562a4bbb9c89da46194321cf422408939313f1721fe7a3d50f4f7">https://www.gov.im/about-the-government/departments/cabinet-office/media-centre/isle-of-man-an-overview/</ref>
| 572 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q668|Q668]]
| IND
| IND
| [[File:Flag of India.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of India.svg|center|48px]]
| [[India]]
| [[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Nove Delhi]]
| 3287263 kilometro quadrate
| [[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q43448|Q43448]]
| IOT
|
| [[File:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q43448|British Indian Ocean Territory]]''
| [[File:British Indian Ocean Territory on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| No/unknown value<br/>''[[:d:Q184851|Diego Garcia]]''
| 60 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q27|Q27]]
| IRL
| IRL
| [[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica de Irlanda]]
| [[File:EU-Ireland.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Dublin]]
| 69797 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_1aca3d43d4cf0ba69f864fd92459be3c7e5347af31cbe9d7c89d86c03c615ca5">https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/key-facts-and-figures/life-eu_en</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q794|Q794]]
| IRN
| IRI
| [[File:Flag of Iran.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Iran.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Iran]]
| [[File:Iran (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Teheran|Tehran]]
| 1648195 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_706c979762a1bfe0bb4d75a7fa59245b9273be5b15e78cd69c3f108939e0d350">''[[:d:Q3462918|Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q796|Q796]]
| IRQ
| IRQ
| [[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Iraq.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Irak]]
| [[File:Iraq (orthographic-projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Bagdad]]
| 437072 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_027eec560c36675d7dfcf0ec6ab1730925cc74a759fe419ef4a03c5e837afe70">https://www.iraqiembassy.us/page/geography</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q189|Q189]]
| ISL
| ISL
| [[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Islanda]]
| [[File:Iceland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Reykjavík|Reykjavik]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 103004 kilometro quadrate
| [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''<ref name="ref_98d1b23b41cd51e23b3bfe865c80c37dbf722f949048af4d2eb8b52b7047cc9a">https://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/504/</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q801|Q801]]
| ISR
| ISR
| [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Israel.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Israel]]
| [[File:Israel (orthographic projection) with disputed territories.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Jerusalem]]<ref name="ref_fe66d79305fe05e6daf671f160ea52ec9cc53ddcccc361d96fbbed21b69e9cfd">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html</ref><ref name="ref_bed08e9baec502181b115c0518a39e715e7ea32434d2b2f8c7240f1f4d9329d1">''[[:d:Q1634035|Jerusalem Law]]''</ref>
| 20770 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q38|Q38]]
| ITA
| ITA
| [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Italy.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Italia]]
| [[File:Italy on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Roma]]<ref name="ref_bc3d19d9b31811e635d1687f26f2bde9f4c377e9839a06c8c97a2e653aa9a4f3">http://www.governo.it/costituzione-italiana/parte-seconda-ordinamento-della-repubblica/titolo-v-le-regionile-province-e-i</ref>
| 302068 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_8f75b8c83fc8103d6bd5bf19dd786289cda0d0b87d5a016400665bd155f6e6a5">https://www.tuttitalia.it/italia/</ref>
| [[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref>
| Italia es un pais del sud de Europa, membro del Union Europee
|-
| [[:d:Q766|Q766]]
| JAM
| JAM
| [[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Jamaica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Jamaica]]
| [[File:Jamaica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Kingston]]
| 10991.90954 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q918240|territorial evolution of the British Empire]]''<ref name="ref_7fd3330f2d80033c175da2dfd52ded267e02db5ca01cb0080f78f14d38bee1ac">''[[:d:Q87326082|МСЭ2/Ямайка]]''</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q785|Q785]]
| JEY<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca652d7e17bcaf3c9763053fbd648993f635d0474f5bfa63eea979be1687f653">''[[:d:Q1520117|Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names]]''</ref>
|
| [[File:Flag of Jersey.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Jersey.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q785|Jersey]]''
| [[File:Europe-Jersey.svg|center|48px]]
| GB-JSY
| ''[[:d:Q147738|Saint Helier]]''
| 118.2 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q810|Q810]]
| JOR
| JOR
| [[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Jordan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Jordania]]
| [[File:Jordan on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Amman]]
| 89341 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q17|Q17]]
| JPN
| JPN
| [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Kamon of the Imperial House of Japan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Japon]]
| [[File:Japan on the globe (de-facto) (Japan centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Tokyo]]
| 377972.28 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_abc3a7b6a82b0e7dce0ee5331c624e8c53edf38da63fef7cf24d52e956bcedd7">''[[:d:Q66481470|МСЭ2 / Япония]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_abc3a7b6a82b0e7dce0ee5331c624e8c53edf38da63fef7cf24d52e956bcedd7">''[[:d:Q66481470|МСЭ2 / Япония]]''</ref>
| pais de Asia
|-
| [[:d:Q131008|Q131008]]
| JTN
|
| [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q131008|Johnston Atoll]]''
| [[File:LocationJohnstonAtoll.png|center|48px]]
| UM-67
|
| 2.67 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>[[Atollo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139595919|reef island]]''<ref name="ref_ecbd17383f1f46dc7954797b33cfc4f55f90a08051dd0f28e2baa19799e70c36">''[[:d:Q57859044|Classifying Pacific islands]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q232|Q232]]
| KAZ
| KAZ
| [[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Qazaqstan|Kazakhstan]]
| [[File:Kazakhstan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Astana]]
| 2724900 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| stato euroasiatic
|-
| [[:d:Q114|Q114]]
| KEN
| KEN
| [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Kenya (Official).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kenya]]
| [[File:Kenya (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Nairobi]]
| 581309 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q813|Q813]]
| KGZ
| KGZ
| [[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kirghizistan]]
| [[File:Kyrgyzstan on the globe (Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Bishkek]]
| 199951 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]
| stato soveran in Asia central
|-
| [[:d:Q424|Q424]]
| KHM
| CAM
| [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Royal arms of Cambodia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Cambodja|Cambodgia]]
| [[File:Cambodia on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Phnom Penh]]
| 181035 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q710|Q710]]
| KIR
| KIR
| [[File:Flag of Kiribati.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Kiribati.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kiribati]]
| [[File:Kiribati on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q131233|South Tarawa]]''
| 811 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q763|Q763]]
| KNA
| SKN
| [[File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sancte Kitts e Nevis]]
| [[File:KNA orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q41295|Basseterre]]''
| 269.358763 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais insular caribe
|-
| [[:d:Q884|Q884]]
| KOR
| KOR
| [[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of South Korea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Corea del Sud]]
| [[File:South Korea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Seoul]]
| 100295 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_b56d7a5874cc979de67507be4b9d0ec0309a3055065d3b2c94872cb63e655bc8">https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Korea</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q817|Q817]]
| KWT
| KUW
| [[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of the State of Kuwait.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kuwait]]
| [[File:KWT orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q35178|Kuwait City]]''
| 17818 kilometro quadrate
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q819|Q819]]
| LAO
| LAO
| [[File:Flag of Laos.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Laos (1991-2025).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Laos]]
| [[File:Laos on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q9326|Vientiane]]''
| 236800 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| stato soveran in Asia del sud-est
|-
| [[:d:Q822|Q822]]
| LBN
| LBN
| [[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Lebanon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Libano]]
| [[File:Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Beirut]]
| 10452 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1014|Q1014]]
| LBR
| LBR
| [[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Liberia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Liberia]]
| [[File:Liberia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Monrovia]]
| 111369 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1016|Q1016]]
| LBY
| LBA
| [[File:Flag of Libya.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Government of National Unity (Libya).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Libya]]
| [[File:Libya (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Tripoli]]
| 1759541 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q760|Q760]]
| LCA
| LCA
| [[File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Lucia.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q760|Saint Lucia]]''
| [[File:Saint Lucia on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q41699|Castries]]''
| 617.012867 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q347|Q347]]
| LIE
| LIE
| [[File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| [[File:Liechtenstein on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Vaduz]]
| 160 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_dc0531c9baebf3ff52b09c3ffe8a977fc1fb9512131cb80fc2011b77431c4b64">https://www.liechtenstein.li/</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q854|Q854]]
| LKA
| SRI
| [[File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Sri Lanka.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| [[File:Sri Lanka (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q41963|Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte]]''<br/>[[Colombo]]
| 65610 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1013|Q1013]]
| LSO
| LES
| [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Lesotho]]
| [[File:Lesotho (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Maseru]]
| 30355 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q37|Q37]]
| LTU
| LTU
| [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Lituania]]
| [[File:Lithuania on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Vilnius]]<ref name="ref_8733203edf880b0fdce16649f429617b8e0121a1c001d8d42e043cd1c7c14f6e">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/lh.html</ref>
| 65300 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_c92956357b061d1115c1d301b7b0e504d7c6d4547d6a61d3e759d4d2924cd32c">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17536867</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q32|Q32]]
| LUX
| LUX
| [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Greater coat of arms of the grand-duchy of Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Luxemburg]]
| [[File:EU-Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Luxemburg (citate)|Luxemburg]]<ref name="ref_31ff9a393dcba335ef95ebe7ec7b7cfaf816029e0c224a93b1ff9dea7ef2ae2b">https://luxembourg.public.lu/dam-assets/publications/tout-savoir-sur-le-grand-duche-de-luxembourg/tout-savoir-sur-le-grand-duche-de-luxembourg-en.pdf</ref>
| 2593.05 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_6052f11f70412f14b73f6ac107232bd631ec4d2207b1adbb4384ff5759b73e2e">https://data.public.lu/fr/datasets/r/3931f0cf-ebf9-4050-b71c-e1b61b1bfa2c</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q165116|grand duchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q211|Q211]]
| LVA
| LAT
| [[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Latvia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Lettonia]]
| [[File:Latvia on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Riga]]
| 64593.77 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_f15e7acdd449cf8bf828be04e7822998114a796fa4237c50bafc336afeb1a48b">https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__ENV__DR__DRT/DRT011/</ref><br/>61760.39 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_f15e7acdd449cf8bf828be04e7822998114a796fa4237c50bafc336afeb1a48b">https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__ENV__DR__DRT/DRT011/</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| republica in le nord de Europa
|-
| [[:d:Q14773|Q14773]]
| MAC
| MAC
| [[File:Flag of Macau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Regional Emblem of Macau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Macao]]
| [[File:Macau locator map.svg|center|48px]]
| CN-MO
|
| 115.3 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q126125|Q126125]]
| MAF
|
| [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:St Martin Coat.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q126125|Saint-Martin]]''
| [[File:Saint Martin in its region (zoom).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-MF
| ''[[:d:Q200605|Marigot]]''
| 53.2 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1028|Q1028]]
| MAR
| MAR
| [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Marocco]]
| [[File:Morocco WS-excluded (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Rabat]]
| 446550 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_037244fce3bd4d7c276a4ba8396763fa4c76da984a2768bdcf981b8032ed4a83">https://databank.worldbank.org/views/reports/reportwidget.aspx?Report_Name=CountryProfile&Id=b450fd57&tbar=y&dd=y&inf=n&zm=n&country=MAR</ref>
| [[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q235|Q235]]
| MCO
| MON
| [[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Monaco.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Monaco (principato)|Monaco]]
| [[File:Monaco on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Monaco (principato)|Monaco]]
| 2.08 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[Principato]]<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q217|Q217]]
| MDA
| MDA
| [[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Moldova.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Moldavia]]
| [[File:Location Moldova Europe.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Chișinău]]
| 33843.5 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_320523ebb83cf98848ef4bc8a90a8d71e83172da42f7fd7a46d9be6dab1189f1">https://moldova.md/en/content/geography</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais de Europa
|-
| [[:d:Q1019|Q1019]]
| MDG
| MAD
| [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of Madagascar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Madagascar]]
| [[File:MDG orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Antananarivo]]
| 587295 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_6f98b31dc213340ed7ea368ae286648c54dc0e5d0a6293f8f0fc74f87d768c99">https://www.instat.mg/accueil/madagascar-en-chiffre/</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q826|Q826]]
| MDV
| MDV
| [[File:Flag of Maldives.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Maldives.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Maldivas]]
| [[File:Maldives (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Malé]]
| 298 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| pais archipelagic de Asia
|-
| [[:d:Q96|Q96]]
| MEX<ref name="ref_48d0ce6be950795de8ca7fff8e44dbc620d6e5a7b241a75d037258726867406a">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:MX</ref>
| MEX
| [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref>
| [[Mexico]]
| [[File:MEX orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Citate de Mexico]]<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 1972550 kilometro quadrate<br/>1964375 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q709|Q709]]
| MHL
| MHL
| [[File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Marshall Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q709|Marshall Islands]]''
| [[File:Marshall Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q12919|Majuro]]''
| 181.43 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q47863|Q47863]]
| MID
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q47863|Midway Atoll]]''
| [[File:Midway Atoll in United States.svg|center|48px]]
| UM-71
|
| 2.4 square mile
| ''[[:d:Q1550680|unorganized territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q221|Q221]]
| MKD
| MKD
| [[File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Macedonia del Nord|Republica del Macedonia del Nord]]
| [[File:North Macedonia on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Skopje]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 25713 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q912|Q912]]
| MLI
| MLI
| [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Mali.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mali]]
| [[File:Mali (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Bamako]]
| 1240192 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q233|Q233]]
| MLT
| MLT
| [[File:Flag of Malta.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Malta.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Malta]]
| [[File:EU-Malta.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Valletta]]
| 316 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_b7d4225b765f9a3f3a6ee09618f7d4756f4eeed6e4278db7bd84c056a17e386e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malta</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q836|Q836]]
| MMR
| MYA
| [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:State Seal of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Birmania]]
| [[File:Myanmar on the globe (Myanmar centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q37400|Naypyidaw]]''
| 676577.2 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q236|Q236]]
| MNE
| MNE
| [[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Montenegro]]
| [[File:LocationMontenegro.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Podgorica]]<ref name="ref_658e89be6b3befa7046c7406ff2da56adc938521f3ffca5509407b379c856cbc">https://codices.coe.int/codices/documents/constitution/5375375a-83ed-4e8a-8e0a-1bba2aa41f27</ref>
| 13883 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q711|Q711]]
| MNG
| MGL
| [[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:State emblem of Mongolia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mongolia]]
| [[File:Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Ulan Bator]]<ref name="ref_7d1c754bbb9c79f4e261ec07b06c3412be495db3ef2a3f0b65778cafa7f09ce7">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mongolia/</ref>
| 1564116 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_7d1c754bbb9c79f4e261ec07b06c3412be495db3ef2a3f0b65778cafa7f09ce7">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mongolia/</ref><ref name="ref_de0990d91ded6a2587b53be8f3625ce4ff409b396e08794112a494368df2f7f7">https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/52240/52240-001-iee-en.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q16644|Q16644]]
| MNP<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ab6934192ea8c6c60b949cb7f56be9c127a7421c2660ed39599b39c49ad0119c">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:code:3166:MP</ref>
|
| [[File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16644|Northern Mariana Islands]]''
| [[File:Northern Mariana Islands in Oceania (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]]
| US-MP<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q49755159|Saipan]]''
| 464 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_e2f611e48ca35a2ee76d828427ab1313b3e8e3f9874fc92a31963fc7fd56005b">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_e2f611e48ca35a2ee76d828427ab1313b3e8e3f9874fc92a31963fc7fd56005b">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]''<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1029|Q1029]]
| MOZ
| MOZ
| [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Mozambique.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mozambique]]
| [[File:Mozambique (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Maputo]]
| 801590 kilometro quadrate
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1025|Q1025]]
| MRT
| MTN
| [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National Seal of Mauritania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mauritania]]
| [[File:LocationMauritania.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Nouakchott]]
| 1030700 kilometro quadrate
| [[Republica islamic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q13353|Q13353]]
| MSR
|
| [[File:Flag of Montserrat.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Montserrat.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q13353|Montserrat]]''
| [[File:Montserrat in its region.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q30990|Plymouth]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31006|Brades]]''
| 102 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>[[insula]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q17054|Q17054]]
| MTQ
|
| [[File:Flag-of-Martinique.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Martinica]]
| [[File:Martinique-CIA WFB Map.png|center|48px]]
| FR-972
| ''[[:d:Q81621|Fort-de-France]]''
| 1128 kilometro quadrate
| [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1027|Q1027]]
| MUS
| MRI
| [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Mauritius.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mauritio]]
| [[File:Mauritius (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Port Louis]]
| 2040 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_cd7c9c5c115de492113d029f3708fa8b03faa30e67fd271d607256934089be12">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritius</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1020|Q1020]]
| MWI
| MAW
| [[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Malawi.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Malawi]]
| [[File:LocationMalawi.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Lilongwe]]<ref name="ref_e9d47c1ac01ff1fcbece0251f7a08c769ebd792ca695bd3a26bf7610666ff868">http://www.statoids.com/umw.html</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 118484 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_023fd9e86284bb6bb15e473196c9098e8a841169db7a8bd108cfe86db9ec643f">https://dbpedia.org/page/Malawi</ref><ref name="ref_454f72f09b7c6bfdd6ba70832587971dab0670bafd15afe1d093312784b52e47">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q833|Q833]]
| MYS<ref name="ref_91ced5a92c53470c76e4c318a3e14e7348c772d5741a91228cccdd5a43e6e26a">''[[:d:Q292649|AGROVOC]]''</ref>
| MAS
| [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Malaysia]]
| [[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Kuala Lumpur]]
| 330803 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_0d356e1a2755f6d5be930f6bc59055a2c20ee6f0f75bdfd374f011057ad93137">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''<ref name="ref_87e6c82e5f9b0556ae953ae2489ab52303f0d0299fb57a9cf6edfcb59ff06036">https://web.archive.org/web/20230703175319/https://books.google.com/books?id=hmIDAAAAQAAJ&dq=%22Norfolk+Island+,+New+Zealand+,+and+some+smaller%22&pg=PA458</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q17063|Q17063]]
| MYT
|
| [[File:Flag of Mayotte (Local).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Mayotte.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q17063|Mayotte]]''
| [[File:Mayotte (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-976
| ''[[:d:Q132676|Mamoudzou]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q846048|Dzaoudzi]]''
| 374 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1030|Q1030]]
| NAM
| NAM
| [[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Namibia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Namibia]]
| [[File:LocationNamibia.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Windhoek]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 825615 kilometro quadrate
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q33788|Q33788]]
| NCL
|
| [[File:Flag of FLNKS.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of New Caledonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nove Caledonia]]
| [[File:New Caledonia in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-NC
| ''[[:d:Q9733|Nouméa]]''
| 18576 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1032|Q1032]]
| NER
| NIG
| [[File:Flag of Niger.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Niger.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Niger]]
| [[File:LocationNiger.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Niamey]]
| 1267000 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q31057|Q31057]]
| NFK
|
| [[File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Norfolk Island.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Norfuk Ailen]]
| [[File:Australia in its region (Norfolk Island special).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q30963|Kingston]]''
| 34.6 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14192199|territory of Australia]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1033|Q1033]]
| NGA
| NGR
| [[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nigeria]]
| [[File:LocationNigeria.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Abuja]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 923768 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_b8c50fa2d8e3156c148a83db2383a7989df01611ed6cdf3e2f2974120c846783">https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/nigeria</ref><ref name="ref_7c16b139c1c51716df89b9fa1b129d4c530567a8ed5b275075fd91aaa2b1a2f9">https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/nigeria.htm</ref><ref name="ref_85f1e39a5788c1aa07c69ec708f789307f51c414537a388e555de05af05c6fc5">https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf</ref><ref name="ref_76c1c3d9335871d3018c93daa405050159f0c30ae60630766a04d7d5a9c48396">https://www.forbes.com/places/nigeria/?sh=171606ed4b80</ref><ref name="ref_20e6f4914c5b7943b46d51c4f77d5302928b5e184ea5d6fa9bb5b6d4bc73b833">https://www.lonelyplanet.com/nigeria</ref><ref name="ref_ac96336048c4cbe3228acfb72a8083a12fdf9afbfeb00ef881255ae3f37b5dd7">https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nigeria/</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q752431|Q752431]]
| NHB
|
| [[File:Flag of New Hebrides (1969).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of New Hebrides.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q752431|New Hebrides]]''
| [[File:LocationVanuatu.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q37806|Port Vila]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q811|Q811]]
| NIC
| NCA
| [[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Nicaragua.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nicaragua]]
| [[File:Nicaragua (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Managua]]
| 120340 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q34020|Q34020]]
| NIU
|
| [[File:Flag of Niue.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Niue.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q34020|Niue]]''
| [[File:Niue on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q30966|Alofi]]''
| 260 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]
| NLD
|
| [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Regno del Paises Basse]]
| [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (special marker).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Amsterdam]]
| 42201 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q20|Q20]]
| NOR
| NOR
| [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Norvegia|Norvega]]
| [[File:Europe-Norway.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Oslo]]<ref name="ref_238811c00bbde06ebcef712fe55f6c4e005d6573d58ef9fc61e20136bd11c169">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/no.html</ref>
| 385207 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_f075e29ba400602608c9d0f2742b56de53a853804ebebcbdaa889a2bc9ca10eb">https://www.kartverket.no/kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_238811c00bbde06ebcef712fe55f6c4e005d6573d58ef9fc61e20136bd11c169">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/no.html</ref>
| pais in Europa
|-
| [[:d:Q837|Q837]]
| NPL
| NEP
| [[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Nepal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nepal]]
| [[File:Nepal (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Kathmandu]]
| 147181.254346 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q842112|staato socialista]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q697|Q697]]
| NRU
| NRU
| [[File:Flag of Nauru.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Nauru (2020).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nauru]]
| [[File:Nauru on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q31026|Yaren District]]''
| 21 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q664|Q664]]
| NZL
| NZL
| [[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nove Zelanda]]
| [[File:NZL orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q23661|Wellington]]''
| 268021 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_c6871316bdeb1556c2cb74d8cc18cbb2d6fdef879d68bebda378e8b70461e1f2">https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/research-papers/document/00PLLawRP07041/new-zealand-sovereignty-1857-1907-1947-or-1987</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[stato insular]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q842|Q842]]
| OMN
| OMA
| [[File:Flag of Oman.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National emblem of Oman.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Oman]]
| [[File:Oman (better) (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3826|Muscat]]''
| 309500 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Sultanato]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q843|Q843]]
| PAK
| PAK
| [[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Pakistan]]
| [[File:Pakistan on the globe (de-facto and claimed hatched) (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Islamabad]]
| 881913 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q804|Q804]]
| PAN
| PAN
| [[File:Flag of Panama.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Panama.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Panama]]
| [[File:PAN orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3306|Panama City]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 74177.3 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q129237|Q129237]]
| PCI
|
| [[File:Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands seal.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q129237|Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands]]''
| [[File:TTPI-locatormap.png|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q51679|Saipan]]''
| 1779 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q985073|United Nations trust territory]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q35672|Q35672]]
| PCN
|
| [[File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insulas Pitcairn]]
| [[File:Pitcairn Islands on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q48273|Adamstown]]''
| 47 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>[[archipelago]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q419|Q419]]
| PER
| PER
| [[File:Flag of Peru.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo nacional del Perú.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Peru]]
| [[File:Peru (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Lima]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 1285216 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q928|Q928]]
| PHL
| PHI
| [[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Philippines.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Philippinas]]
| [[File:Philippines on the globe (Philippines centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Manila]]<ref name="ref_01aac3c759e861d6e11985d3182736b2bd46d01347aaabb615453532a383935e">https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1976/05/29/presidential-decree-no-940-s-1976/</ref>
| 343448 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_da04ee1e5298ffc3f89a617aab5529b595ed35254e4b9b068dd84e3e3bd705d7">https://www.gov.ph/about-the-philippines</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_81ccc0a78ceeb0d2999af5af7bc2806ac346781fcd398871eaf267afc8de71d0">http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q695|Q695]]
| PLW
| PLW
| [[File:Flag of Palau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of Palau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Palau]]
| [[File:Palau on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q515229|Ngerulmud]]''
| 465.550362 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q691|Q691]]
| PNG
| PNG
| [[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National emblem of Papua New Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Papua Nove Guinea]]
| [[File:Papua New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Port Moresby]]
| 462840 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q36|Q36]]
| POL
| POL
| [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Herb Polski.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Polonia]]
| [[File:Poland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Varsovia]]
| 312683 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_befea119af7b88a867f718383855db6d3f58746b050d5fd52e4d98760829a83e">''[[:d:Q9311474|Statistical Yearbook of Poland]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1183|Q1183]]
| PRI
| PUR
| [[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Porto Rico]]
| [[File:LocationPuertoRico.svg|center|48px]]
| US-PR
| ''[[:d:Q41211|San Juan]]''
| 9104 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_dfc403209caf0578c8559357b9205638ab0e828262f336253dc24a8fdeb22bd0">https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6444&context=faculty_scholarship</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7252696|Provincial deputation in Spanish America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3502482|region cultural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q423|Q423]]
| PRK
| PRK
| [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of North Korea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Corea del Nord]]
| [[File:LocationNorthKorea.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Pyongyang]]
| 120540 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3303230|pariah state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q45|Q45]]
| PRT
| POR
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Portugal]]
| [[File:Portugal on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Lisbona]]<ref name="ref_2274eec7680da6de2af360ad52dc0dcb205135a73c09adf2640233a86ab74895">https://lisbonne.net/lisbonne-pas-capitale-du-portugal</ref>
| 92225 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_75175874fc4cffd6c95463ffa3b26c832005e827e7b1a3e1d02a14147ea413cd">https://www.pordata.pt/Municipios/Superf%C3%ADcie-57</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_7dd3b4f770cc92367bf28c3810ee5f21e0cc00e546274fe622cc301b1595ad35">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/portugal</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q733|Q733]]
| PRY
| PAR
| [[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Paraguay]]
| [[File:PRY orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Asunción]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 406756 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q219060|Q219060]]
| PSE<ref name="ref_3f75e303bf4853c467c06725a05dba6eeb7112ce137fb140bdc7a80e567b6d9a">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search</ref>
| PLE
| [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Palestine.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Stato de Palestina]]
| [[File:State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q212938|East Jerusalem]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q158119|Ramallah]]''<ref name="ref_e373230b332bc8177b0098f33774f1a4492a79d7d62597005d44a4128be938d0">https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna40431737</ref>
| 6020 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_266d0550f01fca36f989386d46dce4355da2265e8abd09025eb4f991b43ef0f0">https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/occupied-palestinian-territory-humanitarian-atlas-2019</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_61cb9542cfec0192ac28895ad39604419ece3afcc2d24629fa49d44e66ca8713">https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinians-statehood-idUSBRE8AR0EG20121129</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''<ref name="ref_1aa0d02a4d329d277dd84e6b641dfc97d3cea6ca9ee7087854a9c8096d827e5d">https://www.visualcapitalist.com/recognition-of-israel-and-palestine-map/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''
| stato partialmente recognoscite in Asia
|-
| [[:d:Q407199|Q407199]]
| PSE
|
| [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q407199|Occupied Palestinian territories]]''
| [[File:Palestinian territories (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
|
| 8220 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30971|Q30971]]
| PYF
|
| [[File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of French Polynesia.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q30971|French Polynesia]]''
| [[File:French Polynesia on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-PF
| ''[[:d:Q130800|Papeete]]''
| 4167 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q846|Q846]]
| QAT
| QAT
| [[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Qatar-2022.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Qatar]]
| [[File:QAT orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Doha]]
| 11437 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q189898|emirato]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q17070|Q17070]]
| REU
|
| [[File:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Armoiries Réunion.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Reunion]]
| [[File:Département 974 in France.svg|center|48px]]
| FR-974
| ''[[:d:Q47045|Saint-Denis]]''
| 2512 kilometro quadrate
| [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q218|Q218]]
| ROU
| ROU
| [[File:Flag of Romania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Romania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Romania]]
| [[File:Romania on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Bucarest]]
| 238397 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_540e176c09c27df8a6aaad20084302c1382c7ec4e715c970e1db69993d860bbc">http://www.ziare.com/stiri/eveniment/romania-si-a-marit-suprafata-la-238-397-kilometri-patrati-1470103</ref><ref name="ref_7470a15f5c308b39110d7bcaa354d77ec90926aff1f81c8c3758c255095f32e4">http://www.gandul.info/stiri/acesta-este-noul-teritoriu-al-romaniei-16481528</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179671|nation state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q159|Q159]]
| RUS
| RUS
| [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Russia]]
| [[File:LocationRussia.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Moscova]]
| 17075400 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_37732cd1eab02c3a98ee9629d52854ad13f32935f90a43c8dbbe19b35ecdca91">https://www.britannica.com/facts/Russia</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_51cfe82ebe6b6b1410c83f0e5d300685a554345e61cbb37d2ecf3e5be2d6b1ad">''[[:d:Q11836865|Declaration of the Council of Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR No. 142-N of 26 December 1991]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f61b0d5d011a8872156b5d698bf39e3bbdc7397313a70de6d7d097c7048b5b4c">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<ref name="ref_f61b0d5d011a8872156b5d698bf39e3bbdc7397313a70de6d7d097c7048b5b4c">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q140198949|Q140198949]]
| rw
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q140198949|Kabeza Cell]]''
|
|
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q25701968|cell of Rwanda]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1037|Q1037]]
| RWA
| RWA
| [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ruanda]]
| [[File:LocationRwanda.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Kigali]]
| 26338 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_4490b87ae43e626fbfebfb40d49f2ef4e5297fad132ef9987ac30b16e91eeaaf">https://www.gov.rw/about</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q851|Q851]]
| SAU
| KSA
| [[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Arabia Saudita]]
| [[File:Saudi Arabia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q3692|Riyadh]]''
| 2250000 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_1df0e6a4bf2bcc4f5e58f2cb0a2d79b91b81a809eaf31edb3dab9fad198c6fa0">http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/China/AR/Guango/AboutKingdom/Pages/default.aspx</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q37024|Q37024]]
| SCG<ref name="ref_a998332fc626f8b32ec1bc2e0ca26894f577cc645a6f823d717ad80c0c92bc11">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-4.pdf</ref>
| SCG
| [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q37024|Serbia and Montenegro]]''
| [[File:Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Belgrad]]<ref name="ref_c6a3b452b72da2c9479e14253e301b88f2b18801653f0d5b28202a5163640194">''[[:d:Q200386|sr.wikipedia.org]]''</ref>
| 102350 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1049|Q1049]]
| SDN
| SUD
| [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Sudan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sudan]]
| [[File:Sudan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Khartum]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 1886068 kilometro quadrate<br/>1840687 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1088391|rump state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1041|Q1041]]
| SEN
| SEN
| [[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Senegal]]
| [[File:LocationSenegal.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Dakar]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 196722 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q334|Q334]]
| SGP
| SGP
| [[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Singapore.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Singapur]]
| [[File:Singapore on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) zoom.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Singapur]]
| 719.1 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Citate global]]<br/>''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q35086|Q35086]]
| SGS
|
| [[File:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q35086|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]''
| [[File:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in United Kingdom.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q393878|King Edward Point]]''
| 4066 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q192184|Q192184]]
| SHN
|
| [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q192184|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]''
| [[File:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in its region.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q30970|Jamestown]]''
| 394 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q842829|Q842829]]
| SJM
|
| No/unknown value<br/>[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q842829|Svalbard and Jan Mayen]]''
| [[File:Svalbard and Jan Mayen in the world (W3).svg|center|48px]]
|
|
| 61399 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q685|Q685]]
| SLB
| SOL
| [[File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Solomon Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insulas Salomon]]
| [[File:Solomon Islands on the globe (Oceania centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q40921|Honiara]]''
| 28400 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1044|Q1044]]
| SLE
| SLE
| [[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| [[File:Sierra Leone (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Freetown]]
| 71740 kilometro quadrate
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q792|Q792]]
| SLV
| ESA
| [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]]
| [[El Salvador]]
| [[File:Orthographic Map of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[San Salvador]]
| 21041 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q238|Q238]]
| SMR
| SMR
| [[File:Flag of San Marino.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of San Marino.svg|center|48px]]
| [[San Marino]]
| [[File:Location San Marino Europe.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q1848|San Marino]]''
| 61.2 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q244381|microstate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1045|Q1045]]
| SOM
| SOM
| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Somalia]]
| [[File:Somalia (orthographic projection)2.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Mogadiscio|Mogadishu]]<ref name="ref_e00d7da220a8570d8c21f3e5ecb549474fb0d3ca5dfb3b5481417e5a9a7fc2d0">https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Somalia;4169147.html</ref>
| 637657 kilometro quadrate
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q34617|Q34617]]
| SPM
|
| [[File:Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Armoiries SaintPierreetMiquelon.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q34617|Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]''
| [[File:Saint Pierre and Miquelon in France.svg|center|48px]]
| FR-PM
| ''[[:d:Q185678|Saint-Pierre]]''
| 242 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q403|Q403]]
| SRB
| SRB
| [[File:Flag of Serbia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Serbia]]
| [[File:Europe-Serbia (2006–2008).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Belgrad]]<ref name="ref_c45902245eea33e4f11d3bf6ef345c5456cb8bec6ea3278dc70af18b81bc8d86">''[[:d:Q1287641|Constitution of Serbia]]''</ref>
| 88499 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_5dc6c90aa11e33f2f250e2ba6c7c763c70b43d6fc03e0cab6516dfeefe6d4081">https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2021/Pdf/G20212054.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q958|Q958]]
| SSD
| SSD
| [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of South Sudan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sudan del Sud]]
| [[File:LocationSouthSudan.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Juba]]
| 644329 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_cc69373e9bad07d4f004a5f5aab7fe52f23ef8e4664c985f68ec563caa50d0ea">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-sudan/</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1039|Q1039]]
| STP
| STP
| [[File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[São Tomé e Príncipe]]
| [[File:Sao Tome and Principe on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[São Tomé]]
| 1001 kilometro quadrate
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4198907|parliamentary republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q158454|biosphere reserve]]''<ref name="ref_f15cce0aaf4bcc7168adeb395beefca9131e69ae44ffbb3ed154c895c8968bd8">https://www.rfi.fr/fr/environnement/20250927-l-unesco-d%C3%A9signe-26-nouvelles-r%C3%A9serves-de-biosph%C3%A8re-dont-l-%C3%AEle-de-s%C3%A3o-tom%C3%A9-et-principe</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q15180|Q15180]]
| SUN
| URS
| [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1922–1923).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1923–1936).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Union Sovietic]]
| [[File:Soviet Union on the globe (Soviet Union centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Moscova]]
| 22402200 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q730|Q730]]
| SUR
| SUR
| [[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Suriname.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Suriname]]
| [[File:SURINAME orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Paramaribo]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 163270 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q116052725|national geopolitical entity]]''<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q214|Q214]]
| SVK
| SVK
| [[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Slovachia]]
| [[File:EU-Slovakia.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Bratislava]]<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref>
| 49033.720839 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_a7a4342b94af32933ebcce2cf712c39f8a59d3736f14ec754d7242dfd4f00729">''[[:d:Q125653046|Population density of Slovakia – SR-area-region-district, cities-rural [om7015rr] : Area (square meter)]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q215|Q215]]
| SVN
| SLO
| [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Slovenia]]
| [[File:EU-Slovenia.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Ljubljana]]
| 20271 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_492e1685a33864a8ecd1ef9ca439efcffe18d8ae23067530c37b93bde4e62e2f">https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/File/DocSysFile/10033/Spremembe_povrsine_Slovenije.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q22909549|unitary parliamentary republic]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q34|Q34]]
| SWE
| SWE
| [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Svedia]]
| [[File:Sweden on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Stockholm]]
| 447425.16 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_1124edc9963ca21ee5771ef0570e8118e27324d5bc4bc05d7f79c63b1f77925f">https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__MI__MI0802/Areal2012N/</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1050|Q1050]]
| SWZ
| SWZ
| [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Eswatini]]
| [[File:Location Eswatini.png|center|48px]]
|
| [[Lobamba]]<br/>[[Mbabane]]
| 17364 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais in Africa
|-
| [[:d:Q26273|Q26273]]
| SXM
|
| [[File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Wapen van Sint Maarten.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sint Maarten]]
| [[File:Sint Maarten on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
| NL-SX<br/>SX
| ''[[:d:Q30958|Philipsburg]]''
| 34 kilometro quadrate
| [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1042|Q1042]]
| SYC
| SEY
| [[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Seychelles.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Seychelles]]
| [[File:SYC orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Victoria (Seychelles)|Victoria]]
| 459 kilometro quadrate
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q858|Q858]]
| SYR
| SYR
| [[File:Flag of Syria (2025-).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Syria (2025–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Syria]]
| [[File:Syria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Damasco]]
| 185180 kilometro quadrate
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q18221|Q18221]]
| TCA
|
| [[File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q18221|Turks and Caicos Islands]]''
| [[File:Turks and Caicos Islands in its region.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q34205|Cockburn Town]]''
| 417 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q657|Q657]]
| TCD
| CHA
| [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Chad.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tchad]]
| [[File:TCD orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[N'Djamena]]
| 1284000 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q945|Q945]]
| TGO
| TOG
| [[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Armoiries du Togo.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_fffc7b435c279fc8e3b1f7f88e349523ca571e2226ff624cc2995bee274222ae">https://novissi.gouv.tg/en/home-new-en/</ref>
| [[Togo]]
| [[File:Togo on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Lomé]]
| 56785 kilometro quadrate
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q869|Q869]]
| THA
| THA
| [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Thailand.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Thailanda]]
| [[File:Thailand (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Bangkok]]
| 513119.5 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_1b8baf50a56047936437bf57fa007e9f7a73385d6a7341a3edadc4bec269e1a6">http://web.nso.go.th/en/census/poph/data/090913_MajorFindings_10.pdf</ref>
| [[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q863|Q863]]
| TJK
| TJK
| [[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Tajikistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tajikistan]]
| [[File:Tajikistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Dushanbe]]
| 143100 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q36823|Q36823]]
| TKL
|
| [[File:Flag of Tokelau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Badge of Tokelau.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q36823|Tokelau]]''
| [[File:LocationTokelau.png|center|48px]]
|
| No/unknown value
| 10 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q874|Q874]]
| TKM
| TKM
| [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Turkmenistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| [[File:Turkmenistan on the globe (Turkmenistan centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Ashgabat]]
| 491210 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q574|Q574]]
| TLS
| TLS
| [[File:Flag of East Timor.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of East Timor.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Timor Oriental]]
| [[File:Timor Leste (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q9310|Dili]]''
| 14918.72 kilometro quadrate
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q678|Q678]]
| TON
| TGA
| [[File:Flag of Tonga.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Tonga.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tonga]]
| [[File:Tonga on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q38834|Nukuʻalofa]]''
| 748.506563 kilometro quadrate
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q918240|territorial evolution of the British Empire]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q754|Q754]]
| TTO
| TTO
| [[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago (2025).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q754|Trinidad e Tobago]]''
| [[File:Trinidad and Tobago (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q39178|Port of Spain]]''
| 5128 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q948|Q948]]
| TUN
| TUN
| [[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tunisia]]
| [[File:Tunisia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Tunis]]<ref name="ref_88ce9717ec72824287896e8dec4b5443f0fc722f6fbb7ede486346a09909b211">https://www.britannica.com/place/Tunisia</ref>
| 163610 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_f2a564e8bc55a0e6132abb0644692ca17f2c61a6cfb59027e3d0a8b03e3a1c9b">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ts.html</ref>
| [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q43|Q43]]
| TUR
| TUR
| [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Turchia]]
| [[File:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Ankara]]<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 783562 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_9e59fb0cade2e24af05b8139af1c56c8541241a8b9a620ca0b1c15c7c4c3fc35">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q339834|regional power]]''<br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q672|Q672]]
| TUV
| TUV
| [[File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tuvalu]]
| [[File:Tuvalu in its region.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Funafuti]]
| 25.14 kilometro quadrate
| [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q865|Q865]]
| TWN
| TPE<ref name="ref_57a0ad33f5b6f27f02f92a9efa64f01b99937ab26de151c23288f5b72c3c0fb2">https://olympics.com/en/news/paris-2024-olympics-full-list-ioc-national-olympic-committee-codes</ref>
| [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Taiwan|Republica de China]]
| [[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Taipei]]
| 36193 kilometro quadrate
| [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<ref name="ref_a9f70626dc74e5b985084e8b1f64ad3ff7e0f85a25e82df819ca2f9557c85049">''[[:d:Q213099|Constitution of the Republic of China]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c1a15e1a1d9b909b4bb07e4dc4f5be3a202d16916c872c87fb7d5f3047286520">''[[:d:Q10926890|Fundamentals of National Reconstruction]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q924|Q924]]
| TZA
| TAN
| [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tanzania]]
| [[File:Tanzania (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Dodoma]]
| 947303 kilometro quadrate
| [[republica]]<ref name="ref_66afe8a0af55b4c72538a606d569b267b8291b8e859cb3431b45dfa5e7e740d0">https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/united-republic-tanzania</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1036|Q1036]]
| UGA
| UGA
| [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Uganda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Uganda]]
| [[File:Uganda (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Kampala]]
| 241038 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_96c78443365f47d6b9190ab9c0a9f169f7cc2ed3f7942acfef00afdbabc34b44">https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/what-uganda-has-gone-through-since-1962--4787868#story</ref><br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q212|Q212]]
| UKR
| UKR
| [[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_5ed3251867e0b91b05961b69a825c79af31d20592aa1b6c6c02c084f36419866">''[[:d:Q127974|flag of Ukraine]]''</ref>
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Ukraine (Pantone).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ukraina]]
| [[File:Ukraine (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Kiovia|Kiev]]<ref name="ref_d7f3fbf911ccc5e0cabba1efbe3a7d2fe53e36a359a9eb710109378e62030924">''[[:d:Q4041526|Internetowa encyklopedia PWN]]''</ref>
| 603550 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_639b4cacb792146ec143caffa6445dcd00277784997c2ed13ebef532a6ddd8c4">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ukraine/#geography</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_6ffc63bfb6be52fa62e52df154cb155bb3608a135ef80e4f6f72beb583682da2">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html</ref><ref name="ref_7f356e30362b34841f34d2d2aa38ba88bf15d98584825e43e49f099d271bd872">http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30096/Ukraine</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<ref name="ref_26acfc01b6c3b5a18a274ccd29ed3d723b814fc3cbec9643244ef3238ffb54cf">''[[:d:Q1048515|political world map]]''</ref>
| pais de Europa oriental
|-
| [[:d:Q16645|Q16645]]
| UMI
|
| [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Insulas minor peripheric del Statos Unite]]
| [[File:United States Minor Outlying Island in Oceania (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]]
| US-UM
|
| 34.2 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_4d80a9e7ddc84c2bda41cb23318f27faf6fe7628d4c9954662c5c77f43af71a8">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q77|Q77]]
| URY
| URU
| [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Uruguay.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Uruguay]]
| [[File:URY orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Montevideo]]<ref name="ref_3fc46b9f24a8ea483e8de2a69e4e9850b7ca55f5a20994df6ed612892cc8a304">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uruguay</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 176215 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q30|Q30]]
| USA<ref name="ref_4d80a9e7ddc84c2bda41cb23318f27faf6fe7628d4c9954662c5c77f43af71a8">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref>
| USA
| [[File:Flag of the United States (DDD-F-416E specifications).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Statos Unite de America]]
| [[File:United States - Location Map (2013) - USA - UNOCHA.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]]
| 9826675 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_158b76717a8d3648e58dc700a173d3d72f9618fe9f4fc4c9da55926b3b0d968a">https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-constitutes-united-states-what-are-official-definitions?qt-news_science_products=0#qt-news_science_products</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_fb44dbd8e36ba0b1337ed6b2078b4ca9e01a621aeb978bf3115574eb73965cec">https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States</ref><ref name="ref_c1dc48b76c664759133329f1e6125b7e8b014aa98e54ea77b635f7141d81ac32">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/</ref><ref name="ref_ec56b845d70b983ce9320cbf0ed603da1d146d7a3f4277abc7d8a633a8c69bed">''[[:d:Q113012671|NCI Thesaurus OBO Edition]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b6dead0d44acfe6a7b1c36ae1c0f2eb8a2a5fab45c851d9436c852977010ee7e">''[[:d:Q199897|Medical Subject Headings]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q265|Q265]]
| UZB
| UZB
| [[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| [[File:UZB orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Tashkent]]
| 448978 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136361597|doubly landlocked country]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q237|Q237]]
| VAT
|
| [[File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Citate Vatican]]
| [[File:Location of the Vatican City in Europe.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Citate Vatican]]
| 0.49 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q98116669|religious complex]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19691007|institutional complex]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7396640|sacerdotal state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q757|Q757]]
| VCT
| VIN
| [[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sancte Vincente e le Grenadinas]]
| [[File:VCT orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q41474|Kingstown]]''
| 389 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q717|Q717]]
| VEN
| VEN
| [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Venezuela.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Venezuela]]
| [[File:VEN orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Caracas]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 912050 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_90f6a005933e51fbb611f3aa52ceea99d3816700979d4b354ae5b28dd7e68559">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/venezuela/</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q25305|Q25305]]
| VGB
| IVB
| [[File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25305|British Virgin Islands]]''
| [[File:British Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
| VG
| ''[[:d:Q179431|Road Town]]''
| 151 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_e77c3143946f97a1b9395ae27045f559aea6cabe773e7a9b5bc9a76e45f785d3">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/british-virgin-islands/summaries/#geography</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q11703|Q11703]]
| VIR
| ISV
| [[File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q11703|United States Virgin Islands]]''
| [[File:United States Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
| VI
| ''[[:d:Q51681|Charlotte Amalie]]''
| 346.36 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q881|Q881]]
| VNM
| VIE
| [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Vietnam]]
| [[File:Vietnam on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Hanoi]]<ref name="ref_3aed807b6075b8ef155bd1119cddbbd8e302626d754fc0a3982652f6327246b2">''[[:d:Q16481310|2013 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam]]''</ref>
| 331690 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q686|Q686]]
| VUT
| VAN
| [[File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Vanuatu.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Vanuatu]]
| [[File:Vanuatu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q37806|Port Vila]]''
| 12190 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q35555|Q35555]]
| WLF
|
| [[File:Flag of Wallis and Futuna.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:BlasonWallisetFutuna.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q35555|Wallis and Futuna]]''
| [[File:Wallis and Futuna in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-WF
| ''[[:d:Q31002|Mata-Utu]]''
| 274 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q683|Q683]]
| WSM
| SAM
| [[File:Flag of Samoa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Public Seal of Samoa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Samoa]]
| [[File:Samoa on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q36260|Apia]]''
| 2842 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1246|Q1246]]
| XKS
| KOS
| [[File:Flag of Kosovo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of the Republic of Kosovo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kosovo]]
| [[File:Europe-Republic of Kosovo.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Pristina]]
| 10909 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa458e28623f0fe17ade40df0205fb0b44f4aea39e935882d7bc0ce285236eb7">https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/kosovo/2013-04-24/kosovo-and-serbia-make-deal</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q805|Q805]]
| YEM
| YEM
| [[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Yemen (2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Yemen]]
| [[File:Yemen (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| ''[[:d:Q2471|Sanaa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131694|Aden]]''
| 455503 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]
| YUG
|
| [[File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Yugoslavia (1963–1992).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]''
| [[File:Yugoslavia 1956-1990.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Belgrad]]
| 255804 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q838261|Q838261]]
| YUG
|
| [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q838261|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]''
| [[File:Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Belgrad]]
| 102350 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q258|Q258]]
| ZAF
| RSA
| [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Africa del Sud]]
| [[File:LocationSouthAfrica.svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Pretoria]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[Bloemfontein]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[Citate del Capo]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
| 1221037 kilometro quadrate
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q953|Q953]]
| ZMB
| ZAM
| [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Zambia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Zambia]]
| [[File:Zambia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Lusaka]]
| 752618 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_c11b0824a3f2a6707a8190c5588e3333b8214717ff23a600d9ae0410d02ff42f">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q954|Q954]]
| ZWE
| ZIM
| [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| [[File:Zimbabwe (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
|
| [[Harare]]
| 390757 kilometro quadrate<ref name="ref_1dce4a8b917510d678fa50fb5300544652cf231b551806ae27c17c359782f237">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html</ref>
| [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
icbgllrti8awb5uiyggiocnhga0csyc
1942-01
0
40568
698615
698595
2026-08-16T22:43:31Z
InternetArchiveBot
40773
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
698615
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{infobox}}
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE {
?item wdt:P580 ?dtstart .
?item wdt:P582 ?dtend .
FILTER (?dtstart < "1942-02-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime)
FILTER (?dtstart > "1942-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime)
}
|wdq=
|columns=item,P580,P582,label,P31,description
|sort=P580
|thumb=48
|links=
|references=all
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! item
! data de initio
! data de fin
! label
! instantia de
! description
|-
| [[:d:Q161033|Q161033]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-07
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05-25
| ''[[:d:Q161033|Demyansk Pocket]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1569578|encirclement]]''<br/>[[Battalia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q261776|Q261776]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-05
| data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-03-21
| ''[[:d:Q261776|Battles of Rzhev]]''
| [[Battalia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q305133|Q305133]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-23
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05-05
| ''[[:d:Q305133|Kholm Pocket]]''
| [[Battalia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188055|siege]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q478315|Q478315]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-07
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-30
| ''[[:d:Q478315|Battle of Lyuban]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''<br/>[[Battalia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q558137|Q558137]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-15<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-23<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q558137|Operation Southeast Croatia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q582956|punitive expedition]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q569454|Q569454]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-14
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-31
| ''[[:d:Q569454|Second Happy Time]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q610048|Q610048]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-23<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-24<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q610048|Battle of Balikpapan]]''
| [[Battalia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q651977|Q651977]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-06-14
| ''[[:d:Q651977|1941–42 Primeira Divisão]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q703482|Q703482]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-07
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-09
| ''[[:d:Q703482|Battle of Bataan]]''
| [[Battalia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q907163|Q907163]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-10
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942
| ''[[:d:Q907163|1942 South American Championship]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1572785|Q1572785]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-23<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q1572785|Battle of Rabaul]]''
| [[Battalia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q1759161|Q1759161]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref>
| data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08-21<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q1759161|Solomon Islands Campaign]]''
| ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2034438|Q2034438]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-08
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-20
| ''[[:d:Q2034438|Rzhev-Vyazma offensive]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2165376|Q2165376]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-11<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-12<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q2165376|Battle of Tarakan]]''
| [[Battalia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2276692|Q2276692]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-23
| data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08
| ''[[:d:Q2276692|New Guinea campaign]]''
| ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2369529|Q2369529]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-07
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-10-03
| ''[[:d:Q2369529|Jewish Labour Camp]]''
|
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2392991|Q2392991]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-30<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-03<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q2392991|Battle of Ambon]]''
| [[Battalia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2398940|Q2398940]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-08<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0"/>
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-01<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0"/>
| ''[[:d:Q2398940|Technician Fifth Grade]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5379090|enlisted rank]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2587905|Q2587905]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-11<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-12<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q2587905|Battle of Manado]]''
| [[Battalia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q2889419|Q2889419]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-14
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-22
| ''[[:d:Q2889419|Battle of Muar]]''
| [[Battalia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4287557|Q4287557]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-03
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-10
| ''[[:d:Q4287557|Медвежьегорская наступательная операция]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4870916|Q4870916]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-09
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-11
| ''[[:d:Q4870916|Battle of Dražgoše]]''
| [[Battalia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4872395|Q4872395]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-06
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-08
| ''[[:d:Q4872395|Battle of Slim River]]''
| [[Battalia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q4873065|Q4873065]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-26
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-27
| ''[[:d:Q4873065|Battle off Endau]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1261499|naval battle]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q5656259|Q5656259]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-10
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21
| ''[[:d:Q5656259|Lake Ilmen action]]''
| [[Battalia]]
|
|-
| [[:d:Q6018281|Q6018281]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_44cf491846e72826565dd5f5ed6c48f8ff6bc517888bb83043e62218b829ff6b">''[[:d:Q124566507|Taqwīm al-qurūn (Dhāt al-Salāsil, 1405h)]]''</ref><br/>1942-01-17
| data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-01-07<ref name="ref_44cf491846e72826565dd5f5ed6c48f8ff6bc517888bb83043e62218b829ff6b">''[[:d:Q124566507|Taqwīm al-qurūn (Dhāt al-Salāsil, 1405h)]]''</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q6018281|1361 AH]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4146861|Hijri year]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7692371|Q7692371]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-08<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0"/>
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-01<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0"/>
| ''[[:d:Q7692371|Technician Fourth Grade]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5379090|enlisted rank]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q7692374|Q7692374]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-08<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0">https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services</ref>
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-01<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0"/>
| ''[[:d:Q7692374|Technician Third Grade]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5379090|enlisted rank]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q9367361|Q9367361]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-24
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-06
| ''[[:d:Q9367361|Ust-Usa uprising]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2920604|prison riot]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124734|rebellion]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q15805395|Q15805395]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-29
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-01
| ''[[:d:Q15805395|Deutsche Dreiband-Meisterschaft 1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15805414|German three-cushion championship]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114609228|recurring sporting event edition]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q17017712|Q17017712]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-30
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-15
| ''[[:d:Q17017712|Convoy SC 67]]''
| ''[[:d:Q131656428|military convoy]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q18332219|Q18332219]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-10
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-12-30
| ''[[:d:Q18332219|Riksdagen 1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q85680242|Riksdag]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q21636225|Q21636225]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-14
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-12
| ''[[:d:Q21636225|Боевые действия на Керченском полуострове]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q65241261|Q65241261]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-25<ref name="ref_2150759e0e0d4e073f27b23334b9a5b01a0960b419ffa0b927bba832e19902a3">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://ibtracs.unca.edu/index.php?name=YearBasin-1942 |accessdate=2020-11-15 |archivedate=2021-10-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019094925/http://ibtracs.unca.edu/index.php?name=YearBasin-1942 }}</ref>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-12-17<ref name="ref_2150759e0e0d4e073f27b23334b9a5b01a0960b419ffa0b927bba832e19902a3"/>
| ''[[:d:Q65241261|1942 Pacific typhoon season]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27491613|Pacific typhoon season]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q76356407|Q76356407]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-09<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/><ref name="ref_f6f9068b9ee774619c1ad6596ed2df4039beae49b819774990b1750dd875195c">https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/</ref>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-12<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
| ''[[:d:Q76356407|Transport von Ghetto Theresienstadt nach Ghetto Riga am 09.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q76356410|Q76356410]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-11<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-15<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
| ''[[:d:Q76356410|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Riga am 11.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q76356414|Q76356414]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-13<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-16<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
| ''[[:d:Q76356414|Transport von Berlin nach Ghetto Riga am 13.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q76356419|Q76356419]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-15<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/><ref name="ref_f6f9068b9ee774619c1ad6596ed2df4039beae49b819774990b1750dd875195c"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-19<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
| ''[[:d:Q76356419|Transport von Ghetto Theresienstadt nach Ghetto Riga am 15.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q76356422|Q76356422]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-19<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-23<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
| ''[[:d:Q76356422|Transport von Berlin nach Ghetto Riga am 19.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q76356429|Q76356429]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-25<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-30<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
| ''[[:d:Q76356429|Transport from Berlin to the Riga Ghetto on January 25, 1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q76356432|Q76356432]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-26<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-31<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
| ''[[:d:Q76356432|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Riga am 26.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79478844|Q79478844]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-02<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| ''[[:d:Q79478844|Chicago Council of Camera Clubs]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79478845|Q79478845]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| ''[[:d:Q79478845|History of the Modern Poster]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79478849|Q79478849]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-06<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| ''[[:d:Q79478849|The Artist Uses His Skill in War: Posters Designed by a Group of Bay Region Artists]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79478851|Q79478851]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| ''[[:d:Q79478851|The Artist Uses His Skill In War: Models: Art in Camouflage]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79478854|Q79478854]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-09<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-25<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| ''[[:d:Q79478854|William Gropper]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79478858|Q79478858]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-12<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-25<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| ''[[:d:Q79478858|Oils by William Gerstle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79478861|Q79478861]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-13<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| ''[[:d:Q79478861|Exhibitions for Art Understanding]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79478864|Q79478864]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-14<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| ''[[:d:Q79478864|Art of Latin American Countries: Contemporary Art of the Argentine Republic]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79478867|Q79478867]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-14<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-01<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| ''[[:d:Q79478867|Art of Latin American Countries: Contemporary Prints of Latin America, Section I]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79478872|Q79478872]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-19<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-01<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| ''[[:d:Q79478872|Photographs of Mexico by Maude Martin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79478877|Q79478877]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-20<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| ''[[:d:Q79478877|Emmy Lou Packard]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79478882|Q79478882]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-01<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| ''[[:d:Q79478882|The Artist Uses His Skill In War: Posters from U.S.S.R.]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q79478884|Q79478884]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-26<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref>
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
| ''[[:d:Q79478884|Oils by Werner Philipp]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q87406449|Q87406449]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-25
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-02
| ''[[:d:Q87406449|Jonge Sierkunstenaars]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q99885166|Q99885166]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d"/>
| ''[[:d:Q99885166|transport from Pilsen to Ghetto Theresienstadt on January 18th 1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q99889221|Q99889221]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-24
| ''[[:d:Q99889221|Transport von Leipzig in das Ghetto Riga am 21.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q99889236|Q99889236]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-22
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-22<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d"/>
| ''[[:d:Q99889236|Transport von Pilsen nach Ghetto Theresienstadt am 22.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q99889257|Q99889257]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-26
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-26<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d"/>
| ''[[:d:Q99889257|Transport von Pilsen in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 26.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q99889382|Q99889382]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-27
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-01
| ''[[:d:Q99889382|Transport von Gelsenkirchen in das Ghetto Riga am 27.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref>
|
|-
| [[:d:Q100526795|Q100526795]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-28
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-28<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d"/>
| ''[[:d:Q100526795|Transport von Brünn in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 28.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q100526955|Q100526955]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-30
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-30<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d">https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/</ref>
| ''[[:d:Q100526955|Transport von Prag in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 30.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q106104733|Q106104733]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-11
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-27
| ''[[:d:Q106104733|Japanische Invasion von Celebes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q467011|invasion]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q106450243|Q106450243]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21
| data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-02-25
| ''[[:d:Q106450243|Deportations from Brunswick]]''
| ''[[:d:Q379693|deportation]]''<ref name="ref_a21cd404e6d137d131e449ddf463b6aca031da9062ba1f72fc70eb4f1ab790f3">http://www.vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q6983405|Nazi crime]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q106619215|Q106619215]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-24
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-29
| ''[[:d:Q106619215|Japanese invasion of West Borneo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q467011|invasion]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q110890677|Q110890677]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-13
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-15
| ''[[:d:Q110890677|New Acquisitions: Latin-American Art]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q110890678|Q110890678]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-13
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-25
| ''[[:d:Q110890678|New Acquisitions: Photographs]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q110890679|Q110890679]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-13
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-09
| ''[[:d:Q110890679|Dancers in Movement: Photographs by Gjon Mili]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q110890681|Q110890681]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-08
| ''[[:d:Q110890681|Americans 1942: 18 Artists from 9 States]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q110890682|Q110890682]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-28
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-02
| ''[[:d:Q110890682|The Artists' New York]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q113573421|Q113573421]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-22
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-25
| ''[[:d:Q113573421|1942 German Balkline-45/2 Championship]]''
| ''[[:d:Q114609228|recurring sporting event edition]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q126046678|Q126046678]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18<br/>1942-01-17
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-17<br/>1942-02-16
| ''[[:d:Q126046678|Muharram 1361 AH]]''
| ''[[:d:Q125390868|hijri month of a given year]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q129076438|Q129076438]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-20
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05-10
| ''[[:d:Q129076438|Republic of Foča]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4345889|partisan region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11192275|Liberated territories of Yugoslavia in World War II]]''
|
|-
| [[:d:Q138747844|Q138747844]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-17
| ''[[:d:Q138747844|Campionat de Catalunya d'hoquei sobre patins 1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
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Vicente Costalago
0
46613
698612
698566
2026-08-16T17:30:32Z
~2026-43617-84
60827
/* In interlingua */
698612
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{infobox/articulo/persona}}
'''Vicente Costalago''' es un scriptor, philologo, e [[Interlinguistica|interlinguista]]. Ille nasceva in [[Espania]] e studiava linguas moderne, traduction, e interpretation in le universitate.
Ille comenciava editar in Wikipedia in julio 2006, in le version in espaniol. Ille etiam auxiliava in le versiones in [[esperanto]], [[Lingua asturian|asturiano]], [[Lingua gallecian|galleciano]], [[Lingua catalan|catalano]], [[extremadurano]] e occitano. Etiam, le version in creolo jamaican esseva create gratias a su auxilio (ille habeva le idea haber un Wikipedia in ille lingua e ille etiam adjungeva imagines e categorias e consiliava le editores principal). Ille collaborava con le Nashanal Kriol Kongsl pro disveloppar un version in creolo belizean, e con altere wikipedistas ille creava le Wikipedia in creolo guyanan francese. Administrator del Wikipedias in creolo jamaican, [[interlingue]] e [[Lingua judeo-espaniol|judeo-hispan]], in ille ultime ille creava articulos re le lingua, su litteratura, dialectos, grammatica, e un bibliographia.
Ille etiam auxiliava in altere versiones: in liguriano, in oromo, in xitsonga, in luganda, in hawaiano, in tahitiano, in hakka, in novial, adjungente imagines, avisos, e categorias. Ille etiam creava articulos in [[ido]] e in [[interlingua]].
== Obra ==
=== Litteratura ===
Le prime lingua planificate que ille cognosceva esseva esperanto, quando ille legeva un vetule libro que ille trovava in le casa de su ava. Ille oblidava lo usque quando ille discoperiva que existeva un Wikipedia in ille lingua. Ille comenciava apprender lo, sed ille deveniva plus interessate per ido, e ille cambiava ad ille lingua. Post plure annos, dum le quales ille dubitava inter ido e interlingua, ille transiva verso interlingua, sed tosto ille trovava lingua franca nova. Ille abandonava omne projectos pro laborar con ille lingua, sed post alicun tempore, ille videva que le lingua non pote servir in scientia, e pro isto, ille cambiava ad interlingue in 2020 post un breve periodo in interlingua.
Ille esseva un membro del Asosia per Lingua Franca Nova desde le 31 julio 2019 usque le 11 julio 2020. Ille publicava plure obras in lingua franca nova, principalmente traductiones de obras litterari e del Biblia, e ille scribeva multe libros de texto e pro infantes.
Ille etiam coadjuvava in le amelioration del syntaxe del lingua, creava un terminologia, principalmente re theologia, religion, mathematica e scientias natural, e comenciava le creation de proverbios. Ille auxiliava in le creation del grammatica de lingua franca nova in espaniol e del dictionario lingua franca nova-espaniol. In maio 2020, ille publicava le prime novella scribite in le lingua, titulate [[La xerca per Pahoa]].
Postea, ille comenciava publicar in Occidental. In iste caso, illo esseva anque un texto original, ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas''. Postea veniva ''Antologie hispan'', un recompilation de extractos del principal texto del litteratura espaniol ab su comencio usque hodie. Illo esseva sequite de un altere traduction: ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', e un obra original, ''Li tresor de Fluvglant''. Ille publicava ''La marcia nonconoseda'', le secunde reconto original publicate in Lingua Franca Nova. Su secunde libro publicate in interlingua, ''Juliade'', appareve in martio 2022. Depost, ille publicava ''Antolojia espaniol'', in lingua franca nova, e ''Antologie de poesie europan'' in Occidental. Le sequente libro esseva ''Mikri Antologie'', scribite in Novial.
In augusto 2022, ille publicava ''Subuqti'', un reconto original in Interlingue, influite del realismo de Leo Tolstoy, specialmente de su obra Anna Karenina. In octobre 2022, ille publicava le poemario ''Verses escapat de mi mente'', con poemas original in interlingue. Ille anque publicava in le mesme mense ''Denova en la marcia'' in lingua franca nova. Postea, ille publicava ''Anidros'' in Occidental e ''Poemas'' in Interlingua in decembre 2022. In le mesme mense, ille publicava le tertie parte del serie "La Club de la Marcia", titulate ''La Club de la Marcia en peril'' e su prime libro in Esperanto, ''La trezoro de Erokeriherria''.
In 2023 ille publicava le poemario in Occidental ''Yo have ancor alquó a dir'' e, in maio, altere poemario original in Interlingue, con le titulo ''Exea!''. Ille anque publicava altere poemario in Lingua Franca Nova con le nomine ''Pensas rimada'' in maio 2023. Le 16 de julio 2023 ille publicava ''Kilglan'', altere libro original in Interlingua. Ille publicava le poemario original in interlingue ''Nov Vive'' in augusto 2023. In octobre 2023, ille publicava ''Rancur'', un reconto original in lingua franca nova. In novembre 2023, appareva su libro de texto in Glosa ''Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua''.
In martio 2024 ille publicava un libro de recontos original in Interlingue: ''Heroicitás'', que narra quatro eventos heroic del historia de Espania: Numantia, le miraculo de Empel, le victoria de Blas de Lezo in Cartagena de Indias e le resistentia del heroes espaniol in Baler (Philippinas). In junio 2024 ille publicava ''Poesies de amore e desamore'', que esseva inspirate del lyrica del flamenco espaniol. In augusto 2024 ille publicava le parve poemario ''Senas'' in lingua franca nova, inspirate del viages que ille faceva durante un septimana in le nord de Italia, e anque su prime poemario in ido, ''Poemeti''. Le 11 de septembre 2024 ille publicava su ultime libro in Interlingue: ''Reminiscenties'', in le qual ille includeva su prime obra de teatro in verso (e le prime in le historia del lingua), nominate "Amore libertator". Le 13 de septembre 2024 ille publicava su secunde libro in Ido, ''La predicajo di Hakum''.
Su prime obra de litteratura publicate in un lingua natural esseva ''El Viriatu'', in [[Lingua extremenie|extremenio]], que appareva le 19 de novembre. Illo narra in verso le vita del general lusitan qui luctava contra Roma in le Antiquitate. Illo esseva includite in le libro ''Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas'', publicate in april 2025<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/euris-estreme%C3%B1us-i-sotras-poemas/paperback/product-gjqemyn.html?q=euris+estreme%C3%B1us&page=1&pageSize=4 Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas]</ref>.
Le 22 de mayo de 2025, ille publicava un poema in murciano, le dialecto del espaniol parlate in [[Region de Murcia|Murcia]] titulate ''Püema en murciano''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/05/22/puema-en-murciano/ Püema en murciano]</ref>.
Le 2 de novembre de 2025 ille publicava su seconde libro in extremaduran, ''Estórias estremeñas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/est%C3%B3rias-estreme%C3%B1as/paperback/product-nvjwvwn.html?q=vicente+costalago&page=1&pageSize=4 Estórias estremeñas]</ref>.
In le mes sequente, appariva le traduction de ''Subuqti'' a Interlingua, facite per ille mesme<ref name="SubuqtiInterlingua">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/subuqti/paperback/product-yv9dzwr.html?q=subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref>. Le libro esseva promovite in YouTube per Martin Lavallée.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/shorts/nmZCBpQiF2k Marinero russe e femina native de Subuqti: an celle amor supervivera criticas del societate russe?]</ref>
In januario 2026 ille publicava le libro original in Lingua Franca Nova ''La Asosia de Galduherri'', su ultime obra in ille lingua<ref name="galduherri">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-asosia-de-galduherri/paperback/product-m26ew56.html?q=la+asosia+de+galduherri&page=1&pageSize=4 La Asosia de Galduherri]</ref>.
In marto, ille publicava un libro de poesia original in fala, con le titulo ''Vérsus sóltus''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/v%C3%A9rsus-s%C3%B3ltus/paperback/product-zmz6qpm.html?q=V%C3%A9rsus+s%C3%B3ltus&page=1&pageSize=4 Vérsus sóltus]</ref>.
In junio ille publicava le quarte libro del serie ''La Club de la Marcia'', con le titulo ''La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-la-lago-negra/paperback/product-2mnqejy.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+la+Lago+Negra&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra]</ref>. In julio ille publicava in Occidental le libro de poesia ''Cris de Silentie'', que tracta de themas como le mundo in crisis, guerra, fame; e il es etiam poemas religiose, con referentias a alicun versos del Biblia.<ref name="cris">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/cris-de-silentie/paperback/product-yveynrz.html?q=cris+de+silentie&page=1&pageSize=4 Cris de Silentie]</ref>. Etiam in julio ille publicava le traduction de ''Subuqti'' al basco.<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-gjzymjz.html?q=Subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref>. In agosto ille publicava le traduction de traductionc de ''Anidros'' a interligua.<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-kvge78p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref>
=== Magazines ===
Ille colabora con le magazine in interligue nominate ''[[Cosmoglotta]]'' ab 2020.<ref>[https://archive.org/search?query=creator%3A%22Interlingue+Union%22 Interlingue-Union in archive.org]</ref> Etiam ille ha publicate in ''[[Ido-Saluto!]]'' ab 2024.
In 2025, ille creava le magazine mensual ''[[U Glosa Jurnali]]'',<ref>[https://archive.org/details/@vicentecv?and%5B%5D=subject%3A%22Glosa%22 U Glosa Jurnali]</ref> in Glosa.
Ab 2026, ille publica in le ''Revista Grada'', un magazine extremaduran, in le columna reservate per le [[OSCEC]].
=== YouTube ===
In januario 2023 ille creava su prime canal de YouTube, nominate ''Plu Artificia Lingua'' ("linguas artificial" in Glosa), ubi ille incarga videos de diverse linguas artificial parlante in le lingua re le qual ille parla in le video.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/@pluartificialingua Plu Artificia Lingua]</ref>
Le 8 martio 2025, ille creava su secunde canal de YouTube, nominate ''MiSimpliBio'', ubi ille incarga videos in Glosa.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/@MiSimplibio MiSimpliBio]</ref>.
== Bibliographia ==
[[File:Leteratur_romanica_e_elefen.png|197px|right]]
[[File:Istoria_de_Europa.png|197px|right]]
[[File:Cultur_e_tradision_clasica.png|197px|right]]
[[File:Historie_(Interlingue).png|197px|right]]
[[File:Cultura_classic.png|197px|right]]
[[File:Geografie_(Interlingue).png|197px|right]]
[[File:Mathematica.png|197px|right]]
=== In interlingua ===
* Libros
** 2022: ''Juliade''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/juliade/paperback/product-qm8ez5.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Juliade]</ref>
** 2022: ''Poemas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/poemas/paperback/product-4p6ppd.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Poemas]</ref>
** 2023: ''Kilglan''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/kilglan/paperback/product-wjgq65.html?q=kilglan&page=1&pageSize=4 Kilglan]</ref>
** 2025: ''Subuqti''<ref name="SubuqtiInterlingua"/>
** 2026: ''Anidros''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-kvge78p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref>
* Libros de texto:
** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/heracles/ Le dece-duo travalios de Heracles]
** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/litteraturaromanic/ Litteratura romanic e interlingua]
** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Historia%20de%20Europa.pdf Historia de Europa]
** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/concisedescriptiondellinguavalencian/ Concise description del lingua valencian]
** 2025: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Cultura%20classic.pdf Cultura classic]
** 2026: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Le%20Medievo.pdf Le Medievo]
=== In lingua franca nova ===
* Libros
** 2020: ''[[La xerca per Pahoa]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Libro |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-xerca-per-pahoa/paperback/product-gpdq4k.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2021-08-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811131944/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-xerca-per-pahoa/paperback/product-gpdq4k.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>
** 2022: ''La marcia nonconoseda''<ref>{{Cite web |title=La marcia nonconoseda |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/la-marcia-nonconoseda/paperback/product-qm5g6n.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-02 |archivedate=2022-02-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221073534/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/la-marcia-nonconoseda/paperback/product-qm5g6n.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>
** 2022: ''Antolojia espaniol''<ref name="Antolojia">{{Cite web |title=Antolojia espaniol |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antolojia-espaniol/paperback/product-qmmpmq.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-06-30 |archivedate=2022-05-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511114904/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antolojia-espaniol/paperback/product-qmmpmq.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>
** 2022: ''Denova en la marcia''<ref name ="denova">[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/denova_en_la_marcia/xef Denova en la marcia]</ref>
** 2022: ''La Club de la Marcia en peril''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-peril/paperback/product-zgdv7z.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+peril&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en peril], publicat li 27 decembre 2022</ref>.
** 2023: ''Naras nonfisada''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/naras_nonfisada/xef Naras nonfisada]</ref>
** 2023: ''Pensas rimada''<ref>[https://payhip.com/b/VEGum Pensas rimada]</ref>
** 2023: ''Un contia de libria''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/un_contia_de_libria/xef Un contia de libria]</ref>
** 2023: ''Rancur''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/rancur/paperback/product-v8r7mqy.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Rancur]</ref>
** 2024: ''Senas''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/senas/xef Senas]</ref>
** 2026: ''La Asosia de Galduherri''<ref name="galduherri"/>
** 2026: ''La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-la-lago-negra/paperback/product-2mnqejy.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+la+Lago+Negra&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra]</ref>
* Libros de texto:
** [http://elefen.org/disionario/leteratur-romanica-e-elefen.pdf Leteratur romanica e lingua franca nova] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327163452/http://elefen.org/disionario/leteratur-romanica-e-elefen.pdf |date=2020-03-27 }}
** [http://elefen.org/disionario/istoria-de-europa-a4.pdf Istoria de Europa]
** [http://elefen.org/disionario/cultur-clasica-a4.pdf Cultur clasica]
** [https://elefen.org/vici/istoria_de_espania/xef Istoria de Espania]
* Libros pro infantes:
** [http://elefen.org/pdf/desinias-per-colori.pdf Desinias per colori]
** [http://elefen.org/pdf/la-crea-de-la-mundo.pdf La crea de la mundo]
** [http://elefen.org/pdf/nos-conose-la-mundo-espania.pdf Nos conose la mundo: Espania]
** [http://elefen.org/pdf/naras-per-enfantes.pdf Naras per enfantes], traducite con Jean-Claude Caraco.
** [http://elefen.org/pdf/ci-es-ci.pdf Ci es ci?]
** [http://elefen.org/pdf/on-conose-la-animales.pdf On conose la animales]
* Essayos
** [http://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/siensa_en_lingua_franca_nova Siensa en lingua franca nova]
* Altere
** [http://elefen.org/pdf/libros-de-biblia.pdf La libros de la Biblia]
** [http://elefen.org/disionario/mitolojia-clasica.pdf Disionario de mitolojia clasica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327145742/http://elefen.org/disionario/mitolojia-clasica.pdf |date=2020-03-27 }}.
** Collaboration in le creation del dictionario lingua franca nova-hispan
* Traductiones
** Le Quatro Evangelios<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/mateo/xef Evanjelio de San Mateo]</ref><ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_marco/xef Evanjelio de San Marco]</ref><ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_lucas/xef Evanjelio de San Lucas]</ref><ref name="evanjeliosanjoan">[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_joan/xef Evanjelio de San Joan]</ref>
** Capitulo prima de [[Don Quixote de La Mancha]]<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/la_nobil_injeniosa_don_quijote_de_la_mancha/xef La nobil injeniosa Don Quijote de La Mancha]</ref>
=== In interlingue ===
* Libros
** 2021: ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-sercha-in-li-castelle-dewahl-e-altri-racontas/paperback/product-j2775p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-07-27 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-sercha-in-li-castelle-dewahl-e-altri-racontas/paperback/product-j2775p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>
** 2021: ''Antologie hispan''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Antologie hispan |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-09-07 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>.
** 2021: ''Fabules, racontas e mites''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabules, racontas e mites |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-07 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>.
** 2022: ''Li tresor de Fluvglant''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Li tresor de Fluvglant |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-tresor-de-fluvglant/paperback/product-8grj8y.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-07 |archivedate=2022-02-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222181751/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-tresor-de-fluvglant/paperback/product-8grj8y.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>
** 2022: ''Antologie de poesie europan''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-de-poesie-europan/paperback/product-zj6dd5.html?q=Antologie+de+poesie+europan&page=1&pageSize=4 Antologie de poesie europan]</ref>
** 2022: ''Subuqti''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-r922ev.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref>
** 2022: ''Verses escapat de mi mente''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zuqez/verses-escapat-de-mi-mente/paperback/product-8p4zzq.html?q=verses+escapat+de+mi+mente&page=1&pageSize=4 Verses escapat de mi mente]</ref>
** 2022: ''Anidros''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-4p69v7.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref>
** 2022: ''Li Crímines de Cnocorran''<ref>[https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Li_crimines_de_Cnocorran.pdf Li Crímines de Cnocorran]</ref>
** 2023: ''Yo have ancor alquó a dir''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/yo-have-ancor-alqu%C3%B3-a-dir/paperback/product-eyedmr.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Yo have ancor alquó a dir]</ref>
** 2023: ''Exea!''<ref name="exea">[https://payhip.com/b/IUw5s Exea!]</ref>
** 2023: ''Nov Vive''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/nov-vive/paperback/product-qr9p5v.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Nov Vive]</ref>
** 2024: ''Heroicitás''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/heroicit%C3%A1s/paperback/product-655ppyz.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Heroicitás]</ref>
** 2024: ''Poesies de amore e desamore''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/poesies-de-amore-e-desamore/paperback/product-dym6dg7.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Poesies de amore e desamore]</ref>
** 2024: ''Reminiscenties''<ref name="reminiscenties">[https://archive.org/details/Reminiscenties Reminiscenties]</ref>
** 2026: ''Cris de silentie''<ref name="cris"/>
* Libros de texto
** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Historie.pdf Historie]
** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Cultura_classic.pdf Cultura classic]
** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Geografie.pdf Geografie]
** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Mathematica.pdf Mathematica]
* Traductiones
** Le poema "Si", par [[Rudyard Kipling]] (25 novembre 2020).
* Articulos in Cosmoglotta
** 2020: ''Li casu del hebreic quam exemple por Occidental'' in Cosmoglotta 326.
** 2020: ''Mi unesim visita in li biblioteca de La-Chaux-de-Fonds'' in Cosmoglotta 326.
** 2022: ''Litteratura in Occidental'' con un ''Bibliografie de ovres e textus litterari in Occidental'', en Cosmoglotta 329<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-329-2022/page/2/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 329]</ref>.
** 2022: Poesia ''Al lingue'', in Cosmoglotta 330<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-330-2022-el/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 330]</ref>.
** 2023: ''Situation actual de nor lingue: Esque it es plu bon o plu mal?'', in Cosmoglotta 331<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cosmoglotta_331.20023 Cosmoglotta 331]</ref>
** 2024: ''Ultim adío a Claude Gacond'', in Cosmoglotta 334<ref name="Cosmoglotta334">[https://archive.org/details/cosmoglotta-334-2024/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 334]</ref>
** 2024: ''Li beson del viage del heróe in nor vives'', in Cosmoglotta 334<ref name="Cosmoglotta334"/>
** 2025: ''Un lingue es un dialecte con un armé e un marine'', in Cosmoglotta 336<ref name="Cosmoglotta336">[https://archive.org/details/cg-336-2025-2 Cosmoglotta 336]</ref>
** 2025: ''On ne save quo on have til quande on perdi it'', in Cosmoglotta 336<ref name="Cosmoglotta336"/>
** 2026: ''Li chimere de atinger pace per un lingue universal neutral'', in Cosmoglotta 337<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-337-2026-1/page/6/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 337]</ref>
* Dictionarios
** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=es Dictionarium interlingue-hispan]
** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=val Dictionarium interlingue-valencian]
** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=bal Dictionarium interlingue-baleari]
** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=an Dictionarium interlingue-aragonesi]
** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=gl Dictionarium interlingue-galician]
** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=pt Dictionarium interlingue-portugalesi]
=== In esperanto ===
* 2022: ''La trezoro de Erokeriherria'', publicate le 27 de decembre 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=La trezoro de Erikoriherria |url=https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-trezoro-de-erokeriherria/paperback/product-pv8p9e.html?q=La+trezoro+de+Erokeriherria&page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-12-27 |archivedate=2022-12-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227144201/https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-trezoro-de-erokeriherria/paperback/product-pv8p9e.html?q=La+trezoro+de+Erokeriherria&page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>
=== In Ido ===
* Libros
** 2024: ''Poemeti'', publicate le 28 augusto 2024<ref name="poemeti">[https://archive.org/details/Poemeti Poemeti]</ref><ref name="Ido-Saluto">Ido-Saluto! 3/2024</ref><ref name="labluamuzo">[https://labluamuzo.blogspot.com/2025/01/2024-ka-diskreta-yaro-en-la-ido.html 2024: Ka diskreta yaro en la Ido-literaturo?]</ref>
** 2024: ''La predicajo di Hakum'', publicate le 13 septembre 2024<ref name="Ido-Saluto"/><ref name="labluamuzo"/>
* Articulos pro magazines
** 2024: ''Originala poemi'' publicate in Ido-Saluto 2024/3.
** 2025: ''La Hispana vacinizad-expediciono ad Amerika'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/1.
** 2025: ''La Miraklo di Empel: Kande la cielo chanjis la kuro di historio'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/2.
** 2025: ''L’Ultimi di Filipini: La heroala siejo qua markis la fino dil Hispana Imperio en Asia'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/3.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-3-2025/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2025/3]</ref>
** 2025: ''Numantia: La nedomtebla spirito di libera populo'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/4.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-4-2025/page/18/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2025/4]</ref>
** 2026: ''Blas de Lezo e la heroala defenso di Cartagena de Indias: La brava rezistado qua protektis la Hispana Imperio en Amerika'', Ido-Saluto 2026/1.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-1-2026/page/n19/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2026/1]</ref>
=== In mini ===
* 2022: ''Pensa'', publicate le 21 februario 2022 in [https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/pensa/paperback/product-kqnz4e.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Lulu.com]. Illo es le prime obra original publicate in iste lingua.
=== In mundeze ===
* Libros
** 2020: ''latina peleye en mundeze'', prime libro in mundeze<ref>{{Cite web |title=latina peleye |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/latina_peleye.pdf |accessdate=2020-12-31 |archivedate=2020-10-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018095642/https://www.mundezo.com/files/latina_peleye.pdf }}</ref>
** 2021: ''kitceyara partey o mundeze'', con Djuna de Lannoy<ref>{{Cite web |title=4 april 2021 |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/kitceyara_parte.pdf |accessdate=6 January 2024 |archivedate=4 December 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204151010/https://www.mundezo.com/files/kitceyara_parte.pdf }}</ref>
** 2021: ''filma tsitseye'', con Djuna de Lannoy<ref>{{Cite web |title=11 novembre 2021 |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/filma_tsiteye.pdf |accessdate=2024-01-06 |archivedate=2022-12-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204151007/https://www.mundezo.com/files/filma_tsiteye.pdf }}</ref>
* Alteres
** 2020: Creator del [https://mundeze.fandom.com/wiki/Mundeze_Wiki Wiki in mundeze]
** 2023: Creator del traductor esperanto-mundeze<ref>[https://lingojam.com/Esperanto-Mundezetranslator Traductor Esperanto-Mundeze]</ref>
=== In novial ===
* ''Mikri Antologie''<ref name="novial">[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/mikri-antologie/paperback/product-vdj8gy.html?q=Mikri+Antologie Mikri Antologie]</ref>
=== In glosa ===
* Libros e poemas
** 2022: ''Histori''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Histori_(bibli) Histori]</ref><ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/histori/paperback/product-yvvv7rn.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Histori]</ref>
** 2023: ''Si'', de Rudyard Kipling<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Literatura:Si Si]</ref>
** 2023: ''Plu buno homo plu leuko elefa'', de Ernest Hemingway<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Literatura:Plu_buno_homo_plu_leuko_elefa Plu buno homo plu leuko elefa]</ref>
** 2023: ''Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/brevi-historia-de-plu-internatio-auxi-lingua/paperback/product-yv7wdwm.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua in Lulu]</ref>
** 2023: ''Mi promise a tu, mi landa''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Mi_promise_a_tu,_mi_landa Mi promise a tu, mi landa]</ref>
** 2023: ''Mi pa cerka u simpli bio''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Mi_pa_cerka_u_simpli_bio Mi pa cerka u simpli bio]</ref>
** 2025: ''Ultima spira''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Ultima_spira Ultima spira]</ref>
** 2025: ''E so pa gresi plu pedi de antiqi tem''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/And_did_those_feet And did those feet]</ref>
* Magazines
** 2025: ''U Glosa jurnali''
=== In baleari ===
Benque ille non parla baleari, ille ha coordinate le traduction del libro [https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/historis-de-la-bibblia-final.pdf Històris de la Bibblia]. In iste lingua, ille es le creator del ''Wiki en llengo baléà''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2021/04/20/el-balear/ El balear]</ref> e de un repositorio de textos, le ''Baleateca''<ref>[https://baleateca.miraheze.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Baleateca]</ref>.
* 2022: ''Es cò acuadó''<ref>[https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2022/01/es-co-acuado.pdf Es cò acuadó]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau.
* 2022: ''Es retrato oual''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/02/19/es-retrato-oual/ Es retrato oual]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau.
* 2022: ''Es móx negre''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/04/19/es-mox-negre/ Es móx negre]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau.
* 2022: ''Manuscrit trobad dins una botélla''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/05/24/326/ Manuscrit trobat dins una botélla]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau.
* 2022: ''S'esfinge'', <ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/06/13/sesfinge/ S'esfinge]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau.
* 2022: ''Berenice'', <ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/08/07/berenice/ Berenice]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau.
=== In espaniol ===
* Poemas
** 2024: ''Pensamientos tras la riada de Valencia''.<ref>Scribite le 31 octobre 2024, postea le catastrophe que occurreva in Valencia post le DANA. Publicate in le blog del autor.</ref>
* Revistas:
** I.2026: ''Que se alce la voz'' in ''Grada''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/que-se-alce-la-voz/blogueros/oscec/ Que se alce la voz]</ref>
** II.2026: ''Mi relación con el extremeño''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/mi-relacion-con-el-extremeno/revista-grada/colaboradores/ Mi relación con el extremeño]</ref>
** III.2026: ''Una joya lingüística extremeña''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/una-joya-linguistica-extremena/blogueros/oscec/ Una joya lingüística extremeña]</ref>
** VI.2026: ''Cuando lo urgente silencia lo importante''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/cuando-lo-urgente-silencia-lo-importante/blogueros/oscec/ Cuando lo urgente silencia lo importante]</ref>
=== In extremadurano ===
* Libros:
** 2025: ''Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas''.
** 2025: ''Estórias estremeñas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/est%C3%B3rias-estreme%C3%B1as/paperback/product-nvjwvwn.html?q=vicente+costalago&page=1&pageSize=4 Estórias estremeñas]</ref>
=== In fala ===
* Libros:
** 2026: ''Vérsus sóltus''
=== Bibliographias ===
* {{lad}} [https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya:Bibliografia_del_djudeo-espanyol Vikipedya:Bibliografia del djudeo-espanyol]
* {{bal}} [https://llengobalear.miraheze.org/wiki/Bibbliografia_de_sa_llengo_bal%C3%A9%C3%A0 Bibbliografia de sa llengo baléà]
* {{ie}} [https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlingue#Ovres Liste de ovres litterari in Occidental]
* {{ie}} [https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_ovres_in_occidental_in_li_CDELI Liste de ovres in occidental in li CDELI]
* {{vlc}} [https://www.lenciclopedia.org/wiki/Anex:Bibliografia_del_valenci%C3%A0 Anex:Bibliografia del valencià]
* {{lfn}} [https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliografia_sur_Provinse_Soria Bibliografia sur Provinse Soria]
* {{mt}} [https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibljografija_tal-lingwa_Maltija Bibljografija tal-lingwa Maltija]
* {{ie}} [[:ie:Bibliografie de Interlingue]]
* [https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fino%27_Chamoru#Bibliografia Bibliografie del lingue chamoru]
* {{ext}} [https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliografia_d%27Estrema%C3%BAra Bibliografia d'Estremaúra]
<gallery>
Leteratur_romanica_e_elefen.png
Istoria_de_Europa.png
Cultur_e_tradision_clasica.png
Historie_(Interlingue).png
Cultura_classic.png
Geografie_(Interlingue).png
</gallery>
=== Alteres ===
* 2016: Creator del [https://jam.wikipedia.org Wikipedia in jamaican] con le adjuta de Larry Chang.
* 2016: Creator del [https://frenkisch.fandom.com/wiki/Frenkisch_Wikia Wiki in Frenkisch]
* 2017: Creator del [https://aragonesoriental.fandom.com/es/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Wiki in aragones oriental].
* 2018: Creator del [https://bzj.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page enciclopedie] in creol belizean<ref>Le projecto es stoppate desde le 7 april de 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.belmopanonline.com/belizean-kriol-language-detail/bileez-kriol-wiki-chek-owt-tudeh Bileez Kriol Wiki…Chek Owt Tudeh!]</ref>.
* 2020: Creator S'Enciclopèdi, un [https://llengobalea.fandom.com/es/wiki/Wiki_Llengo_Bal%C3%A9%C3%A0 enciclopedie] in [[baleari]].
* 2020: Creator de li [https://baleateca.miraheze.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Baleateca], un compilation de textos in baleari.
* 2020: Creator del [https://pandunia.fandom.com/wiki/Xefi_varkolate Wiki in pandunia].
** Traductor de "[https://pandunia.fandom.com/wiki/Tortuge_e_tuze tortuge e tuze]" a pandunia
* 2021: Creator del [https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Glosa_Wiki Wiki in Glosa]
* 2020: ''[https://prexins.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/diccionario-de-verbos-criollo-beliceno-espanol-1.pdf Diccionario de verbos Criollo beliceño - español]'' (publicate in linea)<ref>Inviat li 21 may 2020</ref>
* 2021: ''Diccionario de aragonés oriental''<ref>Finit li 5 marto 2021</ref> (impublicate)
* 2021: ''Latn adij ina Jumiekan'', con Larry Chang<ref>Publicat li 11 marte 2021 en [https://www.jumieka.com/pachiz.html LanguiJumieka]</ref>
* 2021: Creator del [https://proyo.fandom.com/wiki/Proyo_Wiki Wiki in Proyo]<ref>Creat li 25 may 2021</ref>
* 2021: ''Històris de la Bibblia''<ref>[https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/historis-de-la-bibblia-final.pdf 20 april 2021]</ref> (coordinator)
* 2021: Creator del [https://lingwa-de-planeta-ldp.fandom.com/wiki/Lingwa_de_Planeta_LDP_Wiki Wiki in Lingwa de Planeta]<ref name="Unnamed_2-20230318120755">Creat li 23 may 2021</ref>
* 2021: Creator del Reformad Novial, un reforma del [[Novial]].
* 2021: Creator del [https://minilang.fandom.com/wiki/Mini_Wiki Wiki in Mini]<ref>Creat li 17 julí 2021</ref>
* 2021: Creator del [https://novlingue.fandom.com/wiki/Novlingue_Wiki Wiki in Novlingue]<ref>Creat li 20 octobre 2021</ref>
* 2022: Creator del [https://web.archive.org/web/20240223131000/https://yola.fandom.com/wiki/Yola_Wiki Wiki in Yola]<ref>Unesim articul de marte 2022.</ref>
* 2022: Creator del [https://negerhollands.fandom.com/wiki/Negerhollands_Wiki Wiki in Negerhollands]<ref>Creat li 21 juní 2022</ref>
* 2022: Creator del [https://web.archive.org/web/20230413101504/https://plu-artificia-lingua.fandom.com/wiki/Plu_Artificia_Lingua_Wiki Plu Artificia Lingua Wiki]<ref>Creat li 13 april 2023</ref>
* 2023: Creator del [https://naffarrera.fandom.com/es/wiki/Wiki_Naffarrera Wiki in Naffarrera]<ref>Creat li 25 may 2023</ref>
* 2023: Creator del [https://guosa.fandom.com/wiki/Guosa_Wiki Wiki in Guosa]<ref>Creat li 30 julí 2023</ref>
* 2023: Creator del [https://jitasama.fandom.com/wiki/Jitasama_Wiki Wiki in Jitasama]
* 2023: Creator del [https://latinosineflexione.fandom.com/wiki/Latino_Sine_Flexione_Wiki Wiki in Latino sine Flexione]<ref>Creat li 11 decembre 2023</ref>
* 2024: Creator del [https://papia-tugu.fandom.com/wiki/Papia_Tugu_Wiki Papia Tugu Wiki]<ref>Creat li 18 januar 2024</ref>
* 2024: Creator del [https://prouvencau.fandom.com/fr/wiki/Wiki_Prouven%C3%A7au Wiki Prouvençau]<ref>Creat li 25 februar 2024</ref>
* 2024: Creator del [https://tami-lobo.fandom.com/wiki/Tami_lobo_Wiki Wiki in Suma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517135312/https://tami-lobo.fandom.com/wiki/Tami_lobo_Wiki |date=2024-05-17 }}<ref>Creat li 17 may 2024</ref>
* 2024: Creator del [https://sona-lasin.fandom.com/wiki/Sona_lasin_Wiki Wiki in Sona]<ref>Creat li 19 may 2024</ref>
* 2024: Creator del [https://etoibuk.fandom.com/wiki/Etoibuk_Wiki Wiki in Uni] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524094433/https://etoibuk.fandom.com/wiki/Etoibuk_Wiki |date=2024-05-24 }}<ref>Creat li 24 may 2024</ref>
* 2024: Creator del [https://dasopya.fandom.com/wiki/Dasopya_Wiki Wiki in Dasopya]<ref>Creat li 10 decembre 2024</ref>
* 2025: Creator del [https://frater.fandom.com/wiki/Frater_Wiki Frater Wiki]<ref>Creat li 31 de januar 2025</ref>
=== YouTube ===
* [https://www.youtube.com/@pluartificialingua Plu Artificia Lingua]
* [https://www.youtube.com/@MiSimplibio MiSimpliBio]
{{Ref}}
== Ligamines externe ==
* [https://www.interlingua.com/novas/2020-08-02-tres-nove-libros-gratuite/ Presentation de alcun obras in Interlingua]
* [https://prexins.wordpress.com/ Blog]
* [https://www.instagram.com/cdeli_lcdf/ Conto de Instagram]
* [https://novlingue.wixsite.com/my-site Pagina web oficial de Novlingue]
* [https://lingojam.com/English-Novlingue Traductor de Novlingue]
* [https://mithradates.substack.com/p/un-felici-decovrition-del-annu-1957?sd=pf Un felici decovrition del annu 1957]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=soSy1lD2irk&ab_channel=MartinLavallee Litteratura in interlingua: Kilglan, per Vicente Costalago, romance amorose e militar]
* [https://www.canalextremadura.es/a-la-carta/la-corrobra/audios/la-corrobra-090124 Interview in La Corrobra (09/01/24)]
=== MiSimpliBio ===
* [https://x.com/MiSimpliBio Conte de X]
* [https://www.instagram.com/misimplibio/ Conte de Instagram]
{{Vicente Costalago}}{{Interlingua}}{{Glosa}}
[[Categoria:Vicente Costalago| ]]
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Cavallo Albe de Hackpen
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[[File:Broad Hinton White Horse, Hackpen Hill - geograph.org.uk - 415006.jpg|thumb|Hackpen White Horse (photographiate in 2007).]]
'''Hackpen White Horse''' es un [[figura de collina]] de creta de un [[cavallo]] blanc sur Hackpen Hill, situate sub [[The Ridgeway]] al margine del [[Marlborough Downs]], duo milias al sud-est de [[Broad Hinton]], [[Wiltshire]], [[Anglaterra]]. Illo es un del octo figuras de collina de cavallo blanc situate in Wiltshire. Illo es tamben cognoscite como le '''Broad Hinton White Horse''' debite a su proximitate al village. Suppositemente taliate per le secretario parochial local Henry Eatwell in 1838 pro commemorar le [[coronation del Regina Victoria]], le cavallo ha {{convert|90|ft|m}} de largor per {{convert|90|ft|m}} de altor. Le cavallo es regularmente nettate e mantenite.
==Origines e prime historia==
[[File:Victoria coronation 2.jpg|thumb|left|On dice que le cavallo commemora le [[coronation del Regina Victoria]].]]
Le origine del cavallo es incerte,<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk/hackpen.html Wiltshire White Horses: The Hackpen or Broad Hinton or Winterbourne Bassett white horse<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> e a vices on dice que illo es le unic cavallo blanc del seculo XIX del qual multo pauc de su historia es cognoscite.<ref name=autogenerated4>[http://www.hows.org.uk/personal/hillfigs/hack/hackpen.htm Hackpen White Horse<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> On considera generalmente que le cavallo esseva tallate in 1838 per Henry Eatwell, un secretario parochial de Broad Hinton, assistite per le proprietario de un pub local.<ref name=autogenerated4 /> On dice que illo commemora le [[coronation del Regina Victoria]].<ref name=autogenerated1 /><ref name=autogenerated4 />
Le original [[Litlington White Horse|Cavallo Blanc de Litlington]] es frequentemente considerate como le 'cavallo soror' del [[Hackpen White Horse|Cavallo Blanc de Hackpen]], ambes habente essite initialmente tallate in 1838 pro honorar le coronation del Regina Victoria e essente de proportiones amplemente simile.
==Description e location==
Le cavallo es taliate in [[creta]], es de {{convert|90|ft}} quadrate, lo que face de illo le unic cavallo de dimensiones quadrate in Anglaterra, e es orientate verso le west-nord-west.<ref name=autogenerated4 /> Ben que le collina de Hackpen es alte ({{convert|600|ft}}), illo ha un declive dulce,<ref name=autogenerated4 /> specialmente si comparate con le collinas del major parte del altere cavallos de Wiltshire.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> Proque le collina ha un declive dulce, le cavallo es partialmente elevate per un terrapleno e legiermente sublevate super le herba circumjacente pro render lo plus facilemente visibile.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> Le capite esseva initialmente elevate pro adjutar con le perspective de scorto.<ref name=autogenerated4 /> On dice que le melior vista del cavallo es ab le vicine strata B4041,<ref name=autogenerated4 /> dum le [[strata A361]] proxime a Broad Hinton tamben offere un vista clar.<ref name=autogenerated4 />
Al summitate del collina se trova un [[parcamento]] ubi le Ridgeway crucia le strata B4041, e un [[sentiero]] se extende de ibi a basso usque al cavallo, rendente le cavallo accessibile al publico.<ref name=autogenerated4 /> Ironicamente, multe cavallos real vaga frequentemente per le campo.<ref name=autogenerated2>{{Cite web |url=http://whitehorsewalk.co.uk/horses/hackpen.html |title=Walking the Wessex White Horses - Hackpen<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=9 February 2016 |archive-date=20 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320211148/http://whitehorsewalk.co.uk/horses/hackpen.html |url-status=dead |accessdate=14 August 2026 |archivedate=20 March 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320211148/http://whitehorsewalk.co.uk/horses/hackpen.html }}</ref> Il ha essite suggerite que le petras pro [[Stonehenge]] e [[Avebury]] pote haber provenite de un campo de petras de [[sarsen]] justo al sud-est de su location.<ref name=autogenerated2 /> On crede a vices que le expression anglese «as different as chalk and cheese» (tan differente como creta e caseo) se refere al terra dividite per le collina de Hackpen. Le collina forma le limite inter le alte collinas cretacee al sud de illo e le region argillose de bestial al nord, ubi le caseo es un producto del lacte del bestial, de modo que le duo areas «es tan differente como creta e caseo».<ref>[http://www.wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk/folklore.html Wiltshire White Horses: Folklore and legends<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Le Cavallo Albe de Hackpen non esseva le unic figura taliate in un declive pro commemorar le Regina Victoria; in 1887, pro su [[Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria|Jubileo de Oro]], un fila de arbores esseva plantate sur un declive in forma de «V» in [[Westmeston]], [[Sussex]].<ref>[https://www.southdowns.gov.uk/discover/heritage/artists-and-the-south-downs/ Artists and the South Downs - South Downs National Park Authority<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
Le cavallo compete «testa a testa» con [[Broad Town White Horse]] como le cavallo albe le plus proxime a [[Swindon]].<ref name="Leighton">{{cite web|last1=Leighton|first1=Barry|title=Scouring for those white horses|url=http://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/14514828.Scouring_for_those_white_horses/|website=Swindon Advertiser|access-date=4 May 2017|date=25 May 2016}}</ref>
==Nettage e historia recente==
[[File:Hackpen White Horse, near Broad Hinton - geograph.org.uk - 552493.jpg|thumb|Le Cavallo Albe de Hackpen in 2007.]]
Le cavallo es regularmente [[Leucippotomia#Nettage|nettate]] (limpiate e mantenite). In maio o junio de 2000, John Wain lo nettava sol, lo que le prendeva circa cinque horas. Plus tarde, il transportava David Brewer per avion super le area pro photographar le village de Broad Hinton e le cavallo albe pro le libro de Brewer *Images of a Wiltshire Downland Village: Broad Hinton and Uffcott*.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> Wain lo nettava annualmente usque Bevan Pope nettava le cavallo sol le 23 de septembre 2004.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> Wain nettava le cavallo de novo con le adjuta de un gruppo de amicos le 1 de februario 2011 e le 4 de februario 2012.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> In ambe occasiones, illes illuminava le cavallo recentemente nettate quando le travalio esseva complite.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> Ben que illuminar un cavallo albe ha essite un tradition sporadic pro altere cavallos in Wiltshire, ille occasiones marcava le prime vices que isto esseva facite pro le Cavallo Albe de Hackpen.<ref>[http://www.wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk/lighting.html Wiltshire White Horses: Lighting up the horses<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
In martio 2009, le cavallo esseva transformate in un «cavallo rubie» pro le campania del [[Red Nose Day]] del organisation de beneficentia [[Comic Relief]]; isto esseva complite per coperir le forma del cavallo con numerose lenzolos e pannos rubie.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/wiltshire/content/image_galleries/hackpen_hill_red_nose_gallery.shtml?14 BBC - Wiltshire - Comic Relief - Hackpen White Horse goes red!<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Le pub The White Horse, situate a un medie millia de distantia in [[Winterbourne Bassett]], presenta un illustration simile al cavallo como su logo.<ref name=autogenerated3>[http://www.whitehorsewinterbournebassett.co.uk/book_online.htm The White Horse Winterbourne Bassett nr Swindon pub-food/Sunday-Lunch/Hackpen/Dog-Friendly<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Le pub mesme esseva nominate secundo le octo cavallos de Wiltshire.<ref name=autogenerated3 />
Le cavallo ha etiam apparite in varie operas de arte, incluse un [[vitral]] create per Berry Stained Glass,<ref>[http://www.berrystainedglass.co.uk/photo_12366997.html Berry Stained Glass : Hackpen White Horse<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> le pictura a [[oleo super tela]] *The Hackpen White Horse* de Benoit Philippe,<ref>[http://myfrencheasel.blogspot.co.uk/2012/08/the-hackpen-white-horse.html My French Easel: The Hackpen White Horse<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> e un collar de argento create in 2015 per le joielleiro Daniel Pike, basate in [[Devizes]].<ref>[http://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/14108731.White_horse_inspiration_for_jeweller_and_artist/ White horse inspiration for jeweller and artist (From The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In 2005, le cavallo appariva in le episodio 1 del [[Top Gear (series 6)|serie 6]] de *[[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear]]*,<ref>{{cite episode|title=Series 6, Episode 1|series=Top Gear|airdate=2005-05-22}}</ref> e, in 2012, pro un annuncio de patrocinio de [[Pukka Pies]] pro le serie de viages de [[ITV (network)|ITV]] *Ade in Britain*, Pukka Pies modificava un photographia del loco pro includer un figura de collina de un de lor pastetes in loco del cavallo.<ref>[http://www.hillfigures.co.uk/ Hillfigures.co.uk - A site dedicated to information about hill figures<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
{{Referentias}}
[[Categoria:Cavallos blanc (figuras de collina) in Anglaterra]]
[[Categoria:Historia de Wiltshire]]
[[Categoria:Obras de 1838]]
[[Categoria:Monumentos e memoriales al Regina Victoria]]
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Pagina create con “Un '''figura de collina''' es un grande representation visual create per talliar in un declivitate ripide de un collina e revelar le geologia subjacente. Illo es un typo de [[geoglypho]] usualmente concipite pro esser vidite de longe plus tosto que de alto. In alicun casos, trenchas es excavate e fragmentos de un material plus clar que le [[substrato roccose]] natural es placiate in illos. Le nove material es frequentemente [[creta]], un forma molle e blanc de calc...”
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Un '''figura de collina''' es un grande representation visual create per talliar in un declivitate ripide de un collina e revelar le geologia subjacente. Illo es un typo de [[geoglypho]] usualmente concipite pro esser vidite de longe plus tosto que de alto. In alicun casos, trenchas es excavate e fragmentos de un material plus clar que le [[substrato roccose]] natural es placiate in illos. Le nove material es frequentemente [[creta]], un forma molle e blanc de [[calcario]], lo que da origine al nomine alternative de '''figura de creta''' pro iste forma de arte.
Figuras de colline tallate in le herba es un phenomeno specialmente observate in [[Anglaterra]], ubi le exemplos include le [[Gigante de Cerne Abbas]], le [[Cavallo Albe de Uffington]], e le [[Grande Homine de Wilmington]], assi como le gravuras "perdite" in [[Cambridge]], [[Oxford]] e [[Plymouth Hoe]]. A partir del seculo XVIII, multe alteres esseva addite. Multe figuras que on considerava depost longe tempore como antique se ha revelate relativemente recente quando submittite a un scrutinio archeologic moderne, al minus in lor forma actual. Solmente le [[Cavallo Albe de Uffington]] pare conservar un forma prehistoric, durante que il ha essite provate que le [[Gigante de Cerne Abbas]] data del seculo X<ref>{{cite book |last1=Allen |first1=Michael J |title=A Date with the Two Cerne Giants Reinvestigating an Iconic British Hill Figure (The National Trust Excavations 2020) |date=2020 |publisher=Windgather Press |isbn=1914427378 |url=https://www.oxbowbooks.com/9781914427374/a-date-with-the-two-cerne-giants/ |access-date=12 January 2026}}</ref>. Nihilominus, iste figuras, e lor possibile companiones perdite, ha essite iconic in le conception que le populo anglese ha de su passato.
In Anglaterra il ha al minus cinquanta figuras de paisage, le majoritate de quales es in le sud.<ref>Nigel Clarke, ''The Rude Man of Cerne Abbas and Other Wessex Oddities'', Lyme Regis, Nigel J. Clarke Publications, {{ISBN|978-0-907683-07-0}}</ref>
==Historia==
La creation de figuras de colina ha essite practicate desde le [[prehistoria]] e pote includer formas human e animal. Le talio de cavallos es commun, assi como symbolos plus abstracte e, in le era moderne, marcas publicitari.
Le rationes pro le creation del figuras es variate e obscur. Le Cavallo de Uffington probabilemente habeva un significantia politic, viste que le figura domina le valle in basso. Illo probabilemente data del [[Etate del Ferro britannic]], viste que monetas que exhibi le symbolo ha essite trovate. Le Gigante de Cerne Abbas poterea haber identificate un loco de rassemblemento pro guerreros saxon del west<ref>{{cite book |last1=Allen |first1=Micael J |title=A Date with the Two Cerne Giants Reinvestigating an Iconic British Hill Figure (The National Trust Excavations 2020) |date=2024 |publisher=Windgather Press |isbn=9781914427374 |url=https://www.oxbowbooks.com/9781914427374/a-date-with-the-two-cerne-giants/}}</ref>. [[Wiltshire]] es un [[Contatos ceremonial de Anglaterra|contato]] con un grande numero de Cavallos Blanc; 14 ha essite registrate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk/index.html|title=Wiltshire White Horses|work=wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk|access-date=2009-11-05|archive-date=2009-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090405032643/http://www.wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Le figuras es usualmente create per le elimination del strato superior de solo relativemente povre sur versantes de collinas appropriate. Isto expone le creta blanc infra, lo que contrasta ben con le herba verde e curte del collina, e le imagine es clarmente visibile de un distantia considerabile. Ben que le major parte del figuras es multo antique, multe es relativemente nove. [[Devizes]] in Wiltshire creava un grande cavallo blanc pro le celebrationes del Millennio de 2000, e in octobre 2009 celebrava isto con un photographia aerial de voluntarios qui formava le numero 10 pro un photo aerial.<ref>{{cite web|title=Roundway Hill and covert, Oliver's castle and Millennium White Horse|url=http://www.devizesheritage.org.uk/olivers_castle_and_roundway_hill.html|website=devizeheritage.org.uk|access-date=5 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304180203/http://www.devizesheritage.org.uk/olivers_castle_and_roundway_hill.html|archive-date=4 March 2015}}</ref>
Le figuras debe esser mantenite pro remaner visibile, e le population local frequentemente labora de maniera regular pro restaurar o mantener un monumento local: un mappa perdite de [[Australia]] a [[Compton Chamberlayne]], Wiltshire, esseva restaurate in 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Volunteers restore Australian map to Wiltshire hillside |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-wiltshire-46060246 |access-date=2024-07-29 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
==Referentias==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==Bibliographia==
*{{cite book |last=Newman |first=Paul |year=1997 |title=Lost Gods of Albion: The Chalk Hill-Figures of Britain |edition=2e |publisher=Sutton |location=Stroud |isbn=0-7509-1563-3 }}
*{{cite book |author-link=William Plenderleath |last=Plenderleath |first=W C |year=1892 |title=The White Horses of the West of England |edition=2e |publisher=Allen & Storr |location=Londra |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t7dr6d402&view=2up&seq=4 }}
==Ligamines externe==
{{Commons|hill figure}}
*[http://www.lastrefuge.co.uk/images/html/aerials_UK_historical_sites/hill_figures/ Imagines de alicun figuras de collina del Regno Unite]
{{Figuras de collina}}
{{Technologia prehistoric}}
[[Categoria:Creta]]
[[Categoria:Arte public]]
[[Categoria:Figuras de collina| ]]
[[Categoria:Archeologia del Regno Unite]]
[[Categoria:Typos de monumentos e memoriales]]
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Un '''figura de collina''' es un grande representation visual create per talliar in un declivitate ripide de un collina e revelar le geologia subjacente. Illo es un typo de [[geoglypho]] usualmente concipite pro esser vidite de longe plus tosto que de alto. In alicun casos, trenchas es excavate e fragmentos de un material plus clar que le [[substrato roccose]] natural es placiate in illos. Le nove material es frequentemente [[creta]], un forma molle e blanc de [[calcario]], lo que da origine al nomine alternative de '''figura de creta''' pro iste forma de arte.
Figuras de colline tallate in le herba es un phenomeno specialmente observate in [[Anglaterra]], ubi le exemplos include le [[Gigante de Cerne Abbas]], le [[Cavallo Albe de Uffington]], e le [[Grande Homine de Wilmington]], assi como le gravuras "perdite" in [[Cambridge]], [[Oxford]] e [[Plymouth Hoe]]. A partir del seculo XVIII, multe alteres esseva addite. Multe figuras que on considerava depost longe tempore como antique se ha revelate relativemente recente quando submittite a un scrutinio archeologic moderne, al minus in lor forma actual. Solmente le [[Cavallo Albe de Uffington]] pare conservar un forma prehistoric, durante que il ha essite provate que le [[Gigante de Cerne Abbas]] data del seculo X<ref>{{cite book |last1=Allen |first1=Michael J |title=A Date with the Two Cerne Giants Reinvestigating an Iconic British Hill Figure (The National Trust Excavations 2020) |date=2020 |publisher=Windgather Press |isbn=1914427378 |url=https://www.oxbowbooks.com/9781914427374/a-date-with-the-two-cerne-giants/ |access-date=12 January 2026}}</ref>. Nihilominus, iste figuras, e lor possibile companiones perdite, ha essite iconic in le conception que le populo anglese ha de su passato.
In Anglaterra il ha al minus cinquanta figuras de paisage, le majoritate de quales es in le sud.<ref>Nigel Clarke, ''The Rude Man of Cerne Abbas and Other Wessex Oddities'', Lyme Regis, Nigel J. Clarke Publications, {{ISBN|978-0-907683-07-0}}</ref>
==Historia==
La creation de figuras de colina ha essite practicate desde le [[prehistoria]] e pote includer formas human e animal. Le talio de cavallos es commun, assi como symbolos plus abstracte e, in le era moderne, marcas publicitari.
Le rationes pro le creation del figuras es variate e obscur. Le Cavallo de Uffington probabilemente habeva un significantia politic, viste que le figura domina le valle in basso. Illo probabilemente data del [[Etate del Ferro britannic]], viste que monetas que exhibi le symbolo ha essite trovate. Le Gigante de Cerne Abbas poterea haber identificate un loco de rassemblemento pro guerreros saxon del west<ref>{{cite book |last1=Allen |first1=Micael J |title=A Date with the Two Cerne Giants Reinvestigating an Iconic British Hill Figure (The National Trust Excavations 2020) |date=2024 |publisher=Windgather Press |isbn=9781914427374 |url=https://www.oxbowbooks.com/9781914427374/a-date-with-the-two-cerne-giants/}}</ref>. [[Wiltshire]] es un [[Contatos ceremonial de Anglaterra|contato]] con un grande numero de Cavallos Blanc; 14 ha essite registrate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk/index.html|title=Wiltshire White Horses|work=wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk|access-date=2009-11-05|archive-date=2009-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090405032643/http://www.wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Le figuras es usualmente create per le elimination del strato superior de solo relativemente povre sur versantes de collinas appropriate. Isto expone le creta blanc infra, lo que contrasta ben con le herba verde e curte del collina, e le imagine es clarmente visibile de un distantia considerabile. Ben que le major parte del figuras es multo antique, multe es relativemente nove. [[Devizes]] in Wiltshire creava un grande cavallo blanc pro le celebrationes del Millennio de 2000, e in octobre 2009 celebrava isto con un photographia aerial de voluntarios qui formava le numero 10 pro un photo aerial.<ref>{{cite web|title=Roundway Hill and covert, Oliver's castle and Millennium White Horse|url=http://www.devizesheritage.org.uk/olivers_castle_and_roundway_hill.html|website=devizeheritage.org.uk|access-date=5 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304180203/http://www.devizesheritage.org.uk/olivers_castle_and_roundway_hill.html|archive-date=4 March 2015}}</ref>
Le figuras debe esser mantenite pro remaner visibile, e le population local frequentemente labora de maniera regular pro restaurar o mantener un monumento local: un mappa perdite de [[Australia]] a [[Compton Chamberlayne]], Wiltshire, esseva restaurate in 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Volunteers restore Australian map to Wiltshire hillside |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-wiltshire-46060246 |access-date=2024-07-29 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
{{Referentias}}
==Bibliographia==
*{{cite book |last=Newman |first=Paul |year=1997 |title=Lost Gods of Albion: The Chalk Hill-Figures of Britain |edition=2e |publisher=Sutton |location=Stroud |isbn=0-7509-1563-3 }}
*{{cite book |author-link=William Plenderleath |last=Plenderleath |first=W C |year=1892 |title=The White Horses of the West of England |edition=2e |publisher=Allen & Storr |location=Londra |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t7dr6d402&view=2up&seq=4 }}
==Ligamines externe==
{{Commons|hill figure}}
*[http://www.lastrefuge.co.uk/images/html/aerials_UK_historical_sites/hill_figures/ Imagines de alicun figuras de collina del Regno Unite]
{{Figuras de collina}}
{{Technologia prehistoric}}
[[Categoria:Creta]]
[[Categoria:Arte public]]
[[Categoria:Figuras de collina| ]]
[[Categoria:Archeologia del Regno Unite]]
[[Categoria:Typos de monumentos e memoriales]]
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{{Infobox/articulo/generic}}
Un '''figura de collina''' es un grande representation visual create per talliar in un declivitate ripide de un collina e revelar le geologia subjacente. Illo es un typo de [[geoglypho]] usualmente concipite pro esser vidite de longe plus tosto que de alto. In alicun casos, trenchas es excavate e fragmentos de un material plus clar que le [[substrato roccose]] natural es placiate in illos. Le nove material es frequentemente [[creta]], un forma molle e blanc de [[calcario]], lo que da origine al nomine alternative de '''figura de creta''' pro iste forma de arte.
Figuras de colline tallate in le herba es un phenomeno specialmente observate in [[Anglaterra]], ubi le exemplos include le [[Gigante de Cerne Abbas]], le [[Cavallo Albe de Uffington]], e le [[Grande Homine de Wilmington]], assi como le gravuras "perdite" in [[Cambridge]], [[Oxford]] e [[Plymouth Hoe]]. A partir del seculo XVIII, multe alteres esseva addite. Multe figuras que on considerava depost longe tempore como antique se ha revelate relativemente recente quando submittite a un scrutinio archeologic moderne, al minus in lor forma actual. Solmente le [[Cavallo Albe de Uffington]] pare conservar un forma prehistoric, durante que il ha essite provate que le [[Gigante de Cerne Abbas]] data del seculo X<ref>{{cite book |last1=Allen |first1=Michael J |title=A Date with the Two Cerne Giants Reinvestigating an Iconic British Hill Figure (The National Trust Excavations 2020) |date=2020 |publisher=Windgather Press |isbn=1914427378 |url=https://www.oxbowbooks.com/9781914427374/a-date-with-the-two-cerne-giants/ |access-date=12 January 2026}}</ref>. Nihilominus, iste figuras, e lor possibile companiones perdite, ha essite iconic in le conception que le populo anglese ha de su passato.
In Anglaterra il ha al minus cinquanta figuras de paisage, le majoritate de quales es in le sud.<ref>Nigel Clarke, ''The Rude Man of Cerne Abbas and Other Wessex Oddities'', Lyme Regis, Nigel J. Clarke Publications, {{ISBN|978-0-907683-07-0}}</ref>
==Historia==
La creation de figuras de colina ha essite practicate desde le [[prehistoria]] e pote includer formas human e animal. Le talio de cavallos es commun, assi como symbolos plus abstracte e, in le era moderne, marcas publicitari.
Le rationes pro le creation del figuras es variate e obscur. Le Cavallo de Uffington probabilemente habeva un significantia politic, viste que le figura domina le valle in basso. Illo probabilemente data del [[Etate del Ferro britannic]], viste que monetas que exhibi le symbolo ha essite trovate. Le Gigante de Cerne Abbas poterea haber identificate un loco de rassemblemento pro guerreros saxon del west<ref>{{cite book |last1=Allen |first1=Micael J |title=A Date with the Two Cerne Giants Reinvestigating an Iconic British Hill Figure (The National Trust Excavations 2020) |date=2024 |publisher=Windgather Press |isbn=9781914427374 |url=https://www.oxbowbooks.com/9781914427374/a-date-with-the-two-cerne-giants/}}</ref>. [[Wiltshire]] es un [[Contatos ceremonial de Anglaterra|contato]] con un grande numero de Cavallos Blanc; 14 ha essite registrate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk/index.html|title=Wiltshire White Horses|work=wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk|access-date=2009-11-05|archive-date=2009-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090405032643/http://www.wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Le figuras es usualmente create per le elimination del strato superior de solo relativemente povre sur versantes de collinas appropriate. Isto expone le creta blanc infra, lo que contrasta ben con le herba verde e curte del collina, e le imagine es clarmente visibile de un distantia considerabile. Ben que le major parte del figuras es multo antique, multe es relativemente nove. [[Devizes]] in Wiltshire creava un grande cavallo blanc pro le celebrationes del Millennio de 2000, e in octobre 2009 celebrava isto con un photographia aerial de voluntarios qui formava le numero 10 pro un photo aerial.<ref>{{cite web|title=Roundway Hill and covert, Oliver's castle and Millennium White Horse|url=http://www.devizesheritage.org.uk/olivers_castle_and_roundway_hill.html|website=devizeheritage.org.uk|access-date=5 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304180203/http://www.devizesheritage.org.uk/olivers_castle_and_roundway_hill.html|archive-date=4 March 2015}}</ref>
Le figuras debe esser mantenite pro remaner visibile, e le population local frequentemente labora de maniera regular pro restaurar o mantener un monumento local: un mappa perdite de [[Australia]] a [[Compton Chamberlayne]], Wiltshire, esseva restaurate in 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Volunteers restore Australian map to Wiltshire hillside |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-wiltshire-46060246 |access-date=2024-07-29 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
{{Referentias}}
==Bibliographia==
*{{cite book |last=Newman |first=Paul |year=1997 |title=Lost Gods of Albion: The Chalk Hill-Figures of Britain |edition=2e |publisher=Sutton |location=Stroud |isbn=0-7509-1563-3 }}
*{{cite book |author-link=William Plenderleath |last=Plenderleath |first=W C |year=1892 |title=The White Horses of the West of England |edition=2e |publisher=Allen & Storr |location=Londra |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t7dr6d402&view=2up&seq=4 }}
==Ligamines externe==
{{Commons|hill figure}}
*[http://www.lastrefuge.co.uk/images/html/aerials_UK_historical_sites/hill_figures/ Imagines de alicun figuras de collina del Regno Unite]
{{Figuras de collina}}
{{Technologia prehistoric}}
[[Categoria:Creta]]
[[Categoria:Arte public]]
[[Categoria:Figuras de collina| ]]
[[Categoria:Archeologia del Regno Unite]]
[[Categoria:Typos de monumentos e memoriales]]
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{{Infobox/articulo/generic}}
Un '''figura de collina''' es un grande representation visual create per talliar in un declivitate ripide de un collina e revelar le geologia subjacente. Illo es un typo de [[geoglypho]] usualmente concipite pro esser vidite de longe plus tosto que de alto. In alicun casos, trenchas es excavate e fragmentos de un material plus clar que le [[substrato roccose]] natural es placiate in illos. Le nove material es frequentemente [[creta]], un forma molle e blanc de [[calcario]], lo que da origine al nomine alternative de '''figura de creta''' pro iste forma de arte.
Figuras de colline tallate in le herba es un phenomeno specialmente observate in [[Anglaterra]], ubi le exemplos include le [[Gigante de Cerne Abbas]], le [[Cavallo Albe de Uffington]], e le [[Grande Homine de Wilmington]], assi como le gravuras "perdite" in [[Cambridge]], [[Oxford]] e [[Plymouth Hoe]]. A partir del seculo XVIII, multe alteres esseva addite. Multe figuras que on considerava depost longe tempore como antique se ha revelate relativemente recente quando submittite a un scrutinio archeologic moderne, al minus in lor forma actual. Solmente le [[Cavallo Albe de Uffington]] pare conservar un forma prehistoric, durante que il ha essite provate que le [[Gigante de Cerne Abbas]] data del seculo X<ref>{{cite book |last1=Allen |first1=Michael J |title=A Date with the Two Cerne Giants Reinvestigating an Iconic British Hill Figure (The National Trust Excavations 2020) |date=2020 |publisher=Windgather Press |isbn=1914427378 |url=https://www.oxbowbooks.com/9781914427374/a-date-with-the-two-cerne-giants/ |access-date=12 January 2026}}</ref>. Nihilominus, iste figuras, e lor possibile companiones perdite, ha essite iconic in le conception que le populo anglese ha de su passato.
In Anglaterra il ha al minus cinquanta figuras de paisage, le majoritate de quales es in le sud.<ref>Nigel Clarke, ''The Rude Man of Cerne Abbas and Other Wessex Oddities'', Lyme Regis, Nigel J. Clarke Publications, {{ISBN|978-0-907683-07-0}}</ref>
==Historia==
La creation de figuras de colina ha essite practicate desde le [[prehistoria]] e pote includer formas human e animal. Le talio de cavallos es commun, assi como symbolos plus abstracte e, in le era moderne, marcas publicitari.
Le rationes pro le creation del figuras es variate e obscur. Le Cavallo de Uffington probabilemente habeva un significantia politic, viste que le figura domina le valle in basso. Illo probabilemente data del [[Etate del Ferro britannic]], viste que monetas que exhibi le symbolo ha essite trovate. Le Gigante de Cerne Abbas poterea haber identificate un loco de rassemblemento pro guerreros saxon del west<ref>{{cite book |last1=Allen |first1=Micael J |title=A Date with the Two Cerne Giants Reinvestigating an Iconic British Hill Figure (The National Trust Excavations 2020) |date=2024 |publisher=Windgather Press |isbn=9781914427374 |url=https://www.oxbowbooks.com/9781914427374/a-date-with-the-two-cerne-giants/}}</ref>. [[Wiltshire]] es un [[Contatos ceremonial de Anglaterra|contato]] con un grande numero de Cavallos Blanc; 14 ha essite registrate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk/index.html|title=Wiltshire White Horses|work=wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk|access-date=2009-11-05|archive-date=2009-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090405032643/http://www.wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Le figuras es usualmente create per le elimination del strato superior de solo relativemente povre sur versantes de collinas appropriate. Isto expone le creta blanc infra, lo que contrasta ben con le herba verde e curte del collina, e le imagine es clarmente visibile de un distantia considerabile. Ben que le major parte del figuras es multo antique, multe es relativemente nove. [[Devizes]] in Wiltshire creava un grande cavallo blanc pro le celebrationes del Millennio de 2000, e in octobre 2009 celebrava isto con un photographia aerial de voluntarios qui formava le numero 10 pro un photo aerial.<ref>{{cite web|title=Roundway Hill and covert, Oliver's castle and Millennium White Horse|url=http://www.devizesheritage.org.uk/olivers_castle_and_roundway_hill.html|website=devizeheritage.org.uk|access-date=5 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304180203/http://www.devizesheritage.org.uk/olivers_castle_and_roundway_hill.html|archive-date=4 March 2015}}</ref>
Le figuras debe esser mantenite pro remaner visibile, e le population local frequentemente labora de maniera regular pro restaurar o mantener un monumento local: un mappa perdite de [[Australia]] a [[Compton Chamberlayne]], Wiltshire, esseva restaurate in 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Volunteers restore Australian map to Wiltshire hillside |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-wiltshire-46060246 |access-date=2024-07-29 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
==In le cultura popular==
===Poesia e prosa===
*''[[The Ballad of the White Horse]]'' per [[G. K. Chesterton]]
*''[[The Scouring of the White Horse]]'' per [[Thomas Hughes|Tom Hughes]]
*''[[Sun Horse, Moon Horse]]'' per [[Rosemary Sutcliff]]
*''[[Witch Hill (Marcus Sedgwick)|Witch Hill]]'' per [[Marcus Sedgwick]]
*''[[Find the White Horse]]'' per [[Dick King-Smith]]
*''[[A Hat Full of Sky]]'' per [[Terry Pratchett]]
*''[[The Dark Is Rising Sequence]]'' per [[Susan Cooper]]
*''[[The Sandman (Vertigo)|The Sandman]]'' per [[Neil Gaiman]]
*''[[The Language of Bees]]'' per [[Laurie R. King]]
*Le Cavallo Albe de Westbury es mentionate in le romance ''[[The English Patient]]'' per [[Michael Ondaatje]], sed illo non appareva in le [[The English Patient (film)|film del romance]].
===Videos musical===
*Le Cavallo Albe de Alton Barnes appare, multo brevemente, in le video musical de ''Staying Out for the Summer'' per [[Dodgy]].<ref>{{YouTube|eY2dcd_OtlU|Staying Out For The Summer - Dodgy}}</ref>
*Le Cavallo Albe de Cherhill figura in le video musical de ''[[Doctorin' the Tardis]]'' per [[The KLF|The Timelords]].
*Le Cavallo Albe de Uffington (in forma animate) figura in le video musical de ''[[Sonnet (The Verve song)|Sonnet]]'' per [[The Verve]].
*Le Cavallo Albe de Westbury figura in le video musical de ''[[Breathe (Midge Ure song)|Breathe]]'' per [[Midge Ure]], insimul con un figura temporari del sol.
==Vide etiam==
*[[Paganismo anglosaxon]]
*[[Folklore anglese]]
*[[Gog Magog Hills]], un assertion non verificate de geoglyphos
*[[Hillside letters]], un typo simile de geoglypho commun in le west del Statos Unite, sed que usa litteras in loco de figuras
*[[Lineas de Nazca]], geoglyphos gravate in le Planura de Nazca
*[[Cavallo albe (mythologia)]]
{{Referentias}}
==Bibliographia==
*{{cite book |last=Newman |first=Paul |year=1997 |title=Lost Gods of Albion: The Chalk Hill-Figures of Britain |edition=2e |publisher=Sutton |location=Stroud |isbn=0-7509-1563-3 }}
*{{cite book |author-link=William Plenderleath |last=Plenderleath |first=W C |year=1892 |title=The White Horses of the West of England |edition=2e |publisher=Allen & Storr |location=Londra |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t7dr6d402&view=2up&seq=4 }}
==Ligamines externe==
{{Commons|hill figure}}
*[http://www.lastrefuge.co.uk/images/html/aerials_UK_historical_sites/hill_figures/ Imagines de alicun figuras de collina del Regno Unite]
{{Figuras de collina}}
{{Technologia prehistoric}}
[[Categoria:Creta]]
[[Categoria:Arte public]]
[[Categoria:Figuras de collina| ]]
[[Categoria:Archeologia del Regno Unite]]
[[Categoria:Typos de monumentos e memoriales]]
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Pagina create con “ == Articulos facite == * [[Figura de collina]]”
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== Articulos facite ==
* [[Figura de collina]]
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== Articulos facite ==
* [[Figura de collina]]
* [[Interdisciplinaritate]]
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Pagina create con “'''Interdisciplinaritate''',<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 2005 |last1=Sharachchandra |first1=Lele |last2=Norgaard |first2=Richard B. |title=Practicing Interdisciplinarity |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42763930 |journal=American Institute of Biological Science |volume=55 |issue=11 |pages=967–975 |doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0967:PI]2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=2005BiSci..55..967L |via=Bioscience}}</ref> tamben cognoscite como '''studios interdisciplinar...”
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'''Interdisciplinaritate''',<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 2005 |last1=Sharachchandra |first1=Lele |last2=Norgaard |first2=Richard B. |title=Practicing Interdisciplinarity |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42763930 |journal=American Institute of Biological Science |volume=55 |issue=11 |pages=967–975 |doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0967:PI]2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=2005BiSci..55..967L |via=Bioscience}}</ref> tamben cognoscite como '''studios interdisciplinari''', es le combination de multiple [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] in un sol activitate (p.ex. un projecto de recerca).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Nissani |first = M. |year=1995 |title=Fruits, Salads, and Smoothies: A Working definition of Interdisciplinarity |journal = The Journal of Educational Thought |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=121–128 |doi = 10.55016/ojs/jet.v29i2.52385 |jstor=23767672 }}</ref> Illo extrahe cognoscentias de plure campos como le sociologia, le anthropologia, le psychologia, le economia, etc. Illo es ligate a un ''[[interdisciplina]]'' o un ''campo interdisciplinari'', le qual es un unitate organisational que transcende le frontieras traditional inter [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] o [[schola de pensamento|scholas de pensamento]], a mesura que nove necessitates e professiones emerge. Grande equipas de [[ingenieria]] es usualmente interdisciplinari per natura, proque le disveloppamento de un [[central electric]], [[telephono mobile]], o altere projecto require le integration de plure specialitates. Tamen, le termino «interdisciplinari» es a vices limitate a ambitos academic.
Le termino ''interdisciplinari'' es applicate intra le pedagogias de education e formation pro describer studios que usa methodos e cognitiones de plure disciplinas stabilite o campos de studio traditional. Le interdisciplinaritate involve investigatores, studentes e inseniantes in le objectivos de connecter e integrar plure scholas de pensamento academic, professiones o technologias —insimul con lor perspectives specific— in le prosecution de un taska commun. Le [[epidemiologia]] del [[VIH/SIDA]] o del [[recalfamento global]] require le comprehension de diverse disciplinas pro solver problemas complexe. ''Interdisciplinari'' pote esser applicate ubi on considera que le materia ha essite negligite o mesmo mal representate in le structura disciplinari traditional de institutiones de recerca, per exemplo, [[studios feminin]] o studios de areas ethnic. Le interdisciplinaritate pote similemente esser applicate a materias complexe que pote solmente esser comprendite per combinar le perspectives de duo o plus campos.
Le [[adjectivo]] ''interdisciplinari'' es le plus frequentemente usate in circulos educational quando cercatores de duo o plus disciplinas pone in commun lor approches e modifica los de maniera que illos sia melio adaptate al problema in question, includente le caso del curso inseniate in equipa ubi le studentes debe comprender un subjecto date in terminos de multiple disciplinas traditional. Le education interdisciplinari fomenta le flexibilitate cognitive e prepara le studentes a affrontar problemas complexe del mundo real per integrar cognoscentias de multiple campos. Iste approche sublinea le apprentissage active, le pensamento critic, e le capacitates de resolution de problemas, equipante le studentes con le adaptabilitate necessari in un mundo de plus in plus interconnectite.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Debnath |first=Sukumar C. |date=2005-05-01 |title=College Student Motivation: An Interdisciplinary Approach to an Integrated Learning Systems Model |url=https://jbam.scholasticahq.com/article/14552-college-student-motivation-an-interdisciplinary-approach-to-an-integrated-learning-systems-model |journal=Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=168–188 |doi=10.21818/001c.14552}}</ref> Per exemplo, le subjecto del [[uso del terra]] pote apparer differentemente quando examinate per differente disciplinas, como le [[biologia]], [[chimia]], [[economia]], [[geographia]], e [[politica]].
{{Referentias}}
[[Categoria:Academia]]
[[Categoria:Interactiones de disciplinas academic]]
[[Categoria:Articulos de conceptos ample]]
[[Categoria:Cognoscentia]]
[[Categoria:Occupationes]]
[[Categoria:Pedagogia]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia del education]]
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'''Interdisciplinaritate''',<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 2005 |last1=Sharachchandra |first1=Lele |last2=Norgaard |first2=Richard B. |title=Practicing Interdisciplinarity |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42763930 |journal=American Institute of Biological Science |volume=55 |issue=11 |pages=967–975 |doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0967:PI]2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=2005BiSci..55..967L |via=Bioscience}}</ref> tamben cognoscite como '''studios interdisciplinari''', es le combination de multiple [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] in un sol activitate (p.ex. un projecto de recerca).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Nissani |first = M. |year=1995 |title=Fruits, Salads, and Smoothies: A Working definition of Interdisciplinarity |journal = The Journal of Educational Thought |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=121–128 |doi = 10.55016/ojs/jet.v29i2.52385 |jstor=23767672 }}</ref> Illo extrahe cognoscentias de plure campos como le sociologia, le anthropologia, le psychologia, le economia, etc. Illo es ligate a un ''[[interdisciplina]]'' o un ''campo interdisciplinari'', le qual es un unitate organisational que transcende le frontieras traditional inter [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] o [[schola de pensamento|scholas de pensamento]], a mesura que nove necessitates e professiones emerge. Grande equipas de [[ingenieria]] es usualmente interdisciplinari per natura, proque le disveloppamento de un [[central electric]], [[telephono mobile]], o altere projecto require le integration de plure specialitates. Tamen, le termino «interdisciplinari» es a vices limitate a ambitos academic.
Le termino ''interdisciplinari'' es applicate intra le pedagogias de education e formation pro describer studios que usa methodos e cognitiones de plure disciplinas stabilite o campos de studio traditional. Le interdisciplinaritate involve investigatores, studentes e inseniantes in le objectivos de connecter e integrar plure scholas de pensamento academic, professiones o technologias —insimul con lor perspectives specific— in le prosecution de un taska commun. Le [[epidemiologia]] del [[VIH/SIDA]] o del [[recalfamento global]] require le comprehension de diverse disciplinas pro solver problemas complexe. ''Interdisciplinari'' pote esser applicate ubi on considera que le materia ha essite negligite o mesmo mal representate in le structura disciplinari traditional de institutiones de recerca, per exemplo, [[studios feminin]] o studios de areas ethnic. Le interdisciplinaritate pote similemente esser applicate a materias complexe que pote solmente esser comprendite per combinar le perspectives de duo o plus campos.
Le [[adjectivo]] ''interdisciplinari'' es le plus frequentemente usate in circulos educational quando cercatores de duo o plus disciplinas pone in commun lor approches e modifica los de maniera que illos sia melio adaptate al problema in question, includente le caso del curso inseniate in equipa ubi le studentes debe comprender un subjecto date in terminos de multiple disciplinas traditional. Le education interdisciplinari fomenta le flexibilitate cognitive e prepara le studentes a affrontar problemas complexe del mundo real per integrar cognoscentias de multiple campos. Iste approche sublinea le apprentissage active, le pensamento critic, e le capacitates de resolution de problemas, equipante le studentes con le adaptabilitate necessari in un mundo de plus in plus interconnectite.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Debnath |first=Sukumar C. |date=2005-05-01 |title=College Student Motivation: An Interdisciplinary Approach to an Integrated Learning Systems Model |url=https://jbam.scholasticahq.com/article/14552-college-student-motivation-an-interdisciplinary-approach-to-an-integrated-learning-systems-model |journal=Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=168–188 |doi=10.21818/001c.14552}}</ref> Per exemplo, le subjecto del [[uso del terra]] pote apparer differentemente quando examinate per differente disciplinas, como le [[biologia]], [[chimia]], [[economia]], [[geographia]], e [[politica]].
==Citationes==
{{blockquote|"Le mente moderne divide, specialisa, pensa in categorias: le instincto grec esseva le opposite, adoptar le perspectiva le plus ample, vider le cosas como un toto organic [...]. Le [[Jocos Olympic Antique|jocos olympic]] esseva concipite pro testar le [[arete]] del homine integre, non mermente un habilitate specialisate [...]. Le grande evento esseva le [[pentathlon]], si on ganiava isto, on esseva un homine. Inutile de dicer, on nunquam audiva parlar del cursa de Marathon usque al tempores moderne: le grecos lo haberea considerate como un monstrositate."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Greeks |url = https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt |url-access = registration |last = Kitto |first = H.D.F. |publisher = Penguin |year = 1957 |isbn = 978-0-14-013521-3 |location = Middlesex |pages = [https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt/page/173 173–4] }}</ref>}}
{{blockquote|"Anteriormente, le homines poteva esser dividite simplemente in eruditos e ignorantes, les plus o minus le un, e les plus o minus le altere. Sed vostre specialista non pote esser includite sub necun de iste duo categorias. Ille non es erudite, proque ille es formalmente ignorante de toto lo que non entra in su specialitate; sed ille non es tampoc ignorante, proque ille es 'un scientifico' e 'cognosce' multo ben su proprie minuscule portion del universo. Nos devera dicer que ille es un ignorante erudite, lo que es un cosa multo seriose, visto que illo implica que ille es un persona ignorante, non al maniera del homine ignorante, sed con tote le petulantia de un persona erudite in su proprie campo special."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Revolt of the Masses|last = Ortega y Gasset |first = José|publisher = New American Library|year = 1932|location = New York}}</ref>}}
{{blockquote|"Il es le costume inter aquelles qui es appellate homines 'practic' condemnar como visionari omni homine capace de un vaste perspectiva: necun homine es considerate digne de un voce in politica a minus que ille ignore o non cognosce novem decimas del factos relevante le plus importante."<ref>{{cite book |url=http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |title=Lives in the Balance: the Cold War and American Politics, 1945-1991 |author1=Bertrand Russell |author2=Nissani, M. |publisher=Hollowbrook |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-89341-659-1 |access-date=15 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019052230/http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |archive-date=19 October 2016 }}</ref>}}
{{Referentias}}
[[Categoria:Academia]]
[[Categoria:Interactiones de disciplinas academic]]
[[Categoria:Articulos de conceptos ample]]
[[Categoria:Cognoscentia]]
[[Categoria:Occupationes]]
[[Categoria:Pedagogia]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia del education]]
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/* Citationes */
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'''Interdisciplinaritate''',<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 2005 |last1=Sharachchandra |first1=Lele |last2=Norgaard |first2=Richard B. |title=Practicing Interdisciplinarity |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42763930 |journal=American Institute of Biological Science |volume=55 |issue=11 |pages=967–975 |doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0967:PI]2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=2005BiSci..55..967L |via=Bioscience}}</ref> tamben cognoscite como '''studios interdisciplinari''', es le combination de multiple [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] in un sol activitate (p.ex. un projecto de recerca).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Nissani |first = M. |year=1995 |title=Fruits, Salads, and Smoothies: A Working definition of Interdisciplinarity |journal = The Journal of Educational Thought |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=121–128 |doi = 10.55016/ojs/jet.v29i2.52385 |jstor=23767672 }}</ref> Illo extrahe cognoscentias de plure campos como le sociologia, le anthropologia, le psychologia, le economia, etc. Illo es ligate a un ''[[interdisciplina]]'' o un ''campo interdisciplinari'', le qual es un unitate organisational que transcende le frontieras traditional inter [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] o [[schola de pensamento|scholas de pensamento]], a mesura que nove necessitates e professiones emerge. Grande equipas de [[ingenieria]] es usualmente interdisciplinari per natura, proque le disveloppamento de un [[central electric]], [[telephono mobile]], o altere projecto require le integration de plure specialitates. Tamen, le termino «interdisciplinari» es a vices limitate a ambitos academic.
Le termino ''interdisciplinari'' es applicate intra le pedagogias de education e formation pro describer studios que usa methodos e cognitiones de plure disciplinas stabilite o campos de studio traditional. Le interdisciplinaritate involve investigatores, studentes e inseniantes in le objectivos de connecter e integrar plure scholas de pensamento academic, professiones o technologias —insimul con lor perspectives specific— in le prosecution de un taska commun. Le [[epidemiologia]] del [[VIH/SIDA]] o del [[recalfamento global]] require le comprehension de diverse disciplinas pro solver problemas complexe. ''Interdisciplinari'' pote esser applicate ubi on considera que le materia ha essite negligite o mesmo mal representate in le structura disciplinari traditional de institutiones de recerca, per exemplo, [[studios feminin]] o studios de areas ethnic. Le interdisciplinaritate pote similemente esser applicate a materias complexe que pote solmente esser comprendite per combinar le perspectives de duo o plus campos.
Le [[adjectivo]] ''interdisciplinari'' es le plus frequentemente usate in circulos educational quando cercatores de duo o plus disciplinas pone in commun lor approches e modifica los de maniera que illos sia melio adaptate al problema in question, includente le caso del curso inseniate in equipa ubi le studentes debe comprender un subjecto date in terminos de multiple disciplinas traditional. Le education interdisciplinari fomenta le flexibilitate cognitive e prepara le studentes a affrontar problemas complexe del mundo real per integrar cognoscentias de multiple campos. Iste approche sublinea le apprentissage active, le pensamento critic, e le capacitates de resolution de problemas, equipante le studentes con le adaptabilitate necessari in un mundo de plus in plus interconnectite.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Debnath |first=Sukumar C. |date=2005-05-01 |title=College Student Motivation: An Interdisciplinary Approach to an Integrated Learning Systems Model |url=https://jbam.scholasticahq.com/article/14552-college-student-motivation-an-interdisciplinary-approach-to-an-integrated-learning-systems-model |journal=Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=168–188 |doi=10.21818/001c.14552}}</ref> Per exemplo, le subjecto del [[uso del terra]] pote apparer differentemente quando examinate per differente disciplinas, como le [[biologia]], [[chimia]], [[economia]], [[geographia]], e [[politica]].
==Citationes==
{{Citation|"Le mente moderne divide, specialisa, pensa in categorias: le instincto grec esseva le opposite, adoptar le perspectiva le plus ample, vider le cosas como un toto organic [...]. Le [[Jocos Olympic Antique|jocos olympic]] esseva concipite pro testar le [[arete]] del homine integre, non mermente un habilitate specialisate [...]. Le grande evento esseva le [[pentathlon]], si on ganiava isto, on esseva un homine. Inutile de dicer, on nunquam audiva parlar del cursa de Marathon usque al tempores moderne: le grecos lo haberea considerate como un monstrositate."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Greeks |url = https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt |url-access = registration |last = Kitto |first = H.D.F. |publisher = Penguin |year = 1957 |isbn = 978-0-14-013521-3 |location = Middlesex |pages = [https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt/page/173 173–4] }}</ref>}}
{{Citation|"Anteriormente, le homines poteva esser dividite simplemente in eruditos e ignorantes, les plus o minus le un, e les plus o minus le altere. Sed vostre specialista non pote esser includite sub necun de iste duo categorias. Ille non es erudite, proque ille es formalmente ignorante de toto lo que non entra in su specialitate; sed ille non es tampoc ignorante, proque ille es 'un scientifico' e 'cognosce' multo ben su proprie minuscule portion del universo. Nos devera dicer que ille es un ignorante erudite, lo que es un cosa multo seriose, visto que illo implica que ille es un persona ignorante, non al maniera del homine ignorante, sed con tote le petulantia de un persona erudite in su proprie campo special."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Revolt of the Masses|last = Ortega y Gasset |first = José|publisher = New American Library|year = 1932|location = New York}}</ref>}}
{{Citation|"Il es le costume inter aquelles qui es appellate homines 'practic' condemnar como visionari omni homine capace de un vaste perspectiva: necun homine es considerate digne de un voce in politica a minus que ille ignore o non cognosce novem decimas del factos relevante le plus importante."<ref>{{cite book |url=http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |title=Lives in the Balance: the Cold War and American Politics, 1945-1991 |author1=Bertrand Russell |author2=Nissani, M. |publisher=Hollowbrook |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-89341-659-1 |access-date=15 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019052230/http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |archive-date=19 October 2016 }}</ref>}}
{{Referentias}}
[[Categoria:Academia]]
[[Categoria:Interactiones de disciplinas academic]]
[[Categoria:Articulos de conceptos ample]]
[[Categoria:Cognoscentia]]
[[Categoria:Occupationes]]
[[Categoria:Pedagogia]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia del education]]
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'''Interdisciplinaritate''',<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 2005 |last1=Sharachchandra |first1=Lele |last2=Norgaard |first2=Richard B. |title=Practicing Interdisciplinarity |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42763930 |journal=American Institute of Biological Science |volume=55 |issue=11 |pages=967–975 |doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0967:PI]2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=2005BiSci..55..967L |via=Bioscience}}</ref> tamben cognoscite como '''studios interdisciplinari''', es le combination de multiple [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] in un sol activitate (p.ex. un projecto de recerca).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Nissani |first = M. |year=1995 |title=Fruits, Salads, and Smoothies: A Working definition of Interdisciplinarity |journal = The Journal of Educational Thought |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=121–128 |doi = 10.55016/ojs/jet.v29i2.52385 |jstor=23767672 }}</ref> Illo extrahe cognoscentias de plure campos como le sociologia, le anthropologia, le psychologia, le economia, etc. Illo es ligate a un ''[[interdisciplina]]'' o un ''campo interdisciplinari'', le qual es un unitate organisational que transcende le frontieras traditional inter [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] o [[schola de pensamento|scholas de pensamento]], a mesura que nove necessitates e professiones emerge. Grande equipas de [[ingenieria]] es usualmente interdisciplinari per natura, proque le disveloppamento de un [[central electric]], [[telephono mobile]], o altere projecto require le integration de plure specialitates. Tamen, le termino «interdisciplinari» es a vices limitate a ambitos academic.
Le termino ''interdisciplinari'' es applicate intra le pedagogias de education e formation pro describer studios que usa methodos e cognitiones de plure disciplinas stabilite o campos de studio traditional. Le interdisciplinaritate involve investigatores, studentes e inseniantes in le objectivos de connecter e integrar plure scholas de pensamento academic, professiones o technologias —insimul con lor perspectives specific— in le prosecution de un taska commun. Le [[epidemiologia]] del [[VIH/SIDA]] o del [[recalfamento global]] require le comprehension de diverse disciplinas pro solver problemas complexe. ''Interdisciplinari'' pote esser applicate ubi on considera que le materia ha essite negligite o mesmo mal representate in le structura disciplinari traditional de institutiones de recerca, per exemplo, [[studios feminin]] o studios de areas ethnic. Le interdisciplinaritate pote similemente esser applicate a materias complexe que pote solmente esser comprendite per combinar le perspectives de duo o plus campos.
Le [[adjectivo]] ''interdisciplinari'' es le plus frequentemente usate in circulos educational quando cercatores de duo o plus disciplinas pone in commun lor approches e modifica los de maniera que illos sia melio adaptate al problema in question, includente le caso del curso inseniate in equipa ubi le studentes debe comprender un subjecto date in terminos de multiple disciplinas traditional. Le education interdisciplinari fomenta le flexibilitate cognitive e prepara le studentes a affrontar problemas complexe del mundo real per integrar cognoscentias de multiple campos. Iste approche sublinea le apprentissage active, le pensamento critic, e le capacitates de resolution de problemas, equipante le studentes con le adaptabilitate necessari in un mundo de plus in plus interconnectite.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Debnath |first=Sukumar C. |date=2005-05-01 |title=College Student Motivation: An Interdisciplinary Approach to an Integrated Learning Systems Model |url=https://jbam.scholasticahq.com/article/14552-college-student-motivation-an-interdisciplinary-approach-to-an-integrated-learning-systems-model |journal=Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=168–188 |doi=10.21818/001c.14552}}</ref> Per exemplo, le subjecto del [[uso del terra]] pote apparer differentemente quando examinate per differente disciplinas, como le [[biologia]], [[chimia]], [[economia]], [[geographia]], e [[politica]].
==Exemplos historic==
Il ha multe exemplos de quando un idea particular, quasi in le mesme periodo, surge in differente disciplinas. Un caso es le transition ab le approcha de focalisar se super "segmentos specialisate de attention" (adoptante un perspectiva particular), al idea de "conscientia sensori instantanee del toto", un attention al "campo total", un "senso del patrono total, de forma e function como un unitate", un "idea integral de structura e configuration". Isto ha occurrite in pictura (con [[cubismo]]), physica, poesia, communication e [[theoria educational]]. Secundo [[Marshall McLuhan]], iste [[cambio de paradigma]] esseva debite al passage ab un era configurate per le [[mechanisation]], que apportava sequentialitate, al era configurate per le velocitate instantanee del electricitate, que apportava simultaneitate.<ref>[[Marshall McLuhan]] (1964) ''[[Understanding Media]]'', p.13 {{cite web |url=http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/McLuhan-Understanding_Media-I-1-7.html |title=McLuhan: Understanding Media |access-date=4 de septembre 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011132326/http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/McLuhan-Understanding_Media-I-1-7.html |archive-date=11 de octobre 2007 }}</ref>
==Citationes==
{{Citation|"Le mente moderne divide, specialisa, pensa in categorias: le instincto grec esseva le opposite, adoptar le perspectiva le plus ample, vider le cosas como un toto organic [...]. Le [[Jocos Olympic Antique|jocos olympic]] esseva concipite pro testar le [[arete]] del homine integre, non mermente un habilitate specialisate [...]. Le grande evento esseva le [[pentathlon]], si on ganiava isto, on esseva un homine. Inutile de dicer, on nunquam audiva parlar del cursa de Marathon usque al tempores moderne: le grecos lo haberea considerate como un monstrositate."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Greeks |url = https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt |url-access = registration |last = Kitto |first = H.D.F. |publisher = Penguin |year = 1957 |isbn = 978-0-14-013521-3 |location = Middlesex |pages = [https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt/page/173 173–4] }}</ref>}}
{{Citation|"Anteriormente, le homines poteva esser dividite simplemente in eruditos e ignorantes, les plus o minus le un, e les plus o minus le altere. Sed vostre specialista non pote esser includite sub necun de iste duo categorias. Ille non es erudite, proque ille es formalmente ignorante de toto lo que non entra in su specialitate; sed ille non es tampoc ignorante, proque ille es 'un scientifico' e 'cognosce' multo ben su proprie minuscule portion del universo. Nos devera dicer que ille es un ignorante erudite, lo que es un cosa multo seriose, visto que illo implica que ille es un persona ignorante, non al maniera del homine ignorante, sed con tote le petulantia de un persona erudite in su proprie campo special."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Revolt of the Masses|last = Ortega y Gasset |first = José|publisher = New American Library|year = 1932|location = New York}}</ref>}}
{{Citation|"Il es le costume inter aquelles qui es appellate homines 'practic' condemnar como visionari omni homine capace de un vaste perspectiva: necun homine es considerate digne de un voce in politica a minus que ille ignore o non cognosce novem decimas del factos relevante le plus importante."<ref>{{cite book |url=http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |title=Lives in the Balance: the Cold War and American Politics, 1945-1991 |author1=Bertrand Russell |author2=Nissani, M. |publisher=Hollowbrook |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-89341-659-1 |access-date=15 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019052230/http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |archive-date=19 October 2016 }}</ref>}}
{{Referentias}}
[[Categoria:Academia]]
[[Categoria:Interactiones de disciplinas academic]]
[[Categoria:Articulos de conceptos ample]]
[[Categoria:Cognoscentia]]
[[Categoria:Occupationes]]
[[Categoria:Pedagogia]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia del education]]
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'''Interdisciplinaritate''',<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 2005 |last1=Sharachchandra |first1=Lele |last2=Norgaard |first2=Richard B. |title=Practicing Interdisciplinarity |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42763930 |journal=American Institute of Biological Science |volume=55 |issue=11 |pages=967–975 |doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0967:PI]2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=2005BiSci..55..967L |via=Bioscience}}</ref> tamben cognoscite como '''studios interdisciplinari''', es le combination de multiple [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] in un sol activitate (p.ex. un projecto de recerca).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Nissani |first = M. |year=1995 |title=Fruits, Salads, and Smoothies: A Working definition of Interdisciplinarity |journal = The Journal of Educational Thought |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=121–128 |doi = 10.55016/ojs/jet.v29i2.52385 |jstor=23767672 }}</ref> Illo extrahe cognoscentias de plure campos como le sociologia, le anthropologia, le psychologia, le economia, etc. Illo es ligate a un ''[[interdisciplina]]'' o un ''campo interdisciplinari'', le qual es un unitate organisational que transcende le frontieras traditional inter [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] o [[schola de pensamento|scholas de pensamento]], a mesura que nove necessitates e professiones emerge. Grande equipas de [[ingenieria]] es usualmente interdisciplinari per natura, proque le disveloppamento de un [[central electric]], [[telephono mobile]], o altere projecto require le integration de plure specialitates. Tamen, le termino «interdisciplinari» es a vices limitate a ambitos academic.
Le termino ''interdisciplinari'' es applicate intra le pedagogias de education e formation pro describer studios que usa methodos e cognitiones de plure disciplinas stabilite o campos de studio traditional. Le interdisciplinaritate involve investigatores, studentes e inseniantes in le objectivos de connecter e integrar plure scholas de pensamento academic, professiones o technologias —insimul con lor perspectives specific— in le prosecution de un taska commun. Le [[epidemiologia]] del [[VIH/SIDA]] o del [[recalfamento global]] require le comprehension de diverse disciplinas pro solver problemas complexe. ''Interdisciplinari'' pote esser applicate ubi on considera que le materia ha essite negligite o mesmo mal representate in le structura disciplinari traditional de institutiones de recerca, per exemplo, [[studios feminin]] o studios de areas ethnic. Le interdisciplinaritate pote similemente esser applicate a materias complexe que pote solmente esser comprendite per combinar le perspectives de duo o plus campos.
Le [[adjectivo]] ''interdisciplinari'' es le plus frequentemente usate in circulos educational quando cercatores de duo o plus disciplinas pone in commun lor approches e modifica los de maniera que illos sia melio adaptate al problema in question, includente le caso del curso inseniate in equipa ubi le studentes debe comprender un subjecto date in terminos de multiple disciplinas traditional. Le education interdisciplinari fomenta le flexibilitate cognitive e prepara le studentes a affrontar problemas complexe del mundo real per integrar cognoscentias de multiple campos. Iste approche sublinea le apprentissage active, le pensamento critic, e le capacitates de resolution de problemas, equipante le studentes con le adaptabilitate necessari in un mundo de plus in plus interconnectite.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Debnath |first=Sukumar C. |date=2005-05-01 |title=College Student Motivation: An Interdisciplinary Approach to an Integrated Learning Systems Model |url=https://jbam.scholasticahq.com/article/14552-college-student-motivation-an-interdisciplinary-approach-to-an-integrated-learning-systems-model |journal=Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=168–188 |doi=10.21818/001c.14552}}</ref> Per exemplo, le subjecto del [[uso del terra]] pote apparer differentemente quando examinate per differente disciplinas, como le [[biologia]], [[chimia]], [[economia]], [[geographia]], e [[politica]].
==Exemplos==
* [[Scientia del communication]]: Le studios de communication integra theorias, modellos, conceptos, etc. de altere disciplinas independente como le [[sociologia]], le [[scientia politic]] e le [[economia]], e assi los disveloppa de forma decisive.<ref>Christian Schäfer, Wie viel Politik steckt in der Kommunikationswissenschaft? Zum Stellenwert politikwissenschaftlicher Theorien in der Kommunikationswissenschaft. In: Haschke, Josef F./Moser, André M. (eds.): Politik-Deutsch, Deutsch-Politik: Aktuelle Trends und Forschungsergebnisse. Beiträge zur 6. Fachtagung des DFPK (Düsseldorfer Forum Politische Kommunikation, vol. 1; {{ISSN|2191-8791}}), Berlin: Frank & Timme, pp. 37–58.</ref>
* [[Scientia ambiental]]: Le scientia ambiental es un [[scientia del terra]] interdisciplinari destinate a affrontar [[problema ambiental|problemas ambiental]] como le [[calefaction global]] e le [[pollution]], e implica le uso de un vaste gamma de [[disciplina scientific|disciplinas scientific]] includente le [[geologia]], [[chimia]], [[physica]], [[ecologia]] e [[oceanographia]].<ref>"[https://www.seas.harvard.edu/environmental-science-engineering Environmental Science & Engineering]", Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://www.seas.harvard.edu/environmental-science-engineering |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref> Le membros del corpo docente de programmas ambiental frequentemente collabora in equipas interdisciplinari pro solver complexe problemas ambiental global.<ref>"[https://evsc.as.virginia.edu/research Research]", Department of Environmental Sciences - College and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Virginia. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://evsc.as.virginia.edu/research |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref> Illes qui studia areas de [[politica ambiental]] como le [[derecto ambiental]], le [[sostenibilitate]] e le [[justitia ambiental]], pote etiam cercar cognoscentia in le scientias ambiental pro disveloppar melio lor expertisa e comprension in lor campos.<ref>"[https://seas.umich.edu/academics/master-science/environmental-policy-and-planning Environmental Policy and Planning]", University of Michigan School for Environment and Sustainability. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://seas.umich.edu/academics/master-science/environmental-policy-and-planning |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref>
* [[Gestion del cognoscentia]]: Le disciplina del gestion del cognoscentia existe como un conglomerato de scholas de pensamento divergente sub un parapluvia global de gestion del cognoscentia, basate se sur travalios in informatica, economia, gestion de ressources human, systemas de information, comportamento organisational, philosophia, psychologia e gestion strategic.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Serenko | first1 = Alexander | year = 2021 | title = A Structured Literature Review of Scientometric Research of the Knowledge Management Discipline: A 2021 Update |url=http://www.aserenko.com/papers/Serenko_Structured_Literature_Review_JKM.pdf |s2cid-access=free | journal = Journal of Knowledge Management | volume = 25 | issue = 8| pages = 1889–1925 | doi = 10.1108/JKM-09-2020-0730 | s2cid = 233907050 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312140513/http://www.aserenko.com/papers/Serenko_Structured_Literature_Review_JKM.pdf |archive-date= 12 de martio 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Education in artes liberal]]: Un dominio selecte de disciplinas que transversa le humanitates, le scientias social e le scientias dur, initialmente destinate a provider un education integral. Plur de programmas de post-graduato existe sub alcun forma de [[Magister in Artes in Studios Liberal]] pro continuar a offerer iste curso de studio interdisciplinari.
* [[Scientia de materiales]]: Campo que combina le aspectos scientific e de ingenieria de materiales, particularmente [[solido]]s. Illo comprehende le designo, discoperita e application de nove materiales per incorporar elementos de [[physica]], [[chimia]] e [[ingenieria]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ashby |first=M. F. |title=Materials: engineering, science, processing and design |date=2007 |publisher=Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann |others=Hugh Shercliff, David Cebon |isbn=978-0-08-047149-5 |location=Oxford |oclc=123358414 }}</ref>
* [[Permacultura]]: Un scientia de designo holistic que provide un marco pro prender decisiones de designo in qualcunque sphera del activitate human, sed specialmente in le uso del terra e le securitate de ressources.
* Recerca de [[provenientia]]: Le recerca interdisciplinari entra in joco al clarificar le percurso de operas de arte verso collectiones de arte public e private, e etiam in relation a restos human in collectiones de historia natural.<ref>[[Nils Seethaler]]: The Charité Human Remains Project - interdisciplinary research and restitution of human remains. In: Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte, vol. 33, 2012, pp. 103–108.</ref>
* [[Scientia del sport]]: Le scientia del sport es un scientia interdisciplinari que investiga le problemas e manifestationes in le campo del [[sport]] e del movimento in cooperation con un numero de altere scientias, como le sociologia, ethica, biologia, medicina, biomechanica o pedagogia.<ref>Klaus Willimczik: ''Sportwissenschaft interdisziplinär - Geschichte, Struktur und Gegenstand der Sportwissenschaft ''. Geschichte, Struktur und Gegenstand der Sportwissenschaft. Feldhaus Verlag, Hamburg 2001.</ref>
* Scientias de transport: Le scientias de transport es un campo de scientia que tracta le problemas e eventos relevante del mundo del transportos e coopera con le disciplinas specialisate juridic, ecologic, technic, psychologic o pedagogic in le elaboration del deplacementes de personas, benes e messages que los characterisa.<ref>Hendrik Ammoser, Mirko Hoppe: ''[https://tu-dresden.de/bu/verkehr/ivw/ressourcen/dateien/diskuss/2006_2_diskusbtr_iwv.pdf?lang=de Glossary of Transport and Transport Sciences] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207105715/http://tu-dresden.de/bu/verkehr/ivw/ressourcen/dateien/diskuss/2006_2_diskusbtr_iwv.pdf?lang=de |date=7 de decembre 2022 }}'' (PDF; 1,3 MB), publicate in le serie ''Discussion Papers from the Institute of Economics and Transport'', [[Technische Universität Dresden]]. Dresden 2006. {{ISSN|1433-626X}}</ref>
* [[Recerca de venture]]: Le recerca de venture es un area de recerca interdisciplinari situate in le [[scientias human]] que tracta del entrata conscious e del experientia de situationes limite. Pro iste proposito, le constatationes del [[theoria evolutionari]], [[anthropologia cultural]], [[scientias social]], [[recerca de comportamento]], [[psychologia differential]], [[ethica]] o [[pedagogia]] es cooperativemente processate e evaluate.<ref>Michael Apter: ''Im Rausch der Gefahr. Why more and more people seek the thrill''. Munich 1994.</ref><ref>Siegbert A. Warwitz: ''Vom Sinn des Wagens. Why people take on dangerous challenges.'' In: German Alpine Association (ed.): ''Berg 2006''. Tyrolia Publishing House. Munich-Innsbruck-Bolzano. P. 96-111.</ref>
==Exemplos historic==
Il ha multe exemplos de quando un idea particular, quasi in le mesme periodo, surge in differente disciplinas. Un caso es le transition ab le approcha de focalisar se super "segmentos specialisate de attention" (adoptante un perspectiva particular), al idea de "conscientia sensori instantanee del toto", un attention al "campo total", un "senso del patrono total, de forma e function como un unitate", un "idea integral de structura e configuration". Isto ha occurrite in pictura (con [[cubismo]]), physica, poesia, communication e [[theoria educational]]. Secundo [[Marshall McLuhan]], iste [[cambio de paradigma]] esseva debite al passage ab un era configurate per le [[mechanisation]], que apportava sequentialitate, al era configurate per le velocitate instantanee del electricitate, que apportava simultaneitate.<ref>[[Marshall McLuhan]] (1964) ''[[Understanding Media]]'', p.13 {{cite web |url=http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/McLuhan-Understanding_Media-I-1-7.html |title=McLuhan: Understanding Media |access-date=4 de septembre 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011132326/http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/McLuhan-Understanding_Media-I-1-7.html |archive-date=11 de octobre 2007 }}</ref>
==Citationes==
{{Citation|"Le mente moderne divide, specialisa, pensa in categorias: le instincto grec esseva le opposite, adoptar le perspectiva le plus ample, vider le cosas como un toto organic [...]. Le [[Jocos Olympic Antique|jocos olympic]] esseva concipite pro testar le [[arete]] del homine integre, non mermente un habilitate specialisate [...]. Le grande evento esseva le [[pentathlon]], si on ganiava isto, on esseva un homine. Inutile de dicer, on nunquam audiva parlar del cursa de Marathon usque al tempores moderne: le grecos lo haberea considerate como un monstrositate."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Greeks |url = https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt |url-access = registration |last = Kitto |first = H.D.F. |publisher = Penguin |year = 1957 |isbn = 978-0-14-013521-3 |location = Middlesex |pages = [https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt/page/173 173–4] }}</ref>}}
{{Citation|"Anteriormente, le homines poteva esser dividite simplemente in eruditos e ignorantes, les plus o minus le un, e les plus o minus le altere. Sed vostre specialista non pote esser includite sub necun de iste duo categorias. Ille non es erudite, proque ille es formalmente ignorante de toto lo que non entra in su specialitate; sed ille non es tampoc ignorante, proque ille es 'un scientifico' e 'cognosce' multo ben su proprie minuscule portion del universo. Nos devera dicer que ille es un ignorante erudite, lo que es un cosa multo seriose, visto que illo implica que ille es un persona ignorante, non al maniera del homine ignorante, sed con tote le petulantia de un persona erudite in su proprie campo special."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Revolt of the Masses|last = Ortega y Gasset |first = José|publisher = New American Library|year = 1932|location = New York}}</ref>}}
{{Citation|"Il es le costume inter aquelles qui es appellate homines 'practic' condemnar como visionari omni homine capace de un vaste perspectiva: necun homine es considerate digne de un voce in politica a minus que ille ignore o non cognosce novem decimas del factos relevante le plus importante."<ref>{{cite book |url=http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |title=Lives in the Balance: the Cold War and American Politics, 1945-1991 |author1=Bertrand Russell |author2=Nissani, M. |publisher=Hollowbrook |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-89341-659-1 |access-date=15 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019052230/http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |archive-date=19 October 2016 }}</ref>}}
{{Referentias}}
[[Categoria:Academia]]
[[Categoria:Interactiones de disciplinas academic]]
[[Categoria:Articulos de conceptos ample]]
[[Categoria:Cognoscentia]]
[[Categoria:Occupationes]]
[[Categoria:Pedagogia]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia del education]]
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'''Interdisciplinaritate''',<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 2005 |last1=Sharachchandra |first1=Lele |last2=Norgaard |first2=Richard B. |title=Practicing Interdisciplinarity |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42763930 |journal=American Institute of Biological Science |volume=55 |issue=11 |pages=967–975 |doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0967:PI]2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=2005BiSci..55..967L |via=Bioscience}}</ref> tamben cognoscite como '''studios interdisciplinari''', es le combination de multiple [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] in un sol activitate (p.ex. un projecto de recerca).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Nissani |first = M. |year=1995 |title=Fruits, Salads, and Smoothies: A Working definition of Interdisciplinarity |journal = The Journal of Educational Thought |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=121–128 |doi = 10.55016/ojs/jet.v29i2.52385 |jstor=23767672 }}</ref> Illo extrahe cognoscentias de plure campos como le sociologia, le anthropologia, le psychologia, le economia, etc. Illo es ligate a un ''[[interdisciplina]]'' o un ''campo interdisciplinari'', le qual es un unitate organisational que transcende le frontieras traditional inter [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] o [[schola de pensamento|scholas de pensamento]], a mesura que nove necessitates e professiones emerge. Grande equipas de [[ingenieria]] es usualmente interdisciplinari per natura, proque le disveloppamento de un [[central electric]], [[telephono mobile]], o altere projecto require le integration de plure specialitates. Tamen, le termino «interdisciplinari» es a vices limitate a ambitos academic.
Le termino ''interdisciplinari'' es applicate intra le pedagogias de education e formation pro describer studios que usa methodos e cognitiones de plure disciplinas stabilite o campos de studio traditional. Le interdisciplinaritate involve investigatores, studentes e inseniantes in le objectivos de connecter e integrar plure scholas de pensamento academic, professiones o technologias —insimul con lor perspectives specific— in le prosecution de un taska commun. Le [[epidemiologia]] del [[VIH/SIDA]] o del [[recalfamento global]] require le comprehension de diverse disciplinas pro solver problemas complexe. ''Interdisciplinari'' pote esser applicate ubi on considera que le materia ha essite negligite o mesmo mal representate in le structura disciplinari traditional de institutiones de recerca, per exemplo, [[studios feminin]] o studios de areas ethnic. Le interdisciplinaritate pote similemente esser applicate a materias complexe que pote solmente esser comprendite per combinar le perspectives de duo o plus campos.
Le [[adjectivo]] ''interdisciplinari'' es le plus frequentemente usate in circulos educational quando cercatores de duo o plus disciplinas pone in commun lor approches e modifica los de maniera que illos sia melio adaptate al problema in question, includente le caso del curso inseniate in equipa ubi le studentes debe comprender un subjecto date in terminos de multiple disciplinas traditional. Le education interdisciplinari fomenta le flexibilitate cognitive e prepara le studentes a affrontar problemas complexe del mundo real per integrar cognoscentias de multiple campos. Iste approche sublinea le apprentissage active, le pensamento critic, e le capacitates de resolution de problemas, equipante le studentes con le adaptabilitate necessari in un mundo de plus in plus interconnectite.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Debnath |first=Sukumar C. |date=2005-05-01 |title=College Student Motivation: An Interdisciplinary Approach to an Integrated Learning Systems Model |url=https://jbam.scholasticahq.com/article/14552-college-student-motivation-an-interdisciplinary-approach-to-an-integrated-learning-systems-model |journal=Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=168–188 |doi=10.21818/001c.14552}}</ref> Per exemplo, le subjecto del [[uso del terra]] pote apparer differentemente quando examinate per differente disciplinas, como le [[biologia]], [[chimia]], [[economia]], [[geographia]], e [[politica]].
==Disveloppamento==
Ben que "interdisciplinari" e "interdisciplinaritate" es frequentemente considerate como terminos del vigesime seculo, le concepto ha antecedentes historic, specialmente in le [[philosophia grec]].<ref name="ausburg">{{cite book |last = Ausburg |first = Tanya |title=Becoming Interdisciplinary: An Introduction to Interdisciplinary Studies |edition=2nd |location = New York |publisher=Kendall/Hunt Publishing |year=2006 }}</ref> [[Julie Thompson Klein]] attesta que "le radices del conceptos jace in un numero de ideas que resona in le discurso moderne—le ideas de un scientia unificate, cognoscentia general, synthese e le integration del cognoscentia",<ref>{{cite book |last = Klein |first = Julie Thompson |title=Interdisciplinarity: History, Theory, and Practice |url = https://archive.org/details/interdisciplinar00kleirich |url-access = registration |location=Detroit|publisher=Wayne State University |year = 1990 }}</ref> mentre que Giles Gunn dice que le [[historico|historicos]] e [[dramaturgo|dramaturgos]] [[Grecia antique|grec]] prendeva elementos de altere dominios del cognoscentia (como le [[medicina]] o le [[philosophia]]) pro comprender melio lor proprie materia.<ref>{{cite book |last = Gunn |first = Giles |chapter=Interdisciplinary Studies |editor-last = Gibaldi |editor-first = J. |title = Introduction to Scholarship in Modern Language and Literatures|chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/introductiontosc00giba |chapter-url-access = registration |location=New York |publisher=Modern Language Association |year=1992 |pages = [https://archive.org/details/introductiontosc00giba/page/239 239–240] |isbn = 978-0-87352-385-1 }}</ref> Le construction de [[vias roman]] requireva homines qui comprendeva [[agrimensura]], [[scientia de materiales]], [[logistica]] e plure altere disciplinas. Qualcunque projecto humanista de spirito aperte implica le interdisciplinaritate, e le historia monstra un multitude de casos, como le labor de Leibniz in le seculo dece-septe pro crear un systema de justitia universal, lo que requireva linguistica, economia, gestion, ethica, philosophia del derecto, politica e mesmo sinologia.<ref>{{cite journal|author=José Andrés-Gallego|title=Are Humanism and Mixed Methods Related? Leibniz's Universal (Chinese) Dream|journal=Journal of Mixed Methods Research|volume=29|issue=2|year=2015|pages=118–132|doi=10.1177/1558689813515332|s2cid=147266697}}</ref>
==Exemplos==
* [[Scientia del communication]]: Le studios de communication integra theorias, modellos, conceptos, etc. de altere disciplinas independente como le [[sociologia]], le [[scientia politic]] e le [[economia]], e assi los disveloppa de forma decisive.<ref>Christian Schäfer, Wie viel Politik steckt in der Kommunikationswissenschaft? Zum Stellenwert politikwissenschaftlicher Theorien in der Kommunikationswissenschaft. In: Haschke, Josef F./Moser, André M. (eds.): Politik-Deutsch, Deutsch-Politik: Aktuelle Trends und Forschungsergebnisse. Beiträge zur 6. Fachtagung des DFPK (Düsseldorfer Forum Politische Kommunikation, vol. 1; {{ISSN|2191-8791}}), Berlin: Frank & Timme, pp. 37–58.</ref>
* [[Scientia ambiental]]: Le scientia ambiental es un [[scientia del terra]] interdisciplinari destinate a affrontar [[problema ambiental|problemas ambiental]] como le [[calefaction global]] e le [[pollution]], e implica le uso de un vaste gamma de [[disciplina scientific|disciplinas scientific]] includente le [[geologia]], [[chimia]], [[physica]], [[ecologia]] e [[oceanographia]].<ref>"[https://www.seas.harvard.edu/environmental-science-engineering Environmental Science & Engineering]", Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://www.seas.harvard.edu/environmental-science-engineering |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref> Le membros del corpo docente de programmas ambiental frequentemente collabora in equipas interdisciplinari pro solver complexe problemas ambiental global.<ref>"[https://evsc.as.virginia.edu/research Research]", Department of Environmental Sciences - College and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Virginia. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://evsc.as.virginia.edu/research |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref> Illes qui studia areas de [[politica ambiental]] como le [[derecto ambiental]], le [[sostenibilitate]] e le [[justitia ambiental]], pote etiam cercar cognoscentia in le scientias ambiental pro disveloppar melio lor expertisa e comprension in lor campos.<ref>"[https://seas.umich.edu/academics/master-science/environmental-policy-and-planning Environmental Policy and Planning]", University of Michigan School for Environment and Sustainability. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://seas.umich.edu/academics/master-science/environmental-policy-and-planning |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref>
* [[Gestion del cognoscentia]]: Le disciplina del gestion del cognoscentia existe como un conglomerato de scholas de pensamento divergente sub un parapluvia global de gestion del cognoscentia, basate se sur travalios in informatica, economia, gestion de ressources human, systemas de information, comportamento organisational, philosophia, psychologia e gestion strategic.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Serenko | first1 = Alexander | year = 2021 | title = A Structured Literature Review of Scientometric Research of the Knowledge Management Discipline: A 2021 Update |url=http://www.aserenko.com/papers/Serenko_Structured_Literature_Review_JKM.pdf |s2cid-access=free | journal = Journal of Knowledge Management | volume = 25 | issue = 8| pages = 1889–1925 | doi = 10.1108/JKM-09-2020-0730 | s2cid = 233907050 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312140513/http://www.aserenko.com/papers/Serenko_Structured_Literature_Review_JKM.pdf |archive-date= 12 de martio 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Education in artes liberal]]: Un dominio selecte de disciplinas que transversa le humanitates, le scientias social e le scientias dur, initialmente destinate a provider un education integral. Plur de programmas de post-graduato existe sub alcun forma de [[Magister in Artes in Studios Liberal]] pro continuar a offerer iste curso de studio interdisciplinari.
* [[Scientia de materiales]]: Campo que combina le aspectos scientific e de ingenieria de materiales, particularmente [[solido]]s. Illo comprehende le designo, discoperita e application de nove materiales per incorporar elementos de [[physica]], [[chimia]] e [[ingenieria]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ashby |first=M. F. |title=Materials: engineering, science, processing and design |date=2007 |publisher=Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann |others=Hugh Shercliff, David Cebon |isbn=978-0-08-047149-5 |location=Oxford |oclc=123358414 }}</ref>
* [[Permacultura]]: Un scientia de designo holistic que provide un marco pro prender decisiones de designo in qualcunque sphera del activitate human, sed specialmente in le uso del terra e le securitate de ressources.
* Recerca de [[provenientia]]: Le recerca interdisciplinari entra in joco al clarificar le percurso de operas de arte verso collectiones de arte public e private, e etiam in relation a restos human in collectiones de historia natural.<ref>[[Nils Seethaler]]: The Charité Human Remains Project - interdisciplinary research and restitution of human remains. In: Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte, vol. 33, 2012, pp. 103–108.</ref>
* [[Scientia del sport]]: Le scientia del sport es un scientia interdisciplinari que investiga le problemas e manifestationes in le campo del [[sport]] e del movimento in cooperation con un numero de altere scientias, como le sociologia, ethica, biologia, medicina, biomechanica o pedagogia.<ref>Klaus Willimczik: ''Sportwissenschaft interdisziplinär - Geschichte, Struktur und Gegenstand der Sportwissenschaft ''. Geschichte, Struktur und Gegenstand der Sportwissenschaft. Feldhaus Verlag, Hamburg 2001.</ref>
* Scientias de transport: Le scientias de transport es un campo de scientia que tracta le problemas e eventos relevante del mundo del transportos e coopera con le disciplinas specialisate juridic, ecologic, technic, psychologic o pedagogic in le elaboration del deplacementes de personas, benes e messages que los characterisa.<ref>Hendrik Ammoser, Mirko Hoppe: ''[https://tu-dresden.de/bu/verkehr/ivw/ressourcen/dateien/diskuss/2006_2_diskusbtr_iwv.pdf?lang=de Glossary of Transport and Transport Sciences] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207105715/http://tu-dresden.de/bu/verkehr/ivw/ressourcen/dateien/diskuss/2006_2_diskusbtr_iwv.pdf?lang=de |date=7 de decembre 2022 }}'' (PDF; 1,3 MB), publicate in le serie ''Discussion Papers from the Institute of Economics and Transport'', [[Technische Universität Dresden]]. Dresden 2006. {{ISSN|1433-626X}}</ref>
* [[Recerca de venture]]: Le recerca de venture es un area de recerca interdisciplinari situate in le [[scientias human]] que tracta del entrata conscious e del experientia de situationes limite. Pro iste proposito, le constatationes del [[theoria evolutionari]], [[anthropologia cultural]], [[scientias social]], [[recerca de comportamento]], [[psychologia differential]], [[ethica]] o [[pedagogia]] es cooperativemente processate e evaluate.<ref>Michael Apter: ''Im Rausch der Gefahr. Why more and more people seek the thrill''. Munich 1994.</ref><ref>Siegbert A. Warwitz: ''Vom Sinn des Wagens. Why people take on dangerous challenges.'' In: German Alpine Association (ed.): ''Berg 2006''. Tyrolia Publishing House. Munich-Innsbruck-Bolzano. P. 96-111.</ref>
==Exemplos historic==
Il ha multe exemplos de quando un idea particular, quasi in le mesme periodo, surge in differente disciplinas. Un caso es le transition ab le approcha de focalisar se super "segmentos specialisate de attention" (adoptante un perspectiva particular), al idea de "conscientia sensori instantanee del toto", un attention al "campo total", un "senso del patrono total, de forma e function como un unitate", un "idea integral de structura e configuration". Isto ha occurrite in pictura (con [[cubismo]]), physica, poesia, communication e [[theoria educational]]. Secundo [[Marshall McLuhan]], iste [[cambio de paradigma]] esseva debite al passage ab un era configurate per le [[mechanisation]], que apportava sequentialitate, al era configurate per le velocitate instantanee del electricitate, que apportava simultaneitate.<ref>[[Marshall McLuhan]] (1964) ''[[Understanding Media]]'', p.13 {{cite web |url=http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/McLuhan-Understanding_Media-I-1-7.html |title=McLuhan: Understanding Media |access-date=4 de septembre 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011132326/http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/McLuhan-Understanding_Media-I-1-7.html |archive-date=11 de octobre 2007 }}</ref>
==Citationes==
{{Citation|"Le mente moderne divide, specialisa, pensa in categorias: le instincto grec esseva le opposite, adoptar le perspectiva le plus ample, vider le cosas como un toto organic [...]. Le [[Jocos Olympic Antique|jocos olympic]] esseva concipite pro testar le [[arete]] del homine integre, non mermente un habilitate specialisate [...]. Le grande evento esseva le [[pentathlon]], si on ganiava isto, on esseva un homine. Inutile de dicer, on nunquam audiva parlar del cursa de Marathon usque al tempores moderne: le grecos lo haberea considerate como un monstrositate."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Greeks |url = https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt |url-access = registration |last = Kitto |first = H.D.F. |publisher = Penguin |year = 1957 |isbn = 978-0-14-013521-3 |location = Middlesex |pages = [https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt/page/173 173–4] }}</ref>}}
{{Citation|"Anteriormente, le homines poteva esser dividite simplemente in eruditos e ignorantes, les plus o minus le un, e les plus o minus le altere. Sed vostre specialista non pote esser includite sub necun de iste duo categorias. Ille non es erudite, proque ille es formalmente ignorante de toto lo que non entra in su specialitate; sed ille non es tampoc ignorante, proque ille es 'un scientifico' e 'cognosce' multo ben su proprie minuscule portion del universo. Nos devera dicer que ille es un ignorante erudite, lo que es un cosa multo seriose, visto que illo implica que ille es un persona ignorante, non al maniera del homine ignorante, sed con tote le petulantia de un persona erudite in su proprie campo special."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Revolt of the Masses|last = Ortega y Gasset |first = José|publisher = New American Library|year = 1932|location = New York}}</ref>}}
{{Citation|"Il es le costume inter aquelles qui es appellate homines 'practic' condemnar como visionari omni homine capace de un vaste perspectiva: necun homine es considerate digne de un voce in politica a minus que ille ignore o non cognosce novem decimas del factos relevante le plus importante."<ref>{{cite book |url=http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |title=Lives in the Balance: the Cold War and American Politics, 1945-1991 |author1=Bertrand Russell |author2=Nissani, M. |publisher=Hollowbrook |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-89341-659-1 |access-date=15 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019052230/http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |archive-date=19 October 2016 }}</ref>}}
{{Referentias}}
[[Categoria:Academia]]
[[Categoria:Interactiones de disciplinas academic]]
[[Categoria:Articulos de conceptos ample]]
[[Categoria:Cognoscentia]]
[[Categoria:Occupationes]]
[[Categoria:Pedagogia]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia del education]]
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'''Interdisciplinaritate''',<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 2005 |last1=Sharachchandra |first1=Lele |last2=Norgaard |first2=Richard B. |title=Practicing Interdisciplinarity |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42763930 |journal=American Institute of Biological Science |volume=55 |issue=11 |pages=967–975 |doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0967:PI]2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=2005BiSci..55..967L |via=Bioscience}}</ref> tamben cognoscite como '''studios interdisciplinari''', es le combination de multiple [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] in un sol activitate (p.ex. un projecto de recerca).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Nissani |first = M. |year=1995 |title=Fruits, Salads, and Smoothies: A Working definition of Interdisciplinarity |journal = The Journal of Educational Thought |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=121–128 |doi = 10.55016/ojs/jet.v29i2.52385 |jstor=23767672 }}</ref> Illo extrahe cognoscentias de plure campos como le sociologia, le anthropologia, le psychologia, le economia, etc. Illo es ligate a un ''[[interdisciplina]]'' o un ''campo interdisciplinari'', le qual es un unitate organisational que transcende le frontieras traditional inter [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] o [[schola de pensamento|scholas de pensamento]], a mesura que nove necessitates e professiones emerge. Grande equipas de [[ingenieria]] es usualmente interdisciplinari per natura, proque le disveloppamento de un [[central electric]], [[telephono mobile]], o altere projecto require le integration de plure specialitates. Tamen, le termino «interdisciplinari» es a vices limitate a ambitos academic.
Le termino ''interdisciplinari'' es applicate intra le pedagogias de education e formation pro describer studios que usa methodos e cognitiones de plure disciplinas stabilite o campos de studio traditional. Le interdisciplinaritate involve investigatores, studentes e inseniantes in le objectivos de connecter e integrar plure scholas de pensamento academic, professiones o technologias —insimul con lor perspectives specific— in le prosecution de un taska commun. Le [[epidemiologia]] del [[VIH/SIDA]] o del [[recalfamento global]] require le comprehension de diverse disciplinas pro solver problemas complexe. ''Interdisciplinari'' pote esser applicate ubi on considera que le materia ha essite negligite o mesmo mal representate in le structura disciplinari traditional de institutiones de recerca, per exemplo, [[studios feminin]] o studios de areas ethnic. Le interdisciplinaritate pote similemente esser applicate a materias complexe que pote solmente esser comprendite per combinar le perspectives de duo o plus campos.
Le [[adjectivo]] ''interdisciplinari'' es le plus frequentemente usate in circulos educational quando cercatores de duo o plus disciplinas pone in commun lor approches e modifica los de maniera que illos sia melio adaptate al problema in question, includente le caso del curso inseniate in equipa ubi le studentes debe comprender un subjecto date in terminos de multiple disciplinas traditional. Le education interdisciplinari fomenta le flexibilitate cognitive e prepara le studentes a affrontar problemas complexe del mundo real per integrar cognoscentias de multiple campos. Iste approche sublinea le apprentissage active, le pensamento critic, e le capacitates de resolution de problemas, equipante le studentes con le adaptabilitate necessari in un mundo de plus in plus interconnectite.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Debnath |first=Sukumar C. |date=2005-05-01 |title=College Student Motivation: An Interdisciplinary Approach to an Integrated Learning Systems Model |url=https://jbam.scholasticahq.com/article/14552-college-student-motivation-an-interdisciplinary-approach-to-an-integrated-learning-systems-model |journal=Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=168–188 |doi=10.21818/001c.14552}}</ref> Per exemplo, le subjecto del [[uso del terra]] pote apparer differentemente quando examinate per differente disciplinas, como le [[biologia]], [[chimia]], [[economia]], [[geographia]], e [[politica]].
==Disveloppamento==
Ben que "interdisciplinari" e "interdisciplinaritate" es frequentemente considerate como terminos del vigesime seculo, le concepto ha antecedentes historic, specialmente in le [[philosophia grec]].<ref name="ausburg">{{cite book |last = Ausburg |first = Tanya |title=Becoming Interdisciplinary: An Introduction to Interdisciplinary Studies |edition=2nd |location = New York |publisher=Kendall/Hunt Publishing |year=2006 }}</ref> [[Julie Thompson Klein]] attesta que "le radices del conceptos jace in un numero de ideas que resona in le discurso moderne—le ideas de un scientia unificate, cognoscentia general, synthese e le integration del cognoscentia",<ref>{{cite book |last = Klein |first = Julie Thompson |title=Interdisciplinarity: History, Theory, and Practice |url = https://archive.org/details/interdisciplinar00kleirich |url-access = registration |location=Detroit|publisher=Wayne State University |year = 1990 }}</ref> mentre que Giles Gunn dice que le [[historico|historicos]] e [[dramaturgo|dramaturgos]] [[Grecia antique|grec]] prendeva elementos de altere dominios del cognoscentia (como le [[medicina]] o le [[philosophia]]) pro comprender melio lor proprie materia.<ref>{{cite book |last = Gunn |first = Giles |chapter=Interdisciplinary Studies |editor-last = Gibaldi |editor-first = J. |title = Introduction to Scholarship in Modern Language and Literatures|chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/introductiontosc00giba |chapter-url-access = registration |location=New York |publisher=Modern Language Association |year=1992 |pages = [https://archive.org/details/introductiontosc00giba/page/239 239–240] |isbn = 978-0-87352-385-1 }}</ref> Le construction de [[vias roman]] requireva homines qui comprendeva [[agrimensura]], [[scientia de materiales]], [[logistica]] e plure altere disciplinas. Qualcunque projecto humanista de spirito aperte implica le interdisciplinaritate, e le historia monstra un multitude de casos, como le labor de Leibniz in le seculo dece-septe pro crear un systema de justitia universal, lo que requireva linguistica, economia, gestion, ethica, philosophia del derecto, politica e mesmo sinologia.<ref>{{cite journal|author=José Andrés-Gallego|title=Are Humanism and Mixed Methods Related? Leibniz's Universal (Chinese) Dream|journal=Journal of Mixed Methods Research|volume=29|issue=2|year=2015|pages=118–132|doi=10.1177/1558689813515332|s2cid=147266697}}</ref>
Programmas interdisciplinari a vices nasce de un conviction commun que le disciplinas traditional es incapace de o non vole abordar un problema importante. Per exemplo, disciplinas de scientias social como le [[anthropologia]] e le [[sociologia]] prestava pauc attention al analyse social del [[technologia]] durante le major parte del seculo XX. Como resultato, multe scientificos social con interesses in le technologia ha adherite a programmas de [[scientia, technologia e societate]], que es typicamente formate per academicos proveniente de numerose disciplinas. Illos pote etiam provenir de nove disveloppamentos de recerca, como le [[nanotechnologia]], que non pote esser abordate sin combinar le approches de duo o plus disciplinas. Exemplos include le [[processamento de information quantic]], un amalgamation de [[physica quantic]] e [[informatica]], e le [[bioinformatica]], que combina le [[biologia molecular]] con le informatica. Le [[disveloppamento sustenibile]] como area de recerca tracta de problemas que require analyse e synthese a transverso del spheras economic, social e ambiental; frequentemente un integration de multiple disciplinas de scientias social e natural. Le recerca interdisciplinari es etiam fundamental pro le studio del scientias del sanitate, per exemplo in le studio de solutiones optimal pro maladias.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=J.S. Edge|author2=S.J. Hoffman|author3=C.L. Ramirez|author4=S.J. Goldie|year=2013|title=Research and Development Priorities to Achieve the "Grand Convergence": An Initial Scan of Priority Research Areas for Public Health, Implementation Science and Innovative Financing for Neglected Diseases: Working Paper for the Lancet Commission on Investing in Health|location=London, England|journal=The Lancet|url=http://globalhealth2035.org/sites/default/files/working-papers/goldie-team-rd-cih-working-paper.pdf|access-date=31 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022180542/http://globalhealth2035.org/sites/default/files/working-papers/goldie-team-rd-cih-working-paper.pdf|archive-date=22 October 2016}}</ref> Alcun institutiones de education superior offere programmas de grado accreditate in Studios Interdisciplinari.
A un altere nivello, le interdisciplinaritate es viste como un remedio contra le effectos nocive de un specialisation excessive e del isolation in [[silo de information]]s. Secundo certe punctos de vista, totevia, le interdisciplinaritate es completemente tributari de illes qui se specialisa in un campo de studio —es dicer, sin specialistas, le interdisciplinaristas haberea nulle information e nulle expertos eminente a consultar. Alteres pone le foco del interdisciplinaritate sur le necessitate de transcender le disciplinas, considerante le specialisation excessive como problematic tanto epistemologicamente como politicamente. Quando le collaboration o recerca interdisciplinari resulta in nove solutiones a problemas, multe information es restituite al diverse disciplinas implicate. Per consequente, tanto le disciplinaristas como le interdisciplinaristas pote esser viste in un relation complementari le unes con le alteres.
==Exemplos==
* [[Scientia del communication]]: Le studios de communication integra theorias, modellos, conceptos, etc. de altere disciplinas independente como le [[sociologia]], le [[scientia politic]] e le [[economia]], e assi los disveloppa de forma decisive.<ref>Christian Schäfer, Wie viel Politik steckt in der Kommunikationswissenschaft? Zum Stellenwert politikwissenschaftlicher Theorien in der Kommunikationswissenschaft. In: Haschke, Josef F./Moser, André M. (eds.): Politik-Deutsch, Deutsch-Politik: Aktuelle Trends und Forschungsergebnisse. Beiträge zur 6. Fachtagung des DFPK (Düsseldorfer Forum Politische Kommunikation, vol. 1; {{ISSN|2191-8791}}), Berlin: Frank & Timme, pp. 37–58.</ref>
* [[Scientia ambiental]]: Le scientia ambiental es un [[scientia del terra]] interdisciplinari destinate a affrontar [[problema ambiental|problemas ambiental]] como le [[calefaction global]] e le [[pollution]], e implica le uso de un vaste gamma de [[disciplina scientific|disciplinas scientific]] includente le [[geologia]], [[chimia]], [[physica]], [[ecologia]] e [[oceanographia]].<ref>"[https://www.seas.harvard.edu/environmental-science-engineering Environmental Science & Engineering]", Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://www.seas.harvard.edu/environmental-science-engineering |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref> Le membros del corpo docente de programmas ambiental frequentemente collabora in equipas interdisciplinari pro solver complexe problemas ambiental global.<ref>"[https://evsc.as.virginia.edu/research Research]", Department of Environmental Sciences - College and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Virginia. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://evsc.as.virginia.edu/research |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref> Illes qui studia areas de [[politica ambiental]] como le [[derecto ambiental]], le [[sostenibilitate]] e le [[justitia ambiental]], pote etiam cercar cognoscentia in le scientias ambiental pro disveloppar melio lor expertisa e comprension in lor campos.<ref>"[https://seas.umich.edu/academics/master-science/environmental-policy-and-planning Environmental Policy and Planning]", University of Michigan School for Environment and Sustainability. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://seas.umich.edu/academics/master-science/environmental-policy-and-planning |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref>
* [[Gestion del cognoscentia]]: Le disciplina del gestion del cognoscentia existe como un conglomerato de scholas de pensamento divergente sub un parapluvia global de gestion del cognoscentia, basate se sur travalios in informatica, economia, gestion de ressources human, systemas de information, comportamento organisational, philosophia, psychologia e gestion strategic.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Serenko | first1 = Alexander | year = 2021 | title = A Structured Literature Review of Scientometric Research of the Knowledge Management Discipline: A 2021 Update |url=http://www.aserenko.com/papers/Serenko_Structured_Literature_Review_JKM.pdf |s2cid-access=free | journal = Journal of Knowledge Management | volume = 25 | issue = 8| pages = 1889–1925 | doi = 10.1108/JKM-09-2020-0730 | s2cid = 233907050 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312140513/http://www.aserenko.com/papers/Serenko_Structured_Literature_Review_JKM.pdf |archive-date= 12 de martio 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Education in artes liberal]]: Un dominio selecte de disciplinas que transversa le humanitates, le scientias social e le scientias dur, initialmente destinate a provider un education integral. Plur de programmas de post-graduato existe sub alcun forma de [[Magister in Artes in Studios Liberal]] pro continuar a offerer iste curso de studio interdisciplinari.
* [[Scientia de materiales]]: Campo que combina le aspectos scientific e de ingenieria de materiales, particularmente [[solido]]s. Illo comprehende le designo, discoperita e application de nove materiales per incorporar elementos de [[physica]], [[chimia]] e [[ingenieria]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ashby |first=M. F. |title=Materials: engineering, science, processing and design |date=2007 |publisher=Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann |others=Hugh Shercliff, David Cebon |isbn=978-0-08-047149-5 |location=Oxford |oclc=123358414 }}</ref>
* [[Permacultura]]: Un scientia de designo holistic que provide un marco pro prender decisiones de designo in qualcunque sphera del activitate human, sed specialmente in le uso del terra e le securitate de ressources.
* Recerca de [[provenientia]]: Le recerca interdisciplinari entra in joco al clarificar le percurso de operas de arte verso collectiones de arte public e private, e etiam in relation a restos human in collectiones de historia natural.<ref>[[Nils Seethaler]]: The Charité Human Remains Project - interdisciplinary research and restitution of human remains. In: Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte, vol. 33, 2012, pp. 103–108.</ref>
* [[Scientia del sport]]: Le scientia del sport es un scientia interdisciplinari que investiga le problemas e manifestationes in le campo del [[sport]] e del movimento in cooperation con un numero de altere scientias, como le sociologia, ethica, biologia, medicina, biomechanica o pedagogia.<ref>Klaus Willimczik: ''Sportwissenschaft interdisziplinär - Geschichte, Struktur und Gegenstand der Sportwissenschaft ''. Geschichte, Struktur und Gegenstand der Sportwissenschaft. Feldhaus Verlag, Hamburg 2001.</ref>
* Scientias de transport: Le scientias de transport es un campo de scientia que tracta le problemas e eventos relevante del mundo del transportos e coopera con le disciplinas specialisate juridic, ecologic, technic, psychologic o pedagogic in le elaboration del deplacementes de personas, benes e messages que los characterisa.<ref>Hendrik Ammoser, Mirko Hoppe: ''[https://tu-dresden.de/bu/verkehr/ivw/ressourcen/dateien/diskuss/2006_2_diskusbtr_iwv.pdf?lang=de Glossary of Transport and Transport Sciences] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207105715/http://tu-dresden.de/bu/verkehr/ivw/ressourcen/dateien/diskuss/2006_2_diskusbtr_iwv.pdf?lang=de |date=7 de decembre 2022 }}'' (PDF; 1,3 MB), publicate in le serie ''Discussion Papers from the Institute of Economics and Transport'', [[Technische Universität Dresden]]. Dresden 2006. {{ISSN|1433-626X}}</ref>
* [[Recerca de venture]]: Le recerca de venture es un area de recerca interdisciplinari situate in le [[scientias human]] que tracta del entrata conscious e del experientia de situationes limite. Pro iste proposito, le constatationes del [[theoria evolutionari]], [[anthropologia cultural]], [[scientias social]], [[recerca de comportamento]], [[psychologia differential]], [[ethica]] o [[pedagogia]] es cooperativemente processate e evaluate.<ref>Michael Apter: ''Im Rausch der Gefahr. Why more and more people seek the thrill''. Munich 1994.</ref><ref>Siegbert A. Warwitz: ''Vom Sinn des Wagens. Why people take on dangerous challenges.'' In: German Alpine Association (ed.): ''Berg 2006''. Tyrolia Publishing House. Munich-Innsbruck-Bolzano. P. 96-111.</ref>
==Exemplos historic==
Il ha multe exemplos de quando un idea particular, quasi in le mesme periodo, surge in differente disciplinas. Un caso es le transition ab le approcha de focalisar se super "segmentos specialisate de attention" (adoptante un perspectiva particular), al idea de "conscientia sensori instantanee del toto", un attention al "campo total", un "senso del patrono total, de forma e function como un unitate", un "idea integral de structura e configuration". Isto ha occurrite in pictura (con [[cubismo]]), physica, poesia, communication e [[theoria educational]]. Secundo [[Marshall McLuhan]], iste [[cambio de paradigma]] esseva debite al passage ab un era configurate per le [[mechanisation]], que apportava sequentialitate, al era configurate per le velocitate instantanee del electricitate, que apportava simultaneitate.<ref>[[Marshall McLuhan]] (1964) ''[[Understanding Media]]'', p.13 {{cite web |url=http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/McLuhan-Understanding_Media-I-1-7.html |title=McLuhan: Understanding Media |access-date=4 de septembre 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011132326/http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/McLuhan-Understanding_Media-I-1-7.html |archive-date=11 de octobre 2007 }}</ref>
==Citationes==
{{Citation|"Le mente moderne divide, specialisa, pensa in categorias: le instincto grec esseva le opposite, adoptar le perspectiva le plus ample, vider le cosas como un toto organic [...]. Le [[Jocos Olympic Antique|jocos olympic]] esseva concipite pro testar le [[arete]] del homine integre, non mermente un habilitate specialisate [...]. Le grande evento esseva le [[pentathlon]], si on ganiava isto, on esseva un homine. Inutile de dicer, on nunquam audiva parlar del cursa de Marathon usque al tempores moderne: le grecos lo haberea considerate como un monstrositate."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Greeks |url = https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt |url-access = registration |last = Kitto |first = H.D.F. |publisher = Penguin |year = 1957 |isbn = 978-0-14-013521-3 |location = Middlesex |pages = [https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt/page/173 173–4] }}</ref>}}
{{Citation|"Anteriormente, le homines poteva esser dividite simplemente in eruditos e ignorantes, les plus o minus le un, e les plus o minus le altere. Sed vostre specialista non pote esser includite sub necun de iste duo categorias. Ille non es erudite, proque ille es formalmente ignorante de toto lo que non entra in su specialitate; sed ille non es tampoc ignorante, proque ille es 'un scientifico' e 'cognosce' multo ben su proprie minuscule portion del universo. Nos devera dicer que ille es un ignorante erudite, lo que es un cosa multo seriose, visto que illo implica que ille es un persona ignorante, non al maniera del homine ignorante, sed con tote le petulantia de un persona erudite in su proprie campo special."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Revolt of the Masses|last = Ortega y Gasset |first = José|publisher = New American Library|year = 1932|location = New York}}</ref>}}
{{Citation|"Il es le costume inter aquelles qui es appellate homines 'practic' condemnar como visionari omni homine capace de un vaste perspectiva: necun homine es considerate digne de un voce in politica a minus que ille ignore o non cognosce novem decimas del factos relevante le plus importante."<ref>{{cite book |url=http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |title=Lives in the Balance: the Cold War and American Politics, 1945-1991 |author1=Bertrand Russell |author2=Nissani, M. |publisher=Hollowbrook |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-89341-659-1 |access-date=15 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019052230/http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |archive-date=19 October 2016 }}</ref>}}
{{Referentias}}
[[Categoria:Academia]]
[[Categoria:Interactiones de disciplinas academic]]
[[Categoria:Articulos de conceptos ample]]
[[Categoria:Cognoscentia]]
[[Categoria:Occupationes]]
[[Categoria:Pedagogia]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia del education]]
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'''Interdisciplinaritate''',<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 2005 |last1=Sharachchandra |first1=Lele |last2=Norgaard |first2=Richard B. |title=Practicing Interdisciplinarity |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42763930 |journal=American Institute of Biological Science |volume=55 |issue=11 |pages=967–975 |doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0967:PI]2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=2005BiSci..55..967L |via=Bioscience}}</ref> tamben cognoscite como '''studios interdisciplinari''', es le combination de multiple [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] in un sol activitate (p.ex. un projecto de recerca).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Nissani |first = M. |year=1995 |title=Fruits, Salads, and Smoothies: A Working definition of Interdisciplinarity |journal = The Journal of Educational Thought |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=121–128 |doi = 10.55016/ojs/jet.v29i2.52385 |jstor=23767672 }}</ref> Illo extrahe cognoscentias de plure campos como le sociologia, le anthropologia, le psychologia, le economia, etc. Illo es ligate a un ''[[interdisciplina]]'' o un ''campo interdisciplinari'', le qual es un unitate organisational que transcende le frontieras traditional inter [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] o [[schola de pensamento|scholas de pensamento]], a mesura que nove necessitates e professiones emerge. Grande equipas de [[ingenieria]] es usualmente interdisciplinari per natura, proque le disveloppamento de un [[central electric]], [[telephono mobile]], o altere projecto require le integration de plure specialitates. Tamen, le termino «interdisciplinari» es a vices limitate a ambitos academic.
Le termino ''interdisciplinari'' es applicate intra le pedagogias de education e formation pro describer studios que usa methodos e cognitiones de plure disciplinas stabilite o campos de studio traditional. Le interdisciplinaritate involve investigatores, studentes e inseniantes in le objectivos de connecter e integrar plure scholas de pensamento academic, professiones o technologias —insimul con lor perspectives specific— in le prosecution de un taska commun. Le [[epidemiologia]] del [[VIH/SIDA]] o del [[recalfamento global]] require le comprehension de diverse disciplinas pro solver problemas complexe. ''Interdisciplinari'' pote esser applicate ubi on considera que le materia ha essite negligite o mesmo mal representate in le structura disciplinari traditional de institutiones de recerca, per exemplo, [[studios feminin]] o studios de areas ethnic. Le interdisciplinaritate pote similemente esser applicate a materias complexe que pote solmente esser comprendite per combinar le perspectives de duo o plus campos.
Le [[adjectivo]] ''interdisciplinari'' es le plus frequentemente usate in circulos educational quando cercatores de duo o plus disciplinas pone in commun lor approches e modifica los de maniera que illos sia melio adaptate al problema in question, includente le caso del curso inseniate in equipa ubi le studentes debe comprender un subjecto date in terminos de multiple disciplinas traditional. Le education interdisciplinari fomenta le flexibilitate cognitive e prepara le studentes a affrontar problemas complexe del mundo real per integrar cognoscentias de multiple campos. Iste approche sublinea le apprentissage active, le pensamento critic, e le capacitates de resolution de problemas, equipante le studentes con le adaptabilitate necessari in un mundo de plus in plus interconnectite.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Debnath |first=Sukumar C. |date=2005-05-01 |title=College Student Motivation: An Interdisciplinary Approach to an Integrated Learning Systems Model |url=https://jbam.scholasticahq.com/article/14552-college-student-motivation-an-interdisciplinary-approach-to-an-integrated-learning-systems-model |journal=Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=168–188 |doi=10.21818/001c.14552}}</ref> Per exemplo, le subjecto del [[uso del terra]] pote apparer differentemente quando examinate per differente disciplinas, como le [[biologia]], [[chimia]], [[economia]], [[geographia]], e [[politica]].
==Disveloppamento==
Ben que "interdisciplinari" e "interdisciplinaritate" es frequentemente considerate como terminos del vigesime seculo, le concepto ha antecedentes historic, specialmente in le [[philosophia grec]].<ref name="ausburg">{{cite book |last = Ausburg |first = Tanya |title=Becoming Interdisciplinary: An Introduction to Interdisciplinary Studies |edition=2nd |location = New York |publisher=Kendall/Hunt Publishing |year=2006 }}</ref> [[Julie Thompson Klein]] attesta que "le radices del conceptos jace in un numero de ideas que resona in le discurso moderne—le ideas de un scientia unificate, cognoscentia general, synthese e le integration del cognoscentia",<ref>{{cite book |last = Klein |first = Julie Thompson |title=Interdisciplinarity: History, Theory, and Practice |url = https://archive.org/details/interdisciplinar00kleirich |url-access = registration |location=Detroit|publisher=Wayne State University |year = 1990 }}</ref> mentre que Giles Gunn dice que le [[historico|historicos]] e [[dramaturgo|dramaturgos]] [[Grecia antique|grec]] prendeva elementos de altere dominios del cognoscentia (como le [[medicina]] o le [[philosophia]]) pro comprender melio lor proprie materia.<ref>{{cite book |last = Gunn |first = Giles |chapter=Interdisciplinary Studies |editor-last = Gibaldi |editor-first = J. |title = Introduction to Scholarship in Modern Language and Literatures|chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/introductiontosc00giba |chapter-url-access = registration |location=New York |publisher=Modern Language Association |year=1992 |pages = [https://archive.org/details/introductiontosc00giba/page/239 239–240] |isbn = 978-0-87352-385-1 }}</ref> Le construction de [[vias roman]] requireva homines qui comprendeva [[agrimensura]], [[scientia de materiales]], [[logistica]] e plure altere disciplinas. Qualcunque projecto humanista de spirito aperte implica le interdisciplinaritate, e le historia monstra un multitude de casos, como le labor de Leibniz in le seculo dece-septe pro crear un systema de justitia universal, lo que requireva linguistica, economia, gestion, ethica, philosophia del derecto, politica e mesmo sinologia.<ref>{{cite journal|author=José Andrés-Gallego|title=Are Humanism and Mixed Methods Related? Leibniz's Universal (Chinese) Dream|journal=Journal of Mixed Methods Research|volume=29|issue=2|year=2015|pages=118–132|doi=10.1177/1558689813515332|s2cid=147266697}}</ref>
Programmas interdisciplinari a vices nasce de un conviction commun que le disciplinas traditional es incapace de o non vole abordar un problema importante. Per exemplo, disciplinas de scientias social como le [[anthropologia]] e le [[sociologia]] prestava pauc attention al analyse social del [[technologia]] durante le major parte del seculo XX. Como resultato, multe scientificos social con interesses in le technologia ha adherite a programmas de [[scientia, technologia e societate]], que es typicamente formate per academicos proveniente de numerose disciplinas. Illos pote etiam provenir de nove disveloppamentos de recerca, como le [[nanotechnologia]], que non pote esser abordate sin combinar le approches de duo o plus disciplinas. Exemplos include le [[processamento de information quantic]], un amalgamation de [[physica quantic]] e [[informatica]], e le [[bioinformatica]], que combina le [[biologia molecular]] con le informatica. Le [[disveloppamento sustenibile]] como area de recerca tracta de problemas que require analyse e synthese a transverso del spheras economic, social e ambiental; frequentemente un integration de multiple disciplinas de scientias social e natural. Le recerca interdisciplinari es etiam fundamental pro le studio del scientias del sanitate, per exemplo in le studio de solutiones optimal pro maladias.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=J.S. Edge|author2=S.J. Hoffman|author3=C.L. Ramirez|author4=S.J. Goldie|year=2013|title=Research and Development Priorities to Achieve the "Grand Convergence": An Initial Scan of Priority Research Areas for Public Health, Implementation Science and Innovative Financing for Neglected Diseases: Working Paper for the Lancet Commission on Investing in Health|location=London, England|journal=The Lancet|url=http://globalhealth2035.org/sites/default/files/working-papers/goldie-team-rd-cih-working-paper.pdf|access-date=31 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022180542/http://globalhealth2035.org/sites/default/files/working-papers/goldie-team-rd-cih-working-paper.pdf|archive-date=22 October 2016}}</ref> Alcun institutiones de education superior offere programmas de grado accreditate in Studios Interdisciplinari.
A un altere nivello, le interdisciplinaritate es viste como un remedio contra le effectos nocive de un specialisation excessive e del isolation in [[silo de information]]s. Secundo certe punctos de vista, totevia, le interdisciplinaritate es completemente tributari de illes qui se specialisa in un campo de studio —es dicer, sin specialistas, le interdisciplinaristas haberea nulle information e nulle expertos eminente a consultar. Alteres pone le foco del interdisciplinaritate sur le necessitate de transcender le disciplinas, considerante le specialisation excessive como problematic tanto epistemologicamente como politicamente. Quando le collaboration o recerca interdisciplinari resulta in nove solutiones a problemas, multe information es restituite al diverse disciplinas implicate. Per consequente, tanto le disciplinaristas como le interdisciplinaristas pote esser viste in un relation complementari le unes con le alteres.
==Exemplos==
* [[Scientia del communication]]: Le studios de communication integra theorias, modellos, conceptos, etc. de altere disciplinas independente como le [[sociologia]], le [[scientia politic]] e le [[economia]], e assi los disveloppa de forma decisive.<ref>Christian Schäfer, Wie viel Politik steckt in der Kommunikationswissenschaft? Zum Stellenwert politikwissenschaftlicher Theorien in der Kommunikationswissenschaft. In: Haschke, Josef F./Moser, André M. (eds.): Politik-Deutsch, Deutsch-Politik: Aktuelle Trends und Forschungsergebnisse. Beiträge zur 6. Fachtagung des DFPK (Düsseldorfer Forum Politische Kommunikation, vol. 1; {{ISSN|2191-8791}}), Berlin: Frank & Timme, pp. 37–58.</ref>
* [[Scientia ambiental]]: Le scientia ambiental es un [[scientia del terra]] interdisciplinari destinate a affrontar [[problema ambiental|problemas ambiental]] como le [[calefaction global]] e le [[pollution]], e implica le uso de un vaste gamma de [[disciplina scientific|disciplinas scientific]] includente le [[geologia]], [[chimia]], [[physica]], [[ecologia]] e [[oceanographia]].<ref>"[https://www.seas.harvard.edu/environmental-science-engineering Environmental Science & Engineering]", Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://www.seas.harvard.edu/environmental-science-engineering |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref> Le membros del corpo docente de programmas ambiental frequentemente collabora in equipas interdisciplinari pro solver complexe problemas ambiental global.<ref>"[https://evsc.as.virginia.edu/research Research]", Department of Environmental Sciences - College and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Virginia. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://evsc.as.virginia.edu/research |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref> Illes qui studia areas de [[politica ambiental]] como le [[derecto ambiental]], le [[sostenibilitate]] e le [[justitia ambiental]], pote etiam cercar cognoscentia in le scientias ambiental pro disveloppar melio lor expertisa e comprension in lor campos.<ref>"[https://seas.umich.edu/academics/master-science/environmental-policy-and-planning Environmental Policy and Planning]", University of Michigan School for Environment and Sustainability. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://seas.umich.edu/academics/master-science/environmental-policy-and-planning |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref>
* [[Gestion del cognoscentia]]: Le disciplina del gestion del cognoscentia existe como un conglomerato de scholas de pensamento divergente sub un parapluvia global de gestion del cognoscentia, basate se sur travalios in informatica, economia, gestion de ressources human, systemas de information, comportamento organisational, philosophia, psychologia e gestion strategic.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Serenko | first1 = Alexander | year = 2021 | title = A Structured Literature Review of Scientometric Research of the Knowledge Management Discipline: A 2021 Update |url=http://www.aserenko.com/papers/Serenko_Structured_Literature_Review_JKM.pdf |s2cid-access=free | journal = Journal of Knowledge Management | volume = 25 | issue = 8| pages = 1889–1925 | doi = 10.1108/JKM-09-2020-0730 | s2cid = 233907050 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312140513/http://www.aserenko.com/papers/Serenko_Structured_Literature_Review_JKM.pdf |archive-date= 12 de martio 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Education in artes liberal]]: Un dominio selecte de disciplinas que transversa le humanitates, le scientias social e le scientias dur, initialmente destinate a provider un education integral. Plur de programmas de post-graduato existe sub alcun forma de [[Magister in Artes in Studios Liberal]] pro continuar a offerer iste curso de studio interdisciplinari.
* [[Scientia de materiales]]: Campo que combina le aspectos scientific e de ingenieria de materiales, particularmente [[solido]]s. Illo comprehende le designo, discoperita e application de nove materiales per incorporar elementos de [[physica]], [[chimia]] e [[ingenieria]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ashby |first=M. F. |title=Materials: engineering, science, processing and design |date=2007 |publisher=Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann |others=Hugh Shercliff, David Cebon |isbn=978-0-08-047149-5 |location=Oxford |oclc=123358414 }}</ref>
* [[Permacultura]]: Un scientia de designo holistic que provide un marco pro prender decisiones de designo in qualcunque sphera del activitate human, sed specialmente in le uso del terra e le securitate de ressources.
* Recerca de [[provenientia]]: Le recerca interdisciplinari entra in joco al clarificar le percurso de operas de arte verso collectiones de arte public e private, e etiam in relation a restos human in collectiones de historia natural.<ref>[[Nils Seethaler]]: The Charité Human Remains Project - interdisciplinary research and restitution of human remains. In: Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte, vol. 33, 2012, pp. 103–108.</ref>
* [[Scientia del sport]]: Le scientia del sport es un scientia interdisciplinari que investiga le problemas e manifestationes in le campo del [[sport]] e del movimento in cooperation con un numero de altere scientias, como le sociologia, ethica, biologia, medicina, biomechanica o pedagogia.<ref>Klaus Willimczik: ''Sportwissenschaft interdisziplinär - Geschichte, Struktur und Gegenstand der Sportwissenschaft ''. Geschichte, Struktur und Gegenstand der Sportwissenschaft. Feldhaus Verlag, Hamburg 2001.</ref>
* Scientias de transport: Le scientias de transport es un campo de scientia que tracta le problemas e eventos relevante del mundo del transportos e coopera con le disciplinas specialisate juridic, ecologic, technic, psychologic o pedagogic in le elaboration del deplacementes de personas, benes e messages que los characterisa.<ref>Hendrik Ammoser, Mirko Hoppe: ''[https://tu-dresden.de/bu/verkehr/ivw/ressourcen/dateien/diskuss/2006_2_diskusbtr_iwv.pdf?lang=de Glossary of Transport and Transport Sciences] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207105715/http://tu-dresden.de/bu/verkehr/ivw/ressourcen/dateien/diskuss/2006_2_diskusbtr_iwv.pdf?lang=de |date=7 de decembre 2022 }}'' (PDF; 1,3 MB), publicate in le serie ''Discussion Papers from the Institute of Economics and Transport'', [[Technische Universität Dresden]]. Dresden 2006. {{ISSN|1433-626X}}</ref>
* [[Recerca de venture]]: Le recerca de venture es un area de recerca interdisciplinari situate in le [[scientias human]] que tracta del entrata conscious e del experientia de situationes limite. Pro iste proposito, le constatationes del [[theoria evolutionari]], [[anthropologia cultural]], [[scientias social]], [[recerca de comportamento]], [[psychologia differential]], [[ethica]] o [[pedagogia]] es cooperativemente processate e evaluate.<ref>Michael Apter: ''Im Rausch der Gefahr. Why more and more people seek the thrill''. Munich 1994.</ref><ref>Siegbert A. Warwitz: ''Vom Sinn des Wagens. Why people take on dangerous challenges.'' In: German Alpine Association (ed.): ''Berg 2006''. Tyrolia Publishing House. Munich-Innsbruck-Bolzano. P. 96-111.</ref>
==Exemplos historic==
Il ha multe exemplos de quando un idea particular, quasi in le mesme periodo, surge in differente disciplinas. Un caso es le transition ab le approcha de focalisar se super "segmentos specialisate de attention" (adoptante un perspectiva particular), al idea de "conscientia sensori instantanee del toto", un attention al "campo total", un "senso del patrono total, de forma e function como un unitate", un "idea integral de structura e configuration". Isto ha occurrite in pictura (con [[cubismo]]), physica, poesia, communication e [[theoria educational]]. Secundo [[Marshall McLuhan]], iste [[cambio de paradigma]] esseva debite al passage ab un era configurate per le [[mechanisation]], que apportava sequentialitate, al era configurate per le velocitate instantanee del electricitate, que apportava simultaneitate.<ref>[[Marshall McLuhan]] (1964) ''[[Understanding Media]]'', p.13 {{cite web |url=http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/McLuhan-Understanding_Media-I-1-7.html |title=McLuhan: Understanding Media |access-date=4 de septembre 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011132326/http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/McLuhan-Understanding_Media-I-1-7.html |archive-date=11 de octobre 2007 }}</ref>
==Effortios pro simplificar e defender le concepto==
Un articulo in le ''Social Science Journal'' tenta provider un definition simple e de senso commun de interdisciplinaritate, evitante le difficultates de definir ille concepto e obviante le necessitate de tal conceptos connexe como [[transdisciplinaritate]], pluridisciplinaritate e multidisciplinaritate:<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Nissani|first=M.|date=1997|title=Ten cheers for interdisciplinarity: The Case for Interdisciplinary Knowledge and Research|journal=Social Science Journal|volume=34|pages=201–216|issue=2|doi=10.1016/S0362-3319(97)90051-3}}</ref>
{{Quotation|Pro comenciar, un disciplina pote convenientemente esser definite como omne dominio comparativemente autonome e isolate del experientia human que possede su proprie communitate de expertos. Le interdisciplinaritate es melio considerate como le reunion de componentes distinctive de duo o plus disciplinas. In le discurso academic, le interdisciplinaritate se applica typicamente a quatro dominios: cognoscentia, recerca, education e theoria. Le cognoscentia interdisciplinari implica le familiaritate con componentes de duo o plus disciplinas. Le recerca interdisciplinari combina componentes de duo o plus disciplinas in le recerca o creation de nove cognoscentias, operationes o expressiones artistic. Le education interdisciplinari fusa componentes de duo o plus disciplinas in un singule programma de instruction. Le theoria interdisciplinari prende le cognoscentia, recerca o education interdisciplinari como su principal objectos de studio.}}
A su vice, le ''ricchezza'' interdisciplinari de qualescunque duo instantias de cognoscentia, recerca o education pote esser classificate per ponderar quatro variabiles: le numero de disciplinas implicate, le "distantia" inter illos, le novitate de omne combination particular, e lor grado de integration.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nissani|first=M.|date=1995|title=Fruits, Salads, and Smoothies: A Working Definition of Interdisciplinarity|url=http://www.uta.edu/faculty/repko/INTS_4391/SMOOTHIE.htm|journal=Journal of Educational Thought|volume=29|pages=119–126|issue=2|access-date=31 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806082618/http://www.uta.edu/faculty/repko/INTS_4391/SMOOTHIE.htm|archive-date=6 August 2016}}</ref>
Le cognoscentia e le recerca interdisciplinari es importante proque:
# "Le creativitate require frequentemente cognoscentia interdisciplinari.
# Le immigrantes face frequentemente contributiones importante a lor nove campo.
# Le disciplinarios committe frequentemente errores que pote esser melio detegite per personas familiarisate con duo o plus disciplinas.
# Alcun temas de recerca de valor cade in le interstitios inter le disciplinas traditional.
# Multe problemas intellectual, social e practic require approches interdisciplinari.
# Le cognoscentia e le recerca interdisciplinari servi a recordar nos le ideal del unitate del cognoscentia.
# Le interdisciplinarios gaude de un major flexibilitate in lor recerca.
# Plus que le disciplinarios de mente stricte, le interdisciplinarios se offere frequentemente le equivalente intellectual de viatjar in nove terras.
# Le interdisciplinarios pote adjutar a colmar le lacunas de communication in le academia moderne, adjutante assi a mobilisar su enorme ressources intellectual in le causa de un major rationalitate e justicia social.
# Per crear pontes inter disciplinas fragmentate, le interdisciplinarios poterea jocar un rolo in le defensa del libertate academic."<ref name=":0" />
==Citationes==
{{Citation|"Le mente moderne divide, specialisa, pensa in categorias: le instincto grec esseva le opposite, adoptar le perspectiva le plus ample, vider le cosas como un toto organic [...]. Le [[Jocos Olympic Antique|jocos olympic]] esseva concipite pro testar le [[arete]] del homine integre, non mermente un habilitate specialisate [...]. Le grande evento esseva le [[pentathlon]], si on ganiava isto, on esseva un homine. Inutile de dicer, on nunquam audiva parlar del cursa de Marathon usque al tempores moderne: le grecos lo haberea considerate como un monstrositate."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Greeks |url = https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt |url-access = registration |last = Kitto |first = H.D.F. |publisher = Penguin |year = 1957 |isbn = 978-0-14-013521-3 |location = Middlesex |pages = [https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt/page/173 173–4] }}</ref>}}
{{Citation|"Anteriormente, le homines poteva esser dividite simplemente in eruditos e ignorantes, les plus o minus le un, e les plus o minus le altere. Sed vostre specialista non pote esser includite sub necun de iste duo categorias. Ille non es erudite, proque ille es formalmente ignorante de toto lo que non entra in su specialitate; sed ille non es tampoc ignorante, proque ille es 'un scientifico' e 'cognosce' multo ben su proprie minuscule portion del universo. Nos devera dicer que ille es un ignorante erudite, lo que es un cosa multo seriose, visto que illo implica que ille es un persona ignorante, non al maniera del homine ignorante, sed con tote le petulantia de un persona erudite in su proprie campo special."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Revolt of the Masses|last = Ortega y Gasset |first = José|publisher = New American Library|year = 1932|location = New York}}</ref>}}
{{Citation|"Il es le costume inter aquelles qui es appellate homines 'practic' condemnar como visionari omni homine capace de un vaste perspectiva: necun homine es considerate digne de un voce in politica a minus que ille ignore o non cognosce novem decimas del factos relevante le plus importante."<ref>{{cite book |url=http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |title=Lives in the Balance: the Cold War and American Politics, 1945-1991 |author1=Bertrand Russell |author2=Nissani, M. |publisher=Hollowbrook |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-89341-659-1 |access-date=15 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019052230/http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |archive-date=19 October 2016 }}</ref>}}
{{Referentias}}
[[Categoria:Academia]]
[[Categoria:Interactiones de disciplinas academic]]
[[Categoria:Articulos de conceptos ample]]
[[Categoria:Cognoscentia]]
[[Categoria:Occupationes]]
[[Categoria:Pedagogia]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia del education]]
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'''Interdisciplinaritate''',<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 2005 |last1=Sharachchandra |first1=Lele |last2=Norgaard |first2=Richard B. |title=Practicing Interdisciplinarity |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42763930 |journal=American Institute of Biological Science |volume=55 |issue=11 |pages=967–975 |doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0967:PI]2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=2005BiSci..55..967L |via=Bioscience}}</ref> tamben cognoscite como '''studios interdisciplinari''', es le combination de multiple [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] in un sol activitate (p.ex. un projecto de recerca).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Nissani |first = M. |year=1995 |title=Fruits, Salads, and Smoothies: A Working definition of Interdisciplinarity |journal = The Journal of Educational Thought |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=121–128 |doi = 10.55016/ojs/jet.v29i2.52385 |jstor=23767672 }}</ref> Illo extrahe cognoscentias de plure campos como le sociologia, le anthropologia, le psychologia, le economia, etc. Illo es ligate a un ''[[interdisciplina]]'' o un ''campo interdisciplinari'', le qual es un unitate organisational que transcende le frontieras traditional inter [[disciplina academic|disciplinas academic]] o [[schola de pensamento|scholas de pensamento]], a mesura que nove necessitates e professiones emerge. Grande equipas de [[ingenieria]] es usualmente interdisciplinari per natura, proque le disveloppamento de un [[central electric]], [[telephono mobile]], o altere projecto require le integration de plure specialitates. Tamen, le termino «interdisciplinari» es a vices limitate a ambitos academic.
Le termino ''interdisciplinari'' es applicate intra le pedagogias de education e formation pro describer studios que usa methodos e cognitiones de plure disciplinas stabilite o campos de studio traditional. Le interdisciplinaritate involve investigatores, studentes e inseniantes in le objectivos de connecter e integrar plure scholas de pensamento academic, professiones o technologias —insimul con lor perspectives specific— in le prosecution de un taska commun. Le [[epidemiologia]] del [[VIH/SIDA]] o del [[recalfamento global]] require le comprehension de diverse disciplinas pro solver problemas complexe. ''Interdisciplinari'' pote esser applicate ubi on considera que le materia ha essite negligite o mesmo mal representate in le structura disciplinari traditional de institutiones de recerca, per exemplo, [[studios feminin]] o studios de areas ethnic. Le interdisciplinaritate pote similemente esser applicate a materias complexe que pote solmente esser comprendite per combinar le perspectives de duo o plus campos.
Le [[adjectivo]] ''interdisciplinari'' es le plus frequentemente usate in circulos educational quando cercatores de duo o plus disciplinas pone in commun lor approches e modifica los de maniera que illos sia melio adaptate al problema in question, includente le caso del curso inseniate in equipa ubi le studentes debe comprender un subjecto date in terminos de multiple disciplinas traditional. Le education interdisciplinari fomenta le flexibilitate cognitive e prepara le studentes a affrontar problemas complexe del mundo real per integrar cognoscentias de multiple campos. Iste approche sublinea le apprentissage active, le pensamento critic, e le capacitates de resolution de problemas, equipante le studentes con le adaptabilitate necessari in un mundo de plus in plus interconnectite.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Debnath |first=Sukumar C. |date=2005-05-01 |title=College Student Motivation: An Interdisciplinary Approach to an Integrated Learning Systems Model |url=https://jbam.scholasticahq.com/article/14552-college-student-motivation-an-interdisciplinary-approach-to-an-integrated-learning-systems-model |journal=Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=168–188 |doi=10.21818/001c.14552}}</ref> Per exemplo, le subjecto del [[uso del terra]] pote apparer differentemente quando examinate per differente disciplinas, como le [[biologia]], [[chimia]], [[economia]], [[geographia]], e [[politica]].
==Disveloppamento==
Ben que "interdisciplinari" e "interdisciplinaritate" es frequentemente considerate como terminos del vigesime seculo, le concepto ha antecedentes historic, specialmente in le [[philosophia grec]].<ref name="ausburg">{{cite book |last = Ausburg |first = Tanya |title=Becoming Interdisciplinary: An Introduction to Interdisciplinary Studies |edition=2nd |location = New York |publisher=Kendall/Hunt Publishing |year=2006 }}</ref> [[Julie Thompson Klein]] attesta que "le radices del conceptos jace in un numero de ideas que resona in le discurso moderne—le ideas de un scientia unificate, cognoscentia general, synthese e le integration del cognoscentia",<ref>{{cite book |last = Klein |first = Julie Thompson |title=Interdisciplinarity: History, Theory, and Practice |url = https://archive.org/details/interdisciplinar00kleirich |url-access = registration |location=Detroit|publisher=Wayne State University |year = 1990 }}</ref> mentre que Giles Gunn dice que le [[historico|historicos]] e [[dramaturgo|dramaturgos]] [[Grecia antique|grec]] prendeva elementos de altere dominios del cognoscentia (como le [[medicina]] o le [[philosophia]]) pro comprender melio lor proprie materia.<ref>{{cite book |last = Gunn |first = Giles |chapter=Interdisciplinary Studies |editor-last = Gibaldi |editor-first = J. |title = Introduction to Scholarship in Modern Language and Literatures|chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/introductiontosc00giba |chapter-url-access = registration |location=New York |publisher=Modern Language Association |year=1992 |pages = [https://archive.org/details/introductiontosc00giba/page/239 239–240] |isbn = 978-0-87352-385-1 }}</ref> Le construction de [[vias roman]] requireva homines qui comprendeva [[agrimensura]], [[scientia de materiales]], [[logistica]] e plure altere disciplinas. Qualcunque projecto humanista de spirito aperte implica le interdisciplinaritate, e le historia monstra un multitude de casos, como le labor de Leibniz in le seculo dece-septe pro crear un systema de justitia universal, lo que requireva linguistica, economia, gestion, ethica, philosophia del derecto, politica e mesmo sinologia.<ref>{{cite journal|author=José Andrés-Gallego|title=Are Humanism and Mixed Methods Related? Leibniz's Universal (Chinese) Dream|journal=Journal of Mixed Methods Research|volume=29|issue=2|year=2015|pages=118–132|doi=10.1177/1558689813515332|s2cid=147266697}}</ref>
Programmas interdisciplinari a vices nasce de un conviction commun que le disciplinas traditional es incapace de o non vole abordar un problema importante. Per exemplo, disciplinas de scientias social como le [[anthropologia]] e le [[sociologia]] prestava pauc attention al analyse social del [[technologia]] durante le major parte del seculo XX. Como resultato, multe scientificos social con interesses in le technologia ha adherite a programmas de [[scientia, technologia e societate]], que es typicamente formate per academicos proveniente de numerose disciplinas. Illos pote etiam provenir de nove disveloppamentos de recerca, como le [[nanotechnologia]], que non pote esser abordate sin combinar le approches de duo o plus disciplinas. Exemplos include le [[processamento de information quantic]], un amalgamation de [[physica quantic]] e [[informatica]], e le [[bioinformatica]], que combina le [[biologia molecular]] con le informatica. Le [[disveloppamento sustenibile]] como area de recerca tracta de problemas que require analyse e synthese a transverso del spheras economic, social e ambiental; frequentemente un integration de multiple disciplinas de scientias social e natural. Le recerca interdisciplinari es etiam fundamental pro le studio del scientias del sanitate, per exemplo in le studio de solutiones optimal pro maladias.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=J.S. Edge|author2=S.J. Hoffman|author3=C.L. Ramirez|author4=S.J. Goldie|year=2013|title=Research and Development Priorities to Achieve the "Grand Convergence": An Initial Scan of Priority Research Areas for Public Health, Implementation Science and Innovative Financing for Neglected Diseases: Working Paper for the Lancet Commission on Investing in Health|location=London, England|journal=The Lancet|url=http://globalhealth2035.org/sites/default/files/working-papers/goldie-team-rd-cih-working-paper.pdf|access-date=31 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022180542/http://globalhealth2035.org/sites/default/files/working-papers/goldie-team-rd-cih-working-paper.pdf|archive-date=22 October 2016}}</ref> Alcun institutiones de education superior offere programmas de grado accreditate in Studios Interdisciplinari.
A un altere nivello, le interdisciplinaritate es viste como un remedio contra le effectos nocive de un specialisation excessive e del isolation in [[silo de information]]s. Secundo certe punctos de vista, totevia, le interdisciplinaritate es completemente tributari de illes qui se specialisa in un campo de studio —es dicer, sin specialistas, le interdisciplinaristas haberea nulle information e nulle expertos eminente a consultar. Alteres pone le foco del interdisciplinaritate sur le necessitate de transcender le disciplinas, considerante le specialisation excessive como problematic tanto epistemologicamente como politicamente. Quando le collaboration o recerca interdisciplinari resulta in nove solutiones a problemas, multe information es restituite al diverse disciplinas implicate. Per consequente, tanto le disciplinaristas como le interdisciplinaristas pote esser viste in un relation complementari le unes con le alteres.
==Exemplos==
* [[Scientia del communication]]: Le studios de communication integra theorias, modellos, conceptos, etc. de altere disciplinas independente como le [[sociologia]], le [[scientia politic]] e le [[economia]], e assi los disveloppa de forma decisive.<ref>Christian Schäfer, Wie viel Politik steckt in der Kommunikationswissenschaft? Zum Stellenwert politikwissenschaftlicher Theorien in der Kommunikationswissenschaft. In: Haschke, Josef F./Moser, André M. (eds.): Politik-Deutsch, Deutsch-Politik: Aktuelle Trends und Forschungsergebnisse. Beiträge zur 6. Fachtagung des DFPK (Düsseldorfer Forum Politische Kommunikation, vol. 1; {{ISSN|2191-8791}}), Berlin: Frank & Timme, pp. 37–58.</ref>
* [[Scientia ambiental]]: Le scientia ambiental es un [[scientia del terra]] interdisciplinari destinate a affrontar [[problema ambiental|problemas ambiental]] como le [[calefaction global]] e le [[pollution]], e implica le uso de un vaste gamma de [[disciplina scientific|disciplinas scientific]] includente le [[geologia]], [[chimia]], [[physica]], [[ecologia]] e [[oceanographia]].<ref>"[https://www.seas.harvard.edu/environmental-science-engineering Environmental Science & Engineering]", Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://www.seas.harvard.edu/environmental-science-engineering |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref> Le membros del corpo docente de programmas ambiental frequentemente collabora in equipas interdisciplinari pro solver complexe problemas ambiental global.<ref>"[https://evsc.as.virginia.edu/research Research]", Department of Environmental Sciences - College and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Virginia. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://evsc.as.virginia.edu/research |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref> Illes qui studia areas de [[politica ambiental]] como le [[derecto ambiental]], le [[sostenibilitate]] e le [[justitia ambiental]], pote etiam cercar cognoscentia in le scientias ambiental pro disveloppar melio lor expertisa e comprension in lor campos.<ref>"[https://seas.umich.edu/academics/master-science/environmental-policy-and-planning Environmental Policy and Planning]", University of Michigan School for Environment and Sustainability. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828064650/https://seas.umich.edu/academics/master-science/environmental-policy-and-planning |date=28 de augusto 2022 }}.</ref>
* [[Gestion del cognoscentia]]: Le disciplina del gestion del cognoscentia existe como un conglomerato de scholas de pensamento divergente sub un parapluvia global de gestion del cognoscentia, basate se sur travalios in informatica, economia, gestion de ressources human, systemas de information, comportamento organisational, philosophia, psychologia e gestion strategic.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Serenko | first1 = Alexander | year = 2021 | title = A Structured Literature Review of Scientometric Research of the Knowledge Management Discipline: A 2021 Update |url=http://www.aserenko.com/papers/Serenko_Structured_Literature_Review_JKM.pdf |s2cid-access=free | journal = Journal of Knowledge Management | volume = 25 | issue = 8| pages = 1889–1925 | doi = 10.1108/JKM-09-2020-0730 | s2cid = 233907050 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312140513/http://www.aserenko.com/papers/Serenko_Structured_Literature_Review_JKM.pdf |archive-date= 12 de martio 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Education in artes liberal]]: Un dominio selecte de disciplinas que transversa le humanitates, le scientias social e le scientias dur, initialmente destinate a provider un education integral. Plur de programmas de post-graduato existe sub alcun forma de [[Magister in Artes in Studios Liberal]] pro continuar a offerer iste curso de studio interdisciplinari.
* [[Scientia de materiales]]: Campo que combina le aspectos scientific e de ingenieria de materiales, particularmente [[solido]]s. Illo comprehende le designo, discoperita e application de nove materiales per incorporar elementos de [[physica]], [[chimia]] e [[ingenieria]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ashby |first=M. F. |title=Materials: engineering, science, processing and design |date=2007 |publisher=Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann |others=Hugh Shercliff, David Cebon |isbn=978-0-08-047149-5 |location=Oxford |oclc=123358414 }}</ref>
* [[Permacultura]]: Un scientia de designo holistic que provide un marco pro prender decisiones de designo in qualcunque sphera del activitate human, sed specialmente in le uso del terra e le securitate de ressources.
* Recerca de [[provenientia]]: Le recerca interdisciplinari entra in joco al clarificar le percurso de operas de arte verso collectiones de arte public e private, e etiam in relation a restos human in collectiones de historia natural.<ref>[[Nils Seethaler]]: The Charité Human Remains Project - interdisciplinary research and restitution of human remains. In: Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte, vol. 33, 2012, pp. 103–108.</ref>
* [[Scientia del sport]]: Le scientia del sport es un scientia interdisciplinari que investiga le problemas e manifestationes in le campo del [[sport]] e del movimento in cooperation con un numero de altere scientias, como le sociologia, ethica, biologia, medicina, biomechanica o pedagogia.<ref>Klaus Willimczik: ''Sportwissenschaft interdisziplinär - Geschichte, Struktur und Gegenstand der Sportwissenschaft ''. Geschichte, Struktur und Gegenstand der Sportwissenschaft. Feldhaus Verlag, Hamburg 2001.</ref>
* Scientias de transport: Le scientias de transport es un campo de scientia que tracta le problemas e eventos relevante del mundo del transportos e coopera con le disciplinas specialisate juridic, ecologic, technic, psychologic o pedagogic in le elaboration del deplacementes de personas, benes e messages que los characterisa.<ref>Hendrik Ammoser, Mirko Hoppe: ''[https://tu-dresden.de/bu/verkehr/ivw/ressourcen/dateien/diskuss/2006_2_diskusbtr_iwv.pdf?lang=de Glossary of Transport and Transport Sciences] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207105715/http://tu-dresden.de/bu/verkehr/ivw/ressourcen/dateien/diskuss/2006_2_diskusbtr_iwv.pdf?lang=de |date=7 de decembre 2022 }}'' (PDF; 1,3 MB), publicate in le serie ''Discussion Papers from the Institute of Economics and Transport'', [[Technische Universität Dresden]]. Dresden 2006. {{ISSN|1433-626X}}</ref>
* [[Recerca de venture]]: Le recerca de venture es un area de recerca interdisciplinari situate in le [[scientias human]] que tracta del entrata conscious e del experientia de situationes limite. Pro iste proposito, le constatationes del [[theoria evolutionari]], [[anthropologia cultural]], [[scientias social]], [[recerca de comportamento]], [[psychologia differential]], [[ethica]] o [[pedagogia]] es cooperativemente processate e evaluate.<ref>Michael Apter: ''Im Rausch der Gefahr. Why more and more people seek the thrill''. Munich 1994.</ref><ref>Siegbert A. Warwitz: ''Vom Sinn des Wagens. Why people take on dangerous challenges.'' In: German Alpine Association (ed.): ''Berg 2006''. Tyrolia Publishing House. Munich-Innsbruck-Bolzano. P. 96-111.</ref>
==Exemplos historic==
Il ha multe exemplos de quando un idea particular, quasi in le mesme periodo, surge in differente disciplinas. Un caso es le transition ab le approcha de focalisar se super "segmentos specialisate de attention" (adoptante un perspectiva particular), al idea de "conscientia sensori instantanee del toto", un attention al "campo total", un "senso del patrono total, de forma e function como un unitate", un "idea integral de structura e configuration". Isto ha occurrite in pictura (con [[cubismo]]), physica, poesia, communication e [[theoria educational]]. Secundo [[Marshall McLuhan]], iste [[cambio de paradigma]] esseva debite al passage ab un era configurate per le [[mechanisation]], que apportava sequentialitate, al era configurate per le velocitate instantanee del electricitate, que apportava simultaneitate.<ref>[[Marshall McLuhan]] (1964) ''[[Understanding Media]]'', p.13 {{cite web |url=http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/McLuhan-Understanding_Media-I-1-7.html |title=McLuhan: Understanding Media |access-date=4 de septembre 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011132326/http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/McLuhan-Understanding_Media-I-1-7.html |archive-date=11 de octobre 2007 }}</ref>
==Effortios pro simplificar e defender le concepto==
Un articulo in le ''Social Science Journal'' tenta provider un definition simple e de senso commun de interdisciplinaritate, evitante le difficultates de definir ille concepto e obviante le necessitate de tal conceptos connexe como [[transdisciplinaritate]], pluridisciplinaritate e multidisciplinaritate:<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Nissani|first=M.|date=1997|title=Ten cheers for interdisciplinarity: The Case for Interdisciplinary Knowledge and Research|journal=Social Science Journal|volume=34|pages=201–216|issue=2|doi=10.1016/S0362-3319(97)90051-3}}</ref>
{{Citation|Pro comenciar, un disciplina pote convenientemente esser definite como omne dominio comparativemente autonome e isolate del experientia human que possede su proprie communitate de expertos. Le interdisciplinaritate es melio considerate como le reunion de componentes distinctive de duo o plus disciplinas. In le discurso academic, le interdisciplinaritate se applica typicamente a quatro dominios: cognoscentia, recerca, education e theoria. Le cognoscentia interdisciplinari implica le familiaritate con componentes de duo o plus disciplinas. Le recerca interdisciplinari combina componentes de duo o plus disciplinas in le recerca o creation de nove cognoscentias, operationes o expressiones artistic. Le education interdisciplinari fusa componentes de duo o plus disciplinas in un singule programma de instruction. Le theoria interdisciplinari prende le cognoscentia, recerca o education interdisciplinari como su principal objectos de studio.}}
A su vice, le ''ricchezza'' interdisciplinari de qualescunque duo instantias de cognoscentia, recerca o education pote esser classificate per ponderar quatro variabiles: le numero de disciplinas implicate, le "distantia" inter illos, le novitate de omne combination particular, e lor grado de integration.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nissani|first=M.|date=1995|title=Fruits, Salads, and Smoothies: A Working Definition of Interdisciplinarity|url=http://www.uta.edu/faculty/repko/INTS_4391/SMOOTHIE.htm|journal=Journal of Educational Thought|volume=29|pages=119–126|issue=2|access-date=31 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806082618/http://www.uta.edu/faculty/repko/INTS_4391/SMOOTHIE.htm|archive-date=6 August 2016}}</ref>
Le cognoscentia e le recerca interdisciplinari es importante proque:
# "Le creativitate require frequentemente cognoscentia interdisciplinari.
# Le immigrantes face frequentemente contributiones importante a lor nove campo.
# Le disciplinarios committe frequentemente errores que pote esser melio detegite per personas familiarisate con duo o plus disciplinas.
# Alcun temas de recerca de valor cade in le interstitios inter le disciplinas traditional.
# Multe problemas intellectual, social e practic require approches interdisciplinari.
# Le cognoscentia e le recerca interdisciplinari servi a recordar nos le ideal del unitate del cognoscentia.
# Le interdisciplinarios gaude de un major flexibilitate in lor recerca.
# Plus que le disciplinarios de mente stricte, le interdisciplinarios se offere frequentemente le equivalente intellectual de viatjar in nove terras.
# Le interdisciplinarios pote adjutar a colmar le lacunas de communication in le academia moderne, adjutante assi a mobilisar su enorme ressources intellectual in le causa de un major rationalitate e justicia social.
# Per crear pontes inter disciplinas fragmentate, le interdisciplinarios poterea jocar un rolo in le defensa del libertate academic."<ref name=":0" />
==Citationes==
{{Citation|"Le mente moderne divide, specialisa, pensa in categorias: le instincto grec esseva le opposite, adoptar le perspectiva le plus ample, vider le cosas como un toto organic [...]. Le [[Jocos Olympic Antique|jocos olympic]] esseva concipite pro testar le [[arete]] del homine integre, non mermente un habilitate specialisate [...]. Le grande evento esseva le [[pentathlon]], si on ganiava isto, on esseva un homine. Inutile de dicer, on nunquam audiva parlar del cursa de Marathon usque al tempores moderne: le grecos lo haberea considerate como un monstrositate."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Greeks |url = https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt |url-access = registration |last = Kitto |first = H.D.F. |publisher = Penguin |year = 1957 |isbn = 978-0-14-013521-3 |location = Middlesex |pages = [https://archive.org/details/greeks00kitt/page/173 173–4] }}</ref>}}
{{Citation|"Anteriormente, le homines poteva esser dividite simplemente in eruditos e ignorantes, les plus o minus le un, e les plus o minus le altere. Sed vostre specialista non pote esser includite sub necun de iste duo categorias. Ille non es erudite, proque ille es formalmente ignorante de toto lo que non entra in su specialitate; sed ille non es tampoc ignorante, proque ille es 'un scientifico' e 'cognosce' multo ben su proprie minuscule portion del universo. Nos devera dicer que ille es un ignorante erudite, lo que es un cosa multo seriose, visto que illo implica que ille es un persona ignorante, non al maniera del homine ignorante, sed con tote le petulantia de un persona erudite in su proprie campo special."<ref>{{cite book |title = The Revolt of the Masses|last = Ortega y Gasset |first = José|publisher = New American Library|year = 1932|location = New York}}</ref>}}
{{Citation|"Il es le costume inter aquelles qui es appellate homines 'practic' condemnar como visionari omni homine capace de un vaste perspectiva: necun homine es considerate digne de un voce in politica a minus que ille ignore o non cognosce novem decimas del factos relevante le plus importante."<ref>{{cite book |url=http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |title=Lives in the Balance: the Cold War and American Politics, 1945-1991 |author1=Bertrand Russell |author2=Nissani, M. |publisher=Hollowbrook |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-89341-659-1 |access-date=15 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019052230/http://drnissani.net/MNISSANI/pagepub/NR.html |archive-date=19 October 2016 }}</ref>}}
{{Referentias}}
[[Categoria:Academia]]
[[Categoria:Interactiones de disciplinas academic]]
[[Categoria:Articulos de conceptos ample]]
[[Categoria:Cognoscentia]]
[[Categoria:Occupationes]]
[[Categoria:Pedagogia]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia del education]]
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