Pengawa astronomi ba Sarawak

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    <title>Pengawa astronomi ba Sarawak</title>
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      <text bytes="4335" sha1="de0kw63l4cbl3cv3bx8jpb8qqkrjbgz" xml:space="preserve">Bintang beguna amat ba pengawa besai baka bumai enggau pengawa bukai bansa Iban. Kalender bulan Iban nitihka ba &quot;Apai andau&quot;  (bintang Pleiades) enggau &quot;bintang tiga&quot; (tiga bintang ba belulang Orion).&lt;ref&gt;Ammarell, G. (2008). Astronomy in the Indo‐Malay Archipelago. In: Selin, H. (eds) Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer, Dordrecht. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_8462 10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_8462]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Chalmers, J. (1997). Birth and Death of a critical tradition in Iban knowledges. Dialectical Anthropology. Lambar 170. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/29790452 JSTOR]&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kena musim nanam, dua iku orang deka dianjung ngagai utan ninting hari ngiga tanda. Udah bekau timpuh, lebuh tanda nya udah betul, bintang Pleiades niki sebedau pagi reti pengawa umai baru. Sida patut tembu nebas utan sebedau angkat bintang Orion masa pagi enti enda asil utai tanam deka enda manah. Lelaki ngereja pengawa nebang kayu, lalu indu ngereja pengawa narit lalang. Semina lebuh Pleiades ba pun sebedau pagi sida deka mutuska sekalika deka betunu sereta nabur. Nengah tengah hari, lebuh angin benung bepuput lalu angin kering, sida deka ngena chara khas dikena ngetanka angin. Udah nya, api ditunu ba kayu mati.&lt;ref&gt;[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Journal_of_the_Straits_Branch_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society/Volume_42/Various_Methods_of_Computing_the_Time_for_Planting_among_the_Races_of_Borneo Various Methods of Computing the Time for Planting among the Races of Borneo] Lambar 1-5. Dikeluarka Journal of the Straits Branch of Royal Asiatic Society ba taun 1905 ba Wikibunsu Jaku Inggeris.&lt;/ref&gt;

Planetarium Sultan Iskandar bepalan ba Kuching udah dibuka ngagai mensia mayuh kena 1 Mac 1989 tu tadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=King and Queen to visit Sarawak|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&amp;dat=19890117&amp;id=Y6omAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6899,281017&amp;hl=en|access-date=25 December 2015|work=[[New Straits Times]]|date=17 January 1989|quote=The king will then visit the Dewan Suarah Complex here to open a Planetarium.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Bekunsi penemu astronomi ba Hari Astronomi Sedunya, 28 Mei|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2011/05/21/bekunsi-penemu-astronomi-ba-hari-astronomi-sedunya-28-mei/|access-date=14 December 2024|work=The Borneo Post|date=21 May 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612213747/https://www.theborneopost.com/2011/05/21/bekunsi-penemu-astronomi-ba-hari-astronomi-sedunya-28-mei/|archivedate=12 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premier Sarawak Abang Johari madahka ba taun 2021, meransang pengawa astronomi laban ulih meri penguntung jemah ila.&lt;ref&gt;[https://thesun.my/local_news/sarawak-to-expand-study-of-astronomy-to-generate-economic-benefits-abang-johari-DM8394104 Sarawak to expand the study of astronomy to generate economic benefits - Abang Johari] Dikeluarka 24 September 2021. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231205032109/https://thesun.my/local_news/sarawak-to-expand-study-of-astronomy-to-generate-economic-benefits-abang-johari-DM8394104 5 Disember 2023]&lt;/ref&gt; Sarawak numbuhka begunan astronomi Islam bepalan ba Miri enggau Bintulu nyentuk 2022.  Sarawak deka numbuhka begunan astronomi Islam bepalan Kuching jemah ila.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/12/09/swak-allocates-rm107-mln-to-build-new-islamic-astronomy-centre-in-kuching/ S’wak allocates RM107 mln to build new Islamic astronomy centre in Kuching] Dikeluarka 9 December 2022. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20221212031106/https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/12/09/swak-allocates-rm107-mln-to-build-new-islamic-astronomy-centre-in-kuching/ 12 Disember 2022]&lt;/ref&gt;

Raban Change Maker SMK Bintulu ti udah diaku nyadi pemenang global ba Cabaran NASA Space Apps 2021.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2023/08/19/meitd-dekaka-penyereta-nyengkaum-ari-menua-pesisir-universiti-enggau-space-apps-sarawak MEITD dekaka penyereta nyengkaum ari menua pesisir, universiti enggau 'Space Apps Sarawak'] Dikeluarka Utusan Borneo ba 19 Ogos 2023. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231223092015/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2023/08/19/meitd-dekaka-penyereta-nyengkaum-ari-menua-pesisir-universiti-enggau-space-apps-sarawak 23 Disember 2023]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Peda mega==
*[[Pengawa bilun ba Sarawak]]

==Penyanding==
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      <text bytes="4383" sha1="t4fhmsw75xglm3qzs45gk3ix0v3cw37" xml:space="preserve">Bintang beguna amat ba pengawa besai baka bumai enggau pengawa bukai bansa Iban. Kalender bulan Iban nitihka ba &quot;Apai andau&quot;  (bintang Pleiades) enggau &quot;bintang tiga&quot; (tiga bintang ba belulang Orion).&lt;ref&gt;Ammarell, G. (2008). Astronomy in the Indo‐Malay Archipelago. In: Selin, H. (eds) Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer, Dordrecht. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_8462 10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_8462]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Chalmers, J. (1997). Birth and Death of a critical tradition in Iban knowledges. Dialectical Anthropology. Lambar 170. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/29790452 JSTOR]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Computingtime&quot;/&gt; 

Kena musim nanam, dua iku orang deka dianjung ngagai utan ninting hari ngiga tanda. Udah bekau timpuh, lebuh tanda nya udah betul, bintang Pleiades niki sebedau pagi reti pengawa umai baru. Sida patut tembu nebas utan sebedau angkat bintang Orion masa pagi enti enda asil utai tanam deka enda manah. Lelaki ngereja pengawa nebang kayu, lalu indu ngereja pengawa narit lalang. Semina lebuh Pleiades ba pun sebedau pagi sida deka mutuska sekalika deka betunu sereta nabur. Nengah tengah hari, lebuh angin benung bepuput lalu angin kering, sida deka ngena chara khas dikena ngetanka angin. Udah nya, api ditunu ba kayu mati.&lt;ref name=&quot;Computingtime&quot;&gt;[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Journal_of_the_Straits_Branch_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society/Volume_42/Various_Methods_of_Computing_the_Time_for_Planting_among_the_Races_of_Borneo Various Methods of Computing the Time for Planting among the Races of Borneo] Lambar 1-5. Dikeluarka Journal of the Straits Branch of Royal Asiatic Society ba taun 1905 ba Wikibunsu Jaku Inggeris.&lt;/ref&gt;

Planetarium Sultan Iskandar bepalan ba Kuching udah dibuka ngagai mensia mayuh kena 1 Mac 1989 tu tadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=King and Queen to visit Sarawak|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&amp;dat=19890117&amp;id=Y6omAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6899,281017&amp;hl=en|access-date=25 December 2015|work=[[New Straits Times]]|date=17 January 1989|quote=The king will then visit the Dewan Suarah Complex here to open a Planetarium.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Bekunsi penemu astronomi ba Hari Astronomi Sedunya, 28 Mei|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2011/05/21/bekunsi-penemu-astronomi-ba-hari-astronomi-sedunya-28-mei/|access-date=14 December 2024|work=The Borneo Post|date=21 May 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612213747/https://www.theborneopost.com/2011/05/21/bekunsi-penemu-astronomi-ba-hari-astronomi-sedunya-28-mei/|archivedate=12 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premier Sarawak Abang Johari madahka ba taun 2021, meransang pengawa astronomi laban ulih meri penguntung jemah ila.&lt;ref&gt;[https://thesun.my/local_news/sarawak-to-expand-study-of-astronomy-to-generate-economic-benefits-abang-johari-DM8394104 Sarawak to expand the study of astronomy to generate economic benefits - Abang Johari] Dikeluarka 24 September 2021. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231205032109/https://thesun.my/local_news/sarawak-to-expand-study-of-astronomy-to-generate-economic-benefits-abang-johari-DM8394104 5 Disember 2023]&lt;/ref&gt; Sarawak numbuhka begunan astronomi Islam bepalan ba Miri enggau Bintulu nyentuk 2022.  Sarawak deka numbuhka begunan astronomi Islam bepalan Kuching jemah ila.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/12/09/swak-allocates-rm107-mln-to-build-new-islamic-astronomy-centre-in-kuching/ S’wak allocates RM107 mln to build new Islamic astronomy centre in Kuching] Dikeluarka 9 December 2022. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20221212031106/https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/12/09/swak-allocates-rm107-mln-to-build-new-islamic-astronomy-centre-in-kuching/ 12 Disember 2022]&lt;/ref&gt;

Raban Change Maker SMK Bintulu ti udah diaku nyadi pemenang global ba Cabaran NASA Space Apps 2021.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2023/08/19/meitd-dekaka-penyereta-nyengkaum-ari-menua-pesisir-universiti-enggau-space-apps-sarawak MEITD dekaka penyereta nyengkaum ari menua pesisir, universiti enggau 'Space Apps Sarawak'] Dikeluarka Utusan Borneo ba 19 Ogos 2023. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231223092015/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2023/08/19/meitd-dekaka-penyereta-nyengkaum-ari-menua-pesisir-universiti-enggau-space-apps-sarawak 23 Disember 2023]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Peda mega==
*[[Pengawa bilun ba Sarawak]]

==Penyanding==
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  <page>
    <title>Paus Leo XIV</title>
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      <text bytes="18129" sha1="dew61rf0g2i3jx1ekxo13cuhs3xj1xu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = Pope
| honorific-prefix = [[Ripih Paus|Paus]]
| name = Leo XIV
| title = [[Bishop Rom]]
| image = Cardinal Robert F. Prevost at the Consistory on 30 September 2023 (3x4 cropped).jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Paus Leo XIV maya taun 2013
| term_start = 9 Mei 2025
| term_end = &lt;!--Update the [[Current Paus]] redirect and the {{Incumbent Paus}} and {{Incumbent Paus 2}} templates if changing this--&gt;
| predecessor = [[Paus Francis|Francis]]
| birth_name = Robert Francis Prevost
| birth_date = 14 September 1955
| birth_place = [[Chicago]], Amerika Serikat
| education = {{plainlist|
* [[Universiti Villanova]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])
* [[Catholic Theological Union]] ([[Master of Divinity|MDiv]])
* [[Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas]] ([[Licentiate of Canon Law|JCL]], [[Doctor of Canon Law (Catholic Church)|JCD]])}}
| parents = {{ubl|Louis Marius Prevost (father)|Mildred Martínez (mother)}}
| profession = {{hlist|Teacher|theologian|clergy|canon lawyer}}
| motto = {{langnf|la|In illo Uno unum|In the [[Shema|One]], we are one|break=yes}}
| signature = Signature of Pope Leo XIV.svg{{!}}class=skin-invert&lt;!-- RELIABLE source: https://x.com/lacapital/status/1920587855778492826 --&gt;
| coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Leone XIV.svg
| module = {{Ordination|embed=yes|denomination=Catholic
| ordained priest by           = [[Jean Jadot]]
| date of priestly ordination  = June 19, 1982
| place of priestly ordination = St Monica's College, Rome
| consecrated by               = [[James Green (bishop)|James Green]]
| co-consecrators              = {{ubl|[[Jesús Moliné Labarte]]|[[Salvador Piñeiro García-Calderón]]}}
| date of consecration         = December 12, 2014
| place of consecration        = [[St. Mary's Cathedral, Chiclayo]]
| elevated by                  = [[Pope Francis]]
| date of elevation            = September 30, 2023
}}
}}

'''Paus Leo XIV''' (nama ada: '''Robert Francis Prevost'''; 14 September 1955) nya [[Paus]] enggau kepala [[Gerija Katolik]], bishop Rom sereta pemerintah Menua [[Nengeri Vatikan]]. Dipilih maya konklaf paus kena 8 Mei 2025, berindik ari [[Pemati enggau pengawa ngubur Paus Francis|pemati Paus Francis]], iya milih nama paus Leo XIV.

Diada ba [[Chicago]], Illinois, Prevost ngepunka pengawa paderi iya dalam Ordo Sante Augustine. Pengawa iya nyengkaum mayuh pengawa di [[Peru]] ari taun 1985 ngagai 1986 enggau 1988 ngagai 1998, ke alai iya nyadi pastor parish, pemesai diosis, pengajar seminari, enggau administrator. Dipilih nyadi Jeneral Besai Perintah Santo Agustinus ari taun 2001 ngagai 2013, udah nya iya pulai ke Peru nyadi Bishop Chiclayo (2015–2023). Dalam taun 2023, [[Paus Francis]] nyiri iya nyadi Prefek Dikasteri ungkup Bishop enggau Presiden Komisyen Paus ungkup Amerika Latin, pengawa ke ngangkatka nama iya nyadi chalun paus. Iya dichiri Paus Francis nyadi kardinal dalam taun 2023.

== Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar ==
Robert Francis Prevost ada kena 14 September 1955, ba Sepital Mercy di [[Chicago]], Illinois. Indai iya benama Mildred Prevost, siku pengereja pengawa librari, lalu apai iya Louis Marius Prevost, siku veteran Soldadu Tasik Amerika Syarikat maya Perang Dunya Kedua sereta nyadi pengawas Pelilih Sekula Brookwood 167 di Glenwood, Illinois.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bosman&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=November 10, 1997|title=Obituaries|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-obituary-for-louis-m-pr/171963827/|access-date=May 8, 2025|page=6|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=de Senneville|first=Loup Besmond|date=30 January 2023|title=Démission du cardinal Ouellet : un évêque américain placé à la tête du dicastère pour les évêques|trans-title=Resignation of Cardinal Ouellet: an American bishop appointed to head the dicastery for bishops|url=https://www.la-croix.com/Religion/Demission-cardinal-Ouellet-eveque-americain-place-tete-dicastere-eveques-2023-01-30-1201252968|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508201838/https://www.la-croix.com/Religion/Demission-cardinal-Ouellet-eveque-americain-place-tete-dicastere-eveques-2023-01-30-1201252968|archive-date=8 May 2025|access-date=May 8, 2025|newspaper=[[La Croix (newspaper)|La Croix]]|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FitzPatrick-2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=FitzPatrick|first=Lauren|date=3 May 2025|title=From Chicago's south suburbs to helping choose the next pope|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/religion/2025/05/03/robert-prevost-pope-francis-conclave-catholic-church-dolton-saint-mary-assumption-parish|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508173008/https://chicago.suntimes.com/religion/2025/05/03/robert-prevost-pope-francis-conclave-catholic-church-dolton-saint-mary-assumption-parish|archive-date=8 May 2025|access-date=8 May 2025|work=[[Chicago Sun Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Apai iya bisi peturun Itali enggau Peranchis. Indai iya anak indu apai indai ke peturun Creole Louisiana, Joseph Martínez ari Haiti enggau Louise Baquié ari New Orleans, ke bebansa Afrika, Perancis, enggau Sepanyol. Martínez bisi peturun Afro-Haiti bechampur, lalu Baquié bebansa Creole Chelum bechampur.&lt;ref name=&quot;FitzPatrick-2025&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;African roots&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=White smoke, Black pope? Pope Leo XIV, first American pontiff, has African roots|url=https://www.blackcatholicmessenger.org/pope-leo-xiv-ancestry/|access-date=May 8, 2025|website=Black Catholic Messenger}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Levitan|first=Hannah|date=2025-05-08|title=Pope Leo XIV has roots in New Orleans' 7th Ward. See his family lineage and history.|url=https://www.nola.com/news/first-american-pope-roots-new-orleans/article_3c7bfdf1-8f69-452e-af01-90aa012366df.html|access-date=2025-05-08|website=NOLA.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=Leo XIV is the new Pope|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-05/cardinal-elected-pope-papal-name.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508200459/https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-05/cardinal-elected-pope-papal-name.html|archive-date=May 8, 2025|access-date=May 8, 2025|work=[[Vatican News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prevost bisi dua iku abang, Louis enggau John.&lt;ref name=&quot;FitzPatrick-2025&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bajaj|first=Yash|date=May 6, 2025|title=Robert Prevost's family: Who are Pope Leo XIV's parents and siblings?|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/robert-prevosts-family-who-are-pope-leo-xivs-parents-and-siblings-101746734192290.html|website=Hindustani Times|quote=Robert Prevost's parents were Louis Marius Prevost and Mildred Martínez. Louis was a Chicago native of Spanish descent with ties to Louisiana's Creole communities. The ''Chicago Sun-Times'' reported that the pope's father was an educator and his mother, Mildred a librarian. Robert Prevost grew up alongside two brothers in Dolton - Louis Martín Prevost and John Joseph Prevost.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dibesaika ba Dolton, Illinois, sebuah kandang menua semak Chicago, Prevost nyadi nembiak lelaki alta ba Gerija Peniki St. Mary ba piak Selatan jauh.&lt;ref name=&quot;FitzPatrick-2025&quot; /&gt; Iya nembuka pelajar sekondari ba Sekula Tinggi Seminari St. Augustine dalam taun 1973, bulih Surat Puji ketegal pemanah akademik, seruran ayan ba lis nama ke diberi basa, sereta nyadi ketuai editor bup taun, sekretari Kaunsil Pelajar, sereta kaban Gerempung Basa Nasional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=7 October 1972|title=Robert Prevost is Commended|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-robert-prev/171971875/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508202601/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-robert-prev/171971875/|archive-date=8 May 2025|access-date=8 May 2025|work=[[The Holland Evening Sentinel]]|pages=5}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite news|date=February 20, 1974|title=St. Augustine Wins 1973 Yearbook Award|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-st-augusti/171973007/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508202833/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-st-augusti/171973007/|archive-date=May 8, 2025|access-date=May 8, 2025|work=The Holland Evening Sentinel|pages=17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bup taun ti diedit iya ba penuduk lumur dua dalam kritik ninting taun ke-39 ari Universiti Columbia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Iya mega bisi enggau bejaku enggau debat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 October 1972|title=Attends State Forensic Congress in Lansing|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-robert-pre/171978267/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Prevost bulih Sarjana Sains dalam bidang matematik ari Universiti Villanova dalam taun 1977.&lt;ref name=&quot;vatbio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Catholic Theological Union |url=https://archive.org/details/announcements1979cath/page/67/mode/1up |title=Announcements |date=1979 |publisher=Catholic Theological Union |others=Catholic Theological Union}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Schubert|first=Frank D|date=1993|title=Book Reviews|url=https://academic.oup.com/jaar/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/jaarel/LXI.1.151|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Religion|volume=LXI|issue=1|pages=151–153|doi=10.1093/jaarel/LXI.1.151|issn=0002-7189}}&lt;/ref&gt; Udah nya iya bulih Sarjana Ketuhanan ari Serakup Teologi Katolik di Chicago lalu sama-sama bulih Lisin Undang-undang Kanon enggau Doktor Undang-undang Kanon ari Universiti Pontifikal Saint Thomas Aquinas di Rome.&lt;ref name=&quot;vatbio&quot; /&gt; Iya landik bejaku [[Jaku Inggeris|English]], [[Jaku Sepanyol|Sepanyol]], [[Jaku Itali|Itali]], [[Jaku Peranchis|Peranchis]], enggau [[Jaku Portugis|Portugis]], lalu ulih macha jaku Latin enggau Jerman.&lt;ref name=&quot;NCR&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=White|first=Christopher|date=April 30, 2025|title=The first American pope? This cardinal has the best chance of making history in this conclave|url=https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/vatican-news/papal-front-runner-interest-polyglot-us-cardinal-prevost-rises-italian|access-date=May 8, 2025|work=National Catholic Reporter}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pengawa tumu (1977–1998) ==

=== Penumbuh enggau pengawa paderi tumu ===
[[Fail:Immaculate_Conception_Church_Lafayette_at_Longfellow_St._Louis_MO.jpg|thumb| Taun keterubah Prevost, tauka novitiate, nyadi orang Augustinian nyadi ba Gerija Konsep Enda Bepenyalah di St. Louis, Missouri.]]
Kena bulan September 1977, Prevost baru nyeretai Order Saint Augustine, diau ba Gerija Konsep Nadai Bepenyalah ba kandang endur Compton Heights di St. Louis, Missouri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kukuljan|first=Steph|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV in St. Louis: 'Bob' Prevost started his papal journey here|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_89d4062b-75e0-495e-8b30-a91e8a0ac920.html|access-date=May 8, 2025|website=STLtoday.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV Lived In St. Louis While Preparing For The Priesthood|url=https://www.stlmag.com/news/pope-leo-xiv-lived-in-st-louis/|access-date=May 8, 2025|website=St. Louis Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iya ngambi sumpah keterubah iya dalam bulan September 1978 lalu sumpah ti berat dalam bulan Ogos 1981. Prevost dichiri nyadi paderi di Rome, ba gerija Santa Monica degli Agostiniani ulih Uskup Besai Jean Jadot kena 19 Jun 1982.&lt;ref name=&quot;Moral Antón 2014&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vatican News 2025&quot; /&gt;

=== Pengawa indu misi ba menua Peru ===
Prevost nyeretai misi Augustinian di Peru dalam taun 1985, nyadi kanselir Prelatur Kandang Menua Chulucanas (1985-1986). Dalam taun 1987, pengudah iya ngetanka tesis doktoral iya, iya nyadi direktor vokasyen enggau direktor misi Kandang Menua Augustinian Indai Kami ti Manah Jaku Ajar di Olympia Fields, Illinois, lalu gawa enggau fakulti Novisiat Augustinian di Oconomowoc , Wisconsin, sebedau pulai ke Peru ba taun 1988.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mendelchs.org/blog/2023/09/28/watch-archbishop-robert-prevost-o-s-a-becomes-a-cardinal-this-weekend/|title=Augustinian Archbishop Robert Francis Prevost, O.S.A., to become Cardinal|access-date=May 9, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prevost ngena timpuh sedekad nyadi tuai seminari Augustinian di Trujillo, ngajar undang-undang kanon ba seminari diosis,&lt;ref name=&quot;Vatican News 2025&quot; /&gt; nyadi prefek pelajar, nyadi akim ba kort eklisia kandang menua, sereta gawa ba opis menteri parish ba tisi mengeri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kelly |first=John J. |url=https://archive.org/details/adventureinfaith0000kell/mode/1up |title=Adventure in Faith: The Story of the Chulucanas Prelature |date=1989 |publisher=Augustinian Historical Institute, Villanova University |isbn=978-0-941491-42-6 |access-date=May 9, 2025 |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iya nyata mujur dalam pengawa orang Augustinian ngambi orang Peru nyadi paderi enggau pangku pengawa nyadi ketuai dalam gerempung nya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|access-date=May 9, 2025|first=Michael Sean|last=Winters|work=National Catholic Reporter|url=https://www.ncronline.org/opinion/prevost-new-pope-american-cardinal-committed-reforms-pope-francis-began|title=Prevost is new pope, an American cardinal committed to the reforms Pope Francis began|date=May 8, 2025}} &lt;/ref&gt;

Maya jeman ''Fujimorato'', Prevost mantah penyalah ke dikereja Presiden maya nya Alberto Fujimori, ngemeratka mansa Soldadu Peru, kelebih agi Raban Colina, maya timpuh pengani di Peru, sereta mega penyalah makai suap politik. Dalam taun 2017, iya mantah pemutus Presiden Pedro Pablo Kuczynski ti deka ngampun Fujimori, lalu minta Fujimori “minta ampun kediri empu ketegal sekeda pengawa ti enda lurus ti besai ti dikereja”.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=El Papa León XIV y su relación con Perú, el país que adoptó como hogar y al que dedicó parte de su discurso|url=https://www.perfil.com/noticias/protagonistas/papa-leon-xiv-y-su-relacion-con-peru-el-pais-que-adopto-como-su-hogar-y-a-quien-dedico-parte-de-su-discurso.phtml|access-date=May 9, 2025|website=Perfil|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Betaun-taun iya di Peru meri iya penemu diri pasal pengawa kasar politik enggau enda sebaka, indah nyentukka iya bejalai ngena kuda ba jalai ti mar ketegal komitmen indu misi iya ngagai populasyen ti jauh sereta nyau deka dilalaika ba lebak Lambayeque.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Angulo|first=Por Jazmine|date=May 8, 2025|title=El paso del Papa León XIV por Chiclayo: se trasladaba a caballo para ir hasta las zonas más alejadas del país|url=https://www.infobae.com/peru/2025/05/08/el-paso-del-papa-leon-xiv-por-chiclayo-se-trasladaba-a-caballo-para-ir-hasta-las-zonas-mas-alejadas-del-pais/|access-date=May 9, 2025|website=Infobae|language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iya mega tampak nyadi siku orang ti ngetanka hak asasi mensia peranak pelilih menua Norte Chico ngelaban pengawa kasar gerempung gerila Marxis-Leninis-Maois Shining Path.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Páez|first=Angel|date=May 8, 2025|title=León XIV: el 'papa de Chiclayo' que vivió la violencia terrorista en Perú, acompañó a los humildes y se enfrentó al ex presidente Alberto Fujimori|url=https://www.clarin.com/mundo/leon-xiv-papa-chiclayo-vivio-violencia-terrorista-peru-acompano-humildes-enfrento-ex-presidente-alberto-fujimori_0_Tbln4pMRlQ.html?srsltid=AfmBOoo5zQtXI25EGIAO0Ag6u-tgFtVtqAn9fbwd-5WmoYs0kdczhWuc|access-date=May 9, 2025|website=Clarín|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=León XIV: El Papa que enfrentó a Alberto Fujimori cuando era obispo en Chiclayo|url=https://www.atv.pe/noticia/leon-xiv-el-papa-que-enfrento-a-alberto-fujimori-cuando-era-obispo-en-chiclayo/|access-date=May 9, 2025|website=ATV – Atrevámonos|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pengidup kediri empu ==
Leo XIV bisi dua iku menyadi lelaki, Louis, siku veteran soldadu ke diau di Florida, enggau John, siku nyadi kepala sekula Katolik ke udah pinchin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Griffin|first1=Jake|title='It was a shocking moment': New pope's brother lives in New Lenox|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/20250508/news/it-was-a-shocking-moment-new-popes-brother-lives-in-new-lenox/|access-date=8 May 2025|work=Chicago Daily Herald|date=8 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Indai sida, Mildred, mati kena 18 Jun 1990, lalu apai seduai iya, Louis, mati kena 8 November 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Obituary for Mildred PREVOST|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-obituary-for-mildred-pre/171971476/|work=Chicago Tribune|date=20 June 1990|pages=28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Louis Prevost Obituary|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-louis-prevost-obituart/171971078/|access-date=8 May 2025|work=Chicago Tribune|date=November 11, 1997|pages=12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maya jeman nembiak, iya dikelala enggau nama &quot;Bob&quot; tauka &quot;Rob&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;FitzPatrick-20252&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bosman2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Bosman|first=Julie|date=2025-05-08|title=Pope Leo XIV Grew Up in the Chicago Area|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/08/us/pope-leo-xiv-chicago.html|access-date=2025-05-08|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Prevost berunding enggau bala menyadi iya pasal nama paus iya lemai sebedau konklaf.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Siku pemain tenis amatur, Prevost mantaika minat deka belatih mayuh agi di Rome ari di Peru.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=The American pope|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/the-american-pope|access-date=8 May 2025|work=The Pillar|date=8 May 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Meet the conclave: Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/meet-the-conclave-cardinal-robert|access-date=8 May 2025|work=The Pillar|date=8 May 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iya siku peminat tim Chicago White Sox, lalu indai iya nyukung tim Chicago Cubs lalu apai iya nyukung tim St. Louis Cardinal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lutz|first=BJ|date=8 May 2025|title=Brother answers burning question: Is Pope Leo XIV a Chicago White Sox or Cubs fan?|url=https://wgntv.com/news/pope-leo/robert-prevost-pope-leo-xiv-chicago-cubs-sox/|work=[[WGN-TV]]|quote=“He was never, ever a Cubs fan. So I don’t know where that came from. He was always a Sox fan,” John Prevost said. &lt;/br&gt; But the household was split: mom was a Cubs fan and his father was a fan of the St. Louis Cardinals.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penyanding ==
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