Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 1216 13080 8742 2025-06-25T07:54:10Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 13080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Barmbrack | image = Barmbrack.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Dua buku barmbrack | alternate_name = Báirín Breac, Boreen brack, Bawreen brack | country = [[Ireland]] | region = | creator = | course = | type = Ruti manis | served = | main_ingredient = Tepung, [[Sultana (anggur)|sultana]], [[kismis]] | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Barmbrack''' ({{Lang-ga|bairín breac}}<ref name=tearma>{{Cite web | url = http://www.tearma.ie/Search.aspx?term=Barmbrack | title = barm brack | work = téarma.ie – Dictionary of Irish Terms | publisher = [[Foras na Gaeilge]] and [[Dublin City University]] | access-date = 18 Nov 2016 | archive-date = 24 May 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240524164048/https://www.tearma.ie/q/Barmbrack/ | url-status = live }}</ref>), suah dipandakka nyadi '''brack''', nya siti ruti yis ke ditambah anggur sultana enggau kismis.<ref name="darina">{{Cite book | title=Irish Traditional Cooking | publisher=Gill and Macmillan | author=Allen, Darina | year=2012| location=Dublin | page=278 | isbn=9780717154364}}</ref> Ruti tu bekaul enggau pengerami [[Halloween]] ba [[Ireland]], ke alai sebarang bengkah utai (suah agi tinchin) diengkah ba dalam ruti, enggau orang ke nerima iya dikira betuah.<ref name="BB"/> == Asal nama == Ruti tu mega dikumbai enggau nama {{Lang|ga|bairín breac}}, lalu leka jaku tu mega dikena nyadi dua leka jaku dalam versyen iya ti suah agi dikena. Tu dipelaba datai ari leka jaku Irish {{Lang|ga|bairín}} (buku ruti) enggau {{Lang|ga|breac}} (bebintik) (ketegal kismis), lalu enti disalin, leka jaku tu nyadi ruti bebintik (asal nama ke sebaka enggau ruti Welsh {{Lang|cy|[[bara brith]]}}).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Mooney|first=Jordan|title=Eating For Samhain: Barmbrack|url=https://foodandwine.ie/features/eating-for-samhain-barmbrack|access-date=2020-10-29|website=FOOD AND WINE|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031233509/https://foodandwine.ie/features/eating-for-samhain-barmbrack|url-status=live}}</ref> Asal bukai ungkup "barm" tau bekaul enggau ngena busa ari ale ti diperam, iya nya sebansa yis ti disebut barm. Tu dikena nganti soda bikarbonat dalam pengawa ngaga roti, laban iya enda mayuh ditemu ba Ireland nyentuk ngagai pun abad ke-19.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hickey|first=Margaret|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1085196202|title=Ireland's green larder : the definitive history of Irish food and drink|publisher=Unbound|year=2018|isbn=978-1-78352-799-1|location=London|pages=69–70|oclc=1085196202|access-date=2020-10-29|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027124408/https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1085196202|url-status=live}}</ref> == Penerang == Selalu iya dijual dalam bulat ti rata, iya suah disaji panggang enggau [[mentiga]] enggau sechangkir ai [[te]].<ref name=":1" /> Doh nya manis agi ari ruti sandwich, tang enda kaya baka kek, lalu sultanas enggau kismis nambahka asai enggau tekstur ngagai produk kepenudi. Ba tebal agi resipi, buah kering nya direndam semalam-malam dalam ai te tauka wiski ti chelap.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crowley|first=Roz|date=2020-10-14|title=Top eight: The best barmbracks for Halloween|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/food/arid-40064003.html|access-date=2020-10-29|website=Irish Examiner|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101000221/https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/food/arid-40064003.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-14|title=Three of our all-time favourite barmbrack recipes|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/food/arid-40064588.html|access-date=2020-10-29|website=Irish Examiner|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102113/https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/food/arid-40064588.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=McGuinness|first=Katy|date=2018-10-27|title=Irish Halloween food traditions: Where did barmbrack get its name, and why is champ important?|url=https://www.independent.ie/life/food-drink/table-talk/irish-halloween-food-traditions-where-did-barmbrack-get-its-name-and-why-is-champ-important-37453192.html|access-date=2020-10-29|website=Irish Independent|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101014559/https://www.independent.ie/life/food-drink/table-talk/irish-halloween-food-traditions-where-did-barmbrack-get-its-name-and-why-is-champ-important-37453192.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tradisyen Halloween== [[Fail:Commercial Barmbrack.jpg|thumb|Commercial barmbrack showing ring found inside]] Barmbrack nyadi palan adat Halloween orang Ireland.<ref name="BB">{{Cite news|title=Top ten Irish Halloween traditions and memories you may share|url=https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/craic/top-irish-halloween-memories-traditions|access-date=16 November 2018|agency=Ireland Central|archive-date=24 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035306/https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/craic/top-irish-halloween-memories-traditions|url-status=live}}</ref> Ruti tu ulih diiyas ba atas enggau jelu tauka burung.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Mahon|first=Bríd|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39935389|title=Land of milk and honey : the story of traditional Irish food and drink|date=1998|publisher=Mercier Press|isbn=1-85635-210-2|location=Dublin|pages=76, 146–147|oclc=39935389|access-date=2020-10-28}}</ref> Brack Halloween tu nitihka tradisyen ngundan mayuh macham utai ke dipanggang nyadi ruti lalu dikena nyadika sebansa main nujum.<ref name="darina"/> Dalam brack nya bisi: kachang polong, kayu, kain, duit syiling mit (asal iya duit nam pirak), tinchin, enggau kachang. Tiap iti utai, lebuh diterima dalam slice, patut mai reti ngagai orang ti bekaul: kachang nya, orang nya enggai jadi taun nya; tungkat nya, deka ngembuan rumah tangga ti enda lantang tauka seruran bisi laya; kain tauka kain buruk nya, deka bisi nasit enda manah tauka seranta; duit syiling nya, deka ngasaika nasit tauka kaya; tinchin nya, deka ditikah dalam timpuh taun nya;<ref name="BB"/> enggau kacang, deka bisi pengidup jemah ila enti nadai duit. Artikel bukai ke ditambah ngagai brack nya nyengkaum medallion, selalu iya ari [[Maria|Dara Maria]] dikena melambangka diambi vokasyen pengarap, taja pan tradisyen tu enda mayuh diteruska kemaya hari tu.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Barmbracks ke diasilka ngena chara komersial udah dijual di Ireland kenyau ari ujung abad ke-19.<ref name=":2" /> Ba jeman moden sida ke dijual ungkup pasar Halloween agi nyengkaum tinchin mainan, tang ketegal atur pengelikun pemakai, sida nadai ngundan barang bukai ke disengkaum ngena chara tradisional.<ref name=":1" /> ==Tradisyen Malam Taun Baru== Ba mayuh endur di Ireland, endang udah nyadi adat bala indu rumah ngaga barmbrack ti besai maya [[malam Taun Baru]]. Lebuh malam nyau semak, tiga igi deka diambi orang rumah nya ari ruti nya lalu dibuai ngagai mua pintu seraya ngangauka [[Roh Kudus]]. Tu dikena muai penyeranta tauka lapar pungkang.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-05 |title=Tasty, Traditional Irish Barmbrack Bread (Báirín Breac Fruit Bread) |url=https://bakeitwithlove.com/irish-barmbrack-fruit-bread/ |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=Bake It With Love |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402045832/https://bakeitwithlove.com/irish-barmbrack-fruit-bread/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pengudah pengangau nya, sida sebilik deka begempuru lalu makai serpihan kek nya. Dalam varian tradisyen tu ari barat County Limerick, pintu dipalu tiga kali enggau kek enggau bacha ti bebida.<ref name=":0" /> ==Penyanding== {{Reflist}} ==Link Luar== *[http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/liturgicalyear/recipes/view.cfm?id=1335&repos=3&subrepos=4&searchid=690582 Hallowe'en Barmbrack] b5qtawe078vz44litw5i444lgxgdftk 0 3203 13081 11372 2025-06-25T07:54:52Z Song GK 9 /* Rujukan */ 13081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Magdalena Peñasco | native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] and town | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | nickname = | motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = Location of the municipality in Oaxaca | pushpin_map = Mexico Oaxaca#Mexico | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = <!-- Location ------------------> | pushpin_label_position = above | coordinates = {{coord|17|14|N|97|33|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Oaxaca]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = <!-- Politics -----------------> | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 75.27 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->| area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | population_total = 3461 | population_as_of = 2005 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central Standard Time]] | utc_offset = -6 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Magdalena Peñasco''' nya siti mengeri enggau kandang mengeri ba negeri Oaxaca di barat daya [[Mexico]]. Kandang mengeri tu mungkur pemesai 75.27&nbsp;km2. Iya nyadi sebagi ari Pelilih Menua Tlaxiaco ba selatan Kandang Menua Mixteca. Naka taun 2005, kandang mengeri tu ngundan penyampau tubuh 3,461 iku.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Magdalena Peñasco|url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/oaxaca/municipios/20050a.htm|work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México}}</ref> == Penyanding == {{Reflist}} o1ucel7jura8j38agqpuvia5emlxox3 10 3438 13075 13006 2025-06-25T02:08:21Z Song GK 9 13075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalam berita/gambar | image = Rubin Observatory and Its Target.jpg | width = | caption = Balai Pemeda Vera Rubin | title = Balai Pemeda Vera Rubin ba taun 2022 | alt = | link = | border = yes | caption align = left }} *<!--23 Jun--> '''[[Balai Pemeda Vera C. Rubin]]''' ''(gambar)'' mantaika imej [[Penampak keterubah (astronomi)|penampak keterubah]] ari teleskop {{convert|8.4|m|ft|adj=on}} baru iya. *<!--23 Jun--> Dalam bol keranjang, [[Oklahoma City Thunder]] ngalahka [[Indiana Pacers]] lalu menang '''[[Kepenudi NBA 2025|Kepenudi NBA]]'''. *<!--21 Jun--> Amerika Serikat ngaga '''[[Serang Amerika Serikat ngagai palan nuklear Iran|serang soldadu ba tiga perengka nuklear di Iran]]'''. *<!--21 Jun--> Dalam serakup ragbi, [[Crusaders (serakup ragbi)|Crusaders]] ngalahka [[Chiefs (ragbi beserakup)|Chiefs]] lalu menang '''[[Kepenudi Super Rugby Pacific 2025|kepenudi Super Rugby Pacific]]'''. *<!--17 Jun--> Dalam hoki ais, [[Florida Panthers]] ngalahka [[Edmonton Oilers]] deka menang '''[[Akhir Piala Stanley 2025|Piala Stanley]]'''. cgonuvyhypct5vkn4q1hf7ldzv389n3 13079 13075 2025-06-25T02:21:03Z Song GK 9 13079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalam berita/gambar | image = Rubin Observatory and Its Target.jpg | width = | caption = Balai Pemeda Vera Rubin | title = Balai Pemeda Vera Rubin ba taun 2022 | alt = | link = | border = yes | caption align = left }} *<!--23 Jun--> '''[[Balai Pemeda Vera C. Rubin]]''' ''(gambar)'' mantaika imej [[Penampak keterubah (astronomi)|penampak keterubah]] ari teleskop {{convert|8.4|m|ft|adj=on}} baru iya. *<!--23 Jun--> Dalam bol keranjang, [[Oklahoma City Thunder]] ngalahka [[Indiana Pacers]] lalu menang '''[[Kepenudi NBA 2025|Kepenudi NBA]]'''. *<!--21 Jun--> Amerika Serikat ngaga '''[[Serang Amerika Serikat ngagai palan nuklear Iran|serang soldadu ba tiga perengka nuklear di Iran]]'''. *<!--21 Jun--> Dalam serakup ragbi, [[Crusaders (serakup ragbi)|Crusaders]] ngalahka [[Chiefs (ragbi beserakup)|Chiefs]] lalu menang '''[[Kepenudi Super Rugby Pacific 2025|kepenudi Super Rugby Pacific]]'''. *<!--17 Jun--> Dalam hoki ais, [[Florida Panthers]] ngalahka [[Edmonton Oilers]] deka menang '''[[Akhir Piala Stanley 2025|Piala Stanley]]'''. {{Dalam berita/pekara baruh | penyadikemayatu = * [[Penusah angus kampung Korea Selatan Mac 2025|Penusah angus kampung Korea Selatan]] *[[Pengelaban Sudan 2023|Krisis Sudan]] *[[Perang Israel–Palestin|Perang Gaza]] *[[Perang saudara Myanmar (2021–diatu)|Perang saudara Myanmar]] *[[Perang saudara Syria]] | pematikemayatu = *<!--19 Jun-->[[Zaleha Hamid]] *<!--17 Jun-->[[Sheqal]] *<!--17 Jun-->[[Palanivel Govindasamy]] *<!--24 Mei-->[[Ahmadshah Abdullah]] }} ep8y07j3q3bikfcbx6k7dib4mue9vrb 0 3849 13070 2025-06-24T12:01:50Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1296285971|Najib Razak]] " 13070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Najib bin Abdul Razak''' ({{Langx|ms-Arab|محمد نجيب بن عبد الرزاق}},{{IPA|ms|muhammad nadʒɪb|lang}}; ada 23 Julai 1953) nya siku orang politik Malaysia ke kala nyadi Menteri Besai Malaysia ke-6 kenyau taun 2009 ngagai 2018. Dalam taun 2020, iya diukum ketegal makai suap dalam skandal 1Malaysia Development Berhad,<ref>{{cite web|last=Tee|first=Kenneth|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/07/28/high-court-finds-najib-guilty-of-misappropriation-of-rm42m-src-internationa/1888749|title=High Court finds Najib guilty of all seven charges in misappropriation of RM42m SRC International funds|date=28 Jul 2020|newspaper=[[Malay Mail]]|access-date=2 February 2024|archive-date=1 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001094146/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/07/28/high-court-finds-najib-guilty-of-misappropriation-of-rm42m-src-internationa/1888749|url-status=live}}</ref> siti ari skandal ngubah duit enggau ngerumpak ti pemadu besai dalam sejarah.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/28/1mdb-inside-story-worlds-biggest-financial-scandal-malaysia|title=1MDB: The inside story of the world's biggest financial scandal|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Randeep|last=Ramesh|date=28 July 2016|access-date=31 August 2022|archive-date=11 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111085317/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/28/1mdb-inside-story-worlds-biggest-financial-scandal-malaysia|url-status=live}} </ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-08-09|title=1MDB: The playboys, PMs and partygoers around a global financial scandal|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46341603|access-date=2022-08-31|archive-date=21 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721081321/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46341603|url-status=live}} </ref> Iya anak Menteri Besai ke dulu suba iya nya Abdul Razak Hussein. Najib mangku pengawa nyadi chairman gempung [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) ari bulan April 2009 ngagai Mei 2018 lalu nyadi presiden Gerempung Bansa Melayu Beserakup (UMNO) ari bulan November 2008 nyentuk Mei 2018. Taja pia, gempung nya ngasaika alah ke enda kala nyadi sebedau tu ba pengawa bepilih besai 2018, dikaitka enggau dawa makai suap ke ngaul Najib enggau sida sebilik, ke ngerusak pengadang mensia mayuh ngagai parti ke megai perintah. Pengawa ti ngepunka Chukai Barang enggau Servis, ti dianggap mayuh orang enda dikerinduka mensia mayuh, mega mayuh meri pangka ngagai penurun sukung.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-23|title=Mahathir moment|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/mahathir-moment/article10108358.ece|access-date=|website=Frontline|language=en}}</ref> Najib dipilih nyadi Kaban Parlimen Malaysia dalam taun 1976, maya umur iya 23 taun, nganti apai iya ke udah nadai ba penuduk Pekan ke bepalan ba Pahang. Ba taun ke sama, iya dipadu nyadi ketuai pampang Nembiak UMNO Pekan lalu nyadi kaban Kaunsil Pemadu Tinggi sayap anembiak. Ba taun-taun keterubah iya bejalaika pengawa politik, Najib mangku pengawa nyadi sapit menteri dalam taun 1976, lalu entara taun 1982 enggau 1986, iya nyadi Kepala Menteri Pahang. Udah nya, nyentuk ngagai taun 2009, iya betukar-tukar ba serata Kabinet Malaysia, ngambi mayuh macham portfolio menteri dalam pengawa ngetan, pelajar, budaya, nembiak enggau lumba enggau main, lalu kepenudi iya ba pekara wang. Entara taun 1993 ngagai 2009, Najib kala nyadi Sapit Presiden UMNO. Sekumbang iya nyadi Sapit Menteri Besai, iya dituduh bisi kaul enggau kes bunuh Altantuya Shaariibuu taun 2006,<ref>{{Cite web|last=HABIB|first=SHAHANAAZ|date=2008-07-03|title=Altantuya: Razak's PI makes shocking statutory declaration (Update)|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2008/07/03/altantuya-razaks-pi-makes-shocking-statutory-declaration-update|access-date=|website=The Star|language=en}}</ref> tang iya nyangkal kaul iya enggau kes nya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tee|first=Kenneth|date=2019-01-23|title=Najib: Lies. I never met Altantuya|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/01/23/najib-lies.-i-never-met-altantuya/1715617|access-date=|website=Malay Mail|language=en}}</ref> Pengawa Najib nyadi menteri besai, entara taun 2009 enggau 2018, ditanda enggau atur liberalisasyen ekonomi, baka ngurangka subsidi perintah, ti enda dikerinduka mensia mayuh. Pengudah pengawa bepilih taun 2013, perintah iya nguji sekeda orang ke mantah iya ba dawa ngachau, pengawa jil ketuai penyakal [[Anwar Ibrahim]] berindik ari iya diukum ketegal sodomi enggau pengawa bejalaika Chukai Barang enggau Servis (GST). Iya nyadi Menteri Besai maya penusah Penerebai Bilun Malaysia 370 enggau penyarut enggau [[Korea Utara]] berindik aripemunuh Kim Jong-nam. Dalam taun 2015, Najib udah teparuk enggau skandal makai suap ti besai ke bekaul enggau kompeni beranakka puku menua 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) ti ngujungka gempuru minta iya badu mangku pengawa, ti betuaika timbal renggat baruh Bersih.<ref>[http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/arrests-at-rally-calling-for-najibs-resignation Arrests at rally calling for Najib's resignation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150806013210/http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/arrests-at-rally-calling-for-najibs-resignation|date=6 August 2015}}. </ref><ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/protesters-call-on-malaysian-prime-minister-to-resign-1438437489 Protesters Call on Malaysian Prime Minister to resign] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831215050/https://www.wsj.com/articles/protesters-call-on-malaysian-prime-minister-to-resign-1438437489|date=31 August 2017}}. </ref><ref>[http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/bersih-plans-overnight-rally-in-august-to-demand-najibs-resignation Bersih plans overnight rally in August to demand Najib's resignation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826222429/http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/bersih-plans-overnight-rally-in-august-to-demand-najibs-resignation|date=26 August 2015}}. </ref> Bantah tu ngujungka Deklarasyen Peranak Menua Malaysia ti digaga [[Mahathir Mohamad]], Pakatan Harapan enggau gerempung ukai dikuasa perintah (NGO) ti nguji deka nangkap Najib.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-alliance-demands/2572686.html|title=Malaysia alliance demands removal of scandal-hit PM Najib|access-date=9 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712144352/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-alliance-demands/2572686.html|archive-date=12 July 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/mahathir-and-opposition-sign-declaration-to-oust-najib|title=Malaysia's Mahathir and opposition sign declaration to oust Najib|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=4 March 2016|access-date=9 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329195113/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/mahathir-and-opposition-sign-declaration-to-oust-najib|archive-date=29 March 2019|url-status=live}} </ref> Timbal Najib ngagai tuduh makai suap nya dikena iya ngerapitka agi pegai iya ba kuasa enggau chara nganti sapit menteri besai maya nya Muhyiddin Yassin, ngetuka dua bengkah surat berita lalu meransang nengah parlimen Rang Undang-undang Kaunsil Pengelikun Menua ti kontroversial ti meri menteri besai nya kuasa ti enda kala nyadi sebedau tu.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/malaysia-1mdb-najib-idUSL3N10L2P120150811#5Js2PtR7YiUo62fQ.97|title=Malaysia's Najib looks to ride out political crisis|date=11 August 2015|access-date=8 December 2015|newspaper=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329183751/https://www.reuters.com/article/malaysia-1mdb-najib-idUSL3N10L2P120150811#5Js2PtR7YiUo62fQ.97|archive-date=29 March 2019|url-status=live}} </ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/new-bill-gives-najib-extensive-powers|title=New bill gives Najib extensive powers|date=5 December 2015|access-date=8 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329200633/https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/new-bill-gives-najib-extensive-powers|archive-date=29 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Bemacham pengawa ngurangka subsidi ari Najib udah ngujungka ungkus pengidup niki enggau jampat,<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-01-07/malaysians-seen-curbing-spending-as-living-costs-surge-economy Malaysians seen curbing spending as living costs surge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112052004/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-01-07/malaysians-seen-curbing-spending-as-living-costs-surge-economy|date=12 November 2017}}. </ref> seraya rega minyak ti enda tetap sereta penusah ari skandal 1MDB ngujungka rega [[Ringgit Malaysia|mata duit Malaysia]] nurun.<ref>[http://www.themalaymailonline.com/money/article/ringgit-oil-pricesdrop-ahead-of-najibs-economic-address Ringgit, oil prices drop ahead of Najib's economic address] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707091723/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/money/article/ringgit-oil-pricesdrop-ahead-of-najibs-economic-address|date=7 July 2015}}. </ref><ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-31/ringgit-extends-monthly-losses-as-1mdb-scandal-hurts-sentiment Ringgit extends monthly losses as 1MDB scandal hurts sentiment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112052136/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-31/ringgit-extends-monthly-losses-as-1mdb-scandal-hurts-sentiment|date=12 November 2017}} </ref> Tu ngujungka BN alah ba pengawa bepilih besai 2018. Najib udah nya ngaku alah lalu besemaya deka mantu ngemudahka pengawa betukar kuasa enggau lanchar.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/05/368245/najib-congratulates-dr-mahathir-over-pm-appointment|title=Najib congratulates Dr Mahathir over PM appointment|newspaper=[[New Straits Times]]|date=11 May 2018|access-date=12 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512181921/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/05/368245/najib-congratulates-dr-mahathir-over-pm-appointment|archive-date=12 May 2018|url-status=live}} </ref> Kena 3 Julai 2018, Najib ditangkap Komisyen Nagang Penyalah Makai Suap Malaysia (SPRM), ti mansik bakani RM42 juta (US$10.6 juta) lalu pansut ari SRC International, sebengkah kompeni ti bisi kaul enggau 1MDB, tama ngagai akaun bank Najib.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Malaysian PM Najib Razak arrested, to be charged on Wednesday over 1MDB scandal|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/najib-razak-arrested-1mdb-scandal-to-be-charged-10495160|access-date=29 July 2020|website=CNA|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820211427/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/najib-razak-arrested-1mdb-scandal-to-be-charged-10495160|archive-date=20 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam proses nya, polis ngerampas sekeda aksesori fesyen ke berega $273 juta lebuh ngiga nengah reta tengkira iya.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/25/1mdb-scandal-explained-a-tale-of-malaysias-missing-billions 1MDB scandal explained: a tale of Malaysia's missing billions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831031907/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/25/1mdb-scandal-explained-a-tale-of-malaysias-missing-billions|date=31 August 2019}} Published by The Guardian on 25 October 2018 </ref> Najib udah nya didawa lalu diukum Kort Tinggi ketegal salah guna kuasa, ngubah duit enggau ngelanggar pengarap jenayah, nyadi Menteri Besai Malaysia keterubah diukum ketegal makai suap,<ref name="cna28jul20">{{cite news|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-najib-razak-1mdb-trial-verdict-guilty-12967036|title=Former Malaysia PM Najib Razak found guilty of all 7 charges in 1MDB trial|website=[[CNA (news channel)|Channel News Asia]]|date=28 July 2020|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729201236/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-najib-razak-1mdb-trial-verdict-guilty-12967036|archive-date=29 July 2020|url-status=live}} </ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-53563065|title=Najib Razak: Former Malaysian PM guilty on all charges in corruption trial|website=[[BBC News]]|date=28 July 2020|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728060122/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-53563065|archive-date=28 July 2020|url-status=live}} </ref> lalu diukum jil 12 taun enggau ukum mata duit RM210 juta.<ref name="st28jul20">{{cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/ex-malaysian-pm-najib-found-guilty-on-one-count-of-abuse-of-power-in-1mdb-linked-graft|title=Ex-Malaysian PM Najib gets 12 years' jail in 1MDB-linked graft trial|website=[[The Straits Times]]|date=28 July 2020|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728034712/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/ex-malaysian-pm-najib-found-guilty-on-one-count-of-abuse-of-power-in-1mdb-linked-graft|archive-date=28 July 2020|url-status=live}} </ref><ref name="1cna28jul20">{{cite news|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-najib-razak-1mdb-trial-verdict-guilty-12967036|title=Former Malaysia PM Najib Razak sentenced to 12 years in jail following guilty verdict in 1MDB trial|website=[[Channel NewsAsia]]|date=28 July 2020|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729201236/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-najib-razak-1mdb-trial-verdict-guilty-12967036|archive-date=29 July 2020|url-status=live}} </ref> Berebak enggau nya, Najib mega berebak diasuh mutarka utang chukai ti berutang ngagai Opis Asil Dalam Negeri (LHDN) sepenyampau RM1.69 bilion.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-22|title=High Court allows IRB to collect RM1.69b in tax arrears from former PM Najib|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/07/22/high-court-allows-irb-to-collect-rm1.69b-in-tax-arrears-from-former-pm-naji/1886981|access-date=|website=www.malaymail.com}}</ref> Ukum nya dikemendarka Kort Perintah Besai kena 23 Ogos 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wong|first=Feliz Solomon and Ying Xian|date=2022-08-23|title=Najib Razak, Malaysia's Ex-Prime Minister, to Be Imprisoned After Losing Final 1MDB Appeal|language=en-US|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/najib-razak-malaysias-ex-prime-minister-to-be-imprisoned-after-losing-final-1mdb-appeal-11661245317|access-date=2022-08-23|issn=0099-9660|archive-date=28 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328151212/https://www.wsj.com/articles/najib-razak-malaysias-ex-prime-minister-to-be-imprisoned-after-losing-final-1mdb-appeal-11661245317|url-status=live}} </ref> Diatu iya benung nembuka ukum ba Rumah Jil Kajang.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/crime-courts/2022/08/825035/najib-taken-kajang-prison|title=Najib taken to Kajang Prison|date=23 August 2022|newspaper=[[New Straits Times]]|access-date=2 February 2024|archive-date=4 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204203623/https://www.nst.com.my/news/crime-courts/2022/08/825035/najib-taken-kajang-prison|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengawa politik Najib udah dikeruga mayuh bengkah kontroversi enggau tuduh penyalah makai suap.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-26|title=Najib Razak's Political Career: The End of the Beginning or the End of the End?|url=https://fulcrum.sg/najib-razaks-political-career-the-end-of-the-beginning-or-the-end-of-the-end/|access-date=|website=FULCRUM|language=en}}</ref> 91usuzs5dtzyfjdi4m7iyve2buxy1hn 13071 13070 2025-06-24T12:02:31Z Song GK 9 13071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Dato' Sri]] | name = Najib Razak | native_name = {{nobold|نجيب رزاق}} | honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|DK II (Pahang)|DK I (Brunei)|SPMK (Kelantan)|DMK|SSSJ|SPSA|SSAP|SIMP|SPDK|DUNM|DP|DSAP|PNBS}} | image = Najib Razak 2008-08-21.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2008 | order = 6th | office = Prime Minister of Malaysia | monarch = {{Unbulleted list |[[Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu|Mizan Zainal Abidin]] |[[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Abdul Halim]] |[[Muhammad V of Kelantan|Muhammad V]] }} | deputy = {{Unbulleted list |[[Muhyiddin Yassin]] |[[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] }} | term_start = 3 April 2009 | term_end = 9 May 2018 | predecessor = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] | successor = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] | office1 = 7th [[President of the United Malays National Organisation]]<br />{{small|(''ex officio'': Chairman of [[Barisan Nasional]])}} | deputy1 = {{Unbulleted list|Muhyiddin Yassin|Ahmad Zahid Hamidi}} | term_start1 = 26 March 2009 | term_end1 = 12 May 2018 | predecessor1 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | successor1 = Ahmad Zahid Hamidi | order2 = 9th | office2 = Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia | primeminister2 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | term_start2 = 7 January 2004 | term_end2 = 3 April 2009 | predecessor2 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | successor2 = Muhyiddin Yassin | order3 = 12th | office3 = Menteri Besar of Pahang | monarch3 = [[Ahmad Shah of Pahang|Ahmad Shah]] | term_start3 = 4 May 1982 | term_end3 = 14 August 1986 | 1blankname3 = Deputy | 1namedata3 = Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman | predecessor3 = Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman | successor3 = [[Mohd Khalil Yaakob]] {{Collapsed infobox section begin |cont = yes |Ministerial portfolios | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | subterm4 = 1978–1979 | suboffice4 = [[Ministry of Energy, Telecommunications and Posts (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Energy, Telecommunications and Posts]] | subterm5 = 1979–1981 | suboffice5 = [[Deputy Minister of Education (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Education]] | subterm6 = 1981–1982 | suboffice6 = [[Ministry of Finance (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Finance]] | subterm7 = 1986–1987 | suboffice7 = [[Ministry of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)|Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports]] | subterm8 = 1987–1990 | suboffice8 = [[Ministry of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)|Minister of Youth and Sports]] | subterm9 = 1990–1995 | suboffice9 = [[Minister of Defence (Malaysia)|Minister of Defence]] | subterm10 = 1995–1999 | suboffice10 = [[Minister of Education (Malaysia)|Minister of Education]] | subterm11 = 1999–2008 | suboffice11 = [[Minister of Defence (Malaysia)|Minister of Defence]] | subterm12 = 2008–2018 | suboffice12 = [[Minister of Finance (Malaysia)|Minister of Finance]] | subterm13 = 2012–2013 | suboffice13 = [[Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development (Malaysia)|Acting Minister of Women, Family and Community Development]] {{Collapsed infobox section end}}}} {{Collapsed infobox section begin |last=yes |Parliamentary offices |titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes | constituency_MP14 = [[Pekan (federal constituency)|Pekan]] | parliament14 = Malaysian | term_start14 = 6 October 1986 | term_end14 = 6 September 2022<ref>{{cite web|last=Lim|first=Ida|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/09/02/six-questions-about-najibs-pekan-seat-and-ge15-dreams-now-that-hes-in-prison/26012|title=Six questions about Najib's Pekan seat (and GE15 dreams) now that he's in prison|date=2 September 2022|access-date=4 December 2023|website=Malay Mail|archive-date=3 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203183758/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/09/02/six-questions-about-najibs-pekan-seat-and-ge15-dreams-now-that-hes-in-prison/26012|url-status=live}} On when the 14-day period would lapse for Najib, Shanmuga said "he has until end of Tuesday, September 6."</ref> | predecessor14 = Mohamed Amin Daud | successor14 = [[Sh Mohmed Puzi Sh Ali]] | term_start15 = 21 February 1976 | term_end15 = 14 June 1982 | predecessor15 = [[Abdul Razak Hussein]] | successor15 = Mohamed Amin Daud | constituency_AM16 = Bandar Pekan | assembly16 = Pahang State Legislative | term_start16 = 1982 | term_end16 = 1986 | predecessor16 = Shamsiah Abdul Hamid | successor16 = ''Constituency abolished'' {{Collapsed infobox section end}}}} | birth_name = Mohammad Najib bin Abdul Razak | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|7|23|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kuala Lipis]], Pahang, Federation of Malaya | death_date = | death_place = | residence = | party = [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO) <br/> {{small|(1976–present)}} | otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) <br/> {{small|(1976–present)}} | spouse = {{Unbulleted list |{{marriage|Puteri Zainah Eskandar|1976|1987|end=div.}} |{{marriage|[[Rosmah Mansor]]|1987}} }} | children = 5 (including [[Mohd Nazifuddin Najib|Nazifuddin]] and [[Nizar Najib|Nizar]]) | education = {{Unbulleted list|[[St. John's Institution]]|[[Malvern College]]}} | relatives = [[Hishammuddin Hussein]] (cousin) <br/> [[Riza Aziz]] (stepson) <br/> [[:ms:Hussein bin Mohd Taib|Hussein bin Mohd Taib]] (grandfather) <br/> [[Mohamed Noah Omar]] (grandfather) <br/> [[Suhailah Noah]] (aunt) <br/> [[Onn Hafiz Ghazi]] (first cousin once removed) | parents = {{Unbulleted list|[[Abdul Razak Hussein]] (father)|[[Rahah Noah]] (mother)}} | alma_mater = [[University of Nottingham]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BSc]])<ref name="Biodata1">{{cite web |title=Y.A.B. Dato' Sri Mohd Najib Tun Razak |url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/maklumat-kenegaraan/3162-perdana-menteri-malaysia-keenam.html |website=Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia |access-date=26 September 2018 |language=ms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926091511/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/maklumat-kenegaraan/3162-perdana-menteri-malaysia-keenam.html |archive-date=26 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | signature = Najib_Razak_Signature.svg | title = | native_name_lang = ms }} {{Infobox officeholder | office1 = Faction represented in [[Dewan Rakyat]] | subterm1 = 1976–1982 | suboffice1 = [[Barisan Nasional]] | subterm2 = 1986–2022 | suboffice2 = [[Barisan Nasional]] | office4 = Faction represented in [[Pahang State Legislative Assembly]] | subterm4 = 1982–1986 | suboffice4 = [[Barisan Nasional]] }} '''Mohammad Najib bin Abdul Razak''' ({{Langx|ms-Arab|محمد نجيب بن عبد الرزاق}},{{IPA|ms|muhammad nadʒɪb|lang}}; ada 23 Julai 1953) nya siku orang politik Malaysia ke kala nyadi Menteri Besai Malaysia ke-6 kenyau taun 2009 ngagai 2018. Dalam taun 2020, iya diukum ketegal makai suap dalam skandal 1Malaysia Development Berhad,<ref>{{cite web|last=Tee|first=Kenneth|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/07/28/high-court-finds-najib-guilty-of-misappropriation-of-rm42m-src-internationa/1888749|title=High Court finds Najib guilty of all seven charges in misappropriation of RM42m SRC International funds|date=28 Jul 2020|newspaper=[[Malay Mail]]|access-date=2 February 2024|archive-date=1 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001094146/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/07/28/high-court-finds-najib-guilty-of-misappropriation-of-rm42m-src-internationa/1888749|url-status=live}}</ref> siti ari skandal ngubah duit enggau ngerumpak ti pemadu besai dalam sejarah.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/28/1mdb-inside-story-worlds-biggest-financial-scandal-malaysia|title=1MDB: The inside story of the world's biggest financial scandal|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Randeep|last=Ramesh|date=28 July 2016|access-date=31 August 2022|archive-date=11 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111085317/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/28/1mdb-inside-story-worlds-biggest-financial-scandal-malaysia|url-status=live}} </ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-08-09|title=1MDB: The playboys, PMs and partygoers around a global financial scandal|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46341603|access-date=2022-08-31|archive-date=21 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721081321/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46341603|url-status=live}} </ref> Iya anak Menteri Besai ke dulu suba iya nya Abdul Razak Hussein. Najib mangku pengawa nyadi chairman gempung [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) ari bulan April 2009 ngagai Mei 2018 lalu nyadi presiden Gerempung Bansa Melayu Beserakup (UMNO) ari bulan November 2008 nyentuk Mei 2018. Taja pia, gempung nya ngasaika alah ke enda kala nyadi sebedau tu ba pengawa bepilih besai 2018, dikaitka enggau dawa makai suap ke ngaul Najib enggau sida sebilik, ke ngerusak pengadang mensia mayuh ngagai parti ke megai perintah. Pengawa ti ngepunka Chukai Barang enggau Servis, ti dianggap mayuh orang enda dikerinduka mensia mayuh, mega mayuh meri pangka ngagai penurun sukung.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-23|title=Mahathir moment|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/mahathir-moment/article10108358.ece|access-date=|website=Frontline|language=en}}</ref> Najib dipilih nyadi Kaban Parlimen Malaysia dalam taun 1976, maya umur iya 23 taun, nganti apai iya ke udah nadai ba penuduk Pekan ke bepalan ba Pahang. Ba taun ke sama, iya dipadu nyadi ketuai pampang Nembiak UMNO Pekan lalu nyadi kaban Kaunsil Pemadu Tinggi sayap anembiak. Ba taun-taun keterubah iya bejalaika pengawa politik, Najib mangku pengawa nyadi sapit menteri dalam taun 1976, lalu entara taun 1982 enggau 1986, iya nyadi Kepala Menteri Pahang. Udah nya, nyentuk ngagai taun 2009, iya betukar-tukar ba serata Kabinet Malaysia, ngambi mayuh macham portfolio menteri dalam pengawa ngetan, pelajar, budaya, nembiak enggau lumba enggau main, lalu kepenudi iya ba pekara wang. Entara taun 1993 ngagai 2009, Najib kala nyadi Sapit Presiden UMNO. Sekumbang iya nyadi Sapit Menteri Besai, iya dituduh bisi kaul enggau kes bunuh Altantuya Shaariibuu taun 2006,<ref>{{Cite web|last=HABIB|first=SHAHANAAZ|date=2008-07-03|title=Altantuya: Razak's PI makes shocking statutory declaration (Update)|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2008/07/03/altantuya-razaks-pi-makes-shocking-statutory-declaration-update|access-date=|website=The Star|language=en}}</ref> tang iya nyangkal kaul iya enggau kes nya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tee|first=Kenneth|date=2019-01-23|title=Najib: Lies. I never met Altantuya|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/01/23/najib-lies.-i-never-met-altantuya/1715617|access-date=|website=Malay Mail|language=en}}</ref> Pengawa Najib nyadi menteri besai, entara taun 2009 enggau 2018, ditanda enggau atur liberalisasyen ekonomi, baka ngurangka subsidi perintah, ti enda dikerinduka mensia mayuh. Pengudah pengawa bepilih taun 2013, perintah iya nguji sekeda orang ke mantah iya ba dawa ngachau, pengawa jil ketuai penyakal [[Anwar Ibrahim]] berindik ari iya diukum ketegal sodomi enggau pengawa bejalaika Chukai Barang enggau Servis (GST). Iya nyadi Menteri Besai maya penusah Penerebai Bilun Malaysia 370 enggau penyarut enggau [[Korea Utara]] berindik aripemunuh Kim Jong-nam. Dalam taun 2015, Najib udah teparuk enggau skandal makai suap ti besai ke bekaul enggau kompeni beranakka puku menua 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) ti ngujungka gempuru minta iya badu mangku pengawa, ti betuaika timbal renggat baruh Bersih.<ref>[http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/arrests-at-rally-calling-for-najibs-resignation Arrests at rally calling for Najib's resignation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150806013210/http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/arrests-at-rally-calling-for-najibs-resignation|date=6 August 2015}}. </ref><ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/protesters-call-on-malaysian-prime-minister-to-resign-1438437489 Protesters Call on Malaysian Prime Minister to resign] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831215050/https://www.wsj.com/articles/protesters-call-on-malaysian-prime-minister-to-resign-1438437489|date=31 August 2017}}. </ref><ref>[http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/bersih-plans-overnight-rally-in-august-to-demand-najibs-resignation Bersih plans overnight rally in August to demand Najib's resignation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826222429/http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/bersih-plans-overnight-rally-in-august-to-demand-najibs-resignation|date=26 August 2015}}. </ref> Bantah tu ngujungka Deklarasyen Peranak Menua Malaysia ti digaga [[Mahathir Mohamad]], Pakatan Harapan enggau gerempung ukai dikuasa perintah (NGO) ti nguji deka nangkap Najib.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-alliance-demands/2572686.html|title=Malaysia alliance demands removal of scandal-hit PM Najib|access-date=9 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712144352/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-alliance-demands/2572686.html|archive-date=12 July 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/mahathir-and-opposition-sign-declaration-to-oust-najib|title=Malaysia's Mahathir and opposition sign declaration to oust Najib|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=4 March 2016|access-date=9 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329195113/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/mahathir-and-opposition-sign-declaration-to-oust-najib|archive-date=29 March 2019|url-status=live}} </ref> Timbal Najib ngagai tuduh makai suap nya dikena iya ngerapitka agi pegai iya ba kuasa enggau chara nganti sapit menteri besai maya nya Muhyiddin Yassin, ngetuka dua bengkah surat berita lalu meransang nengah parlimen Rang Undang-undang Kaunsil Pengelikun Menua ti kontroversial ti meri menteri besai nya kuasa ti enda kala nyadi sebedau tu.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/malaysia-1mdb-najib-idUSL3N10L2P120150811#5Js2PtR7YiUo62fQ.97|title=Malaysia's Najib looks to ride out political crisis|date=11 August 2015|access-date=8 December 2015|newspaper=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329183751/https://www.reuters.com/article/malaysia-1mdb-najib-idUSL3N10L2P120150811#5Js2PtR7YiUo62fQ.97|archive-date=29 March 2019|url-status=live}} </ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/new-bill-gives-najib-extensive-powers|title=New bill gives Najib extensive powers|date=5 December 2015|access-date=8 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329200633/https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/new-bill-gives-najib-extensive-powers|archive-date=29 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Bemacham pengawa ngurangka subsidi ari Najib udah ngujungka ungkus pengidup niki enggau jampat,<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-01-07/malaysians-seen-curbing-spending-as-living-costs-surge-economy Malaysians seen curbing spending as living costs surge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112052004/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-01-07/malaysians-seen-curbing-spending-as-living-costs-surge-economy|date=12 November 2017}}. </ref> seraya rega minyak ti enda tetap sereta penusah ari skandal 1MDB ngujungka rega [[Ringgit Malaysia|mata duit Malaysia]] nurun.<ref>[http://www.themalaymailonline.com/money/article/ringgit-oil-pricesdrop-ahead-of-najibs-economic-address Ringgit, oil prices drop ahead of Najib's economic address] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707091723/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/money/article/ringgit-oil-pricesdrop-ahead-of-najibs-economic-address|date=7 July 2015}}. </ref><ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-31/ringgit-extends-monthly-losses-as-1mdb-scandal-hurts-sentiment Ringgit extends monthly losses as 1MDB scandal hurts sentiment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112052136/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-31/ringgit-extends-monthly-losses-as-1mdb-scandal-hurts-sentiment|date=12 November 2017}} </ref> Tu ngujungka BN alah ba pengawa bepilih besai 2018. Najib udah nya ngaku alah lalu besemaya deka mantu ngemudahka pengawa betukar kuasa enggau lanchar.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/05/368245/najib-congratulates-dr-mahathir-over-pm-appointment|title=Najib congratulates Dr Mahathir over PM appointment|newspaper=[[New Straits Times]]|date=11 May 2018|access-date=12 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512181921/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/05/368245/najib-congratulates-dr-mahathir-over-pm-appointment|archive-date=12 May 2018|url-status=live}} </ref> Kena 3 Julai 2018, Najib ditangkap Komisyen Nagang Penyalah Makai Suap Malaysia (SPRM), ti mansik bakani RM42 juta (US$10.6 juta) lalu pansut ari SRC International, sebengkah kompeni ti bisi kaul enggau 1MDB, tama ngagai akaun bank Najib.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Malaysian PM Najib Razak arrested, to be charged on Wednesday over 1MDB scandal|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/najib-razak-arrested-1mdb-scandal-to-be-charged-10495160|access-date=29 July 2020|website=CNA|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820211427/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/najib-razak-arrested-1mdb-scandal-to-be-charged-10495160|archive-date=20 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam proses nya, polis ngerampas sekeda aksesori fesyen ke berega $273 juta lebuh ngiga nengah reta tengkira iya.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/25/1mdb-scandal-explained-a-tale-of-malaysias-missing-billions 1MDB scandal explained: a tale of Malaysia's missing billions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831031907/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/25/1mdb-scandal-explained-a-tale-of-malaysias-missing-billions|date=31 August 2019}} Published by The Guardian on 25 October 2018 </ref> Najib udah nya didawa lalu diukum Kort Tinggi ketegal salah guna kuasa, ngubah duit enggau ngelanggar pengarap jenayah, nyadi Menteri Besai Malaysia keterubah diukum ketegal makai suap,<ref name="cna28jul20">{{cite news|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-najib-razak-1mdb-trial-verdict-guilty-12967036|title=Former Malaysia PM Najib Razak found guilty of all 7 charges in 1MDB trial|website=[[CNA (news channel)|Channel News Asia]]|date=28 July 2020|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729201236/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-najib-razak-1mdb-trial-verdict-guilty-12967036|archive-date=29 July 2020|url-status=live}} </ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-53563065|title=Najib Razak: Former Malaysian PM guilty on all charges in corruption trial|website=[[BBC News]]|date=28 July 2020|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728060122/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-53563065|archive-date=28 July 2020|url-status=live}} </ref> lalu diukum jil 12 taun enggau ukum mata duit RM210 juta.<ref name="st28jul20">{{cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/ex-malaysian-pm-najib-found-guilty-on-one-count-of-abuse-of-power-in-1mdb-linked-graft|title=Ex-Malaysian PM Najib gets 12 years' jail in 1MDB-linked graft trial|website=[[The Straits Times]]|date=28 July 2020|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728034712/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/ex-malaysian-pm-najib-found-guilty-on-one-count-of-abuse-of-power-in-1mdb-linked-graft|archive-date=28 July 2020|url-status=live}} </ref><ref name="1cna28jul20">{{cite news|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-najib-razak-1mdb-trial-verdict-guilty-12967036|title=Former Malaysia PM Najib Razak sentenced to 12 years in jail following guilty verdict in 1MDB trial|website=[[Channel NewsAsia]]|date=28 July 2020|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729201236/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-najib-razak-1mdb-trial-verdict-guilty-12967036|archive-date=29 July 2020|url-status=live}} </ref> Berebak enggau nya, Najib mega berebak diasuh mutarka utang chukai ti berutang ngagai Opis Asil Dalam Negeri (LHDN) sepenyampau RM1.69 bilion.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-22|title=High Court allows IRB to collect RM1.69b in tax arrears from former PM Najib|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/07/22/high-court-allows-irb-to-collect-rm1.69b-in-tax-arrears-from-former-pm-naji/1886981|access-date=|website=www.malaymail.com}}</ref> Ukum nya dikemendarka Kort Perintah Besai kena 23 Ogos 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wong|first=Feliz Solomon and Ying Xian|date=2022-08-23|title=Najib Razak, Malaysia's Ex-Prime Minister, to Be Imprisoned After Losing Final 1MDB Appeal|language=en-US|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/najib-razak-malaysias-ex-prime-minister-to-be-imprisoned-after-losing-final-1mdb-appeal-11661245317|access-date=2022-08-23|issn=0099-9660|archive-date=28 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328151212/https://www.wsj.com/articles/najib-razak-malaysias-ex-prime-minister-to-be-imprisoned-after-losing-final-1mdb-appeal-11661245317|url-status=live}} </ref> Diatu iya benung nembuka ukum ba Rumah Jil Kajang.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/crime-courts/2022/08/825035/najib-taken-kajang-prison|title=Najib taken to Kajang Prison|date=23 August 2022|newspaper=[[New Straits Times]]|access-date=2 February 2024|archive-date=4 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204203623/https://www.nst.com.my/news/crime-courts/2022/08/825035/najib-taken-kajang-prison|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengawa politik Najib udah dikeruga mayuh bengkah kontroversi enggau tuduh penyalah makai suap.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-26|title=Najib Razak's Political Career: The End of the Beginning or the End of the End?|url=https://fulcrum.sg/najib-razaks-political-career-the-end-of-the-beginning-or-the-end-of-the-end/|access-date=|website=FULCRUM|language=en}}</ref> ==Penyanding== {{reflist}} lsi7q6crgwu6w6o115ag4xyza9hencg 0 3850 13072 2025-06-25T01:39:58Z Changkir Langkau 674 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297247182|Rainbow flag (LGBTQ)]] " 13072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flag|Name=Menira endaraja|Image=Gay_Pride_Flag.svg|Imagetext=Versyen menira tu ke pemadu tebilang, enggau enam taris, diberi kelala keterubah kali maya taun 1979|Nickname=Menira temegah ati LGBTQ|Use=Bekaul enggau komuniti LGBTQ|Adoption=1978|Design=Menira betaris, ke suah iya enam taris (ari atas ke baruh): mirah, banda, kuning, gadung, biru, enggau violet.|Designer=[[Gilbert Baker (artis)|Gilbert Baker]]}} '''Menira endaraja''' tauka '''menira temegah ati''' (sebedau tu '''menira temegah ati orang gay''') nyadi [[Simbol LGBTQ|lambang]] temegah ati LGBTQ enggau gerak sosial LGBTQ. Chura nya ngayanka penyelai komuniti LGBTQ enggau spektrum seksualiti enggau gender mensia. Ngena menira endaraja nyadika lambang temegah ati LGBTQ berengkah di San Francisco, California, tang pengujung iya nyadi utai ke suah nyadi ba pengawa hak LGBTQ di serata dunya. [[Fail:Rainbow_flag_and_blue_skies.jpg|kiri|thumb| Menira endaraja nyadi lambang temegah ati lesbian, gay, biseksual, transgender, enggau queer (LGBTQ) sereta gerak LGBTQ ke dikena kenyau ari taun 1970-an.]] Asal iya diperambu bala artis Gilbert Baker, Lynn Segerblom, James McNamara enggau aktivis bukai,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/original-rainbow-pride-flag-returns-san-francisco-after-43-years-180978000/|title=Long-Lost Fragment of First Rainbow Pride Flag Resurfaces After Four Decades}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lgbtqhp.org/rainbow-flag|title=The Rainbow Flag: Lynn Segerblom & Lee Mentley|date=October 2, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.losangelesblade.com/2018/03/02/woman-behind-rainbow-flag/|title=The woman behind the Rainbow Flag|date=March 3, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wehotimes.com/herstory-meet-lynn-segerblom-one-of-the-creators-of-the-original-1978-rainbow-flag/|title=HERSTORY – Meet Lynn Segerblom, One of the Creators of the Original 1978 Rainbow Flag - WeHo Times West Hollywood Daily News, Nightlife and Events|date=July 18, 2018}}</ref> langkar tu ngasaika beberapa kali pengubah sepengudah iya keterubah iya dipansutka dalam taun 1978, lalu terus meri inspirasyen ngagai variasyen. Taja pan menira endaraja asal Baker bisi lapan chura,<ref name="Rainbow">{{cite web|url=https://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/scotts/bulgarians/rainbow-flag.html|title=The Rainbow Flag|access-date=May 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.metroweekly.com/2007/10/pride-flyin-flag/|title=Pride-Flyin' Flag: Rainbow-flag founder marks 30-years anniversary|magazine=Metro Weekly|author=Gilbert Baker|date=October 18, 2007|access-date=March 13, 2008}} </ref> ari taun 1979 nyentuk ke sehari tu varian ti pemadu suah bisi enam belang: mirah, banda, kuning, gadung, biru, enggau violet. Menira tu suah dipandangka enggau chara datar, enggau taris mirah ba atas, baka ke deka nyadi ba [[endaraja]] asal. Orang enggau bakih LGBTQ diatu ngena menira endaraja enggau mayuh barang enggau skim chura ti betema endaraja nyadika lambang luar identiti tauka sukung sida. Bisi derivasyen ari menira endaraja ti dikena meri perati ngagai kebuah tauka raban ti spesifik dalam komuniti (chunto orang transgender, ngelaban epidemik AIDS, nyengkaum orang LGBTQ ari raban bansa bukai). Kelimpah ari endaraja, mayuh menira enggau [[Simbol LGBTQ|lambang]] bukai dikena ngenataika identiti ti spesifik dalam komuniti LGBTQ. == Penyanding == <references /> {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == * [https://www.glbthistory.org/rainbow-flag Menira Endaraja asal taun 1978] ba Gerempung Sejarah GLBT jeinupvma04n59khvem4k55o28mq34f 2 3851 13073 2025-06-25T01:42:45Z Changkir Langkau 674 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#babel: bth|iba-4|en-4|ms-4|zh-1}}' 13073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel: bth|iba-4|en-4|ms-4|zh-1}} fmkcmht2v1q5q083kipkmj86d4xyq8g 0 3852 13074 2025-06-25T01:52:52Z Changkir Langkau 674 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1291983758|Same-sex relationship]] " 13074 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaul sama gender''' nya kaul ti romantik tauka seksual entara orang ti sama gender.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=[[Debra Umberson]]|last2=Thomeer|first2=Mieke Beth|last3=Kroeger|first3=Rhiannon A.|last4=Lodge|first4=Amy Caroline|last5=Xu|first5=Minle|title=Challenges and Opportunities for Research on Same-Sex Relationships|journal=Journal of Marriage and the Family|date=2015|volume=77|issue=1|pages=96–111|doi=10.1111/jomf.12155|pmid=25598552|issn=0022-2445|pmc=4294225}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Frost|first1=David M.|last2=Meyer|first2=Ilan H.|last3=Hammack|first3=Phillip L.|title=Health and Well-Being in Emerging Adults' Same-Sex Relationships: Critical Questions and Directions for Research in Developmental Science|journal=Emerging Adulthood (Print)|date=2015|volume=3|issue=1|pages=3–13|doi=10.1177/2167696814535915|pmid=27588221|issn=2167-6968|pmc=5004769}}</ref> ''Tikah sama gender'' nunjukka pengawa ngaku kaul ti baka nya ti diinstitusyenka dalam tukuh tikah; gempung sivil engka bisi ba menua ke nadai pengawa bejadi entara orang ke sama gender. Leka jaku ''kaul sama gender'' enda terit bekaul enggau orientasyen seksual bala pesereta. Ketegal orang ari sebarang orientasyen tau ngambi bagi dalam kaul sama gender (kelebih agi bepanggai ba definisyen undang-undang, sosial enggau saintifik pasal seks), sekeda aktivis madahka nyebut kaul sama sebaka nyadi "kaul gay" tauka "kaul lesbian" nya sebengkah chara pemadam identiti orang biseksual.<ref name="nixon">{{cite web|last=Besen|first=Wayne|title=Cynthia Nixon Did Not Choose to be Gay|url=http://www.truthwinsout.org/pressreleases/2012/01/21761/|access-date=24 February 2012|publisher=Truth Wins Out|date=January 30, 2012|archive-date=29 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729121647/http://www.truthwinsout.org/pressreleases/2012/01/21761/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="nixon-clarify">{{cite web|title=Cynthia Nixon: Technically, I'm a Bisexual Who Has Chosen To Be In A Gay Relationship|date=30 January 2012|url=http://www.towleroad.com/2012/01/cynthia-nixon-technically-im-a-bisexual-who-has-chosen-to-be-in-a-gay-relationship.html|publisher=towleroad.com|access-date=24 February 2012}}</ref> == Penyanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080724000654/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/living/2004328748_bromance07.html Seattle Times: Pengawa bepangan ukai pekara ti baru laban lelaki nangguhka pengawa bejadi] (7 April 2008) 7wk7w1ymemv3ymfsmyv41pjgn9jjl6j 10 3853 13076 2025-06-25T02:16:57Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"> <!-- ongoing --><div>{{#if:{{{peristiwaterkini|}}} |<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''Benung Nyadi'''</span>: {{startflatlist|class=inline}} {{{peristiwaterkini}}}{{endflatlist}} }}</div> <!-- recent deaths --><div>{{#if:{{{kematianterkini|}}} |{{#ifexist:Kematian pada {{CURRENTYEAR}} |<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''[[Pemati {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Pemati baru-baru tu]]'''</span> |<span...' 13076 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"> <!-- ongoing --><div>{{#if:{{{peristiwaterkini|}}} |<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''Benung Nyadi'''</span>: {{startflatlist|class=inline}} {{{peristiwaterkini}}}{{endflatlist}} }}</div> <!-- recent deaths --><div>{{#if:{{{kematianterkini|}}} |{{#ifexist:Kematian pada {{CURRENTYEAR}} |<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''[[Pemati {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Pemati baru-baru tu]]'''</span> |<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''[[Pemati {{#time:Y|-1 years}}|Pemati baru-baru tu]]'''</span> }}&#58; {{startflatlist|class=inline}} {{{kematianterkini}}}{{endflatlist}} }}</div></div> <!-- rhs links -->{{startflatlist|class=itn-footer noprint|style=text-align:right;}}{{#if:{{{kematianterkini|}}} ||{{#ifexist:Pemati maya {{CURRENTYEAR}} |*<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''[[Pemati {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Pemati baru-baru tu]]'''</span> |*<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''[[Pemati {{#time:Y|-1 years}}|Pemati baru-baru tu]]'''</span> }}}} *<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">'''[[Portal:Pekara kemaya tu|Mayuh pasal pekara kemaya tu...]]'''</span> {{endflatlist}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7r0e5qwndxy11ykbw7bx95jrbv8usnd 13077 13076 2025-06-25T02:18:17Z Song GK 9 13077 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"> <!-- ongoing --><div>{{#if:{{{penyadikemayatu|}}} |<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''Benung Nyadi'''</span>: {{startflatlist|class=inline}} {{{peristiwaterkini}}}{{endflatlist}} }}</div> <!-- recent deaths --><div>{{#if:{{{pematikemayatu|}}} |{{#ifexist:Kematian pada {{CURRENTYEAR}} |<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''[[Pemati {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Pemati baru-baru tu]]'''</span> |<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''[[Pemati {{#time:Y|-1 years}}|Pemati baru-baru tu]]'''</span> }}&#58; {{startflatlist|class=inline}} {{{pematikemayatu}}}{{endflatlist}} }}</div></div> <!-- rhs links -->{{startflatlist|class=itn-footer noprint|style=text-align:right;}}{{#if:{{{pematikemayatu|}}} ||{{#ifexist:Pemati maya {{CURRENTYEAR}} |*<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''[[Pemati {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Pemati baru-baru tu]]'''</span> |*<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''[[Pemati {{#time:Y|-1 years}}|Pemati baru-baru tu]]'''</span> }}}} *<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">'''[[Portal:Pekara kemaya tu|Mayuh pasal pekara kemaya tu...]]'''</span> {{endflatlist}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> cidll7zqozwnboaksq3kx4ecp0k8geb 13078 13077 2025-06-25T02:20:07Z Song GK 9 13078 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"> <!-- ongoing --><div>{{#if:{{{penyadikemayatu|}}} |<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''Benung Nyadi'''</span>: {{startflatlist|class=inline}} {{{penyadikemayatu}}}{{endflatlist}} }}</div> <!-- recent deaths --><div>{{#if:{{{pematikemayatu|}}} |{{#ifexist:Kematian pada {{CURRENTYEAR}} |<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''[[Pemati {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Pemati baru-baru tu]]'''</span> |<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''[[Pemati {{#time:Y|-1 years}}|Pemati baru-baru tu]]'''</span> }}&#58; {{startflatlist|class=inline}} {{{pematikemayatu}}}{{endflatlist}} }}</div></div> <!-- rhs links -->{{startflatlist|class=itn-footer noprint|style=text-align:right;}}{{#if:{{{pematikemayatu|}}} ||{{#ifexist:Pemati maya {{CURRENTYEAR}} |*<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''[[Pemati {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Pemati baru-baru tu]]'''</span> |*<span style="font-variant:small-caps">'''[[Pemati {{#time:Y|-1 years}}|Pemati baru-baru tu]]'''</span> }}}} *<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">'''[[Portal:Pekara kemaya tu|Mayuh pasal pekara kemaya tu...]]'''</span> {{endflatlist}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> hqyp9vggw2la8tmc7t80idfjqgdqih9 0 3854 13082 2025-06-25T08:00:26Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1292300477|Malaysian Malays]] " 13082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group|group=Malaysian Malays|native_name=Orang Melayu Malaysia<br/>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|ملايو مليسيا}}}}|image=Tarik upih pinang.jpg|image_upright=1.35|caption=Malay children playing ''Tarik Upih Pinang'', a traditional game that involves dragging a palm frond|population='''17,610,458'''<br/>57.9% of the Malaysian population (2023)<ref name="2023 population">{{cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/release-content/file_20230510164502.pdf |title=Demographic Statistics Malaysia - First Quarter of 2023|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|year=2023|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>|popplace='''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''|langs=[[Malayic languages]] ([[Malay language#Varieties and related languages|Numerous vernacular Malay varieties]]) • [[Malaysian Malay|Standard Malay]] • [[Malaysian English|English]]|rels=[[Sunni Islam]]|related-c={{hlist|[[Thai Malays]]|[[Malay Singaporeans]]|[[Malay Indonesians]]|[[Bruneian Malay people|Bruneian Malay]]|[[Filipinos of Malay descent|Filipino Malays]] and [[Malaysian Australians|Australian Malays]]}}}}Bansa ''Anak Jati'' tauka Melayu asal nya sida individu ti bepegai ba budaya Melayu asal ari kandang menua pesisir Semenanjung Melayu enggau Kalimantan.<ref name="Miller">{{harvnb|Miller|Williams|2006|pp=45–46}} </ref> Entara raban ke tebilang nyengkaum [[Melayu Brunei|orang Melayu Brunei]], Kedah, Kelantan, Pahang, Perak, Sarawak enggau Terengganu. Ba lansa bukai, bansa ''Anak Dagang'' tauka Melayu luar, datai ari peturun orang ke datai ari bagi menua bukai di Pulau-pulau Melayu ke nyadi peranak menua kesultanan Melayu lalu diserap sereta diasimilasyen ngagai budaya Melayu ba maya ke bebida, ketegal penyemaka gaya pengidup enggau pengarap ke sama. Bansa Melayu ari menua luar ngembuan peturun Aceh, Banjar, Bugis, [[Bansa Jawa|Jawa]], Mandailing enggau [[Minangkabau]] ti datai ari [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Gulrose Karim|1990|p=74}} </ref><ref>{{harvnb|Suad Joseph|Afsaneh Najmabadi|2006|p=436}} </ref> Sekeda bansa Melayu menua luar mega engka datai ari endur bukai di Asia Tenggara, iya nya nyengkaum bansa Cham ari Indochina, bansa Melayu Kokos ari Pulau Kokos (Keeling) Australia sereta mega bansa Melayu Patani di selatan Thailand. Bisi mega minoriti bansa Melayu ti sebagi ari peturun ari orang ti baru datai ari mayuh bengkah menua bukai ti udah berasimilasyen ngagai budaya Islam Melayu. shj39fvojyhopu6vgqeqycydu0wk6h4 13083 13082 2025-06-25T08:05:33Z Song GK 9 13083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group|group=Malaysian Malays|native_name=Orang Melayu Malaysia<br/>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|ملايو مليسيا}}}}|image=Tarik upih pinang.jpg|image_upright=1.35|caption=Malay children playing ''Tarik Upih Pinang'', a traditional game that involves dragging a palm frond|population='''17,610,458'''<br/>57.9% of the Malaysian population (2023)<ref name="2023 population">{{cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/release-content/file_20230510164502.pdf |title=Demographic Statistics Malaysia - First Quarter of 2023|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|year=2023|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>|popplace='''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''|langs=[[Malayic languages]] ([[Malay language#Varieties and related languages|Numerous vernacular Malay varieties]]) • [[Malaysian Malay|Standard Malay]] • [[Malaysian English|English]]|rels=[[Sunni Islam]]|related-c={{hlist|[[Thai Malays]]|[[Malay Singaporeans]]|[[Malay Indonesians]]|[[Bruneian Malay people|Bruneian Malay]]|[[Filipinos of Malay descent|Filipino Malays]] and [[Malaysian Australians|Australian Malays]]}}}} '''Orang Melayu Malaysia''' ({{langx|ms|Orang Melayu Malaysia}}, [[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]]: {{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|ملايو مليسيا}}}}) nya peranak Malaysia ke bebansa [[Melayu]] ti ngundan peturun ari sekeda tauka sepenuh [[dunya Melayu]]. Nitihka pelaba penyampau tubuh taun 2023, enggau penuampau tubuh 17.6 juta iku, orang Melayu Malaysia nya 57.9% ari demografi menua Malaysia, raban bansa ke pemadu besai ba menua tu. Sida ulih digempuru dalam dua bengkah kategori iya nya; ''Anak Jati'' (orang Melayu asal) enggau ''Anak Dagang'' (orang Melayu ke ngundan peturun ari kandang menua bukai ba pulau-pulau Melayu).<ref name="MMO">{{cite web|author1=Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rosli|author2=Rahmat Mohamad|title=Were the Malays immigrants? |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/what-you-think/article/were-the-malays-immigrants-mohd-hazmi-mohd-rusli-and-rahmat-mohamad#6S4ortxP2ZO8Ts0F.97|website=The Malay Mail Online|access-date=2 March 2018|date=5 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="Miller">{{harvnb|Miller|Williams|2006|pp=45–46}}</ref> Bansa ''Anak Jati'' tauka Melayu asal nya sida individu ti bepegai ba budaya Melayu asal ari kandang menua pesisir Semenanjung Melayu enggau Kalimantan.<ref name="Miller">{{harvnb|Miller|Williams|2006|pp=45–46}} </ref> Entara raban ke tebilang nyengkaum [[Melayu Brunei|orang Melayu Brunei]], Kedah, Kelantan, Pahang, Perak, Sarawak enggau Terengganu. Ba lansa bukai, bansa ''Anak Dagang'' tauka Melayu luar, datai ari peturun orang ke datai ari bagi menua bukai di Pulau-pulau Melayu ke nyadi peranak menua kesultanan Melayu lalu diserap sereta diasimilasyen ngagai budaya Melayu ba maya ke bebida, ketegal penyemaka gaya pengidup enggau pengarap ke sama. Bansa Melayu ari menua luar ngembuan peturun Aceh, Banjar, Bugis, [[Bansa Jawa|Jawa]], Mandailing enggau [[Minangkabau]] ti datai ari [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Gulrose Karim|1990|p=74}} </ref><ref>{{harvnb|Suad Joseph|Afsaneh Najmabadi|2006|p=436}} </ref> Sekeda bansa Melayu menua luar mega engka datai ari endur bukai di Asia Tenggara, iya nya nyengkaum bansa Cham ari Indochina, bansa Melayu Kokos ari Pulau Kokos (Keeling) Australia sereta mega bansa Melayu Patani di selatan Thailand. Bisi mega minoriti bansa Melayu ti sebagi ari peturun ari orang ti baru datai ari mayuh bengkah menua bukai ti udah berasimilasyen ngagai budaya Islam Melayu. ==Penyanding== {{reflist}} 2sz4zado1oam7fzkfe5xdqgvp8syfhx