Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.8 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 2072 13279 13172 2025-07-02T14:47:11Z Song GK 9 13279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Sugar Bun Corporation Berhad | native_name = | native_name_lang = <!-- Use ISO 639-1 code, e.g. "fr" for French. For multiple names in different languages, use {{lang|[code]|[name]}}. --> | romanized_name = | trading_name = | logo = SugarBun Logo.PNG | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | logo_padding = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | type = [[Subsidiary]] | traded_as = | ISIN = | predecessor = <!-- or: | predecessors = --> | successor = <!-- or: | successors = --> | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1979}} in [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | founders = | defunct = <!-- {{end date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | fate = | hq_location = | hq_location_city = [[Kota Kinabalu]], [[Sabah]] (Main)<ref name="The Tale of Sugarbun'"/><br>[[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] (Regional) | hq_location_country = | num_locations = 90+ | num_locations_year = 2023 | area_served = [[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]] and [[Bangladesh]] | key_people = Datuk Joseph Ambrose Lee ([[Managing Director]], Borneo Oil Berhad) | industry = Food service | genre = <!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --> | products = {{Hlist|Fast food|Malaysian Borneo cuisine}} | brands = | production = | production_year = <!-- Year of production data (when known) --> | services = | revenue = | revenue_year = <!-- Year of revenue data (when known) --> | operating_income = | income_year = <!-- Year of operating_income data (when known) --> | net_income = <!-- or: | profit = --> | net_income_year = <!-- or: | profit_year = --><!-- Year of net_income/profit data (when known) --> | aum = <!-- Only for financial-service companies --> | assets = | assets_year = <!-- Year of assets data (when known) --> | equity = | equity_year = <!-- Year of equity data (when known) --> | owner = | members = | members_year = <!-- Year of members data (when known) --> | num_employees = | num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (when known) --> | parent = Borneo Oil Bhd | divisions = | subsid = | module = <!-- Used to embed other templates --> | ratio = <!-- Basel III ratio, for BANKS ONLY --> | rating = <!-- credit rating, for BANKS ONLY --> | website = {{URL|https://www.sugarbun.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = <!-- Set positively ("true"/"yes"/etc) if company is international, otherwise omit --> | former_name = | coordinates = | slogan = }} '''Sugar Bun Corporation Berhad''', dikelala enggau nama dagang iya '''SugarBun''' nya restoran rantai servis jampat ti keterubah bepalan ba [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Ditumbuhka maya taun 1979, keterubah iya beoperasyen nyadi kedai aiskrim sebedau betukar ngagai industri pemakai jampat.<ref name="About us">{{Citation|date=2016|title=About us|url=https://www.sugarbun.com/about-us|work=sugarbun.com|access-date=2024-05-01}}</ref> Seraya penatai iya keterubah iya di Sarawak, iya mega bisi endur di negeri Malaysia ke bukai, sereta ba menua [[Brunei]] enggay [[Bangladesh]]. Menu ba SugarBun bisi ngayanka mayuh macham pemakai, nyengkaum manuk broasted goreng, beras gurih enggau burger ikan, ti udah nyadi popular ba bala penguna. Kelimpah ari pemeri klasik, SugarBun ngemasukka tradisyen kulinari menua Sarawak enggau Borneo ngagai menu iya, nangkup mayuh macham pengerindu enggau pengerindu.<ref name="The Tale of Sugarbun'"/> == Sejarah == [[Fail:Broasted_Chicken_and_Rice,.jpg|thumb|Manuk panggang SugarBun, dibumbui enggau lada Sarawak, disaji enggau beras gurih, sayur acar, sebutul Sos Sabasco enggau segelas Jus Calamansi .]] === Asal penatai ti tumu === Ditumbuhka dalam taun 1979 semak Panggung Teater Kenyalang di Kuching, Sarawak SugarBun bepun nyadi siti kedai aiskrim enggau snek ti ditumbuhka Wung, siku orang dagang. Dibiuhka jaku ti tau dikeingatka iya maya pejalai ke [[Taiwan]], iya meri nama nya SugarBun, lalu enggau nya ngepunka pengawa numbuhka jenama nya. === Alih budaya === Dalam taun 1980-an, lebuh Sarawak bisi pilih pemakai ti mimit, SugarBun ngerebut awakka dibantaika ketegal peranak menua nya ke majak rindu enggau peneleba makai kontemporari, kelebih agi ti bepalan ba pemakai bepelasarka manuk. Enti nadai restoran makai jampat maya nya, eksposur rayat Sarawak ngagai gaya kulinari global kelebih agi nengah gerah tikas entarabansa baka [[KFC]] enggau McDonald’s ti ditaburka ba stesyen radio . Taja pan nadai palan makai jampat, promosyen tu ngasuh peranak deka nemu pasal konsep nya, lalu nyadika pelasar pemansang jemah ila. == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} i4gxwqvux0pvnbn6wvspmrjavav2a8e 0 3905 13278 13154 2025-07-02T14:43:47Z Song GK 9 13278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = ABBA | image = ABBA - TopPop 1974 5.png | image_size = 280px | landscape = yes | caption = ABBA in 1974; from left: [[Benny Andersson]], [[Anni-Frid Lyngstad|Anni-Frid "Frida" Lyngstad]], [[Agnetha Fältskog]], and [[Björn Ulvaeus]] | alias = {{flatlist| * Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid/Frida (1972–1973) }} | origin = Stockholm, Sweden | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[disco]] * [[pop rock]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Moskowitz |first=David V. |date=31 October 2015 |title=The 100 Greatest Bands of All Time: A Guide to the Legends Who Rocked the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8XG9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |publisher=GREENWOOD Publishing Group Incorporated |page=1 |isbn=978-1-4408-0339-0 |access-date=29 March 2016 |archive-date=24 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724202505/https://books.google.com/books?id=8XG9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Europop]]<ref>{{cite book|title= Disco, Punk, New Wave, Heavy Metal, and More: Music in the 1970s and 1980s |editor-first= Michael |editor-last= Ray |publisher= [[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|Britannica Educational Publishing]] |quote= The Swedish Europop quartet ABBA was among the most commercially successful groups in the history of popular music. |year= 2013 |isbn= 978-1-6153-0912-2 |page= 175}}</ref> }} | works = {{flatlist| * [[ABBA discography|Discography]] * [[List of songs recorded by ABBA|songs]] ([[List of unreleased songs recorded by ABBA|unreleased]]) }} | years_active = {{flatlist| * 1972–1982 * 2016–2022 }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Polar Music|Polar]] * [[Polydor Records|Polydor]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Epic Records|Epic]] * [[RCA Records|RCA Victor]] * [[Disques Vogue|Vogue]] * Sunshine }} | spinoff_of = {{flatlist| * [[Hep Stars]] * [[Hootenanny Singers]] }} | website = {{URL|abbasite.com}} | past_members = * [[Agnetha Fältskog]] * [[Björn Ulvaeus]] * [[Benny Andersson]] * [[Anni-Frid Lyngstad]] }} '''ABBA''' iya nya raban muzik pop ti ditumbuhka di Stockholm, [[Sweden]] dalam taun 1972, ti betuaika [[Agnetha Faltskog]], [[Anni-Frid Lyngstad]], [[Benny Andersson]] enggau [[Bjorn Ulvaeus|Björn Ulvaeus]]. Nama raban nya asil ari akronim ungkup tiap urup nama keterubah lalu ditusun dalam tukuh [[Chiastik|chiastic]]. Diaku mayuh nyadi siti ari raban muzik ti pemadu besai sepanjai maya. Sida mega nyadi siti ari pengawa ke pemadu mujur ba pengawa komersial dalam sejarah muzik popular, lalu ba penuduk ke pemadu atas ba carta di serata dunya ari taun 1974 ngagai 1983. Nyapai 48 iti lagu hit single. Dalam taun 1974, ABBA menang ba Pekit Lagu Eurovision ungkup Sweden keterubah iya enggau lagu "Waterloo", ti digaga nyadi lagu dalam taun 2005, lagu pemadu manah sepanjai maya, dikena ngintu genap 50 taun pekit nya. Maya ABBA regas, bisi dua iku melaki bini, Fältskog enggau Ulvaeus, sereta Lyngstad enggau Andersson. enggau penambah populariti ti aktif, maya peribadi tejanggal, ti ngujungka rumah tangga seduai iya enda mujur. Pengudah ABBA pechah dalam taun 1982, Andersson enggau Ulvaeus neruska pemujur sida enggau nulis lagu hit ungkup mayuh macham peninga, nyengkaum [[Pentas|panggau]], [[Musikal|muzikal]], enggau filem. ke alai Faltskog enggau Lyngstad nengah karier solo. Pengudah 10 taun bebida, siti kompilasyen, [[ABBA Gold]], dikeluarka, nyadi bup ti pemadu laku di serata dunya. Dalam taun 1999, lagu ABBA nyadika pelasar muzikal "Mamma Mia!", muzikal ti mujur bejalai ngagai serata dunya. Filem ke sama nama nya dikeluarka dalam taun 2008, nyadi filem ke pemadu mayuh bulih duit di UK ba taun nya. siti sambung, " [[Mamma Mia, Here We Go Again]] ", mega dikeluarka dalam taun 2018. Taun tu, ABBA madahka pengudah ngetu pengelama 35 taun, sida deka begempung baru lalu ngerikod dua iti lagu baru ungkup Voyage, album studio keterubah sida dalam timpuh 40 taun, ti diperambu ungkup taun 2021. Konsert setempat dikena nyukung album Voyage sereta meri kelala ABBA nyadi Avatar Maya, Diberi Nama ABBAtars, deka diatur di London dalam bulan Mei 2022 nyentuk Oktober 2022. ABBA nyadi artis muzik pemadu laku sepanjai maya, enggau dipelabaka 150 juta rekod dijual. lalu raban tu ba penuduk lumur tiga di UK enggau penyampau 11.3 juta lagu tunggal ke dijual naka 3 November 2012. ABBA mega nyadi artis ba menua ke ukai bejaku English ngambika bulih pemujur ke konsisten ba carta menua ke bejaku English, nyengkaum US, UK, Ireland, Kanada, Australia, New Zealand enggau Afrika Selatan. Sida tu raban Sweden ke pemadu mujur sepanjai maya. lalu pia mega raban ti pemadu mujur ari Eropah. ABBA udah bisi lapan iti album lumur satu di UK. Raban tu mega bulih pemujur ba Amerika Latin lalu ngerikod koleksyen lagu hit sida dalam jaku Sepanyol. Raban tu mega dipasukka dalam Dewan Kemajuan Rock and Roll dalam taun 2010. Dalam taun 2015, lagu seduai iya "Dancing Queen" mega dipasukka dalam [[Recording Academy's Grammy Hall of Fame.|Dewan Ketemu Grammy Akademi Rekod.]] [[Fail:Hep_Stars_1967.jpg|thumb| Andersson (rebak kedua) enggau Hep Bintang]] [[Fail:Hootenanny_singers_1967.jpg|thumb| Ulvaeus (Mua) Enggau Bala Penyanyi Hootenanny]] * == Kereban Sanding == <references /> {{Reflist}} size0y5gqm2xu7du55vy9w2vd8wahhg 0 3908 13280 13160 2025-07-02T14:47:58Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Sekula Sekondari Chung Hua No.]] ke [[Sekula Sekondari Chung Hua No. 1]] tanpa meninggalkan lencongan 13160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox school|name=Chung Hua Middle School No. 1|native_name=古晋中华第一中学|logo=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|motto=|motto_translation=|location=[[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]|streetaddress=Jalan Peace|region=|city=Kuching|state=Sarawak|province=|county=|postcode=|zipcode=|country=|country1=|coordinates={{Coord|1.546991|110.377181|region:MY_type:edu|display=inline,title}}|schooltype=[[Chinese Independent High School]]|fundingtype=|type=|religious_affiliation=|religion=|denomination=|patron=|opened=1958|founder=|status=|closed=|sister_school=|schoolboard=|district=|authority=|category=|category_label=|oversight=|oversight_label=|superintendent=|trustee=|specialist=|session=|schoolnumber=+60 82-331 599|school code=|president=|chair=|chairman=|chairperson=|dean=|administrator=|rector=|director=|principal=Lee Chee Beng (李志鹏)|principal_label=Principal|campus director=|headmistress=|headmaster=|head of school=|head_teacher=|executive_headteacher=|acting_headteacher=|head=|head_label=|chaplain=|staff=|faculty=|teaching_staff=|employees=|key_people=|grades=|years=|gender=|enrolment=|enrolment_as_of=2013|international_students=|classes=|avg_class_size=40|ratio=|system=|classes offered=|language=English, Chinese, and Malay|schedtyp=|schedule=|hours_in_day=7|classrooms=|campuses=|campus=|campus size=|area=|campus type=|houses=|colours=|slogan=|song=|fightsong=|athletics=|conference=|sports=|mascot=|nickname=|team_name=|rival=|accreditation=|ranking=|national_ranking=|testname=|testaverage=|bar pass rate=|decile=|publication=|newspaper=|yearbook=|products=|endowment=|budget=|fees=|tuition=|revenue=|communities=|feeders=|main feeder school for=|graduates=|affiliations=|website={{URL|http://www.chms1.edu.my/}}}}'''Sekula Sekondari Chung Hua No.1''' ( {{Lang-zh|古晋中华第一中学}} ; {{Langx|ms|Sekolah Menengah Persendirian Chung Hua}} ) iya nya Sekula Tinggi Bibas Bansa Cina ti bepalan di [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] . Sekula tu ditumbuhka dalam taun 1958. Iya nyadi Sekula Bibas Bansa Cina ke pemadu tuai ke agi bisi di Sarawak lalu mega nyadi siti ari 60 buah Sekula Tinggi Bibas Bansa Cina di Malaysia. == Anugerah == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20151208122327/http://raffles-iao.com/2015-raffles-design-competition/index.html Pekit Reka Bentuk Raffles 2015 - Penuduk Lumur Dua] == Kereban Sanding == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} 8o8nue5n15h2dyn0vsau2useekishmg 0 3936 13281 13199 2025-07-02T14:56:40Z Song GK 9 13281 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:0_Jupiter_-_Louvre_MR_254_-_Louvre-Lens_(2).JPG|thumb| Patung marmar [[Jupiter (god)|Jupiter]], raja petara Rome.]] '''Paganisme''' (ari [[jaku Latin]] {{Lang|la|pāgānus}} ti ngembuan reti ‘menua pesisir’ tauka ‘menua kampung’; udah nya ngemai reti ‘periman’) iya nya reti ti baru dikena orang Kristian keterubah ba Empayar Rome dikena madahka sida ke ngemeranka pengarap politeisme <ref name="Bowersock1999p625">{{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Peter |url=https://archive.org/details/lateantiquitygui00bowe |title=Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World |publisher=Harvard University Press |date=1999 |isbn=978-0-674-51173-6 |editor-last=Bowersock |editor-first=Glen Warren |pages=[https://archive.org/details/lateantiquitygui00bowe/page/625 625]–26 |chapter=Pagan |editor-last2=Brown |editor-first2=Peter |editor-last3=Grabar |editor-first3=Oleg |url-access=registration}}</ref> tauka pengarap etnik kelimpah ari [[pengarap Judah]] . Maya jeman Empayar Rome, orang dikumbai pagan ketegal sida diau ba menua pesisir, jauh ari palan pengentap pendiau orang Kristian ti majak ngerembai, tauka ketegal sida enda disengkaum dalam ''[[milites Christi]]'' (soldadu Kristus). Leka jaku alternatif ti dikena dalam teks Kristian nyengkaum ''[[hellene]]'', ''[[gentile]]'', enggau ''[https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/heathen heathen]'' . <ref name="Bowersock1999p625" /> Pengawa genselan nyadi elemen ti beguna dalam [[Agama Yunani-Rom purba|pengarap Gerika-Rome kelia]] <ref name="James2014">{{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Christopher P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TG22AgAAQBAJ&q=pagan+sacrifice&pg=PT74 |title=Between Pagan and Christian |date=2014 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-72520-1 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts}}</ref> lalu ngembuan fungsyen nyadi kelai sekalika seseiku orang nya orang pagan tauka Kristian. <ref name="James2014" /> Paganisme mega mayuh dikaitka enggau "agama orang bumai ". <ref name="Bowersock1999p625" /> <ref name="Davies2011p1">{{Cite book |last=Owen Davies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pjP8Cr28GCIC |title=Paganism: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2011 |isbn=978-0-19-162001-0 |pages=1–2}}</ref> Sepengudah tengan jeman enggau ke atas, reti ''paganisme'' dikena madahka sebarang pengarap ti ukai Kristian, enggau anggap iya nyembah “ [[Tuhan-tuhan palsu|petara pelesu]] ”. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Aitamurto |first=Kaarina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5c4eDAAAQBAJ |title=Paganism, Traditionalism, Nationalism: Narratives of Russian Rodnoverie |publisher=Routledge |date=2016 |isbn=978-1-317-08443-3 |pages=12–15}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |last=Owen Davies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pjP8Cr28GCIC |title=Paganism: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2011 |isbn=978-0-19-162001-0 |pages=1–6, 70–83}}</ref> Asal penatai leka jaku ''“pagan”'' ngena pengarap politeis agi dipejuraika. Ba abad ke-19, sekeda raban seni ke diiri enggau inspirasyen ari dunya kelia ngena label paganisme nyadika identiti diri. Ba abad ke-20, label tu berengkah dikena orang ke megai pengarap paganisme moden, [[Senarai gerakan pagan moden|pemejalai pagan moden]], enggau [[Rekonstruksionisme politeistik|rekonstruksionisme politeis]] . Mayuh pengarap paganisme moden ngemeran sereta pechayaka [[Pemujuaan alam|pengawa nyembah alam]], ti midaka iya ari pengarap besai dunya. Informasyen ke baru senentang pengarap kelia enggau pengarap orang pagan datai ari sekeda kereban, nyengkaum rekod [[Kajian lapangan|pansik lapangan]] antropologi, bukti artifak arkeologi, enggau ari cherita penulis kelia senentang budaya ke bisi ba rampa menua Mediterranean klasik . Mayuh ari pengarap pagan moden diatu ngemeranka pemereti ati panteistik, [[Panenteisme|panenteistik]], politeistik, tauka [[Animisme|animistik]]. Taja pia, bisi sekeda mega ngemeranka monoteistik . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=James R. |title=The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2004 |isbn=0-19-514986-6 |page=13 |author-link=James R. Lewis (scholar)}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |last=Hanegraff |first=Wouter J. |title=New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought |publisher=Brill |date=1006 |isbn=90-04-10696-0 |page=84}}</ref> {{Sfn|Cameron|2011}} [[Fail:Akropolis-detail.jpg|thumb| Pengawa ngaga baru Parthenon, ba Acropolis Athens, [[Gerika|menua Gerika.]]]] ==Bacha ke silik agi== {{Refbegin|30em}} <!-- C --> * {{Cite book |last=Cameron |first=Alan G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NHgvpINWV_QC |title=The Last Pagans of Rome |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=2011 |isbn=978-0-19-978091-4 |location=New York |oclc=553365192}} <!-- D --> * {{Cite book |last=Davies |first=Owen |title=Paganism: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=2011 |isbn=978-0-19-162001-0 |location=New York}} <!-- E --> * {{Cite book |last=Elsie |first=Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N_IXHrXIsYkC |title=A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture |publisher=Hurst & Company |date=2001 |isbn=1-85065-570-7 |location=London}} <!-- F --> * {{Cite book |last=Fischer |first=Bernd J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KbqVEAAAQBAJ |title=A Concise History of Albania |last2=Schmitt |first2=Oliver Jens |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2022 |isbn=978-1-00-925490-8}} <!-- H --> * Hua, Yih-Fen. book review to: Maria Effinger / Cornelia Logemann / Ulrich Pfisterer (eds): Götterbilder und Götzendiener in der Frühen Neuzeit. Europas Blick auf fremde Religionen. In: sehepunkte 13 (2013), Nr. 5 [15 May 2013], URL: http://www.sehepunkte.de/2013/05/21410.html. (Book review in English). * {{Cite journal}} <!-- J --> * {{Cite journal}} <!-- M --> * {{Cite book |last=Malcolm |first=Noel |title=Kosovo: A Short History |date=1998 |isbn=978-0-330-41224-7}} <!-- N --> * {{Cite book |last=Norris |first=Harry Thirlwall |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RGmzir-ITtUC&pg=PA34 |title=Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |date=1993 |isbn=978-0-87249-977-5 |location=Columbia, S.C |pages=211 |language=en |oclc=28067651}} <!-- Q --> * {{Cite book |last=Qafleshi |first=Muharrem |title=Opoja dhe Gora ndër shekuj |publisher=Albanological Institute of Pristina |date=2011 |isbn=978-9951-596-51-0 |trans-title=Opoja and Gora During Centuries}} <!-- R --> * Robert, P. & Scott, N. (1995). ''A History of Pagan Europe''. New York, Barnes & Noble Books, {{ISBN|0-7607-1210-7}}. <!-- T --> * {{Cite journal}} * {{Cite book |last=Tirta |first=Mark |title=Mitologjia ndër shqiptarë |publisher=Mësonjëtorja |date=2004 |isbn=99927-938-9-9 |editor-last=Petrit Bezhani |location=Tirana |language=sq}} <!-- Y --> * York, Michael (2003). ''Pagan Theology: Paganism as a World Religion'' NYU Press, {{ISBN|0-8147-9708-3}}. {{Refend}} ==Kereban sanding== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Paganisme]] [[Kategori:Sejarah pengarap]] [[Kategori:Kereban CS1 jaku Albania (sq)]] [[Kategori:Sumber CS1 jaku Inggeris (en)]] sxpcpq7lqub2njqwd1s0vka2byq6mzi 0 3956 13285 13247 2025-07-03T11:42:22Z Song GK 9 13285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Churo}}{{Infobox food|image=[[File:Chocolate con churros (27343655726).jpg|250px|A plate of churros with a cup of chocolate]]|caption=A plate of churros with a cup of chocolate|alternate_name=Tejeringos|country=[[Iberian Peninsula]]|region=[[Southern Europe]]|creator=|course=Breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack|served=Hot|main_ingredient=Deep-fried [[choux pastry]] ([[flour]], water, butter, eggs, salt)|variations=|calories=|other=}} '''Churros''' ({{IPA|es|ˈtʃuro}} ,{{IPA|pt|ˈʃuʁu}} ) iya nya sebansa kui ari pemakai Sepanyol enggau Portugis, digaga ngena tepung choux pastry ngagai minyak angat enggau beg paip sereta ujung bintang ti besai ditutup tauka tukuh ti sebaka. Sida mega bisi ditemu dalam pemakai Amerika Latin, pemakai Filipina enggau ba endur bukai ti udah nerima imigresyen ari menua ti bejaku Sepanyol enggau Portugis, kelebih agi di [[Peranchis]] enggau Barat Daya Amerika Syarikat. Ba menua [[Sepanyol]], churros tau nyadi mayuh tukuh baka simpul tauka panjai sereta tebal, ti alai iya dikelala enggau nama ''porras'', ''jeringos'', tauka ''tejeringos''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Miguel|first=Amando de|date=28 January 2008|title=Variaciones regionales del habla popular|url=https://www.libertaddigital.com/opinion/2008-01-28/amando-de-miguel-variaciones-regionales-del-habla-popular-5194707/|access-date=8 October 2024|website=[[Libertad Digital]]|language=es}}</ref><ref name="Zaera2">{{Cite web|last=Zaera|first=Beatriz|date=3 December 2024|title=Los churros vienen de China" y otros grandes bulos gastronómicos que corren por las redes|url=https://elpais.com/gastronomia/el-comidista/2024-12-03/los-churros-vienen-de-china-y-otros-grandes-bulos-gastronomicos-que-corren-por-las-redes.html/|access-date=3 December 2024|website=[[El País]]|language=es}}</ref> ba sekeda pelilih menua. Sida tu suah diempa maya makai pagi ti dichal dalam kopi anagat, tauka dalam coklat angat nyadika pemakai maya lemai. Bisi mega dua iti pemakai ti bebida mimit di Portugal, dikumbai ''porra'' enggau fartura, ti diisi enggau jeli nganti ''doce de leite'' tradisional ngagai churros Brazil. <ref>{{Cite web|date=17 November 2015|title=Cinco placas portuguesas que são muito estranhas para brasileiros|url=https://orapois.blogfolha.uol.com.br/2015/11/17/cinco-placas-portuguesas-que-sao-muito-estranhas-para-brasileiros/|access-date=17 July 2020|website=[[Folha de S.Paulo]]|language=pt}}</ref> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} bkacnmwi5hf2u9yxa825dl16p9pbztz 0 3959 13282 13226 2025-07-03T11:38:04Z Song GK 9 13282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_disease|Name=''Kencing manis''<br>{{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|کنچيڠ مانيس}}}}<br /> Diabetes melitus|Image=Blue circle for diabetes.svg|Caption=Simbol bulatan biru [[PBB]] untuk diabetes (seperti [[AIDS|Reben Merah]] [[AIDS]]).<ref>[http://www.unitefordiabetes.org/news/campaign/idf_chooses_blue_circle_to_represent_un_resolution_campaign/index.html IDF Chooses Blue Circle to Represent UN Resolution Campaign] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926030232/http://www.unitefordiabetes.org/news/campaign/idf_chooses_blue_circle_to_represent_un_resolution_campaign/index.html |date=2008-09-26 }} Unite for Diabetes. 17 March 2006.</ref>|ICD10={{ICD10|E|10||e|10}}–{{ICD10|E|14||e|10}}|ICD9={{ICD9|250}}|ICDO=|OMIM=|MedlinePlus=001214|eMedicineSubj=med|eMedicineTopic=546|eMedicine_mult={{eMedicine2|emerg|134}}|MeshName=Diabetes|MeshNumber=C18.452.394.750}} '''Penyakit kemi manis''' tauka '''(DM = Diabetes mellitus; English = diabetes mellitus)''' iya nya sebansa penyakit ti tau ditanda enggau hiperglikemia (tikas glukosa dalam darah ti tinggi), kelebih agi sepengudah orang ti napi nya makai. Sechara umum, penyakit kemi manis tau dibagi ngagai: * '''Penyakit kemi manis bansa 1''' mega dikelala enggau nama diabetes bepanggai ba insulin (IDDM - ‘Diabetes Mellitus Bepanggai ba Insulin’) tauka diabetes ti berengkah ari mit. Penyakit kemi manis bansa 1 tu ngembuan penteba pankreas ti enda ulih ngasilka insulin . Orang ke bisi penyakit kemi manis bansa 1 berengkah ngasaika simptom penyakit tu maya agi mit tauka nembiak. Ketegal tubuh enda ulih ngasilka insulin sechara natural, sida betuchuk insulin ari luar dikena nyaga tikas glukosa ba dalam darah. * '''Penyakit kemi manis bansa 2''' tau nyadi ketegal pengerai insulin (sensitiviti tisu tubuh ti nurun ba insulin) enggau/tauka ngurangka pemansut insulin.. Taja pan penyakit kemi manis bansa 2 agi bisi mimit insulin ari pankreas, tu ulih dijaga nengah chara nyaga pemakai, ngurangka berat tubuh, eksesais, sereta ngambi ubat enggau pemakai/pemakai (tuchuk insulin diguna dalam sekeda situasyen enti ngambi ubat enggau pemakai kurang efektif tauka meri empas ti balat). * '''Penyakit kemi manis maya ngandung''' iya nya penyakit kemi manis ti diasaika indu maya ngandung. Penyakit tu maya ngandung sebaka enggau penyakit kemi manis tikas 2 ketegal maya ngandung, insulin ke bisi ba indu ke ngandung kelebih agi diungkupka ngagai anak mit iya. Enti tubuh enda ulih ngasilka insulin tambah ungkup ti diguna anak mit dalam kandung, indai deka napi tikas gula dalam darah ti tinggi. [[Fail:Main_symptoms_of_diabetes.svg|thumb| Simpul pasal tanda-tanda ti signifikan ba penyakit kemi manis .]] Kelai lama penyakit kemi manis ke enda diubat iya nya berat tubuh nurun, poliuria ( [https://penawarsakit.com/kesan-penyakit-kencing-manis-terhadap-organ-dalam-badan-manusia/ suah kemi] ), polidipsia (majak aus), enggau polifagia (majak lapar). Tanda tau nyadi enggau jampat (beminggu tauka bebulan) ba DM bansa 1, taja pan selalu iya nyadi laun agi lalu tau nyadi enda nyengala tauka nadai ba DM bansa 2. Beberapa kelai enggau simptom bukai ulih nandaka penyakit kemi manis berengkah taja pan ukai spesifik ngagai penyakit nya. Kelimpah ari utai ke ditemu ba atas, iya nyengkaum enda ulih meda enggau terang, pedis pala, lelak, telih ke lubah gerai, sereta kulit gatal. Glukosa darah ti tinggi lama tau ngasuh glukosa diserap ba lensa mata, ngujungka ubah ba tukuh iya, ngujungka utai ti dipeda berubah. Sekeda raing kulit ti tau nyadi ba penyakit kemi manis sechara kolektif dikelala enggau nama dermadroma kemi manis. == Kereban Sanding == <references /> == Bacha ke bukai == * {{Cite journal}} == Kereban luar == * {{ms}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20030212080638/http://www.geocities.com/alam_penyakit/PenyakitKencingManisPendahuluan.htm Lebih lanjut mengenai kencing manis.] * {{ms}} [http://www.medicastore.com/med/detail_pyk.php?id=&iddtl=135&idktg=11&idobat=&UID=2008071018530320.134.32.1 Laman mengenai Diabetes Mellitus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308104521/http://www.medicastore.com/med/detail_pyk.php?id=&iddtl=135&idktg=11&idobat=&UID=2008071018530320.134.32.1|date=2010-03-08}} * {{ms}} [http://carasihat.selangor2u.com/2016/12/penyakit-kencing-manis-diabetes-melitus.html Maklumat Lanjut Mengenai Diabetes Melitus (Kencing Manis).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220130102/http://carasihat.selangor2u.com/2016/12/penyakit-kencing-manis-diabetes-melitus.html|date=2016-12-20}} * [http://www.diabetes.org/ American Diabetes Association] * [http://www.diabetesnsw.com.au/ Diabetes Australia-NSW] * [http://www.diabetes.ca/ Canadian Diabetes Association] * [http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/dietnutrition_and_chronicdiseases/en/ Diet, Nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases] (including diabetes) by a Joint WHO/FAO Expert consultation (2003) * [http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/ Centers for Disease Control Diabetes Section] * [http://www.diabetes.org.uk Diabetes UK] * [http://www.dhealth.org/ Diabetes Health Institute] * [http://www.diabetesinstitute.org/ Diabetes Institute for Immunology and Transplantion] * [http://www.joinleenow.org The Iacocca Foundation] * [http://www.idsoc.org/ The Immunology of Diabetes Society] * [http://www.idf.org/ International Diabetes Federation] * [http://www.jdrf.org/ Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation] * [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/diabetes.html MedlinePlus Diabetes from the U.S. National Library of Medicine] * [http://ndep.nih.gov/ National Diabetes Education Program] * [http://www.diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/ National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070115100736/http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/|date=2007-01-15}} * [http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/ World Health Organization fact sheet on diabetes] * [http://www.who.int/diabetes/en/ World Health Organization—The Diabetes Programme] * [https://penawarsakit.com/kesan-penyakit-kencing-manis-terhadap-organ-dalam-badan-manusia] [[Kategori:Penyakit kemi manis]] g2uvul37re7rbeu9sb729j726nf3z1p 13284 13282 2025-07-03T11:39:56Z Song GK 9 13284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Penyakit kemi manis | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|,|d|ai|ə|'|b|i:|t|i:|z|,_|-|t|I|s}} | image = Blue circle for diabetes.svg | image_size = 250px | alt = A hollow circle with a thick blue border and a clear centre | caption = Universal blue circle symbol for diabetes<ref>{{cite web|title=Diabetes Blue Circle Symbol |url=http://www.diabetesbluecircle.org |date=17 March 2006 |publisher=International Diabetes Federation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070805042346/http://www.diabetesbluecircle.org/ |archive-date=5 August 2007}}</ref> | field = [[Endocrinology]] | symptoms = [[polyuria|Frequent urination]], [[polydipsia|Increased thirst]], [[polyphagia|Increased hunger]] | complications = Metabolic imbalances, [[cardiovascular disease]]s, [[myocardial infarction]], nerve and brain damage, [[kidney failure]], gastrointestinal changes<ref name="WHO2022">{{cite web |title=Diabetes |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes |website=www.who.int |access-date=1 October 2022 |archive-date=26 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226173058/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=ADA2009/><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Krishnasamy S, Abell TL |title=Diabetic Gastroparesis: Principles and Current Trends in Management |journal=Diabetes Therapy |volume=9 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=1–42 |date=July 2018 |pmid=29934758 |pmc=6028327 |doi=10.1007/s13300-018-0454-9}}</ref><ref name=Sa2016>{{cite journal |vauthors=Saedi E, Gheini MR, Faiz F, Arami MA |title=Diabetes mellitus and cognitive impairments |journal=World Journal of Diabetes |volume=7 |issue=17 |pages=412–422 |date=September 2016 |pmid=27660698 |pmc=5027005 |doi=10.4239/wjd.v7.i17.412 |doi-access=free}}</ref> | duration = Remission may occur, but diabetes is often lifelong | types = {{Plainlist| * [[Type 1 diabetes]], * [[type 2 diabetes]], * [[gestational diabetes]] }} | causes = Insulin insufficiency or gradual resistance | risks = {{Plainlist| * '''Type 1''': [[Heredity|genetics]] and environmental factors<ref name="NIH2014Cause"/> * '''Type 2''': [[Heredity|genetics]], [[obesity]], family history, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, past pregnancy with gestational diabetes, lack of exercise<ref name="WHO2022"/><ref name="NIH2014Cause">{{cite web|title=Causes of Diabetes – NIDDK|url=http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/Diabetes/causes-diabetes/Pages/index.aspx|website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases|access-date=10 February 2016|date=June 2014 |url-status=live |archive-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202083725/http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/Diabetes/causes-diabetes/Pages/index.aspx}}</ref> }} | diagnosis = High [[blood sugar]], increased [[HbA1c]]<ref name="WHO2022"/> | differential = [[Diabetes insipidus]] | treatment = [[Lifestyle causes of type 2 diabetes|Lifestyle changes]], [[diabetes medication]]<ref name="WHO2022"/> | medication = [[Insulin (medication)|Insulin]], [[Diabetes medication|antihyperglycemics]]<ref name="WHO2022"/><ref name=AFP09/><ref>{{cite web |website=MSDManuals.com |url=https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-and-disorders-of-carbohydrate-metabolism/drug-treatment-of-diabetes-mellitus |title=Drug Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus |vauthors=Brutsaert EF |date=February 2017 |access-date=12 October 2018 |archive-date=12 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012214514/https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-and-disorders-of-carbohydrate-metabolism/drug-treatment-of-diabetes-mellitus |url-status=live}}</ref> | frequency = 463 million (5.7%)<ref name="IDF2019">{{cite web |title=IDF DIABETES ATLAS Ninth Edition 2019 |url=https://www.diabetesatlas.org/upload/resources/material/20200302_133351_IDFATLAS9e-final-web.pdf |website=www.diabetesatlas.org |access-date=18 May 2020 |archive-date=1 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501123853/https://www.diabetesatlas.org/upload/resources/material/20200302_133351_IDFATLAS9e-final-web.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> | deaths = 4.2 million (2019)<ref name=IDF2019/> }} '''Penyakit kemi manis''' tauka '''(DM = Diabetes mellitus; English = diabetes mellitus)''' iya nya sebansa penyakit ti tau ditanda enggau hiperglikemia (tikas glukosa dalam darah ti tinggi), kelebih agi sepengudah orang ti napi nya makai. Sechara umum, penyakit kemi manis tau dibagi ngagai: * '''Penyakit kemi manis bansa 1''' mega dikelala enggau nama diabetes bepanggai ba insulin (IDDM - ‘Diabetes Mellitus Bepanggai ba Insulin’) tauka diabetes ti berengkah ari mit. Penyakit kemi manis bansa 1 tu ngembuan penteba pankreas ti enda ulih ngasilka insulin . Orang ke bisi penyakit kemi manis bansa 1 berengkah ngasaika simptom penyakit tu maya agi mit tauka nembiak. Ketegal tubuh enda ulih ngasilka insulin sechara natural, sida betuchuk insulin ari luar dikena nyaga tikas glukosa ba dalam darah. * '''Penyakit kemi manis bansa 2''' tau nyadi ketegal pengerai insulin (sensitiviti tisu tubuh ti nurun ba insulin) enggau/tauka ngurangka pemansut insulin.. Taja pan penyakit kemi manis bansa 2 agi bisi mimit insulin ari pankreas, tu ulih dijaga nengah chara nyaga pemakai, ngurangka berat tubuh, eksesais, sereta ngambi ubat enggau pemakai/pemakai (tuchuk insulin diguna dalam sekeda situasyen enti ngambi ubat enggau pemakai kurang efektif tauka meri empas ti balat). * '''Penyakit kemi manis maya ngandung''' iya nya penyakit kemi manis ti diasaika indu maya ngandung. Penyakit tu maya ngandung sebaka enggau penyakit kemi manis tikas 2 ketegal maya ngandung, insulin ke bisi ba indu ke ngandung kelebih agi diungkupka ngagai anak mit iya. Enti tubuh enda ulih ngasilka insulin tambah ungkup ti diguna anak mit dalam kandung, indai deka napi tikas gula dalam darah ti tinggi. [[Fail:Main_symptoms_of_diabetes.svg|thumb| Simpul pasal tanda-tanda ti signifikan ba penyakit kemi manis .]] Kelai lama penyakit kemi manis ke enda diubat iya nya berat tubuh nurun, poliuria ( [https://penawarsakit.com/kesan-penyakit-kencing-manis-terhadap-organ-dalam-badan-manusia/ suah kemi] ), polidipsia (majak aus), enggau polifagia (majak lapar). Tanda tau nyadi enggau jampat (beminggu tauka bebulan) ba DM bansa 1, taja pan selalu iya nyadi laun agi lalu tau nyadi enda nyengala tauka nadai ba DM bansa 2. Beberapa kelai enggau simptom bukai ulih nandaka penyakit kemi manis berengkah taja pan ukai spesifik ngagai penyakit nya. Kelimpah ari utai ke ditemu ba atas, iya nyengkaum enda ulih meda enggau terang, pedis pala, lelak, telih ke lubah gerai, sereta kulit gatal. Glukosa darah ti tinggi lama tau ngasuh glukosa diserap ba lensa mata, ngujungka ubah ba tukuh iya, ngujungka utai ti dipeda berubah. Sekeda raing kulit ti tau nyadi ba penyakit kemi manis sechara kolektif dikelala enggau nama dermadroma kemi manis. == Kereban Sanding == <references /> == Bacha ke bukai == * {{Cite journal}} == Kereban luar == * {{ms}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20030212080638/http://www.geocities.com/alam_penyakit/PenyakitKencingManisPendahuluan.htm Lebih lanjut mengenai kencing manis.] * {{ms}} [http://www.medicastore.com/med/detail_pyk.php?id=&iddtl=135&idktg=11&idobat=&UID=2008071018530320.134.32.1 Laman mengenai Diabetes Mellitus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308104521/http://www.medicastore.com/med/detail_pyk.php?id=&iddtl=135&idktg=11&idobat=&UID=2008071018530320.134.32.1|date=2010-03-08}} * {{ms}} [http://carasihat.selangor2u.com/2016/12/penyakit-kencing-manis-diabetes-melitus.html Maklumat Lanjut Mengenai Diabetes Melitus (Kencing Manis).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220130102/http://carasihat.selangor2u.com/2016/12/penyakit-kencing-manis-diabetes-melitus.html|date=2016-12-20}} * [http://www.diabetes.org/ American Diabetes Association] * [http://www.diabetesnsw.com.au/ Diabetes Australia-NSW] * [http://www.diabetes.ca/ Canadian Diabetes Association] * [http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/dietnutrition_and_chronicdiseases/en/ Diet, Nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases] (including diabetes) by a Joint WHO/FAO Expert consultation (2003) * [http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/ Centers for Disease Control Diabetes Section] * [http://www.diabetes.org.uk Diabetes UK] * [http://www.dhealth.org/ Diabetes Health Institute] * [http://www.diabetesinstitute.org/ Diabetes Institute for Immunology and Transplantion] * [http://www.joinleenow.org The Iacocca Foundation] * [http://www.idsoc.org/ The Immunology of Diabetes Society] * [http://www.idf.org/ International Diabetes Federation] * [http://www.jdrf.org/ Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation] * [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/diabetes.html MedlinePlus Diabetes from the U.S. National Library of Medicine] * [http://ndep.nih.gov/ National Diabetes Education Program] * [http://www.diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/ National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070115100736/http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/|date=2007-01-15}} * [http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/ World Health Organization fact sheet on diabetes] * [http://www.who.int/diabetes/en/ World Health Organization—The Diabetes Programme] * [https://penawarsakit.com/kesan-penyakit-kencing-manis-terhadap-organ-dalam-badan-manusia] [[Kategori:Penyakit kemi manis]] 0px4cofmnnaejywu45ryzsiccq6v498 10 3980 13283 2025-07-03T11:38:37Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Templat:Infobox medical condition]] 13283 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox medical condition]] clrwibqcz55twejg9eaamomun9vj3hl