Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 1434 18556 18342 2026-04-16T01:57:40Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = Hari Lima Kudus |image = File:Cristo_crucificado.jpg |caption = A depiction of Jesus's crucifixion by [[Diego Velázquez]], named "[[Christ Crucified (Velázquez)|Christ Crucified]]", 1632 |date = The Friday immediately preceding [[Easter|Easter Sunday]] |duration = |frequency = |observances = [[Servis sembiang]], sampi enggau [[Vigil (liturgi)|vigil]], [[Bepasa dalam pengarap#Kristian|bepasa]], meri pemeri |celebrations = Ngerami Pemerinsa Tuhan |type = Kristian |significance = Ngerami [[Pengeregang Jesus|pengeregang]] sereta pemati [[Jesus Kristus]] |relatedto = [[Passover]], [[Krismas]] (ti ngerami [[pengada Jesus]]), [[Septuagesima]], [[Quinquagesima]], [[Shrove Tuesday]], [[Hari Tiga Abus]], [[Lent]], [[Hari Minggu Engkerema]], [[Hari Tiga Kudus]], [[Hari Empat Bural]], enggau [[Hari Enam Kudus]] ti datai ke Ista, [[Hari Minggu Ista]] (primarily), [[Hari Minggu Pengasih Tuhan]], [[Peniki Jesus Kristus ngagai Serega|Peniki]], [[Pentikos]], [[Whit Monday]], [[Hari Minggu Triniti]], [[Corpus Christi (feast)|Corpus Christi]] and [[Feast of the Sacred Heart]] which follow it. It is related to the Feast of the [[Exaltation of the Holy Cross]], which focuses on the benefits, graces, and merits of the Cross, rather than Jesus Christ's death. }} '''Hari Lima Kudus''' nya siti hari kudus ungkup pengarap [[Kristian]] deka ngingatka maya Jesus diregang enggau pemati iya ba Kalvari. Hari tu diintu maya Minggu Kudus, nyadi bagi ari Triduum Paska. Orang Kristian ari bemacham denominasyen, nyengkaum [[Katolik]], [[Ortodoks Timur]], [[Lutheran]], [[Anglika]], [[Methodis]], [[Protestan Beserakup]] enggau sekeda tradisyen Kalvinis, ngintu Hari Lima Kudus enggau chara bepasa enggau servis gerija.<ref name="RipleyDana1883">{{cite book|last1=Ripley|first1=George|last2=Dana|first2=Charles Anderson|title=The American Cyclopaedia: A Popular Dictionary for General Knowledge|year=1883|publisher=D. Appleton and Company|language=en |page=101|quote=The Protestant Episcopal, Lutheran, and Reformed churches, as well as many Methodists, observe the day by fasting and special services.}}</ref><ref name="Pfatteicher1990">{{cite book|last=Pfatteicher|first=Philip H.|title=Commentary on the Lutheran Book of Worship: Lutheran Liturgy in Its Ecumenical Context|year=1990|publisher=Augsburg Fortress Publishers|language=en |isbn=978-0800603922|pages=223–244, 260|quote=The Good Friday fast became the principal fast in the calendar, and even after the Reformation in Germany many Lutherans who observed no other fast scrupulously kept Good Friday with strict fasting.}}</ref><ref name="JacobsHaas1899">{{cite book|last1=Jacobs|first1=Henry Eyster|last2=Haas|first2=John Augustus William|title=The Lutheran Cyclopedia|year=1899|publisher=Scribner|language=en|page=110|quote=By many Lutherans Good Friday is observed as a strict fast. The lessons on Ash Wednesday emphasize the proper idea of the fast. The Sundays in Lent receive their names from the first words of their Introits in the Latin service, Invocavit, Reminiscere, Oculi, Lcetare, Judica.}}</ref> Ba mayuh bengkah gerija Katolik, Lutheran, Anglika enggau Methodis, Servis Pemerinsa Tiga Jam diintu ari ngalih hari nyentukka jam 3 lemai—jam ke dirikod dalam Bup Kudus maya pemetang mungkur atas tanah nyentukka pemati Jesus.<ref>{{cite web |title=What is the significance of Good Friday? |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/what-is-the-significance-of-good-friday |publisher=[[The Free Press Journal]] |access-date=3 April 2021 |language=English |date=2 April 2021 |archive-date=3 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003013129/https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/what-is-the-significance-of-good-friday |url-status=live }}</ref> Haribulan ungkup Hari Lima Kudus bebida ari setaun ngagai taun ke nangkanka nya ba kededua kalendar [[kalendar Gregorian|Gregorian]] enggau [[kalendar Julian|Julian]]. Hari Lima Kudus tu hari ti nyadi hari kemisi rama ba mayuh bengkah menua di serata dunya.<ref>{{cite book|title=Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Volume 36, Issue 214|year=1868|publisher=Harper & Brothers|page=521|quote=In England Good-Friday and Christmas are the only close holidays of the year when the shops are all closed and the churches opened.}}</ref> Sekeda menua ke mayuh ngundan orang bepengarap Kristian, baka Jereman, bisi undang-undang ti nagang sekeda pengawa baka betanda ba mua mayuh, lumba kuda—kena ngingatka gaya Hari Lima Kudus.<ref name="Petre">{{cite news|last=Petre|first=Jonathan|date=21 March 2008|title=Good Friday gambling anger churches|newspaper=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1582366/Good-Friday-gambling-angers-churches.html|quote=Bookmakers estimate that thousands of shops will be operating, even though Good Friday is one of three days in the year when no horse racing takes place.|access-date=5 April 2018|archive-date=11 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111220353/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1582366/Good-Friday-gambling-angers-churches.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Stevens">{{cite news|last=Stevens|first=Laura|date=29 March 2013|title=In Germany, Some Want to Boogie Every Day of the Year|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887324685104578387084082724670|quote=Every year on Good Friday, Germany becomes a little like the fictional town in the movie 'Footloose' – dancing is verboten. The decades-old 'Tanzverbot,' or dance ban, applies to all clubs, discos and other forms of organized dancing in all German states.|access-date=13 March 2017|archive-date=11 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711021814/https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887324685104578387084082724670|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} 2np1x0u5grhzwwq8rxvfskec8ulrr93 0 1805 18560 9123 2026-04-16T11:15:00Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 18560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Mulung | image = 1989.05-086-27atp Sago palm(Metroxylon sagu)(if(div stages),it i-s) Waipirit(W.Seram,Maluku),ID sat13may1989.jpg | image_caption = Sago palms with characteristic terminal [[inflorescence]]/[[infructescence]] ([[West Seram Regency|West Seram]], [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]], Indonesia) | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{Cite iucn |author1=Rahman, W. |author2=IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group |author3=Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) |title=''Metroxylon sagu'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T155290240A155290242 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T155290240A155290242.en |year=2021 |access-date=7 February 2023}}</ref> | genus = Metroxylon | species = sagu | authority = [[Christen Friis Rottbøll|Rottb.]]<ref name=POWO>{{Cite POWO |title=''Metroxylon sagu'' Rottb. |id=668244-1 |access-date=22 February 2023}}</ref> | synonyms = * ''Metroxylon hermaphroditum'' {{Au|Hassk.}} * ''Metroxylon inerme'' {{Au|(Roxb.) Mart.}} * ''Metroxylon laeve'' {{Au|(Giseke) Mart.}} * ''Metroxylon longispinum'' {{Au|(Giseke) Mart.}} * ''Metroxylon micracanthum'' {{Au|Mart.}} * ''Metroxylon oxybracteatum'' {{Au|Warb. ''ex'' K.Schum. & Lauterb.}} * ''Metroxylon rumphii'' {{Au|(Willd.) Mart.}} * ''Metroxylon squarrosum'' {{Au|[[Odoardo Beccari|Becc.]]}} * ''Metroxylon sylvestre'' {{Au|(Giseke) Mart.}} * ''Sagus americana'' {{Au|Poir.}} * ''Sagus genuina'' {{Au|Giseke}} * ''Sagus inermis'' {{Au|Roxb.}} * ''Sagus koenigii'' {{Au|Griff.}} * ''Sagus laevis'' {{Au|Jack}} * ''Sagus longispina'' {{Au|(Giseke) Blume}} * ''Sagus micracantha'' {{Au|(Mart.) Blume}} * ''Sagus rumphii'' {{Au|Willd.}} * ''Sagus sagu'' {{Au|(Rottb.) H.Karst.}} * ''Sagus spinosa'' {{Au|Roxb.}} * ''Sagus sylvestris'' {{Au|(Giseke) Blume}} | synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO/> }} '''Mulung''' tauka nama saintifik iya''''', Metroxylon sagu''''', nya siti spesies palma ke datai ari genus ''[[Metroxylon]]'', asal ari Asia tenggara tropika. Kayu tu nyadika pun penatai kanji mulung ti besai. == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} nhpn8yad7tnvuxwbjylw8r84e04w15f 0 6407 18557 2026-04-16T02:04:06Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox U.S. state | name = Alabama | image_flag = Flag of Alabama.svg | flag_link = Flag of Alabama | image_seal = Seal of Alabama.svg<!--also has coat of arms: Coat of arms of Alabama.svg--> | seal_link = Seal of Alabama | nicknames = the [[Northern flicker|Yellowhammer]] State, the Heart of [[Dixie]], the Cotton State | motto = {{langx|la|[[Audemus jura nostra defendere]]}}{{break}}(We dare defend our rights){{force singular}} | anthem = "Alabam...' 18557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. state | name = Alabama | image_flag = Flag of Alabama.svg | flag_link = Flag of Alabama | image_seal = Seal of Alabama.svg<!--also has coat of arms: Coat of arms of Alabama.svg--> | seal_link = Seal of Alabama | nicknames = the [[Northern flicker|Yellowhammer]] State, the Heart of [[Dixie]], the Cotton State | motto = {{langx|la|[[Audemus jura nostra defendere]]}}{{break}}(We dare defend our rights){{force singular}} | anthem = "[[Alabama (state song)|Alabama]]" | image_map = Alabama in United States.svg | seat = [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]] | LargestCity = [[Huntsville, Alabama|Huntsville]] | LargestMetro = [[Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama|Greater Birmingham]] | LargestCounty = [[Jefferson County, Alabama|Jefferson]] | area_total_km2 = 135,765 | area_total_sq_mi = 52,419 | area_land_km2 = 131,426 | area_land_sq_mi = 50,744 | area_water_km2 = 4,338 | area_water_sq_mi = 1,675 | area_water_percent = 3.2 | area_rank = 30th | length_km = 531 | length_mi = 330 | width_km = 305 | width_mi = 190 | Latitude = 30°11' N to 35° N | Longitude = 84°53' W to 88°28' W | elevation_m = 150 | elevation_ft = 500 | elevation_max_m = 735.5 | elevation_max_ft = 2,413 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Cheaha]]<ref>{{cite ngs |id=DG3595 |designation= Cheehahaw |access-date=October 20, 2011}}</ref><ref name=USGS>{{cite web |url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=United States Geological Survey |year=2001 |access-date=October 21, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archive-date=October 15, 2011}}</ref>{{efn|Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]]}} | elevation_min_m = 0 | elevation_min_ft = 0 | elevation_min_point = [[Gulf of Mexico]]<ref name=USGS/> | OfficialLang = English | Languages = {{as of|2010}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Stephens |first1=Challen |title=A look at the languages spoken in Alabama and the drop in the Spanish speaking population |url=http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2015/10/a_look_at_the_drop_in_foreign.html |access-date=September 21, 2016 |work=AL.com |date=October 19, 2015 |archive-date=October 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009145848/http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2015/10/a_look_at_the_drop_in_foreign.html |url-status=live}}</ref> * English 95.1% * Spanish 3.1% | population_demonym = [[Adjectivals and demonyms for U.S. states|Alabamian]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gettysburg.stonesentinels.com/Confederate/AL.php |title=State of Alabama |website=The Battle of Gettysburg |access-date=July 21, 2014 |archive-date=July 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713111010/http://www.gettysburg.stonesentinels.com/Confederate/AL.php |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Adjectivals and demonyms for U.S. states|Alabaman]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Oxford English Dictionary |url=https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/248153?redirectedFrom=alabaman#eid |website=www-oed-com |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=September 30, 2020}}</ref> | population_rank = 24th | population_as_of = 2024 | 2010Pop = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,157,699<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/AL/PST045224 |access-date=January 9, 2025 |title= United States Census Quick Facts Alabama|website=Census.gov}}</ref> | MedianHouseholdIncome = ${{round|62212|-2}} (2<span>0</span>23)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2024/demo/acsbr-023.pdf |title=Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2023 |website=2.census.gov |access-date=January 12, 2025}}</ref> | 2020DensityUS = 99.2 | 2020Density = 38.3 | population_density_rank = 27th | IncomeRank = [[List of U.S. states and territories by income#States and territories ranked by median household income|44th]] | Former = Alabama Territory | AdmittanceDate = December 14, 1819 | AdmittanceOrder = 22nd | Governor = [[Kay Ivey]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]) | Lieutenant Governor = [[Will Ainsworth]] (R) | Legislature = [[Alabama Legislature]] | Upperhouse = [[Alabama Senate|Senate]] | Lowerhouse = [[Alabama House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] | Judiciary = [[Supreme Court of Alabama]] | Senators = [[Tommy Tuberville]] (R){{break}}[[Katie Britt]] (R) | Representative = 5 Republicans{{break}}2 [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] | timezone1 = [[Central Time Zone|Central]] | utc_offset1 = – 06:00 | timezone1_DST = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] | utc_offset1_DST = – 05:00 | timezone1_location = Entire state (legally) | timezone2 = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern]] | utc_offset2 = – 05:00 | timezone2_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] | utc_offset2_DST = – 04:00 | timezone2_location = [[Phenix City, Alabama|Phenix City]] area (unofficially) | iso_code = US-AL | postal_code = AL | TradAbbreviation = Ala. | website = https://alabama.gov | Capital = | Representatives = }} '''Alabama''' ({{IPAc-en|,|æ|l|ə|'|b|æ|m|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Alabama.wav}}, {{respell|AL|ə|BAM|ə}})<ref>{{Cite Collins Dictionary|Alabama|access-date=March 8, 2024}}</ref> is a [[U.S. state|state]] in the [[Southeastern United States|Southeastern]] and [[Deep South]]ern regions of the United States. It borders [[Tennessee]] to the north, [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] to the east, [[Florida]] and the [[Gulf of Mexico]] to the south, and [[Mississippi]] to the west. Alabama is the [[List of U.S. states and territories by area|30th largest by area]], and the [[List of U.S. states and territories by population|24th-most populous]] of the [[List of states and territories of the United States|50 U.S. states]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://beef2live.com/story-ranking-states-area-89-118259 |title=Ranking of U.S. States by Area |access-date=November 7, 2022 |archive-date=December 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217192443/https://beef2live.com/story-ranking-states-area-89-118259 |url-status=usurped}}</ref> Alabama is nicknamed the ''[[Northern flicker|Yellowhammer]] State'', after the [[List of U.S. state birds|state bird]]. Alabama is also known as the "Heart of [[Dixie]]" and the "Cotton State". The state has diverse geography, with the north dominated by the mountainous [[Tennessee Valley]] and the south by [[Mobile Bay]], a historically significant port. Alabama's capital is [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]], and its largest city by population and area is [[Huntsville, Alabama|Huntsville]].<ref name="al.com">{{Cite web|date=August 12, 2021|author-first1=Ramsey|author-last1=Archibald|title=Huntsville rockets past Birmingham in Census, now Alabama's largest city|url=https://www.al.com/news/2021/08/huntsville-rockets-past-birmingham-in-2020-census-now-alabamas-largest-city.html|access-date=August 12, 2021|website=al|language=en|archive-date=August 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812230342/https://www.al.com/news/2021/08/huntsville-rockets-past-birmingham-in-2020-census-now-alabamas-largest-city.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Its oldest city is [[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile]], founded by [[French colonization of the Americas|French colonists]] ([[Alabama Creole people|Alabama Creoles]]) in 1702 as the capital of [[Louisiana (New France)|French Louisiana]].<ref name="pelican">{{cite book |last=Thomason |first=Michael |title=Mobile: The New History of Alabama's First City|year=2001 |publisher=University of Alabama Press|location=Tuscaloosa|isbn=978-0-8173-1065-3|pages=2–21}}</ref><ref name="meltonmclaurin">{{cite book |title=Mobile the life and times of a great Southern city|author-first1=Melton |author-last1=McLaurin|author-first2=Michael |author-last2=Thomason|year=1981|edition=1st|publisher=Windsor Publications|location=United States of America|pages=12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41. 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 88, 92, 105, 119, 120, 123}}</ref> [[Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama|Greater Birmingham]] is Alabama's largest metropolitan area and its economic center.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alabamanewscenter.com/2018/08/31/alabamas-largest-county-looks-to-continue-economic-development-momentum/|author-first1=Barnett|author-last1=Wright|website=Alabama News Center|title=Alabama's largest county looks to continue economic development momentum|date=August 31, 2018|access-date=September 21, 2020|archive-date=October 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021223215/https://alabamanewscenter.com/2018/08/31/alabamas-largest-county-looks-to-continue-economic-development-momentum/|url-status=live}}</ref> Politically, as part of the Deep South, or "[[Bible Belt]]", Alabama is a predominantly [[conservatism in the United States|conservative]] state and is known for its [[Culture of the Southern United States|Southern culture]]. Within Alabama, [[American football]], particularly at the [[college football|college level]], plays a major part of the state's culture. == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha"/> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} 4h5f0tpqfwpcr7mn8lx9nr7dz67j0zz 18558 18557 2026-04-16T02:23:49Z Song GK 9 18558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. state | name = Alabama | image_flag = Flag of Alabama.svg | flag_link = Menira Alabama | image_seal = Seal of Alabama.svg<!--also has coat of arms: Coat of arms of Alabama.svg--> | seal_link = Seal of Alabama | nicknames = Negeri [[Northern flicker|Yellowhammer]], Ati [[Dixie]], Negeri Kapet | motto = {{langx|la|[[Audemus jura nostra defendere]]}}{{break}}(Kami berani ngetanka hak kami) | anthem = "[[Alabama (lagu negeri)|Alabama]]" | image_map = Alabama in United States.svg | seat = [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]] | LargestCity = [[Huntsville, Alabama|Huntsville]] | LargestMetro = [[Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama|Greater Birmingham]] | LargestCounty = [[Kaunti Jefferson, Alabama|Jefferson]] | area_total_km2 = 135,765 | area_total_sq_mi = 52,419 | area_land_km2 = 131,426 | area_land_sq_mi = 50,744 | area_water_km2 = 4,338 | area_water_sq_mi = 1,675 | area_water_percent = 3.2 | area_rank = 30th | length_km = 531 | length_mi = 330 | width_km = 305 | width_mi = 190 | Latitude = 30°11' N to 35° N | Longitude = 84°53' W to 88°28' W | elevation_m = 150 | elevation_ft = 500 | elevation_max_m = 735.5 | elevation_max_ft = 2,413 | elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Cheaha]]<ref>{{cite ngs |id=DG3595 |designation= Cheehahaw |access-date=October 20, 2011}}</ref><ref name=USGS>{{cite web |url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=United States Geological Survey |year=2001 |access-date=October 21, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archive-date=October 15, 2011}}</ref>{{efn|Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]]}} | elevation_min_m = 0 | elevation_min_ft = 0 | elevation_min_point = [[Teluk Mexico]]<ref name=USGS/> | OfficialLang = English | Languages = {{as of|2010}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Stephens |first1=Challen |title=A look at the languages spoken in Alabama and the drop in the Spanish speaking population |url=http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2015/10/a_look_at_the_drop_in_foreign.html |access-date=September 21, 2016 |work=AL.com |date=October 19, 2015 |archive-date=October 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009145848/http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2015/10/a_look_at_the_drop_in_foreign.html |url-status=live}}</ref> * English 95.1% * Spanish 3.1% | population_demonym = [[Adjectivals and demonyms for U.S. states|Alabamian]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gettysburg.stonesentinels.com/Confederate/AL.php |title=State of Alabama |website=The Battle of Gettysburg |access-date=July 21, 2014 |archive-date=July 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713111010/http://www.gettysburg.stonesentinels.com/Confederate/AL.php |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Adjectivals and demonyms for U.S. states|Alabaman]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Oxford English Dictionary |url=https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/248153?redirectedFrom=alabaman#eid |website=www-oed-com |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=September 30, 2020}}</ref> | population_rank = 24th | population_as_of = 2024 | 2010Pop = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,157,699<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/AL/PST045224 |access-date=January 9, 2025 |title= United States Census Quick Facts Alabama|website=Census.gov}}</ref> | MedianHouseholdIncome = ${{round|62212|-2}} (2<span>0</span>23)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2024/demo/acsbr-023.pdf |title=Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2023 |website=2.census.gov |access-date=January 12, 2025}}</ref> | 2020DensityUS = 99.2 | 2020Density = 38.3 | population_density_rank = 27th | IncomeRank = [[List of U.S. states and territories by income#States and territories ranked by median household income|44th]] | Former = Alabama Territory | AdmittanceDate = December 14, 1819 | AdmittanceOrder = 22nd | Governor = [[Kay Ivey]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]) | Lieutenant Governor = [[Will Ainsworth]] (R) | Legislature = [[Alabama Legislature]] | Upperhouse = [[Senat Alabama|Senat]] | Lowerhouse = [[Dewan Pengari Alabama|Dewan Pengari]] | Judiciary = [[Kort Besai Alabama]] | Senators = [[Tommy Tuberville]] (R){{break}}[[Katie Britt]] (R) | Representative = 5 Republicans{{break}}2 [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] | timezone1 = [[Central Time Zone|Central]] | utc_offset1 = – 06:00 | timezone1_DST = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] | utc_offset1_DST = – 05:00 | timezone1_location = Entire state (legally) | timezone2 = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern]] | utc_offset2 = – 05:00 | timezone2_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] | utc_offset2_DST = – 04:00 | timezone2_location = [[Phenix City, Alabama|Phenix City]] area (unofficially) | iso_code = US-AL | postal_code = AL | TradAbbreviation = Ala. | website = https://alabama.gov | Capital = | Representatives = }} '''Alabama''' nya sebengkah [[negeri A.S.|negeri]] ba kandang menua [[Amerika Serikat Tenggara|Tenggara]] sereta [[Selatan Jauh]] Amerika Serikat. Negeri tu bebatas enggau [[Tennessee]] tunga utara, [[Georgia (negeri A.S.)|Georgia]] tunga timur, [[Florida]] enggau [[Teluk Mexico]] tunga selatan, sereta [[Mississippi]] tunga barat. Alabama nya negeri ke-30 pemadu besai, sereta ke-24 pemadu mayuh mensia entara [[Rintai negeri enggau kandang menua Amerika Serikat|50 negeri A.S]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://beef2live.com/story-ranking-states-area-89-118259 |title=Ranking of U.S. States by Area |access-date=November 7, 2022 |archive-date=December 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217192443/https://beef2live.com/story-ranking-states-area-89-118259 |url-status=usurped}}</ref> Alabama diberi gela ''Negeri Yellowhammer'', ari [[Rintai burung negeri A.S.|burung negeri]]. Alabama mega dikelala enggau gela "Ati [[Dixie]]" sereta "Negeri Kapet". Negeri tu ngundan beleman gaya tanah, ketegal bagi utara ngundan [[Lembak Tennessee]] ti bebukit sereta bagi selatan ngundan [[Teluk Mobile]], palan penyangkai kapal ti berat ari sukut sejarah. Indu nengeri Alabama iya nya [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]], lalu nengeri ke pemadu besai ari sukut pemayuh mensia sereta pemesai iya nya [[Huntsville, Alabama|Huntsville]].<ref name="al.com">{{Cite web|date=August 12, 2021|author-first1=Ramsey|author-last1=Archibald|title=Huntsville rockets past Birmingham in Census, now Alabama's largest city|url=https://www.al.com/news/2021/08/huntsville-rockets-past-birmingham-in-2020-census-now-alabamas-largest-city.html|access-date=August 12, 2021|website=al|language=en|archive-date=August 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812230342/https://www.al.com/news/2021/08/huntsville-rockets-past-birmingham-in-2020-census-now-alabamas-largest-city.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Mengeri ke pemadu lama iya nya [[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile]], ditumbuhka [[Pemegai Peranchis ba Amerika|kolonis Peranchis]] ([[bansa Kriol Alabama|Kriol Alabama]]) ba taun 1702 nyadi indu nengeri [[Louisiana (Peranchis)|Louisiana Peranchis]].<ref name="pelican">{{cite book |last=Thomason |first=Michael |title=Mobile: The New History of Alabama's First City|year=2001 |publisher=University of Alabama Press|location=Tuscaloosa|isbn=978-0-8173-1065-3|pages=2–21}}</ref><ref name="meltonmclaurin">{{cite book |title=Mobile the life and times of a great Southern city|author-first1=Melton |author-last1=McLaurin|author-first2=Michael |author-last2=Thomason|year=1981|edition=1st|publisher=Windsor Publications|location=United States of America|pages=12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41. 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 88, 92, 105, 119, 120, 123}}</ref> [[Kandang metropolitan Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham Besai]] nya kandang metropolitan Alabama pemadu besai sereta palan ekonomi negeri tu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alabamanewscenter.com/2018/08/31/alabamas-largest-county-looks-to-continue-economic-development-momentum/|author-first1=Barnett|author-last1=Wright|website=Alabama News Center|title=Alabama's largest county looks to continue economic development momentum|date=August 31, 2018|access-date=September 21, 2020|archive-date=October 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021223215/https://alabamanewscenter.com/2018/08/31/alabamas-largest-county-looks-to-continue-economic-development-momentum/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha"/> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} mklfbnvmkxhc8vsl5m40f6b9pkrahza 0 6408 18559 2026-04-16T03:23:21Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox language | name = Malaysian Malay | nativename = {{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu Malaysia}}<br />{{Script/Arabic|بهاس ملايو مليسيا}}<br>{{lang|ms|Bahasa Malaysia}}<br />{{Script/Arabic|بهاس مليسيا}} | altname = Standard Malay<br />{{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu Piawai}}<br />{{Script/Arabic| بهاس ملايو ڤياواي}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|ms|baˈha.sə mə.la.ju mə'lej.sjə|}},{{IPA|ms|baˈh...' 18559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Malaysian Malay | nativename = {{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu Malaysia}}<br />{{Script/Arabic|بهاس ملايو مليسيا}}<br>{{lang|ms|Bahasa Malaysia}}<br />{{Script/Arabic|بهاس مليسيا}} | altname = Standard Malay<br />{{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu Piawai}}<br />{{Script/Arabic| بهاس ملايو ڤياواي}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|ms|baˈha.sə mə.la.ju mə'lej.sjə|}},{{IPA|ms|baˈha.sə mə'lej.sjə|}} | states = [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], [[Brunei]] | speakers = Asal: Mimit | date = 2022 | ref = e25 | speakers2 = L2: Spoken by the vast majority of those in [[Malaysia]], although most learn a local [[Malay language|Malay dialect]] or another native language first. | speakers_label = Speakers | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polinesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Melayik|Melayik]] | fam4 = [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]] | fam5 = | ancestor = [[Old Malay]] | ancestor2 = [[Classical Malay]] (Standard Classical Malay) | script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]] ([[ortografi Jaku Melayu|Rumi]])<br />[[Urup Arab|Arab]] ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]])<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 August 2008 |title=Kedah MB Defends Use of Jawi on Signboards |language=en |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star Online]] |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/8/26/nation/22168989&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029105406/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F8%2F26%2Fnation%2F22168989&sec=nation |archive-date=29 October 2012}}</ref><br />[[Braille Malaysia]] | nation = {{startplainlist|class=nowrap}} * Malaysia * Singapore * Brunei {{endplainlist}} | agency = [[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka]] (Malaysian Institute of Language and Literature)<br />[[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei]] (Brunei Language and Literature Bureau)<ref>{{cite journal | doi=10.1017/S002510031100017X | title=Standard Malay (Brunei) | year=2011 | last1=Clynes | first1=Adrian | last2=Deterding | first2=David | journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association | volume=41 | issue=2 | pages=259–268 | s2cid=146544336 | doi-access=free }}</ref><br />Majlis Bahasa Melayu Singapura (Singapore Malay Language Council)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/aaea743c-7917-47f6-afb8-019b69e1a509.aspx | title=Standard Malay made simple / Liaw Yock Fang - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore }}</ref> | iso3 = zsm | sign = [[Manually Coded Malay]] | glotto = stan1306 | glottorefname = Standard Malay | lingua = 33-AFA-ab | notice = IPA | ancestor3 = [[Pre-Modern Malay]] (Standard Johor–Riau)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Adelaar |first=K. Alexander |date=2000 |title=Malay: A Short History |journal=Oriente Moderno |volume=19 |issue=2 |page=234 |jstor=25817713}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Mukhlis Abu Bakar |date=2019 |title=Sebutan Johor-Riau dan Sebutan Baku dalam Konteks Identiti Masyarakat Melayu Singapura |trans-title=''Sebutan Johor-Riau'' and ''Sebutan Baku'' in the Context of the Singapore Malay Identity |url=http://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/ILS/article/view/1521 |journal=Issues in Language Studies |language=ms |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=61–78 |doi=10.33736/ils.1521.2019 |doi-access=free}}</ref> | ancestor4 = [[Modern Malay]] (Malaysian language) | mapcaption = Menua ke alai Jaku Melayu Malaysia dikena: {{legend|#00bc00|Malaysia}} {{legend|#76f36b|Singapura enggau Brunei, ke alai Jaku Melayu Standard nya jaku rasmi}} {{legend|#0000ff|Indonesia, ke alai Jaku Melayu Standard Malay saling diperetika enggau jaku rasmi}} {{legend|#f7f36b|Selatan Thailand enggau Pulau Kokos, ke alai Jaku Melayu Standard nya jaku minoritu}} | map = File:Malay language Spoken Area Map v1.png | mapsize = 450px | region = [[Selangor]] *[[Kuala Lumpur]] *[[Putrajaya]] [[Johor]] *[[Melaka]] *[[Singapura]] [[Brunei]] }} '''Jaku Melayu Malaysia''' ({{langx|ms| Bahasa Melayu Malaysia}})<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Malay as a pluricentric language|pages=403–4|year=1992|author=Asmah Haji Omar|author-link=Asmah Haji Omar|editor1-last=Clyne |editor1-first=Michael G. |editor1-link=Michael Clyne |title=Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations |publisher=Mouton de Gruyter |series=Contributions to the sociology of language 62 |location=Berlin & New York |isbn=3-11-012855-1 }}</ref> dikelala mega enggau nama '''Jaku Melayu Standard''' ({{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu piawai}}) tauka mina '''Jaku Melayu''' ({{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu}}, dikedut nyadi '''BM''') nya tukuh standard [[jaku Melayu]] dikena di [[Malaysia]] pia mega di [[Singapura]] enggau [[Brunei]] (enda baka [[leman (linguistik)|leman]] ti dikena di [[Indonesia]], ke diberi nama [[jaku Indonesia|jaku "Indonesia"]]). Jaku Melayu Malaysia nya tukuh [[jaku standard|standard]] jaku Melayu dialek Johor-Riau, ari takang dialek [[Johor]] selatan [[Semenanjung Tanah Melayu]].<ref>Ibid. pp. 402, 413–417.</ref> Jaku tu dikena pengambis mayuh penyampau tubuh rayat Malaysia, taja mayuh ari sida mega belajarka [[jaku-jaku Melayik|dialek]] [[dialek ukai standard|vernakular]] jaky Melayu tauka [[jaku ba Malaysia|jaku asal ke bukai]] keterubah iya.<ref name=e25/> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia|M]] ppjon73nmb9467i2c2v5j40mjr1rjlx 10 6409 18561 2026-04-16T11:15:37Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Metroxylon |parent=Calameae |refs={{cite web |url=http://www.palmweb.org/node/9?q=node/17 |title=Classification |date=2019 |website=Palmweb: Palms of the World Online. |publisher= |access-date=5 July 2019}} }}' 18561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Metroxylon |parent=Calameae |refs={{cite web |url=http://www.palmweb.org/node/9?q=node/17 |title=Classification |date=2019 |website=Palmweb: Palms of the World Online. |publisher= |access-date=5 July 2019}} }} 2zxz5e55kobq6kwo1racvno97jmysox 10 6411 18562 2026-04-16T11:16:39Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=Calameae |parent=Calamoideae |refs={{cite web |url=http://www.palmweb.org/node/9?q=node/17 |title=Classification |date=2019 |website=Palmweb: Palms of the World Online. |publisher= |access-date=5 July 2019}} }}' 18562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=Calameae |parent=Calamoideae |refs={{cite web |url=http://www.palmweb.org/node/9?q=node/17 |title=Classification |date=2019 |website=Palmweb: Palms of the World Online. |publisher= |access-date=5 July 2019}} }} 1lcxje8g9jwoxes88ndj7cdycsce2qe 10 6412 18563 2026-04-16T11:17:27Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=Calamoideae |parent=Arecaceae |refs={{cite web |url=http://www.palmweb.org/node/9?q=node/17 |title=Classification |date=2019 |website=Palmweb: Palms of the World Online. |publisher= |access-date=5 July 2019}} }}' 18563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=Calamoideae |parent=Arecaceae |refs={{cite web |url=http://www.palmweb.org/node/9?q=node/17 |title=Classification |date=2019 |website=Palmweb: Palms of the World Online. |publisher= |access-date=5 July 2019}} }} ei5aoukjzeisep3zjajqn8vqgefv57i 10 6413 18564 2026-04-16T11:18:57Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Arecaceae |parent=Arecales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/...' 18564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Arecaceae |parent=Arecales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} pudnxo91nrrd5w1r65bhnzosa71d75v 10 6414 18565 2026-04-16T11:19:45Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=ordo |link=Arecales |parent=Commelinids |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/b...' 18565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=ordo |link=Arecales |parent=Commelinids |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} f4ij17rup9v3oym8ksweyiaep0gy9m0 10 6415 18566 2026-04-16T11:20:25Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Commelinids |parent=Monocots |always_display=true |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wi...' 18566 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Commelinids |parent=Monocots |always_display=true |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} sfgbis2wovjl4xpt1snllo93n4r27pc