Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 10 319 18830 18807 2026-05-03T13:56:01Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Templat:Infobox building]] ke [[Templat:Kutak info begunan]] 18807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|{{#if:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Bb]uilding}}|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{#invoke:Type in location|main|{{{building_type|Building}}}|{{comma separated entries |1= {{if empty|{{{location|}}}|{{{address|}}}}} |2= {{if empty|{{{location_town|}}}|{{{location_city|}}}}} |3= {{{location_country|}}} }}}}}}}}}}{{Infobox | child = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|yes}} | bodyclass = vcard | aboveclass = fn org | headerstyle = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||background-color:#ededed}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|<div style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">Building details</div>}} | above = {{{building_name|{{{hotel_name|{{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}}}}}}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_building_name|{{{native_name|}}}}}}|<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}| lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_building_name|{{{native_name}}}}}}</div>}}<!--- 11 --->{{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P1705 or P1448 |item={{{qid|{{{item|}}}}}}}}|<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}| lang="{{{native_name_lang|{{{bahasa_nama_asli|{{{bahasa_nama_asal|}}}}}}}}}"}}>{{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P1705 or P1448| list=firstrank |value={{{native_building_name|{{{native_name|}}}}}} |formatting=$text ($language)|separator=<br/> |item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}}}}</div> | imagestyle = text-align: center | captionstyle = text-align: center | image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca| claim| property=P154 or P8972 or P2425 | value={{{logo|}}}| shownovalue=no |showsomevalue=no | editicon=false| list=false| item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}}}}|size={{{logo_size|{{{logo_width|}}}}}}|sizedefault=250px|upright={{{logo_upright|1.1}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | caption1 = {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca| claim| property=P18 or P6802 or P2716 or P3451 | value={{{image|{{{imej|{{{Imej|}}}}}}}}}| shownovalue=no |showsomevalue=no | editicon=false| list= false| item={{{qid|{{{item|}}}}}}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{image_width|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1.1}}}|alt={{{image_alt|{{{alt|{{{alt_imej|}}}}}}}}}|border=yes|title=}} | caption2 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim |property=P18 or P6802 or P2716 or P3451| value={{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}| qualifier=P2096|list=false| formatting=ucfirst| item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}}}} | image3 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type|}}}}}}|{{Location map|{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type|}}}}}} |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|{{{map_alt|}}}}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |float = center |mark = {{{map_dot_mark|Red pog.svg}}} |marksize= 7 |label = {{{pushpin_label|{{{map_dot_label|}}}}}} |relief = {{{pushpin_relief|{{{relief|}}}}}} |border = infobox |caption = {{{pushpin_map_caption|{{{map_caption|Location within {{#invoke:Location map|data|{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type}}}}}}|name}}}}}}}} |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|{{{map_size|}}}}}} }} |<!-- else if map_type is blank -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}}<!-- end if map_type -->}} | caption3 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type|}}}}}} |<!-- leave blank -->| {{{map_caption|}}} }} | image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|auto|onByDefault={{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{map_type|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}}|mapframe-zoom={{{mapframe-zoom|13}}}|mapframe-frame-width={{{mapframe-frame-width|250}}}|mapframe-wikidata={{{mapframe-wikidata|yes}}}}} | caption4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|autocaption|onByDefault={{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{map_type|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}}}} | label1 = Nama lama | data1 = {{{former_names|{{{former_name|}}}}}} | class1 = nickname | label2 = Nama alternatif | data2 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P742| value={{{alternate_names|{{{alternate_name|{{{nama_alternatif|}}}}}}}}}| item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}}}} | label3 = Etimologi | data3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P138 | value={{{etymology|{{{etimologi|}}}}}}| item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}}}} | label4 = Rengkayan hotel | data4 = {{{hotel_chain|{{{chain|}}}}}} | header5 = {{#if:{{{highest_prev|}}}{{{highest_next|}}}{{{highest_start|}}}{{{highest_end|}}}{{{highest_region|}}}|Peninggi ti dirikutka}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{highest_start|}}}{{{highest_end|}}} |Pemadu tinggi ba {{#if:{{{highest_region|}}}|{{{highest_region}}}|ba dunya}}<!-- --> {{#if:{{both|{{{highest_start|}}}|{{{highest_end|}}}}} |kenyau {{{highest_start|}}} nyentuk ke {{{highest_end|}}} |{{#if:{{{highest_start|}}}|kenyau {{{highest_start}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{highest_end|}}}|nyentuk ke {{{highest_end}}} }}<!-- -->}}{{ref label|{{{highest_reflabel|talleststatus}}}|I|}} }}<!-- -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim |property=P179| formatting=table| qualifier=P580 |qualifier2=P582 |rowformat=$0<br/>(kenyau $1 nyentuk ke $2)| item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}}}} | label7 = Didulu | data7 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim |property=P179| value={{{highest_prev|}}}| formatting=table| qualifier=P155 | rowformat=$1| item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}}}} | label8 = Dikelui | data8 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim |property=P179| value={{{highest_next|}}}| formatting=table| qualifier=P156 | rowformat=$1| item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}}}} | header9 = {{#if:{{{status|}}}{{{building_type|}}}{{{architectural_style|}}}{{{style|}}}{{{classification|}}}{{{location|}}}{{{location_town|}}}{{{location_city|}}}{{{location_country|}}}{{{address|}}}{{{coordinates|}}}{{{altitude|}}}{{{start_date|}}}{{{construction_start_date|}}}{{{topped_out_date|}}}{{{est_completion|}}}{{{completion_date|}}}{{{inauguration_date|}}}{{{groundbreaking_date|}}}{{{opening_date|}}}{{{opening|}}}{{{opened|}}}{{{opened_date|}}}{{{renovation_date|}}}{{{closing_date|}}}{{{demolition_date|}}}{{{date_demolished|}}}{{{demolished_date|}}}{{{destruction_date|}}}{{{destroyed|}}}{{{cost|}}}{{{ren_cost|}}}{{{client|}}}{{{owner|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{landlord|}}}{{{management|{{{operator|}}}}}}{{{affiliation|}}}|Penerang rama}} | label10 = Status | class10 = category | data10 = {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{status|}}}}} | built | completed | finished | complete = Tembu | destroyed = Anchur | demolished = Direrak | on hold = Ditangguh | incomplete | unfinished | under construction = Benung digaga | cancelled | canceled | never built = Enda digaga | topped out | topped-out = Pengerami atas atap | planned | proposed = Disadang | approved = Dikemujur | #default = {{{status|}}} }}|{{#if:{{{cancelled|}}}{{{canceled|}}}|Enda digaga|{{#if:{{{topped_out|}}}|Pengerami atas atap}} }} }} | label11 = Bansa | data11 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P31 |list=firstrank | value={{{building_type|}}} | formatting=ucfirst | separator=,&nbsp; | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | class11 = category | label12 = Gaya arkitektur | data12 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P149 |formatting=ucfirst | value={{{architectural_style|{{{style|}}}}}} | separator=<br/> | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | class12 = category | label13 = Pengelas | data13 = {{{classification|}}} | class13 = category | class14 = label | label14 = Palan | data14 = {{#ifeq:{{{location|{{{lokasi|{{{Lokasi|}}}}}}}}} |NONE|<!-- langkau -->|{{if empty|{{{location|{{{lokasi|{{{Lokasi|}}}}}}}}} |{{comma separated entries | 1 = {{if empty | {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P669 |qualifier=P670 | formatting=table | rowformat=$1 $0 |rowsubformat1=$1, | item={{{qid|{{{item|}}}}}} | editicon=false }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P706, P276 | item={{{qid|{{{item|}}}}}} |editicon=false}} }} | 2 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P131 | item={{{qid|{{{item|}}}}}} | list=false |editicon=false}} | 3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P281 | item={{{qid|{{{item|}}}}}}}} }} }} }} | label15 = Address | data15 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P6375 | value={{{address|{{{alamat|}}}}}} | item={{{qid|{{{item|}}}}}} | list=false }} | label16 = Mengeri | data16 = {{if empty|{{{location_town|}}}|{{{location_city|}}}}} | label17 = Menua | data17 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim |property=P17 | value={{{location_country|}}} | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | label18 = Koordinat | data18 = {{if empty | {{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{koordinat|{{{coordinates|{{{koord|}}}}}}}}}|type:landmark|{{#if:{{{negara_lokasi|{{{location_country|}}}}}}|region:{{ISO 3166 code |{{{negara_lokasi|{{{location_country|}}}}}}}}}}}} | {{#invoke:WikidataIB|getCoords|qid={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}}|name=coordinates|fetchwikidata=coordinates|noicon=no}} | {{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P159|qid={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}}|qual=P625|onlysourced=no|noicon=no}} }} | label19 = {{if empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Penuduk&nbsp;grid}} | data19 = {{{grid_position|}}} | label20 = Peninggi | data20 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P2044 | value={{{altitude|{{{altitud|{{{ketinggian|}}}}}}}}} | qualifier=P585 |qualifier2=P518 |formatting=table | convert=default | rowformat= $2 $0$1 |colformat0=unitcode |colformat1=Y | rowsubformat1=&nbsp;($1) |rowsubformat2=$2:&nbsp; | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | label21 = Penyuwa kemaya tu | data21 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P466 | value={{{current_tenants|{{{penyewa_terkini|{{{penyewa_semasa|}}}}}}}}} | formatting=table | qualifier =P580 |rowsubformat1=&nbsp;($1$2) | qualifier2=P582 |rowsubformat2=–$2 |rowformat=$0$1 | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | label22 = Diberi nama ari | data22 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P825 | value={{{namesake|{{{dinamakan_sempena|{{{senama|}}}}}}}}} | list=false | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | label23 = Pengelama digaga | data23 = {{{years_built|}}} | label24 = Pechah tanah | data24 = {{{groundbreaking_date|}}} | label25 = Pengawa ngaga<br/> bepun kena | data25 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P571 | value={{{start_date|{{{construction_start_date|{{{tarikh_mula|{{{pembinaan_bermula|{{{Mula dibina|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | list=firstrank | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | label26 = Pengawa ngaga<br/> tembu kena | data26 = {{{stop_date|{{{construction_stop_date|}}}}}} | label27 = Pengerami atas atap | data27 = {{{topped_out_date|}}} | rowclass28= note | label28 = {{#if:{{{est_completion|}}}|Dipelaba tembu kena|{{#if:{{{completion_date|}}}|Tembu kena}} }} | data28 = {{if empty|{{{est_completion|}}}|{{{completion_date|}}} }} | label29 = {{#if:{{{opened|{{{opened_date|}}}}}}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr: {{#time:U|{{Plain text|1={{MultiReplace|1={{{opened|{{{opened_date}}}}}}|2=%<.*%>|3=|4=%s|5=}}}}}}>{{#time:U}} |Pemuka|Dibuka kena}}|Buka}}|Pemuka}} | data29 = {{if empty|{{{opened_date|}}}|{{{opened|}}}|{{{opening_date|}}}|{{{opening|}}}}} | label30 = Dirasmi kena | data30 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P1619 | value={{{inauguration_date|{{{tarikh_perasmian|}}}}}} | list=firstrank | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | label31 = Dipindahka kena | data31 = {{{relocated_date|}}} | label32 = Diangkatmanah kena | data32 = {{{renovation_date|}}} | label33 = Ditutup kena | data33 = {{{closing_date|}}} | rowclass34= note | label34 = {{#if:{{{demolition_date|}}}{{{date_demolished|}}}{{{demolished_date|}}}|Direrak kena|Dianchurka kena}} | data33 = {{if empty|{{{demolition_date|}}}|{{{date_demolished|}}}|{{{demolished_date|}}}|{{{destruction_date|}}}|{{{destroyed|}}}|{{{tarikh_perobohan|}}}|{{{dirobohkan|}}}|{{{diruntuhkan|}}}|{{{tarikh_peruntuhan|}}}|{{{Dirobohkan|}}}|{{{tarikh_musnah|}}}|{{{tarikh_kemusnahan|}}}|<!--- --->{{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P576 |list=firstrank | qualifier=P1480 or P5102 |qualifier2=P4241 |qualifier3=P1326 |qualifier4=P1319 | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} }}<!--- --->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca|claim|property=P770|item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}}}} |&nbsp;({{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca|claim|property=P770|item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}}}}) }} | label35 = Belanja | data35 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P2130 | qualifier=P585 |qualifier2=P518 |formatting=table | value={{{cost|{{{kos|{{{pembiayaan|{{{Kos|}}}}}}}}}}}} | rowformat=$0$1 $2 |colformat0=unitcode |colformat1=Y | rowsubformat1=&nbsp;($1) |rowsubformat2=$2:&nbsp; | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | label36 = Belanja<br/> pengangkatmanah | data36 = {{{ren_cost|}}} | label37 = Klien | data37 = {{{client|}}} | label38 = Pengempu | data38 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P127 | value={{{owner|{{{pemilik|{{{Pemilik|}}}}}}}}} | list=bestrank |formatting=table |tablesort=1 | qualifier =P580 or P582 |rowsubformat1=<small>($2–$3)</small> | qualifier2=P580|qualifier3=P582 |colformat2=Y |colformat3=Y | rowformat =$0 $1 | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | label38 = {{#if:{{{governing_body|}}}{{{badan_pentadbiran|}}}|Tubuh pengatur|{{#if:{{{landlord|{{{tuan_tanah|}}}}}}|Tuan tanah|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca|claim|property=P137|item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}}}}|Pengatur|{{#if:{{{pengurusan|{{{management|}}}}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca|claim|property=P11738|item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}}}}|Pengatur}}}}}}}} | data38 = {{if empty|{{{badan_pentadbiran|{{{governing_body|}}}}}}|{{{tuan_tanah|{{{landlord|}}}}}}|<!--- --->{{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P137 or P11738 | value={{{pengendali|{{{operator|{{{pengurusan|{{{management|}}}}}}}}}}}} | list=firstrank | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} }} | label40 = Gempung | data40 = {{{affiliation|}}} | header41 = {{#if:{{{architectural|}}}{{{tip|}}}{{{antenna_spire|}}}{{{roof|}}}{{{top_floor|}}}{{{observatory|}}}|Peninggi}} | label42 = Peninggi | data42 = {{#if:{{{architectural|{{{seni_bina|}}}}}}{{{tip|{{{puncak|}}}}}}{{{top_floor|{{{tingkat_teratas|}}}}}}||{{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P2048 | value={{{height|{{{tinggi|{{{Tinggi|}}}}}}}}} | qualifier=P518 or P1013 |formatting = table |blacklist1=Q131681/Q1929501 | rowformat=$1 $0 |colformat0=unitcode|rowsubformat1=$1: | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} }} | label43 = Arkitektur | data43 = {{{architectural|}}} | label44 = Tuchung | data44 = {{{tip|}}} | label45 = Menara antena | data45 = {{{antenna_spire|}}} | label46 = Atap | data46 = {{{roof|}}} | label47 = Ringkat pemadu atas | data47 = {{{top_floor|}}} | label48 = Balai pemandang | data48 = {{{observatory|}}} | header49 = {{#if:{{{diameter|}}}{{{circumference|}}}{{{weight|}}}{{{other_dimensions|}}}|Dimensyen}} | label50 = Diameter | data50 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P2386 | value={{{diameter|{{{garis_pusat|}}}}}} | qualifier=P518 | formatting=table | whitelist1=Q613628/Q1395645/Q29531156/Q40782571 | rowformat=$1 $0 |rowsubformat1=$1:| colformat0=unitcode | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | label51 = Kelingi | data51 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P2547 | value={{{circumference|{{{ukur_lilit|{{{lilitan|}}}}}}}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label52 = Pemerat | data52 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P2067 | value={{{weight|{{{berat|}}}}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label53 = Dimensyen ke bukai | data53 = {{{other_dimensions|}}} | header54 = {{#if:{{{structural_system|}}}{{{material|}}}{{{size|}}}{{{floor_count|{{{floors|}}}}}}{{{floor_area|}}}{{{elevator_count|}}}|Penerang teknikal}} | label55 = Sistem struktur | data55 = {{{structural_system|}}} | class55 = category | label56 = Perengka | data56 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P186 | value={{{material|{{{bahan|}}}}}} | formatting=ucfirst | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} | separator=,&nbsp; }} | class56 = category | label57 = Saiz | data57 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P2043 | value={{{size|{{{saiz|{{{ukuran|{{{panjang|{{{Panjang|{{{Saiz|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | qualifier=P518|formatting = table |blacklist1=Q131681 | rowformat =$1 $0 |colformat0=unitcode|rowsubformat1=$1: | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | label58 = Penyampau ringkat | data58 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P1101 | value={{{floor_count|{{{floors|{{{bilangan_tingkat|{{{tingkat|{{{bilangan_aras|{{{aras|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | list=false | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | label59 = Pemesai ringkat | data59 = {{{floor_area|}}} | label60 = Lif/elevator | data60 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P1301 | value={{{elevator_count|{{{bilangan_lif|}}}}}} | list=false | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | label61 = Pemesai mua | data61 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P2046 | value={{{grounds_area|{{{luas_permukaan|}}}}}} | qualifier=P518|formatting = table |convert=default | blacklist1=Q131681/Q613628 | rowformat= $1 $0 |rowsubformat1=$1: |colformat0=unitcode |colformat1=label | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} }} | header62 = {{#if:{{{architect|}}}{{{architecture_firm|}}}{{{developer|}}}{{{engineer|}}}{{{structural_engineer|}}}{{{civil_engineer|}}}{{{other_designers|}}}{{{quantity_surveyor|}}}{{{main_contractor|}}}{{{main_contractors|}}}|Seni enggau pengawa ngaga}} | label63 = Arkitek | data63 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | formatting=table |property=P84 | value={{{architect|{{{arkitek|{{{Arkitek|}}}}}}}}} | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} | qualifier = P585 |qualifier2 = P518 | tablesort= 1 | rowformat = $0$2$1 |rowsubformat2=: $2 |rowsubformat1=&nbsp;($1) | separator=,&nbsp; }} | label64 = Firma arkitek | data64 = {{{architecture_firm|}}} | label65 = Pemansang | data65 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P6237 | value={{{developer|{{{pemaju|}}}}}} | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} | separator=,&nbsp; }} | label66 = Injinir | data66 = {{{engineer|}}} | label67 = Injinir struktural | data67 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P631 | value={{{structural_engineer|{{{jurutera_penstrukturan|}}}}}} | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} | separator=,&nbsp; }} | label68 = Injinir servis | data68 = {{{services_engineer|}}} | label69 = Injinir sivil | data69 = {{{civil_engineer|}}} | label70 = Desainer ke bukai | data70 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P170 | value={{{other_designers|{{{pereka_bentuk_lain|}}}}}} | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} | separator=,&nbsp; }} | label71 = Pengukur perengka | data71 = {{{quantity_surveyor|}}} | label72 = Kunteriktor besai | data72 = {{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim | property=P193 | value={{{main_contractor|{{{main_contractors|{{{kontraktor_utama|}}}}}}}}} | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} | separator=,&nbsp; }} | rowclass73 = note | label73 = Anugerah enggau perais | data73 = {{#ifeq:{{{awards|{{{anugerah|{{{penghargaan|}}}}}}}}}|noWD|<!-- langkau, tidak ingin ambil daripada WD -->|{{#if:{{{awards|{{{anugerah|{{{penghargaan|}}}}}}}}} |{{{awards|{{{anugerah|{{{penghargaan|}}}}}}}}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata.Ca | claim |formatting=table |case0=gender | item={{{item|{{{qid|}}}}}} |property=P166 |qualifier=P585 | qualifier2=P1686 |qualifier3 =P1027 |qualifier4=P166/P2425 |qualifier5 =P642 |separator=<br/> |rowformat=$4&nbsp;$0$5$2$3 $1 |rowsubformat1=($1) |rowsubformat2=, {{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|P1686|lang={{{bhs|}}}}}}} $2 |rowsubformat3=&nbsp;{{GetLabelFix|P1027|lang={{{bhs|}}}}} $3 |rowsubformat4=[[Fail:$4|30px]] |rowsubformat5=&nbsp;{{lc:{{GetLabelFix|P642|lang={{{bhs|}}}}}}} $5. |tablesort=1 |sorting=-1 }} }} }} | label74 = Gela | data74 = {{{designations|}}} | label75 = Dikelala ketegal | data75 = {{{known_for|}}} | header76 = {{#if:{{{ren_architect|}}}{{{ren_firm|}}}{{{ren_engineer|}}}{{{ren_str_engineer|}}}{{{ren_serv_engineer|}}}{{{ren_civ_engineer|}}}{{{ren_oth_designers|}}}{{{ren_qty_surveyor|}}}{{{ren_contractor|}}}{{{ren_awards|}}}|Tim pengangkatmanah}} | rowclass77 = note | label77 = Arkitek | data77 = {{{ren_architect|}}} | label78 = Firma pengangkatmanah | data78 = {{{ren_firm|}}} | label79 = Injinir | data79 = {{{ren_engineer|}}} | label80 = Injinir struktural | data80 = {{{ren_str_engineer|}}} | label81 = Injinir servis | data81 = {{{ren_serv_engineer|}}} | label82 = Injinir sivil | data82 = {{{ren_civ_engineer|}}} | label83 = Desainer ke bukai | data83 = {{{ren_oth_designers|}}} | label84 = Pengukur perengka | data84 = {{{ren_qty_surveyor|}}} | label85 = Kunteriktor besai | data85 = {{{ren_contractor|}}} | rowclass86 = note | label86 = Anugerah enggau perais | data86 = {{{ren_awards|}}} | header87 = 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mapframe-area_mi2 | mapframe-frame-coordinates | mapframe-frame-coord | mapframe-switcher | mapframe-height | mapframe-width }}<!-- -->{{main other|1={{#if:{{{topped_out|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox building with topped out]]}}{{#if:{{{canceled|}}}{{{cancelled|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox building with cancelled]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{both|{{{height|}}}|{{{architectural|}}}{{{tip|}}}{{{antenna_spire|}}}{{{roof|}}}{{{top_floor|}}}{{{observatory|}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox building with parameter errors]]}} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> eee2iin3agbtgfo94r0aojnq1n42u4g 0 1399 18827 11192 2026-05-03T12:55:34Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geografi''' (ari [[Jaku Gerika Lama]] {{Lang|grc|γεωγραφία}} {{Transl|grc|geōgraphía}}; nyambung dua iti leka jaku iya nya {{Transl|grc|gê}} 'Tanah' enggau {{Transl|grc|gráphō}} 'tulis') iya nya pansik pasal tanah, chiri-chiri, orang ke diau, enggau fenomena [[Bumi]].<ref name='intro1'>{{Cite book |last1=Dahlman |first1=Carl |last2=Renwick |first2=William |title=Introduction to Geography: People, Places & Environment |date=2014 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0137504510 |edition=6th }}</ref>Geografi nya disiplin ti nyengkaum semua utai ti ngiga pemereti ati pasal Bumi enggau kompleks mensia enggau rampa menua iya —ukai semina endur objek, tang mega baka ni iya udah berubah sereta nyadi. Seraya geografi spesifik ngagai Bumi, mayuh konsep ulih dikena enggau lebih luas ngagai utai langit bukai dalam bidang sains planet.<ref name=Burt>{{Cite book |last1=Burt |first1=Tim |title=Key Concepts in Geography: Scale, Resolution, Analysis, and Synthesis in Physical Geography |date=2009 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-4051-9146-3 |pages=85–96 |edition=2nd}}</ref> Geografi udah dikumbai "jematan entara disiplin sains asal enggau sains sosial."<ref name=Sala1>{{Cite book |last1=Sala |first1=Maria |title=Geography Volume I |date=2009 |publisher=[[Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems|EOLSS]] UNESCO |location=Oxford, United Kingdom |isbn=978-1-84826-960-6 }}</ref> == Kereban sanding == <references/> 690q3qtdyfc3t5q95rzre87aa0ccand 0 1495 18819 10127 2026-05-03T12:49:42Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 18819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Banjar | nativename = {{Lang|bjn|basa Banjar}}<br>{{Lang|bjn|jaku Banjar}}<br>{{Script/Arabic|باس بنجر}} | states = [[Indonesia]] | region = * [[Kalimantan Selatan]] * [[Kalimantan Tengah]] * [[Kalimantan Timur]] | ethnicity = [[Banjar]] | speakers = [[Jaku keterubah|L1]]: 4,127,124 | date = 2010 census | ref = <ref>{{Citation|title=Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia (Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010)|language=id|trans-title=Citizenship, Ethnicity, Religion, and Languages of the Indonesian Population (Results of the 2010 Population Census)|url=https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/download.html?nrbvfeve=MTg1NA%3D%3D&sdfs=ldjfdifsdjkfahi&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMS0wNy0xOSAxNzoyNzo0Ng%3D%3D|location=Jakarta|publisher=Central Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia|year=2010|ref={{Sfnref|BPS|2021b}}}}</ref> | speakers2 = L1 & [[Second language|L2]]: ~10,650,000 | script = * [[Urup Latin|Latin]] * [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | standards = Standard Banjarese | dia1 = Banjar Hulu<ref name="BH1978">{{Cite book|title=Bahasa Banjar Hulu|language=id|trans-title=Pahuluan Banjar Language|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/id/eprint/2355|year=1978|publisher=Language Development Center of the Republic of Indonesia|location=Jakarta}}</ref><ref name="KBH2008">{{Cite book|title=Kamus Bahasa Banjar Dialek Hulu-Indonesia|language=id|trans-title=Pahuluan Banjarese Dictionary to Indonesian|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/id/eprint/2855|year=2008|isbn=978-979-685-776-0|publisher=Banjarmasin Linguistic Center, Department of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia|location=Banjarmasin}}</ref> | dia2 = Banjar Kuala<ref name="SBK1981">{{Cite book|title=Struktur Bahasa Banjar Kuala|language=id|trans-title=Language Structure of Kuala Banjarese|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/id/eprint/2402|year=1981|publisher=Language Development Center of the Republic of Indonesia|location=Jakarta}}</ref><ref name="MSBK1986">{{Cite book|title=Morfo Sintaksis Bahasa Banjar Kuala|language=id|trans-title=Syntactic Morphology of Kuala Banjarese|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/id/eprint/3150|year=1986|publisher=Language Development Center of the Republic of Indonesia|location=Jakarta}}</ref> | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] | minority = [[Indonesia]] * [[Kalimantan Selatan]] * [[Kalimantan Timur]] | agency = [[Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa]] | iso3 = bjn | glotto = banj1241 | lingua = 31-MFA-fd | map = | notice = IPA }} [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Nurkhalis speaking Banjar.webm|thumb|Siku laki ke ngena jaku Banjar]] '''Jaku Banjar''' (Jaku Banjar: ''Basa Banjar'') ianya siti jaku ari raban [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|Austronesia]] pasisir ba [[Kalimantan Selatan]] ke dikena orang [[Banjar]]. Jaku tu nyadi jaku [[lingua franca]] de facto ti dikena mayuh macham raban bansa ukai mina ba Kalimantan Selatan aja, tang dikena mega ba [[Kalimantan Tengah]] enggau [[Kalimantan Timur]]. == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] nrn2ttvv8hrw5f5tttvzorz31rylz12 0 1761 18825 11105 2026-05-03T12:54:47Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = {{Ubl|Orang Melanau|Tenawan Melanau / A-likou}} | native_name = A-Likou | native_name_lang = mel | image = MelanauRitual.png | population = 125,581 (2020 census)<ref name="2020census">{{Cite web |url=https://www.selangor.gov.my/sabakbernam/resources/PENERBITAN_PENEMUAN_UTAMA_BANCI_PENDUDUK_DAN_PERUMAHAN_MALAYSIA_2020.pdf |title=KEY FINDINGS POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF MALAYSIA 2020 |website=selangor.gov.my |access-date=5 April 2023}}</ref> | popplace = {{Flagcountry|MYS}}<br />{{Smaller|([[Sarawak]])}} | languages = {{Hlist|[[Jaku Melanau]]|[[Jaku Melayu Sarawak|Jaku Sarawak Malay]]|[[Jaku Melayu|Jaku Melayu Standard]]|[[Jaku Inggeris|Inggeris]]}} | religions = [[Islam]] 70%, [[Kristian]] 18%, [[Pagan]] 12%<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.journeymalaysia.com/MCUL_melanau.htm |title=The Melanau |website=JourneyMalaysia}}</ref> | related = {{Hlist|[[Dayak]]|[[Orang Melayu Sarawak|Melayu Sarawak]]|[[Orang Melayu Brunei|Melayu Brunei]]}} }} '''Melanau''' tauka A-Likou (ti mai reti Orang Sungai dalam jaku Melanau Mukah) siti ari bansa ti diau ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Sida nya siti ari bansa orang ti keterubah diau ba menua Sarawak. Sida ngena jaku Melanau, ti datai ari raban jaku Borneo Utara, siti chabang ari raban jaku Malayo-Polynesia. == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] 9ag6vkz2qzwsjc7hrmo0xjcgoknu2bi 0 1768 18832 9758 2026-05-03T13:58:13Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 18832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building | name = Reginald's Tower | native_name = Túr Raghnaill | native_name_lang = | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | image = Reginalds Tower 2.jpg | image_alt = | image_size = | caption = Reginald's Tower in [[Waterford]], Ireland | map_type = Ireland | map_alt = Location in Ireland | map_caption = Location of Reginald's Tower in Ireland | relief = | altitude = | building_type = [[Fortified tower]] | architectural_style = | structural_system = | material = [[Masonry|Stone]] | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = | current_tenants = | landlord = | location = | address = | location_town = [[Waterford]] | location_country = Ireland | coordinates = {{Coord|52|15|37.5|N|7|6|19.5|W|display=inline,title}} | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = | completion_date = | opened_date = | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = 13th–14th century | closing_date = | demolition_date = | destruction_date = | height = 54 ft | diameter = 42½ ft | circumference = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = | top_floor = | observatory = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = | seating_type = | seating_capacity = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = | designations = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_awards = | rooms = | parking = | url = | embedded = {{Infobox designation list | embed =yes | designation2 = National Monument of Ireland | designation2_offname = Reginald's Tower | designation2_number = 661<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Monuments of County Waterford in State Care |url=http://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-waterford.pdf |page=2 |website=heritageireland.ie |publisher=National Monument Service |accessdate=12 July 2020}}</ref> }} }} '''Menara Reginald''' ({{Lang-ga|Túr Raghnaill}}) nya siti menara besejarah ba nengeri [[Waterford]], [[Munster]], Ireland. Iya ba ujung timur dermaga mengeri. Menara nya udah dikena enggau tuju ke bebida kenyau ari mayuh abad lalu nyadi tanda ke beguna di Waterford sereta nyadi teda ke beguna ari sistem pertahanan mengeri abad tengah iya. Iya nyadi begunan sivik ke pemadu tuai di Ireland lalu iya aja tugu mengeri di Ireland ke ngetanka nama Norse tauka Viking.<ref>McEneaney, 2001. ''Discover Waterford'', O'Brien Press p. 70. {{ISBN|9780862786564}}.</ref> == Sejarah pemungkal == Menara Reginald digaga Anglo-Norman sepengudah sida ngalahka Waterford, nganti kubu Viking ke dulu agi ari nya. Nama menara tu datai ari tukuh jaku English ari nama Irish ''Raghnall'', ti lalu nyadi jaku Gaelic ari jaku Norse Lama ''Røgnvaldr''. Nama menara nya baka ke nunjukka seiku ari mayuh pemerintah Viking ba nengeri nya ke ngembuan nama nya. Siti pelaba iya nya nunjukka Ragnall Mac Gilla Muire, pemerintah Hiberno-Norse ke penudi ba mengeri nya.{{Sfn|Halpin|Newman|2006|page=490}} Menara ke diatu dipelabaka digaga ba abad ke-13 tauka ke-14; iya engka digaga entara taun 1253 enggau 1280.<ref name="Carroll">J.S. Carroll, ''Decies Journal'' XXVI Summer 1984. pp.22–27</ref> Dalam taun 1185 Putera John ari England bedarat ba Waterford lalu ngatur pengawa ngaga baru pertahanan mengeri nya nyengkaum menara.<ref name="guide">''Reginald's Tower'', visitors guide, Office of Public Works</ref> == Diatu == [[Fail:Reginald Tower and Quay, Waterford. County Waterford, Ireland-LCCN2002717443.jpg|thumb|Reginald's Tower and the quay, c. 1900]] Dalam taun 1861, Menara Reginald nyadi reta Perbadanan Waterford,{{Sfn|Walsh|1968|page=13}} enggau endur diau Ketuai Konstabel Waterford. Iya terus diuan nyentuk ngagai taun 1954, lebuh peranak kepenudi pansut lalu begunan nya diubah nyadi muzium. Maya Darurat iya beguna nyadi palan pengenduh serang udara. {{Sfn|Walsh|1968|page=14}} Diatu endur nya endur [[Muzium Viking Waterford]] lalu mantaika mayuh utai ke ditemu arkeologi ari pengawa ngali taun 2003 di Woodstown ba Sungai Suir semak mengeri nya. Iya bepalan ba kandang menua Segitiga Viking Waterford ba tengah-tengah mengeri Waterford. Replika kapal panjai Viking bisi dipandangka ba tisi Menara Reginald. == Peda mega == * [[Ripih Monumen Nasional ba Kaunti Waterford]] * [[Sejarah Waterford]] == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Litericha == *{{Cite book|title=The Ancient and Present State of the County and City of Waterford |first=Charles |last=Smith |authorlink=Charles Smith (topographer) |year=1746 |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientpresentst00smit }} *{{Cite book|title=A Short History of County Waterford |last=Power |first=Patrick C. |authorlink=Patrick C. Power |year=1933 }} *{{Cite book|title=Discover Waterford |first=Éamonn |last=McEneaney |publisher=O'Brien Press |year=2001 |isbn=9780862786564 }} *{{Cite book |last1=Halpin |first1=A |last2=Newman |first2=C |year=2006 |title=Ireland: An Oxford Archaeological Guide to Sites from Earliest Times to AD 1600 |series=Oxford Archaeological Guides |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |publication-place=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-280671-0 }} *{{Cite book|title=Waterford's Yesterdays and Tomorrows and an Outline of Waterford History |first=Joseph J. |last=Walsh |year=1968 |publisher=Munster Express |isbn=9780950205618 }} *{{Cite book |last=Wilson |first=A |year=2014 |editor1-last=Birkett |editor1-first=T |editor2-last=Lee |editor2-first=C |title=The Vikings in Munster |url=https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/groups/csva/documents/lmfpublications/lmf3-munster,thevikingsinmunster.pdf |series=Languages, Myths and Finds (series vol. 3) |publisher=Centre for the Study of the Viking Age, University of Nottingham |isbn=9780853583004 |pages=20–32 }} == Laman web ke bukai == {{Commons}} * [https://www.waterfordtreasures.com/ Waterford's three museums] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140512161814/http://archaeology.ie/media/archeologyie/PDFS/FileDownload%2C317%2Cen.pdf National Monuments in State Care - Waterford] * [https://www.nationalgallery.ie/en/Conservation/Strongbow_and_Aoife/The%20Artist/Other%20artworks%20in%20the%20collection/The%20Marriage%20of%20Strongbow%20and%20Aoife%20c1854.aspx/ The Marriage of Strongbow and Aoife (Painting by Daniel Maclise, 1854)]. 94j6az27f17eowu0uh29forxf5bnsf4 0 1823 18824 11528 2026-05-03T12:54:16Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = '''Orang Ngaju'''<br />'''<small>Dayak Ngaju / Dayak Biaju</small>''' |image = [[Fail:Dayak Ngaju Warrior by W.T. Gordon 1857.jpg|300px]] |caption = Ilustrasyen bujang berani Dayak Ngaju. |population = 400,000 |popplace = {{Flag|Indonesia}}: |region1 = [[Kalimantan Tengah]] |pop1 = 324,504 (2000) |ref1 = <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik - Sensus Penduduk Tahun 2000</ref> |langs = [[Jaku Ngaju]], [[Jaku Bakumpai]], [[Jaku Indonesia]] |rels = [[Kristian]] ([[Protestan]] & [[Katolik]]) 44%, [[Islam]] ([[Islam Sunni|Sunni]]) 43%, [[Kaharingan]] 13% <ref name="Chalmers 2006">{{Cite book |last=Chalmers |first=Ian |title=Proceedings of the 16th Biennial Conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia (ASAA): Asia Reconstructed, Jun 26–29 2006 |date=2006 |publisher=Australian National University |editor-last=Vickers |editor-first=A. |location=Wollongong, NSW |language=en |chapter=The Dynamics of Conversion: The Islamisation of the Dayak Peoples of Central Kalimantan |hdl=20.500.11937/35283 |editor-last2=Hanlon |editor-first2=M. |hdl-access=free}}</ref> |related = [[Dayak]] ([[Bakumpai]], [[Meratus]]) }} Orang '''Ngaju''' (pia mega '''Dayak Ngaju''' tauka '''Biaju''') nya siti pampang ari bansa [[Dayak]] ba [[Borneo]].<ref>{{Cite book|author=Leo Suryadinata, Evi Nurvidya Arifin & Aris Ananta|title=Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape|year=2003|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=981-230-212-3}}</ref> Dalam pengawa ngitung tubuh ari taun 2000, lebuh sida keterubah iya dirintaika nyadi raban bansa kediri, sida manggai 18.02% ari penyampau tubuh ba pelilih menua [[Kalimantan Tengah]]. Ba pengawa ngitung tubuh ke dulu agi ari taun 1930, bansa Ngaju disengkaum dalam ngira bansa Dayak.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Riwanto Tirtosudarmo|title=Mencari Indonesia: Demografi-Politik Pasca-Soeharto|year=2007|publisher=Yayasan Obor Indonesia|isbn=978-979-799-083-1}}</ref> Sida ngena [[jaku Ngaju]]. == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} cmrf05oa19pl9f356qgu9vnxhwbadsm 0 2049 18826 11510 2026-05-03T12:55:18Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sibu | official_name = {{Nobold|Bandar Sibu}} | settlement_type = Town and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = سيبو | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku Cina|Cina]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|诗巫}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|詩巫}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Shīwū'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}}<br />''Si-bû'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hokkien language|Hokkien]] [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|POJ]])}}<br />''Si1 Mou4'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Cantonese]] [[Jyutping]])}}<br />''Sĭ-bŭ'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Fuzhou dialect|Foochow]] [[Bàng-uâ-cê|Romanised]])}} | nickname = "Swan City" | motto = | image_skyline = Sibu composite image.png | imagesize = | image_caption = Clockwise from top right: Wong Nai Siong Memorial Garden, [[Jade Dragon Temple]], An-Nur Mosque, Masland Methodist church, [[Tua Pek Kong Temple, Sibu|Tua Pek Kong Temple]], [[Wisma Sanyan]], and swan statue. | image_seal = Sibu Municipal Council official logo.svg | seal_type = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10|frame-latitude=2.2877778|frame-longitude=111.83083333333333}} | map_caption = Location of Sibu in Sarawak | pushpin_map = Malaysia Sarawak#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Sibu''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|02|17|16|N|111|49|51|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sarawak]] | subdivision_type2 = Division | subdivision_name2 = [[Sibu Division|Sibu]] | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = [[Sibu District|Sibu]] | established_title = Founded by [[James Brooke]] | established_date = 1862 | established_title1 = Settled by [[Wong Nai Siong]] | established_date1 = 21 January 1901 | established_title2 = Municipality | established_date2 = 1 November 1981 | government_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/08/23/clarence-tings-appointment-as-smc-chairman-hailed-by-many/ |title=Clarence Ting's appointment as SMC chairman hailed by many |date=23 August 2019 |website=The Borneo Post |access-date=25 September 2019}}</ref> | government_type = [[Sibu Municipal Council]] | leader_title = Chairman | leader_name = Clarence Ting Ing Horh | leader_title1 = Resident | leader_name1 = Wong Hee Sieng | total_type = Sibu city | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.smc.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=53&menu_id=0&sub_id=66|title=History Of Sibu Municipal Council (SMC)|publisher=Sibu Municipal Council|access-date=14 February 2015}}</ref> | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 129.5 | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_m = 0 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735902|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Sibu)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|access-date=22 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822160533/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735902|archive-date=22 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N02E111+2100+96421W |publisher=WorldClimate |title=Sibu, Malaysia Weather History and Climate Data |access-date=14 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041229164633/http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N02E111%2B2100%2B96421W |archive-date=29 December 2004 |url-status=live }}</ref> | elevation_max_footnotes = <ref name=Bukitaup/> | elevation_max_m = 59 | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | population_footnotes = <ref name=localauthoritypopulation/> | population_total = 162,676 | population_as_of = 2014<ref name="theborneopost.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/02/08/state-statistics-malays-edge-past-chinese-in-sarawak/ |title=State statistics: Malays edge past Chinese in Sarawak |access-date=15 April 2016 |publisher=[[The Borneo Post]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415063610/http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/02/08/state-statistics-malays-edge-past-chinese-in-sarawak/ |archive-date=15 April 2016 }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 1,256 | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. --> | population_metro = 240,165 | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Current local time in Sibu, Malaysia|url=http://www.worldtimezone.com/time/wtzresult.php?CiID=13515|website=worldtimezone.com|access-date=8 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708090756/http://www.worldtimezone.com/time/wtzresult.php?CiID=13515|archive-date=8 July 2015}}</ref> | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = Not observed | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 96xxx<ref>{{Cite web|title=Datasets Malaysia - Sibu|url=http://www.geopostcodes.com/Sibu|website=geopostcodes.com|access-date=8 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910043319/http://www.geopostcodes.com/Sibu|archive-date=10 September 2014 }}</ref> | blank_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | blank_info = 084 (landline only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Page 58 Sarawak Visitors Guide 2014 - Sibu & Central Sarawak|url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/ebook/Sarawak_Tourism/Visitor_Guide/files/basic-html/page58.html|website=sarawak.gov.my|publisher=Sarawak State Government|access-date=8 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708092442/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/ebook/Sarawak_Tourism/Visitor_Guide/files/basic-html/page58.html|archive-date=8 July 2015}}</ref> | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank1_info = QS {{Small|(for all vehicles except taxis)}} <br /> HQ {{Small|(for taxis only)}}<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Soon|first1=Teh Wei|title=Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates|url=http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|access-date=8 July 2015|publisher=Malaysian Digest|date=23 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|archive-date=8 July 2015}}</ref> | website = {{URL|http://www.smc.gov.my/}} | footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> }} '''Sibu''' sebengkah nengeri ke bepalan ba pelilih menua tengah [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya nyadi indu nengeri Pelilih Menua [[Pelilih Menua Sibu|Sibu]] dalam kandang [[Begian Sibu]] ti bepalan ba pulau Borneo. Enggau pemesai 129.5 kilometer persegi (50.0 batu persegi),[12] nengeri tu bepalan ba endur Sungai Rajang enggau Igan betemu, kira-kira 60 kilometer ari [[Tasik China Selatan]] enggau 191.5 kilometer (119 batu) timur laut indu nengeri Sarawak, ia nya [[Kuching]]. ==Kereban sanding== <references/> g6u6y2losjl0yfb1f1dw95mqtqcxqfd 0 2139 18818 11006 2026-05-03T12:49:09Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Tupai | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Late Eocene|Recent|[[Eocene]] laun – Diatu}} | image = Sciuridae.jpg | image_upright = 1.15 | image_caption = Various members of the family Sciuridae {{Aligned table|cols=3 | ''[[Prevost's squirrel|Callosciurus prevostii]]'' | ''[[Siberian chipmunk|Eutamias sibiricus]]'' | ''[[American red squirrel|Tamiasciurus hudsonicus]]'' | ''[[Fox squirrel|Sciurus niger]]'' | ''[[Urocitellus columbianus]]'' | ''[[Smith's bush squirrel|Paraxerus cepapi]]'' | ''[[Cape ground squirrel|Geosciurus inauris]]'' | ''[[Marmot]]a'' sp. | ''[[Black-tailed prairie dog|Cynomys ludovicianus]]'' }} | taxon = Sciuridae | authority = [[Johann Fischer von Waldheim|Fischer de Waldheim]], 1817 | type_genus = ''[[Sciurus]]'' | type_genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758 | subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies and tribes | subdivision = * Subfamily [[Ratufinae]] * Subfamily [[Sciurillinae]] * Subfamily [[Sciurinae]] ** Tribe [[Sciurini]] ** Tribe [[Pteromyini]] * Subfamily [[Callosciurinae]] ** Tribe [[Callosciurini]] ** Tribe [[Funambulini]] * Subfamily [[Xerinae]] ** Tribe [[Xerini]] ** Tribe [[Protoxerini]] ** Tribe [[Marmotini]] }} '''Tupai''' nya kaban ari sebilik '''Sciuridae''' ({{IPAc-en|s|I|'|j|u:|r|I|d|eI|,_|-|d|i:}}), sebilik ke nyengkaum roden ke mit tauka besaiz medium. Sebilik tupai nyengkaumka tupai pun, tupai tanah (nyengkaum [[chipmunk]]), enggau [[tupai terebai]]. Tupai tu asal ari Amerika, Eurasia, enggau Afrika, lalu dibai bala mensia ngagai menua Australia.<ref name=Seebeck>{{Cite web|last=Seebeck|first=J. H.|title=Sciuridae|url=http://www.scarysquirrel.org/vacation/australia/fauna.pdf|work=Fauna of Australia|access-date=2013-11-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117031835/http://www.scarysquirrel.org/vacation/australia/fauna.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2015}}</ref> Tiya tupai fosil ke pemadu tumu dikelala datai ari jeman Eocene, lalu entara ruang bilik tikus idup bukai, tupai pemadu rat bekaul enggau berang gunung enggau dormice.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kay |first1=Emily H. |last2=Hoekstra |first2=Hopi E. |date=20 May 2008 |title=Rodents |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.03.019 |journal=Current Biology |volume=18 |issue=10 |pages=R406–R410 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2008.03.019 |pmid=18492466 |bibcode=2008CBio...18.R406K |issn=0960-9822}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} orr3a4zdwnbbuuel1dwgyxntfreye88 0 2255 18828 10136 2026-05-03T12:56:49Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 18828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Jaku orang Dayak Ngaju ari Kalimantan, Indonesia}} {{Infobox language | name = Ngaju | states = [[Indonesia]] | region = [[Kalimantan]] | ethnicity = [[Ngaju]] | speakers = 890,000 | date = 2003 | ref = e18 | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Barito Barat|Barito Barat]] | fam4 = Selatan | iso3 = nij | glotto = ngaj1237 | glottorefname = Ngaju | notice = IPA | image = Larangan Membakar Lahan dalam Bahasa Ngaju 160524001.JPG | imagesize = 300px | imagecaption = Tanda jaku tangkan nagang pengawa nunu tanah ngena jaku Ngaju }} '''Jaku Ngaju''' (tauka '''Jaku Dayak Ngaju''') nya siti ari [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]] ke dikena ba kandang menua Kapuas, [[Kahayan River|Kahayan]], Katingan, enggau Sungai Mentaya ba [[Kalimantan Tengah]], [[Indonesia]]. Jaku tu bekaul rat enggau [[Jaku Bakumpai]]. Jaku tu ngembuan tiga iti dialek iya nya—Pulopetak, Ba'amang, and Mantangai.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gordon | first=Raymond G. Jr. |title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World |date=2005 |publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics |edition=15th |location=Dallas}}</ref> == Fonologi == === Konsonan === Ngaju ngembuan konsonan-konsonan tu. {|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center |+Konsonan jaku Ngaju<ref name="Mihing & Stokhof 1977">{{harvp|Mihing|Stokhof|1977}}</ref> |-style="font-size: 90%;" ! !colspan=2| Biabial !colspan=2| Koronal !colspan=2| Palatal !colspan=2| Velar !colspan=2| Glotis |- ! <small>Nasal</small> |width=20px style="border-right: 0;"| ||width=20px style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|m}} |width=20px style="border-right: 0;"| ||width=20px style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|n}} |width=20px style="border-right: 0;"| ||width=20px style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|ɲ}} |width=20px style="border-right: 0;"| ||width=20px style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|ŋ}} |colspan=2| |- ! <small>Ngetu</small> |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|p}}||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|b}} |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|t}}||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|d}} |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|c}}||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|ɟ}} |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|k}}||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|g}} |colspan=2| |- ! <small>Frikatif</small> |colspan=2| |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|s}}||style="border-left: 0;"| |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |width=20px style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|h}}||width=20px style="border-left: 0;"| |- !rowspan=2| <small>Aproksiman<br>(Lateral)</small> |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|j}} |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|w}} |colspan=2| |- |colspan=2| |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|l}} |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |- ! <small>Getar</small> |colspan=2| |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|r}} |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |} === Vokal === Jaku Ngaju ngembuan vokal baka di baruh tu. Semua vokal kelimpah ari {{IPA|ə}} ulih nyadi panjai.<ref name="Mihing & Stokhof 1977" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Vokal jaku Ngaju<ref name="Mihing & Stokhof 1977" /> ! !! Mua !! Tengah !! Segala belakang |- ! Tinggi | {{IPA link|i}} || || {{IPA link|u}} |- ! Tengah | {{IPA link|e}} || {{IPA link|ə}} || {{IPA link|o}} |- ! Baruh | || {{IPA link|a}} || |} == Leka jaku == Banding leka jaku entara jaku Bakumpai, Ngaju, enggau Iban {| {{table}} |- ![[Jaku Bakumpai|Bakumpai]] !Ngaju ![[Jaku Iban|Iban]] |- |{{Lang|bkr|Jida}}||{{Lang|nij|Dia}}||Enda |- |{{Lang|bkr|Beken}}||{{Lang|nij|Beken}}||Ukai |- |{{Lang|bkr|Pai}}||{{Lang|nij|Pai}}||Kaki |- |{{Lang|bkr|Kueh}}||{{Lang|nij|Kueh}}||Dini |- |{{Lang|bkr|Si-kueh}}||{{Lang|nij|Bara-kueh}}||Ari dini? |- |{{Lang|bkr|Hituh}}||{{Lang|nij|Hetuh}}||Ditu |- |{{Lang|bkr|Bara}}||{{Lang|nij|Bara}}||Ari |- |{{Lang|bkr|Kejaw}}||{{Lang|nij|Kejaw}}||Jauh |- |{{Lang|bkr|Tukep/Parak}}||{{Lang|nij|Tukep}}||Semak |- |{{Lang|bkr|Kuman}}||{{Lang|nij|Kuman}}||Makai |- |{{Lang|bkr|Mihup}}||{{Lang|nij|Mihop}}||Irup |- |{{Lang|bkr|Lebu}}||{{Lang|nij|Lewu}}||Kampung |- |{{Lang|bkr|Batatapas}}||{{Lang|nij|Bapukan}}||Basu |- |} ==Kereban sanding== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] i9xb4wsgnqkyybiq2nptsuzejlxgv8i 0 2282 18815 13111 2026-05-03T12:47:00Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota | image_skyline = Lembah harau 50 kota.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Ngarai Harau | type = Kabupaten | image_seal = Lambang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.png | seal_alt = | motto = | image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Barat Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Palan ba [[Sumatera Barat]] | coordinates = {{coord|0.233333|S|100.633|E|source:kolossus-nlwiki|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatera Barat]] | seat_type = Indu nengeri | seat = [[Sarilamak]] | leader_title = Bupati | leader_name = Irfendi Arbi | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 3273.40 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = anggar tengan taun 2023 | population_total = 396427 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1308)</ref> | timezone1 = Jam Indonesia Barat | utc_offset1 = +7 | area_code = (+62) 752 | website = {{URL|https://www.limapuluhkotakab.go.id/|limapuluhkota.go.id}} | footnotes = | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia | pushpin_map_caption = Palan ba [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Indonesia]] | leader_title1 = Sapit bupati | leader_name1 = Ferizal Ridwan | area_code_type = Kod kandang menua }} '''Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota''' nya sebengkah kabupaten ba provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Pemesai kabupaten tu nyampau 3,273.40&nbsp;km² sereta ngembuan penyampau tubuh 348,249 iku ba pengawa ngitung tubuh 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu niki ngagai 383,525 maya pengawa ngitung tubuh 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar resmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 396.437 iku - ngaum 198,680 iku laki enggau 197,747 iku indu.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1308)</ref> Indu nengeri kabupaten tu iya nya [[Sarilamak]] (ba Pelilih Menua Harau). == Perintah == Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dibagi ngagai tiga belas bengkah pelilih menua (''kecamatan''), dirintai di baruh beseretai enggau pemesai sereta penyampau tubuh maya pengawa ngitung tubuh 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011"/> enggau maya pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021"/> beserimbai enggau anggar resmi naka tengan taun 2023.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1308)</ref> Jadual nya mega nyengkaum endur palan pentadbiran pelilih menua, penyampau kampung pentadbiran (nagari) ba tiap pelilih menua, enggau kod pos iya. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Nama pelilih menua<br>(''kecamatan'') !!Pemesai dalam <br>km²!! Pop'n <br> 2010 !! Pop'n <br> 2020 !! Anggar pop'n naka tengan 2023 !Pusat perintah||Penyampau kampung !Kod pos |- | Payakumbuh ^(a) ||align="right"| 59.59 ||align="right"| 32,232 ||align="right"| 37,297 ||align="right"| 39,102 ||Kota Baru Simalangggang ||align="center"| 7||26251 |- | Akabiluru ||align="right"| 111.31 ||align="right"| 25,419 ||align="right"| 28,558 ||align="right"| 29,685 ||Sariak Laweh ||align="center"| 7||26252 |- | Luak ||align="right"| 45.98 ||align="right"| 25,458 ||align="right"| 28,133 ||align="right"| 29,103 ||Pakan Sabtu ||align="center"| 4||26261 |- | Lareh Sago Halaban ||align="right"| 217.49 ||align="right"| 34,776 ||align="right"| 38,524 ||align="right"| 39,881 ||Pakan Raba'a ||align="center"| 8||26262 |- | Situjuah Limo Nagari ||align="right"| 75.58 ||align="right"| 20,313 ||align="right"| 23,274 ||align="right"| 24,331 ||Situjuah Banda Dalam ||align="center"| 5||26250 |- | Harau ||align="right"| 310.53 ||align="right"| 46,718 ||align="right"| 55,451 ||align="right"| 58,564 ||Tanjung Pati ||align="center"| 11||26271 |- | Guguak ||align="right"| 95.27 ||align="right"| 33,980 ||align="right"| 35,878 ||align="right"| 36,627 ||Danguang-Dangaung ||align="center"| 5||26253 |- | Mungka ||align="right"| 149.57 ||align="right"| 25,032 ||align="right"| 27,024 ||align="right"| 27,767 ||Padang Loweh ||align="center"| 5||26254 |- | Suliki ||align="right"| 144.25 ||align="right"| 14,294 ||align="right"| 14,895 ||align="right"| 15,148 ||Suliki ||align="center"| 6||26255 |- | Bukik Barisan ^(b) ||align="right"| 336.08 ||align="right"| 21,899 ||align="right"| 22,867 ||align="right"| 23,270 ||Banja Loweh ||align="center"| 5||26257 |- | Gunung Omeh ^(c) ||align="right"| 147.33 ||align="right"| 12,516 ||align="right"| 14,019 ||align="right"| 14,559 ||Koto Tinggi ||align="center"| 3||26256 |- | Kapur IX ||align="right"| 834.61 ||align="right"| 27,504 ||align="right"| 28,191 ||align="right"| 28,533 ||Muaro Paiti ||align="center"| 7||26273 |- | Pangkalan Koto Baru ||align="right"| 745.81 ||align="right"| 28,414 ||align="right"| 29,414 ||align="right"| 29,857 ||Pangkalan ||align="center"| 6||26272 |- | '''Penyampau''' ||align="right"| ''3,273.40'' ||align="right"| ''348,555'' ||align="right"| ''383,525''||align="right"| ''396,427'' || ''Sarilamak'' ||align="center"| ''79'' || |} == Palan dagang temuai == === Ngarai Harau === Ngarai Harau mega dikumbai enggau gelar [[Yosemite]] Indonesia. Bisi 4 iti ai wung ditu enggau peninggi entara 50–90 meter. Tebing nya urung 80 ngagai 300 meter lalu bisi disediaka (tali) pemandu niki.<ref>[http://www.padang-today.com/?mod=wisata&today=detil&id=92 Indonesian Yosemite]</ref> === Taman Kesulai === Kenyau ari 1 Januari 2012, Taman Kesulai Aka Barayun enda jauh ari Ngarai Harau udah dibuka nadai bebayar. Kandang endur nerenak kesulai agi benung disediaka lalu pia mega sekeda jelu nyadi mini zoo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mediaindonesia.com/mediatravelista/index.php/read/2012/03/31/3759/1/Taman-Kupu-Kupu-Dikembangkan-di-Lima-Puluh-Kota- |title=Taman Kupu-Kupu Dikembangkan di Lima Puluh Kota |date=March 31, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408224646/http://www.mediaindonesia.com/mediatravelista/index.php/read/2012/03/31/3759/1/Taman-Kupu-Kupu-Dikembangkan-di-Lima-Puluh-Kota- |archivedate=April 8, 2012 }}</ref> === Jematan Kelok Sembilan === Jematan Kelok Sembilan ti nyambung Provinsi Sumatera Barat enggau Provinsi [[Riau]] ba kilometer 143-148 udah dibuka enggau rasmi kena 31 Oktober 2013. Jematan Kelok Sembilan mega dikumbai nyadi Kelok Sembilan Overpass, laban iya atas Kelok lama 44. Renggat keterubah jematan iya nya ba 720 meter enggau jalai tama sepemanjai 4 kilometer, renggat kedua iya nya jematan 250 meter enggau jalai tama sepemanjai 1 kilometer.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.padang-today.com/?mod=berita&today=detil&id=36964 |title=Lebaran Jalur Kelok Sembilan Belum Selesai |date=July 2, 2012}}</ref> Jematan nya dipelabaka ulih ngelimatka ungkus perengka pengangkut enggau penumpang nyentuk Rp134.5 billion setaun.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nusantara.rmol.co/read/2013/08/02/120643/Arus-Mudik,-Jalan-Layang-Kelok-Sembilan-Difungsikan-Sementara- |title=Arus Mudik, Jalan Layang Kelok Sembilan Difungsikan Sementara |date=August 2, 2013}}</ref> Ungkus jematan nya empu manggai Rp550 billion ($49.5 juta).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/10/29/islands-focus-kelok-9-overpass-ready-be-opened.html |title=Islands in focus: Kelok 9 overpass ready to be opened |accessdate=November 1, 2013}}</ref> ==Kereban sanding== {{Reflist}} == Laman web bukai == {{Commonscat}} * [https://limapuluhkotakab.go.id/ Lambar web] f4n3e2h4ay0mqzl9rl8s09oh4o0ce8u 0 2306 18823 11692 2026-05-03T12:53:26Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18823 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Harrington-jacket-marque-francaise-Harrington-bleu-Tartan-Royal-Stewart-byRundvald.jpg|thumb|Jakit]] '''Jakit''' iya nya sebansa gari luar ti ujung iya nyentuk ngagai belakang.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Picken |first=Mary Brooks |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcost0000pick/page/185 |title=A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion |publisher=Dover Publications |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-486-40294-9 |page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcost0000pick/page/185 185] |orig-year=1957}}</ref> Jakit selalu iya bisi lengan, lalu mua ditutup ngena butang, zip, enggau ti bukai. Jakit biasa iya ringan agi, sendat agi, sereta kurang besai ari kot, iya nya gari luar. Bisi jakit nitihka fesyen, lalu bisi mega befungsyen nyadi gari pelindung. Jakit ti nadai lengan dikumbai ves. ==Kereban sanding== <references/> 0frkdz9y8fuq27e13qx7lcdnfo9zukx 0 2418 18822 10734 2026-05-03T12:52:41Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Binjai |official_name = City of Binjai<br>{{nobold|''Kota Binjai''}} | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi script|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = بينجاي |settlement_type=[[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|City]] |image_skyline = Binjai.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = 1945 Struggle Monument, Binjai |image_shield = Logobinjai.jpg |image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Utara Kota Binjai.svg |map_caption = Location within [[North Sumatra]] |pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia |pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Sumatra]] and [[Indonesia]] |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Indonesia|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatra]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]] |subdivision_name2 = {{flag|North Sumatra}} |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = H. Amir Hamzah MAP  |leader_title1 = Vice Mayor |leader_name1 = Vacant |leader_title2 = Chairman of City's Council of Representatives |leader_name2 = H Noor Sri Alam Syah Putra ([[Golkar]]) |leader_title3 = Vice Chairmen of City's Council of Representatives |leader_name3 = Ahmad Azrai Azis ([[Gerindra]]) and M Syarif Sitepu ([[PDI-P]]) |area_total_km2 = 90.45 |population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Binjai Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1275)</ref> |population_total = 303272 |population_density_sq_mi = auto |timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Western Time]] |utc_offset = +7 |coordinates = {{coord|3|35|55|N|98|28|49|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}} |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]] |area_code = (+62) 61 |elevation_m = 28 |website = {{URL|http://www.binjaikota.go.id/}} }} '''Binjai''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{script/Arabic|بينجاي}}), tauka nama rasmi iya '''Kota Binjai''', nya sebengkah nengeri ba provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Indonesia]], bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Kabupaten Deli Serdang]] ba sepiak timur enggau Kabupaten Langkat ba sepiak barat. Binjai besambung enggau [[Medan]] (indu nengeri provinsi), ti bepalan urung 22km timur, nengah jalai alun Sumatera ti nuju [[Banda Aceh]], lalu enggau efektif nyadi sebagi ari Medan Besai. Penyampau tubuh mensia ba mengeri tu iya nya 181,904 iku ba Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Mensia taun 1990, 224,516 iku ba Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh taun 2000, 246,154 iku ba taun 2010,<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu 291,842 iku ba taun 2020 ;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 303,272 iku, ti mungkur 151,627 iku lelaki enggau 151,645 iku indu.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Binjai Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1275)</ref> Ba tengan taun 2023, bisi 49,217 iku agi peranak diau ba Pelilih Menua Binjai Kabupaten Langkat, di luar garis entara mengeri tang tekala nya ba utara mengeri. ==Sejarah== Asal penatai Binjai lebuh iya numbuhka diri nyadi mengeri enda ditemu. Ari segi sejarah, kandang menua Binjai tu ba entara dua buah perintah Melayu iya nya Deli enggau Langkat. Binjai tu tumbuh ari genturung pendiau mit ba tebing Sungai Bingai. Nitihka cherita lisan enggau betulis pasal sejarah kandang menua nya, mengeri Binjai tu tumbuh ari sebuah genturung pendiau mit ke bepalan ba tebing Sungai Bingai, kira-kira endur genturung pendiau Pekan Binjai diatu. Pengerami tradisional diatur dikena ngengkahka pelasar rumah panjai mit nya ba rendang pun kayu binjai ke besai ba tisi Sungai Bingai, ke mansa Sungai Wampu, ke ulih dilayar ba sebagi besai ari pemanjai iya. Ngelingi pun kayu nya digaga beberapa buah rumah, ti berinsur dipemesai, nyentukka pengujung iya sebuah balai kampung digaga. Sebuah palan penyangkai kapal ti richah mega mansang, dilawa tongkang ari Stabat, Tanjung Pura, enggau Selat Melaka. Nyau kelama, pun Binjai tu meri nama ngagai mengeri ti majak mansang. ==Geografi== Binjai tu bepalan ba entara Sungai Mencirim, Sungai Bangkatan, enggau Sungai Bingai. Purata, iya 28 m ari tikas tasik. Seraya burung gagak terebai, Binjai semina 8 km ari Medan, taja pan Kabupaten Deli Serdang nyerara seduai iya. Taja pia, jalai Jalai Besai Sumatara nambahka penyauh efektif entara kededua mengeri nya ngagai 22 km. Dua sungai ke besemak, Sungai Bingai enggau Sungai Mencirim ngemenuhka guna mengeri tu ba ai beresi, ke diagihka kompeni ai menua nya. Taja pia, ba telaga ungkup bekal ai sida. ==Demografi== Binjai tu sebuah mengeri ke diuan mayuh bansa, enggau peranak Jawa, Batak, China, India, enggau Melayu. Campur etnik ti kompleks tu meri pengidup budaya enggau pengarap ti kaya ngagai Binjai. Penyampau penyampau tubuh ungkup mengeri Binjai iya nya 291,842 iku ba Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh 2020,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> lalu anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2022 iya nya 300,009 iku.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2023">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, ''Kota Binjai Dalam Angka 2023'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1275)</ref> Beserimbai enggau Kabupaten Deli Serdang, mengeri tu befungsyen enggau efektif nyadi mengeri komuter ungkup Medan. ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} 42eeyvh2t19d6k19mmrrab7qww2durf 0 2510 18833 9793 2026-05-03T14:03:52Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 18833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building | name = Katedral St. Mary, Tokyo | native_name = | former_names = | alternate_names = | image = St. Mary's Cathedral Tokyo 2012.JPG | alt = | caption = | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | altitude = | building_type = | architectural_style = | structural_system = | cost = | location = 3-15-16 Sekiguchi, Bunkyo-ku | location_town = Tokyo | location_country = Jipun | address = | client = | owner = [[Gerija Katolik|Gerija Roman Katolik]] | current_tenants = | landlord = | coordinates = | start_date = | completion_date = 1967 | inauguration_date = | renovation_date = 2007 | demolition_date = | destruction_date = | height = Cathedral: {{convert|39.4|m|abbr=on}}<br/> Tower: {{convert|61.6|m|abbr=on}} | diameter = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = {{convert|3650|m2|abbr=on}} | grounds_area = {{convert|15098|m2|abbr=on}} | main_contractor = | architect = [[Kenzo Tange]] | architecture_firm = | structural_engineer = Yoshikatsu Tsuboi | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | awards = | url = | references = }} '''Katedral St. Mary''' (dalam [[Jaku Jipun]]: 東京カテドラル聖マリア大聖堂 "Tōkyō katedoraru sei Maria daiseidō") nya Panggau Diosis Besai Roman Katolik Tokyo. Iya bepalan ba kandang endur Sekiguchi di Bunkyo, Tokyo, Jipun. ==Sejarah== Struktur kayu asal ke digaga dalam taun 1899 ngena gaya Gotik, udah dirusak maya serang udara ngagai Tokyo maya Perang Dunya Kedua.<ref name="AT">[http://www.tokyo.catholic.jp/eng_frame.html "Archdiocese of Tokyo"]. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313102836/http://tokyo.catholic.jp/eng_frame.html |date=2014-03-13 }}, retrieved 14 March 2010</ref> Gerija ke diatu, didesain [[Kenzo Tange]], dipenyadika dalam bulan Disember 1964.<ref name="archdiocese tokyo">{{cite web |title=Archdiocese of Tokyo |url=https://tokyo.catholic.jp/english/archdiocese_en/17918/ |website=tokyo.catholic.jp/english |accessdate=10 June 2020 |archive-date=24 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224055538/https://tokyo.catholic.jp/english/archdiocese_en/17918/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pengawa nguburka niang iya diatur dia dalam bulan Mac 2005.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nbmcw.com/articles/architects-a-project-watch/1389-retrospective-japanese-architects-of-renown-tange-maki-and-ando.html |title=NBM Media |access-date=15 October 2010 |archive-date=25 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225160930/http://www.nbmcw.com/articles/architects-a-project-watch/1389-retrospective-japanese-architects-of-renown-tange-maki-and-ando.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Arkitektur== Layout begunan tu betukuh regang, ari nya lapan parabola hiperbola tebuka ke atas ngambika nyadi regang penampak, ti ​​terus tegak sepemanjai empat fasad. Reka bentuk Tange tu nyadika inspirasyen ngagai reka bentuk ke sebaka ke udah nya ba katedral ke nyadi tanda menua di San Francisco, ke mega disebut Katedral St. Ba isi padu rhomboid tu bisi ditambahka konstruk sekunder bukai, nyengkaum endur baptisa enggau font baptisa. Bentuk segi empat tebuka nya bebida enggau tukuh simbolik katedral. Menara luching nya sepeninggi {{convert|61.6|m|abbr=on}}, bediri enda jauh ari begunan besai. Cladding luar digaga ari besi ti enda bekilat.<ref>{{cite book| first=Udo| last=Kultermann| title=Kenzo Tange: Works and Projects| location=Barcelona| publisher=Gustavo Gili, S.A.| year=1989| isbn=978-8-4252-1400-4| page=175}}</ref> Dalam taun 2004 siti organ besai ti digaga firma Itali Mascioni dipasang.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mascioni-organs.com/en/tokyo-cattedrale/ |title=TOKYO (Japan) – St. Mary's Cathedral| website=Mascioni Organs |access-date=16 December 2010 |archive-date=14 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714043556/http://www.mascioni-organs.com/nuovidemo/tokyocat.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Galeri== <gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> Fail:20030702 2 July 2003 Tokyo Cathedorale 3 Tange Kenzou Sekiguchi Tokyo Japan.jpg|Siti kuadran ba Katedral Tokyo, 2 Julai 2003 Fail:StMary'sCathedral-Tokyo-01.jpg|Bagi dalam katedral Fail:Stmary3.jpg|Endur baptisa </gallery> ==Kereban sanding== {{Reflist}} ==Laman web bukai== {{Commons category|St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo}} * {{Official website|https://tokyo.catholic.jp/en/archdiocese/cathedral/}} * [http://figure-ground.com/travel/image.php?st_mary Gambar luar enggau dalam katederal] 95scdxvsr54d4q3387dh7j6amusfvdy 0 2757 18816 11501 2026-05-03T12:47:53Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Kapal bansa Bajau Samah ari Asia Tenggara}} {{Redirect|Lepa-lepa|nama generik perau layar mit ba Filipina|Vinta|kanu ari Indonesia timir|Lepa-lepa}} [[File:Old Moro Sailing Boat (A Bajau lepa houseboat).jpg|thumb|Rumah kapal ''lepa'' ari [[Filipina]] enggau bagi burit ti beukir (c. 1905)]] '''''Lepa''''', mega dikelala enggau nama '''''lipa''''' tauka '''''lepa-lepa''''', nya siti kapal asal [[bansa Bajau Samah]] ba [[Indonesia]], [[Filipina]], enggau [[Malaysia]]. Ari sukut tradisional, kapal tu dikena nyadi kapal rumah ungkup bansa Sama Dilaut. Ketegal mayuh orang bansa Sama udan ninggalka pengidup esklusif ba tasik, ''lepa'' moden dikena nyadi kapal orang berikan enggau kapal kargo.<ref name="paquibot"/> ''Lepa'' nya perau besaiz sedang, selalu iya pemanjai dalam urung {{convert|30|to|50|ft|m|abbr=on}}, sereta libar dalam urung {{convert|5|to|7|ft|m|abbr=on}}; enggau peninggi jalur kapal {{convert|5|ft|m|abbr=on}}. ''Lepa'' mega dikelala enggau nama '''''pidlas''''', entara bansa Sama ti diau ba darat. ''Lepa'' ke besai dikelala enggau nama '''''kumpit'''''. Pemesai ''kumpit'' ulih nyampau {{convert|50|to|120|ft|m|abbr=on}} sereta mayuh dikena nyadi kapal-kapal dagang.<ref name="abrera">{{cite journal|author=Maria Bernadette L. Abrera|year=2007|title=The Soul Boat and the Boat-Soul: An Inquiry into the Indigenous "Soul"|journal=Philippine Social Sciences Review|url=https://aboutphilippines.ph/files/Soul-Boat-and-the-Boat-Soul.pdf}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ''Lepa'' mega dikena nyadi leka jaku generik ungkup "perau" dalam mayuh raban bansa Sama-Bajau; ''[[vinta]]'', chunto nya, dikelala enggau nama ''lepa-lepa''. ''Lepa'' kemaya tu majak diganti enggau perau ti ngundan injin, ''pambot'' ("bot pam").<ref name="paquibot"/><ref name="lepa1">{{cite web|url=http://www.etawau.com/Geography/Sabah/5_TawauDivision/Semporna/LEPA/LEPABoat.htm|title=The Traditional Lepa Boat|publisher=Etawau|access-date=7 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="lepa2">{{cite web|url=http://www.etawau.com/Semporna/LEPA/LEPA.htm|title=Regatta Lepa-Lepa|publisher=Etawau|access-date=7 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="cliff">{{cite journal|author=Clifford Sather|year=2001|title=Bajau laut boat-building in Semporna|journal=Traversées|issue=35–36|pages=177&ndash;198|doi=10.4000/tc.288 |url=https://journals.openedition.org/tc/288}}</ref><ref name="Nimmo">{{cite journal |last1=Nimmo |first1=H. Arlo |title=The Boats of the Tawi-Tawi Bajau, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines |journal=Asian Perspectives |date=1990 |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=51–88 |s2cid=31792662 |url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8c0f/9681a8f4c1cc02e96a5de94177cd775176f2.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115113010/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8c0f/9681a8f4c1cc02e96a5de94177cd775176f2.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2019-11-15 }}</ref> [[File:National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka - Houseboat - Bajau people - State of Sabah in Malaysia.jpg|thumb|Setengah mua ''lepa'' ari [[Muzium Nasional Etnologi (Jipun)|Muzium Nasional Etnologi]], [[Osaka]], [[Japan]]]] ==Penerang== [[File:Bajau lipa lipa.jpg|thumb|Dero lipa-lipa (lepa-lepa) orang Bajau.]] Rangka ''lepa'' digaga ari ''dugout'' mit ti dikelala enggau nama ''tadas'' tauka ''lunas''. Bagi tu digaga ba sepemanjai tisi enggau jalai ti sempit agi ari rangka. Tiga papan tambah ti dipegulaika ari tepi ke tepi nyentukka bagi jalur, ti merentang ngagai burit. Bagi tu (ari baruh ke atas) dikelala enggau nama ''bengkol'', ''kapi kapi'', enggau ''koyang koyang''. Bagi tu enda ngerembai penuh nuju aruh, nempa chelah ti nyelai ba mua lambung kapal. Lambung kapal nya lanchip tajam ba aruh enggau burit. Baka ba kapal asal Filipina ke bukai, lambung ''lepa'' endang ari tradisyen dipasang begulai enggau [[dowel]] (''tambuko'') enggau tali serat ti nganti paku. Struktur baka rumah ti ulih dipelaaka (''kubu'' tauka ''balutu'') suah digaga ba tengah-tengah lambung kapal, enggau dek ti ulih dilepaska ti dikelala enggau nama ''lantai''. Atap kapal tu (''sapaw'') digaga ngena daun nipah ti dikepang lalu dipasang ba tiang ti betukuh Y. Endur berapi ke ulih dibai (''lappohan'') bisi ba geledak burit kapal, begulai enggau pemakai ti disimpan (''lutu'') enggau kibut ai (''kibut'').<ref name="nm"/><ref name="paquibot"/><ref name="cliff"/> ''Lepa'' bisi siti layar (''lamak''), dipasang ba tiang ti disimpan ba rangka kapal nengah dek bagi mua. Baka tiang bumbung, tiang-tiang tu ulih dilepas nitihka peneka. ''Lepa'' ulih dikebut ngena dayung tauka galah. Nyau semua ''lepa'' moden ngundan injin.<ref name="paquibot">{{cite book|author =Jesusa L. Paquibot|editor =Kwon Huh|title =Traditional Shipbuilding Techniques|chapter =Lepa: The Sea as Home|publisher =Intangible Cultural Heritage Courier of Asia and the Pacific, UNESCO|volume =29|year =2016|pages =16&ndash;17|issn =2092-7959|url =http://ichcourier.ichcap.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/v29_web_eng2PS.pdf|access-date =2018-05-07|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20180507222303/http://ichcourier.ichcap.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/v29_web_eng2PS.pdf|archive-date =2018-05-07|url-status =dead}}</ref><ref name="cliff"/> ''Lepa'' ulih dibida enggau kapal tradisional ke bukai (baka ''[[djenging]]'' enggau ''[[vinta]]'', ti mega dikena nyadi perau rumah) ke alai ''lepa'' nadai penyangga. Aruh enggau burit mega digaga ari balok kayu ti beukir, sereta nadai tiang tauka lekung papan baka ''[[balangay]]''. Aruh (''mundaˊ'') enggau burit (''buliˊ'') ti rendah ngasuh senang deka muai tauka narit jaring, lalu mega masang tiang enggau dayung. <ref name="paquibot"/> [[File:Semporna Sabah Regatta-Lepa-2015-11.jpg|thumb|''Lepa'' ba festival [[Regatta Lepa]] 2015 ba [[Semporna]], [[Malaysia]]]] ''Lepa'' diiyas enggau chura bebungai dikelala enggau nama ''okil'' (mega disepil ''ukkil'').<ref name="paquibot"/><ref name="Nimmo"/><ref name="gma">{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/opinion/content/132563/carvers-kumpit-builders/story/|title=Carvers, kumpit builders |author=Jun Mercado|date=10 November 2008|publisher=GMA News Online|access-date=7 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="nm">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Ethno/Boat.html|title=Lepa Boat|publisher=National Museum of the Philippines|access-date=7 May 2018|archive-date=28 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728224025/http://nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Ethno/Boat.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="cliff"/> ==Tradisyen== Ba Filipina enggau Malaysia, selalu iya nadai ritual digaga maya ngaga tauka ngelancharka ''lepa'', dipelaba kebuah empas tinggi [[Islamisasyen]] ba pengarap orang Sama. Ba timur Indonesia, sampi biau enggau ritual bekaul enggau pegulai rangka enggau busur enggau burit, sereta pengawa ngelubang tiang ("pusat" kapal). Pengudah kepenudi nya, kapal tu dikelanchar keterubah kali iya, lalu ari sukut simbolik nyadi anak ari pengempu kapal.<ref name="cliff"/> Maya jeman nomad Sama Dilaut sebedau tu, sebedau siku laki deka bejadi, sebilik iya deka ngaga tauka meli ''lepa'', ngambika iya enggau bini iya ulih idup nyadi orang berikan ti bibas. Udah pemati iya, ''lepa'' deka dibungkar lalu nyadi peti mati kena pendam iya.<ref name="cliff"/> Sebedau pejalai ti panjai tauka ngenusahka diri, ''lepa'' deka diberekat enggau mantera (''haligmun'') ari manang kampung. Tu nyengkaun mantera ti ngasuh sida enda ulih dipeda munsuh tauka ulih kalis peluri. Orang Bajau Samah mega kekadang nyebut sumpah danji (''magjanji''') ngagai Petara (''Tuhan'') tauka semengat aki ini (''umboh'') dalam krisis ba tasik, tauka maya perau enda mujur pulai ke rumah. Enti perau nya pulai likun, danji tu dibayar enggau pengawa makai-makai kena meri terima kasih tauka dikumbai ''magmaulud'' or ''magbajanji''.<ref name="cliff"/> ==Regatta Lepa== Regatta Lepa nya festival perau ninting taun ba [[Semporna]], [[Malaysia]], ti ngerami tradisyen ngaga kapal gerempung Bajau-Samah ba [[Sabah]].<ref name="lepa2"/><ref name="lepa1"/> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist|2}} fscg1p51vz3n3zbxggnxy9tzmvqxdma 0 2907 18821 10492 2026-05-03T12:52:20Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 18821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mountain | name = Pindus | other_name = Pindos, Pindhos | native_name = {{native name list |tag1=el|name1=Πίνδος |tag2=sq|name2=Pindet |tag3=rup|name3=Pindu}} | photo = File:Pindus Mountains 02 bgiu.jpg | photo_size = 280 | photo_caption = Pindus in Epirus – The village of Anthochori resting beneath the east face of Kalogiros peak, Lakmos Mountain. | country = {{hlist|[[Greece]]|[[Albania]]}} | subdivision1 = {{hlist|[[Barat Masedonia]]|[[Epirus (kandang menua)|Epirus]]|[[Thessaly]], [[Tengah Gerika (kandang menua geografi)|Tengah Gerika]], [[Kaunti Korçë]]|[[Kaunti Gjirokastër]]}} | subdivision1_type = Provinsi/Kaunti | range_coordinates = | length_mi = 112 | width_mi = 35 | length_orientation = north-south | highest = [[Smolikas]] | elevation_m = 2637 | coordinates = {{coord|40|05|20|N|20|55|31|E|type:mountain|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | geology = | map = Albania#Greece | map_size = | map_caption = }} '''Pindus''' (pia mega '''Pindos''' tauka '''Pindhos''';<ref>Tukuh Latin Pindus dikena [http://encarta.msn.com/pindus_mountains.html Encarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090820171418/http://encarta.msn.com/pindus_mountains.html |date=2009-08-20 }}. Keedua Pindus enggau Pindos dikena Encyclopædia Britannica ([http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/460898/Pindus-Mountains ditu] enggau [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/244154/Greece/26442/Central-Greece-the-Pindos-Mountains ditu]). Tu tatai bukit ke pemadu besai ba menua Gerika. Bup pengiring moden mayuh ngena leka jaku Pindos (Baedeker's Greece, DK Eyewitness Travel Guide, Cicerone Mountain Walking) tauka Pindhos (Lonely Planet, Rough Guide).</ref> {{langx|el|Πίνδος|Píndos}}; {{langx|sq|Pindet}}; {{langx|rup|Pindu}}) nya tatai bukit ke bepalan ba [[Utara Gerika]] enggau [[Selatan Albania]]. Tatai bukit tu sepemanjai urung 160&nbsp;km (100 batu), enggau peninggi maximum 2,637 meter (8651.5') ([[Smolikas|Mount Smolikas]]). Ketegal tatai bukit tu nyadi garis entara menua [[Thessaly]] enggau [[Epirus]], tatai bukit Pindus dikelala nyadi ''tulang belakang Gerika''. Tatai bukit tu ngeregang semak garis entara menua Gerika-Albania ba selatan Albania, tama ngagai [[Epirus (kandang menua)|Epirus]] enggau kadang menua [[Masedonia (Gerika)|Masedonia]] ba utara Gerika, ke baruh ngagai utara [[Peloponnese]]. Ari sukut geologi, tu pengerembai ari [[Alps Dinara]], ke ba kandang menua barat [[Semenanjung Balkan]]. ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} 7v7fsxf6rz0o2x5q47z3mk5h82yszpp 0 2917 18813 10715 2026-05-03T12:45:59Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Mohd Arsad bin Bistari | assembly = Sabah | constituency_AM = {{DUN|Tempasuk}} | term_start = 2020 | predecessor = [[Musbah Jamli]] | party = Gagasan }} '''Mohd Arsad Bistari''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sabah]] kena sitak {{DUN|Tempasuk}} ke dipilih kenyau 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berakhirnya gelora politik Sabah |url=https://info.sinarharian.com.my/berakhirnya-gelora-politik-sabah/ |access-date=26 Disember 2024 |website=Sinar Harian}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sabah diatu]] 9softllpns8lbistwfv74yow416kru1 0 3048 18814 10874 2026-05-03T12:46:36Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flag | Name = Brunei Darussalam<br/>{{lang|ms-Arab|بروني دارالسلام}} | Image = Flag_of_Brunei.svg | Use = 110100 | Symbol = {{FIAV|110100}} {{FIAV|normal}} {{FIAV|Mirror}} {{FIAV|Vertical normal}} | Proportion = 1:2 | Adoption = {{start date and age|1959|09|29|df=y}} | Design = Siti lambang mirah Brunei ti bepusat ba latar belakang kuning ti dibelah ngena garis diagonal chelum enggau burak ([[paralelogram]]). | Designer = [[Pengiran Muhammad Yusuf]] }} '''Menira [[Brunei]]''' megai reti sejarah enggau simbolik ti dalam, ngayanka pesaka diraja enggau penyerakup bansa. Keterubah iya diberi kelala dalam taun 1906 lebuh Brunei nyadi protektorat British, menira nya asal iya bisi ngayanka chura kuning, putih, enggau burak ke udah dikelala diatu, ngayanka solidariti entara orang ke nyain sempekat nya. Lambang menua mirah, kelai sukung enggau penyerakup perintah, ditambah berindik ari pengawa mantaika konstitusyen dalam taun 1959. Desain menira nya nyengkaum chura tradisional diraja Asia Tenggara, enggau chura kuning kelai monarki, burak enggau chelum ngayanka penulin enggau penegap wazir Brunei lalu mirah melambangka pemerani enggau penyerakup. Diatu, menira nya bediri nyadi lambang ke bekuasa ba pengarap Islam Brunei, kuasa diraja, enggau identiti bansa ke meruan. == Sejarah == Kelimpah ari lambang nya, desain menira menua Brunei ke diatu udah dikena kenyau ari taun 1906, lebuh menua nya nyadi protektorat British nengah sempekat enggau perintah United Kingdom. Pengudah konstitusyen dipansutka kena 29 September 1959, lambang menua nya ditambah. Sebedau taun 1906, sultan enggau pemesai tinggi bukai baka wazir ngena standard diri nyadika semina menira Brunei. Chura kuning, burak enggau chelum ba menira menua ngayanka penyerakup orang ke nyain sempekat nya dalam sempekat taun 1906. Semina sekeda orang baka peturun sultan enggau wazir aja dikemendarka nyimpan menira sida empu pengudah taun 1959 dalam pengawa ngurangka penyampau menira ke dikibarka maya pengerami nengeri.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://www.information.gov.bn/Publication%20listsPDF/Kebangsaan/semarak-hari-kebangsaan-negara-brunei-darussalam-1984-2015pdf.pdf |title=Semarak Hari Kebangsaan Negara Brunei Darussalam 1984 - 2015 |publisher=Informations Department |year=2015 |isbn=978-99917-49-88-4 |location=Bandar Seri Begawan |pages=52-53 |language=ms}}</ref> == Desain enggau simbolisme == [[Fail:Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Sultan_Bolkiah_of_Brunei_(10183863905).jpg|thumb|Menira Brunei ba belakang [[Hassanal Bolkiah|Sultan Bolkiah]] maya aum enggau John Kerry.]] Menira menua Brunei iya nya reka bentuk segi empat tebuka ti pemesai 36 inchi (910 mm) enggau pemanjai 72 inchi. Paralelogram diagonal ti bepun ari 2.5 inchi baruh sukut kiba atas ngagai 2.5 inchi atas sukut kanan baruh, nempa dua bagi atas enggau baruh ti bebida, magi iya ngagai empat bagi. Diagonal tu dibagi agi ngagai dua iti band ti enda sebaka, enggau band putih atas ti pemesai 7.5 inchi lalu lebih luas seinchi ari band burak baruh.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://www.information.gov.bn/Publication%20listsPDF/Kebangsaan/semarak-hari-kebangsaan-negara-brunei-darussalam-1984-2015pdf.pdf |title=Semarak Hari Kebangsaan Negara Brunei Darussalam 1984 - 2015 |publisher=Informations Department |year=2015 |isbn=978-99917-49-88-4 |location=Bandar Seri Begawan |pages=52-53 |language=ms}}<cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.information.gov.bn/Publication%20listsPDF/Kebangsaan/semarak-hari-kebangsaan-negara-brunei-darussalam-1984-2015pdf.pdf ''Semarak Hari Kebangsaan Negara Brunei Darussalam 1984 - 2015''] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Malay). Bandar Seri Begawan: Informations Department. 2015. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">52–</span>53. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-99917-49-88-4|<bdi>978-99917-49-88-4</bdi>]].</cite> [[Category:CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)]]</ref> Lambang menua bechura mirah, enggau jari diangkat nandaka penyerakup enggau sukung ngagai perintah, duduk ba tengah-tengah menira. Lambang nya 24 inchi ari tisi kiba enggau kanan, iya nya sama penyauh ari sepiak-sepiak. Rambai jaku menua nya, "{{Lang|ms|Sentiasa Membuat Kebajikan Dengan Petunjuk Allah}}" (reti iya "Seruran Meri Servis Enggau Iring Petara"), ditulis ngena kaligrafi Arab ti bechura kuning.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://www.information.gov.bn/Publication%20listsPDF/Kebangsaan/semarak-hari-kebangsaan-negara-brunei-darussalam-1984-2015pdf.pdf |title=Semarak Hari Kebangsaan Negara Brunei Darussalam 1984 - 2015 |publisher=Informations Department |year=2015 |isbn=978-99917-49-88-4 |location=Bandar Seri Begawan |pages=52-53 |language=ms}}<cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.information.gov.bn/Publication%20listsPDF/Kebangsaan/semarak-hari-kebangsaan-negara-brunei-darussalam-1984-2015pdf.pdf ''Semarak Hari Kebangsaan Negara Brunei Darussalam 1984 - 2015''] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Malay). Bandar Seri Begawan: Informations Department. 2015. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">52–</span>53. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-99917-49-88-4|<bdi>978-99917-49-88-4</bdi>]].</cite> [[Category:CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)]]</ref> Menira tu nyengkaum empat chura:<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://www.information.gov.bn/Publication%20listsPDF/Kebangsaan/semarak-hari-kebangsaan-negara-brunei-darussalam-1984-2015pdf.pdf |title=Semarak Hari Kebangsaan Negara Brunei Darussalam 1984 - 2015 |publisher=Informations Department |year=2015 |isbn=978-99917-49-88-4 |location=Bandar Seri Begawan |pages=52-53 |language=ms}}<cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.information.gov.bn/Publication%20listsPDF/Kebangsaan/semarak-hari-kebangsaan-negara-brunei-darussalam-1984-2015pdf.pdf ''Semarak Hari Kebangsaan Negara Brunei Darussalam 1984 - 2015''] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Malay). Bandar Seri Begawan: Informations Department. 2015. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">52–</span>53. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-99917-49-88-4|<bdi>978-99917-49-88-4</bdi>]].</cite> [[Category:CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)]]</ref> * Kuning ba latar belakang, ngelambangka perintah monarki. * Burak ba diagonal atas, ngayanka penuchi bala wazir. * Chelum ba diagonal baruh, nandaka pengering enggau penetap ati . * Mirah ba lambang, melambangka pemerani enggau penyerakup. Ba [[Asia Tenggara]], chura kuning endang nyadi chura royalti, lalu standard diraja [[Malaysia]] enggau [[Thailand]], enggau menira [[Sarawak]], begulai enggau menira presiden Indonesia, semua ngena padang kuning mega. Bulan sabit nya melambangka [[Islam]], payung nya melambangka monarki, lalu jari ba tisi nya melambangka pemanah ati perintah. Belang burak enggau putih ngayanka wazir Brunei<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vvl_AAAAMAAJ |title=The National Geographic Magazine |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=1935 |page=384}}</ref> ti kala nyadi bupati begulai lalu udah nya – pengudah sultan nya manggai umur – nyadi penyanding penemu kanan: the ''Pengiran Bendahara'' (Menteri Keterubah, dilambangka enggau garis putih ti tebal mimit) enggau ''Pengiran Pemancha'' (Menteri Kedua, ti ngatur pengawa luar, dilambangka ngena chura burak), enggau taris burak nya urung 12% libar agi ari chura chelum.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EDIrAQAAIAAJ |title=The Flag Bulletin |publisher=Flag Research Center |year=1984 |page=76}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mBofAQAAMAAJ |title=Annual Report: Brunei |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1946 |page=91}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! ! style="background:#F7E017" | Kuning ! style="background:#CF1126" | Mirah ! style="background:#FFFFFF" |Burak  ! style="background:#000000" |Chelum  |- ! style="text-align:right" |RGB |247/224/23 |207/17/38 |255/255/255 |0/0/0 |- ! style="text-align:right" |Hexadecimal |#F7E017 |#CF1126 |#FFFFFF |#000000 |} == Peda mega == * [[Lambang Brunei]] * [[Rintai menira Brunei]] == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == * [https://web.archive.org/web/19990427213829/http://www.brunei.gov.bn/about_brunei/flag.htm National Flag and Crest] Perintah Brunei Darussalam * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120426154150/http://www.pmo.gov.bn/pmo1/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=182&Itemid=206 National Flag and Crest], Opis Menteri Besai * [http://www.rbvex.it/asiapag/brunei.html Sejarah Menira Brunei] opz3q0ic6xr9c7qm51lxl9mo2jkizbc 10 3138 18837 11213 2026-05-04T09:27:29Z EmausBot 90 Fixing double redirect from [[Templat:Infobox building]] to [[Templat:Kutak info begunan]] 18837 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Templat:Kutak info begunan]] lxu7ktqrm3rbztkd7a2uckmamfk84la 0 3191 18829 11344 2026-05-03T12:59:04Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acid Rain''' nya siti raban musik [[Bidayuh]] ari [[Serian]] ke udah ditumbuhka maya taun 1997 lalu berengkah nyadi tebilang enggau lagu sida ''Kampung Love''<nowiki/>'.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2023/10/28/acid-rain-wins-anugerah-carta-lagu-bidayuh-with-manuk-bauh/|website=The Borneo Post|date=28 October 2023|title=Acid Rain wins Anugerah Carta Lagu Bidayuh with ‘Manuk Bauh’|author=Jude Toyat}}</ref> Kaban ari raban tu iya nya Harry Julet, ke nyadi pemungkal, penulis lagu, enggau vokalis; vokalis Stefani Gular enggau; pemain keyboard Patrick Tinggang; pemain gitar Evan Albert enggau; pemain bass Valentin Hubert; enggau pemain dram John Konstantinus. == Anugerah == Maya bulan Disember 2022, raban tu udah menang anugerah pemadu mayuh ba [[Anugerah Muzik Bidayuh]] (AMB) 2022 ti diatur Gerempung Artis enggau Pemuzik Bidayuh.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bidayuh Music Awards honour best artistes|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/12/14/bidayuh-music-awards-honour-best-artistes/|date=14 Disember 2022|website=The Borneo Post|author=Desiree David}}</ref> Udah nya, sida mansutka diri agi nyadi pemenang ba Pengerami Anugerah Charta Lagu Bidayuh (ACLB) Ke-9 nengah lagu '''Manuk Bauh''<nowiki/>'.<ref name=":0" /> Tu ngemujurka raban nya mai pulai trofi, sereta duit RM5,000, ti disuaka Patron ACLB Edisi Ke-9 ke mega Kaban Parlimen Serian iya nya Dato Sri Richard Riot Jaem.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=Acid Rain menerusi lagu 'Manuk Bauh' rangkul trofi ACLB Edisi Ke-9|url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2023/10/28/acid-rain-menerusi-lagu-manuk-bauh-rangkul-trofi-aclb-edisi-ke-9|website=Utusan Borneo|author=Henrietta Liza|date=28 Oktober 2023}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == <references /> r3dgvc38vfvnx1o0ovby245f723hugy 4 3546 18834 12324 2026-05-04T03:32:50Z Song GK 9 18834 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[4 Me]]''': '''[[Hari Meredeka|Hari Pemulai Baru Meredeka]]''' di Latvia<!--([[1990]])-->. <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> [[Fail:Battle tewkesbury.JPG|100x101px|Perang Tewkesbury]] </div> {{*mp}} [[1471]] – [[Perang Bungai Ros]]: Orang York [[Edward IV ari England|Edward IV]] ngalahka bala Lancaster dalam '''[[Perang Tewkesbury]]''' ''(gambar)''. {{*mp}} [[1886]] – Siti [[bom]] meletup besemak enggau taris polis, ngubah demonstrasyen likun pengereja pengawa di [[Chicago]] nyadi '''[[Penyarut Haymarket]]'''. {{*mp}} [[1953]] – [[Ernest Hemingway]] nerima [[Perais Pulitzer]] ungkup gawa iya, '''''[[The Old Man and the Sea]]'''''. {{*mp}} [[1979]] – '''[[Margaret Thatcher]]''' nyadi [[Menteri Besai United Kingdom]] indu keterubah. {{*mp}} [[2011]] – Presiden [[Piak Bekuasa Palestin]] <!--dan pemimpin [[Fatah]]--> [[Mahmud Abbas]] enggau pemerintah [[Hamas]] [[Khaled Meshal]] '''[[Konflik Fatah-Hamas|ngaga sempekat likun]]''' ba [[Kairo]]. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[3 Mei]] &ndash; [[2 Mei]] &ndash; [[1 Mei]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=Mei}} <noinclude> n04ptp4a58hgladj7r184o0spap3dlt 18835 18834 2026-05-04T03:33:02Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/4 Mei]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/4 Me]]: Sepil nitihka sepil Tun Jugah 18834 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[4 Me]]''': '''[[Hari Meredeka|Hari Pemulai Baru Meredeka]]''' di Latvia<!--([[1990]])-->. <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> [[Fail:Battle tewkesbury.JPG|100x101px|Perang Tewkesbury]] </div> {{*mp}} [[1471]] – [[Perang Bungai Ros]]: Orang York [[Edward IV ari England|Edward IV]] ngalahka bala Lancaster dalam '''[[Perang Tewkesbury]]''' ''(gambar)''. {{*mp}} [[1886]] – Siti [[bom]] meletup besemak enggau taris polis, ngubah demonstrasyen likun pengereja pengawa di [[Chicago]] nyadi '''[[Penyarut Haymarket]]'''. {{*mp}} [[1953]] – [[Ernest Hemingway]] nerima [[Perais Pulitzer]] ungkup gawa iya, '''''[[The Old Man and the Sea]]'''''. {{*mp}} [[1979]] – '''[[Margaret Thatcher]]''' nyadi [[Menteri Besai United Kingdom]] indu keterubah. {{*mp}} [[2011]] – Presiden [[Piak Bekuasa Palestin]] <!--dan pemimpin [[Fatah]]--> [[Mahmud Abbas]] enggau pemerintah [[Hamas]] [[Khaled Meshal]] '''[[Konflik Fatah-Hamas|ngaga sempekat likun]]''' ba [[Kairo]]. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[3 Mei]] &ndash; [[2 Mei]] &ndash; [[1 Mei]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=Mei}} <noinclude> n04ptp4a58hgladj7r184o0spap3dlt 0 3787 18820 12901 2026-05-03T12:51:52Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18820 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Wine_cellar.jpg|kiri|thumb| Pangking wain ba Chvalovice, Czechia]] '''Pangking wain baruh tanah''' nya pangking endur nyimpan [[wain]] dalam butul tauka tong, tauka jarang agi kontena plastik. Ba pangking wain ''ti aktif'', faktor ti beguna baka pengangat dijaga ngena sistem kawal gaya hari. Sebaka enggau nya, pangking wain ''pasif'' enda dikuasa iklim, lalu selalu iya digaga ba baruh tanah dikena ngurangka ayun pengangat. Bilik wain ba atas tanah suah dikumbai '''pangking wain''', lalu pangking wain ti mit (kurang ari 500 butul) kekadang dikumbai '''lemari wain'''. Pangking wain ti besai udah bisi lebih ari 3,700 taun ke udah.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wilford|first=John Noble|date=22 November 2013|title=Wine Cellar, Well Aged, Is Revealed in Israel|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/23/science/in-ruins-of-palace-a-wine-with-hints-of-cinnamon-and-top-notes-of-antiquity.html|access-date=26 November 2013}} </ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} 9aos3vartzox1w02lxwthd0m08qk1xz 0 4914 18817 15379 2026-05-03T12:48:38Z Song GK 9 18817 wikitext text/x-wiki  [[Fail:Gotong-royong_di_sawah_padi.jpg|thumb|Begulai sejalai ba umai padi .]] Kenyau ari kelia, pengawa '''gotong-royong (ngerupan)''', udah dikemeranka nyadi sebagi ari chara pengidup tauka adat Bansa Melayu. Diatu, pengudah deklarasyen merdeka dalam taun 1957, tauka tepat agi, pengudah pengawa nempa Polisi Budaya Nasional dalam taun 1973, ngerupan udah diangkatka nyadi siti ari nilai sosio-ekonomi nasional dalam pengawa nempa bansa [[Malaysia]] . == Pengelebih pengawa ngerupan == Ba arus dunya ti majak moden tu, penyerakup antara komuniti patut dikemeranka ngambika ulih nyingkang jauh sebaka enggau dunya bukai . Mayuh raban bansa di Malaysia tu raban bansa ti datai ari mayuh pupu raban bansa. Nya alai, pengawa ngerupan beguna bendar nyadikan palan dikena ngerapitka kaul entara komuniti di menua tu. Pengawa nyerupan baka meresi kandang alai, bemain, parit, enggau palan besembiang deka ngerapitka kaul entara mayuh pupu raban bansa . Pengawa ngerupan ngerapitka kaul komuniti nengah nilai bekerejasama. Pemai ulah ti siru, besaup lebuh ngereja pengawa, enggau nyaga pemeresi nyendiaka komuniti nempuh arus globalisasyen ti deka datai..Bepelasarka empas positif nyerupan tu, pemai ulah ti enda manah baka makai dadah enggau enchuri. Munyi ku sempama Melayu; "Berat Sama Ngangkat, Lempung Sama Nanggung". Baka nya mega enggau pengawa ngerupan tu. Semua orang nemu pengawa ti besai sereta belanja ti sama deka ringan lalu ungkus ti sama deka mit enti dikereja begulai. Nya meh prinsip ngerupan. Perintah udah netapka tetiap genturung pendiau rayat di Malaysia bisi komiti khas iya nya Komiti Pemansang enggau Pengelikun (JKK). Fungsyen iya dikena ngasilka aktiviti ngerupan setempat, kelebih agi ungkup pemerat mensia mayuh. Enti isu tu dipansik enggau dalam, mayuh duit, jam, enggau pengering udah dijimat laban raban komuniti deka bekerejasama ngulihka sesebengkah pekara. Ambika chunto, enti sema sesebengkah endur nyadi kamah ketegal uras, sida deka bekerejasama meresi iya lalu enda ibuh masau jam enggau duit ngupah orang bukai meresi tauka patut nanggung belanja berubat ketegal sakit ketegal empas timpuh panjai ari tumpuk uras ti enda manah diatur. Enda ngira sekalika meri tauka meri tenaga ngagai ngerupan, empas ngerupan ngagai selampur komuniti chukup besai, baikka ungkup pemansang kereban komuniti enggau pemansang mensia. == Penyilap Jeman Diatu == Pengudah bepuluh taun, ngerupan nyau majak kurang dipejalaika dalam fungsyen iya ba raban bansa. Mensia mayuh kemaya hari tu lebih agi ngembuan pendiau individualistik sereta rinduka reta tengkira. Sida chukup jauh ari orang bukai lalu ngumbai semua utai ke nyadi ngelingi sida enda ngeruga pengidup sida besehari-sehari. Sida berengkah ngiga duit enggau status ngambika sida ulih bulih pengelantang dalam pengidup. "Bisi pengawa, bisi gaji" baka ke nyadi prinsip pengidup dalam raban bansa moden kemaya hari tu. Mensia mayuh moden mega majak mayuh lenyau nilai-nilai kejiranan. Mayuh mega kelalu kiruh enggau pengawa opis. Ukai enda ulih sida enda nemu nama orang ke berimbai pendiau enggau sida, nama agi enti deka ngelala sida enggau dalam agi. Ketidakfungsian badan-badan kerajaan dan badan-badan bukan kerajaan (NGO) khususnya yang terlibat dalam kegiatan kemasyarakatan, dikatakan punca gejala ini berlaku. Setiap tahun, kerajaan menguntukkan beberapa juta ringgit untuk pembangunan masyarakat dan malangnya, perbelanjaan itu tidak sampai kepada golongan sasaran. Agensi-agensi kerajaan yang ke arah ini kurang mengambil usaha untuk membantu masyarakat dalam perkara yang melibatkan kerjasama segenap lapisan masyarakat. Nasib yang sama turut menimpa NGO yang kini berjumlah sekitar 40 000 buah. Mereka dipercayai hanya bertindak seperti “melepaskan batuk di tangga”. Mereka tidak gemar turun padang, berjumpa dan bekerjasama dengan masyarakat setempat untuk menolong menyelesaikan masalah mereka. Ada juga NGO yang dipergunakan sebagai “batu loncatan” oleh pihak tertentu untuk meraih kepentingan peribadi. == Langkah ti patut dipejalaika == Situasyen ti baka tu endang amat ngemalu, tang ukai reti kitai patut badu nguji ngiga pengujung ngagai isu-isu ti majak balat tu. Kenyau ari sekula, pengawa ti mulia tu beguna amat dipejalaika ngambika pengawa komuniti ti mulia tu terus meruan setipak enggau penyulut menua. Nembiak mit patut dibiasa begulai enggau komuniti di luar rumah sida ngambika pemisi sida diberi basa sereta dikena komuniti selampur dalam pengawa bejalaika utai ti meri penguntung ngagai pengelantang mensia mayuh. Sekula nyadi rumah kedua nembiak rebak baru patut bejalaika pengawa ti mulia tu dalam aktiviti sekula baka Hari Pengajar, Lumba enggau Main Ninting Taun Sekula, enggau Hari Anugerah Cemerlang. Bala nembiak deka ngatur iya lalu bala pengajar semina nyadi penyanding penemu aja. Nengah kerejasama, tiap iku orang deka tuai runding agi pasal kaul sosial sida sereta ulih mansik potensi sida ngambika pechaya agi. Raban perintah tauka volunteer patut nyingkang ke mua agi sereta efisyen dalam pengawa mulaika semengat bekerejasama enggau pangan diri. Licha, forum, enggau kimpin genturung pendiau ti diatur sereta bekala ulih dipejalaika nyadi inisiatif dikena ngerembaika penerang ti beguna pasal kerejasama begulai ngagai mensia mayuh. Manah agi enti sida mega bekerejasama enggau komuniti setempat mantu perambu sida. Ambika chunto, sebuah gerempung sukarela ba Seksyen 17 ngagai Seksyen 22 Petaling Jaya bekerejasama enggau peranak menua nya ngumpul plastik, kaca, enggau keretas ke udah dikena ngambika ulih dikitar semula. Pemujur gerempung sukarela tu patut dipuji. Enda nyelai, kompeni peribit patut bejalaika tanggungpengawa rama sida nengah chara mantu mensia mayuh mutarka penanggul sida. Taja pan nyentuk ke diatu pengawa kompeni peribit dalam pengelantang mensia mayuh agi enda tentu terang, tang fungsyen sosial sida deka terang agi jemah ila bepelasarka gaya ke diatu enggau insentif perintah. 8bsiflrdfarbvjs44898jkgnhn92uj3 10 6505 18831 2026-05-03T13:56:01Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Templat:Infobox building]] ke [[Templat:Kutak info begunan]] 18831 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Templat:Kutak info begunan]] lxu7ktqrm3rbztkd7a2uckmamfk84la 4 6506 18836 2026-05-04T03:33:02Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/4 Mei]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/4 Me]]: Sepil nitihka sepil Tun Jugah 18836 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/4 Me]] hmcvn4kor6njqmmgop4ce841ukxcbe4